Genus *Monopteryx* Spruce ex Benth.

[886] *Monopteryx inpae* W.A.Rodrigues
(Fig. 31B)

*Acta Amazonica* 5 (2): 153 (Rodrigues 1975).

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 12 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier & J.-F. Molino* 5671.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 135 trees in 27 plots; Fmax = 3.5%; dbhinv = 170.3 cm.

Genus *Ormosia* Jacks.

[887] *Ormosia bolivarensis* (Rudd) C.H.Stirt.

Fl. Venez. Guayana 5: 366 (Stirton 1999). — *Ormosia nobilis* var. *bolivarensis* Rudd, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 32 (5): 345 [17 Sep. 1965] (Rudd 1965).

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 14 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost* 2173.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 37 trees in 20 plots; Fmax = 1.7%; dbhinv = 56.8 cm.

[888] *Ormosia cinerea* Benoist

Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 26: 86 (Benoist 1920).

NOTE. — Known only from the Guiana Shield.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 5 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *G. Wachenheim* 88 (original material P[P03101329, P03101332]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 1 tree, dbh = 29.9 cm.

[889] *Ormosia coarctata* Jacks.

Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10 (2): 363 [7 Sept 1811] (Jackson 1811).

*Ormosia cuneata* Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 64 (Ducke 1925).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: anakoko, panakoko • Wp: monokoe u, onokoe u, teposi kili • Wn: onohkoi, onohkowe • Nt: agi, neko udu.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 6 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *M. Fleury* 2166.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 8 trees in 6 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 25.7 cm.

[890] *Ormosia coccinea* (Aubl.) Jacks.

Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10 (2): 360 [7 Sept 1811] (Jackson 1811). — *Robinia coccinea* Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 773 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: wanaku-kamwi • Ka: anakoko, pana- koko • Wn: onohkowe • Nt: agi • Cr: panakoko • Fr: panacoco • Br: muirapiranga, tento.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 18 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.B. Aublet s.n.* (original material BM[BM000931940]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 9 trees in 7 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 100.6 cm.

[891] *Ormosia costulata* (Miq.) Kleinhoonte

Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 22: 392 ["1925" publ. Jan. 1926] (Kleinhoonte 1926). — *Leptolobium costulatum* Miq., Stirp. Surinam. Select.: 17 ["1850" publ. Mar. 1851] (Miquel 1851).

*Ormosia trifoliolata* Huber, Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 5 (2): 398 (Huber 1909). — *Ormosia costulata* var. trifoliolata (Huber) Amshoff, Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 52: 48 (Amshoff 1939), "trifoliata".

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: anakoko, panakoko.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 4 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *B. Dutrève & F. Crozier* 19.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 1 tree, dbh = 21 cm.

[892] *Ormosia coutinhoi* Ducke

Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 136 (Ducke 1922). — *Macroule coutinhoi* (Ducke) Pierce, Trop. Woods 71: 2 (Pierce 1942).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: kudagman-wašiunó, wadidga-purubumna, wanaku-marikasmatgene • Wn: alakapuli, onohkoimë • Nt: neko udu gaan wiwi • Cr: sen-marten-blan • Fr: saint-martin blanc grandes feuilles • Br: buiuçu.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 19 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost* 4385.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 111 trees in 46 plots; Fmax = 1.4%; dbhinv = 79.6 cm.

[893] *Ormosia flava* (Ducke) Rudd

Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 32 (5): 298 [17 Sep. 1965] (Rudd 1965). — *Clathrotropis flava* Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 134 (Ducke 1922). — *Ormosiopsis flava* (Ducke) Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 61 (Ducke 1925).

*Clathrotropis surinamensis* Kleinhoonte, Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 22: 395 ["1925" publ. Jan. 1926] (Kleinhoonte 1926).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: alesiki'i • Wp: mēwā • Br: breusucupira, tento-preto.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 9 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.-F. Molino & D. Sabatier* 2403.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 6 trees in 5 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 38.2 cm.
[894] *Ormosia lignivalvis* Rudd

Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 32 (5): 331 [17 Sep. 1965] (Rudd 1965).

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 3 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *M.-F. Prévost 2966*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 5 trees in 5 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 105.7 cm.

[895] *Ormosia melanocarpa* Kleinhoonte

Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 22: 391 ["1925" publ. Jan. 1926] (Kleinhoonte 1926).

NOTE. — Known only from the Guiana Shield.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 3 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 4137*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 11 trees in 7 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 69.9 cm.

[896] *Ormosia nobilis* Tul.

Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 106 (Tulasne 1844).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: anakoko, panakoko • Wp: monokoe, onokoe • Nt: lebi agi • Cr: panakoko-blan • Fr: panacoco blanc • Br: jatobaí-do-igapó, tento-grande.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 6 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *M.-F. Prévost & D. Sabatier 2817*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 3 trees in 2 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 30.9 cm.

[897] *Ormosia paraensis* Ducke

Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 62 (Ducke 1925).

Ormosia crassicarpa Pierce ex Pittier, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 10: 108 (Pittier 1944).

Ormosia heterophylla Pires, Bol. Técn. Inst. Agron. N. 38: 24 (Pires 1960).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: wanaku-priyo • Ka: anakoko, ityulu anakoko, panakoko • Wp: monokoe u, onokoe u, teposi kili • Cr: panakoko • Br: olho-de-cabra, tento.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 18 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 3967*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 43 trees in 30 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 63 cm.

[898] *Ormosia stipularis* Ducke

Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 65 (Ducke 1925).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: ityulanano anakoko • Wp: monokoe u, onokoe u, teposi kili • Wn: wapotoimë • Cr: panakoko • Br: mulungu-brabo, tento.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 6 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 2194*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 10 trees in 8 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 40.1 cm.

[899] *Ormosia* sp. A

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 3 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier 4853*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 5 trees in 3 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 29.1 cm.

[900] *Ormosia* sp. B

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 4 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 3420*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 13 trees in 7 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 66.3 cm.

[901] *Ormosia* sp. C

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — One collection at CAY. Sel. exs.: *C. Moretti 358; M. Fleury 911* (P): "Grand arbre ripicole".

Genus *Paloue* Aubl.

[902] *Paloue brasiliensis* Ducke

Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 1 (1): 27 (Ducke 1915), "Palovea".

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: makit, makitwa • Nt: baaka wapa.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 9 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *R.A.A. Oldeman & C. Sastre 163; R.A.A. Oldeman & C. Sastre 77*, 15 m.

[903] *Paloue guianensis* Aubl.

Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 365 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775), "Guyannensis" on plate.

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: makit, makitwa • Nt: baaka wapa.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 57 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.B. Aublet s.n.* (lecto-, BM[not seen], designated by Redden *et al.* [2018: 19]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 3 trees in 1 plot; dbhinv = 15.9 cm.

[904] *Paloue induta* Sandwith
(Fig. 31C)

Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937 (2): 106 (Sandwith 1937).

NOTE. — *Paloue induta* subsp. *induta* is apparently endemic to the Guiana Shield.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 3 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier 5785*.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 30 trees in 8 plots; $F_{max} < 1\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 31.6$ cm.

[905] *Paloue leiogyne* (Ducke) Redden

Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 109: 23 (Redden 2018). — *Elizabettha leiogyne* Ducke, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 4 (6): 727 (Ducke 1932).

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — A single collection, *B.M. Boom & S.A. Mori 1795*.

SIZE. — Up to 30 m tall (Cowan & Berry 1998).

[906] *Paloue paraensis* (Ducke) Redden

Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 109: 26 (Redden 2018). — *Elizabetha paraensis* Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 102 (Ducke 1922).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wp: amata'i • Cr: bwa-makak • Br: araparivermelho.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 2 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *P. Greenand 649*.

SIZE. — Up to 50 m tall (Cowan & Berry 1998).

[907] *Paloue princeps* (R.H.Schomb. ex Benth.) Redden

Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 109: 27 (Redden 2018). — *Elizabetha princeps* R.H.Schomb. ex Benth., *J. Bot. [Hooker]* 2: 92 (Bentham 1840).

NOTE. — In their recent revision of Paloue, Redden *et al.* (2018) cite the basionym of *P. princeps*, *Elizabetha princeps* with the authorship "M.R.Schomb. ex Benth.", and give the type "Guyana. 1839 (fl., fr.). R. Schomburgk s.n. (holotype: K!; isotype: F!)". However, the original material collected in 1839 and reported by Hooker in 1840 was collected by Robert (Hermann) Schomburgk, not his younger brother (Moritz) Richard who first arrived in Guyana in 1841. Further, the specimen mentioned as isotype by Redden *et al.* (2018) (F, V0057797F) is a fragment of a lost B specimen (photo F neg. N° 1560). If this specimen was collected by Richard Schomburgk, as the label seems to indicate, then it cannot be part of the original material. Among the three original specimens of *Elizabettha princeps* R.H.Schomb. ex Benth. at K, two are in Herbarium Benthamianum. One of them (K000264886) has a label "Holotype, *Elizabetha princeps* Schomb. ex Benth., det. R.S. Cowan, 10/1975" and is here designated as lectotype. The other two (K000264887, in Herbarium Benthamianum, and K000264888, in Herbarium Hookerianum) are isolectotypes.

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wp: tapaka'i • Wn: wapaimë • Cr: wapa-mèg.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 30 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 4427*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 37 trees in 5 plots; $F_{max} < 1\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 42.1$ cm.

[908] *Paloue riparia* Pulle

Obj. Vasc. Pl. *Surinam* 212 (Pulle 1906), "Palovea".

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Te: amata'i.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 7 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 5046*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 6 trees in 2 plots; $F_{max} < 1\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 25.1$ cm.

## Genus *Paramachaerium* Ducke

[909] *Paramachaerium ormosioides* (Ducke) Ducke

Trop. Woods 41: 6 (Ducke 1935). — *Pterocarpus ormosioides* Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 154 (Ducke 1922).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: muhut-ahavukunó • Nt: mongo gwegwe • Cr: moutouchi-montagn • Fr: moutouchi montagne.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 23 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 3564*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 25 trees in 14 plots; $F_{max} < 1\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 87.1$ cm.

## Genus *Parkia* R.Br.

[910] *Parkia decussata* Ducke

Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 472 [11 July 1932] (Ducke 1932).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: sakeg-kamwi.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 5 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *S.A. Mori et al. 25564*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 8 trees in 7 plots; $F_{max} < 1\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 77$ cm.

[911] *Parkia gigantocarpa* Ducke
(Fig. 31E)

Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 1 (1): 19 (Ducke 1915).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wp: alamulu sili • Br: coré-grande, fava-ataná.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 6 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 1671*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 4 trees in 4 plots; $dbh_{inv} = 95$ cm.

[912] *Parkia nitida* Miq.

Stirp. Surinam. Select.: 7 ["1850" publ. Mar. 1851] (Miquel 1851).

*Paryphosphaera arborea* H.Karst., *Fl. Columb. [H. Karsten]* 2 (1): 7 [15 Dec. 1862] (Karsten 1862). — *Parkia arborea* (H.Karst.) J.F.Macbr., *Contr. Gray Herb.*, n.s., 59: 19 (Macbride 1919).

*Parkia oppositifolia* Spruce ex Benth., *Trans. Linn. Soc. London* 30 (3): 363 [10 Apr. 1875] (Bentham 1875).

*Parkia paryphosphaera* Benth., *Trans. Linn. Soc. London* 30 (3): 363 [10 Apr. 1875] (Bentham 1875).
*Parkia sylvatica* Pulle, *Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl.* 4: 128 (Pulle 1907), *pro parte quoad flores tantum*; leaves belong to *Abarema claviflora* (Spruce) Kleinhoonte, *fide* Kleinhoonte (1940).

*Parkia ingens* Ducke, *Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro* 4: 34 (Ducke 1925), *pro parte excl. specim. Ducke s.n.* (MG 16644)].

*Parkia inundabilis* Ducke, *Arch. Inst. Biol. Veg.* 4 (1): 7 (Ducke 1938).

*Parkia alliodora* Ducke, *Bol. Técn. Inst. Agron. N.* 2: 9 (Ducke 1944).

*VERNACULAR NAMES.* — Pa: karevru, sakeg-kamwi • Ka: ululu'u • Wp: alamulu, alamulu sî • Wn: heli apotpë • Nt: weti dondomisinga • Cr: bwa-ara, mal-akasya • Br: arapari-branco, arara-tucupi, caramuru, faveira-benguê, japacanim.

*HERBARIUM DATA (FG)*. — 63 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *M.-F. Prévost 3442*.

*INVENTORY DATA (FG)*. — 157 trees in 106 plots; $F_{max} < 1\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 148$ cm.

[913] *Parkia pendula* (Willd.) Benth. ex Walp.

*Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers]* 5 (4): 577 [14-15 Apr. 1846] (Walpers 1846). — *Inga pendula* Willd., *Sp. Pl.*, ed. 4 4 (2): 1025 [Apr. 1806] (Willdenow 1806). — *Mimosa pendula* (Willd.) Poir., *Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl.* 1: 47 [3 Sep. 1810] (Poiret 1810).

*VERNACULAR NAMES.* — Pa: sakeg • Ka: apakanilan, eleyululan, ululu'u • Te: dzelulu • Wp: yolulu, yululu • Wn: julu • Nt: kwata kama • Cr: bwa-ara, mal-bwa-makak • Fr: acacia mâle • Br: araratucupi, fava-bolota, faveira-de-chorão, joérana, visgueiro.

*HERBARIUM DATA (FG)*. — 32 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 3678*.

*INVENTORY DATA (FG)*. — 31 trees in 28 plots; $F_{max} < 1\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 120$ cm.

[914] *Parkia reticulata* Ducke

*Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro* 5: 126 (Ducke 1930).

*HERBARIUM DATA (FG)*. — 6 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier & E. Fonty 5589*.

*INVENTORY DATA (FG)*. — 10 trees in 7 plots; $F_{max} < 1\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 70.9$ cm.

[915] *Parkia ulei* (Harms) Kuhlm. var. *surinamensis*
Kleinhoonte

*Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl.* 30: 169 [July 1933] (Kleinhoonte 1933).

*Parkia microcephala* Kleinhoonte, *Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl.* 22: 411 [“1925” publ. Jan. 1926] (Kleinhoonte 1926).

*NOTE*. — Since a name has no priority outside its rank, and despite Rec. 24B.2 of the Code (Turland *et al.* 2018), the new name *P. ulei* var. *surinamensis* Kleinhoonte, created at varietal rank for *Parkia microcephala* Kleinhoonte, is legitimate.

*VERNACULAR NAMES.* — Ka: kuyali tacityi, kuyali topaitye • Wp: akiki nami, alapokwa'i wu • Nt: dondomisinga • Cr: mal-akasya • Br: esponjeira, paricá-de-esponja.

*HERBARIUM DATA (FG)*. — 6 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier 865*.

*INVENTORY DATA (FG)*. — 24 trees in 19 plots; $F_{max} < 1\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 71.3$ cm.

[916] *Parkia velutina* Benoist

*Notul. Syst. (Paris)* 3: 271 [7 May 1917] (Benoist 1917).

*VERNACULAR NAMES.* — Pa: sakeg-kamwi • Wp: alamulu pilá • Nt: baaka dondomisinga • Br: corezeiro, esponjeira.

*HERBARIUM DATA (FG)*. — 20 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *R. Benoist 1005* (original material P[P02436134, P02436135, P02436136]).

*INVENTORY DATA (FG)*. — 63 trees in 51 plots; $F_{max} < 1\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 91.4$ cm.

[917] *Parkia* sp. A

*HERBARIUM DATA (FG)*. — 2 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier & J.-F. Molino 5101*.

*INVENTORY DATA (FG)*. — 1 tree, $dbh = 32.5$ cm.

Genus *Peltogyne* Vogel

[918] *Peltogyne lecointei* Ducke

*Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro* 3: 96 (Ducke 1922), “*LeCointei*”.

*VERNACULAR NAMES.* — Pa: á-ivuniat • Wp: wila takulu pilá (for Peltogyne sp.) • Nt: dasitan, papaati • Cr: bwa-vyolèt • Fr: amarante • Br: coataquiçaua, guarabu, mulateiro, pau-roxo, violeta.

*HERBARIUM DATA (FG)*. — 6 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier 2448*.

*INVENTORY DATA (FG)*. — 4 trees in 4 plots; $F_{max} < 1\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 88.8$ cm.

[919] *Peltogyne paniculata* Benth.
subsp. *pubescens* (Benth.) M.F.Silva

*Acta Amazonica* 6 (1, Suppl.): 38 (Silva 1976). — *Peltogyne pubescens* Benth., *J. Bot. [Hooker]* 2: 96 (Bentham 1840).

*Peltogyne amplissima* Pittier ex R.Knuth, *Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih.* 43: 370 (Knuth 1927), *nom. nud.*

*NOTE*. — *Peltogyne paniculata* Benth. is hyperdominant in Amazonia (ter Steege *et al.* 2020).

*VERNACULAR NAMES.* — Ka: malako, šimililan, wewe pipyo • Wp: wila tātā • Wn: pawe, wapaimë • Nt: dasitan, papaati • Cr: bwa-vyolèt • Fr: amarante, bois violet • Br: escorrega-macaco, guarabu, mulateiro, pau-roxo, violeta.

*HERBARIUM DATA (FG)*. — 26 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 2279*.

*INVENTORY DATA (FG)*. — 28 trees in 16 plots; $F_{max} < 1\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 58$ cm.
[920] *Peltogyne venosa* (Vahl) Benth.

Fl. Bras. [Martius] 15 (2): 233 [1 Dec. 1870] (Bentham 1870). — *Hymenaea venosa* Vahl, *Eclog. Amer.* 2: 31 (Vahl 1798).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: šimililan, wewe pipyo • Wn: pawe, weweimë • Nt: papaati • Cr: bwa-vyolèt • Fr: amarante, bois violet • Br: guarabu, mulateiro, pau-roxo, violeta.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 29 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *P.A. Sagot s.n.* (P[P03110846]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 188 trees in 69 plots; Fmax = 3.2%; dbhinv = 120 cm.

[921] *Peltogyne* sp. A

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 8 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier 2447*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 47 trees in 27 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 43 cm.

Genus *Pentaclethra* Benth.

[922] *Pentaclethra macroloba* (Willd.) Kuntze

Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 201 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891). — *Acacia macroloba* Willd., *Sp. Pl.*, ed. 4 4 (2): 1060 (printed 1054 in error) [Apr. 1806] (Willdenow 1806). — *Mimosa macroloba* (Willd.) Poir., *Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl.* 1: 66 [3 Sep. 1810] (Poiret 1810).

Acacia aspidioides G.Mey., *Prim. Fl. Esseq.* 165 [Nov. 1818] (Meyer 1818).

Pentaclethra filamentosa Benth., *J. Bot. [Hooker]* 2: 127 (Bentham 1840).

Pentaclethra brevifila Benth., *J. Bot. [Hooker]* 2: 128 (Bentham 1840).

Cailliea macrostachya Steud., *Flora* 26 (45): 759 [17 Dec. 1843] (Steu-del 1843). — *Dichrostachys macrostachya* (Steu.) Walp., *Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers]* 5 (4): 583 [14-15 Apr. 1846] (Walpers 1846).

NOTE. — Hyperdominant in Amazonia (ter Steege *et al.* 2020), but not yet found in inventories of trees above 10 cm dbh in French Guiana.

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: yuumwi • Ka: palawakasi • Cr: wapa-charles • Br: pracaxi.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 9 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier 901*; *M.-F. Prévost 4059*, 12 m × 13 cm.

Genus *Platymiscium* Vogel

[923] *Platymiscium filipes* Benth.

*J. Proc. Linn. Soc.*, Bot. 4 (Suppl.): 83 [Mar. 1860] (Bentham 1860).

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — A single collection, *J. Martin s.n.* (original material K[K000530367]).

SIZE. — Brazil, Pará. *G. T. Prance 25763* (MO), 10 m × 15 cm.

[924] *Platymiscium pinnatum* (Jacq.) Dugand

Contr. Hist. Nat. Colomb. 1: 11 (Dugand 1938). — *Amerimnon pinnatum* Jacq., *Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist.*: 200 [5 Jan. 1763] (Jacquin 1763). — *Lonchocarpus amerimnum* DC., *Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]* 2: 261 [mid Nov. 1825] (Candolle 1825), *nom. illeg. superfl.* (based on *Amerimnon pinnatum*).

*Platymiscium polystachyum* Benth., *Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann]* 3: 111 [Nov. 1853] (Bentham 1853). — *Platymiscium pinnatum* subsp. *polystachyum* (Benth.) Klitg., *Kew Bull.* 54 (4): 973 ["1999" publ. 3 Feb. 2000] (Klitgaard 2000).

*Platymiscium polystachyum* var. *fendleri* Benth., *J. Proc. Linn. Soc.*, Bot. 4 (Suppl.): 83 [Mar. 1860] (Bentham 1860).

*Platymiscium dubium* Pittier, *Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.* 20 (3): 125 [18 June 1918] (Pittier 1918).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: kuntepi • Wp: mutusi, mutusi sī • Nt: neko udu.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 10 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *M.-F. Prévost & D. Sabatier 2950*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 50 trees in 34 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 92 cm.

[925] *Platymiscium trinitatis* Benth.
(Fig. 31F)

*J. Proc. Linn. Soc.*, Bot. 4 (Suppl.): 82 [Mar. 1860] (Bentham 1860).

*Platymiscium duckei* Huber, *Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr.* 6: 83 (Huber 1910). — *Platymiscium trinitatis* var. *duckei* (Huber) Klitg., *Kew Bull.* 54 (4): 970 ["1999" publ. 3 Feb. 2000] (Klitgaard 2000).

*Platymiscium nigrum* Ducke, *Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro* 3: 157 (Ducke 1922). — *Platymiscium duckei* var. *nigrum* (Ducke) Ducke, *Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro* 4: 87 (Ducke 1925). — *Platymiscium trinitatis* var. *nigrum* (Ducke) Klitg., *Kew Bull.* 54 (4): 971 ["1999" publ. 3 Feb. 2000] (Klitgaard 2000).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Br: guarapiranga, macacaúba.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 5 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier 3516*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 2 trees in 2 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 46.5 cm.

Genus *Pseudopiptadenia* Rauschert

[926] *Pseudopiptadenia psilostachya*
(DC.) G.P.Lewis & M.P.Lima

*Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro* 30: 55 ["1989-90" publ. 1991] (Lewis & Lima 1991), excluding *P. suaveolens* from synonymy. — *Acacia psilostachya* DC., *Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]* 2: 457 [mid Nov. 1825] (Candolle 1825). — *Piptadenia psilostachya* (DC.) Benth., *J. Bot. [Hooker]* 4: 336 (Bentham 1842). — *Newtonia psilostachya* (DC.) Brenan, *Kew Bull.* 10 (2): 182 [12 Sep. 1955] (Brenan 1955).
*Entada wrbaeana* C.Presl, *Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss.*, ser. 5, 6: 566 (Presl 1851).

**VERNACULAR NAMES.** — Ka: šimililan, walekone • Te: akiki'i • Wp: wilā lě, wilā lě pilā, wilā lě sī • Nt: alimiaw, pikimisiki • Cr: alimiao • Br: angico, paricá-branco, timborana-foliolo-graúdo.

**HERBARIUM DATA (FG).** — 39 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J. Martin* 2 (original material F[V0360975F], K[K000504699], US[00000274]).

**INVENTORY DATA (FG).** — 128 trees in 50 plots; $F_{max}$ = 2.3%; $dbh_{inv}$ = 121 cm.

[927] *Pseudopiptadenia suaveolens* (Miq.) J.W.Grimes

*Brittonia* 45 (1): 27 (Grimes 1993). — *Piptadenia suaveolens* Miq., *Linnaea* 18: 589 [“1844” publ. prob. Aug. 1845) (Miquel 1845). — *Newtonia suaveolens* (Miq.) Brenan, *Kew Bull.* 10 (2): 182 [12 Sep. 1955) (Brenan 1955).

**VERNACULAR NAMES.** — Pa: mbagwi-puvemna, mbarui-puvemna • Ka: šimililan, walekone • Wp: wilā lě, wilā lě pilā • Wn: alimiap, alimijaop • Nt: alimiaw, pikimisiki • Cr: alimiao • Br: angico, paricá-branco, timborana-foliolo-fina.

**HERBARIUM DATA (FG).** — 40 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 2121*.

**INVENTORY DATA (FG).** — 120 trees in 68 plots; $F_{max}$ = 1.7%; $dbh_{inv}$ = 160 cm.

Genus *Pterocarpus* Jacq.

[928] *Pterocarpus officinalis* Jacq.

*Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist.*: 283 [5 Jan. 1763) (Jacquin 1763). — *Lingoum officinale* (Jacq.) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 1: 193 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).

*Pterocarpus draco* L., *Sp. Pl.*, ed. 2, 2: 1662 [Aug. 1763) (Linnaeus 1763). — *Moutouchi draco* (L.) Benth., *Commentat. Legum. Gen.* 30 [June 1837) (Bentham 1837), “Moutouchia”.

*Moutouchi suberosa* Aubl., *Hist. Pl. Guiane* 2: 748 [Jun.-Dec. 1775) (Aublet 1775). — *Pterocarpus suberosus* (Aubl.) Pers., *Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2* (2): 277 [Sep. 1807) (Persoon 1807). — *Pterocarpus moutouchi* Poir., *Tabl. Encycl.* 3: 161 [22 Feb. 1823) (Poiret 1823), “Montouchi”, *nom. illeg. superfl.* (based on *Moutouchi suberosa*).

*Pterocarpus hemipterus* Gaertn., *Fruct. Sem. Pl.* 2: 351 [Apr.-May 1791) (Gaertner 1791), “hemiptera”.

*Pterocarpus crispatus* Moc. & Sessé ex DC., *Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]* 2: 418 [mid Nov. 1825) (Candolle 1825). — *Moutouchi crispata* (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) Benth., *Commentat. Legum. Gen.*: 30 [June 1837) (Bentham 1837), “Moutouchia”.

*Pterocarpus belizensis* Standl., *Trop. Woods* 7: 6 (Standley 1926).

**VERNACULAR NAMES.** — Pa: muhut • Ka: mutusi, tiyapotano mutusi • Te: bututsi • Wp: mutusi, mutusi e'e, mutusi pilā • Wn: mūmūli • Nt: gwegwe, sabana gwegwe • Cr: moutouchi-marikaj, moutouchi-rivié, moutouchi-savann • Fr: moutouchi marécage, moutouchi rivière • Br: corticeira, mututy.

**HERBARIUM DATA (FG).** — 65 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *M.-F. Prévost 752*.

**INVENTORY DATA (FG).** — 120 trees in 18 plots; $F_{max}$ = 2.3%; $dbh_{inv}$ = 50 cm.

[929] *Pterocarpus rohrii* Vahl

*Symb. Bot. [Vahl]* 2: 79 [Jul.-Dec. 1791) (Vahl 1791). — *Amphymenium rohrii* (Vahl) Kunth, *Nova genera et species plantarum* [H.B.K.] 6: 380 [12 July 1824) (Kunth 1824), *nom. inval.* (genus name and epithet not associated). — *Lingoum rohri* (Vahl) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 1: 193 [5 Nov. 1891) (Kuntze 1891).

*Pterocarpus apalatoa* Rich., *Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris* 1: 111 [Oct. 1792) (Richard 1792).

*Amphymenium villosum* Mart. ex Benth., *Commentat. Legum. Gen.* 31 [June 1837) (Bentham 1837). — *Pterocarpus villosum* (Mart. ex Benth.) Benth., *J. Proc. Linn. Soc.*, Bot. 4 (Suppl.): 79 [Mar. 1860) (Bentham 1860). — *Lingoum villosum* (Mart. ex Benth.) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 1: 193 [5 Nov. 1891) (Kuntze 1891).

*Phellocarpus floridus* Benth., *Commentat. Legum. Gen.* 42 [June 1837) (Bentham 1837). — *Piscidia florida* Mart. ex Benth., *Commentat. Legum. Gen.* 42 [June 1837) (Bentham 1837), *nom. nud. pro syn.*

*Phellocarpus laxiflorus* Benth., *Commentat. Legum. Gen.* 42 [June 1837) (Bentham 1837).

*Pterocarpus violaceus* Vogel, *Linnaea* 11: 416 (Vogel 1837). — *Lingoum violaceum* (Vogel) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 1: 193 [5 Nov. 1891) (Kuntze 1891).

*Pterocarpus rufescens* Benth., *J. Proc. Linn. Soc.*, Bot. 4 (Suppl.): 79 [Mar. 1860) (Bentham 1860). — *Lingoum rufescens* (Benth.) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 1: 193 [5 Nov. 1891) (Kuntze 1891).

*Pterocarpus violaceus* var. *angustifolia* Benth., *J. Proc. Linn. Soc.*, Bot. 4 (Suppl.): 79 [Mar. 1860) (Bentham 1860).

*Pterocarpus hayesii* Hemsl., *Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic.* 1: 8 [July 1878) (Hemsley 1878).

*Pterocarpus floribundus* Pittier, *Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.* 20 (3): 123 [18 June 1918) (Pittier 1918), *nom. illeg. hom.*, *non* Wall. (Wальlich 1831) *nec* Kuntze (1891).

*Pterocarpus steinbachianus* Harms, *Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem* 9: 1039 [15 Nov. 1926) (Harms 1926).

*Pterocarpus rupestris* Pittier, *Arb. Arbust. Venez.* 6-8: 97 [Aug.-Sep. 1927) (Pittier 1927).

*Pterocarpus reticulatus* Standl., *Trop. Woods* 16: 38 (Standley 1928).

