<figure><img src="image_3.png" /></figure>

**Figure 1.** Geographic position of the sampled populations, the Northernmost site (S32) is indicated in the inset. Population numbers correspond to the ones indicated in Table 1 and the area illustrated in green corresponds to rocky substrata above 5m depth obtained from IFREMER in May 2019. The information on the spatial distribution of bedrock comes from the combination of several sources as specified in the Material and Method section. The dotted line corresponds to the 120m isobath, which could correspond to the coastline at the Last Glacial Maximum. The inset illustrates the general circulation in the Bay of Biscay and in the English Channel, drawn according to Ayata et al. (2010).

<figure><img src="image_4.png" /></figure>

**Figure 2.** STRUCTURE barplot obtained for K = 2 (A), K = 3 (B) and K = 12 (C) which appeared the best number of clusters according to both ΔK and log Pr(X|K) methods. Each vertical bar corresponds to one individual and the colors represent the individual's estimated proportion of ancestry in each of the K clusters. The numbers below correspond to the population code as indicated in Table and Figure 1.
<figure><img src="image_5.png" /><figcaption>**Figure 3.** A. Allelic richness (*Ar*) and B. Expected heterozygosity (*He*) observed among the 32 populations. The colors of the plots correspond to the eight genetic groups illustrated with the STRUCTURE barplot above. These figures illustrate the average and the standard deviation observed across markers.</figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="image_6.png" /><figcaption>**Figure 4.** Map illustrating the probability of connectivity obtained from the Lagrangian simulation model. The color gradient is located on the top left corner: cold color indicates low connectivity while warm color indicates high connectivity. For the clarity of the figure, values below $10^{-2}$ are not represented.</figcaption></figure>
<figure><img src="image_5.png" /><figcaption>**Figure 3.** A. Allelic richness (*Ar*) and B. Expected heterozygosity (*He*) observed among the 32 populations. The colors of the plots correspond to the eight genetic groups illustrated with the STRUCTURE barplot above. These figures illustrate the average and the standard deviation observed across markers.</figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="image_6.png" /><figcaption>**Figure 4.** Map illustrating the probability of connectivity obtained from the Lagrangian simulation model. The color gradient is located on the top left corner: cold color indicates low connectivity while warm color indicates high connectivity. For the clarity of the figure, values below $10^{-2}$ are not represented.</figcaption></figure>
<figure><img src="image_7.png" /><figcaption>**Figure 5.** Geographic position of the sampled populations. The color used for each population corresponds to the genetic clusters illustrated in Figure 3. Figures **B**, **C** and **D** represent the results of the global db-RDA at the **B**. overall (32 populations), **C**. regional (29 populations) and **D**. continuous scale (24 populations). The numbers written in brackets on each axis correspond to the percentage of variance explained by each axis. The black arrows illustrate the relative contribution of the significant environmental factors according to the ANOVA and the stepwise forward selection (ordiR2step) process. The length of the arrows illustrates the relative contribution of each environmental predictor: as the length of the arrow increases, the contribution of the environmental predictor in explaining the neutral genetic variation increases. The adjusted coefficient of determination (R²adj) of each model is reported on the top right corner.</figcaption></figure>
<figure><img src="image_7.png" /><figcaption>**Figure 5.** Figure A. Geographic position of the sampled populations. The color used for each population corresponds to the genetic clusters illustrated in Figure 3. Figures **B**, **C** and **D** represent the results of the global db-RDA at the **B**. overall (32 populations), **C**. regional (29 populations) and **D**. continuous scale (24 populations). The numbers written in brackets on each axis correspond to the percentage of variance explained by each axis. The black arrows illustrate the relative contribution of the significant environmental factors according to the ANOVA and the stepwise forward selection (ordiR2step) process. The length of the arrows illustrates the relative contribution of each environmental predictor: as the length of the arrow increases, the contribution of the environmental predictor in explaining the neutral genetic variation increases. The adjusted coefficient of determination (R²adj) of each model is reported on the top right corner.</figcaption></figure>
APPENDIX

<table><caption>**Table S1.** Genetic data of the 12 *Laminaria hyperborea* individuals that were found in our dataset and were then discarded.</caption><thead><tr><th rowspan="2">Individual_code</th><th rowspan="2">Population</th><th colspan="2">Ld148</th><th colspan="2">Ld158</th><th colspan="2">Ld167</th><th colspan="2">Ld371</th><th colspan="2">Ld531</th><th colspan="2">Ld704</th><th colspan="2">Lo454-23</th><th colspan="2">Lo454-24</th><th colspan="2">Lo454-17</th><th colspan="2">Lo454-28</th><th colspan="2">Lo4-24</th></tr><tr><th>Allele 1</th><th>Allele 2</th><th>Allele 1</th><th>Allele 2</th><th>Allele 1</th><th>Allele 2</th><th>Allele 1</th><th>Allele 2</th><th>Allele 1</th><th>Allele 2</th><th>Allele 1</th><th>Allele 2</th><th>Allele 1</th><th>Allele 2</th><th>Allele 1</th><th>Allele 2</th><th>Allele 1</th><th>Allele 2</th><th>Allele 1</th><th>Allele 2</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>LD_SB2_T2_03</td><td>S6</td><td>198</td><td>198</td><td>240</td><td>240</td><td>173</td><td>176</td><td>120</td><td>123</td><td>236</td><td>239</td><td>288</td><td>290</td><td>214</td><td>223</td><td>286</td><td>289</td><td>180</td><td>180</td><td>222</td><td>222</td><td>218</td><td>218</td></tr><tr><td>LD_SB2_T2_04</td><td>S6</td><td>198</td><td>198</td><td>238</td><td>240</td><td>173</td><td>173</td><td>123</td><td>126</td><td>233</td><td>245</td><td>288</td><td>292</td><td>223</td><td>226</td><td>280</td><td>289</td><td>165</td><td>165</td><td>222</td><td>222</td><td>218</td><td>218</td></tr><tr><td>LD_SB3_T2_20</td><td>S9</td><td>189</td><td>198</td><td>240</td><td>242</td><td>173</td><td>173</td><td>120</td><td>132</td><td>236</td><td>242</td><td>288</td><td>288</td><td>214</td><td>214</td><td>268</td><td>280</td><td>165</td><td>165</td><td>234</td><td>258</td><td>164</td><td>164</td></tr><tr><td>LD_NB4B_T2_14</td><td>S21</td><td>195</td><td>195</td><td>240</td><td>242</td><td>176</td><td>176</td><td>120</td><td>123</td><td>242</td><td>242</td><td>286</td><td>288</td><td>199</td><td>211</td><td>268</td><td>268</td><td>180</td><td>180</td><td>234</td><td>234</td><td>216</td><td>216</td></tr><tr><td>LD_NB4B_T2_18</td><td>S21</td><td>183</td><td>183</td><td>238</td><td>240</td><td>173</td><td>176</td><td>120</td><td>123</td><td>236</td><td>242</td><td>290</td><td>292</td><td>211</td><td>211</td><td>268</td><td>283</td><td>180</td><td>180</td><td>258</td><td>258</td><td>216</td><td>216</td></tr><tr><td>LD_NB4B_T2_20</td><td>S21</td><td>186</td><td>198</td><td>240</td><td>240</td><td>176</td><td>176</td><td>120</td><td>132</td><td>236</td><td>242</td><td>288</td><td>292</td><td>211</td><td>211</td><td>268</td><td>280</td><td>180</td><td>180</td><td>234</td><td>258</td><td>216</td><td>216</td></tr><tr><td>LD_TRIA_12_09</td><td>S22</td><td>207</td><td>240</td><td>222</td><td>222</td><td>146</td><td>152</td><td>141</td><td>147</td><td>200</td><td>200</td><td>340</td><td>342</td><td>196</td><td>214</td><td>268</td><td>283</td><td>165</td><td>168</td><td>222</td><td>246</td><td>216</td><td>216</td></tr><tr><td>LD_TRIA_12_13</td><td>S22</td><td>240</td><td>249</td><td>222</td><td>222</td><td>152</td><td>158</td><td>147</td><td>153</td><td>200</td><td>200</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>214</td><td>214</td><td>268</td><td>289</td><td>165</td><td>165</td><td>234</td><td>246</td><td>164</td><td>216</td></tr><tr><td>LD_TRIA_12_14</td><td>S22</td><td>237</td><td>237</td><td>222</td><td>228</td><td>146</td><td>155</td><td>141</td><td>150</td><td>200</td><td>200</td><td>342</td><td>402</td><td>214</td><td>223</td><td>286</td><td>286</td><td>168</td><td>180</td><td>246</td><td>258</td><td>216</td><td>216</td></tr><tr><td>LD_RO_12_03</td><td>S25</td><td>207</td><td>240</td><td>222</td><td>222</td><td>155</td><td>155</td><td>117</td><td>150</td><td>200</td><td>200</td><td>348</td><td>350</td><td>214</td><td>214</td><td>268</td><td>289</td><td>165</td><td>165</td><td>222</td><td>258</td><td>216</td><td>216</td></tr><tr><td>LD_BIG_7</td><td>S28</td><td>198</td><td>198</td><td>238</td><td>240</td><td>170</td><td>170</td><td>120</td><td>144</td><td>304</td><td>316</td><td>233</td><td>242</td><td>316</td><td>316</td><td>304</td><td>316</td><td>180</td><td>180</td><td>206</td><td>206</td><td>224</td><td>224</td></tr><tr><td>LD_NO1_T2_15</td><td>S30</td><td>186</td><td>195</td><td>240</td><td>240</td><td>173</td><td>176</td><td>126</td><td>144</td><td>236</td><td>239</td><td>288</td><td>292</td><td>214</td><td>223</td><td>268</td><td>268</td><td>165</td><td>198</td><td>222</td><td>222</td><td>218</td><td>218</td></tr></tbody></table>

