ORGANISATION MONDIALE
DU COMMERCEWT/CTE/W/49/Add.1
7 octobre 2002
(02-5400)
Comité du commerce et de l'environnement
RÉFÉRENCES CHOISIES SUR LE COMMERCE ET L'ENVIRONNEMENT
1995-2002
Note du Secrétariat
Le présent document a été établi par le Secrétariat sous sa propre
responsabilité et sans préjudice des positions des Membres ni de
leurs droits et obligations dans le cadre de l'OMC.
Addendum
I. POINT 1...................................................................................................................... ...............................................................2
A. G ÉNÉRALITÉS ............................................................................................................................... ..........................................2
B. A CCORDS ENVIRONNEMENTAUX MULTILATÉRAUX (AEM) ..................................................................................................4
1. Convention de Bâle sur le contrôle des mouvements transfrontières de déchets dangereux et de leur élimination..........4
2. Protocole sur la prévention de s risques biotechnologiques.................................................................... ..........................4
3. Convention sur la diversité biologique ....................................................................................... ......................................5
4. Convention sur le commerce international des espèces de faune et de flore sauvages menacées d'extinction (CITES) ...6
5. Convention-cadre des Nations Unies sur les ch angements climatiques et  Protocole de Kyoto ..................................... ...6
6. Protocole de Montréal relatif à des substa nces qui appauvrissent la couche d'ozone........................................... ...........8
II. POINT 2..................................................................................................................... ................................................................9
III. POINT 3 .................................................................................................................... .........................................................10
A. P OINT 3 A).............................................................................................................................. ..............................................10
B. P OINT 3 B).............................................................................................................................. ..............................................11
IV. POINT 4 ..................................................................................................................... ........................................................13
V. POINT 5...................................................................................................................... .............................................................14
A. G ÉNÉRALITÉS ............................................................................................................................... ........................................14
B. A FFAIRES D 'ORDRE ENVIRONNEMENTAL .............................................................................................................................16
1. États-Unis  -Thon............................................................................................................. ................................................16
2. États-Unis -Crevettes........................................................................................................ ..............................................16
3. CE-Ami ante ................................................................................................................... .................................................17
VI. POINT 6 ..................................................................................................................... ........................................................17
A. G ÉNÉRALITÉS ............................................................................................................................... ........................................17
B. A PPROCHE SECTORIELLE ............................................................................................................................... ......................18
1. Agricu lture.................................................................................................................. ....................................................18
2. Sylviculture................................................................................................................. ....................................................18
3. Pêch es....................................................................................................................... ......................................................19
VII. POINT 7 .................................................................................................................... .........................................................19
VIII. POINT 8 ................................................................................................................... ..........................................................19
IX. POINT 9 ..................................................................................................................... ........................................................20
X. POINT 10 ..................................................................................................................... ......................................................21
XI. AUTRES...................................................................................................................... .......................................................22
A. C OMMERCE ET ENVIRONNEMENT ............................................................................................................................... .........22
B. D ROIT INTERNATIONAL ET POLITIQUE INTERNATIONALE ET MATIÈRE D 'ENVIRONNEMENT ................................................24WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1
Page 2
I. POINT 1
Rapports entre les dispositions du système commercial multilatéral et
les mesures commerciales prises à des fins de protection de
l'environnement, y compris celles qui relèvent d'accords
environnementaux multilatéraux (AEM)
A. GÉNÉRALITÉS
a) Ouvrages et études spéciales
CNUCED (1997) M ESURES POSITIVES EN VUE DE PROMOUVOIR UN DÉVELOPPEMENT DURABLE , ET
EN PARTICULIER D 'ATTEINDRE LES OBJECTIFS DES ACCORDS MULTILATÉRAUX SUR
L'ENVIRONNEMENT , Genève:  TD/B/COM.1/EM.3/2, 19 p.
Houseman,  R. et al . (eds.) (1995)  THE USE OF TRADE MEASURES IN SELECTED MULTILATERAL
ENVIRONMENTAL AGREEMENTS , Genève, PNUE, 330 p.
Neumayer, E. (2002) M ULTILATERAL ENVIRONMENTAL AGREEMENTS , TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT :
ISSUES AND POLICY OPTIONS CONCERNING COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT , Jaipur, CUTS,
35 p.
OCDE (1999) L ES MESURES COMMERCIALES DANS LES ACCORDS MULTILATÉRAUX SUR
L'ENVIRONNEMENT , Paris, OCDE, 214 p.
Stilwell M. et E. Turk (1999) T RADE MEASURES AND MULTILATERAL ENVIRONMENTAL
AGREEMENTS :  R ESOLVING UNCERTAINTY AND REMOVING THE WTO C HILL FACTOR , Gland,
WWF, 22 p.
Vaughan, S et A. Dehlavi (1998) P OLICY EFFECTIVENESS AND MULTILATERAL ENVIRONMENTAL
AGREEMENTS , Genève, PNUE, 172 p.
Von Moltke, K. (2001) W HITHER MEA S?  T HE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL
MANAGEMENT IN THE TRADE AND ENVIRONMENT AGENDA , Winnipeg, Institut international
sur le développement durable, 53 p.  Peut être consulté à l'adresse suivante:
www.iisd.org/pdf/trade_whither_meas.pdf.
Ward, H. (1996) T RADE MEASURES AND MULTILATERAL ENVIRONMENTAL AGREEMENTS :
BACKWARDS OR FORWARDS IN THE WTO?, Gland:  WWF, 32 p.
Werksman , J. (1997) F IVE MEA S, FIVE YEARS SINCE RIO: RECENT LESSONS ON THE EFFECTIVENESS
OF MULTILATERAL ENVIRONMENTAL AGREEMENTS , FIELD Paper, Rio+5 Special Focus
Report, 16 p.  Peut être consulté à l'adresse suivante www.ecouncil.ac.cr/rio/focus/
report/english/field.htm.
Wiers, J. (2002) T RADE AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE EC AND THE WTO:  A L EGAL ANALYSIS ,
Groningen, Europa Law Publishing, 502 p.
b) Articles et chapitres d'ouvrages
Carr, C.L. et Gary L. Scott (1999) "Multilateral Treaties and the Environment:  a Case Study in the
Formation of Customary International Law" 27 D ENVER JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW
AND POLICY  313.WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1
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Charnovitz, S. (1996) "Multilateral Environmental Agreements and Trade Rules"  26
ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND LAW 163.
Condon, B. (2002) "Multilateral Environmental Ag reements and the WTO:  Is the Sky Really
Falling?" 9 T ULSA JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE & INTERNATIONAL LAW 533.
Emmenegger, B.A. (1997) "Conflicts Between International Trade and Multilateral Environmental
Agreements" 4 A NNUAL SURVEY OF INTERNATIONAL AND COMPARATIVE LAW 74.
Fletcher, C.R. (1996) "Greening World Trade: Reconciling GATT and Multilateral Environmental
Agreements within the Existing World Trade Regime", 5 J OURNAL OF TRANSNATIONAL LAW
AND POLICY 341.
Foster, M.E. (1998) "Trade and Environment: Making Room for Environmental Trade Measures
Within the GATT" 71 S OUTHERN CALIFORNIA LAW REVIEW  393.
Hudec, R.E. (1996) "GATT Legal Restraints on the Use of Trade Measures Against Foreign
Environmental Practices", dans  J.N. Bhagwati et R.E. Hudec (eds.), F AIR TRADE AND
HARMONIZATION :  PREREQUISITES FOR FREE TRADE ?  Cambridge, MIT Press.
Neumayer, E. (2000) "Trade Measures in Multilateral Environmental Agreements and WTO Rules:
Potential for Conflict, Scope for Reconciliation" 55 A USSENWIRTSCHAFT 403.
Nissen, J.L. (1997) "Achieving a Balance between Trade and the Environment:  the Need to Amend
the WTO/GATT to Include Multilateral Environmental Agreements" 28 L AW AND POLICY IN
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS 901.
Oxley, A. (2001) "Managing the relationship between MEAs and the WTO:  Addressing the real
problem", July 2001 I NTERNATIONAL TRADE STRATEGIES , 12 p.  Peut être consulté à l'adresse
suivante:  www.apec.org.au/docs/oxley2001a.pdf.
Prieur M. (1998) "Environmental Agreements:  Legal Aspects" 7 R EVIEW OF EUROPEAN COMMUNITY
AND INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 301.
Runge, C.F. (2001) "A Global Environment Organization and the World Trading System" 35
JOURNAL OF WORLD TRADE  399.
Sampson, G.P. (2001) "Effective Multilateral Environment Agreements and why the WTO Needs
them" 24 W ORLD ECONOMY  1109-1134.
Winter, R.L. (2000) "Reconciling the GATT and WTO with Multilateral Environmental Agreements:
Can we have our Cake and Eat it too?" 11 C OLORADO JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND POLICY  223.
