REUNION ISLAND, WEST INDIAN OCEAN: AN
ACTIVE VOLCANO AS AN UNUSUAL SAMPLING
SITE FOR MARINE-ASSOCIATED FUNGI

Laurent Dufossé, Mireille Fouillaud, Jean-pascal Quod

► To cite this version:

Laurent Dufossé, Mireille Fouillaud, Jean-pascal Quod. REUNION ISLAND, WEST INDIAN OCEAN: AN ACTIVE VOLCANO AS AN UNUSUAL SAMPLING SITE FOR MARINE-ASSOCIATED FUNGI. Conference of the Marine Fungal Natural Products Consortium (MaF-NaP2015), joint with the 14th International Marine and Freshwater Mycology Symposium, Jul 2015, Nantes, France. 2015. [hal-01402291](https://hal.science/hal-01402291)

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REUNION ISLAND, WEST INDIAN OCEAN:
AN ACTIVE VOLCANO AS AN UNUSUAL SAMPLING SITE
FOR MARINE-ASSOCIATED FUNGI

Laurent Dufossé¹*, Mireille Fouillaud¹, Jean-Pascal Quod²

¹Université de La Réunion, ESIROI & LCSNSA, Réunion island, Indian ocean, France; ²ARVAM, Réunion island, Sainte-Clotilde, France

*e-mail: laurent.dufosse@univ-reunion.fr

Marine ecosystems in active volcanic areas are regularly subject to natural hazards such as being covered by incandescent lava flows, acoustic phenomena caused by microseisms, temporary changes in physicochemical conditions of water bodies and exceptional elevations of temperature. The Piton de la Fournaise (Reunion Island) is one of the most active effusive volcanoes in the world with 27 eruptions between 1998 and 2007 and a mean frequency, over a century, of an eruptive phase every 9 months. It provides a natural laboratory to study the colonization of a blank substrate. Therefore, a project called BIOLAVE was launched in 2010 in order to study species and habitat diversity on the coastal marine area of the volcano, including the first taxonomic inventory for the southeast side of the Island [1]. One hundred fungal isolates were obtained from 1977 lava flow (-25m depth), 2004 lava flow (-70m) and free water (-70m) as preliminary sampling. Density of propagules was estimated as follows: 0.085/g free water (-70m), 20/g 2004 lava (-70m) and 80/g 1977 lava (-25m) (MEA, PDA and Sabouraud media). These isolates should now be identified using phenotypic characteristics and molecular biology.

<table><thead><tr><th>Genus / species<br>from Free water -70m</th><th>Similarity with<br>Accession number<br>(GenBank)</th><th>Genus / species<br>from Hard lava flow<br>1977 (-25 m)</th><th>Similarity with Accession<br>number (GenBank)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Aspergillus sydowii</td><td>KC253961.1</td><td>Penicillium citrinum</td><td>EU030332.1</td></tr><tr><td>Cladosporium cladosporoides</td><td>JF949719.1</td><td>Penicillium viticola</td><td>AB606414.1</td></tr><tr><td>Hortaea werneckii</td><td>JN997372.1</td><td>Epicoccum sorghi</td><td>KC106717.1</td></tr><tr><td>Myrothecium atroviride</td><td>AJ302002.1</td><td>Fusarium equiseti (A)</td><td>JQ936153.1</td></tr><tr><td>Nectria haematococca (A)</td><td>XM_003053163.1</td><td>Fusarium equiseti (B)</td><td>JF311925.1</td></tr><tr><td>Periconia sp.</td><td>HQ608027.1</td><td>Nectria haematococca (B)</td><td>XM_003053163.1</td></tr><tr><td>Peyronellaea glomerata</td><td>JQ936163.1</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Rhodosporidium paludigenum</td><td>AF444493.1</td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>

<figure><img src="image_1.png" /><figcaption>First study on metabolites
(pigmented anthraquinones) [2, 3, 4]
**Extrolites available for other studies**
(open scientific collaboration with labs)</figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="image_2.png" /><figcaption>Growth of marine-derived fungi collected near Lava flow on PDA</figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="image_3.png" /><figcaption>Myrothecium atroviride (PDA)

Epicoccum sorghi Nectria haematococca (A) Nectria haematococca (B) Aspergillus sydowii</figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="image_4.png" /><figcaption>Myrothecium atroviride (Sabouraud)</figcaption></figure>

References:

[1] Bollard S. et al., Cah. Biol. Mar., **2013**, 54, 491-497

[2] Natural hydroxyanthraquinoid pigments as potent food grade colorants: an overview. Caro Y., Anamale L., Fouillaud M., Laurent P., Petit T., Dufossé L. Natural products and Bioprospecting, **2012**, 2(5), 174-193.

[3] Filamentous fungi are large-scale producers of pigments and colorants for the food industry. Dufossé L., Fouillaud M., Caro Y., Mapari S.A.S., Sutthiwong N. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, **2014**, 26, 56-61.

