Country  Commodity  Pest Lists : 
Fresh  citrus  fruit (Citrus spp.) for human 
consumption  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepared for  public consultation   
by Horticulture Imports Team  
Animal and Plant Health Directorate  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September  2021 
 
 
Disclaimer  
 
While every effort has been made to ensure the information in this publication is accurate, 
the Ministry  for Primary Industries does not accept any responsibility or liability for error of fact, 
omission, interpretation or opi nion that may be present, nor for the consequences of any decisions 
based on this information.  
 
This publication is also available on the Ministry for Primary Industries  website at  
http://www.mpi.govt.nz/news -and-resources/publications/   
 
 
© Crown Copyright – Ministry  for Primary Industries   
i Contents  Page 
 
Purpose  1 
1 Pest species associated with citrus fruit from Australia  2 
1.1 Citrus aurantiifolia  (Mexican lime f rom Australia)  2 
1.2 Citrus limon  (lemon from Australia)  3 
1.3 Citrus paradisi  (grapefruit from Australia)  4 
1.4 Citrus reticulata , C. reticulata  × C. paradisi  and C. reticulata  × C. sinensis  (mandarin, tangelo or 
tangor from Australia)  5 
1.5 Citrus sinensis  (orange from Australia)  6 
2 Pest species associated with citrus fruit from Brazil  7 
2.1 Citrus latifolia  (Tahitian lime from Brazil)  7 
2.2 Citrus limon  (lemon from Brazil)  8 
2.3 Citrus reticulata , C. reticulata  × C. paradisi  and C. reticulata  × C. sinensis  (mandarin, tangelo or 
tangor from Brazil)  9 
2.4 Citrus sinensis  (orange from Brazil)  10 
3 Pest species associated with citrus fruit from China  11 
3.1 Citrus limon  (lemon from China)  11 
3.2 Citrus maxima  (pomelo from China)  12 
3.3 Citrus paradisi  (grapefruit from China)  13 
3.4 Citrus reticulata , C. reticulata  × C. paradi si and C. reticulata  × C. sinensis  (mandarin, tangelo or 
tangor from China)  14 
3.5 Citrus sinensis  (orange from China)  15 
4 Pest species associated with citrus fruit from the Cook Islands  17 
4.1 Citrus latifolia  (Tahitian l ime from the Cook Islands)  17 
5 Pest species associated with citrus fruit from Egypt  18 
5.1 Citrus aurantiifolia  (Mexican lime from Egypt)  18 
5.2 Citrus limon  (lemon from Egypt)  19 
5.3 Citrus maxima  (pomelo from Egypt)  20 
5.4 Citrus paradisi  (grapefruit from Egypt)  21 
5.5 Citrus reticulata , C. reticulata  × C. paradisi  and C. reticulata  × C. sinensis  (mandarin, tangelo or 
tangor from Egypt)  22 
5.6 Citrus sinensis  (orange from Egypt)  23 
6 Pest species associated with citrus fruit from Fiji  24 
6.1 Citrus latifolia  (Tahitian lime from Fiji)  24 
6.2 Citrus limon  (lemon from Fiji)  25 
7 Pest species associated with citrus fruit from Japan  26 
7.1 Citrus paradisi  (grape fruit from Japan)  26 
7.2 Citrus reticulata , C. reticulata  × C. paradisi  and C. reticulata × C. sinensis  (mandarin, tangelo or 
tangor from Japan)  27 
7.3 Citrus sinensis  (orange from Japan)  28 
8 Pest species associated with citrus fruit from Korea (Jeju Island)  29 
8.1 Citrus reticulata , C. reticulata  × C. paradisi  and C. reticulata  × C. sine nsis (mandarin, tangelo or 
tangor from Jeju Island)  29 
9 Pest species associated with citrus fruit from Mexico  30 
9.1 Citrus latifolia  (Tahitian lime from Mexico)  30 
9.2 Citrus sinensis  (orange from Mexico)  30 
10 Pest species associated with citrus fruit from New Caledonia  32 
10.1  Citru s aurantiifolia  (Mexican lime from New Caledonia)  32 
10.2  Citrus latifolia (Tahitian lime from New Caledonia)  32  ii 11 Pest species associated with citrus fruit from Peru  33 
11.1  Citrus aurantiifolia  (Mexican lime fr om Peru)  33 
11.2  Citrus latifolia  (Tahitian lime from Peru)  33 
11.3  Citru s paradisi  (grapefruit from Peru)  33 
11.4  Citrus reticulata , C. reticulata  × C. paradisi  and C. reticulata  × C. sinensis  (mandarin, tangelo or 
tangor from Peru)  34 
11.5  Citrus sinensis (orange from Peru)  35 
12 Pest species associated with citrus fruit from Samoa  36 
12.1  Citrus latifolia  (Tahitian lime from Samoa)  36 
12.2  Citrus limon  (lemon from Samoa)  36 
12.3  Citrus maxima  (pomelo from Samoa)  37 
12.4  Citrus paradisi  (grapefruit from Samoa)  37 
12.5  Citrus reticulata , C. reticulata  × C. paradisi  and C. reticulata  × C. sinensis  (mandarin, tangelo or 
tangor from Samoa)  38 
12.6  Citrus sinensis  (orange from Samoa)  38 
13 Pest species associated with citrus fruit from Solomon Islands  39 
13.1  Citrus aurantiifolia  (Mexican lime from Solomon Islands)  39 
14 Pest species associated with citr us fruit from Spain  40 
14.1  Citrus sinensis  (orange from Spain)  40 
15 Pest species associated with citrus fruit from the United States of America  41 
15.1  Citrus aurantiifolia  (Mexican lime from the United States of America)  41 
15.2  Citrus limon  (lemon from the United States of America)  42 
15.3  Citrus maxima  (pomelo from the United States of America)  43 
15.4  Citrus paradisi  (grapefruit from the United States of America)  44 
15.5  Citrus reticulata, C. reticulata × C. paradisi  and C. reticulata × C. sinensis  (mandarin, tangelo or 
tangor from the United States of America)  45 
15.6  Citrus sinensis  (orange from the United States of America)  46 
16 Pest species associated with citrus fruit from Vanuatu  47 
16.1  Citrus aurantiifolia  (Mexican lime from Vanuatu)  47 
16.2  Citrus latifolia  (Tahitian lime from Vanuatu)  47 
16.3  Citrus limon  (lemon from Vanuatu)  47 
16.4  Citrus maxima  (pomelo from Vanuatu)  48 
16.5  Citrus paradisi  (grapefruit from Vanuatu)  48 
16.6  Citrus reticulata , Citrus reticulata  × Citrus paradisi  and Citrus reticulata  × Citrus sinensis  
(mandarin, tangelo or tangor from Vanuatu)  48 
16.7  Citrus sinensis  (orange from Vanuatu)  49 
17 Pest species associated with citrus fruit Viet Nam  50 
17.1  Citrus aurantiifolia  (Mexican lime from Viet Nam)  50 
17.2  Citrus latifolia  (Tahitian lime from Viet Nam)  50 
17.3  Citrus limon  (lemon from Viet Nam)  51 
17.4  Citrus maxima  (pomelo from Viet Nam)  52 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 1 Purpose  
This document presents the proposed pest lists for each market access request 
country and commodity combination. These lists will be available in the MPI online  
pest database , which will detail the specific pest s for each import pathway.  
 
