PleIAs/WTO-Text huggingface dataset:
G/TBT/N/BRA/1493/Add.1  
28 de marzo  de 2024 
(24-2698) Página: 1/1 
Comité de Obstáculos Técnicos al Comercio  Original:  inglés  
 
  
NOTIFICACIÓN  
Addendum  
La siguiente comunicación, de fecha 27 de marzo de 2024 , se distribuye a petición de la delegación 
del Brasil . 
 
_______________  
 
 
Título : Draft resolution 1188  (Proyecto de Resolución Nº  1180), de 3 de agosto de 2023 . 
 
Motivo del addendum : 
[ ] Modificación del plazo para presentar observaciones - fecha:  
[X] Adopción de la medida notificada - fecha : 1 de mayo de 2024  
[ ] Publicación de la medida notificada - fecha:  
[ ] Entrada en vigor de la medida notificada - fecha:  
[ ] Indicación de dónde se puede obtener el texto de la medida definitiva1: 
[ ] Retiro o derogación de la medida notificada - fecha:  
Signatura pertinente, en el caso de que se vuelva a notificar la medida:  
[ ] Modificación del contenido o del ámbito de aplicación de la medida notificada e indicación 
de dónde se puede obtener el texto1: 
Nuevo plazo para presentar observaciones (si procede):  
[ ] Publicación de documentos interpretativos e indicación de dónde se puede obtener el 
texto1: 
[ ] Otro motivo:  
 
Descripción : El proyecto de Resolución 1188, de 3 de agosto de 2023 , notificado anteriormente en 
el documento G/TBT/N/BRA/1493, que contiene disposiciones sobre requisitos sanitarios relativos a 
la inocuidad y eficacia de las modificaciones posteriores a la autorización de comercialización de los 
medicamentos sintéticos y  semisintéticos clasificados como nuevos o innovadores, se adoptó como 
Resolución 851, de 20 de marzo de 2024 . 
El texto definitivo está disponible solamente en portugués y puede descargarse del siguiente enlace:  
http://antigo.anvisa.gov.br/documents/10181/6636520/RDC_851_2024_.pdf/46470423 -d17a-
4aef-8dbc-86af88eb65b9  
__________  
 
1 Entre otras cosas, puede aportarse la dirección de un sitio web, un anexo en pdf u otra información 
que indique dónde se puede obtener el texto de la medida definitiva/modificada y/o documentos 
interpretativos.
G/SPS/N/EU/333/Add.1  
13 January 2020  
(20-0327) Page: 1/2 
Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures  Original: English  
 
  
NOTIFICATION  
Addendum  
The following communication, received on 13 January 2020, is being circulated at the request of the 
Delegation of the European Union . 
 
_______________  
 
 
Lists of animals, products of animal origin, germinal products, animal by-products and derived 
products and hay and straw subject to official controls at border control posts  
The proposal notified in G/SPS/N/EU/333 (22 July 2019) was adopted as Commission Implementing 
Regulation (EU) 2019/2007 of 18 November 2019 laying down  rules for the application of Regulation 
(EU) 2017/625 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the lists of animals, products 
of animal origin, germinal products, animal by - products and derived products and hay and straw 
subject to offici al controls at border control posts and amending Decision 2007/275/EC (Text with 
EEA relevance) [OJ L  312, 3 December 2019, p.1].   
This Regulation shall apply from 14 December 2019.  
https://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2020/SPS/EEC/20_0409_00_e.pdf  
https://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2020/SPS/EEC/20_0409_00_f.pd f 
https://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2020/SPS/EEC/20_0409_00_s.pdf  
This addendum concerns a:  
[ ] Modification of final date for comments  
[X] Notification of adoption, publication or entry into force of regulation  
[ ] Modification of content and/or scope of previously notified draft regulation  
[ ] Withdrawal of proposed regulation  
[ ] Change in proposed date of adoption, publication or date o f entry into force  
[ ] Other:  
Comment period: (If the addendum extends the scope of the previously notified measure 
in terms of products and/or potentially affected Members, a new deadline for receipt of 
comments should be provided, normally of at least 60 calendar days. Under other 
circumstances, such as extension of originally announced final date for comments, the 
comment period provided in the addendum may vary.)  
[ ] Sixty days from the date of circulation of the addendum to the notification an d/or 
(dd/mm/yy) : Not applicable  G/SPS/N/EU/333/Add.1  
 
- 2 - 
 
  Agency or authority designated to handle comments: [X]  National Notification Authority, 
[X] National Enquiry Point. Address, fax number and e -mail address (if available) of other 
body:  
European Commission  
DG Health and Food Safety, Unit D2 -Multilateral International Relations  
Rue Froissart 101, B -1049 Brussels  
Tel: +(32 2) 295 4263  
Fax: +(32 2) 299 8090  
E-mail: sps@ec.europa.eu  
Text(s) available from: [X]  National Notification Authority, [X] National Enquiry Point. 
Address, fax number and e -mail address (if available) of other body:  
European Commission  
DG Health and Food Safety, Unit D2 -Multilateral International Relations  
Rue Froissart 101, B -1049 Brussels  
Tel: +(32 2) 295 4263  
Fax: +(32 2) 299 8090  
E-mail: sps@ec.europa.eu  
 
__________
Emisión por parte de la ONPF del país exportador de un Certificado Fitosanitario (CF) con 
las siguiente s Declaraci ones Adicional es:  
• Para las semillas de Vigna radiata  y de V. mungo : 
- El envío fue inspeccionado y se encuentra libre de:  Callosobruchus chinensis, 
Callosobruchus maculatus, Trogoderma variabile  y Corcyra cephalonica . 
- El envío fue oficialmente inspeccionado durante el período de crecimiento, en 
momento/s adecuado/s para la detección de la/s plaga/s y se encuentra libre de: Orobanche 
minor , Orobanche cernua , Orobanche ramosa.  
-  El envío proviene de un Área reconocida po r SENASA como libre de  Striga asiatica .  
- Australia es libre de Striga asi atica excepto la Región de Mackay, Estado de 
Queensland.  
- El envío fue oficialmente inspeccionado durante el período de crecimiento, en 
momento/s adecuado/s para la detección de la/s plaga/s y se encuentra libre de , O El envío 
se encuentra libre de acuerdo con el resultado del análisis oficial de laboratorio N° (...) / 
Fecha (...) de:  Amsinckia intermedia, Arctotheca pr ostata, Bifora testiculata, Brassica 
tournefortii , Carrichtera annua, Cirsium arvense, Conyza canadensis, Cyperus difformis, 
Damasonium minus, Emex australis, Epilobium tetragonum, Eragrostis plana, Heliotropium 
europaeum,  Hieracium pilosella, Myagrum perfoliatum, Pentzia suffruticosa, 
Schoenoplectus muc ronatus, Sisymbrium thellungii , Taeniatherum caput -medusae , 
Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. faccumfaciens, Cercospora canescens y Cowpea 
Moroccan aphid -borne mosaic virus.  
 
