G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
16 October  2019 
(19-6744) Page: 1/48 
Committee on Agriculture    
 
MEMBERS' PARTICIPATI ON IN THE NORMAL GRO WTH OF  
WORLD TRADE IN AGRIC ULTURAL PRODUCTS -  
ARTICLE 18.5 OF THE AGREEMENT ON AGRICUL TURE  
NOTE BY THE SECRETAR IAT1 
Revision  
1.1.  Article 18.5 of the Agreement on Agriculture provides that "Members agree to consult annually 
in the Committee on Agriculture with respect to their participation in the normal growth of world 
trade in agricultural products within the framework of the commitments on export subsidies under 
this Agreement."  According to the C ommittee's Working Procedures, these consultations are to be 
undertaken at the November mee tings of the Committee.  
1.2.  The present note updates the information contained in the Secretariat note  G/AG/W/32/Rev.1 7 
dated  15 November  2018. The attached tables contain, for selected exporters and selected 
agricultural products/product groups, data on export volumes and values (including international 
food aid) and shares in world exports.  The statistics cover the period 200 8 to 201 8 and shows the 
world market shares of the leading exporters for the products/product groups concerned.  In addition, 
the pie charts show the evolution of the world market shares of the leading exporters for the 
products/product groups concerned over the covered period .   
1.3.  The following products/product groups2, as defined in Annex 1 for statistical purposes, are 
covered by this note:  
− Wheat and wheat flour  
− Coarse grains  
− Rice 
− Oilseeds  
− Vegetable oils 
− Oilcakes  
− Sugar  
− Butter and butter oil  
− Skim milk powder  
− Cheese  
− Whole milk powder3 
− Bovine meat 
− Pigmeat  
− Poultry meat 
− Sheepmeat  
− Live animals  
− Eggs 
− Wine 
− Fruits & Vegetables  
                                                
1 This document has been prepared under the Secretariat's own responsibility and is without prejudice 
to the positions of Members or to their rights and obligations under the WTO.  
2 Based on the list of products/product groups  used by  Members in the Urugu ay Round to schedule  export 
subsidy reduction commitments  (list also included  on page 24 of G/AG/2 ). 
3 Whole milk powder is, in terms of world trade, the main product within the product group "other milk 
products".  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 2 - 
 
  − Tobacco  
− Cotton  
1.4.  The table below shows the aggregate export values of the product categories listed in 
paragraph 1.3 above ("selected" agricultural products) d uring the period 200 8 to 201 8. In addition, 
aggregate export values are shown for agricultural products other than the selected products 
("other" agricultural products). The basket of "other" agricultural products includes basic agricultural 
products, such as coffee, cocoa, cut flowers or wool, but also many processed products, such as 
food preparations or whiskies. These "other" agricultural products account , in average,  for about 
36% of world exports of agricultural products.  
  
2008   
2009   
2010  
2011   
2012   
2013   
2014   
2015   
2016   
2017   
2018  
A – World exports of 
agricultural products  
(billion US  dollars)  720 632 764 938 964 1,006 1,048 935 937 1,013 1,060  
B – World exports of 
selected agricultural 
products  
(billion US  dollars)  458 410 487 611 625 651 664 595 598 652 675 
C – World exports of 
"other" agricultural 
products  
(A–B = C)  
(billion US  dollars)  261 222 277 327 339 354 385 340 338 362 385 
C as a percentage of 
A (%) 36 35 36 35 35 35 37 36 36 36 36 
Source:  WTO Secretariat based on data from UN Comtrade and Trade Data Monitor (TDM).  
 
Note: 
• World exports are net of intra -EU trade.  
• Definition of agricultural products correspond to the product coverage of the Agreement on Agriculture as 
defined in Annex I therto.  
TECHNICAL NOTES  
Selected product groups  
1.5.  Each of the attached tables includes major exporters during the period covered with respect to 
the selected product/product group concerned . For each product/product group, exporters are 
ranked in descending order based on their exports in the most recent year for which data are 
available  (i.e. 201 8). In few cases where expor ts data for 2018 was not yet reported  to the UN 
Comtrade , the ranking of the concerned exporters has been detrmined based on 2017 export figures.  
1.6.  The product definitions of the selected data sources in terms of the Harmonize d System 
classification (HS 201 2) are included in Annex 1 to this note.  These product definitions do not 
necessarily match the product definitions used by Members  in the Uruguay Round  for the purpose 
of scheduling their export subsidy commitments.  This point should be borne in mind, in particular 
when comparing the statistical data with scheduled commitment levels, subsidized exports or total 
exports as reported by Members in accordanc e with the relevant notification requirements 
(G/AG/2  refers).   G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 3 - 
 
  Data  
1.7.  The data provided in this note are sourced from UN Comtrade (reported data, complemented 
by mirror data) and the Trade Data Monitor (TDM) . Other sources may produce different results in 
terms of absolute volumes and values as well as year -to-year changes of shares in world export 
volumes/values.  This may be due to a variety of reasons, including differences with respect to 
product definition, reporting period (e.g. calendar year versus mar keting year), conversion factors 
or the revision of data.   
1.8.  The trade data of the European Union (EU)  as well as the aggregate  "world" exports exclude 
intra-EU trade.  The data for the EU refer to the EU-27 (2008 -2013) and EU-28 (2014 -2018). The 
country -specific and commodity -specific explanatory notes which are contained in the source  data 
are not reproduced in this note. For 2018, only  data reported to the UN Comtrade has been included.  
There are no estimates made for missing reporters.  Instance s in which 2018 trade values were not 
available at the time of this report are identified with a dash " -". 2018 agregate export figures for 
"world " under each product or group of products refer to the sum of exports in respect of available 
reporters  only. 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 4 - 
 
