WORLD TRADE
ORGANIZATIONS/DCS/W/BRA
24 January 2003
(03-0451)
Trade in Services Original:  English
BRAZIL
Draft converted Schedule of Specific Commitments1
Attached is a draft converted version of the Schedule of Specific Commitments of Brazil in
word format.  This document  does not substitute for the legally binding commitments undertaken by
Brazil in its Schedule of Specific Commitments (GATS/SC/13).
Attached to the draft converted schedule is Brazil's Article II (MFN) Exemption List
(GATS/EL/13) in word format.
The draft converted versions of the Schedule and the MFN Exemption List were prepared by
the Secretariat, at the request of Members, to facilitate the process of negotiations, including thepresentation of initial offers.
_______________
                                                          
1 This document has been prepared, in English only, under the Secretariat's own responsibility and
without prejudice to the positions of Members and to their rights and obligations under the WTO.S/DCS/W/BRA
Page 2BRAZIL – SCHEDULE OF SPECIFIC COMMITMENTS
Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or Sub-sector Limitations on Market Access Limitat ions on  National Treatment Additional Commitments
I. HORIZONTAL COMMITMENTS
ALL SECTORS 
INCLUDED IN THIS SCHEDULE
Movement of Natural Persons
4) Unbound, except for measures related to
specialized technicians, highly qualifiedprofessionals, managers and directors Foreignspecialized technicians and highly qualifiedprofessionals may work under a temporary
contract with legal entities, whether of national
or foreign capital, established in Brazil.  Thepertinent contract must be approved by theMinistry of Labour.  Approval of contracts ofspecialized technicians and highly qualifiedprofessionals takes into account the
compatibility of their qualifications with the
area of business in which the company isengaged.  The company must justify the need tocontract such professionals and technicians inrelation to similar professionals and techniciansavailable in Brazil.4) Unbound, except as indicated in the market
access columnS/DCS/W/BRA
Page 3Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or Sub-sector Limitations on Market Access Limitat ions on  National Treatment Additional Commitments
Juridical persons must obey the proportionality
of at least two Brazilians for three employeeswhen engaged in the following activities listed
in this offer: communications; land
transportation; commercial stores in general;commercial offices; insurance; advertising;hotels and restaurants.
Managers and Directors appointed to affiliates
of foreign companies established in Brazil willbe granted access under the followingconditions: designation to a position with fulldecision-making power;  vacancy of suchposition; existence of associate link between
the service provider in the Brazilian territory
and its headquarters abroad; proof by theservice provider in Brazil that the Manager orDirector is performing his duties after receivingthe visa.  Appointment of such Managers orDirectors must be related to the provision of
new technology, increase in productivity or the
foreign company must have invested aminimum amount of US$ 200,000.00 (amountmay be adjusted in the future to acorresponding US$ value of 1993) in Brazil.
All other requirements, laws and regulations
regarding entry, stay and work shall continue to
apply.
Investment
3) In accordance with laws and regulations
governing foreign investment, all foreigncapital invested in Brazil must be registeredwith the Central Bank of Brazil to be eligiblefor remittances.  The Central Bank establishesprocedures related to remittances and transfer
of funds abroad.3) NoneS/DCS/W/BRA
Page 4Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or Sub-sector Limitations on Market Access Limitat ions on  National Treatment Additional Commitments
Commercial Presence
3) Foreign service suppliers wishing to supply a
service as a juridical person must be organized
as a legal entity foreseen by the Brazilian law.The Brazilian law establishes for juridicalpersons a separate existence from the person ofits holders, thus granting the juridical person
with individual existence.  Consequently, a
juridical person has full title and responsibilityfor its patrimonial rights and obligations.3) None
An entity earns the condition of
private law juridical person when thecorrespondent incorporation act (By-Laws
and/or Articles of Association) is duly filed
with the appropriate Entities' Public Registry(EPR).
