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## Authors and Affiliations

Minna Palmroth<fnref n="1" />,<fnref n="2" /> Ⓒ · Urs Ganse<fnref n="1" /> · Yann Pfau-Kempf<fnref n="3" /> · Markus Battarbee<fnref n="1" /> ·

Markku Alho<fnref n="1" /> · Joonas Nättilä<fnref n="1" /> · Ivan Zaitsev<fnref n="1" /> · Giulia Cozzani<fnref n="4" /> ·

Konstantinos Papadakis<fnref n="1" /> · Leo Kotipalo<fnref n="1" /> · Hongyang Zhou<fnref n="5" /> ·

Lucile Turc<fnref n="1" /> · Sanni Hoilijoki<fnref n="1" /> · Maxime Grandin<fnref n="2" /> · Lauri Pänkäläinen<fnref n="1" /> ·

Arto Sandroos<fnref n="6" /> · Sebastian von Alfthan<fnref n="3" />

<figure><img src="image_13.png" /></figure>

Minna Palmroth
minna.palmroth@helsinki.fi

<footnote n="1">¹ Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland</footnote>

<footnote n="2">² Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland</footnote>

<footnote n="3">³ CSC – IT Center for Science, Espoo, Finland</footnote>

<footnote n="4">⁴ LPC2E, OSUC, University of Orléans, CNRS, CNES, Orléans, France</footnote>

<footnote n="5">⁵ Center for Space Physics, Boston University, Boston, USA</footnote>

<footnote n="6">⁶ Cadence Design Systems, San Jose, CA, USA</footnote>