DRAFT EAST AFRICAN STANDARD  DEAS 1153 :2023  
 
DRAFT EAST AFRICAN STANDARD  
Windows and doors made from rolled steel sheets and steel sections — 
Specification  
EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 DEAS 1153:2023  
© EAC 2023  – All rights reserved  
   
Copyright notice  
This EAC document is copyright -protected by EAC. While the reproduction of this document by 
participants in the EAC standards development process is permitted without prior permission from EAC, 
neither this document nor any extract from it may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form for 
any other purpose without prior written permission f rom EAC.  
Requests for permission to reproduce this document for the purpose of selling it should be addressed 
as shown below or to EAC’s member body in the country of the requester:  
© East African Community  2023 — All rights reserved  
East African Community  
P.O.Box 1096  
Arusha  
Tanzania  
Tel: 255 27 2504253/8  
Fax: 255 27 2504481/2504255  
E-mail: eac@eachq.org  
       Web: www.eac -quality.net  
Reproduction for sales purposes may be subject to royalty payments or a licensing agreement.  
Violators may be pr osecuted  
 
 DEAS 1153:2023  
Foreword  
Development of the East African Standards has been necessitated by the need for harmonizing requirements 
governing quality of products and services in the East African Community. It is envisaged that through 
harmonized standardization, trade barr iers that are encountered when goods and services are exchanged 
within the Community will be removed.  
In order to achieve this objective, the Community established an East African Standards Committee mandated 
to develop and issue East African Standards.   
The Committee is composed of representatives of the National Standards Bodies in Partner States, together 
with the representatives from the private sectors and consumer organizations. Draft East African Standards 
are circulated to stakeholders through the National Standards Bodies in the Partner States. The comments 
received are discussed and incorporated before finalization of standards, in accordance with the procedures 
of the Community.  
East African Standards are subject to review, to keep pace with tech nological advances. Users of the East 
African Standards are therefore expected to ensure that they always have the latest versions of the standards 
they are implementing .  
DEAS 1153:2023  was prepared by Technical Committee EASC/TC 035, Steel and steel products . DEAS 1153:2023  
© EAC 2023  – All rights reserved  
 Windows and doors made from  rolled  steel sheets and steel sections 
— Specification  
1Scope  
This draft East African Standard specifies the requirements regarding material, fabrication and finish of 
steel doors, windows, ventilators and fixed -lights manufactured from  rolled steel sheets  and rolled steel 
sections for domestic applications to the specified sizes and designs.  
This standard  does not cover steel doors, windows, ventilators and fixed -lights for use in  institutional and  
industrial buildi ngs.  
2 Normative references  
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated 
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced 
document (including any amendments) applies.  
EAS 134, Cold rolled steel sections — Specification  
ISO 1461, Hot dip galvanized coatings on fabricated iron and steel articles — Specifications and test 
methods  
ISO 4995, Hot-rolled steel sheets of structural quality — Specificati on 
ISO 4996,  Hot-rolled steel sheet of high yield stress structural quality  
ISO 4997 , Cold -reduced carbon steel sheet of structural quality  
ISO 4998,  Continuous hot -dip zinc -coated and zinc -iron alloy -coated carbon steel sheet of structural 
quality  
ISO 850 4-1, Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products — Surface 
preparation methods — Part 1: General principles  
ISO 10642, Fasteners — Hexagon socket countersunk head screws with reduced loadability  
ISO 12944 -5, Paints and  varnishes — Corrosion protection of steel structures by protective paint systems 
— Part 5: Protective paint systems  
ISO 21005 , Ships and marine technology — Thermally toughened safety glass panes for windows and 
side scuttles  
 
