APPENDIX TABLESCanada WT/TPR/S/78
Page 61
Table AI.1
Balance of payments, 1995-2000
(Can$ billion)
1995 1996 1997 1998 19992000 (1st
quarter)a2000 (2nd
quarter)a
Current account balance -6.1 4.6 -13.9 -16.3 -3.4 0.7 3.1
   Goods balance 35.4 42.4 23.8 19.1 33.8 11.5 11.3
      Goods exports, f.o.b. 265.3 280.1 301.5 322.5 360.6 99.6 104.8
      Goods imports, f.o.b. 229.9 237.7 277.8 303.4 326.8 88.1 93.5
   Services balance -10.1 -9.1 -9.4 -7.0 -6.1 -3.4 -1.4
     Services receipts 35.8 39.9 43.5 48.8 51.8 12.3 14.0
     Services payments 45.9 49.0 52.9 55.8 57.8 15.7 15.4
   Investment income balance -31.2 -29.4 -29.1 -29.2 -32.2 -7.5 -7.2
      Direct investment income balance -4.1 -2.8 -2.9 -1.7 -5.0 -0.7 -1.0
        Direct investment receipts 10.0 11.0 14.7 13.4 14.9 4.8 4.7
        Direct investment payments 14.1 13.8 17.6 15.1 19.9 5.5 5.7
      Portfolio and other investment income
       Balance-27.1 -26.5 -26.2 -27.4 -27.2 -6.8 -6.2
   Current transfers balance -0.2 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.2 0.4
Capital  and Financial account balanceb1.3 -12.2 16.4 11.2 -6.3 -5.8 -11.8
Capital account balance 6.8 8.0 7.5 4.9 5.1 1.2 1.3
Financial account balance -5.5 -20.2 8.9 6.3 -11.4 -7.1 -13.1
   Canadian assets, net flows -38.4 -73.3 -61.9 -61.2 -45.3 -30.6 -48.0
    Canadian direct investment abroad -15.7 -17.9 -31.2 -46.4 -26.5 -16.6 -17.7
    Canadian portfolio and other
     investment abroad-22.7 -55.4 -30.8 -14.8 -18.9 -14.1 -30.3
   Canadian liabilities, net flows 32.9 53.1 70.8 67.5 33.9 23.5 34.9
    Foreign direct investment in Canada 12.7 13.1 16.3 32.2 37.2 7.4 25.9
    Foreign portfolio and other investment
     in Canada20.2 40.0 54.5 35.3 -3.3 16.1 9.0
Statistical discrepancy 4.8 7.6 -2.4 5.0 9.7 5.1 8.7
Overall balance 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Memorandum items:
Total reserves except gold (position) 20.5 28.0 25.5 35.7 41.3 43.7 42.9
a Not seasonally adjusted.
b A minus sign denotes an outflow of capital resulting from an increase in claims on non-residents or a decrease in  liabilities  to
non-residents.
Source : Statistics Canada.WT/TPR/S/78 Trade Policy Review
Page 62
Table AI.2
Canada's inward and outward FDI stock, 1990-99, selected years
(Can$ billion and per cent)
1990 1997 1999
Total inward stock  (Can$ billion) 130.9 187.6 240.0
Distribution by country or region (%)
United States 64.2 67.2 72.2
United Kingdom 13.1 7.8 5.9
Other European Union 10.9 12.9 12.9
Chile .. .. ..
Japan 4.0 4.0 2.7
Mexico 0.0 0.2 0.2
Other OECD 4.5 4.2 3.0
All other 3.2 3.7 3.1
Distribution by activity (%)
Finance and insurance 18.9 20.1 20.9
Energy and metallic minerals 24.1 17.4 16.7
Machinery and transport equipment 14.1 14.2 11.3
Services and retailing 7.5 10.0 8.1
Wood and paper 5.8 6.2 7.6
Other 29.6 32.1 35.4
Total  outward stock  (Can$ billion) 98.4 209.7 257.4
Distribution by country and region (%)
United States 61.0 50.4 52.2
United Kingdom 13.7 10.4 8.9
Other European Union 7.2 10.6 10.1
Chile 0.3 1.9 1.8
Japan 0.9 1.4 1.6
Mexico 0.3 1.0 1.1
Other OECD 3.8 3.4 3.4
All other 12.8 20.9 20.9
Distribution by activity (%)
Finance and insurance 29.1 32.2 33.2
Energy and metallic minerals 21.2 24.8 21.0
Machinery and transport equipment 3.3 3.7 4.8
Services and retailing 8.4 10.7 13.2
Wood and paper 3.6 2.9 2.6
Other 34.5 25.7 25.2
.. Not available
Source :Statistics Canada, Canada's International Investment Position , Ottawa .Canada WT/TPR/S/78
Page 63
Table AI.3
Canada's trade by product, 1995-99 selected years
(US$ million)
1995 1997 1999
DescriptionTotal
valueShare of
U.S. trade
(%)aTotal
valueShare of
U.S. trade
(%)aTotal
valueShare of
U.S. trade
(%)a
Exports
Total 191,118 79.2 216,037 81.9 237,980 86.1
Total primary products 62,415 64.5 69,131 69.4 63,443 71.5
   Agriculture 32,214 52.2 34,291 58.0 32,506 65.0
      Food 14,548 49.1 17,833 52.0 16,518 62.1
      Agricultural raw material 17,666 54.7 16,457 64.6 15,988 68.0
   Mining 30,202 77.6 34,841 80.5 30,937 78.4
      Ores and other minerals 4,581 34.2 4,534 36.4 3,382 41.8
      Non-ferrous metals 8,210 75.6 8,303 77.0 7,213 83.9
      Fuels 17,411 89.9 22,004 90.9 20,342 82.5
