ORGANIZACIÓN MUNDIAL  
DEL COMERCIO  WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1 
7 de octubre de 2002 
 
 (02-5400) 
Comité de Comercio y Medio Ambiente  
  
BIBLIOGRAFÍA SELECCIONADA SOBRE COMERCIO  
Y MEDIO AMBIENTE 1995-2002 
 
Nota de la Secretaría
 
  
 
  
 
Addendum
 
I. PRIMER  PUNTO ................................................................................................................ ................................................................2 
A. G ENERALIDADES ............................................................................................................................... .....................................................2 
B. A CUERDOS MULTILATERALES SOBRE EL MEDIO AMBIENTE (AMUMA)...............................................................................................4 
1. Convenio de Basilea sobre el Control de lo s Movimientos Transfronterizos de los Desechos 
Peligrosos y su Eliminación.................................................................................................... .............................................................4 
2. Protocolo sob re Bioseguridad................................................................................................ .............................................................4 
3. Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biológica ...................................................................................... ......................................................5 
4. Convención sobre el Comercio Internacional de Especi es Amenazadas de Fauna y Flora Silvest res (CITES)....................... .6 
5. Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Ca mbio Climático........................................................... .............................6 
6. Protocolo de Montreal relativo a las sust ancias que agotan la capa de ozono ................................................. .............................8 
II. SEGUNDO PUNTO.............................................................................................................. ...............................................................9 
III. TERCER PUNTO.............................................................................................................. ................................................................10 
A. T ERCER PUNTO A ).............................................................................................................................. ...................................................10 
B. T ERCER PUNTO B ).............................................................................................................................. ...................................................11 
IV. CUARTO PUNTO ............................................................................................................... ..............................................................13 
V. QUINTO PUNTO ................................................................................................................ ..............................................................14 
A. G ENERALIDADES ............................................................................................................................... ...................................................14 
B. A SUNTOS SOBRE MEDIO AMBIENTE ............................................................................................................................... .......................16 
1. Estados Un idos - Atún ....................................................................................................... ................................................................16 
2. Estados Unidos  - Camarones .................................................................................................. ..........................................................16 
3. CE - Amianto................................................................................................................ ......................................................................17 
VI. SEXTO PUNTO ................................................................................................................ .................................................................17 
A. G ENERALIDADES ............................................................................................................................... ...................................................17 
B. E NFOQUE SECTORIAL ............................................................................................................................... ............................................18 
1. Agricultura................................................................................................................. .........................................................................18 
2. Silvic ultura................................................................................................................ ..........................................................................18 
3. Pesca ....................................................................................................................... .............................................................................18 
VII. SÉPTIM O PUNTO ............................................................................................................. ...............................................................19 
VIII. OCTAVO  PUNTO ............................................................................................................. ................................................................19 
IX. NOVENO PUNTO ............................................................................................................... ..............................................................20 
X. DÉCIMO  PUNTO................................................................................................................ ..............................................................21 
XI. OTRAS PU BLICACI ONES ........................................................................................................ .....................................................22 
A. C OMERCIO Y MEDIO AMBIENTE ............................................................................................................................... .............................22 
B. D ERECHO Y POLÍTICA AMBIENTALES INTERNACIONALES ....................................................................................................................23 
 El presente documento ha sido elaborado bajo la responsabilidad 
de la Secretaría y sin perjuicio de  las posiciones de los Miembros 
ni de sus derechos y obligaci ones en el marco de la OMC WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1 
Página 2  
 
 I. PRIMER PUNTO 
La relación entre las disposici ones del sistema multilateral de 
comercio y las medidas comerciales adoptadas con fines ambientales, con inclusión de las adoptadas en aplicación de acuerdos multilaterales sobre el medio ambiente (AMUMA) 
A. G
ENERALIDADES  
a) Libros y estudios especiales 
 Houseman,  R. y otros  (comp.) (1995)  T
HE USE OF TRADE MEASURES IN SELECTED MULTILATERAL 
ENVIRONMENTAL AGREEMENTS , Ginebra:  PNUMA, 330 páginas. 
Neumayer, E. (2002) M ULTILATERAL ENVIRONMENTAL AGREEMENTS , TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT :  
ISSUES AND POLICY OPTIONS CONCERNING COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT , Jaipur:  CUTS, 
35 páginas.  
OCDE (1999) T RADE MEASURES IN MULTILATERAL ENVIRONMENTAL AGREEMENTS , París:  OCDE, 
214 páginas. 
Stilwell M. y E. Turk (1999) T RADE MEASURES AND MULTILATERAL ENVIRONMENTAL 
AGREEMENTS :  RESOLVING UNCERTAINTY AND REMOVING THE WTO  CHILL FACTOR , Gland:   
WWF, 22 páginas. 
UNCTAD (1997) M EDIDAS POSITIVAS PARA PROMOVER EL DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE Y EN ESPECIAL 
PARA ALCANZAR LOS OBJETIVOS DE LOS AC UERDOS MULTILATERALES SOBRE EL MEDIO 
AMBIENTE , Ginebra:  TD/B/COM.1/EM.3/2, 19 páginas.  
Vaughan, S. y A. Dehlavi (1998) P OLICY EFFECTIVENESS AND MULTILATERAL ENVIRONMENTAL 
AGREEMENTS , Ginebra:  PNUMA, 172 páginas. 
Von Moltke, K. (2001) W HITHER MEA S?  THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL 
MANAGEMENT IN THE TRADE AND ENVIRONMENT AGENDA , Winnipeg:   International Institute 
for Sustainable Development, 53 páginas, disponible en 
www.iisd.org/pdf/trade_whither_meas.pdf. 
Ward, H. (1996) T RADE MEASURES AND MULTILATERAL ENVIRONMENTAL AGREEMENTS :  
BACKWARDS OR FORWARDS IN THE WTO?, Gland:  WWF, 32 páginas. 
Werksman , J. (1997) F IVE MEA S, FIVE YEARS SINCE RIO:  RECENT LESSONS ON THE EFFECTIVENESS 
OF MULTILATERAL ENVIRONMENTAL AGREEMENTS , FIELD Paper, Rio+5 Special Focus 
Report, 16 páginas, disponible en www.ecounc il.ac.cr/rio/focus/report/english/field.htm. 
Wiers, J. (2002) T RADE AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE EC AND THE WTO:   A LEGAL ANALYSIS , 
Groningen:   Europa Law Publishing, 502 páginas. 
b) Artículos y capítulos de libros 
 Carr, C.L. y Gary L. Scott (1999) "Multilateral Treaties and the Environment:
  a Case Study in the 
Formation of Customary International Law" 27 D ENVER JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 
AND POLICY  313.    WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1 
 Página 3 
 
 
 Charnovitz, S. (1996) "Multilateral Envir onmental Agreements and Trade Rules"  
26 E NVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND LAW 163. 
Condon, B. (2002) "Multilateral Environmental Agreements and the WTO:   Is the Sky Really 
Falling?" 9 T ULSA JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE & INTERNATIONAL LAW 533. 
Emmenegger, B.A. (1997) "Conflicts Between Inte rnational Trade and Multilateral Environmental 
Agreements" 4 A NNUAL SURVEY OF INTERNATIONAL AND COMPARATIVE LAW 74. 
Fletcher, C.R. (1996) "Greening World Trade:   Reconciling GATT and Mult ilateral Environmental 
Agreements within the Existing World Trade Regime", 5 J OURNAL OF TRANSNATIONAL LAW 
AND POLICY 341. 
Foster, M.E. (1998) "Trade and Environment:   Making Room for Environmental Trade Measures 
Within the GATT" 71 S OUTHERN CALIFORNIA LAW REVIEW  393. 
Hudec, R.E. (1996) "GATT Legal Restraints on  the Use of Trade Measures Against Foreign 
Environmental Practices", en  J.N. Bhagwati y R.E. Hudec (comp.), F AIR TRADE AND 
HARMONIZATION :  PREREQUISITES FOR FREE TRADE ? Cambridge:   MIT Press.  
Neumayer, E. (2000) "Trade Measures in Multilate ral Environmental Agreements and WTO Rules:   
Potential for Conflict, Scope for Reconciliation" 55 A USSENWIRTSCHAFT 403. 
Nissen, J.L. (1997) "Achieving a Balance between Trade and the Environment:   the Need to Amend 
the WTO/GATT to Include Multilateral Environmental Agreements" 28 L AW AND POLICY IN 
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS 901. 
Oxley, A. (2001) "Managing the relationship between MEAs and the WTO:   Addressing the real 
problem", julio de 2001 I NTERNATIONAL TRADE STRATEGIES , 12 páginas, disponible en 
www.apec.org.au/docs/oxley2001a.pdf. 
Prieur M. (1998) "Environmental Agreements:   Legal Aspects" 7 R EVIEW OF EUROPEAN COMMUNITY 
AND INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 301. 
Runge, C.F. (2001) "A Global Environment Or ganization and the World Trading System" 
35 J OURNAL OF WORLD TRADE  399. 
Sampson, G.P. (2001) "Effective Multilateral E nvironment Agreements and why the WTO Needs 
them" 24 W ORLD ECONOMY  1109-1134. 
Winter, R.L. (2000) "Reconciling the GATT and WTO with Multilateral Environmental Agreements:   
Can we have our Cake and Eat it too?" 11 C OLORADO JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL 
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND POLICY  223. 
World, C. (1996) "Multilateral Envi ronmental Agreements and the GATT:   Conflict and Resolution", 
26 E NVIRONMENTAL LAW 841. 
Young, O.R. (1999) "Hitting the Mark:   Why Are Some International Environmental Agreements 
More Successful Than Others?" 41 E NVIRONMENT  20. WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1 
Página 4  
 
