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## Authors and Affiliations

Arnaud Salvador¹,²,³ ID · Guillaume Avice⁴ ID · Doris Breuer⁵ ID · Cédric Gillmann⁶ ID ·

Helmut Lammer⁷ ID · Emmanuel Marcq⁸ ID · Sean N. Raymond⁹ ID ·

Haruka Sakuraba¹⁰ ID · Manuel Scherf⁷,¹¹,¹² · M.J. Way¹³,¹⁴ ID

<figure><img src="image_17.png" /></figure>

D. Breuer
doris.breuer@dlr.de
A. Salvador
arnaudsalvador@arizona.edu

G. Avice
avice@ipgp.fr

C. Gillmann
cgillmann@ethz.ch

H. Lammer
helmut.lammer@oeaw.ac.at

E. Marcq
emmanuel.marcq@latmos.ipsl.fr

S.N. Raymond
sean.raymond@u-bordeaux.fr

H. Sakuraba
sakuraba@eps.sci.titech.ac.jp

M. Scherf
manuel.scherf@oeaw.ac.at

M.J. Way
Michael.J.Way@nasa.gov

1 Department of Astronomy and Planetary Science, Northern Arizona University, Box 6010, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA

2 Habitability, Atmospheres, and Biosignatures Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA

3 Present address: Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA

4 Université Paris Cité, Institut de physique du globe de Paris, CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France

5 DLR, Institute of Planetary Research, 12489 Berlin, Germany

6 Department of Earth Sciences, Institute of Geophysics, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, ETH Zurich, Switzerland

7 Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz, Austria

8 LATMOS/IPSL, UVSQ Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Guyancourt, France

9 Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, CNRS and Université de Bordeaux, Pessac, France

10 Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan

11 Institute of Physics, University of Graz, Graz, Austria

12 Institute for Geodesy, Technical University, Graz, Austria

13 NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, 2880 Broadway, New York, NY 10025, USA

14 Theoretical Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden