RESTRICTED  WORLD TRADE  
ORGANIZATION  WT/ACC/SPEC/ARM/2 
2 October 1998 
 (98-3827) 
Working Party on the  
Accession of Armenia Original:   English 
 
 
ACCESSION OF ARMENIA 
 
Initial Offer on Services  
  
 The Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Re public of Armenia has submitted a revised draft 
schedule of specific commitments in services which is reproduced hereunder. 
   
 WT/ACC/SPEC/ARM/2 
Page 2 
Armenia: Schedule of Specific Commitments Under GATS  
 
Modes of supply:   1) Crossborder supply   2) Consumption abroad    3)  Commercial presence   4)  Presence of natural persons 
Sector or Subsector Limitations on Market Access Li mitations on National Treatment Additional Commitments 
1.  HORIZONTAL COMMITMENTS 
ALL SECTORS INCLUDED IN 
THIS SCHEDULE 
 Movement of  natural persons  
4) Unbound, except for the following 
categories of natural persons: 
i) Temporary presence of intracorporate 
transferees occupying senior managerial, executive, technical, or specialist positions.  Transferees must have been 
in the employ of the firm transferring
them for one year immediately prior to their transfer.  Firms providing services within Armenia through a branch, subsidiary, or affiliate established in Armenia must be prepared upon request 
to certify the qualifications of their 
transferees seeking entry.  Entry will be granted for an initial period of three years, and may be renewed for successive periods. Land ownership
 
3) Under Armenia’s Constitution, 
foreign natural persons may not own 
land.  Natural persons who are Armenian citizens are entitled to own land.  All juridical persons, whether foreign or Armenian, may 
own land. 
 Subsidies
 
3) 4) Unbound with respect to subsidies.   
  WT/ACC/SPEC/ARM/2
 Page 3Modes of supply:   1) Crossborder supply   2) Consumption abroad    3)  Commercial presence   4)  Presence of natural persons 
Sector or Subsector Limitations on Market Access Li mitations on National Treatment Additional Commitments 
 ii)  Temporary presence of independent 
service suppliers in the business service 
sectors inscribed in the schedules, 
subject to possession of the necessary professional qualifications, as established by the relevant authorities or professional bodies.  Entry will be granted for an initial period of three 
years, and may be renewed for 
successive periods. 
Registration
 
