WORLD TRADE
ORGANIZATIONWT/REG132/3
31 October 2003
(03-5794)
Committee on Regional Trade Agreements Original:  English
FREE TRADE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE EFTA STATES AND CROATIA
Communication from the Parties
I. BACKGROUND INFORMATION OF THE AGREEMENT
1. Membership, Dates of Signature, Ratification and Entry Into Force
The Parties to the Agreement (hereinafter “the Agreement”) are the States of the European
Free Trade Association (Iceland, Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland) on the one hand, and Croatia
on the other hand.  The Agreement applies to the customs territories of the Parties.
The Agreement, and the bilateral agricultural agreements between Croatia on the one hand
and Iceland, Norway and Switzerland on the other, were signed on 21 June 2001 in Vaduz,
Liechtenstein.  They entered into force betw een Norway and Croatia on 1 April 2002, between
Iceland and Croatia on 1 August 2002, between Liechtenstein and Croatia and Switzerland and
Croatia on 1 September 2002.
The Agreement and the bilateral agricultural agreements, as the instruments creating the Free
Trade Area between the EFTA States and Croatia, were notified on 14 January 2002 to the Council
for Trade in Goods in accordance with Article XXIV:7(a) of GATT 1994.
2. Type of Agreement
The Agreement and the bilateral agricultural agreement create a free-trade area in conformity
with the criteria set out in Article XXIV:8(b) of  GATT 1994.  The transitional periods for Croatia will
end on 31 December 2008.
As stated in Article 34, the Agreement applies to trade relations between, on the one side, the
individual EFTA States and, on the other side, Croatia, but not to the trade relations between theindividual EFTA States, except if othe rwise provided for in this Agreement.
The objectives of the Agreements are to establish the necessary conditions for the gradual and
reciprocal liberalisation of trade in goods.
3. Scope
The free-trade area established by the Agreement and the bilateral agricultural agreements
provide the framework for trade relations between the EFTA States and Croatia.
The Agreement covers trade in industrial products (HS Chapters 25-97) and fish and other
marine products (Annex II) except for some produ cts listed in Annex I. Agricultural products
(HS Chapters 1 to 24) are covered in bilateral agreements.WT/REG132/3
Page 2
4. Trade Data
In 2002, total trade between the EFTA States and Croatia amounted to 201 million
US dollars.  The EFTA States imported goods from Croatia for 33 million US dollars and exported
goods worth 168 million US dollars.  This represented 0.03 per cent of total EFTA imports and 0.11
per cent of total EFTA exports.  For Croatia this trade represented 0.6 per cent of exports and 1.5 percent of imports.
Industrial and agricultural products accounted respectively for 92 and 8 per cent of total trade.
Industrial products accounted for 91 per cent of Croatia’s exports to EFTA and for 93 per cent of
EFTA exports to Croatia. Agricultural products accounted for 9 per cent of Croatia’s exports to EFTA
and for 7 per cent of EFTA exports to Croatia.
Ninety per cent of the traded agricultural and industrial goods of all the parties enjoy duty-
free treatment as from the entry into force of the instruments establishing the free trade area, 5 per
cent enjoy reduced duties and 5 per cent of the traded goods are not subject to concession. (After the
transition period by 2009, 95 per cent of today’s trade would enjoy duty-free treatment).
Ninety-two per cent of Croatia’s exports to EFTA enjoy duty-free treatment and 95 per cent
of the EFTA exports to Croatia enjoy duty-free treatment or reduced duty as from September first
2002.
Trade data, including trade flows and trade coverage, can be found at the Annex.
II. TRADE PROVISIONS
1. Import Restrictions
1.1 Duties And Charges
Article 4.1 of the Agreement provides that no new customs duties on imports or charges
having equivalent effect may be introduced in trade between the Parties.
Article 4.2 of the Agreement provides that the Parties shall abolish on the date of entry into
force of the Agreement all customs duties on imports and any charges having equivalent effect on
products originating in an EFTA State or Croatia,  except as provided for in Annex V.  Annex V
contains dismantling lists of respectively 2, 4 and 5 years from the entry into force of the Agreement.
