Hawkesworth CJ, Cawood PA, Bhuime B (2019) Rates of generation and growth of the continental crust. Geosci Front 10:165-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2018.02.004

Hawkesworth CJ, Cawood PA, Bhuime B (2020) The evolution of the continental crust and the onset of plate tectonics. Front Earth Sci 8:326. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2020.00326

Head JW (1990) Processes of crustal formation and evolution on Venus: an analysis of topography, hypsometry, and crustal thickness variations. Earth Moon Planets 50(1):25-55. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00142388

Head JW, Wilson L (1986) Volcanic processes and landforms on Venus: theory, predictions, and observations. J Geophys Res, Solid Earth 91(B9):9407-9446. https://doi.org/10.1029/JB091iB09p09407

Head JW, Wilson L (1992) Magma reservoirs and neutral buoyancy zones on Venus: implications for the formation and evolution of volcanic landforms. J Geophys Res, Planets 97(E3):3877-3903. https://doi.org/10.1029/92JE00053

Head JW, Crumpler LS, Aubele JC, Guest JE, Saunders RS (1992) Venus volcanism: classification of volcanic features and structures, associations, and global distribution from Magellan data. J Geophys Res, Planets 97(E8):13153-13197. https://doi.org/10.1029/92JE01273

Head JW, Parmentier EM, Hess PC (1994) Venus: vertical accretion of crust and depleted mantle and implications for geologic history and processes. Planet Space Sci 42(10):803-811. https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-0633(94)90061-2

Heaman LM, Kjarsgaard BA (2000) Timing of eastern North American kimberlite magmatism: continental extension of the Great Meteor hotspot track? Earth Planet Sci Lett 178(3):253-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00079-0

Helbert J, Müller N, Kostama P, Marinangeli L, Piccioni G, Drossart P (2008) Surface brightness variations seen by VIRTIS on Venus Express and implications for the evolution of the Lada Terra region. Venus Geophys Res Lett 35(11):L11201. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL033609

Hensley S, Wallace MS, Martin J, Perkovic-Martin D, Smrekar S, Younis M, Lachaise M, Prats P, Rodriguez M, Zebker H, Campbell B, Mastrogiuseppe M (2022) Planned differential interferometric SAR observations at Venus by the Veritas mission. In: Proceedings of IGARSS 2022, International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Kuala Lumpur, Indonesia, 17-22 July, 2022

Herrick RR, Hensley S (2023) Surface changes observed on a Venusian volcano during the Magellan mission. Science 379(6638):1205-1208. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abm7735

Herrick RR, Phillips RJ (1992) Geological correlations with the interior density structure of Venus. J Geophys Res, Planets 97(E10):16017-16034. https://doi.org/10.1029/92JE01498

Herrick RR, Rumpf ME (2011) Postimpact modification by volcanic or tectonic processes as the rule, not the exception, for Venusian craters. J Geophys Res, Planets 116(E2). https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JE003722

Herrick RR, Stahlke DL, Sharpton VL (2012) Fine-scale Venusian topography from Magellan stereo data. Eos, Trans Am Geophys Union 93(12):125-132. https://doi.org/10.1029/2012EO120002

Herrick RR, Bjonnes ET, Carter LM, Gerya T, Ghail RC, Gillmann C, Gilmore MS, Hensley S, Ivanov MA, Izenberg NR, Mueller NT, O'Rourke JG, Rolf T, Smrekar SE, Weller MB (2023) Resurfacing history and volcanic activity of Venus. Space Sci Rev 219:29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-023-00966-y

Hess PC, Head JW (1990) Derivation of primary magmas and melting of crustal materials on Venus: some preliminary petrogenetic considerations. Earth Moon Planets 50-51(1):57-80. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00142389

Hoefs J (2009) Stable isotope geochemistry. Springer, Berlin. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70708-0

Hoggard MJ, Parnell-Turner R, White N (2020) Hotspots and mantle plumes revisited: towards reconciling the mantle heat transfer discrepancy. Earth Planet Sci Lett 542:116317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116317

Honda C, Fujimura A (2005) Formation process of lunar sinuous rilles by thermal erosion of basaltic lava flow. In: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXVI, Abstract 1562. https://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/1562.pdf

Höning D, Spohn T (2016) Continental growth and mantle hydration as intertwined feedback cycles in the thermal evolution of Earth. Phys Earth Planet Inter 255:27-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pepi.2016.03.010

Höning D, Tosi N, Spohn T (2019) Carbon cycling and interior evolution of water-covered plate tectonics and stagnant-lid planets. Astron Astrophys 627:A48. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201935091

Hoogenboom T, Houseman GA (2006) Rayleigh-Taylor instability as a mechanism for corona formation on Venus. Icarus 180(2):292-307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2005.11.001

Huang J, Yang A, Zhong S (2013) Constraints of the topography, gravity and volcanism on Venusian mantle dynamics and generation of plate tectonics. Earth Planet Sci Lett 362:207-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2012.11.051
Hawkesworth CJ, Cawood PA, Bhuime B (2019) Rates of generation and growth of the continental crust. Geosci Front 10:165-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2018.02.004

Hawkesworth CJ, Cawood PA, Bhuime B (2020) The evolution of the continental crust and the onset of plate tectonics. Front Earth Sci 8:326. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2020.00326

Head JW (1990) Processes of crustal formation and evolution on Venus: an analysis of topography, hypsometry, and crustal thickness variations. Earth Moon Planets 50(1):25-55. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00142388

Head JW, Wilson L (1986) Volcanic processes and landforms on Venus: theory, predictions, and observations. J Geophys Res, Solid Earth 91(B9):9407-9446. https://doi.org/10.1029/JB091iB09p09407

Head JW, Wilson L (1992) Magma reservoirs and neutral buoyancy zones on Venus: implications for the formation and evolution of volcanic landforms. J Geophys Res, Planets 97(E3):3877-3903. https://doi.org/10.1029/92JE00053

Head JW, Crumpler LS, Aubele JC, Guest JE, Saunders RS (1992) Venus volcanism: classification of volcanic features and structures, associations, and global distribution from Magellan data. J Geophys Res, Planets 97(E8):13153-13197. https://doi.org/10.1029/92JE01273

Head JW, Parmentier EM, Hess PC (1994) Venus: vertical accretion of crust and depleted mantle and implications for geologic history and processes. Planet Space Sci 42(10):803-811. https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-0633(94)90061-2

Heaman LM, Kjarsgaard BA (2000) Timing of eastern North American kimberlite magmatism: continental extension of the Great Meteor hotspot track? Earth Planet Sci Lett 178(3):253-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00079-0

Helbert J, Müller N, Kostama P, Marinangeli L, Piccioni G, Drossart P (2008) Surface brightness variations seen by VIRTIS on Venus Express and implications for the evolution of the Lada Terra region. Venus Geophys Res Lett 35(11):L11201. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL033609

Hensley S, Wallace MS, Martin J, Perkovic-Martin D, Smrekar S, Younis M, Lachaise M, Prats P, Rodriguez M, Zebker H, Campbell B, Mastrogiuseppe M (2022) Planned differential interferometric SAR observations at Venus by the Veritas mission. In: Proceedings of IGARSS 2022, International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Kuala Lumpur, Indonesia, 17-22 July, 2022

Herrick RR, Hensley S (2023) Surface changes observed on a Venusian volcano during the Magellan mission. Science 379(6638):1205-1208. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abm7735

Herrick RR, Phillips RJ (1992) Geological correlations with the interior density structure of Venus. J Geophys Res, Planets 97(E10):16017-16034. https://doi.org/10.1029/92JE01498

Herrick RR, Rumpf ME (2011) Postimpact modification by volcanic or tectonic processes as the rule, not the exception, for Venusian craters. J Geophys Res, Planets 116(E2). https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JE003722

Herrick RR, Stahlke DL, Sharpton VL (2012) Fine-scale Venusian topography from Magellan stereo data. Eos, Trans Am Geophys Union 93(12):125-132. https://doi.org/10.1029/2012EO120002

Herrick RR, Bjonnes ET, Carter LM, Gerya T, Ghail RC, Gillmann C, Gilmore MS, Hensley S, Ivanov MA, Izenberg NR, Mueller NT, O'Rourke JG, Rolf T, Smrekar SE, Weller MB (2023) Resurfacing history and volcanic activity of Venus. Space Sci Rev 219:29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-023-00966-y

Hess PC, Head JW (1990) Derivation of primary magmas and melting of crustal materials on Venus: some preliminary petrogenetic considerations. Earth Moon Planets 50-51(1):57-80. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00142389

Hoefs J (2009) Stable isotope geochemistry. Springer, Berlin. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70708-0

Hoggard MJ, Parnell-Turner R, White N (2020) Hotspots and mantle plumes revisited: towards reconciling the mantle heat transfer discrepancy. Earth Planet Sci Lett 542:116317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116317

Honda C, Fujimura A (2005) Formation process of lunar sinuous rilles by thermal erosion of basaltic lava flow. In: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXVI, Abstract 1562. https://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/1562.pdf

Höning D, Spohn T (2016) Continental growth and mantle hydration as intertwined feedback cycles in the thermal evolution of Earth. Phys Earth Planet Inter 255:27-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pepi.2016.03.010

Höning D, Tosi N, Spohn T (2019) Carbon cycling and interior evolution of water-covered plate tectonics and stagnant-lid planets. Astron Astrophys 627:A48. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201935091

Hoogenboom T, Houseman GA (2006) Rayleigh-Taylor instability as a mechanism for corona formation on Venus. Icarus 180(2):292-307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2005.11.001

