insight into the interaction between LN2 and a high-temperature sheet. At the center of the jet, there exists a very thin gas film between the LN2 and the sheet. With increasing distance from the axis of the jet center, the gas film thickness increases, impeding heat exchange and leading to a gradual decline in the heat transfer coefficient.

<figure><img src="image_2704.png" /><figcaption>Fig. 5 CFD simulation results for (a) Velocity cloud, (b) Volume fraction of LN2, (c) Pressure at the stagnation point and (d) Distribution of IHTC on the sheet surface</figcaption></figure>

Fig. 5d showcases IHTC on the sheet's surface at varying distances from the jet center axis. Interestingly, the maximum heat transfer coefficient occurs at 1.5 mm from the jet center, rather than at the intersection of the jet center axis and the sheet. This is attributed to a severe decrease in LN2 flow rate at the center, weakening the heat transfer effect, while the fluid velocity increases at 1.5 mm from the center of the jet, enhancing heat transfer efficiency.

The interfacial heat transfer coefficient, calculated within a 5mm radius from the center of the jet, serves as a key parameter influenced by different combinations of height, jet velocity, and sheet surface temperature. Fig. 6a illustrates the IHTC corresponding to a jet inlet velocity of 20 m/s, with variations in jet distance between 5-20 mm and sheet surface temperature ranging from 500-800°C. The heat transfer coefficient exhibits an increasing trend with the augmentation of the jet distance, possibly because the increased distance causes the vortex created by the jet to be fully developed. This compels the diverted LN2 to approach the surface of the sheet, thereby enhancing heat transfer efficiency. Fig. 6b showcases interfacial heat transfer coefficient curves at a jet inlet velocity between 5-20 m/s and a sheet surface temperature between 500-800°C, with a fixed jet distance of 20 mm. The interfacial heat transfer coefficient increases gradually with the rise in jet velocity. The heightened jet velocity enhances the heat transfer between LN2 and the high-temperature sheet surface. However, as the surface temperature of the sheet increases, the interfacial heat transfer coefficient gradually decreases. This decrease is attributed to the intensification of vaporization of LN2 due to the increase in superheat, and the generated nitrogen gas hindering heat transfer.
<figure><img src="image_2710.png" /><figcaption>Fig. 6 Variation of IHTC with (a) different jet speeds and (b) different jet distances</figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="image_2711.png" /><figcaption>Fig. 7 Interfacial heat transfer coefficient under the combined effect of sheet temperature, jet distance, and jet velocity</figcaption></figure>

Fig. 7 displays the corresponding heat transfer coefficient profiles when employing a jet velocity ranging from 5-20 m/s, a jet distance spanning 0-20 mm, and a sheet surface temperature between 500-850°C throughout the forming process. These profiles serve as a guide for selecting the appropriate IHTC in Abaqus for forming simulations.

Fig. 8a depicts the cloud view of the thickness distribution for the final formed part in the 10th hot stamping cycle under two distinct hot stamping processes. The thickness uniformity of formed parts using the LN2 jet impingement cooling method is significantly better than that achieved with conventional cooling methods. Selecting a jet velocity with a heat transfer coefficient of 6000 W/(m²·°C) led to a rapid temperature drop of the sheet during the forming stage, plummeting from 850°C to 478°C in just 0.25s, as illustrated in Fig. 8b. The sheet's cooling rate far surpasses the martensitic transformation cooling rate of 27°C/s, and no bainite or pearlite is formed during the forming process. Analyzing the temperature change of the sheet during the 10th hot stamping, it takes merely 3.1s from the initiation of the holding quench to the maximum sheet temperature dropping to 100°C. This represents a 74.19% reduction compared to the time required for conventional hot stamping with indirect water cooling. This remarkable efficiency is attributed to the jet impingement-cooled hot stamping process, featuring a lower initial sheet temperature and a larger temperature difference between the die and the sheet. Fig. 8c illustrates the thickness variation in the formed part. In comparison with conventional hot stamping, the maximum thinning
<figure><img src="image_2705.png" /><figcaption>Fig. 6 Variation of IHTC with (a) different jet speeds and (b) different jet distances</figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="image_2706.png" /><figcaption>Fig. 7 Interfacial heat transfer coefficient under the combined effect of sheet temperature, jet distance, and jet velocity</figcaption></figure>

Fig. 7 displays the corresponding heat transfer coefficient profiles when employing a jet velocity ranging from 5-20 m/s, a jet distance spanning 0-20 mm, and a sheet surface temperature between 500-850°C throughout the forming process. These profiles serve as a guide for selecting the appropriate IHTC in Abaqus for forming simulations.

Fig. 8a depicts the cloud view of the thickness distribution for the final formed part in the 10th hot stamping cycle under two distinct hot stamping processes. The thickness uniformity of formed parts using the LN2 jet impingement cooling method is significantly better than that achieved with conventional cooling methods. Selecting a jet velocity with a heat transfer coefficient of 6000 W/(m²·°C) led to a rapid temperature drop of the sheet during the forming stage, plummeting from 850°C to 478°C in just 0.25s, as illustrated in Fig. 8b. The sheet's cooling rate far surpasses the martensitic transformation cooling rate of 27°C/s, and no bainite or pearlite is formed during the forming process. Analyzing the temperature change of the sheet during the 10th hot stamping, it takes merely 3.1s from the initiation of the holding quench to the maximum sheet temperature dropping to 100°C. This represents a 74.19% reduction compared to the time required for conventional hot stamping with indirect water cooling. This remarkable efficiency is attributed to the jet impingement-cooled hot stamping process, featuring a lower initial sheet temperature and a larger temperature difference between the die and the sheet. Fig. 8c illustrates the thickness variation in the formed part. In comparison with conventional hot stamping, the maximum thinning
rate is reduced by 24.72%, and the utilization of LN2 contributes to a shortened forming time by enhancing local cooling through the gap between the plate and the die.

<figure><img src="image_2712.png" /><figcaption>Fig. 8 Comparison of different cooling methods regarding (a) Temperature variation at the collection point (b) Thickness distribution (c) Thickness cloud</figcaption></figure>

Fig. 9 illustrates the temperature variation at the point where the highest temperature occurs on the die over ten forming cycles with different cooling methods. In all cases, the initial temperature of the die at the first hot stamping was 25°C. The LN2 jet impingement-cooled die in Fig. 9a stabilizes after 10 cycles, with the maximum temperature difference in the upper die reaching 108.65°C and the maximum temperature difference in the lower die reaching 104.19°C in the 10th cycle.

<figure><img src="image_2713.png" /><figcaption>Fig. 9 Variation of die temperature over 10 stamping cycles using the method of (a) Jet cooling (b) Conventional cooling</figcaption></figure>
rate is reduced by 24.72%, and the utilization of LN2 contributes to a shortened forming time by enhancing local cooling through the gap between the plate and the die.

<figure><img src="image_2707.png" /><figcaption>Fig. 8 Comparison of different cooling methods regarding (a) Temperature variation at the collection point (b) Thickness distribution (c) Thickness cloud</figcaption></figure>

Fig. 9 illustrates the temperature variation at the point where the highest temperature occurs on the die over ten forming cycles with different cooling methods. In all cases, the initial temperature of the die at the first hot stamping was 25°C. The LN2 jet impingement-cooled die in Fig. 9a stabilizes after 10 cycles, with the maximum temperature difference in the upper die reaching 108.65°C and the maximum temperature difference in the lower die reaching 104.19°C in the 10th cycle.

<figure><img src="image_2708.png" /><figcaption>Fig. 9 Variation of die temperature over 10 stamping cycles using the method of (a) Jet cooling (b) Conventional cooling</figcaption></figure>
On the other hand, the conventional hot stamping die in Fig. 9b tends to stabilize after 2 cycles. In the 10th cycle, the maximum temperature difference is 166.05°C for the upper die and 140.50°C for the lower die. Comparatively, the LN2 jet impingement cooling die achieves a reduction of 34.57% and 25.84% in the maximum temperature difference of the upper and lower dies, respectively, compared to the conventional hot stamping die. This demonstrates the effectiveness of the LN2 jet impingement cooling die in reducing the maximum temperature difference and mitigating thermo-mechanical fatigue.

## Conclusion and future works

A novel in-die LN2 injection impingement cooling forming method is proposed to enhance forming performance, efficiency, and extend die service life. The forming effect was simulated, verified, and compared with the conventional hot stamping method. This method effectively improves part forming quality and increases forming efficiency. The main conclusions are as follows:

* The application of LN2 impingement cooling to regulate the sheet temperature during the forming process can significantly reduce the sheet thinning rate from 6.31% to 4.75%. This indicates a notable improvement in material formability. Further enhancements in formability are achievable with more sophisticated control of the jet parameters.

* Jet impingement cooling during the forming stage contributes to a decrease in the initial temperature during the holding and quenching stage. This reduction results in a 74.19% decrease in holding time and an overall reduction in the hot stamping cycle by 52.35%.

* The efficient heat transfer performance maintains the die at a consistently lower temperature throughout the process, reducing the temperature difference by 57.40 °C in the upper die and 36.31°C in lower die, compared to conventional hot stamping. This leads to decreased thermo-mechanical fatigue of the die, effectively extending the service life of the die.

In this paper, only numerical simulation is performed, and experimental validation should be carried out subsequently. As a future perspective, the advanced LN2 jet impingement cooling die is expected to feature a more intricate structure, necessitating more precise control of the cooling system for accurate management of zones and time intervals. The optimal initial holding temperature should be determined through experimental means to prevent a reduction in sheet formability and the need for excessive forming force.

## Acknowledgment

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.U20A20295 and 52375492).

## References

[1] Y. Hong-Mei, Analysis on factors influencing and numerical simulation of hot stamping mold cooling system, Applied Mechanics and Materials, 644-650(2014), pp. 16-20, https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.644-650.16.

[2] G.-Z. Quan, Z.-h. Zhang, X. Wang, Y.-l. Li, A. Mao, and Y.-f. Xia, Parameter optimization of cooling system in U-shape hot stamping mold for high strength steel sheet based on MOPSO. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 90, 887-906 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-016-9446-y

[3] R. Muvunzi, D. M. Dimitrov, S. Matope, and T. Harms, A case study on the design of a hot stamping tool with conformal cooling channels. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 114, 1833-1846 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-021-06973-z
On the other hand, the conventional hot stamping die in Fig. 9b tends to stabilize after 2 cycles. In the 10th cycle, the maximum temperature difference is 166.05°C for the upper die and 140.50°C for the lower die. Comparatively, the LN2 jet impingement cooling die achieves a reduction of 34.57% and 25.84% in the maximum temperature difference of the upper and lower dies, respectively, compared to the conventional hot stamping die. This demonstrates the effectiveness of the LN2 jet impingement cooling die in reducing the maximum temperature difference and mitigating thermo-mechanical fatigue.

## Conclusion and future works

A novel in-die LN2 injection impingement cooling forming method is proposed to enhance forming performance, efficiency, and extend die service life. The forming effect was simulated, verified, and compared with the conventional hot stamping method. This method effectively improves part forming quality and increases forming efficiency. The main conclusions are as follows:

* The application of LN2 impingement cooling to regulate the sheet temperature during the forming process can significantly reduce the sheet thinning rate from 6.31% to 4.75%. This indicates a notable improvement in material formability. Further enhancements in formability are achievable with more sophisticated control of the jet parameters.

* Jet impingement cooling during the forming stage contributes to a decrease in the initial temperature during the holding and quenching stage. This reduction results in a 74.19% decrease in holding time and an overall reduction in the hot stamping cycle by 52.35%.

* The efficient heat transfer performance maintains the die at a consistently lower temperature throughout the process, reducing the temperature difference by 57.40 °C in the upper die and 36.31°C in lower die, compared to conventional hot stamping. This leads to decreased thermo-mechanical fatigue of the die, effectively extending the service life of the die.

In this paper, only numerical simulation is performed, and experimental validation should be carried out subsequently. As a future perspective, the advanced LN2 jet impingement cooling die is expected to feature a more intricate structure, necessitating more precise control of the cooling system for accurate management of zones and time intervals. The optimal initial holding temperature should be determined through experimental means to prevent a reduction in sheet formability and the need for excessive forming force.

## Acknowledgment

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.U20A20295 and 52375492).

## References

[1] Y. Hong-Mei, Analysis on factors influencing and numerical simulation of hot stamping mold cooling system, Applied Mechanics and Materials, 644-650(2014), pp. 16-20, https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.644-650.16.

[2] G.-Z. Quan, Z.-h. Zhang, X. Wang, Y.-l. Li, A. Mao, and Y.-f. Xia, Parameter optimization of cooling system in U-shape hot stamping mold for high strength steel sheet based on MOPSO. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 90, 887-906 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-016-9446-y

[3] R. Muvunzi, D. M. Dimitrov, S. Matope, and T. Harms, A case study on the design of a hot stamping tool with conformal cooling channels. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 114, 1833-1846 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-021-06973-z
[4] P. Hu, B. He, and L. Ying, Numerical investigation on cooling performance of hot stamping tool with various channel designs, Applied Thermal Engineering 96, 338-351, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.10.154.

[5] S. C. Feng, A. M. Kamat, and Y. T. Pei, Design and fabrication of conformal cooling channels in molds: Review and progress updates, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 171, no. 121082, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121082

[6] R. Muvunzi, D. Hagedorn-Hansen, S. Matope, X. Madyibi, C. B. Swart, and M. Nagel, Industry case study: process chain for manufacturing of a large hybrid hot stamping tool with conformal cooling channels, Int J Adv Manuf Technol 110, 1723-1730 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-05992-6

[7] M. Naderi, M. Ketabchi, M. Abbasi, and W. Bleck, Analysis of microstructure and mechanical properties of different high strength carbon steels after hot stamping, Journal Of Materials Processing Technology, Article vol. 211, no. 6, pp. 1117-1125, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2011.01.015

[8] S. Yun, S. H. Hong, K. S. Song, J. Kwon, and Y. Kim, Experimental and numerical analyses of quenching performance of hot stamping blanks by two-phase refrigerant cooling using R1234yf, International Journal Of Heat And Mass Transfer, Article vol. 173, pp. 121231, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121231

[9] P. Gao, D. Liu, Y. Pei, and S. Feng, Optimal Reynolds number of cooling water in conformal cooling molds, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 236, pp. 121509, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.121509

[10] D. Chantzis, X. Liu, D. J. Politis, Z. Shi, and L. Wang, Design for additive manufacturing (DfAM) of hot stamping dies with improved cooling performance under cyclic loading conditions, Additive Manufacturing, vol. 37, 2021, no. 101720, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2020.101720

[11] S. Li, L. Zhou, X. Wu, Y. Zhang, and J. Li, The Influence of Thermal Conductivity of Die Material on the Efficiency of Hot-Stamping Process, Journal Of Materials Engineering And Performance, Article vol. 25, no. 11, pp. 4848-4867, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-016-2332-9

[12] S. Yun, S. H. Lee, K. S. Song, W. Cho, and Y. Kim, Performance improvement of tailored die quenching using material combinations with phase change material in hot stamping, International Journal Of Heat And Mass Transfer, Article vol. 161, 2020, Art no. 120286, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2020.120286

[13] B. Abdulhay, B. Bourouga, C. Dessain, G. Brun, and J. Wilsius, Development of Estimation Procedure of Contact Heat Transfer Coefficient at the Part-Tool Interface in Hot Stamping Process, Heat Transfer Engineering, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 497-505, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1080/01457632.2010.506362

[14] Y. Suzuki, K.-i. Mori, T. Maeno, K. Sakakibara, and Y. Abe, Improvement of formability using partial cooling during transfer in hot stamping of ultra-high strength steel parts, Procedia Manufacturing, 15(2018), 1119-1126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2018.07.379

[15] H. Hoffmann, H. So, and H. Steinbeiss, Design of Hot Stamping Tools with Cooling System, CIRP Annals, vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 269-272, 2007, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2007.05.062
[4] P. Hu, B. He, and L. Ying, Numerical investigation on cooling performance of hot stamping tool with various channel designs, Applied Thermal Engineering 96, 338-351, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.10.154.

[5] S. C. Feng, A. M. Kamat, and Y. T. Pei, Design and fabrication of conformal cooling channels in molds: Review and progress updates, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 171, no. 121082, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121082

[6] R. Muvunzi, D. Hagedorn-Hansen, S. Matope, X. Madyibi, C. B. Swart, and M. Nagel, Industry case study: process chain for manufacturing of a large hybrid hot stamping tool with conformal cooling channels, Int J Adv Manuf Technol 110, 1723-1730 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-05992-6

[7] M. Naderi, M. Ketabchi, M. Abbasi, and W. Bleck, Analysis of microstructure and mechanical properties of different high strength carbon steels after hot stamping, Journal Of Materials Processing Technology, Article vol. 211, no. 6, pp. 1117-1125, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2011.01.015

[8] S. Yun, S. H. Hong, K. S. Song, J. Kwon, and Y. Kim, Experimental and numerical analyses of quenching performance of hot stamping blanks by two-phase refrigerant cooling using R1234yf, International Journal Of Heat And Mass Transfer, Article vol. 173, pp. 121231, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121231

[9] P. Gao, D. Liu, Y. Pei, and S. Feng, Optimal Reynolds number of cooling water in conformal cooling molds, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 236, pp. 121509, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.121509

[10] D. Chantzis, X. Liu, D. J. Politis, Z. Shi, and L. Wang, Design for additive manufacturing (DfAM) of hot stamping dies with improved cooling performance under cyclic loading conditions, Additive Manufacturing, vol. 37, 2021, no. 101720, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2020.101720

[11] S. Li, L. Zhou, X. Wu, Y. Zhang, and J. Li, The Influence of Thermal Conductivity of Die Material on the Efficiency of Hot-Stamping Process, Journal Of Materials Engineering And Performance, Article vol. 25, no. 11, pp. 4848-4867, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-016-2332-9

[12] S. Yun, S. H. Lee, K. S. Song, W. Cho, and Y. Kim, Performance improvement of tailored die quenching using material combinations with phase change material in hot stamping, International Journal Of Heat And Mass Transfer, Article vol. 161, 2020, Art no. 120286, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2020.120286

[13] B. Abdulhay, B. Bourouga, C. Dessain, G. Brun, and J. Wilsius, Development of Estimation Procedure of Contact Heat Transfer Coefficient at the Part-Tool Interface in Hot Stamping Process, Heat Transfer Engineering, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 497-505, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1080/01457632.2010.506362

[14] Y. Suzuki, K.-i. Mori, T. Maeno, K. Sakakibara, and Y. Abe, Improvement of formability using partial cooling during transfer in hot stamping of ultra-high strength steel parts, Procedia Manufacturing, 15(2018), 1119-1126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2018.07.379

[15] H. Hoffmann, H. So, and H. Steinbeiss, Design of Hot Stamping Tools with Cooling System, CIRP Annals, vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 269-272, 2007, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2007.05.062
Keyword Index

<table><tr><td>316L</td><td>60, 242</td></tr><tr><td>3D Printed Metals</td><td>1860</td></tr><tr><td>3D Printing 127, 146, 201, 2506, 2514, 2573</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>3D-Printed Thermoplastic Parts</td><td>2595</td></tr><tr><td>3-Point Bending</td><td>1678</td></tr><tr><td>3rd Gen Advanced High Strength Steels</td><td>1206</td></tr><tr><td>6000 Series</td><td>914</td></tr><tr><td>6063 Aluminum Alloy</td><td>661</td></tr><tr><td>AA6063</td><td>2881</td></tr><tr><td>AA6XXX</td><td>678</td></tr><tr><td>Aa7075</td><td>1224</td></tr><tr><td>AA7075-T6</td><td>1159</td></tr><tr><td>Abrasion Process</td><td>1842</td></tr><tr><td>Acceptability</td><td>2320</td></tr><tr><td>Acoustic Emission</td><td>2778</td></tr><tr><td>Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)</td><td>201</td></tr><tr><td>Active Set</td><td>2144</td></tr><tr><td>Additive Manufacturing AM 40, 50, 90, 100, 156, 164, 174, 216, 224, 257, 271, 308, 371, 380, 603, 891, 1630, 1769, 1867, 1925, 2050, 2154, 2182, 2429, 2710</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Adhesion</td><td>568, 1990</td></tr><tr><td>Adhesive Bonded Joints</td><td>530</td></tr><tr><td>Adjustable Forming Tools</td><td>2390</td></tr><tr><td>Advanced High-Strength Steel</td><td>1196</td></tr><tr><td>Advanced Manufacturing</td><td>595</td></tr><tr><td>AFP</td><td>2329</td></tr><tr><td>Aging</td><td>1159, 2638</td></tr><tr><td>AHSS</td><td>999, 1887</td></tr><tr><td>Al Models</td><td>2164</td></tr><tr><td>Air Bending</td><td>1027</td></tr><tr><td>Al Alloys</td><td>2190</td></tr><tr><td>Alloy Design</td><td>353</td></tr></table>

<table><tr><td>AlSi10Mg</td><td>137</td></tr><tr><td>Al-Si-10mg</td><td>1867</td></tr><tr><td>Aluminium Extrusion</td><td>753, 781</td></tr><tr><td>Aluminium Sheets</td><td>2850</td></tr><tr><td>Aluminium 723, 914, 1058, 1268, 1343, 1623, 1705, 2787, 2839, 2881</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Aluminium-Free Mg Alloy</td><td>2235</td></tr><tr><td>Aluminum Alloys 234, 989, 1009, 1907, 2829, 2891</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Aluminum Die Casting</td><td>1714</td></tr><tr><td>Aluminum Graphene Composites</td><td>696</td></tr><tr><td>Aluminum-Copper</td><td>763</td></tr><tr><td>Aluminum-Lithium Alloy</td><td>1955</td></tr><tr><td>Aluminum-Matrix Composite Powder</td><td>156</td></tr><tr><td>Amorphous Electrical Steel Sheets</td><td>2492</td></tr><tr><td>Analytical Modeling</td><td>2, 1867</td></tr><tr><td>Anisotropic Joints</td><td>1650</td></tr><tr><td>Anisotropic Metals</td><td>1017</td></tr><tr><td>Anisotropic Plasticity</td><td>1724</td></tr><tr><td>Anisotropy 1068, 1099, 1224, 1761, 2200</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Anodic Dissolution</td><td>2365</td></tr><tr><td>Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian</td><td>146</td></tr><tr><td>Artificial Intelligence</td><td>380, 1962, 200</td></tr><tr><td>Augmented Reality</td><td>2320</td></tr><tr><td>Automatic Toolpath Generation</td><td>325</td></tr><tr><td>Automotive Steel</td><td>1123</td></tr><tr><td>Automotive</td><td>1640</td></tr><tr><td>Auxetic</td><td>2607</td></tr><tr><td>Ball Burnishing</td><td>1916</td></tr><tr><td>Ball Milling</td><td>696</td></tr><tr><td>Bayesian Data Assimilation</td><td>1190</td></tr><tr><td>Bayesian Optimization</td><td>1779</td></tr><tr><td>Bearing Ratio Curve</td><td>325</td></tr><tr><td>Behavior Modelling</td><td>2226</td></tr><tr><td>Bending Moment</td><td>1027, 1106</td></tr><tr><td>Bending Under Tension Test</td><td>1268</td></tr><tr><td>Bending</td><td>1196, 2355</td></tr><tr><td>Biaxial NCF</td><td>623</td></tr></table>
Keyword Index

<table><tr><td>316L</td><td>60, 242</td></tr><tr><td>3D Printed Metals</td><td>1860</td></tr><tr><td>3D Printing 127, 146, 201, 2506, 2514, 2573</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>3D-Printed Thermoplastic Parts</td><td>2595</td></tr><tr><td>3-Point Bending</td><td>1678</td></tr><tr><td>3rd Gen Advanced High Strength Steels</td><td>1206</td></tr><tr><td>6000 Series</td><td>914</td></tr><tr><td>6063 Aluminum Alloy</td><td>661</td></tr><tr><td>AA6063</td><td>2881</td></tr><tr><td>AA6XXX</td><td>678</td></tr><tr><td>Aa7075</td><td>1224</td></tr><tr><td>AA7075-T6</td><td>1159</td></tr><tr><td>Abrasion Process</td><td>1842</td></tr><tr><td>Acceptability</td><td>2320</td></tr><tr><td>Acoustic Emission</td><td>2778</td></tr><tr><td>Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)</td><td>201</td></tr><tr><td>Active Set</td><td>2144</td></tr><tr><td>Additive Manufacturing AM 40, 50, 90, 100, 156, 164, 174, 216, 224, 257, 271, 308, 371, 380, 603, 891, 1630, 1769, 1867, 1925, 2050, 2154, 2182, 2429, 2710</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Adhesion</td><td>568, 1990</td></tr><tr><td>Adhesive Bonded Joints</td><td>530</td></tr><tr><td>Adjustable Forming Tools</td><td>2390</td></tr><tr><td>Advanced High-Strength Steel</td><td>1196</td></tr><tr><td>Advanced Manufacturing</td><td>595</td></tr><tr><td>AFP</td><td>2329</td></tr><tr><td>Aging</td><td>1159, 2638</td></tr><tr><td>AHSS</td><td>999, 1887</td></tr><tr><td>Al Models</td><td>2164</td></tr><tr><td>Air Bending</td><td>1027</td></tr><tr><td>Al Alloys</td><td>2190</td></tr><tr><td>Alloy Design</td><td>353</td></tr></table>

<table><tr><td>AlSi10Mg</td><td>137</td></tr><tr><td>Al-Si-10mg</td><td>1867</td></tr><tr><td>Aluminium Extrusion</td><td>753, 781</td></tr><tr><td>Aluminium Sheets</td><td>2850</td></tr><tr><td>Aluminium 723, 914, 1058, 1268, 1343, 1623, 1705, 2787, 2839, 2881</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Aluminium-Free Mg Alloy</td><td>2235</td></tr><tr><td>Aluminum Alloys 234, 989, 1009, 1907, 2829, 2891</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Aluminum Die Casting</td><td>1714</td></tr><tr><td>Aluminum Graphene Composites</td><td>696</td></tr><tr><td>Aluminum-Copper</td><td>763</td></tr><tr><td>Aluminum-Lithium Alloy</td><td>1955</td></tr><tr><td>Aluminum-Matrix Composite Powder</td><td>156</td></tr><tr><td>Amorphous Electrical Steel Sheets</td><td>2492</td></tr><tr><td>Analytical Modeling</td><td>2, 1867</td></tr><tr><td>Anisotropic Joints</td><td>1650</td></tr><tr><td>Anisotropic Metals</td><td>1017</td></tr><tr><td>Anisotropic Plasticity</td><td>1724</td></tr><tr><td>Anisotropy 1068, 1099, 1224, 1761, 2200</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Anodic Dissolution</td><td>2365</td></tr><tr><td>Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian</td><td>146</td></tr><tr><td>Artificial Intelligence</td><td>380, 1962, 200</td></tr><tr><td>Augmented Reality</td><td>2320</td></tr><tr><td>Automatic Toolpath Generation</td><td>325</td></tr><tr><td>Automotive Steel</td><td>1123</td></tr><tr><td>Automotive</td><td>1640</td></tr><tr><td>Auxetic</td><td>2607</td></tr><tr><td>Ball Burnishing</td><td>1916</td></tr><tr><td>Ball Milling</td><td>696</td></tr><tr><td>Bayesian Data Assimilation</td><td>1190</td></tr><tr><td>Bayesian Optimization</td><td>1779</td></tr><tr><td>Bearing Ratio Curve</td><td>325</td></tr><tr><td>Behavior Modelling</td><td>2226</td></tr><tr><td>Bending Moment</td><td>1027, 1106</td></tr><tr><td>Bending Under Tension Test</td><td>1268</td></tr><tr><td>Bending</td><td>1196, 2355</td></tr><tr><td>Biaxial NCF</td><td>623</td></tr></table>
<table>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>Biaxial Tensile Test</td>
      <td>1068</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Bi-Axial Test</td>
      <td>2617</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Biax-NCF</td>
      <td>540</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Biomanufacturing</td>
      <td>1850</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Bipolar Plate</td>
      <td>1472, 2374, 2534</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Blow Moulding Process</td>
      <td>2751</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Bragg Grating</td>
      <td>2678</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Buckling</td>
      <td>822, 2347</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Bulge Tests</td>
      <td>2235</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Bulging</td>
      <td>1588</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Bulk Metal Forming</td>
      <td>842</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Burr Height</td>
      <td>2462</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Burr</td>
      <td>2065</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Can Making</td>
      <td>1309</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Capillary Rheometer</td>
      <td>2720</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Carbon Dioxide</td>
      <td>2093</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Carbon Fiber</td>
      <td>523, 1536, 1630, 2419</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Carbon Reinforcement</td>
      <td>2648</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Cavity</td>
      <td>1945</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>CDRX</td>
      <td>2339</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>CEL (Coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian) Approach</td>
      <td>1842</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Cellular Automaton</td>
      <td>2429</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Cellular Structures</td>
      <td>2607</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Cemented Carbide</td>
      <td>2534</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Ceramic Forming</td>
      <td>2472</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Ceramic Tapes</td>
      <td>2472</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>CFD</td>
      <td>549</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>CFRP</td>
      <td>568, 1640, 2041, 2740, 2861</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>CGAN</td>
      <td>1436</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Characterization</td>
      <td>12, 242, 706, 1166</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Chemical Bonding</td>
      <td>503</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Chemical Machining</td>
      <td>308</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Chip Formation</td>
      <td>2075</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Chips</td>
      <td>2881</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Circular Economy</td>
      <td>2822, 2850</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Clinching</td>
      <td>1686, 1696</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

<table>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>Closed-Loop Control</td>
      <td>1426, 1462</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Co Ratio</td>
      <td>881</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Cobalt Content</td>
      <td>670</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Cocrmo Alloys</td>
      <td>1248</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Coining</td>
      <td>2534</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Cold Drawing</td>
      <td>706</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Cold Formability</td>
      <td>2499</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Cold Forming</td>
      <td>881</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Cold Gas Dynamic Spray</td>
      <td>2524</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Cold Spray Technology</td>
      <td>183</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Cold Spray</td>
      <td>300</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Cold Work Embrittlement (CWE)</td>
      <td>930</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Compaction</td>
      <td>249</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Compatibilizer</td>
      <td>2628</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Complex Concentrated Alloy</td>
      <td>257</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Composite Forming</td>
      <td>623</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Composite Materials</td>
      <td>530, 1536, 2524, 2871</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Composites</td>
      <td>440, 513, 549, 576, 596, 641, 1630</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Composites Manufacturing</td>
      <td>558</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Compressibility</td>
      <td>477</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Compression Molding</td>
      <td>523, 631, 2410</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Compression Test</td>
      <td>283, 670</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Compression</td>
      <td>1058, 2607</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Compressive Flow Stress</td>
      <td>1115</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Compressive Residual Stresses</td>
      <td>1916</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Computed Tomography</td>
      <td>1686</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Computer Vision</td>
      <td>380, 802</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Conductive-Radiative Heat Transfer</td>
      <td>2329</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Conformal Projection</td>
      <td>1240</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Constituent Particles</td>
      <td>2190</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Constrained Friction Processing</td>
      <td>2031</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Contact Heat Transfer</td>
      <td>1315</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Continuous Fiber Reinforced</td>
      <td>127</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Continuous Fiber</td>
      <td>2573</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Control</td>
      <td>1399</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Convection</td>
      <td>2113</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Cooling Rate</td>
      <td>723</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>
<table><tr><td>Biaxial Tensile Test</td><td>1068</td></tr><tr><td>Bi-Axial Test</td><td>2617</td></tr><tr><td>Biax-NCF</td><td>540</td></tr><tr><td>Biomanufacturing</td><td>1850</td></tr><tr><td>Bipolar Plate</td><td>1472, 2374, 2534</td></tr><tr><td>Blow Moulding Process</td><td>2751</td></tr><tr><td>Bragg Grating</td><td>2678</td></tr><tr><td>Buckling</td><td>822, 2347</td></tr><tr><td>Bulge Tests</td><td>2235</td></tr><tr><td>Bulging</td><td>1588</td></tr><tr><td>Bulk Metal Forming</td><td>842</td></tr><tr><td>Burr Height</td><td>2462</td></tr><tr><td>Burr</td><td>2065</td></tr><tr><td>Can Making</td><td>1309</td></tr><tr><td>Capillary Rheometer</td><td>2720</td></tr><tr><td>Carbon Dioxide</td><td>2093</td></tr><tr><td>Carbon Fiber</td><td>523, 1536, 1630, 2419</td></tr><tr><td>Carbon Reinforcement</td><td>2648</td></tr><tr><td>Cavity</td><td>1945</td></tr><tr><td>CDRX</td><td>2339</td></tr><tr><td>CEL (Coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian) Approach</td><td>1842</td></tr><tr><td>Cellular Automaton</td><td>2429</td></tr><tr><td>Cellular Structures</td><td>2607</td></tr><tr><td>Cemented Carbide</td><td>2534</td></tr><tr><td>Ceramic Forming</td><td>2472</td></tr><tr><td>Ceramic Tapes</td><td>2472</td></tr><tr><td>CFD</td><td>549</td></tr><tr><td>CFRP</td><td>568, 1640, 2041, 2740, 2861</td></tr><tr><td>CGAN</td><td>1436</td></tr><tr><td>Characterization</td><td>12, 242, 706, 1166</td></tr><tr><td>Chemical Bonding</td><td>503</td></tr><tr><td>Chemical Machining</td><td>308</td></tr><tr><td>Chip Formation</td><td>2075</td></tr><tr><td>Chips</td><td>2881</td></tr><tr><td>Circular Economy</td><td>2822, 2850</td></tr><tr><td>Clinching</td><td>1686, 1696</td></tr></table>

