## Appendix C. Output of the simulations*

Option 2 is grassland with the impacts of livestock accounted for

Land use: G means grassland, C means cropland.

Tillage regime: R means reduced tillage, C means conventional tillage

Non-crop habitat and crop residue restitution: 0 means no, 1 means yes

<table><thead><tr><th>Option</th><th>Agricultural production (euro)</th><th>Poll (index)</th><th>Water quality (index)</th><th>GHG (t CO<sub>2</sub>-eq)</th><th>Evolution of soil fertility (ton)</th><th>Profit (euro)</th><th>Land use</th><th>Fertiliser intensity</th><th>Pesticide intensity</th><th>Tillage regime</th><th>Non-crop habitat</th><th>Crop residue restitution</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>1</td><td>720</td><td>0,200</td><td>0,75</td><td>-714</td><td>0,536</td><td>373</td><td>G</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>720</td><td>0,200</td><td>0,54</td><td>1684</td><td>0,536</td><td>373</td><td>G</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>837</td><td>0,040</td><td>0,64</td><td>464</td><td>0,000</td><td>390</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>750</td><td>0,040</td><td>0,72</td><td>30</td><td>0,204</td><td>303</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>5</td><td>795</td><td>0,053</td><td>0,78</td><td>464</td><td>0,000</td><td>313</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>6</td><td>712</td><td>0,053</td><td>0,83</td><td>30</td><td>0,204</td><td>230</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>7</td><td>941</td><td>0,040</td><td>0,00</td><td>1423</td><td>-0,391</td><td>474</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>8</td><td>843</td><td>0,040</td><td>0,20</td><td>870</td><td>-0,130</td><td>376</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>9</td><td>893</td><td>0,053</td><td>0,40</td><td>1423</td><td>-0,391</td><td>391</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>10</td><td>801</td><td>0,053</td><td>0,52</td><td>870</td><td>-0,130</td><td>299</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>11</td><td>1088</td><td>0,033</td><td>0,50</td><td>464</td><td>0,000</td><td>542</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>12</td><td>975</td><td>0,033</td><td>0,50</td><td>30</td><td>0,204</td><td>429</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>13</td><td>1033</td><td>0,044</td><td>0,70</td><td>464</td><td>0,000</td><td>452</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>14</td><td>926</td><td>0,044</td><td>0,70</td><td>30</td><td>0,204</td><td>345</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>15</td><td>1223</td><td>0,033</td><td>0,00</td><td>1423</td><td>-0,391</td><td>657</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>16</td><td>1096</td><td>0,033</td><td>0,20</td><td>870</td><td>-0,130</td><td>530</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>17</td><td>1162</td><td>0,044</td><td>0,40</td><td>1423</td><td>-0,391</td><td>561</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>18</td><td>1041</td><td>0,044</td><td>0,52</td><td>870</td><td>-0,130</td><td>440</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>19</td><td>1213</td><td>0,029</td><td>0,00</td><td>464</td><td>0,000</td><td>568</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>20</td><td>1087</td><td>0,029</td><td>0,00</td><td>30</td><td>0,204</td><td>442</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>21</td><td>1153</td><td>0,038</td><td>0,40</td><td>464</td><td>0,000</td><td>473</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>22</td><td>1033</td><td>0,038</td><td>0,40</td><td>30</td><td>0,204</td><td>353</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>23</td><td>1364</td><td>0,029</td><td>0,00</td><td>1423</td><td>-0,391</td><td>699</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>24</td><td>1222</td><td>0,029</td><td>0,00</td><td>870</td><td>-0,130</td><td>557</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>25</td><td>1296</td><td>0,038</td><td>0,40</td><td>1423</td><td>-0,391</td><td>596</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>26</td><td>1161</td><td>0,038</td><td>0,40</td><td>870</td><td>-0,130</td><td>461</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>27</td><td>1174</td><td>0,040</td><td>0,37</td><td>978</td><td>0,000</td><td>600</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>28</td><td>1051</td><td>0,040</td><td>0,37</td><td>545</td><td>0,204</td><td>477</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>29</td><td>1115</td><td>0,053</td><td>0,62</td><td>978</td><td>0,000</td><td>507</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>30</td><td>998</td><td>0,053</td><td>0,62</td><td>545</td><td>0,204</td><td>389</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>31</td><td>1194</td><td>0,040</td><td>0,00</td><td>1938</td><td>-0,391</td><td>600</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>32</td><td>1068</td><td>0,040</td><td>0,20</td><td>1385</td><td>-0,130</td><td>475</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>33</td><td>1134</td><td>0,053</td><td>0,40</td><td>1938</td><td>-0,391</td><td>506</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>34</td><td>1015</td><td>0,053</td><td>0,52</td><td>1385</td><td>-0,130</td><td>386</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>35</td><td>1526</td><td>0,033</td><td>0,37</td><td>978</td><td>0,000</td><td>854</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>36</td><td>1366</td><td>0,033</td><td>0,37</td><td>545</td><td>0,204</td><td>693</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>37</td><td>1450</td><td>0,044</td><td>0,62</td><td>978</td><td>0,000</td><td>742</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th>Option</th><th>Agricultural production (euro)</th><th>Poll (index)</th><th>Water quality (index)</th><th>GHG (t CO<sub>2</sub>-eq)</th><th>Evolution of soil fertility (ton)</th><th>Profit (euro)</th><th>Land use</th><th>Fertiliser intensity</th><th>Pesticide intensity</th><th>Tillage regime</th><th>Non-crop habitat</th><th>Crop residue restitution</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>38</td><td>1297</td><td>0,044</td><td>0,62</td><td>545</td><td>0,204</td><td>590</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>39</td><td>1552</td><td>0,033</td><td>0,00</td><td>1938</td><td>-0,391</td><td>859</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>40</td><td>1389</td><td>0,033</td><td>0,20</td><td>1385</td><td>-0,130</td><td>696</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>41</td><td>1474</td><td>0,044</td><td>0,40</td><td>1938</td><td>-0,391</td><td>747</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>42</td><td>1319</td><td>0,044</td><td>0,52</td><td>1385</td><td>-0,130</td><td>592</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>43</td><td>1702</td><td>0,029</td><td>0,00</td><td>978</td><td>0,000</td><td>931</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>44</td><td>1523</td><td>0,029</td><td>0,00</td><td>545</td><td>0,204</td><td>752</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>45</td><td>1617</td><td>0,038</td><td>0,40</td><td>978</td><td>0,000</td><td>810</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>46</td><td>1447</td><td>0,038</td><td>0,40</td><td>545</td><td>0,204</td><td>641</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>47</td><td>1731</td><td>0,029</td><td>0,00</td><td>1938</td><td>-0,391</td><td>940</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>48</td><td>1549</td><td>0,029</td><td>0,00</td><td>1385</td><td>-0,130</td><td>758</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>49</td><td>1644</td><td>0,038</td><td>0,40</td><td>1938</td><td>-0,391</td><td>818</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>50</td><td>1472</td><td>0,038</td><td>0,40</td><td>1385</td><td>-0,130</td><td>645</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>51</td><td>1203</td><td>0,040</td><td>0,27</td><td>1119</td><td>0,000</td><td>595</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>52</td><td>1076</td><td>0,040</td><td>0,27</td><td>685</td><td>0,204</td><td>468</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>53</td><td>1143</td><td>0,053</td><td>0,56</td><td>1119</td><td>0,000</td><td>500</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>54</td><td>1023</td><td>0,053</td><td>0,56</td><td>685</td><td>0,204</td><td>380</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>55</td><td>1216</td><td>0,040</td><td>0,00</td><td>2078</td><td>-0,391</td><td>588</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>56</td><td>1088</td><td>0,040</td><td>0,20</td><td>1525</td><td>-0,130</td><td>460</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>57</td><td>1155</td><td>0,053</td><td>0,40</td><td>2078</td><td>-0,391</td><td>492</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>58</td><td>1033</td><td>0,053</td><td>0,52</td><td>1525</td><td>-0,130</td><td>370</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>59</td><td>1564</td><td>0,033</td><td>0,27</td><td>1119</td><td>0,000</td><td>857</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>60</td><td>1399</td><td>0,033</td><td>0,27</td><td>685</td><td>0,204</td><td>692</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>61</td><td>1486</td><td>0,044</td><td>0,56</td><td>1119</td><td>0,000</td><td>744</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>62</td><td>1329</td><td>0,044</td><td>0,56</td><td>685</td><td>0,204</td><td>587</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>63</td><td>1580</td><td>0,033</td><td>0,00</td><td>2078</td><td>-0,391</td><td>853</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>64</td><td>1414</td><td>0,033</td><td>0,20</td><td>1525</td><td>-0,130</td><td>687</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>65</td><td>1501</td><td>0,044</td><td>0,40</td><td>2078</td><td>-0,391</td><td>739</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>66</td><td>1343</td><td>0,044</td><td>0,52</td><td>1525</td><td>-0,130</td><td>581</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>67</td><td>1744</td><td>0,029</td><td>0,00</td><td>1119</td><td>0,000</td><td>938</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>68</td><td>1561</td><td>0,029</td><td>0,00</td><td>685</td><td>0,204</td><td>755</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>69</td><td>1657</td><td>0,038</td><td>0,40</td><td>1119</td><td>0,000</td><td>816</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>70</td><td>1483</td><td>0,038</td><td>0,40</td><td>685</td><td>0,204</td><td>642</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>71</td><td>1763</td><td>0,029</td><td>0,00</td><td>2078</td><td>-0,391</td><td>937</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>72</td><td>1577</td><td>0,029</td><td>0,00</td><td>1525</td><td>-0,130</td><td>751</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>73</td><td>1675</td><td>0,038</td><td>0,40</td><td>2078</td><td>-0,391</td><td>814</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>74</td><td>1498</td><td>0,038</td><td>0,40</td><td>1525</td><td>-0,130</td><td>637</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>75</td><td>1221</td><td>0,040</td><td>0,17</td><td>1259</td><td>0,000</td><td>579</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>76</td><td>1093</td><td>0,040</td><td>0,17</td><td>825</td><td>0,204</td><td>450</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>77</td><td>1160</td><td>0,053</td><td>0,50</td><td>1259</td><td>0,000</td><td>483</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>78</td><td>1038</td><td>0,053</td><td>0,50</td><td>825</td><td>0,204</td><td>361</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>79</td><td>1230</td><td>0,040</td><td>0,00</td><td>2219</td><td>-0,391</td><td>567</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>80</td><td>1100</td><td>0,040</td><td>0,10</td><td>1666</td><td>-0,130</td><td>438</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr></tbody></table>