 B. A
CUERDOS MULTILATERALES SOBRE EL MEDIO AMBIENTE (AMUMA) 
1. Convenio de Basilea sobre el Control de  los Movimientos Transfronterizos de los 
Desechos Peligrosos y su Eliminación 
a) Libros y estudios especiales 
 
Ferri, G., L.-G. Liu y G. Majnoni (2000) H OW THE PROPOSED BASEL GUIDELINES ON RATING -
AGENCY ASSESSMENTS WOULD AFFECT DEVELOPING COUNTRIES , Washington, D.C.:   Banco 
Mundial, 31 páginas.  
Krueger, J. (1999) I NTERNATIONAL TRADE AND THE BASEL CONVENTION , Londres:  Earthscan, 
133 páginas.  
Kummer, K. (1995) I NTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT OF HAZARDOUS WASTES :  THE BASEL 
CONVENTION AND RELATED LEGAL RULES , Nueva York:   Oxford University Press, 
455 páginas.  
OCDE (1997) E XPERIENCE WITH THE USE OF TRADE MEASURES IN THE BASEL CONVENTION ON THE 
CONTROL OF TRANSBOUNDARY MOVEMENTS OF HAZARDOUS WASTES AND THEIR DISPOSAL , 
OECD Joint Session of Trade a nd Environment Experts, París:  OCDE 
(COM/ENV/TD(97)41/FINAL) , 51 páginas. 
b) Artículos y capítulos de libros 
 Choksi, S. (2001) "The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous 
Wastes and Their Disposal:  1999 Protocol on Liability and Compensation" 28 E
COLOGY LAW 
QUARTERLY 509. 
Tsimplis, M. (2001) "Liability and compensation in the international transport of hazardous wastes by 
sea:  the 1999 Protocol to the Basel Convention" 16 I NTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MARINE 
AND COASTAL LAW 295. 
Wirth D.A. (1998) "Trade Implications of th e Basel Convention Amendment Banning North-South 
Trade In Hazardous Wastes" 7 R EVIEW OF EUROPEAN COMMUNITY AND INTERNATIONAL 
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 237. 
2. Protocolo sobre Bioseguridad 
Bernasconi-Osterwalder, N. (2001) "The Cartegena Protocol on Biosafety:  A Multilateral Approach 
to Regulate GMOs" en J.H. Jackson and E.B. Weiss (comp.), R ECONCILING ENVIRONMENT 
AND TRADE , Nueva York:  Transnational Publishers Inc. 
Charnovitz, S. (2000) "The Supervision of Health  and Biosafety Regulation by World Trade Rules" 
13 T ULANE ENVIRONMENTAL LAW JOURNAL  271. 
Eggers, B. y R. Mackenzie (2000) "The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety" 3 J OURNAL OF 
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC LAW 525. 
Gaston, G.L. R.S. Abate (2000) "The Biosafety Protocol and the World Trade Organization:  Can the 
Two Coexist?" 12 P ACE INTERNATIONAL LAW REVIEW  107.  WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1 
 Página 5 
 
 
 Grosko, B. (2001) "Genetic Engineering and Intern ational Law:  Conflict or Harmony? An Analysis 
of the Biosafety Protocol, GATT, and the WT O Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement" 
20 V IRGINIA ENVIRONMENTAL LAW JOURNAL  295. 
Gupta, A. (2001) "Advance Informed Agreement:   A Shared Basis for Governing Trade in 
Genetically Modified Organisms?" 9 I NDIANA JOURNAL OF GLOBAL LEGAL STUdies 265. 
Jacob, T. (2001) "The Cartagena Protocol:  A First Step to a Global Biosafety Structure?" 
14 T RANSNATIONAL LAWYER 79. 
Katz, D. (2001) "The Mismatch Between the Bios afety Protocol and the Precautionary Principle" 
13 G EORGETOWN INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW REVIEW  949. 
Phillips, P.W.B. y W.A. Kerr (2000) "Alternative Paradigms:  The WTO Versus the Biosafety 
Protocol for Trade in Genetically Modified Organisms" 34 J OURNAL OF WORLD TRADE 63. 
Safrin, S. (2002) "Treaties in Collision? The Bi osafety Protocol and the World Trade Organization 
Agreements" 96 A MERICAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 606. 
Saphen, S. (2001) "The Bio-Safety Protocol:  A Landmark International-Environmental Trade 
Agreement" 10 M ICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY -DCL  JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 63. 
3. Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biológica 
a) Libros y estudios especiales 
 OCDE (1999) H
ANDBOOK OF INCENTIVE MEASURES FOR BIODIVERSITY :  DESIGN AND 
IMPLEMENTATION , OCDE:  París, 125 páginas.  
Swanson, T. (1997) G LOBAL ACTION FOR BIODIVERSITY :  AN INTERNATIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR 
IMPLEMENTING THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY , Londres:  Earthscan, 
208 páginas.  
Ten Kate, K. y S.A. Laird (1999) T HE COMMERCIAL USE OF BIODIVERSITY :  ACCESS TO GENETIC 
RESOURCES AND BENEFIT -SHARING , Londres:  Earthscan, 398 páginas. 
b) Artículos y capítulos de libros 
 
Chaytor, B., R. Gerster y T. Herzog (2002) "The Convention on Biological Diversity:   Exploring the 
Creation of a Mediation Mechanism" 5 J OURNAL OF WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY  157. 
Damodaran, A. (2002) "Conflict of Trade-Facilitati ng Environmental Regulati ons with Biodiversity 
Concerns:   The Case of Coffee-Farming Units in India" 30 W ORLD DEVELOPMENT  1123. 
Prakash, S. (2000) "WTO Rules:   Do they Conserve or Threaten Biodiversity" 3 J OURNAL OF WORLD 
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY  155. 
Rest, A. (1999) "Enhanced implementation of th e Biological Diversity Convention by Judicial 
Control" 29 E NVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND LAW 32. 
Tinker, C. (1995) "A 'New Breed' of Treaty:   The United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity" 
13 P ACE ENVIRONMENTAL LAW REVIEW  191.  WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1 
Página 6  
 
 4. Convención sobre el Comercio Internaciona l de Especies Amenazadas de Fauna y Flora 
Silvestres (CITES) 
a) Libros y estudios especiales 
 Cox, A., M. Stubbs y L. Davies (1999) S
OUTHERN BLUEFIN TUNA AND CITES:   AN ECONOMIC 
PERSPECTIVE , Canberra:  ABARE, 84 páginas. 
Hutton, J. y B. Dickson comp. (2000) E NDANGERED SPECIES , THREATENED CONVENTION :  THE 
PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE OF CITES, Londres:  Earthscan, 202 páginas.  
Reeve, R. (2002) T HE CITES  TREATY AND COMPLIANCE :  POLICING INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN 
ENDANGERED SPECIES , Londres:  Earthscan, 224 páginas. 
b) Artículos y capítulos de libros 
 Gillespie, A. (2002) "Forum Shopping in International Environmental Law:
  The IWC, CITES, and 
the Management of Cetaceans" 33 O CEAN DEVELOPMENT AND INTERNATIONAL LAW 17. 
Granadillo, E. (2000) "Regulation of the Interna tional Trade of Endangered Species by the World 
Trade Organization" 32 G EORGE WASHINGTON JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW & 
ECONOMICS  437. 
Sand, P.H. (1997) "Whither CITES?  The Evolution of a Treaty Regime in the Borderland of Trade 
and Environment" 8 E UROPEAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 29. 
Yeater M. y J. Vasquez (2001) "Demystifying the Relationship Between CITES and the WTO" 
10 R EVIEW OF EUROPEAN COMMUNITY AND INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 271. 
5. Convención Marco de las Naciones Un idas sobre el Cambio Climático 
a) Libros y estudios especiales 
 Assunção, L. (1999) T
RADE RULES AND CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY :  SOME ISSUES OF SYNERGY AND 
CONFLICT , 13 páginas, disponible en www.ic tsd.org/dlogue/2000-11-20/20-11-00-
Assuncao.pdf.  
Brown, S. y otros (1999) E CONOMIC IMPACTS OF THE KYOTO PROTOCOL :  ACCOUNTING FOR THE 
THREE MAJOR GREENHOUSE GASES , Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource 
Economics, Canberra:   ABARE, 131 páginas.  
Grubb, M., C. Vrolijk y D. Brack comp. (1999) T HE KYOTO PROTOCOL :  A GUIDE AND ASSESSMENT , 
Londres:  The Royal Institute of International Affairs, Energy and Environmental Programme:  
Earthscan, 256 páginas.  
Jackson, T., K. Begg y S. Parkinson (comp.) (2001) F LEXIBILITY IN CLIMATE POLICY : MAKING THE 
KYOTO MECHANISMS WORK, Londres-Sterling, Va.:  Earthscan, 242 páginas.  
OCDE (1998) E NSURING COMPLIANCE WITH A GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE AGREEMENT , París:  
OCDE, OECD Information Paper (ENV/EPOC(98)5/REV1), 78 páginas. 
OCDE (1999) A CTION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE :  THE KYOTO PROTOCOL AND BEYOND , París:  
OCDE, 138 páginas.  WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1 
 Página 7 
 