<table><caption>**Table S2.** Frequency of null alleles per marker and per population of *Laminaria digitata* obtained using FREENA (Chapuis & Estoup 2007) software. Significant values (>0.05) are highlighted in bold.</caption><thead><tr><th></th><th>1</th><th>2</th><th>3</th><th>4</th><th>5</th><th>6</th><th>7</th><th>8</th><th>9</th><th>10</th><th>11</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>S1</td><td>0.00000</td><td><strong>0.14116</strong></td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00002</td><td>0.00003</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.01660</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00003</td></tr><tr><td>S2</td><td>0.02774</td><td><strong>0.14453</strong></td><td>0.00914</td><td>0.01429</td><td>0.00176</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.09697</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.01186</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00001</td></tr><tr><td>S3</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.04868</td><td>0.02706</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00006</td><td>0.00027</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00001</td></tr><tr><td>S4</td><td>0.00003</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.03180</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00002</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.02489</td><td><strong>0.12131</strong></td></tr><tr><td>S5</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00003</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00001</td><td><strong>0.05281</strong></td><td><strong>0.12178</strong></td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00998</td><td><strong>0.12604</strong></td></tr><tr><td>S6</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.01403</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.02359</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td><strong>0.06157</strong></td><td>0.00010</td><td><strong>0.06567</strong></td><td>0.04787</td></tr><tr><td>S7</td><td>0.00002</td><td><strong>0.22978</strong></td><td><strong>0.07437</strong></td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.04443</td><td>0.01515</td><td><strong>0.06585</strong></td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.01234</td></tr><tr><td>S8</td><td>0.00000</td><td><strong>0.10478</strong></td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.01417</td><td><strong>0.05713</strong></td><td>0.00004</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.02857</td></tr><tr><td>S9</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.02682</td><td>0.02117</td><td>0.01277</td><td>0.01499</td><td><strong>0.07276</strong></td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.03514</td><td>0.00000</td><td><strong>0.08371</strong></td><td>0.04428</td></tr><tr><td>S10</td><td>0.02275</td><td><strong>0.10738</strong></td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00002</td><td>0.00669</td><td>0.01254</td><td><strong>0.15491</strong></td><td>0.00000</td><td><strong>0.05791</strong></td><td>0.00000</td><td><strong>0.06169</strong></td></tr><tr><td>S11</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.01554</td><td>0.01249</td><td>0.03615</td><td><strong>0.07386</strong></td><td><strong>0.07288</strong></td><td><strong>0.19612</strong></td><td>0.00000</td><td><strong>0.07836</strong></td><td><strong>0.06999</strong></td><td>0.00001</td></tr><tr><td>S12</td><td>0.00000</td><td><strong>0.05742</strong></td><td>0.05824</td><td>0.05760</td><td>0.00000</td><td><strong>0.09358</strong></td><td><strong>0.10696</strong></td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.01317</td><td>0.05477</td><td>0.00000</td></tr><tr><td>S13</td><td>0.00003</td><td>0.01514</td><td><strong>0.09196</strong></td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.04064</td><td>0.00001</td><td><strong>0.09185</strong></td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.03628</td><td>0.00380</td><td>0.04258</td></tr><tr><td>S14</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.04776</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00001</td><td><strong>0.14995</strong></td><td>0.00000</td></tr><tr><td>S15</td><td>0.01337</td><td><strong>0.05210</strong></td><td>0.04766</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00001</td></tr><tr><td>S16</td><td>0.03932</td><td>0.03397</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.01703</td><td>0.01464</td><td>0.00001</td><td><strong>0.06292</strong></td><td><strong>0.05912</strong></td><td><strong>0.05874</strong></td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00001</td></tr><tr><td>S17</td><td>0.04793</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00683</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.04340</td><td>0.00001</td></tr><tr><td>S18</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00377</td><td>0.03195</td><td>0.03602</td><td>0.00003</td><td>0.01581</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td><strong>0.05729</strong></td><td>0.00006</td></tr><tr><td>S19</td><td>0.06208</td><td><strong>0.11020</strong></td><td><strong>0.10713</strong></td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.05086</td><td>0.00017</td><td>0.00000</td><td><strong>0.14337</strong></td><td>0.00003</td></tr><tr><td>S20</td><td><strong>0.08324</strong></td><td><strong>0.06339</strong></td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td><strong>0.06476</strong></td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00002</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.04129</td></tr><tr><td>S21</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.08722</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.01225</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00000</td><td><strong>0.05202</strong></td><td>0.00002</td><td>0.00100</td></tr><tr><td>S22</td><td>0.00918</td><td>0.04703</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00701</td><td>0.02473</td><td>0.00001</td><td><strong>0.06987</strong></td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00002</td><td>0.00100</td></tr><tr><td>S23</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.10286</td><td>0.00196</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00002</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00772</td><td>0.00002</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00005</td></tr><tr><td>S24</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.05630</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td><strong>0.13000</strong></td><td>0.00000</td><td><strong>0.14934</strong></td></tr><tr><td>S25</td><td>0.00000</td><td><strong>0.05569</strong></td><td><strong>0.09105</strong></td><td><strong>0.06130</strong></td><td><strong>0.12111</strong></td><td>0.00002</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td><strong>0.10687</strong></td><td>0.00005</td></tr><tr><td>S26</td><td>0.00000</td><td><strong>0.07512</strong></td><td>0.01105</td><td><strong>0.05541</strong></td><td>0.03104</td><td><strong>0.11411</strong></td><td>0.04832</td><td>0.00035</td><td>0.00100</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00100</td></tr><tr><td>S27</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00012</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00002</td><td>0.00040</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00100</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00006</td></tr><tr><td>S28</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00005</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.02300</td><td><strong>0.05556</strong></td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00003</td><td>0.02259</td><td>0.00100</td></tr><tr><td>S29</td><td>0.00014</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.02214</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00587</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.02941</td><td><strong>0.07881</strong></td><td>0.00142</td><td><strong>0.11415</strong></td><td>0.00100</td></tr><tr><td>S30</td><td>0.01765</td><td>0.00003</td><td>0.04487</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.01796</td><td><strong>0.06386</strong></td><td><strong>0.05004</strong></td><td>0.00002</td><td><strong>0.12557</strong></td></tr><tr><td>S31</td><td><strong>0.06137</strong></td><td>0.00002</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.01193</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.02918</td><td><strong>0.09089</strong></td><td><strong>0.11065</strong></td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00100</td></tr><tr><td>S32</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.01301</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td><strong>0.06892</strong></td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00006</td><td>0.00100</td><td>0.00100</td><td>0.00100</td></tr></tbody></table>
APPENDIX