World, C. (1996) "Multilateral Environmental Agreements and the GATT:  Conflict and Resolution",
26 E NVIRONMENTAL LAW 841.
Young, O.R. (1999) "Hitting the Mark: Why Are Some International Environmental Agreements
More Successful Than Others?" 41 E NVIRONMENT  20.WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1
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B. ACCORDS ENVIRONNEMENTAUX MULTILATÉRAUX (AEM)
1. Convention de Bâle sur le contrôle des mouvements transfrontières de déchets
dangereux et de leur élimination
a) Ouvrages et études spéciales
Ferri, G., L.-G. Liu et G. Majnoni (2000) H OW THE PROPOSED BASEL GUIDELINES ON RATING -
AGENCY ASSESSMENTS WOULD AFFECT DEVELOPING COUNTRIES , Washington, D.C., Banque
mondiale, 31 p.
Krueger, J. (1999) I NTERNATIONAL TRADE AND THE BASEL CONVENTION , Londres, Earthscan, 133 p.
Kummer, K. (1995) I NTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT OF HAZARDOUS WASTES :  T HE BASEL
CONVENTION AND RELATED LEGAL RULES , New York, Oxford University Press, 455 p.
OCDE (1997) E XPÉRIENCE CONCRÈTE DE L 'UTILISATION DE MESURES COMMERCIALES PRISES DANS
LE CADRE DE LA CONVENTION DE BÂLE SUR LE CONTRÔLE DES MOUVEMENTS
TRANSFRONTIÈRES DE DÉCHETS DANGEREUX ET DE LEUR ÉLIMINATION , Session conjointe des
experts des échanges et de l'envi ronnement de l'OCDE, Paris, OCDE
(COM/ENV/TD(97)41/FINAL) , 51 p.
b) Articles et chapitres d'ouvrages
Choksi, S. (2001) "The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous
Wastes and Their Disposal:  1999 Protocol on Liability and Compensation" 28 E COLOGY LAW
QUARTERLY 509.
Tsimplis, M. (2001) "Liability and compensation in the international transport of hazardous wastes by
sea:  the 1999 Protocol to the Basel Convention" 16 I NTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MARINE
AND COASTAL LAW 295.
Wirth D.A. (1998) "Trade Implications of the Basel Convention Amendment Banning North-South
Trade In Hazardous Wastes" 7 R EVIEW OF EUROPEAN COMMUNITY AND INTERNATIONAL
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 237.
2. Protocole sur la prévention des risques biotechnologiques
Bernasconi-Osterwalder, N. (2001) "The Cartegena Protocol on Biosafety: A Multilateral Approach
to Regulate GMOs" dans J.H. Jackson et E.B. Weiss (eds.), R ECONCILING ENVIRONMENT AND
TRADE , New York, Transnational Publishers Inc.
Charnovitz, S. (2000) "The Supervision of Health and Biosafety Regulation by World Trade Rules"
13 T ULANE ENVIRONMENTAL LAW JOURNAL  271.
Eggers, B. et R. Mackenzie (2000) "The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety" 3 J OURNAL OF
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC LAW 525.
Gaston, G.L. R.S. Abate (2000) "T he Biosafety Protocol and the Wo rld Trade Organization:  Can the
Two Coexist?" 12 P ACE INTERNATIONAL LAW REVIEW  107.WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1
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Grosko, B. (2001) "Genetic Engineering and Internat ional Law:  Conflict or Harmony?  An Analysis
of the Biosafety Protocol, GATT, and the WTO Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement" 20
VIRGINIA ENVIRONMENTAL LAW JOURNAL  295.
Gupta, A. (2001) "Advance Informed Agreem ent:  A Shared Basis for Governing Trade in
Genetically Modified Organisms?" 9 I NDIANA JOURNAL OF GLOBAL LEGAL STUDIES  265.
Jacob, T. (2001) "The Cartagena Protocol: A Fi rst Step to a Global Biosafety Structure?" 14
TRANSNATIONAL LAWYER 79.
Katz, D. (2001) "The Mismatch Between the Biosafety Protocol and the Precautionary Principle" 13
GEORGETOWN INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW REVIEW  949.
Phillips, P.W.B. et W.A. Kerr (2000) "Alternative Paradigms:  The WTO Versus the Biosafety
Protocol for Trade in Genetically Modified Organisms" 34 J OURNAL OF WORLD TRADE 63.
Safrin, S. (2002) "Treaties in Collision?  The Bi osafety Protocol and the World Trade Organization
Agreements" 96 A MERICAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 606.
Saphen, S. (2001) "The Bio-Safety Protocol: A Landmark International-Environmental Trade
Agreement" 10 M ICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY -DCL J OURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 63.
3. Convention sur la diversité biologique
a) Ouvrages et études spéciales
OCDE (1999) H ANDBOOK OF INCENTIVE MEASURES FOR BIODIVERSITY : D ESIGN AND
IMPLEMENTATION , OCDE, Paris, 125 p.
Swanson, T. (1997) G LOBAL ACTION FOR BIODIVERSITY :  A N INTERNATIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR
IMPLEMENTING THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY , Londres, Earthscan, 208 p.
Ten Kate, K. et S.A. Laird (1999) T HE COMMERCIAL USE OF BIODIVERSITY :  A CCESS TO GENETIC
RESOURCES AND BENEFIT -SHARING , Londres, Earthscan, 398 p.
b) Articles et chapitres d'ouvrages
Chaytor, B., R. Gerster et T. Herzog (2002) "The Convention on Biological Diversity: Exploring the
Creation of a Mediation Mechanism" 5 J OURNAL OF WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY  157.
Damodaran, A. (2002) "Conflict of Trade-Facilitating Environmental Regulations with Biodiversity
Concerns:  The Case of Coffee-Farming Units in India" 30 W ORLD DEVELOPMENT  1123.
Prakash, S. (2000) "WTO Rules:  Do they Conserve or Threaten Biodiversity" 3 J OURNAL OF WORLD
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY  155.
Rest, A. (1999) "Enhanced implementation of the Biological Diversity Convention by Judicial
Control" 29 E NVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND LAW 32.
Tinker, C. (1995) "A 'New Breed' of Treaty:  The United Nations Convention on Biological
Diversity" 13 P ACE ENVIRONMENTAL LAW REVIEW  191.WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1
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4. Convention sur le commerce in ternational des espèces de faune et de flore sauvages
menacées d'extinction (CITES)
a) Ouvrages et études spéciales
Cox, A., M. Stubbs et L. Davies (1999) S OUTHERN BLUEFIN TUNA AND CITES:  A N ECONOMIC
PERSPECTIVE , Canberra, ABARE, 84 p.
Hutton, J. et B. Dickson eds. (2000) E NDANGERED SPECIES , THREATENED CONVENTION :  THE PAST,
PRESENT AND FUTURE OF CITES, Londres, Earthscan, 202 p.
Reeve, R. (2002) T HE CITES T REATY AND COMPLIANCE :  P OLICING INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN
ENDANGERED SPECIES , Londres, Earthscan, 224 p.
b) Articles et chapitres d'ouvrages
Gillespie, A. (2002) "Forum Shopping in Internat ional Environmental Law:  The IWC, CITES, and
the Management of Cetaceans" 33 O CEAN DEVELOPMENT AND INTERNATIONAL LAW 17.
Granadillo, E. (2000) "Regulation of the Internat ional Trade of Endangered Species by the World
Trade Organization" 32 G EORGE WASHINGTON JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW &
ECONOMICS  437.
Sand, P.H. (1997) "Whither CITES?  The Evolution of a Treaty Regime in the Borderland of Trade
and Environment" 8 E UROPEAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 29.
Yeater M. et J. Vasquez (2001) "Demystifying the Relationship Between CITES and the WTO" 10
REVIEW OF EUROPEAN COMMUNITY AND INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 271.
5. Convention-cadre des Nations Unies sur les changements climatiques et Protocole de
Kyoto
a) Ouvrages et études spéciales
Agence internationale de l'énergie (1997) E NERGY AND CLIMATE CHANGE :  A N IEA S OURCE -BOOK
FOR KYOTO AND BEYOND , Paris, OCDE/AIE, 96 p.
Agence internationale de l'énergie (2000) T HE ROAD FROM KYOTO :  CURRENT CO2 AND TRANSPORT
POLICIES IN THE IEA, Paris, AIE, 169 p.
Assunção, L. (1999) T RADE RULES AND CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY :  SOME ISSUES OF SYNERGY AND
CONFLICT , 13 p.  Peut être consulté à l'adresse suivante:  www.ictsd.org/dlogue/2000-11-20/
20-11-00-Assuncao.pdf.
Brown, S. et al.  (1999) E CONOMIC IMPACTS OF THE KYOTO PROTOCOL :  A CCOUNTING FOR THE
THREE MAJOR GREENHOUSE GASES , Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource
Economics, Canberra, ABARE, 131 p.