<figure><img src="image_9.png" /></figure>
<table><thead><tr><th>Option</th><th>Agricultural production (euro)</th><th>Poll (index)</th><th>Water quality (index)</th><th>GHG (t CO<sub>2</sub>-eq)</th><th>Evolution of soil fertility (ton)</th><th>Profit (euro)</th><th>Land use</th><th>Fertiliser intensity</th><th>Pesticide intensity</th><th>Tillage regime</th><th>Non-crop habitat</th><th>Crop residue restitution</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>38</td><td>1297</td><td>0,044</td><td>0,62</td><td>545</td><td>0,204</td><td>590</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>39</td><td>1552</td><td>0,033</td><td>0,00</td><td>1938</td><td>-0,391</td><td>859</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>40</td><td>1389</td><td>0,033</td><td>0,20</td><td>1385</td><td>-0,130</td><td>696</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>41</td><td>1474</td><td>0,044</td><td>0,40</td><td>1938</td><td>-0,391</td><td>747</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>42</td><td>1319</td><td>0,044</td><td>0,52</td><td>1385</td><td>-0,130</td><td>592</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>43</td><td>1702</td><td>0,029</td><td>0,00</td><td>978</td><td>0,000</td><td>931</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>44</td><td>1523</td><td>0,029</td><td>0,00</td><td>545</td><td>0,204</td><td>752</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>45</td><td>1617</td><td>0,038</td><td>0,40</td><td>978</td><td>0,000</td><td>810</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>46</td><td>1447</td><td>0,038</td><td>0,40</td><td>545</td><td>0,204</td><td>641</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>47</td><td>1731</td><td>0,029</td><td>0,00</td><td>1938</td><td>-0,391</td><td>940</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>48</td><td>1549</td><td>0,029</td><td>0,00</td><td>1385</td><td>-0,130</td><td>758</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>49</td><td>1644</td><td>0,038</td><td>0,40</td><td>1938</td><td>-0,391</td><td>818</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>50</td><td>1472</td><td>0,038</td><td>0,40</td><td>1385</td><td>-0,130</td><td>645</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>51</td><td>1203</td><td>0,040</td><td>0,27</td><td>1119</td><td>0,000</td><td>595</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>52</td><td>1076</td><td>0,040</td><td>0,27</td><td>685</td><td>0,204</td><td>468</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>53</td><td>1143</td><td>0,053</td><td>0,56</td><td>1119</td><td>0,000</td><td>500</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>54</td><td>1023</td><td>0,053</td><td>0,56</td><td>685</td><td>0,204</td><td>380</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>55</td><td>1216</td><td>0,040</td><td>0,00</td><td>2078</td><td>-0,391</td><td>588</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>56</td><td>1088</td><td>0,040</td><td>0,20</td><td>1525</td><td>-0,130</td><td>460</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>57</td><td>1155</td><td>0,053</td><td>0,40</td><td>2078</td><td>-0,391</td><td>492</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>58</td><td>1033</td><td>0,053</td><td>0,52</td><td>1525</td><td>-0,130</td><td>370</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>59</td><td>1564</td><td>0,033</td><td>0,27</td><td>1119</td><td>0,000</td><td>857</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>60</td><td>1399</td><td>0,033</td><td>0,27</td><td>685</td><td>0,204</td><td>692</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>61</td><td>1486</td><td>0,044</td><td>0,56</td><td>1119</td><td>0,000</td><td>744</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>62</td><td>1329</td><td>0,044</td><td>0,56</td><td>685</td><td>0,204</td><td>587</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>63</td><td>1580</td><td>0,033</td><td>0,00</td><td>2078</td><td>-0,391</td><td>853</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>64</td><td>1414</td><td>0,033</td><td>0,20</td><td>1525</td><td>-0,130</td><td>687</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>65</td><td>1501</td><td>0,044</td><td>0,40</td><td>2078</td><td>-0,391</td><td>739</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>66</td><td>1343</td><td>0,044</td><td>0,52</td><td>1525</td><td>-0,130</td><td>581</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>67</td><td>1744</td><td>0,029</td><td>0,00</td><td>1119</td><td>0,000</td><td>938</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>68</td><td>1561</td><td>0,029</td><td>0,00</td><td>685</td><td>0,204</td><td>755</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>69</td><td>1657</td><td>0,038</td><td>0,40</td><td>1119</td><td>0,000</td><td>816</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>70</td><td>1483</td><td>0,038</td><td>0,40</td><td>685</td><td>0,204</td><td>642</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>71</td><td>1763</td><td>0,029</td><td>0,00</td><td>2078</td><td>-0,391</td><td>937</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>72</td><td>1577</td><td>0,029</td><td>0,00</td><td>1525</td><td>-0,130</td><td>751</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>73</td><td>1675</td><td>0,038</td><td>0,40</td><td>2078</td><td>-0,391</td><td>814</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>74</td><td>1498</td><td>0,038</td><td>0,40</td><td>1525</td><td>-0,130</td><td>637</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>75</td><td>1221</td><td>0,040</td><td>0,17</td><td>1259</td><td>0,000</td><td>579</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>76</td><td>1093</td><td>0,040</td><td>0,17</td><td>825</td><td>0,204</td><td>450</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>77</td><td>1160</td><td>0,053</td><td>0,50</td><td>1259</td><td>0,000</td><td>483</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>78</td><td>1038</td><td>0,053</td><td>0,50</td><td>825</td><td>0,204</td><td>361</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>79</td><td>1230</td><td>0,040</td><td>0,00</td><td>2219</td><td>-0,391</td><td>567</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>80</td><td>1100</td><td>0,040</td><td>0,10</td><td>1666</td><td>-0,130</td><td>438</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr></tbody></table>