3Terms and definitions  
For the purposes of this standard, the following terms and definitions shall apply : 
3.1 subdividing bars  
vertical bars in a fixed -light or window or ventilator  
 DEAS 1153:2023  
3.2 fixed light  
doors, windows and ventilators where there is no openable shutter  
3.3 ventilator  
part of a window, sidelight, or fanlight that opens  
3.4 mullion  
vertical and horizontal bar between the panes of glass in window  
3.5 head of frame  
the uppermost horizontal component of the frame structure. It is typically a horizontal beam or lintel that  spans 
the top portion of the door or window opening.  
3.6 lugs  
the projecting extensions or tabs on the frame or sash of the door or window. These lugs serve as attachment 
points for various components, such as hinges, handles, locks, or other hardware  
3.7 glazing bars  
the structural elements or divisions that are incorporated into the window or door frame to support and hold the  
glass panes in place  
3.8 sties 
Vertical components that sit on the outside edge of the door  
3.9 trasome  
the horizontal structural component or member that is located above the main opening of the door or window. It is  
positioned perpendicular to the vertical stiles and separates the main opening from an additional window or panel  
located above it  
3.10 meeting stile  
the vertical inter section or junction between two door panels or window sashes where they meet when closed. 
The meeting stile is specifically associated with double doors or windows that hav e two separate panels or 
sashes  
3.11 lock Rails  
the horizontal components or members  of a door or window frame where the locking mechanism is installed. 
Lock rails are specifically designed to accommodate the various components involved in the locking system, such 
as locks, latches, deadbolts, or other security devices.  
3.12 lock plate  
the component that is specifically designed to accommodate the installation of a lock or latch mechanism. The 
lock plate typically includes holes, recesses, or cut -outs to align with the components of the lock, allowing for 
secure attachment and proper opera tion. 
3.13 glass pane  
the single sheet of glass that is used to fill a specific opening within the door or window frame. Glass panes are 
transparent or translucent components that allow light to pass through while providing a barrier against the 
elements.  
 DEAS 1153:2023  
© EAC 2023  – All rights reserved  
 3.14 overall height of window  
the total vertical measurement from the bottom to the top of the window unit, including the frame and any 
additional components  
3.15 bottom rail  
the horizontal component or member of a door or window frame that is located at the bottom of the unit. It 
serves as a structural element, providing support and stability to the frame and contributing to the overall 
functionality and performance of the door or window system  
3.16 kick plate  
the protective metal plate that is installed at the bottom portion of a door. The kick plate is specifically 
designed to withstand frequent impact or abuse, such as kicking, scuffing, or pushing with feet  
3.17 sub -light  
the smaller window or glazed panel located beneath a larger window or primary lig ht source. It is typically 
positioned below the primary window or light and serves to provide additional light, ventilation, or 
aesthetic appeal  
3.18 sill  
the horizontal component or member located at the bottom of a door or window frame. The sill plays a 
crucial role in providing structural support, weather resistance, and proper drainage for the door or 
window system  
3.19 overall height of door  
the total vertical measurement from the bottom to the top of the door unit, including the frame and any 
addition al components  
3.20 frame  
the structural framework or enclosure that surrounds and supports the door or window unit The frame 
provides the structural stability, integrity, and attachment points for the various components of the door or 
window system  
 
4 Stan dard sizes, tolerances and designations  
4.1 Sizes  and dimensions   
Types and overall sizes of steel doors, windows, ventilators and fixed lights shall be clearly indicated  by the 
manufacturer . The dimensions are overall heights and widths to the outside of frames of steel doors, windows, 
ventilators and fixed -lights. These sizes are derived after allowing 10 -mm clearance on all the four sides for 
the purpose of fitting doors, windows, ventilators or fixed -lights into modular openings.  
 
The work sizes for ove rall width and height shall be documented. The size of an assembled frame shall be 
within 2 mm of the documented work size. The difference between the diagonals of rectangular frames shall 
be not more than 4 mm.  
4.2 Tolerances  
The sizes indicated in Figur e 1, for door, window and ventilator or fixed -light frames shall not vary by more 
than ± 1.5 mm.  DEAS 1153:2023  
 
Figure 1: Terminology for steel doors and windows  
 
4.3 Designation  
4.3.1 Doors, windows, ventilators and fixed -lights shall be designated by symbols denotin g their width, 
type and height in succession in the following manner:  
 
a) width shall be indicated by the number of modules in the width of opening;  
b) type shall be indicated by the following letters of the alphabet; and  
 
i) C = Centre hung shutter;  
ii) F = Fixed glass panes;  
iii) H = With horizontal glazing bars;  
iv) N = Without horizontal glazing bars;  
v) S = Side hung shutters; and  
vi) T = Top hung shutters;  
 
c)  height shall be indicated by the number of modules in the height of opening.  
 
EXAMPLE A win dow of a width of 10 modules and height 12 modules having horizontal glazing bars and side 
hung shutters is designated by 10HS12.  
 