 
 OCDE (1999) N ATIONAL CLIMATE POLICIES AND THE KYOTO PROTOCOL , París:  OCDE, 87 páginas.  
OCDE (1999) R ESPONDING TO NON-COMPLIANCE UNDER THE CLIMATE CHANGE REGIME , París:  
OCDE,  OECD Information Paper (ENV/EPOC(99)21/FINAL), 31 páginas. 
OCDE (2000)  KEY FEATURES OF DOMESTIC MONITORING SYSTEMS UNDER THE KYOTO PROTOCOL , 
París:  OCDE,  OECD and IEA Information Paper (COM/ENV/EPOC/IEA/SLT(2000)4), 
45 páginas. 
OCDE (2001) K YOTO MECHANISMS , MONITORING AND COMPLIANCE :  FROM KYOTO TO THE 
HAGUE , París:  OCDE (COM/ENV/EPOC/IEA/SLT(2001)9),  OECD and IEA project for the 
Annex I Expert Group on the UNFCCC, 56 páginas.  
OCDE (2002) I MPLEMENTING DOMESTIC TRADEABLE PERMITS :  RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND 
FUTURE CHALLENGES , París:  OCDE, 276 páginas.  
Organismo Internacional de Energía (1997) E NERGY AND CLIMATE CHANGE :  AN IEA  SOURCE -BOOK 
FOR KYOTO AND BEYOND , París:  OCDE/OIE, 96 páginas.  
Organismo Internacional de Energía (2000) T HE ROAD FROM KYOTO :  CURRENT CO2 AND 
TRANSPORT POLICIES IN THE IEA, París:  OIE, 169 páginas. 
Organización Mundial de Aduanas (1999) R EVISED KYOTO CONVENTION :  HANDBOOK :  
INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION ON THE SIMPLIFICATION AND HARMONIZATION OF CUSTOMS 
PROCEDURES , Bruselas:  OMA, 4 vol. 
Polidano C. y otros (2000) T HE KYOTO PROTOCOL AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES :  IMPACTS AND 
IMPLICATIONS FOR MECHANISM DESIGN , Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource 
Economics, Canberra:  ABARE, 104 páginas. 
Stewart, R. (2000) T HE CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM :  BUILDING INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC -
PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS UNDER THE KYOTO PROTOCOL :  TECHNICAL , FINANCIAL AND 
INSTITUTIONAL ISSUES , Nueva York-Ginebra:  Naciones Unidas, UNCTAD, 101 páginas.  
Yu, Z. (2001), A  STRATEGIC TRADE AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ARGUMENT FOR THE KYOTO 
PROTOCOL , Nottingham:   University of Nottingham, Leverhulme Centre for Research on 
Globalisation and Economic Policy, Research Paper, 18 páginas.  
b) Artículos y capítulos de libros 
 Babiker, M., J.M. Reilly, H.D. Jacoby (2000) "T he Kyoto Protocol and Developing Countries" 
28 E
NERGY POLICY  525. 
Bishop, K. (1998) "Liberalized Trade and International Environmental Law and Policy:   Australia's 
Negotiations under the Kyoto Protocol" 36 C ANADIAN YEARBOOK OF INTERNATIONAL 
LAW 181. 
Boom, J.-T. (2001) "International Emissions Trading under the Kyoto Protocol:   Credit Trading" 
29 E NERGY POLICY 605. 
Brunnee,  J. (2000)  "A Fine Balance:   Facilitation and Enforcement in the Design of a Compliance 
Regime for the Kyoto Protocol" 13 T ULANE ENVIRONMENTAL LAW JOURNAL 223.  WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1 
Página 8  
 
 Cameron, P. (2000) "From Principles to Practice:  the Kyoto Protocol" 18 J
OURNAL OF ENERGY AND 
NATURAL RESOURCES LAW 1. 
Cosbey, A. (1999) "Trade Implications of the Kyoto Protocol Policy Matters"  Spring  IUCN  
COMMISSION FOR ENVIRONMENT , ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL POLICY NEWSLETTER , 5 páginas. 
Halsnæs, K. (2002) "Market Potential for Kyoto M echanisms:  Estimation of Global Market Potential 
for Co-operative Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Policies" 30 E NERGY POLICY 13. 
Springer, U. (2000) "GATS and the Kyoto Mech anisms:  Open Markets for Climate Change 
Mitigation Services?" 55 A USSENWIRTSCHAFT  65. 
Voon T. (2000) "Sizing Up the WTO:  Trade- Environment Conflict and the Kyoto Protocol" 
10 J OURNAL OF TRANSNATIONAL LAW & POLICY  71. 
Woerdman, E. (2000) "Implementing the Kyoto Pr otocol:  Why JI and CDM Show More Promise 
than International Emissions Trading" 28 E NERGY POLICY  29. 
Zhang, Z.X. (2000) "Estimating the Size of the Potential Market for the Kyoto Flexibility 
Mechanisms" 136 W ELTWIRTSCHAFTLICHES ARCHIV  491.  
6. Protocolo de Montreal relativo a las sust ancias que agotan la capa de ozono 
a) Libros y estudios especiales 
 Benedick, R.E. (1998) O
ZONE DIPLOMACY :  NEW DIRECTIONS IN SAFEGUARDING THE PLANET , 
Cambridge, Mass.:  Harvard University Press, 512 páginas.  
Brack, D. (1996) I NTERNATIONAL TRADE AND THE MONTREAL PROTOCOL , Londres:  Earthscan, 
118 páginas. 
OCDE (1997) E XPERIENCE WITH THE USE OF TRADE MEASURES IN THE MONTREAL PROTOCOL ON 
THE SUBSTANCES THAT DEPLETE THE OZONE LAYER , OECD Joint Session of Trade and 
Environment Experts, París:  OCDE (OECD(97)230), 40 páginas. 
PNUMA (1999) M ONTREAL PROTOCOL ON SUBSTANCES THAT DEPLETE THE OZONE LAYER :  
REPORT OF THE TECHNOLOGY AND ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT PANEL , Nairobi:   PNUMA, 2 vol.  
b) Artículos y capítulos de libros 
 Rutgeerts, A. (1999) "Trade and Environment:
  Reconciling the Montreal Protocol and the GATT" 
33 J OURNAL OF WORLD TRADE  61. 
Szell, P. (1996) "Implementation Control:  Non-co mpliance Procedure and Dispute Settlement in the 
Ozone Regime" en T HE OZONE TREATIES AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE BUILDING OF 
INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL REGIMES , Special Issue:  Oesterreichische aussenpolitische 
Dokumentation, Viena:  Federal Ministry for Foreign Affairs. 
Usuki, T. (2000) "Measures to Ensure Complianc e with the Montreal Ozone Protocol" 43 J APANESE 
ANNUAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 19.  WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1 
 Página 9 
 
 
 II. SEGUNDO PUNTO 
La relación entre las políticas ambientales relacionadas con el 
comercio y las medidas ambienta les que tengan efectos comerciales 
significativos, y las disposiciones del sistema multilateral de comercio 
a) Libros y estudios especiales 
 Organismo Europeo del Me dio Ambiente (2001) L
ECCIONES TARDÍAS DE ALERTAS TEMPRANAS :  EL 
PRINCIPIO DE CAUTELA , 1896-2000,  Copenhague:  Organismo Eur opeo del Medio ambiente, 
211 páginas, disponible en http://reports.eea. eu.int/environmental_issue_report_2001_22/en/ 
Issue_Report_No_22.pdf. 
Conferencia Europea de Ministros de Transporte (CEMT) (2000) S TRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL 
ASSESSMENT , París:  CEMT, 91 páginas. 
Freestone, D. y E. Hey comp. (1996) T HE PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE AND INTERNATIONAL LAW:  
THE CHALLENGE OF IMPLEMENTATION , La Haya-Londres:  Kluwer Law International, 
274 páginas.   
Lofdahl, C.L. (2002) E NVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF GLOBALIZATION AND TRADE :  A SYSTEMS 
STUDY , Cambridge, Mass.-Londres:  MIT Press, 253 páginas. 
Morris, J. (comp.) (2000) R ETHINKING RISK AND THE PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE , Oxford:   
Butterworth-Heinemann, 320 páginas. 
NU/CEPE (1996) C URRENT POLICIES , STRATEGIES AND ASPECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT 
ASSESSMENT IN A TRANSBOUNDARY CONTEXT , Nueva York, Ginebra:  NU, 74 páginas. 
NU/CEPE-Comité de Política Ambiental, E NVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE REVIEWS , By country, 
Nueva York-Ginebra:  NU. 
OCDE (1999) M ETHODOLOGIES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF TRADE LIBERALISATION 
AGREEMENTS , París:  OCDE (COM/TD/ENV(99)92/FINAL), 27 páginas. 
OCDE (2001) E NVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE REVIEWS :  ACHIEVEMENTS IN OECD  COUNTRIES , 
París:  OCDE, 126 páginas.  
OCDE (2002) U NCERTAINTY AND PRECAUTION :  IMPLICATIONS FOR TRADE AND ENVIRONMENT , 
París:  OCDE, 63 páginas. 
OCDE (1st and 2nd Cycle) E NVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE REVIEWS , By country, París:  OCDE.  
O'Riordan, T., J. Cameron y A. Jordan comp. (2001) R EINTERPRETING THE PRECAUTIONARY 
PRINCIPLE , Londres:  Cameron, 284 páginas. 
Perrin, M. (1999) I NITIATING AN ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF TRADE LIBERALISATION IN THE 
WTO, Gland:   WWF, 25 páginas. 
Robertson, D. y A. Kellow (comp.) (2000) G LOBALIZATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT :  RISK 
ASSESSMENT AND THE WTO, Cheltenham-Northampton, Mass.:  E. Elgar, 262 páginas. WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1 
Página 10  
 
