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## Authors and Affiliations

Matthew J. West¹ ID · Daniel B. Seaton¹ ID · David B. Wexler² ID · John C. Raymond³ ID

Giulio Del Zanna⁴ ID · Yeimy J. Rivera³ ID · Adam R. Kobelski⁵ ID · Bin Chen⁶ ID

Craig DeForest¹ ID · Leon Golub³ ID · Amir Caspi¹ ID · Chris R. Gilly¹ ID · Jason E. Kooi⁷ ID

Karen A. Meyer⁸ ID · Benjamin L. Alterman⁹ ID · Nathalia Alzate¹⁰,¹¹ ID

Vincenzo Andretta¹² ID · Frédéric Auchère¹³ ID · Dipankar Banerjee¹⁴ ID

David Berghmans¹⁵ ID · Phillip Chamberlin¹⁶ ID · Lakshmi Pradeep Chitta¹⁷ ID

Cooper Downs¹⁸ ID · Silvio Giordano¹⁹ ID · Louise Harra²⁰ ID · Aleida Higginson¹⁰ ID

Russell A. Howard²¹ ID · Pankaj Kumar²²,²⁰ ID · Emily Mason¹⁸ ID · James P. Mason²¹ ID

Richard J. Morton²³ ID · Katariina Nykyri²⁴ ID · Ritesh Patel¹ ID · Laurel Rachmeler²⁵ ID

Kevin P. Reardon²⁶ ID · Katharine K. Reeves³ ID · Sabrina Savage⁵ ID

Barbara J. Thompson¹⁰ ID · Samuel J. Van Kooten¹ ID · Nicholeen M. Viall¹⁰ ID

Angelos Vourlidas²¹ ID · Andrei N. Zhukov¹⁵,²⁷ ID

<figure><img src="image_20.png" /></figure>

M.J. West
mwest@boulder.swri.edu

<figure><img src="image_21.png" /></figure>

Springer
D.B. Seaton
dseaton@boulder.swri.edu

D.B. Wexler
David_Wexler@uml.edu

J.C. Raymond
jraymond@cfa.harvard.edu

G. Del Zanna
gd232@cam.ac.uk

Y.J. Rivera
yeimy.rivera@cfa.harvard.edu

A.R. Kobelski
adam.kobelski@nasa.gov

B. Chen
bin.chen@njit.edu

C. DeForest
cdeforest@boulder.swri.edu

L. Golub
lgolub@cfa.harvard.edu

A. Caspi
amir@boulder.swri.edu

C.R. Gilly
chris.gilly@swri.org

J.E. Kooi
jason.kooi@nrl.navy.mil

K.A. Meyer
kmeyer001@dundee.ac.uk

B.L. Alterman
blalterman@swri.org

N. Alzate
nathalia.alzate@nasa.gov

V. Andretta
vincenzo.andretta@inaf.it

F. Auchère
frederic.auchere@universite-paris-saclay.fr

D. Banerjee
dipu@aries.res.in

D. Berghmans
david.berghmans@oma.be

P. Chamberlin
Phil.Chamberlin@lasp.colorado.edu

L.P. Chitta
chitta@mps.mpg.de

C. Downs
cdowns@predsci.com

S. Giordano
silvio.giordano@inaf.it

L. Harra
Louise.Harra@pmodwrc.ch
A. Higginson
aleida.k.higginson@nasa.gov

R.A. Howard
Russell.Howard@jhuapl.edu

P. Kumar
pankaj.kumar@nasa.gov

E. Mason
emason@predsci.com

J.P. Mason
james.mason@jhuapl.edu

R.J. Morton
richard.morton@northumbria.ac.uk

K. Nykyri
nykyrik@erau.edu

R. Patel
ritesh.patel@swri.org

L. Rachmeler
laurel.rachmeler@noaa.gov

K.P. Reardon
kreardon@nso.edu

K.K. Reeves
kreeves@cfa.harvard.edu

S. Savage
sabrina.savage@nasa.gov

B.J. Thompson
barbara.j.thompson@nasa.gov

S.J. Van Kooten
samuel.vankooten@swri.org

N.M. Viall
nicholeen.m.viall@nasa.gov

A. Vourlidas
angelos.vourlidas@jhuapl.edu

A.N. Zhukov
andrei.zhukov@sidc.be

1 Southwest Research Institute, 1050 Walnut Street, Suite 300, Boulder, CO 80302, USA

2 Space Science Laboratory, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts, USA

3 Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, MA, 02138 USA

4 DAMTP, CMS, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK

5 NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, USA

6 New Jersey Institute of Technology, 323 Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd., Newark, NJ 07102, USA

7 U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 7213, 4555 Overlook Ave. SW, Washington, DC 20375, USA

8 Mathematics, School of Science & Engineering, University of Dundee, Nethergate, Dundee, DD1 4HN, UK

9 Southwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238, USA
10 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 670, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA

11 ADNET Systems, Inc., Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA

12 INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Salita Moiariello 16, I-80131 Naples, Italy

13 Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, 91405 Orsay, France

14 Indian Institute of Astrophysics, 2nd Block, Koramangala, Bangalore 560034, India

15 Solar-Terrestrial Centre of Excellence - SIDC, Royal Observatory of Belgium, Ringlaan - 3 - Avenue Circulaire, 1180 Brussels, Belgium

16 Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Space Science, 3665 Discovery Dr, Boulder, CO 80303, USA

17 Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077 Göttingen, Germany

18 Predictive Science Inc., 9990 Mesa Rim Rd, Suite 170, San Diego, CA 92121, USA

19 INAF-Astrophysical Observatory of Torino, via Osservatorio 20, I-10025, Pino Torinese, Italy

20 ETH-Zürich, Hönggerberg campus, HIT building, Zürich, Switzerland

21 Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, 11100 Johns Hopkins Rd., Laurel, MD 20723, USA

22 American University, Washington, DC 20016, USA

23 Department of Maths, Physics and Electrical Engineering, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

24 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, 1 Aerospace Blvd., Daytona Beach, FL, 32114, USA

25 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, USA

26 National Solar Observatory, 3665 Discovery Drive, Boulder, CO 80303, USA

27 Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University, 119992 Moscow, Russia