G/AG/N/SAU/15  
 
27 February  2020 
(20-1486) Page: 1/12 
Committee on Agriculture  Original: English  
 
NOTIFICATION  
The following submission, dated 8 April 2019, is being circulated at the request of the delegation of 
the Kingdom of  Saudi Arabia . The notification concerns domestic support commitments 
(Table  DS:1 and the relevant supporting tables) for the calendar  year 2014 . 
 
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  G/AG/N/SAU/15  
 
- 2 - Table DS:1  
DOMESTIC SUPPORT: KI NGDOM OF SAUDI ARABI A  
REPORTING PERIOD: CA LENDAR YEAR 2014  
Current Total Aggregate Measurement of Support  
Total AMS commitment level  Currency  Current Total AMS  
(from Section I of Part IV of the Schedule)  (from Section I of Part IV of the Schedule)  (from attached Supporting Tables)  
1  2  3  
3,267.65  SAR/million  1,690.95  
 
   
  G/AG/N/SAU/15  
 
- 3 - Supporting Table DS:1  
DOMESTIC SUPPORT: KI NGDOM OF SAUDI ARABI A  
REPORTING PERIOD: CA LENDAR YEAR 2014  
Measures exempt from the reduction commitment - "Green Box"  
Measure Type  Name and description of measure with reference to criteria in Annex 2  Monetary value  
 
SAR,  million  Data Sources  Note  
1 2 3 4  
2. General Services      
2 (a). Research  Agricultural Research Stations, Plant tissue cultures lab, Operation and maintenance, 
Regional lab, Agricultural Research Centres and Distance sensors centres.  92.9 MEWA   
Subtotal:  92.9   
2 (b). Pest and disease control  Securance of veterinary, Vaccine production, Veterinary labs, Air spray pest and 
disease control, and Veterinary services.  356.5  MEWA   
Subtotal:  356.5    
2 (c). Training services  Saudi Chinese Cooperation, FAO Agreement and Veterinary training centres.  104.5  MEWA  (1) 
Subtotal:  104.5    
2 (d). Extension and advisory services  Agricultural Extension Expenses, Programmes of nurseries and Extension and 
development of Honeybees.  15.5 MEWA   
Subtotal:  15.5   
2 (e). Inspection services  Operation of stations of sorting and purification of seeds and Establishment and 
equipping of veterinary quarantine.  37.4 MEWA   
Subtotal:  37.4   
2 (g). Infrastructural services  Construction of dams, maintenance of dams, Irrigation and drainage systems, 
Prevention of moving sand and Planting and development of forests.  449.1  MEWA   
Subtotal:  449.1    
3. Public stockholding for food security purposes  GSFMO, among other things, fulfils a public stockholding role for food security 
purposes by managing and controlling the storage and distribution of grains.  49.9 SAGO  (2) 
Subtotal:  49.9   
Grand Total Green Box  1,105.8    
MEWA : Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture.  
SAGO : Saudi Grains Organization.  
Notes:  
(1) See methodological note number 2.  
(2) This meets the criteria of footnote to paragraph 3 of Annex 2 of the Agreement on Agriculture.  
   
  G/AG/N/SAU/15  
 
- 4 - Supporting Table DS:4  
DOMESTIC SUPPORT: KI NGDOM OF SAUDI ARABI A  
REPORTING PERIOD: CA LENDAR YEAR 2014  
Calculation of the Current Total Aggregate Measurement of Support  
Description of basic products 
(including non -product -specific AMS)  
 
 Product -specific AMS  
(from ST DS:5 to DS:7)  
 
SAR,  million  Product -specific EMS 
(from ST DS:8)  
 
SAR,  million  Total  
(2 + 3)  
 