  TABLE OF CONTENTS  
1   TABLES AND FIGURES SHOWING EXPORT VOLUM ES/VALUES AND SHARES ................  6 
Table 1– Wheat and wheat flour, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ....................  6 
Chart 1 - Wheat and wheat flour, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2008 vs 2018)  . 7 
Table 2 - Coarse grains, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................  8 
Chart 2 - Coarse grains, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2008 vs 2018)  .............  9 
Table 3 – Rice, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................ ............ 10 
Chart 3 – Rice, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2008 vs 2018)  ......................... 11 
Table 4 – Oilseeds, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................ ......12 
Chart 4 – Oilseeds, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2008 vs 2018)  ................... 13 
Table 5 - Vegetable oils, share of world exports (%)  ................................ .............................. 14 
Chart 5 - Vegetable oils, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2008 vs 2018)  ............ 15 
Table 6 – Oilcakes, sh are of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................ ......16 
Chart 6 – Oilcakes, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2008 vs 2018)  ................... 17 
Table 7 – Sugar, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................ ......... 18 
Chart 7 – Sugar, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2008 vs 2018)  ....................... 19 
Table 8 - Butter and butter oil, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ..................... 20 
Chart 8 - Butter and butter oil, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2008 vs 2018)  ...21 
Table 9 - Skim milk powder, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ......................... 22 
Chart 9 - Skim milk powder, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2008 v s 2018)  ......23 
Table 10 – Cheese, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................ ......24 
Chart 10 – Cheese, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2008 vs 2018)  ................... 25 
Table 11 - Whole milk powder, share of world exports (%) ................................ ...................... 26 
Chart 11 - Whole milk po wder, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2008 vs 2018)  ...27 
Table 12 - Bovine meat, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ............................... 28 
Chart 12 - Bovine meat, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2008 vs 2018)  ............ 29 
Table 13 – Pigmeat, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................ ....30 
Chart 13 – Pigmeat, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2008 vs 2018)  .................. 31 
Table 14 – Poultry meat, share of world exports (%)  ................................ .............................. 32 
Chart 14 – Poultry meat, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2008 vs 2018)  ........... 33 
Table 15 – Sheepmeat, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................ 34 
Chart 15 – Sheepmeat, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2008 vs 2018)  ............. 35 
Table 16 – Live animals, share of world exports (%)  ................................ .............................. 36 
Chart 16 – Live animals, sha re of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2008 vs 2018)  ............ 37 
Table 17 – Eggs, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................ ......... 38 
Chart 17 – Eggs, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2008 vs 2018)  ....................... 39 
Table 18 – Wine, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................ ......... 40 
Chart 18 – Wine, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2008 vs 2018)  ...................... 41 
Table 19 – Fruits and vegetables, share of world exports (%)  ................................ .................. 42 G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 5 - 
 
  Chart 19 – Fruits and vegetables, share of world exports (%):  
 Top five exporters (2008 vs 2018)  ................................ ................................ .......43 
Table 20 – Tobacco, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................ ....44 
Chart 20 – Tobacco, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2008 vs 2018)  .................. 45 
Table 21 – Cotton, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................ ......46 
Chart 21 – Cotton, share of world exports (%): Top fiv e exporters (2008 vs 2018)  .................... 47 
ANNEX 1: PRODUCT DEFINITIONS OF DATA SOURCES  ................................ ........................... 48 
 
  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 6 - 1  TABLES  AND FIGURES SHOWING EXPORT VOLUM ES/VALUES AND SHARES  
Table 1– Wheat and wheat flour , share of world exports (%)  
 
2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  
World (thousand tonnes)  138,699 130,236 125,286 135,295 147,295 144,337 154,214 152,815 168,625 158,222 173,554 
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
Russian Federation  8.8 13.2 9.6 11.7 11.0 9.6 14.4 14.1 15.2 21.0 25.5 
Canada  19.9 14.9 14.8 12.2 12.2 13.7 15.8 15.6 11.8 13.2 13.3 
United States of America  21.9 17.1 22.3 24.5 17.7 23.1 16.0 14.1 14.4 17.4 13.1 
European Union  13.9 16.8 18.7 13.7 11.5 18.0 20.5 21.1 20.2 14.8 11.4 
Ukraine  3.9 6.4 3.4 3.1 5.9 5.5 7.0 9.0 10.8 0.3 9.6 
Australia  17.0 16.0 12.7 14.6 16.0 12.5 11.9 11.2 9.6 13.9 9.0 
Argentina  7.0 4.7 3.9 6.7 8.4 1.7 1.4 3.1 6.4 8.7 7.1 
Kazakhstan  2.4 4.2 5.9 3.5 6.6 4.8 3.9 3.6 4.1 4.2 4.9 
Turkey  0.9 1.6 2.4 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.0 
Pakistan  0.1 0.0 0.1 2.5 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.2 1.2 
Mexico  1.0 0.9 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.5 
Moldova, Republic of  0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 
Egypt  0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 
Paraguay  0.4 0.7 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.2 
Iran 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 
India 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 3.3 3.2 2.8 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 
China  0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 
Brazil  0.5 0.3 1.1 1.7 1.6 0.8 0.2 1.2 0.4 0.4 0.1 
Japan  0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Serbia  0.1 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.1 
Jordan  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 
South Africa  0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Ghana  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 
   
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 7 - Chart  1 - Wheat and wheat flour , share of world exports  (%): Top five exporters (200 8 vs 201 8) 
  
 
 
 
 
United States 
of America
22%
Canada
20%
Australia
17%European 
Union
14%Russian 
Federation
9%Rest of the 
world 
18%2008
 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 8 - Table 2 - Coarse grains , share of world exports (%)  
 
2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  
World (thousand tonnes)  116,060 104,479 120,586 122,222 133,996 141,969 148,823 175,372 177,088 174,960 194,777 
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
United States of America  53.1 49.6 45.4 40.5 25.0 18.6 28.0 31.3 35.6 33.8 38.2 
Argentina  15.1 10.2 16.4 15.7 18.0 18.1 13.3 11.0 16.0 15.3 13.4 
Ukraine  5.3 7.3 6.1 8.2 13.7 13.6 14.8 13.7 12.6 14.2 13.0 
Brazil  5.6 7.5 9.0 7.8 14.8 18.8 13.9 16.5 12.4 9.8 12.1 
Russian Federation  1.5 4.7 1.5 2.4 4.5 3.6 5.2 5.3 4.7 5.7 5.5 
European Union  4.8 2.3 4.9 5.3 4.4 7.7 5.4 8.3 5.6 4.6 4.4 
Australia  3.3 3.4 3.5 4.4 4.2 4.3 4.4 3.9 3.8 5.3 3.9 
Canada  5.4 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.1 3.4 3.6 2.2 2.7 3.1 3.3 
South Africa  0.9 1.6 1.4 2.6 1.2 1.9 1.5 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.1 
Kazakhstan  0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.9 
Paraguay  0.9 1.8 1.2 1.3 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.9 1.2 1.1 0.8 
Serbia  0.5 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.6 0.6 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.7 
India 1.1 2.8 1.7 3.4 3.5 3.8 2.9 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.6 
Mexico  0.1 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.4 
Moldova, Republic of  0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 
Uganda  0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 
Jordan  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 
Indonesia  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 
Myanmar  0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.9 0.1 
Thailand  0.6 1.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 
Tanzania  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 
China  0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 
 
   
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 9 - Chart  2 - Coarse grains , share of world exports  (%): Top five exporters (200 8 vs 201 8) 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States 
of America
53%
Argentina
15%Brazil
6%Canada
5%Ukraine
5%Rest of the 
world
16%2008
United States 
of America
38%
Argentina
13%Ukraine
13%Brazil
12%Russian 
Federation
6%Rest of the 
world
18%2018 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 10 - Table 3 – Rice, share of world exports (%)  
 
