## 7. Functional Principal Component Analysis

<table><caption>**Table 9** – Scores associated with harmonics of the FPCA. The first harmonic is associated with species overrepresented in winter while the second is associated with species overrepresented in summer. The species are categorized by their main migratory status within the territory of the Écrins National Park, as provided by experts from the park</caption><thead><tr><th>Species (Occurrences)</th><th>Winter</th><th>Summer</th><th>Migratory status</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Acanthis flammea (464)</td><td>2.65</td><td>0.3</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Acrocephalus palustris (138)</td><td>0.77</td><td>-0.57</td><td>Breeding migratory</td></tr><tr><td>Aegithalos caudatus (1599)</td><td>2.02</td><td>-1.13</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Alauda arvensis (1068)</td><td>-4.67</td><td>-2.61</td><td>Breeding migratory</td></tr><tr><td>Anthus spinoletta (1934)</td><td>0.22</td><td>0.55</td><td>Breeding migratory</td></tr><tr><td>Anthus trivialis (1292)</td><td>-9.92</td><td>0.19</td><td>Breeding migratory</td></tr><tr><td>Bombycilla garrulus (146)</td><td>NA</td><td>NA</td><td>Wintering</td></tr><tr><td>Carduelis carduelis (1549)</td><td>1.15</td><td>-0.57</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Carduelis citrinella (730)</td><td>1.63</td><td>-0.38</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Certhia brachydactyla (449)</td><td>0.99</td><td>-0.56</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Certhia familiaris (984)</td><td>0.94</td><td>-0.63</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Chloris chloris (668)</td><td>1.66</td><td>0.86</td><td>Breeding migratory</td></tr><tr><td>Cinclus cinclus (1887)</td><td>NA</td><td>NA</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Coccothraustes coccothraustes (486)</td><td>0.85</td><td>-3.22</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Corvus corone (1745)</td><td>1.04</td><td>-0.6</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Corvus corone cornix (187)</td><td>1.78</td><td>-0.23</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Corvus monedula (152)</td><td>0.72</td><td>-0.75</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Cyanistes caeruleus (1892)</td><td>1.46</td><td>-0.76</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Delichon urbicum (734)</td><td>-3.29</td><td>2.17</td><td>Breeding migratory</td></tr><tr><td>Emberiza cia (1548)</td><td>1.04</td><td>0.11</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Emberiza cirlus (202)</td><td>1.78</td><td>-0.08</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Emberiza citrinella (1734)</td><td>0.42</td><td>0.91</td><td>Breeding migratory</td></tr><tr><td>Emberiza hortulana (134)</td><td>1.88</td><td>1.29</td><td>Breeding migratory</td></tr><tr><td>Erithacus rubecula (3354)</td><td>0.72</td><td>0.41</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Ficedula hypoleuca (273)</td><td>-3.13</td><td>9.91</td><td>Breeding migratory</td></tr><tr><td>Fringilla coelebs (5447)</td><td>1.02</td><td>0.2</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Fringilla montifringilla (551)</td><td>2.12</td><td>-1.67</td><td>Wintering</td></tr><tr><td>Garrulus glandarius (2201)</td><td>1.2</td><td>-0.41</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Hirundo rustica (642)</td><td>-1.74</td><td>5.23</td><td>Breeding migratory</td></tr><tr><td>Lanius collurio (834)</td><td>2.03</td><td>1.75</td><td>Breeding migratory</td></tr><tr><td>Linaria cannabina (1369)</td><td>1.08</td><td>-0.43</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Lophophanes cristatus (2160)</td><td>1.28</td><td>-1.79</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Loxia curvirostra (1890)</td><td>1.71</td><td>-0.89</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Lullula arborea (321)</td><td>-0.86</td><td>-1.1</td><td>Breeding migratory</td></tr><tr><td>Luscinia megarhynchos (376)</td><td>-13.95</td><td>-2.51</td><td>Breeding migratory</td></tr><tr><td>Monticola saxatilis (566)</td><td>0.08</td><td>1.21</td><td>Breeding migratory</td></tr><tr><td>Montifringilla nivalis (999)</td><td>1.4</td><td>-0.73</td><td>Resident</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><tr><td>Motacilla alba (1088)</td><td>1.04</td><td>1.56</td><td>Breeding migratory</td></tr><tr><td>Motacilla cinerea (697)</td><td>NA</td><td>NA</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Motacilla flava (144)</td><td>-3.02</td><td>0.21</td><td>Breeding migratory</td></tr><tr><td>Nucifraga caryocatactes (2275)</td><td>-2.61</td><td>-3.66</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Oenanthe oenanthe (2263)</td><td>-6.52</td><td>-1.11</td><td>Breeding migratory</td></tr><tr><td>Parus major (3165)</td><td>1</td><td>-0.63</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Passer domesticus (947)</td><td>1.47</td><td>-0.36</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Passer montanus (209)</td><td>1.18</td><td>-0.57</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Periparus ater (3595)</td><td>0.96</td><td>-0.66</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Petronia petronia (197)</td><td>0.84</td><td>-0.64</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Phoenicurus ochruros (4183)</td><td>0.62</td><td>0.91</td><td>Breeding migratory</td></tr><tr><td>Phoenicurus phoenicurus (668)</td><td>1.3</td><td>-0.41</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Phylloscopus bonelli (1668)</td><td>-13.44</td><td>-1.74</td><td>Breeding migratory</td></tr><tr><td>Phylloscopus collybita (2944)</td><td>-0.82</td><td>3.58</td><td>Breeding migratory</td></tr><tr><td>Pica pica (1061)</td><td>1.52</td><td>-0.48</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Poecile montanus (2433)</td><td>1.36</td><td>-0.67</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Poecile palustris (774)</td><td>1.04</td><td>-0.59</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Prunella collaris (1775)</td><td>1.21</td><td>-0.73</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Prunella modularis (1386)</td><td>0.05</td><td>1.54</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Ptyonoprogne rupestris (1695)</td><td>-0.63</td><td>1.47</td><td>Breeding migratory</td></tr><tr><td>Pyrrhula pyrrhula (1816)</td><td>1.49</td><td>-0.88</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Regulus ignicapilla (686)</td><td>0.68</td><td>0.53</td><td>Breeding migratory</td></tr><tr><td>Regulus regulus (1030)</td><td>1.42</td><td>-0.87</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Saxicola rubetra (944)</td><td>1.7</td><td>1.26</td><td>Breeding migratory</td></tr><tr><td>Saxicola rubicola (313)</td><td>1.6</td><td>0.25</td><td>Breeding migratory</td></tr><tr><td>Serinus serinus (736)</td><td>1.07</td><td>0.13</td><td>Breeding migratory</td></tr><tr><td>Sitta europaea (1841)</td><td>1.71</td><td>-1.13</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Spinus spinus (848)</td><td>1.99</td><td>-1.15</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Sturnus vulgaris (353)</td><td>-1.41</td><td>-2.53</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Sylvia atricapilla (1904)</td><td>-0.15</td><td>2.25</td><td>Breeding migratory</td></tr><tr><td>Sylvia borin (576)</td><td>0.35</td><td>1.86</td><td>Breeding migratory</td></tr><tr><td>Sylvia communis (143)</td><td>1.41</td><td>0.58</td><td>Breeding migratory</td></tr><tr><td>Sylvia curruca (753)</td><td>-4.8</td><td>2.74</td><td>Breeding migratory</td></tr><tr><td>Tichodroma muraria (1318)</td><td>1.63</td><td>-0.52</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Troglodytes troglodytes (2903)</td><td>1.08</td><td>-0.38</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Turdus merula (2938)</td><td>0.94</td><td>-0.59</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Turdus philomelos (1209)</td><td>0.28</td><td>1.46</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Turdus pilaris (1270)</td><td>2.11</td><td>-2.43</td><td>Resident</td></tr><tr><td>Turdus torquatus (1665)</td><td>1.34</td><td>-0.43</td><td>Breeding migratory</td></tr><tr><td>Turdus viscivorus (2585)</td><td>0.94</td><td>-0.63</td><td>Resident</td></tr></table>
<figure><img src="image_16.png" /></figure>

Figure 15 – Figure 15a displays the mean component of the spatial means of the month-dependent spatio-temporal Gaussian field $W_i^m$. Figure 15b displays the first two harmonics from the Functional Principal Component Analysis (FPCA) of the spatial means of the month-dependent spatio-temporal Gaussian field $W_i^m$. The black curve represents the first harmonic, explaining 61% of the variance in intra-annual variations. The red dotted curve represents the second harmonic, explaining 22% of the variance in intra-annual variations.