• Para las semillas de Vicia faba : 
- El envío fue inspeccionado y se encuentra libre de: Callosobruchus chinensis, 
Callosobruchus maculatus, Trogoderma variabile  y Corcyra cephalonica . 
- El envío fue oficialmente inspeccionado durante el período de crecimiento, en 
momento/s adecuado/s para la detección de la/s plaga/s y se encuentra libre de: Orobanche 
minor , Orobanche ramosa.  
- El envío proviene de un Área reconocida por SENASA como libre de Striga asiatica .  
- Australia es libre de Striga asiática  excepto la Región de Mackay, Estado de 
Queensland.  
- El envío fue oficialmente inspeccionado durante el período de crecimiento, en momento/s 
adecuado/s para la detección de la/s plaga/s y se encuentra libre de , O El envío se 
encuentra libre de acuerdo con el resultado del análisis oficial de laboratorio N° (...) / Fecha 
(...) de: Amsinckia intermedia, Arctotheca pr ostata, Bifora testiculata, Brassica tournefortii, Carrichtera annua, Cirsium arvense, Conyza canaden sis, Cyperus difformis, Damasonium 
minus, Emex australis, Epilobium tetragonum, Eragrostis plana, Heliotropium europaeum,  
Hieracium pilosella, Myagrum perfoliatum, Pentzia suffruticosa, Schoenoplectus 
mucronatus, Sisymbrium thellungii , Taeniatherum caput -medusae , Ditylenchus dipsaci , 
Rhodococcus fascians, Botrytis fabae y Pea seed -borne mosaic virus  (PSbMV) .
IP/N/1/CHL/3  
IP/N/1/CHL/C/11   
4 September 2023  
(23-5885) Page: 1/2 
Council for Trade -Related Aspects  
of Intellectual Property Rights  Original: Spanish  
 
  
NOTIFICATION OF LAWS AND REGULATIONS UNDER  
ARTICLE 63.2 OF THE TRIPS AGREEMENT  
CHILE: DECREE NO. 390 APPROVING THE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION  FOR 
THE PROTECTION OF PERFORMERS, PRODUCERS OF PHONOGRAMS  
AND BROADCASTING ORGANIZATIONS  
Notifying 
Member  CHILE 
 
Details of the notified legal text  
 
Title Decree No. 390 approving the International Convention for the Protection of 
Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations  
Subject matter  Copyright and related rights  
Nature of the 
notification  [X] Main dedicated intellectual property  law or regulation  
[  ] Other law or regulation  
Link to legal 
text* https://ip -documents.info/2023/IP/CHL/23_12124_00_s.pdf  
Notification 
status  [X] First notification  
[  ] Amendment or revision to notified legal text  
[  ] Replacement or consolidation of notified legal text(s)  
Previous 
notification(s) 
referred to  Not applicable  
Brief description of the notified legal text  
 
Decree approving the International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of 
Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations (Rome Convention).  
 
Language(s) of 
notified legal 
text Spanish  
Entry into force  26 July 1974 
Other date  Enactment: 21 June 1974  IP/N/1/CHL/3 • IP/N/1/CHL/C/11  
 
- 2 - 
 
  Notification details  
 
Submission date 
of notification  1 June 2023  
Other 
information    
Agency or 
authority 
responsible  Ministry of Foreign Affairs  
 
 
* Links are provided to texts of laws and regulations notified under the TRIPS Agreement in the form 
supplied by the Member concerned; the WTO Secretariat does not endorse or revise their content.
G/TBT/N/IDN/103/Rev.1/Add.1  
 
25 August 2022  
(22-6439) Page: 1/1 
Committee on Technical Barriers to Trade  Original: English  
 
 
NOTIFICATION  
Addendum  
The following communication , dated  25 August 2022, is being circulated at the request of the 
delegation of Indonesia . 
 
_______________  
 
 
Title:  Regulation of Minister of Communication and Information Technology No. 27 Year 2015 
concerning Technical Requirements of Equipment and/or Telecommunication Devices Standards -
Based of Long Term Evolution Technology (31 pages, in Indonesian)  
 
Reason for Addendum:  
[ ] Comment period changed - date:   
[ ] Notified measure adopted - date:  
[ ] Notified measure published - date:  
[ ] Notified measure enters into force - date:  
[X] Text of final measure available from1:  
https://jdih.kominfo.go.id/produk_hukum/view/id/782/t/peraturan+menteri+komunika
si+dan+ informatika+nomor+13+tahun+2021  
[X] Notified measure withdrawn or revoked - date: 18 October 2021  
Relevant symbol if measure re -notified:   
[ ] Content or scope of notified measure changed  and text available from1:  
New deadline for comments (if applicable):   
[ ] Interpretive guidance issued and text available from1:  
[ ] Other:  
 
Description:  The Minister of Communication and Information Technology of the Republic of 
Indonesia stipulates Regulation of the Minister of Communication and Information Technology 
Number 13 of 2021 concerning Technical Standards for Telecommunication Equipment and/or 
Cellular Mobile Telecommunication Equipment Based on Long Term Evolution Technology Standards 
and International Mobile Telecommunications Technology Standards -2020 which revokes Regulation 
of the Minister of Communication and Information Technology Number 25 of 2015 concerning 
Technical Re quirements of Equipment and/or Telecommunication Devices Standards -Based of Long 
Term Evolution Technology.  
This regulation has been entered into force since 18 October 2021.  
__________  
 
