G/ADP/N/377/KGZ  
 
11 April 2023 
(23-2567) Page: 1/12 
Committee on Anti -Dumping Practices  Original: English  
 
  
SEMI -ANNUAL REPORT UNDER ARTICLE 16.4  
OF THE AGREEMENT  
KYRGYZ REPUBLIC  
Reproduced herewith is the semi -annual report for the period 1 July -31 December 2022  from 
the Kyrgyz  Republic . 
 
_______________  
   
  G/ADP/N/377/KGZ  
 
- 2 - Reporting Member : KYRGYZ REPUBLIC1 
SEMI -ANNUAL REPORT OF ANTI -DUMPING ACTIONS2 
FOR THE PERIOD 1 JULY -31 DECEMBER 2022  
Origi nal Investigations  
Country or 
customs 
territory  Product  Initiation  Provisional 
measures and 
preliminary  
determinations  Final measures  No final 
measures/ 
termination  Other  Trade data  
(from published 
report(s )) Basis for 
normal value 
determination  Definitive duty  Price 
undertaking  
Description;  
HS 6-digit category 
covering investigated 
product3; ID number;  
(*) if investigation  
of >1 country  Date;  
period of 
investigation  
(D-dumping;  
I-injury)  Date of duties ; 
range of individual 
dumping margins ; 
"other" rates ; 
[range of applied 
rates if different, 
reason]  Date of duties ; 
range of 
individual 
dumping 
margins; 
"other" rates ; 
[range of 
applied rates if 
different, 
reason]  Date of 
application ; range 
of individual 
dumping  margins 
or minimum 
prices  Date,  
reason  Date, explanation  Import 
volume or 
value 
(units/ 
currency) ; 
product 
coverage, 
period, if 
different 
from 
cols. 2/3 Import 
volume as % 
of apparent 
domestic 
consumption 
or as % of 
total imports  Codes for all 
bases used in 
proceeding  
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 
China  Graphite electrodes with a 
diameter of 520 mm or less  
ex-8545.11  
AD-31-CN 09.04.2020  
D: 01.04.2019 -
31.03.2020  
I: 01.01.2017 -
31.03.2020  - 24.09.2021 ( P) 
01.10.2022 (C)  
14.04 -28.20%  
all other: 
28.20%  - - 07.04.2021 (P)  
Extension of the 
investigation  
 
06.07.2021 (P)  
Extension of the 
investigation  27,327.4 
tonnes  92.5% of total 
imports  HMP, CV, B IA 
 Wedge gate valves  
ex-8481.80  
AD-35-CN 23.06.2021  
D: 01.04.2020 -
31.03.2021  
I: 01.01.2016 -
31.03.2021  - 23.12.2022 ( P)4 23.12.2022 ( P)5 - 16.06.2022 (P)  
Extension of the 
investigation  13,797  
tonnes  91.9% of total 
imports  HMP, CV  
 
1 Website address where published reports on investigations are available:  http://e ec.eaeunion.org . 
2 All terms and column headings used in this format have the meanings assigned to them in the instructions.  
3 For reference purposes only.  
4 The entry into force is pending.  
5 The entry into force is pending.    
  G/ADP/N/377/KGZ  
 
- 3 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 
Georgia  Ferrosilicon manganese  
ex-7202.30  
AD-36-GE 28.06.2021  
D: 01.04.2020 -
31.03.2021  
I: 01.01.2016 -
31.03.2021  - 23.12.2022 ( P)6 - - 15.06.2022 (P)  
Extension of the 
investigation  107.4  
thousand 
tonnes  92.7 % of 
total imports  BIA 
 
  
 
