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## SUPPORTING INFORMATION

Additional supporting information may be found online in the Supporting Information section.

**How to cite this article:** Kattge J, Bönisch G, Díaz S, et al. TRY plant trait database - enhanced coverage and open access. *Glob Change Biol.* 2020;26:119-188. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14904

## APPENDIX

Jens Kattge¹,², Gerhard Bönisch¹, Sandra Díaz³, Sandra Lavorel⁴, Iain Colin Prentice⁵, Paul Leadley⁶, Susanne Tautenhahn¹, Gijsbert D. A. Werner⁷,⁸, Tuomas Aakala⁹, Mehdi Abedi¹⁰, Alicia T. R. Acosta¹¹, George C. Adamidis¹²,¹³, Kairi Adamson¹⁴, Masahiro Aiba¹⁵, Cécile H. Albert¹⁶, Julio M. Alcántara¹⁷, Carolina Alcázar C¹⁸, Izabela Aleixo¹⁹, Hamada Ali²⁰, Bernard Amiaud²¹, Christian Ammer²²,²³, Mariano M. Amoroso²⁴,²⁵, Madhur Anand²⁶, Carolyn Anderson²⁷,²⁸, Niels Anten²⁹, Joseph Antos³⁰, Deborah Mattos Guimarães Apgaua³¹, Tia-Lynn Ashman³², Degi Harja Asmara³³, Gregory P. Asner³⁴, Michael Aspinwall³⁵, Owen Atkin³⁶, Isabelle Aubin³⁷, Lars Baastrup-Spohr³⁸, Khadijeh Bahalkeh¹⁰, Michael Bahn³⁹, Timothy Baker⁴⁰, William J. Baker⁴¹, Jan P. Bakker⁴², Dennis Baldocchi⁴³, Jennifer Baltzer⁴⁴, Arindam Banerjee⁴⁵, Anne Baranger⁴⁶, Jos Barlow⁴⁷, Diego R. Barneche⁴⁸, Zdravko Baruch⁴⁹, Denis Bastianelli⁵⁰,⁵¹, John Battles⁵², William Bauerle⁵³, Marijn Bauters⁵⁴,⁵⁵, Erika Bazzato⁵⁶, Michael Beckmann⁵⁷, Hans Beeckman⁵⁸, Carl Beierkuhnlein⁵⁹, Renee Bekker⁶⁰, Gavin Belfry⁶¹,⁶², Michael Belluau⁶³, Mirela Beloiu⁶⁴, Raquel Benavides⁶⁵, Lahcen Benomar⁶⁶, Mary Lee Berdugo-Lattke⁶⁷,⁶⁸, Erika Berenguer⁶⁹, Rodrigo Bergamin⁷⁰, Joana Bergmann⁷¹,⁷², Marcos Bergmann Carlucci⁷³, Logan Bernef⁷⁴, Markus Bernhardt-Römermann⁷⁵, Christof Bigler⁷⁶, Anne D. Bjorkman⁷⁷, Chris Blackman⁷⁸, Carolina Blanco⁷⁹, Benjamin Blonder⁸⁰,⁶², Dana Blumenthal⁸¹, Kelly T. Bocanegra-González⁸², Pascal Boeckx⁸³, Stephanie Bohlman⁸⁴, Katrin Böhning-Gaese⁸⁵,⁸⁶, Laura Boisvert-Marsh³⁷, William Bond⁸⁷,⁸⁸, Ben Bond-Lamberty⁸⁹, Arnoud Boom⁹⁰, Coline C. F. Boonman⁹¹, Kauane Bordin⁹², Elizabeth H. Boughton⁹³, Vanessa Boukili⁹⁴, David M. J. S. Bowman⁹⁵, Sandra Bravo⁹⁶, Marco Richard Brendel⁹⁷, Martin R. Broadley⁹⁸, Kerry A. Brown⁹⁹, Helge Bruelheide¹⁰⁰,², Federico Brumnich²⁵,¹⁰¹, Hans Henrik Bruun³⁸, David Bruy¹⁰²,¹⁰³, Serra W. Buchanan¹⁰⁴, Solveig Franziska Bucher¹⁰⁵, Nina Buchmann⁷⁶, Robert Buitenwerf¹⁰⁶,¹⁰⁷, Daniel E. Bunker¹⁰⁸, Jana Bürger¹⁰⁹, Sabina Burrascano¹¹⁰, David F. R. P. Burslem¹¹¹, Bradley J. Butterfield¹¹², Chaeho Byun¹¹³, Marcia Marques¹¹⁴, Marina C. Scalon¹¹⁵, Marco Caccianiga¹¹⁶, Marc Cadotte¹⁰⁴, Maxime Cailleret¹¹⁷,¹¹⁸,¹¹⁹, James Camac¹²⁰, Jesús Julio Camarero¹²¹, Courtney Campany¹²², Giandiego Campetella¹²³, Juan Antonio Campos¹²⁴, Laura Cano-Arboleda¹²⁵,⁶⁸, Roberto Canullo¹²³, Michele Carbognani¹²⁶, Fabio Carvalho⁴⁷, Fernando Casanoves¹²⁷, Bastien Castagneyrol¹²⁸, Jane A. Catford¹²⁹, Jeannine Cavender-Bares¹³⁰, Bruno E. L. Cerabolini¹³¹, Marco Cervellini¹²³,¹³², Eduardo Chacón-Madrigal¹³³, Kenneth Chapin¹³⁴, F. Stuart Chapin¹³⁵, Stefano Chelli¹²³, Si-Chong Chen¹³⁶, Anping Chen¹³⁷, Paolo Cherubini¹³⁸,¹³⁹, Francesco Chianucci¹⁴⁰, Brendan Choat¹⁴¹, Kyong-Sook Chung¹⁴², Milan Chytrý¹⁴³, Daniela Ciccarelli¹⁴⁴, Lluís Coll¹⁴⁵,¹⁴⁶, Courtney G. Collins¹⁴⁷, Luisa Conti¹⁴⁸,¹⁴⁹, David Coomes¹⁵⁰, Johannes H. C. Cornelissen¹⁵¹, William K. Cornwell¹⁵², Piermaria Corona¹⁴⁰, Marie Coyea¹⁵³, Joseph Craine¹⁵⁴, Dylan Craven¹⁵⁵, Joris P. G. M. Cromsigt¹⁵⁶,¹⁵⁷, Anikó Csecseris¹⁵⁸, Katarina Cufar¹⁵⁹, Matthias Cuntz¹⁶⁰, Ana
Carolina da Silva¹⁶¹, Kyla M. Dahlin¹⁶², Matteo Dainese¹⁶³, Igor Dalke¹⁶⁴, Michele Dalle Fratte¹³¹, Anh Tuan Dang-Le¹⁶⁵, Jirí Danihelka¹⁴³,¹⁴⁹, Masako Dannoura¹⁶⁶,¹⁶⁷, Samantha Dawson¹⁶⁸, Arend Jacobus de Beer¹⁶⁹, Angel De Frutos²⁵,⁷, Jonathan R. De Long¹⁷⁰, Benjamin Dechant¹⁷¹,¹⁷²,¹⁷³, Sylvain Delagrange¹⁷⁴,¹⁷⁵, Nicolas Delpierre⁶, Géraldine Derroire¹⁷⁶, Arildo S. Dias¹⁷⁷, Milton Hugo Diaz-Toribio¹⁷⁸, Panayiotis G. Dimitrakopoulos¹², Mark Dobrowolski¹⁷⁹,¹⁸⁰, Daniel Doktor⁵⁷, Pavel Dřevojan¹⁴³, Ning Dong¹⁸¹, John Dransfield⁴¹, Stefan Dressler¹⁸², Leandro Duarte⁷⁹, Emilie Ducouret¹⁷⁶, Stefan Dullinger¹⁸³, Walter Durka²,¹⁸⁴, Remko Duursma¹⁴¹, Olga Dymova¹⁶⁴, Anna E-Vojtkó¹⁴⁹,¹⁸⁵, Rolf Lutz Eckstein¹⁸⁶, Hamid Ejtehadi¹⁸⁷, James Elser¹⁸⁸,¹⁸⁹, Thaise Emilio¹⁹⁰, Kristine Engemann¹⁰⁶, Mohammad Bagher Erfanian¹⁸⁷, Alexandra Erfmeier²,¹⁹¹, Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert⁴⁰,¹⁹², Gerd Esser¹⁹³, Marc Estiarte¹⁹⁴,¹⁹⁵, Tomas F. Domingues¹⁹⁶, William F. Fagan¹⁹⁷, Jaime Fagúndez¹⁹⁸, Daniel S. Falster¹⁹⁹, Ying Fan²⁰⁰, Jingyun Fang²⁰¹, Emmanuele Farris²⁰², Fatih Fazlioglu²⁰³, Yanhao Feng²⁰⁴, Fernando Fernandez-Mendez⁸²,²⁰⁵, Carlotta Ferrara¹⁴⁰, Joice Ferreira²⁰⁶, Alessandra Fidelis²⁰⁷, Bryan Finegan¹²⁷, Jennifer Firn²⁰⁸, Timothy J. Flowers²⁰⁹, Dan F. B. Flynn²¹⁰, Veronika Fontana¹⁶³, Estelle Forey²¹¹, Cristiane Forgiarini²¹², Louis François²¹³, Marcelo Frangipani²⁶,⁷⁹, Dorothea Frank¹, Cedric Frenette-Dussault²¹⁴, Grégoire T. Freschet²¹⁵, Ellen L. Fry²¹⁶, Nikolaos M. Fyllas¹², Guilherme G. Mazzochini²¹⁷, Sophie Gachet¹⁶, Rachael Gallagher¹⁸¹, Gislene Ganade²¹⁸, Francesca Ganga⁵⁶, Pablo García-Palacios²¹⁹, Veronica Gargaglione²²⁰, Eric Garnier²²¹, Jose Luis Garrido²²²,²²³, André Luís de Gasper²²⁴, Guillermo Gealzquierdo²²⁵, David Gibson²²⁶, Andrew N. Gillison²²⁷, Aelton Giroldo²²⁸, Mary-Claire Glasenhardt²²⁹, Sean Gleason²³⁰, Mariana Gliesch²³¹, Emma Goldberg²³², Bastian Gödeln¹⁰⁶, Erika Gonzalez-Akre²³³, Jose L. Gonzalez-Andujar²³⁴, Andrés González-Melo²³⁵, Ana González-Robles²³⁶, Bente Jessen Graee²³⁷, Elena Granda²³⁸, Sarah Graves²³⁹, Walton A. Green²⁴⁰, Thomas Gregor¹⁸², Nicolas Gross²⁴¹,²⁴², Greg R. Guerin⁴⁹, Angela Günther¹, Alvaro G. Gutiérrez²⁴³, Lillie Haddock²⁴⁴, Anna Haines²⁴⁵, Jefferson Hall²⁴⁶, Alain Hambuckers²⁴⁷, Wenxuan Han²⁴⁸,²⁴⁹,²⁵⁰, Sandy P. Harrison²⁵¹, Wesley Hattingh²⁵², Joseph E. Hawes²⁵³,²⁵⁴, Tianhua He²⁵⁵,²⁵⁶, Pengcheng He²⁵⁷, Jacob Mason Heberling²⁵⁸, Aveliina Helm²⁵⁹, Stefan Hempel⁷¹,⁷², Jörn Hentschel²⁶⁰, Bruno Hérault²⁶¹,²⁶², Ana-Maria Hereş²⁶³,²⁶⁴, Katharina Herz¹⁰⁰, Myriam Heuertz¹²⁸, Thomas Hickler⁸⁵,²⁶⁵, Peter Hietz²⁶⁶, Pedro Higuchi¹⁶¹, Andrew L. Hipp²²⁹,²⁶⁷, Andrew Hirons²⁶⁸, Maria Hock¹⁹¹, James Aaron Hogan²⁶⁹,²⁷⁰, Karen Holl²⁷¹, Olivier Honnay²⁷²,²⁷³, Daniel Hornstein⁵⁹, Enqing Hou²⁵⁷, Nate Hough-Snee²⁷⁴, Knut Anders Hovstad²⁷⁵, Tomoaki Ichie²⁷⁶, Boris Igić²⁷⁷, Estela Illa²⁷⁸, Marney Isaac²⁷⁹, Masae Ishihara²⁸⁰, Leonid Ivanov²⁸¹,²⁸², Larissa Ivanova²⁸¹,²⁸², Colleen M. Iversen²⁸³, Jordi Izquierdo²⁸⁴, Robert B. Jackson²⁸⁵, Benjamin Jackson²⁸⁶, Hervé Jactel¹²⁸, Andrzej M. Jagodzinski²⁸⁷,²⁸⁸, Ute Jandt²,²⁸⁹, Steven Jansen²⁹⁰, Thomas Jenkins⁷,⁶², Anke Jentsch²⁹¹, Jens Rasmus Plantener Jespersen²⁹², Guo-Feng Jiang²⁹³,²⁹⁴, Jesper

Liengaard Johansen²⁹⁵, David Johnson²⁴⁵, Eric J. Jokela⁸⁴, Carlos Alfredo Joly²⁹⁶, Gregory J. Jordan²⁹⁷, Grant Stuart Joseph²⁹⁸,²⁹⁹, Decky Junaedi³⁰⁰,³⁰¹, Robert R. Junker³⁰²,³⁰³, Eric Justes³⁰⁴, Richard Kabzems³⁰⁵, Jeffrey Kane³⁰⁶, Zdenek Kaplan³⁰⁷,³⁰⁸, Teja Kattenborn³⁰⁹, Lyudmila Kavelenova³¹⁰, Elizabeth Kearsley³¹¹, Anne Kempel³¹², Tanaka Kenzo³¹³, Andrew Kerkhoff³¹⁴, Mohammed I. Khalil³¹⁵,³¹⁶, Nicole L. Kinlock³¹⁷, Wilm Daniel Kissling³¹⁸, Kaoru Kitajima¹⁶⁶,²³⁹,²⁵⁵, Thomas Kitzberger³¹⁹,³²⁰, Rasmus Kjøller³², Tamir Klein³²¹, Michael Kleyer³²², Jitka Klimešová¹⁴⁹,³²³, Joice Klipel³²⁴, Brian Kloeppel³²⁵, Stefan Klotz²,³²⁶, Johannes M. H. Knops³²⁷, Takashi Kohyama³²⁸, Fumito Koike³²⁹, Johannes Kollmann³³⁰, Benjamin Komac³³¹, Kimberly Komatsu³³², Christian König³³³,³³⁴, Nathan J. B. Kraft³³⁵, Koen Kramer³³⁶,³³⁷, Holger Kreft³³⁴,³³⁸, Ingolf Kühn²,¹⁸⁴,³³⁹, Dushan Kumarathunge¹⁴¹,³⁴⁰, Jonas Kuppler³⁴¹, Hiroko Kurokawa³¹³, Yoko Kurosawa³⁴², Shem Kuyah³⁴³, Jean-Paul Laclau³⁴⁴,³⁴⁵, Benoit Lafleur³⁴⁶, Erik Lallai⁵⁶, Eric Lamb³⁴⁷, Andrea Lamprecht³⁴⁸, Daniel J. Larkin³⁴⁹, Daniel Laughlin³⁵⁰, Yoann Le Bagousse-Pinguet³⁵¹, Guerric le Maire³⁴⁴,³⁴⁵, Peter C. le Roux¹⁶⁹, Elizabeth le Roux³⁵², Tali Lee³⁵³, Frederic Lens³⁵⁴, Simon L. Lewis⁴⁰,³⁵⁵, Barbara Lhotsky¹⁵⁴, Yuanzhi Li³⁵⁶, Xine Li³⁵⁷, Jeremy W. Lichstein¹⁷⁸, Mario Liebergesell³⁵⁸, Jun Ying Lim³¹⁸, Yan-Shih Lin³⁵⁹, Juan Carlos Linares³⁶⁰, Chunjiang Liu³⁶¹,³⁶², Daijun Liu¹⁹², Udayangani Liu¹³⁶, Stuart Livingstone¹⁰⁴, Joan Llusià³⁶³, Madelon Lohbeck³⁶⁴,³⁶⁵, Álvaro López-García³⁸,³⁶⁶, Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez³⁶⁷, Zdeňka Lososová¹⁴³, Frédérique Louault²⁴¹, Balázs A. Lukács³⁶⁸, Petr Lukes³⁶⁹, Yunjian Luo³⁷⁰,³⁷¹, Michele Lussu⁵⁶, Siyan Ma⁵², Camilla Maciel Rabelo Pereira³⁷², Michelle Mack¹¹², Vincent Maire³⁷³, Annikki Mäkelä³⁷⁴, Harri Mäkinen³⁷⁵, Ana Claudia Mendes Malhado³⁷⁶, Azim Mallik³⁷⁷, Peter Manning⁸⁵, Stefano Manzoni³⁷⁸,³⁷⁹, Zuleica Marchetti²⁵,¹⁰¹, Luca Marchino¹⁴⁰, Vinicius Marcílio-Silva³⁸⁰, Eric Marcon¹⁷⁶, Michela Marignani⁵⁶, Lars Markesteijn³⁸¹, Adam Martin³⁸², Cristina Martínez-Garza³⁸³, Jordi Martínez-Vilalta¹⁹⁵,³⁸⁴, Tereza Mašková³²³, Kelly Mason³⁸⁵, Norman Mason³⁸⁶, Tara Joy Massad³⁸⁷, Jacynthne Masse³⁸⁸,³⁸⁹, Itay Mayrose³⁹⁰, James McCarthy³⁹¹,³⁹²,³⁹³, M. Luke McCormack³⁹⁴, Katherine McCulloh³⁹⁵, Ian R. McFadden¹¹⁸,¹¹⁹,³³⁵, Brian J. McGill³⁹⁶, Mara Y. McPartland³⁹⁷, Juliana S. Medeiros³⁹⁸, Belinda Medlyn¹⁴¹, Pierre Meerts³⁹⁹, Zia Mehrabi⁴⁰⁰, Patrick Meir⁴⁰¹,⁴⁰², Felipe P. L. Melo⁴⁰³, Maurizio Mencuccini⁴⁰⁴,⁴⁰⁵, Céline Meredieu⁴⁰⁶, Julie Messier⁴⁰⁷, Ilona Mészáros⁴⁰⁸, Juha Metsaranta⁴⁰⁹, Sean T. Michaletz⁴¹⁰, Chrysanthi Michelaki¹², Svetlana Migalina²⁸¹,²⁸², Ruben Milla⁴¹¹, Jesse E. D. Miller⁴¹², Vanessa Minden⁴¹³,⁴¹⁴, Ray Ming⁴¹⁵, Karel Mokany⁴¹⁶, Angela T. Moles¹⁹⁹, Attila Molnár V⁴¹⁷, Jane Molofsky⁴¹⁸, Martin Molz⁴¹⁹, Rebecca A. Montgomery⁴²⁰, Arnaud Monty⁴²¹, Lenka Moravcová⁴²², Alvaro Moreno-Martínez⁴²³, Marco Moretti¹¹⁹, Akira S. Mori³²⁹, Shigeta Mori³⁴², Dave Morris⁴²⁴, Jane Morrison⁴²⁵, Ladislav Mucina⁴²⁶,⁴²⁷, Sandra Mueller⁴²⁸, Christopher D. Muir⁴²⁹, Sandra Cristina Müller⁴³⁰, François Munoz⁴³¹,⁴³², Isla H. Myers-Smith⁴⁰², Randall W. Myster⁴³³, Masahiro Nagano⁴³⁴, Shawna Naidu⁴¹⁵, Ayyappan Narayanan⁴³⁵, Balachandran Natesan⁴³⁵, Luka Negoita⁴³⁶, Andrew S. Nelson⁴³⁷, Eike Lena Neuschulz⁸⁵, Jian Ni⁴³⁸, Georg Niedrist¹⁶³,
Jhon Nieto<sup>439,440</sup>, Ülo Niinemets<sup>441</sup>, Rachael Nolan<sup>141</sup>, Henning Nottebrock<sup>442</sup>, Yann Nouvellon<sup>344,345</sup>, Alexander Novakovskiy<sup>164</sup>, The Nutrient Network, Kristin Odden Nystuen<sup>443,444</sup>, Anthony O'Grady<sup>445</sup>, Kevin O'Hara<sup>52</sup>, Andrew O'Reilly-Nugent<sup>446</sup>, Simon Oakley<sup>385</sup>, Walter Oberhuber<sup>447</sup>, Toshiyuki Ohtsuka<sup>448</sup>, Ricardo Oliveira<sup>449</sup>, Kinga Öllerer<sup>450,451</sup>, Mark E. Olson<sup>452,453</sup>, Vladimir Onipchenko<sup>454</sup>, Yusuke Onoda<sup>455</sup>, Renske E. Onstein<sup>2</sup>, Jenny C. Ordonez<sup>456</sup>, Noriyuki Osada<sup>457</sup>, Ivika Osten<sup>259</sup>, Gianluigi Ottaviani<sup>149</sup>, Sarah Otto<sup>458</sup>, Gerhard E. Overbeck<sup>79</sup>, Wim A. Ozinga<sup>459</sup>, Anna T. Pahl<sup>460</sup>, C. E. Timothy Paine<sup>461</sup>, Robin J. Pakeman<sup>462</sup>, Aristotelis C. Papageorgiou<sup>463</sup>, Evgeniya Parfionova<sup>310</sup>, Meelis Pärtel<sup>464</sup>, Marco Patacca<sup>336</sup>, Susana Paula<sup>465</sup>, Juraj Paule<sup>182</sup>, Harald Pauli<sup>348</sup>, Juli G. Pausas<sup>466</sup>, Begoña Peco<sup>467</sup>, Josep Penuelas<sup>195,468</sup>, Antonio Perea<sup>469</sup>, Pablo Luis Peri<sup>470,471</sup>, Ana Carolina Petisco-Souza<sup>472</sup>, Alessandro Petraglia<sup>126</sup>, Any Mary Petritan<sup>473</sup>, Oliver L. Phillips<sup>40</sup>, Simon Pierce<sup>474</sup>, Valério D. Pillar<sup>475</sup>, Jan Pisek<sup>14</sup>, Alexandr Pomogaybin<sup>476</sup>, Hendrik Poorter<sup>181,477</sup>, Angelika Portsmuth<sup>478</sup>, Peter Poschlod<sup>479</sup>, Catherine Potvin<sup>480</sup>, Devon Pounds<sup>481</sup>, A. Shafer Powell<sup>482</sup>, Sally A. Power<sup>141</sup>, Andreas Prinzing<sup>483</sup>, Giacomo Puglielli<sup>441</sup>, Petr Pyšek<sup>422,484</sup>, Valerie Raevel<sup>102,432,485</sup>, Anja Rammig<sup>486</sup>, Johannes Ransijn<sup>372</sup>, Courtenay A. Ray<sup>62,80</sup>, Peter B. Reich<sup>45,141</sup>, Markus Reichstein<sup>1</sup>, Douglas E. B. Reid<sup>424</sup>, Maxime Réjou-Méchain<sup>102</sup>, Victor Resco de Dios<sup>487,488</sup>, Sabina Ribeiro<sup>489</sup>, Sarah Richardson<sup>490</sup>, Kersti Riibak<sup>464</sup>, Matthias C. Rillig<sup>72,491</sup>, Fiamma Riviera<sup>492</sup>, Elisabeth M. R. Robert<sup>493,494,495</sup>, Scott Roberts<sup>496</sup>, Bjorn Robroek<sup>497,498</sup>, Adam Roddy<sup>499</sup>, Arthur Vinicius Rodrigues<sup>500</sup>, Alistair Rogers<sup>501</sup>, Emily Rollinson<sup>502</sup>, Victor Rolo<sup>503</sup>, Christine Römermann<sup>2,75</sup>, Dina Ronzhina<sup>281,282</sup>, Christiane Roscher<sup>2,504</sup>, Julieta A. Rosell<sup>505</sup>, Milena Fermina Rosenfield<sup>506</sup>, Christian Rossi<sup>507,508,509</sup>, David B. Roy<sup>510</sup>, Samuel Royer-Tardif<sup>511</sup>, Nadja Rüger<sup>2,246</sup>, Ricardo Ruiz-Peinado<sup>512,513</sup>, Sabine B. Rumpf<sup>183,514</sup>, Graciela M. Rusch<sup>515</sup>, Masahiro Ryo<sup>72,491</sup>, Lawren Sack<sup>335</sup>, Angela Saldaña<sup>453</sup>, Beatriz Salgado-Negret<sup>516</sup>, Roberto Salguero-Gomez<sup>517</sup>, Ignacio Santa-Regina<sup>518</sup>, Ana Carolina