MINISTRY FOR PRIMARY INDUSTRIES     
STANDARD 155.02.06  
  
Importation of Nursery Stock   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Issued as an import health standard pursuant to section 24A of the Biosecurity Act 1993  
  
Biosecurity New Zealand  
Animal & Plant Health Directorate  
PO Box 2526  
Wellington 6140, New Zealand www.mpi.govt.nz  
  
 
 Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 2  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     
CONTENTS   
Endorsement  
Review   
Amendment Record   
1. Introduction  
1.1 Official Contact Point (New Zealand National Plant Protection Organisation)  
1.2 Scope  
1.3 References  
1.4 Definitions and Abbreviations  
1.5 General  
2. Import Specification and Entry Conditions  
2.1 Inspection on Arrival and Maximum Pest 
Limit  
2.2 Entry Conditions  
2.2.1 Basic Conditions  
2.2.1.1  Types of Nursery Stock that may be imported  
2.2.1.2  Import Permit  
2.2.1.3  Labelling  
2.2.1.4  Cleanliness  
2.2.1.5  Phytosanitary Certificate  
2.2.1.6  Pesticide treatments for whole plants and 
cuttings  
2.2.1.7  Pesticide treatments for dormant bulbs  
2.2.1.8  Measures for Ceratocystis fimbriata  sensu lato complex (strains not in New 
Zealand)  
2.2.1.9  Measures for Helicobasidium mompa    
2.2.1.10  Measures for Phymatotrichopsis omnivora       
2.2.1.11  Measures for Phytophthora ramorum   
2.2.1.12  Measures for Xylella fastidiosa   
2.2.1.13  Measures for Phellinus noxius   
2.2.1.14  Post-Entry Quarantine  
2.2.2 Entry Conditions for Tissue Culture  
2.2.2.1  Labelling  
2.2.2.2  Cleanliness & Tissue Culture Media  
2.2.2.3  Phytosanitary Certificate  
2.2.2.4  Import Permit  
2.2.2.5  Measures for Xylella fastidiosa  on tissue culture  
2.2.2.6  Post-Entry Quarantine for tissue cultures  
2.2.3 Importation of P ollen  
2.2.4 Importation of New Organisms  
2.3 Compliance Procedures  
2.3.1 Validation of Overseas Measures  
2.3.2 Treatment and Testing of the Consignment  
2.3.3 Biosecurity Clearance  
2.4 New Zealand Nursery Stock Returning from Overseas  
3. Schedule of Special Entry Conditions   
 Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 3  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   3.1 Special Entry Conditions  
3.2 Approval of Offshore Plant Quarantine Facilities  
3.3 Amendments to the Plants Biosecurity Index  
ENDORSEMENT  
This consolidated import health standard comes into force on 27 January 2022.  
  
This import health standard amends the Import Health Standard: Importation of Nursery Stock 
(155.02.06) , which came into force on 21 June 2021, and consolidates all amendments  made 
up to commencement of this notice.   
   
This import health standard is issued under section 24A of the Biosecurity Act 1993 and 
incorporates amendments made in accordance with section 24B(1)(a) of that Act.  
 
AMENDMENT RECORD  
This import health standard has previously been amended in accordance with section 24B of the 
Biosecurity Act 1993 as set out below.    
  
 No:  Details:  Date:  
1 Section 2.2.1.7 Pesticide treatments for dormant bulbs   27 April 2005  
2 Lilium  schedule of special conditions, sections 2.2.1.6, 2.2.1.7  17 Jun e 2005 and 2.2.2.  
3 Ficus schedule  6 September 2005  
Dated  
  
at  
Wellington,  
[ 
document date  
] 
  
Lisa Winthrop  
  
Manager,  
  
P 
lant Health  
  
Group  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries  
  
( 
acting under delegated authority of the Director  
- 
General)  
  
REVIEW  
  
Amendments will be  
  
made to the signed original as required. The signed original will be held  
by the  
Plant Imports  
  
Group,  
  
Ministry  
for Primary Industries  
,  
Charles Fergusson Building  
,  
34 
- 
38 
 Bowen Street  
, Wellington  
. 
   
 Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 4  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   
4 Acacia, Acer, Allium, Canna, Cotoneaster, Cycas, Hippeastrum, 6 October 2005 
Hydrangea, Iris, and Lilium schedules   
5 Acacia, Acer, Begonia, Canna, Cotoneaster  and Hydrangea   8 February 2006  
schedules, section 2.2.1.7  
6 Acer, Aesculus, Arbutus, Acacia, Calladium, Camellia,  22 May 2006  
Castanea, Gaultheria, Fagus, Kalmia, Photinia, Prunus  and  
Vaccinum schedules, section 2.2.1.10, section 2.2.1.11  
7 Actinidia , Hippeastrum  and Prunus  schedules  9 August 2006  
8 Allium, Fragaria, Hippeastrum, Miscanthus, Solanum  4 August 2008 tuberosum , and  
Zantedeschia  schedules   
9 Corylus  and Wollemia nobilis  schedules.  10 November 2008  
10 Allium , Persea , Rubus , Vaccinium , and Vaccinium macrocarpon   7 Apr il 2009 schedules.  
11 Sections 1.4, 2.2.1.8, 2.2.1.9, 2.2.1.11, 2.2.3, and 3  1 October 2009  
12 Section 2.2.1.11  20 October 2009  
13 Tulipa  schedule  18 January 2010  
14 Prunus , Solanum tuberosum , and Vaccinium macrocarpon  6 July 2010 schedules.   
15 Allium  schedule  13 September 2010  
16 Berberis, Carpinus, Cotoneaster, Eucalyptus, Nandina, Olea,  7 June 2011  
Populus, Pseudotsuga, Ulmus  schedules, section 2.2.1.10 and 
section 2.2.1.11   
17 Phalaenopsis  schedule  8 August 2011  
18 Removal of the schedules for  Acca sellowiana and Agonis, with  25 August 2011 
incorporation under the  Metrosideros schedule. Amendment to the Eucalyptus  and 
Eugenia  schedules.  
19 Dracaena schedule  12 September 2011  
20 Malus  schedule  20 June 2012  
21 Artocarpus  schedule  29 June 2012  
22 Cycas , Dracaena , Fuchsia  schedules, section 2.2.1.10, 2.2.1.11,  16 August 2012  
2.2.3 and 2.3.3  
23 Solanum tuberosum  schedule  8 April 2013  
24 Eucalyptus , Eugenia , Metrosideros  and Vitis schedules  22 May 2013  
25 Actinidia schedule  6 September 2013    
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 5  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   
26 Section 2.2.2.2   27 January 2014  
27 Vitis schedule    11 March 2014  
28 Rubus schedule  21 March 2014  
29 Section 2.3.2.1, section 2.2.1.11, schedules for Allium, Begonia,  11 June 2014  
Canna, Citrus, Crocus, Dahlia, Fortunella, Fragaria, 
Gladiolus, Hippeastrum, Lilium, Malus, Mi scanthus x 
giganteus, Narcissus, Olea, Persea, Poncirus, Prunus, Rubus, 
Solanum tuberosum, Tulipa, Vaccinium, Vaccinium 
macrocarpon and Vitis  
30 Schedules for Chrysanthemum , Diascia , Dahlia  and Solanum  18 August 2014  
31 Schedules for Citrus , Fortunella , Fragaria , Malus  and Poncirus   27 November 
2014  
32 Schedules for Hippeastrum and Vitis  21 January 2015  
33 Sections 2.2.1.6, 2.2.1.7 and 2.2.1.8 (new section for  10 December 2015 
Ceratocystis fimbriata , with renumbering of subsequent sections). Sc hedules for 
Acacia , Acrocomia , Carica, Carya, Carya ovata, Citrus, Delphinium, Eucalpytus, 
Fagus, Fagus sylvatica, Ficus, Fragaria, Juglans, Malus, Mangifera, 
Metrosideros, Platanus, Populus, Prunus, Quercus, Rubus, Tulipa, Ulmus, 
Vaccinium and Vitis  
34 Sche dules for Fragaria , Malus , Olea,  Prunus,  Rubus, Solanum  11 March 2016 
tuberosum , Vaccinium  and Vitis   
35 Section 2.2.1.12, and schedule for Acacia   06 May 2016  
36 Section 2.2.1.13 (new section for Phellinus noxius , with  21 November 2016 
renumbering of subseq uent sections). Schedules for Acacia, Acrocomia, Aesculus, 
Araucaria, Arbutus, Artocarpus,  
Camellia, Camellia sinensis, Cedrus, Citrus, Crataegus, Cycas,  
Delphinium, Diospyros, Eriobotrya, Eucalyptus, Eugenia,  
Ficus, Fortunella, Hebe, Hydrangea, Litchi, Mangifera,  
Metrosideros, Nandina, Persea, Planera, Poncirus, Populus,  
Prunus, Rhododendron, Rosa, Salix, Ulmus,  and Vitis  
37 Sections 1.3, 1.4, 2.2.1.12, 2 .2.1.12, 2.3.2. Schedules for  21 December 2016  
Acacia, Acer, Acrocomia, Aesculus, Arbutus, Asparagus,  
Bidens, Canna, Carya, Carya ovata, Castanea, Citrus,  
Cotoneaster, Delphinium, Diospyros, Eucalyptus, Eugenia,  
Eupatorium, Fagus, Fagus sylvatica, Fic us, Fuchsia,  
Fortunella, Fragaria, Helianthus, Hebe, Humulus, Hydrangea,  
Ipomoea batatas, Juglans, Juniperus, Metrosideros, Nandina,  
Olea, Persea, Phoenix, Photinia, Platanus, Poncirus, Populus,  
Prunus, Pseudotsuga, Pyrus, Quercus, Ranunculus, Rosa,  
Rubus, Salix, Solanum tuberosum, Solidago, Ulmus, Vaccinium, 
Verbena and Vitis  
38 Schedule for Rosa   22 December 2016 39  Sections 2.2.2.4, 2.2.2.5 (new section 
for Xylella fastidiosa ),  27 February 2017  
2.2.2.6 (new section for post entry quarantine), and 2 .3.    
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 6  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   
Schedules for Acacia, Acer, Acrocomia, Aesculus, Arbutus,  
Asparagus, Bidens, Canna, Carya, Carya ovata, Castanea,  
Cotoneaster, Delphinium, Diospyros, Eucalyptus, Eugenia,  
Eupatorium, Fagus, Fagus sylvatica, Ficus, Fuchsia, Hebe,  
Humulus, Hydrangea, Ipomoea batatas, Juglans, Malus,  
Metrosideros, Nandina, Phoenix, Photinia, Platanus, Populus,  
Prunus, Pseudotsuga, Quercus, Ranunculus, Rosa, Salix, Solanum 
tuberosum, Solidago, Ulmus, Vaccinium macrocarpon, and 
Verbena   
40 Updated sect ions 1.3 and 1.4, and relevant schedules to align  8 March 2017 
with commencement of Facility Standard: Post Entry Qurantine for Plants 
(MPI.STD.PEQ).   
41 Addition of Petunia  schedule.   9 June 2017  
42 Amendment to the Petunia  schedule with new GM requirements   31 October 2017   
43 Amendment to the Vaccinium schedule with a change to post  11 December 
2017 entry quarantine requirements for tissue cultures.   
44 Amendment to the Delphinium schedule with addition of  04 April 2018  
Euryops  for conditions for Xylella fa stidiosa .  
45 Addition of conditions for Phytophthora capsici, P. palmivora  26 April 2018 
and P. tentaculata  in the following schedules: Abies, Acacia, Acer, Acrocomia, 
Aesculus, Allium, Araucaria, Arbutus,  
Artocarpus, Calanthe, Carica, Chrysanthemum, Crata egus,  
Dahlia, Delphinium, Dianthus, Dianthus caryophyllus,  
Diospyros, Dracaena, Eugenia, Ficus, Gerbera, Hebe, Lilium,  
Mangifera, Metrosideros, Olea, Paulownia, Phalaenopsis, 
Phoenix, Solanum, Verbena, Yucca  and creation of three new 
schedules (i.e. Anthurium , Cichorium  and Epipremnum  
schedules).  
46 Amendment to the Solanum tuberosum  schedule with addition  26 June 2018 of 
‘Candidatus  Liberibacter solanacearum’ haplotype B , Columbia basin purple top 
phytoplasma, Pectobacterium polaris and Potato Virus  H.  
47 Amendment to the Anthurium  and Rosa  schedules with  25 January 2019  
additions of measures for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum   
48 Amendment to the Araucaria  schedule with addition of Xylella  30 January 2019 
fastidiosa  to the “Quarantine Pests” list and also “Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  
(section 2.2.1.12), which applies to the members of Broussonetia  genus only.  
49 Amendment to the Rosa  schedule with addition of measures for  13 February 
2019 Grapevine Pinot gris vir us   
50 Amendment to the Acacia  and Epipremnum schedules with  7 March 2019 addition 
of measures for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum    
51 Amendment to the Solanum tuberosum  schedule with addition  5 August 2019 of 
measures for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum   
52 Amendme nt to the  Vaccinium  schedule with addition of  30 August 2019 
measures for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum     
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 7  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   
53 Amendment to the Actinidia  schedule and Section 2.2.1.12  29 November 2019 
“Measures for Xylella fastidiosa ”   
54 Amendment to the Prunus schedule  23 Jan uary 2020  
56 Amendment to the Ficus schedule with addition of measures for  07 February 
2020 Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum   
57 Amendment to the ‘Basic entry conditions’ 2.2.1.6 (b) to  20 May 2020 manage 
regulated plant mites. Amendment of the Calanthe , Dahlia , Tricyrtis , Verbena , 
Hydrangea , Gentiana  schedules with removal of special measures for Tetranychus 
kanzawai .  
58 Amendment to the Petunia  schedule: addition of option for  20 May 2020 importers 
to provide a non -GMO declaration to meet the GM requirements for Petunia  nursery 
stock (whole plants, cuttings and tissue cultures), amendment to information required 
on GM testing certificates for Petunia  nursery stock (whole plants, cuttings and tissue 
cultures), removal of the requirement for an import permit for Petunia tissue cultures.   
59 Amendment to the Arbutus  and Metrosideros schedules editing  2 June 2020 the 
Xylella fastidiosa note. Amendment to the Chrysanthemum , Chrysanthemum 
morifolium  and Cichorium  schedules to add  
Xylella fastidiosa measures. Minor amendment to Arbutus , 
Chrysanthemum , Cichorium  and Metrosideros  schedules to fix 
grammatical errors.  
60 Amendment to the Acacia , Aesculus , Petunia , Solanum  and  22 July 2020 Verbena  
schedules with addition of measures for Columnea latent vir oid, Tomato apical stunt 
viroid  and Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid . Harmonization of measures for Potato 
spindle tuber viroid  on the Chrysanthemum , Dahlia  and Diascia  schedules. 
Amendment to the Acacia , Anthurium , Epipremnum , Ficus  and Rosa  schedules to add  
acceptable PFPP declaration for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum  from Costa Rica. 
Addition of Hoya  schedule  
61 Minor amendments to the whole IHS to address inconsistencies,  03 December 
2020 typos and other administrative changes.  
62 Removal of woody indexing as a requirement in the Malus  2 March 2021  
schedule of special entry conditions; and a subsequent 
adjustment to the post entry quarantine period and inspection, 
testing and treatment requirements table.  
63 Amendment to Chrysanthemum morifolium schedule with  21 June 2021 addition 
of measures for Potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd).  
64 Correction and addition of formatting, grammar, and guidance  12 August 2021 
in Sections 3 (Vitis, Ficus and Solanum tuberosum), 2.2.1.8, 3.3, 1.3, 2.2.1.12, 
2.2.2.5, 2.2.1.4 and the Amendment Record (No. 45)   
65 Amendment to the Anthurium , Delphinium  and Metrosideros ,  6 September 
2021 schedules to add measures for Xylella fastidiosa on the   Callistemon, Clematis, 
Ocimum and Psidium genera.   
66 Amendment to Citrus , Fortunella and Poncirus schedules  8 December 2021  
67 Amendment to section 2.2.1.11 to remove Malus  as a host of  20 December 
2021 Phytophthora ramorum   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 8  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]    
68  Amendment to the Musa schedule of special entry conditions to 
make a permit a requirement for tissue culture and adding 
importer guidance  27 January 2022  
xx  Amendment to the Calanthe and Phaleanopsis schedules to add 
measures for Orchid fleck dichorhavirus (OFV). Creation of one 
new schedule, Dendrobium, with measures for OFV.   [document date]   
 
1.  INTRODUCTION  
1.1  OFFICIAL CONTACT POINT (NEW ZEALAND NATIONAL 
PLANT PROTECTION ORGANISATION)   
The official contact point in New Zealand for overseas NPPOs is the Ministry for Primary 
Industries. All communication pertaining to this import health standard should be address ed to:   
Ministry for Primary Industries   
PO Box 2526   
34-38 Bowen Street  
Wellington   
NEW ZEALAND   
  
 Telephone: +64 4 894 5514     
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 9  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]    E-mail:   PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz     
 Website:   http://www.mpi.govt.nz   
  
1.2  SCOPE  
This standard describes the import specifications and entry conditions for nursery stock 
imported into New Zealand.  
  
1.3  REFERENCES  
New Zealand legislation  
• Biosecurity Act 1993   
• Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996 (HSNO Act 1996)  
Standards issued under the Biosecurity Act 1993  The 
following standards can be accessed on the website:   
https://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/importing/plants/nursery -stock/requir ement -documents -
forimporting -nursery -stock/   
• Facility Standard PEQ.STD: P ost Entry Quarantine for Plants  
• Administrative Standard: Standard for Offshore Facilities Holding and Testing Plants 
for Planting  
• Facility Standard 155.04.03: Standard for Transitional Facilities for the Identification 
of Organisms  
The following standar ds can be accessed on the website:  
http://mpi.govt.nz/importing/plants/seeds -for-sowing/genetically -modified -seeds/   
• PIT-GMO -ALGMOT: Approval of Laboratories for Genetically Modified Organism 
Testing  
• Operational Code: Protocol for Testing for the Presence of Genetically Modified Plant 
Material  
The following standard can be accessed on the website: 
https://www.mpi.govt.nz/import/border -clearance/transitional -and-containment -facilities -
forborder -clearance/find -treatment -options -and-provider/   
• Treatment Requirement MPI -ABTRT: Approved Biosecurity Treatments  
  
International Standard for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPM)  
• ISPM 04. Requirements for the establishment of pest free ar eas  
• ISPM 05. Glossary of phytosanitary terms  
• ISPM 10. Requirements for the establishment of pest free places of production and pest 
free production sites  
• ISPM 12. Phytosanitary certificates  
• ISPM 20. Guidelines for a phytosanitary import regulatory syst em  
• ISPM 24. Guidelines for the determination and recognition of equivalence of 
phytosanitary measures  
• ISPM 27. Diagnostic protocols for regulated pests  
• ISPM 43. Requirements for the use of fumigation as a phytosanitary measure  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 10  
155.02.06: Importation of  Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   1.4  DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS  
a.i.: Active ingredient.  
  
Basic: The basic conditions with which all consignments of nursery stock must comply.  
  
Budwood:  See Cuttings.  
  
Bulb: A thickened, vegetative part of a plant in a dormant state, e.g., true bulbs, bulbils, corms, 
tubers and rhizomes.  
  
Consignment: A quantity of plants, plant products or other articles being moved  from one 
country to another and covered, when requi red, by a single phytosanitary certificate (a 
consignment may be composed of one of more commodities or lots) [ISPM Pub. No. 05, 
2019].  
  
Country of origin (of a consignment of plants): Country where the plants were grown [ISPM 
Pub. No. 05, 2019].  
  
Cuttings:  A nursery stock commodity sub -class for propagation material from the stem only 
(no roots).  Cuttings may be required to be dormant.   
  
Dormant:  Temporarily inactive/suspended growth (cuttings of deciduous species should have 
no leaves; bulbs should have no leaves or roots).  
  
Environmental Protection Authority (EPA): Authority responsible for administering the 
Hazardous Substances and New Organis ms Act 1996.  
  
Free from (of a consignment, field or place of production): Without pests (or a specific 
pest) in numbers or quantities that can be detected by the application of phytosanitary 
procedures [ISPM Pub. No. 05, 2019].    
  
Genetically Modified Organism: (as defined by the HSNO Act 1996): Any organism 
in which any of the genes or any other genetic material: a.  has been modified by in-
vitro  techniques; or  
b. is inherited or otherwise derived, through any number of replications, from any genes or  
other genetic material which has been modified by in-vitro  techniques.  
  
Graftstick:  See Cuttings.  
  
Import health standard:  A standard issued under s22 of the New Zealand Biosecurity Act 
1993 by the Director -General on the recommendation of a Chief Tec hnical Officer, specifying 
the requirements to be met for the effective management of risks associated with the importation 
of risk goods.   
  
Import Permit: Official document authorizing importation of a commodity in accordance with 
specified phytosanitar y requirements (Note: Permits for imports into New Zealand are issued 
by the Ministry for Primary Industries).   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 11  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     
Inspector: Inspector under the Biosecurity Act 1993.  
  
International Plant Protection Convention: International Plant Protection Convention, as 
deposited with FAO (Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations) in Rome in 
1951 and as subsequently amended [ISPM Pub. No. 05, 2019].  
  
IPPC: International Plant Protection Convention.  
  
Interna tional Standard for Phytosanitary Measures: An international standard adopted by 
the Conference of FAO, the Interim Commission on Phytosanitary Measures or the 
Commission on Phytosanitary Measures, established under the IPPC [ISPM Pub. No. 05, 
2019].  
  
ISPM: International Standard for Phytosanitary Measures.  
  
Level 1 (L1), Level 2 (L2), Level 3 (L3), Level 3A (L3A) or Level 3B (L3B) Quarantine: A 
system of post entry quarantine screening whereby nursery stock is grown under certain 
specified conditions o n a property and by a person registered by MPI (see Facility Standard 
PEQ.STD: Post Entry Quarantine for Plants).  
  
Lot:  A number of units of a single commodity identifiable by its homogeneity of composition, 
origin etc., forming part of a consignment [I SPM Pub. No. 05, 2019].  
  
MPI : The Ministry for Primary Industries, formerly the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry 
(MAF).  
  
Maximum Pest Limit (MPL): The maximum level of infestation/contamination allowed 
within a consignment.  
  
National Plant Protection Organisation: Official service established by a government to 
discharge the functions specified by the IPPC [ISPM Pub. No. 05, 2019; formerly Plant 
Protection Organization (National)].  
  
Non-dormant: Normal state of plant growth, not in suspended growth.    
  
NPPO: National Plant Protection Organisation.  
  
Nursery Stock: Whole plants or parts of plants imported for growing purposes, e.g. cuttings, 
scions, budwood, marcots, off -shoots, root divisions, bulbs, corms, tubers, rhizomes and plants  
in vitro .  
  
Permit to Import:  See Import permit.  
  
Pest: Any species, strain or biotype of plant, animal or pathogenic agent injurious to plants or 
plant products [ISPM Pub. No. 05, 2019].   
Note:  For the purpose of this standard "pest" includes an organism sometimes associated with the pathway, which 
poses a risk to human or animal or plant life or health (SPS Article 2).    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 12  
155.02.06: Importation of  Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     
Pest free area: An area in which a specific pest does not occur as demonstrated by scientific 
evidence and in which, where appropriate, this condition is being officially maintained [ISPM 
Pub. No. 05, 2019].  
  
Pest free place of production: Place of production in which a specific pest does not occur as 
demonstrated by scientific evidence and in which, where appropriate, this condition is being 
officially maintained for a defined period [ISPM Pub. No. 10, 1999].  
  
Pest free production site: A production site in which a specific pest is absent, as 
demonstrated by scientific evidence, and in which, where appropriate, this condition is being 
officially maintained for a defined period [ISPM 10, 1999; revised CPM, 201 5]  
  
Phytosanitary Certificate: Certificate patterned after the model certificates of the IPPC 
[ISPM Pub. No. 05, 2019The certificate must follow the pattern set out in the model 
phytosanitary certificate, ISPM Pub. No. 12, 2001, “Guidelines for phytosani tary certificate”. 
The certificate is issued by the exporting country’s NPPO, in accordance with the requirements 
of the IPPC, to verify that the requirements of the relevant import health standard have been 
met.  
  
Plants:  Living plants and parts thereof,  including seeds and germplasm [ISPM Pub. No. 05, 
2019].   
  
Plants Biosecurity Index (PBI): A database of plant species that have been approved by 
EPA and that may be imported provided they meet certain conditions.  The PBI can be found 
at the following we b address: MPI Plants Biosecurity Index    
  
Plants in tissue culture: Plants in vitro that have been prepared as tissue culture from one 
parent by asexual reproduction (clonal techniques) under sterile conditions.  
  
Plants in vitro : A commodity class for plants growing in an aseptic medium in a closed 
container [ISPM Pub. No. 05, 2019; formerly plants in tissue culture].  
  
Post Entry Quarantine (PEQ): The quarantine conditions [Level 1 (open field facility),  
Level 2  (aquarium, greenhouse, or tissue culture facility), Level 3 (tissue culture facility), 
Level 3A (greenhouse facility), Level 3B (greenhouse facility)] under which nursery stock 
must be grown.  
  
Quarantine Pests (Regulated Organisms): Pests (organisms) fo r which phytosanitary actions 
would be undertaken if they were intercepted/detected. These include new organisms as 
defined by the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996.  
  
Scionwood:  See Cuttings.  
  
Unit: The basic element selected for sampling . For nursery stock this unit may be a plant, 
bulb or cutting. For tissue cultures it is the vessel containing the cultures.  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 13  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Whole Plants:  A nursery stock commodity sub -class for rooted cuttings and whole plants  
(mature plants with developed roots).  
  
1.5  GENERAL  
Plant species for which entry conditions or import health standards have been developed are 
listed alphabetically in MPI’s Plants Biosecurity Index.  
  
If a species is not listed in the Plants Biosecurity Index, it means that conditions for import into 
New Zealand have not been developed.  For new organisms (species), including genetically 
modified organisms, as defined in the Hazardous Substances and New  Organisms Act 1996, an 
application has to be made to the Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) at the following 
address:  
  
Environmental Protection Authority  
Private Bag 63002  
Wellington 6140  
NEW ZEALAND  
  
 Phone:   +64 4 916 2426     
E-mail:  info@epa.govt.nz     
Website:  http://www.epa.govt.nz   
  
If a plant species is not included in the Plants Biosecurity Index, but is considered by an importer 
to be established in New Zealand, the applicant should provide information, including 
supporting evidence capable of being verified, to EPA.   
Guidance:  
If EPA approves an application, MPI will prioritise it alongside other tasks and will undertake a pest risk 
analysis and develop an import health standard in accordance with the requirements of the Biosecurity Act 
1993. Pest risk analyses may be undertaken at the importer’s expense. For inquiries regarding pest risk analyses, 
please contact MPI at the address given below.  
  
The Ministry for Primary Industries can also be contacted for information on permit 
application procedures and import health standards.  Address for the Plant Imports Team:  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries   
PO Box 2526   
34-38 Bowen Street  
Wellington   
NEW ZEALAND   
 Telephone: +64 4 894 5514    
E-mail:  PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz   Website:  
http://www.mpi.govt.nz   
Guidance:  
  
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 14  
155.02.06: Importation of  Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   The importation of plants and plant products of some plant species is regulated under the Convention on 
International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), of which New Zealand is a 
signatory.  Regulated plant species, where appropri ate, must be accompanied by a valid CITES export permit 
issued by the appropriate management authority in the country of export.  Additional information can be 
obtained at: http://www.cites.org  
  
A CITES import permit, issued by the Department of Conserva tion, may also be required by New Zealand 
legislation for specimens of selected species.  To confirm whether a specific species requires a CITES import 
permit, please contact the Department of Conservation ( http:/ /www.doc.govt.nz ).  
  
  
Equivalence  
It is expected that the product will meet the conditions of this import health standard in every respect. If the 
product does not comply with the requirements, an application for equivalence may be submitted to MPI for 
consideration prior to importation. T his must explain the reason(s) why the consignment may be considered of 
equivalent phytosanitary status to this import health standard, and what proposal is made to achieve an 
equivalent phytosanitary status.  
    
2.  IMPORT SPECIFICATION AND ENTRY CONDITI ONS  
2.1  INSPECTION ON ARRIVAL AND MAXIMUM PEST LIMIT  
A randomly drawn sample of 600 units, from each homogenous lot in a consignment, shall be 
inspected on arrival. Where a lot is comprised of less than 600 units, 100% inspection is 
required.  
  
Infesta tion by visually detectable quarantine pests on inspection at the border must not 
exceed the Maximum Pest Limit (MPL) which is currently set at 0.5%. To achieve a 95% 
level of confidence that the MPL will not be exceeded, no infested units are permitted in  a 
randomly drawn sample of 600 units (i.e. acceptance number = 0).  
  
  
2.2  ENTRY CONDITIONS  
All imported nursery stock must comply with the following requirements:  
a) Basic Conditions  that apply to all nursery stock, as indicated in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index and outlined in Section 2.2.1 and 2.2.2.  
AND  
b) Special Conditions  that apply to particular types of nursery stock, as indicated in the 
Plants Biosecurity Index and outlined in the Schedule of Spec ial Conditions .  
  
2.2.1  BASIC CONDITIONS  
2.2.1.1  Types of Nursery Stock that may be imported  
Nursery stock requiring only basic entry conditions may be imported as any of the following 
types:  
• cuttings (dormant and/or non -dormant);  
• whole plants (incl uding rooted cuttings);  
• dormant bulbs and tubers or;   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 15  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   • tissue culture (see section 2.2.2).  
  
2.2.1.2  Import Permit  
An import permit is required unless specified otherwise in section 2.2.2 or a schedule of 
special conditions.   
Guidance:  
To apply for a permit, complete the Form “Application for permit to import nursery stock or seed for sowing” 
available from MPI’s website:  
https://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/dmsdocument/36648 -application -for-permit -to-import -nursery -stock -orseed-
for-sowing   
The completed form should be sent to PlantImports@mpi.govt.nz.   
  
2.2.1.3  Labelling  
Each type of plant in the consignment must be clearly identified with its scientific name (genus 
and species).  
2.2.1.4  Cleanliness  
Only inert/synthetic material may be used for the protection, packaging and shipping 
materials of the nursery stock. Consi gnments contaminated with soil shall be treated, 
reshipped or destroyed. The interception of other extraneous matter, where it cannot be 
readily removed, may result in reshipment or destruction of the consignment.  
Guidance:    
• Coco peat, peat or Sphagnum moss used as packaging material for nursery stock must comply with 
the requirements of the Fertilisers and Growing Media of Plant Origin import health standard  in 
order to be compliant with the import health standard 155.06.02: Importation of Nursery Stock.  
• Please note, “packaging material” should only be used for supporting, protecting or carryin g a 
commodity as defined in the International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPM) 5: 
Glossary   
  
  
2.2.1.5  Phytosanitary Certificate  
Consignments must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate certifying that the nursery 
stock has been inspected in the exporting country in accordance with appropriate official 
procedures and found to be free of any visually detectable regulated pests , and conforms with 
New Zealand's current import requirements. If visually detectable pests are found which are 
not listed in the import health standard, the certifying NPPO must establish their regulatory 
status prior to issuing the certificate. This info rmation is available in MPI's " Biosecurity  
Organisms Register for Imported Commodit ies".  
  
If a visually detectable pest is not listed in this register, the certifying NPPO must contact 
MPI (see section 1.1) to establish the regulatory status of the pest.   
  
2.2.1.6  Pesticide treatments for whole plants and cuttings  
(a) For whole plants the phytosanitary certificate must have the following additional 
declaration, unless stated otherwise in the “sch edule of special conditions”:   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 16  
155.02.06: Importation of  Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   "The plants were raised from seed/cuttings in soil -less rooting media in containers maintained 
out of contact with the soil".  
  
OR  
“The roots of the plants have been dipped in fenamiphos at 1.6g a.i. per litre of water for 30 
minutes”.  
  
(b) All whole plants and cuttings must be treated for insects and mites as follows, 
unless stated otherwise in the “schedule of special conditions”:  
  
Insects   
One of the following three treatments is required:  
(1) Methyl bromide (dormant material only): fumigation for 2 hours at atmospheric 
pressure at one of the following combinations of rate (g/m3) and temperature (oC): Rate (g/m3) 
Temperature (oC)  
48  10 – 15  
40  16 – 20  
32  21 – 27  
28  28 – 32  
  
OR  
(2) Hot water treatment/chemical treatment (dormant material only): immersion in hot 
water at a constant temperature of 24oC for at least 2 hours, followed by immersion in hot 
water at a constant temperature of at least 45oC for at least 3 hours (period requir ed at the 
stated temperatures excluding warm -up times). Immersion in chlorpyrifos dip (2.4 g a.i. per 
litre of dip or as per manufacturer's recommendations) containing a non -ionic surfactant for 2 
minutes with agitation. The treatment time must be increase d to 5 minutes if bubbles remain 
present on the plant surface. The dip solution must be used no more than twice or as per 
manufacturer's recommendations. The chlorpyrifos dip may be incorporated in the hot water 
treatment.  
  
OR  
(3) Chemical treatment: spray,  or preferably immerse in a dip(s) with agitation, according 
to the following conditions. The plants must be sprayed/dipped using two active ingredients 
chosen from the table below, one belonging to the organophosphorous chemical group and the 
other from a  different group. For dipping, the treatment time is normally 2 minutes (except 
deltamethrin and fenvalerate) but must be increased to 5 minutes if bubbles remain present on 
the plant surface. Dip solutions must be used no more than twice or as per manufac turer's 
recommendations. All treatments must be carried out in accordance with manufacturer's 
recommendations using either the recommended label rate or the rates shown in the table 
below.  
Chemical group  Active ingredient  Dip time   Notes  
Carbamate  Carbaryl  2-5 mins    
Diacylhydrazine  Tebufenozide  2-5 mins    
Neonicotinoid  Imidacloprid (0.16 g per litre of dip/spray)  2-5 mins  Non-dormant 
material only  
Neonicotinoid  Thiacloprid (0.16 g per litre of dip/spray)  2-5 mins  Non-dormant 
material only   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 17  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Organophosphorous  Acephate (0.75 g per litre of dip/spray)  2-5 mins  Non-dormant 
material only  
Organophosphorous  Chlorpyrifos (0.8 g per litre of dip/spray)  2-5 mins  Non-ionic surfactant 
required for dipping  
Organophosphorous  Dimethoate  2-5 mins  Non-dormant 
material only  
Organophosphorous  Pirimiphos -methyl (0.475 g per litre of dip/spray)   2-5 mins  Non-ionic surfactant 
required for dipping  
Pyrethroid  Deltamethrin  15 mins    
Pyrethroid  Fenvalerate  15 mins    
Spinosyns  Spinosad  2-5 mins  Dip/spray at room 
temperature  
  
Mites (non -diapausing)   
Treatment must be completed either offshore prior to export or on arrival in New Zealand at 
the importer’s expense.   
• If performed offshore, the exporting country NPPO must endorse the treatments 
applied in the disinfestation and/or disinfection treatment section of the phytosanitary 
certificate including active ingredient/s of the chemical/s used, rate of application, 
mode of application (i.e. dipping or spraying with a surfactant), treatment time (i.e. 
how long the treatment was applied for) and date of a pplication.   
• If performed on arrival (on -shore), plant material must be treated at an MPI approved 
facility in accordance with  Approved  Biosecurity Treatments  (ABTRT) by an 
MPIApproved Treatment Provider .   
• A copy of the chemical label must be supplied if different to the table below.  
  
One of the following two tre atments is required:  
  
(1) Methyl bromide  (dormant material only): continuous fumigation at atmospheric pressure 
in accordance with a schedule that achieves the minimum concentration -time product (CT) 
(minimum achieved dose (g·h/m3)) at a minimum temperature (oC) that must not be less than 
10 oC, is specified in the table below. Treatment must be achieved over the minimum 
exposure time (minimum duration (h)) that must not be less than 2 hours and not fall below a 
minimum concentration (final residual concentration (g/m3)) during that treatment, as per the 
schedules in Table 1. Alternative options for longer exposure times with weaker 
concentrations or at higher temperature (oC) are also specified in the table below.  
  
  
    
 
Minimum  
 Minimum  Minimum  
Minimum initial  concentration -time temperatu re  concentration 
concentration  product (CT)/  
 (g/m 3)*  achieved dose (g·h/m 3) over duration of treatment (°C)  during 
fumigation (g/m 3)**  
2 hi  2.5 hii  3 hiii      2 hi  2.5 hii  3 hiii   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 18  
155.02.06: Importation of  Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   68    120  10   34  
57    100  16  
 
36  29  28  
48  
  85  21  24  
40  32  28  70  28  30  23  20  
*The shaded area of the table is guidance only.  It is guidance on the minimum initial methyl bromide 
concentration that can achieve the required CT values at the optional temperature and treatment -duration 
combinations.     
**Minimum concentration during fumigation (g/m3) must be achieved throughout the treatment and depends on 
the temperature and duration of the treatment, but must not be less than 2 hours  i Treatment duration is over a 
minimum of 2 continuous hours  ii Treatment duration is over a minim um of 2.5 continuous hours  iii Treatment 
duration is over a minimum of 3 continuous hours  
  
Guidance:   
• While a number of combinations of time and initial concentration may be used to achieve the 
minimum requirements (CT and minimum final concentration (g/m3)) of the treatment, care must be 
taken to avoid phytotoxicity. Phytotoxic effects of the treatment may increase when a higher initial 
concentration at lower temperature and reduced duration is used.  
• It is the importers responsibility to choose which ‘duration of treatment (time (h))’ option will be 
undertaken.   
• The importer undertakes treatments at their own risk (see le gal disclaimer in Approved Biosecurity 
Treatments (ABTRT))  
  
The concentration -time product (CT) utilized for methyl bromide treatment in this standard is the sum of the 
products of the concentration (g/m3) and time (h) over the duration of the treatment.  This is in accordance 
with ISPM 43 : Requirements for the use of fumigation as a phytosanitary measure .   
  
OR  
(2) Chemical treatment : spray to the point of runoff (with a suitable surfactant), or preferably 
immerse in a dip(s) with agitation, according to the following conditions. The plants must be 
sprayed/dipped using either OPTION 1 (one -acaricide treatment option) or OPTION 2 
(twoaca ricides combined treatment option) as indicated below. For dipping, the treatment time 
is normally 2 minutes, but must be increased to 5 minutes if bubbles remain present on the 
plant surface. Dip solutions must be used no more than twice or as per manufac turer's 
recommendations. All treatments must be carried out in accordance with manufacturer's 
recommendations at the maximum label rate as shown in the table below;  
  
    
OPTION 1: One acaricide treatment  
Select any single acaricide treatment from the li st below for dormant or non dormant plant 
material.   
Active 
ingredient  Chemical group  Rate (g/L 
water)*  Formulation 
type**  Retreatment 
period ***  
Spiromesifen   Tetronic and Tetramic acid 
derivatives; group 23  0.152  SC  7 -10 days  
Milbemectin   Avermectins, Milbemycins; group 6  0.012  SC    
51 
  
41 
  
43 
  
35 
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 19  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Fenpyroximate   METI acaricides and insecticides; 
group 21A  0.025  SC    
Bifenazate+ 
Abamectin   Bifenazate; group 20D  
Avermectins, Milbemycins; group 6  0.135  
0.007  SC  7 -10 days  
*Concentration of active ingredient (not amount of concentrate solution)   
**SC -Suspension concentrate  
***Re -treatment must be applied according to the NOVACHEM agrichemical manual or label  
  
OPTION 2: Two acaricides combined treatment  
OPTION 2A: Etoxazole + one of the chemicals selected from Group a    
OPTION 2B : Fenazaquin + one of the chemicals selected from Group b    
  
Active 
ingredient  Chemical group  Rate 
(g/L 
water)  Formulation type*  
OPTION 2A (Non -dormant material only)     
Etoxazole  Etoxazole; group 10B  0.038  SC  
Group ‘a’     
Abamectin  Avermectins, Milbemycins; group 6  0.012  EC  
Chlorfenapyr  Pyrroles; group 13  0.087  SC  
OPTION 2B     
Fenazaquin  METI acaricides and insecticides; group 
21A  0.352  SC  
Group ‘b’     
Acequinocyl   Acequinocyl; group 20B  0.150  SC  
Dicofol  Dicofol; group UN  0.694  EC  
*SC-Suspension concentrate; EC -Emulsifiable concentrate  
  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section of the phytosanitary certificate.  
  
2.2.1.7  Pesticide treatments for dormant bulbs  
These treatments are only required for dormant bulbs if specifically stated in the “schedule of 
special conditions” or section 2.4:  
  
    
Insects   
One of the following four treatments is required:  
(1) Methyl bromide fu migation: fumigation for 2 hours at atmospheric pressure at one of 
the following combinations of rate (g/m3) and temperature (oC):  
Rate (g/m3)  Temperature (oC)  
48  10 – 15  
40  16 – 20  
32  21 – 27   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 20  
155.02.06: Importation of  Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   28  28 – 32  
  
OR  
(2) Actellic room fumigation: 10 cc Actellic/10m3 of room capacity for 12 hours at 20°C or 
higher. The first treatment should take place within 14 days after harvesting. Repeat the 
treatment two more times within an interval of 4 weeks.  
  
 OR  
(3) Hot water treat ment/chemical treatment: immersion in hot water at a constant 
temperature of 24oC for 2 hours, followed by immersion in hot water at a constant temperature 
of 45oC for 3 hours (period required at the stated temperatures excluding warm -up times). 
Immersion in chlorpyrifos dip (2.4g a.i. per litre of dip) containing a non -ionic surfactant for 2 
minutes with agitation. The treatment time must be increased to 5 minutes if bubbles remain 
present on the bulb surface. The dip solution must be used no more than twi ce or as per 
manufacturer's recommendations. The chlorpyrifos dip may be incorporated in the hot water 
treatment.  
  
OR   
(4) Chemical treatment: immersion in a dip(s) containing two active ingredients chosen 
from the table below, one belonging to the organoph osphorous chemical group and the other 
from a different group, with agitation according to the prescribed conditions. The treatment 
time is normally 2 minutes but must be increased to 5 minutes if bubbles remain present on the 
bulb surface. The dip solutio n must be used no more than twice or as per manufacturer's 
recommendations.  
Chemical group  Active ingredient  Time   Notes  
Neonicotinoid  Thiacloprid/Imidacloprid (0.16 g per 
litre of dip)  2-5 mins  Non-ionic surfactant 
required  
Organophosphorous  Diazinon (0.5 g per litre of dip)  2-5 mins  -  
Organophosphorous  Pirimiphos -methyl (2.5 -3.25 g per litre 
of dip)  2-5 mins  Non-ionic surfactant 
required  
Phenylpyrazole  Fipronil (40 mg per litre of dip)  2-5 mins  Non-ionic surfactant 
required  
  
Mites   
One of the following four treatments is required:  
(1) Methyl bromide fumigation: fumigation for 2 hours at atmospheric pressure at one of 
the following combinations of rate (g/m3) and temperature (oC): Rate (g/m3) Temperature (oC)  
48  10 – 15  
40  16 – 20  
32  21 – 27  
28  28 – 32  
  
  
    
OR  
(2) Actellic room fumigation: 10 cc Actellic/10m3 of room capacity for 12 hours at 20°C 
or higher. The first treatment should take place within 14 days after harvesting. Repeat the 
treatment two more times within an interval of 4 weeks.  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 21  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   OR  
(3) Hot water treatment: immersion in hot water at a constant temp erature of 24oC for 2 
hours, followed by immersion in hot water at a constant temperature of 45oC for 3 hours 
(period required at the stated temperatures excluding warm -up times).  
  
OR  
(4) Chemical treatment: immersion in a dip(s) with agitation, according t o the following 
conditions. The bulbs must be sprayed/dipped using either Abamectin or two active 
ingredients belonging to different chemical groups chosen from the table below. The treatment 
time is normally 2 minutes but must be increased to 5 minutes if  bubbles remain present on the 
bulb surface. Dip solutions must be used no more than twice or as per manufacturer's 
recommendations. All treatments must be carried out in accordance with manufacturer's 
recommendations using either the recommended label rat e or the rates shown in the table 
below.  
Chemical group  Active ingredient  Dip time  Notes  
Avermectin  Abamectin (0.009 g per litre of dip/spray)  2-5 mins  Non-ionic surfactant 
required for dipping  
Organochlorine  Dicofol  2-5 mins    
Organophosphorous  Acephate (0.75 g per litre of dip/spray)  2-5 mins  Non-dormant material 
only Organophosphorous  Chlorpyrifos (2.4 g per litre of dip/ spray)  2-5 mins  Non-ionic 
surfactant  
required for dipping  
Organophosphorous  Dimethoate  2-5 mins  Non-dormant material only  
Organophosphorous  Pirimiphos -methyl (0.475 g per litre of  2-5 mins  Non-ionic surfactant  
 dip/spray)   required for dipping  
Nematodes   
Both of the following treatments are required:  
(1) Methyl bromide fumigation: fumigation for 2 hours at atmospheric pressure at one of 
the following combinations of rate (g/m3) and temperature (oC): Rate (g/m3) Temperature (oC)  
48  10 – 15  
40  16 – 20  
32  21 – 27  
28  28 – 32  
  
OR   
Hot water treatment: immersion in hot water at a constant temperature of 24oC for 2 hours, 
followed by immersion in hot water at a constant temperature of 45oC for 4 hours (period 
required at the stated temperatures excluding warm -up times).  
  
AND  
(2) Chemical treatment: immersion in fenamiphos (1g a.i. per litre of dip) for 1 hour.    
  
Fungi   
Both of the following treatments are required:  
(1) Chemical treatment: immersion in a dip containing one of the following active 
ingredients, with agitation according to the prescribed conditions. The dip solution must be 
used no more than twice o r as per manufacturer's recommendations. All treatments must be 
carried out in accordance with manufacturer's recommendations using either the recommended 
label rate or the rates shown in the table below.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 22  
155.02.06: Importation of  Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     
Active ingredient  Dip time   Notes  
Bromo -chloro -dimethylhydantoin (8.1 -16 g per litre 
of dip)  5 mins    
Formaldehyde (0.4%)  2 hours  Dip at room temperature  
Peroxyacetic acid (80 ppm)  5 mins  Dip at room temperature 
Wetting agent required  
Sodium hypochlorite (10%), pH 6.5 -7  5 mins  Dip at room temperature  
  
AND  
(2) Hot water treatment/chemical treatment: immersion in hot water at a constant 
temperature of 24oC for 2 hours, followed by immersion in hot water at a constant temperature 
of 45oC for 3 hours (period required at the stated temperatures excluding warm -up tim es). 
Immersion in thiabendazole dip (1 -1.3g a.i. per litre of dip) containing a wetting agent for 15 -
30 minutes with agitation. The dip solution must be used no more than twice or as per 
manufacturer's recommendations. The thiabendazole dip may be incorpor ated in the hot water 
treatment;   
  
OR   
Chemical treatment: immersion in a dip(s) containing two active ingredients belonging to 
different chemical groups chosen from the table below, with agitation according to the 
prescribed conditions. The dip solutio n must be used no more than twice or as per 
manufacturer's recommendations. All treatments must be carried out in accordance with 
manufacturer's recommendations using either the recommended label rate or the rates shown in 
the table below.  
Chemical group  Active ingredient  Dip time   Notes  
Benzimidazole  Thiabendazole (1 -1.3 g per litre of dip)  15-30 mins  Dip at room temperature 
Wetting agent required  
Benzimidazole  Thiophanate -methyl (0.75 g per litre of 
dip)  15-30 mins  Dip at 27 -29.5oC  
Dimethyldithiocarbamate  Thiram (11.2 g per litre of dip)  -  Dip at room temperature  
Imidazole  Prochloraz (0.25 g per litre of dip)  15 mins  Dip at room temperature  
Strobilurin  Azoxystrobin (0.95 g per litre of dip)  15 mins  Dip at room temperature  
  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section of the phytosanitary certificate.  
    
2.2.1.8   Measures for Ceratocyst is fimbriata sensu lato complex (strains not in New 
Zealand)   
Note :   The only known strain of C. fimbriata present in New Zealand is the Ipomoea strain, which is restricted 
to members of the Ipomoea genus.   
  
All species of nursery stock (cuttings, whole plants, dormant bulbs and tubers) of the 
following genera must meet the requirements for Ceratocystis fimbriata sensu lato complex 
(strains not in New Zealand) identified in this section:  
  
• Acacia  • Eucalyptus  • Protea  
• Alocasia  • Fagus  • Punica   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 23  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   • Ananas  • Ficus carica  • Quercus  
• Annona  • Inga  • Schizolobium  
• Betula  • Juglans  • Schotia  
• Carya  • Mangifera  • Spathodea  
• Cassia  • Metrosideros  • Styrax  
• Celtis  • Metroxylon  • Syngonium  
• Colocasia  • Ostrya  • Tilia  
• Corymbia   • Passiflora  • Ulmus  
• Eriobotrya  • Pimenta  • Xanthosoma  
• Erythrina  • Populus  
  
i) For countries recognised by MPI as free from Ceratocystis fimbriata sensu lato  
complex (strains not in New Zealand)  
  
The following Additional Declaration shall be endorsed on the phytosanitary 
certificate:  
“The plants have been sourced from a country free from Ceratocystis fimbriata sensu 
lato complex (strains not in New Zealand)”   
  
 Note:   Countries where Ceratocystis fimbriata  sensu lato  complex  is known to be present:  
Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, Congo, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Cuba, Ecuador,  
Fiji, Guatemala, India, Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Malawi, Malaysia, Mexico,  
Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Poland, South Africa, Suriname, Ta iwan, 
Tanzania, Thailand, Uganda, United  States, Uruguay, Venezuela, Vietnam, Western Samoa, 
Zambia.  
  
ii) For countries not recognised by MPI as free from Ceratocystis fimbriata  sensu lato 
complex (strains not in New Zealand)  
  
The phytosanitary certificat e must have the following additional declaration:  “The 
plants have been sourced from a state/province free from Ceratocystis fimbriata 
sensu lato  complex (strains not in New Zealand) or from a Pest Free Place of 
Production free from Ceratocystis fimbriata  sensu lato  complex (strains not in New  
Zealand)”   
AND  
The plants must be tested for Ceratocystis fimbriata  sensu lato  complex  (strains not in 
New Zealand) during the post entry quarantine period, at an MPI approved diagnostic 
facility.  
  
iii) For nursery stock sourced from MPI approved offshore facilities  
Specific measures are detailed in the agreement between MPI and the approved 
facility, or the plants must be tested for the C. fimbriata sensu lato complex (strains 
not in New Zealand) during the post entry quarantine period, at an MPI approved 
diagnostic facility.  
2.2.1.9   Measures for Helicobasidium mompa   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 24  
155.02.06: Importation of  Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   ALL species of nursery stock (whole plants, cuttings and dormant bulbs) from the listed 
countries must meet the requirements of this section, unless stated otherwise in the  
“schedule of special conditions”.  
  
A. For nursery stock from the following countries:  
Afghanistan   
Armenia   
Bangladesh   
Bhutan   
Brunei   
Cambodia  
Iran  Iraq   
Israel   
Jordan   
Kuwait   
Laos   
Lebanon   
Myanmar   Nepal   
Oman   
Pakistan   
Philippines   
Saudi Arabia   
Singapore   
  Sri Lanka  
Syria   
Turkey   
United Arab Emirates   
Vietnam   
Yemen   
  
For whole plants, cuttings and dormant bulbs:   
(i)  the phytosanitary certificate must have the following additional declaration:  
"The nursery stock has been sourced from a ‘pest free area’, free from Helicobas idium  
mompa ".  
  
B. For nursery stock from the following countries:   
 Azerbaijan  Kazakhstan  Russia  
 China  Kyrgyzstan   South Africa  
 Georgia  Malawi   South Korea  
 India  Malaysia  Taiwan  
 Indonesia  Mongolia  Tajikistan  
 Japan  North Korea  Thailand  Turkmenistan  
Uganda  
Uzbekistan  
  
a) For dormant bulbs:   
(i)  the phytosanitary certificate must have the following additional declaration: " The 
dormant bulbs have been sourced from a ‘pest free area’or ‘pest free place of 
production’, free from Helicobasidium mompa "   
  
b) For whole plants and cuttings:   
(i) the phytosanitary certificate must have the following additional declaration:  
"The nursery stock has been sourced from a ‘pest free area” or ‘pest free place of 
production’, free from Helicobasidium mompa "   
AND  
(ii) the consignment must be treated for the fu ngus as follows, unless the nursery stock 
requires Level 3B PEQ as stated in the “Schedule of special entry conditions”:  
  
Both of the following treatments are required:  
(1) Chemical treatment: spray, or preferably immerse in a dip(s) with agitation, using o ne 
of the below active ingredients according to the following conditions. For dipping, the 
treatment time is 5 minutes. Dip solutions must be used no more than twice or as per 
manufacturer's recommendations. All treatments must be carried out in accordance  with 
manufacturer's recommendations using either the recommended label rate or the rates shown 
in the table below.  
Active ingredient  Dip time   Notes   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 25  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Bromo -chloro -dimethylhydantoin (8.1 -16 mg per 
litre of dip/spray)  5 mins    
Peroxyacetic acid (80 ppm)  5 mins  Dip at room temperature 
Wetting agent required  
Sodium hypochlorite (10%), pH 6.5 -7  5 mins  Dip at room temperature  
  
AND  
(2) Hot water treatment/chemical treatment (dormant material only): immersion in hot 
water at a constant temperature of 24oC for 2 hours, followed by immersion in hot water at a 
constant temperature of 45oC for 3 hours (period required at the stated temperatur es excluding 
warm -up times). Immersion in thiabendazole dip (1 -1.3g a.i. per litre of dip) containing a 
wetting agent for 15 -30 minutes with agitation. The dip solution must be used no more than 
twice or as per manufacturer's recommendations. The thiabenda zole dip may be incorporated 
in the hot water treatment;   
  
OR   
Chemical treatment: spray, or preferably immerse in a dip(s) with agitation, according to the 
following conditions. The plants must be sprayed/dipped using two active ingredients 
belonging t o different chemical groups chosen from the table below. Dip solutions must be 
used no more than twice or as per manufacturer's recommendations. All treatments must be 
carried out in accordance with manufacturer's recommendations using either the 
recommend ed label rate or the rates shown in the table below.  
  
Chemical group  Active ingredient  Dip time   Notes  
Anilinopyrimidine  Pyrimethanil  15 mins  Dip at room 
temperature  
Benzimidole  Carbendazim (1 g per litre of dip/spray)  20 mins    
Benzimidole  Thiophanate -methyl   10-15 mins    
Chloronitrile  Chlorothalonil  15 mins  Dip at room 
temperature  
Dicarboximide  Iprodione (2 g per litre of dip/spray)  30 mins    
Dimethyldithiocarbamate  Thiram (11.2 g per litre of dip)  -  Dip at room 
temperature  
Phenylurea  Pencycuron   15 mins    
Phosphonate  Fosetyl -aluminium  15 mins  Dip at room 
temperature  
Strobilurin  Azoxystrobin (0.95 g per litre of dip)  15 mins  Dip at room 
temperature  
Triazole  Propiconazole (0.5 g per litre of dip)  5 mins    
  
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section of the phytosanitary certificate.  
    
2.2.1.10   Measures for Phymatotr ichopsis omnivora  
ALL species of whole plants from the listed countries must meet the requirements of this 
section.  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 26  
155.02.06: Importation of  Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   For whole plants (including rooted cuttings) from Brazil, Mexico, United States of America, or 
Venezuela, the phytosanitary certificate must have the following additional declaration: "The 
nursery stock has been sourced from a ‘pest free area’, free from Phymatotrichopsis 
omnivora ".  
Guidance:  
All consignments must meet the basic conditions listed here unless a variation to these conditions is specified 
in section 3 Schedule of Special Entry Conditions.  
  
2.2.1.11   Measures for Phytophthora ramorum   
All nursery stock imported under the schedule s listed below, as well as the additional listed 
genera and/or species/cultivars, are potential hosts of Phytophthora ramorum  and must 
meet the requirements specified in this section.   
  
