G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
10 November  2022 
(22-8440) Page: 1/48 
Committee on Agriculture    
 
MEMBERS' PARTICIPATION IN THE NORMAL GROWTH OF  
WORLD TRADE IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS –  
ARTICLE 18.5 OF THE AGREEMENT  
ON AGRICULTURE  
NOTE BY THE SECRETARIAT1 
Revision  
1.1.  Article 18.5 of the Agreement on Agriculture provides that "Members agree to consult annually in the 
Committee on Agriculture with respect to their participation in the normal growth of world trade in 
agricultural products within the framework of the commitments on export subsidies under this Agreement."  
According  to the Committee's Working Procedures, these consultations are to be undertaken at the 
November mee tings of the Committee.  
1.2.  The present note updates the information contained in the Secretariat note  G/AG/W/32/Rev. 20 dated  
24 February  2022. The attached tables contain, for selected exporters and selected agricultural 
products/product groups, data on export volumes and values (including international food aid) and shares 
in world exports.  The statistics cover the period 20 11 to 20 21 and show t he world market shares of the 
leading exporters for the products/product groups concerned.  In addition, pie charts show the evolution of 
the world market shares of the leading exporters for the products/product groups concerned over the 
covered period.   
1.3.  The following products/product groups2, as defined in Annex 1 for statistical purposes, are covered 
by this note:  
− Wheat and wheat flour  
− Coarse grains  
− Rice 
− Oilseeds  
− Vegetable oils 
− Oilcakes  
− Sugar  
− Butter and butter oil  
− Skim milk powder  
− Cheese  
− Whole milk powder3 
− Bovine meat 
− Pigmeat  
− Poultry meat 
− Sheepmeat  
− Live animals  
− Eggs 
 
1 This document has been prepared under the Secretariat's own responsibility and is without prejudice to the 
positions of Members or to their rights and obligations under the WTO.  
2 Based on the list of products/product groups  on page 24 of G/AG/2.  
3 Whole milk powder is, in terms of world trade, the main product within the product group "other milk 
products".  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 2 - 
 
  − Wine 
− Fruits & Vegetables  
− Tobacco  
− Cotton  
1.4.  The table below shows the aggregate export values of the product categories listed in paragraph 1.3 
above ("selected" agricultural products) during the period 20 11 to 20 21. In addition, aggregate export 
values are shown for agricultural products other than the selected products ("other" agricultural products). 
The basket of "other" agricultural products includes basic agricultural products, such as coffee, cocoa, cut 
flowers or wool, but also many processed products, such as food preparations or whiskies. These "other" 
agricultural products account , in average,  for about 37% of world exports of agricultural products.  
  
2011  
2012  
2013  
2014  
2015  
2016  
2017  
2018  
2019  
2020  
2021  
A – World  exports  of agricultural 
products  (billion US  dollars)  990 1,019  1,063  1,089  996 999 1,078  1,115  1,114  1,142  1,305  
B – World exports of selected 
agricultural products  
(billion US  dollars)  627 641 669 681 618 621 677 693 689 715 827 
C – World exports of "other" 
agricultural products (A–B = C)  
(billion US  dollars)  363 378 394 408 379 378 402 423 426 428 478 
C as a percentage of A (%) 37 37 37 37 38 38 37 38 38 37 37 
Source:  WTO Secretariat based on data from UN Comtrade and Trade Data Monitor (TDM).  
Note: 
• World exports are net of intra -EU trade.  The EU refers to EU27 (excludin g the United Kingdom).  
• Definition of agricultural products correspond to the product coverage of the Agreement on Agriculture as 
defined in Annex 1 therto.  
TECHNICAL NOTES  
Selected product groups  
1.5.  Each of the attached tables includes major exporters during the period covered with respect to the 
selected product/product group concerned . For each product/product group, exporters are ranked in 
descending order based on their exports in the most recent year for which data are available  (i.e. 20 21). 
"0" in various tables indicates nil whereas "0.0" signifies a small amount rounded to 0.0.  
1.6.  The product definitions of the selected data sources in terms of the Harmonize d System classification 
(HS 2017) are included in Annex 1 to this note.  These product definitions do not necessarily match the 
product definitions used by Members  in the Uruguay Round  for the purpose of scheduling their export 
subsidy commitments.  This point should be borne in mind, in particular when comparing the statistical data 
with scheduled commitment l evels, subsidized exports or total exports as reported by Members in 
accordance with the relevant notification requirements (G/AG/2  refers).   
Data  
1.7.  The data provided in this note are sourced from UN Comtrade and Trade Data Monitor  (TDM), 
complemented by Sec retariat estimates (mainly based on mirror data) where necessary. Other sources 
may produce different results in terms of absolute volumes and values as well as year -to-year changes of 
shares in world export volumes/values. This may be due to a variety of reasons, including differences with 
respect to product definition, reporting period (e.g. calendar year versus marketing year), conversion 
factors or the revision of data.  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 3 - 
 
  1.8.  The trade data of the European Union (EU) as well as the aggregate "world" exports exclude intra -EU 
trade.  The data for the EU refers to the EU2 7 (2011-2021).4 The country -specific and commodity -specific 
explanatory notes which are contained in the data source  are not reproduced in this note.  
 
_______________  
 
 
  
 
4 The United Kingdom ceased to be a member State of the European Union on 1  February 2020. 
The United  Kingdom has been listed separately in the variou s tables.  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 4 - 
 
  TABLE OF CONTENTS  
1   TABLES AND FIGURES SH OWING EXPORT VOLUMES/VALUES AND SHARES .......................... 6 
Table 1– Wheat and wheat flour, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ..............................  6 
Chart 1 - Wheat and wheat flour, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2011 vs 2021)  ...........  7 
Table 2 - Coarse grains, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................ ..........  8 
Chart 2 - Coarse grains, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2011 vs 2021)  .......................  9 
Table 3 – Rice, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................ .....................  10 
Chart 3 – Rice, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2011 vs 2021)  ................................ .. 11 
Table 4 – Oilseeds, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................ ...............  12 
Chart 4 – Oilseeds, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2011 vs 2021)  ............................  13 
Table 5 - Vegetable oils, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................ ....... 14 
Chart 5 - Vegetable oils, share of world exports (%): Top five expor ters (2011 vs 2021)  .....................  15 
Table 6 – Oilcakes, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................ ...............  16 
Chart 6 – Oilcakes, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2011 vs 2021)  ............................  17 
Table 7 – Sugar, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................ ..................  18 
Chart 7 – Sugar, share of wo rld exports (%): Top five exporters (2011 vs 2021)  ................................  19 
Table 8 - Butter and butter oil, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ..............................  20 
Chart 8 - Butter and butter oil, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2011 vs 2021)  ............  21 
Table 9 - Skim milk powder, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................ .. 22 
Chart 9 - Skim milk powder, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2011 vs 2021)  ...............  23 
Table 10 – Cheese, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................ ...............  24 
Chart 10 – Cheese, share of world exports (%): Top five ex porters (2011 vs 2021)  ............................  25 
Table 11 - Whole milk powder, share of world exports (%) ................................ ...............................  26 
Chart 11 - Whole milk powder, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2011 vs 2021)  ............  27 
Table 12 - Bovine meat, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................ ........  28 
Chart 12 - Bovine meat, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2011 vs 2021)  .....................  29 
Table 13 – Pigmeat, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................ .............  30 
Chart 13 – Pigmeat, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2011 vs 2021)  ...........................  31 
Table 14 – Poultry meat, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................ ....... 32 
Chart 14 – Poultry meat, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2011 vs 2021)  ....................  33 
Table 15 – Sheepmeat, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................ .........  34 
Chart 15 – Sheepmeat, share of world exports (%): Top five exp orters (2011 vs 2021)  ......................  35 
Table 16 – Live animals, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................ ....... 36 
Chart 16 – Live animals, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2011 vs 2021)  .....................  37 
Table 17 – Eggs, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................ ..................  38 
Chart 17 – Eggs, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2011 vs 2021)  ................................  39 
Table 18 – Wine, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................ ..................  40 
Chart 18 – Wine, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2011 vs 2021)  ...............................  41 
Table 19 – Fruits and vegetables, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ...........................  42 
Chart 19 – Fruits and vegetables, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2011 vs 2021)  ........  43 G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 5 - 
 
  Table 20 – Tobacco, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................ .............  44 
Chart 20 – Tobacco, share of world exports (%) : Top five exporters (2011 vs 2021)  ...........................  45 
Table 21 – Cotton, share of world exports (%)  ................................ ................................ ...............  46 
Chart 21 – Cotton, share of world exports (%): Top five exporters (2011 vs 2021)  .............................  47 
ANNEX 1: PRODUCT DEFINITIONS OF DATA SOURCES  ................................ ................................ .... 48 
 
  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 6 - 1  TABLES  AND FIGURES SHOWING EXPORT VOLUMES/VALUES AND SHARES  
Table 1– Wheat and wheat flour , share of world exports (%)  
 
2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  
World (thousand tonnes)  137,801  148,658  146,596  143,631  143,659  169,968  158,574  173,270  169,601  180,679  178,591  
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
Russian Federation  13.3 11.1 18.8 14.5 15.2 19.8 14.6 12.6 16.5 19.0 15.9 
Australia  11.5 10.9 9.5 15.5 15.0 15.0 21.0 25.5 19.0 20.8 15.5 
United States of America  14.4 15.9 12.3 12.7 11.9 9.5 13.9 7.1 5.7 5.8 14.3 
Canada  24.0 17.6 22.8 17.2 15.0 14.3 17.4 13.1 16.1 14.5 13.6 
Ukraine  12.0 12.1 13.5 17.0 16.6 11.7 13.2 13.3 13.6 14.6 12.2 
Argentina  3.1 5.9 5.4 7.5 9.6 10.8 0.3 9.6 12.0 10.1 10.9 
India 6.6 8.3 1.7 1.5 3.3 6.4 8.7 7.1 6.6 6.0 5.6 
Kazakhstan  0.4 3.2 3.2 3.0 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.7 3.6 
Türkiye  3.5 6.5 4.8 4.2 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.9 4.1 3.8 2.3 
Serbia  1.4 1.4 1.7 1.6 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.7 
Brazil  0.1 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.7 
Moldova, Republic of  1.7 1.6 0.8 0.2 1.2 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.7 
Uruguay  0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.5 
Uzbekistan  0.8 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 
United Kingdom  0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 
Paraguay  1.9 1.2 0.5 1.0 1.6 1.9 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 
Egypt  0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 
South Africa  0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 
Oman  0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 
Japan  0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 
Viet Nam  0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Jordan  0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 
China  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 
Singapore  0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 
   
