WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION 
ORGANISATION MONDIALE DU COMMERCE 
ORGANIZACION MUNDIAL DEL COMERCIO 
Council for Trade-Related Aspects of 
Intellectual Property Rights IP/N/IIHKGlIIl 
20 March 2000 
(00-1135) 
Original: English/ 
anglaisl 
ingles 
MAIN DEDICATED INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 
LAWS AND REGULATIONS NOTIFIED UNDER 
ARTICLE 63.2 OF THE AGREEMENT 
HONG KONG, CHINA 
The present document reproduces the text! of the Trade Marks Ordinance, as notified by 
Hong Kong, China under Article 63.2 of the Agreement (see document IPINIlIHKG/2). 
ConseiI des aspects des droits de propriete 
intellectuelle qui touchent au commerce 
PRINCIPALES LOIS ET REGLEMENTATIONS CONSACREES A LA 
PROPRIETlt INTELLECTUELLE NOTIFIEES AU TITRE 
DE L'ARTICLE 63:2 DE L'ACCORD 
HONG KONG, CHINE 
Le present document contient le texte! de l'Ordonnance sur les marques de fabrique ou de 
commerce, notifiee par Hong Kong, Chine au titre de l'article 63:2 de l'Accord (voir le document 
IPlNllIHKG/2). 
Consejo de Ios Aspectos de Ios Derechos de Propiedad 
Intelectual relacionados con el Comercio 
PRINCIPALES LEYES Y REGLAMENTOS DEDICADOS A LA 
PROPIEDAD INTELECTUAL NOTIFICADOS EN VIRTUD 
DEL pARRAFO 2 DEL ARTicULO 63 DEL ACUERDO 
HONG KONG, CHINA 
En el presente documento se reproduce el texto! de la Orden sobre Marcas de Fabrica 0 de 
Comercio notificado por Hong Kong, China en virtud del parrafo 2 del articulo 63 del Acuerdo (vease 
el documento IPINllIHKG/2). 
1 In English only'/En anglais seulement.!En ingles solamente. IP /Nil IHK G/IIl 
Page 2 
Chapter: 43 Title: 
Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE 
Long title Gazette Number: 
Version Date: 30106/1997 
To amend and consolidate the law relating to the registration of trade marks. 
(Originally 47 of 1954) 
Chapter: 43 
Section: 1 Title: 
Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE 
Short title 
This Ordinance may be cited as the Trade Marks Ordinance. [1 January 1955] G.N.A. 143 of 1954 
Gazette Number: 
Version Date: 30106/1997 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 71 U.K.] Ch$p~er; 43 Title: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINj~"JCE 
Section: 2 Heading: Interpretation 
Remarks: 
Adaptation amendments retroactively made -see 22 of 1999 s. 3 
(1) In this Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires­
"assignment" means assignment by act ofthe parties concerned; Gazette Number: 
Version Date: IJ>~/I/lIFC(}/I/l 
J>age 3 
2200999 
01107/1997 
"certification trade mark" means a mark registered or deemed to have been registered under 
section 64; (Added 44 of 1991 s. 2) 
"defensive trade mark" means a mark registered under section 55 or 55A; (Added 44 of 
1991 s. 2) 
"limitations" means any limitations of the exclusive right to the use of a trade mark given by the 
registration of a person as proprietor of the trade mark, including limitations of that right as to mode of 
use or as to use,-
(a) in the case of a trade mark relating to goods, in relation to-
(i) goods to be sold, or otherwise traded in, within Hong Kong; or 
(ii) goods to be exported to any market outside Hong Kong; and 
(b) in the case of a trade mark relating to services, in relation to-
(i) services for use or available for acceptance within Hong Kong; or 
(ii) services for use in any place outside Hong Kong; (Replaced 44 of 1991 s. 2) 
"mark" means any sign that is visually perceptible and capable of being represented graphically and 
may, in particular, consist of words, personal names, letters, numerals, figurative elements or 
combination of colours, and includes any combination of such signs; (Replaced 11 of 1996 s. 18) 
"permitted use" has the meaning assigned to it by section 58(1); 
"prescribed" means, in relation to proceedings before the Court or preliminary thereto or connected 
therewith, prescribed by this Ordinance or by the rules made thereunder or by rules of court and, in 
other cases, prescribed by this Ordinance or by the rules made thereunder; 
"provision", in relation to services, means their provision, whether or not for money or money's 
worth; (Added 44 of 1991 s. 2) 
"register" means the register of trade marks kept under this Ordinance; 
"registered trade mark" means a trade mark which is actually on the register; 
"registered user" means a person who is for the time being registered as such under section 
58; 
"registrable trade mark" means a trade mark which is capable of registration under the 
provisions of this Ordinance; 
"Registrar" means the Registrar of Trade Marks appointed by the Chief Executive; (Replaced 35 of 
1990 s. 10. Amended 22 of 1999 s. 3) 
"seal" means the seal of the Registrar kept in the Trade Marks Registry Hong Kong; (Amended 22 
of 1999 s. 3) 
"trade mark" means (except in the expressions "trade mark relating to goods", "trade mark relating 
to services", "defensive trade mark" and "certification trade mark") a trade mark relating to goods or a 
trade mark relating to services; (Replaced 44 of 1991 s. 2) 
"trade mark relating to goods" means a mark used or proposed to be used in relation to goods 
for the purpose of indicating, or so as to indicate, a connection in the course of trade between the 
goods and some person having the right either as proprietor or as registered user to use the mark, 
whether with or without any indication of the identity of that person; (Added 44 of 1991 s. 2) 
"trade mark relating to services" means a mark used or proposed to be used in relation to 
services for the purpose of indicating, or so as to indicate, that a particular person is connected, in the 
course of business, with the provision of those services, whether with or without any indication of the 
identity of that person; (Added 44 of 1991 s. 2) 
"transmission" means transmission by operation of law, devolution on the personal representative of IP/N/lIHKG/IIl 
Page 4 
a deceased person, and any other mode of transfer not being assignment; 
"tribunal" means the Court or the Registrar. 
(2) References in this Ordinance to-
(a) the use of a mark shaH be construed as references to the use of a printed or other visual 
representation of the mark; 
(b) the use of a mark in relation to goods shall be construed as references to the use of the mark 
upon, or in physical or other relation to, goods; and 
(c) the use of a mark in relation to services shall be construed as references to the use of the 
mark as or as part of any statement about the availability or performance of services or 
otherwise in relation to services. (Replaced 44 of 1991 s. 2) 
(3) For the purposes of this Ordinance, goods and services are associated with each other if it is 
likely that those goods might be sold or otherwise traded in and those services might be provided by the 
same business, and a description of goods and a description of services are associated with each other if it is 
likely that the description of goods might be sold or otherwise traded in and the description of services might 
be provided by the same business. (Added 44 of 1991 s. 2) 
(4) References in this Ordinance to a near resemblance of marks are references to a resemblance so 
near as to be likely to deceive or cause confusion. (Added 44 of 1991 s. 2) 
(5) For the purposes of this Ordinance, a person who provides services that are ancillary to a trade or 
business of that person may be regarded as being connected, in the course of business, with the provision of 
those services. (Added 44 of 1991 s. 2) 
Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 3 Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE 
Register of trade marks 
REGISTER OF TRADE MARKS [cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 68 U.K.] 
Gazette Number: 
Version Date: 30106/1997 
(1) The Registrar shall for the purposes of this Ordinance keep a record called the register of trade 
marks, wherein shall be entered all registered trade marks, with the dates of their registration, the names and 
addresses of their proprietors, notifications of assignments and transmissions, the names and addresses of all 
registered users, disclaimers, conditions, limitations, and such other matters relating to such registered trade 
marks as may be prescribed. (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 3) [cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 1(1) & (4) U.K.] 
(2) The Registrar need not keep the register in documentary form. (Added 44 of 1991 s. 3) 
Chapter: 43 Title: TRADEMARKS Gazette Number: 
ORDINANCE 
Section: 4 Heading: Division of register into 2 Version Date: 30106/1997 
parts 
(1) The register shall be divided into 2 parts, called Part A and Part B. [cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 1(2) U.K.] 
(2) Part A of the register shall comprise all trade marks entered in the register of trade marks at the 
commencement of this Ordinance and all trade marks which after the commencement of this Ordinance 
shall be registered in that Part under the provisions of this Ordinance. 
(3) Part B shall comprise all trade marks registered in that Part under the provisions of this 
Ordinance. 
[cf. 1919 c. 79 s. 1 U.K.] Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 5 Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE Gazette Number: 
Trust not to be entered in Version Date: 
register IP/N/1/HKG/I/l 
Page 5 
30106/1997 
There shall not be entered in the register any notice of any trust express, implied or constructive, nor 
shall any such notice be receivable by the Registrar. 
Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 6 Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE 
Inspection of register [cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 64(1) U.K.] 
Gazette Number: 
Version Date: 30106/1997 
(1) The register shall at all convenient times be open to the inspection of the public, subject to such 
rules as may be prescribed. (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 4) [cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 1(3) U.K.] 
(2) In relation to any portion of the register kept otherwise than in documentary form, the right of 
inspection conferred by subsection (1) is a right to inspect the material on the register. 
(Added 44 of 1991 s. 4) 
Chapter: 43 Title: TRADEMARKS Gazette Number: 
ORDINANCE 
Section: 7 Heading: Copies and extracts from Version Date: 3010611997 
register 
(1) Any person who applied for a certified copy of an entry in the register or a certified extract from 
the register shall be entitled to obtain such a copy or extract on payment of the prescribed fee; and rules 
under section 90 may provide that any person who applies for an uncertified copy or extract shall be entitled 
to such a copy or extract on payment of the prescribed fee. 
(2) In relation to any portion of the register kept otherwise than in documentary form, the right to a 
copy or extract conferred by subsection (1) or rules under section 90 is a right to a copy or extract in a form 
in which it can be taken away and in which it is visible and legible. 
(3) In this section, "certified copy" and "certified extract" mean a copy 
and extract certified by the Registrar and sealed with the seal of the Registrar. 
(Replaced 44 of 1991 s. 5) 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 1(5), (7) & (11) U.K.] IP/N/1/HKGII/l 
Page 6 
Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 8 Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE 
Trade mark must be for 
particular goods Gazette Number: 
Version Date: 
REGISTRABLE TRADE MARKS 30/0611997 
(1) A trade mark relating to goods must be registered in respect of particular goods or classes of 
goods. (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 53) 
(lA) A trade mark relating to services must be registered in respect of particular services or classes of 
services. (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 6) 
(2) Any question arising as to the class within which any goods or services fall shall be determined by 
the Registrar, whose decision shall be final. (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 52) 
Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 9 Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE [cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 3 U.K.] 
Gazette Number: 
Trade marks registrable in Version Date: 30/0611997 
Part A 
(1) A trade mark (other than a certification trade mark) to be registrable in Part A of the register shall 
contain or consist of at least one of the following essential particulars-
(a) the name of a company, individual, or firm, represented in a special or particular manner; 
(b) the signature (in other than Chinese characters) of the applicant for registration or of some 
predecessor in his business; 
(c) an invented word or invented words; 
(d) a word or words having no direct reference to the character or quality of the goods or 
services, as the case may be, and not being according to its ordinary signification a 
geographical name or a surname; (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 7) 
(e) any other distinctive mark, but a name, signature, or word or words, other than such as fall 
within the descriptions in paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (d), shall not be registrable under the 
provisions of this paragraph except upon evidence of its distinctiveness. 
(2) For the purposes of this section, "distinctive" means-
(a) in the case of a trade mark relating to goods, adapted in relation to the goods in respect of 
which the trade mark is registered or proposed to be registered, to distinguish goods with 
which the proprietor of the trade mark is or may be connected, in the course of trade, from 
goods in the case of which no such connection subsists; or 
(b) in the case of a trade mark relating to services, adapted in relation to the services in respect 
of which the trade mark is registered or proposed to be registered, to distinguish services 
with the provision of which the proprietor is or may be connected, in the course of business, 
from services with the provision of which he is not so connected, 
either generally or, where the trade mark is registered or proposed to be registered subject to limitations, in 
relation to use within the extent of the registration. (Replaced 44 of 1991 s. 7) 
(3) In determining whether a trade mark is adapted to distinguish as aforesaid the tribunal may have 
regard to the extent to which-
(a) the trade mark is inherently adapted to distinguish as aforesaid; and 
(b) by reason of the use of the trade mark or of any other circumstances, the trade mark is in 
fact adapted to distinguish as aforesaid. 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 9 U.K.] Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 10 Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE Gazette Number: 
Trade marks registrable in Version Date: 
PartB IP/N/1/HKG/I/l 
Page 7 
30/0611997 
(1) A trade mark relating to goods to be registrable in Part B of the register must be capable, in 
relation to the goods in respect of which it is registered or proposed to be registered, of distinguishing goods 
with which the proprietor of the trade mark is or may be connected in the course of trade from goods in the 
case of which no such connection subsists, either generally or, where the trade mark is registered or 
proposed to be registered subject to limitations, in relation to the use within the extent of the registration. 
(Amended 44 of 1991 s. 53) 
(lA) A trade mark relating to services to be registrable in Part B of the register must be capable, in 
relation to the services in respect of which it is registered or proposed to be registered, of distinguishing 
services with the provision of which the proprietor of the mark is or may be connected in the course of 
business from services with the provision of which he is not so connected either generally or, where the 
trade mark is registered or proposed to be registered subject to limitations, in relation to use within the extent 
of the registration. (Added 44 of 1991 s. 8) 
(2) In determining whether a trade mark is capable of distinguishing as aforesaid the tribunal may 
have regard to the extent to which-
(a) the trade mark is inherently capable of distinguishing as aforesaid; and (Amended 44 of 
1991 s. 8) 
(b) by reason of the use of the trade mark or of any other circumstances, the trade mark is in 
fact capable of distinguishing as aforesaid. 
(3) A trade mark may be registered in Part B notwithstanding any registration in Part A in the name 
of the same proprietor of the same trade mark or any part or parts thereof. 
Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 11 Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE 
Coloured trade marks (Replaced 3 of 1985 s. 2) 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 10 U.K.] 
Gazette Number: 
Version Date: 30/0611997 
(1) A trade mark may be limited in whole or in part to one or more specified colours, and in any 
such case the fact that it is so limited shall be taken into consideration by any tribunal having to decide on 
the distinctive character of the trade mark. 
(2) If and so far as a trade mark is registered without limitation of colour, it shall be deemed to be 
registered for all colours. 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 16 U.K.] IP /N/1/HKG/IIl 
Page 8 
Chapter; 43 
Section: 12 Title: 
Heading: TRADEMlM~:K$ Gazette Number: 
ORDrNANCE 
Restriction on registration Version Date: 30/06/1997 
(1) It shall not be lawful to register as a trademark or part of a trade mark any matter the use of 
which would be likely to deceive or would be disentitled to protection in a court of justice or would be 
contrary to law or morality, or any scandalous design. [cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 15(3) u.K.] 
(2) No word which is the commonly used and accepted name of any single chemical element or 
single chemical compound, as distinguished from a mixture, shall be registered as a trade mark relating to 
goods in respect of a chemical substance or preparation, and any such registration in force at the 
commencement of this Ordinance or thereafter shall, notwithstanding anything in section 30, be deemed for 
the purposes of section 48 to be an entry made in the register without sufficient cause, or an entry wrongly 
remaining on the register, as the circumstances may require: 
Provided that the foregoing provisions of this subsection shall not have effect in relation to a word 
which is used to denote only a brand or make of the element or compound as made by the proprietor or a 
registered user of the trade mark, as distinguished from the element or compound as made by others, and in 
association with a suitable name or description open to the public use. (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 53) [cf. 
1938 c. 22 s. 11 U.K.] 
(3) A sign shall not be registered as a trade mark relating to goods if it consists exclusively of­
(a) the shape that results from the nature of the goods themselves; 
(b) the shape of goods that is necessary to obtain a technical result; or 
(c) the shape that gives substantial value to the goods. (Added 11 of 1996 s. 19) Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 13 Heading: TRAf)E~.fARKS 
ORDJNANCE 
Application for registration Version Date: 
REGISTRATION OF TRADE MARKS IP/N/1/HKG/I/1 
Page 9 
30106/1997 
(1) Any person claiming to be entitled to be registered as the proprietor of a trade mark used or 
proposed to be used by him who is desirous of registering it must apply in writing to the Registrar in the 
prescribed manner for registration either in Part A or Part B of the register. 
(2) Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance, the Registrar may refuse the application, or accept it 
absolutely or subject to such conditions, amendments, modifications, or limitations, if any, as he may think 
right. 
(3) In the case of an application for registration of a trade mark (other than a certification trade 
mark) in Part A of the register, the Registrar may, if the applicant is willing, instead of refusing the 
application, treat it as an application for registration in Part B and deal with the application accordingly. 
(4) In the case of a refusal or conditional acceptance, the Registrar shall, if required by the applicant, 
state in writing the grounds of his decision and the materials used by him in arriving thereat, and the decision 
shall be subject to appeal to the Court. 
(5) An appeal under this section shall be made in the prescribed manner, and on such appeal the 
Court shall, if required, hear the applicant and the Registrar, and shall make an order determining whether, 
and subject to what amendments, modifications, conditions or limitations, if any, the application is to be 
accepted. 
(6) Appeals under this section shall be heard on the materials stated as aforesaid by the Registrar to 
have been used by him in arriving at his decision, and no further grounds of objection to the acceptance of 
the application shall be allowed to be taken by the Registrar, other than those so stated as aforesaid by him, 
except by leave of the Court. Where any further grounds of objection are taken, the applicant shall be 
entitled to withdraw his application without payment of costs on giving notice as prescribed. 
