Kalih R, Maurer HP, Miedaner T (2015) Genetic architecture of fusarium head blight resistance in four winter triticale populations. Phytopathology 105(3):334–341. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-04-14-0124-R

Kiecana I, Perkowski J, Chełkowski J, Visconti A (1987) Trichothecene mycotoxins in kernels and head fusariosis susceptibility in winter triticale. Mycotoxin Research 3(1):53–56. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03192028

Kiss A (1966) Neu Richtung in der Triticale-Züchtung. Pflanzenzüchtung 55:309–329

Klahr A, Zimmermann G, Wenzel G, Mohler V (2007) Effects of environment, disease progress, plant height and heading date on the detection of QTLs for resistance to Fusarium head blight in an European winter wheat cross. Euphytica 154:17–28

Koch P (2004) State of the art of trichothecenes analysis. Toxicol Lett 153(1):109–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2004.04.027

Korzun V, Börner A, Melz G (1996) RFLP mapping of the dwarfing (*Ddw1*) and hairy peduncle (Hp) genes on chromosome 5 of rye (*Secale cereale* L.). Theor Appl Genet 92(8):1073–1077

Kotowicz NK, Frąc M, Lipiec J (2014) The importance of fusarium fungi in wheat cultivation—pathogenicity and mycotoxins production: a review. J Anim Plant Sci 21(2):3326–3343. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01299

Krska R, Welzig E, Boudra H (2007) Analysis of Fusarium toxins in feed. Anim Feed Sci Technol 137(3–4):241–264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2007.06.004

Langevin F, Eudes F, Comeau A (2004) Effect of trichothecenes produced by *Fusarium graminearum* during fusarium head blight development in six cereal species. Eur J Plant Pathol 110(7):735–746. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:EJPP.0000041568.31778.ad

Lemmens M, Scholz U, Berthiller F, DallAsta C, Koutnik A, Schuhmacher R et al (2005) The ability to detoxify the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol colocalizes with a major quantitative trait locus for Fusarium head blight resistance in wheat. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 18(12):1318–1324. https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI-18-1318

Li R, Lyons MA, Wittenburg H, Paigen B, Churchill GA (2005) Combining data from multiple inbred line crosses improves the power and resolution of quantitative trait loci mapping. Genetics 69(3):1699–1709. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.104.033993

Li H, Vikram P, Singh RP, Kilian A, Carling J, Song J et al (2015) A high density GBS map of bread wheat and its application for dissecting complex disease resistance traits. BMC Genom 16(1):216–231. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-015-1424-5

Lin F, Xue SL, Zhang ZZ, Zhang CQ, Kong ZX, Yao GQ et al (2006) Mapping QTL associated with resistance to Fusarium head blight in the Nanda2419×Wangshuibai population: II: type I resistance. Theor Appl Genet 112(3):528–535. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-005-0156-3

Liu S, Hall MD, Griffey CA, Mckendry A (2009) Meta-analysis of QTL associated with fusarium head blight resistance in wheat. Crop Sci 49:1955–1968. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2009.03.0115

Löffler M, Schön CC, Miedaner T (2009) Revealing the genetic architecture of FHB resistance in hexaploid wheat (*Triticum aestivum* L.) by QTL meta-analysis. Mol Breed 23(3):473–488. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-008-9250-y

Lu Q, Szabo-Hever A, Bjørnstad Å, Lillemo M, Semagn K, Mesterházy A et al (2011) Two major resistance quantitative trait loci are required to counteract the increased susceptibility to fusarium head blight of the Rht-D1b dwarfing gene in wheat. Crop Sci 51:2430–2438. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2010.12.0671

Lukaszewski AJ, Gustafson J (1983) Translocations and modifications of chromosomes in triticale wheat hybrids. Theor Appl Genet. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00303771

Mankeviciene A, Gaurilcikiene I, Suproniene S (2008) The infestation of winter rye and triticale grain with Fusarium fungi as affected by fungicide use. Cereal Res Commun 36(Suppl B):683–687

Mao S, Wei Y, Cao W, Lan X, Yu M (2010) Confirmation of the relationship between plant height and Fusarium head blight resistance in wheat (*Triticum aestivum* L.) by QTL meta-analysis. Euphytica 174:343–356

