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# Subject Index

## A

Abatement cost, 497, 756, 759, 1003

Abundance, 366, 439–452, 540, 541

Accounting, 609, 905

Active management, 137, 146, 179, 180, 202, 230, 1083

Active ownership, see Shareholder activism

Active share, 1049, 1052, 1082, 1090, 1104

Additionality, 300, 305

Aerosol, 656, 658, 674

Afforestation, see Forest management

Age dating model, 632, 637

Agenda 21, 724

Agriculture, 1032

Aichi biodiversity targets, 549–551, 553

Air pollution, 468, 481–500, 952, 953

Air quality guidelines (AQG), 481, 495

Air quality index (AQI), 483

Airbone fraction, 649

Albedo, 623, 627, 662, 674, 676, 677, 689

Alpha return, 146, 155, 156, 230

Alternating direction method of multipliers
(ADMM), 1058, 1145

Alternative data, 71

Alternative fuels infrastructure regulation
(AFIR), 744

Aluminium, 1033, 1035, 1036

Amazon rainforest, 699, 701, 708

Ambient air pollution, see Outdoor air
pollution

Announced pledges scenario (APS), 785, 1106

Annual general meeting (AGM), 11, 575, 577, 580, 604

Antarctica, 621, 632, 633, 635, 640

Anthropocene, 384, 624–626

Anthropogenic features, 624, 642, 656–658

Arctic winter sea ice, 699, 702

Artificial intelligence (AI), 27

Assessment Report (IPCC)

· AR1, 5, 710

· AR2, 727

· AR4, 730

· AR5, 730, 782

· AR6, 5, 676, 711–712, 782, 788, 1092

· SR15, 711, 731, 782, 786, 1085

Asset manager, 1, 6, 312, 597–604, 1039

Asset owner, 1, 6, 605–607, 1039

Asset selection, 1, 1040–1109, 1116

Asset tracking, 73, 557, 1127

Atlantic meridional overturning circulation
(AMOC), 698–702, 708

Atlantic thermohaline circulation, see
Atlantic meridional overturning
circulation (AMOC)

Atmosphere, 614–624, 647, 649, 658, 660–673, 760–764

Avoided emissions, 301, 901

## B

Background extinction rate, 379, 381

Backlash in ESG, 6, 1008

Backtesting, 108

Barents sea, 702

Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, 15

Benchmarks Regulation (BMR), 36

Benefit corporation (B-Corp), 295, 304

Benefit measurement, 974

Benefit-cost ratio (BCR), 977, 978

Best-in-class, 44, 153, 177, 180, 181, 186, 187, 193, 201

Beta coefficient, 145, 146, 155, 161, 163, 165, 168, 177

Bifurcation theory, 692–698

Biocapacity, 422

Biodiversity, 5, 33, **62–65**, 73, 221, 255, 295, 326, 351, **365–564**, 564–571, 626,
656, 658, 724, 750, 940, 1116, 1199-1227

Biodiversity finance, 559-564

Biodiversity intactness index (BII), 544

Biodiversity investing, see Biodiversity finance

Bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS), 900, 905, 906, 919

Biological pollution, 468

Birth-death model, 375, 434

Bisection algorithm, 141, 1139

Black body, 659-667, 671, 672, 675

Blended finance, 309, 312, 354-362

Blue bond, 351-353, 560

Blue finance, 351-353

Body mass index (BMI), 424, 541, 565

Bond picking, see Asset selection

Bond yield, 213, 218, 274, 352, 359

Bonus point system, see Grading system

Book loss, 1024

Boreal forest, 373, 699, 702

Broken-stick model (biodiversity), 445, 446, 451, 569, 1218-1219

Buildings, 1032

Bushmeat crisis, 503, 535

Business-as-usual, 1, 137, 710, 732, 734, 1083

C

Cap-and-trade system, 902, 989

Capital asset pricing model, see CAPM

Capital market line, 143, 144

CAPM, 144-146, 148, 151, 155, 158, 163, 165, 166, 193, 194, 210, 227

Carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM), 740, 743, 749

Carbon budget, 914-919, 1016, 1085-1088

Carbon capture, use, and storage (CCUS), 890, 901, 905, 906, 1032

Carbon credits, 902, 904, 990-993

Carbon cycle, 1126

Carbon dioxide (CO₂), 21, 497, 615-618, 621, 627, 632, 641, 647-655, 785, 869-874, 1028

Carbon dioxide removal (CDR), 899, 905

Carbon Disclosure Project, see CDP

Carbon emissions, 734, 760, 823, 826, 870-906, 1083

Carbon footprint, 22, 823, 869, 870, 895, 907, 1044

· See also Carbon emissions, Carbon intensity

Carbon intensity, 651, 761, 823-832, 895, 907-913, 1083, 1108

Carbon isotope, 382, 627-629

Carbon momentum, 927, 1093-1097

Carbon monoxide (CO), 468, 470, 478, 482, 483

Carbon offsetting, 899-906

Carbon pricing, 985-1008

Carbon sink, 12, 701, 730, 761, 1126

Carbon target, 929-932, 1107

Carbon tax, 273, 759, 776, 846-865, 986-988, 994-1000, 1106

Carbon trend, 920-928, 1096, 1107

Carbon velocity, 926

Carry, 199, 1047

Carrying capacity, 508, 509, 512, 519

CDP, 22, 66

Cement, 647, 649, 1011, 1013, 1032, 1037

Ceres, 5

Chaos theory, 514, 520, 695, 696

Chapman-Kolmogorov equation, 118, 125, 130

Chemical pollution, 468

Chromium, 1033, 1035

Circular economy, 33, 54, 474, 1033

Clausius-Clapeyron equation, 678

Climate Action 100+, 10, 583, 587, 604

Climate Bonds Initiative (CBI), 251

Climate investing, 265, 559, 1039

Climate scenario, 782

Climate sensitivity, 617, 621, 623, 640, 670-698

Climate transition benchmark, see CTB

Coal, 617, 649, 1013-1025

Coalition for environmentally responsible economies, see Ceres

Coase theorem, see Private bargaining approach

Cobalt, 1034-1036

Collaborative engagement, 11, 583, 586

Community investing, 42, 69, 307, 349

Compensating variation (CV), 968, 969, 1038, 1228-1232

Competition model, 520-524
Competitive exclusion principle, 524

Compliance carbon market, see
Cap-and-trade system

Concentration-response function (CRF), see
Dose-response relationship

Concessional loan, 299, 308, 309, 352, 355

Conditional expectation, 1156

Conditional probability distribution, 1156,
1169

Conference of Parties, see COP

Confusion matrix, 105

Conservation biology, 366, 394, 503, 554

Constant mix strategy, 1118–1120

Consumer price index, 811

Consumer surplus, 947, 948, 969, 970

Consumer-resource model, 522

Consumption-based inventory, 819–821,
836–846, 1106

Contaminant, 467, 471, 475, 477, 487, 497

Controversy risk, 6, 27, 71, 210, 341

Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), 5,
62, 540, 549–554, 559, 724

Conventional bond, 268, 1114

COP, 13, 272, 549, 559, 727, 1039

Copper, 1033–1036

Copula function, 82, 134, 1158–1169

· Archimedean, 1166

· Clayton, 1167

· Farlie-Gumbel-Morgenstern, 1164

· Frank, 1161, 1167

· Fréchet, 1159, 1167

· Gumbel-Hougaard, 1164, 1167

· Joe, 1167

· Multivariate copula, 1160

· Negative quadrant dependence, 1161,
1163

· Normal, 361, 1159, 1167

· Positive quadrant dependence, 1161,
1163

· Product, 1158, 1162, 1167

· Scale invariance property, 1163

· Student's t, 1168

Coral reefs, 398, 549, 560, 702, 703

Core portfolio, 1110–1111

Core-satellite portfolio, 200, 1083, 1109–1121

Corporate carbon footprint (CCF), 907

Corporate social responsibility (CSR), 3, 25,
67, 539, 573, 574

Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive,
see CSRD

Correlation, 59, 75, 84, 165, 199, 361, 1046,
1120

Cost measurement, 974

Cost of capital, 209–226

Cost of debt, 213–226

Cost of equity, 209–213

Cost-benefit analysis (CBA), 729, 767,
965–985

Cost-push price model, 809

Covariance matrix, 84, 138, 160, 161, 164,
166, 167, 188, 1040, 1120

Covered bond, 268

Cradle-to-gate, 906, 907

Cradle-to-grave, 906, 907

Credit enhancement, 355

Credit rating, 199, 214, 223, 268, 352, 355

Credit rating agency, 25, 28, 131, 226

Credit risk, 202, 206, 223, 357, 359, 1114

Credit scoring, 75, 77

Credit spread, 213, 274

CSRD, 16, 35, 39, 739

CTB, 35, 36, 265, 916, 1083–1085, 1100

D

Damage function, 756, 759

Data quality, 65, 486, 491, 540

Deadweight loss, 948, 951, 959–961

Death, see Mortality

Decarbonization, see Portfolio
decarbonization

Decarbonization pathway, 919, 929–932,
1026–1037, 1083–1088

Default time, 358, 569, 570, 1221, 1223

Deforestation, 61, 239, 432, 459–463, 1014

Demand-pull quantity model, 807

Depth of the food deficit, 566, 1204

Deuterium, 634, 637, 640

Development finance institution (DFI), 308,
312, 354, 364

Development impact bond (DIB), 348

DICE model, **750–773**, 775, 982

Dietary energy consumption (DEC), 424–427,
564, 1202

Direct air carbon capture with carbon storage
(DACCS), 900, 905, 919

Disability-adjusted life years (DALY), 489
Discount rate, 211, 500, 570, 767, 771–773, 776, 976, 1021, 1023, 1024, 1221, 1226, 1227

Discounted cash flow model (DCF), 211, 1011, 1021

Discriminant curve, 98–100

Diversification risk, 1100

Diversity index, 63

Divestment, 4, 44, 313, 584, 1059

Dividend discount model (DDM), 211

DNSH, 33, 230, 254, 332, 421, 939, 940

Do no significant harm, see DNSH

Dose-response relationship, 477–481

Double dividend hypothesis, 964–965

Double materiality, 19, 40, 319, 417, 539, 562

Downstream, 547, 827

Downstreamness, 832

Dry powder, 288, 342

Dual inverse matrix, see Leontief inverse matrix

Dual problem, 980, 1142, 1144

Due diligence questionnaire (DDQ), 66, 70

Duration risk, 201, 203, 1114

Duration-times-spread factor (DTS), 206, 1046, 1047, 1050, 1070, 1082, 1090, 1104

E

Earth Summit, 5, 549, 723–725

East Antarctic ice sheet, 702

East Antarctic subglacial basins, 701

Ecological diversity, 366, 373–374, 541

Ecological footprint, 422, 869

Ecoregion, 373

Ecosystem, 351, 366, 394–427, 477

Ecosystem diversity, see Ecological diversity

Ecosystem service, 394–402, 540, 547

Ecotoxicology, 477

Effective temperature, 662–664, 672

Efficient frontier, **138–142**, 144, 149, 154, 169, 172–176, 188, 189, 1062, 1063