These pest lists support the proposed  import health standards:  
1. Fresh Mexican lime  (Citrus aurantiifolia ) for human consumption  
2. Fresh Tahitian lime (Citrus latifolia ) for human consumption  
3. Fresh lemon (Citrus limon ) for human consumption  
4. Fresh grapefruit ( Citrus paradisi ) for human consumption  
5. Fresh  pomelo ( Citrus maxima ) for human consumption  
6. Fresh orange  (Citrus sinensis ) for human consumption  
7. Fresh mandarin tangelo and tangor ( Citrus reticulata, Citrus reticulata × Citrus 
paradisi  and Citrus reticulata × Citrus sinensis ) for human consumption . 
Accepted scientific species names and synonyms are detailed in the standards and 
Table 2 of Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit (Citrus spp.) for human 
consumption.  
 
Listing detail for ve ctor organisms [V ] 
MPI’s approach for managing vector -transmitted pathogens is to manage the vector s 
that transmit the pathogen through phytosanitary measures. Vector organisms are 
indicated with “[V]” on the pest list and in the online database.  
 
A vector organism may require different measures depend ing on the presence or 
absence of a pathogen in a country. An example is Diaphorina citri , which can be 
managed with Basic Measures  when there are no pathogen s of concern. In countries 
where the pathogen Candidatus  Liberibacter spp. (citrus greening disease) is 
present, Targeted Measures are needed to manage Diaphorina citri . 
 