<table><caption>**Table S1.** Genetic data of the 12 *Laminaria hyperborea* individuals that were found in our dataset and were then discarded.</caption><thead><tr><th rowspan="2">Individual_code</th><th rowspan="2">Population</th><th colspan="2">Ld148</th><th colspan="2">Ld158</th><th colspan="2">Ld167</th><th colspan="2">Ld371</th><th colspan="2">Ld531</th><th colspan="2">Ld704</th><th colspan="2">Lo454-23</th><th colspan="2">Lo454-24</th><th colspan="2">Lo454-17</th><th colspan="2">Lo454-28</th><th colspan="2">Lo4-24</th></tr><tr><th>Allele 1</th><th>Allele 2</th><th>Allele 1</th><th>Allele 2</th><th>Allele 1</th><th>Allele 2</th><th>Allele 1</th><th>Allele 2</th><th>Allele 1</th><th>Allele 2</th><th>Allele 1</th><th>Allele 2</th><th>Allele 1</th><th>Allele 2</th><th>Allele 1</th><th>Allele 2</th><th>Allele 1</th><th>Allele 2</th><th>Allele 1</th><th>Allele 2</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>LD_SB2_T2_03</td><td>S6</td><td>198</td><td>198</td><td>240</td><td>240</td><td>173</td><td>176</td><td>120</td><td>123</td><td>236</td><td>239</td><td>288</td><td>290</td><td>214</td><td>223</td><td>286</td><td>289</td><td>180</td><td>180</td><td>222</td><td>222</td><td>218</td><td>218</td></tr><tr><td>LD_SB2_T2_04</td><td>S6</td><td>198</td><td>198</td><td>238</td><td>240</td><td>173</td><td>173</td><td>123</td><td>126</td><td>233</td><td>245</td><td>288</td><td>292</td><td>223</td><td>226</td><td>280</td><td>289</td><td>165</td><td>165</td><td>222</td><td>222</td><td>218</td><td>218</td></tr><tr><td>LD_SB3_T2_20</td><td>S9</td><td>189</td><td>198</td><td>240</td><td>242</td><td>173</td><td>173</td><td>120</td><td>132</td><td>236</td><td>242</td><td>288</td><td>288</td><td>214</td><td>214</td><td>268</td><td>280</td><td>165</td><td>165</td><td>234</td><td>258</td><td>164</td><td>164</td></tr><tr><td>LD_NB4B_T2_14</td><td>S21</td><td>195</td><td>195</td><td>240</td><td>242</td><td>176</td><td>176</td><td>120</td><td>123</td><td>242</td><td>242</td><td>286</td><td>288</td><td>199</td><td>211</td><td>268</td><td>268</td><td>180</td><td>180</td><td>234</td><td>234</td><td>216</td><td>216</td></tr><tr><td>LD_NB4B_T2_18</td><td>S21</td><td>183</td><td>183</td><td>238</td><td>240</td><td>173</td><td>176</td><td>120</td><td>123</td><td>236</td><td>242</td><td>290</td><td>292</td><td>211</td><td>211</td><td>268</td><td>283</td><td>180</td><td>180</td><td>258</td><td>258</td><td>216</td><td>216</td></tr><tr><td>LD_NB4B_T2_20</td><td>S21</td><td>186</td><td>198</td><td>240</td><td>240</td><td>176</td><td>176</td><td>123</td><td>132</td><td>236</td><td>242</td><td>288</td><td>292</td><td>211</td><td>211</td><td>268</td><td>280</td><td>180</td><td>180</td><td>234</td><td>258</td><td>216</td><td>216</td></tr><tr><td>LD_TRIA_12_09</td><td>S22</td><td>207</td><td>240</td><td>222</td><td>222</td><td>146</td><td>152</td><td>141</td><td>147</td><td>200</td><td>200</td><td>340</td><td>342</td><td>196</td><td>214</td><td>268</td><td>283</td><td>165</td><td>168</td><td>222</td><td>246</td><td>216</td><td>216</td></tr><tr><td>LD_TRIA_12_13</td><td>S22</td><td>240</td><td>249</td><td>222</td><td>222</td><td>152</td><td>158</td><td>147</td><td>153</td><td>200</td><td>200</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>214</td><td>214</td><td>268</td><td>289</td><td>165</td><td>165</td><td>234</td><td>246</td><td>164</td><td>216</td></tr><tr><td>LD_TRIA_12_14</td><td>S22</td><td>237</td><td>237</td><td>222</td><td>228</td><td>146</td><td>155</td><td>141</td><td>150</td><td>200</td><td>200</td><td>342</td><td>402</td><td>214</td><td>223</td><td>286</td><td>286</td><td>168</td><td>180</td><td>246</td><td>258</td><td>216</td><td>216</td></tr><tr><td>LD_RO_12_03</td><td>S25</td><td>207</td><td>240</td><td>222</td><td>222</td><td>155</td><td>155</td><td>117</td><td>150</td><td>200</td><td>200</td><td>348</td><td>350</td><td>214</td><td>214</td><td>268</td><td>289</td><td>165</td><td>165</td><td>222</td><td>258</td><td>216</td><td>216</td></tr><tr><td>LD_BIG_7</td><td>S28</td><td>198</td><td>198</td><td>238</td><td>240</td><td>170</td><td>170</td><td>120</td><td>144</td><td>304</td><td>316</td><td>233</td><td>242</td><td>316</td><td>316</td><td>304</td><td>316</td><td>180</td><td>180</td><td>206</td><td>206</td><td>224</td><td>224</td></tr><tr><td>LD_NO1_T2_15</td><td>S30</td><td>186</td><td>195</td><td>240</td><td>240</td><td>173</td><td>176</td><td>126</td><td>144</td><td>236</td><td>239</td><td>288</td><td>292</td><td>214</td><td>223</td><td>268</td><td>268</td><td>165</td><td>198</td><td>222</td><td>222</td><td>218</td><td>218</td></tr></tbody></table>

