G/AG/W/125/Rev.12/Add.4  
 
20 July 2020  
(20-4999) Page: 1/33 
Committee on Agriculture    
 
EXPORT SUBSIDIES, EX PORT CREDITS, EXPORT  CREDIT GUARANTEES  
OR INSURANCE PROGRAM MES, INTERNATIONAL F OOD AID  AND 
AGRICULTURAL EXPORTI NG STATE TRADING ENT ERPRISES  
BACKGROUND DOCUMENT BY THE SECRETARIAT1 
State Trading Enterprises  
Addendum  
This addendum refers to and must be read in conjunction with document G/AG/W/125 /Rev. 12. 
It provides information on Members' agricultural exporting State Trading Enterprises (STEs) , as 
described in P art D of document G/AG/W/125 /Rev. 12. 
 
_______________  
 
 
1 This document has been prepared under the Secretariat's own responsibility and is without prejudice 
to the positions of Members or to their rights and obligations under the WTO. It has been prepared for 
information only and is not intended to provide any authoritative or official legal interpretation of the provisions 
of the WTO Agreements in general or in relation to any specific entity or measure listed in this document.  G/AG/W/125/Rev.12/Add.4  
 
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  TABLE OF CONTENT S 
Australia  ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................  4 
China  ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................  5 
Colombia  ................................ ................................ ................................ .......................... 11 
Costa Rica  ................................ ................................ ................................ ......................... 15 
Dominica  ................................ ................................ ................................ .......................... 18 
Ecuador  ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................ 19 
Fiji ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ...21 
Grenada  ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 22 
Indonesia  ................................ ................................ ................................ .......................... 23 
Israel  ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 24 
New Zealand  ................................ ................................ ................................ ..................... 25 
Thailand  ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 26 
Tunisia  ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................. 30 
Ukraine  ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................. 32 
 G/AG/W/125/Rev.12/Add.4  
 
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  TABLE ON SOURCE OF D ATA 
Member  Source of data  
Australia  • Reply to Questionnaire circulated on 17 January  2020  
• Notification G/STR/N/17/AUS circulated on 1 August 2019  
China  • Reply to Questionnaire circulated on 31  October  2016  
• Notification G/STR/N/16/C HN and G/STR/N/17/CHN  circulated on 24 July 2018 
Colombia  • Notification G/STR/N/16/COL circulated on 1 June 2017  
Costa Rica  • Reply to questionnaire circulated on 17 January  2020  
• Notification G/STR/N/17/CRI circulated on 23 November 2018  
Dominica  • Notification G/STR/N/4/DMA, G/STR/N/5/DMA and G/STR/N/6/DMA circulated on 
15 February 2001  
Ecuador  • Reply to Questionnaire circulated on 25  October  2018  
• Notification  G/STR/N/16/ECU circulated on 6 July 2018  
Fiji • Notification G/STR/N/4/FJI circulated on 19 February 1999  
Grenada  • Notification G/STR/N/13/GRD circulated on 24 August 2010  
Indonesia  • Reply to Questionnaire circulated on 25  October  2018  
• Notification G/STR/N/1 7/IDN circulated on 19 Septembe r 201 8  
Israel  • Reply to Questionnaire circulated on 17 January 2020  
New Zealand  • Reply to Questionnai re circulated on 17 January  2020  
• Notification G/STR/N/18/NZL circulated on 06 July 2020  
Thailand  • Reply to Questionnaire circulated on 17 January  2020  
• Notification G/STR/N/1 6/THA circulated on 17 April 2020 
Tunisia  • Notifications G/STR/N/15/TUN and G/STR/N/16/TUN circulated on 8  June 2016 
and G/STR/N/15/TUN/Suppl.1 and G/STR/N/ 16/TUN/Suppl.1 circulated 
on 14 March  2017 
Ukraine  • Reply to Questionnaire circulated on 17 January  2020  
• Notification G/STR/N/1 8/UKR circulated on 1 July 2020 
 
 
 G/AG/W/125/Rev.12/Add.4  
 
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  Australia  
I. ENUMERATION OF STATE TRADING ENTERPRISE  
A. NAME  B. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  TARIFF ITEM NUMBER(S)  
The Rice Marketing Board for 
the State of New South 
Wales  (NSW).  Rice grown in NSW [HS 1006]. Rice 
grown in other Australian States or 
Territories is not affected.  [HS 1006]  
II. REASON AND PURPOSE  
A. Reason or purpose for establishing and/or maintaining state trading enterprise.  
The objectives of the Rice Marketing Board for NSW include:  
a) to encourage the development of a competitive domestic market for rice;  
b) to ensure the best possible returns from NSW grown rice sold outside Australia based on the quality 
differentials or attributes of Australian grown rice;  
c) To liaise with and represent the interests of all NSW rice growers in relation to the Board's function s and 
objects.   
B. Summary of legal basis for granting the relevant exclusive or special rights or privileges, 
including legal provisions and summary of statutory or constitutional powers.  
NSW Rice Marketing Act 1983.  
 
III. DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE STATE TRADING ENTERPRISE  
A. Summary statement providing overview of operations of the state trading enterprise.  
All rice grown in NSW is divested from producers and becomes the property of the Rice Marketing Board for 
NSW under a vesting proclamation. However, the Board has given exemption from vesting if the rice is sold 
on the domestic market by an Authorised Buye r. Authorised Buyers are appointed by the Board and all 
applicants are eligible to become Authorised Buyers, subject only to the Board's discretion to refuse an 
application where it has reason to believe that the applicant will breach the conditions of app ointment, which 
primarily relate to not exporting the rice.  
Authorised Buyers are able to freely buy and sell rice grown in NSW on the domestic market in Australia. All 
sales contracts are entered into on a commercial basis, and the Australian market is o pen to competition from 
imports and significant quantities of rice are imported. There are no tariffs or quantitative restrictions applied 
on the import of rice (HS1006) into Australia. The Rice Marketing Board for NSW has issued Ricegrowers 
Limited (tradi ng as SunRice) a Sole and Exclusive Export License (SEEL), for the export of rice grown in NSW. 
It does not have special or exclusive privileges to import rice.  
B. Specification of exclusive or special rights or privileges enjoyed by the state trading ent erprise.  
The Rice Marketing Act 1983  entitles the Rice Marketing Board for NSW to award a single Authorised Buyer 
with the exclusive right to export rice grown in NSW.  
 
 
Additional information  
 
Description of product(s)  Year Total quantity 
exported  
(in thousand tonnes)  Value exported * 
(in million AUD)  
Rice (HS 1006)  2014/2015  461 506 
Rice (HS 1006)  2015/2016  316 397 
Rice (HS 1006)  2016/2017 218 171 
Rice (HS 1006)  2017/2018 353 368 
Rice (HS 1006)  2018/2019  243 299 
Source:  ABARES, Agricultural commodities, June quarter 2020.  
* Includes the milled equivalent of rice flour; major export destinations for Australian rice include 
Papua  New Guinea; Solomon Islands; Israel; Korea, Republic of; Japan; Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of; 
Jordan; New  Zealand; United States of Americ a and Kiribati.  
  G/AG/W/125/Rev.12/Add.4  
 
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  China  
1. Enumeration of State Trading Enterprises  
• Identification of state trading enterprises  
• Description of products affected (Including tariff item number(s) encompassed in 
product description)  
Product  Tariff Line Number  Names of the State Trading Enterprises  
Rice 10061011 , 
10061019  
10061091 , 
10061099  
10062010 , 
10062090  
10063010 , 
10063090  
10064010 , 
10064090  1. China National Cereals, Oil and Foodstuffs Import & Export Co. 
(renamed COFCO  Corporation in  April 2007)  
2. Jilin Grain Group Imp. & Exp. Co., L td.  
3. Hei Longjiang Beidahuang Agriculture Group Corporation . 
Corn  10051000 , 
10059000  
11042300  
Cotton  52010000 , 
52030000  1. China National Textile Import and Export Co. (renamed C hinatex 
Corporation  in May 2005) ; 
2. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Cotton and Jute Import & 
Export  Co 
3. Xinjiang NongKen  Import and Export Co ., Ltd. (renamed Xinjiang 
Yin Long International Agriculture Cooperation Co., Ltd. in 
September  2012)  
4. China National Cotton Reserves Corporation g 
Tobacco  24011010 , 
24011090  
24012010 , 
24012090  
24013000 , 
24021000  
24022000 , 
24029000  
24031100 , 
24031900  
24039100 , 
24039900  1. China National Tobacco Import & Export Co. (Group) (later renamed 
China Tobacco International Inc.) . 
2. China Tobacco Liaoning Imp. & Emp. Co., Ltd.  
3. China Tobacco Heilongjiang Imp. & Emp. Co., Ltd.  
4. China Tobacco Shanghai Imp.  & Emp. Co., Ltd.  
5. China Tobacco Fujian Imp.  & Emp. Co., Ltd.  
6. China Tobacco Shandong Imp.  & Emp. Co., Ltd.  
7. China Tobacco Henan Imp.  & Emp. Co., Ltd.  
8. China Tobacco Hubei Im p. & Emp. Co., Ltd.  
9. China Tobacco Hunan Imp.  & Emp. Co., Ltd.  
10. China Tobacco Guangdong Imp.  & Emp. Co., Ltd.  
11. China Tobacco Sichuan Imp.  & Emp. Co., Ltd.  
12. China Tobacco Guizhou Imp.  & Emp. Co., Ltd.  
13. China Tobacco Yunnan Imp.  & Emp. Co., Ltd.  
14. Jilin Tobacco Imp . & Exp. Co., Ltd.  
15. Zhejiang Tobacco Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd.  
16. Shenzhen Tobacco Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd.  
17. Shaanxi Tobacco Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd.  
18. Xinjiang Tobacco Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd.  
19. Yunnnan Hongta Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd.  (later renamed Yunnan 
Tobacco International C o., Ltd.) . 
Tea 09021010 , 
09021090  
09022010 , 
09022090  As listed in Annex 2A2 of Protocol on the Accession of the People 's 
Republic of China. State  trading  administration  on the export of tea 
suspended  since 19 May 2004 
Note: As for the products listed in Annex 2A1 and 2A2 of the Protocol on the Accession of the People 's 
Republic of China which are currently not subject to the state trading administration, or the state 
trading administration of which has been suspended, China r eserves the right to apply state trading 
administration.  
 