Santacruz-García<sup>25,96</sup>, Joaquim Santos<sup>519</sup>, Jordi Sardans<sup>468</sup>, Brandon Schamp<sup>520</sup>, Michael Scherer-Lorenzen<sup>428</sup>, Matthias Schleuning<sup>85</sup>, Bernhard Schmid<sup>521</sup>, Marco Schmidt<sup>522,523</sup>, Sylvain Schmitt<sup>128</sup>, Julio V. Schneider<sup>182,524</sup>, Simon D. Schowanek<sup>106,107</sup>, Julian Schrader<sup>334</sup>, Franziska Schrodt<sup>98</sup>, Bernhard Schuld<sup>525</sup>, Frank Schurr<sup>97</sup>, Galia Selaya Garvizu<sup>526</sup>, Marina Semchenko<sup>527</sup>, Colleen Seymour<sup>528</sup>, Julia C. Sfair<sup>529</sup>, Joanne M. Sharpe<sup>530</sup>, Christine S. Sheppard<sup>97</sup>, Serge Sheremetiev<sup>531</sup>, Satomi Shiodera<sup>532,533</sup>, Bill Shipley<sup>534</sup>, Tanvir Ahmed Shovon<sup>535</sup>, Alrun Siebenkäs<sup>536</sup>, Carlos Sierra<sup>1</sup>, Vasco Silva<sup>537</sup>, Mateus Silva<sup>538</sup>, Tommaso Sitzia<sup>539</sup>, Henrik Sjöman<sup>540,541,542</sup>, Martijn Slot<sup>246</sup>, Nicholas G. Smith<sup>543</sup>, Darwin Sodhi<sup>544</sup>, Pamela Soltis<sup>545</sup>, Douglas Soltis<sup>545</sup>, Ben Somers<sup>546</sup>, Grégory Sonnier<sup>547</sup>, Mia Vedel Sørensen<sup>237</sup>, Enio Egon Sosinski Jr<sup>548</sup>, Nadejda A. Soudzilovskaia<sup>549</sup>, Alexandre F. Souza<sup>550</sup>, Marko Spasojevic<sup>551</sup>, Marta Gaia Sperandii<sup>11</sup>, Amanda B. Stan<sup>552</sup>, James Stegen<sup>27</sup>, Klaus Steinbauer<sup>348</sup>, Jörg G. Stephan<sup>168,553</sup>, Frank Sterck<sup>554</sup>, Dejan B. Stojanovic<sup>555</sup>, Tanya Strydom<sup>556</sup>, Maria Laura Suarez<sup>557</sup>, Jens-Christian Svenning<sup>107,106</sup>,

Ivana Svitková<sup>558</sup>, Marek Svitok<sup>559,560</sup>, Miroslav Svoboda<sup>561</sup>, Emily Swaine<sup>111</sup>, Nathan Swenson<sup>562</sup>, Marcelo Tabarelli<sup>563</sup>, Kentaro Takagi<sup>564</sup>, Ulrike Tappeiner<sup>39,163</sup>, Rubén Tarifa<sup>565</sup>, Simon Tauugourdeau<sup>51,566</sup>, Cagatay Tavsanoglu<sup>567</sup>, Mariska te Beest<sup>568,569</sup>, Leho Tedersoo<sup>259</sup>, Nelson Thiffault<sup>570</sup>, Dominik Thom<sup>571</sup>, Evert Thomas<sup>572</sup>, Ken Thompson<sup>573</sup>, Peter E. Thornton<sup>283</sup>, Wilfried Thuiller<sup>4</sup>, Lubomír Tichý<sup>143</sup>, David Tissue<sup>141</sup>, Mark G. Tjoelker<sup>141</sup>, David Yue Phin Tng<sup>574</sup>, Joseph Tobias<sup>575</sup>, Péter Török<sup>576,577</sup>, Tonantzin Tarin<sup>578</sup>, José M. Torres-Ruiz<sup>579</sup>, Béla Tóthmérész<sup>580</sup>, Martina Treurnicht<sup>88,581</sup>, Valeria Trivellone<sup>582</sup>, Franck Trolliet<sup>583</sup>, Volodymyr Trotsiuk<sup>119,561,584</sup>, James L. Tsakalos<sup>585</sup>, Ioannis Tsiripidis<sup>586</sup>, Niklas Tysklind<sup>587</sup>, Toru Umehara<sup>588</sup>, Vladimir Usoltsov<sup>589,590</sup>, Matthew Vadeboncoeur<sup>591</sup>, Jamil Vaezi<sup>592</sup>, Fernando Valladares<sup>65</sup>, Jana Vamosi<sup>593</sup>, Peter M. van Bodegom<sup>549</sup>, Michiel van Breugel<sup>594,595,596</sup>, Elisa Van Cleemput<sup>546</sup>, Martine van de Weg<sup>597</sup>, Stephni van der Merwe<sup>87</sup>, Fons van der Plas<sup>598</sup>, Masha T. van der Sande<sup>318,364,599</sup>, Mark van Kleunen<sup>600,601</sup>, Koenraad Van Meerbeek<sup>546</sup>, Mark Vanderwel<sup>535</sup>, Kim André Vanselow<sup>602</sup>, Angelica Vårhammar<sup>141</sup>, Laura Varone<sup>603</sup>, Maribel Yesenia Vasquez Valderrama<sup>440,604</sup>, Kiril Vassilev<sup>605</sup>, Mark Vellend<sup>534</sup>, Erik J. Veneklaas<sup>606</sup>, Hans Verbeeck<sup>311</sup>, Kris Verheyen<sup>607</sup>, Alexander Vibrans<sup>224</sup>, Ima Vieira<sup>608</sup>, Jaime Villacís<sup>609</sup>, Cyrille Violle<sup>221</sup>, Pandi Vivek<sup>610,611</sup>, Katrin Wagner<sup>612</sup>, Matthew Waldram<sup>90</sup>, Anthony Waldron<sup>613,614</sup>, Anthony P. Walker<sup>482</sup>, Martyn Waller<sup>99</sup>, Gabriel Walther<sup>75</sup>, Han Wang<sup>615</sup>, Feng Wang<sup>616</sup>, Weiqi Wang<sup>617</sup>, Harry Watkins<sup>618</sup>, James Watkins<sup>619</sup>, Ulrich Weber<sup>1</sup>, James T. Weedon<sup>620</sup>, Liping Wei<sup>346</sup>, Patrick Weigelt<sup>334</sup>, Evan Weiher<sup>353</sup>, Aidan W. Wells<sup>62,621</sup>, Camilla Wellstein<sup>622</sup>, Elizabeth Wenk<sup>199</sup>, Mark Westoby<sup>181</sup>, Alana Westwood<sup>623</sup>, Philip John White<sup>624,625</sup>, Mark Whitten<sup>239</sup>, Mathew Williams<sup>402</sup>, Daniel E. Winkler<sup>626,627</sup>, Klaus Winter<sup>246</sup>, Chevonne Womack<sup>169</sup>, Ian J. Wright<sup>181</sup>, S. Joseph Wright<sup>246</sup>, Justin Wright<sup>628</sup>, Bruno X. Pinho<sup>563</sup>, Fabiano Ximenes<sup>629</sup>, Toshihiro Yamada<sup>630</sup>, Keiko Yamaji<sup>631</sup>, Ruth Yanai<sup>632</sup>, Nikolay Yankov<sup>476</sup>, Benjamin Yguel<sup>633</sup>, Kátia Janaina Zanini<sup>634</sup>, Amy E. Zanne<sup>635</sup>, David Zelený<sup>636</sup>, Yun-Peng Zhao<sup>637</sup>, Jingming Zheng<sup>638</sup>, Ji Zheng<sup>361,362</sup>, Kasia Ziemińska<sup>5</sup>, Chad R. Zirbel<sup>130</sup>, Georg Zizka<sup>86,182</sup>, Irié Casimir Zo-Bi<sup>639</sup>, Gerhard Zotz<sup>246,640</sup>, Christian Wirth<sup>1,2,358</sup>

<sup>1</sup>Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany, <sup>2</sup>German Center for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany, <sup>3</sup>Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), and Factulad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina, <sup>4</sup>Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, LECA, Grenoble, France, <sup>5</sup>Imperial College, London, UK, <sup>6</sup>Ecologie Systématique Evolution, CNRS, AgroParisTech, University of Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, <sup>7</sup>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, <sup>8</sup>Balliol College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, <sup>9</sup>University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, <sup>10</sup>Department of Range Management, Faculty of Natural Resources and Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Iran, <sup>11</sup>University of