2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  
World (thousand tonnes)  31,541 29,376 32,870 36,851 37,250 39,256 43,540 44,022 39,451 43,284 39,235 
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
India 10.7 7.3 7.6 13.6 28.4 29.0 25.6 25.0 25.1 28.0 29.7 
Thailand  32.4 29.3 27.2 29.1 18.1 16.8 25.2 22.3 25.1 17.9 28.3 
Viet Nam  15.0 20.3 21.0 19.3 13.5 16.8 14.5 15.0 12.2 13.4 - 
Pakistan  9.7 10.9 12.8 9.3 9.2 9.8 8.7 9.2 10.0 8.4 10.0 
United States of America  12.5 11.8 13.6 10.1 10.2 9.6 7.9 8.8 9.9 8.9 8.1 
China  3.1 2.7 1.9 1.4 0.7 1.2 1.0 0.6 1.2 2.8 5.3 
Myanmar  1.4 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.6 3.6 2.2 1.5 7.7 4.4 
Brazil  1.6 2.0 1.3 3.7 3.1 2.3 2.1 2.2 1.8 1.4 3.7 
Uruguay  2.4 3.4 2.4 2.5 2.9 2.3 2.1 1.6 2.4 2.3 2.1 
Paraguay  0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.5 1.3 1.8 
Argentina  1.3 2.2 1.5 2.1 1.7 1.4 1.2 0.7 1.4 1.0 0.9 
European Union  0.5 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.8 
United Arab Emirates  1.7 1.8 1.7 1.1 0.9 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.2 0.7 0.8 
Australia  0.2 0.1 0.2 0.9 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.6 
Russian Federation  0.1 0.3 0.6 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 
Guyana  0.6 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 2.9 0.3 0.9 0.3 
South Africa  0.1 0.1 0.7 0.6 2.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 
Senegal  0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 
Mexico  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 
Kazakhstan  0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 
Korea,  Republic  of 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 
Chinese Taipei  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 
Uganda  0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Suriname  0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Japan  0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 11 - Chart  3 – Rice, share of world exports (%): Top five  exporters (200 8 vs 20 18) 
 
  
* The data used for Viet Nam pertains to 2017.  
Thailand
32%
Viet Nam
15%United States 
of America
12%India
11%Pakistan
10%Rest of the 
world
20%2008
 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 12 - Table 4 – Oilseeds , share of world exports (%)  
 
2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  
World (thousand tonnes)  88,007 98,492 112,522 108,820 112,047 138,484 131,770 160,284 159,066 176,894 171,978 
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
Brazil  27.9 29.1 25.9 30.4 29.0 31.0 34.8 34.0 32.6 38.6 48.6 
United States  of America  40.2 42.0 38.5 32.3 39.6 29.1 31.2 30.6 37.1 31.9 27.7 
Canada  4.6 10.9 9.9 10.2 11.2 8.1 10.7 8.9 10.0 9.6 9.5 
Paraguay  4.3 2.3 4.2 4.8 0.1 3.7 3.7 2.9 3.4 3.5 3.5 
Ukraine  2.8 3.1 1.9 2.4 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.3 2.5 2.9 2.8 
Argentina  13.6 4.7 12.4 9.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 7.5 6.1 4.4 2.2 
Russian Federation  0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.2 
Uruguay  1.0 1.1 1.8 1.6 2.3 2.5 2.4 1.9 1.4 1.8 0.8 
India 0.5 0.6 0.5 1.2 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 
Kazakhstan  0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 
China  1.1 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 
European Union  1.1 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.4 
Moldova, Republic of  0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 
Serbia  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 
Ethiopia  0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 
Australia  0.6 1.4 1.1 2.2 3.1 3.1 2.2 1.8 1.5 1.9 0.1 
Côte d'Ivoire  0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Turkey  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 
Senegal  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Nicaragua  0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Thailand  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 
 
   
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 13 - Chart  4 – Oilseeds , share of world exports  (%): Top five exporters (200 8 vs 201 8) 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States 
of America
40%
Brazil
28%Argentina
14%Canada
5%Paraguay
4%Rest of the 
world
9%2008
 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 14 - Table 5 - Vegetable oils , share of world exports (%)  
 
2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  
World (thousand tonnes)  43,866 53,615 58,215 60,465 68,963 70,210 70,682 77,173 72,944 79,257 78,163 
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
Indonesia  20.0 32.0 31.7 30.5 30.6 32.6 35.6 37.6 34.2 37.4 38.8 
Malaysia  29.3 28.1 27.5 28.0 24.2 23.5 23.2 21.6 20.5 18.6 19.1 
Ukraine  2.9 3.5 3.9 4.6 5.4 4.8 6.5 5.5 7.0 7.6 7.6 
Argentina  14.1 10.4 9.6 8.7 6.8 6.9 6.4 8.0 8.9 7.4 6.0 
Canada  3.9 3.0 4.0 4.3 4.1 3.5 3.6 3.6 4.3 4.1 4.4 
Russian Federation  1.4 1.8 1.1 1.3 2.6 2.6 3.4 2.8 3.5 4.0 4.1 
European Union  3.0 2.5 2.6 3.0 3.4 3.7 3.4 3.4 3.8 3.2 3.4 
United States of America  5.0 4.4 4.8 3.5 3.2 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.4 
Brazil  5.5 3.2 2.8 3.1 2.8 2.2 2.1 2.5 1.9 1.9 2.0 
Philippines  1.9 1.4 2.4 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 
Guatemala  0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.2 
Papua New Guinea  1.2 1.1 1.0 1.3 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 - 
Colombia  0.8 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 
Paraguay  1.1 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 
India 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 
Turkey  0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.8 
Thailand  1.1 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.7 1.1 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.8 
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)  0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 
Honduras  0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 
China  0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 
Belarus  0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 
United Arab Emirates  0.4 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 
Côte d'Ivoire  0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 
Costa Rica  0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 
Serbia  0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 15 - Chart  5 - Vegetable oils , share of world exports  (%): Top five exporters (200 8 vs 201 8) 
  
 
  
 
 
 
Malaysia
29%
Indonesia
20%Argentina
14%Brazil
6%United States 
of America
5%Rest of the 
world
26%2008
Indonesia
39%
Malaysia
19%Ukraine
8%Argentina
6%Canada
4%Rest of the 
world
24%2018 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 16 - Table 6 – Oilcakes , share of world exports (%)  
 
