194. Schulten, L.; Spillner, J.; Kanzler, S.; Teubner, A.; Jockenhoevel, S.; Apel, C. A Polyurethane-Based Surgical Adhesive for Sealing Blood Vessel Anastomoses—A Feasibility Study in Pigs. *J. Biomed. Mater. Res.—Part B Appl. Biomater.* **2022**, *110*, 1922–1931. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.35049.

195. Bremer, L.; Hagemeister, K.; Moss, M.; Ernst, L.; Tolba, R.H.; Jockenhoevel, S.; Apel, C. Long-Term Degradation Assessment of a Polyurethane-Based Surgical Adhesive—Assessment and Critical Consideration of Preclinical In Vitro and In Vivo Testing. *J. Funct. Biomater.* **2023**, *14*, 168. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb14030168.

196. Das, A.; Mahanwar, P. A Brief Discussion on Advances in Polyurethane Applications. *Adv. Ind. Eng. Polym. Res.* **2020**, *3*, 93–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aiepr.2020.07.002.

197. FDA. US Food and Drug Administration—Premarket Approval (PMA) for Tissuglu®. Available online: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scrlpts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpma/pma.cfm?id=P130023 (accessed on 6 August 2024).

198. Beckman, E.J. One Part Moisture Curable Tissue Sealant. WO,150,199,A2, 26 May 2011.

199. Beckman, E.J. Biodegradable Compositions Having Pressure Sensitive Adhesive Properties. US2015079151A1, 24 November 2015.

200. Smith, E.; Beckman, E.J. Hydrophilic Biodegradable Adhesives. US,2009,0028,812,A1, 22 May 2012. Available online: https://patents.google.com/patent/US20090028812A1/en?oq=US2009028812A1 (accessed on 6 August 2024).

201. Beckman, E.J.; Buckley, M.; Agarwal, S.; Zhang, J. Medical Adhesive and Methods of Tissue Adhesion. US20040170597A1, 4 September 2007. Available online: https://patents.google.com/patent/US20040170597A1/en?oq=US2004170597A1 (accessed on 6 August 2024).

202. Smith, J.; Beckman, E.J. Hydrophilic Biodegradable Adhesives, PL2176370T3, 7 July 2008. Available online: https://patents.google.com/patent/PL2176370T3/en?oq=PL2176370T3_cohera+2007 (accessed on 6 August 2024).

203. Su, Q.; Wei, D.; Dai, W.; Zhang, Y.; Xia, Z. Designing a Castor Oil-Based Polyurethane as Bioadhesive. *Colloids Surf. B Biointer-faces* **2019**, *181*, 740–748. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.06.032.

204. Zhao, X.; Ming, H.; Wang, Y.; Luo, F.; Li, Z.; Li, J.; Tan, H.; Fu, Q. Mussel-Inspired, Injectable Polyurethane Tissue Adhesives Demonstrate in Situ Gel Formation under Mild Conditions. *ACS Appl. Bio Mater.* **2021**, *4*, 5352–5361. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.1c00451.

205. Wendels, S.; Balahura, R.; Dinescu, S.; Ignat, S.; Costache, M.; Avérous, L. Influence of the Macromolecular Architecture on the Properties of Biobased Polyurethane Tissue Adhesives. *Eur. Polym. J.* **2022**, *164*, 110968. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eur-polymj.2021.110968.

206. Agnol, L.D.; Dias, F.T.G.; Nicoletti, N.F.; Marinowic, D.; Moura e Silva, S.; Marcos-Fernandez, A.; Falavigna, A.; Bianchi, O. Polyurethane Tissue Adhesives for Annulus Fibrosus Repair: Mechanical Restoration and Cytotoxicity. *J. Biomater. Appl.* **2019**, *34*, 673–686. https://doi.org/10.1177/0885328219864901.

207. Ferreira, P.; Silva, A.F.M.; Pinto, M.I.; Gil, M.H. Development of a Biodegradable Bioadhesive Containing Urethane Groups. *J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med.* **2008**, *19*, 111–120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-007-3117-3.

208. Eling, B.; Tomović, Ž.; Schädler, V. Current and Future Trends in Polyurethanes: An Industrial Perspective. *Macromol. Chem. Phys.* **2020**, *221*, 2000114. https://doi.org/10.1002/macp.202000114.

209. Wegener, G.; Brandt, M.; Duda, L.; Hofmann, J.; Klesczewski, B.; Koch, D.; Kumpf, R.J.; Orzesek, H.; Pirkl, H.G.; Six, C.; et al. Trends in Industrial Catalysis in the Polyurethane Industry. *Appl. Catal. A Gen.* **2001**, *221*, 303–335. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-860X(01)00910-3.

210. Lei, K.; Zhu, Q.; Wang, X.; Xiao, H.; Zheng, Z. In Vitro and in Vivo Characterization of a Foam-Like Polyurethane Bone Adhesive for Promoting Bone Tissue Growth. *ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng.* **2019**, *5*, 5489–5497. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsbiomaterials.9b00918.

211. Upson, S.J.; Benning, M.J.; Fulton, D.A.; Corbett, I.P.; Dalgarno, K.W.; German, M.J. Bond Strength and Adhesion Mechanisms of Novel Bone Adhesives. *Bioengineering* **2023**, *10*, 78. https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering10010078.

212. Cernadas, T.; Morgado, S.; Alves, P.; Gonçalves, F.A.M.M.; Correia, T.R.; Correia, I.J.; Ferreira, P. Preparation of Functionalized Poly(Caprolactone Diol)/Castor Oils Blends to Be Applied as Photocrosslinkable Tissue Adhesives. *J. Appl. Polym. Sci.* **2020**, *137*, 49092. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.49092.

213. Balcioglu, S.; Noma, S.A.A.; Ulu, A.; Karaaslan-Tunc, M.G.; Ozhan, O.; Koytepe, S.; Parlakpinar, H.; Vardi, N.; Colak, M.C.; Ates, B. Fast Curing Multifunctional Tissue Adhesives of Sericin-Based Polyurethane-Acrylates for Sternal Closure. *ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces* **2022**, *14*, 41819–41833. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.2c14078.

214. Balcioglu, S.; Gurses, C.; Ozcan, I.; Yildiz, A.; Koytepe, S.; Parlakpinar, H.; Vardi, N.; Ates, B. Photocrosslinkable Gelatin/Collagen Based Bioinspired Polyurethane-Acrylate Bone Adhesives with Biocompatibility and Biodegradability. *Int. J. Biol. Macromol.* **2021**, *192*, 1344–1356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.09.043.
215. Zhang, Y.; Li, X.; Wei, W.; Liu, X. Strong Dual-Components Bioadhesive Based on Solventless Thiolisocyanate Click Chemistry. *ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng.* **2021**, *7*, 3389–3398.

216. Santerre, P.; Sone, E.; Floros, M. Water Soluble Bioadhesives. WO, 119, 855, 21 December 2020.

217. Santerre, P.; Sone, E.; Floros, M. Biocompatible Adhesives and Methods of Manufacture Thereof. WO, 2021, 119, 854, 21 December 2020

218. Burmaster, D.; Azzi, J.; McDonald, R. Clear polypropylene composition for thermoforming. WO, 006, 196, 30 June 2021

219. Heilig, M.L. United States Patent Office. *ACM SIGGRAPH Comput. Graph.* **1994**, *28*, 131–134. https://doi.org/10.1145/178951.178972.

220. Shantha, K.L.; Thennarasu, S.; Krishnamurti, N. Developments and Applications of Cyanoacrylate Adhesives. *J. Adhes. Sci. Technol.* **1989**, *3*, 237–260. https://doi.org/10.1163/156856189X00191.

221. Lins, R.D.A.U.; Gomes, R.C.B.; dos Santos, K.S.A.; da Silva, P.V.; da Silva, R.T.M.; Ramos, I.A. Use of Cyanoacrylate in the Coaptation of Edges of Surgical. *An. Bras. Dermatol.* **2012**, *87*, 871. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0365-05962012000600008.

222. Tarafder, S.; Park, G.Y.; Felix, J.; Lee, C.H. Bioadhesives for Musculoskeletal Tissue Regeneration. *Acta Biomater.* **2020**, *117*, 77–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2020.09.050.

223. FDA. US Food and Drug Administration—Premarket Approval (PMA) for Dermabond®. Available online: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpma/pma.cfm?id=p960052 (accessed on 6 August 2024).

224. Singer, A.J.; Quinn, J.V.; Hollander, J.E. The Cyanoacrylate Topical Skin Adhesives. *Am. J. Emerg. Med.* **2008**, *26*, 490–496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2007.05.015.

225. Leonard, F.; Kulkarni, R.K.; Brandes, G.; Nelson, J.; Cameron, J.J. Synthesis and Degradation of Poly (Alkyl A-cyanoacrylates). *J. Appl. Polym. Sci.* **1966**, *10*, 259–272. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.1966.070100208.

226. FDA. US Food and Drug Administration—Premarket Approval (PMA) for Omnex™. Available online: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpma/pma.cfm?id=P060029 (accessed on 6 August 2024).

227. Patil, N.A.; Kandasubramanian, B. Functionalized Polylysine Biomaterials for Advanced Medical Applications: A Review. *Eur. Polym. J.* **2021**, *146*, 110248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.110248.

228. Sawhney, A.S.; Pathak, C.P.; Hubbell, J.A. Bioerodible Hydrogels Based on Photopolymerized Poly(Ethylene Glycol)-Co-Poly (α-Hydroxy Acid) Diacrylate Macromers. *Macromolecules* **1993**, *26*, 581–587. https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00056a005.

229. Holowka, E.P.; Bhatia, S.K. *Drug Delivery: Materials Design and Clinical Perspective*; Springer: New York, NY, USA, 2014; pp. 1–355. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1998-7.

230. FDA. US Food and Drug Administration—Premarket Approval (PMA) for Duraseal®. Available online: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpma/pma.cfm?id=P040034 (accessed on 6 August 2024).

**Disclaimer/Publisher's Note:** The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.