Roma Tre, Rome, Italy, ¹²Biodiversity Conservation Laboratory, Department of Environment, University of the Aegean, Mytilene, Greece, ¹³Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland, ¹⁴Tartu Observatory, University of Tartu, Tartumaa, Estonia, ¹⁵Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, ¹⁶Aix Marseille Univ, Univ Avignon, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France, ¹⁷Universidad de Jaén, Jaén, Spain, ¹⁸Instituto Alexander Von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia, ¹⁹National Institute of Amazonian Research (INPA), Manaus, Brazil, ²⁰Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt, ²¹Université de Lorraine, Lorraine, France, ²²Forest Sciences, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany, ²³Centre for Biodiversity and Sustainable Land-use, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany, ²⁴Instituto de Investigaciones en Recursos Naturales, Agroecología y Desarrollo Rural (IRNAD), Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, El Bolsón, Argentina, ²⁵Conicet-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina, ²⁶University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada, ²⁷Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA, ²⁸University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA, ²⁹Centre for Crop Systems Analysis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands, ³⁰University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada, ³¹College of Science & Engineering, James Cook University, Smithfield, Qld, Australia, ³²University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, ³³Centre for Forest Research, Institute for Integrative Systems Biology, Université Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada, ³⁴Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA, ³⁵Department of Biology, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA, ³⁶ARC Centre for Excellence in Plant Energy Biology, Australian National University, Acton, ACT, Australia, ³⁷Great Lakes Forestry Centre, Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, Sault Ste. Marie, ON, Canada, ³⁸Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, ³⁹Department of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria, ⁴⁰School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK, ⁴¹Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, UK, ⁴²Conservation Ecology, Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences (GELIFES), University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands, ⁴³Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA, ⁴⁴Biology Department, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, ON, Canada, ⁴⁵Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA, ⁴⁶AgroParisTech, Paris, France, ⁴⁷Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK, ⁴⁸College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn, UK, ⁴⁹School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia, ⁵⁰CIRAD, UMR SELMET, Montpellier, France, ⁵¹SELMET, CIRAD, INRA, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier SupAgro, France, ⁵²University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA, ⁵³Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA, ⁵⁴Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium, ⁵⁵Department of Environment, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium, ⁵⁶Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Botany Division,

University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy, ⁵⁷Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Leipzig, Germany, ⁵⁸Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium, ⁵⁹University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany, ⁶⁰Groningen Institute of Archaeology (GIA), University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands, ⁶¹Department of Biological Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA, ⁶²Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory, Crested Butte, CO, USA, ⁶³Département des Science, Université du Québec À Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada, ⁶⁴Department of Biogeography, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany, ⁶⁵Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain, ⁶⁶Université Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada, ⁶⁷Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia, ⁶⁸Fundación Natura, Bogota, Colombia, ⁶⁹Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, ⁷⁰Laboratório de Estudos em Vegetação Campestre (LEVCamp), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil, ⁷¹Institut für Biologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany, ⁷²Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB), Berlin, Germany, ⁷³Laboratório de Ecologia Funcional de Comunidades (LABEF), Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil, ⁷⁴School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, ⁷⁵Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany, ⁷⁶ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, ⁷⁷Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden, ⁷⁸PIAF, INRA, Université Clermont-Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France, ⁷⁹Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil, ⁸⁰School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA, ⁸¹USDA-ARS Rangeland Resources & Systems Research Unit, Fort Collins, CO, USA, ⁸²Grupo de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Dinámica de Ecosistemas Tropicales - Universidad del Tolima, Ibagué, Colombia, ⁸³Isotope Bioscience Laboratory - ISOFYS, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium, ⁸⁴School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA, ⁸⁵Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ⁸⁶Department of Biological Sciences, Goethe Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ⁸⁷Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa, ⁸⁸SAEON Fynbos Node, Claremont, South Africa, ⁸⁹Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, College Park, MD, USA, ⁹⁰School of Geography, Geology and Environment, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK, ⁹¹Department of Environmental Science, Institute for Water and Wetland Research, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, ⁹²Laboratório de Ecologia Vegetal (LEVEG), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil, ⁹³Archbold Biological Station's Buck Island Ranch, FL, Lake Placid, USA, ⁹⁴Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA, ⁹⁵University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tas., Australia, ⁹⁶Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero, Santiago del Estero, Argentina, ⁹⁷Institute of Landscape and Plant Ecology, University of Hohenheim,
