22. Courouble F, Geurden T, Bartram D. 2012. Évaluation de l'efficacité de la Cydettene Pour-on® dans la lutte contre la phtiriose chez les bovins. Bulletin des GTV, 67, 79-86.

23. Cuisance D. 2003. Entomologie médicale et vétérinaire en France. Regard sur la situation. Conseil Général Vétérinaire: Montpellier (France). p. 3.

24. Desquesnes M, Dargantes A, Lai DH, Lun ZR, Holzmuller P, Jittapalapong S. 2013. *Trypanosoma evansi* and *surra*: a review and perspectives on transmission, epidemiology and control, impact, and zoonotic aspects. *BioMed Research International*, 2013, 321237.

25. Devos J, Jakobczyk C, Zenner L. 2018. Phtirioses en élevage bovin laitier : enquête épidémiologique dans les Monts du Lyonnais. *Bulletin des GTV*, 91, 71-78.

26. Dohnal J, Blinn J, Wahl G, Schulz-Key H. 1990. Distribution of microfilariae of *Onchocerca lienalis* and *Onchocerca gutturosa* in the skin of cattle in Germany and their development in *Simulium ornatum* and *Culicoides nubeculosus* following artificial infestation. Veterinary Parasitology, 36(3-4), 325-332.

27. Dorffer M. 1998. Poux, varron et grande douve : les moyens pour en venir à bout. PLM : Production Laitière Moderne, 58-62.

28. Dougherty CT, Knapp FW, Burrus PB, Willis DC, Cornelius PL. 1995. Behavior of grazing cattle exposed to small populations of stable flies (*Stomoxys calcitrans* L.). Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 42(4), 231-248.

29. Dryden M, Broce A, Moore W. 1993. Severe flea infestation in dairy calves. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 203(10), 1448-1452.

30. Dryden MW, Rust MK. 1994. The cat flea: biology, ecology and control. Veterinary Parasitology, 52(1-2), 1-19.

31. Duvallet G. 2023. Trophic preferences of the different horse fly species identified in the systematic review. Personal communication. March 15, 2023.

32. Duvallet G, Fontenille D, Robert V. 2017. Entomologie médicale et vétérinaire. Editions Quae: Marseille (France). p. 687.

33. Français Etat. 2021. Statistique agricole annuelle 2020, vol 14, Agreste: Paris (France). p. 62.

34. Etat Français. 2023. La carte interactive des types d'élevages et des régions agricoles en France. [cited 2023 06/02]; Available from: https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/reuses/la-carte-interactive-des-types-delevages-et-des-regions-agricoles-en-france/.

35. Figoni J, Chirouze C, Hansmann Y, Lemogne C, Hentgen V, Saunier A, Bouiller K, Gehanno J, Rabaud C, Perrot S. 2019. Lyme borreliosis and other tick-borne diseases. Guidelines from the French Scientific Societies (I): prevention, epidemiology, diagnosis. Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses, 49(5), 318-334.

36. Foil LD, Hogsette JA. 1994. Biology and control of tabanids, stable flies and horn flies. Revue Scientifique et Technique de l'OIE, 13(4), 1125-1158.

37. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2004. Guidelines resistance management and integrated parasite control in ruminants. Animal Production and Health Division Agriculture Department: Rome (Italie). p. 218.

38. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2023. Farming France. [cited 2023 23/02]; Available from: https://www.fao.org/country-showcase/item-detail/en/c/1278517/.

39. Fredeen FJH. 1985. Some economic effects of outbreaks of black flies (*Simulium luggeri* Nicholson and Mickel) in Saskatchewan. Quaestiones Entomologicae, 21, 175-208.

40. Galvez R, Descalzo MA, Miro G, Jimenez MI, Martin O, Dos Santos-Brandao F, Guerrero I, Cubero E, Molina R. 2010. Seasonal trends and spatial relations between environmental/meteorological factors and leishmaniosis sand fly vector abundances in central Spain. Acta Tropica, 115(1-2), 95-102.

41. Garros C. 2022. Complete data of *Culicoides* captures realized by the surveillance network in France in 2020.

42. Ghoneim M, Mousa A, Ibrahim A, Amin A, Khafagi A, Selim S. 2001. Role of *Hippobosca equina* as a transmitter of *C. pseudotuberculosis* among buffaloes as revealed by PCR and dot blot hybridization. Journal of the Egyptian Veterinary Medical Association, 61, 165-176.

