Commodity Pest Lists : 
Fresh  citrus  fruit (Citrus spp.) for human 
consumption  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepared for  public consultation   
by Horticulture Imports Team  
Animal and Plant Health Directorate  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September  2021 
 
 
Disclaimer  
 
While every effort has been made to ensure the information in this publication is accurate, 
the Ministry  for Primary Industries does not accept any responsibility or liability for error of fact, 
omission, interpretation or opi nion that may be present, nor for the consequences of any decisions 
based on this information.  
 
This publication is also available on the Ministry for Primary Industries  website at  
http://www.mpi.govt.nz/news -and-resources/publications/   
 
 
© Crown Copyright – Ministry  for Primary Industries   
i Contents  Page 
 
Purpose  1 
1 Citrus  aurantiifolia  (Mexican lime)  2 
2 Citrus latifolia  (Tahitian lime)  4 
3 Citrus limon  (lemon)  6 
4 Citrus maxima  (pomelo)  8 
5 Citrus paradisi (grapefruit)  10 
6 Citrus reticulata, C. reticulata × C. paradisi  and C. reticulata × C. sinensis  (mandarin, 
tangelo or tangor)  12 
7 Citrus sinensis  (orange)  14 
  
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 1 Purpose  
This document presents the proposed commodity -specific pest lists.  Basic Measure 
pests, Targeted Measure pests, and MPI -Specified Measure pests associated with 
each commodity are detailed in this document. Targeted Measure pests, and MPI -
Specified Measure pests are detailed in commodity -spec ific standards. Specific pests 
for each import pathway will be available in the MPI online  pest database.  
 
These pest lists support the proposed import health standards:  
1. Fresh Mexican lime ( Citrus aurantiifolia ) for human consumption  
2. Fresh Tahitian lime ( Citrus latifolia ) for human consumption  
3. Fresh lemon ( Citrus limon ) for human consumption  
4. Fresh grapefruit ( Citrus paradisi ) for human consumption  
5. Fresh pomelo ( Citrus maxima ) for human consumption  
6. Fresh orange (Citrus sinensis ) for human consumption  
7. Fresh mandarin, tangelo and tangor ( Citrus reticulata, Citrus reticulata × Citrus 
paradisi  and Citrus reticulata × Citrus sinensis ) for human consumption.  
Accepted scientific species names and synonyms are detailed in the standards and 
Table 2 of Risk Mana gement Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit (Citrus spp.) for human 
consumption.  
 
Listing detail for vector organisms [V]  
MPI’s approach for managing vector -transmitted pathogens is to manage the vectors 
that transmit the pathogen through phytosanitary measures. Vector organisms are 
indicated with “[V]” on the pest list and in the online database.  
 
A vector organism may requi re different measures depend ing on the presence or 
absence of a pathogen in a country. An example is Diaphorina citri , which is a pest 
that can be managed with Basic Measure s in the absence of a pathogen of concern. 
In countries where the pathogen Candidat us Liberibacter spp. (citrus greening 
disease) is present, Targeted Measures are needed to manage Diaphorina citri . 
 
Species annotated with “[strain] ” require measures to manage virulent strains not 
present in New  Zealand.  
 
  2 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  1 Citrus  aurantiifolia  (Mexican lime ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aculops pelekassi   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella comperei   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aphis craccivora [V] Citrus yellow vein clearing virus 
(CYVCV)  
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aphis spiraecola [V] Citrus yellow vein clearing virus  
(CYVCV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Aulacaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Caliothrips fasciatus     
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Clavaspidiotus apicalis   
Basic Measures  Diaphorina citri   
Basic Measures  Diaspidiotus degeneratus   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia proboscidaria   
Basic Measures  Gymnandrosoma aurantianum   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Marmara gulosa   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Odonaspis morrisoni   
Basic Measures  Opuntiaspis carinata   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Toxoptera citricida [V] Citrus sudden death -associated 
virus  (CSDaV)  
Basic Measures  Trioza erytreae   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri     
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 3 Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Targeted Measures  Brevipalpus californicus  [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Brevipa lpus obovatus [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Brevipa lpus phoenicis sensu lato [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri  [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis   
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Trioza erytreae  [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha ludens   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha suspensa   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera aquilonis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera carambolae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera curvipennis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera dorsalis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera frauenfeldi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera jarvisi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera kirki   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera kraussi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera latifrons   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera minax   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera neohumeralis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera psidii   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera species near  
passiflorae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera tryoni   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera xanthodes   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera zonata   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
 