Stuttgart, Germany, ⁹⁸School of Geography, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK, ⁹⁹Department of Geography and Geology, Kingston University, Kingston upon Thames, UK, ¹⁰⁰Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany, ¹⁰¹Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Hídricas, Universidad Nacional del Litoral (FICH-UNL), Santa Fe, Argentina, ¹⁰²AMAP, CIRAD, CNRS, IRD, INRA, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France, ¹⁰³AMAP, IRD, Herbier de Nouvelle-Calédonie, Nouméa, New Caledonia, ¹⁰⁴University of Toronto Scarborough, Scarborough, ON, Canada, ¹⁰⁵Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Jena, Germany, ¹⁰⁶Section for Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, ¹⁰⁷Center for Biodiversity Dynamics in a Changing World (BIOCHANGE), Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, ¹⁰⁸New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA, ¹⁰⁹Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, ¹¹⁰Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy, ¹¹¹School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK, ¹¹²Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, ¹¹³School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, ¹¹⁴Departamento de Botânica, SCB, UFPR – Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil, ¹¹⁵Centro Politécnico, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil, ¹¹⁶Dipartimento di Bioscienze, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy, ¹¹⁷IRSTEA Aix-en-Provence, UMR RECOVER, Aix-Marseille University, Aix-en-Provence, France, ¹¹⁸Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland, ¹¹⁹Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland, ¹²⁰Centre of Excellence for Bioscurity Risk Analysis, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic., Australia, ¹²¹Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología (IPE-CSIC), Zaragoza, Spain, ¹²²Colgate University, Hamilton, NY, USA, ¹²³School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, Plant Diversity and Ecosystems Management Unit, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy, ¹²⁴Department of Plant Biology and Ecology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, ¹²⁵Departamento de Geociencias y Medio Ambiente, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Medellín, Colombia, ¹²⁶Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy, ¹²⁷CATIE-Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza, Turrialba, Costa Rica, ¹²⁸Univ. Bordeaux, INRAE, BIOGECO, Cestas, France, ¹²⁹Department of Geography, King's College London, London, UK, ¹³⁰Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA, ¹³¹Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy, ¹³²BIGEA, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum – University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy, ¹³³Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica, ¹³⁴The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA, ¹³⁵Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA, ¹³⁶Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, West Sussex, UK, ¹³⁷Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA, ¹³⁸WSL

Swiss Federal Research Institute, Birmensdorf, Switzerland, ¹³⁹Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada, ¹⁴⁰CREA – Research Centre for Forestry and Wood, Arezzo, Italy, ¹⁴¹Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia, ¹⁴²Jungwon University, Goesan, Chungbuk, Korea, ¹⁴³Department of Botany and Zoology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic, ¹⁴⁴Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, ¹⁴⁵Department of Agriculture and Forest Engineering (EAGROF), University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain, ¹⁴⁶Joint Research Unit CTFC – AGROTECNIO, Solsona, Spain, ¹⁴⁷University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA, ¹⁴⁸Faculty of Environmental Sciences, University of Life Sciences Prague, Praha-Suchdol, Czech Republic, ¹⁴⁹Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, Třeboň, Czech Republic, ¹⁵⁰Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK, ¹⁵¹Systems Ecology, Department of Ecological Science, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ¹⁵²School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia, ¹⁵³Faculté de foresterie, de géographie et de géomatique, Université Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada, ¹⁵⁴Jonah Ventures, Boulder, CO, USA, ¹⁵⁵Centro de Modelación y Monitoreo de Ecosistemas, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile, ¹⁵⁶Department of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden, ¹⁵⁷Centre for African Conservation Ecology, Department of Zoology, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa, ¹⁵⁸MTA Centre for Ecological Research, Tihany, Hungary, ¹⁵⁹Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia, ¹⁶⁰Université de Lorraine, AgroParisTech, INRAE, UMR Silva, Nancy, France, ¹⁶¹Santa Catarina State University, Lages, SC, Brazil, ¹⁶²Department of Geography, Environment, and Spatial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA, ¹⁶³Eurac Research, Institute for Alpine Environment, Bozen-Bolzano, Italy, ¹⁶⁴Institute of Biology of Komi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Syktyvkar, Komi Republic, Russia, ¹⁶⁵University of Science – Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, ¹⁶⁶Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, ¹⁶⁷Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, ¹⁶⁸Swedish Species Information Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden, ¹⁶⁹Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa, ¹⁷⁰Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Wageningen, The Netherlands, ¹⁷¹Department Computational Landscape Ecology, UFZ – Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Leipzig, Germany, ¹⁷²Department Computational Hydrosystems, UFZ – Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Leipzig, Germany, ¹⁷³Department of Landscape Architecture and Rural Systems Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, ¹⁷⁴Institute of Temperate Forest Sciences (ISFORT), Ripon, QC, Canada, ¹⁷⁵UQO, Department of Natural Sciences, Ripon, QC, Canada, ¹⁷⁶Cirad, UMR EcoFoG (Agroparistech, CNRS, INRA, Université des Antilles, Université de la Guyane), Kourou, French Guiana, France, ¹⁷⁷Institut