2. Reason and purpose  
 
• Reason or purpose for establishing and/or maintaining state trading enterprise  
To ensure stable supply of products subject to state trading, to prevent consumers ' interests 
from being affected by drastic price fluctuations, and to safeguard food security of the nation.  G/AG/W/125/Rev.12/Add.4  
 
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  • Summary of legal basis for granting the relevant exclusive or special rights or 
privileges, including legal provisions and summary of statutory or c onstitutional 
powers  
Laws, Regulations and Department Rules Commonly Used  
1. Foreign Trade Law of the People's Republic of China  
2. Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Administration of Import and Export of Goods  
3. Catalogue of Goods Subject to the Administration of Import State Trad ing 
(MOFTEC Announcement No.  28 of 2001)  
4. Catalogue of Import Stat e Trading Enterprises  (MOFTEC Announcement No.28 of 2001)  
5. Catalogue of Goods Subject to the Administration of Export State Trad ing 
(MOFTEC Announcement No.  28 of 2001)  
6. Catalogue of Export State Trad ing Enterprises  (MOFTEC Announcement No. 28 of 2001)  
Laws, Regulations and Department Rules Applied to Different Products:  
Agricultural Products  
1. Interim Measures for the Administration of Import Tariff -Rate Quotas of Agricultural Products  
(MOFCOM  and NDRC Decree No. 4 of 2003)  
Tobacco  
1. Law of the People's Republic of China on Tobacco Monopoly  
2. Regulations for the Implementation of the Law of the Peoples Republic of China on Tobacco Monopoly  
3. Catalogue of Goods Subject to the Administration of Import State Trad ing 
(MOFTEC Announcement No.  28 of 2001)  
4. Catalogue of Import Stat e Trading Enterprises  (MOFTEC Announcement No. 28 of 2001)  
5. Catalogue of Goods Subject to the Administration of Export State Trading  (Tobacco Monopoly  
Commodities) (MOFTEC Announcement No. 44 of 2001)  
6. Catalogue of Export State Trading Enterprises  (Tobacco Monopoly Commodities ) 
(MOFTEC Announcement  No. 44 of 2001)  
3. Description of the functioning of the State Trading Enterprise  
 
• Summary statement providing overview of operations of the state trading enterprise  
• Specification of exclusive or special rights or privileges enjoyed by the state trading 
enterprise  
In the products of which the export is currently subject to state trading administration, 
i.e. rice, maize, cotton, (…) listed  in Annex 2A 2 of Protocol on the Accession of the People's 
Republic of China , as well as tobacco, rice, maize, cotton  (…) and tobacco can only be exported 
by state trading enterprises, and no annual review of qualification of state trading of 
enterprises is needed . 
These enterprises are operated under normal market conditions, with no government 
intervention. The volume, price and export destination is determined by the enterprises 
concerned.  
Additional information subject to normal commercial confidentiality considerations  
 
1. Exports (value/volume)  
2. Export prices  
3. Export destination  
 G/AG/W/125/Rev.12/Add.4  
 
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  1) Rice  
 
In 2015, 286,000 ton nes of rice was exported mainly to the following count ries/regions: Republic  of 
Korea; Japan;  Hong Kong, China;  Democratic People 's Republic of Korea;  Mongolia.  The value and 
average price are not provided by the enterprises concerned due to confidentiality considerations.  
 
In 2016, 395,000 ton nes of rice was exported mainly to the following count ries/regions: Republic  of 
Korea;  Democr atic People 's Republic of Ko rea; Japan;  Zimbabwe;  and Hong Kong , China. The value 
and average price are not provided by the enterprises concerned due to confidentiality 
considerations.  
 
2) Corn  
 
In 2015 and 2016, no corn was exported by state trading enterprises.   
 
3) Cotton  
 
In 201 5 and 2016, no cotton was exported by state trading enterprises.  
 
4) Tobacco  
 
In 2015, 212,000 tonnes  of tobacco was exported by state trading enterprises, mainly to the 
following countries/re gions: Indonesia; Belgium;  Hong Kong, China;  Egypt and the 
United  Arab Emirates.  
 
In 2016, 228,000 tonnes of tobacco was exported by state trading enterprises, mainl y to the 
following countries/re gions: Indonesia; Belgium;  Hong Kong, China;  Egypt and 
the United  Arab Emirates.  
  
  G/AG/W/125/Rev.12/Add.4  
 
- 8 - Table II: Statistical information , Exports  - 1 
Unit: Thousand Tons  
Description 
of 
product(s)  HS Code  State Trading 
Enterprises or 
Reference Documents  Year Total export 
quantity  
(1,000 tons) Quantity 
exported by 
State Trading 
Enterprise  Average 
procurement 
price  Average 
representative  
domestic sales 
price  Average 
export price  National 
production  
(1,000 tons) 
Rice 10061011  
10061019  
10061091  
10061099  
10062010  
10062090  
10063010  
10063090  
10064010  
10064090  1. China National Cereals, 
Oil and Foodstuffs Import 
& Export Co. (renamed 
COFCO Corporation in 
April 2007)  
2. Jilin Grain Group Imp. & 
Exp. Co., Ltd  
3. Heilongj iang 
Beidahuang Agriculture 
Group Corporation  2015 286 286 Not Available  Not Available  Not Available  208,230  
2016 484 484 Not Available  Not Available  Not Available  207,080  
2017 1,197  1,197  Not Available  Not Available  Not Available  208,560  
 
Table I I: Statistical information , Exports  – 2 
Unit: Thousand Tons  
Description 
of 
product(s)  HS Code  State Trading 
Enterprises or 
Reference Documents  Year Total export 
quantity  
(1,000  tons) Quantity 
exported by 
State Trading 
Enterprise  Average 
procurement 
price  Average 
representative  
domestic sales 
price  Average 
export price  National 
production  
(1,000 tons) 
Corn 10051000  
10059000  
11042300  
 1. China National Cereals, 
Oil and Foodstuffs Import 
& Export Co. (renamed 
COFCO Corporation in 
April 2007)  
2. Jilin Grain Group Imp. & 
Exp. Co., Ltd  
3. Heilongjiang 
Beidahuang Agriculture 
Group Corporation . 2015 11 11 Not Available  Not Available  Not Available  224,630  
2016 4 4 Not Available  Not Available  Not Available  219,550  
2017 85 85 Not Available  Not Available  Not Available  215,890   
  G/AG/W/125/Rev.12/Add.4  
 
- 9 - Table I I: Statistical information , Exports  - 3 
Unit: Thousand Tons  
Description 
of 
product(s)  HS Code  State Trading 
Enterprises or 
Reference 
Documents  Year Total export 
quantity  
(1,000  tons) Total 
export 
quantity 
(1,000,000 
pieces)  Quantity 
exported by 
state trading 
enterprise 
(1,000  tons) Quantity 
exported by 
state 
trading 
enterprise 
(1,000.000 
pieces)  Average 
procurement 
price  Average 
representative  
domestic sales 
price  Average 
export 
price  Nation al 
production  
(billion 
pieces)  
Tobacco  24011010  
24011090  
24012010  
24012090  
24013000  
24021000  
24022000  
24029000  
24031100  
24031900  
24039100  
24039900  
48131000  
48132000  
48139000  
55021010  
56012210  
84781000  
84789000  As listed in 
MOFTEC 
Announcement 
No. 44 of 2001 2015 11,019  241 Not Available  2,410  Not Available  Not Available  Not Available  2,589.07  
2016 10,144  265 Not Available  2,650  Not Available  Not Available  Not Available  2,382.58  
2017 11,304  308 Not Available  3,080  Not Available  Not Available  Not Available  2,344.83  
          
 
   
  G/AG/W/125/Rev.12/Add.4  
 
- 10 - Table I I: Statistical information , Exports  - 4 
Unit: Ten Thousand Tons  
Description 
of product(s)  HS Code  State Trading 
Enterprises or 
Reference 
Documents  Year Total Export 
quantity  
(1,000  tons) Quantity 
exported 
by State 
Trading 
Enterprise  Average 
procurement 
price  Average 
representative  
domestic 
sales price  Average 
export 
price  National 
production  
(1,000  tons) 
Cotton  52010000  
52030000  
 1. China National 
Textile Import 
and Export Co. 
(renamed 
Chinatex 
Corporation 
in May 2005) . 
2. Xinjiang Uygur 
Autonomous 
Region Cotton 
and Jute Import & 
Export Co.  
3. Xinjiang 
NongKen  Import 
& Export Co. Ltd. 
(renamed 
Xinjiang Yin Long 
International 
Agriculture 
Cooperation  Co., 
Ltd.in 
September  2012) . 
4. China National 
Cotton Reserves 
Corporation  2015 29 29 Not Available  Not Available  Not Available  5,603  
2016 8 8 Not Available  Not Available  Not Available  5,299  
2017 17 17 Not Available  Not Available  Not Available  5,486  
 
 
 
 G/AG/W/125/Rev.12/Add.4  
 
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  Colombia  
I. ENUMERATION OF STATE TRADING ENTERPRISE  
A. NAME  B. DESCRIPTION  TARIFF ITEM NUMBER(S)  
FÁBRICA DE LICORES 
Y ALCOHOLES DE 
ANTIOQUIA2 Aguardiente Antioqueño ( aguardiente  or sugar -cane 
liquor)  
Aguardiente Antioqueño sin Azúcar (sugar -free 
aguardiente ) 
Aguardiente Real 1493  
Ron Medellín Añejo (aged rum)  
Vodka Monteskaya  
Licor de Menta (mint liqueur)  
Licor de Café (coffee liqueur)  
Ron Cream Siboney (rum cream liqueur)  
Ron Maestro Botero (rum)  
Ron Maestro Gabo (rum)  
Ginebra Katia (gin)  2208.40.00.00  
 
2208.40.00.00  
 
2208.40.00.00  
2208.40.00.00  
2208.60.00.00  
2208.70.90.00  
2208.70.90.00  
2208.70.20.00  
2208.40.00.00  
2208.40.00.00  
2208.50.00.00  
II. REASON AND PURPOSE  
Pursuant to Article 336 of the Political Constitution of Colombia, the only legal monopolies are those 
established under the law as a means of revenue generation in the public and social interest. The revenue 
obtained from the exercise of the alcoholic beverages monopoly is thus primarily earmarked for the health 
and educatio n services. Article 61 of Law No. 14 of 1983 delegates the exercise of the revenue -generating 
alcoholic beverages  monopoly to the departments.  
 