 
  4 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  2 Citrus latifolia  (Tahitian lime ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aculops pelekassi   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella comperei   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aphis craccivora [V] Citrus yellow vein clearing virus 
(CYVCV)  
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aphis spiraecola [V] Citrus yellow vein clearing virus  
(CYVCV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Aulacaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Caliothrips fasciatus    
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Clavaspidiotus apicalis   
Basic Measures  Diaphorina citri   
Basic Measures  Diaspidiotus degeneratus   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia proboscidaria   
Basic Measures  Gymnandrosoma aurantianum   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Marmara gulosa   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Odonaspis morrisoni   
Basic Measures  Opuntiaspis carinata   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Toxoptera citricida [V] Citrus sudden death -associated 
virus  (CSDaV)  
Basic Measures  Trioza erytreae   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri     
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 5 Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Targeted Measures  Brevipalpus californicus  [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Brevipa lpus obovatus [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Brevipa lpus phoenicis sensu lato [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis   
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Trioza erytreae  [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha ludens   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha suspensa   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera aquilonis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera carambolae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera curvipennis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera dorsalis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera frauenfeldi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera jarvisi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera kirki   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera kraussi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera minax   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera neohumeralis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera tryoni   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera xanthodes   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera zonata   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
 
  6 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  3 Citrus limon  (lemon ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aculops pelekassi   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella comperei   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aphis craccivora [V] Citrus yellow vein clearing virus 
(CYVCV)  
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aphis spiraecola [V] Citrus yellow vein clearing virus  
(CYVCV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Aulacaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Caliothrips fasciatus    
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Clavaspidiotus apicalis   
Basic Measures  Diaphorina citri   
Basic Measures  Diaspidiotus degeneratus   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia proboscidaria   
Basic Measures  Gymnandrosoma aurantianum   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Marmara gulosa   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Odonaspis morrisoni   
Basic Measures  Opuntiaspis carinata   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Toxoptera citricida [V] Citrus sudden death -associated 
virus  (CSDaV)  
Basic Measures  Trioza erytreae   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri     
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 7 Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Targeted Measures  Brevipalpus californicus  [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Brevipa lpus obovatus [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Brevipa lpus phoenicis sensu lato [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Eotetranychus lewisi   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis   
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
Targeted Measures  Trioza erytreae  [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha fraterculus   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha ludens   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha obliqua   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha serpentina   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha suspensa   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera aquilonis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera carambolae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera curvipennis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera dorsalis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera frauenfeldi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera jarvisi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera kirki   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera kraussi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera latifrons   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera minax   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera neohumeralis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera passiflorae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera psidii   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera trilineola   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera tryoni   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera xanthodes   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera zonata   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
 
  8 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  4 Citrus maxima  (pomelo ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aculops pelekassi   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella comperei   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aphis craccivora [V] Citrus yellow vein clearing virus 
(CYVCV)  
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aphis spiraecola [V] Citrus yellow vein clearing virus  
(CYVCV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Aulacaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Caliothrips fasciatus    
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Clavaspidiotus apicalis   
Basic Measures  Diaphorina citri   
Basic Measures  Diaspidiotus degeneratus   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia proboscidaria   
Basic Measures  Gymnandrosoma aurantianum   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Marmara gulosa   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Odonaspis morrisoni   
Basic Measures  Opuntiaspis carinata   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Toxoptera citricida [V] Citrus sudden death -associated 
virus  (CSDaV)  
Basic Measures  Trioza erytreae   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri     
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 9 Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Targeted Measures  Brevipalpus californicus  [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Brevipa lpus obovatus [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Brevipa lpus phoenicis sensu lato [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Eotetranychus lewisi   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis   
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
Targeted Measures  Trioza erytreae  [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha fraterculus   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha ludens   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha obliqua   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha serpentina   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha suspensa   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera aquilonis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera carambolae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera correcta   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera curvipennis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera distincta   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera dorsalis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera frauenfeldi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera jarvisi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera kirki   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera kraussi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera melanotus   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera minax   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera neohumeralis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera passiflorae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera psidii   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera trilineola   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera tryoni   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera xanthodes   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera zonata   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
MPI-Specified Measures  Zeugodacus cucurbitae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Zeugodacus tau   
 
