Commodity  Country  Pest Lists : 
Fresh  citrus  fruit (Citrus spp.) for human 
consumption  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepared for  public consultation   
by Horticulture Imports Team  
Animal and Plant Health Directorate  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September  2021 
 
 
Disclaimer  
 
While every effort has been made to ensure the information in this publication is accurate, 
the Ministry  for Primary Industries does not accept any responsibility or liability for error of fact, 
omission, interpretation or opi nion that may be present, nor for the consequences of any decisions 
based on this information.  
 
This publication is also available on the Ministry for Primary Industries  website at  
http://www.mpi.govt.nz/news -and-resources/publications/   
 
 
© Crown Copyright – Ministry  for Primary Industries   
i Contents  Page 
 
Purpose  1 
1 Citrus  aurantiifolia  syn. C. limettioides  (lime, sweet lime, key lime, Mexican lime)  2 
1.1 Citrus aurantiifolia  from Australia  2 
1.1 Citrus aurantiifolia  from Egypt  3 
1.2 Citrus aurantiifolia  from New Caledonia  3 
1.3 Citrus aurantiifolia  from Peru  4 
1.4 Citrus aurantiifolia  from Solomon Islands  4 
1.5 Citrus aurantiifolia  from the United States of America  5 
1.6 Citrus aurantiifolia  from Vanuatu  6 
1.7 Citrus aurantiifolia  from Viet Nam  6 
2 Citrus latifolia (Tahitian lime, Persian lime)  7 
2.1 Citrus latifolia from Brazil  7 
2.2 Citrus latifolia from the Cook Islands  8 
2.3 Citrus latifolia from Fiji  8 
2.4 Citrus latifolia from Mexico  9 
2.5 Citrus latifolia from New Caledonia  10 
2.6 Citrus latifolia from Peru  10 
2.7 Citrus latifolia from Samoa  11 
2.8 Citrus latifolia from Vanuatu  11 
2.9 Citrus latifolia from Viet Nam  12 
3 Citrus limon  syn. C. limonia , C. meyeri  (lemon,  Meyer lemon, limonia)  13 
3.1 Citrus limon  from Australia  13 
3.2 Citrus limon  from Brazil  14 
3.3 Citrus limon  from China  15 
3.4 Citrus limon  from Egypt  16 
3.5 Citrus limon  from Fiji  17 
3.6 Citrus limon  from Samoa  18 
3.7 Citrus limon  from the United States of America  19 
3.8 Citrus limon  from Vanuatu  20 
3.9 Citrus limon  from Viet Nam  20 
4 Citrus maxima  syn. C. grandis  (pomelo, pummelo)  21 
4.1 Citrus maxima from China  21 
4.2 Citrus maxima from Egypt  22 
4.3 Citrus maxima from Samoa  23 
4.4 Citrus maxima from the United States of America  24 
4.5 Citrus maxima from Vanuatu  25 
4.6 Citrus maxima from Viet Nam  26 
5 Citrus paradisi  syn. C. hassaku  (grapefruit, hassaku, ruby)  27 
5.1 Citrus paradisi from Australia  27 
5.2 Citrus paradisi from China  28 
5.3 Citrus paradisi from Egypt  29 
5.4 Citrus paradisi from Japan  30 
5.5 Citrus paradisi from Peru  31 
5.6 Citrus paradisi from Samoa  31 
5.7 Citrus paradisi from the United States of America  32 
5.8 Citrus paradisi from Vanuatu  33 
6 Citrus reticulata  syn. C. unshiu , C. deliciosa  (mandarin, tangerine, unshiu, and satsuma), C. 
reticulata × C. paradisi  (tangelo) a nd C. reticulata × C. sinensis  (tangor)  34 
6.1 Citrus reticulata, C. reticulata × C. paradisi  and C. reticulata × C. sinensis  from Australia  34 
6.2 Citrus reticulata, C. reticulata × C. paradisi  and C. reticulata × C. sinensis  from Brazil  35 
6.3 Citrus reticulata, C. reticulata × C. paradisi  and C. reticulata × C. sinensis  from China  36 
6.4 Citrus reticulata, C. reticulata × C. paradisi  and C. reticulata × C. sinensis  from Egypt  37 
6.5 Citrus reticulata, C. reticulata × C. paradisi  and C. reticulata × C. sinensis  from Japan  38  ii 6.6 Citrus reticulata, C. reticulata × C. paradisi  and C. reticulata × C. sinensis  from Korea (Jeju 
Island)  39 
6.7 Citrus reticulata, C. reticulata × C. paradisi  and C. reticulata × C. sinensis  from Peru  40 
6.8 Citrus reticulata, C. re ticulata × C. paradisi  and C. reticulata × C. sinensis  from Samoa  40 
6.9 Citrus reticulata, C. reticulata × C. paradisi  and C. reticulata × C. sinensis  from the United 
States of America  41 
6.10  Citrus reticulata, C. reticulata × C. paradisi  and C. reticulata × C. sinensis  from Vanuatu  42 
7 Citrus sinensis  syn. C. iyo  (orange,  iyokan, valencia, navel)  43 
7.1 Citrus sinensis  from Australia  43 
7.2 Citrus sinensis  from Brazil  44 
7.3 Citrus sinensis  from China  45 
7.4 Citrus sinensis  from Egypt  46 
7.5 Citrus sinensis  from Japan  47 
7.6 Citrus sinensis  from Mexico  48 
7.7 Citrus sinensis  from Peru  49 
7.8 Citrus sinensis  from Samoa  49 
7.9 Citrus sinensis  from Spain  50 
7.10  Citrus sinensis  from the United States of America  51 
7.11  Citrus sinensis  from Vanuatu  52 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 1 Purpose  
This document presents the proposed commodity -specific pest lists for each market 
access request. These lists will be available in the MPI online  pest database , which 
will detail the specific pest s for each import pathway.  
 