4.3.2 Composite doors, windows, designated in the following manner: ventilators or fixed -lights to be 
designated in the foll owing manner:  
  
a) 12 module wide and 21 module high horizontally glazed side hung door coupled on its two sides 
with two side hung horizontally glazed windows, 6 module wide and 12 module high is designated by 
6HS12/12HS21/6HS12; and  DEAS 1153:2023  
© EAC 2023  – All rights reserved  
 b) two 10 module wid e and 12 module high horizontally glazed side hung windows coupled side by 
side with two fixed -lights at top, each 10 module wide and 6 module high, is designated by  
 
 
5. Material requirements  
5.1 Rolled steel sections  
Rolled steel sections f or the fabrication of steel doors, windows, ventilators and fixed -lights shall 
conform to EAS 134.  
Strength requirements for rolled mild steel sections for the fabrication of steel doors, windows, 
ventilators and fixed lights shall be in accordance with Ta ble 1.  
Table 1 — Tensile strength requirements  
Grade of steel  Minimum yield 
stress,  
N/mm2 Ultimate tensile 
strength,  
N/mm2 Minimum elongation as a 
proportion of gauge length,  
% 
210 210 340 24 
250 250 420 22 
360 360 480 20 
 
NOTE:  Coupling sections manuf actured from galvanized steel plate of minimum 1.6 mm thickness 
may also be used for coupling if agreed to  between the purchaser and the manufacturer.  
5.2 Rolled steel sheets  
The steel sheets for the fabrication of steel doors, windows, ventilators and fix ed-lights shall conform 
to ISO 4995 , ISO 499 6, ISO 499 7 or ISO 499 8. 
 
6.0 Construction and f abrication  
6.1 Straightness and squareness  
6.1.1 Any deviation from straightness of a member that is intended to be straight shall not exceed 2 mm for 
lengths up to  and including 1 500 mm and 3 mm for lengths exceeding 1 500 mm.  
6.1.2 The lengths of the diagonals of each frame that is intended to be rectangular, including the frames of 
opening portions (i.e. ventilators and doors), shall not differ by more than 1 mm  in 200 mm.  
6.2 Joints, corners, and locating tenon holes  
6.2.1 With the exception of joints that are necessitated by the method of fabrication (such as joints at corners 
or at changes of section) no joints, welded or otherwise, shall be allowed.  
6.2.2 Co rners shall be mitred and welded.  
6.2.3 Subdividing bars and glazing bars shall be tenoned and riveted or welded into the frame. If a gap at a 
tenoned joint exceeds 1.0 mm it shall be filled by welding or any other acceptable method and ground flush on 
the face.  DEAS 1153:2023  
6.2.4 The outer and inner faces of members at joints such as corners shall be flush within 1 mm except where 
a change in section makes it impracticable.  
6.2.5  When a unit is tested in accordance with Annex C, there shall be no sign of discontinui ty in the weld or 
of fracture of the weld due to porosity or slag inclusion.  
6.3 Operation  
Opening parts shall operate easily and shall not jam or chatter when opened or closed.  
6.4 Coupling  
6.4.1 A unit shall be so constructed that it can be coupled with any other unit.  
6.4.2 When two or more units are coupled, the overall dimensions of the composite arrangement shall not 
exceed the specified dimension  
6.4.3 Coupling section may be used as mullions for coupling the units side by side and coupling independe nt 
units one above the other.  
6.4.4 Coupling sections manufactured from galvanized steel plate of minimum 1.6 mm thickness conforming 
to the dimensions shown in Figure 2 may also be used for coupling if agreed to between the purchaser and 
the manufacturer.  
 
 
Figure 2 — Details of weather bar with steel parts  
6.4.5  Tubular section shall be rued for coupling at varying angles to form bay composites, right angle 
composites, et cetera.  
6.5 Position of holes, fixing screws and lugs  
Outer frames shall be provide d with fixing holes centrally in the web of the section. Additional holes 
are provided in certain types of doors and windows for manufacturing purposes and for the use of 
fixing. Fixing lugs and fixing screws are be supplied for the positions as given in Table 1 . 
 DEAS 1153:2023  
© EAC 2023  – All rights reserved  
 Table 1 : Fixing screws and lugs  
S/No.  Place of fixing  Size of the screw or lugs  
1 To wooden frames rebated on the outside  35 mm No. 10 galvanized wood  screw  
2 To plugs in concrete work or brick work rebated 
on the outside  35 mm No. 10 galvanized  wood screws  
3 To plugs in concrete work or brick work rebated 
on the outside (that is, plain or square jambs)  65 mm No. 10 galvanized wood screws  
4 Direct to brick work or masonry (that is, plain or 
square jambs)  Slotted steel adjustable lugs (natural 
finish) not less than 70 mm x 14 mm x 
3.15 mm countersunk galvanized 
machine screws and nuts 12 mm x 6 
mm 
5 To steel work  Fixing clips and 8 mm galvanized bolts 
and hexagonal nuts  
 