*Pterocarpus magnicarpus* Schery, *Fieldiana*, Bot. 28 (2): 261 (Schery 1952), “magnicarpa”.

*Pterocarpus rohrii* var. *rubiginosus* Schery, *Fieldiana*, Bot. 28 (2): 261 (Schery 1952).

NOTE. — Hyperdominant in Amazonia (ter Steege *et al.* 2020).

**VERNACULAR NAMES.** — Pa: sakaugi-kamwi, sakauri-kamwi • Ka: mutusilan • Nt: baaka panga, baaka wapa, gwegwe • Cr: moutouchi-ribanné • Fr: moutouchi rubané, moutouchi savane • Br: mutyuda-terra-firme, sangue-de-galo.
HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 11 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *M.-F. Prévost 3667*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 23 trees in 17 plots; $F_{max} < 1\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 57.2$ cm.

[930] *Pterocarpus santalinoides* L'Hér. ex DC.

Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 419 [mid Nov. 1825] (Candolle 1825).

*Pterocarpus esculentus* Schumach. & Thonn., *Beskr. Guin. Pl.* 330 (Schumacher & Thonning 1827). — *Lingoum esculentum* (Schumach. & Thonn.) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 1: 193 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).

*Pterocarpus michelii* Britton, *Ann. New York Acad. Sci.* 7: 86 (Britton 1893).

*Pterocarpus amazonicus* Huber, *Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr.* 5 (2): 402 (Huber 1909).

*Pterocarpus grandis* R.S.Cowan, *Mem. New York Bot. Gard.* 10 (4): 86 (Cowan 1961).

NOTE. — Hyperdominant in Amazonia (ter Steege *et al.* 2020).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: sakaugi, sakauri • Ka: konomelulan • Wp: mutusi, mutusi sī • Wn: mūmīli • Cr: moutouchi-ribanné • Br: mututy-da-terra-firme, sangue-de-galo.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 36 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *M.-F. Prévost & P. Grenand 2057*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 6 trees in 4 plots; $F_{max} < 1\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 50$ cm.

## Genus *Recordoxylon* Ducke

[931] *Recordoxylon speciosum* (Benoist) Gazel ex Barneby (Fig. 32A)

Brittonia 45 (3): 235 (Barneby 1993). — *Melanoxylon speciosum* Benoist, *Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.* 26: 87 (Benoist 1920).

*Melanoxylon amazonicum* Ducke, *Trop. Woods* 31: 15 (Ducke 1932). — *Recordoxylon amazonicum* (Ducke) Ducke, *Trop. Woods* 39: 17 (Ducke 1934).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Nt: bunahati tyabisi, buunaati tyabisi • Cr: wakapu-guitin • Fr: wacapou guittin • Br: barúna.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 20 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *G. Wachenheim* 99 (holo-, P[P01818107]; iso-, P[P01818108, P01818109]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 290 trees in 57 plots; $F_{max} = 1.9\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 71.8$ cm.

## Genus *Senegalia* Raf.

[932] *Senegalia polyphylla*
(DC.) Britton & Rose ex Britton & Killip
(Fig. 32B)

*Ann. New York Acad. Sci.* 35: 142 [1 Apr. 1936] (Britton & Killip 1936). — *Acacia polyphylla* DC., *Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.*: 74 (Candolle 1924).

1813). — *Mimosa polyphylla* (DC.) Poir., *Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.]* Suppl. 5: 530 [1 Nov. 1817] (Poiret 1817).

*Acacia riparia* Bertero ex Spreng., *Syst. Veg. [Sprengel]* 3: 142 [Jan.-Mar. 1826] (Sprengel 1826), *nom. illeg. hom.*, *non* Kunth (1824).

*Leucaena boliviana* Rusby, *Bull. New York Bot. Gard.* 8 (28): 91 [23 Nov. 1912] (Rusby 1912).

*Senegalia lobana* Britton & Killip, *Ann. New York Acad. Sci.* 35: 142 [1 Apr. 1936] (Britton & Killip 1936).

*Acacia glomerosa* Benth., *London J. Bot.* 1: 521 (Bentham 1842). — *Senegalia glomerosa* (Benth.) Britton & Rose, *N. Amer. Fl.* 23 (2): 116 [25 Sep. 1928] (Britton & Rose 1928).

*Senegalia langlassei* Britton & Rose, *N. Amer. Fl.* 23 (2): 116 [25 Sep. 1928] (Britton & Rose 1928). — *Acacia langlassei* (Britton & Rose) Bullock, *Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew* 1939 (1): 2 [15 Feb. 1939] (Bullock 1939).

*Senegalia tomentella* Britton & Killip, *Ann. New York Acad. Sci.* 35: 145 [1 Apr. 1936] (Britton & Killip 1936).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Br: juqueiri-guaçu, paricá-branco, paricarana-de-espinho.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — A single collection, *D. Sabatier et al.* 6009.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 5 trees in 1 plot; $F_{max} < 1\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 58.6$ cm.

## Genus *Senna* Mill.

[933] *Senna multijuga* (Rich.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby

*Mem. New York Bot. Gard.* 35: 492 (Irwin & Barneby 1982). — *Cassia multijuga* Rich., *Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris* 1: 108 [Oct. 1792] (Richard 1792). — *Peiranisia multijuga* (Rich.) Britton & P.Wilson, *Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands* 6: 350 (Britton & Wilson 1926). — *Chamaesenna multijuga* (Rich.) Pittier, *Third Conf. Interamer. Agric. Caracas*: 376 (Pittier 1945).

*Cassia calliantha* G.Mey., *Prim. Fl. Esseq.* 169 [Nov. 1818] (Meyer 1818).

*Cassia richardiana* Kunth, *Mimos.*: 139 (Kunth 1823).

*Cassia fulgens* Wall. ex Vogel, *Gen. Cass. Syn.*: 44 (Vogel 1837).

*Cassia ampliflora* Steud., *Flora* 26 (45): 760 [17 Dec. 1843] (Stedel 1843).

*Peiranisia aristulata* Britton & Killip, *Ann. New York Acad. Sci.* 35: 182 [1 Apr. 1936] (Britton & Killip 1936).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: datka-arivra, karegut-seine • Ka: mali-mali, palalapo • Wp: malimali sī • Wn: ididiju, kotkotoloju • Nt: kabanafoo, sabana foo • Br: acácia, amarelinha.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 41 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.B. Leblond* 168 (holo-, P[P00798376]; iso-, G[G00341799], F[V0057614F], P[P00296957, P00798377]).

SIZE. — Up to 25 m tall (Barneby & Heald 2002).
[934] *Senna reticulata* (Willd.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby

Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 458 (Irwin & Barneby 1982). — *Cassia reticulata* Willd., Enum. Pl. [Willdenow]: 443 [Apr. 1809] (Willdenow 1809). — *Chamaesenna reticulata* (Willd.) Pittier, Trab. Mus. Comercial Venezuela 3: 160 (Pittier 1928).

*Cassia strobilacea* Kunth, Nova genera et species plantarum [H.B.K.] 6: 347 [12 July 1824] (Kunth 1824).

*Cassia tarantan* Kunth, Nova genera et species plantarum [H.B.K.] 6: 348 [12 July 1824] (Kunth 1824).

*Cassia dumetorum* Bertero ex DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 499 [mid Nov. 1825] (Candolle 1825).

*Cassia annunciata* E.H.L.Krause, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 32 (2): 345 (Krause 1914).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: wahamuivie • Ka: anatapali • Wp: pole • Wn: hawahawaju • Cr: bwa-dat • Br: mata-pasto-grande.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 13 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: R.A.A. Oldeman B-3602.

SIZE. — Colombia. *A. Prieto* 173 (MO), 8 m × 15 cm.

Genus *Spirotropis* Tul.

[935] *Spirotropis longifolia* (DC.) Baill. (Fig. 32C)

Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 2: 364 [Feb.-May 1870] (Baillon 1870). — *Swartzia longifolia* DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 423 [mid Nov. 1825] (Candolle 1825). — *Spirotropis candollei* Tul., Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 113 (Tulasne 1844), nom. illeg. superfl. (based on *Spirotropis longifolia*). — *Tounatea longifolia* (DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 211 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), “Tunatea”.

NOTE. — Known only from the Guiana Shield.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 27 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: M.-F. *Prévost 1619*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 1686 trees in 7 plots; Fmax = 65%; dbhinv = 65 cm.

Genus *Stryphnodendron* Mart.

[936] *Stryphnodendron guianense* (Aubl.) Benth. (Fig. 32D)

*Trans. Linn. Soc. London* 30 (3): 374 [10 Apr. 1875] (Bentham 1875). — *Mimosa guianensis* Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 938 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775). — *Acacia guianensis* (Aubl.) Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 4 (2): 1061 [Apr. 1806] (Willdenow 1806). — *Folianthera guianensis* (Aubl.) Raf., Sylva Tellur.: 120 (Rafinesque 1838). — *Piptadenia guianensis* (Aubl.) Benth., J. Bot. [Hooker] 4: 335 (Bentham 1842).

*Stryphnodendron purpureum* Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 1 (1): 16 (Ducke 1915).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: iduk-veiti, yuumwi • Br: faveira-camuzé.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 14 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J.B. Aublet s.n. (original material BM[BM001135589]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 8 trees in 6 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 62.4 cm.

[937] *Stryphnodendron moricolor* Barneby & J.W.Grimes

Brittonia 36 (1): 45 (Barneby & Grimes 1984).

NOTE. — Known only from French Guiana.

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Nt: nyon udu.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 7 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: S.A. Mori & B.M. Boom 15236 (holo-, P[P00077203]; iso-, MO[MO-713028], NY[00003370], P[P00710285]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 27 trees in 21 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 79.2 cm.

[938] *Stryphnodendron polystachyum* (Miq.) Kleinhoonte

Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 22: 416 [“1925” publ. Jan. 1926] (Kleinhoonte 1926). — *Piptadenia polystachya* Miq., Linnaea 18: 590 [“1844” publ. prob. Aug. 1845] (Miquel 1845).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: tipulu sepeipyo • Wp: tatu'i • Nt: nyon udu • Br: taxirana-branca.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 23 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier & M.-F. *Prévost 3758*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 31 trees in 27 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 87.2 cm.

[939] *Stryphnodendron pulcherrimum* (Willd.) Hochr.

Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 6 (21): 274 [27 Sep. 1910] (Hochreutiner 1910). — *Acacia pulcherrima* Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 4 (2): 1061 [Apr. 1806] (Willdenow 1806). — *Mimosa pulcherrima* (Willd.) Poir., Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 1: 66 [3 Sep. 1810] (Poiret 1810).

*Stryphnodendron floribundum* Benth., J. Bot. [Hooker] 4: 343 (Bentham 1842). — *Stryphnodendron guianense* f. floribundum (Benth.) Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 250 (Ducke 1925).

*Stryphnodendron angustum* Benth., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30 (3): 375 [10 Apr. 1875] (Bentham 1875).

*Stryphnodendron melinonii* Sagot, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 6, 13: 322 (Sagot 1882), “Melinonis”.

*Piptadenia cobi* Rizzini & A.Mattos, Anais Acad. Brasil. Ci. 40: 233 (Rizzini & Mattos 1968).

NOTE. — The epithet “melinonis”, which honours the French botanist E. Mélinon, is to be automatically corrected to “melinonii” (Turland *et al.* 2018: Art. 60.8).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: apakanilan, eleyululan • Br: timbaúba.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 6 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: E.M. Mélinon s.n. (type of *Stryphnodendron melinonii*: P[P00199447, P00199448]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 10 trees in 9 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 44.2 cm.
[940] *Stryphnodendron* sp. A

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — A single collection, *D. Sabatier 2302*, "Grand arbre de canopée".

Genus *Swartzia* Schreb.

[941] *Swartzia amshoffiana* R.S.Cowan

Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 1: 159 [10 May 1968] (Cowan 1968).

*Swartzia apetala* Raddi var. *acuminata* Amshoff, Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 52: 34 (Amshoff 1939).

NOTE. — Known only from the Guiana Shield.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 19 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *F. Hallé 626*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 27 trees in 9 plots; $F_{max} = 1\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 32.3$ cm.

[942] *Swartzia aptera* DC.

Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 423 [mid Nov. 1825] (Candolle 1825). — *Tounatea aptera* (DC.) Taub., Bot. Centralbl. 47: 390 [31 Sept 1891] (Taubert 1891), "*Tunatea*".

NOTE. — Known only from the Guiana Shield.

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: wap-kamwi-priyu • Wp: kumalaki.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 15 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J. Martin s.n.* (original material BM[BM000952072], F[V0059859F], FI[FI004911], LE[LE00013722], P[P01818008, P01818009, P01818010], R[R000069375], US[00037067]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 1 tree, dbh = 12.3 cm.

[943] *Swartzia arborescens* (Aubl.) Pittier

J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 11: 157 (Pittier 1921). — *Possira arborescens* Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 934 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775). — *Possira triphylla* Sw., Prodr. [Swartz]: 82 [20 Jun.-29 July 1788] (Swartz 1788), nom. illeg. superfl. (based on *Possira arborescens*). — *Swartzia triphylla* Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 2 (2): 1220 [Dec. 1799] (Willdenow 1799), nom. illeg. superfl. (based on both *Possira arborescens* and *P. triphylla*, the latter being itself illegitimate, because also based on P. arborescens). — *Tounatea arborescens* (Aubl.) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 16 (12): 325 [10 Dec. 1889] (Britton 1889).

Rittera dodecandra Vahl, Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 2: 60 [Jul.-Dec. 1791] (Vahl 1791). — *Swartzia dodecandra* (Vahl) Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 2 (2): 1220 [Dec. 1799] (Willdenow 1799). — *Possira dodecandra* (Vahl) Poir., Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 5: 571 [9 Jan. 1804] (Poiret 1804). — *Tounatea dodecandra* (Vahl) Taub., Bot. Centralbl. 47: 391 [31 Sept 1891] (Taubert 1891), "*Tunatea*".

*Swartzia parviflora* DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 423 [mid Nov. 1825] (Candolle 1825).

Rittera triphylla Steud., Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 460 (Steudel 1841), nom. nud. pro syn.

*Swartzia bifida* Steud., Flora 26 (45): 757 [17 Dec. 1843] (Steudel 1843).

*Swartzia rariflora* Hoehne, Comm. Lin. Telegr., Bot. 74 (12): 16 [Jul.-Aug. 1922] (Hoehne 1922).

NOTE. — The mention by Steudel (1841: 460) of "*Rittera triphylla* Sw." was a mistake. He actually referred to *Possira triphylla* Sw.

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: paig-seine, pairi-seine, timuvuyenkamwi • Ka: apukuitalan, tipulu apukuityalan • Wp: winâme'i, winâme'i piyû • Nt: adugwe, makwelebo • Cr: moutouchi-nwé • Fr: moutouchi noir • Br: jenipapinho, pacapuá.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 70 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.B. Aublet s.n.* (original material BM[BM000952073]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 82 trees in 66 plots; $F_{max} < 1\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 46.4$ cm.

[944] *Swartzia bannia* Sandwith

Contr. Gray Herb. 165: 28 (Sandwith 1947).

NOTE. — Known only from the Guiana Shield.

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: aliyana'i, talala, ulana beta.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 7 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *B. Torke & S. Gonzalez 191*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 30 trees in 4 plots; $F_{max} = 2\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 77.2$ cm.

[945] *Swartzia benthamiana* Miq.

Stirp. Surinam. Select.: 15 ["1850" publ. Mar. 1851] (Miquel 1851). — *Tounatea benthamiana* (Miq.) Taub., Bot. Centralbl. 47: 390 [31 Sept 1891] (Taubert 1891), "*Tunatea*".

*Swartzia rosea* Mart. ex Benth., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 15 (2): 32 [1 Dec. 1870] (Bentham 1870). — *Tounatea rosea* (Mart. ex Benth.) Taub., Bot. Centralbl. 47: 392 [31 Sept 1891] (Taubert 1891), "*Tunatea*".

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: aliyana'i, ulana beta • Wn: alalawaju • Nt: mutusi • Cr: moutouchi-montangn.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 17 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *Service Forestier 7075*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 9 trees in 4 plots; $F_{max} < 1\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 43$ cm.

[946] *Swartzia canescens* Torke

Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 153 (3): 344 [15 Mar. 2007] (Torke 2007).

NOTE. — Known only from the Guiana Shield.

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wp: mutusi piyû, winâme'i, winâme'i sî • Nt: adugwe, makwelebo • Cr: moutouchi-nwé • Fr: moutouchi noir.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 31 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *R.A.A. Oldeman & C. Sastre 167* (holo-, CAY[CAY009778]; iso-, A[A00299105], COL[COL000059884], NY[00990840], P[P01818030, P01818031], U[U0193371], US[00423115], VEN[VEN103660]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 151 trees in 69 plots; $F_{max} = 2.1\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 84.2$ cm.
<figure><img src="image_43.png" /><figcaption>FIG. 32. — Leguminosae: **A**, *Recordoxylon speciosum* (Benoist) Gazel ex Barneby (D. Sabatier & C. Geniez 6283); **B**, *Senegalia polyphylla* (DC.) Britton & Killip (D. Sabatier et al. 6009); **C**, *Spirotropis longifolia* (DC.) Baill.; **D**, *Stryphnodendron guianense* (Aubl.) Benth.; **E**, *Zygia sabatieri* Barneby & J.W.Grimes (D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 4356); **F**, *Tachigali paniculata* Aubl. (J.-F. Molino & D. Sabatier 2246). A-D, © D. Sabatier/IRD; E, © M.-F. Prévost/IRD; F, © J.-F. Molino/IRD.</figcaption></figure>

[947] *Swartzia grandifolia* Bong. ex Benth.

*J. Bot. [Hooker]* 2: 85 (Bentham 1840). — *Tounatea grandifolia*
(Bong. ex Benth.) Taub., *Bot. Centralbl.* 47: 391 [31 Sept 1891]
(Taubert 1891), “*Tunatea*”.

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: aliyana’i, ulana beta • Cr: moutouchi-montagn.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 31 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier* 839.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 71 trees in 54 plots; Fmax < 1 %; dbhinv = 27.2 cm.

[948] *Swartzia guianensis* (Aubl.) Urb.

*Symb. Antill. [Urban]* 5 (3): 365 [20 May 1908] (Urban 1908). — *Tounatea guianensis* Aubl., *Hist. Pl. Guiane* 1: 549 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775), “*Guyannensis*” on plate. — *Swartzia alata* Willd., *Sp. Pl.*, ed. 4 2 (2): 1220 [Dec. 1799] (Willdenow 1799), *nom. illeg. superfl.* (based on *Tounatea guianensis*).

*Swartzia leblondii* R.S.Cowan, *Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.* 1: 145 [10 May 1968] (Cowan 1968).
NOTES. — Known only from the Guiana Shield. *Swartzia leblondii* is placed in synonymy here according to B. Torke (pers. comm. 2013).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: asemunusi, malay elepali • Nt: adugwe, makwelebo • Fr: moutouchi noir.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 44 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.B. Aublet s.n.* (original material BM[BM000952077]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 216 trees in 94 plots; Fmax = 1.7%; dbhinv = 26.9 cm.

[949] *Swartzia hostmannii* Benth.

Fl. Bras. [Martius] 15 (2): 18 [1 Dec. 1870] (Bentham 1870), “hostmanni”. — *Tounatea hostmannii* (Benth.) Taub., Bot. Centralbl. 47: 391 [31 Sept 1891] (Taubert 1891), “*Tunatea Hostmanni*”.

NOTE. — Known only from the Guiana Shield.

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Nt: sopu uwii, sopu wiwii.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 4 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *C. Sastre* & *D.A. Bell* 8125.

SIZE. — > 10 cm dbh (Cardoso *et al.* 2017).

[950] *Swartzia longicarpa* Amshoff

Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 52: 38 (Amshoff 1939).

NOTE. — Known only from the Guiana Shield.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 2 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.-J. de Granville* B-4563.

SIZE. — Up to 19 cm dbh (Cowan 1968).

[951] *Swartzia oblanceolata* Sandwith

Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934 (9): 363 [17 Dec. 1934] (Sandwith 1934).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wp: měwá • Br: pau-de-sangue.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 31 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *M.-F. Prévost* 3207.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 31 trees in 22 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 60 cm.

[952] *Swartzia panacoco* (Aubl.) R.S.Cowan var. *panacoco*

Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 1: 38 [10 May 1968] (Cowan 1968). — *Robinia panacoco* Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 768 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775). — *Robinia tomentosa* Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 3 (2): 1134 [1-10 Nov. 1802] (Willdenow 1802), *nom. illeg. superfl.* (based on *Robinia panacoco*). — *Swartzia tomentosa* DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 423 [mid Nov. 1825] (Candolle 1825), *nom. illeg. superfl.* (based on *Robinia panacoco* and *R. tomentosa*, the latter also illegitimate). — *Tounatea panacoco* (Aubl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 211 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), “*Tunatea Panacoco*”.

Swartzia similis Benoist, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 25: 297 (Benoist 1919).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: wanaku-danó, wanaku-divyo • Ka: aliyana'i, anakoko, panakoko, ulana beta • Te: tatu tunu • Wp: paa letowape • Wn: onohkowe, wapotoimë • Nt: bwasiman weko, kaka a buuku, kokobe weko • Cr: panakoko • Fr: féréol, panacoco • Br: coração-de-negro, moçataíba, paracutaca.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 6 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.B. Aublet s.n.* (lecto-, BM[BM000931982, BM000931983] designated by Cowan [1968: 38]; isolecto-, P[P02272924]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 175 trees in 109 plots; Fmax = 1.3%; dbhinv = 63.7 cm.

[953] *Swartzia panacoco* var. *sagotii* (Sandwith) R.S.Cowan

Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 1: 34 [10 May 1968] (Cowan 1968). — *Swartzia tomentosa* var. *sagotii* Sandwith, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934 (9): 357 [17 Dec. 1934] (Sandwith 1934), “*Sagotii*”.

NOTE. — Known only from the Guiana Shield.

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wp: paa letowape.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 31 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier* 824.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 2 trees in 2 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 24.4 cm.

[954] *Swartzia peruviana* (R.S.Cowan) Torke

Novon 17 (1): 115 [23 Apr. 2007] (Torke 2007). — *Swartzia brachyrachis* Harms var. *peruviana* R.S.Cowan, Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 1: 194 [10 May 1968] (Cowan 1968).

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 2 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.-F. Molino* & *D. Sabatier* 2287.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 13 trees in 6 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 83.7 cm.

[955] *Swartzia polyphylla* DC.

Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 424 [mid Nov. 1825] (Candolle 1825). — *Tounatea polyphylla* (DC.) Taub., Bot. Centralbl. 47: 392 [31 Sept 1891] (Taubert 1891), “*Tunatea*”.

Swartzia acuminata Willd. ex Vogel, Linnaea 11: 173 (Vogel 1837). — *Tounatea acuminata* (Willd. ex Vogel) Taub., Bot. Centralbl. 47: 390 [31 Sept 1891] (Taubert 1891), “*Tunatea*”.

Swartzia acuminata var. platygyne Benth., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 15 (2): 37 [1 Dec. 1870] (Bentham 1870). — *Swartzia platygyne* (Benth.) Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 127 (Ducke 1922).

*Tounatea acuminata* var. *puberula* Taub., Flora 75 [n.s. 50]: 81 (Taubert 1892). — *Swartzia acuminata* var. *puberula* (Taub.) Glaz., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53 (Mém. 3b): 155 (Glaziou 1906).

Swartzia acuminata var. tridynamia Huber, Bol. Mus. Paraense Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 2: 506 (Huber 1898).
*Swartzia opacifolia* J.F.Macbr., *Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.* 13 (3.1): 226 (Macbride 1943).

*Swartzia urubuensis* Ducke, *Bol. Técn. Inst. Agron. N.* 2: 21 (Ducke 1944).

NOTE. — Hyperdominant in Amazonia (ter Steege *et al.* 2020).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: isuu-ã, isuu-ãra • Ka: palakusinian, palakusinien, tipulu apukuityalan • Wp: kupemi • Wn: sihkëpani • Nt: bugu bugu, musansi • Cr: bwa-krobo, bwa-pagay • Fr: bois corbeau, bois pagaie • Br: arabá, paracutaca-da-terra-firme, pau-de-remo, pitaica.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 63 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.-B. Patris s.n.* (original material not traced); *P.A. Sagot 1199* (K[K000500935, K000500936, K000500937], MPU[MPU013120]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 332 trees in 144 plots; Fmax = 1.8 %; dbhinv = 172.8 cm.

[956] *Swartzia sericea* Vogel

*Linnaea* 11: 176 (Vogel 1837). — *Tounatea sericea* (Vogel) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 1: 211 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), “*Tounatea*”.

*Swartzia erythrocarpa* Spruce ex Benth., *Fl. Bras. [Martius]* 15 (2): 28 [1 Dec. 1870] (Bentham 1870), *nom. nud. pro syn.*

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wp: monokoe u, onokoe u, teposi kili.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — A single collection, *J. Martin s.n.* "in *Herb. Kth.*" (original material, not traced).

SIZE. — Up to 15 m tall (Cowan 1968).

Genus *Tachigali* Aubl.

[957] *Tachigali amplifolia* (Ducke) Barneby

*Brittonia* 48 (2): 182 (Barneby 1996). — *Sclerolobium amplifolium* Ducke, *Arch. Inst. Biol. Veg.* 2 (1): 43 [Sep. 1935] (Ducke 1935).

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 10 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier 1546*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 30 trees in 10 plots; Fmax = 1.5 %; dbhinv = 80.9 cm.

[958] *Tachigali glauca* Tul.

*Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat.* 4: 165 (Tulasne 1844).

*Sclerolobium myrmecophilum* Ducke, *Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro* 1 (1): 30 (Ducke 1915). — *Tachigali myrmecophila* (Ducke) Ducke, *Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro* 3: 91 (Ducke 1922), “*Tachigalia*”.

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wn: jenejapo • Br: taxi-preto.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 3 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *FM.R. Leprieur 336* (holo-, P[P00571997]; iso-, P[P00572002, P00577072, P00577073]); *D. Sabatier & J.-F. Molino 5653*, 40 m × 80 cm.

[959] *Tachigali guianensis* (Benth.) Zarucchi & Herend.

Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45: 1254 [1 Oct. 1993] (Zarucchi & Herendeen 1993). — *Sclerolobium guianense* Benth., *Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.* 2: 237 (Bentham 1850).

*Sclerolobium radlkoferi* Rusby, *Mem. Torrey Bot. Club* 6 (1): 26 (Rusby 1896). — *Sclerolobium guianense* var. *radlkoferi* (Rusby) Dwyer, *Lloydia* 20 (2): 98 (Dwyer 1957).

*Sclerolobium subbullatum* Ducke, *Arch. Inst. Biol. Veg.* 2 (1): 42 [Sep. 1935] (Ducke 1935). — *Tachigali subbullata* (Ducke) L.F.Gomes da Silva & H.C.Lima, *Rodriguésia* 58 (2): 400 (Gomes & Lima 2007), “*subullata*”.

*Sclerolobium uleanum* Harms, *Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg* 48: 168 [“1906” publ. 8 Mar. 1907] (Harms 1907). — *Sclerolobium tinctorium* Benth. var. *uleanum* (Harms) Dwyer, *Lloydia* 20 (2): 95 (Dwyer 1957). — *Tachigali uleana* (Harms) Zarucchi & Herend., *Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard.* 45: 1254 [1 Oct. 1993] (Zarucchi & Herendeen 1993).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: alaulama, alawata muleli, wa:u • Wp: tulili wala, yapakani'i • Cr: sèd-rémi, tachi.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 32 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *Service Forestier 6096*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 13 trees in 11 plots; Fmax < 1 %; dbhinv = 64 cm.

[960] *Tachigali melanocarpa* (Ducke) van der Werff

*Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.* 95 (4): 649 [30 Dec. 2008] (van der Werff 2008). — *Sclerolobium melanocarpum* Ducke, *Arch. Inst. Biol. Veg.* 2 (1): 43 [Sep. 1935] (Ducke 1935).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: miumiu-asiru, miumiu-wašiunu • Wp: tulili • Br: taxi-branco-da-terra-firme.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 17 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier & J.-F. Molino 5556*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 50 trees in 35 plots; Fmax = 1.1 %; dbhinv = 104.5 cm.

[961] *Tachigali melinonii* (Harms) Zarucchi & Herend.

Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45: 1254 [1 Oct. 1993] (Zarucchi & Herendeen 1993). — *Sclerolobium melinonii* Harms, *Bot. Jahrb. Syst.* 33 (2, Beibl. 72): 24 [13 Mar. 1903] (Harms 1903).

NOTES. — Possible duplicates of the type collection at A and GH are referenced as “*Mélinon 18*”. However, “18” is not a collection number, but the beginning of the collecting year, printed in advance on some 18th century labels at P. The last two digits should have been added by hand, but on some sheets they were not. The date 1863 appears on other possible duplicates at P.

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: arey-avain, arey-avayni • Ka: alibagoli, apakanilan, eleyululan, tipulu alaulama • Te: tatsi inān • Wp: tulili wala, yapakani'i • Nt: dyagidya • Cr: sèd-rémi, tachi • Br: taxi.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 58 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *E.M. Mélinon s.n.* (holo-, B[not seen, photo F neg. N° 1805]; iso-, A[A00375130], F[V0057928F], G[G00367876], GH[GH00375131], K[K000264421, K000555829], S[S-R-9137], US[00002719, 00411736]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 277 trees in 103 plots; Fmax = 9.7 %; dbhinv = 86.3 cm.
[962] *Tachigali micropetala* (Ducke) Zarucchi & Pipoly

*Sida* 16: 787 (Zarucchi & Pipoly 1995). — *Sclerolobium micro-petalum* Ducke, *Bol. Técn. Inst. Agron. N.* 2: 20 (Ducke 1944).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: tasi epi, topuwunu.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 6 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 1684*, dbh 30 cm.

