PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFT DRAFT UGANDA STANDARD  
  DUS DEAS 944-1 
First  Edition  
2019-mm-dd 
 
 Reference number  
DUS DEAS 944-1: 2019 
© UNBS 2019 
   
Footwear — Specification for children ’s shoes — Part 1: (2 
years and below) 
 
 PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFTDUS DEAS 944-1: 2019 
ii                © UNBS  2019 - All rights reserved 
 Compliance with this standard does not, of itself confer immunity from legal obligations 
A Uganda Standard does not purport to include all necessary provisions of a contract. Users are 
responsible for its correct application  
© UNBS 2019 
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilised in any 
form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without prior written 
permission from UNBS. 
Requests for permission to reproduce this document should be addressed to 
The Executive Director 
Uganda National Bureau of Standards 
P.O. Box 6329 
Kampala 
Uganda 
Tel: +256 417 333 250/1/2 
Fax: +256 414 286 123 
E-mail: info@unbs.go.ug  
Web: www.unbs.go.ug  
 PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFTDUS DEAS 944-1 : 2019 
© UNBS  2019 - All rights reserved                iii National foreword 
Uganda National Bureau of Standards (UNBS) is a parastatal under the Ministry of Trade, Industry and 
Cooperatives established under Cap 327, of the Laws of Uganda, as amended.  UNBS is mandated to co-
ordinate the elaboration of standards and is  
(a) a member of International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) and  
(b) a contact point for the WHO/FAO Codex Alimentarius Commission on Food Standards, and  
(c) the National Enquiry Point on TBT Agreement of the World Trade Organisation (WTO). 
The work of preparing Uganda Standards is carried out through Technical Committees. A Technical 
Committee is established to deliberate on standards in a given field or area and consists of representatives of 
consumers, traders, academicians, manufacturers, government and other stakeholders. 
Draft Uganda Standards adopted by the Technical Committee are widely circulated to stakeholders and the 
general public for comments. The committee reviews the comments before recommending the draft standards 
for approval and declaration as Uganda Standards by the National Standards Council.  
This Draft Uganda Standard, DUS DEAS 944-1: 2019,  Footwear — Specification for children ’s shoes — Part 
1: (2 years and below) , is identical with and has been reproduced from an International Standard, DEAS 944-
1: 2019, Footwear — Specification for children ’s shoes — Part 1: (2 years and below) children ’s shoes — Part 
1: (2 years and below) , and is being proposed for adoption as a Uganda Standard. 
The committee responsible for this document is Technical Committee UNBS/TC 7,  Textiles, leather, paper 
and related products , Subcommittee SC 2 , Leather and related products.  
Wherever the words, “ East African Standard " appear, they should be replaced by "Uganda Standard."  DEAS 944 -1: 2019  
ICS 61.060   
© EAC 2019                                                                                                                               First Edition 2019   
 
DRAFT EAST AFRICAN STANDARD  
Footwear  — Specification  for children ’s shoes — Part 1: (2 years and below)  
EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY  DEAS 944-1: 201 9                                                                                                         ICS 61.060  
ii                © EAC 2019  – All rights reserved  
 Copyright notice  
This EAC document is copyright -protected by EAC. While the reproduction of this document by 
participants in the EAC standards development process is permitted without prior permission from EAC, 
neither this document nor any extract from it may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form for 
any other purpose without prior written permission from EAC.  
Requests for permission to reproduce this document for the purpose of selling it should be addressed  as 
shown below or to EAC’s member body in the country of the requester:  
© East African Community  2019  — All rights reserved  
East African Community   
P.O.Box 1096  
Arusha  
Tanzania  
Tel: 255 27 2504253/8  
Fax: 255 27 2504481/2504255  
E-mail: eac@eachq.org  
   Web: www.eac -quality.net  
Reproduction for sales purposes may be subject to royalty payments or a licensing agreement. Violators 
may be p rosecuted . DEAS 944-1: 2019  
© EAC 2019  – All rights reserved                 iii 
  Contents  Page 
Introduction  ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................  iv 
Foreword  ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .............................  v 
1 Scope  ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ......................  1 
2 Normative references  ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................  1 
3 Terms and definitions  ................................ ................................ ................................ ...........................  3 
4 Requirements  ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .........  3 
4.1 General re quirements  ................................ ................................ ................................ ...........................  3 
4.2 Material requirements  ................................ ................................ ..............  Error! Bookmark not defined.  
4.3 Workmanship and finish  ................................ ................................ ................................ .......................  3 
4.4 Burnishing  ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ..............  4 
5 Marking  ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .................  11 
5.1 Footwear  ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ...............  11 
5.2 Carton  ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ...................  11 
5.3 Bale  ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .......................  11 
6 Individual packing  ................................ ................................ ................................ ...............................  11 
Annex  A (normative)  Sampling and criteria for conformity  ................................ ................................ ........  12 
A.1 Definitions  ................................ ................................ ................................ . Error! Bookmark not defined.  
A.2  Scale of sampling  ................................ ................................ ................................ ...............................  12 
A.3 Method of selection  ................................ ................................ ................................ .............................  12 
 