6.6 Fabrication  
6.6.1 Frames  
Both the fixed and opening frames shall be co nstructed of sections which have been cut to length and 
mitred. The corners of fixed and opening frames shall be welded to form a solid fused welded joint 
conforming to the requirements given in 6.6.1.1. All frames shall be square and flat.  The process of 
welding adopted shall be flash butt welding or can be any other process as agreed to between the 
manufacturer  and the purchaser which shall fulfil the requirements given in 6.6.1.1 to 6.6.1.4.  
6.6.1.1 Visual inspection test  
When two opposite corners of the  frames are cut, paint removed and inspected, the joint shall 
conform to the following:  
a) welds shall be made all along the place of meeting the members;  
b) welds shall be been properly ground; and  
c) complete cross section of the corner shall be checked up to see that the joint is completely solid 
and there are no visible cavities.  
6.6.1.2 Micro examinations  
From the two opposite corners obtained for visual test as in 6.6.1.1, the flanges of the sections shall 
be cut with the help of a saw. The cut surfac es of the remaining portions shall be polished, etched and 
examined. The polished and etched faces of the weld and the base metal shall be free from cracks 
and reasonably free from under cutting, overlaps, gross porosity and entrapped slag.  
6.6.1.3 Macro -examinations  
Two opposite corners of the frames shall be cut and prepared for macro examination and examined 
with hand lens of magnification of not less than five. Complete cross section of the corner shall show a 
joint completely solid and with no visible  cavities, under -cutting and overlaps.  
 DEAS 1153:2023  
6.6.1.4 Fillet weld test  
The remaining corner obtained for macro -examination shall be subjected to fillet weld test. The 
outside flange and inside flange shall be removed by saw cutting and remaining fillet shall be  fractured 
by hammering. The fractured surface shall be free from slag inclusion, porosity, cracks, penetration 
defects and fusion defects.  
All sub -dividing and glazing bars shall be tenoned and riveted into the frames by tenon -riveting 
machine or any oth er suitable equipment. No welding shall be permissible in the entire joint including 
the meeting place of the glazing and subdividing bars as also the rivet -head. The rivet -head shall be 
free from any weld or slag deposit and should have been formed by riv eting of the projection made out 
of the subdividing/glazing bar itself. All subdividing and glazing bars shall be tenoned and riveted into 
the frames.  
Casements shall be fitted to their frames so as to provide continuous contact for weathering on the 
inside and outside and shall be secured in closed position by the fittings which shall have been 
properly checked and adjusted.  
Windows and doors may have holes in webs of the bars other than those required during manufacture 
and fixing.  
6.6.2 Side hung shutt er  
6.6.2.1 Hinges  
For fixing steel hinges, slots shall be cut in the fixed frame and the hinges inserted inside and welded to the 
frame at the back. The hinges shall be normally of the projecting type, with wall thickness of not less than 3.15 
mm and wid th not less than 65 mm and not more than 75 mm. The hinge pin and washer shall be of 
galvanized steel or aluminum alloy 51 S -WP of suitable thickness. The hinge pin shall be of galvanized steel 
and the washer shall be of brass or stainless steel, of suitab le thickness.  
Friction hinges may be provided for side hung shutter windows, in which case peg stay as mentioned in 
6.6.2.3 may not be required.  
Non-projecting type of hinges may also be used if agreed to between the purchaser and the supplier. The flap 
shall be of mild steel sheet of thickness not less than 3 mm. The hinge pin of diameter not less than 6 mm and 
washers shall be of electrogalvanized steel or aluminium alloy.  
6.6.2.2 Handle  
The handle for side hung shutters shall be of pressed brass, cas t brass, aluminium or steel protected against 
rusting and shall be mounted on a steel handle plate. The handle plate with wall thickness of not less than 3 
mm shall be riveted to the opening frame.  
The handle shall have a two -point nose which shall engage  with a brass or aluminium striking plate on the 
fixed frame in a slightly open position as well as in a fast position. Alternatively handle with one point nose 
may be used, if agreed to between the purchaser and the supplier. The thickness of the handle s hall not be 
less than 3 mm for mild steel and brass, and 3.5 mm for aluminium. The hinge pin of diameter not less than 6 
mm shall be of galvanized steel and washers shall be of brass or stainless steel of suitable thickness.  
The height of the handle plate  in each type of standard window having horizontal glazing bar shall be at the 
centre of the second pane from the bottom of the window. This dimension shall remain same for the standard 
windows having no glazing bars also.  
The boss of the handle shall inco rporate a friction device to prevent the handle from drooping under its own 
weight and the assembly shall be so designed that the rotation of the handle may not cause it to unscrew from 
the pin. The strike plate shall be so designed and fixed in such a pos ition in relation to the handle that with the 
latter bearing against its stop, there shall be adequate tight fit between the casement and  the outer frame. The 
fixing screw, shake proof washer, plain washer and plain washer fixed with the handle shall be of  galvanized 
steel.  
 DEAS 1153:2023  
© EAC 2023  – All rights reserved  
 6.6.2.3 Peg  
In cases where non -friction type hinges are provided, the windows shall be fitted with peg stays which shall be 
either of pressed brass, cast brass or steel protected against rusting and shall be 300 mm long with steel peg 
and locking bracket. The peg stay shall have three holes to open the side hung casements in three different 
angles. The peg stay shall be of minimum 2 mm thickness in case of brass or aluminium and l -25 in case of 
mild steel. Side hung casements fitted with  friction hinges shall not be provided with a peg stay. Steel peg, pin 
and locking bracket with wall thickness of not less than 3 mm, shall be riveted to the window.  
6.6.2.4 Removable fly -proof screen  
Alternatively, and if specifically required by the purc haser, side hung and top hung shutters may be fitted with 
an internal removable fly proof screen in a 1.25 -mm thick sheet steel frame applied to the outer to allow the 
screen being readily removed. The windows with removable fly -proof screen shall be fitte d with a through -the- 
screen lever operator at the still to permit the operation of the shutter through an angle of 90º without having 
to remove the fly -proof screen. The lever shall permit keeping the shutter open in a minimum of three different 
positions . Top hung windows fitted with removable fly -proof screen shall be fitted with a through -the-screen 
operator to enable operating and keeping the shutter open in a minimum of three different positions.  
 