(7) The Registrar or the Court, as the case may be, may at any time, whether before or after 
acceptance, correct any error in or in connection with the application, or may permit the applicant to amend 
his application upon such terms as the Registrar or the Court may think fit. 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 17 U.K.] IP/N/1/HKG/IIl 
Page 10 
Chapter: 
Section: 13A 8eMing:; 
Remarks: TRADEl'viARKS 
ORDINANCE (iazet1~ Number: 22 of 199:9 
PTiorityforapplicstion Version Date: 
made in Convention (.'Ountry 
Adaptation amendments retroactively made -see 22 of 1999 s. 3 
(1) Subject to subsection (2), any person who has applied for protection for any trade mark in a 
Convention country, or his legal representative or assignee, shall be entitled to registration of his trade mark 
under this Ordinance in priority to other applicants and, subject to subsection (2A), the registration shall 
have the same date as the date of the application in the Convention country. (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 9) 
(2) For the purposes of obtaining priority under subsection (1), the application for registration of the 
trade mark under this Ordinance must be made within 6 months from-
(a) the date of application for protection in the Convention country; or 
(b) where more than one such application for protection has been made, from the date of the 
first application. 
(2A) Where an application for protection for a trade mark relating to services was made in a 
Convention country before the date on which the Trade Marks (Amendment) Ordinance 1991 (44 of 1991) 
came into force, a trade mark relating to services registered on an application under this section made within 
the period specified in subsection (2) shall be registered as of that date. (Added 44 of 1991 s. 9) 
(3) Nothing in subsection (1) shall entitle the proprietor of a trade mark to recover damages for any 
infringement happening prior to the actual date on which his trade mark is registered under this Ordinance. 
(4) An application for the registration of a trade mark under this section shall, subject to such further 
requirements as may be prescribed-
(a) be made in the same manner as an ordinary application under this Ordinance; and 
(b) specify-
(i) the Convention country in which the application for protection, or the first such 
application, was made; and 
(ii) the date on which such application for protection was made. 
(5) Where a person has applied for protection for any trade mark by an application which-
Ca) in accordance with the terms of a treaty subsisting between any 2 or more Convention 
countries, is equivalent to an application duly made in anyone of those Convention 
countries; or 
(b) in accordance with the law of any Convention country, is equivalent to an application duly 
made in that Convention country, 
he shall be deemed for the purposes of this section to have applied in that Convention country. 
(6) In this section "Convention country" means­
(a) the China; (Amended 22 of 1999 s. 3) 
(b) any country for the time being specified in the Schedule; (Replaced 11 of 1996 s. 20) 
(c) any colony, protectorate or territory subject to the authority or under the suzerainty of 
another country, or territory administered by another country, for the time being specified in 
the Schedule; (Added 11 of 1996 s. 20) 
(d) any other territory, or any area, for the time being specified in the Schedule. (Added 11 of 
1996 s. 20) 
(7) The Chief Executive may by order published in the Gazette- (Amended 22 of 1999 s. 3) 
(a) add to the Schedule-
(i) the name of any country which has acceded to the Paris Convention for the Protection 
ofIndustrial Property 1883, as revised at Brussels in 1900, at Washington in 1911, at 
the Hague in 1925, at London in 1934, at Lisbon in 1958 and at Stockholm in 1967, 
and as the same may be revised from time to time; 
(ii) the name of any colony, protectorate or territory subject to the authority or under the 
suzerainty of another country, or territory administered by another country, on behalf 
of which such other country has acceded to the said Convention; (Amended 22 of Chapter: 
Section: 1999s.3) IJ>~/1IlIFCCJ/I/1 
J>age 11 
(iii) the name of any country, territory or area which has acceded to the World Trade 
Organization Agreement done at Marrakesh in 1994, and as the same may be revised 
from time to time; (Added 11 of 1996 s. 20) 
(b) delete from the Schedule the name of-
(i) any country which has denounced the said Convention; 
(ii) any colony, protectorate or territory on behalf of which the said Convention has been 
denounced; 
(Hi) any country, territory or area which has denounced the said Agreement; (Replaced 11 
of 1996 s. 20) 
(c) otherwise amend the Schedule. 
43 
14 Title: 
Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE 
Advertisement of 
application (Added 55 of 1977 s. 2) 
[cf. 1907 c. 29 s. 91 U.K.] 
Gazette Number: 
Version Date: 30106/1997 
When an application for registration of a trade mark has been accepted, whether absolutely or subject 
to conditions or limitations, the Registrar shall require the applicant to advertise it, as accepted, in the 
prescribed manner. The advertisement shall set forth all conditions and limitations subject to which the 
application has been accepted: 
J>rovided that the Registrar may require an application for registration of a trade mark to be advertised 
by the applicant before acceptance-
(a) if it be made under section 9(1)(e); or 
(b) in any other case where it appears to him that it is expedient by reason of any exceptional 
circumstances so to do, 
and where an application has been so advertised the Registrar may, if he thinks fit, require the applicant to 
advertise it again when it has been accepted but shall not be bound so to do. 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 18(1) U.K.] IP/NIlIHKG/II 1 
Page 12 
Chapter: 43 
Section: 15 Title: TRADEMARKS Gazette Number: 
ORDINANCE 
Heading: Opposition to registration Version Date: 30106/1997 
(l) Any person may, within the prescribed time from the date of the advertisement of an application, 
give notice to the Registrar of opposition to the registration. 
(2) The notice shall be given in writing in the prescribed manner, and shall include a statement of the 
grounds of opposition. 
(3) The Registrar shall send a copy of the notice to the applicant, and, within the prescribed time 
after the receipt thereof, the applicant shall send to the Registrar, in the prescribed manner, a 
counter-statement of the grounds on which he relies for his application, and if he does not do so he shall be 
deemed to have abandoned his application. 
(4) If the applicant sends such a counter-statement, the Registrar shall furnish a copy thereof to the 
person giving notice of opposition, and shall, after hearing the parties, if so required, and considering the 
evidence, decide whether, and subject to what conditions or limitations, if any, registration is to be 
permitted. 
(5) The decision of the Registrar shall be subject to appeal to the Court. 
(6) An appeal under this section shall be made in the prescribed manner, and on the appeal the Court 
shall, if required, hear the parties and the Registrar, and shall make an order determining whether, and 
subject to what conditions or limitations, if any, registration is to be permitted. 
(7) On the hearing of an appeal under this section any party may, either in the prescribed manner or 
by special leave of the Court, bring forward further material for the consideration of the Court. 
(8) On an appeal under this section no further grounds of objection to the registration of a trade mark 
shall be allowed to be taken by the opponent or the Registrar other than those stated by the opponent as 
hereinbefore provided, except by leave of the Court. Where any further grounds of objection are taken the 
applicant shall be entitled to withdraw his application without payment of the costs of the opponent on 
giving notice as prescribed. 
(9) On an appeal under this section the Court may, after hearing the Registrar, permit the trade mark 
proposed to be registered to be modified in any manner not substantially affecting the identity thereof, but in 
any such case the trade mark as so modified shall be advertised in the prescribed manner before being 
registered. 
(l0) If a person giving notice of opposition or an applicant sending a counter-statement after receipt of 
a copy of the notice, or an appellant, neither resides nor carries on business in Hong Kong, the tribunal may 
require him to give security for costs of the proceedings before it relative to the opposition or to the appeal, 
as the case may be, and in default of such security being duly given may treat the opposition or application, 
or the appeal, as the case may be, as abandoned. (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 54) 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 18(2) to (11) u.K.] Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 16 Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE 
Registration subject to 
disclaimer Gazette Number: 
Version Date: IP/N/1/HKG/I/1 
Page 13 
3010611997 
(l) If a trade mark contains any part not separately registered by the proprietor as a trade mark or if­
(a) in the case of a trade mark relating to goods it contains matter common to the trade or 
otherwise of a non-distinctive character; or 
(b) in the case of a trade mark relating to services it contains matter common to the provision of 
services of that description or otherwise of a non-distinctive character, 
the Registrar or the Court, in deciding whether such trade mark shall be entered or shall remain on the 
register, may require, as a condition of its being on the register-
(i) that the proprietor shall disclaim any right to the exclusive use of any part of the trade mark, 
or of all or any portion of any such matter, to the exclusive use of which the tribunal holds 
him not to be entitled; or 
(ii) that he shall make such other disclaimer as the tribunal may consider necessary for the 
purpose of defining his rights under such registration. 
(2) No disclaimer on the register shall affect any rights of the proprietor of a trade mark except such 
as arise out of the registration of the trade mark in respect of which the disclaimer is made. 
(Replaced 44 of 1991 s. 10) 
Chapter: 43 Title: TRADEMARKS Gazette Number: 22 of 1999 
ORDINANCE 
Section: 17 Heading: Registration, and failure to Version Date: 01107/1997 
complete 
Remarks: 
Adaptation amendments retroactively made -see 22 of 1999 s. 3 
(1) When an application for registration of a trade mark in Part A or in Part B of the register has 
been accepted and has not been opposed and the time for notice of opposition has expired, or having been 
opposed the opposition has been decided in favour of the applicant, the Registrar shall, unless the 
application has been accepted in error or unless the Chief Executive otherwise directs, register the trade 
mark in Part A or Part B, as the case may be, and the trade mark when registered shall be registered as of 
the date of the application for registration, and such date shall be deemed for the purposes of this Ordinance 
to be the date of registration: (Amended 55 of 1977 s. 3; 22 of 1999 s. 3) 
Provided that, in relation to the date as of which a trade mark shall be registered and to the date to be 
deemed the date of registration, this subsection shall, as respects an application to which section BA 
applies, have effect subject to that section. (Added 55 of 1977 s. 3) [cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 19(1) U.K.] 
(2) The registration of a trade mark shall be for a period of 7 years, but may be renewed according 
to the provisions of section 45: 
Provided that, in relation to a registration as of a date before the commencement of this Ordinance, 
this subsection shall have effect with the substitution of a period of 14 years for the said period of 7 years. 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 20(1) U.K.] 
(3) On the registration of a trade mark the Registrar sha11 issue to the applicant a certificate in the 
prescribed form of the registration thereof under the hand and seal of the Registrar. [cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 19(2) 
U.K.] 
(4) When the registration of a trade mark is not completed within twelve months from the date of the 
application by reason of default on the part of the applicant, the Registrar may, after giving notice of the 
non-completion to the applicant in writing in the prescribed manner, treat the application as abandoned 
unless it is completed within the time specified in that behalf in the notice. [cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 19(3) U.K.] IP/N/1/HKG/I/1 
Page 14 
Chapter: 43 Title~ 
Section: Heading: TRADE MARKS 
ORDiNANCE Gamtte Number: 
Applieation:t(trf'~gi$tralion Version Date: 
MmarknoHo.Qe:us-edby 
appHcanthult() be assigned 
tQcorpor..ltion to 00 
constituted or to .~ us~d by 
registered user 3010611997 
(1) An application for the registration of a trade mark in respect of any goods or services shall not be 
refused, nor shall permission for such registration be withheld, on the ground only that it appears that the 
applicant does not use or propose to use the trade mark-
(a) if the Registrar is satisfied that a body corporate is about to be constituted, and that applicant 
intends to assign the trade mark to the corporation with a view to the use thereof in relation 
to those goods or services by the corporation; or 
(b) if the application is accompanied by an application for the registration of a person as a 
registered user of the trade mark, and the Registrar is satisfied that the proprietor intends it 
to be used by that person in relation to those goods or services and the Registrar is also 
satisfied that that person will be registered as a registered user thereof immediately after the 
registration of the trade mark. 
(2) The Registrar may, as a condition of the exercise of the power conferred by subsection (1) in 
favour of an applicant who relies on intention to assign to a corporation as aforesaid, require him to give 
security for the costs of any proceedings relative to any opposition, and in default of such security being 
duly given may treat the application as abandoned. 
(3) Where a trade mark is registered in respect of any goods or services under the power conferred 
by subsection (1) in the name of an applicant who relies on intention to assign to a corporation as aforesaid, 
then, unless within such period as may be prescribed, or within such further period not exceeding 6 months 
as the Registrar may on application being made to him in the prescribed manner allow, the corporation has 
been registered as the proprietor of the trade mark in respect of those goods or services, the registration shall 
cease to have effect in respect thereof at the expiration of that period, and the Registrar shall amend the 
register accordingly. 
(Amended 44 of 1991 s. 52) 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 29 U.K.] Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 19 Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE Gazette Number: 
Jointly owned trade marks Version Date: IJ>~/l/~CJ/l/l 
J>age 15 
3010611997 
Where the relations between 2 or more persons interested in a trade mark relating to goods are such 
that no one of them is entitled as between himself and the other or others of them to use it except-
(a) on behalf of both or all of them, or 
(b) in relation to an article with which both or all of them are connected in the course of trade, 
those persons may be registered as joint proprietors of the trade mark, and this Ordinance shall have effect 
in relation to any rights to the use of the trade mark vested in those persons as if those rights had been 
vested in a single person. 
Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 19A Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE 
Jointly owned trade marks 
relating to services (Amended 44 of 1991 ss. 11 & 53) 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 63 U.K.] 
Gazette Number: 
Version Date: 30106/1997 
Where the relations between 2 or more persons interested in a trade mark relating to services are such 
that no one of them is entitled as between himself and the other or others of them to use it except-
( a) on behalf of both or all of them; or 
(b) in relation to services with the provision of which both or all of them are connected in the 
course of business, 
those persons may be registered as joint proprietors of the trade marks, and this Ordinance shall have effect 
in relation to any rights to the use of the trade mark vested in those persons as if those rights had been 
vested in a single person. 
(Added 44 of 1991 s. 12) 
Chapter: 43 Title: TRADEMARKS Gazette Number: 
ORDINANCE 
Section: 19B Heading: Registration of joint Version Date: 30106/1997 
proprietors 
Subject to sections 19 and 19 A, nothing in this Ordinance shall authorize the registration of 2 or more 
persons who use a trade mark independently, or propose so to use it, as joint proprietors of the trade mark. 
(Added 44 of 1991 s. 12) IP/NIlIHKGIII 1 
Page 16 
Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 20 Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE Gazette Number: 
Prohibition of registration Version Date: 
of identical and resembling 
trade marks 30106/1997 
(1) Except as provided by section 22, no trade mark relating to goods shall be registered in respect of 
any goods or description of goods that is identical with or nearly resembles a trade mark belonging to a 
different proprietor and already on the register in respect of-
(a) the same goods; 
(b) the same description of goods; or 
(c) services or a description of services which are associated with those good or goods of that 
description. 
(2) Except as provided by section 22, no trade mark relating to services shall be registered in respect 
of any services or description of services that is identical with or nearly resembles a trade mark belonging to 
a different proprietor and already on the register in respect of-
Chapter: 
Section: (a) the same services; 
(b) the same description of services; or 
(c) goods or a description of goods which are associated with those services or services of the 
description. 
43 Title: 
21 Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE (Replaced 44 of 1991 s. 13) 
Gazette Number: 
Applications for Version Date: 30/06/1997 
registration of identical or 
resembling trade marks 
Where separate applications are made by different persons to be registered as proprietors respectively 
of trade marks that are identical or nearly resemble each other, in respect of­
(a) the same goods or services; 
(b) the same description of goods or services; or 
(c) goods and services or descriptions of goods and services which are associated with each 
other, 
the Registrar may refuse to register any of them until their rights have been determined by the Court, or 
have been settled by agreement in a manner approved by him or, on an appeal, by the Court. 
(Replaced 44 of 1991 s. 13) Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 22 Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE 
Concurrent use Gazette Number: 
Version Date: IP/N/1/HKG/IIl 
Page 17 
30/0611997 
In case of honest concurrent use, or of other special circumstances which in the opinion of the Court 
or of the Registrar make it proper to do so, the Court or the Registrar may permit the registration by more 
than one proprietor, in respect of-
(a) the same goods or services; 
(b) the same description of goods or services; or 
(c) goods and services or descriptions of goods and services which are associated with each 
other, 
of trade marks that are identical or nearly resemble each other, subject to such conditions and limitations, if 
any, as the Court or the Registrar, as the case may be, may think it right to impose. 
(Replaced 44 of 1991 s. 13) 
Chapter: 43 Title: TRADEMARKS Gazette Number: 
ORDINANCE 
Section: 23 Heading: Protection of marks Version Date: 30/06/1997 
registered in country of 
origin 
(1) Subject to subsection (3), the Registrar may refuse to register any trade mark relating to goods in 
respect of any goods or description of goods if it is proved to his satisfaction by the person opposing the 
application for registration that such mark is identical with or nearly resembles a trade mark which is already 
registered in respect of-
(a) the same goods; 
(b) the same description of goods; or 
(c) services or a description of services which are associated with those goods or goods of that 
description, 
in a country or place from which such goods originate. 
(2) Subject to subsection (3), the Registrar may refuse to register any trade mark relating to services 
in respect of any services or description of services if it is proved to his satisfaction by the person opposing 
the application for registration that such mark is identical with or nearly resembles a trade mark which is 
already registered in respect of-
(a) the same services; 
(b) the same description of services; or 
(c) goods or a description of goods which are associated with those services or services of that 
description, 
in a country or place from which such services originate. 
(3) No application to register shall be refused under this section-
(a) ifthe applicant proves that he or his predecessors in business have in Hong Kong, in relation 
to such goods or services, continuously used the trade mark for the registration of which he 
has made application from a date anterior to the date of the registration of the other mark in 
such country or place or origin; or 
(b) if the opponent does not give an undertaking to the satisfaction of the Registrar that he will, 
within 3 months from the giving of the notice of opposition, apply for registration in Hong 
Kong of the trade mark so registered in the country or place of origin, and will take all 
necessary steps to complete such registration. 