Huang J, Yang A, Zhong S (2013) Constraints of the topography, gravity and volcanism on Venusian mantle dynamics and generation of plate tectonics. Earth Planet Sci Lett 362:207-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2012.11.051
Hunt GR, Salisbury JW (1970) Visible and near-infrared spectra of minerals and rocks: I silicate minerals. Mod Geol 1:283–300

Huppert HE, Sparks RSJ (1985) Komatiites I: eruption and flow. J Petrol 26:694–725. https://doi.org/10.1093/
petrology/26.3.694

Ivanov MA (2001) Morphology of the Tessera Terrain on Venus: implications for the composition of Tessera material. Sol Syst Res 35:1–17. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005289305927

Ivanov MA, Basilevsky AT (1993) Density and morphology of impact craters on Tessera Terrain. Venus Geophys Res Lett 20(23):2579–2582. https://doi.org/10.1029/93GL02692

Ivanov MA, Head JW (1996) Tessera terrain on Venus: a survey of the global distribution, characteristics, and relation to surrounding units from Magellan data. J Geophys Res, Planets 101(E6):14861–14908. https://doi.org/10.1029/96JE01245

Ivanov MA, Head JW (2004) Stratigraphy of small shield volcanoes on Venus: Criteria for determining strati- graphic relationships and assessment of relative age and temporal abundance. J Geophys Res, Planets 109(E10). https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JE002252

Ivanov MA, Head JW (2011) Global geologic map of Venus. Planet Space Sci 59(13):1559–1600. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.pss.2011.07.008

Ivanov MA, Head JW (2013) The history of volcanism on Venus. Planet Space Sci 84:66–92. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.pss.2013.04.018

Ivanov MA, Head JW (2015) Volcanically embayed craters on Venus: testing the catastrophic and equilibrium resurfacing models. Planet Space Sci 106:116–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2014.12.004

James PB, Zuber MT, Phillips RJ (2013) Crustal thickness estimates and support of topography on Venus. J Geophys Res, Planets 118(4):859–875. https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JE004237

Janes DM, Squyres SW (1995) Viscoelastic relaxation of topographic highs on Venus to produce coronae. J Geophys Res, Planets 100(E10):21173–21187. https://doi.org/10.1029/95JE01748

Janes DM, Squyres SW, Bindschadler DL, Baer G, Schubert G, Sharpton VL, Stofan ER (1992) Geo-physical models for the formation and evolution of coronae on Venus. J Geophys Res, Planets 97(E10):16055–16067. https://doi.org/10.1029/92JE01689

Janle P, Jannsen D, Basilevsky AT (1988) Tepev Mons on Venus: morphology and elastic bending models. Earth Moon Planets 41(2):127–139. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00056398

Jeffery AJ, Gertisser R (2018) Peralkaline Felsic Magmatism of the Atlantic Islands. Front Earth Sci 6. https://
doi.org/10.3389/feart.2018.00145

Jellinek AM, Manga M (2004) Links between Long-Lived Hot Spots, Mantle Plumes, D", and Plate Tecton-
ics. Rev Geophys 42(3). https://doi.org/10.1029/2003RG000144

Jiménez-Díaz A, Ruiz J, Kirby JF, Romeo I, Tejero R, Caopte R (2015) Lithospheric structure of Venus from gravity and topography. Icarus 260:215–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2015.07.020

Johnson CL, Sandwell DT (1992) Joints in Venusian lava flows. J Geophys Res, Planets 97(E8):13601–13610.
https://doi.org/10.1029/92JE01212

Johnson CL, Sandwell DT (1994) Lithospheric flexure on Venus. Geophys J Int 119(2):627–647. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1994.tb00146.x

Johnson TE, Brown M, Kaus BJP, VanTongeren JA (2014) Delamination and recycling of Archaean crust caused by gravitational instabilities. Nat Geosci 7:47–52. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2019

Johnson TE, Brown M, Gardiner NJ, Kirkland CL, Smithies RH (2017) Earth's first stable continents did not form by subduction. Nature 543(7644):239–242. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature21383

Jull MG, Arkani-Hamed J (1995) The implications of basalt in the formation and evolution of mountains on
Venus. Phys Earth Planet Inter 89(3-4):163–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9201(95)03015-O

Kargel JS, Komatsu G, Baker VR, Strom RG (1993) The volcanology of Venera and VEGA landing sites and the geochemistry of Venus. Icarus 103:253–275. https://doi.org/10.1006/icar.1993.1069

Kargel JS, Kirk RL, Fegley Jr B, Treiman AH (1994) Carbonate-sulfate volcanism on Venus? Icarus 112(1):219–252. https://doi.org/10.1006/icar.1994.1179

Kasbohm J, Schoene B (2018) Rapid eruption of the Columbia River flood basalt and correlation with the mid-Miocene climate optimum. Sci Adv 4(9):eaat8223. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aat8223

Kaula WM (1999) Constraints on Venus evolution from radiogenic argon. Icarus 139(1):32–39. https://doi.org/10.1006/icar.1999.6082

Keller J, Krafft M (1990) Effusive natrocarbonitate activity of Oldoinyo Lengai, June 1988. Bull Volcanol 52(8):629–645. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00301213

Khawja S, Ernst RE, Samson C, Byrne PK, Ghail RC, MacLellan LM (2020) Tesserae on Venus may preserve evidence of fluvial erosion. Nat Commun 11:5789. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19336-1

Kiefer WS, Hager BH (1991) A mantle plume model for the equatorial highlands of Venus. J Geophys Res 96:20947–20966. https://doi.org/10.1029/91JE02221

Kleinhans MG (2005) Flow discharge and sediment transport models for estimating a minimum timescale of hydrological activity and channel and delta formation on Mars. J Geophys Res 110:E1. https://doi.org/
10.1029/2005JE002521
Hunt GR, Salisbury JW (1970) Visible and near-infrared spectra of minerals and rocks: I silicate minerals. Mod Geol 1:283–300

Huppert HE, Sparks RSJ (1985) Komatiites I: eruption and flow. J Petrol 26:694–725. https://doi.org/10.1093/
petrology/26.3.694

Ivanov MA (2001) Morphology of the Tessera Terrain on Venus: implications for the composition of Tessera material. Sol Syst Res 35:1–17. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005289305927

Ivanov MA, Basilevsky AT (1993) Density and morphology of impact craters on Tessera Terrain. Venus Geophys Res Lett 20(23):2579–2582. https://doi.org/10.1029/93GL02692

Ivanov MA, Head JW (1996) Tessera terrain on Venus: a survey of the global distribution, characteristics, and relation to surrounding units from Magellan data. J Geophys Res, Planets 101(E6):14861–14908. https://doi.org/10.1029/96JE01245

Ivanov MA, Head JW (2004) Stratigraphy of small shield volcanoes on Venus: Criteria for determining stratigraphic relationships and assessment of relative age and temporal abundance. J Geophys Res, Planets 109(E10). https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JE002252

Ivanov MA, Head JW (2011) Global geologic map of Venus. Planet Space Sci 59(13):1559–1600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2011.07.008

Ivanov MA, Head JW (2013) The history of volcanism on Venus. Planet Space Sci 84:66–92. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.pss.2013.04.018

Ivanov MA, Head JW (2015) Volcanically embayed craters on Venus: testing the catastrophic and equilibrium resurfacing models. Planet Space Sci 106:116–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2014.12.004

James PB, Zuber MT, Phillips RJ (2013) Crustal thickness estimates and support of topography on Venus. J Geophys Res, Planets 118(4):859–875. https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JE004237

Janes DM, Squyres SW (1995) Viscoelastic relaxation of topographic highs on Venus to produce coronae. J Geophys Res, Planets 100(E10):21173–21187. https://doi.org/10.1029/95JE01748

Janes DM, Squyres SW, Bindschadler DL, Baer G, Schubert G, Sharpton VL, Stofan ER (1992) Geophysical models for the formation and evolution of coronae on Venus. J Geophys Res, Planets 97(E10):16055–16067. https://doi.org/10.1029/92JE01689

Janle P, Jannsen D, Basilevsky AT (1988) Tepev Mons on Venus: morphology and elastic bending models. Earth Moon Planets 41(2):127–139. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00056398

Jeffery AJ, Gertisser R (2018) Peralkaline Felsic Magmatism of the Atlantic Islands. Front Earth Sci 6. https://
doi.org/10.3389/feart.2018.00145

Jellinek AM, Manga M (2004) Links between Long-Lived Hot Spots, Mantle Plumes, D'', and Plate Tectonics. Rev Geophys 42(3). https://doi.org/10.1029/2003RG000144

Jiménez-Díaz A, Ruiz J, Kirby JF, Romeo I, Tejero R, Caorte R (2015) Lithospheric structure of Venus from gravity and topography. Icarus 260:215–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2015.07.020

Johnson CL, Sandwell DT (1992) Joints in Venusian lava flows. J Geophys Res, Planets 97(E8):13601–13610.
https://doi.org/10.1029/92JE01212

Johnson CL, Sandwell DT (1994) Lithospheric flexure on Venus. Geophys J Int 119(2):627–647. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1994.tb00146.x

Johnson TE, Brown M, Kaus BJP, VanTongeren JA (2014) Delamination and recycling of Archaean crust caused by gravitational instabilities. Nat Geosci 7:47–52. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2019

Johnson TE, Brown M, Gardiner NJ, Kirkland CL, Smithies RH (2017) Earth's first stable continents did not form by subduction. Nature 543(7644):239–242. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature21383

Jull MG, Arkani-Hamed J (1995) The implications of basalt in the formation and evolution of mountains on Venus. Phys Earth Planet Inter 89(3-4):163–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9201(95)03015-O

Kargel JS, Komatsu G, Baker VR, Strom RG (1993) The volcanology of Venera and VEGA landing sites and the geochemistry of Venus. Icarus 103:253–275. https://doi.org/10.1006/icar.1993.1069