All juridical and natural persons supplying services on a commercial 
basis within the territory of Armenia 
must be registered with the appropriate authorities.   
II.   SECTOR SPECIFIC COMMITMENTS 
1.  BUSINESS SERVICES  
A. Professional Services 
(a)  Legal services  
(CPC 861)  (1)  None, except for drafting of legal 
documents (2)  None (3) None, except for notarizing services, which are reserved to state 
(4)  Unbound, except as indicated in the 
horizontal section. (1) None, except for drafting of legal 
documents (2)  None 3) None, except for notarizing services, which are reserved to state 
(4)  Unbound, except as indicated in 
the horizontal section.  
(b)  Accounting services  
(CPC 862)  
 (1) None 
(2) None 
(3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  (1) None 
(2) None 
(3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section.   
 WT/ACC/SPEC/ARM/2 
Page 4 
Modes of supply:   1) Crossborder supply   2) Consumption abroad    3)  Commercial presence   4)  Presence of natural persons 
Sector or Subsector Limitations on Market Access Li mitations on National Treatment Additional Commitments 
(b)  Auditing services  
(CPC 862) 
 (1) None 
(2) None 
(3) Enterprises must be sole proprietorships 
or partnerships   (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section (1) None  
(2) None  
(3) None 
 (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  
(b)  Book-keeping services  
(CPC 862)  (1) None. 
(2) None. (3) None.  (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the 
horizontal section  (1) None. 
(2) None. (3) None.  (4) Unbound, except as indicated in 
the horizontal section   
(c)  Taxation services  
(CPC 863) 
 (1) None. 
(2) None. 
(3) None. 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section. (1) None. 
(2) None. 
(3) None. 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section.  
(d)  Architectural services  
(CPC 8671)  (1) None. 
(2) None. (3) None. (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section. (1) None. 
(2) None. (3) None. (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section.  
(e)  Engineering services  
(CPC 8672)  (1) None. 
(2) None. (3) None. 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the 
horizontal section. (1) None. 
(2) None. (3) None. 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in 
the horizontal section.  
(f)  Integrated engineering services  
(CPC 8673) 
 (1) None. 
(2) None. 
(3) None. (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section. (1) None. 
(2) None. 
(3) None. (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section.   
  WT/ACC/SPEC/ARM/2
 Page 5Modes of supply:   1) Crossborder supply   2) Consumption abroad    3)  Commercial presence   4)  Presence of natural persons 
Sector or Subsector Limitations on Market Access Li mitations on National Treatment Additional Commitments 
(g)  Urban planning and landscape 
architectural services  
(CPC 8674) 
 (1) None. 
(2) None. 
(3) None. 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section. (1) None. 
(2) None. 
(3) None. 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section.  
(h)  Medical and dental services  
(CPC 9312)  (1) None 
(2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section (1) None 
(2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  
B. Computer and Related Services 
(a)  Consultancy services related to 
installation of computer hardware (CPC 841)  (1) None 
(2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section (1) None 
(2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  
(b) Software implementation 
services  
(CPC 842) 
 (1) None 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section (1) None 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  
Maintenance and repair services of 
office machinery and equipment including computers  (CPC 845)  (1) None. 
(2) None. (3) None. (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section. (1) None. 
(2) None. (3) None. (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section.  
Data preparation services  
(CPC 8491)  (1) None. 
(2) None. (3) None. 
Unbound, except as indicated in the 
horizontal section. (1) None. 
(2) None. (3) None. 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in 
the horizontal section.   
 WT/ACC/SPEC/ARM/2 
Page 6 
Modes of supply:   1) Crossborder supply   2) Consumption abroad    3)  Commercial presence   4)  Presence of natural persons 
Sector or Subsector Limitations on Market Access Li mitations on National Treatment Additional Commitments 
C. Research and Development Services 
Research and development services 
(CPC 851-853)  (1) None 
(2) None (3) None Unbound, except as indicated in the 
horizontal section (1) None 
(2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in 
the horizontal section  
D. Real Estate Services 
(a) Involving own or leased property  
(CPC 821)  (1) Unbound * 
(2) None (3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the 
horizontal section (1) Unbound * 
(2) None (3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in 
the horizontal section  
(b) On a fee or contract basis 
(CPC 822) 
 (1) Unbound * 
(2) None 
(3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section (1) Unbound * 
(2) None 
(3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  
E. Rental/ Leasing Services without operators 
(b) Relating to aircraft  
(CPC 83104)  (1) None 
(2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section (1) None 
(2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  
(c) Relating to other transport 
equipment  (CPC 83101+83102)  (1) None 
(2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the 
horizontal section (1) None 
(2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in 
the horizontal section   
  WT/ACC/SPEC/ARM/2
 Page 7Modes of supply:   1) Crossborder supply   2) Consumption abroad    3)  Commercial presence   4)  Presence of natural persons 
Sector or Subsector Limitations on Market Access Li mitations on National Treatment Additional Commitments 
(c) Relating to other machinery and 
equipment  
(CPC 83106 - 83109) 
 (1) None 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section (1) None 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  
F. Other Business Services 
(a)  Advertising services  
(CPC 871) 
 (1) None 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section (1) None 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  
(b)  Market research and public 
opinion polling services  ( CPC 864)  (1) None 
(2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section (1) None 
(2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  
(c)  Management consulting services 
(CPC 865) 
 (1) None 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section (1) None 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  
(d)  Services related to management 
consulting  (CPC 866)  (1) None 
(2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section (1) None 
(2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section   
 WT/ACC/SPEC/ARM/2 
Page 8 
Modes of supply:   1) Crossborder supply   2) Consumption abroad    3)  Commercial presence   4)  Presence of natural persons 
Sector or Subsector Limitations on Market Access Li mitations on National Treatment Additional Commitments 
(e) Technical testing and analysis 
services  
(CPC 8676) (1) Unbound 
(2) None 
(3) Technical testing and analysis service 
suppliers should be legal entities constituted under Armenian legislation (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section (1) Unbound 
(2) None 
(3) None 
  (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  
(i)  Consulting services incidental to 
manufacturing  (CPC 884+885) 
 (1) None 
(2) None (3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the 
horizontal section (1) None 
(2) None (3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in 
the horizontal section  
(n)  Maintenance and repair of 
equipment (not including maritime 
vessels, aircraft or other transport equipment) (CPC 633+8861-8866) (1) None 
(2) None 
(3) None Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section (1) None 
(2) None 
(3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  
(r)  Printing, publishing  
(CPC 88442)  (1) None 
(2) None (3) None Unbound, except as indicated in the 
horizontal section (1) None 
(2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in 
the horizontal section  
(s)  Convention services  
(CPC 87909) 
 (1) None 
(2) None 
(3) None 
Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section (1) None 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section   
  WT/ACC/SPEC/ARM/2
 Page 9Modes of supply:   1) Crossborder supply   2) Consumption abroad    3)  Commercial presence   4)  Presence of natural persons 
Sector or Subsector Limitations on Market Access Li mitations on National Treatment Additional Commitments 
(t) Translation and interpretation 
services  
(CPC 87905) (1) None 
(2) None 
(3) None 
Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section (1) None 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  
2.  COMMUNICATION SERVICES  
B. Courier services 
 (1) None 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section (1) None 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  
C. Telecommunications Services 
International, domestic long distance 
and local basic telephone services, 
wire based and radio based, including voice telephony, telex, telegraph, facsimile services, and packet- and circuit-switched data 
transmission services. 
  (1) Unbound until 2013 , thereafter none 
(2) None 
(3) Subject to licensing that may include conditions relating to the development of infrastructure.  Monopoly rights in international services and all services in the 
Yerevan Municipal area until 2013, 
thereafter subject to licensing only (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section (1) None. 
(2) None. 
(3) None.    
 
