RESTRICTEDWORLD TRADE
ORGANIZATIONWT/ACC/KHM/21/Add.2
19 August 2003
(03-4316)
Working Party on the
Accession of Cambodia
REPORT OF THE WORKING PARTY
ON THE ACCESSION OF CAMBODIA
Addendum
Part II- Schedule of Specific Commitments in Services
List of Article II MFN Exemptions
As indicated in paragraph 225 of the Report of the Working Party on the Accession of
Cambodia (WT/ACC/KHM/21), the Schedule of Spec ific Commitments on Services resulting from
the negotiations between Cambodia and WTO Members is annexed to the draft Protocol of Accession
of Cambodia and is reproduced hereunder.WT/ACC/KHM/21/Add.2
Page 2Modes of supply:  1)  Cross-Border supply    2)  Consumption abroad    3)  Commercial presence    4)  Presence of natural perso ns
Sector or sub-sector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional commitments
A. HORIZONTAL COMMITMENTS APPLICABLE TO SECTORS LISTED IN THE SECTORAL PART OF THE SCHEDULE
Subsidies (3), (4) Unbound for subsidies, including
for research and development.
Tax measures (1), (2), (3) None with respect to taxes
Land (3) Non-Cambodian natural and juridical
persons may lease but not own land.
Acquired rights The conditions of ownership, management,
operation, juridical form and scope of activitiesas set out in a license or other form of approval
establishing or authorizing the operation or
supply of services by an existing foreignservice supplier, will not be made morerestrictive than those in existence as of the dateof Cambodia’s accession to the WTO.
Investment incentives (3) Investors, seeking incentives under the
provisions of the Law on Investment,shall have the obligation to provide
adequate and consistent training to
Cambodian staff, including for promotionto senior positions.(3) NoneWT/ACC/KHM/21/Add.2
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Sector or sub-sector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional commitments
Presence of natural persons (4) Unbound except for measures concerning
the entry and temporary stay of a naturalperson who falls in one of the followingcategories:
Business visitors
A natural person who:- enters Cambodia for the purposes of
participating in business meetings,establishing business contacts includingnegotiations for the sale of services and/orother similar activities;
- stays in Cambodia without receiving
income from within Cambodian sources;
- does not engage in making direct sales to
the general public or supplying services.
Entry visa for business visitors shall be valid
for a period of 90 days for an initial stay of 30
days, which may be extended.(4) Unbound, except for measures
affecting the categories referred tounder market access.WT/ACC/KHM/21/Add.2
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Sector or sub-sector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional commitments
Persons responsible for setting up of a
commercial establishment:
Persons working in an executive or managerial
position, receiving remuneration from an entity
as defined below, who are responsible for the
setting up, in Cambodia, of a commercialpresence of a service provider of a Member, thatwill support employment of persons described ina, b, and c below.  The subject persons are not
subject to a maximum duration of stay.
Intra-Corporate Transferees
Natural persons who have been employed by a
juridical person of another member for a periodof not less than 1 year and who seek temporary
entry to provide services through a branch,
subsidiary and affiliate in Cambodia and whoare:
a) Executives: without requiring compliance
with labour market tests, persons within an
organization who primarily direct the
management of the organization, exercise widelatitude in decision-making, and receive onlygeneral supervision or direction from higher-level executives, the board of directors, orshareholders of the business.  Executives would
not directly perform tasks related to the actual
supply of a service or services of theorganization.WT/ACC/KHM/21/Add.2
Page 5Modes of supply:  1)  Cross-Border supply    2)  Consumption abroad    3)  Commercial presence    4)  Presence of natural perso ns
Sector or sub-sector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional commitments
b) Managers : without requiring compliance
with labour market tests, natural persons
employed by a juridical entity and who possessknowledge at an advanced level of expertise or
proprietary knowledge of a juridical entity
product, service, research, equipment,techniques, or management, and who primarilydirect the organization or a department of theorganization; supervise and control the work of
other supervisory, professional or managerial
employees; have the authority to hire and fireor recommend hiring, firing or other personnelactions; and exercise discretionary authorityover day-to-day operations.  They do notinclude first-line supervisors, unless the
employees supervised are professionals, nor do
they include employees who primarily performtasks necessary for the supply of the service.
c) Specialists:  Natural persons, within an
organization who possess knowledge at an
advanced level of continued expertise and who
possess proprietary knowledge of theorganization's services, research equipment,techniques, or management.