 
1 This information can be provided by including a website address, a pdf attachment, or other 
information on where the text of the final /modified  measure and/or interpretive guidance can be obtained.
DIÁRIO OFICIAL DA UNIÃOPublicado em: 22/03/2024 | Edição: 57 | Seção: 1 | Página: 12Órgão: Ministério da Agricultura e Pecuária/Secretaria de Defesa AgropecuáriaPORTARIA SDA/MAPA Nº 1.036, DE 19 DE MARÇO DE 2024Atualiza os requisitos ﬁtossanitários para a importação desementes de festuca (Festuca arundinacea)O SECRETÁRIO DE DEFESA AGROPECUÁRIA, do Ministério da Agricultura e Pecuária, no uso dasatribuições que lhe conferem os arts. 22 e 49, do Anexo I, do Decreto nº 11.332, de 1º de janeiro de 2023,tendo em vista o disposto no Decreto nº 24.114, de 12 de abril de 1934, no Decreto nº 1.355, de 30 dedezembro de 1994, no Decreto nº 5.759, de 17 de abril de 2006, na Portaria MAPA nº 65, de 30 de março de2021, na Instrução Normativa nº 25, de 7 de abril de 2020, e o que consta do Processo nº21000.016608/2023-21, resolve:Art. 1º Atualizar os requisitos ﬁtossanitários para a importação de sementes (Categoria 4) defestuca (Festuca arundinacea) das origens indicadas nesta Portaria.Art. 2º As sementes devem estar acondicionados em embalagens novas, de primeiro uso, elivres de material de solo e resíduos vegetais.Art. 3º As sementes devem estar acompanhadas de Certiﬁcado Fitossanitário, emitido pelaOrganização Nacional de Proteção Fitossanitária - ONPF do país de origem, com as seguintes DeclaraçõesAdicionais:I - Para Nova Zelândia: "O lugar de produção foi inspecionado durante o desenvolvimento dacultura e encontrado livre de Gloeotinia granigena.", ou, "O envio se encontra livre de Gloeotinia granigena,de acordo com o resultado da análise oﬁcial de laboratório nº."; eII - Para Uruguai: sem Declaração Adicional.Art. 4º Os envios estão sujeitos à inspeção no ponto de ingresso (Inspeção Fitossanitária - IF),bem como à coleta de amostras para análise ﬁtossanitária em laboratórios oﬁciais ou credenciados peloMinistério da Agricultura e Pecuária.§ 1º Os custos do envio das amostras e da análise ﬁtossanitária serão com ônus para ointeressado.§ 2º A critério da ﬁscalização, o interessado poderá ﬁcar como depositário do restante do envioaté a conclusão do processo pela ﬁscalização.Art. 5º No caso de interceptação de praga quarentenária ou de praga que apresente potencialquarentenário para o Brasil, o envio será destruído ou rechaçado e a Organização Nacional de ProteçãoFitossanitária - ONPF do país de origem será notiﬁcada, podendo a Organização Nacional de ProteçãoFitossanitária - ONPF do Brasil suspender as importações de sementes de festuca deste país até a revisãoda Análise de Risco de Pragas.Art. 6º O envio não será internalizado quando descumprir as exigências estabelecidas nestaPortaria.Art. 7º Esta Portaria entra em vigor na data de 1º de abril de 2024.CARLOS GOULARTEste conteúdo não substitui o publicado na versão certiﬁcada.
G/TBT/N/TZA/461  
30 April 2020  
(20-3373) Page: 1/2 
Committee on Technical Barriers to Trade  Original:  English  
 
  NOTIFICATION  
The following notification is being circulated in accordance with Article 10.6  
 
1. Notifying Member:  TANZANIA   
If applicable, name of local government involved (Article 3.2 and 7.2):   
2. Agency responsible:  Tanzania Bureau of Standards  
Name and address (including telephone and fax numbers , email and website 
addresses, if available) of agency or authority designated to handle comments 
regarding the notification shall be indicated if different from above:   
3. Notified under Article 2.9.2 [X], 2.10.1 [   ], 5.6.2 [   ], 5.7.1 [   ], other :  
4. Products covered (HS or CCCN where applicable, otherwise national tariff 
heading. ICS numbers may be provided in addition, where applicable):  Paper 
products (ICS 85.080)  
5. Title, number of pages and language(s) of the notified document:  CDC10 (6266) P3 
GLASSINE PAPER — SPECIFICATION (7 page(s), in English)  
6. Description of content:  This draft Tanzania Standard specifies the requirements, 
sampling, and test methods of glassine paper  
7. Objective and rationale, including the nature of urgent problems where 
applicable:  Consumer information, labelling; Quality requirements  
8. Relevant documents:   
• TZS 4: Rounding off numerical values  
• TZS 79: - ISO 2758: Paper – Determination for bursting strength  
• TZS 80: Paper – Sampling methods for testing  
• TZS 81: Method for the determination of grammage (basic mass)  
• TZS 82: - ISO 187, Paper bo ard and pulps — Standard atmosphere for conditioning 
and testing and procedure for monitoring the atmosphere and conditioning of 
samples  
• TZS 83: -ISO 287; Paper and board — Determination of moisture content of a lot — 
Oven-drying method  
• TZS 423: -ISO 535; Paper and board — Determination of water absorptiveness - 
cobb method  
• TZS 747: - ISO 1974, Paper — Determination of tearing resistance — Elmendorf 
method  
• TZS 748 -2: - ISO 1924 -3, Paper and board — Determination of tensile properties —- 
Part 3: Constant rate  of elongation method (100 mm/min)  
• TZS 891: -ISO 534; Paper and board — Determination of thickness, density and G/TBT/N/TZA/461  
 
- 2 - 
 
  specific volume  
• ISO 6588 -1: Paper, board and pulps — Determination of pH of aqueous extracts — 
Part 1: Cold extraction  
9. Proposed date of adoption:  July 2020  
Proposed date of entry into force:  Upon declaration as a mandatory by the Minister for 
Industry, Trade and Investment  
10. Final date for comments:  60 days from notification  
11. Texts available from:  National enquiry point [X] or address, telephone and fax 
numbers and email and website addresses, if available , of other body:   
Tanzania Bureau of Standards  
MOROGORO/Sam Nujoma Road, Ubungo  
P O BOX 9524  
Tel: +255 222450206  
Email: nep@tbs.go.tz  
Website: www.tbs.go.tz  
https://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2020/TBT/TZA/20_3020_00_e.pdf
G/TBT/N/BRA/860/Add.3  
10 de julio de 2023 
(23-4653) Página: 1/2 
Comité de Obstáculos Técnicos al Comercio  Original:  inglés  
 
  
NOTIFICACIÓN  
Addendum  
La siguiente comunicación, de fecha 10 de julio de 2023 , se distribuye a petición de la delegación 
del Brasil . 
 