Species annotated with “[strain] ” require measures to manage virulent strains not  
present in New  Zealand.  
 
Where an NPPO of a country can demonstrate to an MPI chief technical officer  
country of freedom status of a pest , it can be removed from a pest list. Country 
freedom status will be assessed  in accordance with ISPM 4. Requirements for the 
establishment of pest free areas  and ISPM 8. Determination of pest status in an area . 
Pests under assessment for country freedom or pest -free area are marked with an 
asterisk  (*). 
  2 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  1 Pest species associated w ith citrus fruit from Australia  
1.1 Citrus aurantiifolia  (Mexican lime from Australia )  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen   
Basic measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri *  
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis    
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera aquilonis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera frauenfeldi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera jarvisi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera kraussi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera neohumeralis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera tryoni   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 3 1.2 Citrus limon  (lemon from Australia ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri*   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis   
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera aquilonis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera frauenfeldi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera jarvisi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera kraussi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera neohumeralis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera tryoni   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
 
  4 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  1.3 Citrus paradisi  (grapefruit  from Australia ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri*   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis   
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera aquilonis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera frauenfeldi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera jarvisi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera kraussi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera melas   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera neohumeralis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera tryoni   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 5 1.4 Citrus reticulata , C. reticulata  × C. paradisi  and C. reticulata  × C. sinensis  
(mandarin, tangelo or tangor  from Australia ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri*   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis   
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera aquilonis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera frauenfeldi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera jarvisi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera kraussi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera neohumeralis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera tryoni   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
 
  6 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  1.5 Citrus sinensis  (orange  from Australia ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri*   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis   
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera aquilonis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera frauenfeldi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera jarvisi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera kraussi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera melas   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera neohumeralis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera tryoni   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 7 2 Pest species associated with citrus fruit from Brazil  
2.1 Citrus latifolia  (Tahitian lime  from Brazil ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella comperei   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Gymnandrosoma aurantianum   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Toxoptera citricida [V] Citrus sudden death -associated 
virus  (CSDaV)  
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Brevipalpus californicus  [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Brevipa lpus obovatus [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Brevipa lpus phoenicis sensu lato [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis*   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera carambolae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
 
  8 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  2.2 Citrus limon  (lemon  from Brazil ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella comperei   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Gymnandrosoma aurantianum   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Toxoptera citricida [V] Citrus sudden death -associated 
virus  (CSDaV)  
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Brevipalpus californicus  [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Brevipa lpus obovatus [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Brevipa lpus phoenicis sensu lato [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis*   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha fraterculus   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha obliqua   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha serpentina   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera carambolae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 9 2.3 Citrus reticulata , C. reticulata  × C. paradisi  and C. reticulata  × C. sinensis  
(mandarin, tangelo or tangor  from Brazil ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella comperei   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Gymnandrosoma aurantianum   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Toxoptera citricida [V] Citrus sudden death -associated 
virus  (CSDaV)  
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Brevipalpus californicus  [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Brevipa lpus obovatus [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Brevipa lpus phoenicis sensu lato [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis*   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha fraterculus   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha obliqua   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha serpentina   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera carambolae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
 
  10 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  2.4 Citrus sinensis  (orange  from Brazil ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella comperei   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Gymnandrosoma aurantianum   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Toxoptera citricida [V] Citrus sudden death -associated 
virus  (CSDaV)  
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Brevipalpus californicus  [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Brevipa lpus obovatus [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Brevipa lpus phoenicis sensu lato [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis*   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha fraterculus   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha obliqua   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha serpentina   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha sororcula   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha striata   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera carambolae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 11 3 Pest species associated with citrus fruit from China  
3.1 Citrus limon  (lemon  from China ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aculops pelekassi   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella comperei   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aphis craccivora [V] Citrus yellow vein clearing virus 
(CYVCV)  
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus 
(PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aphis spiraecola [V] Citrus yellow vein clearing virus  
(CYVCV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Aulacaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaspidiotus degeneratus   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia proboscidaria   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  
(PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  
(PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis    
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   12 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera dorsalis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera latifrons   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera minax   
 