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 7 - Chart  1 - Wheat and wheat flour , share of world exports  (%): Top five exporters (20 11 vs 20 21) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United 
States of 
America
24%
Australia
14%
European Union
13%Canada
12%Russian 
Federation
12%Rest of the 
world
25%2011
European 
Union
16%
Russian 
Federation
15%
Australia
14%
United States of 
America
14%Canada
12%Rest of the world
29%2021 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 8 - Table 2 - Coarse grains , share of world exports (%)  
 
2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  
World (thousand tonnes)  123,507  134,872  140,609  149,595  177,136  178,431  165,337  195,314  200,990  209,983  219,590  
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
United States of America   40.1   24.8   18.8   27.8   31.0   35.3   35.7   38.1   22.2   28.0   35.1  
Argentina   15.6   17.8   18.3   13.2   10.9   15.9   16.2   13.3   19.3   18.9   18.8  
Ukraine   8.1   13.6   13.7   14.7   13.5   12.5   3.1   13.0   18.3   15.8   13.7  
Brazil   7.7   14.7   19.0   13.8   16.4   12.3   17.7   11.8   21.3   16.4   9.3  
European Union   5.6   4.6   7.9   5.2   8.4   5.6   5.0   5.0   4.9   5.6   6.3  
Australia   4.4   4.2   4.3   4.4   3.8   3.8   5.6   3.4   1.5   2.2   4.9  
Russian Federation   2.4   4.5   3.6   5.2   5.2   4.7   6.1   5.5   3.7   3.6   3.4  
Canada   3.4   3.1   3.4   3.6   2.2   2.7   3.3   3.3   2.7   3.0   3.3  
India  3.4   3.4   3.8   2.9   0.7   0.4   0.4   0.6   0.3   0.9   1.7  
Serbia   1.3   1.6   0.6   1.6   1.2   1.2   1.0   0.7   0.0   1.8   1.1  
Paraguay   1.3   1.8   2.0   1.6   1.9   1.2   1.1   0.8   1.5   1.0   0.9  
Tanzania   0.0   0.2   0.0   0.2   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.3  
Kazakhstan   0.4   0.3   0.2   0.5   0.4   0.5   0.6   0.9   0.9   0.5   0.1  
Uruguay   0.0   0.2   0.3   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.1  
Viet Nam   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.3   0.1  
Türkiye   0.0   0.1   0.2   0.1   0.3   0.5   0.5   0.4   0.4   0.2   0.1  
Moldova, Republic of   0.2   0.0   0.2   0.4   0.2   0.2   0.3   0.4   0.0   0.0   0.1  
Thailand   0.3   0.1   0.4   0.5   0.1   0.0   0.4   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.1  
Zambia   0.4   0.5   0.1   0.1   0.4   0.2   0.2   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1  
Bolivia, Plurinational State of   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1  
Mexico   0.0   0.6   0.4   0.0   0.1   0.6   0.4   0.1   0.0   0.2   0.0  
Kenya   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.0  
United Arab Emirates   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.0  
 
   
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 9 - Chart  2 - Coarse grains , share of world exports  (%): Top five exporters (20 11 vs 20 21) 
 
 
 
 
 
United States of 
America
40%
Argentina
15%Ukraine
8%Brazil
8%European Union
6%Rest of the 
world
23%2011
United States of 
America
35%
Argentina
19%Ukraine
14%Brazil
9%European Union
6%Rest of the 
world
17%2021 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 10 - Table 3 – Rice, share of world exports (%)  
 
2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  
World (thousand tonnes)  36,909  37,457  39,662  44,113  43,629  40,067  47,747  43,804  40,678  45,329  47,592  
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
India  13.6   28.2   28.7   25.3   25.3   24.7   25.4   26.6   24.1   32.2   44.7  
Thailand   29.0   18.0   16.7   24.9   22.5   24.7   24.5   25.3   15.0   12.5   12.8  
Pakistan   9.2   9.1   9.7   8.6   9.3   9.9   7.7   9.0   11.3   8.8   8.4  
United States of America   10.1   10.1   9.5   7.8   8.8   9.7   8.0   7.3   8.9   7.3   7.1  
Viet Nam   19.3   13.4   16.6   14.4   15.1   12.0   12.2   6.6   13.4   12.4   6.0  
China   1.4   0.7   1.2   0.9   0.7   1.5   2.5   4.8   6.8   5.1   5.1  
Myanmar   1.1   1.5   1.6   3.5   3.7   1.4   7.0   4.0   5.7   4.3   3.5  
Uruguay   2.5   2.9   2.3   2.1   1.6   2.3   2.1   1.9   2.1   2.3   1.6  
Paraguay   0.6   0.8   1.0   1.0   0.9   1.5   1.2   1.6   1.8   2.0   1.5  
Tanzania   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.3   0.3   0.8   1.3  
Cambodia   0.5   0.5   0.9   0.8   1.1   1.3   0.9   1.0   1.4   1.4   1.1  
Brazil   3.7   3.0   2.3   2.1   2.2   1.7   1.3   3.3   1.3   3.1   1.1  
European Union   1.2   1.0   1.0   1.1   1.0   1.2   0.7   1.3   1.3   1.3   0.9  
Argentina   2.1   1.7   1.4   1.2   0.7   1.3   0.9   0.8   1.0   0.7   0.6  
Guyana   0.8   0.9   1.0   1.1   1.2   0.2   0.7   1.1   1.3   1.4   0.5  
Türkiye   0.2   0.3   0.4   0.7   0.6   0.8   0.6   0.5   0.5   0.5   0.5  
Chinese Taipei   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.2   0.0   0.1   0.2   0.5   0.4  
Singapore   0.2   0.3   0.3   0.4   0.3   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.2   0.3  
Russian Federation   0.4   1.0   0.4   0.5   0.4   0.6   0.4   0.3   0.4   0.3   0.3  
South Africa   0.1   2.0   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.4   0.2   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.3  
Kazakhstan   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2  
Malaysia   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.2   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.2  
Senegal   0.3   0.3   0.2   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.2   0.3   0.3   0.1   0.2  
Australia   0.9   1.2   1.2   0.9   0.8   0.4   0.4   0.6   0.3   0.1   0.2  
Suriname   0.1   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.1   0.2   0.1   0.1  
Rwanda   0.0   0     0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1  
United Arab Emirates   1.1   0.9   0.3   0.3   1.0   1.1   0.6   0.6   0.2   0.3   0.1  
Korea, Republic of   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1  
 
   
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 11 - Chart  3 – Rice, share of world exports (%): Top five  exporters (20 11 vs 20 21) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Thailand
29%
Viet Nam
19% India
14%United States of 
America
10%Pakistan
9%Rest of the 
world
19%2011
India
45%
Thailand
13% Pakistan
8%United States of 
America
7%Viet Nam
6%Rest of the 
world
21%2021 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 12 - Table 4 – Oilseeds , share of world exports (%)  
 
2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  
World (thousand tonnes)  109,731  113,449  139,205  132,247  160,886  160,451  177,631  175,812  179,124  201,612  186,050  
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
Brazil   30.1   29.1   30.9   34.7   33.9   32.3   38.5   47.5   41.5   41.3   46.5  
United States of America   32.0   39.1   29.0   31.1   30.5   36.8   31.8   27.1   29.9   32.6   29.0  
Canada   10.1   11.0   8.1   10.7   8.9   9.9   9.5   9.4   7.1   8.4   7.2  
Paraguay   4.7   0.1   3.7   3.7   2.9   3.4   3.5   3.5   2.8   3.3   3.5  
Argentina   9.9   5.8   5.9   5.9   7.5   6.0   4.3   2.1   5.9   3.6   2.7  
Australia   2.2   3.1   3.1   2.2   1.8   1.5   1.9   1.4   0.9   0.8   2.2  
Ukraine   2.3   2.8   2.8   2.9   2.3   2.5   2.9   2.7   3.9   2.2   1.9  
Russian Federation   0.4   0.8   0.5   0.6   0.6   0.9   1.0   1.2   1.0   1.9   1.2  
Uruguay   1.6   2.3   2.5   2.4   1.9   1.4   1.8   0.8   1.7   1.1   1.0  
European Union   1.1   0.7   1.1   1.1   0.6   0.8   0.8   0.6   0.8   0.6   0.8  
India  1.2   1.0   0.7   1.0   0.7   0.7   0.7   0.6   0.6   0.6   0.5  
Sudan   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.0   0.4   0.4   0.4  
China   0.6   0.7   0.5   0.5   0.4   0.6   0.4   0.5   0.5   0.4   0.4  
Kazakhstan   0.2   0.4   0.2   0.4   0.4   0.4   0.5   0.6   0.7   0.4   0.3  
Moldova, Republic of   0.3   0.1   0.2   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.4   0.4   0.4   0.2   0.2  
Senegal   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.1   0.2  
Türkiye   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.3   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.2  
Niger   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.2  
Myanmar   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.2  
Ethiopia   0.2   0.3   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.3   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.2  
Tanzania   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.2  
Benin   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.1  
Serbia   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.1  
Burkina Faso   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.1  
Pakistan   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1  
Nigeria   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1  
Malawi   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.1  
 