Effort sharing regulation (ESR), 742

Eigendecomposition, 120, 812, 817, 1137

El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), 699

Elasticity (economics), 494, 501, 751, 767, 773, 851–853, 860

Electricity, 1027, 1028, 1030–1032, 1034, 1035, 1037, 1085, 1110

Emission factor, 881–882

Emissions trading system (ETS), 31, 740–742, 749, 988–990, 994–1000

Emissivity, 659, 662, 667–669, 673, 674, 676, 678

Endemic species, 393, 450, 466, 569, 1220

Endemics-area curve, 450–454, 569, 1220

Energy balance model (EBM), 659–698

Energy efficiency directive (EED), 744

Energy performance of buildings directive (EPBD), 745

Engage behind the scenes, 575

Engagement, 11, 12, 44, 303, **573**

Enhanced weathering, 900, 905

Environmental toxicology, 477

Environmentally-extended input-output model, **807**, 894, 1108

Eora, 821

Equilibrium climate sensitivity (ECS), 682, 686–688

Equity (fairness), 953, 971

Equity tranche, see Junior tranche

Equivalent variation (EV), 969, 1038, 1228–1232

ESG

· Data, **54–73**

· Definition, 1

· Integration, 44, 297, 792

· Investment strategy, 42–45, 153, 1039

· Market growth, 42–48

· Metrics, 66

· Rating agency, 2, 5, 15, **25–28**

· Rating model, 112–132

· Scoring, **53–136**

· Uncertainty, 74

ESG investing, 1, 42–48, 559

ESMA, 16, 28, 268, 335

ESRS, 365, 739

European Commission, 1, 16

European ESG Template (EET), 37

European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG), 16, 40

European Green Deal, 16, 30, 31, 557, 740

European Investment Bank (EIB), 253, 268, 306, 308, 322, 362

European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica (EPICA), 640

European Securities and Markets Authority,
see ESMA

European Sustainability Reporting
Standards, see ESRS

European Sustainable Finance Action Plan,
30

European Sustainable Investment Forum, see
Eurosif

Eurosif, 7, 317

Evenness, 366, 439, 441, 568, 1217

Exclusion, 35, 252, 253, 1090, 1092, 1094,
1103, 1109, 1110

Exiobase, 821, 832–835

Exit, see Divestment

Expected return, 138, 1040, 1047

Exported emissions, 836–846

Extinct in the wild, 383, 385

Extinction, 64, 375, 380, 428, 502

Extinction debt, 387–391, 394

Extinction event, see Mass extinction

Extinction rate, 375, 377, 389, 434

Extirpation, 375

Extra-financial rating agency, see
ESG/Rating agency

F

Faint young Sun paradox, 627

Feedback, 674–682, 690, 692, 695

Fiduciary duty, 5

Financed emissions, 894

Financial inclusion, see Microfinance

Financial materiality, see Single materiality

Financial Stability Board (FSB), 14, 23

First law of thermodynamics, 659

First-loss capital, see Junior tranche

Fit for 55 package, 30, 31, 733, 740–748

Flaring, 649, 746

Food security, 44, 55, 63, 281, 328, 363,
412–427, 534, 750

Food web, 524

Foregone revenue, 1024

Foreign direct investment (FDI), 334

Forest loss, 455–463

Forest management, 22, 300, 455–463,
533–539, 701, 723, 899, 904, 905

Founder crops, 419

Fragmentation, 432–463

Fréchet class, 1159

Free rider problem, 954, 967

Frequency, 660

Freshwater, 373, 395, 505–507, 656, 658

FuelEU maritime regulation, 745

Functional response, 517, 518

FUND model, 750, 774, 775

Fundraising, 288, 289, 292

G

Gas, 649, 1013–1025

Gause's law, see Competitive exclusion
principle

GCAM model, 774, 777, 778, 793, 798, 801

Gender equality, 56, 326, 328, 341, 363

General circulation model (GCM), 622, 623,
760, 761, **1126**

Genetic diversity, 366–370, 540, 541, 550

Genus/genera, 370, 372, 374, 375, 381

Geologic time scale (GTS), 624, 625

Geometric model (biodiversity), 444, 446, 451

GHG emissions, see Carbon emissions

GHG Protocol, 18, 19, **21**, 22, 830, 874, 878

GICS, 834, **1065–1069**, 1071, 1113–1115

Gini coefficient, 57, 59, 102, 104, 793, 796

Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero
(GFANZ), 12, 1039, 1083

Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF), 549,
551–555

Global Compact initiative, see UN Global
Compact

Global Impact Investing Network (GIIN),
299, 307, 312

Global Industry Classification Standard, see
GICS

Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), 5, 18

Global stratotype section and point (GSSPS),
625

Global Sustainable Investment Alliance, see
GSIA

Global Sustainable Investment Review, see
GSIR

Global warming, 618–624, 1086

Global warming potential (GWP), 655, 785,
869, **870–874**

GLOBIO, 541

GLOBIOM model, 774, 778, 793, 798, 801,
802

Glyphosate, 490

Grading system, 252, 253
Graph theory, 79
Graphite, 1034–1036
Gray body, 667, 673
Green bond, 35, 44, 200, 229, **267–280**, 357, 560, 1114
Green Bond Principles (GBP), 21, 251, 267
Green capex, 942, 1094
Green footprint, 1094
Green intensity, 33, 938, 1094, 1110
Green loan, 266
Green revenue share, 36, 939–941, 1094
Green-to-brown ratio, 36, 943
Greenhouse effect, 614–617, 664–668
Greenhouse gas, 16, 21, 497, 617, 647–655, 760, 761, 782–784, 870, 876, 878, 883
Greenhushing, 251, 289
Greenium, 273–280
Greenland, 632, 633, 639, 645
Greenland Ice Core Project (GRIP), 632
Greenland ice sheet, 699, 701, 708
Greenland Ice Sheet Project (GISP), 632
Greenness, 33, 255, **938–943**, 1092
Greenwashing, 13, 16, 71, 244, 248–251, 268, 286, 317, 604, 930, 933, 1004, 1006
GSIA, 7
GSIR, 7
Gulf Stream, *see* Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC)

H

Habitat loss, 387, 432–463
Hamiltonian, 980–983
Harvest, 508–517, 533
Health concerns, 470, 486–491, 952, 967
Heat capacity, 670, 675, 691, 698
Heavy metal, 467, 469, 471, 475, 490, 495, 497, 499
Hedging, 1131
Herbicide, 487, 490
Herfindahl index, 63, 86, 134
Hicksian demand function, 1038, 1229
High climate impact sector, 36, 1071
High-Level Expert Group on sustainable finance, *see* HLEG
Hill number, 63
HLEG, 16, 30
Holocene, 384, 624
Hormesis, 478

Hotspot (biodiversity), 393
Household air pollution, *see* Indoor air pollution
Hunting, 533–537
Hydrogen, 744, 746, 1030–1032, 1035–1037
Hydrogen isotope, 634
Hysteresis, 694, 706

I

Ice age, 617, 624
Ice cap, 615
Ice core, 632
Ice-albedo feedback, 623, 627, 676–677, 689, 695
Impact bond, *see* Social impact bond (SIB)
Impact investing, 44, 65, **297–364**
Impact materiality, 40
Implicit carbon price, 1003
Implied temperature rating (ITR), 932, 934, 1093–1095
Imported emissions, 332, 836–846
Income inequality, 59, 217, 793
Index fund, 229
Index sponsor, 27
Indoor air pollution, 468, 489, 491, 493
Industrial Revolution, 625, 642
Industry, 1032
Inequalities, 326, 363, 492, 777, 793
Inflation risk, 847, 849, 856
Information ratio, 149
Infrastructure, 287, 289, 294, 1116
Input-output analysis, 807, 1108
Input-output model, *see*
  Environmentally-extended
  Input-output model
Inside-out materiality, *see* Impact materiality
Insurance Distribution Directive (IDD), 39
Integrated assessment model, **750–802**
Intentionality, 300, 305
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, *see* IPCC
Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, *see* IPBES
Internal carbon fee, 1003
Internal carbon pricing (ICP), 1003–1008
Internal rate of return (IRR), 977, 978
International Association of Insurance
Supervisors (IAIS), 16

International Energy Agency (IEA), 785, 918,
919, 929, 1083

International Finance Corporation (IFC), 4,
304, 306, 308, 351, 362

International Organization of Securities
Commissions (IOSCO), 15

International Sustainability Standards Board
(ISSB), 18, 245, 556, 739

Invasive species, 463–466, 468, 517, 550, 552,
553, 555

Inventory boundary, 878

Investment manager, see Asset manager

Investor-pays principle, 27

IPAT equation, 651

IPBES, 384, 395, 410, 555–556

IPCC, 5, 12, 624, 710–712, 723, 782, 786, 788

Irminger sea, 701, 702

Irreversibility, 979

Isotope, 627, 628, 634

Isotope ratio, 627–629, 632, 640

Issuer-pays principle, 28

IUCN Red List, 383, 385–387, 409, 535, 545,
551

J

Japan Sustainable Investment Forum (JSIF),
7

Junior tranche, 309, 356–361

K

Kaldor-Hicks compensation test, 966, 972,
976, 977

Kalman filter, 926, 1176

Kaya identity, 651, 735–738

Keeling curve, 621, 622

Kendall's tau, 1159, 1164

Kofi Annan (UN Secretary-General), 3, 8

Kolmogorov equation, see
Chapman-Kolmogorov equation

Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, 102

Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity
Framework, see Global Biodiversity
Framework (GBF)

Kyoto Protocol, 5, 21, 617, 727–730, 874

L

Label, 246–257

Labrador sea, 701, 702

Lack of memory property, 127, 1152, 1223

Lagrange function, 141, 170, 947, 970, 979,
981, 1141, 1144, 1172, 1228

Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry,
see LULUCF

Land-use change, 647, 656, 658, 904, 1032

Lapse rate, 678

Lasso regression, 93, 194, 1171–1176

Lead pollution, 467, 482, 487, 491

Leontief inverse matrix, 808–813, 824, 829

Liability risk, 14

Life cycle assessment (LCA), 543, 893, 901,
907

Life expectancy, 489, 569, 1221–1223, 1226

Light pollution, 471

Linear programming (LP), 1055–1057, 1091,
1098, 1111, 1140–1144

Linear regression, 145, 920, 921, 1156,
1169–1171, 1173

Linear trend model, 920, 1096

Liquidity risk, 1011, 1100, 1103

Lithium, 1034–1036

Living Planet Index (LPI), 62, 541

Local linear trend (LLT), 926

Log-linear trend model, 921, 1096

Log-logistic model, 478

Log-normal model (biodiversity), 444–446

Log-series model (biodiversity), 445, 446, 450,
451, 569, 1219

Logistic growth model, 508, 510, 511,
518–520, 528

Longwave radiation, 660, 661, 668

Lorenz curve, 57, 102–104

Lotka-Volterra equations, 508–524

LULUCF, 55, 730, 742

Lump-sum transfer, 965

M

MAGGIC model, 775, 781

MagPIE model, 775, 777, 780, 798, 801

Maize (Zea mays), 420–421

Marginal abatement cost (MAC), see
Abatement cost

Marginal excess burden (MEB), 978

Marginal value of public funds (MVPF), 979

Marine ice sheet instability (MISI), 701

Mark Carney, 13, 504
Market portfolio, 138, 146, 154
Markov chain
- Continuous-time, 125–129
- Discrete-time, 97, 117–125
- Stationary distribution, 97, 120
Markov generator, 125
Markov property, 118
Marshallian demand function, 1038, 1229
Mass extinction, 380, 428
Materials, 1033
Matrix exponential, 126, 1138
Matrix function, 1137
Matrix logarithm, 127, 1138
Matrix power, 811–813, 817
Maximum likelihood estimation, 446, 525, 1177
Maximum sustainable yield (MSY), 509–511, 526
Mean species abundance (MSA), 64, 541–542, 563
Mean-variance portfolio, see Efficient frontier or Portfolio optimization
Measurability, 300, 305, 320, 324
Megafauna, 502, 503
MESSAGE model, 775, 777, 779, 782, 793, 798, 801, 802
Methane ($CH_4$), 21, 497, 617, 632, 655, 746, 869–874, 1028
Mezzanine tranche, 356–358
Michael Jantzi, 26
Microfinance, 42, 44, 281, 299, 301, 345, 362–364
MiFID, 37, 38
Milankovitch cycle, 627, 640
Minimum dietary energy requirement (MDER), 424–427, 565, 1204
Minimum variance portfolio, 139
Mitigation risk, 33
Modified duration, 206, 1046, 1047, 1050, 1070, 1090
Momentum strategy (ESG), 44, 177
Monsoon, 699, 702
Moral hazard, 273
Morbidity, 489–494, 497
Mortality, 328, 477, 481, 487–494, 497, 501, 569
Mountain glacier, 702
Multi-regional input-output (MRIO), 814–817

Multilateral development bank (MDB), 312, 354
Multivariate probability distribution
- Normal distribution, 83, 151, 158, 1152, 1156, 1167
- Student's t distribution, 1168
- *See also* Copula function
Mutual fund, 229
Mutual fund separation theorem, 138, 142

N

NACE, 33, 940, 1069, 1071, 1114
Nationally determined contribution (NDC), 730, 732–738, 1107
Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization, 28
Natural capital, 396–402
Natural language processing (NLP), 27, 71
Negative emissions, 899
Negative emissions technology (NET), 900, 905
Negative externality, 40, 273, 574, 751, 946–985
Negative screening, 42, 584
Negishi welfare weights, 776
Neodymium, 1034–1036
Net diversification rate, 377, 434
Net present value (NPV), see Present value
Net social benefit (NSB), 978
Net Zero Asset Managers initiative (NZAM), 13, 588, 1083
Net Zero Asset Owner Alliance (NZAOA), 12, 607, 1083, 1085, 1111
Net-zero
- Alliance, 12, 1083
- Definition, 12, 902
- Financing, 273
- Investment portfolio, 35, 914, 927, 1083–1120
- Scenario, 723, 786, 798, 919, 929, 930, 1026, 1083
Network for Greening the Financial System, see NGFS
Neumann series, 811, 812, 823
NFRD, 13, 16, 35, 39
NGFS, 14, 797–802
NICE model, 777
Nickel, 1033–1036
Nitrogen dioxide ($NO_2$), 468, 470, 482, 483, 497

Nitrous oxide ($N_2O$), 497, 655

Noise pollution, 473, 952

Non-excludable property, 967

Non-Financial Reporting Directive, see NFRD

Non-rivalrous property, 967

Nonnegative matrix, 1148

Norm-based screening, 44, 584

North Greenland Ice Core Project (NGRIP), 632, 639

## O

Ocean, 761, 1126

Ocean acidification, 656, 658

Ocean fertilization, 900

Office of Credit Ratings, 28

Oil, 649, 1013–1025

One Planet Sovereign Wealth Funds (OPSWF), 13, 607

Operational boundary, 878

Organismal diversity, 366, 370–371, 394, 550

Organizational boundary, 876, 878

Origination rate, 375, 377, 384, 389, 434

Outdoor air pollution, 468, 489, 491, 493

Outside-in materiality, see Single materiality

Overexploitation, 502–539

Overfishing, 502, 524–532

Oxygen isotope, 634

Ozone ($O_3$), 468, 482, 483, 487, 617, 618, 656, 658, 699

## P

PAB, 35, 36, 265, 916, 1083–1085, 1100

PAC framework, 929–935, 1093, 1107

PAGE model, 750, 774, 775

PAI indicator, 37, 39, 63, 233–242, 335, 365

Pareto optimality, 948, 953, 955, 972

Paris aligned benchmark, see PAB

Paris Climate Agreement, 5, 10, 28, 185, 587, 727, 730–738

Part per billion (ppb/ppbv), 468, 637, 640

Part per million (ppm/ppmv), 468, 621, 637, 729

Particulate matter (PM), 468, 470, 481–484, 487, 489–493, 499

Pass-or-fail system, 252, 253

Pass-through, 851–865

Passive management, 137, 187, 188, 229, 1083

Pay-for-failure bond, see Sustainability-linked bond (SLB)

Pay-for-success bond, see Social impact bond (SIB)

Pee Dee Belemnite (PDB), 628

Performance curve, 98–100

Permafrost, 699, 701, 702

Perron-Frobenius theorem, 812

Persistent organic pollutant (POP), 469, 471, 472

Pesticide, 325, 410, 411, 415, 469, 471, 477, 552, 559

Phanerozoic era, 374–382, 624, 630–641

Philanthropic investing, 299, 307, 310, 315, 362, 364

Philanthropy, 584

Photosphere, 662

Phylum/phyla, 370, 372, 385

Physical risk, 14, 23, 73, 295, 642, 751, 756, 797–799, 801, **1125–1128**

Pigouvian tax, 946, 954

Pitchfork bifurcation, 694

Planck feedback, 675

Planck's law, 659–660

Planetary boundaries, 656–658

Plastic pollution, 473, 486, 552, 558

Ploidy, 368

$PM_{2.5}/PM_{10}$, see Particulate matter

Pollination, 402–411, 473, 555, 952

Pollutant, see Contaminant

Pollution, 33, 467–500

Population growth, 504, 508, 735, 751–754

Portfolio alignment, 1089–1091, 1100

Portfolio decarbonization, **1059–1081**, 1089–1091

Portfolio optimization, **138–150**, 152, 170–176, **1040–1109**

Portfolio rebalancing, 1092

Positive screening, 44

Potentially disappeared fraction (PDF), 543

Power, see Electricity

Predator-prey model, 508–520

Preference ordering, 92, 114, 117, 947

Present value, 976–979

Prevalence of undernourishment, 423–427, 564–566, 1199–1205
PRI, 8–10, 583, 587

Primary market, 272, 1109

Principal adverse impacts, see PAI indicator

Principles for Responsible Investment, see
PRI

Private bargaining approach, 953

Private debt, 287, 294, 301, 310, 345, 353, 364

Private equity, 287, 289, 292, 299, 301, 310, 313, 323, 342, 345, 347, 353

Probability distribution

· Bates distribution, 84, 1155

· Bernoulli distribution, 1149

· Beta distribution, 88, 89, 1152, 1159

· Binomial distribution, 1149, 1217

· Diversity distribution, 63, 1150

· Exponential distribution, 361, 570, 672, 872, 1152, 1214, 1223

· Gamma distribution, 1151

· Generalized extreme value distribution, 1154

· Generalized Pareto distribution, 1155

· Geometric distribution, 1149

· Inverse Gaussian distribution, 1153

· Log-logistic distribution, 478

· Log-normal distribution, 152, 444, 478, 1153, 1162

· Normal distribution, 83, 88, 179, 679, 1152

· Pareto distribution, 1154

· Poisson binomial distribution, 1150, 1216, 1217

· Poisson distribution, 1149

· Ratio distribution, 688, 1157

· Reciprocal normal distribution, 686

· Uniform distribution, 95, **1150**, 1155, 1158

· Weibull distribution, 478, 570, 1223

Probability integral transform, 88, 361, 1151

Producer price index, 811

Producer surplus, 946, 948

Product carbon footprint (PCF), 819, 907

Production-based inventory, 819–821, 1106

Productivity, 363, 486, 494, 495, 501

Profitability index, 977, 978

Project bond, 268

Proxy voting, 26, 27, 44, 593

Public good, 967

Pulse event, 381, 392

Q

Quadratic form, 1040, 1047–1147

Quadratic programming (QP), 139, 149, 1040, 1042, 1047, 1096, 1097, 1111, **1144–1145**, 1172