für Physische Geographie, Biogeography and Biodiversity Lab, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ¹⁷⁸Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA, ¹⁷⁹Iluka Resources, Perth, WA, Australia, ¹⁸⁰School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia, ¹⁸¹Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia, ¹⁸²Department of Botany and Molecular Evolution, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ¹⁸³Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, ¹⁸⁴Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Halle, Germany, ¹⁸⁵Department of Botany, Faculty of Sciences, University of South Bohemia, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic, ¹⁸⁶Department of Environmental and Life Sciences - Biology, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden, ¹⁸⁷Quantitative Plant Ecology and Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran, ¹⁸⁸Flathead Lake Biological Station, University of Montana, Polson, MT, USA, ¹⁸⁹School of Sustainability, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA, ¹⁹⁰Programa Nacional de Pós-Doutorado (PNPD), Programa de Pós Graduação em Ecologia, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas UNICAMP, Brazil, ¹⁹¹Institute for Ecosystem Research/Geobotany, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany, ¹⁹²School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences - University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK, ¹⁹³Institute for Plant Ecology, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany, ¹⁹⁴Spanish National Research Council - CSIC, Catalonia, Spain, ¹⁹⁵CREAF, Catalonia, Spain, ¹⁹⁶Department of Biology - FFCLRP/USP, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil, ¹⁹⁷University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA, ¹⁹⁸Campus da Zapateira, University of A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain, ¹⁹⁹Evolution & Ecology Research Centre, and School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia, ²⁰⁰Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA, ²⁰¹Peking University, Beijing, China, ²⁰²Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy, ²⁰³Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Molecular Biology and Genetics, Ordu University, Ordu, Turkey, ²⁰⁴State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China, ²⁰⁵Centro Forestal Tropical Bajo Calima, Universidad del Tolima, Buenaventura, Colombia, ²⁰⁶Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, Belém, Brazil, ²⁰⁷Instituto de Biociências, Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Rio Claro, Brazil, ²⁰⁸Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Australia, ²⁰⁹School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK, ²¹⁰Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA, ²¹¹Laboratoire ECODIV URA, IRSTEA/EA 1293, Normandie Université, UFR ST, Université de Rouen, Mont Saint-Aignan, France, ²¹²Department of Botany, Biosciences Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil, ²¹³Unit of Research SPHERES, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium, ²¹⁴Géopole de l'Université de Sherbrooke, Quebec, QC, Canada, ²¹⁵Theoretical and Experimental Ecology Station, CNRS, Paul Sabatier University Toulouse, Moulis, France, ²¹⁶School of Earth and Environment Science, University of

Manchester, Manchester, UK, ²¹⁷Department of Plant Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil, ²¹⁸Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN, Natal, RN, Brazil, ²¹⁹Departamento de Biología y Geología, Física y Química Inorgánica y Analítica, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Móstoles, Spain, ²²⁰Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Consejo Nacional de Invetigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Universidad Nacional de La Patagonia Austral, Río Gallegos, Argentina, ²²¹UMR 5175 CEFE, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Univ. Paul Valéry, Montpellier, France, ²²²Estación Experimental del Zaidín, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Granada, Spain, ²²³Estación Biológica de Doñana, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Sevilla, Spain, ²²⁴Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Blumenau, SC, Brazil, ²²⁵INIA-CIFOR, Madrid, Spain, ²²⁶School of Biological Sciences, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Carbondale, IL, USA, ²²⁷Center for Biodiversity Management, Yungaburra, Qld, Australia, ²²⁸Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará, Crateús, Brazil, ²²⁹The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL, USA, ²³⁰Water Management and Systems Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Fort Collins, CO, USA, ²³¹Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zürich, Switzerland, ²³²Department of Ecology, Evolution & Behavior, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA, ²³³Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, VA, USA, ²³⁴CSIC - Institute for Sustainable Agriculture (IAS), Cordoba, Spain, ²³⁵Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemáticas, Universidad del Rosario, Bogota, Colombia, ²³⁶Departamento de Biología Animal, Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Universidad de Jaén, Jaén, Spain, ²³⁷Norwegian University of Science and Technology NTNU, Trondheim, Norway, ²³⁸Department of Life Sciences, University of Alcalá, Alcala de Henares, Spain, ²³⁹University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA, ²⁴⁰Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA, ²⁴¹UCA, INRA, VetAgro Sup, UMR Ecosystème Prairial, Clermont-Ferrand, France, ²⁴²Departamento de Biología y Geología, Física y Química Inorgánica, Escuela Superior de Ciencias Experimentales y Tecnología, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Móstoles, Spain, ²⁴³Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales Renovables, Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile, ²⁴⁴Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Joint Global Change Research Institute, College Park, MD, USA, ²⁴⁵The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK, ²⁴⁶Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Ancon, Republic of Panama, ²⁴⁷Unit of research SPHERES, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium, ²⁴⁸College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China, ²⁴⁹Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, China, ²⁵⁰Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, China, ²⁵¹University of Reading, Reading, UK, ²⁵²School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa, ²⁵³Applied Ecology Research Group, School of Life Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK, ²⁵⁴Faculty of Environmental