<figure><img src="image_11.png" /></figure>
<table><thead><tr><th>Option</th><th>Agricultural production (euro)</th><th>Poll (index)</th><th>Water quality (index)</th><th>GHG (t CO<sub>2</sub>-eq)</th><th>Evolution of soil fertility (ton)</th><th>Profit (euro)</th><th>Land use</th><th>Fertiliser intensity</th><th>Pesticide intensity</th><th>Tillage regime</th><th>Non-crop habitat</th><th>Crop residue restitution</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>81</td><td>1168</td><td>0,053</td><td>0,40</td><td>2219</td><td>-0,391</td><td>471</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>82</td><td>1045</td><td>0,053</td><td>0,46</td><td>1666</td><td>-0,130</td><td>348</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>83</td><td>1588</td><td>0,033</td><td>0,17</td><td>1259</td><td>0,000</td><td>846</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>84</td><td>1421</td><td>0,033</td><td>0,17</td><td>825</td><td>0,204</td><td>679</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>85</td><td>1508</td><td>0,044</td><td>0,50</td><td>1259</td><td>0,000</td><td>732</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>86</td><td>1350</td><td>0,044</td><td>0,50</td><td>825</td><td>0,204</td><td>573</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>87</td><td>1598</td><td>0,033</td><td>0,00</td><td>2219</td><td>-0,391</td><td>837</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>88</td><td>1430</td><td>0,033</td><td>0,10</td><td>1666</td><td>-0,130</td><td>669</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>89</td><td>1518</td><td>0,044</td><td>0,40</td><td>2219</td><td>-0,391</td><td>722</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>90</td><td>1359</td><td>0,044</td><td>0,46</td><td>1666</td><td>-0,130</td><td>562</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>91</td><td>1771</td><td>0,029</td><td>0,00</td><td>1259</td><td>0,000</td><td>931</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>92</td><td>1585</td><td>0,029</td><td>0,00</td><td>825</td><td>0,204</td><td>744</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>93</td><td>1683</td><td>0,038</td><td>0,40</td><td>1259</td><td>0,000</td><td>807</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>94</td><td>1506</td><td>0,038</td><td>0,40</td><td>825</td><td>0,204</td><td>630</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>95</td><td>1783</td><td>0,029</td><td>0,00</td><td>2219</td><td>-0,391</td><td>922</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>96</td><td>1595</td><td>0,029</td><td>0,00</td><td>1666</td><td>-0,130</td><td>735</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>97</td><td>1694</td><td>0,038</td><td>0,40</td><td>2219</td><td>-0,391</td><td>798</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>98</td><td>1516</td><td>0,038</td><td>0,40</td><td>1666</td><td>-0,130</td><td>620</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>99</td><td>1233</td><td>0,040</td><td>0,07</td><td>1400</td><td>0,000</td><td>556</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>100</td><td>1103</td><td>0,040</td><td>0,07</td><td>966</td><td>0,204</td><td>426</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>101</td><td>1172</td><td>0,053</td><td>0,44</td><td>1400</td><td>0,000</td><td>460</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>102</td><td>1048</td><td>0,053</td><td>0,44</td><td>966</td><td>0,204</td><td>336</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>103</td><td>1238</td><td>0,040</td><td>0,00</td><td>2359</td><td>-0,391</td><td>541</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>104</td><td>1108</td><td>0,040</td><td>0,00</td><td>1806</td><td>-0,130</td><td>411</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>105</td><td>1176</td><td>0,053</td><td>0,40</td><td>2359</td><td>-0,391</td><td>444</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>106</td><td>1053</td><td>0,053</td><td>0,40</td><td>1806</td><td>-0,130</td><td>321</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>107</td><td>1603</td><td>0,033</td><td>0,07</td><td>1400</td><td>0,000</td><td>827</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>108</td><td>1435</td><td>0,033</td><td>0,07</td><td>966</td><td>0,204</td><td>659</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>109</td><td>1523</td><td>0,044</td><td>0,44</td><td>1400</td><td>0,000</td><td>712</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>110</td><td>1363</td><td>0,044</td><td>0,44</td><td>966</td><td>0,204</td><td>552</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>111</td><td>1610</td><td>0,033</td><td>0,00</td><td>2359</td><td>-0,391</td><td>814</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>112</td><td>1441</td><td>0,033</td><td>0,00</td><td>1806</td><td>-0,130</td><td>645</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>113</td><td>1529</td><td>0,044</td><td>0,40</td><td>2359</td><td>-0,391</td><td>698</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>114</td><td>1369</td><td>0,044</td><td>0,40</td><td>1806</td><td>-0,130</td><td>538</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>115</td><td>1788</td><td>0,029</td><td>0,00</td><td>1400</td><td>0,000</td><td>913</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>116</td><td>1600</td><td>0,029</td><td>0,00</td><td>966</td><td>0,204</td><td>725</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>117</td><td>1699</td><td>0,038</td><td>0,40</td><td>1400</td><td>0,000</td><td>789</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>118</td><td>1520</td><td>0,038</td><td>0,40</td><td>966</td><td>0,204</td><td>610</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>119</td><td>1796</td><td>0,029</td><td>0,00</td><td>2359</td><td>-0,391</td><td>901</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>120</td><td>1607</td><td>0,029</td><td>0,00</td><td>1806</td><td>-0,130</td><td>712</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>121</td><td>1706</td><td>0,038</td><td>0,40</td><td>2359</td><td>-0,391</td><td>776</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>122</td><td>1526</td><td>0,038</td><td>0,40</td><td>1806</td><td>-0,130</td><td>596</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th>Option</th><th>Agricultural