6.6.3 Top hung ventilator  
6.6.3.1 The steel butt hinge s for top hung ventilators shall be riveted to the fixed frame or welded to it 
at the back after cutting a slot in it. Hinges to the opening frame shall be riveted or welded and 
cleaned off.  
6.6.3.2 Top hung casements shall be provided with a peg stay with  three holes which when closed 
shall be held tightly by the locking bracket. The locking bracket shall either be fitted to the fixed frame 
or to the window.  
6.6.4 Centre hung windows and ventilators  
6.6.4.1 Centre hung windows shall be hung with two pairs of brass or aluminium cup pivots riveted to 
the inner and outer frames of the windows to permit the window to swing to an angle of approximately 
85º. The opening portion of the window shall be so balanced that it remains open at any desired angle 
under nor mal weather conditions.  
6.6.4.2  A brass or aluminium spring catch shall be fitted in the centre of the top bar of the centre hung 
window for the operation of the window. This spring catch shall be secured to the frame with MS 
Screws and shall close into a mild steel or malleable iron catch plate riveted, screwed or welded to the 
outside of the outer window frame bar.  
6.6.5 Door  
6.6.5.1 Details of construction of the door shall be indicated.  
6.6.5.2 The kick panels shall be in double tray construction, an d shall be of l -25 mm thick mild steel 
sheets. The kick panels shall be welded or screwed to the frame and the glazing bar.  
6.6.5.3 Steel hinges for doors shall be of the same type as for the windows but of larger size type. The 
hinges shall be 50 mm proj ecting. Non -projecting type of hinges and self -aligned type door hinges 
may also be used. The hinge pins and washers shall be of galvanized steel or aluminium alloy of 
suitable thickness.  
6.6.5.4 A mortice lock with not less than four levers or pins shall  be provided for the door. It shall be 
openable with its key both from the outside as well as from the inside but in addition a bolt shall be 
provided on the inside so that when the door is locked from the inside and bolted, it cannot be opened 
from the ou tside with its key.  DEAS 1153:2023  
6.6.5.5 In the case of double doors, the first closing leaf shall be at the left hand leaf looking at the 
door from the push aide. The first closing shutter shall have a concealed brass extruded aluminium or 
steel bolt at top and bottom . The bolt shall be so constructed as not to work loose or droop by its own 
weight.  
6.6.5.6 Single and double shutter door may be provided with a three -way bolting device. Where this 
device is provided in the case of double shutter doors, concealed brass or steel bolts may not be 
provided.  
6.6.6 Composite units  
Composite units are to be assembled at site using coupling sections.  
6.6.7 Weather bar  
Where fixed light occurs over external opening shutter, a push fit weather bar shall be provided.  
 