Quality-adjusted life year (QALY), 500, 571, 1226, 1227

Quota, 513, 729, 956–963

R

Radiative forcing, 615, 640, 658, 674, 686–688, 762, 783, 871

Radiative relaxation timescale, 671

Ramsey rule, 771–773

Randomized controlled trial (RCT), 322

Rank-abundance distribution, 440–444, 568

Rare earths, 1034, 1035

Rating migration matrix, **117–132**

Rating model, **112–132**

Real asset, 229, 287, 294–296, 564

Real estate, 296, 1117

Reanalysis, 644

Red List Index (RLI), 64, 541, 553

Reduction rate, 916

Reforestation, see Forest management

ReFuelEU aviation regulation, 745

Regulation policy, **28–42**, 230–245, 739–749

Relaxation timescale, 389, 683, 694, 696, 697

REMIND model, 775, 777, 780, 793, 798, 801

Renewable energy, 31, 744, 904

Renewable energy directive (RED), 744

Reporting

· Biodiversity, 14, 22, 41, 556

· Climate, 21

· Sustainability, 18, 301

REPowerEU, 30, 31

Representative concentration pathway (RPC), 716, 782

Reputational risk, 6, 71, 1012

Resource extraction, 502–539

Revenue bond, 268

Rhinoceros, 502, 537, 538, 560

RIA Canada, 7

RIAA, 7

RICE model, 776, 971

Risk factor model, 163–169

Risk premium, **145**, 147, 151–169, 176

Risk-aversion coefficient, 139
Risk-free asset, 142

Risk-tolerance coefficient, 139, 144, 152, 153, 155, 1040, 1047

Robo-voting, 594

ROC curve, 104–108

Rössler model, 696

S

Saddle-node bifurcation, 694, 696

Satellite portfolio, 1111–1117

Say on climate, 581, 604

Say on pay, 581

Schur decomposition, 122, 1137

Scope 1 emissions, 880–882, 894, 1100

Scope 2 emissions, 885–891, 1100

Scope 3 emissions, 891–1108

Scope 4 emissions, 901

Scoring model, **75–109**, 540

Screening, 42, 1116

SDGs, **19**, 317, **325–341**, 346, 353, 363, 563, 724

Second party opinion, 268

Secondary market, 272, 1109

Sector neutrality, 179, 200, 201, 1043, 1045, 1075, 1100, 1109

Sectoral decarbonization, 1085, 1110

Securitization, 268, 355, 357

Security and Exchange Commission (SEC), 16, 28

Selection curve, 98–100

Self-decarbonization, 36, 927, 1092–1093, 1097, 1098, 1110

Senior tranche, 309, 356–361

Sepkoski curve, 374

SFDR, 16, 35, **36–37**, 39, 45, 230–242, 365

Shadow price, 979–985, 1003, 1141, 1143

Shannon entropy, 63, 95–97

ShareAction, 580, 581, 597

Shared socioeconomic pathway (SSP), 716, 791

Shared socioeconomic pathways (SSP), 793

Shareholder activism, 44, 574

Shareholder resolution, 11, 579

Sharpe ratio, 143, 145, 147, 172

Sherman-Morrison-Woodbury formula, 167, 1138

Shortwave radiation, 660, 661, 668

Signaling theory, 45

Silent Spring, 469

Simpson index, see Herfindahl index

Sin stock, 3, 178

Single materiality, 19, 40, 76

Slack variable, 1140

Snowball Earth hypothesis, 627, 628

Social bond, 44, 229, **281–283**, 1114

Social Bond Principles (SBP), 21, 281

Social climate fund, 742

Social cost of carbon (SCC), 767–776, 977, 979, 982–984, 1003

Social impact bond (SIB), 313, 348

Social marginal cost (SMC), 949, 952, 958, 959, 961

Social outcomes contract (SOC), see Social impact bond (SIB)

Social welfare function (SWF), 777, 971

Socially responsible investing, see SRI

Soil pollution, 475, 490

Solar radiation, 616, 627, 662–666

Sovereign bond, 1104–1108

Sovereign risk, 27, 1104–1108

Spearman's rho, 1164

Speciation, 375, 384

Speciation rate, see Origination rate

Species, 366, 370–371

Species abundance distribution (SAD), 440–446, 568–569, 1216–1221

Species accumulation curve (SAC), 446–450

Species diversity, see Organismal diversity

Species rarefaction curve, 447

Species richness, 366, 389–391, 428, 434, 441, 448, 540, 1213–1214

Species threat abatement and restoration (STAR), 545–546

Species-area relationship (SAR), 434–439, 450–454, 568, 1214, 1216

Spectral density function, 660, 661

SPO, see Second party opinion

SRI, 1, 298, 315

Standard Mean Ocean Water (SMOW), 634

State space model, 1175–1178

Stated policies scenario (STEPS), 785, 1106

Steel, 1011, 1013, 1032, 1033, 1035, 1036

Stefan-Boltzmann law, 659

Stewardship, 573

Stock picking, see Asset selection

Stranded asset, 584, 1009–1026
Strategic asset allocation (SAA), 1118
Stratosphere, 667
Strong duality theorem, 1142
Sub stochastic matrix, 812, 830, 854, 1148
Suitability Test (MiFID II), 38
Sulfur dioxide (SO₂), 468, 470, 482, 483, 497
Sullivan Principles, 4
Supervised learning, 75
Supply chain, 67, 295, 579, 580, 807, 821, 830, 860, 862, 905, 1029
Survival function, 377, 435, 500, 569–571, 872, 1221–1227
Survival time, see Default time
Sustainability bond, **266–287**, 1114
Sustainability Disclosure Requirements (SDRs), 244
Sustainability preferences, 39
Sustainability-linked bond (SLB), 266, 285, 1114
Sustainable Blue Economy (SBE), 62, 351
Sustainable Development Goals, see SDGs
Sustainable finance, **1**, 246, 297
Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation, see SFDR
Sustainable investment forum, 7
Symbiosis, 521
Systemic risk, 1011

T

TAB, 35
Taiga, see Boreal forest
Tangency portfolio, 138, **142–144**, 144, 145, 151, 155, 176
Target population, 281, 348, 350
Target setting
· Engagement, 12, 44, 1107
· Net-zero, 12, 929–932
Task force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures, see TCFD
Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures, see TNFD
Taxonomic tree (biology), 370–372
Taxonomy

· Brown taxonomy, 35

· ESG taxonomy, 58, 59, 70

· EU Taxonomy Regulation, 16, **33–35**, 37, 39, 255, 365, 938

· Green taxonomy, 33, 938–939, 1116

· Social taxonomy, 35
Taxonomy-aligning benchmark, see TAB
TCFD, 9, 14, 18, **23**
Technical assistance facility (TAF), 355
Technical Expert Group on sustainable finance (TEG), 16, 31, 33, 36
Temperature, 614–646, 663, 665, 668, 669, 674, 756–764
Temperature anomaly, 642–646, 699, 708
Temperature scale, 630
Temperature score, see Implied temperature rating (ITR)
Thematic investing, 44, 303, 317, 1116
Theory of island biogeography (TIB), 433–434, 566–568, 1206–1214
Tipping element, 699
Tipping point, 12, 656–658, 689–709, 781
TNFD, 395, 556–557
Total factor productivity, 754
Total solar irradiance, 615, 659
Toxicity, 472, 477–481
Tracking error risk, 148, 187, 192, 203, 1040, 1042, 1049, 1119–1120
Tragedy of the commons, 504
Tragedy of the horizon, 14, 504
Tranching, 355–361
Transcritical bifurcation, 694
Transition bond, 266, 287
Transition probability matrix, see Rating migration matrix
Transition risk, 14, 23, 33, 295, 751, 756, 768, 797–799, 801, **945–1037**, 1091, 1104, 1109
Transparency challenge, 28
Transportation, 1032, 1085
Tree model, 77–93
Troposphere, 667, 671
Trucost, 832–835
Tundra, 373, 699, 702
Twin bond, 274, 276
Two-fund separation theorem, see Mutual fund separation theorem, 144

U

Ultraviolet, 661
UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, see UNFCCC
UN Global Compact, 3, 4, 44, 335, 351
UN PRI, see PRI

UNFCCC, 5, 12, 272, 710, 724–727, 730

United Nations, 3

United Nations Environment Programme
(UNEP), 5, 351, 624, 710, 723

Unsupervised learning, 75, 95, 108

Upstream, 547, 823–835

Upstreamness, 831

US SIF, 7

Utility function, 139, 148, 152, 160, 169, 299, 314, 337, 767, 772, 777, 947, 949, 970, 1038, 1228–1232

V

Valdez Principles, 5

Value of a statistical life (VSL), 492, 497–501, 569–571, 979, 1221–1227

Value of life year (VOLY), see Value per statistical life year (VSLY)

Value per statistical life year (VSLY), 497–499, 501, 571, 1225–1227

Values, 3, 13, 39, 297

VBDO, 7

Venture capital, 287, 289, 299, 307, 342, 345

Voice, 582

Volatile organic compound (VOC), 469, 497, 499

Voluntary carbon market (VCM), 902, 904

Voting policy, 11, 44, 580, 593–607

Voting principles, 595

W

Walrasian equilibrium, 946–948, 950, 956

Warren Buffett, 71

Waste management, 394, 1033

Water pollution, 432, 475, 476, 486–488, 491, 499, 561

Water security, 22, 33, 656, 701, 1033

Water vapor, 615, 616, 678

Wavelength, 660

Weighted average carbon intensity (WACI), 832, 910, 913, 1072, 1096

Weighted average cost of capital (WACC), 209

Welfare analysis, 750, 767, 776, 946–951, 958, 962, 967–974

West African monsoon, 699, 702

West Antarctic ice sheet, 699, 701, 708

West Antarctic Ice Sheet project (WAIS), 632

White body, 662

Willingness to accept (WTA), 968–970, 972

Willingness to pay (WTP), 313, 314, 398, 500, 501, 968–970, 972

WIOD, 814–817, 832–835

WITCH model, 775, 793

World Health Organization (WHO), 58

World input-output database, see WIOD

World Meteorological Organization (WMO), 5, 624, 710

Worst-in-class, 42

X

Xenodiversity, see Invasive species

Y

Years lived with disability (YLD), 489, 490, 492

Years of life lost (YLL), 489, 571, 1226

Yield, see Bond yield

Yield to maturity, 213, 274, 275

Z

Zero-order model, 662–668

Zoonotic disease, 538

z-score, 77, 87
<figure><img src="image_575.png" /></figure>
Author Index

A

Abernethy, Katharine, 535
Aboud, Ahmed, 213
Aboumahboub, Tino, 774
Abram, Nerilie J., 701, 702
Abrams, Jesse F., 699, 700, 703, 708
Abrams, Peter A., 524
Achakulwisut, Ploy, 1020
Acosta, Nereus J. R., 487
Adams, Mark D., 369
Adar, Zvi, 956
Addison, Prue F. E., 561
Adger, William Neil, 717
Adl, Sina, 371
Admati, Anat R., 585
Adrion, Jeffrey R., 410
Agle, Bradley R., 574
Agrawal, Anirudh, 313
Aguiar, Sebastián, 403, 404
Agusti, Susana, 532
Ahmed, Parvez, 199
Aizen, Marcelo A., 403, 404, 406
Åkerman, Maria, 396
Ala, Davin, 639
Albuquerque, Rui, 213
Alcamo, Joseph, 505
Alder, Jackie, 525
Aldy, Joseph E., 1004
Alegret, Peter, 382
Alesina, Alberto, 217
Alessi, Lucia, 257, 941
Alexander, James, 1010
Algeo, Thomas J., 381, 382, 428, 429
Ali, Heba, 333
Alkemade, Rob, 542
Allen, Myles, 902, 903, 905
Alley, Richard B., 701
Almonacid, Paula, 213

Almond, Rosamunde E. A., 62
Altman, Edward I., 75, 77
Anandakrishnan, Sridhar, 701
Anderson, M. B., 521, 522
Anderson, Sharolyn J., 473
Andersson, Mats, 1039, 1059
Ando, Amy W., 538
Andrew, Robbie M., 738
Annan, James D., 679, 681, 688
Anthoff, David, 774
Antonopoulos, Alexandros, 213
Antràs, Pol, 831
Apergis, Nicholas, 213
Appel, Ian R., 588, 589
Arakawa, Akio, 623
Aras, Güler, 574
Archer, David, 618–620
Arditi, Roger, 519
Areal, Nelson, 199
Arenillas, Ignacio, 382
Arlidge, William N. S., 561
Armesto, Juan J., 428
Armour, Kyle C., 676
Armstrong McKay, David I., 699, 700, 703, 708
Armstrong, Robert A., 524
Arp, Hand Peter H., 473
Arrhenius, Olof, 434
Arrhenius, Svante, 616–618
Arrow, Kenneth J., 971
Arroyo-Rodríguez, Víctor, 433
Artois, Marc, 538
Ascencio, Jean-Marc, 617
Ascui, Francisco, 905
Astudillo, Pablo, 1025
Atkinson, Giles, 968, 969, 974, 975, 979
Attig, Najah, 213
Attridge, Samantha, 334
Atz, Ulrich, 137

Auer, Cornelia, 774

Autorité de Contrôle Prudentiel et de
Résolution (ACPR), 16

Avramov, Doron, 159–162

Axelsson, Kaya, 902, 903, 905

Ayala, Ted J., 513

Azar, José, 591

Azmy, Karem, 639

B

Bacastow, Robert B., 622, 718

Bacon, Sheldon, 701

Bagstad, Kenneth J., 401

Bahamondez, Carlos, 463

Baillie, Jonathan E. M., 539

Bailly, Hugo, 853, 860

Bailon, Martha, 547, 548

Bainbridge, Arnold E., 718

Baker, D. James, 623

Baker, Malcolm, 269, 273

Bakkenes, Michel, 542

Balakrishnan, Kalpana, 487–489

Balitzky, Sara, 335, 336

Bandeira, Benjamin, 64

Bank of England (BoE), 16

Banks-Leited, Cristina, 433

Barahhou, Inès, 896–900, 911–913, 928, 941,
942, 1071–1076, 1081, 1082,
1090–1094, 1098–1108