   
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 13 - Chart  4 – Oilseeds , share of world exports  (%): Top five exporters (20 11 vs 20 21) 
 
 
 
 
 
United States of 
America
32%
Brazil
30%Canada
10%Argentina
10%Paraguay
5%Rest of the world
13%2011
Brazil
47%
United States of 
America
29%Canada
7%Paraguay
3%Argentina
3%Rest of the 
world
11%2021 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 14 - Table 5 - Vegetable oils , share of world exports (%)  
 
2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  
World (thousand tonnes)  61,264  68,423  71,067  70,568  77,568  72,893  79,781  79,443  86,619  84,221  79,714  
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
Indonesia   30.1   30.9   32.2   35.6   37.4   34.2   37.1   38.2   35.6   33.5   34.6  
Malaysia   27.7   24.4   23.2   23.2   21.4   20.5   18.5   18.8   19.6   18.9   18.5  
Ukraine   4.5   5.4   4.7   6.5   5.5   7.0   7.6   7.5   7.7   8.7   7.0  
Argentina   8.6   6.8   6.8   6.5   8.0   8.9   7.4   5.9   6.6   6.8   6.2  
Russian Federation   1.2   2.6   2.6   3.4   2.8   3.5   4.0   4.0   5.1   5.4   4.7  
Canada   4.3   4.1   3.4   3.6   3.5   4.3   4.1   4.4   3.9   4.3   4.2  
European Union   3.9   2.2   4.4   3.3   3.4   3.2   3.0   4.2   4.4   3.7   4.1  
Brazil   3.1   2.8   2.2   2.0   2.5   1.9   1.9   0.2   1.8   1.4   2.3  
United States of America   3.4   3.2   2.6   2.5   2.5   2.7   2.5   2.4   2.0   2.4   1.9  
Türkiye   0.4   0.5   0.8   1.1   1.0   1.1   0.9   0.8   1.0   1.5   1.6  
Thailand   0.9   0.7   1.1   0.6   0.2   0.3   0.7   0.7   0.6   0.5   1.2  
South Africa   0.4   0.4   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   1.1  
India  0.7   0.8   0.9   0.7   0.8   0.9   0.9   0.8   0.7   1.1   1.1  
Guatemala   0.4   0.5   0.6   0.6   0.7   1.0   1.0   1.1   1.0   1.0   1.1  
Papua New Guinea   1.3   0.0   0.9   0.9   0.9   0.9   1.0   1.0   0.9   0.8   0.9  
Bolivia, Plurinational State of   0.4   0.5   0.5   0.6   0.6   0.6   0.5   0.5   0.5   0.6   0.8  
Paraguay   0.5   0.2   0.8   0.9   0.9   1.0   0.9   0.9   0.8   0.8   0.7  
Colombia   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.4   0.6   0.6   0.8   1.0   0.9   0.9   0.7  
Nepal   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.3   0.3   0.6  
United Arab Emirates   0.6   0.4   0.3   0.3   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.3   0.5   0.7   0.6  
Belarus   0.0   0.1   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.3   0.4   0.5   0.5  
Philippines   1.4   1.3   1.6   1.2   1.1   1.1   1.2   1.3   0.1   0.5   0.5  
Honduras   0.2   0.4   0.4   0.4   0.5   0.6   0.7   0.6   0.3   0.6   0.3  
Egypt   0.2   0.1   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.2   0.3  
Serbia   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.3   0.3   0.2   0.3   0.3   0.3  
Tunisia   0.5   0.4   0.3   0.2   0.4   0.2   0.2   0.3   0.2   0.5   0.3  
Australia   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.2  
Saudi Arabia , Kingdom of   0.3   0.3   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.2   0.1   0.2   0.2  
 
 
   
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 15 - Chart  5 - Vegetable oils , share of world exports  (%): Top five exporters (20 11 vs 20 21) 
 
 
 
 
 
Indonesia
30%
Malaysia
28%Argentina
9%Ukraine
4%Canada
4%Rest of the 
world
25%2011
Indonesia
35%
Malaysia
18%
Ukraine
7%Argentina
6%Russian 
Federation
5%Rest of the world
29%2021 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 16 - Table 6 – Oilcakes , share of world exports (%)  
 
2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  
World (thousand tonnes)  74,044  74,707  75,955  79,448  81,533  83,367  83,840  84,919  89,581  86,145  81,735  
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
Argentina   36.1   31.1   29.7   31.6   33.4   35.8   34.7   28.3   31.2   26.3   21.4  
Brazil   19.4   19.1   17.6   17.3   18.2   17.3   16.9   19.7   18.6   19.7   21.0  
United States of America   9.4   9.4   10.3   10.1   11.6   10.6   10.5   12.2   10.9   11.8   12.2  
Indonesia   4.4   5.2   5.1   5.0   5.6   4.8   5.5   6.1   6.4   5.9   7.3  
Canada   4.4   4.8   4.5   4.6   4.9   5.7   5.7   6.0   5.6   5.9   6.8  
Ukraine   4.2   5.5   3.8   5.1   4.8   5.3   6.2   5.8   6.5   7.1   5.9  
India  10.5   8.2   10.2   5.8   3.3   2.2   4.1   4.6   3.8   3.9   4.5  
Russian Federation   1.3   2.8   2.5   3.2   2.4   2.3   2.0   2.1   2.8   3.1   3.4  
Malaysia   3.0   3.0   3.3   3.1   3.1   2.7   2.7   2.8   2.8   3.0   2.9  
Bolivia, Plurinational State of   1.5   1.7   2.0   2.0   1.9   2.1   1.8   1.9   1.9   2.0   2.4  
European Union   0.4   2.4   2.0   2.7   1.6   2.1   1.7   1.0   1.0   1.9   2.3  
Paraguay   1.3   0.7   2.6   3.0   3.1   3.0   2.7   3.0   2.5   2.4   2.3  
China   0.8   2.1   1.8   2.9   2.2   2.4   1.3   1.5   1.2   1.3   1.2  
Türkiye   0.0   0.0   0.2   0.3   0.5   0.4   0.6   0.6   0.6   0.6   0.9  
United Arab Emirates   0.5   0.6   0.6   0.1   0.5   0.5   0.5   0.4   0.5   0.7   0.8  
Belarus   0.0   0.1   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.4   0.4   0.5   0.5  
Benin   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.5   0.5  
Philippines   0.5   0.5   0.9   0.5   0.4   0.3   0.4   0.5   0.3   0.2   0.4  
Bangladesh   0     0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.2  
Norway   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2  
Viet Nam   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2  
United Kingdom   0.2   0.2   0.3   0.3   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.5   0.3   0.2   0.2  
Zambia   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.2  
Kazakhstan   0.2   0.3   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.3   0.2  
South Africa   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.2  
Tunisia   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.2   0.3   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.3   0.2  
Thailand   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2  
Nigeria   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1  
 
 
   
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 17 - Chart  6 – Oilcakes , share of world exports  (%): Top five exporters (20 11 vs 20 21) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Argentina
36%
Brazil
19%India
11%United States of 
America
9%Indonesia
5%Rest of the 
world
20%2011
Argentina
21%
Brazil
21%
United States of 
America
12%Indonesia
7%Canada
7%Rest of the world
32%2021 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 18 - Table 7  – Sugar , share of world exports (%)  
 
2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  
World (thousand tonnes)  50,655  44,153  57,207  53,698  56,423  59,649  60,218  55,708  45,922  63,932  58,628  
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
Brazil   50.1   38.2   47.5   44.9   42.6   48.5   47.7   38.2   22.0   47.9   46.5  
India  5.4   7.9   3.4   4.5   5.4   5.3   3.2   4.6   11.3   11.0   15.6  
Thailand   12.9   15.5   10.5   11.7   13.5   10.7   9.8   15.5   17.5   8.4   6.1  
Australia   3.6   5.7   4.8   5.4   6.4   6.8   6.6   6.5   7.0   5.2   6.0  
United Arab Emirates   1.7   1.8   2.0   1.7   2.1   2.3   3.2   1.6   0.9   2.3   2.4  
Guatemala   2.5   3.4   3.4   3.9   3.8   3.5   3.2   3.0   4.4   2.6   2.2  
European Union   2.6   4.2   2.7   3.3   3.1   2.9   3.6   5.8   3.4   2.0   2.2  
Mexico   2.8   2.0   4.6   3.1   2.6   2.0   1.7   2.1   4.6   1.9   2.1  
Morocco   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.3   0.6   0.7   0.7   1.1   1.0   1.1  
Colombia   1.7   1.7   1.1   1.5   1.4   0.9   1.2   1.4   1.5   1.2   1.0  
South Africa   0.7   1.1   1.5   1.7   0.6   0.4   1.0   1.9   3.2   1.6   1.0  
Eswatini   0.6   0.6   1.3   1.3   1.6   1.3   0.9   1.1   1.8   1.2   1.0  
El Salvador   0.7   0.9   0.8   0.8   0.9   0.6   0.8   0.8   1.2   0.9   1.0  
Saudi Arabia , Kingdom of   0.7   0.9   0.6   0.7   0.6   0.6   0.5   0.6   0.9   0.5   0.8  
Algeria   0.7   0.7   0.8   0.9   0.7   0.8   0.8   0.9   1.2   0.8   0.8  
Nicaragua   0.5   0.8   0.7   0.8   0.7   0.5   0.6   0.8   1.2   0.7   0.7  
Indonesia   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.6  
Belize   0.3   0.5   0.4   0.4   0.5   0.5   0.6   0.6   1.0   0.4   0.6  
Türkiye   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.6  
Mauritius   0.8   0.8   0.7   0.8   0.8   0.7   0.7   0.5   0.9   0.6   0.5  
Malaysia   0.6   0.6   0.5   0.5   0.4   0.4   0.3   0.2   0.2   0.4   0.5  
Korea, Republic of   0.7   0.8   0.6   0.6   0.5   0.5   0.5   0.5   0.6   0.5   0.5  
Myanmar   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.6   0.5   0.4  
Argentina   0.2   0.5   0.5   0.2   0.3   1.0   0.5   0.2   0.5   0.3   0.4  
Costa Rica   0.2   0.3   0.4   0.3   0.4   0.3   0.4   0.4   0.4   0.3   0.4  
Belarus   0.8   1.0   0.9   0.7   0.6   0.6   0.7   0.8   0.6   0.7   0.4  
Dominican Republic   0.4   0.4   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.3  
Serbia   0.4   0.4   0.3   0.4   0.3   0.4   0.3   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.3  
 
