WORLD TRADE
ORGANIZATIONWT/REG133/3
30 October 2003
(03-5791)
Committee on Regional Trade Agreements Original:  English
FREE TRADE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE EFTA STATES AND JORDAN
Communication from the Parties
I. BACKGROUND INFORMATION OF THE AGREEMENT
1. Membership, Dates of Signature, Ratification and Entry into Force
The Parties to the Agreement (hereinafter “the Agreement”) are the States of the European
Free Trade Association (Iceland, Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland) on the one hand, and Jordan
on the other hand.  The Agreement applies to the customs territories of the Parties.
The Agreement and the bilateral agricultural agreements between Jordan on the one hand and
Iceland, Norway and Switzerland on the other, were  signed on 21 June 2001 in Vaduz, Liechtenstein.
They entered into force on 1 September 2002.
The Agreement and the bilateral agricultural agreements, as the instruments creating the Free
Trade Area between the EFTA States and Jordan, were notified on  17 January 2002 to the Council
for Trade in Goods in accordance with Article XXIV:7(a) of GATT 1994.
2. Type of Agreement
The Agreement and the bilateral agricultural agreement create a free-trade area in conformity
with the criteria set out in Article XXIV:8(b) of GATT 1994. The transitional periods for Jordan will
end twelve years after the entry into force of the Agreement.
As stated in Article 34, the Agreement applies to trade relations between, on the one side, the
individual EFTA States and, on the other side, Jo rdan, but not to the trade relations between the
individual EFTA States, except if othe rwise provided for in this Agreement.
The objectives of the Agreements are to establish the necessary conditions for the gradual and
reciprocal liberalisation of trade in goods.
3. Scope
The free-trade area established by the Agreement and the bilateral agricultural agreements
provide the framework for trade relations between the EFTA States and Jordan.
The Agreement covers trade in industrial products (HS Chapters 25-97) except for some
products listed in Annex I, fish and other marine products (Annex II) and processed agricultural
products (protocol A).  Basic agricultural products (HS Chapters 1 to 24) are covered in bilateralagreements (see section on agriculture).WT/REG133/3
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The products covered are the products originating in an EFTA States or in Jordan according
to the Rules of Origin set out in Protocol (B) of the Agreement.
4. Trade Data
In 2002, total trade between the EFTA States and Jordan amounted to 69,192 thousands US
dollars.  The EFTA States imported goods from Jordan for 274 thousand US dollars and exported
goods worth 68,918 thousand US dollars.  This represents less than 0.01 per cent of total EFTA
imported goods and 0.05 per cent of total EFTA exported goods. For Jordan this trade represented less
than 0.01 per cent of total exports and 1.3 per cent of total imports.
Trade in industrial products accounted for 93 per cent and agricultural products for 7 per cent
of total trade. Industrial products accounted for 93  per cent of Jordan’s exports to EFTA and for93 per cent of EFTA exports to Jordan. Agricultural products accounted for 7 per cent of Jordan’s
exports to EFTA and 7 per cent of EFTA exports to Jordan.
Ninety-five per cent of the traded agricultural and industrial goods of all the parties are
covered by the instruments establishing the free trade area. Thirty-four per cent of the traded goodsenjoy duty-free treatment as from the entry into force of the instruments establishing the free trade
area, 61 per cent enjoy reduced duties and 5 per cent is not subject to any concession. (After the
transition period in 2014, 95 per cent of today’s total trade would enjoy duty-free treatment.)
Ninety-five per cent of Jordan’s exports to EFTA enjoy duty-free treatment as from
September first 2002. Ninety-five per cent of the EFTA exports to Jordan enjoy duty-free treatment or
reduced duty.
Trade data, including trade flows and trade coverage, can be found at the Annex.
II. TRADE PROVISIONS
1. Import Restrictions
1.1 Duties and Charges
Article 5.1 of the Agreement provides that no new customs duties on imports or charges
having equivalent effect shall be introduced in trade between the Parties.
Article 5.2 of the Agreement provides that the Parties shall abolish on the date of entry into
force of the Agreement all customs duties on imports and any charges having equivalent effect on
products originating in an EFTA State or Jordan, except as provided for in Annex III.  Annex III
contains dismantling lists for periods of up to twel ve years from the entry into force of the Agreement.
1.2 Quantitative RestrictionsArticle 9.1 of the Agreement provides that no new quantitative restrictions on imports or
exports and measures having equivalent effect shall be introduced in trade between the Parties.