7 Ancill ary components and fittings  
7.1 Ancillary components  
7.1.1  Fixing screws  
7.1.1.1 Fixing screws shall be M6 countersunk screws (The outside diameter of the threads is 6mm). The 
length of thread shall be at least 12 mm conforming to the requirements of ISO 10642. Screw threads of 
machine screws used in the manufacture of steel doors, windows, ventilators and fixed -lights shall conform to 
its requirements.  
7.1.1.2 Screws shall be supplied with nuts.  Fixing lugs shall have a standard slot of 8 mm wide for mild  steel 
screw of 6 mm diameter and 12 mm long with square nuts.  
7.1.2  Lugs  
7.1.2.1 Lugs for fixing windows, doors, and sidelights direct to brickwork or masonry shall be of steel 
(corrugated or flat) and shall have a width of at least 15 mm, a thickness of at least 1.5 mm, and a free length 
of at least 150 mm.  
7.1.2.2 Lugs shall be supplied either loose (to be bolted on), or welded or riveted to the frame.  
7.1.2.3 When fixed to the frame or supplied loose, they shall be positioned as follows:  
a) not further  than 300 mm from the corners of each side; and  
b) spaced not more than 750 mm apart on any one side.  
7.1.2.4  When supplied loose, enough lugs shall be provided to allow them to be positioned in accordance 
with 4.4.1.2.3.  
7.2 Fittings  
7.2.1  Hinges  
7.2.1.1 Hinges shall be of steel and shall have pins of brass or other corrosion -resistant material.  
7.2.1.2 Projecting hinges for doors and side -hung ventilators shall be so constructed that the pivot lies at least 
65 mm outside the outer face of the frame.  
7.2.1.3 When tested in accordance with Annex C , hinges shall not fail or be permanently distorted.  DEAS 1153:2023  
© EAC 2023  – All rights reserved  
 7.2.2  Locking handle  
7.2.2.1 A locking handle shall be of brass or other corrosion -resistant material and, if so specified by the 
purchaser, shall be chromium p lated.  
7.2.2.2 The handle plate shall be of brass or steel and so constructed that the handle can be mounted or 
removed after the window or ventilator has been glazed.  
7.2.2.3 A handle for an outward -opening ventilator shall have a two -point nose that sh all engage in either 
position with:  
a) a bevelled brass or other corrosion -resistant material striking plate fitted to the frame; or  
b) an embossed wedge which is part of the window frame.  
7.2.2.4 Any bolts or screws used in the assembly of locking handl es shall be so securely locked as to 
prevent them from working loose.  
 
8 Glazing  and glass panes   
8.1 Glass thickness  
Glass panes shall be at least 3 mm thick.  
8.2 Glass panes  sizes and finish  
All glass panes shall have properly squared corners and strai ght edges. All glass panes shall have properly 
squared corners and straight edges and shall conform to ISO 21005.  
8.2.1 The sizes of glass panes for doors, windows, ventilators shall be in accordance with the design, 
drawings.  
8.2.2 Sheet glass shall be f lat, transparent and clear as judged it may, however, possess a light tint, when 
viewed edge -wise.  
8.2.3 The glass pane shall be free from any cracks.  
8.3 Glazing  
8.3.1 Glazing shall be provided on the outside of the frames.  
8.3.2 Glazing clips for putty  glazing shall be provided and the method of fixing glazing clips shall be as given 
in 8.3.3.  
8.3.3 The portion ‘A’ of the glazing clip shall be fitted into the slot in the window frame leaving the clip to rest 
on the glass. The portion ‘B’ shall then be p ressed along the glass towards the frame until it springs into 
position in the clearance between the edge of the glass and the steel frame. Glazing clips shall be used for all 
sizes of glass panes.  
NOTE 1 Glazing clips usually not provided for normal size glass panes, where large size glass panes are required to be 
used or where the casement of the window is located in heavily exposed situation, holes for glazing clips will have to be 
drilled during fabrication.  
NOTE 2 Where the glass pane size does not exc eed 600 mm x 300 mm, glazing clips not considered necessary (for 
inside glazed windows for special use only two spring glazing clips per pane should be provided). In case of doors, 
windows and ventilators without horizontal glazing bars, through glazing cl ips may be spaced according to the slots in the 
vertical members, provided the spacing does not exceed 300 mm.  DEAS 1153:2023  
8.3.4 Windows may also be prepared for brad glazing made from either, 9.5 mm x 9.5 mm , aluminum channel 
of 1 mm thickness or 9.5 mm x 9.5 mm pres sed steel channel of minimum 0.45 mm thick galvanized sheet.  
8.3.5 Self tapping screws shall be used for fixing bead or alternatively bead fixing can be done with concealed 
screws. Back putty or ‘V’ shaped rubber channel wall shall be provided for glazing.  No spring glazing clip shall 
be required for bead glazing.  
 
