DEAS 936: 2019  
ICS 87.040  
 
 
© EA C 2019                                                                                                                             First Edition 2019   
 DRAFT EAST AFRICAN STANDARD  
Gloss solvent borne paints for interior and exterior use  — Specification  
EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY  DEAS 936:2019  
ii © EAC 2019  – All rights reserved
 Copyright notice  
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 DEAS 936:2019  
© EAC 2019  – All rights reserved  iii
 Foreword  
Development of  the East African Standards has been necessitated by the need for harmonizing requirements 
governing quality of products and services in the East African Community. It is envisaged that throu gh 
harmonized standardization, trade barriers that are encountere d when goods and services are exchanged 
within the Community will be removed.  
The Community has established an East African Standards Committee  (EASC)  mandated to develop and 
issue East African Standards  (EAS) . The Committee is composed of representatives  of the National 
Standards Bodies in Partner States, together with the representatives from the public and private sector 
organizations  in the community .  
East African Standards are developed through  Technical Committees that are representative of key 
stakeholders including government, academia, consumer groups, private sector and other interested partie s. 
Draft East African Standards are circulated to stakeholders through the National Standards Bodies in  the 
Partner States. The comments received are discus sed and incorporated before finalization of standards, in 
accordance with the Principles and procedures for development of East African Standards.  
East African Standards are subject to review, to keep pace with technological advances. Users of the  East 
African Standards are therefore expected to ensure that they always have the latest versions of the st andards 
they are implementing .  
The committee responsible for this document is Technical Committee EASC/TC 070, Paints, varnishes and 
related products.   
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be subject of pate nt 
rights. EAC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.  
 DRAFT EAST AFRICAN STANDARD  DEAS 936:2019
 
© EAC 2019  – All rights reserved  1 
 Gloss solvent borne paints for interior and exterior use  — Specification  
1 Scope   
This Draft East African Standard specifies requirements, methods of sampling  and test for three grades of 
gloss solvent -borne paints for interior and exterior use.  This standard does not apply to automotive, road 
marking and Industrial applications.  
2 Normative references  
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes 
requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated ref erences , 
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.  DEAS 936:2019  
2 © EAC 2019  – All rights reserved
 ISO 4618, Paints and varnishes — Terms and definitions  
ISO 6503 Paints and varnishes -- Determination of total lead -- Flame atomic absorption spectrometric method  
ISO 6504 -3, Paints and varnishes — Determination of hiding power — Part 3: Determination of contrast ratio 
of light coloured paints at a fixed spreading rate  
ISO 17132, Paints and varnishes — T-bend test  
ISO 3251, Paints varnishes and plastics — Determination of n on- volatile matter content  
ISO 1514 , Paints and varnishes — Standard panels for testing  
ISO 1518 -1, Paints and varnishes — Determination of scratch resistance — Part 1: Constant -loading method  
ISO 1524 , Paints, varnishes and printing ink — Determination o f fineness of grind  
ISO 15528 , Paints, varnishes and raw materials for paints and varnishes — Sampling  
ISO 3270,  Paints and varnishes and their raw materials — Temperatures and humidities for conditioning and 
testing  
ISO 1514 Paints and varnishes -- Standa rd panels for testing  
ISO 2884 -2:2003 Paints and varnishes -- Determination of viscosity using rotary viscometers -- Part 2: Disc or 
ball viscometer operated at a specified speed  
ISO 3856 -6 Paints and varnishes -- Determination of "soluble" metal content -- Part 6: Determination of total 
chromium content of the liquid portion of the paint -- Flame atomic absorption spectro metric method  
ISO 9117 -1:2009 Paints and varnishes -- Drying tests -- Part 1: Determination of through -dry state and 
through -dry time  
ISO 2813, Paints and varnishes — Determination of specular gloss of non -metallic paint films at 20°, 60° and 
85° 
ISO 6504 -3, Paints and varnishes — Determination of hiding powe r — Part 3: Determination of contrast ratio 
of light coloured paints at a fixed spreading rate  
ISO 16474 -1:2013(en) Paints and varnishes — Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources — Part 1: 
General guidance  
ISO 16474 -2 Paints and varnishes -- Method s of exposure to laboratory light sources -- Part 2: Xenon -arc l  
ASTM D4828 - 94  Standard Test Methods for Practical Washability of Organic Coatings  amps  
ISO 20566:2013  Paints and varnishes -- Determination of the scratch resistance of a coating system u sing a 
laboratory -scale car -wash  
ISO 4628 -10 Paints and varnishes -- Evaluation of degradation of coatings -- Designation of quantity and size 
of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance -- Part 10: Assessment of degree of filiform 
corros ion 
3 Terms and definitions  
For the purposes of this standard, the  definitions given in ISO 4618  and the following shall apply:  DEAS 936:2019  
© EAC 2019  – All rights reserved  3
 4 Grades   
The paints shall be of the following grades:  
Grade 1: Premium  
Grade 2 : Trade   
Grade 3: Econo my 
5 Requirements  
5.1 General requirements  
5.1.1  Condition in the container  
The paint shall show no evidence of; biological growth, corrosion of the container, livering or hard  settlement, 
and shall be free from lumps, foreign material or surface skins that cannot be re -dissolved . Upon mixing the 
paint shall be returned to a smooth and homogeneous consistency, which is free from; gel structures,  
persistent foam or air bubbles.  
5.1.2  Finish  
When two coats of paints are applied by brush to a test panel of burnished mild steel or ti nplate test, the film, 
when dry, shall be of uniform colour and appearance and have a glossy finish.  
5.2 Specific requirements   
The paint shall meet the requirements specified in Table 1.  DEAS 936:2019  
4 © EAC 2019  – All rights reserved
  