<table><caption>**Table S2.** Frequency of null alleles per marker and per population of *Laminaria digitata* obtained using FREENA (Chapuis & Estoup 2007) software. Significant values (>0.05) are highlighted in bold.</caption><thead><tr><th></th><th>1</th><th>2</th><th>3</th><th>4</th><th>5</th><th>6</th><th>7</th><th>8</th><th>9</th><th>10</th><th>11</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>S1</td><td>0.00000</td><td><strong>0.14116</strong></td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00002</td><td>0.00003</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.01660</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00003</td></tr><tr><td>S2</td><td>0.02774</td><td><strong>0.14453</strong></td><td>0.00914</td><td>0.01429</td><td>0.00176</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.09697</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.01186</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00001</td></tr><tr><td>S3</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.04868</td><td>0.02706</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00006</td><td>0.00027</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00001</td></tr><tr><td>S4</td><td>0.00003</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.03180</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00002</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.02489</td><td><strong>0.12131</strong></td></tr><tr><td>S5</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00003</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00001</td><td><strong>0.05281</strong></td><td><strong>0.12178</strong></td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00998</td><td><strong>0.12604</strong></td></tr><tr><td>S6</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.01403</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.02359</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td><strong>0.06157</strong></td><td>0.00010</td><td><strong>0.06567</strong></td><td>0.04787</td></tr><tr><td>S7</td><td>0.00002</td><td><strong>0.22978</strong></td><td><strong>0.07437</strong></td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.04443</td><td>0.01515</td><td><strong>0.06585</strong></td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.01234</td></tr><tr><td>S8</td><td>0.00000</td><td><strong>0.10478</strong></td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.01417</td><td><strong>0.05713</strong></td><td>0.00004</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.02857</td></tr><tr><td>S9</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.02682</td><td>0.02117</td><td>0.01277</td><td>0.01499</td><td><strong>0.07276</strong></td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.03514</td><td>0.00000</td><td><strong>0.08371</strong></td><td>0.04428</td></tr><tr><td>S10</td><td>0.02275</td><td><strong>0.10738</strong></td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00002</td><td>0.00669</td><td>0.01254</td><td><strong>0.15491</strong></td><td>0.00000</td><td><strong>0.05791</strong></td><td>0.00000</td><td><strong>0.06169</strong></td></tr><tr><td>S11</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.01554</td><td>0.01249</td><td>0.03615</td><td><strong>0.07386</strong></td><td><strong>0.07288</strong></td><td><strong>0.19612</strong></td><td>0.00000</td><td><strong>0.07836</strong></td><td><strong>0.06999</strong></td><td>0.00001</td></tr><tr><td>S12</td><td>0.00000</td><td><strong>0.05742</strong></td><td>0.05824</td><td>0.05760</td><td>0.00000</td><td><strong>0.09358</strong></td><td><strong>0.10696</strong></td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.01317</td><td>0.05477</td><td>0.00000</td></tr><tr><td>S13</td><td>0.00003</td><td>0.01514</td><td><strong>0.09196</strong></td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.04064</td><td>0.00001</td><td><strong>0.09185</strong></td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.03628</td><td>0.00380</td><td>0.04258</td></tr><tr><td>S14</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.04776</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00001</td><td><strong>0.14995</strong></td><td>0.00000</td></tr><tr><td>S15</td><td>0.01337</td><td><strong>0.05210</strong></td><td>0.04766</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00001</td></tr><tr><td>S16</td><td>0.03932</td><td>0.03397</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.01703</td><td>0.01464</td><td>0.00001</td><td><strong>0.06292</strong></td><td><strong>0.05912</strong></td><td><strong>0.05874</strong></td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00001</td></tr><tr><td>S17</td><td>0.04793</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00683</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.04340</td><td>0.00001</td></tr><tr><td>S18</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00377</td><td>0.03195</td><td>0.03602</td><td>0.00003</td><td>0.01581</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td><strong>0.05729</strong></td><td>0.00006</td></tr><tr><td>S19</td><td>0.06208</td><td><strong>0.11020</strong></td><td><strong>0.10713</strong></td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.05086</td><td>0.00017</td><td>0.00000</td><td><strong>0.14337</strong></td><td>0.00003</td></tr><tr><td>S20</td><td><strong>0.08324</strong></td><td><strong>0.06339</strong></td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td><strong>0.06476</strong></td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00002</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.04129</td></tr><tr><td>S21</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.08722</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.01225</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00000</td><td><strong>0.05202</strong></td><td>0.00002</td><td>0.00100</td></tr><tr><td>S22</td><td>0.00918</td><td>0.04703</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00701</td><td>0.02473</td><td>0.00001</td><td><strong>0.06987</strong></td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00002</td><td>0.00100</td></tr><tr><td>S23</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.10286</td><td>0.00196</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00002</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00772</td><td>0.00002</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00005</td></tr><tr><td>S24</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.05630</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td><strong>0.13000</strong></td><td>0.00000</td><td><strong>0.14934</strong></td></tr><tr><td>S25</td><td>0.00000</td><td><strong>0.05569</strong></td><td><strong>0.09105</strong></td><td><strong>0.06130</strong></td><td><strong>0.12111</strong></td><td>0.00002</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td><strong>0.10687</strong></td><td>0.00005</td></tr><tr><td>S26</td><td>0.00000</td><td><strong>0.07512</strong></td><td>0.01105</td><td><strong>0.05541</strong></td><td>0.03104</td><td><strong>0.11411</strong></td><td>0.04832</td><td>0.00035</td><td>0.00100</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00100</td></tr><tr><td>S27</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00012</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00002</td><td>0.00040</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00100</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00006</td></tr><tr><td>S28</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00005</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.02300</td><td><strong>0.05556</strong></td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00003</td><td>0.02259</td><td>0.00100</td></tr><tr><td>S29</td><td>0.00014</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.02214</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00587</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.02941</td><td><strong>0.07881</strong></td><td>0.00142</td><td><strong>0.11415</strong></td><td>0.00100</td></tr><tr><td>S30</td><td>0.01765</td><td>0.00003</td><td>0.04487</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.01796</td><td><strong>0.06386</strong></td><td><strong>0.05004</strong></td><td>0.00002</td><td><strong>0.12557</strong></td></tr><tr><td>S31</td><td><strong>0.06137</strong></td><td>0.00002</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.01193</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.02918</td><td><strong>0.09089</strong></td><td><strong>0.11065</strong></td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00100</td></tr><tr><td>S32</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.01301</td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00000</td><td>0.00000</td><td><strong>0.06892</strong></td><td>0.00001</td><td>0.00006</td><td>0.00100</td><td>0.00100</td><td>0.00100</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><caption>**Table S3.** Test on linkage disequilibrium calculated across populations using Genepop 4.7.5 (Rousset 2008). The *p*-value was obtained using the log likelihood ratio statistic. The Markov chain parameters were: dememorization number 1,000, number of batches 100 and number of iterations per batch 1,000. The column *df* corresponds to the degrees of freedom. The same test has been performed at the individual-level, however, due to the size of the results (about 1680 rows) only the results obtained at the population-level are shown here.