Under this legal framework, production of alcoholic beverages by the State trading enterprises is at 
departmenta l level.  
A. Reason or purpose for establishing and/or maintaining state trading enterprise.  
Colombian distilleries provide a significant source of income for the departmental tax authorities which 
ensures the sustainability of public health and education  services in many regions of the country. Furthermore, 
the distilleries' profits are transferred in part of in full to the departments, as established by the assembly of 
the department concerned. In short, the reasons for the existence of the distilleries are as follows:  
• The production and subsequent sale of alcoholic beverages generate direct revenue for the departmental 
tax authorities . 
• Profits go to the departments, not to a private entity.  
• The enterprises provide the departments with a significant source of income which is invested in deprived 
areas of the country.  
• Job creation . 
B. Summary of legal basis for granting the relevant exclusive or special rights or privileges, 
including legal provisions and summary of statutory or constitutional powers.  
Under Article 336 of the Political Constitution of Colombia, Article 61 of Law No. 14 of 1983, Decree No. 1222 
of 1986, Decree No. 244 of 1906, Law No. 223 of 1995, Law No. 788 of 2002 and Law No. 1393 of 2010, the 
departments, i.e.  the territorial divisions of the country, are independent administrators of the alcoholic 
beverages monopoly designed to generate revenue  for preferential allocation to education and health services.  
III. DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE STATE TRADI NG ENTERPRISE  
A. Summary statement providing overview of operations of the state trading enterprise.  
The departmental distilleries produce alcoholic beverages for consumption in their own department, for 
distribution to other departments, and for export.  Distribution to other departments is subject to their 
authorization. The distilleries also import raw materials for production.  
B. Specification of exclusive or special rights or privileges enjoyed by the state trading enterprise.  
 
STATISTICAL INFORMAT ION ON AGUARDIENTE A ND RUM EXPORTS  
STATE TRADING: FÁBRI CA DE LICORES Y ALCO HOLES DE ANTIOQUIA  
Millions of 750 cc units  
Year Description of 
product (including 
HS number)  Quantity exported 
by State trading 
enterprise  Average 
procurement 
price  
USD Average 
representative 
domestic sales price  
USD Average 
export 
price  
USD 
2014  22.08.40.00.00  3.3 6 10.5 6 
2015  22.08.40.00.00  3.5 4.5 8 4.5 
Source:   Asociación Colombiana de Industrias Licorera , ACIL (Colombian Distillers' Association).  
 
2 Distillery attached to the department.  G/AG/W/125/Rev.12/Add.4  
 
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  I. ENUMERATION OF STATE TRADING ENTERPRISE  
A. NAME  B. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  TARIFF ITEM NUMBER(S)  
INDUSTRIA 
LICORERA 
DE CALDAS3 Aguardiente Cristal  
Aguardiente Amarillo de Manzanares (yellow aguardiente ) 
Aguardiente Cristal sin Azúcar ( sugar -free aguardiente ) 
Aguardiente Cristal XS (low -alcohol aguardiente ) 
Ron Viejo de Caldas (aged rum)  
Ron Extraviejo Juan de la Cruz (extra -aged rum)  
Ron Carta de Oro (extra -aged rum)  
Ron Reserva Especial (special reserve rum)  
Crema de Ron Cheers (rum cr eam liqueur)  
Crema de Café Kaldi (coffee liqueur)  2208.40.00.00  
2208.40.00.00  
2208.40.00.00  
2208.40.00.00  
2208.40.00.00  
2208.40.00.00  
2208.40.00.00  
2208.40.00.00  
2208.70.20.00  
2208.70.20.00  
II. REASON AND PURPOSE  
Pursuant to Article 336 of the Political Constitution of Colombia, the only legal monopolies are those 
established under the law as a means of revenue generation in the public and social interest. The revenue 
obtained from the exercise of the alcoholic beverages monopoly is thus primari ly earmarked for the health 
and education services. Article 61 of Law No. 14 of 1983 delegates the exercise of the revenue -generating 
alcoholic beverages  monopoly to the departments.  
 
Under this legal framework, production of alcoholic beverages by the State trading enterprises is at 
departmental level.  
A. Reason or purpose for establishing and/or maintaining state trading enterprise.  
Colombian distilleries provide a significant source of income for the departmental tax authorities which 
ensures the sustainability of public health and education services in many regions of the country. Furthermore, 
the distilleries' profits are transferred in part of in full to the departments, as established by the assembly of 
the department concerned. In short, the r easons for the existence of the distilleries are as follows:  
• The production and subsequent sale of alcoholic beverages generate direct revenue for the departmental 
tax authorities.  
• Profits go to the departments, not to a private entity . 
• The enterprises provide the departments with a significant source of income  which is invested in deprived 
areas of the country . 
• Job creation . 
B. Summary of legal basis for granting the relevant exclusive or special rights or privileges, 
including legal pr ovisions and summary of statutory or constitutional powers.  
Under Article 336 of the Political Constitution of Colombia, Article 61 of Law No. 14 of 1983, Decree No.  1222 
of 1986, Decree No. 244 of 1906, Law No. 223 of 1995, Law No. 788 of 2002 and Law No . 1393 of  2010, the 
departments, i.e. the territorial divisions of the country, are independent administrators of the alcoholic 
beverages monopoly designed to generate revenue  for preferential allocation to education and health services.  
III. DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE STATE TRADING ENTERPRISE  
A. Summary statement providing overview of operations of the state trading enterprise.  
The departmental distilleries produce alcoholic beverages for consumption in their own department, for 
distribution to other departments, and for export. Distribution to other departments is subject to their 
authorization. The distilleries also import raw materials for production.  
B. Specification of exclusive or special rights or privileges enjoyed by the  state trading enterprise.  
 
 
STATISTICAL INFORMAT ION ON AGUARDIENTE A ND RUM EXPORTS  
STATE TRADING: INDUS TRIA LICORERA DE CAL DAS 
Millions of 750 cc units  
Year Description of 
product 
(including HS 
number)  Quantity 
exported by 
State  trading 
enterprise  Average 
procurement 
price  
USD Average 
representative 
domestic sales 
price  
USD Average 
export 
price  
USD 
2014  2208.40.00.00  0.43 2.1 6.6 2.1 
2015  2208.40.00.00  0.78 2.1 5.5 2.1 
Source:   Asociación Colombiana de Industrias Licoreras , ACIL ( Colombian Distillers' Association).  
 
 
 
3 State industrial and trading enterprise.  G/AG/W/125/Rev.12/Add.4  
 
- 13 - 
 
   I. ENUMERATION OF STATE TRADING ENTERPRISE  
A. NAME  B. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  TARIFF ITEM NUMBER(S)  
EMPRESA DE LICORES DE 
CUNDINAMARCA4 Aguardiente Néctar Azul  
Aguardiente Néctar Tradicional  
Licor Anisado Néctar  Club sin Azúcar 
(sugar -free anise -flavoured liqueur)  
Aguardiente Néctar Tradicional sin Azúcar 
(sugar -free aguardiente ) 
Aguardiente Néctar Premium (premium 
aguardiente ) 
Ron Blanco Sun Dry (white rum)  
Ron Santafé Añejo (aged rum)  
Licor Anisado 180 (anise -flavoured liqueur)  
Ron Santafé Nido de Cóndores (rum)  2208.40.00.00  
2208.40.00.00  
2208.90.42.00  
 
2208.40.00.00  
 
2208.40.00.00  
 
2208.40.00.00  
2208.40.00.00  
2208.90.42.00  
2208.40.00.00  
II. REASON AND PURPOSE  
Pursuant to Article 336 of the Political Constitution of Colombia, the only legal monopolies are those 
established under the law as a means of revenue generation in the public and social interest. The revenue 
obtained from the exercise of the alcoholic beverages monopoly is thus primari ly earmarked for the health 
and education services. Article 61 of Law No.  14 of 1983 delegates the exercise of the revenue -generating 
alcoholic beverages  monopoly to the departments.  
 