 DEAS 944-1: 201 9                                                                                                         ICS 61.060  
iv                © EAC 2019  – All rights reserved  
 Introduction  
 
This draft East Africa n Standard intends to give specifications for children’s shoes (2 years and below). It will 
be useful for evaluating the quality of goods traded across the East Africa Partner states and beyond. It will also 
assist footwear manufacturers and merchants in ge tting value for their products. In addition it will give the 
general consumers of the product bases to choose the products from an informed state.  
The main purpose of this draft standard therefore is to provide a basis for evaluating the quality of childre n’s 
shoes (2 years and below)  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 DEAS 944-1: 2019  
© EAC 2019  – All rights reserved                 v 
  Foreword  
Development of the East African Standards has been necessitated by the need for harmonizing requirements 
governing quality of products and services in the East African Community. It is envisaged that through 
harmonized standardization, trade barriers that are encountered when goods and services are exchanged within 
the Community will be removed.  
The Community has established an East African Standards Committee (EASC)  mandated to develop and issue 
East African Standards (EAS).  The Committee is composed of r epresentatives of the National Standards Bodies 
in Partner States, together with the representatives from the public and private sector organizations in the 
community.  
East African Standards are developed through Technical Committees that are representati ve of key 
stakeholders including government, academia, consumer groups, private sector and other interested parties. 
Draft East African Standards are circulated to stakeholders through the National Standards Bodies in the Partner 
States. The comments recei ved are discussed and incorporated before finalization of standards, in accordance 
with the Principles and procedures for development of East African Standards.  
East African Standards are subject to review, to keep pace with technological advances. Users of the East 
African Standards are therefore expected to ensure that they always have the latest versions of the standards 
they are implementing .  
The committee responsible  for this document is Technical Committee EASC /TC 064, Footwear . 
 
 DRAFT EAST AFRICAN STANDARD  DEAS 944 -1:2019 
 
© EAC 2019                                                                                                                               First Edition 2019   
 Footwear  — Specification  for children ’s shoes — Part 1: (2 years and 
below)  
1 Scope  
This Draft  East Africa n Standard specifies the requirements , sampling and methods of test  for children’s shoes 
(2 years and below) . 
2 Normative references  
The following documents are referred to in the text in s uch a way that some or all of their content constitutes 
requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the 
latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies . 
ISO 2585, Leather — Test measurement of thickness  
 
ISO 3376, Leather — Determination of tensile strength and elongation  
 
ISO 3377, Leather — Determination of tearing load  
 
ISO 11640,  Leather — Fastness to rubbing  
 
SO 11644,  Leather — Determination of adhes ion to finish  
 
BS 2782, Method of testing plastics  
 
ISO 105 B02, Textiles — Colour fastness test Part B02: Xenon arc fading lamp  
           
ISO 12947 -2, Textiles — Determination of abrasion resistance by Martindale method Part 2: Determination of 
specimen breakdown  
 
ISO 4045, Leather – Determination of pH   
 
ISO 11644, Leather — Determination of adhesion to finish  
 
ISO 3380, Leather – Shrinkage temperature  
 
ISO 20871,  Footwear — Test methods for outsoles — Abrasion resistance  
 
ISO 2588, Leather— Samplin g — Number of items for a gross s ample  
 
ISO 4044, Leather  — Chemical tests Preparation of chemical test samples  
 
ISO 17072 -1, Leather — Chemical determination of metal content -- Part 1: Extractable metals  
 