[4] Anthraquinones, the Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde of the food pigment family. Dufossé L. Food Research International, **2014**, 65, 132-136.
<figure><img src="image_5.png" /></figure>

MafNap
2015
Marine Fungal Natural Products

1st International Conference of the
Marine Fungal Natural Products Consortium

Joint with

the 14th International
Marine and Freshwater Mycology Symposium

<figure><img src="image_6.png" /></figure>

<figure><img src="image_7.png" /></figure>

<figure><img src="image_8.png" /></figure>

<figure><img src="image_9.png" /></figure>

© Service photo - Université de Nantes

July 22-24th 2015, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nantes, France
University of Nantes & Ifremer

<figure><img src="image_10.png" /></figure>
**Program**
Tuesday 21st July 2015

From 6:00 pm - Participants registration / Opening cocktail

Wednesday 22nd July 2015

From 8:30 am - Participants registration

09:00-09:20 - Conference opening - Welcome speech

First session

**Marine fungal biodiversity I**

Chair: Dr. Ka-Lai Pang

09:20-10:10 - Inaugural lecture - Pr. E. B. Gareth Jones - "Gaps in documenting marine fungal biodiversity and their industrial application"

10:10-10:30 - Dr. Marlis Reich - "The many faces of marine fungal communities - Combining information on marine fungal community structure"

10:30-10:45 - Coffee break

Second session

**Marine fungal biodiversity II**

Chair: Pr. E. B. Gareth Jones / Pr. Peter Proksch

10:45-11:05 - Dr. Ka-Lai Pang - "Fungal community associated with Pterocladiella capillacea in northern Taiwan"

11:05-11:25 - Dr. Teppo Rämä - "Diversity and biodiscovery of arctic marine fungi"

11:25-11:45 - Dr. Mohammed Rizman bin Idid - "Revealing antimicrobial potential of selected marine derived endophytic fungi from Vitex rotundifolia and Ipomoea pes-caprae"
11:45-12:05 - Flash communications (5 min/poster)

Dr. Amaria Matallah-Boutiba - "Fungal isolates from western algerian marine environment"

Ms. Marion Navarri - "Antimicrobial activities of deep-sea marine fungi"

Dr. Elodie Blanchet - "Intra- and interspecific communication of bacterial and fungal endophytic communities of Posidonia oceanica"

Pr. Lan Liu - "Isolation, identification and cytotoxic activity analysis of symbiotic filamentous fungus from Himerometra magnipinna"

12:05-13:45 - Lunch

Third session

Adaptation / chemical response of marine fungi

Chair: Pr. Soizic Prado

13:45-14:35 - Invited lecture - **Pr. Peter Proksch** - "Co-cultivation - A powerful tool for enhancing the chemical diversity of fungi"

14:35-15:45 - **Ms. Marine Vallet** - "Diversity, metabolome and ecological role of endophytic fungi associated with brown algae"

14:55-15:15 - **Dr. David Overy** - "Affects of osmotic stress upon secondary metabolism in Aspergillus aculeatus"

15:15-16:45 - Coffee break / Poster session / exhibition

Fourth session

Richness of marine fungi from unique environments

Chair: Dr. Gaëtan Burgaud

16:45-17:35 - Invited lecture - **Pr. Bin-Gui Wang** - "Enhancing chemical diversity of secondary metabolites produced by marine-derived endophytic fungi from chinese sea waters"

17:35-17:55 - **Dr. Vanessa Rédou** - "Marine fungi from deep subseafloor sediments: species richness and adaptation"

17:55-18:15 - **Dr. Zhu-Hua Luo** - "Fungal diversity and abundance in a hydrothermal vent site at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge of the South Atlantic Ocean"
From 8:30 am - Participants registration

First session

Marine fungi, a bioresource of growing interest I

Chair: Pr. Russel G. Kerr

09:00-09:50 - Invited lecture - **Pr. Johannes Imhoff** – “Marine Fungi - still an underrepresented source of marine natural products”

09:50-10:10 - **Pr. Laurent Dufossé** – “Anthraquinones from marine-derived fungi, challengers for natural colors in industrial fields?”

10:10-10:30 - **Ms. Camila Dias** – “Lipids from marine-derived fungi as source of bioactive compounds”

10:30-10:45 - Coffee break

Second session

Metabolomics applied to marine fungal extracts

Chair: Pr. Bin-Gui Wang / Dr. Rainer Ebel

10:45-11:05 - **Dr. Samuel Bertrand** – “Aggressive LC-MS/MS data annotation: application to extract priorisation”

11:05-11:25 - **Ms. Alyssa Grunwald** – “Characterization of tetramic acid containing compounds from Tolypocladium species isolated from Canada’s Arctic”

11:25-11:45 - Shimadzu sponsor communication

11:45-12:05 - Flash communications (5 min/poster)

**Ms. Sahar Daoud** - “Identification of potential bioactive compounds against breast cancer cells from the metabolic profiles of marine-derived Penicillium strains”