2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  
World (thousand tonnes)  64,844 64,135 70,008 74,936 74,198 75,022 78,431 80,925 82,304 83,074 84,084 
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
Argentina  37.6 35.0 36.6 35.7 31.3 30.1 32.0 33.7 36.2 35.0 28.5 
Brazil  19.0 19.1 19.5 19.2 19.3 17.8 17.5 18.3 17.6 17.1 20.1 
United States of America  10.8 12.5 12.7 9.3 9.5 10.4 10.3 11.7 10.7 10.6 12.3 
Indonesia  4.0 4.1 4.0 4.4 5.2 5.1 5.0 5.6 4.9 5.5 6.2 
Canada  3.4 2.8 3.7 4.3 4.8 4.6 4.7 5.0 5.7 5.8 6.0 
Ukraine  1.6 3.1 2.9 4.2 5.6 3.9 5.1 4.9 5.4 6.3 5.8 
India 10.6 7.6 6.1 10.4 8.3 10.4 5.9 3.3 2.2 4.1 4.6 
Paraguay  2.3 1.7 1.5 1.3 0.7 2.6 3.0 3.1 3.0 2.8 3.0 
Malaysia  3.1 3.5 3.2 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.1 2.7 2.8 2.9 
Russian Federation  1.1 1.9 1.1 1.2 2.9 2.6 3.2 2.4 2.3 2.0 2.2 
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)  1.4 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.2 1.8 1.9 
China  1.2 2.6 1.8 0.8 2.1 1.8 2.9 2.3 2.6 1.4 1.5 
European Union  1.0 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.7 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.5 
Philippines  0.7 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 
Belarus  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 
United Arab Emirates  0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 
Zambia  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 
Kazakhstan  0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 
Norway  0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 
Serbia  0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 
Tunisia  0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 - 
Ghana  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 
Turkey  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Côte d'Ivoire  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 
South Africa  0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 17 - Chart  6 – Oilcakes , share of world exports  (%): Top five exporters (200 8 vs 201 8) 
  
 
 
 
 
Argentina
38%
Brazil
19%United States 
of America
11%India
10%Indonesia
4%Rest of the 
world
18%2008
 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 18 - Table 7  – Sugar , share of world exports (%)  
 
2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  
World (thousand tonnes)  41,190 45,898 52,928 50,415 51,119 56,597 53,038 57,270 59,638 57,272 49,648 
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
Brazil  47.3 52.9 52.9 50.3 47.0 48.0 45.5 41.9 48.5 50.1 42.9 
Thailand  12.2 11.0 8.5 12.9 13.4 10.6 11.9 13.3 10.0 8.1 14.0 
European Union  3.2 3.3 4.1 2.7 3.8 2.5 2.9 2.3 2.3 3.8 6.5 
Australia  4.9 5.8 5.9 3.6 5.0 4.9 5.4 6.3 7.0 6.1 5.2 
India 6.1 0.2 3.3 5.4 6.8 3.4 4.6 5.4 5.3 3.4 5.1 
Guatemala  3.1 3.5 3.3 2.6 3.0 3.4 4.0 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.3 
Mexico  2.4 2.2 1.7 2.8 1.7 4.6 3.5 2.7 2.1 2.0 2.8 
Pakistan  0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.8 1.3 2.8 0.5 1.4 2.5 
South Africa  1.7 2.0 1.2 0.7 1.0 1.5 1.7 0.6 0.4 1.0 2.1 
United Arab Emirates  2.2 2.4 2.4 1.7 1.6 2.0 1.8 2.1 2.3 3.3 1.8 
Colombia  1.0 2.0 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.1 1.5 1.4 0.9 1.2 1.5 
Ukraine  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.8 1.0 1.2 
El Salvador  0.7 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.9 
Belarus  0.8 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 
Nicaragua  0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.8 
Morocco  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.8 
Belize  0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of  1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.7 
Korea,  Republic  of 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 
Mauritius  1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.6 
Costa Rica  0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 
Zambia  0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.4 
China  0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 
Mozambique  0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 
Honduras  0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 19 - Chart  7 – Sugar , share of world exports  (%): Top five exporters (200 8 vs 201 8) 
 
 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 20 - Table 8 - Butter and butter oil , share of world exports (%)  
 
2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  
World (thousand tonnes)  809 924 840 831 908 934 988 951 966 852 905 
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
New Zealand  42.3 51.4 47.1 49.8 51.0 49.4 51.6 52.6 52.1 50.9 50.7 
European Union  19.1 16.2 18.7 15.3 14.1 13.7 15.0 18.8 21.4 20.2 17.5 
Belarus  7.6 9.3 7.2 7.4 9.1 7.1 7.0 9.2 8.8 9.1 8.7 
United States of America  11.3 3.2 6.9 7.7 5.5 10.0 7.4 2.7 3.0 4.0 5.7 
Ukraine  0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.4 1.1 1.2 1.2 3.3 3.4 
India 2.2 0.8 1.4 1.2 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.6 3.3 
Australia  6.2 9.5 7.1 5.3 6.1 5.5 4.5 3.8 3.4 1.8 1.5 
Uruguay  1.2 1.9 1.2 1.9 3.4 2.5 2.1 2.1 1.3 1.2 1.4 
United Arab Emirates  0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.3 1.1 
Mexico  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.3 0.8 1.0 
Malaysia  0.7 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9 
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of  0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.7 
Argentina  2.8 1.8 1.8 3.2 2.3 1.9 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.6 
Russian Federation  0.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 
South Africa  0.2 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 
Kyrgyz  Republic  0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 
Singapore  0.9 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.2 
China  0.6 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 
Canada  0.1 0.3 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 
Kazakhstan  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 
Serbia  0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 
Chile 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 
Iran 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 
Costa Rica  0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Thailand  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 21 - Chart  8 - Butter and butter oil , share of world exports  (%): Top five exporters (200 8 vs 201 8) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 22 - Table 9 - Skim milk powder , share of world exports (%)  
 
2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  
World (thousand tonnes)  1,211 1,349 1,487 1,733 1,848 1,936 2,155 2,237 2,212 2,381 2,626 
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
European Union  14.6 17.0 25.5 29.9 28.3 21.1 30.1 31.0 26.2 32.8 31.3 
United States of America  32.3 18.5 25.8 25.1 24.1 28.7 25.7 24.9 26.9 25.5 27.2 
New Zealand  20.5 30.9 23.1 20.9 21.1 20.3 17.8 18.4 20.1 16.8 13.8 
Australia  10.5 12.6 9.1 8.2 9.2 6.2 7.7 9.1 7.5 6.6 7.3 
Belarus  5.1 5.9 4.1 3.2 4.1 4.9 4.3 5.4 5.0 4.6 4.6 
Mexico  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.2 4.0 
Canada  0.9 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 1.1 3.0 2.5 
India 3.9 1.2 1.5 0.2 1.9 7.5 2.8 0.8 0.8 0.4 1.6 
United Arab Emirates  0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.6 1.0 
Turkey  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.3 2.5 1.3 1.0 
Ukraine  3.0 1.8 0.8 1.3 1.4 0.6 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.2 0.9 
Argentina  1.2 0.9 1.3 1.1 0.8 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.2 0.8 0.8 
Iran 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.0 1.0 1.2 0.7 
Uruguay  0.8 1.4 0.8 1.4 1.8 1.6 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.6 
Thailand  0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.5 
Switzerland  0.5 1.9 1.5 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.4 
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of  2.1 2.1 2.0 1.4 1.5 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.4 
South Africa  0.4 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 
Malaysia  0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.9 1.7 1.6 0.7 0.2 
Kyrgyz Republic  0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 
Singapore  1.2 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 
Uganda  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 
China  0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 
 