It is mandatory that the EPR records contain
the following data on the juridical person:
i) its denomination, purpose and location of
head offices;
ii) the description of its management,
including active and passive, judicial andextra-judicial representation;
iii) the process of amendment of the
management provisions;
iv) the provisions regarding the liability of
the officers for its acts; and
v) the provisions concerning its termination,
including the destination of its assets.S/DCS/W/BRA
Page 5Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or Sub-sector Limitations on Market Access Limitat ions on  National Treatment Additional Commitments
The juridical persons referred as "sole
proprietorship" and "partnership" inArticle XXVIII, item (l) of the General
Agreement on Trade in Services are not
considered as such under Brazilian law.
A joint venture may be accomplished by a
capital association through the formation of
any type of business organization as set forth in
the Brazilian law (usually a Private LimitedLiability Company - Limitada  - or a
Corporation - Sociedade Anônima ).  A joint
venture may also be carried out through aconsórcio , which is neither a juridical person
nor a form of capital association.  A consórcio
is used mainly with major contracts forrendering of services.  It is a contract of two ormore enterprises for a joint accomplishment ofone specific undertaking.  Each associate in aconsórcio  maintain its respective
organizational structure.
Subsidies
1),2),3),4)Unbound 1),2),3),4) Unbound for subsidies for
Research and DevelopmentS/DCS/W/BRA
Page 6Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or Sub-sector Limitations on Market Access Limitat ions on  National Treatment Additional Commitments
II. SECTOR-SPECIFIC COMMITMENTS
1. BUSINESS SERVICES
A. Professional Services
(b) Accounting, auditing and
book-keeping
(CPC 862)1) Unbound except that a foreign service supplier
may cede its name to Brazilian professionals
2) Unbound3) Participation of non-residents in juridical
persons controlled by Brazilian nationals is notallowed.  A foreign service supplier shall not
use its foreign name, but may cede it to
Brazilian professionals who will constitute andexercise full participation in a new juridicalperson within Brazil.1) Unbound
2) Unbound
3) Special registration requirements for accountants
who wish to audit such companies as financialinstitutions and savings and loans associations.
Brazilian accounting and auditing standards
must be followed.
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section
(d) Architectural services
(CPC 8671)1) Unbound
2) Unbound1) Unbound
2) Unbound
3) Foreign service suppliers must join Brazilian
service suppliers in a specific type of legalentity ( consórcio ); the Brazilian partner shall
maintain the leadership.  The contract
establishing the consórcio  must clearly define
its objective.
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section3) None
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section
(e) Engineering Services
Advisory and consultative
engineering services(CPC 86721)1) Unbound
2) Unbound3) Same conditions as in Architectural services
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section1) Unbound
2) Unbound3) None
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
sectionS/DCS/W/BRA
Page 7Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or Sub-sector Limitations on Market Access Limitat ions on  National Treatment Additional Commitments
Industrial engineering
(CPC 86725)1) Unbound
2) Unbound3) Same conditions as in Architectural services
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section1) Unbound
2) Unbound3) None
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section
Engineering design(CPC 86722, CPC 86723,CPC 86724)1) Unbound
2) Unbound3) Same conditions as in Architectural services
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section1) Unbound
2) Unbound3) None
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section
Other engineering services(CPC 86729)1) Unbound
2) Unbound3) Same conditions as in Architectural services
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section1) Unbound
2) Unbound3) None
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section
(g) Urban planning
(CPC 8674)1) Unbound
2) Unbound3) Same conditions as in Architectural services
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section1) Unbound
2) Unbound3) None
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section
F. Other Business Services
(a) Advertising services
(CPC 871)1) Foreign participation in the production is
limited to 1/3 of the footage of advertisingfilms.  Larger participation is conditional on
use of Brazilian talent and production house.
Advertising films must be spoken inPortuguese, unless the use of a foreignlanguage is required by the subject of the film.1) Unbound
2) Unbound 2) UnboundS/DCS/W/BRA
Page 8Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or Sub-sector Limitations on Market Access Limitat ions on  National Treatment Additional Commitments
3) In addition to the conditions above (1), foreign
participation is limited to 49 per cent of thecapital of companies established in Brazil.
Leadership must remain with Brazilian
partners.  Professionals are subject to theBrazilian Code of Ethics of AdvertisingProfessionals.