Kargel JS, Kirk RL, Fegley Jr B, Treiman AH (1994) Carbonate-sulfate volcanism on Venus? Icarus 112(1):219–252. https://doi.org/10.1006/icar.1994.1179

Kasbohm J, Schoene B (2018) Rapid eruption of the Columbia River flood basalt and correlation with the mid-Miocene climate optimum. Sci Adv 4(9):eaat8223. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aat8223

Kaula WM (1999) Constraints on Venus evolution from radiogenic argon. Icarus 139(1):32–39. https://doi.org/10.1006/icar.1999.6082

Keller J, Krafft M (1990) Effusive natrocarbonitate activity of Oldoinyo Lengai, June 1988. Bull Volcanol 52(8):629–645. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00301213

Khawja S, Ernst RE, Samson C, Byrne PK, Ghail RC, MacLellan LM (2020) Tesserae on Venus may preserve evidence of fluvial erosion. Nat Commun 11:5789. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19336-1

Kiefer WS, Hager BH (1991) A mantle plume model for the equatorial highlands of Venus. J Geophys Res 96:20947–20966. https://doi.org/10.1029/91JE02221

Kleinhans MG (2005) Flow discharge and sediment transport models for estimating a minimum timescale of hydrological activity and channel and delta formation on Mars. J Geophys Res 110:E1. https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JE002521
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Lithgow-Bertelloni C, Richards MA (1995) Cenozoic plate driving forces. Geophys Res Lett 22:1317–1320. https://doi.org/10.1029/95GL01325

Lognonné P, Johnson C (2007) 10.03—Planetary seismology. In: Schubert G (ed) Treatise on geophysics. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 69–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-044452748-6.00154-1

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Maia JS, Wieczorek MA (2022) Lithospheric structure of Venusian crustal plateaus. J Geophys Res, Planets 127:e2021JE007004. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JE007004

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Martin P, Stofan ER, Glaze LS, Smrekar SE (2007) Corona of Parga Chasma, Venus. J Geophys Res, Planets 112:E04S03. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JE002758

McGill GE (1994) Hotspot evolution and Venusian tectonic style. J Geophys Res, Planets 99(E11):23149–23161. https://doi.org/10.1029/94JE02319

McGovern PJ, Solomon SC (1997) Filling of flexural moats around large volcanoes on Venus: implications for volcano structure and global magmatic flux. J Geophys Res 102:16303–16318

McGovern PJ, Solomon SC (1998) Growth of large volcanoes on Venus: mechanical models and implications for structural evolution. J Geophys Res, Planets 103(E5):11071–11101. https://doi.org/10.1029/98JE01046

McGovern PJ, Sean C, Solomon SC, Smith DE, Zuber MT, Simons M, Wieczorek MA, Phillips RJ, Neumann GA, Aharonson O, Head JW (2004) Correction to “Localized gravity/topography admittance and correlation spectra on Mars: implications for regional and global evolution” by Patrick J. McGovern, Sean C. Solomon, David E. Smith, Maria T. Zuber, Mark Simons, Mark A. Wieczorek, Roger J. Phillips, Gregory A. Neumann, Oded Aharonson, and James W. Head. J Geophys Res 107(E12):5136. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JE001854

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McKinnon WB, Zahnle KJ, Ivanov BA, Melosh HJ (1997) Cratering on Venus: models and observations. In: Bougher SW, Hunten DM, Phillips RJ (eds) Venus II. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, pp 969–1014

McNutt MK (1984) Lithospheric flexure and thermal anomalies. J Geophys Res, Solid Earth 89(B13):11180–11194. https://doi.org/10.1029/JB089iB13p11180

Mitchell RN, Zhang N, Salminen J, Liu Y, Spencer CJ, Steinberger B, Murphy JB, Li Z-X (2021) The super-continent cycle. Nature Rev Earth Environ 2:358–374. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-021-00160-0

Molnar N, Cruden A, Betts P (2020) The role of inherited crustal and lithospheric architecture during the evolution of the Red Sea: insights from three dimensional analogue experiments. Earth Planet Sci Lett 544:116377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116377

Moore WB, Schubert G (1997) Venusian crustal and lithospheric properties from nonlinear regressions of highland geoid and topography. Icarus 128:415–428. https://doi.org/10.1006/icar.1997.5750

Moreels P, Smrekar SE (2003) Identification of polygonal patterns on Venus using mathematical morphology. IEEE, Trans Image Proc 1. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2003.814254

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Morgan P, Phillips RJ (1983) Hot spot heat transfer: its application to Venus and implications to Venus and Earth. J Geophys Res, Solid Earth 88(B10):8305-8317. https://doi.org/10.1029/JB088iB10p08305

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Moyen JF, Martin H (2012) Forty years of TTG research. Lithos 148:312-336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2012.06.010

Mueller N, Helbert J, Hashimoto GL, Tsang CCC, Erard S, Piccioni G, Drossart P (2008) Venus surface thermal emission at 1 µm in VIRTIS imaging observations: evidence for variation of crust and mantle differentiation conditions. J Geophys Res, Planets 113(E5):E00B17. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JE003118

Namiki N, Solomon SC (1993) The gabbro-eclogite phase transition and the elevation of mountain belts on Venus. J Geophys Res, Planets 98:15025-15031. https://doi.org/10.1029/93JE01626

Nance RD, Murphy JB, Santosh M (2014) The supercontinent cycle: a retrospective essay. Gondwana Res 25(1):4-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2012.12.026

Nikolayeva OV (1990) Geochemistry of the Venera 8 material demonstrates the presence of continental crust on Venus. Earth Moon Planets 50:329-341. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00142398

Nimmo F (2002) Why does Venus lack a magnetic field? Geology 30(987). https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0987:WDVLAM>2.0.CO;2

Nimmo F, Mackwell S (2023) Viscous relaxation as a probe of heat flux and crustal Plateau composition on Venus. Proc Natl Acad Sci 120(3):e2216311120. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2216311120

Nimmo F, McKenzie D (1998) Volcanism and tectonics on Venus. Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci 26:23-51. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth.26.1.23

Nunes DC, Phillips RJ, Brown CD, Dombard AJ (2004) Relaxation of compensated topography and the evolution of crustal plateaus on Venus. J Geophys Res, Planets 109(E1):E01006. https://doi.org/10.1029/2003JE002119

O'Neil J, Carlson RW (2017) Building Archean cratons from Hadean mafic crust. Science 355:1199-1202. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aah3823

O'Neil J, Carlson RW, Paquette JL, Francis D (2012) Formation age and metamorphic history of the Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt. Precambrian Res 220:23-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.07.009

O'Neill C, Lenardic A, Weller M, Moresi L, Quenette S, Zhang S (2016) A window for plate tectonics in terrestrial planet evolution? Phys Earth Planet Inter 255:80-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pepi.2016.04.002

O'Rourke JG, Korenaga J (2015) Thermal evolution of Venus with argon degassing. Icarus 260:128-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2015.07.009

O'Rourke JG, Smrekar SE (2018) Signatures of lithospheric flexure and elevated heat flow in stereo topography at coronae on Venus. J Geophys Res, Planets 123(2):369-389. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JE005358

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O'Rourke JG, Wilson CF, Borrelli ME, Byrne PK, Dumoulin C, Ghail R, Gülcher AJP, Jacobson SA, Kobablev O, Spohn T, Way MJ, Weller M, Westall F (2023) Venus, the planet: introduction to the evolution of Earth's sister planet. Space Sci Rev 219:10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-023-00956-0

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Parmentier EM, Hess PC (1992) Chemical differentiation of a convecting planetary interior: consequences for a one plate planet such as Venus. Geophys Res Lett 19(20):2015-2018. https://doi.org/10.1029/92GL01862

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Pavri B, Head III JW, Klose KB, Wilson M (1992) Steep-sided domes on Venus: characteristics, geologic setting, and eruption conditions from Magellan data. J Geophys Res, Planets 97(E8):13445-13478. https://doi.org/10.1029/92JE01162
Peltonen P, Kontinen A (2004) The Jormua Ophiolite: a mafic-ultramafic complex from an ancient ocean-continent transition zone. Dev Precambrian Geol 13:35-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-2635(04)13001-6

Pesonen LJS-A, Elming SÅ, Meranen S, Pisarevsky S, D'Agrella-Filho MS, Meert JG, Schmidt PW, Abrahamsen N, Bylund G (2003) Palaeomagnetic configuration of supercontinents during the Proterozoic. Tectonophysics 375:289-324. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(03)00343-3

Phillips RJ, Hansen VL (1998) Geological evolution of Venus: rises, plains, plumes, and plateaus. Science 279(5356):1492-1497. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.279.5356.1492

Phillips RJ, Malin MC (1983) The interior of Venus and tectonic implications. In: Hunten DM, Colin L, Donahue TM, Moroz VI (eds) Venus. Univ. Arizona Press, Tucson, pp 159-214.

Phillips RJ, Raubertas RF, Arvidson RE, Sarkar IC, Herrick RR, Izenberg N, Grimm RE (1992) Impact craters and Venus resurfacing history. J Geophys Res, Planets 97(E10):15293-15948. https://doi.org/10.1029/92JE01696

Piskorz D, Elkins-Tanton LT, Smrekar SE (2014) Coronae formation on Venus via extension and lithospheric instability. J Geophys Res, Planets 119(12):2568-2582

Raitala J, Kauhanen K, Black M, Tokkonen T (1995) Crustal bending at Salme Dorsa on Venus. Planet Space Sci 43(8):1001-1012. https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-0633(95)00004-O

Reese CC, Solomatov VS, Moresi LN (1998) Heat transport efficiency for stagnant lid convection with dissipation viscosity: application to Mars and Venus. J Geophys Res 103(E6):13643-13657. https://doi.org/10.1029/98je01047

Reese CC, Solomatov VS, Orth CP (2007) Mechanisms for cessation of magmatic resurfacing on Venus. J Geophys Res 112:E04S04. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JE002782

Reimink JR, Davies JHFL, Bauer AM, Chacko T (2020) A comparison between zircons from the Acasta gneiss complex and the Jack Hills region. Earth Planet Sci Lett 561:115975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2019.115975

Resor PG, Gilmore MS, Straley B, Senske DA, Herrick RR (2021) Felsic tesserae on Venus permitted by lithospheric deformation models. J Geophys Res, Planets 126(4):e2020JE006642. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JE006642

Robinson CA, Wood JA (1993) Recent volcanic activity on Venus: evidence from radiothermal emissivity measurements. Icarus 102(1):26-39. https://doi.org/10.1006/icar.1993.1030

Rolf T, Steinberger B, Sruthi U, Werner SC (2018) Inferences on the mantle viscosity structure and the post-overturn evolutionary state of Venus. Icarus 313:107-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2018.05.014

Rolf T, Weller M, Gülcher A et al (2022) Dynamics and evolution of Venus' mantle through time. Space Sci Rev 218:70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-022-00937-9

Romeo I, Capote R (2011) Tectonic evolution of Ovda Regio: an example of highly deformed continental crust on Venus? Planet Space Sci 59(13):1428-1445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2011.05.013

Romeo I, Turcotte DL (2008) Pulsating continents on Venus: an explanation for crustal plateaus and tessera terrains. Earth Planet Sci Lett 276(1-2):85-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2008.09.000

Rosenblatt P, Pinet PC, Thouvenot E (1994) Comparative hypometric analysis of Earth and Venus. Geophys Res Lett 21(6):465-468. https://doi.org/10.1029/94GL00419

Rossi F, Saboia M, Krishnamoorthy S, Vander Hook J (2023) Proximal exploration of Venus volcanism with teams of autonomous buoyancy-controlled balloons. Acta Astronaut 208:389-406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2023.03.003

Roth ASG, Bourdon B, Mojzsis SJ, Rudge JF, Guitreau M, Blichert-Toft J (2014) Combined $^{147,146}$Sm-$^{143,142}$Nd constraints on the longevity and residence time of early terrestrial crust. Geochem Geophys Geosyst 15(6):2329-2345. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GC005313

Rubie DC, Jacobson SA, Morbidelli A, O'Brien DP, Young ED, de Vries J, Nimmo F, Palme H, Frost DJ (2015) Accretion and differentiation of the terrestrial planets with implications for the compositions of early-formed Solar System bodies and accretion of water. Icarus 248:89-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2014.10.015

Ruiz J (2007) The heat flow during the formation of ribbon terrains on Venus. Planet Space Sci 55(14):2063-2070. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2007.05.003

Russell MB, Johnson CL (2021) Evidence for a locally thinned lithosphere associated with recent Volcanism at Aramaiti Corona, Venus. J Geophys Res, Planets 126(8):e2020JE006783. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JE006783

Sabbeth L, Smrekar SE, Stock JM (2023) Estimated seismicity of Venusian wrinkle ridges based on fault scaling relationships. Earth Planet Sci Lett 619:118308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2023.118308

Sabbeth L, Carrington MA, Smrekar SE (2024) Constraints on corona formation from an analysis of topographic rims and fracture annuli. Earth Planet Sci Lett 633:118568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2024.118568
Peltonen P, Kontinen A (2004) The Jormua Ophiolite: a mafic-ultramafic complex from an ancient ocean-continent transition zone. Dev Precambrian Geol 13:35-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-2635(04)13001-6

Pesonen LJS-A, Elming SÅ, Meranen S, Pisarevsky S, D'Agrella-Filho MS, Meert JG, Schmidt PW, Abrahamsen N, Bylund G (2003) Palaeomagnetic configuration of supercontinents during the Proterozoic. Tectonophysics 375:289-324. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(03)00343-3

Phillips RJ, Hansen VL (1998) Geological evolution of Venus: rises, plains, plumes, and plateaus. Science 279(5356):1492-1497. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.279.5356.1492

Phillips RJ, Malin MC (1983) The interior of Venus and tectonic implications. In: Hunten DM, Colin L, Donahue TM, Moroz VI (eds) Venus. Univ. Arizona Press, Tucson, pp 159-214.

Phillips RJ, Raubertas RF, Arvidson RE, Sarkar IC, Herrick RR, Izenberg N, Grimm RE (1992) Impact craters and Venus resurfacing history. J Geophys Res, Planets 97(E10):15293-15948. https://doi.org/10.1029/92JE01696

Piskorz D, Elkins-Tanton LT, Smrekar SE (2014) Coronae formation on Venus via extension and lithospheric instability. J Geophys Res, Planets 119(12):2568-2582

Raitala J, Kauhanen K, Black M, Tokkonen T (1995) Crustal bending at Salme Dorsa on Venus. Planet Space Sci 43(8):1001-1012. https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-0633(95)00004-O

Reese CC, Solomatov VS, Moresi LN (1998) Heat transport efficiency for stagnant lid convection with dislocation viscosity: application to Mars and Venus. J Geophys Res 103(E6):13643-13657. https://doi.org/10.1029/98je01047

Reese CC, Solomatov VS, Orth CP (2007) Mechanisms for cessation of magmatic resurfacing on Venus. J Geophys Res 112:E04S04. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JE002782

Reimink JR, Davies JHFL, Bauer AM, Chacko T (2020) A comparison between zircons from the Acasta gneiss complex and the Jack Hills region. Earth Planet Sci Lett 561:115975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2019.115975

Resor PG, Gilmore MS, Straley B, Senske DA, Herrick RR (2021) Felsic tesserae on Venus permitted by lithospheric deformation models. J Geophys Res, Planets 126(4):e2020JE006642. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JE006642

Robinson CA, Wood JA (1993) Recent volcanic activity on Venus: evidence from radiothermal emissivity measurements. Icarus 102(1):26-39. https://doi.org/10.1006/icar.1993.1030

Rolf T, Steinberger B, Sruthi U, Werner SC (2018) Inferences on the mantle viscosity structure and the post-overturn evolutionary state of Venus. Icarus 313:107-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2018.05.014

Rolf T, Weller M, Gülcher A et al (2022) Dynamics and evolution of Venus' mantle through time. Space Sci Rev 218:70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-022-00937-9

Romeo I, Capote R (2011) Tectonic evolution of Ovda Regio: an example of highly deformed continental crust on Venus? Planet Space Sci 59(13):1428-1445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2011.05.013

Romeo I, Turcotte DL (2008) Pulsating continents on Venus: an explanation for crustal plateaus and tessera terrains. Earth Planet Sci Lett 276(1-2):85-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2008.09.000

Rosenblatt P, Pinet PC, Thouvenot E (1994) Comparative hypometric analysis of Earth and Venus. Geophys Res Lett 21(6):465-468. https://doi.org/10.1029/94GL00419

Rossi F, Saboia M, Krishnamoorthy S, Vander Hook J (2023) Proximal exploration of Venus volcanism with teams of autonomous buoyancy-controlled balloons. Acta Astronaut 208:389-406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2023.03.003

Roth ASG, Bourdon B, Mojzsis SJ, Rudge JF, Guitreau M, Blichert-Toft J (2014) Combined $^{147,146}$Sm-$^{143,142}$Nd constraints on the longevity and residence time of early terrestrial crust. Geochem Geophys Geosyst 15(6):2329-2345. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GC005313

Rubie DC, Jacobson SA, Morbidelli A, O'Brien DP, Young ED, de Vries J, Nimmo F, Palme H, Frost DJ (2015) Accretion and differentiation of the terrestrial planets with implications for the compositions of early-formed Solar System bodies and accretion of water. Icarus 248:89-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2014.10.015

Ruiz J (2007) The heat flow during the formation of ribbon terrains on Venus. Planet Space Sci 55(14):2063-2070. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2007.05.003

Russell MB, Johnson CL (2021) Evidence for a locally thinned lithosphere associated with recent Volcanism at Aramaiti Corona, Venus. J Geophys Res, Planets 126(8):e2020JE006783. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JE006783

Sabbeth L, Smrekar SE, Stock JM (2023) Estimated seismicity of Venusian wrinkle ridges based on fault scaling relationships. Earth Planet Sci Lett 619:118308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2023.118308

Sabbeth L, Carrington MA, Smrekar SE (2024) Constraints on corona formation from an analysis of topographic rims and fracture annuli. Earth Planet Sci Lett 633:118568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2024.118568
Sandwell DT, Schubert G (1992b) Flexural ridges, trenches, and outer rises around coronae on Venus. J Geophys Res, Planets 97(E10):16069-16083. https://doi.org/10.1029/92JE01274

Sandwell DT, Schubert G (1992a) Evidence for retrograde lithospheric subduction on Venus. Science 257(5071):766-770. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.257.5071.766

Sandwell DT, Johnson CL, Bilotti F, Suppe J (1997) Driving Forces for Limited Tectonics on Venus. Icarus 129(1):232-244. https://doi.org/10.1006/icar.1997.5721

Sarma DS, Parachuramulu V, Santosh M, Nagaraju E, Babu NR (2020) Pb-Pb baddeleyite ages of mafic dyke swarms from the Dharwar craton: implications for Paleoproterozoic LIPs and diamond potential of mantle keel. Geosci Front 11:2127-2139

Schaber GG, Strom RG, Moore HJ, Soderblom LA, Kirk RL, Chadwick DJ, Dawson DD, Gaddis LR, Boyce JM, Russell J (1992) Geology and distribution of impact craters on Venus: what are they telling us?. J Geophys Res, Planets 97(E8):13257-13301. https://doi.org/10.1029/92JE01246

Schools J, Smrekar SE (2024) Formation of coronae topography and fractures via plume buoyancy and melting. Earth Planet Sci Lett 633:118643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2024.118643.

Schubert G, Sandwell DT (1995) A global survey of possible subduction sites on Venus. Icarus 117(1):173-196. https://doi.org/10.1006/icar.1995.1150

Scott DJ, Helmstaedt H, Bickle MJ (1992) Purtuniq ophiolite, Cape Smith belt, northern Quebec, Canada: a reconstructed section of Early Proterozoic oceanic crust. Geology 20(2):173-176. https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0173:POCSBN>2.3.CO;2

Scott CR, Mueller WU, Pilote P (2002) Physical volcanology, stratigraphy, and lithogeochemistry of an Archean volcanic arc: evolution from plume-related volcanism to arc rifting of SE Abitibi greenstone belt, Val d'Or, Canada. Precambr Res 115:223-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-9268(02)00011-6

Senske DA, Schaber GG, Stofan ER (1992) Regional topographic rises on Venus: geology of Western Eistla Regio and comparison to Beta Regio and Atla Regio. J Geophys Res, Planets 97(E8):13395-13420. https://doi.org/10.1029/92JE01167

Shalygin EV, Markiewicz WJ, Basilevsky AT, Titov DV, Ignatiev NI, Head JW (2015) Active volcanism on Venus in the Ganiki Chasma rift zone. Geophys Res Lett 42(12):4762-4769. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL064088

Shaw GH (2008) Earth's atmosphere – Hadean to early Proterozoic. Chem Erde 68(3):235-264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemer.2008.05.001

Shellnutt JG (2013) Petrological modeling of basaltic rocks from Venus: a case for the presence of silicic rocks. J Geophys Res, Planets 118(6):1350-1364. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgre.20094

Shellnutt JG (2016) Mantle potential temperature estimates of basalt from the surface of Venus. Icarus 277:98-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2016.05.014

Shellnutt JG (2018) Derivation of intermediate to silicic magma from the basalt analyzed at the Vega 2 landing site. Venus Public Library of Science PLOS ONE 13(3):e0194155. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0194155

Shellnutt JG (2019) The curious case of the rock at Venera 8. Icarus 321:50-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2018.11.001

Shellnutt JG (2021) Construction of a Venusian greenstone belt: a petrological perspective. Geosci Can 48(3):97-116. https://doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2021.48.176

Shellnutt JG, Dostal J (2019) Haida Gwaii (British Columbia, Canada): a Phanerozoic analogue of a subduction-unrelated Archean greenstone belt. Sci Rep 9:3251. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-39818-7

Shellnutt JG, Manu Prasanth MP (2021) Modeling results for the composition and typology of non-primary Venusian anorthosite. Icarus 366:114531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2021.114531

Sifré D, Gardés E, Massuyeau M, Hashim L, Hier-Majumder S, Gaillard F (2014) Electrical conductivity during incipient melting in the oceanic low-velocity zone. Nature 509:81-85. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13245

Simons M, Solomon SC, Hager BH (1997) Localization of gravity and topography: constraints on the tectonics and mantle dynamics of Venus. Geophys J Int 131(1):24-44. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1997.tb00593.x

Smithies RH (2000) The Archaean tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite (TTG) series is not an analogue of Cenozoic adakite. Earth Planet Sci Lett 182(1):115-125 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00236-3

Smithies RH, Champion DC, Van Kranendonk MJ, Howard HM, Hickman AH (2005b) Modern-style subduction processes in the Mesoarchaean: geochemical evidence from the 3.12 Ga Whundo intra-oceanic arc. Earth Planet Sci Lett 231:221-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2004.12.026

Smithies RH, Van Kranendonk MJ, Champion DC (2005a) It started with a plume – early Archaean basaltic proto-continental crust. Earth Planet Sci Lett 238:284-297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2005.07.023
Sandwell DT, Schubert G (1992b) Flexural ridges, trenches, and outer rises around coronae on Venus. J Geophys Res, Planets 97(E10):16069-16083. https://doi.org/10.1029/92JE01274

Sandwell DT, Schubert G (1992a) Evidence for retrograde lithospheric subduction on Venus. Science 257(5071):766-770. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.257.5071.766

Sandwell DT, Johnson CL, Bilotti F, Suppe J (1997) Driving Forces for Limited Tectonics on Venus. Icarus 129(1):232-244. https://doi.org/10.1006/icar.1997.5721

Sarma DS, Parachuramulu V, Santosh M, Nagaraju E, Babu NR (2020) Pb-Pb baddeleyite ages of mafic dyke swarms from the Dharwar craton: implications for Paleoproterozoic LIPs and diamond potential of mantle keel. Geosci Front 11:2127-2139

Schaber GG, Strom RG, Moore HJ, Soderblom LA, Kirk RL, Chadwick DJ, Dawson DD, Gaddis LR, Boyce JM, Russell J (1992) Geology and distribution of impact craters on Venus: what are they telling us?. J Geophys Res, Planets 97(E8):13257-13301. https://doi.org/10.1029/92JE01246

Schools J, Smrekar SE (2024) Formation of coronae topography and fractures via plume buoyancy and melting. Earth Planet Sci Lett 633:118643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2024.118643.

Schubert G, Sandwell DT (1995) A global survey of possible subduction sites on Venus. Icarus 117(1):173-196. https://doi.org/10.1006/icar.1995.1150

Scott DJ, Helmstaedt H, Bickle MJ (1992) Purtuniq ophiolite, Cape Smith belt, northern Quebec, Canada: a reconstructed section of Early Proterozoic oceanic crust. Geology 20(2):173-176. https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0173:POCSBN>2.3.CO;2

Scott CR, Mueller WU, Pilote P (2002) Physical volcanology, stratigraphy, and lithogeochemistry of an Archean volcanic arc: evolution from plume-related volcanism to arc rifting of SE Abitibi greenstone belt, Val d'Or, Canada. Precambr Res 115:223-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-9268(02)00011-6

Senske DA, Schaber GG, Stofan ER (1992) Regional topographic rises on Venus: geology of Western Eistla Regio and comparison to Beta Regio and Atla Regio. J Geophys Res, Planets 97(E8):13395-13420. https://doi.org/10.1029/92JE01167

Shalygin EV, Markiewicz WJ, Basilevsky AT, Titov DV, Ignatiev NI, Head JW (2015) Active volcanism on Venus in the Ganiki Chasma rift zone. Geophys Res Lett 42(12):4762-4769. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL064088

Shaw GH (2008) Earth's atmosphere - Hadean to early Proterozoic. Chem Erde 68(3):235-264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemer.2008.05.001

Shellnutt JG (2013) Petrological modeling of basaltic rocks from Venus: a case for the presence of silicic rocks. J Geophys Res, Planets 118(6):1350-1364. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgre.20094

Shellnutt JG (2016) Mantle potential temperature estimates of basalt from the surface of Venus. Icarus 277:98-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2016.05.014

Shellnutt JG (2018) Derivation of intermediate to silicic magma from the basalt analyzed at the Vega 2 landing site. Venus Public Library of Science PLOS ONE 13(3):e0194155. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0194155

Shellnutt JG (2019) The curious case of the rock at Venera 8. Icarus 321:50-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2018.11.001

Shellnutt JG (2021) Construction of a Venusian greenstone belt: a petrological perspective. Geosci Can 48(3):97-116. https://doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2021.48.176

Shellnutt JG, Dostal J (2019) Haida Gwaii (British Columbia, Canada): a Phanerozoic analogue of a subduction-unrelated Archean greenstone belt. Sci Rep 9:3251. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-39818-7

Shellnutt JG, Manu Prasanth MP (2021) Modeling results for the composition and typology of non-primary Venusian anorthosite. Icarus 366:114531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2021.114531

Sifré D, Gardés E, Massuyeau M, Hashim L, Hier-Majumder S, Gaillard F (2014) Electrical conductivity during incipient melting in the oceanic low-velocity zone. Nature 509:81-85. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13245

Simons M, Solomon SC, Hager BH (1997) Localization of gravity and topography: constraints on the tectonics and mantle dynamics of Venus. Geophys J Int 131(1):24-44. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1997.tb00593.x

Smithies RH (2000) The Archaean tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite (TTG) series is not an analogue of Cenozoic adakite. Earth Planet Sci Lett 182(1):115-125 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00236-3

Smithies RH, Champion DC, Van Kranendonk MJ, Howard HM, Hickman AH (2005b) Modern-style subduction processes in the Mesoarchaean: geochemical evidence from the 3.12 Ga Whundo intra-oceanic arc. Earth Planet Sci Lett 231:221-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2004.12.026

Smithies RH, Van Kranendonk MJ, Champion DC (2005a) It started with a plume - early Archaean basaltic proto-continental crust. Earth Planet Sci Lett 238:284-297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2005.07.023
Smrekar SE (1994) Evidence for active hotspots on Venus from analysis of Magellan Gravity Data. Icarus 112:2–26. https://doi.org/10.1006/icar.1994.1166

Smrekar SE, Parmentier EM (1996) The interaction of mantle plumes with surface thermal and chemical boundary layers: applications to hotspots on Venus. J Geophys Res, Solid Earth 101:5397–5410. https://doi.org/10.1029/95jb02877

Smrekar SE, Phillips RJ (1988) Gravity-driven deformation of the crust on Venus. Geophys Res Lett 15(7):693–696. https://doi.org/10.1029/GL015i007p00693

Smrekar SE, Phillips RJ (1991) Venusian highlands: geoid to topography ratios and their implications. Earth Planet Sci Lett 107(3–4):582–597. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(91)90103-0

