KC10025
(개정:2021-XX-XX)
전기용품안전기준
TechnicalRegulationsforElectricaland
Telecommunication ProductsandComponents
형광램프대체형LED램프-컨버터내장형
LEDLampforFluorescentLampRetrofit－Internalconvertertype
국가기술표준원
http://www.kats.go.kr목차
전기용품안전기준 제정, 개정, 폐지 이력 및 고시현황 ··················································································· 1
서문·············································································································································································· 2
1. 적용범위 ····························································································································································   3
2. 인용 기준··························································································································································   3
3. 용어와 정의······················································································································································   4
4. 일반 요구사항 및 시험 요구사항 ················································································································   5
5. 표시····································································································································································   5
6. 안전 요구사항 ··················································································································································   6
 6.1 재료 및 구조················································································································································   6
 6.2 LED 램프의 치수········································································································································   7
 6.3 LED 램프의 무게········································································································································   7
 6.4 절연성능 ························································································································································   8
 6.5 충전부 감전보호 ··········································································································································   8
 6.6 연면거리 및 공간거리 ································································································································   9
 6.7 온도 상승 시험············································································································································   9
 6.8 램프 변형····················································································································································   10
 6.9 안전동작영역 보호기능 ····························································································································   10
 6.10 고장 조건·················································································································································   10
 6.11 이상 조건·················································································································································   11
 6.12 내열성 ·······················································································································································   12
 6.13 내점화성 및 내화성 ·······························································································································   13
 6.14 호환성 ·······················································································································································   13
 6.15 점멸 수명 시험·······································································································································   15
7. 기본 품질 요구사항 ······································································································································   15
  7.1 시험 일반사항 ··········································································································································   15
  7.2 초기 광속··················································································································································   16
  7.3 램프 전력··················································································································································   16
표  시험 항목 별 시료 수량····························································································································   16
부속서 A·······························································································································································   17
부속서 B·······························································································································································   18
해 설······································································································································································   19-3-전기용품안전기준 제정, 개정, 폐지 이력 및 고시현황
  제정 기술표준원 고시 제2013-085 호(2013. 2.25)
  개정 기술표준원 고시 제2014-0179 호(2014. 4.30)
  개정 국가기술표준원 고시 제2015-0543 호(2015.11.30)
  개정 국가기술표준원 고시 제2017-0683 호(2017.12.29)
  개정 국가기술표준원 고시 제2018-0408 호(2018.11.05.)
  개정 국가기술표준원 고시 제20XX-0XXX 호(2021.XX.XX)
부 칙 (국가기술표준원 고시 제20XX-0XXX 호, 2021.XX.XX)
 이 고시는 고시한 날부터 시행한다 .-4-KC10025 
전기용품안전기준
형광램프 대체형 LED 램프 － 컨버터 내장형
 LED Lamp for Fluorescent Lamp Retrofit － Internal converter type
 이 기준은 에너지절약의 일환으로 추진중인 LED 조명 중 형광등기구에 변형없이 사용되는 LED 모
듈과 컨버터가 내장된  형광램프 대체형 LED 램프 － 컨버터 내장형 에 대하여 2013년에 제정되었으
며, 향후 국제표준의 진행여부에 따라 내용이  변경될 수 있다. 2015년에 안전기준을 개정하여 2,000
시간이 소요되는 광속유지율 시험항목 등을 삭제하였다 .
 -5-형광램프 대체형 LED 램프 － 컨버터 내장형
 LED Lamp for Fluorescent Lamp Retrofit － Internal converter type
1적용범위
이기준은KC61195에서규정하는이중캡형광램프및KC61199에서규정하는단일캡
형광램프를대체하여호환사용이가능한컨버터내장형LED램프(이하“LED램프”라한다)에대하여
규정한다.
비고1:이중캡LED램프의경우G13캡을사용하는형광램프20W,32W,40W대체형LED램프에
적용한다.(예:KC60081의최대길이1199.4mm,589.8mm형광램프대체용)
비고2:단일캡LED램프의경우2G11캡을사용하는형광램프36W,55W대체형LED램프에
적용한다.(예:KC60901의최대길이415mm,535mm형광램프대체용)
비고3:직관형LED램프－컨버터외장형은제외한다.
비고4:이기준에적합한램프는KC60598-1을만족하는형광등기구에사용된다.
비고5:이기준에적합한램프는KC61347-2-3,KC60929,KC61347-2-8,KC60923에만족하는
안정기에사용된다.
