Cancer refers to any one of the large number of disease that are characterized by occurance of abnormal cells that divide uncontrollably and can infiltrate and destry the other body tissues. Cancer can spread all through the body. It is the second leading death causing disease. But due the implementation of new methods of treatment the survival rates are increasing. Cancer cells causes tumor which replaces the normal tissue and circulates through blood to other tissues which is called metastasis. Journal of Cancer Diagnosis is an open access peer-reviewed journal dealing with articles on different aspects of Physical exam, Laboratory tests, Imaging tests, Biopsy, Breast Cancer Diagnosis, Mammogram and breast ultrasound, Biopsy, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), Tumour biomarkers, Lung Cancer Diagnosis, Imaging tests, Sputum cytology, Tissue biopsy, Ovarian Cancer Diagnosis, Imaging tests, Blood test, Surgery, Tumour markers, tide specific antigen (TPS), Neuron specific enolase (NSE), Carcino Embryonic antigen (CEA), Liver Cancer Diagnosis, etc.

This scientific journal is using Editorial Manager System for maintaining quality in peer review process. Review processing is performed by the editorial board members of Journal of Cancer diagnosis or by outside experts. Minimum two independent reviewer’s approval followed by editor approval is mandatory for acceptance of any manuscript. Authors may submit manuscripts and track their progress through the system. Reviewers can download manuscripts and submit their opinions to the editor. Editors can manage the whole submission/review/revise/publish process.

submit manuscripts online at www.scholarscentral.org/submissions/cancer-diagnosis.html or as an e-mail attachment to the Editorial Office at manuscripts@omicsonline.com

Journal of Cancer Diagnosis is supporting 9th International Conference on Cancer Diagnostics which is going to be held during November 27- 28, 2017 at Dubai, UAE.

## Mouth Cancer Diagnosis

Mouth Cancer can be diagnosed by physical exam, lips and mouth to look for abnormalities - areas of irritation, such as sores and white patches (leukoplakia) Biopsy and endoscopy,and Blood tests: Over expression of tumour markers like CD147 and fucosyltransferase 8.

Related Journals of Mouth Cancer Diagnosis Clinical Cancer Research Journal, Archives of Surgical Oncology, Archives in Cancer Research,Cancer Medicine Journal, Clinical Oncology Journal, Word of Mouth, Oncogenesis, Critical Reviews in Oncogenesis, Clinical and Experimental Metastasis, Cancer Letters.

## Testicular Cancer Diagnosis

Blood tests: markers of Testicular cancer include alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), beta human chorionic gonadotropin (ß-HCG) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), Ultrasound scan: Ultrasound scan of testes, and radical inguinal orchiectomy: surgery done for testicular cancer.

Related Journals of Testicular Cancer Diagnosis Cancer Prevention Journal, Cancer Medicine Journal, Clinical Oncology Journal, Indian Journal of Cancer, Cancer Surgery Journal, Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America, American Journal of Reproductive Immunology, Biology of Reproduction.

## Cervical Cancer Diagnosis

Cervical cancer can be diagnosed by Pap test:It is done for scrapes and brushes cells from your cervix, which are then examined in a lab for abnormalities, HPV DNA test: The HPV DNA test involves testing cells collected from the cervix for infection with any of the types of HPV that are most likely to lead to cervical cancer, Punch biopsy, which involves using a sharp tool to pinch off small samples of cervical tissue,Endocervical curettage, which uses a small, spoon-shaped instrument (curet) or a thin brush to scrape a tissue sample from the cervix, Electrical wire loop, which uses a thin, low-voltage electrical wire to obtain a small tissue sample,and Cone biopsy, which is a procedure that allows to obtain deeper layers of cervical cells for laboratory testing.

Related Journals of Cervical Cancer Diagnosis Journal of Cancer Metastasis and Treatment, Archives of Surgical Oncology, Archives in Cancer Research, Cancer Science & Therapy, Oncology & Cancer Case Reports, British Journal of Cancer, Carcinogenesis, Neoplasia, Molecular Cancer, Cell death & disease.

## Uterine Cancer Diagnosis

Uterine Cancer can be diagnosed by Pelvic examination, Physical examination of pelvic area, Transvaginal ultrasound scan,Hysteroscopy: Endscopy of uterus, Endometrial biopsy, and Dilation and curettage (D&C): It is a procedure to remove tissue from inside your uterus.

