At present, the cultivation of oil palm is very rapidly expanding, and widely cultivated for its fruits and seeds rich in oil for food and industrial use. Boteka plantations are experiencing a serious problem of reduced yield. It is in this context that this study was carried out in order to evaluate the production potential of Boteka plantations by analyzing the sex ratio. Our results show that the Boteka area faces a major problem of bunch production, given that male inflorescences are almost equivalent to females. Although the divisions Beala, Bofala Mboka and Besombo with values ​​ (3.80, 3.85 and 4.30) for male inflorescences are slightly different from females (5.25 to 5.63), presenting a planting in situation slight balance of production. The situation is very unfavorable within the Bolondo and Lokondola divisions. The Lokondola division with almost equivalent averages (4.08 and 4.78) reveals a situation of very low production, the latter is still chaotic in the Bolondo division whose female inflorescences (2.85) are significantly lower than the males (4 .08). Thus, for the entire plantation, our study indicates a situation of low production which characterizes the Boteka palm groves with regard to the analysis of the sex ratio where the average of male inflorescences (4.02) is almost equal to female inflorescences. (4.79), thus moving away from the favorable situation for good production of an oil palm plantation.