These pest lists support the proposed import health standards:  
1. Fresh Mexican lime ( Citrus aurantiifolia ) for human consumption  
2. Fresh Tahitian lime ( Citrus latifolia ) for human consumption  
3. Fresh lemon ( Citrus limon ) for human consumption  
4. Fresh grapefruit ( Citrus paradisi ) for human consumption  
5. Fresh pomelo ( Citrus maxima ) for human consumption  
6. Fresh orange ( Citrus sinensis ) for human consumption  
7. Fresh mandarin, tangelo and tangor ( Citrus reticulata, Citrus reticulata × Citrus 
paradisi  and Citrus reticulata × Citrus sinensis ) for human consumption  
Accepted scientific species names and synonyms are detailed in the standards and 
Table 2 of Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit (Citrus spp.) for human 
consumption.  
 
Listing detail for vector organisms [V]  
MPI’s approach for managing vector -transm itted pathogens is to manage the vectors  
that transmit the pathogen through phytosanitary measures. Vector organisms are 
indicated with “[V]” on the pest list and in the online database.  
 
A vector organism may require different measures dependent on the presence or 
absence of a pathogen in a country. An example is Diaphorina citri , which can be 
managed by  Basic Measure s when there are no  pathogen s of concern. In countries 
where the pathogen Candidatus  Liberibacter spp. (citrus greening disease) is 
present, Targeted Measures are needed to manage  Diaphorina citri . 
 
Species annotated with “[strain ]” require measures to manage virulent strains not 
present in New Zealand.  
 
Where an NPPO of a country can demonstrate to an MPI chief technical officer  
country of freedom status of a pest , this detail can be removed from a pest list. 
Country freedom status will be assessed  in accordance with ISPM 4. Requirements 
for the establishment of pest free areas  and ISPM 8.  Determination of pest status in 
an area . Pests under assessment for country freedom or pest -free area are marked 
with an asterisk  (*). 
  2 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  1 Citrus  aurantiifolia  syn. C. limettioides  (lime, sweet lime, key lime, 
Mexican lime )  
 
1.1 Citrus aurantiifolia  from  Australia   
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen   
Basic measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri*   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis   
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera aquilonis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera frauenfeldi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera jarvisi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera kraussi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera neohumeralis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera tryoni   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 3 1.1 Citrus aurantiifolia  from Egypt  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Clavaspidiotus apicalis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis    
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera zonata   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
1.2 Citrus aurantiifolia  from New Caledonia  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis    
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera curvipennis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera psidii   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera tryoni   4 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  1.3 Citrus aurantiifolia  from Peru  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Gymnandrosoma aurantianum   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Opuntiaspis carinata   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  No targeted pests   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
 
1.4 Citrus aurantiifolia  from Solomon Islands  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis    
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera frauenfeldi   
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 5 1.5 Citrus aurantiifolia  from the United States  of America  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aculops pelekassi   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Caliothrips fasciatus    
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaspidiotus degeneratus   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia proboscidaria   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Marmara gulosa   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Opuntiaspis carinata   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri  [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis   
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha suspensa*   
 
  6 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  1.6 Citrus aurantiifolia  from  Vanuatu  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
MPI-Specified Measures  No fruit flies associated   
1.7  Citrus aurantiifolia  from  Viet Nam  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella comperei   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis   
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa*   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera carambolae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera dorsalis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera latifrons   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera zonata   
  