   
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 19 - Chart  7 – Sugar , share of world exports  (%): Top five exporters (20 11 vs 20 21) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Brazil
50%
Thailand
13%India
5%Australia
4%Mexico
3%Rest of the world
25%2011
Brazil
47%
India
16%Thailand
6%Australia
6%United Arab 
Emirates
2%Rest of the world
23%2021 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 20 - Table 8 - Butter and butter oil , share of world exports (%)  
 
2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  
World (thousand tonnes)  957 1,045  1,074  1,127  1,088  1,123  991 1,061  921 932 1,182  
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
New Zealand   43.2   44.3   43.0   45.3   46.0   44.8   43.8   43.2   50.4   45.6   57.6  
European Union   22.6   21.7   20.8   21.4   23.6   26.0   25.2   23.2   14.2   20.0   12.7  
Belarus   6.5   7.9   6.2   6.1   8.1   7.6   7.9   7.4   8.2   8.8   7.4  
United States of America   6.7   4.7   8.7   6.5   2.4   2.6   3.5   4.9   3.6   3.1   4.9  
United Kingdom   3.8   3.6   4.2   4.5   4.6   5.8   5.5   5.9   0.6   6.6   4.4  
Australia   4.6   5.3   4.8   4.0   3.3   2.9   1.6   1.5   2.1   1.7   2.1  
India  1.1   0.7   0.8   0.8   0.7   0.7   1.4   2.8   4.7   1.8   1.9  
Argentina   2.8   2.0   1.7   1.2   0.8   0.5   0.4   0.5   1.4   2.0   1.3  
Uruguay   1.6   3.0   2.2   1.8   1.9   1.1   1.0   1.2   1.5   1.4   1.0  
Saudi Arabia , Kingdom of   0.3   0.4   0.5   0.3   0.3   0.4   0.6   0.6   0.7   0.9   1.0  
Ukraine   0.2   0.1   0.4   1.0   1.1   1.1   2.9   2.9   2.0   1.2   0.9  
Russian Federation   0.2   0.4   0.2   0.5   0.4   0.4   0.4   0.3   0.3   0.5   0.4  
Kyrgyz Republic   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.2   0.3   0.2   0.4   0.5   0.3  
Kazakhstan   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.3   0.0   0.0   0.2   0.3   0.2   0.3  
Iran  0.2   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.2   0.3  
Türkiye   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.8   0.7   0.7   0.5   3.0   0.3   0.3  
Malaysia   0.4   0.4   0.5   0.5   0.5   0.7   0.8   0.8   0.6   0.4   0.3  
United Arab Emirates   0.3   0.6   0.5   0.5   0.5   0.2   0.3   0.7   1.8   0.6   0.2  
South Africa   0.7   0.7   0.4   0.5   0.4   0.3   0.3   0.2   0.3   0.3   0.2  
Mexico   0.0   0.1   0.4   0.1   0.6   0.7   0.6   0.6   1.0   0.7   0.2  
Ghana   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.2   0.2  
Serbia   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2  
China   0.4   0.2   0.1   0.3   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.2   0.3   0.1   0.2  
Singapore   0.5   0.8   0.9   0.9   0.7   0.4   0.3   0.2   0.3   0.2   0.2  
Costa Rica   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1  
Uganda   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.3   0.1  
Hong Kong, China   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1  
Chile  0.4   0.3   0.4   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.4   0.2   0.2   0.3   0.1  
 
 
   
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 21 - Chart  8 - Butter and butter oil , share of world exports  (%): Top five exporters (20 11 vs 20 21) 
 
 
 
 
 
New Zealand
43%
European Union
23%United States of 
America
7%Belarus
6%Australia
5%Rest of the 
world
16%2011
New Zealand
58%European 
Union
13%Belarus
7%United States of 
America
5%United Kingdom
4%Rest of 
the 
world
13%2021 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 22 - Table 9 - Skim milk powder , share of world exports (%)  
 
2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  
World (thousand tonnes)  1,707  1,828  1,966  2,175  2,267  2,241  2,142  2,524  2,519  2,467  2,771  
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
United States of America   25.5   24.3   28.2   25.4   24.6   26.5   28.4   28.3   28.0   33.2   32.3  
European Union   28.1   26.3   21.0   28.9   29.3   25.1   24.3   30.8   33.4   30.1   25.5  
New Zealand   21.2   21.3   19.9   17.6   18.1   19.8   18.7   14.4   14.8   14.4   20.3  
Australia   8.3   9.3   6.2   7.6   9.0   7.4   7.5   6.1   5.1   5.2   5.7  
Belarus   3.2   4.2   4.9   4.2   5.4   5.0   5.1   4.8   4.9   5.0   4.3  
Türkiye   0.5   0.0   0.2   0.6   0.3   2.5   1.5   1.1   1.6   0.8   2.2  
India  0.2   1.9   7.4   2.8   0.8   0.8   0.4   1.7   0.3   0.2   1.6  
United Kingdom   1.4   1.3   1.5   2.0   2.2   1.8   0.5   0.6   3.3   2.9   1.2  
United Arab Emirates   0.4   0.4   0.4   0.4   0.5   0.4   0.7   0.8   1.3   1.2   1.2  
Uruguay   1.4   1.8   1.6   1.0   1.1   0.8   0.6   0.6   0.9   0.7   0.7  
Canada   0.6   0.6   0.6   0.6   0.6   1.1   3.4   2.6   1.9   1.6   0.7  
Argentina   1.1   0.8   1.3   1.0   1.1   1.2   0.9   0.8   0.9   1.0   0.5  
Ukraine   1.3   1.4   0.6   1.3   1.5   1.5   1.3   0.9   0.8   0.7   0.5  
Switzerland   0.8   0.9   0.3   0.5   0.4   0.7   0.4   0.5   0.4   0.4   0.4  
South Africa   0.5   0.6   0.7   0.3   0.2   0.2   0.4   0.4   0.2   0.3   0.4  
Saudi Arabia , Kingdom of   1.5   1.5   0.9   0.8   0.5   0.6   0.6   0.4   0.2   0.4   0.3  
Kuwait   0.2   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.3  
Singapore   1.0   0.6   0.7   0.6   0.6   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.2  
Uganda   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.2   0.1   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.2  
Thailand   0.2   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.4   0.5   0.5   0.3   0.2   0.2  
Kyrgyz  Republic   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.2  
Zambia   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.2  
Togo  0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.1  
Iran  0.4   0.0   0.5   0.6   0.4   1.0   1.3   0.5   0.0   0.2   0.1  
Norway   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.2   0.0   0.1  
China   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.1  
Russian Federation   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1  
Malaysia   0.6   0.8   1.2   1.9   1.7   1.6   0.8   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.1  
  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 23 - Chart  9 - Skim milk powder , share of world exports  (%): Top five exporters (20 11 vs 20 21) 
 
 
 
 
European Union
28%
United States of 
America
26%New Zealand
21%Australia
8%Belarus
3%Rest of 
the 
world
14%2011
United States of 
America
32%
European Union
26%New Zealand
20%Australia
6%Belarus
4%Rest of the world
12%2021 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 24 - Table 10 – Cheese , share of world exports (%)  
 
2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  
World (thousand tonnes)  2,898   2,856   2,991   2,904   2,979   3,045   2,908   3,205   3,266   3,975  3,424  
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
European Union   36.7   41.4   41.4   37.3   38.3   39.7   34.5   39.4   40.6   51.7   34.7  
New Zealand   8.7   10.7   9.3   9.6   11.0   11.7   11.8   10.1   10.3   8.2   17.2  
United States of America   7.8   9.2   10.6   12.7   10.7   9.5   11.8   10.9   11.1   9.0   11.9  
Belarus   4.2   4.8   4.7   5.7   6.1   6.7   6.7   7.1   7.3   6.8   8.7  
Australia   6.0   5.9   5.7   5.4   6.0   5.7   6.2   5.4   4.9   3.9   4.6  
United Kingdom   4.3   4.3   4.2   4.6   5.1   5.4   5.9   5.9   6.4   4.9   4.6  
Saudi Arabia , Kingdom of   8.9   5.1   3.7   4.0   4.2   2.0   2.4   2.4   2.4   2.2   2.3  
Switzerland   2.1   2.2   2.1   2.2   2.2   2.2   2.3   2.1   2.2   1.8   2.3  
Argentina   2.1   1.9   1.8   2.0   1.5   1.7   1.5   1.5   1.5   1.4   1.6  
Nicaragua   1.0   1.1   1.1   1.1   1.3   1.3   1.4   1.2   1.3   1.3   1.6  
Türkiye   1.1   1.2   1.4   1.5   1.5   1.6   1.8   1.7   1.7   1.3   1.2  
Bahrain   0.9   0.8   1.0   1.0   0.2   0.2   0.7   0.5   0.5   0.5   1.2  
Egypt   6.2   2.6   3.3   4.0   3.9   4.0   3.6   3.2   3.0   1.2   1.1  
Russian Federation   0.4   0.8   0.8   0.9   0.8   0.8   0.9   0.7   0.8   0.8   1.0  
Uruguay   1.5   1.6   1.5   1.5   1.0   1.2   1.1   0.9   0.8   0.7   0.7  
Serbia   0.2   0.2   0.3   0.4   0.4   0.4   0.4   0.5   0.5   0.4   0.5  
Oman   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.2   0.5  
United Arab Emirates   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.3   0.4   0.4   0.4  
South Africa   0.3   0.2   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.3  
Mexico   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.1   0.2   0.2   0.3  
Canada   0.3   0.4   0.4   0.4   0.4   0.4   0.4   0.3   0.4   0.3   0.2  
Chile  0.4   0.3   0.3   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.3   0.2   0.3   0.2   0.2  
India  0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.1   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2  
El Salvador   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.2  
Ukraine   2.8   2.4   2.0   0.7   0.4   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.2   0.2   0.2  
Honduras   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.2  
Jordan   0.1   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.2  
Norway   0.5   0.5   0.5   0.4   0.4   0.4   0.4   0.4   0.3   0.2   0.1  
 