(Replaced 44 of 1991 s. 14) IP/N/1/HKG/I/l 
Page 18 
Chapter: 43 
Section: 24 Title: 
Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE 
Associated trade marks 
ASSOCIATED TRADE MARKS Gazette Number: 
Version Date: 30106/1997 
(1) Where a trade mark relating to goods that is registered, or is the subject of an application for 
registration, in respect of any goods is identical with another trade mark that is registered, or is the subject of 
an application for registration, in the name of the same proprietor in respect of-
(a) the same goods or description of goods; or 
(b) services that are associated with those goods or goods of that description, 
or so nearly resembles it as to be likely to deceive or cause confusion if used by a person other than the 
proprietor, the Registrar may at any time require that the trade marks shall be entered on the register as 
associated trade marks. 
(lA) Where a trade mark relating to services that is registered, or is the subject of an application for 
registration, in respect of any services is identical with another trade mark that is registered, or is the subject 
of an application for registration, in the name of the same proprietor in respect of-
(a) the same services or description of services; or 
(b) goods that are associated with those services or services of that description, 
or so nearly resembles it as to be likely to deceive or cause confusion if used by a person other than the 
proprietor, the Registrar may at any time require that the trade marks shall be entered on the register as 
associated trade marks. 
(2) On application made in the prescribed manner by the registered proprietor of 2 or more trade 
marks registered as associated trade marks, the Registrar may dissolve the association as respects any of 
them if he is satisfied that there would be no likelihood of deception or confusion being caused if that trade 
mark were used by another person in relation to any of the goods or services in respect of which it is 
registered, and he may amend the register accordingly. (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 52) [cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 23(5) 
U.K.] 
(3) Any decision of the Registrar under the provisions of subsections (1), (lA) and (2) shall be 
subject to appeal to the Court. 
Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 25 Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE 
Combined trade marks (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 15) 
Gazette Number: 
Version Date: 30106/1997 
(l) If the proprietor of a trade mark claims to be entitled to the exclusive use of any portion of such 
trade mark separately, he may apply to register the whole and any such part as separate trade marks. Each 
such separate trade mark must satisfy all the conditions of an independent trade mark and shall, subject to 
the provisions of subsection (2) hereof and section 38(2), have all the incidents of an independent trade 
mark. [cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 2(1) u.K.] 
(2) Where a trade mark and any part or parts thereof are thus registered as separate trade marks in 
the name of the same proprietor, they shall be deemed to be, and shall be registered as, associated trade 
marks. [cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 23(3) U.K.] Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 26 Heading: TRADEMARKS 
QRDtN'ANCE 
Series of trade marks GautteNwriber; 
Version Date: IPIN/lIHKGIIIl 
Page 19 
30106/1997 
(1) Where a person claiming to be the proprietor of several trade marks, in respect of the same goods 
or services or the same description of goods or services, seeks to register those trade marks and the trade 
marks, while resembling each other in the material particulars thereof, differ in respect of-
(a) statements of the goods or services in relation to which they are respectively used or 
proposed to be used; or 
(b) statements of number, price, quality or names of places; or 
(c) other matter of a non-distinctive character which does not substantially affect the identity of 
the trade mark; or 
(d) colour, 
the trade marks may be registered as a series in one registration. (Replaced 44 of 1991 s. 16) 
(2) All trade marks so registered shall be deemed to be, and shall be registered as, associated trade 
marks. [cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 23(4) U.K.] IP/N/1/HKG/IIl 
Page 20 
Chapter: 
Section: 43 Title: 
27 TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE Ga7,&1te Number: 
$-ightgivenby· registration Version Date; 
in Part Ajnr~ped ~f: 
goods t land Infringement 
thereof 30/06!1997 
EFFECT OF REGISTRATION AND THE ACTION FOR INFRINGEMENT 
(1) Subject to the provisions of subsections (2) to (4) hereof, and of sections 33 and 34, the 
registration (whether before or after the commencement of this Ordinance) of a person in Part A of the 
register as proprietor of a trade mark (other than a certification trade mark) in respect of any goods shall, if 
valid, give or be deemed to have given to that person the exclusive right to the use of the trade mark in 
relation to those goods and, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing words, that right shall be 
deemed to be infringed by any person who, not being the proprietor of the trade mark or a registered user 
thereof using by way of the permitted use, uses in the course of trade a mark identical with or nearly 
resembling it, in relation to any goods in respect of which it is registered, or in relation to goods of the same 
description where such use would result in a likelihood of confusion, and in such manner as to render the 
use of the mark likely to be taken either-(Amended 44 of 1991 s. 17; 11 of 1996 s. 21) 
(a) as being use as a trade mark relating to goods; or (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 53) 
(b) in a case in which the use is use upon the goods or in physical relation thereto or in an 
advertising circular or other advertisement issued to the public, as importing a reference to 
some person having the right either as proprietor or as registered user to use the trade mark 
or to goods with which such a person as aforesaid is connected in the course of trade. 
(2) The right to the use of a trade mark given by registration as aforesaid shall be subject to any 
conditions or limitations entered on the register, and shall not be deemed to be infringed by the use of any 
such mark as aforesaid in any mode, in relation to goods to be sold or otherwise traded in in any place, in 
relation to goods to be exported to any market, or in any other circumstances, to which, having regard to 
any such limitations, the registration does not extend. 
(3) The right to the use of a trade mark given by registration as aforesaid shall not be deemed to be 
infringed by the use of any such mark as aforesaid by any person-
(a) in relation to goods connected in the course of trade with the proprietor or a registered user 
of the trade mark if, as to those goods or a bulk of which they form part, the proprietor or 
the registered user conforming to the permitted use has applied the trade mark and has not 
subsequently removed or obliterated it, or has at any time expressly or impliedly consented 
to the use of the trade mark; or 
(b) in relation to goods adapted to form part of, or to be accessory to, other goods in relation to 
which the trade mark has been used without infringement of the right given as aforesaid or 
might for the time being be so used, if the use of the mark is reasonably necessary in order 
to indicate that the goods are so adapted and neither the purpose nor the effect of the use of 
the mark is to indicate otherwise than in accordance with the fact a connection in the course 
of trade between any person and the goods. 
(4) The use of a registered trade mark relating to goods, being one of 2 or more registered trade 
marks relating to goods which are identical or nearly resemble each other, in exercise of the right to the use 
of that trade mark given by registration as aforesaid, shall not be deemed to be an infringement of the right 
so given to the use of any other of those trade marks. Each registered proprietor of such a trade mark shall 
otherwise have the same rights as if he were the sole registered proprietor thereof. (Amended 44 of 1991 
ss. 17&53) 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 4 U.K.] Chapter; 43 
Section: 27A Heading: TRADE tv1AR.KS 
ORDINANCE 
Rightgiven by tegistratlon Version Date: 
in> Part A in· respect of 
services, and infringelttent 
thereof IPIN/lIHKGIVI 
Page 21 
3(}jO~lI997 
(1) Subject to the provisions of subsections (2) to (4), and of sections 33 and 34, the registration, 
after the commencement of the Trade Marks (Amendment) Ordinance 1991 (44 of 1991), of a person in 
Part A of the register as proprietor of a trade mark (other than a certification trade mark) in respect of any 
services shall, if valid, give to that person the exclusive right to the use of the trade mark in relation to those 
services and, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing words, that right shall be deemed to be 
infringed by any person who, not being the proprietor of the trade mark or a registered user thereof using by 
way of the permitted use, uses in connection with the provision of any services a mark identical with or 
nearly resembling it in relation to any services in respect of which it is registered, or in relation to services of 
the same description where such use would result in a likelihood of confusion, and in such manner as to 
render the use of the mark likely to be taken either-(Amended 11 of 1996 s. 22) 
(a) as being use as a trade mark relating to services; or 
(b) in a case in which the use is use at or near the place where the services are available for 
acceptance or performed or in an advertising circular or other advertisement issued to the 
public, as importing a reference to some person having the right either as proprietor or as 
registered user to use the mark or to services with the provision of which such a person as 
aforesaid is connected in the course of business. 
(2) The right to the use of a trade mark given by registration as aforesaid shall be subject to any 
conditions or limitations entered on the register, and shall not be deemed to be infringed by the use of any 
such mark as aforesaid in any mode, in relation to services for use or available for acceptance in any place, 
country or territory, or in any other circumstances, to which having regard to any such limitations, the 
registration does not extend. 
(3) The right to the use of a trade mark given by registration as aforesaid shall not be deemed to be 
infringed by the use of any such mark as aforesaid by any person-
(a) in relation to services to which the proprietor of the mark or a registered user conforming to 
the permitted use has applied the mark, where the purpose and effect of the use of the mark 
is to indicate, in accordance with the fact, that those services have been performed by the 
proprietor or a registered user of the mark; or 
(b) in relation to services the provision of which is connected in the course of business with the 
proprietor or a registered user of the mark, where the proprietor or registered user has at any 
time expressly or impliedly consented to the use of the mark; or 
(c) in relation to services available for use with other services in relation to which the mark has 
been used without infringement of the right given by registration or might for the time being 
be so used, if-
(i) the use of the mark is reasonably necessary in order to indicate that the services are 
available for such use; and 
(ii) neither the purpose nor the effect of the use of the mark is to indicate otherwise than 
in accordance with the fact a connection in the course of business between any person 
and the provision of those services. 
(4) The use of a registered trade mark relating to services, being one of two or more registered trade 
marks relation to services that are identical or nearly resemble each other, in exercise of the right to the use 
of that trade mark given by registration as aforesaid, shall not be deemed to be an infringement of the right 
so given to the use of any other of those trade marks. Each registered proprietor of such a trade mark shall 
otherwise have the same rights as if he were the sole registered proprietor of that trade mark. 
(Added 44 of 1991 s. 18) IP/N/1/HKG/I/l 
Page 22 
Chapter: 43 
Section: 28 Title: 
Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE Gazette Number: 
Right given by registration Version Date: 
in Part B, and infringement 
thereof 30106/1997 
(l) Except as provided by subsection (2), the registration of a person in Part B of the register as 
proprietor of a trade mark in respect of any goods shall, if valid, give or be deemed to have given to that 
person the like right in relation to those goods as if the registration had been in Part A of the register, and the 
provisions of section 27 shall have effect in like manner in relation to a trade mark registered in respect of 
any goods in Part B of the register as they have effect in relation to a trade mark registered in Part A of the 
register. (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 19) 
(2) In any action for infringement of the right to the use of a trade mark given by registration as 
aforesaid in Part B of the register, otherwise than by an act that is deemed to be an infringement by virtue 
of section 32, no injunction or other relief shall be granted to the plaintiff if the defendant establishes to the 
satisfaction of the Court that the use of which the plaintiff complains is not likely to deceive or cause 
confusion or to be taken as indicating a connection in the course of trade between the goods and some 
person having the right either as proprietor or as registered user to use the trade mark. 
Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 28A Heading: [cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 5 U.K.] 
TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE Gazette Number: 
Right given by registration Version Date: 
in Part B in respect of 
services, and infringement 
thereof 30106/1997 
(1) Except as provided by subsection (2), the registration after the commencement of the Trade 
Marks (Amendment) Ordinance 1991 (44 of 1991) of a person in Part B of the register as proprietor of a 
trade mark in respect of any services shall, if valid, give to that person the like right in relation to those 
services as if the registration had been in Part,A of the register, and the provisions of section 27 A shall have 
effect in like manner in relation to a trade mark registered in respect of services in Part B of the register as 
they have effect in relation to a trade mark registered in Part A of the register. 
(2) In any action for infringement of the right to the use of a trade mark given by registration as 
aforesaid in Part B of the register, no injunction or other relief shall be granted to the plaintiff if the 
defendant establishes to the satisfaction of the Court that the use of which the plaintiff complains is not 
likely to deceive or cause confusion or to be taken as indicating that a person having the right either as 
proprietor or as registered user to use the mark is connected in the course of business with the provision of 
the services. 
(Added 44 of 1991 s. 20) Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 29 Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE 
Registration to be prima 
facie evidence of validity Gazette Number: 
Version Date: IP/N/1/HKG/I/1 
Page 23 
30106/1997 
In all legal proceedings relating to a registered trade mark (including applications under section 48) the 
fact that a person is registered as proprietor of such trade mark shall be prima facie evidence of the validity 
of the original registration of such trade mark and of all subsequent assignments and transmissions thereof. 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 46 U.K.] 
Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 30 Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE Gazette Number: 
Registration in Part A to be Version Date: 
conclusive as to validity 
after 7 years 30106/1997 
(1) In all legal proceedings relating to a trade mark registered in Part A of the register (including 
applications under section 48) the original registration of the trade mark in Part A of the register shall, after 
the expiration of 7 years from the date of that registration, be taken to be valid in all respects, unless-
(a) that registration was obtained by fraud; or 
(b) the trade mark offends against the provisions of section 12(1). 
(2) Nothing in section 28(1) or 28A(1) shall be construed as making applicable to a trade mark 
registered in Part B of the register the provisions of subsection (1) relating to a trade mark registered in Part 
A ofthe register. (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 21) 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 13 U.K.] 
Chapter: 43 Title: TRADEMARKS Gazette Number: 
ORDINANCE 
Section: 31 Heading: Equities in respect of trade Version Date: 3010611997 
marks 
Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance, equities in respect of a trade mark may be enforced in like 
manner as in respect of any other personal property. 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 64(2) U.K.] IPINIlIHKGIII 1 
Page 24 
Chapter: Title: 
32 Heading:; TRADE !>.>1ARKS 
ORDINANCE 
Infringmncntbybreacbi)f Versi.oo Date: 
certain restrictions 30f06!t997 
(1) Where, by a contract in writing made with the proprietor or a registered user of a registered trade 
mark relating to goods, a purchaser or owner of goods enters into an obligation to the effect that he will not 
do, in relation to the goods, an act to which this section applies, any person who, being the owner for the 
time being of the goods and having notice of the obligation, does that act, or authorizes it to be done, in 
relation to the goods, in the course of trade or with a view to any dealing therewith in the course of trade, 
shall be deemed thereby to infringe the right to the use of the trade mark given by the registration thereof, 
unless that person became the owner of the goods by purchase for money or money's worth in good faith 
before receiving notice of the obligation or by virtue of a title derived through another who so became the 
owner thereof. (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 53) 
(2) The acts to which this section applies are-
(a) the application of the trade mark upon the goods after they have suffered alteration in any 
manner specified in the contract as respects their state or condition, get-up or packing; 
(b) in a case in which the trade mark is upon the goods, the alteration, part removal or part 
obliteration thereof; 
( c) in a case in which the trade mark is upon the goods, and there is also there on other matter, 
being matter indicating a connection in the course of trade between the proprietor or 
registered user and the goods, the removal or obliteration, whether wholly or partly, of the 
trade mark unless that other matter is wholly removed or obliterated; 
(d) in a case in which the trade mark is upon the goods, the application of any other trade mark 
to the goods; 
(e) in a case in which the trade mark is upon the goods, the addition to the goods of any other 
matter in writing that is likely to injure the reputation of the trade mark. 
(3) In this section references in relation to any goods to the proprietor, to a registered user, and to the 
registration, of a trade mark shall be construed, respectively, as references to the proprietor in whose name 
the trade mark is registered, to a registered user who is registered, and to the registration of the trade mark, 
in respect of those goods, and the expression "upon" includes in relation to any goods a reference to 
physical relation thereto. 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 6 U.K.] Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 33 Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE 
Saving for vested rights Gazette Number: 
Version Date: IPINIlIHKG/I/1 
Page 25 
3010611997 
(1) Nothing in this Ordinance shall entitle the proprietor or a registered user of a registered trade 
mark to interfere with or restrain the use by any person of a trade mark identical with or nearly resembling it 
in relation to goods or services in relation to which that person or a predecessor in title of his has 
continuously used that trade mark from a date anterior-
(a) to the use of the first mentioned trade mark in relation to those goods or services by the 
proprietor or a predecessor in title or his, or 
(b) to the registration of the first-mentioned trade mark in respect of those goods or services in 
the name of the proprietor or a predecessor in title of his, 
whichever is the earlier, or to object (on such use being proved) to that person being put on the register for 
that identical or nearly resembling trade mark in respect of those goods or services under section 22. 
(2) The references in subsection (1) to the use of a trade mark by a person's predecessor in title shall, 
as respects use in relation to services before the commencement of the Trade Marks (Amendment) 
Ordinance 1991 (44 of 1991), be construed as references to use by any predecessor of his in business. 
(Amended 44 of 1991 ss. 22 & 52) 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 7 U.K.] 
Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 34 Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE 
Saving for use of name, 
address or description of 
goods Gazette Number: 
Version Date: 30106/1997 
No registration of a trade mark shall interfere with-
Chapter: 
Section: (a) any bona fide use by a person of his own name or of the name of his place of business, or 
of the name, or of the name of the place of business, of any of his predecessors in business; 
(b) the use by any person of any bona fide description of the character or quality of his goods, 
not being a description that would be likely to be taken as importing any such reference as is 
mentioned in section 27(l)(b) or in section 67(l)(b); or 
(c) the use by any person of any bona fide description of the character or quality of his services, 
not being a description that would be likely to be taken as importing any such reference as is 
mentioned in section 27 A(l )(b) or in section 67 A(1 )(b). 
43 Title: 
35 Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE 
No action for infringement 
of unregistered trade mark (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 23) 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 8 U.K.] 