production (euro)</th><th>Poll (index)</th><th>Water quality (index)</th><th>GHG (t CO<sub>2</sub>-eq)</th><th>Evolution of soil fertility (ton)</th><th>Profit (euro)</th><th>Land use</th><th>Fertiliser intensity</th><th>Pesticide intensity</th><th>Tillage regime</th><th>Non-crop habitat</th><th>Crop residue restitution</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>81</td><td>1168</td><td>0,053</td><td>0,40</td><td>2219</td><td>-0,391</td><td>471</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>82</td><td>1045</td><td>0,053</td><td>0,46</td><td>1666</td><td>-0,130</td><td>348</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>83</td><td>1588</td><td>0,033</td><td>0,17</td><td>1259</td><td>0,000</td><td>846</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>84</td><td>1421</td><td>0,033</td><td>0,17</td><td>825</td><td>0,204</td><td>679</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>85</td><td>1508</td><td>0,044</td><td>0,50</td><td>1259</td><td>0,000</td><td>732</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>86</td><td>1350</td><td>0,044</td><td>0,50</td><td>825</td><td>0,204</td><td>573</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>87</td><td>1598</td><td>0,033</td><td>0,00</td><td>2219</td><td>-0,391</td><td>837</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>88</td><td>1430</td><td>0,033</td><td>0,10</td><td>1666</td><td>-0,130</td><td>669</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>89</td><td>1518</td><td>0,044</td><td>0,40</td><td>2219</td><td>-0,391</td><td>722</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>90</td><td>1359</td><td>0,044</td><td>0,46</td><td>1666</td><td>-0,130</td><td>562</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>91</td><td>1771</td><td>0,029</td><td>0,00</td><td>1259</td><td>0,000</td><td>931</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>92</td><td>1585</td><td>0,029</td><td>0,00</td><td>825</td><td>0,204</td><td>744</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>93</td><td>1683</td><td>0,038</td><td>0,40</td><td>1259</td><td>0,000</td><td>807</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>94</td><td>1506</td><td>0,038</td><td>0,40</td><td>825</td><td>0,204</td><td>630</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>95</td><td>1783</td><td>0,029</td><td>0,00</td><td>2219</td><td>-0,391</td><td>922</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>96</td><td>1595</td><td>0,029</td><td>0,00</td><td>1666</td><td>-0,130</td><td>735</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>97</td><td>1694</td><td>0,038</td><td>0,40</td><td>2219</td><td>-0,391</td><td>798</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>98</td><td>1516</td><td>0,038</td><td>0,40</td><td>1666</td><td>-0,130</td><td>620</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>99</td><td>1233</td><td>0,040</td><td>0,07</td><td>1400</td><td>0,000</td><td>556</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>100</td><td>1103</td><td>0,040</td><td>0,07</td><td>966</td><td>0,204</td><td>426</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>101</td><td>1172</td><td>0,053</td><td>0,44</td><td>1400</td><td>0,000</td><td>460</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>102</td><td>1048</td><td>0,053</td><td>0,44</td><td>966</td><td>0,204</td><td>336</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>103</td><td>1238</td><td>0,040</td><td>0,00</td><td>2359</td><td>-0,391</td><td>541</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>104</td><td>1108</td><td>0,040</td><td>0,00</td><td>1806</td><td>-0,130</td><td>411</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>105</td><td>1176</td><td>0,053</td><td>0,40</td><td>2359</td><td>-0,391</td><td>444</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>106</td><td>1053</td><td>0,053</td><td>0,40</td><td>1806</td><td>-0,130</td><td>321</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>107</td><td>1603</td><td>0,033</td><td>0,07</td><td>1400</td><td>0,000</td><td>827</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>108</td><td>1435</td><td>0,033</td><td>0,07</td><td>966</td><td>0,204</td><td>659</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>109</td><td>1523</td><td>0,044</td><td>0,44</td><td>1400</td><td>0,000</td><td>712</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>110</td><td>1363</td><td>0,044</td><td>0,44</td><td>966</td><td>0,204</td><td>552</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>111</td><td>1610</td><td>0,033</td><td>0,00</td><td>2359</td><td>-0,391</td><td>814</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>112</td><td>1441</td><td>0,033</td><td>0,00</td><td>1806</td><td>-0,130</td><td>645</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>113</td><td>1529</td><td>0,044</td><td>0,40</td><td>2359</td><td>-0,391</td><td>698</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>114</td><td>1369</td><td>0,044</td><td>0,40</td><td>1806</td><td>-0,130</td><td>538</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>115</td><td>1788</td><td>0,029</td><td>0,00</td><td>1400</td><td>0,000</td><td>913</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>116</td><td>1600</td><td>0,029</td><td>0,00</td><td>966</td><td>0,204</td><td>725</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>117</td><td>1699</td><td>0,038</td><td>0,40</td><td>1400</td><td>0,000</td><td>789</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>118</td><td>1520</td><td>0,038</td><td>0,40</td><td>966</td><td>0,204</td><td>610</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>119</td><td>1796</td><td>0,029</td><td>0,00</td><td>2359</td><td>-0,391</td><td>901</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>120</td><td>1607</td><td>0,029</td><td>0,00</td><td>1806</td><td>-0,130</td><td>712</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>121</td><td>1706</td><td>0,038</td><td>0,40</td><td>2359</td><td>-0,391</td><td>776</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>122</td><td>1526</td><td>0,038</td><td>0,40</td><td>1806</td><td>-0,130</td><td>596</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr></tbody></table>
## Appendix E. Output of the cost-effectiveness analysis