Manufactures 118,222 86.5 134,793 87.9 158,261 91.3
   Iron and steel 3,090 91.1 3,115 94.5 2,883 95.7
   Chemicals 11,182 76.5 12,679 78.4 12,833 81.6
   Other semi-manufactures 19,372 83.5 20,481 85.9 23,600 91.2
   Machinery and transport equipment 73,651 88.7 84,098 89.8 101,411 92.5
      Power generating machines 2,358 71.8 2,519 75.7 2,927 76.1
      Other non-electrical machinery 8,260 80.0 10,207 80.9 10,795 86.2
         Agricultural machinery and tractors 945 87.5 1,138 90.1 658 90.3
      Office machines & telecomm eqpt 11,544 80.7 13,351 80.1 14,007 84.7
      Other electrical machines 2,969 88.9 3,816 86.2 4,386 88.8
      Automotive products 43,064 95.6 47,872 96.6 60,818 98.1
      Other transport equipment 5,457 71.9 6,332 80.2 8,478 81.4
   Textiles 1,377 80.7 1,854 82.5 2,025 90.4
   Clothing 1,016 90.8 1,492 92.8 1,877 95.9
   Other consumer goods 8,533 85.8 11,074 87.2 13,631 90.5
Other 10,481 85.1 12,113 85.8 16,277 92.3
   Gold 2,076 64.8 2,370 75.4 1,706 96.9
Imports
Total 164,371 66.8 197,011 67.6 215,134 67.0
Total primary products 23,571 54.0 27,954 52.7 26,678 53.0
   Agriculture 12,204 63.3 13,737 63.2 14,263 63.4
      Food 9,366 58.2 10,890 58.8 11,425 59.5
      Agricultural raw material 2,837 80.0 2,847 79.8 2,838 79.0
   Mining 11,367 44.0 14,217 42.5 12,415 41.1
      Ores and other minerals 2,898 58.8 2,936 58.0 2,683 55.0
      Non-ferrous metals 2,521 77.5 2,648 79.9 2,594 81.9
      Fuels 5,948 22.6 8,633 25.7 7,137 21.1
Manufactures 135,702 69.4 162,498 70.6 183,305 69.3
   Iron and steel 3,548 52.6 4,419 59.3 4,238 58.6
   Chemicals 13,253 75.3 16,060 77.8 18,321 77.3
   Other semi-manufactures 12,057 74.4 14,401 76.5 16,903 76.3
   Machinery and transport equipment 84,764 71.2 102,165 71.7 114,689 69.8
      Power generating machines 2,338 68.5 3,074 69.9 4,206 62.5
      Other non-electrical machinery 16,130 68.9 19,976 71.4 20,601 69.1
         Agricultural machinery and tractors 1,342 77.6 1,860 81.0 1,343 73.7
      Office machines & telecomm eqpt 19,815 49.7 22,645 53.1 24,842 48.1
      Other electrical machines 7,519 72.1 8,786 69.3 10,426 66.3
      Automotive products 33,471 83.7 39,636 84.0 45,140 83.6
      Other transport equipment 5,492 78.9 8,048 66.9 9,473 69.4
   Textiles 3,204 61.7 3,887 65.2 3,990 65.3
   Clothing 2,688 18.4 3,017 20.3 3,285 17.1
   Other consumer goods 16,187 65.2 18,548 66.0 21,879 65.1
Other 5,098 57.2 6,559 55.8 5,152 56.5
   Gold 512 75.2 993 73.0 645 66.1
a Share of exports and imports, respectively, that are destined to or originate in the United States.
Source: UNSD, Comtrade database (SITC Rev.3).WT/TPR/S/78 Trade Policy Review
Page 64
Table AI.4
Canada's exports, 1995-99
(U.S. dollars)
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
  Description Value (US$ million) Index (1990 = 100)
  World 191,118 202,263 216,037 214,606 237,980 151 159 170 169 188
    United States 151,400 161,109 176,882 181,854 204,956 159 169 186 191 215
    Rest of the World 39,717 41,154 39,155 32,753 33,024 125 130 124 103 104
    Other America (less U.S.) 4,071 4,231 4,979 4,377 3,784 175 182 214 188 163
      Mexico 846 923 959 980 1,094 163 178 185 189 210
      Brazil 955 1,048 1,223 930 592 223 245 286 217 138
      Venezuela 584 456 689 474 373 252 197 298 205 161
      Chile 282 305 283 227 243 168 181 168 135 144
      (less Mexico and Chile) 2,943 3,003 3,736 3,169 2,447 180 183 228 194 150
  Europe 13,833 16,320 12,989 12,968 13,407 103 121 96 96 100
    EU(15) 12,144 14,093 11,143 10,935 11,947 112 130 103 101 110
      United Kingdom 2,835 5,504 2,794 2,975 5,411 94 183 93 99 180
      Germany 2,417 2,448 1,974 1,830 1,620 121 123 99 92 81
      France 1,448 1,293 1,211 1,141 1,266 130 116 109 102 113
      Netherlands 1,230 1,223 1,227 1,260 1,045 95 94 94 97 80
      Italy 1,341 1,007 1,112 1,033 963 133 100 111 103 96
      Spain 459 384 431 390 426 139 116 130 118 129
    EFTA 983 1,328 878 1,215 839 71 96 63 88 61
      Norway 569 622 556 579 495 120 131 117 122 104
      Switzerland 401 690 310 624 324 45 76 34 69 36
    Eastern Europe 456 655 671 581 404 43 62 63 55 38
      Former USSR 212 336 352 276 167 22 35 37 29 17