Grubb, M., C. Vrolijk et D. Brack eds. (1999) T HE KYOTO PROTOCOL :  A GUIDE AND ASSESSMENT ,
Londres, The Royal Institute of International Affairs, Energy and Environmental Programme,Earthscan, 256 p.WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1
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Jackson, T., K. Begg et S. Parkinson (eds.) (2001) F LEXIBILITY IN CLIMATE POLICY : M AKING THE
KYOTO MECHANISMS WORK, London-Sterling, Va.:  Earthscan, 242 p.
OCDE (1998) E NSURING COMPLIANCE WITH A GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE AGREEMENT , Paris,
OCDE, Document d'information de l'OCDE (ENV/EPOC(98)5/REV1), 78 p.
OCDE (1999) C ONTRE LE CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE .  B ILAN ET PERSPECTIVES DU PROTOCOLE DE
KYOTO , Paris, OCDE, 138 p.
OCDE (1999) C HANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE :  L ES POLITIQUES NATIONALES ET LE PROTOCOLE DE
KYOTO , Paris, OCDE, 87 p.
OCDE (1999) R ESPONDING TO NON-COMPLIANCE UNDER THE CLIMATE CHANGE REGIME , Paris,
OCDE,  Document d'information de l'OCDE (ENV/EPOC(99)21/FINAL), 31 p.
OCDE (2000)  KEY FEATURES OF DOMESTIC MONITORING SYSTEMS UNDER THE KYOTO PROTOCOL ,
Paris, OCDE,  Document d'information de l'OCDE et de l'AIE
(COM/ENV/EPOC/IEA/SLT(2000)4), 45 p.
OCDE (2001) M ÉCANISMES DE KYOTO , MODALITÉS DE SUIVI ET DE RESPECT DES DISPOSITIONS DE
KYOTO À LA HAYE, Paris, OCDE (COM/E NV/EPOC/IEA/SLT(2001)9),  Projet OCDE/AIE
pour le Groupe d'experts des pays visés à l'annexe I de la CCNUCC, 56 p.
OCDE (2002) I MPLEMENTING DOMESTIC TRADEABLE PERMITS :  R ECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND
FUTURE CHALLENGES , Paris, OCDE, 276 p.
Organisation mondiale des douanes (1999) C ONVENTION DE KYOTO RÉVISÉE – M ANUEL :
CONVENTION INTERNATIONALE POUR LA SIMPLIFICATION ET L 'HARMONISATION DES RÉGIMES
DOUANIERS , Bruxelles, OMD, 4 vol.
Polidano C. et al  (2000) T HE KYOTO PROTOCOL AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES :  I MPACTS AND
IMPLICATIONS FOR MECHANISM DESIGN , Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource
Economics, Canberra, ABARE, 104 p.
Stewart, R. (2000) T HE CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM :  B UILDING INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC -
PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS UNDER THE KYOTO PROTOCOL : T ECHNICAL , FINANCIAL AND
INSTITUTIONAL ISSUES , New York-Genève, Nations Unies, CNUCED, 101 p.
Yu, Z. (2001), A S TRATEGIC TRADE AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ARGUMENT FOR THE KYOTO
PROTOCOL , Nottingham: University of Nottingham, Leverhulme Centre for Research on
Globalisation and Economic Policy, Research Paper, 18 p.
b) Articles et chapitres d'ouvrages
Babiker, M., J.M. Reilly, H.D. Jacoby (2000) "T he Kyoto Protocol and Developing Countries" 28
ENERGY POLICY  525.
Bishop, K. (1998) "Liberalized Trade and International Environmental Law and Policy:  Australia's
Negotiations under the Kyoto Protocol" 36 C ANADIAN YEARBOOK OF INTERNATIONAL LAW
181.
Boom, J.-T. (2001) "International Emissions Trading under the Kyoto Protocol:  Credit Trading" 29
ENERGY POLICY 605.WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1
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Brunnee,  J. (2000)  "A Fine Balance:  Facilitation and Enforcement in the Design of a Compliance
Regime for the Kyoto Protocol" 13 T ULANE ENVIRONMENTAL LAW JOURNAL 223.
Cameron, P. (2000) "From Principles to Practice:  the Kyoto Protocol" 18 J OURNAL OF ENERGY AND
NATURAL RESOURCES LAW 1.
Cosbey, A. (1999) "Trade Implications of the Kyoto Protocol Policy Matters"  Spring  IUCN
COMMISSION FOR ENVIRONMENT , ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL POLICY NEWSLETTER  5 p.
Halsnæs, K. (2002) "Market Potential for Kyoto Mechanisms:  Estimation of Global Market Potential
for Co-operative Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Policies" 30 E NERGY POLICY 13.
Springer, U. (2000) "GATS and the Kyoto Mechanisms:  Open Markets for Climate Change
Mitigation Services?" 55 A USSENWIRTSCHAFT  65.
Voon T. (2000) "Sizing Up the WTO:  Trade-Environment Conflict and the Kyoto Protocol" 10
JOURNAL OF TRANSNATIONAL LAW & P OLICY  71.
Woerdman, E. (2000) "Implementing the Kyoto Pr otocol:  Why JI and CDM Show More Promise
than International Emissions Trading" 28 E NERGY POLICY  29.
Zhang, Z.X. (2000) "Estimating the Size of the Potential Market for the Kyoto Flexibility
Mechanisms" 136 W ELTWIRTSCHAFTLICHES ARCHIV  491.
6. Protocole de Montréal relatif à des substances qui appauvrissent la couche d'ozone
a) Ouvrages et études spéciales
Benedick, R.E. (1998) O ZONE DIPLOMACY :  N EW DIRECTIONS IN SAFEGUARDING THE PLANET ,
Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press, 512 p.
Brack, D. (1996) I NTERNATIONAL TRADE AND THE MONTREAL PROTOCOL , Londres, Earthscan,
118 p.
OCDE (1997) E XPÉRIENCE RELATIVE À L 'UTILISATION DES MESURES COMMERCIALES DANS LE
CONTEXTE DU PROTOCOLE DE MONTRÉAL SUR DES SUBSTANCES QUI APPAUVRISSENT LA
COUCHE D 'OZONE , Session conjointe des experts des échanges et de l'environnement de
l'OCDE, Paris, OCDE (OCDE/GD(97)230), 40 p.
PNUE (1999) M ONTREAL PROTOCOL ON SUBSTANCES THAT DEPLETE THE OZONE LAYER :  R EPORT
OF THE TECHNOLOGY AND ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT PANEL , Nairobi, PNUE, 2 vol.
b) Articles et chapitres d'ouvrages
Rutgeerts, A. (1999) "Trade and Environment: Reconciling the Montreal Protocol and the GATT" 33
JOURNAL OF WORLD TRADE  61.WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1
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Szell, P. (1996) "Implementation Control: Non-compliance Procedure and Dispute Settlement in the
Ozone Regime" dans T HE OZONE TREATIES AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE BUILDING OF
INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL REGIMES , Special Issue:  Oesterreichische aussenpolitische
Dokumentation, Vienne, Ministère fédéral des affaires étrangères.
Usuki, T. (2000) "Measures to Ensure Compliance with the Montreal Ozone Protocol" 43 J APANESE
ANNUAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 19.
II. POINT 2
Rapports entre les politiques environnementales qui intéressent le
commerce et les mesures environnementales ayant des effets notables
sur le commerce et les dispositions du système commercial
multilatéral
a) Ouvrages et études spéciales
Agence européenne pour l'environnement (AEE) (2001) S IGNAUX PRÉCOCES ET LEÇONS TARDIVES :
LE PRINCIPE DE PRÉCAUTION , 1896-2000, Copenhague, EEA, 211 p.  Peut être consulté à
l'adresse suivante:  http://reports.eea.eu.int/environmental_issue_report_2001_22/en/
Issue_Report_No_22.pdf.
CEE-ONU (1996) C URRENT POLICIES , STRATEGIES AND ASPECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
ASSESSMENT IN A TRANSBOUNDARY CONTEXT , New York, Genève, ONU, 74 p.
Comité des politiques de l'environnement de la CEE-ONU, E XAMEN DES PERFORMANCES
ENVIRONNEMENTALES PAR PAYS , New York-Genève, ONU.
Conférence européenne des Ministres des transports (CEMT) (2000) L' ÉVALUATION
ENVIRONNEMENTALE STRATÉGIQUE , Paris, CEMT, 91 p.
Freestone, D. et E. Hey eds. (1996) T HE PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE AND INTERNATIONAL LAW:
THE CHALLENGE OF IMPLEMENTATION , La Haye-Londres, Kluwer Law International, 274 p.
Lofdahl, C.L. (2002) E NVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF GLOBALIZATION AND TRADE :  A S YSTEMS
STUDY , Cambridge, Mass.-London:  MIT Press, 253 p.
Morris, J. (ed) (2000) R ETHINKING RISK AND THE PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE , Oxford:  Butterworth-
Heinemann, 320 p.
OCDE (1999) M ÉTHODOLOGIES D 'ÉVALUATION DE L 'IMPACT SUR L 'ENVIRONNEMENT DES ACCORDS
DE LIBÉRALISATION DES ÉCHANGES , Paris, OCDE (COM/TD/ENV(99)92/FINAL), 27 p.