 
ISO 17075 -1, Leather — Chemical determination of chromium (VI) content in leather — Part 1: Colorimetric 
method  
 
 ISO 17075 -2, Leather — Chemical determination of chromium (VI) content in leather — Part 2: 
Chromatographic method  
 
ISO 17233,  Leather -- Physical and mechanical te sts -- Determination of cold crack temperature of surface 
coatings  DEAS 944-1: 201 9                                                                                                         ICS 61.060  
2                © EAC 2019  – All rights reserved  
  
ISO 20344,  Personal protective equipment -- Test methods for footwear  
 
ISO 15702, Leather -- Tests for colour fastness -- Colour fastness to machine washing  
 
 ISO 16177, Footwear -- Resistance to crack initiation and growth -- Belt flex method  
ISO 15703, Leather -- Tests for colour fastness -- Colour fastness to mild washing  
ISO 4048  Leather -- Chemical tests -- Determination of matter soluble in dichloromethane 
and free fatty acid co ntent  
ISO 4047  Leather -- Determination of sulphated total ash and sulphated water -insoluble ash  
ISO 17130  Leather - Physical and mechanical tests - Determination of dimensional change  
ISO 2420  Leather -- Physical and mechanical tests -- Determination of a pparent density and 
mass per unit area  
ISO 48 -4 Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic -- Determination of hardness -- Part 4: 
Indentation hardness by durometer method (Shore hardness)  
ISO 48 -3 Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic -- Determination of hardness -- Part 3: Dead -
load hard  ness using the very low rubber hardness (VLRH) scale  
ISO 48 -2Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic -- Determination of hardness -- Part 2: 
Hardness between 10 IRHD and 100 IRHD  
ISO 868  Plastics and ebonite -- Determination of indent ation hardness by means of a 
durometer (Shore hardness)  
ISO 4684  Leather -- Chemical tests -- Determination of volatile matter  
ISO 17489  Leather -- Chemical tests -- Determination of tan content in synthetic tanning 
agents  
ISO 3378  Leather -- Physical and mechanical tests -- Determination of resistance to grain 
cracking and grain crack index  
ISO 3379  Leather -- Determination of distension and strength of surface (Ball burst method)  
ISO 17694  Footwear -- Test methods for uppers and lining -- Flex resistance  
ISO 17708  Footwear -- Test methods for whole shoe -- Upper sole adhesion  
ISO/TR 20572  Footwear -- Performance requirements for components for footwear -- 
Accessories  
 
 
 DEAS 944-1: 2019  
© EAC 2019  – All rights reserved                 3 
  3 Terms and d efinitions  
 
For the purposes of this document , the terms and definitions given in ISO 19952 and the following apply:  
 
3.1  
pu coated leather  
leather with a coating of polyurethane  
 
3.2  
pvc coated textiles   
textiles with a coating of polyvinylchloride  
 
3.3  
synthetic materials  
materials made of PU, PVC and other synthetic materials which are used as natural leather substitute  
3.4 Lot  
All footwear pairs in a consignment belonging to the same pattern/design a nd batch of manufactured shoes 
delivered or imported.  
3.5 Defect  
A fau lt or failure of a footwear pair to meet the requirements of this standard.  
3.6 Defective footwear  
 A footwear pair with one or more defects as mentioned in this standard.  
 
4 Requirements  
4.1 General requirements   
The method of construction shall follow the principle applicable for that type.  The sizing and fitting shall be in 
accordance with ISO 9407 . 
 
4.2 Workmanship and finish  
4.2.1 Workmanship   
 
The footwear shall be manufactured in accordance with Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP).  
 