Temporary residency and work permit is
required for the natural persons in the
categories defined under intra-corporatetransferees.  Such permits are issued for twoyears and may be renewed annually up tomaximum of total five years.WT/ACC/KHM/21/Add.2
Page 6 Modes of supply:  1)  Cross-Border supply    2)  Consumption abroad    3)  Commercial presence    4)  Presence of natural perso ns
Sector or sub-sector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional commitments
B. SECTOR-SPECIFIC COMMITMENTS
I. BUSINESS SERVICES
1. Professional Services
(a) Legal services
(CPC 861):(1) None
(2) None
(3) In commercial association with
Cambodian law firms1, and may not
directly represent clients in courts.
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
Foreign legal consultancy onlaw of jurisdiction where service
supplier is qualified as a lawyer
(including home country law,third country law, andinternational law)(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
(b) Accounting, auditing,
bookkeeping(CPC 86211, 86212, 86220)(1) None, except must have commercial
presence in Cambodia for auditingservices.
(2) None
(3) None(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section(1) None
(2) None
(3) None(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
(c) Taxation services (CPC 8630) (1) None
(2) None(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section(1) None
(2) None(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section
                                                     
1 If legal services provided in foreign law (including home country and third country law)  and international law, the commercial association with Cambodian law firms is
not required.  Commercial association is understood to include any commercial arrangement and does not imply a specific juridic al form.WT/ACC/KHM/21/Add.2
Page 7Modes of supply:  1)  Cross-Border supply    2)  Consumption abroad    3)  Commercial presence    4)  Presence of natural perso ns
Sector or sub-sector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional commitments
(d) Architectural services
(consulting, planning or designservices)(CPC 8671)(1) None
(2) None(3) None(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.(1) None
(2) None(3) None(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
(e) Engineering services
(CPC 8672)
(f) Integrated engineering services
(CPC 8673)
(g) Urban planning and landscape
architectural services
(CPC 8674)(1) None
(2) None(3) None(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.(1) None
(2) None(3) None(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
(h) Specialized medical services
(CPC 93122)Dental services (CPC 93123**)These services are limited onlyto orthodontic services, oralsurgery, and other specialized
dental services(1) Unbound
(2) None(3) Provision of services is permitted through
a joint venture with Cambodian juridicalpersons
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section(1) Unbound
(2) None(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section
2. Computer and Related Services
(a) Consultancy services related to
the installation of computer
hardware(CPC  841)
(b) Software implementation
services(CPC 842)
(c) Data processing services
(CPC 843)
(d) Data base services
(CPC 844)
(e) Other
(CPC 845+849)(1) None
(2) None
(3) None(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.(1) None
(2) None
(3) None(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.WT/ACC/KHM/21/Add.2
Page 8Modes of supply:  1)  Cross-Border supply    2)  Consumption abroad    3)  Commercial presence    4)  Presence of natural perso ns
Sector or sub-sector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional commitments
5. Rental/Leasing Serv ices without Operators
(d) Renting and leasing of studio
recording equipment(CPC 83109**)(1) None
(2) None(3) None(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.(1) None
(2) None(3) None(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
6. Other Business Services
(a) Advertising services (CPC 871) (1), (2), (3) Unbound until
31 December 2008.
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section(1), (2), (3) Unbound until
31 December 2008.
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal sectionCambodia will undertake commitment
no later than  1 January 2009.
(b) Market research services
(CPC 86401)
(c) Management consulting services
(CPC 865)
(d) Services related to man.
Consulting(CPC 866)
(e) Technical testing and analysis
services (CPC 8676)(1) None
(2) None(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.(1) None
(2) None(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.WT/ACC/KHM/21/Add.2
Page 9Modes of supply:  1)  Cross-Border supply    2)  Consumption abroad    3)  Commercial presence    4)  Presence of natural perso ns
Sector or sub-sector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional commitments
(h) Services incidental to mining
(CPC 883**)
(j) Services incidental to energy
distribution (887**)
Exclusively covers only
consultancy services related tothe transmission and distributionon a fee or contract basis ofelectricity, gaseous fuels and
steam and hot water to
household, industrial,commercial and other users(1) None
(2) None(3) None(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.(1) None
(2) None(3) None(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
(k) Placement and supply services
of Personnel(CPC 872)
(m) Engineering related scientific
and technical consulting services
(CPC 8675)
(q) Packaging services
(CPC 876)(1) None
(2) None(3) None(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.(1) None
(2) None(3) None(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
II. COMMUNICATION SERVICES
2. Courier Services
Courier services (CPC 7512) (1) None
(2) None(3) None(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.(1) None
(2) None(3) None(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.WT/ACC/KHM/21/Add.2
Page 10Modes of supply:  1)  Cross-Border supply    2)  Consumption abroad    3)  Commercial presence    4)  Presence of natural perso ns
Sector or sub-sector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional commitments
3. Telecommunication Services
Commitments are taken consistent with "Notes for Scheduling Basi c Telecom Services Commitments" (S/GBT/W/2/Rev.1) and Market Ac cess Limitations on Spectrum
Availability" (S/GBT/W/3).