OCDE (2001) E XAMENS DES PERFORMANCES ENVIRONNEMENTALES – PROGRÈS DANS LES PAYS DE
L'OCDE (à paraître en français), Paris, OCDE, 126 p.
OCDE (2002) I NCERTITUDE ET PRÉCAUTION :  I NCIDENCES SUR LES ÉCHANGES ET
L'ENVIRONNEMENT , Paris, OCDE, 63 p.
OCDE (1er et 2ème cycle) E XAMENS DE PERFORMANCES ENVIRONNEMENTALES , PAR PAYS , Paris,
OCDE.WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1
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O'Riordan, T., J. Cameron et A. Jordan eds. (2001) R EINTERPRETING THE PRECAUTIONARY
PRINCIPLE , Londres, Cameron, 284 p.
Perrin, M. (1999) I NITIATING AN ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF TRADE LIBERALISATION IN THE
WTO, Gland, WWF, 25 p.
Robertson, D. et A. Kellow (eds.) (2000) G LOBALIZATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT :  R ISK
ASSESSMENT AND THE WTO, Cheltenham-Northampton, Mass, E. Elgar, 262 p.
Sheate, W. (1996) E NVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT :  L AW AND POLICY – M AKING AN
IMPACT  II, Londres, Cameron May, 300 p.
b) Articles et chapitres d'ouvrages
Bohanes, J. (2002) "Risk Regulation in WTO Law:  a Procedure-Based Approach to the Precautionary
Principle" 40 C OLUMBIA JOURNAL OF TRANSNATIONAL LAW 323.
Cameron, J. (1999) "The Precautionary Principle" , dans G.P. Sampson et W.B. Chambers (eds.)
TRADE , ENVIRONMENT AND THE MILLENNIUM , Hong Kong, United Nations University Press.
Christoforou, T. (2000) "Settlement of Science-Base d Trade Disputes in the WTO:  A Critical Review
of the Developing Case Law in the Face of Scientific Uncertainty" 8 N EW YORK UNIVERSITY
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW JOURNAL  622.
Fisher, E. (2001) "Is the Precautionary Principle Justiciable?" 13 J OURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
315.
Gray, K.R. (2000) "International Environmental Impact Assessment:  Potential for a Multilateral
Environmental Agreement" 11 C OLORADO JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW AND POLICY  83.
Majone, G. (2002) "The Precautionary Principle and its Policy Implications" 40 J OURNAL OF
COMMON MARKET STUDIES  89.
McNelis, N. (2000) "EU Communication on the Precautionary Principle" 3 J OURNAL OF
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC LAW 552.
Victor, M. (2001) "Precaution or protectionism? The precautionary principle, genetically modified
organisms, and allowing unfounded fear to undermine free trade" 24 T RANSNATIONAL
LAWYER  295.
III. POINT 3
A. POINT 3 A)
Rapports entre les dispositions du système commercial multilatéral et
les impositions et taxes appliquées à des fins de protection de
l'environnement
a) Ouvrages et études spéciales
Agence européenne pour l'environnement (AEE) (1996) E NVIRONMENTAL TAXES :
IMPLEMENTATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTIVENESS , Copenhague:  EEA, 65 p.WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1
Page 11
Agence européenne pour l'environnement (AEE) (2000) R ÉCENTS DÉVELOPPEMENTS DANS
L'UTILISATION DES ÉCOTAXES AU SEIN DE L 'UNION EUROPÉENNE , Copenhague, EEA, 92 p.
Chaytor, B. et J. Cameron (1995) T AXES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PURPOSES :  THE SCOPE FOR BORDER
TAX ADJUSTMENT UNDER WTO R ULES , Gland, WWF, 17 p.
Fauchald, O.K. (1998) E NVIRONMENTAL TAXES AND TRADE DISCRIMINATION , Londres, La Haye,
Kluwer, 439 p.
OCDE (1995) L ES TAXES LIÉES À L 'ENVIRONNEMENT DANS LES PAYS DE L 'OCDE, Paris, OCDE, 99 p.
OCDE (1996) S TRATÉGIES DE MISE EN ŒUVRE DES ÉCOTAXES , Paris, OCDE, 94 p.
OCDE (1997) É COTAXES ET RÉFORME FISCALE VERTE , Paris, OCDE, 57 p.
OCDE (1999) I NSTRUMENTS ÉCONOMIQUES DE LUTTE CONTRE LA POLLUTION ET DE GESTION DES
RESSOURCES NATURELLES DANS LES PAYS DE L 'OCDE:  E NQUÊTE , Paris, OCDE
(ENV/EPOC/GEEI(98)35/ REV1/FINAL), 115 p.
OCDE (1999) E NVIRONMENTAL TAXES :  R ECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN CHINA AND OECD
COUNTRIES , Paris, OCDE, 327 p.
OCDE (2000) G REENING TAX MIXES IN OECD C OUNTRIES :  A P RELIMINARY ASSESSMENT , Paris,
OCDE (COM/ENV/EPOC/DAFFE/CFA(99)112/FINAL), 30 p.
OCDE (2001) T ENDANCES DES IMPÔTS SUR LA CONSOMMATION :  TVA/TPS, DROITS D 'ACCISE ET
IMPÔTS LIÉS À L 'ENVIRONNEMENT , Paris, OCDE, 78 p.
OCDE (2001) L ES TAXES LIÉES À L 'ENVIRONNEMENT DANS LES PAYS DE L 'OCDE:  P ROBLÈMES ET
STRATÉGIES , Paris, OCDE, 142 p.
Westin, R.A. (1997) E NVIRONMENTAL TAX INITIATIVES AND MULTILATERAL TRADE AGREEMENTS :
DANGEROUS COLLISIONS , La Haye, Londres, Kluwer, 274 p.
b) Articles et chapitres d'ouvrages
Bosquet, B. (2000) "Environmental Tax Reform:  Does It Work?  A Survey of the Empirical
Evidence" 34 J OURNAL OF ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS  19.
Ekins, P. et S. Speck (1999) "Competitiveness an d Exemption from Environmental Taxes in Europe"
13 E NVIRONMENTAL AND RESOURCES ECONOMICS 369.
B. POINT 3 B)
Rapports entre les dispositions du système commercial multilatéral et
les prescriptions établies à des fins de protection de l'environnement,
relatives aux produits, y compris les normes et règlements techniques
et les prescriptions en matière d'emballage, d'étiquetage et de
recyclageWT/CTE/W/49/Add.1
Page 12
a) Ouvrages et études spéciales
Appleton, A.E. (1997) E NVIRONMENTAL LABELLING PROGRAMMES :  INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW
IMPLICATIONS , Londres, La Haye, Kluwer Law International, 254 p.
CEE-ONU (1998) N ORMES ET ÉTIQUETTES D 'EFFICACITÉ ÉNERGÉTIQUE EST-OUEST , New York,
Genève, Nations Unies, 247 p.
Commission économique et sociale des Nations Un ies pour l'Asie et le Pacifique (1997) T RADE
EFFECTS OF ECO-LABELLING , Proceedings of a seminar held in Bangkok, 17-18 février 1997,
New York, Nations Unies, 164 p.
Deere, C. (1999) E CO-LABELLING AND SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES , Cambridge-Rome, IUCN-FAO,
32 p.
Lehtonen, M. (1997) C RITERIA IN ENVIRONMENTAL LABELLING :  A C OMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF
ENVIRONMENTAL CRITERIA IN SELECTED LABELLING SCHEMES , Genève, PNUE, 148 p.
Morris, J. (1997) G REEN GOODS ?  C ONSUMERS , PRODUCT LABELS AND THE ENVIRONMENT , Londres,
Institute of Economic Affairs, 109 p.
OCDE (1997) P ROCÉDÉS ET MÉTHODES DE PRODUCTION (PMP):  C ADRE CONCEPTUEL ET ÉTUDE DE
L'UTILISATION DES MESURES COMMERCIALES FONDÉES SUR LES PMP, Paris, OCDE,
(OCDE/GD(97)137), 52 p.
OCDE (1997) É TIQUETAGE ÉCOLOGIQUE :  E FFETS RÉELS DE CERTAINS PROGRAMMES , Paris, OCDE
(OCDE/GD(97)105), 81 p.
OCDE (1999) T RADE ISSUES IN THE GREENING OF PUBLIC PURCHASING , Paris, OCDE
(COM/TD/ENV(97)1 11/FINAL), 36 p.
Vitalis, V. (2001) E CO-LABELLING AND WTO R ULES :  W HAT NEEDS TO BE DONE, Paris, OCDE,
10 p.  Peut être consulté à l'adresse suivante:  http://www.oecd.org/pdf/
M00019000/M00019433.pdf.
