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Posner, S. M., and Cvitanovic, C. 2019. Evaluating the impacts of boundary-spanning activities at the interface of environmental science and policy: a review of progress and future research needs. Environmental Science and Policy, 92: 141–151.

Pourfaraj, V., Tam, J. C., Parlee, C. E., Campbell-Miller, J., and Cook, A. M. 2022. Process and development of a conceptual model of the social-ecological system for the American lobster fishery in Maritimes Region. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 3510: 30.

Reed, M. S., Graves, A., Dandy, N., Posthumus, H., Hubacek, K., Morris, J., Prell, C et al. 2009. Who's in and why? A typology of stakeholder analysis methods for natural resource management. Journal of Environmental Management, 90: 1933–1949.

Reid, A. J., Eckert, L. E., Lane, J. F., Young, N., Hinch, S. G., Darimont, C. T., Cooke, S. J et al. 2021. "Two-Eyed Seeing": an indigenous framework to transform fisheries research and management. Fish and Fisheries, 22: 243–261.

Reum, J. C. P., McDonald, P. S., Ferriss, B. E., Farrell, D. M., Harvey, C. J., Levin, P. S., and Grant, W. S. 2015. Qualitative Network Models in support of ecosystem approaches to bivalve aquaculture. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 72: 2278–2288.

Reum, J. C. P., Kelble, C. R., Harvey, C. J., Wildermuth, R. P., Trifonova, N., Lucey, S. M., McDonald, P. S et al. 2021. Network approaches for formalizing conceptual models in ecosystem-based management. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 78: 3674–3686.

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Rockstrom, J., Steffen, W., Noone, K., Persson, A., Chapin, F. S. I., Lambin, E. F., Lenton, T. M et al. 2009. A safe operating space for humanity. Nature, 461: 472–475.

Roux, M., Duplisea, D. E., Hunter, K. L., Rice, J., and Mitchell, R. 2022. Consistent risk management in a changing world: risk equivalence in fisheries and other human activities affecting marine resources and ecosystems. Frontiers in Climate, 3: 1–14.

Roux, M. J., Tallman, R. F., and Martin, Z. A. 2019. Small-scale fisheries in Canada's Arctic: combining science and fishers knowledge towards sustainable management. Marine Policy, 101: 177–186.

Russell, M., Rhodes, C., Van Houtven, G., Sinha, P., Warnell, K., and Harwell, M. C. 2020. Ecosystem-based management and natural capital accounting. In Ecosystem-Based Management, Ecosystem Services and Aquatic Biodiversity: Theory, Tools and Applications, pp. 149–163. Ed. by T. O'Higgins, M. Lago, and T DeWitt. Springer, Cham.

Samhouri, J. F., Levin, P. S., and Ainsworth, C. H. 2010. Identifying thresholds for ecosystem-based management. PLoS ONE, 5: e8907.

Samhouri, J. F., and Levin, P. S. 2012. Linking land- and sea-based activities to risk in coastal ecosystems. Biological Conservation, 145: 118–129.

Samhouri, J. F., Haupt, A., Levin, P., Link, J., and Shuford, R. 2014. Lessons learned from developing integrated ecosystem assessments to inform marine ecosystem-based management in the USA. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 71: 1205–1215.

Samhouri, J. F., Andrews, K. S., Fay, G., Harvey, C. J., Hazen, E. L., Hennessey, S. M., Holsman, K et al. 2017. Defining ecosystem thresholds for human activities and environmental pressures in the California Current. Ecosphere, 8: e01860.

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Shoemaker, P., and van der Heijden, C. 1992. Integrating scenarios into strategic planning at Royal Dutch/Shell. Strategy and Leadership, 20: 41.

Skern-Mauritzen, M., Ottersen, G., Handegard, N. O., Huse, G., Dingsør, G. E., Stenseth, N. C., and Kjesbu, O. S. 2015. Ecosystem processes are rarely included in tactical fisheries management. Fish and Fisheries, 17: 165–175.

Skern-Mauritzen, M., Olsen, E., and Huse, G. 2018. Opportunities for advancing ecosystem-based management in a rapidly changing, high latitude ecosystem. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 75: 2425–2433.

Smith, A. D. M., Sainsbury, K. J., and Stevens, R. A. 1999. Implementing effective fisheries-management systems—management strategy evaluation and the Australian partnership approach. ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil, 56: 967–979.

Soomai, S. S. 2017. The science-policy interface in fisheries management: insights about the influence of organizational structure and culture on information pathways. Marine Policy, 81: 53–63.

Spooner, E., Karnauskas, M., Harvey, C. J., Kelble, C., Rosellon-Druker, J., Kasperski, S., Lucey, S. M et al. 2021. Using integrated ecosystem assessments to build resilient ecosystems, communities, and economies. Coastal Management, 49: 26–45.

Steffek, J., and Wegmann, P. 2021. The standardization of “good governance” in the age of reflexive modernity. Global Studies Quarterly, 1: 1–10.

