Information Technology in Disaster Risk Reduction

Yuko Murayama, Dimiter Velev, Plamena Zlateva

► To cite this version:

Yuko Murayama, Dimiter Velev, Plamena Zlateva. Information Technology in Disaster Risk Reduc-
tion: 4th IFIP TC 5 DCITDRR International Conference, ITDRR 2019, Kyiv, Ukraine, October 9–10,
2019, Revised Selected Papers. Springer International Publishing, AICT-575, 2020, IFIP Advances in
Information and Communication Technology, 978-3-030-48938-0. 10.1007/978-3-030-48939-7 . hal-
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Editor-in-Chief

Kai Rannenberg, Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany

Editorial Board Members

TC 1 – Foundations of Computer Science
Luís Soares Barbosa①, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal

TC 2 – Software: Theory and Practice
Michael Goedicke, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany

TC 3 – Education
Arthur Tatnall①, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia

TC 5 – Information Technology Applications
Erich J. Neuhold, University of Vienna, Austria

TC 6 – Communication Systems
Burkhard Stiller, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland

TC 7 – System Modeling and Optimization
Fredi Tröltzsch, TU Berlin, Germany

TC 8 – Information Systems
Jan Pries-Heje, Roskilde University, Denmark

TC 9 – ICT and Society
David Kreps①, University of Salford, Greater Manchester, UK

TC 10 – Computer Systems Technology
Ricardo Reis①, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil

TC 11 – Security and Privacy Protection in Information Processing Systems
Steven Furnell①, Plymouth University, UK

TC 12 – Artificial Intelligence
Eunika Mercier-Laurent①, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France

TC 13 – Human-Computer Interaction
Marco Winckler①, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, France

TC 14 – Entertainment Computing
Rainer Malaka, University of Bremen, Germany
# IFIP – The International Federation for Information Processing

IFIP was founded in 1960 under the auspices of UNESCO, following the first World Computer Congress held in Paris the previous year. A federation for societies working in information processing, IFIP's aim is two-fold: to support information processing in the countries of its members and to encourage technology transfer to developing nations. As its mission statement clearly states:

> IFIP is the global non-profit federation of societies of ICT professionals that aims at achieving a worldwide professional and socially responsible development and application of information and communication technologies.

IFIP is a non-profit-making organization, run almost solely by 2500 volunteers. It operates through a number of technical committees and working groups, which organize events and publications. IFIP's events range from large international open conferences to working conferences and local seminars.

The flagship event is the IFIP World Computer Congress, at which both invited and contributed papers are presented. Contributed papers are rigorously refereed and the rejection rate is high.

As with the Congress, participation in the open conferences is open to all and papers may be invited or submitted. Again, submitted papers are stringently refereed.

The working conferences are structured differently. They are usually run by a working group and attendance is generally smaller and occasionally by invitation only. Their purpose is to create an atmosphere conducive to innovation and development. Refereeing is also rigorous and papers are subjected to extensive group discussion.

Publications arising from IFIP events vary. The papers presented at the IFIP World Computer Congress and at open conferences are published as conference proceedings, while the results of the working conferences are often published as collections of selected and edited papers.

IFIP distinguishes three types of institutional membership: Country Representative Members, Members at Large, and Associate Members. The type of organization that can apply for membership is a wide variety and includes national or international societies of individual computer scientists/ICT professionals, associations or federations of such societies, government institutions/government related organizations, national or international research institutes or consortia, universities, academies of sciences, companies, national or international associations or federations of companies.

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/6102
Yuko Murayama · Dimiter Velev ·

Plamena Zlateva (Eds.)

Information Technology
in Disaster Risk Reduction

4th IFIP TC 5 DCITDRR International Conference, ITDRR 2019

Kyiv, Ukraine, October 9–10, 2019

Revised Selected Papers

<figure><img src="image_2.png" /></figure>

Springer
Editors

Yuko Murayama

Tsuda University

Tokyo, Japan

Plamena Zlateva

Institute of Robotics

Bulgarian Academy of Sciences

Sofia, Bulgaria

Dimiter Velev

Science Research Centre

for Disaster Risk Reduction

University of National

and World Economy

Sofia, Bulgaria

ISSN 1868-4238

ISSN 1868-422X (electronic)

IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology

ISBN 978-3-030-48938-0

ISBN 978-3-030-48939-7 (eBook)

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48939-7

© IFIP International Federation for Information Processing 2020

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.

