# COMMERCE DES BOIS TROPICAUX
## TROPICAL WOODS TRADE

L'ÉVOLUTION RÉCENTE DE LA FILIÈRE BOIS EN INDONÉSIE : 1. CONTREPLAQUÉS.

<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2">Année</th><th rowspan="2">Capacité de production (1.000 m³ contreprot. par an)</th><th rowspan="2">Production annuelle</th><th rowspan="2">Production réelle</th><th rowspan="2">Production annuelle</th><th colspan="5">Exportations</th><th colspan="5">Marché intérieur</th></tr><tr><th>Quantité</th><th>Production annuelle (%)</th><th>% de la production</th><th>Valeur totale</th><th>Production annuelle (%)</th><th>Valeur moyenne US $/m³ (1)</th><th>Production annuelle (%)</th><th>Quantité</th><th>Production annuelle (%)</th><th>% de la production</th><th>Valeur moyenne (KRp/m³)</th><th>Production annuelle (%)</th></tr><tr><th>(2)</th><th>(2)</th><th>(2)</th><th>(2)</th><th>(2)</th><th>(2)</th><th>(2)</th><th>(2)</th><th>(2)</th><th>(2)</th><th>(2)</th><th>(2)</th><th>(2)</th><th>(2)</th><th>(2)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>1980</td><td>1.949,0</td><td>—</td><td>1.074</td><td>—</td><td>245</td><td>—</td><td>22,8</td><td>55.736</td><td>—</td><td>320,7</td><td>—</td><td>829</td><td>—</td><td>77,2</td><td>159,42</td><td>—</td></tr><tr><td>1981</td><td>2.601,5</td><td>33,5</td><td>1.723</td><td>60,4</td><td>772</td><td>215,1</td><td>44,8</td><td>150.175</td><td>169,4</td><td>258,8</td><td>— 19,3</td><td>951</td><td>14,7</td><td>55,2</td><td>161,83</td><td>1,5</td></tr><tr><td>1982</td><td>3.292,4</td><td>26,6</td><td>2.487</td><td>44,3</td><td>1.232</td><td>59,6</td><td>49,5</td><td>282.270</td><td>88,0</td><td>230,8</td><td>— 10,8</td><td>1.255</td><td>32,0</td><td>50,5</td><td>184,15</td><td>13,8</td></tr><tr><td>1983</td><td>4.528,1</td><td>37,5</td><td>3.140</td><td>26,3</td><td>2.106</td><td>70,9</td><td>67,1</td><td>509.720</td><td>80,6</td><td>212,5</td><td>— 7,9</td><td>1.034</td><td>— 17,6</td><td>32,9</td><td>218,68</td><td>18,8</td></tr><tr><td>1984</td><td>5.329,6</td><td>17,7</td><td>3.711</td><td>18,2</td><td>3.046</td><td>44,6</td><td>82,1</td><td>657.820</td><td>29,1</td><td>187,5</td><td>— 11,8</td><td>665</td><td>— 35,7</td><td>17,9</td><td>234,98</td><td>7,5</td></tr><tr><td>1985*</td><td>6.500,0</td><td>22,0</td><td>4.226</td><td>13,9</td><td>3.603</td><td>18,3</td><td>85,3</td><td>777.431</td><td>18,2</td><td></td><td></td><td>623</td><td></td><td>14,7</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Moyenne 80-84</td><td></td><td>28,6</td><td>2.427</td><td>36,3</td><td>1.480,2</td><td>94,6</td><td>53,3</td><td>331.144,2</td><td>76,0</td><td></td><td></td><td>946,8</td><td>— 1,65</td><td>46,7</td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>

* Chiffre provisoire.

* Provisional figure.

Source : Ministère des Forêts Indonésie.
Association des Producteurs indonésiens de panneaux en bois.

Source : Indonesian Forestry Ministry.
Association of Indonesian Woodboard Producers.

Notes : (1) Valeur moyenne sur le marché international des contreplaqués d'épaisseur 4 à 18 mm (Bureau Central des Statistiques).
Volume en 1.000 m³ de produit.
Valeur en 1.000 US $ sauf indication contraire.
KRp = 1.000 roupies.

(1) Mean value on the international market of 4 to 18 mm thick plywood (Central Statistics Bureau).
Volume in 1,000 m³.
Value in US $ 1,000 unless specified otherwise.
KRp = 1,000 rupiahs.