**Dr. Henrik Harms** - “Epipolythiodiketopiperazines from the marine-derived fungus Dichotomomyces cejpii with NF-κB inhibitory potential”

**Mr. Peter Hufendiek** - “Epipyrones from the marine-derived fungus Epicoccum nigrum Link inhibit the proteases Cathepsin K and S”

**Mr. Jan Schrör** - “Secondary metabolites of the fungus Stemphylium globuliferum and their biological activity”

12:05-13:45 - Lunch
Third session

Marine fungi, a bioresource of growing interest II

Chair: Pr. Rob J. Capon

13:45-14:35 - Invited lecture – **Dr. Rainer Ebel** – “Induction of secondary metabolites by/in marine-derived fungi”

14:35-14:55 - **Dr. Olivier Grovel** – “Combining dereplication and semi-synthesis to reveal marine-sourced fungal chemodiversity”

14:55-15:15 - **Ms. Anne-Isaline van Bohemen** – “Marine-derived fungi, a new source for bio-control agents: antifungal activity of peptaibols and of a peptaibol-producing strain, Trichoderma atroviride”

15:15-16:45 - Coffee break / Poster session / exhibition

16:45-18:15 - Round table / Marine Fungal Natural Products Consortium discussion
Chair: Pr. Russell G. Kerr / Pr. E.B. Gareth Jones

20:00 - Gala dinner

Friday 24th July 2015

First session

From ecology, physiology to innovative products
from marine fungi

Chair: Pr. Gabriele König / Pr. Johannes Imhoff

09:20-09:40 - **Ms. Aïko Hayashi** – “Australian dust storm associated with extensive Aspergillus sydowii fungal “bloom” in coastal waters”

09:40-10:00 - **Dr. Giovanna Cristina Varese** – “Phylogenetic diversity and chemical profiling of algicolous marine fungi active against mulidrug resistant bacteria”

10:00-10:20 - **Pr. Rob J. Capon** – “Polyketides from marine mollusc-associated fungi”

10:20-10:35 - Coffee break
Metabolites of marine-derived fungi

Chair: Dr. Catherine Roullier

10:35-11:25 - Invited lecture - **Pr. Gabriele M. König** - "Marine-derived fungal metabolites - focussing on structural diversity, biosynthesis and bioactivity"

11:25-12:00 - Awards

12:00-12:15 - Conclusion

13:30-18:00 - Social event
POSTERS
(& flash communications)
# Reunion Island, West Indian Ocean: an active volcano as an unusual sampling site for marine-associated fungi

Laurent Dufossé<fnref n="1" />,*, Mireille Fouillaud<fnref n="1" />, Jean-Pascal Quod<fnref n="2" />

Marine ecosystems in active volcanic areas are regularly subject to natural hazards such as being covered by incandescent lava flows, acoustic phenomena caused by microseisms, temporary changes in physicochemical conditions of water bodies and exceptional elevations of temperature. The Piton de la Fournaise (Reunion Island) is one of the most active effusive volcanoes in the world with 27 eruptions between 1998 and 2007 and a mean frequency, over a century, of an eruptive phase every 9 months. It provides a natural laboratory to study the colonization of a blank substrate. Therefore, a project called BIOLAVE was launched in 2010 in order to study species and habitat diversity on the coastal marine area of the volcano, including the first taxonomic inventory for the southeast side of the Island [1].

One hundred fungal isolates were obtained from 1977 lava flow (-25m depth), 2004 lava flow (-70m) and free water (-70m) as preliminary sampling. Density of propagules was as follows: 0.085/g free water (-70m), 20/g 2004 lava (-70m) and 80/g 1977 lava (-25m) (MEA, PDA and Sabouraud media). These isolates should now be identified using phenotypic characteristics and molecular biology.

<figure><img src="image_11.png" /></figure>

<figure><img src="image_12.png" /></figure>

<footnote n="1">¹Université de La Réunion, ESIROI & LCSNSA, Réunion Island, Indian Ocean, France.</footnote>