### Bright green options (1 and 6) maximise non-marketed ecosystem services

Orange option (47) is the most profitable one, the opportunity cost and all ecosystem services are expressed as a difference with its levels. Grey options provide less ecosystem services than the most profitable option, and are excluded from the analysis.

Light green lines are the options for which the **efficient alternative** is less costly to provide non-marketed ecosystem services.

Light blue lines are the options for which the **original option** is less costly to provide non-marketed ecosystem services.

<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2">Option</th><th colspan="4">Composition of the efficient alternative</th><th rowspan="2">Opportunity cost (euro)</th><th rowspan="2">Opportunity cost of the efficient alternative</th><th rowspan="2">1+β</th><th rowspan="2">Cost ratio</th><th rowspan="2">Land use</th><th rowspan="2">Fertiliser intensity</th><th rowspan="2">Pesticide intensity</th><th rowspan="2">Tillage regime</th><th rowspan="2">Non-crop habitat</th><th rowspan="2">Crop residue restitution</th></tr><tr><th>First option</th><th>Proportion of first option</th><th>Second option</th><th>Proportion of second option</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>566,51</td><td>566,51</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>G</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>0,01</td><td>6</td><td>0,-</td><td>549,81</td><td>707,97</td><td>1,3</td><td>1,29</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>0,31</td><td>6</td><td>0,69</td><td>636,76</td><td>665,38</td><td>1,12</td><td>1,04</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>5</td><td>1</td><td>0,01</td><td>6</td><td>0,-</td><td>626,64</td><td>707,82</td><td>1,06</td><td>1,13</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>6</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>6</td><td>1</td><td>709,24</td><td>709,24</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>7</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>465,98</td><td>566,51</td><td>5,15</td><td>1,22</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>8</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>563,62</td><td>566,51</td><td>2,48</td><td>1,01</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>9</td><td>1</td><td>0,17</td><td>6</td><td>0,83</td><td>548,01</td><td>684,61</td><td>2,04</td><td>1,25</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>10</td><td>1</td><td>0,1</td><td>6</td><td>0,9</td><td>640,76</td><td>695,44</td><td>1,58</td><td>1,09</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>11</td><td>1</td><td>0,55</td><td>6</td><td>0,45</td><td>397,8</td><td>630,75</td><td>1,57</td><td>1,59</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>12</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>510,83</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,39</td><td>1,11</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>13</td><td>6</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>487,18</td><td>709,24</td><td>1,19</td><td>1,46</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>14</td><td>1</td><td>0,37</td><td>6</td><td>0,63</td><td>594,56</td><td>656,42</td><td>1,14</td><td>1,1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>15</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>282,82</td><td>566,51</td><td>5,15</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>16</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>409,75</td><td>566,51</td><td>2,48</td><td>1,38</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>17</td><td>1</td><td>0,05</td><td>6</td><td>0,95</td><td>378,96</td><td>701,71</td><td>2,07</td><td>1,85</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>18</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>6</td><td>1</td><td>4,-54</td><td>708,77</td><td>1,6</td><td>1,42</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>19</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>371,29</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,8</td><td>1,53</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>20</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>497,37</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,39</td><td>1,14</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>21</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>466,95</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,8</td><td>1,21</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>22</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>586,72</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,39</td><td>0,97</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>23</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>240,75</td><td>566,51</td><td>5,15</td><td>2,35</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>24</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>382,31</td><td>566,51</td><td>2,48</td><td>1,48</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>25</td><td>6</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>343,93</td><td>709,24</td><td>2,08</td><td>2,06</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>26</td><td>1</td><td>0,32</td><td>6</td><td>0,68</td><td>478,42</td><td>663,11</td><td>2,01</td><td>1,39</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>27</td><td>1</td><td>0,65</td><td>6</td><td>0,35</td><td>339,15</td><td>616,09</td><td>2,08</td><td>1,82</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>28</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>462,5</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,56</td><td>1,22</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>29</td><td>1</td><td>0,05</td><td>6</td><td>0,95</td><td>432,84</td><td>701,56</td><td>1,33</td><td>1,62</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>30</td><td>1</td><td>0,48</td><td>6</td><td>0,52</td><td>550,02</td><td>640,61</td><td>1,27</td><td>1,16</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>31</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>339,21</td><td>566,51</td><td>15</td><td>1,67</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>32</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>464,61</td><td>566,51</td><td>3,55</td><td>1,22</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>33</td><td>1</td><td>0,17</td><td>6</td><td>0,83</td><td>433,9</td><td>684,61</td><td>2,04</td><td>1,58</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>34</td><td>1</td><td>0,1</td><td>6</td><td>0,9</td><td>553,03</td><td>695,44</td><td>1,58</td><td>1,26</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>35</td><td>1</td><td>0,65</td><td>6</td><td>0,35</td><td>85,-</td><td>616,09</td><td>2,08</td><td>7,16</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>36</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>246,34</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,56</td><td>2,3</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>37</td><td>6</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>197,29</td><td>709,24</td><td>1,33</td><td>3,59</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>38</td><td>1</td><td>0,48</td><td>6</td><td>0,52</td><td>349,63</td><td>640,61</td><td>1,27</td><td>1,83</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>39</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>80,07</td><td>566,51</td><td>36</td><td>7,08</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr></tbody></table>
## Appendix E. Output of the cost-effectiveness analysis

### Bright green options (1 and 6) maximise non-marketed ecosystem services

Orange option (47) is the most profitable one, the opportunity cost and all ecosystem services are expressed as a difference with its levels. Grey options provide less ecosystem services than the most profitable option, and are excluded from the analysis.

Light green lines are the options for which the **efficient alternative** is less costly to provide non-marketed ecosystem services.

Light blue lines are the options for which the **original option** is less costly to provide non-marketed ecosystem services.