All species imported under the following schedules must meet the req uirements for  
Phytophthora ramorum identified in this section:   
• Abies  • Eucalyptus  • Populus  
• Acer  • Fagus  • Pseudotsuga  
• Aesculus  • Fagus sylvatica  • Quercus  
• Arbutus  • Fuchsia  • Rhododendron  
• Berberis  • Gaultheria  • Rubus  
• Carpinus  • Kalmia  • Salix  
• Castanea  • Lithocarpus densiflorus  • Ulmus  
• Corylus  • Olea  • Viburnum  
• Cotoneaster  • Photinia  
  
All the following genera/species/cultivars must meet the requirements for  Phytophthora 
ramorum identified in this section:   
• Alnus  
• Annona   
• Betula  
• Buddleja  
• Camellia  
• Camellia sinensis  
• Celtis  
• Cercis  
• Ceratonia  
• Chamaecyparis  
• Chimaphila  
• Choisya  
• Cistus  
• Clematis  • Empetrum   
• Erica  
• Garrya  
• Gevuina  
• Grevillea  
• Hedera  
• Hydrangea  
• Ilex  
• Larix  
• Liriodendron  
• Loropetalum  
• Mahonia  
• Manglietia  
• Nerium  • Ribes   
• Robinia  
• Rosa cultivar Pink 
Meidiland  
• Rosa  cultivar Pink 
Sevillana  
• Rosa cultivar Royal 
Bonica  
• Rosa gymnocarpa   
• Rosa rugosa   
• Rosa sempervirens  
• Sambucus   
• Tilia  
• Tsuga  
• Cornus  • Picea   • Veronica spicata  
• Corylopsis  • Pistacia  • Zenobia  
• Distylium   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 27  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Guidance:  
Vaccinium  species are identified as hosts and have specific measures under the Vaccinium Schedule of Special 
Entry Conditions to manage the risk.  
  
i) For countries recognised by MPI as free of Phytoph thora ramorum   The following 
Additional Declaration shall be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:   
“The plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free area’, free from Phytophthora 
ramorum ”   
  
Note:  The following countries are presently recognised by MPI as free of 
Phytophthora ramorum :  
Australia, Israel, Japan, and South Africa.  
  
ii) For countries with MPI approved programs (see below)  
The following Additional Declaration shall be endorsed on the phy tosanitary 
certificate:   
“The plants have been sourced from a NZ MPI approved ‘pest free place of production’ 
for Phytophthora ramorum ”  
  
Note:   No countries presently have MPI approved ‘pest free place of production’ programmes for 
Phytophthora ramorum .  
  
Countries wishing to export Phytophthora ramorum  host material to New Zealand under 
option ii are required to develop a Phytophthora ramorum  ‘pest free place of production’ 
program and present it to MPI for evaluation.  Prior to accepting a program, M PI Plant Imports 
will evaluate whether they meet the criteria below:    
• systems to establish and maintain pest freedom;  
• systems to establish and maintain an appropriate buffer zone (as defined by ISPM 
10);  
• verification that pest freedom has been attained or maintained.  This must include 
laboratory testing of propagative material, water, soil or other growing media, and 
other material coming into contact with propagative material; and  
• product identity, cons ignment integrity and phytosanitary security.  
  
  
iii) For nursery stock sourced from MPI approved offshore facilities  
Specific measures are detailed in the agreement between MPI and the approved facility.  
  
2.2.1.12   Measures for Xylella fastidiosa  
The fol lowing measures only apply to nursery stock (whole plants, cuttings and dormant 
bulbs) identified within the schedule of special conditions as hosts of Xylella fastidiosa .  
  
  
Guidance:   
1. All consignments of Xylella fastidiosa host whole plants, cuttings, and dormant bulbs must meet the 
conditions listed here unless a variation to these conditions is specified in section 3 “Schedule of special entry 
conditions”.  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 28  
155.02.06: Importation of  Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   i) For countries recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa   
All phytosanitary certificates must be endorsed with the following additional 
declaration:  
  
“The plants in this consignment have only been grown in, and exported from, the 
country of origin [ insert country name ], which is free from Xylella fastidiosa ”   
  
ii) For countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa   
  
‘1. Additional declaration’ AND ‘2. Pre -determined testing in post entry quarantine’ 
must be met for nursery stock imported under this option.   
  
1. Additional declaration:   
All phytosanitary certificates must be endorsed with the following additional 
declaration:    
  
“The plants in this consignment have only been grown in, and exported from, a 
‘pest free area’ [ insert area  name ] or ‘pest free place o f production’ [ insert place 
name ], which is free from Xylella fastidiosa ”.  
  
2. Pre-determined testing in post entry quarantine:  
PEQ: Level 2 (unless a higher level of PEQ is required in the schedule of special 
conditions)   
Minimum period: 6 months  
The pla nts must be tested for Xylella fastidiosa  during the PEQ period, at an MPI 
approved diagnostic facility, as described below:  
• The minimum PEQ period will be 6 months, as this is the time required to 
complete growing inspections and testing for Xylella fast idiosa . For example :  
– For schedules which identify a minimum period of 3 months, the 
minimum PEQ period will be extended to 6 months.  
– For schedules with a minimum period longer than 6 months, the 
longer period will apply.   
• Samples must be collected and tested at the end of the summer (or 
‘summerlike’) period;   
– The unit for testing is defined in section 2.3.2.1 “Pre -determined 
testing”.   
– Plants shall be sampled from at least four positions; including a 
minimum of two young,  fully expanded leaves at the top of the stem 
and two older leaves from a midway position.  
– The samples must be tested by PCR for Xylella fastidiosa . – All 
samples must test negative.  
  
iii) For nursery stock sourced from MPI approved offshore facilities  
Specific measures are detailed in the agreement between MPI and the approved facility.  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 29  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Guidance:  
The following countries are not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa :  
• All countries in Europe, the Americas and  the Caribbean  
• Asia : India, Taiwan  
• Near East : Iran  
The full list of countries which are not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  can be viewed on the 
website: https://www. biosecurity.govt.nz/dmsdocument/15655   
  
2.2.1.13   Measures for Phellinus noxius   
The following measures only apply to whole plants including rooted cuttings (not dormant 
bulbs or unrooted cuttings), identified within the schedule of special conditions as hosts of 
Phellinus noxius   
   
i) For countries recognised by MPI as free from Phelli nus noxius   
The following Additional Declaration must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
  
“The plants have been sourced from a country free from Phellinus noxius ”   
  
ii) For countries not recognised by MPI as free from Phellinus noxius   
  
One of the following additional declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary 
certificate:   
a) “The plants were raised from seed/cuttings in soil -less rooting media in containers 
maintained out of contact with the soil”  
  
OR, for ar eas approved by MPI  
b) “The plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free area’, [ insert area name ], free 
from Phellinus noxius ”.  
  
Guidance:  
Countries where Phellinus noxius  is known to be present:  
• Africa:  Angola, Benin, Burkina, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Cote d’Ivoire Democratic Republic 
of Congo, Faso, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda   
• Asia:  Andaman Islands, China, Islands of China, East Indies, India, I ndonesia, Islands of Japan, Malay 
Peninsula, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, 
Vietnam   
• Central America & Caribbean:  Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba   
• Oceania:  American Samoa, Australia (NSW, Queensland), Fiji, Mariana Islands, New Guinea, Papua New 
Guinea, Samoa, Vanuatu   
  
  
2.2.1.14   Post-Entry Quarantine  
Following arrival in New Zealand all nursery stock, unless specified in the schedules of special 
entry conditions, must undergo a period of post entry quarantine (PEQ) in order to check for 
the presence of regulated pests and/or diseases.   
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 30  
155.02.06: Importation of  Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   PEQ will be c arried out in a transitional facility registered in accordance with the Facility 
Standard PEQ.STD: Post Entry Quarantine for Plants. The nursery stock must be actively 
growing throughout the quarantine period. The quarantine period:   
• will be a minimum of 3  months for species with a nursery stock import specification of 
‘L2 (Basic)’ as indicated in the Plants Biosecurity Index (PBI); or   
• will be the minimum period stated in the schedule of special entry conditions.   
  
The quarantine period may be extended if  material is slow growing, pests and diseases are 
detected, or testing or treatments are required.   
  
The MPI Inspector has full authority to determine when the plant material may receive 
biosecurity clearance.  
Guidance:  
A list of MPI -aapproved post entry quarantine facilities for public use is available on MPI’s website:   
http://www.mpi.govt.nz/news -and-resources/resources/registers -and-lists/post -entry/     
  
  
      
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 31  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   2.2.2  ENTRY CONDITIONS FOR TISSUE CULTURE  
2.2.2.1  Labelling  
Cultures must be clearly identified with their scientific name (genus and species).  
  
2.2.2.2  Cleanliness & Tissue Culture Media  
Cultures imported in growing media must have been grown in the vessel in which they are 
imported.  The vessel (rigid containe r, bag or pottle) must be pest proof and transparent. The 
tissue culture medium must not contain fungicides or antibiotics. Plants in tissue culture must 
be produced in a facility under conditions that prevent contamination with regulated pests.  
  
2.2.2.3   Phytosanitary Certificate  
Cultures must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate, certifying that the tissue culture 
has been inspected in the exporting country according to appropriate procedures and conforms 
with New Zealand's current entry condi tions.  
  
For plantlets recently  removed from in-vitro  tissue culture , the following additional 
declaration must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
  
"These plantlets were removed from the original culture container(s) in which they 
were grown, not more than 48 hours before export, and have not been in contact with 
any other growing media".  
  
2.2.2.4  Import Permit  
An import permit is required when th e schedule of special conditions states that:   
• An import permit is a required document; or  
• The cultures require a period of growth in post entry quarantine; or  
• The cultures must meet the requirements of section 2.2.2.5 “Measures for Xylella 
fastidiosa  on tissue culture” part ii (requiring PEQ and pre -determined testing).  
  
2.2.2.5  Measures for Xylella fastidiosa  on tissue culture  
The following measures only apply to nursery stock (tissue cultures) identified within the 
schedule of special conditions a s hosts of Xylella fastidiosa.  
Guidance:  
All consignments of Xylella fastidiosa host tissue culture must meet the conditions listed here unless a 
variation to these conditions is specified in section 3 “Schedule of special entry conditions”.  
  
i)  For countries recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa   
OPTION 1:  Both the tissue cultures AND the mother plants have only been grown 
in the c ountry of origin, AND this can be certified by the exporting NPPO.   All 
phytosanitary certificates must be endorsed with the following additional 
declaration:   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 32  
155.02.06: Importation of  Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   “The tissue cultures/plants in -vitro in this consignment, and the plants they 
were derived from,  have only been grown in the country of origin, [insert 
country name] , which is free from Xylella fastidiosa ”.  
Note:  PEQ is not required for tissue cultures imported under this option, unless PEQ is a 
requirement of the schedule of special entry conditio ns.  
OPTION 2:  The country of origin of the mother plants is not the same as the country 
of origin of the tissue cultures.  
The tissue cultures must meet the requirements for tissue cultures from all other 
countries.  
  
ii) For countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa   
  
‘1. Additional declaration’ AND ‘2. Pre -determined testing in post entry quarantine’ 
must  be met for tissue cultures imported under this option.  
  
1. Additional declaration :  
All phytosanitary certificates must be endorsed with the following additional 
declaration:  
“The tissue cultures/plants in -vitro in this consignment, and the plants they 
were derived from, have only been grown in a ‘pest free area’ [insert area 
name]  or ‘pest free place of production’ [insert place name] , which is free from 
Xylella fastidiosa ”.  
  
2. Pre-determined testing in post entry quarantine :  
PEQ:  Level 2 (unless a higher level of PEQ is required in the schedule of special 
conditions)  
Minimum period:  6 months (in the PEQ greenhouse)  
The plants must be tested for Xylella fastidiosa  during the PEQ period, at an MPI 
approved diagnostic facility, as described below:  
• The minimum PEQ period will be 6 months, as this is the time required to complete 
growing season inspections and testing for Xylella fastidiosa . For ex ample:  
- For schedules which identify a minimum period of 3 months, the minimum 
PEQ period will be extended to 6 months.  
- For schedules with a minimum period longer than 6 months, the longer 
period will apply .  
• Samples must be collected and tested at the end of the summer (or ‘summer -like’) 
period:   
- The unit for testing is defined in section 2.3.2.1 “Pre -determined testing”.  
- Plants shall be sampled from at least four positions; including a minimum of 
two young, fully expanded leaves at the top of the ste m and two older leaves 
from a midway position.  
- The samples must be tested by PCR for Xylella fastidiosa . - All samples 
must test negative.  
  
iii) For nursery stock sourced from MPI approved offshore facilities  
Specific measures are detailed in the agreement between MPI and the approved facility.  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 33  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     
Guidance:  
The following countries are not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa :  
• All countries in Europe, the Americas and the Caribbean  
• Asia : India, Taiwan  
• Near East : Iran  
The full list of countries which are not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  can be viewed on the 
website: https://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/dmsdocument/15655    
  
2.2.2.6  Post-Entry Quarantine for tissue cultures  
Tissue cultures only require a period of post entry quarantine in order to check for the presence 
of regulated pests and/or diseases when the sche dule of special conditions states:  
• The cultures require a period of growth in post entry quarantine; AND/OR  
• The cultures must meet the requirements of section 2.2.2.5 “Measures for Xylella 
fastidiosa  on tissue culture” and will be imported under section 2.2.2.5 part ii (requiring 
PEQ and pre -determined testing).   
  
Post entry quarantine will be carried out in a transitional facility registered in accordance with 
the Facility Standard PEQ.STD: Post Entry Quarantine for Plant s. The tissue cultures must be 
actively growing throughout the quarantine period. The quarantine period:  
• Will be the minimum period stated in the schedule of special entry conditions, which 
may be extended if pre -determined testing is required; AND   
• May be extended if material is slow growing, pests and diseases are detected, testing or 
treatments required.   
  
Tissue cultures must be deflasked into a PEQ greenhouse for the completion of growing season 
inspections and testing, unless the schedule of speci al conditions states that they must be held 
in a PEQ Tissue culture laboratory:   
• For tissue cultures that must be held in a PEQ tissue culture laboratory for the duration of 
the PEQ period, the quarantine period will begin when the plants arrive at the PE Q 
facility and are held under the conditions specified in the schedule of special conditions 
(e.g. temperature requirements). Sub -culturing during the PEQ period must not occur.    
• For tissue cultures that must be grown in a PEQ greenhouse, the quarantine p eriod will 
begin when the plants are deflasked in the greenhouse. Prior to deflasking tissue cultures 
into the PEQ greenhouse, individual imported tissue culture plantlets may be sub -
cultured to enable multiplication of tissue -cultured plant material durin g the PEQ period, 
as described below:   
- At least one sub -culture must be developed to the stage where it can be deflasked 
and transferred to the glasshouse for the completion of growing season inspections 
and testing. In cases where only one culture is obt ained from the first round of 
sub-culturing, a culture for deflasking must be taken during the first appropriate 
multiplication. Traceability must be maintained to the individual imported tissue 
culture plantlet.  
- Other subcultures derived from the same in dividual imported tissue culture 
plantlet may be kept in culture at a PEQ tissue culture laboratory, and may be 
multiplied further during the PEQ period. The level of PEQ tissue culture 
laboratory must be the same (or higher) as that required for the green house plants; 
however, a Level 3 tissue culture laboratory is suitable for species which require 
either a Level 3A or 3B PEQ greenhouse. Provided traceability to the individual  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 34  
155.02.06: Importation of  Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   imported tissue culture plantlet (and greenhouse plant) is maintained, this pro geny 
may also be given biosecurity clearance.  
  
The MPI Inspector has full authority to determine when the plant material may receive 
biosecurity clearance.  
  
2.2.3  IMPORTATION OF POLLEN  
The schedule of special conditions must list pollen as an approve d commodity type for 
importation to occur under this section   
  
An import permit must be obtained from MPI prior to import. Prior to issuing the permit to 
import, MPI will assess, on a case by case basis, the requirements that must be met to import 
the pollen.  All import requirements will be detailed on the permit to import.  
  
2.2.4  IMPORTATION OF NEW ORGANISMS  
Proposals for the deliberate introduction of new organisms as define d by the Hazardous 
Substances and New Organisms Act 1996 should be referred to the Environmental Protection 
Authority (see section 1.5).  
  
2.3  COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES  
The nursery stock will be inspected using a randomly selected minimum 600 unit sample, t o 
ensure that it complies with the entry conditions.  
  
Guidance:   
1. On arrival in New Zealand all documentation associated with the importation will be inspected by an 
inspector to ensure compliance.  
2. Visual inspection of tissue culture upon arrival in New Zealand will determine if the tissue culture 
shows any signs of con tamination (e.g. cloudy agar, fungal spores or bacterial growth). If contamination is 
observed the importer will be given the option of reshipment or destruction of the consignment.  
3. If organisms are detected that cannot be identified, they will be treated  as regulated organisms. If the 
number of units infested with quarantine pests exceeds the acceptance number, the nursery stock will be 
treated, reshipped or destroyed as directed by the inspector, at the expense of the importer.  
  
2.3.1  VALIDATION OF OV ERSEAS MEASURES  
For all imported nursery stock, MPI reserves the right to validate all measures that are 
undertaken overseas. This includes measures undertaken by national plant protection 
organisations, MPI -approved offshore facilities.  
  
2.3.2  TREATMENT AND TESTING OF THE CONSIGNMENT  
All pesticide trea tments must be carried out in accordance with manufacturer's 
recommendations, including labelling of the treated plant commodity with the name of the 
active ingredient used and any handling requirements.   
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 35  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Upon arrival and following inspection at the bor der, if any required treatment(s) or testing of 
the consignment has not been completed within the prescribed period, these measures may be 
completed in New Zealand where such services are available, and by prior arrangement with 
MPI.   
  
All testing and tr eatment in New Zealand must be completed in MPI -approved facilities, 
approved to the Facility Standard 155.04.03: Standard for Transitional Facilities for the 
Identification of Organisms.  Treatment requirement: Treatment supplier requirements .  
  
2.3.2.1 Pre-determined testing  
The schedule of special entry conditions identifies when pre -determined testing is required for 
plant material being held in post entry quarantine. For material which requires pre -determined 
testing, the unit for testing is defined as follows:  
  
The unit for testing is an individual imported plantlet (imported in vitro ), cutting or whole 
plant. Each plantlet, cutting or whole plant must be labelled individually and tested separately, 
with the following exceptions:  
  
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)    
  
Samples taken from up to five plants being grown in post entry quarantine can be combined to 
form a single composite sample for pre -determined testing by PCR, provided that the plants 
are derived from:  
  
(i) a single imported plantlet or cutting; or   
(ii) multiple plantlets or cuttings  derived from the same offshore mother plant; or  
(iii)different mother plants of the same species.   
  
Enzyme -linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)  
  
Samples taken from up to five plants b eing grown in post entry quarantine can be combined to 
form a single composite sample for pre -determined testing by ELISA, provided that the plants 
are derived from:  
  
(i) a single imported plantlet or cutting; or   
(ii) multiple plantlets or cuttings  derived from the same mother plant, where the 
phytosanitary certificate is endorsed with an additional declaration certifying that the 
plantlets/cuttings have been derived from the same mother plant.   
  
Graft (woody) indexing   
  
Where prior permission is received from MPI, samples taken from up to five plants being 
grown in post entry quarantine can be combined to form a single composite sample for 
predetermined testing by graft indexing, provided that the plants are derived from:  
  
(i) a single imported plantlet or cuttin g; or   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 36  
155.02.06: Importation of  Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   (ii) multiple plantlets or cuttings  derived from the same mother plant, where the 
phytosanitary certificate is endorsed with an additional declaration certifying that the 
plantlets/cuttings have been derived from the same mother plant.   
  
  
  
  
2.3.3  BIOSECURITY CLEARANCE  
A biosecurity clearance, under section 26 of the Biosecurity Act 1993, may be given when the 
nursery stock meets the requirements of this standard.  There are other restrictions in section 
27 and 28 of the Biosecurity Act 1993  on the giving of biosecurity clearances i.e. compliance 
with an import health standard or import permit does not guarantee biosecurity clearance will 
be given.  As per Section 27 of the Biosecurity Act 1993, biosecurity clearance will not be 
given if an i nspector considers that the nursery stock is infected, or is showing signs of being 
infected, with organisms that may be unwanted organisms, or the inspector considers there 
has been a change in circumstances, or in the state of knowledge, that makes it un wise to give 
biosecurity clearance.   
  
For nursery stock imported under an import permit, should there be a change in circumstances 
or the state of knowledge, the import permit will be amended to identify the requirements that 
must be met before the consi gnment is eligible for biosecurity clearance. This may include, but 
is not limited to, a change in the pest host status of the nursery stock, a change in the 
distribution or virulence of a pest, or the availability of a new or improved test method.  
  
2.4   NEW ZEALAND NURSERY STOCK RETURNING FROM 
OVERSEAS  
All returning product of New Zealand origin will be regarded as offshore nursery stock and 
must meet the requirements of the import health standard or be reshipped or destroyed, except 
under the followin g circumstances:  
  
(i) Nursery stock “unopened” offshore   
Product in its original pest -proof container with the original seals intact is permitted entry 
subject to a product reconciliation check on arrival to verify that it is New Zealand produce.  
  
(ii) Nursery stock “opened” offshore   
Nursery stock inspected offshore, and rejected for any reason, is permitted entry subject to the 
following:  
(a) verification that the nursery stock was either returned to its original pest -proof container 
and resealed immediately after inspection or stored in  pest-proof facilities prior to 
reexport; and  
(b) the consignment was reshipped back to New Zealand by the first available means; and  
(c) inspection, clearance and reconciliation of the consignment on arrival in New Zealand as 
per section 2 of this standard; and   
(d) treatment with a generic insecticide and miticide as per sections 2.2.1.6 (whole plants 
and cuttings) or 2.2.1.7 (dormant bulbs) of this standard.  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 37  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     
3.  SCHEDULE OF SPECIAL ENTRY CONDITIONS  
3.1  SPECIAL ENTRY CONDITIONS  
Plant genera listed in these schedules have entry requirements that differ in some way from the 
Basic Conditions  (Section 2.2.1 and 2.2.2). Differences may involve:  
• special isolation requirements; or  
• special treatment requirements; or  
• minimum quarantine period; or  
• a requirement for a specified Level of PEQ (e.g. L1, L2, L3, L3A, L3B); or  
• special phytosanitary certificate additional declarations.  
  
All consignments must meet the Basic Conditions  in Section 2.2.1 and 2.2.2 unless a var iation 
to these conditions is specified in the schedule.  
  
3.2  APPROVAL OF OFFSHORE PLANT QUARANTINE FACILITIES  
Nursery stock normally subject to post -entry quarantine may be imported from MPI -approved  
(registered) facilities overseas under predetermin ed conditions, with a reduced PEQ 
requirement following arrival in New Zealand.  Overseas facilities must be approved by MPI 
according to the Administrative Standard: Standard for Offshore Facilities Holding and 
Testing Plants for Planting. A list of MPI -approved offshore facilities is available on MPI’s 
website:  http://mpi.govt.nz/news -and-resources/resources/registers -and-lists/offshore/   
  
3.3  AMENDMENTS TO THE PLANTS BIOSECURITY IND EX  
Guidance:  
The Plants Biosecurity Index  will be updated with plant species assessed by the EPA as being either “not new 
organisms” or approved for entry into New Zealand.The Plants Biosecurity Index will be continuousl y 
updated on MPI’s website.  
  
The information provided within the Plants Biosecurity Index website is only intended to be general 
information to the public. It is not intended to take the place of, or to represent, the written law of New 
Zealand or other official guidelines or requirements. Website users are advised to contact MPI to confirm 
import status.  
Abies  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Abies ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries:  All  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 38  
155.02.06: Importation of  Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Quarantine Pests: Bursaphelenchus spp., Lophodermium  spp., Phytophthora capsici , 
Phytophthora ramorum , Uredinales   
  
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 3B   
Minimum Period:   6 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2, but subject to 
examination at a transitional facility for the identification of organisms approved to facility 
standard 155.04.03, at the importers expense, prior to release to the importer.  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Acacia  
Note:  The entry con ditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Acacia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard .  
    
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries:  All  
  
Quarantine Pests:  Ceratocystis fimbriata , Phellinus noxius , Phytophthora capsici , 
Phytophthora palmivora , Phytophthora ramorum , Phytophthora tentaculata , Ralstonia 
pseudosolanacearum , Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid , Xylella fastidiosa   
  
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:   
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2   
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note : Only applies to the following genera: Acacia  and Passiflora   
b. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici   
Note:  Only applies to the following genus: Portulaca    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 39  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert  species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
  
c. Conditions  for Phytophthora palmivora   
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Rosmarinus   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced fro m 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
  
d. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
Note:  Only applies to the following species: Veronica spicata    
e. Conditions for Phytophthora tentaculata   
Note:  Only applies to the following genera: Artemisia and Mimulus   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignm ent have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora tentaculata ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora tentaculata ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] p lants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora tentaculata ”.  
  
f. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum   
Note:   Only applies to members of the following genus:  Pelargonium  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants were sourced from a ‘pest free area’, free from 
Ralstonia p seudosolanacearum ”.  OR  ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been 
sourced from a ‘pest free place of production’, where parent plants were tested according 
to an NPPO approved methodology and found free from Ralstonia 
pseudosolanacearum ”.  
Note:   For phytosanitary certificates from Costa Rica, the following additional declaration can be 
accepted: “The [insert plant species] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of production’, 
where parent plants were tested by PCR and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 40  
155.02.06: Importation of  Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   g. Conditions for Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid  
            Note:   Only applies to the following species:  Vinca minor  
 One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, wh ere parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid ”. OR   
iii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Vinca minor ”.  
h. Conditions for Xylel la fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa    
i. Conditions for Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2.1.13)  
Note: Only applies to the following species: Artemisia capillaris , Artemisia princeps , Duranta repens , 
Nerium oleander , and applies to all members of the Acacia  genus   
  
B. For Cuttings  
PEQ:  Level 2   
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note : Only applies to the following genera: Acacia  and Passiflora   
b. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici   
Note:  Only applies to the following genus: Portulaca   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be end orsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
c. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora   
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Rosmarinus   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is f ree from Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of  production’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
d. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 41  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Note:  Only applies to the following species: Veronica spicata    
e. Conditions for Phytophthora tentaculata   
Note:  Only applies to the following genera: Artemisia and Mimulus   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora tent aculata ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora tentaculata ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora tentaculata ”.  
  
f. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum   
Note:   Only applies to members of the following genus:  Pelargonium  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants were sourced from a ‘pest free area’, free from 
Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.  OR   
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have be en sourced from a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.  
Note:   For phytosanitary certificates from Costa Rica, the following additional  declaration can be 
accepted: “The [insert plant species] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of production’, 
where parent plants were tested by PCR and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.  
  
g. Conditions for Tomato chlorotic dwarf vi roid  
            Note:   Only applies to the following species:  Vinca minor  
 One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid ”. OR   
iii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ:  refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Vinca minor ”.  
h. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa    
  
C. For Tissue Culture  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.   
PLUS  
  
a. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum   
Note:   Only applies to members of the following genus:  Pelargonium  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 42  
155.02.06: Importation of  Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   i) “The [insert plant species] plants were sourced from a ‘pest  free area’, free from 
Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.  OR  ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have 
been sourced from a ‘pest free place of production’, where parent plants were tested 
according to an NPPO approved methodology and found free from Ralsto nia 
pseudosolanacearum ”.  
Note:   For phytosanitary certificates from Costa Rica, the following additional declaration can be 
accepted: “The [insert plant species] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of production’, 
where parent plants were tes ted by PCR and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.  
  
b. Conditions for Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid  
            Note:   Only applies to the following species:  Vinca minor  
 One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phy tosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid ”. OR   
iii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Vinca minor ”.  
Guidance for importers:  Tissue culture imported under this option must be 
imported into a level 2 PEQ greenhouse for a minimum period of 3 months  to 
unde rgo testing for the presence of Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid  during the 
quarantine period.  
  
c. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2  PEQ  
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa .  
  
D. For Whole Plants, Cuttings or Tissue cultures imported into a level 3A PEQ facility  
Note:  Only applies to members of the following genus:  Pelarg onium  
Guidance for importers: This option is for importers that have been unsuccessful at securing a PFA or PFPP 
declaration for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum   
  
As per section 2.2.2.4, an import permit is required  
  PEQ:  Level 3A  
  Minimum Period:  3 months   
a. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum  
Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Pelargonium ”  
b. Cond itions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.1.12 or 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 3A PEQ  
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa .  
  
Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Pelargonium and  
Vinca minor   
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 43  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   ORGANISM  MPI -ACCEPTED METHODS  Comments  
Bacteria    
Ralstonia 
pseudosolanacearum  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression AND  plating on 
selective media OR PCR  Applies to Pelargonium  whole 
plants, cuttings, and tissue 
culture imported into a level 
3A PEQ facility  
Xylella fastidiosa   Refer to section 2.2.1.12 “Measures for 
Xylella fastidiosa ”  Applies to whole plants and 
cuttings only.  Testing 
requirements for Xylella 
fastidiosa  are identified in 
section 2.2.1.12.  
  Refer to section 2.2.2.5 “Measures for 
Xylella fastidiosa  on tissue culture”  Applies to tissue culture only.   
Testing requirements for 
Xylella fastidiosa  are 
identified in section 2.2.2.5.  
Viroids     
Tomato chlorotic dwarf 
viroid  PCR based methods  Only applies to Vinca minor  
whole plants, cuttings, and 
tissue culture imported into a 
level 2 PEQ facility  
Guidance for importers:   Testing in PEQ for the presence of Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid  is only necessary 
when an importer has been unable to secure one of the alternative declarations .    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 44  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Acer  
The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Acer ”, and are additional to  those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries:  All  
  
Quarantine Pests:  Cryphonectria parasitica , Phytophthora palmivora , Phytophthora 
ramorum , Xylella fastidiosa  
  
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:   
  
A. For Cuttings and Whole Plants   
PEQ:  Level 2   
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be e ndorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produ ced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
b. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11), and  
c. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12), and   
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
d. Cond itions for Cryphonectria parasitica   
Additional Declaration:  “Cryphonectria parasitica is not known to occur in _______ 
_______[the country or state where the plants/cuttings were produced]”.  
  
OR  
PEQ:  Level 3B  
Minimum Period: 6 months   
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
  
    
  
Note:   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 45  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     
  
B. For Tissue Culture  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.   
PLUS  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ  
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa .   
  
  
  
    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 46  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Acrocomia  
The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Acrocomia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of t he import 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : Australia, Hawaii, mainland United States of America  
  
Quarantine Pests : Cadang -cadang,  Ceratocystis fimbriata , Lethal yellowing, Phellinus 
noxius , Phytophthora palmivora , Xylella fastidiosa   
  
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants and Cuttings  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
Height Limit :  Plants must not exceed 1.5m in height  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note : Only applies to members of the Metroxylon  genus  
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Note:  Only applies to members of the Phoenix genus  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa   
c. Conditions for Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2.1.13)   
Note:  Only applies to the following species: Areca catechu , Areca triandra , Chrysalidocarpus lutescens , 
Coco nucifera , Elaeis guineensis , Roystonea regia    
d. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora   
Note:  Only applies to the following genera:  Archontophoenix , Areca , Bactris , Borassus , Chamaedorea , 
Chrysalidocarpus , Cocos , Elaeis , Howea , Livistona , Rhopalostylis , Sabal , Syagrus , Trachycarpus and  
Washingtonia   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [inse rt species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
e. Condit ions for Cadang cadang and lethal yellowing     
  
Note:   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 47  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Additional Declaration : “Cadang cadang and lethal yellowing are not known to occur in 
__________[the country or state where the plants were grown]”.  
  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.   
PLUS  
  
As per section 2.2.2.4, an import permit is required  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Note:  Only applies to members of the Phoenix genus  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for tissue cultures sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa   
b. Conditions for Cadang cadang and lethal yellowing  
Additional Declaration : “Cadang cadang and lethal yellowing are not known to occur in 
__________[the country or state where the plants were grown]”.  
  
  
       
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 48  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Actinidia  
 The guidance below only applies to species in the Plants Biosecurity Index listed 
under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under Actinidia ”.  
  
Guidance:    
Actinidia  nursery stock (plants for planting) is no longer eligible for impor t under this schedule.  
Import requirements for Actinidia plants for planting are now set out in: Import Health Standard:  
Actinidia  Plants for Planting, available on the plant imports website at:  
https://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/importing/plants/nursery -stock/    
  
  
     
  
Note:   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 49  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Aesculus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Aescu lus”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries:  All  
  
Quarantine Pests:  Phellinus noxius , Phytophthora palmivora , Phytophthora ramorum , 
Phytophthora tentacula ta, Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid , Xylella fastidiosa  
  
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:   
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2   
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora   
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Syringa   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[inser t country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
b. Conditions for  Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
c. Conditions for Phytophthora tentaculata   
Note:  Only applies to th e following genera: Heteromeles and Rhamnus   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora tentaculata ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora tentaculata ”.   
OR   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 50  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of  production’ for Phytophthora tentaculata ”.  
d. Conditions for Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid   
Note:  Only applies to the following species: Pittosporum tobira   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 51  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorse d on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid ”. OR   
iii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements fo r Pittosporum tobira ”.  
e. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)   
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
f. Conditions for Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2.1.13)  
Note: Only applies to the following species: Fraxinus griffithii  and Rhus succedanea   
  
B. For Cuttings  
PEQ:  Level 2   
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora   
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Syringa   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[inser t country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produc ed in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
b. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
c. Conditions for Phytophthora tentaculata   
Note:  Only applies to the following genera: Heteromeles and Rhamnus   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora tentaculata ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [in sert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora tentaculata ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora tentaculata ”.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 52  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   e. Conditions for Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid   
Note:  Only applies to the following species: Pittosporum tobira  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this c onsignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid ”. OR   
iii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ: re fer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Pittosporum tobira ”.  
d. Conditions for  Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)   
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not reco gnised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa   
  
C. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.   
PLUS  
a. Conditions for Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid   
Note:  Only applies to the following species: Pittosporum tobira  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, whe re Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid ”. OR   
iii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ: re fer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements 
for Pittosporum tobira ”.  
Guidance for importers:  Tissue culture imported under this option must be imported into a level 2  
PEQ greenhouse for a minimum period of 3 months to undergo testing for the pr esence of Tomato 
chlorotic dwarf viroid  during the quarantine period.  
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ  
greenhouse , for tis sue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa .  
  
  
  
  
    
Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for  Pittosporum tobira  
  
ORGANISM  MPI -ACCEPTED METHODS  Comments  
Bacteria     
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 53  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Xylella fastidiosa  
   
   Refer to section 2.2.1.12 “Measures for 
Xylella fastidiosa ”  Applies to whole plants, 
cuttings only. Testing 
requirements for Xylella 
fastidiosa  are identified in 
section 2.2.1.12  
Refer to section 2.2.2.5 “Measures for 
Xylella fastidiosa  on tissue culture”  Applies to tissue culture only.  
Testing requirements for 
Xylella fastidiosa  are 
identified in section 2.2.2.5  
Viroids    
Tomato chlorotic 
dwarf viroid  PCR based method  Applies to whole plants, 
cuttings, and tissue culture  
imported into a level 2 PEQ 
facility   
Guidance for importers:   Testing in PEQ for the presence of Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid  is only necessary 
when an importer has been unable to secure one of the alternative declarations .   
  
  
  
      
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 54  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Allium   
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed u nder Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Allium ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
1. Type of Allium nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Dormant bulbs   
Plants in tissue culture   
  
2. Pests of Allium   
Refer to the pest list.  
  
3. Entry conditions for:  
  
3.1 Allium dormant bulbs from any country   
(i) Documentation   
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national 
plant protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required. Import permit: 
an import permit is required.  
  
(ii) Phytosanitary requirements   
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issu ed, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
  
The Allium dormant bulbs have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official  procedures and found to be free of 
any visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area’ (country freedom), free from regulated nematodes and 
fungi OR treated for regulated nematodes and fungi as described in section 2.2.1.7 of 
the basic conditions within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects a nd mites as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND  
- sourced from a 'pest free area’ (country freedom) free from the organisms listed 
below:  
• Phytoplasmas:  
Aster yellows phytopla sma, Garlic decline phytoplasma, and Onion yellows 
phytoplasma.  
• Viruses:  
Garlic dwarf virus , Garlic mite -borne latent virus , Garlic virus X , Onion mite -borne 
latent virus, Shallot yellow stripe virus , Sint-Jan's onion latent virus  and Tobacco 
rattle viru s.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 55  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   • Bacteria:  
Erwinia chrysanthemi pv. Chrysanthemi, Burkholderia cepacia, and Pseudomonas 
xanthochlora.  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
  
(iii) Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate   
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country 
NPPO must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or  
Disinfection Treatment” section and by endorsing the following additional declarations to the 
phytosan itary certificate:   
“The Allium  dormant bulbs in this consignment have been sourced:  
- from a ‘pest free area’, ‘pest free place of production’ or ‘pest free production site’, 
free from regulated nematodes and fungi [if applicable].  
AND  
- from a ‘pest free  area’ (country freedom), free from regulated phytoplasmas (Aster 
yellows phytoplasma, Garlic decline phytoplasma and Onion yellows phytoplasma), 
viruses ( Garlic dwarf virus , Garlic mite -borne latent virus , Garlic virus X , Onion 
mite-borne latent virus , Shallot yellow stripe virus , Sint-Jan's onion latent virus  and  
Tobacco rattle  virus ), and bacteria ( Erwinia chrysanthemi pv. Chrysanthemi,  
Burkholderia cepacia and Pseudomonas xanthochlora ).”   
AND  
- One of the following Additional Declarations for Phytopht hora capsici and P. 
palmivora:   
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici and P. 
palmivora ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were p roduced in a ‘pest 
free area’ for Phytophthora capsici  and P. palmivora ”.  
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest 
free place of production’ for Phytophthora capsici  and P. palmivora ”.  
  
(iv) Post-entry quarantine   
  
PEQ : Level 2  
Quarantine Period : This is the time required to complete inspections and/or testing to detect 
regulated pests. Six months is an indicative minimum quarantine period. The quarantine 
period may be extended if material is slo w growing, pests are detected, or treatments/tests are 
required.   
  
(v) Assessment of Equivalent Phytosanitary Status   
Where the pre -export phytosanitary requirements (part ii) can not be met, a request for 
assessment of equivalent phytosanitary status can be  made to MPI.   
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 56  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   3.2 Allium plants in tissue culture from any country    
(i) Documentation   
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national 
plant protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required. Import permit: 
an import permit is required.  
  
(ii) Special tissue culture media requirements  The tissue 
culture media must not contain charcoal.  
  
(iii) Phytosanitary requirements   
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
  
The Allium plants in tissue culture have bee n:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of 
any visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area’ (country freedom) free from the organisms listed 
below:  
• Phytoplasmas:  
Aster yellows ph ytoplasma, Garlic decline phytoplasma and Onion yellows 
phytoplasma.  
• Viruses:  
Garlic dwarf virus , Garlic mite -borne latent virus , Garlic virus X , Onion mite -borne 
latent virus , Shallot yellow stripe virus , Sint-Jan's onion latent virus  and Tobacco 
rattle virus .  
  
(iv) Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate   
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country 
NPPO must confirm this by providing the following addi tional declaration to the 
phytosanitary certificate:  
“The Allium  tissue cultures in this consignment have been sourced from a ‘pest free 
area’ (country freedom), free from regulated phytoplasmas (Aster yellows phytoplasma, 
Garlic decline phytoplasma and Onion yellows phytoplasma) and viruses ( Garlic dwarf 
virus , Garlic mite -borne latent virus , Garlic virus X , Onion mite -borne latent virus , 
Shallo t yellow stripe virus , Sint-Jan's onion latent virus  and Tobacco rattle  virus ).”  
  
(v) Post-entry quarantine   
Post-entry quarantine is not required, provided that the pre -export phytosanitary requirements 
are completed, and the phytosanitary certificate is en dorsed with the required additional 
declaration (part iv).   
  
(vi) Assessment of Equivalent Phytosanitary Status   
Where the pre -export phytosanitary requirements (part iii) can not be met, a request for 
assessment of equivalent phytosanitary status can be made  to MPI.   
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 57  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     
  
  
Pest List for Allium   
  
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)  
  
Insect   
Insecta   
   Coleoptera   
      Curculionidae   
  Brachycerus muricatus   weevil  
  Brachycerus undatus   weevil  
  Ceutorhynchus jakovlevi   
      Nitidulidae   onion weevil  
  Carpophilus obsoletus   
   Diptera   
      Anthomyiidae   dried fruit beetle  
  Delia antiqua   onion maggot  
  Delia florilega   
      Heleomyzidae   onion fly  
  Suillia lurida   garlic fly  
  Suillia univittata   
      Syrphidae   -  
  Eumerus amoenus   
   Lepidoptera   
      Cossidae   onion bulb fly  
  Dyspessa ulula   
      Yponomeutidae   garlic moth  
  Acrolepia alliella   -  
  Acrolepia sapporensis   allium leafminer  
  Acrolepiopsis assectella   
   Thysanoptera   
      Thripidae   leek moth  
  Thrips tabaci [vector]  
  
Mite   
Arachnida   
   Acarina   
      Acaridae   onion thrips  
  Rhizoglyphus setosus   
      Eriophyidae   bulb mite  
  Aceria tulipae [vector]  
  
Nematode   
Adenophorea   
   Dorylaimida   
      Longidoridae   wheat curl mite  
  Paralongidorus maximus   
      Trichodoridae   -  
  Paratrichodorus allius   stubby root nematode  
  Paratrichodorus minor [vector]  stubby root nematode   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 58  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     Paratrichodorus teres   
Secernentea   
   Tylenchida   
      Aphelenchoididae   stubby root nematode  
  Aphelenchoides besseyi   rice white -tip 
nematode  
  Aphelenchoides parietinus   
      Belonolaimidae   -  
  Belonolaimus gracilis   
      Hoplolaimidae   sting nematode  
  Helicotylenchus indicus   sprial nematode  
  Helicotylenchus microlobus   spiral nematode  
  Helicotylenchus multicinctus   spiral nematode  
  Hoplolaimus seinhorsti   lance nematode  
  Rotylenchulus reniformis   
      Meloidogynidae   reniform nematode  
  Meloidogyne arenaria   peanut root knot 
nematode  
  Meloidogyne chitwoodi   
      Tylenchidae   root knot nematode  
  Ditylenchus dipsaci [strains not in New Zealand]  
  
Fungus   
Ascomycota   
   Dothideales   
      Mycosphaerellaceae   stem and bulb nematode  
  Mycosphaerella allii -cepae (anamorph Cladosporium 
allii-cepae )  
Basidiomycota: Basidiomycetes   
   Agaricales   
      Tricholomataceae   leaf blotch  
  Armillaria mellea (anamorph Rhizomorpha 
subcorticalis )  
Basidiomycota: Teliomycetes   
   Uredinales   
      Melampsoraceae  armillaria root rot  
  Melampsora allii -fragilis   
      Pucciniaceae   rust  
  Puccinia asparagi  
Basidiomycota: Ustomycetes   
   Ustilaginales   
      Tilletiaceae   asparagus rust  
  Urocystis colchici   
Oomycota   
   Peronosporales   
      Peronosporaceae   leaf smut  
  Phytophthora capsici   fruit rot of peppers  
  Phytophthora palmivora  
mitosporic fungi (Coelomycetes)   
   Sphaeropsidales   
      Sphaerioidaceae   black rot  
  Phyllosticta allii   leaf blight  
  Septoria viridi -tingens   
  --   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 59  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Bacterium   
      Enterobacteriaceae   
  Erwinia chrysanthemi  pv. chrysanthemi        
Pseudomonadaceae   bacterial soft rot  
  Burkholderia cepacia   sour skin  
  Pseudomonas xanthochlora   
  
Virus   -  
  Garlic dwarf virus   -  
  Garlic mite -borne latent virus  -  
  Garlic virus X   -  
  Onion mite -borne latent virus   -  
  Shallot yellow stripe virus   -  
  Sint-Jan's onion latent virus   -  
  Tobacco rattle virus  [strains not in New Zealand]  
  
Phytoplasma   -  
  Aster yellows phytoplasma  -  
  Garlic decline phytoplasma  -  
  Onion yellows phytoplasma  -  
    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 60  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Alstroemeria  
Alstroemeria ”, and are addit ional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries :  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of America.  
  
Quarantine Pests: Frankliniella occidentalis , Liriomy za spp.  
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Conditions for Frankliniella occidentalis  and Liriomyza  spp.  
Additional Declaration : “The plants have been inspected in accordance with appropriate 
official procedures and found to be free of Frankliniella occidentalis  and Liriomyza  
spp.”  
  
B. For Dormant Bulbs OPTION 1:  
No import permit is required  
PEQ: None  
  
a. Additional Declaration   
i) For bulbs produced under an MPI -approved Dutch bulb propagation 
scheme: “In addition to inspection of the dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the imported 
bulbs meet the requirements of the NAKtuinbouw Elite (Class SEE or EE) or Select  
(Class A or E) [choose one] bulb certification scheme.”  
OR  
ii) For bulbs NOT produced under an MPI -approved bulb propagation 
scheme: “In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from 
which the bulbs were derived was inspected duri ng the growing season according to 
appropriate procedures, and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free 
from other injurious pests.”   
    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 61  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
  
C. For Tissue Cultures   
 As for  Standard Entry Condit ions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.    
Andromeda  
Andromeda ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, 
Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States of America.  
  
Quarantine Pests : Chrysomyxa ledi , Microsp haera spp.  
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
a. Conditions for Chrysomyxa ledi  and Microsphaera  spp.   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:   
i) “Chrysomyxa ledi  and Microsphaera  spp. are not known to occur in _____ 
_____[the country or state of where the plants were grown]”.  
OR  
ii) “The plants were inspe cted during the growing season and no Chrysomyxa ledi or 
Microsphaera  spp. was detected.  
AND  
- The plants have been dipped prior to export in propiconazole at the rate of 0.5g a.i.  
per litre of water.”  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures   
As for Standard Entry Condi tions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 62  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     
  
  
Anemone  
Anemone ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries:   Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of America.  
  
Quarantine Pests : Uredinales  
  
Entry Conditions: Bas ic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
    
a. Conditions for Uredinales   
Additional declaration : “Rust diseases of genus  Coleosporium  and Cronatium  are not 
known to occur on _________[the host species being imported]   in __________[the 
country in which the plants were grown]“.   
  
B. For Dormant Bulbs  
  
OPTION 1:  
No import permit is required  
PEQ: None  
  
a. Additional Declaration  “In addition to inspectio n of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, 
the crop from which the bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season 
according to appropriate procedures, and considered free of quarantine pests, and 
practically free from other injurious pests.”   
  
OPTI ON 2:    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 63  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
  
C. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 64  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     
Anthurium  
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Anthurium ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries:  All  
  
Quarantine Pests : Phytophthora capsici , Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum , Xylella fastidiosa   
  
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:   
  
A. Whole Plants and Cuttings  
PEQ:  Level 2   
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed  on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
  
b. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum   
Note:   Only applies to the following genera:  Anthurium  
  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:   
i) “The [insert plant species] plants were sourced from a ‘pest free area’, free from 
Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum )”.  OR   
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants hav e been sourced from a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.   
Note:   For phytosanitary certificates from Costa Rica, the following addit ional declaration can be 
accepted: “The [insert plant species] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of production’, 
where parent plants were tested by PCR and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.  
  
c. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 65  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Note:  Only applies to members of the Ocimum genus.   
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidios a.  
  
B. For Tissue Culture  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
a. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum   
Note:   Only applies to the following genera:  Anthurium  
One of the following Additional Declarations mu st be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:   
i) “The [insert plant species] plants were sourced from a ‘pest free area’, free from 
Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.  OR   
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.   
Note:   For phytosanitary certificates from Costa Rica, the follo wing additional declaration can be 
accepted: “The [insert plant species] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of production’, 
where parent plants were tested by PCR and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.  
  
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.2.5)  
Note:   Only applies to members of the Ocimum genus.  
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa.  
C. For Whole Plants, Cuttings or Tissue cultures imported into a level 3A PEQ facil ity  
Note:   Only applies to the following genera:  Anthurium    
Guidance for importers: This option is for importers that have been unsuccessful at securing a PFA or 
PFPP declaration for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum   
  
PEQ:  Level 3A  
Minimum Period:  3 months   
a. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum  
Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment  
Requirements for Anthurium ”  
  
Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Anthurium   
ORGANISM  MPI -ACCEPTED METHODS  Comments  
Bacteria    
Ralstonia 
pseudosolanacearum  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression AND  plating on 
selective media OR PCR  Applies to Anthurium  whole 
plants, cuttings, and tissue 
culture imported into a level 
3A PEQ facility  
  
  
  
  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 66  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     
  
  
Anubias  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Anubias ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: All  
  
Quarantine Pests:  Leeches, snails, snail eggs, worms  
  
Entry Conditions : Basic ; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
  
a. Additional Declaration:   
“The plants were inspected immediately prior to export and no snails, snail eggs, 
worms or leeches were  detected in a 600 unit sample”.  
  
  Special Conditions:  
  
i) each aquarium must be clear sided and clearly labelled as follows:  
  
        QUARANTINE AQUARIUM  
        MPI Registration Number:  
        Name of Quarantine Operator:  
  
ii) the aquarium must be placed in a watertight tray, the bottom of which must 
contain a dilute solution of copper sulphate (5 parts per million or a small grain 
of a copper sulphate crystal in a litre of water);  
  
iii) must be insi de a building which can be secured; and  
  
iv) must be at least 5m away from a non -quarantine aquarium.  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures   
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.    
  
Note:   
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 67  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Araucaria  
The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Araucaria ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: All  
  
Quarantine Pests: Phellinus noxius , Phytophthora capsici , Phytophthora palmivora , Xylella 
fastidiosa   
  
Entry  Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:   
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2   
Minimum Period:  3 months  
  
a. Conditions for Phellinuis noxius (section 2.2.1.13)  
b. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici   
Note:  Only applies to the following genus: Piper  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free f rom Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of producti on’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
c. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora   
Note:  Only applies to the following genera: Aleurites , Anacardium , Annona , Azadirachta , Bougainvillea , 
Pachira and Piper  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 68  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
d. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Note: Only applies to the following genus: Broussonetia   
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free  from Xylella fastidiosa   
  
B. For Cuttings  
PEQ:  Level 2   
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici   
Note:  Only applies to the following genus: Piper  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert  species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
b. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora   
Note:  Only applies to the following genera: Aleurites , Anacardium , Annona , Azadirach ta, Bougainvillea , 
Pachira and Piper  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
  
c. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Note: Only applies to the following genus: Broussonetia   
Guidance  for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa   
  
C. For Tissue Cultures    
  
Note:   
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 69  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.   
PLUS  
  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)   
Note: Only applies to the following genus: Broussonetia   
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months  in a Level 2 PEQ 
greenhouse, for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa .  
  
  
  
Arbutus  
The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specificat ions for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Arbutus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: All  
  
Quarantine Pests:  Phellinus noxius , Phytophthora palmivo ra, Phytophthora ramorum , 
Phytophthora tentaculata , Xylella fastidiosa   
  
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:   
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2   
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora   
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Magnolia   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [inse rt species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 70  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   b. Condit ions for Phytophthora ramorum (section 2.2.1.11)   
c. Conditions for Phytophthora tentaculata   
Note:  Only applies to the following genus: Ceanothus   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora tentaculata ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthor a tentaculata ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora tentaculata ”.  
d. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)   
Note:  Only applies to the members of the Arctostaphylos , Laurus and Magnolia genera  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
e. Conditions for Phellinus noxius (section 2.2.1.13)  
Note : Applies to the following species: Michelia compressa , Michelia figo , Osmanthus fragrans , and 
applies to all members of the Cinnamomum  genus  
  
B. For Cuttings  
PEQ:  Level 2   
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora   
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Magnolia   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sou rced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consign ment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
b. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum (section 2.2.1.11)   
c. Conditions for Phytophthora tentaculata   
Note:  Only applies to the following genus: Ceanothus   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora tentaculata ”.  
OR    
  
Note:   
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 71  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthor a tentaculata ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora tentaculata ”.  
d. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)   
Note:  Only applies to the members of the Arctostaphylos , Laurus and Magnolia genera  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced   
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
  
C. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.   
PLUS  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Note:  Only applies to the members of the Arctostaphylos , Laurus and Magnolia  genera   
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ  
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa .  
  
  
  
Aronia  
The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Aronia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, 
Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States  of America.  
  
Quarantine Pests : Gymnosporangium clavipes , Gymnosporangium globosum   
  
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants, Cuttings and Tissue Cultures   
  
OPTION 1:  
PEQ:  Level 2   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 72  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Minimum Period : 6 months  
  
a. Additional Declaration  
“The plants have been dipped in propiconazole at the rate of 0.5g a.i. per litre of water, 
prior to export”.  
b. Conditions for Gymnosporangium clavipes and Gymnosporangium globosum  
Additional Decla ration : “Gymnosporangium clavipes  and Gymnosporangium globosum  
are not known to occur on __________ [host species being imported] in _____ [the 
country or state in which the plants were grown]”.    
      
OPTION 2:  
PEQ:  Level 3B  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
  
  
Artocarpus   
  
  
Note:  These entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Artocarpus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the impo rt 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: All  
  
Quarantine Pests : Phellinus noxius   
  
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:   
  
A. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditio ns for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
  
  
    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plant s Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 73  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Arum  
Arum ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: All  
  
Quarantine Pests:  Virus diseases  
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
  
B. For Dormant Bulbs from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, 
Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of America:  
  
OPTION 1:  
No im port permit is required  
PEQ: None  
  
a. Additional Declaration  “In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, 
the crop from which the bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season 
according to appropriate procedures, and consider ed free of quarantine pests, and 
practically free from other injurious pests.”   
  
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
C. For Dormant Bulbs from Countries other than  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada,  
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece , Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The 
Netherlands, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of 
America:   
  
OPTION 1:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 74  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     
a. Additional Declaration   
“The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season according 
to appropriate procedures and found to be free of regulated pests.   
AND  
- treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2 .1.7 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment.”  
  
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
  
D. For Tissue Cultures   
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.   
PLUS  
  
a. Conditions for virus diseases   
Additional Declaration : "The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and 
found free of virus diseases."     
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 75  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Asparagus  
Asparagus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : All  
  
Quarantine Pests : Puccinia asparagi , virus diseases, Xylella fastidiosa  
  
Entry Conditions : Basic ; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 3B  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)   
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.   
PLUS  
  
As per section 2.2.2.4, an import permit is required  
PEQ : Level 3B  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (sec tion 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for tissue cultures sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa .  
  
  
    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 76  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Aster  
Aster ”, and ar e additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Nethe rlands, Norway, Portugal, 
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States of America.  
  
Quarantine Pests : Aster yellows phytoplasma, Uredinales  
  
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
  
a. Conditions for Aster yellows phytoplasma   
Additional Declaration : “Aster yellows phytoplasma is not known to occur in 
________[the country or state where the plants were grown]”.  
  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
a. Conditions for Aster yellows phytoplasma   
Additional Declaration : “The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested or 
inspected and found free of Aster yellows phytoplasma”.    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 15 5.02.06 under  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 77  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Beaucarnea  
Beaucarnea ”, and are additional to those specified in section s 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: All  
  
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:   
  
A. For Cuttings and Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2   
Minimum Period:  3 months  
  
B. For Plants in Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.     
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 78  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Begonia  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Begonia ”, and are additional to  those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: All  
  
Quarantine Pests:  Virus diseases  
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
  
B. For Dormant Bulbs from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, 
Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of America:  
  
OPTION 1:  
No im port permit is required  
PEQ: None  
  
a. Additional Declaration   
i) For bulbs produced under an MPI -approved Dutch bulb propagation 
scheme: “In addition to inspection of the dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the imported 
bulbs  
meet the requirements of the BKD Cl ass 1 bulb certification scheme.”  
OR    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 15 5.02.06 under  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 79  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   ii) For bulbs NOT produced under an MPI -approved bulb propagation 
scheme: “In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from 
which the bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season a ccording to 
appropriate procedures, and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free 
from other injurious pests.”   
  
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 80  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   C. For Dormant Bulbs from Countries other than  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada,  
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The 
Netherlands, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of 
Americ a:  
  
OPTION 1:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
  
a. Additional Declaration   
 “The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:   
- derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season according 
to appropriate procedures and found to be fre e of regulated pests.   
AND  
- treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment.”  
  
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
  
D. For Tissue Cultures   
 As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.   
 PLUS  
  
a. Conditions for virus diseases   
Additional declaration : “The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and 
found free of virus diseases.”    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plant s Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 81  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Berberis  
Berberis ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries :  All  
  
Quarantine Pests : Phytophthora ramorum , Uredinales  
  
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants (dormant) or Cuttings (dormant):   
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (see Section 2.2.1.11)  
  
b. Additional Declarations   
  
i) “The plants were inspected during the previous growing season and no rust 
diseases were detected”.   
AND    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 82  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   ii) “The plants have been dipped in propiconazole at the rate of 0.5g a.i. per litre of 
water”.  
Bidens  
Bidens ” ”, and are additi onal to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: All  
  
Quarantine Pests:  Xylella fastidiosa  
  
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:   
  
A. For Cuttings and Whole Plants  
PEQ: Level 2   
Minimum period: 3 months   
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
b. Additional Declaration  “ The plants have been dipped in Furalaxyl at the rate of 0.25g 
a.i. per litre of water.”    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plant s Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 83  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ  
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa .  
  
  
Bowenia  
Bowenia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries:  All except Australia and Italy  
  
Quarantine Pests: Demyrsus meleoides   
  
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variat ions and additional conditions as specified below:   
    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 84  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   A. For Cuttings (dormant), including offsets in the form of dormant buds divided from 
the trunk  
  
PEQ:  Level 2   
Minimum Period:  6 months  
Inspection Requirements:  A minimum of 600 plants are to be inspect ed during each 
inspection in post -entry quarantine  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.    
  