</caption><thead><tr><th>Pair of locus</th><th>Chi2</th><th>df</th><th>p-value</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Ld148 & Ld158</td><td>61.268593</td><td>64</td><td>0.573686</td></tr><tr><td>Ld148 & Ld167</td><td>42.493175</td><td>64</td><td>0.982484</td></tr><tr><td>Ld158 & Ld167</td><td>52.435867</td><td>64</td><td>0.848782</td></tr><tr><td>Ld148 & Ld371</td><td>54.364079</td><td>64</td><td>0.799238</td></tr><tr><td>Ld158 & Ld371</td><td>78.148001</td><td>64</td><td>0.109978</td></tr><tr><td>Ld167 & Ld371</td><td>50.098955</td><td>64</td><td>0.898109</td></tr><tr><td>Ld148 & Ld531</td><td>57.592577</td><td>64</td><td>0.700887</td></tr><tr><td>Ld158 & Ld531</td><td>61.404635</td><td>64</td><td>0.568834</td></tr><tr><td>Ld167 & Ld531</td><td>70.589502</td><td>64</td><td>0.266955</td></tr><tr><td>Ld371 & Ld531</td><td>39.414769</td><td>64</td><td>0.993362</td></tr><tr><td>Ld148 & Ld704</td><td>54.058741</td><td>64</td><td>0.807589</td></tr><tr><td>Ld158 & Ld704</td><td>61.528524</td><td>64</td><td>0.564413</td></tr><tr><td>Ld167 & Ld704</td><td>58.719018</td><td>64</td><td>0.663082</td></tr><tr><td>Ld371 & Ld704</td><td>77.932809</td><td>64</td><td>0.113144</td></tr><tr><td>Ld531 & Ld704</td><td>52.639406</td><td>64</td><td>0.843920</td></tr><tr><td>Ld148 & Lo454-23</td><td>47.407483</td><td>64</td><td>0.940200</td></tr><tr><td>Ld158 & Lo454-23</td><td>49.175046</td><td>64</td><td>0.914295</td></tr><tr><td>Ld167 & Lo454-23</td><td>38.753006</td><td>64</td><td>0.994736</td></tr><tr><td>Ld371 & Lo454-23</td><td>63.802023</td><td>64</td><td>0.483462</td></tr><tr><td>Ld531 & Lo454-23</td><td>58.601617</td><td>64</td><td>0.667085</td></tr><tr><td>Ld704 & Lo454-23</td><td>67.105332</td><td>64</td><td>0.371118</td></tr><tr><td>Ld148 & Lo454-24</td><td>46.519072</td><td>64</td><td>0.950850</td></tr><tr><td>Ld158 & Lo454-24</td><td>65.551027</td><td>64</td><td>0.422754</td></tr><tr><td>Ld167 & Lo454-24</td><td>69.728007</td><td>64</td><td>0.290998</td></tr><tr><td>Ld371 & Lo454-24</td><td>50.786090</td><td>64</td><td>0.884856</td></tr><tr><td>Ld531 & Lo454-24</td><td>62.019929</td><td>64</td><td>0.546860</td></tr><tr><td>Ld704 & Lo454-24</td><td>50.406460</td><td>64</td><td>0.892307</td></tr><tr><td>Lo454-23 & Lo454-24</td><td>68.470619</td><td>64</td><td>0.328181</td></tr><tr><td>Ld148 & Lo454-17</td><td>47.841024</td><td>58</td><td>0.826859</td></tr><tr><td>Ld158 & Lo454-17</td><td>74.338907</td><td>58</td><td>0.072860</td></tr><tr><td>Ld167 & Lo454-17</td><td>58.110128</td><td>58</td><td>0.471238</td></tr><tr><td>Ld371 & Lo454-17</td><td>37.051539</td><td>58</td><td>0.985433</td></tr><tr><td>Ld531 & Lo454-17</td><td>45.415862</td><td>58</td><td>0.885395</td></tr><tr><td>Ld704 & Lo454-17</td><td>42.039292</td><td>58</td><td>0.943114</td></tr><tr><td>Lo454-23 & Lo454-17</td><td>43.715190</td><td>58</td><td>0.917860</td></tr><tr><td>Lo454-24 & Lo454-17</td><td>45.470829</td><td>58</td><td>0.884227</td></tr><tr><td>Ld148 & Lo454-28</td><td>62.806792</td><td>62</td><td>0.447496</td></tr><tr><td>Ld158 & Lo454-28</td><td>53.613270</td><td>62</td><td>0.767138</td></tr><tr><td>Ld167 & Lo454-28</td><td>80.045575</td><td>62</td><td>0.061275</td></tr><tr><td>Ld371 & Lo454-28</td><td>77.249968</td><td>62</td><td>0.091798</td></tr><tr><td>Ld531 & Lo454-28</td><td>63.153229</td><td>62</td><td>0.435358</td></tr><tr><td>Ld704 & Lo454-28</td><td>48.081654</td><td>62</td><td>0.902663</td></tr><tr><td>Lo454-23 & Lo454-28</td><td>54.884311</td><td>62</td><td>0.727320</td></tr><tr><td>Lo454-24 & Lo454-28</td><td>33.594225</td><td>62</td><td>0.998792</td></tr><tr><td>Lo454-17 & Lo454-28</td><td>72.616313</td><td>58</td><td>0.093731</td></tr><tr><td>Ld148 & Lo4-24</td><td>26.784328</td><td>50</td><td>0.997090</td></tr><tr><td>Ld158 & Lo4-24</td><td>29.536432</td><td>50</td><td>0.990630</td></tr><tr><td>Ld167 & Lo4-24</td><td>53.755514</td><td>50</td><td>0.332557</td></tr><tr><td>Ld371 & Lo4-24</td><td>40.193247</td><td>50</td><td>0.837790</td></tr><tr><td>Ld531 & Lo4-24</td><td>33.543912</td><td>50</td><td>0.964280</td></tr><tr><td>Ld704 & Lo4-24</td><td>45.591302</td><td>50</td><td>0.650735</td></tr><tr><td>Lo454-23 & 4-24</td><td>43.829326</td><td>50</td><td>0.718035</td></tr><tr><td>Lo454-24 & 4-24</td><td>47.048043</td><td>50</td><td>0.592566</td></tr><tr><td>Lo454-17 & 4-24</td><td>39.936610</td><td>48</td><td>0.789608</td></tr><tr><td>Lo454-28 & 4-24</td><td>45.021258</td><td>50</td><td>0.672971</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><caption>**Table S3.** Test on linkage disequilibrium calculated across populations using Genepop 4.7.5 (Rousset 2008). The *p*-value was obtained using the log likelihood ratio statistic. The Markov chain parameters were: dememorization number 1,000, number of batches 100 and number of iterations per batch 1,000. The column *df* corresponds to the degrees of freedom. The same test has been performed at the individual-level, however, due to the size of the results (about 1680 rows) only the results obtained at the population-level are shown here.</caption><thead><tr><th>Pair of locus</th><th>Chi2</th><th>df</th><th>p-value</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Ld148 & Ld158</td><td>61.268593</td><td>64</td><td>0.573686</td></tr><tr><td>Ld148 & Ld167</td><td>42.493175</td><td>64</td><td>0.982484</td></tr><tr><td>Ld158 & Ld167</td><td>52.435867</td><td>64</td><td>0.848782</td></tr><tr><td>Ld148 & Ld371</td><td>54.364079</td><td>64</td><td>0.799238</td></tr><tr><td>Ld158 & Ld371</td><td>78.148001</td><td>64</td><td>0.109978</td></tr><tr><td>Ld167 & Ld371</td><td>50.098955</td><td>64</td><td>0.898109</td></tr><tr><td>Ld148 & Ld531</td><td>57.592577</td><td>64</td><td>0.700887</td></tr><tr><td>Ld158 & Ld531</td><td>61.404635</td><td>64</td><td>0.568834</td></tr><tr><td>Ld167 & Ld531</td><td>70.589502</td><td>64</td><td>0.266955</td></tr><tr><td>Ld371 & Ld531</td><td>39.414769</td><td>64</td><td>0.993362</td></tr><tr><td>Ld148 & Ld704</td><td>54.058741</td><td>64</td><td>0.807589</td></tr><tr><td>Ld158 & Ld704</td><td>61.528524</td><td>64</td><td>0.564413</td></tr><tr><td>Ld167 & Ld704</td><td>58.719018</td><td>64</td><td>0.663082</td></tr><tr><td>Ld371 & Ld704</td><td>77.932809</td><td>64</td><td>0.113144</td></tr><tr><td>Ld531 & Ld704</td><td>52.639406</td><td>64</td><td>0.843920</td></tr><tr><td>Ld148 & Lo454-23</td><td>47.407483</td><td>64</td><td>0.940200</td></tr><tr><td>Ld158 & Lo454-23</td><td>49.175046</td><td>64</td><td>0.914295</td></tr><tr><td>Ld167 & Lo454-23</td><td>38.753006</td><td>64</td><td>0.994736</td></tr><tr><td>Ld371 & Lo454-23</td><td>63.802023</td><td>64</td><td>0.483462</td></tr><tr><td>Ld531 & Lo454-23</td><td>58.601617</td><td>64</td><td>0.667085</td></tr><tr><td>Ld704 & Lo454-23</td><td>67.105332</td><td>64</td><td>0.371118</td></tr><tr><td>Ld148 & Lo454-24</td><td>46.519072</td><td>64</td><td>0.950850</td></tr><tr><td>Ld158 & Lo454-24</td><td>65.551027</td><td>64</td><td>0.422754</td></tr><tr><td>Ld167 & Lo454-24</td><td>69.728007</td><td>64</td><td>0.290998</td></tr><tr><td>Ld371 & Lo454-24</td><td>50.786090</td><td>64</td><td>0.884856</td></tr><tr><td>Ld531 & Lo454-24</td><td>62.019929</td><td>64</td><td>0.546860</td></tr><tr><td>Ld704 & Lo454-24</td><td>50.406460</td><td>64</td><td>0.892307</td></tr><tr><td>Lo454-23 & Lo454-24</td><td>68.470619</td><td>64</td><td>0.328181</td></tr><tr><td>Ld148 & Lo454-17</td><td>47.841024</td><td>58</td><td>0.826859</td></tr><tr><td>Ld158 & Lo454-17</td><td>74.338907</td><td>58</td><td>0.072860</td></tr><tr><td>Ld167 & Lo454-17</td><td>58.110128</td><td>58</td><td>0.471238</td></tr><tr><td>Ld371 & Lo454-17</td><td>37.051539</td><td>58</td><td>0.985433</td></tr><tr><td>Ld531 & Lo454-17</td><td>45.415862</td><td>58</td><td>0.885395</td></tr><tr><td>Ld704 & Lo454-17</td><td>42.039292</td><td>58</td><td>0.943114</td></tr><tr><td>Lo454-23 & Lo454-17</td><td>43.715190</td><td>58</td><td>0.917860</td></tr><tr><td>Lo454-24 & Lo454-17</td><td>45.470829</td><td>58</td><td>0.884227</td></tr><tr><td>Ld148 & Lo454-28</td><td>62.806792</td><td>62</td><td>0.447496</td></tr><tr><td>Ld158 & Lo454-28</td><td>53.613270</td><td>62</td><td>0.767138</td></tr><tr><td>Ld167 & Lo454-28</td><td>80.045575</td><td>62</td><td>0.061275</td></tr><tr><td>Ld371 & Lo454-28</td><td>77.249968</td><td>62</td><td>0.091798</td></tr><tr><td>Ld531 & Lo454-28</td><td>63.153229</td><td>62</td><td>0.435358</td></tr><tr><td>Ld704 & Lo454-28</td><td>48.081654</td><td>62</td><td>0.902663</td></tr><tr><td>Lo454-23 & Lo454-28</td><td>54.884311</td><td>62</td><td>0.727320</td></tr><tr><td>Lo454-24 & Lo454-28</td><td>33.594225</td><td>62</td><td>0.998792</td></tr><tr><td>Lo454-17 & Lo454-28</td><td>72.616313</td><td>58</td><td>0.093731</td></tr><tr><td>Ld148 & Lo4-24</td><td>26.784328</td><td>50</td><td>0.997090</td></tr><tr><td>Ld158 & Lo4-24</td><td>29.536432</td><td>50</td><td>0.990630</td></tr><tr><td>Ld167 & Lo4-24</td><td>53.755514</td><td>50</td><td>0.332557</td></tr><tr><td>Ld371 & Lo4-24</td><td>40.193247</td><td>50</td><td>0.837790</td></tr><tr><td>Ld531 & Lo4-24</td><td>33.543912</td><td>50</td><td>0.964280</td></tr><tr><td>Ld704 & Lo4-24</td><td>45.591302</td><td>50</td><td>0.650735</td></tr><tr><td>Lo454-23 & 4-24</td><td>43.829326</td><td>50</td><td>0.718035</td></tr><tr><td>Lo454-24 & 4-24</td><td>47.048043</td><td>50</td><td>0.592566</td></tr><tr><td>Lo454-17 & 4-24</td><td>39.936610</td><td>48</td><td>0.789608</td></tr><tr><td>Lo454-28 & 4-24</td><td>45.021258</td><td>50</td><td>0.672971</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><caption>**Table S4 Pairwise FST values calculated according to Weir & Cockerham (1984) using GENETIX (below the diagonal) and their significance calculated with 1,000 permutations using the same software (above the diagonal). The adjusted p-value obtained for multiple comparisons is: 0.0001. ** when p-value < 0.00001, * when p-value < 0.0001, NS when non-significant.