43. Gibney V, Campbell J, Boxler D, Clanton D, Deutscher G. 1985. Effects of various infestation levels of cattle lice (Mallophaga: Trichodectidae and Anoplura: Haematopinidae) on feed efficiency and weight gains of beef heifers. Journal of Economic Entomology, 78(6), 1304-1307.

44. Gray E, Adler P, Noblet R. 1996. Economic impact of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in South Carolina and development of a localized suppression program. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 12(4), 676-678.

45. Grech-Angelini S, Lancelot R, Ferraris O, Peyrefitte CN, Vachiery N, Pédarrieu A, Peyraud A, Rodrigues V, Bastron D, Libeau G. 2020. Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus antibodies among livestock on Corsica, France, 2014–2016. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 26(5), 1041–1044.

46. Grisi L, Leite RC, Martins JRdS, Barros ATMd, Andreotti R, Cançado PHD, León AAPd, Pereira JB, Villela HS. 2014. Reassessment of the potential economic impact of cattle parasites in Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária, 23, 150-156.

47. Guernaoui S, Boumezzough A. 2009. Habitat preferences of phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Southwestern Morocco. Journal of Medical Entomology, 46(5), 1187-1194.

48. Gusenbauer M, Haddaway NR. 2020. Which academic search systems are suitable for systematic reviews or meta-analyses? Evaluating retrieval qualities of Google Scholar, PubMed, and 26 other resources. Research Synthesis Methods, 11(2), 181-217.

49. Harbach R. 2023. Mosquito taxonomic inventory. *Genus Anopheles* Meigen. [cited 2023 01/03]; Available from: https://mosquito-taxonomic-inventory.myspecies.info/sites/mosquito-taxonomic-inventory.info/files/Anopheles%20classification_67.pdf.

50. Harrup LE, Bellis GA, Balenghien T, Garros C. 2015. *Culicoides* Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) taxonomy: current challenges and future directions. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 30, 249-266.

51. Heath A. 2021. Climate change and its potential for altering the phenology and ecology of some common and widespread arthropod parasites in New Zealand. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 69(1), 5-19.

52. Heinrich N, Saathoff E, Weller N, Clowes P, Kroidl I, Ntinginya E, Machibya H, Maboko L, Löscher T, Dobler G. 2012. High seroprevalence of Rift Valley Fever and evidence for endemic circulation in Mbeya region, Tanzania, in a cross-sectional study. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 6(3), e1557.

53. Hennechart-Collette C, Gonzalez G, Fourniol L, Fraisse A, Beck C, Moutailler S, Bournez L, Dheilly NM, Lacour SA, Lecollinet S. 2022. Method for tick-borne encephalitis virus detection in raw milk products. Food Microbiology, 104, 104003.

54. 2023. Institut National de l'information Géographique et Forestière (IGN). Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière. [cited 2023 23/02]; Available from: https://macarte.ign.fr/.

55. Join-Lambert OF, Ouache M, Canioni D, Beretti J-L, Blanche S, Berche P, Kayal S. 2006. *Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis* necrotizing lymphadenitis in a twelve-year-old patient. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 25(9), 848-851.

56. Kieffer J-J. 1925. Diptères (Nématocères piqueurs): Chironomidae Ceratopogoninae. Lechevalier P: Paris (France). p. 139.

57. Killick-Kendrick R. 1990. Are cattle a reservoir host of kalaazar in India? Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 84(5), 754.
58. Kivaria F. 2006. Estimated direct economic costs associated with tick-borne diseases on cattle in Tanzania. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 38, 291–299.

59. Koenraadt CJ, Balenghien T, Carpenter S, Ducheyne E, Elbers AR, Fife M, Garros C, Ibáñez-Justicia A, Kampen H, Kormelink RJ. 2014. Bluetongue, Schmallenberg – What is next? *Culicoides*-borne viral diseases in the 21st century. BMC Veterinary Research, 10, 1–7.

60. Kohl C, McIntosh EJ, Unger S, Haddaway NR, Kecke S, Schiemann J, Wilhelm R. 2018. Online tools supporting the conduct and reporting of systematic reviews and systematic maps: a case study on CADIMA and review of existing tools. Environmental Evidence, 7(1), 1–15.

61. Kundlacz C, Caignard G, Sailleau C, Viarouge C, Postic L, Vitour D, Zientara S, Breard E. 2019. Bluetongue virus in France: An illustration of the european and mediterranean context since the 2000 s. Viruses, 11(7), 672–685.

62. L'Hostis M, Seegers H. 2002. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle: current knowledge and prospective risk analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming systems. Veterinary Research, 33(5), 599–611.