Gazette Number: 
Version Date: 30106/1997 
No person shall be entitled to institute any proceeding to prevent, or to recover damages for, the 
infringement of an unregistered trade mark. 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 2 U.K.] IP/N/lIHKG/IIl 
Page 26 
Chapter: 43 
Section: 36 Title: 
Heading: TRADEM6RKS Ga1..ette Number: 
ORDINA:;;"{CE 
"Passing ocr' action Version Date: 30106/1997 
Nothing in this Ordinance contained shall be deemed to affect rights of action against any person for 
passing off or the remedies in respect thereof. 
(Amended 44 of 1991 s. 24) 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 2 U.K.] Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 37 Heading: 
Remarks: TRADEMARKS 
QRDINANCE 
Rem(Jv~Hrom regist~r and Versi'Orl Date; 
imp()si~ion oflirnita tlonson 
ground of non~us:e IP/N/lIHKG/IIl 
Page 27 
O.r!07!1997 
Adaptation amendments retroactively made -see 22 of 1999 s. 3 
USE AND NON-USE OF TRADE MARKS 
(1) Subject to the provisions of sections 55(1), 55A(1) and 57(1), a registered trade mark may be 
taken off the register in respect of any of the goods or services in respect of which it is registered on 
application by any person aggrieved to the Court, or, at the option of the applicant and subject to the 
provisions of section 80, to the Registrar, on the ground either-
Ca) that the trade mark was registered without any bona fide intention on the part of the 
applicant for registration that it should be used in relation to those goods or services by him 
or, if it was registered under section 18(1), by the corporation or registered user concerned, 
and that there has in fact been no bona fide use of the trade mark in relation to those goods 
or services by any proprietor thereof for the time being up to the date one month before the 
date of the application; or 
(b) that up to the date one month before the date of the application a continuous period of 5 
years or longer elapsed during which the trade mark was a registered trade mark and during 
which there was no bona fide use thereof in relation to those goods or services by any 
proprietor thereof for the time being. (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 52) 
(lA) Subject to subsection (lC), the tribunal may refuse an application made under subsection (l)(a) 
or (b) in relation to any goods if it is shown that there has been, before the relevant date or during the 
relevant period, as the case may be, bona fide use of the trade mark by the proprietor thereof for the time 
being in relation to-
(a) goods of the same description; or 
(b) services associated with those goods or goods of that description, 
being goods or, as the case may be, services in respect of which the trade mark is registered. 
(lB) Subject to subsection (lC), the tribunal may refuse an application made under subsection (l)(a) 
or (b) in relation to any services if it is shown that there has been, before the relevant date or during the 
relevant period, as the case may be, bona fide use of the trade mark by the proprietor thereof for the time 
being in relation to-
(a) services of the same description; or 
(b) goods associated with those services or services of that description, 
being services or, as the case may be, goods in respect of which the trade mark is registered. 
(1 C) Subsections (lA) and (lB) do not apply where the applicant has been permitted under section 22 
to register an identical or nearly resembling trade mark in respect of the goods or services in question or 
where the tribunal is of the opinion that he might properly be permitted so to register such a trade mark. 
(2) Where in relation to any goods in respect of which a trade mark is registered-
(a) the matters referred to in subsection (l)(b) are shown so far as regards non-use of the trade 
mark in relation to goods to be sold, or otherwise traded in, in Hong Kong (otherwise than 
for export from Hong Kong), or in relation to goods to be exported to a particular market 
outside I-long Kong; and 
(b) a person has been permitted under section 22 to register an identical or nearly resembling 
trade mark in respect of those goods under a registration extending to use in relation to 
goods to be sold, or otherwise traded in, in Hong Kong (otherwise than for export from 
Hong Kong), or in relation to goods to be exported to that market, or the tribunal is of 
opinion that he might properly be permitted so to register such a trade mark, 
on application by that person to the Court or, at the option of the applicant and subject to the provisions of 
section 80, to the Registrar, the tribunal may impose on the registration of the first-mentioned trade mark IP/N/1/HKG/IIl 
Page 28 
such limitations as the tribunal thinks proper for securing that that registration shall cease to extend to such 
use as last aforesaid. (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 54) 
(2A) Where in relation to any services in respect of which a trade mark is registered-
(a) the matters referred to in subsection (l)(b) are shown so far as regards non-use of the trade 
mark in relation to services for use or available for acceptance in Hong Kong, or for use in a 
country, territory or place outside Hong Kong; and 
(b) a person has been permitted under section 22 to register an identical or nearly resembling 
trade mark in respect of those services under a registration extending to use in relation to 
services for use or available for acceptance in Hong Kong or for use in that country, 
territory or place, or the tribunal is of opinion that he might properly be permitted so to 
register such a trade mark, 
on application by that person to the Court or, at the option of the applicant and subject to section 80, to the 
Registrar, the tribunal may impose on the registration of the first-mentioned trade mark such limitations as 
the tribunal thinks proper for securing that the registration shall cease to extend to such use as last aforesaid. 
(Added 44 of 1991 s. 25. Amended 22 of 1999 s. 3) 
(3) An applicant shall not be entitled to rely for the purposes of subsection (1 )(b), (2) or (2A) on any 
non-use of a trade mark-
(a) in relation to particular goods that is shown to have been due to special circumstances in the 
trade; or 
(b) in relation to particular services that is shown to have been due to special circumstances 
affecting the provision of those services, 
and not to any intention not to use or to abandon the trade mark in relation to the goods or services to which 
the application relates. (Replaced 44 of 1991 s. 25) 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 26 U.K.] Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 38 Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE 
Use of one of associated 
trade marks equivalent to 
use of another Gazette Number: 
Version Date: IJl~/I/lIlC(J/I/l 
Jlage 29 
30106/1997 
(1) Where under the provisions of this Ordinance use of a registered trade mark is required to be 
proved for any purpose, the tribunal may, if and so far as the tribunal thinks right, accept use of an 
associated registered trade mark, or of the trade mark with additions or alterations not substantially affecting 
its identity, as an equivalent for the use required to be proved. 
(2) The use of the whole of a registered trade mark shall for the purposes of this Ordinance be 
deemed to be also use of any registered trade mark, being a part thereof, registered in the name of the same 
proprietor by virtue of section 25(1). 
Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 39 Heading: [cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 30 U.K.] 
TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE Gazette Number: 
Use of trade mark for export Version Date: 
trade constitutes use of the 
trade mark 30106/1997 
(1) The application in Hong Kong of a trade mark to goods to be exported from Hong Kong, and any 
other act done in Hong Kong in relation to goods to be so exported which, if done in relation to goods to be 
sold or otherwise traded in within Hong Kong, would constitute use of a trade mark therein, shall be deemed 
to constitute use of the trade mark in relation to those goods for any purpose for which such use is material 
under this Ordinance or at common law. (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 54) [cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 31 U.K.] 
(lA) Any act done in Hong Kong in relation to services for use outside Hong Kong which, if done in 
relation to services provided within Hong Kong for use there, would constitute use of a trade mark in Hong 
Kong, shall be deemed to constitute use of the trade mark in relation to those services for any purpose for 
which such use is material under this Ordinance or at common law. (Added 44 of 1991 s. 26) 
(2) Subsection (1) shall be deemed to have effect in relation to an act done before, as it has effect in 
relation to an act done after, the commencement of this Ordinance. [cf. 1938 c. 22 THIRD SCHEDULE 
Jlara. 6 U.K.] 
Chapter: 43 Title: TRADEMARKS Gazette Number: 
ORDINANCE 
Section: 40 Heading: Use of trade mark after Version Date: 30106/1997 
change in form of trade 
connection 
(1) The use of a registered trade mark in relation to goods between which and the person using it any 
form of connection in the course of trade subsists shall not be deemed to be likely to cause deception or 
confusion on the ground only that the trade mark has been, or is, used in relation to goods between which 
and that person or a predecessor in title of his a different form of connection in the the course of trade 
subsisted or subsists. (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 27) [cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 62 U.K.] 
(2) The use of a registered trade mark in relation to services between the provision of which and the 
person using it any form of connection in the course of business subsists shall not be deemed to be likely to 
cause deception or confusion on the ground only that the trade mark has been, or is, used in relation to 
services between the provision of which and that person or a predecessor in title of his a different form of 
connection in the course of business subsisted or subsists. (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 27) IP/NIlIHKGIII 1 
Page 30 
Chapter: 43 
Section: Title: 
Hoodirig; TRAPE 1VfARKS 
ORDINANCE 
ot.; ~ssignmenJ~nd 
transmissioitoftr.lde marks Gazette Num:ber: 
ASSIGNMENT AND TRANSMISSION 3010611.9~7 
(1) Notwithstanding any rule of law or equity to the contrary, a registered trade mark relating to 
goods shall be, and shall be deemed always to have been, assignable and transmissible either in connection 
with the goodwill of a business or not. (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 53) 
(2) A registered trade mark relating to goods shall be, and shall be deemed always to have been, 
assignable and transmissible in respect either of all the goods or services in respect of which it is registered, 
or was registered, as the case may be, or of some (but not all) of those goods. (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 53) 
(3) The provisions of subsections (1) and (2) shall have effect in the case of an unregistered trade 
mark used in relation to any goods as they have effect in the case of a registered trade mark registered in 
respect of any goods, if at the time of the assignment or transmission of the unregistered trade mark it is or 
was used in the same business as a registered trade mark, and if it is or was assigned or transmitted at the 
same time and to the same person as that registered trade mark and in respect of goods all of which are 
goods in relation to which the unregistered trade mark is or was used in that business and in respect of 
which that registered trade mark is or was assigned or transmitted. 
(4) Notwithstanding anything in subsections (1), (2) and (3), a trade mark shall not be, or be deemed 
to have been, assignable or transmissible in a case in which as a result of an assignment or transmission 
there would in the circumstances subsist, or have subsisted, whether under the common law or by 
registration, exclusive rights in more than one of the persons concerned to the use, in relation to-
(a) the same goods; 
(b) the same description of goods; or 
(c) goods and services or descriptions of goods and services which are associated with each 
other, 
oftrade marks nearly resembling each other or of identical trade marks, if, having regard to the similarity of 
the goods or the association of the goods and services or descriptions of goods and services, and to the 
similarity of the trade marks, the use ofthe trade marks in exercise of those rights would be, or have been, 
likely to deceive or cause confusion: 
Provided that, where a trade mark is, or has been, assigned or transmitted in such a case as aforesaid, 
the assignment or transmission shall not be deemed to be, or to have been, invalid under this subsection if 
the exclusive rights subsisting as a result thereof in the persons concerned respectively are, or were, having 
regard to limitations imposed thereon, such as not to be exercisable by two or more of those persons in 
relation to goods to be sold, or otherwise traded in, within Hong Kong (otherwise than for export 
therefrom), or in relation to goods to be exported to the same market outside Hong Kong. (Amended 44 of 
1991 ss. 28 & 54) 
(5) The proprietor of a registered trade mark who proposes to assign it in respect of any goods in 
respect of which it is registered may submit to the Registrar in the prescribed manner a statement of case 
setting out the circumstances, and the Registrar may issue to him a certificate stating whether, having regard 
to the similarity of the goods or the association of the goods and services or descriptions of goods and 
services and to the similarity of the trade marks referred to in the case, the proposed assignment of the 
first-mentioned trade mark would or would not be invalid under subsection (4), and a certificate so issued 
shall, subject to the provisions of this section as to appeal and unless it is shown that the certificate was 
obtained by fraud or misrepresentation, be conclusive as to the validity or invalidity under subsection (4) of 
the assignment in so far as such validity or invalidity depends upon the facts set out in the case, but, as 
regards a certificate in favour of validity, only if application for the registration under section 43 ofthe title 
of the person becoming entitled is made within 6 months from the date on which the certificate is issued. 
(Amended 44 of 1991 s. 28) 
(6) Where an assignment in respect of any goods of a trade mark that is at the time of the assignment IPINIlIHKG/II 1 
Page 31 
used in a business in those goods is made on or after the commencement of this Ordinance otherwise than in 
connection with the goodwill of that business, the assignment shall not take effect until the following 
requirements have been satisfied, that is to say, the assignee must, not later than the expiration of 6 months 
from the date on which the assignment is made or within such extended period, if any, as the Registrar may 
allow, apply to him for directions with respect to the advertisement of the assignment, and must advertise it 
in such form and manner and within such period as the Registrar may direct. 
(7) Any decision of the Registrar under this section shall be subject to appeal to the Court. 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 22 U.K.] IP/N/lIHKG/I/1 
Page 32 
Chapter: 43 Title~ TRADEMARKS 
ORDlNANCE Gaz.ette Number: 22 of 1999 
Section: 4lA AS$ignm~lltand .. VerSion Date: (}ff07!1997 
transmis..~ioll ()( trademarks 
reladngto services 
Remarks: 
Adaptation amendments retroactively made -see 22 of 1999 s. 3 
(1) A registered trade mark relating to services shall be assignable and transmissible either in 
connection with the goodwill of a business or not. 
(2) A registered trade mark relating to services shall be assignable and transmissible in respect either 
of all the services in respect of which it is registered, or of some (but not all) of those services. 
(3) The provisions of subsections (1) and (2) shall have effect in the case of an unregistered trade 
mark used in relation to any services as they have effect in the case of a registered trade mark registered in 
respect of any services, if at the time of the assignment or transmission of the unregistered trade mark it is 
used in the same business as a registered trade mark, and if it is assigned or transmitted at the same time and 
to the same person as that registered trade mark and in respect of services all of which are services in 
relation to which the unregistered trade mark is or was used in that business and in respect of which that 
registered trade mark is or was assigned or transmitted. 
(4) Notwithstanding anything in subsections (1), (2) and (3), a trade mark shall not be assignable or 
transmissible in a case in which as a result of an assignment or transmission there would in the 
circumstances subsist, whether under the common law or by registration, exclusive rights in more than one 
of the persons concerned to the use, in relation to-
(a) the same services; 
(b) the same description of services; or 
(c) services and goods or descriptions of services and goods which are associated with each 
other, 
of trade marks nearly resembling each other or of identical trade marks, if, having regard to the similarity of 
the services or the association of the goods and services or descriptions of goods and services, and to the 
similarity of the trade marks, the use of the trade marks in exercise of those rights would be likely to deceive 
or cause confusion: 
Provided that, where a trade mark is assigned or transmitted in such a case, the assignment or 
transmission shall not be deemed to be invalid under this subsection if the exclusive rights subsisting as a 
result thereof in the persons concerned respectively are, having regard to limitations imposed on them, such 
as not to be exercisable by two or more of those persons in relation to services for use in Hong Kong, in 
relation to services for use in the same country, territory or place outside Hong Kong or in relation to 
services available for acceptance in Hong Kong (wherever they are to be used). (Amended 22 of 1999 s. 3) 
(5) The proprietor of a registered trade mark who proposes to assign it in respect of any of the 
services in respect of which it is registered may submit to the Registrar in the prescribed manner a statement 
of case setting out the circumstances, and the Registrar may issue to him a certificate stating whether, 
having regard to the similarity of the services or the association of the services and goods or descriptions of 
services and goods and to the similarity of the trade marks referred to in the case, the proposed assignment 
of the first-mentioned trade mark would or would not be invalid under subsection (4), and a certificate so 
issued shall, subject to the provisions of this section as to appeal and unless it is shown that the certificate 
was obtained by fraud or misrepresentation, be conclusive as to the validity or invalidity under subsection 
(4) of the assignment in so far as such validity or invalidity depends upon the facts set out in the case, but, 
as regards a certificate in favour of validity, only if application for the registration under section 43 of the 
title of the person becoming entitled is made within 6 months from the date on which the certificate is 
issued. 
(6) Where an assignment in respect of any services of a trade mark that is at the time of the 
assignment used in a business of providing those services is made otherwise than in connection with the 
goodwill of that business, the assignment shall not take effect until the following requirements have been 
satisfied, that is to say, the assignee must, not later than the expiration of 6 months from the date on which IP /N/lIHKG/IIl 
Page 33 
the assignment is made or within such extended period, if any, as the Registrar may allow, apply to him for 
directions with respect to the advertisement of the assignment, and must advertise it in such form and 
manner and within such period as the Registrar may direct. 
(7) Any decision of the Registrar under this section shall be subject to appeal to the Court. 
Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 42 Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE 
Power of registered 
proprietor to assign, and 
give receipts (Added 44 of 1991 s. 29) 
Gazette Number: 
Version Date: 30106/1997 
Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance, the person for the time being entered in the register as 
proprietor of a trade mark shall, subject to any rights appearing from the register to be vested in any other 
person, have power to assign the trade mark, and to give effectual receipts for any consideration for an 
assignment. 
Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 43 Heading: [cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 24 U.K.] 
TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE Gazette Number: 
Registration of assignments Version Date: 
and transmissions 30106/1997 
(1) Where a person becomes entitled by assignment or transmission to a registered trade mark, he 
shall make application to the Registrar to register his title, and the Registrar shall, on receipt of such 
application and on proof of title to his satisfaction, register him as the proprietor of the trade mark in respect 
of the goods or services in respect of which the assignment or transmission has effect, and shall cause 
particulars of the assignment or transmission to be entered on the register. (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 52) 
(2) Any decision of the Registrar under this section shall be subject to appeal to the Court. 