The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.

The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG

The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
# Preface

The effects of disasters are very serious and it may take a very long time to recover from the destruction caused. Related damage can be severe and offering relief may lead to expenses in the billions of euros. There has been an increase in natural disasters that has occurred in the past years and it is expected that their frequency will continue in the coming years.

Due to the multidisciplinary nature of work in the field of disaster risk reduction, people from various backgrounds will be included in this field of research and activity. Their backgrounds are likely to include industry, diverse geographical and global settings, not-for-profit organizations, agriculture, marine life, welfare, risk management, safety engineering, and social networking services.

At present, at global and national levels, a wide range of scientific and applied research activity is conducted in the area of disaster risk reduction concerning individual types of disasters. Modern information and communication technologies (ICT) can facilitate significantly the decision-making processes from the point of view of disaster risk reduction.

Following the increasing number of disasters worldwide and the growing potential of both ICT and ICT expertise, at its General Assembly held during October 8–9, 2015, at the Daejeon Convention Center, South Korea, IFIP established the Domain Committee on Information Technology in Disaster Risk Reduction in order to:

* Promote disaster risk reduction within the ICT community

* Provide an additional opportunity for IFIP members to work with other specialized bodies such as the UN, UNISDR, ICSU, ITU, and ISCRAM

* Coordinate the efforts of member societies as well as different Technical Committees and Working Groups of IFIP in the disaster-related field

The disaster support offered by the Domain Committee is based on the following major pillars:

* Information acquisition and provision

* Shelter information management for local governments

* Disaster Information Systems

* State-of-the-art ICT (such as the Internet of Things, Mobile Computing, Big Data, and Cloud Computing)

IFIP's Domain Committee on Information Technology in Disaster Risk Reduction organized the 4th IFIP Conference on Information Technology in Disaster Risk Reduction (ITDRR 2019), held during October 9–10, 2019, at the Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, Ukraine.

ITDRR 2019 provided an international forum for researchers and practitioners to present their latest R&D findings and innovations. The conference was focused on various ICT aspects and the challenges of disaster risk reduction. The main topics
included areas such as Natural Disasters, Big Data, Cloud Computing, Internet of Things, Mobile Computing, Emergency Management, Disaster Information Processing, and Disaster Risk Assessment and Management.

ITDRR 2019 invited experts, researchers, academics, and all others who were interested to disseminate their work and attend the conference. The conference established an academic environment that fostered the dialogue and exchange of ideas among different levels of academic, research, business, and public communities.

The Program Committee received 53 paper submissions, out of which 19 research papers were successfully accepted. We are grateful to the members of the Program Committee and to paper reviewers for their dedication in helping produce this volume.

April 2020

Yuko Murayama

Dimiter Velev

Plamena Zlateva
## Organization

### Honorable Chair

Yuko Murayama
(IFIP Vice President)

Japan

### General Chairs

Igor Grebennik

Olena Chaikovska

Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics,
Ukraine

Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts,
Ukraine

### Program Committee Co-chairs

Dimiter Velev

Plamena Zlateva

University of National and World Economy,
Bulgaria

Institute of Robotics, Bulgarian Academy of
Sciences, Bulgaria

### Finance Chair

Eduard Dundler
(IFIP Secretary)

Austria

### Publicity Chair

Jun Sasaki

Iwate Prefectural University, Japan

### Steering Committee

Diane Whitehouse
(IFIP TC9: ICT
and Society Chair)

Erich Neuhold (IFIP TC5:
Information Technology
Application Chair)

Jose G. Gonzalez

A Min Tjoa
(IFIP Honoray Secretary)

UK

Austria

University of Agder, Norway

Austria
Program Committee

Andreas Karcher

Anna Förster

Benny Benyamin Nasution

Boris Delibasic

Chrisantha Silva

Denis Trcek

Gabriela Marín-Raventós
(IFIP Councillor)

Gansen Zhao

Hans J. Scholl

Henrik Eriksson

Hsin-Hung Wu

Ihor Bondar

Jaziar Radianti

Jian Cao

Josune Hernantes

Julie Dugdale

Kai Ranenberg
(IFIP Vice President)