1.2 Quantitative RestrictionsArticle 8.1 of the Agreement provides that no new quantitative restrictions on imports or
exports and measures having equivalent effect shall be introduced in trade between the Parties.
Article 8.2 of the Agreement provides that the EFTA States and Croatia shall abolish on the
date of entry into force of the Agreement quantitative restrictions on imports and exports and
measures having equivalent effect.WT/REG132/3
Page 3
2. Export Restrictions
2.1 Duties and Charges
Article 7.1 of the Agreement provides that no new customs duties on exports or charges
having equivalent effect shall be introduced in trade between the Parties.
Article 7.2 of the Agreement provides that the Parties shall abolish between them on the date
of entry into force of the Agreement all customs duties on exports and charges having equivalent
effect.
2.2 Quantitative RestrictionsArticle 8.1 of the Agreement provides that no new quantitative restrictions on imports or
exports and measures having equivalent effect shall be introduced in trade between the Parties.
Article 8.2 of the Agreement provides that the Parties shall abolish on the date of entry into
force of the Agreement quantitative restrictions on imports and exports and measures having
equivalent effect on products originating in an EFTA State and Croatia.
3. Rules of Origin
Annex III of the Agreement lays down the rules of origin.  In general, origin is confirmed
when:
− the good is wholly obtained or produced in the territory of a Party; or
− each of the non-originating materials used in the production of the good undergoes an
applicable requirement as set out in the specific rule for that good (detailed in Annex
III), and the good satisfies any other applicable requirement set out in that rule, as a
result of production in the territory of a Party; and
− the good satisfies other particular circumstances as set out in Protocol B of the
Agreement.
The rules of origin enable bilateral cumulation of origin between the Parties; i.e. materials
originating in a Party shall be considered as materi als originating in the other Party when incorporated
into a product obtained there.
4. Standards
4.1 Technical Regulations
Article 10 of the Agreement states that the Parties shall co-operate in the field of technical
regulations, standards and conformity assessment and through appropriate measures promote in
particular Europe-wide solutions.  The Joint Committee shall establish guidelines for the
implementation of this provision.  The Parties agree to hold immediate consultations in the framework
of the Joint Committee in case a Party considers that another Party has taken measures which are
likely to create, or have created, a technical obstacle to trade, in order to find appropriate solutions.
The extent of the Parties’ obligations to notify draft technical regulations are governed by the WTO
Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade.WT/REG132/3
Page 4
4.2 Sanitary And Phytosanitary Measures
Article 11 of the Agreement states that the Parties shall apply their sanitary and phytosanitary
regulations in a non-discriminatory manner and not introduce any new measures that have the effect
of unduly obstructing trade.  These principles shall be applied in accordance with the WTOAgreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary measures.
5. Safeguards
5.1 Global Safeguards
There are no specific provisions in the Agreement related to global safeguard actions, thus the
WTO provisions are applicable.
5.2 Safeguards Applied between the PartiesArticle 22 of the Agreement provides procedures and conditions for the application of
safeguard measures between the Parties.  In accordance with these provisions, each Party may takeappropriate measures when the increase in imports of a product of one Party leads to serious injury to
the domestic industry of like or directly competitive products or serious disturbances in any sector of
the economy or serious difficulties which could bring about serious deterioration in the economic
situation of a region of the importing Party.
5.3 Re-Export and Serious Shortage
Article 23 allows for the application of measures in case of re-export or serious shortage of a
specific product. Where such circumstances give rise or are likely to give rise to major difficulties for
the exporting Party, that Party may take appropriate measures. The measures shall not bediscriminatory and shall be eliminated when conditions no longer justify their maintenance.
5.4 Balance of Payments DifficultiesArticle 24 allows for the application of measures when a Party experiences serious balance of
payment difficulties. A Party in serious balance of payments difficulties, or imminent threat thereof,
may, in accordance with the conditions established under the GATT 1994 and the Understanding onthe Balance of-of-Payments provisions of the GATT 1994, adopt trade restrictive measures, which
shall be of limited duration and non-discriminatory.
6. Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Measures
Article 21 of the Agreement provides that Parties rights and obligations in respect of the
applications of anti-dumping measures are governed by Article VI of the GATT 1994 and the
Agreement on Implementation of Article VI of the GATT 1994.  The Article furthermore provides for
consultations under the Agreement before the initiation of an investigation Article 21 is subject to
review at the request from a Party.
7. Subsidies and State-Aid
Article 20 of the Agreement addresses subsidies:
(a) Paragraph 1 sets out that the rights and obligations of the Parties relating to subsidies
and countervailing measures are governed by Article XVI of the GATT 1994 and theWT/REG132/3
Page 5
WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, except as otherwise
provided for in this Article (paragraph 2 and 3).
(b) Paragraph 2 foresees exchange of most recent notifications to ensure transparency of
subsidies.
(c) Paragraph 3 stipulates that before a Party initiates an investigation to determine the
existence, degree and effect of any alleged subsidy, the Party considering initiating an
investigation shall notify in writing the Part y whose goods are subject to investigation
and allow for a 30-day period with a view to finding a mutually acceptable solution.
Consultations shall take place in the Joint Committee if any Party so requests within
ten days from the receipt of the notification.
8. Sector-Specific Provisions
8.1 Agriculture
Due to the different agricultural policies of the EFTA States, trade in agricultural products is
covered in three bilateral agricultural agreements negotiated between the respective EFTA State
(Iceland, Norway, and Switzerland) and Croatia. These agreements also form part of the instruments
establishing the free trade area. The bilateral agricultural agreements contain specific rules of origin,generally based on the “wholly-obtained” criteria but also including specific list with rules with
exceptions from the “wholly-obtained” criteria.
8.2 Fish and Other Marine Products
The Agreement covers trade in fish and other marine products as specified in Annex II.
Duties and other restrictions are eliminated with some minor exceptions.  The EFTA States and
Croatia have committed themselves to liberalise substantially all trade in these products under the
FTA upon entry into force of the Agreement.  However, for a limited number of fish products listed in
Tables 2 and 3 of Annex II, Croatia is to gradually abolish customs duties and charges havingequivalent effect on imports from the EFTA States.  The tariff dismantling will take place over
periods of up to seven years.
9. Other
9.1 State Monopolies
According to Article 9 of the Agreement, the EF TA States and Croatia shall ensure that any
state monopoly of a commercial character directly or indirectly controlled by the State be adjusted,
with the exceptions listed in Annex VI, so that no discrimination regarding the conditions under
which goods are procured and marketed exists between nationals of the Parties.  These goods shall be
procured and marketed in accordance with commercial considerations.
9.2 Rules Of Competition Concerning Undertakings
Article 19 of the Agreement provides for rules of competition concerning undertakings.
Paragraph 19.1 defines which agreements and practices by undertakings are incompatible with the
proper functioning of the Agreement.  As stated in 19.2, the provisions of paragraph 19.1 also apply toactivities of public undertakings for which the Parties grant special or exclusive rights, in so far as this
does not obstruct the particular public task assigned to the public entities.   These rules shall not be
construed such as to create any direct obligations for undertakings.WT/REG132/3
Page 6
9.3 Internal Taxation
Further to Article 12 the Parties shall apply internal taxes and other charges and regulations in
accordance with Article III of GATT 1994 and other relevant WTO Agreements.  Paragraph 12.2
provides that exporters may not benefit from repayment of internal taxation in excess of the amount ofdirect or indirect taxation imposed on products exported to the territory of one of the Parties to the
Agreement.
9.4 Payments And TransfersArticle 13 of the Agreement prohibits restrictions on current payments and transfers between
the Parties to the Agreement.
9.5 Co-operation In Customs AdministrationArticle 3 in conjunction with Annex III of the Agreement lay down the rules of origin and
methods of administrative co-operation, while Annex IV lays down the rules for mutualadministrative assistance in customs matters.