  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 23 - Chart  9 - Skim milk powder , share of world exports  (%): Top five exporters (200 8 vs 201 8) 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
United States 
of America
32%
New Zealand
20%European 
Union
15%Australia
11%Belarus
5%Rest of the 
world
17%2008
 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 24 - Table 10 – Cheese , share of world exports (%)  
 
2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  
World (thousand tonnes)  1,878 2,050 2,244 2,404 2,343 2,424 2,412 2,311 2,407 2,491 2,521 
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
European Union  29.1 27.8 30.2 28.4 33.2 32.6 29.9 31.1 33.2 33.3 33.0 
United States of America  7.1 5.4 7.8 9.4 11.2 13.1 15.3 13.8 12.0 13.7 13.9 
New Zealand  13.7 14.8 11.8 10.5 13.0 11.4 11.5 14.1 14.8 12.8 12.8 
Belarus  5.4 5.9 5.3 5.1 5.8 5.8 6.9 7.9 8.5 7.6 9.1 
Australia  8.9 8.3 7.4 7.2 7.2 7.0 6.5 7.8 7.3 6.9 6.3 
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of  9.5 10.8 10.5 10.7 6.2 4.6 4.9 5.4 1.8 2.8 3.1 
Switzerland  3.0 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 
Egypt  5.2 6.4 7.0 7.5 3.2 4.1 4.8 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.4 
Iran 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 1.5 1.9 0.0 2.3 2.3 2.2 
Turkey  1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 
Argentina  1.9 2.3 2.0 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.4 1.9 2.2 1.8 1.9 
Nicaragua  1.6 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 
Uruguay  1.5 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.1 
Russian Federation  1.3 1.0 0.6 0.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 
Bahrain  0.5 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.2 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 
Mexico  0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 
Serbia  0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 
United Arab Emirates  0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.5 
Norway  0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 
South Africa  0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 
Canada  0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 
Morocco  0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.3 
Ukraine  3.4 3.7 3.5 3.3 2.9 2.4 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 
India 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 
Jordan  0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 25 - Chart  10 – Cheese , share of world exports  (%): Top five exporters (200 8 vs 201 8) 
 
  
 
 
 
 
European 
Union
29%
New Zealand
14%
Saudi Arabia
9%Australia
9%United States 
of America
7%Rest of the 
world
32%2008
European 
Union
33%
United States 
of America
14%New Zealand
13%Belarus
9%Australia
6%Rest of the 
world
25%2018 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 26 - Table 11 - Whole milk powder, share of world exports (%)  
 
2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  
World (thousand tonnes)  1,893 1,932 2,087 2,203 2,447 2,550 2,610 2,575 2,453 2,472 2,545 
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
New Zealand  32.6 43.1 45.5 50.4 51.5 50.6 54.5 53.6 54.8 54.2 54.1 
European Union  25.5 23.7 21.4 17.7 15.8 14.7 14.9 15.6 15.6 15.9 13.1 
United Arab Emirates  0.7 1.0 1.2 1.8 2.3 2.2 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.7 6.7 
Uruguay  2.1 2.8 2.9 2.3 2.5 2.9 2.2 3.7 5.2 4.4 5.6 
Argentina  5.5 7.6 6.2 9.2 8.4 7.4 5.5 5.4 4.5 2.9 4.8 
Australia  7.7 7.1 5.6 5.4 4.6 3.9 3.2 2.6 3.0 2.2 2.9 
Oman  0.8 0.6 0.6 0.8 2.5 2.3 2.8 3.0 2.3 2.3 - 
United States of America  2.1 1.2 2.5 1.0 0.9 1.6 2.1 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.9 
Hong Kong, China  0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.9 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.5 1.8 
Singapore  3.3 3.0 3.1 2.3 2.1 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.1 1.8 
Malaysia  1.3 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.9 1.5 1.6 
Belarus  1.4 1.7 1.9 1.2 1.3 1.8 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.3 
Mexico  0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.8 3.1 0.9 
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of  3.2 1.6 1.4 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.5 0.8 
Nicaragua  0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 
Costa Rica  0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 
Philippines  0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 
South Africa  0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 
Chile 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 
Ukraine  1.0 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)  0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 
Uganda  0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 
Egypt  0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Paraguay  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 27 - Chart  11 - Whole milk powder , share of world exports (%):  Top five exporters (2008  vs 201 8) 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
New Zealand
54%
European 
Union
13%United Arab 
Emirates
7%Uruguay
6%Argentina
5%Rest of the 
world 
15%2018 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 28 - Table 12 - Bovine meat , share of world exports (%)  
 
2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  
World (thousand tonnes)  4,627 5,065 5,265 5,720 5,760 6,727 7,071 6,839 6,664 6,997 7,451 
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
Brazil  22.2 18.4 18.1 14.4 16.5 17.7 17.4 15.8 16.2 17.3 18.2 
Australia  22.3 19.7 19.0 18.0 17.9 17.4 19.2 19.9 16.2 15.0 15.3 
India 5.5 8.6 9.4 16.6 18.0 23.2 21.0 18.9 18.9 18.8 14.9 
United States of America  13.0 11.6 13.8 15.5 13.5 12.2 11.5 10.5 12.2 13.1 13.6 
New Zealand  8.2 7.3 7.0 6.1 6.2 5.4 5.7 6.5 6.1 5.8 5.8 
Argentina  4.8 7.5 2.9 2.3 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.3 3.0 4.9 
Canada  3.1 6.8 7.1 5.3 4.1 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.7 4.7 4.7 
Uruguay  5.3 5.1 4.6 3.9 4.4 3.5 3.5 3.8 4.4 4.4 4.4 
Paraguay  3.4 3.4 3.8 2.5 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.0 4.2 3.8 3.5 
European Union  2.3 1.4 4.2 5.2 3.3 2.1 2.5 2.7 3.2 3.4 3.0 
Mexico  0.6 0.7 1.4 1.8 2.5 1.7 1.9 2.4 2.7 2.8 3.0 
Belarus  1.3 2.2 2.4 1.8 1.9 2.3 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.0 2.0 
Nicaragua  1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.5 
Hong Kong, China  0.3 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.8 1.6 1.0 0.4 1.0 
Pakistan  0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 
Ukraine  0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 
Singapore  0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.5 
United Arab Emirates  0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 
South Africa  0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 
Botswana  0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 
Colombia  3.2 1.9 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 
Costa Rica  0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 
Chile 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Serbia  0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of  0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 29 - Chart  12 - Bovine meat , share of world exports (%):  Top five exporters (200 8 vs 201 8) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 30 - Table 13 – Pigmeat , share of world exports (%)  
 