Note:  The ent ry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 85  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Caladium  
Index liste d under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Caladium ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: All  
  
Quarantine Pests:  Caladium virus X  
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
  
B. For Dormant Bulbs from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, 
Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of America:  
  
OPTION 1:  
No im port permit is required.  
PEQ: None  
  
a. Additional Declaration   
“In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the 
bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season according to appropriate 
procedures, and consid ered free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other 
injurious pests.”   
  
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
  
C. For Dormant Bulbs from Countries other than  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada,  
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The 
Netherlands, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of 
America:   
  
OPTION 1:  
PEQ: Level 1   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 86  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Minimum Period: 3 months  
  
a. Additional Declaration   
“The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season according 
to appropriate procedures and found to be free of regulated pests.   
   AND  
- treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment.”  
  
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
  
D. For Tissue Cultures   
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.   
PLUS  
  
a. Conditions for Caladium virus X   
Additional Declaration : “The cultures have been derived from parent stock free of 
Caladium virus X.”    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 87  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Calanthe  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Calanthe ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CO NDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: All  
  
Quarantine Pests:  Orchid fleck dichorhavirus, Phytophthora capsici , Phytophthora 
palmivora , Tetranychus kanzawai , Uredinales   
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 1 year  
  
a. Additional Declaration  
“The plants have been dipped in propiconazole at the rate of 0.5g a.i. per litre of water, 
prior to export”.  
b. Conditions for Orchid fleck dichorhavirus   
Growing season inspection in post -entry quarantine for symptom expression.   
c. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici   
Note:  Only applies to the following genus: Vanilla   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert  species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
d. Conditions f or Phytophthora palmivora   
Note:  Only applies to the following genera: Epidendrum and Vanilla   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 88  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 89  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Camellia  
Camellia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japa n, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, 
Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States of America.  
  
Quarantine Pests : Phellinus noxius , Phytophthora ramorum , Tetranychus kanzawai   
  
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants   
PEQ:  Level 2   
Minimum Period:  3 months  
Note : All visible flower buds are to be removed prior to export.  
  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)   
b. Conditi ons for Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2.1.13)  
Note:  Only applies to the following species: Camellia japonica   
c. Additional Declaration   
“The plants have been dipped in prochloraz at the rate of 0.5g a.i. per litre of water”.  
  
B. For Cuttings   
PEQ:  Level 2   
Minimum Period:  3 months  
Note : All visible flower buds are to be removed prior to export.  
  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
b. Additional Declaration   
“The plants have been dipped in prochloraz at the rate of 0.5g a.i. per litre of water”.  
  
C. For Tissue Cultures   
 As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 90  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Camellia sinensis  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Camellia sinensis ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the  
import health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved 
Countries :  Afghanistan   
Armenia   
Azerbaijan   
Bangladesh   
Bhutan   
Brunei   
Cambodia  
China   
Georgia  
India   
Indonesia   Iran   
Iraq   
Israel   
Japan   
Jordan   
Kazakhstan   
Kuwait   
Kyrgyzstan   
Laos   
Lebanon   
Malaysia   Mongolia   
Myanmar   
Nepal   
North Korea   
Oman   
Pakistan   
Philippines   
Saudi Arabia   
Singapore   
South Korea  
Sri Lanka   Syria   
Taiwan   
Tajikistan   
Thailand   
Turkey   
Turkmenistan   
United Arab Emirates   
Uzbekistan   
Vietnam   
Yemen   
  
Quarantine Pests : Exobasidium vexans , Phellinus noxius , Phloem necrosis, Phytophthora 
ramorum , Tetranychus kanzawai   
  
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants   
 PEQ : Level 3B  
 Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
b. Conditions for Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2.1.13)  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures   
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
  
As per section 2.2.2.4, an import permit is required  
PEQ : Level 3B  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
Canna  
Canna ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 91  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: All  
  
Quarantine Pests:  Virus diseases, Xylella fastidiosa  
  
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additiona l conditions as specified below:   
  
A. For Whole Plants   
PEQ:  Level 2   
Minimum Period:  6 months   
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (see section 2.2.1.12)  
  
B. For Dormant Bulbs from Australia and South Africa   
OPTION 1:  
No import permit is required  
PEQ: None  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (see section 2.2.1.12)  Note:  Only nursery stock sourced 
from a country recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  can be imported under this option.   
b. Additional Declaration “In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, 
the crop from which the bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season 
according to appropriate procedures, and considered  free of quarantine pests, and 
practically free from other injurious pests.”  
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (see section 2.2.1.12)  Note:  Only nursery stock sourced from 
a country recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  can be imported under this option.   
  
C. For Dormant Bulbs from Countries other than  Australia and South Africa   
OPTION 1:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months   
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (see section 2.2.1.12)   
Note:  Only nursery stock sourced from a country recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  can 
be imported under this option.  
b. Treatment: treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 92  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   c. Additional Declaration  
 “The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been derived from a crop which was 
inspected during the growing season according to appropriate procedures and found to 
be free  of regulated pests.”  
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (see section 2.2.1.12)   
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa .  
  
D. For Tissue Cultures from All Countries  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ  
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . b. 
Conditions for virus diseases   
 “The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and found free of virus 
diseases.”      
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 93  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Carica  
Carica ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : All  
  
Quarantine Pests : Papaya mosaic virus , Papaya ringspot virus , Phytophthora capsici , 
Phytophthora palmivora   
  
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
OPTION 1:   
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
  
a. Additional Declaration  
“Papaya mosaic virus  and Papaya ringspot virus  are not known to occur in 
__________[the country or state where the plants were grown]”.  
b. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert  species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
c. Conditions f or Phytophthora palmivora   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 94  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phyto phthora palmivora ”.  
  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures   
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2  
PLUS  
  
a. Additional Declaration   
"The cultures have been derived from parent material tested and found free of Papaya 
mosaic  virus  and Papaya ringspot virus .”  
  
OPTION 2:   
For Whole Plants and Tissue Cultures  
PEQ : Level 3B  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 95  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Carpinus  
Carpinus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : All  
  
Quarantine Pests : Phytophthora ramorum  
  
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
For Whole Plants (dormant) or Cuttings (dormant)   
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (see Section 2.2.1.11)  
  
b. Additional Declaration   
  “The plants have been dipped in a combination of __________[insert one of the 
options below], at the rate of 1g a.i. per litre of water, and thiram, at the rate of 1.5g 
a.i. per litre of water”.   
  
  Note:  One of the following fun gicides is to be used:  
    Benomyl  
    Carbendazim  
    Thiophanate methyl  
    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.0 2.06 under  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 96  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Carya  
Carya ”, and are additional to those specified in secti ons 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : Australia, United States of America  
  
Quarantine Pests : Ceratocystis fimbriata , Fusicladium effusum , Pecan bunch, Xylella 
fastidiosa   
  
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 6 months  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note : Only applies to members of the Carya  genus   
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Note : Only applies to members of the Carya  genus  
c. Additional Declaration  
 “Fusicladium effusum and Pecan bunch are not known to occur in __________[the 
country or state where the plants were grown]”.  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
  
As per section 2.2.2.4, an import permit is required  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 6 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Note : Only applies to members of the Carya  genus  
b. Additional Declaration    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 97  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]    “Fusicladium effusum and Pecan bunch are not known to occur in __________[ the 
country or state where the plants were grown]”.  
  
Carya ovata  
Carya ovata ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: All  
  
Quarantine Pests: Ceratocystis fimbriata , Cryphonectria parasitica , Xylella fastidiosa   
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Cuttings (dormant) and Whole Plants (dormant)   
OPTION 1:  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note:  Only  applies to members of the Carya and Ostrya genera  
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Note: Only applies to the members of the Liriodendron genus   
Guidance for importers: The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from  Xylella fastidiosa   
c. Additional Declaration  
 “Cryphonectria parasitica  is not known to occur in __________[the country or state 
where the plants/cuttings were produced]”.  
OPTION  2:  
PEQ:  Level 3B  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note:  Only  applies to  members of the Carya and Ostrya genera  
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12) Note: Only applies to 
the members of the Liriodendron genus   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 98  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     
B. For Tissue Cultures   
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Note : Only applies to members of the Liriodendron  genus  
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quar antine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ  
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa .  
b. Subject to examination at a transitional facility for the identification of organisms 
approved to facility standard 155.04.03, at the importers expense, prior to release to 
the importer.   
Castanea  
Note: The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Castanea ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard.  
  
UGENERAL CONDITIONS :  
  
Approved Countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, 
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingd om, United States of America.  
  
Quarantine Pests: Ceratocystis fagacearum , Conotrachelus carinife , Cryphonectria 
parasitica , Curculio spp., Dryocosmus kuriphilus , Phytophthora ramorum , Xylella fastidiosa  
  
Entry Conditions : Basic; with variations and add itional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants (dormant) and Cuttings (dormant)   
PEQ : Level 3B  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers: The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from  Xylella fastidiosa   
c. Conditions for Cryphonectria parasitica and Ceratocystis fagacearum    
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:   
i) “Cryphonectria parasitica and Ceratocystis fagacearum are not known to occur in 
_____[the country/state where the plants were grown]” .   
 OR      
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 99  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   ii) “The plants were inspected (or the wood was taken from a tree that was inspected) 
during the previous  growing season and no Cryphonectria parasitica or 
Ceratocystis fagacearum was detected.”  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditio ns for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
  
As per section 2.2.2.4, an import permit is required  
PEQ : Level 3B  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers: The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from  Xylella fastidiosa .  
b. Conditions for Cryphonectria parasitica and Ceratocystis fagacearum   
One of the following Additional Declaration s must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 100  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   i) “Cryphonectria parasitica and Ceratocystis fagacearum are not known to occur in 
____________ [the country/state where the plants were grown] ”.  
 OR    
ii) “The plants were inspected (or the tissue cultures were derived from a tree that was 
inspected) during the previous growing season and no Cryphonectria parasitica or 
Ceratocystis fagacearum was detected.”     
  
Note:   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 101  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Cedrus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedul e only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Cedrus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: All  
  
Quarantine Pests: Bursaphelenchus spp., Lophodermium  spp., Phellinus noxius , Uredinales  
  
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ :  Level 3B   
Minimum Period:  6 months  
  
a. Conditions for Phellinus noxius (section 2.2.1.13) Note:  Only applies to the following 
species: Chamaecyparis formosensis and Cupressus lusitanica   
  
B. For Tissue Cultures   
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2, but subject to 
examination at a transitional facility for the identification of organisms approved to facility 
standard 155.04.03, at the importers expense, prior to release to the importer.  
    
Chrysanthemum  
The entry conditions in thi s schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Chrysanthemum ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the 
import health standard.  
  
GEN ERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries:  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of America.  
  
Quarantine Pests : Phytophthora tentaculata , Potato sp indle tuber viroid , Uredinales, Xylella 
fastidiosa  
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 102  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
  
a. Conditions for  Uredinales  
Additional Declaration : “Rust diseases of genus  Coleosporium  and Cronartium  are not 
known to occur on __________[the host species being imported] in _____ [the country 
in which the plants were grown]”.  
  
b. Conditions for Potato spindle tuber viroid   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Potato spindle tuber viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Potato spindle tuber viroid ”. OR   
iii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Chrysanthemum ”.  
c. Conditions for Phytophthora tentaculata   
Note:  Only applies to the following genus: Argyranthemum   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be e ndorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora tentaculata ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were pro duced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora tentaculata ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora tentaculata ”.  
d. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
Note:  Only applies to the members of the Dendranthema  genus  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella f astidiosa   
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
    As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
   PLUS  
  
a. Conditions for Potato spindle tuber viroid   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Potato spindle tuber viroid is not known to occur”.    
  
Note:   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 103  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Potato spindle tuber viroid ”. OR   
iii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refe r to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Chrysanthemum ”.  
Guidance for importers:  Tissue culture imported under this option must be imported into a level 2  
PEQ greenhouse for a minimum period of 3 months  to undergo testing for the presence of Potato 
spindle tuber viroid  during the quarantine period.  
  
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Note:  Only applies to the members of the Dendranthema  genus   
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine p eriod of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ  
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa .  
  
Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Chrysanthemum  
  
ORGANISM  MPI -ACCEPTED METHODS  Comments  
Viroids    
Potato spindle tuber 
viroid  PCR based methods  Applies to whole plants, 
cuttings, and tissue culture  
imported into a level 2 PEQ 
facility   
Guidance for importers:   Testing in PEQ for the presence of Potato spindle tuber viroid  is only necessary 
when an importer has been unable to secure one of the alternative declarations .   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 104  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Chrysanthemum morifolium  
Chrysanthemum morifolium ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 
3 of the import health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : All  
  
Quarantine Pests:  Frankliniella occidentalis , Liriomyza  spp. Potato spindle tuber vi roid,  
virus diseases, Xylella fastidiosa  
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
Note:  Only applies to the members of the Dendranthema  genus  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
  
b. Conditions for Frankliniella occidentalis and Liriomyza spp.”  Additional Declaration : 
“The plants have been inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and 
found to be free of Frankliniella occidentalis and Liriomyza  spp.”  
  
c. Conditions f or Potato spindle tuber viroid   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Potato spindle tuber vi roid is not known to occur”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Potato spindle tuber viroid ”. OR   
iii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Chrysanthemum morifolium ”.  
PEQ greenhouse for a minimum period of 3 months  to undergo testing for the presence of Potato 
spindle tuber viroid  during the quarantine period.   
  
    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 105  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   B. For Tissue Cultures   
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
a. Conditions for virus diseases  
Additional Declaration : “The cultures have been derived from  parent stock tested and 
found free of virus or virus like diseases.”  
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Note:  Only applies to the members of the Dendranthema  genus   
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ  
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa .  
  
c. Conditions for Potato spindle tuber viroid   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary 
certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Potato spindle tuber viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Potato spindle tuber viroid ”. OR   
iii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ: ref er to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Chrysanthemum morifolium ”.  
Guidance for importers:  Tissue culture imported under this option must be imported into a level 2  
PEQ greenhouse for a minimum period of 3 months  to undergo testing for t he presence of Potato 
spindle tuber viroid  during the quarantine period.  
  
Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Chrysanthemum 
morifolium  
  
ORGANISM  MPI -ACCEPTED METHODS  Comments  
Viroids    
Potato spindle tuber 
viroid  PCR based methods  Applies to whole plants, 
cuttings, and tissue culture  
imported into a level 2 PEQ 
facility   
Guidance for importers:   Testing in PEQ for the presence of Potato spindle tuber viroid  is only necessary 
when an importer has been unable to secure one of the alternative declarations .    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 106  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Cichorium  
Cichorium ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CON DITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: All  
  
Quarantine Pests: Phytophthora  tentaculata , Xylella fastidiosa    
  
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants or Cuttings  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora tentaculata   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert count ry name], which is free from Phytophthora tentaculata ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora tentaculata ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora tentaculata ”.  
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
Note:  Only applies to the members of the Santolina  genus  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa   
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standar d Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Note:  Only applies to the members of the Santolina  genus   
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ  
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa .  
Citrus  
Guidance :   
Citrus  nursery stock (plants for planting) is no longer eligibl e for import under this schedule.    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 107  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Import requirements for Citrus plants for planting are now set out in: Import Health Standard: Citrus  
Plants for Planting, available on the plant imports website at:  
https://www.mpi.govt.nz/import/plants flowers -seeds -plant -growing -products/nursery -
stock/requirement -documents -for-importing -nursery stock/      
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 108  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Clivia  
Clivia”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: All  
  
Quarantine Pests:  Virus diseases  
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures   
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.   
PLUS  
  
a. Conditions for virus dis eases   
Additional Declaration : “The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and 
found free of virus diseases.”  
  
  
Convallaria  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Convallaria ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the impor t 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: All  
  
Quarantine Pests: Pratylenchus convallariae   
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants   
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 109  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   a. Conditions for Pratylenchus convallariae    
Additional Declaration : “Pratylenchus convallariae  is not known to occur in _____ 
_____[the country or state where the plants were grown]”.  
  
    
  
  
Corylus  
Corylus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : All  
  
Quarantine Pests : Anisogramma anomala , Monilinia fructigena , Phytophthora ramorum   
  
Entry Conditions : Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 3B  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
  
As per section 2.2.2.4, an import permit is required  
PEQ :  Level 3B  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
Cotoneaster  
Note: The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
Cotoneaster ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the impo rt health 
standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS :  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 110  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Approved Countries : All  
  
Quarantine Pests : Gymnosporangium spp., Phytophthora ramorum , Xylella fastidiosa   
  
Entry Conditions : Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Cutt ings and Whole Plants   
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (see section 2.2.1.11)  
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (see section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
  
c. Conditions for Gymnosporangium  spp.  
  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phy tosanitary certificate:  
i) “Gymnosporangium spp. are not known to occur on ______[name of plant species] 
in ______[the country or state where the plants were produced]”.  
  OR  
ii) “The plants were from a crop inspected during the growing season and no rust 
diseases were detected”.  
d. Additional Declaration  “The plants have been dipped in propiconazole at the rate of 
0.5g a.i. per litre of water, prior to export”.   
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture  (see section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ  
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa .  
  
  
  
Crataegus  
Crataegus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 111  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Approved Countries :  Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, 
Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Nether lands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States of America.  
  
Quarantine Pests : Gymnosporangium clavipes , Gymnosporangium globosum , Phellinus 
noxius , Phytophthora capsici   
  
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and a dditional conditions as specified below:  
  
A.  For Whole Plants  
  
OPTION 1  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period : 6 months  
a. Conditions for Gymnosporangium clavipes  and Gymnosporangium globosum   
i) Additional Declaration : “Gymnosporangium clavipes  and Gymnosporangium 
globosum  are not known to occur on ____________[host species being imported] 
in  _____________ [the country or state in which the plants were grown]”.   
AND  
ii) Additional Declaration : “The plants have been dipped in  propiconazole at the rate 
of 0.5g a.i. per litre of water, prior to export”.   
b. Conditions for Phellinus noxius (section 2.2.1.13)  
Note : Only applies to members of the Crataegus  genus   
c. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici   
Note:  Only applies to members of the Crataegus  genus   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is fr ee from Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of prod uction’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
  
OPTION 2  
  PEQ:  Level 3B  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
a. Conditions for Phellinus noxius (section 2.2.1.13) Note : 
Only applies to members of the Crataegus  genus   
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 112  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   B.  For Tissue Cultures   
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2, but subject to 
examination at a transitional facility for the identification of organisms approved to facility 
standard 155.04.03, at the importers expense, prior to release to the importer .  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Crocosmia  
Crocosmia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: All    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 113  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     
Quarantine Pests:  Frankliniella occidentalis , virus diseases  
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
  
B. For Dormant Bulbs from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, 
Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of America:  
  
OPTION 1:  
No im port permit is required  
PEQ: None  
  
a. Additional Declaration:   
 “In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the 
bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season according to appropriate 
procedures, and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other 
injurious pests.”   
  
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
  
C. For Dormant Bulbs from Countries other than  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada,  
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The 
Netherlands, Port ugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of 
America:   
  
OPTION 1:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
  
a. Additional Declaration:   
“The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season according 
to appropriate procedures and found to be free of regulated pests.   
AND  
- treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior t o freezing, cold -storage or shipment.”.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 114  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
  
D. For Tissue Cultures   
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.   
PLUS  
  
a. Conditions for virus diseases   
Additional Declaration : “The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and 
found free of virus diseases.”  
    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 115  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Crocus  
Index listed under Import Specif ications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Crocus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: All  
  
Quarantine Pests:  Frankliniella occidentalis , virus diseases  
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
  
B. For Dormant Bulbs from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, 
Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of America:  
  
OPTION 1:  
No im port permit is required  
PEQ: None  
  
a. Additional Declaration   
i) For bulbs produced under an MPI -approved Dutch bulb propagation 
scheme: “In addition to inspection of the dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the 
imported bulbs  
meet the requirements of the BKD Cl ass 1 bulb certification scheme.”  
OR  
ii) For bulbs NOT produced under an MPI -approved bulb propagation 
scheme: “In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from 
which the bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season according to 
appropriate procedures, and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free 
from other i njurious pests.”   
  
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 116  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Minimum Period: 3 months  
  
C. For Dormant Bulbs from Countries other than  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada,  
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The 
Netherlands, Portu gal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of 
America:   
  
OPTION 1:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
  
a. Additional Declaration   
“The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season according 
to appropriate procedures and found to be free of regulated pests.   
   AND  
- treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prio r to freezing, cold -storage or shipment.”  
  
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
  
D. For Tissue Cultures   
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.   
PLUS  
  
a. Conditions for virus diseases   
Additional Declaration : “The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and 
found free of virus diseases.”     
  
Note:   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 117  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Cycas  
These entry conditions only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity Index listed 
under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under Cycas ”.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: All except Australia, Cayman Islands, China, Cos ta Rica, Guam, 
Guatemala, Italy, Puerto Rico, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, U.S. Virgin Islands, United 
States of America (Florida and Hawaii) and Vietnam.  
  
Quarantine Pests: Aulacaspis yasumatsui , Demyrsus meleoides , Phellinus noxius   
  
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:   
   
  
A. For Cuttings (dormant), including offsets in the form of dormant buds divided from 
the trunk  
  
PEQ:  Level 2   
Minimum Period:  6 months  
Inspection Requirements:  A minimum of 600 plants are to be inspected during each 
inspection in post -entry quarantine  
  
a. Conditions for Aulacaspis yasumatsui   
Additional declaration : “The nursery stock has been sourced from a ‘pest free area’, 
free from Aulacaspis yasumatsui ”  
  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
Dahlia  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specif ications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Dahlia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : All  
  
Quarantine Pests : Phymatotrichopsis omnivora , Phytophthora capsici , Potato spindle tuber 
viroid , Tetranychus kanzawai , Uredinales  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 118  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months    
a. Conditions for Uredinales  
Additional Declaration : “Rust diseases are not known to occur on Dahlia  in _______ 
[the country in which the plants were grown]”.  
b. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora ca psici ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
  
c. Conditions for Potato spindle tuber viroid   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed o n the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Potato spindle tuber viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pe st free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Potato spindle tuber viroid ”. OR   
iii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Dahli a”.  
  
  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 119  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   B. For Dormant Bulbs from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, 
Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Unite d Kingdom:  
  
OPTION 1:  
No import permit is required  
PEQ: None  
  
1) For bulbs produced under an MPI -approved Dutch bulb propagation scheme 
a. Additional Declaration  
“In addition to inspection of the dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the imported bulbs 
meet  the requirements of the BKD Class 1 bulb certification scheme.”  
b. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert  species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
  
c. Conditions  for Potato spindle tuber viroid   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Potato spindle tuber v iroid is not known to occur”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Potato spindle tuber viroid ”.  
  
2) For bulbs NOT produced under an MPI -approved bulb propagation scheme: a. 
Additional Declaration  
“In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the 
bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season according to appropriate 
procedures, and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other 
injurious pests.”  
b. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 120  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   i) “The [ insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
c. Conditions for Potato spindle tuber viroid   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Potato spindle tuber viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Potato spindle tuber viroid ”.  
  
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
  
b. Conditions for Potato spindle tuber viroid   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phyto sanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Potato spindle tuber viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free pla ce of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Potato spindle tuber viroid ”.  
  
C. For Dormant Bulbs from the United States of America  
No import permit is required unless the bulbs require pos t-entry quarantine   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 121  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   PEQ: None or Level 2 (see below)  
a. Additional Declaration  
“In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the 
bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season according to appropriate 
procedures, and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other 
injurious pests”.  
b. Conditions for Phymatotrichopsis omnivora   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:   
i) “The dormant tubers have been sourced from a ‘pest free area’, free from 
Phymatotrichopsis omnivor a”.  
OR  
ii) “The dormant bulbs have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of production’, free 
from Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ”.  
AND    
- The consignment must be treated for fungi as described in Section 2.2.1.7 
“Pesticide treatments for dormant bulbs”. If satisfied that the pre -shipment 
activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO must confirm 
this by recording the treatments  applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section of the phytosanitary certificate.   
AND   
- Post-entry quarantine: Upon arrival in New Zealand the dormant bulbs will 
require a period of at least 3 months in Level 2 post -entry quarantine   
c. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosani tary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest 
free area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest 
free place of production’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
  
d. Conditions for Potato spindle tuber viroid   
One of the following Additional Declarations  must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a 
‘pest free area’, where Potato spindle tuber viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Potato spindle tuber viroid ”.  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 122  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   D. For Dormant Bulbs from Countries other than  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, 
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, 
The Netherlands, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United 
States of America:   
PEQ: Level 1 or Level 2 (see below )  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
  
a. Additional Declaration  
“The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season according 
to appropriate procedures and found to be free of regulated pests.   
AND  
- treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment.”   
b. Conditions for Phymatotrichopsis omnivora   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:   
i) “The dormant tubers have been sourced from a ‘pest free area’, free from 
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ”.  
OR  
ii) “The dormant bulbs have been sourced from a ‘pest fr ee place of production’, free 
from Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ”.  
AND   
- The consignment must be treated for fungi as described in Section 2.2.1.7 
“Pesticide treatments for dormant bulbs”. If satisfied that the pre -shipment 
activities have been undertaken, t he exporting country NPPO must confirm 
this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section of the phytosanitary certificate.   
AND   
- Post-entry quarantine: Upon arrival in New Zealand the dormant bulbs will 
require a period of at least 3 months in Level 2 post -entry quarantine   
c. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert  species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest 
free area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest 
free place of production’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
  
d. Conditions  for Potato spindle tuber viroid   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 123  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a 
‘pest free area’, where Potato spindle tuber v iroid is not known to occur”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Potato spindle tuber viroid ”.  
  
E. For Tissue Cultures   
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.   
PLUS  
  
a. Conditions for Potato spindle tuber viroid   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a 
‘pest free area’, where Potato spindle tuber viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Potato spindle tuber viroid ”. OR   
iii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ: ref er to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Dahlia ”.  
Guidance for importers:  Tissue culture imported under this option must be imported into a level 2  
PEQ greenhouse for a minimum period of 3 months to undergo testing for the presence of Potato 
spindle tuber viroid  during the quarantine period.   
  
b. Conditions for virus diseases “The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested 
and found free of vi rus diseases.”  
  
  
Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Dahlia  
  
ORGANISM  MPI -ACCEPTED METHODS  Comments  
Viroids    
Potato spindle tuber 
viroid  PCR based methods  Applies to whole plants, 
cuttings, and tissue culture  
imported into a level 2 PEQ 
facility   
Guidance for importers:   Testing in PEQ for the presence of Potato spindle tuber viroid  is only necessary 
when an importer has been unable to secure one of the alternative declarations .   
  
  
  
Dendrobium  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 124  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Dendrobium ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the impor t 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries:  All  
  
Quarantine Pests : Orchid fleck dichorhavirus, Phytophthora palmivora  
  
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:   
  
A. Whole Plants and Cuttings  
PEQ:  Level 2   
Minimum Period:  3 months  
  
a. Conditions for Orchid fleck dichorhavirus   
Growing season inspection in post -entry quarantine for symptom expression.  
b. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora   
Note:  Only applies to members of the genus: Cymbidium   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [inse rt species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2  
  
    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 125  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Delphinium  
Delphinium ”, and are additional to those specifie d in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of America.  
  
Quarantine Pests : Ceratocystis fimbriata , Phellinus n oxius , Phytophthora capsici , 
Phytophthora palmivora , Phytophthora tentaculata , Uredinales,  Xylella fastidiosa   
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 mo nths  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note: Only applies to members of the Erythrina  genus   
b. Conditions for Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2.1.13) Note : Applies to the following species: 
Barleria cristata  and applies to all members of the Erythrina  genus   
c. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici   
Note:  Only applies to the following genus: Carolinianum   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert  species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 126  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     
  
  
  
  
d. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora   
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Erythrina   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this cons ignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
e. Conditions for Phytophthora tentaculata   
Note:  Only applies to the following genera: Delphinium and Salvia   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora tentaculata ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [in sert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora tentaculata ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora tentaculata ”.  
f. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Note: Only applies to the members of the Clematis , Convolvulus , Crepis , Erigeron , Euryops , Geranium , 
Phyllanthus , Salvia and Senecio genera   
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa   
g. Conditions f or Uredinales  
Additional Declaration : “Rust diseases of genus  Coleosporium  and Cronatium  are not 
known to occur on _________[the host species being imported] in _________[the 
country in which the plants were grown]”.  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture  (see section 2.2.2.5)    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 127  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Note:  Only applies to the members of the Clematis , Convolvulus , Crepis , Erigeron , Euryops , Geranium , 
Phyllanthus , Salvia  and Senecio  genera   
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ  
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa .  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Dianthus  
Dianthus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : All  
  
Quarantine Pests : Frankliniella occidentalis , Liriomyza  spp., Phytophthora capsici , 
Phytophthora palmivora , Uredinales  
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
  
a. Conditions for Frankliniella occidentalis and Liriomyza spp.  
Additional Declaration : “The plants have been inspected in accordance with appropriate 
official procedures and found to be free of Frankliniella occidentalis  and Liriomyza  
spp.”  
b. Conditions for Uredinales  
Additional Declaration : “The plants were inspected during the growing season and no 
rust diseases were found”.  
c. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 128  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora ca psici ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
d. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures   
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 129  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Dianthus caryophyllus  
Dianthus caryophyllus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of 
the import health standard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : All  
  
Quarantine Pests : Frankliniella occidentalis , Liriomyza  spp., Phytophthora capsici , 
Phytophthora palmivora   
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below.  
  
A. For Whole Plants OPTION 1:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 130  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   a. Conditions for Frankliniella occidentalis  and Liriomyza  spp.  
Additional  Declaration : “The plants have been inspected in accordance with appropriate 
official procedures and found to be free of Frankliniella occidentalis  and Liriomyza  
spp.”  
b. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert  species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
c. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of productio n’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
  
OPTION 2: (For Netherlands only)  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period : 4 weeks  
b. Additional Declarations  
i) “The imported plants meet the requirements of the NAKtuinbouw Elite (Class SEE 
or EE) [choose one] certification scheme.”  
AND  
ii) “The plants have been held at 1.5oC ± 0.5oC for 2 days, then fumigated with methyl 
bromide at 14g/m3 for 4 hours at 15oC and pack ed so that re -infestation with insects 
cannot occur.”  
c. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sou rced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 131  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
d. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary c ertificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures   
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 132  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Diascia   
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Diascia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : All  
  
Quarantine Pests : Potato spindle tuber viroid   
  
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants and Cuttings  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
  
a. Conditions for Potato spindle tuber viroid   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Potato spindle tuber viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Potato spindle tuber viroid ”. OR   
iii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ: ref er to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Diascia ”.  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
  
a. Conditions for Potato spindle tuber viroid   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary 
certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Potato spindle tuber viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Potato spindle tuber viroid ”. OR   
iii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ: ref er to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Diascia ”.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 133  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Guidance for importers:  Tissue culture imported under this option must be imported into a level  
2 PEQ greenhouse for a minimum period of 3 months  to undergo testing for the presence of 
Potato spindle tuber viroid  during the quarantine period.  
  
Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Diascia  
  
ORGANISM  MPI -ACCEPTED METHODS  Comments  
Viroids    
Potato spindle tuber 
viroid  PCR based methods  Applies to whole plants, 
cuttings, and tissue culture  
imported into a level 2 PEQ 
facility   
Guidance for importers:   Testing in PEQ for the presence of Potato spindle tuber viroid  is only necessary 
when an importer has been unable to secure one of the alternative declarations .   
    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 134  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Dioscorea  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nurse ry Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Dioscorea ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: All  
  
Quarantine Pests:  Phymatotrichopsis omnivora , Virus diseases  
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
  
B. For Dormant Bulbs from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, 
Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom:  
  
OPTION 1:  
No import permit is required  
PEQ: None  
  
a. Additional Declaration  “In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, 
the crop from which the bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season 
according to appropriate procedures, and considered free of quarantine pest s, and 
practically free from other injurious pests.”   
  
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
  
C. For Dormant Bulbs from the United States of America  
No import permit is required unless the bulbs require post -entry quarantine.  
PEQ: None or Level 2 (see below)  
  
a. Additional Declarations   
i) “In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which 
the bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season according to 
appropriate procedures, and considered fr ee of quarantine pests, and practically free 
from other injurious pests”.  
AND   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 135  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   ii) “The dormant bulbs have been sourced from a ‘pest free area’, free from 
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ”.  
OR  
1. “The dormant bulbs have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of produc tion’, 
free from Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ”.  
AND  
2. The consignment must be treated for fungi as described in Section 2.2.1.7 
“Pesticide treatments for dormant bulbs”. If satisfied that the pre -shipment 
activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO must confirm this 
by recording the treatments  applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection 
Treatment” section of the phytosanitary certificate.   
AND  
3. Post-entry quarantine: Upon arrival in New Zealand the dormant bulbs will 
require a period of at least 3 months in Level 2 post -entry quarantine.   
  
D. For Dormant Bulbs from Countries other than  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada,  
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The  
Netherlands, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of 
America   
PEQ: Level 1 or Level 2 (see below)  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
  
a. Additional Declarations   
i) “The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season according 
to appropriate procedures and found to be free of regulated pests.   
AND  
- treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1.7 ‘Pesticide 
treatments for dormant bulbs’ in the basic conditions within 7 days prior to 
freezing, cold -storage or shipment.”  
ii) “The dormant tubers have been sourced from a ‘pest free area’, free from 
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ”.  
OR  
1. “The dormant bulbs have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of production’, 
free from Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ”.  
AND  
2. The consignment must be treated for fungi as described in Section 2.2.1.7 
“Pesticide treatments  for dormant bulbs”. If satisfied that the pre -shipment 
activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO must confirm this 
by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection 
Treatment” section of the phytosanitary cer tificate.  
AND  
3. Post-entry quarantine: Upon arrival in New Zealand the dormant bulbs will 
require a period of at least 3 months in Level 2 post -entry quarantine.  
  
E. For Tissue Cultures   
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2 .2.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 136  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   PLUS  
  
a. Conditons for virus diseases   
Additional Declaration : "The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and 
found free of virus diseases."  
  
Diospyros  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Diospyros ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : All  
  
Quarantine Pests : Cephalosporium diospyri , Phellinus noxius , Phytophthora capsici , Xylella 
fastidiosa   
  
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ :  Level 3B  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
b. Conditions for Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2.1.13)  
c. Conditions for  Phytophthora capsici   
One of the following Add itional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in  this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
  
As per section 2.2.2.4, an import permit is required   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 137  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   PEQ :  Level 3B  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers: The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from  Xylella fastidiosa   
  
Dracaena  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Dracaena ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: All   
  
Quarantine Pests: Chrysomphalus aonidum , Pantoea ananatis , Phytophthora palmivora , 
Xyleborus spp. (except Xyleborus compressus , Xyleborus saxeseni , Xyleborus truncatus )  
  
Entry Conditio ns: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:   
  
A. For Cuttings and Whole Plants   
PEQ:  Level 2   
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Additional Declarations  
“The Dracaena  cuttings/plants [choose one] in this consignment have been:  
i) sourced from a ‘pest free area’ or ‘pest free place of production’ [choose one], free 
from Xyleborus spp. (except Xyleborus compressus , Xyleborus truncatus  and 
Xyleborus saxeseni ).  
AND  
ii) sourced from a ‘pest free area’ or ‘pest free place of production’ [choose one], free 
from Chrysomphalus aonidum   
OR  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of  
Chrysomphalus aonidum. ”  
b. Conditions for  Phytophthora palmivora   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from  Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.   
OR   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 138  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of product ion’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
  
Treatment for dormant cuttings:   
Dormant cuttings must be treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 
2.2.1.6 (part B) of the Basic Conditions.   
  
Treatment for non -dormant cuttings and whole plants (excluding Dracaena deremensis ): 
Non-dormant cuttings and whole plant s must be treated for regulated insects and mites on 
arrival in New Zealand using methyl bromide fumigation as described in section 2.2.1.6 (part  
B) of the Basic Conditions. Methyl bromide may be damaging to some Dracaena species and 
is carried out at the  importer’s risk.   
  
Treatment for non -dormant cuttings and whole plants of Dracaena deremenisis ONLY: 
Prior to export the nursery stock must be treated for regulated insects and mites as described 
in section 2.2.1.6 (part B) of the Basic Conditions. On ar rival in New Zealand, if no treatment 
was done prior to export, the importer has the option to treat the non -dormant cuttings or 
whole plants using the alternate chemical treatment listed below OR methyl bromide 
fumigation as described in section 2.2.1.6 ( part B) of the Basic Conditions.  
  
1. The foliage of imported plants shall be dipped in a combination of pesticides, from 
two different chemical groups, as specified below in Table 1. Dipping is to occur at 
room temperature, and the treatment time is 2 -5 minutes.  
2. 10-14 days after the initial dipping treatment, the consignment must be spray treated 
in PEQ with a combination of pesticides from two different chemical groups as 
specified in Table 1.  
  
Table 1 Alternate treatment for Dracaena deremensis   
Chemical group  Active ingredient (a.i.)  Rate  
Organophosphorous  Acephate  0.8 g a.i. per litre of dip  
Dimethoate  1.1 g a.i. per litre of dip  
Carbamate  Carbaryl  1.2 g a.i. per litre of dip  
Spinosyns  Spinosad  2.0 g a.i. per litre of dip  
  
Inspection Requirements:  A minimum of 600 plants are to be inspected during each 
growing season inspection in post -entry quarantine.  
  
Measures for Pantoea ananatis :   
The following measures will apply to all Dracaena species on entry into New Zealand or 
while in post entry quarantine.  
– If plants exhibit any symptoms that may be indicative of infection with Pantoea 
ananatis, samples will be collected and submitted for diagnostic testing.  
– If any plants are identified as being infected with Pantoea ananatis , the whole 
consignment must be either reshipped or destroyed, at the expense of the importer.  
  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 139  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Epipremnum    
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Epipremnum ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the impor t 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: All   
  
Quarantine Pests:  Phytophthora capsici , Phytophthora palmivora , Ralstonia 
pseudosolanacearum   
  
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants or Cuttings  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici   
Note:  Only applies to the following genera: Epipremnum , Macadamia and Philodendron   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert  species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
b. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary c ertificate:  
iv) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR  
v) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.   
OR   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 140  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   vi) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
c. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum   
Note:   Only applies to members of the following genus:  Epipremnum  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants were sourced from a ‘pest free area’, free from 
Ralstonia pseud osolanacearum ”.  OR   
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.  
Note:   For phyt osanitary certificates from Costa Rica, the following additional declaration can be 
accepted: “The [insert plant species] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of production’, 
where parent plants were tested by PCR and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
  
a. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum   
Note:   Only applies to members of the following genus:  Epipremnum  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants were sourced from a ‘pest free area’, free from 
Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.   
OR  ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested accordin g to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.  
Note:   For phytosanitary certificates from Costa Rica, the following additional declaration can be 
accepted: “The [insert plant species] plants have been sourced from a ‘ pest free place of production’, 
where parent plants were tested by PCR and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.  
  
C. For Whole Plants and Cuttings imported into a level 3A PEQ facility  
  Note:   Only applies to members of the following genus: Epipremnum    
Guidance for importers: This option is for importers that have been unsuccessful at securing a PFA or 
PFPP declaration for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum .  
  
PEQ:  Level 3A  
Minimum Period:  3 mont hs  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from  Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.   
OR   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 141  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
b. Conditions for Ralstonia pseduosolanacearum  
Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Epipremnum ”.  
D. For Tissue cultures imported into a level 3A PEQ facility  
Note:   Only applies to members of the following genus:  Epipremnum    
Guidance for importers: This option is for importers that have been unsuccessful at securing a PFA or 
PFPP declaration for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum .  
  
As per section 2.2.2.4, an import permit is required  
PEQ:  Level 3A  
Minimum Period:  3 months   
a. Conditions for Ralstonia ps eduosolanacearum  
Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Epipremnum ”.  
  
Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Epipremnum   
  
ORGANISM  MPI -ACCEPTED METHODS  Comments  
Bacteria    
Ralstonia 
pseudosolanacearum  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression AND  plating on 
selective media OR PCR  Applies to Epipremnum    
whole plants, cuttings, and 
tissue culture imported into a 
level 3A PEQ facility  
  
  
    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 142  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Eriobotrya  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Eriobotrya ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, 
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States of America.  
  
Quarantine Pests : Ceratocystis fimbriata , Phellinus noxius , Pseudomonas syringae  pv.  
eriobotryae   
  
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 6 months  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1.8)  
b. Conditions for Phellinus noxius (section 2.2.1.13)  
Note : Only applies to the following species : Eriobotrya japonica   
c. Conditions for Pseudomonas syringae  pv. eriobotryae   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “Pseudomonas syringae  pv. eriobotryae  is not known to occur in ______[the 
country or state where the plants were grown]”.   
OR  
ii) “The plants were from a nursery that has been inspected for the presence of 
Pseudomonas syringae  pv. eriobotryae  and none has been detected”.   
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
  As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
  
  
Eucalyptus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Eucalyptus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the  import 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: All   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 143  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     
Quarantine Pests:  Ceratocystis fimbriata , Chrysoporthe cubensis , Endothia havanensis ,  
Mycosphaerella parva , Phellinus noxius , Phytophthora ramorum , Puccinia psidii  sensu lato 
(s.l.) complex (including Uredo rangelii ), Xylella fastidiosa   
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 3B  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1.8)  
b. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
c. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
d. Conditions for Phellinus noxius (section 2.2.1.13)  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture  (see section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ  
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa .  
Guidance for importers : Tissue cultures which are imported under Option 2 of the conditions for 
Puccinia psidii  s.l. complex, AND require PEQ under section 2.2.2.5 , must complete the PEQ 
requirements for Puccinia psidii  before being deflasked into the PEQ greenhouse.   
b. Conditions for Puccinia psidii  s.l. complex   
OPTION 1:   
i) Additional Declaration   
- “Puccinia psidii  s.l. complex (including Uredo rangelii ) is not known to occur in  
______ [the country of origin]”.   
OR  
- “The tissue cultures in this consignment have been actively growing in the 
culture container for at least four weeks at temperatures between 15 -23°C 
(5973.4°F)”.  ii) The tissue cultures are subject to examination at a transitional 
facility for the identifi cation of organisms approved to facility standard 
155.04.03, at the importers expense, prior to release to the importer.  
  
OPTION 2:   
As per section 2.2.2.4, an import permit is required  
PEQ : Level 2 Tissue culture laboratory  
Minimum Period : 4 weeks   
i) The cultures containers are not to be opened during the quarantine period.    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 144  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Eugenia  
Note: The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06  under Eugenia ”, 
and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health standard.  
  
UGENERAL CONDITIONS :  
  
  
Approved Countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, 
Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, 
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom.  
  
Quarantine Pests: Phellinus noxius , Phytophthora palmivor a, Puccinia psidii  sensu lato 
(s.l.) complex (including Uredo rangelii ), Xylella fastidiosa  
  
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
OPTION 1:   
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 6 months   
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (see section 2.2.1.12)  
b. Conditions for Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2.1.13)  
Note : Only applies to the following species : Syzygium samarangense    
c. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora   
Note:  Only applies to the members of the following genus:  Syzygium   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name ], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
d. Conditions for  Puccinia psidii  s.l. complex   
Additional Declaration : “Puccinia psidii  s.l. complex (including Uredo rangelii ) is not 
known to occur in  ______________ [the country of origin]”.  
OPTION 2:   
PEQ : Level 3B  
Minimum Period : 6 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (see section 2.2.1.12)   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 145  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   b. Conditions for Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2.1.13)  
Note : Only applies to the following species : Syzygium samarangense    
  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture  (see section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ  
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa .  
Guidance for importers : Tissue cultures which are imported under Option 2 of the  conditions for 
Puccinia psidii  s.l. complex, AND require PEQ under section 2.2.2.5, must complete the PEQ 
requirements for Puccinia psidii  before being deflasked into the PEQ greenhouse.   
b. Conditions for Puccinia psidii  s.l. complex   
OPTION 1:   
i) Additional  Declaration   
- “Puccinia psidii  s.l. complex (including Uredo rangelii ) is not known to occur 
in  ______ [the country of origin]”.   
OR  
- “The tissue cultures in this consignment have been actively growing in the 
culture container for at least four weeks at temperatures between 15 -23°C (59 - 
73.4°F)”.   
OPTION 2:   
As per section 2.2.2.4, an import permit is required  
PEQ : Level 2 Tissue cultu re laboratory  
Minimum Period : 4 weeks   
i) The cultures containers are not to be opened during the quarantine period.  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
Note:   
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 146  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Eupatorium  
The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Eupatorium ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, United Kingdom.  
  
Quarantine Pests : Uredinales, Xylella fastidiosa   
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nurser y stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa .  
b. Conditions for Uredinales  
Additional Declaration : “Rust diseases of genus  Coleosporium  and Cronatium  are not 
known to occur on __________ [the host species being importe d] in _________[the 
country in which the plants were grown]”.  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture  (see section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ  
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa .  
  
Eutrema  
The entry conditions in t his schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under   
  
Note:   
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 147  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Eutrema ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
GENERAL C ONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : Japan  
  
Quarantine Pests : Ascochyta brassicae , Athalia spp., Eurydema  spp., Peronospora alliariae , 
Septoria wasabiae   
  
Entry Conditions : Basic ; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants and Cuttings  
     PEQ : Level 2  
     Minimum Period : 3 months  
    
a. Additional Declaration   
  “Plants have been dipped in captan at the rate of 1.25g a.i. per litre of water within 1 
week of export”.  
  
b. Special Condition   
  On arrival in New Zealand the plants are to be treated, under the supervision of an 
Inspector, at an MPI -registered transitional facility by dipping in metalaxyl or furalaxyl 
at the rate of 1.2g a.i. per litre of water.  
  
B. For Tissue cultures   
As for Stand ard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
  
  
Fagus  
The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Fagus ”, and a re additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
    
  
Note:   
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 148  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Approved Countries: Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, 
Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, No rway, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States of America.  
  
Quarantine Pests:  Ceratocystis fimbriata , Cronartium quercuum , Phytophthora ramorum , 
Tortricidae,  Xylella fastidiosa    
  
Entry Conditions: Basic:  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Cuttings (dormant) and Whole Plants (dormant)  
OPTION 1:  
PEQ:  Level 2  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note: Only applies to members of  the Fagus genus  
b. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
c. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Note: Only applies to the members of the Fagus genus   
d. Additional Declaration  
 “The plants have been dipped in propiconazole at the rate of 0.5g a.i. per litre of 
water.”  
OPTION 2:  
PEQ:  Level 3B  
Minimum Period:  6 months  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note: Only applies to members of the Fagus genus  
b. Cond itions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12) Note: Only applies to 
members of the Fagus genus   
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture  (see section 2.2.2.5)  
Note : Only applies to the members of the Fagus  genus   
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ  
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa .  
    
  
Note:   
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 149  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Fagus sylvatica  
These entry conditions only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity Index listed 
under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under Fagus 
sylvatica ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1,2 and 3 of the import 
health sta ndard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, 
Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States of America.  
  
Quarantine Pests: Ceratocystis fimbriata , Cronartium quercuum , Cryphonectria parasitica , 
Phytophthora ramorum , Tortricidae, Xylella fastidiosa   
  
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants (dormant) and Cuttings (dormant)  
OPTION 1:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note: Only applies to members of the Fagus genus  
b. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
c. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
d. Conditions for Cryphonectria parasitica   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:    
i) “Cryphonectria parasitica  is not known to occur in __________[ the country or 
state where the plants/cuttings were grown]”.   
OR, for cuttings only :  
ii) “The tree(s), from which this material was taken, was inspected during the previous 
growing season and no Cryphonectria parasitica  was detected”.   
OR, for young plants:   
iii) “The plants were inspected during the previous growing season and no 
Cryphonectria parasitica was detected”.   
e. Additional Declaration     
  
Note:   
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 150  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]    “The plants have been dipped in propiconazole at the rate of 0.5g a.i. per litre of 
water.”   
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 3B  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note: Only applies to members of the Fagus genus   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 151  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture  (see section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ  
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa .  
b. Subject to examination at a transitional facility for the identification of organisms 
approved to facility standard 155.04.03, at the importers expense, prior to release to the 
importer.  
    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 152  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Ficus  
Note: The entry conditions in this schedu le only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Ficus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard.  
  
UGENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : All  
  
Quarantine Pests : Ceratocystis fimbriata , Phellinus noxius , Phytophthora capsici ,  
Phytophthora palmivora , Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum , Uredo ficina , Xylella fastidiosa  
  
Entry Conditions: Basic; with var iations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
Note:  Nursery stock of Ficus microcarpa  must be free of flowers and fruit.  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note: Only applies to the following species:  Ficus carica  
b. Conditions for Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2.1.13)  
c. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert  species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
d. Conditions f or Phytophthora palmivora   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phyto phthora palmivora ”.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 153  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   e. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:   
i) “The [insert plant species] plants were sourced from a ‘pest free area’ , free from 
Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.  OR   
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Ralstonia pseudosola nacearum ”.   
Note:   For phytosanitary certificates from Costa Rica, the following additional declaration can be 
accepted: ‘The [insert plant species] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of production’, 
where parent plants were tested by PCR and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ’.  
f. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for import ers: The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
g. Conditions for Uredo ficina   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanit ary certificate:  
i) “Uredo ficina is not known to occur in __________[the country or state where the 
plants were grown]”.  
OR  
ii) “The Ficus  spp. has been sourced from a ‘pest free place of production’, free from 
Uredo ficina ”  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures   
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
  
As per section 2.2.2.4, an import permit is required  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum   
One of the fo llowing Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:   
i) “The [insert plant species] plants were sourced from a ‘pest free area’, free from 
Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.  OR   
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.   
Note:   For phytosanitary certificates from Costa Rica, the following additional declaration can be 
accepted: ‘The [insert plant species] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of production’, 
where parent plants were tested by PCR and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ’.  
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers: The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from  Xylella fastidiosa  
  
  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 154  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     
  
c. Conditions for Uredo ficina   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:   
i) “Uredo ficina is not known to occur in _______[the country or state where the 
plants were grown]”.  
OR  
ii) “The Ficus  spp. has been sourced from a ‘pest free place of production’, free from 
Uredo ficina ”.  
C. For Whole Plants and Cuttings imported into a level 3A PEQ facility   
Guidance for importers: This option is for importers that have been unsuccessful at securing a PFA or 
PFPP declaration for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum .  
  
PEQ : Level 3A  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
Note:  Nursery stock of Ficus microcarpa  must be free of flowers and fruit.  
  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note: Only applies to the following species:  Ficus carica  
b. Conditions for Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2.1.13)  
c. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert spec ies name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
d. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary cert ificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
e. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 155  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Growing season inspection in PEQ for symptom expression AND plating on selective 
media OR PCR using DNA from the plant stem  
  
f. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers: The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
g. Conditions for Uredo ficina   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “Uredo ficina is not known to occur in ________[the country or state where the 
plants were grown]”.  
OR  
ii) “The Ficus  spp. has been sourced from a ‘pest free place of production’, free from 
Uredo ficina ”  
  
D. For Tissue Cultures imported into a level 3A PEQ facility   
Guidance for importers: This option is for importers that have been unsuccessful at securing a PFA or 
PFPP d eclaration for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum .  
  
As per section 2.2.2.4, an import permit is required  
PEQ : Level 3A  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum   
b. Growing season inspection in PEQ for symptom expression AND plating on selective 
media OR PCR using DNA from the plant stem  
c. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers: The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from  Xylella fastidiosa   
d. Conditions for Uredo ficina   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:   
i) “Uredo ficina is not known to occu r in _______[the country or state where the 
plants were grown]”.  
OR  
ii) “The Ficus  spp. has been sourced from a ‘pest free place of production’, free from 
Uredo ficina ”.  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 156  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     
Fortunella  
Guidance :   
Fortunella  nursery stock (plants for planting) is no longer eligible for import under this schedule.  
Import requirements for Fortunella plants for planting are now set out in: Import Health Standard:  
Citrus  Plants for Planting, available on the plant imports website at: 
https://www.mpi.govt.nz/import/pl ants-flowers -seeds -plant -growing -
products/nursery stock/requirement -documents -for-importing -nursery -stock/      
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 157  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Fragaria  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Fragaria ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
1. Type of Fragaria nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand 
Cuttings (runner tips and stem cuttings only); Plants in tissue culture   
  
Fragaria  can be imported into Level 2 post entry quarantine from MPI -approved facilities, or 
into Level 3B post entry quarantine from non -approved facilities.  
  
2. Pests of Fragaria  Refer to the pest list.  
  
3. Entry conditions for:  
3.1 Fragaria  cuttings and tissue culture from offshore MPI -approved facilities in any 
country  
An offshore approved facility is a facility that has been approved to the Administrative 
Standard: Standard for Offshore Facilities Holding and Testing Plants for Planting to  
undertake phytosanitary activities. For Fragaria , the approved facility operator must also 
have an agreement with MPI on the phytosanitary measures to be undertaken for Fragaria .  
  
(i) Documentation   
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certi ficate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Fragaria nursery stock exported to New Zealand. 
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
  
(ii) Phytosanitary requirements   
Before a phytosanitary certificate is to be issued, the export ing country NPPO must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
  
The Fragaria  cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and foun d to be free of 
any visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1.6 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to shipment [cuttings only].   
AND  
- held and tested for/classified free from s pecified regulated pests as required in the 
agreement between MPI and the [name of the MPI -approved facility].   
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
inspection and testing at the approved facility, and certification.   
(iii) Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate   
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country 
NPPO must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 158  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Disinfection Treatment” section and by providing the following additional declarations to the 
phytosanitary certificate:  
  
“The  Fragaria cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have been:  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests as required in the 
agreement between MPI and the [name of the MPI -approved facility].   
AND  
- held in a man ner to ensure infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
inspection and testing at the approved facility, and certification.”  
  
(iv) Post-entry quarantine   
PEQ : All Fragaria nursery stock must be imported under permit into post -entry quarantine in 
a Level 2 greenhouse facility approved to the Facility Standard PEQ.STD: Post Entry 
Quarantine for Plants.   
Quarantine Period and Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements : The  nursery 
stock will be grown for a minimum period of 6 months in post -entry quarantine and will be 
inspected, treated and/or audit -tested for regulated pests, at the expense of the importer. These 
periods are indicative minimum quarantine periods and may b e extended if material is slow 
growing, pests are detected, or treatments/tests are required.   
  
3.2 Fragaria  cuttings and tissue culture from non -approved facilities in any country  
  
(i) Documentation   
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Fragaria nursery stock exported to New Zealand. 
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
  
(ii) Phytosanitary requirements   
Before a phytosanitary certific ate is to be issued, the exporting country NPPO must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
  
The Fragaria  cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropria te official procedures and found to be free of 
any visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1.6 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to shipment [cuttings only].   
AND  
- held in a m anner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.   
  