SAR,  million  Value of production  
 
 
SAR,  million  Support as a 
% of value of 
production  
 Current Total AMS  
 
 
SAR,  million  Note  
 
1 2 3    4  
Barley  0  0 0 0% 0 (de minimis )  
Dairy  0  0 7,304 0% 0 (de minimis )  
Dates  68.5  68.5 9,074 0.75%  0 (de minimis )  
Livestock  -1,464.53   0 8,577 0% 0 (de minimis )  
Poultry  1,445.37   1,445.37  8,092 17.86%  1,445.37   
Wheat  245.58   245.58  769 31.93%  245.58   
Non-product -specific AMS  (from ST/DS:9)  490.89  63,164 0.78%  0 (de minimis )  
TOTAL  1,690.95   
 
   
  G/AG/N/SAU/15  
 
- 5 - Supporting Table DS:5  
DOMESTIC SUPPORT: KI NGDOM OF SAUDI ARABI A  
REPORTING PERIOD: CA LENDAR YEAR 2014  
Product -Specific Aggregate Measurements of Support: Market Price Support  
Description of basic 
products  Reporting Year  Measure 
Types  Applied 
administered 
price  
 
 
SAR External 
reference price 
(generally 
from AGST)  
 
SAR Eligible production  Associated 
fees/levies  
 
 
SAR,  million  Total market 
price support 
((4-5)*6) -7 
 
 
SAR,  million  Data 
Sources  Note  
Type  From  To 
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9  
Wheat  CY 01-01-14 31-12-14 Market price 
support  1,000/Tonne  658.29/Tonne  718,689 Tonnes   245.58    
Total Wheat          245.58    
Barley  CY 01-01-14 31-12-14 Market price 
support  0/Tonne  685.22/Tonne  0 Tonnes   0   
Total Barley          0   
External reference price: World prices CIF Jeddah.  
SAGO : Saudi Grains Organization. The SAGO replaced the Grain Silos and Flour Mills Organization (GSFMO) . 
   
  G/AG/N/SAU/15  
 
- 6 - Supporting Table DS:6  
DOMESTIC SUPPORT: KI NGDOM OF SAUDI ARABI A  
REPORTING PERIOD: CA LENDAR YEAR 2014  
Product -Specific Aggregate Measurements of Support: Non -Exempt Direct Payments  
Description 
of basic 
products  Reporting Year  Measure Types  Applied 
administered 
price  
 
 
 
 
SAR External 
reference 
price 
(generally 
from 
AGST)  
 
SAR Eligible 
production  Total price 
related 
direct 
payments 
((4-5)*6)  
 
 
SAR,  million  Other 
non-exempt 
direct 
payments  
 
 
 
SAR,  million  Associated 
fees/levies  
 
 
 
 
 
SAR,  million  Total direct 
payment 
(7+8 -9) 
 
 
 
 
SAR,  million  Data 
Sources  Note  
Type  From  To 
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11  
Dates  CY 01-01-14 31-12-14 Fixed amount of 
subsidy      68.5  68.5 MEWA   
Total Dates            68.5   
MEWA : Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture. The MEWA replaced the Ministry of Agriculture (MOA)  
   
  G/AG/N/SAU/15  
 
- 7 - Supporting Table DS:7  
DOMESTIC SUPPORT: KI NGDOM OF SAUDI ARABI A  
REPORTING PERIOD: CA LENDAR YEAR 2014  
Product -Specific Aggregate Measurements of Support : Other Product -Specific Support and Total Product -Specific AMS  
Description 
of basic 
products  Reporting Year  Measure Types  Other 
product -
specific 
budgetary 
outlays  
 
 
 
SAR,  million  Other 
product -
specific 
support 
(with 
calculation 
details)  
 
SAR,  million  Associated 
fees/levies  Total other 
product -
specific 
support 
(4+5 -6) 
 
 
 
SAR,  million  Market 
price 
support 
(from 
ST DS:5)  
 
 
 
SAR,  million  Non-
exempt 
direct 
payments 
(from 
ST DS:6)  
 