[963] *Tachigali paniculata* Aubl.
(Fig. 32F)

*Hist. Pl. Guiane* 1: 372 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775). — *Cubaea paniculata* (Aubl.) J.F.Gmel., *Syst. Nat.*, ed. 13[bis], 2 (1): 671 [late Sep.-Nov. 1791] (Gmelin 1791).

*Tachigali trigona* Aubl., *Hist. Pl. Guiane* 1: 374 [Jun.-Dec. 1775) (Aublet 1775). — *Cubaea trigona* (Aubl.) J.F.Gmel., *Syst. Nat.*, ed. 13[bis], 2 (1): 671 [late Sep.-Nov. 1791] (Gmelin 1791).

*Tachigali sericea* Tul., *Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat.* 4: 163 (Tulasne 1844).

*Tachigali eriocalyx* Tul., *Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat.* 4: 164 (Tulasne 1844).

*Tachigali angustifolia* Miq., *Stirp. Surinam. Select.*: 13 [“1850” publ. Mar. 1851] (Miquel 1851). — *Tachigali paniculata* var. angustifolia (Miq.) Dwyer, *Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.* 41: 239 (Dwyer 1954), “*Tachigalia*”.

*Tachigali rusbyi* Harms, *Bot. Jahrb. Syst.* 33 (2, Beibl. 72): 20 [13 Mar. 1903] (Harms 1903).

*Tachigali grandiflora* Huber, *Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr.* 5 (2): 388 (Huber 1909), “*Tachigalia*”.

*Tachigali ulei* Harms, *Notizbl. Königt. Bot. Gart. Berlin* 6: 306 [30 June 1915] (Harms 1915).

*Tachigali paniculata* var. *comosa* Dwyer, *Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.* 41: 240 (Dwyer 1954).

*Tachigali pulchra* Dwyer, *Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.* 41: 249 (Dwyer 1954).

NOTE. — Hyperdominant in Amazonia (ter Steege *et al.* 2020).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: arey-avain, arey-avayni • Te: tatsu • Wp: tasi, tasi piyü, tasi sî • Wn: alapăli, pija upo • Nt: mene • Cr: bwa-fronmi, tachi, tasi • Fr: bois fourmi, tachi • Br: taxi, taxi-preto.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 45 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.B. Aublet s.n.* (original material BM[BM000885813, G[G00367853]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 144 trees in 60 plots; Fmax = 1.9%; dbhinv = 66.9 cm.

[964] *Tachigali paraensis* (Huber) Barneby

*Brittonia* 48: 182 (Barneby 1996). — *Sclerolobium paraense* Huber, *Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr.* 6: 79 (Huber 1910), “*paraënse*”.

*Sclerolobium albiflorum* Benoist, *Bull. Soc. Bot. France* 66 (8): 383 [“1919” publ. 1920] (Benoist 1920). — *Tachigali albiflora* (Benoist) Zarucchi & Herend., *Fl. Venez. Guayana* 4: 115 (Zarucchi & Herendeen 1998).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: arey-avain, arey-avayni, miumiu-asiru • Ka: kumetilan, tamunen alaulama, tulili • Te: talidi, tatsu • Wp: ka'a wewe • Nt: matawai gedu • Cr: tachi • Fr: bois fourmi, tachi • Br: passuaré, taxi-branco, taxi-da-terra-firme, taxirana.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 27 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *R. Benoist 1074* (original material of *Sclerolobium albiflorum*: P[P00578029, P00578030, P00578031]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 139 trees in 68 plots; Fmax = 2.4%; dbhinv = 105.8 cm.

[965] *Tachigali richardiana* Tul.

*Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat.* 4: 166 (Tulasne 1844).

*Tassia ovata* Rich. ex Tul., *Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat.* 4: 167 (Tulasne 1844), *nom. nud. pro syn.*

*Tachigali sulcata* Benoist, *Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.* 31: 469 (Benoist 1925).

*Tachigali bracteolata* Dwyer, *Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.* 41: 233 (Dwyer 1954), “*Tachigalia*”.

NOTE. — Known only from the Guiana Shield.

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: arey-avain, arey-avayni • Nt: gangi udu • Cr: tachi • Fr: bois fourmi, tachi • Br: taxi-pitomba-preta.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 32 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *L.C. Richard s.n.* (type P[P00835780]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 152 trees in 56 plots; Fmax = 3.7%; dbhinv = 101.5 cm.

[966] *Tachigali* sp. A

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 2 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 2842*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 12 trees in 12 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 85 cm.

## Genus *Taralea* Aubl.

[967] *Taralea oppositifolia* Aubl.

*Hist. Pl. Guiane* 2: 745 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775), “*Oppositifolia*” on plate. — *Dipteryx oppositifolia* (Aubl.) Forsyth f., *Bot. Nomencl.*: 391 (Forsyth 1794). — *Coumarouna oppositifolia* (Aubl.) Taub., *Bot. Centralbl.* 47: 389 [31 Sept 1891] (Taubert 1891), “*Cumaruna*”.

*Swartzia coriacea* Desv., *Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris)* 9: 424 (Desvaux 1826). — *Coumarouna coriacea* (Desv.) Taub., *Bot. Centralbl.* 47: 389 [31 Sept 1891] (Taubert 1891).

*Dipteryx nudipes* Tul., *Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat.* 4: 100 (Tulasne 1844). — *Coumarouna nudipes* (Tul.) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 1: 177 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), “*Cumaruna*”. — *Taralea nudipes* (Tul.) Ducke, *Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro* 3: 142 (Ducke 1922).

*Dipteryx applanata* Benth., *Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.* 2: 234 (Bentham 1850).

*Dipteryx oppositifolia* var. *parviflora* Benth., *J. Proc. Linn. Soc.*, *Bot. 4* (Suppl.): 126 [Mar. 1860] (Bentham 1860). — *Taralea oppositifolia* var. *parviflora* (Benth.) Dugand, *Caldasia* 5 (21): 73 (Dugand 1948).
*Dipteryx parviflora* Spruce ex Benth., *J. Proc. Linn. Soc.*, Bot. 4 (Suppl.): 126 [Mar. 1860] (Bentham 1860), *nom. nud. pro syn.*

*Coumarouna speciosa* Ducke, *Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro* 3: 162 (Ducke 1922). — *Dipteryx speciosa* (Ducke) Ducke, *Trop. Woods* 61: 10 (Ducke 1940).

NOTE. — Hyperdominant in Amazonia (ter Steege *et al.* 2020), but not yet found in inventories of trees above 10 cm dbh in French Guiana.

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: ã-awainó, waikwimna • Te: a'i pane • Wp: pala'i wátá • Nt: neko udu • Cr: gayak-rivié • Br: acapurana, cumarurana.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 56 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.B. Aublet s.n.* (original material BM[BM000931956], NY[00033784] ); *D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 3394*, dbh 60 cm.

[968] *Taralea* sp. A

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 4 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 4962*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 155 trees in 33 plots; Fmax = 2.8%; dbhinv = 78.6 cm.

Genus *Vatairea* Aubl.

[969] *Vatairea erythrocarpa* (Ducke) Ducke

*Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro* 5: 139, 192 (Ducke 1930). — *Tipuana erythrocarpa* Ducke, *Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro* 3: 152 (Ducke 1922).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: wanetun • Wp: tayau'i • Nt: nkasa tyabisi • Br: faveira.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 21 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 3766*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 29 trees in 21 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 97.1 cm.

[970] *Vatairea guianensis* Aubl.

*Hist. Pl. Guiane* 2: 755 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775), “*Guyannensis*” on plate.

*Andira amazonum* Mart. ex Benth., *Commentat. Legum. Gen.* 43 [June 1837] (Bentham 1837). — *Vouacapoua amazonum* (Mart. ex Benth.) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 1: 212 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), “*Vuacapua*”.

*Andira bracteosa* Benth., *Commentat. Legum. Gen.* 43 [June 1837] (Bentham 1837).

*Ormosia pacimonensis* Spruce ex Benth., *J. Proc. Linn. Soc.*, Bot. 4 (Suppl.): 119 [Mar. 1860] (Bentham 1860), *nom. nud. pro syn.*

*Vatairea surinamensis* Kleinhoonte, *Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl.* 22: 403 [“1925” publ. Jan. 1926] (Kleinhoonte 1926).

NOTE. — Hyperdominant in Amazonia (ter Steege *et al.* 2020).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: wagu, waru • Wn: etekele • Cr: bwa-dat • Br: faveira-de-bolacha, faveira-de-empingem.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 9 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.B. Aublet s.n.* (original material BM[BM000931917])

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 1 tree, dbh = 11.8 cm.

[971] *Vatairea paraensis* Ducke

*Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro* 5: 140 (Ducke 1930).

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 17 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *M.-F. Prévost & D. Sabatier 2763*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 55 trees in 45 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 129 cm.

Genus *Vataireopsis* Ducke

[972] *Vataireopsis surinamensis* H.C.Lima

*Rodriguésia* 32 (54): 30 (Lima 1980), “*surinemensis*”.

NOTE. — Known only from the Guiana Shield.

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: wagu-kamwi, waru-kamwi • Ka: eleyulu, malipa wewe • Wp: wila paye • Nt: nkasa, yongo • Cr: dyango, yango • Br: fava-amargosa.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 26 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 1672*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 38 trees in 31 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 115 cm.

Genus *Vouacapoua* Aubl.

[973] *Vouacapoua americana* Aubl.

*Hist. Pl. Guiane* 2 (Suppl.): 9 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775). — *Andira aubletii* Benth., *Commentat. Legum. Gen.*: 44 [June 1837] (Bentham 1837), *nom. illeg. superfl.* (based on *Vouacapoua americana*). — *Vouacapoua aubletii* A.Lyons, *Pl. Nam.*: 396 (Lyons 1900), *nom. illeg. superfl.* (based on *Vouacapoua americana*).

NOTE. — Hyperdominant in Amazonia (ter Steege *et al.* 2020).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: wakap, wakap-priye, wakap-seine • Ka: wakapu • Te: akapu • Wp: wakapu • Wn: wakapu • Nt: bunahati, buunaati • Cr: wakapou • Fr: wacapou • Br: acapú.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 98 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.B. Aublet s.n.* (original material BM[BM000603704]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 1187 trees in 139 plots; Fmax = 8%; dbhinv = 130 cm.

Genus *Zollernia* Wied-Neuw. & Nees

[974] *Zollernia surinamensis* Mansano

A.M.G.Azevedo & G.P.Lewis, *Kew Bull.* 59 (4): 516 [“2004” publ. Mar. 2005] (Mansano *et al.* 2005).
NOTE. — Known only from the Guiana Shield.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — A single collection, *Service Forestier 7603* (U).

SIZE. — Up to 15 m tall (Mansano et al. 2004).

Genus *Zygia* P.Browne

[975] *Zygia cataractae* (Kunth) L.Rico

Kew Bull. 46 (3): 496 [27 Sep. 1991] (Rico 1991). — *Inga cataractae* Kunth, *Nova genera et species plantarum* [H.B.K.] 6: 297 [Apr. 1824] (Kunth 1824). — *Pithecellobium cataractae* (Kunth) Benth., *London J. Bot.* 3: 213 (Bentham 1844), "*Pithecolobium*". — *Feuilleea cataractae* (Kunth) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 1: 185 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).

*Inga glomerata* DC., *Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]* 2: 438 [mid Nov. 1825] (Candolle 1825). — *Pithecellobium glomeratum* (DC.) Benth., *London J. Bot.* 3: 213 (Bentham 1844), "*Pithecolobium*". — *Zygia glomerata* (DC.) Pittier, *Arb. Arbust. Venez.* 6-8: 80? [Aug.-Sep. 1927] (Pittier 1927).

*Pithecellobium divaricatum* Benth., *London J. Bot.* 3: 213 (Bentham 1844), "*Pithecolobium*". — *Feuilleea divaricata* (Benth.) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 1: 187 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891). — *Zygia divaricata* (Benth.) Pittier, *Arb. Arbust. Venez.* 6-8: 79 [Aug.-Sep. 1927] (Pittier 1927).

*Inga ramiflora* G.Don, *Gen. Hist.* 2: 392 [Oct. 1832] (Don 1832). — *Mimosa ramiflora* Ruiz & Pav. ex G.Don, *Gen. Hist.* 2: 392 [Oct. 1832] (Don 1832), *nom. nud. pro syn.*

*Inga divaricata* Bong. ex Benth., *Fl. Bras.* [Martius] 15 (2): 448 [1 July 1876] (Bentham 1876), *nom. nud. pro syn.*

*Calliandra schwackeana* Taub., *Flora* 75 [n.s. 50]: 69 (Taubert 1892).

*Pithecellobium cauliflorum* Mart. f. *niveum* Lindm., Bih. *Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl.* 24 (3/7): 56 (Lindman 1898), "*Pithecolobium*".

NOTE. — Hyperdominant in Amazonia (ter Steege *et al.* 2020), but not yet found in inventories of trees above 10 cm dbh in French Guiana.

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: asiru • Te: pulelu inga • Wp: asila, kululu inga, kululu inga sili • Wn: kalaujalan • Nt: bwasiman weko, kokobe weko • Cr: bwa-sira • Br: ararandea.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 41 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 4675*, 8 m x 10 cm.

[976] *Zygia inaequalis* (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Pittier

*Arb. Arbust. Venez.* 6-8: 79 [Aug.-Sep. 1927] (Pittier 1927). — *Inga inaequalis* Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., *Sp. Pl.*, ed. 44 (2): 1019 [Apr. 1806] (Willldenow 1806). — *Mimosa inaequalis* (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Poir., *Encycl. J. Lamarck et al.* Suppl. 1: 44 [3 Sep. 1810] (Poiret 1810). — *Pithecellobium inaequale* (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Benth., *Trans. Linn. Soc. London* 30 (3): 596 [10 Apr. 1875] (Bentham 1875), "*Pithecolobium*". — *Feuilleea inaequalis* (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 1: 188 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).

*Pithecellobium bicolor* Spruce ex Benth., *Fl. Bras.* [Martius] 15 (2): 451 [1 July 1876] (Bentham 1876), *nom. nud. pro syn.*

*Pithecellobium pilosulum* Pittier, *Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.* 20 (12): 466 [9 Jan. 1922] (Pittier 1922), "*Pithecollobium*".

*Pithecellobium longiramosum* Ducke, *Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro* 3: 67 (Ducke 1922), "*Pithecolobium*". — *Zygia longiramosa* (Ducke) L.Rico, *Kew Bull.* 46 (3): 501 [27 Sep. 1991] (Rico 1991).

*Pithecellobium foreroi* C.Barbosa, *Caldasia* 14 (68-70): 395 (Barbosa 1986). — *Zygia foreroi* (C.Barbosa) L.Rico, *Kew Bull.* 46 (3): 500 [27 Sep. 1991] (Rico 1991).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Nt: gaan bwasiman weko • Br: ingarana, jarandea.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 6 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier 1031*.

SIZE. — Up to 20 cm dbh (Barneby & Grimes 1997).

[977] *Zygia latifolia* (L.) Fawc. & Rendle

*Fl. Jamaica* [Fawcett & Rendle] 4: 150 (Fawcett & Rendle 1920). — *Mimosa latifolia* L., *Syst. Nat.*, ed. 10, 2: 1312 [7 June 1759] (Linnaeus 1759). — *Inga latifolia* (L.) Willd., *Sp. Pl.*, ed. 44 (2): 1020 [Apr. 1806] (Willldenow 1806). — *Pithecellobium latifolium* (L.) Benth., *London J. Bot.* 3: 214 (Bentham 1844), "*Pithecolobium*". — *Calliandra latifolia* (L.) Griseb., *Fl. Brit. W.I.* [Grisebach]: 225 [late 1860] (Grisebach 1860). — *Feuilleea latifolia* (L.) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 1: 188 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).

*Mimosa zygia* L., *Fl. Jamaic.* [Linnaeus] 22 [22 Dec. 1759] (Linnaeus 1759).

*Zygia arborescens* J.St.-Hil., *Expos. Fam. Nat.* 2: 245 (Saint-Hilaire 1805).

*Pithecellobium chagrense* Pittier, *Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.* 20 (12): 465 [9 Jan. 1922] (Pittier 1922).

*Pithecellobium huberi* Ducke, *Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro* 4: 29 (Ducke 1925), "*Pithecolobium*". — *Zygia huberi* (Ducke) L.Rico, *Kew Bull.* 46 (3): 501 (Rico 1991).

*Pithecellobium latifolium* subsp. *tayronense* C.Barbosa, *Caldasia* 14 (68-70): 397 (Barbosa 1986).

NOTES. — Hyperdominant in Amazonia (ter Steege *et al.* 2020), but not yet found in inventories of trees above 10 cm dbh in French Guiana. *Zygia arborescens* J.St.-Hil. was validly published by reference to the (then monotypic) genus *Zygia* P.Browne (Turland *et al.* 2018: Art. 38.12). However, "*Arborescens*" in Browne's text was descriptive, not epithetical. Therefore, St.-Hilaire is the sole author of the binomial *Z. arborescens* (not "P.Browne ex J.St.-Hil.").

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: asiru • Ka: ayalani • Wp: asila, kululu inga • Nt: bwasiman weko, kokobe weko • Br: ingá-do-baixo, ingá-dura.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 21 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *P. Grenand 1126*.

SIZE. — Up to 30 cm dbh (Barneby & Grimes 1997).
[978] *Zygia racemosa* (Ducke) Barneby & J.W.Grimes

Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 74 (2): 71 (Barneby & Grimes 1997). — *Pithecellobium racemosum* Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: errata following p. 272 (Ducke 1922), “Pithecolobium”. — *Abarema racemosa* (Ducke) Kleinhoonte, Fl. Suriname 2 (2): 320 (Kleinhoonte 1940). — *Marmaroxylon racemosum* (Ducke) Killip, Trop. Woods 63: 3 (Killip 1940).

*Pithecellobium racemiflorum* Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 1 (1): 14 (Ducke 1915), “*Pithecolobium*”, nom. illeg. hom., non Donn.Sm. (Donnell Smith 1913).

NOTE. — Hyperdominant in Amazonia (ter Steege *et al.* 2020).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: kaibune-ã, kaibune-ãra • Ka: kwata weli • Wn: ekesimaimë • Nt: sineki udu • Cr: bwa-serpan • Fr: bois serpent • Br: angelim-rajado, ingarana-da-terra-firme, urubuzeiro.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 45 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *M.-F. Prévost & D. Sabatier 2912*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 143 trees in 60 plots; Fmax = 3 %; dbhinv = 63 cm.

[979] *Zygia sabatieri* Barneby & J.W.Grimes
(Fig. 32E)

Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 74 (2): 83 (Barneby & Grimes 1997).

NOTE. — Known only from French Guiana.

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wp: tayau'i • Br: faveira.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 20 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 3896* (holo-, CAY[CAY097639]; iso-, MO[MO-277933], NY[00003389, 00003390], P[P00208187, P02142986], U[U0003453]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 34 trees in 19 plots; Fmax < 1 %; dbhinv = 42.8 cm.

[980] *Zygia tetragona* Barneby & J.W.Grimes

Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 74 (2): 80 (Barneby & Grimes 1997).

NOTE. — Known only from the Guiana Shield.

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Nt: sineki udu.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 17 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 2561* (holo-, P[P00077200]; iso-, NY[00003392, 00003393], P[P00208190]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 66 trees in 30 plots; Fmax = 1.4 %; dbhinv = 105 cm.

Family LEPIDOBOTRYACEAE J.Léonard
Genus *Ruptiliocarpon* Hammel & N.Zamora

[981] *Ruptiliocarpon* sp. A
(Fig. 33A)

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 5 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.-F. Molino & D. Sabatier 2846*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 19 trees in 2 plots; Fmax < 1 %; dbhinv = 84 cm.

Family LINACEAE DC. ex Perleb
Genus *Hebepetalum* Benth.

[982] *Hebepetalum humiriifolium*
(Planch.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.

*Index Kew.* 1 (2): 1097 [14 Dec. 1893] (Jackson 1893). — *Roucheria humiriifolia* Planch., London *J. Bot.* 6: 143 (Planchon 1847).

*Roucheria angulata* Gleason, *Bull. Torrey Bot. Club* 58 (6): 373 [June 1931] (Gleason 1931).

NOTE. — The combination by Bentham & Hooker f. (Gen. Pl. 1: 245. 1862) is invalid, because they did not associate the genus name to the epithet.

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: ã-danó • Ka: kunapolan, pakila sipyoli, silimaipo • Wp: pasi'i wapo, pasi'i wapo sili • Cr: bwa-patagay • Br: abacate-rana, itaúba-abacate.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 65 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J. Martin s.n.* (type K[K000407359]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 284 trees in 110 plots; Fmax = 1.5 %; dbhinv = 56.5 cm.

Genus *Roucheria* Planch.

[983] *Roucheria laxiflora* H.J.P.Winkl.
(Fig. 33B)

Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 109 (Winkler 1909).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wp: tukánákũ sili.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 3 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 3165*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 33 trees in 4 plots; Fmax = 5.7 %; dbhinv = 23.6 cm.

Family LOGANIACEAE R.Br. ex Mart.
Genus *Antonia* R.Br.

[984] *Antonia ovata* Pohl
(Fig. 33C)

Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 2 (1): 14 [1828 publ. Jan. 1829] (Pohl 1829).

*Antonia pilosa* Hook., Icon. Pl. 1: t. 64 [1 Feb. 1837] (Hooker 1837). — *Antonia ovata* var. *pilosa* (Hook.) Progel, *Fl. Bras.* [Martius] 6 (1): 253 [1 Aug. 1868] (Progel 1868).

*Antonia pubescens* Bong., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, *Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.* 5 (2, Bot.): 2 [Oct. 1839] (Bongard 1839).

*Antonia ovata* var. *excelsa* Paula, *Acta Amazonica* 6 (1): 41 (Paula 1976).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: palulipo, tamanokwale • Wp: kulupi'i, wila pipê mu.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 44 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier 4863*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 61 trees in 36 plots; Fmax = 1.1 %; dbhinv = 75.6 cm.
## Genus *Strychnos* L.

[985] *Strychnos cayennensis* Krukoff & Barneby
(Fig. 33D)

*Phytologia* 27 (2): 101 [29 Nov. 1973] (Krukoff & Barneby 1973).

NOTE. — Known only from French Guiana.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 14 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.-F. Molino et al.* 3329.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 1 tree, dbh = 13 cm.

Family LYTHRACEAE J.St.-Hil.
Genus *Lafoensia* Vand.

[986] *Lafoensia vandelliana* DC. ex Cham. & Schltdl.
(Fig. 34A)

*Linnaea* 2: 346 (Chamisso & Schlechtendal 1827).

*Lafoensia replicata* Pohl, *Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.* 2 (4): 144 [Jan.-Sep. 1833] (Pohl 1833), "*Lafoënsia*". — *Lafoensia vandelliana* subsp. *replicata* (Pohl) Lourteig, *Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle* 45 (123): 134 (Lourteig 1985).

NOTE. — *Lafoensia vandelliana* was first invalidly published by Candolle (1826: 73), because he cited four species in his description of the genus, without distinguishing them (Türland *et al.* 2018: Art. 38.12).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Br: dedalinho, louro-da-serra, mirindiba-rosa.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 5 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.-J. de Granville et al.* 15000.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 5 trees in 1 plot; dbh<sub>inv</sub> = 18 cm.

Family *MALPIGHIACEAE* Juss.
Genus *Bunchosia* Rich. ex Kunth.

[987] *Bunchosia argentea* (Jacq.) DC.
(Fig. 34B)

*Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]* 1: 582 [mid Jan. 1824] (Candolle 1824). — *Malpighia argentea* Jacq., *Fragm. Bot.* 57 (Jacquin 1806).

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 9 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier & J.-F. Molino* 5738.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 5 trees in 5 plots; F<sub>max</sub> < 1%; dbh<sub>inv</sub> = 29.4 cm.

[988] *Bunchosia decussiflora* W.R.Anderson

*Mem. New York Bot. Gard.* 32: 279 (Anderson 1981).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wp: wila tawa, yanita.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 14 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *M.-F. Prévost & P. Grenand* 934, 12 m × 15 cm.

## Genus *Byrsonima* Rich. ex Kunth

[989] *Byrsonima aerugo* Sagot

*Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 6, 12: 178 (Sagot 1881).

NOTES. — Anderson (2007: 85) made a first-step lectotypification by choosing among the paratypes "Sagot 102" (lectotype: P!; isolectotypes: BM! G! K! MEL! MICH! NY!". However, there are four collection dates among the eight specimens labelled "Sagot 102" at P (1855, 1856, 1857, 1858). It is therefore necessary to designate one of them as lectotype. We selected the specimen P05529869 dated 1857 on which Sagot affixed a complete handwritten description of his new species.

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: pelulu • Wn: mulei.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 17 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *P.A. Sagot 102*, 1857 (lecto-, P[P05529869] here designated; isolecto-, BM[BM000796094], BR[BR0000008497468], GOET[GOET007083, GOET007084], P[P05529871], S[S08-15040]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 14 trees in 12 plots; F<sub>max</sub> = 2.8%; dbh<sub>inv</sub> = 43.4 cm.

[990] *Byrsonima altissima* (Aubl.) DC.

*Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]* 1: 579 [mid Jan. 1824] (Candolle 1824). — *Malpighia altissima* Aubl., *Hist. Pl. Guiane* 1: 455 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775).

*Byrsonima aubletii* Kosterm., *Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht* 25: 10 (Kostermans 1936).

*Byrsonima discolor* Pilg., *Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.* 42: 179 (Pilger 1937).

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 18 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.B. Aublet s.n.* (original material LINN[LINN-HS 822.4], P-LA[P00287893], US[00036896]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 8 trees in 7 plots; F<sub>max</sub> < 1%; dbh<sub>inv</sub> = 88.2 cm.

[991] *Byrsonima christianeae* W.R.Anderson

*Mem. New York Bot. Gard.* 32: 112 (Anderson 1981).

NOTE. — Known only from the Guiana Shield.

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: mavinbi-kamwi, mavinvi-kamwi.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 2 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.-F. Molino & D. Sabatier* 2664.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 1 tree, dbh = 16.9 cm.

[992] *Byrsonima crassifolia* (L.) Kunth

*Nova genera et species plantarum [H.B.K.]* 5: 149 [25 Feb. 1822] (Kunth 1822). — *Malpighia crassifolia* L., *Sp. Pl.* 1: 426 [1 May 1753] (Linnaeus 1753).

*Malpighia moureila* Aubl., *Hist. Pl. Guiane* 1: 459 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775).
*Malpighia coriacea* Sw., *Prodr.* [Swartz] 74 [20 Jun.-29 July 1788] (Swartz 1788). — *Byrsonima coriacea* (Sw.) DC., *Prodr.* [*A. P. de Candolle*] 1: 580 [mid Jan. 1824] (Candolle 1824).

*Byrsonima laurifolia* Kunth, *Nova genera et species plantarum* [H.B.K.] 5: 150 [25 Feb. 1822] (Kunth 1822).

*Byrsonima ferruginea* Kunth, *Nova genera et species plantarum* [H.B.K.] 5: 151 [25 Feb. 1822] (Kunth 1822).

*Byrsonima cotinifolia* Kunth, *Nova genera et species plantarum* [H.B.K.] 5: 152 [25 Feb. 1822] (Kunth 1822).

*Byrsonima lanceolata* DC., *Prodr.* [*A. P. de Candolle*] 1: 580 [mid Jan. 1824] (Candolle 1824).

*Byrsonima pulchra* DC., *Prodr.* [*A. P. de Candolle*] 1: 580 [mid Jan. 1824] (Candolle 1824).

*Byrsonima rufescens* Bertol., Nuovi Ann. Sci. Nat. 414 (Bertoloni 1838).

*Byrsonima cumingiana* A.Juss., *Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 2, 13: 332 [May 1840] (Jussieu 1840), "Cumingana".

*Byrsonima karwinskiana* A.Juss., *Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 2, 13: 333 [May 1840] (Jussieu 1840).

*Byrsonima panamensis* Beurl., *Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl.* 40: 117 ["1854" publ. 1856] (Beurling 1856).

*Byrsonima moritziana* Turcz., *Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou* 31 (1): 391 (Turczaninow 1858).

*Byrsonima fendleri* Turcz., *Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou* 36 (2): 582 (Turczaninow 1863).

*Malpighia pulchra* Sessé & Moc., *Fl. Mexic., ed.* 2, 115 (Sessé & Mociño 1894).

*Byrsonima fagifolia* Nied., *Byrsonima* 2: 20 (Niedenzu 1901).

*Byrsonima laurifolia* var. *guatemalensis* Nied., *Pflanzenr.* [*Engler*] IV.141.III (Heft 94): 724 [27 Nov. 1928] (Niedenzu 1928).

**NOTES.** — Semi-domesticated by pre-Columbian Amerindians (Clement 1999; Levis *et al.* 2017). In French Guiana, this species is restricted to savannas and other open vegetations.

**VERNACULAR NAMES.** — Pa: mariuvra, mariuvra-seine • Ka: mile'i, morelia (fide Aublet 1775), mule'i • Wp: alali lã, palálã ka'a • Cr: mourousi, prin-savann • Fr: maurissi • Br: murici, muruci.