Table 1 — Specific requirements for gloss Solvent borne paints  
7 Packaging and labelling  
7.1  Packaging  
The Gloss Solvent borne paints  for interior and exterior use  shall be packaged in a suitable container that 
prevents it from deterioration during storage, transportation and normal handling . S/N Characteristic  Requirement  
 Test method  
Grade 1: Premium  Grade 2: Trade  Grade 3: Economy  
i. Total lead c ontent, ppm,  max. 90 ISO 6503  
ii. Solids content, %,m/m, min.  50 40 30 ISO 3251  
iii. Skin f ormation   Shall show no skin formation  Annex A  
iv. Viscosity ,pa.s,min . 0.8 ISO 2884 -2 
v. Gloss, % Shall have specular gloss of not less than 85 per cent after drying 
for 24 hours, and tested using a 60° head gloss  meter  
 ISO 2813  
vi. Hiding p ower, %, min  
 90 80 75 ISO 6504 -3 
vii. Fastness to l ight After 28 days of testing, th ere shall be no visible difference 
between the two panels.  ISO 16474 -2 
ISO 16474 -1 
viii.Resistance to yellowing 
(Dark Chamber) for white 
paints The resistance to yellowing shall be not less than 8 by visual 
assessment.  ISO 4628 -10 
ix. Washability  When two coats  of paint are applied test panels and aged for 7 
days and 500 cycles made, the change of gloss of the paint shall 
not exceed 4 gloss units when tested by a 60° head gloss meter.  
 ISO 20566:2013  
x. Fineness of 
dispersion,/f ineness of grind 
Hegman -Type Gage , µm, 
max.  10 ISO 1524  
xi. Drying 
time at 25 
˚C ± 2 ˚C, 
h, max.  Hard drying  24 ISO 9117 -1 
Surface drying  3 ISO 9117 -3 
xii. Chromium, ppm in dried 
paints, max . 5 ISO 3856 -6 
xiii.Brushing p roperties   The paint film, when dry, shall not show signs of sagging, runn ing 
or streaking and shall be free from brush marks  Annex B 
xiv.Rolling properties  The paint shall show satisfactory rolling, spreading, leveling and 
lapping properties with no more than slight transient bubbling, 
dripping, clogging or fly -off paint from the  roller  Annex C DEAS 936:2019  
© EAC 2019  – All rights reserved  5
 7.2  Labelling  
7.2.1  The labelling shall be either in English, Kiswahili or French or in combination as agreed between th e 
manufacturer and  / or the supplier. Any other language is optional.  
7.2.2  Each container shall be legibly and indelibly marked with the fol lowing information.  
a) the words “ Gloss Solvent borne paints ”; 
b) name and address of the manufacturer;  
c) net contents  in litres; 
d) grade of paint  ,”Grade 1 ( Premium )’, Grade 2 (‘Tra de)’ and  Grade 3 ( ‘Economy)’”;  
e) date of manufacture ; 
f) best before date ; 
g) colour of the paint ; 
h) instructions for use, storage,  disposal and safety requirements; and  
i) batch number.  
8 Sampling  
Sampling shall be done in accordance with ISO 15528.  DEAS 936:2019  
6 © EAC 2019  – All rights reserved
 Annex  A 
(normative)  
 