4.2.2 Trimming  
 
Unless  the heel seats are of the extended type, heels shall be trimmed smooth to the heel seats.  
4.2.3 Edge trimming   
 
The sole edges (other than pre -moulded outer sole and heel units) shall be trimmed smoot h, stitched down 
construction shall be so trimmed that the distance beyond the outside of the stitching on the flanged portion of 
the upper is not less than 1.5 mm.  DEAS 944-1: 201 9                                                                                                         ICS 61.060  
4                © EAC 2019  – All rights reserved  
 4.3 Burnishing   
In leather footwear, the leather exposed at the sides of the heels and at the edges of the bottom shall be stained, 
well waxed, set and polished.  
4.4 Defects   
 
Inner soles, runners and linings shall be free from protruding grinderies, roughness and pleats i nside   the shoe.  
4.5 Laces    
 
Each  pair of lace-up shoes  shall  be provided  with  one pair  of  laces  complying  with  ISO/TR 20572 .  
 
4.6 Material requirements  
The material characteristics , including  the whole shoe assembly  characteristics shall comply with the 
require ments given in the Tables 1 to 8 .DEAS 944-1: 2019  
© EAC 2019  – All rights reserved                 5 
  4.6.1 Uppers  
  
The upper characteristics shall comply with the requirements given in Table 1.  
 
 
Table 1 — Upper material characteristics and requirements  
 
Characteristic   Materials and requirements   
Leather  PU 
coate
d 
leathe
r Textil
es PU 
coated 
textiles  PVC 
coated 
textiles  EVA/
MCR  PU PVC Blown 
PVC Other
s  
(inclu
ding 
comp
osite 
materi
als) Test 
methods  
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)  (10) (11) 
Thickness (mm), 
min. 0.9 0.7 — 0.7 0.7    0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 
ISO 2589  
Tensile strength  
(MPa), min.  10 10 - 6 7.5      2 6 6 5 6 ISO 3376  
Elongation at 
break, (%), Min   
30 - 80  
30 - 80  
15   
10  
10 80  
100  
100 100  
40 - 80 ISO 3376  
Tear strength (N), 
min. 40 40 30 28 25 20 20 20 20 20  ISO 3377  
Rub fastness (Grey 
scale), min.  
a) dry 
b) wet  
 
3 
3  
 
3 
3  
 
3 
3  
 
3 
3  
 
3 
3  
 
3 
3 
 
 
 
  
 
3 
 3  
 
3 
  3  
 
3 
3  
 
3 
 3 
 ISO 
11640  
 
Adhesion to finish, 
N, min.   
1  
  
0.8  
—  
—  
— —  
—  
— 
 
 -  
— ISO 
11644  
Break pipeness 
(BP scale), max.   
3  
4 - - - - - - - - ISO 
17233  
 
Breaking  load 
(N/mm), min.   
—  
—  
15  
10  
10 —  
—  
— -  
— 
 ISO 3377  
Chrome 
content, %, max.   
3.0-3.3  
3.0-3.3  
—  
—  
— —  
— 
  
— -  
— ISO 
17075  
Water vapour 
permeability, 
mg/cm2h, min.   
1  
1  
2  
2  
1  
0.8  
2  
1   
0.8 ISO 
20344  
Water vapour 
coefficient 
(mg/cm2),min.  - 
30 - 
30 - 
30 - 
30 - 
30 30 - 
30 - 
30 - - 
30 ISO 
20344  
Abrasion 
resistance 
(revolutions) min.  
a) dry 
b) wet  
 
 
— 
—  
 
 
— 
—  
 
 
4 000 
2 000  
 
 
25 600 
6 400  
 
 
25 600 
6 400  
 
 
25 600 
2 000 
 
  
 
 
25 600 
6 400  
 
 
25600  
6 400  
 
 
25 600 
6 400  
 
 
25 600 
6 400  
 
ISO 
20871  
pH value, min.  3.8 - 4.0 3.8 - 
4.0  — 
 — 
 — 
 – — 
 — 
 - — 
 ISO 4045  
pH difference, max.  0.7 0.7 — 
 — 
 — 
 – — 
 — 
 - — 
 ISO 4045  
 
Fat content, (% 
m/m), min.   
3  
3  
—  
—  
— _  
— 
  
— 
 -  
— 
 ISO 4048  
Total ash, (%), 
max.  5 5 — — — 0.7 — 
 — 
  — 
 ISO4047  
Total water soluble, 
(%), max.   
6  
6  
2  
2  
1 1  
1 
  