2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  
World (thousand tonnes)  4,469 4,062 4,485 5,137 5,298 5,082 5,052 5,311 6,219 6,113 6,100 
World (%)  101 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
European Union  27.5 24.6 28.9 31.7 31.0 32.7 31.7 33.5 37.8 35.0 35.8 
United States of America  34.1 33.2 30.7 32.9 32.6 30.9 30.5 30.2 27.2 29.5 30.8 
Canada  18.9 20.8 19.5 17.6 17.6 18.3 18.0 17.5 15.9 16.2 16.3 
Brazil  10.5 13.0 10.4 8.5 9.4 8.7 8.3 8.9 10.1 9.7 9.0 
Chile 0.0 0.0 2.1 2.0 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.1 2.1 2.4 
Mexico  1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.7 2.1 2.2 
China  1.8 2.2 2.5 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.8 1.4 0.8 0.8 0.7 
Australia  0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 
Hong Kong, China  2.8 2.5 2.2 1.7 1.4 1.0 2.7 1.6 2.1 2.2 0.6 
Russian Federation  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 
Viet Nam  0.6 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.5 - 
South Africa  0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 
Argentina  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 
Belarus  0.7 0.4 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Serbia  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Paraguay  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 
Norway  0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 
 
  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 31 - Chart  13 – Pigmeat , share of world exports (%):  Top five exporters (200 8 vs 201 8) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 32 - Table 14  – Poultry meat , share of world exports (%)  
 
2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  
World (thousand tonnes)  9,448 9,463 10,244 10,983 11,191 11,214 11,771 11,041 11,635 11,870 12,036 
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
Brazil  35.6 35.3 34.6 33.2 32.7 32.5 31.7 36.0 34.9 33.9 32.3 
United States of America  41.6 39.5 34.5 34.1 35.1 34.5 32.9 28.8 28.7 28.9 29.3 
European Union  9.1 9.4 11.0 11.6 11.4 11.3 11.3 12.2 13.0 12.6 13.1 
Hong Kong, China  4.5 5.2 7.2 7.3 5.3 3.5 5.6 5.2 5.1 5.6 5.0 
Turkey  0.8 1.2 1.4 2.2 2.7 3.2 3.4 3.1 2.7 3.5 3.9 
Ukraine  0.0 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 1.3 1.5 1.5 2.1 2.3 2.7 
Thailand  0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.9 1.3 1.6 1.9 1.6 2.3 
China  1.8 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.2 1.9 2.0 1.8 
Russian Federation  0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.4 1.5 
Belarus  0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 
Argentina  2.0 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.9 3.3 2.6 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.3 
Chile 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.1 0.8 1.1 
Canada  1.9 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.9 
United Arab Emirates  0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 
South Africa  0.0 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 
Iran 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.4 
Korea,  Republic  of 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.3 
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of  0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 
New Zealand  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Australia  0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 
Oman  0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 - 
Singapore  0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 
Jordan  0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Malaysia  0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Japan  0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 33 - Chart  14 – Poultry meat , share of world exports (%):  Top five exporters (200 8 vs 201 8) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 34 - Table 15 – Sheepmeat , share of world exports (%)  
 
2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  
World (thousand tonnes)  899 918 813 764 841 991 1,040 977 924 992 945 
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
New Zealand  49.2 42.4 43.7 43.1 41.6 40.2 38.2 40.9 40.0 39.9 43.2 
Australia  38.5 37.8 37.5 38.7 42.3 45.4 47.9 46.9 47.8 45.8 41.1 
European Union  0.4 0.6 1.4 1.8 2.6 3.2 2.7 1.8 1.8 3.0 2.7 
India 2.2 7.3 1.8 1.4 1.4 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.0 
Ethiopia  0.9 0.7 1.2 1.9 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.7 
Russian Federation  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 
Uruguay  2.1 2.7 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.3 
Georgia  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.7 
Kenya  0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.7 
Mongolia  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.6 
Chile 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 
United States of America  0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 
Iceland  0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 
Pakistan  0.7 1.0 1.5 2.1 2.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.3 0.4 
China  1.6 1.0 1.7 1.1 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 
Kazakhstan  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of  0.5 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 
Armenia  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 
United Arab Emirates  0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 
Namibia  1.4 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.2 
North Macedonia  0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 
Moldova, Republic of  0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 
Singapore  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 
Hong Kong, China  0.2 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 
Tanzania  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 35 -  
Chart  15 – Sheepmeat , share of world exports (%):  Top five exporters (200 8 vs 201 8) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 36 - Table 16 – Live animals , share of world exports (%)  
 
2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  
World ( USD million )  8,614 8,015 9,454 10,907 11,980 11,874 13,601 12,277 11,928 12,032 12,056 
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
European Union  17.6 19.2 19.7 25.0 22.5 20.9 18.8 21.7 24.4 27.0 27.6 
Australia  10.9 11.3 11.1 10.1 9.0 8.5 10.7 11.6 11.7 10.3 11.3 
Canada  25.5 17.9 17.2 13.2 13.5 15.4 18.0 15.6 13.5 12.0 11.0 
United States of America  10.0 9.9 8.6 9.5 9.9 8.6 6.9 6.2 6.6 8.4 9.2 
Mexico  3.7 5.0 5.7 5.8 6.3 4.6 5.7 7.2 5.6 5.7 6.3 
Brazil  4.8 5.9 7.4 4.5 5.4 6.6 5.5 2.3 2.4 3.0 5.2 
China  5.9 5.5 4.8 5.2 4.9 4.9 4.3 4.9 5.4 4.7 4.5 
Myanmar  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 3.0 
Thailand  0.9 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.8 0.6 2.4 
Uruguay  0.8 1.1 1.5 1.5 0.7 0.3 1.1 1.2 1.7 1.9 2.3 
Namibia  0.7 1.0 1.3 1.4 0.7 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.6 1.6 1.7 
Malaysia  2.0 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.7 
Mali 1.3 0.0 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 1.6 - 
New Zealand  1.6 1.4 1.7 2.2 1.7 1.5 2.3 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.4 
Hong Kong, China  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 
Jordan  0.1 0.4 0.4 1.1 1.2 2.0 1.6 1.7 1.2 1.4 0.8 
United Arab Emirates  0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 2.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.8 
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of  0.8 1.2 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.0 1.5 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.7 
Somalia  0.0 1.0 1.8 2.3 3.1 4.2 3.6 4.3 3.9 1.8 0.6 
Oman  1.0 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.9 1.2 0.6 - 
Iran 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.8 1.1 0.7 1.8 0.2 0.6 
South Africa  0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 
Indonesia  0.8 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 
Turkey  0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 37 - Chart  16 – Live animals , share of world exports (%):  Top five exporters (200 8 vs 201 8) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 38 - Table 1 7 – Eggs , share of world exports (%)  
 
