# Archiving Web Content

Jean-Christophe Peyssard

► To cite this version:

Jean-Christophe Peyssard. Archiving Web Content. École thématique. Archiving Web Content, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon, Lebanon. 2019. cel-02130558

HAL Id: cel-02130558

https://shs.hal.science/cel-02130558

Submitted on 15 May 2019

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L'archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est
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Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
ARCHIVING WEB CONTENT

> DHIB. 2019

Jean-Christophe Peyssard

Head of Digital Humanities

Institut français du Proche-Orient (Ifpo)

jc.peyssard@ifporient.org

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Research Engineer from CNRS at the French Institute of the Near East, Head of Digital Humanities

* Ifpo : http://www.ifporient.org/jean-christophe-peyssard/

* LinkedIn : http://fr.linkedin.com/pub/jean-christophe-peyssard/22/705/782/

* ORCID : 0000-0002-8503-2217

* Google Scholar : https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=32cZHPsAAAAJ

* HAL : https://cv.archives-ouvertes.fr/jcpeyssard

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Institut français du Proche-Orient (Ifpo) MEAE / CNRS – UMIFRE 6 / USR 3135
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INSTITUT FRANÇAIS DU PROCHE-ORIENT

Accueil

Recherche

Stages de langue arabe

Ressources

Événements

Rejoindre l'Ifpo

Publications

Annuaire

À propos

SUIVRE:

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APPEL À CANDIDATURE

Appel à candidature :
affectation de chercheur-e-s
CNRS à l'Ifpo (11/02/2019)

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PRESSES DE L'IFPO / PUBLICATIONS

Sirat al-Malik al-Zahir
Baybars, tome 16 (texte
arabe)

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ÉVÉNEMENTS

6000 images archéologiques
de la Syrie en libre accès

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APPEL À CANDIDATURE / LIBAN

Offre de stage : assistant-e de
médiation scientifique (31/01
/2019)

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CONFÉRENCES / ÉVÉNEMENTS /
LIBAN

Philosophie et mathématique
dans l'Islam classique (10/01

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ÉVÉNEMENTS 18/12/2018

6000 images archéologiques de la Syrie en libre accès

Au cours de l'été 2018, l'Institut français du Proche-Orient (Ifpo) a mis en ligne sur MédiHAL plus de 6000 images archéologiques de la Syrie issues de ses fonds documentaires. Ce sont plus de 8500 images scientifiques qui sont aujourd'hui accessibles en libre accès dans la collection de l'Ifpo. La réalisation de ce projet de mise en ligne et de valorisation a été rendu possible grâce au soutien...

PLUS

RECHERCHER

Q Saissez votre recherche

EN DIRECT DES CARNETS DE
L'IFPO

Corpus d'arabe parlé (2) :
Contraintes et problèmes liés à
la réalisation des corpus d'arabe
parlé en interaction

Qui a tué Askahan ? d'Amir Nizar
Zubi : un récit policier sur scène
(2)

Corpus d'arabe parlé (1) : Quels
corpus d'arabe parlé en libre
accès ?

Réformes économiques et
mobilisations sociales en
Jordanie

« Oui a tué Askahan ? » d'Amir
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27 IFRE

34 pays

150 chercheurs

350 doctorants

800

manifestations
scientifiques par an

+ 45 000

documents scientifiques
dans le moteur de recherche

180

partenariats locaux

Un réseau unique de
27 centres de
recherche français,
répartis sur tous les
continents,
abordant toutes les
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et sociales, en
contact avec les
institutions de
recherche locales et
françaises.
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Huma-Num

la TGIR des humanités numériques

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Présentation

Services et outils

Consortiums

International

Ressources

## À propos de Huma-Num

Huma-Num est une très grande infrastructure de recherche (TGIR) visant à faciliter le tournant numérique de la recherche en sciences humaines et sociales. Au cœur des SHS et des humanités numériques, elle est bâtie sur une organisation originale consistant à mettre en œuvre un dispositif humain (concertation collective) et technologique (services numériques pérennes) à l'échelle nationale et européenne en s'appuyant sur un important réseau de partenaires et d'opérateurs.

