G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
28 September  2023 
(23-6515) Page: 1/48 
Committee on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures  Original:  English  
 
  
SUBSIDIES  
NEW AND FULL NOTIFICATION PURSUANT TO ARTICLE XVI:1  
OF THE GATT 1994 AND ARTICLE 25 OF THE AGREEMENT  
ON SUBSIDIES AND COUNTERVAILING MEASURES  
EUROPEAN UNION 
Addendum  
The following addendum to the notification of the European Union dated and received on 
17 July 2023 relates to the subsidy programmes of Sweden . 
 
_______________  
 
  G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
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  TABLE OF CONTENTS  
1   INTRODUCTION  ................................ ................................ ................................ ..........  4 
2   AID FOR RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION  ................................ ..............  4 
2.1   Aid for R&D&I  ................................ ................................ ................................ .............  4 
2.2   Aid for Research, Development and Innovation in the Energy Area  ................................ .... 5 
2.3   State loan to GKN Aerospace Sweden AB (ex. Volvo Aero Corporation)  ..............................  6 
2.4   R&D aid to GKN Aerospace Sweden AB (ex. Volvo Aero) for Trent XWB  ..............................  6 
2.5   State aid to GKN Aerospace Sweden AB (ex. Volvo Aero) for Trent 900  ..............................  7 
2.6   Aid for research and innovation in the field of electromobility  ................................ ............  8 
2.7   State aid to SEEL Swedish Electric Transport Laboratory AB for building a center for 
electromobility  ................................ ................................ ................................ ....................  8 
3   REGIONAL AID TO ENTERPRISES  ................................ ................................ ................  9 
3.1   Regional Investment Aid ................................ ................................ ...............................  9 
3.2   State financing through regional development companies  ................................ ................ 11 
3.3   State aid for regional aid to SMEs  ................................ ................................ ................. 12 
3.4   Regional Transport Grant  ................................ ................................ ............................. 13 
4   ENVIRONMENTAL AID  ................................ ................................ ...............................  14 
4.1   Energy Tax measures  ................................ ................................ ................................ ..14 
4.2   Aid to measures for an efficient and environmentally friendly energy supply  ...................... 15 
4.3   Aid Scheme for Solar Cells  ................................ ................................ ........................... 15 
4.4   Aid for energy review  ................................ ................................ ................................ ..16 
4.5   Aid for electric buses  ................................ ................................ ................................ ...17 
4.6   Aid for measures to promote the climate transition of the industry (previous title of the 
scheme until 22 February 2021 : Aid for activities to reduce process -related greenhouse gas 
emissions from industries)  ................................ ................................ ................................ ..18 
4.7   Aid for development and use of liquid biogas  ................................ ................................ .19 
4.8   Aid for certain environmentally friendly vehicles  ................................ ............................. 20 
4.9   Aid for pilot projects for electrification of regiona l heavy road transports  ........................... 21 
4.10   Production aid for biogas  ................................ ................................ ........................... 22 
4.11   State aid measures for local climate investments  ................................ .......................... 23 
5   AID TO SECTORAL DEVELOPMENT  ................................ ................................ .............  24 
5.1   Aid for construction of special housing for elderly people  ................................ ................. 24 
5.2   Aid for new and rebuilding of rental housing and housing for students  ............................... 25 
5.3   Aid for energy efficiency and renovation of rental housing  ................................ ............... 25 
5.4   Aid for innovative and sustainable construction of housing  ................................ ............... 26 
5.5   Aid for R&D&I within environmental, areal activities and strengthening of the community.  ..27 
6   AID TO CULTURE  ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... 28 
6.1   Production and distribution aid to phonograms  ................................ ............................... 28 
6.2   Aid to press and speech paper  ................................ ................................ ..................... 28 
6.3   Scheme for the aid of film production and film related activities  ................................ .......29 
7   RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME (EAFRD) FOR SWEDEN 2014 -2022  ...................  30 G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
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  7.1   Agri-environment -climate  ................................ ................................ ............................ 30 
7.2   Organic farming  ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... 31 
7.3   Payments to areas facing natural or other specific constraints  ................................ .......... 31 
7.4   Animal welfare  ................................ ................................ ................................ ........... 32 
7.5   Aid for companies: Investments in physical assets and Farm and business development  .....33 
7.6   Project aid: Basic services and village renewal in rural areas, local animal breeds 
conservation, LEADER and co -operation i n agriculture, forestry, environment and food chain  ......34 
8   NATIONAL AID SCHEMES FOR AGRICULTURE AND RELATED ACTIVITIES  .................  35 
8.1   National aid for agriculture in the northern parts of  Sweden  ................................ ............. 35 
8.2   Transport aid for milk in northern Sweden  ................................ ................................ .....35 
8.3   Aid for the removal of fallen stock in northern Sweden  ................................ .................... 36 
8.4   Aid to combat contagious animal diseases in agriculture  ................................ .................. 37 
8.5   Aid to egg and poultry producers due to increased costs of agricultural inputs  .................... 38 
8.6   Aid to animal and greenhouse production due to increased costs of agricultural inputs  ........ 39 
8.7   Aid for production of biogas from manure  ................................ ................................ ......40 
8.8   Aid for produ ction of biogas for motor fuel  ................................ ................................ .....40 
8.9   Production aid for biogas (successor to "Aid for production of biogas for motor fuel")  .......... 41 
8.10   Aid for agriculture due to increased costs  ................................ ................................ .....42 
9   OPERATIONAL PROGRAMME FOR MARITIME AND FISHERIES SECTOR  ......................  43 
9.1   Aid for companies: Investments in fishing, aquaculture and processing  ............................. 43 
9.2   Project aid: Protection and restoration of marine biodiversity and ecosystems, framework for 
sustainable fishing activi ties, innovation in fishing processing and aquaculture, marketing 
measures, control and enforcement  ................................ ................................ ..................... 44 
9.3   Aid to owners of fishing vessels for the permanent cessation of fishing activities initiated as a 
recovery measure of cod in the Baltic Sea  ................................ ................................ ............. 45 
9.4   Operational programme for community -led local development (CCLD) financed by the 
European regional development fund (ERDF) and the European social fund (ESF)  ...................... 45 
9.5   Guarantee Scheme for companies  ................................ ................................ ................ 46 
APPENDIX  - THE NET COST METHOD  ................................ ................................ ..............  48 
 G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
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  1  INTRODUCTION  
The description of the various aid schemes follows the outline suggested by WTO. However, it is not 
possible to present statistical data permitting an assessment of trade effects.  
As instructed, only sp ecific subsidy programmes are included, i.e. subsidies granted to certain 
enterprises in the meaning of Article 2 of the SCM Agreement. As instructed, the notification only 
concerns subsidies for the production of goods and not the service sector.  
The quan titative information is based on the net cost to government method. This method is used 
for the annual follow -up of state aid in Sweden. The approach has also been used by OECD in its 
"Public Support to Industry" project. The method is described in appendi x.  
The duration below refers to the national legal ground, they are however in most cases also 
dependant on approval from the European Commission.  
2  AID FOR RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION  
The major operators of Swedish Aid for Research, Development an d Innovation (R&D&I) to the 
industry sector are the Swedish Agency for Innovation Systems (Vinnova), and The Swedish Energy 
Agency (STEM). With respect to administration of aid programmes, Vinnova and STEM are the main 
operating state bodies at central lev el.  
The STEM programme aims at promoting energy research and innovation in order to create 
conditions for effective energy markets, secure energy supply and the protection of the environment, 
health and climate. Both Vinnovas' and STEMs' programme has bee n extended to also include aid 
for innovation. These figures are therefore included below.  
2.1  Aid for R&D&I  
1. Form of the subsidy  
Grants . 
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK  millions:  
calendar year  2021: 1 114,8  
   2022: 1 104,4  
Aid is granted to a variety  of projects and cannot be broken down per unit. The amount of subsidy 
to the service sector cannot be separated and is therefore included.  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The primary objective is aid for R&D&I.  
4. Duration of the subsidy  
From 1 July 1993 until further notice.  
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
The aid is granted to a variety of organisations in different sectors, therefore it is not possible to 
present statistical data permitting an assessment of trade effects.  
6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
Governmental ordinance 2015:208 ( Förordning (2015:208) om statligt stöd till forskning och 
utveckling samt innovation ). G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
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  7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
The program me is administrated by the Swedish Agency for Innovation Systems, Vinnova.  
Vinnova 's mission is to promote sustainable growth by financing R&D&I and developing effective 
innovation systems. Vinnova manages programmes for strengthening Sweden 's innovativene ss. The 
programmes have different specialisms and cover several areas of society and industry. Some of the 
programmes require actors to cooperate in joint projects.  
The programmes target actors in society who are important for Sweden 's innovativeness, suc h as 
knowledge -intense companies, universities, colleges, research institutes and actors within the public 
sector.  
Aid to enterprises may be granted according to Commission Regulation (EU) No . 651/2014 (GBER) 
or Commission Regulation (EC) No . 1407/2013 ( de minimis ). All firms, regardless of industry, are 
eligible. The aid to firms and individual inventors is in the form of grants. Costs listed in GBER 
articles  18, 22 and 24 -31 are eligible for aid.  
2.2  Aid for Research, Development and Innovation in the Energy  Area  
1. Form of the subsidy  
Grants . 
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK  millions:  
calendar year  2021: 233,7  
    2022: 470,3  
Aid is granted to a variety of recipients and cannot be broken down per unit.  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The ob jective of the programme is to support research, development and innovation in the energy 
area.  
4. Duration of the subsidy  
From 1 November 2008 until further notice.  
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
The aid is granted to a variety of recipients and sectors. Therefore it is not possible to present 
statistical data permitting an assessment of trade effects.  
6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
Governmental ordinance SFS 2008:761 ( Förordning  (2008:761) om statligt stöd till forskning och 
utveckling samt innovation inom energiområdet ). 
7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
The scheme is administrated by the Swedish Energy Agency. Aid to undertakings may be granted in 
accordance with Article s 17-19, 22, 24 -29 and 31 of Commission Regulation (EU) No . 651/2014 
(GBER) or in accordance with Commission Regulation (EU) No . 1407/2013 ( de minimis ). The aid can 
be given in the form of grants, loans or repayable advances.   G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
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  2.3  State loan to GKN Aerospace Sweden AB (ex. Volvo Aero Corporation)  
1. Form of the subsidy  
Project financing in the form of repayable advances.  
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK  millions:  
calendar year  2021: 0  
   2022: 0  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The primary ob jective of the project financing is aid to R&D.  
4. Duration of the subsidy  
From 1 March 2008 until 31 December 2009.  
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
Trade effects have not been estimated.  
6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
Art. 107(3)(c) TFEU Certain econ. activities/areas - Research, Development and Innovation 
Framework, 2007 -2013.  
7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
The Swedish authorities has granted aid to GKN Aerospace Sweden for the research and 
development (R&D) of components for the GEnx engine, which is an engine developed by General 
Electric for the Boeing B787 and B747 -8 aircraft. GKN Aerospace Sweden signed an initial 
risk-sharing partnership agreement with GE on 15 December 2004 and commenced  with the R&D 
project. The Swedish authorities has granted GKN Aerospace Sweden a repayable advance  of 
SEK 362 million (approx. EUR 39 million), which covers 39% of the eligible R&D costs.  
No new loans has been issued in 2021 and 2022, the aid element of the repayable advance according 
to EU state aid rules is what is indicated in (b).  
2.4  R&D aid to GKN Aerospace Sweden AB (ex. Volvo Aero) for Trent XWB  
1. Form of the subsidy  
Project financing in the form of repayable advances.  
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK  millions:  
calendar year  2021: 4,2  
    2022: 3,6  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The primary objective of the project financing is aid to R&D.  
4. Duration of the subsidy  
From 1 October 2010 to 31 December 2010.  G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
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  5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
Trade effects have not been estimated.  
6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
Art. 107(3)(c) TFEU Certain econ. activities/areas - Research, Development and Innovation 
Framework, 2007 -2013.  
7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
The Swedish authorities has provided a repayable advance of SEK 120 million (approx. 
EUR 12 million) to GKN Aerospace Sweden AB to support the research and development of the 
Intermediate Compressor Case for the new Ro lls-Royce's Trent XWB engine that will equip the new 
Airbus A350 Extra Wide Body aircraft family.  