 (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  Consistent with Armenia’s laws 
and regulations in the area of 
telecommunications, Armenia fully subscribes to the regulatory conditions contained in the Reference Paper 
Private leased circuit services  (1) None 
(2)  None (3)  None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section (1) None 
(2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section   
 WT/ACC/SPEC/ARM/2 
Page 10 
Modes of supply:   1) Crossborder supply   2) Consumption abroad    3)  Commercial presence   4)  Presence of natural persons 
Sector or Subsector Limitations on Market Access Li mitations on National Treatment Additional Commitments 
International, domestic long distance 
and local value added 
telecommunications services, wire 
based or radio based, including 
electronic mail, voice mail, online information and data base retrieval, electronic data interchange, code and protocol conversion, online 
information and/or data processing 
(including transaction processing), analogue/digital cellular services, PCS, paging services, and mobile data services (1) Unbound until 2013 , thereafter none 
(2) None 
(3) Subject to licensing that may include 
conditions relating to the development of infrastructure.  Monopoly rights in international services and all services in the Yerevan Municipal area until 2013, thereafter subject to licensing only 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the 
horizontal section (1) None 
(2) None 
(3) None 
    
 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  
D. Audiovisual Services    
(a)  Motion picture and video tape 
production and distribution services (CPC 9611)  (1) None 
(2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the 
horizontal section (1) None 
(2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in 
the horizontal section  
(b)  Motion picture projection 
service  
(CPC 9612) 
 (1) None 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section (1) None 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  
(c)  Radio and television services 
(not including transmission services) (CPC 9613)  (1) None 
(2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section (1) None 
(2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section   
  WT/ACC/SPEC/ARM/2
 Page 11Modes of supply:   1) Crossborder supply   2) Consumption abroad    3)  Commercial presence   4)  Presence of natural persons 
Sector or Subsector Limitations on Market Access Li mitations on National Treatment Additional Commitments 
(e)  Sound recording services  
(CPC ) 
 (1) None 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section (1) None 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  
3.   CONSTRUCTION AND RELATED ENGINEERING SERVICES  
A.  General construction work for 
buildings  
(CPC 512) 
 (1) Unbound* 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section (1) Unbound* 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  
B.  General construction work for 
civil engineering  (CPC 513)  (1) Unbound* 
(2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section (1) Unbound* 
(2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  
C.   Installation and assembly work  
(CPC 514+516) 
 (1) Unbound* 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section (1) Unbound* 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  
D. Building completion and 
finishing work  (CPC 517)  (1) Unbound* 
(2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section (1) Unbound* 
(2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  
 
 
    