 
   
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 25 - Chart  10 – Cheese , share of world exports  (%): Top five exporters (20 11 vs 20 21) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
European Union
37%
Saudi Arabia
9%New Zealand
9%United States of 
America
8%Egypt
6%Rest of the world
31%2011
European Union
35%
New Zealand
17%
United States of 
America
12%Belarus
9%Australia
4%Rest of the 
world
23%2021 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 26 - Table 11 - Whole milk powder, share of world exports (%)  
 
2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  
World (thousand tonnes)   2,259   2,478   2,587   2,651   2,650   2,522   2,486   2,658   2,734   2,651   3,761  
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
New Zealand   49.1   50.9   49.9   53.7   52.1   53.3   53.9   51.8   56.3   57.8   70.5  
European Union   16.7   14.5   13.8   13.7   14.2   14.8   15.8   12.9   11.3   7.9   7.0  
United Arab Emirates   1.7   2.3   2.0   2.4   3.1   2.9   3.7   5.7   5.9   6.5   4.7  
Uruguay   2.3   2.5   2.9   2.2   3.6   5.0   4.3   5.4   4.8   5.2   3.8  
Argentina   8.9   8.3   7.3   5.5   5.2   4.4   2.8   4.6   3.4   5.4   3.4  
Oman   0.7   2.4   2.3   2.7   2.9   2.3   2.3   2.2   2.3   4.6   1.8  
Australia   5.3   4.5   3.9   3.1   2.5   2.9   2.3   2.1   1.5   1.4   1.4  
United States of America   1.0   0.9   1.5   2.1   1.3   1.3   1.1   1.8   1.4   1.5   1.1  
Belarus   1.2   1.3   1.8   1.2   1.4   1.1   1.2   1.2   0.8   1.0   1.0  
Singapore   2.3   2.1   2.3   2.0   2.1   2.1   2.1   1.7   1.6   0.1   0.9  
United Kingdom   2.5   2.1   2.3   3.0   3.6   2.9   2.4   2.5   2.4   1.9   0.7  
Malaysia   0.5   0.6   0.5   0.5   1.0   0.9   1.5   1.5   1.8   1.5   0.7  
Hong Kong, China   0.2   0.2   1.9   0.4   0.6   0.8   1.5   1.8   1.7   1.0   0.6  
Saudi Arabia , Kingdom of   1.0   0.9   1.0   0.7   0.7   0.4   0.5   0.8   0.4   0.3   0.3  
Mexico   0.4   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.4   0.4   0.8   0.2   0.4   0.5   0.3  
Bolivia, Plurinational State of   0.0   0.1   0.3   0.3   0.2   0.4   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2  
Costa Rica   0.7   0.5   0.4   0.5   0.3   0.4   0.3   0.3   0.4   0.3   0.2  
Paraguay   0     0.0   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.2   0.3   0.2  
South Africa   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.4   0.3   0.2   0.3   0.2   0.3   0.2   0.2  
Brazil   0.1   0.0   0.1   1.5   1.6   0.6   0.2   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.2  
Philippines   0.3   0.2   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.2   0.1   0.2   0.1  
Ukraine   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.2   0.3   0.1   0.1  
Colombia   0.0   0.0   0.2   0.1   0.2   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.1  
Thailand   0.3   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1  
Nicaragua   0.4   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.1  
Iran  0.0   0.0   0.1   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1  
Egypt   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.4   0.4   0.4   0.2   0.1  
Uganda   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.3   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1  
 
 
   
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 27 - Chart  11 - Whole milk powder , share of world exports (%):  Top five exporters (20 11 vs 20 21) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
New Zealand
49%
European 
Union
17%Argentina
9%Australia
5%United Kingdom
2%Rest of the 
world
18%2011
New Zealand
70%European Union
7%United Arab 
Emirates
5%Uruguay
4%Argentina
3%Rest of the world
11%2021 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 28 - Table 12 - Bovine meat , share of world exports (%)  
 
2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  
World (thousand tonnes)   6,069   6,061   6,987   7,439   7,160   7,052   7,409   7,865   8,496   8,247   8,506  
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
Brazil   13.6   15.6   17.0   16.4   15.0   15.3   16.4   17.2   18.5   20.9   18.3  
United States of America   14.6   12.8   11.7   11.0   10.0   11.6   12.4   12.9   11.4   11.4   13.0  
India  15.6   17.1   22.3   20.0   18.0   17.9   17.7   14.1   12.9   11.4   12.1  
Australia   17.0   17.0   16.7   18.2   19.0   15.3   14.6   15.0   15.4   13.4   11.4  
New Zealand   5.7   5.9   5.2   5.4   6.2   5.8   5.5   5.5   5.4   5.7   9.3  
Argentina   2.1   1.8   1.8   1.9   1.8   2.2   2.8   4.6   6.6   7.5   6.6  
Canada   5.0   3.9   3.4   3.6   3.9   4.4   4.4   4.5   4.6   4.6   5.2  
Uruguay   3.6   4.1   3.4   3.3   3.6   4.2   4.1   4.1   3.8   3.7   4.9  
Paraguay   2.3   3.0   3.3   3.7   3.8   3.9   3.6   3.3   2.9   3.3   3.8  
Mexico   1.7   2.3   1.7   1.5   2.3   2.8   3.1   2.8   2.9   3.3   3.4  
European Union   8.2   6.3   4.4   5.2   5.7   6.3   6.4   6.0   5.3   5.8   2.7  
Belarus   1.7   1.8   2.2   1.7   1.9   2.2   1.9   1.9   1.7   1.8   1.9  
Nicaragua   1.7   1.7   1.3   1.3   1.3   1.3   1.5   1.4   1.4   1.5   1.6  
Pakistan   0.4   0.6   0.6   0.6   0.7   0.7   0.6   0.6   0.7   0.8   0.8  
United Kingdom   2.4   2.0   1.5   1.5   1.4   1.6   1.4   1.4   1.2   1.4   0.7  
South Africa   0.3   0.2   0.2   0.4   0.5   0.6   0.4   0.4   0.3   0.4   0.6  
Colombia   0.1   0.1   0.5   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.4   0.6  
Russian Federation   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.4  
United Arab Emirates   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.4   1.5   0.0   0.4  
Costa Rica   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.3   0.3   0.4  
Ukraine   0.2   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.4   0.5   0.6   0.5   0.5   0.3   0.3  
Hong Kong, China   0.9   0.8   0.5   0.8   1.5   0.9   0.4   0.9   1.0   0.1   0.3  
Chile  0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.3   0.2  
Bolivia, Plurinational State of   -     0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.2   0.2  
Kazakhstan   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1  
Singapore   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.4   0.1   0.1   0.1  
Japan   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1  
Panama   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1  
 
   
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 29 - Chart  12 - Bovine meat , share of world exports (%):  Top five exporters (20 11 vs 20 21) 
 
 
 
 
 
Australia
17%
India
16%
United States of 
America
15%Brazil
13%European Union
8%Rest of the world
31%2011
Brazil
18%
United States of 
America
13%
India
12%Australia
12%New Zealand
9%Rest of the world
36%2021 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 30 - Table 13 – Pigmeat , share of world exports (%)  
 
2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  
World (thousand tonnes)   5,932   6,043   5,867   5,876   6,220   7,003   6,874   6,865   7,690   10,256   9,016  
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
European Union   37.8   36.8   38.3   38.1   38.8   40.7   38.5   39.4   40.8   45.6   40.1  
United States of America   28.5   28.6   26.8   26.2   25.8   24.2   26.2   27.3   27.0   23.5   25.1  
Canada   15.2   15.4   15.9   15.5   14.9   14.1   14.7   14.5   13.1   12.0   13.1  
Brazil   7.3   8.3   7.5   7.1   7.6   9.0   8.6   8.0   8.5   8.8   11.3  
Mexico   1.1   1.2   1.4   1.4   2.7   1.5   1.7   1.8   2.0   2.4   2.6  
Chile  1.7   2.2   2.1   2.1   2.2   1.9   1.9   2.2   2.2   2.3   2.3  
United Kingdom   3.0   2.8   3.3   3.3   3.3   3.2   3.4   3.5   3.4   2.7   2.3  
Russian Federation   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.3   0.4   0.5   0.8   1.2   1.4  
Australia   0.5   0.5   0.5   0.5   0.4   0.4   0.5   0.5   0.4   0.3   0.4  
Hong Kong, China   1.5   1.3   0.9   2.3   1.4   1.8   2.0   0.6   0.3   0.2   0.3  
China   1.4   1.1   1.3   1.6   1.2   1.6   0.8   0.6   0.3   0.1   0.2  
Argentina   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.2  
Thailand   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.3   0.2  
South Africa   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.1  
Singapore   0.0   0.0   0.5   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1  
Viet Nam   0.4   0.2   0.3   0.3   0.4   0.7   0.4   0.3   0.3   0.1   0.1  
Paraguay   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0  
Ukraine   0.2   0.3   0.1   0.2   0.4   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0  
Norway   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0  
Belarus   0.9   1.0   0.7   0.2   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0  
Serbia   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.3   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0  
  