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## SUR NOTRE BLOG

20 déc 2018

Le jeu de cartes du CIDOC en ligne

20 déc 2018

Indexer les corpus numériques - 1er février 2019

– Saint-Etienne

19 déc 2018

Appel à participer - Second atelier PARTHENOS (H2020)

Lire la suite

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Crédit image : Mohammad al-Qabuni, Je t'aime autant que la révolution, Creative Memory, https://frama.link/shakk-3

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## Confessionnalisme et nationalisme en Syrie depuis 2011 (21-25/03/2019)

Cycle de Conférence organisée par l'ANR Shakk dans le cadre des Rendez-

Recherche...

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MOTS-CLEFS
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* Musiani, F., Paloque-Bergès, C., Schafer, V., & G. Thierry, B. (2019). *Qu'est-ce qu'une archive du web ?* Retrieved from [http://books.openedition.org/oep/8713](http://books.openedition.org/oep/8713) ; DOI : 10.4000/books.oep.8713

* Brügger, N. (2018). *The Archived Web*. Retrieved from [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1057466800](http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1057466800)

* Nielsen, J. (2016). *Using web archives in research: an introduction*. Retrieved from [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/960018046](http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/960018046)
* "The first-ever website (info.cern.ch) was published on August 6, 1991 by British physicist Tim Berners-Lee while at CERN, in Switzerland"

* "There are over 1.5 billion websites on the World Wide Web today. Of these, less than 200 million are active" (http://www.internetlivestats.com)

* "In the April 2019 survey we received responses from 1,445,266,139 sites across 233,886,577 unique domain names and 8,613,630 web-facing computers. **This reflects a loss of 16.8 million sites** [from previous March 2019 survey]" (https://news.netcraft.com/archives/2019/04/22/april-2019-web-server-survey.html)

* "The Indexed Web contains at least 5.22 billion pages" (Tuesday, 30 April, 2019, https://www.worldwidewebsize.com/).
* "The average life span of a Web page is only 44 days, and 44 percent of the Web sites found in 1998 could not be found in 1999. [...] As ubiquitous as the Web seems to be, it is also ephemeral, and much of today's Web will have disappeared by tomorrow." (Lyman, 2002 p. 38)

* "40% of the material on the Internet disappears within a year, while another 40% has been changed, which is why today we can only expect to find 20% of the material that was on the Internet one year ago." (Brügger, 2005 p. 15)

* "We now know that Web pages only last about 100 days on average before they change or disappear." (Kahle, 2015)

* In 2013, the average life span of a URL is 9.3 years (Musiani at al., 2019, https://books.openedition.org/oep/8743)

* In 2019, according to the Wayback Machine team the life span of a Web page is 92 days
The New York Times

# In Supreme Court Opinions, Web Links to Nowhere

By Adam Liptak

Sept. 23, 2013

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WASHINGTON — Supreme Court opinions have come down with a bad case of link rot. According to a new study, 49 percent of the hyperlinks in Supreme Court decisions no longer work.

This can sometimes be amusing. A link in a 2011 Supreme Court opinion about violent video games by Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr. now leads to a mischievous error message.

"Aren't you glad you didn't cite to this Web page?" it asks. "If you had, like Justice Alito did, the original content would have long since disappeared and someone else might have come along and purchased the domain in order to make a comment about the transience of linked information in the Internet age."

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## Conservatives

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Conservative party deletes archive of speeches from internet

Decade's worth of records is erased, including PM's speech praising internet for making more information available

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▲ A speech in which David Cameron said the internet would help people hold politicians to account was among those deleted. Photograph: Barcroft Media

The Conservatives have removed a decade of speeches from their website and from the main internet library - including one in which David Cameron claimed that being able to search the web would democratise politics by making "more information available to more people".

## Editorially

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https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/nov/13/conservative-party-archive-speeches-internet
# A problem for research and scholarly communication

* Error 404, Broken links, Link rot, Reference rot, Infosuicide, digital ruins, content drift, zombie media,...

* Shut down & take down, mergers and acquisitions:

On March 18, 2019, it was revealed that MySpace lost all of their user content from 2016 and earlier in "a server migration gone wrong". It was widely reported that over 50 million songs and 12 years worth of content was permanently lost, and there was no backup (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myspace)

* History :

* Yougoslavia (.yu) breakup (now Serbia and Montenegro, .rs and .me)

* Czechoslovakia (.cs) dissolution (now Czech Republic and Slovakia, .cz and .sk)

* **Reference rot**, a combination of:

* **Content decay**: The content of the linked resource may change over time and, as a result, the degree to which that content remains representative of the content that was intended to be linked may decrease over time.