 WT/ACC/SPEC/ARM/2 
Page 12 
Modes of supply:   1) Crossborder supply   2) Consumption abroad    3)  Commercial presence   4)  Presence of natural persons 
Sector or Subsector Limitations on Market Access Li mitations on National Treatment Additional Commitments 
4. DISTRIBUTION SERVICES  
A.  Commission agents’ services  
(CPC 621)  (1) None 
(2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the 
horizontal section (1) None 
(2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in 
the horizontal section  
B.  Wholesale trade  services  
(CPC 622) 
 (1) None 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section (1) None 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  
C.  Retailing  services  
(CPC 631+632, 6111+6113+6121)  (1) None 
(2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section (1) None 
(2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  
D.  Franchising  
(CPC 8929 ) 
 (1) None 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section (1) None 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  
5. EDUCATIONAL SERVICES  
C.  Higher education  
(CPC 923) 
 (1) None 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section (1) None 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section   
  WT/ACC/SPEC/ARM/2
 Page 13Modes of supply:   1) Crossborder supply   2) Consumption abroad    3)  Commercial presence   4)  Presence of natural persons 
Sector or Subsector Limitations on Market Access Li mitations on National Treatment Additional Commitments 
D.  Adult education  
(CPC 924) 
 (1) None 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section (1) None 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  
6.  ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES  
A.  Sewage services  
(CPC 9401) 
 (1) Unbound* 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section (1) Unbound* 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  
B.  Refuse disposal services  
(CPC 9402)  (1) Unbound* 
(2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section (1) Unbound* 
(2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  
C.  Sanitation and similar services  
(CPC 9403) 
 (1) Unbound* 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section (1) Unbound* 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  
7. FINANCIAL SERVICES     
A. Insurance services 
(a) Life, accident and health 
insurance services  (CPC 8121)  (1) Unbound 
(2) None (3) Providers of banking services may not provide insurance services 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the 
horizontal section (1) Unbound 
(2) None (3) None  
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in 
the horizontal section   
 WT/ACC/SPEC/ARM/2 
Page 14 
Modes of supply:   1) Crossborder supply   2) Consumption abroad    3)  Commercial presence   4)  Presence of natural persons 
Sector or Subsector Limitations on Market Access Li mitations on National Treatment Additional Commitments 
(b)  Non-life insurance services  
(CPC 8129) 
 (1) Unbound 
(2) None 
(3) Providers of banking services may not 
provide insurance services (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section (1) Unbound 
(2) None 
(3) None 
 (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  
(c)  Reinsurance and retrocession  
(CPC 81299)  (1) None 
(2) None (3) Providers of banking services may not provide insurance services 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the 
horizontal section (1) None 
(2) None (3) None  
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in 
the horizontal section  
(d)  Services auxiliary to insurance 
(including broking and agency 
services)  (CPC 8140)  (1) Unbound 
(2) None 
(3) Providers of banking services may not provide insurance services (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section (1) Unbound 
(2) None 
(3) None  (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  
B. Banking and other financial services  
(a)  Acceptance of deposits and 
other repayable funds from the public; (b)  Lending of all types; (c) Financial leasing; (d)  All payment and money transmission services; (e) 
Guarantees and commitments; (f) 
Trading for own account or for account of customers, whether on an exchange, in an over-the-counter market or otherwise (money market, 
foreign exchange, (1) None 
(2) None (3) Insurance providers may not provide banking services Branches will be accorded a lower rating by 
the Central Bank than banks established 
under Armenian law.  Branches may not accept deposits from resident Armenians  (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the 
horizontal section (1) None 
(2) None (3) None Branches will be accorded a lower rating by the Central Bank than 
banks established under Armenian 
law. Branches may not accept deposits from resident Armenians.  (4) Unbound, except as indicated in 
the horizontal section.   
  WT/ACC/SPEC/ARM/2
 Page 15Modes of supply:   1) Crossborder supply   2) Consumption abroad    3)  Commercial presence   4)  Presence of natural persons 
Sector or Subsector Limitations on Market Access Li mitations on National Treatment Additional Commitments 
derivatives, exchange rate and 
interest rate instruments, transferable 
securities, other negotiable 
instruments and financial assets); (g)  Securities trading;  (h)  Money 
broking;     (i)  Asset management; 
(j)  Settlement and clearing; advisory    
services; (k) Advisory, 
intermediation and other  auxiliary financial services  (l) Provision and 
transfer of financial information and 
 financial data processing and related software by suppliers of other financial services;  (CPC 81115-81119, 8113, 8112, 81339, 81333, 81321, 8132, 
8119+81323, 81319, 8131, 8133)    
8.  HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES  
Hospital services  
(CPC 9311)  (1) Unbound* 
(2) None (3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in  the 
horizontal section (1) Unbound* 
(2) None (3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in 
the horizontal section  
9.  TOURISM AND RELATED SERVICES  
Hotels and restaurants  
(CPC 641-643)  (1) Unbound* 
(2) None (3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in  the 
horizontal section (1) Unbound* 
(2) None (3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in 
the horizontal section   
 WT/ACC/SPEC/ARM/2 
Page 16 
Modes of supply:   1) Crossborder supply   2) Consumption abroad    3)  Commercial presence   4)  Presence of natural persons 
Sector or Subsector Limitations on Market Access Li mitations on National Treatment Additional Commitments 
Travel agencies and tour operators 
services  
(CPC 7471) 
 (1) None 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in  the horizontal section (1) None 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  
Tourist guide services  
(CPC 7472)   
 (1) None 
(2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in  the horizontal section (1) None 
(2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  
10.  RECREATIONAL, CULTURAL AND SPORTING SERVICES  
Entertainment services (other than 
audio-visual )  
(CPC 9619)  (1) None 
(2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in  the horizontal section (1) None 
(2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  
 Sporting and recreational services  
(CPC 964) 
  