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 31 - Chart  13 – Pigmeat , share of world exports (%):  Top five exporters (20 11 vs 20 21) 
 
 
 
 
 
European Union
38%
United States of 
America
29%Canada
15%Brazil
7%United Kingdom
3%Rest of the world
8%2011
European Union
40%
United States of 
America
25%Canada
13%Brazil
11%Mexico
3%Rest of the world
8%2021 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 32 - Table 14  – Poultry meat , share of world exports (%)  
 
2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  
World (thousand tonnes)   11,571   11,205   11,837   12,287   11,757   12,337   12,629   12,159   13,245   13,253   13,131  
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
Brazil   31.5   28.0   30.8   30.3   33.8   32.9   31.8   32.0   30.1   29.7   32.4  
United States of America   32.3   35.1   32.7   31.5   27.1   27.1   27.1   29.0   27.1   28.4   29.2  
European Union   13.5   13.6   13.0   11.6   14.2   14.6   14.2   12.5   15.3   15.6   12.3  
Türkiye   2.0   2.7   3.6   4.3   3.0   2.9   3.6   4.2   3.7   4.0   4.6  
Ukraine   0.4   0.7   1.2   1.4   1.4   1.9   2.1   2.7   3.1   3.3   3.5  
Thailand   0.5   0.9   0.8   1.2   1.5   1.8   1.8   2.3   3.5   2.6   3.0  
Russian Federation   0.2   0.2   0.5   0.5   0.6   0.9   1.3   1.5   1.6   2.2   2.3  
United Kingdom   2.6   2.6   3.0   2.9   2.6   2.5   2.8   0.5   3.0   3.4   2.1  
China   1.8   1.7   1.7   1.8   2.1   2.5   1.9   1.8   1.6   1.5   1.8  
Belarus   0.6   0.9   0.9   0.9   1.2   1.2   1.2   1.4   1.3   1.5   1.4  
Argentina   2.3   2.9   3.1   2.5   1.8   1.5   1.6   1.3   1.7   1.4   1.2  
Chile  0.8   0.9   0.8   0.8   1.0   0.9   0.8   1.1   1.1   1.2   1.2  
Canada   1.3   1.3   1.3   1.1   1.1   1.1   1.0   0.9   0.8   0.9   0.9  
United Arab Emirates   0.1   0.3   0.3   0.2   0.1   0.2   0.2   0.4   0.5   0.5   0.8  
South Africa   0.6   0.6   0.5   0.2   0.6   0.6   0.5   0.4   0.4   0.4   0.4  
Hong Kong, China   6.9   5.3   3.3   5.3   4.9   4.8   5.2   5.0   2.4   0.6   0.4  
Australia   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.3  
Singapore   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.3  
Saudi Arabia , Kingdom of   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.3   0.3   0.2   0.3   0.2   0.3  
Korea, Republic of   0.2   0.2   0.3   0.1   0.2   0.2   0.0   0.3   0.4   0.4   0.3  
Oman   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.2  
New Zealand   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2  
Kazakhstan   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2  
Malaysia   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1  
Georgia   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.1  
Zambia   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1  
Jordan   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.1  
 
   
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 33 - Chart  14 – Poultry meat , share of world exports (%):  Top five exporters (20 11 vs 20 21) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States of 
America
32%
Brazil
31%European 
Union
14%Hong Kong, China 
7%United Kingdom
3%Rest of 
the 
world
13%2011
Brazil
32%
United States of 
America
29%European 
Union
12%Türkiye 
5%Ukraine
4%Rest of the 
world
18%2021 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 34 - Table 15 – Sheepmeat , share of world exports (%)  
 
2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  
World (thousand tonnes)   878  938  1,090   1,141   1,069   1,031   1,109   1,152   1,167   1,077   1,312  
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
New Zealand   37.5   37.2   36.6   34.9   37.4   35.9   35.7   35.5   33.5   37.3   49.2  
Australia   33.6   37.9   41.3   43.7   42.9   42.9   42.2   42.8   44.2   41.5   34.9  
United Kingdom   11.7   10.1   9.5   9.0   7.4   7.6   8.1   7.2   8.1   8.2   5.3  
European Union   2.9   2.9   2.5   2.4   2.9   2.9   3.8   3.4   3.9   4.3   2.1  
Uruguay   1.4   1.5   1.7   1.5   0.9   0.8   1.0   1.1   1.1   1.4   1.7  
Ethiopia   1.7   1.5   1.2   1.3   1.6   1.6   1.4   1.4   1.1   1.1   1.2  
Kenya   0.3   0.3   0.1   0.2   0.3   0.4   0.5   0.6   0.8   1.2   1.2  
Sudan   0     0.3   0.1   0.3   0.2   1.1   0.3   0.3   0.2   0.4   0.7  
India  1.2   1.3   2.0   2.0   2.0   2.1   2.1   1.6   1.3   0.7   0.6  
Chile  0.7   0.5   0.6   0.5   0.4   0.4   0.5   0.5   0.5   0.6   0.5  
Tanzania   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.4  
Pakistan   1.8   1.8   1.0   1.0   1.0   0.7   0.3   0.3   0.5   0.6   0.3  
South Africa   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2  
Iceland   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.2   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.2   0.2   0.2  
United States of America   1.1   0.6   0.4   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.4   0.9   0.2  
North Macedonia   0.4   0.3   0.3   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2  
United Arab Emirates   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.2  
China   0.9   0.5   0.3   0.4   0.4   0.6   0.5   0.3   0.2   0.2   0.2  
Mexico   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1  
Mongolia   0.1   0     0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.2   0.5   0.6   0.2   0.1  
Kazakhstan   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.3   0.2   0.1   0.1  
Moldova, Republic of   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1  
Türkiye   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1  
Singapore   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.2   0.2   0.1  
Hong Kong, China   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.2   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0  
Qatar   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0  
Serbia   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0  
Georgia   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.4   0.6   0.2   0.0   0.0  
 
 
   
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 35 - Chart  15 – Sheepmeat , share of world exports (%):  Top five exporters (20 11 vs 20 21) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
New Zealand
37%
Australia
34%United Kingdom
12%European Union
3%Pakistan
2%Rest of the world
12%2011
New Zealand
49%
Australia
35%United Kingdom
5%European Union
2%Uruguay
2%Rest of the 
world
7%2021 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 36 - Table 16 – Live animals , share of world exports (%)  
 
2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  
World (USD million)   11,052   11,628   11,404   13,649   12,403   12,376   12,680   13,958   14,197   13,478   14,156  
World (%)   100  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
European Union   25.0   23.3   23.7   20.2   22.8   23.6   26.1   24.3   23.7   23.0   21.1  
Canada   13.0   13.9   16.0   17.9   15.5   13.0   11.3   9.5   10.5   10.1   11.9  
United States of America   9.4   10.2   8.9   6.9   6.1   6.3   7.9   7.9   7.4   7.2   9.0  
Australia   10.0   9.3   8.8   10.7   11.5   11.3   9.8   9.7   10.4   10.0   8.8  
United Kingdom   5.8   5.0   5.4   4.9   5.4   5.5   5.6   5.1   5.1   5.6   6.9  
Hong Kong, China   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   1.1   4.0   4.2   5.1  
New Zealand   2.2   1.8   1.6   2.3   1.3   1.6   1.6   1.2   1.4   2.3   4.3  
China   5.2   5.0   5.1   4.3   4.8   5.2   4.4   3.9   3.6   4.4   4.0  
Mexico   5.7   6.5   4.8   5.7   7.1   5.4   5.5   5.5   5.9   6.6   3.5  
Thailand   1.1   1.1   1.0   1.1   1.5   1.7   1.3   2.1   2.7   5.5   2.8  
Sudan   0.0   0.4   1.3   3.7   4.0   5.9   6.6   5.5   3.6   1.4   2.6  
Malaysia   1.9   1.6   1.9   1.5   1.5   1.4   1.4   1.5   1.4   1.6   1.7  
Uruguay   1.5   0.7   0.3   1.1   1.2   1.6   1.8   2.0   0.7   0.8   1.5  
Brazil   4.4   5.5   6.9   5.4   2.2   2.3   2.8   4.4   3.2   2.3   1.2  
Iran  0.4   0.3   0.1   1.1   1.9   1.8   0.2   0.5   0.7   0.8   1.2  
Colombia   0.4   3.0   2.6   0.4   0.4   0.4   0.4   0.4   0.4   1.1   1.1  
Oman   0.5   0.4   0.5   0.9   0.9   0.9   0.5   1.0   0.4   0.5   1.0  
Cambodia   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.9  
Jordan   1.1   1.2   2.0   1.6   1.6   1.1   1.3   0.7   1.1   1.1   0.9  
Türkiye   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.3   0.2   0.3   0.4   0.6   0.6   0.7  
Namibia   1.3   0.7   1.0   0.5   1.0   0.6   1.5   1.5   1.0   0.6   0.7  
Kazakhstan   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.2   0.8   0.1   0.6  
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of   1.8   1.7   1.0   1.5   0.8   0.6   0.9   0.6   0.3   0.6   0.6  
Botswana   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.3   0.6  
South Africa   0.4   0.4   0.4   0.4   0.6   0.5   0.5   0.5   0.5   0.5   0.5  
Serbia   0.1   0.5   0.4   0.3   0.5   0.3   0.4   0.3   0.3   0.4   0.5  
Georgia   0.1   0.5   0.6   0.4   0.3   0.4   0.3   0.2   0.3   0.4   0.4  
Indonesia   0.6   0.6   0.7   0.5   0.5   0.5   0.5   0.4   0.5   0.6   0.4  
 
   
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 37 - Chart  16 – Live animals , share of world exports (%):  Top five exporters (20 11 vs 20 21) 
 
 
 
 
 
European Union
25%
Canada
13%
Australia
10%United States of 
America
9%United Kingdom
6%Rest of the world
37%2011
European Union
21%
Canada
12%
United States of 
America
9%Australia
9%United Kingdom
7%Rest of the world
42%2021 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 38 - Table 1 7 – Eggs , share of world exports (%)  
 