* **Link rot**: The linked resource may disappear altogether. (Thoughts on Referencing, Linking, Reference Rot http://mementoweb.org/missing-link/)

* The integrity of research is at risk! (James G. Neal, http://library.ifla.org/id/eprint/907)
Questions

• What is your interest in Web archiving?

• Did you ever experience a Web content loss?

• What is your experience in Web archiving?
E-corpus 2009-2016

INTERNET ARCHIVE
WayBack Machine

http://www.e-corpus.org/

688 captures

9 Oct 2009 - 27 Feb 2018

Go

NOV

JAN

FEB

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03

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2017

2018

2019

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About this capture

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* To maintain our digital cultural heritage

* To stabilize and preserve web materials as a research object

* To be able to document and illustrate claims based on analyses of web materials (whether the web itself is the research object or a source of knowledge about other research objects).

Nielsen, J. (2016). *Using web archives in research: an introduction*. Retrieved from [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/960018046](http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/960018046) p. 7
* Web archiving is the process of collecting portions of the World Wide Web, preserving the collections in an archival format, and then serving the archives for access and use. (IIPC Web site, http://netpreserve.org/web-archiving/)

* “Web archiving is the process of gathering up data that has been recorded on the World Wide Web, storing it, ensuring the data is preserved in an archive, and making the collected data available for future research.” (Niu, J. (2012). An Overview of Web Archiving. *D-Lib Magazine*, 18 (3/4). https://doi.org/10.1045/march2012-niu1)
**1537** Legal deposit in France (1619 Spain, 1710 United Kingdom)

**1989** The World Wide Web was invented by Tim Berners-Lee

**1996** Internet Archive is founded by Brewster Kahle

**1996** Kulturarw3 in Sweden for archiving the .se top level domain name

**1998** Google is launched

**2001** The Wayback Machine (Internet Archive)

**2003** UNESCO Charter on the Preservation of Digital Heritage

**2003** the International Internet Preservation Consortium is formally chartered at the National Library of France with 12 participating institution

**2005** Youtube is launched

**2006** [The] Facebook and Twitter are launched

**2006** National Library of France is in charge of collecting and preserving the "French Internet" (new French Copyright Law) alongside with the National Audiovisual Institute (Ina)

**2013** EU Web Archive
* Macro archiving

* Micro archiving

* Thematic or selective archiving

* Bulk or snapshot harvesting, or broad crawls

* “Exhaustivity” of a National domain name archiving (.se in Sweden)

* Event and ‘real-time’ institutional archiving (after 2015 terrorist attacks and Notre Dame fire in 2019 France)

* Shared archiving among institutions (in France btwn BnF and Ina)

* ...

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Dépôt légal web BnF

@DLwebBnF

Abonné

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Merci à **@BNE_biblioteca** et à toutes les institutions membres de **@NetPreserve** qui ont participé à cette collecte par le biais d'une sélection de sites web !

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Biblioteca Nacional de España ⚙️ @BNE_biblioteca

Estamos colaborando con la Biblioteca Nacional de Francia en una recolección web sobre el incendio de Notre Dame

Afficher cette discussion

17:02 - 25 avr. 2019

8 Retweets

15 J'aime

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* Finnish Web Archive (since 2006)

https://www.kansalliskirjasto.fi/en/collections-and-content-online#finnish-web-archive

The contents of the archive can be only accessed from special legal deposit workstations that are available in selected libraries within Finland (including The National Library of Finland).

* Portugal (since 2008) accessible in Open Access at [Arquivo.pt](https://arquivo.pt)

* The Wayback Machine (since 2006) accessible in Open Access at [https://archive.org/web/](https://archive.org/web/)
As much as for other kind of archives, one must know the history of a Web archive and how it was constructed to better understand it and use it in research work. What you see is a reconstruction, not a copy of the site

* "What is harvested is both a point in time (the time of harvesting) and a period of time (the period up to the time of harvesting)." (Brügger, 2008 p. 158)

* "On the one hand the archive does not look like the internet as it actually was in the past (we have lost something), but on the other hand the archive might look like the internet as it never was in the past (we get something different)." (Brügger, 2001 p. 6)

Web archiving projects often need to gather diverse and multiple expertise and skills: archivists and librarians, researchers, legal officers, IT and computer specialists and... users and stakeholders
As for any other kind of archives one must act lawfully and ethically when archiving and using Web archives:

* The materials in the web archives are protected by copyright law as they were on the live web

* There is “tensions around the archival principles of preserving the public record vs the individual's expectation of the right to be forgotten”
  (http://netpreserve.org/ga2018/programme/abstracts/#paper21)

* The processing of personal data is submitted to laws and even more to the research project ethics

* New laws to take into account ex. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR, https://gdpr-info.eu/)
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The web is a unique
and dynamic resource that
is of high value to current
and future researchers

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Learn about the value of our work

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IIPC Members

Members are organizations from over 45 countries, including national, university and regional libraries and archives.