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section3) Foreign producers must live at least 3 years in
Brazil before being authorized to produce films
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section
(b) Market research and public
opinion polling(CPC 864)1) Unbound
2) Unbound3) None4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section1) Unbound
2) Unbound3) None4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section
(c) Management consulting
(CPC 865)1) Unbound
2) Unbound3) None4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section1) Unbound
2) Unbound3) None4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section
(d) Services related to
Management Consulting
Project management
(CPC 86601)1) Unbound
2) Unbound3) Companies must be registered with the
Regional Council of Administrators
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section1) Unbound
2) Unbound3) None
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section
(o) Building cleaning
(CPC 874)1) Unbound
2) Unbound1) Unbound
2) Unbound
3) None
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section3) None
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
sectionS/DCS/W/BRA
Page 9Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or Sub-sector Limitations on Market Access Limitat ions on  National Treatment Additional Commitments
(t) Other
Translation and
interpretation services
(excluding officialtranslators)(CPC 87905)1) Unbound
2) Unbound
3) None
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section1) Unbound
2) Unbound
3) None
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section
2. COMMUNICATION
SERVICES
B. Courier Services
(CPC 75121)
Pick-up, transport and
delivery of letters, postcards
and groupedcorrespondence, as well asissuance of stamps andother postage payments arenot included1) None
2) Unbound
3) None4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section1) None
2) Unbound
3) None4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
sectionS/DCS/W/BRA
Page 10Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or Sub-sector Limitations on Market Access Limitat ions on  National Treatment Additional Commitments
3. CONSTRUCTION AND
RELATEDENGINEERING
SERVICES
A. General construction work
for buildings
(CPC 512)1) Unbound
2) Unbound3) Access will be granted 5 years after entering
into force of Agreement establishing the World
Trade Organization.  No limitations after thatdate.
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section1) Unbound
2) Unbound3) None
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section
B. General construction work
for civil engineering
(CPC 513)
C. Installation, assembly work
and maintenance and repair
of fixed structures
(CPC 514, CPC 516)
E. Other
(CPC 511)1) Unbound
2) Unbound
3) Access will be granted 5 years after entering
into force of Agreement establishing the WorldTrade Organization.  No limitations after thatdate.
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section1) Unbound
2) Unbound
3) None
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section
4. DISTRIBUTION
SERVICES
B. Wholesale Trade Services
(CPC 622)
Excluding CPC 62271 –
Wholesale trade services of
solid, liquid and gaseousfuels and related products1) Unbound
2) Unbound3) None4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section1) Unbound
2) Unbound3) None4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
sectionS/DCS/W/BRA
Page 11Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or Sub-sector Limitations on Market Access Limitat ions on  National Treatment Additional Commitments
C. Retailing Services
(CPC 631, CPC 632)1) Unbound
2) Unbound3) None
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section1) Unbound
2) Unbound3) None
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section
D. Franchising
(CPC 8929)1) Franchise contracts must be in conformity with
the Industrial Property Code to be eligible forpayment of royalties
2) Unbound
3) None4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section1) Unbound
2) Unbound
3) None4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
sectionS/DCS/W/BRA
Page 12Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or Sub-sector Limitations on Market Access Limitat ions on  National Treatment Additional Commitments
7. FINANCIAL SERVICES
A. All insurance and
insurance-related services
Insurance on freight(CPC 81293)1) Imports can only be insured with established
companies
2) Unbound3) Specific type of legal entity (Sociedad de
Anômima - S.A.) required.  Foreignparticipation is limited to 50 per cent of the
capital of a company and to 1/3 of its voting
stock.