Examination of skin formation  
A.1  Apparat us 
 
The following apparatus  are required: 
A.1.1  Container, one metal  container of 250 ml with a tight fitting lid. 
A.1.2  Spatula  
A.2  Test  conditions  
 
The test shall be carried out at a temperature of 23 ± 2 ºC and a relative  humidity  of 65 ± 2 per cent. 
 
A3.  Procedure 
 
The procedure shall be as follows: 
A.3.1  Stir and pour 125 ml to 130 ml of the paint into the container, place the lid on tightly and 
momen tarily invert the container  to seal the lid. 
A.3.2  Allow the container to stand upright for 7 days. 
A.3.3  Open the container and test the surface of the paint with a spatula f or any skin formatio n. 
Exami ne the walls and the lid for the presence of the skin. DEAS 936:2019  
© EAC 2019  – All rights reserved  7
 Annex  B 
(normative)  
 
Brushing properties test  
B.1  Apparat us 
 
The following apparatus  are required. 
B.1.1  Brush, a good quality pure bristle brush for paint 4 cm to 6 cm wide  
B.1.2  Test panes , complying with ISO 1514 , burnished mild steel or tin-plate  panels placed vertically or 
nearly so and rigidly held (e.g. fixed to a solid backing) to prevent movement during testing.  
B.2  Test  condition 
The test shall be carried out a temperature of 23 ± 2 ºC and a relative  humidity  of 65 ± 2 per cent. 
B.3 Procedure 
 
B.1 Wet the brush with the paint properly and apply the paint to the test panel by criss cross strokes across 
a section of the panel and then, where appropriate, lay off the coat with vertical stokes using the tip of the 
brush. 
B.2 Coat the next section in the same  manner and continue this procedure until three quarters of the panel 
is covered as evenly as practicable; noting the ease or difficulty of lapping until the whole panel is coated. 
B.3 During the appli cation,  note such prope rties as the brushing,  flowing, spread ing, levelling  and setting  
up of the paint. 
B.4 Allow  the  film  to  dry  for  24  h  and  examine  the  area  of  lapping  and  that  adjacent  for differences 
in gloss  and/or other defects. 
 DEAS 936:2019  
8 © EAC 2019  – All rights reserved
 Annex  C 
(normative)  
 
Rolling properties test  
C.1 Apparat us 
 
The following apparatus  are required: 
 
C.1.1  Roller  coater, of size 10 cm to 15 cm. 
C.1.2   Commercial  roller  tray 
C.1.3  Test panel , burnished mild steel  or tinplate panels  complying with ISO 1514 placed  vertically or 
nearly  vertical ly and rigidly  held to prevent movement  during the test. 
 
C.2  Test  conditions  
 
The test shall be carried out at a temperature of 23 ± 2 ºC and a relative  humidity  of 65 ± 2 per cent. 
 
C.3  Procedure 
 
The procedure shall be as follows: 
 
C.3.1  Satura te the roller with paint  using  the roller  tray. 
C.3.2  Remove  the excess  paint  by rolling on the subsidiary  panel.  
 C.3.3  Apply paint to  
C.3.4  Continue steps C.3.1 to C.3.3  until three quarters of the panel is covered evenly.  Noting the ease 
or difficulty  of lapping until the whole panel is coated. Duri ng application, note such properties as rolling,  
flowing, spreading,  leveling,  bubbling,  dripping, logging and fly-off. 
C.3.5  Allow the film to dry for 24 h and examine the area of lapping and that adjacent for differ ence in 
gloss and/or other defects.  DEAS 936:2019  
© EAC 2019  – All rights reserved  9
 Bibliography  
 
 DEAS XXXX :2019  
 
© EAC 2019  – All rights reserved