</caption><thead><tr><th></th><th>S1</th><th>S2</th><th>S3</th><th>S4</th><th>S5</th><th>S6</th><th>S7</th><th>S8</th><th>S9</th><th>S10</th><th>S11</th><th>S12</th><th>S13</th><th>S14</th><th>S15</th><th>S16</th><th>S17</th><th>S18</th><th>S19</th><th>S20</th><th>S21</th><th>S22</th><th>S23</th><th>S24</th><th>S25</th><th>S26</th><th>S27</th><th>S28</th><th>S29</th><th>S30</th><th>S31</th><th>S32</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>S1</td><td>NS</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td></tr><tr><td>S2</td><td>0.024</td><td></td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td></tr><tr><td>S3</td><td>0.088</td><td>0.081</td><td></td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td></tr><tr><td>S4</td><td>0.127</td><td>0.106</td><td>0.129</td><td></td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td></tr><tr><td>S5</td><td>0.139</td><td>0.134</td><td>0.144</td><td>0.197</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td></tr><tr><td>S6</td><td>0.148</td><td>0.127</td><td>0.141</td><td>0.181</td><td>0.012</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td></tr><tr><td>S7</td><td>0.141</td><td>0.136</td><td>0.133</td><td>0.182</td><td>0.017</td><td>0.023</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td></tr><tr><td>S8</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.114</td><td>0.123</td><td>0.185</td><td>0.012</td><td>0.022</td><td>0.016</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td></tr><tr><td>S9</td><td>0.133</td><td>0.135</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.194</td><td>0.015</td><td>0.041</td><td>0.024</td><td>0.007</td><td>0.017</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td></tr><tr><td>S10</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.096</td><td>0.115</td><td>0.153</td><td>0.188</td><td>0.024</td><td>0.026</td><td>0.007</td><td>0.039</td><td>0.022</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td></tr><tr><td>S11</td><td>0.12</td><td>0.124</td><td>0.145</td><td>0.195</td><td>0.083</td><td>0.079</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.054</td><td>0.074</td><td>0.005</td><td>0.022</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td></tr><tr><td>S12</td><td>0.115</td><td>0.109</td><td>0.149</td><td>0.189</td><td>0.042</td><td>0.042</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.036</td><td>0.005</td><td>0.022</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td></tr><tr><td>S13</td><td>0.113</td><td>0.111</td><td>0.139</td><td>0.195</td><td>0.047</td><td>0.052</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.019</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.004</td><td>0.042</td><td>0.001</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td></tr><tr><td>S14</td><td>0.12</td><td>0.122</td><td>0.12</td><td>0.199</td><td>0.017</td><td>0.032</td><td>0.035</td><td>0.005</td><td>0.006</td><td>0.001</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.006</td><td>0.013</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td></tr><tr><td>S15</td><td>0.093</td><td>0.092</td><td>0.129</td><td>0.174</td><td>0.046</td><td>0.054</td><td>0.062</td><td>0.022</td><td>0.042</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.047</td><td>0.011</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.018</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td></tr><tr><td>S16</td><td>0.114</td><td>0.111</td><td>0.136</td><td>0.209</td><td>0.038</td><td>0.053</td><td>0.058</td><td>0.019</td><td>0.036</td><td>0.012</td><td>0.059</td><td>0.019</td><td>0.008</td><td>0.018</td><td>0.006</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td></tr><tr><td>S17</td><td>0.126</td><td>0.111</td><td>0.155</td><td>0.202</td><td>0.066</td><td>0.058</td><td>0.083</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.065</td><td>0.021</td><td>0.056</td><td>0.015</td><td>0.011</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.007</td><td>0.007</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td></tr><tr><td>S18</td><td>0.159</td><td>0.138</td><td>0.167</td><td>0.228</td><td>0.059</td><td>0.062</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.049</td><td>0.018</td><td>0.072</td><td>0.027</td><td>0.019</td><td>0.028</td><td>0.029</td><td>0.012</td><td>0.018</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td></tr><tr><td>S19</td><td>0.172</td><td>0.144</td><td>0.209</td><td>0.235</td><td>0.101</td><td>0.096</td><td>0.111</td><td>0.072</td><td>0.104</td><td>0.047</td><td>0.095</td><td>0.039</td><td>0.033</td><td>0.071</td><td>0.036</td><td>0.037</td><td>0.024</td><td>0.019</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td></tr><tr><td>S20</td><td>0.222</td><td>0.195</td><td>0.233</td><td>0.291</td><td>0.071</td><td>0.069</td><td>0.099</td><td>0.066</td><td>0.082</td><td>0.046</td><td>0.132</td><td>0.059</td><td>0.046</td><td>0.065</td><td>0.056</td><td>0.041</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.029</td><td>0.052</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td></tr><tr><td>S21</td><td>0.243</td><td>0.221</td><td>0.214</td><td>0.317</td><td>0.165</td><td>0.153</td><td>0.188</td><td>0.151</td><td>0.149</td><td>0.131</td><td>0.16</td><td>0.137</td><td>0.131</td><td>0.127</td><td>0.137</td><td>0.119</td><td>0.111</td><td>0.124</td><td>0.164</td><td>0.135</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td></tr><tr><td>S22</td><td>0.176</td><td>0.172</td><td>0.21</td><td>0.27</td><td>0.083</td><td>0.095</td><td>0.103</td><td>0.056</td><td>0.068</td><td>0.036</td><td>0.1</td><td>0.039</td><td>0.026</td><td>0.046</td><td>0.044</td><td>0.033</td><td>0.028</td><td>0.017</td><td>0.044</td><td>0.037</td><td>0.124</td><td>0.006</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td></tr><tr><td>S23</td><td>0.192</td><td>0.175</td><td>0.213</td><td>0.278</td><td>0.085</td><td>0.083</td><td>0.097</td><td>0.058</td><td>0.079</td><td>0.043</td><td>0.107</td><td>0.043</td><td>0.029</td><td>0.057</td><td>0.047</td><td>0.028</td><td>0.023</td><td>0.005</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.016</td><td>0.121</td><td>0.006</td><td>-0.005</td><td></td><td>0.055</td><td></td><td>0.055</td><td>0.055</td><td>0.055</td><td>0.055</td><td>0.055</td></tr><tr><td>S24</td><td>0.178</td><td>0.167</td><td>0.205</td><td>0.265</td><td>0.083</td><td>0.082</td><td>0.097</td><td>0.056</td><td>0.076</td><td>0.038</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.031</td><td>0.026</td><td>0.046</td><td>0.038</td><td>0.028</td><td>0.017</td><td>0.011</td><td>0.022</td><td>0.019</td><td>0.107</td><td>0.013</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.06</td></tr><tr><td>S25</td><td>0.187</td><td>0.167</td><td>0.211</td><td>0.268</td><td>0.068</td><td>0.069</td><td>0.085</td><td>0.042</td><td>0.081</td><td>0.048</td><td>0.086</td><td>0.035</td><td>0.044</td><td>0.047</td><td>0.041</td><td>0.045</td><td>0.046</td><td>0.035</td><td>0.045</td><td>0.056</td><td>0.185</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.08</td></tr><tr><td>S26</td><td>0.298</td><td>0.292</td><td>0.312</td><td>0.391</td><td>0.142</td><td>0.153</td><td>0.161</td><td>0.125</td><td>0.136</td><td>0.123</td><td>0.187</td><td>0.131</td><td>0.104</td><td>0.123</td><td>0.123</td><td>0.083</td><td>0.101</td><td>0.059</td><td>0.12</td><td>0.068</td><td>0.189</td><td>0.068</td><td>0.057</td><td>0.057</td><td>0.057</td><td>0.057</td><td>0.057</td><td>0.057</td><td>0.057</td><td>0.057</td><td>0.057</td></tr><tr><td>S27</td><td>0.239</td><td>0.272</td><td>0.284</td><td>0.387</td><td>0.164</td><td>0.181</td><td>0.168</td><td>0.125</td><td>0.133</td><td>0.132</td><td>0.157</td><td>0.113</td><td>0.093</td><td>0.117</td><td>0.117</td><td>0.083</td><td>0.106</td><td>0.096</td><td>0.155</td><td>0.135</td><td>0.121</td><td>0.084</td><td>0.103</td><td>0.104</td><td>0.154</td><td>0.086</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td><td>NS</td></tr><tr><td>S28</td><td>0.264</td><td>0.285</td><td>0.31</td><td>0.395</td><td>0.17</td><td>0.185</td><td>0.174</td><td>0.136</td><td>0.161</td><td>0.137</td><td>0.182</td><td>0.13</td><td>0.109</td><td>0.138</td><td>0.123</td><td>0.082</td><td>0.105</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.136</td><td>0.122</td><td>0.225</td><td>0.088</td><td>0.087</td><td>0.098</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.057</td><td>0.019</td><td>0.019</td><td>0.019</td><td>0.019</td><td>0.019</td></tr><tr><td>S29</td><td>0.228</td><td>0.224</td><td>0.242</td><td>0.337</td><td>0.122</td><td>0.125</td><td>0.114</td><td>0.087</td><td>0.119</td><td>0.105</td><td>0.134</td><td>0.108</td><td>0.096</td><td>0.102</td><td>0.1</td><td>0.064</td><td>0.088</td><td>0.046</td><td>0.114</td><td>0.091</td><td>0.184</td><td>0.089</td><td>0.068</td><td>0.077</td><td>0.096</td><td>0.048</td><td>0.074</td><td>0.055</td><td>0.055</td><td>0.055</td><td>0.055</td></tr><tr><td>S30</td><td>0.203</td><td>0.177</td><td>0.21</td><td>0.261</td><td>0.066</td><td>0.067</td><td>0.083</td><td>0.056</td><td>0.071</td><td>0.037</td><td>0.084</td><td>0.045</td><td>0.052</td><td>0.036</td><td>0.075</td><td>0.054</td><td>0.062</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.066</td><td>0.087</td><td>0.189</td><td>0.076</td><td>0.072</td><td>0.073</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.147</td><td>0.184</td><td>0.182</td><td>0.137</td><td>0.137</td><td>0.137</td></tr><tr><td>S31</td><td>0.182</td><td>0.168</td><td>0.172</td><td>0.249</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.069</td><td>0.056</td><td>0.062</td><td>0.036</td><td>0.068</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.059</td><td>0.029</td><td>0.076</td><td>0.053</td><td>0.076</td><td>0.076</td><td>0.084</td><td>0.107</td><td>0.188</td><td>0.092</td><td>0.089</td><td>0.077</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.164</td><td>0.158</td><td>0.168</td><td>0.119</td><td>0.025</td><td>0.189</td></tr><tr><td>S32</td><td>0.284</td><td>0.278</td><td>0.229</td><td>0.356</td><td>0.245</td><td>0.239</td><td>0.246</td><td>0.206</td><td>0.183</td><td>0.179</td><td>0.203</td><td>0.205</td><td>0.189</td><td>0.168</td><td>0.186</td><td>0.159</td><td>0.178</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.248</td><td>0.207</td><td>0.225</td><td>0.221</td><td>0.214</td><td>0.273</td><td>0.284</td><td>0.267</td><td>0.278</td><td>0.248</td><td>0.223</td><td>0.189</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><caption>**Table