Barber, Brad M., 313, 314

Barbier, Edward B., 525, 532

Barko, Tamas, 577

Barlow, Jos, 461, 463

Bärlund, Ilona, 505

Barnett, George, 703, 704, 706, 708

Barnett, Michael L., 178

Barnola, Jean-Marc, 637

Barnosky, Anthony D., 380, 381, 384, 387

Barrett, John, 836

Barros, Victor, 213

Barrowman, Nicholas J., 526

Bartomeus, Ignasi, 405, 410

Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
(BCBS), 15

Bassen, Alexander, 137, 178

Basso, Luana S., 701

Bathiany, Sebastian, 702

Batista, Milan, 1139

Battiston, Stefano, 941

Baty, Florent, 478

Bauer, Andrew, 626

Bauer, Christian, 905

Bauer, Nico, 774, 1025

Bauer, Rob, 199, 213

Baum, Julia K., 532

Baumol, William. J., 1009

Bazzaz, Fakhri A., 464

Beabout, Gregory R., 2

Beal, Douglas, 352

Beaugrand, Gregory, 566

Beaumont, Nicola, 525

Bebchuk, Lucian A., 591

Becker, Martin G., 260

Beer, Juerg, 637

Beerling, David J., 639

Begon, Michael, 513

Behr, Melissa, 464

Bekjarovski, Filip, 575, 576

Bell, Bill, 645

Belloq, M. Isabel, 439

Ben Amar, Walid, 1004

Ben Dor, Arik, 73

Ben Slimane, Mohamed, 157, 200–205,
213–215, 217, 277, 279, 280, 283,
896–900, 911–913, 928, 941, 942,
1047, 1058, 1071–1076, 1081–1083,
1090–1094, 1098–1105, 1110–1115,
1119, 1120

Bengis, Roy G., 538

Bennani, Leila, 179–183, 185, 187–192, 197

Bennett, Elizabeth L., 533, 535

Bennett, Joseph R., 433

Bennett, Michael, 353

Bennun, Leon A., 545, 546

Bentley, Michael J., 701, 702

Bento, Nuno, 1004

Benton, Michael J., 381

Berg, Alexis, 702

Berg, Florian, 27, 70, 74, 159

Berger, Lee, 464

Berger, Wolfgang H., 524

Bergeron, Yves, 702

Bergman, Juraj, 502

Bergstresser, Daniel, 269, 273

Berk, Jonathan B., 313
Bernard, Julie, 594
Berner, Robert A., 639
Bernstein, Aaron S., 538
Berrada, Tony, 286
Berrisford, Paul, 645
Bertocci, Bruno, 1025
Bertram, Christoph, 797, 798
Betts, Matthew G., 463, 535
Betts, Richard Arthur, 717
Bicknell, Jake E., 534
Biesmeijer, Jacobus C., 403, 404, 408
Biggs, Reinette, 544
Billio, Monica, 75
Billups, Katharina, 640
Bindl, Matilyn, 1024
Bingler, Julia Anna, 72
Birindelli, Giuliana, 313
Biswas, Bhabananda, 468
Bjella, Kevin, 702
Black, Fisher, 147, 148
Blair, Peter D., 807, 810, 819, 821
Blanford, Geoffrey J., 775, 776
Blehert, David S., 464
Blepp, Markus, 472
Blundo, Benedetta, 334
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB), 53
Bobbink, Roland, 475
Bodirsky, Benjamin Leon, 774
Boffo, Riccardo, 28
Böhringer, Christoph, 729
Boiardi, Priscilla, 315, 316
Boiral, Olivier, 341, 594
Boivin, Thomas, 517
Bolin, Bert, 621, 623, 710
Bolton, Patrick, 157, 357, 1039, 1059, 1085, 1090
Bommarco, Riccardo, 387, 389
Bonnefon, Oli, 517
Bonsall, Michael B., 524
Bor, Anne-Marie, 547, 548
Borges, Paulo A. V., 436–438
Bos, Kyra, 1010
Bosetti, Valentina, 774
Bosmans, Pieter, 352
Boston Consulting Group (BCG), 294, 904
Bouchet, Philippe, 384, 387
Bouwman, Lex, 774

Bouyé, Eric, 58, 59
Bowen, Howard R., 3, 574
Bowker, Geoffrey C., 64
Boyano, Alicia, 257
Boyd, Stephen, 1145
Boyer, Joseph G., 729, 758
Braathen, Nils Axel, 974, 975, 979
Brancalion, Pedro H. S., 455
Brandenburg, Margot, 307
Brander, Luke, 398
Brander, Matthew, 905
Brard, Eric, 200, 201, 203, 214, 215
Brauer, Michael, 58
Breeze, Tom D., 408, 410, 411
Breidert, Christoph, 314
Brière, Marie, 71, 273, 575, 576, 580, 938
Brito-Ramos, Sofia, 258
Broadgate, Wendy, 504, 505
Broccardo, Eleonora, 585
Brockington, Simon, 526, 527
Broecker, Wallace S., 623
Brooks, Chris, 199, 213
Brooks, Thomas M., 378–380, 384, 393, 435, 545, 546
Brotherton, Marie-Christine, 594
Brovkin, Victor, 702
Brown, David, 535
Brown, James H., 523
Broze, Rafael, 905
Bruce-Clark, Peter, 317, 318
Brudvig, Lars A., 433
Brummitt, Charles D., 703, 704, 706, 708
Bruno, Christopher C., 137
Brutschin, Elina, 1020
Buchhorn, Marcel, 461
Budolfson, Mark B., 777
Budyko, Mikhail I., 623, 677
Bugg-Levine, Antony, 307
Bui, Mai, 905
Bull, Joseph W., 561
Bumgarner, Jacob R., 473
Burbano, Vanessa Cuerel, 248, 249
Burivalova, Zuzana, 534
Burke, Marshall, 73
Burnett, Richard, 58
Burrowes, Nina, 349
Busch, Timo, 137, 178, 317–319
Butchart, Stuart H.M., 64
Butnar, Isabela, 781, 782, 850

C

Calabrese, Edward J., 478
Caldecott, Ben, 902, 903, 905, 1010, 1012, 1025

Caldeira, Ken, 651, 717, 836

Calel, Raphael, 760, 762, 763

Callaghan, Max W., 900

Callendar, Guy Stewart, 618

Calvin, Katherine, 774, 778

Camerer, Colin, 969

Canadell, Josep G., 651, 717, 738

Cane, James H., 402–404

Capelle-Blancard, Gunther, 178, 217

Carbon Tracker Initiative, 1010, 1012, 1016–1019

Carbone, Lucia, 377

Cardinale, Bradley J., 62

Carey, Mark, 702

Carl, Jeremy, 998, 999

Carney, Mark, 14, 504, 575

Carraro, Carlo, 774

Carroll, Archie B., 3, 574

Carson, Rachel, 469

Carter, Timothy R., 791, 793

Case, Ted J., 513, 520

Cashion, Tim, 532

Castells, Francesc, 850

Catling, David C., 626

Cattani, Olivier, 640

Cawthorn, Donna-Mareè, 535

Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, 450

CDP, 885, 1008

Ceballos, Gerardo, 380, 384, 387

Cedergreen, Nina, 478

Chaber, Anne-Lise, 535

Chadburn, Helen, 418, 419

Chafik, Léon, 701

Chalmandrier, Loïc, 64

Chaloupka, Milani, 531, 532

Chambers, David, 585

Chang, Jing, 450

Chanson, Janice, 64

Chao, Anne, 448

Chapman, Jonathan, 969

Charnay, Benjamin, 627

Charney, Jule G., 622, 623

Chatterji, Aaron K., 27

Chaudhry, Taz, 352

Chazdon, Robin L., 455

Chen, Tao, 588

Chen, Yen-Heng Henry, 1025

Chen, Zhiyuan, 75

Cheng, Si, 159–162

Cherief, Amina, 559

Cherp, Aleh, 731

Chertow, Marian R., 651

Chesson, Peter, 522, 524

Chester, Daniel, 1024

Cheung, William Wai Lung, 717

Chiappini, Helen, 313

Chin, John F. S., 718

Chin, Lauren, 607

Chiquier, Solene, 905

Chor, Davin, 831

Chowdhry, Bhagwan, 350

Christensen, Villy, 525

Christianson, Knut, 701

Christophersen, Tim, 535

Chu, Eric, 1145

Ciais, Philippe, 651, 715, 717

Cicerone, Ralph J., 617

Clark, Christopher M., 475

Clarke, Joseph J., 698

Clarke, Leon, 774, 778

Claus, James, 212

Climate Bonds Initiative (CBI), 266, 267, 269, 283, 285, 286

Climate Disclosure Standards Board (CDSB), 23

Clobert, Jean, 433

Clout, Michael, 464

Coase, Ronald Harry, 951, 953, 954

Coddington, Jonathan A., 450

Cogswell, Nathan, 1025

Cohen, Aaron J., 58

Cointe, Béatrice, 731

Cojoianu, Theodor, 607, 1010

Colantonio, Andrea, 321

Coleman, Bernard D., 568

Collen, Ben, 384

Collins, Daniel W., 213

Collins, William J., 688

Colman, Robert, 678

Colwell, Robert K., 450
Commissariat Général au Développement
Durable, 846
Condit, Richard, 443
Connor, Edward F., 435
Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD),
551–553

Convergence, 355, 362
Cooper, Elizabeth W., 213
Coops, Nicholas C., 540
Copland, James R., 593, 594
Coppola, Daniela, 532
Coqueret, Guillaume, 137, 178, 213, 559

Corbet, A. Steven, 444
Cortez, Maria Céu, 199, 258
Costanza, Robert, 63, 397–400
Costola, Michele, 75
Covachev, Svetoslav, 258
Cowie, Robert H., 384, 387

Cox, Grant M., 629
Cox, James, 574
Cox, Peter M., 698

Craig, Harmon, 634
Crassous, Renaud, 774
Cremers, Martijn, 577
Creutzig, Felix, 900
Crifo, Patricia, 217
Crippa, Monica, 734
Crowther, David, 574
Crutzen, Paul J., 624

Cui, Ryna, 1024
Cui, Wenping, 523
Culley, Deirdre, 349
Cunningham, Andrew A., 533
Cunningham, Saul A., 406
Curtis, Philip G., 461, 462

D

D'Arge, Ralph, 63, 397–399
D'Souza, Raissa M., 703, 704, 706, 708
Da Fonseca, Dany, 157, 277, 279
Da Fonseca, Gustavo A. B., 393
Daily, Gretchen C., 394
Daly, Herman E., 397, 819
Damschen, Ellen, 441
Danel, Alexander, 342, 347
Daniel, Kent D., 758, 759
Dansgaard, Willi, 632, 634

Dao, Isabelle, 985, 994, 996, 997, 1000–1002, 1006–1009
Dapporto, Leonardo, 436–438
Dasgupta, Partha, 402
Daszak, Peter, 464
Daubanes, Julien Xavier, 272, 273
Daumas, Louis, 1010–1012, 1015, 1024–1026
Davies, Shaun William, 350, 586
Davies, Zoe G., 534
Davis, Aaron P., 418, 419
Davis, Gerald F., 594
Davis, Steven J., 651, 836
De Groot, Rudolf, 63, 397–400
De Jong, Marielle, 1047
De La Cruz, Adriana, 589–591
De Mariz, Frederic, 352
De Palma, Adriana, 544, 545
De Pascale, Donatella, 532
De Queiroz, Kevin, 370
De Ryck, Jo, 547, 548
De Schryver, An, 543
De Souza, Danielle Maia, 702
De Vecchi, Viola, 32
De Vos, Jurriaan M., 380
De Vries, Gaaitzen, 815
De Winter, Iris I., 538
De, Indrani, 313
Dean, Mark, 969
Dechezleprêtre, Antoine, 494, 495
Decourtye, Axel, 408
Degefa, Sileshi, 401
Deixonne, Florent, 32
Del Monte-Luna, Pablo, 384
Delmas, Magali A., 248, 249
Delmas, Robert J., 617
Demartini, Anne, 26, 27
DeMenocal, Peter B., 702
Dengler, Jürgen, 436
Dennig, Francis, 777
Depledged, Joanna, 691
Dericks, Gerard, 1010, 1025
Deriso, Richard B., 513
Derwall, Jeroen, 199, 213, 317, 318
Deryugina, Tatyana, 953
Desclée, Albert, 199
Descombes, Patrice, 702
Desnos, Baptiste, 807, 830, 832–836, 851, 856–860, 996, 1148
Deutsch, Lisa, 504, 505
Deutz, Andrew, 551, 554, 555
Di Franco, Eugenio, 473
Di Iorio, Lucia, 473
Di Marco, Moreno, 433
Diagne, Christophe, 466
Dias, João, 213
Diaye, Marc-Arthur, 217
Diaz, Delavane B., 775, 776
Dickens, Gerald R., 640
Dickinson, Robert E., 623
Dicks, Lynn V., 408, 410, 411
Didham, Raphael K., 433
Dietrich, Jan Philipp, 774
Dietzenbacher, Erik, 815
Dieye, Rokhaya, 853, 860
Diltz, J. David, 199
Dimson, Elroy, 185, 585, 588, 592
Dinerstein, Eric, 373
Dirzo, Rodolfo, 384
Dise, Nancy B., 475
Disley, Emma, 349
Diz-Pita, Erika, 520
Dockery, Douglas W., 490
Dodd, Nicholas, 257
Dommenget, Dietmar, 665
Donald, Paul F., 551
Dong, Hui, 588
Donges, Jonathan F., 703–705, 707–709
Doré, Guy, 702
Dray, Stéphane, 64
Drei, Angelo, 179, 183–187, 192
Drèze, Jean, 979
Driesen, Kim, 547, 548
Driscoll, Anne, 73
Drobinski, Philippe, 73
Drucker, Peter F., 574
Drupp, Moritz A., 771, 773
Du Preez, Louis H., 464
Duarte, Carlos Manuel, 532, 717
Ducoulombier, Frédéric, 894
Dudás, Fanni, 217
Duffy, J. Emmett, 62
Dumas, Patrice, 776
Durand, Rodolphe, 27
Duro, Miguel, 591
Dynkin, Lev, 199