    Other Europe 250 245 298 238 217 127 124 151 121 110
  Asia 19,530 18,484 18,640 13,157 12,994 141 133 134 95 93
    Middle East 1,195 1,378 1,459 902 1,024 126 145 153 95 108
      Iran Islamic Rep. 314 412 526 178 362 103 135 172 58 118
      Israel 173 176 179 155 191 139 142 144 125 154
    East Asia 17,831 16,682 16,603 11,803 11,522 143 133 133 94 92
      Japan 8,776 8,222 8,063 5,806 5,618 125 117 115 82 80
      China 2,525 2,211 1,738 1,682 1,765 178 156 123 119 124
      Korea, Rep. of 1,994 2,066 2,191 1,225 1,328 149 154 164 91 99
      Chinese Taipei 1,270 1,040 1,171 796 765 186 152 172 117 112
      Hong Kong, China 1,283 938 1,265 910 719 221 161 217 156 124
      Indonesia 484 701 579 367 365 183 265 219 139 138
    South Asia 504 424 578 453 448 115 97 132 103 102
  Oceania 1,035 928 962 817 792 110 99 103 87 85
      Australia 891 746 712 654 637 115 96 92 85 82
  Africa 1,249 1,186 1,580 1,432 1,080 119 113 151 137 103
    Sub-Saharan Africa 220 294 339 497 258 74 99 114 167 87
    Other Africa 1,029 892 1,242 935 822 138 119 166 125 110
      Algeria 395 311 449 368 320 158 125 180 147 128
  Other 0.1 4.4 4.3 0.0 1.5
Source: UNSD, Comtrade database (SITC Rev.3).Canada WT/TPR/S/78
Page 65
Table AI.5
Breakdown of Canada's trade with the United States and the rest of the world, 1995-99, selected years
(Per cent)
1995 1997 1999
Description Total U.S. RoW Total U.S. RoW Total U.S. RoW
Exports
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total primary products 32.7 26.6 55.8 32.0 27.1 54.1 26.7 22.1 54.7
   Agriculture 16.9 11.1 38.8 15.9 11.3 36.7 13.7 10.3 34.4
      Food 7.6 4.7 18.6 8.3 5.2 21.9 6.9 5.0 19.0
      Agricultural raw material 9.2 6.4 20.1 7.6 6.0 14.9 6.7 5.3 15.5
   Mining 15.8 15.5 17.1 16.1 15.9 17.3 13.0 11.8 20.2
      Ores and other minerals 2.4 1.0 7.6 2.1 0.9 7.4 1.4 0.7 6.0
      Non-ferrous metals 4.3 4.1 5.0 3.8 3.6 4.9 3.0 3.0 3.5
      Fuels 9.1 10.3 4.4 10.2 11.3 5.1 8.5 8.2 10.8
Manufactures 61.9 67.5 40.2 62.4 67.0 41.5 66.5 70.5 41.5
   Iron and steel 1.6 1.9 0.7 1.4 1.7 0.4 1.2 1.3 0.4
   Chemicals 5.9 5.7 6.6 5.9 5.6 7.0 5.4 5.1 7.1
   Other semi-manufactures 10.1 10.7 8.1 9.5 9.9 7.4 9.9 10.5 6.3
   Machinery and transport equipment 38.5 43.2 20.9 38.9 42.7 22.0 42.6 45.8 23.0
      Power generating machines 1.2 1.1 1.7 1.2 1.1 1.6 1.2 1.1 2.1
      Other non-electrical machinery 4.3 4.4 4.2 4.7 4.7 5.0 4.5 4.5 4.5
         Agricultural machinery and
         tractors0.5 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2
      Office machines & telecomm eqpt 6.0 6.1 5.6 6.2 6.0 6.8 5.9 5.8 6.5
      Other electrical machines 1.6 1.7 0.8 1.8 1.9 1.3 1.8 1.9 1.5
      Automotive products 22.5 27.2 4.8 22.2 26.2 4.1 25.6 29.1 3.6
      Other transport equipment 2.9 2.6 3.9 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.6 3.4 4.8
   Textiles 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.6
   Clothing 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.2
   Other consumer goods 4.5 4.8 3.0 5.1 5.5 3.6 5.7 6.0 3.9
Other 5.5 5.9 3.9 5.6 5.9 4.4 6.8 7.3 3.8
   Gold 1.1 0.9 1.8 1.1 1.0 1.5 0.7 0.8 0.2
Imports
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total primary products 14.3 11.6 19.9 14.2 11.1 20.7 12.4 9.8 17.6
   Agriculture 7.4 7.0 8.2 7.0 6.5 7.9 6.6 6.3 7.4
      Food 5.7 5.0 7.2 5.5 4.8 7.0 5.3 4.7 6.5
      Agricultural raw material 1.7 2.1 1.0 1.4 1.7 0.9 1.3 1.6 0.8
   Mining 6.9 4.6 11.7 7.2 4.5 12.8 5.8 3.5 10.3
      Ores and other minerals 1.8 1.6 2.2 1.5 1.3 1.9 1.2 1.0 1.7
      Non-ferrous metals 1.5 1.8 1.0 1.3 1.6 0.8 1.2 1.5 0.7
      Fuels 3.6 1.2 8.4 4.4 1.7 10.0 3.3 1.0 7.9
Manufactures 82.6 85.8 76.1 82.5 86.2 74.8 85.2 88.2 79.2
   Iron and steel 2.2 1.7 3.1 2.2 2.0 2.8 2.0 1.7 2.5
   Chemicals 8.1 9.1 6.0 8.2 9.4 5.6 8.5 9.8 5.8
   Other semi-manufactures 7.3 8.2 5.7 7.3 8.3 5.3 7.9 9.0 5.6
   Machinery and transport equipment 51.6 54.9 44.8 51.9 55.0 45.3 53.3 55.6 48.8
      Power generating machines 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.4 2.0 1.8 2.2
      Other non-electrical machinery 9.8 10.1 9.2 10.1 10.7 8.9 9.6 9.9 9.0
         Agricultural machinery and