III. GENERAL PROVISIONS OF THE AGREEMENT
1. Exceptions and Reservations
Article 17 of the Agreement allows Parties to impose prohibitions or restrictions on imports,
exports or goods in transit on grounds of public morality, public health or public security; the
protection of health and life of humans, animals and plants, including the environmental measures
necessary to protect human, animal or plant life or health; of the protection of intellectual property; of
rules related to gold, silver or the conservation of exhaustive natural resources.
Article 18 permits the taking of security measures when a Party considers such measures
necessary to prevent disclosure of information contrary to their essential security interests, for the
protection of their essential security interests or for the implementations of international obligations or
national policies, as further defined in Article 18.
2. Accessions
Article 37 stipulates that any State that is a member of the European Free Trade Associations
may accede to the Agreement, provided that the Joint Committee decides to approve its accession, to
be negotiated between the acceding State and the Parties concerned, on such terms and conditions as
may be set out in that decision.
3. Dispute Settlement Procedures
(a) Consultations And Provisional Measures
Under Article 27 and 28 if a Party considers that a measure by another Party might affect
operation of the Agreement it may request consultations with that party. The consultations shall take
place within the Joint committee within 10 days fr om the receipt of the notification. If the Joint
Committee has filed to arrive at a commonly acceptable solution within three months the Party
concerned may ask for arbitration and if necessary take provisions rebalancing measures.WT/REG132/3
Page 7
(b) Arbitration
Article 29 provides for an arbitration procedure for disputes between the Parties relating to
the interpretation of the Agreement.  Disputes, which have not been settled through direct
consultations or in the Joint Committee within 90 days, under Article 27, may be referred to
arbitration by any Party to the dispute.  Provisions on the constitution and functioning of thearbitration panel are provided for in Annex VIII of the Agreement.
5. Institutional Framework
The Agreement established a Joint Committee wh ich is to supervise and administer the
Agreement.  Information shall be exchanged an d consultations can be held within the Joint
Committee.  The Joint Committee can take decisions in cases provided for by the Agreement or make
recommendations.  The Joint Committee is to keep under review the removal of further barriers totrade between the EFTA States.
IV. OTHER
1. Protection of Intellectual Property
In accordance with Article 14 of the Agreement,  the Parties shall grant and ensure adequate,
effective and non-discriminatory protection of intellectual property rights in accordance with the
provisions listed in Annex VII to the Agreement and the international agreements referred to therein.
Article 14.2 states that the Parties shall accord each other’s nationals treatment not less favourablethan that accorded to their own nationals.  Exemptions  to this rule must be in accordance with Article
3 of the WTO TRIPS Agreement.  Paragraph 3 of Article 14 stipulates that the Parties shall grant each
other’s nationals treatment not less favourable that that accorded to any other State.  Finally,
paragraph 4, foresees that the provisions on the protection of intellectual property rights shall be
reviewed at the request of any Party with a vi ew to further improving the level of protection.
2. Public Procurement
Under Article 15, the Parties consider the effective liberalisation of their respective public
procurement markets on the basis of non-discriminatory and reciprocity, as an integral objective of the
Agreement.  Article 15.2 states that the rights and obligations of the Parties in respect of public
procurement shall be governed by the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement upon all theParties’ accession.  The Parties shall co-operate in the Joint Committee, with the aim of achieving
liberalisation of public procurement markets beyond the level of the WTO Agreement on Public
Procurement.  If Croatia has not acceded to the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement by
1 January 2004, the Parties shall elaborate rules on public procurement within the framework of the
Joint Committee.