1 
   
1 
 ISO 
20344  DEAS 944-1: 201 9                                                                                                         ICS 61.060  
6                © EAC 2019  – All rights reserved  
 Shrinkage, (%), 
max.  5 5 4 5 5 – 5 5 - 5 ISO 
17130  
Light fastness, 
(blue wool 
standards), min.  4 4 4 4 4 
4 4 4 4 4 ISO 
11640  
Wash fastness, 
(grey scale), min.   
–  
–  
4  
4  
4 4 
  
4  
4 4  
4 ISO 
15702, 
ISO 
15703  
Flex endurance, 
Number Cycles, 
min 10 000 100 
000 - - - 
- - - 30 000 - ISO 
17694  
KEY 
EVA-Ethyl Vinyl Acetate, MCR -Micro Cellular Rubber, TPR -Thermoplastic Rubber, PU -Polyurethane  
PVC-Polyvinyl Chloride  
 
 
 
 
4.6.2 Upper lining   
 
The upper lining characteristics shall comply with the requirements given in Table 2.  
 
Table 2 — Upper lining material characteristics and requirements  
 
 
Characteristic   
Materials and requirements   
Test method  
Leather  PVC Textile  PU 
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 
Thickness (mm),  min.  0.6 0.5 — 0.5 ISO 2589  
Tensile strength (MPa), min.  6 5 — 5 ISO 3376  
Elongation at break (%), min.       30 — 7 — ISO 3376  
Tear strength (N), min.  20 8 10 5 ISO 3377  
Rub fastness (grey scale), min. 
Cycles  
a) dry 
b) wet  
4 
4  
4 
4  
4 
4  
4 
4 ISO 11640  
Break pipiness (Bp scale), max.  3 — — — ISO 17233  
Breaking load ,min. N/cm  — — 13 — ISO 3377  
Chrome  content (%), max.  2.5-3.0  
— — — ISO 17075  
Water vapour permeability (mg/cm2, 
h), min.  1 2 
 2 
 1 
 20344  
Water vapour coefficient (mg/cm2), 
min. 30 30 
 30 
 30 
 ISO 20344  
Abrasion (Revolutions), min.  — — dry 4 000  
wet 2 000  — ISO 20871  
PH value, min.   
3.8 - 4.0 — 
 — 
 — 
 ISO 4045  
Fat content (% m/m), min.  3 — — — ISO 4048  
Total ash (%), max.  5 
 — — — ISO 4047  
Total water soluble (%), max.  6 1 2 1 ISO 20344  
Shrinkage %, max.  5 — 5 — ISO 17130  DEAS 944-1: 2019  
© EAC 2019  – All rights reserved                 7 
  Light fastness (Blue wool  
standards),  min.  4 4 4 4 ISO 11640  
 
 
4.6.3 Bottom/sole    
 
The bottom/sole characteristics shall comply with the requirements given in Table 3. 
 
Table 3 — Bottom/sole material characteristics and requirements  
 
Characteristic  Materials and requirements     
 
Test 
method   
Vulcani
zed 
Rubber   
PVC  
PU  
TPR  
EVA/MC
R  
Leather  Resin 
rubber   
Blown 
PU  
Blown  
PVC Other  
materials 
(including 
composite)  
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)  
(9)  
(10)  
(11) (12) 
Hardness 
(IRHD)  60 - 85 50 - 85 45 - 90 45 - 80 30 - 55 — 85 - 98 30 - 55 50 - 60 40 - 90 ISO 868, 
ISO 48, ISO 
18517  
Specific gravity,  
max.  1.35 1.4 0.45 - 
0.65 1.15 0.65 0.9 
 1.55 0.25 -
0.55 0.6 - 
0.9 1.7 ISO 2420  
Tensile strength 
(MPa)  7 6 6 5 2 — 5.5  
2 6  
1.5 ISO 3376  
Elongation at 
break (%), min.  
a)Before  
ageing  
b)After  
ageing   
 