<footnote n="2">²ARVAM, Réunion Island, Sainte-Clotilde, France.</footnote>

<footnote>*E-mail: laurent.dufosse@univ-reunion.fr</footnote>

<footnote>[1] Bollard *et al.*, *Cah Biol Mar*, **2013**, 54, 491.</footnote>
# List of participants
<table><thead><tr><td>Last name</td><td>First name</td><td>Country</td><td>Institution</td><td>E-mail</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Abdel-Raheem</td><td>Ahmed</td><td>Egypt</td><td>Sohag University, Faculty of Science</td><td>a.abdel-raheem@mailcity.com</td></tr><tr><td>Amelot</td><td>Roxanne</td><td>France</td><td>Biogenouest</td><td>roxanne.amelot@biogenouest.org</td></tr><tr><td>Amzil</td><td>Zouher</td><td>France</td><td>Ifremer</td><td>zouher.amzil@ifremer.fr</td></tr><tr><td>Bertrand</td><td>Samuel</td><td>France</td><td>University of Nantes</td><td>samuel.bertrand@univ-nantes.fr</td></tr><tr><td>Blanchet</td><td>Elodie</td><td>France</td><td>Obs océanologique de Banyuls sur mer UPMC-CNRS</td><td>eblanchet@obs-banyuls.fr</td></tr><tr><td>Boustie</td><td>Joel</td><td>France</td><td>Université Rennes1/ ISCR</td><td>joel.boustie@univ-rennes1.fr</td></tr><tr><td>Burgaud</td><td>Gaëtan</td><td>France</td><td>Université de Bretagne occidentale</td><td>gaetan.burgaud@univ-brest.fr</td></tr><tr><td>Capon</td><td>Rob</td><td>Australia</td><td>The University of Queensland</td><td>r.capon@uq.edu.au</td></tr><tr><td>Chaurand</td><td>Ludivine</td><td>France</td><td>University of Nantes</td><td>ludivine.chaurand@gmail.com</td></tr><tr><td>Chollet-Krugler</td><td>Marylène</td><td>France</td><td>Equipe PNSCM - UMR CNRS 6226</td><td>marylene.chollet@univ-rennes1.fr</td></tr><tr><td>Daoud</td><td>Sahar</td><td>France</td><td>University of Nantes</td><td>daoud.sahar@hotmail.com</td></tr><tr><td>Dias</td><td>Camila</td><td>France</td><td>University of Nantes</td><td>acamiladias@gmail.com</td></tr><tr><td>Dufosse</td><td>Laurent</td><td>Indian Ocean, France</td><td>University of Reunion Island, Indian ocean</td><td>laurent.dufosse@univ-reunion.fr</td></tr><tr><td>Ebel</td><td>Rainer</td><td>United Kingdom</td><td>University of Aberdeen</td><td>r.ebel@abdn.ac.uk</td></tr><tr><td>Gentil</td><td>Emmanuel</td><td>France</td><td>University of Nantes</td><td>emmanuel.gentil@univ-nantes.fr</td></tr><tr><td>Grovel</td><td>Olivier</td><td>France</td><td>University of Nantes</td><td>olivier.grovel@univ-nantes.fr</td></tr><tr><td>Grunwald</td><td>Alyssa</td><td>Canada</td><td>University of Prince Edward Island</td><td>agrunwald@upei.ca</td></tr><tr><td>Hayashi</td><td>Aiko</td><td>Australia</td><td>Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies</td><td>Aiko.Hayashi@utas.edu.au</td></tr><tr><td>Herrenknecht</td><td>Christine</td><td>France</td><td>University of Nantes</td><td>Christine.Herrenknecht@univ-nantes.fr</td></tr><tr><td>Hess</td><td>Philip</td><td>France</td><td>IUML (Institut Universitaire Mer et Littoral)</td><td>Philipp.Hess@ifremer.fr</td></tr><tr><td>Hoang</td><td>Thi Phuong Thuy</td><td>France</td><td>University of Nantes</td><td>phuongthuy.pharma@gmail.com</td></tr><tr><td>Hufendick</td><td>Peter</td><td>Germany</td><td>University of Bonn</td><td>s6pehufe@uni-bonn.de</td></tr><tr><td>Idid</td><td>Mohammed Rizma</td><td>Malaysia</td><td>University of Malaya</td><td>rizman@um.edu.my</td></tr><tr><td>Imhoff</td><td>Johannes F.