Maragos CM, McCormick SP (2000) Monoclonal antibodies for the mycotoxins deoxynivalenol and 3-acetyl-deoxynivalenol. Food Agric Immunol 12(3):181–192. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540100050140722

McCartney CA, Somers DA, Fedak G, Cao W (2004) Haplotype diversity at fusarium head blight resistance QTLs in wheat. Theor Appl Genet 109(2):261–271. https://doi.org/10.1007/s0012-2-004-1640-x

McCartney C, Somers D, Fedak G, Depauw R, Thomas J, Fox S et al (2007) The evaluation of FHB resistance QTLs introgressed into elite Canadian spring wheat germplasm. Mol Breed 20(3):209–221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-007-9084-z

McMullen M, Jones R, Gallenberg D (1997) Scab of wheat and barley: a re-emerging disease of devastating impact. Plant Dis 81(12):340–348

Mendiburu FD (2015) agricolae: Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. R Package Version 1.2-3. http://CRAN.R-proj.org/package=agricolae

Merker A (1975) Chromosome composition of hexaploid triticale. Hereditas 80:41–52

Mesterházy Á (1995) Types and components of resistance to Fusarium head blight of wheat. Plant Breeding 114:377–386

Mesterházy Á, Bartók T, Mirocha CG, Komoróczy R (1999) Nature of wheat resistance to Fusarium head blight and the role of deoxynivalenol for breeding. Plant Breeding 118(2):97–110. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0523.1999.118002097.x

Mesterházy Á, Bartók T, Kászonyi G, Varga M, Tóth B, Varga J (2005) Common resistance to different *Fusarium* spp. causing Fusarium head blight in wheat. Eur J Plant Pathol 112(3):267–281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-005-2853-9

Miedaner T, Longin CFH (2014) Genetic variation for resistance to Fusarium head blight in winter durum material. Crop and Pasture Science 65(1):46–51. https://doi.org/10.1071/CP13170

Miedaner T, Voss H (2008) Effect of dwarfing genes on fusarium head blight resistance in two sets of near-isogenic lines of wheat and check cultivars. Crop Sci 48:2115–2122

Miedaner T, Reinbrecht C, Lauber U, Schollenberger M, Geiger HH (2001) Effects of genotype and genotype—environment interaction on deoxynivalenol accumulation and resistance to Fusarium head blight in rye, triticale, and wheat. Plant Breeding 120(2):97–105. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0523.2001.00580.x

Miedaner T, Heinrich N, Schneider B, Oettler G, Rohde S, Rabenstein F (2004) Estimation of deoxynivalenol (DON) content by symptom rating and exoantigen content for resistance selection in wheat and triticale. Euphytica 139(2):123–132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-004-2489-4

Miedaner T, Schneider B, Oettler G (2006a) Means and variances for Fusarium head blight resistance of F2-derived bulks from winter triticale and winter wheat crosses. Euphytica 152(3):405–411. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-006-9228-y

Miedaner T, Wilde F, Steiner B, Buerstmayr H, Korzun V, Ebmeyer E (2006b) Stacking quantitative trait loci (QTL) for Fusarium head blight resistance from non-adapted sources in an European elite spring wheat background and assessing their effects on deoxynivalenol (DON) content and disease severity. Theor Appl Genet 112(3):562–569. https://doi.org/10.1007/s0012-2-005-0163-4
Kalih R, Maurer HP, Miedaner T (2015) Genetic architecture of fusarium head blight resistance in four winter triticale populations. Phytopathology 105(3):334–341. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-04-14-0124-R

Kiecana I, Perkowski J, Chełkowski J, Visconti A (1987) Trichothecene mycotoxins in kernels and head fusariosis susceptibility in winter triticale. Mycotoxin Research 3(1):53–56. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03192028

Kiss A (1966) Neu Richtung in der Triticale-Züchtung. Pflanzenzüchtung 55:309–329

Klahr A, Zimmermann G, Wenzel G, Mohler V (2007) Effects of environment, disease progress, plant height and heading date on the detection of QTLs for resistance to Fusarium head blight in an European winter wheat cross. Euphytica 154:17–28