No new loans have been issued in 2021 and 2022; the aid element of the repayable advance 
according to EU state aid rules is what is indicated in (b).  
2.5  State ai d to GKN Aerospace Sweden AB (ex. Volvo Aero) for Trent 900  
1. Form of the subsidy  
Project financing in the form of repayable advances.  
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK  millions:  
calendar year  2021: 0  
   2022: 0  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The primary objective of the project financing is aid to R&D.  
4. Duration of the subsidy  
From 27 May 2005 to 31 July 2005.  
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
Trade effects have not been estimated.  
6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
Art. 87(3)(c) EUT - Research, Development and Innovation Framework, 1996 -2006.  
7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
The Swedish authorities has provided a repayable advance of SEK 80 million (app rox. EUR  8 million) 
to GKN Aerospace Sweden to support R&D activities relating to the development of the Trent 900 
aeroplane engine.  
No new loans have been issued in 2021 and 2022; the aid element of the repayable advance 
according to EU state aid rules i s what is indicated in (b).  
 G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
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  2.6  Aid for research and innovation in the field of electromobility  
1. Form of the subsidy  
Grants . 
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK millions:  
calendar year  2021: 6,1  
 2022: 13,7  
Aid is granted to a variety of recipients and cannot be broken down per unit.  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The policy objective of the scheme is to support research and innovation in the field of electromobility 
during 2018 -2023. The aim is to contribute to a faster de velopment of new techniques for mainly 
electrified vehicles, but even for electrified vessels, aircrafts and machinery, as well as to strengthen 
competence and competitiveness in these areas. The aim is also to contribute to achieving the 
energy and climat e policy goals adopted by the Swedish Parliament.     
4. Duration of the subsidy  
From 12 July 2018 to 31 December 2023 . 
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
Aid is granted to a variety of recipients and sectors. Therefore it is not possible to present statistical 
data permitting an assessment of trade effects.  
6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
The legal basis is Governmental decision with reference number  N2018/04124/lFK of 12 July 2018 
(Uppdrag at t stödja forskning och innovation inom elektromobilitet) , Governmental decision with 
reference number N2019/03148/EIN  of 11 December 2019 and Governmental ordinance 
SFS 2008:761 ( Förordning (2008:761) om statligt stöd till forskning och utveckling samt inn ovation 
inom energiområdet ).  
7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
The scheme is administrated by the Swedish Energy Agency. Aid to undertakings may be granted in 
accordance with Articles 17 -19, 22, 24 -29 and 31 of Commission Regulation (EU) No . 651/20 14 
(GBER) and in accordance with Commission Regulation  (EU) No . 1407/2013 ( de minimis ). 
Aid may be granted for research and innovation measures concerning products and test methods 
within the area of electromobility. The measures shall contribute to a fast er development of new 
techniques for mainly electrified vehicles but even for electrified vessels, aircrafts and machinery. 
The measures shall also strengthen competence and competitiveness in these areas. Important 
research areas include for example batte ries, supercapacitors, fuel cells, electric machinery, 
low-emission combustion engines in hybrid applications, recharging infrastructure, power 
electronics, system solutions, electromobility in arctic conditions, material recycling and 
environmental systems analysis. The measures may also include EU and international cooperation.  
2.7  State aid to SEEL Swedish Electric Transport Laboratory AB for building a center for 
electromobility  
1. Form of the subsidy  
Grants . G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
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  2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK millions:  
calendar year  2021: 53,0  
 2022: 380,0  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The objective of the aid is to build a test and research center for electromobility. The aim of the 
center  is to create an arena for research and innovation for new techniques mainly for electrified 
vehicles, but also for electrified vessels, aircrafts and machinery, as well as to strengthen the 
competence in these areas in Sweden. The center shall be a unique  test facility for the whole 
development process, from research and innovation of components and systems to testing of mainly 
new complete electrified vehicle concepts, electrified propulsion of vessels and aircrafts, as well as 
for products that can use t he facilities of the test center and that contribute to achieving the energy, 
transport and climate policy goals adopted by the Swedish Parliament.  
4. Duration of the subsidy  
The duration of the project is from 19 December 2019 to 31 December 2030.  
5. Statistica l data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
Trade effects have not been estimated.  
6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
The legal basis is Governmental decision with reference number N2019/03147/EIN of 
11 December  2019 ( Uppdrag att stödja uppbyggnaden av ett center för elektromobilitet ), 
Governmental decision with reference number N2022/02120 of 17 November 2022 and Commission 
decision C (2019) 8823 final of 9 December 2019 (SA.54796 (2019/N)).  
7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
The aid has been granted by the Swedish Energy Agency in the form of a grant of maximum 
SEK 575 000 000 to SEEL Swedish Electric Transport Laboratory AB (SEEL). The project for which 
the aid to SEEL was awarded is p art of the Important Project of Common European Interest (IPCEI) 
on Batteries which is conducted with 17 participants from 7 EU Member States. The center shall be 
an open arena offering its services to potential customers.  
 
3  REGIONAL AID TO ENTERPRISES  
The main goal of Swedish regional growth policy is to have development ability in all parts of the 
country with enhanced local and regional competitiveness. An active regional policy has for many 
years been of major importance due to the special living -conditi ons in large parts of Sweden. 
Regional aid to enterprises in Sweden is granted within the framework following schemes reported 
below.  
3.1  Regional Investment Aid  
The Regional Investment Aid Programme follows the European Community rules, i.e. Commission 
Regula tion (EU) No . 651/2014 of 17 June 2014 declaring certain categories of aid compatible with 
the internal market in application of articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty, Article 14 of the Regulation 
is applicable as well articles 17, 22, 26, 38, 47, 52, 53, 55 and 56. Aid can also be granted in 
accordance with Commission Regulation (EU) No . 1407/2013 ( de minimis ). 
1. Form of the subsidy  
Grants for tangible or intangible investments. The grants can be reclaimed if the objectives are not 
fulfilled.  G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
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  2. Amount of the subs idy 
Net cost in SEK millions:  
calendar year 2021: 374,3  
 2022: 397,2  
Aid is granted to a variety of sectors and recipients and cannot be broken down per unit.  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The programme is administrated by The Swedish Agency for Economic and Regional Growth, 
Tillväxtverket. The programme supports investments in tangible and intangible investments. The 
primary objective is regional development in designated areas. Secondary o bjectives are aid to 
SME's, employment, infrastructural development and environmental improvement.  
4. Duration of the subsidy  
From 1 July 1990. Duration until 31 December 2024.  
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
The aid is granted to a variety of projects and sectors, therefore it is not possible to present statistical 
data permitting an assessment of trade effects.  
6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
Governmental Ordinance SFS 2015:211 ( Förordning om statligt st öd till regional investeringar ) and 
SFS 1999:1382 ( Förordningen om stödområden för vissa regionalpolitiska företagsstöd ). As from 
1 January 2023 Governmental Ordinance SFS 2015:211 has been replaced by SFS 2022:1467 
(Förordning (2022:1467) om statligt stöd  till regionala investeringar ).   
7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
Eligible are natural or legal persons operating in Sweden and public authorities working with viability 
in certain competitive sectors on market conditions. In certain cases aid can  also be granted to 
non-profit associations. The firm must be profitable.  
Regional Investment Grants according to article 14 of Commission Regulation 651/2014 can be 
awarded in connection with investments in buildings, machinery, etc. It can also be award ed for 
intangible investment. The form of the aid is a grant, which can be reclaimed if the objectives, are 
not fulfilled.  
The grant is awarded discretionary according to the calculated need for each individual project, the 
size of the investments, the num ber of new jobs, etc. Until 24 January 2022, the maximum intensity 
was 15% of eligible investment costs in aid area A and 10% in aid area B. The maximum grant in 
regional aid area A could be increased to 35% in the case of investments in a small company an d 
25% in the case of a medium sized company. In aid area B the maximum grant was 30 and 20% 
for small and medium sized companies respectively. From 25 January 2022, the maximum intensity 
is 20% of eligible investment costs in aid area 1, 15% in aid area 2 and 10% in aid area 3. The 
maximum grant in regional aid area 1 can be 40% in the case of investments in a small company 
and 30% in the case of a medium sized company. In aid area 2 the maximum grant is 35% for a 
small company and 25% for a medium sized co mpany. In aid area 3 the maximum grant is 30% for 
a small company and 20% for medium sized company. Investment aid to small and medium sized 
enterprises (SME) may also be granted throughout Sweden in accordance with Commission 
Regulation (EU) 1407/2014 ( de minimis ). Hence, maximum aid amount is set at 
200,000 EUR/company/3 -year. Depending o n region, aid intensities vary between 25 -50% of eligible 
investment costs.  
The awarding of a grant has many reasons. For example: The cost of building is higher in the 
designated areas because of climatic reasons, transport costs, etc. It is more difficult to finance 
these investments on the regular credit market because of their low alternative value.  G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
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  The main rule is that the grant is taxable as an income to the recipie nt. The general level for 
corporate income taxes is about 22% flat rate. In Sweden, the value of buildings may depreciate at 
rates varying from 2 to 5% per annum, depending on the type of the building. Machinery is normally 
depreciated during a five-year period. The grant can be awarded either by the Swedish Agency for 
Economic and Regional Growth, Tillväxtverket or County Councils/Regions.  
According to article 22 of Commission Regulation 651/2014, i.e. unlisted small enterprises up to five 
years of their r egistration. This allows for grants up to 0,8 million Euro to innovative start -ups outside 
aid area A and B, while such entities within these aid areas may receive granting up to 
EUR 1,2 million.  
Aid may also be given according to articles 26 (Research Inf rastructures), 38 (Energy efficiency 
measures), 52 (Broadband Infrastructures), 55 (Sport and multifunctional Infrastructures) and 56 
(Local Infrastructures).  
As from 1 January 2023, there is also a possibility to apply articles 17 (investment aid for sma ll and 
medium sized companies), 47 (investment aid for wate recycling and re -utilisation) and 53 
(investment aid for culture and cultural heritage).  
3.2  State financing through regional development companies  
1. Form of the subsidy  
Grants or soft loans with conditional repayment.  
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK millions:  
calendar year  2021: 34,8  
   2022: 35,0  
Aid is granted to a variety of sectors and recipients and  cannot be broken down per unit.  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
To support SMEs, innovation and business development.  
4. Duration of the subsidy  
Until further notice.  
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
The aid is granted to a variety of projects an d sectors, therefore it is not possible to present statistical 
data permitting an assessment of trade effects.  
6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
Governmental Ordinance SFS 2012:872 ( Förordning (2012:872) om statlig finansiering genom 
regionala utvec klingsbolag ). 
7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
The measure is administrated by the Almi Företagspartner AB. Aid may be granted according to 
Commission Regulation (EU) No . 651/2014 (GBER) or Commission Regulation (EC) No . 1407/2013 
(de minimis ). The  aid can be given in the form of grants, loans or repayable advances. Costs listed 
in GBER articles 17 -19, 22. 24 -29 and 31 are eligible for aid.  G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
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  3.3  State aid for regional aid to SMEs  
State aid for regional aid to SMEs follows the European Community rules, i .e. Commission Regulation 
(EU) No . 651/2014 of 17 June 2014 declaring certain categories of aid compatible with the internal 
market in application of articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty, A number of objectives can be addressed 
by application of articles 18,  19, 20, 25, 27, 28, 29, 31, and 49 in the Commission Regulation. Aid 
is also given for business development in accordance with Commission Regulation (EU) No . 
1407/2013 ( de minimis ). 
1. Form of the subsidy  
Grants . 
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK million s:   
calendar year  2021: 211 ,1 
 2022: 133,7  
Aid is granted to a variety of sectors and recipients and cannot be broken down per unit.  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The programme is administrated by The Swedish Agency for Economic and Regional Growth, 
Tillväxtverket and by County Councils/Regions. The primary objective is regional development and 
secondary objective is aid to SME 's. 
4. Duration of the subsidy  
The program me commenced as from 1 May 2015. Duration until 31 December 2024.  
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
The aid is granted to a variety of projects and sectors, therefore it is not possible to present statistical 
data permitting an assessment of trade effects.  