2인용기준
KC60061－1:호환성과안전성조절용게이지를갖는램프캡과홀더－제1부:램프캡
KC60061－3:호환성과안전성조절용게이지를갖는램프캡과홀더－제3부:게이지
KC20001:직관형LED램프－컨버터외장형－안전및성능요구사항
KC61195:이중베이스형광램프의안전요구사항
KC60081:이중베이스형광램프의성능
KC61199:단일베이스형광램프의안전요구사항
KC60901:단일베이스형광램프의성능
KC60598－1:등기구－제1부－일반요구사항및시험
KC61347－1:램프제어장치,제1부:일반안전요구사항
KC61347－2－3:램프제어장치,제2부:형광램프에사용하는교류전자식안정기에 대한개별요구사항
KC60929:교류전원관형형광램프용전자식안정기-성능요구사항
KC61347－2－8:램프구동장치제2－8부:형광램프용안정기에대한개별요구사항
KC60923:램프부속품,방전등용안정기(형광램프제외)의성능요구사항
KC60695－2－1/1:화재위험시험제2부:시험방법,제1절/시트1:제품단위에서의글로우와이어시험및안내
KC60695-2-2:화재위험시험,제2부:시험방법,제2절:니들-프레임시험
KSC7601:형광램프(일반조명용)
KSCIEC60050－845:국제전기기술용어－제845장:조명
IECTS62504:Generallighting－LEDsandLEDmodules－Termsanddefinitions
IEC62776CDV:Double-cappedLEDlampsforgenerallightingservices-Safetyspecifications.-6-3용어와정의
이기준의목적을위해KSCIEC60050－845및IECTS62504와함께다음의정의를적용한다.
3.1LED모듈(LEDModule)
하나이상의LED와전기적,전자적구성요소를포함하여광원으로사용되는장치로서컨버터는제외
3.2형광램프대체형LED램프－컨버터내장형(LEDLampforFluorescentLampRetrofit－internal
convertertype)
형광램프를대체하여사용하며,형광램프용안정기가있는형광등기구에연결하여형광램프와
호환되어사용하는LED램프
3.3이중캡LED램프
캡(베이스)이두개인LED램프
3.4단일캡LED램프
캡(베이스)이한개인LED램프
3.5시험용안정기(ReferenceBallast)
방전램프및LED램프의시험및비교기준을제공할목적으로설계된안정기
3.6형식(Type)
캡(베이스)형태와무관하게형상및전기적특성에따라구분되는LED램프의종류
3.7형식시험(Typetest)
제품에해당되는기준의요구사항에적합한지여부를검사할목적으로수행되는일련의시험
3.8형식시험시료(Typetestsample)
형식시험을목적으로제조자에의하여제출된시험품
3.9램프전력(Lampwattage)
LED램프에표시된전력
3.10충전부(livepart)
통상사용상태에서접촉하였을때감전등을일으킬수있는도전부
3.11초기특성(Initialvalues)
100시간에이징후의광학적특성및전기적특성
3.12정격광속(ratedlumen)
제조자가제품에표시한광속.
3.13안전동작영역(safeoperatingarea)-7-안정기의출력을LED램프에전원으로입력하고,LED램프의입력측동작전압과전류를x,y
축으로하여나타낼때,안전한동작이보장되는전압및전류범위를나타내는영역
3.14광방사의자외선위해도(ultraviolethazardefficacyofluminousradiation)
Ks,v
해당측광량에자외선(UV)위해량을나눈값
비고1광방사의자외선위해도는mW/klm으로표시된다.
비고2광방사의자외선위해도는분광분포를자외선위해함수Suv(λ)로가중시킴으로써 얻어진다.
관련자외선위해함수는KSCIEC62471에주어져있다.이것은인간의UV노출과관련하여
발생할수있는위험과관련된다.기계적손상이나변색과같은재료에관한광학적방사의
영향은다루지않는다.
4일반요구사항및시험요구사항
4.1LED램프는통상사용시안전하게동작하고사람과주변환경에어떠한위험도주지않도록
설계및제조되어야한다.
또한,대체하고자하는램프의정격이외의램프가삽입되어도등기구내부안정기의소손등
안전에영향이없어야한다.
4.2시험은별도의규정이없는한주위온도10∼30℃에서시험한다.
4.3모든시험은발생가능한가장불리한조건에서시험한다.
4.4모든시험에서LED램프는사용되는안정기에손상을주면안된다.
4.5LED램프의전원공급은별도의규정이없는한KC60081,KC60901,KSC7601에규정된
대체하고자하는전력을가지는형광램프시험용안정기를사용한다.
5표시
5.1다음의정보를LED램프의보기쉬운곳에쉽게지워지지않는방법으로명료하고견고하게
표시하여야한다.
1)제조사명
2)모델명
3)인증마크및인증번호
4)종류(구분)(예:"FLR32W형광램프대체형LED램프")
5)램프전력
6)제조연월
LED램프에는다른램프와구별하기위하여다음과같이표시한다.
표시예)제조사명/모델명/인증마크및인증번호/FLR32W형광램프대체형LED램프/32W/
0000년00월-8-5.2제조자는다음사항을추가로사용설명서또는최소단위포장에표시하여야한다.
1)LED램프장착시등기구의기계적및전기적안전성에대한주의사항
비고예)“젖은손으로교체하지마시오”
2)A/S연락처(주소,전화번호등)
5.3사용상주의사항
LED램프를사용할때특별하게주의할사항이있을경우에는사용자가쉽게볼수있도록
포장박스또는사용설명서에명기하여야한다.
5.4표시의내구성및식별의용이성
표시는내구성이있어야하며쉽게읽을수있어야한다.적합성여부는물에적신천조각으로
15초동안가볍게문질러보고말린다음석유알콜에적신천조각으로15초동안더문질러보고
판정한다.