Sciences and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway, ²⁵⁵School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, ²⁵⁶College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia, ²⁵⁷South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, ²⁵⁸Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, ²⁵⁹Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia, ²⁶⁰Herbarium Haussknecht, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Jena, Germany, ²⁶¹Cirad, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France, ²⁶²Institut National Polytehnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny, INP-HB, Yamoussoukro, Ivory Coast, ²⁶³Department of Forest Sciences, Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania, ²⁶⁴BC3 - Basque Centre for Climate Change, Scientific Campus of the University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain, ²⁶⁵Department of Physical Geography, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ²⁶⁶Institute of Botany, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria, ²⁷⁰The Field Museum, Chicago, IL, USA, ²⁶⁸University Centre Myerscough, Preston, UK, ²⁶⁹Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA, ²⁷⁰Oak Ridge National Laboratory, US Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, TN, ²⁷¹University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA, ²⁷²Plant Conservation and Population Biology, Department of Biology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, ²⁷³Division of Ecology, Evolution and Biodiversity Conservation, Heverlee, Belgium, ²⁷⁴Four Peaks Environmental Science and Data Solutions, Wenatchee, WA, USA, ²⁷⁵Department of Landscape and Biodiversity, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), Ås, Norway, ²⁷⁶Kochi University, Nankoku, Japan, ²⁷⁷University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, ²⁷⁸Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Biodiversity Research Institute (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, ²⁷⁹University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, ²⁸⁰Ashiu Forest Research Station, Field Science Education and Research Center, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, ²⁸¹Institute Botanic Garden, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia, ²⁸²Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia, ²⁸³Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, ²⁸⁴Barcelona School of Agricultural Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Catalonia, Spain, ²⁸⁵Earth System Science Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, ²⁸⁶Global Academy of Agriculture and Food Security, University of Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland, ²⁸⁷Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kornik, Poland, ²⁸⁸Department of Game Management and Forest Protection, Faculty of Forestry, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poznan, Poland, ²⁸⁹Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany, ²⁹⁰Institute of Systematic Botany and Ecology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, ²⁹¹BayCEER, Department of Disturbance Ecology, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany, ²⁹²Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark, ²⁹³Plant Ecophysiology & Evolution Group, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Conservation, College of Forestry, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, PR China, ²⁹⁴State Key Laboratory for

Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning, PR China, ²⁹⁵Terrestrial Ecology Section, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, ²⁹⁶State University of Campinas/UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil, ²⁹⁷Biological Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia, ²⁹⁸Department of Zoology, School of Mathematical and Natural Science, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa, ²⁹⁹Department of Biological Sciences, DST/NRF Centre of Excellence, Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa, ³⁰⁰Cibodas Botanical Garden - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jl. Kebun Raya Cibodas, Cipanas, Indonesia, ³⁰¹Centre of Excellence for Biosecurity Risk Analysis (CEBRA), School Of Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic., Australia, ³⁰²Evolutionary Ecology of Plants, Department Biology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany, ³⁰³Department of Bioscience, University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria, ³⁰⁴PERSYST Department, CIRAD, Montpellier Cedex 5, France, ³⁰⁵BC Ministry Forest, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development, Dawson Creek, BC, Canada, ³⁰⁶Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA, USA, ³⁰⁷Institute of Botany, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Průhonice, Czech Republic, ³⁰⁸Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, ³⁰⁹Institute of Geography and Geoecology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, ³¹⁰Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia, ³¹¹CAVELab - Computational and Applied Vegetation Ecology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium, ³¹²Institute of Plant Sciences, Bern, Switzerland, ³¹³Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan, ³¹⁴Kenyon College, Gambier, OH, USA, ³¹⁵Department of Biology, University of Garmian, Kalar, Iraq, ³¹⁶School of Biological Sciences and Center for Ecology, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Carbondale, IL, USA, ³¹⁷Department of Ecology and Evolution, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, USA, ³¹⁸Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ³¹⁹Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente (INIBIOMA), CONICET, Bariloche, Argentina, ³²⁰Departamento de Ecología, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Bariloche, Argentina, ³²¹Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, ³²²Landscape Ecology Group, Institute of Biology and Environmental Sciences, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany, ³²³Faculty of Sciences, Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic, ³²⁴Laboratório de Ecologia Vegetal (LEVEG), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil, ³²⁵Department of Geosciences and Natural Resources, Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, NC, USA, ³²⁶Department of Community Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, Halle (Saale), Germany, ³²⁷Health and Environmental Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China, ³²⁸Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, ³²⁹Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan, ³³⁰Technical University of Munich,
