Petzold, A., Thouret, V., Gerbig, C., Zahn, A., Brenninkmeijer, C., Gallagher, M., Hermann, M., Pontaud, M., Ziereis, H., Boulanger, D., Marshall, J., Nédélec, P., Smit, H., Friess, U., Flaud, J.-M., Wahner, A., Cammas, J.-P., and Volz-Thomas, A.: Global-scale atmosphere monitoring by in-service aircraft-current achievements and future prospects of the European Research Infrastructure IAGOS, Tellus B, 67, 28452, https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusb.v67.28452, 2015.

Pickering, K. E., Thompson, A. M., Tao, W.-K., Rood, R. B., McNamara, D. P., and Molod, A. M.: Vertical transport by convective clouds: Comparisons of three modeling approaches, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 1089–1092, https://doi.org/10.1029/95GL00889, 1995.

Sadavarte, P. and Venkataraman, C.: Trends in multi-pollutant emissions from a technology-linked inventory for India: I. Industry and transport sectors, Atmos. Environ., 99, 353–364, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.09.081, 2014.

Safieddine, S., Boynard, A., Coheur, P.-F., Hurtmans, D., Pister, G., Quennehen, B., Thomas, J. L., Raut, J.-C., Law, K. S., Klimont, Z., Hadji-Lazaro, J., George, M., and Clerbaux, C.: Summertime tropospheric ozone assessment over the Mediterranean region using the thermal infrared IASI/MetOp sounder and the WRF-Chem model, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 10119–10131, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-10119-2014, 2014.

Safieddine, S., Boynard, A., Hao, N., Huang, F., Wang, L., Ji, D., Barret, B., Ghude, S. D., Coheur, P.-F., Hurtmans, D., and Clerbaux, C.: Tropospheric ozone variability during the East Asian summer monsoon as observed by satellite (IASI), aircraft (MOZAIC) and ground stations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 10489–10500, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-10489-2016, 2016.

Sahu, L., Sheel, V., Kajino, M., Gunthe, S. S., Thouret, V., Nedelec, P., and Smit, H. G.: Characteristics of tropospheric ozone variability over an urban site in Southeast Asia: A study based on MOZAIC and MOZART vertical profiles, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 118, 8729–8747, https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50662, 2013.

Sahu, L., Sheel, V., Kajino, M., Deushi, M., Gunthe, S. S., Sinha, P., Sauvage, B., Thouret, V., and Smit, H. G.: Seasonal and interannual variability of tropospheric ozone over an urban site in India: A study based on MOZAIC and CCM vertical profiles over Hyderabad, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 119, 3615–3641, https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JD021215, 2014.

Saunois, M., Reeves, C. E., Mari, C. H., Murphy, J. G., Stewart, D. J., Mills, G. P., Oram, D. E., and Purvis, R. M.: Factors controlling the distribution of ozone in the West African lower troposphere during the AMMA (African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis) wet season campaign, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 6135–6155, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-6135-2009, 2009.

Sauvage, B., Thouret, V., Cammas, J.-P., Gheusi, F., Athier, G., and Nédélec, P.: Tropospheric ozone over Equatorial Africa: regional aspects from the MOZAIC data, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 311–335, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-5-311-2005, 2005.

Sauvage, B., Thouret, V., Thompson, A., Witte, J., Cammas, J.-P., Nédélec, P., and Athier, G.: Enhanced view of the “tropical Atlantic ozone paradox” and “zonal wave one” from the in situ MOZAIC and SHADOZ data, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 111, D01301, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006241, 2006.

Sauvage, B., Gheusi, F., Thouret, V., Cammas, J.-P., Duron, J., Escobar, J., Mari, C., Mascart, P., and Pont, V.: Medium-range mid-tropospheric transport of ozone and precursors over Africa: two numerical case studies in dry and wet seasons, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 5357–5370, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-7-5357-2007, 2007a.

Sauvage, B., Martin, R. V., van Donkelaar, A., Liu, X., Chance, K., Jaeglé, L., Palmer, P. I., Wu, S., and Fu, T.-M.: Remote sensed and in situ constraints on processes affecting tropical tropospheric ozone, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 815–838, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-7-815-2007, 2007b.