</td><td>Germany</td><td>Helmholtz-Zentrum für Ozeanforschung Kiel</td><td>jimhoff@geomar.de</td></tr><tr><td>Jones</td><td>E. B. Gareth</td><td>Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</td><td>King Saud University</td><td>torperadgj@gmail.com</td></tr><tr><td>Kalyanaraman</td><td>Rajagopal</td><td>India</td><td>Vels University, Chennai</td><td>hodbiotechnology@velsuniv.org</td></tr><tr><td>Kerr</td><td>Russell</td><td>Canada</td><td>University of Prince Edward Island</td><td>rkerr@upei.ca</td></tr><tr><td>König</td><td>Gabriele</td><td>Germany</td><td>University of Bonn</td><td>g.koenig@uni-bonn.de</td></tr><tr><td>Labes</td><td>Antje</td><td>Germany</td><td>GEOMAR</td><td>alabes@geomar.de</td></tr><tr><td>Lagarde</td><td>Aurélie</td><td>France</td><td>Université de Limoges</td><td>aurelie.lagarde@etu.unilim.fr</td></tr><tr><td>Le Bellec</td><td>Matthieu</td><td>France</td><td>University of Nantes</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Le Devehat</td><td>Francoise</td><td>France</td><td>PNSCM, Institut des Sciences chimiques de Rennes</td><td>francoise.le-devehat@univ-rennes1.fr</td></tr><tr><td>Le Ficher</td><td>sonia</td><td>France</td><td>SHIMADZU France</td><td>slf@shimadzu.fr</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><td>Last name</td><td>First name</td><td>Country</td><td>Institution</td><td>E-mail</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Le Lamer</td><td>Anne-Cécile</td><td>France</td><td>Université de Rennes 1</td><td>anne-cecile.le-lamer@univ-tlse3.fr</td></tr><tr><td>Legoupil</td><td>Thierry</td><td>France</td><td>SHIMADZU France</td><td>tlg@shimadzu.fr</td></tr><tr><td>Legrave</td><td>Nathalie</td><td>France</td><td>Université de Rennes 1</td><td>nathalie.egrave@univ-rennes1.fr</td></tr><tr><td>Liu</td><td>Lan</td><td>China</td><td>Sun Yat-sen University</td><td>cesllan@mail.sysu.edu.cn</td></tr><tr><td>Luo</td><td>Zhu-Hua</td><td>China</td><td>Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, China</td><td>luozhuhua@hotmail.com</td></tr><tr><td>Matallah-Boutiba</td><td>Amaria</td><td>Algeria</td><td>University of Oran</td><td>amariamatallah@hotmail.com</td></tr><tr><td>Meslet-Cladiere</td><td>Laurence</td><td>France</td><td>Université de Bretagne occidentale</td><td>laurence.meslet@univ-brest.fr</td></tr><tr><td>Navarri</td><td>Marion</td><td>France</td><td>Université de Bretagne occidentale</td><td>marion.navarri@univ-brest.fr</td></tr><tr><td>Noël</td><td>Alba</td><td>France</td><td>Université Rennes 1</td><td>alba.noel@univ-rennes1.fr</td></tr><tr><td>Ory</td><td>Lucie</td><td>Switzerland</td><td>University of Geneva</td><td>lucie.ory@unige.ch</td></tr><tr><td>Overy</td><td>David</td><td>Canada</td><td>University of Prince Edward Island</td><td>kert757@aol.com</td></tr><tr><td>Pang</td><td>Ka-Lai</td><td>Taiwan</td><td>Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University</td><td>klpang@ntou.edu.tw</td></tr><tr><td>Pouchus</td><td>Yves François</td><td>France</td><td>University of Nantes</td><td>yves-francois.pouchus@univ-nantes.fr</td></tr><tr><td>Prado</td><td>Soizic</td><td>France</td><td>National History Museum MNHN</td><td>sprado@mnhn.fr</td></tr><tr><td>Proksch</td><td>Peter</td><td>Germany</td><td>Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf</td><td>Peter.Proksch@uni-duesseldorf.de</td></tr><tr><td>Rämä</td><td>Teppo</td><td>Norway</td><td>UIT – The Arctic University of Norway</td><td>teppo.rama@uit.no</td></tr><tr><td>Redou</td><td>Vanessa</td><td>France</td><td>Université de Bretagne occidentale</td><td>vanessa.redou@univ-brest.fr</td></tr><tr><td>Reich</td><td>Marlis</td><td>Germany</td><td>University of Bremen</td><td>reich@uni-bremen.de</td></tr><tr><td>Robiou du Pont</td><td>Thibaut</td><td>France</td><td>University of Nantes</td><td>thibaut.robiou@univ-nantes.fr</td></tr><tr><td>Roullier</td><td>Catherine</td><td>France</td><td>University of Nantes</td><td>catherine.roullier@univ-nantes.fr</td></tr><tr><td>Ruiz</td><td>Nicolas</td><td>France</td><td>University of Nantes</td><td>nicolas.ruiz@univ-nantes.fr</td></tr><tr><td>Sage</td><td>Lucile</td><td>France</td><td>Université