Article 9.2 of the Agreement provides that the EFTA States and Jordan shall abolish on the
date of entry into force of the Agreement quantitative restrictions on imports and exports and
measures having equivalent effect, except as provided for in Annex V.WT/REG133/3
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2. Export Restrictions
2.1 Duties and Charges
Article 8.1 of the Agreement provides that no new customs duties on exports or charges
having equivalent effect shall be introduced in trade between the Parties.
Article 8.2 of the Agreement provides that the Parties shall abolish between them on the date
of entry into force of the Agreement all customs duties on exports and charges having equivalent
effect, except as provided for in Annex IV.
2.2 Quantitative Restrictions
Article 9.1 of the Agreement provides that no new quantitative restrictions on imports or
exports and measures having equivalent effect shall be introduced in trade between the Parties.
Article 9.2 of the Agreement provides that the Parties shall abolish on the date of entry into
force of the Agreement quantitative restrictions on imports and exports and measures havingequivalent effect on products originating in an EFTA State and Jordan.
3. Rules of Origin
Protocol B of the Agreement lays down the rules of origin.  In general, origin is confirmed
when:
− the good is wholly obtained or produced in the territory of a Party; or
− each of the non-originating materials used in the production of the good undergoes an
applicable requirement as set out in the specific rule for that good (detailed inProtocol B), and the good satisfies any other applicable requirement set out in that
rule, as a result of production in the territory of a Party; and
− the good satisfies other particular circumstances as set out in Protocol B of the
Agreement.
The rules of origin enable bila teral cumulation of origin between the Parties; i.e. materials
originating in a Party shall be considered as materi als originating in the other Party when incorporated
into a product obtained there.  The Agreement also enables diagonal cumulation of origin, subject to
certain conditions.
4. Standards
4.1 Technical Regulations
Article 12 of the Agreement states that the Parties shall co-operate in the field of technical
regulations, standards and conformity assessment and through appropriate measures promote in
particular international solutions. The Join t Committee shall establish guidelines for the
implementation of this provision. The Parties agree to hold immediate consultations in the framework
of the Joint Committee in case a Party considers that another Party has taken measures which are
likely to create, or have created, a technical obstacle to trade, in order to find appropriate solutions.The extent of the Parties’ obligations to notify draft technical regulations are governed by the WTO
Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade.WT/REG133/3
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4.2 Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
Article 13.3 of the Agreement states that the Parties shall apply their sanitary and
phytosanitary regulations in a non-discriminatory manner and not introduce any new measures that
have the effect of unduly obstructing trade.
5. Safeguards
Article 25 of the Agreement lays down the procedures for the application of safeguards
between the Parties. Direct consultations are to be held between the Parties prior to the initiation of
safeguards measures.
5.1 Global SafeguardsThere are no specific provisions in the Agreement related to global safeguard actions, thus the
WTO provisions are applicable.
5.2 Emergency Actions between the PartiesArticle 21 of the Agreement provides procedures and conditions for the application of
emergency actions between the Parties. In accordance with these provisions, each Party may take
appropriate measures when the increase in imports of a product of one Party leads to serious injury to
the domestic industry of like or directly competitive products or serious disturbances in any sector ofthe economy or serious difficulties which could bring about serious deterioration in the economic
situation of a region of the importing Party.
5.3 Sectoral Difficulties
Article 22 provides for the possibility to apply or reintroduce customs duties in case where
infant industries are concerned or where certain sectors of the economy undergo restructuring or face
serious difficulties provided they lead to major social problems. Such exceptional measures shall be
applied for a period not exceeding five years unless a longer duration is authorized by the Joint
Committee. They shall cease to apply at the latest on the expiry of the maximum transitional period of
twelve years.
5.4 Re-Export and Serious Shortage
Article 23 allows for the application of measures in case of re-export or serious shortage of a
specific product. Where such circumstances give rise or are likely to give rise to major difficulties for
the exporting Party, that Party may take appropriate measures. The measures shall not bediscriminatory and shall be eliminated when conditions no longer justify their maintenance.
5.5 Balance of Payments DifficultiesArticle 24 allows for the application of measures when a Party experiences serious balance of
payment difficulties. A Party in serious balance of payments difficulties, or imminent threat thereof,
may, in accordance with the conditions established under the GATT 1994 and the Understanding on
Balance-of-Payments provisions of the GATT 1994, adopt trade restrictive measures, which shall be
of limited duration and non-discriminatory.WT/REG133/3
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6. Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Measures
Article 20 of the Agreement provides for the Parties rights and obligations in respect of the
applications of anti-dumping measures in accordance with Article VI of the GATT 1994 and the
Agreement on Implementation of Article VI of the GATT 1994 and in accordance with the procedures
laid down in Article 25.