63. Lobsiger L, Müller N, Schweizer T, Frey C, Wiederkehr D, Zumkehr B, Gottstein B. 2010. An autochthonous case of cutaneous bovine leishmaniasis in Switzerland. Veterinary Parasitology, 169(3–4), 408–414.

64. Maroli M, Jalouk L, Al Ahmed M, Bianchi R, Bongiorno G, Khoury C, Gradoni L. 2009. Aspects of the bionomics of *Phlebotomus sergenti* sandflies from an endemic area of anthroponotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in Aleppo Governorate, Syria. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 23(2), 148–154.

65. Mccoy KD, Boulanger N. 2017. Tiques et maladies à tiques : biologie, écologie évolutives, épidémiologie. IRD Éditions: Marseille (France). p. 346.

66. McLaughlin R, Focks D. 1990. Effects of cattle density on New Jersey light trap mosquito captures in the rice/cattle agroecosystem of Southwestern Louisiana. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 6(2), 283–286.

67. Mehlhorn H, Al-Rasheid KA, Al-Quraishy S, Abdel-Ghaffar F. 2012. Research and increase of expertise in aracno-entomology are urgently needed. Parasitology Research, 110, 259–265.

68. Meiswinkel R, Baldet T, De Deken R, Takken W, Delécolle J-C, Mellor PS. 2008. The 2006 outbreak of bluetongue in northern Europe – the entomological perspective. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 87(1–2), 55–63.

69. Mellor P, Boorman J, Baylis M. 2000. *Culicoides* biting midges: their role as arbovirus vectors. Annual Review of Entomology, 45(1), 307–340.

70. Metcalf H, Lomme J, Beal V Jr. 1980. Estimate of incidence and direct economic losses due to bluetongue in Mississippi cattle during 1979. Proceedings of the United States Animal Health Association.

71. Mignotte A, Garros C, Dellicour S, Jacquot M, Gilbert M, Gardès L, Balenghien T, Duhayon M, Rakotoarivony I, de Wavrechin M. 2021. High dispersal capacity of *Culicoides obsoletus* (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), vector of bluetongue and Schmallenberg viruses, revealed by landscape genetic analyses. Parasites and Vectors, 14(1), 1–14.

72. Moreau A, Buisson J, Bonjour G. 1987. Study of deltamethrin "pour on" efficacy against flies and lice, cattle ectoparasites. Recueil de Médecine Vétérinaire, 163(3), 245–257.

73. Mullen GR, Durden LA. 2009. Medical and veterinary entomology. Academic Press: London (UK). p. 794.

74. Munoz C, Ayhan N, Ortuno M, Ortiz J, Gould EA, Maia C, Berriatua E, Charrel RN. 2020. Experimental infection of dogs with Toscana virus and Sandfly Fever Sicilian virus to

determine their potential as possible vertebrate hosts. Microorganisams, 8(4), 596–605.

75. Narladkar B, Shivpuje P. 2014. Fly proof net shed for livestock: A novel concept of physical barrier for integrated management of *Culicoides* spp. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Veterinary World, 7, 899–908.

76. Nicolas G, Chevalier V, Tantely LM, Fontenille D, Durand B. 2014. A spatially explicit metapopulation model and cattle trade analysis suggests key determinants for the recurrent circulation of Rift Valley fever virus in a pilot area of Madagascar highlands. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 8(12), e3346.

77. Noirtin C, Boiteux P, Guillet P, Dejoux C, Beaucournu-Saguez F, Mouchet J. 1981. Les simulies, nuisance pour le bétail dans les Vosges : les origines de leur pullulation et les méthodes de lutte. Cahier ORSTOM: Série Entomologie Médicale et Parasitologie, 19, 101–112.

78. Ocaido M, Muwazi R, Opuda JA. 2009. Economic impact of ticks and tick-borne diseases on cattle production systems around Lake Mburo National Park in South Western Uganda. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 41, 731–739.

79. Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, Shamseer L, Tetzlaff JM, Akl EA, Brennan SE, Chou R, Glanville J, Grimshaw JM, Hrobjartsson A, Lalu MM, Li T, Loder EW, Mayo-Wilson E, McDonald S, McGuinness LA, Stewart LA, Thomas J, Tricco AC, Welch VA, Whiting P, Moher D. 2021. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. British Medical Journal, 372, n71.

