PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFT DRAFT UGANDA STANDARD  
  DUS DEAS 902 
First  Edition  
2018-mm-dd 
 
 Reference number  
DUS DEAS 902: 2018 
© UNBS 201 8 
  
Compounded fish feeds  ― Specification  
 PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFTDUS DEAS 902: 2018 
ii                © UNBS  2018 - All rights reserved 
 Compliance with this standard does not, of itself confer immunity from legal obligations  
A Uganda Standard does not purport to include all necessary provisions of a contract. Users are 
responsible for its correct application  
© UNBS 2018 
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilised in any 
form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without prior written 
permission from UNBS. 
Requests for permission to reproduce this document should be addressed to 
The Executive Director 
Uganda National Bureau of Standards 
P.O. Box 6329 
Kampala 
Uganda 
Tel: +256 417 333 250 /1/2 
Fax: +256 414 286 1 23 
E-mail: info@unbs.go.ug  
Web: www.unbs.go.ug  
 PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFTDUS DEAS 902:2018 
© UNBS  2018 - All rights reserved                iii National foreword 
Uganda National Bureau of Standards (UNBS) is a parastatal under the Ministry of Trade, Industry and 
Cooperatives established under Cap 327, of the Laws of Uganda, as amended.  UNBS is mandated to co-
ordinate the elaboration of standards and is  
(a) a member of International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) and  
(b) a contact point for the WHO/FAO Codex Alimentarius Commission on Food Standards, and  
(c) the N ational Enquiry Point on TBT Agreement of the World Trade Organisation (WTO). 
The work of preparing Uganda Standards is carried out through Technical Committees. A Technical 
Committee is established to deliberate on standards in a given field or area and consists of representatives of 
consumers, traders, academicians, manufacturers, government and other stakeholders. 
Draft Uganda Standards adopted by the Technical Committee are widely circulated to stakeholders and the 
general public for comments. The committee reviews the comments before recommending the draft standards 
for approval and declaration as Uganda Standards by the National Standards Council.  
This Draft Uganda Standard, DUS DEAS 9 02:2018, Compounded fish feeds  ― Specification , is identical with  
and has been reproduced from a Draft East African Standard , DEAS 902 : 2018, Compounded fish feeds  ― 
Specification,  and is being proposed for adoption as a Uganda Standard. 
This standard was developed by the Food and agriculture  Standards Technical Committee (UNBS/TC 2). 
Wherever the words, “ East African Standard" appear, they should be replaced by "Uganda Standard." 
 
  PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFT
 DEAS 902 :2017  
ICS nn.nnn.nn  
 
© EAC 2014               First Edition 201  
 
DRAFT EAST AFRICAN STANDARD 
 
Compounded Fish feeds — Specification 
EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY  PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFTDEAS 902:2017 9 
 
© EAC 2017 – All rights reserved               ii 
 Foreword 
 
Development of the East African Standards has been necessitated by the need for harmonizing requirements 
governing quality of products and services in East Africa. It is envisaged that through harmonized 
standardization, trade barriers which are encountered when goods and services are exchanged within the 
Community will be removed.  
 
In order to meet the above objectives, the EAC Partner States have enacted an East African Standardization, 
Quality Assurance, Metrology and Test Act, 2006 (EAC SQMT Act, 2006) to make provisions for ensuring 
standardization, quality assurance, metrology and testing of products produced or originating in a third country 
and traded in the Community in order to facilitate industrial development and trade as well as helping to 
protect the health and safety of society and the environment in the Community. 
 
East African Standards are formulated in accordance with the procedures established by the East African 
Standards Committee. The East African Standards Committee is established under the provisions of Article 4 
of the EAC SQMT Act, 2006. The Committee is composed of representatives of the National Standards 
Bodies in Partner States, together with the representatives from the private sectors and consumer 
organizations. Draft East African Standards are circulated to stakeholders through the National Standards 
Bodies in the Partner States. The comments received are discussed and incorporated before finalization of 
standards, in accordance with the procedures of the Community.  
 
Article 15(1) of the EAC SQMT Act, 2006 provides that “Within six months of the declaration of an East African 
Standard, the Partner States shall adopt, without deviation from the approved text of the standard, the East 
African Standard as a national standard and withdraw any existing national standard with similar scope and 
purpose”.  
 
East African Standards are subject to review, to keep pace with technological advances. Users of the East 
African Standards are therefore expected to ensure that they always have the latest versions of the standards 
they are implementing.  
 