(a) Voice telephone services
(CPC 7521)
(b) Packet-switched data
transmission services(CPC 7523**)
(c) Circuit-switched data
transmission services(CPC 7523**)
(d) Telex services (CPC 7523**)
(e) Telegraph services (CPC 7522)(f) Facsimile services (CPC
7521**+ 7529**)
(g) Private leased circuit services
(CPC 7522**+7523**)(1) Services provided only over the circuits
leased from Telecom Cambodia.  Starting
no later than 1 January 2009: None
(2) None
(3) Provided exclusively by Telecom
Cambodia. Starting no later than 1January 2009: None, except subject to
requirement for local share holding of up
to 49%.
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section(1) Services provided only over the
circuits leased from Telecom
Cambodia.  Starting no later than
1 January 2009: None
(2) None(3) Provided exclusively by Telecom
Cambodia. Starting no later than1 January 2009: None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal sectionCambodia undertakes obligations
contained in the Reference Paper
attached.
(h) E-mail (CPC 7523**)(i) Voice-mail (CPC 7523**)
(j) On-line information and data
base-retrieval (CPC 7523**)
(k) Electronic Data Interchange
(CPC 7523**)
(l) Enhanced/value added facsimile
services, incl. store and forward,
store and retrieve (7523**)
(m) Code and protocol conversion(n) On-line information and/or data
processing (including
transaction processing)
(CPC 843**)(1) None
(2) None
(3) None(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.(1) None
(2) None
(3) None(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
(o) Other services:
- Mobile services(1) None
(2) None(3) None(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section(1) None
(2) None(3) None(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.Cambodia commits to permit
licensed suppliers of mobiletelecommunications services choice oftechnology used in the supply of suchservices.WT/ACC/KHM/21/Add.2
Page 11Modes of supply:  1)  Cross-Border supply    2)  Consumption abroad    3)  Commercial presence    4)  Presence of natural perso ns
Sector or sub-sector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional commitments
III. CONSTRUCTION AND RELATED ENGINEERING SERVICES
1. General Construction Work for
Buildings(CPC 512)
2. General Construction Work for
Civil Engineering
(CPC 513)
3. Installation and Assembly Work
(CPC 514; CPC 516)
4. Building Completion and
Finishing Work
(CPC 517)
5. Other
(CPC 511, 515, 518)(1) Unbound ∗
(2) None(3) None(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section(1) Unbound*
(2) None(3) None(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section
IV. DISTRIBUTION SERVICES
1. Commission agents’ services
(CPC 621)(1), (2), (3) Unbound until
31 December 2008, thereafter, None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section(1) None
(2) None(3) None(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal sectionCambodia will undertake
commitments no later than1 January 2009.
                                                     
∗ Unbound due to lack of technical feasibility.WT/ACC/KHM/21/Add.2
Page 12Modes of supply:  1)  Cross-Border supply    2)  Consumption abroad    3)  Commercial presence    4)  Presence of natural perso ns
Sector or sub-sector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional commitments
2. Wholesale trade services
Wholesale trade services of
motor vehicles (CPC61111)
Sales of parts of motor vehicles
(CPC6113)Sales of motorcycles and relatedparts (CPC6121)Wholesale trade services of
radio and television equipment,
musical instruments and records,music scores and tapes(CPC62244)(1) None
(2) None(3) None(4) Unbound except as indicated in the
horizontal section(1) None
(2) None(3) None(4) Unbound except as indicated in the
horizontal sectionWT/ACC/KHM/21/Add.2
Page 13Modes of supply:  1)  Cross-Border supply    2)  Consumption abroad    3)  Commercial presence    4)  Presence of natural perso ns
Sector or sub-sector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional commitments
3. Retailing services
- Retail sales of motor vehicles
(CPC 61112);
- Sales of parts of motor vehicles
(CPC 6113);
- Sales of motorcycles and related
parts (CPC 6121).