 (1) None 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in  the horizontal section (1) None 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  
11.  TRANSPORT SERVICES  
Air transport services     
Maintenance and repa ir of aircraft 
(CPC 8868)  (1) Unbound* 
(2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in  the 
horizontal section (1) Unbound* 
(2) None (3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in 
the horizontal section    
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 Page 17Modes of supply:   1) Crossborder supply   2) Consumption abroad    3)  Commercial presence   4)  Presence of natural persons 
Sector or Subsector Limitations on Market Access Li mitations on National Treatment Additional Commitments 
Selling and marketing of air 
transport services  
(CPC 748+749) 
 (1) None. 
(2) None. 
(3) None. 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in  the horizontal section (1) None. 
(2) None. 
(3) None. 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  
Road transport services     
Passenger transportation  
(CPC 7121+7122) 
 (1)None 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in  the horizontal section (1) None 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  
Freight transportation  
(CPC 7123)  (1) None. 
(2) None. (3) None. (4) Unbound, except as indicated in  the horizontal section (1) None. 
(2) None. (3) None. (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  
Maintenance and repair of road 
transport equipment  
(CPC 6112) (1) None. 
(2) None. 
(3) None. 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in  the horizontal section (1) None. 
(2) None. 
(3) None. 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  
Services auxiliary to all modes of transport  
Cargo handling services  
(CPC 741) 
 (1) Unbound* 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section (1) Unbound* 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section   
 WT/ACC/SPEC/ARM/2 
Page 18 
Modes of supply:   1) Crossborder supply   2) Consumption abroad    3)  Commercial presence   4)  Presence of natural persons 
Sector or Subsector Limitations on Market Access Li mitations on National Treatment Additional Commitments 
Storage and warehouse services 
(CPC 742) 
 (1) Unbound* 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section (1) Unbound* 
(2) None 
(3) None 
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  
Freight transport agency services 
and freight inspection  (CPC 748+749)  (1) None 
   (2) None 
(3) None 
   (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section (1) Customs clearance must be 
performed by a licensed customs agent established in the Republic of Armenia (2) None 
(3) Customs clearance must be 
performed by a licensed customs agent established in the Republic of Armenia (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section  
  
  WT/ACC/SPEC/ARM/2
 Page 19ARMENIA: LIST OF ARTICLE II EXEMPTIONS  
  
SubSector 
 Description of Measure 
Indicating its Inconsistency 
with Article II Countries to which the 
Measure Applies 
 Intended Duration 
 Conditions Creating the Need for the 
Exemption 
 
 Road transport (freight)   
Bilateral trucking agreements with Georgia, Lebanon, Syria, Russia, Turkmenistan, Iran, Cyprus, and Uzbekistan. 
  
All countries other than those with whom Armenia maintains a bilateral agreement 
  
Indefinite   
Need to maintain possibility of applying reciprocal treatment in order to ensure adequate conditions for Armenian suppliers of trucking services in other territories 
 
 
  
__________