© East African Community 2012 — All rights reserved* 
East African Community  
P O Box 1096  
Arusha  
Tanzania  
Tel: 255 27 2504253/8 
Fax: 255- 27-2504481/2504255 
E-Mail: eac@eachq.org  
Web: www.each.int 
                                                      
* 2012 EAC — All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for EAC Partner States’ NSBs. 
 PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFTDEAS 902:2017 
© EAC 2014 – All rights reserved                 iii 
 Introduction 
Fish feeds are essential for semi-intensive and intensive aquaculture farming systems. Fish nutrition has 
therefore become one of the most important subjects in aquaculture. Aquaculture nutrition and feeding is 
concerned with the supply of dietary nutrients to fish either directly in the form of an exogenous ‘artificial’ diet 
or indirectly through the increased production of natural live food organisms within the water body in which the 
fish are cultured. Natural food organisms, play a crucial role in the nutrition of fish within extensive and semi-
intensive pond culture systems. In the intensive culture systems, with high stocking density natural food 
organisms play little or no role in the nutrition of the farmed species. The nutrition and feeding of fish within 
each culture system must be considered as being unique and evaluated on its own merits. 
Additionally, the nutrient requirements for fish feeds will inevitably vary between omnivorous and carnivorous 
fish. Omnivorous fish will eat almost anything from vegetable and plant matter, insects, crustaceans and meat 
proteins while carnivor ous fish eat meat only. 
Feeds may be produced by mixing various feeding stuffs or ingredients which may themselves vary in 
composition.  The choice of raw material mixtures will depend on locality, season and availability, economics 
and the quality of the product. The c hemical composition of feedstuffs plays an important role in the 
formulation of balanced and economical rations for various classes of animals. This is only possible when 
exact knowledge of the chemical composition of feedstuffs is available. Studies on the nutritive value of 
feedstuffs available in the East African region show differences between analytical values. 
. PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFTPUBLIC REVIEW DRAFTDRAFT EAST AFRICAN STANDARD  DEAS 902  
 
1               © EAC 2014 – All rights reserved 
 Compounded Fish feeds — Specification  
1 Scope 
This Draft East African Standard specifies requirements and method of sampling and test for 
compounded fish feeds used in aquaculture and it applies to tilapia and catfish feeds.  
2 Normative references 
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated 
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced 
document (including any amendments) applies. 
ISO 5983-1, Animal feeding stuffs — Determination of nitrogen content and calculation of crude 
protein content — Part 1: Kjeldahl method  
ISO 5983-2, Animal feeding stuffs — Determination of nitrogen content and calculation of crude 
protein content — Part 2: Block digestion/steam distillation method 
ISO 5985, Animal feeding stuffs — Determination of ash insoluble in hydrochloric acid  
ISO 6490-1, Animal feeding stuffs — Determination of calcium content — Part 1: Titrimetric method 
ISO 6491, Animal feeding stuffs — Determination of phosphorus content — Spectrometric method  
ISO 6492, Animal feeding stuffs — Determination of fat content 
ISO 6496, Animal feeding stuffs — Determination of moisture and other volatile matter content 
ISO 6497, Animal feeding stuffs — Sampling 
ISO 6498, Animal feeding stuffs — Preparation of test samples 
ISO 6651,  Animal feeding stuffs — Semi-quantitative determination of aflatoxin B 1 — Thin-layer 
chromatographic method  
ISO 6654, Animal feeding stuffs — Determination of urea content  
ISO 6865, Animal feeding stuffs — Determination of crude fibre content — Method with intermediate 
filtration 
ISO 6866, Animal feeding stuffs — Determination of free and total gossypol 
ISO 6869, Animal feeding stuffs — Determination of the contents of calcium, copper, iron, 
magnesium, manganese, potassium, sodium and zinc — Method using atomic absorption 
spectrometry 
ISO 9831, Animal feeding stuffs, animal products, and faeces or urine — Determination of gross 
calorific value — Bomb calorimeter method PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFT 
 
© EAC 2017 – All rights reserved               2 
 ISO 13903, Animal feeding stuffs — Determination of amino acids content  
ISO 14565, Animal feeding stuffs — Determination of vitamin A content — Method using high-
performance liquid chromatography  
ISO 14718,  Animal feeding stuffs — Determination of aflatoxin B 1 content of mixed feeding stuffs — 
Method using high-performance liquid chromatography 
ISO 17375, Animal feeding stuffs — Determination of aflatoxin B 1 
ISO 160 50 
3 Terms and definitions 
For the purposes of this standard, the following terms and definitions shall apply. 
3.1 
Fish meal 
commercial product made from fish and bon es and offal from processed fish 
3.2 
Fingerling 
young fish up to growing stage 
3.3 
Juvenile 
stage of fish growth from the time the fish morphologically resembles the adult  
4 Requirements 
4.1 Ingredients for compounded fish feeds 
All ingredients and raw materials shall not be decomposed or deteriorated and shall comply with 
relevant East Africa standards  
Ingredients of animal origin shall be sterilised before use.  
Where soy bean meal is used it shall have been subjected to adequate heat treatment to reduce the 
activity of trypsin inhibitor  
Vitamin preparations added to feed shall be in stabilised form. 
Urea or any other nitrogenous substances shall not be added to or included in any fish feed except 
such true protein and amino acids as required in this standard. 
4.2 General quality requirements 
4.2.1  Fish feeds may be in form of a meal, crumbs or pellets. If the feed is in the form of pellet, the 
pellets shall be of the following size and floating time as given in Table 1. 
 