3. Services and Investment
Under Article 16, the Parties recognise the increasing importance of trade in services and
investment in their economies.  The EFTA States and Croatia will, in the Joint Committee, reviewdevelopments related to investments and trade in services with a view to developing and deepening
their relations under this Agreement in these fields.WT/REG132/3
Page 8
4. Evolutionary Clause
Under Article 30, the Parties undertake to review the present Agreement in light of further
developments in international economic relations, i.a. in the framework of the WTO and to examine
in this context, and in the light of any relevant  factor, the possibility of further developing and
deepening the co-operation under this Agreement and to extend it to areas not covered therein.  The
Parties may instruct the Joint Committee to examine this possibility and, where appropriate, to make
recommendations to them, particularly with a view to opening up negotiations.WT/REG132/3
Page 9
ANNEX
Key EFTA-Croatia FTA trade coverage figures 2002 Value (US$) Share of total
EFTA imports 33,239,201 17%
EFTA exports 167,502,700 83%
Total trade 200,741,901
Trade in agricultural products  (HS 1-24) 15,151,614 8%
Trade in industrial products  (HS 25-97) 185,590,287 92%
Duty free trade 179,846,424 90%
Trade subject to reduced duties 10,155,242 5%Trade subject to no concessions 10,740,235 5%
Trade subject to 2-year dismantling period 4,546,816 2%
Trade subject to 4-year dismantling period 954,727 1%Trade subject to 5-year dismantling period 4,653,699 2%
Trade covered by the Agreement 190,001,666 95%
Source: World Trade Atlas
EFTA States' trade with Croatia 1992-2002
(in million US dollars)
020406080100120140160180
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002Imports
Exports
Source: World Trade AtlasWT/REG132/3
Page 10
1999 2000 2001 2002 2000/99 2001/00 2002/01
                  In thousand US    Percentage change
IMPORTS
Icelan 685 491 219 407 -28.4 -55.4 85.7
Norwa 41,036 50,350 6,340 5,841 22.7 -87.4 -7.9
Switzerlan 25,074 21,349 25,424 26,993 -14.9 19.1 6.2
EFTA 66,795 72,190 31,983 33,240 8.1 -55.7 3.9
Share in EFTA's tot. 0.06% 0.06% 0.03% 0.03%
EXPORTS
Icelan 530 151 159 318 -71.6 5.5 100.4
Norwa 26,114 58,021 34,715 37,573 122.2 -40.2 8.2
Switzerlan 57,875 100,322 109,788 129,735 73.3 9.4 18.2
EFTA 84,518 158,494 144,661 167,627 87.5 -8.7 15.9
Share in EFTA's tot. 0.07% 0.11% 0.10% 0.11%
IMPORTS + EXPORTS
Icelan 1,215 641 378 725 -47.2 -41.1 91.9
Norwa 67,150 108,371 41,055 43,414 61.4 -62.1 5.7
Switzerlan 82,948 121,671 135,211 156,728 46.7 11.1 15.9
EFTA 151,313 230,684 176,644 200,867 52.5 -23.4 13.7
Share in EFTA's tota l 0.06% 0.09% 0.07% 0.07%
Source: World Trade AtlasEFTA STATES' TRADE WITH CROATIA
0.41 0.32 638
27130
020406080100120140
Iceland Norway SwitzerlandEFTA States' trade with Croatia
(2002 - million US dollars)
Import
ExportWT/REG132/3
Page 11
EFTA STATES' TRADE WITH CROATIA BY SELECTED COMMODITIES (HS)
Source: World Trade Atlas 2000 2001 2002 2000 2001 2002 
IMPORTS In thousand US dollars In per cent
Iceland
Total imports from Croatia 491 219 407 100.0 100.0 100.0 
In per cent of imports from the world 0.02% 0.01% 0.02%