Kaninda Musumbu

Kim Hee Dong

Kyungsoo Pyo

Leire Labaka

Marcos R. S. Borges

Mariki Eloff

Mariyana Nikolova

Michinori Hatayama

Mihoko Sakurai

Mike Diver

Monika Buscher

Murray Turoff

Myhailo Poplavskyi

Norberto Patrignani

Naoto Matsumoto

Nariyoshi Yamai

Nikolai Roenko
(Vice-President of UFI)

Universität der Bundeswehr, Germany

Bremen University, Germany

Politeknik Negeri Medan, Indonesia

University of Belgrade, Serbia

Computer Society of Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka

University of Ljubljana, Slovenia

Costa Rica

South China Normal University, China

University of Washington, USA

Linköping University, Sweden

National Changhua University of Education,
Taiwan

Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts,
Ukraine

University of Agder, Norway

Shanghai Jiaotong University, China

University of Navarra, Spain

University of Grenoble, France

Germany

Université Bordeaux, France

Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, South Korea

National Disaster Management Research Institute,
South Korea

University of Navarra, Spain

Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

University of South Africa, South Africa

NIGGG, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bulgaria

Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto
University, Japan

University of Agder, Norway

Australian Computer Society, Australia

Lancaster University, UK

New Jersey Institute of Technology, USA

Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts,
Ukraine

Politecnico di Torino, Italy

Sakura Internet Research Center, Japan

Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology,
Japan

Miratex, Ukraine
<table>
  <tr>
    <td>Nirit Bernstein</td>
    <td>Institute of Soil, Water and Environmental Science, Israel</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Orhan Altan</td>
    <td>Istanbul Technical University, Turkey</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Patrick Letouze</td>
    <td>Universidad Federal do Tocantins, Brazil</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Rajan Raj Pant</td>
    <td>Information Technology Security Emergency Response Team, Nepal</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Remy Dupas</td>
    <td>Université Bordeaux, France</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Saji Baby</td>
    <td>GEO International Environmental Consultation Co., Kuwait</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Sergei Kavun</td>
    <td>Kharkiv University of Technology, STEP, Ukraine</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Sergei Ohrimenco</td>
    <td>Laboratory of Information Security, AESM, Moldova</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Shi Yizhe</td>
    <td>Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, China</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Shunsuke Fujieda</td>
    <td>University of Tokyo, Japan</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Starr Roxanne Hiltz</td>
    <td>New Jersey Institute of Technology, USA</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Stewart James Kowalski</td>
    <td>Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Tadeusz Czachorski</td>
    <td>Institute of Theoretical and Applied Informatics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Tao Bo</td>
    <td>Earthquake Administration of Beijing Municipality, China</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Tatsuya Yamazaki</td>
    <td>Niigata University, Japan</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Tetsuo Noda</td>
    <td>Shimane University, Japan</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Tullio Tanzi</td>
    <td>Institut Mines-Télécom, Télécom ParisTech, France</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Valeri Semenets</td>
    <td>Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Ukraine</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Victor Amadeo Bañuls Silvera</td>
    <td>Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Spain</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Victor de Pous</td>
    <td>Legal Counsel for Digital Technology and Legal Analyst, The Netherlands</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Wang Guoxin</td>
    <td>Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, Dalian University of Technology, China</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Wei-Sen Li</td>
    <td>National Science and Technology Center for Disaster Reduction, Taiwan</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Wolfgang Reinhardt</td>
    <td>Universität der Bundeswehr, Germany</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Youwei Sun</td>
    <td>Earthquake Administration of Beijing Municipality, China</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Yoshitaka Shibata</td>
    <td>Iwate Prefectural University, Japan</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Yutaka Kikuchi</td>
    <td>Kochi University of Technology, Japan</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Zong Xuejun</td>
    <td>Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, China</td>
  </tr>
</table>
# Contents

