At the analysis of clinical efficiency of differential therapy inthe patients with AP with BO the type vegetative nervous system is defined. In the patients with hypersympathicotonic VR (group II) and asympathycotonic VR (III group).during differential treatment there was noted reduction in duration of dyspnea, pulmonary cyanosis, moist pulmonary rales . In the patients with AP with BO alongside with changes biochemical, immune and vegetative status there was found wrong attitude of the family to the child, and also the psychological behavioral deviations in the child as increasd anxiety, aggression; on a background of complex therapywere performed psychological correctional methods oftreatment: musictherapy, psychogymnastics, gameexercises. At catamnestic observation within one year of 40 childrenwho have received on a background of other methods of treatment psychocorrection, repeated bronchial obstructionwas observed only at 15 % observable children. In control group already through 3 months 45 % of children have addressed with repeated episodes BO at pneumonia and