7. Subsidies and State-Aid
Article 19 of the Agreement refers to subsidies:
(a) Paragraph 1 sets out that the rights and obligations of the Parties relating to subsidies
and countervailing measures are governed by Article XVI of the GATT 1994 and the
WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, except as otherwiseprovided for in this Article.
(b) Paragraph 2 foresees that transparency of subsidy measures shall be achieved through
the notification process foreseen already under the WTO.
(c) Paragraph 3 lays down the procedures for notification and consultations with respect
to the initiation of an investigation to determine the existence, degree and effect ofany alleged subsidy.
8. Sector-Specific Provisions
8.1 Agriculture
Due to the different agricultural policies of the EFTA States, trade in basic agricultural
products is covered in three bilateral agricultural  agreements negotiated between the respective EFTA
State (Iceland, Norway, and Switzerland) and Jordan.  These agreements also form part of the
instruments establishing the free trade area. Each protocol contains a review clause and specific rules
of origin, generally based on the “wholly-obtained” criteria but also including specific list with rules
with exceptions from the “wholly-obtained” criteria.
8.2 Fish and other Marine ProductsThe Agreement covers trade in fish and other marine products as specified in Annex II.
Duties and other restrictions are eliminated with some minor exceptions. The EFTA States and Jordan
have committed themselves to liberalise substantially all trade in these products under the FTA upon
entry into force of the Agreement. The tariff disman tling will take place over periods of up to three
years.
9. Other
9.1 State Monopolies
According to Article 11.1 of the Agreement, the EFTA States and Jordan shall ensure that
after a period of five years any state monopoly of a commercial character be adjusted so that no
discrimination regarding the conditions under which goods are procured and marketed exists between
nationals of the Parties.  These goods shall be procured and marketed in accordance with commercial
considerations.WT/REG133/3
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9.2 Rules of Competition Concerning Undertakings
Article 18 of the Agreement provides for rules of competition concerning undertakings.
Paragraph 18.1 defines which agreements and practices by undertakings are incompatible with the
proper functioning of the Agreement.  As stated in 18.2, the provisions of paragraph 18.1 also apply toactivities of public undertakings for which the Parties grant special or exclusive rights, in so far as this
does not obstruct the particular public task assigned to the public entities.
9.3 Internal TaxationFurther to Article 14, the Parties shall apply internal taxes and other charges and regulations
in accordance with Article III of GATT 1994 and other relevant WTO Agreements.  Paragraph 14.2provides that exporters may not benefit from repayment of internal taxation in excess of the amount of
direct or indirect taxation imposed on products exported to the territory of one of the Parties to the
Agreement.
9.4 Payments and TransfersArticle 15 of the Agreement prohibits restrictions on current payments and transfers between
the Parties to the Agreement.
9.5 Co-operation in Customs AdministrationArticle 4 in conjunction with Protocol B lays down the rules of origin and methods of
administrative co-operation.
III. GENERAL PROVISIONS OF THE AGREEMENT
1. Exceptions and Reservations
Article 10 of the Agreement allows Parties to impose prohibitions or restrictions on imports,
exports or goods in transit on grounds of public morality, public health or public security; the
protection of health and life of humans, animals and plants, including the environmental measures
necessary to protect human, animal or plant life or health; of the protection of intellectual property; of
rules related to gold, silver or the conservation of exhaustive natural resources.
Article 26 permits the taking of security measures when a Party considers such measures
necessary to prevent disclosure of information contrary to their essential security interests, for the
protection of their essential security interests or for the implementations of international obligations or
national policies, as further defined in Article 26.
2. Accessions
Article 38 stipulates that any State that is a member of the European Free Trade Associations
may accede to the Agreement, provided that the Joint Committee decides to approve its accession, to
be negotiated between the acceding State and the Parties concerned, on such terms and conditions asmay be set out in that decision.
3. Dispute Settlement Procedures
The Agreement includes in Article 31 an arbitration procedure for disputes between the
Parties relating to the interpretation of the Agreement.  Article 31 states the consultations proceduresWT/REG133/3
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between the Parties. Disputes, which have not been settled through direct consultations or in the Joint
Committee within 90 days, may be subject to written notification from one Party to the other.
Provisions on the constitution and functioning of the arbitration panel are provided for in Annex VII
of the Agreement.