300 
 
110  
120 
  
 
100  
  
400  
80  
—  
 
120 
 
110  
 
 
80  
 
 
100  
 
 
60 ISO 3376  
Flex resistance  
a)Initial  crack 
(cycles), max.  
 
b)Cut growth at 
150 000 cycles 
(%), max.   
50 000  
 
 
600  
30 000  
 
 
600  
50 000  
 
 
600  
30 000  
 
 
600  
25 000  
 
 
800 50 000   
 
5 000  
 
500  
 
25 000  
 
800  
 
25 000  
 
800  
 
25 000  
 
800 ISO 16177  
Compression 
set %, max.  25 25 25 25 35 25 25 35 35 35 ISO 20344  
Split tear 
strength (N), 
min. 10 7.5 7.0 10 6.0 - 7.5  
6.0  
6.0  
6.0 ISO 3377  
Stitch tear 
strength 
(N/mm), min.  70 40  35 25 55 100 50  
25  
25  
25 ISO 3377  
Slip resistance 
(coefficient of 
friction), min.  0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 – 0.5  
0.5  
0.5  
0.5 ISO 20344  
Abrasion loss 
(mm3), max.  350 300 400 250 900 300 300 600 450 600 ISO 20871  
Volatility (%), 
max.  – 2 – – – – – — 
 2 — 
 ISO 4684  
Lead Pb (ppm), 
max.  – 1 – – – – – — 
 — 
 — 
 ISO 17072 -
1 
Total ash (%), 
max.   – – – – 3 – — 
 — 
 — 
 ISO 4047  
Total water 
soluble (%), 
max.  – – – – – 21 – — 
 — 
 — 
 ISO 20344  
pH value, min.  — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 4 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 ISO 4045  
pH difference,  
max.  — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 0.7 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 ISO 4045  DEAS 944-1: 201 9                                                                                                         ICS 61.060  
8                © EAC 2019  – All rights reserved  
  
 
 
4.6.4 Heel and top p iece  
 
The heel and top piece characteristics shall comply with the requirements given in Table 4.  
 
Table 4 — Insoles and sock characteristics and requirements  
 
Characteristic  Requirement  
Test method  
Insole  Sock  
Thickness (mm), min.   
1.5 
  
1.0 
 ISO 2589  
Water absorption (%), max.  
Water desorption (%), max.  
 35 
40 – 
– ISO 20344  
flexibility (cycles),  min.  40 000  
 – 
 ISO 17694  
Shrinkage  (%), max.  4 4 ISO 22651  
pH value  4 4 ISO 4045  
pH difference  0.7 0.7 ISO 4045  
Tear Strength (N/mm), min  
10 
  
20 
 ISO 3377  
Rub fastness (grey scale), min.  
a) wet 
b) dry  
4 
4  
4 
4 ISO 11640  
Water vapour permeability (mg/cm2h), min.  1 1 ISO 20344  
Coefficient of water vapour permeability g/cm2, , 
min. 30 30 ISO 20344  
 
 
 
4.6.5 Stiffener and toe p uff  
 
The stiffener and toe puff  characteristics shall comply with the requirements given in Table 5.  
 
Table 5 — Stiffener and toe puff characteristics and requirements  
 Heat shrinkage 
(%), max.  4 4 4 4 4 4 4  
4  
4  
4 ISO 3380  
Degree of 
tannage, min.  – – – – – 60 – – – – ISO 17489  
Grain cracking 
on  
mandrel 3  – – – – – No 
crack  –  
–  
–  
– ISO 3378  
 
KEY:  
EVA-Ethyl Vinyl Acetate, MCR -Micro Cellular Rubber, TPR -Thermoplastic Rubber, PU -Polyurethane  
PVC-Polyvinyl Chloride  
 DEAS 944-1: 2019  
© EAC 2019  – All rights reserved                 9 
  Characteristic  Requirement   
Test method  Stiffener  Toe puff  
Hardness (IRHD), min.  70 50 ISO 868, ISO 48, 
ISO 18517  
Flexibility (cycles), min.  50 000  50 000  ISO 17694  
Water absorption (%), min.  25 25 ISO 20344  
Resilience (%), min.  35 35 ISO 20344  
Thickness (mm)  1.0 0.6 ISO 2589  
 
  DEAS 944-1: 201 9                                                                                                         ICS 61.060  
10                © EAC 2019  – All rights reserved  
  
4.6.6  The whole shoe assembly    
 
The whole shoe assembly  characteristics shall comply with the requirements given in Table 6.  
 