<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2">Option</th><th colspan="4">Composition of the efficient alternative</th><th rowspan="2">Opportunity cost (euro)</th><th rowspan="2">Opportunity cost of the efficient alternative</th><th rowspan="2">1+β</th><th rowspan="2">Cost ratio</th><th rowspan="2">Land use</th><th rowspan="2">Fertiliser intensity</th><th rowspan="2">Pesticide intensity</th><th rowspan="2">Tillage regime</th><th rowspan="2">Non-crop habitat</th><th rowspan="2">Crop residue restitution</th></tr><tr><th>First option</th><th>Proportion of first option</th><th>Second option</th><th>Proportion of second option</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>566,51</td><td>566,51</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>G</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>0,01</td><td>6</td><td>0,-</td><td>549,81</td><td>707,97</td><td>1,3</td><td>1,29</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>0,31</td><td>6</td><td>0,69</td><td>636,76</td><td>665,38</td><td>1,12</td><td>1,04</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>5</td><td>1</td><td>0,01</td><td>6</td><td>0,-</td><td>626,64</td><td>707,82</td><td>1,06</td><td>1,13</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>6</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>6</td><td>1</td><td>709,24</td><td>709,24</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>7</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>465,98</td><td>566,51</td><td>5,15</td><td>1,22</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>8</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>563,62</td><td>566,51</td><td>2,48</td><td>1,01</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>9</td><td>1</td><td>0,17</td><td>6</td><td>0,83</td><td>548,01</td><td>684,61</td><td>2,04</td><td>1,25</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>10</td><td>1</td><td>0,1</td><td>6</td><td>0,9</td><td>640,76</td><td>695,44</td><td>1,58</td><td>1,09</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>11</td><td>1</td><td>0,55</td><td>6</td><td>0,45</td><td>397,8</td><td>630,75</td><td>1,57</td><td>1,59</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>12</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>510,83</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,39</td><td>1,11</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>13</td><td>6</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>487,18</td><td>709,24</td><td>1,19</td><td>1,46</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>14</td><td>1</td><td>0,37</td><td>6</td><td>0,63</td><td>594,56</td><td>656,42</td><td>1,14</td><td>1,1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>15</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>282,82</td><td>566,51</td><td>5,15</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>16</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>409,75</td><td>566,51</td><td>2,48</td><td>1,38</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>17</td><td>1</td><td>0,05</td><td>6</td><td>0,95</td><td>378,96</td><td>701,71</td><td>2,07</td><td>1,85</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>18</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>6</td><td>1</td><td>4,-54</td><td>708,77</td><td>1,6</td><td>1,42</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>19</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>371,29</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,8</td><td>1,53</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>20</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>497,37</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,39</td><td>1,14</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>21</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>466,95</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,8</td><td>1,21</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>22</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>586,72</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,39</td><td>0,97</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>23</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>240,75</td><td>566,51</td><td>5,15</td><td>2,35</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>24</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>382,31</td><td>566,51</td><td>2,48</td><td>1,48</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>25</td><td>6</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>343,93</td><td>709,24</td><td>2,08</td><td>2,06</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>26</td><td>1</td><td>0,32</td><td>6</td><td>0,68</td><td>478,42</td><td>663,11</td><td>2,01</td><td>1,39</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>27</td><td>1</td><td>0,65</td><td>6</td><td>0,35</td><td>339,15</td><td>616,09</td><td>2,08</td><td>1,82</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>28</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>462,5</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,56</td><td>1,22</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>29</td><td>1</td><td>0,05</td><td>6</td><td>0,95</td><td>432,84</td><td>701,56</td><td>1,33</td><td>1,62</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>30</td><td>1</td><td>0,48</td><td>6</td><td>0,52</td><td>550,02</td><td>640,61</td><td>1,27</td><td>1,16</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>31</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>339,21</td><td>566,51</td><td>15</td><td>1,67</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>32</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>464,61</td><td>566,51</td><td>3,55</td><td>1,22</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>33</td><td>1</td><td>0,17</td><td>6</td><td>0,83</td><td>433,9</td><td>684,61</td><td>2,04</td><td>1,58</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>34</td><td>1</td><td>0,1</td><td>6</td><td>0,9</td><td>553,03</td><td>695,44</td><td>1,58</td><td>1,26</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>35</td><td>1</td><td>0,65</td><td>6</td><td>0,35</td><td>85,-</td><td>616,09</td><td>2,08</td><td>7,16</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>36</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>246,34</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,56</td><td>2,3</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>37</td><td>6</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>197,29</td><td>709,24</td><td>1,33</td><td>3,59</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>38</td><td>1</td><td>0,48</td><td>6</td><td>0,52</td><td>349,63</td><td>640,61</td><td>1,27</td><td>1,83</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>39</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>80,07</td><td>566,51</td><td>36</td><td>7,08</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2">Option</th><th colspan="4">Composition of the efficient alternative</th><th rowspan="2">Opportunity cost (euro)</th><th rowspan="2">Opportunity cost of the efficient alternative</th><th rowspan="2">1+β</th><th rowspan="2">Cost ratio</th><th rowspan="2">Land use</th><th rowspan="2">Fertiliser intensity</th><th rowspan="2">Pesticide intensity</th><th rowspan="2">Tillage regime</th><th rowspan="2">Non-crop habitat</th><th rowspan="2">Crop residue restitution</th></tr><tr><th>First option</th><th>Proportion of first option</th><th>Second option</th><th>Proportion of second option</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>40</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>243,09</td><td>566,51</td><td>3,55</td><td>2,33</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>41</td><td>1</td><td>0,05</td><td>6</td><td>0,95</td><td>192,67</td><td>701,71</td><td>2,07</td><td>3,64</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>42</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>6</td><td>1</td><td>347,54</td><td>708,77</td><td>1,6</td><td>2,04</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>43</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>8,91</td><td>566,51</td><td>2,37</td><td>63,56</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>44</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>187,77</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,56</td><td>3,02</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>45</td><td>1</td><td>0,53</td><td>6</td><td>0,47</td><td>129,02</td><td>634,28</td><td>1,97</td><td>4,92</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>46</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>298,93</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,56</td><td>1,9</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>47</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>566,51</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>48</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>181,83</td><td>566,51</td><td>3,55</td><td>3,12</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>49</td><td>6</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>121,55</td><td>709,24</td><td>2,08</td><td>5,83</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>50</td><td>6</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>294,29</td><td>709,24</td><td>2,08</td><td>2,41</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>51</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>344,61</td><td>566,51</td><td>2,37</td><td>1,64</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>52</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>471,09</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,56</td><td>1,2</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>53</td><td>1</td><td>0,08</td><td>6</td><td>0,92</td><td>439,75</td><td>698,24</td><td>1,47</td><td>1,59</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>54</td><td>1</td><td>0,68</td><td>6</td><td>0,32</td><td>559,91</td><td>612,67</td><td>1,38</td><td>1,09</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>55</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>351,89</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>56</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>479,68</td><td>566,51</td><td>3,55</td><td>1,61</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>57</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>447,67</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>58</td><td>1</td><td>0,1</td><td>6</td><td>0,9</td><td>569,08</td><td>695,44</td><td>1,58</td><td>1,45</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>59</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>82,74</td><td>566,51</td><td>2,37</td><td>1,27</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>60</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>247,17</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,56</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>61</td><td>6</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>195,93</td><td>709,24</td><td>1,48</td><td>8,57</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>62</td><td>1</td><td>0,68</td><td>6</td><td>0,32</td><td>352,13</td><td>612,67</td><td>1,38</td><td>2,48</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>63</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>86,21</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>64</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>252,34</td><td>566,51</td><td>3,55</td><td>2,89</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>65</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>200,22</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>66</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>6</td><td>1</td><td>358,05</td><td>708,77</td><td>1,6</td><td>2,01</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>67</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1,3</td><td>566,51</td><td>2,37</td><td>6,57</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>68</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>184,7</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,56</td><td>2,25</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>69</td><td>1</td><td>0,53</td><td>6</td><td>0,47</td><td>123,51</td><td>634,28</td><td>1,97</td><td>3,17</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>70</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>297,74</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,56</td><td>1,58</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>71</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2,87</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>72</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>188,16</td><td>566,51</td><td>3,55</td><td>435,03</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>73</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>126</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>74</td><td>6</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>302,03</td><td>709,24</td><td>2,08</td><td>3,84</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>75</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>360,59</td><td>566,51</td><td>2,37</td><td>4,59</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>76</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>489,07</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,56</td><td>1,9</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>77</td><td>1</td><td>0,13</td><td>6</td><td>0,87</td><td>456,66</td><td>690,26</td><td>1,64</td><td>240,77</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>78</td><td>1</td><td>0,91</td><td>6</td><td>0,09</td><td>578,72</td><td>579,45</td><td>1,51</td><td>3,08</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>79</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>372,48</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>80</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>501,8</td><td>566,51</td><td>3,55</td><td>4,5</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>81</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>468,96</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr></tbody></table>