Koch P (2004) State of the art of trichothecenes analysis. Toxicol Lett 153(1):109–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2004.04.027

Korzun V, Börner A, Melz G (1996) RFLP mapping of the dwarfing (*Ddwl*) and hairy peduncle (Hp) genes on chromosome 5 of rye (*Secale cereale* L.). Theor Appl Genet 92(8):1073–1077

Kotowicz NK, Frąc M, Lipiec J (2014) The importance of fusarium fungi in wheat cultivation—pathogenicity and mycotoxins production: a review. J Anim Plant Sci 21(2):3326–3343. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01299

Krska R, Welzig E, Boudra H (2007) Analysis of Fusarium toxins in feed. Anim Feed Sci Technol 137(3–4):241–264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2007.06.004

Langevin F, Eudes F, Comeau A (2004) Effect of trichothecenes produced by *Fusarium graminearum* during fusarium head blight development in six cereal species. Eur J Plant Pathol 110(7):735–746. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:EJPP.0000041568.31778.ad

Lemmens M, Scholz U, Berthiller F, DallAsta C, Koutnik A, Schuhmacher R et al (2005) The ability to detoxify the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol colocalizes with a major quantitative trait locus for Fusarium head blight resistance in wheat. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 18(12):1318–1324. https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI-18-1318

Li R, Lyons MA, Wittenburg H, Paigen B, Churchill GA (2005) Combining data from multiple inbred line crosses improves the power and resolution of quantitative trait loci mapping. Genetics 69(3):1699–1709. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.104.033993

Li H, Vikram P, Singh RP, Kilian A, Carling J, Song J et al (2015) A high density GBS map of bread wheat and its application for dissecting complex disease resistance traits. BMC Genom 16(1):216–231. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-015-1424-5

Lin F, Xue SL, Zhang ZZ, Zhang CQ, Kong ZX, Yao GQ et al (2006) Mapping QTL associated with resistance to Fusarium head blight in the Nanda2419×Wangshuibai population: II: type I resistance. Theor Appl Genet 112(3):528–535. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-005-0156-3

Liu S, Hall MD, Griffey CA, Mckendry A (2009) Meta-analysis of QTL associated with fusarium head blight resistance in wheat. Crop Sci 49:1955–1968. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2009.03.0115

Löffler M, Schön CC, Miedaner T (2009) Revealing the genetic architecture of FHB resistance in hexaploid wheat (*Triticum aestivum* L.) by QTL meta-analysis. Mol Breed 23(3):473–488. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-008-9250-y

Lu Q, Szabo-Hever A, Bjørnstad Å, Lillemo M, Semagn K, Mesterházy A et al (2011) Two major resistance quantitative trait loci are required to counteract the increased susceptibility to fusarium head blight of the Rht-D1b dwarfing gene in wheat. Crop Sci 51:2430–2438. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2010.12.0671

Lukaszewski AJ, Gustafson J (1983) Translocations and modifications of chromosomes in triticale wheat hybrids. Theor Appl Genet. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00303771

Mankeviciene A, Gaurilcikiene I, Suproniene S (2008) The infestation of winter rye and triticale grain with Fusarium fungi as affected by fungicide use. Cereal Res Commun 36(Suppl B):683–687

Mao S, Wei Y, Cao W, Lan X, Yu M (2010) Confirmation of the relationship between plant height and Fusarium head blight resistance in wheat (*Triticum aestivum* L.) by QTL meta-analysis. Euphytica 174:343–356

Maragos CM, McCormick SP (2000) Monoclonal antibodies for the mycotoxins deoxynivalenol and 3-acetyl-deoxynivalenol. Food Agric Immunol 12(3):181–192. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540100050140722

McCartney CA, Somers DA, Fedak G, Cao W (2004) Haplotype diversity at fusarium head blight resistance QTLs in wheat. Theor Appl Genet 109(2):261–271. https://doi.org/10.1007/s0012-2-004-1640-x

McCartney C, Somers D, Fedak G, Depauw R, Thomas J, Fox S et al (2007) The evaluation of FHB resistance QTLs introgressed into elite Canadian spring wheat germplasm. Mol Breed 20(3):209–221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-007-9084-z