80. Page MJ, Moher D, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, Shamseer L, Tetzlaff JM, Akl EA, Brennan SE, Chou R, Glanville J, Grimshaw JM, Hrobjartsson A, Lalu MM, Li T, Loder EW, Mayo-Wilson E, McDonald S, McGuinness LA, Stewart LA, Thomas J, Tricco AC, Welch VA, Whiting P, McKenzie JE. 2021. PRISMA 2020 explanation and elaboration: updated guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews. British Medical Journal, 372, n160.

81. Pagès N, Cohnstaedt LW. 2018. Mosquito-borne diseases in the livestock industry. Pests and vector-borne diseases in the livestock industry. Wageningen Academic Publishers, pp. 129–144.

82. Parihar PS, Narladkar BW, Gudewar JG, Vaidya MS, Chigure GM, Bhangale GN. 2022. Population dynamics of *Culicoides* spp. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) midges influences dairy animals' production. Journal of Animal Research, 12(6), 919–931.

83. Paton M, Rose I, Hart R, Sutherland S, Mercy A, Ellis T, Dhaliwal J. 1994. New infection with *Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis* reduces wool production. Australian Veterinary Journal, 71(2), 47–49.

84. Perich M, Wright R, Lusby K. 1986. Impact of horse flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) on beef cattle. Journal of Economic Entomology, 79(1), 128–131.

85. Rahola N. 2023. Trophic preferences of the different mosquitoes species identified in the systematic review. Personal communication; March 16, 2023.

86. Rodríguez-Vivas RI, Grisi L, Pérez de León AA, Villela HS, Torres-Acosta JFdJ, Fragoso Sánchez H, Romero Salas D, Rosario Cruz R, Saldierna F, García Carrasco D. 2017. Potential economic impact assessment for cattle parasites in Mexico. Review. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Pecuarias, 8(1), 61–74.

87. Rossi S, Balenghien T, Viarouge C, Faure E, Zanella G, Sailleau C, Mathieu B, Delécolle J-C, Ninio C, Garros C, Gardès L, Tholoniat C, Ariston A, Gauthier D, Mondoloni S, Barboiron A, Pellerin M, Gibert P, Novella C, Barbier S, Guillaumat E, Zientara S, Vitour D, Bréard E. 2019. Red deer (*Cervus elaphus*) did not play the role of maintenance host for Bluetongue virus in France: the burden of proof by long-term wildlife monitoring and *Culicoides* snapshots. Viruses, 11(10), 903–929.
58. Kivaria F. 2006. Estimated direct economic costs associated with tick-borne diseases on cattle in Tanzania. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 38, 291–299.

59. Koenraadt CJ, Balenghien T, Carpenter S, Ducheyne E, Elbers AR, Fife M, Garros C, Ibáñez-Justicia A, Kampen H, Kormelink RJ. 2014. Bluetongue, Schmallenberg – What is next? *Culicoides*-borne viral diseases in the 21st century. BMC Veterinary Research, 10, 1–7.

60. Kohl C, McIntosh EJ, Unger S, Haddaway NR, Kecke S, Schiemann J, Wilhelm R. 2018. Online tools supporting the conduct and reporting of systematic reviews and systematic maps: a case study on CADIMA and review of existing tools. Environmental Evidence, 7(1), 1–15.

61. Kundlacz C, Caignard G, Sailleau C, Viarouge C, Postic L, Vitour D, Zientara S, Breard E. 2019. Bluetongue virus in France: An illustration of the european and mediterranean context since the 2000 s. Viruses, 11(7), 672–685.

62. L'Hostis M, Seegers H. 2002. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle: current knowledge and prospective risk analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming systems. Veterinary Research, 33(5), 599–611.

63. Lobsiger L, Müller N, Schweizer T, Frey C, Wiederkehr D, Zumkehr B, Gottstein B. 2010. An autochthonous case of cutaneous bovine leishmaniasis in Switzerland. Veterinary Parasitology, 169(3–4), 408–414.

64. Maroli M, Jalouk L, Al Ahmed M, Bianchi R, Bongiorno G, Khoury C, Gradoni L. 2009. Aspects of the bionomics of *Phlebotomus sergenti* sandflies from an endemic area of anthroponotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in Aleppo Governorate, Syria. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 23(2), 148–154.

65. Mccoy KD, Boulanger N. 2017. Tiques et maladies à tiques : biologie, écologie évolutives, épidémiologie. IRD Éditions: Marseille (France). p. 346.

66. McLaughlin R, Focks D. 1990. Effects of cattle density on New Jersey light trap mosquito captures in the rice/cattle agroecosystem of Southwestern Louisiana. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 6(2), 283–286.