5. Institutional Framework
The Agreement established a Joint Committee which is to supervise and administer the
Agreement.  Information shall be exchanged an d consultations can be held within the Joint
Committee.  The Joint Committee can take decisions in cases provided for by the Agreement or make
recommendations.  The Joint Committee is to keep under review the removal of further barriers to
trade between the EFTA States.
IV. OTHER
1. Protection of Intellectual Property
In accordance with Article 17 of the Agreement,  the Parties shall grant and ensure adequate,
effective and non-discriminatory protection of intellectual property rights in accordance with the
provisions listed in Annex VI to the Agreement and the international agreements referred to therein.
Article 17.2 states that the Parties shall accord each others’ nationals treatment not less favourable
than that accorded to their own nationals.  Exemptions  to this rule must be in accordance with Article
3 of the WTO TRIPS Agreement.  Paragraph 3 of Article 17 stipulates that the Parties shall grant eachothers’ nationals treatment not less favourable that that accorded to any other State.  Finally,
paragraph 4, foresees that the provisions on the protection of intellectual property rights shall be
reviewed at the request of any Party with a vi ew to further improving the level of protection.
2. Public Procurement
Under Article 16, the Parties consider the effective liberalisation of their respective public
procurement markets on the basis of non-discriminatory and reciprocity, as an integral objective of the
Agreement.  Article 16.2 states that the Parties shall elaborate rules within the framework of the Joint
Committee with a view to ensuring such liberalis ation. Due account shall be given to developments
under the auspices of the WTO.
3. Services and Investment
Under Article 28, the Parties recognise the increasing importance of trade in services and
investment in their economies.  The EFTA States  and Jordan will, in the Joint Committee, review
developments related to investments and trade in services with a view to developing and deepeningtheir relations under this Agreement in these fields.
4. Evolutionary Clause
Under Article 27, the Parties undertake to review the present Agreement in light of further
developments in international economic relations, i.a. in the framework of the WTO and to examine
in this context, and in the light of any relevant  factor, the possibility of further developing and
deepening the co-operation under this Agreement and to extend it to areas not covered therein.  The
Parties may instruct the Joint Committee to examine this possibility and, where appropriate, to make
recommendations to them, particularly with a view to opening up negotiations.WT/REG133/3
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5. Economic Co-operation and Technical nd Financial Assistance
Under Article 3, in order to facilitate the implementation of the Agreement, the parties shall
agree upon appropriate modalities for technical and financial assistance and co-operation in the areas
of Intellectual property, customs matters technical regulations and other fields, where necessity arises.WT/REG133/3
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ANNEX
Key EFTA-Jordan FTA trade coverage figures 2002 Value (US$)   Share of total
EFTA imports 273,489 0.4%
EFTA exports 67,823,315 99.6%
Total trade 68,096,804
Trade in agricultural products  (HS 1-24) 4,755,182 7%
Trade in industrial products  (HS 25-97) 63,341,622 93%
Duty free trade 23,365,748 34%
Trade subject to reduced duties 41,744,110 61%
Trade subject to no concessions 2,986,946 5%
Trade subject to a 4-year dismantling period 33,983,015 50%
Trade subject to a 12-year dismantling period 7,466,529 11%