HS 62 Woven apparel or clothing accessories 142 149 168 28.9 67.8 41.2 
HS 85 Electrical machinery 256 19 154 52.2 8.5 37.7 HS 61 Knitted apparel or clothing accessories 38 30 40 7.8 13.8 9.8 
Norway
Total imports from Croatia 50,350 6,340 5,841 100.0 100.0 100.0 
In per cent of imports from the world 0.15% 0.02% 0.02%
HS 94 Furniture and bedding 1,636 2,283 2,164 3.2 36.0 37.1 
HS 85 Electrical machinery 378 858 906 0.8 13.5 15.5 HS 62 Woven apparel or clothing accessories 724 1,109 724 1.4 17.5 12.4 HS 73 Iron and steel products 84 483 405 0.2 7.6 6.9 HS 44 Wood 116 119 396 0.2 1.9 6.8 HS 64 Footwear 682 679 382 1.4 10.7 6.5 HS 96 Misc. manufactured articles 6 2 153 0.0 0.0 2.6 
HS 84 Machinery, mechanical appliances 133 239 151 0.3 3.8 2.6 
Switzerland
Total imports from Croatia 21,349 25,424 26,993 100.0 100.0 100.0 
In per cent of imports from the world 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%
HS 84 Machinery, mechanical appliances 3,299 5,940 6,002 15.5 23.4 22.2 HS 44 Wood 3,793 4,213 3,669 17.8 16.6 13.6 HS 85 Electrical machinery 3,970 3,869 3,473 18.6 15.2 12.9 HS 73 Iron and steel products 2,030 1,805 2,951 9.5 7.1 10.9 HS 94 Furniture and bedding 1,216 1,223 1,600 5.7 4.8 5.9 HS 76 Aluminium and articles thereof 454 414 909 2.1 1.6 3.4 HS 29 Organic chemicals 1,364 1,337 862 6.4 5.3 3.2 HS 70 Glass and glassware 317 444 829 1.5 1.7 3.1 HS 39 Plastic, plastic articles 614 1,115 721 2.9 4.4 2.7 HS 16 Preparations of meat, fish 369 259 560 1.7 1.0 2.1 
EXPORTS In thousand US dollars In per cent
Iceland
Total exports to Croatia 151 159 318 100.0 100.0 100.0 In per cent of exports to the world: 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%  
HS 03 Fish, crustaceans 146 147 261 96.7 92.8 82.1 HS 39 Plastic, plastic articles 0 0 54 0.0 0.0 17.0 HS 90 Optical, medical, surgical instruments 4 11 2 2.8 6.7 0.5 
Norway
Total exports to Croatia 58,021 34,715 37,573 100.0 100.0 100.0 
In per cent of exports to the world: 0.10% 0.06% 0.06%
HS 84 Machinery, mechanical appliances 20,419 18,505 15,596 35.2 53.3 41.5 
HS 90 Optical, medical, surgical instruments 1,444 3,965 3,649 2.5 11.4 9.7 HS 85 Electrical machinery 3,728 3,409 3,527 6.4 9.8 9.4 HS 03 Fish, crustaceans 1,761 2,120 3,306 3.0 6.1 8.8 HS 39 Plastic, plastic articles 434 1,321 2,733 0.7 3.8 7.3 HS 72 Iron and steel 25 558 2,581 0.0 1.6 6.9 HS 73 Iron and steel products 4,468 1,664 2,520 7.7 4.8 6.7 HS 61 Knitted apparel or clothing accessories 32 451 820 0.1 1.3 2.2 
Switzerland
Total exports to Croatia 100,322 109,788 129,735 100.0 100.0 100.0 
In per cent of exports to the world: 0.12% 0.13% 0.15%
HS 30 Pharmaceutical products 20,473 20,091 33,866 20.4 18.3 26.1 
HS 84 Machinery, mechanical appliances 18,387 21,816 23,101 18.3 19.9 17.8 HS 29 Organic chemicals 9,704 11,433 9,781 9.7 10.4 7.5 HS 48 Paper, paperboard 12,165 14,354 9,702 12.1 13.1 7.5 HS 85 Electrical machinery 8,211 7,646 8,963 8.2 7.0 6.9 HS 90 Optical, medical, surgical instruments 5,570 6,282 8,042 5.6 5.7 6.2 HS 21 Misc. edible preparations 3,341 3,174 4,987 3.3 2.9 3.8 HS 39 Plastic, plastic articles 2,675 3,940 4,035 2.7 3.6 3.1 HS 38 Misc. chemical products 3,586 3,214 3,895 3.6 2.9 3.0 HS 91 Clocks and watches 2,800 2,356 2,721 2.8 2.1 2.1 WT/REG132/3