9 Finish  and Workmanship  
9.1 Pre-treatment  
Methods to pre -treat the surface of the door frames, prior to painting or coating, shall be selected as per ISO 
8504 -1 to provide a cleaned surface free  from rust, dirt, grease, oil, loose scale, weld spatter and any other 
foreign matter. Any other mechanical means such as sand and shot blasting or chemical means that can 
provide the same degree of cleanliness may be applied.  
9.2 Hot dipped galvanizing   
After pretreatment of the surface the units shall be dipped in a bath of molten zinc in accordance with the 
requirements laid down in ISO 1461 . The thickness of coating shall be uniform and not less than 0.5 kg/m.  
9.3 Phosphating and painting   
9.3.1 All sur faces of the door, windows and ventilator including interior non -visible surfaces, shall receive a 
factory prime coat complying with the provisions of ISO 12944 -5. 
9.3.2 When specified, top coat and intermediate coats should be on all surfaces of the door frame exposed to 
view as part of paint finishing as per ISO 12944 -5. 
9.3.3 If door, windows and ventilator are not factory finish painted, a compatible coat of finish paint shall be 
applied in the field. The finish paint shall be of a type recommended for use on prime -painted steel. Consult 
the door and frame manufacturer’s literature for description of primer used. The manufacturer of the finish 
paint should verify compatibility with the primer.  
NOTE : A red oxide primer so applied as to give a dry film thi ckness of at least 20 micrometer.  
9.3.4 After pretreatment of the surfaces, the units shall be dipped in phosphating solution in accordance with 
the requirements laid down. This shall be allowed by one coat of paint which shall be air -dried or stove -dried 
after applying.  
9.3.5 Paint shall be applied on the units by any of the following methods:  
a) brushing using ready mixed paints;  
b) spraying with suitable primers; or  
c) dipping the complete unit in bath of suitable primer paint, such as red oxide zinc chr ome primer and 
then air drying.  
9.4 Workmanship  
Surfaces of frames that can be seen after a unit has been built in shall meet the followings:  
a) be smooth level with the faces of the members;  
b) show no unsightly hammer or grinding marks; and  
c) irregula rities such as burrs or weld fins shall be removed from hidden surfaces but need not be 
ground smooth.  
 
 
10 Sampling and criteria for conformity  
The sampling and criteria for conformity for steel doors, windows, ventilators and fixed -lights shall be as gi ven 
in Annex B. 
  
 
 DEAS 1153:2023  
© EAC 2023  – All rights reserved  
 11 Marking  
All doors, windows, ventilators and fixed -lights shall carry:  
a) identification of the manufacturer or trade -mark, if any;  
b) process of welding adopted; and  
c) standard number.  
   
12 Supply  
All doors, windows and ventilat ors shall be dispatched with the opening parts suitably secured to preserve 
alignment when fixing and glazing. Fixing lugs, couplings, fittings and all hardware shall be dispatched 
separately. Composite windows shall be dispatched uncoupled.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 DEAS 1153:2023  
Annex A 
(Informative)  
Information to be supplied by the purchaser while placing the order  
The purchaser shall furnish information to the manufacturer or the supplier in regard to the following 
points:  
a) type and size of door, window or composite  unit quoting the designation  
b) whether the units are to be fixed in brick masonry, stone masonry, concrete or steel;  
c) type of hinges required, for example, whether projecting, non -projecting or friction type;  
d) details of fittings required including c ouplings, weather bars, et cetera;  
e) whether the mullions and transoms are to be cut to suit masonry or steel work;  
f) whether removable fly -proof screens are required;  
g) whether the shutters are required to be opened from inside or outside;  
h) type of f inish to be provided conforming to the requirements laid down in 8;  
i) whether wood or metal bead is to be provided in place of putty glazing; and  
j) any other relevant information.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 DEAS 1153:2023  
© EAC 2023  – All rights reserved  
 Annex B 
(Normative ) 
Scale of sampling and criteria for con formity for steel doors, windows, ventilators 
and fixed -lights  
B.1 In any consignment all the doors/windows/ventilators/fixed lights of similar raw -materials under relevantly 
uniform conditions of manufacture shall be grouped together to constitute a lot.  
B.2 Sample shall be selected and inspected for each lot separately for ascertaining its conformity or otherwise 
to the requirements of the specification.  
B.3 The number of doors/windows/ventilators/fixed -lights selected from a lot to constitute the sample shall 
depend upon the size of the lot and shall be in accordance with column 1 and column 2 of Table B.1.  
Table B.1 — Scale of sampling  
Lot size (No. of 
doors/windows/ventilat
ors/fixed -lights in the 
lot) Sample size of 
doors/windows/ventilators/fi
xed-light s to be selected in 
the sample  Permissible 
no. of 
defectives  Sub-sample 
size Possible 
no. of 
defectives 
in the sub 
sample  
1 2 3 4 5 
up to 50  5 0 2 0 
51 – 150 8 0 3 0 
151 – 300 13 1 5 0 
301 - 500 20 2 8 0 
501 – 1 000  32 3 13 1 
1 001 – 3 000  50 5 20 2 
 