Joseph Fourier</td><td>lucile.sage@ujf-grenoble.fr</td></tr><tr><td>Sallenave-Namont</td><td>Claire</td><td>France</td><td>University of Nantes</td><td>claire.sallenave-namont@univ-nantes.fr</td></tr><tr><td>Schrör</td><td>Jan</td><td>Germany</td><td>University of Bonn, Institute of Pharmaceutical Biology</td><td>jschroer@uni-bonn.de</td></tr><tr><td>Souard</td><td>Florence</td><td>France</td><td>Université Joseph Fourier</td><td>florence.souard@ujf-grenoble.fr</td></tr><tr><td>Suire</td><td>Thierry</td><td>France</td><td>NITROCRAFT</td><td>thierry.suire@nitrocraft.fr</td></tr><tr><td>Tasdemir</td><td>Deniz</td><td>Germany</td><td>GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel</td><td>dtasdemir@geomar.de</td></tr><tr><td>Tomasi</td><td>Sophie</td><td>France</td><td>PNSCM, UMR CNRS ISCR 6226</td><td>sophie.tomasi@univ-rennes1.fr</td></tr><tr><td>Vallet</td><td>Marine</td><td>France</td><td>National History Museum MNHN</td><td>mvallet@edu.mnhn.fr</td></tr><tr><td>van Bohemen</td><td>Anne-Isaline</td><td>France</td><td>University of Nantes</td><td>ai.vanbohemen@gmail.com</td></tr><tr><td>Vansteelandt</td><td>Giovanna Cristina</td><td>Italy</td><td>Université Toulouse III</td><td>marieke.vansteelandt@univ-tlse3.fr</td></tr><tr><td>Varese</td><td>Bingui</td><td>China</td><td>University of Torino</td><td>cristina.varese@unito.it</td></tr><tr><td>Wang</td><td>Bingui</td><td>China</td><td>Institute of Oceanology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences</td><td>wangbg@ms.qdio.ac.cn</td></tr></tbody></table>
# List of co-authors
<table><thead><tr><td>Last name</td><td>First name</td><td></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Alias</td><td>Siti Aisah</td><td>OC-4</td></tr><tr><td>Allard</td><td>Pierre-Marie</td><td>Po-19</td></tr><tr><td>Almeida</td><td>Celso</td><td>IL-6</td></tr><tr><td>Balakrishnan</td><td>Harshini Devi</td><td>OC-4</td></tr><tr><td>Banos</td><td>Stefanos</td><td>OC-1</td></tr><tr><td>Barbier</td><td>Georges</td><td>OC-7, Po-07*</td></tr><tr><td>Barnathan</td><td>Gilles</td><td>OC-10</td></tr><tr><td>Batailler</td><td>Nicole</td><td>Po-03*</td></tr><tr><td>Berrue</td><td>Fabrice</td><td>OC-12</td></tr><tr><td>Bertrand</td><td>Samuel</td><td>OC-10, OC-11, OC-15</td></tr><tr><td>Bills</td><td>Gerald H.</td><td>OC-6</td></tr><tr><td>Blanchet</td><td>Elodie</td><td>Po-03*, OC-14</td></tr><tr><td>Boumard</td><td>Marie-Claude</td><td>OC-15, Po-12</td></tr><tr><td>Boutiba</td><td>Zitouni</td><td>Po-06*</td></tr><tr><td>Brillet</td><td>Benjamin</td><td>Po-07*</td></tr><tr><td>Burgaud</td><td>Gaëtan</td><td>OC-7, Po-05, Po-07*</td></tr><tr><td>Capon</td><td>Rob J.</td><td>OC-6, OC-18</td></tr><tr><td>Caro</td><td>Yanis</td><td>OC-9, Po-01</td></tr><tr><td>Cha</td><td>Hyo-Jung</td><td>OC-2, Po-14, Po-16</td></tr><tr><td>Chailloux</td><td>Chloé</td><td>Po-10*</td></tr><tr><td>Chang</td><td>Wen-Husan</td><td>Po-16</td></tr><tr><td>Chen</td><td>D.</td><td>Po-04*</td></tr><tr><td>Chi</td><td>Wei-Chiung</td><td>Po-09, Po-15</td></tr><tr><td>Coman</td><td>Frank</td><td>OC-16</td></tr><tr><td>Correa</td><td>Hebelin</td><td>OC-6</td></tr><tr><td>Couzinet-Mossion</td><td>Aurélie</td><td>OC-10</td></tr><tr><td>Cuendet</td><td>Muriel</td><td>Po-19</td></tr><tr><td>Cuet</td><td>Pascale</td><td>OC-9, Po-01</td></tr><tr><td>Damun</td><td>Nesaei-Mosaferan</td><td>Po-11*</td></tr><tr><td>Daoud</td><td>Sahar</td><td>Po-10*</td></tr><tr><td>D'Auria</td><td>Maria Valeria</td><td>OC-17</td></tr><tr><td>Davies</td><td>Claire</td><td>OC-16</td></tr><tr><td>de Pascale</td><td>Donatella</td><td>OC-17</td></tr><tr><td>Delmail</td><td>David</td><td>Po-22</td></tr><tr><td>Diederich</td><td>Marc</td><td>Po-11*</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><td>Last