(iii) Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate   
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country 
NPPO  
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section. No additional declarations are required.  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 159  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     
(iv) Post-entry quarantine   
PEQ : All Fragaria nursery stock must be imported under permit into post -entry quarantine in 
a Level 3B greenhouse facility approved to the Facility Standard PEQ.STD: Post Entry 
Quarantine for Plants.   
Quarantine Period and Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements : The nursery 
stock will be grown for a minimum period of 16 months in post -entry quarantine and will be 
inspected, treated and/or audit -tested for regulated pests, at the expense of the importer. 
Sixteen months is an indicative minimum quarantine period and t his period may be extended 
if material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/tests are required.   
    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 160  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Pest List for Fragaria  
  
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)  
  
Insect   
Insecta   
   Coleoptera   
      Attelabidae   
  Rhynchites germanicus   strawberry rhynchites  
      Bruchidae   
  Zabrotes arenarius   strawberry weevil  
      Cantharidae   
  Chauliognathus lugubris   soldier beetle  
      Carabidae   
  Calathus fuscipes   ground beetle  
  Harpalus affinis   strawberry seed b eetle  
  Harpalus rufipes   strawberry seed beetle  
  Nebria brevicollis   common black ground beetle  
  Pterostichus cupreus   strawberry ground beetle  
  Pterostichus madidus   strawberry ground beetle  
  Pterostichus melanarius   strawberry ground beetle  
      Chrysomelidae   
  Altica caerulescens   leaf beetle  
  Chaetocnema concinna   leaf feeding beetle  
  Colaspis flavida   grape colaspis  
  Galeruca tanaceti   strawberry leaf beetle  
  Galerucella grisescens   strawberry leaf beetle  
  Galerucella tenella   strawberry leaf beetle  
  Haltica corrusca   fles beetle  
  Haltica pagana   flea beetle  
  Paria fragariae   strawberry rootworm  
  Systena frontalis   flea beetle  
      Curculionidae   
  Anthonomus rubi   strawberry blossom weevil  
  Anthonomus signatus   strawberry bud weevil  
  Apirocalus spp.  weevils  
  Barypeithes pellucidus   strawberry weevil  
  Cleonus kirbyi   radish weevil  
  Conotrachelus nenuphar  plum weevil  
  Donus salviae   strawberry weevil  
  Dyslobus decoratus   decorated strawberry root weevil  
  Dyslobus ursinus   western strawberry root weevil  
  Dyslobus wilcoxi   Lacomb strawberry root weevil  
  Geoderces spp.  root weevil  
  Haplidia etrusca   root weevil  
  Hypera brunneipennis   Egyptian alfalfa weevil  
  Myllocerus undecimpustulatus  grey weevil  
  Nemocestes fragariae   strawberry root weevil  
  Nemocestes incomptus   woods weevil  
  Nemocestes longulus   strawberry root weevil  
  Nemocestes sordidus   strawberry root weevil  
  Orthorhinus aethops   weevil  
  Otiorhynchus armatus   strawberry root weevil  
  Otiorhynchus clavipes   red-legged weevil  
  Otiorhynchus cribricollis   cribrate weevil   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 161  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     Otiorhynchus meridionalis   strawberry ro ot weevil  
  Otiorhynchus rotundatus   strawberry root weevil  
 Otiorhynchus rugifrons   strawberry root weevil  
 Otiorhynchus singularis  strawberry root weevil  
 
Panscopus torpidus   root weevil  
Peritelopsis globiventris   grey weevil  
Plinthodes taeniatus   root weevil  
  Polydrusus cervinus   weevil  
  Polydrusus sericeus   green leaf weevil  
  Rhadinosomus lacordairei   thin strawberry weevil  
  Rhinaria perdix   strawberry weevil  
  Rhynchites germanicus  strawberry rhynchites  
  Sciaphilus asperatus   strawberry root weevil  
  Sciopithes obscurus   obscure root weevil  
  Sitona hispidulus   root weevil  
  Strophomorphus porcellus   weevil  
  Thricolepis inornata   root weevil  
  Trigonoscuta pilosa   root weevil  
  Tyloderma fragariae  
      Elateridae  strawberry crown borer  
  Agriotes spp. (species not in New Zealand)  
      Nitidulidae   click beetles  
  Carpophilus fumatus  sap beetle  
  Glischrochilus hortensis   sap beetle  
  Lobiopa insularis   strawberry borer  
  Stelidota spp.   sap beetles  
  Stelidota geminata   
      Scarabaeidae   strawberry sap beetle  
  Anoplognathus porosus   Christmas beetle  
  Cetonia spp.  chafers   
  Cyclocephala borealis   northern masked chafer  
  Hoplia spp.  white grubs  
  Lepidiota frenchi   French's cane grub  
  Melolontha melolontha   cockchafer  
  Metanastes vulgivagus   black beetle  
  Phyllopertha horticola   garden chafer  
  Phyllophaga decimlineata   ten-lined June beetle  
  Phyllophaga perversa   western ten -lined June beetle  
  Popillia japonica   Japanese beetle  
  Repsimus aeneus   white grub  
  Rhopaea magnicornis   large pasture scarab  
  Serica spp.  white grubs  
  Sericesthis geminata   priunose scarab  
  Sericesthis nigrolineata   
      Scolytidae   dusky pasture scarab  
  Poecilips cardamomi   
      Silphidae   bark beetle  
  Heterosilpha aenescens   
   Collembola   
      Sminthuridae   carrion beetle  
  Bourletiella arvalis dorsobscura   garden springtail  
  Sminthurus multidentatus   
   Diptera   
      Agromyzidae   garden springtail  
  Agromyza fragariae   strawberry leafminer   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 162  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     Agromyza spiraeae  
     Tipulidae  rose leafminer  
  Tipula spp  
   Hemiptera   
      Anthocoridae   leatherjackets  
  Orius laevigatus   
      Lygaeidae   plant bug  
Euander lacertosus   lygaeid bug  
Nysius clevelandensis   grey cluster bug  
 
Nysius spp.  bugs  
Nysius vinitor        
Miridae   Rutherglen bug  
  Calocoris hobartensis   capsid  
  Lygocoris pabulinus   common green capsid  
  Lygus elisus   pale legume bug  
  Lygus hesperus   tarnished plant bug  
  Lygus lineolaris   tarnished plant bug  
  Lygus rugulipennis   tarnished plant bug  
  Plagiognathus arbustorum   stink bug  
  Plagiognathus chrysanthemi  stink bug  
  Scolopostethus spp.  
      Pentatomidae   plant bugs  
  Acrosternum hilare  green stink bug  
  Dolycoris baccarum   
      Pyrrhocoridae   stink bug  
  Dindymus versicolor   
   Homoptera   
      Aleyrodidae   harlequin bug  
  Aleyrodes lonicerae   strawberry whitefly  
  Trialeurodes fernaldi   whitefly  
  Trialeurodes packardi   strawberry whitefly  
  Trialeurodes ruborum   
      Aphididae   whitefly  
  Acyrthosiphon malvae rogersii   strawberry aphid  
  Amphorophora agathonica   strawberry aphid  
  Aphis fabae   bean aphid  
  Aphis forbesi   strawberry root aphid  
  Aphis gossypii [vector]  cotton aphid  
  Aphis rubifolii   raspberry aphid  
  Aulacorthum solani [vector]  foxglove aphid  
  Chaetosiphon jacobi   strawberry aphid  
  Chaetosiphon minus   lesser strawberry aphid  
  Chaetosiphon tetrarhodum [vector]  strawberry aphid  
  Chaetosiphon thomasi   strawberry aphid  
  Fimbriaphis fimbriata   rose aphid  
  Fimbriaphis wakibae   rose aphid  
  Macrosiphum pelargonii   rose aphid  
  Macrosiphum rosae [vector]  rose aphid  
  Myzaphis rosarum [vector]  lesser rose aphid  
  Myzus ascalonicus [vector]  shallot aphid  
  Myzus ornatus [vector]  ornate aphid  
  Myzus persicae [vector]  green peach aphid  
  Rhodobium porosum   
      Aphrophoridae   aphid   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 163  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     Aphrophora alni   spittlebug  
  Aphrophora permutata   
      Cercopidae   rhubarb spittlebug  
  Cercopis vulnerata   red and black froghopper  
  Emelyanoviana mollicula   spittlebug  
  Evacanthus interruptus   spittlebug  
  Philaenus leucophthalmus   
      Cicadellidae   spittlebug  
  Aphrodes bicinctus   strawberry leafhopper  
  Apogonalia grossa   leafhopper  
  Coelidia olitoria   leafhopper  
  Edwardsiana spp.  leafhoppers  
  Empoasca fabae   potato leafhopper  
Erythroneura elegantula   western grape leafhopper  
Euscelis spp.  leafhoppers  
 
Macrosteles spp.   leafhoppers  
Scaphytopius acutus   leafhopper  
Zygina schneideri        
Pseudococcidae   leafhopper  
  Chorizococcus arecae   mealybug  
  Dysmicoccus brevipes   pineapple mealybug  
  Planococcus citri  citrus mealybug  
  Rhizoecus kondonis   
   Hymenoptera   
      Tenthredinidae   Kondo mealybug  
  Allantus calceatus   sawfly  
  Allantus cinctus   curled rose sawfly  
  Cladius pectinicornis   
   Lepidoptera   
      Gelechiidae   antler sawfly  
  Aristotelia fragariae   strawberry crown miner  
  Compsolechia fragariella   
      Geometridae   western strawberry leafroller  
  Ascotis selenaria  
      Hepialidae   mugwort looper  
  Hepialus lupulinus   
      Noctuidae   swift moth  
  Agrotis spp. (species not in New Zealand)   cutworms  
  Agrotis munda   brown cutworm  
  Agrotis segetum  turnip moth  
  Amphipoea interoceanica   strawberry cutworm  
  Helicoverpa punctigera   oriental tobacco budworm  
  Helicoverpa zea   bollworm  
  Hydraecia interoceanica   noctuid moth  
  Noctua pronuba   large yellow underwing  
  Orthosia hibisci   speckled green fruitworm  
  Peridroma saucia  pearly underwing moth  
  Phlogophora meticulosa   angleshades moth  
  Spodoptera exigua  lesser armyworm  
  Spodoptera sunia   cluster caterpillar  
  Xestia c -nigrum   
      Psychidae   spotted cutworm  
  Hyalarcta huebneri   
      Pyralidae   leaf case moth   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 164  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     Loxostege spp.  pyralid moths  
  Udea rubigalis   
      Sesiidae   celery leaftier  
  Synanthedon bibionipennis   
      Tortricidae   strawberry crown moth  
  Acleris comariana   strawberry tortrix moth  
  Ancylis comptana   strawberry leafroller  
  Ancylis fragariae   strawberry leafroller  
  Argyrotaenia citrana   orange tortrix  
  Cacoecimorpha pronubana   carnation leafroller  
  Choristoneura lafauryana   strawberry leafroller  
  Choristoneura rosaceana   oblique -banded leafroller  
  Claremontia confusa   leafroller  
  Clepsis busckana   cyclamen leafroller  
  Clepsis spectrana   straw coloured tortrix  
  Cnephasia asseclana   leafroller  
  Cnephasia longana   omnivorous leaftier  
  Cnephasia stephensiana   leaftier  
  Compsolechia fragariella  western strawberry leafroller  
Cryptoptila immersana   ivy leafroller  
Epiphyas  spp.   leafrollers  
 
Lozotaenia forsterana   leafroller  
Olethreutes lacunana   fruit tree tortrix  
Olethreutes olivaceana   fruit tree tortrix  
  Pandemis dumetana   fruit tree tortrix  
  Platynota stultana   omnivorous leafroller  
  Ptycholoma peritana   garden tortrix  
  Sparganothis sulfureana   
   Orthoptera   
      Acrididae   blueberry leafroller  
  Phaulacridium vittatum   
      Gryllotalpidae   wingless grasshopper  
  Gryllotalpa africana   African mole cricket  
  Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa   mole cricket  
  Scapteriscus acletus   southern mole cricket  
  Scapteriscus vicinus        
Pyrgomorphidae   tawny mole cricket  
  Atractomorpha crenaticeps   
   Thysanoptera   
      Thripidae   grasshopper  
  Scirtothrips dorsalis   chilli thrips  
  Scolothrips sexmaculatus    
  Thrips atratus   carnation thrips  
  Thrips major   rose thrips  
    
Mites   
Arachnida   
   Acarina   
      Diptilomiopidae     
  Diptacus fragarifoliae   
      Tetranychidae   false spider mite  
  Tetranychus kanzawai   kanzawaii mite  
  Tetranychus lobustus   strawberry spider mite  
  Tetranychus neocalendonicus  Mexican spider mite   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 165  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     Tetranychus pacificus   
  
Nematodes   
Adenophorea   
   Dorylaimida   
      Longidoridae   Pacific spider mite  
  Longidorus elongatus [vector]  -  
  Longidorus sylphus   needle nematode  
  Paralongidorus maximus  needle nematode  
  Xiphinema americanum [Vector]   dagger nematode  
  Xiphinema chambersi   dagger nematode  
  Xiphinema diversicaudatum [vector]  
Secernentea   
   Tylenchida   
      Aphelenchoididae   dagger nematode  
  Aphelenchoides besseyi   
      Belonolaimidae   rice white -tip nematode  
  Belonolaimus gracilis   
      Criconematidae   sting nematode  
  Criconemoides curvatum   ring nematode  
  Criconemoides lobatum   
      Dolichodoridae   ring nematode  
  Tylenchorhynchus claytoni   
      Heteroderidae  tobacco stunt nematode  
  Heterodera spp .  
      Hoplolaimidae   cyst nematode  
Hoplolaimus spp.  crown -headed lance nematode  
Helicotylenchus microlobus   spiral nematode  
Rotylenchulus buxophilus   reniform nematode  
Rotylenchulus goodeyi  reniform nematode  
  Scutellonema brachyurus   
      Paratylenchidae   spiral nematode  
  Paratylenchus macrophallus   
      Pratylenchidae   pin nematode  
  Pratylenchus brachyurus   root lesion nematode  
  Pratylenchus coffeae   coffee root lesion nematode  
  Pratylenchus loosi   root lesion nematode  
  Pratylenchus scribneri   Scribner's root lesion nematode  
  Pratylenchus zeae   corn root lesion nematode  
  Radopholus similis   
  
Myriapod   
Diplopoda   
   Polydesmida   
      Xystodesmidae   burrowing nematode  
  Pleuroloma flavipes   
  
Molluscs   
Gastropoda   
   Stylommatophora   
      Helicidae   millipede   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 166  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     Trichia striolata   
  
Fungi   
Ascomycota   
   Dothideales   
      Mycosphaerellaceae   strawberry snail  
  Mycosphaerella louisianae   
   Eurotiales   
      Trichocomaceae   purple leaf spot  
  Byssochlamys fulva   
   Hypocreales   
      Hypocreaceae   byssochlamys rot  
  Schizoparme straminea (anamorph Coniella 
castaneicola )  
   Leotiales   
      Leotiaceae   schizoparme fruit rot  
  Discohainesia oenotherae (anamorph Hainesia lythri )  
Basidiomycota: Basidiomycetes   
   Agaricales   
      Tricholomataceae   leaf spot  
  Armillaria bulbosa   armillaria root rot  
  Armillaria mellea (anamorph Rhizomorpha  
subcorticalis )  armillaria root rot  
  Armillaria tabescens   
   Ceratobasidiales   
      Ceratobasidiaceae   armillaria root rot  
  Ceratobasidium anceps (anamorph Sclerotium 
deciduum )  leaf rot  
  Rhizoctonia fragariae   
Chytridiomycota  
   Chytridiales  
       Olpidiaceae  black root rot  
  Olpidium brassicae  [vector]  Black root  
Basidiomycota: Teliomycetes   
   Uredinales   
Pucciniaceae  
 
Phragmidium mexicana    
Phragmidium potentiallae  
Chytridiomycota   
   Chytridiales   
      Synchytriaceae   leaf rust  
  Synchytrium fragariae   
Mitosporic Fungi (Agonomycetes)   
   Agonomycetales   
      Unknown Agonomycetales   root gall  
  Rhizoctonia fragariae   
Mitosporic Fungi (Coelomycetes)   
   Sphaeropsidales   
      Leptostromataceae   fruit and root rot  
  Kabatia fragariae   
      Sphaerioidaceae   leaf spot  
  Coniella fragariae   flower spot  
  Phyllosticta fragaricola   phyllosticta leaf spot  
  Rhabdospora fragariae   leaf spot   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 167  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     Septoria fragariae   septoria spot  
  Septoria fragariaecola   septoria spot  
  Stagonospora fragariae   
   Unknown Coelomycetes   
      Unknown Coelomycetes   stagonospora  
  Colletotrichum spp. (species not in New Zealand)     
  Glomerella cingulata (anamorph Colletotrichum 
gloeosporioides)   strawberry anthracnose  
  Marssonina canadensis   leaf scorch  
  Marssonina pakistanica   leaf scorch  
  Marssonina potentillae   leaf scorch  
  Pestalotia longisetula   leaf spot  
  Pilidiella quercola   
Mitosporic Fungi (Hyphomycetes)   
   Hyphomycetales   
      Dematiaceae   schizoparme fruit rot  
  Cercospora fragariae   leaf spot  
  Cercospora vexans   cercospora leaf spot  
  Idriella lunata   
      Moniliaceae   root rot  
  Ramularia fragariae   ramularia leaf spot  
  Verticillium albo -atrum [severe strain]  
   Tuberculariales   
      Tuberculariaceae   progressive wilt  
  Fusarium oxysporum  f. sp.  fragariae   
Oomycota   
   Peronosporales   
      Peronosporaceae   stub wilt  
  Peronospora fragariae  downy mildew  
  Phytophthora capsici  
   Pythiales   
      Pythiaceae   fruit rot of peppers  
  Pythium debaryanum  root rot  
  Pythium dissotocum   root rot  
  Pythium hypogynum   root rot  
  Pythium perniciosum   root and stem rot  
  Pythium sylvaticum   
Zygomycota: Zygomycetes   
   Mucorales   
      Mucoraceae   root rot  
  Mucor recurvus  mucor rot  
  Rhizopus spp.     
Bacteria   
-    
-   
  Erwinia pyrifoliae    
  Ralstonia solanacearum (Race 2)  moko disease  
  Strawberry marginal chlorosis  [‘Candidatus 
phlomobacter fragariae’]     
  Strawberry rickettsia yellows    
  Xanthomonas arboricola pv. fragariae  bacterial leaf blight  
  Xanthomonas fragariae  angular leaf spot   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 168  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     Xylella fastidiosa*    
  
Viruses   
-  
   -       
-  Pierce’s disease  
  Fragaria chiloensis latent virus [strains not in New 
Zealand]   -  
  Raspberry ringspot virus  -  
  Strawberry chlorotic fleck virus  -  
  Strawberry latent C virus  -  
  Strawberry latent ringspot virus [strains not in New 
Zealand ]    
  Strawberry mild yellow edge -associated virus  -  
  Strawberry pallidosis associated virus  -  
  Strawberry pseudo mild yellow edge virus  -  
  Strawberry vein banding virus  -  
  Tobacco necrosis virus  [strains not in New Zealand]   -  
  Tobacco streak virus [strains not in New Zealand]     
  Tomato bushy stunt virus  -  
  Tomato ringspot virus  
  
Phytoplasmas   
-  
   -       
-  -  
  Aster yellows phytoplasma  -  
  Clover phyllody phytoplasma  -  
  Clover proliferation phytoplasma  -  
  Clover yellow edge phytoplasma  -  
  Stolbur phytoplasma  -  
  STRAWB1 phytoplasma  -  
  STRAWB2 phytoplasma    
  Strawberry green petal phytoplasma  -  
  Strawberry leafy fruit phytoplasma     
  Strawberry multicipita phytoplasma    
  Strawberry multiplier phytoplasma  -  
  Strawberry phylloid fruit phytoplasma    
  Strawberry yellows phytoplasma  
  
Diseases of unknown aetiology  
-  
   -       
-    
  Strawberry feather leaf disease    
  Strawberry lethal decline disease    
  
Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Fragaria   
  
ORGANISM TYPES  MPI -ACCEPTED METHODS    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 169  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Mites  
  Visual inspection AND  approved miticide treatments as described in 
section 2.2.1.6 of the basic conditions  of the Import Health 
Standard Nursery Stock from All countries. [cuttings only] or 
binocular microscope inspection in PEQ [plants in vitro  only]   
Nematodes  Growing season inspection in PEQ for symptoms of foliar nematodes  
Fungi  All cuttings must be dipped in 1% sodium hypochlorite for 2 minutes 
upon arrival in the post entry quarantine facility.  
Growing season inspection in PEQ for symptom expression   
Oomycetes  All cuttings must be dipped in 1% sodium hypochlorite for 2 minut es 
upon arrival in the post entry quarantine facility.  
Growing season inspection in PEQ for symptom expression  
Bacteria (and diseases caused by 
bacteria -like organisms)  All cuttings must be dipped in 1% sodium hypochlorite for 2 minutes 
upon arrival in  the post entry quarantine facility.  
Erwinia pyrifoliae  Growing season inspection for symptom expression AND  PCR  
Ralstonia solanacearum (Race 2)   Growing season inspection for symptom expression.   
Strawberry marginal chlorosis  
(‘Candidatus  phlomobacter fragariae’)  Growing season inspection for symptom expression AND  PCR   
Strawberry rickettsia yellows  Growing season inspection for symptom expression   
Xanthomonas arboricola pv.  
fragariae  Growing season inspection for symptom expression AND  PCR  
Xanthomonas fragariae  Growing season inspection for symptom expression AND  PCR    
Xylella fastidiosa   
  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression 
AND  PCR   
Viruses   
Fragaria chiloensis latent virus 
[strains not in New Zealand]   Herbaceous indicators ( Chenopodium quinoa and Cucumis sativus )   
Raspberry ringspot virus  Herbaceous indicator ( Chenopodium quinoa ) AND  ELISA or PCR  
Strawberry chlorotic fleck virus  Graft inoculation ( Fragaria vesca  cl. EMB or EMK)  
Strawberry latent C virus  Graft inoculation ( Fragaria vesca  cl. EMC or UC5)  
Strawberry latent ringspot virus  
[strains not in New Zealand]  Herbaceous indicators ( Chenopodium quinoa and Cucumis sativus ) 
AND  ELISA or PCR  
Strawberry mild yellow 
edgeassociated virus  Graft inoculation (2 indicators; Fragaria vesca cl. UC4 or UC5, or cv. 
Alpine  
Strawberry pallidosis associated virus  Graft inoculation ( Fragaria virginiana  cl. UC10 or UC11)  
Strawberry pseudo mild yellow edge 
virus  Graft inoculation ( Fragaria vesca  cl.UC4 or cv. Alpine. or Fragaria 
virginiana  cl. UC12)  
Strawberry vein banding virus  Graft inoculation ( Fragaria vesca  cl.UC5 or UC6, or cv. Alpine. or 
Fragaria virginiana  cl. UC12) AND PCR  
Tobacco necrosis virus  [strains not in 
New Zealand]  Herbaceous indicators ( Chenopodium quinoa and Cucumis sativus ) 
AND  ELISA or PCR  
Tobacco streak virus  [strains not in 
New Zealand]   Herbaceous indicators ( Chenopodium quinoa and 
Cucumis sativus )  
Tomato bushy stunt virus  Herbaceous indicator ( Chenopodium quinoa)   
Tomato ringspot virus   
  Herbaceous indicators ( Chenopodium quinoa and Cucumis sativus) 
AND  ELISA or PCR  
Phytoplasmas  Growing season inspection AND  nested PCR or real time PCR  
Diseases of unknown aetiology   
Strawberry feather leaf disease   Graft inoculation ( Fragaria vesca  cl. UC1 or UC4, or cv. Alpine)  
Strawberry lethal decline disease   Graft inoculation ( Fragaria vesca  cv. Alpine)  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 170  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     
  
Notes:  
1. The unit for testing is defined in section 2.3.2.1.  
2. Plants in vitro : all tissue culture plantlets must go through a period of dormancy before virus testing to 
increase the virus titre. Plantlets must also be potted up and grown in a greenhouse approved to facility 
standard PEQ.STD Post Entry Quarantine for Plants and only  material from the greenhouse is to be selected 
for testing.  
3. Virus testing is to be conducted on new spring growth.  
4. Growing season is defined as an extended period of plant growth that includes environmental conditions 
equivalent to spring (longer wetter  days and colder temperatures), summer (longer dryer days and warm 
temperatures), and autumn (shorter wetter days and warm but cooling temperatures).  
5. Phytoplasma and bacteria testing is to be conducted at the end of the summer growth period. Plants must b e 
sampled from at least two positions on the apical crown region.  
6. Graft indexing hosts: Each Fragaria plant must be tested by leaf -grafting onto two replicate indicator 
cultivars. The indicator plants must be maintained in a vigorous state of growth befor e and after grafting. 
Grafted plants are to be inspected regularly for symptoms of disease for at least 3 months.     
7. Herbaceous indicator hosts: Chenopodium quinoa and Cucumis sativus . Two plants of each herbaceous 
indicator species must be used in each t est. Herbaceous indicator plants must be grown at 18 -25oC before 
and after inoculation and must be shaded for 24 hrs prior to inoculation. Maintain post -inoculated indicator 
species under appropriate glasshouse conditions for at least 4 weeks. Inspect inoc ulated indicator plants at 
least twice per week for symptoms of virus infection.  
8. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) tests. All ELISA tests must be validated using both positive 
and negative controls prior to use in quarantine testing. Positive, neg ative, and buffer controls must be used 
in all tests.   
9. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests. All PCR tests must be validated using positive controls prior to use 
in quarantine testing. Positive and no template controls must be used in all tests. Positive  internal control 
primers and a negative plant control should also be used in PCR tests.  
10. Inspection of the Fragaria  plants by the operator of the PEQ facility for signs of pest and disease must be at 
least twice per week during periods of active growth.  
11. Other internationally recognised testing methods may be accepted by MPI with prior notification.  
  
  
    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 171  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Freesia  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Freesia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: All  
  
Quarantine Pests:  Virus diseases  
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
  
B. For Dormant Bulbs from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, 
Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of America:  
  
OPTION 1:  
No im port permit is required  
PEQ: None  
  
a. Additional Declaration   
i) For bulbs produced under an MPI -approved Dutch bulb propagation 
scheme: “In addition to inspection of the dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the 
imported bulbs meet the requirements of the NAKtuinbouw Elite (Class SEE or EE) 
or Select (Class A or E) [choose one] bulb certification scheme.”  
OR  
ii) For bulbs NOT produced under an MPI -approved bulb propagation 
scheme: “In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from 
which the bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season according to 
appropriate procedures, and considered free of quarantine pest s, and practically free 
from other injurious pests.”   
  
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 172  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Minimum Period: 3 months  
  
C. For Dormant Bulbs from Countries other than  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, 
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy,  Luxembourg, 
The Netherlands, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United 
States of America:   
  
OPTION 1:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
  
a. Additional Declaration   
“The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season according 
to appropriate procedures and found to be free of regulated pests.   
  AND  
- treated for regulated insects as described in section 2 .2.1.7 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment.”  
  
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
  
D. For Tissue Cultures   
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.   
PLUS  
  
a. Conditions for virus diseases   
Additional Declaration : “The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and 
found free of virus diseases.”     
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 173  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Fuchsia  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Fuchsia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 o f the import 
health standard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : All  
  
Quarantine Pests : Aculops fuchsiae (Fuchsia Gall Mite), Phytophthora ramorum , Xylella 
fastidiosa   
  
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as speci fied below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants or Cuttings  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa   
c. Conditions for Aculops fuchsiae   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:   
i) “Aculops fuchsiae is not known to occur in _______[the country or state where the 
plants were grown]”.   
OR  
ii) “The plants have been dipped in Carbaryl at the rat e of 0.5g a.i. per litre of water”.  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture  (see section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ  
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa .  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 174  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]       
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard     Page 175  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Gaultheria  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nurs ery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Gaultheria ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, 
Greece, Hu ngary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States of America.  
  
Quarantine Pests : Chrysomyxa ledi , Microsphaera spp, Phytophthora ramorum   
  
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
  
a. Conditions for  Chrysomyxa ledi  and Microsphaera spp.    
  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:   
i) “Chrysomyxa ledi  and Microsphaera spp. are not known to occur in _______[the 
country or state of where the plants were grown]”.   
OR  
ii) “The plants were inspected  during the growing season and no Chrysomyxa ledi  or 
Microsphaera  spp. was detected”.   
  
b. Additional Declaration   
“The plants have been dipped prior to export in propiconazole at the rate of 0.5g a.i.  
per litre of water.”  
  
c. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures   
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 176  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Gentiana  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Gentiana ”, and are additi onal to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : Japan  
  
Quarantine Pests : Cronartium flaccidum , Tetranychus kanzawai   
  
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
    
a. Additional Declaration   
“The plants have been dipped in oxycarboxin at 1.5g a.i. per litre of water, prior to 
export”.  
      
B. For Tissue Cultures   
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.     
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plant s Biosecurity  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 177  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Gerbera  
Gerbera ”, and are additional to those specified in  sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: All  
  
Quarantine Pests : Frankliniella occidentalis , Liriomyza  spp., Phytophthora capsici , 
Phytophthora palmivora , Phytophthora tentaculata   
  
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Frankliniella occidentalis  and Liriomyza  spp.  
Additional Declaration : “The plants have been inspected in accordance with appropriate 
official procedures and found to be free of Frankliniella occidentalis  and Liriomyza  
spp.”  
b. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici   
Note:  Only applies to the following genu s: Gypsophila   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora ca psici ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
c. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora   
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Gerbera     
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 178  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   One of the followi ng Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] p lants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.   
OR   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 179  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   iii) “The [insert spe cies name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
d. Conditions for Phytophthora tentaculata   
Note:  Only applies to the following genus:  Gerbera   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora tentaculata ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora tentaculata ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora tentacu lata”.  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 180  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     
Gladiolus  
Gladiolus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: All  
  
Quarantine Pests:  Puccinia gladioli   
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
  
a. Conditions for Puccinia gladioli   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “Puccinia gladioli  is not known to occur in _______[the country or state where the 
plants were grown]”.   
OR  
ii) “The plants were inspected during the growing season and Puccinia gladioli  was 
not detected”.   
  
B. For Dormant Bulbs (Corms) from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark,  
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The  
Netherlands, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of 
America  
  
OPTION 1:  
No import permit is re quired 
PEQ: None  
Cleanliness: Bulbs (corms) must be free of leafy coverings.   
  
a. Additional Declaration    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 181  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   i) For bulbs produced under an MPI -approved Dutch bulb propagation scheme: 
“In addition to inspection of the dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the imported 
bulbs meet the requirements of the BKD Class 1 bulb certification scheme.”  
OR  
ii) For bulbs NOT produced under an MPI -approved bulb propagation scheme: 
“In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which 
the bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season according to 
appropriate procedures, and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free 
from other injurious pests.”   
  
  
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
Cleanliness: Bulbs (corms) must be free of leafy coverings.  
  
C. For Dormant Bulbs from Countries other than  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada,  
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The 
Netherlands, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of 
America:   
  
OPTION 1:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
Cleanliness:  Bulbs (corms) must be free of leafy coverings.   
  
a. Additional Declaration   
“The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:   
- derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season according to 
appropriate procedures and found to be free of regulated pests.   
AND  
- treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic conditions 
within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment.”  
  
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
Cleanliness:  Bulbs (corms) must be free of leafy coverin gs.  
  
D. For Tissue Cultures   
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.   
Glycyrrhiza  
Glycyrrhiza ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 182  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : All  
  
Quarantine Pests:  Uromyces  spp.  
  
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
  
a. Conditions for Uromyces  spp.  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “Uromyces  spp. are not known to occur on Glycyrrhiza  in _________[the country 
or state where the plants were grown]”.   
OR  
ii) “The plants were inspected during the growing season and no Uromyces  spp. were 
detected”.   
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
  
    
  
Note: The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 183  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Helianthus  
  
Index l isted under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Helianthus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : All  
  
Quarantine Pests : Alternaria helianthi , Phymatotrichopsis omnivora , Plasmopara halstedii , 
Pseudomonas spp., Septoria helianthi , Uredinales, Xylella fastidiosa  
  
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
For Dormant Tubers Only:  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as fre e from Xylella fastidiosa   
b. Conditions for Phymatotrichopsis omnivora    
OPTION 1:   
i) Additional Declaration : “The dormant bulbs have been sourced from a ‘pest free 
area’, free from Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ”.  
OPTION 2:   
i) Additional Declaration : “The dormant bulbs have been sourced from a ‘pest free 
place of production’, free from Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ”.  AND  
ii) the consignment must be treated for fungi as described in section 2.2.1.7 
“Pesticide treatments for dormant bu lbs”. If satisfied that the pre -shipment 
activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO must confirm this 
by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection 
Treatment” section of the phytosanitary certificate.  
Hippe astrum  
   
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Hippeastrum ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the 
import health standard.  
    
1. Type of Hippeastrum nursery stock approved for entry  into New Zealand  
Dormant bulbs   
Plants in  tissue culture      
  
Note: The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 184  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     
2. Pests of Hippeastrum   
Refer to the pest list.  
  
3. Entry conditions for:  
3.1 Hippeastrum dormant bulbs from any country   
(i) Documentation   
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required. Import permit: an 
import permit is required.  
  
(ii) Phytosanitary requirements   
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issu ed, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
  
The Hippeastrum dormant bulbs have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate off icial procedures and found to be free of 
any visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area’, ‘pest free place of production’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated nematodes and fungi OR treated for regulated nematodes and 
fungi as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic conditions within 7 days prior to 
freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area’, ‘pest free place of production’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated bacteria.  
AND  
- treated for regulated mites as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic conditions 
within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensu re that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification  
  
(iii) Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate   
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country 
NPPO must confirm this by record ing the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or  
Disinfection Treatment” section, and by providing the following additional declaration to the 
phytosanitary certificate:   
  
   
“The Hippeastrum dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 185  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   - sourced  from a ‘pest free area’, ‘pest free place of production’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated nematodes and fungi [if applicable].   
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area’, ‘pest free place of production’ or ‘ pest free production 
site’, free from regulated bacteria and phytoplasmas.”   
  
(iv) Post-entry quarantine   
PEQ : Level 1  
Quarantine Period : This is the time required to complete inspections and/or testing to detect 
regulated pests. Three months is an indicative  minimum quarantine period. The quarantine 
period may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/tests are 
required.  
  
3.2 Hippeastrum dormant bulbs from the Netherlands   
(i) Documentation   
Phytosanitary certificate: a complete d phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national 
plant protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required. Import permit: 
no import permit is required.  
  
(ii) Phytosanitary requirements   
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the ex porting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
  
The Hippeastrum dormant bulbs have been:  
- produced in accordance with the requirements of the BKD Class 1 bulb certification 
scheme and inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to 
be free of any visually detectable regulated pest.   
AND  
- The bulbs are free from Armillaria mellea and Pratylenchus scribneri .   
AND  
- Sourced from a pest free production site for Hippeastrum  free from regulated 
nematodes and fungi and held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does 
not occur follo wing certification.  
  
(iii) Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate   
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country 
NPPO must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and /or  
Disinfection Treatment” section, and by providing the following additional declaration to the 
phytosanitary certificate:   
  
- “The Hippeastrum dormant bulbs have been produced in accordance with the 
requirements of the BKD Class 1 bulb certification sc heme and inspected in 
accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any visually 
detectable regulated pest.   
AND  
- The bulbs are free from Armillaria mellea and Pratylenchus scribneri .      
  
Note: The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 186  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   AND   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard     Page 187  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   - Sourced from a pest free production site for Hippeastrum free from regulated 
nematodes and fungi and held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does 
not occur following certification.”   
  
(iv) Post-entry quarantine   
Post-entry quarantine is not required provided that the above measures have been completed.  
  
3.3 Hippeastrum plants in tissue culture from any country    
(i) Documentation   
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certifi cate, issued by the national 
plant protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required. Import permit: 
no import permit is required.  
  
(ii) Special tissue culture media requirements  The tissue 
culture media must not contain charcoal.  
  
(iii) Phytosanitary requirements   
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Ind ustries (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
The Hippeastrum plants in tissue culture have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of 
any visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- derived from parent stock inspecte d in accordance with appropriate official procedures 
and found to be free of any visually detectable regulated pests.   
  
(iv) Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate   
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the expor ting country 
NPPO must confirm this by providing the following additional declaration to the 
phytosanitary certificate:  
  
“The Hippeastrum plants in tissue culture  have been derived from parent stock inspected in 
accordance with appropriate official proce dures and found to be free of any visually 
detectable regulated pests”.  
  
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine   
Post-entry quarantine is not required provided that the above measures have been completed 
overseas. Alternatively, the inspection and testing may be completed in post -entry quarantine 
upon arrival in New Zealand according to the following conditions:  
  
Phytos anitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
PEQ : Level 3B  
Quarantine Period : This is the time  required to complete inspections and/or testing to detect 
regulated pests. Three months is an indicative minimum quarantine period. The quarantine    
  
Note: The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 188  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   period may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/tests are 
required  
  
Pest List for Hippeastrum   
  
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)   
  
Mite   
Arachnida   
   Acarina   
      Tarsonemidae    
  Steneotarsonemus laticeps   
  
Nematode   
Secernentea   
   Tylenchida   
      Pratylenchidae   bulb scale mite  
  Pratylenchus coffeae   coffee root lesion nematode  
  Pratylenchus scribneri   
  
Fungus   
Basidiomycota: Basidiomycetes   
   Agaricales   
      Tricholomataceae   Scribner's root lesion nematode  
  Armillaria mellea (anamorph Rhizomorpha  armillaria root rot  
subcorticalis )  
  
  
  
    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 189  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Hoya  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
‘Hoya ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: All  
  
Quarantine Pests:  Hoya  undetermined tobamoviruses  
  
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:   
  
A. For Cuttings and Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2   
Minimum Period:  3 months  
  
a. Conditions for Hoya  undetermined tobamoviruses  
Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refer to ‘Inspection, Testing and Trea tment 
Requirements for Hoya ’  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
  
As per section 2.2.2.4, an import permit is required  
PEQ:  Level 2 greenhouse   
Minimum Period:  3 months  
  
a. Conditions for Hoya  undetermined tobamoviruses  
Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refer to ‘Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Hoya ’  
  
Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Hoya  
  
ORGANISM  MPI -ACCEPTED METHODS  Comments  
Viruses      
Hoya 
undetermined 
tobamoviruses   Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression AND  RT-PCR  Applies to whole plants, 
cuttings and tissue culture 
plants  
  
Notes:  
1. All Hoya  plants within a consignment will need to be tested for Hoya  undetermined tobamoviruses.  
2. Samples for the screening of Hoya  undetermined tobamoviruses should be taken as close to the end of the 
PEQ period as practically possible.     
  
Note: The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 190  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   3. Screening for Hoya  undeter mined tobamoviruses can be done on unbulked material or bulked samples of up 
to five plants.  
4. If a single positive sample is detected within a consignment, the whole consignment must be either reshipped 
or destroyed at the expense of the importer.      
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 191  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Humulus  
Index lis ted under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Humulus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : All  
  
Quarantine Pests : Pseudoperon ospora humuli , Tetranychus kanzawai , Verticillium 
alboatrum , Xylella fastidiosa   
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 3B  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa   
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Stand ard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
  
As per section 2.2.2.4, an import permit is required  
PEQ : Level 3B  
Minimum Period : 3 months     
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Bio security  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 192  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers: The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from  Xylella fastidiosa   
  
Hydrangea  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Hydrangea ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : All  
  
Quarantine Pests : Phellinus noxius , Tetranychus kanzawai , Xylella fastidiosa   
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ :  Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)   
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
b. Conditions for Phellinus noxius (section 2.2.1.13) Note : Only applies to the following species : 
Hydrangea chinens is and Morus alba   
  
B. For Cuttings  
PEQ :  Level 2     
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 193  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)   
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised  by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa   
  
C. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture  (see section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ  
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa   
Ipomoea batatas  
Index listed under Import Specifications fo r Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Ipomoea batatas ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the 
import health standard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : All  
  
Quarantine pests : Helicobasidium mompa , Streptomyces ip omoea , virus diseases,  Xylella 
fastidiosa   
  
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 3B     
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Bio security  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 194  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
  
As per section 2.2.2.4, an import permit is required  
PEQ : Level 3B  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers: The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from  Xylella fastidiosa     
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard     Page 195  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Iris  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Iris”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard.  
  
1. Type of Iris nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Whole plants  
Dormant bulbs   
Plants in  tissue culture   
  
2. Pests of Iris  
Refer to the pest list.  
  
3. Entry conditions for:  
3.1 Iris whole plants and dormant bulbs from any country   
(i) Documentation   
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national 
plant protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required. Import permit: 
an import permit is required.  
  
(ii) Phytosanitary requirements   
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issu ed, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
  
The Iris dormant bulbs or whole plants have been:  
- inspected in accordance with approp riate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area’, ‘pest free place of production’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated nematodes and fungi OR treated for regulat ed nematodes and 
fungi as described in section or section 2.2.1.7 of the basic conditions within 7 days 
prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area’, ‘pest free place of production’ or ‘ pest free production 
site’, free from regulated bacteria and viruses.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1.6 [whole plants] or 
section 2.2.1.7 [dormant bulbs] of the basic conditions within 7 days prior to freezing, 
cold-storage or shipment.  
AND   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 196  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   - held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
  
(iii) Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate   
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken , the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection 
Treatment” section, and by providing the following additional declaration to the phytosanitary 
certificate:   
  
“The Iris dormant bulbs or whole plants [choose one] in this consignment have been:  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area’, ‘pest free place of production’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated nematodes and fungi [if applicable].   
AND  
- sourced from a ‘Pest free are a’, ‘Pest free place of production’ or ‘Pest free production 
site’, free from regulated bacteria and viruses.”   
  
(iv) Post-entry quarantine   
Whole plants and dormant bulbs  
PEQ : Level 1  
Quarantine Period : This is the time required to complete inspections and/or testing to detect 
regulated pests. Three months is an indicative minimum quarantine period. The quarantine 
period may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/tests are 
required. Cut flowers may receive biosecurity clearance while the imported plants remain in 
post-entry quarantine following inspection of the parent plants and with prior approval from an 
MPI Inspector.  
  
3.2 Iris whole plants and dormant bulbs from the Netherlands   
(i) Documentation   
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national 
plant protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required. Import permit: 
no impor t permit is required.  
  
(ii) Phytosanitary requirements   
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) 
have been undert aken.  
  
The Iris dormant bulbs or whole plants have been:  
- produced in accordance with the requirements of the Bloembollenkeuringsdienst (BKD) 
Class 1 bulb certification scheme.  
AND  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area’, ‘pest free place of production’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated nematodes and fungi OR treated for regulated nematodes and  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 197  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   fungi as described in section or section 2.2.1.7 of the basic conditions within 7 days 
prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area’, ‘pest free place of production’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated bacteria and viruses .  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1.6 [whole plants] or 
section 2.2.1.7 [dormant bulbs] of the basic conditions within 7 days prior to freezing, 
cold-storage or shipment.  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/r einfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
  
(iii) Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate   
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments a pplied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection 
Treatment” section, and by providing the following additional declaration to the phytosanitary 
certificate:   
  
“The Iris dormant bulbs or whole plants [choose one] in this consignment have been:  
- produced in accordance with the requirements of the BKD Class 1 bulb certification 
scheme.   
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area’, ‘pest free place of production’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated nematodes and fungi [if applicable].   
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area’, ‘pest free place of production’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated bacteria and viruses.”   
  
(iv) Post-entry quarantine   
Post-entry quarantine is not required provided that the above measures have been completed.   
  
3.3 Iris plants in tissue culture from any country    
(i) Documentation   
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national 
plant protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required. Import permit: 
no import permit is required.  
  
(ii) Special tissue culture media requirements  The tissue 
culture media mus t not contain charcoal.  
  
(iii) Phytosanitary requirements   
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) 
have been unde rtaken.  
The Iris plants in tissue culture  have been:   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 198  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   - inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- derived from parent stock inspected in accordance with appropriate of ficial procedures 
and found to be free of any visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- derived from parent stock tested using molecular/ serological methods [choose ONE 
option] and found free of Tobacco rattle virus .  
  
(iv) Additional declarations to the phy tosanitary certificate   
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by providing the following additional declaration to the phytosanitary 
certificate:  
  
“The Iris plants in tissue culture  have been derived from parent stock:  
- inspected  in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests   
AND  
- tested using molecular/ serological methods [choose ONE option] and found free of 
Tobacco rattle virus .”  
  
(iv)  Post-entry quarantin e  
Post-entry quarantine is not required provided that the above measures have been completed 
overseas. Alternatively, the inspection and testing may be completed in post -entry quarantine 
upon arrival in New Zealand according to the following conditions:  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Impor t permit: an import permit is required.  
PEQ : Level 3B  
Quarantine Period : This is the time required to complete inspections and/or testing to detect 
regulated pests. Three months is an indicative minimum quarantine period. The quarantine 
period may be ext ended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/tests are 
required.  
    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 199  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Pest List for Iris    
  
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)   
  
Insect   
Insecta   
   Coleoptera   
      Scarabaeidae   
  Popillia japonica   
   Homoptera   
      Pseudococcidae   Japanese beetle  
  Aleyrodes spiraeoides  [whole plants only]       
Pseudococcidae   -  
  Phenacoccus avenae   -  
  Phenacoccus emansor   -  
  Pseudococcus jackbeardsleyi [whole plants only]   Jack Beardsley mealybug  
  Rhizoecus palestineae   
   Lepidoptera   
      Hepialidae   root mealybug  
  Hepialus humuli   ghost swift moth  
  Hepialus lupulinus   
      Noctuidae   swift moth  
  Hydraecia micacea   potato stem borer  
  Macronoctua onusta   
   Thysanoptera   
      Thripidae   iris borer  
  Frankliniella iridis   
  
Mite   
Arachnida   
   Acarina   
      Tarsonemidae   iris thrips  
  Steneotarsonemus laticeps   
  
Nematode   
Secernentea   
   Tylenchida   
      Criconematidae   bulb scale mite  
  Hemicycliophora typica   
      Dolichodoridae   sheath nematode  
  Tylenchorhynchus gaudialis   
      Hoplolaimidae   -  
  Rotylenchus goodeyi   
      Meloidogynidae   spiral nematode  
  Meloidogyne arenaria   peanut root knot nematode  
  Meloidogyne ichinohei   
  
Fungus   
Ascomycota   
   Dothideales   
      Leptosphaeriaceae   -  
  Trematosphaeria heterospora   
   Leotiales   --   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 200  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]         Sclerotiniaceae   
  Botryotinia convoluta (anamorph Botrytis convallariae )  stem rot  
  Botryotinia polyblastis (anamorph Botrytis polyblastis )  fire disease  
  Sclerotinia bulborum   black slime  
Basidiomycota: Basidiomycetes   
   Agaricales   
      Tricholomataceae   
  Armillaria mellea (anamorph Rhizomorpha subcorticalis )  
   Lachnocladiales   
      Lachnocladiaceae   armillaria root rot  
  Scytinostroma eurasiaticogalactinum  
   Phallales   
      Hysterangiaceae   white root rot  
  Hysterangium boudieri  
mitosporic fungi (Agonomycetes)     
Agonomycetales   
      unknown Agonomycetales   --  
  Rhizoctonia tuliparum   basal rot  
  Sclerotium rolfsii  var. delphinii   
  
Bacterium   
      Pseudomonadaceae   sclerotium rot  
  Burkholderia gladioli  pv. gladioli   
  
Virus   bacterial rot  
  Broad bean wilt virus   -  
  Iris fulva mosaic virus   -  
  Iris germanica leaf stripe virus  -  
  Japanese iris necrotic ring virus  -  
  Tobacco rattle virus  [strains not in New Zealand]  -  
  
       
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 201  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Juglans  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Juglans ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : Australia, Austria, Belgi um, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, 
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States of America.  
  
Quarantine Pests : Ceratocystis fimbriata , Erwinia nigrif luens , Erwinia quercina  pv. 
rubrifaciens , Gnomonia leptostyla , Walnut blackline, Walnut bunch/brooming disease, Xylella 
fastidiosa   
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 3B  
Minimum Period : 6 months  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note: Only applies to members of the Juglans genus  
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
  
As per section 2.2.2.4, an import permit is required  
PEQ : Level 3B  
Minimum Period : 6 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.2.5) Note: Only applies to members of the Juglans 
genus   
  
Juniperus  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Juniperas ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 202  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: All  
  
Quarantine Pests: Bursaphelenchus spp., Lophodermium  spp., Uredinales, Xylella fastidiosa   
  
Entry Condition s: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 3B   
Minimum Period: 6 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Note: Only applies to the members of the Juniperus genus   
  
     
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 203  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Kalmia  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Kalmia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg , The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, 
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States of America.  
  
Quarantine Pests : Chrysomyxa ledi , Microsphaera spp., Phytophthora ramorum   
  
Entry Conditions:  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions a s specified below:  
  
A. For Cuttings and Whole Plants from Australia (these commodities may not be 
imported from other countries)  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
  
a. Additional Declaration  
“The plants have been dipped prior to export in propiconazole at the rate of 0.5g a.i. per 
litre of water.”  
  
b. Conditions for Chrysomyxa ledi  and Microsphaera spp.  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
  
i) “Chrysomyxa ledi  and Microsphaera spp. are not known to occur in _________[the 
country or state of where the plants were grown]”.   
OR  
ii) “The plants were inspe cted during the growing season and no Chrysomyxa ledi  or 
Microsphaera  spp. was detected”.   
  
c. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures:   
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
  
  
  
    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 204  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     
Liatris  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Liatris ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import he alth 
standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of America.  
  
Quarantine Pests : Phymatotrichopsis omnivora , Uredina les  
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
  
a. Conditions for Uredinales   
Additional Declaration : “Rust diseases of genus  Coleosporium  and Cronatium  are not 
known to occur on ___________[the host species being imported] in _______[the 
country in which the plants were grown]”.  
  
B. For Dormant Bulbs from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Isr ael, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, 
Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom:  
  
OPTION 1:  
No import permit is required  
PEQ: None  
  
a. Additional Declaration   
 “In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the 
bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season according to appropriate 
procedures, and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other 
injurious pests.”   
  
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 205  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     
C. For Dormant Bulbs from the United States of America  
No import permit is required unless the bulbs require post -entry quarantine.  
PEQ: None or Level 2 (see below)  
  
a. Additional Decla rations   
“In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which the   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 206  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season according to appropriate 
procedures, and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free from other 
injurious pests”.  
  
b. Conditions for Phymatotrichopsis omnivora   
One of the following Ad ditional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
  
i) “The dormant tubers have been sourced from a ‘pest free area’, free from 
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ”.  
OR  
ii) “The dormant bulbs have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of productio n’, free 
from Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ”.  
AND  
- the consignment must be treated for fungi as described in Section 2.2.1.7 “Pesticide 
treatments for dormant bulbs”. If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been 
undertaken, the exporting country N PPO must confirm this by recording the 
treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection Treatment” section of 
the phytosanitary certificate.   
AND  
- Post-entry quarantine: Upon arrival in New Zealand the dormant bulbs will require a 
period of at least 3 months in Level 2 post -entry quarantine.   
  
D. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.   
  
    
Lilium  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 unde r 
Lilium ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard.  
  
1. Type of Lilium nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Dormant bulbs   
Plants in  tissue culture   
  
2. Pests of Lilium   
Refer to the pest list.   
  
3. Entry conditions for:  
3.1 Lilium dormant bulbs from the Netherlands   
(i) Documentation   
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national 
plant protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required. Import permit: 
no import permit is required.  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 207  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   (ii) Phytosanitary requirements   
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issu ed, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
  
The Lilium dormant bulbs have been:  
- produced in accordance with the requirements of the Bloembollenkeuringsdienst (BKD) 
Class 1 bulb certification scheme.  
AND  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area’, ‘pest free place of production’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated nematodes and fungi OR treated for regulated nematodes and 
fungi as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic conditions within 7 days pri or to 
freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area’, ‘pest free place of production’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated bacteria and viruses.  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
  
(iii) Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate   
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection 
Treatment” section, and by providing the following additional declaration to the phytosanitary 
certificate:   
  
“The Lilium dormant bulbs in this consignment hav e been:  
- produced in accordance with the requirements of the BKD Class 1 bulb certification 
scheme.   
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area’, ‘pest free place of production’ or ‘pest free 
production site’, free from regulated nematodes and fungi [if applicabl e].  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area’, ‘pest free place of production’ or ‘pest free 
production site’, free from regulated bacteria and viruses.”   
AND  
One of the following Additional Declarations for Phytophthora capsici :  
  
- “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR  
- “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora ca psici ”.  
OR   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 208  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   - “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
  
(iv) Post-entry quarantine   
Post-entry quarantine is not required provided that the above measures have been comp leted.  
  
3.2 Lilium dormant bulbs from any country other than  the Netherlands   
(i) Documentation   
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national 
plant protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required. Import permit: 
an import permit is required.  
  
(ii) Phytosanitary requirements   
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issu ed, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
  
The Lilium dormant bulbs have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area’, ‘pest free place of production’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated nematod es and fungi OR treated for regulated nematodes and 
fungi as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic conditions within 7 days prior to 
freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area’, ‘pest free place of production’ or ‘pest fre e production 
site’, free from regulated bacteria and viruses.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
  
(iii) Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate   
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recordin g the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection 
Treatment” section, and by providing the following additional declaration to the phytosanitary 
certificate:   
  
“The Lilium dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- sourced from a ‘pe st free area’, ‘pest free place of production’ or ‘pest free 
production site’, free from regulated nematodes and fungi [if applicable].   
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area’, ‘pest free place of production’ or ‘pest free 
production site’, free from regulat ed bacteria and viruses.”    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 209  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   AND  
One of the following Additional Declarations for Phytophthora capsici :  
- “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR  
- “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest 
free area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR  
- “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest 
free place of production’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
  
(iv) Post-entry quarantine   
PEQ : Level 1  
Quarantine Period : This is the time required to complete inspections and/or testing to detect 
regulated pests. Three months is an indicative mi nimum quarantine period. The quarantine 
period may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/tests are 
required. Cut flowers may receive biosecurity clearance while the imported plants remain in 
post-entry quarantine follow ing inspection of the parent plants (including inspection for 
bulbils) and with prior approval from an MPI Inspector.  
  
3.3 Lilium plants in tissue culture from any country    
(i) Documentation   
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national 
plant protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required. Import permit: 
no import permit is required.  
  
(ii) Special tissue culture media requirements  The tissue 
culture media mus t not contain charcoal.  
  
(iii) Phytosanitary requirements   
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) 
have been unde rtaken.  
The Lilium plants in tissue culture  have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- derived from parent stock inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures 
and found to be free of any visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- derived from parent stock tested using molecular/ serological methods [choose ONE 
option] and found free of Apple stem grooving virus  and Tobacco rattle virus .  
  
(iv) Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate   
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by providing the following additional declaration to the phytosanitary 
certificate:   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 210  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     
“The Lilium plants in tissue culture  have been derived from parent stock:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests   
AND  
- tested using molecular/ serological methods [choose ONE option] and found free of  
Appl e stem grooving virus  and Tobacco rattle virus .”  
  
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine   
Post-entry quarantine is not required provided that the above measures have been completed 
overseas. Alternatively, the inspection and testing may be completed in post -entry q uarantine 
upon arrival in New Zealand according to the following conditions:  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permi t: an import permit is required.  
PEQ : Level 3B  
Quarantine Period : This is the time required to complete inspections and/or testing to detect 
regulated pests. Three months is an indicative minimum quarantine period. The quarantine 
period may be extended i f material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/tests are 
required.  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Pest List for Lilium   
  
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)   
  
Insect   
Insecta   
   Collembola   
      Entomobryidae   
  Entomobrya multifasciata   
   Lepidoptera   
      Yponomeutidae   Springtail  
  Acrolepiopsis lilivora    
  
Mite   
Arachnida   
   Acarina   
      Acaridae   -   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 211  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     Schwiebea cuncta   -  
  Schwiebea taiwanensis   
      Tenuipalpidae   -  
  Brevipalpus lilium   
  
Nematode   
Adenophorea   
   Dorylaimida   
      Longidoridae   false spider mite  
  Xiphinema insigne   
      Trichodoridae   dagger nematode   
  Paratrichodorus  spp. (except P. lobatus, P. minor, P.  
pachydermus, P. porosus )  -  
  Trichodorus  spp. (except T. christiei, T. cottieri, T.  
porosus, T. primitivus )  
Secernentea   
   Tylenchida   
      Meloidogynidae   -  
  Meloidogyne  spp. (except M. ardenensis, M. hapla, M.  
incognita, M. javanica, M. naasi )  
      Pratylenchidae   -  
  Pratylenchus brachyurus   
  
Fungus   
Ascomycota   
   Dothideales   
      Mycosphaerellaceae   root lesion nematode  
  Didymellina intermedia   black rot  
  Mycosphaerella martagonis   
Basidiomycota: Basidiomycetes   
   Agaricales   
      Tricholomataceae   black blotch  
  Armillaria mellea (anamorph Rhizomorpha subcorticalis )  
   Auriculariales   
      Auriculariaceae   armillaria root rot  
  Helicobasidium mompa   
Basidiomycota: Teliomycetes   
   Uredinales   
      Pucciniaceae   violet root rot  
  Puccinia sporoboli (anamorph Aecidium lilii )  Rust  
  Uromyces aecidiiformis   rust fungi  
  Uromyces holwayi   
mitosporic fungi (Agonomycetes)     
Agonomycetales   
      unknown Agonomycetales   -  
  Rhizoctonia tuliparum   basal rot  
  Sclerotium rolfsii  var. delphinii   sclerotium rot  
  Sclerotium wakkeri   
mitosporic fungi (Coelomycetes)   
   Sphaeropsidales   
      Sphaerioidaceae   Blackleg  
  Macrophoma lilii   black root rot   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 212  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     Phyllosticta liliicola     
unknown Coelomycetes        
unknown Coelomycetes   black rot  
  Colletotrichum lilii   
mitosporic fungi (Hyphomycetes)   
   Hyphomycetales   
      Moniliaceae   -  
  Botrytis hyacinthi   hyacinth blight  
  Ramularia vallisumbrosae   white mould  
Oomycota     
   Peronosporales     
       Peronosporaceae     
          Phytophthora capsici                       
   Tuberculariales   
      Tuberculariaceae   Fruit rot of peppers  
  Fusarium oxysporum  f. sp.  
lilii    unknown Hyphomycetes        
unknown Hyphomycetes   basal rot  
  Aureobasidium microstictum   
  
Bacterium   
      Enterobacteriaceae   -  
  Erwinia lilii   
  
Virus   -  
  Apple stem grooving virus  [strains not in New Zealand]  -  
  Lily rosette virus  -  
  Tobacco rattle virus  [strains not in New Zealand]  -  
  Tomato ringspot virus    -  
  
  
      
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 213  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Litchi  
Litchi ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : Australia  
  
Quarantine Pests : Aceria litchii , Phellinus noxius , Xyloryctidae (Lepidoptera)  
  
Entry Conditions:  Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 6 months  
a. Conditions for Phellinus noxius (section 2.2.1.13)  
b. Conditions for Aceria litchii  and members of the Xyloryctidae family   
Additional Declaration : “The plants were grown on a nursery that has been inspected 
for the presence of Aceria litchii  and members of the Xyloryctidae family and none 
were found”.  
    