6 The entry into force is pending.    
  G/ADP/N/377/KGZ  
 
- 4 - Reviews/Other subsequent proceedings  
Country or 
customs 
territory  Product  Initiation  Preliminary 
results/  
determination  Final results  Revocation of 
Measures  Other (e.g., 
procedures not 
affecting the 
duty level)  Trade Data  
(if available from 
published report(s) on 
proceeding)  Basis for 
normal value 
determination  Definitive duty  Price 
undertaking  
Description;  
HS 6-digit category 
covering investigated 
product3; ID number; (*) 
if investigation  
of >1 country  Date, Type of Review 
or Procedure (code), 
Period Covered  Effective date; 
range of 
individual 
dumping 
margins;  
"other" rates;  
[range of 
applied rates if 
different, 
reason]  Effective date, 
range of individual 
dumping margins; 
"other" rates; 
[range of applied 
rates if different, 
reason]  Effective 
date; range of 
individual 
dumping 
margins or 
minimum 
prices; or 
other 
outcome 
(code) Date,  
reason  Date,  explanation  Import 
volume or 
value 
(units/  
currency); 
product 
coverage, 
period, if 
different 
from 
cols. 2/3  Import 
volume a s % 
of apparent 
domestic 
consumption 
or as % of 
total imports  Codes for all 
bases used in 
proceeding  
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 
China  Commercial vehicle tyres  
ex-4011.20  
AD-18-CN 09.03.2022  
Anti-circumvention 
review  - - - - 06.12.2022  (P) 
Review is 
concluded7 - - - 
 Commercial vehicle tyres  
ex-4011.20  
AD-18-CN 01.04.2022  
Changed 
Circumstances Review  - - - - - - - - 
 Cold rolled flat steel 
products with polymer 
coating  
ex-7210, ex -7212,  
ex-7225 
AD-8-CN 16.09.2022  
Sunset/Expiry review  - - - - 02.12.2022 (P)8 
Duty remains in 
force pending the 
outcome of the 
review  - - - 
 Rolling element bearings 
(excl. needle roller 
bearings)  
ex-8482.10 , ex-8482.20, 
ex-8482.30 , ex-8482.50 , 
ex-8482.80 , ex-8482.91 , 
ex-8482.99  
AD-3-CN 24.10.2022  
Changed 
Circumstances Review  - - - - - - - - 
European 
Union9 Herbicides  
ex-3808.93, ex -3808.59  
AD-23-EU 18.03.2022  
Changed 
Circumstances Review  22.03.2022 (P)  
01.04.2022 (C)  
Application of 
the measure 
was suspended 
(from 
01.04.2022 till 
30.09.2022)  - - - - - - - 
 
7 Decision is pending.  
8 The entry into force is pending.  
9 European Union (27 member States).    
  G/ADP/N/377/KGZ  
 
- 5 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 
Ukraine  Ferrosilicon manganese 
ex-7202.30  
AD-20-UA 25.06.2021  
Sunset/Expiry review  
D: 01.04.2020 -
31.03.2021  
I: 01.01.2016 -
31.03.2021  - 07.12.2022( P)10 - - 26.08.2021 (P) 
28.10.2021 (C)  
Duty remains in 
force pending the 
outcome of the 
review  
08.04.2022 (P)  
Extension of the 
review  
25.05.2022 (P)11 
24.06.2022 (C)  
Duty remains in 
force pending the 
outcome of the 
review  0 tonnes  0% of total 
imports  BIA 
 Hot-rolled steel angles  
ex-7216.21, ex -7216.40,  
ex-7216.50, ex-7228.70  
AD-22-UA 09.03.2022  
Sunset/Expiry review  - - - - 25.05.2022 (P)  
03.07.2022 (C)  
Duty remains in 
force pending the 
outcome of the 
review  - - - 
United 
Kingdom  Herbicides  
ex-3808.93, ex -3808.59  
AD-23-UK 18.03.2022  
Changed 
Circumstances Review  22.03.2022 (P)  
01.04.2022 (C)  
Application of 
the measure 
was suspended 
(from 
01.04.2022 till 
30.09.2022)  - - - - - - - 
P - Publication date  
C - Date of commencement of duty collection  
BIA - Best information available  
CV - Constructed Value  
HMP - Home market price  
n/a - not available  
 
10 The entry into force is pending.  
11 Please note that this publication date was incorrectly reported as 2 3.05.20 22 in the previous semi -annual report. P lease consider this date as the correct one.  G/ADP/N/377/KGZ  
 
- 6 - 
 
  ANNEXES  
DEFINITIVE ANTI-DUMPING MEASURES IN FORCE  
AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2022  
Country/  
Customs 
Territory  Product,  
investigation  
ID number  Measure(s)  Date of original 
imposition ; publication 
reference  Date(s) of extension ; 
publication 
reference(s)  
Azerbaijan  Aluminum  alloy strips  
AD-28-AZ Duties  24.10.2020  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 115 dated 22.09.2020, 
published on the website:  
http://eec.eaeunion.org  - 
China  Aluminium alloy 
wheels  
AD-24-CN Duties  28.04.2019  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 43 dated 26.03.2019, 
published on the website:  
http://eec.eaeunion.org  - 
 Aluminum alloy strips  
AD-28-CN Duties  24.10.2020  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 115 dated 22.09.2020, 
published on the website:  
http://eec.eaeunion.org  - 
 Aluminum cookware  
AD-32-CN Duties  25.09.2021  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 107 dated 24.08.2021, 
published on the website: 
http://eec.eaeunion.org  - 
 Cold-rolled flat steel 
products with 
polymer coating  
AD-8-CN Duties  12.08.2015  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 49 dated 24.05.2012, 
published on the website:  
http://eec.eaeunion.org1 01.07.2017*  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 45 dated 
11.05.2017, published 
on the website:  
http://eec.eaeunion.org  
 