For supermarkets and large
department stores only2:
- Food and non-food retailing
services (CPC631+632),excluding sales ofpharmaceutical goods, medical
and orthopaedic goods
(CPC63211).
- Retailing services of radio and
television equipment, musicinstruments, music scores, andaudio and video records and
tapes (CPC 63234)(1) None
(2) None(3) None(4) Unbound except as indicated in the
horizontal section(1) None
(2) None(3) None(4) Unbound except as indicated in the
horizontal section
                                                     
2  Large supermarkets and department stores are those of floor space no less than 2,000 m².WT/ACC/KHM/21/Add.2
Page 14Modes of supply:  1)  Cross-Border supply    2)  Consumption abroad    3)  Commercial presence    4)  Presence of natural perso ns
Sector or sub-sector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional commitments
5. Franchising services
(CPC 8929)(1), (2), (3) Unbound until
31 December 2008, thereafter, None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section(1) None
(2) None(3) None(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal sectionCambodia will undertake
commitments no later than1 January 2009.
6. Other- Retail sales of motor fuel
(CPC 613)(1) None
(2) None(3) None(4) Unbound except as indicated in the
horizontal section(1) None
(2) None(3) None(4) Unbound except as indicated in the
horizontal section
V. EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
3. Higher education services
(CPC 923)
4. Adult education
(CPC 924)
5. Other education services
(CPC 929)(1) None
(2) None(3) None
(4) Unbound except as indicated in the
horizontal section(1) None
(2) None(3) None
(4) Unbound except as indicated in the
horizontal sectionCambodia will seek to establish an
independent national accreditingprocess for market purposes in
education and professional services
which is in keeping with globalpractice.
VI. ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES
1. Sewage services
(CPC 9401)
2. Refuse disposal services
(CPC 9402)
3. Sanitation and similar services
(CPC 9403)
4. Other services- Cleaning of exhaust gases
(CPC 9404)
- Noise abatement services
 (CPC 9405)
- Nature and landscape protection
services(CPC 9406)
- Other environmental services
not included elsewhere
(CPC 9409)(1) None
(2) None(3) None(4) Unbound except as indicated in the
horizontal section(1) None
(2) None(3) None(4) Unbound except as indicated in the
horizontal sectionWT/ACC/KHM/21/Add.2
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Sector or sub-sector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional commitments
VII. FINANCIAL SERVICES
1. All insurance and insu rance-related services
(a) Life insurance services
 (CPC 81211)(1) Natural or juridical person can enter into
contract only with the insurancecompanies licensed to carry out insurancebusiness in the Kingdom of Cambodia
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section
(b) Non-life insurance services
(CPC 8129)(1) None for marine, aviation, and transport
insurance from 1 January 2009, or once alaw has been passed, the appropriateregulations in place and a local firm
authorized, whichever comes first.
Until the conditions above are met,
marine, aviation and transport insuranceservices may be supplied by insurance
companies licensed to carry out insurance
business in the Kingdom of Cambodia.
For all other non-life insurance services,
natural or juridical persons can enter intocontract only with the insurance
companies licensed to carry out insurance
business in the Kingdom of Cambodia.
(2) None
(3) None(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section(1) None
(2) None
(3) None(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal sectionWT/ACC/KHM/21/Add.2
Page 16Modes of supply:  1)  Cross-Border supply    2)  Consumption abroad    3)  Commercial presence    4)  Presence of natural perso ns
Sector or sub-sector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional commitments
(c) Reinsurance and retrocession
(CPC 81299)(1) None, except companies must reinsure
20% of their risk in Cambodia Re until31 December 2008.  Insurance contractsof total sum insured of less than or equal
to USD 500,000 must be reinsured locally
until 31 December 2008.  Thereafter,None
(2) None(3) None, except companies must reinsure
20% of their risk in Cambodia Re until
1 January 2008.  Thereafter, None.
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
(d) Services auxiliary to insurance
(including broking and agencyservices)(CPC 8140)(1) None
(2) None(3) None(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.(1) None
(2) None(3) None(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.WT/ACC/KHM/21/Add.2
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Sector or sub-sector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional commitments
2. Banking and other financial services
The commitments for subsectors (a),
(b) and (d) refer to commercialbanking only.