_______________  
 
 
Título : Amendment of Technical Regulation  No. 23, 20 August 2019, establishing identity and 
minimum quality requirements for fresh, cooled, frozen, defrosted, cooked and partially cooked 
shrimp  (Modificación del Reglamento Técnico Nº 23, de 20 de agosto de 2019 , que establece las 
características y los requisitos mínimos de calidad de los camarones frescos, refrigerados, 
congelados, descongelados, cocidos y parcialmente cocidos).  
 
Motivo del addendum : 
[ ] Modificación del plazo para presentar observaciones - fecha:  
[ ] Adopción de la medida notificada - fecha:  
[X] Publicación de la medida notificada - fecha : 4 de julio de 2023  
[X] Entrada en vigor de la medida notificada - fecha : 1 de agosto de 2023  
[X] Indicación de dónde se puede obtener el texto de la medida definitiva1: 
https://www.in.gov.br/web/dou/ -/portaria -sda/mapa -n-834-de-30-de-junho -de-2023-
494152196  
[ ] Retiro o derogación de la medida notificada - fecha:  
Signatura pertinente, en el caso de que se vuelva a notificar la medida:  
[ ] Modificación del contenido o del ámbito de aplicación de la medida notificada e indicación 
de dónde se puede obtener el texto1: 
Nuevo plazo para presentar observaciones (si procede):  
[ ] Publicación de documentos interpretativos e indicación de dónde se puede obtener el 
texto1: 
[ ] Otro motivo:  
 
 
1 Entre otras cosas, puede aportarse la dirección de un sitio web, un anexo en pdf  u otra información 
que indique dónde se puede obtener el texto de la medida definitiva/modificada y/o documentos 
interpretativos.  G/TBT/N/BRA/860/Add.3  
- 2 - 
  Descripción : El Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería y Abastecimiento (MAPA) publicó la Orden 
Nº 834 de la SDA, de 30 de junio de 2023 , por la que se modifica la Instrucción Normativa Nº 23 
de la SDA, de 20 de agosto de 2019 , Reglamento Técnico sobre las Características  y los Requisitos 
Mínimos de Calidad de los Camarones Frescos, Refrigerados, Congelados, Descongelados, Cocidos y 
Parcialmente Cocidos.  
__________
G/TBT/N/TZA/172/Add.1  
4 de enero  de 2023 
(23-0053) Página: 1/1 
Comité de Obstáculos Técnicos al Comercio  Original:  inglés  
 
  
NOTIFICACIÓN  
Addendum  
La siguiente comunicación, de fecha 4 de enero de 2023 , se distribuye a petición de la delegación 
de Tanzanía . 
 
_______________  
 
 
Título : Proyecto de Norma de África Oriental D EAS 147 -1: 2017, Vinegar - Specification - Part 1 : 
Vinegar from natural sources  (Vinagre . Especificaciones . Parte 1 : Vinagre obtenido de fuentes 
naturales).  
 
Motivo del addendum : 
[ ] Modificación del plazo para presentar observaciones - fecha:  
[ ] Adopción de la medida notificada - fecha:  
[ ] Publicación de la medida notificada - fecha:  
[X] Entrada en vigor de la medida notificada - fecha : 1 de abril de 2022  
[ ] Indicación de dónde se puede obtener el texto de la medida definitiva1: 
[ ] Retiro o derogación de la med ida notificada - fecha:  
Signatura pertinente, en el caso de que se vuelva a notificar la medida:  
[ ] Modificación del contenido o del ámbito de aplicación de la medida notificada e indicación 
de dónde se puede obtener el texto1: 
Nuevo plazo para presentar observaciones (si procede):  
[ ] Publicación de documentos interpretativos e indicación de dónde se puede obtener el 
texto1: 
[ ] Otro motivo:  
 
Descripción : Mediante el presente addendum , Tanzanía  hace saber a los Miembros de la OMC que 
el proyecto de Norma de África Oriental D EAS 147 -1: 2017, Vinagre . Especificaciones . Parte 1 : 
Vinagre obtenido de fuentes naturales, que se notificó en el documento G/TBT/N/TZA/172, entró en 
vigor el 1 de abril de 2022 como Norma de Tanzanía TZS 1634 -1:2021/ EAS 147 -1:2019, Vinegar - 
Specification - Part 1 : Vinegar from natural sources  (Vinagre . Especificaciones . Parte 1 : Vinagre 
obtenido de fuentes naturales) . Las especificaciones notificadas pueden adquirirse a trav és del 
Servicio Nacional de Información OTC, en la dirección nep@tbs.go.tz . 
__________  
 
1 Entre otras cosas, puede aportarse la dirección de un sitio web, un anexo en pdf  u otra información 
que indique dónde se puede obtener el texto de la medida definitiva/modificada y/o documentos 
interpretativos.
G/SPS/N/TUR/57/Add.1  
 
8 November 2019  
(19-7589) Page: 1/2 
Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures  Original: English  
 
  
NOTIFICATION  
Addendum  
The following communication, received on 7 November 2019, is being circulated at the request of 
the Delegation of Turkey . 
 