Smrekar SE, Solomon SC (1992) Gravitational spreading of high terrain in Ishtar Terra, Venus. J Geophys Res, Planets 97(E10):16121–16148. https://doi.org/10.1029/92JE01315

Smrekar SE, Sotin C (2012) Constraints on mantle plumes on Venus: implications for volatile history. Icarus 217(2):510–523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2011.09.011

Smrekar SE, Stofan ER (1997) Corona formation and heat loss on Venus by coupled upwelling and delamination. Science 277(5330):1289–1294. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.277.5330.1289

Smrekar SE, Kiefer WS, Stofan ER (1997) Large Volcanic Rises on Venus. In: Bougher SW, Hunten DM, Phillips RJ, Matthews MS, Ruskin AS, Guerriero ML (eds) Venus II. Geology, geophysics, atmosphere, and solar wind environment. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, pp 845–878

Smrekar SE, Moreels P, Franklin BJ (2002) Characterization and formation of polygonal fractures on Venus. J Geophys Res, Planets 107(E11):1–17. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JE001808

Smrekar SE, Stofan ER, Mueller NT, Treiman AH, Elkins-Tanton LT, Helbert J, Piccioni G, Drossart P (2010) Recent hotspot volcanism on Venus from VIRTIS emissivity data. Science 328(5978):605–608. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1186785

Smrekar SE, Davaille A, Sotin C (2018) Venus interior structure and dynamics. Space Sci Rev 214:88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-018-0518-1

Smrekar SE, Hensley S, Nybakken R, Wallace MS, Perkovic-Martin D, You T-H, Nunes D, Brophy J, Ely T, Burst E, Dyar MD, Helbert J, Miller B, Hartley J, Kallemeyn P, White J, Iess L, Mastrogiuseppe M, Younis M, Prts P, Rodriguez M, Mazarico R (2022a) VERITAS (Venus emissivity, radio science, InSAR, topography, and spectroscopy): a discovery mission. In: 2022 institute for electrical and electronics engineers/IEEE Aerospace Conference (AERO), pp 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1109/AERO53065.2022.9843269

Smrekar SE, Ostberg C, O'Rourke JG (2022b) Evidence for active rifting and Earth-like lithospheric thickness and heat flow on Venus. Nat Geosci. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-022-01068-0

Smrekar SE, Ostberg C, O'Rourke JG (2023) Earth-like lithospheric thickness and heat flow on Venus consistent with active rifting. Nat Geosci 16:13–18. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-022-01068-0

Snyder D (2002) Cooling of lava flows on Venus: the coupling of radiative and convective heat transfer. J Geophys Res, Planets 107(E10):5080. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JE001501

Solomatov VS, Moresi L-N (1996) Stagnant lid convection on Venus. J Geophys Res, Planets 101:4737–4753. https://doi.org/10.1029/95je03361

Solomon SC, Head JW (1982) Mechanisms for lithospheric heat transport on Venus: implications for tectonic style and volcanism. J Geophys Res, Solid Earth 87(B11):9236–9246. https://doi.org/10.1029/JB087iB11p09236

Solomon SC, Head JW, Kaula WM, McKenzie D, Parsons B, Phillips RJ, Schubert G, Talwani M (1991) Venus tectonics: initial analysis from Magellan. Science 252(5003):297–312. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.252.5003.297

Solomon SC, Smrekar SE, Bindschadler DL, Grimm RE, Kaula WM, McGill GE, Phillips RJ, Saunders RS, Schubert G, Squyres SW, Stofan ER (1992) Venus tectonics: an overview of Magellan observations. J Geophys Res, Planets 97(E8):13199–13255. https://doi.org/10.1029/92JE01418

Solomon SC, Bullock MA, Grinspoon DH (1999) Climate change as a regulator of tectonics on Venus. Science 286(5437):87–90. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.286.5437.87

Spencer CJ, Kirkland CL, Taylor RJM (2016) Strategies towards statistically robust interpretations of in situ U-Pb zircon geochronology. Geosci Front 7(4):581–589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2015.11.006

Spencer CJ, Kirkland CL, Roberts NMW, Evans NJ, Liebmann J (2020) Strategies towards robust interpretations of in situ zircon Lu-Hf isotope analyses. Geosci Front 11(3):843–853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2019.09.004

Squyres SW, Jankowski DG, Simons M, Solomon SC, Hager BH, McGill GE (1992) Plains tectonism on Venus: the deformation belts of Lavinia Planitia. J Geophys Res 97(E8):13579–13599. https://doi.org/10.1029/92JE00481

Steinberger B, Werner SC, Torsvik TH (2010) Deep versus shallow origin of gravity anomalies, topography and volcanism on Earth, Venus and Mars. Icarus 207:564–577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2009.12.025
Smrekar SE (1994) Evidence for active hotspots on Venus from analysis of Magellan Gravity Data. Icarus 112:2–26. https://doi.org/10.1006/icar.1994.1166

Smrekar SE, Parmentier EM (1996) The interaction of mantle plumes with surface thermal and chemical boundary layers: applications to hotspots on Venus. J Geophys Res, Solid Earth 101:5397–5410. https://doi.org/10.1029/95jb02877

Smrekar SE, Phillips RJ (1988) Gravity-driven deformation of the crust on Venus. Geophys Res Lett 15(7):693–696. https://doi.org/10.1029/GL015i007p00693

Smrekar SE, Phillips RJ (1991) Venusian highlands: geoid to topography ratios and their implications. Earth Planet Sci Lett 107(3–4):582–597. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(91)90103-0

Smrekar SE, Solomon SC (1992) Gravitational spreading of high terrain in Ishtar Terra, Venus. J Geophys Res, Planets 97(E10):16121–16148. https://doi.org/10.1029/92JE01315

Smrekar SE, Sotin C (2012) Constraints on mantle plumes on Venus: implications for volatile history. Icarus 217(2):510–523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2011.09.011

Smrekar SE, Stofan ER (1997) Corona formation and heat loss on Venus by coupled upwelling and delamination. Science 277(5330):1289–1294. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.277.5330.1289

Smrekar SE, Kiefer WS, Stofan ER (1997) Large Volcanic Rises on Venus. In: Bougher SW, Hunten DM, Phillips RJ, Matthews MS, Ruskin AS, Guerriero ML (eds) Venus II. Geology, geophysics, atmosphere, and solar wind environment. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, pp 845–878

Smrekar SE, Moreels P, Franklin BJ (2002) Characterization and formation of polygonal fractures on Venus. J Geophys Res, Planets 107(E11):1–17. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JE001808

Smrekar SE, Stofan ER, Mueller NT, Treiman AH, Elkins-Tanton LT, Helbert J, Piccioni G, Drossart P (2010) Recent hotspot volcanism on Venus from VIRTIS emissivity data. Science 328(5978):605–608. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1186785

Smrekar SE, Davaille A, Sotin C (2018) Venus interior structure and dynamics. Space Sci Rev 214:88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-018-0518-1

Smrekar SE, Hensley S, Nybakken R, Wallace MS, Perkovic-Martin D, You T-H, Nunes D, Brophy J, Ely T, Burst E, Dyar MD, Helbert J, Miller B, Hartley J, Kallemeyn P, White J, Iess L, Mastrogiuseppe M, Younis M, Prts P, Rodriguez M, Mazarico R (2022a) VERITAS (Venus emissivity, radio science, InSAR, topography, and spectroscopy): a discovery mission. In: 2022 institute for electrical and electronics engineers/IEEE Aerospace Conference (AERO), pp 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1109/AERO53065.2022.9843269

Smrekar SE, Ostberg C, O'Rourke JG (2022b) Evidence for active rifting and Earth-like lithospheric thickness and heat flow on Venus. Nat Geosci. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-022-01068-0

Smrekar SE, Ostberg C, O'Rourke JG (2023) Earth-like lithospheric thickness and heat flow on Venus consistent with active rifting. Nat Geosci 16:13–18. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-022-01068-0

Snyder D (2002) Cooling of lava flows on Venus: the coupling of radiative and convective heat transfer. J Geophys Res, Planets 107(E10):5080. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JE001501

Solomatov VS, Moresi L-N (1996) Stagnant lid convection on Venus. J Geophys Res, Planets 101:4737–4753. https://doi.org/10.1029/95je03361

Solomon SC, Head JW (1982) Mechanisms for lithospheric heat transport on Venus: implications for tectonic style and volcanism. J Geophys Res, Solid Earth 87(B11):9236–9246. https://doi.org/10.1029/JB087iB11p09236

Solomon SC, Head JW, Kaula WM, McKenzie D, Parsons B, Phillips RJ, Schubert G, Talwani M (1991) Venus tectonics: initial analysis from Magellan. Science 252(5003):297–312. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.252.5003.297

Solomon SC, Smrekar SE, Bindschadler DL, Grimm RE, Kaula WM, McGill GE, Phillips RJ, Saunders RS, Schubert G, Squyres SW, Stofan ER (1992) Venus tectonics: an overview of Magellan observations. J Geophys Res, Planets 97(E8):13199–13255. https://doi.org/10.1029/92JE01418

Solomon SC, Bullock MA, Grinspoon DH (1999) Climate change as a regulator of tectonics on Venus. Science 286(5437):87–90. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.286.5437.87

Spencer CJ, Kirkland CL, Taylor RJM (2016) Strategies towards statistically robust interpretations of in situ U-Pb zircon geochronology. Geosci Front 7(4):581–589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2015.11.006

Spencer CJ, Kirkland CL, Roberts NMW, Evans NJ, Liebmann J (2020) Strategies towards robust interpretations of in situ zircon Lu-Hf isotope analyses. Geosci Front 11(3):843–853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2019.09.004