 
SAR,  million  Total AMS  
(7+8+9)  
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAR,  million  Data 
Sources  Note  
Type  From  To 
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11  
Total 
Wheat          245.58   245.58    
Total 
Barley          0  0   
Dates  CY 01-01-14 31-12-14 Target subsidy for 
palm trees   0  0    MEWA  (1) 
Total Dates         0  68.5 68.5   
Livestock  CY 01-01-14 31-12-14 Input subsidy   -1,464.53  -1,464.53     (2) 
Total 
Livestock         -1,464.53   -1,464.53   
Poultry  CY 01-01-14 31-12-14 Fixed amount of 
input subsidy for 
feed (imported 
corn and 
soybean)   1,445.37   1,445.37     MOF  
Poultry  CY 01-01-14 31-12-14 Fixed amount of 
input subsidy for 
equipment   0  0    ADF  
Total 
Poultry         1,445.37    1,445.37     
  G/AG/N/SAU/15  
 
- 8 - Description 
of basic 
products  Reporting Year  Measure Types  Other 
product -
specific 
budgetary 
outlays  
 
 
 
SAR,  million  Other 
product -
specific 
support 
(with 
calculation 
details)  
 
SAR,  million  Associated 
fees/levies  Total other 
product -
specific 
support 
(4+5 -6) 
 
 
 
SAR,  million  Market 
price 
support 
(from 
ST DS:5)  
 
 
 
SAR,  million  Non-
exempt 
direct 
payments 
(from 
ST DS:6)  
 
 
SAR,  million  Total AMS  
(7+8+9)  
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAR,  million  Data 
Sources  Note  
Type  From  To 
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11  
Dairy  CY 01-01-14 31-12-14 Fixed amount of 
input subsidy for 
production 
equipment and 
transportation 
costs  0  0    ADF  
Total Dairy         0   0   
MEWA:  Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture.  
MOF: Ministry of Finance.  
ADF: Agricultural Development Fund.  
Notes:  
(1) To encourage producers to use drip irrigation for water conservation.  
(2) For calculation, see methodological note (Annex 2).  
   
  G/AG/N/SAU/15  
 
- 9 - Supporting Table DS:9  
DOMESTIC SUPPORT: KI NGDOM OF SAUDI ARABI A  
REPORTING PERIOD: CA LENDAR YEAR 2014  
Non-Product -Specific AMS  
Measure Types  Reporting Year  Non-product -
specific 
budgetary 
outlays  
 
SAR,  million  Other non-product -
specific support 
(include calculation 
details)  
 
SAR,  million  Associated 
fees/levies  
 
 
 
SAR,  million  Total non -
product -specific 
support  
(3+4 -5) 
 
SAR,  million  Data 
Sources  Note  
Type  From  To 
1 2 3 4 5 6 7  
General agricultural subsidies  CY 01-01-14 31-12-14  50.52   50.52  ADF (1) 
Opportunity cost for interest -free agricultural 
loans  CY 01-01-14 31-12-14  12.08   12.08  ADF (2) 
Bad debts for agricultural loans  CY 01-01-14 31-12-14  428.29   428.29  ADF (3) 
TOTAL  490.89   
ADF: Agricultural Development Fund. The ADF replaced the Saudi Arabian Agricultural Bank (SAAB).  
Notes:  
(1) Agricultural subsidies are paid by ADF. See methodological note number 7.  
(2) For calculations, see methodological note number 8.  
(3) For calculations, see methodological note number 9.  
  G/AG/N/SAU/15  
 
- 10 - 
 
  METHODOLOGICAL NOTE  
The Basis of Calculation of Agricultural Domestic Support  
 
This is an explanatory note to be read in conjunction with the current Saudi domestic support 
notification.  
 