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 7 2 Citrus latifolia (Tahitian lime, Persian lime)  
2.1 Citrus latifolia  from Brazil  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella comperei   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Gymnandrosoma aurantianum   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Toxoptera citricida  [V] Citrus sudden death -associated 
virus  (CSDaV)  
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Brevipalpus californicus  [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Brevipa lpus obovatus [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Brevipa lpus phoenicis sensu lato [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis*   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera carambolae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
 
  8 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  2.2 Citrus latifolia  from the Cook Islands  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera xanthodes   
2.3 Citrus latifolia  from Fiji  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia proboscidaria   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Odonaspis morrisoni   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera xanthodes   
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 9 2.4 Citrus latifolia  from Mexico  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Caliothrips fasciatus    
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Gymnandrosoma aurantianum   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Opuntiaspis carinata   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri*   
Targeted Measures  Brevipalpus californicus  [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Brevipa lpus obovatus [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Brevipal pus phoenicis sensu lato [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis    
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa*   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha ludens   
 
  10 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  2.5 Citrus latifolia  from New Caledonia  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera curvipennis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera tryoni   
2.6 Citrus latifolia  from Peru  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Gymnandrosoma aurantianum   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Opuntiaspis carinata   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  No targeted pests   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 11 2.7 Citrus latifolia  from Samoa  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaphorina citri   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera kirki   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera xanthodes   
2.8 Citrus latifolia  from Vanuatu  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
MPI-Specified Measures  No fruit flies associated   
 
  12 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  2.9 Citrus latifolia  from Viet Nam  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella comperei   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis   
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa*   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera carambolae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera dorsalis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera zonata   
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 13 3 Citrus limon  syn. C. limonia , C. meyeri  (lemon , Meyer lemon, limonia ) 
3.1 Citrus limon  from Australia  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri*   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis   
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera aquilonis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera frauenfeldi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera jarvisi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera kraussi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera neohumeralis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera tryoni   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
 
  14 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  3.2 Citrus limon  from Brazil  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella comperei   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Gymnandrosoma aurantianum   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Toxoptera citricida [V] Citrus sudden death -associated 
virus  (CSDaV)  
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Brevipalpus californicus  [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Brevipa lpus obovatus [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Brevipa lpus phoenicis sensu lato [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [v] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis*   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha fraterculus   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha obliqua   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha serpentina   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera carambolae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 15 3.3 Citrus limon  from China  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aculops pelekassi   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella comperei   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aphis craccivora  [V] Citrus yellow vein clearing virus 
(CYVCV)  
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aphis spiraecola  [V] Citrus yellow vein clearing virus  
(CYVCV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Aulacaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaspidiotus degeneratus   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia proboscidaria   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis    
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera dorsalis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera latifrons   16 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera minax   
 
 
3.4 Citrus limon  from Egypt  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Clavaspidiotus apicalis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis    
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera zonata   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 17 3.5 Citrus limon  from Fiji 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia proboscidaria   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Odonaspis morrisoni   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera passiflorae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera xanthodes   
 
  18 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  3.6 Citrus limon  from Samoa  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaphorina citri   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera kirki   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera xanthodes   
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 19 3.7 Citrus limon  from the United States of America  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aculops pelekassi   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Caliothrips fasciatus   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaspidiotus degeneratus   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia proboscidaria   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Marmara gulosa   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Opuntiaspis carinata   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri  [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Eotetranychus lewisi   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis    
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae    
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha suspensa*   20 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  3.8 Citrus limon  from Vanuatu  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera trilineola   
3.9 Citrus limon  from Viet Nam  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella comperei   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis    
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa*   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera carambolae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera dorsalis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera latifrons   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera zonata   
  
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 21 4 Citrus maxima  syn. C. grandis  (pomelo , pummelo)  
4.1 Citrus maxima  from China  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aculops pelekassi   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella comperei   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aphis craccivora [V] Citrus yellow vein clearing virus 
(CYVCV)  
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aphis spiraecola  [V] Citrus yellow vein clearing virus  
(CYVCV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Aulacaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaspidiotus degeneratus   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia proboscidaria   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis   
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae    
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   22 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera correcta   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera dorsalis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera minax   
MPI-Specified Measures  Zeugodacus cucurbitae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Zeugodacus tau   
 
 
4.2 Citrus maxima  from Egypt  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Clavaspidiotus apicalis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis    
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera zonata   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 23 4.3 Citrus maxima  from Samoa  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaphorina citri   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera distincta   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera kirki   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera xanthodes   
 