6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
Governmental Ordinance SFS 2015:210 ( Förordning (2015:210) om statligt stöd för att regionalt 
främja små och medelstora företag ). As from 1 January  2023 Governmental Ordi nance 
SFS 2015:210 has been replaced by Governmental Ordinance SFS 2022:1468 ( Förordning 
(2022:1468) om statligt stöd för att regionalt främja företag ). 
7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
Aid can be given to SMEs for consultancy services, for partici pation in fairs, for cooperation costs 
incurred by participation in European Territorial Cooperation Projects. Maximum aid intensity is set 
at 50% of the costs of such projects.  
This is also the case for aid provided to a judicial entity operating an inno vation cluster. Operative 
costs can be subsidized for up to 10 years. Aid up to 50% for investments for the construction or 
up- grade of such clusters can also be given.  
For R&D projects maximum aid intensities can vary between 25 – 80%, depending on size of 
company, type of research, presence of effective collaboration or where results of the projects are 
widely disseminated.  
For innovation advisory and aid services the maximum aid intensity is set at 50% but can be 100% 
if the aid amount per SME does not  exceed EUR 200 000 within any three -year period.  G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
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  Process and organisational innovation aid can cover up to 50% of eligible costs for SMEs and, in the 
case of collaboration with large companies, 15% for the latter. Collaboration is a prerequisite for aid 
to large companies and in those cases SMEs must incur at least 30% of the total eligible costs.  
Aid for training of personnel can be given up to 70% of project costs for small companies. This is 
also the case for medium sized companies if the training is gi ven to disadvantaged or disabled 
workers. Otherwise the maximum aid for medium sized companies is set at 60%.  
As from 1 January 2023, there is also a possibility to apply Commission Regulation (EU) 
No. 651/2014 with regard to article 49 (environmental stud ies). Maximum aid intensities are 50% 
for large companies, 60% for medium sized companies and 70% for small companies.  
3.4  Regional Transport Grant  
1. Form of the subsidy  
Grants  
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK millions:  
calendar year  2021: 414,5  
   2022: 509,8  
Aid is granted to a variety of sectors and recipients and cannot be broken down per unit.  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The primary objective is regional aid to designated areas. The objective of the grant is to partly 
compensate for high transport costs due to long distances to the main markets. It is important to 
create new employment and to maintain employment in those areas in Sweden where the cost of 
transport is considerably higher than in the rest of the country. Hereby these companies are put on 
more equal footing when competing with companies situated closer to the large markets.  
4. Duration of the subsidy  
From 1971 until 31 December 2024.  
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
The aid is granted to a variety of sectors and recipients, therefore it is not possible to present 
statistical data permitting an assessment of trade effects.  
6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
Governmental ordinance SFS 2000:281. ( Förordningen (200 0:281) om regionalt transportbidrag ). 
7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
The programme is administrated by the Swedish Agency for Economic and Regional Growth, 
Tillväxtverket. Eligible are Swedish natural or legal persons, foreign company branches in  Sweden 
or foreign natural persons living in Sweden with a production site in the regional aid area.  
The assisted projects: actually paid domestic transport costs from the regional aid area for goods 
that have been produced or manufactured (processed) in t his area (except for certain products like 
pulp, paper, metals, certain steel products and iron ore). Transport costs for raw materials that shall 
be processed in the regional transport aid area are also eligible. The grant is awarded automatically 
after a pplication if all the conditions are fulfilled.  G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
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  Aid for transport can be granted for transport for the stretch that exceeds 401 kilometres. The aid 
is calculated based on the stretch and a rate of aid in percent that depends on the location of the 
company receiving aid. Accordingly, transport aid intensity can vary between 5 -45%. The maximum 
amount for the total transport aid that can be granted per production site in a calendar year is 
SEK 15 million.  
4  ENVIRONMENTAL AID  
4.1  Energy Tax measures  
1. Form of the subs idy 
Tax expenditures.  
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in million SEK:  
calendar year  2021: 21 688  
   2022: 19 950  
Aid is granted to a variety of projects and cannot be broken down per unit.  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The various tax expenditures are for example motivated by the goals to increase the share of 
renewables, while at the same time safeguarding that enterprises with energy intensive production 
are not unreasonably burdened by high tax levels.  
4. Duration of the subsidy  
The Ene rgy Taxation Act entered into force 1 January 1995. Duration until further notice.  
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
Aid is granted to a variety of projects and sectors. Therefore it is not possible to present st atistical 
data permitting an assessment of trade effects.  
6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
The legal provisions are laid down in the Energy Taxation Act (SFS 1994:1776).  
7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
A lower energy tax rate applies for diesel used in vehicles, and there are tax exemptions for natural 
gas, Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) as well as for certain bio fuels when used as a propellant. The 
energy tax expenditures for heating fuels that applied for the industrial manufacturing processes 
and agricultural, horticultural or piscicultural works, and in forestry were phased out in 2022. A lower 
CO2-tax rate applies for diesel used by work machines in agricultural, horticultural or piscicultural 
works,  and in forestry. For fossil fuels used for heat production in heating and combined heat and 
power (CHP) plants within EU ETS there are CO2 -tax sanctions.  
 As regards the energy tax on electricity, a lower tax rate applies for electricity used in the indus trial 
manufacturing processes, as well as for electricity used for agricultural, horticultural or piscicultural 
works, and in forestry.  
A detailed description of the rules and conditions in the Energy Taxation Act may be found in the 
Taxes in Europe Datab ase: 
2021: https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/tedb/taxDetails.html?id=4109/1609455600  
2022: https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/tedb/taxDetails.html?id=4109/1640991600  G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
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  4.2  Aid to measures for an efficient and environmentally friendly energy supply  
1. Form of  the subsidy  
Grants . 
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK millions:  
calendar year  2021: 0  
   2022: 0  
Aid is granted to a variety of recipients and cannot be broken down per unit.  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The policy objective is to promote an efficient an environmentally friendly energy supply, and energy 
efficiency as well as to stimulate procurement of energy -efficient technology.  
4. Duration of the subsidy  
The duration of the scheme is from 1 October 2003 until further notice.  
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
Aid is granted to a variety of recipients and sectors. Therefore it is not possible to present statistica l 
data permitting an assessment of trade effects.  
6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
Governmental ordinance SFS 2003:564 ( Förordning (2003:564) om bidrag till åtgärder för en 
effektiv och miljöanpassad energiförsörjning ). 
7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
The scheme is administrated by the Swedish Energy Agency. Aid may be granted to undertakings in 
accordance with Articles 36, 38, 41, 48 and 49 of Commission Regulation (EU) No . 651/2014 (GBER) 
or in accordance with Commission Regulation (EU) N o. 1407/2013 ( de minimis ).  
 
4.3  Aid Scheme for Solar Cells  
1. Form of the subsidy  
Grants . 
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK millions:  
calendar year  2021: 662,1  
   2022: 185,1  
Aid is granted to a variety of recipients  and cannot be broken down per unit.  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The primary objective of the scheme is environmental protection. The aim is to create a market for 
solar cells systems in Sweden in order to contribute to the transition of  the energy system and to 
industrial development in the field of energy techniques. The objective is to increase the number of 
suppliers and users of solar cells in Sweden, to contribute to decreased costs for the systems and to 
increase the annual electri city production from solar cells.  G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
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  4. Duration of the subsidy  
From 1 July 2009 to 30 September 2021.  
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
Aid is granted to a variety of recipients. Therefore it is not possible to prese nt statistical data 
permitting an assessment of trade effects.  
6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
The legal basis is Governmental ordinance SFS 2009:689 ( Förordning (2009:689) om statligt stöd 
till solceller ). 
7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
The Swedish Energy Agency is the principal administrator for the aid scheme. The aid is granted by 
the County Administrative Boards and disbursed to the recipients by the National Board of Housing, 
Building and Plan ning. Aid to undertakings may be granted in accordance with 
Article  41 of Commission Regulation (EU) No . 651/2014 (GBER). Aid may be granted for installation 
of all types of solar cell systems which are connected to the grid, except for measures which have  
received other public aid (including aid from the EU) or tax reduction for labour costs. The measure 
must be completed at the latest on 30 September 2021 in order to be eligible for aid.  
Only one solar cell system per building or, if the system is built on the ground, only one solar cell 
system per property is eligible for aid. Investments in solar cell systems and in systems for 
simultaneous production of solar electricity and solar heat in an integrated construction (i.e. hybrid 
systems) are eligible fo r aid. The latter type of systems can only be supported if the electricity 
production amounts to at least 20% of the system's estimated total annual production of electricity 
and heat.  
The maximum aid intensity was until 14 January 2021 20% of the investm ent costs and is since 
15 January 2021 10% of the investment costs. Aid may be granted up to SEK 1 200 000 per solar 
cell system or per hybrid system. The eligible costs are SEK 37 000 + VAT per installed kilowatt of 
electric rated power. If the solar cell  system has been financed through insurance compensation, 
the amount of the compensation must be reduced from the aid.  
 
4.4  Aid for energy review  
1. Form of the subsidy  
Grant . 
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK millions:  
calendar year  2021: 0,5  
 2022:0  
Aid is granted to a variety of recipients and cannot be broken down per unit.  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The policy objective is to achieve effective use of energy for undertakings.  
4. Duration of the subsidy  
From 1 January 2010 until furt her notice . G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
- 17 - 
  5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
Aid is granted to a variety of recipients and sectors. Therefore it is not possible to present statistical 
data permitting an assessment of trade effects.  
6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
Governmental ordinance SFS 2009:1577 (Förordning (2009:1577) om statligt stöd till 
energikartläggning ) 
7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
The aid scheme is administrated by the Swedish Energy Agency. Aid may b e granted to undertakings 
in accordance with Article 49 of Commission Regulation (EU) No . 651/2014 (GBER).  
Aid is only granted to small and medium -sized enterprises. Aid may be granted to undertakings 
which have a final use of energy exceeding 0,3 GWh per  year. The limit of 0,3 GWh per year does, 
however, not apply to undertakings which are active in primary production of agricultural products 
and have at least 100 animal units. Such undertakings may receive aid even if their final use of 
energy does not e xceed 0,3 GWh per year.  
Eligible costs are costs for the energy review ( energikartläggning ). Aid may be granted for maximum 
50% of the eligible costs, but the amount of aid cannot be higher than SEK 50 000. 
4.5  Aid for electric buses  
1. Form of the subsidy  
Grant . 
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK millions:   
calendar year  2021: 1,0  
 2022: 28,1  
Aid is granted to a variety of recipients and cannot be broken down per unit.  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The primary objective of the aid is environmental protection. The aim is to promote the introduction 
of electric buses on the market.  
4. Duration of the subsidy  
From 26 July 2016 until 31 December 2023 . 
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
Aid is granted to a variety of recipients. Therefore it is not possible to present statistical data 
permitting an assessment of trade effects.  
6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
The legal basis is Governmental ordinance SFS 2016:836 (Förordning (2016:836) om elbusspremie ). G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
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  7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
The scheme is administrated by the Swedish Energy Agency. Aid to undertakings may be granted in 
accordance with Article  36 of Commission Regulation (EU) No . 651/2014 (GBER). Aid may be granted 
for buses :  
1.   the registration of which is activated in accordance with national law and has previously not 
been activated ; 
2.   which have not already been put into service in Sweden or el sewhere ; and  
3.   which are classified in emission class Electricity or emission class Plug -in hybrid, or which 
are driven only by electric energy from a fuel cell or an external source.  
Aid may only be granted for buses which have been ordered after 31 Decem ber 2015 and which are 
to be used in public transport. The maximum transport capacity of the bus must be at least 
15 passengers. Buses which are classified in the emission class Plug -in hybrid must run mainly on 
electricity, and otherwise only on biofuels.  The aid under this scheme may not be combined with 
other aid for acquisition of electric buses.   
Until 17 January 2022 the maximum intensity of aid was 10% of the purchase price of the bus, but 
never higher than 100% of the price difference between the e lectric bus and the nearest comparable 
bus classified in emission class Euro 6. Since 18 January 2022 the maximum intensity of aid is 20% 
of the purchase price of the bus. The aid may, however, not be higher than 100% of the price 
difference between the el ectric bus and the nearest comparable bus classified in emission class 
EUR 6. The maximum intensity of aid for electric buses which are classified in emission class Plug -
in hybrid is 50% of the above. Aid to undertakings may, in accordance with Article 36 of the GBER, 
never be higher than 40% of the eligible costs per bus.  