1. The figures are expressed in Saudi Riyals, where the exchange rate has been fixed 
at USD 1 = SAR 3.75 since 1986.  
2. Saudi Chinese Cooperation: In the context of this programme, specialists from China are 
contracted with in order to work in the Ministry of Agriculture. Similarly, Saudis are sent to this 
country to gain experience. In addition, laboratory equipment is provided to support these 
programmes.  
3. In determining eligible production for wheat, it excludes 5% impurities and 5% Zakat from total 
production. The ratio of 5% impurities represents a general average based on samples analysis 
drawn randomly from wheat and barley received by GSFMO. The ratio of 5% Zakat is determined 
according to Islamic Rules (this percentage of Zakat is limited only on farming and differs from 
the normal Zakat on all kinds of money which is 2.5%).  
4. The applied administered price of wheat has been reduced to SAR 1,000/tonne (or USD  266.67) 
since 2004.  
5. External reference prices of wheat are expressed as CIF Jeddah. These reference prices are 
determined as a sum of (Export price of US Hard Winter Ordinary Protein, FOB US Gulf Ports) + 
Ocean Freight to Egypt (Alexandria) + USD 3/tonne as estimat ed freight from Alexandria to 
Jeddah (2001 -2003 Base Year). (Source: Food Outlook of the Food and Agriculture Organization 
of the UN, No. 5, December 2002 and No.1 April 2005).  
6. The external reference price for barley is calculated as the annual average of effective import 
prices for barley imported by GSFMO during the period 2001 -2003 (Base Year).  
7. Agricultural subsidies which are included in Supporting Table DS:9 are provided to all agricultural 
projects: wheat, poultry, dairy, sheep, greenhouse, vegetables  and fruits, etc. These subsidies 
can be disclosed as follows: 25% of the price fixed by the Ministry of Agriculture for farm 
machinery; and the cost of poultry and dairy farms equipments.  
8. The opportunity cost for agricultural loans represents the amount o f total loans granted by the 
Agricultural Development Fund (ADF) multiplied by the average commercial interest rates 
because ADF does not charge interest on the granted loans (Annex 1).  
9. Bad Debts for Agricultural Loans represent due balances carried forwar d for several financial 
years divided by ten. These amounts are based on a ten -year average because medium -term 
loans are extended for a period of ten years.  
10. Calculation of livestock feed subsidy (Annex 2): the amount of subsidy per tonne on imported 
barley is the difference between the reference price and the price paid by the domestic livestock 
producers. The calculation of this subsidy is as following:  
- For imported barley:  IFBS = (E - P) * I, where:  
• IFBS: Imported feed barley subsidy;  
• P: Price paid by livestock producers for barley;  
• E: External reference price (= world price C.I.F Jeddah); and  
• I: Quantity of Imported barley.  
  G/AG/N/SAU/15  
 
- 11 - 
 
  ANNEX 1  
THE OPPORTUNITY COST  FOR THE INTEREST FR EE TOTAL LOANS  
GRANTED BY THE SAUDI  ARABIAN AGRICULTURA L BANK  
Reporting period: Calendar year 2014  
Year  Amount of Total loans Million 
Saudi Riyals  Average Interest 
Rate %  Opportunity cost Million Saudi 
Riyals  
2014 1,292.03  0.935  12.08  
Source:   Agricultural Development Fund (ADF)  and Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency (SAMA).  
  G/AG/N/SAU/15  
 
- 12 - 
 
  ANNEX 2  
CALCULATION OF LIVES TOCK FEED SUBSIDY  
Reporting period: Calendar year 2014  
Description of  
Basic 
products  Calendar  
year  
2014  Measure  
Type (s)  Reference 
price  
 
 Price paid 
by 
livestock 
producers  Quantity  Associated 
fees/levies  Total 
support  Data 
sources  
   (SAR/Tonne)  (SAR/Tonne)  (Tonne)   (SAR, Million)   
1 2 3 5 4 6 7 8 9 
Livestock:                MOF 
Input  subsidy                 
Imported  barley     641 800 9,210,873    -1,464.53   
Domestic barley      - - 0   0   
Total               -1,464.53   
 
 
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