# From pure quantum states to quantum classical systems

Itai Carmeli

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Itai Carmeli. From pure quantum states to quantum classical systems. 2025. hal-04941719

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# From pure quantum states to quantum classical systems

By Itai Carmeli

## Abstract

In this work the quantum wavefunction is described as originating from exchange interactions between the future and present states of the particle. This view leads to postulate of a new exclusion principle in the time domain which states that particles under exchange interactions in the time domain must have opposite charges. The exchange interactions cause time expansion of the wavefunction in integral numbers of the fine structure constant, which represents a quantum leap in the uncertainty of the electron wavefunction. Two examples of classical systems in which time expansion occurs are given. The first, a system of millions of organometallic microparticles with collective memory effect, coupled by non-local interactions in space and time. The second is time expansion experiences (TEEs) in altered states of conciseness. In contrary to contemporary belief that classical systems do not sustain nonlocal interactions due to their large mass, in the organometallic quantum classical system the connectivity between all macroscopic particles stabilizes and sustain nonlocal interactions by cooperative interactions. The entropy in this system, acts to stabilize the positive charge of the particle, that is, it stabilizes the component of the state in the direction, evolving from the future into the present. This is opposite to the conventional thermodynamic arrow of time which acts to increase entropy and disorder. The unique properties of the system are attributed to the organized organic structures in conjugation with an electron source. The phenomenon is explained in the context of unity, the breaking down of duality and the boundaries between different entities, which causes time to expand and slow down. The inherent tension between duality and unity and between the particle nature and its wave nature determines the extent of connectedness and the degree to which the system enters the magical quantum nonlocal reality.

## Introduction

The present of a particle can most likely be defined by the instance of interaction/collision with other particles or forces. By its meaning, the present is the presence of the particle. The interaction causes a change which sends the present state of the particle to the past. However, there is a limit to the precise time and space which can be defined as the present state of a particle. The Compton length and Compton time, expresses a fundamental limitation on measuring the position and time of a particle due to the uncertainty principle. It is defined as the wavelength of a photon whose energy is the same as the rest energy of that particle. The reduced Compton wavelength sets the cross-section of interaction in a collision between a photon and matter. For an elementary particle such as the electron the uncertainty in position
must be greater than half of the reduced Compton wavelength $\lambda_c = \hbar/mc = 3.87^{-13}$ m.
Where c is the speed of light, m is the electron mass and $\hbar$ is plunk constant. The
reduced Compton time is $t_c=\lambda_c/c=1.3\text{E-21}$. These are the lower limit for the certainty
in position and time duration of the electron. The interaction of the photon with
matter defines the present time of the particle. But this time and position has a lower
limit which is determined by the Compton wavelength. This means that our reality or
our present moment, due to the uncertainty principle, is nonlocal in its nature. It is
always expanded in time and space to some degree.

In this paper we want to explore the relationship between electron wavefunction,
charge and the speed of light. In what follows we link these three fundamentals to the
fine structure constant which acts as a scaling factor.

For electron orbiting in an atom the Bohr radius $R_{\text{Bohr}}= \lambda_c \times \alpha=5.3\text{E-11}m=0.53\AA$. This
number is exactly the reduced Compton wavelength multiplied by the inverse of the
fine structure constant $\alpha=e^2/\hbar c \approx 137$. This result suggests that $1/\alpha$ functions as a
scaling factor for the expansion of the wavefunction. There are several interpretations
to $\alpha$: Sommerfeld's original interpretation pointed that $\alpha$ is the ratio of the velocity of
the electron in Bohr radius, to the speed of light in vacuum, c. The velocity of the
electron in Bohr radius is $v_e=\alpha c$. In quantum electrodynamics, $\alpha$ is directly related to
the coupling constant determining the strength of the interaction between electrons
and photons and the strength of the electromagnetic interactions between charged
particles. The reduction in the electromagnetic interaction's strength is viewed as
caused by screening of charges by vacuum fluctuations and electron positron pair
production.