67. Mehlhorn H, Al-Rasheid KA, Al-Quraishy S, Abdel-Ghaffar F. 2012. Research and increase of expertise in aracno-entomology are urgently needed. Parasitology Research, 110, 259–265.

68. Meiswinkel R, Baldet T, De Deken R, Takken W, Delécolle J-C, Mellor PS. 2008. The 2006 outbreak of bluetongue in northern Europe – the entomological perspective. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 87(1–2), 55–63.

69. Mellor P, Boorman J, Baylis M. 2000. *Culicoides* biting midges: their role as arbovirus vectors. Annual Review of Entomology, 45(1), 307–340.

70. Metcalf H, Lomme J, Beal V Jr. 1980. Estimate of incidence and direct economic losses due to bluetongue in Mississippi cattle during 1979. Proceedings of the United States Animal Health Association.

71. Mignotte A, Garros C, Dellicour S, Jacquot M, Gilbert M, Gardès L, Balenghien T, Duhayon M, Rakotoarivony I, de Wavrechin M. 2021. High dispersal capacity of *Culicoides obsoletus* (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), vector of bluetongue and Schmallenberg viruses, revealed by landscape genetic analyses. Parasites and Vectors, 14(1), 1–14.

72. Moreau A, Buisson J, Bonjour G. 1987. Study of deltamethrin "pour on" efficacy against flies and lice, cattle ectoparasites. Recueil de Médecine Vétérinaire, 163(3), 245–257.

73. Mullen GR, Durden LA. 2009. Medical and veterinary entomology. Academic Press: London (UK). p. 794.

74. Munoz C, Ayhan N, Ortuno M, Ortiz J, Gould EA, Maia C, Berriatua E, Charrel RN. 2020. Experimental infection of dogs with Toscana virus and Sandfly Fever Sicilian virus to

determine their potential as possible vertebrate hosts. Microorganisams, 8(4), 596–605.

75. Narladkar B, Shivpuje P. 2014. Fly proof net shed for livestock: A novel concept of physical barrier for integrated management of *Culicoides* spp. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Veterinary World, 7, 899–908.

76. Nicolas G, Chevalier V, Tantely LM, Fontenille D, Durand B. 2014. A spatially explicit metapopulation model and cattle trade analysis suggests key determinants for the recurrent circulation of Rift Valley fever virus in a pilot area of Madagascar highlands. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 8(12), e3346.

77. Noirtin C, Boiteux P, Guillet P, Dejoux C, Beaucournu-Saguez F, Mouchet J. 1981. Les simulies, nuisance pour le bétail dans les Vosges : les origines de leur pullulation et les méthodes de lutte. Cahier ORSTOM: Série Entomologie Médicale et Parasitologie, 19, 101–112.

78. Ocaido M, Muwazi R, Opuda JA. 2009. Economic impact of ticks and tick-borne diseases on cattle production systems around Lake Mburo National Park in South Western Uganda. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 41, 731–739.

79. Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, Shamseer L, Tetzlaff JM, Akl EA, Brennan SE, Chou R, Glanville J, Grimshaw JM, Hrobjartsson A, Lalu MM, Li T, Loder EW, Mayo-Wilson E, McDonald S, McGuinness LA, Stewart LA, Thomas J, Tricco AC, Welch VA, Whiting P, Moher D. 2021. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. British Medical Journal, 372, n71.

80. Page MJ, Moher D, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, Shamseer L, Tetzlaff JM, Akl EA, Brennan SE, Chou R, Glanville J, Grimshaw JM, Hrobjartsson A, Lalu MM, Li T, Loder EW, Mayo-Wilson E, McDonald S, McGuinness LA, Stewart LA, Thomas J, Tricco AC, Welch VA, Whiting P, McKenzie JE. 2021. PRISMA 2020 explanation and elaboration: updated guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews. British Medical Journal, 372, n160.

81. Pagès N, Cohnstaedt LW. 2018. Mosquito-borne diseases in the livestock industry. Pests and vector-borne diseases in the livestock industry. Wageningen Academic Publishers, pp. 129–144.

82. Parihar PS, Narladkar BW, Gudewar JG, Vaidya MS, Chigure GM, Bhangale GN. 2022. Population dynamics of *Culicoides* spp. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) midges influences dairy animals' production. Journal of Animal Research, 12(6), 919–931.

83. Paton M, Rose I, Hart R, Sutherland S, Mercy A, Ellis T, Dhaliwal J. 1994. New infection with *Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis* reduces wool production. Australian Veterinary Journal, 71(2), 47–49.