 
 PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFT 
© EAC 2017 – All rights reserved               3 
 Table 1 Pellets size and floating time for fish feed 
Sl.No.  Parameters  Starter 
feed Grower 
feed Finisher feed  Brooder 
feed  
Tilapia  
I.  Pellet size(mm)  2 (max)  2 – 5 4 - 6 2 - 5  
II.  Pellets should float on 
water for (minutes -
minimum)  2 2 2 2  
Catfish  
viii) Pellet size(mm)  2 (max)  2 – 5 4 - 6 2 - 5  
 
4.2.2  Compounded Fish feeds shall be free from harmful levels of substances such as metallic 
objects, and adulterants 
4.2.3  Compounded Fish feeds shall be free from fungi, pathogenic microorganisms or insect 
infestation 
4.2.4  Compounded Fish feed shall not be musty, rancid and shall not have any objectionable 
odours.  
4.3 Composition of compounded fish feed 
4.3.1  The level of free fatty acids in feeds should not exceed 15 % of the crude fat content at the 
time of manufacture. 
4.3.2  Compounded Fish feed shall meet the requirements of the nutrients and metabolizable 
energy in Tabl e 2 and Table 3. Tolerances for the variations that are acceptable in feed formulation 
are given in Annex A. 
Table 2 — Nutritional requirements for compounded tilapia feeds  
Sl.No.  Parameters  Starter 
feed Grower 
feed Finisher 
feed Brooder 
feed Method of 
test 
i Moisture content of pellets ( % Max)  10 10 10 10 ISO 6496  
ii Crude protein % (min).  35 30 24 32 ISO 5983 -1, 
iii Energy (DE) Kcal/Kg (min)  2500  2750  2900  2800  ISO 9831  
iv Amino acid levels  
Lysine  % (min).  
 
Methionine % (min)  
2.1 
0.9 
1.4  
1.7 
0.8 
1.1  
1.7 
0.8 
1.1  
1.7 
0.8 
1.1 ISO 13903  PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFT 
 
© EAC 2017 – All rights reserved               4 
 Methionine + cysteine, %, min.  
v Crude fibre % (max).  4 6 6 6 ISO 6865  
vi Crude fat %  5-12 5-15 5-15 5-15 ISO 6492  
vii Calcium % ,  1.0 -2.5 1.0 -2.5 1.0 -2.5 1.0 -2.5 ISO 6490 -1 
viii Phosphorus %  0.6 -2.0 0.6 -2.0 0.6 -2.0 0.6 -2.0 ISO 6491  
ix Sodium chloride , %  0.25-0.4 0.25-0.4 0.25-0.4 0.25-0.4 ISO 6495  
 
 Table 3 — Nutritional requirements for compounded catfish feeds 
 
Sl.No.  Parameters  Starter feed  Grower feed  Finisher 
feed Brooder 
feed Test method  
i Moist ure content  of pellets 
( % Max).   10 10 10 10 ISO 6496  
ii Crude protein % (min).  45 35 30 30 ISO 5983 -1, 
iii Energy (DE) Kcal/Kg 
(min).  3000  3000  3000  3000  ISO 9831  
iv Amino acid levels  
Lysine  % (min).   
 2.10.9   
 1.7  
 1.7  
 1.7 ISO 13903  
Methionine % (min)  1.4 0.8 0.8 0.8 
Methionine + cystine % 
(min)   1.1 1.1 1.1 
v Crude fibre % (max).  4 6 6 6 ISO 6865  
vi Crude fat %   5-12  5.15  5-15  5-15 ISO 6492  
vii Calcium %   1.0 -2.5 1.0 -2.5 1.0 -2.5  1.0- 2.5 ISO 6490 -1 
viii Phosphorus %   0.6 -2.0  0.6 -2.0 0.6 -2.0 0.6 -2.0  ISO 6491  PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFT 
© EAC 2017 – All rights reserved               5 
 5 Feed additives and provisions related to their use 
5.1 General requirements on additives 
Additives in the following categories may be used in fish feeds:  
 antioxidants, 
 colourants,  
 emulsifiers,  
 stabilisers,  
 thickeners and gelling agents,  
 binders,  
 anti-caking agents and coagulants,  
 aromatic and appetising substances, 
 enzymes and  
 preservatives.  
NOTE Material intended for mixing with animal feed as additives for use as feeding stuff should specify the 
kind of and, if appropriate the age group of the animal for which the feed is intended. In addition the quantity in 
grams per kilogram (or percent by weight) of the complete feed which conform to the provisions of this standard 
should be stated in the label (see Clause 7). 
No antibiotic, hormone substance, drug or mineral may be added to or included in a feed  other than 
such ingredients required to satisfy th is standard and approved by World organization for animal 
health (OIE) 
Where a consignment or a batch of feed or concentrate is prepared specifically for a consumer or 
group of consumers, substances may be added upon the express written instructions of the 
consumers provided that: 
a) such additions are made in accordance with the provisions of the Competent Authority; and 
b) the nature and quantities of such additions are clearly stated upon each and every container 
of the feed or concentrate.  PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFT 
 