(2) Année = Year.
Capacité de production (1.000 m³ contreplaqué par an)
= Yield capacity (1,000 m³ plywood year).
Progression annuelle (%) = Annual evolution (%).
Production réelle (%) = Annual yield (%).
Progression annuelle (%) = Annual evolution (%).
Exportations = Exportations.
Quantité = Quantity.
Progression annuelle (%) = Annual evolution (%).
% de la production = Yield %.

Valeur totale = Total value.
Progression annuelle (%) = Annual evolution (%).
Valeur moyenne US $/m³ (1) = Mean value $ m³ (1).
Marché intérieur = Domestic market.
Progression annuelle (%) = Annual evolution (%).
Quantité = Quantity.
Progression annuelle (%) = Annual evolution (%).
% de la production = Yield %.
Valeur moyenne (KRp/m³) = Mean value KRp/m³.
Progression annuelle (%) = Annual evolution.
L'ÉVOLUTION RÉCENTE DE LA FILIÈRE BOIS EN INDONÉSIE : 2. SCIAGES.

<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2">Année (1)</th><th rowspan="2">Production (1)</th><th rowspan="2">Progression annuelle (%) (1)</th><th colspan="5">Exportations (1)</th><th colspan="5">Marché intérieur (1)</th></tr><tr><th>Quantité (1)</th><th>Progression annuelle (%) (1)</th><th>% de la Production (1)</th><th>Valeur totale (1)</th><th>Valeur moyenne (1)</th><th>Progression annuelle (%) (1)</th><th>Quantité (1)</th><th>Progression annuelle (%) (1)</th><th>% de la Production (1)</th><th>Valeur moyenne (KRp/m³) (1)</th><th>Progression annuelle (%) (1)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>1980</td><td>5.322</td><td>—</td><td>1.203,4</td><td>—</td><td>22,6</td><td>258.104</td><td>214,5</td><td>—</td><td>4.119</td><td>—</td><td>77,4</td><td>83,2</td><td>—</td></tr><tr><td>1981</td><td>6.490</td><td>21,9</td><td>1.262,6</td><td>5,0</td><td>19,5</td><td>221.417</td><td>175,4</td><td>- 18,2</td><td>5.227</td><td>26,9</td><td>80,5</td><td>85,8</td><td>3,0</td></tr><tr><td>1982</td><td>6.798</td><td>4,7</td><td>1.462,6</td><td>15,7</td><td>21,5</td><td>232.788</td><td>159,2</td><td>- 9,2</td><td>5.336</td><td>2,1</td><td>78,5</td><td>89,3</td><td>4,1</td></tr><tr><td>1983</td><td>6.300</td><td>- 7,3</td><td>1.792,9</td><td>22,7</td><td>28,5</td><td>284.881</td><td>158,9</td><td>- 0,2</td><td>4.507</td><td>15,5</td><td>71,5</td><td>88,6</td><td>- 0,7</td></tr><tr><td>1984</td><td>6.610</td><td>4,9</td><td>2.198,4</td><td>22,6</td><td>33,3</td><td>305.237</td><td>138,8</td><td>- 12,6</td><td>4.412</td><td>2,1</td><td>66,7</td><td>124,6</td><td>40,7</td></tr><tr><td>1985*</td><td>7.204</td><td>9,0</td><td>2.166</td><td>- 1,5</td><td>30,1</td><td>334.639</td><td>154,5</td><td>+ 11,1</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Moyenne 80-84</td><td>6.304</td><td></td><td>1.584</td><td>16,3</td><td>25,1</td><td>260.485</td><td>164,5</td><td></td><td></td><td>2,8</td><td>74,9</td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>

* Chiffres provisoires.

Source : Ministère des Forêts Indonésie.

Notes : Volume en 1.000 m³ de produit.
Valeur en 1.000 US $.
KRp = 1.000 roupies.

(1) Exportations = exports ; marché intérieur = domestic market ; année = year ; production = yield ; progres-
sion annuelle (%) = annual evolution (%) ; quantité = quantity ; % de la production = yield % ; valeur totale = total
value ; valeur moyenne = mean value ; valeur moyenne (KRp/m³) = mean value (KRp/m³).

* Provisional figures.

Source : Indonesian Forestry Ministry.

Notes : Volume in 1,000 m³.
Value in US $ 1,000.

KRp = 1,000 rupiahs.