McMullen M, Jones R, Gallenberg D (1997) Scab of wheat and barley: a re-emerging disease of devastating impact. Plant Dis 81(12):340–348

Mendiburu FD (2015) agricolae: Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. R Package Version 1.2-3. http://CRAN.R-proj.org/package=agricolae

Merker A (1975) Chromosome composition of hexaploid triticale. Hereditas 80:41–52

Mesterházy Á (1995) Types and components of resistance to Fusarium head blight of wheat. Plant Breeding 114:377–386

Mesterházy Á, Bartók T, Mirocha CG, Komoróczy R (1999) Nature of wheat resistance to Fusarium head blight and the role of deoxynivalenol for breeding. Plant Breeding 118(2):97–110. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0523.1999.118002097.x

Mesterházy Á, Bartók T, Kászonyi G, Varga M, Tóth B, Varga J (2005) Common resistance to different *Fusarium* spp. causing Fusarium head blight in wheat. Eur J Plant Pathol 112(3):267–281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-005-2853-9

Miedaner T, Longin CFH (2014) Genetic variation for resistance to Fusarium head blight in winter durum material. Crop and Pasture Science 65(1):46–51. https://doi.org/10.1071/CP13170

Miedaner T, Voss H (2008) Effect of dwarfing genes on fusarium head blight resistance in two sets of near-isogenic lines of wheat and check cultivars. Crop Sci 48:2115–2122

Miedaner T, Reinbrecht C, Lauber U, Schollenberger M, Geiger HH (2001) Effects of genotype and genotype—environment interaction on deoxynivalenol accumulation and resistance to Fusarium head blight in rye, triticale, and wheat. Plant Breeding 120(2):97–105. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0523.2001.00580.x

Miedaner T, Heinrich N, Schneider B, Oettler G, Rohde S, Rabenstein F (2004) Estimation of deoxynivalenol (DON) content by symptom rating and exoantigen content for resistance selection in wheat and triticale. Euphytica 139(2):123–132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-004-2489-4

Miedaner T, Schneider B, Oettler G (2006a) Means and variances for Fusarium head blight resistance of F2-derived bulks from winter triticale and winter wheat crosses. Euphytica 152(3):405–411. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-006-9228-y

Miedaner T, Wilde F, Steiner B, Buerstmayr H, Korzun V, Ebmeyer E (2006b) Stacking quantitative trait loci (QTL) for Fusarium head blight resistance from non-adapted sources in an European elite spring wheat background and assessing their effects on deoxynivalenol (DON) content and disease severity. Theor Appl Genet 112(3):562–569. https://doi.org/10.1007/s0012-2-005-0163-4
Miedaner T, Kalih R, Großmann MS, Maurer HP (2016) Correlation between Fusarium head blight severity and DON content in tritcale as revealed by phenotypic and molecular data. Plant Breed 135:31–37. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbr.12327

Miedaner T, Sieber AN, Desaint H, Buerstmayr H, Longin CFH, Würschum T (2017) The potential of genomic-assisted breeding to improve Fusarium head blight resistance in winter durum wheat. Plant Breed 136(5):610–619. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbr.12515

Miller JD, Young JC, Sampson DR (1985) Deoxynivalenol and Fusarium Head Blight Resistance in Spring Cereals. Phytopathology 113(4):359–367

Murugesan GR, Ledoux DR, Naehrer K, Berthiller F, Applegate TJ, Grenier B et al (2015) Prevalence and effects of mycotoxins on poultry health and performance, and recent development in mycotoxin counteracting strategies. Poult Sci 94(6):1298–1315. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pev075

Oettler G (2005) The fortune of a botanical curiosity—Triticale: past, present and future. J Agric Sci 143(5):329–346. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859605005290

Oettler G, Wahle G (2001) Genotypic and environmental variation of resistance to head blight in triticale inoculated with Fusarium culmorum. Plant Breeding 120(4):297–300. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0523.2001.00611.x

Oettler G, Heinrich N, Miedaner T (2004) Estimates of additive and dominance effects for Fusarium head blight resistance of winter triticale. Plant Breeding 123(6):525–530. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0523.2004.01010.x