Related Journals of Uterine Cancer Diagnosis Clinical Cancer Research Journal, Cancer Medicine Journal, Clinical Oncology Journal, Cancer Surgery Journal, International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics, Genes Chromosomes and Cancer, Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia.

## Pancreatic Cancer Diagnosis

Pancreatic Cancer can be diagnosed by Imaging tests: MRI, PET, CT scan, Endoscopic ultrasound, Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) uses a dye to highlight the bile ducts in your pancreas and Biopsy.

Related Journals of Pancreatic Cancer Diagnosis Seminars in Cancer Biology, Archives of Surgical Oncology, Archives in Cancer Research, Cancer Science & Therapy, Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases International, Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Sciences, Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases International, International Journal of Cancer.

## Lymphoma Diagnosis

Lymphoma can be diagnosed by Physical exam: swollen lymph nodes, including in your neck, underarm and groin, as well as a swollen spleen or liver,Blood tests: ALK gene rearrangements- anaplastic large cell lymphoma and CD20- Non-Hodgkin lymphoma,Imaging tests: MRI, PET, CT scan, and Biopsy: Biopsy of lymph node and bone marrow. Abnormal Reed-Sternberg cells are found within the lymph node.

Related Journals of Lymphoma Cancer Diagnosis Journal of Cancer Metastasis and Treatment, Cancer Science & Therapy, Oncology & Cancer Case Reports, Clinical Oncology Journal, Cancer Surgery Journal, Myeloma and Leukemia, Journal of Leukemia and Lymphoma, Journal of Clinical Oncology, European Journal of Cancer

## Leukemia Diagnosis

Leukemia can be diagnosed by Physical exam: physical signs of leukemia, such as pale skin from anemia, swelling of your lymph nodes, and enlargement of your liver and spleen,Blood tests: abnormal increase in white blood cells or platelets, Bone marrow test: remove a sample of bone marrow from your hipbone, and Tumour markers: Beta-2-microglobulin (B2M)- Multiple myeloma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia and BCR-ABL fusion gene- Chronic myeloid leukemia.

Related Journals of Leukemia Cancer Diagnosis European Journal of Cancer, Archives in Cancer Research, Cancer Science & Therapy,Oncology & Cancer Case Reports, European Journal of Lymphology and Related Problems, Myeloma and Leukemia, Journal of Leukemia and Lymphoma, Journal Phlebology and Lymphology, Leukemia Research.

## Mesothelioma Diagnosis

Mesothelioma develops from cells of the mesothelial cells which are protective lining that covers many of the internal organs of the body. The tissues include pleura of lungs peritoneum of abdomen, pericardium of the heart and tunica vaginalis of testes. It is caused by exposure to asbestos,Imaging tests: MRI, PET, CT scan,and Biopsy: EMA (epithelial membrane antigen) and WT1 (Wilms' tumour).

Related Journals of Mesothelioma Cancer Diagnosis British Journal of Cancer, Cancer Science & Therapy, Oncology & Cancer Case Reports, Cancer Surgery Journal, Indian Journal of Cancer, Nature Reviews Cancer, Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Cancer Genetics.

## Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis

Thyroid Cancer can be diagnosed by Physical exam for diagnosing of goiter and tumour,Blood tests: It is done for checking thyroid hormone levels, Fine-needle biopsy,Imaging tests: MRI, PET, CT scan, and Genetic testing for diagnosing medullary thyroid cancer.

Related Journals of Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis Seminars in Cancer Biology, Cancer Case Reports Journal, Cancer Prevention Journal, Cancer Medicine Journal, Thyroid: official journal of the American Thyroid Association, Journal of Thyroid Research, Cancer Science, Cancer Prevention Research.

## Brain Cancer Diagnosis

Brain cancer diagnosis is done by Imaging tests: MRI, PET, CT scan,Cerebral angiogram: It is an X-ray test that uses dye to demonstrate the arteries of cerebrum, Lumbar puncture or spinal tap: mbar puncture is a procedure in which a doctor uses a needle to take a sample of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to look for tumor cells, blood, or tumor markers,Myelogram: A myelogram uses a dye injected into the CSF that surrounds the spinal cord followed by x-ray scan, Neurocognitive assessment and Neurological, vision, hearing tests: It is done for monitoring normal motor functions of the body, and Electroencephalography (EEG):EEG is the recording of electrical activity along the scalp.