2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  
World (thousand tonnes)  682 924 1,073 1,066 964 1,090 1,174 1,324 1,269 1,232 1,387 
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
Turkey  11.4 9.7 12.3 19.4 25.4 25.8 24.7 16.5 22.8 28.3 26.0 
Singapore  0.0 0.0 1.9 4.1 3.2 4.3 7.0 7.9 13.2 0.2 13.8 
European Union  13.4 9.9 9.9 12.2 11.6 13.9 14.4 17.0 15.6 12.9 11.9 
United States of America  6.0 13.5 11.9 13.4 8.2 9.9 8.8 15.7 9.5 14.2 8.8 
Ukraine  0.2 0.8 0.6 3.7 3.1 3.4 4.8 4.5 4.0 7.2 7.8 
China  12.3 8.4 9.3 9.4 10.0 8.1 7.7 7.1 7.8 8.4 6.7 
Malaysia  9.5 17.3 10.0 7.5 9.9 9.8 7.2 5.5 5.2 5.3 6.1 
Belarus  4.0 3.4 3.1 3.4 4.2 4.6 4.6 3.9 4.1 3.7 2.6 
Kazakhstan  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.6 2.4 
Russian Federation  1.7 1.8 0.9 1.2 1.9 1.6 1.1 1.0 1.2 2.2 2.4 
India 0.6 5.2 1.9 3.1 3.6 1.4 2.4 2.7 2.0 2.1 2.1 
Jordan  15.0 0.6 14.6 6.3 2.0 1.5 1.9 2.5 2.0 1.9 - 
Brazil  6.3 4.8 3.6 2.7 3.7 1.7 1.9 2.0 1.4 1.3 1.7 
Thailand  0.8 2.4 0.8 0.4 1.6 1.7 1.2 1.5 0.8 1.8 1.6 
South Africa  0.2 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.1 0.8 
Kuwait, the State of  0.0 0.0 0.3 0.8 0.1 1.0 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.6 
United Arab Emirates  0.4 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 
Pakistan  0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.9 0.6 1.6 1.0 0.5 0.6 
Canada  0.7 1.8 2.1 1.9 0.9 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.5 
Japan  0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of  2.0 4.6 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.2 3.9 1.8 1.2 1.1 0.3 
Hong Kong, China  0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.3 
Australia  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 
Moldova, Republic of  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 
Costa Rica  0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 39 - Chart  17 – Eggs , share of world exports (%):  Top five exporters (2008 vs 201 8) 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jordan
15%
European 
Union
13%
China
12%
Turkey
11%Malaysia
10%Rest of the 
world
39%2008
 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 40 - Table 1 8 – Wine , share of world exports (%)  
 
2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  
World (thousand tonnes)  4,895 4,633 5,761 5,822 6,043 6,044 5,896 6,070 6,280 6,334 5,892 
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
European Union  38.7 37.8 37.9 41.2 39.2 35.6 37.6 37.5 36.8 40.7 39.8 
Chile 0.0 0.0 12.7 11.5 12.4 14.6 13.7 14.5 14.5 14.9 14.4 
Australia  23.5 24.6 19.5 16.9 16.2 15.5 15.5 16.5 16.3 13.0 13.8 
South Africa  8.8 9.3 7.3 7.0 7.4 10.0 8.2 7.8 8.0 8.2 9.0 
New Zealand  3.5 4.4 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.4 5.0 3.8 4.0 3.9 5.2 
Argentina  8.9 6.6 5.0 5.6 6.2 5.3 4.5 4.5 4.2 3.6 4.6 
United States of America  9.6 8.6 7.0 7.2 6.7 6.9 6.8 6.9 4.8 5.6 4.5 
Moldova, Republic of  2.0 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.0 2.4 
North Macedonia  1.4 1.5 1.3 1.7 2.0 1.5 1.4 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 
Georgia  0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.1 
Ukraine  0.7 1.6 1.3 0.7 0.9 1.3 0.8 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.9 
Israel  0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.5 
Uruguay  0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 
Singapore  0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 
Thailand  0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.3 
Hong Kong, China  0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 
Serbia  0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 
Azerbaijan  0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 
China  0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 
Montenegro  0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Russian Federation  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Armenia  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Brazil  0.2 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 
Belarus  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Turkey  0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 41 -  
Chart  18 – Wine , share of world exports (%):  Top five exporters (200 8 vs 201 8) 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
European 
Union
39%
Australia
23%United States 
of America
10%Argentina
9%South Africa
9%Rest of the 
world
10%2008
European 
Union
40%
Chile
14%Australia
14%South Africa
9%New Zealand
5%Rest of the 
world
18%2018 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 42 - Table 1 9 – Fruits  and vegetables , share of world exports (%)  
 
2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  
World ( USD million )  104,996 104,023 119,745 142,455 141,804 155,406 164,086 163,181 171,777 181,554 172,818 
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
United States of America  14.9 15.0 14.8 14.1 15.6 15.4 15.0 14.9 13.9 13.6 14.0 
China  11.6 11.5 13.1 13.3 12.9 12.8 12.3 13.2 13.6 13.3 13.8 
Mexico  6.4 6.4 6.3 6.1 6.1 6.4 6.5 7.2 7.9 8.2 8.8 
European Union  10.5 9.4 9.5 9.4 9.9 9.6 9.1 7.7 7.6 7.5 8.1 
Chile 4.6 4.0 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.7 3.9 3.5 4.1 
Turkey  5.0 5.1 5.1 4.7 4.6 4.4 4.6 4.6 3.9 3.8 4.0 
Viet Nam  1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 2.0 1.8 2.4 2.8 3.2 4.0 - 
Canada  4.6 4.5 4.2 3.9 3.7 4.1 4.0 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.9 
Thailand  2.7 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.1 3.7 3.6 
South Africa  1.9 2.0 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.6 
Peru 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.5 
Ecuador  1.9 2.3 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.2 
Brazil  3.1 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.2 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 2.0 
Iran 1.0 0.8 1.2 2.1 0.9 1.9 2.5 1.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 
India 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.3 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.9 
Hong Kong, China  0.7 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.8 
New Zealand  1.4 1.4 1.3 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.6 
Egypt  1.4 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6 
Argentina  2.9 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.3 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.6 
Australia  1.1 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.8 1.8 2.1 1.5 
Philippines  2.1 2.3 2.0 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.3 1.5 
Morocco  1.9 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 
Costa Rica  1.7 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.4 
United Arab Emirates  0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.3 
Guatemala  0.7 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 43 - Chart  19 – Fruits  and vegetables , share of world exports (%):  Top five exporters (200 8 vs 201 8) 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States 
of America
14%
China
14%
Mexico
9%
European 
Union
8%Chile
4%Rest of the 
world
51%2018 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 44 - Table 20 – Tobacco, share of world exports (%)  
 