name</td><td>First name</td><td></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>dos Santos Dias</td><td>Ana Camila</td><td>OC-10</td></tr><tr><td>Du</td><td>Kady</td><td>OC-5</td></tr><tr><td>Dufossé</td><td>Laurent</td><td>OC-9, Po-01, Po-02</td></tr><tr><td>Dupont</td><td>Joëlle</td><td>OC-5</td></tr><tr><td>Ebel</td><td>Rainer</td><td>IL-5, OC-6</td></tr><tr><td>El Maddah</td><td>Fayrouz</td><td>IL-6</td></tr><tr><td>Esposito</td><td>Fortunato Palma</td><td>OC-17</td></tr><tr><td>Fabre</td><td>Nicolas</td><td>Po-18</td></tr><tr><td>Fani</td><td>Renato</td><td>OC-17</td></tr><tr><td>Festa</td><td>Carmen</td><td>OC-17</td></tr><tr><td>Fleury</td><td>Yannick</td><td>Po-07*</td></tr><tr><td>Fouillaud</td><td>Mireille</td><td>OC-9, Po-01, Po-02</td></tr><tr><td>Gachon</td><td>Claire M. M.</td><td>OC-5</td></tr><tr><td>Garzoli</td><td>Laura</td><td>Po-05</td></tr><tr><td>Gindro</td><td>Katia</td><td>Po-19</td></tr><tr><td>Glöckner</td><td>Frank O.</td><td>OC-1</td></tr><tr><td>Gnavi</td><td>Giorgio</td><td>OC-17, Po-05</td></tr><tr><td>Grovel</td><td>Olivier</td><td>OC-14, Po-12</td></tr><tr><td>Grunwald</td><td>Alyssa</td><td>OC-12</td></tr><tr><td>Guillemette</td><td>Thomas</td><td>OC-15</td></tr><tr><td>Guitton</td><td>Yann</td><td>OC-11, OC-14</td></tr><tr><td>Gütschow</td><td>Michael</td><td>Po-13*, Po-17*</td></tr><tr><td>Haddad</td><td>Mohamed</td><td>Po-18</td></tr><tr><td>Hallegraeff</td><td>Gustaaf</td><td>OC-16</td></tr><tr><td>Haltli</td><td>Bradley</td><td>OC-12</td></tr><tr><td>Harms</td><td>Henrik</td><td>Po-11*</td></tr><tr><td>Hayashi</td><td>Aiko</td><td>OC-16</td></tr><tr><td>Hoang</td><td>Thi Phuong Thuy</td><td>Po-12</td></tr><tr><td>Hsiao</td><td>Che-Jen</td><td>Po-14</td></tr><tr><td>Huang</td><td>Xiang-Ling</td><td>OC-8</td></tr><tr><td>Hufendiek</td><td>Peter</td><td>Po-13*, IL-6, Po-17*</td></tr><tr><td>Hurvois</td><td>Jean-Pierre</td><td>Po-21</td></tr><tr><td>Huvelin</td><td>Jean-Michel</td><td>Po-10*</td></tr><tr><td>Hyde</td><td>Kevin</td><td>OC-4</td></tr><tr><td>Imhoff</td><td>Johannes F.</td><td>IL-4, OC-1</td></tr><tr><td>Inguimbert</td><td>Nicolas</td><td>Po-08</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><td>Last name</td><td>First name</td><td></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Jargeat</td><td>Patricia</td><td>Po-18, Po-20</td></tr><tr><td>Jaspars</td><td>Marcel</td><td>IL-5</td></tr><tr><td>Ji</td><td>Seungwon</td><td>Po-11*</td></tr><tr><td>Jones</td><td>E.B. Gareth</td><td>IL-1</td></tr><tr><td>Kehraus</td><td>Stefan</td><td>IL-6, Po-13*, Po-17*</td></tr><tr><td>Kerr</td><td>Russell G.</td><td>OC-6, OC-12</td></tr><tr><td>König</td><td>Gabriele M.</td><td>IL-6, Po-11*, Po-13*, Po-17*</td></tr><tr><td>Labes</td><td>Antje</td><td>OC-1</td></tr><tr><td>Lacey</td><td>Ernest</td><td>OC-16</td></tr><tr><td>Lagarde</td><td>Aurélie</td><td>Po-20</td></tr><tr><td>Lami</td><td>Raphaël</td><td>Po-03*</td></tr><tr><td>Le Bellec</td><td>Matthieu</td><td>OC-10</td></tr><tr><td>Le Bot</td><td>Ronan</td><td>OC-14</td></tr><tr><td>Lecoultre</td><td>Nicole</td><td>Po-19</td></tr><tr><td>Lee</td><td>Tzong-Huei</td><td>Po-09, Po-14, Po-15, Po-16</td></tr><tr><td>Lee</td><td>Ming-Shian</td><td>Po-14</td></tr><tr><td>Legrave</td><td>Nathalie</td><td>Po-22</td></tr><tr><td>Li</td><td>Guang-Wei</td><td>OC-8</td></tr><tr><td>Li</td><td>Y.</td><td>Po-04*</td></tr><tr><td>Li</td><td>J.