시험후표시된글자는쉽게읽을수있어야하고,표시라벨은쉽게제거되지않아야한다.
비고사용된석유알콜은부피상으로최대0.1%의향료를포함하고큐리－부탄올29%,65℃정도의
초기끓는점,69℃정도의건조온도및약0.68g/cm3의밀도를가진핵산용매로구성되어
있어야한다.
6안전요구사항
6.1재료및구조
6.1.1재료
형광램프를대체하기위한LED램프의재료는통상의사용상태온도에서견디어야한다.
LED램프의재료는가연성재료가아니어야하고,흡습이적어야한다.
램프몸체는내부의LED소자가보이지않는반투명성소재로빛을확산율이높고투과율이높은
재질이어야하며,기계적변형및광학적변질이없는재질이어야한다.
방열부재료는통상사용상태에서원활한방열면적과통상사용상태의 기계적강도를유지할수
있어야한다.
6.1.2구조
형광램프를대체하기위한LED램프는형광램프와같은구조로통상사용시형광등기구에조립되어
견고하게부착될수있도록하여야한다.
캡은접착제로접착하지않아도되나램프몸체에견고하게부착될수있도록고정되어야한다.
캡핀은사용상의압력에이동되지않는구조로해야한다.-9-방열부와확산부의통상의사용상태에서먼지유입등의틈새가생기지않아야하고기계적인
강도를갖도록견고하게결합되어야한다.
6.1.3LED램프의캡접착강도
적합성은다음두시험으로판정한다.
6.1.3.1.통상사용접착강도
이중캡LED램프의캡에는1.0Nm의토오크를인가하였을때견고하게부착되어있어야하고6°
이상의회전비틀림이있으면안된다.접착강도시험용홀더는부속서A를따른다.
단일캡LED램프의캡에는40N의힘으로축방향으로당겼을때또는3Nm의구부림모멘트에
의해서느슨해지지않아야한다.
토오크,비틀림,구부림모멘트를인가할때에는0에서부터서서히증가시킨다.
6.1.3.2가열시접착강도
LED램프를온도80±5℃의오븐내에24h동안점등상태로방치한다.이때안정기는오븐밖에
설치한다.
이중캡LED램프의캡에는LED램프캡에0.6Nm의토오크를가하였을때캡은견고하게부착되어
있어야하고6°이상의회전비틀림이없어야한다.
단일캡LED램프의캡에는40N의힘으로축방향으로당겼을때또는3Nm의구부림모멘트에
의해서느슨해지지않아야한다.
그리고시험중육안으로구분할수있는LED램프캡에서핀의느슨해짐,금,팽창,수축과같은
안전상의손상이있어서는안된다.
캡과몸체는확실하게접착되어있어야한다.
6.2LED램프의치수
적합성은다음두시험으로판정한다.
6.2.1캡
LED램프캡의치수는KC60061－1의대체하고자하는 해당캡치수에적합하여야한다.
적합성은KC60061-3의대체하고자하는 해당캡치수측정용게이지로확인한다.
6.2.2램프
LED램프치수는이중캡LED램프의경우KC60081,단일캡LED램프의경우KC60901의
대체하고자하는형광램프치수에적합하여야한다.-10-적합성은KC60081과KC60901에명시된램프의외부치수를측정한다.(이중캡LED램프의경우
KC60081의램프외부A,B,C,D치수,단일캡LED램프의경우KC60901의램프외부A,B,C
치수)
6.3LED램프의무게
-이중캡LED램프의총무게는다음값이하이어야한다.
형광램프20W(최대길이589.8mm)대체형LED램프:200g
형광램프32W또는40W(최대길이1199.4mm)대체형LED램프:400g
-단일캡LED램프의총무게는다음값이하이어야한다.
형광램프36W(최대길이415mm)대체형LED램프:200g
형광램프55W(최대길이535mm)대체형LED램프:250g
6.4절연성능
절연저항과절연내력시험은LED램프캡의핀과방열판,금속부등접근가능한부분에적용한다.
(단,접근가능한절연물질은금속호일로덮는다.)
6.4.1절연저항
상대습도91∼95%,온도25±5℃범위의항온항습기내에서48시간동안LED램프를방치
한다.
습도가유지된항온항습기내부에서500V의직류전압으로1분간인가하여절연저항을측정한다.
측정된절연저항은4MΩ 이상이어야한다.
6.4.2절연내력
절연저항시험직후동일한부위에4U+2000V의시험전압을1분간가하였을때견뎌야한다.
U:동작전압
시험전압의파형은60Hz주파수의정현파이며,시험전압인가초기에는시험전압의1/2까지서서히
증가한후시험전압값까지빠르게상승시킨다.
측정은습도가유지된항온항습기내부에서실시하며시험중에섬락또는절연파괴가일어나지
말아야한다.
시험에사용되는고전압변압기의출력전압이시험전압에이르러출력단자를단락시켰을때
출력전류는적어도200mA가되도록설계해야한다.
과전류계전기는출력전류가100mA이하에서트립되어서는안된다.