Zarrilli, S., V. Jha et R. Vossenaar eds. (1997) E CO-LABELLING AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE ,
Houndmills, Macmillan;  New York, St. Martin's Press, 376 p.
b) Articles et chapitres d'ouvrages
Appleton, A.E. (1999) "Environment and Labelling Schemes: WTO laws and Developing Country
Implications" dans G.P. Sampson et W.B. Chambers (eds.) T RADE , ENVIRONMENT AND THE
MILLENNIUM , Hong Kong, United Nations University Press.
Bartenhagen, E.P. (1997) "The Intersection of Trad e and the Environment:  An Examination of the
Impact of the TBT Agreement on Ecolabelling Programmes" 17 V ANDERBILT
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW JOURNAL 51.
Chang, S.W. (1997) "GATTing a Green Trade Barrier-Eco-Labelling and the WTO Agreement on
Trade Barriers to Trade" 31 J OURNAL OF WORLD TRADE  137.
Charnovitz, S. (2002) "The law of Environment "PPMs" in the WTO:  Debunking the Myth of
Illegality" 27 Y ALE JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 59.WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1
Page 13
Dröge, S. (2001) "Ecological Labelling and the World Trade Organisation" 56 A USSENWIRTSCHAFT
99.
Howse, R. et D. Regan (2000) "The Product/Process Distinction - An Illusory Basis for Disciplining
'Unilateralism' in Trade Policy" 11 E UROPEAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 249.
Hudec, R.E. (2000) "The Product-Process Doctrine in GATT/WTO Jurisprudence", dans
M. Bronckers et R. Quick, N EW DIRECTIONS IN INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC LAW, ESSAYS IN
HONOUR OF JOHN H. J ACKSON , Boston, Kluwer.
Lind, S.N. (1996) "Eco-Labels and International Trade Law: Avoiding Tr ade Violations while
Regulating the Environment" 8 I NTERNATIONAL LEGAL PERSPECTIVES  113.
Okubo, A. (1999) "Environmental Labeling Programs and the GATT/WTO Regime" 11
GEORGETOWN INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW REVIEW 599.
Runge, C.F. (2000) "Labelling, Trade and Genetica lly Modified Organisms: A Proposed Solution" 34
JOURNAL OF WORLD TRADE  111.
Staffin, E.B. (1996) "Trade Barrier or Trade Boon ?  A Critical Evaluation of Environmental Labeling
and its Role in the 'Greening' of World Trade" 21 C OLUMBIA JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL
LAW 205.
Suranovic, S. (2002) "International Labour and Environmental Standards Agreements:  Is this Fair
Trade?" 25 W ORLD ECONOMY 231.
Subedi, S.P. (1999) "Balancing International Trad e with Environmental Protection:  International
Legal Aspects of Eco-Labels" 24 B ROOKLYN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 373.
Tietje, C. (1995) "Voluntary Eco-Labelling Programmes and Questions of State Responsibility in the
WTO/GATT Legal System" 29 J OURNAL OF WORLD TRADE  123.
Ward, H. (1997) "Trade and Environmental Issues in Voluntary Eco-Labelling and Life Cycle
Analysis" 6 R EVIEW OF EUROPEAN COMMUNITY AND INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
139.
Zedalis, R.J. (2001) "Labeling of Genetically Modified Foods:  the Limits of GATT Rules" 35
JOURNAL OF WORLD TRADE 301.
IV. POINT 4
Dispositions du système commercial multilatéral pour ce qui est de
la transparence des mesures commerciales appliquées à des fins de
protection de l'environnement et des mesures et prescriptions
environnementales qui ont des effets notables sur le commerce
OCDE (1999) T RANSPARENCE – É TUDE DE CAS PAR PAYS :  2 ÈME SÉRIE , Paris, OCDE
(COM/TD/ENV(99)94/FINAL), 24 p.
OCDE (1999) T RANSPARENCE ET CONSULTATION DANS LE DOMAINE DES ÉCHANGES ET DE
L'ENVIRONNEMENT :  ÉTUDES DE CAS PAR PAYS – V OLUME 1, Paris, OCDE
(COM/TD/ENV(99)26/FINAL), 60 p.WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1
Page 14
OCDE (2000) T RANSPARENCE – É TUDE DE CAS PAR PAYS :  2 ÈME SÉRIE , Paris, OCDE
(COM/TD/ENV(99)94/FINAL), 24 p.
V. POINT 5
Rapports entre les mécanismes de règlement des différends dans le
cadre du système commercial multilatéral et ceux qui sont prévusdans les accords environnementaux multilatéraux
A. G
ÉNÉRALITÉS
a) Ouvrages et études spéciales
OCDE (1995) L E RÈGLEMENT DES DIFFÉRENDS DANS LES ACCORDS ENVIRONNEMENTAUX ET AUTRES
INSTRUMENTS JURIDIQUES , Paris, OCDE, 17 p.
Rao, P.K. (2001) E NVIRONMENTAL TRADE DISPUTES AND THE WTO, Lawrenceville, N.J., Pinninti
Publishers, 129 p.
Victor, D.G. K. Raustiala et E.B. Skolnikoff (eds.) (1998) T HE IMPLEMENTATION AND
EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENTS :  T HEORY AND
PRACTICE , MIT Press, Cambridge, 737 p.
Weiss, E.B. et H.K. Jacobson (2000) E NGAGING COUNTRIES : STRENGTHENING COMPLIANCE WITH
INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL ACCORDS , Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press, 640 p.
Weiss, E.B. et J.H. Jackson (eds.) (2001) R ECONCILING ENVIRONMENT AND TRADE , Ardsley- N.Y.:
Transnational Publishers, 820 p.
b) Articles et chapitres d'ouvrages
Ala'I, P. (1999) "Free Trade or Sustainable Devel opment?  An Analysis of the WTO Appellate Body's
Shift to a More Balanced Approach to Trade Liberalization" 14 A MERICAN UNIVERSITY
INTERNATIONAL LAW REVIEW 1129.
Bernazani, J.A. (2000) "The Eagle, the Turtle, the Shrimp and the WTO:  Implications for the Future
of Environmental Trade Measures" 15 C ONNECTICUT JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 207.
Bowen B.L. (2000) "The Worl d Trade Organization and Its Interpretation of the Article XX
Exceptions to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, in Light of Recent Developments"29 G
EORGIA JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL AND COMPARATIVE LAW 181.
Bree, A. (1998) "Article XX GATT: Quo Vadis?  The Environmental Exception After the
Shrimp/Turtle Appellate Body Report" 17 D ICKINSON JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 99.
Churchill R.R. et G. Ulfstein (2000) "Autonomous Institutional Arrangements in Multilateral
Environmental Agreements:  a Little-Noticed Phenomenon in International Law" 94 A MERICAN
JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 623.
Craik, N. (1998) "Recalcitrant Reality and Chos en Ideals:  The Public Functions of Dispute
Settlement in International Environmental Law" 10 G EORGETOWN INTERNATIONAL
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW REVIEW 551.WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1
Page 15
Deere, T.A. (1998) "Balancing Free Trade and th e Environment:  a Proposed Interpretation of GATT
Article XX's Preamble" 10 I NTERNATIONAL LEGAL PERSPECTIVES  1.
Gaines, S. (2001) "The WTO's Reading of the GATT Article XX Chapeau:  a Disguised Restriction
on Environmental Measures" 22 U NIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL
ECONOMIC LAW 739.
Gunther, H. et D.  Eberhard (1997) "Compliance Control Mechanisms and International
Environmental Obligations" 5 T ULANE JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL AND COMPARATIVE LAW
29.
Guruswamy, L.D. (1998) "Should UNCLOS or GATT/WTO Decide Trade and Environment
Disputes?" 7 M INNESOTA JOURNAL OF GLOBAL TRADE 287.
Howse, R. et R. Quick (2001) "The WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism:  Trade, Environment and
the Role of the NGOs" 4 J OURNAL OF WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY  277.
Jackson, J.H et Weiss E.B. (2001) "The Framework for Environment and Trade Disputes"  dans
J.H. Jackson et E.B. Weiss (eds.), R ECONCILING ENVIRONMENT AND TRADE , New York:
Transnational Publishers Inc.
Kalas, P.R. (2001) "International Environmental Dispute Resolution and the Need for Access by
Non-State Entities" 12 C OLORADO JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW AND POLICY  191.
Lavranos, N. (2002) "Multilateral Environmental Agreements:  Who Makes the Binding Decisions?"
11 E UROPEAN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW REVIEW  44.
Marceau, G. (1999) "A Call for Coherence in International Law – Praises for the Prohibition Against
'Clinical Isolation' in WTO Dispute Settlement" 33 J OURNAL OF WORLD TRADE 87.
Marceau, G. (2001) "Conflicts of Norms and Conflicts of Jurisdictions:  the Relationship Between the
WTO Agreement and MEAs and other Treaties" 35 J OURNAL OF WORLD TRADE 1081.
McRae, D.M. (2000) "GATT Article XX and the WTO Appellate Body", dans M. Bronckers et
R. Quick, N EW DIRECTIONS IN INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC LAW, ESSAYS IN HONOUR OF
JOHN H. J ACKSON , Boston, Kluwer.