E

Easton, Peter D., 212
Ebi, Kristie L., 791–793
Eccles, Robert G., 25, 26, 292, 293, 317, 318
Eckstein, Jonathan, 1145
Ecosystem Marketplace, 904
Edenhofer, Ottmar, 713, 836
Edmans, Alex, 178, 583, 585, 586
Edwards, Morgan R., 1024
Ehlers, Torsten, 268, 273
Ehrlich, Paul R., 365, 380, 384, 387, 394, 428, 504
Eilers, Elisabeth J., 406, 407
Eisner, Stephanie, 505
Ekdahl Jr, Carl A., 718
Ekins, Paul, 1020, 1021
El Ghoul, Sadok, 178, 210, 213
Elfenbein, Hillary Anger, 137
Eliwa, Yasser, 213
Emerson, Jed, 307
Emery, Teal, 58, 75
ENCORE, 395
Energy Transitions Commission, 1026, 1027, 1030–1036
Engelen, Peter-Jan, 246, 252
Engelhardt, Leonie, 286
Engen, Lars, 334
EPICA community members, 640
Erbacher, Jochen, 640
Erickson, Peter, 1020
Eriksson, Erik, 621
Ermon, Stefano, 73
Eschenbach, Willis, 380
Escher, Beate I., 471
Espagne, Etienne, 402, 776
Etienne, Rampal S., 440, 441
European Banking Authority (EBA), 53, 250, 251
European Central Bank (ECB), 16
European Commission (EC), 1, 28
European Environment Agency (EEA), 497–499, 501
European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG), 39
European Fund and Asset Management Association (EFAMA), 258–260
European Investment Bank (EIB), 321–323
European Securities and Markets Authority
(ESMA), 231, 233, 235, 259

European Sustainable Investment Forum
(Eurosif), 42, 186, 357

Evans, Harry, 464

Evans, John S., 490

Evans, Tom, 463

Eze, Michael O., 478

F

Fa, Julia E., 535

Fabozzi, Frank J., 178

Fahrig, Lenore, 433

Failler, Pierre, 353

Fally, Thibault, 831

Fama, Eugene F., 179

Faraca Giorgia, 257

Fasullo, John T., 668

Fatica, Serena, 277

Fattorini, Simone, 436–438

Faulwasser, Timm, 759, 763, 768

Fawcett, Tom, 106

Fedor, David, 998, 999

Feenstra, Robert C., 754

Fender, Ingo, 279

Fergus, Glen, 630, 631

Fernando, Chitru S., 209, 210, 213

Ferrari, E., 246

Ferrari, Francesco, 474

Ferreira, Joice, 463

Ferreira, Philippe, 1104, 1106–1108

Ferrier, Simon, 540

Feulner, Georg, 627

Fichtner, Jan, 591

Field, Christopher B., 651, 717

Figueiredo, Ludmilla, 387

Financial Stability Board, 14

Finster, Mieczyslaw, 75

Fischer, John R., 538

Fisher, Ronald Aylmer, 444

Fitzgibbons, Shaun, 137, 169–171, 173, 176, 177

Fjörtoft, Ragnar, 622

Flammer, Caroline, 272, 273, 277, 309, 559

Fletcher Jr, Robert J., 433

Fleurbaey, Marc, 777

Flörke, Martina, 505

Fnais, Mohammed, 490

Fontaine, Benoît, 384, 387

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO),
415, 417, 424, 456, 457, 459, 460,
528, 531

Forget, François, 627

Forum pour l'investissement responsable
(FIR), 300, 303

Foster, Gavin L., 641, 642

Fourier, Joseph, 614

France Invest, 300, 303

Francois, Louis M., 639

Frankignoul, Claude, 622

Frazzini, Andrea, 148

Freeman, R. Edward., 3, 574

Freeman, Robin, 62

Freire-González, Jaume, 965

French, Kenneth R., 179

Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer, 5

Fretwell, Stephen D., 523

Fricaudet, Marie, 1024

Fricko, Oliver, 774

Friede, Gunnar, 137, 178

Friederich, David, 72

Friedlingstein, Pierre, 647–650, 652–654, 715–717, 836, 842

Friedman, Jerome H., 75

Friedman, Milton, 3, 574

Friedmann, S. Julio, 905

Friedrich, Oliver, 640

Froese, Rainer, 526, 527

Frost, Bruce, 518

Frye, Charlie, 374

Fuglestvedt, Jan S., 871, 874

Fujimori, Shinichiro, 715, 717, 774

Fuller, Grayson, 21, 328, 337

Fuller, Richard, 487–489

Fung, Inez, 676

Fuss, Sabine, 900

G

Gabay, Denis, 1145

Gaetani, Marco, 702

Gaffney, Owen, 504, 505, 699

Gage, Matthew J. G., 524

Gaggiotti, Gianluca, 315, 316

Galeotti, Marzio, 774

Galetti, Mauro, 384

Galloway, Jim, 475
Gamarra, Javier G. P., 450

Gambhir, Ajay, 781, 782

Game, Edward T., 534

Gantchev, Nickolay, 584

Garber, Andrea K., 406, 407

García, Andrés, 380, 384, 387

Garcia-Bernardo, Javier, 591

Garibaldi, Lucas A., 405, 406, 410

Garault, Pierre, 317, 319

Gascon, Claude, 393

Gasser, Thomas, 655

Gaston, Kevin J., 365–367, 374, 375, 394, 504

Gatti, Luciana V., 701

Gauthey, Julien, 402

Gauthier, Sylvie, 702

Gebhardt, William R., 212

Geczy, Christopher, 313

Gemechu, Eskinder Demisse, 850

Genest, Christian, 1158, 1166

Genovesi, Piero, 464

Gentleman, Wendy, 518

George, Simon C., 478

Gerard, Bruno, 199

Gerhard, Daniel, 478

Gese, Eric M., 521

GHG Protocol, 21, 22, 885

Ghosh, Bapan, 520

Giacomantonio, Chris, 349

Gianfrate, Gianfranco, 277, 1004

Giannadaki, Despina, 490

Gianoncelli, Alessia, 315, 316

Gibbard, Philip, 626

Gibson, Rajna, 286

Gidden, Matthew, 774, 793

Giglio, Stefano, 48, 559

Gillan, Stuart, 574, 586, 588, 589

Gillespie, Mark, 408

Gillingham, Kenneth, 759

Gilman, Eric, 531, 532

Gilpin, Michael E., 513, 520

Gini, Corrado, 65

Ginoux, Jean-Marc, 64

Ginzburg, Lev R., 519

Giorgi, Filippo, 717

Girona, Miguel Montoro, 702

Giroux, Thomas, 309, 559

Gittleman, John L., 378–380, 435

Gitz, Vincent, 774

Gleason, Henry Allan, 435

Global Development Network, 321

Global Impact Investing Network (GIIN), 299

Global Sustainable Investment Alliance
(GSIA), 7, 42, 45–48, 186, 229

Gluszek, Sarah, 535

Goberville, Eric, 566

Godderis, Yves, 639

Gode, Dan, 212

Goedkoop, Mark, 543

Goggins, Andrew, 1025

Goldreyer, Elizabeth F., 199

Gollier, Christian, 592, 773

Golub, Gene H., 1138, 1139

Gombeer, Sophie, 535

Gomes, Mathieu, 1004

Gompers, Paul, 178

Gonçalves, Tiago Cruz, 213

González-Ruiz, Juan David, 213

Gonzalez, Andrew, 62

Gonzalez, Ricardo E., 544, 545

González-Martín, Javier, 468

Goody, Richard M., 623

Goosse, Hugues, 676

Gordon, H. Scott, 509

Gore, Meredith L., 535

Gormley, Todd A., 588, 589

Gotelli, Nicholas J., 450

Goulder, Lawrence H., 956, 965

Gouriéroux, Christian, 97, 99, 100

Goutelle, Sylvain, 480

Gowing, David J., 475

Grabowski, Roger J., 211

Grace, Katie, 311

Graff Zivin, Joshua, 495

Gratcheva, Ekaterina M., 58, 75

Graves-Lindsay, Tina, 369

Gray, Alan, 380

Gray, John S., 440, 441

Gredil, Oleg R., 584

Green, Jessica L., 451–453

Gregory, Alan, 213

Grewal, Jody, 592

Griffin, James M., 956

Groom, Ben, 974, 975, 979

Grooten, Monique, 62

Grossman, Allen, 307

Grossman, Blake R., 4
Grubb, Michael, 774
Gruber, Jonathan, 948, 950, 951, 953, 955
Grüne, Lars, 759, 763, 768
Guan, Jingling, 73
Guariguata, Manuel R., 463
Guedhami, Omrane, 178, 210, 213
Guénette, Sylvie, 525
Guenther, Peter R., 718
Guilhaumon, François, 436
Guilhoto, Joaquim J. M., 836, 842–845
Guillaumie, Laurence, 594
Guillemot, Hélène, 731
Guivarch, Céline, 774, 1020
Guizzardi, Diego, 734
Gullison, Raymond E., 533, 534
Gupta, Joyeeta, 327, 1010
Gupta, Kartick, 213
Gutierrez, Monica Serrano, 809

H

Haddad, Nick M., 410, 433
Hailemariam, Kinfe, 874
Haines, Andy P., 717
Hale, Thomas, 902, 903, 905
Hall, Jim W., 691, 699
Hallegatte, Stéphane, 717, 791, 793
Halley, John M., 389, 390
Hallmann, Caspar A., 409
Halverson, Galen P., 627, 629
Hamburg, Steven P., 905
Hammitt, James K., 500, 501, 569, 571
Hand, Dean, 313, 342, 347
Handeland, Kjell, 538
Hanemann, W. Michael, 758, 969
Hann, Daniel, 213
Hänsel, Martin C., 771, 773
Hansen, James E., 623, 624, 640, 645, 676, 716
Hansen, Matthew C., 455, 461, 462
Hansen, Tyler A., 1021, 1024, 1025
Hanski, Ilkka, 391, 439
Hardin, Garrett, 504
Hare, William, 1016
Hargreaves, Serene, 418, 419
Harnett, Elizabeth, 1010
Harpankar, Kshama, 1004
Harris, Nancy L., 455, 461, 462
Harrison, Susan, 441

Hart, Oliver D., 585
Hartigan Jr, John, 420
Hartley, Liza, 1010
Hartmann, Dennis L., 659, 664, 665, 674, 675
Harvey, Andrew C., 1176, 1177
Hasan, Mahady, 476
Hasegawa, Tomoko, 774
Hasselmann, Klaus, 622, 716, 717
Hastie, Trevor, 75
Hausfather, Zeke, 645
Havlík, Petr, 715, 717, 774
Hayes, Dermot J., 969
Hays, James D., 617
Hazra, Sudip, 1025
He, Fangliang, 451–454, 568
He, Miaomiao, 490
He, Tao, 668
Heal, Geoffrey M., 309, 551, 554, 555, 559
Hebb, Tessa, 317, 318
Heeb, Florian, 313
Heemskerk, Eelke M., 591
Heijungs, Reinout, 543
Heikkinen, Risto K., 387, 389
Heimann, Martin, 622
Hein, Lars, 401
Held, Hermann, 691, 699
Held, Isaac M., 718
Hendren, Nathaniel, 979
Henry, Peter Blair, 217
Hepburn, Cameron, 902, 903, 905, 956, 965
Heras-Saizarbitoria, Iñaki, 341
Herrero, Mario, 717
Hersbach, Hans, 645
Hertwich, Edgar G., 836
Hervé-Mignucci, Morgan, 1025
Heymell, Victoria, 463
Heywood, Vernon Hilton, 367
Hickey, Conor, 902, 903, 905
Hicks, Alan C., 464
Hicks, John R., 972
Hicks, Kevin, 475
High-Level Expert Group on Sustainable Finance (HLEG), 30
Hilbers, Jelle P., 542, 543
Hilborn, Ray, 502, 532
Hilderink, M. H., 538
Hill, Jennifer N., 729
Hillberry, Russell, 831
Hinkley, David V., 1157
Hirschman, Albert O., 582, 583
Hirst, Scott, 591
Hjort, Jan, 702
Höchstädter, Anna Katharina, 307, 313
Hockerts, Kai, 313
Hoegh-Guldberg, Ove I., 352, 717
Hoel, Michael, 956, 983, 984
Hoepner, Andreas, 317, 318, 607
Hoffman, Louwrens C., 535
Hoffman, Paul F., 627
Holden, Philip, 1010
Hölker, Franz, 471
Holliday, N. Penny, 701
Holling, Crawford S., 517
Holt, Robert D., 520, 521
Hong, Harrison, 178, 210
Hope, Chris, 774, 775
Hopf, Maria, 419
Horgan, Huw J., 701
Hose, Grant C., 478
Hoskins, Andrew, 544, 545
Hosono, Yuzo, 517
Hossain, Md Shakhawat, 476
Hourcade, Jean-Charles, 774
Howard, Peter H., 758
Howarth, Nicholas, 1010, 1012
Howe, Kerstin, 369
Hristova, Iva, 75
Huang, Boyin, 645, 646
Hubbell, Stephen P., 452, 454
Hübel, Benjamin, 217
Huijbregts, Mark, 543
Hukari, Sirja, 472
Hull, Pincelli M., 378, 391, 392
Humpenöder, Florian, 774
Humphrey, Jacquelyn E., 213
Hungerbuhler, Konrad, 472
Huntingford, Chris, 698
Huntington, Tim, 531, 532
Huppmann, Daniel, 774
Hurlbert, Stuart H., 447
Husson-Traore, Anne-Catherine, 258
Hutchings, Jeffrey A., 526, 527
Hutchinson, G. Evelyn, 524
Hutchinson, Mark C., 559
Hyatt, Alex D., 464

I

Ibikunle, Gbenga, 213
Ikonen, Veli-Pekka, 702
Imbrie, John, 617
Imperatriz-Fonseca, Vera, 410
Inklaar, Robert, 754
Institute for Climate Economics (I4CE),
998-1000
Institute for Global Environmental
Strategies, 732, 734
Interagency Working Group on Social Cost of
Greenhouse Gases, 750
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
(IPCC), 12, 676, 678, 686-688, 691,
731, 782, 786, 788, 882, 890, 916,
1085, 1092
Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on
Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
(IPBES), 384, 395, 405, 408, 464,
466, 504, 539
International Association of Insurance
Supervisors (IAIS), 16
International Capital Market Association
(ICMA), 21, 267, 281, 351
International Carbon Action Partnership
(ICAP), 998, 1002
International Energy Agency (IEA), 12, 782,
901, 918, 919, 930, 932, 935-937,
1026, 1027, 1033, 1035-1037, 1084,
1106
International Finance Corporation (IFC), 2,
267, 268
International Organization of Securities
Commissions (IOSCO), 15, 16
International Sustainability Standards Board
(ISSB), 19
Iraldo, Fabio, 246
Isaac, Nick J., 384
Ishii, Joy, 178
Islam, Md Saiful, 538
Israel, Robert B., 127
ISS Governance, 581
IUCN, 64, 383, 385-388
Ivins, Erik, 701
Izzo, Maria Federica, 213