  10 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  5 Citrus paradisi  (grapefruit ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aculops pelekassi   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella comperei   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aphis craccivora [V] Citrus yellow vein clearing virus 
(CYVCV)  
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aphis spiraecola [V] Citrus yellow vein clearing virus  
(CYVCV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Aulacaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Caliothrips fasciatus    
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Clavaspidiotus apicalis   
Basic Measures  Diaphorina citri   
Basic Measures  Diaspidiotus degeneratus   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia proboscidaria   
Basic Measures  Gymnandrosoma aurantianum   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Marmara gulosa   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Odonaspis morrisoni   
Basic Measures  Opuntiaspis carinata   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Toxoptera citricida [V] Citrus sudden death -associated 
virus  (CSDaV)  
Basic Measures  Trioza erytreae   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri     
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 11 Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Targeted Measures  Brevipalpus californicus  [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Brevipa lpus obovatus [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Brevipa lpus phoenicis sensu lato [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Eotetranychus lewisi   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis   
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
Targeted Measures  Trioza erytreae  [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha fraterculus   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha ludens   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha obliqua   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha serpentina   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha suspensa   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera aquilonis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera carambolae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera curvipennis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera dorsalis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera frauenfeldi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera jarvisi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera kirki   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera kraussi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera melanotus   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera melas   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera minax   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera neohumeralis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera passiflorae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera psidii   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera trilineola   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera trivialis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera tryoni   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera tsuneonis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera xanthodes   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera zonata   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
MPI-Specified Measures  Zeugodacus tau   
 
  12 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  6 Citrus reticulata, C . reticulata × C. paradisi  and C. reticulata × 
C. sinensis  (mandarin, tangelo or tangor ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aculops pelekassi   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella comperei   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aphis craccivora [V] Citrus yellow vein clearing virus 
(CYVCV)  
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aphis spiraecola [V] Citrus yellow vein clearing virus  
(CYVCV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Aulacaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Caliothrips fasciatus    
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Clavaspidiotus apicalis   
Basic Measures  Diaphorina citri   
Basic Measures  Diaspidiotus degeneratus   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia proboscidaria   
Basic Measures  Gymnandrosoma aurantianum   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Marmara gulosa   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Odonaspis morrisoni   
Basic Measures  Opuntiaspis carinata   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Toxoptera citricida [V] Citrus sudden death -associated 
virus  (CSDaV)  
Basic Measures  Trioza erytreae   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Unaspis yanonensis    
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 13 Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri    
Targeted Measures  Brevipalpus californicus  [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Brevipa lpus obovatus [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Brevipa lpus phoenicis sensu lato [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Eotetranychus lewisi   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis   
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
Targeted Measures  Trioza erytreae  [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha fraterculus   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha ludens   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha obliqua   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha serpentina   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha suspensa   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera aquilonis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera carambolae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera correcta   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera curvipennis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera dorsalis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera frauenfeldi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera jarvisi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera kirki   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera kraussi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera latifrons   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera melanotus   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera minax   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera neohumeralis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera passiflorae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera psidii   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera species near  
passiflorae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera trilineola   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera trivialis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera tryoni   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera tsuneonis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera xanthodes   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera zonata   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
MPI-Specified Measures  Zeugodacus cucurbitae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Zeugodacus tau   
 