Under this legal framework, production of alcoholic beverages by the State trading enterprises is at 
departmental level.  
A. Reason or purpose for establishing and/or maintaining state trading enterprise.  
Colombian distilleries provide a significant sourc e of income for the departmental tax authorities which 
ensures the sustainability of public health and education services in many regions of the country. Furthermore, 
the distilleries' profits are transferred in part of in full to the departments, as estab lished by the assembly of 
the department concerned. In short, the reasons for the existence of the distilleries are as follows:  
• The production and subsequent sale of alcoholic beverages generate direct revenue for the departmental 
tax authorities.  
• Profits go to the departments, not to a private entity.  
• The enterprises provide the departments with a significant source of income which is invested in deprived 
areas of the country.  
• Job creation.  
B. Summary of legal basis for granting the relevant exclusive or special rights or privileges, 
including legal provisions and summary of statutory or constitutional powers.  
Under Article 336 of the Political Constitution of Colombia, Article 61 of Law No.  14 of 1983, Decree No.  1222 
of 1986, Decree No.  244 of 1906, Law No.  223 of 1995, Law No.  788 of 2002 and Law No.  1393 of 2010, the 
departments, i.e. the territorial divisions of the country, are independent administrators of the alcoholic 
beverages monopoly designed to generate reven ue for preferential allocation to education and health services.  
III. DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE STATE TRADING ENTERPRISE  
A. Summary statement providing overview of operations of the state trading enterprise.  
The departmental distilleries produce alcoholic beverages for consumption in their own department, for 
distribution to other departments, and for export. Distribution to other departments is subject to their 
authorization. The distilleries also import raw materials for pro duction.  
B. Specification of exclusive or special rights or privileges enjoyed by the state trading enterprise.  
 
STATISTICAL INFORMATION ON AGUARDIENTE AND RUM EXPORTS  
STATE TRADING: EMPRESA DE LICORES DE CUNDINAMARCA  
Millions of 750 cc units  
Year Description of 
product  
(including 
HS number)  Quantity 
exported by 
State trading 
enterprise  Average 
procurement 
price  
USD Average 
representative 
domestic sales price  
USD Average 
export 
price  
USD 
2014  2208.40.00.00  0.03 2.3 6.8 2.3 
2015  2208.40.00.00  0.01 2 5.3 2 
Source:   Asociación Colombiana de Industrias Licoreras , ACIL (Colombian Distillers' Association).  
 
  
 
4 State industrial and trading enterprise.  G/AG/W/125/Rev.12/Add.4  
 
- 14 - 
 
  I. ENUMERATION OF STATE TRADING ENTERPRISE  
A. NAME  B. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  TARIFF ITEM NUMBER(S)  
INDUSTRIA DE LICORES DEL 
VALLE DEL CAUCA5 Aguardiente Blanco del Valle (white 
aguardiente ) 
Ron Trapiche Premium (premium rum)  
Aguardiente Origen del Valle  
Ron Marqués del Valle (rum)  2208.40.00.00  
 
2208.40.00.00  
2208.40.00.00  
2208.40.00.00  
II. REASON AND PURPOSE  
Pursuant to Article 336 of the Political Constitution of Colombia, the only legal monopolies are those 
established under the law as a means of revenue generation in the public and social interest. The revenue 
obtained from the exercise of the alcoholic beverages monop oly is thus primarily earmarked for the health 
and education services. Article 61 of Law No. 14 of 1983 delegates the exercise of the revenue -generating 
alcoholic beverages  monopoly to the departments.  
 
Under this legal framework, production of alcoholic b everages by the State trading enterprises is at 
departmental level.  
A. Reason or purpose for establishing and/or maintaining state trading enterprise.  
Colombian distilleries provide a significant source of income for the departmental tax authorities whic h 
ensures the sustainability of public health and education services in many regions of the country. Furthermore, 
the distilleries' profits are transferred in part of in full to the departments, as established by the assembly of 
the department concerned. I n short, the reasons for the existence of the distilleries are as follows:  
• The production and subsequent sale of alcoholic beverages generate direct revenue for the departmental 
tax authorities . 
• Profits go to the departments, not to a private entity.  
• The enterprises provide the departments with a significant source of income which is invested in deprived 
areas of the country.  
• Job creation . 
B. Summary of legal basis for granting the relevant exclusive or special rights or privileges, 
including legal provisions and summary of statutory or constitutional powers.  
Under Article 336 of the Political Constitution of Colombia, Article 61 of Law No.  14 of 1983, Decree No.  1222 
of 1986, Decree No.  244 of 1906, Law No.  223 of 1995, Law No.  788 of 2002 an d Law No.  1393 of 2010, the 
departments, i.e. the territorial divisions of the country, are independent administrators of the alcoholic 
beverages monopoly designed to generate revenue  for preferential allocation to education and health services.  
III. DESC RIPTION OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE STATE TRADING ENTERPRISE  
A. Summary statement providing overview of operations of the state trading enterprise.  
The departmental distilleries produce alcoholic beverages for consumption in their own department, for 
distribution to other departments, and for export. Distribution to other departments is subject to their 
authorization. The distilleries also import raw materials for production.  
B. Specification of exclusive or special rights or privilege s enjoyed by the state trading enterprise.  
 
STATISTICAL INFORMATION ON AGUARDIENTE AND RUM EXPORTS  
STATE TRADING: INDUSTRIA LICORERA DEL VALLE  
Millions of 750 cc units  
Year Description of 
product (including 
HS number)  Quantity 
exported by 
State trading 
enterprise  Average 
procurement 
price  
USD Average 
representative 
domestic sales 
price  
USD Average 
export 
price  
USD 
2014  2208.4 0.00.00  0.28 3.6 8.1 3.6 
2015  2208.4 0.00.00  0.20 2.6 6 2.6 
Source:  Asociación Colombiana de Industrias Licoreras , ACIL (Colombian Distillers' Association).  
 
 
5 State industrial and trading enterprise.  G/AG/W/125/Rev.12/Add.4  
 
- 15 - 
 
  Costa Rica  
I. ENUMERATION OF STATE TRADING ENTERPRISE  
The Agro -Industrial Sugar Cane League (LAICA) is a non -state public entity, with its own legal personality, 
and subject to public law in the exercise of its legal powers and duties and to private law in the conduct of its 
marketing and other corporate activities.  
II. REASON AND PURPOSE  
LAICA was created under Law No.  3579 of 4  November  1965. This law was amended by the Organic Law on 
Sugar Cane Agriculture and the Sugar Industry (Law No.  7818 of 2  September  1998) and amendments 
thereto with a view to improving LAICA's operational effectiveness and efficiency.  
 
The provisions of Law No.  7818 seek to maintain equitable relations between cane producers and sugar mills 
in order to guarantee each sector a reasonable and fair share, and to organize, in the interests of the industry's 
development and stability, the various factors involved in the production of sugar cane and the manufacturing 
and sale of sugar cane products.  
III. DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE STATE TRADING ENTERPRISE  
LAICA has two divisions: The Corporate Division, governed by public law, and the Marketing Division, 
governed by private law.  
The Corporate Division is m anaged by a Board of Directors made up of eight members, comprising the Minister 
of Agriculture and Livestock, the Minister of the Economy, Industry and Trade, three  members appointed by 
the sugar industry, and three appointed by the cane sector.  
The Marke ting Division is under the responsibility of the Marketing Board, which is made up of six  members.  
The activities under LAICA's responsibility include the marketing of sugar and the by -products of sugar cane 
processing.  
Regarding the quality control and ma rketing of the product, Law No.  7818 of 2 September 1998 and its 
amendments establish the variables that determine the quality of sugar intended for export, and set out 
LAICA's role in the inspection process, with a view to ensuring the quality of sugar ex ports (Articles 141 -143).  
Under Article 9(f), LAICA is responsible for establishing and allocating the national sugar production quota on 
an annual basis. This quota is equivalent to the domestic sugar consumption recorded in the previous season, 
multiplie d by a fixed factor of 1.5. It is allocated among the mills in proportion to the reference quotas. The 
individual production quotas establish  the amount and type of sugar to be produced within the national sugar 
production quota for domestic consumption, e xport or stockpiling.  
The export quota is divided among the various export markets in consultation with the industry. If it benefits 
the industry, and subject to the conditions prevailing on the markets, the Board of Directors may order that 
the sugar incl uded in the quota be replaced by alcohol.  
Written contracts, duly registered with LAICA, are indispensable for sugar exports. Exports must comply with 
the individual quotas granted for the corresponding sugar crop year.  
The Board of Directors determines th e periods during which the sugar included in each mill's export quota, 
destined  for preferential markets or markets that are covered by international agreements approved by Costa 
Rica, may be exported.  
Before authorizing sugar exports, LAICA must ensure that they are in conformity  with the established quota 
system and that they do not violate any international agreements concluded by Costa Rica or affect or impede 
proper compliance with the quotas grante d to Costa Rica in the international sugar markets.  
Exporters are also required to inform LAICA of the real price of the sugar exported, and LAICA has the 
authority to reject any sugar export transactions that involve a sales price lower than the prevailin g 
international market prices.  
In addition to registering their contracts, exporters must also ensure they are entered in the register kept 
by LAICA for that purpose, and to that end must provide  general data concerning the natural or legal person 
in quest ion.  
  G/AG/W/125/Rev.12/Add.4  
 