 
4.6  Aid for measures to promote the climate transition of the industry (previous title of 
the scheme until 22 February 2021: Aid for activities to reduce process -related 
greenhouse gas emis sions from industries)  
1. Form of the subsidy  
Grant . 
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK millions:   
calendar year  2021: 48,0  
 2022: 245,2  
Aid is granted to a variety of recipients and cannot be broken down per unit.  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The objective of the scheme was until 22 February 2021 to aid measures that contribute to reducing 
process -related greenhouse gas emissions from industries or measures that contribute to negative 
emissions through capture, tr ansport and geological storage of greenhouse gases of biogenic origin 
or captured from the atmosphere.  
Since 23 February 2021 the objective of the scheme is to aid : 
1.   measures that contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the industry which are 
directly or indirectly connected to the processes of the industries ; 
2.   measures that contribute to negative emissions through capture, transport and geological 
storage of greenhouse gases of biogenic origin or captured from the atmosphere ; or,  
3.   measures that , by using new techniques or other innovative solutions within the industry, 
contribute to reaching the Swedish environmental quality objective Reduced Climate Impact 
or its milestone targets.    G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
- 19 - 
  4. Duration of the subsidy  
From 3 January 2018 to 31 December 2 023. 
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
The aid is granted to a variety of recipients  and sectors. Therefore it is not possible to present 
statistical data permitting an assessment of trade effects.  
6. Background and  authority for the subsidy  
The legal basis is Governmental ordinance SFS 2017:1319 (Förordning (2017:1319) om statligt stöd 
till åtgärder som bidrar till industrins klimatomställning . The title of the Governmental ordinance was 
until 22 February 2021 Föror dning (2017:1319) om statligt stöd till åtgärder för att minska industrins 
processrelaterade utsläpp av växthusgaser) . 
7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
The scheme is administrated by the Swedish Energy Agency. Aid to undertakings may be granted in 
accordance with Articles 17 -19, 22, 24–29, 31, 36–38, 41, 48 and 49 of Commission Regulation 
(EU) No . 651/2014 (GBER) and in accordance with Commission Regulation (EU) No . 1407/2013 
(de minimis ). Since 23 February 2021 aid may also be granted in  accordance with Articles 47, 56, 
56 b and 56 c of the GBER.   
4.7  Aid for development and use of liquid biogas  
1. Form of the subsidy  
Grant . 
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK millions:  
calendar year  2021: 26,5  
 2022: -21,7 
Aid is granted to a variety of recipients and cannot be broken down per unit.  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
Aid may be granted for measures which aim to promote the development and use of liquid biogas. 
These measures must be taken within the framework of an innovation cluster which has received 
aid in accordance with Article 27 of Commission Regulation (EU ) No. 651/2014 (GBER).  
The scheme shall contribute to demonstration, use and dissemination of techniques for production 
of liquid biogas, for operation of gas vehicles in regional and local traffic and for combinations of 
these techniques in Sweden. Special foc us shall be laid in how different solutions can interact and 
be demonstrated together. The possibility of gas -propulsion in maritime traffic is also an area to be 
included in the innovation cluster. The scheme shall also contribute to synergies with other national 
efforts as well as to development towards fossil -free heavy transports internationally.  
4. Duration of the subsidy  
From 1 October 2018 until 31 December 2021 . 
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
Aid is grante d to a variety of recipients. Therefore it is not possible to present statistical data 
permitting an assessment of trade effects.  G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
- 20 - 
  6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
The legal basis is Governmental decision with reference number  N2018/02934/FÖF of 9 M ay, 2018 
(Uppdrag att inrätta ett innovationskluster för flytande biogas)  and Governmental ordinance 
SFS 2018:1545 ( Förordning (2018:1545) om stöd för utveckling och användning av flytande 
biogas ).  
7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
The scheme is administrated by the Swedish Energy Agency. Aid to undertakings may be granted in 
accordance with articles 26 -27, 36, 41, 48 –49, 56 and 56b of Commission Regulation (EU) 
No. 651/2014 (GBER) and in accordance with Commission Regulation  (EU) No . 1407/2013 
(de minimis ). De minimis  aid may only be granted up to 50% of the estimated costs of the eligible 
measure.  
Aid may be granted for demonstration, use or dissemination of technology for production of liquid 
biogas, for distribution of liquid biogas or for gas -propulsion of vehicles and vessels. Aid may only 
be granted to recipients that are deemed to be able to conduct the measure and to disseminate 
information about and experiences on the measure. Aid may not be granted for measures which the 
recipient is obli ged to take according to law or other legal or regulatory provision. Aid may also not 
be granted for recipients that have Swedish tax liabilities or duties to be paid at the Swedish 
Enforcement  Authority. Aid may also not be granted to recipients that are bankrupt or placed in 
liquidation.  
4.8  Aid for certain environmentally friendly  vehicles  
1. Form of the subsidy  
Grant . 
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK millions:  
calendar year  2021: 20,6  
 2022: 77,1  
Aid is granted to a variety of recipients and cannot be broken down per unit.  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The primary objective of the scheme is to promote the introduction of environmentally friendly 
trucks, electric machinery and environmentally friendly machinery on the market, a s well as to 
contribute to reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.  
4. Duration of the subsidy  
From 7 September 2020 until 31 December 2025  
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
Aid is granted to a variety of recipients. Therefore, it is not possible to present statistical data 
permitting an assessment of trade effects.  
6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
The legal basis is Governmental ordinance SFS 2020:750 ( Förordning (2020:750) om statligt stöd 
till vissa miljöfordon ). G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
- 21 - 
  7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided . 
The scheme is administrated by the Swedish Energy Agency. Aid may be granted for purchase of 
environmentally friendly trucks, electric machinery or environmentally friendly machinery : 
1.   which are or  will be registered in accordance with national law ;  
2.   the registration of which must be activated in accordance with national law and has 
previously not been activated ; and  
3.   which have previously not been in use in Sweden or elsewhere.  
Aid may also be granted for purchase of electric machinery or environmentally friendly machinery 
which has not previously been in use in Sweden or elsewhere and which do not need to be register ed 
in accordance with national law, if the machinery can be identified through a unique identification 
number or through other information which makes it possible to identify the machinery.  
Aid to undertakings may only be granted in accordance with Articl e 36 of Commission Regulation 
(EU) No . 651/2014 (GBER). The maximum intensity of aid is 20% of the purchase price of the 
vehicle, but the aid may never be higher than 40% of the price difference between the 
environmentally friendly vehicle and the nearest comparable vehicle.  
Aid may not be granted for purchase of environmentally friendly trucks, electric machinery or 
environmentally friendly machinery : 
1.   which must be purchased in order to fulfil an obligation imposed in any legislative, regulatory 
or admini strative provision or in order to fulfil a condition in a permit ; or  
2.   if the purchase has been initiated before the application for aid has been submitted to the 
Swedish Energy Agency.  
The aid under this scheme may not be combined with other public aid fo r the same eligible costs.  
4.9  Aid for pilot projects for electrification of regional heavy road transports  
1. Form of the subsidy  
Grants . 
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK millions:  
calendar year  2021: 0  
 2022: 523,2  
Aid is granted to a variety of recipie nts and cannot be broken down per unit.  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The primary objective of the scheme is to promote building of infrastructure and development of 
regional electrification pilots for heavy goods transports. The aid scheme aims to accelerate the 
electrification of regional heavy road transports.  
4. Duration of the subsidy  
From 1 March 2022 until further notice . 
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
Aid is granted to a variety of re cipients. Therefore, it is not possible to present statistical data 
permitting an assessment of trade effects.  G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
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  6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
The legal basis is Governmental ordinance SFS 2022:107 ( Förordning (2022:107) om statligt stöd 
till regi onala elektrifieringspiloter för tunga transporter ). 
7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
The scheme is administrated by the Swedish Energy Agency. Aid may be granted to pilot projects 
for electrification of regional heavy road transports where operato rs co -operate in building an 
infrastructure with strategically placed charging or refueling  stations for hydrogen. The infrastructure 
shall enable heavy electrified truck transports and optimised logistic flows in areas with substantial 
needs of goods tran sports.  
Aid may be granted in accordance with Article 25.2 c, 27 and 36 a of Commission Regulation (EU) 
No. 651/2014 (GBER) or in accordance with Commission Regulation (EU) No . 1407/2013 
(de minimis ). The recipients of aid must : 
1.   be able to implement the measure in synergy with different operators and be able to spread 
knowledge and information about the measure ;  
2.   make available relevant vehicle, charging and refueling  data on electrification and optimised 
logistic flows ; and  
3.   ensure that the  charging or refueling  station will continue to operate for five years after its 
completion.  
The charging points need to be equipped in a way that allows information to be transmitted and 
published in real -time.  
An application for aid needs to be submitt ed to the Swedish Energy Agency before the project is 
started. Aid may not be granted for measures which must be implemented to fulfil an obligation 
imposed in any legislative, regulatory or administrative provision or to fulfil a condition for a permit. 
Aid may also not be granted from this scheme if other public aid has been granted for the same 
purpose.  
4.10  Production aid for biogas  
1. Form of the subsidy  
Grants . 
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK millions:   
calendar year  2021: 0  
 2022: 215  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The aim of the aid is to accelerate the energy transition and decarbonisation by increasing biogas 
production and strengthening the competitiveness of producers.  
4. Duration of the subsidy  
In 2022, the Swedish Energy A gency was commissioned by the government to handle production 
aid for biogas. The first funding period comprised 1 July – 31 December 2022 and thereafter an 
annual call procedure. It has been announced as a long -term aid until 2040, with possible 
adjustmen ts to premium levels depending on the outcome.  
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
The aid is granted to a variety of projects and sectors. Therefore it is not possible to present 
statistical data permitting an ass essment of trade effects.  G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
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  6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
The aid is based on Governmental ordinance 2022:225 (Förordning (2022:225) om statligt stöd till 
produktion av biogas som uppgraderas till biometan) and Commission Regulation (EU) No . 651/2014 
of 17 June 2014 declaring certain categories of aid compatible with the internal market in application 
of Articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty.  
7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
The scheme is administrated by the Swedish Energy Agency. Aid m ay be granted for the production 
of biogas which:  
1.   upgraded to biomethane with a maximum of 0,30 SEK /kWh of biogas produced ;  
2.   upgraded to biomethane and then liquefied to liquid form with a maximum of 0,45 SEK /kWh 
of biogas produced.  
The aid is paid in adva nce. The advance payment is based on the estimated amount of biogas 
produced (number of kWh) and the premium amount stated in the Governmental ordinance. Follow -
up and possible recoveries due to the operator not producing the quantity estimated in the 
application will take place afterwards. In connection with the reporting, an overcompensation check 
is also carried out to ensure that the actors have not been overcompensated according to 
Commission Regulation (EU) No . 651/2014. There is a risk that operators  may have to repay all or 
part of the aid due to overcompensation, as the market price for natural gas has been volatile and 
high over the past year, compared to the past. The total volume for the period 1 July – 
31 December  2022 was 0.23 TWh.  
4.11  State aid me asures for local climate investments  
1. Form of the subsidy  
Grants The grants can be reclaimed if the objectives are not fulfilled.  
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK millions:   
calendar year  2021: 1 610,0  
 2022: 1 908,0  
Aid is granted to a variety of sectors and recipients and cannot be broken down per unit.  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The primary objective is to stimulate the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions  
4. Duration of the subsidy  
The program for local investments was introduced in 2015 (the Climate Leap). Since 2015 the extent 
of the program has increased through different governmental decisions, both prolonging the program 
and extending the budget. Already ongoing projects and actions will go on until 2026.  
5. Statis tical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
The aid is granted to a variety of projects and sectors, therefore it is not possible to present statistical 
data permitting an assessment of trade effects.  
6. Background and authority f or the subsidy  
The legal basis is Governmental ordinance SFS 2015:517 ( Förordning (2015:517) om stöd till lokala 
klimatinvesteringar ) and Governmental ordinance SFS 2019:525 ( Förordning (2019:525) om statligt 
stöd för installation av laddningspunkter för e lfordon ). G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
- 24 - 
  7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
The main part of the program is administrated by the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, 
Naturvårdsverket , but the County Administrative Boards are responsible for some elements of the 
program. Investments in all sectors, and all types of organizations are eligible to apply for grants, 
except those included in the EU ETS. Investments in sectors included in th e EU ETS may still be 
eligible for grants if these result in an increased utilization of waste heat. Applicants compete based 
on the estimated greenhouse gas reduction compared to the money invested.  
Since 2015 until December 2022 the program has granted approximately SEK 13,4 billion and the 
Swedish EPA made decisions on grants to 5 200 investments totalling ca SEK 32,4 billion. 85% of 
the grants have gone to private enterprises. The majority of the funds go to actions where fossil 
fuels are replaced by r enewable ones. Other costly actions include production and distribution of 
biogas. In some cases, the biogas is transformed to liquid biogas. Investments in charger points for 
electrical vehicles are the most common actions.  
Aid may be granted according to  Governmental ordinance SFS 2015:517 ( Förordning om stöd till 
lokala klimatinvesteringar ), Governmental ordinance SFS 2019:525 ( Förordning om statligt stöd för 
installation av laddningspunkter för elfordon ), Commission Regulation (EU) No . 651/2014 (GBER) o r 
Commission Regulation (EC) No . 1407/2013 ( de minimis ). The aid can be given in the form of grants.  
5  AID TO SECTORAL DEVELOPMENT  
5.1  Aid for construction of special housing for elderly people  
1. Form of the subsidy  
Grants .  
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK m illions:  
calendar year  2021: 1 108,1  
   2023: 597,9  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The aim of the Scheme is to encourage construction of special housing for elderly people. Faced with 
an ageing population and a growing demand, Sweden wants to encourage the construction of such 
housing by offering a financial incentive to property owners.  
4. Duration of the subsidy  
From 1 January 2007 until further  notice.  
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsid y 
Trade effects are estimated to be negligible.  
6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
The legal basis is Governmental ordinance SFS 2007:159 ( Förordning (2007:159) om 
investeringsstöd till äldrebostäder m.m. ) and SFS 2016:848 ( Förordning  (2016:848) om statligt stöd 
för att anordna och tillhandahålla bostäder för äldre personer ). 
7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
The Scheme is administrated by the Swedish National Board of Housing, Boverket, and aid may be 
granted in the form of dir ect grants to property owners for the construction or renovation of special 
housing for elderly people. Aid intensity is estimated to be 10% of actual construction costs.  G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
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  5.2   Aid for new and rebuilding of rental housing and housing for students  
1. Form of the su bsidy  
Grants . 
2. Amount of the subsidy   
Net cost in SEK millions:  
calendar year  2021: 3 682  
2022: 5 215,5  
3. Policy objective and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The aim of the Scheme is to encourage building and rebuilding of rental housing and housing for 
student s. Sweden has a housing shortage and therefore want´s to encourage the building of rental 
housing by offering a financial incentive to property owners.  
4. Duration of the subsidy   
From 15 Mars 2015. The subsidy is being decommissioned. Grants following previ ous decisions will 
be paid out as housing projects are completed.  
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy   
Trade effects are estimated to be negligible.  
6. Background and authority for the subsidy   
The legal basis is Governmental ordinances SFS 2016:880 ( Förordning (2016:880) om statligt stöd 
för att anordna och tillhandahålla hyresbostäder och bostäder för studerande ) and SFS 2016:881 
(Förordning (2016:881) om statligt investeringsstöd för hyresbostäder och bostäder f ör studerande ) 
7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided   
The Scheme is administrated by the Swedish National Board of Housing, Boverket, and gives aid 
may be granted in the form of direct grants to property owners for the construction or renovation of 
rental housing. Aid intensity is estimated to be 10% of actual construction costs.  
5.3   Aid for energy efficiency and renovation of rental housing  
1. Form of the subsidy   
Grants .  
2. Amount of the subsidy   
Net cost in SEK millions:  
calendar year  2011: 28,6  
    2022: 13,3  
3. Policy objective and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The aim of the Scheme is to encourage energy efficiency and renovation of rental housing in social -
economic exposed areas. Sweden has neglected shortage maintenance in the housing stock a nd 
therefore want´s to encourage energy efficiency and renovation of rental housing in social -economic 
exposed areas by offering a financial incentive to property owners.   G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
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  4. Duration of the subsidy   
From 1 November 2016. The subsidy is being decommissioned. Grants following previous decisions 
will be paid out as housing projects are completed.  
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy   
Trade effects are estimated to be negligible.   
6. Background and authority for the subsidy   
The legal basis is Governmental ordinance SFS 2016:837 ( Förordning (2016:837) om stöd för 
renovering och energieffektivisering i vissa bostadsområden ). 
7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided   
The scheme is administrated by the Swedish National Board of Housing, Boverket, and gives aid 
may be granted in the form of direct grants to property owners for the energy efficiency and 
renovation of rental housing in social -economic exposed areas. The gr ant consists of two parts. The 
property owner has to use the renovation -part of the grant for rental discounts in the renovated 
houses.  The grant for energy efficiency is a direct financial grant to the property owner.  
5.4  Aid for innovative and sustainable construction of housing  
1. Form of the subsidy   
Grants .  
2. Amount of the subsidy   
Net cost in SEK millions:  
calendar year  2021: 26,6  
2022: 0  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy   
The aim of the scheme is to encourage innovative and sust ainable construction of housing. Faced 
with a growing demand of finding new and effective methods to obtain less environmental impact, 
Sweden wants to encourage the construction of innovative and sustainable housing by offering a 
financial incentive.   
4. Duration of the subsidy   
From 1 July 2018 to 31 December 2020.   
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy   
Trade effects are estimated to be negligible.   
6. Background and authority for the subsidy   
The legal basis is Governmen tal ordinance SFS 2018:199 ( Förordning (2018:199) om stöd för 
innovativt och hållbart byggande av bostäder ). 
7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided   
The aid target actors in society who are important for Sweden's innovativeness, such as knowledge -
intense  companies, universities, colleges, research institutes and actors within the public sector.   G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
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  The scheme is administrated by the Swedish National Board of Housing, Boverket, and gives aid 
may be granted according to Commission Regulation (EU) No. 651/2014 (GBER) or Commission 
Regulation (EC) No. 1407/2013 ( de minimis ).  
5.5  Aid for R&D&I within environmental, areal activities  and strengthening of the 
community.  
1. Form of the subsidy  
Grants . 
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK  millions:  
calendar year  2021: 42,3  
   2022: 55,0  
Aid is granted to a variety of projects and cannot be broken down per unit. The amount of subsidy 
to the service sector cannot be separated and is therefore included.  
3. Policy objective  and/o r purpose of the subsidy  
The primary objective is aid for R&D&I.  
4. Duration of the subsidy  
The programme commenced as from 23 March 2017 until 1 January 2024.  
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
The aid is granted to a variety of organisations in different sectors, therefore it is not possible to 
present statistical data permitting an assessment of trade effects.  
6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
Governmental ordinance 2017:195 ( Förordning (2017:195) om stöd till forskning och utveckling 
samt innovation inom miljö, areella näringar och samhällsbyggande ). 
7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
The programme is administrated by Formas, a Swedish Research Council for Sustainable 
Development.  
We fund research an d innovation, develop strategies, perform analyses and conduct evaluations. 
Our areas of activity include the environment, agricultural sciences and spatial planning .     
Formas ' programmes cover several areas of society and industry. Some of the programmes require 
actors to cooperate in joint projects.  
The programmes target actors in society who are important for Sweden 's innovativeness, such as 
knowledge -intense companies, univ ersities, colleges, research institutes and actors within the public 
sector.  
Aid to enterprises may be granted according to Commission Regulation (EU) No . 651/2014 (GBER) 
or Commission Regulation (EC) No . 1407/2013 ( de minimis ). All firms, regardless of in dustry, are 
eligible. The aid to firms and individual inventors is in the form of grants. Costs listed in GBER articles 
18 and 25 -30 are eligible for aid.  G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
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  6  AID TO CULTURE  
6.1  Production and distribution aid to phonograms  
1. Form of the subsidy  
Grants . 
2. Amount of t he subsidy  
Net cost in SEK millions:  
calendar year  2021: 11,5  
   2022: 14,3  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The aim of the funding scheme is to promote a diverse range of record productions of high artistic 
quality and relevant in relation to the objectives of Government cultural policy.  
4. Duration of the subsidy  
The funding scheme is ongoing and has existed since 1982 .  
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
Trade effects are estimated to be neg ligible.  
6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
The legal basis is Governmental ordinance SFS 2012:516 ( Förordning (2012:516) om statsbidrag 
till det fria kulturlivet inom teater -, dans - och musikområde t). 
7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
Subsidy  is granted by the Swedish Arts Council (Kulturrådet) provided  an application has been 
submitted to the Swedish Arts Council and the production applied for is of high artistic quality and 
considered valuable in respect to the realization of Swedish cultura l policy. Grants are given in 
amounts corresponding to a particular part of the estimated actual cost of production, distribution 
and marketing of the record production.  The Swedish Arts Council may determine the conditions for 
the aid. The conditions may be connected with the obligation on the recipient to repay the aid or 
part of it, if the condition is not met.  
6.2  Aid to press and speech paper  
1. Form of the subsidy  
Grants . 
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Press:  
Net cost in SEK millions:  
calendar year  2021: 1 008,8  
   2022: 1 080,8   
Speech papers:  
Net cost in SEK millions:  
calendar year  2021: 5,6  
2022: 6,1  G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
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  3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The aim of the scheme is to promote media pluralism and accessibility to media for disabled persons. 
From 2019 a new complementary subsidy scheme for news media was taken into force.  
4. Duration of the subsidy  
Press subsidy from 1971 to 31 December 2023. Med ia subsidy from 1 February 2019 to 
31 December  2023.  
The subsidy on speech papers is in in force from 2013 until further notice.  
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
Trade effects are estimated to be negligible.  
6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
The legal basis is the Press Aid Ordinance 1990:524 ( Presstödsförordningen 1990:524 ), the Media 
Aid Ordinance 2018:2053 ( Mediestödsförordningen 2018:2053) . 
The legal for the subsidy to speech paper is the ordinance 201 3:9 ( Förordning (2013:9) om 
taltidningar och mottagarutrustning ) 
7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
The aid is administrated by the Swedish Press and Broadcasting Authority (Myndigheten för press, 
radio och  TV). The rules and conditions of the scheme can be found in the Commission decision: 
https://ec.europa.eu/competition/state_aid/cases/276337/276337_2025563_119_ 6.pdf  
 The subsidy to speech paper is administrated by the Swedish Agency for Accessible Media 
(Myndigheten för tillgängliga medier ). 
6.3  Scheme for the aid of film production and film related activities  
1. Form of the subsidy  
Grants . 
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK millions:  
calendar year  2021: 536,9 of which  177,6 was Covid -19 related  
   2022: 663,3 of which  316,1 was Covid -19 related  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The aim of the scheme is to promote development, production and distribution of Swedish films and 
moving images, as well as promoting the Swedish film heritage and other film cultural activities 
throughout the country.  
4. Duration of the subsidy  
From 1 January 2017 until further notice.  
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
Trade effects are estimated to be negligible.  G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
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  6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
The legal basis is Governmental  ordinance SFS 2016:989 ( Förordning  (2016:989) om statsbidrag 
till film).  
Extraordinary operations, Covid-19 pandemic:  
Governmental ordinance SFS 2020:246 ( Förordning (2020:246) om statligt stöd för 
kulturevenemang som har ställts in eller skjutits upp med anledning av spridningen av sjukd omen 
Covid-19). 
7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
The aid is administrated by the Swedish Film Institute (Svenska filminsititutet). Aid is given to:  
− development of Swedish films and moving images ; 
− production of Swedish films ; 
− distribution and screen ing of films ;  
− other film cultural activities . 
7  RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME (EAFRD) FOR SWEDEN 2014 -2022  
7.1  Agri-environment -climate  
1. Form of the subsidy  
Grants . 
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK millions:   
calendar year  2021: 643,1  
 2022: 632,1  
Aid is granted to varying degrees.  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The aim of the scheme is: restoring, preserving and enhancing ecosystems related to agriculture 
and forestry.  