Meier, M. (1997) "GATT, WTO, and the Environment: To What Extent Do GATT/WTO Rules
Permit Member Nations to Protect the Environment When Doing So Adversely Affects Trade"
8 COLORADO JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND POLICY  241.
Rinceanu, J. (2000) "Enforcement Mechanisms in International Environmental Law:  Quo Vadunt?"
15 J OURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND LITIGATION  147.
Rest, A. (1998)  "The Indispensability of an International Environmental Court" 7 R EVIEW OF
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY AND INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 63.
Sands, P. (1999) "International Environmental Litigation and Its Future" 32 U NIVERSITY OF
RICHMOND LAW REVIEW 1619.
Széll, P. (1996) "Decision Making under Multilateral Environmental Agreements" 26
ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND LAW 210.WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1
Page 16
Széll, P. (1997) "Compliance Regimes for Multilateral Environmental Agreements:  a Progress
Report" 27 E NVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND LAW 304.
Weiss, E.B. et H.K. Jacobson (1999) "Getting Count ries to Comply with International Agreements"
41 E NVIRONMENT  16.
Wofford, C. (2000) "A Greener Future at the WTO:  the Refinement of WTO Jurisprudence on
Environmental Exceptions to GATT" 24 H ARVARD ENVIRONMENTAL LAW REVIEW  563.
Wold, C. (1996) "Multilateral Environmental Agr eements and the GATT:  Conflict and Resolution?"
26 E NVIRONMENTAL LAW 841.
B. AFFAIRES D 'ORDRE ENVIRONNEMENTAL
1. États-Unis -Thon
Miller, C.J. et J.L. Croston (1999) "WTO Scrutin y v. Environmental Objectives:  Assessment of the
International Dolphin Conservation Program Act" 37 A MERICAN BUSINESS LAW JOURNAL  73.
Parker, R.W. (1999) "The Use and Abuse of Trade Leverage to Protect the Global Commons:  What
We Can Learn From the Tuna-Dolphin Conflict" 12 G EORGETOWN INTERNATIONAL
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW REVIEW 1.
2. États-Unis -Crevettes
Ahn, D. (1999) "Environmental Disputes in the GA TT/WTO:  Before and After US - Shrimp Case"
20 M ICHIGAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 819.
Appleton, A.E. (1999) "Shrimp/Turtle:  Untangling the Nets" 2 J OURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL
ECONOMIC LAW 477.
Bree, A. (1998) "Article XX GATT: Quo Vadis?  The Environmental Exception After the
Shrimp/Turtle Appellate Body Report" 17 D ICKINSON JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 99.
Chambers, P.E. et R.E. Kohn (2001) "Environmental Barriers to Trade:  the Case of Endangered Sea
Turtles" 9 R EVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS  123.
Cheyne, I. (2000) "Law and Ethics in the Trad e and Environment Debate:  Tuna, Dolphins and
Turtles" 12 J OURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 293.
Dailey, V. (2000) "Sustainable Development:  Re-e valuating the Trade vs. Turtles Conflict at the
WTO" 9 J OURNAL OF TRANSNATIONAL LAW & P OLICY  331.
Howse, R. (2002) "The Appellate Body Rulings in the Shrimp/Turtle Case:  A New Legal Baseline
for the Trade and Environment Debate" 27 C OLUMBIA JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
491.
Mavroidis, P.C. (2000) "Trade and Environment after the Shrimps-Turtles Litigation" 34 J OURNAL OF
WORLD TRADE  73.
Neuling, B. (1999) "The Shrimp-Turtle Case:  Implications for Article XX of GATT and the Trade
and Environment Debate" 22 L OYOLA OF LOS ANGELES INTERNATIONAL AND COMPARATIVE
LAW REVIEW  1.WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1
Page 17
O’Brien, P. (2001) "Unilateral Environmenta l Measures after the WTO Appellate Body
Shrimp-Turtle Decision" dans J.H. Jackson et E.B. Weiss (eds.), R ECONCILING ENVIRONMENT
AND TRADE , New York:  Transnational Publishers Inc.
Stewart, T.P. et M.M. Burr (1998) "Trade and Do mestic Protection of Endangered Species:  Peaceful
Coexistence or Continued Conflict?  The Shrimp-Turtle Dispute and the World TradeOrganization" 23 W
ILLIAM AND MARY ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND POLICY REVIEW  109.
3. CE-Amiante
Musselli, I. et Simonetta Zarrilli (2002) "Non-Trade Concerns and the WTO Jurisprudence in the
Asbestos Case: Possible Relevance for International Trade in Genetically Modified
Organisms", 5 J OURNAL OF WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY  373.
Palmer, A. (2001) "World Trade Organization, European Communities:  Measures Affecting Asbestos
and Asbestos-Containing Products, Repo rt of the Appellate Body" 10 R EVIEW OF EUROPEAN
COMMUNITY AND INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 340.
Van Calster, G. et K.U. Leuven (2001) "Health Protection and International Trade:  Back on the Right
Track after Appellate Body Intervention in Asbestos" 10 E UROPEAN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
REVIEW  163.
VI. POINT 6
Effet des mesures environnementales sur l'accès aux marchés,
notamment pour les pays en développement et en particulier les
moins avancés d'entre eux, et avantages environnementaux de
l'élimination des restrictions aux échanges et des distorsions des
échanges
A. GÉNÉRALITÉS
a) Ouvrages et études spéciales
Commission nord-américaine de coopération environnementale  (2002) T HE ENVIRONMENTAL
EFFECTS OF FREE TRADE , Papers Presented at the North American Symposium on Assessing
the Linkages between Trade and Environment, Montréal, Commission nord-américiane decoopération environnementale, 460 p.
Fontagné, L., F. von Kirchbach et M. Mimouni (2001) A F
IRST ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENT -
RELATED TRADE BARRIERS , Paris, Centre d'études prospectives et d'informations
internationales, 40 p.
OCDE (1998) R ÉDUIRE LES SUBVENTIONS POUR AMÉLIORER L 'ENVIRONNEMENT - PARTIE I:  R ÉSUMÉ
ET CONCLUSIONS - PARTIE II:  A NALYSE ET SYNTHÈSE DES ÉTUDES , OCDE, Paris, 168 p.
OCDE (2000) R ÉDUIRE LES SUBVENTIONS POUR AMÉLIORER L 'ENVIRONNEMENT – PARTIE III:
ÉTUDES DE CAS , 272 p.
Programme des Nations Unies pour l'environnement (1999) T RADE LIBERALISATION AND THE
ENVIRONMENT : L ESSONS LEARNED FROM BANGLADESH , C HILE, INDIA , P HILIPPINES ,
ROMANIA AND UGANDA – A S YNTHESIS REPORT , New York-Genève, Nations Unies, 88 p.WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1
Page 18
b) Articles chapitres d'ouvrages
Bagwell, K. et R.W. Staiger (2001) "The WTO as a Mechanism for Securing Market Access Property
Rights:  Implications for Global Labor and Environmental Issues" 15 J OURNAL OF ECONOMIC
PERSPECTIVES  69.
Esty, D.C. et D. Geradin (1997) "Market Access, Competitiveness, and Harmonization:
Environmental Protection in Regional Trade Agreements" 21 H ARVARD ENVIRONMENTAL
LAW REVIEW  265.
B. APPROCHE SECTORIELLE
1. Agriculture
Moss, C.B., et al.  (eds.) (2001) A GRICULTURAL GLOBALIZATION , TRADE AND THE ENVIRONMENT ,
Boston-Londres, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 542 p.
OCDE (2000) I NCIDENCES DE LA LIBÉRALISATION DES ÉCHANGES AGRICOLES SUR
L'ENVIRONNEMENT AU PLAN NATIONAL ET INTERNATIONAL , Paris, OCDE
(COM/AGR/ENV(2000)75/FINAL), 43 p.
Wohlmeyer, H. et T. Qu endler (eds.) (2002) T HE WTO, A GRICULTURE AND SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT , Sheffield, Greenleaf Publishing, 364 p.
2. Sylviculture
Bourke, I.J. et J. Leitch (1998) T RADE RESTRICTIONS AND THEIR IMPACT ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE
IN FOREST PRODUCTS , Rome, FAO.
Brack, D., G. Hayman et  K.R. Gray (2002) C ONTROLLING THE INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN
ILLEGALLY LOGGED TIMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS , London:  Royal Institute of International
Affairs (RIIA), 73 p.  Peut être consulté à l'adresse suivante:www.riia.org/pdf/research/sdp/tradeinillegaltimber.pdf.
Chalifour, N. (2000) "Global Trade Rules and the World's Forests:  Taking Stock of the World Trade
Organization's Implications for Forests" 12 G
EORGETOWN INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL
LAW REVIEW 575.
FAO – Comité des pêches (1998) Q UESTIONS RELATIVES AU COMMERCE INTERNATIONAL , À
L'ENVIRONNEMENT ET À LA MISE EN VALEUR DURABLE DES PÊCHES :  G ESTION DES PÊCHES ,
SUBVENTIONS ET COMMERCE INTERNATIONAL DU POISSON , Rome,  FAO (COFI:FT/VI/198/4),
4 p.
FAO (2001) S ITUATION DES FORÊTS DU MONDE  2001, Rome, FAO, 181 p.
Tarasofsky, R.G. (1999) A SSESSING THE INTERNATIONAL FOREST REGIME , Gland-Cambridge-Bonn:
IUCN, 160 p.  Peut être consulté à l'adresse suivante:  www.iucn.org/themes/
law/pdfdocuments/EPLP37EN.pdf.WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1
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3. Pêches
Chaytor, B. (1999) "An examination of trade and environment policy responses to the challenge of
fisheries subsidies" 8 R EVIEW OF EUROPEAN COMMUNITY AND INTERNATIONAL
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 275.
FAO (2000) L A SITUATION MONDIALE DES PÊCHES ET DE L 'AQUACULTURE 2000, Rome, FAO, 142 p.
Onestini, M., K. Dahou et M. Dème (2002) F ISHERIES SUBSIDIES AND MARINE RESOURCE
MANAGEMENT :  L ESSONS LEARNED FROM STUDIES IN ARGENTINA AND SENEGAL , Genève,
PNUE, 54 p.
Porter, G. (2002) F ISHERIES SUBSIDIES AND OVERFISHING :  T OWARDS A STRUCTURED DISCUSSION ,
Genève, PNUE, 46 p.
Stone, C.D. (1997) "Too Many Fishing Boats, Too Few Fish:  Can Trade Laws Trim Subsidies and
Restore the Balance in Global Fisheries?" 24 E COLOGY LAW QUARTERLY 505.
VII. POINT 7
Question des exportations de produits interdits sur le marché
intérieur
Consumer Unity & Trust Society – Centre for International Trade, Economics and Environment
(CUTS-CITEE)) (2001) D OMESTICALLY PROHIBITED GOODS , TRADE IN TOXIC WASTE AND
TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER :  ISSUES AND DEVELOPMENTS , Jaipur, CUTS-CITEE, 80 p.
Wilson, J.S., T. Otsuki et M. Sewadeh (2002) D IRTY EXPORTS AND ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION :
DO STANDARDS MATTER TO TRADE ?, Washington, D.C., Banque mondiale, 34 p.  Peut être
consulté à l'adresse suivante:  http://econ.worldbank.org/files/13167_wps2806.pdf.
Winqvist, T. (1999) Trade in Domestically Proh ibited Goods, Winnipeg:  IISD, 35 p.  Peut être
consulté à l'adresse suivante:  www.iisd.org/tkn/research/country/viet_dpg.pdf.
VIII.  POINT 8
Dispositions pertinentes de l'Accord sur les aspects des droits de
propriété  intellectuelle qui touchent au commerce (ADPIC)
a) Ouvrages et études spéciales
Cameron, J. (1995) T HE UN B IODIVERSITY CONVENTION AND THE WTO TRIPS A GREEMENT :
RECOMMENDATIONS TO AVOID CONFLICT AND PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ,
Gland, WWF, 31 p.
D'Auria, G., N. Tynan, C. Gillespie et J. Thomas (eds.) (1999) P ROPERTY RIGHTS AND THE
ENVIRONMENT , Londres, Institute of Economic Affairs Studies on the Environment No. 13,
55 p.
Dhar, B., S. Chaturvedi et  R.V. Anuradha (2001) R EGIME OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTION
FOR BIODIVERSITY :  A D EVELOPING COUNTRY PERSPECTIVE , New Delhi, Research and
Information System for the Non-Aligned and Other Developing Countries, 152 p.WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1
Page 20
Drahos, P. et M. Blakeney ed. (2001) IP IN BIODIVERSITY AND AGRICULTURE :  R EGULATING THE
BIOSPHERE , Londres, Sweet and Maxwell, 160 p.
Dutfield, G. (2000) I NTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS , TRADE AND BIODIVERSITY :  S EEDS AND
PLANT , Londres, Earthscan, 238 p.
b) Articles et chapitres d'ouvrages
Chaytor, B. et R. Gerster et Theresa Herzog (2002) "The Convention on Biological Diversity:
Exploring the Creation of a Mediation Mechanism" 5 J OURNAL OF WORLD INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY  157.
Dutfield, G. (2001) "Biotechnology and Patent s:  What can Developing Countries do About
Article 27.3(b)?" 5(9) B RIDGES  17.
Holwick, S. (1999) "Trade and the Environment: Developing Nations and the Agreement on Trade-
Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights" 1998 C OLORADO JOURNAL OF
INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND POLICY  49.
Jain, M. (1999) "Global Trade and the New Millennium:  Defining the Scope of Intellectual Property
Protection of Plant Genetic Resources and Traditional Knowledge in India" 22 H ASTINGS
INTERNATIONAL AND COMPARATIVE LAW REVIEW  777.
Mishra, J.P. (2000) "Biodiversity, Biotechnology a nd Intellectual Property Rights:  Implications for
Indian Agriculture" 3 J OURNAL OF WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY  211.
Prakash, S. (1999) "Towards a Synergy between Bi odiversity and Intellectual Property Rights" 2
JOURNAL OF WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 821.
IX. POINT 9
Programme de travail envisagé dans la Décision sur le commerce
des services et l'environnement
a) Ouvrages et études spéciales
Andrew, D., S. Zucchini et E. Falloon (2002) "Services Trade Liberalization: Assessing the
Environmental Effects" dans  THE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF FREE TRADE , Papers
Presented at the North American Symposium on Assessing the Linkages between Trade andEnvironment, Montréal, Commission nord-a méricaine de coopération environnementale.
Banque mondiale (2000) W
ATER SUPPLY & S ANITATION BLUE PAGES , THE WORLD BANK SECTOR
GUIDE  2000, Washington, D.C., Banque mondiale, 19 p.
Epler Wood, M. (2002) E COTOURISM : PRINCIPLES , PRACTICES & P OLICIES FOR SUSTAINABILITY ,
Paris, PNUE.  Peut être consulté à l'adresse suivante:  www.uneptie.org/pc/tourism/
documents/ecotourism/part-one.pdf, 32 p.
Juda, N. et S. Richardson (2001) P RELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL
EFFECTS OF LIBERALISATION IN TOURISM SERVICES , Gland, WWF, WWF International
Discussion Paper, 79 p.WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1
Page 21
OCDE (1997) M ARCHANDISES ET ENVIRONNEMENT :  L ES EFFETS DE LA LIBÉRALISATION DES
ÉCHANGES ET DES RÉFORMES DANS LE SECTEUR DES TRANSPORTS , Paris, OCDE
(OCDE/GD(97)213), 14 p.
OCDE (1997) L IBERALIZATION AND STRUCTURAL REFORM IN THE FREIGHT TRANSPORT SECTOR IN
EUROPE , Paris, OCDE, 45 p.
OCDE (1997) L A LIBÉRALISATION DANS LE SECTEUR DES TRANSPORTS EN AMÉRIQUE DU NORD,
Paris, OCDE, 25 p.
OCDE (1999) F UTURE LIBERALISATION OF TRADE IN ENVIRONMENTAL GOODS AND SERVICES :
ENSURING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AS WELL AS ECONOMIC BENEFITS , Paris, OCDE
(COM/TD/ENV(98)37/FINAL), 63 p.
OCDE (2001) B IENS ET SERVICES ENVIRONNEMENTAUX .  L ES AVANTAGES D 'UNE LIBÉRALISATION
ACCRUE DU COMMERCE MONDIAL , Paris, OCDE, 116 p.
OCDE (2002) É VALUATION DES EFFETS SUR L 'ENVIRONNEMENT DE LA LIBÉRALISATION DES
ÉCHANGES DE SERVICES :  M ÉTHODOLOGIE , Paris, OCDE (COM/T D/ENV(2000)123/FINAL),
15 p.
OCDE/Eurostat (1999) L' INDUSTRIE DES BIENS ET SERVICES ENVIRONNEMENTAUX :  M ANUEL DE
COLLECTE ET D 'ANALYSE DES DONNÉES , Paris, Groupe de travail conjoint sur les échanges et
l'environnement, 68 p.
Organisation mondiale du tourisme, Sustainabl e Development of Tourism Section (2002)
VOLUNTARY INITIATIVES FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM :  W ORLDWIDE INVENTORY AND
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF 104 E CO-LABELS , AWARDS AND SELF-COMMITMENTS , Madrid,
Organisation mondiale du tourisme, 158 p.
Poynter, R.M., S. A. Holbrook-White (2002) " NAFTA Transportation Corridors: Approaches to
Assessing Environmental Impacts and Alternatives" dans T HE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF
FREE TRADE , Papers Presented at the North American Symposium on Assessing the Linkages
between Trade and Environment, Montréal, Commission nord-américaine de coopération
environnementale.
b) Articles et chapitres d'ouvrages
MacMillan, F. (2001) "The World Trade Organisation and the Regulation of Trade in Environmental
Services" 7 I NTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW AND REGULATION  127.