         tractors0.8 0.9 0.6 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5
      Office machines & telecomm eqpt 12.1 9.0 18.3 11.5 9.0 16.6 11.5 8.3 18.1
      Other electrical machines 4.6 4.9 3.8 4.5 4.6 4.2 4.8 4.8 4.9
      Automotive products 20.4 25.5 10.0 20.1 25.0 9.9 21.0 26.2 10.4
      Other transport equipment 3.3 3.9 2.1 4.1 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.1
   Textiles 1.9 1.8 2.2 2.0 1.9 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.9
   Clothing 1.6 0.5 4.0 1.5 0.5 3.8 1.5 0.4 3.8
   Other consumer goods 9.8 9.6 10.3 9.4 9.2 9.9 10.2 9.9 10.7
Other 3.1 2.7 4.0 3.3 2.8 4.5 2.4 2.0 3.2
   Gold 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3
Source: UNSD, Comtrade database (SITC Rev.3).WT/TPR/S/78 Trade Policy Review
Page 66
Table AI.6
Canada's imports, 1995-99
(U.S. dollars)
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
  Description Value (US$ million) Index (1990 = 100)
  World 164,371 170,606 197,011 201,373 215,134 141 146 169 173 185
    United States 109,810 114,536 133,104 137,306 144,044 146 152 177 183 191
    Rest of the world 54,561 56,070 63,907 64,066 71,090 132 136 155 155 172
    Other America (less U.S.) 6,894 7,703 8,703 8,746 9,986 175 196 221 222 254
      Mexico 3,901 4,427 5,068 5,175 6,403 263 299 342 349 432
      Brazil 757 832 953 929 914 112 123 141 137 135
      Chile 203 251 235 243 283 132 163 153 158 184
      (less Mexico and Chile) 2,790 3,025 3,400 3,329 3,300 121 132 148 145 144
  Europe 19,782 20,996 23,699 22,990 25,218 114 121 137 132 145
    EU(15) 16,482 17,280 19,430 19,189 21,405 111 117 131 130 145
      United Kingdom 3,990 4,934 4,694 4,204 6,097 96 119 113 101 147
      Germany 3,497 3,539 3,905 4,128 4,710 106 107 118 125 143
      France 2,277 2,496 3,710 3,334 3,573 109 120 178 160 171
      Italy 2,384 1,994 2,216 2,318 2,451 142 119 132 139 147
      Sweden 950 881 950 923 1,001 123 114 123 120 130
      Netherlands 728 680 764 785 823 118 110 124 127 133
    EFTA 2,388 2,821 3,123 2,523 2,625 121 143 159 128 133
      Norway 1,687 2,038 2,395 1,705 1,713 120 145 170 121 122
      Switzerland 657 688 673 758 851 119 124 122 137 154
    Eastern Europe 714 686 900 1,028 941 166 159 209 239 219
      Former USSR 434 387 514 603 535 240 213 284 333 296
    Other Europe 197 209 246 251 247 127 135 158 161 159
  Asia 22,578 21,571 25,600 26,525 29,022 135 129 153 159 174
    Middle East 662 898 1,224 742 817 79 107 145 88 97
      Israel 176 196 227 282 298 165 184 213 264 279
    East Asia 21,240 19,988 23,538 24,858 27,189 137 129 152 160 175
      Japan 8,814 7,658 9,065 9,438 10,109 108 94 111 116 124
      China 3,381 3,618 4,579 5,162 5,995 284 303 384 433 503
      Chinese Taipei 2,034 2,092 2,509 2,718 3,082 113 116 139 150 171
      Korea, Rep. of 2,335 2,002 2,049 2,236 2,403 121 104 106 116 125
      Malaysia 1,129 1,158 1,438 1,347 1,383 347 356 441 414 425
      Thailand 739 767 851 859 1,014 212 220 245 247 292
      Hong Kong, China 951 838 914 847 876 105 92 101 93 97
      Singapore 955 875 848 797 842 202 185 179 168 178
    South Asia 677 685 838 925 1,016 195 197 241 266 293
  Oceania 1,187 1,204 1,144 1,156 1,098 139 141 134 136 129
      Australia 935 947 853 865 814 142 144 130 132 124
  Africa 1,299 1,519 1,515 1,363 1,370 137 160 160 144 145
    Sub-Saharan Africa 636 535 618 510 406 92 77 89 74 59
    Other Africa 663 984 898 853 965 258 383 350 333 376
  Other 2,822 3,077 3,246 3,285 3,726 192 209 220 223 253
      Special categories 2,822 3,077 3,246 3,285 3,726 192 209 220 223 253
Source : UNSD, Comtrade database (SITC Rev. 3).Canada WT/TPR/S/78
Page 67
Table AI.7
International transactions in services, by category, 1997 and 1999
(Can$ billion)
1997 1999
Category Receipts Payments Balance Receipts Payments Balance
Total 43.5 52.9 -9.4 51.8 57.8 -6.1
Travel 12.2 15.9 -3.7 15.1 16.9 -1.7
     Business 2.5 3.5 -1.0 3.0 4.2 -1.3
     Personal 9.8 12.4 -2.6 12.2 12.6 -0.5
Trans portation 8.4 11.5 -3.1 9.4 12.1 -2.7
     Water transport 2.0 3.7 -1.7 2.0 4.0 -2.1
     Air transport 3.5 5.3 -1.8 4.1 5.5 -1.4
     Land and other transport 2.9 2.4 0.5 3.3 2.6 0.8