Squyres SW, Jankowski DG, Simons M, Solomon SC, Hager BH, McGill GE (1992) Plains tectonism on Venus: the deformation belts of Lavinia Planitia. J Geophys Res 97(E8):13579–13599. https://doi.org/10.1029/92JE00481

Steinberger B, Werner SC, Torsvik TH (2010) Deep versus shallow origin of gravity anomalies, topography and volcanism on Earth, Venus and Mars. Icarus 207:564–577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2009.12.025
Stern RJ (2008) Modern-style plate tectonics began in Neoproterozoic time: an alternative interpretation of Earth's tectonic history. In: Condie KC, Pease V (eds) When did plate tectonics begin on planet Earth? Spec Pap Geol Soc Am, vol 440, pp 265–280

Stern RJ, Gerya T (2018) Subduction initiation in nature and models: a review. Tectonophysics 746:173–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2017.10.014

Stevenson DJ, Cutts J, Mimoun D, Arrowsmith S, Banerdt B, Blom P, Brageot E, Brissaud Q, Chin G, Gao P, Garcia R, Hall J, Hunter G, Jackson J Kerzhanovic V, Kiefer W, Komjathy A, Lee C, Lognonné P, Lorenz R, Majid W, Majorradi M, Nolet G, O'Rourke J, Rolland L, Schubert G, Simons M, Sotin C, Spilker T, Tsai V (2015) Probing the interior structure of Venus. Keck Institute of Space Studies, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena. https://doi.org/10.26206/C1CX-EV12

Stoddard PR, Jurdy DM (2012) Topographic comparisons of uplift features on Venus and Earth: implications for Venus tectonics. Icarus 217(2):524–533. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2011.09.003

Stofan ER, Saunders RS (1990) Geologic evidence of hotspot activity on Venus: predictions for Magellan. Geophys Res Lett 17(9):1377–1380. https://doi.org/10.1029/GL017i009p01377

Stofan ER, Smrekar SE (2005) Large topographic rises, coronae, large flow fields, and large volcanoes on Venus: evidence for mantle plumes? In: Foulger GR, Natland JH, Presnall DC, Anderson DL (eds) Plates, plumes and paradigms. Geological Society of America

Stofan ER, Bindschadler D, Parmentier EM, Head J (1991) Corona structures on Venus: models of origin. J Geophys Res 96:20933–20946. https://doi.org/10.1029/91JE02218

Stofan ER, Sharpton VL, Schubert G, Baer G, Bindschadler DL, Janes DM, Squyres SW (1992) Global distribution and characteristics of coronae and related features on Venus: implications for origin and relation to mantle processes. J Geophys Res, Planets 97(E8):13347–13378. https://doi.org/10.1029/92JE01314

Stofan ER, Saunders RS, Sensé D et al (1993) Venus interior structure mission (VISM): establishing a seismic network on Venus. In: Workshop on Advanced Technologies for Planetary Instruments, Part 1, SEE N93-28764 11-91. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, pp 23–24

Stofan ER, Smrekar SE, Bindschadler DL, Sensé DA (1995) Large topographic rises on Venus: implications for mantle upwelling. J Geophys Res, Planets 100(E11):23317–23327. https://doi.org/10.1029/95JE01834

Stofan ER, Hamilton VE, Janes DM, Smrekar SE (1997) Coronae on Venus: morphology and origin, Venus II: geology, geophysics, atmosphere, and solar wind environment. In Bougher SW, Hunten DM, Philips RJ (eds) University of Arizona Press, Tucson, p 931

Stofan ER, Anderson SW, Crown DA, Plaut JJ (2000) Emplacement and composition of steep-sided domes on Venus. J Geophys Res 105(E11):26,757–26,771. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JE001206

Stofan ER, Smrekar SE, Tapper SW, Guest JE, Grindrod PM (2001) Preliminary analysis of an expanded corona database for Venus. Geophys Res Lett 28(22):4267–4270. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001GL013307

Stofan ER, Smrekar SE, Mueller N, Helbert J (2016) Themis regio, Venus: evidence for recent (?) volcanism from VIRTIS data. Icarus 271:375–386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2016.01.034

Strom RG, Schaber GG, Dawson DD (1994) The global resurfacing of Venus. J Geophys Res, Planets 99(E5):10899–10926. https://doi.org/10.1029/94JE00388

Suppe J, Connors C (1992) Critical taper wedge mechanics of fold-and-thrust belts on Venus: initial results from Magellan. J Geophys Res, Planets 97(E8):13545–13561. https://doi.org/10.1029/92JE01164

Surkov YA, Barsukov VL, Moskalyeva LP, Kharyukova VP, Kemurdzhian AL (1984) New data on the composition, structure, and properties of Venus rock obtained by Venera 13 and Venera 14. J Geophys Res, Solid Earth 89(S02):B393–B402. https://doi.org/10.1029/JB089iS02p0B393

Surkov YA, Moskalyova LP, Kharyukova VP, Dudin AD, Smirnov GG, Zaitseva SY (1986) Venus rock composition at the Vega 2 Landing Site. J Geophys Res, Solid Earth 91(B13):E215–E218. https://doi.org/10.1029/JB091iB13p0E215

Tackley PJ, Stevenson DJ (1991) The production of small Venusian coronae by Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities in the uppermost mantle. Eos, Trans Am Geophys Union 72:287–287

Taylor SR, McLennan SM (1995) The geochemical evolution of the continental crust. Rev Geophys 33(2):241–265. https://doi.org/10.1029/95RG00262

Taylor FW, Svedhem H, Head JW (2018) Venus: the atmosphere, climate, surface, interior and near-space environment of an Earth-like planet. Space Sci Rev 214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-018-0467-8

Therriault AM, Fowler AD, Grieve RA (2002) The Sudbury Igneous Complex: a differentiated impact melt sheet. Econ Geol 97(7):1521–1540. https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.97.7.1521

Thordarson T, Garcia MO (2018) Variance of the Flexure Model Predictions with Rejuvenated Volcanism at Kilauea Point, Kaua'i, Hawai'i. Front Earth Sci 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2018.00121

Thurston PC (2015) Greenstone belts and granite-greenstone terranes: constraints on the nature of the Archean world. Geosci Can 42(4):437–484. https://doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2015.42.081
Stern RJ (2008) Modern-style plate tectonics began in Neoproterozoic time: an alternative interpretation of Earth's tectonic history. In: Condie KC, Pease V (eds) When did plate tectonics begin on planet Earth? Spec Pap Geol Soc Am, vol 440, pp 265–280

Stern RJ, Gerya T (2018) Subduction initiation in nature and models: a review. Tectonophysics 746:173–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2017.10.014

Stevenson DJ, Cutts J, Mimoun D, Arrowsmith S, Banerdt B, Blom P, Brageot E, Brissaud Q, Chin G, Gao P, Garcia R, Hall J, Hunter G, Jackson J Kerzhanovic V, Kiefer W, Komjathy A, Lee C, Lognonné P, Lorenz R, Majid W, Majorradi M, Nolet G, O'Rourke J, Rolland L, Schubert G, Simons M, Sotin C, Spilker T, Tsai V (2015) Probing the interior structure of Venus. Keck Institute of Space Studies, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena. https://doi.org/10.26206/C1CX-EV12

Stoddard PR, Jurdy DM (2012) Topographic comparisons of uplift features on Venus and Earth: implications for Venus tectonics. Icarus 217(2):524–533. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2011.09.003

Stofan ER, Saunders RS (1990) Geologic evidence of hotspot activity on Venus: predictions for Magellan. Geophys Res Lett 17(9):1377–1380. https://doi.org/10.1029/GL017i009p01377

Stofan ER, Smrekar SE (2005) Large topographic rises, coronae, large flow fields, and large volcanoes on Venus: evidence for mantle plumes? In: Foulger GR, Natland JH, Presnall DC, Anderson DL (eds) Plates, plumes and paradigms. Geological Society of America

Stofan ER, Bindschadler D, Parmentier EM, Head J (1991) Corona structures on Venus: models of origin. J Geophys Res 96:20933–20946. https://doi.org/10.1029/91JE02218

Stofan ER, Sharpton VL, Schubert G, Baer G, Bindschadler DL, Janes DM, Squyres SW (1992) Global distribution and characteristics of coronae and related features on Venus: implications for origin and relation to mantle processes. J Geophys Res, Planets 97(E8):13347–13378. https://doi.org/10.1029/92JE01314

Stofan ER, Saunders RS, Sensé D et al (1993) Venus interior structure mission (VISM): establishing a seismic network on Venus. In: Workshop on Advanced Technologies for Planetary Instruments, Part 1, SEE N93-28764 11-91. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, pp 23–24

Stofan ER, Smrekar SE, Bindschadler DL, Sensé DA (1995) Large topographic rises on Venus: implications for mantle upwelling. J Geophys Res, Planets 100(E11):23317–23327. https://doi.org/10.1029/95JE01834

Stofan ER, Hamilton VE, Janes DM, Smrekar SE (1997) Coronae on Venus: morphology and origin, Venus II: geology, geophysics, atmosphere, and solar wind environment. In Bougher SW, Hunten DM, Philips RJ (eds) University of Arizona Press, Tucson, p 931

Stofan ER, Anderson SW, Crown DA, Plaut JJ (2000) Emplacement and composition of steep-sided domes on Venus. J Geophys Res 105(E11):26,757–26,771. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JE001206

Stofan ER, Smrekar SE, Tapper SW, Guest JE, Grindrod PM (2001) Preliminary analysis of an expanded corona database for Venus. Geophys Res Lett 28(22):4267–4270. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001GL013307