3.2 Citrus maxima  (pomelo  from China ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aculops pelekassi   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella comperei   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aphis craccivora [V] Citrus yellow vein clearing virus 
(CYVCV)  
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus 
(PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aphis spiraecola [V] Citrus yellow vein clearing virus  
(CYVCV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Aulacaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaspidiotus degeneratus   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia proboscidaria   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  
(PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  
(PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii    
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 13 Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis    
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae    
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera correcta   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera dorsalis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera minax   
MPI-Specified Measures  Zeugodacus cucurbitae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Zeugodacus tau   
 
3.3 Citrus paradisi  (grapefruit  from China ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aculops pelekassi   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella comperei   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aphis craccivora [V] Citrus yellow vein clearing virus 
(CYVCV)  
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus 
(PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aphis spiraecola [V] Citrus yellow vein clearing virus  
(CYVCV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Aulacaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaspidiotus degeneratus   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia proboscidaria   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  
(PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  
(PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   14 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis    
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae    
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera dorsalis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera minax   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera tsuneonis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Zeugodacus tau   
 
3.4 Citrus reticulata , C. reticulata  × C. paradisi  and C. reticulata  × C. sinensis  
(mandarin, tangelo or tangor  from China ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aculops pelekassi   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella comperei   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aphis craccivora [V] Citrus yellow vein clearing virus 
(CYVCV)  
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus 
(PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aphis spiraecola [V] Citrus yellow vein clearing virus  
(CYVCV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Aulacaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaspidiotus degeneratus   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia proboscidaria   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  
(PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  
(PEMV)   
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 15 Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis    
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera correcta   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera dorsalis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera latifrons   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera minax   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera tsuneonis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Zeugodacus cucurbitae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Zeugodacus tau   
 
3.5 Citrus sinensis  (orange  from China ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aculops pelekassi   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella comperei   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aphis craccivora [V] Citrus yellow vein clearing virus 
(CYVCV)  
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus 
(PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aphis spiraecola [V] Citrus yellow vein clearing virus  
(CYVCV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Aulacaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaspidiotus degeneratus   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   16 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Fiorinia proboscidaria   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  
(PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  
(PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis   
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera correcta   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera dorsalis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera latifrons   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera minax   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera tsuneonis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Zeugodacus cucurbitae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Zeugodacus tau   
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 17 4 Pest species associated with citrus fruit from  the Cook Islands  
4.1 Citrus latifolia  (Tahitian lime  from the Cook Islands ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera xanthodes   
 
  18 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  5 Pest species associated with citrus fruit from Egypt  
5.1 Citrus aurantiifolia  (Mexican lime  from Egypt ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus 
(PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Clavaspidiotus apicalis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  
(PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  
(PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis    
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera zonata   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 19 5.2 Citrus limon  (lemon  from Egypt ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus 
(PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Clavaspidiotus apicalis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  
(PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  
(PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis    
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera zonata   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
 
  20 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  5.3 Citrus maxima  (pomelo  from Egypt ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus 
(PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Clavaspidiotus apicalis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  
(PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  
(PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis    
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera zonata   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 21 5.4 Citrus paradisi  (grapefruit  from Egypt ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus 
(PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Clavaspidiotus apicalis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  
(PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  
(PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis    
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera zonata   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
 
  22 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  5.5 Citrus reticulata , C. reticulata  × C. paradisi  and C. reticulata  × C. sinensis  
(mandarin, tangelo or tangor  from Egypt ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus 
(PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Clavaspidiotus apicalis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  
(PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  
(PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis    
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera zonata   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 23 5.6 Citrus sinensis  (orange  from Egypt ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus 
(PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Clavaspidiotus apicalis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  
(PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  
(PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis     
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera zonata   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
 
  24 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  6 Pest species associated with citrus fruit from Fiji 
6.1 Citrus latifolia  (Tahitian lime  from Fiji ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia proboscidaria   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Odonaspis morrisoni   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera xanthodes   
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 25 6.2 Citrus limon  (lemon  from Fiji ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia proboscidaria   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Odonaspis morrisoni   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera passiflorae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera xanthodes   
 
  26 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  7 Pest species associated with citrus fruit from Japan  
7.1 Citrus paradisi  (grapefruit  from Japan ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aculops pelekassi   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella comperei   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaspidiotus degeneratus   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia proboscidaria   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Eotetranychus lewisi   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis    
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae    
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera tsuneonis   
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 27 7.2 Citrus reticulata , C. reticulata  × C. paradisi  and C. reticulata × C. sinensis  
(mandarin, tangelo or tangor  from Japan ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aculops pelekassi   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella comperei   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaspidiotus degeneratus   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia proboscidaria   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Eotetranychus lewisi   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis    
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera latifrons   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera tsuneonis   
 