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Working groups

IIPC members join **working groups** that engage in short and long-term **projects** to advance the practice of **web archiving**.

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Events

Our community comes together annually to share experiences and present solutions during the **Web Archiving Conference** and the **General Assembly**.
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## Web90 – Patrimoine, Mémoires et Histoire du Web dans les années 1990

"Technological progress has merely provided us with more efficient means for going backwards." — Aldous Huxley, Ends and Means

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Le projet ANR Web90

Recherches en cours

TTOW Symposium

Veille

L'équipe

Crédits

Publie le 20 août 2018 par Valérie Schafer

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jahendler
@jahendler

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Tim Berners-Lee and I had a paper rejected because reviewer said we didn't really understand how the web worked.

## Home

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Recherche

## RESAW

A Twitter lot by @resaw_eu
Members tweet about...

**UK Web Archive**
@UKWebArchive

Web Archiving Roundup: April, 2019
webarchivingrt.wordpress.com/2019/04/29/web... via
@WebArch_RT

Web Archiving Roundup: April, 2019

The Library of Congress Digital Collections Development Coordinator positioncloses soon (May 1st) Archive-It is hosting a training webinar on Web Archiving Systems API

Stories and News

Peter Webster, Web Historian, UK

A. S. Byatt's faded church

Ian Milligan, Web Historian,
Canada

New Grant: "Continuing Education to Advance Web Archiving"

http://resaw.eu/

## Welcome to the Archives Unleashed Project

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## Archives Unleashed
Project

Home

Welcome

Contact Us

About the Project

Archives Unleashed Toolkit

Archives Unleashed Cloud

Archives Unleashed Notebooks

Warclight

Get Involved

Events

Publications

## Welcome to the Archives Unleashed Project

#

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# The Archives Unleashed Project

## Welcome

#

Archives Unleashed aims to make petabytes of historical internet content accessible to scholars and others interested in researching the recent past. Supported by a grant from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, we are developing web archive search and data analysis tools to enable scholars, librarians and archivists to access, share, and investigate recent history since the early days of the World Wide Web.
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Insights

Heritrix is the Internet Archive's open-source, extensible, web-scale, archival-quality web crawler project. https://heritrix.readthedocs.io/

java

webcrawling

warc

heritrix

Heritrix is the Internet Archive's open-source, extensible, web-scale, archival-quality web crawler project

<table><tr><td> commons </td><td> [maven-release-plugin] prepare for next development iteration </td><td> 9 days ago </td></tr><tr><td> contrib </td><td> [maven-release-plugin] prepare for next development iteration </td><td> 9 days ago </td></tr><tr><td> dist </td><td> [maven-release-plugin] prepare for next development iteration </td><td> 9 days ago </td></tr><tr><td> docs </td><td> Note feature only applies to forthcoming 3.3 release </td><td> 6 months ago </td></tr><tr><td> engine </td><td> [maven-release-plugin] prepare for next development iteration </td><td> 9 days ago </td></tr><tr><td> modules </td><td> [maven-release-plugin] prepare for next development iteration </td><td> 9 days ago </td></tr><tr><td> .gitignore </td><td> Format HTTP request lines in API guide </td><td> 10 months ago </td></tr><tr><td> .travis.yml </td><td> allow travis-ci jdk7 failures because contrib... </td><td> a month ago </td></tr><tr><td> CHANGELOG.md </td><td> Update changelog for 3.4.0-20190418 </td><td> 9 days ago </td></tr></table>
* WARC file format = Web ARCHive archive format

* ARC was accepted as an international standard in 2009 (ISO 28500:2009)

* WARC is now recognised by most national library systems as the standard to follow for web archival

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_ARChive

https://wiki.archivematica.org/Significant_characteristics_of-websites

https://wiki.archivematica.org/File:WARCdiagram.png
* Robots.txt

* Captcha (ie Completely Automated Public Turing-test to tell Computers and Humans Apart)

* User interaction needed

* Password protected content

* Technologies and dynamic content : Flash, java scripts,...