© EAC 2017 – All rights reserved               6 
 6 Contaminants 
6.1 Aflatoxins  
Fish feeds shall comply with the maximum aflatoxin requirements stated in the table 6. 
Table 6 Maximum tolerable limits for aflatoxin 
S/N Aflatoxin  Maximum limit ( µg/kg)  Test method  
 Total aflatoxin  100 ISO 16050  
 Aflatoxin B1  10 ISO 6651 , ISO 14718 , 
ISO 17375  
 
6.2 Pesticide residues 
Fish feeds shall comply with those maximum pesticide residue limits established by the Codex 
Alimentarius Commission for the ingredient used in fish feed 
6.3 Heavy metals 
Fish feeds shall comply with the maximum limits of heavy metals as specified in the table 7 
S/N Heavy metal  Maximum limit ( mg/kg) Test method  
 Arsenic  2.0  
 ISO 27085  
  Lead  5.0 
 Cadmium  0.5 
 Mercury  0.1 
7 Packaging 
Fish feeds for sale shall be packaged in containers that are of sufficient strength, and sufficiently 
sealed so as to withstand reasonable handling without tearing, bursting or falling open. The 
containers shall be clean and not previously used. 
8 Labelling 
Each package of compounded fish feed shall be legibly and indelibly labelled with the following: 
 
a) name of the feed for example “ tilapia grower feed” or “ catfish finisher feed” ; 
b) name and address or contact information of manufacturer ; 
c) declared proportions of crude protein, crude fibre, crude fat, phosphorus, calcium, ,lysine, 
and methionine, ; 
d) net weight in kilograms; PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFT 
© EAC 2017 – All rights reserved               7 
 e) directions and precautions for use ; 
f) information about the species or category of animals for which the feed is intended; 
g) lot identification; 
h) manufacturing date; 
i)  storage instructions  
j)  “Use before” or expiry date.  
10 Sampling 
Representative samples shall be drawn in accordance with ISO 6497 and the preparation of tes t 
samples shall be in accordance with ISO 6498. PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFT 
 
© EAC 2017 – All rights reserved               8 
 Annex A 
(normative) 
 
Tolerance limits on analytical constituents in fish feeds 
 
Analytical constituents  Limits of variation (% by weight except where otherwise stated)  
Ash If present in excess  
2 % for declar ation of 10 % or more  
20 % for the amount stated for declarations 5 % or more but less than 10 %  
1 % for declarations of less than 5 %.  
If present is  deficient  
3 % for declaration of 10 % or more  
30 % for the amount stated for declarations 5 % or more but  less than 10 %  
1.5 % for declarations of less than 5 %.  
Calcium  If present in excess  
3.6 % for declaration of 16 % or more  
22.5 % for the amount stated for declarations 12 % or more but less than 16 %  
2.7 % for declarations of 6 % or more but less than 1 2 %. 
45 % for the amount stated for declarations 1 % or more but less than 6 %  
0.45 % for declarations of less than 1%.  
If present is  deficiency  
1.2 % for declaration of 16 % or more  
7.5 % for the amount stated for declarations 12 % or more but less than 16 %  
0.9 % for declarations of 6% or more but less than 12 %.  
15 % for the amount stated for declarations 1% or more but less than 6 %  
0.15 % for declarations less than 1 %.  
Cystine  In case of deficiency 20 % of the amount stated  
Fibre  If present in exce ss: 
1.8 % for all declarations  
If deficient:  
45 % of the amount  stated  
Lysine  In case of deficiency 15 % of the amount stated  
If present in excess  
4.5 % for declaration of 1 % or more  
30 % of the amount stated for declarations 7.5 % or more but less than  15 %  
2.25 % for declarations of 5 % or more but less than 7.5 %.  
45 % for the amount stated for declarations 0.75 % or more but less than 5 %  PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFT 
© EAC 2017 – All rights reserved               9 
 Analytical constituents  Limits of variation (% by weight except where otherwise stated)  
0.3 % for declarations of less than 0.7 %.  
  