Ollier M, Talle V, Brisset AL, Le Bihan Z, Duerr S, Lemmens M et al (2018) Whitened kernel surface: A fast and reliable method for assessing Fusarium severity on cereal grains by digital picture analysis. Plant Breed 138(1):69–81. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbr.12667

Paillard S, Schnurbusch T, Tiwari R, Messmer M, Winzeler M, Kessler B, Schachermayr G (2004) QTL analysis of resistance to Fusarium head blight in Swiss winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Theor Appl Genet 109(2):323–332. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-004-1628-6

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Paul PA, Lipps PE, Madden LV (2005) Relationship between visual estimates of fusarium head blight intensity and deoxynivalenol accumulation in harvested wheat grain: a meta-analysis. Phytopathology 95(10):1225–1236. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-95-1225

Paul PA, Lipps PE, Madden LV (2006) Meta-analysis of regression coefficients for the relationship between fusarium head blight and deoxynivalenol content of wheat. Phytopathology 96(9):951–961. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-96-0951

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Miedaner T, Sieber AN, Desaint H, Buerstmayr H, Longin CFH, Würschum T (2017) The potential of genomic-assisted breeding to improve Fusarium head blight resistance in winter durum wheat. Plant Breed 136(5):610–619. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbr.12515

Miller JD, Young JC, Sampson DR (1985) Deoxynivalenol and Fusarium Head Blight Resistance in Spring Cereals. Phytopathology 113(4):359–367

Murugesan GR, Ledoux DR, Naehrer K, Berthiller F, Applegate TJ, Grenier B et al (2015) Prevalence and effects of mycotoxins on poultry health and performance, and recent development in mycotoxin counteracting strategies. Poult Sci 94(6):1298–1315. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pev075

Oettler G (2005) The fortune of a botanical curiosity—Triticale: past, present and future. J Agric Sci 143(5):329–346. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859605005290

Oettler G, Wahle G (2001) Genotypic and environmental variation of resistance to head blight in triticale inoculated with Fusarium culmorum. Plant Breeding 120(4):297–300. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0523.2001.00611.x

Oettler G, Heinrich N, Miedaner T (2004) Estimates of additive and dominance effects for Fusarium head blight resistance of winter triticale. Plant Breeding 123(6):525–530. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0523.2004.01010.x

Ollier M, Talle V, Brisset AL, Le Bihan Z, Duerr S, Lemmens M et al (2018) Whitened kernel surface: A fast and reliable method for assessing Fusarium severity on cereal grains by digital picture analysis. Plant Breed 138(1):69–81. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbr.12667

Paillard S, Schnurbusch T, Tiwari R, Messmer M, Winzeler M, Kessler B, Schachermayr G (2004) QTL analysis of resistance to Fusarium head blight in Swiss winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Theor Appl Genet 109(2):323–332. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-004-1628-6

Parry DW, Jenkinson P, Mcleod L (1995) Fusarium ear blight (scab) in small grain cereals—a review. Plant Pathol 44(2):207–238. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1995.tb02773.x

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Xue S, Xu F, Tang M, Zhou Y, Li G, An X et al (2011) Precise mapping Fhb5, a major QTL conditioning resistance to Fusarium infection in bread wheat (*Triticum aestivum* L). Theor Appl Genet 123(6):1055–1063. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-011-1647-z

**Publisher's Note** Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Song QJ, Shi JR, Singh S, Fickus EW, Costa JM, Lewis J et al (2005) Development and mapping of microsatellite (SSR) markers in wheat. Theor Appl Genet 110(3):550–560. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-004-1871-x

Stack RW (2000) Return of an old problem: fusarium head blight of small grains. Plant Health Progress 1:1–19. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHP-2000-0622-01-RV

Steiner B, Lemmens M, Griesser M, Scholz U, Schondelmaier J, Buerstmayr H (2004) Molecular mapping of resistance to Fusarium head blight in the spring wheat cultivar Frontana. Theor Appl Genet 109(1):215–224. https://doi.org/10.1007/s0012-004-1620-1