**HERBARIUM DATA (FG).** — 65 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *M.-F. Prévost 3845*.

**SIZE.** — Up to 15 cm dbh (Cuatrecasas & Croat 1980).

[993] *Byrsonima densa* (Poir.) DC.

*Prodr.* [*A. P. de Candolle*] 1: 580 [mid Jan. 1824] (Candolle 1824). — *Malpighia densa* Poir., *Encycl.* [*J. Lamarck et al.*] Suppl. 4: 7 [29 June 1816] (Poiret 1816).

*Byrsonima amazonica* Griseb., *Fl. Bras.* [*Martius*] 12 (1): 14 [1 June 1858] (Grisebach 1858).

*Byrsonima lucidula* Huber, *Bol. Mus. Paraense Hist. Nat. Ethnogr.* 3: 423 (Huber 1902). — *Byrsonima amazonica* var. *lucidula* (Huber) Nied., *Pflanzenr.* [*Engler*] IV.141.III (Heft 94): 745 [27 Nov. 1928] (Niedenzu 1928).

*Byrsonima densa* var. emarginata Kosterm., *Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb.* Rijks Univ. Utrecht 25: 10 (Kostermans 1936).

**NOTE.** — *F.M.R. Leprieur s.n.*, 1840 (F, V0062737F) is erroneously marked as isotype at F, given it was collected in 1840, long after the publication of *Malpighia densa* Poir. Leprieur was in French Guiana from 1829 to 1870.

**VERNACULAR NAMES.** — Ka: mile'i, mule'i • Wp: mulei pilã, mulei sôwî • Br: muruci-vermelho.

**HERBARIUM DATA (FG).** — 52 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *Unknown coll. s.n.* ("Herb. Poir.") (type P[P02428546]).

**INVENTORY DATA (FG).** — 18 trees in 14 plots; $F_{max}$ = 3.3 %; dbh$_{inv}$ = 49.3 cm.

[994] *Byrsonima krukoffii* W.R.Anderson (Fig. 34D)

*Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb.* 20: 24 (Anderson 1995).

**VERNACULAR NAMES.** — Pa: tukuyuy-kamwi • Wp: mulei.

**HERBARIUM DATA (FG).** — 8 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier* 3526.

**INVENTORY DATA (FG).** — 2 trees in 2 plots; $F_{max}$ < 1 %; dbh$_{inv}$ = 18.5 cm.

[995] *Byrsonima laevigata* (Poir.) DC. (Fig. 34E)

*Prodr.* [*A. P. de Candolle*] 1: 580 [mid Jan. 1824] (Candolle 1824). — *Malpighia laevigata* Poir., *Encycl.* [*J. Lamarck et al.*] 4 (1): 332 [9 Feb. 1797] (Poiret 1797).

*Byrsonima obversa* Miq., *Stirp. Surinam. Select.*: 76 ["1850" publ. Mar. 1851] (Miquel 1851).

**VERNACULAR NAMES.** — Pa: murusi • Ka: mule'i ityudano.

**HERBARIUM DATA (FG).** — 31 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.B. Leblond s.n.* (holo-, P-LA[P00287881]; iso-, P[P02428604]).

**INVENTORY DATA (FG).** — 70 trees in 50 plots; $F_{max}$ = 1.1 %; dbh$_{inv}$ = 61.9 cm.

[996] *Byrsonima sericea* DC.

*Prodr.* [*A. P. de Candolle*] 1: 580 [mid Jan. 1824] (Candolle 1824).

*Byrsonima eglandulosa* A.Juss., *Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat.* 3: 273 (Jussieu 1843). — *Byrsonima sericea* var. *eglandulosa* (A.Juss.) Griseb., *Fl. Bras.* [*Martius*] 12 (1): 11 [1 June 1858] (Grisebach 1858).

*Byrsonima sericea* var. *angustifolia* Griseb., *Fl. Bras.* [*Martius*] 12 (1): 12 [1 June 1858] (Grisebach 1858).

*Byrsonima sericea* f. *eglandulosa* Nied., *Pflanzenr.* [*Engler*] IV.141. III (Heft 94): 703 [27 Nov. 1928] (Niedenzu 1928), *nom. illeg. hom.*, *non* var. *eglandulosa* (A.Juss.) Griseb. (Grisebach 1858).

*Byrsonima sericea* var. *pubescens* Nied., *Pflanzenr.* [*Engler*] IV.141.III (Heft 94): 703 [27 Nov. 1928] (Niedenzu 1928).
<figure><img src="image_44.png" /><figcaption>FIG. 33. — Lepidobotryaceae: **A**, *Ruptiliocarpon* sp. *A* (*D. Sabatier* et al. 6045). Linaceae: **B**, *Roucheria laxiflora* H.J.P.Winkl. (*D. Sabatier* et al. 5877). Loganiaceae: **C**, *Antonia ovata* Pohl (*D. Sabatier* 4863); **D**, *Strychnos cayennensis* Krukoff & Barneby (*J.-F. Molino* et al. 3329). © D. Sabatier/IRD.</figcaption></figure>

NOTE. — Niedenzu (1928: 702) listed var. *eglandulosa* but cre-
ated a distinct, heterotypic f. *eglandulosa* within his var. *pubescens*
(Niedenzu 1928: 703).

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 4 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: M.-F. *Prévost 204*.

SIZE. — Up to 20 m tall (Teixeira & Machado 2000).

[997] *Byrsonima spicata* (Cav.) DC.

Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 580 [mid Jan. 1824] (Candolle 1824). — *Malpighia spicata* Cav., *Diss.* 8: 409 [4 May 1789] (Cavannilles 1789). — *Byrsonima coriacea* var. *spicata* (Cav.) Nied., *Pflanzenr.* [*Engler*] IV.141.III (Heft 94): 700 [27 Nov. 1928] (Niedenzu 1928).

*Byrsonima chrysophylla* Kunth, *Nova genera et species plantarum* [*H.B.K.] 5: 150 [25 Feb. 1822] (Kunth 1822). — *Galphimia chrysophylla* (Kunth) Spreng., *Syst. Veg. [Sprengel]* 2: 385 [Jan.-May 1825] (Sprengel 1825).

*Malpighia guadalupensis* Spreng., *Syst. Veg. [Sprengel]* 2: 383 [Jan.-May 1825] (Sprengel 1825).

*Byrsonima guadalupensis* G.Don, *Gen. Hist.* 1: 637 [early Aug. 1831] (Don 1831).

*Byrsonima berteroana* A.Juss., *Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér.* 2, 13: 333 [May 1840] (Jussieu 1840).

*Byrsonima peruviana* A.Juss., *Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 2, 13: 333 [May 1840] (Jussieu 1840).

*Byrsonima peruviana* var. *eglandulosa* A.Juss., *Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat.* 3: 290 (Jussieu 1843).

*Byrsonima hostmannii* Benth., *London J. Bot.* 7: 120 (Bentham 1848).

*Byrsonima propinqua* Benth., *London J. Bot.* 7: 120 (Bentham 1848). — *Byrsonima spicata* f. propinqua (Benth.) Nied., *Byrsonima* 2: 5 (Niedenzu 1901). — *Byrsonima coriacea* f. propinqua (Benth.) Nied., *Pflanzenr.* [*Engler*] IV.141.III (Heft 94): 701 [27 Nov. 1928] (Niedenzu 1928).

*Byrsonima chrysophylla* f. glandulifera Griseb., *Fl. Bras.* [*Martius*] 12 (1): 12 [1 June 1858] (Grisebach 1858).

*Byrsonima biacuminata* Rusby, *Mem. Torrey Bot. Club* 6 (1): 13 (Rusby 1896).

*Byrsonima chrysophylla* f. kunthiana Nied., *Byrsonima* 2: 7 (Niedenzu 1901).

*Byrsonima ophiticola* Small ex Britton, *Bull. Torrey Bot. Club* 43 (9): 456 (Britton 1916).

*Byrsonima horneana* Britton & Small, *Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands* 5: 447 (Britton & Small 1924).

*Byrsonima coriacea* f. angustifolia Nied., *Pflanzenr.* [*Engler*] IV.141.III (Heft 94): 701 [27 Nov. 1928] (Niedenzu 1928). — *Byrsonima angustifolia* Benth. ex Nied., *Pflanzenr.* [*Engler*] IV.141.III (Heft 94): 701 [27 Nov. 1928] (Niedenzu 1928), *nom. nud. pro syn.*
<figure><img src="image_45.png" /><figcaption>FIG. 34. — Lythraceae: **A**, *Lafoensia vandelliana* DC. ex Cham. & Schltdl. (D. Sabatier & J.-F. Molino 5104), *Malpighiaceae: B*, *Bunchosia argentea* (Jacq.) DC. (D. Sabatier & J.-F. Molino 5738); **C**, *Byrsonima stipulacea* A.Juss. (D. Sabatier 4862); **D**, *Byrsonima krukoffii* W.R.Anderson (D. Sabatier 3526); **E**, *Byrsonima laevigata* (Poir.) DC. (D. Sabatier 5575). © D. Sabatier/IRD.</figcaption></figure>

*Byrsonima coriacea* f. *eglandulosa* Nied., *Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV*.141.
III (Heft 94): 701 [27 Nov. 1928] (Niedenzu 1928).

NOTES. — Kunth (Humboldt et al. 1822: 147) transferred *Malpighia spicata* Cav. to *Byrsonima* without associating genus name and epithet, making the combination invalid (Turland et al. 2018: Art. 35.2). *B. guadalupensis* G.Don is not based on *M. guadalupensis* Spreng.

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Br: calliandra.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 20 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *M.-F. Prévost 1205*.

SIZE. — Up to 25 m tall (Anderson 1999).

[998] *Byrsonima stipulacea* A.Juss.
(Fig. 34C)

Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 13: 332 [May 1840] (Jussieu 1840). —
*Alcoceratothrix stipulacea* (A.Juss.) Nied., *Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV*.141.
III (Heft 94): 762 [27 Nov. 1928] (Niedenzu 1928).

*Byrsonima longibracteata* A.Juss. ex Mart., *Flora* 24 (2, Beibl.): 61 (Martius 1841). — *Alcoceratothrix longibracteata* (A.Juss. ex Mart.) Nied., *Byrsonima* 2: 45 (Niedenzu 1901).

*Byrsonima rugosa* Benth., *London J. Bot.* 7: 118 (Bentham 1848). —
*Alcoceratothrix rugosa* (Benth.) Nied., *Byrsonima* 2: 45 (Niedenzu
1901).
*Byrsonima coleostachya* Griseb., *Linnaea* 22: 3 (Grisebach 1849).

*Alcoceratothrix rugosa* var. *minor* Nied., *Byrsonima* 2: 45 (Niedenzu 1901).

**HERBARIUM DATA** (FG). — 23 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier* 4862.

**INVENTORY DATA** (FG). — 5 trees in 5 plots; $F_{max} < 1\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 69.5$ cm.

Genus *Spachea* A.Juss.

[999] *Spachea elegans* (G.Mey.) A.Juss.

*Icon. Sel. Pl.* 3: 19 [“1837” publ. 1838] (Jussieu 1838). — *Malpighia elegans* G.Mey., *Prim. Fl. Esseq.* 178 [Nov. 1818] (Meyer 1818). — *Byrsonima elegans* (G.Mey.) DC., *Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]* 1: 580 [mid Jan. 1824] (Candolle 1824).

*Byrsonima herbert-smithii* Rusby, *Descr. S. Amer. Pl.* 37 [20 Dec. 1920] (Rusby 1920). — *Spachea herbert-smithii* (Rusby) Cuatrec., *Webbia* 13 (2): 546 (Cuatrecasas 1958).

**VERNACULAR NAMES.** — Ka: noya elepali, pakila sipyoli • Wp: yāsī leaʾīy.

**HERBARIUM DATA** (FG). — 2 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *Service Forestier* M-23.

**SIZE.** — Up to 12 cm dbh (Anderson 1981).

Family *MALVACEAE* Juss.
Genus *Apeiba* Aubl.

[1000] *Apeiba glabra* Aubl.

*Hist. Pl. Guiane* 1: 541 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775). — *Apeiba laevis* Sw., *Prodr. [Swartz]*: 83 [20 Jun.-29 July 1788] (Swartz 1788), *nom. illeg. superfl.* (based on *Apeiba glabra*). — *Aubletia laevis* Willd., *Sp. Pl.*, ed. 4 2 (2): 1156 [Dec. 1799] (Willdenow 1799), *nom. illeg. superfl.* (based on *Apeiba laevis* and *A. glabra*).

*Apeiba aspera* Aubl., *Hist. Pl. Guiane* 1: 545 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775).

*Apeiba burchellii* Sprague, *Bull. Herb. Boissier*, sér. 2, 5: 703 (Sprague 1905).

**VERNACULAR NAMES.** — Pa: yit-itaibi-priye, yit-itaibi-puvemna, yit-itaibi-seine • Te: petumo kaʾapewat • Wp: apeʾi, apeʾi sī • Nt: kankan udu • Cr: bwa-amadou, bwa-bouchon, bwa-kalou, pengn-makak • Fr: bois de mèche (*fide* Aublet 1775), peigne macaque • Br: pau-de-jangada, pente-de-macaco.

**HERBARIUM DATA** (FG). — 65 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.B. Aublet s.n.* (original material BM[BM000795157]).

**INVENTORY DATA** (FG). — 173 trees in 78 plots; $F_{max} = 2.2\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 66.8$ cm.

[1001] *Apeiba petoumo* Aubl.

*Hist. Pl. Guiane* 1: 543 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775). — *Apeiba hispida* Gaertn., *Fruct. Sem. Pl.* 2: 188 [Apr.-May 1791] (Gaertner 1791), *nom. illeg. superfl.* (based on *Apeiba petoumo*). — *Aubletia petoumo* (Aubl.) Willd., *Sp. Pl.*, ed. 4 2 (2): 1156 [Dec. 1799] (Willdenow 1799).

*Apeiba echinata* Gaertn., *Fruct. Sem. Pl.* 2: 189 [Apr.-May 1791] (Gaertner 1791).

*Apeiba hypoleuca* Steud., *Flora* 26 (45): 755 [17 Dec. 1843] (Steu-del 1843).

**NOTE.** — Hyperdominant in Amazonia (ter Steege *et al.* 2020), although known only from the Guiana Shield.

**VERNACULAR NAMES.** — Pa: yit-itaibi-priyo • Ka: me:ku yongay, patumu • Te: petumo tsing • Nt: kankan udu • Cr: bwa-bouchon, bwa-kalou, pengn-makak • Fr: peigne macaque • Br: pente-de-macaco.

**HERBARIUM DATA** (FG). — 37 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.B. Aublet s.n.* (original material BM[BM000795155]).

**INVENTORY DATA** (FG). — 67 trees in 39 plots; $F_{max} < 1\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 92.1$ cm.

[1002] *Apeiba tibourbou* Aubl.
(Fig. 35A)

*Hist. Pl. Guiane* 1: 538 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775). — *Aubletia tibourbou* (Aubl.) Willd., *Sp. Pl.*, ed. 4 2 (2): 1156 [Dec. 1799] (Willdenow 1799).

*Apeiba tibourbou* var. *rugosa* Szyszył., *Pug. Pl. Amer. Centr.* 2 (Szyszyłowicz 1894), “Tibourbon”.

*Apeiba albiflora* Ducke, *Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro* 3: 209 (Ducke 1922).

*Apeiba tibourbou* var. *krukoffii* Uittien, *Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl.* 32: 248 (Uittien 1935).

**VERNACULAR NAMES.** — Pa: imavui, yit-itaibi • Te: petumo • Wp: apeʾi, apeʾi sī • Wn: pëinëkë emnamotem, petun • Nt: kankan udu, mifungafunga • Cr: bwa-amadou, bwa-bouchon, bwa-kalou, pengn-makak • Fr: peigne macaque • Br: pau-de-jangada, pente-de-macaco.

**HERBARIUM DATA** (FG). — 62 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.B. Aublet s.n.* (original material BM[BM000795154], S[S13-21705]).

**INVENTORY DATA** (FG). — 10 trees in 8 plots; $F_{max} < 1\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 42$ cm.

[1003] *Apeiba* sp. A

**HERBARIUM DATA** (FG). — A single collection, *J.-F. Molino & D. Sabatier* 2679.

**INVENTORY DATA** (FG). — 1 tree, dbh = 13.7 cm.

Genus *Ayenia* L.

[1004] *Ayenia morii*
(L.C.Barnett & Dorr) Christenh. & Byng

*Global Fl.* 4: 137 [9 Feb. 2018] (Christenhusz & Byng 2018). — *Byttneria morii* L.C.Barnett & Dorr, *Brittonia* 42 (4): 271 (Barnett & Dorr 1990).
NOTE. — Known only from the Guiana Shield.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 16 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: S.A. Mori et al. 19160 (holo-, NY[00222207] ; iso-, CAY[CAY024967], CTES[CTES0001740], F[V0073514F], K[K000381151], MO[MO-309195], P[P01900193], U[U0006820], US[00324040], VEN[VEN262140]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 1 tree, dbh = 13.5 cm.

Genus *Catostemma* Benth.

[1005] *Catostemma commune* Sandwith

*Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew* 1931 (1): 51 [20 Jan. 1931] (Sandwith 1931).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: waikwimna.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 11 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier et al. 5250.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 11 trees in 7 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 57.5 cm.

[1006] *Catostemma fragrans* Benth.

London J. Bot. 2: 365 (Bentham 1843).

*Guenetia macrosperma* Sagot ex Benoist, *Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.* 25: 387 (Benoist 1919). — *Catostemma macrospermum* (Sagot ex Benoist) Lemée, *Fl. Guyane Franç.* 3: 631 (Lemée 1954).

NOTE. — Hyperdominant in Amazonia (ter Steege *et al.* 2020), although known only from the Guiana Shield.

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: kulebogo • Nt: aganananga.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 46 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: S.A. Mori et al. 23417.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 552 trees in 120 plots; Fmax = 9.6%; dbhinv = 54.1 cm.

[1007] *Catostemma* sp. A

NOTE. — This is possibly *C. grazielae* Paula (*Ci. & Cult.* 21: 703 [Paula 1970]).

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 2 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier & J.-F. Molino 5530.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 2 trees in 1 plot; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 29.7 cm.

Genus *Ceiba* Mill.

[1008] *Ceiba pentandra* (L.) Gaertn.

*Fruct. Sem. Pl.* 2: 244 [Apr.-May 1791] (Gaertner 1791). — *Bombax pentandrum* L., *Sp. Pl.* 1: 511 [1 May 1753] (Linnaeus 1753). — *Eriodendron pentandrum* (L.) Kurz, *Jour. As. Soc. Bengal* 43: 113 (Kurz 1874). — *Xylon pentandrum* (L.) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen.*

Pl. 1: 75 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891). — *Eriodendron anfractuosum* DC., *Prodr.* [A. P. de Candolle* 1: 479 [mid Jan. 1824] (Candolle 1824), *nom. illeg. superfl.* (based on *Bombax pentandrum*). — *Bombax occidentale* Spreng., *Syst. Veg. [Sprengel]* 3: 124 [Jan.-Mar. 1826] (Sprengel 1826), *nom. illeg. superfl.* (based on *Bombax pentandrum*, as "*B. pentandrum* Jacq."). — *Ceiba occidentalis* Burkill, *Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew* 1935 (5): 317 [4 Sep. 1935] (Burkill 1935), *nom. illeg. superfl.* (based on the illegitimate *Bombax occidentale*, thus indirectly on *B. pentandrum*). — *Bombax orientale* Spreng., *Syst. Veg. [Sprengel]* 3: 124 [Jan.-Mar. 1826] (Sprengel 1826). — *Eriodendron orientale* (Spreng.) Kostel., *Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl.* 5: 1875 [Jan.-Sep. 1836] (Kosteletzky 1836). — *Gossampinus alba* Buch.-Ham., *Trans. Linn. Soc. London* 15 (1): 126 [9 Feb. 1827] (Buchanan-Hamilton 1827), *nom. illeg. superfl.* (based on *Ceiba pentandra*).

*Ceiba casearia* Medik., *Malvenfam.*: 16 (Medikus 1787).

*Bombax cumanense* Kunth, *Nova genera et species plantarum* [H.B.K.] 5: 300 [June 1822] (Kunth 1822).

*Bombax mompoxense* Kunth, *Nova genera et species plantarum* [H.B.K.] 5: 300 [June 1822] (Kunth 1822).

*Eriodendron anfractuosum* var. *caribaeum* DC., *Prodr.* [A. P. de Candolle* 1: 479 [mid Jan. 1824] (Candolle 1824). — *Eriodendron caribaeum* (DC.) G.Don, *Hort. Brit. [Loudon]* 292 (Don 1830). — *Ceiba pentandra* var. *caribaea* (DC.) Bakh., *Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg*, sér. 3, 6: 196 (Bakhuizen 1924). — *Ceiba caribaea* (DC.) A.Chev., *Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop.* 17: 266 (Chevalier 1937).

*Eriodendron anfractuosum* var. *indicum* DC., *Prodr.* [A. P. de Candolle* 1: 479 [mid Jan. 1824] (Candolle 1824). — *Ceiba pentandra* var. *indica* (DC.) Bakh., *Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg*, sér. 3, 6: 196 (Bakhuizen 1924).

*Eriodendron anfractuosum* var. *africanum* DC., *Prodr.* [A. P. de Candolle* 1: 479 [mid Jan. 1824] (Candolle 1824).

*Bombax guineense* Thonn., *Beskr. Guin. Pl.* 302 (Thonning 1827). — *Ceiba guineensis* (Thonn.) A.Chev., *Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop.* 17: 261 (Chevalier 1937).

*Eriodendron guineense* G.Don, *Hort. Brit. [Loudon]* 292 (Don 1830).

*Eriodendron occidentale* G.Don, *Gen. Hist.* 1: 513 [early Aug. 1831] (Don 1831).

*Gossampinus rumphii* Schott & Endl., *Melet. Bot.*: 35 (Schott & Endlicher 1832).

*Eriodendron anfractuosum* var. *guianense* Sagot, *Ann. Sci. Nat.*, Bot. sér. 6, 11: 153 (Sagot 1881).

*Ceiba anfractuosa* M.Gómez, *Fl. Habanera* 141 (Gómez 1897).

*Ceiba pentandra* var. *clausa* Ulbr., *Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin* 6: 30 [25 Apr. 1913] (Ulbrich 1913). — *Ceiba guineensis* var. *clausa* (Ulbr.) A.Chev., *Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop.* 17: 264 (Chevalier 1937).

*Ceiba pentandra* f. *albolana* Ulbr., *Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin* 6: 30 [25 Apr. 1913] (Ulbrich 1913).

*Ceiba pentandra* f. *grisea* Ulbr., *Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin* 6: 30 [25 Apr. 1913] (Ulbrich 1913).

*Ceiba pentandra* f. *albolana* Ulbr., *Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin* 6: 31 [25 Apr. 1913] (Ulbrich 1913), *nom. illeg. hom.*, *non* ibid. p. 30.

*Ceiba pentandra* f. *grisea* Ulbr., *Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin* 6: 31 [25 Apr. 1913] (Ulbrich 1913), *nom. illeg. hom.*, *non* ibid. p. 30.
*Ceiba pentandra* var. *dehiscens* Ulbr., *Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart.* Berlin 6: 31 [25 Apr. 1913] (Ulbrich 1913).

*Eriodendron inerme* A.Chev., Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 75 (Chevalier 1920), *nom. nud.*

*Ceiba guineensis* var. *ampla* A.Chev., *Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop.* 17: 262 (Chevalier 1937).

*Ceiba thonningii* A.Chev., *Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop.* 17: 249 (Chevalier 1937).

NOTE. — Ulbrich (1913) created under each of his varieties *clausa* and *dehiscens* two formas to which he gave the same epithets *albolana* and *grisea*. Those under var. *dehiscens* (Ulbrich 1913: 31) are illegitimate homonyms of those under var. *clausa* (Ulbrich 1913: 30).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: kumak • Ka: kumaka • Te: kubaka • Wp: kumaka • Wn: kumaka • Nt: kankantii • Cr: frommajé • Fr: fromager, kapokier • Br: samaúma, sumaúma.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 13 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *M.-F. Prévost & D. Sabatier 4580*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 5 trees in 5 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 190 cm.

## Genus *Eriotheca* Schott & Endl.

### [1009] *Eriotheca crassa* (Uittien) A.Robyns

*Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles* 33 (1): 142 (Robyns 1963). — *Bom-bax crassum* Uittien, *Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl.* 22: 365 ["1925" publ. Jan. 1926] (Uittien 1926).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: katatru-avain, katatu-avain • Ka: ityutano kilikili maululu • Wp: pilisî aminiyu • Nt: katun udu, yankomini • Cr: koton-siam, mao-koton.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 2 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *P. Béna 1232*.

### [1010] *Eriotheca globosa* (Aubl.) A.Robyns

*Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles* 33 (1): 142 (Robyns 1963). — *Bombax globosum* Aubl., *Hist. Pl. Guiane* 2: 701 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775).

*Bombax sclerophyllum* Ducke, *Arch. Inst. Biol. Veg.* 2 (1): 58 [Sep. 1935] (Ducke 1935). — *Eriotheca macrophylla* (K.Schum.) A.Robyns subsp. *sclerophylla* (Ducke) A.Robyns, *Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles* 33 (2): 154 (Robyns 1963).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: kilikili maululu, ulu maululu • Wp: pilisî aminiyu • Wn: hapêlek • Nt: katun udu, yankomini • Cr: bwa-koton, mao-koton, tcho-bèf • Fr: mahot coton • Br: algodão-bravo, mamorana-da-terra-firme, mamorana-grande.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 31 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 2578*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 138 trees in 75 plots; Fmax = 2.1%; dbhinv = 117 cm.

### [1011] *Eriotheca longitubulosa* A.Robyns

*Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles* 33 (2): 169 (Robyns 1963).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: katatru-avain, katatu-avain • Te: pitsiw-mididju • Nt: katun udu, yankomini • Cr: bwa-koton, koton-siam, mao-koton • Fr: mahot coton • Br: sumaúma-brava.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 13 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *M.-F. Prévost & D. Sabatier 2996*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 82 trees in 53 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 76.4 cm.

### [1012] *Eriotheca surinamensis* (Uittien) A.Robyns

*Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles* 33 (2): 155 (Robyns 1963). — *Bombax surinamense* Uittien, *Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl.* 22: 365 ["1925" publ. Jan. 1926] (Uittien 1926).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wn: wewe lëmopka.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 22 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier 3547*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 1 tree, dbh = 25.9 cm.

### [1013] *Eriotheca* sp. A

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — A single collection, *J.-F. Molino & D. Sabatier 2173*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 6 trees in 3 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 25.1 cm.

## Genus *Guazuma* Mill.

### [1014] *Guazuma ulmifolia* Lam.

*Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.]* 3 (1): 52 [19 Oct. 1789] (Lamarck 1789). — *Bubroma ulmifolia* (Lam.) Oken, *Allg. Naturgesch.* 3 (2): 1204 (Oken 1841). — *Guazuma guazuma* var. *ulmifolia* (Lam.) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 3 (3): 24 [28 Sep. 1898] (Kuntze 1898).

*Theobroma guazuma* L., *Sp. Pl.* 2: 782 [1 May 1753] (Linnaeus 1753). — *Bubroma guazuma* (L.) Willd., *Sp. Pl.*, ed. 4 3 (2): 1423 [1-10 Nov. 1802] (Willldenow 1802). — *Guazuma guazuma* (L.) Cockerell, *Bull. Torrey Bot. Club* 19 (3): 95 (Cockerell 1892), *nom. inval.* (tautonym).

*Guazuma polybotrya* Cav., *Icon. [Cavanilles]* 3 (2): 51 (Cavanilles 1796), “*polybotra*”. — *Bubroma polybotryum* (Cav.) Willd., * Enum. Pl. [Willldenow]* 2: 806 [June 1809] (Willldenow 1809).

*Bubroma invira* Willd., * Enum. Pl. [Willldenow]* 2: 806 [June 1809] (Willldenow 1809). — *Guazuma invira* (Willd.) G.Don, *Gen. Hist.* 1: 523 [early Aug. 1831] (Don 1831).

*Guazuma tomentosa* Kunth, *Nova genera et species plantarum [H.B.K.]* 5: 320 [24 Mar. 1823] (Kunth 1823). — *Bubroma tomentosum* (Kunth) Spreng., *Syst. Veg. [Sprengel]* 3: 332 [Jan.-Mar. 1826] (Sprengel 1826). — *Guazuma ulmifolia* var. *tomentosa* (Kunth) K.Schum., *Fl. Bras. [Martius]* 12 (3): 81 [1 Mar. 1886] (Schumann 1886). — *Theobroma tomentosum* (Kunth) M.Gómez, *Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat.* 19 (2): 217 (Gómez 1890), “*tomentosa*”. — *Guazuma*
<figure><img src="image_46.png" /></figure>

FIG. 35. — Malvaceae: **A**, *Apeiba tibourbou* Aubl.; **B**, *Pachira flaviflora* (Pulle) Fern.Alonso (D. Sabatier & J.-F. Molino 4820); **C**, *Sterculia speciosa* K.Schum. (D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 5421); **D**, *Theobroma guianense* (Aubl.) J.F.Gmel. (D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 2216). A, © J.-F. Molino/IRD; B-D, © D. Sabatier/IRD.

*Guazuma guazuma* var. tomentosa (Kunth) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 3 (3): 24 [28 Sep. 1898] (Kuntze 1898).

*Guazuma bubroma* Tussac, *Fl. Antill.* 4: 69 (Tussac 1827).