The motivation for this work is experimental evidence that demonstrates
extraordinary physics in organometallic hybrid compounds. Experiments results from
over 20 years have revealed that organized organic thin films (OOTF) on gold surface
present new type of magnetism¹,². This was surprising since both the molecules and
the gold are diamagnetic. In addition, spin selectivity to polarized electrons was
extremely high, about four orders of magnitude larger than expected. The spin
selectivity depended both on the chirality of the molecular film and on the direction
of its dipole moment relative to the surface. Among the various attempts to resolve
the observations were two main views: The first, considers the organometallic
electronic system as a boson gas at room temperature with large spin orbit³. The
second approach looks at the system as excitons created by charge transfer between
the metal and the monolayer. Interaction of the excitons with vacuum modes leads to
expansion of the exciton wavefunction and changes in the basic physical parameters
of space and time⁴. Recently, experimental evidence has emerged which supports the
second approach. A classical system of millions of chiral organometallic microparticles
with collective memory effect (CME) showed non-local quantum exchange interactions
between particles which persist up to at least ten meters at room temperature⁵,⁶
(recently confirmed at a distance of 400m). Additionally, the particles exhibit temporal
correlations between the future and present states of the system at a time span of up
to several hours. The forces which govern the collective memory effect and shape the macroscopic structure in this system, allow to visualize quantum phenomena which extend the classical causality notion into an expanded nonlocal space-time reality in which the quantum fields of the particles exist simultaneously at separated points in space and time. The observations were attributed to chirality-discriminating van der Waals exchange interactions coupled to vacuum fluctuations. It is interesting to note that unlike connectivity by entanglement between two distant particles which is broken once the measurement is performed, the organometallic particles carry on nonlocal exchange interaction which persist even after many measurements (observations). The two distant particle systems exchange information between them in constant change and interaction as was determined in the time dependent image exchange experiments⁵. This can be attributed to the dynamic between millions of particles which are connected between each other and to the millions of distant particles. Perturbation in one group will be nonlocal and translate into an overall change in the distant group. The non-local perturbation is most likely instant, however, the reorganization of millions of particles which are all connected will have a certain response time to the perturbation. This exchange interactions will continue to evolve back and forth in and between the two distant groups of particles. It is therefore suggested here that in a quantum classical system the connectivity between all particles stabilizes and sustain nonlocal interactions between all particles by cooperative interactions between the particles. The cooperative interaction between all particles will most likely also slow down non-local interactions. This might be an important point in understanding the difference between quantum interactions in pure quantum systems and quantum systems of classical nature.

## The five basic postulates

In what follows, we will give some postulates about the nature of light, charge and the fine structure constant and show how they are connected to the experimental observations.

**Postulate 1:** The light is a vacancy (hole) in the change of the fabric of space-time. Its velocity reflects the rate of change of space-time in its vicinity. As a vacancy, it reflects the changes of space-time by moving at the velocity of the change: the speed of light. It represents the present moment, the no change, and this is the reason it propagates in the rate in which space-time is changing.

**Postulate 2:** The charge of the electron (or positron) reflects the fact that the electron is nonlocal in time. That is, negative charge arises from propagation of the particle towards the future while positive charge is due to propagation of the particle from the future toward the present.

**Postulate 3:** Pauli exclusion principle for fermions states that under the exchange of two identical particles the wave function must be antisymmetric. For electrons this implies that only particles with opposite spins can coexist in the same energy level. Here, we introduce an additional exclusion principle in the *time domain*. It states that
two particles must have opposite charges in order to be in a state of minimum energy. Negative charges repeal from each other as well as positive charges. Only particles of opposite charges attract each other. This means that the two particles must occupy different time zones to attract each other. One is coming from the future and the other evolves from the present toward the future state.

If we look at the Bohr radius, we note that it results from expansion of the electron wavefunction from Compton wavelength to R<sub>Bohr</sub>. It is interesting to note that the time it takes light to travel R<sub>Bohr</sub> is ~1.76E-19sec which is the reduced Compton time t<sub>c</sub>=λ<sub>c</sub>/c=1.3E-21multiplied by the inverse of α, 137. This value has striking similarity to the charge of the electron which is 1.6E-19C. A particle with electron mass can have negative charge (electron) or positive charge (positron) this only depends on the time domain it occupies, as discussed above. We arrive now to the fourth postulate:

**Postulate 4:** The charge of the electron is quantized in units related to the time it takes light to pass certain distance. In the case of an electron in Bohr radius (R<sub>Bohr</sub>) the time it takes light to travel this distance is: 1.76E-19sec. The wavefunction of the electron at this time period, expands from Compton wavelength to Bohr radius. According to postulate 1 (P1) the time light travels the Bohr distance reflects the maximum rate of change which can occur in space-time during this travel time, *for a photon*. However, when the wavefunction expands, this means that no change has taken place in this period of time (1.76E-19sec), assigned as t<sub>c</sub>. No change means that there was no perturbation or no external interaction which affected the wavefunction of the electron. If there had been a perturbation, the wavefunction would have collapsed to the Compton size. The time we define as t<sub>c</sub> is therefore the time it takes light to travel Bohr radius, and this is the time in which the wavefunction of the electron expands from Compton wavelength to Bohr wavelength. The conclusion is that the charge of the electron reflects the time which takes a photon to travel Bohr radius. The charge permits expansion of the wavefunction. It allows for a time slot of 1.76E-19sec for the wavefunction to expand with no perturbation. How is it so?

The charge of the electron is the time in which the electron is not localized in the
present moment. It reflects the time in which the electron is in exchange interaction
with its future state. It is the time duration in which the electron is not in the present
moment. The time t<sub>c</sub> is therefore the time where the electron wavefunction does not
experience any change. This can only happen when the electron wavefunction is not
perturbed. In its definition perturbation means interaction with external particles or
forces which defines the presence or present time of the particle in position and time.
These exchange interactions expand the uncertainty of the electron position and time
from the Compton radius and time, to the Bohr radius/time, which is the same as
saying that the wavefunction of the electron has expanded. The exchange interaction
between the present and future states of the electron reduces the rate of change in
space-time, making it more coherent, leading to increase in the uncertainty, and
expansion of the electron wavefunction. In other words, the exchange of the electron
with its future state means the future becomes more identical to the present, it leads
to reduce in the rate of change of space-time and reduction in the velocity of light.

**Postulate 5:** The fine structure constant represents a quantum leap in the uncertainty of the electron wavefunction. The leap is in the quantum value of the inverse of the fine structure constant 137. It expands the uncertainty in space and time from the Compton wavelength and time to the Bohr wavelength and Bohr time ($t_c$). The exchange interaction between the present and future electron, introduces a positive component in the charge of the electron's wavefunction, signifies the nonlocality of the electron in the time domain. The quantum nature of particles therefore resides in expansion of the particle's existence in the time domain. It can do so only by exchange interaction (of identical particles) between its present form and future state. This brings us back to the exclusion principle in the time domain P3. The particle under exchange interactions in the time domain must have opposite charges. The fine structure constant which is described as the cause for the weakness of the electromagnetic interactions (compared with the mass energy of the particle) or as the screening of vacuum fluctuations of electromagnetic interactions, can also be understood as arising from the penetration of the wavefunction into the future of the time domain. The fact that the electron, part of the time, does not exist in the present, reduces its interaction with the photon or with electromagnetic waves. This brings us to understanding of the nonlocal effects observed in organometallic hybrid systems:

As mentioned above, experimental finding has demonstrated that OOTF of chiral
molecules on gold surfaces show surprising magnetic and spin selectivity properties,
which are orders of magnitudes larger effects than expected¹,²,⁴,⁷. Recently,
organometallic microparticles were shown to exhibit nonlocal properties in space and
time domain in addition to magnetic properties which depend both on the handiness
of the molecules and on their charge⁵,⁶. Nonlocality in space was measured up to
400m and nonlocality in time span of several hours. The unique magnetization and
spin polarization were linked to emergence of an exciton plasmon band due to the
electronic coupling between the metal and the molecular film, which was also
associated with the reduction of Casimir forces⁴,⁸.

**The second quantum leap of the fine structure constant**

We propose that the formation of an ordered molecular film, coupled to metal
surfaces forms a new state of matter composed of an exciton band. This exciton band
obey s the exclusion principle in the time domain (P3) allowing the wavefunction to
expand even further than the Bohr radius. The unique condition of well-ordered
system of molecules in conjugation with metal surface causes a *second quantum leap*
of the fine structure constant and expansion of the wavefunction from Bohr radius to
the exciton radius R<sub>exi</sub>=~68.7 Å (ref). In this exciton there is a higher degree of exchange
interaction between the future and present form of the electron. The quantum nature
signifies that the exchange interaction must form a bound state, a full circle between
the future state and the present state. This is the reason why there is a threshold, and
the leaps are in interval quantum numbers of the fine structure constat.
Discussion