(Amended L.N. 294 of 1988) 
(3) Except fOl: the purposes of an appeal under this section or of an application under section 48, a 
document or instrument in respect of which no entry has been made in the register in accordance with the 
provisions of subsection (1) shall not be admitted in evidence in any Court in proof of the title to a trade 
mark unless the Court otherwise directs. 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 25 U.K.] IP/NIIIHKG/I/l 
Page 34 
Chapter: 43 
Section: 44 Title: 
Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE Gazette Number: 
Assignments and Version Date: 
transmissions of associated 
trade marks 30106/1997 
Trade marks that are registered as, or that are deemed by virtue of this Ordinance to be, associated 
trade marks shall be assignable and transmissible only as a whole and not separately, but they shall for all 
other purposes be deemed to have been registered as separate trade marks. 
Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 45 Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE 
Renewal of registration [cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 23(1) U.K.] 
Gazette Number: 
Version Date: 30/06/1997 
RENEWAL OF REGISTRA nON 
The Registrar shall, on application made by the registered proprietor of a trade mark in the prescribed 
manner and within the prescribed period, renew the registration of such trade mark for a period of 14 years 
from the date of expiration of the original registration as stated in section 17(2) or of the last renewal of 
registration, as the case may be, which date is hereinafter referred to as "the expiration of the last 
registration" . 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 20(2) U.K.] 
Chapter: 43 Title: TRADEMARKS Gazette Number: 
ORDINANCE 
Section: 46 Heading: Procedure on expiry of Version Date: 30/06/1997 
period of registration 
At the prescribed time before the expiration of the last registration of a trade mark, the Registrar shall 
send notice in the prescribed manner to the registered proprietor of the date at which the existing registration 
will expire and the conditions as to payment of fees and otherwise upon which a renewal of registration may 
be obtained, and, if at the expiration of the time prescribed in that behalf those conditions have not been 
duly complied with, the Registrar may remove such trade mark from the register, subject to such conditions, 
if any, as to its restoration to the register as may be prescribed. 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 20(3) U.K.] Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 47 Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE Gazette Number: 
Status of un renewed trade Version Date: 
mark IP/N/1/HKG/IIl 
Page 35 
30106/1997 
Where a trade mark has been removed from the register for non-payment of the fee for renewal, it 
shall, nevertheless, for the purpose of any application for registration of a trade mark during one year next 
after the date of such removal, be deemed to be a trade mark that is already on the register: 
Provided that the foregoing provisions of this section shall not have effect when the Registrar is 
satisfied either-
Chapter: 
Section: (a) that, in the case of a trade mark that was before removal registered in respect of goods, 
there has been no bona fide trade use of the trade mark during the 2 years immediately 
preceding its removal; or (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 30) 
(b) that, in the case of a trade mark that was before removal registered in respect of services, 
there has been no bona fide business use of the trade mark during the 2 years immediately 
preceding its removal; or (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 30) 
(c) that no deception or confusion would be likely to arise from the use of the trade mark that is 
the subject of the application for registration by reason of any previous use of the trade 
mark that has been removed. (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 30) 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 20(4) U.K.] 
43 Title: TRADEMARKS Gazette Number: 
ORDINANCE 
48 Heading: General power to rectify Version Date: 30/0611997 
entries in register 
RECTIFICATION AND CORRECTION OF REGISTER 
(1) Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance-
(a) any person aggrieved by the non-insertion in or omission from the register of any entry, or 
by any entry made in the register without sufficient cause, or by any entry wrongly 
remaining on the register, or by any error or defect in any entry in the register, may apply in 
the prescribed manner to the Court or, at the option of the applicant and subject to the 
provisions of section 80, to the Registrar, and the tribunal may make such order for making, 
expunging or varying the entry as the tribunal may think fit; 
(b) the tribunal may in any proceeding under this section decide any question that it may be 
necessary or expedient to decide in connexion with the rectification of the register; 
(c) in case of fraud in the registration, assignment or transmission of a registered trade mark, the 
Registrar may himself apply to the Court under the provisions of this section; 
(d) any order of the Court rectifying the register shall direct that notice of the rectification shall 
be served in the prescribed manner on the Registrar, and the Registrar shall on receipt of the 
notice rectify the register accordingly. 
(2) The power to rectify the register conferred by this section shall include power to remove a 
registration in Part A of the register to Part B. 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 32 U.K.] IP/N/1/HKGIVI 
Page 36 
Chapter: 43 Title: TRADEMARKS Gazette Number: 
ORDINANCE 
Section: 49 Heading: Power to expunge or vary Version Date: 30106/1997 
registration for breach of 
condition 
On application by any person aggrieved to the Court, or, at the option of the applicant and subject to 
the provisions of section 80, to the Registrar, or on application by the Registrar to the Court, the tribunal 
may make such order as the tribunal may think fit for expunging or varying the registration of a trade mark 
on the ground of any contravention of, or failure to observe, a condition entered on the register in relation 
thereto. 
Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 50 Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE 
Correction of register [cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 33 U.K.] 
Gazette Number: 
Version Date: 30106/1997 
(1) The Registrar may, on request made in the prescribed manner by the registered proprietor-
(a) correct any error in the name and address of the registered proprietor ofa trade mark; or 
(b) enter any change in the name and address of the person who is registered as proprietor of a 
trade mark; or 
(c) cancel the entry of a trade mark on the register; or 
(d) strike out any goods or services or classes of goods or services from those in respect of 
which a trade mark is registered; or (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 52) 
(e) enter a disclaimer or memorandum relating to a trade mark which does not in any way 
extend the rights given by the existing registration of such trade mark. 
(2) The Registrar may, on request made in the prescribed manner by a registered user of a trade 
mark, correct any error, or enter any change, in the name and address of the registered user. 
(3) Any decision of the Registrar under this section shall be subject to appeal to the Court. 
(Amended 44 of 1991 s. 31) 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 34 U.K.] Chapter: Title: 
Section: 51 Heading: TR-WE MARKS 
ORDNANCB 
Alteration ofregistered 
trade mark Gazette Numher: 
Version Date: IJ>~/l/lI}((J/l/l 
J>age 37 
3{)/06/t991 
(1) The registered proprietor of a trade mark may apply in the prescribed manner to the Registrar for 
leave to add to or alter the trade mark in any manner not substantially atIecting the identity thereof, and the 
Registrar may refuse such leave or may grant it on such terms and subject to such limitations as he may 
think fit. 
(2) The Registrar may cause an application under this section to be advertised in the prescribed 
manner in any case where it appears to him that it is expedient so to do, and where he does so, if within the 
prescribed time from the date of the advertisement any person gives notice to the Registrar in the prescribed 
manner of opposition to the application, the Registrar shall, after hearing the parties if so required, decide 
the matter. 
(3) Any decision of the Registrar under this section shall be subject to appeal to the Court. 
(4) Where leave as aforesaid is granted, the trade mark as altered shall be advertised in the 
prescribed manner, unless it has already been advertised, in the form to which it has been altered, in an 
advertisement under subsection (2). 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 35 U.K.] IP/N/lIHKG/IIl 
Page 38 
Chapt~r: 43 Tide: 
S~tjon: 52 Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE 
Words wwdaSllante 'Or Verskm Date: 
des£dptia:n· of an· artideOf 
substance 30J06it997 
(1) The registration of a trade mark relating to goods shall not be deemed to have become invalid by 
reason only of any use, after the date of the registration, of a word or words which the trade mark contains, 
or of which it consists, as the name or description of an article or substance: (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 53) 
Provided that, if it is proved either-
(a) that there is a well-known and established use of the word or words as the name or 
description of the article or substance by a person or persons carrying on a trade therein, not 
being use in relation to goods connected in the course of trade with the proprietor or a 
registered user of the trade mark or (in the case of a certification trade mark) goods certified 
by the proprietor; or 
(b) that the article or substance was formerly manufactured under a patent, that a period of 2 
years or more after the cesser of the patent has elapsed, and that the word or words is or are 
the only practicable name or description of the article or substance, 
the provisions of subsection (2) shall have effect. 
(2) Where the facts mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b) of the proviso to subsection (1) are proved 
with respect to any word or words, then-
(a) if the trade mark consists solely of that word or those words, the registration of the trade 
mark, so far as regards registration in respect of the article or substance in question or of 
any goods of the same description, shall be deemed for the purposes of section 48 to be an 
entry wrongly remaining on the register; 
(b) if the trade mark contains that word or those words and other matter, the Court or the 
Registrar, in deciding whether the trade mark shall remain on the register, so far as regards 
registration in respect of the article or substance in question and of any goods of the same 
description, may, in case of a decision in favour of its remaining on the register, require as a 
condition thereof that the proprietor shall disclaim any right to the exclusive use in relation to 
that article or substance and any goods of the same description of that word or those words, 
so, however, that no disclaimer on the register shall affect any rights of the proprietor of a 
trade mark except such as arise out of the registration of the trade mark in respect of which 
the disclaimer is made; and 
(c) for the purposes of any other legal proceedings relating to the trade mark-
(i) if the trade mark consists solely of that word or those words, all rights of the 
proprietor, whether under the common law or by registration, to the exclusive use of 
the trade mark in relation to the article or substance in question or to any goods of the 
same description, or (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 32) 
(ii) if the trade mark contains that word or those words and other matter, all such rights of 
the proprietor to the exclusive use of that word or those words in such relation as 
aforesaid, 
shall be deemed to have ceased on the date at which the use mentioned in paragraph (a) of 
the proviso to subsection (1) first became well-known and established, or at the expiration of 
2 years mentioned in paragraph (b) of that proviso. 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 15(1) & (2) u.K.] Chapter: 43 
Section; 52A Heading; TRADEMARKS 
ORDNANCE 
Wordsu~ as.nam~or 
description ofan activity Gazette Number: 
Version Date: IP/N/1/HKG/IIl 
Page 39 
3.(}!06!1997 
(1) The registration of a trade mark relating to services shall not be deemed to have become invalid 
by reason only of any use, after the date of registration, of a word or words which the trade mark contains, 
or of which it consists, as the name or description of some activity: 
Provided that, if it is proved that there is a well-known and established use of the word or words as 
the name or description of some activity by a person or persons providing services which include that 
activity, not being use in relation to services with the provision of which the proprietor or a registered user 
of the trade mark is connected in the course of business, the provisions of subsection (2) shall have effect. 
(2) Where the facts mentioned in the proviso to subsection (1) are proved with respect to any word 
or words, then-
(a) if the trade mark consists solely of that word or those words, the registration of the trade 
mark, so far as regards registration in respect of the activity in question, shall be deemed for 
the purposes of section 48 to be an entry wrongly remaining on the register; 
(b) if the trade mark contains that word or those words and other matter, the Court or the 
Registrar, in deciding whether the trade mark shall remain on the register, so far as regards 
registration in respect of the activity in question, may, in case of a decision in favour of its 
remaining on the register, require as a condition thereof that the proprietor shall disclaim any 
right to the exclusive use in relation to that activity of that word or those words, so, 
however, that no disclaimer on the register shall affect any rights of the proprietor of a trade 
mark except such as arise out of the registration of the trade mark in respect of which the 
disclaimer is made; and 
(c) for the purposes of any other legal proceedings relating to the trade mark-
(i) if the trade mark consists solely of that word or those words, all rights of the 
proprietor, whether under the common law or by registration, to the exclusive use of 
the trade mark in relation to the activity in question; or 
(ii) if the trade mark contains that word or those words and other matter, all such rights of 
the proprietor to the exclusive use of that word or those words in such relation as 
aforesaid, 
shall be deemed to have ceased on the date at which the use mentioned in the proviso to 
subsection (1) first became well-known and established. 
(Added 44 of 1991 s. 33) IPINIlIHKG/IIl 
Page 40 
TRADEMARKS 
QR.DINANCE· 
RelU~vaIl)ftra4enJ:atl\.· .. Vet$l~nJ)ate! 30!O6/l997 
fromr.egt"d:~r{)'f)pro()fof 
priottegistratiQnin 
country of origin 
(1) Subject to subsection (3), the Court may, on application in writing within 7 years from the 
registration in Hong Kong of a trade mark relating to goods by any person aggrieved by such registration, 
remove such trade mark from the register if it is proved to the satisfaction of the Court that such trade mark 
is identical with or nearly resembles a trade mark which was, prior to the registration in Hong Kong of the 
first-mentioned trade mark, registered in respect of-
(a) the same goods; 
(b) the same description of goods; or 
(c) services or a description of services which are associated with those goods or goods of that 
description, 
in a country or place from which such goods originate. 
(2) Subject to subsection (3), the Court may, on application in writing made within 7 years from the 
registration in Hong Kong of a trade mark relating to services by any person aggrieved by such registration, 
remove such trade mark from the register if it is proved to the satisfaction of the Court that such trade mark 
is identical with or nearly resembles a trade mark which was, prior to the registration in Hong Kong of the 
first-mentioned trade mark, registered in respect of-
(a) the same services; 
(b) the same description of services; or 
(c) goods or a description of goods which are associated with those services or services of that 
description, 
in a country or place from which such services originate. 
(3) No trade mark shall be removed from the register under this section in the following cases-
(a) if the proprietor of the other trade mark consented to the registration in Hong Kong of the 
first-mentioned trade mark; or 
(b) if the proprietor of the trade mark registered in Hong Kong proves that he or his 
predecessors in business have continuously used such trade mark in Hong Kong in 
connection with such goods or services (as the case may be) from a date anterior to the date 
of the registration of the other trade mark in the country or place of origin; or 
(c) if the applicant does not prove-
(i) that within the 5 years immediately preceding the making of the application under this 
section there has been bona fide user in connection with such goods or services (as the 
case may be) in Hong Kong of the trade mark registered in the country or place of 
origin; or 
(ii) that the special circumstances of the trade or affecting the provision of such services 
(as the case may be) account for the non-user of such trade mark in Hong Kong 
within the same period; or 
(iii) that the trade mark so registered in the country or place of origin was first registered 
there within the like period of 5 years, 
and does not give an undertaking to the satisfaction of the Registrar that he will within 3 
months from the making of the application under this section apply for registration in Hong 
Kong of the trade mark so registered in the country or place of origin, and will take all 
necessary steps to complete the registration. 
(Replaced 44 of 1991 s. 34) Chapter: 43 Titk-: 
Secti~:m; 54 Heading: 
Remarks: TRADE Mt\RKS 
ORDINAN'CE 
Adaptation of ~ntries.in Verskm Date: 
register to amended a l" 
substitlltcdclassiflC3tionof 
goods II>~/I/lIIC(}/I/l 
I>age 41 
0110711997 
Adaptation amendments retroactively made -see 22 of 1999 s. 3 
(1) The Chief Executive in Council may from time to time make such rules, prescribe such forms 
and generally do such things as he thinks expedient, for empowering the Registrar to amend the register, 
whether by making or expunging or varying entries therein, so far as may be requisite for the purpose of 
adapting the designation therein of the goods or services or classes of goods or services in respect of which 
trade marks are registered to any amended or substituted classification that may be prescribed. (Amended 
44 of 1991 s. 52; 22 of 1999 s. 3) 
(2) The Registrar shall not, in exercise of any power conferred on him for the purpose aforesaid, 
make any amendment of the register that would have the effect of adding any goods or services or classes 
of goods or services to those in respect of which a trade mark is registered (whether in one or more classes) 
immediately before the amendment is to be made, or of antedating the registration of a trade mark in respect 
of any goods or services: 
I>rovided that this subsection shall not have effect in relation to goods or services as to which the 
Registrar is satisfied that compliance with this subsection in relation thereto would involve undue complexity 
and that the addition or antedating, as the case may be, would not affect any substantial quantity of goods or 
services and would not substantially prejudice the rights of any person. (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 52) 
(3) A proposal for the amendment of the register for the purpose aforesaid shall be notified to the 
registered proprietor of the trade mark affected, shall be subject to appeal by the registered proprietor to the 
Court, shall be advertised with any modifications, and may be opposed before the Registrar by any person 
aggrieved on the ground that the proposed amendment contravenes the provisions of subsection (2). The 
decision of the Registrar on any such opposition shall be subject to appeal to the Court. 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 36 U.K.] IP /NI lIHKG/IIl 
Page 42 
43 Title: 
Se<:tion: 55 H~ding: TRADEMARKS· 
ORD1NANCE 
Defensive registration of 
trade marks 
DEFENSIVE TRADE MARKS Version Date: 30;06!l997 
(1) Where a trade mark relating to goods and consisting of an invented word or invented words, or a 
device or devices, or a combination of them, has become so exceptionally well known as respects any goods 
in respect of which it is registered and in relation to which it has been used that the use thereof in relation to 
other goods or to services, or both, would be likely to detract from its distinctive character in respect of the 
first-mentioned goods, then, notwithstanding-
(a) that such use would not be likely to be taken as indicating a connection in the course of 
trade between those other goods or those services, or both, as the case may be, and a 
person entitled to use the trade mark in relation to the first-mentioned goods; and 
(b) that the proprietor registered in respect of the first-mentioned goods does not use or propose 
to use the trade mark in relation to those other goods or those services, or both, as the case 
may be, 
and notwithstanding anything in section 37, the trade mark may, on the application in the prescribed manner 
of the proprietor registered in respect of the first-mentioned goods, be registered in his name in respect of 
those other goods or those services, or both, as the case may be, as a defensive trade mark and, while so 
registered, shall not be liable to be taken off the register in respect of those other goods or those services, or 
both, as the case may be, under section 37. (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 35) 
(lA) In determining whether a trade mark relating to goods is exceptionally well known and whether 
its use in relation to other goods or to services, or both, would be likely to detract from its distinctive 
character in respect of the goods for which it is registered, the tribunal shall have regard to all related 
circumstances, including the length of time the trade mark has been in use, the extent to which it has 
become well known in relation to the goods in respect of which it is registered, the nature of those goods, 
and whether the notoriety of the mark is limited because of its use on goods that are not of wide 
distribution. (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 35) 
(2) The registered proprietor of a trade mark relating to goods may apply for the registration thereof 
in respect of any goods as a defensive trade mark notwithstanding that it is already registered in his name in 
respect of those goods otherwise than as a defensive trade mark, or may apply for the registration thereof in 
respect of any goods otherwise than as a defensive trade mark notwithstanding that it is already registered in 
his name in respect of those goods as a defensive trade mark, in lieu in each case of the existing registration. 