25.02.2018  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 14 dated 
23.01.2018, published 
on the website:  
http://eec.eaeunion.org  
 
1 Amended by Decision of the Eurasian Economic Commission No. 191 dated 21.10.2014.  G/ADP/N/377/KGZ  
 
- 7 - 
 
  Country/  
Customs 
Territory  Product,  
investigation  
ID number  Measure(s)  Date of original 
imposition ; publication 
reference  Date(s) of extension ; 
publication 
reference(s)  
China  
(Cont'd)  Cold-worked 
seamless pipes and 
tubes of stainless 
steel 
AD-11-CN 
 
AC Extension -
Malaysia  
AD-11-MY-AC Duties  12.08.2015  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 65 dated 09.04.2013, 
published on the website:  
http://eec.eaeunion.org2 14.01.2018  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 169 dated 
13.12.2017, published 
on the website:  
http://eec.eaeunion.org  
[extension due to 
circumvention – 
measure extended to 
cold-worked seamless 
pipes and tubes of 
stainless steel from 
Malaysia ] 
 
15.05.2018*  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 49 dated 
03.04.2018, published 
on the website : 
http://eec.eaeunion.org  
 
13.01.2019  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 200 dated 
11.12.2018, published 
on the website:  
http://eec.eaeunion.org  
 Commercial vehicle 
tyres 
AD-18-CN Duties  18.12.2015  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 154 dated 17.11.2015, 
published on the website:  
http://eec.eaeunion.org  18.12.2020*  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 143 dated 
13.11.2020, published 
on the website:  
http://eec.eaeunion.org  
 
01.08.2021  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 84 dated 
29.06.2021, published 
on the website: 
http://eec.eaeunion.org  
 Crawler dozers  
AD-17-CN Duties  12.12.2015  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 148 dated 10.11.2015, 
published on the website:  
http://eec.eaeunion.org3 12.12.2020*  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 142 dated 
03.11.2020, published 
on the website:  
http://eec.eaeunion.org  
 
30.07.2021  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 68 dated 
29.06.2021, published 
on the website: 
http://eec.eaeunion.org  
 
2 Amended by Decision of the Eurasian Economic Commission No. 169 dated 13.12.2017.  
3 Amended by Decision of the Eurasian Economic Commission No. 188 dated 20.11.2018.  G/ADP/N/377/KGZ  
 
- 8 - 
 
  Country/  
Customs 
Territory  Product,  
investigation  
ID number  Measure(s)  Date of original 
imposition ; publication 
reference  Date(s) of extension ; 
publication 
reference(s)  
China  
(Cont'd)  Graphite electrodes 
with a diameter of 
520 mm or less  
AD-31-CN Duties  01.10.2022  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 129 dated 21.09.2021, 
published on the website: 
http://eec.eaeunion.org4 - 
 Hot-worked seamless 
pipes and tubes of 
stainless steel  
AD-27-CN Duties  01.02.2020  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 218 dated 03.12.2019, 
published on the website:  
http://eec.eaeunion.org  - 
 Leaf-springs  
AD-29-CN Duties  21.03.2021  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 17 dated 16.02.2021, 
published on the website:  
http://eec.eaeunion.org5 - 
 Melamine  
AD-34-CN Duties  08.05.2022  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 56 dated 05.04.2022, 
published on the website: 
http://eec.eaeunion.org  - 
  Undertakings  08.05.2022  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 56 dated 05.04.2022, 
published on the website: 
http://eec.eaeunion.org  - 
 Rolling -element 
bearings 
(excl.  needle roller 
bearings)  
AD-3-CN Duties  12.08.2015  
Decision of the 
Commission of the 
Customs Union No.  705 
dated 22.06.2011, 
published on the website: 
http://eec.eaeunion.org  12.08.2015  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 197 dated 
17.09.2013, published  
on the website:  
http://eec.eaeunion.org  
 