In this paper we present reasoning to the emergence of new experimental finding on
the nature of organometallic hybrid systems. The unique magnetization and space-
time nonlocality are all interpreted as resulting from an exciton band created by the
ordered state of the molecular framework in conjugation to metal surfaces. The role
of the metal here is to provide a source of two-dimensional electron gas which
interacts with the molecular framework. The ordered molecular state forms
hydrophobic (Casimir) connections with the Vacuum modes which are the ground for
interaction of the excitons (originating from the metal interface) with the vacuum
fluctuations. These two factors combined, allow for a deeper penetration of the
electron wavefunction into the future time domain and a second quantum leap of the
fine structure constat. It is interesting to note that the degree of the interaction of the
wavefunction with the vacuum are in quantized numbers of the fine structure
constant. This is due to the quantization of the electron charge. This constrain reflects
the quantum time which takes light to pass t<sub>c</sub> or in the case of the second quantum
leap, the time it takes light to pass the distance of the expanded wavefunction radius
R<sub>exi</sub>~68.7 Å in the organometallic material. This time is quantized in units of the fine
structure constant, due to the electron charge being quantized, we shall call this time
t<sub>α</sub>.

The exciton band as an echo in the time domain

The formation of the exciton band in which the positive and negative charges are equalized can be described as a state of resonance. Observations of such state⁷ has confirmed resonances in transmission spectra of electrons through OOTF when the total surface potential is zero, which means that the positive and negative charges of the exciton have equalized. This resonance can be viewed as an echo in the time domain between the present and future. Or as described before, due to exchange interaction of the electron in its present form with its future state. The resonance acts as amplification to the exchange interactions between the present and future.

In terms of thermodynamics, the ordered monolayer represents a system with low
entropy, and it is proposed here that this is a major factor in the unique properties of
the system discussed in this paper. The arrow of time is described in thermodynamics
as one propagating toward high entropy. The organization of the molecules on the
metal surface in an ordered state on the other hand, is a process in which entropy
decreases. This process causes the expansion of space-time⁴ and increase in coherency
of the electron wavefunction, which translate to stronger exchange interactions
between the present and future states of the electron. One of the peculiar properties
of the microparticle assembly is that the macroscopic shapes it forms organize faster
under vibration of the vessel. This means that adding energy to the system does not
increase the entropy, it helps to form a more ordered state. The other peculiarity is the
magnetic behavior of the organometallic particles which is dependent on the charge
of the particle and handiness of the molecule⁵. In specific combination of charge and
chirality, it shows increasing magnetization with temperature. This is contrary to
ordinary types of magnetizations which usually demonstrate decreasing magnetization with increase in temperature and entropy. It shows that vibrations also on the microscopic level, of the atomic structure, contribute to an ordered magnetic state. In particular, the entropy stabilizes the positive charge of the particle, that is, it stabilizes the component of the state in the direction, evolving from the future into the present that facilitate the wavefunction expansion. The arrow of time in this case is opposite, in which entropy acts to stabilize the positive charge state of the system. This unique behavior is attributed to the ordered state of the molecules in conjugation with the metal particles, coupled to vacuum fluctuations.

## Time expansion and altered states of consciousness

Is our conciseness local or non-local? Does our experience of reality emerge from reception of sensory organs prevailing only the local fleeting temporary moment? Or is our existence non-local in time to some degree? perhaps connected to a dipper layer of reality?

Time Expansion Experiences (TEEs) is a phenomenon which describes a situation when a person's normal experience of time slows down or expands significantly. TEEs are associated with accidents, altered states of consciousness such as mystical experiences, psychedelic experiences, extreme sports and near-death experiences. A recent study performed on a large group of individuals which have experienced altered state of conciseness describes the phenomenon⁹ in which many of the subjects typically reporting that time has stopped or slowed. There are also reports of TEEs among athletes, usually associated with the peak performance state of being "in the zone".

Mystical experiences or near-death experience (NDEs) may feature not only time expansion but also sometimes a sense of timelessness. In these experiences, the boundary between the individual self and the world may seem to fade away, along with boundaries between seemingly separate entities. A sense of calmness, being in the moment, and detachment. In a similar way, the distinctions between past, present, and future may seem to dissolve away. Feelings of connectedness or unity, and heightened perception. "The self-disappeared along with the past, the future and the passage of time". Our experience of time is closely bound up with our sense of self and our state of consciousness. When an individual undergoes a shift into a different state of consciousness, then there is a shift into a different time world in which the experience of time expands dramatically or even disappears. There appears to be a different time world beyond the boundaries of our normal self-system, and we gain access to it when our normal psychological structures and processes are altered sufficiently for our normal self-system to dissolve away.