<table><tr><td>Issues in the Use of the Recovery Watcher for Situation Awareness in Disaster and Inclusive Communications<br><i>Yuko Murayama and Kayoko Yamamoto</i></td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>Information Technology Reengineering of the Electricity Generation System in Post-disaster Recovery<br><i>Igor Grebennik, Ata Ovezgeldyyev, Yevhen Hubarenko, and Maryna Hubarenko</i></td><td>9</td></tr><tr><td>Information Technologies for Assessing the Impact of Climate Change and Natural Disasters in Socio-Economic Systems.<br><i>Igor Grebennik, Valerii Semenets, and Yevhen Hubarenko</i></td><td>21</td></tr><tr><td>Problems of Cultural Heritage Preservation in the Context of the Armed Conflict Growth<br><i>Yuliia Trach, Maryna Tolmach, Olena Chaikovska, and Tetiana Gumeniuk</i></td><td>31</td></tr><tr><td>Proposal of Evacuation Support System and Evaluation by Multi-agent Simulation in a Regional Disaster<br><i>Makoto Kitsuya and Jun Sasaki</i></td><td>45</td></tr><tr><td>Environmental Monitoring and Population Protection from Environmental Factors<br><i>Tetiana Kovaliuk, Nataliya Kobets, Dmytro Ivashchenko, and Valerii Kushnarov</i></td><td>55</td></tr><tr><td>Ecological Internet Resource as a Tool for Information Control of the Harmful Effects of Environmental Pollution<br><i>Tetiana Kovaliuk, Nataliya Kobets, Olena Chaikovska, and Dmytro Ivashchenko</i></td><td>67</td></tr><tr><td>Building Resilient Community by Public Private Partnership – From Science to Action in Developing Countries.<br><i>Wei-Sen Li, Yanling Lee, Yi-Chung Liu, Ke-Hui Chen, and Chi-Ling Chang</i></td><td>78</td></tr><tr><td>Building Resilient Community Through Plant Back Better Initiative – Guiding Principles and Best Practices<br><i>Yanling Lee, Wei-Sen Li, Yi-Ching Liu, Ke-Hui Chen, Chi-Ling Chang, and Kenji Watanabe</i></td><td>85</td></tr></table>
<table><tbody><tr><td>An Earth Coordinate System for Earthquake Forecasting Using SLHGN</td><td>107</td></tr><tr><td>Benny Benyamin Nasution, Rahmat Widia Sembiring, Muhammad Syahruddin, Nursiah Mustari, Abdul Rahman Dalimunthe, Nisfan Bahri, Berta br Ginting, and Zulkifli Lubis</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>ImpactMap: A Collaborative Environment to Support Impact Projection of Complex Decision.</td><td>119</td></tr><tr><td>Juliana Baptista dos Santos França, André Viana Tardelli, Raffael Siqueira de Souza, Angélica Fonseca da Silva Dias, and Marcos Roberto da Silva Borges</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Ad-Hoc Architecture of Systems for Disaster Risk Management</td><td>135</td></tr><tr><td>Oleksii Kovalenko and Dimiter Velev</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Conceptual Model of Debris Flow Information System</td><td>146</td></tr><tr><td>Valentina Nikolova, Plamena Zlateva, Boyko Berov, Asparuh Kamburov, and Dimiter Velev</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Towards an Indoor Navigation Application for Emergency Evacuations and Persons with Visual Impairments – Experiences from First Responders and End Users</td><td>159</td></tr><tr><td>G. Anthony Giannoumis, Terje Gjøsæter, and Cristina Paupini</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Cyber Crisis Management Roles – A Municipality Responsibility Case Study.</td><td>168</td></tr><tr><td>Grethe Østby and Basel Katt</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Mathematical Model of Management of the Integral Risk of Emergency Situation on the Example of Fires</td><td>182</td></tr><tr><td>S. Kravtsiv, O. Sobol, V. Komyak, O. Danilin, and O. Al’boschiy</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>3D Simulation to Validate Autonomous Intervention Systems Architecture for Disaster Management</td><td>196</td></tr><tr><td>Tullio Tanzi and Matteo Bertolino</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Classification of Social Media Messages Posted at the Time of Disaster.</td><td>212</td></tr><tr><td>Kemachart Kemavuthanon and Osamu Uchida</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Workshop Program on Disaster Prevention and Mitigation for Young Generation Utilizing Disaster Information Tweeting and Mapping System</td><td>227</td></tr><tr><td>Osamu Uchida, Sachi Tajima, Yoshitaka Kajita, Keisuke Utsu, Yuji Murakami, and Sanetoshi Yamada</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Author Index</td><td>237</td></tr></tbody></table>