## 8. Inter-annual trends

<table><caption>**Table 10** – Trends in relative abundance (RA) computed by the STOC and in target-group relative abundance (TGRA) in the Écrins National Park (ENP) for the period 2001-2019. The trends are expressed as percentage of variations, as developed in the section “Materials and Methods – Validation and post-processing – Inter-annual effects”. Credibility intervals are provided. The last column contains the differences between the median of these two metrics.</caption><thead><tr><td>Species (Occurrences)</td><td>STOC RA</td><td>ENP TGRA</td><td>Differences</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Acanthis flammea (464)</td><td>NA</td><td>-5.3 [-28.8, 25.8]</td><td>NA</td></tr><tr><td>Acrocephalus palustris (138)</td><td>-13.8 [-49.8, 47.8]</td><td>0 [-1.6, 1.7]</td><td>13.8</td></tr><tr><td>Aegithalos caudatus (1599)</td><td>NA</td><td>22.6 [5.9, 42.8]</td><td>NA</td></tr><tr><td>Alauda arvensis (1068)</td><td>-22.6 [-26, -19.1]</td><td>0 [-1.7, 1.8]</td><td>22.6</td></tr><tr><td>Anthus spinoletta (1934)</td><td>NA</td><td>-11.1 [-24.3, 4.1]</td><td>NA</td></tr><tr><td>Anthus trivialis (1292)</td><td>-19.3 [-27.4, -10.3]</td><td>-0.2 [-1.9, 1.7]</td><td>19.1</td></tr><tr><td>Bombycilla garrulus (146)</td><td>NA</td><td>NA</td><td>NA</td></tr><tr><td>Carduelis carduelis (1549)</td><td>-30.8 [-36.3, -25]</td><td>0 [-1.7, 1.7]</td><td>30.8</td></tr><tr><td>Carduelis citrinella (730)</td><td>NA</td><td>-18.1 [-34.8, 1.2]</td><td>NA</td></tr><tr><td>Certhia brachydactyla (449)</td><td>12.6 [4.3, 21.5]</td><td>0.1 [-1.7, 2]</td><td>-12.5</td></tr><tr><td>Certhia familiaris (984)</td><td>-9.3 [-43.1, 44.5]</td><td>0 [-1.7, 1.7]</td><td>9.3</td></tr><tr><td>Chloris chloris (668)</td><td>90.7 [65.4, 119.9]</td><td>11.3 [-10.9, 38.1]</td><td>-79.4</td></tr><tr><td>Cinclus cinclus (1887)</td><td>NA</td><td>NA</td><td>NA</td></tr><tr><td>Coccothraustes coccothraustes (486)</td><td>63 [24.8, 112.7]</td><td>-0.1 [-1.9, 1.6]</td><td>-63.1</td></tr><tr><td>Corvus corone (1745)</td><td>5.6 [0.8, 10.7]</td><td>-25.7 [-39.3, -10.7]</td><td>-31.3</td></tr><tr><td>Corvus corone cornix (187)</td><td>NA</td><td>-50.8 [-69.2, -24.1]</td><td>NA</td></tr><tr><td>Corvus monedula (152)</td><td>85.4 [57.5, 118.2]</td><td>-12 [-33.9, 17]</td><td>-97.4</td></tr><tr><td>Cyanistes caeruleus (1892)</td><td>14.6 [8.3, 21.2]</td><td>0 [-1.9, 2]</td><td>-14.6</td></tr><tr><td>Delichon urbicum (734)</td><td>-23.3 [-33.5, -11.6]</td><td>0 [-2, 1.7]</td><td>23.3</td></tr><tr><td>Emberiza cia (1548)</td><td>-45.4 [-68.1, -6.7]</td><td>-23.2 [-35, -11.7]</td><td>22.2</td></tr><tr><td>Emberiza cirlus (202)</td><td>-0.2 [-9.5, 10.1]</td><td>0.1 [-2, 2.1]</td><td>0.3</td></tr><tr><td>Emberiza citrinella (1734)</td><td>-53.6 [-56.5, -50.5]</td><td>-0.2 [-1.7, 1.5]</td><td>53.4</td></tr><tr><td>Emberiza hortulana (134)</td><td>-78.3 [-78.3, -49.2]</td><td>-36.2 [-67, 5.7]</td><td>42.1</td></tr><tr><td>Erithacus rubecula (3354)</td><td>-9.2 [-13.1, -5.2]</td><td>29.7 [14.8, 45.9]</td><td>38.9</td></tr><tr><td>Ficedula hypoleuca (273)</td><td>19.1 [-47.1, 167.8]</td><td>-24.7 [-48.1, 9.1]</td><td>-43.8</td></tr><tr><td>Fringilla coelebs (5447)</td><td>4.9 [2.1, 7.7]</td><td>20 [7.6, 31.9]</td><td>15.1</td></tr><tr><td>Fringilla montifringilla (551)</td><td>NA</td><td>-34.4 [-51.1, -11.9]</td><td>NA</td></tr><tr><td>Garrulus glandarius (2201)</td><td>23.2 [13.3, 34]</td><td>-12.6 [-24.6, -0.9]</td><td>-35.8</td></tr><tr><td>Hirundo rustica (642)</td><td>-25.2 [-30.2, -19.8]</td><td>-5.4 [-19.8, 12.3]</td><td>19.8</td></tr><tr><td>Lanius collurio (834)</td><td>-1.7 [-15.8, 14.6]</td><td>-8.5 [-24.5, 9.7]</td><td>-6.8</td></tr><tr><td>Linaria cannabina (1369)</td><td>-8.1 [-17.7, 2.7]</td><td>0 [-2.1, 2.2]</td><td>8.1</td></tr><tr><td>Lophophanes cristatus (2160)</td><td>-7.8 [-25.6, 14.2]</td><td>38 [16.4, 60.4]</td><td>45.8</td></tr><tr><td>Loxia curvirostra (1890)</td><td>-3 [-50.3, 89.5]</td><td>-8.2 [-20.5, 6.4]</td><td>-5.2</td></tr><tr><td>Lullula arborea (321)</td><td>-6.3 [-16.4, 4.9]</td><td>-60 [-74.4, -40.7]</td><td>-53.7</td></tr><tr><td>Luscinia megarhynchos (376)</td><td>-2.4 [-6.6, 1.9]</td><td>0 [-1.8, 1.7]</td><td>2.4</td></tr><tr><td>Monticola saxatilis (566)</td><td>NA</td><td>-53.2 [-66.4, -38.5]</td><td>NA</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table>
  <tr>
    <td>Montifringilla nivalis (999)</td>
    <td>NA</td>
    <td>-24.7 [-38.4, -7.5]</td>
    <td>NA</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Motacilla alba (1088)</td>
    <td>4.3 [-5.6, 15.3]</td>
    <td>-0.1 [-1.7, 1.5]</td>
    <td>-4.4</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Motacilla cinerea (697)</td>
    <td>7.1 [-22.9, 48.9]</td>
    <td>NA</td>
    <td>NA</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Motacilla flava (144)</td>
    <td>-13 [-25.7, 1.8]</td>
    <td>-62 [-81, -38]</td>
    <td>-49</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Nucifraga caryocatactes (2275)</td>
    <td>NA</td>
    <td>-21.5 [-32.6, -8.9]</td>
    <td>NA</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Oenanthe oenanthe (2263)</td>
    <td>13.4 [-42.4, 123.3]</td>
    <td>0.1 [-1.8, 1.9]</td>
    <td>-13.3</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Parus major (3165)</td>
    <td>7.4 [3.2, 11.8]</td>
    <td>6.5 [-7.6, 21.5]</td>
    <td>-0.9</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Passer domesticus (947)</td>
    <td>-4.6 [-8.9, 0]</td>
    <td>-4 [-21.8, 16.9]</td>
    <td>0.6</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Passer montanus (209)</td>
    <td>-60.2 [-68.7, -49.3]</td>
    <td>-0.1 [-1.9, 1.8]</td>
    <td>60.1</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Periparus ater (3595)</td>
    <td>1.5 [-11.6, 16.6]</td>
    <td>22.9 [10.5, 38.1]</td>
    <td>21.4</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Petronia petronia (197)</td>
    <td>NA</td>
    <td>-26.2 [-53.8, 19]</td>
    <td>NA</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Phoenicurus ochruros (4183)</td>
    <td>2.9 [-4, 10.4]</td>
    <td>12.2 [0.4, 24.9]</td>
    <td>9.3</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Phoenicurus phoenicurus (668)</td>
    <td>-50 [-53.1, -46.7]</td>
    <td>0 [-1.9, 1.8]</td>
    <td>50</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Phylloscopus bonelli (1668)</td>
    <td>52.5 [29.3, 80]</td>
    <td>68.1 [39.8, 103.9]</td>
    <td>15.6</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Phylloscopus collybita (2944)</td>
    <td>-11 [-14.3, -7.6]</td>
    <td>19 [4.2, 35.9]</td>
    <td>30</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Pica pica (1061)</td>
    <td>14.5 [6.9, 22.5]</td>
    <td>0.1 [-1.7, 1.8]</td>
    <td>-14.4</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Poecile montanus (2433)</td>
    <td>-48.8 [-65.9, -22.9]</td>
    <td>31.6 [14.2, 52.6]</td>
    <td>80.4</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Poecile palustris (774)</td>
    <td>9.1 [-10, 32.1]</td>
    <td>-0.1 [-1.8, 1.9]</td>