위의시험후호환형LED램프는15분간정상점등하여야한다.-11-6.5충전부감전보호
절연하고자하는금속부는충전부가되어서는안된다.
적합성은다음시험으로판정한다.
6.5.1LED램프의내부충전부또는도전부는신체일부가접근가능하지않도록설계되어야한다.
적합성은K60529그림1의테스트핑거를사용하며필요하다면10N의힘을가하여검사한다.
6.5.2도전부가아닌외부금속부는충전부가되어서는안된다.
적합성은부속서B에따라시험하였을때이에적합하여야한다.
6.5.3이중캡구조의LED램프는한쪽캡의양핀이램프홀더에연결되어있을때다른쪽캡의양
핀은충전부가되어서는안된다.이때전원공급은전자식안정기및자기식안정기등KC61347에
적합한종류별안정기로한다.
적합성은부속서B에따라시험하였을때이에적합하여야한다.
측정지점은다음과같다.
측정지점
외부금속부한쪽전원통전부(핀등)와
반대쪽금속등도전부분(핀등)
6.6연면거리및공간거리
연면거리및공간거리는KC61347-1의16절을따른다.
6.7온도상승시험
다음에따라시험하였을때측정된온도는각부의온도는표1의값이하이어야한다.
a)시험전원은KC60081,KC60901,KSC7601에규정된대체하고자하는전력을가지는형광램프
시험용안정기를사용한다.
b)시험전압으로시험용안정기평가전압의110%를공급한다.
c)램프는수평으로하여떨어지지않도록매달며전기적접속은확실하게연결한다.
d)열전대부착부위는표1을참조한다.
e)온도가안정화된후LED램프의측정지점온도를측정한다.
(온도안정화:1시간동안온도상승1℃이내)
표1온도시험기준-12-대상제품 측정지점 온도상한값(℃)
LED램프램프캡 60
램프표면
(내부컨버터설치된부분등)외함 60
방열판 60
6.8램프변형
시험대상시료를실온에서24시간이상방치하여열적평형상태가되도록한다.
125℃의항온조내에서LED램프를열변형에자유로이수평하게미점등상태로거치한후24
시간동안유지한다.
적합여부는다음시험으로판정한다.
6.8.1열변형
램프길이의변화는2.0mm이하이어야하고,뒤틀림이없어야한다.
6.8.2램프중앙부처짐
이중캡구조의LED램프의경우자체중량에의한램프중앙부에서의처짐이10mm이하이어야
한다.
6.9안전동작영역(SOA)보호기능
안정기의출력을LED램프에전원으로입력하고,LED램프의입력측동작전압과전류를x,y축으로
하여나타낼때,안전한동작이보장되는전압및전류범위의영역은대체하고자하는형광램프의
동작전압과전류의영역에서동작해야하며,LED램프의양단전압및입력전류가형광램프기준에서
규정하는관전압또는관전류에서+50%이상벗어나는이상이발생할경우보호회로(소자)에의해
LED램프의동작을차단하는기능을추가해야한다.
6.10고장조건
LED램프에고장상태조건을적용하였을때불꽃이발생되거나절연물을녹이거나가연성가스를
만들지않아야하고안정기는정상적으로동작하여야한다.
LED램프는KC61347에적합한종류별전자식안정기및자기식안정기로구동하여다음을
적용한다.
일반적으로구조와회로도에서적용할고장조건을결정할수있다.
6.10.1회로단락,LED모듈의단락,반도체소자의동작정지
한번에한부품을단락(또는동작정지)한다.
LED모듈단락(또는개방)에안정기가과열및파손등이상이발생해서는안된다.-13-비고:LED모듈배열(행,열)의단락/개방을30%,50%등임의로정하여시험할수있다.
6.10.2전해콘덴서의단락
시험시LED램프의저항,커패시터,반도체,퓨즈와같은부품이파손될수있다.이경우시험을
계속하기위해파손된부품을교체한다.
적합성은다음과같이판정한다.
시험후LED램프는6.5항(충전부감전보호),6.4.1항(절연저항),6.4.2항(절연내력)에적합하여야하며,
도전부가충전된상태인지확인하기위한시험은부속서B에따라수행한다.
부품에서발생된가스가가연성인지아닌지를확인하기위해고주파불꽃발생기로시험한다.
안정기의과열을방지하기위해6.10.1항과6.10.2항을시험하는동안LED램프의임피던스는램프양단
전압과전류를측정함으로서계산되며이때총램프의임피던스는KC60081,KC60901데이터
시트에규정되어있는대체하고자하는형광램프의“음극대체저항“값의두배이상이어야한다.
안정기의과부하를방지하기위해6.10.1항과6.10.2항을시험하는동안LED램프의입력전류는
정류되어서는안된다.입력전류의(+)반파의첨두치는(-)반파의첨두치와비교되어야한다.두값의
차이가첨두치최대값의30%이하이어야한다.
비고첨두치최대값:(+)반파의첨두치절대값과,(-)반파의첨두치절대값중큰값
6.11이상조건
LED램프는KC60081,KC60901,KSC7601에규정된형광램프시험용안정기에어떠한영향을
주어서는안된다.다만,LED램프는시험후점등되지않아도무방하다.