L'ÉVOLUTION RÉCENTE DES EXPORTATIONS INDONÉSIENNES DE PRODUITS TRANSFORMÉS :

1. CONTREPLAQUÉS : Evolution des exportations par pays destinataire.

<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2">Pays (1)</th><th colspan="2">1980</th><th colspan="2">1981</th><th colspan="2">1982</th><th colspan="2">1983</th><th colspan="2">1984</th><th colspan="2">1985</th></tr><tr><th>Volume (1)</th><th>Valeur (1)</th><th>Volume (1)</th><th>Valeur (1)</th><th>Volume (1)</th><th>Valeur (1)</th><th>Volume (1)</th><th>Valeur (1)</th><th>Volume (1)</th><th>Valeur (1)</th><th>Volume (1)</th><th>Valeur (1)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>1. Hong Kong</td><td>100</td><td>22.361</td><td>110</td><td>24.229</td><td>327</td><td>75.204</td><td>294</td><td>71.494</td><td>674</td><td>146.858</td><td>969</td><td>210.290</td></tr><tr><td>2. Singapour</td><td>50</td><td>11.705</td><td>128</td><td>23.108</td><td>176</td><td>42.439</td><td>347</td><td>83.560</td><td>464</td><td>101.202</td><td>472</td><td>89.886</td></tr><tr><td>3. U.S.A.</td><td>26</td><td>5.532</td><td>46</td><td>7.599</td><td>211</td><td>49.606</td><td>590</td><td>144.520</td><td>820</td><td>178.019</td><td>945</td><td>229.965</td></tr><tr><td>4. Moyen-Orient</td><td>18</td><td>4.202</td><td>169</td><td>34.491</td><td>227</td><td>52.899</td><td>456</td><td>111.249</td><td>417</td><td>91.711</td><td>370</td><td>71.429</td></tr><tr><td>5. Royaume-Uni</td><td>16</td><td>3.644</td><td>58</td><td>14.254</td><td>84</td><td>19.165</td><td>118</td><td>28.533</td><td>124</td><td>26.728</td><td>165</td><td>36.214</td></tr><tr><td>6. Japon</td><td>9</td><td>2.908</td><td>19</td><td>3.152</td><td>49</td><td>9.935</td><td>22</td><td>4.513</td><td>145</td><td>29.370</td><td>273</td><td>54.045</td></tr><tr><td>7. Taïwan</td><td>—</td><td>—</td><td>16</td><td>3.033</td><td>26</td><td>3.654</td><td>17</td><td>3.650</td><td>111</td><td>22.501</td><td>124</td><td>23.369</td></tr><tr><td>8. Belgique</td><td>—</td><td>—</td><td>7</td><td>1.828</td><td>23</td><td>6.367</td><td>11</td><td>2.806</td><td>23</td><td>5.003</td><td>24</td><td>5.386</td></tr><tr><td>9. Pays-Bas</td><td>—</td><td>—</td><td>2</td><td>602</td><td>8</td><td>2.283</td><td>6</td><td>1.502</td><td>8</td><td>1.792</td><td>8</td><td>1.605</td></tr><tr><td>10. Autres</td><td>26</td><td>5.384</td><td>217</td><td>37.879</td><td>101</td><td>20.718</td><td>245</td><td>57.893</td><td>260</td><td>54.636</td><td>252</td><td>55.241</td></tr><tr><td>Total</td><td>245</td><td>55.736</td><td>772</td><td>150.175</td><td>1.232</td><td>282.270</td><td>2.106</td><td>509.720</td><td>3.046</td><td>657.820</td><td>3.603</td><td>777.431</td></tr><tr><td>Variation %</td><td>—</td><td>—</td><td>215,10</td><td>169,44</td><td>59,59</td><td>87,96</td><td>70,94</td><td>80,58</td><td>44,63</td><td>29,06</td><td>18,3</td><td>18,2</td></tr></tbody></table>

Source : Ministère des Forêts, Direction de la Commercialisation des produits.

Source : Forestry Ministry, Department of Product Commercialization.

Notes : Volume en 1.000 m³.
Valeur en 1.000 US $.
Y compris panneaux lattés et placages.

Notes : Volume in 1,000 m³.
Value in US $ 1,000.
Core board and veneer included.

Remarques : Royaume-Uni surtout ; Belgique et Pays-Bas sont les principaux clients européens de panneaux contreplaqués indonésiens.

Remarks : The United Kingdom especially, Belgium and the Netherlands are Indonesia's main European customers for plywood.

(1) Pays = country.

Année = year.

Volume = volume.