X. POINT 10
Contribution à apporter aux organes pertinents pour ce qui est des
arrangements appropriés concernant les relations avec les
organisations intergouvernementales et non gouvernementales viséesà l'article V de l'Accord sur l'OMC
a) Ouvrages et études spéciales
Lipschutz R. et J. Mayer (1996) G
LOBAL CIVIL SOCIETY AND GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL
GOVERNANCE :  T HE POLITICS OF NATURE FROM PLACE TO PLANET , Albany, SUNY Press,
365 p.WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1
Page 22
OCDE (2000) C ONSULTATION DES ONG – C OMPTE RENDU SUCCINT , Paris, OCDE
(COM/ENV/TD/M(2000)83), 15 p.
OCDE (2000) T RANSPARENCE ET CONSULTATION SUR LES ÉCHANGES ET L 'ENVIRONNEMENT DANS
CINQ ORGANISATIONS INTERNATIONALES :  CCE, OCDE, CNUCED, PNUE ET OMC, Paris,
OCDE (COM/ENV/TD(99)96/FINAL), 29 p.
b) Articles et chapitres d'ouvrages
Bombay, P. (2001) "The Role of Environmental NGOs in International Environmental Conferences
and Agreements:  Some Important Features" 10 E UROPEAN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
REVIEW  228.
Bombay, P. (2001) "The Role of NGOs in Sh aping Community Positions in International
Environmental Fora" 10 R EVIEW OF EUROPEAN COMMUNITY AND INTERNATIONAL
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 163.
Bothe, M. (1997) "Compliance Control Beyond Diplomacy – The Role of Non-Governmental Actors"
27 E NVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND LAW 293.
Charnovitz, S. (1997) "Two Centuries of Participation:  NGOs and International Governance" 18
MICHIGAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 183.
Chasek, P.S. (2001) "NGOs and State Capacity in International Environmental Negotiations:  The
Experience of the Earth Negotiations Bulletin" 10 R EVIEW OF EUROPEAN COMMUNITY AND
INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 168.
Raustalia, K. (1997) "States, NGOs, and International Environmental Institutions" 43
INTERNATIONAL STUDIES 719.
Yamin, F. (2001) "NGOs and International Environmental Law:  A Critical Evaluation of their Roles
and Responsibilities" 10 R EVIEW OF EUROPEAN COMMUNITY AND INTERNATIONAL
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 149.
XI. AUTRES
A. COMMERCE ET ENVIRONNEMENT
a) Ouvrages et études spéciales
Dean, J.M. (ed.) (2001) I NTERNATIONAL TRADE AND THE ENVIRONMENT , Aldershot;  Burlington, Vt:
Ashgate, 569 p.
Fijalkowski, A. et J. Cameron (eds.) (1998)  TRADE AND THE ENVIRONMENT :  B RIDGING THE GAP,
Londres, Cameron May, 190 p.
Macmillan, F. (2001) WTO AND THE ENVIRONMENT , Londres, Sweet & Maxwell, 368 p.
PNUE (2000) E NVIRONMENT AND TRADE – A H ANDBOOK , Hartfordshire-Winnipeg:  UNEP-IISD,
84 p.WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1
Page 23
Rugman A.M., J.J. Kirton et J.A. Soloway (eds.) (1998) T RADE AND THE ENVIRONMENT :
ECONOMIC , LEGAL AND POLICY PERSPECTIVES , Cheltenham-Northampton, Edward Elgar Pub,
585 p.
Sampson, G.P. et W.B. Chambers (2002) T RADE , ENVIRONMENT , AND THE MILLENNIUM , Tokyo-
New York-Paris, UNU Press, 450 p.
Tussie, D. (ed.) (2000) T HE ENVIRONMENT AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE NEGOTIATIONS :
DEVELOPING COUNTRY STAKES , Ottawa, International Development Research Centre, 263 p.
b) Articles et chapitres d'ouvrages
Charnovitz, S. (2000) "World Trade and the Environment:  A Review of the New WTO Report" 12
GEORGETOWN INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW REVIEW  523.
Driesen, D.M. (2001) "What is Free Trade?  The Real Issue Lurking Behind the Trade and
Environment Debate" 41 V IRGINIA JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 279.
Hudec, R.E. (1997) "GATT Legal Restraints on the Use of Trade Measure against Foreign
Environmental Practices" dans J.N. Bhagwati & R.E. Hudec (eds.), F AIR TRADE AND
HARMONIZATION :  PREREQUISITES FOR FREE TRADE ?  Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press, vol.2.
Lane, K.A. (2001) "Protectionism or Environmental Activism?  The WTO as a Means of Reconciling
the Conflict Between Global Free Trade and the Environment" 32 U NIVERSITY OF MIAMI
INTER -AMERICAN LAW REVIEW  103.
Lang, W. (1997) "Trade and Environment:  Progress in the World Trade Organization?" 27
ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND LAW 275.
Martin L. (2000) "World Trade Organization and Environmental Protection:  Reconciling the
Conflict" 9 C URRENTS :  INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW JOURNAL 69.
Mungkalarungsi, T. (2002) "The Trade and Environment Debate" 10 T ULANE JOURNAL OF
INTERNATIONAL AND COMPARATIVE LAW 361.
Quick, R. (2000) "The Community's Regulation on Leg-Hold Traps:  Creative Unilateralism Made
Compatible with WTO Law through Bilateral Negotiations?" dans M. Bronckers et R. Quick
(eds.), N EW DIRECTIONS IN INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC LAW, La Haye, Kluwer.
Sand, P.H. (1996) "International Economic Instruments for Sustainable Development:  Sticks, Carrots
and Games" 2 I NDIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 1.
Schoenbaum, T. (1997) "International Trade and the Protection of the Environment:  The Continuing
Search for Reconciliation" 91 A MERICAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 268.
Shaffer, G.C. (2001) "The World Trade Organizati on under Challenge:  Democracy and the Law and
Politics of the WTO's Treatment of Trade and Environment Matters", 25 H ARVARD
INTERNATIONAL LAW REVIEW  1.
Steinberg, R.H. (1997) "Trade-Environment Negotiations in the EU, NAFTA, and WTO:  Regional
Trajectories of Rule Development" 91 A MERICAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 231.WT/CTE/W/49/Add.1
Page 24
B. DROIT INTERNATIONAL ET POLITIQUE INTERNATIONALE ET MATIÈRE D 'ENVIRONNEMENT
a) Ouvrages et études spéciales
Birnie, P.W. et A.E. Boyle (2002) I NTERNATIONAL LAW AND THE ENVIRONMENT , Oxford, Oxford
University Press , 2nd ed., 798 p.
Guruswamy, D., G.W.R. Palmer, B.H. Weston, et J.C. Carlson (1999) I NTERNATIONAL
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND WORLD ORDER :  A P ROBLEM -ORIENTED COURSEBOOK , West
Group, 2nd ed., 1297 p.
Hunter, D., J. Salzman et D. Zaehlke (1998) I NTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND POLICY ,
New York, Foundation Press, 1564 p.
Kiss, A. et D. Shelton (2000) I NTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW, Ardsley-N.Y.:  Transnational
Publishers, 2nd ed., 720 p.
Revesz, R.L. P. Sands, R.B. Stewart (eds.) (2000) E NVIRONMENTAL LAW, THE ECONOMY AND
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT :  T HE UNITED STATES , THE EUROPEAN UNION , AND THE
INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY , Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 448 p.
Sand, P.H. (1999) T RANSNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW:  L ESSONS IN GLOBAL CHANGE ,
La Haye-Londres-Boston, Kluwer Law International, 385 p.
Sands, P. (1995) P RINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW:  FRAMEWORK , STANDARDS
AND IMPLEMENTATION , Manchester-New York, Manchester University Press, 773 p.
Weiss, E.B., S.C. McCaffrey, D.B. Magraw, P.C. Szasz et R.E. Lutz (1998) I NTERNATIONAL
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND POLICY , Gaithersburg-New York:  Aspen Law & Business,
1205 p.
b) Articles et chapitres d'ouvrages
Andreen, W.L. (2000) "Environmental Law and In ternational Assistance:  The Challenge of
Strengthening Environmental Law in the Developing World" 25 C OLUMBIA JOURNAL OF
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 17.
Barton, C. (2001) "Aiming at the Target: Achieving the Objects of Sustainable Development in
Agency Decision-Making" 13 G EORGETOWN INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW REVIEW
837.
Cameron, J. (1999) "Globalization and the Ecological State" 8 R EVIEW OF EUROPEAN COMMUNITY
AND INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 243.
Thomas, W.L. (2001) "The Green Nexus:  Financiers and Sustainable Development" 13
GEORGETOWN INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW REVIEW  899.
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