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section1) Unbound
2) Unbound
3) None
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal 
section
Life insurance
(CPC 81211)1) Unbound
2) Unbound
3) Same conditions as in Insurance on Freight4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section1) Unbound
2) Unbound
3) None4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section
Medical care
(CPC 81291)1) Unbound
2) Unbound
3) Same conditions as in Insurance on Freight4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section1) Unbound
2) Unbound
3) None4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section
Property Insurance
(CPC 81292, CPC 81294,
CPC 81295, CPC 81296)1) Unbound
2) Unbound
3) Same conditions as in Insurance on Freight4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section1) Unbound
2) Unbound
3) None4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section
Liability Insurance(CPC 81297)1) Unbound
2) Unbound3) Same conditions as in Insurance on Freight4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section1) Unbound
2) Unbound3) None4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
sectionS/DCS/W/BRA
Page 13Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or Sub-sector Limitations on Market Access Limitat ions on  National Treatment Additional Commitments
Auxiliary services –
agencies and brokers(CPC 81401)1) Unbound
2) Unbound3) Natural persons only
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section1) Unbound
2) Unbound3) None
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section
Auxiliary services –consultancy, actuarial and
surveys
(CPC 81402, CPC 81404)1) None
2) None
3) None
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section1) None
2) None
3) None
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
sectionS/DCS/W/BRA
Page 14Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or Sub-sector Limitations on Market Access Limitat ions on  National Treatment Additional Commitments
B. Banking and other Financial
Services
Financial institutions subject to this commitment are classified as commercial bank, investment bank, consumer finance company,  housing finance company, financial 
leasing company, brokers and dealers, and each may perform only those activities permitted by the Banco Central do Brasil or by  the Conselho Monetário Nacional.  
Multiple banks may be formed with a minimum of any two of the following portfolios, each corresponding to a commercial bank, in vestment bank, consumer finance 
company or a housing finance company.
- Acceptance of the following
funds from the public:
(i) demand deposits
(ii) time deposits(iii) financing of
commercialtransactions
- Lending of all types,
including:(i) consumer credit(ii) mortgage credit(iii) financing of
commercial
transactions
- Financial leasing1) Unbound
2) Unbound
3) The establishment of new branches and
subsidiaries of foreign financial institutions aswell as increases in the percentage of theparticipation of foreign persons and firms in thecapital stock of Brazilian financial institutionsis not permitted.  The number of branches in
Brazil of each foreign bank is limited to the
number existing on October 5th 19881) Unbound
2) Unbound
3) An individual network for Automatic Teller
Machines (ATMs) may only be set up byBrazilian banks for use of clients of that bank.Banks controlled by foreign capital and branchesof foreign banks may share facilities with otherbanks on a minority basis.
Minimum requirements for paid-in capital and
net worth applicable to branches of foreign banksas well as to commercial banks and commercialbanks portfolios of multiple banks controlled byforeign capital are twice those established for
Brazilian banks.
- Payment and money
transmission servicescarried out by financial
institutions
- Guarantees and
commitmentsPermission for a service supplier of another
Member to expand existing operations orconduct new activities may be denied by the
Banco Central do Brasil or authorized on terms
and conditions less favourable than those appliedto Brazilian service suppliers.S/DCS/W/BRA
Page 15Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or Sub-sector Limitations on Market Access Limitat ions on  National Treatment Additional Commitments
- Trading for own account or
for account of customers,whether on an exchange or
in an over-the-counter
market, including:
(i) money market
instruments
(ii) foreign exchange4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section
(iii) futures and options(iv) exchange rate and
interest rateinstruments
(v) transferable securities(vi) other negotiable
instruments and
financial assets,including bullionS/DCS/W/BRA
Page 16Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or Sub-sector Limitations on Market Access Limitat ions on  National Treatment Additional Commitments
- Participation in public issues
of all kinds of securities,including underwriting and
placement as agent, and
provision of services relatedto such issues
- Brokerage of foreign
exchange
- Portfolio management and
custodial and depositoryservices
- Investment and portfolio
research and advice1) Unbound
2) Unbound
3) The establishment of new branches and
subsidiaries of foreign financial institutions aswell as increases in the percentage of the
participation of foreign persons and firms in the
capital stock of Brazilian financial institutionsis not permitted.  The number of branches in
Brazil of each foreign bank is limited to the
number existing on October 5th
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section1) Unbound
2) Unbound
3) An individual network for Automatic Teller
Machines (ATMs) may only be set up byBrazilian banks for use of clients of that bank.Banks controlled by foreign capital and branchesof foreign banks may share facilities with otherbanks on a minority basis.
Minimum requirements for paid-in capital and
net worth applicable to branches of foreign banksas well as to commercial banks and commercialbanks portfolios of multiple banks controlled byforeign capital are twice those established for
Brazilian banks.