Steiner B, Buerstmayr M, Michel S, Schweiger W, Lemmens M, Buerstmayr H (2017) Breeding strategies and advances in line selection for Fusarium head blight resistance in wheat. Trop Plant Pathol 42(3):165–174. https://doi.org/10.1007/s4085-017-0127-7

Steiner B, Buerstmayr M, Wagner C, Danler A, Eshonkulov B, Ehn M, Buerstmayr H (2019) Fine-mapping of the Fusarium head blight resistance QTL Qfhs.ifa-5A identifies two resistance QTL associated with anther extrusion. Theor Appl Genet. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-019-03336-x (In press)

Talas F, Longin F, Miedaner T (2011) Sources of resistance to Fusarium head blight within Syrian durum wheat landraces. Plant Breed 130(3):398–400. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0523.2011.01867.x

Taylor J, Butler D (2015) ASMap: linkage map construction using the MSTmap algorithm. R package version 0.4–5. http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=ASMap. Accessed 27 June 2016

R Core Team (2016) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. https://www.R-project.org/

Tyrka M, Tyrka D, Wędzony M (2015) Genetic map of triticale integrating microsatellite. DArT and SNP markers. PLoS One 10(12):e0145714. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0145714

Utz HF, Melchinger AE, Schön CC (2000) Bias and sampling error of the estimated proportion of genotypic variance explained by quantitative trait loci determined from experimental data in maize using cross validation and validation with independent samples. Genetics 154(4):1839–1849

Vales MI, Schön CC, Capettini F, Chen XM, Corey AE, Mather DE et al (2005) Effect of population size on the estimation of QTL: A test using resistance to barley stripe rust. Theor Appl Genet 111(7):1260–1270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-005-0043-y

Van Eeuwijk FA, Mesterhazy A, Kling CI, Ruckenbauer P, Saur L, Burstmayr H, Lemmens M, Keizer LCP, Maurin N, Snijders

CHA (1995) Assessing non-specificity of resistance in wheat to head blight caused by inoculation with European strains of *Fusarium culmorum*, *F. graminearum* and *F. nivale* using a multiplicative model for interaction. Theor Appl Genet 90:221–228. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00222205

Van Egmond HP, Jonker MA (2004) Worldwide regulations for myco-toxins in food and feed in 2003. FAO Food Nutr Pap 81:9–28

Verges VL, Van Sanford D, Brown-Guedira G (2006) Heritability estimates and response to selection for Fusarium head blight resistance in soft red winter wheat. Crop Sci 46(4):1587–1594. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2005.11-0412

Voorrips RE (2002) MapChart: software for the graphical presentation of linkage maps and QTLs. J Hered 93(1):77–78. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhered/93.1.77

Waldron BL, Moreno-Sevilla B, Anderson JA, Stack RW, Rohberg RC (1999) RFLP mapping of QTL for Fusarium head blight resistance in wheat. Crop Sci 39(1):805–811. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1999.0011183X003900030032x

Wilde F, Korzun V, Ebmeyer E, Geiger HH, Miedaner T (2007) Comparison of phenotypic and marker-based selection for Fusarium head blight resistance and DON content in spring wheat. Mol Breeding 19(4):357–370. https://doi.org/10.1007/s1103-2-006-9067-5

Windels CE (2000) Economic and social impacts of fusarium head blight: changing farms and rural communities in the Northern Great plains. Phytopathology 90(1):17–21. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.2000.90.1.17

Wu Y, Bhat PR, Close TJ, Lonardi S (2008) Efficient and accurate construction of genetic linkage maps from the minimum spanning tree of a graph. PLoS Genet 4(10):e1000212. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1000212

Würschum T, Maurer HP, Weissmann S, Hahn V, Leiser WL (2017) Accuracy of within- and among-family genomic prediction in triticale. Plant Breeding 136(2):230–236. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbr.12465

Xue S, Xu F, Tang M, Zhou Y, Li G, An X et al (2011) Precise mapping Fhb5, a major QTL conditioning resistance to Fusarium infection in bread wheat (*Triticum aestivum* L). Theor Appl Genet 123(6):1055–1063. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-011-1647-z

**Publisher's Note** Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.