- 16 - TABLE  I - STATE TRADING: STATISTICAL INFORMATION, EXPORTS  
Description of 
product(s)  Year* Total quantity 
exported* 
(50 kg sacks)  Quantity exported by 
state trading 
enterprise  
(in 50 kg sacks)  Average 
procurement price  
(per 50  kg sack 
of sugar)  
(CRC)  Average representative 
domestic sales price  
(per 50  kg sack 
of sugar)  
(CRC)  Average export price 
(per 50  kg sack 
of sugar)  
(USD)  National 
produc tion** 
(in 50 kg 
sacks)  
Sugar  
(17.01)  2001-2002 
2002-2003 
2003-2004 
2004-2005 
2005-2006 
2006-2007 
2007-2008 
2008-2009 
2009-2010 
2010-2011 
2011-2012 
2012-2013 
2013-2014 
2014-2015 
2015-2016 
2016-2017 2,700,525  
2,553,594  
3,751,155  
3,441,656  
2,897,015  
2,691,318  
2,158,957  
1,993,269  
3,077,583  
2,150,471  
2,434,153  
3,658,551  
4,220,794  
4,311,804  
4,301,260  
5,237,059 2,700,525  
2,553,594  
3,751,155  
3,441,656  
2,897,015  
2,691,318  
2,158,957  
1,993,269  
3,077,583  
2,150,471  
2,434,153  
3,658,551  
4,220,794  
4,311,804  
4,301,260  
5,237,059 6,835.00  
7,300.00  
7,885.00  
8,750.00  
10,291.46  
11,239.84  
10,945.97  
12,008.39  
13,438.17  
13,751.63  
15,092.61  
15,325.97  
15,609.96  
15,136.61  
14,646,99  
14,940, 97 10,125  
10,207  
11,387  
12,519  
13,992  
14,362  
14,831  
16,819  
17,589  
17,989  
19,392  
20,073  
21,460  
22,000  
21,709  
21,553 9.92 
9.68 
8.76 
11.89  
14.33  
17.06  
16.81  
18.24  
24.68  
31.15  
28.27  
23.44  
22.32  
20.16  
15.87 
23.91 7,072,126  
7,065,211  
8,009,080  
7,822,749  
7,398,712  
8,060,882  
7,203,408  
6,992,552  
7,549,197  
6,860,515  
8,018,300  
8,867,900  
9,319,689  
9,001,398  
8,607,369 
8,734,800 
Source:  LAICA.  
*  The sugar cane crop year runs from 1 October to 30  September . 
**  Does not include the production/exports of sugar companies with a low level of production in relation to the national total (LAICA represents over 95%).  
 
 
 
  
  G/AG/W/125/Rev.12/Add.4  
 
- 17 - TABLE I I - Destination of sugar exports  
Destination  Percentage share in exports* 
2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  
China  0 0 0 9 0 0 0 24 42 
United States of America  86 57 67 15 31 58 29 40 31 
Canada  0 27 0 12 0 24 12 7 14 
European Union  1 2 3 40 31 16 26 3 12 
Caribbean  4 5 5 2 3 2 3 2 2 
New Zealand  1 0 0 0 35 0 30 13 0 
Indonesia  0 0 0 18 0 0 0 10 0 
Other  10 8 25 3 0 0 0 0 0 
Source:   Ministry of Foreign Trade using PROCOMER data . 
* In terms of volume (tonnes).  G/AG/W/125/Rev.12/Add.4  
 
- 18 - 
 
  Dominica  
I. ENUMERATION OF STATE TRADING ENTERPRISE  
A. NAME  B. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  TARIFF ITEM NUMBER(S)  
Dominica Banana a nd 
Marketing Corporation 
(DBMC)  The DBMC is the sole purchaser of 
bananas for export to countries outside of 
the Caribbean area.   
II. REASON AND PURPOSE  
A. Reason or purpose for establishing and/or maintaining state trading enterprise  
 
B. Summary of legal basis for granting the relevant exclusive or special rights or privileges, 
including legal provisions and summary of statutory or constitutional powers  
The Dominica Banana Marketing Corporation was established under the DBMC Act 1984 which defines 
objectives of the corporation as to promote the well -being of the banana grower and to ensure the financial 
viability of the banana industry . 
III. DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE STATE TRADING ENTERP RISE  
A. Summary statement providing overview of operations of the state trading enterprise  
The Corporation is the sole purchaser of bananas for export to countries outside of the Caribbean area and it 
shall be the duty of the corporation to:  
• Carry on its business operation in a cost effective and commercial manner for the benefit of the banana 
industry, while bearin g in mind the national interest;  
• Take all necessary or desirable measures for the dev elopment of the banana industry;  
• Encourage and facilit ate the participation of private enterprises in all  sectors of the banana industry;  
• Purchase or arrange to have purchased all bananas of non -regional exportab le quality produced in 
Dominica;  
• Ensure the most favourable arrangements for the benefit of the in dustry in connection with the purchase, 
sale, handling, storing, exporting packing, processing and marketing of bananas.  
B. Specification of exclusive or special rights or privileges enjoyed by the state trading enterprise  
 
 
  G/AG/W/125/Rev.12/Add.4  
 
- 19 - 
 
  Ecuador  
I. ENUMERATION OF STATE TRADING ENTERPRISE  
A. NAME  B. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  
National Warehousing Unit  (UNA EP). The National Warehousing Unit mainly handles yellow flint 
maize, rice and cereals.  
II. REASON AND PURPOSE  
A. Reason or purpose for establishing and/or maintaining state trading enterprise.  
The National Warehousing Unit  is chiefly responsible for the temporary warehousing and domestic marketing 
of agricultural products, in particular yellow flint maize, rice and cereals, the managemen t of strategic food 
reserves, and support for the marketing and distribution of inputs. Its activities are geared towards 
implementing the food sovereignty mandate enshrined in the Constitution. In practice, this enterprise 
participates , as a priority, in low and high volume domestic marketing.   
B. Summary of legal basis for granting the relevant exclusive or special rights or privileges, 
including legal provisions and summary of statutory or constitutional powers.  
• Constitution of the Republi c of Ecuador, Articles  281 and 315 (Food Sovereignty Regime and 
Establishment of State -Owned Enterprises);  
• Organic Law on the Food Sovereignty Regime (LORSA);  
• Organic Law on State -Owned Enterprises;  
• Executive Decree No.  12 of 30  May 2013; and  
• Executive De cree No.  821 of 17 November 2015.  
III. DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE STATE TRADING ENTERPRISE  
A. Summary statement providing overview of operations of the state trading enterprise.  
The National Warehousing Unit is an enterprise which focuses – exclusively – on support for the domestic 
marketing of agricultural staples for food sovereignty purposes, the management of temporary warehousing, 
and transport and marketing of the harvest. The agricultural commodities in question are purchased  from 
small producers at domestic market prices.  
B. Specification of exclusive or special rights or privileges enjoyed by the state trading enterprise.  
Not applicable.  
 
Additional information subject to normal commercial confidentiality considerations  
STATISTICAL INFORMATION (SEE TABLE ATTACHED)  
 
The National Warehousing Unit has not participated in the export or import of these commodities. 
However, other operators have been recorded as engaging in foreign trade operations involving the 
products handled by the UNA EP.    
  G/AG/W/125/Rev.12/Add.4  
 
- 20 - TABLE - STATE TRADING: NATIONAL WAREHOUSING UNIT  
STATISTICAL INFORMATION, EXPORTS
Description of 
product(s) (including 
HS number(s))  Crop year  Total quantity 
exported6 
(tonnes)  Quantity 
exported by 
state trading 
enterprise1 Average 
procurement 
price7 
(USD/tonne)  
(1) Average 
representative 
domestic sales 
price  
(USD/tonne)  Average 
export price  
(2) National 
production  
(tonnes)  
Yellow flint maize  2015 106 0 n/a 410 n/a 1,734,000  
Yellow flint maize  2016 22 0 n/a 1,146  n/a 1,319,000  
Rice 2015 1,112  0 n/a 909 n/a 1,786,000  
Rice 2016 207 0 n/a 1,095  n/a 1,715,000  
Cereals  2015 1,438  0 n/a 3,850  n/a 11,681  
Cereals  2016 1,771  0 n/a 2,707  n/a 8,517  
(1) Not applicable, the State trading enterprise does not engage in exportation.  
(2) Not applicable, the State trading enterprise does not engage in exportation . 
 
6 In cases where no exports have taken place under columns 2 or 3, provide an explanation under Section V of this questionnaire . 
7 In cases where the initial procurement price is augmented by other payments, additional payments should also be reported.  G/AG/W/125/Rev.12/Add.4  
 
- 21 - 
 
  Fiji 
I. ENUMERATION OF STATE TRADING ENTERPRISE  
A. NAME  B. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  TARIFF ITEM NUMBER(S)  
Fiji Sugar Corporation (FSC)  Raw Sugar and Molasses   
II. REASON AND PURPOSE  
A. Reason or purpose for establishing and/or maintaining state trading enterprise.  
The FSC was established to develop and manage Fiji's sugar industry including all aspects of production and 
marketing.  
B. Summary of legal basis for granting the relevant exclusive or special rights or privileges, 
including legal provisions and summary of statutory or constitutional powers.  
FSC was incorporated by an Act of Parliament in 1972 to take over all milling activities in the  industry.  
Under the Sugar Industry Tribunal Master award, the FSC is responsible for the marketing of sugar  and 
molasses.  
III. DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE STATE TRADING ENTERPRISE  
A. Summary statement providing overview of operations of the state trading enterprise.  
The FSC is engaged in the export of raw sugar and molasses through its marketing arm, the Fiji Sugar  
Marketing Company Limited (FSM).  
 