  28 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  7.3 Citrus sinensis  (orange  from Japan ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aculops pelekassi   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella comperei   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaspidiotus degeneratus   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia proboscidaria   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Eotetranychus lewisi   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera latifrons   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera tsuneonis   
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 29 8 Pest species associated with citrus fruit from Korea  (Jeju Island)  
8.1 Citrus reticulata , C. reticulata  × C. paradisi  and C. reticulata  × C. sinensis  
(mandarin, tangelo or tangor  from Jeju Island ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aculops pelekassi   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaspidiotus degeneratus   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa*   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
MPI-Specified Measures  No fruit flies associated   
 
  30 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  9 Pest species associated with citrus fruit from Mexico  
9.1 Citrus latifolia  (Tahitian lime  from Mexico ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Caliothrips fasciatus    
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Gymnandrosoma aurantianum   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Opuntiaspis carinata   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri*   
Targeted Measures  Brevipalpus californicus  [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Brevipa lpus obovatus [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Brevipa lpus phoenicis sensu lato [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis    
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa*   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha ludens   
9.2 Citrus sinensis  (orange  from Mexico ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Caliothrips fasciatus    
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum    
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 31 Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Gymnandrosoma aurantianum   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Opuntiaspis carinata   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri*   
Targeted Measures  Brevipalpus californicus  [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Brevipa lpus obovatus [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Brevipa lpus phoenicis sensu lato [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Caliothrips fasciatus (navel orange 
only)   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Eotetranychus lewisi   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis   
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa*   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha fraterculus   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha ludens   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha obliqua   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha serpentina   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha striata   
 
  32 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  10 Pest species associated with citrus fruit from New Caledonia  
10.1 Citrus aurantiifolia  (Mexican lime  from New Caledonia ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis    
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera curvipennis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera psidii   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera tryoni   
10.2 Citrus latifolia  (Tahitian lime  from New Caledonia ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera curvipennis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera tryoni   
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 33 11 Pest species associated with citrus fruit from Peru  
11.1 Citrus aurantiifolia  (Mexican lime  from Peru ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Gymnandrosoma aurantianum   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Opuntiaspis carinata   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  No targeted pests   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
11.2 Citrus latifolia  (Tahitian lime  from Peru ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Gymnandrosoma aurantianum   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Opuntiaspis carinata   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  No targeted pests   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
11.3 Citrus paradisi  (grapefruit  from Peru ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   34 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Gymnandrosoma aurantianum   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Opuntiaspis carinata   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  Eotetranychus lewisi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha fraterculus   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha obliqua   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha serpentina   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
11.4 Citrus reticulata , C. reticulata  × C. paradisi  and C. reticulata  × C. sinensis  
(mandarin, tangelo or tangor  from Peru ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Gymnandrosoma aurantianum   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Opuntiaspis carinata   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  Eotetranychus lewisi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha fraterculus   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha obliqua   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha serpentina   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata    
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 35 11.5 Citrus sinensis  (orange  from Peru ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Gymnandrosoma aurantianum   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Opuntiaspis carinata   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  Eotetranychus lewisi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha fraterculus   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha obliqua   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha serpentina   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha striata   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
 
  36 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  12 Pest species associated with citrus fruit from Samoa  
12.1 Citrus latifolia  (Tahitian lime  from Samoa ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaphorina citri   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera kirki   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera xanthodes   
12.2 Citrus limon  (lemon  from  Samoa ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaphorina citri   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera kirki   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera xanthodes    
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 37 12.3 Citrus maxima  (pomelo  from Samoa ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaphorina citri   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera distincta   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera kirki   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera xanthodes   
12.4 Citrus paradisi  (grapefruit  from  Samoa ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaphorina citri   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri  
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera kirki   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera xanthodes   38 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  12.5 Citrus reticulata , C. reticulata  × C. paradisi  and C. reticulata  × C. sinensis  
(mandarin, tangelo or tangor  from  Samoa ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaphorina citri   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera kirki   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera xanthodes   
 
12.6 Citrus sinensis  (orange  from  Samoa ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaphorina citri   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera kirki   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera xanthodes   
  