S4 Pairwise F<sub>ST</sub> values calculated according to Weir & Cockerham (1984) using GENETIX (below the diagonal) and their significance calculated with 1,000 permutations using the same software (above the diagonal). The adjusted *p*-value obtained for multiple comparisons is: 0.0001. ** when *p*-value < 0.00001, * when *p*-value < 0.0001, NS when non-significant.</caption><thead><tr><th></th><th>S1</th><th>S2</th><th>S3</th><th>S4</th><th>S5</th><th>S6</th><th>S7</th><th>S8</th><th>S9</th><th>S10</th><th>S11</th><th>S12</th><th>S13</th><th>S14</th><th>S15</th><th>S16</th><th>S17</th><th>S18</th><th>S19</th><th>S20</th><th>S21</th><th>S22</th><th>S23</th><th>S24</th><th>S25</th><th>S26</th><th>S27</th><th>S28</th><th>S29</th><th>S30</th><th>S31</th><th>S32</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>S1</td><td>NS</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td></tr><tr><td>S2</td><td>0.024</td><td></td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td></tr><tr><td>S3</td><td>0.088</td><td>0.081</td><td></td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td></tr><tr><td>S4</td><td>0.127</td><td>0.106</td><td>0.129</td><td></td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td></tr><tr><td>S5</td><td>0.139</td><td>0.134</td><td>0.144</td><td>0.197</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td></tr><tr><td>S6</td><td>0.148</td><td>0.127</td><td>0.141</td><td>0.181</td><td>0.012</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td></tr><tr><td>S7</td><td>0.141</td><td>0.136</td><td>0.133</td><td>0.182</td><td>0.017</td><td>0.023</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td></tr><tr><td>S8</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.114</td><td>0.123</td><td>0.185</td><td>0.012</td><td>0.022</td><td>0.016</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td></tr><tr><td>S9</td><td>0.133</td><td>0.135</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.194</td><td>0.015</td><td>0.041</td><td>0.024</td><td>0.007</td><td>0.017</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td></tr><tr><td>S10</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.096</td><td>0.115</td><td>0.153</td><td>0.018</td><td>0.024</td><td>0.026</td><td>0.007</td><td>0.039</td><td>0.022</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td></tr><tr><td>S11</td><td>0.12</td><td>0.124</td><td>0.145</td><td>0.195</td><td>0.083</td><td>0.079</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.054</td><td>0.074</td><td>0.005</td><td>0.022</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td></tr><tr><td>S12</td><td>0.115</td><td>0.109</td><td>0.149</td><td>0.189</td><td>0.042</td><td>0.042</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.036</td><td>0.005</td><td>0.022</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td></tr><tr><td>S13</td><td>0.113</td><td>0.111</td><td>0.139</td><td>0.195</td><td>0.047</td><td>0.052</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.019</td><td>0.004</td><td>0.042</td><td>0.001</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td></tr><tr><td>S14</td><td>0.12</td><td>0.122</td><td>0.12</td><td>0.199</td><td>0.017</td><td>0.032</td><td>0.035</td><td>0.005</td><td>0.006</td><td>0.001</td><td>0.013</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td></tr><tr><td>S15</td><td>0.093</td><td>0.092</td><td>0.129</td><td>0.174</td><td>0.046</td><td>0.054</td><td>0.062</td><td>0.022</td><td>0.042</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.047</td><td>0.011</td><td>0.01</td><td>0.018</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td></tr><tr><td>S16</td><td>0.114</td><td>0.111</td><td>0.136</td><td>0.209</td><td>0.038</td><td>0.053</td><td>0.058</td><td>0.019</td><td>0.036</td><td>0.012</td><td>0.059</td><td>0.019</td><td>0.008</td><td>0.018</td><td>0.006</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td></tr><tr><td>S17</td><td>0.126</td><td>0.111</td><td>0.155</td><td>0.202</td><td>0.066</td><td>0.058</td><td>0.083</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.065</td><td>0.021</td><td>0.056</td><td>0.015</td><td>0.011</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.007</td><td>0.007</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td></tr><tr><td>S18</td><td>0.159</td><td>0.138</td><td>0.167</td><td>0.228</td><td>0.059</td><td>0.062</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.049</td><td>0.018</td><td>0.072</td><td>0.027</td><td>0.019</td><td>0.028</td><td>0.029</td><td>0.012</td><td>0.018</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td></tr><tr><td>S19</td><td>0.172</td><td>0.144</td><td>0.209</td><td>0.235</td><td>0.101</td><td>0.096</td><td>0.111</td><td>0.072</td><td>0.104</td><td>0.047</td><td>0.095</td><td>0.039</td><td>0.033</td><td>0.071</td><td>0.036</td><td>0.037</td><td>0.024</td><td>0.019</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td></tr><tr><td>S20</td><td>0.222</td><td>0.195</td><td>0.233</td><td>0.291</td><td>0.071</td><td>0.069</td><td>0.099</td><td>0.066</td><td>0.082</td><td>0.046</td><td>0.132</td><td>0.059</td><td>0.046</td><td>0.065</td><td>0.056</td><td>0.041</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.029</td><td>0.052</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td></tr><tr><td>S21</td><td>0.243</td><td>0.221</td><td>0.214</td><td>0.317</td><td>0.165</td><td>0.153</td><td>0.188</td><td>0.151</td><td>0.149</td><td>0.131</td><td>0.16</td><td>0.137</td><td>0.131</td><td>0.127</td><td>0.137</td><td>0.119</td><td>0.111</td><td>0.124</td><td>0.164</td><td>0.135</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td></tr><tr><td>S22</td><td>0.176</td><td>0.172</td><td>0.21</td><td>0.27</td><td>0.083</td><td>0.095</td><td>0.103</td><td>0.056</td><td>0.068</td><td>0.036</td><td>0.1</td><td>0.039</td><td>0.026</td><td>0.046</td><td>0.044</td><td>0.033</td><td>0.028</td><td>0.017</td><td>0.044</td><td>0.037</td><td>0.124</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td></tr><tr><td>S23</td><td>0.192</td><td>0.175</td><td>0.213</td><td>0.278</td><td>0.085</td><td>0.083</td><td>0.097</td><td>0.058</td><td>0.079</td><td>0.043</td><td>0.107</td><td>0.043</td><td>0.029</td><td>0.057</td><td>0.047</td><td>0.028</td><td>0.023</td><td>0.005</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.016</td><td>0.121</td><td>0.006</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td></tr><tr><td>S24</td><td>0.178</td><td>0.167</td><td>0.205</td><td>0.265</td><td>0.083</td><td>0.082</td><td>0.097</td><td>0.056</td><td>0.076</td><td>0.038</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.031</td><td>0.026</td><td>0.046</td><td>0.038</td><td>0.028</td><td>0.017</td><td>0.011</td><td>0.022</td><td>0.019</td><td>0.107</td><td>0.013</td><td>0.005</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td></tr><tr><td>S25</td><td>0.187</td><td>0.167</td><td>0.211</td><td>0.268</td><td>0.068</td><td>0.069</td><td>0.085</td><td>0.042</td><td>0.081</td><td>0.048</td><td>0.086</td><td>0.035</td><td>0.044</td><td>0.047</td><td>0.041</td><td>0.045</td><td>0.046</td><td>0.035</td><td>0.045</td><td>0.056</td><td>0.185</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.055</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td></tr><tr><td>S26</td><td>0.298</td><td>0.292</td><td>0.312</td><td>0.391</td><td>0.142</td><td>0.153</td><td>0.161</td><td>0.125</td><td>0.136</td><td>0.123</td><td>0.187</td><td>0.131</td><td>0.104</td><td>0.123</td><td>0.123</td><td>0.083</td><td>0.101</td><td>0.059</td><td>0.12</td><td>0.068</td><td>0.189</td><td>0.068</td><td>0.057</td><td>0.085</td><td>0.121</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td></tr><tr><td>S27</td><td>0.239</td><td>0.272</td><td>0.284</td><td>0.387</td><td>0.164</td><td>0.181</td><td>0.168</td><td>0.125</td><td>0.133</td><td>0.132</td><td>0.157</td><td>0.113</td><td>0.093</td><td>0.117</td><td>0.117</td><td>0.083</td><td>0.106</td><td>0.096</td><td>0.155</td><td>0.135</td><td>0.211</td><td>0.084</td><td>0.103</td><td>0.104</td><td>0.154</td><td>0.086</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td></tr><tr><td>S28</td><td>0.264</td><td>0.285</td><td>0.31</td><td>0.395</td><td>0.17</td><td>0.185</td><td>0.174</td><td>0.136</td><td>0.161</td><td>0.137</td><td>0.182</td><td>0.13</td><td>0.109</td><td>0.138</td><td>0.123</td><td>0.082</td><td>0.105</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.136</td><td>0.122</td><td>0.225</td><td>0.088</td><td>0.087</td><td