<table><tr><td>Closed-Loop Control</td><td>1426, 1462</td></tr><tr><td>Co Ratio</td><td>881</td></tr><tr><td>Cobalt Content</td><td>670</td></tr><tr><td>Cocrmo Alloys</td><td>1248</td></tr><tr><td>Coining</td><td>2534</td></tr><tr><td>Cold Drawing</td><td>706</td></tr><tr><td>Cold Formability</td><td>2499</td></tr><tr><td>Cold Forming</td><td>881</td></tr><tr><td>Cold Gas Dynamic Spray</td><td>2524</td></tr><tr><td>Cold Spray Technology</td><td>183</td></tr><tr><td>Cold Spray</td><td>300</td></tr><tr><td>Cold Work Embrittlement (CWE)</td><td>930</td></tr><tr><td>Compaction</td><td>249</td></tr><tr><td>Compatibilizer</td><td>2628</td></tr><tr><td>Complex Concentrated Alloy</td><td>257</td></tr><tr><td>Composite Forming</td><td>623</td></tr><tr><td>Composite Materials</td><td>530, 1536, 2524, 2871</td></tr><tr><td>Composites</td><td>440, 513, 549, 576, 596, 641, 1630</td></tr><tr><td>Composites Manufacturing</td><td>558</td></tr><tr><td>Compressibility</td><td>477</td></tr><tr><td>Compression Molding</td><td>523, 631, 2410</td></tr><tr><td>Compression Test</td><td>283, 670</td></tr><tr><td>Compression</td><td>1058, 2607</td></tr><tr><td>Compressive Flow Stress</td><td>1115</td></tr><tr><td>Compressive Residual Stresses</td><td>1916</td></tr><tr><td>Computed Tomography</td><td>1686</td></tr><tr><td>Computer Vision</td><td>380, 802</td></tr><tr><td>Conductive-Radiative Heat Transfer</td><td>2329</td></tr><tr><td>Conformal Projection</td><td>1240</td></tr><tr><td>Constituent Particles</td><td>2190</td></tr><tr><td>Constrained Friction Processing</td><td>2031</td></tr><tr><td>Contact Heat Transfer</td><td>1315</td></tr><tr><td>Continuous Fiber Reinforced</td><td>127</td></tr><tr><td>Continuous Fiber</td><td>2573</td></tr><tr><td>Control</td><td>1399</td></tr><tr><td>Convection</td><td>2113</td></tr><tr><td>Cooling Rate</td><td>723</td></tr></table>
<table><tr><td>Copper</td><td>742</td></tr><tr><td>Cracking</td><td>1714</td></tr><tr><td>Cruciform Specimen</td><td>1068</td></tr><tr><td>Cryogenic Assistance</td><td>2085</td></tr><tr><td>Cryogenic Condition</td><td>1990</td></tr><tr><td>Cryogenic Forming</td><td>842</td></tr><tr><td>Cryogenic Machining</td><td>1935</td></tr><tr><td>Cryogenic</td><td>2103</td></tr><tr><td>Crystal Plasticity 1215, 2134, 2144, 2190, 2200, 2429</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Crystallization</td><td>316, 2668</td></tr><tr><td>Crystal-Plasticity Analysis</td><td>983, 1009</td></tr><tr><td>Cure Kinetics</td><td>2740</td></tr><tr><td>Current Rise Time</td><td>2446</td></tr><tr><td>Curvature</td><td>2355</td></tr><tr><td>Cutting Fluid</td><td>2113</td></tr><tr><td>Cutting Force</td><td>1955</td></tr><tr><td>Cyclic Loading</td><td>1215</td></tr><tr><td>Cylindrical Cup</td><td>1827</td></tr><tr><td>Damage</td><td>940</td></tr><tr><td>Data-Driven Modeling</td><td>2299</td></tr><tr><td>Data-Driven</td><td>2182</td></tr><tr><td>DED-Powder</td><td>325</td></tr><tr><td>Deep Drawing</td><td>930, 940, 1231, 1326, 1399, 1408, 1462, 1488, 2124, 2134</td></tr><tr><td>Deep Learning</td><td>300, 380, 2164</td></tr><tr><td>Deep Rolling</td><td>2796</td></tr><tr><td>Defect Analysis</td><td>771</td></tr><tr><td>Defect Detection</td><td>50, 380</td></tr><tr><td>Defects</td><td>242</td></tr><tr><td>Delamination</td><td>1135, 1850</td></tr><tr><td>Demolding</td><td>2686</td></tr><tr><td>Deposition Strategy</td><td>325</td></tr><tr><td>Depth of Cut</td><td>1925</td></tr><tr><td>Design</td><td>308</td></tr><tr><td>Diametral</td><td>1058</td></tr><tr><td>DIC</td><td>922, 1027, 1135, 1150</td></tr><tr><td>Differential Hardening</td><td>1099</td></tr></table>

<table><tr><td>Digital Image Correlation (DIC)</td><td>1089, 1190, 1742, 1761, 19362226</td></tr><tr><td>Digital Image Processing</td><td>1982</td></tr><tr><td>Digital Twin</td><td>271, 2182, 2309</td></tr><tr><td>Dimensional Accuracy</td><td>127</td></tr><tr><td>Dimensions</td><td>100</td></tr><tr><td>DIN SPEC 91399</td><td>2365</td></tr><tr><td>Direct Cooling</td><td>2901</td></tr><tr><td>Direct Hot Rolling</td><td>2881</td></tr><tr><td>Direct Molding</td><td>2410</td></tr><tr><td>Directed Energy Deposition</td><td>32, 271</td></tr><tr><td>Discontinuous Dynamic Recrystallization</td><td>2271</td></tr><tr><td>Disk Compression Tests</td><td>1182</td></tr><tr><td>Dislocation Strengthening</td><td>983</td></tr><tr><td>Dismantling</td><td>2850</td></tr><tr><td>Dispersed Nanophase</td><td>2628</td></tr><tr><td>Dissimilar Materials Joining Lap-Shear Properties</td><td>1705</td></tr><tr><td>Dissimilar Metals</td><td>1343</td></tr><tr><td>Dissimilar Welding</td><td>1732</td></tr><tr><td>Distance</td><td>2506</td></tr><tr><td>Distortion Control</td><td>2021</td></tr><tr><td>Distortion</td><td>2021</td></tr><tr><td>Draft Angle</td><td>2686</td></tr><tr><td>Drilling Strategy</td><td>2462</td></tr><tr><td>Drilling</td><td>1850, 2065</td></tr><tr><td>Droplet Deposition</td><td>363</td></tr><tr><td>Dry Milling</td><td>1877</td></tr><tr><td>DTA</td><td>353</td></tr><tr><td>Dual Phase Steel</td><td>940, 1074, 2262</td></tr><tr><td>Ductile Damage</td><td>1231, 1299</td></tr><tr><td>Ductile Fracture</td><td>1074, 1596, 2190</td></tr><tr><td>Ductile to Brittle Transition Temperature (DBTT)</td><td>930</td></tr><tr><td>Ductility Testing</td><td>1714</td></tr><tr><td>Duplex SAF 2507</td><td>290</td></tr><tr><td>Dynamic Mechanical Analysis</td><td>399</td></tr><tr><td>Dynamic Recovery</td><td>1408</td></tr></table>
<table><tr><td>Copper</td><td>742</td></tr><tr><td>Cracking</td><td>1714</td></tr><tr><td>Cruciform Specimen</td><td>1068</td></tr><tr><td>Cryogenic Assistance</td><td>2085</td></tr><tr><td>Cryogenic Condition</td><td>1990</td></tr><tr><td>Cryogenic Forming</td><td>842</td></tr><tr><td>Cryogenic Machining</td><td>1935</td></tr><tr><td>Cryogenic</td><td>2103</td></tr><tr><td>Crystal Plasticity 1215, 2134, 2144, 2190, 2200, 2429</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Crystallization</td><td>316, 2668</td></tr><tr><td>Crystal-Plasticity Analysis</td><td>983, 1009</td></tr><tr><td>Cure Kinetics</td><td>2740</td></tr><tr><td>Current Rise Time</td><td>2446</td></tr><tr><td>Curvature</td><td>2355</td></tr><tr><td>Cutting Fluid</td><td>2113</td></tr><tr><td>Cutting Force</td><td>1955</td></tr><tr><td>Cyclic Loading</td><td>1215</td></tr><tr><td>Cylindrical Cup</td><td>1827</td></tr><tr><td>Damage</td><td>940</td></tr><tr><td>Data-Driven Modeling</td><td>2299</td></tr><tr><td>Data-Driven</td><td>2182</td></tr><tr><td>DED-Powder</td><td>325</td></tr><tr><td>Deep Drawing</td><td>930, 940, 1231, 1326, 1399, 1408, 1462, 1488, 2124, 2134</td></tr><tr><td>Deep Learning</td><td>300, 380, 2164</td></tr><tr><td>Deep Rolling</td><td>2796</td></tr><tr><td>Defect Analysis</td><td>771</td></tr><tr><td>Defect Detection</td><td>50, 380</td></tr><tr><td>Defects</td><td>242</td></tr><tr><td>Delamination</td><td>1135, 1850</td></tr><tr><td>Demolding</td><td>2686</td></tr><tr><td>Deposition Strategy</td><td>325</td></tr><tr><td>Depth of Cut</td><td>1925</td></tr><tr><td>Design</td><td>308</td></tr><tr><td>Diametral</td><td>1058</td></tr><tr><td>DIC</td><td>922, 1027, 1135, 1150</td></tr><tr><td>Differential Hardening</td><td>1099</td></tr></table>

<table><tr><td>Digital Image Correlation (DIC)</td><td>1089, 1190, 1742, 1761, 19362226</td></tr><tr><td>Digital Image Processing</td><td>1982</td></tr><tr><td>Digital Twin</td><td>271, 2182, 2309</td></tr><tr><td>Dimensional Accuracy</td><td>127</td></tr><tr><td>Dimensions</td><td>100</td></tr><tr><td>DIN SPEC 91399</td><td>2365</td></tr><tr><td>Direct Cooling</td><td>2901</td></tr><tr><td>Direct Hot Rolling</td><td>2881</td></tr><tr><td>Direct Molding</td><td>2410</td></tr><tr><td>Directed Energy Deposition</td><td>32, 271</td></tr><tr><td>Discontinuous Dynamic Recrystallization</td><td>2271</td></tr><tr><td>Disk Compression Tests</td><td>1182</td></tr><tr><td>Dislocation Strengthening</td><td>983</td></tr><tr><td>Dismantling</td><td>2850</td></tr><tr><td>Dispersed Nanophase</td><td>2628</td></tr><tr><td>Dissimilar Materials Joining Lap-Shear Properties</td><td>1705</td></tr><tr><td>Dissimilar Metals</td><td>1343</td></tr><tr><td>Dissimilar Welding</td><td>1732</td></tr><tr><td>Distance</td><td>2506</td></tr><tr><td>Distortion Control</td><td>2021</td></tr><tr><td>Distortion</td><td>2021</td></tr><tr><td>Draft Angle</td><td>2686</td></tr><tr><td>Drilling Strategy</td><td>2462</td></tr><tr><td>Drilling</td><td>1850, 2065</td></tr><tr><td>Droplet Deposition</td><td>363</td></tr><tr><td>Dry Milling</td><td>1877</td></tr><tr><td>DTA</td><td>353</td></tr><tr><td>Dual Phase Steel</td><td>940, 1074, 2262</td></tr><tr><td>Ductile Damage</td><td>1231, 1299</td></tr><tr><td>Ductile Fracture</td><td>1074, 1596, 2190</td></tr><tr><td>Ductile to Brittle Transition Temperature (DBTT)</td><td>930</td></tr><tr><td>Ductility Testing</td><td>1714</td></tr><tr><td>Duplex SAF 2507</td><td>290</td></tr><tr><td>Dynamic Mechanical Analysis</td><td>399</td></tr><tr><td>Dynamic Recovery</td><td>1408</td></tr></table>
<table><tr><td>EBSD</td><td>1058</td></tr><tr><td>ECM</td><td>2437</td></tr><tr><td>Eddy Current</td><td>1416</td></tr><tr><td>Edge Crack</td><td>1799</td></tr><tr><td>EDM</td><td>2437</td></tr><tr><td>Eigenstrain</td><td>2355</td></tr><tr><td>Ejection Force</td><td>2686</td></tr><tr><td>Electrical Steel</td><td>1288</td></tr><tr><td>Electrochemical Machining</td><td>2400</td></tr><tr><td>Electrochemical Precision Machining (PECM)</td><td>2365</td></tr><tr><td>Electromagnetic Forming</td><td>1382, 1527</td></tr><tr><td>Electroplastic Effect</td><td>1408</td></tr><tr><td>Element Number Per Particle</td><td>2554</td></tr><tr><td>Elongational Flow</td><td>2658</td></tr><tr><td>Embossing</td><td>2262</td></tr><tr><td>Empirical Model</td><td>2506</td></tr><tr><td>Energy Consumption</td><td>2805</td></tr><tr><td>Energy</td><td>2787</td></tr><tr><td>Epoxy Foams</td><td>2455</td></tr><tr><td>Equibiaxial Tensile Test</td><td>1115</td></tr><tr><td>Experimental Characterization</td><td>494, 540, 613</td></tr><tr><td>Experimental Permeability</td><td>549</td></tr><tr><td>Experimental Simulation</td><td>832</td></tr><tr><td>Experimental Study</td><td>316</td></tr><tr><td>Experimental Test Empirical Mathematical Model</td><td>2514</td></tr><tr><td>Extrusion</td><td>696, 723, 771</td></tr><tr><td>Fabrics/Textiles</td><td>540, 477</td></tr><tr><td>Fatigue Behavior</td><td>290</td></tr><tr><td>Fatigue Life</td><td>881</td></tr><tr><td>Fatigue Strength</td><td>1935</td></tr><tr><td>Fatigue</td><td>968, 2134, 2154</td></tr><tr><td>FCC</td><td>1945</td></tr><tr><td>FDM Technique</td><td>201</td></tr><tr><td>FDM</td><td>2, 283, 2607</td></tr><tr><td>FE Analysis</td><td>781, 1517</td></tr><tr><td>FE Modeling</td><td>2252</td></tr></table>