*Guazuma blumei* G.Don, *Gen. Hist.* 1: 523 [early Aug. 1831] (Don 1831), "Blumii".

*Guazuma tomentosa* var. cumanensis G.Don, *Gen. Hist.* 1: 523 [early Aug. 1831] (Don 1831).

*Guazuma tomentosa* var. monpoxensis G.Don, *Gen. Hist.* 1: 523 [early Aug. 1831] (Don 1831).

*Guazuma utilis* Poepp., *Nova genera ac species plantarum* [Poeppig & Endlicher] 3: 72 [23-25 Jan. 1845] (Poeppig 1845).

*Guazuma parvifolia* A.Rich., *Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc.* 190 (Richard 1845).

*Diuroglossum rufescens* Turcz., *Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou* 25 (2): 156 (Turczaninow 1852).

*Guazuma ulmifolia* var. glabra K.Schum., *Fl. Bras. [Martius]* 12 (3): 81 [1 Mar. 1886] (Schumann 1886).

*Guazuma ulmifolia* var. tomentella K.Schum., *Fl. Bras. [Martius]* 12 (3): 81 [1 Mar. 1886] (Schumann 1886).

*Guazuma ulmifolia* var. trianae K.Schum., *Fl. Bras. [Martius]* 12 (3): 82 [1 Mar. 1886] (Schumann 1886), in obs.

*Guazuma ulmifolia* var. velutina K.Schum., *Fl. Bras. [Martius]* 12 (3): 81 [1 Mar. 1886] (Schumann 1886).

*Guazuma coriacea* Rusby, *Bull. New York Bot. Gard.* 4 (14): 332 [7 Dec. 1907] (Rusby 1907).

*Guazuma tomentosa* var. parvifolia Kitan., *Fitologiya* 11: 48 (Kitanov 1979).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Cr: bwa-lòm • Br: cabeça-de-negro, mutamba.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 16 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *M.-F. Prévost 165*.

SIZE. — Up to 60 cm dbh (Robyns & Cuatrecasas 1964).
## Genus *Huberodendron* Ducke

[1015] *Huberodendron swietenioides* (Gleason) Ducke

Arch. Inst. Biol. Veg. 2 (1): 72 [Sep. 1935] (Ducke 1935). — *Ber-
noullia swietenoides* Gleason, *Phytologia* 1 (2): 109 [4 Aug. 1934]
(Gleason 1934).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: waravru-kamwi, waravru-wašiunu • Nt: awalaime, gaan dyaba udu • Br: munguba-da-mata.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 8 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 4926*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 7 trees in 4 plots; dbh<sub>inv</sub> = 80 cm.

## Genus *Luehea* Willd.

[1016] *Luehea speciosa* Willd.

Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Neue Schriften 3: 410 (Willdenow 1801), “Lühea”.

Cedrus alternifolia Mill., *Gard. Dict.*, ed. 8, n. 3 [16 Apr. 1768] (Miller 1768), “*Alternifolius*”, nom. rej. — *Cedrela alternifolia* (Mill.) Steud., *Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel]* 1: 170 (Steudel 1821), nom. rej. — *Swietenia alternifolia* (Mill.) Steud., *Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel]*, ed. 2, 2: 653 (Steudel 1841), nom. rej. — *Luehea alternifolia* (Mill.) Mabb., *Gard. Bull. Singapore* 54 (2): 254 [1 Jan. 2002] (Mabberley 2002), nom. rej.

Apeiba ulmifolia Kunth, *Nova genera et species plantarum* [H.B.K.] 5: 347 [24 Mar. 1823] (Kunth 1823).

Brotera maritima Vell., *Fl. Flumin.* 323 [“1825” publ. 7 Sep.-28 Nov. 1829] (Vellozo 1829).

Luehea ferruginea Turcz., *Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou* 31 (1): 224 (Turczaninow 1858), “Lühea”.

Luehea tarapotina J.F.Macbr., *Candollea* 5: 382 (Macbride 1934).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wp: etune, pikau'i • Wn: etuwe • Nt: dyaba udu • Br: açoita-cavalo, ivatingi, mutamba-preta, uaçima-do-campo.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 10 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *M.-F. Prévost & P. Grenand 970*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 16 trees in 2 plots; F<sub>max</sub> = 2.7 %; dbh<sub>inv</sub> = 11.3 cm.

## Genus *Lueheopsis* Burret

[1017] *Lueheopsis althaeiflora* (Spruce ex Benth.) Burret

Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 840 [22 July 1926] (Burret 1926). — *Luehea althaeiflora* Spruce ex Benth., *J. Proc. Linn. Soc.*, Bot. 5 (Suppl. 2): 58 [May 1861] (Bentham 1861), “*altheaeflora*”.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 2 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *R.A.A. Oldeman 2001*.

SIZE. — Colombia, Vaupés. *S. Defler 590* (MO), 45 cm.

[1018] *Lueheopsis rosea* (Ducke) Burret

Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 837 [22 July 1926] (Burret 1926). — *Luehea rosea* Ducke, *Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro* 3: 208 (Ducke 1922).

Luehea flavescens Uittien, *Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl.* 22: 363 [“1925” publ. Jan. 1926] (Uittien 1926). — *Lueheopsis flavescens* (Uittien) Burret, *Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem* 9: 842 [22 July 1926] (Burret 1926).

NOTE. — Hyperdominant in Amazonia (ter Steege *et al.* 2020).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wp: etune, pikau'i • Wn: etuwe.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 7 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 3219*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 2 trees in 2 plots; F<sub>max</sub> < 1 %; dbh<sub>inv</sub> = 26.4 cm.

[1019] *Lueheopsis rugosa* (Pulle) Burret

Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 840 [22 July 1926] (Burret 1926). — *Luehea rugosa* Pulle, *Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl.* 6: 274 (Pulle 1909), “Lühea”.

Luehea maroniensis Benoist, *Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.* 27: 114 (Benoist 1921).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: apopopano epityi, kusewelan • Wp: etune, pikau'i • Nt: dyaba udu.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 29 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 4170*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 111 trees in 69 plots; F<sub>max</sub> < 1 %; dbh<sub>inv</sub> = 76.4 cm.

## Genus *Matisia* Bonpl.

[1020] *Matisia lasiocalyx* K.Schum.

Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12 (3): 239 [1 Nov. 1886] (Schumann 1886). — *Quararibea lasiocalyx* (K.Schum.) Vischer, *Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève*, sér. 2, 11: 206 (Vischer 1920).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wp: yapu tulu'i, yapu tulu'i sī • Br: inajarana-envira, laranjinha.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 13 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *P. Grenand 677*.

SIZE. — Ecuador, Pastaza. *E. Gudiño et al.* 1628 (MO), 15 m × 10 cm.

[1021] *Matisia ochrocalyx* K.Schum.

Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12 (3): 238 [1 Nov. 1886] (Schumann 1886). — *Quararibea ochrocalyx* (K.Schum.) Vischer, *Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève*, sér. 2, 11: 206 (Vischer 1920).

Quararibea muricata Cuatrec., *Bot. Mus. Leafl.* 15 (1): 53 [25 May 1951] (Cuatrecas 1951). — *Matisia muricata* (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec., *Phytologia* 4 (8): 479 [Jan. 1954] (Cuatrecas 1954).
*Matisia apaporiensis* Cuatrec., *Bot. Mus. Leafl.* 17 (3): 82 [21 Nov. 1955] (Cuatrecasas 1955). — *Quararibea apaporiensis* (Cuatrec.) A.Robyns & S.Nilsson, *Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg.* 44 (1-2): 87 (Robyns & Nilsson 1974).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: ikun-kamwi.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 12 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *M.-F. Prévost et al. 4450*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 7 trees in 5 plots; $F_{max} < 1\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 22$ cm.

Genus *Pachira* Aubl.

[1022] *Pachira aquatica* Aubl.

Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 726 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775). — *Bombax aquaticum* (Aubl.) K.Schum., *Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl]* 3 (6): 62 (Schumann 1890). — *Carolina princeps* L.f., *Suppl. Pl.*: 314 [“1781” publ. Apr. 1782] (Linnaeus 1782), *nom. illeg. superfl.* (based on *Pachira aquatica*).

Sophia carolina L., Pl. Surin.: 11 [23 June 1775] (Linnaeus 1775).

*Carolina macrocarpa* Schltdl. & Cham., *Linnaea* 6: 423 (Schlechtendal & Chamisso 1831). — *Pachira macrocarpa* (Schltdl. & Cham.) Walp., *Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers]* 1 (2): 329 [18-20 Sep. 1842] (Walpers 1842). — *Bombax macrocarpum* (Schltdl. & Cham.) K.Schum., *Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl]* 3 (6): 62 (Schumann 1890).

*Pachira aquatica* var. *surinamensis* Decne., *Fl. Serres Jard. Eur.* 23: 46 (Decaisne 1880).

*Pachira pustulifera* Pittier, *Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.* 13: 315 [5 May 1914] (Pittier 1914).

*Pachira villosula* Pittier, *Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.* 13: 316 [5 May 1914] (Pittier 1914).

*Bombax rigidifolium* Ducke, *Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro* 4: 127 (Ducke 1925).

*Pachira aquatica* var. *occidentalis* Cuatrec., *Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact.* 9 (35): 169 [July 1954] (Cuatrecasas 1954).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: waravru-kamwi • Ka: mamao, maomao, maumau • Te: dzepapa'i • Wp: mâü'i • Wn: akuli tumu, palalagwa • Nt: momow • Cr: kakao-larivyé, kakao-sovaj • Fr: cacao rivière • Br: mamão-rana, mamorana, munguba-rana.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 56 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.B. Aublet s.n.* (original material BM[BM000645671]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 3 trees in 2 plots; $F_{max} < 1\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 30$ cm.

[1023] *Pachira dolichocalyx* A.Robyns

*Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg.* 58 (3-4): 535 (Robyns 1988).

NOTE. — Known only from the Guiana Shield.

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Nt: momow.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 16 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *M.-F. Prévost 840* (holo-, P[P00077210]; iso-, P[P00077211, P05273658], U[U0000784, U0000785]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 132 trees in 28 plots; $F_{max} = 2\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 49.3$ cm.

[1024] *Pachira flaviflora* (Pulle) Fern.Alonso
(Fig. 35B)

Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56 (2): 310 (Fernández Alonso 1998). — *Bombax flaviflorum* Pulle, *Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl.* 9: 150 (Pulle 1912). — *Rhodognaphalopsis flaviflora* (Pulle) A.Robyns, *Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles* 33 (2): 285 (Robyns 1963). — *Pochota flaviflora* (Pulle) Steyerm. & W.D.Stevens, *Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.* 75 (1): 397 [31 May 1988] (Steyermark & Stevens 1988).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: kilikili maululu.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 26 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier & J.-F. Molino 4820*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 168 trees in 19 plots; $F_{max} = 5.1\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 32$ cm.

[1025] *Pachira insignis* (Sw.) Sw. ex Savigny

Encycl. [J. Lamarek et al.] 4 (2): 690 [1 Nov. 1798] (Savigny 1798). — *Carolina insignis* Sw., *Prodr. [Swartz]* 101 [20 Jun.-29 July 1788] (Swartz 1788).

*Pachira spruceana* Decne., *Fl. Serres Jard. Eur.* 23: 46 (Decaisne 1880).

*Bombax spruceanum* Ducke, *Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro* 4: 126 (Ducke 1925).

NOTE. — *Bombax spruceanum* Ducke is not based on *P. spruceana* Decne.

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Te: dzepapa'i • Wn: nukunuku • Nt: momow.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 12 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *M.-F. Prévost & D. Sabatier 2378*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 7 tree in 3 plots; $F_{max} < 1\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 46$ cm.

[1026] *Pachira macrocalyx* (Ducke) Fern.Alonso

Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56 (2): 310 (Fernández Alonso 1998). — *Bombax macrocalyx* Ducke, *Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro* 4: 124 (Ducke 1925). — *Bombacopsis macrocalyx* (Ducke) A.Robyns, *Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles* 33 (2): 203 (Robyns 1963).

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 2 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *S.A. Mori et al. 25303*.

SIZE. — Up to 15 cm $dbh$ (Esteves 2005).

Genus *Pseudobombax* Dugand

[1027] *Pseudobombax munguba* (Mart.) Dugand

*Mutisia* 9: 4 (Dugand 1952). — *Bombax munguba* Mart., *Nova genera et species plantarum [Martius]* 1 (4): 93 [“1824” publ. Jan.-Mar. 1826] (Martius 1826).

*Pseudobombax amapaense* A.Robyns, *Mem. New York Bot. Gard.* 17 (1): 195 (Robyns 1967).

NOTE. — Hyperdominant in Amazonia (ter Steege *et al.* 2020).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wp: mónggi • Wn: ëhpaimë • Br: munguba.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 3 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *P. Grenand* 701.

SIZE. — Brazil, Amazonas. *G. T. Prance* 13371 (MO), 10 m × 40 cm.

## Genus *Quararibea* Aubl.

[1028] *Quararibea duckei* Huber

*Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève*, sér. 2, 6: 186 ["1914" publ. 1915] (Huber 1915).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wp: yapu tulu'i • Wn: meikolo tamït • Nt: baaka kiikii • Cr: bwa-jelé, bwa-lélé • Br: inajarana.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 40 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *M.-F. Prévost & D. Sabatier* 2610.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 421 trees in 40 plots; Fmax = 16.1%; dbhinv = 28.6 cm.

[1029] *Quararibea guianensis* Aubl.

*Hist. Pl. Guiane* 2: 692 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775).

*Quararibea machin* J.F.Macbr., *Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.* 13 (3A.2): 618 (Macbride 1956).

NOTE. — Hyperdominant in Amazonia (ter Steege *et al.* 2020).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: kuuku-ariut-kamwi • Ka: apesulu, maipyuli epu • Wp: yapu tulu'i, yapu tulu'i sï • Nt: kiikii tiki, weti kiikii • Cr: bwa-jelé, bwa-lélé • Br: envira-sapotinha.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 69 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.B. Aublet s.n.* (original material G[G00226718]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 4 trees in 2 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 27.5 cm.

[1030] *Quararibea spatulata* Ducke

*Trop. Woods* 76: 20 (Ducke 1943).

NOTE. — Four specimens identified at CAY as *Q. amazonica* Ulbr. belong here.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 13 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *S.A. Mori* 22252.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 25 trees in 8 plots; Fmax = 1.6%; dbhinv = 36.9 cm.

## Genus *Sterculia* L.

[1031] *Sterculia frondosa* Rich.

*Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris* 1: 111 [Oct. 1792] (Richard 1792). — *Clompanus frondosa* (Rich.) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 1: 78 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).

*Sterculia glabrifolia* Mildbr., *Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem* 9: 1148 [25 Mar. 1927] (Mildbraed 1927).

*Sterculia roseiflora* Ducke, *Arch. Inst. Biol. Veg.* 2 (1): 58 [Sep. 1935] (Ducke 1935).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: waravru-ahavukune, yit-itaibi-ahawukune • Wp: iwi sï • Cr: bwa-kalou, mao-kochon • Br: axixá.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 30 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.B. Leblond s.n.* (type, not traced); *M.-F. Prévost* 2071.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 48 trees in 33 plots; Fmax = 1.1%; dbhinv = 61.8 cm.

[1032] *Sterculia kayae* P.E.Berry

*Fl. Venez. Guayana* 9: 266 [5 Oct. 2005] (Berry 2005). — *Sterculia pruriens* var. *parviflora* Ducke, *Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro* 4: 130 (Ducke 1925). — *Sterculia parviflora* (Ducke) E.L.Taylor ex Brako & Zarucchi, *Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard.* 45: 1259 [1 Oct. 1993] (Brako & Zarucchi 1993), *nom. illeg. hom.*, *non* Roxb. ex G.Don (Don 1831).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: yit-gataibi, yit-itaibi • Wp: iwi sï • Cr: bwa-kalou, mao-kochon.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 7 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *M.-F. Prévost & P. Grenand* 944.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 86 trees in 41 plots; Fmax = 1.5%; dbhinv = 106 cm.

[1033] *Sterculia multiovula* E.L.Taylor ex Mondragón

*Bol. Centro Invest. Biol. Univ. Zulia* 40 (2): 169 (Mondragón 2006).

NOTE. — First invalidly published by E.L. Taylor (1989: 110).

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 4 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *S.A. Mori et al.* 26565.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 12 trees in 8 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 54.7 cm.

[1034] *Sterculia pruriens* (Aubl.) K.Schum.

*Fl. Bras. [Martius]* 12 (3): 8 [1 Mar. 1886] (Schumann 1886). — *Ivira pruriens* Aubl., *Hist. Pl. Guiane* 2: 695 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775), “*Iuira Pruriens*” on plate. — *Sterculia ivira* Sw., *Prodr. [Swartz]*: 98 [20 Jun.-29 July 1788] (Swartz 1788), *nom. illeg. superfl.* (based on *Ivira pruriens*). — *Clompanus pruriens* (Aubl.) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 1: 78 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).

*Sterculia pruriens* var. *grandiflora* Ducke, *Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro* 4: 130 (Ducke 1925).

NOTE. — Hyperdominant in Amazonia (ter Steege *et al.* 2020).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: kilikili maululu, maipyuli omoseli • Te: tapi'it lupabi • Wp: iwi sï • Wn: ëwa • Nt: kobe • Cr: bwa-kalou, mao-kochon • Fr: mahot cochon • Br: axixá, castanha-de-piriquito, tacacazeiro.
HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 67 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.B. Aublet s.n.* (original material BM[BM000645788], LINN[LINN-HS 1498.15]); *D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 3015*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 506 trees in 163 plots; $F_{max} = 2.6\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 160.1$ cm.

[1035] *Sterculia speciosa* K.Schum.
(Fig. 35C)

Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12 (3): 7 [1 Mar. 1886] (Schumann 1886). — *Clompanus speciosa* (K.Schum.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 78 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).

*Sterculia pilosa* Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 212 (Ducke 1922). — *Xylosterculia pilosa* (Ducke) Kosterm., Bot. Tidsskr. 67 (4): 317 (Kostermans 1973).

NOTE. — Incipiently domesticated by pre-Columbian Amerindians (Clement 1999; Levis *et al.* 2017).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: yit-gataibi, yit-itaibi, yit-itaibi-purubumna • Wp: tapilupami • Nt: kobe • Cr: mao-kochon • Fr: mahot cochon • Br: axixá, capoteiro, tacacazeiro.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 13 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 5421*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 191 trees in 100 plots; $F_{max} = 1.3\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 74.8$ cm.

[1036] *Sterculia villifera* Steud.

Flora 26 (45): 755 [17 Dec. 1843] (Steudel 1843).

*Sterculia surinamensis* R.Br., Pl. Jav. Rar. [Bennett] 3: 229 [Nov. 1844] (Brown 1844).

NOTE. — Known only from the Guiana Shield.

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: kilikili amoti, maipyuli italali, patulapo • Wp: iwi sī, tapilupami • Cr: bwa-kalou, mao-kochon • Fr: mahot cochon • Br: axixá, tacacazeiro.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 8 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.-F. Molino & D. Sabatier 2437*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 31 trees in 12 plots; $F_{max} = 1.3\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 78.5$ cm.

Genus *Talipariti* Fryxell

[1037] *Talipariti tiliaceum* (L.) Fryxell
var. *pernambucense* (Arruda) Fryxell

Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 23: 262 (Fryxell 2001). — *Hibiscus pernambucensis* Arruda, Diss. Pl. Brazil: 44 (Arruda 1810). — *Paritium pernambucense* (Arruda) G.Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 485 [early Aug. 1831] (Don 1831). — *Hibiscus tiliaceus* L. subsp. *pernambucensis* (Arruda) A.Cast., *Sellowia* 19: 50 (Castellanos 1967). — *Hibiscus tiliaceus* var. *pernambucensis* (Arruda) I.M.Johnst., *Sargentia* 8: 196 (Johnston 1949). — *Talipariti pernambucense* (Arruda) Bovini, *Rodriguésia* 61 (Sup.): S20 (Bovini 2010).

*Hibiscus bracteosus* DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 455 [mid Jan. 1824] (Candolle 1824).

*Hibiscus arboreus* Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. [Hamilton]: 49 [Oct. 1825] (Hamilton 1825).

*Hibiscus fragrantissimus* Sessé & Moc., Pl. Nov. Hisp.: 113 (Sessé & Mociño 1889).

*Pariti tiliaceum* (L.) A.St.-Hil. f. *immaculatum* O.Deg. & Greenwell, *Fl. Hawaii*: Fam. 221 (Degener & Greenwell 1956). — *Hibiscus tiliaceus* f. *immaculatus* (O.Deg. & Greenwell) H.St.John, *Mem. Pacific Trop. Bot. Gard.* 1: 230 (St.John 1973).

NOTE. — A species restricted to wet savannas.

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: imavui-kamwi • Ka: waiyen, waye • Wp: uluku lā • Cr: bwa-mao • Br: algodão-do-brejo, envira-do-mangue.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 17 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *F. Bilot* 1286.

SIZE. — Costa Rica. *R. Aguilar* 2961 (MO), 7 m × 10 cm.

Genus *Theobroma* L.

[1038] *Theobroma cacao* L.

Sp. Pl. 2: 782 [1 May 1753] (Linnaeus 1753). — *Cacao sativa* Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 689 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775), *nom. illeg. superfl.* (based on *Theobroma cacao*). — *Cacao sativa* Lam., Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 1 (2): 533 [1 Aug. 1785] (Lamarck 1785), isonym. et *nom. illeg. superfl.* (based on *Theobroma cacao*). — *Cacao theobroma* Tussac, Fl. Antill. 1: 101 (Tussac 1808), *nom. illeg. superfl.* (based on *Theobroma cacao*). — *Theobroma sativum* Lign. & Le Bey, Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 5, 8: 233 [15 Oct. 1905] (Lignier & Le Bey 1905), “*sativa*”, *nom. inval.* (based on the illegitimate *Cacao sativa* Aubl.). — *Theobroma cacao* subsp. *sativum* Léon, *Cacao Manual* [F. Hardy]: 312 (Léon 1960), *nom. inval.* (based on the illegitimate *Cacao sativa*).

*Cacao minus* Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 190 [Apr.-May 1791] (Gaertner 1791). — *Theobroma minus* (Gaertn.) A.Chev., *Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop.* 26 (285): 283 (Chevalier 1946).

*Theobroma integerrimum* Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 83 (Stokes 1812), “integerrima”.

*Theobroma caribaeum* Sweet, Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2, 67 (Sweet 1830), “*caribaea*”, *nom. nud*.

*Theobroma leiocarpum* Bernoulli, Uebersicht *Theobroma* 6 (Bernoulli 1869), “leiocarpa”. — *Theobroma cacao* var. *leiocarpum* (Bernoulli) Cif., Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Nat. Reale Accad. Italia 4: 604 (Ciferri 1933), “leiocarpa”. — *Theobroma cacao* f. *leiocarpum* (Bernoulli) Ducke, *Rodriguésia* 4 (13): 274 (Ducke 1940). — *Theobroma cacao* subsp. *leiocarpum* (Bernoulli) Cuatrec., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13 (3A.2): 654 (Cuatrecasas 1956).

*Theobroma pentagonum* Bernoulli, Uebersicht *Theobroma* 6 (Bernoulli 1869), “pentagona”. — *Theobroma cacao* f. pentagonum (Bernoulli) Ducke, *Rodriguésia* 4 (13): 274 (Ducke 1940). — *Theobroma cacao* subsp. pentagonum (Bernoulli) Léon, *Cacao Manual* [F. Hardy]: 312 (Léon 1960), “pentagona”.

*Theobroma saltzmannianum* Bernoulli, Uebersicht *Theobroma* 7 (Bernoulli 1869), “Saltzmanniana”.
*Theobroma kalagua* De Wild., *Bull. Herb. Boissier* 7: 957 (De Wildeman 1899).

*Theobroma sphaerocarpum* A.Chev., *Vég. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franc.* 4: 12 (Chevalier 1908), “sphaerocarpa”. — *Theobroma cacao* subsp. sphaerocarpum (A.Chev.) Cuatrec., *Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.* 35 (6): 515 [21 Aug. 1964] (Cuatrecasas 1964).

*Theobroma sapidum* Pittier, *Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat.* 1: 183 (Pittier 1932), *nom. nud*.

*Theobroma cacao* var. *typicum* Cif., *Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Nat. Reale Accad. Italia* 4: 604 (Ciferri 1933), “typica”, *nom. inval.* (Turland et al. 2018: Art. 24.3).

*Theobroma sativum* var. *leucospermum* A.Chev., *Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop.* 26 (285): 270, 272 (Chevalier 1946), “leucosperma”.

*Theobroma sativum* var. *melanospermum* A.Chev., *Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop.* 26 (285): 270, 272 (Chevalier 1946), “melanosperma”.

**NOTES.** — Hyperdominant in Amazonia (ter Steege *et al.* 2020), and semi-domesticated by pre-Columbian Amerindians (Clement 1999; Levis *et al.* 2017). Probably introduced to French Guiana by pre-Columbian Amerindians. It is now naturalised on or near archaeological sites in southern French Guiana.

**VERNACULAR NAMES.** — Pa: waravru • Ka: kakao • Te: akau • Wp: walapulu • Wn: walapulu • Nt: kakaw • Cr: kakao • Fr: cacaoyer • Br: cacau.

**HERBARIUM DATA (FG).** — 12 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *P. Grenand* 1044.

**INVENTORY DATA (FG).** — 32 trees in 2 plots; $F_{max} = 3.9\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 23.2$ cm.

[1039] *Theobroma guianense* (Aubl.) J.F.Gmel. (Fig. 35D)

*Syst. Nat.*, ed. 13[bis], 2 (2): 1151 (“1791” publ. late Apr.-Oct. 1792) (Gmelin 1792), “guianensis”. — *Cacao guianensis* Aubl., *Hist. Pl. Guiane* 2: 683 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775). — *Theobroma sylvestre* (Aubl.) Mart., *Repert. Pharm. [J.A. Buchner]* 35: 24 (Martius 1830), “sylvestris”.

*Cacao sylvestris* Aubl., *Hist. Pl. Guiane* 2: 687 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775). — *Theobroma sylvestre* (Aubl.) Mart., *Repert. Pharm. [J.A. Buchner]* 35: 24 (Martius 1830), “sylvestris”.

*Theobroma subincanum* Mart., *Repert. Pharm. [J.A. Buchner]* 35: 23 (Martius 1830).

*Theobroma ferrugineum* Bernoulli, *Uebersicht Theobroma*: 13 (Bernoulli 1869).

**NOTE.** — Hyperdominant in Amazonia (ter Steege et al. 2020, as *T. subincanum* Mart.) Incipiently domesticated by pre-Columbian Amerindians (Clement 1999; Levis *et al.* 2017, as *T. subincanum*). *Cacao guianensis* Aubl. is the oldest name for this taxon, thus *T. guianense* has priority over *T. subincanum*. Contrary to Cuatrecasas' statement (Cuatrecasas, 1964: 391, 564), Martius was the first to make the new combination *Theobroma sylvestre* (Aubl.) Mart., before D. Don (1831).

**VERNACULAR NAMES.** — Pa: kupuh-ahavukune, kupuh-kamwi, waravru-ahavukune • Wp: kapia'i • Nt: busi kakaw, supun udu • Cr: koupou-asou-sovaj • Fr: cupuaçu sauvage • Br: busi momow, cupuaí, cupuí.

**HERBARIUM DATA (FG).** — 72 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.B. Aublet s.n.* (original material BM[BM000522439]).

**INVENTORY DATA (FG).** — 457 trees in 130 plots; $F_{max} = 1.9\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 38.7$ cm.

[1040] *Theobroma velutinum* Benoist

*Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.* 27: 113 (Benoist 1921).

*Herrania guianensis* Sagot ex K.Schum., *Fl. Bras.* [*Martius*] 12 (3): 75 [1 Mar. 1886] (Schumann 1886), *nom. nud. pro syn.*

**VERNACULAR NAMES.** — Te: akau pepen • Wp: aka'i • Wn: akuli tumu • Nt: busi kakaw • Cr: kakao-gran-bwa • Br: cacauí, cacaurana.

**HERBARIUM DATA (FG).** — 15 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *R. Benoist 516* (type, not traced); *D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 4403*.

**INVENTORY DATA (FG).** — 28 trees in 25 plots; $F_{max} < 1\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 20.7$ cm.

Family MELASTOMATACEAE Juss.
Genus *Bellucia* Neck. ex Raf.

[1041] *Bellucia arborescens* (Aubl.) Baill. (Fig. 36A)

*Hist. Pl. [Baillon]* 7: 34 [Dec. 1877] (Baillon 1877). — *Melastoma arborescens* Aubl., *Hist. Pl. Guiane* 1: 420 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775). — *Loreya arborescens* (Aubl.) DC., *Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]* 3: 179 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828). — *Oxisma arborescens* (Aubl.) Raf., *Sylva Tellur.*: 94 (Rafinesque 1838).

*Loreya acutifolia* O.Berg ex Triana, *Trans. Linn. Soc. London* 28 (1): 142 [“1873” publ. 8 Dec. 1871-13 Jan. 1872] (Triana 1871-1872).

*Loreya maguirei* Wurdack, *Phytologia* 18 (3): 160 [27 Mar. 1969] (Wurdack 1969).

**VERNACULAR NAMES.** — Pa: kudumig-seine • Nt: lebi musupu • Cr: bwa-mèl.

**HERBARIUM DATA (FG).** — 25 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.B. Aublet s.n.* (original material LINN, LINN-HS 782.15).

**INVENTORY DATA (FG).** — 72 trees in 46 plots; $F_{max} = 6.7\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 73.5$ cm.