Valeur = value.
## 2. SCIAGES : Evolution des exportations par pays destinataire

<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2">Année (1)<br>Pays (1)</th><th colspan="2">1980</th><th colspan="2">1981</th><th colspan="2">1982</th><th colspan="2">1983</th><th colspan="2">1984</th><th colspan="2">1985</th></tr><tr><th>Volume (1)</th><th>Valeur (1)</th><th>Volume (1)</th><th>Valeur (1)</th><th>Volume (1)</th><th>Valeur (1)</th><th>Volume (1)</th><th>Valeur (1)</th><th>Volume (1)</th><th>Valeur (1)</th><th>Volume (1)</th><th>Valeur (1)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>1. Italie</td><td>301</td><td>85.475</td><td>220</td><td>47.563</td><td>241</td><td>52.523</td><td>243</td><td>49.868</td><td>252</td><td>45.914</td><td>238</td><td>51.981</td></tr><tr><td>2. Singapour</td><td>267</td><td>48.993</td><td>241</td><td>38.001</td><td>265</td><td>33.782</td><td>318</td><td>50.331</td><td>437</td><td>63.085</td><td>456</td><td>66.867</td></tr><tr><td>3. Japon</td><td>129</td><td>26.506</td><td>99</td><td>14.537</td><td>250</td><td>32.990</td><td>255</td><td>34.705</td><td>202</td><td>25.557</td><td>227</td><td>28.845</td></tr><tr><td>4. Taïwan</td><td>87</td><td>15.150</td><td>105</td><td>16.021</td><td>109</td><td>15.984</td><td>153</td><td>23.363</td><td>187</td><td>24.510</td><td>197</td><td>28.189</td></tr><tr><td>5. Pays-Bas</td><td>51</td><td>11.472</td><td>26</td><td>4.770</td><td>45</td><td>8.560</td><td>50</td><td>10.927</td><td>44</td><td>5.683</td><td>42</td><td>8.478</td></tr><tr><td>6. Hong Kong</td><td>42</td><td>7.059</td><td>46</td><td>8.147</td><td>91</td><td>12.601</td><td>93</td><td>12.977</td><td>95</td><td>9.292</td><td>89</td><td>10.975</td></tr><tr><td>7. U.S.A. & Canada</td><td>431</td><td>7.163</td><td>23</td><td>3.602</td><td>34</td><td>8.147</td><td>33</td><td>5.232</td><td>44</td><td>5.232</td><td>56</td><td>7.891</td></tr><tr><td>8. Corée du Sud</td><td>11</td><td>2.954</td><td>66</td><td>6.143</td><td>59</td><td>11.127</td><td>117</td><td>18.199</td><td>136</td><td>17.141</td><td>152</td><td>20.173</td></tr><tr><td>9. Autres Asie</td><td>204</td><td>34.917</td><td>195</td><td>23.097</td><td>255</td><td>35.670</td><td>428</td><td>59.379</td><td>677</td><td>90.064</td><td>598</td><td>88.895</td></tr><tr><td>10. Autres Europe</td><td>66</td><td>17.636</td><td>51</td><td>11.877</td><td>109</td><td>19.483</td><td>100</td><td>18.980</td><td>106</td><td>16.198</td><td>96</td><td>19.592</td></tr><tr><td>11. Australie</td><td>2</td><td>778</td><td>191</td><td>47.659</td><td>4</td><td>1.921</td><td>3</td><td>830</td><td>18</td><td>2.561</td><td>16</td><td>2.753</td></tr><tr><td>Total</td><td>1.203</td><td>258.104</td><td>1.263</td><td>221.417</td><td>1.462</td><td>232.788</td><td>1.793</td><td>284.881</td><td>2.198</td><td>305.237</td><td>2.166</td><td>334.639</td></tr><tr><td>Variation %</td><td>—</td><td>—</td><td>4,99</td><td>- 14,21</td><td>15,76</td><td>5,14</td><td>22,64</td><td>22,38</td><td>22,59</td><td>7,15</td><td>- 1,46</td><td>+ 9,63</td></tr></tbody></table>

Source : Ministère des Forêts, Indonésie.

Source : Indonesian Forestry Ministry.

Notes : Valeur en 1.000 US $.
Volume en 1.000 m³ de produit.

Notes : Value in US $ 1,000.
Volume in 1,000 m³.

Remarque : L'Italie est le second client de sciages indonésiens derrière Singapour.

Remark : Italy is Indonesia's second customer for sawn wood, after Singapore.

(1) Volume = volume.

Valeur = value.

Année = year.

Pays = country.