. /.WORLD TRADE
ORGANIZATIONWT/MIN(01)/ST/58
11 November 2001
(01-5638)
MINISTERIAL CONFERENCE
Fourth SessionDoha, 9 - 13 November 2001Original:  Spanish
PANAMA
Statement by H.E. Mr Joaquín E. Jácome Diez
Minister of Commerce and Industry
It is an honour for me today to address such a select gathering in order to put forward the
position of the Government of the Republic of Panama with regard to this Fourth Ministerial
Conference.
I thank His Highness Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Emir of Qatar, for all the splendid
work that has gone into the organization of this Conference.   I also thank the Director-General,
Mr Mike Moore, for his strenuous efforts to ensure that the Conference is a success, and in particular
for the visit he paid to the countries of Latin Ameri ca, with the aim of charting a course different from
the one tried out in Seattle.
On the occasion of that visit, Panama clearly expressed to the Director-General its concern
with regard to the internal transparency of the Organization, special and differential treatment as an
essential element of all WTO Agreements and specific aspects of topics such as agriculture, services,
the Dispute Settlement Understanding, electronic commerce, and questions relating to the
implementation of the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures.
However, the earth-shaking events of 11 September demonstrated once again that all our
countries' economies are interconnected, and accentuated our desire to produce a Ministerial
Declaration which contains all the elements needed  to achieve the main objective of liberalization,
i.e. reducing poverty levels and thereby improving the quality of life for our peoples.
For those of us who work for the State, those events call for unequivocal decisions to be taken
on aspects of commercial, economic and social policy.
Panama recently completed four years of membership of the World Trade Organization.
These four years have not been easy for a developing country like Panama which has had to fulfil allits obligations under the Agreements and the accession commitments without any period of transition
to allow for a gradual adjustment within the para meters required by the multilateral trading system.
Nevertheless, the Government of Panama recognizes that trade liberalization is a legitimate
instrument for strengthening the ideals of development and we welcome a new round of negotiationsto deal with the needs of developing countries.
While it is clear that we must all play by the same rules, we must not forget that the level of
development and the economic conditions of each country are different, hence the need to examine
the concerns of each Member with a view to offering it the necessary tools to achieve prosperity.WT/MIN(01)/ST/58
Page 2
If this Ministerial Conference is to be a success, we must commit ourselves to raising
awareness that the developing and least-developed countries need more assistance from the developed
countries which have succeeded in improving their citizens' quality of life.
These countries were able to help their production sectors to grow, over a long period of time,
by means of mechanisms which, in one way or another, eased competition requirements.
Times have hardly changed, inasmuch as we in the developing and least-developed countries
are those who today require aid for our comprehensive integration into the new era of globalization,
on the basis of reason and pragmatism.
For reasons of justice and equity supported by figures that reflect the slow pace of growth in
our countries, we propose that time-limits should be extended and that the existing terms and
conditions of the Agreements and commitments should be made more flexible, as in the case of the
time-limits for the elimination of export subsidies, which have helped to improve our conditions of
development.
We support the reduction or elimination of the agricultural subsidies granted by the developed
countries, tariff peaks for non-agricultural products and the liberalization of maritime transport
services, tourism and financial services.
We consider it urgently necessary to effect improvements in the instrument which imparts
credibility to the World Trade Organization, namely the Dispute Settlement Understanding, a
mechanism which at times appears to reflect a lack of realism and effectiveness.
We would draw attention to the desire of some countries to elevate the Agreement on
Government Procurement to multilateral status by means of an agreement on transparency ingovernment procurement, since we believe that this would lead, directly or indirectly, to negotiations
on market access in this field.
We welcome the initiative to pursue the electronic commerce work programme.  Panama
considers the moratorium in respect of electronic transmissions to be vitally important, since
otherwise new trading opportunities and major economic benefits for our countries could be
undermined.
With these brief remarks in mind, the Republic of Panama expresses its best wishes for the
Ministerial Conference, which should conclude with a ministerial declaration that reinvigorates the
WTO and provides hope for the developing and least-developed countries.
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