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Sur le plan international, les mesures les plus notables prises pour faire face au changement climatique sont axées sur l'atténuation (réduire l'accumulation de gaz à effet de serre) plutôt que sur l'adaptation (réduire la vulnérabilité de la société et des écosystèmes). Toutefois, le changement climatique étant inévitable, l'adaptation gagne de l'importance dans l'arène politique et fait partie intégrale des négociations en cours vers un nouvel accord international.

Ce rapport montre l'importance de l'adaptation pour les forêts tropicales (réduire les impacts du changement climatique sur les forêts et services écosystémiques) et des forêts tropicales pour l'adaptation (utiliser les forêts pour aider les populations locales et la société en général à s'adapter aux changements inévitables).

Les politiques afférentes aux forêts et à l'adaptation au changement climatique doivent répondre à ces préoccupations et adopter une approche intersectorielle, essentielle pour définir des stratégies d'adaptation à multiples bénéfices. En outre, les organisations qui participent à l'élaboration et à la mise en œuvre des politiques doivent elles-mêmes faire preuve de souplesse et être capables de tirer des enseignements de la dynamique des systèmes humains et environnementaux. Et tout ceci doit s'effectuer à tous les niveaux, de la communauté locale au gouvernement national, en passant par les organisations internationales.

Une annexe au rapport couvre les scénarios de climat, les concepts de vulnérabilité et d'adaptation et les politiques et fonds internationaux.

Les Regards sur la forêt du CIFOR favorisent les échanges de vues et le débat sur les aspects clé de la forêt. Téléchargez-en un exemplaire sur le site : www.cifor.cgiar.org/publications.

www.cifor.cgiar.org

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CATIE
Solutions for environment and development
Soluciones para el ambiente y desarrollo

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Le Centre de recherche forestière internationale (CIFOR) est l'un des 15 centres de recherche au sein du Groupe consultatif pour la recherche agricole international (CGIAR).