4. Duration of the subsidy  
From 29 May 2015 to 31 December 2022 with payme nts until the end of 2025.  
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
Information on trade effects is not available.  
6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
The legal basis is Governmental ordinance 2015:406 ( Förordning (2015:406) om stöd för 
landsbygdsutvecklingsåtgärder ) and European Parliament and Council Regulation (EU) 
No. 1305/2013 of 17 December 2013 on aid for rural development by the European Agricultural 
Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD).  
7. To whom and how the su bsidy is provided  
The scheme is administrated by the Swedish Board of Agriculture, Jordbruksverket and payments 
are made to farmers with an amount per hectare. The aid is part of the Swedish rural development G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
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  programme (EAFRD) and covers in total (EU+SE) approximately SEK 11 billion during the period 
2014-2022 (including both EU and Swedish contributions).  
7.2  Organic farming  
1. Form of the subsidy  
Grants . 
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK millions:   
calendar year  2021: 280,0  
 2022: 341,5  
Aid is granted to varying degrees.  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The aim of the scheme is: promoting and increasing the organic production of agricultural produc ts. 
4. Duration of the subsidy  
From 29 May 2015 to 31 December 2022 with payments until the end of 2022.  
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
Information on trade effects is not available.  
6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
The legal basis is Governmental ordinance 2015:406 ( Förordning (2015:406)  om stöd för 
landsbygdsutvecklingsåtgärder ) and European Parliament and Council Regulation (EU) 
No. 1305/2013 of 17 December 2013 on aid for rural development by the European Agricultural 
Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD).  
7. To whom and how the subsidy is p rovided  
The scheme is administrated by the Swedish Board of Agriculture, Statens Jordbruksverk and 
payments are made to farmers with an amount per hectare. The aid is part of the Swedish rural 
development programme (EAFRD) and covers in total approximatel y SEK 5,8 billion during the period 
2014-2022 (including both EU and Swedish contributions).  
7.3  Payments to areas facing natural or other specific constraints  
1. Form of the subsidy  
Grants . 
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK millions:   
calendar year  2021: 672,4  
   2022: 617,9  
Aid is granted to varying degrees.  G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
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  3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The aim of the scheme is to aid agricultural producers that are active in areas that face natural or 
other specific constraints adversely affecting production, in order to retain agricultural production 
and aid rural development in such areas.  
4. Duration of the subsidy  
From 29 May 2015 to 31 December 2022 with payments until the end of 2023.  
5. Statistical dat a permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
Information on trade effects is not available.  
6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
The legal basis is Governmental ordinance 2015:406 ( Förordning (2015:406) om stöd för 
landsbygdsutvecklin gsåtgärder ) and European Parliament and Council Regulation (EU) 
No. 1305/2013 of 17 December 2013 on aid for rural development by the European Agricultural 
Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD).  
7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
The scheme is administr ated by the Swedish Board of Agriculture, Jordbruksverket and payments 
are made to farmers with an amount per hectare. The aid is part of the Swedish Rural development 
programme (EAFRD) and covers in total approximately SEK 10,9 billion during the period 2 014-2022 
(including both EU and Swedish contributions).  
7.4  Animal welfare  
1. Form of the subsidy  
Grants . 
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK millions:   
calendar year  2021: 101,1  
 2022: 98,1  
Aid is granted to varying degrees.  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose o f the subsidy  
The aim of the scheme is to protect and enhance animal welfare.  
4. Duration of the subsidy  
From 29 May 2015 to 31 December 2022 with payments until the end of 2023.  
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
Information on trade effects is not available.  
6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
The legal basis is Governmental ordinance 2015:406 ( Förordning (2015:406) om stöd för 
landsbygdsutvecklingsåtgärder ) and European Parliament and Council Regulation (EU) 
No. 1305/2013 of 17 December 2013 on aid for rural development by the European Agricultural 
Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD).  G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
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  7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
The scheme is administrated by the Swedish Board of Agriculture, Jordbr uksverket and payments 
are made to farmers with an amount per animal unit. The aid is part of the Swedish rural 
development programme (EAFRD) and covers in total SEK 1 671 million during the period 2014 -2022 
(including both EU and Swedish contributions).  
7.5  Aid for companies: Investments in physical assets and Farm and business 
development  
1. Form of the subsidy  
Grants . 
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK millions:   
calendar year  2021: 205,4  
 2022: 203,6  
Aid is granted to a variety of projects and cannot be b roken down per unit.  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The aim of the scheme is:  
• improving the economic performance of all farms and facilitating farm restructuring and 
modernisation, notably with a view to increasing market participation and orientation as well 
as agricultural diversification, including non -productive investments linked to the 
achievement of agrienvironment -climate objectives as pursued under this regulation, 
including biodiversity conservation status of species and habitat ; 
• promoting food chain organisation, including processing and marketing of agricultural 
products ; 
• promoting resource efficiency and supporting the shift towards a low carbon and climate 
resilient economy in agriculture, food and forestry sectors ; 
• facilitating diversification, creation and development of small enterprises, as well as job 
creation ; 
• facilitating the entry of adequately skilled farmers into the agricultural sector and 
generational renewal.  
4. Duration of the subsidy  
From 29 May 2015 to 31 December 2022 with payments until the end of 2025.  
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
The aid is granted to a variety of projects and sectors, therefore it is not possible to present statistical 
data permitting an  assessment of trade effects.  
6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
The legal basis is Governmental ordinance 2015:406 ( Förordning (2015:406) om stöd för 
landsbygdsutvecklingsåtgärder)  and European Parliament and Council Regulation (EU) 
No. 1305/2013 of  17 December 2013 on aid for rural development by the European Agricultural 
Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD).  
7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
For investment aid, subsidies are given to agricultural holdings and to small and micro enterprises 
with an amount equal to 40% of the investment costs. For non -productive investment aid, subsidies 
are given to farmers and other land managers with a fixed amount per a set unit and for setting up G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
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  aid grants are awarded to young farmers in the form of a start -up premium of SEK 250,000. The aid 
is part of the Swedish Rural development programme (EAFRD) and covers in total approximately 
SEK 4,7 billion during the period 2014 -2022 (including both EU and Swedish contributions).  
7.6  Project aid: Basic services and vill age renewal in rural areas, local animal breeds 
conservation, LEADER and co -operation in agriculture, forestry, environment and food 
chain  
1. Form of the subsidy  
Grants . 
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK millions:   
calendar year  2021: 646,5  
 2022: 628,8  
Aid is granted to a variety of projects and cannot be broken down per unit.  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The aim of the scheme is:  
• promoting economic development in rural areas, with a focus on facilitating diversification, 
creation and development of small enterprises, as well as job creation, fostering local 
development in rural areas and enhancing the accessibility, use and quality of information 
and communication technologies in rural areas ; 
• restoring, pr eserving and enhancing ecosystems related to agriculture and forestry ; 
• enhancing farm viability and competitiveness of all types of agriculture in all regions and 
promoting innovative farm technologies and the sustainable management of forests ; 
• promoting f ood chain organisation with a focus on improving competitiveness of primary 
producers by better integrating them into the agri -food chain ; 
• promoting resource efficiency and supporting the shift towards a low carbon and climate 
resilient economy in agricult ure, food and forestry sectors ; 
• promoting innovation in agriculture, forestry, and rural areas.  
4. Duration of the subsidy  
From 29 May 2015 to 31 December 2022 with payments until the end of 2025.  
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects  of the subsidy  
The aid is granted to a variety of projects and sectors, therefore it is not possible to present statistical 
data permitting an assessment of trade effects.  
6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
The legal basis is Governmental ordinance 2015:406 ( Förordning (2015:406) om stöd för 
landsbygdsutvecklingsåtgärder)  and European Parliament and Council Regulation (EU) 
No. 1305/2013 of 17 December 2013 on aid for rural development by the European Agricultural 
Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD).  
7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
The scheme is administrated by the Swedish Board of Agriculture, Jordbruksverket. For most of the 
measures within project aid, aid is given to authorities, public organizations, other organizations and 
companies. For  a few measures, aid is also given to private individuals. Within LEADER, aid is also 
given to so -called local action groups. The aid intensity for project aid varies between 40 % and 
100%. Where applicable, the aid is limited by ceiling amounts or by rules on de minimis  aid under 
Regulation 1407/2013. For a few measures, aid can also be given as a fixed amount per a set unit. G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
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  The aid is part of the Swedish rural development programme (EAFR D) and covers in total 
approximately SEK 9.9 billion during the period 2014 -2022 (including both EU and Swedish 
contributions).  
8  NATIONAL AID SCHEMES FOR AGRICULTURE AND RELATED ACTIVITIES  
8.1  National aid for agriculture in the northern parts of Sweden  
1. Form of  the subsidy  
Grants . 
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK millions:   
calendar year  2021: 398,1  
 2022: 435,3  
Aid is granted to varying degrees.  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The aim of the scheme is to secure that agricultural activity can be maintained in certain areas with 
less favourable conditions for agriculture. The less favourable conditions are foremost longer 
distance and harsher climate.  
4. Duration of the subsidy  
The scheme was established in 1996, has been paid continuously since then and will be paid until at 
least the end of 2028, which is how long the latest decision from the European Commission 
prescribes.  
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
Information on trade effects is not available.  
6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
The legal basis is Governmental ordinance 1996:93 ( Förordning (1996:93) om nationellt stöd till 
jordbruket i norra Sverige ), Swedish Board of Agriculture regulation SJVFS 2006:37 ( Statens 
jordbruksverks föreskrifter (SJVFS 2006:37) om nationellt stöd till jordbruket i norra Sverige ) and 
Commission decision (EU) 2022/2460, of 13 December 2022 on the long -term national aid scheme 
for agriculture in the northern regions of Sweden.  
7. To whom and h ow the subsidy is provided  
The scheme is administrated by the Swedish Board of Agriculture, Jordbruksverket . Subsidies are 
given annually to individual agricultural producers with at the most SEK 473,75 million. Aid is given 
with a certain amount per sow, pig for slaughter, female goat, hen, hectare of potatoes and hectare 
of berries and vegetables. In addition , a subsidy per kilo of milk is paid. Eligible agricultural producers 
are farmers in aid area 1 -5 who use at least three hectares of agricultural land and pursue one or 
more of the eligible forms of production.  
8.2  Transport aid for milk in northern Sweden  
1. Form of the subsidy  
Grants . G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
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  2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK millions:  
calendar year  2021: 13,7  
 2022: 15,0  
Aid is granted to varying degrees.  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The aim of the scheme is to ensure continued agricultural production in certain areas (aid areas 1 -5) 
with less favourable conditions for agriculture than other parts of the country  
4. Duration of the subsidy  
The scheme was established in 1996 and will be provided at least until the end of application 
year 2028.  
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
Information on trade effects is not available.  
6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
The legal basis is Governmental ordinance 1996:93 ( Förordning (1996:93) om natio nellt stöd till 
jordbruket i norra Sverige ) and Commission Decision (EU) 2022/2460 of 13 December 2022 on the 
long-term national aid scheme for agriculture in the northern regions of Sweden.  
7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
The scheme is administra ted by the Swedish Board of Agriculture, Jordbruksverket. Aid is provided 
in aid areas 1 -5 with the following amounts per kg of milk collected:  
Aid area 1: SEK 0,071 and aid area 2 -5: SEK 0,037.  
8.3  Aid for the removal of fallen stock in northern Sweden  
1. Form o f the subsidy  
Grants . 
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK millions:   
calendar year  2021: 2,4  
 2022: 3,0  
Aid is granted to an intermediate company.  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The aim of the scheme for the removal of killed or dead animals is that the cost for farmers should 
be the same in aid areas 1 -5, where the distances are large, as in other parts of the country. The 
same price list must therefore apply throughout the country.  
4. Duration of the subsidy  
The scheme was establis hed in 1996 and aid will continue to be provided as long as the legal basis 
remains unchanged.  G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
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  5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
Information on trade effects is not available.  