84. Perich M, Wright R, Lusby K. 1986. Impact of horse flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) on beef cattle. Journal of Economic Entomology, 79(1), 128–131.

85. Rahola N. 2023. Trophic preferences of the different mosquitoes species identified in the systematic review. Personal communication; March 16, 2023.

86. Rodríguez-Vivas RI, Grisi L, Pérez de León AA, Villela HS, Torres-Acosta JFdJ, Fragoso Sánchez H, Romero Salas D, Rosario Cruz R, Saldierna F, García Carrasco D. 2017. Potential economic impact assessment for cattle parasites in Mexico. Review. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Pecuarias, 8(1), 61–74.

87. Rossi S, Balenghien T, Viarouge C, Faure E, Zanella G, Sailleau C, Mathieu B, Delécolle J-C, Ninio C, Garros C, Gardès L, Tholoniat C, Ariston A, Gauthier D, Mondoloni S, Barboiron A, Pellerin M, Gibert P, Novella C, Barbier S, Guillaumat E, Zientara S, Vitour D, Bréard E. 2019. Red deer (*Cervus elaphus*) did not play the role of maintenance host for Bluetongue virus in France: the burden of proof by long-term wildlife monitoring and *Culicoides* snapshots. Viruses, 11(10), 903–929.
88. Saegerman C, Bonnet S, Bouhsira E, De Regge N, Fite J, Etore F, Garigliany MM, Jori F, Lempereur L, Le Potier MF, Quillery E, Vergne T, Vial L. 2021. An expert opinion assessment of blood-feeding arthropods based on their capacity to transmit African Swine Fever virus in metropolitan France. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 68(3), 1190-1204.

89. Sariözkan S, Inci A, Yildirim A, Düzlü Ö, Gray EW, Adler PH. 2014. Economic losses during an outbreak of *Simulium* (Wilhelmina) species (Diptera: Simuliidae) in the Cappadocia region of Turkey. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 38(2), 116-119.

90. Ségard A, Gardes L, Jacquier E, Grillet C, Mathieu B, Rakotoarivony I, Setier-Rio ML, Chavernac D, Cêtre-Sossah C, Balenghien T. 2018. Schmallenberg virus in Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) populations in France during 2011-2012 outbreak. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 65(1), e94-e103.

91. Service MW. 1993. Sampling adults by animal bait catches and by animal-baited traps. Mosquito Ecology. Springer Science. p. 349-498.

92. Sharif S. 2018. *Stomoxys calcitrans*: évaluation du rôle dans la transmission de *Besnoitia besnoiti* et nouveaux moyens de contrôle. École Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse.

93. Singh K, Kumar S, Sharma AK, Jacob S, RamVerma M, Singh NK, Shakya M, Sankar M, Ghosh S. 2022. Economic impact of predominant ticks and tick-borne diseases on Indian dairy production systems. Experimental Parasitology, 243, 108408.

94. Steelman C, Schilling P. 1977. Economics of protecting cattle from mosquito attack relative to injury thresholds. Journal of Economic Entomology, 70(1), 15-17.

95. Steelman C, White T, Schilling P. 1972. Effects of mosquitoes on the average daily gain of feedlot steers in Southern Louisiana. Journal of Economic Entomology, 65(2), 462-466.

96. Steelman CD. 1976. Effects of external and internal arthropod parasites on domestic livestock production. Annual Review of Entomology, 21, 155-178.

97. Taylor DB, Berkebile D. 2006. Comparative efficiency of six stable fly (Diptera: Muscidae) traps. Journal of Economic Entomology, 99(4), 1415-1419.

98. Taylor DB, Moon RD, Mark DR. 2012. Economic impact of stable flies (Diptera: Muscidae) on dairy and beef cattle production. Journal of Medical Entomology, 49(1), 198-209.

99. Tchouassi DP, Okiro RO, Sang R, Cohnstaedt LW, McVey DS, Torto B. 2016. Mosquito host choices on livestock amplifiers of Rift Valley Fever virus in Kenya. Parasites and Vectors, 9, 1-8.

100. Townsend L. 2023. Lice on beef and dairy cattle. [cited 2023 02/02]; Available from: https://entomology.ca.uky.edu/ef512.

101. Tunnakundacha S, Desquesnes M, Masmeatathip R. 2017. Comparison of Vavoua, Malaise and Nzi traps with and without attractants for trapping of *Stomoxys* spp. (Diptera: Muscidae) and tabanids (Diptera: Tabanidae) on cattle farms. Agriculture and Natural Resources, 51(4), 319-323.