    <td>-9.2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Prunella collaris (1775)</td>
    <td>NA</td>
    <td>-26.6 [-38, -13]</td>
    <td>NA</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Prunella modularis (1386)</td>
    <td>-26.5 [-32, -20.6]</td>
    <td>0.1 [-1.7, 1.8]</td>
    <td>26.6</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Ptyonoprogne rupestris (1695)</td>
    <td>NA</td>
    <td>-0.1 [-1.9, 1.9]</td>
    <td>NA</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Pyrrhula pyrrhula (1816)</td>
    <td>-33.2 [-46.5, -16.4]</td>
    <td>-12 [-26.1, 1.9]</td>
    <td>21.2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Regulus ignicapilla (686)</td>
    <td>79 [54.5, 107.3]</td>
    <td>168.7 [92.5, 285.5]</td>
    <td>89.7</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Regulus regulus (1030)</td>
    <td>-43.7 [-51.6, -34.4]</td>
    <td>0 [-1.6, 1.8]</td>
    <td>43.7</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Saxicola rubetra (944)</td>
    <td>-60.3 [-72.8, -42.1]</td>
    <td>0 [-1.7, 1.8]</td>
    <td>60.3</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Saxicola rubicola (313)</td>
    <td>-22 [-28.8, -14.5]</td>
    <td>-32.1 [-52.8, -8.4]</td>
    <td>-10.1</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Serinus serinus (736)</td>
    <td>-41.7 [-46.5, -36.6]</td>
    <td>-0.1 [-1.8, 1.9]</td>
    <td>41.6</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Sitta europaea (1841)</td>
    <td>1.3 [-9.2, 12.9]</td>
    <td>0 [-2, 1.8]</td>
    <td>-1.3</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Spinus spinus (848)</td>
    <td>NA</td>
    <td>3.1 [-21.7, 35.1]</td>
    <td>NA</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Sturnus vulgaris (353)</td>
    <td>22.4 [12.4, 33.2]</td>
    <td>-0.1 [-1.9, 1.6]</td>
    <td>-22.5</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Sylvia atricapilla (1904)</td>
    <td>29.6 [25.9, 33.4]</td>
    <td>70.6 [45.3, 103.8]</td>
    <td>41</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Sylvia borin (576)</td>
    <td>-32.7 [-39.4, -25.2]</td>
    <td>-18.3 [-37.4, 6.6]</td>
    <td>14.4</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Sylvia communis (143)</td>
    <td>-12.5 [-17.9, -6.8]</td>
    <td>0 [-1.9, 1.7]</td>
    <td>12.5</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Sylvia curruca (753)</td>
    <td>-7.5 [-31.7, 25.3]</td>
    <td>0.2 [-1.6, 2]</td>
    <td>7.7</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Tichodroma muraria (1318)</td>
    <td>NA</td>
    <td>-41.5 [-51.6, -28.1]</td>
    <td>NA</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Troglodytes troglodytes (2903)</td>
    <td>-20 [-22.9, -17.1]</td>
    <td>11.1 [-2.1, 26]</td>
    <td>31.1</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Turdus merula (2938)</td>
    <td>7 [3.9, 10.2]</td>
    <td>8.7 [-6.3, 25.1]</td>
    <td>1.7</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Turdus philomelos (1209)</td>
    <td>-0.9 [-5.9, 4.3]</td>
    <td>30.9 [7.5, 61]</td>
    <td>31.8</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Turdus pilaris (1270)</td>
    <td>-32.4 [-65.5, 32.8]</td>
    <td>-42.1 [-54.7, -25.2]</td>
    <td>-9.7</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Turdus torquatus (1665)</td>
    <td>NA</td>
    <td>0 [-2, 2.3]</td>
    <td>NA</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Turdus viscivorus (2585)</td>
    <td>-0.2 [-9.8, 10.5]</td>
    <td>-7.1 [-14.6, 1.8]</td>
    <td>-6.9</td>
  </tr>
</table>