[1042] *Bellucia egensis* (DC.) Penneys, Michelang., Judd & Almeda

*Syst. Bot.* 35 (4): 796 [1 Oct. 2010] (Penneys et al. 2010). — *Myriaspora egensis* DC., *Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]* 3: 165 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828).

*Myriaspora paulensis* DC., *Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]* 3: 165 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828). — *Melastoma paulense* Schrank ex DC., *Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]* 3: 165 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828), *nom. nud. pro syn.* — *Melastoma egense* Mart. ex DC., *Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]* 3: 165 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828), *nom. nud. pro syn.*

*Myriaspora surinamensis* Steud., *Flora* 27: 722 (Studel 1844).
*Myriaspora decipiens* Naudin, *Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 3, 16: 101 (Naudin 1851).

*Myriaspora integrifolia* Steud. ex Triana, *Trans. Linn. Soc. London* 28 (1): 145 ["1873" publ. 8 Dec. 1871-13 Jan. 1872] (Triana 1871-1872), *nom. nud. pro syn.*

**VERNACULAR NAMES.** — Pa: kudumig-kamwi • Wp: imi'i, umi'i • Nt: mabee sii.

**HERBARIUM DATA (FG).** — 36 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *P. Grenand* 756, "Petit arbre 10-15 m".

[1043] *Bellucia grossularioides* (L.) Triana

*Trans. Linn. Soc. London* 28 (1): 141 ["1873" publ. 8 Dec. 1871-13 Jan. 1872] (Triana 1871-1872). — *Melastoma grossularioides* L., *Sp. Pl.* 1: 390 [1 May 1753] (Linnaeus 1753).

*Blakea quinquenervia* Aubl., *Hist. Pl. Guiane* 1: 525 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775). — *Blakea triplinervia* L.f., *Suppl. Pl.*: 246 ["1781" publ. Apr. 1782] (Linnaeus 1782), *nom. illeg. superfl.* (based on *Blakea quinquenervia*). — *Webera quinquenervia* (Aubl.) J.F.Gmel., *Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis]*, 2 (1): 820 [late Sep.-Nov. 1791] (Gmelin 1791). — *Apatitia blakeoides* Desv. ex Ham., *Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid.* [Hamilton]: 42 [Oct. 1825] (Hamilton 1825), *nom. illeg. superfl.* (based on *Blakea quinquenervia*). — *Bellucia nervosa* Raf., *Sylva Tellur.*: 93 (Rafinesque 1838), *nom. illeg. superfl.* (based on *Blakea triplinervia* and *B. quinquenervia*). — *Belluciaaubletii* Naudin, *Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 3, 16: 102 (Naudin 1851), *nom. illeg. superfl.* (based on *Blakea quinquenervia*). — *Bellucia quinquenervia* (Aubl.) H.Karst., *Linnaea* 30: 159 (Karsten 1859).

*Blakea macrophylla* D.Don, *Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc.* 4: 326 [May 1823] (Don 1823). — *Bellucia macrophylla* (D.Don) Triana, *Trans. Linn. Soc. London* 28 (1): 142 ["1873" publ. 8 Dec. 1871-13 Jan. 1872] (Triana 1871-1872).

*Bellucia hostmannii* Naudin, *Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 3, 16: 103 (Naudin 1851).

*Ischyranthera laevigata* Steud. ex Naudin, *Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 3, 16: 103 (Naudin 1851), *nom. nud. pro syn.*

*Bellucia brasiliensis* Naudin, *Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 3, 16: 104 (Naudin 1851).

*Bellucia superba* Naudin, *Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 3, 16: 104 (Naudin 1851).

*Bellucia multiflora* H.Karst., *Linnaea* 30: 158 (Karsten 1859).

*Bellucia circumscissa* Spruce ex Cogn., *Fl. Bras.* [Martius] 14 (4): 515 [15 Aug. 1888] (Cogniaux 1888).

**VERNACULAR NAMES.** — Pa: asaki • Ka: asakali, mainyapo • Te: putsulu • Wp: pisulu • Wn: puhu • Nt: baaka musupu • Cr: bwa-mèl, grènn-mèl, mésoupou • Fr: graine merle, néflier • Br: araçá-de-anta, goiaba-de-anta, mandapuçà.

**HERBARIUM DATA (FG).** — 79 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.B. Aublet s.n.* (original material of *Blakea quinquenervia*: BM[BM001008261], LINN[LINN-HS 853.1]).

**INVENTORY DATA (FG).** — 13 trees in 10 plots; $F_{max} = 1\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 39.2$ cm.

[1044] *Bellucia mespiloides* (Miq.) J.F.Macbr.

*Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13* (4.1): 498 (Macbride 1941). — *Loreya mespiloides* Miq., *Linnaea* 18: 619 ["1844" publ. prob. Aug. 1845] (Miquel 1845).

*Henriettea brunnescens* Standl., *Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4* (8): 247 [24 Oct. 1929] (Standley 1929). — *Loreya brunescens* (Standl.) Gleason, *Phytologia* 3 (7): 346 [18 Dec. 1950] (Gleason 1950).

**VERNACULAR NAMES.** — Ka: pakila potay, pakila wesopotali • Wp: imi'i, umi'i • Nt: musupu.

**HERBARIUM DATA (FG).** — 53 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *M.-F. Prévost 4014*.

**INVENTORY DATA (FG).** — 1 tree, dbh = 13.1 cm.

[1045] *Bellucia subrotundifolia* Wurdack

*Phytologia* 45 (4): 331 [Apr. 1980] (Wurdack 1980). — *Loreya subrotundifolia* (Wurdack) S.S.Renner, *Mem. New York Bot. Gard.* 50: 46 (Renner 1989).

**NOTE.** — Known only from the Guiana Shield.

**VERNACULAR NAMES.** — Nt: musupu.

**HERBARIUM DATA (FG).** — 6 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *B.H.J. de Jong* 2 (holo-, WAG[WAG0002329]; iso-, US[00123663]).

**SIZE.** — Up to 15 m tall (Renner 1989).

Genus *Henriettea* DC.

[1046] *Henriettea duckeana* (Hoehne)

Penneys, Michelang., Judd & Almeda

*Syst. Bot.* 35 (4): 797 [1 Oct. 2010] (Penneys *et al.* 2010). — *Henriettella duckeana* Hoehne, *Anexos Mem. Inst. Butantan, Secc. Bot.* 1 (5): 170 (Hoehne 1922).

**HERBARIUM DATA (FG).** — 5 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *M.-F. Prévost 1910*.

**SIZE.** — Up to 10 m tall (Wurdack *et al.* 1993).

[1047] *Henriettea flavescens* (Aubl.) Baill.

*Hist. Pl. [Baillon]* 7: 34 [Dec. 1877] (Baillon 1877). — *Melastoma flavescens* Aubl., *Hist. Pl. Guiane* 1: 423 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775). — *Ossaea flavescens* (Aubl.) DC., *Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]* 3: 169 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828). — *Loreya flavescens* (Aubl.) Naudin, *Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 3, 18: 110 [Aug. 1852] (Naudin 1852). — *Henriettella flavescens* (Aubl.) Triana, *Trans. Linn. Soc. London* 28 (1): 143 ["1873" publ. 8 Dec. 1871-13 Jan. 1872] (Triana 1871-1872).

**HERBARIUM DATA (FG).** — 54 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.B. Aublet s.n.* (original material BM[BM001008254], LINN[LINN-HS 782.23]).

**INVENTORY DATA (FG).** — 53 trees in 29 plots; $F_{max} < 1\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 19.6$ cm.
[1048] *Henriettea maroniensis* Sagot

Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 6, 15: 330 (Sagot 1883).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: arakeu-seine, arateu-seine.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 21 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *E.M. Mélinon s.n.* (holo-, P[P01818703]; iso-, BR[BR0000005185344], K[K000537032, K000537033], P[P01818704, P01818705]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 2 trees in 1 plot; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 10.3 cm.

[1049] *Henriettea multiflora* Naudin

Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 18: 105 [Aug. 1852] (Naudin 1852).

NOTE. — Known only from the Guiana Shield.

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: kudumig-kamwi • Ka: nana polan, pakila yuyulu.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 6 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.-P. Lescure 816*.

SIZE. — Up to 16 m tall (Wurdack *et al.* 1993).

[1050] *Henriettea patrisiana* DC.

Prodr. [*A. P. de Candolle*] 3: 178 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828). — *Henriettella patrisiana* (DC.) Naudin, *Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.*, sér. 3, 18: 107 [Aug. 1852] (Naudin 1852).

Henriettea parviflora Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 95 [May-Aug. 1866] (Grisebach 1866). — *Henriettella parviflora* (Griseb.) Triana, *Trans. Linn. Soc. London* 28 (1): 143 ["1873" publ. 8 Dec. 1871-13 Jan. 1872] (Triana 1871-1872).

Henriettea williamii Brade, Publ. Inst. Nac. Pesq. Amaz., Bot. 8: 17 (Brade 1958).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wp: takalawelu lā.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 5 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *P. Grenand 1510*.

SIZE. — Brasil, Roraima. *J.A. Ratter et al.* 5672 (MO), 8 m × 11 cm.

[1051] *Henriettea ramiflora* (Sw.) DC.

Prodr. [*A. P. de Candolle*] 3: 178 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828). — *Melastrina ramiflorum* Sw., *Prodr. [Swartz]*: 69 [20 Jun.-29 July 1788] (Swartz 1788), "*ramiflora*". — *Henriettella ramiflora* (Sw.) Naudin, *Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 3, 18: 106 [Aug. 1852] (Naudin 1852).

Henriettea surinamensis Miq., Stirp. *Surinam. Select.*: 45 ["1850" publ. Mar. 1851] (Miquel 1851).

Henriettea trinervia Naudin, *Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 3, 18: 105 [Aug. 1852] (Naudin 1852).

Henriettea succosa var. guianensis Gleason, *Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew* 1939 (10): 551 ["1939" publ. 6 Jan. 1940] (Gleason 1940).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: arakeu, arakeu-seine, arateu, arateu-seine • Ka: akuli wesepotapili, kapuwa nana.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 12 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier 1249*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 4 trees in 3 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 15 cm.

[1052] *Henriettea stellaris* O.Berg ex Triana

Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28 (1): 145 ["1873" publ. 8 Dec. 1871-13 Jan. 1872] (Triana 1871-1872).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wn: sihkëimë • Nt: mabee sii.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 6 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *H. de Foresta 490*.

SIZE. — Up to 10 m tall (Wurdack *et al.* 1993).

[1053] *Henriettea succosa* (Aubl.) DC.

Prodr. [*A. P. de Candolle*] 3: 178 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828). — *Melastrina succosum* Aubl., *Hist. Pl. Guiane* 1: 418 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775), "succosa".

Henriettea brasiliensis Casar., *Nov. Stirp. Bras.* 10: 85 [Sep. 1845] (Casaretto 1845).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: kudumig-duwē • Ka: pakila yuyulu • Wp: takalawelu • Nt: mabee sii • Cr: kaka-enrièt • Br: muiva.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 83 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.B. Aublet s.n.* (original material BM[BM001008259, BM001008260]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 13 trees in 2 plots; Fmax = 1.4%; dbhinv = 16.1 cm.

Genus *Miconia* Ruiz & Pav.

[1054] *Miconia acuminata* (Steud.) Naudin

Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 16: 244 (Naudin 1851). — *Conostegia acuminata* Steud., *Flora* 27: 722 (Steucl 1844).

*Miconia axilliflora* Naudin, *Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 3, 16: 179 (Naudin 1851). — *Acinodendron axilliflorum* (Naudin) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 2: 949 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), "Acinodendrum".

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Nt: musupu • Br: buxixu.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 17 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 2894*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 62 trees in 23 plots; Fmax = 12%; dbhinv = 25.5 cm.

[1055] *Miconia affinis* DC.

Prodr. [*A. P. de Candolle*] 3: 187 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828). — *Acinodendron affine* (DC.) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 2: 950 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), "Acinodendrum".
<figure><img src="image_47.png" /></figure>

FIG. 36. — Melastomataceae: **A, Bellucia arborescens** (Aubl.) Baill. (D. Sabatier 1424); **B, Miconia holosericea** (L.) DC. (M.-F. Prévost & D. Sabatier 4928); **C, Miconia minutiflora** (Bonpl.) DC. (D. Sabatier et al. 4807); **D, Miconia mirabilis** (Aubl.) L.O.Williams (D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 3788). © D. Sabatier/IRD.

*Miconia microcarpa* DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 189 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828). — *Acinodendron microcarpum* (DC.) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 2: 952 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), "*Acinodendrum*".

*Miconia cecidophora* Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 16: 166 (Naudin 1851). — *Acinodendron cecidophorum* (Naudin) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 2: 950 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), "*Acinodendrum*".

*Miconia planinervia* Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 16: 160 (Naudin 1851). — *Acinodendron planinerve* (Naudin) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 2: 952 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), "*Acinodendrum*".

*Miconia pusilliflora* Beurl., *Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl.* 40: 130 ["1854" publ. 1856] (Beurling 1856), *nom. illeg. hom., non* (DC.) Naudin (1850).

*Miconia beurlingii* Triana, *Trans. Linn. Soc. London* 28 (1): 107 ["1873" publ. 8 Dec. 1871-13 Jan. 1872] (Triana 1871-1872). — *Acinodendron beurlingii* (Triana) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 2: 950 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), "*Acinodendrum*".

*Miconia cayumbensis* Gleason, *Bull. Torrey Bot. Club* 66 (6): 416 [June 1939] (Gleason 1939).

**VERNACULAR NAMES.** — Pa: arakeu, arateu • Wp: siki lā • Br: casquinho.

**HERBARIUM DATA (FG).** — 31 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *P.A. Poiteau s.n.* (holo-, G[G00191194]; iso-, B[not seen, photo F neg. N° 17002], G-DC[G00201734], K[K000536012]).

**INVENTORY DATA (FG).** — 21 trees in 9 plots; Fmax = 1.6 %; dbhinv = 22 cm.

[1056] *Miconia amacurensis* Wurdack

*Acta Bot. Venez.* 2: 373 (Wurdack 1967).

**HERBARIUM DATA (FG).** — 2 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *P.A. Sagot* 987, Nov. 1856 (P[P05206288]).

**SIZE.** — Up to 16 m tall (Wurdack *et al.* 1993).

[1057] *Miconia ampla* Triana

*Trans. Linn. Soc. London* 28 (1): 101 ["1873" publ. 8 Dec. 1871-13 Jan. 1872] (Triana 1871-1872). — *Acinodendron amplum* (Triana) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 2: 950 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).

*Miconia involucrata* Donn.Sm., *Bot. Gaz.* 37 (3): 209 [18 Mar. 1904] (Donnell Smith 1904).

*Miconia megaphylla* Gleason, *Bull. Torrey Bot. Club* 59 (6): 363 [June 1932] (Gleason 1932).

**VERNACULAR NAMES.** — Wp: taīwī lenipiā, takalawelu sōwī.

**HERBARIUM DATA (FG).** — 5 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *R.A.A. Oldeman T-763*.

**SIZE.** — Venezuela, Bolívar. *R.L. Liesner & B.K. Holst 18851* (MO), 20 m.
[1058] *Miconia argyrophylla* DC.

Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 181 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828). — *Melastoma argyrophyllum* Schrank & Mart. ex DC., *Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 181* [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828), *nom. nud. pro syn.* — *Acinodendron argyrophyllum* (DC.) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl. 2*: 950 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), "*Acinodendrum*".

*Miconia longistyla* Steud., *Flora* 27: 724 (Steudel 1844).

*Miconia argyrophylla* var. attenuata Cogn., *Fl. Bras. [Martius]* 14 (4): 296 [1 Nov. 1887] (Cogniaux 1887).

*Miconia argyrophylla* subsp. gracilis Wurdack, *Mem. New York Bot. Gard.* 10 (4): 37 (Wurdack 1961).

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 59 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *M.-F. Prévost 3127*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 1 tree, dbh = 16.6 cm.

[1059] *Miconia chrysophylla* (Rich.) Urb.

Symb. Antill. [Urban] 4 (3): 459 [15 May 1910] (Urban 1910). — *Melastoma chrysophyllum* Rich., *Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris* 1: 109 [Oct. 1792] (Richard 1792), "*Chrysophylla*". — *Acinodendron chrysophylla* (Rich.) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 2: 950 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), "*Acinodendrum*". — *Melastoma fulvum* Rich., *Monogr. Melast.* 1 (5): 23 [July 1807] (Richard 1807), "*fulva*", *nom. illeg. superfl.* (based on *Melastoma chrysophyllum*).

*Miconia fulva* DC., *Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 180* [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828).

*Miconia fulva* var. tinctoria DC., *Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 180* [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828).

*Miconia longifolia* (Aubl.) DC. var. aubletiana Naudin, *Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 3, 16: 157 (Naudin 1851). — *Miconia fulva* var. aubletiana (Naudin) Cogn., *Fl. Bras. [Martius]* 14 (4): 389 [1 Nov. 1887] (Cogniaux 1887).

*Miconia fulva* var. angustifolia Cogn., *Fl. Bras. [Martius]* 14 (4): 389 [1 Nov. 1887] (Cogniaux 1887).

*Miconia fulva* var. poeppigii Cogn., *Fl. Bras. [Martius]* 14 (4): 389 [1 Nov. 1887] (Cogniaux 1887).

NOTE. — *Miconia fulva* is based on the illegitimate *Melastoma fulvum*, thus not "(Rich.) DC."

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wp: siki • Nt: nyama suwi.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 27 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.B. Leblond 100* (type G[G00353804]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 3 trees in 2 plots; dbh<sub>inv</sub> = 15.8 cm.

[1060] *Miconia dispar* Benth.

Hooker's *J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.* 2: 241 (Bentham 1850). — *Acinodendron dispar* (Benth.) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 2: 951 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), "*Acinodendrum*".

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 6 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *R.A.A. Oldeman 2673*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 1 tree, dbh = 11.4 cm.

[1061] *Miconia egensis* Cogn.

Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14 (4): 374 [1 Nov. 1887] (Cogniaux 1887). — *Acinodendron egense* (Cogn.) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 2: 951 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), "*Acinodendrum*".

*Miconia panicularis* Gleason, *Bull. Torrey Bot. Club* 52 (7): 384 [June 1925] (Gleason 1925).

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 2 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *R.A.A. Oldeman 1908*.

SIZE. — Up to 10 m tall (Berry *et al.* 1999).

[1062] *Miconia elata* (Sw.) DC.

Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 182 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828). — *Melastoma elatum* Sw., *Prodr. [Swartz]*: 70 [20 Jun.-29 July 1788] (Swartz 1788), "*elata*". — *Acinodendron elatum* (Sw.) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 2: 951 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), "*Acinodendrum*".

*Miconia punctata* var. latifolia Cogn., *Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]* 7: 793 [June 1891] (Cogniaux 1891), *syn. nov.* — *Eurychaenia punctata* var. latifolia Griseb., *Pl. Wright. [Grisebach]* 1: 185 [Dec. 1860] (Grisebach 1860), *nom. nud. pro syn.*

*Miconia eurychaenioides* Griseb., *Pl. Wright. [Grisebach]* 1: 185 [Dec. 1860] (Grisebach 1860).

NOTES. — Although *Miconia punctata* var. latifolia Cogn. is based on *Eurychaenia punctata* var. latifolia Griseb., the latter cannot be treated as the basionym because it is an illegitimate superfluous name. Goldenberg *et al.* (2013) cited an incorrect reference for it ("*Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach]* 259" (Grisebach 1860); no such name therein), and placed it in synonymy with *M. punctata* (Desr.) D.Don ex DC.

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wp: takalawelu.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 11 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *R.A.A. Oldeman 3060*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 18 trees in 8 plots; F<sub>max</sub> = 1.1 %; dbh<sub>inv</sub> = 34.7 cm.

[1063] *Miconia eriodonta* DC.

Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 185 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828). — *Acinodendron eriodontum* (DC.) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 2: 951 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), "*Acinodendrum*".

*Miconia eriodonta* var. oblongifolia DC., *Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]* 3: 185 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828).

*Miconia bracteolaris* Naudin, *Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 3, 16: 150 (Naudin 1851).

*Miconia bracteolaris* var. cardiophora Naudin, *Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 3, 16: 151 (Naudin 1851).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wp: siki sī.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 27 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *P.A. Poiteau s.n.* (holo-, G[G00300234]; iso-, G-DC[G00310952]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 1 tree, dbh = 14.5 cm.
[1064] *Miconia fragilis* Naudin

Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 16: 171 (Naudin 1851).

*Acinodendron naudinii* Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 2: 949 [5 Nov. 1891]
(Kuntze 1891), "*Acinodendrum*".

NOTE. — Known only from the Guiana Shield.

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: á-seiminio-priyo, á-seiminio-priyu, kamata-kamwi • Ka: mainyapo.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 26 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J. Martin s.n.* (holo-, P[P01903903]; iso-, B[not seen, photo F neg. N° 17062], BR[BR0000005207749], F[V0063766F], FI[FI004734], P[P01903904, P01903905], US[00120979]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 21 trees in 12 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 60 cm.

[1065] *Miconia gratissima* Benth. ex Triana

*Trans. Linn. Soc. London* 28 (1): 101 ["1873" publ. 8 Dec. 1871-13 Jan. 1872) (Triana 1871-1872). — *Acinodendron gratissimum* (Benth. ex Triana) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 2: 951 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), "*Acinodendrum*".

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — A single collection, *J.-J. de Granville* B-4760.

SIZE. — Up to 10 m tall (Wurdack *et al.* 1993).

[1066] *Miconia holosericea* (L.) DC.
(Fig. 36B)

*Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]* 3: 181 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828). — *Melastoma holosericeum* L., *Sp. Pl.* 1: 390 [1 May 1753] (Linnaeus 1753), "*holosericea*". — *Pleroma holosericea* (L.) D.Don, *Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc.* 4: 295 [May 1823] (Don 1823). — *Acinodendron holosericeum* (L.) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 1: 244 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).

*Melastoma mucronatum* Desr., *Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.]* 4 (1): 46 [9 Feb. 1797] (Desrousseaux 1797), "*mucronata*". — *Diplochita mucronata* (Desr.) DC., *Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]* 3: 177 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828). — *Miconia mucronata* (Desr.) Naudin, *Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 3, 16: 120 (Naudin 1851). — *Miconia holosericea* var. *mucronata* (Desr.) Cogn., *Fl. Bras. [Martius]* 14 (4): 237 [1 Nov. 1887] (Cogniaux 1887). — *Acinodendron mucronatum* (Desr.) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 1: 244 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).

*Diplochita bracteata* DC., *Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]* 3: 176 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828). — *Melastoma bracteatum* Mart. & Schrank ex DC., *Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]* 3: 176 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828), *nom. nud. pro syn.* — *Miconia holosericea* var. *bracteata* (DC.) Cogn., *Fl. Bras. [Martius]* 14 (4): 237 [1 Nov. 1887] (Cogniaux 1887).

*Miconia holosericea* var. *subquintuplinervia* Cogn., *Fl. Bras. [Martius]* 14 (4): 237 [1 Nov. 1887] (Cogniaux 1887).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: mainyapo weli.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 45 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *M.-F. Prévost & D. Sabatier* 4819.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 12 trees in 9 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 12.5 cm.

[1067] *Miconia hypoleuca* (Benth.) Triana

*Trans. Linn. Soc. London* 28 (1): 119 ["1873" publ. 8 Dec. 1871-13 Jan. 1872) (Triana 1871-1872). — *Chaenopleura hypoleuca* Benth., *J. Bot. [Hooker]* 2: 315 (Bentham 1840). — *Acinodendron hypoleucum* (Benth.) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 2: 951 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), "*Acinodendrum*".

*Chaenopleura ferruginea* Crueg., *Linnaea* 20: 112 [17-18 May 1847] (Crueger 1847), "*Chaenophora*".

*Miconia blanchetiana* Naudin, *Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 3, 16: 202 (Naudin 1851).

*Miconia cruegeriana* Naudin, *Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 3, 16: 245 (Naudin 1851), "*Crugeriana*".

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 3 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.-P. Lescure* 943.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 9 trees in 7 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 23.2 cm.

[1068] *Miconia kappleri* Naudin

*Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 3, 16: 162 (Naudin 1851), "*Kapplerii*". — *Acinodendron kappleri* (Naudin) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 2: 951 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), "*Acinodendrum*".

NOTE. — Auguste Kappler is known as a collector of plants from Suriname, not from French Guiana. Yet, as the original label of the type indicates ("*Ad fl. Carouany*"), he collected it near the Acarouany, a small French Guianan river located a few kilometers from the border with Suriname.

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wp: amutu'i, mutu'i, wamutu'i.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 14 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *A. Kappler* 1675 (holo-, P[P02442360]; iso-, GOET[GOET008001], P[P02442361, P02442362]).

SIZE. — Up to 10 m tall (Wurdack *et al.* 1993).

[1069] *Miconia lepidota* DC.

*Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]* 3: 180 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828). — *Melastoma lepidotum* Schrank & Mart. ex DC., *Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]* 3: 180 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828), "*lepidota*", *nom. nud. pro syn.* — *Acinodendron lepidotum* (DC.) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 2: 951 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), "*Acinodendrum*".

*Miconia schomburgkii* Benth., *J. Bot. [Hooker]* 2: 312 (Bentham 1840).

*Miconia bifrons* Naudin, *Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 3, 16: 178 (Naudin 1851).

*Miconia naudiniana* Miq., *Stirp. Surinam. Select.*: 50 ["1850" publ. Mar. 1851] (Miquel 1851).

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 8 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier* 3574.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 4 trees in 2 plot; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 12.9 cm.
[1070] *Miconia longifolia* (Aubl.) DC.

Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 184 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828). — *Melastoma longifolium* Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 432 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775), “longifolia”. — *Chaenopleura longifolia* (Aubl.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach]: 260 [late 1860] (Grisebach 1860). — *Acinodendron longifolium* (Aubl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 951 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), “Acinodendrum”.

*Miconia lambertiana* DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 185 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: kamata, kamata-kamwi • Wp: amutu'i, mutu'i, siki sī, takalawelu lā, wamutu'i • Wn: kuni weju, mamhalju • Nt: musupu, weti musupu • Br: jacaterão, tangaraca.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 28 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J.B. Aublet s.n. (original material LINN, LINN-HS 782.16).

SIZE. — Up to 10 m tall (Wurdack *et al.* 1993).

[1071] *Miconia longispicata* Triana

Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28 (1): 117 [“1873” publ. 8 Dec. 1871-13 Jan. 1872] (Triana 1871-1872). — *Acinodendron longispicatum* (Triana) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 951 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), “Acinodendrum”.

*Miconia longipedunculata* Cogn., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14 (4): 266 [1 Nov. 1887] (Cogniaux 1887). — *Acinodendron longipedunculatum* (Cogn.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 951 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), “Acinodendrum”.

*Miconia longispicata* var. minor Cogn., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14 (4): 267 [1 Nov. 1887] (Cogniaux 1887).

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 4 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J.-J. de Granville B-4482.

SIZE. — Brazil, Pará. G. Martinelli 7294 (MO), 17 m.

[1072] *Miconia matthaei* Naudin

*Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 3, 16: 176 (Naudin 1851). — *Acinodendron matthaei* (Naudin) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 2: 951 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), “*Acinodendrum*”.

*Miconia matthaei* var. undulata Cogn., Monogr. Phan. [A.D.C. & C.DC.] 7: 813 [June 1891] (Cogniaux 1891), “*Matthæi*”.

*Miconia wilsonii* Cogn., Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7 (3): 311 [1 Oct. 1912] (Cogniaux 1912).

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 3 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: R.A.A. Oldeman B-3579.

SIZE. — Bolivia, Pando. C.R. Sperling 6591 (MO), 7 m × 10 cm.

[1073] *Miconia melinonii* Naudin

*Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 3, 16: 125 (Naudin 1851), “Melinonis”. — *Acinodendron melinonii* (Naudin) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 2: 951 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).

NOTE. — The epithet “melinonis”, which honours the French botanist E. Mélinon, is to be automatically corrected to “melinonii” (Turland *et al.* 2018: Art. 60.8).

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 5 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: E.M. Mélinon 178, 1842 (holo-, P[P02442442]; iso-, NY[00229251], P[P02442443, P02442444], U[U0004102], US[00121076]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 1 tree, dbh = 24.2 cm.

[1074] *Miconia minutiflora* (Bonpl.) DC. (Fig. 36C)

Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 189 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828). — *Melastoma minutiflorum* Bonpl., *Monogr. Melast.* 1 (9): 50 [Aug. 1809] (Bonpland 1809), “minutiflora”. — *Acinodendron minutiflorum* (Bonpl.) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 1: 245 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).

*Cremanium trinitatis* Crueg., *Linnaea* 20: 111 [17-18 May 1847] (Crueger 1847). — *Miconia trinitatis* (Crueg.) Naudin, *Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 3, 16: 246 (Naudin 1851).

*Glossocentrum collinum* Crueg., *Linnaea* 20: 111 [17-18 May 1847] (Crueger 1847).

*Miconia melanodendron* Naudin, *Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 3, 16: 162 (Naudin 1851).

*Miconia glossocentra* Naudin, *Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 3, 16: 243 (Naudin 1851).

*Melastoma pendulum* Salzm. ex Griseb., *Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach]* 257 [late 1860] (Grisebach 1860), *nom. nud. pro syn.*

*Cremanium paniculatum* Mart. ex Triana, *Trans. Linn. Soc. London* 28 (1): 118 [“1873” publ. 8 Dec. 1871-13 Jan. 1872] (Triana 1871-1872), *nom. nud. pro syn.*

*Miconia minutiflora* var. latifolia Cogn., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14 (4): 385 [1 Nov. 1887] (Cogniaux 1887).