 Sheate, W. (1996) E
NVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT :  LAW AND POLICY - MAKING AN 
IMPACT  II, Londres:  Cameron May, 300 páginas. 
b) Artículos y capítulos de libros 
 Bohanes, J. (2002) "Risk Regulation in WTO Law:
  a Procedure-Based Approach to the Precautionary 
Principle" 40 C OLUMBIA JOURNAL OF TRANSNATIONAL LAW 323. 
Cameron, J. (1999) "The Precautionary Principle" , en G.P. Sampson y W.B. Chambers (comp.) 
TRADE , ENVIRONMENT AND THE MILLENNIUM , Hong Kong:  Dependencia de publicaciones de 
la Universidad de las Naciones Unidas. 
Christoforou, T. (2000) "Settlement of Science-Based Trade Disputes in the WTO:   A Critical Review 
of the Developing Case Law in the Face of Scientific Uncertainty" 8 N EW YORK UNIVERSITY 
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW JOURNAL  622. 
Fisher, E. (2001) "Is the Precautionary Principle Justiciable?" 13 J OURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL 
LAW 315. 
Gray, K.R. (2000) "International Environmental Impact Assessment:   Potential for a Multilateral 
Environmental Agreement" 11 C OLORADO JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW AND POLICY  83. 
Majone, G. (2002) "The Precautionary Prin ciple and its Policy Implications" 40 J OURNAL OF 
COMMON MARKET STUDIES  89. 
McNelis, N. (2000) "EU Communication on the Precautionary Principle" 3 J OURNAL OF 
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC LAW 552.  
Victor, M. (2001) "Precaution or protectionism? Th e precautionary principle, genetically modified 
organisms, and allowing unfounded fear to undermine free trade" 24 T RANSNATIONAL 
LAWYER  295. 
III. TERCER PUNTO 
A. TERCER PUNTO A ) 
La relación entre las disposici ones del sistema multilateral de 
comercio y las cargas e impuestos  aplicados con fines ambientales 
a) Libros y estudios especiales 
 Chaytor, B. y J. Cameron (1995) T
AXES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PURPOSES :  THE SCOPE FOR BORDER 
TAX ADJUSTMENT UNDER WTO  RULES , Gland:   WWF, 17 páginas.  
Fauchald, O.K. (1998) E NVIRONMENTAL TAXES AND TRADE DISCRIMINATION , Londres, La Haya:  
Kluwer, 439 páginas.  
OCDE (1995) E NVIRONMENTAL TAXES IN OECD  COUNTRIES , París:  OCDE, 99 páginas.  
OCDE (1996) I MPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL TAXES , París:  OCDE, 
94 páginas.  
OCDE (1997) E NVIRONMENTAL TAXES AND GREEN TAX REFORM , París:    OCDE, 57 páginas.   WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1 
 Página 11 
 
 
 OCDE (1999) E CONOMIC INSTRUMENTS FOR POLLUTION CONTROL AND NATURAL RESOURCES 
MANAGEMENT IN OECD  COUNTRIES :  A SURVEY , París:  OCDE (ENV/EPOC/GEEI(98) 
35/REV1/FINAL), 115 páginas. 
OCDE (1999) E NVIRONMENTAL TAXES :  RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN CHINA AND OECD  COUNTRIES , 
París:  OCDE, 327 páginas.  
OCDE (2000) G REENING TAX MIXES IN OECD  COUNTRIES :  A PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT , París:  
OCDE (COM/ENV/EPOC/DAFFE/CFA(99)112/FINAL), 30 páginas. 
OCDE (2001) C ONSUMPTION TAX TRENDS :  VAT/GST,  EXCISE AND ENVIRONMENTAL TAXES , París:   
OCDE, 78 páginas.  
OCDE (2001) E NVIRONMENTALLY RELATED TAXES IN OECD  COUNTRIES :  ISSUES AND STRATEGIES , 
París:  OCDE, 142 páginas.  
Organismo Europeo del Me dio Ambiente (1996) E NVIRONMENTAL TAXES :  IMPLEMENTATION AND 
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTIVENESS , Copenhague:  Organismo Eur opeo del Medio Ambiente, 
65 páginas. 
Organismo Europeo del Me dio Ambiente (2000) E NVIRONMENTAL TAXES :  RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 
IN TOOLS FOR INTEGRATION , Copenhague:  Organismo Eur opeo del Medio Ambiente, 
92 páginas. 
Westin, R.A. (1997) E NVIRONMENTAL TAX INITIATIVES AND MULTILATERAL TRADE AGREEMENTS :  
DANGEROUS COLLISIONS , La Haya, Londres:  Kluwer, 274 páginas.  
b) Artículos y capítulos de libros 
 
Bosquet, B. (2000) "Environmental Tax Reform:   Does It Work? A Survey of the Empirical 
Evidence" 34 J OURNAL OF ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS  19. 
Ekins, P. y S. Speck (1999) "Competitiveness and Exemption from Environmental Taxes in Europe" 
13 E NVIRONMENTAL AND RESOURCES ECONOMICS 369. 
B. TERCER PUNTO B ) 
La relación entre las disposici ones del sistema multilateral de 
comercio y las prescripciones aplic adas con fines ambientales a los 
productos, con inclusión de las normas y reglamentos técnicos y las prescripciones en materia de envase y embalaje, etiquetado y reciclado 
a) Libros y estudios especiales 
 
Appleton, A.E. (1997) E
NVIRONMENTAL LABELLING PROGRAMMES :  INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW 
IMPLICATIONS , Londres, La Haya:  Kluwer Law International, 254 páginas.  
Comisión Económica de las Naciones Unidas para Europa (1998) E AST-WEST ENERGY EFFICIENCY 
STANDARDS AND LABELS , Nueva York, Ginebra:  Naciones Unidas, 247 páginas.   WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1 
Página 12  
 
 Comisión Económica y Social de las Naciones Unidas para Asia y el Pacífico (1997) T
RADE EFFECTS 
OF ECO-LABELLING , Proceedings of a seminar held in Bangkok, 17 y 18 de febrero de 1997, 
Nueva York:  Naciones Unidas, 164 páginas.  
Deere, C. (1999) E CO-LABELLING AND SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES , Cambridge-Roma:  UICN-FAO, 
32 páginas. 
Lehtonen, M. (1997) C RITERIA IN ENVIRONMENTAL LABELLING :  A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF 
ENVIRONMENTAL CRITERIA IN SELECTED LABELLING SCHEMES , Ginebra:  PNUMA, 
148 páginas.  
Morris, J. (1997) G REEN GOODS ? CONSUMERS , PRODUCT LABELS AND THE ENVIRONMENT , Londres:    
Institute of Economic Affairs, 109 páginas. 
OCDE (1997) P ROCESSES AND PRODUCTION METHODS (PPM S):  CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK AND 
CONSIDERATIONS ON USE OF PPM-B ASED TRADE MEASURES , París:  OCDE 
(OCDE/GD(97)137), 52 páginas. 
OCDE (1997) E CO-LABELLING :  ACTUAL EFFECTS OF SELECTED PROGRAMMES , París:   OCDE 
(OCDE/GD(97)105), 81 páginas. 
OCDE (1999) T RADE ISSUES IN THE GREENING OF PUBLIC PURCHASING , París:   OCDE 
(COM/TD/ENV(97)111/FINAL), 36 páginas. 
Vitalis, V. (2001) E CO-LABELLING AND WTO  RULES :  WHAT NEEDS TO BE DONE, París:  OCDE, 
10 páginas, disponible en http://www. oecd.org/pdf/M0001 9000/M00019433.pdf. 
Zarrilli, S., V. Jha y R. Vossenaar comp. (1997) E CO-LABELLING AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE , 
Houndmills:   Macmillan; Nueva York:  St. Martin's Press, 376 páginas. 
b) Artículos y capítulos de libros 
 Appleton, A.E. (1999) "Environment and Labelling Schemes:
  WTO laws and Developing Country 
Implications" en G.P. Sampson y W.B. Chambers (comp.) T RADE , ENVIRONMENT AND THE 
MILLENNIUM , Hong Kong:  Dependencia de publicaciones de la Universidad de las Naciones 
Unidas. 
Bartenhagen, E.P. (1997) "The Intersection of Trade and the Environment:   An Examination of the 
Impact of the TBT Agreement on Ecolabelling Programmes" 17 V ANDERBILT 
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW JOURNAL 51. 
Chang, S.W. (1997) "GATTing a Green Trade Ba rrier-Eco-Labelling and the WTO Agreement on 
Trade Barriers to Trade" 31 J OURNAL OF WORLD TRADE  137. 
Charnovitz, S. (2002) "The law of Environment "PPMs" in the WTO:   Debunking the Myth of 
Illegality" 27 Y ALE JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 59. 
Dröge, S. (2001) "Ecological Labelling and the World Trade Organisation" 56 A USSENWIRTSCHAFT 
99. 
Howse, R. y D. Regan (2000) "The Product/Process Di stinction - An Illusory Basis for Disciplining 
'Unilateralism' in Trade Policy" 11 E UROPEAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 249.  WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1 
 Página 13 
 