<figure><img src="image_10.png" /></figure>
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2">Option</th><th colspan="4">Composition of the efficient alternative</th><th rowspan="2">Opportunity cost (euro)</th><th rowspan="2">Opportunity cost of the efficient alternative</th><th rowspan="2">1+β</th><th rowspan="2">Cost ratio</th><th rowspan="2">Land use</th><th rowspan="2">Fertiliser intensity</th><th rowspan="2">Pesticide intensity</th><th rowspan="2">Tillage regime</th><th rowspan="2">Non-crop habitat</th><th rowspan="2">Crop residue restitution</th></tr><tr><th>First option</th><th>Proportion of first option</th><th>Second option</th><th>Proportion of second option</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>40</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>243,09</td><td>566,51</td><td>3,55</td><td>2,33</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>41</td><td>1</td><td>0,05</td><td>6</td><td>0,95</td><td>192,67</td><td>701,71</td><td>2,07</td><td>3,64</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>42</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>6</td><td>1</td><td>347,54</td><td>708,77</td><td>1,6</td><td>2,04</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>43</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>8,91</td><td>566,51</td><td>2,37</td><td>63,56</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>44</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>187,77</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,56</td><td>3,02</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>45</td><td>1</td><td>0,53</td><td>6</td><td>0,47</td><td>129,02</td><td>634,28</td><td>1,97</td><td>4,92</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>46</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>298,93</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,56</td><td>1,9</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>47</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>566,51</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>48</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>181,83</td><td>566,51</td><td>3,55</td><td>3,12</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>49</td><td>6</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>121,55</td><td>709,24</td><td>2,08</td><td>5,83</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>50</td><td>6</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>294,29</td><td>709,24</td><td>2,08</td><td>2,41</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>51</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>344,61</td><td>566,51</td><td>2,37</td><td>1,64</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>52</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>471,09</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,56</td><td>1,2</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>53</td><td>1</td><td>0,08</td><td>6</td><td>0,92</td><td>439,75</td><td>698,24</td><td>1,47</td><td>1,59</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>54</td><td>1</td><td>0,68</td><td>6</td><td>0,32</td><td>559,91</td><td>612,67</td><td>1,38</td><td>1,09</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>55</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>351,89</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>56</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>479,68</td><td>566,51</td><td>3,55</td><td>1,61</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>57</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>447,67</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>58</td><td>1</td><td>0,1</td><td>6</td><td>0,9</td><td>569,08</td><td>695,44</td><td>1,58</td><td>1,45</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>59</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>82,74</td><td>566,51</td><td>2,37</td><td>1,27</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>60</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>247,17</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,56</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>61</td><td>6</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>195,93</td><td>709,24</td><td>1,48</td><td>8,57</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>62</td><td>1</td><td>0,68</td><td>6</td><td>0,32</td><td>352,13</td><td>612,67</td><td>1,38</td><td>2,48</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>63</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>86,21</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>64</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>252,34</td><td>566,51</td><td>3,55</td><td>2,89</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>65</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>200,22</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>66</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>6</td><td>1</td><td>358,05</td><td>708,77</td><td>1,6</td><td>2,01</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>67</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1,3</td><td>566,51</td><td>2,37</td><td>6,57</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>68</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>184,7</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,56</td><td>2,25</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>69</td><td>1</td><td>0,53</td><td>6</td><td>0,47</td><td>123,51</td><td>634,28</td><td>1,97</td><td>3,17</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>70</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>297,74</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,56</td><td>1,58</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>71</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2,87</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>72</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>188,16</td><td>566,51</td><td>3,55</td><td>435,03</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>73</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>126</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>74</td><td>6</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>302,03</td><td>709,24</td><td>2,08</td><td>3,84</td><td>C</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>75</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>360,59</td><td>566,51</td><td>2,37</td><td>4,59</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>76</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>489,07</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,56</td><td>1,9</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>77</td><td>1</td><td>0,13</td><td>6</td><td>0,87</td><td>456,66</td><td>690,26</td><td>1,64</td><td>240,77</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>78</td><td>1</td><td>0,91</td><td>6</td><td>0,09</td><td>578,72</td><td>579,45</td><td>1,51</td><td>3,08</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>79</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>372,48</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>80</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>501,8</td><td>566,51</td><td>3,55</td><td>4,5</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>81</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>468,96</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr></tbody></table>

<figure><img src="image_12.png" /></figure>
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2">Option</th><th colspan="4">Composition of the efficient alternative</th><th rowspan="2">Opportunity cost (euro)</th><th rowspan="2">Opportunity cost of the efficient alternative</th><th rowspan="2">1+β</th><th rowspan="2">Cost ratio</th><th rowspan="2">Land use</th><th rowspan="2">Fertiliser intensity</th><th rowspan="2">Pesticide intensity</th><th rowspan="2">Tillage regime</th><th rowspan="2">Non-crop habitat</th><th rowspan="2">Crop residue restitution</th></tr><tr><th>First option</th><th>Proportion of first option</th><th>Second option</th><th>Proportion of second option</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>82</td><td>1</td><td>0,13</td><td>6</td><td>0,87</td><td>591,81</td><td>563,99</td><td>1,78</td><td>1,87</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>83</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>93,16</td><td>566,51</td><td>2,37</td><td>1,57</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>84</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>260,19</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,56</td><td>1,16</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>85</td><td>1</td><td>0,13</td><td>6</td><td>0,87</td><td>207,56</td><td>564</td><td>1,64</td><td>1,24</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>86</td><td>1</td><td>0,91</td><td>6</td><td>0,09</td><td>366,23</td><td>566,24</td><td>1,51</td><td>0,98</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>87</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>102,63</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>88</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>270,74</td><td>566,51</td><td>3,55</td><td>1,52</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>89</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>217,54</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>90</td><td>1</td><td>0,02</td><td>6</td><td>0,98</td><td>377,25</td><td>563,69</td><td>1,8</td><td>1,12</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>91</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>8,95</td><td>566,51</td><td>2,37</td><td>1,21</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>92</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>195,25</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,56</td><td>0,96</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>93</td><td>1</td><td>0,53</td><td>6</td><td>0,47</td><td>132,5</td><td>565,13</td><td>1,97</td><td>6,07</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>94</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>309,49</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,56</td><td>2,18</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>95</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>17,2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>96</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>204,71</td><td>566,51</td><td>3,55</td><td>2,73</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>97</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>141,34</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>98</td><td>6</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>319,47</td><td>709,24</td><td>2,08</td><td>1,94</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>99</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>383,28</td><td>566,51</td><td>2,37</td><td>5,52</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>100</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>513,04</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,56</td><td>2,09</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>101</td><td>1</td><td>0,35</td><td>6</td><td>0,65</td><td>479,94</td><td>564,63</td><td>1,82</td><td>2,6</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>102</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>603,21</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,56</td><td>1,5</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>103</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>398,11</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>104</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>528,4</td><td>566,51</td><td>3,55</td><td>63,29</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>105</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>495,03</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>106</td><td>1</td><td>0,17</td><td>6</td><td>0,83</td><td>618,81</td><td>564,11</td><td>2,04</td><td>2,89</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>107</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>112,31</td><td>566,51</td><td>2,37</td><td>4,28</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>108</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>281</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,56</td><td>1,83</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>109</td><td>1</td><td>0,35</td><td>6</td><td>0,65</td><td>227,47</td><td>564,63</td><td>1,82</td><td>32,83</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>110</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>387,72</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,56</td><td>2,77</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>111</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>125,59</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>112</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>294,97</td><td>566,51</td><td>3,55</td><td>4,01</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>113</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>241,09</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>114</td><td>1</td><td>0,05</td><td>6</td><td>0,95</td><td>402</td><td>563,77</td><td>2,07</td><td>1,76</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>115</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>26,33</td><td>566,51</td><td>2,37</td><td>1,48</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>116</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>214,48</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,56</td><td>1,1</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>117</td><td>1</td><td>0,53</td><td>6</td><td>0,47</td><td>150,74</td><td>565,13</td><td>1,97</td><td>1,18</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>118</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>329,48</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,56</td><td>0,94</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>119</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>38,84</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>120</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>227,75</td><td>566,51</td><td>3,55</td><td>1,42</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>121</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>163,62</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>122</td><td>6</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>343,09</td><td>709,24</td><td>2,08</td><td>1,34</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr></tbody></table>