_______________  
 
 
Turkish Food Codex Communique Amending Communique on Named Vegetable Oils  
The draft Communique proposes to revise some specifications for hazelnut oil, cottonseed oil and 
palm superolein.  
https://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2019/SPS/TUR/19_ 6321_00_x.pdf  
This addendum concerns a:  
[ ] Modification of final date for comments  
[ ] Notification of adoption, publication or entry into force of regulation  
[X] Modification of content and/or scope of previously notified draft regulation  
[ ] Withdrawal of proposed regulation  
[ ] Change in proposed date of adoption, publication or date of entry into force  
[ ] Other:  
Comment period: (If the addendum extends the scope of the previously notified measure 
in terms of products and/or potentially affected Members, a new deadline for receipt of 
comments should be provided, normally of at least 60 calendar days. Under other 
circumstances, such as extension of originally announced final date for comments, the 
comment period provided in the addendum ma y vary.)  
[X] Sixty days from the date of circulation of the addendum to the notification and/or 
(dd/mm/yy) : 7 January 2020  
Agency or authority designated to handle comments: [X]  National Notification Authority, 
[X] National Enquiry Point. Address, fax number and e -mail address (if available) of other 
body:  
Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry  
General Directorate of Food and Control  
Eskisehir Yolu 9. Km. Lodumlu Ankara - Turkey  
Tel: +(90) 312 258 77 53  
Fax: +(90) 312 258 77 60  
E-mail: sps@tarimorman.gov.tr  
 kodeks@tarimorman.gov.tr  
Website: http://www.tarimorman.gov.tr   G/SPS/N/TUR/57/Add.1  
 
- 2 - 
 
  Text(s) available from: [X]  National Notification Authority, [X] National Enquiry Point. 
Address, fax number and e -mail address (if available) of other body:  
Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry  
General Directorate of Food and Control  
Eskisehir Yolu 9. Km. Lodumlu Ankara - Turkey  
Tel: +(90) 312 258 77 53  
Fax: +(90) 312 258 77 60  
E-mail: sps@tarimorman.gov.tr  
 kodeks@tarim orman.gov.tr  
Website:  http://www.tarimorman.gov.tr   
 
__________
G/SPS/N/TPKM/490/Add.1  
 
8 August 2019  
(19-5184) Page: 1/2 
Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures  Original: English  
 
  
NOTIFICATION  
Addendum  
The following communication, received on 2 August 2019, is being circulated at the request of the 
Delegation of the Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu . 
 
_______________  
 
 
Standards for Pesticide Residue Limits in Foods  
The Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu proposed amendments to the 
Standards for Pesticide Residue Limits in Foods  dated  13 March 2017 (G/SPS/N/TPKM/428) 
and 23 April 2019 (G/SPS/N/TPKM/490). The final am endment entered into force on  2 August 2019.  
https://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2019/SPS/TPKM/19_4303_00_x.pdf  
https://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2019/SPS/TPKM/19_4303_00_e.pdf  
This addendum concerns a:  
[ ] Modification of final date for comments  
[X] Notification of adoption, publication or entry into force of regulation  
[ ] Modification of content and/or scope of previously notified draft regulation  
[ ] Withdrawal of proposed regulation  
[ ] Change in proposed date of adoption, publication or date of entry into force  
[ ] Other:  
Comment period: (If the addendum extends the scope of the previously notified measure 
in terms of products and/or potentially affected Members, a new deadline for receipt of 
comments should be provided, normally of at least 60 calendar days. Under other 
circumstances, such as extension of originally announced final date for comments, the 
comment period provided in the addendum may vary.)  
[ ] Sixty days from the date of circulation of the addendum to the notification and/or 
(dd/mm/yy) : Not applicable  
Agenc y or authority designated to handle comments: [X]  National Notification Authority, 
[ ] National Enquiry Point. Address, fax number and e -mail address (if available) of other 
body:  
Food and Drug Administration  
Ministry of Health and Welfare  
No.161 -2, Kunyang St, Nangang District, Taipei City 115 -61, Taiwan  
Tel: +(886 2) 2787 7314  
Fax: +(886 2) 2653 1062  
E-mail: sy77@fda.gov.tw  G/SPS/N/TPKM/490/Add.1  
 
- 2 - 
 
  Text(s) available from: [X]  National Notification Authority, [  ] National Enquiry Point. 
Address, fax number and e -mail address (if available) of other body:  
Food and Drug Administration  
Ministry of Health and Welfare  
No.161 -2, Kunyang St, Nangang District, Taipei City 115 -61, Taiwan  
Tel: +(886 2) 2787 7314  
Fax: +(886 2) 2653 1062  
E-mail: sy77@fda.gov.tw  
 
__________
S/C/N/1099  
16 mars 2022 
(22-2308) Page: 1/1 
Conseil du commerce des services  Original:  anglais  
 
  
NOTIFICATION AU TITRE DE L'ARTICLE VII:4 DE L'ACCORD  
GÉNÉRAL SUR LE COMMERCE DES SERVICES  
La notification ci -après, datée du 15 mars 2022 et adressée par la délégation de la Fédération de 
Russie, est distribuée aux membres du Conseil du commerce des services.  
 
_______________  
 
 
1  MEMBRE ADRESSANT LA NOTIFICATION:  
Fédération de Russie  
2  NOTIFICATION AU TITRE DE L'ARTICLE:  
Article VII, paragraphe 4, de l'Accord général sur le commerce des services  
3  DATE D'ENTRÉE EN VIGUEUR:  
14 octobre 2021  
 
3.1  Durée:  
Indéterminée  
 
4  ORGANISME RESPONSABLE DE L'APPLICATION DE LA MESURE:  
Ministère des sciences et de l'enseignement supérieur  
5  DESCRIPTION DE LA MESURE:  
Accord entre le gouvernement de la Fédération de Russie et le gouvernement de la République du 
Nicaragua sur la reconnaissance mutuelle du niveau d'études, des qualifications et des grades 
universitaires (Moscou, 7 décembre 2020).  
 
Cet accord vise à facil iter la reconnaissance mutuelle du niveau d'études et des qualifications, 
obtenus dans la Fédération de Russie et dans la République du Nicaragua, ainsi que des grades 
universitaires délivrés dans la Fédération de Russie.  
 
6  MEMBRES SPÉCIFIQUEMENT AFFECTÉS, LE CAS ÉCHÉANT:  
République du Nicaragua  
7  LE TEXTE PEUT ÊTRE OBTENU À L'ADRESSE SUIVANTE:  
http://www.pravo.gov.ru  
 
__________
G/TBT/N/UKR/203  
27 septembre  2021 
(21-7159) Page: 1/2 
Comité des obstacles techniques au commerce  Original:  anglais  
 
  
NOTIFICATION  
La notification suivante est communiquée conformément à l'article 10.6.  
 