 
 Hudec, R.E. (2000) "The Product-Process Doctrine in GATT/WTO Jurisprudence", en  M. Bronckers 
y R. Quick, N EW DIRECTIONS IN INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC LAW, ESSAYS IN HONOUR OF 
JOHN H. JACKSON :  Boston:   Kluwer. 
Lind, S.N. (1996) "Eco-Labels and International Trade Law:   Avoiding Trade Violations while 
Regulating the Environment" 8 I NTERNATIONAL LEGAL PERSPECTIVES  113. 
Okubo, A. (1999) "Environmental Labeli ng Programs and the GATT/WTO Regime" 
11 G EORGETOWN INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW REVIEW 599. 
Runge, C.F. (2000) "Labelling, Trade and Genetically Modified Organisms:   A Proposed Solution" 
34 J OURNAL OF WORLD TRADE  111. 
Staffin, E.B. (1996) "Trade Barrier or Trade B oon? A Critical Evaluation of Environmental Labeling 
and its Role in the 'Greening' of World Trade" 21 C OLUMBIA JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL 
LAW 205. 
Suranovic, S. (2002) "International Labour and Environmental Standards Agreements:   Is this Fair 
Trade?" 25 W ORLD ECONOMY 231.   
Subedi, S.P. (1999) "Balancing Internati onal Trade with Environmental Protection:   International 
Legal Aspects of Eco-Labels" 24 B ROOKLYN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 373. 
Tietje, C. (1995) "Voluntary Eco-Labelling Progra mmes and Questions of State Responsibility in the 
WTO/GATT Legal System" 29 J OURNAL OF WORLD TRADE  123. 
Ward, H. (1997) "Trade and Environmental Issu es in Voluntary Eco-Labelling and Life Cycle 
Analysis" 6 R EVIEW OF EUROPEAN COMMUNITY AND INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL 
LAW 139.  
Zedalis, R.J. (2001) "Labeling of Genetically Modified Foods:   the Limits of GATT Rules" 
35 J OURNAL OF WORLD TRADE 301. 
IV. CUARTO PUNTO 
Las disposiciones del sistema multila teral de comercio con respecto 
a la transparencia de las medidas  comerciales utilizadas con fines 
ambientales y las medidas y prescripciones ambientales con 
importantes efectos en el comercio 
OCDE (1999) N ATIONAL TRANSPARENCY CASE STUDIES :  ROUND 2 ,  P a r í s :   O C D E  
(COM/TD/ENV(99)94/FINAL), 24 páginas. 
OCDE (1999) T RANSPARENCY AND CONSULTATION ON TRADE AND ENVIRONMENT :  NATIONAL 
CASE STUDIES VOLUME I, París:  OCDE (COM/TD/ENV(99)26/FINAL), 60 páginas. 
OCDE (2000) N ATIONAL TRANSPARENCY CASE STUDIES :  ROUND 2 ,  P a r í s :   O C D E  
(COM/TD/ENV(99)94/FINAL). 24 páginas. WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1 
Página 14  
 
 V. QUINTO PUNTO 
La relación entre los mecanismos de solución de diferencias del 
sistema multilateral de comercio y los previstos en los AMUMA 
A. G
ENERALIDADES  
a) Libros y estudios especiales 
 
OCDE (1995) D ISPUTE SETTLEMENT IN ENVIRONMENTAL CONVENTIONS AND OTHER LEGAL 
INSTRUMENTS , París:  OCDE, 17 páginas. 
Rao, P.K. (2001) E NVIRONMENTAL TRADE DISPUTES AND THE WTO, Lawrenceville, N.J.:   Pinninti 
Publishers, 129 páginas.   
Victor, D.G. K. Raustiala y E.B. Skolnikoff (comp.) (1998) T HE IMPLEMENTATION AND 
EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENTS :  THEORY AND 
PRACTICE , MIT Press, Cambridge, 737 páginas. 
Weiss, E.B. y H.K. Jacobson (2000) E NGAGING COUNTRIES :  STRENGTHENING COMPLIANCE WITH 
INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL ACCORDS , Cambridge, Mass.:  MIT Press, 640 páginas. 
Weiss, E.B. y J.H. Jackson (comp.) (2001) R ECONCILING ENVIRONMENT AND TRADE , Ardsley- Nueva 
York:  Transnational Publishers, 820 páginas. 
b) Artículos y capítulos de libros 
 Ala'I, P. (1999) "Free Trade or Sustainable Devel opment? An Analysis of the WTO Appellate Body's 
Shift to a More Balanced Approach to Trade Liberalization" 14 A
MERICAN UNIVERSITY 
INTERNATIONAL LAW REVIEW 1129. 
Bernazani, J.A. (2000) "The Eagle, the Turtle, the Sh rimp and the WTO:  Implications for the Future 
of Environmental Trade Measures" 15 C ONNECTICUT JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 207. 
Bowen B.L. (2000) "The World Trade Organizati on and Its Interpretation of the Article XX 
Exceptions to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, in Light of Recent Developments" 
29 G EORGIA JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL AND COMPARATIVE LAW 181. 
Bree, A. (1998) "Article XX GATT:  Quo Va dis? The Environmental Exception After the 
Shrimp/Turtle Appellate Body Report" 17 D ICKINSON JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 99. 
Churchill R.R. y G. Ulfstein (2000) "Autonom ous Institutional Arrange ments in Multilateral 
Environmental Agreements:  a Little-Noticed  Phenomenon in International Law" 94 A MERICAN 
JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 623.  
Craik, N. (1998) "Recalcitrant Reality and Chosen Ideals:  The Public Functions of Dispute 
Settlement in International Environmental Law" 10 G EORGETOWN INTERNATIONAL 
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW REVIEW 551. 
Deere, T.A. (1998) "Balancing Free Trade and the Environment:  a Proposed Interpretation of GATT 
Article XX's Preamble" 10 I NTERNATIONAL LEGAL PERSPECTIVES  1.  WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1 
 Página 15 
 
 
 McRae, D.M. (2000) "GATT Article XX and the WTO Appellate Body", en M. Bronckers y 
R. Quick, N EW DIRECTIONS IN INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC LAW, ESSAYS IN HONOUR OF JOHN 
H. JACKSON , Boston:  Kluwer. 
Gaines, S. (2001) "The WTO's Reading of the GAT T Article XX Chapeau:  a Disguised Restriction 
on Environmental Measures" 22 U NIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL 
ECONOMIC LAW 739. 
Gunther, H. y D.  Eberhard (1997) "Compliance Control Mech anisms and International Environmental 
Obligations" 5 T ULANE JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL AND COMPARATIVE LAW 29. 
Guruswamy, L.D. (1998) "Should UNCLOS or GATT/WTO Decide Trade and Environment 
Disputes?" 7 M INNESOTA JOURNAL OF GLOBAL TRADE 287. 
Howse, R. y R. Quick (2001) "The WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism:  Trade, Environment and 
the Role of the NGOs" 4 J OURNAL OF WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY  277. 
Jackson, J.H y Weiss E.B. (2001) "The Fr amework for Environment and Trade Disputes"  en 
J.H. Jackson y E.B. Weiss (comp.), R ECONCILING ENVIRONMENT AND TRADE , Nueva York:  
Transnational Publishers Inc. 
Kalas, P.R. (2001) "International Environmental Di spute Resolution and the Need for Access by Non-
State Entities" 12 C OLORADO JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW AND POLICY  191. 
Lavranos, N. (2002) "Multilateral Environmental Ag reements:  Who Makes the Binding Decisions?" 
11 E UROPEAN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW REVIEW  44. 
Marceau, G. (1999) "A Call for Coherence in Inte rnational Law - Praises for the Prohibition Against 
'Clinical Isolation' in WTO Dispute Settlement" 33 J OURNAL OF WORLD TRADE 87. 
Marceau, G. (2001) "Conflicts of Norms and Conflicts of Jurisdicti ons:  the Relationship Between the 
WTO Agreement and MEAs and other Treaties" 35 J OURNAL OF WORLD TRADE 1081. 
Meier, M. (1997) "GATT, WTO, and the Environment:  To What Extent Do GATT/WTO Rules 
Permit Member Nations to Protect the Environment When Doing So Adversely Affects Trade" 8 C
OLORADO JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND POLICY  241. 
Rinceanu, J. (2000) "Enforcement Mechanisms in International Environmen tal Law:  Quo Vadunt?" 
15 J OURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND LITIGATION  147. 
Rest, A. (1998)  "The Indispensability of an International Environmental Court" 7 R EVIEW OF 
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY AND INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 63. 
Sands, P. (1999) "International Environm ental Litigation and Its Future" 32 U NIVERSITY OF 
RICHMOND LAW REVIEW 1619. 
Széll, P. (1996) "Decision Making under Multilateral Environmental Agreements" 
26 E NVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND LAW 210. 
Széll, P. (1997) "Compliance Regimes for Mu ltilateral Environmental Agreements:  a Progress 
Report" 27 E NVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND LAW 304.  WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1 
Página 16  
 