Commercial services 21.9 24.8 -2.9 26.2 28.2 -2.0
     Communications 2.0 2.1 -0.1 2.0 2.1 -0.1
     Insurance 3.4 4.5 -1.1 3.9 5.1 -1.2
          Primary life and non-life 0.9 1.1 -0.2 0.9 1.3 -0.4
          Reinsurance, life 1.4 2.0 -0.6 1.7 2.1 -0.4
          Reinsurance, non-life 0.8 1.4 -0.6 0.9 1.4 -0.6
     Other financial services 1.2 1.8 -0.5 1.4 2.0 -0.6
     Computer and information
       services1.3 0.8 0.4 1.6 1.2 0.4
     Royalties and licence fees 1.5 3.2 -1.7 1.8 3.9 -2.1
          Patents and industrial
           design0.2 1.1 -0.9 0.2 1.6 -1.5
     Management services 2.1 3.6 -1.4 2.4 4.0 -1.5
     Research and development 1.8 0.9 1.0 2.9 1.0 1.8
     Architectural, engineering
       and other technical services3.0 1.2 1.9 3.4 1.4 1.9
     Tooling and other 1.3 2.7 -1.4 1.7 3.1 -1.4
Government services 0.9 0.7 0.3 1.0 0.7 0.4
Source: Statistics Canada, Canada's International Transactions in Services, 1999 , Ottawa.WT/TPR/S/78 Trade Policy Review
Page 68
Table AII.1
Status of dispute-related WTO matters involving Canada, September 1998-September 2000
Subject Against/raised by Actions taken (date) WTO document
Issues raised against Canada
Certain measures concerning
periodicalsCanada/U.S. Consultations requested (April 96); Panel and
Appellate Body Reports adopted; status reportsby Canada (March, April, July, September 98);
bilateral agreement in May 99.WT/DS31/R;
WT/DS31/AB/R;WT/DS31/1-9 &
Add.1-5.
Measures affecting the export of
civilian aircraftCanada/Brazil Consultations requested (March 97);  Panel
Report circulated  (April 99);  Appellate Body
Report circulated (August 99);  status report by
Canada (November 99); recourse to Article 21.5of the DSU by Brazil (November 99), Panel
Report issued (May 2000);  appeal by Brazil
rejected (July 2000).WT/DS70/1-15;
WT/DS70/R;
WT/DS70/AB/R;
WT/DS70/RW;WT/DS70/AB/RW.
Measures affecting the importation
of milk and the exportation of
dairy productsCanada/U.S.,
New ZealandConsultations requested (October 97);  Panel
Report circulated (May 99);  Appellate Body
Report circulated (October 99);  both Reportsadopted (November 1999);  understanding
among the parties (December 99).WT/DS103/1-12; &
add.1-2;
WT/DS/103/R;WT/DS/103/AB/R.
Patent protection of pharmaceuticalproductsCanada/EU joined by
Australia, U.S.,
SwitzerlandConsultations requested (December 97-
January 98);  Panel established (February 99);
Panel Report adopted (April 2000).WT/DS114/1-13;
WT/DS114/R.
Measures affecting the automotiveindustryCanada/Japan, EU Consultations requested (July, August 98);
Panel established (February 99);  Panel Report
circulated (February 2000).  Panel and Appellate
Body Report adopted (June 2000).  Arbitratorappointed to determine timeframe for
implementation (August 2000).WT/DS139/1-11;
WT/DS139/R;
WT/DS139/AB/R.
Term of patent protection Canada/U.S. Consultations requested (May 99);  Panel
established (September 99);  Panel Report
circulated (5 May 2000);  Appellate Body
Report circulated (September 2000).WT/DS170/1-6;
WT/DS170/R;
WT/DS170/AB/R.
Canada as a complainant
Import restrictions on salmon Australia/Canada Consultations requested (October 95);  Panel
established (April 97);  Panel Report circulated
(June 98);  Appellate Body Report adopted
(November 98);  recourse to Article 21.5 of theDSU by Canada (August 99).  Panel Report
adopted (April 2000).WT/DS18/1-17;
WT/DS18/R;
WT/DS18/AB/R;
WT/DS18/RW.
Export financing for aircraft Brazil/Canada Consultations requested (June 96);  Panel Report
circulated (April 99);  Appellate Body Report
adopted (August 99); recourse to Article 21.5 of
the DSU by Canada.  Panel Report circulated(5 May 2000);  Appeal by Brazil (May 2000);
Appellate Body Report adopted (August 2000);
Arbitrator's report circulated (August 2000).WT/DS46/1-24;
WT/DS46/R;
WT/DS46/AB/R;
WT/DS46/AB/RW;WT/DS46/ARB.
Measures affecting livestock and
meat (hormones)EU/Canada, U.S. Consultations requested (January, June 96);
Appellate Body and Panel Reports adopted
(February 98);  Arbitrator's decision circulated(July 99);  Retaliation by Canada  under Article
22.7 of the DSU (July 99).WT/DS48/1-19;  &
Add.1-4;
WT/DS48/R/CAN;WT/DS48/AB/R;
WT/DS48/ARB.