Page 12
Trade coverage of the EFTA-Croatia Free Trade Agreement in 2002
Main agreement and bilateral agricultural arrangements
HS Total trade Duty free Reduced Without Duty Reduced Without
duty concessions free duty concessions
 In US dollars  In US dollars In per cent
01 535 535 100%02 003 3,567,281 3,567,281 100%
04 234,128 112,837 121,291 48% 52%
05 3,367 3,367 100%06 4,638 4,638 100%
07 194,360 9,914 184,446 5% 95%
08 341 341 100%09 237,980 237,980 100%
10 186,442 186,442 100%
11 9,236 9,236 100%12 67,538 3,377 64,161 5% 95%13 241,691 241,691 100%
14 0
15 1,295 1,295 100%16 580,605 24,047 556,558 4% 96%
17 47,406 47,406 100%
18 359,552 359,552 100%19 482,473 482,473 100%
20 554,817 4,888 39,612 510,317 1% 7% 92%
21 5,436,158 595,836 41,799 4,798,523 11% 1% 88%22 1,114,812 29,788 1,085,024 3% 97%23 185,315 185,315 100%
24 1,641,644 1,641,644 100%
25 30,011 30,011 100%26 0
27 389,706 389,706 100%
28 107,078 107,078 100%29 10,642,589 10,642,589 100%
30 34,098,695 34,098,695 100%
31 85,717 85,717 100%32 1,387,680 1,099,247 288,433 79% 21%33 1,446,451 1,387,302 59,149 96% 4%
34 828,029 792,560 35,469 96% 4%
35 626,450 487,159 139,291 78% 22%36 20,223 19,557 666 97% 3%
37 820,178 814,377 5,801 99% 1%
38 4,091,754 3,045,317 1,046,437 74% 26%39 7,557,912 7,285,267 272,645 96% 4%
40 134,077 134,077 100%
41 688,471 688,471 100%42 185,260 68,937 116,323 37% 63%
43 5,181 5,181 100%
44 4,904,617 4,799,208 105,409 98% 2%45 2,270 2,270 100%46 166,664 166,664 100%
47 3,231 3,231 100%WT/REG132/3
Page 13
HS Total trade Duty free Reduced Without Duty Reduced Without
duty concessions free duty concessions
 In US dollars  In US dollars In per cent
48 10,034,957 9,917,390 117,567 99% 1%49 1,363,201 1,363,201 100%
50 0
51 10,434 10,434 100%52 91,122 76,756 14,366 84% 16%
53 45 45 100%
54 655,779 655,779 100%55 64,832 2,592 62,240 4% 96%
56 244,703 241,568 3,135 99% 1%
57 40,181 35,852 4,329 89% 11%58 45,596 45,596 100%
59 521,800 447,040 74,760 86% 14%
60 218,227 218,227 100%61 1,486,809 587,051 899,758 39% 61%
62 1,416,865 1,409,131 7,734 99% 1%
63 254,081 244,597 9,484 96% 4%64 411,748 411,748 100%65 3,886 783 3,103 20% 80%
66 900 900 100%
67 3,254 3,254 100%68 813,978 267,331 546,647 33% 67%
69 187,309 144,790 42,519 77% 23%
70 988,329 976,372 11,957 99% 1%71 186,930 186,930 100%
72 2,994,550 2,994,550 100%
73 6,644,484 6,345,532 298,952 96% 4%74 93,408 93,408 100%
75 64,860 64,860 100%
76 1,431,779 1,220,600 211,179 85% 15%78 0
79 265,243 265,243 100%
80 1,530 1,530 100%81 19,503 19,503 100%
82 1,274,157 1,228,750 45,407 96% 4%
83 470,971 451,014 19,957 96% 4%84 44,850,345 42,998,114 1,852,231 96% 4%
85 17,022,138 14,795,107 2,227,031 87% 13%
86 40,584 7,948 32,636 20% 80%87 1,551,822 1,357,118 194,704 87% 13%
88 436,768 436,768 100%
89 738,227 246,160 492,067 33% 67%90 11,836,682 11,836,682 100%
91 2,766,031 2,766,031 100%
92 29,574 29,574 100%93 36,719 36,719 100%
94 4,965,973 4,294,353 671,620 86% 14%
95 291,148 291,148 100%96 473,926 335,703 138,223 71% 29%
97 22,655 22,655 100%
Total 200,741,901 179,846,424 10,155,242 10,740,235 90% 5% 5%
Source: World Trade Atlas
__________