Trade in products for which the arrangements shall be re-examined 4 years 294,566 1%
after the entry into force of the Agreement
Trade covered by the Agreement 65,109,858 95%
Source: World Trade Atlas
EFTA State' trade with Jordan 1991-2002
(in million US dollars)
01020304050607080
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002Imports
Exports
Source: World Trade AtlasWT/REG133/3
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1999 2000 2001 2002 2000/99 2001/00 2002/01
                  In thousand US dollars    Percentage change
IMPORTS
Iceland 3 0 2 1 -100.0 -- -35.5
Norway 61 112 66 23 83.8 -41.6 -65.1
Switzerland 233 444 376 250 90.2 -15.3 -33.6
EFTA 297 557 443 274 87.2 -20.3 -38.2
Share in EFTA's tot. imports 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
EXPORTS
Iceland 63 166 28 4 162.0 -83.0 -84.1
Norway 4,616 2,725 3,437 3,880 -41.0 26.1 12.9
Switzerland 59,230 53,116 65,376 65,034 -10.3 23.1 -0.5
EFTA 63,910 56,007 68,841 68,918 -12.4 22.9 0.1
Share in EFTA's tot. exports 0.05% 0.04% 0.05% 0.05%
IMPORTS + EXPORTS
Iceland 66 166 30 6 151.7 -81.9 -81.2
Norway 4,677 2,838 3,503 3,903 -39.3 23.4 11.4
Switzerland 59,463 53,560 65,752 65,284 -9.9 22.8 -0.7
EFTA 64,207 56,564 69,285 69,192 -11.9 22.5 -0.1
Share in EFTA's total trade 0.03% 0.02% 0.03% 0.03%
-- no percentage calculated
Source: World Trade AtlasEFTA STATES' TRADE WITH JORDAN
0.0 0.0 0.023.9 0.2565
010203040506070
Iceland Norway SwitzerlandEFTA States' trade with Jordan
(2002 - million US dollars)
Imports
ExportsWT/REG133/3
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EFTA STATES' TRADE WITH JORDAN BY SELECTED COMMODITIES (HS)
Source: World Trade Atlas 2000 2001 2002 2000 2001 2002
IMPORTS In thousand US dollars In per cent
Iceland
Total imports from Jordan 0 2 1 -- 100.0 100.0
In per cent of imports from the world 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
HS 61 Knitted apparel or clothing accessories 0 1 1 -- 52.5 100.0
HS 07 Vegetables 0 0 0 -- 0.0 0.0
HS 33 Perfumery, cosmetics 0 1 0 -- 35.5 0.0
Norway
Total imports from Jordan 112 66 23 100.0 100.0 100.0
In per cent of imports from the world 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
HS 90 Optical, medical, surgical instruments 0 0 10 0.2 0.0 45.2
HS 08 Fruit and nuts 0 0 4 0.0 0.0 16.8
HS 61 Knitted apparel or clothing accessories 1 2 4 0.7 3.3 16.5HS 87 Vehicles (not railway) 0 1 2 0.0 0.8 8.1HS 85 Electrical machinery 52 0 1 45.8 0.3 5.1
HS 95 Toys and sports equipment 0 0 1 0.0 0.0 3.5
HS 73 Iron and steel products 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 1.5
HS 00 Special 0 1 0 0.0 0.9 1.5
Switzerland
Total imports from Jordan 444 376 250 100.0 100.0 100.0In per cent of imports from the world 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
HS 25 Salt, sulphur, earths and stone 60 69 91 13.6 18.4 36.5
HS 85 Electrical machinery 4 61 24 0.9 16.1 9.5
HS 91 Clocks and watches 31 0 24 6.9 0.0 9.4HS 84 Machinery, mechanical appliances 23 33 20 5.2 8.9 8.0
HS 29 Organic chemicals 0 0 18 0.0 0.0 7.1HS 24 Tobacco 0 0 14 0.0 0.0 5.8
HS 96 Misc. manufactured articles 0 0 11 0.0 0.0 4.4HS 90 Optical, medical, surgical instruments 6 158 8 1.4 42.2 3.4
HS 30 Pharmaceutical products 0 0 7 0.0 0.0 2.9
HS 61 Knitted apparel or clothing accessories 20 0 7 4.5 0.0 2.7
EXPORTS In thousand US dollars In per cent
Iceland
Total exports to Jordan 166 28 4 100.0 100.0 100.0
In per cent of exports to the world: 0.01% 0.00% 0.00%
HS 39 Plastic, plastic articles 1 0 3 0.8 0.0 55.7
HS 84 Machinery, mechanical appliances 0 0 2 0.0 0.0 42.9HS 85 Electrical machinery 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 1.4
Norway
Total exports to Jordan 2,725 3,437 3,880 100.0 100.0 100.0
In per cent of exports to the world: 0.00% 0.01% 0.01%