다음의네가지시험을적용한다.
6.11.1LED램프는KC60081,KC60901,KSC7601에규정된시험용안정기와연결하며
시험용안정기에규정된전압을인가하여LED램프를구동한다.
시험을하는동안불이나거나,가연성가스또는연기가발생하거나도전부가접근가능해서는안
되며,6.5항(충전부감전보호),6.4.1항(절연저항),6.4.2항(절연내력)에적합하여야한다.
부품으로부터발생하는가스가가연성인지아닌지알아보기위해서는고주파불꽃발생기로판별한다.
6.11.2래피드스타트방식의형광램프와대체할목적으로설계된LED램프에는다음시험을추가
적용한다.-14-LED램프한쪽캡의양핀에3.6V가인가될때양핀사이에흐르는전류가0.51A이하이어야한다.
전류의측정은전압을가한후3초에서10초사이에이루어져야한다.
6.11.3시험용형광램프를KC61347－2－8에적합한자기식안정기에연결하여안정기출력전류를
측정한다.또한LED램프에동일한안정기를연결하고안정기출력전류를측정한다.LED램프를
연결했을때안정기출력전류값은시험용형광램프를연결했을때의안정기출력전류값의+10%
이하이어야한다.
6.11.4자기식안정기수명말기에대한안전성
KC61347-2-813항(권선의내열성)시험후의안정기로LED램프에연결하여100시간동안점등한다.
적합성은LED램프의부점등또는깜빡임과LED램프의소손(과전류,발열등)이없어야하고
시험을하는동안불이나거나,가연성가스또는연기가발생하거나도전부가접근가능해서는안
되며,6.5항(충전부감전보호),6.4.1항(절연저항),6.4.2항(절연내력)에적합하여야한다.
6.12내열성
LED램프는충분한내열성을가지고있어야한다.
절연물질의외부는감전을보호하는기능을하고,내부는충전부를지지하며내열성을가지고
있어야한다.
열가소성절연물은열화에의해절연특성이저하할수있으므로KC60598-1의13항에서규정한
볼－프레셔(ball－pressure)시험을적용해서충분한내열성을가지고있는지적합성을검사한다.
시험은25±5℃의항온기에서수행한다.절연물위치상충전부와접한부분은최소125±2℃
그리고그외의부분은80±2℃*에서수행한다.시험이수행된부분의표면은수평위치에놓이고
직경5mm의금속볼을가지고20N의힘으로이표면에압력을가한다.
시험부하와보조장치는시험이시작되기전에안정된시험온도를확실하게얻기위하여충분한
시간동안항온기내에서예열시킨다.
시험해야하는부분은금속볼이적용되기전에10분동안가열항온기에놓아둔다.
시험중인표면이구부러진다면볼이누르고있는부분은지지대로받쳐져야하며,이러한것으로
시편전체에적용하지못한다면적당한부분을잘라서할수있다.
시편은적어도2.5mm두께이어야하지만그시편에그두께를적용할수없다면2개또는더
많은조각을함께겹칠수있다.
한시간후볼은시편으로부터제거되어야하고시편은물에10초간담구어냉각시켜야한다.그
후눌린자국의직경을측정한결과가2mm를초과해서는안된다.-15-
들어간부분의모양이타원모양이면짧은축이측정된다.
의심스러운경우눌린자국의깊이를측정하고그직경을다음식에의해구한다.
여기서p：눌린자국의깊이
시험은세라믹물질의부분에서는수행되지않는다.
6.13내점화성및내화성
6.13.1내점화성
충전부를포함하는절연물질의부분과감전보호를위한절연물질의외부는KC60695－2－1/1에따라
다음의글로우와이어시험을해야한다.
－시험시편은전체LED램프이다.시험을수행하기위해LED램프로부터일부를분리해야할
필요가있다.이때시험조건이통상적인사용에서크게벗어나지않게특별한주의가요구된다.
－시험시편은운반대에놓여야하고글로우와이어팁으로1N의힘으로15mm또는그이상,
위가장자리에서시험해야할시편의중심표면으로압력을가한다.글로우와이어가시편으로
기계적으로투과하는정도는7mm로제한된다.
만약시편이매우작아서위에언급한대로시편을시험할수없다면위의시험은같은물질,30
mm사각형으로시편의가장얇은두께와일치하는두께를갖는분리된시편에적용한다.
－글로우와이어온도는650℃이다.
글로우와이어온도와가열전류는시험시작1분전까지일정해야한다.이기간동안열복사가
시편에영향을주지않도록특별한주의가필요하다.글로우와이어온도는KC60695－2－1/1에
따라교정하고구성된피복파인－와이어열전대를사용하여측정한다.
－시편의불꽃과글로잉(glowing)은글로우와이어를시편에서땐후30초내에모두꺼져야한다.
그리고용융물은시편아래수평으로200±5mm까지퍼지지않아야하며티슈종이조각을
점화시키지않아야한다.
이시험은세라믹물질부분에는적용하지않는다.