There may be two main aspects of our normal self-system that produce our normal experience of time. The first is a strong sense of duality between the individual and the world, a sense of being enclosed within one's own mental space with the rest of the world "out there." The dissolution of duality is associated with the transcendence
of linear time. "It is therefore feasible to suggest that a sense of duality is associated with the experience of linear time, with a strong sense of time flowing from the past to the present and into the future. If the experience of fast-flowing linear time is partly an effect of a sense of duality, it may be that as the sense of duality becomes weaker, that is, as the self-system becomes more labile and less separate—time seems to slow down. At a certain point, duality may disappear altogether, when the self-system becomes so labile that there is no distinction between the self and the world"⁹.

## Oneness as the essence of quantum reality

The description above of TEEs phenomena has similarities to the organometallic nonlocal space-time properties in two ways:

The first is that in both systems, time seems to slow down and expand. In the organometallic micro particle system, two groups of classical systems of millions of micro-organometallic particles, separated by 400m are connected by non-local interactions. It is as if the separated particles occupy the same "space" although they are separated by distance. In addition, there is correlation in time between the present and future states of the particles system⁵,⁶. One can view these results as if space and time, as we know it, do not exist in the trivial way we sense it. The notion of two separate positions in space and two separate points in time does not exist for the particles. In TEEs the perception is similar: of slowing and expansion of time even until time disappears and boundaries between the individual self and the world fade away, along with the boundaries between seemingly separate entities.

The second similarity between TEEs and the organometallic system is their material structuring. Organometallic particles are composed of organized molecular structures interfaces with the metal which acts as an electron source. This in a way, is similar to cell membranes and organelles in living cells which are highly organized molecular units. Sources of electrons or ions are abundant in the cell due to chemical reactions and electrical transport in nerve cells. Therefore, it can be easily understood how certain conditions may lead to similar nonlocal effects in the living organism as in the organometallic system, resulting in TEEs. As mentioned above, the nonlocality in the microparticles is attributed to the formation of an organized molecular structure and an electron source, both which are abundant also in the living organism cells.

The conclusion from the discussion above is that quantum reality is perhaps not unique only to tiny particles such as photons and electrons. It has been observed now in classical system of millions of microparticles and is probably also connected with TEEs experiences in humans, most likely can be found in other leaving species. The interesting connection between the two systems lies in that when both systems undergo time expansion and the slowing down of time, they also experience breaking down of duality, or in other words they experience oneness. The distant groups of organometallic particles behave as if they are one non-separated unit, at the same position experiencing the same potential. The two groups perform image exchange, which means that they exchange information about their position and density
distribution with each other. This is also true in the time domain. The present state of
the particle is in exchange interaction with its future state. Both non-local space and
time phenomena reflect the essence of exchange interactions, which results in duality
breaking down, and the system of particles being as one even at different space-time
conditions. This oneness, the breaking down of boundaries between different entities,
slows down time. We therefore conclude that the nature of time steams form changes
which are due to duality. Once the system becomes more alike and less separate, time
is expected to expand and slow down. The fact that TEEs enter only in extreme
situations is most probably due to its quantum nature which requires a certain
threshold or in other words a quanta of energy in order to materialize. This is most
probably achieved in quantum leaps of the fine structure constat.

## Possible connections to general relativity

Time slows down near stars and black holes and light bends. Is this related to time
expansion of the wavefunction discussed in this paper? If so, this implies that the rate
of change of time in space near massive objects reduces due to expansion of space-
time. This can be caused by an accumulative effect of high density of particle
wavefunction in the massive body, which affects the fabric of space-time around it.
Gravitation therefore might originate from an accumulative effect, as a result of
regions in space in which space expands due to high density of material wavefunctions
interacting with vacuum fluctuations. Also, in this case exchange interactions unify the
present and future states of the region of space causing attractive forces between
massive bodies. In a similar way to the negative and positive charge of the exciton in
the organometallic particles, that exchange interactions stabilize them and cause
attraction. Of course, the magnitude of forces and distances range caused by time
expansion in both cases will be different. This is because the effect in the
organometallic particles originates from charges and in gravitation, from the
wavefunction of the particle mass.