<table><tr><td>FE Simulation</td><td>851</td></tr><tr><td>FEA Based FLD</td><td>989</td></tr><tr><td>FEA</td><td>1150, 1482, 2299</td></tr><tr><td>Feature Analysis</td><td>1807</td></tr><tr><td>Feedback Control</td><td>2813</td></tr><tr><td>FEM Validation</td><td>771</td></tr><tr><td>FEM</td><td>603, 678, 1299, 1668, 2164, 2710</td></tr><tr><td>FE-Modelling</td><td>1678</td></tr><tr><td>FFF</td><td>603</td></tr><tr><td>FIB</td><td>1945</td></tr><tr><td>Fiber Metal Laminates</td><td>487, 2057</td></tr><tr><td>Fiber Reinforced Plastic</td><td>641</td></tr><tr><td>Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites</td><td>430</td></tr><tr><td>Fiberglass</td><td>2410</td></tr><tr><td>Fibre Optic Sensor</td><td>2678</td></tr><tr><td>Fibrous Element</td><td>449</td></tr><tr><td>Filament Orientation</td><td>603</td></tr><tr><td>Filament Winding</td><td>2861</td></tr><tr><td>Fine Blanking</td><td>1416</td></tr><tr><td>Finite Element Analysis</td><td>2, 1732, 2355, 2544</td></tr><tr><td>Finite Element Method (FEM)</td><td>22, 40, 1382, 1606, 1842, 2190, 2871</td></tr><tr><td>Finite Element Modeling</td><td>1456, 2347, 2514</td></tr><tr><td>Finite Element Simulation</td><td>832, 2767</td></tr><tr><td>Finite Element</td><td>146, 1038, 1724, 2329</td></tr><tr><td>Finite Element-Analysis</td><td>457</td></tr><tr><td>Fixed-Point Iterations</td><td>2144</td></tr><tr><td>Flangeability</td><td>1544, 1551</td></tr><tr><td>Flanging</td><td>1544, 1551</td></tr><tr><td>Flat Valley Method</td><td>1569</td></tr><tr><td>Flat Wire</td><td>1392</td></tr><tr><td>Flattening</td><td>1123, 2850</td></tr><tr><td>Flexible Parts</td><td>2041</td></tr><tr><td>Flexible Profile Bending</td><td>2390</td></tr><tr><td>Flexible Roll Bending</td><td>1446</td></tr><tr><td>Flow Curve Model</td><td>688</td></tr></table>
<table>
  <tr>
    <td>EBSD</td>
    <td>1058</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>ECM</td>
    <td>2437</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Eddy Current</td>
    <td>1416</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Edge Crack</td>
    <td>1799</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>EDM</td>
    <td>2437</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Eigenstrain</td>
    <td>2355</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Ejection Force</td>
    <td>2686</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Electrical Steel</td>
    <td>1288</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Electrochemical Machining</td>
    <td>2400</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Electrochemical Precision Machining (PECM)</td>
    <td>2365</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Electromagnetic Forming</td>
    <td>1382, 1527</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Electroplastic Effect</td>
    <td>1408</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Element Number Per Particle</td>
    <td>2554</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Elongational Flow</td>
    <td>2658</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Embossing</td>
    <td>2262</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Empirical Model</td>
    <td>2506</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Energy Consumption</td>
    <td>2805</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Energy</td>
    <td>2787</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Epoxy Foams</td>
    <td>2455</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Equibiaxial Tensile Test</td>
    <td>1115</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Experimental Characterization</td>
    <td>494, 540, 613</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Experimental Permeability</td>
    <td>549</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Experimental Simulation</td>
    <td>832</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Experimental Study</td>
    <td>316</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Experimental Test Empirical Mathematical Model</td>
    <td>2514</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Extrusion</td>
    <td>696, 723, 771</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Fabrics/Textiles</td>
    <td>540, 477</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Fatigue Behavior</td>
    <td>290</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Fatigue Life</td>
    <td>881</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Fatigue Strength</td>
    <td>1935</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Fatigue</td>
    <td>968, 2134, 2154</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>FCC</td>
    <td>1945</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>FDM Technique</td>
    <td>201</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>FDM</td>
    <td>2, 283, 2607</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>FE Analysis</td>
    <td>781, 1517</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>FE Modeling</td>
    <td>2252</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<table>
  <tr>
    <td>FE Simulation</td>
    <td>851</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>FEA Based FLD</td>
    <td>989</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>FEA</td>
    <td>1150, 1482, 2299</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Feature Analysis</td>
    <td>1807</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Feedback Control</td>
    <td>2813</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>FEM Validation</td>
    <td>771</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>FEM</td>
    <td>603, 678, 1299, 1668, 2164, 2710</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>FE-Modelling</td>
    <td>1678</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>FFF</td>
    <td>603</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>FIB</td>
    <td>1945</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Fiber Metal Laminates</td>
    <td>487, 2057</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Fiber Reinforced Plastic</td>
    <td>641</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites</td>
    <td>430</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Fiberglass</td>
    <td>2410</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Fibre Optic Sensor</td>
    <td>2678</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Fibrous Element</td>
    <td>449</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Filament Orientation</td>
    <td>603</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Filament Winding</td>
    <td>2861</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Fine Blanking</td>
    <td>1416</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Finite Element Analysis</td>
    <td>2, 1732, 2355, 2544</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Finite Element Method (FEM)</td>
    <td>22, 40, 1382, 1606, 1842, 2190, 2871</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Finite Element Modeling</td>
    <td>1456, 2347, 2514</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Finite Element Simulation</td>
    <td>832, 2767</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Finite Element</td>
    <td>146, 1038, 1724, 2329</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Finite Element-Analysis</td>
    <td>457</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Fixed-Point Iterations</td>
    <td>2144</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Flangeability</td>
    <td>1544, 1551</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Flanging</td>
    <td>1544, 1551</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Flat Valley Method</td>
    <td>1569</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Flat Wire</td>
    <td>1392</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Flattening</td>
    <td>1123, 2850</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Flexible Parts</td>
    <td>2041</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Flexible Profile Bending</td>
    <td>2390</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Flexible Roll Bending</td>
    <td>1446</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Flow Curve Model</td>
    <td>688</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<table><tr><td>Flow Forming</td><td>1426, 1456</td></tr><tr><td>Foil Metal</td><td>2374</td></tr><tr><td>Forced Assembly</td><td>2658</td></tr><tr><td>Forces</td><td>1972</td></tr><tr><td>Forging Process</td><td>2309</td></tr><tr><td>Forging</td><td>891, 2164</td></tr><tr><td>Form Error</td><td>2041</td></tr><tr><td>Formability 977, 1224, 1517, 1544, 2200, 2210</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Forming Forces</td><td>2383</td></tr><tr><td>Forming Limit Curve</td><td>948</td></tr><tr><td>Forming Limit Diagram</td><td>1009</td></tr><tr><td>Forming Pre-Strain</td><td>968</td></tr><tr><td>Forming Simulation</td><td>467, 1472</td></tr><tr><td>Forming</td><td>487, 595, 901, 1527</td></tr><tr><td>Fracture Toughness</td><td>120, 1206</td></tr><tr><td>Fracture Types</td><td>802</td></tr><tr><td>Free Injection Stretch Blow Process</td><td>1817</td></tr><tr><td>Freeform Surface</td><td>2534</td></tr><tr><td>Frequency Domain</td><td>50</td></tr><tr><td>Friction Coefficient</td><td>174, 1990</td></tr><tr><td>Friction Compensation</td><td>1182</td></tr><tr><td>Friction Estimation</td><td>1462</td></tr><tr><td>Friction Extrusion</td><td>763</td></tr><tr><td>Friction Riveting</td><td>1616</td></tr><tr><td>Friction Stir Consolidation</td><td>2829</td></tr><tr><td>Friction Stir Extrusion</td><td>678</td></tr><tr><td>Friction Stir Welding</td><td>2805, 2891</td></tr><tr><td>Friction Stir-Assisted Cladding</td><td>2822</td></tr><tr><td>Friction Welding</td><td>792</td></tr><tr><td>Friction</td><td>540, 1259, 1268, 1315, 2113</td></tr><tr><td>FSW</td><td>1752</td></tr><tr><td>Full-Field Data</td><td>1789</td></tr><tr><td>Full-Field Measurements</td><td>2245</td></tr><tr><td>Full-Field Simulation</td><td>2339</td></tr><tr><td>Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF)</td><td>316, 380</td></tr><tr><td>Fusion Bonding</td><td>430</td></tr></table>

<table><tr><td>Gas Counter Pressure</td><td>2730</td></tr><tr><td>Gaussian Process Regression</td><td>1817</td></tr><tr><td>Gear</td><td>1373</td></tr><tr><td>Genetic Algorithms</td><td>300</td></tr><tr><td>GIXRD</td><td>1945</td></tr><tr><td>Glass Fibre</td><td>1536</td></tr><tr><td>Glass Forming</td><td>1315</td></tr><tr><td>Glass Mat Reinforced Thermoplastic</td><td>411</td></tr><tr><td>Glass Optics</td><td>1779</td></tr><tr><td>Glass Transition Temperature</td><td>2174</td></tr><tr><td>Gleeble</td><td>1171</td></tr><tr><td>Goldak Heat Source</td><td>32</td></tr><tr><td>Grading Strategies</td><td>1363</td></tr><tr><td>Grain Growth</td><td>715</td></tr><tr><td>Grain/Material</td><td>1842</td></tr><tr><td>Green Machining</td><td>1897</td></tr><tr><td>Green Preform</td><td>2648</td></tr><tr><td>Hardening Curve</td><td>2210</td></tr><tr><td>Hardness</td><td>249</td></tr><tr><td>Hastelloy X</td><td>120</td></tr><tr><td>Healthcare</td><td>192</td></tr><tr><td>Heat Transfer</td><td>12, 316, 723</td></tr><tr><td>Heat Treatment</td><td>210, 1714</td></tr><tr><td>Heat-Assisted Forming</td><td>1579</td></tr><tr><td>Heating System</td><td>1482</td></tr><tr><td>Heating Time</td><td>1159</td></tr><tr><td>Heavy Gauge High Strength Steel</td><td>1135</td></tr><tr><td>Heterogeneity</td><td>2245</td></tr><tr><td>Heterogeneous Test</td><td>1742</td></tr><tr><td>Heterostructured Materials</td><td>733</td></tr><tr><td>High Entropy Alloys</td><td>353</td></tr><tr><td>High Impact Polystyrene</td><td>1482</td></tr><tr><td>High Strain Rate</td><td>2220</td></tr><tr><td>High Temperature</td><td>257</td></tr><tr><td>Hole Accuracy</td><td>1850</td></tr><tr><td>Hole Expansion</td><td>1224</td></tr><tr><td>Homogenization</td><td>603, 1231</td></tr></table>
<table>
  <tr>
    <td>Flow Forming</td>
    <td>1426, 1456</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Foil Metal</td>
    <td>2374</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Forced Assembly</td>
    <td>2658</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Forces</td>
    <td>1972</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Forging Process</td>
    <td>2309</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Forging</td>
    <td>891, 2164</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Form Error</td>
    <td>2041</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Formability 977, 1224, 1517, 1544, 2200, 2210</td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Forming Forces</td>
    <td>2383</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Forming Limit Curve</td>
    <td>948</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Forming Limit Diagram</td>
    <td>1009</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Forming Pre-Strain</td>
    <td>968</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Forming Simulation</td>
    <td>467, 1472</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Forming</td>
    <td>487, 595, 901, 1527</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Fracture Toughness</td>
    <td>120, 1206</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Fracture Types</td>
    <td>802</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Free Injection Stretch Blow Process</td>
    <td>1817</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Freeform Surface</td>
    <td>2534</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Frequency Domain</td>
    <td>50</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Friction Coefficient</td>
    <td>174, 1990</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Friction Compensation</td>
    <td>1182</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Friction Estimation</td>
    <td>1462</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Friction Extrusion</td>
    <td>763</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Friction Riveting</td>
    <td>1616</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Friction Stir Consolidation</td>
    <td>2829</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Friction Stir Extrusion</td>
    <td>678</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Friction Stir Welding</td>
    <td>2805, 2891</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Friction Stir-Assisted Cladding</td>
    <td>2822</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Friction Welding</td>
    <td>792</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Friction</td>
    <td>540, 1259, 1268, 1315, 2113</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>FSW</td>
    <td>1752</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Full-Field Data</td>
    <td>1789</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Full-Field Measurements</td>
    <td>2245</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Full-Field Simulation</td>
    <td>2339</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF)</td>
    <td>316, 380</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Fusion Bonding</td>
    <td>430</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<table>
  <tr>
    <td>Gas Counter Pressure</td>
    <td>2730</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Gaussian Process Regression</td>
    <td>1817</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Gear</td>
    <td>1373</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Genetic Algorithms</td>
    <td>300</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>GIXRD</td>
    <td>1945</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Glass Fibre</td>
    <td>1536</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Glass Forming</td>
    <td>1315</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Glass Mat Reinforced Thermoplastic</td>
    <td>411</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Glass Optics</td>
    <td>1779</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Glass Transition Temperature</td>
    <td>2174</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Gleeble</td>
    <td>1171</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Goldak Heat Source</td>
    <td>32</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Grading Strategies</td>
    <td>1363</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Grain Growth</td>
    <td>715</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Grain/Material</td>
    <td>1842</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Green Machining</td>
    <td>1897</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Green Preform</td>
    <td>2648</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Hardening Curve</td>
    <td>2210</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Hardness</td>
    <td>249</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Hastelloy X</td>
    <td>120</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Healthcare</td>
    <td>192</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Heat Transfer</td>
    <td>12, 316, 723</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Heat Treatment</td>
    <td>210, 1714</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Heat-Assisted Forming</td>
    <td>1579</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Heating System</td>
    <td>1482</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Heating Time</td>
    <td>1159</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Heavy Gauge High Strength Steel</td>
    <td>1135</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Heterogeneity</td>
    <td>2245</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Heterogeneous Test</td>
    <td>1742</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Heterostructured Materials</td>
    <td>733</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>High Entropy Alloys</td>
    <td>353</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>High Impact Polystyrene</td>
    <td>1482</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>High Strain Rate</td>
    <td>2220</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>High Temperature</td>
    <td>257</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Hole Accuracy</td>
    <td>1850</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Hole Expansion</td>
    <td>1224</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Homogenization</td>
    <td>603, 1231</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<table>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>Hooputra Damage Model</td>
      <td>1596</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Hot Extrusion</td>
      <td>661</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Hot Forging</td>
      <td>792, 871</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Hot Forming Dies</td>
      <td>2154</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Hot Forming</td>
      <td>861, 958, 2226</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Hot Gas Forming</td>
      <td>2472</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Hot Machining</td>
      <td>1972</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Hot Metal Forming</td>
      <td>2544</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Hot Nosing Process</td>
      <td>2347</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Hot Rolling</td>
      <td>914</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Hot Stamping Dies</td>
      <td>2901</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Hot Tube Spinning</td>
      <td>2544</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Hot Working Steel</td>
      <td>1259</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Hot Working</td>
      <td>1299</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Hot-Stamping</td>
      <td>1769</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Hybrid Architecture</td>
      <td>631</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Hybrid Components</td>
      <td>1668</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Hybrid Composites</td>
      <td>523, 530</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Hybrid Forging Dies</td>
      <td>812</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Hybrid Manufacturing</td>
      <td>90</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Hybrid Modelling</td>
      <td>2289</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Hybrid Processes</td>
      <td>2437, 2446</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Hybrid Structures</td>
      <td>1660</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Hydroforming</td>
      <td>1240, 2472, 2839</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Hydrostatic Stress</td>
      <td>1115</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Hyperelastic</td>
      <td>449, 623</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Hypergravity</td>
      <td>2455</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Identification</td>
      <td>2245</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>ILSS</td>
      <td>595</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Images Processing</td>
      <td>2075</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Impact Toughness</td>
      <td>930</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Impact Welding</td>
      <td>1732</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Impedance</td>
      <td>2437</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Inconel 718</td>
      <td>812, 2164</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Incremental Forming</td>
      <td>1392, 1446, 1517, 1536, 2383</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

<table>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>Incremental Sheet Forming</td>
      <td>641, 1353, 1559, 1606</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Induction Hardening</td>
      <td>2796</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Industry 4.0</td>
      <td>1779</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Infill Pattern</td>
      <td>283</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Infill Percentage</td>
      <td>283</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Infiltrated Bias Extension Tests</td>
      <td>494</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Infrared Heating</td>
      <td>2584</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Injection Molding 1877, 2710, 2730</td>
      <td>2757</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Inline Compensation</td>
      <td>2482</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Inline Measurements</td>
      <td>2638</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>In-Plane Compression</td>
      <td>1106</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>In-Process Measurement</td>
      <td>1527</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>In-Situ CT</td>
      <td>1686</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>In-Situ Microstructure Evaluations</td>
      <td>977</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Instructions</td>
      <td>2320</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Instrumentation</td>
      <td>70</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Interaction</td>
      <td>1842</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Interface Stability</td>
      <td>670</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Interfacial Bonding Strength</td>
      <td>2057</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Interfacial Bonding</td>
      <td>2573</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Interlocking</td>
      <td>1678</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Intimate Contact</td>
      <td>430</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Inverse Analysis</td>
      <td>1038, 2235</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Inverse Identification</td>
      <td>1761</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Inverse Method</td>
      <td>1752, 2668</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>IRT</td>
      <td>1135</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Isothermal Process</td>
      <td>1517</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Isotropic Material</td>
      <td>1588</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Jet Impingement</td>
      <td>2901</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Joining Methods</td>
      <td>1630</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Joining Zone</td>
      <td>792</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Joining</td>
      <td>363, 1623, 1696</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Joint Design</td>
      <td>1650</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Lack-of-Fusion</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Laminar Morphology</td>
      <td>2628</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Large Strain</td>
      <td>1166, 2210</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Laser Metal Deposition</td>
      <td>80, 257</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>
<table><tr><td>Hooputra Damage Model</td><td>1596</td></tr><tr><td>Hot Extrusion</td><td>661</td></tr><tr><td>Hot Forging</td><td>792, 871</td></tr><tr><td>Hot Forming Dies</td><td>2154</td></tr><tr><td>Hot Forming</td><td>861, 958, 2226</td></tr><tr><td>Hot Gas Forming</td><td>2472</td></tr><tr><td>Hot Machining</td><td>1972</td></tr><tr><td>Hot Metal Forming</td><td>2544</td></tr><tr><td>Hot Nosing Process</td><td>2347</td></tr><tr><td>Hot Rolling</td><td>914</td></tr><tr><td>Hot Stamping Dies</td><td>2901</td></tr><tr><td>Hot Tube Spinning</td><td>2544</td></tr><tr><td>Hot Working Steel</td><td>1259</td></tr><tr><td>Hot Working</td><td>1299</td></tr><tr><td>Hot-Stamping</td><td>1769</td></tr><tr><td>Hybrid Architecture</td><td>631</td></tr><tr><td>Hybrid Components</td><td>1668</td></tr><tr><td>Hybrid Composites</td><td>523, 530</td></tr><tr><td>Hybrid Forging Dies</td><td>812</td></tr><tr><td>Hybrid Manufacturing</td><td>90</td></tr><tr><td>Hybrid Modelling</td><td>2289</td></tr><tr><td>Hybrid Processes</td><td>2437, 2446</td></tr><tr><td>Hybrid Structures</td><td>1660</td></tr><tr><td>Hydroforming</td><td>1240, 2472, 2839</td></tr><tr><td>Hydrostatic Stress</td><td>1115</td></tr><tr><td>Hyperelastic</td><td>449, 623</td></tr><tr><td>Hypergravity</td><td>2455</td></tr><tr><td>Identification</td><td>2245</td></tr><tr><td>ILSS</td><td>595</td></tr><tr><td>Images Processing</td><td>2075</td></tr><tr><td>Impact Toughness</td><td>930</td></tr><tr><td>Impact Welding</td><td>1732</td></tr><tr><td>Impedance</td><td>2437</td></tr><tr><td>Inconel 718</td><td>812, 2164</td></tr><tr><td>Incremental Forming</td><td>1392, 1446, 1517, 1536, 2383</td></tr></table>