(a) Acceptance of deposits and
other repayable funds from thepublic (CPC 81115 – 81119)
(b) Lending of all types, including,
inter alia, consumer credit,mortgage credit, factoring and
financing of commercial
transaction (CPC 8113);
(d) All payment and money
transmission service, includingcredit, charge and debit cards,traveller cheques and bankers
drafts (CPC 81339
3)(1) None, except deposits from the public
must be reinvested in Cambodia
(2) None(3) None, except  only permitted through
authorized financial institutions as banks
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
The commitments for subsectors (c)
and (e) refer to commercial bankingonly.
(c) Financial leasing
(e) Guarantees and commitments(1) Unbound
(2) None(3) Unbound until related laws and
regulations are established
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.(1) None
(2) None(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
                                                     
3 According to Services sectoral classificat ion list, this refers to only part of the total range of activities covered by the C PC concordance.WT/ACC/KHM/21/Add.2
Page 18Modes of supply:  1)  Cross-Border supply    2)  Consumption abroad    3)  Commercial presence    4)  Presence of natural perso ns
Sector or sub-sector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional commitments
(f) Trading for own account or for
account of customers, whetheron an exchange, in an over-the-counter market or otherwise, the
following
(A)   money market instruments
(including cheques, bills,certificates of deposits);
(B)   foreign exchange
(C)   derivative productsincluding, but not limited to,futures and options;(D)   exchange rate and interestrate instruments, including
products such as swaps, forward
rate agreements;(E)   transferable securities;(F)   other negotiable instrumentsand financial assets, includingbullion
(g) Participation in issues of all
kinds of securities, includingunderwriting and placement asagency (whether publicly orprivately) and provision of
services related to such issues;
(h) Money broking;(i) Asset management, such as cash
or portfolio management, all
forms of collective investmentmanagement, pension fundmanagement, custodial,depository and trust services;
(j) Settlement and clearing services
for financial assets, including(1) Unbound
(2) None(3) Unbound for subsectors (f) – (l), until the
Government of Cambodia determines
what types of entities can conduct these
services, the related laws and regulationare established, and such business isauthorized by the government or otherrelevant designated authority.
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.(1) None
(2) None(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal sectionWT/ACC/KHM/21/Add.2
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Sector or sub-sector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional commitments
securities, derivative products,
and other negotiableinstruments;
(k) Provision of financial
information, and financial dataprocessing and related softwareby suppliers of other financialservices
(l) Advisory, intermediation and
other auxiliary financial serviceson all the activities listed insubparagraphs (v) through (xv),including credit reference and
analysis, investment and
portfolio research and advice,advice on acquisitions and oncorporate restructuring andstrategy.
VIII. HEALTH RELATED AND SOCIAL SERVICES
1. Hospital services
Ownership and management ofprivate hospitals and clinics only(1) None
(2) None(3) None, except at least one director for
technical matters must be Cambodian
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.(1) None
(2) None(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal sectionWT/ACC/KHM/21/Add.2
Page 20Modes of supply:  1)  Cross-Border supply    2)  Consumption abroad    3)  Commercial presence    4)  Presence of natural perso ns
Sector or sub-sector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional commitments
IX. TOURISM AND TRAVEL RELATED SERVICES
1. Hotels  (CPC 64110) (1) None
(2) None(3) None for hotel 3 stars or higher
4 .
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.(1) None
(2) None(3) None(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section
Restaurants (CPC 642, 643) (1) Unbound*
(2) None
(3) Permit is granted taking into account
characteristics of the area5
(4) Unbound(1) Unbound*
(2) None
(3) Unbound
(4) Unbound
2. Travel agencies and tour
operators services (CPC7471)(1) None
(2) None
(3) None, except foreign equity participation
limited to 51% for travel agencies
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
3. Tourist guides services
(CPC 7472)(1) None
(2) None(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.  Cambodian nationalityrequirement for tourist guides(1) None
(2) None(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section
X. RECREATIONAL, CULTURAL AND SPORTING SERVICES
- Other entertainment services
n.e.c. (CPC 96199):
-- Cinema theatre services,
including cinema projectionservices(1) None
(2) None(3) None(4) Unbound, except as provided in the
horizontal section(1) None
(2) None(3) None(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section
                                                     
4 3 stars hotel is defined as in the Fifth Draft Hotel Rating Classification of March 2003 which will be implemented in December  2003.