Methionine  In case of deficiency 15 % of the amount stated  
If pres ent in excess  
1 % for declaration of 10 % or more  
10 % of the amount stated for declarations 5 % or more but less than 10 %  
0.5 % for declarations of less than 5 %.  
Oil In case of deficiency  
1.5 % for declarations of 15 % or more  
10 % of the amount for de clarations of 8% or more but less than 15 %  
If present in excess  
3 % for declaration of 15 % or more  
20 % of the amount stated for declarations 8 % or more but less than 15 %  
0.8 % for declarations less than 8 %  
Phosphorus  If present in excess  
3.6 % for  declaration of 16 % or more  
2.25 % of the amount stated for declarations 12 %  
45 % of the amount stated for declarations 1% or more but less than 6 %  
0.45 % for declarations of less than 1 %.  
In case of deficiency  
1.2 % for declaration of 16 % or more  
7.5 % of the amount stated for declarations of 12 % or more but less than 16 %  
0.9 % of the amount stated for declarations of 6 % or more but less than 12 %  
15 % of the amount stated for declarations of 1 % or more but less than 6 %  
0.15 % for declarations 1 % less than 1 %  
Sodium  If present in excess  
4.5 % for declaration of 15 % or more  
30 % of the amount stated for declarations 7.5 % or more but less than 15 %  
2.25 % of the amount stated for declarations 5 % or more but less than 7.5 %  
0.45 % for declara tions of 0.7 % or more but less than 5 %.  
In case of deficiency  
1.5 % for declaration of 15% or more  
10 % of the amount stated for declarations of 7.5 % or more but less than 15 %  
0.75 % of the amount stated for declarations of 5 % or more but less than 7 .5 % 
15 % of the amount stated for declarations of 0.7 % or more but less than 5 %  
0.1 % for declarations  less than 0.7 %  
Starch and total sugar  If present in excess  
5 % for declaration of 25 % or more  
20 % of the amount stated for declarations 10 % or more but less than 25 %  PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFT 
 
© EAC 2017 – All rights reserved               10 
 Analytical constituents  Limits of variation (% by weight except where otherwise stated)  
2 % of the amount stated for declarations less than 10 %.  
In case of deficiency  
2.5 % for declaration of 25 % or more  
10 % of the amount stated for declarations of 10 % or more but less than 2 5%  
1 % for declarations less than 1 %  
Total sugar expressed as 
sucrose  If present in excess  
4 % for declaration of 20 % or more  
20 % of the amount stated for declarations 10 % or more but less than 20 %  
2 % of the amount stated for declarations less than 10 %.  
In case of deficiency  
2 % for d eclaration of 20 % or more  
10 % of the amount stated for declarations of 10 % or more but less than 20 %  
1 % for declarations less than 10 %  
Ash insoluble in 
hydrochloric acid  If present in excess  
10 % for declaration of more than 3 %  
0.3 % of the amount  stated for declarations of 3 % or less  
Carotene  In case of deficiency, 30 % of the amount stated  
Chlorides expressed as 
NaCl  If present in excess  
10 % for declaration of more than 3 %  
0.3 % of the amount stated for declarations of 3 % or less  
Magnesium  In case of deficiency  
1.5 % for declaration of 15 % or more  
10 % of the amount stated for declarations of 2 % or more but less than 15 %  
0.2 % for declarations less than 2 %  
Minerals   
Cobalt  ± 50 % of the amount stated for declarations above 200 mg/kg  
Copper  ± 30 of the amount stated for declarations above 200 mg/kg  
± 50   of the amount stated for declarations  up to an including 200 mg/kg  
Iodine  ± 50 % of the amount  stated for declarations of 250 mg/kg or more  
Iron ± 50 % of  the amount stated for declarations less than 250 mg/kg  
Manganese  ± 50 % of the amount  stated  
Molybdenum  ± 50 % of the amount  stated  
Selenium  ± 50 % of the amount  stated  
Zinc ± 50 % of the amount stated  
Vitamins   
Vitamin D2 and D 3  ± 30 of the amount stated for declarat ions above 4000 IU/kg  
± 50   of the amount stated for declarations  up to an including 4000 IU/kg  
Vitamins other than D2 
and D 3  In case of deficiency ± 30 % of the amount stated  
 PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFT 
© EAC 2017 – All rights reserved               11 
 Annex B 
Requirements for additives used in fish feed 
B.1 Requirements for antioxidants 
No feed shall contain any added antioxidant other than an antioxidant of a name or description 
specified in the first column of the table below. Where an antioxidant if added should not exceed the 
maximum content, if any, specified in the second column of the Table 3. 
Table 3 — Requirements  for antioxidants  
Name or description  Maximum content in complete feed stuff,  
mg/kg  
L-Ascorbic acid  
Sodium L -ascorbate  
Calcium di (L -ascorbate)  
5,6-Diacetyl -L-ascorbic acid  
6-Palmitoyl -L-ascorbic acid  
Tocoph erol-rich extracts of a natural origin  
Synthetic alpha -tocopherol  
Synthetic gamma -tocopherol  
Synthetic delta -tocopherol  No limits  
Propyl gallate  
Octyl gallate  
Dodecyl gallate  100, singly or in combination  
Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA)  150 
 