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
Lithocarpus densiflorus  
Lithocarpus densiflorus ”, and are additional to those specified in sec tions 1, 2 and 3 of 
the import health standard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, 
Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, Switzerl and, United Kingdom, United States of America.  
    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for N ursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 214  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Quarantine Pests: Ceratocystis fagacearum , Cronartium quercuum , Phytophthora ramorum , 
Tortricidae   
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants (dormant) and Cuttings (dormant)  
  
OPTION 1:  
PEQ: Level 2   
Minimum Period:  6 months  
  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fagacearum   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
  
i) “Ceratocystis fagacearum  is not known to occur in _________[the country or state 
where the plants/cuttings were grown]”.   
OR, for cuttings :  
ii) “The tree(s), from which this material was taken, was inspected during the previous 
growing season and no Ceratocystis fagacearum  was detected”.   
OR, for young plants : iii) “The plants were inspected during the previous growing 
season and no Ceratocystis fa gacearum  was detected”.   
  
b. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)   
  
c. Additional Declaration  “The plants have been dipped in propiconazole at the rate of 0.5g 
a.i. per litre of water”.  
  
OPTION 2:  
PEQ:  Level 3B  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures   
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2, but subject to 
examination at a transitional facility for the identification of organisms approved to facility 
standard 155.04.03, at the importers expense, prior to release to the importer.  
    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 215  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Lophophora williamsii  
Lophophora williamsii , and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the 
import health standard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : All  
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
Import permit: an imp ort permit is required. Before applying for an import permit, the 
importer must obtain written approval to import from:  
  
 Director General of Health  
Ministry of Health  
PO Box 5013  
Wellington   
Attention: Advisor, Controlled Drug Licensing  
    Telephone: 04 496 2438  
     
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for N ursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 216  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Malus  
  
Malus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard.  
  
1. Type of Malus nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand Cuttings (dormant); 
plants in tissue culture  
  
Malus  can be imported into Level 2 or Level 3A post entry quarantine from MPI -approved 
facilities, or into Level 3B post entry quarantine from non -approved facilities.   
  
2. Pests of Malus   
Refer to the pest list.   
  
3. Entry conditions for:  
  
3.1 Malus cuttings and tissue culture from offshore MPI -approved facilities in any 
country   
An offshore approved facility is a facility that has been approved to the Administrative 
Standard: Standard for Offshore Facilities Holding and Testing Plants for Planting to undertake 
phytosanitary activities. For Malus , the approved facility operator must also have an agreement 
with MPI on the phytosanitary measures to be undertaken for Malus . Refer to the “Inspection, 
Testing and Treatment Requirements for Malus ”.  
  
(i) Documentation   
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Malus nurser y stock exported to New Zealand. 
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
  
(ii) Phytosanitary requirements   
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the NPPO of the exporting country must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI hav e been undertaken.   
  
The Malus cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1.6 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to shipment [cuttings only].    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 217  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   AND  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests as required in the 
agreement between MPI and the [name of the MPI -approved facility].  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestatio n/reinfestation does not occur following 
inspection and testing at the approved facility, and certification.  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 218  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   (iii) Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate   
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section [cuttings only] and by providing the followin g additional 
declarations to the phytosanitary certificate:  
  
“The  Malus cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have been:  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests as required in 
the agreement between MPI and th e [name of the MPI -approved facility].   
   AND  
- held in a manner to ensure infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
inspection and testing at the approved facility, and certification.”   
  
(iv) Post-entry quarantine   
PEQ : All Malus nursery stock must b e imported under permit into post -entry quarantine in a 
Level 2 or Level 3A greenhouse facility approved to the Facility Standard PEQ.STD: Post 
Entry Quarantine for Plants.   
  
Quarantine Period and Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements : The nurse ry 
stock will be grown:  
(a) for a minimum period of six months (of active continuous growth) in a Level 2 post -
entry quarantine greenhouse, following a minimum period of two growing seasons in an 
offshore MPI -approved facility. Plants will be inspected, treated and/or audit -tested for 
regulated pests, at the expense of the importer.   
  
OR  
(b) for a minimum period of 12 months of active growth (including at least one period of 
six months of active continuous growth) in a Level 3A post -entry quarantine greenhouse, 
following a minimum period of one growing season in an offshore MPI -approved facili ty. 
Plants will be inspected, treated and/or audit -tested for regulated pests, at the expense of the 
importer.  
  
Special requirements for plants imported into a Level 3A quarantine facility:  
- Plants must be irrigated using a method which prevents water co ming into contact with 
plant foliage (such as drip irrigation). Overhead irrigation must not be used.   
- Contingency plans must be developed to identify actions that will be taken to contain 
the propagules of any fungal or oomycete disease organisms in the e vent of disease 
symptoms becoming evident during the quarantine period. These plans must be 
recorded in the facility operating manual.   
  
For tissue cultures, the post -entry quarantine period begins when tissue cultures are deflasked 
into the PEQ greenhous e. The total quarantine period in New Zealand is an indicative 
minimum quarantine period and this period may be extended if material is slow growing, pests 
are detected, or treatments/tests are required.  
  
Guidance:   
  
  
  
  
  
    
      
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 219  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   The import permit will identify the length of the quarantine period and level of post -entry quarantine for plants 
imported from an offshore MPI -approved facility. This will depend on how long plants are held at the offshore 
facility before they are exporte d to New Zealand, as follows:  
-  If plants are held at the offshore facility for a minimum of two growing seasons prior to export, the 
minimum quarantine requirements will be six months active continuous growth in a Level 2 post -entry 
quarantine facility.   
-  If plants are held at the offshore facility for a minimum of one growing season prior to export, the 
minimum quarantine requirements will be 12 months active growth (including at least one period of 
six months active continuous growth) in a Level 3A post-entry quarantine facility.   
  
  
3.2 Malus cuttings  and tissue culture from non -approved facilities in any country   
  
(i) Documentation   
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Malus nursery stock exported to New Zealand. 
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
  
(ii) Phytosanitary requirements   
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the NPPO of the exporting country must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.   
  
The Malus cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1.6 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to shipment [cuttings only].  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
  
(iii) Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate   
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section [cuttings only]. No additional declarations are  required.  
  
(iv) Post-entry quarantine   
PEQ : All Malus nursery stock must be imported under permit into post -entry quarantine in a 
Level 3B greenhouse facility approved to the Facility Standard PEQ.STD: Post Entry 
Quarantine for Plants.     
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 220  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     
Quarantine Period  and Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements : The nursery 
stock will be grown for a minimum period of 24 months in a post -entry quarantine greenhouse. 
For tissue cultures, the quarantine period begins when tissue cultures are deflasked into the 
PEQ greenhouse. During this time, imported material will be inspected, treated and/or tested 
for regulated pests as specified in the “Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for 
Malus ”, at the expense of the importer. These times are indicative minimum quarantine periods 
and may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/tests are 
required.  
  
Pest List for Malus   
  
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)  
  
Insect        
Insecta      
  Coleoptera    
    Attelabidae    
      Rhynchites caeruleus  apple twig cutter  
    Bostrichidae    
      Amphicerus bicaudatus  apple twig borer  
      Apate monachus  black borer  
    Buprestidae    
      Agrilus mali  apple wood borer  
      Agrilus  spp.  bark borers  
      Chrysobothris femorata  flatheaded apple tree borer  
      Chrysobothris mali  Pacific flatheaded borer  
      Chrysobothris  spp.  flat-headed borers  
      Sphenoptera lafertei  flatheaded peach tree borer  
    Cerambycidae    
      Aeolesthes sarta  Quetta borer  
      Apriona germarii  mulberry longicorn beetle  
      Apriona japonica  mulberry borer  
      Bacchisa fortunei  pear borer  
      Batocera rufomaculata  red-spotted longhorn beetle  
      Phryneta spinator    
    Curculionidae    
      Anthonomus piri  apple bud weevil  
      Eremnus atratus  black weevil  
      Eremnus cerealis  western province grain worm  
      Eremnus setulosus  grey weevil  
    Scolytidae    
      Hypothenemus obscurus  apple twig borer  
      Scolytus japonicus  Japanese bark beetle  
      Scolytus rugulosus  fruit bark borer  
  Diptera    
    Cecidomyiidae    
      Resseliella oculiperda  red bud borer  
      Thomasiniana oculiperda  red bud borer  
  Hormptera     
  
  
  
  
  
    
      
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 221  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]       Aphididae    
      Aphis spiraecola  spiraea aphid  
    Diaspididae    
      Chrysomphalus aonidum  Florida red scale  
      Chrysomphalus dictyospermi  Spanish red scale  
      Diaspidiotus africanus  grey scale  
  Lepidoptera    
    Cossidae    
      Coryphodema tristis  quince trunk borer  
    Gelechiidae    
      Recurvaria syrictis  bud moth  
    Gracillariidae    
     Marmara elotella  apple barkminer  
     Marmara pomonella  apple fruitminer  
   Oecophoridae    
     Cryptophasa melanostigma  fruit tree borer  
   Pyralidae    
   Euzophera semifuneralis  American plum borer  
Ostrinia nubilalis  European corn borer  
 Sesiidae    
     Thamnosphecia pyri  apple bark borer  
      Synanthedon scitula  pecan tree borer  
Mite           
Arachnida   
  Acarina  
    Eriophyidae  
      Aculops malus    
  
  
eriophyid mite  
      Eriophyes mali  Willamette spider mite  
      Phyllocoptes mali  eriophyid mite  
      Cenopalpus chitraliensis  bryobia mite  
      Cenopalpus haqii  banana mite  
      Cenopalpus orakiensis  Bailey's apple rust mite  
      Cenopalpus pulcher  flat scarlet mite  
    Tenuipalpidae  
      Brevipalpus lilium    
false spider mite  
      Brevipalpus obovatus  privet mite  
      Tenuipalpus taonicus  Pacific mite  
      Rhinotergum schestovici  mite  
    Tetranychidae  
      Eotetranychus carpini    
false spider mite  
      Eotetranychus uncatus  Lewis spider mite  
      Eotetranychus willamettei  hazel mite  
      Oligonychus gossypii  tetranychid mite  
      Oligonychus newcomeri  spider mite   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 222  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]         Oligonychus yothersi  avocado red mite  
      Tetranychus canadensis  four spotted spider mite  
      Tetranychus kanzawai  Kanzawa spider mite  
      Tetranychus mcdanieli  McDaniel spider mite  
      Tetranychus schoenei  Schoenei spider mite  
      Amphitetranychus viennensis  hawthorn spider mite  
    Tydeidae  
      Tydeus  spp.    
tydeid mites  
Fungus        
Ascomycota: Ascomycetes    
  Diaporthales    
    Valsaceae    
      Diaporthe tanakae (anamorph Phomopsis tanakae)  pear canker  
      Leucostoma auerswaldii  leucostoma canker  
  Diatrypales    
    Diatrypaceae    
      Eutypella sorbi  stem disease  
  Dothideales    
    Mycosphaerellaceae    
      Mycosphaerella pyri (anamorph Septoria pyricola)  leaf fleck of pear  
      Mycosphaerella tulasnei  rot  
    Schizothyriaceae    
      Schizothyrium perexiguum  greasy blotch  
  Erysiphales    
    Erysiphaceae    
      Pleochaeta mali  powdery mildew  
  Heotiales    
    Dermateaceae    
     Diplocarpon mali  black spot  
     Pezicula perennans  perennial canker  
   Sclerotiniaceae    
     Grovesinia pyramidalis (anamorph Cristulariella moricola)  target spot  
     Monilinia laxa  f. sp. mali  brown rot  
   Monilinia mali  monilinia leaf blight  
Monilinia fructigena (anamorph Monilia fructigena)  European brown rot  
   Sclerotinia  spp.  neck rot  
 Rhytismatales    
    Cryptomycetaceae    
      Potebniamyces pyri (anamorph  Phacidiopycnis piri )  Phacidiopycnis rot  
  Sordariales    
    Chaetomiaceae    
      Chaetomium  spp.  fruit rot  
  Taphrinales    
    Taphrinaceae    
      Taphrina bullata  leaf blister  
  Xylariales    
    Xylariaceae    
      Biscogniauxia marginata  nailhead canker  
      Daldinia vernicosa  wood rot  
      Xylaria mali  black root rot  
Ascomycota: Saccharomycetes    
  Saccharomycetales    
    Endomycetaceae     
  
  
  
  
  
    
      
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 223  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]         Endomycopsis mali  rot  
Basidiomycota: Basidiomycetes    
  Agaricales    
    Coprinaceae    
      Coprinus psychromorbidus  coprinus rot  
    Tricholomataceae    
      Armillaria mellea  armillaria root rot  
      Armillaria ostoyae  armillaria root rot  
      Armillaria tabescens  armillaria root rot  
  Ceratobasidiales    
    Ceratobasidiaceae    
      Ceratobasidium stevensii  thread blight  
  Ganodermatales    
    Ganodermataceae    
      Ganoderma lucidum  wood rot  
  Hymenochaetales    
    Hymenochaetaceae    
      Phellinus pomaceus  white heart rot  
  Lachnocladiales    
    Lachnocladiaceae    
      Scytinostroma galactinum  white root rot  
  Polyporales    
    Corticiaceae    
      Corticium koleroga  thread blight  
    Cyphellaceae    
      Maireina marginata  wood decay  
    Meripilaceae    
      Phlebia radiata  wood decay  
      Trametes ochracea  wood decay  
  Poriales    
    Coriolaceae    
      Ceriporia spissa  wood rot  
      Coriolopsis gallica  white rot  
      Fomes fomentarius  wood decay  
      Fomitopsis pinicola  brown cubical rot  
     Laetiporus sulphureus (anamorph Sporotrichum versisporum )  brown cubical rot  
     Lenzites betulina  wood decay  
     Oxyporus latemarginatus  wood decay  
     Oxyporus similis  wood decay  
 Stereales    
 Athel iaceae    
 Butlerelfia eustacei  storage rot  
 
Sistotremataceae    
     Phymatotrichopsis omnivorum  Texas root rot  
Basidiomycota: Urediniomycetes    
  Uredinales     
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 224  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]       Pucciniaceae    
      Gymnosporangium clavipes  quince rust  
      Gymnosporangium cornutum  rust  
      Gymnosporangium fuscum  European pear rust  
      Gymnosporangium globosum  American hawthorn rust  
      Gymnosporangium hemisphaericum  rust  
      Gymnosporangium libocedri  Pacific Coast pear rust  
      Gymnosporangium nelsonii  Rocky Mountain pear rust  
      Gymnosporangium nidus -avis  rust  
      Gymnosporangium nootkatense  yellow cypress rust  
      Gymnosporangium shiraianum  rust  
      Gymnosporangium  spp.  cedar apple rust  
      Gymnosporangium tremelloides  common juniper gall rust  
      Gymnosporangium yamadae  Japanese apple rust  
      Gymnosporangium juniperi -virginianae  cedar apple rust  
  Unknown Uredinales    
      Roestelia fenzeliana  rust  
      Roestelia levis  rust  
Basidiomycota: Ustomycetes    
  Platygloeales    
    Platygloeaceae    
      Helicobasidium mompa  violet root rot  
Mitosporic Fungi (Coelomycetes)    
  Sphaeropsidales    
    Sphaerioidaceae    
      Cytospora schulzeri  bark disease  
      Dothiorella mali  fruit rot  
      Phomopsis truncicola  blight  
      Phyllosticta solitaria  apple blotch  
      Phyllosticta spp.  leaf spot  
      Pyrenochaeta mali  fruit rot  
      Sphaeropsis pyriputrescens   Sphaeropsis rot  
Mitosporic Fungi (Hyphomycetes)    
  Hyphomycetales    
    Dematiaceae    
      Alternaria mali  alternaria blotch  
      Alternaria spp.    
      Helminthosporium papulosum  black pox  
      Cladosporium  spp.  mouldy core  
      Epicoccum  spp.  mouldy core  
      Stemphylium  spp.    
      Ulocladium  spp.  cladosporium rot  
    Moniliaceae    
      Aspergillus  spp.  coloured moulds  
      Botrytis mali  fruit rot  
      Cephalosporium carpogenum  fruit rot  
      Cephalosporium s pp.    
      Penicillium  spp.  rot  
      Ramularia macrospora  bellflower leaf spot  
     Verticillium spp.  verticillium wilt  
Tuberculariales    
   Tuberculariaceae     
  
  
  
  
  
    
      
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 225  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]        Fusarium  spp.    
Unknown Hyphomycetes    
 -      
Oidium spp.  powdery mildew  
Oomycota: Oomycete  
  Peronosporales    
    Peronosporaceae     
      Phytophthora capsici  fruit rot of peppers  
      Phytophthora palmivora  black rot  
Bacterium     
Schizomycetes  
  Pse 
    
      
udomonadales  
Pseudomonadaceae  
  Pseudomonas syringae  pv. papulans    
  
  
blister spot  
Virus           
      Cherry rasp leaf virus    
+    
      Tomato bushy stunt virus  
 Tomato ringspot virus    
  
Viroid           
    
    
      Apple dimple fruit viroid  
  Apple fruit crinkle viroid  
  Apple scar skin viroid    
  
  
Phytoplasma     
      ‘Candidatus  Phytoplasma asteris’  Apple sessile leaf phytoplasma  
      ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma mali’  Apple proliferation phytoplasma  
Disease of unknown aetiology     
      Apple blister bark agent    
      Apple brown ringspot agent    
      Apple bumpy fruit agent    
      Apple bunchy top agent    
      Apple dead spur agent    
      Apple decline    
      Apple freckle scurf agent    
      Apple green dimple and ring blotch agent    
      Apple junction necrotic pitting agent    
      Apple McIntosh depression agent    
      Apple narrow leaf agent    
      Apple Newton wrinkle agent    
      Apple pustule canker agent    
      Apple red ring agent    
      Apple rosette agent    
      Apple rough skin agent    
      Apple russet wart agent     
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 226  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]         Apple star crack agent         Apple 
transmissible internal bark necrosis agent    
Inspection, T esting and Treatment Requirements for Malus   
ORGANISM TYPES  MPI -ACCEPTED METHODS   
Mites  
  Visual inspection AND  approved miticide treatments as described 
in the section 2.2.1.6 of the Basic conditions [cuttings only] or 
binocular microscope inspection in PEQ [plants in tissue culture 
only]   
Fungi  All cuttings must be dipped in 1% sodium hypochlorite for 2 
minutes upon arrival in the post entry quarantine facility. Growing 
season inspection in PEQ for symptom expression   
Oomycetes  All cuttings must be dipped in 1% sodium hypochlorite for 2 
minutes upon arrival in the post entry quarantine facility. Growing 
season inspection in PEQ for symptom expression   
Bacteria    
Pseudomonas syringae pv. papulans  All cuttings must be dipped in 1% sodium hypochlorite for 2 
minutes upon arrival in the post entry quarantine facility.  
Growing season inspection for symptom expression AND  PCR  
Viruses    
Cherry rasp leaf virus  Herbaceous indexing ( Chenopodium quinoa  and Chenopodium 
amaranticolor ) AND  PCR  
Tomato bushy stunt virus  Herbaceous indexing ( Chenopodium quinoa  and Chenopodium 
amaranticolor )  
Tomato ringspot virus  Herbaceous indexing ( Chenopodium quinoa  and Chenopodium 
amaranticolor ) AND  ELISA or PCR  
Viroids    
Apple dimple fruit viroid  PCR  
Apple fruit crinkle viroid  PCR  
Apple scar skin viroid  PCR  
Phytoplasmas    
‘Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris’  
(Apple sessile leaf phytoplasma)  Nested PCR or real time PCR using universal phytoplasma primers   
‘Candidatus Phytoplasma mali’  
(Apple proliferation phytoplasma)  Nested PCR or real time PCR using universal phytoplasma primers  
Diseases of unknown aetiology    
Apple blister bark agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple brown ringspot agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple bumpy fruit agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple bunchy top agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple dead spur agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple decline  Growing season inspection  
Apple freckle scurf agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple green dimple and ring blotch agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple junction necrotic pitting agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple McIntosh depression agent  Growing season inspection   
  
  
  
  
  
    
      
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 227  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Apple narrow leaf agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple Newton wrinkle agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple pustule canker agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple red ring agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple rosette agent  Growing season inspection  
Apple rough skin agent  Growing season inspection   
Apple russet wart agent  Growing season inspection   
Apple star crack agent  Growing season inspection   
Apple transmissible internal bark necrosis agent  Growing season inspection  
  
Notes:  
1. ‘Pest free area’ or ‘pest free place of production’  endorsements for regulated viruses, viroids, 
phytoplasmas, and diseases of unknown aetiology must be assessed by MPI prior to permit issue. The 
exporting NPPO must endorse additional declarations on the ph ytosanitary certificate, to be considered 
equivalent to testing in post entry quarantine.   
2. The unit for testing  is definied in section 2.3.2.1.  
3. Tissue culture plantlets must be deflasked and grown in a post entry quarantine greenhouse, only 
material from  the greenhouse is to be selected for testing.  
4. Growing season is defined as an extended period of plant growth that includes environmental conditions 
equivalent to spring (longer wetter days and colder temperatures), summer (longer dryer days and warm 
temperatures), and autumn (shorter wetter days and warm but cooling temperatures).    
5. Virus testing  is to be conducted on new spring growth.  
6. Phytoplasma and bacteria testing  is to be conducted at the end of the summer growth period.   
7. Herbaceous indicator hos ts: Chenopodium quinoa  and Chenopodium amaranticolor . Two plants of 
each herbaceous indicator species must be used in each test. Herbaceous indicator plants must be grown 
at 18 -25
C before and after inoculation and must be shaded for 24 hrs prior to inoculation. Maintain 
postinoculated indicator species und er appropriate glasshouse conditions for at least 4 weeks. Inspect 
inoculated indicator plants at least twice per week for symptoms of virus infection.   
8. Testing protocols for tests completed in New Zealand are described in the Malus (Apple) Post -Entry 
Quarantine Testing Manual, which can be viewed on the website:  
http://www.mpi.govt.nz/protection -and-response/laboratories/plant -health -and-
environmentlaboratory/publications/  
9. Inspection of the Malus  plants  by the operator of the PEQ facility for signs of p est and disease must be at 
least twice per week for the first three months of active growth, and during spring and autumn. All other 
times of active growth (summer), plants should be inspected once per week. A record of inspections 
carried out by the Opera tor is to be kept and made available to the MPI Inspector on request.  
10. Other internationally recognised testing methods  may be accepted by MPI with prior notification.  
    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02. 06 under  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 228  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Mangifera  
Mangifera ”, and ar e additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : Australia, India, Mexico, Pakistan, Philippines  
  
Quarantine Pests : Ceratocystis fimbriata , Phellinus noxius , Phytophthora palmivora , 
Xanthomonas campestris  pv. mangiferae -indicae   
  
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 6 months  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1.8)   
b. Conditions for Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2.1.13)  Note : Only applies to the following species : 
Mangifera indica c. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from [insert 
country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [inse rt species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
d. Conditions for Xanthomonas campestris  pv. mangiferae -indicae   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “Xanthomonas campestris  pv. mangiferae -indicae  is not known to occur  in 
____________[the country or state where the plants were grown]”.   
OR  
ii) “The plants were inspected during the growing season and no Xanthomonas 
campestris  pv. mangiferae -indicae  was detected”.   
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 229  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
  
As per section 2.2.2.4, an import permit is required  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 6 months  
a. Conditions for Xanthomonas campestris  pv. mangiferae -indicae   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:   
i) “Xanthomonas campestris  pv. mangiferae -indicae  is not known to occur in _____[the 
country or state where the plants were grown]”.   
OR  
ii) “The plants were inspect ed during the growing season and no Xanthomonas campestris  
pv. mangiferae -indicae  was detected”.   
     
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02. 06 under  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 230  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Metrosideros  
Metrosideros ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : All  
  
Quarantine Pests : Ceratocystis fimbriata , Phellinus noxius , Phytophthora palmivora , 
Puccinia psidii  sensu la to (s.l.) complex (including Uredo rangelii ), Xylella fastidiosa   
  
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
OPTION 1:   
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 6 months   
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note: Only applies to members of the Metrosideros and Pimenta genera  
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Note: Only applies to members of the Callistemon , Leptospermum , Metrosidero s, Myrtus and Psidium 
genera   
c. Conditions for Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2.1.13)  
Note: Only applies to the following species: Melaleuca leucadendra   
d. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora   
Note: Only applies to members of the Psidium genus  
One of the fol lowing Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from [insert 
country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
e. Conditions for Puccinia psidii  s.l. complex (including Uredo rangelii )   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 231  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Additional Declaration : “Puccinia psidii  s.l. complex (including Uredo rangelii ) is not 
known to occur in                         B[the country of origin] B”.  
OPTION 2:   
PEQ : Level 3B   
Minimum Period : 6 months  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note: Only applies to members of the Metrosideros and Pimenta genera  
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Note:  Only applies to members of the C allistemon , Leptospermum, Metrosideros, Myrtus and Psidium  
genera  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture  (see section 2.2.2.5) Note:  Only applies to 
members of the Callistemon, Leptospermum, Metrosideros, Myrtus  and Psidium genera   
b. Conditions for Puccinia psidii  s.l. complex (including Uredo rangelii ) OPTION 1:   
One of the following Additional Declarations mu st be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “Puccinia psidii  s.l. complex (including Uredo rangelii ) is not known to occur in 
__________ [the country of origin]”.  
OR  
ii) “The tissue cultures in this consignment have been actively growing in the culture 
container for at least four weeks at temperatures between 15 -23°C (59 -73.4°F)”.  
OPTION 2:   
As per section 2.2.2.4, an import permit is required  
PEQ : Level 2 Tissue cultur e laboratory  
Minimum Period : 4 weeks   
- The cultures containers are not to be opened during the quarantine period.  
Guidance for importers : Tissue cultures imported under this option must complete the PEQ 
requirements for Puccinia psidii  before being def lasked into the PEQ greenhouse.  
  
  
Miscanthus x giganteus  
Miscanthus x giganteus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of 
the import health standard.  
  
1. Approved Countries:  United Kingdom and United States of America   
  
2. Type of material permitted entry: Plants in-vitro   
  
3. Pests of Miscanthus x giganteus  Refer to the enclosed pest list.  
    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02. 06 under  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 232  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   4. Entry conditions:  
(i) Documentation   
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Miscanthus x giganteus nursery stock exported to 
New Zealand.  
  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
  
(ii) Phytosanitary requirements   
The full botan ical name of Miscanthus  x giganteus  must be identified upon the phytosanitary 
certificate.  
  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the NPPO of the exporting country must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertak en.   
  
The Miscanthus x giganteus  plants in tissue culture have been:  
- derived from mother plants which were not expressing symptoms of infection by 
regulated pests prior to the excision of the in -vitro plantlets.   
AND  
- derived from explant material which has been surface sterilised in a solution of 0.5% 
sodium hypochlorite and sterile water, or MPI approved alternative treatment.  
AND  
- propagated in culture media which is clear.  
AND  
- prepared by asexual reproduction (clonal techniques) under sterile conditions.  
AND  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedu res and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
  
(iii) Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate   
If satisfied that the pre-shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection 
Treatment” section. The following additional declarations must be identified on the 
phytosanitary certificate.   
  
“The Miscanthus x giganteus  plants in -vitro in this consignment have been:  
- derived from mother plants sourced from a ‘pest free area’, ‘pest free place of 
production’ or ‘pest free production site’, free from Leifsonia xyli  subsp. xyli, 
Miscanthus streak virus, and Sugarcane mosaic virus  
AND   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 233  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   - derived from mother plants sourced from a ‘pest free area’, ‘pest free place of 
production’ or ‘pest free production site’, free from Ustilago  scitaminea OR derived 
from explants that have been subjected to  two consecutive hot water treatments at a 
minimum temperature of 50°C for 3 hours per treatment OR two consecutive hot water 
treatments at a minimum temperature of 52°C for 1 hour per treatment”   
  
(iv) Inspection, Testing and Treatment of the consignment   
  
Where an additional declaration cannot be attested to on the phytosanitary certificate by the 
NPPO, testing of material shall be completed in post -entry quarantine upon arrival in New 
Zealand as speci fied within the testing and treatment requirements in this schedule.  
  
(v) Post-entry quarantine   
PEQ : Level 2  
Quarantine Period : A minimum post entry quarantine period of 60 days of active continuous 
growth, within environmental conditions comprising a mini mum average daily temperature of 
20°C, and 8 hour light period shall be required to complete inspections and/or testing for pests 
as specified within the enclosed Regulated Pest List.   
  
The quarantine period may be extended if material is slow growing, e nvironmental 
requirements are not met, pests are detected, or additional treatments/tests are required. 
Subculturing is not to be undertaken during the PEQ period without prior approval from MPI. 
The costs of all inspections, tests and treatments while the  Miscanthus  x giganteus  plant 
material is in PEQ shall be borne by the importer.  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard     Page 234  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Regulated Pest List for Miscanthus x giganteus :  
  
Bacteria      
  Acidovorax avenae  ssp. avenae   Bacterial leaf blight  
  Leifsonia xyli  subsp. Xyli  Sugarcane ratoon stunting disease  
      
Fungi      
  Acremonium  sp.  Black bundle disease  
  Colletotrichum  sp.  Leaf spot  
  Diaporthe  sp.  Canker  
  Diplodia  sp.  Blight  
  Drechslera gigantean   Eyespot  
  Fusarium miscanthi  Rot  
  Fusarium pallidoroseum  Rot  
  Glomerella  sp.  Leaf spot  
  Glomerella tucumanensis   Leaf spot  
  Helminthosporium  sp.  Eyespot  
  Leptosphaeria  sp.  Canker  
  Magnaporthe salvinii  Stem rot  
  Mycosphaerella recutita   Leaf blight  
  Mycosphaerella striatiformans  Leaf spot  
  Nigrospora sp.  Stalk rot  
  Passalora koepkei  Yellow spot  
  Peronosclerospora  sp.  Downy mildew  
  Phlyctema  sp.  Canker  
  Phoma  sp.  Blight  
  Phomopsis  sp.  Blight  
  Phyllachora sp.  Leaf spot  
  Puccinia melanocephala  Sugarcane rust  
  Ramularia  sp.  Anthracnose  
  Rhizoctonia sp.  Root rot  
  Stagonospora  sp.  Scorch  
  Thanatephorus cucumeris  Blight  
  Ustilago scitaminea  Sugarcane smut  
  Verticillium  sp.  Verticillium wilt  
      
Mites      
  Schizotetranychus celarius  Bamboo mite  
      
Viruses       
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 235  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     Miscanthus streak virus    
  Sugarcane mosaic virus    
  
Treatment and Testing Requirements during post entry quarantine:   
Guidance:  
Treatment and testing requirements identified within this table are required to be undertaken when official 
assurances specified in this schedule cannot be provided by the exporting country’s NPPO.  
  
ORGANISM TYPES  MPI ACCEPTED MEASURES   
Fungi    
Ustilago scitaminea   PCR/BIO -PCR, OR two consecutive hot water treatments at a 
minimum temperature of 50°C for 3 hours per treatment OR two 
consecutive hot water treatments at a minimum temperature of 52°C for 
1 hour per treatment.  
Bacteria   
Leifsonia xyli  subsp. xyli  PCR/BIO -PCR, OR fluorescent -antibody staining of sap extracts, 
concentrated on membrane filters by filtration with observation by 
epifluorescence microscopy.   
Viruses    
Miscanthus streak virus   PCR  
Sugarcane mosaic virus   PCR or ELISA  
  
Notes:  
1. Unit for testing: The unit for testing is defined in section 2.3.2.1.   
2. Sample size for testing: Sample size required for testing will be determined by MPI based on the specific test 
to be undertaken.   
3. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) tests: All ELISA tests must be validated using positive 
controls prior to use in quarantine testing. Positive , negative, and buffer controls must be used in all tests 
unless indicated otherwise by MPI.   
4. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests: All PCR tests must be validated using positive controls prior to use 
in quarantine testing. Positive and no template contr ols must be used in all tests. Internal control primers and a 
negative plant control shall be used in PCR tests unless indicated otherwise by MPI.   
5. Inspection: The operator of the PEQ facility must inspect the plants for signs of pest and disease at least 
twice per week during periods of active growth.     
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Pl ants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 236  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   6. Other internationally recognised testing methods: May be accepted by MPI with prior notification.   
  
Musa  
Musa ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Guidance:  
• Importers wanting to import eligible species under this schedule should contact MPI at  
Plant.Imports@mpi.govt.nz  well in ad vance of their intended import to discuss their importation 
plans. This is because MPI will need to undertake a risk assessment that could lead to changes in 
import requirements which may lead to longer timeframes for issuing permits.   
  
Approved Countries : All  
  
Quarantine Pests : Bunchy top virus,  Cosmopolites sordidus , Fusarium oxysporum  f.sp.  
cubense , Mycosphaerella fijiensis , Pseudomonas solanacearum , Radopholus similis   
  
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 3B  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 237  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]          As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2, but subject to 
examination at a transitional facility for the identification of organisms approved to facility 
standard 155.04.03, at the importers expense, prior to release to the importer.  
PLUS  
As per section 2.2.2.4, an import permi t is required  
  
a. Conditions for Bunchy top virus   
Additional Declaration : “The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and 
found free of Bunchy top virus”.  
  
    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Pla nts Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 238  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Nandina  
Nandina ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: All  
  
Quarantine Pests: Alternanthera mosaic virus , Phellinus noxius , Plantago asiatica mosaic   
virus  (synon ym Nandina mosaic virus ), Xylella fastidiosa   
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced from 
countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
b. Conditions for  Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2.1.13)  
c. Conditions for Alternanthera mosaic virus  and Plantago asiatica mosaic virus   
Additional Declaration : “Alternanthera mosaic virus  and Plantago asiatica mosaic virus  
are not known to occur in ___________[the country or state where the plants were 
grown]”.  
    
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
  
As per section 2.2.2.4, an import permit is required  
  PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 239  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers: The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced from 
countries not recognised by MPI as free from  Xylella fastidiosa   
b. Conditions for Alternanthera mosaic virus  and Plantago asiatica mosaic  virus   
Additional Declaration : “The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and 
found free of Alternanthera mosaic virus  and Plantago asiatica mosaic virus ”.  
  
    
Narcissus  
Narcissus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: All  
  
Quarantine Pests:  Frankliniella occidentalis , Hepialus lupulinus , Lilioceris lilii , Pratylenchus 
scribneri , Ramularia vallisumbrosae , Sclerotinia polyblastis , Steneotarsonemus laticeps , virus 
diseases.  
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
  
B. For Dormant Bulbs from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, 
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, 
Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of America:  
  
OPTION 1:  
No im port permit is required  
PEQ: None  
  
a. Additional Declaration   
i) For bulbs produced under an MPI -approved Dutch bulb propagation scheme: 
“In addition to inspection of the dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the imported bulbs 
meet the requirements of the BKD Cla ss 1 bulb certification scheme.”  
OR    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 240  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   ii) For bulbs NOT produced under an MPI -approved bulb propagation scheme: 
“In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the crop from which 
the bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season ac cording to 
appropriate procedures, and considered free of quarantine pests, and practically free 
from other injurious pests.”   
  
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
  
C. For Dormant Bulbs from Countries other than  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada,  
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The 
Netherlands, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of 
America:   
  
OPTION 1:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Perio d: 3 months  
  
a. Additional Declarations   
“The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
i) derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season according to 
appropriate procedures and found to be free of regulated pests.   
AND  
ii) treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic conditions 
within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment.”   
  
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
  
D. For Tissue Cultures   
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.   
PLUS  
  
a. Conditions for virus diseases    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 241  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Additional Declaration : “The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and 
found free of virus diseases.”   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 242  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Olea  
Note:   The entry conditions in t his schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Olea ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard.  
  
Type of Olea nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand 
Cuttings (dormant); Plants in tissue culture   
  
Pests of Olea   
Refer to the pest list.  
  
Entry conditions for:  
3.1 Olea cuttings and tissue culture from any country   
(i) Documentation   
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Olea nursery stock exported to New Zealand. 
Import permit: an impor t permit is required.  
  
(ii) Phytosanitary requirements   
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the NPPO of the exporting country must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.   
  
The Olea cuttings / plants in tis sue culture [choose ONE option] have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1.6 of the b asic 
conditions within 7 days prior to shipment [cuttings only].  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
  
(iii) Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate   
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection 
Treatment” section [cuttings only]   
  
(iv) Special tissue culture media requirements  The tissue 
culture media must not contain charcoal.  
  
(v) Post-entry quarantine   
PEQ : All Olea  nursery stock must be imported under permit into post -entry quarantine in a 
Level 3B greenhouse facility approved to the F acility Standard PEQ.STD: Post Entry 
Quarantine for Plants.     
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 243  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Quarantine Period and Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements : The nursery 
stock will be grown for a minimum period of 12 months in post -entry quarantine and will be 
inspected, treated and/or tested for regulated pests as specified in the “Inspection, Testing and  
Treatment Requirements for Olea ”, at the expense of the importer. Twelve months is an 
indicative minimum quarantine period and this period may be extended if material is slow 
growing, pests are detected, or treatments/tests are required.    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 244  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Pest List for Olea   
  
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)    
    
Insect     
Insecta     
Insecta     
    Coccidae     
            Saissetia privigna   black scale   
    Coleoptera     
        Attelabidae     
            Rhynchites cribripennis   twig cutter   
        Buprestidae     
            Anthaxia ariadna   wood -boring beetle   
        Scolytidae     
            Hylesinus fraxini   bark beetle   
            Hylesinus oleiperda   bark beetle   
            Hylesinus toranio   bark beetle   
            Phloeotribus oleae   bark beetle   
            Phloeotribus scarabaei odes  bark beetle   
            Xylosandrus compactus   black twig borer   
    Diptera     
        Cecidomyiidae     
            Thomasiniana sp.  olive bark midge   
        Asterolecaniidae     
            Pollinia pollini   globe shaped olive scale   
        Coccidae     
            Ceroplastes rusci   fig wax scale   
            Lichtensia viburni   scale   
            Metaceronema japonica   scale insect   
        Diaspididae     
            Aonidomytilus espinosai   scale   
            Hemiberlesia palmae   palm scale   
            Leucaspis riccae   scale   
            Lindingaspis ferrisi   scale   
            Parlatoria oleae   olive scale   
            Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   white peach scale  
            Selenaspidus art iculatus   West Indian red scale   
    Lepidoptera     
        Pyralidae     
            Euzophera pinguis   bark borer   
    
Mite     
Arachnida     
    Acarina     
        Eriophyidae     
            Aceria cretica   mite   
            Aceria oleae   olive mite   
            Aculops benakii   olive yellow spot mite   
            Aculus olearius   olive mite   
            Ditrymacus athiasellus   olive mite   
            Eriophyes oleae   olive bud mite   
            Eriophyes olivi   olive mite   
            Oxycenus maxwelli   olive leaf and flower mite   
            Oxycenus niloticus   olive leaf and flower mite    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 245  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]               Oxycenus noloticus   olive leaf and flower mite   
            Tegonotus hassani   olive rust mi te   
        Tenuipalpidae     
            Brevipalpus chalkidicus   false spider mite   
 
            Brevipalpus macedonicus   false spider mite   
            Brevipalpus oleae   false spider mite   
            Brevipalpus olearius   false spider mite   
            Brevipalpus olivicola   false spider mite   
            Raoiella macfarlanei   false spider mite   
            Tenuipalpus caudatus   false spider mite   
        Tetranychidae     
            Eotetranychus lewisi   big beaked plum mite   
    
Fungus     
Ascomycota     
    Dothideales     
        Capnodiaceae     
            Capnodium elaeophilum   sooty mould   
        Elsinoaceae     
            Elsinoe oleae   olive scab   
        Unknown Dothideales     
            Massariella oleae   bark canker   
            Massariella zambettakiana   canker   
            Zukalia purpurea   black mildew   
    Xylariales     
        Xylariaceae     
            Xylaria sicula   root rot   
Basidiomycota    
    Agaricales     
        Agaricaceae     
            Armillaria mellea (anamorph  Rhizomorpha subcorticalis )  armillaria root rot   
    Boletales     
        Paxillaceae     
            Omphalotus olearius   wood rot   
    Ganodermatales     
        Ganodermataceae     
            Ganoderma lucidum (anamorph  Polyporus lucidus )  wood rot   
    Hymenochaetales     
        Hymenochaetaceae     
            Phellinus igniarius   wood rot   
Oomycota    
    Peronosporales    
        Peronosporaceae     
        Phytophthora palmivora                                                                    Coconut budrot  
        Phytophthora ramorum                                                                    Sudden oak death disease  
Poriales  
Coriolaceae  
Fomes fomentarius  
Fomes fulvus  
Fomes salicinus      
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 246  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]               Fomes torulosus   wood rot   
            Fomes yucatonensis   wood rot   
        Polyporaceae     
            Polyporus biennis   wood rot   
            Polyporus oleae   wood rot   
    Stereales     
        Sistotremataceae     
            Trechispora brinkmanii (anamorph  Phymatotrichopsis 
omnivorum )  Texas root rot   
Mitosporic Fungi (Coelomycetes)     
    Sphaeropsidales     
        Sphaerioidaceae     
            Camarosporium dalmatica   brown spot   
            Cytospora oleina   canker   
            Macrophoma dalmatica   fruit rot   
            Phoma incompta   stem blight   
            Phyllosticta oleae   phyllosticta leaf spot   
            Septoria obesa   leaf spot   
            Septoria oleae   leaf spot   
            Septoria oleagina   leaf spot   
            Septoria serpentaria   leaf spot   
            Sphaeropsis dalmatica   stem gall   
            Sphaeropsis oleae   stem gall   
    Unknown Coelomycetes     
        Unknown Coelomycetes     
            Cylindrosporium olivae   leaf spot   
    
Bacterium     
        Pseudomonadaceae     
            Pseudomonas syringae pv. garcae   twig blight   
            Xylella fastidiosa     
    
Virus     
            Cherry leaf roll virus  [strains not in New Zealand]  -   
            Olive latent 1 virus  -   
            Olive latent 2 virus  -   
            Olive latent ringspot virus  -   
            Olive leaf yellowing -associated virus  -   
            Olive vein yellow virus  -   
            Strawberry latent ringspot virus [strains not in New Zealand]  -  
    
Phytoplasma     
            Olive witches’ broom phytoplasma  -   
    
Disease of unknown aetiology     
            Infectious yellows  -   
            Leaf malformation  -   
            Olive sickle leaf disease  -   
            Olive yellow mosaic disease  -   
            Olive yellow mottling and decline  -   
            Partial paralysis  -   
  
    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 247  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Olea   
  
ORGANISM TYPES  MPI ACCEPTED METHODS (See notes below)  
Mites  Visual inspection AND  approved miticide treatments (Refer to section 
2.2.1.6 of the basic conditions) [cuttings only] or binocular microscope 
inspection in PEQ [plants in tissue culture only].  
Fungi  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression.  
Oomycete   Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression.  
Bacteria    
Pseudomonas syringae pv. garcae   Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression.  
Xylella fastidiosa  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression AND  
PCR  
Viruses    
Cherry leaf roll virus  [strains not 
in New Zealand]  ELISA or PCR AND  herbaceous indicators Ca, Cq and Nb.  
Olive latent 1 virus  Herbaceous indicators Ca, Cq and Nb.  
Olive latent 2 virus  Herbaceous indicators Ca, Cq and Nb.  
Olive latent ringspot virus  Herbaceous indicators Ca and Cq.  
Olive leaf yellowing -associated 
virus  Woody indicators ( Olea europaea  cv. Biancolilla)  
Olive vein yellow virus  Herbaceous indicators Cq   
Strawberry latent ringspot virus 
[strains not in New Zealand]  ELISA or PCR AND  herbaceous indicators Ca and Cq.  
Phytoplasmas   Woody indicators AND  nested PCR or real time PCR using universal 
phytoplasma primers.  
Diseases of unknown aetiology  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression.  
  
Notes:  
1. The unit for testing is defined in section 2.3.2.1.  
2. Indicator hosts: Chenopodium amaranticolor (Ca), Chenopodium quinoa (Cq), and Nicotiana benthamiana 
(Nb). At least two plants of each indicator species must be used in mechanical inoculation tests.  
3. Indicator plants must be grown under appropriate temperatures and must be shaded for 24 hrs prior to 
inoculation. Maintain post -inoculated indicator species under appropriate glasshou se conditions for at least 4 
weeks. Inspect inoculated indicator plants at least twice per week for symptoms of virus infection.  
4. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA); Polymerase chain reaction (PCR).  
5. Testing must be carried out on Olea plants while they are in active growth. For bioassay and ELISA, plants 
shall be sampled from at least two positions including a young, fully expanded leaf at the top of the plant and 
an older leaf from a midway position.  
6. PCR and ELISA must be validated using positive controls/reference material prior to use in quarantine 
testing.  
7. Positive and negative controls must be used in ELISA tests.  
8. Positive and negative controls (including a blank water control) must be used in PC R.  Ideally positive 
internal controls and a negative plant control should be used. Internal controls in PCR tests are important to 
avoid the risk of false negatives.  
9. Inspect Olea plants for signs of pest and disease at least twice per week during periods  of active growth and 
once per week during dormancy.  
10. With prior notification, MPI will accept other internationally recognised testing methods.  
    
  
Note:   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard     Page 248  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Paeonia  (herbaceous species)  
These entry conditions only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity Index listed under  
Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 unde r Paeonia 
(herbaceous)”.   
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany,      
Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United 
Kingdom, United States of Ameri ca  
  
Quarantine Pests : Cronartium flaccidum , Phymatotrichopsis omnivora   
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
For Dormant Tubers:  
PEQ : Level 1 or Level 2 (see below)  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
  
a. Conditions for Cronartium flaccidum   
Additional Declaration : “The dormant tubers have been sourced from a ‘pest free area’ 
or ‘pest free place of production’, free from Cronartium flaccidum ”.  
  
b. Conditions for Phymatotrichopsis omnivora   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
  
i) “The dormant tubers have been sourced from a ‘pest free area’, free from 
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ”.  
OR  
ii) “The dormant bulbs have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of production’, free 
from Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ”.  
AND  
- The consignment must be treated for fungi as described in Section 2.2.1.7 “Pesticide 
treatments for dormant bulbs”. If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been 
undertaken, the exporting country NPPO must confirm this by recording the 
treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection Treatment” section of 
the phytosanitary certificate.  
AND  
- Post-entry quarantine: Upon arrival in New Zealand the dormant bulbs will  require a 
period of at least 3 months in Level 2 post -entry quarantine.  
    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 249  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Paeonia (tree species)  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Paeonia (tree species)”, and are additional to those specified in sections  1, 2 and 3 of 
the import health standard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany,  
Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United 
Kingdom, United States of America  
  
Quarantine Pests : Cronartium flaccidum   
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 1  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
Isolation: open ground - 400m from any Pinus  tree  
  
a. Conditions for  Cronartium flaccidum   
i) Aditional Declaration : “Cronartium flaccidum  is not known to occur in 
___________ [the country or state where the plants were grown]”.   
AND  
ii) Aditional Declaration:  “The plants have been dipped in propiconazole at the rate of  
0.5g a.i. per litre of water”.   
  
B. For Tissue Cultures   
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
Papaver somniferum  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Papaver somniferum ”, and are additional to those specif ied in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the 
import health standard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:     
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 250  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     
Approved Countries : All  
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
Import permit: an import permit is required. Before applying for an import permit, the 
importer must obtain written approval to import from:  
  
 Director General of Health  
Ministry of Health  
PO Box 5013  
Wellington   
Attention: Advisor, Controlled Drug Licensing  
    Telephone: 04 496 2438   
  
  
     
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 251  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Paulownia  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Paulownia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : Australia  
  
Quarantine Pests : Phytophthora palmivora , Witches broom phytoplasma  
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Cond itions for Witches broom phytoplasma   
Additional Declaration : “Witches broom phytoplasma is not known to occur in 
_______________[the country or state where the plants were grown]”.  
b. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora   
One of the following Additional De clarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from [insert 
country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures   
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 252  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     
a. Conditions for Witches broom phytoplasma   
Additional Declaration : "The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and 
found free of Witches broom phytoplasma".  
  
  
  
Persea  
  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Persea ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard.  
  
1. Type of Persea nursery stock approved for entry into New Zea land Cuttings (dormant); 
Plants in tissue culture   
  
2. Pests of Persea   
Refer to the pest list.  
  
3. Entry conditions for:  
3.1 Persea cuttings and tissue culture from any country   
(i) Documentation   
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Persea nursery stock exported to New Zealand. 
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
  
(ii) Phytosanitary requirements   
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the NPPO of the exporting country must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.   
  
The Persea cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have been:  
- inspect ed in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area’ or ‘pest free place of production’, free from Avocado 
cryptic virus 3 , Potato spindle tuber viroid  and Avocado black streak disease.  
AND    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 253  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   - treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1.6 within 7 days prior 
to shipment [cuttings only].  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certif ication.  
  
(iii) Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate   
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfe ction 
Treatment” section [cuttings only] and by providing the following additional declaration to the 
phytosanitary certificate:   
  
“The Persea cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have been:  
-  sourced from a ‘ pest free area’ and/or a ‘pest free place of production’, free from 
Avocado cryptic virus 3 , Potato spindle tuber viroid  and Avocado black streak 
disease.”  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 254  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   (iv) Post-entry quara ntine   
PEQ : All Persea nursery stock must be imported under permit into post -entry quarantine in a 
Level 3B greenhouse facility approved to the Facility Standard PEQ.STD: Post Entry 
Quarantine for Plants.    
Quarantine Period and Inspection, Testing and Tr eatment Requirements : The nursery 
stock will be grown for a minimum period of 12 months in post -entry quarantine and will be 
inspected, treated and/or tested for regulated pests as specified in the “Inspection, Testing and 
Treatment Requirements for Persea ”, at the expense of the importer. Twelve months is an 
indicative minimum quarantine period and this period may be extended if material is slow 
growing, pests are detected, or treatments/tests are required.    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health  Standard    Page 255  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Pest List for Persea  
  
REGULATED PESTS (action able)   
  
Insect   
Insecta   
   Coleoptera   
      Chrysomelidae   
  Monolepta apicalis   monolepta beetle  
  Monolepta australis   red-shouldered leaf beetle  
      Curculionidae   
  Copturus aguacatae   branch boring weevil  
  Diaprepes abbreviatus   citrus weevil  
  Heilipus squamosus   -  
  Naupactus xanthographus   fruit tree weevil  
   Hemiptera   
      Coreidae   
  Amblypelta lutescens   banana spotting bug  
  Amblypelta nitida   fruit-spotting bug  
  Pseudotheraptus wayi   coreid bug  
      Lygaeidae   
  Nysius ericae   false chinch bug  
      Tingidae   
  Pseudacysta perseae   avocado lace bug  
   Homoptera   
      Aleyrodidae   
  Aleurocanthus woglumi   citrus blackfly  
  Parabemisia myricae   Japanese bayberry whitefly  
  Paraleyrodes minei   whitefly  
  Paraleyrodes perseae   plumeria whitefly  
  Tetraleurodes perseae   whitefly  
  Trialeurodes floridensis   avocado whitefly  
      Coccidae   
  Ceroplastes floridensis   Florida wax scale  
  Ceroplastes rubens   red wax scale  
  Ceroplastes rusci   fig wax scale  
  Chloropulvinaria psidii   guava scale  
  Protopulvinaria pyriformis   pyriform scale  
  Pulvinaria mammeae   -  
      Diaspididae   
  Aonidiella orientalis   oriental yellow scale  
  Aspidiotus destructor   coconut scale  
  Chrysomphalus aonidum   Florida red scale  
  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   dictyospermum scale  
  Fiorinia fioriniae   fiorinia scale  
  Pinnaspis strachani   hibiscus snow scale  
  Selenaspidus articulatus   West Indian red scale  
      Margarodidae   
  Icerya seychellarum   Seychelles scale  
      Pseudococcidae   
  Dysmicoccus brevipes   pineapple mealybug  
  Ferrisia virgata   striped mealybug  
  Nipaecoccus nipae   coconut mealybug  
  Planococcus citri   citrus mealybug  
      Psyllidae    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 256  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     Trioza aguacate   psyllid  
  Trioza anceps   psyllid  
  Trioza godoyae   psyllid  
  Trioza perseae   psyllid  
   Hymenoptera   
      Formicidae   
  Atta cephalotes   
   Lepidoptera   
      Geometridae   leaf-cutting ant  
  Ascotis selenaria   mugwort looper  
  Sabulodes aegrotata   
      Hesperiidae   omnivorous looper  
  Pyrrhopyge chalybea   
      Noctuidae   swift moth  
  Peridroma margaritosa   -  
  Prodenia eridania   -  
  Pseudoplusia includens   
      Oecophoridae   soybean looper  
  Stenoma catenifer   
      Pyralidae   stenomid moth  
  Cryptoblabes gnidiella   Christmas berry webworm  
  Stericta albifasciata   
      Tortricidae   -  
  Amorbia cuneana   leafroller  
  Amorbia emigratella   Mexican leafroller  
  Amorbia essigana   leafroller  
  Argyrotaenia citrana   orange tortrix  
  Cacoecimorpha pronubana   carnation leafroller  
  Cryptophlebia leucotreta   false codling moth  
  Homona spargotis   avocado leafroller  
  Isotenes miserana   orange fruitborer  
  Platynota stultana   
   Thysanoptera   
      Thripidae   omnivorous leafroller  
  Retithrips syriacus   black vine thrips  
  Selenothrips rubrocinctus   
  
Mite   
Arachnida   
   Acarina   
      Tetranychidae   red-banded thrips  
  Oligonychus coffeae   tea red spider mite  
  Oligonychus perseae   spider mite  
  Oligonychus punicae   avocado brown mite  
  Oligonychus yothersi   
  
Fungus   
Ascomycota   
   Phyllachorales   
      Phyllachoraceae   avocado red mite  
  Glomerella cingulata  var. minor (anamorph 
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides  var. minus )  
   Xylariales   
      Xylariaceae   anthracnose  
  Rosellinia bunodes   -   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health  Standard    Page 257  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     Rosellinia pepo   
Basidiomycota   
   Hymenochaetales   
      Hymenochaetaceae   -  
  Phellinus noxius   
Oomycota   
   Pythiales   
      Pythiaceae   brown root rot  
  Phytophthora palmivora   black rot  
Dothideomycetes  
   Myriangiales  
      Elsinoeaceae   
  Sphaceloma perseae   Avocado scab  
mitosporic fungi (Coelomycetes)   
   Sphaeropsidales   
      Sphaerioidaceae   
  Phomopsis perseae   fruit rot  
mitosporic fungi (Hyphomycetes)   
   Hyphomycetales   
      Dematiaceae   
  Pseudocercospora purpurea   cercospora spot blotch    unknown 
Hyphomycetes        unknown Hyphomycetes   
  Stilbella cinnabarina   -  
  
Bacteria   
   Pseudomonadaceae   
  Xylella fastidiosa   Pierce’s disease  
  
Virus   
  Avocado cryptic virus 3  -  
  
Viroid   
  Avocado sunblotch viroid  [strains not in New Zealand]  -  
  Potato spindle tuber viroid  -  
  
Disease of unknown aetiology   
  Avocado black streak  -  
  
  
   
Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Persea   
  
ORGANISM TYPES  MPI -ACCEPTED METHODS (See notes below)  
Mites  Visual inspection AND  approved miticide treatments (Refer to section 
2.2.1.6 of the basic conditions) [cuttings only] or binocular microscope 
inspection in PEQ [plants in tissue culture only].  
Fungi  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression.  
Bacteria   
Xylella fastidiosa   Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression AND  
PCR  
Viruses    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 258  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Avocado cryptic virus 3  ‘pest free area’ or ‘pest free place of production’ AND  Growing season 
inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression.  
Viroids    
Avocado sunblotch viroid  [strains 
not in New Zealand]  Hybridisation or PAGE or PCR (two sets).   
Potato spindle tuber viroid  ‘pest free area’ or ‘pest free place of production’ AND  Growing season 
inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression.  
Diseases of unknown aetiology    
Avocado black streak  ‘pest free area’ or ‘pest free place of production’ AND  Growing season 
inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression.  
  
Notes:  
1. The unit for testing is defined in section 2.3.2.1.   
2. Testing must be carried out on Persea plants while they are in active growth.   
3. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and hybridisation must be 
validated using positive controls prior to use in quarantine testing. Positive and negative controls (including a 
blank water control) must be used in mole cular tests.  Ideally positive internal controls and a negative plant 
control should be used.   
4. Inspect Persea plants for signs of pest and disease at least twice per week during periods of active growth and 
once per week during dormancy.  
5. With prior notif ication, MPI will accept other internationally recognised testing methods.  
  