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Handling editor: Rebecca Shellock
Tam, J. C., Link, J. S., Rossberg, A. G., Rogers, S. I., Levin, P. S., Rochet, M.-J., Bundy, A *et al.* 2017b. Towards ecosystem-based management: identifying operational food-web indicators for marine ecosystems. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 74: 2040–2052.

Tam, J. C., Fay, G., and Link, J. S. 2019. Better together: the uses of ecological and socio-economic indicators with end-to-end models in marine ecosystem based management. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6: 1–8.

Thébaud, O., Link, J. S., Kohler, B., Kraan, M., López, R., Poos, J. J., Schmidt, J. O *et al.* 2017. Managing marine socio-ecological systems: picturing the future. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 74: 1965–1980.

Thorn, J. P. R., Klein, J. A., Steger, C., Hopping, K. A., Capitani, C., Tucker, C. M., Nolin, A. W *et al.* 2020. A systematic review of participatory scenario planning to envision mountain social-ecological systems futures. Ecology and Society, 25: 1–55.

Thornton, T., Deur, D., and Kitka, H. 2015. Cultivation of salmon and other marine resources on the Northwest Coast of North America. Human Ecology, 43: 189–199.

Turgeon, K., Hawkshaw, S., Dinning, K., Quinn, B., Edwards, D. N., Wor, C., Parlee, C. E. *et al.* 2018. Enhancing fisheries education and research through the Canadian Fisheries Research Network: A student perspective on interdisciplinarity, collaboration and inclusivity. FACETS, 3: 963–980, Doi: 10.1139/facets-2017-0038

Ulluwishewa, R., Roskruge, N., Harmsworth, G., and Antaran, B. 2008. Indigenous knowledge for natural resource management: a comparative study of Māori in New Zealand and Dusun in Brunei Darussalam. GeoJournal, 73: 271–284.

UN. 1948. Universal Declaration of Human Rights. https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights (last accessed 3 May 2023).

UN. 2007. United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.United Nations General Assembly. A/RES/61/295A.A

UN. 2013. Mandate and terms of reference of the science policy interface. https://www.unccd.int/science/mandate-and-tor-spi (last accessed 8 June 2023).

UNSD. 2019. A Review of Open Data Practices in Official Statistics and Their Correspondence to the Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics. 1–60 pp.

van Putten, I., Kelly, R., Cavanagh, R. D., Murphy, E. J., Breckwoldt, A., Brodie, S., Cvitanovic, C *et al.* 2021. A decade of incorporating social sciences in the Integrated Marine Biosphere Research Project (IMBeR): much done, much to do? Frontiers in Marine Science, 8: 1–14.

van Putten, I. E., Plagányi, É. E., Booth, K., Cvitanovic, C., Kelly, R., Punt, A. E., and Richards, S. A. 2018. A framework for incorporating sense of place into the management of marine systems. Ecology and Society, 23:4.

Vaughan, M. B., Thompson, B., and Ayers, A. L. 2017. Pāwehe Ke Kai a'o Hā'ena: creating State law based on customary indigenous norms of coastal management. Society and Natural Resources, 30: 31–46.

Villanueva, J. L. W., Kidokoro, T., and Seta, F. 2022. Cross-border integration, cooperation and governance: a systems approach for evaluating “good” governance in cross-border regions in cross-border regions. Journal of Borderlands Studies, 37: 1047–1070.

Voinov, A., Jenni, K., Gray, S., Kolagani, N., Glynn, P. D., Bommel, P., Prell, C *et al.* 2018. Tools and methods in participatory modeling: selecting the right tool for the job. Environmental Modelling and Software, 109: 232–255.

Walters, C. J. 1986. Adaptive Management of Renewable Resources. Macmillan Publishers Ltd, Basingstoke, UK.

Walters, C. J., Christensen, V., Martell, S. J., and Kitchell, J. F. 2005. Possible ecosystem impacts of applying MSY policies from single-species assessment. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 62: 558–568.

Weeks, D., Malone, P., and Welling, L. 2011. Climate change scenario planning: a tool for managing parks into uncertain futures. Spring, 28: 26–34.

Wendler, D., Belsky, L., Thompson, K. M., and Emanuel, E. J. 2005. Quantifying the federal minimal risk standard. Implications for pediatric research without a prospect of direct benefit. JAMA, 294: 826–832.

Yu, K. 2018. Governance and good governance: a new framework for political analysis. Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences, 11: 1–8.

Zador, S. G., Gaichas, S. K., Kasperski, S., Ward, C. L., Blake, R. E., Ban, N. C., Himes-Cornell, A *et al.* 2017. Linking ecosystem processes to communities of practice through commercially fished species in the Gulf of Alaska. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 74: 2024–2033.

Zellner, M., and Campbell, S. D. 2015. Planning for deep-rooted problems: what can we learn from aligning complex systems and wicked problems? Planning Theory and Practice, 16: 457–478.

Zellner, M. L., Milz, D., Lyons, L., Hoch, C. J., and Radinsky, J. 2022. Finding the balance between simplicity and realism in participatory modeling for environmental planning. Environmental Modelling and Software, 157: 105481.

Handling editor: Rebecca Shellock