B.2 Requirements for emulsifiers, stabilisers, thickeners and gelling agents 
B.2.1 General 
Fish feed shall contain no added emulsifier, stabiliser, thickener or gelling agent other than an 
emulsifier, stabiliser, thickener or gelling agent of a name or description, specified hereunder.  
B.2.2 Name or description 
Lecithins; Alginic acid; Sodium alginate; Potassium alginate; Ammonium alginate Calcium alginate; 
Prophylene glycol alginate (propane- 1,1-diol alginate) Agar; Carrageenan; Furcellaran; Locust bean 
gum (carob gum); Tamarind seed flour Gurar gum (gua flour); Tragacanth; Acacia (gum Arabic); 
Zanthan gum; D-glucitol (sorbitol); mannitol; Glycerol; Pectins; microcrystalline cellulose; 
Methylcellulose; Ethylcellulose; Hydroxylpropyl cellulose;Hydorxyprophylmethylcellulose; 
Ethylmethlcellulose; Carboxymethylcellulose;sodium salt; Sodium, potassium and calcium salts or 
edible fatty acids alone or in mixtures, derived from edible fat or distilled fatty acids Monoacyl and 
diacylglycerols esterified with the following acids: (a) acetic (b) lactic (c) citric (d) tartaric (e) 
monoacetylatartaric and (f) diacetyltartaric. PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFT 
 
© EAC 2017 – All rights reserved               12 
 The additives listed shall conform to the requirement in Table 5. 
Table 5 — Requirements for emulsifiers, stabilisers, thickeners and gelling agents 
Name or description  Maximum content in complete feed,  
mg/kg  
Poly (ethylene glycol) (M.W 6  000) 300 
Polyoxypropylene  polyoxyethelene polymers (M.W 6  800 - 9 000) 50 
 
B.2.3 Sucrose esters or fatty acids 
The following sucrose esters fatty acids may be added to fish feeds: 
a) mixture of sucrose esters of monocyl and diacylglycerols (sucroglycerides, polyglycerides); 
b) polyglycerol esters of non-polymerised edible fatty acids; 
c) propylene glycol esters of fatty acids (propane-1,2-diol esters of fatty acids); 
d) stearoyl-2-lactylic acid; sodium stearoyl-1,2-lacylate; calcium stearoyl-1,2-lactylate; 
e) stearoyl-1-tartrate; glycerol poly (ethylene glycol) ricinolcate; dextrans; sorbitan monostearate; 
f) sorbitan tristearte; sorbitan monolaurate; sorbitan mono-eleate; sorbitan monopalmit ate; 
g) partial polyglycerol esters of polycondensed fatty acids of castor oil (polyglycerol 
polyricinoleate) polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate; 
h) polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monopalmitate , polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate; 
i) polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan tristearate, polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monocleate; 
j) polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan tricleate , polyoxyethylene (8) sorbitan stearate; and 
k) polyoxyethylene (40) stearate. 
B.3 Requirements for binders, anti-caking agents and coagulants 
B.3.1 General 
Fish feed shall contain no added binder, anti-caking agent or coagulant other than a binder, anti-
caking agent or coagulant of a name or description specified in 5.5.2. 
B.3.2 Name or description 
Lignosulphonates; Colloidal silica; Silicic acid, precipitate and dried; Sodium aluminosilicate, Sodium, 
potassium and calcium stearate; Kaolin and Kaslinitic clays free of asbestos natural accruing mixtures 
of minerals containing at least 65 % complex hydrated aluminium silicates whose main constituent in 
Kasolinite; Bentonite and other montmerillonitee clays; Vermiculite-hydrated silicate of magnesium, 
aluminium and iron; Citric acid; Kieselguhr (diatomaceous earth, purified); Calcium silicate (synthetic); 
Natural mixtures of steatite and chlorite free of asbestos. PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFT 
© EAC 2017 – All rights reserved               13 
 B.4 Requirements for aromatic and appetising substances 
Fish feed shall contain no added aromatic or appetising substance other than an aromatic or 
appetising substance of a name or description specified in Table 6 and taking account of any such 
substance which is naturally present, without exceeding the maximum content specified.  
Table 6 — Requirements for aromatic and appetising substances 
Name or description  Maximum  content in complete feed , 
mg/kg  
Saccharin  
All natural products and corresponding 
synthetic products  No limits  
No limits  
 
 PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFT 
 
© EAC 2017 – All rights reserved               14 
 Annex C 
(informative) 
 
Description of common feedstuffs  
Product  Description  Main nutritional constituent  
1. Alfalfa meal  Alfalfa as grown, dried and processed, an d to which no 
other matter has been added  Crude protein, Crude fibre  
2. Barley meal  The meal obtained by grinding barley, as grown, which 
shall be the whole grain together only with such other 
substances as may reasonably be expected to have 
become associ ated with the grain in the field.  Crude protein, Crude fibre  
3. Bean meal  The meal obtained by grinding commercially pure 
leguminous beans (other than soya bean).  Crude protein, Crude fibre  
4. Blood meal  The meal has been dried out to which no other matt er 
has been added  Crude protein, Dry matter  
5. Bone meal  Commercially pure steamed bone, raw or degreased, 
which has been ground or crushed and which contains 
phosphorus not less than 4.5% phosphorus.  Crude protein, Phosphorus, Calcium  
6. Brewery and dis tillery 
grains  The product obtained by drying the residue from 
distillery mash -tube, and to which no other matter has 
been added  Crude fibre, Crude protein  
7. Cassava, dried  The dried root of the species Manhot esculanta  Crude fibre, Crude protein  
8. Clo ver meal  Clover as grown, dried and processed and to which no 
other matter has been added  Crude protein, Crude fibre  
9. Coconut cake  The residue resulting after part removal of oil and of 
cortex from commercially pure coconut kernels  Crude protein Crude f ibre 
11. Cotton seed cake  The residue resulting after part removal of oil and of 
cortex from commercially pure cotton seed  Crude protein, Crude fibre  
12. Sorghum meal  The meal obtained by grinding sorghum as grown which 
shall be the whole grain together only with such 
substances as may reasonably be expected to have 
become associated with the grain in the field.  Crude protein, Crude fibre  
13. Fish meal  A product, which may contain an added antioxidant but 
to which no other matter has been added, obtained  by 
drying and grinding or otherwise treating fish or fish 
waste.  Crude protein, Oil, total ash.  
14. Grass, meal  Any product which,  
(i) is obtained by artificially drying any of the following: 
grass, clover, lucerne, green cereal, or any mixture 
consistin g of any of them, and  
(ii) is otherwise as grown (that is to say including any 
growths harvested there with but with no other 
substance added thereto), and contains not less than 13 
% crude protein calculated on the assumption that it 
contain 10 % moisture . Crude protein, Crude fibre  
15. Groundnut cake  The residue resulting after part removal of oil and part of 
non-removal of cortex from commercially pure 
groundnuts  Crude protein,  
Oil, crude fibre  
16. Maize  Maize kernel or crushed maize kernel as grown fo r 
commercial purposes  Crude protein  PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFT 
© EAC 2017 – All rights reserved               15 
 17. Maize germ meal  Consisting mainly of embryo of kernel not less than 10 
% oil, and not more than 5 % ash   
18. Maize and cob meal  Ground maize on the cob  Crude protein, Oil, crude fibre  
19. Maize meal  Milled whole m aize Crude protein, Oil, crude fibre  
20. Maize gluten meal  A by-product resulting from removal of a bran starch and 
germ from maize  Crude protein,  Oil, crude fibre  
21. Meat and bone meal  A product, which may contain an added antioxidant but 
to which no other matter has been added, containing not 
less than 65 % protein, obtained by drying and grinding 
animal carcasses of portions thereof but excluding hair, 
have been preliminarily treated for the removal of fat  Crude protein,  Oil, crude fibre  
22. Milk p owder  Dried milk from which a substantial amount of fat has 
been removed and to which no other substance is 
added  Crude protein  
23. Millet  Finger millet of the species Eleusine coracana  Crude protein, Crude fibre  
24. Mineral mixture  Mixture of substances  used w hether in the form powder 
or licks and purporting to be essential for livestock  Percent of the mineral and trace 
elements  
25. Molasses  A concentrated syrup product obtained in the 
manufacture of sugar from sugar cane to which no other 
matter has be en added  Dry matter, sugar as sucrose  
26. Oats, ground  The product obtained by grinding commercially pure 
oats Crude protein, Crude fibre  
27. Pea meal  The meal obtained by grinding or crushing commercially 
pure peas including pods  Crude protein, Crude fi bre 
28. Rice bran  The outside husk or rice kernel to which no other matter 
has been added  Crude protein, Crude fibre, oil  
29. Rice meal  The product obtained by grinding commercially pure rice 
after the removal of hulls and to which no other 
substance is added  Crude fibre,  Crude protein, oil  
30. Rice polishings  The product obtained when polishing kernels after the 
removal of hulls and bran  Crude protein, oil, Crude fibre  
31. Sesame cake  The residue resulting after the part removal of oil from 
commercial ly pure simsim kernels  Crude protein, oil,  Crude fibre  
32. Soya bean meal  The residue resulting after the part removal of oil from 
commercially pure soya bean seeds  Crude protein, oil,  Crude fibre  
33. Sweet potatoes  The dried tubers of the species Ipom ea batatas  Crude protein, Crude fibre  
34. Wheat meal  The meal obtained by grinding commercially pure wheat 
as grown and to which no other substance has been 
added  Crude protein, Crude fibre  
35. wheat bran  Outside husk of what kernel to which no other mat ter 
was added  Crude protein, Crude fibre  
36. Wheat pollard  A by -product of wheat separated during production of 
flour not mentioned otherwise in this schedule 
containing not more than 4  % of other than wheat 
vegetable substances  Crude protein, Crude fibre  
37. Yeast dried  The product obtained by drying of yeast or yeast 
residues, and to which no other matter has been added.  Crude protein  
38. Other feedstuffs  As may be described by the Department of Animal 
Resources from time to time   
 PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFT 
 