6.13.2내화성
충전부를포함하는절연물질의부분과감전보호를위한절연물질의외부는KC60695-2-2에따라
다음의니들프레임시험을해야한다.
시험화염은가장높은온도가발생하기쉬운지점에서10초동안표본에인가한다.-16-타는시간은시험화염을제거한후30초를넘어서는안되고표본에서타서떨어지는부분이
표본의아래200±5mm지점에서수평으로퍼져있는티슈종이에불을붙여서는안된다.
6.14호환성
호환형의LED램프는기존안정기의출력을정류하고안정한직류전원으로하여LED를구동하는
컨버터가내장된구조이며,형광램프와달리기존안정기의동작특성을왜곡시킬수있다.
LED모듈에인가할안정한직류전원을얻기위해콘덴서입력형정류회로를사용하지만,이
정류회로가자기식안정기에직결될경우안정기에고조파를포함하는불연속전류가흐름으로써
안정기가과열되거나소손될수있다.또한안정기의인덕턴스와평활용커패시턴스가공진회로를
형성하게되므로안정기또는LED램프에이상전압이발생할수있으므로안전에위해요인이될수
있다.
그리고콘덴서입력형정류회로가전자식안정기에장착될경우고조파를포함하는불연속전류가
하프브릿지인버터의공진특성을왜곡함으로서전자식안정기를소손할수있다.
따라서LED램프의구동을위한내장컨버터에는반드시입력측에퓨즈를부착하여이상상태
발생과과전류에대한보호를해야한다.
또한LED램프는대체하고자하는전자식,자기식안정기등어떤안정기에사용되어도안전하게
점등하고동작해야한다.
6.14.1안정기방식별점등시험:LED램프는전자식안정기및자기식안정기등KC61347에
적합한종류별안정기에대하여정상동작해야한다.적합성은각안정기종류별로10분간점등
상태를유지하며이때부점등혹은깜빡임이없어야한다.
6.14.2안정기방식별입력전력허용차시험:LED램프는전자식안정기및자기식안정기등KC
61347에적합한종류별안정기에대하여점등하였을때입력전력은안정기의실측정격입력전력의
110%이하이어야한다.
6.14.3안정기방식별온도상승시험:LED램프는전자식안정기및자기식안정기등KC
61347에적합한종류별안정기에대하여정상동작해야하며이때안정기의온도(tcpoint혹은
온도가가장높은지점)는최대동작온도(tc)값을초과하지않아야한다.
6.14.4이그니션전압시험:LED램프는형광램프용스타터에의한이그니션전압등형광램프
점등을위한초기과도전압에보호되어야하고,점등과도기후안정하게정상점등해야한다.
시험방법은다음과같다.
실사용상태처럼결선하고표2의전압을LED램프양단에인가한다.
매10초마다인가하며이를100회실시한다.
표2.이그니션전압모의시험을위한전압파형-17-
파형특성:
인가전압(V):(500±10)Vpeak
주파수(f):(50±5)kHz
시험후LED램프는정상적으로동작해야한다.
6.15점멸수명시험
KC61347－2－3또는KC61347－2－8에적합한안정기에LED램프를장착하고,정격입력전압을
30초간인가(ON)하고,30초간끊는(OFF)조작을1회로하여실시한다.이러한과정을25000회
반복한다.
위의시험후LED램프는15분간정상점등하여야한다.
6.16광생물학적안전성
6.16.1UV방사
LED램프의광방사에서자외선위해도는2mW/klm을초과하지않아야한다.
적합성은분광분포의측정및광방사의자외선위해도의추가적계산으로확인한다.
자외선변환에의존하지않는LED램프는광방사의최대허용자외선위해도를초과하지않을것으
로예상된다.따라서측정을요구하지않는다.
6.16.2청색광위해성
청색광위해성은KSCIECTR62778에따라평가하며,이표준에따라LED램프를시험할때에는
규범으로간주된다.LED램프는위험군0unlimited또는1unlimited로분류되어야한다.KSCIEC
TR62778에따라소형광원이있는램프는실제방사휘도측정값(KSCIECTR62778의3.19를참
조)이10000W/(m2·sr)의제한값을초과하지않을경우KSCIECTR62778요구사항을충족할수
있다.
비고KSCIECTR62778의C.2는전체스펙트럼데이터를입수할수없는경우램프를분류하는
방법을제공한다.-18-6.16.3적외선방사
LED램프는표시또는기타안전시험이요구되는적외선방사기준에도달하지않아야하는것으
로예상된다.이러한램프는측정을필요로하지않는다.
7기본품질요구사항
7.1시험의일반사항
시험은주위온도25±3℃와최대65%의상대습도환경을갖는통풍이없는장소에서해야한다.
단,광속유지율은주위온도10∼30℃에서시험한다.
시험전압은안정화기간동안±3%내에서안정되어야한다.수명시험동안전압변동률은2%
이하이어야한다.공급전압의전체고조파성분은3%를초과할수없다.고조파성분은기본파를
100%로사용해각고조파성분의r.m.s합으로정의된다.