  
  
  
Petunia   
Note: The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under Petunia ”, 
and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import he alth standard.   
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : All   
  
Quarantine Pests : Phytophthora palmivora , Potato spindle tuber viroid , Tomato chlorotic 
dwarf viroid    
  
Entry Conditions : Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:   
  
A. For Whole Plants and Cuttings  
Import Permit:  An import permit is required  
GM Testing Certificate or Non -GMO Declaration:  A copy of the GM testing certificate or 
signed non -GMO declaration must be submitted with the import permit application and with 
the imported whole plants and cuttings upon arrival in New Zealand  
PEQ : Level 2   
Minimum Period : 3 months    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health  Standard    Page 259  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   a. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora   
Note: Only applies to members of the Petunia genus  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from [insert 
country name], which is free  from Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of pr oduction’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
  
b. Conditions for Potato spindle tuber viroid   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Potato spindle tuber viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Potato spindle tuber viroid ”. OR   
iii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Petunia ”.  
  
c. Conditions for Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate: 
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in  this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested accordi ng to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid ”. OR   
iii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Petunia ”.  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures   
GM Testing Certificate or Non -GMO Declaration:  A copy of the GM testing certificate or 
signed non -GMO declaration must be submitted with the imported tissue cultures upon arrival 
in New Zealand  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Se ction 2.2.2.   
PLUS   
  
a. Conditions for Potato spindle tuber viroid    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 260  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate: 
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Potato spindle tuber viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from  Potato spindle tuber viroid ”. OR   
iii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Petunia ”.  
Guidance for importers:   Tissue culture imported under this option must be imported into a level 2  
PEQ greenhouse for a minimum period of 3 months to undergo testing for the presence of Potato 
spindle tuber viroid  during the quarantine period.  
  
b. Conditions for Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate: 
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid ”. OR   
iii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Petunia ”.  
Guidance for importers:   Tissue culture imported under this option must be imported into a level 2  
PEQ greenhouse for a minimum period of 3 months  to undergo testing for the presence of Tomato 
chlorotic dwarf viroid  during the quarantine period.  
  
Requirements for Petunia  nursery stock:  
All varieties of Petunia  nursery stock imported into New Zealand must meet one of the 
following requirements:  
i. A non -GMO declaration, signed by the importer and exporter, that the Petunia  nursery 
stock is free from genetically modified material must be submitted (for a copy of the  
‘Declaration Form’ refer to the end of this schedule).  
OR  
ii. A copy of the GM testing  certificate that confirms that the variety is not a new 
organism as defined by the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996 
(HSNO Act 1996) must be submitted. GM testing certificates must meet the following 
requirements:  
Requirements for GM Testin g Certificates  
• Testing must occur at an MPI -approved or recognised laboratory, in accordance with the 
standard PIT -GMO -ALGMOT: Approval of Laboratories for Genetically Modified 
Organism Testing , and the Protocol for Testing for the Presence of Genetically  Modified 
Plant Material .  
• The GM testing certificate must include the genus name or species name and a unique 
identifier (e.g. variety name or lot/line number), which must be reproduced on other 
import documentation to support traceability.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health  Standard    Page 261  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   • Sampling for the purposes of testing mus t be carried out in accordance with the Protocol 
for Testing for the Presence of Genetically Modified Plant Material.   
  
Guidance:  
• The Protocol, and a list of MPI -approved and recognised facilities, are on the website Genetically 
Modified Plant Material http://mpi.govt.nz/importing/plants/seeds -for-sowing/genetically -
modified seeds/   
  
Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Petunia   
  
ORGANISM  MPI -ACCEPTED METHODS  Comments  
Viroids    
Potato spindle tuber 
viroid   PCR based methods  Applies to whole plants, 
cuttings, and tissue culture  
imported into a level 2 PEQ 
facility   
Tomato chlorotic 
dwarf viroid  PCR based methods  Applies to whole plants, 
cuttings, and tissue culture  
imported into a level 2 PEQ 
facility   
Guidance for importers:   Testing in PEQ for the presence of Potato spindle tuber viroid  and Tomato chlorotic 
dwarf viroid  is only necessary when an importer has been unable to secure one of the alternative declarations .   
  
    
Declaration Form   
To be completed and signed by the exporter and importer.  
As defined by the New Zealand HSNO Act 1996, Genetically modified organis m means, unless expressly provided 
otherwise by regulations , any organism in which any of the genes or any other genetic material (a) have been 
modified by in vitro techniques ; or (b) are inherited or otherwise derived, through any number of replications, from 
any genes or other genetic material which has been modified by in vitro techniques.  
  
Note that under the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms (HSNO) Act 1996, the import and release of any 
genetically modified crop without approval from the Enviro nmental Protection Authority (EPA) is unlawful.   
  
I, (Exporter ’s name and address)…  
  
  
declare that according to the requirements set out in the Nursery Stock Import Health Standard (MPI Import 
Health Standard: 155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock - https://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/dmsdocument/11 52-
Nursery Stock -Import -Health -Standard ,   
  
Insert species name and lot/line number or unique identifier as stated on all the other import 
documentation   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 262  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     
was produced neither “from” nor “by” genetically modified crops.   
  
I undertake to inform immediately the importer and the  Ministry for Primary  Industries, MPI, New Zealand of any 
information that can undermine the accuracy of this declaration.   
  
Note that MPI may request evidence as to how production, handling and transport of these nursery stock is 
performed in the field, or require and audit  as a way to provide quality to the production system.   
  
I, (Importer ’s name and address)…  
  
  
declare to the best of my knowledge  that according to the requirements set out in the Nursery Stock Import Health  
Standard  (MPI  Import  Health  Standard:  155.02.06:  Importation  of  Nursery  Stock  -  
https://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/dmsdocument/1152 -Nursery -Stock -Import -Health -Standard ,   
  
Insert species name and lot/line number or unique identifier as stated on all the other import 
documentation   
  
was produced neither “from” nor “by” genetically modified crops.   
  
Signed by Exporter  and Company Name (details) and 
date  
  Signed by Importe r and Company Name (details) and 
date  
  
  
Warning: Any person who knowingly makes a statement of information or a declaration that is  
false or misleading in a material particular may on summary conviction, be sentenced to a term  
of imprisonment and/or fined not exceeding $500,000.00.   
Phalaenopsis  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurit y  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Phalaenopsis ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:  
  
Approved Countries:  All  
  
Quarantine Pests:  Basella rugose mosaic virus , Capsicum chlorosis  virus , Orchid fleck 
dichorhavirus, Phytophthora palmivora    
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health  Standard    Page 263  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2   
Minim um Period: 3 months   
  
a. Conditions for Orchid fleck dichorohavirus   
Growing season inspection in post -entry quarantine for symptom expression.  
b. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from [insert 
country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
  
B. For Whole Plants in growing media from Taiwan  
No import permit is required 
PEQ: None  
Specific Requirements:  Sections 2.2.1.6 and 2.2.1.9 of the Basic Conditions are not required. 
Additional Declarations:   
  
a. Additional Declaration  
i) “The Phalaenopsis  spp. whole plants in MPI -approved growing media in this 
consignment:   
- have been sourced from mother stock that has been tested for, and found free 
from Capsicum chlorosis  virus  and Basella rugose mosaic virus ,  AND    
- comply with the requirements of the Offshore Assurance Programme (OAP) 
implemented by New Zealand MPI and Taiwan BAPHIQ,   
AND  
- have been inspected and found free from regulated viruses, insects, mites, fungi 
and bacteria,   
AND  
- have been treated with appropriate broad -spectrum insecticide and miticide 
drench no more than 14 days prior to export to New Zealand.”  
b. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [ insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from [insert 
country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 264  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
  
C. For Tissue Cultures   
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Philodendron  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Philodendron ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the imp ort 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries:  All  
  
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:   
  
A. For Cuttings and Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2   
Minimum Period:  3 months   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health  Standard    Page 265  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     
B. For Tissue Cultures   
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.   
    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 266  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Phoenix  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stoc k as “see 155.02.06 under 
Phoenix ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : Australia, Hawaii, mainland United States of America  
  
Quarantine Pests : Cadang -cadang, Fusarium wilt, Lethal yellowing, Phytophthora palmivora , 
Xylella fastidiosa   
  
Entry Conditions:  Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants and Cuttings  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum P eriod : 3 months  
Height Limit : Plants must not exceed 1.5m in height  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignm ent have been sourced from [insert 
country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced from 
countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa .  
c. Conditions for Cadang cadang, lethal yellowing and Fusarium oxysporum  f.sp. 
canariensis   
Additional Declaration : “Cadang cadang, lethal yellowing and Fusarium oxysporum  f.sp. 
canariensis  are not known to occur in __________[the country or state where the plants 
were grown]”.  
  
B. For Tissue Culture  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2. 2.2.  
PLUS  
  
As per section 2.2.2.4, an import permit is required   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health  Standard    Page 267  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for tissue cultures sourced 
from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa .  
b. Conditions for Cadang cadang and lethal yellowing  
Additional Declaration : “Cadang cadang and lethal yellowing  are not known to occur in 
_________[the country or state where the plants were grown]”.  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 268  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Photinia  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Photinia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : All  
  
Quarantine Pests : Gymnosporangium  spp., Phytophthora ramorum , Xylella fastidiosa   
  
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock  sourced from 
countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
c. Conditions for Gymnosporangium spp.  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
  
i) “Gymnosporangium  spp. are not known to occur on ___________ [name of plant 
species] in __________ [the country or state where the plants were produced ]”.  
OR  
ii) “The plants were from a crop inspected during the growing season and no rust diseases 
were detected.  
AND  
- The plants have been dipped in propiconazole at the rate of 0.5g a.i. per litre of water, 
prior to export”.  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture  (see section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ  
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa .  
    
  
Note:   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 269  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Planera  
The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Planera ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import he alth 
standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : All  
  
Quarantine Pests : Elm mosaic virus, Elm phloem necrosis, Phellinus noxius   
  
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants   
PEQ: Level 3B  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2.1.13)  
     Note : Only applies to the following species : Zelkova serrata   
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
  
As per section 2.2.2.4, an import permit is required  
PEQ : Level 3B  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
  
  
  
  
Platanus  
    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 270  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity Index 
listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under Platanus ”, 
and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import h ealth standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: All  
  
Quarantine Pests:  Ceratocystis platani , Xylella fastidiosa  
  
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:   
  
A: For Cuttings and Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2   
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced from 
countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa   
b. Conditions for Ceratocystis platani :   
OPTION 1: For countries where Ceratocystis platani is not known to be pres ent i) 
Additional Declaration : “The plants have been sourced from a country free from 
Ceratocystis platani”  
OPTION 2:  For countries where Ceratocystis platani  is known to be present  
i) Additional Declaration : “The plants have been sourced from a state/provi nce free from 
Ceratocystis platani  or from a ‘pest free place of production’ free from Ceratocystis 
platani ”  
AND  
ii) The plants must be tested for Ceratocystis platani  during the post entry quarantine 
period, at an MPI approved diagnostic facility.  
  
B. For  Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture  (see section 2.2.2.5)   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 271  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ  
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa .  
  
Polyscias  
Polyscias ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 a nd 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries:  All  
  
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:   
  
A. For Cuttings and Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2   
Minimum Period:  3 months  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.   
  
     
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 272  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Poncirus  
Guidance :   
Poncirus  nursery stock (plants for planting) is no longer eligible for import under this schedule.  
Import requirements for Poncirus plants for planting are now set out in: Import Health Standard: Citrus  
Plants for Planting, available on the plant imports website a t: 
https://www.mpi.govt.nz/import/plants flowers -seeds -plant -growing -products/nursery -stock/requirement -
documents -for-importing -nursery stock/      
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 273  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Populus  
Populus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 an d 3 of the import health 
standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany,  
Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, Switzerland, Un ited Kingdom, United States of America  
  
Quarantine Pests : Ceratocystis fimbriata , Marssonina  spp., Phellinus noxius , Phytophthora 
ramorum , Uredinales, virus diseases, Xylella fastidiosa   
  
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ :  Level 3B  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata  (section 2.2.1.8)   
b. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)      
c. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers: The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced from 
countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa     
d. Conditions for Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2.1.13)  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ  
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa .  
b. Subject to examination at a transitional facility for the identification of organi sms 
approved to facility standard 155.04.03, at the importers expense, prior to release to the 
importer.   
    
  
Note:   
 Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standa rd    Page 274  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Prunus  
 The guidance below only applies to species in the Plants Biosecurity Index listed under 
Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under Prunus ”.  
  
Guidance :   
Prunus  nursery stock (plants for planting) is no longer eligible for import under this schedule.  
Import requirements for Prunus plants for planting are now set out in: Import Health Standard: Prunus  
Plants for Planting, available on the plant imports website at:  
https://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/dmsdocument/39488 -Prunus -Plants -for-Planting -Import -Health Standard    
  
    
 Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 275  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Pseudotsuga  
Pseudotsuga ”, and are additi onal to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: All  
  
Quarantine Pests: Bursaphelenchus spp., Lophodermium  spp., Phytophthora ramorum , 
Uredinales, Xylella fastidiosa   
  
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 3B   
Minimum Period:  6 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
b. Conditions for Xylella fasti diosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ  greenhouse , 
for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa .  
b. Subject to examination at a transitional facility for the identification of organi sms 
approved to facility standard 155.04.03, at the importers expense, prior to release to the 
importer.   
  
  
Pyrus  
Scientific name  
  Commodity Sub -class  Date Issued   
Pyrus communis   Cuttings (dormant)  12 June 1998  
  
  
     
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
 Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 276  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Quercus  
Quercus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, 
Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Ne therlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States of America.  
  
Quarantine Pests : Ceratocystis fagacearum , Ceratocystis fimbriata , Cronartium quercuum , 
Cryphonectria parasitica , Phytophthora ramorum , Xylella fastidiosa   
  
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 3B  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata (section 2.2.1.8)  
Note: Only applies to members of the Quercus genus   
b. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
c. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers: The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced fro m 
countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa   
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for  importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ  
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa .  
b. Subject to examination at a transitional facility for the identification of organisms 
approved to facility standard 155.04.03, at the importers expense, prior to release to the 
importer.   
  
Ranunculus  
   
 Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 277  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only appl y to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Ranunculus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard. These conditions do not apply  to Ranunculus arvensis , Ranunculus 
repens  and Ranunculus sardous , for which there is currently no import health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: All  
  
Quarantine Pests:  Phymatotrichopsis omnivora , Virus diseases, Xylella fastidiosa  
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
  
B. For Dormant Bulbs from Australia and South Africa  
OPTION 1:  
No import permit is required  
PEQ: None  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
Note: Only nursery stock sourced from a country recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  can be 
imported under this option.   
b. Additional Declaration  “In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the 
crop from which the bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season 
according to appropriate procedures, and considered free of quarantine pests, and 
practically free from other injurious pests.”   
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12) Note: Only nursery stock sourced from a 
country recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  can be imported under this option   
  
C. For Dormant Bulbs from the United States of America  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers: The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced from 
countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa   
b. Conditions for virus diseases    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 278  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Additional Decla ration : “In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the 
crop from which the bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season 
according to appropriate procedures, and considered free of quarantine pests, and 
practically free fro m other injurious pests.”   
c. Conditions for Phymatotrichopsis omnivora   
OPTION 1  
i) Additional Declaration : “The dormant bulbs have been sourced from a ‘Pest free 
area’, free from Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ”.  
OPTION 2   
i) Additional Declaration:  “The dormant bulbs have been sourced from a ‘Pest free 
place of production’, free from Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ”.  
AND  
ii) the consignment must be treated for fungi as described in section 2.2.1.7 “Pesticide 
treatments for dormant bu lbs”. If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been 
undertaken, the exporting country NPPO must confirm this by recording the 
treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection Treatment” section of 
the phytosanitary certificate.  
  
D. For Dormant Bulbs from all other Countries   
OPTION 1:  
PEQ: Level 1   
Minimum Period: 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12) Note: Only nursery stock sourced from a 
country recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  can be imported under this option.   
b. Conditions for Phymatotrichopsis omnivora :   
Additional Declaration : “The dormant bulbs have been sourced from a ‘Pest free area’, 
free from Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ”  
  
c. Additional Declaration   
“The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season according to 
appropriate proce dures and found to be free of regulated pests;  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic conditions within 
7 days prior to freezing, cold storage or shipment”.   
OPTION 2:   
PEQ: Level 2   
Minimum Period: 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers: The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced from 
countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa   
b. Conditions for Phymatotrichopsis om nivora   
i) Additional Declaration : “The dormant bulbs have been sourced from a ‘Pest free 
area’, free from Phymatotrichopsis omnivora ”.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 279  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   AND  
ii) the consignment must be treated for fungi as described in section 2.2.1.7 “Pesticide 
treatments for dormant bulbs”. If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been 
undertaken, the exporting country NPPO must confirm this by recording the 
treatments  applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection Treatment” section of 
the phytosanitary certificate.  
c. Additional Declaration  
 “The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season accor ding to 
appropriate procedures and found to be free of regulated pests  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic conditions within 
7 days prior to freezing, cold storage or shipment”.   
   
E. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ  
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa . b. 
Conditions for virus diseases  
Additional Declaration : “The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and 
found free of virus d iseases.”  
  
Rhododendron  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Rhododendron ”, and are additional to those specified i n sections 1, 2 and 3 of the 
import health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: All  
  
Quarantine Pests: Microsphaera  spp., Ovulinia azalea , Phellinus noxius , Phytophthora 
ramorum , Uredinales  
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 280  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   b. Conditions for Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2.1.13) Note : Only applies to the following species : 
Rhododendron xobtusum  c. Conditions for Microsphaera  spp. and rust diseases  
i) Additional Declaration : “Microsphaera  spp., and the following rust diseases are not 
known to occur on Rhododendron  spp. in ____________ [the country or state where 
the plants were grown]”.   
Note : Applies to the following rust diseases: Aecidium rhododendri , Aecidium sinorhododendri , 
Chrysomyxa  ledi, Chrysomyxa ledicola , Chrysomyxa dieteli , Chrysomyxa expansa , Chrysomyxa 
himalensis , Chrysomyxa komarovii , Chrysomyxa piperiana , Chrysomyxa roanensis , Chrysomyxa 
succinea , Chrysomyxa taghishae , Puccinia rhododendri , Pucciniastrum vaccinii   
OR  
ii) All visible flower buds are to be removed prior to export;    
AND   
-   On arrival in New Zealand the plant material is to be treated, under the supervision of 
an Inspector, at an MPI -registered transitional facility by dipping in Benomyl, 
Carbendazim or Thiophanate methyl [choose one] at a rate of 250mg a.i. per litre.   
  
B. For Cuttings  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months   
a. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
b. Conditions for Microsphaera  spp. and rust diseases  
i) Additional declaration: “ Microsphaera  spp., and the following rust diseases are not 
known to occur on Rhododendron  spp. in ____________ [the country or state where 
the plants were grown]”.   
Note : Applies to the following rust diseas es: Aecidium rhododendri , Aecidium sinorhododendri ,  
Chrysomyxa ledi , Chrysomyxa ledicola , Chrysomyxa dieteli , Chrysomyxa expansa , Chrysomyxa  
himalensis , Chrysomyxa komarovii , Chrysomyxa piperiana , Chrysomyxa roanensis , Chrysomyxa 
succinea , Chrysomyxa tag hishae , Puccinia rhododendri , Pucciniastrum vaccinii   
OR  
ii) All visible flower buds are to be removed prior to export;    
AND   
- On arrival in New Zealand the plant material is to be treated, under the supervision of 
an Inspector, at an MPI -registered transitional facility by dipping in Benomyl, 
Carbendazim or Thiophanate methyl [choose one] at a rate of 250mg a.i. per litre.  
  
C. For Tissue Cultures:  
 As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 281  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Ribes  
Scientific name    Commodity Sub -class    Date Issued   
  
Ribes nigrum      Whole Plants       19 June 1998  
Ribes uva -crispa     Whole Plants        19 June 1998  
      
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 282  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Rosa  
Note: The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Rosa ”, and are additional to those specified in s ections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard.   
  
1. Type of Rosa  nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Whole plants, cuttings (non -dormant and dormant cuttings), plants in tissue culture  
  
2. Quarantine pests  
Fungi  Phellinus noxius , Pucciniales   
Oomycetes  Phytophthora ramorum  
Bacteria  Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum , Xylella fastidiosa  
Viruses  Blackberry chlorotic ringspot virus , Grapevine  Pinot gris virus , 
Raspberry ringspot virus (strains not in New Zealand),  Rose rosette 
virus   
Phytoplasmas  ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris’,  ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma 
aurantifolia’, ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma mali’,  ‘Candidatus 
Phytoplasma prunorum’,  ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma rubi’   
  
3. Approved Countries : Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, 
Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, 
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom.  
  
Entry Conditions : Basic; with variatio ns and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 6 months  
a. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The  [insert plant species] plants were sourced from a ‘pest free area’, free from 
Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.  OR   
ii) “The [insert plant species]  plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an  NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.   
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
c. Conditions for Phellinus noxius (section 2.2.1.13)  
d. Conditions for viruses  
i) Additional Declaration : “[Virus name ] is absent/not known to occur in ______ [name 
of country]”  
OR   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 283  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   ii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Rosa ”  
e. Conditions for Grapevine  Pinot gris virus   
  
One of the following Additional Declarations mu st be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The Rosa  plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free area’ for 
Grapevine Pinot gris virus ”.  OR   
ii) “The Rosa  plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’ for Grapevine Pinot gris virus ”.   
f. Conditions for phytoplasmas   
Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements 
for Rosa ”.  
g. Conditions for Pucciniales  
i) Additional Declaration : “The plants have been dipped in propiconazole at the rate of 
5g a.i. per 10 litres of water”.  
OR  
ii) For countries where propiconazole is not approved; additional declaration: “The 
plants have been [dipped/sprayed until dripping] in [fungicide active ingredi ent]; a 
broad range systemic fungicide suitable for treating rust fungi from the Pucciniales  
order at the rate of [specify rate] at least 48 hours prior to shipment”.  
OR  
iii) With prior arrangement with MPI, the plants may be dipped on arrival in New 
Zealand in propiconazole (5g a.i. per 10 litres of water); refer to section 2.3.2 
“Treatment and Testing of the Consignment”.  
h. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
Note:  Only applies to the following species and cultivars: Rosa gymnocarpa , Rosa rugosa , Rosa 
sempervirens , Rosa cultivar Pink Meidiland,  Rosa cultivar Pink Sevillana,  Rosa cultivar Royal Bonica     
  
B. For Non -dormant Cuttings  PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 6 months  
a. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum   
     One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:   
i) “The [insert plant species] plants were sourced from a ‘pest free area’, free from 
Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.  OR   
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have  been sourced from a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.   
  
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
c. Conditions for viru ses  
i) Additional Declaration : “[Virus name ] is absent/not known to occur in _____ [name 
of country]”.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 284  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   OR  
ii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Rosa ”.  
d. Conditions for Grapevine  Pinot gris virus  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:   
i) “The Rosa  plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free area’ for 
Grapevine Pinot gris virus ”.  OR   
ii) “The Rosa  plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’ for Grapevine Pinot gris virus ”.   
  
e. Conditions for phytoplasmas   
Pre-deter mined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Rosa ”.  
f. Conditions for Pucciniales  
i) Additional declaration: “The plants have been dipped in propiconazole at the rate of 
5g a.i. per 10 litres of water”.  
OR  
ii) For countries where propiconazole is not approved; additional declaration: “The 
plants have been [dipped/sprayed until dripping] in [ fungicide active ingredient]; a 
broad range systemic fungicide suitable for treating rust fungi from the Pucciniales  
order at the rate of [specify rate] at least 48 hours prior to shipment”.  
OR  
iii) With prior arrangement with MPI, the plants may be dipped on  arrival in New 
Zealand in propiconazole (5g a.i. per 10 litres of water); refer to section 2.3.2 
“Treatment and Testing of the Consignment”.  
g. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
Note:  Only applies to the following species and cultivars: Rosa gymnocarpa , Rosa rugosa , Rosa 
sempervirens , Rosa cultivar Pink Meidiland,  Rosa cultivar Pink Sevillana,  Rosa cultivar Royal Bonica     
C. For Dormant Cuttings    
PEQ: Level 2   
Minimum Period : 6 months  
a. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:   
i) “The [insert plant species] plants were sourced from a ‘pest free area’, free from 
Ralst onia pseudosolanacearum ”.  OR   
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.   
  
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
c. Conditions for viruses   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 285  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   i) Additional Declaration : “[Virus name ] is absent/not known to occur in ______[name 
of country]”.  
OR  
ii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Rosa ”.  
d. Conditions for Grapevine Pinot gris virus   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The Rosa  plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free area’ for 
Grapevine Pinot gris virus ”.  OR   
ii) “The Rosa  plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’ for Grapevine Pinot gris virus ”.   
e. Conditions for phytoplasmas:   
Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements 
for Rosa ”.  
f. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
                Note:  Only applies to the following species and culti vars: Rosa gymnocarpa , Rosa rugosa , Rosa 
sempervirens , Rosa cultivar Pink Meidiland,  Rosa cultivar Pink Sevillana,  Rosa cultivar Royal Bonica     
D. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
  
As per section 2.2.2.4, an import permit is required  
PEQ: Level 2   
Minimum Period : 6 months  
a. Conditions for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum   
One of the following Additional Declar ations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:   
i) “The [insert plant species] plants were sourced from a ‘pest free area’, free from 
Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.  OR   
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been sourced from a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum ”.   
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
c. Conditions for viruses  
i) Additional Declaration : “[Virus name ] is absent/not known to occur in ______[name 
of country]”.  
OR  
ii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Rosa ”.  
d. Conditions for Grapevine  Pinot gris virus   
One of th e following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 286  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   i) “The Rosa  plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free area’ for 
Grapevine Pinot gris virus ”.  OR   
ii) “The Rosa  plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’ for Grapevine Pinot gris virus ”.   
  
E. For Whole Plants imported into a level 3A PEQ facility  
Guidance for importers: This option is for importers that have been unsuccessful at securing a PFA or PFPP 
declaration for Ralstoni a pseudosolanacearum .  
  
PEQ:  Level 3A   
Minimum Period: 6 months  
  
a. Conditions for Ralstonia pseduosolanacearum  
Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements 
for Rosa ”.  
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
c. Conditions for Phellinus noxius (section 2.2.1.13)  
d. Conditions for viruses  
i) Additional Declaration : “[Virus name ] is absent/not known to occur in ______[name 
of country]”.  
OR  
ii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Rosa ”.  
e. Conditions for Grapevine  Pinot gris virus   
  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The Rosa  plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free area’ for 
Grapevine Pinot gris virus ”.  OR   
ii) “The Rosa  plants in this consignment were produ ced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’ for Grapevine Pinot gris virus ”.   
f. Conditions for phytoplasmas   
Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements 
for Rosa ”.  
g. Conditions for Pucciniales  
i) Additional Declaration : “The plants have been dipped in propiconazole at the rate of 
5g a.i. per 10 litres of water”.  
OR  
ii) For countries where propiconazole is not approved; additional declaration: “The 
plants have been [dipped/sprayed until dripping] in [fungicide active ingredient]; a 
broad range systemic fungicide suitable for treating rust fungi from the Pucciniales  
order at the rate of [specify rate] at least 48 hours prior to shipment”.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 287  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   OR  
iii) With pr ior arrangement with MPI, the plants may be dipped on arrival in New 
Zealand in propiconazole (5g a.i. per 10 litres of water); refer to section 2.3.2 
“Treatment and Testing of the Consignment”.  
h. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
Note : Only applies to the following species and cultivars: Rosa gymnocarpa , Rosa rugosa , Rosa 
sempervirens , Rosa cultivar Pink Meidiland,  Rosa cultivar Pink Sevillana,  Rosa cultivar Royal Bonica     
  
F. For Non -dormant Cuttings or Dormant Cuttings imported into a level 3A PEQ facility  
Guidance for importers: This option is for importers that have been unsuccessful at securing a PFA or PFPP 
declaration for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum .  
  
PEQ:  Level 3A   
Minimum Period: 6 months  
  
a. Conditions for Ralstonia pseduosolanacearum  
Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements 
for Rosa ”.  
  
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
c. Conditions for viruses  
i) Additional Declaration : “[Virus name ] is absent/not known to occur in ______[name 
of country]”.  
OR  
ii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Rosa ”.  
d. Conditions for Grapevine  Pinot gris virus  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:   
i) “The Rosa  plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free area’ for 
Grapevine Pinot gris virus ”.  OR   
ii) “The Rosa  plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’ for Grapevine Pinot gris virus ”.   
f. Conditions for phytoplasmas   
Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Rosa ”.  
g. Conditions for Pucciniales   
Note:  Only applies to non -dormant cuttings   
i) Additional Declaration : “The plants have been dipped in propiconazole at the rate of 
5g a.i. per 10 litres of water”.  
OR  
ii) For countries where propiconazole is not approved; additional  declaration: “The 
plants have been [dipped/sprayed until dripping] in [fungicide active ingredient]; a  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 288  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   broad range systemic fungicide suitable for treating rust fungi from the Pucciniales  
order at the rate of [specify rate] at least 48 hours prior to ship ment”.  
OR  
iii) With prior arrangement with MPI, the plants may be dipped on arrival in New 
Zealand in propiconazole (5g a.i. per 10 litres of water); refer to section 2.3.2 
“Treatment and Testing of the Consignment”.  
h. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
Note:  Only applies to the following species and cultivars: Rosa gymnocarpa , Rosa rugosa , Rosa 
sempervirens , Rosa cultivar Pink Meidiland,  Rosa cultivar Pink Sevillana,  Rosa cultivar Royal Bonica     
G. For Tissue cultures imported into a level 3A PEQ facility  
Guidance for importers: This option is for importers that have been unsuccessful at securing a PFA or PFPP 
declaration for Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum .  
  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tiss ue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
  
As per section 2.2.2.4, an import permit is required  
PEQ:  Level 3A   
Minimum Period: 6 months  
  
a. Conditions for Ralstonia pseduosolanacearum  
Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements 
for Rosa ”.  
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
c. Conditions for viruses  
i) Additional Declaration : “[Virus name ] is absent/not known to occur in ______[name 
of country]”.  
OR  
ii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ; refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Rosa ”.  
d. Conditions for Grapevine  Pinot gris virus   
One of the following Additional Declarations mus t be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The Rosa  plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free area’ for 
Grapevine Pinot gris virus ”.  OR   
ii) “The Rosa  plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’ for Grapevine Pinot gris virus ”.   
  
  
  
  
Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Rosa  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 289  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   ORGANISM  MPI -ACCEPTED METHODS  Comments  
Fungi    
Phellinus noxius  Refer to section 2.2.1.13 “Measures for 
Phellinus noxius”   Applies to whole plants only  
Pucciniales  Treatment; refer to part A and B of the 
Rosa  schedule  Applies to whole plants and 
non-dormant cuttings only  
Bacteria    
Ralstonia 
pseudosolanacearum  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression AND  plating on 
selective media OR PCR  Applies to Rosa  whole plants, 
cuttings, and tissue culture  
imported into a level 3A PEQ 
facility  
Xylella fastidiosa  Refer to section 2.2.1.12 “Measures for 
Xylella fastidiosa”   Applies to whole plants and 
cuttings only. Testing 
requirements for Xylella 
fastidiosa  are identified in 
section 2.2.1.12.  
Refer to section 2.2.2.5 “Measures for 
Xylella fastidiosa  on tissue culture ”  Applies to tissue culture only.  
Testing requirements for 
Xylella fastidiosa  are 
identified in section 2.2.2.5.  
Viruses    
Blackberry chlorotic 
ringspot virus  PCR  Applies to whole plants, 
cuttings, and tissue culture  
Raspberry ringspot  
virus (strains not in 
New Zealand)  PCR  Applies to whole plants, 
cuttings, and tissue culture  
Rose rosette virus  PCR  Applies to whole plants, 
cuttings, and tissue culture  
Phytoplasmas  Nested or real -time PCR using universal 
phytoplasma primers  Applies to whole plants, 
cuttings, and tissue culture  
  
Notes:   
1. The unit for testing is defined in section 2.3.2.1.  
2. Sample collection:  Plants shall be sampled from at least two positions on every stem 
including a young, fully expanded leaf at the top of each stem and an older leaf from a 
midway position.  
3. Time of testing:  Virus testing must be carried out using the new season’s growth in the 
spring, or spring -like conditions. Bacteria and phytoplasmas testing must be carried out 
during late summer to early autumn, or during late summer -like conditions.  
Rubus  
Note:   The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants  Biosecurity   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 290  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Rubus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard.  
  
  
1. Type of Rubus nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand Cuttings (runner 
tips and stem cuttings only); Plants in tissue culture  
  
Rubus  can be imported into Level 2 post entry quarantine from MPI -approved facilities, or into 
Level 3B post entry quarantine from non-approved facilities.   
  
2. Pests of Rubus   
Refer to the pest list.  
  
3. Entry conditions for:  
  
3.1 Rubus cuttings and tissue culture from offshore MPI -approved facilities in any 
country   
An offshore approved facility is a facility that has been approved to the Administrative 
Standard: Standard for Offshore Facilities Holding and Testing Plants for Planting to undertake 
phytosanitary activities. For Rubus , the approved facility operator must also have an agreem ent 
with MPI on the phytosanitary measures to be undertaken for Rubus .   
  
(i) Documentation   
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Rubus nursery stock exported to New Ze aland. 
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
  
(ii) Phytosanitary requirements   
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the NPPO of the exporting country must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.   
  
The Rubus cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1.6 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to shipment [cuttings only].  
AND  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests as required in the 
agreement between M PI and the [name of the MPI -approved facility].  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
inspection and testing at the approved facility, and certification.  
  
(iii) Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 291  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   If satisfied that the pre -shipment activitie s have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection 
Treatment” section [cuttings only] and by providing the following additional declarations to the 
phytosanita ry certificate:  
  
“The  Rubus cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have been:  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests as required in the 
agreement between MPI and the [name of the MPI -approved facility].   
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure infestation/reinfestation does not occur following inspection 
and testing at the approved facility, and certification.”  
  
(v)  Post-entry quarantine   
PEQ : All Rubus nursery stock must be imported under permit into post -entry quarantine in a 
Level 2 greenhouse facility approved to Facility Standard PEQ.STD: Post Entry Quarantine for 
Plants.   
Quarantine Period and Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements : The nur sery 
stock will be grown for a minimum period of 6 months (active continuous growth) in post -
entry quarantine and will be inspected, treated and/or audit -tested for regulated pests, at the 
expense of the importer. Six months is an indicative minimum quaran tine period and this 
period may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/tests are 
required.   
  
3.2 Rubus  cuttings and tissue culture from non -approved facilities in any country  
  
(i) Documentation   
Phytosanitary certificate:  a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Rubus nursery stock exported to New Zealand. 
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
  
(ii) Phytosanitary requirements   
Before a phytosanitary certificat e is issued, the NPPO of the exporting country must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.   
  
The Rubus cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1.6 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to shipment [cuttings only].   
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
  
(iii) Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 292  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   If satisfied that the preshipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection 
Treatment” section [cuttings only]. No additional declarations are required.  
  
(iv) Post-entry quarantine   
PEQ : All Rubus nursery stock must be imported under permit into post -entry quarantine in a 
Level 3B greenhouse facility approved to Facility Standard PEQ.STD: Post Entry Quarantine 
for Plants.    
Quarantine Period and Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements : The nursery 
stock will be grown for a minimum per iod of 16 months (cuttings) in post -entry quarantine. 
Tissue cultures must be deflasked, and the deflasked plant material grown in a PEQ greenhouse 
during the quarantine period. During this time, imported material will be inspected, treated 
and/or tested f or regulated pests as specified in the “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Rubus ”, at the expense of the importer. These times are indicative minimum 
quarantine periods and may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, or  
treatments/tests are required.  
    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 293  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Pest List for Rubus   
  
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)  
      
Insects        
Insecta      
  Coleoptera    
  Attelabidae    
  Rhynchites germanicus  strawberry rhynchites  
  Buprestidae    
  Agrilus aurichalceus  raspberry buprestid  
  Agrilus rubicola  raspberry buprestid  
  Agrilus ruficollis  red-necked cane borer  
  Byturidae    
  Byturus ochraceus  raspberry beetle  
  Byturus rubi  eastern raspberry fruitworm  
  Byturus tomentosus  raspberry beetle  
  Byturus unicolor  raspberry fruitworm  
  Byturus urbanus  raspberry beetle  
  Cerambycidae    
  Coreus marginatus  longhorn beetle  
  Oberea bimaculata  raspberry caneborer  
  Chrysomelidae    
  Batophila aerata  raspberry flea beetle  
  Batophila rubi  raspberry flea beetle  
  Brachypnoea exilis grita  flea beetle  
  Nodonota margaretae  leaf beetle  
  Curculionidae    
  Anthonomus rubi  apple blossom weevil  
  Anthonomus signatus  blossom weevil  
  Merhynchites bicolor  rose curculio  
  Merhynchites wickhami  curculio  
  Nemocestes incomptus  strawberry root weevil  
  Otiorhynchus clavipes  red-legged weevil  
  Otiorhynchus singularis  clay covered weevil  
  Rhynchaenus fagi  strawberry weevil  
  Scleropterus verecundus  weevil  
  Nitidulidae    
  Meligethes hebes  sap beetle  
  Scarabaeidae    
  Cetonia aurata pisana  scarabaeid beetle  
  Cotinis nitida  green June beetle  
  Macrodactylus subspinosus  rose chafer  
  Phyllopertha horticola  garden chafer  
  Popillia japonica  Japanese beetle  
  Diptera    
  Agromyzidae    
  Agromyza spiraeae  rose leafminer  
  Anthomyiidae    
  Pegomya rubivora  raspberry cane maggot  
  Cecidomyiidae    
  Contarinia agrimoniae  midge  
  Contarinia rubicola  blackberry flower midge  
  Dasineura plicatrix  blackberry leaf midge Lasioptera rubi  raspberry gall midge  
 Resseliella theobaldi  raspberry midge  
 Hemiptera     
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 294  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]    Anthocoridae    
 Orius vicinus  raspberry bug  
 
Miridae    
Lygocoris pabulinus  common green caspid  
Lygus lineolaris  tarnished plant bug  
Macrolophus rubi  mirid  
Psallus variabilis  mirid  
Pentatomidae    
Dolycoris baccarum  stink bug  
Pentatoma rufipes  forest bug  
  Homoptera    
  Aetalionidae    
  Aetalion reticulatum  -  
  Aphididae    
  Amphorophora agathonica  strawberry aphid  
  Amphorophora idaei  large raspberry aphid  
  Amphorophora rubitoxica  aphid  
  Aphis rubicola [vect.]  raspberry aphid  
  Aphis ruborum  permanent blackberry aphid  
  Macrosiphum funestum  rose aphid  
  Matsumuraja hirakurensis  raspberry aphid  
  Cicadellidae    
  Dikrella californica  blueberry leafhopper  
  Dikrella cruentata  leafhopper  
  Edwardsiana rosae  rose leafhopper  
  Erythroneura rubiphylla  leafhopper  
  Macropsis fulcatus  leafhopper  
  Macropsis fuscula  boysenberry leafhopper  
  Metascarta impressifrons  leafhopper  
  Typhlocyba spp.  rubus leafhoppers  
  lssidae    
  Mycterodus serbicus  plant bug  
  Psyllidae    
  Trioza tripunctata  blackberry psyllid  
  Trioza trisignata  psyllid  
  Hymenoptera    
  Cephidae    
  Hartigia albomaculata  sawfly borer  
  Cynipidae    
  Diastrophus spp.  stem gall cynipids  
  Pamphilidae    
  Pamphilius sitkensis  sawfly  
  Pergidae    
  Philomastix macleaii  bramble sawfly  
  Tenthredinidae    
  Allantus cinctus  banded rose sawfly  
  Emphytus calceatus  sawfly  
  Empria tridens  raspberry sawfly  
  Metallus pumilus  raspberry leaf -mining sawfly  
  Metallus rohweri  raspberry leafmining sawflies  
  Metallus rubi  blackberry leafminer  
  Monophadnoides geniculatus  raspberry sawfly   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 295  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     Perineura rubi  sawfly  
  Sterictiphora furcata  sawfly  
  Lepidoptera    
  Geometridae    
  Itame wauaria  v-moth  
Operophtera bruceata  Bruce spanworm  
Operophtera brumata  European winter moth  
Hepialidae    
Hepialus humuli  ghost swift moth  
Incurvariidae    
 
Lampronia rubiella  raspberry bud moth  
Lymantriidae    
Euproctis chrysorrhoea  brown -tail moth  
Lymantria dispar  Asian gypsy moth  
Orgyia antiqua  rusty tussock moth  
Megalopygidae    
Megalopyge lanata  -  
Nepticulidae    
  Stigmella aurella  -  
  Stigmella splendidissimella  -  
  Noctuidae    
  Acronicta psi  grey dagger moth  
  Agrotis segetum  turnip moth  
  Cosmia trapezina  dun-bar moth  
  Eudocima tyrannus  Akebia leaf -like moth  
  Graphiphora augur  double dart moth  
  Melanchra persicariae  dot moth  
  Oraesia emarginata  fruit-piercing moth  
  Papaipema nebris  stalk borer  
  Peridroma saucia  variegated cutworm  
  Spirama retorta  fruit sucking moth  
  Xestia c -nigrum  spotted cutworm  
  Notodontidae    
  Phalera bucephala  buff-tip moth  
  Saturniidae    
  Saturnia pavonia  silk moth  
  Sesiidae    
  Pennisetia hylaeiformis  raspberry crownborer  
  Pennisetia marginata  raspberry crownborer  
  Synanthedon bibionipennis  strawberry crown moth  
  Tortricidae    
  Acleris comariana  leafroller  
  Acleris laterana  broad barred button moth  
  Archips oporanus  fruit tree tortix  
  Argyrotaenia citrana  orange tortix  
  Choristoneura rosaceana  obliquebanded leafroller  
  Cnephasia longana  omnivorous leaftier  
  Epiblema uddmanniana  bramble shoot borer  
  Olethreutes concinnana  leafroller  
  Olethreutes furfuranum  leafroller  
  Pandemis cerasana  leafroller  
  Spilonota ocellana  eye-spotted bud moth   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 296  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     Orthoptera    
  Gryllidae    
  Oecanthus nigricornis  blackhorned tree cricket  
  Oecanthus pellucens  blackhorned tree cricket  
  Phasmida    
  Phasmatidae    
  Carausius morosus  wingless stick insect  
  Thysanoptera    
  Thripidae    
  Thrips flavus  flower thrips  
      
Mites           
Arachnida      
Acarina    
Eriophyidae    
Cenopalpus pseudospinosus  rust mite  
Epitrimerus gibbosus  eriophyid mite  
Eriophyes rubi  eriophyid mite  
Phyllocoptes gibbosus  eriophyid mite Phyllocoptes gracilis  raspberry mite  
 Phyllocoptes rubi   eriophyid mite  
 Eupodidae    
 Neotetranychus rubi  raspberry mite  
 Tetranychidae    
 Amphitetranychus viennensis  hawthorn spider mite  
    
Nematodes     
Adenophorea    
  Dorylaimida    
  Longidoridae    
  Xiphinema bakeri  dagger nematode  
  Xiphinema barense  dagger nematode  
Secernentea    
  Tylenchida    
  Criconematidae    
  Criconemella axestis  -  
  Criconemella curvata  ring nematode  
  Criconemella denoudeni  -  
  Criconemella ornata  ring nematode  
  Criconemella sphaerocephala  ring nematode  
  Criconemella xenoplax  ring nematode  
  Dolichodoridae    
  Tylenchorhynchus claytoni  tobacco stunt nematode  
  Hoplolaimidae    
  Helicotylenchus platyurus  -  
 Hoplolaimus magnistylus -  Scutellonema bradys yam nematode  
  Pratylenchidae    
  Hirschmanniella oryzae  rice root nematode  
      
Fungi        
Ascomycota: Ascomycetes    
  Diaporthales    
  Valsaceae    
  Gnomonia rostellata  -  
  Gnomonia rubi (anamorph Gloeosporium sp.)  cane canker, dieback   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 297  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     Gnomonia setacea  cane canker, dieback  
  Dothideales    
  Leptosphaeriaceae    
  Leptosphaeria thomasiana  cane blight  
  Melanconidaceae    
  Sydowiella depressula  -  
  Mycosphaerellaceae    
  Mycosphaerella confusa (anamorph Pseudocercospora rubi)  cercospora leaf spot  
  Mycosphaerella ligea  cane & leaf spot  
  Mycosphaerella rubi (anamorph Septoria rubi)  cane & leaf spot  
  Sphaerulina rubi (anamorph Cylindrosporium rubi)  -  
  Helotiales    
  Dermateaceae    
  Pyrenopeziza rubi  cane spot  
  Sclerotiniaceae    
  Monilinia fructigena (anamorph Monilia fructigena)  brown rot  
  Meliolales    
 Meliolaceae    
 Appendiculella calstroma  black mildew  
 Unknown Ascomycetes    
-     Hormotheca rubicola  - Basidiomycota: Basidiomycetes    
  Agaricales    
  Tricholomataceae    
  Armillaria gallica   armillaria root rot  
  Armillaria mellea (anamorph Rhizomorpha subcorticalis)  shoestring root rot  
  Armillaria ostoyae  armillaria root rot  
  Russulales    
  Lachnocladiaceae    
  Scytinostroma galactinum    Scytinostroma galactinum    
  Unknown Basidiomycetes    
  Gerwasia epiphylla     -  
Basidiomycota: Urediniomycetes    
  Stereales    
  Sistotremataceae    
  Phymatotrichopsis omnivora    Texas root rot  
  Uredinales    
  Phragmidiaceae    
  Arthuriomyces peckianus  orange rust  
  Gymnoconia nitens  rust  
  Hamaspora longissima  sub-tropical rust  
 Phragmidium alaskanum   -  Phragmidium bulbosum   rust  
  Phragmidium occidentale    -  
  Pucciniastraceae    
  Pucciniastrum americanum   late leaf rust  
  Pucciniastrum arcticum   -  
Mitosporic Fungi (Coelomycetes)    
  Hapalosphaeria deformans  anther blight  
  Macrophoma rubi   -  
  Marssonina potentillae   leaf scorch  
  Phyllosticta carpogena  -  
Mitosporic Fungi (Hyphomycetes)    
  Fusicladium grayianum    -  
  Passalora monrosii    -  
  Pseudocercospora heteromalla    -  
  Pseudocercospora rubicola    -  
  Verticillium albo -atrum [severe strain]  verticillium wilt  
Zygomycota: Zygomycetes     
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 298  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     Mucorales    
  Mucoraceae    
  Rhizopus sexualis   soft rot  
    
Chromista    
  Oomycota    
    Pythiaceae    
      Phytophthora idaei   -  
      Phytophthora ramorum   sudden oak death  
      Phytophthora rubi   root rot  
    
Bacteria     
-        
  -        
  Enterobacteriaceae    
  Erwinia amylovora f.sp. rubi    
  Rhizobiaceae    
 Agrobacterium rubi  cane gall  
 Xanthomonadaceae     
 Xylella fastidiosa  Pierce's disease  
      
      
Viruses        
-        
  -        
  -      
  Black raspberry necrosis virus  [strains not in New Zealand]   -  
  Blackberry calico virus  -  
  Blackberry chlorotic ringspot virus    -  
  Blackberry virus Y  -  
  Blackberry yellow vein associated virus  -  
  Bramble yellow mosaic virus  -  
  Cherry rasp leaf virus  -  
  Hawaiian rubus leaf curl virus  -  
  Raspberry latent virus    
  Raspberry leaf curl virus  -  
  Raspberry ringspot virus  -  
  Rubus Chinese seedborne virus  -  
  Rubus chlorotic mottle virus  -  
  Rubus yellow net virus  -  
  Thimbleberry ringspot virus  -  
  Tobacco necrosis virus [strains not in New Zealand]   -  
  Tomato ringspot virus    -  
  Wineberry latent virus  -  
    
Phytoplasmas     
-        
  -        
  -      
  Black raspberry witches' -broom phytoplasma  -  
  Rubus stunt phytoplasma  -  
    
Disease of unknown aetiology     
-        
  -        
  -       
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 299  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     Alpine mosaic agent  -  
  Black raspberry streak disease  -  
  Raspberry chlorotic net disease  -  
  Raspberry yellow spot disease  -  
  
Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Rubus  
  
ORGANISM TYPES  MPI -ACCEPTED METHODS   
Mites  
  Visual inspection AND  approved miticide treatments as described in 
the section  2.2.1.6 of the Basic conditions [cuttings only] or binocular 
microscope inspection in PEQ [plants in tissue culture only]   
Fungi  All cuttings must be dipped in 1% sodium hypochlorite for 2 minutes 
upon arrival in the post entry quarantine facility.  
Growing season inspection in PEQ for symptom expression   
Chromista  Growing season inspection in PEQ for symptom expression  
Bacteria   All cuttings must be dipped in 1% sodium hypochlorite for 2 minutes 
upon arrival in the post entry quarantine facility.  
Erwinia amylovora f. sp. rubi  Growing season inspection for symptom expression AND  PCR  
Agrobacterium rubi  Growing season inspection for symptom expression  
Xylella fastidiosa  Growing season inspection for symptom expression AND  PCR  
Viruses   
Black raspberry necrosis virus [strains 
not in New Zealand]   Country freedom OR   
Graft indexing using Rubus occidentalis  and PCR  
Blackberry calico virus  Country freedom OR  
Herbaceous indexing ( Chenopodium quinoa )  
Blackberry chlorotic ringspot virus    Country freedom OR  
Herbaceous indexing ( Chenopodium quinoa ) and PCR  
Blackberry virus Y  Country freedom OR   
RT-PCR using BVY -specific primers   
Blackberry yellow vein associated 
virus  Country freedom OR  
PCR   
Bramble yellow mosaic virus  Country freedom OR  
Herbaceous indexing ( Chenopodium quinoa )  
Cherry rasp leaf virus  Country freedom OR  
Herbaceous indexing ( Chenopodium quinoa, Cucumis sativus,  and 
Nicotiana clevelandii ) and ELISA or PCR  
Hawaiian rubus leaf curl virus  Country freedom OR  
Growing season inspection for symptom expression  
Raspberry latent virus  Country freedom OR PCR  
Raspberry leaf curl virus  Country freedom OR  
Graft indexing using Rubus occidentalis   
Raspberry ringspot virus  Country freedom OR  
Herbaceous indexing ( Chenopodium quinoa, Cucumis sativus,  and 
Nicotiana clevelandii ) and ELISA or PCR  
Rubus Chinese seedborne virus  Country freedom OR  
Herbaceous indexing ( Chenopodium quinoa, Cucumis sativus,  and 
Nicotiana clevelandii )   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 300  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Rubus chlorotic mottle virus  Country freedom OR  
Herbaceous indexing ( Chenopodium quinoa )  
Rubus yellow net virus  Country freedom OR  
Graft indexing using Rubus occidentalis  and PCR  
Thimbleberry ringspot virus  Country freedom OR  
Graft indexing using Rubus occidentalis   
Tobacco necrosis virus  [strains not in 
New Zealand]   Country freedom OR  
Herbaceous indexing ( Chenopodium quinoa, Cucumis sativus  and 
Nicotiana clevelandii )  
Tomato ringspot virus  Country freedom OR   
Herbaceous indexing ( Chenopodium quinoa, Cucumis sativus,  and 
Nicotiana clevelandii ) and ELISA or PCR  
Wineberry latent virus  Country freedom OR  
Herbaceous indexing ( Chenopodium quinoa )  
Phytoplasmas    
Black raspberry witches' -broom 
phytoplasma  Country freedom OR   
Nested PCR or real time PCR using universal phytoplasma primers  
Rubus stunt phytoplasma  Country freedom OR   
Nested PCR or real time PCR using universal phytoplasma primers  
Diseases of unknown aetiology    
Alpine mosaic agent  Country freedom OR  
Growing season inspection for symptom expression  
Black raspberry streak disease  Country freedom OR  
Growing season inspection for symptom expression  
Raspberry chlorotic net disease  Country freedom OR  
Growing season inspection for symptom expression  
Raspberry yellow spot disease  Country freedom OR  
Graft indexing using Rubus occidentalis   
  
Notes:  
1. Country freedom  for regulated viruses, diseases of unknown aetiology, and phytoplasmas will only be 
accepted when material is sourced from an MPI -approved offshore facility. Country freedom must be 
endorsed by the exporting NPPO, and must be included in the agreement betw een MPI and the approved 
offshore facility.  
2. The unit for testing  is defined in section 2.3.2.1.   
3. Tissue culture plantlets must be potted up and grown in a greenhouse approved to facility standard 
PEQ.STD Post Entry Quarantine for Plants, only material fr om the greenhouse is to be selected for 
testing.  
4. Growing season is defined as an extended period of plant growth that includes environmental conditions 
equivalent to spring (longer wetter days and colder temperatures), summer (longer dryer days and warm 
temperatures), and autumn (shorter wetter days and warm but cooling temperatures).    
5. Virus testing  is to be conducted on new spring growth.  
6. Phytoplasma and bacteria testing  is to be conducted at the end of the summer growth period.   
7. Graft indexing : Each Rubus  plant must be tested by leaf -grafting or bottle -grafting onto two replicate 
indicator plants. The indicator plants must be maintained in a vigorous state of growth before and after 
grafting. Grafted plants are to be inspected reg ularly for symptoms of disease for at least 3 months.    A 
single indicator plant must be left ungrafted as a negative control. It is recommended that a single 
indicator plant is budded with a positive control; the positive control is to be a non -regulated  virus of 
Rubus.    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 301  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   8. Herbaceous indicator plants : Chenopodium quinoa,  Cucumis sativus, and Nicotiana clevelandii . Two 
plants of each herbaceous indicator species must be used in each test. Herbaceous indicator plants must 
be grown at 18 -25oC before and after inoculation and must be shaded for 24 hrs prior to inoculation. 
Postinoculated indicator species must be held under appropriate glasshouse conditions for at least 4 
weeks. Inoculated indicator plants must be inspected at least twice per week for symptoms o f virus 
infection.  
A single plant of each indicator species must be inoculated with buffer solution as a negative control. It is 
recommended that a single plant of each indicator species is inoculated with a positive control; the 
positive control is to be  a non -regulated virus of Rubus.   
9. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) tests . All ELISA tests must be validated using positive 
and negative controls prior to use in quarantine testing.   
Positive and negative controls must be used in all tests.   
10. Poly merase chain reaction (PCR) tests . All PCR tests must be validated using positive and negative 
controls prior to use in quarantine testing. Positive and no template controls must be used in all tests.  
Ideally positive internal control primers and a negati ve plant control should also be used in PCR tests.  
11. Inspection of the Rubus  plants  by the Operator of the PEQ facility for signs of pest and disease must be 
at least twice per week during periods of active growth. A record of inspections carried out by the  
Operator is to be kept and made available to the MPI Inspector on request.  
12. Other internationally recognised testing methods  may be accepted by MPI with prior notification.  
  
  
    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 302  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Salix  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Salix ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import heal th 
standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : All  
  
Quarantine Pests : Erwinia salicis , Melampsora  spp., Phellinus noxius , Phytophthora 
ramorum , Xylella fastidiosa   
  
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 3B  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced from 
countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
c. Conditions for Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2.1.13) Note : Only applies to the following sp ecies: 
Salix babylonica   
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ  
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa .  
b. Subject to examination at a transitional facility for the identification of organisms 
approved to facility standard 155.04.03, at the importers expense, prior to release to the 
importer.  
  
Sandersonia  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only appl y to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Sandersonia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
1. Type of Sandersonia nurse ry stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Dormant bulbs    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 303  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Plants in tissue culture   
  
2. Pests of Sandersonia  Refer to the pest list.  
  
3. Entry conditions for:  
3.1 Sandersonia dormant bulbs from any country   
(i) Documentation   
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national 
plant protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required. Import permit: 
no import permit is required.  
  
(ii) Phytosanitary requirements   
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
The Sandersonia dormant bulbs have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur, following 
certification.  
  
(iii) Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  No 
additional declarations are required.  
  
3.2 Sandersonia plants in tissue culture from any country    
(i) Documentation   
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national 
plant protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required. Import permit: 
no import permit is required.  
  
(ii) Special tissue culture media requirements  The tissue 
culture media mus t not contain charcoal.  
  