Permission for a service supplier of another
Member to expand existing operations orconduct new activities may be denied by theBanco Central do Brasil or authorized on terms
and conditions less favourable than those applied
to Brazilian service suppliers.
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section
9. TOURISM AND TRAVEL
RELATED SERVICES
A. Hotels and Restaurants
-H o t e l s
(CPC 641)1) Unbound
2) Unbound1) Unbound
2) Unbound
3) None 3) Brazilian firms operating in the Amazon and
North-eastern regions benefit from certain taxcredit incentives.  Other incentives are limited tofirms with majority of capital held by Braziliancitizens or legal entities.
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
measures
- Restaurants 1) Unbound 1) UnboundS/DCS/W/BRA
Page 17Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or Sub-sector Limitations on Market Access Limitat ions on  National Treatment Additional Commitments
(CPC 642) 2) Unbound 2) UnboundS/DCS/W/BRA
Page 18Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or Sub-sector Limitations on Market Access Limitat ions on  National Treatment Additional Commitments
3) None 3) Brazilian firms operating in the Amazon and
North-eastern regions benefit from certain taxcredit incentives.  Other incentives are limited to
firms with majority of capital held by Brazilian
citizens or legal entities.
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
measures
11. TRANSPORT SERVICES
E. Rail Transport Services
Rail freight
(CPC 71121, CPC 71123,CPC 71129)1) Unbound
2) Unbound3) Governmental authorization required.  The
granting of new authorizations is discretionary.The number of service suppliers may be
limited.
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section1) Unbound
2) Unbound3) None
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section
F. Road Transport Services
Road Freight(CPC 71231, CPC 71233,CPC 71234)1) Unbound
2) Unbound3) Foreign participation is limited to 1/5 of the
voting shares of Brazilian companies engagedin this activity
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section1) Unbound
2) Unbound3) None
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section
G. Pipeline Transport
(CPC 7139)
(excluding hydrocarbon
products)1) Unbound
2) Unbound3) None
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section1) Unbound
2) Unbound3) None
4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
sectionS/DCS/W/BRA
Page 19Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or Sub-sector Limitations on Market Access Limitat ions on  National Treatment Additional Commitments
H. Services auxiliary to all
modes of transport
(a) Cargo handling
(CPC 741)1) Unbound
2) Unbound
3) None4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section1) Unbound
2) Unbound
3) None4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section
(b) Storage and warehousing
(CPC 742)1) Unbound
2) Unbound3) None4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section1) Unbound
2) Unbound3) None4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
section
_______________S/DCS/W/BRA
Page 20BRAZIL - LIST OF ARTICLE II (MFN) EXEMPTIONS
Sector or SubsectorDescription of measure
indicating its inconsistency
with Article IICountries to which the
measure appliesIntended durationConditions creating the need
for the exemption
Audiovisual/motion picture andvideo tape productionMeasures which define norms
for co-production of motionpictures with foreign countriesand grant national treatment to
motion pictures co-produced
with foreign countries whichmaintain a co- productionagreement with Brazil.Motion pictures co- producedoutside the scope of such
agreements are not entitled to
national treatment.All countries
*Indefinite These agreements aim at the
promotion of culturalexchange and theestablishment of mechanisms
to facilitate access to financial
resources
Land transport(cross-border supply)Agreement on International
Land Transport. Provides fornational treatment for
authorized suppliers of
signatories in respect ofinternational transport ofcargo and passengersSignatories are Argentina,
Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Peruand UruguayIndefinite To facilitate transport among
neighbouring countries withinthe "Southern Cone" region on
the basis of reciprocity
treatment for service suppliers
Maritime transport
Ocean shipping
(cargo)Measures allowing for
bilateral agreements
concerning cargo sharing andcargo reservation andmeasures providing for accessto cargo on a reciprocity basisAll countries
**Indefinite Ensure effective participation
of the Brazilian flag in the
Brazilian liner cargo trade
__________
                                                          
* Note: At present Brazil maintains co-production agreements with Germany, Italy, Portugal, Argentina, France, Angola, Colombia and Mozambique.
** For transparency only: at the moment Brazil maintains agreements  with certain member countries of ALADI, China, USA and certai n member states of the 
European Union.