© EAC 2017 – All rights reserved               16 
 Annex D 
(informative) 
 
Nutritional requirements for tilapia  
 
Sl.No.  Parameters  Starter 
feed Grower 
feed Finisher 
feed Brooder 
feed 
i)  Vitamin A IU/Kg  3000 1500 3000 3000 
ii)  Thiamine mg/Kg  18  9 18 18 
iii)  Copper mg/Kg  6 3 6 6 
iv)  Zinc mg/Kg  100 50 100 100 
v)  Manganese mg/Kg  50 25 50 50 
vi)  Iodine mg/Kg  6 3 6 6 
vii)  Iron mg/Kg  60 30 60 60 
viii)  Vitamin B 12  mg/Kg  0.015  0.0075  0.015  0.015  
ix)  Vitamin A IU/Kg  3000  1500  3000  3000  
x)  Vitamin D IU/Kg  1500  750 1500  1500  
xi)  Choline mg/Kg  1200  600 1200  1200 
xii)  Vitamin E mg/Kg  120 60 120 120 
xiii)  Riboflavin mg/Kg  24 12 24 24 
xiv)  Pyridoxine mg/Kg  18 9 18 18 
xv)  Pantothenic mg/Kg  48 24 48 48 
xvi)  Biotin mg/Kg  0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 
xvii)  Ascorbic acid mg/Kg  300 150 300 300 
xviii)  Institol mg/Kg  150 75 150 150 PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFT 
© EAC 2017 – All rights reserved               17 
 xix)  Thiamine mg/Kg  18  9 18 18 
 
Nutritional requirements for catfish  
 
Sl.No.  Parameters  
 Starter 
feed Grower 
feed Finisher 
feed Brooder 
feed 
i)  Vitamin A IU/Kg , min 900 900 900 900 
ii)  Ascorbic acid mg/Kg, 
min 60 60 60 60 
iii)  Copper mg/Kg  4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 
iv)  Zinc mg/Kg  20 20 20 20 
v)  Manga nese mg/Kg  2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 
vi)  Iron mg/Kg  20 20 20 20 
vii)  Vitamin A IU/Kg  900 900 900 900 
viii)  Vitamin D IU/Kg  220 220 220 220 
ix)  Choline mg/Kg  400 400 400 400 
x)  Vitamin E mg/Kg  23 23 23 23 
xi)  Niacin mg/kg  14 14 14 14 
xii)  Riboflavin mg/Kg  9 9 9 9 
xiii)  Pyridoxine mg/Kg  3 3 3 3 
xiv)  Pantothenic mg/Kg  15 15 15 15 
xv)  Ascorbic acid mg/Kg  60 60 60 60 
xvi)  Thiamine mg/Kg  1  1 1 1 
 PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFT 
 
© EAC 2017 – All rights reserved               18 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFTPUBLIC REVIEW DRAFTDFEAS 902:2017    
  
© EAC 2017 — All rights reserved