6. Background and authority for the sub sidy 
The legal basis is 1) Spending authorisation for the Swedish Board of Agriculture for budget 
year 2021 ( regleringsbrev för budgetåret 2021 avseende Statens jordbruksverk inom utgiftsområde 
23 Areella näringar, landsbygd och livsmedel, anslag 1:17, ap.  4), 2) Spending authorisation for the 
Swedish Board of Agriculture for budget year 2022 ( regleringsbrev för budgetåret 2022 avseende 
Statens jordbruksverk, anslag 1:17, ap. 4 ) and 3) Commission Regulation (EU) No . 702/2014 of 
25 June 2014 declaring certai n categories of aid in the agricultural and forestry sectors and in rural 
areas compatible with the internal market in application of Articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty on the 
Functioning of the European Union.  
7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
The scheme is administrated by the Swedish Board of Agriculture, Jordbruksverket. Aid up to an 
annual ceiling amount of SEK 2,96 million is paid to a company, selected through public 
procurement, which performs the collection of deceased animals from livestock  farmers. The 
company in turn compensates its carriers.  
 
8.4  Aid to combat contagious animal diseases in agriculture  
1. Form of the subsidy  
Grants . 
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK millions:   
calendar year  2021: 323,1  
 2022: 95,9  
Aid is granted to varying degrees.  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The aim of the scheme is to combat animal diseases.  
4. Duration of the subsidy  
From 1 January 1999 until further notice.  
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subs idy 
Information on trade effects is not available.  
6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
Swedish legislation: 1) Law 1999:658 ( zoonoslagen (1999:658) ), 2) Governmental ordinance 
1999:660 ( zoonosförordningen (1999:660) ), 3) Law 1999:657 ( epizootilagen (1 999:657) ), 
4) Governmental ordinance ( epizootiförordningen (1999:659) ), 5) Governmental ordinance 
1974:212 ( bisjukdomsförordningen (1974:212) ), 6) Law 2006:806 ( lagen (2006:806) om 
provtagning på djur m.m.) , 7) Governmental ordinance 2006:815 ( förordning ( 2006:815) om 
provtagning på djur: m.m. ), 8) Spending authorisation for the Swedish Board of Agriculture for 
budget year 2021 ( regleringsbrev för budgetåret 2021 avseende Statens jordbruksverk inom 
utgiftsområde 23 Areella näringar, landsbygd och livsmedel,  anslag 1:6, ap. 41 ), 9) Spending 
authorisation for the Swedish Board of Agriculture for budget year 2022 ( regleringsbrev för  
budgetåret 2022 avseende Statens jordbruksverk, anslag 1:6, ap. 1 ) and EU -legislation: 
Commission Regulation (EU) No . 702/2014 dec laring certain categories of aid in the agricultural and G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
- 38 - 
  forestry sectors and in rural areas compatible with the internal market in application of Articles 107 
and 108 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.  
7. To whom and how the subsidy is p rovided  
The aid is paid to farmers and covers 50% - 100% of the eligible costs. In addition to the 
SEK 323,1  million in national aid indicated above for 2021,  SEK 72,0 million was provided as 
European Union aid during that year.  
8.5  Aid to egg and poultry pro ducers due to increased costs of agricultural inputs  
1. Form of the subsidy  
Grants . 
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK millions:   
calendar year  2021: 0  
 2022: 184,3  
Aid is granted to varying degrees.  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The measure aims to increase the liquidity of egg and poultry producers and improve their economic 
situations in an environment where their economic margins have drastically deteriorated, or even 
turned negative.  
The measure aims to cushion the negative effects of the rapid cost increases which otherwise could 
have caused some egg and poultry producers to pause or entirely cease their production. The 
measure will increase the likelihood of farmers with a long -term stab le economy to continue to 
contribute to food security in Sweden and Europe.  
The measure also aims to bridge the time gap between the increasing costs for egg and poultry 
producers and the subsequent price increases on eggs and poultry.  
4. Duration of the subs idy 
Application from 27 June 2022 to 9 August 2022 with payments until 30 September 2022.  
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
Information on trade effects is not available.  
6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
The legal basis is Swedish Board of Agriculture regulation SJVFS 2022:20 ( Statens jordbruksverks 
föreskrifter om extraordinärt anpassningsstöd till producenter inom jordbrukssektorn 2022 ) and 
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/467 of 23 March 2022 p roviding for exceptional 
adjustment aid to producers in the agricultural sectors.  
7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
The aid for egg and poultry producers is based on increased costs of feed, energy, fuels and fertilizers 
caused by the Russian invasi on of Ukraine. The aid is paid per animal. The level of aid is differentiated 
depending on which type of egg and poultry production is conducted, for example production of 
turkeys, laying hens and breeding animals. Egg and poultry producers conducting each  type of 
production receive an amount per animal based on the cost structure of that particular type of 
production. In order to be entitled to the aid in question, certain sustainability related criteria have G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
- 39 - 
  to be fulfilled. In addition to the SEK 184,3 m illion in national aid indicated above, SEK 92,9 million 
was provided as Union aid through the European Agricultural Guarantee Fund.  
8.6  Aid to animal and greenhouse production due to increased costs of agricultural inputs  
1. Form of the subsidy  
Grants . 
2. Amount of  the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK millions:   
calendar year  2021: 0  
 2022: 1  585,6  
Aid is granted to varying degrees.  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The measure aims to increase the liquidity of producers of other animal products than egg and 
poultry as well as producers of fruit, berries, vegetables, mushrooms, sprouts, herbs and ornamental 
plants in greenhouses and to improve their economic situations in an environment where their 
economic margins have drastically deteriorated, or even turned negative.  
The measure aims to cushion the negative effects of the rapid cost increases which otherwise could 
have caused some of the producers in question to pause or entirely cease their production. The 
measure will increase the likelihood of producers wi th a long -term stable economy to continue to 
contribute to food security in Sweden and Europe.  
The measure also aims to bridge the time gap between the increasing costs for the affected 
producers and the subsequent price increases on the products they prod uce. 
4. Duration of the subsidy  
Applications from 9 August 2022 to 20 September 2022 with payments until end of 2022.  
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
Information on trade effects is not available.  
6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
The legal basis is G overnmental ordinance 2022:1365 ( Förordning (2022:1365) om statligt stöd för 
ökade kostnader inom jordbrukssektorn ), giving mandate to the authority to decide on aid under 
Commission Regulation ( EU) No . 1408/2013 of 18  December 2013 on the application of Articles 107 
and 108 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to de minimis  aid in the agriculture 
sector and Commission decision of 6 July 2022 in case SA.103489 approving the measu re. 
7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
The aid in question is based on increased costs of feed, energy, fuels and fertilizers caused by the 
Russian invasion of Ukraine. The aid is paid per animal and square meter of heated greenhouse area 
respectivel y. The level of aid to producers of animal products is differentiated depending on which 
type of animal production they conduct. The amount received per animal is based on the cost 
structure of the particular type of production concerned. The aid to greenh ouse producers is only 
granted to producers with a greenhouse area of at least 250 square meters.  
 G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
- 40 - 
  8.7  Aid for production of biogas from manure  
1. Form of the subsidy  
Grants . 
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK millions:   
calendar year  2021: 30,2  
 2022: 50,8 
Aid is granted to varying degrees.  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The aim of the scheme is to provide operating aid for the promotion of energy from renewable 
sources in small -scale installations.  
4. Duration of the subsidy  
From 1 January  2015 until 31 December 2023.  
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
Information on trade effects is not available.  
6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
The legal basis is Governmental ordinance 2014:1528 ( Förordning (2014:1528) om statligt stöd till 
produktion av biogas ), Swedish Board of Agriculture's Regulation SJVFS 2015:10 ( Statens 
jordbruksverks föreskrifter (SJVFS 2015:10) om statligt stöd till produktion av biogas från gödsel ) 
and Commission Regulatio n (EC) No . 800/2008 of 6 August 2008 declaring certain categories of aid 
compatible with the common market in application of Articles 87 and 88 of the Treaty.  
7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
Subsidies are given to biogas plants that fertilize manu re. The aid level is at most 0.4 SEK/kWh. The 
average level for 2022 was 0.19 SEK/kWh. The aid level is based on the amount of biogas produced 
by the plant from manure . 
8.8  Aid for production of biogas for motor fuel  
1. Form of the subsidy  
Grants . 
2. Amount of the s ubsidy  
Net cost in SEK millions:   
calendar year  2021: 169,8  
 2022: 0  
Aid is granted to varying degrees.  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The aim of the scheme is to provide operating aid for the promotion of energy from renewable 
sources in  small -scale installations.  G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
- 41 - 
  4. Duration of the subsidy  
From 30 August 2018 until at least 31 December 2021. In 2022, the aid in question was succeeded 
by a slightly altered measure called "Production aid for biogas ", which is notified separately.  
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
Information on trade effects is not available.  
6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
The legal basis is Governmental ordinance 2018:1501 ( Förordning (2018:1501) om statligt st öd till 
produktion av biogas som ska användas som biodrivmedel ) and Commission Regulation (EU) 
No. 651/2014 of 17 June 2014 declaring certain categories of aid compatible with the internal market 
in application of Articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty.  
7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
The scheme is administrated by the Swedish Board of Agriculture, Jordbruksverket. Subsidies are 
given to biogas plants that produce upgraded biogas from all kinds of substrates except sewage 
sludge. The biogas has t o be used as motor fuel. The aid level for 2021 was 0.25 SEK/kWh and was 
based on the amount of biogas produced by the plant during a period of 6 months.  
8.9  Production aid for biogas (successor to "Aid for production of biogas for motor fuel ") 
1. Form of the sub sidy 
Grants . 
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK millions:   
calendar year  2021: 0  
 2022: 215  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The aim of the aid is to accelerate the energy transition and decarbonisation by increasing biogas 
production an d strengthening the competitiveness of producers.  
4. Duration of the subsidy  
In 2022, the Swedish Energy Agency was commissioned by the government to handle production 
aid for biogas. The first funding period comprised 1 July – 31 December 2022 and thereafter  an 
annual call procedure will follow. It has been announced as a long -term aid until 2040, with possible 
adjustments to premium levels depending on the outcome.  
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
Information on t rade effects is not available.  
6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
The legal basis is Governmental ordinance 2022:225 (Förordning (2022:225) om statligt stöd till 
produktion av biogas som uppgraderas till biometan) and Commission Regulation (EU) No . 651/2014 
of 17 June 2014 declaring certain categories of aid compatible with the internal market in application 
of Articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty.  G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
- 42 - 
  7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
Aid may be granted for the production of biogas which is:  
1.   upgraded to biomethane with a maximum of 0,30 SEK /kWh of biogas produced  
2.   upgraded to biomethane and then liquefied to liquid form with a maximum of 0,45 SEK /kWh 
of biogas produced.  
The aid is paid in advance. The advance payment is based on the estimated a mount of biogas 
produced (number of kWh) and the premium amount stated in the Governmental ordinance. Follow -
up and possible recoveries due to the operator not producing the quantity estimated in the 
application will take place afterwards. In connection wi th the reporting, an overcompensation check 
is also carried out to ensure that the actors have not been overcompensated according to 
Commission Regulation (EU) No . 651/2014. There is a risk that operators may have to repay all or 
part of the aid due to ove rcompensation, as the market price for natural gas has been volatile and 
high over the past year, compared to in the past. The total volume for the period 1 July – 
31 December 2022 was 0,23 TWh.  
8.10  Aid for agriculture due to increased costs  
1. Form of the subsid y 
Grants . 
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK millions:   
calendar year  2022: 1585,6  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The aim of the scheme is to mitigate the effects in 2022 on the agri -food sector due to the 
exceptionally large and unex pected price increases, especially in natural gas and electricity, but also 
in numerous other input and raw materials and primary goods in the agri -food sector, by 
strengthening the liquidity of affected companies.  
4. Duration of the subsidy  
From 6 July 2022  until 31 December 2022.  
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
Information on trade effects is not available.  
6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
The legal basis is Governmental ordinance 2022:1365 ( Förordning (2022:1365) om statligt stöd för 
ökade kostnader inom jordbrukssektorn ). 