<table><tr><td>Incremental Sheet Forming</td><td>641, 1353, 1559, 1606</td></tr><tr><td>Induction Hardening</td><td>2796</td></tr><tr><td>Industry 4.0</td><td>1779</td></tr><tr><td>Infill Pattern</td><td>283</td></tr><tr><td>Infill Percentage</td><td>283</td></tr><tr><td>Infiltrated Bias Extension Tests</td><td>494</td></tr><tr><td>Infrared Heating</td><td>2584</td></tr><tr><td>Injection Molding 1877, 2710, 2730</td><td>2757</td></tr><tr><td>Inline Compensation</td><td>2482</td></tr><tr><td>Inline Measurements</td><td>2638</td></tr><tr><td>In-Plane Compression</td><td>1106</td></tr><tr><td>In-Process Measurement</td><td>1527</td></tr><tr><td>In-Situ CT</td><td>1686</td></tr><tr><td>In-Situ Microstructure Evaluations</td><td>977</td></tr><tr><td>Instructions</td><td>2320</td></tr><tr><td>Instrumentation</td><td>70</td></tr><tr><td>Interaction</td><td>1842</td></tr><tr><td>Interface Stability</td><td>670</td></tr><tr><td>Interfacial Bonding Strength</td><td>2057</td></tr><tr><td>Interfacial Bonding</td><td>2573</td></tr><tr><td>Interlocking</td><td>1678</td></tr><tr><td>Intimate Contact</td><td>430</td></tr><tr><td>Inverse Analysis</td><td>1038, 2235</td></tr><tr><td>Inverse Identification</td><td>1761</td></tr><tr><td>Inverse Method</td><td>1752, 2668</td></tr><tr><td>IRT</td><td>1135</td></tr><tr><td>Isothermal Process</td><td>1517</td></tr><tr><td>Isotropic Material</td><td>1588</td></tr><tr><td>Jet Impingement</td><td>2901</td></tr><tr><td>Joining Methods</td><td>1630</td></tr><tr><td>Joining Zone</td><td>792</td></tr><tr><td>Joining</td><td>363, 1623, 1696</td></tr><tr><td>Joint Design</td><td>1650</td></tr><tr><td>Lack-of-Fusion</td><td>345</td></tr><tr><td>Laminar Morphology</td><td>2628</td></tr><tr><td>Large Strain</td><td>1166, 2210</td></tr><tr><td>Laser Metal Deposition</td><td>80, 257</td></tr></table>
<table>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>Laser Peen Forming</td>
      <td>2355</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Laser Powder Bed Fusion 192, 216, 264, 345, 120, 1907</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Laser Shock Forming</td>
      <td>1527</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Laser Welding</td>
      <td>1343</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Laser-Powder Bed Fusion</td>
      <td>234</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Lateral Indentation</td>
      <td>2390</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Lattice Structure</td>
      <td>224, 390</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Lattice</td>
      <td>2182</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>LCA</td>
      <td>2861, 2881</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>LCC</td>
      <td>2861</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>LCF</td>
      <td>2154</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>LiDAR</td>
      <td>1779</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Life Cycle Assessment</td>
      <td>2767, 2871</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Light Scattering</td>
      <td>2595</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Lightweight Materials</td>
      <td>958</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Liquid Nitrogen (LN2)</td>
      <td>2103</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Load Distribution</td>
      <td>1650</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Local Ductility</td>
      <td>999</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Local Effects</td>
      <td>467</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Local Martensite Formation</td>
      <td>842</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Local Plastic Strain Hardening</td>
      <td>1752</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Lode Parameter</td>
      <td>1326</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Long Fiber</td>
      <td>1536</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Longitudinal Buckle</td>
      <td>822</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Longitudinal Seam Weld</td>
      <td>753</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Low Frequency Vibration</td>
      <td>688</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Low Friction and Wear</td>
      <td>1248</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>L-PBF Process</td>
      <td>12, 110</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>L-PBF</td>
      <td>60, 192, 242, 290, 2154</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Machine Hammer Peening</td>
      <td>1373</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Machine Learning 50, 110, 271, 1334, 1799, 1807, 1817</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Machining Bone</td>
      <td>1850</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Machining Titanium</td>
      <td>2085</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Machining 1877, 1907, 1925, 1945, 1962, 1982, 2011, 2041, 2103</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Magnesium Alloy 487, 1215, 1579, 2031</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Magnetorheological Fluids</td>
      <td>2839</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

<table>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>Mapping</td>
      <td>2262</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Marciniak-Kuczyński Analysis</td>
      <td>1009</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Martensitic Stainless Steel</td>
      <td>1299</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Massive Nitrogen Interstitials</td>
      <td>1248</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Material Anisotropy</td>
      <td>603, 2220</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Material Characterisation</td>
      <td>234, 411, 1038</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Material Database</td>
      <td>1789</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Material Draw-In</td>
      <td>1462, 1488</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Material Extrusion</td>
      <td>90, 192, 2895</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Material Formability</td>
      <td>1559</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Material Model</td>
      <td>1190</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Material Modeling</td>
      <td>1144</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Material Properties</td>
      <td>40</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Material Testing 2.0</td>
      <td>1836</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Materials Characterization</td>
      <td>399</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Materials Testing 2.0</td>
      <td>2245</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Measurement Robustness</td>
      <td>999</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Mechanical Behavior</td>
      <td>688, 1742, 2174</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Mechanical Characterization</td>
      <td>530, 2252</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Mechanical Joining</td>
      <td>1714</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Mechanical Properties</td>
      <td>60, 568, 670, 696</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Mechanical Recycling</td>
      <td>2638</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Mechanical Simulations</td>
      <td>390</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Mechanical Strength</td>
      <td>2617</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Mechanical Testing 477, 595, 1660</td>
      <td>2226</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Mechanically Recycled PET</td>
      <td>2751</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Melt Flow Index</td>
      <td>2720</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Melt Pool</td>
      <td>216</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Meso-Scale Model</td>
      <td>449, 623</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Metadevices</td>
      <td>2710</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Metal Additive Manufacturing</td>
      <td>60, 137</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Metal Coating</td>
      <td>2524</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Metal Composites</td>
      <td>851</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Metal Forming</td>
      <td>1588, 1616, 2278</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Metal Surface Treatment</td>
      <td>2057</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Metal</td>
      <td>1640</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Metallization</td>
      <td>183</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Metals</td>
      <td>2164</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>
<table>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>Laser Peen Forming</td>
      <td>2355</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Laser Powder Bed Fusion 192, 216, 264, 345, 120, 1907</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Laser Shock Forming</td>
      <td>1527</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Laser Welding</td>
      <td>1343</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Laser-Powder Bed Fusion</td>
      <td>234</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Lateral Indentation</td>
      <td>2390</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Lattice Structure</td>
      <td>224, 390</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Lattice</td>
      <td>2182</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>LCA</td>
      <td>2861, 2881</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>LCC</td>
      <td>2861</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>LCF</td>
      <td>2154</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>LiDAR</td>
      <td>1779</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Life Cycle Assessment</td>
      <td>2767, 2871</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Light Scattering</td>
      <td>2595</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Lightweight Materials</td>
      <td>958</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Liquid Nitrogen (LN2)</td>
      <td>2103</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Load Distribution</td>
      <td>1650</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Local Ductility</td>
      <td>999</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Local Effects</td>
      <td>467</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Local Martensite Formation</td>
      <td>842</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Local Plastic Strain Hardening</td>
      <td>1752</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Lode Parameter</td>
      <td>1326</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Long Fiber</td>
      <td>1536</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Longitudinal Buckle</td>
      <td>822</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Longitudinal Seam Weld</td>
      <td>753</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Low Frequency Vibration</td>
      <td>688</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Low Friction and Wear</td>
      <td>1248</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>L-PBF Process</td>
      <td>12, 110</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>L-PBF</td>
      <td>60, 192, 242, 290, 2154</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Machine Hammer Peening</td>
      <td>1373</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Machine Learning 50, 110, 271, 1334, 1799, 1807, 1817</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Machining Bone</td>
      <td>1850</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Machining Titanium</td>
      <td>2085</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Machining 1877, 1907, 1925, 1945, 1962, 1982, 2011, 2041, 2103</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Magnesium Alloy 487, 1215, 1579, 2031</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Magnetorheological Fluids</td>
      <td>2839</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

<table>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>Mapping</td>
      <td>2262</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Marciniak-Kuczyński Analysis</td>
      <td>1009</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Martensitic Stainless Steel</td>
      <td>1299</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Massive Nitrogen Interstitials</td>
      <td>1248</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Material Anisotropy</td>
      <td>603, 2220</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Material Characterisation</td>
      <td>234, 411, 1038</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Material Database</td>
      <td>1789</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Material Draw-In</td>
      <td>1462, 1488</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Material Extrusion</td>
      <td>90, 192, 2895</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Material Formability</td>
      <td>1559</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Material Model</td>
      <td>1190</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Material Modeling</td>
      <td>1144</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Material Properties</td>
      <td>40</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Material Testing 2.0</td>
      <td>1836</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Materials Characterization</td>
      <td>399</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Materials Testing 2.0</td>
      <td>2245</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Measurement Robustness</td>
      <td>999</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Mechanical Behavior</td>
      <td>688, 1742, 2174</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Mechanical Characterization</td>
      <td>530, 2252</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Mechanical Joining</td>
      <td>1714</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Mechanical Properties</td>
      <td>60, 568, 670, 696</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Mechanical Recycling</td>
      <td>2638</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Mechanical Simulations</td>
      <td>390</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Mechanical Strength</td>
      <td>2617</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Mechanical Testing 477, 595, 1660</td>
      <td>2226</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Mechanically Recycled PET</td>
      <td>2751</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Melt Flow Index</td>
      <td>2720</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Melt Pool</td>
      <td>216</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Meso-Scale Model</td>
      <td>449, 623</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Metadevices</td>
      <td>2710</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Metal Additive Manufacturing</td>
      <td>60, 137</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Metal Coating</td>
      <td>2524</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Metal Composites</td>
      <td>851</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Metal Forming</td>
      <td>1588, 1616, 2278</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Metal Surface Treatment</td>
      <td>2057</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Metal</td>
      <td>1640</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Metallization</td>
      <td>183</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Metals</td>
      <td>2164</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>
<table><tr><td>Metamaterials</td><td>390</td></tr><tr><td>MEX</td><td>192</td></tr><tr><td>Mg Alloys</td><td>1732</td></tr><tr><td>Mg-Al-Zn-Sn Alloy</td><td>2499</td></tr><tr><td>Micro Injection Molding</td><td>2686</td></tr><tr><td>Micro Milling</td><td>1860</td></tr><tr><td>Micro-EDM</td><td>1860</td></tr><tr><td>Microhardness</td><td>1058</td></tr><tr><td>Micro-Lubrication</td><td>2093</td></tr><tr><td>Micro-Milling</td><td>1867</td></tr><tr><td>Microstructural and Mechanical Properties</td><td>201</td></tr><tr><td>Microstructural Investigation</td><td>110</td></tr><tr><td>Microstructure Evolution</td><td>2164, 2271</td></tr><tr><td>Microstructure Prediction</td><td>22</td></tr><tr><td>Microstructure</td><td>120, 242, 257, 290, 334, 353, 771, 1171, 2031</td></tr><tr><td>Milling Process</td><td>2000</td></tr><tr><td>Milling</td><td>1897, 1955, 2041</td></tr><tr><td>Model Identification</td><td>1789</td></tr><tr><td>Model Simulation</td><td>822</td></tr><tr><td>Model Validity Evaluation</td><td>1836</td></tr><tr><td>Model-Based Control Design</td><td>1426</td></tr><tr><td>Model-Based Process Monitoring</td><td>1334</td></tr><tr><td>Modular Forming</td><td>440</td></tr><tr><td>Modular Tool</td><td>1488</td></tr><tr><td>Mohr's Strain Circle</td><td>1017</td></tr><tr><td>Molecular Dynamics Simulation</td><td>983</td></tr><tr><td>Monitoring</td><td>371, 576, 1616, 1962, 2891</td></tr><tr><td>Monte Carlo</td><td>908</td></tr><tr><td>MPHDL Lubrication</td><td>1277</td></tr><tr><td>Multi-Chamber Profile</td><td>753</td></tr><tr><td>Multilayer Composite</td><td>733</td></tr><tr><td>Multilayer</td><td>2658</td></tr><tr><td>Multi-Material</td><td>1678</td></tr><tr><td>Multi-Matrix Systems</td><td>440</td></tr><tr><td>Multi-Particle Finite Element Modeling</td><td>2554</td></tr><tr><td>Multi-Pass Wire Drawing Process</td><td>742</td></tr></table>

<table><tr><td>Multiphysics Model</td><td>12</td></tr><tr><td>Multiphysics Simulation</td><td>2400</td></tr><tr><td>Multi-Physics</td><td>2740</td></tr><tr><td>Multiscale</td><td>2182</td></tr><tr><td>Multi-Stage Forming</td><td>1498</td></tr><tr><td>Multi-Stage Wire Drawing</td><td>733</td></tr><tr><td>Multi-Step Forming</td><td>1224</td></tr><tr><td>MXD6</td><td>2628</td></tr><tr><td>Nakajima Test</td><td>1009</td></tr><tr><td>Nakazima</td><td>1569</td></tr><tr><td>Nano-Texturing</td><td>2492</td></tr><tr><td>Natural Fibers</td><td>530</td></tr><tr><td>Nautical Applications</td><td>2871</td></tr><tr><td>NDT</td><td>1416</td></tr><tr><td>Necking Bands</td><td>1080</td></tr><tr><td>Necking</td><td>851, 1569</td></tr><tr><td>Neural Networks</td><td>2299</td></tr><tr><td>Niobium</td><td>1945</td></tr><tr><td>NiTi Alloys</td><td>1732</td></tr><tr><td>Nitinol</td><td>1925</td></tr><tr><td>NoCarb</td><td>861</td></tr><tr><td>Noise</td><td>1807</td></tr><tr><td>Non-Crimp Fabrics</td><td>467</td></tr><tr><td>Non-Destructive Testing</td><td>1416</td></tr><tr><td>Non-Explosive Actuator</td><td>2419</td></tr><tr><td>Nonisothermal Glass Molding</td><td>1779</td></tr><tr><td>Non-Rotationally Symmetric Joints</td><td>1650</td></tr><tr><td>Novel Forming Approach</td><td>2374</td></tr><tr><td>Numerical Characterization</td><td>1789</td></tr><tr><td>Numerical Die Design</td><td>812</td></tr><tr><td>Numerical Modeling</td><td>32, 1277</td></tr><tr><td>Numerical Simulation</td><td>264, 316, 715, 742, 871, 1990, 2113, 2309, 2584</td></tr><tr><td>OFE Copper</td><td>1945</td></tr><tr><td>One-Shot Drilling</td><td>2462</td></tr><tr><td>Onset of Wrinkling</td><td>1507</td></tr></table>
<table><tr><td>Metamaterials</td><td>390</td></tr><tr><td>MEX</td><td>192</td></tr><tr><td>Mg Alloys</td><td>1732</td></tr><tr><td>Mg-Al-Zn-Sn Alloy</td><td>2499</td></tr><tr><td>Micro Injection Molding</td><td>2686</td></tr><tr><td>Micro Milling</td><td>1860</td></tr><tr><td>Micro-EDM</td><td>1860</td></tr><tr><td>Microhardness</td><td>1058</td></tr><tr><td>Micro-Lubrication</td><td>2093</td></tr><tr><td>Micro-Milling</td><td>1867</td></tr><tr><td>Microstructural and Mechanical Properties</td><td>201</td></tr><tr><td>Microstructural Investigation</td><td>110</td></tr><tr><td>Microstructure Evolution</td><td>2164, 2271</td></tr><tr><td>Microstructure Prediction</td><td>22</td></tr><tr><td>Microstructure</td><td>120, 242, 257, 290, 334, 353, 771, 1171, 2031</td></tr><tr><td>Milling Process</td><td>2000</td></tr><tr><td>Milling</td><td>1897, 1955, 2041</td></tr><tr><td>Model Identification</td><td>1789</td></tr><tr><td>Model Simulation</td><td>822</td></tr><tr><td>Model Validity Evaluation</td><td>1836</td></tr><tr><td>Model-Based Control Design</td><td>1426</td></tr><tr><td>Model-Based Process Monitoring</td><td>1334</td></tr><tr><td>Modular Forming</td><td>440</td></tr><tr><td>Modular Tool</td><td>1488</td></tr><tr><td>Mohr'S Strain Circle</td><td>1017</td></tr><tr><td>Molecular Dynamics Simulation</td><td>983</td></tr><tr><td>Monitoring</td><td>371, 576, 1616, 1962, 2891</td></tr><tr><td>Monte Carlo</td><td>908</td></tr><tr><td>MPHDL Lubrication</td><td>1277</td></tr><tr><td>Multi-Chamber Profile</td><td>753</td></tr><tr><td>Multilayer Composite</td><td>733</td></tr><tr><td>Multilayer</td><td>2658</td></tr><tr><td>Multi-Material</td><td>1678</td></tr><tr><td>Multi-Matrix Systems</td><td>440</td></tr><tr><td>Multi-Particle Finite Element Modeling</td><td>2554</td></tr><tr><td>Multi-Pass Wire Drawing Process</td><td>742</td></tr></table>