Related Journals of Brain Cancer Diagnosis Indian Journal of Cancer, Archives of Surgical Oncology, Archives in Cancer Research, Cancer Science & Therapy, Behavioral and Brain Functions, Brain Injury.

## Kidney Cancer Diagnosis

Kidney Cancer can be diagnosed by Blood and urine tests: Tests for creatinine and urea levels,Imaging tests: ultrasound, computerized tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and Biopsy: Biopsy of kidney tissue.

Related Journals of Kidney Cancer Diagnosis Journal of Cancer Research and Treatment, Archives in Cancer Research, Cancer Science & Therapy, Oncology & Cancer Case Reports, Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease, American Journal of Kidney Diseases, CKJ: Clinical Kidney Journal, Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases.

## Skin Cancer Diagnosis

Skin Cancer can be diagnosed by Skin biopsy: Remove a sample of suspicious skin for testing, Sentinel lymph node biopsy: for diagnosis of skin cancer in advanced stages, and Imaging: CT scan, MRI, PET scan, bone scan and chest X-ray.

Related Journals of Skin Cancer Diagnosis International Journal of Cancer, Cancer Case Reports Journal, Cancer Prevention Journal, Cancer Medicine Journal, Skin Research and Technology, Advances in skin & wound care, Skin Research, Skin therapy letter.

## Colon Cancer Diagnosis

Colon Cancer can be diagnosed by Colonoscopy: it is done using a tube called colonscope attached to a camera, CT colonography: it is also called virtual colonoscopy, It is a technique done along with CT scan, Tumour marking: carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and CA 19, and Imaging tests: Computed tomography scan, Ultrasound scan, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan and angiography.

Related Journals of Colon Cancer Diagnosis Cancer Treatment Communications, Cancer Prevention Journal, Cancer Medicine Journal, Clinical Oncology Journal, Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery, Colon and Rectum, Diseases of the Colon and Rectum, Seminars in Colon and Rectal Surgery.

## Prostate Cancer Diagnosis

Prostate Cancer can be diagnosed by Digital rectal exam (DRE): This exam is done by the doctor for diagnosis of tumours physically, Blood tests: High amounts of Prostate-specific antigen (PSA),Ultrasound: transrectal ultrasound and prostate biopsy.

Related Journals of Prostate Cancer Diagnosis Archives in Cancer Research, Cancer Medicine Journal, Clinical Oncology Journal, Cancer Surgery Journal, Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases, Open Prostate Cancer Journal, Prostate, Advances in Cancer Research.

## Bladder Cancer Diagnosis

Bladder cancer can be diagnosed by Cystoscopy: endoscopic examination of bladder tissue,Biopsy: Biopsy procedure called as transurethral resection (TUR),Urine cytology: Examination of urine sample under microscope, and Imaging tests: intravenous pyelogram using a dye to highlight bladder in x-rays, Computerized tomography (CT) scan.

Related Journals of Bladder Cancer Diagnosis Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment, Cancer Case Reports Journal, Cancer Prevention Journal, Cancer Medicine Journal, Current Bladder Dysfunction Reports, Clinical Genitourinary Cancer, LUTS: Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms, Cancer and Metastasis Reviews, Cancer Biology and Medicine.

## Liver Cancer Diagnosis

Liver cancer can be diagnosed by Blood tests: High levels of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and cancer antigen 125 (CA125) in diagnosis of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma,Imaging tests: Ultrasound, computerized tomography (CT) scan and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and Liver biopsy: Microscopic examination of the liver tissue.

Related Journals of Liver Cancer Diagnosis International Journal of Cancer Research & Diagnosis, Cancer Medicine Journal, Clinical Oncology Journal, Cancer Surgery Journal,Clinical Liver Disease, Clinics in Liver Disease, Digestive and Liver Disease, Egyptian Liver Journal, Journal of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases.

## Ovarian Cancer Diagnosis

Ovarian cancer can be diagnosed byimaging tests: Ultrasound or CT scans of abdomen and pelvis,Blood test: presence of Protein (CA 125) on the surface of ovarian cancer cells, Surgery: Minimally invasive surgery,and Tumour markers: cytokeratins CYFRA 21-1, tissue polypeptide specific antigen (TPS), Neuron specific enolase (NSE) and Carcino Embryonic antigen (CEA).