(Amended 44 of 1991 s. 53) 
(3) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this section and in sections 56 and 57, the provisions 
of this Ordinance shall apply in respect of the registration of trade marks relating to goods as defensive trade 
marks and of trade marks so registered as they apply in other cases. (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 35) 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 27(1), (2) & (6) U.K.] Chapter: 
Section; Title: TRADEMARKS 
ORDlNA.~CE 
D~f~llsiveregistrati(tn.(tf 
trade marks relating to 
services Gazette Number: 
Version Date: IP/N/1/HKG/I/1 
Page 43 
30!06!1~97 
(1) Where a trade mark relating to services and consisting of an invented word or invented words, or 
a device or devices, or a combination of them, has become so exceptionally well known as respects any 
services in respect of which it is registered and in relation to which it has been used that the use thereof in 
relation to other services or to goods, or both, would be likely to detract from its distinctive character in 
respect of the first-mentioned services, then, notwithstanding-
(a) that such use would not be likely to be taken as indicating a connection in the course of 
business between the provision of those other services or those goods, or both, as the case 
may be, and a person entitled to use the trade mark in relation to the first-mentioned 
services; and 
(b) that the proprietor registered in respect of the first-mentioned services does not use or 
propose to use the trade mark in relation to those other services or those goods, or both, as 
the case may be, 
and notwithstanding anything in section 37, the trade mark may, on the application in the prescribed manner 
of the proprietor registered in respect of the first-mentioned services, be registered in his name in respect of 
those other services or those goods, or both, as the case may be, as a defensive trade mark and, while so 
registered, shall not be liable to be taken off the register in respect of those other services or those goods, or 
both, as the case may be, under section 37. 
(2) In determining whether a trade mark relating to services is exceptionally well known and whether 
its use in relation to other services or to goods, or both, would be likely to detract from its distinctive 
character in respect of the services for which it is registered, the tribunal shall have regard to all related 
circumstances, including the length of time the trade mark has been in use, the extent to which it has 
become well known in relation to the services in respect of which it is registered, the nature of those 
services, and whether the notoriety of the mark is limited because of its use in relation to services that are 
not widely available. 
(3) The registered proprietor of a trade mark relating to services may apply for the registration 
thereof in respect of any services as a defensive trade mark notwithstanding that it is already registered in his 
name in respect of those services otherwise than as a defensive trade mark, or may apply for the registration 
thereof in respect of any services otherwise than as a defensive trade mark notwithstanding that it is already 
registered in his name in respect of those services as a defensive trade mark, in lieu in each case of the 
existing registration. 
(4) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this section and sections 56 and 57, this Ordinance 
applies in respect of the registration of trade marks relating to services as defensive trade marks and of trade 
marks so registered as they apply in other cases. 
(Added 44 of 1991 s. 36) IP/N/l/HKG/II1 
Page 44 
Chapter: 43 Title: TRADEMARKS Gazette Number: 
ORDINANCE 
Section: 56 Heading: Defensive trade marks to be Version Date: 3010611997 
registered as associated 
trade marks 
A trade mark registered as a defensive trade mark and that trade mark as otherwise registered in the 
name of the same proprietor shall, notwithstanding that the respective registrations are in respect of different 
goods or services, be deemed to be, and shall be registered as, associated trade marks. 
Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 57 Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 52) 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 27(3) U.K.] 
Gazette Number: 
Removal of defensive trade Version Date: 30106/1997 
marks from the register 
(1) On application by any person aggrieved to the Court or, at the option of the applicant and subject 
to section 80, to the Registrar,-
(a) the registration under section 55(1) of a trade mark as a defensive trade mark may be 
cancelled-
(i) on the ground that the requirements of section 55(1) are no longer satisfied in respect 
of any goods in respect of which the trade mark is registered in the name of the same 
proprietor otherwise than as a defensive trade mark; or 
(ii) as respects any goods or services in respect of which it is registered as a defensive 
trade mark on the ground that there is no longer any likelihood that the use of the 
trade mark in relation to those goods or services would detract from its distinctive 
character in respect ofthe goods first-mentioned in section 55(1); 
Cb) the registration under section 55A(1) of a trade mark as a defensive trade mark may be 
cancelled-
(i) on the ground that the requirements of section 55A(l) are no longer satisfied in respect 
of any services in respect of which the trade mark is registered in the name of the 
same proprietor otherwise than as a defensive trade mark; or 
(ii) as respects any services or goods in respect of which it is registered as a defensive 
trade mark on the ground that there is no longer any likelihood that the use of the 
trade mark in relation to those services or goods would detract from its distinctive 
character in respect of the services first-mentioned in section 55A(1). 
(2) The Registrar may at any time cancel the registration as a defensive trade mark in respect of 
goods or services, or both, of a trade mark of which there is no longer any registration either in respect of 
goods or services in the name of the same proprietor otherwise than as a defensive trade mark. 
(Replaced 44 of 1991 s. 37) Chapter: 43 Title: 
S~tion: ss I'leading; TRADE JV1ARKS 
ORDINANCE 
RegistratitHl as aregisteroo Version Date: 
USf:cl\ Meaning of 
··permitted n~'~ IJ>~/l/lIlC(}/I/l 
J>age 45 
JO!U6/ J 99-7 
Expanded Cross Reference: 
59,60,61,62,63 
REGISTERED USERS 
(1) (a) Subject to the provisions of this section and sections 59 to 63, a person other than the 
proprietor of a trade mark may be registered as a registered user thereof in respect of all or 
any of the goods or services in respect of which it is registered (otherwise than as a 
defensive trade mark) and either with or without conditions or restrictions. (Amended 44 
of 1991 s. 52) 
(b) The use of a trade mark by a registered user of the trade mark in relation to­
(i) goods with which he is connected in the course of trade; or 
(ii) services with the provision of which he is connected in the course of business, 
and in respect of which for the time being the trade mark remains registered and he is 
registered as a registered user, being use such as to comply with any conditions or 
restrictions to which his registration is subject, is in this Ordinance referred to as the 
"permitted use" of the trade mark. (Replaced 44 of 1991 s. 38) 
(2) (a) The permitted use of a trade mark shall be deemed to be use by the proprietor thereof, and 
shall be deemed not to be use by a person other than the proprietor, for the purposes of 
section 37 and for any other purpose for which such use is material under this Ordinance or 
at common law. 
(b) Where a person is registered as a registered user of a trade mark relating to goods on an 
application made within one year from the commencement of this Ordinance, this 
subsection shall have effect in relation to any previous use (whether before or after the 
commencement of this Ordinance) of the trade mark by that person, being use in relation to 
the goods in respect of which he is registered and, where he is registered subject to 
conditions or restrictions, being use such as to comply substantially therewith, as if such 
previous use had been permitted use. (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 53) 
(3) Where it is proposed that a person should be registered as a registered user of a trade mark, the 
proprietor and the proposed registered user must apply in writing to the Registrar in the prescribed manner, 
and must furnish him with a statutory declaration made by the proprietor, or by some person authorized to 
act on his behalf and approved by the Registrar-
(a) giving particulars of the relationship, existing or proposed, between the proprietor and the 
proposed registered user, including particulars showing the degree of control by the 
proprietor over the permitted use which their relationship will confer and whether it is a term 
of their relationship that the proposed registered user shall be the sole registered user or that 
there shall be any other restriction as to persons for whose registration as registered users 
application may be made; 
(b) stating the goods or services in respect of which registration is proposed; 
(c) stating any conditions or restrictions proposed with respect to the characteristics of the 
goods or services, to the mode or place of permitted use, or to any other matter; and 
(d) stating whether the permitted use is to be for a period or without limit of period, and, if for a 
period, the duration thereof, 
and with such further documents, information or evidence as may be required under the rules or by the 
Registrar. (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 52) 
(4) When the requirements of subsection (3) have been complied with, if the Registrar, after 
considering the information furnished to him under that subsection, is satisfied that in all the circumstances 
the use of the trade mark in relation to the proposed goods or services or any of them by the proposed IPINIl/HKGIIIl 
Page 46 
registered user subject to any conditions or restrictions which the Registrar thinks proper would not be 
contrary to the public interest, the Registrar may register the proposed registered user as a registered user in 
respect of the goods or services as to which he is so satisfied subject as aforesaid. (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 
52) 
(5) The Registrar shaII refuse an application under the provisions of subsections (1) to (3) if it 
appears to him that the grant thereof would tend to facilitate trafficking in a trade mark. 
(6) The Registrar shall, if so required by an applicant, take steps for securing that information given 
for the purposes of an application under the provisions of subsections (1) to (3) (other than matter entered in 
the register) is not discIosed-
Chapter: 
Section: (a) in the case of an application for registration in respect of goods, to rivals in the trade; or 
(b) in the case of an application for registration in respect of services, to rivals in the business. 
(Amended 44 of 1991 s. 38) 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 28(1), (2) ,(4) to (7) U.K.] 
43 Title: TRADEMARKS Gazette Number: 
ORDINANCE 
59 Heading: Proceedings for Version Date: 30106/1997 
infringement 
(1) Subject to any agreement subsisting between the parties, a registered user of a trade mark shall 
be entitled to caU upon the proprietor thereof to take proceedings to prevent infringement thereof, and, if the 
proprietor refuses or neglects to do so within 2 months after being so called upon, the registered user may 
institute proceedings for infringement in his own name as if he were the proprietor, making the proprietor a 
defendant. 
(2) A proprietor so added as defendant shaII not be liable for any costs unless he enters an 
appearance and takes part in the proceedings. 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 28(3) U.K.] Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 60 Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE Gazette Number: 
Variation or cancellation of Version Date: 
registration as a registered 
user IP/N/1/HKG/l/l 
Page 47 
3010611997 
(1) Without prejudice to the provisions of section 48, the registration of a person as a registered user-
(a) may be varied by the Registrar as regards the goods or services in respect of which, or any 
conditions or restrictions subject to which, it has effect, on the application in writing in the 
prescribed manner of the registered proprietor of the trade mark to which the registration 
relates; (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 52) 
(b) may be cancelled by the Registrar on the application in writing in the prescribed manner of 
the registered proprietor or of the registered user or of any other registered user of the trade 
mark; or 
(c) may be cancelled by the Registrar on the application in writing in the prescribed manner of 
any person on any of the foHowing grounds, that is to say-
(i) that the registered user has used the trade mark otherwise than by way of the 
permitted use, or in such a way as to cause, or to be likely to cause, deception or 
confusion; 
(ii) that the proprietor or the registered user misrepresented, or failed to disclose, some 
fact material to the application for the registration, or that the circumstances have 
materially changed since the date of the registration; or 
(iii) that the registration ought not to have been effected having regard to rights vested in 
the applicant by virtue of a contract in the performance of which he is interested. 
(2) The Registrar may at any time cancel the registration of a person as a registered user of a trade 
mark in respect of any goods or services in respect of which the trade mark is no longer registered. 
(Amended 44 of 1991 s. 52) 
Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 61 Heading: [cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 28(8) & (10) U.K.] 
TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE Gazette Number: 
Notification of registration Version Date: 
as registered user and of 
application for variation or 
cancellation of such 
registration 30/06/1997 
Provision shall be made by the rules for the notification of the registration of a person as a registered 
user to any other registered user of the trade mark, and for the notification of an application under section 
60 to the registered proprietor and each registered user (not being the applicant) of the trade mark, and for 
giving to the applicant on such an application, and to all persons to whom such an application is notified and 
who intervene in the proceedings in accordance with the rules, an opportunity of being heard. 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 28(9) U.K.] IPINIl/HKG/IIl 
Page 48 
Chapter: 43 
Section: 62 Title: 
Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE Gazette Number: 
Registrar's decision subject Version Date: 
to appeal to Court 30106/1997 
Any decision of the Registrar under sections 58 and 60 shall be subject to appeal to the Court. 
Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 63 Heading: [cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 28(11) U.K.] 
TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE Gazette Number: 
Right to use not assignable Version Date: 
or transmissible 30106/1997 
Nothing in sections 58, 59 and 60 shall confer on a registered user of a trade mark any assignable or 
transmissible right to the use thereof. 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 28(12) U.K.] Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 64 TRADEMARKS 
OR1)1NANCE 
Marks r.egistrabk as 
eertifidtlt)n trade marks Version··f.late: 
CERTIFICATION TRADE MARKS IP/N/1/HKG/I/1 
Page 49 
30/06/1997 
(1) A mark adapted in relation to any goods to distinguish in the course of trade goods certified by 
any person in respect of origin, material, mode of manufacture, quality, accuracy or other characteristic, 
from goods not so certified shall be registrable as a certification trade mark in Part A of the register in 
respect of those goods in the name, as proprietor thereof, of that person: 
Provided that a mark shall not be so registrable in the name of a person who carries on a trade in 
goods of the kind certified. 
(lA) A mark adapted in relation to any services to distinguish in the course of business services 
certified by any person in respect of quality, accuracy or other characteristic, from services not so certified, 
shall be registrable as a certification trade mark in Part A of the register in respect of those services in the 
name, as proprietor of the certification trade mark, of that person: 
Provided that a mark shall not be so registrable in the name of a person who is connected in the 
course of business with the provision of services of the kind certified. (Added 44 of 1991 s. 39) 
(2) In determining whether a mark is adapted to distinguish as aforesaid, the tribunal may have 
regard to the extent to which-
(a) the mark is inherently adapted to distinguish as aforesaid in relation to the goods or services 
in question; and 
(b) by reason of the use of the mark or of any other circumstances, the mark is in fact adapted 
to distinguish as aforesaid in relation to the goods or services in question. (Amended 44 of 
1991 s. 52) 
(3) The fact that a mark consists of signs or indications which may serve, in trade, to designate the 
geographical origin of goods or services shall not preclude it from being registered as a certification trade 
mark in Part A of the register in respect of those goods or services. (Added 11 of 1996 s. 23) 
(4) Nothing in this Ordinance shall entitle the proprietor of a certification trade mark that consists of 
signs or indications described in subsection (3) to interfere with or restrain the use by any person of any 
signs or indications the use of which is in accordance with honest practices in industrial or commercial 
matters (in particular, by a person who is entitled to use a geographical name). (Added 11 of 1996 s. 23) 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 37(l) & (2) U.K.] IP/N/lIHKG/IIl 
Page 50 
43 Title: 
Sectkm: 65 TRADE N1ARKS 
ORDlNANCE Gazette Number: 
AppU~~dil)nfofr-egistrMjt~n Version Da~.: 
as ~ertifkation trade mark 30/06/1997 
Expanded Cross Reference: 
13(41 (5), (6), (7) 
(1) An application for the registration of a mark under section 64 shall be made to the Registrar in 
writing in the prescribed manner by the person proposed to be registered as the proprietor thereof. 
(2) The provisions of section 13(2) and of section 13(4) to (7) shall have effect in relation to an 
application under this section as they have effect in relation to an application under section 13(1). 
(3) In dealing under the said provisions with an application under this section the tribunal shall have 
regard to the like considerations, so far as relevant, as if the application were an application under section 13 
and to any other considerations relevant to applications under this section, including the desirability of 
securing that a certification trade mark shall comprise some indication that it is such a trade mark. 
(4) An applicant for the registration of a mark under this section shall transmit to the Registrar draft 
regulations for governing the use thereof, which shall include provisions as to the cases in which the 
proprietor is to certify goods or services and to authorize the the use of the trade mark, and may contain any 
other provisions that the Registrar may require or permit to be inserted therein (including provisions 
conferring a right of appeal to the Registrar against any refusal of the proprietor to certify goods or services 
or to authorize the use of the trade mark in accordance with the regulations). The regulations, if approved, 
shall be deposited with the Registrar and shall be open to inspection in like manner as the register. 
(Amended 44 of 1991 ss. 40 & 52) [cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 37(7) U.K.] 
(5) The Registrar shall consider the application with regard to the following matters-
(a) whether the applicant is competent to certify the goods or services in respect of which the 
mark is to be registered; (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 52) 
(b) whether the draft regulations are satisfactory; and 
(c) whether in all the circumstances the registration applied for would be to the public 
advantage; 
and may either-
(i) refuse to accept the application; or 
(ii) accept the application, and approve the regulations, either without modification and 
unconditionally or subject to any conditions or limitations, or to any amendments or 
modifications of the application or of the regulations, which he may think requisite having 
regard to any of the matters aforesaid; 
but, except in the case of acceptance and approval without modification and unconditionally, the Registrar 
shall not decide the matter without giving to the applicant an opportunity of being heard: 
Provided that the Registrar may, at the request of the applicant, consider the application with regard to 
any of the matters aforesaid before the application has been accepted, so however that the Registrar shall be 
at liberty to reconsider any matter on which he has given a decision under this proviso if any amendment or 
modification is thereafter made in the application or in the draft regulations. 
(6) Any decision of the Registrar under this section shall be subject to appeal to the Court. 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 FIRST SCHEDULE Para. 1 U.K.] Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section; 66 Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE 
Adve:rtl$ementof Version Date: 
appljcation:.·OpJ)Osltio-ll to-
registration IP/N/1/HKG/I/l 
Page 51 
3U/()611997 
(1) When an application for the registration of a certification trade mark has been accepted, whether 
absolutely or subject to conditions and limitations, the Registrar shall require the applicant to advertise it, as 
accepted, in the prescribed manner, and the provisions of section 15 shall have effect in relation to the 
registration of the mark as if the application had been an application under section 13: 
Provided that, in deciding under the said provisions, the Registrar shall have regard only to the 
considerations referred to in section 65(3), and a decision under the said provisions in favour of the 
applicant shall be conditional on the determination in his favour by the Registrar under subsection (2) of any 
opposition relating to any of the matters referred to in section 65(5). 
(2) When notice of opposition is given relating to any ofthe matters referred to in section 65(5), the 
Registrar shall, after hearing the parties, if so required, and considering any evidence, decide whether, and 
subject to what conditions and limitations, or amendments or modifications of the application or of the 
regulations, if any, registration is, having regard to those matters, to be permitted. 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 FIRST SCHEDULE Para. 2 U.K.] IP/N/1/HKG/IIl 
Page 52 
Chapter: 4.3 T!de: 
Section: 67 TR:\D.E M4RKS 
ORDINANCE Gazette Number: 
lUghlgiven by r~i~ratij)n Version Date: 
inrtlsp~d ()fgoods~~rtd 
infringement thereof 30f06!! 997 
(1) Subject to the provisions of subsections (2) to (4) hereof, and of sections 33 and 34, the 
registration of a person as proprietor of a certification trade mark in respect of any goods, shall, if valid, give 
to that person the exclusive right to the use of the trade mark in relation to those goods, and, without 
prejudice to the generality of the foregoing words, that right shall be deemed to be infringed by any person 
who, not being the proprietor of the trade mark or a person authorized by him under the regulations in that 
behalf using it in accordance therewith, uses in the course of trade, a mark identical with it or nearly 
resembling it, in relation to any goods in respect of which it is registered, or in relation to goods of the same 
description where such use would result in a likelihood of confusion, and in such manner as to render the 
use of the mark likely to be taken either-(Amended 44 of 1991 s. 41; 11 of 1996 s. 24) 
(a) as being use as a trade mark relating to goods; or (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 53) 
(b) in a case in which the use is use upon the goods or in physical relation thereto or in an 
advertising circular or other advertisement issued to the public, as importing a reference to 
some person having the right either as proprietor or by his authorization under the relevant 
regulations to use the trade mark or to goods certified by the proprietor. 
(2) The right to the use of a certification trade mark given by registration as aforesaid shall be subject 
to any conditions or limitations entered on the register, and shall not be deemed to be infringed by the use of 
any such mark as aforesaid in any mode, in relation to goods to be sold or otherwise traded in in any place, 
in relation to goods to be exported to any market, or in any other circumstances, to which, having regard to 
any such limitations, the registration does not extend. 
(3) The right to the use of a certification trade mark given by registration as aforesaid shall hot be 
deemed to be infringed by the use of any such mark as aforesaid by any person-
(a) in relation to goods certified by the proprietor of the trade mark if, as to those goods or a 
bulk of which they form part, the proprietor or another in accordance with his authorization 
under the relevant regulations has applied the trade mark and has not subsequently removed 
or obliterated it, or the proprietor has at any time expressly or impliedly consented to the use 
of the trade mark; or 
(b) in relation to goods adapted to form part of, or to be accessory to, other goods in relation to 
which the trade mark has been used without infringement of the right given as aforesaid or 
might for the time being be so used, if the use of the mark is reasonably necessary in order 
to indicate that the goods are so adapted and neither the purpose nor the effect of the use of 
the mark is to indicate otherwise than in accordance with the fact that the goods are certified 
by the proprietor: 
Provided that paragraph (a) hereof shall not have effect in the case of use consisting of the application 
of any such mark as aforesaid to any goods, notwithstanding that they are such goods as are mentioned in 
that paragraph, if such application is contrary to the relevant regulations. 
(4) Where a certification trade mark relating to goods is one of 2 or more registered trade marks 
relating to goods which are identical or nearly resemble each other, the use of any of those trade marks in 
exercise of the right to the use of that trade mark given by registration shall not be deemed to be an 
infringement of the right so given to the use of any other ofthose trade marks. (Amended 44 of 1991 ss. 41 
& 53) 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 37(3) to (6) U.K.] Chapter:: Title: 
Section: .67A TRADE MARKS 
ORDNANCB Gazette Number: 
Rigbtgivenby regist~tl:qn Version Date; 
in respect ofs~rvices, and 
infringement tb~reof IP/N/1/HKG/I/1 
Page 53 
30!06/t997 
(1) Subject to the provisions of subsections (2) to (4) and of sections 33 and 34, the registration ofa 
person as proprietor of a certification trade mark in respect of any services, shall, if valid, give to that person 
the exclusive right to the use of the trade mark in relation to those services, and, without prejudice to the 
generality of the foregoing words, that right shall be deemed to be infringed by any person who, not being 
the proprietor of the trade mark or a person authorized by him under the regulations in that behalf using it in 
accordance therewith, uses in connection with the provision of any services a mark identical with or nearly 
resembling it, in relation to any services in respect of which it is registered, or in relation to services of the 
same description where such use would result in a likelihood of confusion, and in such manner as to render 
the use of the mark likely to be taken either-(Amended 11 of 1996 s. 25) 
(a) as being use as a trade mark relating to services; or 
(b) in a case in which the use is use at or near the place where the services are available for 
acceptance or performed or in an advertising circular or other advertisement issued to the 
public, as importing a reference to some person having a right either as proprietor or by his 
authorization under the relevant regulations to use the mark or to services certified by the 
proprietor. 
(2) The right to the use of a certification trade mark given by registration as aforesaid shall be subject 
to any conditions or limitations entered on the register, and shall not be deemed to be infringed by the use of 
any such mark as aforesaid in any mode, in relation to services for use or available for acceptance in any 
place, country or territory, or in any other circumstances, to which, having regard to any such limitations, 
the registration does not extend. 
(3) The right to the use of a certification trade mark given by registration as aforesaid shall not be 
deemed to be infringed by the use of any such mark as aforesaid by any person-
(a) in relation to services to which the proprietor of the mark or another in accordance with his 
authorization under the relevant regulations has applied the mark, where the purpose and 
effect of the use of the mark is to indicate, in accordance with the fact, that those services 
have been certified by the proprietor; or 
(b) in relation to services certified by the proprietor of the mark where the proprietor has at any 
time expressly or impliedly consented to the use of the mark; or 
(c) in relation to services available for use with other services in relation to which the mark has 
been used without infringement of the right given by registration or might for the time being 
be so used, if-
(i) the use of the mark is reasonably necessary in order to indicate that the services are 
available for such use; and 
(ii) neither the purpose nor the effect of the use of the mark is to indicate otherwise than 
in accordance with the fact that the services are certified by the proprietor: 
Provided that paragraph (a) hereof shall not have effect in the case of use consisting of the application 
of any such mark as aforesaid to any services, notwithstanding that they are such services as are mentioned 
in that paragraph, if such application is contrary to the relevant regulations. 
(4) Where a certification trade mark relating to services is one of 2 or more registered trade marks 
relating to services which are identical or nearly resemble each other, the use of any of those trade marks in 
exercise of the right to the use of that trade mark given by registration shall not be deemed to be an 
infringement of the right so given to the use of any other of those trade marks. 
(Added 44 of 1991 s. 42) IP/N/lIHKG/I/1 
Page 54 
Chapter: 43 
Section: 68 TRADEMARKS· 
.ORDlNANCB 
~ltel"atio~<ofdt!p()$i~d Version Date: 
regu~d()ns~ Of expunghig 
or varying of entry in 
regisl~t relatingt() 
certification trade mark 30/o6JI997 
(1) ( a) The regulations deposited in respect of a certification trade mark may, on the application of 
the registered proprietor, be altered by the Registrar. 
(b) The Registrar may, before granting an application, cause it to be advertised in any case 
where it appears to him that it is expedient so to do, and, where the Registrar causes an 
application to be advertised, if within the prescribed time from the date of the advertisement 
any person gives notice to the Registrar of opposition to the application, the Registrar shall 
not decide the matter without giving the parties an opportunity of being heard. 
(2) (a) On application by any person aggrieved to the Court, or at the option of the applicant and in 
the prescribed manner and subject to the provisions of section 80, to the Registrar, or on 
application by the Registrar to the Court, the tribunal may make such order as the tribunal 
thinks fit for expunging or varying any entry in the register relating to a certification trade 
mark, or for varying the deposited regulations, on the ground-
(i) that the proprietor is no longer competent, in the case of any of the goods or services 
in respect of which the trade mark is registered, to certify those goods or services; 
(ii) that the proprietor has failed to observe a provision of the deposited regulations to be 
observed on his part; 
(iii) that it is no longer to the public advantage that the trade mark should be registered; or 
(iv) that it is requisite for the public advantage that, if the trade mark remains registered, 
the regulations should be varied. (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 52) 
(b) The Registrar shall rectify the register or the deposited regulations in such manner as may be 
requisite for giving effect to an order made under paragraph (a) hereof. 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 FIRST SCHEDULE Para. 3 & 4 U.K.] Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 69 Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE 
Certification trade mark 
assignable or transmissible 
only with Registrar's 
consent Gazette Number: 
Version Date: IP /NI lIHKG/IIl 
Page 55 
3010611997 
(1) A certification trade mark shall not be assignable or transmissible otherwise than with the consent 
of the Registrar, who before giving his decision shall consider-
(a) in the case of a mark registered in respect of goods, whether the person to whom it is 
proposed to assign or transmit the mark is competent to certify the goods in respect of 
which the mark is registered; and 
(aa) in the case of a mark registered in respect of services, whether the person to whom it is 
proposed to assign or transmit the mark is competent to certify the services in respect of 
which the mark is registered; and (Added 44 of 1991 s. 43) 
(b) whether in all the circumstances the proposed assignment or transmission would be to the 
public advantage. 
(2) A certification trade mark registered in respect of goods shall not be assignable or transmissible to 
a person who carries on a trade in goods of the kind certified. 
(2A) A certification trade mark registered in respect of services shall not be assignable or transmissible 
to a person who is connected in the course of business with the provision of services of the kind certified. 
(Added 44 of 1991 s. 43) 
(3) Any decision of the Registrar under this section shall be subject to appeal to the Court. 
Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 70 Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 43) 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 37(8) U.K.] 
Gazette Number: 
Registrar not empowered to Version Date: 
award costs on appeals to 30106/1997 
him 
Notwithstanding anything in section 82, the Registrar shall not have any jurisdiction to award costs to 
or against any party on an appeal to him against a refusal of the proprietor of a certification trade mark to 
certify goods or services or to authorize the use of the trade mark. 
(Amended 44 of 1991 s. 52) 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 FIRST SCHEDULE Para. 5 U.K.] IP/N/1/HKG/IIl 
Page 56 
Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 71 Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE Gazette Number: 
Provisions not applicable to Version Date: 
certification trade marks 30106/1997 
Expanded Cross Reference: 
13,14, 15,41(4),41(5),41(6),41(7), 41A(4), 41A(5), 41A(6), 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63 
The following provisions of this Ordinance shall not have effect in relation to a certification trade 
mark, that is to say, section 9, sections 13 to 15 (except as expressly applied by sections 65 and 66), 
sections 19,27, 27A, 32, 37, 40, 41(4) to (7), 41A(4) to (6),55, 55A, and 56 to 63, and any provisions the 
operation of which is limited by the terms thereof to registration in Part B of the register. 
Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 72 Heading: (Amended 44 of 1991 s.44) 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 FIRST SCHEDULE Para. 6 U.K.] 
TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE Gazette Number: 
Trade mark registered Version Date: 
under section 59 of Trade 
Marks Ordinance 1909 (40 
of 1909 See 43 1950 Ed.), to 
be deemed registered as a 
certification trade mark 
under this Ordinance 3010611997 
Expanded Cross Reference: 
64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71 
Sections 64 to 71 shall have effect, in relation to a trade mark that immediately before the 
commencement of this Ordinance was on the register by virtue of section 59 of the Trade Marks Ordinance 
1909 (40 of 1909 See Cap 43 1950 Ed.), as ifthe sections had been in force at the date of the registration 
of the trade mark and it had been registered under those sections, subject however to the following 
modifications, that is to say-
(a) that the proviso to section 64(1) shall not apply; 
(b) that sections 64 to 71 shall have effect as if references therein to the regulations governing 
the use of certification trade marks had been omitted; and 
(c) that the proprietor shall be at liberty, or may be required by the Registrar as a condition of 
the continuance of the registration, to deposit at any time after the commencement of this 
Ordinance such regulations as the Registrar may permit or require. 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 THIRD SCHEDULE Para. 7 U.K.] Chapter: 43 
Section: 73 Title: 
Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE 
Preliminary advice by 
Registrar as to 
distinctiveness Gazette Number: 
Version Date: 
POWERS AND DUTIES OF REGISTRAR IP/N/1/HKG/IIl 
Page 57 
30106/1997 
(1) The power to give to a person who proposes to apply for the registration of a trade mark in Part 
A or Part B of the register advice as to whether the trade mark appears to the Registrar prima facie to be 
inherently adapted to distinguish, or capable of distinguishing, as the case may be, shall be a function of the 
Registrar under this Ordinance. 
(2) Any person who is desirous of obtaining advice as aforesaid shall make application to the 
Registrar in the prescribed manner. 
(3) If on an application for the registration of a trade mark as to which the Registrar has given advice 
as aforesaid in the affirmative, made within 3 months after the advice is given, the Registrar, after further 
investigation or consideration, gives notice to the applicant of objection on the ground that the trade mark is 
not adapted to distinguish, or capable of distinguishing, as the case may be, the applicant shall be entitled, on 
giving notice of withdrawal of the application within the prescribed period, to have repaid to him any fee 
paid for the filing of the application. 
Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 74 Heading: [cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 42 U.K.] 
TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE Gazette Number: 
Hearing before exercise of Version Date: 
discretionary power of 
Registrar 30106/1997 
Where any discretionary or other power is given to the Registrar by this Ordinance or by the rules, he 
shall not exercise that power adversely to the applicant for registration or the registered proprietor of the 
trade mark in question without (if duly required so to do within the prescribed time) giving to the applicant 
or registered proprietor an opportunity of being heard. 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 43 U.K.] IP/N/lIHKG/I/1 
Page 58 
Chapter: 43 
Section: 75 Title: 
Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE 
Certificate of validity Gazette Number: 
Version Date: 
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND APPEALS 3010611997 
In any legal proceeding in which the validity of the registration of a registered trade mark comes into 
question and is decided in favour of the proprietor of the trade mark, the Court may certify to that effect, 
and if it so certifies then in any subsequent legal proceeding in which the validity of the registration comes 
into question the proprietor of the trade mark on obtaining a final order or judgment in his favour shall have 
his full costs, charges and expenses as between solicitor and client, unless in the subsequent proceeding the 
Court certifies that he ought not to have them. 
Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 76 Heading: 1RADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE 
Trade usage, etc., to be 
considered [cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 47 U.K.] 
Gazette Number: 
Version Date: 30106/1997 
(1) In any action or proceeding relating to a trade mark relating to goods or trade name the tribunal 
shall admit evidence of the usages of the trade concerned and of any relevant trade mark relating to goods 
or trade name or get-up legitimately used by other persons. (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 45) [cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 
49 U.K.] 
(2) In any action relating to a trade mark relating to services or business name, the tribunal shall 
admit evidence of business usages in the provision of services in question and of any relevant trade mark 
relating to services or business name or get-up legitimately used by other persons. (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 
45) Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 77 Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE Gazette Number: 
Registrar's appearance in Version Date: 
proceedings involving 
rectification IP/NI1/HKG/II 1 
Page 59 
3010611997 
(1) In any legal proceeding in which the relief sought includes alteration or rectification of the 
register, the Registrar shall have the right to appear and be heard, and shall appear if so directed by the 
Court. 
(2) Unless otherwise directed by the Court, the Registrar in lieu of appearing and being heard may 
submit to the Court a statement in writing signed by him, giving particulars of the proceedings before him in 
relation to the matter in issue or of the grounds of any decision given by him affecting it or of the practice of 
his office in like cases, or of such other matters relevant to the issues, and within his knowledge as 
Registrar, as he thinks fit, and the statement shall be deemed to form part of the evidence in the proceeding. 
Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 78 Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE 
Appeal from Registrar [cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 50 U.K.) 
Gazette Number: 
Version Date: 30106/1997 
Except when expressly given by the provisions of this Ordinance or the rules there shall be no appeal 
from a decision of the Registrar, but the Court in dealing with any question of the rectification of the register 
(including all applications under the provisions of section 48) shall have power to review any decision of the 
Registrar relating to the entry in question or the correction sought to be made. 
Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 79 Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE [cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 51 U.K.) 
Gazette Number: 
Appeal to Court of Appeal. Version Date: 30106/1997 
Discretion of Court in 
appeals 
(1) Every order of the Court shall be subject to appeal to the Court of Appeal. The appeal shall be 
commenced within 21 days from the time when the decision appealed against is pronounced or made. 
(Amended 92 of 1975 s.59) 
(2) In any appeal from a decision of the Registrar to the Court under this Ordinance, the Court shall 
have and exercise the same discretionary powers as under this Ordinance are conferred upon the Registrar. 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 52 U.K.) IP /NI 1/HK G/IIl 
Page 60 
Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 80 Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE Gazette Number: 
Procedure in case of option Version Date: 
to apply to Court or 
Registrar 30106/1997 
Where under any of the provisions of this Ordinance an applicant has an option to make an application 
either to the Court or to the Registrar-
Chapter: 
Section: (a) if an action concerning the trade mark in question is pending, the application must be made 
to the Court; 
(b) if in any other case the application is made to the Registrar, he may, at any stage of the 
proceedings, refer the application to the Court, or he may, after hearing the parties, 
determine the question between them, subject to appeal to the Court. 