  14 • Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  Ministry for Primary Industries  7 Citrus sinensis  (orange ) 
Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Basic Measures  Aculops pelekassi   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella citrina   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella comperei   
Basic Measures  Aonidiella orientalis   
Basic Measures  Aphis craccivora [V] Citrus yellow vein clearing virus 
(CYVCV)  
Basic Measures  Aphis gossypii  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Aphis spiraecola [V] Citrus yellow vein clearing virus  
(CYVCV)  
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus destructor   
Basic Measures  Aspidiotus excisus   
Basic Measures  Aulacaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Caliothrips fasciatus    
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus aonidum   
Basic Measures  Chrysomphalus dictyospermi   
Basic Measures  Clavaspidiotus apicalis   
Basic Measures  Diaphorina citri   
Basic Measures  Diaspidiotus degeneratus   
Basic Measures  Elsinoe australis   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia fioriniae   
Basic Measures  Fiorinia proboscidaria   
Basic Measures  Gymnandrosoma aurantianum   
Basic Measures  Hemiberlesia palmae   
Basic Measures  Howardia biclavis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes conchiformis   
Basic Measures  Lepidosaphes gloverii   
Basic Measures  Macrosiphum euphorbiae  [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Marmara gulosa   
Basic Measures  Morganella longispina   
Basic Measures  Myzus persicae [V] Pea enation mosaic virus  (PEMV)  
Basic Measures  Odonaspis morrisoni   
Basic Measures  Opuntiaspis carinata   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria cinerea   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria oleae   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria pergandii   
Basic Measures  Parlatoria ziziphi   
Basic Measures  Phytophthora palmivora   
Basic Measures  Pinnaspis strachani   
Basic Measures  Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis   
Basic Measures  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona   
Basic Measures  Selenaspidus articulatus   
Basic Measures  Toxoptera citricida [V] Citrus sudden death -associated 
virus  (CSDaV)  
Basic Measures  Trioza erytreae   
Basic Measures  Unaspis citri   
Basic Measures  Unaspis euonymi   
Basic Measures  Unaspis yanonensis   
Basic Measures  Xanthomonas citri     
Ministry for Primary Industries   Risk Management Proposal: Fresh citrus fruit ( Citrus  spp.) for human consumption  • 15 Strength of measure  Pest  Vector -transmitted pathogen  
Targeted Measures  Brevipalpus californicus  [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Brevipa lpus obovatus [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Brevipa lpus phoenicis sensu lato [V] Citrus leprosis viruses  
Targeted Measures  Caliothrips fasciatus (oranges with 
a navel)   
Targeted Measures  Chaetanaphothrips orchidii   
Targeted Measures  Diaphorina citri [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
Targeted Measures  Eotetranychus lewisi   
Targeted Measures  Nipaecoccus viridis   
Targeted Measures  Phyllosticta citricarpa   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus kraunhiae   
Targeted Measures  Planococcus minor   
Targeted Measures  Scirtothrips dorsalis   
Targeted Measures  Tetranychus kanzawai   
Targeted Measures  Trioza erytreae  [V] Candidatus Liberibacter spp.  
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha fraterculus   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha ludens   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha obliqua   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha serpentina   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha sororcula   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha striata   
MPI-Specified Measures  Anastrepha suspensa   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera aquilonis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera carambolae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera correcta   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera curvipennis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera dorsalis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera frauenfeldi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera jarvisi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera kirki   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera kraussi   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera latifrons   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera melanotus   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera melas   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera minax   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera neohumeralis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera passiflorae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera psidii   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera species near  
passiflorae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera trilineola   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera trivialis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera tryoni   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera tsuneonis   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera xanthodes   
MPI-Specified Measures  Bactrocera zonata   
MPI-Specified Measures  Ceratitis capitata   
MPI-Specified Measures  Zeugodacus cucurbitae   
MPI-Specified Measures  Zeugodacus tau