* Distant content

* Temporal inconsistencies

* Bot traps

* ...
* Define a strategy

* Use a log and write throughout the life of the project

* You may need to use additional methods and tools

* Screen capture and screen recording

* Link crawling

* On demand archiving

* We will practice:

* The Wayback machine

* Web recorder

* Archive IT
The structure of URLs on the World Wide Web (www):

protocol://subdomain.domain.top-level domain/path/page/

Ex:

https://dhibeirut.wordpress.com/archive/dhi-b-2017/
Search the history of over 351 billion web pages on the Internet.

WayBack Machine

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Q enter URL or keywords

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Internet Archive is a non-profit library of millions of free books, movies, software, music, websites, and more.

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351B

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## Announcements

Official EU Agencies Falsely Report More Than 550 Archive.org URLs as Terrorist Content

Boston Public Library's 78rpm Records Come to the Internet: Reformatting the Boston Public Library Sound Archives

Google Plus (or Minus) and the Ephemeration of Community

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Terms of Service Dec 31, 2014

* Launched in 2001

* 357 billion archived [Web pages](https://archive.org/web) so far

* Archived content going back to 1996
Structure of URLs in the Internet Archive's
Wayback Machine:

Wayback Machine URL/collection/ time shown as
yyyymmddhhmmss/URL

Ex:

https://web.archive.org/web/19980118071158/h

http://www.aub.edu.lb/
<figure><img src="image_118.png" /><figcaption>## Screen capture with Firefox</figcaption></figure>
archive.today

sauvegarde de page web

Sauvegarde de https://dhibeirut.wordpress.com/

Redirigée de http://dhibeirut.wordpress.com/

Tous les clichés de l'hôte dhibeirut.wordpress.com

aucun autre cliché pour cette url

aucun autre cliché pour cette url

rechercher

1 mai 2019 18:50:17 UTC

Page web

Capture d'écran

<figure><img src="image_119.png" /></figure>

partager

télécharger.zip

signaler une erreur ou un abus

0%

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WebCite®

[What's this?]

Showing WebCite for URL: https://dhibeut.wordpress.com/ [Permalink to this cache]

Closed: 2019-05-01 19:03:22

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Link crawling with HTTrack (Win) / SiteSucker (Mac OS)

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Internet Archive / Wayback Machine extension for browsers

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Your own collection of archived Web pages in Internet Archive

<figure><img src="image_158.png" /></figure>
# Your own collection of archived Web pages in Internet Archive

<figure><img src="image_159.png" /></figure>
## Webrecorder

Collect & Revisit the Web

URL to capture

Add to collection

Login to add to Collection...

Select browser

Use Current Browser

<figure><img src="image_160.png" /></figure>

Session settings

Start

### Our Mission

## Web Archiving for All!

Webrecorder is a web archiving service anyone can use for free to save web pages. Making a capture is as easy as browsing a page like you normally would. Webrecorder automatically archives the page, along with any additional content triggered by interactions.

This open-source project is brought to you by **Rhizome** at the **New Museum**.

The **Andrew W. Mellon Foundation** is lead supporter of the Webrecorder initiative. Additional outreach and research is made possible by the **Knight Foundation** and the **Institute of Museum and Library Services**.

<figure><img src="image_161.png" /></figure>

## Online Now ≠ Online Tomorrow

Links break. Services disappear and redesigns happen. The web is ephemeral. Make sure that what's important to you will stay available.
<figure><img src="image_162.png" /><figcaption>Playing back WARC files with Webrecorder playe</figcaption></figure>
oldweb.today

browser

<figure><img src="image_163.png" /></figure>

3.04

Netscape Navigator on Macintosh

<figure><img src="image_164.png" /></figure>

about this browser

URL

http://

date

2003-04-27 12:07:19

<figure><img src="image_165.png" /></figure>

SURF THE OLD WEB!

I'M FEELING RANDOM!

About / How it works

oldweb.today is built with open source tools:

- Docker containers to manage user sessions and scale across machines.

- Wine, Basilisk and Sheepshaver and Previous emulators are used to run old browsers on legacy platforms.

- pywb is used as the web archive replay proxy system.

