The study examined prophetic hadiths related to food and medicine in light of contemporary needs, focusing on the criteria of permissible treatments as outlined in Ibn Al-Qayyim’s Prophetic Medicine through a descriptive-analytical approach. Structured with an introduction, preface, three main sections, and a conclusion, the research first introduced the book and its author, then highlighted the Prophetic encouragement to seek medical care. The main sections addressed treatment through cupping and cauterization, remedies for magic and envy, and healing with camel urine and milk. The findings affirmed that pursuing medical treatment is a religious obligation consistent with reliance on God, that modern science supports the therapeutic value of camel urine as a sign of the Prophet Muhammad’s truthfulness, and that cupping is permissible as a valid form of treatment.