<table><tr><td>Multiphysics Model</td><td>12</td></tr><tr><td>Multiphysics Simulation</td><td>2400</td></tr><tr><td>Multi-Physics</td><td>2740</td></tr><tr><td>Multiscale</td><td>2182</td></tr><tr><td>Multi-Stage Forming</td><td>1498</td></tr><tr><td>Multi-Stage Wire Drawing</td><td>733</td></tr><tr><td>Multi-Step Forming</td><td>1224</td></tr><tr><td>MXD6</td><td>2628</td></tr><tr><td>Nakajima Test</td><td>1009</td></tr><tr><td>Nakazima</td><td>1569</td></tr><tr><td>Nano-Texturing</td><td>2492</td></tr><tr><td>Natural Fibers</td><td>530</td></tr><tr><td>Nautical Applications</td><td>2871</td></tr><tr><td>NDT</td><td>1416</td></tr><tr><td>Necking Bands</td><td>1080</td></tr><tr><td>Necking</td><td>851, 1569</td></tr><tr><td>Neural Networks</td><td>2299</td></tr><tr><td>Niobium</td><td>1945</td></tr><tr><td>NiTi Alloys</td><td>1732</td></tr><tr><td>Nitinol</td><td>1925</td></tr><tr><td>NoCarb</td><td>861</td></tr><tr><td>Noise</td><td>1807</td></tr><tr><td>Non-Crimp Fabrics</td><td>467</td></tr><tr><td>Non-Destructive Testing</td><td>1416</td></tr><tr><td>Non-Explosive Actuator</td><td>2419</td></tr><tr><td>Nonisothermal Glass Molding</td><td>1779</td></tr><tr><td>Non-Rotationally Symmetric Joints</td><td>1650</td></tr><tr><td>Novel Forming Approach</td><td>2374</td></tr><tr><td>Numerical Characterization</td><td>1789</td></tr><tr><td>Numerical Die Design</td><td>812</td></tr><tr><td>Numerical Modeling</td><td>32, 1277</td></tr><tr><td>Numerical Simulation</td><td>264, 316, 715, 742, 871, 1990, 2113, 2309, 2584</td></tr><tr><td>OFE Copper</td><td>1945</td></tr><tr><td>One-Shot Drilling</td><td>2462</td></tr><tr><td>Onset of Wrinkling</td><td>1507</td></tr></table>
<table>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>Open Die Forging</td>
      <td>832, 2299</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Optimization</td>
      <td>1150, 1482, 2584, 2720</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Orthogonal Cutting</td>
      <td>1972</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Orthotropy</td>
      <td>1080, 1231</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Oxalic Acid Exfoliated Graphite</td>
      <td>696</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Oxide Scale</td>
      <td>802, 1259</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Packaging</td>
      <td>1309</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Parameter Identification</td>
      <td>32, 1150, 1807</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Parametric Analysis</td>
      <td>1048</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Particle Size Distribution</td>
      <td>2554</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Particle Swarm Optimization</td>
      <td>1462</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>PEEK</td>
      <td>613, 1596, 2702, 2895</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Peel Test</td>
      <td>90</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Pellets Additive Manufacturing</td>
      <td>1897</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Perforation Resistance</td>
      <td>2514</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Permanent Magnets</td>
      <td>2400</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Permeability</td>
      <td>2628</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>PET</td>
      <td>1817</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>PFEM</td>
      <td>1887</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Phase Field Method</td>
      <td>22</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Phase Field Model</td>
      <td>2200</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Phase Transformation</td>
      <td>842</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Physics-Informed Neural Networks</td>
      <td>2278</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>PLA</td>
      <td>2</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Plane Strain Compression</td>
      <td>1166</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Plasma Nitriding</td>
      <td>1248</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Plastic Work Contour</td>
      <td>1099</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Plastic-Coated Paperboard</td>
      <td>2563</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Plasticity</td>
      <td>1089, 1135</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Plate Forging</td>
      <td>1144</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>PLC Effect</td>
      <td>1569</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Point-Tracking</td>
      <td>2482</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Poly Lactic Acid</td>
      <td>1877</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Polycarbonate</td>
      <td>2174, 2383</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Polyimide Powder Feed Stock</td>
      <td>2648</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Polymer Coated Steel</td>
      <td>1309</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Polymer Degradation</td>
      <td>503</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

<table>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>Polymer Nanocomposites</td>
      <td>2658</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Polymer Panel</td>
      <td>2506</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Polymerization</td>
      <td>576</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Polymer-Metal Joining</td>
      <td>1660</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Polymers</td>
      <td>1517, 1897</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Polypropylene</td>
      <td>2757</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Porosity Closure</td>
      <td>832</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Porosity</td>
      <td>1231</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Porous Media</td>
      <td>549</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Post-Consumer Polypropylene</td>
      <td>2730</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Post-Manufacture Forming</td>
      <td>440</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Post-Necking</td>
      <td>1074</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Powder Alloying</td>
      <td>249</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Powder Bed Fusion</td>
      <td>60, 137</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Powder Compaction</td>
      <td>2554</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Powder Laser Metal Deposition</td>
      <td>70</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Powder Metallurgy</td>
      <td>958</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Precipitates Evolution</td>
      <td>2339</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Precipitation</td>
      <td>1159</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Precison</td>
      <td>908</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Pre-Deformation</td>
      <td>1206</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Predictive Modelling</td>
      <td>1462</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Prepreg Forming</td>
      <td>558</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Press Hardening</td>
      <td>80</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Pressure Dependent Friction</td>
      <td>1182</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Principal Axes</td>
      <td>1017</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Printer Characterization</td>
      <td>316</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Process Analysis</td>
      <td>2446</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Process Control</td>
      <td>1498</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Process Development</td>
      <td>2822</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Process Monitoring and Stabilization</td>
      <td>1462</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Process Monitoring</td>
      <td>771, 1436, 2482</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Process Optimization</td>
      <td>595</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Process Parameters</td>
      <td>164</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Process Planning</td>
      <td>558</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Process Signal Modeling</td>
      <td>1436</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Process Simulation</td>
      <td>457, 603</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Process Sustainability</td>
      <td>678</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>
<table>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>Open Die Forging</td>
      <td>832, 2299</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Optimization</td>
      <td>1150, 1482, 2584, 2720</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Orthogonal Cutting</td>
      <td>1972</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Orthotropy</td>
      <td>1080, 1231</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Oxalic Acid Exfoliated Graphite</td>
      <td>696</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Oxide Scale</td>
      <td>802, 1259</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Packaging</td>
      <td>1309</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Parameter Identification</td>
      <td>32, 1150, 1807</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Parametric Analysis</td>
      <td>1048</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Particle Size Distribution</td>
      <td>2554</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Particle Swarm Optimization</td>
      <td>1462</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>PEEK</td>
      <td>613, 1596, 2702, 2895</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Peel Test</td>
      <td>90</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Pellets Additive Manufacturing</td>
      <td>1897</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Perforation Resistance</td>
      <td>2514</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Permanent Magnets</td>
      <td>2400</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Permeability</td>
      <td>2628</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>PET</td>
      <td>1817</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>PFEM</td>
      <td>1887</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Phase Field Method</td>
      <td>22</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Phase Field Model</td>
      <td>2200</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Phase Transformation</td>
      <td>842</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Physics-Informed Neural Networks</td>
      <td>2278</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>PLA</td>
      <td>2</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Plane Strain Compression</td>
      <td>1166</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Plasma Nitriding</td>
      <td>1248</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Plastic Work Contour</td>
      <td>1099</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Plastic-Coated Paperboard</td>
      <td>2563</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Plasticity</td>
      <td>1089, 1135</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Plate Forging</td>
      <td>1144</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>PLC Effect</td>
      <td>1569</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Point-Tracking</td>
      <td>2482</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Poly Lactic Acid</td>
      <td>1877</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Polycarbonate</td>
      <td>2174, 2383</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Polyimide Powder Feed Stock</td>
      <td>2648</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Polymer Coated Steel</td>
      <td>1309</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Polymer Degradation</td>
      <td>503</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

<table>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>Polymer Nanocomposites</td>
      <td>2658</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Polymer Panel</td>
      <td>2506</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Polymerization</td>
      <td>576</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Polymer-Metal Joining</td>
      <td>1660</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Polymers</td>
      <td>1517, 1897</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Polypropylene</td>
      <td>2757</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Porosity Closure</td>
      <td>832</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Porosity</td>
      <td>1231</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Porous Media</td>
      <td>549</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Post-Consumer Polypropylene</td>
      <td>2730</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Post-Manufacture Forming</td>
      <td>440</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Post-Necking</td>
      <td>1074</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Powder Alloying</td>
      <td>249</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Powder Bed Fusion</td>
      <td>60, 137</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Powder Compaction</td>
      <td>2554</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Powder Laser Metal Deposition</td>
      <td>70</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Powder Metallurgy</td>
      <td>958</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Precipitates Evolution</td>
      <td>2339</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Precipitation</td>
      <td>1159</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Precison</td>
      <td>908</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Pre-Deformation</td>
      <td>1206</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Predictive Modelling</td>
      <td>1462</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Prepreg Forming</td>
      <td>558</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Press Hardening</td>
      <td>80</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Pressure Dependent Friction</td>
      <td>1182</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Principal Axes</td>
      <td>1017</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Printer Characterization</td>
      <td>316</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Process Analysis</td>
      <td>2446</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Process Control</td>
      <td>1498</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Process Development</td>
      <td>2822</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Process Monitoring and Stabilization</td>
      <td>1462</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Process Monitoring</td>
      <td>771, 1436, 2482</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Process Optimization</td>
      <td>595</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Process Parameters</td>
      <td>164</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Process Planning</td>
      <td>558</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Process Signal Modeling</td>
      <td>1436</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Process Simulation</td>
      <td>457, 603</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Process Sustainability</td>
      <td>678</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>
<table>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>Processing Technologies</td>
      <td>1660</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Productivity Increase</td>
      <td>781</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Profile Forming</td>
      <td>2390</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Proper Orthogonal Decomposition</td>
      <td>871</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Property-Control</td>
      <td>1363</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Property-Grading</td>
      <td>2787</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Pseudo Porthole Die</td>
      <td>661</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Pulley</td>
      <td>1068</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Pultrusion</td>
      <td>422</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Punch-Bending Process</td>
      <td>2289, 2913</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Punching Force</td>
      <td>1334, 1799</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Punching</td>
      <td>1640, 2492</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>PyRoIL</td>
      <td>908</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Qform</td>
      <td>723</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Quality Prediction</td>
      <td>1416</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Quenching</td>
      <td>723</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Radiant Heating System</td>
      <td>201</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Radiopacity</td>
      <td>249</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Random Cellular Automata</td>
      <td>2271</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Rapid Prototyping</td>
      <td>271</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Ray-Tracing Simulation</td>
      <td>2595</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Real-Time Monitoring System</td>
      <td>871</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Recrystallisation</td>
      <td>678, 1171, 2164, 2200</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Recycled PET</td>
      <td>2617</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Recycling</td>
      <td>568, 661, 2410, 2730, 2787, 2822, 2829</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Refill Friction Stir Spot Welding</td>
      <td>1705</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Reinforced Thermoplastic</td>
      <td>2252</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Relative Density</td>
      <td>224</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Remanufacturing</td>
      <td>1123, 2850</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Remelting</td>
      <td>120</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Removal Rate</td>
      <td>2365</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Repeatability</td>
      <td>164</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Representative Volume Elements</td>
      <td>2134</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Rescanning</td>
      <td>242</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Reshaping</td>
      <td>2839</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Residual Formability</td>
      <td>1123</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

<table>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>Residual Stress</td>
      <td>706, 901, 1860, 2021, 2796</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Retrofit</td>
      <td>861</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Reverse Flow Forming</td>
      <td>1363</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Rheology</td>
      <td>651, 2638</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Rheometer</td>
      <td>2678</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Robotic Layup</td>
      <td>558</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Robotized Incremental Forming</td>
      <td>1482</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Robustness</td>
      <td>1488</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Rogowski Coil</td>
      <td>2446</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Roll-Bonding</td>
      <td>851, 1724</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Rolling Speed</td>
      <td>914</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Rolling Temperature</td>
      <td>914</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Rolling</td>
      <td>822, 908</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Rope</td>
      <td>1068</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Roping</td>
      <td>989</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Rotary Swaging</td>
      <td>901</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Rotational Friction Welding</td>
      <td>1668</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Rotational Vibration</td>
      <td>1559</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Roughness</td>
      <td>100</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Rubber Pad Forming</td>
      <td>1551</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>R-Values</td>
      <td>914</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>RVE</td>
      <td>2339</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Sabre Curvatures</td>
      <td>1392</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>SDAS</td>
      <td>334</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Segmented Bending Tools</td>
      <td>2390</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Selective Laser Melting (SLM)</td>
      <td>60, 137, 210</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Self-Heating</td>
      <td>1171</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Self-Pierce Riveting</td>
      <td>1696</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>SEM</td>
      <td>1945</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Semicrystalline Polymer</td>
      <td>316</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Sensitivity Analysis</td>
      <td>1696</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Sensor Integration</td>
      <td>1399</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Severe Contact Conditions</td>
      <td>1259</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Shadow Imaging</td>
      <td>1353</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Shape Conformability</td>
      <td>2563</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Shape Memory Composite</td>
      <td>2419</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Shape Memory Foams</td>
      <td>2455</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>
<table>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>Processing Technologies</td>
      <td>1660</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Productivity Increase</td>
      <td>781</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Profile Forming</td>
      <td>2390</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Proper Orthogonal Decomposition</td>
      <td>871</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Property-Control</td>
      <td>1363</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Property-Grading</td>
      <td>2787</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Pseudo Porthole Die</td>
      <td>661</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Pulley</td>
      <td>1068</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Pultrusion</td>
      <td>422</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Punch-Bending Process</td>
      <td>2289, 2913</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Punching Force</td>
      <td>1334, 1799</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Punching</td>
      <td>1640, 2492</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>PyRoIL</td>
      <td>908</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Qform</td>
      <td>723</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Quality Prediction</td>
      <td>1416</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Quenching</td>
      <td>723</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Radiant Heating System</td>
      <td>201</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Radiopacity</td>
      <td>249</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Random Cellular Automata</td>
      <td>2271</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Rapid Prototyping</td>
      <td>271</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Ray-Tracing Simulation</td>
      <td>2595</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Real-Time Monitoring System</td>
      <td>871</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Recrystallisation</td>
      <td>678, 1171, 2164, 2200</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Recycled PET</td>
      <td>2617</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Recycling</td>
      <td>568, 661, 2410, 2730, 2787, 2822, 2829</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Refill Friction Stir Spot Welding</td>
      <td>1705</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Reinforced Thermoplastic</td>
      <td>2252</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Relative Density</td>
      <td>224</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Remanufacturing</td>
      <td>1123, 2850</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Remelting</td>
      <td>120</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Removal Rate</td>
      <td>2365</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Repeatability</td>
      <td>164</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Representative Volume Elements</td>
      <td>2134</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Rescanning</td>
      <td>242</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Reshaping</td>
      <td>2839</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Residual Formability</td>
      <td>1123</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