5 The main criteria are: the number of and impact on existing re staurants, historical and artistic characteristics of the locati on, geographic spread, impact on traffic
conditions and creation of new employment.WT/ACC/KHM/21/Add.2
Page 21Modes of supply:  1)  Cross-Border supply    2)  Consumption abroad    3)  Commercial presence    4)  Presence of natural perso ns
Sector or sub-sector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional commitments
XI. TRANSPORT SERVICES
1. Maritime Services
International transport  (Freight and
passengers) (CPC7211 and 7212),excluding cabotage(1) Unbound
(2) Unbound(3) Unbound(4) Unbound(1) Unbound
(2) Unbound(3) Unbound(4) UnboundWhere not otherwise made available
to the international maritime transportsuppliers pursuant to Article XXVIII(c) (ii), no measures shall be appliedwhich deny reasonable and non-
discriminatory access to the following
services:
1. Towing and tug assistance;
2. Provisioning, fuelling and
watering;
3. Garbage collecting and ballast
waste disposal;
4. Emergency repair facilities;5. Lightering and water taxi
services;
6. Ship agencies;
7. Custom brokers;8. Stevedoring and terminal
services;
9. Surveying and classification
services.
3. Air Transport Services
- Aircraft repair and maintenance
services
(CPC 8868)
- Selling and marketing of air
transport services
- Computer Reservation System
Services (CRS)(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.WT/ACC/KHM/21/Add.2
Page 22Modes of supply:  1)  Cross-Border supply    2)  Consumption abroad    3)  Commercial presence    4)  Presence of natural perso ns
Sector or sub-sector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional commitments
6. Road Transport Services
(a) Passenger transportation
(CPC 7121 + 7122)
(b) Freight transportation
(CPC 7123)
(c) Rental of commercial vehicles
with operator(CPC 7124)(1) None
(2) None(3) None(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.(1) None
(2) None(3) None(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
(d) Maintenance and repair of road
transport equipment(CPC 6112+8867)
(e) Supporting services for road
transport services
(CPC 744)(1) None
(2) None(3) None(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.(1) None
(2) None(3) None(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
7. Pipeline Transport Services
(a) Transport of fuels (CPC 7131)
(b) Transport of other goods
(CPC 7139)(1) Services must be provided through a
contract of concession granted by theState on case-by- cases basis.
(2) None(3) Services must be provided through a
contract of concession granted by the
State on case-by-cases basis.
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.WT/ACC/KHM/21/Add.2
Page 23
REFERENCE PAPER
Scope
The following are definitions and principles on the regulatory framework for the basic
telecommunications services.
Definitions
Users mean service consumers and service suppliers.
Essential facilities mean facilities of a public telecommunications transport network or service that:
(a) are exclusively or predominantly provided by a single or limited number of suppliers;
and
(b) cannot feasibly be economically or technically substituted in order to provide a service.
A major supplier is a supplier which has the ability to materially affect the terms of participation
(having regard to price and supply) in relevant market for basic telecommunications services as a
result of:
(a) control over essential facilities; or
(b) use of its position in the market.
1.  Competitive safeguards
1.1. Prevention of anti-competitive practices in telecommunications
Appropriate measures shall be maintained for the purpose of preventing suppliers who, alone
or together, are a major supplier from engaging in or continuing anti-competitive practices.
1.2.  Safeguards
The anti-competitive practices referred to above shall include in particular:(a) engaging in anti-competitive cross-subsidization;
(b) using information obtained from competitors with anti-competitive results; and
(c) not making available to other services suppliers on timely basis technical information
about essential facilities and commercially relevant information which are necessary for
them to provide services.
2.  Interconnection
2.1.  This section applies to linking with suppliers, providing public telecommunications transport
networks or services in order to allow the users of one supplier to communicate with users of
another supplier and to access services provided by another supplier, where specific
commitments are undertaken.WT/ACC/KHM/21/Add.2
Page 24
2.2.  Interconnection to be ensured
Interconnection with a major supplier will be ensured at any technically feasible point in the
network.  Such interconnection is provided:
(a) under non-discriminatory terms, conditions (incl. technical standards and
specifications) and rates and of a quality no less favourable than that provided for its
own like services or for like services of non-affiliated service suppliers or for its
subsidiaries or other affiliates;
(b) in a timely fashion, on terms, conditions (incl. technical standards and specifications)
and cost-oriented rates that are transparent, reasonable, having regard to economic
feasibility, and sufficiently unbundled so that the supplier need not pay for networkcomponents or facilities that it does not require for the service to be provided; and
(c) upon request, at points in addition to the network termination points offered to the
majority of users, subject to charges that reflect the cost of construction of necessary
additional facilities.