• Sugar is exported to the UK under the Sugar Protocol (LOME Convention).Exports to Malaysia are made 
under a bilateral agreement, while exports to Finland and Portugal are under Special Preferential Sugar 
(SPS) arrangement. Shipments to the US are made under the US global quota arrangement. Quantities 
and prices are either set under these agreement s, or are on world market terms;  
• Sugar is also exported to Japan, China, Singapore and the Republic of Korea on world market terms.  
B. Specification of exclusive or special rights or privileges enjoyed by the state trading enterprise.  
Under the Master Awar d, the FSC has exclusive rights to export raw sugar and molasses.  
 G/AG/W/125/Rev.12/Add.4  
 
- 22 - 
 
  Grenada  
I. ENUMERATION OF STATE TRADING ENTERPRISE  
A. NAME  B. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  TARIFF ITEM 
NUMBER(S)  
Grenada Cocoa Association (GCA)  Cocoa Beans   
II. REASON AND PURPOSE  
A. Reason or purpose for establishing and/or maintaining state trading enterprise  
The GCA is a Statutory Organization which was established in 1964 to provide for the future regulation and 
control of the production, processing and marketing of cocoa in Grenada.  
B. Summary of legal basis for granting the relevant exclusive or special rights or privileges, 
including legal provisions and summary of statutory or constitutional powers  
The Grenada Cocoa Association was established by an Act of Parliament by the Government of Grenada which 
is the Grenada Cocoa Industry Ordinance Act 30 0f 1964 which was superseded by the Grenada Cocoa 
Industry Act No.4 of 1989.  
III. DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE STATE TRADING ENTERPRISE  
A. Summary statement providing  overview of operations of the state trading enterprise  
The GCA is responsible for marketing, plant protection, and post -harvest handling including fermenting, 
drying and quality control, plant propagation, cocoa extension services and over site of cocoa husbandry on 
farmers ' fields; also the GCA guarantees the purchase of all cocoa produced by farmers in Grenada.  
B. Specification of exclusive or special rights or privileges enjoyed by the state trading enterprise  
GCA is the sole exporter of cocoa and determines prices paid to farmers.  
GCA has exclusive rights to grant licences to local Agents to purchase cocoa beans from farmers.  
 
  G/AG/W/125/Rev.12/Add.4  
 
- 23 - 
 
  Indonesia  
I. ENUMERATION OF STATE TRADING ENTREPRISE  
A. NAME  B. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  TARIFF ITEM NUMBER(S)  
Perum BULOG, as State Trading 
Enterprise  Rice 10 06  
II. REASON AND PURPOSE  
A. Reason or purpose for establishing and/or maintaining state trading enterprise  
• The purpose of establishing Perum BULOG  as a State Trading Enterprise (STE), is to conduct good quality 
and sufficient staple food logistics businesses for all society's needs; and in some cases, to conduct 
particular tasks given by the Government in light of stabilizing staple food prices, man aging government 
food reserves and distributing staple food to low income people, particularly rice and other staple food 
items determined by the Government in the pursuit of achieving national food security;  
• In implementing its statutory functions, the ag ency engages in domestic procurement, sales/distribution, 
import/export and public  stockholding.  
B. Summary of legal basis for granting the relevant exclusive or special rights or privileges, 
including legal provisions and summary of statutory or constitu tional powers  
The operations of Perum BULOG are governed by the recent State -Owned Enterprise Law  No 19/2003, the 
provisions of Food Law No.  18/2012, the Presidential Instruction No.  5/2015 and the President Regulation 
No. 48/2016. BULOG was established u nder the Presidential Decree No.  114/U/Kep/5/1967. Since 2003 
BULOG was transformed from a non -departmental government agency into a State -Owned Enterprise, namely 
Perum BULOG by Government Regulation  No. 7/2003, as amended by Government Regulation No.  61/2003.  
III. DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE STATE TRADING ENTERPRISE  
A. Summary statement providing overview of operations of the state trading enterprise  
• Conducting domestic paddy/rice procurement for defending guaranteed price;  
• Ensuring domestic rice price stabilization;  
• Carrying out domestic paddy/rice procurement with the Government Purchase Price  (HPP) ; 
• Distributing rice for poor and vulnerable people, Internally Displaced Persons (IDP's), and victims of 
natural calamities and social conflicts;  
• Maintaining national reserve stockholding for food security purposes;  
• Undertake government mandate to import for price stabilization to ensure food security objective.  
B. Specification of exclusive or special rights or privileges enjoyed by the state trading enterprise  
• Undertake the government mandate to import/export and distribute rice, maintain national public stock 
for the price stabilization programme and food security purposes;  
 
• In conducting its operation, Perum BULOG's source of funding comes from the state budget and 
commercial credit based on Government Regulations No. 13/2016.  
 
Additional comment by Indonesia:  As indicated in Indonesia's notification ( G/STR/N/1 7/IDN) , 
Perum BULOG  as a state trading enterprise statutorily has an exp orting function. However, 
since 1999 BULOG has not exported any commodities. The  operation of BULOG consists mainly  of 
domestic rice procurement and imports of rice  for public stockholding for food security purposes.  
 G/AG/W/125/Rev.12/Add.4  
 
- 24 - 
 
  Israel  
I. ENUMERATION OF STATE TRADING ENTREPRISE  
A. NAME  B. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  TARIFF ITEM NUMBER(S)  
Israel Groundnuts Production 
and Marketing Board (IGPMB)  Groundnuts  12024100  
II. REASON AND PURPOSE  
A. Reason or purpose for establishing and/or maintaining state trading enterprise.  
By law this Board is the sole exporter of groundnuts from Israel. This has not changed since its establishment 
in 1959.  
B. Summary of legal basis for granting the relevant exclusive or special rights or privileges, 
including legal provisions and summary of statutory or constitutional powers.  
All activities of the IGPMB are based on the Groundnuts Production and Marketing Council Rules (Groundnuts 
Exportation) of 1963.  
III. DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE STATE TRADING ENTERPRISE  
A. Summary statement providing overview of operations of the state trading enterprise.  
The C ouncils targets, as stated in the Groundnuts Production and Marketing Council Law of 1959 are: to 
encourage the  development of groundnut production, to plan cultivations, to concentrate marketing tasks and 
to provide with counselling measures for the ministers.  
B. Specification of exclusive or special rights or privileges enjoyed by the state trading enterprise.  
Groundnuts Production and Marketing Council Rules (Groundnuts Exportation) of 1963 entitles the IGPMB the 
exclusive right to export groundnuts from Israel.  
 
Additional Information subject to normal commercial confidentiality considerations  
 
Description of  
product (s) Export value for state 
trading enterprise  
(million USD)  Quantity exported by state 
trading enterprise  
(metric tonnes)  Average 
export price  
(USD/MT)  
Groundnuts     
2013 22.1 5,393  4,102  
2014 22.0 6,011  3,660  
2015 19.1 6,026  3,173  
2016 22.9 7,030  3,254  
2017 23.0 7,159  3,242  
2018 22 6,364 3,429  
2019 23.0 6,801  3,416 
 
The export destinations for groundnuts in 201 9 are as follows: Italy, Belgium, Germany, The 
Netherlands , Portugal, Switzerland, Malta, Spain and Cyprus.  
 
Notes  
 
Two other Marketing Boards have the legal authority to grant export licenses and/or to export 
specific agricultural products according to specific regulations issued by the Minister of Agriculture. 
These are The Egg and Poultry Board and The Plants Production and Marketing Board. Both Egg and 
Poultry and Plants Production and Marketing Boards are not actively engaged in export, but rather 
grant licenses to private exporting entities.   
 
  G/AG/W/125/Rev.12/Add.4  
 
- 25 - 
 
  New Zealand  
I. ENUMERATION OF STATE TRADING ENTERPRISE  
A. NAME  B. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  TARIFF ITEM NUMBER(S)  
Zespri Group Limited  Kiwifruit  HS 08 10 50  
II. REASON AND PURPOSE  
A. Reason or purpose for establishing and/or maintaining state trading enterprise.  
The New Zealand Government maintains a State Trading Enterprise for kiwifruit exports so as to obtain the 
best commercial return from world markets for producers in New Zealand.  
B. Summary of legal basis for granting the relevant exclusive or special rights or privileges, 
including legal provisions and summ ary of statutory or constitutional powers.  
The Kiwifruit Industry Restructuring Act 1999 and Kiwifruit Export Regulations 1999 provide the legal basis 
for a special export authority for Zespri Group Limited which is not accorded to other exporters of kiwifruit 
destined for markets other than Austra lia. 
III. DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE STATE TRADING ENTERPRISE  
A. Summary statement providing overview of operations of the state trading enterprise.  
The Kiwifruit Industry Restructuring Act was enacted in September 1999. On 1 April  2000 the A ct converted 
the New Zealand Kiwifruit Marketing Board into a private company, Zespri Group Limited and distributed 
shares in Zespri Group L imited to kiwifruit growers.  
B. Specification of exclusive or special rights or privileges enjoyed by the state tra ding enterprise.  
The promulgation of the Kiwifruit Export Regulations 1999 provides Zespri Group Limited with an automatic 
but not sole right to export kiwifruit.  For the purposes of this questionnaire , Zespri  is considered a State 
Trading E nterprise.  
 
Zespri  does not administer tariff rate quotas nor does it receive any trade -distorting subsidies, tax 
advantages, special financing,  or preferential access to foreign exchange. It does not receive any specific 
support from the government based on its status as a  State Trading Enterprise.  
 
Additional Information subject to normal commercial confidentiality considerations  
 
Description of 
product (s) Average export value 
for state trading 
enterprise  
(NZD billion)  Quantity exported by 
state trading 
enterprise  
(thousand tonnes)  Average export price  
(NZD/kg) * 
Kiwifruit     
2010 -11 0.925  353.200  2.63 
2011 -12 1.014 391.151 2.59 
2012 -13 1.022 357.505 2.86 
2013 -14 0.787 309.960  2.52 
2014 -15 1.002  342.720  2.89 
2015 -16 1.417 444.560  3.19 
2016 -17 1.661  501.461  3.31 
2017 -18 1.616  442.282  3.65 
2018-19 2.194 535.564 4.10 
* Average price for all exports . 
 