1. Membre notifiant : UKRAINE  
Le cas échéant, pouvoirs publics locaux concernés (articles 3.2 et 7.2):  
2. Organisme responsable: Ministry of Health  of Ukraine  (Ministère de la santé de 
l'Ukraine)  
Les nom et adresse (y compris les numéros de téléphone et de fax et les 
adresses de courrier électronique et de site Web, le cas échéant) de l'organisme 
ou de l'autorité désigné pour s'occuper des observatio ns concernant la 
notification doivent être indiqués si cet organisme ou cette autorité est différent 
de l'organisme susmentionné:  
3. Notification au titre de l'article 2.9.2 [X], 2.10.1 [ ], 5.6.2 [X], 5.7.1 [ ], autres:  
4. Produits visés (le cas échéant, position du SH ou de la NCCD, sinon position du 
tarif douanier national. Les numéros de l'ICS peuvent aussi être indiqués, le cas 
échéant): Déchets  
5. Intitulé, nombre de pages et langue(s) du texte notifié: Draft Order of the Ministry 
of Health of Ukraine "On Approval of State sanitary -hygienic rules and norms of the waste 
hazard's class definition"  (Projet d'ordonnance du Ministère de la santé de l'Ukraine 
portant approbation des règles et normes sanitaires et d'hygiène de  l'État relatives à la 
détermination de la dangerosité des déchets), 26 pages, en ukrainien.  
6. Teneur: Les règles et normes sanitaires et d'hygiène de l'État relatives à la détermination 
de la dangerosité des déchets établissent les critères de classific ation des déchets en tant 
que déchets dangereux et des mélanges en tant que mélanges à toxicité aiguë, 
conformément à la classification internationale des déchets dangereux.  
7. Objectif et justification, y compris la nature des problèmes urgents, le cas 
échéant: Protection de la santé ou de la sécurité des personnes; protection de 
l'environnement.  
8. Documents pertinents:  
• Law of Ukraine No. 1645 of 6 April 2000 "On Protection of the Population against 
Infectious Diseases"  (tel que mo difiée) 
• Law of Ukraine No. 4004 of 24 February 1994 "On Ensuring Sanitary and Epidemic 
Safety of the Population"  (tel que modifié e) 
9. Date pr ojetée pour l'adoption: décembre 2021  
Date projetée pour l'entrée en vigueur: décembre 2021  
10. Date limite pour la présentation des observations: 1er novembre  2021 G/TBT/N/UKR/203  
- 2 - 
  11. Entité auprès de laquelle les textes peuvent être obtenus: point d'information 
national [X] ou adresse, numéros de téléphone et de fax et adresses de courrier 
électronique et de site Web, le cas échéant, d'un autre organisme:  
Le document notifié est disponible sur le site Web officiel du Ministère de la santé de 
l'Ukrai ne, via le lien suivant:  
https://moz.gov.ua/article/public -discussions/proekt -nakazu -moz-ukraini -pro-
zatverdzhennja -derzhavnih -sanitarno -gigienichnih -pravil -i-norm -vstanovlennja -klasu-
nebezpeki -vidhodiv  
https://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2021/TBT/UKR/21_61 35_00_x.pdf
G/TBT/N/CAN/668  
6 April 2022  
(22-2757) Page: 1/2 
Committee on Technical Barriers to Trade  Original:  English, French  
 
  
NOTIFICATION  
The following notification is being circulated in accordance with Article 10.6  
 
1. Notifying Member:  CANADA  
If applicable, name of local government involved (Article 3.2 and 7.2):   
2. Agency responsible:   
Department of Innovation, Science and Economic Development  
Name and address (including telephone and fax numbers , email and website 
addresses, if available) of agency or authority designated to handle comments 
regarding the notification shall be indicated if different f rom above:   
Canada's Notification Authority and Enquiry Point  
Technical Barriers and Regulations Division  
Global Affairs Canada  
111 Sussex Drive  
Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0G2  
Canada  
Telephone: (343) 203 -4273 
Fax: (613) 943 -0346 
Email: enquirypoint@international.gc.ca  
3. Notified under Article 2.9.2 [X], 2.10.1 [  ], 5.6.2 [X], 5.7.1 [  ], 3.2 [  ], 7.2 [  ], 
other :  
4. Products covered (HS or CCCN where applicable, otherwise national tariff 
heading. ICS numbers may be provided in addition, where applicable):  
Radiocommunications (ICS code(s): 33.060)  
5. Title, number of pages and language(s) of the notified document:  RSS-HAC, Issue 
2, (7 pages, available in English & French)  
6. Description of content:  Notice is hereby given by the Ministry of Innovation, Science 
and Economic Development Canada that the following has been released:  
• RSS-HAC, Issue 2, Hearing Aid Compatibility and Volume Control,  which sets out 
the compl iance requirements for hearing aid compatibility and volume control 
features for specific radio apparatus.  
7. Objective and rationale, including the nature of urgent problems where 
applicable:  Effective spectrum management  
8. Relevant documents:   
Non applicable  
9. Proposed date of adoption:  1 April 2022  
Proposed date of entry into force:  1 April 2022  G/TBT/N/CAN/668  
 
- 2 - 
 
  10. Final date for comments:  Non applicable  
11. Texts available from:  National enquiry point [X] or address, telephone and fax 
numbers and email and website addresses, if available , of other body:   
The electronic version of the regulatory text can be found at the following Web site:  
  
https://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/smt -gst.nsf/eng/sf11485.html  (English)  
  
https://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/smt -gst.nsf/fra/sf11485.html  (French)
G/TBT/N/UGA /540/Add.2  
24 de octubre  de 2019 
(19-7012) Página: 1/1 
Comité de Obstáculos Técnicos al Comercio  Original:  inglés  
 
  
NOTIFICACIÓN  
Addendum  
La siguiente comunicación, de fecha 24 de octubre de 2019 , se distribuye a petición de la delegación 
de Uganda . 
 