## Conclusion

In this paper we covered several phenomena arising from time expansion. The most
fundamental is the quantum nature of the wavefunction which due to the uncertainty
principle, is nonlocal in space and time. This means that our reality or our present
moment, in its most basic form is nonlocal in its nature. Next, we showed that time
expansion of the electron wavefunction in organometallic material arise from the
electron charge, which reflects the time which takes a photon to travel Bohr radius.
The expansion is in integral numbers of the fine structure constat which represents a
quantum leap in the uncertainty of the electron wavefunction. The leap is in the
quantum value of the inverse of the fine structure constant $137$. In the first leap it
expands the uncertainty in space and time from the Compton wavelength and
Compton time to the Bohr wavelength and Bohr time ($t_c$). In the organometallic
particles, there is a second quantum leap from Bohr radius to the exciton radius at
$R_{exi} \sim 68.7$ Å. Exchange interaction between the present and future electron states,
introduces a positive component in the charge of the electron's wavefunction, signifies
the nonlocality of the electron in the time domain. The exciton which is created by the exchange interactions therefore allows expansion of the wavefunction by obeying the exclusion principle in the time domain (P3) that states that particle under exchange interactions in the time domain must have opposite charges. The description of the quantum wavefunction as a form of two components propagating in opposite directions, one from the future to the present and the other from the present to the future has been proposed<sup>10-12</sup>. The difference here is the addition of exchange interaction between the future and present states of the particle, which leads to postulate a new exclusion principle (P3) in the time domain.

The ordered state of the molecular film in conjugation with the metal which acts as an electron source facilitates the wavefunction expansion. The formation of the exciton band in which the positive and negative charges are equalized can be described as a state of resonance. This resonance can be viewed as an echo in the time domain between the present and future.

Next, TEEs was discussed showing the analogy between time expansion of the wavefunction in organometallic particles and perception of time by the conciseness mind. The conclusion reached is that under specific conditions the mind is able to perceive time expansion which is accompanied by a notion that the boundary between the individual self and the world fades. TEEs are associated with the self-system becoming more labile and less separate, in contrary with the sense of duality, which is associated with the experience of linear time, with a strong sense of time flowing from the past to the present and into the future. TEEs and time expansion in the organometallic particles exhibit several striking similarities: In the organometallic system interactions are non-local both in space and in time. The notion of two separate positions in space and two separate points in time does not exist for the particles. In TEEs the perception is similar: of slowing and expansion of time and boundaries between the individual self and the world which fade away, along with the boundaries between seemingly separate entities. The TEEs in humans and time expansion in organometallic particles may originate from a similar source, of organized molecular structures interfaces with an electron source.

Furthermore, we mentioned a possible connection between time expansion in the organometallic system and gravitation of massive bodies. Notably, the narrative of slowing of time originated from general relativity in which massive bodies and high energies curve space-time. This phenomenon, of time slowing due to curvature of space-time, is not expected in solid state systems such as the organometallic particles and in living things, although several recent theories has suggested possible connections to high energy physics<sup>13-17</sup>. In this paper, however we discuss the possibility that such connections are inherent in all things low or high in energy. This connection interlinks through the uncertainty principle which defines space-time and the wavefunction. As discussed, the wavefunction expansion is determined by the degree of exchange interaction between the present and future states of the particle. As these interactions exceed so does the expansion of the wavefunction and with it
the breaking down of the separate entities or in other words, the dissolution of duality
which leads to time expansion. The analogy suggests that gravitation arise from mass
which acts to unify regions of space. There is always tension which resides between
duality and unity and between the particle and its wave nature.

Furthermore, we pointed out an important difference between quantum interactions
in pure quantum systems and quantum systems of classical nature. In pure quantum
system the nonlocal interactions are lost once the measurement (or observation) is
performed. However, we see that this is not the case in quantum classical systems in
which the nonlocal interactions persist for many intervals of observations. It is
therefore suggested that in a quantum classical system the connectivity between all
particles stabilize and sustain non-local interactions by cooperative interactions.

**Concluding remark:** Oneness, the breaking down of boundaries between different entities, caused by the exchange interaction of the wavefunction future and present states in time domain, expands and slows down time. It seems that there is an innate reality in which seemingly different entities and forces are unified. Where this happens, even classical systems of millions of microparticles and different life forms, have the capability to enter the non-local magical quantum reality.

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