 
Table 6 — Physical requirements for the whole shoe assembly  
 
Characteristic   
Requirement   
Test method  
 
Sole adhesion strength, (n ), min.  
a) Leather  
b) PVC/PU  
c) Rubber  
d) EVA/MCR              Sole        Heel/fore part  
70               130  
70               130 
70                  130  
       70                 130  ISO 17708  
Seam strength (N/mm), min.  20 ISO 23910  
a) Water penetration after 5 h, max.  
b) Mass change (%), max.   
None  
5 ISO 20344  
Sole bond strength (N/mm), min.  4 ISO 20344  
Finishes  
a) Buttons and trims attachment strength   (N), min.  
b) Buckle fastening strength (N), min.  
c) Buckle/eyelets/buttons rusting, max .(presence of rust)  
  
40 
40 
None   
 
ISO 20572  
 
 
 
 
      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
4.6.7 Limits of Heavy metals and chemicals of concern  
 
The limits of the heavy metals and chemicals of concern shall comply with the requirements given in Table 7.  
 
Table 7  — Limits of Heavy metals and chemicals of concern  
 
Heavy metal/chemical, (max)   
Requirement   
Test method  
 
Cadmium, Cd, %, w/w               
0.01 EN 1122 (to be adopted 
into Kenya Standard)  
Organotin,  ppm  
(i) TBT 
(ii) Others  
 0.025  
0.050  KS ISO 16179  
Phthalates, % w/w  
(DEHP, BBP, DBP)  0.1  
KS ISO 16181  
Dimethyl Fumarate (DMFU), ppm  0.1 KS ISO 16186  
 DEAS 944-1: 2019  
© EAC 2019  – All rights reserved                 11 
   
5 Marking  
5.1 Footwear  
a) At the  waist of the sole, the size  fitting number of footwear shall be legibly and indelibly marked.  
 
b)  The following shall be legibly and indelibly marked  on the sock  or any other suitable visible place:  
 
i) Manufacturer’s na me and/or registered trade mark;  
ii) Size fitting number of footwear;  
iii) Country of manufacture/origin;  
iv) Batch number ; and  
v) Type of material (u pper and bottom) . 
  
5.2 Carton  
Each  box shall bear the following information , legibly and indelibly marked  with the following:  
i) Size of footwear;  
ii) Colour of footwear and/or batch number;  
iii) Manufacturer’ s name or registered trade mark; and  
iv) Country of manufacture/ origin.  
 
5.3 Bale   
Each bale sh all be legibly and indelibly marked with the following:   
i) Name of product;  
 
ii) Quantity;   
 
iii) Name of manufacturer or local supplier’s name and/or registered trade mark;  and 
 
iv) Country of manufacture/origin.  
6 Individual packing  
Each pair of footwear shall be packed in a bag or  any other  suitable  material that will protect  the product  from 
damage during normal transportation and storage.  
 DEAS 944-1: 201 9                                                                                                         ICS 61.060  
12                © EAC 2019  – All rights reserved  
 Annex  A 
(normative)  
 