 Weiss, E.B. y H.K. Jacobson (1999) "Getting Countr ies to Comply with International Agreements"
 
41 E NVIRONMENT  16. 
Wofford, C. (2000) "A Greener Future at the WT O:  the Refinement of WTO Jurisprudence on 
Environmental Exceptions to GATT" 24 H ARVARD ENVIRONMENTAL LAW REVIEW  563. 
Wold, C. (1996) "Multilateral Environmental Agre ements and the GATT:  Conflict and Resolution?" 
26 E NVIRONMENTAL LAW 841. 
B. ASUNTOS SOBRE MEDIO AMBIENTE  
1. Estados Unidos - Atún 
Miller, C.J. y J.L. Croston (1999) "WTO Scrutiny v. Environmental Objectives:  Assessment of the 
International Dolphin Conservation Program Act" 37 A MERICAN BUSINESS LAW JOURNAL  73.  
Parker, R.W. (1999) "The Use and Abuse of Trade Leverage to Protect the Global Commons:  What 
We Can Learn From the Tuna-Dolphin Conflict" 12 G EORGETOWN INTERNATIONAL 
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW REVIEW 1. 
2. Estados Unidos - Camarones 
Ahn, D. (1999) "Environmental Disputes in the GATT/WTO:  Before and After US - Shrimp Case" 
20 M ICHIGAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 819. 
Appleton, A.E. (1999) "Shrimp/Turtle:  Untangling the Nets" 2 J OURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL 
ECONOMIC LAW 477. 
Bree, A. (1998) "Article XX GATT:  Quo Vadis?  The Environmental Exception After the 
Shrimp/Turtle Appellate Body Report" 17 D ICKINSON JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 99. 
Chambers, P.E. y R.E. Kohn (2001) "Environmental Barriers to Trade:  the Case of Endangered Sea 
Turtles" 9 R EVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS  123.  
Cheyne, I. (2000) "Law and Ethics in the Trade and Environment Debate:  Tuna, Dolphins and 
Turtles" 12 J OURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 293. 
Dailey, V. (2000) "Sustainable Development:  Re-e valuating the Trade vs. Turtles Conflict at the 
WTO" 9 J OURNAL OF TRANSNATIONAL LAW & POLICY  331.  
Howse, R. (2002) "The Appellate Body Rulings in  the Shrimp/Turtle Case:  A New Legal Baseline 
for the Trade and Environment Debate" 27 C OLUMBIA JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 
491. 
Mavroidis, P.C. (2000) "Trade and Environmen t after the Shrimps-Turtles Litigation" 34 J OURNAL OF 
WORLD TRADE  73. 
Neuling, B. (1999) "The Shrimp-Turtle Case:  Im plications for Article XX of GATT and the Trade 
and Environment Debate" 22 L OYOLA OF LOS ANGELES INTERNATIONAL AND COMPARATIVE 
LAW REVIEW  1.  WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1 
 Página 17 
 
 
 O’Brien, P. (2001) "Unilateral Environmental Measures after the WTO Appellate Body Shrimp-
Turtle Decision" en J.H. Jackson y E.B. Weiss (comp.), R ECONCILING ENVIRONMENT AND 
TRADE , Nueva York:  Transnational Publishers Inc.  
Stewart, T.P. y M.M. Burr (1998) "Trade and Domestic Protection of Endangered Species:  Peaceful 
Coexistence or Continued Conflict? The Shrimp-Turtle Dispute and the World Trade 
Organization" 23 W ILLIAM AND MARY ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND POLICY REVIEW  109. 
3. CE - Amianto 
Musselli, I. y Simonetta Zarrilli (2002) "Non-Trade Concerns and the WTO Jurisprudence in the 
Asbestos Case:  Possible Relevance for Inte rnational Trade in Genetically Modified 
Organisms", 5 J OURNAL OF WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY  373. 
Palmer, A. (2001) "World Trade Organization, Euro pean Communities:  Measu res Affecting Asbestos 
and Asbestos-Containing Products, Re port of the Appellate Body" 10 R EVIEW OF EUROPEAN 
COMMUNITY AND INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 340. 
Van Calster, G. y K.U. Leuven (2001) "Health Prot ection and International Trade:  Back on the Right 
Track after Appellate Body Intervention in Asbestos" 10 E UROPEAN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 
REVIEW  163. 
VI. SEXTO PUNTO 
El efecto de las medidas ambientales en el acceso a los mercados, 
especialmente para los países en desarrollo y en particular los países menos adelantados, y los beneficios resultantes para el medio ambiente de la eliminación de las restricciones y distorsiones del 
comercio 
A. G
ENERALIDADES  
a) Libros y estudios especiales 
 Commission for Environmental Cooperation of North America
 (2002)  THE ENVIRONMENTAL 
EFFECTS OF FREE TRADE , Papers Presented at the North American Symposium on Assessing 
the Linkages between Trade and Environment,  Montreal:  Commission for Environmental 
Cooperation of North America, 460 páginas. 
Fontagné, L., F. von Kirchbach y M. Mimouni (2001) A  FIRST ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENT -
RELATED TRADE BARRIERS , París:  Centre d'études pr ospectives et d'informations 
internationales, 40 páginas.   
OCDE (1998) I MPROVING THE ENVIRONMENT THROUGH REDUCING SUBSIDIES - PART I:  SUMMARY 
AND CONCLUSIONS - PART II:  ANALYSIS AND OVERVIEW OF STUDIES , OCDE:  París, 
168 páginas. 
OCDE (2000) I MPROVING THE ENVIRONMENT THROUGH REDUCING SUBSIDIES - PART III:  CASE 
STUDIES , 272 páginas. 
Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente (1999) T RADE LIBERALISATION AND THE 
ENVIRONMENT :  LESSONS LEARNED FROM BANGLADESH , CHILE, INDIA , PHILIPPINES , WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1 
Página 18  
 
 R
OMANIA AND UGANDA - A SYNTHESIS REPORT , Nueva York-Ginebra:  Naciones Unidas, 
88 páginas. 
b) Artículos y capítulos de libros 
 Bagwell, K. y R.W. Staiger (2001) "The WTO as a Mechanism for Securing Market Access Property 
Rights:
  Implications for Global Labor and Environmental Issues" 15 J OURNAL OF ECONOMIC 
PERSPECTIVES  69.   
Esty, D.C. y D. Geradin (1997) "Market Access, Competitiveness, and Harmonization:   
Environmental Protection in Regional Trade Agreements" 21 H ARVARD ENVIRONMENTAL 
LAW REVIEW  265. 
B. ENFOQUE SECTORIAL  
1. Agricultura 
Moss, C.B., y otros (comp.) (2001) A GRICULTURAL GLOBALIZATION , TRADE AND THE 
ENVIRONMENT , Boston-Londres:  Kluwer Academic Publishers, 542 páginas.  
OCDE (2000) D OMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF AGRICULTURAL 
TRADE LIBERALISATION , París:  OCDE (COM/AGR/ENV(2000)75/FINAL), 43 páginas. 
Wohlmeyer, H. y T. Quendler (comp.) (2002) T HE WTO,  AGRICULTURE AND SUSTAINABLE 
DEVELOPMENT , Sheffield:   Greenleaf Publishing, 364 páginas.   
2. Silvicultura 
Bourke, I.J. y J. Leitch (1998) T RADE RESTRICTIONS AND THEIR IMPACT ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE 
IN FOREST PRODUCTS , Roma:  FAO.  
Brack, D., G. Hayman y K.R. Gray (2002) C ONTROLLING THE INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ILLEGALLY 
LOGGED TIMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS , Londres:  Royal Institute of International Affairs 
(RIIA), 73 páginas, disponible en www.riia .org/pdf/research/sdp/tradeinillegaltimber.pdf. 
Chalifour, N. (2000) "Global Trade Rules and the World's Forests:   Taking Stock of the World Trade 
Organization's Implications for Forests" 12 G EORGETOWN INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL 
LAW REVIEW 575. 
FAO  - Comité de Pesca (1998)  TEMAS RELACIONADOS CON EL COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL , EL MEDIO 
AMBIENTE Y EL DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE :  ORDENACIÓN PESQUERA , SUBVENCIONES Y 
COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL DE PESCADO , Roma:  FAO  (COFI:FT/VI/198/4),  4 páginas. 
FAO (2001) S ITUACIÓN DE LOS BOSQUES DEL MUNDO  2001, Roma:  FAO, 181 páginas.  
Tarasofsky, R.G. (1999) A SSESSING THE INTERNATIONAL FOREST REGIME , Gland-Cambridge-Bonn:  
UICN, 160 páginas, disponible en www.iu cn.org/themes/law/pdfdocuments/EPLP37EN.pdf.  
3. Pesca 
Chaytor, B. (1999) "An examination of trade and environment policy responses to the challenge of 
fisheries subsidies" 8 R EVIEW OF EUROPEAN COMMUNITY AND INTERNATIONAL 
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 275.  WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1 
 Página 19 
 