Stofan ER, Smrekar SE, Mueller N, Helbert J (2016) Themis regio, Venus: evidence for recent (?) volcanism from VIRTIS data. Icarus 271:375–386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2016.01.034

Strom RG, Schaber GG, Dawson DD (1994) The global resurfacing of Venus. J Geophys Res, Planets 99(E5):10899–10926. https://doi.org/10.1029/94JE00388

Suppe J, Connors C (1992) Critical taper wedge mechanics of fold-and-thrust belts on Venus: initial results from Magellan. J Geophys Res, Planets 97(E8):13545–13561. https://doi.org/10.1029/92JE01164

Surkov YA, Barsukov VL, Moskalyeva LP, Kharyukova VP, Kemurdzhian AL (1984) New data on the composition, structure, and properties of Venus rock obtained by Venera 13 and Venera 14. J Geophys Res, Solid Earth 89(S02):B393–B402. https://doi.org/10.1029/JB089iS02p0B393

Surkov YA, Moskalyova LP, Kharyukova VP, Dudin AD, Smirnov GG, Zaitseva SY (1986) Venus rock composition at the Vega 2 Landing Site. J Geophys Res, Solid Earth 91(B13):E215–E218. https://doi.org/10.1029/JB091iB13p0E215

Tackley PJ, Stevenson DJ (1991) The production of small Venusian coronae by Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities in the uppermost mantle. Eos, Trans Am Geophys Union 72:287–287

Taylor SR, McLennan SM (1995) The geochemical evolution of the continental crust. Rev Geophys 33(2):241–265. https://doi.org/10.1029/95RG00262

Taylor FW, Svedhem H, Head JW (2018) Venus: the atmosphere, climate, surface, interior and near-space environment of an Earth-like planet. Space Sci Rev 214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-018-0467-8

Therriault AM, Fowler AD, Grieve RA (2002) The Sudbury Igneous Complex: a differentiated impact melt sheet. Econ Geol 97(7):1521–1540. https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.97.7.1521

Thordarson T, Garcia MO (2018) Variance of the Flexure Model Predictions with Rejuvenated Volcanism at Kilauea Point, Kaua'i, Hawai'i. Front Earth Sci 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2018.00121

Thurston PC (2015) Greenstone belts and granite-greenstone terranes: constraints on the nature of the Archean world. Geosci Can 42(4):437–484. https://doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2015.42.081
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**Publisher's Note** Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

## Authors and Affiliations

Richard C. Ghail¹ ID • Suzanne E. Smrekar² ID • Thomas Widemann³,⁴ ID •

Paul K. Byrne⁵ ID • Anna J.P. Gülcher² ID • Joseph G. O'Rourke⁶ ID •

Madison E. Borrelli⁶ ID • Martha S. Gilmore⁷ ID • Robert R. Herrick⁸ ID •

Mikhail A. Ivanov⁹ ID • Ana-Catalina Plesa¹⁰ ID • Tobias Rolf¹¹ ID • Leah Sabbath² ID •

Joe W. Schools¹² ID • J. Gregory Shellnutt¹³ ID

<figure><img src="image_16.png" /></figure>

R.C. Ghail
richard.ghail@rhul.ac.uk

S.E. Smrekar
suzanne.e.smrekar@jpl.nasa.gov

T. Widemann
thomas.widemann@obspm.fr

P.K. Byrne
paul.byrne@wustl.edu

A.J.P. Gülcher
anna.gulcher@caltech.edu

J.G. O'Rourke
jgorourk@asu.edu

M.E. Borrelli
meborrel@asu.edu

<figure><img src="image_17.png" /></figure>
Wiens RC, Maurice S, Barraclough B et al (2012) The ChemCam instrument suite on the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) rover: body unit and combined system tests. Space Sci Rev 170:167-227. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-012-9902-4

Williams DA, Kerr RC, Lesher CM, Barnes SJ (2001) Analytical/numerical modeling of komatiite lava emplacement and thermal erosion at Perseverance, Western Australia. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 110(1-2):27-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-0273(01)00206-2

Williams-Jones G, Williams-Jones AE, Stix J (1998) The nature and origin of Venusian canali. J Geophys Res, Planets 103(E4):8545-8555. https://doi.org/10.1029/98JE00243

Wilson CF, Chassefière E, Hinglais E et al (2012) The 2010 European Venus Explorer (EVE) mission proposal. Exp Astron 33:305-335. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-011-9259-9

Wilson CF, Marcq E, Gillmann C, Widemann T, Korablev O, Mueller N, Lefevre M, Rimmer P, Robert S, Zolotov M (2024) Magmatic volatiles and effects on the modern atmosphere of Venus. Space Sci Rev this collection, in revision

Windely BF, Kusky T, Polat A (2021) Onset of plate tectonics by the Eoarchean. Precambrian Res 352:105980. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2020.105980

Windley BF, Kusky T, Polat A (2021) Onset of plate tectonics by the Eoarchean. Precambrian Res 352:105980. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2020.105980

Wroblewski FB, Treiman AH, Bhiravarasu S, Gregg TKP (2019) Ovda Fluctus, the festoon lava flow on Ovda Region, Venus: not silica-rich. J Geophys Res, Planets 124:2233-2245. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JE006039

Wyman DA, Kerrich R, Polat A (2002) Assembly of Archean cratonic mantle lithosphere and crust: plume-arc interaction in the Abitibi-Wawa subduction-accretion complex. Precambrian Res 115:37-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-9268(02)00005-0

Zahnle KJ (1992) Airburst origin of dark shadows on Venus. J Geophys Res, Planets 97(E6):10243-10255. https://doi.org/10.1029/92JE00787

Zegers TE, van Keken PE (2001) Middle Archean continent formation by crustal delamination. Geology 29(12):1083-1086. https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<1083:MACFBC>2.0.CO;2

Zuber MT (1990) Ridge belts: evidence for regional- and local-scale deformation on the surface of Venus. Geophys Res Lett 17(9):1369-1372. https://doi.org/10.1029/GL017i009p01369

**Publisher's Note** Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

## Authors and Affiliations

Richard C. Ghail¹ ID • Suzanne E. Smrekar² ID • Thomas Widemann³,⁴ ID •

Paul K. Byrne⁵ ID • Anna J.P. Gülcher² ID • Joseph G. O'Rourke⁶ ID •

Madison E. Borrelli⁶ ID • Martha S. Gilmore⁷ ID • Robert R. Herrick⁸ ID •

Mikhail A. Ivanov⁹ ID • Ana-Catalina Plesa¹⁰ ID • Tobias Rolf¹¹ ID • Leah Sabbath² ID •

Joe W. Schools¹² ID • J. Gregory Shellnutt¹³ ID

<figure><img src="image_16.png" /></figure>

R.C. Ghail
richard.ghail@rhul.ac.uk

S.E. Smrekar
suzanne.e.smrekar@jpl.nasa.gov

T. Widemann
thomas.widemann@obspm.fr

P.K. Byrne
paul.byrne@wustl.edu

A.J.P. Gülcher
anna.gulcher@caltech.edu

J.G. O'Rourke
jgorourk@asu.edu

M.E. Borrelli
meborrel@asu.edu

<figure><img src="image_17.png" /></figure>
M.S. Gilmore
mgilmore@wesleyan.edu

R.R. Herrick
rrherrick@alaska.edu

M.A. Ivanov
mikhail_ivanov@brown.edu

A.-C. Plesa
ana.plesa@dlr.de

T. Rolf
tobias.rolf@geo.uio.no

L. Sabbath
leah.sabbeth@jpl.nasa.gov

J.W. Schools
jschools@arizona.edu

J. Gregory Shellnutt
jgshelln@ntnu.edu.tw

1 Department of Earth Sciences, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, Surrey, TW20 0EX, UK

2 Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA

3 LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195 Meudon, France

4 Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, DYPAC, 78000 Versailles, France

5 Department of Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA

6 Arizona State University, School of Earth and Space Exploration, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA

7 Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Wesleyan University, 265 Church Street, Middletown, CT 06457, USA

8 Institute of Northern Engineering, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775-5910, USA

9 Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry, RAS, 119991, Moscow, Russia

10 Institute of Planetary Research, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Rutherfordstraße 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany

11 Centre for Earth Evolution and Dynamics, Dept. of Geosciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1028 Blindern, 0315 Oslo, Norway

12 Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, The University of Arizona, PO Box 210092, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA

13 Department of Earth Sciences, National Taiwan Normal University, 88 Tingzhou Road Sect. 4, Taipei 11677, Taiwan
M.S. Gilmore
mgilmore@wesleyan.edu

R.R. Herrick
rrherrick@alaska.edu

M.A. Ivanov
mikhail_ivanov@brown.edu

A.-C. Plesa
ana.plesa@dlr.de

T. Rolf
tobias.rolf@geo.uio.no

L. Sabbath
leah.sabbeth@jpl.nasa.gov

J.W. Schools
jschools@arizona.edu

J. Gregory Shellnutt
jgshelln@ntnu.edu.tw

1 Department of Earth Sciences, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, Surrey, TW20 0EX, UK

2 Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA

3 LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195 Meudon, France

4 Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, DYPAC, 78000 Versailles, France

5 Department of Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA

6 Arizona State University, School of Earth and Space Exploration, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA

7 Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Wesleyan University, 265 Church Street, Middletown, CT 06457, USA

8 Institute of Northern Engineering, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775-5910, USA

9 Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry, RAS, 119991, Moscow, Russia

10 Institute of Planetary Research, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Rutherfordstraße 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany

11 Centre for Earth Evolution and Dynamics, Dept. of Geosciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1028 Blindern, 0315 Oslo, Norway

12 Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, The University of Arizona, PO Box 210092, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA

13 Department of Earth Sciences, National Taiwan Normal University, 88 Tingzhou Road Sect. 4, Taipei 11677, Taiwan