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 39 13 Pest species associated with citrus fruit from  Solomon Island s 
13.1 Citrus aurantiifolia  (Mexican lime  from  Solomon Islands ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis    
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera frauenfeldi   
 
  40 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  14 Pest species associated with citrus fruit from  Spain  
14.1 Citrus sinensis  (orange  from  Spain ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Trioza erytreae   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 41 15 Pest species associated with citrus fruit from the United States of 
America  
15.1 Citrus aurantiifolia  (Mexican lime  from the United States of America ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aculops pelekassi   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Caliothrips fasciatus    
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaspidiotus degeneratus   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia proboscidaria   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Marmara gulosa   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Opuntiaspis carinata   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri  [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis   
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha suspensa*   42 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  15.2 Citrus limon  (lemon  from  the United States of America ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aculops pelekassi   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Caliothrips fasciatus    
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaspidiotus degeneratus   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia proboscidaria   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Marmara gulosa   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Opuntiaspis carinata   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri  [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Eotetranychus lewisi   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis    
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae    
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha suspensa*    
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 43 15.3 Citrus maxima  (pomelo  from  the United States of America ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aculops pelekassi   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Caliothrips fasciatus    
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaspidiotus degeneratus   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia proboscidaria   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Marmara gulosa   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Opuntiaspis carinata   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri  [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Eotetranychus lewisi   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis    
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae    
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha suspensa*   44 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  15.4 Citrus paradisi  (grapefruit  from the United  States of America ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aculops pelekassi   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Caliothrips fasciatus    
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaspidiotus degeneratus   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia proboscidaria   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Marmara gulosa   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Opuntiaspis carinata   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri  [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Eotetranychus lewisi   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis   
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha suspensa*    
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 45 15.5 Citrus reticulata, C . reticulata × C. paradisi  and C. reticulata × C. sinensis  
(mandarin, tangelo or tangor  from the United  States of America ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aculops pelekassi   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Caliothrips fasciatus    
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaspidiotus degeneratus   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia proboscidaria   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Marmara gulosa   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Opuntiaspis carinata   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri  [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Eotetranychus lewisi   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis   
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae    
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha suspensa*   46 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  15.6 Citrus sinensis  (orange  from  the United States of America ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aculops pelekassi   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Caliothrips fasciatus    
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaspidiotus degeneratus   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia proboscidaria   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Marmara gulosa   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Opuntiaspis carinata   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Caliothrips fasciatus (navel orange 
only)   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri  [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Eotetranychus lewisi   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis   
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha suspensa*   
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 47 16 Pest species associated with citrus fruit from Vanuatu  
16.1 Citrus aurantiifolia  (Mexican lime  from  Vanuatu ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
MPI-Specified Measures  No fruit flies associated   
16.2 Citrus latifolia  (Tahitian lime  from  Vanuatu ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
MPI-Specified Measures  No fruit flies associated   
16.3 Citrus limon  (lemon  from Vanuatu ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera trilineola   
 
  48 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  16.4 Citrus maxima  (pomelo  from  Vanuatu ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera trilineola   
16.5 Citrus paradisi  (grapefruit  from  Vanuatu ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera trilineola   
16.6 Citrus reticulata , Citrus reticulata  × Citrus paradisi  and Citrus reticulata  × 
Citrus sinensis  (mandarin, tangelo or tangor  from  Vanuatu ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera trilineola   
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 49 16.7 Citrus sinensis  (orange  from  Vanuatu ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera trilineola   
 
  50 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  17 Pest species associated with citrus fruit Viet Nam  
17.1 Citrus aurantiifolia  (Mexican lime  from  Viet Nam ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella comperei   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis   
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa*   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera carambolae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera dorsalis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera latifrons   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera zonata   
17.2 Citrus latifolia  (Tahitian lime  from  Viet Nam ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella comperei   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii    
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 51 Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis   
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa*   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae    
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera carambolae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera dorsalis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera zonata   
17.3 Citrus limon  (lemon  from Viet  Nam ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella comperei   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis    
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa*   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   52 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera carambolae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera dorsalis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera latifrons   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera zonata   
17.4 Citrus maxima  (pomelo  from  Viet Nam ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella comperei   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis    
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa*   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae    
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera carambolae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera correcta   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera dorsalis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera zonata   
MPI-Specified Measures  Zeugodacus cucurbitae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Zeugodacus tau