Sauvage, B., Martin, R. V., Van Donkelaar, A., and Ziemke, J.: Quantification of the factors controlling tropical tropospheric ozone and the South Atlantic maximum, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 112, D11309, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JD008008, 2007c.

Sauvage, B., Thouret, V., Cammas, J.-P., Brioude, J., Nedelec, P., and Mari, C.: Meridional ozone gradients in the African upper troposphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L03817, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL028542, 2007d.

Sauvage, B., Fontaine, A., Eckhardt, S., Auby, A., Boulanger, D., Petetin, H., Paugam, R., Athier, G., Cousin, J.-M., Darras, S., Nédélec, P., Stohl, A., Turquety, S., Cammas, J.-P., and Thouret, V.: Source attribution using FLEXPART and carbon monoxide emission inventories: SOFT-IO version 1.0, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 15271–15292, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-15271-2017, 2017a.

Sauvage, B., Auby, A., and Fontaine, A.: Source attribution using FLEXPART and carbon monoxide emission inventories: SOFT-IO version 1.0, AERIS [data set], https://doi.org/10.25326/2, 2017b.

Sauvage, B., Nédélec, P., and Boulanger, D.: IAGOS ancillary data (L4) – CO contributions to the aircraft measurements, AERIS [data set], https://doi.org/10.25326/3, 2018.

SEDOO: IASI-SOFRID database, http://thredds.sedoo.fr/iasi-sofrid-o3-co/ (last access: 16 October 2023), 2014.

Sheel, V., Sahu, L., Kajino, M., Deushi, M., Stein, O., and Nedelec, P.: Seasonal and interannual variability of carbon monoxide based on MOZAIC observations, MACC reanalysis, and model simulations over an urban site in India, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 119, 9123–9141, https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JD021425, 2014.

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Stevenson, D. S., Young, P. J., Naik, V., Lamarque, J.-F., Shindell, D. T., Voulgarakis, A., Skeie, R. B., Dalsoren, S. B., Myhre, G., Berntsen, T. K., Folberth, G. A., Rumbold, S. T., Collins, W. J., MacKenzie, I. A., Doherty, R. M., Zeng, G., van Noije, T. P. C., Strunk, A., Bergmann, D., Cameron-Smith, P., Plummer, D. A.,
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Pickering, K. E., Thompson, A. M., Tao, W.-K., Rood, R. B., McNamara, D. P., and Molod, A. M.: Vertical transport by convective clouds: Comparisons of three modeling approaches, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 1089–1092, https://doi.org/10.1029/95GL00889, 1995.

Sadavarte, P. and Venkataraman, C.: Trends in multi-pollutant emissions from a technology-linked inventory for India: I. Industry and transport sectors, Atmos. Environ., 99, 353–364, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.09.081, 2014.

Safieddine, S., Boynard, A., Coheur, P.-F., Hurtmans, D., Pister, G., Quennehen, B., Thomas, J. L., Raut, J.-C., Law, K. S., Klimont, Z., Hadji-Lazaro, J., George, M., and Clerbaux, C.: Summertime tropospheric ozone assessment over the Mediterranean region using the thermal infrared IASI/MetOp sounder and the WRF-Chem model, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 10119–10131, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-10119-2014, 2014.

Safieddine, S., Boynard, A., Hao, N., Huang, F., Wang, L., Ji, D., Barret, B., Ghude, S. D., Coheur, P.-F., Hurtmans, D., and Clerbaux, C.: Tropospheric ozone variability during the East Asian summer monsoon as observed by satellite (IASI), aircraft (MOZAIC) and ground stations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 10489–10500, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-10489-2016, 2016.

Sahu, L., Sheel, V., Kajino, M., Gunthe, S. S., Thouret, V., Nedelec, P., and Smit, H. G.: Characteristics of tropospheric ozone variability over an urban site in Southeast Asia: A study based on MOZAIC and MOZART vertical profiles, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 118, 8729–8747, https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50662, 2013.