Measures affecting asbestos and
products containing asbestosEU/Canada Consultations requested (June 98);  Panel
established (November 98).  Panel Report
circulated (September 2000).WT/DS/135/1-7;
WT/DS/135/R.
Measures affecting the import ofcattle, swine, and grainU.S./Canada Consultations requested (September 98). WT/DS144/1.
Table AII.1 (cont'd)Canada WT/TPR/S/78
Page 69
Subject Against/raised by Actions taken (date) WTO document
Patent protection for pharmaceutical
and agricultural chemical productsEU/Canada Consultations requested (November 98). WT/DS153/1-4.
Countervailing duty investigation on
live cattle from CanadaU.S./Canada Consultations requested (March 99). WT/DS167/1-2.
Reclassification of certain sugar
syrupsU.S./Canada Consultations requested (September 99). WT/DS181/1.
Measures treating export restraints as
subsidiesU.S./Canada Consultations requested (May 2000).  Panel
requested (July 2000).WT/DS/194/1-2.
Consultations joined by Canada
Countervailing duties on steel
productsU.S./EU Consultations requested (July 98);  Panel
established (February 99) but Canada did notparticipate;  Panel Report circulated
(December 99).  Appellate Body Report
circulated (May 2000).WT/DS138/1-9;
WT/DS138/R;WT/DS138/AB/R.
Measures affecting imports of fresh,
chilled and frozen beefKorea/Australia Consultations requested (April 99);  Panel
established (July 99) but Canada did not
participate;  Panel Report circulated (July 2000).WT/DS169/1-8;
WT/DS169/R.
Protection of trade marks andgeographical indicationsEU/U.S. Consultations requested (June 99). WT/DS174/1-3.
Section 337 of the 1930 Tariff Act U.S./EU Consultations requested (January 2000). WT/DS186/1-3.
Cases in which Canada has reserved third-party rights to participate in panels
Measures affecting the importation of
SalmonidsAustralia/U.S. Consultations requested (November 95);  Panel
established (June 99);  Panel suspended(May 2000).WT/DS21/1-9.
Regime for the importation, sale and
distribution of bananasEU/Ecuador,
Guatemala, Honduras,Mexico, U.S.Panel established (May 96);  Panel Report
circulated (May 97);  adoption of AppellateBody Report (September 97);  arbitration award
(January 98).  Arbitrator's Report circulated
(April 99);  Retaliation by the United States andEcuador;  status reports by the EU (April 99).WT/DS27/17-54 &
ADD.1-11;WT/DS27/R;
WT/DS27/AB/R;
WT/DS27/ARB;WT/DS27/RW/EEC;
WT/DS27/RW/ECU;
WT/DS27/ARB/ECU
Anti-dumping investigation regarding
Portland cementGuatemala/Mexico Panel established (March 97);  Panel Report
circulated (June 98).  Appellate Body Report
adopted (November 98).WT/DS60/2-9;
WT/DS60/R;
WT/DS60/AB/R.
Taxes on alcoholic beverages Korea/EU, U.S. Panel established (October 97);  Panel Report
circulated (September 98).  Appellate Body
Report adopted (February 99).WT/DS75/6-18;
WT/DS75/R;
WT/DS75/AB/R.
Taxes on alcoholic beverages Chile/EU Panel established (November 97);  Panel
constituted (July 98);  Panel Report circulated(June 99);  adoption of Appellate Body Report
(January 2000).WT/DS87/5-16;
WT/DS87/R;WT/DS87/AB/R.
Tax treatment for Foreign SalesCorporationsU.S./EU Consultations requested (November 97);  Panel
established (March 99), Panel Report circulated
(December 99);  Appellate Body Report adopted
(March 2000).WT/DS108/1-10;
WT/DS108/R;
WT/DS108/AB/R
Sections 301-310 of the 1974 TradeActU.S./EU Consultations requested (November 98); Panel
established (March 99), Panel Report circulated
(December 99).WT/DS152/1-14;
WT/DS152/R.
Section 110(5) of the Copyright Act U.S./EU Consultations requested (February 99);  Panel
established (May 99).  Panel Report adopted
(July 2000).WT/DS160/1-8;
WT/DS160/R.
Table AII.1 (cont'd)WT/TPR/S/78 Trade Policy Review
Page 70
Subject Against/raised by Actions taken (date) WTO document
Definitive safeguard measure on
imports of wheat gluten from the
European CommunitiesU.S./EU Consultations requested (March 1999);  Panel
established (July 99);  Panel Report circulated
(July 2000).WT/DS166/1-6;
WT/DS166/R.
Safeguard measure on imports of
lamb meatU.S./Australia,
New ZealandConsultations requested (July 99);  Panel
established (November 99).WT/DS177/1-5;
WT/DS178/1-6.
Measures affecting imports from
Honduras and ColombiaNicaragua/Colombia Consultations requested (January 2000);  Panel
requested (March 2000).WT/DS188/1-2.
Section 306 of the Trade Act of 1974
and amendments theretoU.S./EU Consultations requested (June 2000). WT/DS200/1-13.
Source: WTO Secretariat.Canada WT/TPR/S/78
Page 71
Table AII.2
Canada's preferential trade and investment agreements and arrangements, September 2000
Agreement (entry into force)/Coverage Partners Amendments since 1998
CARIBCAN (1986)
Duty-free treatment to goods that originate in Caribbean
countries covered by an economic and trade developmentassistance programme for the Commonwealth Caribbean
countries and territories.  Exclusions are HS Chapters 50-65
and agri-food products subject to out-of-quota tariff quotas.