7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
The Scheme is administrated by the County Administrative Board, länsstyrelserna, and the Swedish 
National Board of Housing, Boverket , and aid may be granted in the form of direct grants to 
companies in the agri -food sector based on the amount of different kinds of cattle sent to slaughter 
during 2021 or the first half of 2022. Aid may also be given in the forms of direct grants to comp anies 
engaged in certain greenhouse cultivation based on the total amount of square meters used for such 
cultivation during the period February 2022 – June 2022.  G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
- 43 - 
  9  OPERATIONAL PROGRAMME FOR MARITIME AND FISHERIES SECTOR  
9.1  Aid for companies: Investments in fishing, aquaculture and processing  
1. Form of the subsidy  
Grants . 
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK millions:   
calendar year  2021: 2,2  
 2022: 6,6  
Aid is granted to a variety of projects and cannot be broken down per unit.  
3. Policy objectiv e and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The aim of the scheme is:  
a) promoting competitive, environmentally sustainable, economically viable and socially 
responsible fisheries and aquaculture ;  
b) fostering the implementation of common fisheries policy ;  
c) promoting a bal anced and inclusive territorial development of fisheries and aquaculture 
areas . 
4. Duration of the subsidy  
From 15 July 2015 until 31 December 2020 with payments until the end of 2023.  
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
The aid is granted to a variety of projects and sectors, therefore it is not possible to present statistical 
data permitting an assessment of trade effects.  
6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
The legal basis is Governmental ordinance 2015:408  (Förordning (2015:408) om ändring i 
förordningen (1994:716) om fisket, vattenbruket och fiskerinäringen ) and European Parliament and 
Council Regulation (EU) No.  508/2014 of 15 May 2014 on the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund.  
7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
The scheme is administrated by the Swedish Board of Agriculture, Jordbruksverket. Aid for 
investments is provided for fishers as well as for aquaculture and processing enterprises. For fishers, 
subsidies are given f or investments on -board and for infrastructure in ports. Fishers can receive a 
maximum amount of SEK 150 000 for investments on -board and SEK 5 million for investments in 
ports. For aquaculture enterprises, subsidies are given for productive investments, e nvironmental 
investments and for starting aid. Aquaculture enterprises can receive a maximum amount of 
SEK 1 million for productive investments, SEK 2 million for environmental investments and  
SEK 2 million for starting aid for new sustainable aquaculture enterprises. For processing 
enterprises, subsidies are given for productive investments. Processing enterprises can receive a 
maximum of  SEK 1,7 million. Subsidies for investments regarding traceability of fisheries and 
aquaculture products are given to fi shers, aquaculture enterprises, processing enterprises and 
retailers. Investments in traceability can receive a maximum amount of SEK 800 000. The amount 
of subsidies depends  on type of beneficiary and ranges from 30 %up to 90 %. Generally, 30 % 
subsidies are  given to large enterprises, 80 %subsidies are given to small -scale coastal fishers and 
50% subsidies are given to other beneficiaries. The aid is part of the Swedish maritime and fisheries 
programme (EMFF) which covers in total SEK 1 526 million during the  period 2014 -2020, to be 
finalised in 2023, (including both EU and Swedish contributions). For the majority of measures in G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
- 44 - 
  the Swedish maritime and fisheries programme, there is an exception made regarding rules for state 
aid. 
9.2  Project aid: Protection and r estoration of marine biodiversity and ecosystems, 
framework for sustainable fishing activities, innovation in fishing processing and 
aquaculture, marketing measures, control and enforcement  
1. Form of the subsidy  
Grants . 
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK millions:   
calendar year  2021: 44,3  
 2022: 44,7  
Aid is granted to a variety of projects and cannot be broken down per unit.  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The aim of the scheme is:  
a) promoting competitive, environmentally su stainable, economically viable and socially 
responsible fisheries and aquaculture ;  
b) fostering the implementation of common fisheries policy ;  
c) promoting a balanced and inclusive territorial development of fisheries and aquaculture 
areas ; 
d) fostering the devel opment and implementation of the Union 's IMP in a manner 
complementary to cohesion policy and to the common fisheries policy . 
4. Duration of the subsidy  
From 15 July 2015 until 31 December 2020 with payments until the end of 2023.  
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
The aid is granted to a variety of projects and sectors, therefore it is not possible to present statistical 
data permitting an assessment of trade effects.  
6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
The legal basis is Governmental ordinance 2015:408 ( Förordning (2015:408) om ändring i 
förordningen (1994:716) om fisket, vattenbruket och fiskerinäringen ) , Governmental ordinance 
2021:440 ( förordning (2021:440) om ändring i förordningen (1994:1716) om fisket , vattenbruket 
och fiskerinäringen ), European Parliament and Council Regulation (EU) No . 508/2014 of 15 May 
2014 on the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund and Commission Implementing Regulation 
(EU) 2019/1248 of 22 July 2019 establishing measures to alle viate a serious threat to the 
conservation of the eastern Baltic cod (Gadus morhua) stock.  
7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
The scheme is administrated by the Swedish Board of Agriculture, Jordbruksverket. Project aid is 
provided for authorities, p ublic organisations, enterprises, associations and non -profit organisations. 
Within Community -Led Local Development (CLLD), aid is also provided for local action groups. The 
aid intensity for project aid varies between 30 % and 100 %, depending on the beneficiary. For some 
measures, there is a maximum ceiling amount, and only a couple of measures applies under rules 
for state aid. For the majority of measures in the Swedish maritime and fisheries programme there 
is an exception made regarding rules for state aid. The aid provided is part of the Swedish maritime 
and fisheries programme (EMFF) which covers in total SEK 1 526 million during the period 
2014-2020, to be finalised in 2023 (including both EU and Swedish contributions).  G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
- 45 - 
  9.3  Aid to owners of fishing vessels for the permanent cessation of fishing activities 
initiated as a recovery measure of cod in the Baltic Sea  
1. Form of the subsidy  
Grants . 
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK millions:  
calendar year  2021: 2.1  
2022: 3,4  
3. Policy objective  and/or purpo se of the subsidy  
The aim of the scheme is to compensate professional fishermen for the permanent cessation of 
fishing activities caused by over capacity in the fishing fleet for cod stock in the Baltic Sea.  
4. Duration of the subsidy  
Aid was given for two ap plication periods. The first period went from 1 June until 30 September 2021 
and the second period from 24 February  until 30 April 2022.  
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
Information on trade effects is not avail able. 
6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
The legal basis is Governmental ordinance 2021:440 ( Förordning (2021:440) om ändring i 
förordningen (1994:1716) om fisket, vattenbruket och fiskerinäringen ) and Commission 
Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/124 8 of 22 July 2019 establishing measures to alleviate a 
serious threat to the conservation of the eastern Baltic cod (Gadus morhua) stock.  
7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
Aid was given to owners of fishing vessels with a professional license to fis h for cod in the areas 
affected by the ban implemented by European Commission Regulation (EU) 2019/1248 of 
22 July 2019 establishing measures to alleviate a serious threat to the conservation of the eastern 
Baltic cod (Gadus morhua) stock in the Baltic Sea . The aim of the aid was to address over capacity 
in the fishing fleet by providing scrapping of fishing vessels and permanent removal of fishing 
capacity.  
9.4  Operational programme for community -led local development (CCLD) financed by the 
European  regional development fund (ERDF) and the European  social fund (ESF)  
1. Form of the subsidy  
Grants . 
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK millions:   
calendar year  2021: 18,6  
 2022: 12,6  
Aid is granted to a variety of projects and cannot be broken down per unit.  G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
- 46 - 
  3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The aim of the scheme is to promote social inclusion and to combat poverty and any discrimination 
in the context of community -led local development strategies. The scheme should also promote:  
• investm ents related to strengthened entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship in local 
development areas ; 
• investments related to increased employment in small and medium -sized enterprises in local 
development areas ; 
• strengthened adaptability for employed women and me n in the labour market ; 
• strengthened employability for women and men who are far from the labour market.  
4. Duration of the subsidy  
From 15 July 2015 until 31 December 2020 with payments until the end of 2023.  
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
The aid is granted to a variety of projects and sectors, therefore it is not possible to present statistical 
data permitting an assessment of trade effects.  
6. Background and authority for the subsidy  
The legal basis is Government al ordinance 2015:407 ( Förordning 2015:407 om lokalt ledd 
utveckling ) and European Parliament and Council Regulation (EU) No . 1303/2013 of 
17 December  2013 laying down common provisions on the European Structural - and Investment 
funds and Commission Regula tion (EU) No . 1407/2013 of 18 December 2013 on the application of 
Articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to de minimis  aid. 
7. To whom and how the subsidy is provided  
The scheme is administrated by the Swedish Board of Agriculture, Jordbruksverket. Aid is given to 
authorities, public organisations, other organisations, companies and so -called local action groups. 
The aid intensity for project aid varies between 40 % and 100%. Where applicable, the aid is limited 
by rules on de minimis  aid under Commission Regulation (EU) No . 1407/2013 of 18 December 2013 
on the application of Articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union 
to de minimis  aid. Th e aid is part of the Operational programme for Community -Led Local 
Development financed by ERDF and ESF and covers in total SEK 277,4 million during the period 
2014-2020, to be finalised in 2023, (including both EU and Swedish contributions).  
9.5  Guarantee Sch eme for companies  
1. Form of the subsidy  
Credit guarantees for loans to companies. The loans will be guaranteed up to 70% of the loan 
amount.  
2. Amount of the subsidy  
Net cost in SEK millions:   
calendar year  2021: 0  
 2022: 0   
3. Policy objective  and/or purpose of the subsidy  
The guarantee scheme is primarily intended to aid small and medium -sized, non -financial companies 
that have experienced financial difficulties due to the COVID -19 outbreak.  G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
- 47 - 
  4. Duration of the subsidy  
The guarantee will be granted from 2 April 2 020 to 30 June 2020 and is extended up to and including 
30 September 2021.  
5. Statistical data permitting an assessment of the trade effects of the subsidy  
Aid is granted to a variety of recipients. Therefore, trade effects have not been estimated.  
6. Backgroun d and authority for the subsidy  
The legal basis is the Government Bill 'Additional amending budget for 2020 – Credit guarantees for 
loans to companies (Govt Bill 2019/20:142), "Regeringens proposition 2019/20:142 Extra 
ändringsbudget för 2020 Kreditgarantier för lån till företag " and the Government decision with 
instructions to the National Debt Office to prepare and implement a government guarantee 
programme for companies (N2020/00771/EIN) and (N2022/01288).  
7. To whom and how the subsidy is prov ided  
The guarantee scheme concerns new loans to companies for both investment and working capital 
needs and is implemented through credit institutions. The guarantee scheme will aid small and 
medium -sized, non -financial companies that have experienced fin ancial difficulties due to the 
COVID -19 outbreak, but which are otherwise viable. The maximum term of the guaranteed loan is 
three years and will be guaranteed up to 70% of the loan amount. During a period of time in 2022 
there has been a possibility of ex tending the term of granted loans from three to a maximum of 
five years.  
  G/SCM/N/401/EU/Add.27  
- 48 - 
  APPENDIX  - THE NET COST METHOD  
The objective of the net cost to government (NCG -method) is to obtain a consistent measure of 
government aid, where aid from various instruments, i.e. grants, loans, guarantees, equity injections 
and tax concessions, are added. The NCG -method is used by OECD in its project "Public aid to 
industry".  
Net costs are calculated as follows:  
 Grants : actual amounts paid out minus repayments and royalties if any.  
 Guarantees : claims paid minus fees received and recoveries . 
 Loans : estimated capital cost based on the difference between the government borrowing ra te 
and actual interest payments received.  
 Equity capital : estimated capital cost based on the government borrowing rate and dividends 
received.  
 Tax concessions : estimates of revenue forgone.  
 Capital against royalty : estimated capital cost based on the d ifference between the 
government borrowing rate and actual royalty payments received.  
It should be noted that the net cost does not correspond to the actual transfer of funds from the 
government to the firms in any given year, i.e. the expenditure as repor ted in the government 
budget. Instead the purpose is to indicate the net cost to government of aid to industry. Since 
imputed capital costs on previous loans and equity injections are included, the net cost figures to a 
certain extent reflect past policies . If the net cost of a programme is negative, that is, if the 
government earns money because of high repayments or interest rates, the net cost is reported as 
nil (0).  
The NCG -method is neither a direct guide to determine the extent of distortion of compet ition nor 
to approximate the ultimate benefit to industry. However, the NCG is a useful guide to the evolution 
and the structure of government aid over time.  
__________