(iii) Phytosanitary requirements   
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) 
have been unde rtaken.  
The Sandersonia plants in tissue culture  have been:  
inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
  
(iv) Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
No addit ional declarations are required.  
    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 304  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Solanum   
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Solanum ”, and are additional to t hose specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : All  
  
Quarantine Pests : Columnea latent viroid , Potato spindle tuber viroid , Tomato apical stunt 
viroid , Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid   
  
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants and Cuttings  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
  
a. Conditions for Columnea latent viroid   
Note:   Only applies t o the following species:  Brunfelsia undulata , Gloxinia gymnostoma and 
Nematanthus wettsteinii  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate: 
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have b een produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Columnea latent viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Columnea latent viroid ”. OR   
iii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements”.  
  
b. Conditions for Potato spindle tuber viroid   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate: 
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Potato spindle tuber viroid is not known to occur”.  
 OR    
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Potato spindle tuber viroid ”.  
OR    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 305  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   iii) Pre-determined testing in PE Q: refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements”.  
  
c. Conditions for Tomato apical stunt viroid   
Note:   Only applies to the Cestrum  genus  
  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate: 
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Tomato apical stunt viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Tomato apical stunt viroid ”.  
OR  
iii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ: ref er to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements”.  
  
d. Conditions for Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid   
Note:   Only applies to the Calibrachoa  genus  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate: 
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid ”. OR   
iii) Pre-determined testing in PE Q: refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements”.  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
  
a. Conditions for Columnea latent viroid   
        Note:   Only applies to the following species:  Brunfelsia undulata , Gloxinia gymnostoma and 
Nematanthus wettsteinii  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate: 
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this cons ignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Columnea latent viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 306  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO app roved 
methodology and found free from Columnea latent viroid ”.  
OR   
iii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements”.  
Guidance for importers:   Tissue culture imported under this option must be imported into a level  2 
PEQ greenhouse for a minimum period of 3 months  to undergo testing for the presence of Columnea 
latent viroid  during the quarantine period.  
b. Conditions for Tomato apical stunt viroid   
Note:   Only applies to the Cestrum  genus  
  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate: 
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Tomato apical stunt viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where  parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Tomato apical stunt viroid ”. OR   
iii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment  
Requirements”.   
Guidance for importers:  Tissue culture im ported under this option must be imported into a level 2  
PEQ greenhouse for a minimum period of 3 months  to undergo testing for the presence of Tomato 
apical stunt viroid  during the quarantine period.  
c. Conditions for Potato spindle tuber viroid   
  One of t he following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Potato spindle tuber viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Potato spindle tuber viroid ”. OR   
iii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ: refe r to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements”.  
Guidance for importers:  Tissue culture imported under this option must be imported into a level 2  
PEQ greenhouse for a minimum period of 3 months  to undergo testing for the presence of Potato 
spindle tuber viroid  during the quarantine period.  
  
d. Conditions for Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid   
Note:   Only applies to the Calibrachoa  genus  
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate: 
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid is not known to occur”.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 307  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid ”. OR   
iii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ: re fer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements”.  
Guidance for importers:  Tissue culture imported under this option must be imported into a level 2  
PEQ greenhouse for a minimum period of 3 months  to undergo testing for the presence of Tomato 
chlorotic dwarf viroid  during the quarantine period.  
  
Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Solanum  
  
ORGANISM  MPI -ACCEPTED METHODS  Comments  
Viroids  
Columnea latent 
viroid  PCR based methods  Only applies to Brunfelsia 
undulata , Gloxinia  
gymnostoma  and  
Nematanthus wettsteinii  
whole plants, cuttings, and 
tissue culture imported into 
a level 2 PEQ facility   
Potato spindle tuber 
viroid  PCR based methods  Applies to whole plants, 
cuttings, and tissue culture 
imported into a level 2 PEQ 
facility  
Tomato apical stunt 
viroid  PCR based methods  Only applies to Cestrum 
whole plants, cuttings, and 
tissue culture imported into 
a level 2 PEQ facility  
Tomato chlorotic  
dwarf viroid  
  PCR based methods  Only applies to  
Calibrachoa  whole plants, 
cuttings, and tissue culture 
imported into a level 2 PEQ 
facility  
Guidance for importers:   Testing in PEQ for the presence of Columnea latent viroid , Potato spindle tuber viroid , 
Tomato apical stunt viroid and Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid is only necessary when an importer has been unable 
to secure one of the alternative declarations .   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 308  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Solanum tuberosum  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecuri ty  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Solanum tuberosum ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the 
import health standard.  
  
1. Type of Solanum tuberosum nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand Plants 
in tissue culture  
  
Solanum tuberosum can be imported into New Zealand as plants in tissue culture from any 
country.  
  
2. Pests of Solanum tuberosum   
Refer to the pest list.  
  
3. Entry conditions for:  
3.1 Solanum tuberosum  plants in tissue culture from offshore MPI -approved facilities in 
any country  (i)  Documentation   
Import permit is required   
Declaration for genetically modified organisms is required:   Refer to section 5 of thi s 
schedule for details.  
Phytosanitary requirements: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the exporting 
country National Plant Protection Organisation (NPPO)  must accompany all Solanum 
tuberosum  plants in tissue culture exported to New Zealand.  
  
(ii) Special tissue culture medium requirements  The tissue 
culture medium must not contain charcoal.  
  
(iii) Phytosanitary requirements   
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country national plant protection 
organisation (NPPO) must be satisfied that the following activities required by the New 
Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) have been undertaken:  
  
The Solanum tuberosum  tissue cultures in the consignment have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulat ed pests as required in the 
agreement between MPI and the MPI -approved facility.  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
inspection and testing at the approved facility, and certification.  
  
(iv) Additional decl arations to the phytosanitary certificate   
“The Solanum tuberosum  tissue cultures in this consignment have been:  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests as required in the 
agreement between MPI and the [name of MPI -approved faci lity];   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 309  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   AND  
- have been held in a manner to ensure infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
inspection and testing at the approved facility, and certification.”  
  
(v) Inspection, testing and treatments of the consignment   
For all imported Solanum tuberosum  tissue  cultures, MPI reserves the right to validate all 
testing and audit all treatment processes that are undertaken by a facility approved by MPI for 
testing/treatment purposes. This applies to MPI -approved facilities offshore and within New 
Zealand. Audits wi ll be conducted on a regular basis and at the expense of the importer.  
  
(vi) Post-entry quarantine   
PEQ : Not required   
  
3.2 Solanum tuberosum  plants in tissue culture from non -approved facilities in any 
country   
(i) Documentation   
Import permit is required   
Declaration for genetically modified organisms is required:   Refer to section 5 for details. 
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the exporting 
country National Plant Protection Organisation (NPPO)  must accompany all Solanum 
tuberosum  plants in tissue culture exported to New Zealand.  
  
(ii) Special tissue culture medium requirements  The tissue 
culture medium must not contain charcoal.  
  
(iii) Phytosanitary requirements   
The exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that the requirements of the model 
phytosanitary certificate have been met before the phytosanitary certificate is issued.  
  
(iv) Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate   
There are no additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate.  
  
(v) Inspection, testing and treatments of the consignment   
Upon arrival, the inspection, treatment and testing requirements for specified pests must be 
undertaken at a Level 3B post entr y quarantine facility.  Refer to Solanum tuberosum  
Inspection and Testing Requirements following the Solanum tuberosum  pest list.  
  
(vi) Post-entry quarantine   
PEQ : Level 3B  
Quarantine Period : Tissue cultures must be deflasked into the greenhouse for the quar antine 
period. 3 months is an indicative minimum quarantine period; this is the time required to 
complete inspections and/or indexing to detect regulated pests. The quarantine period may be 
extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected or additi onal treatments/tests are 
required.  
  
4. Validation of test results and audit of treatments at MPI -approved laboratories or 
facilities   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 310  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   For all imported Solanum tuberosum plants in tissue culture, MPI reserves the right to validate 
all testing and audit all treatment processes that are undertaken by a facility approved by MPI 
for testing/treatment purposes.  This applies to MPI -approved facilities offshore and within 
New Zealand.  Audits will be conducted on a regular basis and at the expense of the importer.   
  
5. Declaration for genetically modified organisms   
All import permit applications must include a signed declaration that the Solanum  tuberosum 
plants in tissue culture are not genetically modified organisms, as defined by the New 
Zealand Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996 (HSNO Act, 1996). For a copy 
of the declaration form refer to the end of this schedule.  
    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 311  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Pest List for Solanum  tuberosum   
  
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)   
  
Mite   
Arachnida   
   Acarina   
      Tetranychidae   
  Tetranychus evansi   
  
Fungi   
Chytridiomycota   
   Chytridiales   
      Synchytriaceae   tetranychid mite  
  Synchytrium endobioticum [official control]  
Mitosporic Fungi (Coelomycetes)   
   Sphaeropsidales   
      Sphaerioidaceae   potato wart  
  Phoma andigena var. andina   
Mitosporic Fungi   
 Unknown Mitosporic Fungi   
      Unknown Mitosporic Fungi   phoma leaf spot  
  Aecidium cantensis   
Oomycota  
   Peronosporales   
      Peronosporaceae   deforming rust  
  Phytophthora capsici   fruit rot of peppers  
  Phytophthora infestans  [A2 mating strain]   late blight  
  Phytophthora palmivora  
  
Bacteria   
      Burkholderiaceae   black rot  
  Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum   
(formerly R. solanacearum  race 1)   
      Corynebacteriaceae   bacterial wilt of potatoes  
  Clavibacter michiganensis  subsp.  sepedonicus        
Enterobacteriaceae   potato ring rot  
  Dickeya chrysanthemi pv. chrysanthemi  
(syn.  Erwinia chrysanthemi pv. chrysanthemi )  bacterial soft rot  
  Dickeya chrysanthemi  pv. parthenii  
(syn.  Erwinia chrysanthemi  pv. parthenii )  -  
  Dickeya paradisiaca  
(syn.  Erwinia chrysanthemi  pv. paradisiaca )  -  
  Dickeya solani  -  
  Pectobacterium betavasculorum   bacterial sudden yellows death  
(syn.  Erwinia carotovora  subsp.  betavasculorum )  
Pectobacterium polaris   
      Pseudomonadaceae   
  Xylella fastidiosa Phyllobacteriaceae  
‘Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum’  haplotype B   
  
  
Viroids   
  Columnea latent viroid*  -   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 312  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     Pepper chat fruit viroid*    
  Potato spindle tuber viroid [transient]   -  
  Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid*  -  
  Tomato planta macho viroid*  -  
  
Viruses   
  Abutilon mosaic begomovirus*  -  
  Andean potato latent tymovirus  -  
  Andean potato mild mosaic tymovirus  -  
  Andean potato mottle comovirus  -  
  Arracacha A nepovirus*  -  
  Arracacha B nepovirus   -  
  Asparagus 3 potexvirus*  -  
  Beet curly top curtovirus  -  
  Cassava green mottle nepovirus*  -  
  Cassia mild mosaic carlavirus*  -  
  Cherry leaf roll nepovirus*  -  
  Eggplant mosaic tymovirus*  -  
  Eggplant mottled dwarf nucleorhabdovirus  -  
  Henbane mosaic potyvirus*  -  
  Melilotus mosaic potyvirus*  -  
  Papaya mosaic potexvirus  -  
  Pelargonium line pattern carmovirus*  -  
  Pepino mosaic potexvirus  -  
  Pepper veinal mottle potyvirus*  -  
  Potato 14R tobamovirus  -  
  Potato black ringspot nepovirus  -  
  Potato deforming mosaic begomovirus  -  
  Potato latent carlavirus  -  
  Potato mop -top furovirus  -  
  Potato P carlavirus  -  
  Potato rough dwarf carlavirus  -  
Potato virus H carlavirus  
  Potato virus T trichovirus  -  
  Potato virus U nepovirus  -  
  Potato virus V potyvirus  -  
  Potato virus Y potyvirus  [strains not in New Zealand]  -  
  Potato yellow dwarf nucleorhabdovirus  -  
  Potato yellow mosaic begomovirus  -  
  Potato yellow vein crinivirus  -  
  Potato yellowing ilarvirus  -  
  Solanum apical leaf curling begomovirus  -  
  Solanum yellows luteovirus  -  
  Southern potato latent carlavirus  -  
  Sowbane mosaic sobemovirus  -  
  Tobacco etch potyvirus*  -  
  Tobacco necrosis necrovirus [strains not in New   Zealand]  
  Tobacco necrotic dwarf luteovirus*  -  
  Tobacco rattle to bravirus [strains not in New Zealand]   -  
  Tobacco streak ilarvirus  [strains not in New Zealand]  -  
  Tobacco stunt varicosavirus*  -  
  Tomato bushy stunt tombusvirus*  -  
  Tomato infectious chlorosis crinivirus  -  
  Tomato leaf curl begomovirus - Australia*  -  
  Tomato leaf curl begomovirus - New Delhi     -  
  Tomato top necrosis nepovirus*  -  
  Tomato yellow leaf curl begomovirus  -   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 313  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     Tomato yellow mosaic begomovirus  -  
 Tomato yellow vein streak begomovirus*  -  
  Wild potato mosaic potyvirus  -  
  
Phytoplasmas   
  Columbia basin purple top phytoplasma   -  
Eggplant little leaf phytoplasma  
  Peanut witches' broom*  -  
  Potato marginal flavescence  -  
  Potato phyllody phytoplasma  -  
  Potato purple -top roll phytoplasma  -  
  Potato purple -top wilt phytoplasma  -  
  Potato round leaf phytoplasma  -  
  Potato stolbur phytoplasma  -  
  Potato witches' broom phytoplasma  -  
  Saq'O disease  -  
  
Note: * Pathogens that infect Solanum tuberosum  experimentally (i.e. not yet found to infect 
potato naturally under field conditions).       
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 314  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Inspection and Testing Requirements for Solanum tuberosum   
  
ORGANISM TYPES  MPI -ACCEPTED METHODS  Comments  
Mites  Binocular microscope inspection.    
Fungi   
Aecidium cantensis  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression    
Phoma andigena  var. andina   Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression    
Synchytrium endobioticum 
[official control]  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression  S. endobioticum cannot be 
cultured.  It is identified by 
microscopic examination of 
affected p lants.  This organism 
belongs to the Myxomycetes in 
the Kingdom Protozoa.  
Oomycetes   
Phytophthora capsici  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression    
Phytophthora infestans  (A2 
mating strain)   Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression    
Phytophthora palmivora  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression    
Bacteria   
‘Candidatus Liberibacter 
solanacearum’  haplotype B   Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression AND PCR    
Clavibacter michiganensis  subsp.   
sepedonicus   Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression AND    
• Immunofluorescence  or  
• ELISA AND  grow plantlets on  
Murashige and Skoog medium  or  
• PCR AND  grow plantlets on  
Murashige and Skoog medium     
Dickeya chrysanthemi pv.  
chrysanthemi  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression AND  plating on 
selective pectate media or PCR    
Dickeya chrysanthemi  pv.  
parthenii   Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression AND  plating on 
selective pectate media or PCR     
Dickeya paradisiaca  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression AND  plating on 
selective pectate media or PCR    
Dickeya solani  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression AND  plating on 
selective pectate media or PCR    
Pectobacterium betavasculorum   Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression AND  plating on 
selective pectate media or PCR     
Pectobacterium polaris  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression AND  plating on 
selective pectate media or PCR     
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 315  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum  
(formerly  R. solanacearum race  
1)   Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression,   
AND  plating on selective media   
OR PCR    
Xylella fastidiosa  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression AND  PCR    
 
ORGANISM TYPES  MPI -ACCEPTED METHODS  Comments  
Viroids   
Potato spindle tuber viroid 
[transient]   PCR using two sets of primers   
or Return PAGE (with silver staining) or 
Hybridisation (P32 or digoxigenin 
labelled RNA probes)    
Viruses   
Arracacha B nepovirus   ELISA or PCR AND  herbaceous 
indicators Ca   Sap transmitted with difficulty.  
ELISA must detect the oca strain  
Andean potato latent tymovirus  ELISA or PCR AND  herbaceous 
indicators Nb, No     
Andean potato mild mosaic 
tymovirus  ELISA or PCR    
Andean potato mottle comovirus  ELISA or PCR AND  herbaceous 
indicators Nc, Nd     
Beet curly top curtovirus  ELISA or PCR     
Eggplant mottled dwarf 
nucleorhabdovirus  Herbaceous indicators Nb, Nc, Nd     
Papaya mosaic potexvirus  PCR and Herbaceous indicator Ca    
Pepino mosaic virus  PCR and Herbaceous indicators Nd, No, 
and Nt    
Potato 14R tobamovirus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression  Not fully characterised.  
Potato black ringspot nepovirus  ELISA or PCR AND  herbaceous 
indicators Cq, No     
Potato deforming mosaic 
begomovirus  PCR or ELISA     
Potato latent carlavirus  PCR     
Potato mop -top furovirus  ELISA or PCR AND  herbaceous 
indicators Ca, Cq, Nd   ELISA can be used to detect the 
virus in indicator plants but may 
not be reliable for potato in 
which virus is usually in low 
concentration or erratically 
distributed.  
Potato P carlavirus  PCR     
Potato rough dwarf carlavirus  PCR     
Potato T trichovirus  ELISA or PCR AND  Herbaceous 
indicators Ca , Cq     
Potato virus H carlavirus  PCR    
Potato virus U nepovirus  Herbaceous indicators Ca, Cq     
Potato virus V potyvirus  ELISA or PCR     
Potato virus Y potyvirus [strains 
not in NZ]  ELISA or PCR AND  herbaceous 
indicators Nb, No      
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 316  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Potato yellow dwarf 
nucleorhabdovirus  Herbaceous indicators Nc     
Potato yellow mosaic 
begomovirus  Herbaceous indicators Nb, Nt     
Potato yellow vein crinivirus  PCR or hybridisation     
Potato yellowing ilarvirus  
  ELISA or PCR     
Solanum apical leaf curling 
begomovirus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression    
Solanum yellows luteovirus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression    
Southern potato latent carlavirus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression    
Sowbane mosaic sobemovirus  Herbaceous indicators Ca, Cq     
Tobacco necrosis necrovirus  
[strains not in New Zealand]  Herbaceous indicators Ca, Cq, Nc   Tobacco necrosis virus A 
Tobacco necrosis virus B  
ORGANISM TYPES  MPI -ACCEPTED METHODS  Comments  
Tobacco rattle tobravirus [strains 
not in New Zealand]  PCR AND  herbaceous indicators Ca, Nc   
  Serological detection is unreliable 
because of diversity in the 
particle proteins of different 
isolates.  
Tobacco streak ilarvirus [strains 
not in New Zealand]  Herbaceous indicators Nt   Potato strain SB10 infects potato 
naturally.  
Tomato infectious chlorosis 
crinivirus  PCR     
Tomato leaf curl begomovirus – 
New Delhi   Herbaceous indicators Nb   
  Potato leaf curl is a new disease 
in northern India caused by a 
strain of Tomato leaf curl new 
Delhi virus.  
Tomato yellow leaf curl 
begomovirus  PCR or ELISA     
Tomato yellow mosaic 
begomovirus  
  PCR or ELISA AND  herbaceous 
indicators Nb, Nt     
Wild potato mosaic potyvirus  Herbaceous indicators Nc, No     
Phytoplasmas   
Columbia basin purple top 
phytoplasma  Nested or real -time PCR using universal 
phytoplasma primers    
Eggplant little leaf phytoplasma   Nested or real -time PCR using universal 
phytoplasma primers     
Potato marginal flavescence  Nested or real -time PCR using universal 
phytoplasma primers     
Potato phyllody phytoplasma  Nested or real -time PCR using universal 
phytoplasma primers     
Potato purple -top roll 
phytoplasma  Nested or real -time PCR using universal 
phytoplasma primers     
Potato purple -top wilt 
phytoplasma  Nested or real -time PCR using universal 
phytoplasma primers     
Potato round leaf phytoplasma  Nested or real -time PCR using universal 
phytoplasma primers     
Potato stolbur phytoplasma  Nested or real -time PCR using universal 
phytoplasma primers      
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 317  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Potato witches' broom 
phytoplasma  Nested or real -time PCR using universal 
phytoplasma primers     
Saq'O disease  Growing season inspection in PEQ for 
symptom expression  An unknown phytoplasma and a 
nativ e strain of Potato leafroll 
virus (PLRV) are associated with 
this disease.  No appropriate 
detection methods are currently 
available for the disease -causing 
agent.  
  
  
Viroids, viruses and phytoplasmas infecting potato experimentally  
  
Note: * Pathogens that are currently only known to infect Solanum tuberosum  experimentally .  Tests 
that would detect these pathogens are already being conducted elsewhere in this schedule .  
  
ORGANISM TYPES  Comments  
Columnea latent viroid*  No evidence that this viroid infects potato 
naturally.  
Pepper chat fruit viroid  No evidence that this viroid infects potato 
naturally.  
 
Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid*  Tests that would detect this viroid are already 
being conducted elsewhere in this schedule e.g. the 
herbaceous indicator Nd.  
Tomato planta macho viroid*  No evidence that this viroid infects potato 
naturally (Galindo et al. 1982).  
Abutilon mosaic begomovirus*  Tests that would detect this virus are already being 
conducted elsewhere in this schedule e.g.  
the universal PCR or ELISA tests for 
begomoviruses.  
Arracacha A nepovirus*  Tests that would detect this virus are already being 
conducted elsewhere in this s chedule, e.g. the 
herbaceous indicators Cq and Nc.  
Asparagus 3 potexvirus*  Tests that would detect this virus are already being 
conducted elsewhere in this schedule, e.g. the 
indicator Cq and Nc.   
Cassava green mottle nepovirus*  Tests that would detect this virus are already being 
conducted elsewhere in this schedule, e.g. the  
herbaceous indicators Cq and Nc.  
Cassia mild mosaic carlavirus*  Tests that would detect this virus are already being 
conducted elsewhere in this schedule, e.g. the 
universal PCR for carlaviruses.  
Cherry leaf roll nepovirus*  Tests that would detect this virus are already being 
conducted elsewhere in this schedule, e. g. the 
herbaceous indicators Nc and Nt.  
Eggplant mosaic tymovirus*  Tests that would detect this virus are already being 
conducted elsewhere in this schedule, e.g. the 
indicators Cq and Nc.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 318  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Henbane mosaic potyvirus*  Tests that would detect this virus are already being 
conducted elsewhere in this schedule, e.g.  
the general potyvirus ELISA or PCR using 
universal potyvirus primers.  
Melilotus mosaic potyvirus*  Tests that would detect this virus are already being 
condu cted elsewhere in this schedule, e.g. the 
indicator Ca   
Pelargonium line pattern carmovirus*  Tests that would detect this virus are already being 
conducted elsewhere in this schedule, e.g. the 
indicators Cq and Ca.  
Pepper veinal mottle potyvirus*  Tests that would detect this virus are already being 
conducted elsewhere in this schedule, e.g. the  
indicators Nc and Ca and the general potyvirus 
PCR/ELISA.  
Tobacco etch potyvirus*  Tests that would detect this virus are already being 
conducted elsewhere in this schedule, e.g. the 
indicators Cq and Ca.  
Tobacco necrotic dwarf luteovirus*  No appropriate test available.  
Tobacco stunt varicosavirus*  Tests that would detect this virus are already being 
conducted elsewhere in this schedule, e.g. the 
indicator Ca.  
Tomato bushy stunt tombusvirus*  Tests that would detect this virus are already being 
conducted elsewhere in this schedule, e.g. the 
indicators Cq and Nc.  
Tomato leaf curl begomovirus - Australia*  Tests that would detect this virus are already being 
conducted elsewhere in this schedule  e.g. the 
universal PCR or ELISA for begomovirus.  
Tomato top necrosis nepovirus*  Tests that would detect this virus are already being 
conducted elsewhere in this schedule, e.g. the 
indicator Cq.  
Tomato yellow vein streak begomovirus*   Tests that would detect this virus are already being 
conducted elsewhere in this schedule, e.g. the 
universal PCR or ELISA for begomovirus.  
Peanut witches' broom*  Tests that would detect this phytoplasma are 
already being conducted elsewhere in this 
schedule, e.g. the universal PCR for phytoplasma.  
  
  
  
  
Notes:  
1. The unit for testing is defined in section 2.3.2.1.   
2. Plantlets in growth medium must be de -flasked and grown in quarantine for the completion of pre -determined 
testing; however, the ‘Inspection and Testing Requirements’ may also require the plantlets to b e grown on 
specific medium for bacteria testing. After plantlets are deflasked they must be grown in sterile potting mix. 
Testing must be carried out on plants while they are still in active growth prior to tuber formation.  
3. Herbaceous indicator hosts ( Cq - Chenopodium quinoa , Nd – Nicotiana debneyi, No – Nicotiana occidentalis  
P1 and Nt - Nicotiana  tabacum (cv White Burley) ): at least two plants of each herbaceous indicator species 
must be used in each test. Herbaceous indicator hosts ( Ca - Chenopodium am aranticolor , Nb - Nicotiana  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 319  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   benthamiana  and Nc - Nicotiana clevelandii : at least four plants of each herbaceous indicator species must be 
used in each test.  
4. For herbaceous indexing and ELISA, plants must be sampled from at least two positions on every ste m 
including a young, fully expanded leaflet at the top of each stem and an older leaflet from a midway position 
(Jeffries, 1998). For the PSTVd PCR young actively growing leaf tissue must be used.  
5. Herbaceous indicator plants must be grown under appropriat e temperatures and must be shaded for 24 hrs 
prior to inoculation. Maintain post -inoculated indicator species under appropriate glasshouse conditions for at 
least 4 weeks. Inspect inoculated indicator plants at least twice per week for symptoms of virus in fection. A 
suitable positive control must be included.  
6. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests for viruses. Tests 
must be completed at the optimal time for detection. In general, plants shall be sampled from at least two 
positions including a young, fully expanded leaf at the top of the stem and an older leaf from a midway 
position.  
7. All PCR, hybridisation and ELISA tests must be validated using positive controls prior to use in quarantine 
testing. Positive and n egative controls (including a blank water control for PCR) must be used in all tests. 
Ideally positive internal controls and a negative plant control should also be used in PCR tests.  
8. Inspect Solanum tuberosum plants for signs of pest and disease at least  once per week. Inspect inoculated 
herbaceous indicator plants at least twice per week for symptoms of virus infection  
9. With prior notification, MPI will accept other internationally recognised testing methods.  
  
  
    
Declaration Form   
To be completed and signed by the exporter and importer.  
  
As defined by the New Zealand HSNO Act 1996, Genetically modified organism means, unless expressly provided 
otherwise by regulations, any organism in which any of the genes or any other genetic ma terial (a) have been 
modified by in vitro techniques; or (b) are inherited or otherwise derived, through any number of replications, from 
any genes or other genetic material which has been modified by in vitro techniques.  
  
Note that under the Hazardous S ubstances and New Organisms (HSNO) Act 1996. The import and release of any 
genetically modified crop without approval from the Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) it is unlawful.   
  
I, (Exporter ’s name and address)  
  
  
declare that according to the requirements set out in the Nursery Stock Import Health Standard (MPI Import 
Health Standard: 155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock - https://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/dmsdocument/1152 -
Nursery Stock -Import -Health -Standard ),  
  
(Insert species name and lot/line number or unique identifier as stated on all the ot her import documentation)  
  
was produced neither “from” nor “by” genetically modified crops.   
  
I undertake to inform immediately the importer and the Ministry for Primary Industries, MPI, New Zealand of any 
information that can undermine the accuracy of  this declaration.   
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 320  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Note that MPI may request evidence as to how production, handling and transport of the nursery stock is 
performed in the field or require and audit as a way to provide quality to the production system.   
  
I, (Importer ’s name and address)  
  
  
declare to the best of my knowledge that according to the requirements set out in the Nursery Stock Import Health  
Standard  (MPI  Import  Health  Standard:  155.02.06:  Importation  of  Nursery  Stock  -  
https://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/dmsdocument/1152 -Nursery -Stock -Import -Health -Standard ),  
  
(Insert species name and lot/line number or unique identifier as stated on all the other import documentation)  
  
was produced neither “from” nor “by” genetically modified crops.   
  
Signed by Exporter and Company Name (details) and 
date  Signed by Importer  and Company Name (details) and 
date  
  
Warning: Any person who knowingly makes a statement of information or a declaration that is  
false or misleading in a material particular may on summary conviction, be sentenced to a term  
of imprisonment and/or fined not exceeding $500,000.00     
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 321  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Solidago  
Solidago ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries :  Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmar k, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, 
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom.  
  
Quarantine Pests :  Aster yellows phytoplasma, Uredinales, Xylella fastidiosa   
  
Entry Conditions : Basic;   with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced from 
countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
b. Conditions for Aster yellows phytoplasma Additional declaration : “Aster yellows 
phytoplasma is not known to occur  in __ [the country or state where the plants were 
grown]  __”.  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.   
PLUS   
  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture (section 2.2.2.5)   
Guidance for importers:  There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ  
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa   
b. Conditions for Aster yellows phytoplasma    
Additional declaration : “The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested or 
inspected and found free of Aster yellows phytoplasma”.  
  
    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule  only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 322  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Syringa  
Syringa ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the im port health 
standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries :  All  
  
Quarantine Pests :  Virus & virus -like diseases  
  
Entry Conditions :  Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants:  
  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months   
Additional Declaration: “The plants were inspected during the growing season and no 
symptoms of viruses or virus -like diseases wer e detected”.  
  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
 As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2;  
PLUS  
Additional Declaration:    
“The cultures have been derived from parent stock tested and found free of viruses or virus -like  
diseases”.  
  
Tillandsia  
Tillandsia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: All  
    
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 323  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:   
  
A. For Cuttings and Whole Plants:  
PEQ:  Level 2   
Minimum Period:  3 months  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures:  
 As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.   
  
     
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule  only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 324  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Tricyrtis  
Tricyrtis ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : All  
  
Quarantine Pests : Tetranychus kanzawai   
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
  
  
     
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 325  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Tritonia  
Tritonia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: All  
  
Quarantine Pests : Puccinia gladioli   
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
  
a. Conditions for Puccinia gladioli   
i) “Puccinia gladioli  is not known to occur in ________[the country or state where the 
plants were grown]”.   
OR  
ii) “The plants were inspected during the growing season and Puccinia gladioli  was not 
detected”.   
  
B. For Dormant Bulbs (Corms) from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark,  
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, 
Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of America  
  
OPTION 1:  
No import permit is required 
PEQ: None  
Cleanliness:  Bulbs (corms) must be free of leafy coverings.   
  
a. Additional Declaration  “In addition to inspection of dormant bulbs prior to shipment, the 
crop from which the bulbs were derived was inspected during the growing season 
according to appropriate procedures, and considered free of quarantine pests, and 
practically free from other injurious pests.”     
  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule  only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 326  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
Cleanliness: Bulbs (corms) must be free of leafy coverings.  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 327  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   C. For Dormant Bulbs from Countries other than  Australia, Aus tria, Belgium, Canada,  
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The  
Netherlands, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of 
America   
  
OPTION 1:  
PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
Cleanliness:  Bulbs (corms) must be free of leafy coverings.   
  
a. Additional Declaration   
  “The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season according 
to appropriate procedures and found to be free of regulated pests.   
AND  
- treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior t o freezing, cold -storage or shipment.”   
  
OPTION 2:  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
Cleanliness:  Bulbs (corms) must be free of leafy coverings.   
  
D. For Tissue Cultures   
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
  
  
Tulipa  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Tulipa ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import health 
standard.  
  
1. Type of Tulipa nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Dormant bulbs   
Plants in  tissue culture   
  
2. Pests of Tulipa   
Refer to the pest list.  
  
3. Entry conditions for:  
3.1 Tulipa dormant bulbs from the Netherlands   
(i) Documentation    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 328  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national 
plant protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required. Import permit: 
no import permit is required.  
  
(ii) Phytosanitary requirements   
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
  
The Tulipa dormant bulbs have been:  
- produce d in accordance with the requirements of the Bloembollenkeuringsdienst (BKD) 
Class 1 bulb certification scheme.  
AND  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- source d from a ‘pest free area’, ‘pest free place of production’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated nematodes and fungi OR treated for regulated nematodes and 
fungi as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic conditions within 7 days prior to 
freezing, cold -storage or shipment.   
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area’, ‘pest free place of production’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated bacteria and viruses.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1. 7 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment.   
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.   
  
(iii) Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate   
If sat isfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection 
Treatment” section, and by providing the following additional declarat ion to the phytosanitary 
certificate:   
  
“The Tulipa dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- produced in accordance with the requirements of the BKD Class 1 bulb certification 
scheme.  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area’, ‘pest free place of production’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated nematodes and fungi [if applicable].   
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area’, ‘pest free place of production’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated bacteria and viruses.”  
  
(iv) Post-entry quarantine    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 329  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Post-entry quarantine is not required provided that the above measures have been completed.  
  
3.2 Tulipa dormant bulbs from any country other than  the Netherlands   
(i) Documentation   
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the n ational 
plant protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required. Import permit: 
an import permit is required.  
  
(ii) Phytosanitary requirements   
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
  
The Tulipa dormant bulbs have been:  
- inspect ed in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests OR treated for regulated fungi as described in section 
2.2.1.7 of the basic conditions within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or sh ipment.  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area’, ‘pest free place of production’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated nematodes and fungi OR treated for regulated nematodes and 
fungi as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic conditions with in 7 days prior to 
freezing, cold -storage or shipment.  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area’, ‘pest free place of production’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated bacteria and viruses.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as describ ed in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment.   
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.   
  
(iii) Additional declarations to the phytosanitary  certificate   
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection 
Treatment” section, and by providing the following  additional declaration to the phytosanitary 
certificate:   
  
“The Tulipa dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area’, ‘pest free place of production’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated nematodes and fungi [if applicable].   
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area’, ‘pest free place of production’ or ‘pest free production 
site’,  free from regulated bacteria and viruses.”   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 330  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     
(iv) Post-entry quarantine   
PEQ : Level 1  
Quarantine Period : This is the time required to complete inspections and/or testing to detect 
regulated pests. Three months is an indicative minimum quarantine period. The quarantine 
period may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/tests are 
required. Cut flowers may receive biosecurity clearance while the imported plants remain in 
post-entry quarantine following inspection of the parent plants and with prior approval from an 
MPI Inspector.  
  
3.3 Tulipa plants in tissue culture from any country    
(i) Documentation   
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national 
plant protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required. Import permit: 
no import permit is required.  
  
(ii) Special tissue culture media requirements  The tissue 
culture media must not contain charcoal.  
  
(iii) Phytosanitary requirements   
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
The Tulipa plants in tissue culture have been:   
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- derived from parent stock inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures 
and found to be free of any visuall y detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- derived from parent stock tested using molecular/ serological methods [choose ONE 
option] and found free of Tobacco rattle virus and Tomato bushy stunt virus .  
  
(iv) Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate   
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by providing the following additional declaration to the phytosanitary 
certificate:  
  
“The Tulipa plants in tissue culture  have been derived from parent stock:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests  
AND  
- tested using molecular/ serological methods [choose ONE option] and found free of  
Tobacco rattle virus and Tomato bushy stunt virus .”  
  
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 331  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Post-entry quarantine is not required provided that the above measures have been complete d 
overseas. Alternatively, the inspection and testing may be completed in post -entry quarantine 
upon arrival in New Zealand according to the following conditions:  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national pla nt 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
PEQ : Level 3B  
Quarantine Period : This is the time required to complete inspections and/or testing to detect 
regulated pests. Three mont hs is an indicative minimum quarantine period. The quarantine 
period may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/tests are 
required.  
    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 332  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Pest List for Tulipa   
  
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)   
  
Insect   
Insecta   
   Diptera   
      Anthomyiidae    
  Delia antiqua   
   Homoptera   
      Aphididae   onion maggot  
  Rhopalosiphoninus staphyleae tulipaellus   
   Orthoptera   
      Gryllotalpidae   tulip leaf aphid  
  Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa   
   Thysanoptera   
      Thripidae   mole cricket  
  Taeniothrips eucharii   
  
Mite   
Arachnida   
   Acarina   
      Eriophyidae   oriental thrips  
  Aceria tulipae [vector]  
  
Nematode   
Adenophorea   
   Dorylaimida   
      Longidoridae   wheat curl mite  
  Xiphimena coxi   
      Trichodoridae   dagger nematode  
  Paratrichodorus pachydermus [vector]  stubby root nematode  
  Paratrichodorus teres   stubby root nematode  
  Trichodorus similis   
Secernentea   
   Tylenchida   
      Tylenchidae   stubby root nematode  
  Ditylenchus dipsaci [strains not in New Zealand]  
  
Fungus   
Ascomycota   
   Leotiales   
      Sclerotiniaceae   stem and bulb nematode  
  Sclerotinia bulborum   black slime  
  Sclerotinia galanthina   
Basidiomycota: Ustomycetes   
   Ustilaginales   
      Ustilaginaceae   bulb rot  
  Ustilago tulipae   
mitosporic fungi (Agonomycetes)     
Agonomycetales   
      unknown Agonomycetales   smut  
  Rhizoctonia tuliparum   basal rot   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 333  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     Sclerotium perniciosum   smoulder  
  Sclerotium wakkeri   
  
Bacterium   
      Corynebacteriaceae   blackleg  
  Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens  pv. oortii   yellow pock  
  
Virus   
  Cymbidium ringspot virus   -  
  Tobacco rattle virus  [strains not in New Zealand]  -  
  Tomato bushy stunt virus   -  
  Tomato ringspot virus   -  
  Tulip grey virus (syn. Tulip severe mosaic virus )  -  
  Tulip halo necrosis virus  -  
  Tulip mild mosaic virus  -  
  Tulip mild mottle mosaic virus   -  
  Wa tulip virus  -  
  
    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 334  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Ulmus  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Ulmus ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import hea lth 
standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : All  
  
Quarantine Pests : Ceratocystis fimbriata , Elm mosaic virus, Elm phloem necrosis,  Phellinus 
noxius , Phytophthora ramorum , Xylella fastidiosa   
  
Entry Conditions : Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants   
PEQ : Level 3B  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Ceratocystis fimbriata (section 2.2.1.8)  
b. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
c. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers : The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced from 
countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa   
d. Conditions for Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2.1.13)  
            Note : Only applies to the following species: Ulmus parvifolia   
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures - see Section 2.2.2.   
PLUS   
  
As per section 2.2.2.4, an import permit is required  
PEQ : Level 3B  
Minimum Period : 3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers: The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced from 
countries not recognised by MPI as free from  Xylella fastidiosa   
  
Vaccinium  
  
Note:   The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery  Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Vaccinium ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  These conditions do not apply to Vaccinium macrocarpon .     
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 335  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     
1. Type of Vaccinium [excluding Vaccinium macrocarpon ] nurse ry stock approved for 
entry into New Zealand  
 Cuttings (dormant); Plants in tissue culture.   
  
2. Pests of Vaccinium  Refer to the pest list.  
  
3. Entry conditions for:  
  
3.1 Vaccinium cuttings and tissue culture from offshore MPI -approved facilities in any 
country   
An offshore approved facility is a facility that has been approved to the Administrative 
Standard: Standard for Offshore Facilities Holding and Testing Plants for Planting to  undertake 
phytosanitary activities. The operator of the approved facility must also have an agreement 
with MPI on the phytosanitary measures to be undertaken for Vaccinium . Refer to the 
“Vaccinium Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements”.  
  
(i) Docume ntation   
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Vaccinium nursery stock exported to New Zealand. 
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
  
(ii) Phytosanitary requirem ents  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the NPPO of the exporting country must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.   
  
The Vaccinium cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have been:   
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1.6 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to shi pment [cuttings only].   
AND  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests as required in the 
agreement between MPI and the [name of the MPI -approved facility].   
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not o ccur following 
inspection and testing at the approved facility, and certification.  
  
(iii) Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate   
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection 
Treatment” section and by providing the following additional declarations to the phytosani tary 
certificate:  
  
“The  Vaccinium cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have been:   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 336  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   - held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests as required in the 
agreement between MPI and the [name of the MPI -approved facility].   
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure infestation/reinfestation does not occur following inspection 
and testing at the approved facility, and certification.”  
  
(iv) Special tissue culture media requirements   The tissue 
culture media must not contain charcoal.  
  
(v) Post-entry quarantine   
PEQ : All Vaccinium nursery stock must be imported under permit into post -entry quarantine in 
a level 2 quarantine facility approved to Facility Standard PEQ.STD: Post Entry Quara ntine for 
Plants.   
Quarantine Period and Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements : The nursery 
stock will be grown for a minimum period of 6 months in post -entry quarantine and will be 
inspected, treated and/or audit -tested for regulated pests, at t he expense of the importer. Six 
months is an indicative minimum quarantine period and this period may be extended if material 
is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/tests are required.   
  
3.2 Vaccinium cuttings  from non -approved facilities in any country   
  
(i) Documentation   
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Vaccinium nursery stock exported to New Zealand. 
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
  
(ii) Phytosanitary requirements   
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the NPPO of the exporting country must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.   
  
The Vaccinium cuttings have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1.6 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to shipment.   
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
  
(iii) Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate   
If satisfied that the preshipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection 
Treatment” section. No additional declarations are required.  
  
(iv) Post-entry quarantine    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 337  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   PEQ : All Vaccinium cuttings must be imported under permit into post -entry quarantine in a 
level 3B quarantine facility approved to Facility Standard PEQ.STD: Post Entry Quarantine for 
Plants.    
Quarantine Period and Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements : The nurser y 
stock will be grown for a minimum period of 16 months in post -entry quarantine. During this 
time, it will be inspected, treated and/or tested for regulated pests as specified in the 
“Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Vaccinium ”, at the e xpense of the 
importer. These times are indicative minimum quarantine periods and may be extended if 
material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/tests are required.  
  
3.3 Vaccinium tissue cultures  from non -approved facilities in any countr y  
  
 (i)  Documentation   
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Vaccinium nursery stock exported to New Zealand. 
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
  
ii)  Phytosanitary requirements   
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the NPPO of the exporting country must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
  
The Vaccinium  plants in tissue culture have been:  
- inspecte d in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
AND  
- [for countries recognised by MPI as free of Phytophthora ramorum ] have been sourced 
from a country recognised by MPI as being free from Phytophthora ram orum .  
  
Guidance for importers: Freedom from Phytophthora ramorum is an optional measure that 
may be applied to tissue cultures that will undergo quarantine in a level 3A quarantine facility.   
  
(iii) Additional declarations to the phytosanitary 
certificate   
The following additional declaration can be included for countries recognised by MPI as being 
free from Phytophthora ramorum :  
  
“The Vaccinium tissue cultures in this consignment have been sourced from a ‘pest Free 
Area’ free from Phytophthora ramorum ”.  
  
(iv) Special tissue culture medium requirements   The 
tissue culture medium must not contain charcoal. (v)  
Post-entry quarantine    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 338  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   PEQ : All Vacciniu m tissue cultures must be imported into post entry quarantine in a level 3A 
or level 3B quarantine facility approved to Facility Standard PEQ.STD: Post Entry Quarantine 
for Plants.  
Special requirements for plants imported into a level 3A quarantine facili ty:  
• Before plants are deflasked into a level 3A quarantine facility the tissue cultures must 
be held at a level 3 tissue culture laboratory until the following activities have been 
completed:  
- Tissue cultures must be held between 17
 C and 25
 C for a minimum pe riod of 
four weeks and all plants must be inspected by the MPI inspector for signs or 
symptoms of Phytophthora ramorum prior to deflasking . This inspection will be 
in addition to growing season inspections which are required in the greenhouse. 
This is only  required for plants which do not have an additional declaration 
certifying they have been sourced from a country recognised by MPI as being 
free from Phytophthora ramorum.   
- Sub culturing must not occur during this incubation period however plants may 
be sub-cultured on arrival in New Zealand, prior to commencement of the 
fourweek incubation.   
- Tissue cultures must not be transferred to the level 3A quarantine facility until 
they have been tested for and found free from Monilinia vaccinii -corymbosi .  
• Requir ements at the level 3A quarantine facility:  
- All plants must be inspected for signs and symptoms of pests and disease at least 
twice per week throughout the entire quarantine period (including during 
dormancy).  
- Plants must be irrigated using a method whic h prevents water coming into 
contact with plant foliage (such as drip irrigation). Overhead irrigation must not 
be used.  
- Contingency plans must be developed to identify actions that will be taken to 
contain the propagules of any fungal or oomycete disease  organisms in the event 
of disease symptoms becoming evident during the quarantine period. These 
plans must be recorded in the facility operating manual.  
Quarantine Period and Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements :  
The imported tissue culture pl ants must be deflasked and grown for a minimum period of 9 
months in post -entry quarantine.  During this time plants will be inspected, treated and/or 
tested for regulated pests as specified in the “Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements 
for Vaccin ium”, at the expense of the importer. This time is the indicative minimum quarantine 
period and may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/tests 
are required.  
Guidance:  
Imports of Vaccinium under this section are required to go into level 3B PEQ, unless an importer opts for level 
3A. When an importer opts into level 3A PEQ the special requirements for plants imported into a Level 3A 
quarantine facility must be complied with.  
  
  
Pest List for Vaccinium   
  
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 339  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     
Insect   
Insecta   
   Coleoptera   
      Cerambycidae   
  Oberea myops   azalea stem borer  
      Chrysomelidae   
  Altica sylvia   blueberry flea beetle  
  Rhabdopterus picipes   cranberry rootworm  
      Curculionidae   
  Anthonomus musculus   cranberry weevil  
  Conotrachelus nenuphar   plum curculio  
  Pseudanthonomus validus   currant fruit weevil  
      Scarabaeidae   
  Popillia japonica   Japanese beetle  
   Diptera   
      Cecidomyiidae   
  Contarinia vaccinii   blueberry tip midge  
      Tephritidae   
  Rhagoletis mendax   blueberry maggot  
   Hemiptera   
      Coreidae   
  Veneza phyllopus   leaf-footed bug  
   Homoptera   
      Aphididae   
  Illinoia borealis   aphid  
  Illinoia pepperi   blueberry aphid  
      Cicadellidae   
  Euscelis striatulus   Blunt -nosed leafhopper  
  Scaphytopius magdalensis   sharpnosed leafhopper  
   Hymenoptera   
      Tenthredinidae   
  Caliroa annulipes   sawfly  
  Neopareophora litura   gooseberry sawfly  
  Pristiphora idiota   willow redgall sawfly  
  Pristiphora mollis   -  
   Lepidoptera   
      Arctiidae   
  Hyphantria cunea   fall webworm  
      Geometridae   
  Itame ribearia   currant spanworm  
      Noctuidae   
  Acronicta tritona   acronicta caterpillar  
  Actebia fennica   black army cutworm  
      Notodontidae   
  Datana major   azalea caterpillar  
      Pyralidae   
  Acrobasis vaccinii   cranberry fruitworm  
      Sphingidae   
  Paonias astylus   huckleberry sphinx  
      Tortricidae   
  Archips rosanus   rose leafroller  
  Argyrotaenia velutinana   red-banded leafroller  
  Aroga trialbamaculella   leaftier  
  Cheimophila salicella   European carnation tortrix  
  Choristoneura hebenstre itella   tortricid   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 340  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     Choristoneura rosaceana   oblique -banded leafroller  
  Cydia packardi   cherry fruitworm  
  Dichomeris vacciniella   leaftier  
  Hendecaneura shawiana   blueberry tip borer  
  Spilonota ocellana   
   Thysanoptera   
      Thripidae   eyespotted bud moth  
  Catinathrips similis   thrips  
  Catinathrips vaccinicola   thrips  
  Frankliniella bispinosa   flower thrips  
  Frankliniella tritici   eastern flower thrips  
  Frankliniella vaccinii   blueberry thrips  
  Scirtothrips ruthveni   -  
  Taeniothrips vaccinophilus   
  
Mite   
Arachnida   
   Acarina   
      Eriophyidae   thrips  
  Acalitus vaccinii   
  
Fungus   
Ascomycota   
   Diaporthales   
      Valsaceae   blueberry bud mite  
  Diaporthe vaccinii (anamorph Phomopsis vaccinii )  
   Dothideales   
      Botryosphaeriaceae   twig blight  
  Botryosphaeria corticis   cane blight  
  Botryosphaeria vaccinii (anamorph Phyllosticta elongata )       
Polystomellaceae   --  
  Dothidella vacciniicola   
   Erysiphales   
      Erysiphaceae   twig canker  
  Microsphaera vaccinii   
   Hypocreales   
      Hypocreaceae   powdery mildew  
  Calonectria ilicicola (anamorph Cylindrocladium 
crotalariae )  
   Leotiales   
      Leotiaceae   root and stem rot  
  Godronia cassandrae (anamorph Fusicoccum  
putrefaciens )  foliage spot  
  Godronia cassandrae  f. sp.  vaccinii   
      Sclerotiniaceae   cane canker  
  Monilinia baccarum   mummy berry  
  Monilinia fructigena (anamorph Monilia fructigena )  European brown rot  
  Monilinia ledi   twig blight  
  Monilinia megalospora   -  
  Monilinia oxycocci   -  
  Monilinia urnula   brown rot  
  Monilinia vaccinii -corymbosi   
   Phyllachorales   
      Phyllachoraceae   brown rot   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 341  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     Ophiodothella vaccinii   
Meliolales   
      Meliolaceae   fly speck leaf spot  
  Asteridiella exilis   black mildew  
   Rhytismatales        
Rhytismataceae   
 
  Lophodermium hypophyllum   -  
  Lophodermium maculare   leaf spot  
  Rhytisma vaccinii   
Basidiomycota: Basidiomycetes   
   Agaricales   
      Tricholomataceae   tar leaf spot  
  Armillaria mellea (anamorph Rhizomorpha subcorticalis )  armillaria root rot  
  Armillaria ostoyae   
   Exobasidiales  
        Exobasidiaceae  armillaria root rot  
  Exobasidium maculosum   
Basidiomycota: Teliomycetes   
   Uredinales   
      Pucciniastraceae     
  Pucciniastrum goeppertianum   
Oomycota   
   Pythiales   
      Pythiaceae   rust  
  Phytophthora ramorum   
mitosporic fungi (Coelomycetes)   
   Sphaeropsidales   
      Sphaerioidaceae   sudden oak death disease  
  Dothichiza caroliniana   double leaf spot  
  Coniothyrium vaccinicola   brand canker  
  Phoma vaccinii   stem blight  
  Piggotia vaccinii   leaf spot  
  Septoria albopunctata   septoria spot  
  Septoria vaccinii     
unknown Coelomycetes        
unknown Coelomycetes   septoria spot  
  Gloeosporium minus   leaf spot and stem canker  
  Leptothyrium conspicuum  
mitosporic fungi (Hyphomycetes)   
   Hyphomycetales   
      Moniliaceae   fly speck  
  Gloeocercospora inconspicua   leaf spot  
  Ramularia vaccinii     
unknown Hyphomycetes        
unknown Hyphomycetes   leaf spot  
  Aureobasidium vaccinii   
  
Bacterium   
      Burkholderiaceae  twig and leaf blight  
  Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum  
(formerly Ralstonia solanacearum race 1, Phylotype I)       
Pseudomonadaceae  Bacterial wilt  
  Xylella fastidiosa   
      Rhizobiaceae   Pierce’s disease    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 342  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     Agrobacterium rubi   
  
Virus   cane gall  
  Blueberry leaf mottle virus   -  
  Bluberry red ringspot virus  (syn. Cranberry ringspot 
virus )  -  
  Blueberry scorch virus   -  
  Blueberry shock virus   -  
  Blueberry shoestring virus  -  
  Peach rosette mosaic virus   -  
  Tobacco streak virus [strains not in New Zealand]  -  
  Tomato ringspot virus  -  
Phytoplasma   
  Blueberry stunt phytoplasma  -  
  Cranberry false blossom phytoplasma  -  
  Vaccinium witches’ broom phytoplasma  -  
Disease of unknown aetiology   
  Blueberry fruit drop disease  -    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 343  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Vaccinium   
  
ORGANISM TYPES  MPI -ACCEPTED METHODS (See notes below)  
Fungi  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
Diaporthe vaccinii   Plating of twig or leaf material onto suitable isolation medium   
Monilinia vaccinii -corymbosi   Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression AND  
[for tissue cultures which will be deflasked into a level 3A quarantine 
facility, option 3.3 of the Vaccinium  schedule only]; one of the following 
tests must occur before the tissue cultur es are transferred to the 
quarantine facility:  
PCR or plating onto suitable isolation medium.  
Oomycota     
Phytophthora ramorum  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression AND  
[for tissue cultures which were not certified as sourced from a country 
free from P. ramorum, and which will be deflasked into a level 3A 
quarantine facility under option 3.3 of the Vaccin ium schedule]: Tissue 
cultures must be held in a level 3 tissue culture facility between 17°C and 
25°C for a minimum period of four weeks, and inspected by the MPI 
inspector before transfer to the greenhouse.  
Bacteria    
Agrobacterium rubi  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum  
(formerly R. solanacearum race 1)   Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression,  
AND  plating on selective media or PCR u sing DNA from plant stem  
Xylella fastidiosa  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression AND  
PCR  
Viruses     
Blueberry leaf mottle virus  Herbaceous indicators Cq and Nc AND  ELISA or PCR   
Blueberry red ringspot virus  (syn. 
Cranberry ringspot virus )  ELISA or PCR   
Blueberry scorch virus   Herbaceous indicator Cq AND  ELISA or PCR   
Blueberry shock virus   Herbaceous indicators Nc and Nt AND  ELISA or PCR   
Blueberry shoestring virus   ELISA or PCR   
Peach rosette mosaic virus   Herbaceous indicators Cq and Nt AND  ELISA or PCR   
Tobacco streak virus  
[strains not in New Zealand]   Herbaceous indicators Cq and Nt AND  ELISA or PCR   
Tomato ringspot virus   
  Herbaceous indicators Cq and Nt AND  ELISA or PCR   
Phytoplasmas     
Blueberry stunt phytoplasma  Nested PCR or real time PCR using universal phytoplasma primers  
Cranberry false blossom 
phytoplasma  Nested PCR or real time PCR using universal phytoplasma primers  
Vaccinium witches’ broom 
phytoplasma  Nested PCR or real time PCR using universal phytoplasma primers  
Diseases of unknown aetiology     
Blueberry fruit drop disease  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
  
Notes:  
1. The unit for testing is defined in section 2.3.2.1.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 344  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   2. Herbaceous indicator hosts: Chenopodium quinoa (Cq), Nicotiana clevelandii  (Nc) and Nicotiana tabacum  
(Nt). At least two plants of each herbaceous indicator species must be used in each test. Tests are to be carried 
out using the new season’s growth in the spring. Plants shall be sampled from at least two positions on every 
stem including  a young, fully expanded leaf at the top of each stem and an older leaf from a midway position. 
Herbaceous indicator plants must be grown under appropriate temperatures and must be shaded for 24 hrs 
prior to inoculation. Maintain post -inoculated indicator species under appropriate glasshouse conditions for at 
least 4 weeks. Inspect inoculated indicator plants at least twice per week for symptoms of virus infection.  
3. Virus testing (herbaceous indexing, ELISA and PCR) must be carried out in the spring or under spring -like 
conditions using the new flush of growth. Bacteria and phytoplasma testing (PCR) must be carried out at the 
end of the summer or under summer -like con ditions.   
4. Vaccinium plants must be sampled from at least two positions on every stem including a young, fully 
expanded leaf at the top of each stem and an older leaf from a midway position.  
5. All PCR and ELISA tests must be validated using positive control s prior to use in quarantine testing. Positive 
and negative controls (including a blank water control for PCR) must be used in all tests. Ideally positive 
internal controls and a negative plant control should also be used in PCR tests.  
6. Inspect Vaccinium plants for signs of pest and disease at least twice per week during periods of active growth 
and once per week during dormancy. Note: plants held in a level 3A quarantine facility under option 3.3 of the 
IHS must be inspected at least twice per w eek for the entire quarantine period (including during any periods of 
dormancy).  
7. With prior notification, MPI will accept other internationally recognised testing methods.     
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 345  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Vaccinium macrocarpon  
  
Note:   The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Vaccinium macrocarpon ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of 
the import health standard.  
    
  
1. Type of Vacc inium macrocarpon nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand 
Cuttings (dormant); Plants in tissue culture   
  
2. Pests of Vaccinium macrocarpon   
Refer to the pest list.  
  
3. Entry conditions for:  
  
3.1 Vaccinium macrocarpon cuttings and tissue culture from offshore MPI -approved 
facilities in any country   
An offshore approved facility is a facility that has been approved to the Administrative 
Standard: Standard for Offshore Facilities Holding and Testing Plants for Planting to  undertake 
phytosanitary activities. The operator of the approved facility must also have an agreement 
with MPI on the phytosanitary measures to be undertaken for Vaccinium macrocarpon . Refer 
to the “ Vaccinium macrocarpon Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements”.  
  
(i) Documentation   
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Vaccinium macrocarpon nursery stock exported to 
New Zealand.  
Import permit: an import permit i s required.  
  
(ii) Phytosanitary requirements   
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the NPPO of the exporting country must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.   
  
The Vaccinium macrocarpon cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have been:  
- inspected in accordance wit h appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1.6 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to shipment [cuttings only].   
AND  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests as required in the 
agreement between MPI and the [name of the MPI -approved facility]   
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation /reinfestation does not occur following 
inspection and testing at the approved facility, and certification.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 346  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     
(iii) Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate   
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting count ry NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection 
Treatment” section and by providing the following additional declarations to the phytosanitary 
certificate:  
  
“The  Vaccinium macrocarpon cuttings / pl ants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have 
been  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests as required in the 
agreement between MPI and the [name of the MPI -approved facility].   
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure infestation/rein festation does not occur following inspection 
and testing at the approved facility, and certification.”  
  
(iv) Special tissue culture media requirements  The tissue 
culture media must not contain charcoal.  
  