<table>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>Residual Stress</td>
      <td>706, 901, 1860, 2021, 2796</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Retrofit</td>
      <td>861</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Reverse Flow Forming</td>
      <td>1363</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Rheology</td>
      <td>651, 2638</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Rheometer</td>
      <td>2678</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Robotic Layup</td>
      <td>558</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Robotized Incremental Forming</td>
      <td>1482</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Robustness</td>
      <td>1488</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Rogowski Coil</td>
      <td>2446</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Roll-Bonding</td>
      <td>851, 1724</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Rolling Speed</td>
      <td>914</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Rolling Temperature</td>
      <td>914</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Rolling</td>
      <td>822, 908</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Rope</td>
      <td>1068</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Roping</td>
      <td>989</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Rotary Swaging</td>
      <td>901</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Rotational Friction Welding</td>
      <td>1668</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Rotational Vibration</td>
      <td>1559</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Roughness</td>
      <td>100</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Rubber Pad Forming</td>
      <td>1551</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>R-Values</td>
      <td>914</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>RVE</td>
      <td>2339</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Sabre Curvatures</td>
      <td>1392</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>SDAS</td>
      <td>334</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Segmented Bending Tools</td>
      <td>2390</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Selective Laser Melting (SLM)</td>
      <td>60, 137, 210</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Self-Heating</td>
      <td>1171</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Self-Pierce Riveting</td>
      <td>1696</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>SEM</td>
      <td>1945</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Semicrystalline Polymer</td>
      <td>316</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Sensitivity Analysis</td>
      <td>1696</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Sensor Integration</td>
      <td>1399</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Severe Contact Conditions</td>
      <td>1259</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Shadow Imaging</td>
      <td>1353</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Shape Conformability</td>
      <td>2563</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Shape Memory Composite</td>
      <td>2419</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Shape Memory Foams</td>
      <td>2455</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>
<table><tr><td>Shear Cutting</td><td>1288, 1334, 1887</td></tr><tr><td>Shear Deformation</td><td>1144</td></tr><tr><td>Sheet Formability</td><td>1343</td></tr><tr><td>Sheet Lamination</td><td>80</td></tr><tr><td>Sheet Metal Forming</td><td>948, 1048, 1268, 1399, 1436, 1544, 1551, 1807, 2124</td></tr><tr><td>Sheet Metal</td><td>999, 1068, 1696, 1742</td></tr><tr><td>Sheet Molding Compound</td><td>523</td></tr><tr><td>Shot Peening</td><td>2796</td></tr><tr><td>Side-Milling</td><td>2093</td></tr><tr><td>Simulation</td><td>513, 576, 908, 1769, 2021, 2262, 2757</td></tr><tr><td>Single Grit Grinding</td><td>1842</td></tr><tr><td>Single Point Incremental Forming</td><td>1498, 1579</td></tr><tr><td>Sinking-EDM</td><td>2534</td></tr><tr><td>Sinter-Forging</td><td>2648</td></tr><tr><td>Sintering</td><td>249</td></tr><tr><td>Size Effect</td><td>137</td></tr><tr><td>Skeletal Fixation</td><td>1732</td></tr><tr><td>Skin Pass</td><td>822</td></tr><tr><td>SLM</td><td>2220</td></tr><tr><td>Small Diameter Wire</td><td>706</td></tr><tr><td>Smart Composite</td><td>2419</td></tr><tr><td>Smart Manufacturing</td><td>371, 1616</td></tr><tr><td>Solid State Recycling</td><td>2881</td></tr><tr><td>Solid-Beam</td><td>449</td></tr><tr><td>Solidification Path</td><td>353</td></tr><tr><td>Solid-Shell</td><td>457</td></tr><tr><td>Solid-State Processing</td><td>763</td></tr><tr><td>Solute Drag</td><td>715</td></tr><tr><td>Solution Heat Treatment</td><td>2499</td></tr><tr><td>Sound Intensity</td><td>2506</td></tr><tr><td>Sound Type</td><td>2506</td></tr><tr><td>SPIF</td><td>1536, 1544, 1596</td></tr><tr><td>Spray Cooling</td><td>723, 792</td></tr><tr><td>Spring Steel Wire</td><td>1392</td></tr><tr><td>Springback Prediction</td><td>1472</td></tr><tr><td>Springback</td><td>1606</td></tr></table>

<table><tr><td>Springback/Forward</td><td>1196</td></tr><tr><td>Squeeze Flow</td><td>411, 586, 651</td></tr><tr><td>SRF</td><td>1945</td></tr><tr><td>Stack Compression Tests</td><td>1182</td></tr><tr><td>Stacked Compression Test</td><td>1115</td></tr><tr><td>Stainless Steel</td><td>334, 2103</td></tr><tr><td>Staking Process</td><td>1660</td></tr><tr><td>Stamping Molds</td><td>2778</td></tr><tr><td>Stamping</td><td>1640</td></tr><tr><td>Statistical Analysis</td><td>2702</td></tr><tr><td>Steady-State Model</td><td>345</td></tr><tr><td>Steel Cold Rolling</td><td>1277</td></tr><tr><td>Steel Tubes</td><td>901</td></tr><tr><td>Steel</td><td>1027, 1623, 1705, 2210</td></tr><tr><td>Straightening Machine</td><td>2289, 2813</td></tr><tr><td>Straightening</td><td>1392</td></tr><tr><td>Strain Distribution</td><td>1027</td></tr><tr><td>Strain Estimate</td><td>1240</td></tr><tr><td>Strain Hardening</td><td>1373</td></tr><tr><td>Strain Path Change</td><td>977</td></tr><tr><td>Strain Rate Control</td><td>922</td></tr><tr><td>Strain Rate Sensitivity</td><td>2124</td></tr><tr><td>Strain-Path Change</td><td>1074</td></tr><tr><td>Strain-Path Dependence</td><td>948</td></tr><tr><td>Strength Differential Effect</td><td>1106</td></tr><tr><td>Stress Path</td><td>1588</td></tr><tr><td>Stress Reconstruction</td><td>1089</td></tr><tr><td>Stress State</td><td>1456, 2374</td></tr><tr><td>Stress Triaxiality</td><td>1596, 2124</td></tr><tr><td>Stress Update Algorithm</td><td>2144</td></tr><tr><td>Stretchability</td><td>2751</td></tr><tr><td>Stretch-Bending</td><td>1569</td></tr><tr><td>Structured Cold Rolling</td><td>1678</td></tr><tr><td>Suborbital Flights</td><td>2455</td></tr><tr><td>Substitute Model</td><td>1668</td></tr><tr><td>Superalloy</td><td>1171</td></tr><tr><td>Super-Alloys</td><td>2093</td></tr><tr><td>Superplastic Behavior</td><td>2235</td></tr></table>
<table><tr><td>Shear Cutting</td><td>1288, 1334, 1887</td></tr><tr><td>Shear Deformation</td><td>1144</td></tr><tr><td>Sheet Formability</td><td>1343</td></tr><tr><td>Sheet Lamination</td><td>80</td></tr><tr><td>Sheet Metal Forming</td><td>948, 1048, 1268, 1399, 1436, 1544, 1551, 1807, 2124</td></tr><tr><td>Sheet Metal</td><td>999, 1068, 1696, 1742</td></tr><tr><td>Sheet Molding Compound</td><td>523</td></tr><tr><td>Shot Peening</td><td>2796</td></tr><tr><td>Side-Milling</td><td>2093</td></tr><tr><td>Simulation</td><td>513, 576, 908, 1769, 2021, 2262, 2757</td></tr><tr><td>Single Grit Grinding</td><td>1842</td></tr><tr><td>Single Point Incremental Forming</td><td>1498, 1579</td></tr><tr><td>Sinking-EDM</td><td>2534</td></tr><tr><td>Sinter-Forging</td><td>2648</td></tr><tr><td>Sintering</td><td>249</td></tr><tr><td>Size Effect</td><td>137</td></tr><tr><td>Skeletal Fixation</td><td>1732</td></tr><tr><td>Skin Pass</td><td>822</td></tr><tr><td>SLM</td><td>2220</td></tr><tr><td>Small Diameter Wire</td><td>706</td></tr><tr><td>Smart Composite</td><td>2419</td></tr><tr><td>Smart Manufacturing</td><td>371, 1616</td></tr><tr><td>Solid State Recycling</td><td>2881</td></tr><tr><td>Solid-Beam</td><td>449</td></tr><tr><td>Solidification Path</td><td>353</td></tr><tr><td>Solid-Shell</td><td>457</td></tr><tr><td>Solid-State Processing</td><td>763</td></tr><tr><td>Solute Drag</td><td>715</td></tr><tr><td>Solution Heat Treatment</td><td>2499</td></tr><tr><td>Sound Intensity</td><td>2506</td></tr><tr><td>Sound Type</td><td>2506</td></tr><tr><td>SPIF</td><td>1536, 1544, 1596</td></tr><tr><td>Spray Cooling</td><td>723, 792</td></tr><tr><td>Spring Steel Wire</td><td>1392</td></tr><tr><td>Springback Prediction</td><td>1472</td></tr><tr><td>Springback</td><td>1606</td></tr></table>

<table><tr><td>Springback/Forward</td><td>1196</td></tr><tr><td>Squeeze Flow</td><td>411, 586, 651</td></tr><tr><td>SRF</td><td>1945</td></tr><tr><td>Stack Compression Tests</td><td>1182</td></tr><tr><td>Stacked Compression Test</td><td>1115</td></tr><tr><td>Stainless Steel</td><td>334, 2103</td></tr><tr><td>Staking Process</td><td>1660</td></tr><tr><td>Stamping Molds</td><td>2778</td></tr><tr><td>Stamping</td><td>1640</td></tr><tr><td>Statistical Analysis</td><td>2702</td></tr><tr><td>Steady-State Model</td><td>345</td></tr><tr><td>Steel Cold Rolling</td><td>1277</td></tr><tr><td>Steel Tubes</td><td>901</td></tr><tr><td>Steel</td><td>1027, 1623, 1705, 2210</td></tr><tr><td>Straightening Machine</td><td>2289, 2813</td></tr><tr><td>Straightening</td><td>1392</td></tr><tr><td>Strain Distribution</td><td>1027</td></tr><tr><td>Strain Estimate</td><td>1240</td></tr><tr><td>Strain Hardening</td><td>1373</td></tr><tr><td>Strain Path Change</td><td>977</td></tr><tr><td>Strain Rate Control</td><td>922</td></tr><tr><td>Strain Rate Sensitivity</td><td>2124</td></tr><tr><td>Strain-Path Change</td><td>1074</td></tr><tr><td>Strain-Path Dependence</td><td>948</td></tr><tr><td>Strength Differential Effect</td><td>1106</td></tr><tr><td>Stress Path</td><td>1588</td></tr><tr><td>Stress Reconstruction</td><td>1089</td></tr><tr><td>Stress State</td><td>1456, 2374</td></tr><tr><td>Stress Triaxiality</td><td>1596, 2124</td></tr><tr><td>Stress Update Algorithm</td><td>2144</td></tr><tr><td>Stretchability</td><td>2751</td></tr><tr><td>Stretch-Bending</td><td>1569</td></tr><tr><td>Structured Cold Rolling</td><td>1678</td></tr><tr><td>Suborbital Flights</td><td>2455</td></tr><tr><td>Substitute Model</td><td>1668</td></tr><tr><td>Superalloy</td><td>1171</td></tr><tr><td>Super-Alloys</td><td>2093</td></tr><tr><td>Superplastic Behavior</td><td>2235</td></tr></table>
<table><tr><td>Superplasticity</td><td>1038</td></tr><tr><td>Surface Finish</td><td>1277, 1606, 1925</td></tr><tr><td>Surface Grinding</td><td>2702</td></tr><tr><td>Surface Integrity</td><td>1916, 1635, 1645, 2103</td></tr><tr><td>Surface Quality</td><td>1982, 2011</td></tr><tr><td>Surface Roughness</td><td>325, 430, 2686</td></tr><tr><td>Surface Structuring</td><td>1373</td></tr><tr><td>Surface</td><td>2050</td></tr><tr><td>Surrogate Model</td><td>871, 2309</td></tr><tr><td>Surrogate Modeling</td><td>1779, 2278</td></tr><tr><td>Sustainability</td><td>631, 2805</td></tr><tr><td>Sustainable Manufacturing</td><td>422</td></tr><tr><td>Sustainable Materials</td><td>530</td></tr><tr><td>Synthetic Data</td><td>1334</td></tr><tr><td>Synthetic Fibers</td><td>530</td></tr><tr><td>Taguchi Methods</td><td>2757</td></tr><tr><td>Tailor Welded Blanks</td><td>1343</td></tr><tr><td>Tailored Forming</td><td>792, 812</td></tr><tr><td>Tape Placement</td><td>613</td></tr><tr><td>Temper Rolling</td><td>822</td></tr><tr><td>Temperature</td><td>1972, 2065, 2678</td></tr><tr><td>Tensile Test</td><td>100, 137, 145, 802, 922</td></tr><tr><td>Testing Equipment</td><td>2514</td></tr><tr><td>Testing</td><td>1686</td></tr><tr><td>Texture</td><td>1982</td></tr><tr><td>The Associated Flow Rule</td><td>1017</td></tr><tr><td>Thermal Analysis</td><td>2563</td></tr><tr><td>Thermal Annealing</td><td>100</td></tr><tr><td>Thermal Behavior</td><td>2573</td></tr><tr><td>Thermal Conductivity</td><td>1606, 2668</td></tr><tr><td>Thermal Effect</td><td>2085</td></tr><tr><td>Thermal Properties</td><td>2895</td></tr><tr><td>Thermoformability</td><td>2563</td></tr><tr><td>Thermoforming</td><td>457, 513, 2563, 2767</td></tr><tr><td>Thermography</td><td>380, 1315</td></tr><tr><td>Thermomechanical Analysis</td><td>399</td></tr><tr><td>Thermomechanical</td><td>1623</td></tr></table>

<table><tr><td>Thermoplastic Biocomposite</td><td>651</td></tr><tr><td>Thermoplastic Composite</td><td>399, 586, 613, 2628, 2678, 2767</td></tr><tr><td>Thermoplastic Ma422, 576, trix</td><td>503</td></tr><tr><td>Thermoplastic</td><td>1536, 2607, 2638, 2668</td></tr><tr><td>Thermosets</td><td>2410</td></tr><tr><td>Thermo-Viscoplasticity</td><td>2252</td></tr><tr><td>Thickness Measurement Methods</td><td>477</td></tr><tr><td>Thickness Variability</td><td>1827</td></tr><tr><td>Thin Stacked Materials</td><td>2462</td></tr><tr><td>Thinning</td><td>2374</td></tr><tr><td>Thin-Wall</td><td>2757</td></tr><tr><td>Ti Alloy</td><td>1038</td></tr><tr><td>Ti6Al4V (ELI)</td><td>210</td></tr><tr><td>Ti-6Al-4V</td><td>174, 264, 1616, 1897, 1935, 1982, 2065, 2226</td></tr><tr><td>Time-Dependent</td><td>1569</td></tr><tr><td>Titanium Alloy</td><td>1990</td></tr><tr><td>Titanium</td><td>308, 363</td></tr><tr><td>Tolerance</td><td>908</td></tr><tr><td>Tool Condition Monitoring</td><td>2000, 2011</td></tr><tr><td>Tool Path</td><td>641, 1446</td></tr><tr><td>Tool Pose Measurement</td><td>1353</td></tr><tr><td>Tool Run-Out</td><td>1867</td></tr><tr><td>Tool Steel</td><td>216</td></tr><tr><td>Tool Steels</td><td>1288</td></tr><tr><td>Tool Wear</td><td>2093, 2113</td></tr><tr><td>Tool-Chip Contact Length</td><td>2075</td></tr><tr><td>Tooling</td><td>513</td></tr><tr><td>Toolpath Strategy</td><td>2383</td></tr><tr><td>Tool-Ply Friction</td><td>503</td></tr><tr><td>Topology Optimization</td><td>1769, 2710</td></tr><tr><td>TP-AFP</td><td>595</td></tr><tr><td>Transmission Laser Welding (TLW)</td><td>2595</td></tr><tr><td>Transverse Viscosity</td><td>586</td></tr><tr><td>Triaxiality</td><td>1326</td></tr><tr><td>Tribology</td><td>1174, 309, 1315</td></tr><tr><td>Turning Process</td><td>2050</td></tr><tr><td>Twin-Detwin</td><td>1215</td></tr></table>
<table>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>Superplasticity</td>
      <td>1038</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Surface Finish</td>
      <td>1277, 1606, 1925</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Surface Grinding</td>
      <td>2702</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Surface Integrity</td>
      <td>1916, 1635, 1645, 2103</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Surface Quality</td>
      <td>1982, 2011</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Surface Roughness</td>
      <td>325, 430, 2686</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Surface Structuring</td>
      <td>1373</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Surface</td>
      <td>2050</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Surrogate Model</td>
      <td>871, 2309</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Surrogate Modeling</td>
      <td>1779, 2278</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Sustainability</td>
      <td>631, 2805</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Sustainable Manufacturing</td>
      <td>422</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Sustainable Materials</td>
      <td>530</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Synthetic Data</td>
      <td>1334</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Synthetic Fibers</td>
      <td>530</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Taguchi Methods</td>
      <td>2757</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Tailor Welded Blanks</td>
      <td>1343</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Tailored Forming</td>
      <td>792, 812</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Tape Placement</td>
      <td>613</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Temper Rolling</td>
      <td>822</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Temperature</td>
      <td>1972, 2065, 2678</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Tensile Test</td>
      <td>100, 137, 145, 802, 922</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Testing Equipment</td>
      <td>2514</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Testing</td>
      <td>1686</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Texture</td>
      <td>1982</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>The Associated Flow Rule</td>
      <td>1017</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Thermal Analysis</td>
      <td>2563</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Thermal Annealing</td>
      <td>100</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Thermal Behavior</td>
      <td>2573</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Thermal Conductivity</td>
      <td>1606, 2668</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Thermal Effect</td>
      <td>2085</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Thermal Properties</td>
      <td>2895</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Thermoformability</td>
      <td>2563</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Thermoforming</td>
      <td>457, 513, 2563, 2767</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Thermography</td>
      <td>380, 1315</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Thermomechanical Analysis</td>
      <td>399</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Thermomechanical</td>
      <td>1623</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