 
 FAO (2000) E L ESTADO MUNDIAL DE LA PESCA Y LA ACUICULTURA  2000, Roma:  FAO, 142 páginas. 
Onestini, M., K. Dahou y M. Dème (2002) F ISHERIES SUBSIDIES AND MARINE RESOURCE 
MANAGEMENT :  LESSONS LEARNED FROM STUDIES IN ARGENTINA AND SENEGAL , Ginebra:  
PNUMA, 54 páginas. 
Porter, G. (2002) F ISHERIES SUBSIDIES AND OVERFISHING :  TOWARDS A STRUCTURED DISCUSSION , 
Ginebra:  PNUMA, 46 páginas. 
Stone, C.D. (1997) "Too Many Fishing Boats, Too Few Fish:   Can Trade Laws Trim Subsidies and 
Restore the Balance in Global Fisheries?" 24 E COLOGY LAW QUARTERLY 505. 
VII. SÉPTIMO PUNTO 
La cuestión de la exportación de mercancías cuya venta está 
prohibida en el país de origen 
Consumer Unity & Trust Society - Centre for International Trade, Economics and Environment 
(CUTS-CITEE)) (2001) D OMESTICALLY PROHIBITED GOODS , TRADE IN TOXIC WASTE AND 
TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER :  ISSUES AND DEVELOPMENTS , Jaipur:   CUTS-CITEE, 80 páginas. 
Wilson, J.S., T. Otsuki y M. Sewadeh (2002) D IRTY EXPORTS AND ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION :  
DO STANDARDS MATTER TO TRADE ?, Washington, D.C.:  Banco Mundial, 34 páginas, 
disponible en http://econ.worldbank.org/files/13167_wps2806.pdf. 
Winqvist, T. (1999) Trade in Domestically Pr ohibited Goods, Winnipeg:  IIDD, 35 páginas, 
disponible en www.iisd.org/tkn/research/country/viet_dpg.pdf. 
VIII.  OCTAVO PUNTO 
Las disposiciones pertinentes del Acuerdo sobre los Aspectos de los 
Derechos de Propiedad Intelectual  relacionados con el Comercio 
(Acuerdo sobre los ADPIC) 
a) Libros y estudios especiales 
 Cameron, J. (1995) T
HE UN BIODIVERSITY CONVENTION AND THE WTO  TRIPS  AGREEMENT :  
RECOMMENDATIONS TO AVOID CONFLICT AND PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT , 
Gland:   WWF, 31 páginas. 
D'Auria, G., N. Tynan, C. Gillespie y J. Thomas (comp.) (1999) P ROPERTY RIGHTS AND THE 
ENVIRONMENT , Londres:  Institute of Economic Affairs Studies on the Environment Nº 13, 
55 páginas. 
Dhar, B., S. Chaturvedi y R.V. Anuradha (2001) R EGIME OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTION 
FOR BIODIVERSITY :  A DEVELOPING COUNTRY PERSPECTIVE , Nueva Delhi:  Research and 
Information System for the Non-Aligned and Other Developing Countries, 152 páginas. 
Drahos, P. y M. Blakeney comp. (2001) IP  IN BIODIVERSITY AND AGRICULTURE :  REGULATING THE 
BIOSPHERE , Londres:  Sweet and Maxwell, 160 páginas.   
Dutfield, G. (2000) I NTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS , TRADE AND BIODIVERSITY :  SEEDS AND 
PLANT , Londres:  Earthscan, 238 páginas.   WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1 
Página 20  
 
 b) Artículos y capítulos de libros 
 Chaytor, B. y R. Gerster y Theresa Herzog (2002) "The Convention on Biological Diversity:  
Exploring the Creation of a Mediation Mechanism" 5 J
OURNAL OF WORLD INTELLECTUAL 
PROPERTY  157. 
Dutfield, G. (2001) "Biotechnology and Patent s:  What can Developing Countries do About 
Article 27.3(b)?" 5(9) B RIDGES  17. 
Holwick, S. (1999) "Trade and the Environment:  Developing Nations and the Agreement on Trade-
Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights" 1998 C OLORADO JOURNAL OF 
INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND POLICY  49. 
Jain, M. (1999) "Global Trade and the New Millenni um:  Defining the Scope of Intellectual Property 
Protection of Plant Genetic Resources a nd Traditional Knowledge in India" 22 H ASTINGS 
INTERNATIONAL AND COMPARATIVE LAW REVIEW  777. 
Mishra, J.P. (2000) "Biodiversity, Biotechnology and Intellectual Property Rights:  Implications for 
Indian Agriculture" 3 J OURNAL OF WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY  211. 
Prakash, S. (1999) "Towards a Synergy between Biodiversity and Intellectual Property Rights" 
2 JOURNAL OF WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 821. 
IX. NOVENO PUNTO 
El programa de trabajo previsto en la Decisión sobre el comercio de 
servicios y el medio ambiente 
a) Libros y estudios especiales 
 
Andrew, D., S. Zucchini y E. Falloon (2002) "Services Trade Liberalization:  Assessing the 
Environmental Effects" en  THE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF FREE TRADE , Papers Presented 
at the North American Symposium on Assessing the Linkages between Trade and Environment, Montreal:  Commission for Environmental Cooperation of North America. 
Banco Mundial (2000) W
ATER SUPPLY & SANITATION BLUE PAGES , THE WORLD BANK SECTOR 
GUIDE  2000,  Washington, D.C.:  Banco Mundial,  19 páginas.  
Epler Wood, M. (2002) E COTOURISM :  PRINCIPLES , PRACTICES & POLICIES FOR SUSTAINABILITY , 
París:  PNUMA, disponible en www.uneptie .org/pc/tourism/documents/ecotourism/ 
part-one.pdf, 32 páginas. 
Juda, N. y S. Richardson (2001) P RELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL 
EFFECTS OF LIBERALISATION IN TOURISM SERVICES , Gland:   WWF, WWF International 
Discussion Paper, 79 páginas.   
OCDE (1997) F REIGHT AND THE ENVIRONMENT :  EFFECTS OF TRADE LIBERALIZATION AND 
TRANSPORT SECTOR REFORMS , París:  OCDE (OCDE/GD(97)213), 14 páginas. 
OCDE (1997) L IBERALIZATION AND STRUCTURAL REFORM IN THE FREIGHT TRANSPORT SECTOR IN 
EUROPE , París:  OCDE, 45 páginas.  WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1 
 Página 21 
 
 
 OCDE (1997) L IBERALIZATION IN THE TRANSPORT SECTOR IN NORTH AMERICA , París:  OCDE, 
25 páginas. 
OCDE (1999) F UTURE LIBERALISATION OF TRADE IN ENVIRONMENTAL GOODS AND SERVICES :  
ENSURING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AS WELL AS ECONOMIC BENEFITS , París:  OCDE 
(COM/TD/ENV(98)37/FINAL), 63 páginas. 
OCDE (2001) E NVIRONMENTAL GOODS AND SERVICES , THE BENEFITS OF FURTHER GLOBAL TRADE 
LIBERALIZATION , París:  OCDE, 116 páginas. 
OCDE (2002) A SSESSING THE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF SERVICES TRADE LIBERALIZATION :  A 
METHODOLOGY , París:  OCDE (COM/TD/ENV(2000)123/FINAL), 15 páginas. 
OCDE/Eurostat (1999) T HE ENVIRONMENTAL GOODS & SERVICES INDUSTRY , MANUAL FOR DATA 
COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS , París:  OCDE/Eurostat informal Working Group on the 
environment industry, 68 páginas. 
Organización Mundial del Turismo, Sección del Desarrollo Sostenible del Turismo (2002) 
VOLUNTARY INITIATIVES FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM :  WORLDWIDE INVENTORY AND 
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF 104 ECO-LABELS , AWARDS AND SELF-COMMITMENTS , Madrid:  
Organización Mundial del Turismo, 158 páginas. 
Poynter, R.M., S. A. Holbrook-White (2002) "NAFTA Transportation Corridors:   Approaches to 
Assessing Environmental Impacts and Alternatives" en  THE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF 
FREE TRADE , Papers Presented at the North American Symposium on Assessing the Linkages 
between Trade and Environment, Montreal:   Commission for Environmental Cooperation of 
North America. 
b) Artículos y capítulos de libros 
 MacMillan, F. (2001) "The World Trade Organisati on and the Regulation of Trade in Environmental 
Services" 7 I
NTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW AND REGULATION  127.   
X. DÉCIMO PUNTO 
Información a los órganos compet entes sobre las disposiciones 
apropiadas que han de adoptarse en lo que respecta a las relaciones con las organizaciones intergubernamentales y no gubernamentales a las que se hace referencia en el artículo V del Acuerdo por el que se establece la OMC 
a) Libros y estudios especiales 
 