Sahu, L., Sheel, V., Kajino, M., Deushi, M., Gunthe, S. S., Sinha, P., Sauvage, B., Thouret, V., and Smit, H. G.: Seasonal and interannual variability of tropospheric ozone over an urban site in India: A study based on MOZAIC and CCM vertical profiles over Hyderabad, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 119, 3615–3641, https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JD021215, 2014.

Saunois, M., Reeves, C. E., Mari, C. H., Murphy, J. G., Stewart, D. J., Mills, G. P., Oram, D. E., and Purvis, R. M.: Factors controlling the distribution of ozone in the West African lower troposphere during the AMMA (African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis) wet season campaign, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 6135–6155, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-6135-2009, 2009.

Sauvage, B., Thouret, V., Cammas, J.-P., Gheusi, F., Athier, G., and Nédélec, P.: Tropospheric ozone over Equatorial Africa: regional aspects from the MOZAIC data, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 311–335, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-5-311-2005, 2005.

Sauvage, B., Thouret, V., Thompson, A., Witte, J., Cammas, J.-P., Nédélec, P., and Athier, G.: Enhanced view of the “tropical Atlantic ozone paradox” and “zonal wave one” from the in situ MOZAIC and SHADOZ data, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 111, D01301, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006241, 2006.

Sauvage, B., Gheusi, F., Thouret, V., Cammas, J.-P., Duron, J., Escobar, J., Mari, C., Mascart, P., and Pont, V.: Medium-range mid-tropospheric transport of ozone and precursors over Africa: two numerical case studies in dry and wet seasons, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 5357–5370, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-7-5357-2007, 2007a.

Sauvage, B., Martin, R. V., van Donkelaar, A., Liu, X., Chance, K., Jaeglé, L., Palmer, P. I., Wu, S., and Fu, T.-M.: Remote sensed and in situ constraints on processes affecting tropical tropospheric ozone, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 815–838, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-7-815-2007, 2007b.

Sauvage, B., Martin, R. V., Van Donkelaar, A., and Ziemke, J.: Quantification of the factors controlling tropical tropospheric ozone and the South Atlantic maximum, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 112, D11309, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JD008008, 2007c.

Sauvage, B., Thouret, V., Cammas, J.-P., Brioude, J., Nedelec, P., and Mari, C.: Meridional ozone gradients in the African upper troposphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L03817, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL028542, 2007d.

Sauvage, B., Fontaine, A., Eckhardt, S., Auby, A., Boulanger, D., Petetin, H., Paugam, R., Athier, G., Cousin, J.-M., Darras, S., Nédélec, P., Stohl, A., Turquety, S., Cammas, J.-P., and Thouret, V.: Source attribution using FLEXPART and carbon monoxide emission inventories: SOFT-IO version 1.0, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 15271–15292, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-15271-2017, 2017a.

Sauvage, B., Auby, A., and Fontaine, A.: Source attribution using FLEXPART and carbon monoxide emission inventories: SOFT-IO version 1.0, AERIS [data set], https://doi.org/10.25326/2, 2017b.

Sauvage, B., Nédélec, P., and Boulanger, D.: IAGOS ancillary data (L4) – CO contributions to the aircraft measurements, AERIS [data set], https://doi.org/10.25326/3, 2018.

SEDOO: IASI-SOFRID database, http://thredds.sedoo.fr/iasi-sofrid-o3-co/ (last access: 16 October 2023), 2014.

Sheel, V., Sahu, L., Kajino, M., Deushi, M., Stein, O., and Nedelec, P.: Seasonal and interannual variability of carbon monoxide based on MOZAIC observations, MACC reanalysis, and model simulations over an urban site in India, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 119, 9123–9141, https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JD021425, 2014.

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Stein, O., Schultz, M. G., Bouarar, I., Clark, H., Huijnen, V., Gaudel, A., George, M., and Clerbaux, C.: On the wintertime low bias of Northern Hemisphere carbon monoxide found in global model simulations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 9295–9316, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-9295-2014, 2014.

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