43 Title: 
81 Heading: [cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 54 U.K.] 
1RADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE Gazette Number: 
Cost of proceedings before Version Date: 
the Court 
COSTS 30106/1997 
In all proceedings before the Court under this Ordinance the Court may award to any party such costs 
as it may consider reasonable and the costs of the Registrar shall be in the discretion of the Court, but the 
Registrar shall not be ordered to pay the costs of any other of the parties. 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 48 U.K.] 
Chapter: 43 Title: TRADEMARKS Gazette Number: 
ORDINANCE 
Section: 82 Heading: Cost of proceedings before Version Date: 30106/1997 
the Registrar 
Save as otherwise provided in this Ordinance, in all proceedings before the Registrar, he shall have 
power to award to any party such costs as he may consider reasonable, and to direct how and by what 
parties they are to be paid, and any such order may, by leave of the Court or a judge thereof, be enforced in 
the same manner as a judgment or order of the Court to the same effect. 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 44 U.K.] Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 83 Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE 
Mode of giving evidence 
EVIDENCE Gazette Number: 
Version Date: IPIN/1/HKG/I/1 
Page 61 
3010611997 
(l) In any proceeding under this Ordinance before the Registrar, the evidence shall be given by 
statutory declaration in the absence of directions to the contrary, but, in any case in which he shall think it 
right to do so, he may take evidence viva voce in lieu of or in addition to evidence by declaration. Any such 
statutory declaration may in the case of appeal be used before the Court in lieu of evidence by affidavit, but 
if so used shall have all the incidents and consequences of evidence by affidavit. 
(2) In case any part of the evidence is taken viva voce, the Registrar shall, in respect of requiring the 
attendance of witnesses and taking evidence on oath, be in the same position in all respects as a special 
referee appointed by the Court. 
Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 84 Heading: 
Remarks: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE [cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 55 U.K.] 
Gazette Number: 22 of 1999 
Evidence of entries in Hong Version Date: 01107/1997 
Kong 
Adaptation amendments retroactively made -see 22 of 1999 s. 3 
A printed or written copy of any entry in or extract from the register, purporting to be certified by the 
Registrar and sealed with his seal, shall be admitted in evidence in all Courts, and in all proceedings, without 
further proof or production of the original. 
Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 85 Heading: 
Remarks: (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 46; 22 of 1999 s. 3) 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 57 U.K.] 
TRADEMARKS Gazette Number: 22 of 1999 
ORDINANCE 
Evidence of entries made or Version Date: 01107/1997 
of things done by Registrar 
Adaptation amendments retroactively made -see 22 of 1999 s. 3 
A certificate purporting to be under the hand of the Registrar, as to any entry, matter or thing which 
he is authorized to make or do, shall be prima facie evidence of the entry having been made, and of the 
contents thereof, and of the matter or thing having been done or not done. 
(Amended 22 of1999 s. 3) 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 58 U.K.] IP/N/1/HKGIII1 
Page 62 
Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 86 Heading: 
Remarks: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE Gazette Number: 22 of 1999 
Falsification of entries in Version Date: 01107/1997 
register 
Adaptation amendments retroactively made -see 22 of 1999 s. 3 
OFFENCES 
(Amended 22 of 1999 s. 3) 
If any person makes or causes to be made a false entry in the register, or a writing falsely purporting 
to be a copy of an entry in the register, or produces or tenders or causes to be produced or tendered in 
evidence any such writing, knowing the entry or writing to be false, he commits an offence and is liable on 
conviction upon indictment to a fine of $50000 and to imprisonment for 7 years. 
Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 87 Heading: 
Remarks: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 47) 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 59 U.K.] 
Gazette Number: 22 of 1999 
Falsely representing a trade Version Date: 
mark as registered, etc. 01/07/1997 
Adaptation amendments retroactively made -see 22 of 1999 s. 3 
(1) Any person who makes a representation-
(a) with respect to a mark not being a registered trade mark, to the effect that it is a registered 
trade mark; or 
(b) with respect to a part of a registered trade mark not being a part separately registered as a 
trade mark, to the effect that it is so registered; or 
(c) to the effect that a registered trade mark is registered in respect of any goods or services in 
respect of which it is not registered; or (Amended 44 of 1991 s. 52) 
(d) to the effect that the registration of a trade mark gives an exclusive right to the use thereof in 
any circumstances in which, having regard to limitations entered on the register, the 
registration does not give that right, 
shall be liable to a fine of $500. 
(2) For the purposes of this section, the use in Hong Kong in relation to a trade mark of the word 
"registered", or of any word referring whether expressly or impliedly to registration, shall be deemed to 
import a reference to registration in the register, except-
(a) where that word is used in physical association with other words delineated in characters at 
least as large as those in which that word is delineated and indicating that the reference is to 
registration as a trade mark under the law of a country or place outside Hong Kong, being a 
country or place under the law of which the registration referred to is in fact in force; 
(b) where that word (being a word other than the word "registered") is of itself such as to 
indicate that the reference is to such registration as last aforesaid; or 
(c) where that word is used in relation to a mark registered as a trade mark under the law of a 
country or place outside Hong Kong and in relation to goods to be exported to that country 
or place or to services for use in that country or place. (Amended 44 of 1991 ss. 48 & 54; 
22 of 1999 s. 3) 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 60 U.K.] Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 88 Heading: 
Remarks: IPINllIHKG/I/l 
Page 63 
TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE Gazette Number: 22 of 1999 
(Repealed 22 of 1999 s. 3) Version Date: 0110711997 
Adaptation amendments retroactively made -see 22 of 1999 s. 3 
Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 89 Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE 
Recognition of agents 
AGENTS Gazette Number: 
Version Date: 30/06/1997 
Where by this Ordinance any act has to be done by or to any person in connection with a trade mark 
or proposed trade mark or any procedure relating thereto, the act may, under and in accordance with the 
rules, or in particular cases by special leave of the Registrar, be done by or to an agent of that person duly 
authorized in the prescribed manner. 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 65 U.K.] IP/N/1/HKGIIlI 
Page 64 
Chapter: Title; 
Heading: 
Remarks: TRADE Mj\RKS 
ORDtNANCE Gi17.ette Number: 22 of i999 
Power (trChk! .Extcllth'ein Verskm· bate; {}l!07 !t997 
Council to make rules 
Adaptation amendments retroactively made -see 22 of 1999 s. 3 
RULES 
(1) The Chief Executive in Council may by rules prescribe or provide for-(Ameded 44 of 1991 s. 
50; 22 of 1999 s. 3) 
(a) regulating the practice under this Ordinance, including the service of documents; 
(b) classifYing goods or services for the purposes of registration of trade marks; (Amended 44 
of 1991 s. 52) 
(c) making or requiring duplicates of trade marks and other documents; 
(d) securing and regulating the publishing and selling or distributing, in such manner as the Chief 
Executive in Council may think fit, of copies of trade marks and other documents; 
(Ameded 22 of 1999 s. 3) 
(e) forms which shall be used for carrying out the provisions of this Ordinance; 
(t) fees which shall be paid in respect of applications and registrations and other matters under 
this Ordinance; 
(g) regulating the business of the registry in relation to trade marks and all things by this 
Ordinance placed under the direction or control of the Registrar; 
(h) generally, carrying into effect the provisions of this Ordinance. [cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 40 U.K.] 
(2) Any rules made under subsection (l)(t) may-
(a) prescribe fees fixed at; or 
(b) provide for fees to be fixed at, 
levels that provide for the recovery of expenditure incurred or likely to be incurred by the Government or 
other authority in the exercise of any or all functions under this Ordinance, and shall not be limited by 
reference to the amount of administrative or other costs incurred or likely to be incurred in the exercise of 
any particular function. (Added 44 of 1991 s. 50) Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 90A Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE 
Hours of business and 
excluded days Gazette Number: 
Version Date: IP /NI IIHKG/IIl 
Page 65 
30106/1997 
(l) Rules under section 90 may specify the hour at which the registry shall be deemed to be closed 
on any day for the purposes of the transaction by the public of business under this Ordinance or of any class 
of such business, and may specify days as excluded days for any such purposes. 
(2) Any business done under this Ordinance on any day after the hour so specified in relation to 
business of that class, or on a day which is an excluded day in relation to business of that class, shall be 
deemed to have been done on the next following day not being an excluded day; and where the time for 
doing anything under this Ordinance expires on an excluded day, that time shall be extended to the next 
following day not being an excluded day. 
Chapter: 43 Title: 
Section: 91 Heading: TRADEMARKS 
ORDINANCE (Added 44 of 1991 s. 51) 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 40A U.K.] 
Gazette Number: 
Validity of registrations Version Date: 30/06/1997 
under previous enactments 
TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS 
(1) Nothing in this Ordinance shaII be taken to invalidate the original registration of a trade mark that 
immediately before the commencement of this Ordinance was validly on the register. 
(2) No trade mark which was on the register at the commencement of this Ordinance and which 
under this Ordinance is a registrable trade mark shall be removed from the register on the ground that it was 
not registrable under the Ordinance in force at the date of its registration. 
(3) Nothing in this section shall be construed as having subjected any person to any liability in 
respect of any act or thing done before the commencement of this Ordinance to which he would not have 
been subject under the Ordinance then in force. (Amended L.N. 294 of 1988) 
[cf. 1938 c. 22 s. 69 U.K.] IPIN/1/HKG/I/1 
Page 66 
43 ilO\.OBN1ARKS 
ORD.tNANCB 
Section: If:eading: ;rra:usiti~~alpro\'isI9JlS· Verslori:l)ate: 
(1) In this section-~latingiothe Intdl~~bHll 
Propeqy(World TT~de 
Orgauw:.tlon Amendments} 
()r~inance 1996 
"existing registered trade mark" means a trade mark, certification trade mark or 
defensive trade mark that is registered under this Ordinance before the commencement of the new 
law; 
"new law" means sections 18 to 25 of the Intellectual Property (World Trade Organization 
Amendments) Ordinance 1996 (11 of 1996); 
"old law" means this Ordinance and any other enactment or rule of law applying to existing 
registered trade marks immediately before the commencement of the new law. 
(2) An application for the registration of a trade mark (including certification trade marks and 
defensive trade marks), as defined in this Ordinance before the commencement of the new law, shall be 
treated as pending on the commencement of the new law if the application had been made but had not been 
finally determined before that commencement. 
(3) Sections 27(1), 27A(I), 67(1) and 67A(1), as amended by the new law, shall apply in relation to 
an existing registered trade mark as from the commencement of the new law but only in so far as those 
sections relate to an infringement of an existing registered trade mark that is committed on or after the 
commencement of the new law; and the old law shall continue to apply in relation to an infringement that is 
committed before the commencement of the new law. 
(4) Despite subsection (3), it is not an infringement of­
( a) an existing registered trade mark; or 
(b) a registered trade mark of which the distinctive elements are the same or substantially the 
same as those of an existing registered trade mark and which is registered for the same 
goods or services, 
to continue on or after the commencement of the new law any use that did not, under the old law, constitute 
an infringement of the existing registered trade mark. 
(5) Subject to subsection (6), an application for the registration of a trade mark that is pending on the 
commencement of the new law shall be dealt with under the old law but, if the trade mark is registered, it 
shall be treated for the purposes of subsections Cl) to (4) as an existing registered trade mark. 
(6) If an application for the registration of a trade mark that is pending on the commencement of the 
new law has not been advertised under section 14 before its commencement, the applicant may give notice 
to the Registrar electing to have the registrability of the mark determined in accordance with this Ordinance, 
as amended by the new law. 
(7) A notice under subsection (6) must be in the prescribed form, be accompanied by the appropriate 
fee and be given to the Registrar not later than 6 months after the commencement of the new law. 
(8) A notice given under subsection (6) is irrevocable and has the effect that the application shall be 
treated as if it had been made after the commencement of the new law. 
(9) An application made under section 48 that is pending on the commencement of the new law shall 
be dealt with in accordance with the old law. 
(Added 11 of 1996 s. 26) 43 
Section: 93 Heading: 
Remarks: TRADEMARKS 
ORDNANCE 
Savings Version Date: IP/N/1/HKGIIl1 
Page 67 
01107/1997 
Adaptation amendments retroactively made -see 22 of 1999 s. 3 
The amendments made to this Ordinance by the Adaptation of Laws (No. 8) Ordinance 1999 (22 of 
1999) shall not affect the validity of, or the admissibility in evidence or evidentiary value of-
(a) any printed or written copy of an entry in or extract from the register, purporting to be 
certified by the Registrar and sealed with the seal used by the Registrar before 1 July 1997; 
(b) any certificate purporting to be under the hand of the Registrar as to any entry, matter or 
thing which he is authorized to make or do, issued by the Registrar before 1 July 1997; 
(c) any other document sealed with the seal used by the Registrar before 1 July 1997; 
(d) any printed or written copy of an entry in or extract from the United Kingdom Register of 
Trade Marks, purporting to be certified by the Comptroller-General of the United Kingdom 
Patent Office and sealed with the seal of the United Kingdom Patent Office before 1 July 
1997; or 
(e) any certificate purporting to be under the hand of the Comptroller-General of the United 
Kingdom Patent Office, as to any entry, matter or thing which he is authorized to make or 
do, issued by the Comptroller-General before 1 July 1997. 
(Added 22 of 1999 s. 3) IP/NIl/HKG/II 1 
Page 68 
43 Title; TRADE \-fARKS 
ORDlNANCE Ga7..ette Number; LN,:M2 of 
1998 
1 Headin~: CONVENTION 
COUNTRIES VerSIon Date~ 06illlt998 
Remarks: 
Adaptation amendments retroactively made -see 22 of 1999 s. 3 
Albania 
Algeria Countries which have acceded to the Paris 
Convention and countries, territories 
and areas which have acceded to the 
World Trade Organization Agreement 
( excluding China) 
Angola (Added L.N. 342 of 1998) 
Antigua and Barbuda 
Argentina 
Armenia 
Australia Austria 
Azerbaijan 
Bahamas 
Bahrain 
Bangladesh 
Barbados 
Belarus 
Belgium Belize Benin 
Bolivia 
Bosnia and Herzegovina 
Botswana 
Brazil Brunei Darussalam 
Bulgaria 
Burkina Faso 
Burundi 
Cambodia (Added L.N. 342 of 1998) 
Cameroon 
Canada 
Central African Republic 
Chad 
Chile 
Colombia 
Congo 
Costa Rica 
Cote d'l voire 
Croatia 
Cuba [section l3A] 
(Amended 22 of 1999 s. 3) Cyprus 
Czech Republic 
Democratic People's Republic of Korea 
Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe (Added L.N. 342 of 1998) 
Democratic Republic of the Congo (Added L.N. 342 of 1998) 
Denmark 
Djibouti Dominica 
Dominican Republic 
Ecuador Egypt 
El Salvador 
Estonia 
European Community (Added L.N. 342 
of 1998) 
Fiji 
Finland 
France 
Gabon 
Gambia 
Georgia 
Germany 
Ghana 
Greece 
Grenada 
Guatemala 
Guinea 
Guinea Bissau 
Guyana 
Haiti 
Holy See 
Honduras 
Hungary 
Iceland 
India 
Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) 
Iraq 
Ireland 
Israel 
Italy 
Jamaica 
Japan 
Jordan 
Kazakhstan (Added L.N. 342 
of 1998) 
Kenya 
Kuwait 
Kyrgyzstan 
Latvia 
Lebanon Lesotho 
Liberia 
Libya 
Liechtenstein 
Lithuania Luxembourg IP/N/1/HKG/I/l 
Page 69 IP/N/lIHKG/IIl 
Page 70 
Macau 
Madagascar 
Malawi 
Malaysia 
Maldives 
Mali 
Malta 
Mauritania 
Mauritius 
Mexico 
Monaco 
Mongolia 
Morocco 
Myanmar 
Namibia Netherlands-For the Kingdom in Europe and for the Netherlands Antilles 
New Zealand 
Nicaragua 
Niger 
Nigeria 
Norway 
Pakistan 
Panama (Added L.N. 342 of 1998) 
Papua New Guinea (Added L.N. 342 of 1998) 
Paraguay 
Peru 
Philippines 
Poland 
Portugal 
Qatar 
Republic of Korea 
Republic of Moldova 
Republic of Mozambique (Added L.N. 342 of 1998) 
Romania 
Russian Federation 
Rwanda 
Saint Kitts and Nevis 
Saint Lucia 
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 
San Marino 
Senegal Sierra Leone 
Singapore 
Slovak Republic 
Slovenia Solomon Islands (Added L.N. 342 
of 1998) 
South Africa 
Spain 
Sri Lanka 
Sudan 
Suriname 
Swaziland 
Sweden 
Switzerland 
Syria Tajikistan 
Thailand 
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 
Togo 
Trinidad and Tobago 
Tunisia 
Turkey 
Turkmenistan 
Uganda 
Ukraine 
United Arab Emirates 
United Kingdom (Added 22 of 1999 s. 3) 
United Republic of Tanzania (Added L.N. 342 of 1998) 
United States of America 
Uruguay 
Uzbekistan 
Venezuela 
VietNam 
Yugoslavia 
Zambia 
Zimbabwe IPINIlIHKG/l/1 
Page 71 
(Replaced L.N. 314 of 1996. Amended L.N. 342 of 1998; 22 of 1999 s. 3)