The export destinations for kiwifruit in the last three years in the table above were as follows:  
 
Australia  Indonesia  Republic of Nauru  Singapore  
Bahrain, Kingdom of  Israel  Niue Solomon Islands  
Cambodia  Japan  Republic of Palau  Chinese Taipei  
Canada  Korea, Republic of  Papua New Guinea  Thailand  
China  Kuwait, the State of  Philippines  Tonga  
Cook Islands  Malaysia  Qatar  United Arab Emirates  
European Union  Mexico  Russian Federation  United States of America  
Fiji Micronesia  Samoa (Western)  Vanuatu  
Hong Kong, China  Myanmar  Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of  Viet Nam  
 
 G/AG/W/125/Rev.12/Add.4  
 
- 26 - 
 
  Thailand  
I. ENUMERATION OF STATE TRADING ENTERPRISE  
A. NAME  B. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  TARIFF ITEM NUMBER(S)  
Public Warehouse 
Organization (PWO)    
II. REASON AND PURPOSE  
A. Reason or purpose for establishing and/or maintaining state trading enterprise  
PWO is a state -enterprise attached to the Ministry of Commerce. Its objective is to engage in all activities 
regarding agricultural goods and consumer products in order to implement the government policies and the 
business operation, as well as in service business connected with agricultural goods and consume r products.  
B. Summary of legal basis for granting the relevant exclusive or special rights or privileges, 
including legal provisions and summary of statutory or constitutional powers  
Royal Decree Establishing the Public Warehouse B.E.2498 allows the PWO to engage in all activities regarding 
agricultural goods and consumer products in order to implement government policies and the business 
operation, as well as in service business connected with agricultural goods and consumer products.  
III. DESCRIPTI ON OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE STATE TRADING ENTERPRISE  
A. Summary statement providing overview of operations of the state trading enterprise  
PWO is responsible for implementing government policies regarding agricultural goods and consumer 
products, mainly  at the trade operation level in connection with agricultural goods and consumer products 
including importation and exportation, as well as warehouse business. PWO also allocates quantities of imports 
within in -quota of certain agricultural products.  
B. Specification of exclusive or special rights or privileges enjoyed by the state trading enterprise  
  
  G/AG/W/125/Rev.12/Add.4  
 
- 27 - STATE TRADING: PUBLI C WAREHOUSE ORGANIZATION  
STATISTICAL INFORMATION, EXPORTS  
Description of Product(s)  
(including HS 
number(s))  Year Total Quantity 
Exported  
(million tons)  Quantity Exported by 
State Trading 
Enterprise  
(tons)  Average Procurement 
(Baht/kilogram)  Average Representative 
Domestic Sales 
(Baht/kilogram)  Average Exported 
Price 
(Baht/kilogram)  National Production 
(million tons)  
Rice 
(1006.20, 1006.30, 
1006.40)  2014 10.96  46.92  34.008  - - 36.76  
2015 9.77 - - - - 31.61  
2016 9.86 - - - - 27.42  
Crude Palm Olein 
(1511.10, 1511.90 ) 2014 0.22 - - - - 2.00 
2015 0.05 - - - - 2.07 
2016 0.04 - - - - 1.80 G/AG/W/125/Rev.12/Add.4  
 
- 28 - 
 
   
I. ENUMERATION OF STATE TRADING ENTERPRISE  
A. NAME  B. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  TARIFF ITEM NUMBER(S)  
Liquor Distillery 
Organization Excise 
Department    
II. REASON AND PURPOSE  
A. Reason or purpose for establishing and/or maintaining state trading enterprise  
Liquor Distillery Organization Excise Department is empowered by the order of Ministry of Finance to be the 
sole producer of pure alcohol for the purposes of producing and distributing ethyl alcohol.  
B. Summary of legal basis for granting the relevant exclusive or special rights or privileges, 
including legal provisions and summary of statutory or constitutional powers  
The Liquor Act, B.E. 2493, authorized Liquor Distillery Organization Excise Department to be the sole producer 
and distributor of pure alcohol.  
III. DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE STATE TRADING ENTERPRISE  
A. Summary statement providing overview of operations of the state trading enterprise  
The Liquor Distillery Organization Excise Department only deals with the production of pure alcohol to be 
distributed within the country. Presently, there is no export of pure alcohol by the Liquor Distillery 
Organization Excise Department due to the fact that production quantity of pure alcohol is not enough to 
export.  
B. Specification of exclusive or special rights or privileges enjoyed by the state trading enterprise  
Liquor Distillery Organization Excise Department has been granted exclusive rights but no powers or 
influences through purchase or sales of imports or exports pure alcohol.  
 
I. ENUMERATION OF STATE TRADING ENTERPRISE  
A. NAME  B. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  TARIFF ITEM NUMBER(S)  
Thailand Tobacco 
Monopoly (TTM)    
II. REASON AND PURPOSE  
A. Reason or purpose for establishing and/or maintaining state trading enterprise  
Thailand Tobacco Monopoly (TTM) is a monopoly State Enterprise of cigarette manufacturer under the 
supervision of the Ministry of Finance, including a profit seeking organization for government revenue. As the 
State Enterprise Organization, the TTM is also  the only cigarette producer in Thailand.  
B. Summary of legal basis for granting the relevant exclusive or special rights or privileges, 
including legal provisions and summary of statutory or constitutional powers  
The Tobacco Act, B.E.2509, authorized TTM to be the sole producer of cigarette to reduce negative 
consequences of cigarette consumption by controlling the domestic supply.  
III. DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE STATE TRADING ENTERPRISE  
A. Summary statement providing overview o f operations of the state trading enterprise  
• TTM imports some raw material from oversea suppliers and exports finished products to foreign countries.  
• Private traders with permissions to import/export tobacco or tobacco related products from the Excise 
Department of Thailand are allowed to import such products into Thailand and so export to other countries.  
• Market demand and production capacity are the criteria classified to determine the quantities to be 
exported and imported. Additionally, there  is no limitation of quantity for cigarettes exporting.  
• In terms of exported cigarettes, traders would allow to export TTM cigarettes to customer which is 
exempted from certain local taxes and duties. Export prices also are determined by their costs and 
competitive pricing for both wholesale and retail prices.  
Long term contracts are negotiable for those who meet or surpass TTM 's evaluation criteria.  
B. Specification of exclusive or special rights or privileges enjoyed by the state trading enterprise  
  
  G/AG/W/125/Rev.12/Add.4  
 
- 29 - STATE TRADING: THAIL AND TOBACCO MONOPOLY  (TTM)  
STATISTICAL INFORMATION, EXPORTS  
Description of Product(s)  
(including HS 
number(s))  Year Total Quantity 
Exported  
(Million pieces)  Quantity Exported 
by State Trading 
Enterprise  
(Million pieces)  Average 
Procurement (USD  Average 
Representative 
Domestic Sales 
(USD/20 pieces)  Average Exported 
Price  
(USD/20 pieces)  National 
Production (tons)  
Cigarettes  
(2402.20.90)  2014 28.84  28.84  0.30 – 0.33 - - - 
2015 69.14  69.14  0.30 – 0.33 - - - 
2016 75.79  75.79  0.33 – 0.35 - - - 
 
 
 
 G/AG/W/125/Rev.12/Add.4  
 
- 30 - 
 
  Tunisia  
I. ENUMERATION OF STATE TRADING ENTERPRISE  
A. NAME  B. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  TARIFF ITEM NUMBER(S)  
National Tobacco and 
Matches Agency 
(RNTA)  Cigarettes; Cigars; Pipe tobacco and 
tumbak; Gunpowder; Playing cards; 
Matches; Snuff (Neffa); Leaf tobacco  240220; 240210; 240399; 360100; 
950440; 360500; 240399; 240110  
II. REASON AND PURPOSE  
A. Reason or purpose for establishing and/or maintaining state trading enterprise  
The National Tobacco and Matches Agency has the monopoly on tobacco marketing.  
B. Summary of legal basis for granting the relevant exclusive or special rights or privileges, 
including legal provisions and summary of statutory or constitutional powers  
Under Law  No. 64-57 of 28 December 1964.  
III. DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE STATE TRADING ENTERPRISE  
A. Summary statement providing overview of operations of the state trading enterprise  
The RNTA grows tobacco, imports leaf tobacco, cigarettes, cigars and pipe tobacco, manufactures cigarettes, 
cigars, snuff an d pipe tobacco, buys and sells matches, playing cards and gunpowder, and exports leaf tobacco 
(snuff and smoking tobacco), cigarettes and snuff (Neffa).  
 
It distributes its products on the domestic market.  
B. Specification of exclusive or special rights or privileges enjoyed by the state trading enterprise  
Under Law No.  64-57 of 28 December 1964, the RNTA is responsible for operating for the benefit of the State 
the fiscal monopoly over tobacco, matches, playing cards and any other product for which responsibility may 
be assigned to it by the State.  
 
Since 1981, the RNTA has exercised this activity in conjunction with the Kairouan Tobacco Factory 
(Manufacture des Tabacs de Kairouan , MTK).  
 
The RNTA is a State enterprise constituted as a non -administrative public establishment, the organization and 
functioning of which are governed by Law No.  64-57 of 28 December 1964.  
 
It was created and is maintained to collect taxes, reduce unemployment (source of income for 14,000 tobacco 
farmers, especially in deprived areas of Tunisia) and guarantee gunpowder  transactions.  
 
The legislation under which it was created and is maintained provides for State control of its activities, 
exercised through the Ministry of Finance.  
 
Export prices are fixed b y contract between the parties concerned.  
 