<table>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>Thermoplastic Biocomposite</td>
      <td>651</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Thermoplastic Composite</td>
      <td>399, 586, 613, 2628, 2678, 2767</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Thermoplastic Ma422, 576, trix</td>
      <td>503</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Thermoplastic</td>
      <td>1536, 2607, 2638, 2668</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Thermosets</td>
      <td>2410</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Thermo-Viscoplasticity</td>
      <td>2252</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Thickness Measurement Methods</td>
      <td>477</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Thickness Variability</td>
      <td>1827</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Thin Stacked Materials</td>
      <td>2462</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Thinning</td>
      <td>2374</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Thin-Wall</td>
      <td>2757</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Ti Alloy</td>
      <td>1038</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Ti6Al4V (ELI)</td>
      <td>210</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Ti-6Al-4V</td>
      <td>174, 264, 1616, 1897, 1935, 1982, 2065, 2226</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Time-Dependent</td>
      <td>1569</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Titanium Alloy</td>
      <td>1990</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Titanium</td>
      <td>308, 363</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Tolerance</td>
      <td>908</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Tool Condition Monitoring</td>
      <td>2000, 2011</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Tool Path</td>
      <td>641, 1446</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Tool Pose Measurement</td>
      <td>1353</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Tool Run-Out</td>
      <td>1867</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Tool Steel</td>
      <td>216</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Tool Steels</td>
      <td>1288</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Tool Wear</td>
      <td>2093, 2113</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Tool-Chip Contact Length</td>
      <td>2075</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Tooling</td>
      <td>513</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Toolpath Strategy</td>
      <td>2383</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Tool-Ply Friction</td>
      <td>503</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Topology Optimization</td>
      <td>1769, 2710</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>TP-AFP</td>
      <td>595</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Transmission Laser Welding (TLW)</td>
      <td>2595</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Transverse Viscosity</td>
      <td>586</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Triaxiality</td>
      <td>1326</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Tribology</td>
      <td>1174, 309, 1315</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Turning Process</td>
      <td>2050</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Twin-Detwin</td>
      <td>1215</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>
<table><tr><td>Twin-Roll Casting</td><td>2499</td></tr><tr><td>Two-Stage Forming</td><td>2347</td></tr><tr><td>UD-NCF</td><td>494, 540</td></tr><tr><td>UHMWPE</td><td>513</td></tr><tr><td>Ultrasonic Atomization</td><td>156</td></tr><tr><td>Uncertainties</td><td>164</td></tr><tr><td>Uncertainty</td><td>1827</td></tr><tr><td>Uniaxial Tensile Test</td><td>1080</td></tr><tr><td>Unified Tool</td><td>1696</td></tr><tr><td>Upset Bulging</td><td>968</td></tr><tr><td>Upsetting Test</td><td>2829</td></tr><tr><td>Variable Order Fractional Model</td><td>2174</td></tr><tr><td>V-Bending</td><td>1123</td></tr><tr><td>Ventilation Effect</td><td>2584</td></tr><tr><td>VFM</td><td>1752</td></tr><tr><td>Vibration Hardening</td><td>688</td></tr><tr><td>Virtual Field Method</td><td>1089, 1761, 1836, 2245</td></tr><tr><td>Virtual Permeability</td><td>549</td></tr><tr><td>Virtual Reality</td><td>2309</td></tr><tr><td>Viscoelastic</td><td>2740</td></tr><tr><td>Viscosity Curves</td><td>2720</td></tr><tr><td>Viscosity</td><td>430, 651</td></tr><tr><td>Vitrimer Polymer</td><td>183</td></tr><tr><td>Vitrimers</td><td>2524</td></tr></table>

<table><tr><td>WAAM</td><td>22, 40, 50, 308, 334, 371, 2154</td></tr><tr><td>WAAM-CMT</td><td>164</td></tr><tr><td>WA-DED</td><td>2154</td></tr><tr><td>Warm Forming</td><td>80, 1159</td></tr><tr><td>Waste Chip</td><td>661</td></tr><tr><td>WC-Co</td><td>881</td></tr><tr><td>Wear Monitoring</td><td>2778</td></tr><tr><td>Wear Protection</td><td>891</td></tr><tr><td>Wear Rate</td><td>174</td></tr><tr><td>Wear</td><td>1288, 1309, 1962, 2065</td></tr></table>

<table><tr><td>Welding</td><td>2245</td></tr><tr><td>Work Hardening Behaviour</td><td>210</td></tr><tr><td>Workload</td><td>2320</td></tr><tr><td>Woven Prepreg</td><td>631</td></tr><tr><td>Wrinkling Limit Curve (WLC)</td><td>1507</td></tr><tr><td>Wrinkling</td><td>1507</td></tr><tr><td>X38CrMoV5.3</td><td>812</td></tr><tr><td>X-Ray Tomography Images</td><td>2595</td></tr><tr><td>Zener Pinning</td><td>2339</td></tr><tr><td>ZK60</td><td>2235</td></tr><tr><td>Zr-Nb Alloys</td><td>715</td></tr></table>

<table><tr><td>α'-Martensite</td><td>1363</td></tr></table>
<table><tr><td>Twin-Roll Casting</td><td>2499</td></tr><tr><td>Two-Stage Forming</td><td>2347</td></tr><tr><td>UD-NCF</td><td>494, 540</td></tr><tr><td>UHMWPE</td><td>513</td></tr><tr><td>Ultrasonic Atomization</td><td>156</td></tr><tr><td>Uncertainties</td><td>164</td></tr><tr><td>Uncertainty</td><td>1827</td></tr><tr><td>Uniaxial Tensile Test</td><td>1080</td></tr><tr><td>Unified Tool</td><td>1696</td></tr><tr><td>Upset Bulging</td><td>968</td></tr><tr><td>Upsetting Test</td><td>2829</td></tr><tr><td>Variable Order Fractional Model</td><td>2174</td></tr><tr><td>V-Bending</td><td>1123</td></tr><tr><td>Ventilation Effect</td><td>2584</td></tr><tr><td>VFM</td><td>1752</td></tr><tr><td>Vibration Hardening</td><td>688</td></tr><tr><td>Virtual Field Method</td><td>1089, 1761, 1836, 2245</td></tr><tr><td>Virtual Permeability</td><td>549</td></tr><tr><td>Virtual Reality</td><td>2309</td></tr><tr><td>Viscoelastic</td><td>2740</td></tr><tr><td>Viscosity Curves</td><td>2720</td></tr><tr><td>Viscosity</td><td>430, 651</td></tr><tr><td>Vitrimer Polymer</td><td>183</td></tr><tr><td>Vitrimers</td><td>2524</td></tr></table>

<table><tr><td>WAAM</td><td>22, 40, 50, 308, 334, 371, 2154</td></tr><tr><td>WAAM-CMT</td><td>164</td></tr><tr><td>WA-DED</td><td>2154</td></tr><tr><td>Warm Forming</td><td>80, 1159</td></tr><tr><td>Waste Chip</td><td>661</td></tr><tr><td>WC-Co</td><td>881</td></tr><tr><td>Wear Monitoring</td><td>2778</td></tr><tr><td>Wear Protection</td><td>891</td></tr><tr><td>Wear Rate</td><td>174</td></tr><tr><td>Wear</td><td>1288, 1309, 1962, 2065</td></tr></table>

<table><tr><td>Welding</td><td>2245</td></tr><tr><td>Work Hardening Behaviour</td><td>210</td></tr><tr><td>Workload</td><td>2320</td></tr><tr><td>Woven Prepreg</td><td>631</td></tr><tr><td>Wrinkling Limit Curve (WLC)</td><td>1507</td></tr><tr><td>Wrinkling</td><td>1507</td></tr><tr><td>X38CrMoV5.3</td><td>812</td></tr><tr><td>X-Ray Tomography Images</td><td>2595</td></tr><tr><td>Zener Pinning</td><td>2339</td></tr><tr><td>ZK60</td><td>2235</td></tr><tr><td>Zr-Nb Alloys</td><td>715</td></tr></table>

<table><tr><td>α'-Martensite</td><td>1363</td></tr></table>
# About the Editors

**Anna Carla Araujo** is a full professor at the Mechanical Engineering Department of INSA Toulouse, part of the French Institutes of Applied Sciences (INSA Group), University of Toulouse and ECIU University. She is responsible for leading the manufacturing team in her department and in the USIMEF research group within Clement Ader Institute. She studied Mechanical Engineering at UFRJ Brazil (BSc, MSc, PhD) with doctorate Sandwich at UIUC (University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign) and Post-Doc at ENSAM, Cluny, France. Before coming to France, she worked in the steel industry, was an associate professor in Brazil (CEFET and UFRJ) and was associate dean for International Relations at the Polytechnic School (UFRJ). Her research focuses on machine tool monitoring, simulation and experimental analysis of milling and micromilling processes, and the application of additive manufacturing to bone implants and tools. She has co-authored 104 publications including journals and conference papers and a book on machining processes.

**Arthur Cantarel** is an associate professor at the Mechanical Engineering Department of IUT of Tarbes, UTTOP, University of Toulouse. He is responsible for leading the Materials Processes and Properties research axis of the Composite Materials and Structures group within the Clement Ader Institute. He studied Mechanical Engineering and Materials at the University of Bordeaux, France. His research focuses on composite material processes, numerical simulation of heat transfer, resin flow, permeability, reactive polymer kinetic and experimental characterization. He has co-authored more than 70 publications including journals and conference papers.

**France Chabert** is a full professor and the head of the research group FIRST (Fatigue and Interfaces for Reliable and Sustainable Thermoplastics) at the Production Engineering Laboratory (LGP) of the University of Technology of Tarbes Occitanie Pyrénées (UTTOP), University of Toulouse, France. Her research focuses on forming and welding of thermoplastic composites from nanofillers to long fibers, with a broad approach covering macromolecular conformation, surface chemistry, rheology, heat transfer and diffusion phenomena to mechanical properties. She is a member of various research organizations and co-author of 65 published articles and book chapters and 4 patents. She was elected as a member of the Board of Directors of ESAFORM association in 2022.

**Adrian Korycki** is currently in the position of R&D engineer in the research group FIRST at the LGP of the University of Technology of Tarbes Occitanie Pyrénées (UTTOP), University of Toulouse, France. He studied environmental protection (BSc) and chemical technology (MSc) at the Technical University of Lodz (TUL), Poland. He obtained a PhD degree in material science and engineering at the National Polytechnic Institute (INP) of Toulouse, France in 2020. His research focuses on additive manufacturing of polymers and welding of thermoplastic composites. He is a young and motivated researcher with 15 co-authored articles including journals and conference papers.

**Philippe Olivier** is a full professor at the Toulouse 3 University. He has headed for 7 years (2013-2020) Clement Ader Institute, a CNRS research laboratory (UMR 5312) with more than 100 permanent researchers and 110 Ph.D. students all working in the field of mechanics of solids and mechanical engineering. Member of Composites Part B (engineering) editorial board, his research remained focused on polymeric matrix composite part manufacturing issues since his Ph.D. defended in 1994 for which he was award the AMAC (French Society for Composite Materials) Daniel Valentin Prize in 1998. He studies on various processes such as autoclave-
## About the Editors

**Anna Carla Araujo** is a full professor at the Mechanical Engineering Department of INSA Toulouse, part of the French Institutes of Applied Sciences (INSA Group), University of Toulouse and ECIU University. She is responsible for leading the manufacturing team in her department and in the USIMEF research group within Clement Ader Institute. She studied Mechanical Engineering at UFRJ Brazil (BSc, MSc, PhD) with doctorate Sandwich at UIUC (University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign) and Post-Doc at ENSAM, Cluny, France. Before coming to France, she worked in the steel industry, was an associate professor in Brazil (CEFET and UFRJ) and was associate dean for International Relations at the Polytechnic School (UFRJ). Her research focuses on machine tool monitoring, simulation and experimental analysis of milling and micromilling processes, and the application of additive manufacturing to bone implants and tools. She has co-authored 104 publications including journals and conference papers and a book on machining processes.

**Arthur Cantarel** is an associate professor at the Mechanical Engineering Department of IUT of Tarbes, UTTOP, University of Toulouse. He is responsible for leading the Materials Processes and Properties research axis of the Composite Materials and Structures group within the Clement Ader Institute. He studied Mechanical Engineering and Materials at the University of Bordeaux, France. His research focuses on composite material processes, numerical simulation of heat transfer, resin flow, permeability, reactive polymer kinetic and experimental characterization. He has co-authored more than 70 publications including journals and conference papers.

**France Chabert** is a full professor and the head of the research group FIRST (Fatigue and Interfaces for Reliable and Sustainable Thermoplastics) at the Production Engineering Laboratory (LGP) of the University of Technology of Tarbes Occitanie Pyrénées (UTTOP), University of Toulouse, France. Her research focuses on forming and welding of thermoplastic composites from nanofillers to long fibers, with a broad approach covering macromolecular conformation, surface chemistry, rheology, heat transfer and diffusion phenomena to mechanical properties. She is a member of various research organizations and co-author of 65 published articles and book chapters and 4 patents. She was elected as a member of the Board of Directors of ESAFORM association in 2022.

**Adrian Korycki** is currently in the position of R&D engineer in the research group FIRST at the LGP of the University of Technology of Tarbes Occitanie Pyrénées (UTTOP), University of Toulouse, France. He studied environmental protection (BSc) and chemical technology (MSc) at the Technical University of Lodz (TUL), Poland. He obtained a PhD degree in material science and engineering at the National Polytechnic Institute (INP) of Toulouse, France in 2020. His research focuses on additive manufacturing of polymers and welding of thermoplastic composites. He is a young and motivated researcher with 15 co-authored articles including journals and conference papers.

**Philippe Olivier** is a full professor at the Toulouse 3 University. He has headed for 7 years (2013-2020) Clement Ader Institute, a CNRS research laboratory (UMR 5312) with more than 100 permanent researchers and 110 Ph.D. students all working in the field of mechanics of solids and mechanical engineering. Member of Composites Part B (engineering) editorial board, his research remained focused on polymeric matrix composite part manufacturing issues since his Ph.D. defended in 1994 for which he was award the AMAC (French Society for Composite Materials) Daniel Valentin Prize in 1998. He studies on various processes such as autoclave-
curing, resin transfer moulding and filament winding and process-induced deformations and
stresses.

**Fabrice Schmidt** is a full professor at higher national school of mines of Albi, France, part of the Mines-Telecom Institute (IMT). His research activities, located at the crossroads of polymers and composites processing, radiation heat transfer, numerical modelling, are carried out at Clement Ader Institute, a research laboratory focused on the study of structures, systems, and mechanical processes. Infrared heating modelling using ray tracing method is one of his major interests. Additionally, he promoted the use of the boundary element method to simulate liquid composite infusion, heat transfer. He is co-author of 173 publications, including journals, conference papers and book chapters on "Polymer Processing Optimization" and "Infrared Radiation Applied to Polymer Processes". He has organized or chaired different mini symposia at international conferences such as NUMIFORM, ESAFORM; PPS, AMPT, ESDA (ASME).
curing, resin transfer moulding and filament winding and process-induced deformations and
stresses.

**Fabrice Schmidt** is a full professor at higher national school of mines of Albi, France, part of the Mines-Telecom Institute (IMT). His research activities, located at the crossroads of polymers and composites processing, radiation heat transfer, numerical modelling, are carried out at Clement Ader Institute, a research laboratory focused on the study of structures, systems, and mechanical processes. Infrared heating modelling using ray tracing method is one of his major interests. Additionally, he promoted the use of the boundary element method to simulate liquid composite infusion, heat transfer. He is co-author of 173 publications, including journals, conference papers and book chapters on "Polymer Processing Optimization" and "Infrared Radiation Applied to Polymer Processes". He has organized or chaired different mini symposia at international conferences such as NUMIFORM, ESAFORM; PPS, AMPT, ESDA (ASME).