21.01.2018*  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 150 dated 
14.11.2017, published 
on the website:  
http://eec.eaeunion.org  
 
23.09.2018  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 139 dated 
21.08.2018, published 
on the website:  
http://eec.eaeunion.org  
 
4 Amended by Decision of the Eurasian Economic Commission No. 1 73 dated 07.12.2021, Decision of the 
Eurasian Economic Commission No. 47 dated 2 9.03.2022. 
5 Amended by Decision of the Eurasian Economic Commission No. 29 dated  16.03.2021 . G/ADP/N/377/KGZ  
 
- 9 - 
 
  Country/  
Customs 
Territory  Product,  
investigation  
ID number  Measure(s)  Date of original 
imposition ; publication 
reference  Date(s) of extension ; 
publication 
reference(s)  
China  
(Cont'd)  Seamless steel oil 
country tubular 
goods  
AD-16-CN Duties  23.09.2015  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 101 dated 18.08.2015, 
published on the website: 
http://eec.eaeunion.org  23.09.2020*  
Decision of th e Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 98 dated 
11.08.2020, published 
on the website:  
http://eec.eaeunion.org  
 
29.05.2021  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 52 dated 
27.04.202 1, published 
on the website:  
http://eec.eaeunion.org  
  Undertakings  23.09.2015  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 101 dated 18.08.2015, 
published on the website: 
http://eec.eaeunion.org6 23.09.2020*  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 98 dated 
11.08.2020, published 
on the website:  
http://eec.eaeunion.org  
 
29.05.2021  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 52 dated 
27.04.202 1, published 
on the website:  
http://eec.eaeunion.org  
 Stainless steel 
flatware  
AD-14-CN Duties  19.06.2015  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 56 dated 19.05.2015, 
published on the website: 
http://eec.eaeunion.org  19.06.2020*  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 65 dated 
12.05.2020, published 
on the website: 
http://eec.eaeunion.org  
 
06.01.2021  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 159 dated 
01.12 .2020, published 
on the website: 
http://eec.eaeunion.org  
 Zinc plated or coated 
flat-rolled steel 
products  
AD-26-CN Duties  05.01.2020  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 209 dated 03.12.2019, 
published on the website: 
http://eec.eaeunion.org  - 
  Undertakings  05.01.2020  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 209 dated 03.12.2019, 
published on the website: 
http://eec.eaeunion.org  - 
 Welded tubes of 
stainless steel  
AD-30-CN Duties  14.03.2021  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 12 dated 09.02.2021, 
published on the website: 
http://eec.eaeunion.org  - 
 
6 Amended by Decision of the Eurasian Economic Commission No. 63 dated 08.06.2017.  G/ADP/N/377/KGZ  
 
- 10 - 
 
  Country/  
Customs 
Territory  Product,  
investigation  
ID number  Measure(s)  Date of original 
imposition ; publication 
reference  Date(s) of extension ; 
publication 
reference(s)  
European 
Union7 Herbicides  
AD-23-EU8 Duties  20.07.2019  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 90 dated 29.05.2018, 
published on the website: 
http://eec.eaeunion.org9 - 
  Undertakings  20.07.2019  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 90 dated 29.05.2018, 
published on the website: 
http://eec.eaeunion.org10 - 
India Graphite electrodes  
AD-9-IN Duties  12.08.2015  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 288 dated 25.12.2012, 
published on the website: 
http://eec.eaeunion.org  26.01.2018*  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 183 dated 
19.12.2017, published 
on the website: 
http://eec.eaeunion.org  
 
28.10.2018  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 156 dated 
25.09.2018, published 
on the website: 
http://eec.eaeunion.org  
Ukraine  Certain steel pipes 
and tubes  
AD-1-UA Duties  12.08.2015  
Decision of the 
Commission of the 
Customs Union No.  702 
dated 22.06.2011, 
published on the website: 
http://eec.eaeunion.org  19.11.2015*  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 133 dated 
06.10.2015, publishe d 
on the website: 
http://eec.eaeunion.org  
 
03.07.2016  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 48 dated 
02.06.2016, published 
on the website: 
http://eec.eaeunion.org  
 
02.06.2021*  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 49 dated 
20.04.2021, published 
on the website: 
http://eec.eaeunion.org  
 
23.01.2022  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 181 dated 
21.12.2021,  published 
on the website: 
http://eec.eaeunion.org  
 