- noVNC provides VNC support in HTML over Websockets.

- The Memento Web API and MemGator are used to communicate with web archives.

- Random page list compiled with help from @muffinista

Full source code available on Github.

The archived web pages are available courtesy of these public web archives:
<figure><img src="image_166.png" /></figure>

Login

<figure><img src="image_167.png" /></figure>

ARCHIVE-IT

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The leading web archiving service
for collecting and accessing
cultural heritage on the web

*Built at the Internet Archive*

<figure><img src="image_168.png" /></figure>

Welcome to Archive-It!

Attend a live informational webinar and demo
to learn more about the service

Contact Us to sign up for an upcoming session:

mai 02 2019, 11:00 AM PDT

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<figure><img src="image_169.png" /></figure>

<figure><img src="image_170.png" /></figure>

Clinical Translational Science Award

By National Institutes of Health

The Clinical Translational Science Award
Collection document and preserve the progress
of the Clinical Translational Science Award

<figure><img src="image_171.png" /></figure>

Culture and Sensitivity

By NYC Public School 56 Q - The Harry Eichler School

This collection, from fifth graders at New York City PS 56 in Queens is their student's guide to the wonderful arts and varieties of cultures.

<figure><img src="image_172.png" /></figure>

Jasmine Revolution - Tunisia 2011

By Internet Archive Global Events

A collection of websites, news coverage, and
commentary surrounding the 2011 Jasmine
Revolution in Tunisia. Our partners at

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<figure><img src="image_173.png" /></figure>
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Welcome, Jean-Christophe Peyssard

<figure><img src="image_175.png" /></figure>

Home

Digital Humanities Institute Beirut 2019

31.1 MB archived since Apr 26, 2019

InstaCrawl

Current Subscription

<figure><img src="image_176.png" /></figure>

31.1 MB
Archived

Data Budget Usage

▶ Current Subscription Details

▶ Past Subscription Totals

Active Collection List (2 Active Collections)

Type to Filter Active Collections

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<figure><img src="image_177.png" /></figure>

Download Collection List

<table><thead><tr><td>Collection Name</td><td>Data (this period) ▼</td><td>Docs (this period)</td><td>Active Seeds</td><td>Last Crawl</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>DHIB 2019</td><td>31.1 MB</td><td>469</td><td>13</td><td>May 1, 2019</td></tr><tr><td>DHIB 2017</td><td>0 bytes</td><td>0</td><td>5</td><td>May 1, 2019</td></tr></tbody></table>

<figure><img src="image_178.png" /></figure>

Aide
You are viewing an archived web page, collected at the request of Digital Humanities Institute Beirut 2019 using Archive-It. This page was captured on 12:20:14 mai 01, 2019, and is part of the DHIB 2017 collection. The information on this web page may be out of date. See All versions of this archived page. Metadata

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Library

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Title

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Creator

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Archiving websites: general considerations and strategies

Brügger

28/04/2019 15:05

ASAP - Archives sauvegarde attentats Paris | De #jesuischarl...

07/02/2019 11:58

Conservative party deletes archive of speeches from internet...

26/04/2019 17:49

Digital Humanities Institute - Beirut

28/04/2019 21:36

In Jordan, the "Invisible Hand" Blocks Internet Archive

26/04/2019 17:49

La sélection de sites web dans une bibliothèque nationale en...

15/12/2015 09:37

Legal deposit of the French Web: harvesting strategies for a...

14/04/2019 18:23

LibGuides: Preserving Web Sites using WinHTTrack: What is Wi...

14/04/2019 18:42

List of Web archiving initiatives

21/04/2019 21:53

Methods of collecting facebook material and their effects on...

28/04/2019 14:48

More than 9 million broken links on Wikipedia are now rescue...

03/02/2019 18:36

Official EU Agencies Falsely Report More Than 550 Archive.or...

12/04/2019 10:00

Peut-être n'est-il pas nécessaire d'archiver tous les tweets...

28/01/2018 18:15

Qu'est-ce qu'une archive du web ?

28/02/2019 14:07

RESAW | A Research infrastructure for the Study of Archived ...

07/02/2019 11:59

Searching and Using Web Archives

Fuhrig

20/04/2019 16:59

The integrity of research is at risk: Capturing and preservi...

Neal

15/12/2015 09:38
Thank you / Merci / شكرًا

> DHI§. 2019

jc.peyssard@ifporient.org