B.4 In order to ensure the randomness of selection of the sample procedures is strictly followed, the 
doors/windows/ventilators/fixed -lights for the sample shall be selected at random from the lot.  
 WD/TC 035/001/2023  
© EAC 2023 – All rights reserved  
  
 Annex C 
(Normative ) 
Strength of welded joints  
C.1 Strength of welded corners  
C.1.1 Cut out a typical corner of the frame so that the legs are approximately 250 mm long. Grip one leg in a 
vice so that the distance between the jaws of the vice and the inner edge of the free leg is 75 ± 5 mm.  
C.1.2 Twist the f ree leg through 90° in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the clamped leg.  
C.1.3 Repeat this procedure in the opposite direction of twist and with the other leg gripped in the vice and 
then examines  the corner for compliance with the requirements of Ann ex C.1.4 (see also figure 3). When 
relevant, repeat the test on a corner of each opening portion of the frame unit.  
C.1.4 There shall be no sign of discontinuity in the weld or of fracture of the weld due to porosity or slag 
inclusion.  
  
© EAC 2023  – All rights reserved  
 
 
 
Figure 3 – Metho d of test for strength of welded corners  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Annex D  
(Informative ) 
 
Optional fittings  
D.1 Sliding stay  
D.1.1  A sliding stay assembly, including screws or bolts (or both), shall be of brass or other acceptable 
corrosion -resistant material and, if so specified by the purchaser, shall be chromium plated.  
D.1.2  The brackets attached to the frame shall be of steel and shall be of thickness at least 2.8 mm and 
width at least 12 mm.  
D.1.3  The sliding friction device shall be adjustable, the position se lected being held by means of a thumb 
screw that will, when tightened by hand, provide sufficient frictional force to secure the window in any 
position against an opening force of 50 N applied to the edge of the ventilator remote from the hinges.  
D.1.4  The thumb screw shall be secured effectively to prevent it from being screwed out of the box.  
D.2 Peg stay (to be made optional)  
D.2.1  Peg stays and peg stay screws shall be of brass or other corrosion -resistant material and, if so 
specified by the purchaser , shall be chromium plated.  
D.2.2  The construction of peg stays shall be such that the ventilator can be locked securely in an 
acceptable manner.   
D.3 Spring catch  
D.3.1  A spring catch shall be of brass or other corrosion -resistant material and, if so sp ecified by the 
purchaser, shall be chromium plated.  
D.3.2  The catch shall have an operating level with eye of inside diameter at least 16 mm. When the catch 
is in the closed position (and the window open) the spring shall exert an initial force on the cat ch of 15 ± 5 
N.  
D.3.3  The striking plate of a spring catch shall be of steel of thickness at least 3 mm, and the plate shall be 
so constructed that the ventilator will lock securely.  
D.3.4  To ensure proper engagement even when the catch and striking plat e are slightly out of alignment, 
the size of the hole in the striking plate, measured in a transverse direction, shall be at least 6 mm larger 
than the diameter of the shaft of the catch.  
D.4 Sliding bolt (to be made optional)  
D.4.1  A sliding bolt for a d oor shall be of brass or other corrosion -resistant material and, if so specified by 
the purchaser, shall be chromium plated.  
D.4.2  If a striking plate is provided, it shall be of either brass or steel.  
D.4.3  Unless a positive locked position is provided,  a friction device to prevent the bolt from moving under 
its own weight shall be incorporated.  
D.4.4  The force required to open or to close the bolt shall be 20 -50 N.   
D.5 Pivots (to be made optional)   
© EAC 2023  – All rights reserved  
 D.5.1  Pivots for horizontal and vertical pivot -hung ve ntilators shall be cup pivots and shall be of brass or 
other acceptable corrosion -resistant material.  
D.5.2  The outside diameter of the pivots shall be at least 40 mm, and the width shall be at least 
11 mm.  
D.5.3  Friction pivots shall be so designed that  they can be adjusted to maintain the ventilator in 
any desired position between the fully open and the closed positions.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Bibliography  
1) US 2247:2020 , Windows and doors made from rolled mild steel sections — Specification  
2) RS 462:2021 , Windows and doors made from rolled mild steel sections — Specifications  
3) SANS 727:2003, Windows and doors made from rolled mild steel sections  
4) IS 1038:1983, Specification for steel doors, windows and ventilators  
5) BS 6510:2010, Steel -framed windows and glaz ed doors – Specification  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
© EAC 2023  – All rights reserved