**Author contribution** BL designed the research, developed and run the model, interpreted the results, and contributed to the writing. VM designed the research, commented the model and results interpretation, and wrote the final draft of the paper. All authors approved the final manuscript and consent for publication.
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2">Option</th><th colspan="4">Composition of the efficient alternative</th><th rowspan="2">Opportunity cost (euro)</th><th rowspan="2">Opportunity cost of the efficient alternative</th><th rowspan="2">1+β</th><th rowspan="2">Cost ratio</th><th rowspan="2">Land use</th><th rowspan="2">Fertiliser intensity</th><th rowspan="2">Pesticide intensity</th><th rowspan="2">Tillage regime</th><th rowspan="2">Non-crop habitat</th><th rowspan="2">Crop residue restitution</th></tr><tr><th>First option</th><th>Proportion of first option</th><th>Second option</th><th>Proportion of second option</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>82</td><td>1</td><td>0,13</td><td>6</td><td>0,87</td><td>591,81</td><td>563,99</td><td>1,78</td><td>1,87</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>83</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>93,16</td><td>566,51</td><td>2,37</td><td>1,57</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>84</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>260,19</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,56</td><td>1,16</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>85</td><td>1</td><td>0,13</td><td>6</td><td>0,87</td><td>207,56</td><td>564</td><td>1,64</td><td>1,24</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>86</td><td>1</td><td>0,91</td><td>6</td><td>0,09</td><td>366,23</td><td>566,24</td><td>1,51</td><td>0,98</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>87</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>102,63</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>88</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>270,74</td><td>566,51</td><td>3,55</td><td>1,52</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>89</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>217,54</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>90</td><td>1</td><td>0,02</td><td>6</td><td>0,98</td><td>377,25</td><td>563,69</td><td>1,8</td><td>1,12</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>91</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>8,95</td><td>566,51</td><td>2,37</td><td>1,21</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>92</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>195,25</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,56</td><td>0,96</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>93</td><td>1</td><td>0,53</td><td>6</td><td>0,47</td><td>132,5</td><td>565,13</td><td>1,97</td><td>6,07</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>94</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>309,49</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,56</td><td>2,18</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>95</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>17,2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>96</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>204,71</td><td>566,51</td><td>3,55</td><td>2,73</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>97</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>141,34</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>98</td><td>6</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>319,47</td><td>709,24</td><td>2,08</td><td>1,94</td><td>C</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>99</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>383,28</td><td>566,51</td><td>2,37</td><td>5,52</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>100</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>513,04</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,56</td><td>2,09</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>101</td><td>1</td><td>0,35</td><td>6</td><td>0,65</td><td>479,94</td><td>564,63</td><td>1,82</td><td>2,6</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>102</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>603,21</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,56</td><td>1,5</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>103</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>398,11</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>104</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>528,4</td><td>566,51</td><td>3,55</td><td>63,29</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>105</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>495,03</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>106</td><td>1</td><td>0,17</td><td>6</td><td>0,83</td><td>618,81</td><td>564,11</td><td>2,04</td><td>2,89</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>107</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>112,31</td><td>566,51</td><td>2,37</td><td>4,28</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>108</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>281</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,56</td><td>1,83</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>109</td><td>1</td><td>0,35</td><td>6</td><td>0,65</td><td>227,47</td><td>564,63</td><td>1,82</td><td>32,83</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>110</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>387,72</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,56</td><td>2,77</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>111</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>125,59</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>112</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>294,97</td><td>566,51</td><td>3,55</td><td>4,01</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>113</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>241,09</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>114</td><td>1</td><td>0,05</td><td>6</td><td>0,95</td><td>402</td><td>563,77</td><td>2,07</td><td>1,76</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>115</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>26,33</td><td>566,51</td><td>2,37</td><td>1,48</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>116</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>214,48</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,56</td><td>1,1</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>117</td><td>1</td><td>0,53</td><td>6</td><td>0,47</td><td>150,74</td><td>565,13</td><td>1,97</td><td>1,18</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>118</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>329,48</td><td>566,51</td><td>1,56</td><td>0,94</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>119</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>38,84</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>120</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>227,75</td><td>566,51</td><td>3,55</td><td>1,42</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>121</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>163,62</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>122</td><td>6</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>343,09</td><td>709,24</td><td>2,08</td><td>1,34</td><td>C</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>C</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr></tbody></table>

**Author contribution** BL designed the research, developed and run the model, interpreted the results, and contributed to the writing. VM designed the research, commented the model and results interpretation, and wrote the final draft of the paper. All authors approved the final manuscript and consent for publication.
**Funding** This paper is part of the flagship project API-SMAL (Agroecology and Policy Instruments for Sustainable Multifunctional Agricultural Landscapes) of the LabEx BASC, granted by the French National Research Agency (ANR) as part of the "Investissements d'Avenir" Programme (ANR-11-LABX-0034).

**Data availability** All data is included in the Appendix.

**Code availability** Available on request.

**Declarations**

**Ethics declarations** Not applicable.

**Consent to participate** Not applicable.

**Consent to publication** Not applicable.

**Competing interests** The authors declare no competing interests.

**References**

Baumgärtner, S., Dyckhoff, H., Faber, M., Proops, J., & Schiller, J. (2001). The concept of joint production and ecological economics. *Ecological Economics*, *36*(3), 365-372. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8009(00)00260-3

Bekele, E. G., Lant, C. L., Soman, S., & Misgna, G. (2013). The evolution and empirical estimation of ecological-economic production possibilities frontiers. *Ecological Economics*, *90*, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2013.02.012

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**Funding** This paper is part of the flagship project API-SMAL (Agroecology and Policy Instruments for Sustainable Multifunctional Agricultural Landscapes) of the LabEx BASC, granted by the French National Research Agency (ANR) as part of the "Investissements d'Avenir" Programme (ANR-11-LABX-0034).

**Data availability** All data is included in the Appendix.

**Code availability** Available on request.

**Declarations**

**Ethics declarations** Not applicable.

**Consent to participate** Not applicable.

**Consent to publication** Not applicable.

**Competing interests** The authors declare no competing interests.

**References**

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Vallet, A., Locatelli, B., Levrel, H., Wunder, S., Seppelt, R., Scholes, R. J., & Oszwald, J. (2018). Relationships between ecosystem services: Comparing methods for assessing tradeoffs and synergies. *Ecological Economics*, 150, 96-106.

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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.07.003.

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Zhang, W., & Pagiola, S. (2011). Assessing the potential for synergies in the implementation of payments for environmental services programmes: An empirical analysis of Costa Rica. *Environmental Conservation*, 38(04), 406-416.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892911000555.

Zulian, G., Maes, J., & Paracchini, M. (2013). Linking land cover data and crop yields for mapping and assessment of pollination services in Europe. *Land*, 2(3), 472-492.
https://doi.org/10.3390/land2030472.
http://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/2/3/472/.
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