Lipschutz R. y J. Mayer (1996) G
LOBAL CIVIL SOCIETY AND GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL 
GOVERNANCE :  THE POLITICS OF NATURE FROM PLACE TO PLANET , Albany:   SUNY Press, 
365 páginas.  
OCDE (2000) NGO  CONSULTATION AND SUMMARY RECORD , París:  OCDE 
(COM/ENV/TD/M(2000)83), 15 páginas. 
OCDE (2000) T RANSPARENCY AND CONSULTATION ON TRADE AND ENVIRONMENT IN FIVE 
INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS :  CEC,  OECD,  UNCTAD,  UNEP  AND WTO, París:  OCDE 
(COM/ENV/TD(99)96/FINAL), 29 páginas. WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1 
Página 22  
 
 b) Artículos y capítulos de libros 
 Bombay, P. (2001) "The Role of Environmental N GOs in International Environmental Conferences 
and Agreements:  Some Important Features" 10 E
UROPEAN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 
REVIEW  228. 
Bombay, P. (2001) "The Role of NGOs in Shaping Community Positions in International 
Environmental Fora" 10 R EVIEW OF EUROPEAN COMMUNITY AND INTERNATIONAL 
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 163. 
Bothe, M. (1997) "Compliance Control Beyond Dipl omacy - The Role of Non-Governmental Actors" 
27 E NVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND LAW 293. 
Charnovitz, S. (1997) "Two Centuries of Participation:   NGOs and International Governance" 
18 M ICHIGAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 183. 
Chasek, P.S. (2001) "NGOs and State Capacity in  International Environmental Negotiations:  The 
Experience of the Earth Negotiations Bulletin" 10 R EVIEW OF EUROPEAN COMMUNITY AND 
INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 168. 
Raustalia, K. (1997) "States, NGOs, and In ternational Environmental Institutions" 
43 I NTERNATIONAL STUDIES 719. 
Yamin, F. (2001) "NGOs and International Environm ental Law:  A Critical Evaluation of their Roles 
and Responsibilities" 10 R EVIEW OF EUROPEAN COMMUNITY AND INTERNATIONAL 
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 149. 
XI. OTRAS PUBLICACIONES 
A. COMERCIO Y MEDIO AMBIENTE  
a) Libros y estudios especiales 
 Dean, J.M. (comp.) (2001) I
NTERNATIONAL TRADE AND THE ENVIRONMENT , Aldershot; Burlington, 
Vt:  Ashgate, 569 páginas.   
Fijalkowski, A. y J. Cameron (comp.) (1998)  TRADE AND THE ENVIRONMENT :  BRIDGING THE GAP, 
Londres:   Cameron May, 190 páginas. 
Macmillan, F. (2001) WTO  AND THE ENVIRONMENT , Londres:  Sweet & Maxwell, 368 páginas. 
Rugman A.M., J.J. Kirton y J.A. Soloway (comp.) (1998) T RADE AND THE ENVIRONMENT :  
ECONOMIC , LEGAL AND POLICY PERSPECTIVES , Cheltenham-Northampton:   Edward Elgar Pub, 
585 páginas.  
Sampson, G.P. y W.B. Chambers (2002) T RADE , ENVIRONMENT , AND THE MILLENNIUM , Tokio-
Nuevo York-París:  Dependencia de publicacion es de la Universidad de las Naciones Unidas, 
450 páginas. 
Tussie, D. (comp.) (2000) T HE ENVIRONMENT AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE NEGOTIATIONS :  
DEVELOPING COUNTRY STAKES , Ottawa:   International Development Research Centre, 
263 páginas.  WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1 
 Página 23 
 
 
 PNUMA  (2000)  ENVIRONMENT AND TRADE - A HANDBOOK , Hartfordshire-Winnipeg:  
PNUMA-IIDD, 84 páginas. 
b) Artículos y capítulos de libros 
 Charnovitz, S. (2000) "World Trade and the Environment:
  A Review of the New WTO Report" 
12 G EORGETOWN INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW REVIEW  523. 
Driesen, D.M. (2001) "What is Free Trade?  The Real Issue Lurkin g Behind the Trade and 
Environment Debate" 41 V IRGINIA JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 279.  
Hudec, R.E. (1997) "GATT Legal Restraints on the Use of Trade Measure against Foreign 
Environmental Practices" en J.N. Bhagwati y R.E. Hudec (comp.), F AIR TRADE AND 
HARMONIZATION :  PREREQUISITES FOR FREE TRADE ? Cambridge, Mass.:   MIT Press, vol.2. 
Lane, K.A. (2001) "Protectionism or Environmen tal Activism? The WTO as a Means of Reconciling 
the Conflict Between Global Free Trade and the Environment" 32 U NIVERSITY OF MIAMI 
INTER -AMERICAN LAW REVIEW  103. 
Lang, W. (1997) "Trade and Environment:   Progress in the World Trade Organization?" 
27 E NVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND LAW 275. 
Martin L. (2000) "World Trade Orga nization and Environmental Protection:   Reconciling the 
Conflict" 9 C URRENTS :  INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW JOURNAL 69. 
Mungkalarungsi, T. (2002) "The Trade and Environment Debate" 10 T ULANE JOURNAL OF 
INTERNATIONAL AND COMPARATIVE LAW 361. 
Quick, R. (2000) "The Community's Regulation on Leg-Hold Traps:   Creative Unilateralism Made 
Compatible with WTO Law through Bilateral Ne gotiations?" en M. Bronckers and R. Quick 
(comp.), N EW DIRECTIONS IN INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC LAW, La Haya:  Kluwer. 
Sand, P.H. (1996) "International Economic Instruments for Sustainable Development:   Sticks, Carrots 
and Games" 2 I NDIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 1. 
Schoenbaum, T. (1997) "International Trad e and the Protection of the Environment:   The Continuing 
Search for Reconciliation" 91 A MERICAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 268. 
Shaffer, G.C. (2001) "The World Trade Organization under Challenge:   Democracy and the Law and 
Politics of the WTO's Treatment of Trade and Environment Matters", 25 H ARVARD 
INTERNATIONAL LAW REVIEW  1.   
Steinberg, R.H. (1997) "Trade-Environment Negotiations in the EU, NAFTA, and WTO:   Regional 
Trajectories of Rule Development" 91 A MERICAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 231. 
B. DERECHO Y POLÍTICA AMBIENTALES INTERNACIONALES  
a) Libros y estudios especiales 
 Birnie, P.W. y A.E. Boyle (2002) I
NTERNATIONAL LAW AND THE ENVIRONMENT , Oxford:  Oxford 
University Press , 2ª edición, 798 páginas. WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1 
Página 24  
 
 Guruswamy, D., G.W.R. Palmer, B.H. Weston, y J.C. Carlson (1999) I
NTERNATIONAL 
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND WORLD ORDER :  A PROBLEM -ORIENTED COURSEBOOK , West 
Group, 2ª edición, 1.297 páginas. 
Hunter, D., J. Salzman y D. Zaehlke (1998) I NTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND POLICY , 
Nueva York:  Foundation Press, 1.564 páginas. 
Kiss, A. y D. Shelton (2000) I NTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW, Ardsley-Nueva York:  
Transnational Publishers, 2ª edición, 720 páginas. 
Revesz, R.L. P. Sands, R.B. Stewart (comp.) (2000) E NVIRONMENTAL LAW, THE ECONOMY AND 
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT :  THE UNITED STATES , THE EUROPEAN UNION , AND THE 
INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY , Cambridge:  Cambridge University Press, 448 páginas. 
Sand, P.H. (1999) T RANSNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW:  LESSONS IN GLOBAL CHANGE , 
La Haya-Londres-Boston:   Kluwer Law International, 385 páginas. 
Sands, P. (1995) P RINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW:  FRAMEWORK , STANDARDS 
AND IMPLEMENTATION , Manchester-Nueva York:   Manchester University Press, 773 páginas. 
Weiss, E.B., S.C. McCaffrey, D.B. Magraw, P.C. Szasz y R.E. Lutz (1998) I NTERNATIONAL 
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND POLICY , Gaithersburg-Nueva York:   Aspen Law & Business, 
1.205 páginas. 
b) Artículos y capítulos de libros 
 Andreen, W.L. (2000) "Environmental Law and In ternational Assistance:  The Challenge of 
Strengthening Environmental Law in the Developing World" 25 C
OLUMBIA JOURNAL OF 
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 17. 
Barton, C. (2001) "Aiming at the Target:   Achieving the Objects of Sustainable Development in 
Agency Decision-Making" 13 G EORGETOWN INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 
REVIEW  837. 
Cameron, J. (1999) "Globalization and the Ecological State" 8 R EVIEW OF EUROPEAN COMMUNITY 
AND INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 243. 
Thomas, W.L. (2001) "The Green Nexus:  Financiers and Sustainable Development" 
13 G EORGETOWN INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW REVIEW  899. 
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