  24 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  4.4 Citrus maxima  from  the United States of America  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aculops pelekassi   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Caliothrips fasciatus    
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaspidiotus degeneratus   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia proboscidaria   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Marmara gulosa   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Opuntiaspis carinata   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri  [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Eotetranychus lewisi   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis    
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae    
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha suspensa*    
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 25 4.5 Citrus maxima  from Vanuatu  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera trilineola   
 
  26 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  4.6 Citrus maxima  from  Viet Nam  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella comperei   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis    
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa*   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae    
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera carambolae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera correcta   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera dorsalis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera zonata   
MPI-Specified Measures  Zeugodacus cucurbitae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Zeugodacus tau   
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 27 5 Citrus paradisi  syn. C. hassaku  (grapefruit , hassaku, ruby) 
5.1 Citrus paradisi  from Australia  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri*   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis   
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera aquilonis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera frauenfeldi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera jarvisi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera kraussi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera melas   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera neohumeralis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera tryoni   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
 
  28 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  5.2 Citrus paradisi from China  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aculops pelekassi   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella comperei   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aphis craccivora [V] Citrus yellow vein clearing virus 
(CYVCV)  
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aphis spiraecola [V] Citrus yellow vein clearing virus  
(CYVCV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Aulacaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaspidiotus degeneratus   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia proboscidaria   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis    
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae    
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera dorsalis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera minax    
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 29 MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera tsuneonis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Zeugodacus tau   
 
 
5.3 Citrus paradisi from Egypt  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Clavaspidiotus apicalis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis    
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera zonata   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
 
  30 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  5.4 Citrus paradisi from Japan  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aculops pelekassi   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella comperei   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaspidiotus degeneratus   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia proboscidaria   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Eotetranychus lewisi   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae    
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera tsuneonis   
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 31 5.5 Citrus paradisi from Peru  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Gymnandrosoma aurantianum   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Opuntiaspis carinata   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  Eotetranychus lewisi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha fraterculus   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha obliqua   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha serpentina   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
5.6 Citrus paradisi from Samoa  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaphorina citri   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera kirki   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera xanthodes   32 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  5.7 Citrus paradisi from  the United States of America  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aculops pelekassi   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Caliothrips fasciatus    
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaspidiotus degeneratus   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia proboscidaria   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Marmara gulosa   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Opuntiaspis carinata   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri  [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Eotetranychus lewisi   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis     
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae    
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha suspensa*    
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 33 5.8 Citrus paradisi from Vanuatu  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera trilineola   
 
  34 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  6 Citrus reticulata  syn. C. unshiu , C. deliciosa  (mandarin, tangerine, 
unshiu, and s atsuma ), C. reticulata × C. paradisi  (tangelo) and  
C. reticulata × C. sinensis  (tangor ) 
6.1 Citrus reticulata, C . reticulata × C. paradisi  and C. reticulata × C. sinensis  
from Australia  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri*   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis    
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera aquilonis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera frauenfeldi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera jarvisi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera kraussi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera neohumeralis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera tryoni   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 35 6.2 Citrus reticulata, C . reticulata × C. paradisi  and C. reticulata × C. sinensis  
from Brazil  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella comperei   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Gymnandrosoma aurantianum   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Toxoptera citricida [V] Citrus sudden death -associated 
virus  (CSDaV)  
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Brevipalpus californicus  [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Brevipa lpus obovatus  [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Brevipa lpus phoenicis sensu lato [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis*   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha fraterculus   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha obliqua   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha serpentina   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera carambolae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
 
  36 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  6.3 Citrus reticulata, C . reticulata × C. paradisi  and C. reticulata × C. sinensis  
from  China  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aculops pelekassi   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella comperei   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aphis craccivora  [V] Citrus yellow vein clearing virus 
(CYVCV)  
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aphis spiraecola [V] Citrus yellow vein clearing virus  
(CYVCV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Aulacaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaspidiotus degeneratus   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia proboscidaria   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis    
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae    
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera correcta    
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 37 MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera dorsalis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera latifrons   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera minax   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera tsuneonis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Zeugodacus cucurbitae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Zeugodacus tau   
 
 
6.4 Citrus reticulata, C . reticulata × C. paradisi  and C. reticulata × C. sinensis  
from  Egypt  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Clavaspidiotus apicalis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis    
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera zonata   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
 