_______________  
 
 
Jabón de baño . Especificaciones  
Uganda hace saber a los Miembros de la OMC que la Norma de Uganda, Jabón de baño . 
Especificaciones, cuyo proyecto se notificó en el documento G/TBT/N/UGA/540, entró en vigor el 
20 de septiembre de 2019. L a Norma, US  877:2017, Jabón de baño . Especificaciones, se puede 
obtener en línea en el siguiente enlac e: https://webstore.unbs.go.ug/ . 
__________
G/SPS/N/KWT/110  
31 January 2022  
(22-0753) Page: 1/2 
Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures  Original: English  
 
  NOTIFICATION OF EMERGENCY MEASURES  
1. Notifying Member:  THE STATE OF KUWAIT  
If applicable, name of local government involved:   
2. Agency responsible:  Ministry of Commerce and Industry Public Authority for Food and 
Nutrition  
3. Products covered (provide tariff item number(s) as specified in national 
schedules deposited with the WTO; ICS numbers should be provided in addition, 
where applicable):  Poultry  of all types and eggs/egg products (Fresh, Chilled, Frozen, 
Processed) except those thermally treated at 70 degrees C  
4. Regions or countries likely to be affected, to the extent relevant or practicable : 
[ ] All trading partners   
[X] Specific regions or countries:  Iran 
5. Title of the notified document:  Ministerial Decision number 122 for 2022 (Iran) . 
Language(s): Arabic . Number of pages: 1 
https://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2022/SPS/KWT/22_1246_00_x.pdf  
6. Description of content:  Decision to ban poultry of all types  including  eggs except those  
thermally treated at 70 degrees C from  Iran due to outbreak of avian influenza.  
7. Objective and rationale: [X]  food safety, [X]  animal health, [  ] plant protection, 
[X] protect humans from animal/plant pest or disease, [  ] protect territory from 
other d amage from pests.  
8. Nature of the urgent problem(s) and reason for urgent action:  To prevent highly 
pathogenic avian influenza from entering  Kuwait.  
9. Is there a relevant international standard? If so, identify the standard:  
[ ] Codex Alimentarius Commission (e.g.  title or serial number of Codex 
standard or related text) :  
[X] World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) (e.g.  Terrestrial or Aquatic 
Anima l Health Code, chapter number) : Chapter 10.4 - Infection with Avian 
Influenza Viruses  
[ ] International Plant Protection Convention (e.g.  ISPM number) :  
[ ] None  
Does this proposed regulation conform to the relevant international standard?  
[X] Yes   [  ] No 
If no, describe, whenever possible, how and why it deviates from the 
international standard:   G/SPS/N/KWT/110  
 
- 2 - 
 
  10. Other relevant documents and language(s) in which these are available:    
11. Date of entry into force ( dd/mm/yy )/period of application (as applicable):  
31 January 2022     
[ ] Trade facilitating measure   
12. Agency or authority designated to handle comments: [X]  National Notification 
Authority, [X]  National Enquiry Point. Address, fax number and e -mail address (if 
available) of other body:   
Public Authority for Food and Nutrtion  
207, Sabah Al Salem, Kuwait  
Website: http://svc.kmun.gov.kw/  
13. Text(s) available from: [X]  National Notification Authority, [X]  National Enquiry 
Point. Address, fax number and e -mail address (if available) of other body:
G/TBT/N/TZA/557  
8 avril 2021 
(21-2958) Page: 1/2 
Comité des obstacles techniques au commerce  Original:  anglais  
 
  
NOTIFICATION  
La notification suivante est communiquée conformément à l'article 10.6.  
 
1. Membre notifiant : TANZANIE  
Le cas échéant, pouvoirs publics locaux concernés (articles 3.2 et 7.2):  
2. Organisme responsable : Tanzania  Bureau of Standards  (Office tanzanien de 
normalisation)  
Les nom et adresse (y compris les numéros de téléphone et de fax et les 
adresses de courrier électronique et de site Web, le cas échéant) de l'organisme 
ou de l'autorité désigné pour s'occuper des ob servations concernant la 
notification doivent être indiqués si cet organisme ou cette autorité est différent 
de l'organisme susmentionné:  
3. Notification au titre de l'article 2.9.2 [X], 2.10.1 [ ], 5.6.2 [ ], 5.7.1 [ ], autres:  
4. Produits visés (le cas échéant, position du SH ou de la NCCD, sinon position du 
tarif douanier national . Les numéros de l'ICS peuvent aussi être indiqués, le cas 
échéant) : Matériaux et articles au contact des aliments (ICS  67.250)  
5. Intitulé, nombre de pages et langue(s) du texte notifié : AFDC 2  (231) CD2 . 
Specification for plastic materials for food contact applications part 3 : colourants  
(Spécification concernant les matières plastiques pour contact alimentaire - Partie  3: 
colorants ), 34 pages, en anglais  
6. Teneur : La norme notifiée énumère les colorants qui peuvent être utilisés dans les 
matières plastiques et dont l'utilisation au contact des aliments est considérée comme 
sûre. 
7. Objectif et justification, y compris la nature d es problèmes urgents, le cas 
échéant : Information des consommateurs, étiquetage ; protection de la santé ou de la 
sécurité des personnes ; exigences en matière de qualité  
8. Documents pertinents:  
• TZS 4. Rounding off numerical values  
• AFDC 2  (229) CD2 . Determination of overall migration of constituents of plastics 
materials and articles intended to come in contact with foodstuffs - Method of 
analysis  
9. Date projetée pour l'adoption : Juillet 
Date projetée pour l'entrée en vigueur : 6 mois à c ompter de la date d'adoption  
10. Date limite pour la présentation des observations : 60 jours à compter de la date de 
notification  G/TBT/N/TZA/557  
- 2 - 
  11. Entité auprès de laquelle les textes peuvent être obtenus : point d'information 
national [X] ou adresse, numéros de téléphone et de fax et adresses de courrier 
électronique et de site Web, le cas échéant, d'un autre organisme:  
Renseignements:  
Mme Bahati Samillani (NEP officer) et M. Clavery Chausi  
Tanzania Bureau of Standards (TBS)  
Morogoro/Sam Nujoma Road, Ubungo  
P O Box 9524  
Dar es -Salaam  
+(255) 22 2450206  
nep@tbs.go.tz ; bahati.samillani@tbs.go.tz  
http://www.tbs.go.tz  
https://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2021/TBT/TZA/21_2555_00_e.pdf
G/AG/N/MDA/18  
 
8 February  2022 
(22-0957) Page: 1/1 
Committee on Agriculture  Original: English  
 
 
NOTIFICATION  
The following submission, dated  7 February  2022, is being circulated at the request of the delegation 
of the Republic of  Moldova . The notification concerns export subsidy commitments ( Table  ES:1) 
for the  Calendar Year 2020 . 
 