Related Journals of Ovarian Cancer Diagnosis Journal of Molecular Diagnostics, Cancer Case Reports Journal, Cancer Prevention Journal, Cancer Medicine Journal, Clinical Ovarian and other Gynecologic Cancer, Journal of Ovarian Research.

## Lung Cancer Diagnosis

Lung cancer can be diagnosed by Imaging tests: X-ray image of the lungs, Sputum cytology: Microscopic examination of sputum, Tissue biopsy: Bronchoscopy, needle biopsy of the lung tissue, and Other tests include thoracoscopy, mediastinoscopy and PET scan.

Related Journals of Lung Cancer Diagnosis Journal of Lung Cancer Diagnosis & Treatment, Cancer Prevention Journal, Cancer Medicine Journal, Clinical Oncology Journal,Cancer Surgery Journal, Chinese Journal of Lung Cancer, Japanese Journal of Lung Cancer, Nihon/Haigan Gakkai/Japan Lung Cancer Society.

## Breast Cancer Diagnosis

Breast cancer can be diagnosed by Mammogram and breast ultrasound- a technique using X-rays to diagnose and locate tumours of the breasts, Biopsy: biopsy and histological examination of the tissue, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the tissue, and Tumour biomarkers: detection of biomarkers on cell surface like Estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR), Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), Cancer antigen 15-3 (CA 15-3), cancer antigen 27.29 (CA 27.29), and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA).

Related Journals of Breast Cancer Diagnosis Journal of Cancer Therapy, Cancer Surgery Journal, Cancer Prevention Journal, Cancer Medicine Journal, Clinical Oncology Journal, Breast Cancer Research, Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, Breast Cancer: Basic and Clinical Research, Journal of Breast Cancer.

## Cancer Diagnosis

Cancer can be diagnosed by Physical exam: Presence of lump or tumour, change in skin color or enlargement of an organ, Laboratory tests: Urine and blood tests like complete blood picture, Imaging tests: Computerized Tomography (CT) scan, Bone scan, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scan, ultrasound and X-ray, and Biopsy: An examination of tissue removed from a living body to discover the presence, cause, or extent of a disease.

Related Journals of Cancer Diagnosis Cancer Treatment Reviews Journal, Cancer Case Reports Journal,Cancer Prevention Journal,Cancer Medicine Journal,Clinical Oncology Journal,Cancer Surgery JournalAcademic Journal of Cancer Research, Advances in Cancer Research, Annals of Cancer Research and Therapy, Anti-Cancer Drugs.

## Biomarkers

Biomarkers are like tiny messengers in our bodies that reveal important health information. They can be found in our blood, urine, or tissues and help doctors diagnose diseases, monitor health conditions, and even predict responses to treatments. Think of them as the body’s way of giving a sneak peek into what's going on inside, making healthcare more personalized and precise.

## Imaging Techniques

Imaging techniques are incredible tools that help us see beyond what our eyes can naturally perceive. From capturing the intricate details of the human body with MRI scans to exploring the distant universe with telescopes, these techniques enhance our understanding of the world and beyond. Each method, whether it’s X-ray, CT, or ultrasound, offers a unique window into different aspects of our lives and the universe, making the invisible visible and helping us make informed decisions and discoveries.

## Genetic Mutations

Genetic mutations are tiny changes in our DNA that can lead to big differences. They can happen naturally or be caused by environmental factors. Sometimes, these mutations can lead to new traits or variations within a species, which can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral. They’re like the little quirks that make each of us unique, playing a key role in evolution and diversity.

## Early Detection

Early detection is like catching a sunrise before it fully rises—timely and transformative. By identifying issues early, whether they’re health-related or other concerns, you give yourself the best chance for a positive outcome. It’s about being proactive, staying informed, and taking action when it matters most. Small steps today can lead to big strides tomorrow.

## Diagnostic Algorithms

Diagnostic algorithms are like digital detectives for healthcare. They sift through data to help doctors quickly identify diseases and conditions. By analyzing symptoms, medical history, and test results, these algorithms provide accurate, timely insights, enabling better and faster decision-making. With their ability to process vast amounts of information, they are revolutionizing diagnostics and improving patient care.