*Miconia borealis* Gleason, *Bull. Torrey Bot. Club* 55 (2): 118 [Feb. 1928] (Gleason 1928).

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 19 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: M.-F. Prévost 1858.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 3 trees in 3 plots; Fmax = 1.8 %; dbhinv = 30.6 cm.

[1075] *Miconia mirabilis* (Aubl.) L.O.Williams (Fig. 36D)

*Fieldiana*, Bot. 29 (10): 574 (Williams 1963). — *Fothergilla mirabilis* Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 441 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775), “*admirabilis*” in Index, “*Mirabilia*” on plate. — *Lieutautia mirabilis* (Aubl.) Buc’hoz, Pl. Nouv. Découv.: 9 (Buc’hoz 1779). — *Melastoma fothergilla* Desr., *Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.]* 4 (1): 45 [9 Feb. 1797] (Desrousseaux 1797), *nom. illeg. superfl.* (based on *Fothergilla mirabilis*). — *Chitonia fothergilla* D.Don, *Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc.* 4: 318 [May 1823] (Don 1823). — *Diplochita fothergilla* DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 176 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828). — *Abrophaes mirabilis* (Aubl.) Raf., *Sylva Tellur.:* 99 (Rafinesque 1838). — *Miconia fothergilla* Naudin, *Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 3, 16: 119 (Naudin 1851). — *Tamonea fothergilla*
O.F.Cook & G.N.Collins, *Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.* 8 (2): 249 [27 June 1903] (Cook & Collins 1903).

*Tamonea guianensis* Aubl., *Hist. Pl. Guiane* 1: 441 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775). — *Melastoma tamonea* Sw., *Prodr. [Swartz]*: 70 [20 Jun.-29 July 1788] (Swartz 1788), *nom. illeg. superfl.* (based on *Tamonea guianensis*). — *Miconia guianensis* (Aubl.) Cogn., *Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin* 4: 280 (Cogniaux 1886). — *Acinodendron guianense* (Aubl.) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 1: 244 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).

*Melastoma compressum* Vahl, *Eclog. Amer.* 3: 23 (Vahl 1807), “*compressa*”.

*Melastoma fothergilla* var. *lanceolata* Bonpl., *Monogr. Melast.* 1: 71 (Bonpland 1809), *nom. illeg. superfl.* (based on *Fothergilla mirabilis*).

*Melastoma fothergilla* var. *ovalis* Bonpl., *Monogr. Melast.* 1: 71 (Bonpland 1809), *nom. illeg. superfl.* (based on *Melastoma dodecandrum* Desr. and *M. compressum*). — *Miconia guianensis* var. *ovalis* Cogn., *Fl. Bras. [Martius]* 14 (4): 246 [1 Nov. 1887] (Cogniaux 1887).

*Diplochita florida* DC., *Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]* 3: 176 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828). — *Miconia florida* (DC.) Naudin, *Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 3, 16: 244 (Naudin 1851). — *Acinodendron floridum* (DC.) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 2: 951 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).

*Diplochita rosea* Macfad., *Fl. Jamaica [Macfadyen]* 2: 74 (Macfadyen 1850).

*Miconia guianensis* var. *vulgaris* Cogn., *Fl. Bras. [Martius]* 14 (4): 246 [1 Nov. 1887] (Cogniaux 1887).

**NOTES.** — According to Williams (1963: 574), while his *Histoire des Plantes* was in press, Aublet realized that he had created two *Tamonea*, one in Verbenaceae (Aublet 1775, 2: 659), the other in Melastomataceae (Aublet 1775, 1: 441). His solution was to rename the latter *Fothergilla*, and he managed to have *Tamonea guianensis* corrected to *Fothergilla mirabilis* in most, but not all, copies. Goldenberg *et al.* (2013: 78) wrongly listed a “*F. guianensis* Aubl.” with the same reference as *F. mirabilis*. The specific epithet of *Melastoma fothergilla* Desr. refers to the genus *Fothergilla*, not to John Fothergill (1712-1780) to whom the genus was dedicated. Therefore it should not be written as “*fothergillii*”.

**VERNACULAR NAMES.** — Ka: kuyaken elepali • Wp: siki lā.

**HERBARIUM DATA (FG).** — 82 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.B. Aublet s.n.* (original material of *Fothergilla mirabilis*: P[P02442466]).

**INVENTORY DATA (FG).** — 40 trees in 12 plots; $F_{max} < 1\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 27.1$ cm.

[1076] *Miconia myriantha* Benth.

*J. Bot. [Hooker]* 2: 314 (Bentham 1840).

**VERNACULAR NAMES.** — Ka: kumete, kumeti.

**HERBARIUM DATA (FG).** — 6 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *G. Cremers & M. Hoff 11240*.

**INVENTORY DATA (FG).** — 1 tree, $dbh = 11.1$ cm.

[1077] *Miconia phaeophylla* Triana

*Trans. Linn. Soc. London* 28 (1): 113 [“1873” publ. 8 Dec. 1871-13 Jan. 1872) (Triana 1871-1872). — *Acinodendron phaeophyllum* (Triana) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 2: 952 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).

*Miconia fendleriana* Cogn., *Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]* 7: 822 [June 1891] (Cogniaux 1891). — *Acinodendron fendlerianum* (Cogn.) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 2: 951 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), “*Acinodendrum Fendleranum*”.

**HERBARIUM DATA (FG).** — 6 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.-F. Molino et al. 2112*.

**INVENTORY DATA (FG).** — 8 trees in 6 plots; $F_{max} < 1\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 25.8$ cm.

[1078] *Miconia plukenetii* Naudin

*Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 3, 16: 116 (Naudin 1851). — *Acinodendron plukenetii* (Naudin) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 2: 951 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).

*Diplochita sessilifolia* Griseb., *Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach]* 252 [late 1860] (Grisebach 1860).

**NOTE.** — Known only from the Guiana Shield.

**VERNACULAR NAMES.** — Ka: maipuli kiyelapoli, sipyalala • Wp: takalawelu ki, takalawelu lā.

**HERBARIUM DATA (FG).** — 32 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.-F. Molino & D. Sabatier 2815*.

**INVENTORY DATA (FG).** — 8 trees in 6 plots; $F_{max} < 1\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 16$ cm.

[1079] *Miconia poeppigii* Triana

*Trans. Linn. Soc. London* 28 (1): 107 [“1873” publ. 8 Dec. 1871-13 Jan. 1872) (Triana 1871-1872). — *Acinodendron poeppigii* (Triana) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 2: 952 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), “*Acinodendrum*”.

*Oxymeris furfuracea* Poepp. ex Triana, *Trans. Linn. Soc. London* 28 (1): 107 [“1873” publ. 8 Dec. 1871-13 Jan. 1872) (Triana 1871-1872), *nom. nud. pro syn.*

*Miconia congesta* Cogn., *Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.* 8: 2 (Cogniaux 1910).

*Miconia darienensis* Pittier, *Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.* 18 (6): 248 [22 Sep. 1917] (Pittier 1917).

*Miconia surinamensis* Gleason, *Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl.* 32: 212 (Gleason 1935).

**VERNACULAR NAMES.** — Pa: kamata • Ka: kamala kuyulu • Wp: amutu'i, mutu'i, wamutu'i • Nt: man musupu witi • Br: catuaba.

**HERBARIUM DATA (FG).** — 14 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *M.-F. Prévost & P. Grenand 1005*.

**INVENTORY DATA (FG).** — 9 trees in 5 plots; $F_{max} < 1\%$; $dbh_{inv} = 42.2$ cm.
[1080] *Miconia prasina* (Sw.) DC.

Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 188 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828). — *Melastruma prasinum* Sw., Prodr. [Swartz]: 69 [20 Jun.-29 July 1788] (Swartz 1788), “prasina”. — *Miconia aubletiana* Steud., Nomencl. Bot. [Steuvel], ed. 2, 2: 139 (Steuvel 1841), nom. illeg. superfl. (based on *Miconia prasina*). — *Acinodendron prasinum* (Sw.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 245 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).

Melastruma parviflorum Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 433 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775), “parviflora”.

Melastruma pendulifolium Rich., Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 109 [Oct. 1792] (Richard 1792), “Pendulifolia”.

Melastruma montanum Spreng., Syst. Veg. [Sprengel] 2: 296 [Jan.-May 1825] (Sprengel 1825), nom. illeg. hom., non Sw. (Swartz 1788).

Conostegia parviflora DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 175 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828).

Miconia collina DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 185 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828). — *Miconia prasina* var. *collina* (DC.) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28 (1): 109 [“1873” publ. 8 Dec. 1871-13 Jan. 1872) (Triana 1871-1872).

Miconia sepiaria DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 185 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828). — *Melastruma sepiarium* Mart. ex DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 185 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828), “sepiaria”, nom. nud. pro syn.

Miconia attenuata DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 186 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828). — *Miconia prasina* var. *attenuata* (DC.) Cogn., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14 (4): 317 [1 Nov. 1887] (Cogniaux 1887).

Miconia attenuata var. subquintuplinervia DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 187 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828).

Melastruma suaveolens Raddi, Melast. Bras.: 25 (Raddi 1828).

Melastruma pulchrum Vell., Fl. Flumin. 178 [“1825” publ. 7 Sep.-28 Nov. 1829] (Vellozo 1829), “pulchra”.

Miconia revoluta Benth., J. Bot. [Hooker] 2: 313 (Bentham 1840).

Miconia pteropoda Benth., J. Bot. [Hooker] 2: 314 (Bentham 1840). — *Acinodendron pteropodium* (Benth.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 952 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), “Acinodendrum”.

Miconia fleischeriana Steud., Flora 27: 723 (Steuvel 1844).

Miconia macrophylla Steud., Flora 27: 723 (Steuvel 1844).

Miconia repandocrenata Steud., Flora 27: 724 (Steuvel 1844).

Miconia palustris Macfad., Fl. Jamaica [Macfadyen] 2: 89 (Macfadyen 1850).

Miconia crispula Spruce ex Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 16: 172 (Naudin 1851), nom. nud. pro syn.

Miconia cristulata Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 16: 177 (Naudin 1851).

Miconia nemoralis Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 16: 178 (Naudin 1851).

Miconia prasina var. denticulata Griseb., Bonplandia 6 (1): 6 (Grisebach 1858).

Melastruma quinquenervium Salzm. ex Griseb., Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach] 257 [late 1860] (Grisebach 1860), nom. illeg. hom., non Mill. (Miller 1768).

Melastruma trinervium Salzm. ex Griseb., Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach] 257 [late 1860] (Grisebach 1860), nom. illeg. hom., non Sw. (Swartz 1788).

Miconia trichotoma Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 268 (Bello 1883), nom. illeg. hom., non (Desr.) DC. (Candolle 1828).

Miconia prasina var. angustifolia Cogn., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14 (4): 317 [1 Nov. 1887] (Cogniaux 1887).

Miconia prasina var. crispula Cogn., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14 (4): 317 [1 Nov. 1887] (Cogniaux 1887).

Melastruma acuminatum Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic., ed. 2, 105 (Sessé & Mociño 1894), “Acuminata”, nom. illeg. hom., non Desr. (Desrousseaux 1797).

Melastruma leucanthum Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic., ed. 2, 105 (Sessé & Mociño 1894), “Leucantha”.

Melastruma glabrum Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic., ed. 2, 107 (Sessé & Mociño 1894), “Glabra”, nom. illeg. hom., non G.Forst. (Forster 1786).

Miconia mucronulata Ule, Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 358 [20 Sep. 1915] (Ule 1915).

NOTE. — Goldenberg *et al.* (2013) listed “*Miconia parviflora* (Aubl.) Cogn., *Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 7*: 805. 1891”; no such name is found therein. Cogniaux just cited *Melastruma parviflorum* Aubl. in synonymy under *Miconia prasina* (Sw.) DC.

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: arakeu, arakeu-kamwi, arakeu-priye, arateu, arateu-kamwi, arateu-priye • Ka: kinolo epi, yalipi • Wp: amutu'i, mutu'i, takalawelu là, takalawelu sili, wamutu'i • Nt: nyama suwi • Br: caiuia, fruto-de-jacu.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 116 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: M.-F. Prévost 1206.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 23 trees in 4 plots; Fmax = 2.9 %; dbhinv = 21.9 cm.

[1081] *Miconia pubipetala* Miq.

Stirp. Surinam. Select.: 50 [“1850” publ. Mar. 1851] (Miquel 1851).

Diplochita parviflora Benth., J. Bot. [Hooker] 2: 302 (Bentham 1840). — *Miconia parviflora* (Benth.) Cogn., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14 (4): 249 [1 Nov. 1887] (Cogniaux 1887). — *Acinodendron parviflorum* (Benth.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 952 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), “Acinodendrum”.

Miconia verticilliflora Steud. ex Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 16: 122 (Naudin 1851).

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 18 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: B. Riéra 715.

SIZE. — Up to 10 m tall (Wurdack *et al.* 1993).
[1082] *Miconia punctata* (Desr.) D.Don ex DC.

Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 184 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828). — *Melastoma punctatum* Desr., Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 4 (1): 50 [9 Feb. 1797] (Desrousseaux 1797). — *Eurychaenia punctata* (Desr.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach]: 259 [late 1860] (Grisebach 1860). — *Acinodendron punctatum* (Desr.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 952 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), “*Acinodendrum*”.

*Miconia discolor* Macfad., Fl. Jamaica [Macfadyen] 2: 85 (Mac-fadyen 1850).

*Miconia lepidota* var. *grandifolia* Cogn., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14 (4): 293 [1 Nov. 1887] (Cogniaux 1887).

*Miconia punctata* var. *brevifolia* Cogn., Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 7: 794 [June 1891] (Cogniaux 1891).

*Miconia habrolepis* Standl., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4 (8): 319 [24 Oct. 1929] (Standley 1929).

NOTE. — Don (1823: 316) did not associate the epithet *punctata* with the genus name *Miconia*, hence did not validly publish the combination (Turland *et al.* 2018: Art. 35.2).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Te: mitũ pi, takulu welu • Wp: takalawelu • Nt: weti bee.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 7 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: M.-F. *Prévost 1076*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 20 trees in 7 plots; Fmax = 1.1 %; dbhinv = 30.9 cm.

[1083] *Miconia pyrifolia* Naudin

Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 16: 164 (Naudin 1851). — *Acinodendron pyrifolium* (Naudin) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 952 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), “*Acinodendrum*”.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 2 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: C. Sastre 4516.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 1 tree, dbh = 39.7 cm.

[1084] *Miconia ruficalyx* Gleason

Brittonia 1: 181 (Gleason 1932).

*Copedesma nitens* Gleason, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 52 (6): 331 [June 1925] (Gleason 1925).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wp: siki lã • Br: maçandarubinha.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 10 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: R.A.A. Oldeman B-1122.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 26 trees in 12 plots; Fmax = 1.4 %; dbhinv = 33.1 cm.

[1085] *Miconia serialis* DC.

Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 182 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828). — *Acinodendron seriale* (DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 952 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), “*Acinodendrum*”.

*Miconia tomentella* Cogn., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14 (4): 284 [1 Nov. 1887] (Cogniaux 1887). — *Acinodendron tomentellum* (Cogn.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 953 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), “*Acinodendrum*”.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — A single collection, J.-F. Molino & D. Sabatier 2270.

SIZE. — Bolivia, Pando. *A. Jardim 1015* (MO), 10 m.

[1086] *Miconia serrulata* (DC.) Naudin

Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 16: 118 (Naudin 1851). — *Diplochita serrulata* DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 177 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828). — *Melastoma serrulatum* Rich. ex DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 177 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828), *nom. nud. pro syn.* — *Miconia macrophylla* var. *serrulata* (DC.) Cogn., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14 (4): 241 [1 Nov. 1887] (Cogniaux 1887).

*Chitonia macrophylla* D.Don, Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 4: 319 [May 1823] (Don 1823). — *Melastoma macrophyllum* Pav. ex D.Don, Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 4: 319 [May 1823] (Don 1823), *nom. nud. pro syn.* — *Miconia macrophylla* (D.Don) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28 (1): 103 [“1873” publ. 8 Dec. 1871-13 Jan. 1872] (Triana 1871-1872), *nom. illeg. hom.*, *non* Steud. (Steudel 1844). — *Acinodendron macrophyllum* (D.Don) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 244 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891). — *Diplochita macrophylla* (D.Don) DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 177 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828).

*Diplochita leucocephala* DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 177 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828). — *Miconia leucocephala* (DC.) Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 16: 244 (Naudin 1851). — *Miconia macrophylla* var. *leucocephala* (DC.) Cogn., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14 (4): 241 [1 Nov. 1887] (Cogniaux 1887).

*Diplochita serrulata* var. *latifolia* DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 177 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828). — *Miconia macrophylla* var. *latifolia* (DC.) Cogn., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14 (4): 240 [1 Nov. 1887] (Cogniaux 1887).

*Melastoma balbisianum* Ser. ex DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 177 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828), *nom. nud. pro syn.*

*Melastoma lasiopetalum* Mart. & Schrank ex DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 177 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828), *nom. nud. pro syn.*

*Melastoma patens* Spreng. ex DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 177 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828), *nom. nud. pro syn.*

*Melastoma strangulatum* Raddi, Melast. Bras.: 31 (Raddi 1828).

*Melastoma macrophyllum* Vell., Fl. Flumin. 180 [“1825” publ. 7 Sep.-28 Nov. 1829] (Vellozo 1829), “*macro-phylla*”, *nom. illeg. hom.*, *non* Desr. (Desrousseaux 1797).

*Decarpape hostmannii* Steud., Flora 27: 722 (Steudel 1844), “*Decarpaphe Hostmanni*”. — *Miconia macrophylla* var. *hostmannii* (Steud.) Cogn., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14 (4): 241 [1 Nov. 1887] (Cogniaux 1887), “*Hostmanni*”.

*Miconia platyhedra* Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 16: 244 (Naudin 1851).

*Tamonea lasiopetala* DC. ex Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28 (1): 103 [“1873” publ. 8 Dec. 1871-13 Jan. 1872] (Triana 1871-1872), *nom. nud. pro syn.*
*Miconia boissieriana* Cogn., *Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 7: 734 [June 1891] (Cogniaux 1891). — *Acinodendron boissieranum* (Cogn.) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 2: 950 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), "*Acinodendrum*".

*Tamonea tomentosa* Kuntze var. *auriculata* Jenn., Ann. Carnegie Mus. 11 (1-2): 208 (Jennings 1917).

**VERNACULAR NAMES.** — Pa: kudumig • Ka: kulumoto • Wp: takalawelu lā, takalawelu lā sili • Br: buxixú-canela-de-velho.

**HERBARIUM DATA (FG).** — 39 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *M.-F. Prévost 1506*.

**SIZE.** — Up to 15 m tall (Wurdack *et al.* 1993).

[1087] *Miconia splendens* (Sw.) Griseb.

*Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach]* 256 [late 1860] (Grisebach 1860). — *Melastoma splendens* Sw., *Prodr. [Swartz]* 70 [20 Jun.-29 July 1788] (Swartz 1788).

*Miconia elliptica* Macfad., *Fl. Jamaica* [Macfadyen] 2: 88 (Macfadyen 1850).

*Miconia obovalis* Naudin, *Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 3, 16: 183 (Naudin 1851).

*Acinodendron ellipticum* (Macfad.) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 2: 950 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), "*Acinodendrum*".

**VERNACULAR NAMES.** — Wp: siki lā, taīwī lenipiá lā • Wn: kuni weju.

**HERBARIUM DATA (FG).** — 24 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.-F. Molino & D. Sabatier 2335*.

**INVENTORY DATA (FG).** — 1 tree, dbh = 13.4 cm.

[1088] *Miconia tetraspermoides* Wurdack

*Phytologia* 18 (3): 155 [27 Mar. 1969] (Wurdack 1969).

**HERBARIUM DATA (FG).** — 4 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *D. Sabatier & J.-F. Molino 5620*.

**INVENTORY DATA (FG).** — 1 tree, dbh = 15.3 cm.

[1089] *Miconia tomentosa* (Rich.) D.Don ex DC.

*Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]* 3: 183 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828). — *Melastoma tomentosum* Rich., *Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris* 1: 109 [Oct. 1792] (Richard 1792), "*Tomentosa*". — *Jucunda tomentosa* (Rich.) Benth., *J. Bot. [Hooker]* 2: 302 (Bentham 1840). — *Diplochita tomentosa* (Rich.) Griseb., *Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach]*: 252 [late 1860] (Grisebach 1860). — *Acinodendron tomentosum* (Rich.) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 1: 245 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).

*Melastoma megalophyllum* Mart. ex DC., *Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]* 3: 183 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828), *nom. nud. pro syn.*

*Pogonorhynchus amplexans* Crueg., *Linnaea* 20: 107 [17-18 May 1847] (Crueger 1847). — *Miconia amplexans* (Crueg.) Cogn., *Fl. Bras. [Martius]* 14 (4): 256 [1 Nov. 1887] (Cogniaux 1887). — *Acinodendron amplexans* (Crueg.) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 2: 950 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), "*Acinodendrum*".

*Pogonorhynchus sessillifolius* Crueg., *Linnaea* 20: 107 [17-18 May 1847] (Crueger 1847).

*Miconia umbrifera* Naudin, *Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 3, 16: 116 (Naudin 1851).

*Miconia tomentosa* var. *ovata* Cogn., *Fl. Bras. [Martius]* 14 (4): 255 [1 Nov. 1887] (Cogniaux 1887).

*Miconia symplectocaulos* Pilg., *Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg* 47: 175 [1 Oct. 1905] (Pilger 1905).

**VERNACULAR NAMES.** — Ka: sipyalala • Wp: takalawelu ki.

**HERBARIUM DATA (FG).** — 33 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.B. Leblond 64* (original material of *Melastoma tomentosum*: G[G00227574]; *D. Sabatier 3012*, dbh 10 cm.

[1090] *Miconia trinervia* (Sw.) D.Don ex G.Don

*Hort. Brit. [Loudon]* 174 (Don 1830). — *Melastoma trinervium* Sw., *Prodr. [Swartz]* 69 [20 Jun.-29 July 1788] (Swartz 1788), "*trinervia*". — *Acinodendron trinervium* (Sw.) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 2: 953 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), "*Acinodendrum*".

*Melastoma scorpioides* Schltdl. & Cham., *Linnaea* 5: 564 (Schlechterdal & Chamisso 1830). — *Miconia scorpioides* (Schltdl. & Cham.) Naudin, *Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 3, 16: 243 (Naudin 1851). — *Acinodendron scorpioides* (Schltdl. & Cham.) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 2: 952 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), "*Acinodendrum*".

*Miconia anceps* Naudin, *Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 3, 16: 150 (Naudin 1851).

**VERNACULAR NAMES.** — Wp: takalawelu ka'a lulu, takalawelu lā, takalawelu lā sili, takalawelu sī.

**HERBARIUM DATA (FG).** — 11 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *P. Grenand 738*.

**INVENTORY DATA (FG).** — 1 tree, dbh = 11.6 cm.

[1091] *Miconia tschudyoides* Cogn.

*Fl. Bras. [Martius]* 14 (4): 327 [1 Nov. 1887] (Cogniaux 1887).

*Tschudya robusta* Sagot, *Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 6, 15: 329 (Sagot 1883). — *Miconia robusta* (Sagot) Cogn., *Fl. Bras. [Martius]* 14 (4): 611 [15 Aug. 1888] (Cogniaux 1888), *nom. illeg. hom., non* Cogn. (Cogniaux 1887). — *Acinodendron robustum* (Sagot) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 2: 952 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), "*Acinodendrum*".

*Clidemia trichodes* Sagot ex Cogn., *Fl. Bras. [Martius]* 14 (4): 612 [15 Aug. 1888] (Cogniaux 1888), *nom. nud. pro syn.*

**VERNACULAR NAMES.** — Ka: yoloka pomiidyi • Nt: musupu.

**HERBARIUM DATA (FG).** — 26 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *P.A. Sagot 220*, 1858 (original material K[K000536081], U[U0004123]).

**INVENTORY DATA (FG).** — 68 trees in 40 plots; $F_{max} < 1\%$; dbh$_{inv}$ = 29 cm.
## Genus *Mouriri* Aubl.

### [1092] *Mouriri acutiflora* Naudin

Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 18: 284 [Aug. 1852] (Naudin 1852).

*Mouriri acutiflora* var. *amblyodon* Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 18: 284 [Aug. 1852] (Naudin 1852).

*Mouriri pendulifolia* Cogn., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14 (4): 578 [15 Aug. 1888] (Cogniaux 1888).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: šipa yepo • Cr: bwa-flèch.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 9 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: F.M.R. Leprieur, Cat. no. 206 (original material of *Mouriri acutiflora* var. *amblyodon*: BR[BR0000005209880], G-DC[G00328319]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 1 tree, dbh = 10.6 cm.

### [1093] *Mouriri angulicosta* Morley

Phytologia 22 (5): 424 [24 Jan. 1972] (Morley 1972).

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 6 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 2233.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 11 trees in 8 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 70.3 cm.

### [1094] *Mouriri collocarpa* Ducke

Anais Reunião Sul-Amer. Bot. 3: 69 ["1938" publ. 1940] (Ducke 1940).

*Mouriri acutiflora* var. *oligantha* Gleason, Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 32: 212 (Gleason 1935).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wp: wila kitã • Br: mamáozinho.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 18 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier 2294.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 15 trees in 12 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 46.8 cm.

### [1095] *Mouriri crassifolia* Sagot
(Fig. 37A)

Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 6, 15: 336 (Sagot 1883).

*Mouriri anomala* Pulle, Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Suppl. 3: 123 (Pulle 1910).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: avitkat-seinô, avitkat-wahuye • Ka: amila'u, amula'i, amulau, atakalilan • Wp: wila kitã • Wn: taluwaho • Nt: topi • Cr: bwa-fè, bwa-flèch • Fr: bois flèche, mouriri • Br: camutim, cruili, miraúba, muiraúba, muriri.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 55 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: E.M. Mélinon s.n. (original material BR[BR0000005208524], F[V0093860F], K[K000329677], NY[00229544], P[P05254750]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 328 trees in 104 plots; Fmax = 2.2%; dbhinv = 62.5 cm.

### [1096] *Mouriri duckeana* Morley

Amer. J. Bot. 40: 253 (Morley 1953).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Br: muiraúba, pitanga-da-mata.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 2 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: S.A. Mori et al. 23427.

SIZE. — Up to 35 cm dbh (Morley 1976).

### [1097] *Mouriri dumetosa* Cogn.

Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14 (4): 584 [15 Aug. 1888] (Cogniaux 1888).

NOTE. — Known only from the Guiana Shield.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 6 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: L.C. Richard s.n. (original material BR[BR0000005221417]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 1 tree, dbh = 18.5 cm.

### [1098] *Mouriri francavillana* Cogn.

Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14 (4): 576 [15 Aug. 1888] (Cogniaux 1888).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: ahayupnã, avitkat, avitkat-purubumna • Cr: bwa-flèch • Br: muiraúba, muriri.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 19 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: L.C. Richard s.n. (original material BR[BR0000005221189]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 2 trees in 2 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 13.4 cm.

### [1099] *Mouriri grandiflora* DC.

Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 8 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828).

*Mouriri macrophylla* Willd. ex Cham. & Schltdl., Linnaea 10: 218 (Chamisso & Schlechtendal 1835).

*Mouriri princeps* Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 18: 283 [Aug. 1852] (Naudin 1852).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: avitkat-purubumna • Ka: amala'i, woko popi • Te: aliwatso tawa • Wp: aliwa so • Wn: akajot, akojot, meku huhu, taluwaho • Nt: lebi moni, sii payopo, topi • Cr: alwaso, grènn-koumarou • Br: camutim, muriri, remelo-de-cachorro, tucunaré-mereçá.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 51 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: M.-F. Prévost 3329.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 9 trees in 6 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 22 cm.

### [1100] *Mouriri guianensis* Aubl.
(Fig. 37B)

Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 452 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775).
*Petaloma mouriri* Sw., Prodr. [Swartz]: 73 [20 Jun.-29 July 1788] (Swartz 1788).

*Myrtus umbellata* Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. [Hamilton]: 45 [Oct. 1825] (Hamilton 1825).

*Eugenia brachybotrya* DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 277 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828).

*Mouriri polyantha* Miq., Linnaea 18: 290 [“1844” publ. Feb (-May?) 1845] (Miquel 1845).

*Mouriri weddelli* Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 18: 286 [Aug. 1852] (Naudin 1852).

*Mouriri ulei* Pilg., Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 184 [1 Oct. 1905] (Pilger 1905).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Br: criuri, cruiri.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 14 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.B. Aublet s.n.* (lecto-, BM[BM001008165] designated by Morley [1976: 171]).

SIZE. — Up to 50 cm dbh (Morley 1976).

[1101] *Mouriri huberi* Cogn.

*Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr.* 5 (2): 255 (Cogniaux 1909).

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 11 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *R.A.A. Oldeman B-2101*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 74 trees in 34 plots; Fmax = 1.7%; dbhinv = 51.6 cm.

[1102] *Mouriri nervosa* Pilg.

*Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg* 47: 183 [1 Oct. 1905] (Pilger 1905).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: ahayumna, ahayupnā, timuvukti-duwē • Wp: talakua'i, wila kitā • Wn: kaliaku mīlī, taluwaho • Br: miraúba.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 18 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.-J. de Granville B-4989*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 21 trees in 12 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 40 cm.

[1103] *Mouriri nigra* (DC.) Morley

*Phytologia* 22 (5): 428 [24 Jan. 1972] (Morley 1972). — *Eugenia nigra* DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 268 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828).