J

Jackson, Jeremy B., 524
Jackson, Roland, 616
Jaeger, William K., 964
Jahnke, Annika, 473
Jahnke, Patrick, 585
Jalal, Raya Nabeel-Ud-Din, 313
Jamet, Dominique, 64
Jamet, Jean-Louis, 64
Jarrow, Robert A., 125
Jarvis, Andrew, 1024
Jasiak, Joann, 97
Jaulin, Timothée, 32
Jeevanjee, Nadir, 682
Jeffers, Jessica S., 313
Jensen, Michael C., 146, 574
Jewell, Jessica, 731
Jha, Anand, 574
Joe, Harry, 1158
Johansen, Despina F., 353
Johansson, Daniel J. A., 771, 773
Johnson, Shane A., 178
Jolles, Anna E., 512
Jondeau, Eric, 1090
Jones, Matthew W., 647–650, 652–655, 836, 842
Jones, Phil D., 717
Jones, Thomas M., 574
Jongejans, Eelke, 409
Joos, Fortunat, 871
Joppa, Lucas N., 380, 905
Joshi, Anup, 373
Jotikasthira, Chotibhak, 584
Jouzel, Jean, 632, 634, 635, 637, 638, 640, 715
Joye, Christopher, 199
Juettner-Nauroth, Beate E., 212
Juffe Bignoli, Diego, 62

K

Kaack, Lynn H., 72
Kabel, Ashley, 199
Kacperczyk, Marcin, 157, 178, 210, 1085, 1090
Kadach, Igor, 591
Kaifu, Kenzo, 473
Kaldor, Nicholas, 972
Kaplan, Robert S., 905
Kapraun, Julia, 277
Kar, T. K., 520
Karagulle, Deniz, 374

Karakaş, Oğuzhan, 588, 592
Karawia, Abdelrahman, 1139
Karim, Md Rajaul, 476
Karle, Volker, 703–705, 707, 708
Karp, Larry, 956
Karuppiah, Ettikan Kandasamy, 75
Kato, Seiji, 662, 676
Kaufman, Alan J., 627
Kaufman, Dawn M., 394
Kaufmann, Daniel, 58
Kavvathas, Dimitrios, 131
Kay, Jennifer E., 676
Kaya, Yoichi, 651
Keeling, Charles D., 621, 622, 718
Keim, Donald B., 588, 589
Keip, Matthieu, 71
Kelleher, Adam, 73
Kellett, Christopher M., 759, 763, 768
Kelly, David L., 750
Kemp, Luke, 691
Kennedy, John J., 643–645
Kennelly, Steven J., 531, 532
Kent, Jennifer, 393
Khaled, Raneem, 333
Khan, Razib Hayat, 476
Khanchel, Imen, 213
Kharecha, Pushker, 640
Khursheed, Hania, 1004
Kiehl, Jeffrey T., 617, 668
Kim, E. Han, 594
Kirby, Michael X., 524
Kirby, Richard R., 566
Kirkemo, Anne-Mette, 538
Kitchen, Ann M., 521
Kitzes, Justin, 821
Klein, Alexandra-Maria, 402–404, 406, 407
Klein, Christian, 317, 318
Kleinberg, Robert L., 872–875
Kléparski, Loick, 566
Klepper, Gernot, 651
Kliebenstein, James B., 969
Klose, Ann Kristin, 703–705, 707, 708
Koedijk, Kees, 199
Koehler, Dinah A., 1025
Kofoworola, Oyeshola, 257
Kok, Irem, 1010
Kölbel, Julian F., 27, 70, 73, 74, 159, 313
Kolbert, Elizabeth, 384
Kolstad, Charles D., 750
Konstantas, Antonios, 257
Köppl, Angela, 856
Koren, Sergey, 369
Koskinen, Yrjö, 213
Kostant, Peter C., 583
Kraakman, Norbertus, 468
Kraay, Aart, 58
Kram, Tom, 774
Kramer, Ryan J., 688
Kraus, Mathias, 72
Krauss, Jochen, 387
Kremen, Claire, 394, 406–408
Kreutzer, Idar, 185
Kriegler, Elmar, 691, 699, 713, 717, 791–793, 797, 798
Krueger, Philipp, 286, 317, 318, 589
Kruithof, Kristy, 349
Kruitwagen, Lucas, 1010
Kruse, Hilde, 538
Kubiszewski, Ida, 473
Kuchler, Theresa, 559
Kuipers, Koen J. J., 543
Kumar, Rajeev, 580–582
Kunin, William E., 408
Kurths, Jürgen, 708, 709
Kurtz, Lloyd, 307, 313
Kuussaari, Mikko, 387, 389
Kvenvolden, Keith A., 617
Kverndokk, Snorre, 983, 984
Kwok, Chuck C., 178, 210
Kynast, Ellen, 505

L

Laapas, Mikko, 702
Lacis, Andrew, 676
Laestadius, Lars, 455
LaFond, Ryan, 213
Lafortune, Guillaume, 21, 328, 337
Lake, Rob, 185
Lam, Kim Sim, 75
Lamb, William F., 836, 900
Lammerant, Johan, 547, 548
Lando, David, 125
Landrigan, Philip J., 487–489
Landry, Erik, 1025
Langway, Chester C., 632, 633
Lapola, David M., 461

Larcker, David F., 277, 593, 594
Larsen, Brendan B., 371
Larsen, Frank W., 393
Lassoued, Naima, 213
Latham, Sophia M., 538
Latino, Carmelo, 75, 277
Lauretig, Adam, 73
Lauritano, Chiara, 532
Le Berthe, Tegwen, 32, 71
Le Guenedal, Théo, 73, 166, 167, 179–192, 197, 200–205, 213–215, 217, 750, 768–770, 807, 830, 832–836, 851, 856–860, 895, 920, 926, 927, 930, 932–937, 996, 1069, 1093, 1139, 1148
Le Quéré, Corinne, 651
Leakey, Richard E., 384
Lebrero, Raquel, 468
Lebreton, Laurent, 474, 475
Lee, Charles M., 212
Lee, Darren D., 213
Lee, Linda-Eling, 26
Lee, Young-Chul, 490
Legendre, Pierre, 451–453, 568
Legesse, Fekadu, 401
Legrand, Michel, 617
Lehman, Clarence L., 387, 391
Lehtonen, Ilari, 702
Leigh Jr, Egbert G., 443
Leighton, Frederick A., 538
Leijonhufvud, Christina, 307
Leippold, Markus, 72, 73
Leiserowitz, Anthony A., 716, 717
Leising, Andrew, 518
Leite, Paulo, 199
Leith, Cecil E., 623
Lelieveld, Jos, 490
Lemoine, Derek, 768
Lemoine, Rhys T., 502
Lennox, Gareth D., 463
Lenssen, Nathan J., 645
Lenton, Timothy M., 691, 692, 699
Lenzen, Manfred, 836
Leontief, Wassily W., 807, 819
Lepetit, Frédéric, 166, 167, 179–192, 197, 1139
Leprieur, Fabien, 702
Lerner, Jean, 676
Leroy, Boris, 466
Lesiv, Myroslava, 461
Letts, Christine W., 307
Leung, Kelvin Sze-Yin, 471
Levine, David I., 27
Levins, Richard, 522
Levit, Doron, 583, 585, 592
Lewin, Roger, 384
Lewis, Jared, 735
Lewis, Mark C., 1025
Lewis, Simon L., 624, 625
Lezmi, Edmond, 1058
Li, Jui-lin, 662, 676
Li, Pei-Hao, 781, 782
Li, Xi, 588, 592
Liang, Shunlin, 668
Lin, Chen, 588
Lin, Kai, 199
Lin, Yanan, 607
Linquiti, Peter, 1025
Lioui, Abraham, 159-162
Lisiecki, Lorraine E., 639
Litterman, Robert B., 147, 758, 759
Liu, Lei, 475
Liu, Peiran R., 733, 735
Liu, Wei, 702
Liu, Yunhui, 402
Liu, Zhengyu, 702
Liu, Zongyuan Zoe, 137
Livingston, Jasmine E., 731
Llop, Maria, 850
Lobell, David B., 73, 717
Loch-Temzelides, Ted, 538
Loehle, Craig, 380
Löffler, Kristin Ulrike, 277
Lollo, Niklas, 774, 775
Lombard, François, 920, 926, 927, 930, 932-937, 1069, 1093
Lomolino, Mark V., 434, 435
Longcore, Travis, 471
Lonsdale, W. Mark, 464
Lopez, Bianca, 473
Lorenz, Max O., 65
Los, Bart, 815
Lotka, Alfred J., 508
Loyau, Adeline, 540
Lu, Louise Yi, 574
Lubchenco, Jane, 428
Lucas Jr, Robert E., 217

Luccioni, Alexandra, 72
Lucey, Brian, 559
Lucht, Wolfgang, 656-658, 691, 699
Lucius, Dorianne, 1083, 1090, 1091, 1098, 1110-1113, 1115, 1119, 1120
Luczak, Christophe, 566
Luderer, Gunnar, 1025
Ludwig, Cornelia, 504, 505
Ludwig, Donald, 502
Lueck, Dean, 503, 512
Luers, Amy, 905
Lunt, Daniel J., 641, 642
Luoto, Miska, 702
Ly, Lai, 179-183, 185, 187-192, 197
Lynch, Cormac, 1024

M

Ma, K. C., 178
Maalej, Yassine, 1104, 1106-1108
Mac Dowell, Niall, 905
MacArthur, Robert H., 387, 433, 434, 445, 522, 524
Mace, Georgina M., 375, 539
Mack, Richard N., 464
MacKay, Jock, 1158, 1166
MacLeod, Matthew, 473
Mader, Eric, 408
Maes, Dirk, 409, 410
Maggiori, Matteo, 48
Magnanelli, Barbara Sveva, 213
Magnani, Elisa, 377
Mahtani, Vivek, 157, 277, 279
Maibach, Edward Wile, 717
Maiolo, Michael, 580-582
Mair, Louise, 545, 546
Maitra, Anando, 199
Makowski, David, 402
Malenko, Andrey, 594
Malenko, Nadya, 592, 594
Malhi, Yadvinder Singh, 717, 902, 903, 905
Maltais, Aaron, 272
Malthus, Thomas Robert, 508
Malysheva, Svetlana, 547
Manabe, Syukuro, 622, 624, 716-718
Mao, Chang Xuan, 450
March, Antaya, 353
Marconi, Valentina, 62
Mardones, Cristian, 850
Margolis, Joshua D., 137
Marinelli, Nicoletta, 313
Markowitz, Harry M., 138, 139
Marland, Gregg, 651
Marsat, Sylvain, 1004
Marsland III, Robert, 523
Martellini, Lionel, 217
Marten, Alex L., 758
Martin, Fabio, 260
Martin, Jean-Louis, 464
Martin, Maximilian, 315
Marty, Bernard, 627
Mary, Samuel, 1025
Maslin, Mark A., 624, 625
Massetti, Emanuele, 774
Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, 640, 715
Masterman, Clayton J., 501
Mastruzzi, Massimo, 58
Masui, Toshihiko, 774
Mathur, Ritu, 791, 793
Matos, Pedro, 178
Matsusaka, John G., 579, 594
Matthews, Thomas J., 443
Mattick, John S., 368
Mattson, Mark P., 478
Matzke, Nicholas, 380, 381, 384, 387
Maug, Ernst, 592
Maurin, Michel, 480
Mauritsen, Thorsten, 702
May, Robert M., 371, 387, 391, 445
May, Roel, 543
Mazaris, Antonios D., 389, 390
Mazzotti, Marco, 905
Mazzucato, Mariana, 334
McCahery, Joseph A., 577, 583
McCarthy, Donal P., 551
McCoy, Earl D., 435
McGehee, Richard, 524
McGill, Brian J., 440, 441
McGlade, Christophe, 735, 1020, 1021
McGuire, Anthony David, 701
McKenney, Mark G., 75
McKibbin, Warwick J., 965
McKinsey, 273, 287, 289, 293, 1026–1030, 1033
McMorrow, Mike, 279
McRae, Louise, 62
McSharry, Patrick, 1010, 1012

Meckling, William H., 574
Medina, Alejandra, 589–591
Medley, Paul A. H., 531, 532
Meeuwig, Jessica, 535
Megaeva, Karina, 246, 252
Mehta, Pankaj, 523
Meijer, Harro A., 622
Meijer, Johan R., 542, 543
Meijer, Lourens J. J., 474, 475
Meinshausen, Malte, 735, 774, 1016
Meinshausen, Nicolai, 1016
Mejino-López, Juan, 495–497
Melillo, Jerry M., 428
Mena, Camilo, 850
Menchaoui, Ghassen, 1058
Menif, Myriam, 258
Menne, Matthew J., 645
Merville, Diane, 58, 59
Menz, Klaus-Michael, 199, 213
Mercier, Bertrand, 1145
Mercure, Jean-Francois, 1024, 1025
Merlivat, Liliane, 634
Messner, Dirk, 334
Messori, Gabriele, 702
Metrick, Andrew, 178
Miele, Vincent, 64
Miles, Lera, 542
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 395
Miller, Conrad, 217
Miller, Daniel C., 551
Miller, Elizabeth C., 371
Miller, John B., 701
Miller, Ronald E., 807, 810, 819, 821
Mini, Caroline, 853, 860
Mintzberg, Henry, 574
Minx, Jan Christoph, 821, 836, 869, 900
Mio, Chiara, 334
Mishan, Edward J., 966
Mishra, Bibhu, 321
Mishra, Dev R., 178, 210
Missemer, Antoine, 396
Mitali, Shema Frédéric, 272, 273
Mitchell, Ronald K., 574
Mitchell-Larson, Eli, 902, 903, 905
Mittermeier, Cristina G., 393
Mittermeier, Russell A., 393
Moat, Justin, 418, 419
Mohamed, Ehab K. A., 333
Mohanram, Partha, 212
Mojon, Benoît, 1090
Moler, Cleve, 1138
Moloney, Georgia Kate, 535
Monjon, Stéphanie, 178
Monokrousos, Nikolaos, 389, 390
Monsalve, Julián, 213
Montañez, Isabel P., 639
Montgomery, Benedicte, 292, 293

Moody's, 131
Mooers, Arne O., 551
Moomaw, William, 624
Mooney, Harold A., 394, 428
Mooney, T. Aran, 473
Moore, Frances C., 774–776, 953
Moore, G. W. Kent, 702
Moore, Rebecca, 461
Moorman, Theodore C., 178
Moote, Kilian, 580–582
Mora, Camilo, 371

Morais, Philippe, 807, 830, 832–836, 851, 856–860, 996, 1148

Moreno, Diana, 607
Moreno, Jorge, 328
Morice, Colin P., 643–645
Morin, Hubert, 702
Mörner, Torsten, 538
Morningstar, 231–233, 235, 242, 258–265