2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  
World (thousand tonnes)  3,034 3,251 3,271 3,317 3,746 3,769 3,581 3,195 3,397 3,602 3,235 
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
Brazil  22.8 20.8 15.5 16.4 17.0 16.6 13.3 16.2 14.2 12.8 14.3 
European Union  15.6 14.1 13.8 14.0 12.6 11.5 11.4 11.8 12.1 11.2 11.7 
United Arab Emirates  1.0 0.9 1.1 1.2 4.4 5.6 6.4 1.6 1.9 7.4 8.3 
China  7.0 6.8 9.0 8.2 7.2 6.9 6.2 6.6 6.7 7.1 7.6 
India 4.9 7.7 5.5 6.7 7.3 7.3 6.7 7.3 7.5 6.1 7.1 
Zimbabwe  2.2 1.8 3.1 4.3 3.7 4.1 4.1 4.8 4.8 4.6 5.5 
United States of America  3.9 2.3 6.8 5.9 4.9 5.2 5.0 2.4 5.7 4.9 5.2 
Turkey  6.2 4.0 3.5 3.1 3.3 3.0 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.4 4.4 
Indonesia  1.9 2.5 3.6 3.0 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.8 4.3 
Philippines  1.2 1.4 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.4 2.5 3.2 
Singapore  1.0 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.8 2.0 
Korea,  Republic  of 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.6 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.0 
Russian Federation  1.7 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.4 2.2 2.0 2.0 
Argentina  3.5 2.8 2.1 2.5 2.5 2.0 1.6 1.5 2.8 2.4 1.9 
Mozambique  1.0 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.9 
Hong Kong, China  0.2 1.7 1.9 2.0 0.0 1.8 2.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 1.8 
Ukraine  0.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 
Uganda  0.9 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.5 1.0 
Zambia  0.8 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.9 
Armenia  0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 
Switzerland  1.9 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.8 
North Macedonia  0.8 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 
Malaysia  0.5 0.6 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.0 0.7 
Thailand  1.2 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.7 
South Africa  1.1 3.3 1.2 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.7  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 45 - Chart  20 – Tobacco, share of world exports (%):  Top five exporters (200 8 vs 201 8) 
  
 
 
 
 
Brazil
14%
European 
Union
12%
United Arab 
Emirates
8%
China
8% India
7%Rest of the 
world
51%2018 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 46 - Table 21 – Cotton, share of world exports (%)  
 
2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  
World (thousand tonnes)  8,004 6,754 9,301 8,646 10,633 10,379 8,359 7,804 7,454 8,376 7,668 
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
United States of America  38.3 38.5 32.4 32.5 26.3 27.3 26.5 31.3 33.6 39.2 47.1 
India 17.1 11.1 23.8 22.2 18.6 23.7 18.9 16.6 12.6 12.4 15.9 
Brazil  6.9 7.8 5.5 8.8 9.9 5.5 9.0 10.7 10.8 10.0 12.0 
Australia  2.8 4.7 5.1 9.9 11.5 11.3 10.8 5.8 9.6 10.4 6.7 
European Union  2.9 4.6 2.8 2.1 3.4 2.9 3.5 3.3 3.9 3.3 3.2 
Burkina Faso  1.2 2.9 1.8 1.9 1.7 2.6 3.7 3.3 4.4 2.9 - 
Benin  1.0 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.5 2.2 3.0 1.7 2.8 - 
Côte d'Ivoire  0.7 0.7 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.4 2.2 2.3 1.9 1.7 2.2 
Turkey  1.4 1.3 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.9 1.4 2.0 
Cameroon  0.5 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.2 - 
Mali 1.8 0.8 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.3 2.7 1.1 - 
Argentina  0.0 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.3 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.4 1.4 
Mexico  0.8 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.5 1.1 
Egypt  1.2 0.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.9 
Turkmenistan  1.2 1.1 1.5 0.7 1.1 1.9 2.7 2.8 2.1 1.5 0.8 
Pakistan  1.9 2.9 3.6 2.8 2.8 2.0 2.0 1.4 0.9 1.0 0.7 
Azerbaijan  0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.7 
Malaysia  0.3 0.4 0.3 1.3 2.3 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.7 
Kazakhstan  1.2 1.0 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.6 
China  0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.6 
Zimbabwe  0.9 1.3 0.9 1.0 1.3 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.6 
Zambia  0.3 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.4 
Uganda  0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 
Indonesia  0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 
Kyrgyz Republic  0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 47 - Chart  21 – Cotton, share of world exports (%):  Top five exporters (200 8 vs 201 8) 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States 
of America
38%
India
17%Uzbekistan
9%Brazil
7%European 
Union
3%Rest of the 
world
26%2008
United States 
of America
47%
India
16%Brazil
12%Australia
7%European 
Union 
3%Rest of the 
world
15%2018G/AG/W/32/Rev.18  
 
- 48 - 
 
  ANNEX 1: PRODUCT DEFINITIONS OF DATA SOURCES  
Product or product groups  Product composition  
(HS2012)   
Wheat and wheat flour  1001 
1101 
Coarse grains  1002 
1003 
1004 
1005 
1007 
1008 
Rice 1006 
Oilseeds  1201 
1202 
1203 
1204 
1205 
1206 
1207 
Vegetable oils  1507 
1508 
1509 
1510 
1511 
1512 
1513 
1514 
1515 
Oilcakes  2304 
2305 
2306 
Sugar  1701 
Butter and butter oil  0405 
Skim milk powder  040210  
Cheese  0406 
Other milk products  
(Whole milk powder)  040221  
040229  
Bovine meat  0201 
0202 
021020  
Pigmeat  0203 
021011  
021012  
021019  
Poultry meat  0207 
Sheepmeat  0204 
Live animals  01 
Eggs  0407 
Wine  2204 
2205 
Fruits and Vegetables  07 
08 
20 
Tobacco  24 
Cotton  5201 
5202 
5203 
 
 
__________