102. Venter GJ, Labuschagne K, Hermanides KG, Boikanyo SNB, Majatladi DM, Morey L. 2009. Comparison of the efficiency of five suction light traps under field conditions in South Africa for the collection of *Culicoides* species. Veterinary Parasitology, 166(3), 299-307.

103. Villard P, Muñoz F, Balenghien T, Baldet T, Lancelot R, Hénaux V. 2019. Modeling *Culicoides* abundance in mainland France: implications for surveillance. Parasites and Vectors, 12(1), 1-10.

104. Williamson M, Fitter A. 1996. The varying success of invaders. Ecology, 77(6), 1661-1666.

105. Yeruham I, Elad D, Friedman S, Perl S. 2003. *Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis* infection in Israeli dairy cattle. Epidemiology and Infection, 131(2), 947-955.

106. Yeruham I, Elad D, Van-Ham M, Shpigel N, Perl S. 1997. *Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis* infection in Israeli cattle: clinical and epidemiological studies. Veterinary Record, 140(16), 423-427.

107. Yeruham I, Rosen S, Hadani A. 1989. Mortality in calves, lambs and kids caused by severe infestation with the cat flea *Ctenocephalides felis felis* (Bouché, 1835) in Israel. Veterinary Parasitology, 30(4), 351-356.

108. Yi H, Devkota BR, Yu Js Oh, Kc Kim J, Kim HJ. 2014. Effects of global warming on mosquitoes & mosquito-borne diseases and the new strategies for mosquito control. Entomological Research, 44(6), 215-235.

109. Zientara S, De La Rocque S, Gourreau J-M, Grégory M, Diallo A, Hendrikx P, Libeau G, Sailleau C, Delecolle JC. 2000. La Fièvre Catarrhale Ovine en Corse en 2000. Epidémiologie et Santé Animale, 38, 133-144.

Cite this article as: Prudhomme J, Depaquit J, Fite J, Quillery E, Bouhsira E & Liénard E. 2023. Systematic review of hematophagous arthropods present in cattle in France. *Parasite* **30**, 56.

<figure><img src="image_16.png" /></figure>

## PARASITE

An international open-access, peer-reviewed, online journal publishing high quality papers on all aspects of human and animal parasitology

Reviews, articles and short notes may be submitted. Fields include, but are not limited to: general, medical and veterinary parasitology; morphology, including ultrastructure; parasite systematics, including entomology, acarology, helminthology and protistology, and molecular analyses; molecular biology and biochemistry; immunology of parasitic diseases; host-parasite relationships; ecology and life history of parasites; epidemiology; therapeutics; new diagnostic tools.
All papers in *Parasite* are published in English. Manuscripts should have a broad interest and must not have been published or submitted elsewhere. No limit is imposed on the length of manuscripts.

**Parasite** (open-access) continues **Parasite** (print and online editions, 1994-2012) and **Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée** (1923-1993) and is the official journal of the Société Française de Parasitologie.
88. Saegerman C, Bonnet S, Bouhsira E, De Regge N, Fite J, Etore F, Garigliany MM, Jori F, Lempereur L, Le Potier MF, Quillery E, Vergne T, Vial L. 2021. An expert opinion assessment of blood-feeding arthropods based on their capacity to transmit African Swine Fever virus in metropolitan France. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 68(3), 1190-1204.

89. Sariözkan S, Inci A, Yildirim A, Düzlü Ö, Gray EW, Adler PH. 2014. Economic losses during an outbreak of *Simulium* (Wilhelmia) species (Diptera: Simuliidae) in the Cappadocia region of Turkey. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 38(2), 116-119.

90. Ségard A, Gardes L, Jacquier E, Grillet C, Mathieu B, Rakotoarivony I, Setier-Rio ML, Chavernac D, Cêtre-Sossah C, Balenghien T. 2018. Schmallenberg virus in Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) populations in France during 2011-2012 outbreak. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 65(1), e94-e103.

91. Service MW. 1993. Sampling adults by animal bait catches and by animal-baited traps. Mosquito Ecology. Springer Science. p. 349-498.

92. Sharif S. 2018. *Stomoxys calcitrans*: évaluation du rôle dans la transmission de *Besnoitia besnoiti* et nouveaux moyens de contrôle. École Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse.

93. Singh K, Kumar S, Sharma AK, Jacob S, RamVerma M, Singh NK, Shakya M, Sankar M, Ghosh S. 2022. Economic impact of predominant ticks and tick-borne diseases on Indian dairy production systems. Experimental Parasitology, 243, 108408.