*Mouriri plasschaertii* Pulle, Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 6: 283 (Pulle 1909), “Mouriria”.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 7 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.-F. Molino* 938.

SIZE. — Up to 36 m tall (Morley 1976).

[1104] *Mouriri oligantha* Pilg.

*Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg* 47: 184 [1 Oct. 1905] (Pilger 1905).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: avitkat-kamwi, boko • Wp: akusi luway, wila kitā u • Cr: gouyavié-sovaj.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 11 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *R.A.A. Oldeman T-390*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 6 trees in 3 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 23.6 cm.

[1105] *Mouriri sagotiana* Triana

*Trans. Linn. Soc. London* 28 (1): 155 [“1873” publ. 8 Dec. 1871-13 Jan. 1872] (Triana 1871-1872).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: timuvukti • Ka: pikyalaipyo, talukuwa epi • Te: talakwa'i • Wp: talakua'i, talakua'i to wu • Cr: bwa-flèch, panapana • Br: miraúba.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 32 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *P.A. Sagot 1203*, May 1858 (original material BR[BR0000005751051], F[V0077508F], K[K000329647]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 21 trees in 11 plots; Fmax = 1.5%; dbhinv = 20 cm.

[1106] *Mouriri sideroxylon* Sagot ex Triana

*Trans. Linn. Soc. London* 28 (1): 155 [“1873” publ. 8 Dec. 1871-13 Jan. 1872] (Triana 1871-1872).

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 2 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *P.A. Sagot 924*, 1856 (original material B[not seen, photo F neg. N° 17289], BM[BM001008164], BR[BR0000005221578], F[V0077509F], K[K000329660, K000329661], NY[00229564] , S[S05-3861], U[U0004144], US[00123933]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 1 tree, dbh = 35.8 cm.

[1107] *Mouriri subumbellata* Triana

*Trans. Linn. Soc. London* 28 (1): 154 [“1873” publ. 8 Dec. 1871-13 Jan. 1872] (Triana 1871-1872).

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 2 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *H.S. Irwin et al. 48582* (US).

SIZE. — Up to 40 cm dbh (Morley 1976).

[1108] *Mouriri vernicosa* Naudin

*Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 3, 18: 285 [Aug. 1852] (Naudin 1852).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: apalitono, malakana kuwa • Wp: aliwa so âtā, aliwa so u.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 18 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J. Martin s.n.* (original material BM[BM001008169], COL[COL000003404], F[V0044368F, V0044369F], GH[GH00073017], K[K000329644], NY[00229567] , S[S05-3865], US[00604497]).

SIZE. — Up to 35 cm dbh (Morley 1976).
## Genus *Votomita* Aubl.

### [1109] *Votomita guianensis* Aubl.

*Hist. Pl. Guiane* 1: 91 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775).

*Mouriri abnormis* Naudin, *Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 3, 18: 286 [Aug. 1852] (Naudin 1852). — *Coryphadenia abnormis* (Naudin) Morley, *Amer. J. Bot.* 40: 252 (Morley 1953).

**HERBARIUM DATA** (FG). — 46 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.B. Aublet s.n.* (lecto-, P-JJR[P00777669] designated by Lanjouw & Uittien [1940: 160]; isolecto-, BM[BM001008149]).

**INVENTORY DATA** (FG). — 83 trees in 35 plots; $F_{max}$ = 1.4 %; dbh$_{inv}$ = 46.8 cm.

## Family MELIACEAE Juss.
## Genus *Cabralea* A.Juss.

### [1110] *Cabralea canjerana* (Vell.) Mart.

*Syst. Mat. Med. Veg. Bras.* 38 (Martius 1843), “Cabralia”. — *Trichilia canjerana* Vell., *Fl. Flumin.*: 176 [“1825” publ. 7 Sep.-28 Nov. 1829] (Vellozo 1829).

*Cabralea glaberrima* A.Juss., *Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat.* 19: 270 (Jussieu 1830).

*Cabralea cangerana* Saldanha, *Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 5, 19: 210 (Saldanha 1874).

*Cabralea burchellii* C.DC., *Fl. Bras.* [*Martius*] 11 (1): 171 [1 Feb. 1878] (Candolle 1878).

*Cabralea estrellensis* C.DC., *Fl. Bras.* [*Martius*] 11 (1): 171 [1 Feb. 1878] (Candolle 1878).

*Cabralea jussiaeana* C.DC., *Fl. Bras.* [*Martius*] 11 (1): 171 [1 Feb. 1878] (Candolle 1878).

*Cabralea sulcata* C.DC., *Fl. Bras.* [*Martius*] 11 (1): 171 [1 Feb. 1878] (Candolle 1878).

*Cabralea gaudichaudii* C.DC., *Fl. Bras.* [*Martius*] 11 (1): 172 [1 Feb. 1878] (Candolle 1878).

*Cabralea glaziovii* C.DC., *Fl. Bras.* [*Martius*] 11 (1): 172 [1 Feb. 1878] (Candolle 1878).

*Cabralea pedunculata* C.DC., *Fl. Bras.* [*Martius*] 11 (1): 172 [1 Feb. 1878] (Candolle 1878).

*Cabralea silvatica* C.DC., *Fl. Bras.* [*Martius*] 11 (1): 173 [1 Feb. 1878] (Candolle 1878).

*Cabralea eichleriana* C.DC., *Fl. Bras.* [*Martius*] 11 (1): 174 [1 Feb. 1878] (Candolle 1878).

*Cabralea macrophylla* Fenzl ex C.DC., *Fl. Bras.* [*Martius*] 11 (1): 174 [1 Feb. 1878] (Candolle 1878).

*Cabralea macrophylla* var. decomposita C.DC., *Fl. Bras.* [*Martius*] 11 (1): 174 [1 Feb. 1878] (Candolle 1878).

*Cabralea multijuga* C.DC., *Fl. Bras.* [*Martius*] 11 (1): 175 [1 Feb. 1878] (Candolle 1878).

*Cabralea pallescens* C.DC., *Fl. Bras.* [*Martius*] 11 (1): 175 [1 Feb. 1878] (Candolle 1878).

*Cabralea laevis* C.DC., *Fl. Bras.* [*Martius*] 11 (1): 176 [1 Feb. 1878] (Candolle 1878).

*Cabralea corcovadensis* C.DC., *Fl. Bras.* [*Martius*] 11 (1): 177 [1 Feb. 1878] (Candolle 1878).

*Cabralea lagoensis* C.DC., *Fl. Bras.* [*Martius*] 11 (1): 177 [1 Feb. 1878] (Candolle 1878).

*Cabralea pilosa* C.DC., *Fl. Bras.* [*Martius*] 11 (1): 177 [1 Feb. 1878] (Candolle 1878).

*Cabralea pilosa* var. glabrior C.DC., *Fl. Bras.* [*Martius*] 11 (1): 177 [1 Feb. 1878] (Candolle 1878).

*Cabralea warmingiana* C.DC., *Fl. Bras.* [*Martius*] 11 (1): 178 [1 Feb. 1878] (Candolle 1878).

*Cabralea warmingiana* var. coriacea C.DC., *Fl. Bras.* [*Martius*] 11 (1): 178 [1 Feb. 1878] (Candolle 1878).

*Cabralea lundii* C.DC., *Fl. Bras.* [*Martius*] 11 (1): 180 [1 Feb. 1878] (Candolle 1878).

*Cabralea riedelii* C.DC., *Fl. Bras.* [*Martius*] 11 (1): 180 [1 Feb. 1878] (Candolle 1878).

*Cabralea poeppigii* C.DC., *Monogr. Phan.* [*A.DC. & C.DC.*] 1: 471 [June 1878] (Candolle 1878).

*Cabralea lagoensis* var. glabra C.DC., *Bull. Herb. Boissier*, sér. 2, 1: 364 (Candolle 1901).

*Cabralea schwackei* C.DC., *Bull. Herb. Boissier*, sér. 2, 1: 365 (Candolle 1901).

*Cabralea brachystachya* C.DC., *Bull. Herb. Boissier*, sér. 2, 3: 412 (Candolle 1903).

*Cabralea villosa* C.DC., *Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève* 10: 134 (Candolle 1907).

*Cabralea eichleriana* var. macrantha C.DC., *Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève* 10: 136 (Candolle 1907).

*Cabralea rojasii* C.DC., *Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève*, sér. 2, 6: 113 [“1914” publ. 1915] (Candolle 1915), “Rojasii”.

*Cabralea oblongifoliosa* C.DC., *Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.* 14: 403 (Candolle 1916).

*Cabralea erismatica* A.C.Sm., *Bull. Torrey Bot. Club* 60 (5): 360 [May 1933] (Smith 1933).

*Cabralea cauliflora* Harms, *Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem* 13: 501 [30 June 1937] (Harms 1937).

*Cabralea macrantha* Harms, *Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem* 13: 502 [30 June 1937] (Harms 1937).

*Cabralea lacaziana* Rizzini, *Leandra* 6: 33 (Rizzini 1975).

NOTE. — *J.-J. de Granville 1220* was collected on an inselberg on the Brazil-French Guiana border, a few meters on the Brazilian side. It is thus expected to occur in French Guiana.

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Br: cajarana, canjarana.

**HERBARIUM DATA** (FG). — A single collection, *J.-J. de Granville 1220*.

**SIZE.** — Up to 40 cm dbh (Pennington *et al.* 1981).
<figure><img src="image_48.png" /><figcaption>A</figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="image_49.png" /><figcaption>B</figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="image_50.png" /><figcaption>C</figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="image_51.png" /><figcaption>D</figcaption></figure>

FIG. 37. — Melastomataceae: **A, Mouriri crassifolia** Sagot (J.-F. Molino et al. 2070); **B, Mouriri guianensis** Aubl. (M.-F. Prévost & D. Sabatier 5001). Metteniusaceae: **C, Emmotum fagifolium** Desv. ex Ham. Monimiaceae: **D, Mollinedia grazielae** Peixoto (D. Sabatier & J.-F. Molino 5755). © D. Sabatier/IRD.

## Genus *Carapa* Aubl.

### [1111] *Carapa guianensis* Aubl.

*Hist. Pl. Guiane* 2 (Suppl.): 32 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775), “Guyannensis” on plate. — *Granatum guianense* (Aubl.) Kuntze, *Revis. Gen. Pl.* 1: 110 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).

*Persoonia guareoides* Willd., *Sp. Pl.*, ed. 4 2 (1): 331 [Mar. 1799] (Willdenow 1799).

*Amapa guianensis* Steud., *Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel]* 1: 35 (Steudel 1821), *nom. nud.*

*Xylocarpus carapa* Spreng., *Syst. Veg. [Sprengel]* 2: 213 [Jan.-May 1825] (Sprengel 1825), *nom. illeg. superfl.* (based on *Carapa guianensis*).

*Carapa latifolia* Willd. ex C.DC., *Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]* 1: 718 [June 1878] (Candolle 1878), *nom. nud. pro syn.*

*Guarea mucronulata* C.DC., *Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem* 7: 499 [15 Jan. 1917] (Candolle 1917).

*Carapa macrocarpa* Ducke, *Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro* 3: 91 (Ducke 1922), *pro parte fruto excluso*.

**NOTE.** — Hyperdominant in Amazonia (ter Steege *et al.* 2020).

**VERNACULAR NAMES.** — Pa: tiviru • Ka: kalapa • Te: dzandi • Wp: yani, yani pilā, yani sī • Wn: kalapa • Nt: kaapa • Cr: karapa • Fr: carapa • Br: andiroba.

**HERBARIUM DATA (FG).** — 53 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J.B. Aublet s.n.* (original material BM[BM000759977]).

**INVENTORY DATA (FG).** — 170 trees in 42 plots; $F_{max}$ = 3 %; $dbh_{inv}$ = 80.2 cm.

### [1112] *Carapa surinamensis* Miq.

*Stirp. Surinam. Select.*: 75 [“1850” publ. Mar. 1851] (Miquel 1851).

**VERNACULAR NAMES.** — Pa: tiviru-seinō • Ka: ityumban kalapa • Te: dzandi • Wp: yani pilā • Wn: kalapa • Nt: kaapa • Cr: karapa • Fr: carapa • Br: andiroba.

**HERBARIUM DATA (FG).** — 78 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *S.A. Mori et al.* 26487.

**INVENTORY DATA (FG).** — 994 trees in 187 plots; $F_{max}$ = 4.4 %; $dbh_{inv}$ = 78.8 cm.
Genus *Cedrela* P.Browne

[1113] *Cedrela fissilis* Vell.
(Fig. 38A)

Fl. Flumin.: 75 ["1825" publ. 7 Sep.-28 Nov. 1829] (Vellozo 1829). — *Surenus fissilis* (Vell.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 111 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).

*Cedrela brasiliensis* A.Juss., Fl. Bras. Merid. [A. St.-Hil.] (quarto ed.) 2 (13): 86 [10 Oct. 1829] (Jussieu 1829).

*Cedrela brasiliensis* var. australis A.Juss., Fl. Bras. Merid. [A. St.-Hil.] (quarto ed.) 2 (13): 86 [10 Oct. 1829] (Jussieu 1829).

*Cedrela fissilis* var. glabrior C.DC., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11 (1): 224 [1 Feb. 1878] (Candolle 1878).

*Cedrela fissilis* var. macrocarpa C.DC., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 574 (Candolle 1894).

*Cedrela barbata* C.DC., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 575 (Candolle 1894).

*Cedrela fuscata* Rojas Acosta, Cat. Hist. Nat. Corrientes: 154 (Rojas Acosta 1897), nom. nud.

*Cedrela hirsuta* C.DC., Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 413 (Candolle 1903).

*Cedrela caldasana* C.DC., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 170 (Candolle 1907).

*Cedrela longiflora* C.DC., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 173 (Candolle 1907).

*Cedrela pachyrhachis* C.DC., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 174 (Candolle 1907).

*Cedrela regnellii* C.DC., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 174 (Candolle 1907).

*Cedrela pilgeri* C.DC., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 175 (Candolle 1907).

*Cedrela brunellioides* Rusby, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8 (28): 99 [23 Nov. 1912] (Rusby 1912), pro parte folia exclusa.

*Cedrela balansae* C.DC., Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 6: 119 ["1914" publ. 1915] (Candolle 1915).

*Cedrela tubiflora* Bertoni, Anales Ci. Parag., ser. 2, 2: 135 (Bertoni 1918).

*Cedrela tubiflora* f. angustifolia Bertoni, Anales Ci. Parag., ser. 2, 2: 137 (Bertoni 1918).

*Cedrela tubiflora* subsp. bertoniensis Bertoni, Anales Ci. Parag., ser. 2, 2: 137 (Bertoni 1918).

*Cedrela tubiflora* var. grandifolia Bertoni, Anales Ci. Parag., ser. 2, 2: 137 (Bertoni 1918). — *Cedrela tubiflora* f. grandifolia (Bertoni) M.Buchinger & Falcone, *Darwiniana* 10: 464 (Buchinger & Falcone 1953).

*Cedrela tubiflora* var. intermedia Bertoni, Anales Ci. Parag., ser. 2, 2: 137 (Bertoni 1918).

*Cedrela tubiflora* var. lagenaria Bertoni, Anales Ci. Parag., ser. 2, 2: 138 (Bertoni 1918).

*Cedrela alliacea* Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 189 (Ducke 1922), nom. nud. pro syn.

*Cedrela huberi* Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 189 (Ducke 1922).

*Cedrela macrocarpa* Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 189 (Ducke 1922).

*Cedrela tubiflora* f. parvifoliola M.Buchinger & Falcone, *Darwiniana* 10: 464 (Buchinger & Falcone 1953).

*Cedrela elliptica* Rizzini & Heringer, *Anais Acad. Brasil. Ci.* 38 (Suppl.): 111 [31 Dec. 1966] (Rizzini & Heringer 1966), "Cedrela".

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Br: cedro-balata.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — A single collection, D. Sabatier et al. 6161.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 1 tree, dbh = 20.5 cm.

[1114] *Cedrela odorata* L.

Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 940 [7 June 1759] (Linnaeus 1759).

*Cedrela brownii* Loeff., Iter Hispan. 183 (Loefling 1758). — *Surenus brownii* (Loefl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 111 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).

*Cedrela guianensis* A.Juss., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 295 (Jussieu 1830). — *Surenus guianensis* (A.Juss.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 111 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).

*Cedrela paraguariensis* Mart., *Flora* 20 (2, Beibl.): 93 (Martius 1837).

*Cedrela mexicana* M.Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 137 (Roemer 1846). — *Surenus mexicana* (M.Roem.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 111 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).

*Cedrela velloziana* M.Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 137 (Roemer 1846). — *Surenus velloziana* (M.Roem.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 111 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).

*Cedrela glaziovii* C.DC., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11 (1): 224 [1 Feb. 1878] (Candolle 1878). — *Surenus glaziovii* (C.DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 111 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).

*Cedrela adenophylla* Mart. ex C.DC., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11 (1): 226 [1 Feb. 1878] (Candolle 1878), nom. nud. pro syn.

*Cedrela paraguariensis* var. brachystachya C.DC., Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 738 [June 1878] (Candolle 1878). — *Cedrela brachystachya* (C.DC.) C.DC., *Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève* 10: 168 (Candolle 1907).

*Cedrela paraguariensis* var. multijuga C.DC., Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 738 [June 1878] (Candolle 1878).

*Cedrela dugesii* S.Watson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 190 (Watson 1883).

*Cedrela occidentalis* C.DC. & Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 5 (4): 190 [31 Oct. 1899] (Candolle & Rose 1899).

*Cedrela paraguariensis* var. hassleri C.DC., Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 413 (Candolle 1903). — *Cedrela hassleri* (C.DC.) C.DC., *Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève* 10: 172 (Candolle 1907).

*Cedrela mexicana* var. puberula C.DC., Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 427 (Candolle 1905).
Cedrela sintenisii C.DC., *Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève* 10: 169 (Candolle 1907).

Cedrela mourae C.DC., *Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève* 10: 171 (Candolle 1907).

Cedrela rotunda S.F.Blake, *Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington* 33: 109 (Blake 1920).

Cedrela whitfordii S.F.Blake, *Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington* 33: 110 (Blake 1920).

Cedrela yucatana S.F.Blake, *Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington* 33: 110 (Blake 1920).

Cedrela ciliolata S.F.Blake, *Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington* 34: 115 (Blake 1921).

Cedrela longipes S.F.Blake, *Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.* 24 (1): 9 [11 Jan. 1922] (Blake 1922).

Cedrela longipetiolulata Harms, *Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem* 10: 179 [20 Dec. 1927] (Harms 1927).

Cedrela palustris Handro, *Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo* 3: 223 (Handro 1962).

Cedrela odorata var. xerogeiton Rizzini & Heringer, *Anais Acad. Brasil.* 38 (Suppl.): 112 [31 Dec. 1966] (Rizzini & Heringer 1966).

Cedrela cubensis Bisse, *Feddes Repert.* 85 (9-10): 595 (Bisse 1974).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: awayo, sedri-wahuyo • Ka: samaliyapo, simaliapo • Te: katsu • Wp: kaisu, kaisu pilã, kaisu sã • Wn: simali • Nt: sede, sedee • Cr: akajou-rouj, sèd-akajou, sèd-rouj • Fr: acajou de Guyane, cèdre rouge • Br: cedro-verdadeiro, cedro-vermelho.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 11 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *J. Martin s.n.* (holotype of *Cedrela guianensis*: P[P01819654]; iso-, BM[BM000992023], F[V0064067F], K[K000700268, K000700269], NY[00053521], P[P01819655, P01819656], US[00108140, 00603677, 00603678, 00603679]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 15 trees in 7 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 100 cm.

## Genus *Guarea* F.Allam.

### [1115] *Guarea carinata* Ducke

*Trop. Woods* 76: 16 (Ducke 1943).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wp: payawalu'i sili.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — A single collection, *P. Grenand 1527*.

SIZE. — Brazil, Pará. *G. T. Prance* 1929 (MO), 15 m × 25 cm.

### [1116] *Guarea cinnamomea* Harms

*Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem* 13: 504 [30 June 1937] (Harms 1937).

*Guarea quadrangularis* M.E.Morales, *Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact.* 22 (84): 336 (Morales 1998).

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — A single collection, *R.A.A. Oldeman B-1017*.

SIZE. — Brazil, Acre. *C.A. Cid Ferreira et al.* 10505 (MO), 20 m × 35 cm.

### [1117] *Guarea convergens* T.D.Penn.

*Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.* 28: 260 [4 Dec. 1981] (Pennington 1981).

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — A single collection, *D. Loubry* 1774.

SIZE. — Brazil, Amazonas. T.D. Pennington 9967 (MO), 25 m × 35 cm.

### [1118] *Guarea costata* A.Juss.

*Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat.* 19: 241 (Jussieu 1830).

NOTE. — Known only from the Guiana Shield.

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: karavia-kamwi • Ka: pešolowa • Wp: yatoa'i sã.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 19 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *G.S. Perrottet s.n.* (type P[P02288018, P02288019]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 3 trees in 3 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 11.8 cm.

### [1119] *Guarea gomma* Pulle

*Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl.* 6: 271 (Pulle 1909).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: karavia • Ka: sivaluwa, yukutuna • Wp: payawalu'i sili • Cr: bwa-jako • Br: jatuaúba-preta, jitó-da-terra-firme.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 44 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *R.A.A. Oldeman B-2784*.

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 92 trees in 23 plots; Fmax = 3.5%; dbhinv = 58.6 cm.

### [1120] *Guarea guidonia* (L.) Sleumer

*Taxon* 5 (8): 194 [Nov. 1956] (Sleumer 1956). — *Samyda guidonia* L., *Sp. Pl.* 1: 443 [1 May 1753] (Linnaeus 1753).

*Melia guara* Jacq., * Enum. Syst. Pl. *: 20 [Aug.-Sep. 1760] (Jacquin 1760). — *Trichilia guara* (Jacq.) L., *Sp. Pl.*, ed. 2, 1: 551 [Sep. 1762] (Linnaeus 1762). — *Guarea guara* (Jacq.) P.Wilson, *N. Amer. Fl.* 25 (4): 272 [10 Mar. 1924] (Wilson 1924).

*Guarea trichilioides* L., *Mant. Pl.* 2: 228 (Linnaeus 1771), *nom. illeg. superfl.* (based on *Trichilia guara*).

*Guarea brachystachya* Moc. & Sessé ex DC., *Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]* 1: 624 [mid Jan. 1824] (Candolle 1824).

*Guarea multijuga* A.Juss., *Fl. Bras. Merid. [A. St.-Hil.]* (quarto ed.) 2 (13): 82 [10 Oct. 1829] (Jussieu 1829).

*Guarea purgans* A.Juss., *Fl. Bras. Merid. [A. St.-Hil.]* (quarto ed.) 2 (13): 83 [10 Oct. 1829] (Jussieu 1829). — *Guarea tuberculata* Vell. var. *purgans* (A.Juss.) C.DC., *Fl. Bras. [Martius]* 11 (1): 191 [1 Feb. 1878] (Candolle 1878).

*Guarea aubletii* A.Juss., *Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat.* 19: 241 (Jussieu 1830).

*Guarea multiflora* A.Juss., *Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat.* 19: 241 (Jussieu 1830).

*Guarea bahiensis* Klotzsch, *Linnaea* 14: 300 (Klotzsch 1840).
*Trichilia aubletii* Steud., *Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel]*, ed. 2, 2: 700 (Steudel 1841), nom. nud.

*Guarea trichilioides* var. *brachystachya* C.DC., *Fl. Bras. [Martius]* 11 (1): 184 [1 Feb. 1878] (Candolle 1878).

*Guarea trichilioides* var. *pallida* C.DC., *Fl. Bras. [Martius]* 11 (1): 184 [1 Feb. 1878] (Candolle 1878).

*Guarea alternans* C.DC., *Fl. Bras. [Martius]* 11 (1): 186 [1 Feb. 1878] (Candolle 1878).

*Guarea francavillana* C.DC., *Fl. Bras. [Martius]* 11 (1): 187 [1 Feb. 1878] (Candolle 1878).

*Guarea alba* C.DC., *Fl. Bras. [Martius]* 11 (1): 189 [1 Feb. 1878] (Candolle 1878), nom. nud.

*Guarea surinamensis* Miq. ex C.DC., *Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]* 1: 543 [June 1878] (Candolle 1878), nom. nud.

*Sycocarpus rusbyi* Britton, *Bull. Torrey Bot. Club* 14 (7): 143 [July 1887] (Britton 1887). — *Guarea rusbyi* (Britton) Rusby, *Mem. Torrey Bot. Club* 6 (1): 17 (Rusby 1896).

*Guarea bilibil* C.DC., *Bull. Herb. Boissier* 2: 570 (Candolle 1894).

*Guarea sylvestris* S.Moore, *Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot.* 4 (3): 335 ["1894-96" publ. Dec. 1895] (Moore 1895).

*Guarea rubricalyx* S.Moore, *Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot.* 4 (3): 336 ["1894-96" publ. Dec. 1895] (Moore 1895).

*Guarea rubescens* C.DC., *Bull. Herb. Boissier*, sér. 2, 3: 407 (Candolle 1903).

*Guarea xiroresana* C.DC., *Bull. Herb. Boissier*, sér. 2, 5: 418 (Candolle 1905).

*Guarea trichilioides* var. *colombiana* C.DC., *Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève* 10: 138 (Candolle 1907).

*Guarea trichilioides* var. *decandra* C.DC., *Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève* 10: 139 (Candolle 1907).

*Guarea cabirme* C.DC., *Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève* 10: 143 (Candolle 1907).

*Guarea andreana* C.DC., *Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève* 10: 144 (Candolle 1907).

*Guarea eggersii* C.DC., *Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève* 10: 176 (Candolle 1907).

*Guarea campestris* C.DC., *Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève*, sér. 2, 6: 114 ["1914" publ. 1915] (Candolle 1915).

*Guarea parva* C.DC., *Smithsonian Misc. Collect.* 68 (6): 3 [23 July 1917] (Candolle 1917).

*Guarea racemiformis* S.F.Blake, *Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.* 20 (7): 241 [9 Sep. 1919] (Blake 1919).

*Guarea leticiana* Harms, *Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem* 13: 505 [30 June 1937] (Harms 1937).

*Guarea puberula* Pittier, *Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat.* 4: 357 (Pittier 1938).

*Guarea rubrisepala* Cuatrec., *Fieldiana, Bot.* 27 (1): 73 (Cuatrecasas 1950).

NOTE. — Hyperdominant in Amazonia (ter Steege *et al.* 2020).

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: atiwa'u, atuwai • Wp: yatoa'i sī • Wn: wapiju, wapiu • Nt: dyakoomata, dyankoo mata, kalapa-oyak • Cr: bwa-bal, bwa-gro-bèk, bwa-kalimé • Br: jatuaúba-branca, marinheiro.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 48 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: *L. C. Richard s.n.* (holotype of *Guarea aubletii*: P[P02288037]; iso-, P[P02288038, P02288039, P02288040, P02288041]).

INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 5 trees in 3 plots; Fmax < 1%; dbhinv = 21 cm.

[1121] *Guarea kunthiana* A.Juss.
(Fig. 38B)

Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat.* 19: 241 (Jussieu 1830).

*Guarea densiflora* Poepp., *Nova genera ac species plantarum [Poep-pig & Endlicher]* 3: 40 [8-11 Mar. 1843] (Poeppig 1843), nom. illeg. hom., non Spreng. (Sprengel 1827).

*Guarea poeppigii* Triana & Planch., *Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 5, 15: 371 (Triana & Planchon 1872).

*Trichilia polyantha* Poepp. ex Triana & Planch., *Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 5, 15: 371 (Triana & Planchon 1872), nom. nud. pro syn.

*Guarea glauca* Triana & Planch., *Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.* sér. 5, 15: 372 (Triana & Planchon 1872).

*Guarea pohlii* C.DC., *Fl. Bras. [Martius]* 11 (1): 195 [1 Feb. 1878] (Candolle 1878).

*Guarea pohlii* var. *glabra* C.DC., *Fl. Bras. [Martius]* 11 (1): 195 [1 Feb. 1878] (Candolle 1878).

*Guarea kunthiana* var. *densiflora* C.DC., *Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]* 1: 562 [June 1878] (Candolle 1878).

*Guarea kunthiana* var. *hahnii* C.DC., *Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]* 1: 562 [June 1878] (Candolle 1878), "Hahnii".

*Guarea kunthiana* var. *hahniana* Krug & Urb. ex Duss, Fl. Phan. Antill. Franç. 128 ["1896" publ. 1897] (Duss 1897), "Kunthianum, Hahnianum".

*Guarea pohlii* var. *glabrior* C.DC., *Bull. Herb. Boissier*, sér. 2, 1: 361 (Candolle 1901).

*Guarea grandifoliola* C.DC., *Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève* 10: 141 (Candolle 1907).

*Guarea oblongiflora* C.DC., *Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève* 10: 141 (Candolle 1907).

*Guarea simplicifolia* C.DC., *Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin* 6: 499 [15 Jan. 1917] (Candolle 1917).

*Guarea williamsii* C.DC., *Smithsonian Misc. Collect.* 68 (6): 4 [23 July 1917] (Candolle 1917).

*Guarea membranacea* Rusby, *Mem. New York Bot. Gard.* 7: 279 (Rusby 1927).

*Guarea depauperata* Harms, *Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem* 10: 243 [30 Mar. 1928] (Harms 1928).

*Guarea steinbachii* Harms, *Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem* 10: 348 [20 June 1928] (Harms 1928).