(See also WTO document WT/L/323, 22 October 1999)Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda,
Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda,British Virgin Islands, Cayman
Islands, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana,
Jamaica, Montserrat, SaintChristopher and Nevis, Saint Lucia,
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines,
Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago,
Turks and Cayman Islands.
Generalized Preferential Tariff (last  extension in 1994)
Preferential treatment on most products except certain
agricultural products, textiles and clothing, footwear, andsteel products.  Imports from least developed countries enter
duty free if GPT preferences are available for the products
concerned.163 developing countries and
countries in transition
NAFTA (1994)
Duty-free trade in qualifying goods.  National treatment in
services trade, except public social services, basictelecommunications, financial services, and most maritime
and air transport services.  Rules on investment, competition
policy, monopolies and state enterprises, IPRs, standards,SPS measures, government procurement, environmental
cooperation, labour standards, and dispute settlement,
including specifically in AD and CVD matters.  Sectoralagreements (automotive, textiles and clothing, energy, and
agri-food)Mexico, United States Rules of origin (Chapter III)
Canada-Israel Free Trade Agreement (January 1997)
Duty-free trade in industrial products and in agri-food
products amounting to approximately 80% of agri-food andfish trade. No provisions on trade in services.  The text of
CIFTA is contained in WTO document WT/REG31/2,
23 January 1997.Israel As provided by the Agreement,
Canada and Israel begannegotiations to further
liberalize trade in agriculture
and food products.
Joint Canadian Palestinian Framework on Economic
Cooperation and Trade
Same coverage as the CIFTA.Palestinian Authority Signed in February 1999
Canada-Chile Free Trade Agreement (July 1997)
Duty-free treatment on most goods, including a mutual
exemption from the use of AD measures bilaterally, and a
committee on subsidy disciplines and CVD measures.
Provisions on services and on  investment modelled onNAFTA. MFN and national treatment for investment.  Also
includes a labour cooperation agreement. WTO document
WT/REG38/2, 28 January 1998.Chile Ongoing five-year tariff phase-
out on certain industrial and
resource-based products.  First
Additional Protocol onaccelerated tariff reduction
(November 1999).
Source: WTO Secretariat, based on information provided by the Canadian authorities.WT/TPR/S/78 Trade Policy Review
Page 72
Table AIII.1
Import duties by tariff regime, 2000a
MFN UST MT MUST CT CIAT GPT LDCT CCCT AUT NZT
Number of non- ad valorem  lines 387 111 220 219 198 283 328 179 160 361 348
Share of duty-free lines (%) 47.0 98.5 83.5 82.8 88.3 92.2 61.6 89.5 85.7 49.9 50.1
Average of dutiable ratesb13.4 188.5 20.2 19.6 27.7 41.8 15.0 40.7 33.0 13.5 13.6
Average tariff (%) 7.1 2.7 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.3 5.8 4.3 4.7 6.8 6.8
Of which:
Agriculture and livestock (ISIC 11)c7.2 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.5 6.2 6.4 4.7 4.5 6.8 6.8
Crude petroleum and gas (ISIC 22) 6.3 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 6.3 6.3
Food products (ISIC 311)c26.8 22.3 22.2 22.2 22.6 25.6 26.0 23.4 23.1 26.4 26.4
Animal feeds and other food products
(ISIC 312)c 33.8 28.6 29.2 29.2 28.8 31.1 32.6 29.4 29.4 33.6 33.6
Beverages (ISIC 313)c11.6 4.9 2.7 2.7 2.8 10.9 11.0 4.9 4.9 10.9 11.0
Tobacco products (ISIC 314) 8.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.9 5.9 1.0 0.0 8.3 8.3
Textiles (ISIC 321) 10.0 0.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 0.0 8.8 7.0 9.9 9.4 9.4
Clothing (ISIC 322) 16.1 0.0 5.3 5.4 5.2 0.0 15.1 13.3 15.3 13.9 13.9
Footwear (ISIC 324) 12.5 0.0 3.7 3.9 4.0 0.0 11.9 10.2 12.5 10.4 10.4
Furniture (ISIC 332) 6.3 0.0 1.1 1.4 0.0 0.0 4.1 0.0 0.0 6.3 6.3
Rubber products (ISIC 355) 7.4 0.0 1.1 1.4 0.9 0.0 4.8 2.3 3.4 5.6 5.6
Plastic products (ISIC 356) 6.2 0.0 1.5 1.8 1.1 0.0 2.9 0.0 0.0 6.1 6.1
Glass and glass products (ISIC 362) 2.3 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 2.0 2.0
Other non-metallic products (ISIC 369) 3.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 3.4 3.4
Fabricated metal products (ISIC 381) 4.2 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.0 3.8 3.8
Shipbuilding and repairing (ISIC 3841) 11.1 0.0 2.6 2.8 0.0 0.0 9.5 0.0 0.0 11.1 11.1
a Duties consist of ad valorem  tariff lines, available ad valorem  equivalents of non- ad valorem  lines and, if these are not available,
ad valorem  components of non- ad valorem  lines.
b Average of non-duty-free lines.c Includes both in-quota and out-of-quota tariffs.