Sampling and criteria for conformity  
A.1  Scale of sampling  
A.1.1 Samples shall be selected and exami ned for each lot separately for  ascertaining the conformity of the 
footwear to the requirements of this standard.  
A.1.2 Footwear shall be considered to be of different lots if they differ in shape and design.  
A.1.3 The number of footwear pairs to be selected  from any lot shall depend on the size of the lot and shall 
be in accordance with Columns 1 and 2 of Table A1.  
A.2  Method of selection  
A.2.1 Footwear to be selected from the lot shall be chosen at random.  To ensure randomness the procedure 
in A3.2 shall be used.  
A.2.2 When the footwear pairs in a lot are not packed in a number of cases (boxes), the sampling shall be 
as follows:  
Starting fr om any footwear pair in the lot , count the pairs as 1,2, etc ---up to r and so on in one order.  Every rth 
pair thus co unted shall be withdrawn to constitute a sample ( r is the integral part of N/n where N is the lot size 
and n is the sample size).  Thi s procedure shall be stopped as  soon as the required number of pairs is obtained.  
For example if a sample of 125 pairs is to be selected from a lot of 3,000 pairs , compute r as equal to integral 
part of 3,000/125=24.  Starting from any pair, the footwear shall be counted in one order and every 24th pair 
shall be withdrawn.  
A.2.3 When t he footwear pairs in a lot are packed in different cases  (boxes), a suitable number of boxes 
(not less than 30 per cent  of the total boxes in the lot) shall be first chosen at random .  For each of the box es 
so chosen, an approximately equal number of pa irs shall be picked up from its different parts so as to obtain the 
required number of pairs.  
For example, if a lot consists of 1,000 pairs of footwear packed in 50 boxes, each containing 20 pairs,  choose 
more than 15 boxes at random.  If it is decided to  open 20 boxes, then 4 pairs shall be picked up from different 
parts of each of the 20 boxe s to give a total of 80 pairs  as specified in Table A.1.   
 
 
 
 
 
Table A1  — Scale of sampling and permissible number of defects  
 
 
 DEAS 944-1: 2019  
© EAC 2019  – All rights reserved                 13 
   
A.3 All randomly selected footwear pairs (Table A .1, Column 2) shall be inspected for visually observed defects, 
i.e. 
(i) Difference in shape, design and colour.  
(ii) Odd pairing and incorrect size.  
(iii) Distorted shapes.  
(iv) Faulty jointing and adhesion of sole, heel, toe guard, toe cap and insole.  
(v) Insole cut short.  
(vi) Broken stitches and incorrect stitching.  
(vii) Missing or defective eyelets/speed hooks or eyeleting/hooking.  
(viii) Variation s in positioning of eyelets/speed hooks.  
(ix) Stiffener not centrally placed.  
(x) Unfit lace.  
(xi) Finish not even and unpolished.  
(xii) Missing or defective buckles/buckling assembly.  
 
A.4  The number of defective footwear pairs shall not exceed t he permissible number given in Table A .1, Column 
3.  If, however, the number of defective pairs exceeds the permissible number of defect ives, the lot shall be 
rejected.  
A.5 In case the lot has been found satisfactory for visually observed defects,  sample p airs for 
laboratory testing (Table A .1, Column 4) shall be taken from among those drawn (Table A.1, Column 
2).  The pairs shall be chosen at random and tested for dimensional, physical and chemical 
characteristics.  If the number of defective footwear is l ess than or equal to the corresponding 
permissible number of defectives given in Table A .1, Column 5, the lot shall be declared to have met 
the requirements of this standard.  Otherwise if the defective footwear pairs are more than the 
corresponding permis sible numbers of defectives the lot shall be rejected.  
 
Bibliography  
ISO 2585, Leather — Test measurement of thickness  
BS 2782, Method of testing plastics  
ISO 105 B02, Textiles — Colour fastness test Part B02: Xenon arc fading lamp          
ISO 12947 -2, Textiles — Determination of abrasion resistance by Martindale method Part 2: Determination of 
specimen breakdown   
No. of footwear 
pairs in a lot  
 
  
Samples for 
visually 
observed 
defects  
 
(Pairs)   
Permissible no. 
of defectives  
 
 
(Pairs)   
Sample size for 
laboratory testing  
 
(Pairs)   
Permissible 
no. of 
defectives  
 
 
(Pairs)  
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 
Up to 50  13 0 2 0 
51 to100  20 1 3 0 
101 to 300  32 1 3 0 
301 to 500  50 2 5 1 
501 to 1  000 80 3 6 1 
1 001 to 3  000 125 5 7 2 
3 001 and above  200 7 8 3 DEAS 944-1: 201 9                                                                                                         ICS 61.060  
2                © EAC 2019  – All rights reserved  
 ISO 2588, Leather — Sampling — Number of items for a gross sample  
ISO 4044, Leather — Chemical tests Preparation of chemical test samples  DEAS 944-1: 201 9  
 
© EAC 2019 – All rights reserved