시험은정격주파수에서실시해야한다.제조자에의해특별한목적으로규정되어있지않은한,LED
램프는모든시험에대해캡을수평방향으로하여동작시켜야한다.
사용된전기적 ㆍ광학적시험장치는시험의요구사항들과같은보증된정확도를갖는것을사용해야
한다.
시험전원은KC60081,KC60901,KSC7601에규정된대체하고자하는형광램프의시험용안정기
출력을사용한다.
7.2초기광속
LED램프에전원을인가하여100시간안정화후측정한다.
G13베이스의32W형광램프대체형은2300lm이상이어야하고,2G11베이스의36W,55W형광램프
대체형은각각2050lm,3200lm이상이어야한다.그외의LED램프는KSC7601의부표
광속값의85%이상이어야한다.
비고KSC7601에서적용하지않는광원색을갖는램프의초기광속은제조자가제시한값
이상이어야한다.
7.3램프전력
LED램프의전력은제조자가제시한표시값의±10%이내이어야한다.-19-표3.시험항목별시료수량
구분시험항목시료1시료2시료3시료4시료5시료6
안전1표시O
2무게O
3구조와조립O
4LED램프의치수O
5절연성능 O
6충전부감전보호 O
7연면거리및공간거리O
8온도시험 O
9램프변형 O
10안전동작영역보호기능O
11고장조건 O
12이상조건 O
13내열성O
14내점화성및내화성O
15호환성 OO
16점멸수명시험 OO
17광생물학적안전성 O
기본
품질18초기광속 O
19램프전력 O
비고이기준에규정된전체시험검사항목을시험하는데있어서,시험항목의특성상추가시료가필
요할경우,이를추가할수있다.또한점멸수명시험을위해제조자는KC61347－2－3혹은
KC61347－2－8에만족하는안정기를2개를제출해야한다.-20-부속서 A 
(규  정)
 캡의 접착강도 (비틀림 ) 시험용 홀더
치수G13
(㎜)허용오차
C 36.0 최소
D 12.7 ±0.03
E 2.8 +3.0
G 1.5 대략
H 4.0 대략
K 7.8 최소
주그림은시험시측정해야할홀더의치수를나타낸다.
그림 A.1  두 핀의 캡을 가진 접착강도 시험용 홀더
 시험동안 캡과 홀더 사이의 적절한 능력을 보장하기 위해 장치는 램프에 대해 적당한 지탱이 될 수 
있도록 홀더로부터 적절한 거리를 유지해야 한다. 
 캡의 표면은 특별한 홀더의 표면에 밀착 접촉시켜야 한다.  -21-부속서 B
(규 정)
 
도전부가 감전을 일으키는 충전부인지의 구별에 대한 시험
 도전부가 감전을 일으키는 충전부인지 알아보기 위하여 전원공급장치에 정격전압을 가하여 다음 시험
을 한다.
A.1 대상 부품에 0.7 mA(피크) 이상 또는 직류 2 mA 이상이면 전류가 흐르는 충전부이다 .
 1 kHz 이상의 주파수인 경우 0.7 mA(피크) 기준값은 주파수에 따라 증가된다 . 그러나 기준값이 70 
mA(피크)를 초과해서는 안된다 .
 대상 부품에서 접지로 흐르는 전류값을 측정한다 .
 적합성은 KS C IEC 60990 의 그림 4의 7.1의 시험으로 판정한다 .
A.2 대상부품과 접촉될 부품사이 전압을 측정한다 . 측정하는 회로는 50 kΩ의 무유도 저항을 사용한
다. 감전의 우려가 있는 부품의 전압이 34 V(피크) 이상이면 충전부이다 .
 이 시험에서 , 시험 전원의 한 극은 접지해야 한다.-22-해설
이해설은본문및부속서(규정)에서규정하고있는관련사항에대하여규격을적용하는데이해를
돕고자주요사항을상세하게기술한것으로규격의일부가아니며,참고자료또는보충자료로만
사용된다.
1개요
1.1제정의취지
이기준은에너지절약의일환으로추진중인LED조명중형광등기구에변형없이사용되는LED
모듈과컨버터가내장된형광램프대체형LED램프－컨버터내장형에대하여제정되었으며,향후
국제표준의진행여부에따라내용이변경될수있다.
1.2배경및목적
a)형광램프대체형LED램프－컨버터내장형은해설표1과같다.
해설표1–LED램프종류별방식
b)램프홀더의국제기준취지는램프별혼용사용을방지하는것이다.국내이중캡LED램프및단일캡
LED램프의개발은기존형광램프에서사용하고있는G13캡및2G11캡을사용하고있어혼용
사용에따른안전사고가우려되고있다.
c)그러므로동일치수의등기구의종류별안정기에혼용사용에따른안전성결함을방지하기위하여
의견수렴및전문가회의를거쳐제조자가요구하는이중캡및단일캡LED램프에대한안전기준을
제정하였다.
d)따라서,LED램프의안전기준을제정보급함으로써국내LED램프시장을활성화시키고
친환경성을확보함과동시에에너지절감등을통해경제성을극대화하는데목적이있다.종류 사용방식
형광램프대체형LED
램프－컨버터내장형기존형광등기구에서형광램프의점등을위해설치된전자식안정기및
자기식안정기를철거하지않고그대로둔상태에서,기존안정기에서
형광램프로인가되는교류(80～150)V를LED램프에내장된컨버터를
통해직류전원으로변환시켜LED모듈에인가하여점등하도록하는
구조의제품-23-2안전및기본품질평가기준제정근거
2.1안전요구사항
JEL801:2010(L형구금직관형LED램프시스템－컨버터외장형),IEC62776CDV(호환형LED램프
안전요구사항),KC20001(직관형LED램프－컨버터외장형－안전및성능요구사항)을
인용하였으며일부항목은기준제정회의에서전문위원의의견을수렴하여일부수정및추가하였다.