Morse, Adair, 313, 314
Mortier, Vincent, 179–192, 197

Moskowitz, Milton, 3
Mosnier, Aline, 774
Mosson, Natacha, 335, 336
Motomura, Isao, 444
Mountford, J. Owen, 475
Mouratiadou, Ioanna, 1025
Mourato, Susana, 968, 969, 974, 975, 979

MSCI, 68, 70, 338–341
Muñoz, Raúl, 468

Muir, Derek C. G., 468
Mulder, Machiel, 213, 1004
Muller, Reinhold, 464

Muller, Richard A., 374–377
Murphy, Kevin J., 574

Murray, James, 518
Musaba, Prescott, 535
Musca, Xavier, 357
Musto, David K., 313

Muto, Atsu, 701
Mwinyihali, Robert, 535
Myers, Christopher A., 520, 521
Myers, Eugene W., 369
Myers, Norman, 393
Myers, Ransom A., 525, 526
Myllyvirta, Lauri, 491, 492

N

Naffa, Helena, 217
Nagatani-Yoshida, Kakuko, 468
Naidu, Ravi, 468
Naiken, Loganaden, 424
Nakamura, Miguel, 384
Nakicenovic, Nebojsa, 334
Nasi, Robert, 463, 535
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM), 901

Nazir, Amril, 75
Nebesse, Casimir, 535
Neidell, Matthew, 495
Neinavaz, Elnaz, 540
Nellemann, Christian, 542
Nelsen, Roger B., 1158, 1160, 1162–1164, 1167

Nelson, David, 1025
Nemet, Gregory F., 900
Nergadze, Solomon G., 377
Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS), 395, 797, 799

Neumann, Peter, 408
Newbold, Stephen C., 758
Newman, Michael C., 477
Newmark, William D., 389, 390
Newsome, Thomas M., 502, 503

Ng, Anthony C., 213
Ng, Carla A., 472
Ngo, Hien T., 408, 410, 411
Noel, Jeffrey K., 521, 522
Noone, Kevin, 656
Nordhaus, William D., 715, 717, 718, 729, 750, 751, 754, 756, 758–760, 762, 768, 773, 774, 776, 982, 983

Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM), 593

Norris, James R., 117, 122
Norris, Richard D., 640
North Greenland Ice Core Project members,
639

Noss, Reed F., 393

Notz, Dirk, 702

Nova, Noshin, 313

Nowak, Martin A., 387, 391

Nurk, Sergey, 369

Nykvist, Björn, 272

O

O'Brien, Denis, 662, 676

O'Connor, Louise, 64

O'Donohoe, Nick, 307

O'Neill, Brian C., 791-793

O'Sullivan, Jacob D., 547

O'Sullivan, Michael, 647-650, 652-654, 836,
842

O'Sullivan, Robert, 418, 419

Oberhauser, Karen, 410

Obersteiner, Michael, 717

Oberthür, Sebastian, 727

Observatoire de la Responsabilité Sociétale
des Entreprises (ORSE), 25

Obst, Carl, 401

Ohlmann, Marc, 64

Ohlson, James A., 212

Oikonomou, Ioannis, 199, 213

Okabe, Kimiko, 463

Olhnuud, Aruhan, 402

Oliphant, Becky J., 178

Oliu-Barton, Miquel, 495-497

Ollerton, Jeff, 408

Olson, David M., 373

Oppenheimer, Michael G., 624, 717

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
Development (OECD), 402

Orlitzky, Marc, 137

Ormazabal, Gaizka, 591

Orndorff, Samantha, 534

Ortiz, Joseph D., 616

Ortoleva, Pietro, 969

Ossola, Elisa, 257

Ostling, Annette, 451-453

Otero-Espinar, M. Victoria, 520

Ott, Hermann E., 727

Otten, Roger, 199

Otto, Friederike, 902, 903, 905

Oueglissi, Rim, 217

Oulid Azouz, Noureddine, 896-900, 911-913,
928, 941, 942, 1071-1076, 1081, 1082,
1090-1094, 1098-1105

Oulton, Will, 317, 319

Our World in Data, 60, 61, 458, 461, 488, 538

Ouyang, Xiaoying, 475

Ovaskainen, Otso, 391

Ozbas, Oguzhan, 579

Özler, Sule, 217

P

Pérez, Cristina, 468

Packer, Frank, 268, 273

Paetzold, Falko, 313, 317, 318

Pagani, Federico, 734

Pagani, Mark, 640

Palacios, Erwin, 534

Palinska, Aleksandra, 317, 319

Palma Esposito, Fortunato, 532

Palmer, Todd. M., 384, 387

Palomares, Maria, 532

Pan, Xun-Zhang, 735

Panfilo, Silvia, 334

Panzica, Roberto, 277

Parikh, Neal, 1145

Parizek, Byron R., 701

Park, Duckshin, 490

Park, Thomas, 524

Parker, Stephen, 199

Parrenin, Frédéric, 637

Parry, Ian W. H., 956

Pástor, Luboš, 137, 151-155, 157, 160, 164,
276

Patalano, Robert, 28

Patel, Pralit, 774, 778

Patil, Richa, 607

Patrizio, Piera, 905

Pauli, Gunter A., 352

Pauly, Daniel, 525-527, 532

Pausata, Francesco S. R., 702

Pavelin, Stephen, 199, 213

Pearce, David, 396, 397, 533, 964, 965, 968,
969

Pedersen, Lasse Heje, 137, 148, 169-171, 173,
176, 177

Peleato, Borja, 1145

Pelizzon, Loriana, 75

Peltola, Heli, 702
Peña, Alejandro, 213
Pereira da Silva, Luiz A., 1090
Pereira, Henrique Miguel, 540
Pereira, Patrícia, 199
Peres, Carlos A., 502, 503, 533–535, 539
Pérez Roda, Maria Amparo, 531, 532
Peri, Mattia, 277
Perkin, Elizabeth K., 471
Perrin, Sarah, 1040, 1058
Perrissin Fabert, Baptiste, 776
Persin, Avraham, 645
Peters, Glen P., 655, 717, 738, 836
Petersen, Tanya, 62
Petit, Jean-Robert, 632, 635, 637, 638
Petreski, Aleksandar, 277
Pfeiffer, Alexander, 1010, 1025
Pfleiderer, Paul, 585
Phenix Capital, 345, 346, 353, 354, 364, 563
Phillips, Norman A., 622
Pickart, Robert S., 702
Pickens, Amy, 461
Picón Martínez, Arnau, 315, 316
Pierrehumbert, Raymond, 618–620, 716
Pierson, Patricia, 473
Pigou, Arthur, 946, 954
Pilewski, Peter, 662, 676
Pimm, Stuart L., 378–380, 384, 435
Pindyck, Robert S., 758, 781
Pinho, Patricia, 461
Piper, Stephen C., 622
PitchBook, 289–291, 342–344
Pitman, Nigel, 443
Pizer, William A., 956
Plass, Gilbert Norman, 621
Platt, William J., 393
Pointer, Michael D., 524
Polbennikov, Simon, 199
Polis, Gary A., 520, 521
Pollan, Michael, 420
Pollard, David, 701
Pollitt, Hector, 1025
Pomorski, Lukasz, 137, 169–171, 173, 176, 177
Pongratz, Julia, 836
Pope III, C. Arden, 490
Popp, David, 776
Potapov, Peter V., 461
Pottier, Antonin, 776
Potts, Simon G., 408, 410

Poufinas, Thomas, 213
Pouget, Sébastien, 580, 592
Pouillet, Claude, 615
Powers, David Martin, 104
Pozzer, Andrea, 490
Prakash, Vishnu, 1024
Pratt, Shannon P., 211
Preclaw, Ryan, 73
Prequin, 289
Preston, Frank W., 443, 444
Price, James, 1020, 1021
Primack, Richard B., 365, 428, 465
Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI),
28, 42, 59, 294–296, 304, 573, 586,
588, 593
Pringle, Robert M., 380, 384, 387
Pruessner, Eric, 317, 319
Purnomo, 534
Putz, Francis E., 533
Pye, Steve, 1020, 1021

Q

Qiao, Shuyuan, 538
Quah, Euston, 966
Quigley, Ellen, 585
Quinn, Terrance J., 513

R

Rader, Romina, 405, 410
Raedel, Gaby, 702
Raftery, Adrian E., 733, 735
Rahman, Md Tanvir, 538
Rahmstorf, Stefan, 691, 699, 713
Raja, Srinivasa N., 75
Ramanathan, Veerabhadran, 617
Ramanna, Karthik, 905
Ramelli, Stefano, 938
Ramirez, Ana Gabriela, 213
Ramírez, Andrea, 900, 905, 906
Ramírez-Delgado, Juan Pablo, 433
Rancan, Michela, 277
Rao, Narasimha D., 793
Raper, Sarah C. B., 774
Ratto, Fabrizia, 405
Raup, David M., 380, 381
Raupach, Michael R., 651
Rawls, John, 971
Raymo, Maureen E., 639
Raynaud, Dominique, 632, 635, 637, 638
Rayner, Nick A., 643–645
RBB Economics, 851, 852
Redín, Julen González, 547, 548
Redon, Nicolas, 258
Reeder, Neil, 321
Rees, William, 422, 869
Refinitiv, 69, 70
Rehmatulla, Nishatabbas, 1024
Reich, Peter B., 450
Reid, John W., 533, 534
Reilly, John M., 1025
Renault, Véronique, 535
Renfrew, Ian A., 702
Renneboog, Luc, 313, 577
RepRisk, 72, 249–251
Resit Akçakaya, H., 64
Revelle, Roger, 621
Reynolds, John D., 533
Rezaee, Zabihollah, 213
Rhie, Arang, 369
Rhodes, Matthew K., 371
Riahi, Keywan, 715–717, 791, 793
Riccio, Gennaro, 532
Rice, Richard E., 533, 534
Rich, Catherine, 471
Richardson, Katherine, 656–658, 699
Richardson, Lewis F., 622
Richters, Oliver, 797, 798
Rickards, Barrie, 380
Ries, Leslie, 410
Rignot, Eric, 701
Rigobon, Roberto, 27, 70, 74, 159
Rillaerts, Jordy, 73
Rind, David, 676
Ringel, Ben, 342, 347
Ripple, William J., 463, 502, 503, 535
Rising, James, 774, 775
Ritchie, Hannah, *see* Our World in Data
Ritchie, Paul D., 698
Ritz, Christian, 478
Rivers, Nicholas, 494, 495
Rizzo, Carmen, 532
Roberts, Callum M., 526, 527
Roberts, Marc J., 956
Robinson, Lisa A., 501
Rochet, Jean-Charles, 272, 273
Rockström, Johan, 326, 334, 656, 699, 713

Roe, Paul, 534
Rogelj, Joeri, 730
Rohde, Robert A., 374–377, 645
Roll, Richard, 149
Roncalli, Théo, 166, 167, 1139
Roncalli, Thierry, 13, 53, 58, 75, 95, 138, 144, 148, 166, 167, 179–195, 197, 200–205, 211, 213–215, 217–226, 279, 280, 283, 309, 356, 807, 830, 832–836, 851, 856–860, 862–866, 895–900, 911–913, 920, 926–928, 930, 932–937, 941, 942, 985, 994, 996, 997, 1000–1002, 1006–1009, 1040, 1046, 1058, 1069, 1071–1076, 1081–1083, 1090–1094, 1098–1105, 1110–1115, 1119, 1120, 1139, 1148, 1158
Roques, Lionel, 517
Rosa, Lorenzo, 905
Rosati, Brigid, 580–582
Rose Niu, 551, 554, 555
Rose, Steven K., 775, 776
Rosenthal, Jeffrey S., 127
Rosenzweig, Michael L., 436
Ross, Stephen A., 148
Rossberg, A. G., 547
Rossby, Thomas, 701
Rössler, Otto E., 696
Roston, Marc, 905
Roth, Raphael, 871
Roubini, Nouriel, 217
Rougier, Florent, 480
Royer, Dana L., 639, 641, 642
Rubin, Jennifer, 349
Rudd, Andrew, 4
Ruedy, Reto, 645, 676
Rummukainen, Markku, 731
Ruosteenoja, Kimmo, 702
Russell, Gareth J., 378–380, 435
Russell, Gary, 640, 676
Russell, Stephen, 901
Ryan, William, 307
Rybicki, Joel, 439
Rynes, Sara L., 137

S

Sabogal, Cesar, 463
Sachs, Jeffrey D., 21, 328, 334, 337
Sætra, Henrik Skaug, 21
Sagan, Carl, 630
Sage, Rowan F., 702
Sahakyan, Vahe, 279
Sala, Osvaldo E., 428
Saleh, Ahmed, 213
Salomon, Robert M., 178
Saltuk, Yasemin, 307
Samama, Frédéric, 357, 1039, 1059, 1085, 1090
Sánchez-Bayo, Francisco, 409
Sandmo, Agnar, 964
Santos-Paulino, Amelia U., 334
Sarmento Cabral, Juliano, 387
Sassi, Olivier, 774
Sato, Makiko, 640
Sauer, Petra, 793
Sautel, Olivier, 853, 860
Sautner, Zacharias, 577, 583, 589
Sayre, Roger, 374
Schädel, Christina, 701
Schaefer, Milner B., 509
Schaeffer, Michiel, 730
Schaeffer, Roberto, 1020
Scharlemann, Jörn. P. W., 551
Schauster, Edward R., 521
Scheck, Barbara, 307, 313
Scheins, Christopher, 277
Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim, 691, 699, 713, 715
Schepaschenko, Dmitry, 461
Scheringer, Martin, 472
Schijns, Rebecca, 526, 527
Schipper, Aafke M., 542, 543
Schlag, Christian, 277
Schleussner, Carl-Friedrich, 730
Schmeller, Dirk S., 540
Schmidt, Christian, 474, 475
Schmidt, Frank L., 137
Schmidt, Gavin A., 645
Schmidt-Traub, Guido, 328, 334
Schmiesin, Kevin E., 2
Schneemeier, Jan, 585
Schneider, Valerie A., 369
Scholes, Robert J., 544
Scholtens, Bert, 213, 217, 317, 318, 1004
Schrag, Daniel P., 627
Schramade, Willem, 334
Schratzenstaller, Margit, 856

