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## AFFILIATIONS

<footnote n="1">¹SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St. Andrews, United Kingdom</footnote>

<footnote n="2">²Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom</footnote>

<footnote n="3">³Nottingham University, Nottingham, United Kingdom</footnote>

<footnote n="4">⁴Photonics Initiative, Advanced Science Research Center, City University of New York, New York, New York 10031, USA</footnote>

<footnote n="5">⁵Physics Program, Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, New York 10016, USA</footnote>

<footnote n="6">⁶Institute of Solid State Physics, Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany</footnote>

<footnote n="7">⁷Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland</footnote>

<footnote n="8">⁸Department of Information in Matter and Center for Nanophotonics, NWO-I Institute AMOLF, Amsterdam, The Netherlands</footnote>

<footnote n="9">⁹School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom</footnote>

<footnote n="10">¹⁰James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom</footnote>

<footnote n="11">¹¹Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser (IESL), Foundation for Research and Technology—Hellas (FORTH), 70013 Heraklion, Crete, Greece</footnote>

<footnote n="12">¹²Department of Physics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15784 Athens, Greece</footnote>

<footnote n="13">¹³Department of Materials Science and Technology, University of Crete, 70013 Heraklion, Crete, Greece</footnote>

<footnote n="14">¹⁴Department of Physics and London Centre for Nanotechnology, King's College London, London, United Kingdom</footnote>

<footnote n="15">¹⁵School of Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Science, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria 3800, Australia</footnote>

<footnote n="16">¹⁶Nonlinear Physics Center, Research School of Physics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia</footnote>

<footnote n="17">¹⁷Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom</footnote>

<footnote n="18">¹⁸School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, United Kingdom</footnote>

<footnote n="19">¹⁹School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, United Kingdom</footnote>

<footnote n="20">²⁰Snap Inc., 141 Park Drive, Milton, Abingdon OX14 4SE, United Kingdom</footnote>

<footnote n="21">²¹School of Physics, Engineering and Technology, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom</footnote>

<footnote n="22">²²Meta Reality Labs, Redmond, Washington 98052, USA</footnote>

<footnote n="23">²³Sandia National Laboratory, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA</footnote>

<footnote n="24">²⁴Max-Planck Institute for the Science of Light, Erlangen, Germany</footnote>

<footnote n="25">²⁵State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China</footnote>

<footnote n="26">²⁶University of Fribourg, Adolphe Merkle Institute, Soft Matter Physics Group, Chemin des Verdiers 4, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland</footnote>

<footnote n="27">²⁷ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Institute for Quantum Electronics, Optical Nanomaterial Group, Auguste-Piccard-Hof 1, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland</footnote>

<footnote n="28">²⁸Advanced Optics and Photonics Laboratory, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom</footnote>

<footnote n="29">²⁹Apple Inc, 2200 Martin Ave, Santa Clara, California 95050, USA</footnote>

<footnote n="30">³⁰Meta Platforms, Inc, 10301 Willows Road NE, Redmond, Washington 98052, USA</footnote>

<footnote n="31">³¹Engineering and Applied Science, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA</footnote>

<footnote n="32">³²Laboratoire Photonique Numérique et Nanosciences (LP2N), Université de Bordeaux, Institut d'Optique Graduate School, CNRS, 33400 Talence, France</footnote>

<footnote n="33">³³Department of Physics, University of Gothenburg, 41296 Gothenburg, Sweden</footnote>

<footnote n="34">³⁴Institute of Theoretical Solid State Physics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstraße 12, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany</footnote>

<footnote n="35">³⁵Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstraße 12, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany</footnote>

<footnote n="36">³⁶Institute of Physics, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06120 Halle, Germany</footnote>

<footnote n="37">³⁷Institut Lumière Matière (iLM), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, 69100 Villeurbanne, France</footnote>

<footnote n="38">³⁸Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada</footnote>

<footnote n="39">³⁹Nexus for Quantum Technologies, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada</footnote>

<footnote n="40">⁴⁰ASML Netherlands B. V., De Run 6501, 5504 DR Veldhoven, The Netherlands</footnote>

<footnote n="41">⁴¹School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada</footnote>

<footnote n="42">⁴²Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27705, USA</footnote>

<footnote n="43">⁴³Department of Computer Science, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana 59812, USA</footnote>

<footnote n="44">⁴⁴Physics Department, Colorado School of Mines, 1523 Illinois St., Golden, Colorado 80401, USA</footnote>

<footnote n="45">⁴⁵Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China</footnote>

<footnote n="46">⁴⁶Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CRHEA, 06560 Valbonne, France</footnote>

<footnote n="47">⁴⁷Nanophotonics and Metrology Laboratory, Institute of Electrical and Microengineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Route Cantonale, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland</footnote>

<footnote n="48">⁴⁸Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, Welfengarten 1, Hannover 30167, Germany</footnote>

<footnote n="49">⁴⁹Cluster of Excellence PhoenixD, Leibniz University Hannover, Welfengarten 1A, Hannover 30167, Germany</footnote>

<footnote n="50">⁵⁰Light Technology Institute, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstraße 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany</footnote>

<footnote n="51">⁵¹Institute of Microstructure Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstraße 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany</footnote>