7 European Union (27 member States).  
8 The application of the definitive measure was temporarily suspended from 01.04.2022 to 30.09.2022 
pursuant to Decision of the Eurasian Economic Commission No. 45 dated 22.03.2022.  
9 Amended by Decision of the Eurasian Economic Commission No. 104 dated 18.06.2019, Decision of 
the Eurasian Economic Commission No. 66 dated 26.05.2020.  
10 Amended by Decisio n of the Eurasian Economic Commission No. 104 dated 18.06.2019, Decision of 
the Eurasian Economic Commission No. 66 dated 26.05.2020.  G/ADP/N/377/KGZ  
 
- 11 - 
 
  Country/  
Customs 
Territory  Product,  
investigation  
ID number  Measure(s)  Date of original 
imposition ; publication 
reference  Date(s) of extension ; 
publication 
reference(s)  
Ukraine 
(Cont'd)  Ferrosilicon 
manganese  
AD-20-UA Duties  28.10.2016  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 58 dated 02.06.2016, 
published on the website: 
http://eec.eaeunion.org  28.10.2021*  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 108 dated 
24.08.2021, published 
on the website:  
http://eec.eaeunion.org  
 
24.06.2022*  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 86 dated 
23.05.2022, published 
on the website: 
http://eec.eaeunion.org  
 Hot-rolled steel 
angles  
AD-22-UA Duties  03.11.2017  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 133 dated 03.10.2017, 
published on the website: 
http://eec.eaeunion.org  03.07.2022*  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 85 dated 
23.05.2022, published 
on the website: 
http://eec.eaeunion.org  
 Seamless pipes and 
tubes of stainless 
steel 
AD-21-UA Duties  26.02.2016  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 06 dated 26.01.2016, 
published on the website: 
http://eec.eaeunion.org  26.02.2021*  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 185 dated 
29.12.2020, published 
on the website: 
http://eec.eaeunion.org  
 
09.10.2021  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 110 dated 
07.09. 2021, published 
on the website: 
http://eec.eaeunion.org  
 Zinc plated or coated 
flat-rolled steel 
products  
AD-26-UA Duties  05.01.2020  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 209 dated 03.12.2019, 
published on the website: 
http://eec.eaeunion.org  - 
United 
Kingdom  Herbicides  
AD-23-UK11, 12 Duties  01.01.2021  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 90 dated 29.05.2018, 
published on the website: 
http://eec.eaeunion.org13 - 
  Undertakings  01.01.2021  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 90 dated 29.05.2018, 
published on the website: 
http://eec.eaeunion.org14 - 
 
11 Please note that before 01.01.2021, the measure AD -23-EU is applied to the United Kingdom as a 
member of the  European Un ion. 
12 The application of the definitive measure was temporarily suspended from 01.04.2022 to 30.09.2022 
pursuant to Decision of the Eurasian Economic Commission No. 45 dated 22.03.2022.  
13 Amended by Decision of the Eurasian Economic Commission No. 104 dated 18.06.2019 , Decision of 
the Eurasian Economic Commission No. 66 dated 26.05.2020.  
14 Amended by Decision of the Eurasian Economic Commission No. 104 dated 18.06.2019 , Decision of 
the Eurasian Economic Commission No. 66 dated 26.05.2020.  G/ADP/N/377/KGZ  
 
- 12 - 
 
  Country/  
Customs 
Territory  Product,  
investigation  
ID number  Measure(s)  Date of original 
imposition ; publication 
reference  Date(s) of extension ; 
publication 
reference(s)  
Uzbekistan  Virgin high density 
polyethylene  
AD-33-UZ Duties  25.02.2022  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 17 dated 25.01.2022, 
published on the website: 
http://eec.eaeunion.org   - 
  Undertakings  25.02.2022  
Decision of the Eurasian 
Economic Commission 
No. 17 dated 25.01.2022, 
published on the website: 
http://eec.eaeunion.org   - 
(*) Duty extended pending outcome of the final findings of the Sunset Review investigation.  
 
 
REFUND REQUESTS UNDER ARTICLE 9.3 DURING THE PERIOD  
1 JULY  THROUGH 31 DECEMBER 2022  
Country/Customs 
Territory  Product, 
Investigation  
ID number  Original effective 
date; date of most 
recent extension  Number of 
refund requests 
received  Number of refund 
reviews commenced, 
completed  
NIL 
 
 
TERMINATION OF MEASURES DURING THE PERIOD  
1 JULY  THROUGH 31 DECEMBER 2022  
Country/  
Customs Territory  Product,  investigation  
ID number  Date of 
termination  Reason for termination  
NIL 
 
__________