(v) Post-entry quarantine   
PEQ : All Vaccinium macrocarpon nursery stock must be imported under permit into post -
entry quarantine in a Level 2 greenhouse facility approved to Facility Standard PEQ.STD: Post 
Entry Quarantine for Plants.   
Quarantine Period and Inspection, Testing and Treatment  Requirements : The nursery 
stock will be grown for a minimum period of 6 months in post -entry quarantine and will be 
inspected, treated and/or audit -tested for regulated pests, at the expense of the importer. Six 
months is an indicative minimum quarantine period and this period may be extended if material 
is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/tests are required.   
  
3.2 Vaccinium macrocarpon cuttings and tissue culture from non -approved facilities in 
any country   
  
(i) Documentation   
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Vaccinium macrocarpon nursery stock exported to 
New Zealand.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
  
(ii) Phytosanitary requ irements   
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the NPPO of the exporting country must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.   
  
The Vaccinium macrocarpon cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE op tion] have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any 
visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1.6 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to shipm ent [cuttings only].    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 347  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   AND   
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.  
(iii) Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate   
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or Disinfection 
Treatment” section. No additional declarations are required.  
  
(iv) Post-entry quarantine   
PEQ : All Vaccinium macrocarpon nursery stock must  be imported under permit into post -
entry quarantine in a Level 3B greenhouse facility approved to Facility Standard PEQ.STD: 
Post Entry Quarantine for Plants.    
Quarantine Period and Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements : The nursery 
stock will be grown for a minimum period of either 9 (tissue culture) or 16 months (cuttings) in 
post-entry quarantine. During this time, it will be inspected, treated and/or tested for regulated 
pests as specified in the “Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requiremen ts for Vaccinium 
macrocarpon ”, at the expense of the importer. These times are indicative minimum quarantine 
periods and may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/tests 
are required.  
  
    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 348  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Pest List for Vaccinium macroc arpon   
  
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)   
  
Insect  
Insecta  
   Coleoptera  
      Chrysomelidae  
  Rhabdopterus picipes   cranberry rootworm  
      Curculionidae   
  Anthonomus musculus   cranberry weevil  
  Pseudanthonomus validus   currant fruit weevil  
      Scarabaeidae   
  Popillia japonica   Japanese beetle  
   Diptera   
      Tephritidae   
  Rhagoletis pomonella   apple maggot fly  
   Homoptera   
      Aphididae   
  Aphis vaccinii   blueberry aphid  
  Illinoia borealis   aphid  
      Cicadellidae   
  Euscelis striatulus   Blunt -nosed leafhopper  
   Hymenoptera   
      Tenthredinidae   
  Pristiphora idiota   willow redgall sawfly  
   Lepidoptera   
      Arctiidae   
  Hyphantria cunea   fall webworm  
      Geometridae   
  Itame ribearia   currant spanworm  
      Noctuidae   
  Acronicta tritona   acronicta caterpillar  
  Actebia fennica   black army cutworm  
      Pyralidae   
  Acrobasis vaccinii   cranberry fruitworm  
      Tortricidae   
  Archips rosanus   rose leafroller  
  Argyrotaenia velutinana   red-banded leafroller  
  Aroga trialbamaculella   leaftier  
  Choristoneura hebenstreitella   tortricid  
  Choristoneura rosaceana   oblique -banded leafroller  
  Dichomeris vacciniella   leaftier  
   Thysanoptera   
      Thripidae   
  Frankliniella vaccinii   blueberry thrips  
  
Mite   
Arachnida   
   Acarina   
      Eriophyidae   
  Acalitus vaccinii   blueberry bud mite  
  
Fungus   
Ascomycota    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 349  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]      Diaporthales   
      Valsaceae   
  Diaporthe vaccinii (anamorph Phomopsis vaccinii )  twig blight  
   Dothideales   
      Botryosphaeriaceae   
  Botryosphaeria vaccinii (anamorph Phyllosticta 
elongata )  
   Erysiphales   
      Erysiphaceae   --  
  Microsphaera vaccinii   
   Leotiales   
      Leotiaceae   powdery mildew  
  Godronia cassandrae (anamorph Fusicoccum  
putrefaciens )  foliage spot  
  Godronia cassandrae  f. sp.  vaccinii   
      Sclerotiniaceae   cane canker  
  Monilinia fructigena (anamorph Monilia fructigena )  European brown rot  
  Monilinia oxycocci   
   Rhytismatales   
      Rhytismataceae   -  
  Lophodermium hypophyllum   -  
  Lophodermium maculare   leaf spot  
  Lophodermium oxycocci   
Basidiomycota: Basidiomycetes   
   Agaricales   
      Tricholomataceae   -  
  Armillaria mellea (anamorph Rhizomorpha  
subcorticalis )  
Basidiomycota: Teliomycetes  
   Uredinales   
      Pucciniastraceae   armillaria root rot  
  Pucciniastrum goeppertianum   
Chytridiomycota   
   Chytridiales   
      Synchytriaceae   rust  
  Synchytrium vaccinii   
Mitosporic fungi (Coelomycetes)   
   Sphaeropsidales   
      Sphaerioidaceae   red leaf gall  
  Coniothyrium vaccinicola   brand canker  
  Phoma vaccinii   stem blight  
  Septoria vaccinii   septoria spot  
  Strasseria oxycocci     
unknown Coelomycetes        
unknown Coelomycetes   fruit rot  
  Gloeosporium minus   leaf spot and stem canker  
  Leptothyrium conspicuum   
Oomycota   
   Pythiales   
      Pythiaceae   fly speck  
  Phytophthora ramorum                                            
  
Bacterium   
      Pseudomonadaceae  
          Xylella fastidiosa   Sudden Oak Death disease   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 350  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]         Rhizobiaceae   
  Agrobacterium rubi   
  
Virus   cane gall  
  Blueberry scorch virus    
  Bluberry red ringspot virus  (syn. Cranberry ringspot 
virus )  -  
  Tobacco streak virus [strains not in New Zealand]   -  
  
Phytoplasma   
  Cranberry false blossom phytoplasma  -  
  
Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Vaccinium 
macrocarpon  
  
ORGANISM TYPES  MPI -ACCEPTED METHODS (See notes below)  
Fungi  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression.  
Bacterium    
Agrobacterium rubi  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression.  
Xylella fastidiosa  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression AND  
PCR  
Virus    
Blueberry scorch virus   Herbaceous indicator Cq AND  ELISA or PCR.  
Blueberry red ringspot virus (syn.  
Cranberry ringspot virus )  ELISA or PCR.  
Tobacco streak virus  
[strains not in New Zealand]  Herbaceous indicators Cq and Nt AND  ELISA or PCR.  
Phytoplasmas     
Cranberry false blossom 
phytoplasma   Nested PCR or real time PCR using universal phytoplasma primers.  
  
Notes:  
1. The unit for testing is defined in section 2.3.2.1.  
2. Herbaceous indicator hosts: Chenopodium quinoa (Cq) and Nicotiana tabacum  (Nt). At least two plants of 
each herbaceous indicator species must be used in each test. Tests are to be carried out using the new season’s 
growth in the spring. Plants shall be sampled from at least two positions on every stem including  a young, 
fully expanded leaf at the top of each stem and an older leaf from a midway position. Herbaceous indicator 
plants must be grown under appropriate temperatures and must be shaded for 24 hrs prior to inoculation.  
Maintain post -inoculated indicator  species under appropriate glasshouse conditions for at least 4 weeks. 
Inspect inoculated indicator plants at least twice per week for symptoms of virus infection.  
3. Virus testing (herbaceous indexing, ELISA and PCR) must be carried out in the spring or und er spring -like 
conditions using the new flush of growth. Bacteria and phytoplasma testing (PCR) must be carried out at the 
end of the summer or under summer -like conditions.   
4. Vaccinium macrocarpon  plants must be sampled from at least two positions on ever y stem including a young, 
fully expanded leaf at the top of each stem and an older leaf from a midway position.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 351  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   5. All PCR and ELISA tests must be validated using positive controls prior to use in quarantine testing. Positive 
and negative controls (including  a blank water control for PCR) must be used in all tests. Ideally positive 
internal controls and a negative plant control should also be used in PCR tests.  
6. Inspect Vaccinium macrocarpon plants for signs of pest and disease at least twice per week during periods of 
active growth and once per week during dormancy.  
7. With prior notification, MPI will accept other internationally recognised testing methods.  
  
  
Verbena  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Verbena ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries : All  
  
Quarantine Pests : Phytophthora tentaculata , Tetranychus kanzawai , Tomato chlorotic dwarf 
viroid , Uredinales, Xylella fastidiosa   
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional c onditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2  
Minimum Period : 3 months    
a. Conditions for  Phytophthora tentaculata   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from [insert 
country name], which is free from Phytophthora tentaculata ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [in sert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora tentaculata ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora tentaculata ”.  
  
b. Conditions for Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Tomato c hlorotic dwarf viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 352  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid ”. OR   
iii) Pre-determined testing in PEQ: re fer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment 
Requirements for Verbena ”.  
c. Conditions for Uredinales  
Additional declaration : "Rust diseases are not known to occur on ___________[the 
imported genus] in ______________[the country in which the plants were grown]" .  
d. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers: The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced from 
countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
a. Conditions for Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate: 
i) “The [insert plant species] plants in this consignment have been produced in a ‘pest 
free area’, where Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid is not known to occur”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert plant species] plants have been produced in a ‘pest free place of 
production’, where parent plants were tested according to an NPPO approved 
methodology and found free from Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid ”. OR   
iii) Pre-determined testing in PE Q: refer to “Inspection, Testing and Treatment  
Requirements for Verbena ”  
Guidance for importers:  Tissue culture imported under this option must be imported into a level 2  
PEQ greenhouse for a minimum period of 3 months  to undergo testing for the presence  of Tomato 
chlorotic dwarf viroid  during the quarantine period.  
b. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture  (see section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ  
greenhouse , for tissu e cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa .  
  
Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Verbena  
  
ORGANISM  MPI -ACCEPTED METHODS  Comments  
Bacteria    
Xylella fastidiosa  
   Refer to section 2.2.1.12 “Measures for 
Xylella fastidiosa ”  Applies to whole plants, 
cuttings only. Testing 
requirements for Xylella 
fastidiosa  are identified in 
section 2.2.1.12   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 353  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]      Refer to section 2.2.2.5 “Measures for 
Xylella fastidiosa  on tissue culture”  Applies to tissue culture only.   
Testing requirements for 
Xylella fastidiosa  are 
identified in section 2.2.2.5  
Viroids    
Tomato chlorotic 
dwarf viroid  PCR based method  Applies to whole plants, 
cuttings, and tissue culture  
imported into a level 2 PEQ 
facility   
Guidance for importers:   Testing in PEQ for the presence of Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid  is only necessary 
when an importer has been unable to secure one of the alternative declarations .   
  
Veronica (formerly Hebe )  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Veronica ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: All  
  
Quarantine Pests: Phellinus noxius , Phytophthora capsici , Phytophthora palmivora , 
Phytophthora tentaculata , Xylella fastidiosa   
  
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ : Level 2   
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced from 
countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa   
b. Conditions for Phellinus noxius  (section 2.2.1.13)  
Note : Only applies to members of the Albizia and Cassia gener a AND the following species: Agathis 
robusta , Celtis sinensis , Grevillea robusta , Hibiscus rosa -sinensis , Hibiscus schizopetalus , Hibiscus 
tiliaceus , Ilex rotunda , Lagerstroemia speciosa , Lagerstroemia subcostata , Ligustrum japonicum , 
Liquidambar formosana  and Pistacia chinensis   
c. Conditions for Phytophthora capsici   
Note:  Only applies to the following genera:  Abelmoschus , Hibiscus , Lavandula and Pistacia   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from [insert 
country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”.  
OR   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 354  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   ii) “The [insert  species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
d. Conditions f or Phytophthora palmivora   
Note:  Only applies to the following genera:  Abelmoschus , Catharanthus , Coronilla , Dodonaea , Euphorbia , 
Grevillea , Hibiscus , Lavandula  and Pistacia   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from [insert 
country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [inse rt species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
e. Condit ions for Phytophthora tentaculata   
Note:  Only applies to the following genera:  Lavandula and Origanum   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from [insert 
country name], which is free from Phytophthora tentaculata ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [in sert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora tentaculata ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora tentaculata ”.  
  
B. For Cuttings  
PEQ : Level 2   
Minimum Period:  3 months  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa  (section 2.2.1.12)  
Guidance for importers:  The minimum quarantine period will be 6 months  for nursery stock sourced from 
countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa   
b. Conditions for  Phytophthora capsici   
Note:  Only applies to the following genera:  Abelmoschus , Hibiscus, Lavandula and Pistacia   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from [insert 
country name], which is free from Phytophthora capsici ”.   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 355  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora ca psici ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora capsici ”.  
c. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora   
Note:  Only applies to the following genera:  Abelmoschus , Catharanthus , Coronilla , Dodonaea , Euphorbia , 
Grevillea , Hibiscus , Lavandula  and Pistacia   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert spe cies name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from [insert 
country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
d. Conditions for  Phytophthora tentaculata   
Note:  Only applies to the following genera:  Lavandula and Origanum   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment have been sourced from [insert 
country name ], which is free from Phytophthora tentaculata ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora tentaculata ”.   
OR  
iii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘p est free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora tentaculata ”.  
  
C. For Tissue Cultures  
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
PLUS  
  
a. Conditions for Xylella fastidiosa on tissue culture  (see section 2.2.2.5)  
Guidance for importers : There will be a minimum quarantine period of 6 months in a Level 2 PEQ  
greenhouse , for tissue cultures from countries not recognised by MPI as free from Xylella fastidiosa .  
  
  
  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 356  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   
   
Viburnum  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Viburnum ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, The Ne therlands, Portugal, Spain, 
Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of America.  
  
Quarantine Pests : Phytophthora ramorum , Uredinales  
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Cuttings and Whole Plants  
PEQ:  Level 2   
Minimum Period:  3 months  
  
a. Conditions for Uredinales   
Additional declaration : “Rust diseases of genus  Coleosporium  and Cronatium  are not 
known to occur on __________[the host species being imported] in __________[the 
country in which the plants were grown]”.  
  
b. Conditions for Phytophthora ramorum  (section 2.2.1.11)  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures  
 As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue  Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 358  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 340  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock  27 January 2022   
  
  
Vitis  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Vitis”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import heal th 
standard.  
  
1. Type of Vitis nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand Cuttings (dormant); 
Plants in tissue culture   
  
Vitis can be imported into Level 2 post entry quarantine from MPI -approved facilities, or into 
Level 3B post entry quarantine from non -approved facilities.  
  
2. Pests of Vitis   
Refer to the pest list.  
  
3. Entry conditions for:  
3.1 Vitis  cuttings and tissue cultures from offshore MPI -approved facilities in any 
country  
An offshore approved facility is a facility that has been approved to the Administrative 
Standard: Standard for Offshore Facilities Holding and Testing Plants for Planting to 
undertake phytosanitary activities. For Vitis, the app roved facility operator must also have an 
agreement with MPI on the phytosanitary measures to be undertaken for Vitis.  
  
(i) Documentation   
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accom pany all Vitis nursery stock exported to New Zealand.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
    
(ii) Phytosanitary requirements   
Before a phytosanitary certificate is to be issued, the exporting country NPPO must be 
satisfied that the following activit ies required by MPI have been undertaken.  
  
The Vitis cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of 
any visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1.6 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to shipm ent [cuttings only].   
AND  
- sourced from either  mother plants that have been kept in insect -proof plant houses or 
from open ground mother plants [cuttings only, choose ONE option].  
AND  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests as required in the 
agreement between MPI and the [name of the MPI -approved facility].    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 359  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
inspection and testing at the approved facility, and certification.   
  
(iii) Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate   
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or  
Disinfection Treat ment” section and by providing the following additional declarations to the 
phytosanitary certificate:  
  
“The  Vitis cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have been:  
- held and tested for/classified free from specified regulated pests as r equired in the 
agreement between MPI and the [name of the MPI -approved facility].   
AND  
- sourced from mother plants that have been kept in insect -proof plant houses or 
sourced from open ground mother plants [cuttings only, choose ONE option].  
AND  
- sourced from mother plants which are at least 10 years old and have been inspected 
during the growing season and are free from symptoms of Syrah decline.  
AND  
- held in a manne r to ensure infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
inspection and testing at the approved facility, and certification.”  
  
(iv) Post-entry quarantine   
  
PEQ:  “All Vitis nursery stock must be imported under permit into post -entry quarantine in a 
Leve l 2 greenhouse facility (or Level 3B greenhouse facility at the direction of the CTO) 
approved to Facility Standard PEQ.STD: Post Entry Quarantine for Plants .”  
Quarantine Period and Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements: Upon arrival 
cuttings wil l be dipped in 1% sodium hypochlorite for 2 minutes [cuttings only]. The nursery 
stock will be grown in post -entry quarantine and will be inspected, treated and/or audit -tested 
for regulated pests, at the expense of the importer. The minimum quarantine per iod will be:  
  
1. 6 months for plants in tissue culture and cuttings sourced from mother plants that have 
been kept in insect -proof plant houses (which may be extended to a minimum of 16 
months at the direction of the CTO); or   
2. 16 months (which may be reduc ed to a minimum of 9 months at the discretion of the 
CTO) for cuttings sourced directly from open ground mother plants.  
      These periods are indicative minimum quarantine periods and may be extended if material           
is slow growing, pests are dete cted, or treatments/tests are required.  
  
3.2 Vitis  cuttings and tissue culture from non -approved facilities in any country  
  
(i) Documentation   
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of the  
exporting country must accompany all Vitis nursery stock exported to New Zealand. Import 
permit: an import permit is required.  
  
(ii) Phytosanitary requirements    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 360  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Before a phytosanitary certificate is to be issued, the exporting country NPPO must be 
satisfied that the following activities required by MPI have been undertaken.  
  
The Vitis cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of 
any visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- treated for regulated insects and mites as described in section 2.2.1.6 of the basic 
conditions within 7 days prior to shipment [cutti ngs only].   
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.   
  
(iii) Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate   
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO  
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section of the phytosanitary certificate and by providing the 
following additi onal declarations to the phytosanitary certificate:  
  
“The  Vitis cuttings / plants in tissue culture [choose ONE option] have been sourced from 
mother plants which are at least 10 years old and have been inspected during the growing 
season and are free fr om symptoms of Syrah decline.”  
  
(iv) Post-entry quarantine   
  
PEQ : All Vitis nursery stock must be imported under permit into post -entry quarantine in a 
Level 3B greenhouse facility approved to Facility Standard PEQ.STD: Post Entry Quarantine 
for Plants.   
Quarantine Period and Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements : Upon arrival 
cuttings will be dipped in 1% sodium hypochlorite for 2 minutes [cuttings only]. The nursery 
stock will be grown for a minimum period of 16 months active growth in post -entry 
quarantine and will be inspected, treated and/or audit -tested for regulated pests, at the expense 
of the importer. Sixteen months is an indicative minimum quarantine period and this period 
may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, or  treatments/tests are 
required.   
  
Pest List for Vitis  
  
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)   
  
Insect   
Insecta   
   Coleoptera   
      Bostrichidae    
  Amphicerus bicaudatus   apple twig borer  
  Amphicerus bimaculatus   bostrichid beetle  
  Amphicerus cornutus   -  
  Apate congener   -  
  Apate monachus   black borer  
  Bostrychopsis jesuita   large auger beetle  
  Dexicrates robustus   -   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 361  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     Melalgus confertus   branch and twig borer  
  Micrapate scabrata   -  
  Neoterius mistax   -  
  Psoa quadrisignata   -  
  Schistocerus bimaculatus   grape cane borer  
  Scobicia declivis   lead cable borer  
  Xylopertha retusa   wood boring beetle  
  Xylopsocus gibbicollis   
      Buprestidae   -  
  Agrilus marginicollis   
      Carabidae   flatheaded grape borer  
  Adoxus obscurus [Animals Biosecurity]       
Cerambycidae   -  
  Acalolepta vastator   -  
  Cerasphorus albofasciatus   
      Chrysomelidae   grape trunk borer  
  Altica chalybaea   grape flea beetle  
  Altica torquata   grapevine flea beetle  
  Bromius obscurus   western grape rootworm  
  Fidia viticida   grape root worm  
  Glyptoscelis squamulata   grape bud beetle  
  Haltica  spp.  -  
  Monolepta australis   red-shouldered leaf beetle  
      Coccinellidae   
  Coccinella transversoguttata [Animals Biosecurity]  -  
  Midas pygmaeus [Animals Biosecurity]  -  
  Nephus reunioni [Animals Biosecurity]  -  
  Rhyzobius ruficollis [Animals Biosecurity]  -  
  Stethorus  spp. [Animals Biosecurity]  -  
      Curculionidae   
  Bustomus setulosus   brown weevil  
  Craponius inaequalis   grape curculio  
  Dischista cincna   flower beetle  
  Eremnus atratus   black weevil  
  Eremnus cerealis   western province grain worm  
  Eremnus setulosus   grey weevil  
  Naupactus xanthographus   fruit tree weevil  
  Orthorhinus cylindrirostris   elephant weevil  
  Orthorhinus klugi   immigrant acacia weevil  
  Otiorhynchus cribricollis   cribrate weevil  
  Perperus  spp.  apple root weevils  
  Platyaspistes glaucus   -  
  Platyaspistes venustus   -  
  Rhigopsis effracta   -  
  Tanyrhynchus carinatus   bud nibbler  
      Elateridae   
  Limonius canus   
      Meloidae   Pacific Coast wireworm  
  Mylabris oculata   
      Scarabaeidae   -  
  Athlia rustica   -  
  Cotalpa ursina   -  
  Hoplia callipyge   -  
  Hoplia pubicollis   -  
  Macrodactylus subspinosus   rose chafer  
  Pachnoda sinuata   scarab beetle  
  Popillia japonica   Japanese beetle  
  Schizonycha  sp.  
      Scolytidae   cockchafer   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 362  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     Scolytus japonicus   Japanese bark beetle  
  Xyleborus dispar   ambrosia beetle  
  Xyleborus semiopacus   
      Staphylinidae   black twig borer  
  Oligota pygmaea [Animals Biosecurity]  
      Tenebrionidae   -  
  Blapstinus  sp.  darkling beetle  
  Coniontis parviceps   -  
  Metoponium abnorme   
   Diptera   
      Cecidomyiidae   -  
  Diadiplosis koebelei   
      Tachinidae   -  
  Ollacheryphe aenea [Animals Biosecurity]  -  
  Sturmia harrisinae [Animals Biosecurity]  -  
  Voriella uniseta [Animals Biosecurity]  
   Hemiptera   
      Anthocoridae   -  
  Orius  sp. [Animals Biosecurity]  
      Coreidae   -  
  Anthocoris  sp.  -  
  Mictis profana   
      Lygaeidae   crusader bug  
  Nysius raphanus   false chinch bug  
  Nysius vinitor   Rutherglen bug  
  Oxycarenus arctatus   
      Miridae   coon bug  
  Creontiades dilutus   
      Pentatomidae   green mirid  
  Euschistus conspersus   stink bug  
  Oechalia schellenbergi [Animals Biosecurity]  
      Pyrrhocoridae   Schellenberg's soldier bug  
  Dindymus versicolor   
   Homoptera   
      Aleyrodidae   harlequin bug  
  Aleurocanthus woglumi   citrus blackfly  
  Tetraleurodes vittatus   -  
  Trialeurodes vittata   
      Aphididae   grape whitefly  
  Aphis illinoisensis   grapevine aphid  
  Aphis medicaginis   
      Asterolecaniidae   -  
  Asterolecanium pustulans   
      Cerococcidae   oleander pit scale  
  Asterococcus muratae   
      Cicadellidae   pit scale  
  Acia lineatifrons   leafhopper  
  Carneocephala fulgida   red-headed sharpshooter  
 
Carneocephala fulgida [vector]  red-headed sharpshooter  
Dikrella cockerellii   blackberry leafhopper  
  Draeculacephala minerva   green sharpshooter  
  Draeculacephala minerva [vector]  green sharpshooter  
  Empoasca  sp.  green leafhopper  
  Erythroneura comes   eastern grape leafhopper  
  Erythroneura elegantula   western grape leafhopper  
  Erythroneura variabilis   variegated grape leafhopper  
  Erythroneura ziczac   -   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 363  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     Graphocephala atropunctata   leafhopper  
  Graphocephala atropunctata [vector]  blue-green sharpshooter  
  Hordnia circellata   -  
  Scaphoideus titanus [vector]  
      Cicadidae   raspberry leafhopper  
  Platypedia minor   -  
  Tettigades chilensis   
      Coccidae   -  
  Ceroplastes rusci   fig wax scale  
  Eulecanium cerasorum   calico scale  
  Eulecanium pruinosum   frosted scale  
  Heliococcus bohemicus   scale  
  Parthenolecanium persicae   European peach scale  
  Pulvinaria betulae   scale  
  Pulvinaria innumerabilis   cottony maple scale  
  Pulvinaria vitis   
      Diaspididae   woolly vine scale  
  Aonidiella inornata   inornate scale  
  Chrysomphalus aonidum   Florida red scale  
  Diaspidiotus uvae   grape scale  
  Oceanspidiotus spinosus   armoured scale  
  Parlatoria cinerea   chaff scale  
  Parlatoria oleae   olive scale  
  Pinnaspis strachani   hibiscus snow scale  
  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   trilobite scale  
  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   white peach scale  
  Quadraspidiotus juglansregiae   walnut scale  
  Selenaspidus articulatus   
      Margarodidae   West Indian red scale  
  Eurhizococcus brasiliensis   margarodid  
  Icerya seychellarum   Seychelles scale  
  Margarodes capensis   Seychelles fluted scale  
  Margarodes greeni   soft scale  
  Margarodes meridionalis   -  
  Margarodes prieskaensis   margarodid  
  Margarodes trimeni   margarodid  
  Margarodes vitis   -  
  Margarodes vredendalensis   
      Membracidae   margarodid  
  Ceresa bubalus   tree hopper  
  Spissistilus bisonia   -  
  Spissistilus festinus   
      Phylloxeridae   three -cornered alfalfa hopper  
  Viteus vitifoliae [strain]       
Pseudococcidae   grape phylloxera  
  Maconellicoccus hirsutus   pink hibiscus mealybug  
  Planococcus ficus   fig mealybug  
  Pseudococcus capensis   -  
  Pseudococcus maritimus   grape mealybug  
  Rhizoecus kondonis   
   Hymenoptera   
      Aphelinidae   Kondo mealybug  
  Coccophagus caridei [Animals Biosecurity]  -  
Coccophagus gurneyi [Animals Biosecurity]       
Bethylidae   -  
  Goniozus platynota [Animals Biosecurity]  
      Braconidae   -  
  Apanteles harrisinae [Animals Biosecurity]  -   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 364  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     Bracon cushmani [Animals Biosecurity]  -  
  Dolichogenidea tasmanica [Animals Biosecurity]  
      Dryinidae   -  
  Aphelopus albopictus [Animals Biosecurity]       
Encyrtidae   -  
  Acerophagus notativentris [Animals Biosecurity]  -  
  Anagyrus clauseni [Animals Biosecurity]  -  
  Anagyrus fusciventris [Animals Biosecurity]  -  
  Anagyrus pseudococci [Animals Biosecurity]  -  
  Leptomastix dactylopii [Animals Biosecurity]  parasitic wasp  
  Metaphycus flavus [Animals Biosecurity]  -  
  Pseudaphycus angelicus [Animals Biosecurity]  -  
  Zarhopalus corvinus [Animals Biosecurity]       
Eulophidae   -  
  Colpoclypeus florus [Animals Biosecurity]       
Formicidae   -  
  Anoplolepis steingroeveri [Animals Biosecurity]  black ant  
  Crematogaster peringueyi [Animals Biosecurity]  cocktail ant  
  Formica cinerea [Animals Biosecurity]  ant  
  Pogonomyrmex californica [Animals Biosecurity]  California harvester ant  
  Solenopsis xyloni [Animals Biosecurity]  southern fire ant  
  Veromessor pergandei [Animals Biosecurity]       
Ichneumonidae   desert seed -harvester ant  
  Campoplex capitator [Animals Biosecurity]  -  
  Dicaelotus inflexus [Animals Biosecurity]       
Mymaridae   -  
  Anagrus epos [Animals Biosecurity]  
      Pteromalidae   -  
  Ophelosia charlesii [Animals Biosecurity]  -  
  Pachyneuron  sp. [Animals Biosecurity]       
Trichogrammatidae   -  
  Trichogramma funiculatum [Animals Biosecurity]  -  
  Trichogrammatomyia tortricis [Animals Biosecurity]       
Vespidae   -  
  Polistes buysoni [Animals Biosecurity]  
   Isoptera   
      Kalotermitidae   -  
  Cryptotermes brevis   West Indian drywood termite  
  Kalotermes flavicollis   termite  
  Kalotermes minor   -  
  Neotermes chilensis   
      Rhinotermitidae   termite  
  Coptotermes acinaciformis [official control]  Australian subterranean termite  
  Reticulitermes hesperus   
      Termopsidae   -  
  Porotermes quadricollis   
   Lepidoptera   
      Agaristidae   -  
  Agarista agricola   painted vine moth  
  Heraclia superba   
      Arctiidae   grapevine zebra moth  
  Estigmene acrea   saltmarsh caterpillar  
  Hyphantria cunea   fall webworm  
  Laora variabilis   -  
  Spilosoma virginica   yellow woollybear  
Turuptiana obliqua   tiger moth  
Cossidae   
  
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 365  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Coryphodema tristis  quince trunk borer  
Zeuzera coffeae  
Heliozelidae   red coffee borer  
  Antispila rivillei   
      Noctuidae   -  
  Achaea  spp.  fruit-piercing moths  
  Agrotis munda   brown cutworm  
  Alabama argillacea   cotton leafworm  
  Anomis mesogona   hibiscus looper  
  Anomis  spp.  -  
  Calyptra  spp.  fruit-piercing moths  
  Copitarsia consueta   noctuid moth  
  Eudocima  spp.  fruit-piercing moths  
  Euxoa messoria   darksided cutworm  
  Euxoa ochrogaster   redbacked cutworm  
  Helicoverpa punctigera   oriental tobacco budworm  
  Mythimna  sp.  -  
  Noctua fimbriata   broad -bordered yellow underwing  
  Noctua pronuba   large yellow underwing  
  Oraesia  spp.  fruit-piercing moths  
  Orthodes rufula   cutworm  
  Peridroma margaritosa   -  
  Peridroma saucia   variegated cutworm  
  Protorthodes rufula   -  
  Serrodes  spp.  fruit-piercing moth  
  Sphingomorpha  spp.  -  
  Spodoptera littoralis   cotton leafworm  
  Xestia c -nigrum   
      Oecophoridae   spotted cutworm  
  Echiomima  sp.  -  
  Maroga melanostigma   
      Psychidae   fruit tree borer  
  Gymnelema plebigena   
      Pterophoridae   bagworm  
  Geina periscelidactylus   
      Pyralidae   -  
  Desmia funeralis   grape leaf -folder  
  Euzophera bigella   quince moth  
  Ostrinia nubilalis   
      Saturniidae   European corn borer  
  Hemileuca eglanterina   brown day -moth  
  Hyalophora cecropia   
      Sesiidae   cecropia moth  
  Vitacea polistiformis   
      Sphingidae   grape root borer  
  Eumorpha achemon   achemon sphinx  
  Hippotion celerio   grapevine hawk moth  
  Hyles euphorbiae   spurge hawk moth  
  Hyles lineata   whitelined sphinx  
  Theretra capensis   grapevine hawk moth  
  Theretra oldenlandiae   
      Tortricidae   vine hawk moth  
  Archips argyrospilus   fruit tree leafroller  
  Argyrotaenia citrana   orange tortrix  
  Argyrotaenia ljungiana   grey red -barred tortrix  
  Argyrotaenia velutinana   red-banded leafroller  
  Cryptophlebia leucotreta   false codling moth  
  Endopiza viteana   -   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 366  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     Eulia stalactitis   -  
  Eupoecilia ambiguella   vine moth  
  Lobesia botrana   grape berry moth  
  Paralobesia viteana   grape berry moth  
Platynota stultana   omnivorous leafroller  
Proeulia auraria   grapevine leafroller  
  Proeulia triqueta   
      Zygaenidae   -  
  Harrisina americana   grapeleaf skeletonizer  
  Harrisina brillians   western grapeleaf skeletonizer  
  Theresimima ampelophaga   
   Neuroptera   
      Chrysopidae   zygaenid butterfly  
  Chrysopa oculata [Animals Biosecurity]  -  
  Chrysopa  spp. [Animals Biosecurity]  
      Coniopterygidae   -  
  Cryptoscenea australiensis [Animals Biosecurity]       
Hemerobiidae   -  
  Micromus  sp. [Animals Biosecurity]  
   Orthoptera   
      Acrididae   -  
  Melanoplus femurrubrum   red-legged grasshopper  
  Melanoplus mexicanus devastator   -  
  Oedaleonotus enigma   -  
  Phaulacridium vittatum   wingless grasshopper  
  Schistocerca cancellata   -  
  Schistocerca shoshone   -  
  Schistocerca vaga   
      Gryllidae   -  
  Acheta fulvipennis   cricket  
  Microgryllus pallipes   
      Tettigoniidae   cricket  
  Caedicia  spp.  -  
  Plangia graminea   
   Thysanoptera   
      Phlaeothripidae   grasshopper  
  Haplothrips victoriensis   
      Thripidae   tubular black thrips  
  Caliothrips fasciatus   bean thrip  
  Drepanothrips reuteri   grape thrips  
  Frankliniella cestrum   tomato thrips  
  Frankliniella minuta   minute flower thrips  
  Frankliniella occidentalis [pesticide resistant strain]  western flower thrips  
  Heliothrips sylvanus   thrips  
  Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus   leaf thrips  
  Scirtothrips citri   citrus thrips  
  Scolothrips sexmaculatus [Animals Biosecurity]  
   Unknown Insecta   
      Unknown Insecta   -  
  Cryptolarynx vitis   -  
  Dyctineis pulvinosus   
  
Mite   
Arachnida   
   Acarina   
      Anystidae   -  
  Anystis agilis [Animals Biosecurity]  
      Eriophyidae   -   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 367  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     Colomerus vitis [leaf curling strain]  grape erineum mite  
  Phyllocoptes vitis   
      Phytoseiidae   eriophyid mite  
  Amblyseius victoriensis [Animals Biosecurity]  -  
  Metaseiulus occidentalis [Animals Biosecurity]  -  
  Neoseiulus chilenensis [Animals Biosecurity]  predator mite  
Typhlodromus doreenae [Animals Biosecurity]  -  
Tenuipalpidae   
Brevipalpus chilensis  false spider mite  
Brevipalpus lewisi   bunch mite  
  Brevipalpus lilium   false spider mite  
  Brevipalpus obovatus   privet mite  
  Tenuipalpus granati   
      Tetranychidae   false spider mite  
  Eotetranychus carpini   tetranychid mite  
  Eotetranychus pruni   hickory scorch mite  
  Eotetranychus smithi   tetranychid mite  
  Eotetranychus viticola   tetranychid mite  
  Eotetranychus willamettei   hazel mite  
  Eotetranychus yumensis   Yumi spider mite  
  Eutetranychus orientalis   pear leaf blister mite  
  Oligonychus coffeae   tea red spider mite  
  Oligonychus mangiferus   mango spider mite  
  Oligonychus peruvianus   spider mite  
  Oligonychus punicae   avocado brown mite  
  Oligonychus yothersi   avocado red mite  
  Tetranychus kanzawai   kanzawa mite  
  Tetranychus mcdanieli   McDaniel spider mite  
  Tetranychus pacificus   
  
Mollusc   
Gastropoda   
   Stylommatophora   
      Helicidae   Pacific spider mite  
  Cernuella virgata   small banded snails  
  Cochlicella barbara   small pointed garden snail  
  Theba pisana   
  
Fungus   
Ascomycota   
   Caliciales   
      Unknown Caliciales   white Italian snail  
  Roesleria pallida   
   Diaporthales   
      Valsaceae   grape root rot  
  Diaporthe rudis (anamorph Phomopsis rudis )  
   Dothideales   
      Mycosphaerellaceae   phomopsis canker  
  Guignardia bidwellii (anamorph Phyllosticta ampelicida )  black rot  
  Guignardia bidwellii  f. sp.  euvitis   -  
  Guignardia bidwellii  f. sp.  muscadinii   -  
  Mycosphaerella angulata (anamorph Cercospora 
brachypus )  angular leaf spot  
      Schizothyriaceae   
  Schizothyrium pomi (anamorph Zygophiala jamaicensis ) fly speck  
   Hypocreales   
      Hypocreaceae    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 368  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     Cylindrocarpon destructans  var. crassum   root rot  
   Leotiales   
      Dermateaceae   
  Pseudopezicula tetraspora   angular leaf scorch  
  Pseudopezicula tracheiphila   rotbrenner  
      Sclerotiniaceae   
  Grovesinia pyramidalis (anamorph Cristulariella  target spot moricola )  
   Rhytismatales   
      Rhytismataceae   
  Rhytisma vitis   tar spot  
   Saccharomycetales   
      Saccharomycetaceae  
  Pichia membranaefaciens   
   Unknown Ascomycota   
      Hyponectriaceae   -  
  Physalospora baccae   
   Xylariales   
      Xylariaceae   -  
  Anthostomella pullulans   
Basidiomycota: Agaricomycetes   
   Hymenochaetales   
      Hymenochaetaceae   Brulure  
  Phellinus noxius   
Basidiomycota: Basidiomycetes   
   Agaricales   
      Tricholomataceae   brown root rot  
  Armillaria mellea (anamorph Rhizomorpha subcorticalis )  armillaria root rot  
  Armillaria  sp.  armillaria root rot  
  Armillaria tabescens   
   Ganodermatales   
      Ganodermataceae   armillaria root rot  
  Ganoderma lucidum (anamorph Polyporus lucidus )  wood rot  
  Ganoderma tsugae   
   Poriales   
      Coriolaceae   -  
  Bjerkandera adusta   white rot  
  Bjerkandera fumosa   
      Lentinaceae   --  
  Pleurotus ostreatus   
   Stereales   
      Stereaceae   wood decay  
  Stereum  sp.  
Basidiomycota: Teliomycetes   
   Uredinales   
      Unknown Uredinales   -  
  Physopella ampelopsidis   
Mitosporic Fungi   
   Unknown Mitosporic Fungi   
      Unknown Mitosporic Fungi   grape rust  
  Phacellium  sp.  
Mitosporic Fungi (Coelomycetes)   
   Sphaeropsidales   
      Sphaerioidaceae   -  
  Ascochyta ampelina   leaf spot  
  Coniella diplodiella   white rot  
  Coniella petrakii   white rot  
  Phomopsis longiparaphysata   phomopsis rot   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 369  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     Pyrenochaeta vitis   leaf spot  
  Septoria ampelina   
   Unknown Coelomycetes   
      Unknown Coelomycetes   septoria leaf spot  
  Nattrassia toruloidea   leaf spot  
  Pestalotia menezesiana   fruit rot  
  Pestalotia pezizoides   fruit and leaf spot  
  Pestalotiopsis mangiferae   grey leaf spot of mango  
  Pestalotiopsis uvicola   
Mitosporic Fungi (Hyphomycetes)  
   Hyphomycetales   
      Dematiaceae   fruit rot  
  Alternaria vitis   leaf disease  
Phaeoramularia dissiliens   cercospora leaf spot  
Moniliaceae   
 
  Cephalosporium  sp. --  
  Penicillium aurantiogriseum   penicillium rot  
  Verticillium heterocladum   
   Unknown Hyphomycetes   
      Unknown Hyphomycetes   -  
  Briosia ampelophaga   leaf blotch  
  Candida krusei   yeasty rot  
  Candida steatolytica [Animals Biosecurity]  -  
  Oidium  sp.  powdery mildew  
  Paecilomyces farinosus   -  
  Paecilomyces  spp.  -  
  Phaeoacremonium aleophilum   -  
  Phaeoisariopsis  sp.  -  
  Stigmina vitis   
  
Bacterium   
      Pseudomonadaceae   leaf fall  
  Xanthomonas campestris  pv. viticola   bacterial canker  
  Xylella fastidiosa   Pierce's disease  
  Xylophilus ampelinus   
      Rhizobiaceae   bacterial blight  
  Agrobacterium rubi   
  
Virus   cane gall  
  Artichoke Italian latent virus  -  
  Cherry leaf roll virus  [strains not in New Zealand]   -  
  Grapevine Ajinashika disease virus  -  
  Grapevine Algerian latent virus  -  
  Grapevine Anatolian ringspot virus  -  
  Grapevine angular mosaic virus  -  
  Grapevine berry inner necrosis virus  -  
  Grapevine Bulgarian latent virus  -  
  Grapevine chrome mosaic virus  -  
  Grapevine deformation virus  -  
  Grapevine fanleaf virus [strains not in New Zealand]   -  
  Grapevine labile rod -shaped virus  -  
  Grapevine leafroll -associated virus [type 7]   -  
  Grapevine line pattern virus  -  
  Grapevine pinot gris virus  -  
  Grapevine red blotch -associated virus  -  
  Grapevine stunt virus  -  
  Grapevine Tunisian ringspot virus  -   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 370  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]     Grapevine virus D   -  
  Peach rosette mosaic virus  -  
  Petunia asteroid mosaic virus  -  
  Raspberry ringspot virus  -  
  Sowbane mosaic virus  -  
  Strawberry latent ringspot virus [strains not in New 
Zealand]  -  
  Tomato ringspot virus  
  
Viroid   -  
  Australian grapevine viroid  -  
  Grapevine yellow speckle viroid 2  
  
Phytoplasma   -  
  Australian grapevine yellows phytoplasma  -  
  Grapevine bois noir phytoplasma  -  
  Grapevine flavescence doree phytoplasma  -  
  Grapevine yellows  -  
  Palatine grapevine yellows  -  
  Tomato big bud phytoplasma  -  
  Vergilbungskrankheit (German grapevine yellows)  -  
  
Diseases of unknown aetiology   
  Grapevine vein clearing  -  
  LN33 stem grooving  -  
  Syrah decline  -  
      
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 371  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Inspection, Testing and Treatment Requirements for Vitis   
  
ORGANISM TYPES  MPI -ACCEPTED METHODS (See notes below)  
Mites  Visual inspection AND approved miticide treatments (Refer to section 
2.2.1.6 of the basic conditions) [cuttings only] or binocular microscope 
inspection in PEQ [plants in tissue culture only]  
Fungi  All cuttings must be dipped in 1% sodium hypochlorite for 2 minutes upon 
arrival in the post entry quarantine facility.  
Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression AND  
examination using a dissecting microscope or hand lens (longitudina l and 
transverse sections) AND  plating on potato dextrose agar  
Bacteria  All cuttings must be dipped in 1% sodium hypochlorite for 2 minutes upon 
arrival in the post entry quarantine facility.   
Agrobacterium rubi  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression AND   
Hot water treatment (Refer to “Approved Treatments for Vitis”)  
Xanthomonas campestris pv.  
viticola  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression AND  
Hot water treatment (Refer to “Approved Treatments for Vitis”)  
Xylophilus ampelinus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression AND   
Hot water treatment (Refer to “A pproved Treatments for Vitis”)  
Xylella fastidiosa  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression AND  
PCR (two sets, samples to be collected at least four weeks apart) AND  Hot 
water treatment (Refer to “Approved Treatments for Vitis”)  
Viruses  
Artichoke Italian latent virus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
Cherry leaf roll virus  [strains 
not in New Zealand]  ELISA or PCR AND  herbaceous indicators (Ca,  Cq, Cs and Nt)  
Grapevine Ajinashika disease 
virus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
Grapevine Algerian latent virus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
Grapevine Anatolian ringspot 
virus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
Grapevine angular mosaic virus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
Grapevine berry inner necrosis 
virus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
Grapevine Bulgarian latent 
virus  Herbaceous indicators (Ca and Cq)  
Grapevine chrome mosaic virus  Herbaceous indicators (Ca,  Cq, Cs and Nt)  
Grapevine deformation virus  Herbaceous indicators (Ca and Cq)  
Grapevine fanleaf virus [strains 
not in New Zealand]   ELISA or PCR AND  herbaceous indicators (Ca,  Cq, and Cs)  
Grapevine labile rod -shaped 
virus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease  symptom expression  
Grapevine leafroll -associated 
virus [type 7]   PCR   
Grapevine line pattern virus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
Grapevine pinot gris virus  PCR  
Grapevine red blotch associated 
virus  PCR  
Grapevine stunt virus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
Grapevine Tunisian ringspot 
virus  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
Grapevine virus D  PCR   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 372  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Peach rosette mosaic virus  ELISA or PCR AND  herbaceous indicators (Ca,  Cq, Cs and Nt)  
Petunia asteroid mosaic virus  ELISA or PCR  
Raspberry ringspot virus  ELISA or PCR AND  herbaceous indicators (Ca,  Cq, Cs and Nt)  
Sowbane mosaic virus  Herbaceous indicators (Ca  and Cq)  
Strawberry latent ringspot virus 
[strains not in New Zealand]  PCR AND  herbaceous indicators (Ca,  Cq and Cs)  
Tomato ringspot virus  ELISA or PCR AND  herbaceous indicators (Ca and Cq)  
Viroids  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
Phytoplasmas   Plants derived from cuttings:  Nested PCR or real-time PCR using 
universal phytoplasma primers AND  Hot water treatment (Refer to  
“Approved Treatments for Vitis”)  
Plants derived from tissue cultures:  Nested PCR or real-time PCR using 
universal phytoplasma primers (two sets, samples to be collected at least 
four weeks apart)   
Diseases of unknown aetiology    
Grapevine vein clearing  Growing season inspection in PEQ for disease symptom expression  
LN33 stem grooving  Woody indexing or green indexing (LN33)  
Syrah decline  Additional declaration endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate, refer to 
section 3.1 (iii) for offshore MPI -approved facilities or 3.2 (iii) for 
nonapproved facilities.  
  
  
Notes:  
1. The unit for testing is defined in section 2.3.2.1.   
2. Herbaceous indicator hosts ( Ca - Chenopodium amaranticolor , Cq - Chenopodium 
quinoa , Cs - Cucumis sativus  and Nt - Nicotiana  tabacum) : at least two plants of each 
herbaceous indicator species must be used in each test. Tests are to be carried out using 
the new season’s growth in the spring. Plants shall be sampled from at least two positions 
on every stem including a young, fully expanded  leaf at the top of each stem and an older 
leaf from a midway position. Herbaceous indicator plants must be grown under 
appropriate temperatures and must be shaded for 24 hrs prior to inoculation. Maintain 
post-inoculated indicator species under appropriat e glasshouse conditions for at least 4 
weeks. Inspect inoculated indicator plants at least twice per week for symptoms of virus 
infection.  
3. Woody or green indexing: at least two plants of each woody/green indicator must be used 
in each test. All woody indi cators are to be inoculated by double budding while green 
indicators are top grafted. A suitable positive control must be included.  
4. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests 
for viruses. Tests must be completed at  the optimal time for detection. In general, plants 
shall be sampled from at least two positions including a young, fully expanded leaf at the 
top of the stem and an older leaf from a midway position.  
5. All PCR and ELISA tests must be validated using positi ve controls prior to use in 
quarantine testing. Positive and negative controls (including a blank water control for 
PCR) must be used in all tests. Ideally positive internal controls and a negative plant 
control should also be used in PCR tests.  
6. Inspect Vitis plants for signs of pest and disease at least twice per week during periods of 
active growth and once per week during dormancy.  
7. With prior notification, MPI will accept other internationally recognised testing methods.  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 373  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Approved Treatments for Vitis  
Hot Water Treatment  
The consignment must be treated using hot water treatment (dipping), for the eradication of 
phytoplasmas and fastidious vascular prokaryotic organisms, as follows:  
1. Cuttings with good hydration and reserves are stored in a cool room  (~ 4°C).  Before 
treatment, the dormant material must be held at room temperature for one day (24 hours).  
2. For the treatment, the dormant material must be dipped into the hot water at 50°C for 45 
minutes or at 45°C for 3 hours (FAO/IBPGR Technical Guideli nes for Safe Movement of  
Grapevine Germplasm, 1990, Martelli G.P and Walter B. Virus Certification of  
Grapevines. In - Plant Virus Disease Control, edited by A. Hadidi, RK Khetarpal and H 
Koganezawa.  APS Press 1998).  The water bath must have a moving s ystem to 
homogenize the temperature and a precise control system to monitor the temperature at an 
accuracy of 0.1°C.  
3. After the treatment the cuttings must stay for one day (24 hours) at room temperature.  
After this period, they are transferred to a cool room.  
    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 374  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Wollemia nobilis   
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Wollemia nobilis ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the 
import health standard.  
  
1. Type of Wollemia nobilis nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand Plants  
in-vitro   
  
2. Pests of Wollemia nobilis  Refer to the pest list.  
  
3. Entry conditions for:  
3.1 Wollemia nobilis plants in-vitro  from Australia   
The requirements of this schedule are in addition to the requirements specified in Section 
2.2.2 “Entry Conditions for Tissue Culture”.  
  
(i) Documentation   
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required. Import permit: no 
import permit is required.  
  
(ii) Special tissue culture media requirements  The tissue 
culture media mus t not contain charcoal.   
  
(iii) Phytosanitary requirements   
The full botanical name of Wollemia nobilis  must be identified upon the phytosanitary 
certificate.  
  
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) 
have been undertaken:  
  
The Wollemia nobilis plants in-vitro  have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of 
any visua lly detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- derived from mother stock inspected in accordance with appropriate official 
procedures and found to be free of any visually detectable regulated pests.   
AND  
- derived from explant material which has been surface sterili sed in a solution of 0.5% 
sodium hypochlorite and sterile water, or MPI approved alternative treatment.  
AND  
- prepared by asexual reproduction (clonal techniques) under sterile conditions.   
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.   
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 375  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   (iv) Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate  
No additional  declarations are required.  
  
(v) Post-entry quarantine   
Post-entry quarantine is not required provided that the above measures have been completed.  
  
Pest List for Wollemia nobilis   
  
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)   
  
Fungus   
Ascomycota   
   Dothideales   
      Botryosphaeriaceae  
  Botryosphaeria spp.   -  
Oomycota   
   Pythiales   
      Pythiaceae   
  Phytophthora cinnamomi   black rot  
Arbuscular mychorrhizae   
  All regulated species    
Ectomycorrhizae   
  All regulated species    
  
    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 376  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Yucca  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity  
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Yucca ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the impo rt health 
standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: All  
  
Quarantine Pests : Phytophthora palmivora  
  
Entry Conditions: Basic; with variations and additional conditions as specified below:   
  
A. For Cuttings (dormant)  
PEQ:  Level 2   
Minimum Period:  3 months  
Inspection Requirements:  A minimum of 600 plants are to be inspected during each 
inspection in post -entry quarantine  
  
a. Conditions for Phytophthora palmivora   
One of the following Additional Declarations must be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate:  
i) “The [insert species n ame] plants in this consignment have been sourced from 
[insert country name], which is free from Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
OR  
ii) “The [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
area’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.   
OR  
iii) “The  [insert species name] plants in this consignment were produced in a ‘pest free 
place of production’ for Phytophthora palmivora ”.  
  
B. For Tissue Cultures   
As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 377  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Zantedeschia  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Zantedeschia ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1,  2 and 3 of the 
import health standard.  
  
1. Type of Zantedeschia nursery stock approved for entry into New Zealand  
Dormant bulbs   
Plants in  tissue culture   
  
2. Pests of Zantedeschia  Refer to the pest list.  
  
3. Entry conditions for:  
3.1 Zantedeschia dormant bulbs from any country   
(i) Documentation   
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required. Import permit: an 
import permit  is required.  
  
(ii) Phytosanitary requirements   
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) 
have been undertaken.  
  
The Zantedeschia dormant bulbs have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of 
any visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area’, ‘pest free place of production’ or ‘pest free p roduction 
site’, free from regulated nematodes and fungi OR treated for regulated nematodes and 
fungi as described in section 2.2.1.7 of the basic conditions within 7 days prior to 
freezing, cold -storage or shipment.   
AND  
- sourced from a ‘ pest free area’, ‘pest free place of production’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated bacteria and viruses.  
AND  
- held in a manner to ensure that infestation/reinfestation does not occur following 
certification.   
  
(iii) Additional declarations to  the phytosanitary certificate   
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activities have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by recording the treatments applied in the “Disinfestation and/or 
Disinfection Treatment” section [if applicabl e], and by providing the following additional 
declaration to the phytosanitary certificate:   
  
“The Zantedeschia dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area’, ‘pest free place of production’ or ‘pest free production 
site’,  free from regulated nematodes and fungi [if applicable].    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 378  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   AND  
- sourced from a ‘pest free area’, ‘pest free place of production’ or ‘pest free production 
site’, free from regulated bacteria, phytoplasmas and viruses.”  
  
(iv) Post-entry quarantine   
PEQ : Level 1   
Quarantine Period : This is the time required to complete inspections and/or testing to detect 
regulated pests. Three months is an indicative minimum quarantine period. The quarantine 
period may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected,  or treatments/tests are 
required.  
  
3.2 Zantedeschia plants in tissue culture from any country    
(i) Documentation   
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed phytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required. Import permit: no 
import permit is required.  
  
(ii) Special tissue culture media requirements  The tissue 
culture media may  contain charcoal.  
  
(iii) Phytosanitary requirements   
Before a phytosanitary certificate is issued, the exporting country NPPO must be satisfied that 
the following activities required by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) 
have been undertake n.  
The Zantedeschia plants in tissue culture  have been:  
- inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of 
any visually detectable regulated pests.  
AND  
- derived from parent stock inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures 
and found to be free of any visually detectable regulated pests.   
  
(iv) Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate   
If satisfied that the pre -shipment activiti es have been undertaken, the exporting country NPPO 
must confirm this by providing the following additional declaration to the phytosanitary 
certificate:  
  
“The Zantedeschia plants in tissue culture have been derived from parent stock inspected in 
accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any visually 
detectable regulated pests”  
  
(iv)  Post-entry quarantine   
Post-entry quarantine is not required  provided that the above measures have been completed 
overseas. Alternatively, the inspection and testing may be completed in post -entry quarantine 
upon arrival in New Zealand according to the following conditions:  
Phytosanitary certificate: a completed p hytosanitary certificate, issued by the national plant 
protection organisation (NPPO) of the exporting country, is required.  
Import permit: an import permit is required.  
PEQ : Level 3B   
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 379  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Quarantine Period : This is the time required to complete inspections and/or testing to detect 
regulated pests. Three months is an indicative minimum quarantine period. The quarantine 
period may be extended if material is slow growing, pests are detected, or treatments/tests are 
required.  
  
Pest List for Zantedeschia   
  
REG ULATED PESTS (actionable)   
  
Nematode   
Secernentea   
   Tylenchida   
      Meloidogynidae   
  Meloidogyne arenaria   
  
Fungus   
Basidiomycota: Basidiomycetes   
   Agaricales   
      Tricholomataceae   peanut root knot nematode  
  Armillaria mellea (anamorph Rhizomorpha subcorticalis )  
Oomycota   
   Pythiales   
      Pythiaceae   armillaria root rot  
  Phytophthora richardiae   rhizome and root rot  
  Pythium aphanidermatum   
  
Bacterium   cottony leak  
  Xanthomonas campestris  pv. zantedeschiae   
  
Virus   -  
  Zantedeschia mild mosaic virus  -  
    
Ministry for Primary Industries Import Health Standard    Page 380  
155.02.06: Importation of Nursery Stock                                                                                                                            [document date]   Zingiber  
Note:  The entry conditions in this schedule only apply to species in the Plants Biosecurity 
Index listed under Import Specifications for Nursery Stock as “see 155.02.06 under 
Zingiber ”, and are additional to those specified in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the import 
health standard.  
  
GENERAL CONDITIONS:   
  
Approved Countries: All  
  
Quarantine Pests:  Helicobasidium mompa , Virus diseases  
  
Entry Conditions: Basic;  with variations and additional conditions as specified below:  
  
A. For Whole Plants  
PEQ: Level 2  
Minimum Period: 6 months  
  
B. For Dormant Bulbs PEQ: Level 1  
Minimum Period: 3 months  
  
a. Additional Declaration   
     “The dormant bulbs in this consignment hav e been:  
- derived from a crop which was inspected during the growing season according 
to appropriate procedures and found to be free of regulated pests.   
AND  
- treated for regulated insects as described in section 2.2.1.7 ‘Pesticide 
treatments for dormant bu lbs’ of the basic conditions within 7 days prior to 
freezing, cold -storage or shipment.”   
  
b. Conditions for Helicobasidium mompa   
“The dormant bulbs in this consignment have been:   
- sourced from a ‘pest free area’ or ‘ pest free place of production’ [choose 
ONE], free from Helicobasidium mompa .”  OR   
- treated for regulated nematodes and fungi as described in section 2.2.1.7 
‘Pesticide treatments for dormant bulbs’ of the basic conditions within 7 days 
prior to freezing, cold -storage or shipment.”   
  
C. For Tissue Cultures   
 As for Standard Entry Conditions for Tissue Cultures  - see Section 2.2.2.   
 PLUS  
  
a. Conditions for virus diseases   
Additional declaration : "The cul tures have been derived from parent stock tested and 
found free of virus diseases."