HS 99 Salvage and reparations 319 888 1,031 11.7 25.8 26.6
HS 85 Electrical machinery 1,193 1,249 849 43.8 36.3 21.9
HS 63 Miscellaneous textile articles 10 0 663 0.4 0.0 17.1HS 30 Pharmaceutical products 364 58 519 13.4 1.7 13.4
HS 03 Fish, crustaceans 192 424 285 7.0 12.3 7.3
HS 84 Machinery, mechanical appliances 385 55 99 14.1 1.6 2.5HS 73 Iron and steel products 1 1 93 0.0 0.0 2.4
HS 29 Organic chemicals 47 86 73 1.7 2.5 1.9
Switzerland
Total exports to Jordan 53,116 65,376 65,034 100.0 100.0 100.0In per cent of exports to the world: 0.07% 0.08% 0.07%
HS 30 Pharmaceutical products 19,724 24,219 26,708 37.1 37.0 41.1HS 91 Clocks and watches 6,598 7,585 6,774 12.4 11.6 10.4HS 84 Machinery, mechanical appliances 4,157 8,179 5,618 7.8 12.5 8.6
HS 90 Optical, medical, surgical instruments 3,372 2,016 3,425 6.3 3.1 5.3
HS 85 Electrical machinery 4,372 2,511 2,737 8.2 3.8 4.2HS 24 Tobacco 31 34 2,647 0.1 0.1 4.1
HS 49 Books, newspapers, pictures, manuscripts 977 1,290 2,605 1.8 2.0 4.0
HS 38 Misc. chemical products 1,566 2,175 2,485 2.9 3.3 3.8HS 39 Plastic, plastic articles 1,386 1,802 1,791 2.6 2.8 2.8
HS 48 Paper, paperboard 889 1,460 1,156 1.7 2.2 1.8WT/REG133/3
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Trade coverage of the EFTA-Jordan Free Trade Agreement in 2002
Main agreement and bilateral agricultural arrangements
HS Total trade Duty free Reduced Without Duty Reduced Without
duty concessions free duty concessions
 In US dollars  In US dollars In per cent
01 002 641 641 100%03 284,988 283,369 1,619 99% 1%
04 12,648 12,648 100%
05 006 007 008 3,859 3,859 100%09 23,423 23,423 100%
10 0
11 012 013 20,866 1,470 19,396 7% 93%14 015 1,375 1,375 100%16 2,257 1,556 701 69% 31%
17 16,500 16,500 100%
18 146,055 146,055 100%19 487,720 487,720 100%20 68,172 68,172 100%21 826,088 826,088 100%22 193,947 193,947 100%
23 0
24 2,666,643 2,666,643 100%25 111,274 91,185 20,089 82% 18%26 027 345,998 334,670 11,328 97% 3%28 2,236 2,236 100%29 933,593 315,863 617,730 34% 66%
30 27,234,819 5,221,400 22,013,419 19% 81%
31 032 718,194 73,343 644,851 10% 90%33 1,067,338 891,469 175,869 84% 16%34 74,905 7,871 67,034 11% 89%35 45,260 44,863 397 99% 1%
36 0
37 95,511 199 95,312 100%38 2,485,721 998,718 1,487,003 40% 60%39 1,800,013 1,396,759 403,254 78% 22%40 12,286 1,086 11,200 9% 91%41 042 28,844 28,844 100%
43 0
44 38,837 6,362 32,475 16% 84%45 121 121 100%46 047 0WT/REG133/3
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HS Total trade Duty free Reduced Without Duty Reduced Without
duty concessions free duty concessions
 In US dollars  In US dollars In per cent
48 1,177,137 145,140 1,031,997 12% 88%
49 2,610,415 2,491,750 118,665 95% 5%
50 051 052 3,155 3,155 100%
53 76 76 100%
54 63,487 24,589 38,898 39% 61%55 3,389 3,389 100%56 907 907 100%
57 7,111 3,811 3,300 54% 46%
58 303 303 100%59 84,879 71,212 13,667 84% 16%
60 0
61 70,960 54,226 16,734 76% 24%62 19,875 174 19,701 1% 99%63 724,645 45,035 679,610 6% 94%
64 46,007 46,007 100%
65 218 218 100%66 067 0
68 4,794 4,794 100%
69 13,066 1,580 11,486 12% 88%70 400,919 382,170 18,749 95% 5%71 456,225 271,167 185,058 59% 41%
72 0
73 364,299 364,299 100%74 16,836 16,836 100%75 0
76 498,878 249,599 249,279 50% 50%
78 079 080 0
81 3,839 3,839 100%
82 310,918 267,124 43,794 86% 14%83 71,131 30,444 40,687 43% 57%
84 5,738,482 5,208,136 530,346 91% 9%
85 3,610,717 1,700,262 1,910,455 47% 53%86 087 602,022 283,528 318,494 47% 53%
88 477,957 4,303 473,654 1% 99%
89 090 3,449,197 2,369,421 1,079,776 69% 31%91 6,797,290 23,981 6,773,309 100%
92 0
93 544,649 544,649 100%94 27,942 12,505 15,437 45% 55%95 28,871 27,899 972 97% 3%
96 112,268 20,877 91,391 19% 81%
97 3,808 2,912 896 76% 24%
Total 68,096,804 23,365,748 41,744,110 2,986,946 34% 61% 5%
Source: World Trade Atlas
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