2.3. Public availability of the procedures for interconnection negotiations
The procedures applicable for interconnection to a major supplier will be made publicly
available.
2.4.  Transparency of interconnection arrangements
It is ensured that a major supplier will make publicly available either its interconnection
agreements or a reference interconnection offer.
2.5.  Interconnection: dispute settlement
A service supplier requesting interconnection with a major supplier will have recourse, either:
(a) at any time or
(b) after a reasonable period of time which has been made publicly known to an
independent domestic body, which may be a regulatory body as referred to inparagraph 5 below, to resolve disputes regarding appropriate terms, conditions and
rates for interconnection within a reasonable period of time, to the extent that these
have not been established previously.
3.  Universal service
Any Member has the right to define the kind of universal service obligation it wishes to
maintain.  Such obligations will not be regarded as anti-competitive per se , provided they are
administered in a transparent, non-discriminatory and competitively neutral manner and are
not more burdensome than necessary for the kind of universal service defined by the Member.
4.  Public availability of licencing criteria
Where a licence is required, the following will be made publicly available:
(a) all the licensing criteria and the period of time normally required to reach a decision
concerning an application for  a licence and
(b) the terms and conditions of individual licences.
The reasons for the denial of a licence will be made known to the applicant upon request.WT/ACC/KHM/21/Add.2
Page 25
5. Independent regulators
The regulatory body is separate from, and not accountable to, any supplier of basic
telecommunications services.  The decisions of and the procedures used by regulators shall beimpartial with respect to all market participants.
6. Allocation and use of scarce resources
Any procedures for the allocation and use of scarce resources, including frequencies, numbers
and rights of way, will be carried out in an objective, timely, transparent and non-
discriminatory manner.  The current state of allocated frequency bands will be made publiclyavailable, but detailed identification of freque ncies allocated for specific government uses is
not required.WT/ACC/KHM/21/Add.2
Page 26 List of Article II (MFN) Exemptions of Cambodia
Sector or sub-sectorDescription of measure indicating its
inconsistency with Article IICountries to which the
measure appliesIntended
durationConditions creating the
need for the exemption
Audiovisual services- Production and
distribution of television
programmes and
cinematographic worksMeasures based upon coproduction
agreements of audiovisual works, whichconfer National Treatment to audiovisual
works covered by such agreements.Countries with which such
bilateral or plurilateralagreements are in force, now
or in the futureIndefinite The aim of these agreements is to
promote cultural links between thecountries concerned
Audiovisual Services– Production and
distribution of televisionprogrammes andcinematographic worksMeasures granting the benefit of support
programmes (such as “Fonds d’aide a laproduction de l”agence intergouvernmentalde la Francophonie”) to audiovisual works,and suppliers of such works meeting origin
criteria.Countries with which bilateral
and plurilateral agreementshave been signed in the area ofcultural cooperation.Indefinite These programmes aim at preserving
and promoting the cultural identity ofcountries with which Cambodia has along-standing cultural links
Audiovisual services- Production and
distribution ofaudiovisual worksthrough broadcastingtransmission to the publicMeasures which extend National Treatment
to audiovisual works which meet certainorigin criteria regarding access tobroadcasting transmission.Countries with which bilateral
or plurilateral agreementsconcluded in the area ofcultural cooperation.Indefinite These measures aim, within the
sector, to promote cultural values bothwithin Cambodia, and with othercountries, including in the region
Land transport Facilitation of transport and transit transport
agreements.Existing and future bilateral or
plurilateral agreementsIndefinite The need to promote tourism and
trade in transport services especially
among the neighbouring countries.
Internal waterways Establishes procedures, charges, and
specific regulations applicable for ships ofcountries concerned operating in Mekongriver basin.Existing and future bilateral or
plurilateral agreementsIndefinite Ensure and facilitate navigation in the
Mekong river.
Maritime transport Establishes procedures, charges, and
specific regulations for maritime transportapplicable for ships of countries concerned
operating in Siam Gulf.Existing and future bilateral or
plurilateral agreementsIndefinite Ensure and facilitate navigation in the
Siam Gulf.
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