>0.098</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.057</td><td>0.019</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td></tr><tr><td>S29</td><td>0.228</td><td>0.224</td><td>0.242</td><td>0.337</td><td>0.122</td><td>0.125</td><td>0.114</td><td>0.087</td><td>0.119</td><td>0.105</td><td>0.134</td><td>0.108</td><td>0.096</td><td>0.102</td><td>0.1</td><td>0.064</td><td>0.088</td><td>0.046</td><td>0.114</td><td>0.091</td><td>0.184</td><td>0.089</td><td>0.068</td><td>0.077</td><td>0.096</td><td>0.048</td><td>0.074</td><td>0.055</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td></tr><tr><td>S30</td><td>0.203</td><td>0.177</td><td>0.21</td><td>0.261</td><td>0.066</td><td>0.067</td><td>0.063</td><td>0.056</td><td>0.071</td><td>0.037</td><td>0.084</td><td>0.045</td><td>0.052</td><td>0.036</td><td>0.075</td><td>0.054</td><td>0.062</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.066</td><td>0.087</td><td>0.189</td><td>0.076</td><td>0.072</td><td>0.073</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.147</td><td>0.184</td><td>0.182</td><td>0.137</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td></tr><tr><td>S31</td><td>0.182</td><td>0.168</td><td>0.172</td><td>0.249</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.069</td><td>0.056</td><td>0.062</td><td>0.036</td><td>0.068</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.059</td><td>0.029</td><td>0.076</td><td>0.053</td><td>0.076</td><td>0.073</td><td>0.043</td><td>0.086</td><td>0.107</td><td>0.188</td><td>0.092</td><td>0.089</td><td>0.077</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.164</td><td>0.158</td><td>0.168</td><td>0.119</td><td>0.025</td><td></td><td>NS</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td><td>**</td></tr><tr><td>S32</td><td>0.284</td><td>0.278</td><td>0.229</td><td>0.356</td><td>0.245</td><td>0.239</td><td>0.246</td><td>0.206</td><td>0.183</td><td>0.179</td><td>0.203</td><td>0.205</td><td>0.189</td><td>0.168</td><td>0.186</td><td>0.159</td><td>0.178</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.24</td><td>0.248</td><td>0.207</td><td>0.225</td><td>0.221</td><td>0.214</td><td>0.273</td><td>0.284</td><td>0.267</td><td>0.278</td><td>0.248</td><td>0.223</td><td>0.189</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><caption>**Table S6.** Average probability of connectivity between release (column) and recruitment area (row). The probability is averaged between results obtained for year 2014 and 2015. The color gradient indicates when the probability tends towards 1 (dark blue) or 0 (white). The values were rounded at 10⁻³, therefore 0 indicates values between 10⁻⁷ and 10⁻³; whereas grey cells without values indicate true zero probability of connectivity.</caption><thead><tr><th></th><th>S1</th><th>S2</th><th>S3</th><th>S4</th><th>S5</th><th>S6</th><th>S7</th><th>S8</th><th>S9</th><th>S10</th><th>S11</th><th>S12</th><th>S13</th><th>S14</th><th>S15</th><th>S16</th><th>S17</th><th>S18</th><th>S19</th><th>S20</th><th>S21</th><th>S22</th><th>S23</th><th>S24</th><th>S25</th><th>S26</th><th>S27</th><th>S28</th><th>S29</th><th>S30</th><th>S31</th><th>S32</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>0.208</td><td>0.203</td><td>0.0219</td><td>0.0495</td><td>0.00242</td><td>3.84e-04</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>0.169</td><td>0.147</td><td>0.0142</td><td>0.068</td><td>0.00159</td><td>2.33e-04</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>0.0287</td><td>0.00956</td><td>0.257</td><td>0.0393</td><td>0.0147</td><td>0.00733</td><td>8.33e-07</td><td>0.00162</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>0.0532</td><td>0.262</td><td>0.0408</td><td>0.24</td><td>0.0228</td><td>0.00655</td><td></td><td>9.58e-06</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>9.16e-04.15e-04</td><td>0.00174</td><td>0.0055</td><td>0.228</td><td>0.0409</td><td></td><td>9.46e-05</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>6.57e-04</td><td>0.00124</td><td>0.00168</td><td>0.0065</td><td>0.13</td><td>0.319</td><td>3.04e-04</td><td>1.13e-04</td><td>0.00277</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1e-05</td><td>2.21e-05</td><td>3.26e-04</td><td>6.21e-04</td><td>0.00684</td><td>0.00751</td><td>0.022</td><td>0.767</td><td>0.122</td><td>0.00155</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>3.03e-04</td><td>0.00198</td><td>0.00342</td><td>0.0138</td><td>0.0417</td><td>0.123</td><td>0.00618</td><td>0.145</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>4.52e-04</td><td>0.00106</td><td>0.00323</td><td>0.00302</td><td>0.0105</td><td>0.0509</td><td>0.00581</td><td>0.00627</td><td>0.165</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1e-05</td><td>3.33e-06</td><td>2.17e-05</td><td>0.0022</td><td>0.0303</td><td>0.0123</td><td>0.283</td><td>0.0082</td><td>0.00969</td><td>2.04e-04</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2.5e-06</td><td>2.91e-04</td><td>0.00235</td><td>9.76e-04</td><td></td><td>0.018</td><td>0.135</td><td>0.0182</td><td>2.2e-04</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>7.93e-04</td><td>0.011</td><td>0.00258</td><td></td><td>0.105</td><td>0.768</td><td>0.104</td><td>0.00763</td><td>3.58e-05</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>5.96e-05</td><td>0.00111</td><td>1.25e-04</td><td>0.0352</td><td>2.32e-04</td><td></td><td>0.25</td><td>0.0125</td><td>5.59e-04</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>5.25e-05</td><td>0.00121</td><td>2.49e-04</td><td>0.0695</td><td>2.74e-04</td><td>0.304</td><td>0.179</td><td>0.0119</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2.6e-04</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>7.46e-04</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1.46e-05</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1.92e-04</td><td>0.00336</td><td>0.014</td><td>0.0949</td><td>0.143</td><td>0.435</td><td>0.174</td><td>4.75e-05</td><td>8.29e-04</td><td>6.08e-05</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1.25e-06</td><td>2.96e-05</td><td>5.92e-05</td><td>5.86e-04</td><td>0.032</td><td>0.205</td><td>0.109</td><td>0.144</td><td>0.00197</td><td>0.0077</td><td>4.17e-07</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1.25e-06</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>5.42e-06</td><td>9.58e-06</td><td>8e-04</td><td>0.00974</td><td>0.0369</td><td>0.169</td><td>0.205</td><td>0.262</td><td>0.197</td><td>0.0874</td><td>0.0307</td><td>0.035</td><td>8.67e-05</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>4.53e-04</td><td>0.00136</td><td>0.00704</td><td></td><td>0.284</td><td>0.475</td><td>3.45e-04</td><td>1.4e-04</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2.6e-04</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>7.46e-04</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1.92e-04</td><td>0.00336</td><td>0.014</td><td>0.0949</td><td>0.143</td><td>0.435</td><td>0.174</td><td>4.75e-05</td><td>8.29e-04</td><td>6.08e-05</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1.25e-06</td><td>2.96e-05</td><td>5.92e-05</td><td>5.86e-04</td><td>0.032</td><td>0.205</td><td>0.109</td><td>0.144</td><td>0.00197</td><td>0.0077</td><td>4.17e-07</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1.25e-06</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1.67e-05</td><td>0.00234</td><td>0.00306</td><td>0.0256</td><td>0.0391</td><td>0.0152</td><td>0.223</td><td>0.159</td><td>0.183</td><td>0.372</td><td>0.0636</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1.67e-06</td><td>3.79e-05</td><td>4.1e-04</td><td>4.08e-04</td><td>0.00951</td><td>0.022</td><td>0.105</td><td>0.358</td><td>0.162</td><td>0.064</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1.2e-04</td><td>1.49e-04</td><td>2.04e-05</td><td>7.48e-04</td><td>0.0988</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2.5e-06</td><td>2.5e-06</td><td>5.65e-04</td><td>0.0058</td><td>0.0428</td><td>0.503</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>0.4620</td><td>0.139</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>0.2490</td><td>0.281</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>0.0638</td><td>0.476</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>0.0213</td><td>0.517</td><td>0.515</td><td>0.354</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>5e-06</td><td>4.12e-05</td><td>0.0480</td><td>0.376</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1.92e-05</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>
<figure><img src="image_8.png" /></figure>

**Figure S1.** A. The PCA ran on the whole dataset enabled to identify 11 outliers: S6 (2 ind.), S9 (1 ind.), S21 (3 ind.), S22 (3 ind.), S25 (1 ind.) and S30 (1 ind.). B. The PCA ran on the dataset after taking the 11 outliers identified previously enabled to identify another outlier coming from S28.

A

<figure><img src="image_9.png" /></figure>

B

<figure><img src="image_10.png" /></figure>

**Figure S2.** A. Rate of likelihood distribution (Pritchard & Wen 2003) and B. Delta K method (Evanno et al. 2005) associated to the STRUCTURE analyses.
<figure><img src="image_8.png" /></figure>

**Figure S1.** A. The PCA ran on the whole dataset enabled to identify 11 outliers: S6 (2 ind.), S9 (1 ind.), S21 (3 ind.), S22 (3 ind.), S25 (1 ind.) and S30 (1 ind.). B. The PCA ran on the dataset after taking the 11 outliers identified previously enabled to identify another outlier coming from S28.

<figure><img src="image_9.png" /></figure>

**Figure S2.** A. Rate of likelihood distribution (Pritchard & Wen 2003) and B. Delta K method (Evanno et al. 2005) associated to the STRUCTURE analyses.