Schulp, Catharina J. E., 412
Schulte, Peter, 382
Schuur, Edward, A., 701
Schweiger, Oliver, 408
Schweizer, Berthold, 1164
Schymanski, Emma L., 471
Scott, Vivian, 905
Scraggs, Emily, 349
Seddon, Nathalie, 902, 903, 905
Sekercioglu, Cagan H., 394
Sekine, Takaya, 166, 167, 179–192, 197, 200–205, 213–215, 217, 559, 920, 926, 927, 930, 932–937, 1069, 1093, 1139
Sellers, William D., 623, 677
Semet, Raphaël, 58, 59, 217–226, 279, 280, 283, 862–866, 985, 994, 996, 997, 1000–1002, 1006–1009, 1114
Semet, Raphael, 985, 1008
Semmler, Willi, 759, 763, 768
Seneviratne, Sonia Isabelle, 717
Senkowski, Christopher K., 75
Sepkoski, Joseph John, 375, 380, 381
Serafeim, George, 269, 273, 592
Shabana, Kareem M., 574
Shackleton, Nicholas J., 617
Shandal, Vinay, 292, 293
Sharfman, Mark P., 209, 210, 213
Sharpe, William F., 4, 138, 144, 145
Shen, Jun, 381, 382, 428, 429
Shen, Yaokan, 213
Shepherd, Andrew, 701
Sherwood, Steven C., 679, 681, 688
Shields, Graham, 628
Shin, Keumchul, 490
Shin, Seung Y., 969
Shine, Keith P., 874
Shnerb, Nadav M., 547
Shogren, Jason F., 969
Shu, Chong, 594
Sidak, J. Gregory, 1009
Siebert, Asher, 777
Silva, Florinda, 199, 258
Sim, Megan, 349
Simberloff, Daniel, 464, 465
Simmons, Benno I., 405
Simpson, Alastair G. B., 371
Simpson, George Gaylord, 379, 380
Singh, Hanwant B., 617
Sitch, Stephen A., 717
Sjo, Hege, 185
Skaife, Hollis Ashbaugh, 213
Skidmore, Andrew K., 540
Sklar, Abe, 1158
Slat, Boyan, 474
Slay, Christy M., 461, 462
Sloan, Lisa, 640
Smith Greenleaf, Sarah, 406, 407
Smith, Keight T., 473
Smith, Pete, 717, 781, 782
Smith, Steve, 902, 903, 905
Smith, Tristan, 1024
Snowberg, Erik, 969
So, Ivy, 321
Sobur, Md Abdus, 538
Social Finance, 348
Socolow, Robert H., 777
Soden, Brian J., 678, 718
Sodhi, Navjot S., 365, 428
Sohm, Stefanie, 1024
Solé, Marta, 473
Solomon, Maurice E., 517
Sorescu, Sorin, 178
Sorg, Martin, 409
Soromessa, Teshome, 401
Sorrie, Bruce A., 393
Spake, Rebecca, 405
Spalding, Christopher, 378, 391, 392
Spatt, Chester S., 594
Speare, Rick, 464
Spence, Michael, 956
Spicer, John I., 365, 366, 374, 375, 394, 504
Sprott, Julien Clinton, 521, 522
Sprung-Keyser, Ben, 979
Spurgin, Lewis G., 524
Staal, Arie, 699, 700, 703, 708
Stadler, Balazs, 494, 495
Stagnol, Lauren, 58, 217-226, 559
Stainforth, David A., 760, 762, 763
Stambaugh, Robert F., 137, 151-155, 157, 160, 164, 276
Stanton, Elizabeth A., 777
Stapleton, Heather M., 471
Starks, Laura T., 185, 297, 298, 574, 577, 583, 586, 588, 589
Staskevicius, Alina, 321
Stavins, Robert N., 956, 958

Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf, 387, 405
Steffen, Bjarne, 72
Steffen, Will, 504, 505, 656-658, 699
Stehfest, Elke, 774
Stehrer, Robert, 815
Stengel, Carrie, 64
Stephan, Andreas, 277
Stephens, Graeme L., 662, 676
Stephens, Patrick R., 380
Stephenson, P. J., 64
Stern, Nicholas, 771, 773, 979, 998
Sterner, Thomas, 758
Stevens, Carly J., 475
Stevens, Richard D., 394
Stevenson, Ross K., 629
Stiglitz, Joseph E., 998
Stock, James H., 759
Stoermer, Eugene F., 624
Stokes, Chris R., 701, 702
Stolle, Fred, 455
Stommel, Henry M., 623
Stone, Peter, 676
Strachan, Neil, 781, 782
Streibig, Jens Carl, 478
Streletskiy, Dmitry, 702
Strempel, Sebastian, 472
Strevens, Chloë M. J., 524
Stroebel, Johannes, 48, 559
Stroehle, Judith C., 25, 26
Strogatz, Steven H., 692, 694
Strom, Suzanne, 518
Strona, Giovanni, 436-438
Struebig, Matthew J., 534
Struijs, Jaap, 543
Stuart Chapin III, F., 428
Stuber, Nicola, 874
Suess, Hans E., 621
Suh, Jungwon, 213
Sukhatme, Pandurang Vasudeo, 423, 424
Summerhayes, Colin, 625
Sunderji, Sophia, 313
Sunny, Nixon, 905
Sutton, Paul C., 398, 400, 473
Suuronen, Petri, 531, 532
Svartzman, Romain, 402
Svenning, Jens-Christian, 502
Swagel, Phillip, 217
Swaminathan, Bhaskaran, 212
Syeed, M. M. Mahbubul, 476

Szambelman, Sarah Jo, 1025

Sztorc, Paul, 750, 751, 754, 756, 758, 762, 774

T

Taber, A., 535

Tabor, Neil J., 639

Taft, Ryan J., 368

Tan, Zhenhao, 48

Tang, Dragon Yongjun, 277

Tang, Yun, 589–591

Tankov, Peter, 73

Tanner, James T., 518

Tanzer, Samantha Eleanor, 900, 905, 906

Tarelli, Andrea, 159–162

Tarrant, Sam, 408

Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), 23, 25

Taskforce on Nature-Related Financial Disclosures (TNFD), 395

Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD), 557, 558

Tate, Cynthia M., 538

Tavoni, Massimo, 774

Tayan, Brian, 593, 594

Taylor, Chris, 773

Taylor, Louise H., 538

Taylor, Lucian A., 137, 151–155, 157, 160, 164, 276

Technical Expert Group on Sustainable Finance (TEG), 33, 36, 894, 1071, 1083

Tekman, Mine B., 473

Ten Brink, Ben, 542

Teoh, Ee Na, 75

Ter Horst, Jenke, 313

Terlouw, Tom, 905

Testa, Francesco, 246

Tett, Simon, 905

Thangavel, Prakash, 490

Tharyan, Rajesh, 213

Thogmartin, Wayne E., 410

Thomas, Chris D., 717

Thomas, Ellen, 640

Thomas, Jacob, 212

Thompson, Benjamin S., 353

Thompson, Ian D., 463

Thornhill, Gillian D., 688

Thornley, Ben, 311

Thuiller, Wilfried, 64, 412

Thurstan, Ruth H., 526, 527

Tian, Gaoliang, 574

Tibshirani, Robert, 75, 1171

Tikkanen, Olli-Pekka, 702

Tilman, David, 387, 391, 475, 523

Timmer, Marcel P., 754, 815

Tittensor, Derek P., 371

Tjørve, Even, 436

Tobin, James, 138, 142

Tockner, Klement, 471

Tol, Richard S. J., 717, 718, 729, 758, 774, 775, 953

Tomiya, Susumu, 380, 381, 384, 387

Tonello, Matteo, 580, 583

Touboul, Samuel, 27

Townsend, Blaine, 3, 5

Townsend, Colin R., 513

Trenberth, Kevin E., 668, 713, 717

Triantis, Kostas A., 436

Trinks, Arjan, 213, 1004

Truskinger, Anthony, 534

Tucker, Anne M., 313

Tulloch, Daniel J., 1010

Tullock, Gordon, 964

Turnbull, Stuart M., 125

Turner, Karen, 836

Turner, Will R., 393

Tutin, Caroline, 535

Tyndall, John, 616

Tyukavina, Alexandra, 461, 462

U

Uddin, Mohammad Faisal, 476

UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), 728, 735

United Nations (UN), 327, 329, 723–726

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), 890

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), 12

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crimes (UNDOC), 537

Urbeta, Laida, 341

Ureche-Rangau, Loredana, 580

US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 484, 485
Utkus, Stephen, 48

Uzun, Hatice, 213

V

Vaccari, Alessandra, 246

Våge, Kjetil, 702

Vaissière, Anne-Charlotte, 466

Vaissière, Bernard E., 402–404

Valentine, James W., 379, 380

Valin, Hugo, 774

Vallée, Lou-Salomé, 217

Van Binsbergen, Jules H., 313

Van Bruggen, Ariena H., 490

Van Der Ent, Ruud, 474, 475

Van der Merve, Kate, 607

Van der Ploeg, Sander, 398

Van Emmerik, Tim, 474, 475

Van Holt, Tracy, 137

Van Khoa, Le Dinh, 75

Van Liedekerke, Luc, 246, 252

Van Loan, Charles F., 129, 1138, 1139

Van Oorschot, Mark, 542

Van Swaay, Chris A. M., 409, 410

Van Tol, Gijs, 535

Van Valen, Leigh, 379, 380

Van Vliet, Nathalie, 535

Van Vuuren, Detlef P., 716, 717, 774, 791, 793

Van Wesep, Edward Dickersin, 586

Van Zelm, Rosalie, 543

Vance, Stanley C., 3

Vanclay Jerome K., 533

Vano, J. A., 521, 522

Vegelin, Courtney, 327

Veizer, Ján, 628, 639

Venålåinen, Ari, 702

Venter, J. Craig, 369

Venter, Oscar, 463

Verburg, Peter H., 412

Verhelst, Jolien, 547, 548

Verhulst, Pierre-François, 508, 509

Verones, Francesca, 543

Verwijmeren, Patrick, 213

Vestvik, Rolf A., 353

Viñuales, Jorge E., 1025

Vicente, Alba, 384

Vignieri, Sacha, 473

Viiri, Heli, 702

Viollaz, Julie, 535

Viscusi, W. Kip, 501

Vitousek, Peter M., 428

Voisin, Stéphane, 1025

Vokou, Despoina, 389, 390

Volterra, Vito, 508

Von Neumann, John, 622

Vose, Russell S., 645, 646

Vredenburg, Vance T., 384

Vu, Anh, 607

W

Wackernagel, Mathis, 422, 869

Wagner, Gernot, 758, 759

Wahlen, Martin, 622

Waisman, Henri, 774

Wake, David B., 384

Waldron, Anthony, 551

Walker, Glen W., 468

Walker, Michael, 626

Walker, Robert, 1025

Walker, Ryan T., 701

Walker, William H., 473

Walsh, James P., 137

Walter, Andreas, 260

Walters, Carl, 502

Walters, Michele, 540

Walton, James C., 473

Wang, Dieter, 58, 75

Wang, Dongdong, 668

Wang, Fang, 471

Wang, Hai-Lin, 735

Wang, Qian, 73

Wang, Zhanyun, 468

Warner, Mildred E., 313

Warren, Martin S., 409, 410

Watanabe, Kazuo, 368

Waterman, Lee S., 718

Waters, Brian, 350

Waters, Colin N., 625

Watson, James E. M., 433, 463

Watson, Reg, 525

Watts, Edward M., 277

Weart, Spencer, 624

Weatherdon, Lauren V., 540

Webb, Mark J., 679, 681, 688

Weber, Christopher L., 836

Weber, Olaf, 317, 318

Webersinke, Nicolas, 72
Webster, Peter J., 662, 676
Wei, Jason Z., 127
Weiss, Ehud, 419
Weitzman, Martin L., 758, 771, 956–958, 963
Welbourn, Pamela, 477
Weldon, Ché, 464
Weller, Steven R., 759, 763, 768
Welsby, Dan, 1020, 1021
Weng, Yu-Yan, 735
Wepprich, Tyson, 410
Westveer, Judith, 62
Wetherald, Richard T., 622, 718
Weyant, John P., 729
Whittaker, Julie, 213
Whittaker, Robert H., 441, 443
Whittaker, Robert J., 436, 443
Who Cares Wins, 4, 5
Whorf, Timothy P., 622
Wible, Brad, 473
Wiederholt, Ruscena, 410
Wiedmann, Jerome, 410
Wiedmann, Thomas, 821, 836, 869
Wieland, Michelle, 535
Wieners, Claudia, 774
Wiens, John J., 371
Wigley, Tom M. L., 713, 774
Wikramanayake, Eric D., 373
Wilcoxen, Peter J., 965
Wildenberg, Joe C., 521, 522
Wilkie, David S., 533, 535
Willett, Ian R., 468
Williams, Carrington Bonsor, 444
Williamson, Oliver E., 574
Willig, Michael R., 394
Willig, Robert D., 969
Willmott, Elizabeth, 905
Wilson, Edward O., 365, 387, 428, 433, 434
Wimmer, Florian, 505
Winfree, Rachael, 405, 408
Winkelmann, Ricarda, 703–705, 707–709
Wisz, Mary S., 702
Wolf, Christopher, 463, 502, 503
Wolf, Eric T., 627
Wolf, Oliver, 257
Wolff, Edward F., 1164
Wolter, Christian, 471
Wood, David, 311
Wood, Donna J., 574

Wood, Margaret, 75
Wood, Richard, 821
Woolhouse, Mark E. J., 538
World Bank, 489, 490, 493, 986, 987, 989, 990, 992, 994–996, 1001, 1002, 1004
World Economic Forum (WEF), 401, 429, 431
World Health Organization (WHO), 480, 481
World Meteorological Organization (WMO), 617
World Ocean Review, 400
Worm, Boris, 371, 525, 526, 532
Wratten, Stephen D., 408
Wright, David A., 477
Wu, Qingbai, 702
Wunderling, Nico, 708, 709
Wunsch, Carl I., 623
Wurgler, Jeffrey, 269, 273
Wyckhuys, Kris A. G., 409

X

Xiang, Leilei, 471
Xie, Shang-Ping, 702
Xu, Chi, 691
Xu, Jiali, 1058, 1083, 1090, 1091, 1098, 1110–1113, 1115, 1119, 1120
Xu, Xiao, 48

Y

Yamano, Norihiko, 836, 842–845
Yang, Pu, 774
Yang, Zili, 776
Yasuda, Ayako, 313, 314
Yi, Irene, 579
Yin, Xungang, 645, 646
Yokobori, Keiichi, 651
Yoon, Aaron, 592
Young, David, 292, 293
Young, Hillary S., 384
Yu, Jinfang, 538
Yu, Yangxin, 574
Yu, Yunyue, 668
Yuan, Yuan, 574

Z

Zachos, James C., 640
Zahnle, Kevin J., 626
Zalasiewicz, Jan, 625
Zalles, Viviana, 455
Zeebe, Richard E., 640
Zeisberger, Stefan, 313

Zeller, Dirk, 532

Zeng, Xiaming, 73

Zeng, Xuran, 559

Zerbib, Olivier David, 157, 276, 277, 559

Zhan, James X., 334

Zhang, Chendi, 213, 313

Zhang, Shuyuan, 538

Zhang, Xiuying, 475

Zhang, Yupu, 277

Zhong, Taiyang, 475

Zhu, Jiang, 702

Zingales, Luigi, 585

Zohary, Daniel, 419

Zuckerman, Julia, 1025

Zulaica, Omar, 279

Zurita, Gustavo A., 439

Zyss, Daniel, 645