_______________  
 
 
The Republic of Moldova notifies that export subsidies were not granted to agricultural products 
during the calendar year 2020.  
 
__________
G/SCM/N/379/CAN/Corr.1  
13 April 2022 
(22-3038) Page: 1/2 
Committee on Subsidies and  
Countervailing Measures  Original:  English  
 
  
SEMI -ANNUAL REPORT UNDER ARTICLE 25.11  
OF THE AGREEMENT  
CANADA  
Corrigendum  
The following Corrigendum  is being circulated at the request of the delegation of Canada . 
 
_______________  
 
 
Please note that the investigation on "Container chassis " from China ( CC 2021 IN/CN ), initiated on 
10.06.2021 , should be included on page 2 of the Original Investigations table of document 
G/SCM/N/37 9/CAN, as shown overleaf . 
 
   
  G/SCM/N/379/CAN/Corr.1  
- 2 - 
 
SEMI -ANNUAL REPORT OF COUNTERVAILING DUTY ACTIONS1 
FOR THE PERIOD 1 JANUARY -30 JUNE 2021  
Original Investigations  
Country or 
customs 
territory  Product  Initiation  Provisional 
measures and 
preliminary  
determinations  Final measures  No final 
measures/ 
termination  Other  Trade data  
(from published report(s))  Countervailed 
programme(s)  Definitive 
duty Undertaking  
 Description;   
HS 6-digit category 
covering investigated 
product3; 
ID number4; 
(*) if investigation  
of >1 country  Date;  
period of 
investigation 
(S-subsidization; 
I-injury)  Date of measures;  
 range of 
individual 
amounts of 
subsidy;  
"other " rates; 
[range of applied 
rates if different, 
reason]  Date of 
duties; range 
of individual 
amounts of 
subsidy; 
"other " rates; 
[range of 
applied rates 
if different, 
reason]  Date of 
application; 
range of 
individual 
amounts of 
subsidy  
or minimum  
prices  Date,  
reason  Date, 
explanation  Import volume 
or value (units/  
currency) 
product 
coverage, 
period, if 
different from 
cols. 2 /3 
(Note 1)  Import volume 
as % of 
apparent 
domestic 
consumption 
or as % of 
total imports  
(Note 2)  Name(s) of the 
subsidy 
programme(s) 
countervailed  
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 
China  Container chassis  
HS ex -8706.00, 
ex-8716.39, 8716.40, 
ex-8716.80, ex -8716.90  
CC 2021 IN/CN  10.06.2021  
S: 01.05.2020 -
30.04.2021  
I: N/A  - - - - - - - - 
 
__________  
 
1 All terms and column headings used in this format have the meanings assigned to them in the instructions.
G/AG/N/ARG/39   
3 de julio de 201 9 
(19-4436) Página : 1/1 
Comité  de Agricultura  Original: español  
 
NOTIFICACIÓN  
La siguiente comunicación, de fecha 17 de mayo de 2019 , se distribuye a petición de la delegación 
de Argentina . La notificación  se refiere a los compromisos en materia de subvenciones a la 
exportación ( cuadro  ES.1) correspondiente al  año de comercialización  de 1 ° de diciembre 
2017 a 30 de noviembre 2018. 
 
_______________  
 
 
Argentina notifica  que no se concedieron subvenciones a la exportación de productos agropecuarios 
durante el año de comercialización de 1° de diciembre 201 7 a 30 de noviembre 201 8. 
 
 
__________
WT/MIN(24)/24  
 
28 février  2024 
(24-1898) Page: 1/1 
Conférence  ministérielle  
Treizième s ession  
Abou Dhabi, 26 -29 février  2024  Original: anglais  
 
 
DÉCLARATION MINISTÉRIELLE DE L'INDE  
La communication  ci-après , datée du 28 février  2024, est distribuée à la demande de la  délégation  
de l'Inde. 
 
_______________  
 
 
Nous prenons note de la communication présentée par le Chili et la République de Corée  
(WT/MIN(24)/ W/5) datée du 16 février 2024 qui indique ce qui suit: "Comme il a été dit à tous les 
Membres de l'OMC à la réunion extraordinaire du Conseil général du 14 février 2024, 119 Membres 
de l'Organisation coauteurs de la Décl aration ministérielle conjointe présenteront, pour examen par 
les Ministres à la treizième Conférence ministérielle de l'OMC (CM13), une demande visant à ajouter 
l'Accord FID à l'Annexe 4 de l'Accord de Marrakech instituant l'OMC ("Accord sur l'OMC") 
confo rmément à l'article X:9 de l'Accord sur l'OMC. La demande d'incorporation est présentée sous 
la forme d'un "projet" de décision ministérielle". Une version préliminaire du projet de décision 
ministérielle en question est jointe en annexe de la communicatio n portant la cote  WT/MIN(24)/W/5 . 
 
L'article X:9 de l'Accord de Marrakech instituant l'OMC dispose ce qui suit: "La Conférence 
ministérielle, à la demande des Membres parties à un accord commercial, pourra décider 
exclusivement par consensus d'ajouter c et accord à l'Annexe 4 ". 
 
Nous déclarons  qu'il n'existe aucun consensus exclusif pour ajouter l'Accord proposé en tant 
qu'accord relevant de l'Annexe 4. Nous soulignons qu'en l'absence de consensus exclusif, cette 
question ne doit pas figurer à l'ordre du jour de la CM13 .  
 
Des discussions et des consultations supplémentaires sur cette question peuvent se tenir dans le 
cadre du Conseil général, y compris concernant les préoccupations, tel que cela est indiqué dans le 
document WT/GC/W/819/Rev.1 . 
 
La présente déclaration  constitue une opposition formelle de l' Inde, au sens de la note de bas de 
page 1 relative à l'article IX:1 de l'Accord de Marrakech instituant l'OMC, à toute proposition visant 
à inscrire l'adoption de l'Accord sur la facilitation de l'investissement pour le développement, en tant 
que question pour examen et suite à donner, à l'ordre du jour de la treizième session de la 
Conférence ministérielle de l'OMC, ou en tant que point ou sous -point de l'ordre du jour de cette 
session. 
 
__________