해설표2–안전요구사항항목별인용기준및제정배경
시험항목인용기준 기준명 비고
5표시 － － -
6.1무게IEC62776CDV,6.2항호환형LED램프
안전요구사항․무게에따른낙하사고방지를
위하여형광램프무게의1.5배
수준으로규정
․국제기준은이중캡(G5)
LED램프의경우250g,
이중캡(G13)LED램프의경우
500g으로규정하고있으나각각
200g,400g으로강화하여규정.
단일캡(2G11)의경우는36
W대체형의경우200g,55
W대체형의경우250g으로규정.
6.2구조와조립IEC62776CDV,9항호환형LED램프
안전요구사항형광램프와동일한시험기준적용
6.3LED램프의
치수IEC62776CDV,6.1항
IEC62776CDV,6.3항호환형LED램프
안전요구사항호환성에따른표준캡사용
6.4절연성능IEC62776CDV,8.2항
IEC62776CDV,8.3항호환형LED램프
안전요구사항이중및강화절연구조의램프에
대한기준삽입
(램프교환시안전확보)
6.5충전부
감전보호IEC62776CDV,7항호환형LED램프
안전요구사항램프교환시감전에대한안전
확보
6.6연면거리및
공간거리IEC62776CDV,14항호환형LED램프
안전요구사항램프내부회로절연거리에의한
안전확보
6.7온도시험IEC62776CDV,6.4항
IEC62776CDV,10항호환형LED램프
안전요구사항램프교환시화상등열에대한
안전성확보차원의기준강화
반도체(LED소자)의열특성을
고려하여온도기준설정
6.8램프변형JEL801:2010L형구금직관형
LED램프시스템
－컨버터외장형캡재질변형에의한램프낙하
사고방지
6.9안전동작영역
보호기능- -LED램프가형광램프의정상점등
범위를벗어나는지확인하는
시험,벗어날경우보호회로는
안정기및LED램프의동작을
제한함.
6.10고장조건IEC62776CDV,13항호환형LED램프
안전요구사항내부회로부품고장시안전성
확보
6.11이상조건IEC62776CDV,13.8항호환형LED램프
안전요구사항다른방식의램프삽입시
안전성확보
6.12내열성IEC62776CDV,11항호환형LED램프
안전요구사항사출구조LED램프의열변형에
대한안전확보
6.13내점화성및
내화성IEC62776CDV,12항호환형LED램프
안전요구사항사출구조LED램프의난연성능
검증
6.14호환성 － －어떤등기구(안정기)에사용
되어도안전하게점등하고
동작할수있는안전성검증
6.15점멸수명시험 KC20001직관형LED램프
-컨버터외장형
-안전및성능
요구사항램프수명에대한검증
6.16광생물학적
안전성IEC62776,16항호환형LED램프
안전요구사항광생물학적안전성에대한검증-24-2.2기본품질요구사항
KC20001(직관형LED램프-컨버터외장형-안전및성능요구사항)을인용하였다.
해설표3요구사항항목별인용기준및제정배경
시험항목인용기준 기준명 비고
7.1시험일반사항 KC20001직관형LED램프-컨버터외장형-
안전및성능요구사항
7.2초기광속 KC20001직관형LED램프-컨버터외장형-
안전및성능요구사항
7.3램프전력 KC20001직관형LED램프-컨버터외장형-
안전및성능요구사항심  의 : 
 
원안작성협력 : 
 
 
전기용품안전기준의 열람은 국가기술표준원 홈페이지 (http://www.kats.go.kr ), 및 제품안전정
보센터 (http://www.safety.korea.kr )를 이용하여 주시고 , 이 전기용품안전기준에 대한 의견 
또는 질문은 산업통상자원부 국가기술표준원 제품안전정책국 전기통신제품안전과 (☎ 
043-870-5441~9) 으로 연락하여 주십시오 . 구      분 성 명 근  무  처 직    위
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 구      분  성 명 근  무  처 직    위
 
 
 
  
  KC10025:2018-11-05
LEDLampforFluorescentLampRetrofit－
Internalconvertertype
Korean Agency for Technology and Standards
http://www.kats.go.kr산업통상자원부 국가기술표준원
Korean Agency for Technology and Standards
Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy
주소 : (우) 369-811 충북 음성군 맹동면 이수로 93
TEL : 043-870-5441~9 http://www.kats.go.kr