94. Steelman C, Schilling P. 1977. Economics of protecting cattle from mosquito attack relative to injury thresholds. Journal of Economic Entomology, 70(1), 15-17.

95. Steelman C, White T, Schilling P. 1972. Effects of mosquitoes on the average daily gain of feedlot steers in Southern Louisiana. Journal of Economic Entomology, 65(2), 462-466.

96. Steelman CD. 1976. Effects of external and internal arthropod parasites on domestic livestock production. Annual Review of Entomology, 21, 155-178.

97. Taylor DB, Berkebile D. 2006. Comparative efficiency of six stable fly (Diptera: Muscidae) traps. Journal of Economic Entomology, 99(4), 1415-1419.

98. Taylor DB, Moon RD, Mark DR. 2012. Economic impact of stable flies (Diptera: Muscidae) on dairy and beef cattle production. Journal of Medical Entomology, 49(1), 198-209.

99. Tchouassi DP, Okiro RO, Sang R, Cohnstaedt LW, McVey DS, Torto B. 2016. Mosquito host choices on livestock amplifiers of Rift Valley Fever virus in Kenya. Parasites and Vectors, 9, 1-8.

100. Townsend L. 2023. Lice on beef and dairy cattle. [cited 2023 02/02]; Available from: https://entomology.ca.uky.edu/ef512.

101. Tunnakundacha S, Desquesnes M, Masmeatathip R. 2017. Comparison of Vavoua, Malaise and Nzi traps with and without attractants for trapping of *Stomoxys* spp. (Diptera: Muscidae) and tabanids (Diptera: Tabanidae) on cattle farms. Agriculture and Natural Resources, 51(4), 319-323.

102. Venter GJ, Labuschagne K, Hermanides KG, Boikanyo SNB, Majatladi DM, Morey L. 2009. Comparison of the efficiency of five suction light traps under field conditions in South Africa for the collection of *Culicoides* species. Veterinary Parasitology, 166(3), 299-307.

103. Villard P, Muñoz F, Balenghien T, Baldet T, Lancelot R, Hénaux V. 2019. Modeling *Culicoides* abundance in mainland France: implications for surveillance. Parasites and Vectors, 12(1), 1-10.

104. Williamson M, Fitter A. 1996. The varying success of invaders. Ecology, 77(6), 1661-1666.

105. Yeruham I, Elad D, Friedman S, Perl S. 2003. *Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis* infection in Israeli dairy cattle. Epidemiology and Infection, 131(2), 947-955.

106. Yeruham I, Elad D, Van-Ham M, Shpigel N, Perl S. 1997. *Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis* infection in Israeli cattle: clinical and epidemiological studies. Veterinary Record, 140(16), 423-427.

107. Yeruham I, Rosen S, Hadani A. 1989. Mortality in calves, lambs and kids caused by severe infestation with the cat flea *Ctenocephalides felis felis* (Bouché, 1835) in Israel. Veterinary Parasitology, 30(4), 351-356.

108. Yi H, Devkota BR, Yu Js Oh, Kc Kim J, Kim HJ. 2014. Effects of global warming on mosquitoes & mosquito-borne diseases and the new strategies for mosquito control. Entomological Research, 44(6), 215-235.

109. Zientara S, De La Rocque S, Gourreau J-M, Grégory M, Diallo A, Hendrikx P, Libeau G, Sailleau C, Delecolle JC. 2000. La Fièvre Catarrhale Ovine en Corse en 2000. Epidémiologie et Santé Animale, 38, 133-144.

Cite this article as: Prudhomme J, Depaquit J, Fite J, Quillery E, Bouhsira E & Liénard E. 2023. Systematic review of hematophagous arthropods present in cattle in France. *Parasite* **30**, 56.

<figure><img src="image_17.png" /></figure>

PARASITE

An international open-access, peer-reviewed, online journal publishing high quality papers on all aspects of human and animal parasitology

Reviews, articles and short notes may be submitted. Fields include, but are not limited to: general, medical and veterinary parasitology; morphology, including ultrastructure; parasite systematics, including entomology, acarology, helminthology and protistology, and molecular analyses; molecular biology and biochemistry; immunology of parasitic diseases; host-parasite relationships; ecology and life history of parasites; epidemiology; therapeutics; new diagnostic tools.
All papers in *Parasite* are published in English. Manuscripts should have a broad interest and must not have been published or submitted elsewhere. No limit is imposed on the length of manuscripts.

Parasite (open-access) continues **Parasite** (print and online editions, 1994-2012) and **Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée** (1923-1993) and is the official journal of the Société Française de Parasitologie.