  38 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  6.5 Citrus reticulata, C . reticulata × C. paradisi  and C. reticulata × C. sinensis  
from  Japan  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aculops pelekassi   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella comperei   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaspidiotus degeneratus   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia proboscidaria   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Eotetranychus lewisi   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis    
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae    
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera latifrons   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera tsuneonis   
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 39 6.6 Citrus reticulata, C . reticulata × C. paradisi  and C. reticulata × C. sinensis  
from  Korea  (Jeju Island)  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aculops pelekassi   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaspidiotus degeneratus   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa*   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
MPI-Specified Measures  No fruit flies associated   
 
  40 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  6.7 Citrus reticulata, C . reticulata × C. paradisi  and C. reticulata × C. sinensis  
from  Peru  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Gymnandrosoma aurantianum   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Opuntiaspis carinata   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  Eotetranychus lewisi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha fraterculus   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha obliqua   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha serpentina   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
6.8 Citrus reticulata, C . reticulata × C. paradisi  and C. reticulata × C. sinensis  
from Samoa  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaphorina citri   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera kirki   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera xanthodes    
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 41 6.9 Citrus reticulata, C . reticulata × C. paradisi  and C. reticulata × C. sinensis  
from  the United States of America  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aculops pelekassi   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Caliothrips fasciatus    
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaspidiotus degeneratus   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia proboscidaria   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Marmara gulosa   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Opuntiaspis carinata   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri  [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Eotetranychus lewisi   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis    
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae    
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha suspensa*   42 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  6.10 Citrus reticulata, C . reticulata × C. paradisi  and C. reticulata × C. sinensis  
from  Vanuatu  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera trilineola   
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 43 7 Citrus sinensis  syn. C. iyo (orange , iyokan, valencia,  navel)  
7.1 Citrus sinensis  from Australia  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri*   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis     
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera aquilonis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera frauenfeldi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera jarvisi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera kraussi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera melas   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera neohumeralis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera tryoni   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
 
  44 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  7.2 Citrus sinensis  from  Brazil 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella comperei   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Gymnandrosoma aurantianum   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Toxoptera citricida [V] Citrus sudden death -associated 
virus  (CSDaV)  
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Brevipalpus californicus  [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Brevipa lpus obovatus [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Brevipa lpus phoenicis sensu lato [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis*   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha fraterculus   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha obliqua   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha serpentina   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha sororcula   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha striata   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera carambolae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 45 7.3 Citrus sinensis  from  China  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aculops pelekassi   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella comperei   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aphis craccivora [V] Citrus yellow vein clearing virus 
(CYVCV)  
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aphis spiraecola [V] Citrus yellow vein clearing virus  
(CYVCV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Aulacaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaspidiotus degeneratus   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia proboscidaria   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis   
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae    
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera correcta   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera dorsalis   46 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera latifrons   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera minax   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera tsuneonis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Zeugodacus cucurbitae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Zeugodacus tau   
 
 
7.4 Citrus sinensis  from  Egypt  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Clavaspidiotus apicalis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis     
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera zonata   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 47 7.5 Citrus sinensis  from  Japan  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aculops pelekassi   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella comperei   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaspidiotus degeneratus   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia proboscidaria   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Eotetranychus lewisi   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera latifrons   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera tsuneonis   
 
  48 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  7.6 Citrus sinensis  from  Mexico  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Caliothrips fasciatus    
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Gymnandrosoma aurantianum   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Opuntiaspis carinata   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri*   
Targeted Measures  Brevipalpus californicus  [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Brevipaplus obovatus [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Brevipaplus phoenicis sensu lato [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Caliothrips fasciatus (navel orange 
only)   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Eotetranychus lewisi   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis     
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa*   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha fraterculus   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha ludens   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha obliqua   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha serpentina   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha striata   
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 49 7.7 Citrus sinensis  from  Peru  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Gymnandrosoma aurantianum   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Opuntiaspis carinata   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  Eotetranychus lewisi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha fraterculus   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha obliqua   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha serpentina   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha striata   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
7.8 Citrus sinensis  from  Samoa  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaphorina citri   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera kirki   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera xanthodes   50 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  7.9 Citrus sinensis  from  Spain  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Trioza erytreae   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 51 7.10 Citrus sinensis  from  the United States of America  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aculops pelekassi   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Caliothrips fasciatus    
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Diaspidiotus degeneratus   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia proboscidaria   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Marmara gulosa   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Opuntiaspis carinata   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri   
Targeted Measures  Caliothrips fasciatus (navel orange 
only)   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri  [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Eotetranychus lewisi   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis   
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha suspensa*   52 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  7.11 Citrus sinensis  from  Vanuatu  
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera trilineola