MFN Most favoured nation
UST United States Tariff under NAFTAMT Mexico Tariff under NAFTA
MUST Mexico-US Tariff under NAFTA
CT Chile Tariff under the Canada-Chile Free Trade AgreementCIAT Canada-Israel Agreement Tariff
GPT Generalized Preferential Tariff
LDCT Least Developed Country TariffCCCT Commonwealth Caribbean Countries Tariff
AUT Australia Tariff
NZT New Zealand Tariff
Source: WTO Secretariat, based on data provided by the Government of Canada.Canada WT/TPR/S/78
Page 73
Table AIII.2
Initiations of anti-dumping investigations, July 1998 to June 2000
Country Product (date of initiation)Preliminary determinationaFinal determinationaMarket shareb
Argentina Cold-rolled steel sheet
(29.01.99)42% No injury 0.5 %
Belgium Cold-rolled steel sheet
(29.01.99)42% 7% 1%
Brazil Stainless steel round bar
(31.03.2000)24% .. Confidential
Brazil Hot-rolled carbon steel plate
(15.10.99)58% 39% 1.6%
China Waterproof footwear
(12.05.00).. .. ..
Cuba Reinforcing steel bars
(16.06.99)21% 4.9% 4%
Finland Hot-rolled carbon steel plate
(15.10.99)58% 58% 2.2%
India Hot-rolled carbon steel plate
(15.10.99)14% 15% 2.9%
Indonesia Hot-rolled carbon steel plate
(15.10.99)58% 27% 6.8%
France Hot rolled steel sheet
(03.12.98)24% 12% 1.4%
France Cigarette tubes
(19.10.98)25% Undertaking ..
Germany Cigarette tubes
(19.10.98)No dumping No dumping ..
Korea, Rep. of Reinforcing steel bars
(16.06.99)21% 20% 8%
Korea, Rep. of Stainless steel round bar
(03.12.98)52% 52% Confidential
New Zealand Cold-rolled steel sheet
(29.01.99)42% No injury 0.42%
Romania Hot rolled steel sheet
(03.12.98)43% 42% 1.8%
Russian
FederationHot rolled steel sheet
(03.12.98)43% 39% 11%
Russian
FederationCold-rolled steel sheet
(29.01.99)26% 29% 1.7%
Slovak Republic Hot rolled steel sheet
(03.12.98)43% 43% 1.1%
Slovak Republic Cold-rolled steel sheet
(29.01.99)18% 24% 2.3%
Spain Cold-rolled steel sheet
(29.01.99)12% No injury 0.5%
Thailand Hot-rolled carbon steel plate
(15.10.99)56% - 58% 34% 2.1%
Turkey Cold-rolled steel sheet
(29.01.99)17% 17% 0.9%
Turkey Reinforcing steel bars
(16.06.99)15% 9% 14%
Ukraine Hot-rolled carbon steel plate
(15.10.99)58% 58% 2.1%
United States X-ray contrast media
(20.08.99)82% 69% Confidential
United States Certain household appliances 15% 12% 41.4%
United States Bingo paper (20.3.00) 44% .. Confidential
.. Not available.
a Weighted average margin of dumping. Products are considered to be dumped when they are sold in Canada at prices lower than
in the home market.  The margin of dumping is the amount by which an exporter's selling price in its home market (normal
value) exceeds the selling price for exports to Canada (export price)
b Dumped imports as per cent of domestic consumption (12-month period prior to the initiation of an investigation).   
Source : WTO documents G/ADP/N/59/CAN, 24 February 2000, and G/ADP/N/65/CAN, 30 August 2000;  CCRA online information.
Available at:  http://www.ccra-adrc.gc.ca/customs/business/sima/sor-list-e.html;  and information provided by the authorities.WT/TPR/S/78 Trade Policy Review
Page 74
Table AIII.3
Countervailing duty measures in force, September 2000
Country Product Countervailing duty payable Date of finding
Denmark Canned ham 0.62 ECU/kg. 07.08.84 (16.03.90) (21.03.95)
(20.03.00)
Refined sugar 0.493 ECU/kg. to
0.517 ECU/kg.06.11.95
India Black granite memorials ..a20.07.94 (19.07.99)
India Hot-rolled carbon steel plate 1,738 rupees/metric tonne 27.06.00
Indonesia Hot-rolled carbon steel plate757,728 – 1,166,167 rupiah/
metric tonne27.06.00
Netherlands Canned ham 0.62 ECU/kg. 07.08.84 (16.03.90) (21.03.95)
(20.03.00)
Thailand Hot-rolled carbon steel plate 900 baht/metric tonne 27.06.00
a Specific value per exporter.
Note: A subsequent date is shown in brackets if the injury finding was reviewed and re-affirmed.
Source: WTO document G/SCM/N/62/CAN, 29 August 2000, and information provided by the authorities.
Table AIV.1
Exports subsidies and WTO commitments in the dairy sector, 1995-2000(tonnes)
Product Marketing yearMaximum subsidized exports
under WTO commitments Total exports Subsidized exports
Butter 1995/1996 9,464 14,845 4,429
1996/1997 8,271 10,987 666
1997/1998 7,079 10,894 0
1998/1999 5,886 4,423 0
1999/2000 4,693 .. ..
Cheese 1995/1996 12,448 13,738 0
1996/1997 11,773 20,409 0
1997/1998 11,099 27,397 0
1998/1999 10,424 26,886 0
1999/2000 9,750 .. 20,433a
Skim milk powder 1995/1996 54,910 38,444 38,073
1996/1997 52,919 24,888 1,479
1997/1998 50,927 29,886 0
1998/1999 48,936 40,909 0
1999/2000 46,944 .. ..
Other milk products 1995/1996 36,990 36,989 0
1996/1997 35,649 57,185 0
1997/1998 34,307 71,023 0
1998/1999 32,966 56,060 0
1999/2000 31,624 .. ..
.. Not available.
a Total subsidized exports under "classes 5 (d) and (e)", as agreed with the United States and New Zealand (WTO document
DS103/10, 7 January 2000).
Source : WTO notifications;  and data provided by the Canadian Government.
__________