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115. Vidal Bastías M, Cloutier A (2005) Evaluation of wood sorption models for high temperatures. Cienc Tecn 7(3):145–158

116. Pang S, Keey RB, Langrish TAG (1995) Modelling the temperature profiles within boards during the high-temperature drying of Pinus radiata timber: the influence of airflow reversals. Int J Heat Mass Transf 38(2):189–205

117. Rémond R, Perré P, Mougel E (2005) Using the concept of thin dry layer to explain the evolution of thickness, temperature, and moisture content during convective drying of Norway spruce boards. Drying Technol 23:249–271

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120. Sherwood TK (1929) The drying of solids I. Ind Eng Chem 21(1):12–16

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124. Dumail J, Castéra P (1997) Transverse shrinkage in maritime pine juvenile wood. Wood Sci Technol 31(4):251–264

125. Bengtsson C (2001) Variation of moisture induced movements in Norway spruce (*Picea abies*). Ann For Sci 58(5):568–581

126. Ormarsson S, Dahlblom O, Petersson H (1998) A numerical study of the shape stability of sawn timber subjected to moisture variation. Part 1: Theory. Wood Sci Technol 32(5):325–334

127. Santaoja K, Leino T, Ranta-Maunus A, Hanhijärvi A (1991) Mechanosorptive structural analysis of wood by the ABAQUS finite element program. Valtion teknillinen tutkimuskeskus. Tiedotteita, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo

128. Ranta-Maunus A (1993) Rheological behaviour of wood in directions perpendicular to the grain. Mater Struct 26:362–369

129. Ranta-Maunus A (1975) The viscoelasticity of wood at varying moisture content. Wood Sci Technol 9:189–205

130. Fortino S, Mirianon F, Toratti T (2009) A 3D moisture-stress FEM analysis for time dependent problems in timber structures. Mech Time Dependent Mater 13:333–356

131. Huč S, Svensson S, Hozjan T (2018) Hydro-mechanical analysis of wood subjected to constant mechanical load and varying relative humidity. Holzforschung. https://doi.org/10.1515/hf-2018-0035

132. Harrington J, Stol K, Astley R (1998) Modelling the elastic properties of softwood. Holz als Roh Werkstoff 56:37–41

133. Cariou JL (1987) Caractérisation d'un matériau viscoélastique anisotrope: le bois. PhD thesis, Université Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France

134. Xavier JC, Garrido NM, Oliveira M, Morais JL, Camanho PP, Pierron F (2004) A comparison between the losipescu and off-axis shear test methods for the characterization of Pinus pinaster Ait. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 35(7-8):827–840

135. Xavier J, Oliveira M, Morais J, Pinto T (2009) Measurement of the shear properties of clear wood by the Arcan test. Holzforschung 63:217–225

136. Santos C, De Jesus A, Morais JJ, Louzada J (2008) Bearing properties of Portuguese pine wood beneath a laterally loaded dowel. Ciência Tecnol Mater 20(1):45–51

137. Gaspar MJ, Alves A, Louzada J, Morais J, Santos A, Fernandes C, Almeida MH, Rodrigues J (2011) Genetic variation of chemical and mechanical traits of maritime pine (*Pinus pinaster* Ait.). Correlations with wood density components. Ann For Sci 68:255–265

138. Santos J (2007) Estudo de modelos e caracterização do comportamento mecânico da Madeira. PhD thesis, Universidade Do Minho, Braga, Portugal

139. Pereira J, Xavier J, Morais J, Louzada J (2014) Assessing wood quality by spatial variation of elastic properties within the stem: case study of *Pinus pinaster* in the transverse plane1. Can J For Res 44:107–117

140. Mencuccini M, Grace J, Fioravanti M (1997) Biomechanical and hydraulic determinants of tree structure in scots pine: anatomical characteristics. Tree Physiol 17(2):105–113

141. Lundström T, Stoeckli V (2008) Fresh-stem bending of silver fir and Norway spruce. Tree Physiol 28:355–366

142. Dahl KB (2009) Mechanical properties of clear wood from Norway spruce. PhD thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway

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154. NP 4305, (1995) Madeira serrada de pinho bravo para estruturas. Classificação Visual, IPQ, Monte da Caparica

155. Cruz H, Nunes L, Machado J (1998) Update assessment of Portuguese maritime pine timber. For Prod J 48(1):60–64

156. ISO 13061-6 (2014) Physical and mechanical properties of wood-test methods for small clear wood specimens - Part 6: Determination of ultimate tensile stress parallel to grain. International Organization for Standardization (ISO), Genève, Switzerland

157. UNE 56535, (1977) Características físico-mecânicas de la madera. Determinación de la resistencia a compression, Asociación Española de Normalización (UNE), Madrid, Spain

158. UNE-EN 408:2011+A1:2012 (2012) Timber structures - Structural timber and glued laminated timber. Determination of some physical and mechanical properties, Asociación Española de Normalización (UNE), Madrid, Spain

159. Bodig J, Jayne BA (1982) Mechanics of wood and wood composites. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York

160. Muñoz G, Anta M (2010) Physical properties of thinning wood in maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.): case study. Eur J Forest Res 129:1037–1045

161. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (2022) *Pinus pinaster* Ait.. https://www.gbif.org/species/5285565

162. CABI (2022) *Pinus pinaster*. https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/41688#toDistributionMaps

163. Nicholls JWP (1966) Assessment of wood qualities for tree breeding. IV. *Pinus pinaster* Ait. grown in western Australia. Silvae Genet 16(1):21–28

164. Ivkovic M, Rozenberg P (2004) A method for describing and modelling of within-ring wood density distribution in clones of three coniferous species. Ann For Sci 61(8):759–769

**Publisher's Note**

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.