2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  
World (thousand tonnes)   1,015   956  1,139   1,132   1,321   1,058   1,287   1,418   1,433   1,387   1,203  
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
United States of America   14.0   8.3   9.5   9.2   15.7   5.9   13.6   12.9   13.1   13.9   20.3  
Türkiye   20.3   25.6   24.7   26.0   16.5   27.4   27.2   25.8   19.2   15.7   18.4  
European Union   17.5   16.2   17.6   18.3   20.4   20.7   13.5   13.1   12.4   26.3   15.5  
Malaysia   7.9   10.0   9.4   7.5   6.2   7.0   8.3   8.2   7.4   7.1   9.8  
China   9.8   10.1   7.7   7.9   7.1   8.7   8.0   6.6   6.6   6.9   7.6  
Ukraine   3.8   3.1   3.3   5.0   4.5   4.8   6.9   7.6   9.6   7.7   3.8  
Belarus   3.6   4.2   4.4   4.8   3.9   4.9   3.6   2.5   2.9   2.8   3.5  
Russian Federation   1.2   1.9   1.6   1.2   1.0   1.5   2.1   2.3   2.4   2.4   2.8  
Brazil   2.8   2.0   1.6   2.0   2.1   1.7   1.2   1.7   1.3   0.9   1.9  
United Kingdom   1.1   1.0   1.5   1.4   1.0   1.1   1.5   2.5   5.1   1.3   1.8  
Japan   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.3   0.3   0.4   0.6   1.3   1.8  
India  3.2   3.7   1.3   2.5   2.7   2.4   1.9   2.0   1.7   1.1   1.3  
Thailand   0.4   1.7   1.7   1.3   1.6   1.2   1.0   1.5   1.4   1.0   1.3  
Pakistan   0.4   0.1   0.9   0.7   1.6   1.3   0.5   0.5   0.9   2.3   1.1  
Uzbekistan   0     0     0.0   0     0     0.0   0.1   0.1   0.6   1.0   0.9  
Jordan   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.4   0.4   0.6   0.9  
United Arab Emirates   0.1   0.1   0.6   0.4   0.4   0.6   0.6   0.5   0.4   0.7   0.8  
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of   4.1   4.1   4.0   4.1   2.0   1.3   1.0   0.3   0.3   0.1   0.8  
Oman   0.4   0.5   0.4   0.4   0.4   0.8   0.6   0.5   0.5   0.5   0.7  
South Africa   0.6   0.8   1.2   1.3   6.0   1.4   1.1   0.7   1.1   0.9   0.7  
Canada   2.0   0.9   0.6   0.8   0.8   1.0   0.5   0.5   0.5   0.4   0.6  
Kazakhstan   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.3   0.5   0.8   1.5   2.4   1.9   0.8   0.4  
Hong Kong, China   0.1   0.0   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.0   0.2   0.3   0.4   0.3   0.4  
Morocco   0.1   0.2   0.3   0.3   0.2   0.1   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.3  
Serbia   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2  
Australia   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2  
Viet Nam   0.3   0.2   0.2   0.3   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2  
Tunisia   0.0   0     0.0   0.2   0.6   0.5   0.3   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.2  
 
   
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 39 - Chart  17 – Eggs , share of world exports (%):  Top five exporters (20 11 vs 20 21) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Türkiye 
20%
European Union
18%
United States of 
America
14%China
10%Malaysia
8%Rest of the world
30%2011
United States 
of America
20%
Türkiye 
19%
European Union
18%Malaysia
16%China
10%Rest of the 
world
17%2021 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 40 - Table 1 8 – Wine , share of world exports (%)  
 
2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  
World (thousand tonnes)   6,746   6,891   6,909   6,743   6,946   7,038   7,382   6,922   6,888   6,612   7,062  
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
European Union   47.0   45.4   42.2   43.9   43.3   43.0   44.5   43.2   45.7   42.6   46.4  
Chile  9.9   10.9   12.8   12.0   12.7   13.0   12.8   12.3   12.7   12.9   12.3  
Australia   14.6   14.2   13.5   13.5   14.4   14.6   14.6   12.4   10.9   11.5   9.0  
South Africa   6.0   6.5   8.7   7.2   7.6   7.1   6.8   7.7   5.7   5.5   6.9  
New Zealand   2.9   3.0   3.0   4.3   3.4   3.5   3.5   3.7   4.0   4.6   6.7  
United States of America   6.2   5.9   6.0   6.0   6.1   5.4   4.8   5.1   5.2   5.5   4.7  
Argentina   4.8   5.4   4.7   4.0   3.9   3.7   3.0   3.9   4.4   5.8   4.1  
Canada   0.3   0.4   0.6   1.0   1.1   1.0   1.2   1.7   2.0   2.5   3.0  
Moldova, Republic of   1.8   1.8   1.8   1.5   1.6   1.9   1.9   2.0   2.2   2.0   1.6  
Georgia   0.3   0.3   0.5   0.7   0.0   0.0   0.8   0.9   1.0   1.0   1.1  
North Macedonia   1.5   1.8   1.4   1.2   0.9   1.1   1.0   1.1   1.0   1.0   1.0  
United Kingdom   2.1   1.2   1.5   1.7   1.6   1.3   1.5   1.8   1.6   1.4   0.6  
Togo  0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.2   0.2   0.3   0.3   0.4  
United Arab Emirates   0.1   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.3   0.3  
Singapore   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.3   0.3   0.2   0.2   0.3   0.2   0.2   0.2  
Ukraine   0.6   0.7   1.1   0.7   0.9   0.5   0.7   0.8   0.1   0.3   0.2  
Thailand   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.3   0.2   0.3   0.2  
Serbia   0.2   0.3   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2  
Russian Federation   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2  
Hong Kong, China   0.3   0.0   0.0   0.3   0.4   0.4   0.3   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.1  
Brazil   0.0   0.1   0.3   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1  
Montenegro   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1  
Uruguay   0.0   0.3   0.2   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.3   0.1   0.1   0.1  
Armenia   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1  
China   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.1  
Azerbaijan   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.0   0.1  
 
   
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 41 - Chart  18 – Wine , share of world exports (%):  Top five exporters (20 11 vs 20 21) 
 
 
 
 
 
European Union
47%
Australia
15%Chile
10%United States of 
America
6%South Africa
6%Rest of the 
world
16%2011
European Union
46%
Chile
12%Australia
9%South Africa
7%New Zealand
7%Rest of the 
world
19%2021 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 42 - Table 1 9 – Fruits  and vegetables , share of world exports (%)  
 
2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  
World (USD million)   151,063   150,139   165,093   173,786   174,404   182,040   191,428   194,400   199,174   202,960   219,038  
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
United States of America   13.3   14.7   14.5   14.1   13.9   13.1   12.9   12.5   12.4   11.6   11.4  
China   12.5   12.1   12.1   11.6   12.4   12.8   12.6   12.3   12.2   12.0   11.3  
European Union   13.6   14.2   14.0   13.4   11.5   11.4   11.2   11.6   11.3   11.4   10.8  
Mexico   5.8   5.8   6.0   6.1   6.6   7.4   7.7   7.8   8.3   8.4   8.4  
Thailand   2.9   3.0   2.8   3.0   3.1   3.0   3.2   3.2   3.4   3.6   4.6  
Türkiye   4.4   4.3   4.4   4.7   4.8   4.1   4.0   3.9   4.0   4.3   4.5  
Canada   3.7   3.5   3.8   3.8   4.1   3.9   3.6   3.4   3.5   4.1   3.9  
Chile  3.7   3.8   3.7   3.7   3.4   3.7   3.3   3.7   3.8   3.5   3.4  
Peru  1.2   1.3   1.4   1.6   1.7   1.8   1.9   2.2   2.3   2.5   2.8  
Viet Nam   1.6   1.9   1.7   2.2   2.6   3.0   3.8   3.7   3.5   3.2   2.7  
South Africa   2.1   2.1   2.1   2.1   2.1   2.0   2.2   2.3   2.1   2.3   2.4  
New Zealand   1.6   1.2   1.1   1.2   1.2   1.3   1.3   1.4   1.4   1.5   2.1  
Ecuador   1.8   1.7   1.7   1.8   1.9   1.8   1.9   2.0   2.0   2.1   1.9  
India  1.9   1.8   2.1   1.9   1.8   1.8   1.9   1.7   1.6   1.6   1.7  
Morocco   1.3   1.2   1.3   1.4   1.1   1.0   1.2   1.4   1.5   1.5   1.6  
Brazil   2.4   2.3   2.1   1.8   1.8   1.7   1.7   1.8   1.7   1.4   1.5  
Australia   1.1   1.4   1.3   1.2   1.7   1.7   2.0   1.4   1.4   1.4   1.5  
Hong Kong, China   1.2   1.3   1.1   1.2   1.2   1.4   1.3   1.6   1.7   1.4   1.5  
Egypt   1.5   1.4   1.4   1.5   1.5   1.4   1.4   1.4   1.5   1.4   1.5  
Costa Rica   1.3   1.4   1.3   1.4   1.3   1.5   1.5   1.4   1.3   1.3   1.3  
Philippines   2.2   2.0   1.9   2.0   2.0   1.8   1.3   1.3   1.6   1.5   1.3  
United Arab Emirates   0.7   0.7   0.7   0.8   0.8   0.8   0.7   1.0   1.1   1.0   1.1  
Myanmar   0.7   1.0   0.7   0.6   0.9   0.9   0.6   0.6   0.8   0.9   0.9  
Guatemala   0.6   0.8   0.7   0.8   0.8   0.9   0.8   0.9   0.9   0.9   0.8  
Argentina   2.3   2.2   1.8   1.5   1.4   1.6   1.5   1.4   1.2   1.0   0.8  
Iran  1.9   0.9   1.8   2.3   2.0   1.8   1.8   1.7   0.8   0.8   0.8  
Indonesia   0.5   0.5   0.4   0.6   0.7   0.6   0.7   0.6   0.6   0.7   0.7  
Colombia   0.6   0.6   0.5   0.6   0.6   0.6   0.6   0.6   0.6   0.7   0.7  
 
   
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 43 - Chart  19 – Fruits  and vegetables , share of world exports (%):  Top five exporters (20 11 vs 20 21) 
 
 
 
 
 
European 
Union
14% United States of 
America
13%
China
13%
Mexico
6% Turkey
4%Rest of the world
50%2011
United States of 
America
11%
China
11%
European Union
11%
Mexico
8%
Thailand
5%Rest of the world
54%2021 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 44 - Table 20 – Tobacco, share of world exports (%)  
 
2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  
World (thousand tonnes)   3,365   3,774   3,688   3,506   3,102   3,148   3,283   3,373   3,562   2,895   3,222 
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
Brazil   16.2   16.6   17.0   13.6   16.7   15.3   14.1   13.7   15.5   17.8   14.4  
European Union   13.9   12.5   12.1   11.9   9.9   11.4   10.0   9.3   8.5   8.1   10.7  
United Arab Emirates   1.2   4.4   2.0   2.0   1.6   2.1   2.0   7.2   7.3   8.3   8.2  
India  6.6   7.2   7.5   6.9   7.5   8.1   6.7   6.9   6.3   7.0   6.8  
China   8.1   7.1   7.1   6.3   6.8   1.3   7.8   7.3   7.1   7.5   6.7  
Zimbabwe   4.2   3.7   4.1   4.2   5.1   5.2   5.0   5.3   5.2   0.4   5.9  
United States of America   5.8   4.9   5.3   5.1   2.5   6.2   5.4   5.0   4.7   3.9   4.0  
Indonesia   3.0   2.8   3.2   3.4   3.7   3.9   4.2   4.1   3.9   4.6   4.0  
Türkiye    3.1   3.3   3.3   4.3   4.0   4.2   3.8   4.2   3.6   4.6   3.6  
Malawi   4.8   4.9   3.7   7.2   4.1   4.8   4.6   4.2   3.8   3.9   3.3  
Philippines   1.8   1.8   1.8   1.7   1.9   1.5   2.7   3.1   2.2   2.4   2.4  
Dominican Rep ublic  1.0   1.0   0.9   1.0   1.3   1.5   0.3   1.3   1.7   2.0   2.2  
Russian Federation   1.1   1.6   1.9   2.1   2.4   2.4   2.2   1.9   1.8   2.2   2.1  
Korea, Republic of   1.6   1.4   1.2   1.6   2.2   2.3   2.5   1.9   1.7   2.4   1.9  
Nigeria   0.4   0.6   0.8   0.3   0.2   0.3   0.2   0.4   0.4   0.2   1.7  
Serbia   0.3   0.3   0.4   0.5   0.9   1.3   1.3   0.5   1.2   0.7   1.5  
Ukraine   0.6   0.6   0.7   0.9   1.3   1.3   1.3   1.3   1.2   1.6   1.4  
Singapore   1.3   1.5   1.7   1.8   1.9   2.0   2.0   1.9   1.9   1.6   1.3  
Tanzania   2.3   2.9   2.0   2.3   2.2   2.4   1.5   0.0   1.3   1.6   1.3  
Bangladesh   0.3   0.5   0.6   0.7   0.7   0.6   0.7   0.8   0.8   1.0   1.3  
Zambia   0.9   1.0   1.2   0.9   0.9   0.7   0.8   0.9   0.7   0.9   1.0  
Argentina   2.5   2.5   2.0   1.7   1.6   3.0   2.6   1.8   1.5   1.9   1.0  
Mexico   0.6   0.5   0.3   1.4   1.3   0.9   0.5   0.6   0.6   0.0   0.9  
North Macedonia   0.8   0.7   0.8   0.7   0.8   0.9   0.9   0.7   0.8   0.8   0.9  
Hong Kong , China   2.0   0.0   1.9   2.1   0.0   0.0   1.7   1.7   1.6   1.0   0.8  
Switzerland   1.4   1.1   0.8   0.9   1.0   0.9   0.8   0.8   0.8   0.8   0.7  
South Africa   0.5   0.8   0.7   0.7   0.8   0.9   0.9   0.7   0.7   0.7   0.6  
Armenia   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.3   0.5   0.6   0.8   0.8   0.8   0.8   0.6  
 
   
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 45 - Chart  20 – Tobacco, share of world exports (%):  Top five exporters (20 11 vs 20 21) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Brazil
16%
European Union
14%
China
8%India
7%
United States of 
America
6%Rest of the world
49%2011
Brazil
14%
European Union
11%
United Arab 
Emirates
8%India
7%
China
7%Rest of the world
53%2021 
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 46 - Table 21 – Cotton, share of world exports (%)  
 
2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  
World (thousand tonnes)   8,630   10,573   9,713   8,107   7,724   7,367   8,468   8,643   9,236   9,736   9,846  
World (%)  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 
United States of America   32.5   26.5   29.2   27.4   31.6   34.0   38.8   41.8   38.9   39.5   30.5  
Brazil   8.8   10.0   0.0   9.3   10.8   10.9   9.9   11.3   17.5   22.0   20.6  
India  22.2   18.8   25.3   19.5   16.8   12.7   12.5   14.1   7.2   10.9   14.5  
Australia   9.9   11.5   12.1   11.1   5.8   9.7   10.4   5.5   5.9   1.8   7.3  
European Union   2.1   2.9   2.7   2.9   3.4   2.9   2.7   2.3   3.7   3.0   3.8  
Benin   0.6   0.8   1.6   2.3   3.0   1.7   2.7   3.1   3.0   3.0   3.7  
Burkina Faso   1.9   1.8   3.0   3.6   3.3   4.4   2.9   2.3   2.4   1.7   2.6  
Türkiye   1.2   1.1   1.6   2.1   2.1   2.5   1.7   2.3   2.2   1.4   1.9  
Côte d'Ivoire   0.8   1.1   1.6   2.3   2.4   1.9   1.6   1.9   2.3   1.9   1.4  
Azerbaijan   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.1   0.3   0.6   1.0   1.0   1.3  
Egypt   0.7   0.7   0.4   0.3   0.5   0.4   0.4   0.5   0.0   1.1   1.2  
Argentina   1.1   0.8   0.4   1.1   0.7   0.8   0.4   1.2   1.0   1.2   1.2  
Uzbekistan   3.6   4.6   5.0   2.8   4.8   2.2   3.5   1.5   1.9   1.2   1.1  
Tajikistan   0.5   0.8   1.0   0.7   1.1   1.3   0.9   1.1   1.0   1.0   1.0  
Afghanistan   0.1   0.2   0.5   0.3   0.5   0.5   0.4   0.3   0.4   0.7   0.7  
Sudan   0.0   0.0   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.9   0.7   1.1   0.6   0.8   0.7  
Bangladesh   0.1   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.2   0.3   0.4   0.3   0.6   0.6   0.5  
Zimbabwe   1.0   1.3   0.6   0.5   0.4   0.2   0.2   0.5   0.3   0.2   0.5  
Mali  1.4   1.5   1.8   1.8   2.4   2.7   1.1   0.1   1.7   0.3   0.5  
Tanzania   0.5   1.2   0.9   1.0   0.4   0.5   0.3   0.4   0.9   0.8   0.5  
Kazakhstan   0.3   0.5   0.9   0.6   0.5   0.7   0.7   0.6   0.7   0.7   0.5  
Togo  0.2   0.3   0.3   0.0   0.6   0.5   0.6   0.6   0.6   0.4   0.4  
Pakistan   2.8   2.8   2.1   2.1   1.5   0.9   1.0   0.7   0.6   0.4   0.4  
Mexico   0.8   0.9   0.8   0.4   0.3   0.4   0.3   0.6   0.8   1.2   0.3  
Israel   0.1   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.2   0.1   0.3  
Cameroon   0.6   0.8   0.9   1.1   1.3   1.4   1.2   1.3   0.5   0.1   0.3  
Malaysia   1.3   2.3   1.1   0.3   0.2   0.5   0.4   0.6   0.8   0.6   0.2  
Indonesia   0.2   0.2   0.3   0.5   0.4   0.5   0.4   0.3   0.4   0.2   0.2  
 
   
  G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 47 - Chart  21 – Cotton, share of world exports (%):  Top five exporters (20 11 vs 20 21) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States of 
America
32%
India
22%
Australia
10%Brazil
9%Uzbekistan
4%Rest of the 
world
23%2011
United States of 
America
30%
Brazil
21%India
15%Australia
7%European Union
4%Rest of the world
23%2021G/AG/W/32/Rev.21  
 
- 48 - 
 
  ANNEX 1: PRODUCT DEFINITIONS OF DATA SOURCES  
Product or product groups  Product composition  
(HS201 7)  
Wheat and wheat flour  1001 
1101 
Coarse grains  1002 
1003 
1004 
1005 
1007 
1008 
Rice 1006 
Oilseeds  1201 
1202 
1203 
1204 
1205 
1206 
1207 
Vegetable oils  1507 
1508 
1509 
1510 
1511 
1512 
1513 
1514 
1515 
Oilcakes  2304 
2305 
2306 
Sugar  1701 
Butter and butter oil  0405 
Skim milk powder  040210  
Cheese  0406 
Other milk products  
(Whole milk powder)  040221  
040229  
Bovine meat  0201 
0202 
021020  
Pigmeat  0203 
021011  
021012  
021019  
Poultry meat  0207 
Sheepmeat  0204 
Live animals  01 
Eggs  0407 
Wine  2204 
2205 
Fruits and Vegetables  07 
08 
20 
Tobacco  24 
Cotton  5201 
5202 
5203 
 
__________