STATE TRADING: NATIONAL TOBACCO AND MATCHES AGENCY  
STATISTICAL INFORMATION, EXPORTS 2011 -2014  
Product 
(HS 
number)  Year  Total 
volume 
exported  Volume 
exported 
by the 
State 
trading 
enterprise  Average 
procurement 
price  Average 
representative 
domestic sales 
price (excluding 
taxes)  Average 
export price  Domestic 
production 
(volume)  
Snuff 
(Neffa) 
(packet) 
HS No.: 
240399  2011  336,000  336,000  D0.075/packet*  D0.029/packet  D0.325/packet  28,366,800  
2012  396,000  396,000  D0.132/packet*  D0.029/packet  D0.648/packet  28,106,400  
2013  396,000  396,000  D0.160/packet*  D0.029/packet  D0.691/packet  25,629,300  
2014  480,124  480,124  D0.168/packet*  D0.0316/packet  D0.752/packet  26,000,000  
Leaf 
tobacco 
(tonne) 
HS No.: 
240110  2011  165 165 D1,960/tonne  - D3,154/tonne  4,055  
2012  100 100 D2,172/tonne  - D4,838 tonne  5,278  
2013  - - D/tonne  - - D/tonne  5,065  
2014  120 120 D2,537/tonne  - D4,838/tonne  4,979  
 
 
  G/AG/W/125/Rev.12/Add.4  
 
- 31 - 
 
  I. ENUMERATION OF STATE TRADING ENTERPRISE  
A. NAME  B. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  TARIFF ITEM NUMBER(S)  
National Edible Oils Board 
(ONH)  Soya bean oil; Palm  oil; Olive 
oil. 1507100; 1511909; 1509100  
II. REASON AND PURPOSE  
A. Reason or purpose for establishing and/or maintaining state trading enterprise  
It was created and is maintained in order to implement the State's policy on the following in particular:  
• Protecting the country's interests in relation to the production, promotion and export of ol ive oil, which is 
of great social and economic importance to Tunisia;  
• Ensuring the country's supply of refined seed oil for consumption.  
B. Summary of legal basis for granting the relevant exclusive or special rights or privileges, 
including legal provisi ons and summary of statutory or constitutional powers  
The ONH is a State enterprise constituted as a non -administrative public establishment, the  organization and 
functioning of which were laid down by Decree -Law No.  70-13 of 16  October  1970.  
The Decree -Law under which the ONH was created and is maintained provides for State control exercised 
through the Ministry of Agriculture.  
III. DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE STATE TRADING ENTERPRISE  
A. Summary statement providing overview of operatio ns of the state trading enterprise  
As a State enterprise, the ONH assists olive oil producers, promotes the olive oil sector and regulates the 
market by purchasing and exporting a limited quantity, not exceeding 8% of domestic production over the 
period 2011 -2014, through a subsidiary of the ONH created at the end of 2009 as the National Oil Exports 
Board (ONHE).  
B. Specification of exclusive or special rights or privileges enjoyed by the state trading enterprise  
Since the enactment of the Law of  24 February 1994, the ONH has no longer had the monopoly of sales of 
edible oils granted to it under the Decree -Law of 16 October 1970, except for the export of a tariff quota of 
olive oil to the European Union market, which it was granted by Decree No.  94-1166 of 23 May 1994.  
Under Decree No.  2001-1523 of 25 June 2001, private exporters may export organic Tunisian olive oil and 
bottled olive oil within the quota.  
Similarly, since 2005, specific decrees have enabled private traders, regardless of the level  of production, to 
export oil in bulk within the quota as from the month of January, as is the case for  2016.  
The olive oil market is free in Tunisia and there is free competition between private operators and the ONH. 
The latter's presence in the market d oes not lead to any distortion of market mechanisms. The reason for its 
existence is to regulate the market and protect domestic producers if there is a drop in demand.  
STATE TRADING: NATIO NAL OIL EXPORTS BOAR D (ONH SUBSIDIARY)  
STATISTICAL INFORMATION, EXPORTS  2011 -2014  
Description 
of 
product(s) 
and HS 
number(s)  Crop year  
(January -
December)  Total 
volume 
exported  Volume 
exported by 
the State 
trading 
enterprise 
(tonnes)  Average 
purchase 
price 
(D/metric 
tonne)  Average 
representative 
domestic sales 
price (D/metric 
tonne)  Average 
export 
price 
(D/metric 
tonne)  Domestic 
production  
1509.100  
Olive oil  2011  - 5,181  3,399  - 3,846  120,000  
2012  - 12,310  3,112  - 3,415  182,000  
2013  - 7,715  4,872  - 5,457  220,000  
2014  - 2,565  5,688  - 5,475  70,000  
 G/AG/W/125/Rev.12/Add.4  
 
- 32 - 
 
  Ukraine  
According to the issues, which should be covered in the Agriculture Exporting State Trading 
Enterprises section, Ukraine finds it appropriate to submit  information on the functioning of the State 
Enterprise of Liqueur and Alcoholic Beverage  Industry "Ukrspyrt" (hereinafter –the State Enterprise 
"Ukrspyrt").  
 
I. ENUMERATION OF STATE TRADING ENTREPRISE  
A. NAME  B. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  TARIFF ITEM NUMBER(S)  
The State 
Enterprise 
"Ukrspyrt " Undenatured ethyl alcohol of an alcoholic 
strength by volume of 80% vol. or higher; 
ethyl alcohol and other spirits, denatured, 
of any strength  Heading 2207 of the UKTZED(UKTZED is the 
Ukrainian  Foreign  Economic  Activity  Commodity  
Classification , based  on Harmonized  System  
2012) 
II. REASON AND PURPOSE  
A. Reason or purpose for establishing and/or maintaining state trading enterprise  
The State Enterprise "Ukrspyrt" was established  according to the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of 
28 July 2010 № 672 "On establishment of the State Enterprise of liqueur and alcoholic beverage industry" to increase 
the efficiency of the functioning of state enterprises of liqueur an d alcoholic beverage industry and to improve the 
management system in the mentioned area. 
B. Summary of legal basis for granting the relevant exclusive or special rights or privileges, including 
legal provisions and summary of statutory or constitutional powers  
According to paragraph 1 of Article 2 of the Law of Ukraine of 19 December 1995 №481/95 -ВР "On state regulation 
of production, and circulation of ethyl, cognac and fruit alcohol, alcoholic beverages, tobacco goods and fuel ", the 
production of ethyl alcohol (including as a medical product), ethyl rectified grape alcohol, ethyl rectified fruit alcohol, 
grain distillate can be performed only by state enterprises. The production of bio -ethanol can be carried out by 
enterprises of all patterns of ownership, which are granted corresponding licenses.  
Paragraph 1 of Article 14 of the mentioned Law says that import, export of ethyl alcohol, ethyl rectified grape alcohol 
and ethyl rectified fruit alcohol can be carried out only by state ente rprises (or organizations) that are authorized by 
the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine to carry out such activities. The wholesale of ethyl alcohol, ethyl rectified grape 
alcohol and ethyl rectified fruit alcohol  on the territory of Ukraine  can be carried o ut only by state enterprises (or 
organizations) that are authorized by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine and granted a corresponding license, except 
the wholesale of ethyl alcohol meant for medicine and veterinary medicine that can be carried out by medi cal 
institutions, business entities (including  business entities  operating through their registered permanent representative 
offices)  or veterinary medicine supplying companies, irrespective of patterns of ownership, having appropriate license.  
According t o paragraph 11 of Article 14 of the mentioned Law, the business entities  (including business entities 
operating through their registered permanent representative offices) that produce ethyl alcohol export it through the 
state enterprises (or organizations)  that are authorized by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine.  
Paragraph 12 of Article 14 of the mentioned Law provides that the business entities (including business entities 
operating through their registered permanent representative offices) that produce ethyl alcohol sell it to the national 
consumers through the state enterprises (or organizations) that are authorized by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine 
and granted a corresponding wholesale license.  
Paragraph 1 of Article 15 of the mentioned Law states  that import, export of alcoholic beverages can be carried out 
by business entities (including business entities operating through their registered permanent representative offices) 
of all patterns of ownership without having a license. The wholesale of al coholic beverages can be carried out by 
business entities (including business entities operating through their registered permanent representative offices) of 
all patterns of ownership having appropriate wholesale licenses.  
III. DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNCTI ONING OF THE STATE TRADING ENTERPRISE  
A. Summary statement providing overview of operations of the state trading enterprise  
The State Enterprise "Ukrspyrt" was established through merging assets of the State Concern of liqueur and spirits 
industry "Ukrspyrt", state enterprises and associations of alcohol and alcoholic beverage industry under the authority 
of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine.  
 
The State Enterprise "Ukrspyrt" is the successor of the State Concern of liqueur  and spirits industry "Ukrspyrt".  
B. Specification of exclusive or special rights or privileges enjoyed by the state trading enterprise  
The State Enterprise "Ukrspyrt" is authorized to  export ethyl alcohol , ethyl rectified grape alcohol and ethyl rectified  
fruit alcohol (falling under heading 2207 of the UKTZED) and wholesale of ethyl alcohol and fruit alcohol (falling under 
heading 2207 of the UKTZED) according to the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of 28  July 2010 №672 
"On estab lishment of the State Enterprise of liqueur and alcoholic beverage industry".  
  
  G/AG/W/125/Rev.12/Add.4  
 
- 33 - Additional information subject to normal commercial confidentiality considerations  
 
Export (value/volume)  
In 201 9, the State Enterprise " Ukrspyrt " exported only undenatured ethyl alcohol and main fraction of ethyl alcohol falling under heading 2207 of the UKTZED in 
the amount of 887.9  thousand decalitre s for a total of 4,200  thousand USD.  
 
Export prices  
The average export price of ethyl alcohol an d main fraction of ethyl alcohol falling under heading 2207 of the UKTZED was about 4.73 USD/ decalitre . 
 
Export destination   
The export destinations for ethyl alcohol and main fraction of ethyl alcohol falling under heading 2207 of the UKTZED in 201 9 were as follows: Azerbaijan,  Georgia, 
Hungary, Poland  and Lithuania . 
 
 
__________