</td><td>Po-04*</td></tr><tr><td>Liu</td><td>Lan</td><td>Po-04*</td></tr><tr><td>Luo</td><td>Zhu-Hua</td><td>OC-8</td></tr><tr><td>Magalon</td><td>Hélène</td><td>OC-9, Po-01</td></tr><tr><td>Mambu</td><td>Lengo</td><td>Po-20</td></tr><tr><td>Marti</td><td>Guillaume</td><td>Po-18</td></tr><tr><td>Matallah-Boutiba</td><td>Amaria</td><td>Po-06*</td></tr><tr><td>Meddah</td><td>Asma</td><td>Po-06*</td></tr><tr><td>Meslet-Cladière</td><td>Laurence</td><td>OC-7, Po-07*</td></tr><tr><td>Millot</td><td>Marion</td><td>Po-20</td></tr><tr><td>Monti</td><td>Maria Chiara</td><td>OC-17</td></tr><tr><td>Navarri</td><td>Marion</td><td>Po-07*, OC-7</td></tr><tr><td>Nazih</td><td>Hassan</td><td>OC-10, Po-10*</td></tr><tr><td>Nazir</td><td>Mamona</td><td>IL-6</td></tr><tr><td>Noël</td><td>Alba</td><td>Po-21</td></tr><tr><td>Orlikova</td><td>Barbora</td><td>Po-11*</td></tr><tr><td>Ory</td><td>Lucie</td><td>Po-19</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><td>Last name</td><td>First name</td><td></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Overy</td><td>David P</td><td>OC-6, OC-12</td></tr><tr><td>Pang</td><td>Ka-Lai</td><td>OC-2, OC-6, Po-09, Po-14, Po-15, Po-16</td></tr><tr><td>Panzer</td><td>Katrin</td><td>OC-1</td></tr><tr><td>Parrot</td><td>Delphine</td><td>Po-21</td></tr><tr><td>Phuong</td><td>Nam Ngoc</td><td>Po-08</td></tr><tr><td>Poirier</td><td>Laurence</td><td>Po-08</td></tr><tr><td>Poli</td><td>Anna</td><td>OC-17, Po-05</td></tr><tr><td>Pouchus</td><td>Yves-François</td><td>OC-10, OC-14, OC-15, Po-06*, Po-08, Po-10*, Po-12</td></tr><tr><td>Prado</td><td>Soizic</td><td>OC-5, Po-03*</td></tr><tr><td>Prigione</td><td>Valeria</td><td>Po-05</td></tr><tr><td>Proksch</td><td>Peter</td><td>IL-2</td></tr><tr><td>Quod</td><td>Jean-Pascal</td><td>Po-02</td></tr><tr><td>Rämä</td><td>Teppo</td><td>OC-3</td></tr><tr><td>Rateb</td><td>Mostafa E</td><td>OC-6, IL-5</td></tr><tr><td>Rédou</td><td>Vanessa</td><td>OC-7</td></tr><tr><td>Reich</td><td>Marlis</td><td>OC-1</td></tr><tr><td>Renaux</td><td>Yann</td><td>OC-15</td></tr><tr><td>Richardson</td><td>Anthony J.</td><td>OC-16</td></tr><tr><td>Rizman-Idid</td><td>Mohammed</td><td>OC-4</td></tr><tr><td>Robiou du Pont</td><td>Thibaut</td><td>Po-12</td></tr><tr><td>Roullier</td><td>Catherine</td><td>OC-6, OC-11, OC-14, Po-10</td></tr><tr><td>Ruiz</td><td>Nicolas</td><td>OC-10, OC-15, Po-06*, Po-08</td></tr><tr><td>Schrör</td><td>Jan</td><td>Po-17*, IL-6</td></tr><tr><td>Shang</td><td>Zhuo</td><td>OC-6</td></tr><tr><td>Silva</td><td>Ricardo</td><td>OC-14</td></tr><tr><td>Slotwinski</td><td>Anita</td><td>OC-16</td></tr><tr><td>Stien</td><td>Didier</td><td>Po-03*</td></tr><tr><td>Strittmatter</td><td>Martina</td><td>OC-5</td></tr><tr><td>Tedesco</td><td>Pietro</td><td>OC-17</td></tr><tr><td>Tomasi</td><td>Sophie</td><td>Po-21, Po-22</td></tr><tr><td>Vallet</td><td>Marine</td><td>OC-5</td></tr><tr><td>van Bohemen</td><td>Anne-Isaline</td><td>OC-15, Po-08</td></tr><tr><td>Vansteelandt</td><td>Marieke</td><td>OC-14, Po-18</td></tr><tr><td>Varese</td><td>Giovanna Cristina</td><td>OC-17, Po-05</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><td>Last name</td><td>First name</td><td></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Venkatachalam</td><td>Mekala</td><td>OC-9, Po-01</td></tr><tr><td>Vignaud</td><td>Laetitia</td><td>Po-20</td></tr><tr><td>Wakefield</td><td>Jennifer</td><td>IL-5</td></tr><tr><td>Wang</td><td>Bingui</td><td>IL-3</td></tr><tr><td>Weiß</td><td>Michael</td><td>OC-1</td></tr><tr><td>Whittock</td><td>Lucy</td><td>OC-16</td></tr><tr><td>Wielgosz-Collin</td><td>Gaëtane</td><td>OC-10</td></tr><tr><td>Wolfender</td><td>Jean-Luc</td><td>Po-19</td></tr><tr><td>Xu</td><td>Wei</td><td>OC-8</td></tr><tr><td>Xu</td><td>J.</td><td>Po-04*</td></tr><tr><td>Yilmaz</td><td>Pelin</td><td>OC-1</td></tr><tr><td>Zalouk-Vergnoux</td><td>Aurore</td><td>OC-15, Po-08</td></tr><tr><td>Zwick</td><td>Vincent</td><td>Po-19</td></tr></tbody></table>

<footnote>* *Flash communications*</footnote>