Freising, Germany, ³³¹Institut d Estudis Andorrans, Andorra, ³³²Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, MD, USA, ³³³Department of Geography, Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany, ³³⁴Biodiversity, Macroecology and Biogeography, University of Goettingen, Göttingen, Germany, ³³⁵Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA, ³³⁶Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands, ³³⁷Land Life Company, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ³³⁸Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL), University of Goettingen, Göttingen, Germany, ³³⁹Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany, ³⁴⁰Plant Physiology Division, Coconut Research Institute of Sri Lanka, Lunuwila, Sri Lanka, ³⁴¹Institute of Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Genomics, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, ³⁴²Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan, ³⁴³Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT), Nairobi, Kenya, ³⁴⁴CIRAD, UMR Eco&Sols, Montpellier, France, ³⁴⁵Eco&Sols, CIRAD, INRA, IRD, SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France, ³⁴⁶Institut de recherche sur les forêts, Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Rouyn-Noranda, QC, Canada, ³⁴⁷Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, ³⁴⁸GLORIA-Coordination, Institute for Interdisciplinary Mountain Research, Austrian Academy of Sciences & Department of Integrative Biology and Biodiversity Research, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria, ³⁴⁹Department of Fisheries, Wildlife and Conservation Biology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA, ³⁵⁰Botany Department, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA, ³⁵¹Aix Marseille Univ, Univ Avignon, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France, ³⁵²Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa, ³⁵³University of Wisconsin Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI, USA, ³⁵⁴Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, The Netherlands, ³⁵⁵Department of Geography, University College London, London, UK, ³⁵⁶Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China, ³⁵⁷Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China, ³⁵⁸University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany, ³⁵⁹Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, Australia, ³⁶⁰University Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain, ³⁶¹School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P. R. China, ³⁶²Shanghai Urban Forest Ecosystem Research Station, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Shanghai, P.R. China, ³⁶³Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, ³⁶⁴Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands, ³⁶⁵World Agroforestry (ICRAF), Nairobi, Kenya, ³⁶⁶Dept. Animal Biology, Plant Biology and Ecology, University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain, ³⁶⁷water@ leeds, School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK, ³⁶⁸Department for Tisza River Research, MTA Centre for Ecological Research, DRI, Debrecen, Hungary, ³⁶⁹Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic, ³⁷⁰Department of Ecology, School of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China, ³⁷¹State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Centre for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, ³⁷²University of Copenhagen,

Copenhagen, Denmark, ³⁷³Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Canada, ³⁷⁴Institute of Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, ³⁷⁵Natural Resources Institute Finland, Espoo, Finland, ³⁷⁶Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, AL, Brazil, ³⁷⁷Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada, ³⁷⁸Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, ³⁷⁹Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm, Sweden, ³⁸⁰Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil, ³⁸¹School of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK, ³⁸²Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, ON, Canada, ³⁸³Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, Mexico, ³⁸⁴Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, ³⁸⁵Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster, UK, ³⁸⁶Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research, Hamilton, New Zealand, ³⁸⁷Department of Scientific Services, Gorongosa National Park, Beira, Sofala Province, Mozambique, ³⁸⁸Institut de recherche en biologie végétale, Montréal, QC, Canada, ³⁸⁹Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada, ³⁹⁰School of Plant Sciences and Food Security, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, ³⁹¹School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld, Australia, ³⁹²CSIRO, Canberra, ACT, Australia, ³⁹³Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research, Lincoln, New Zealand, ³⁹⁴Center For Tree Science, The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL, USA, ³⁹⁵Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA, ³⁹⁶University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA, ³⁹⁷Department of Geography, Environment & Society, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA, ³⁹⁸Holden Arboretum, Kirtland, Ohio, USA, ³⁹⁹Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, ⁴⁰⁰Institute for Resources Environment and Sustainability, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada, ⁴⁰¹Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia, ⁴⁰²School of Geosciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK, ⁴⁰³Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil, ⁴⁰⁴ICREA, Barcelona, Spain, ⁴⁰⁵CREAF, Barcelona, Spain, ⁴⁰⁶INRA, UEFP, Cestas, France, ⁴⁰⁷Department of Biology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada, ⁴⁰⁸Department of Botany, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary, ⁴⁰⁹Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton, AB, Canada, ⁴¹⁰Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada, ⁴¹¹Tulipan s/n, Móstoles-Madrid, Spain, ⁴¹²Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, ⁴¹³Institute of Biology and Environmental Sciences, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany, ⁴¹⁴Department of Biology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium, ⁴¹⁵University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA, ⁴¹⁶CSIRO, Canberra, ACT, Australia, ⁴¹⁷Department of Botany, University of Debrecen, Hungary, ⁴¹⁸University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA, ⁴¹⁹Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Allegre, Brazil, ⁴²⁰University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA, ⁴²¹Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech,
Biodiversity and landscape, University of Liège, Belgium, ⁴²²Department of Invasion Ecology, Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, Průhonice, Czech Republic, ⁴²³Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group (NTSG), College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, USA, ⁴²⁴Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry, Centre for Northern Forest Ecosystem Research, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada, ⁴²⁵Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Castelldefels, Spain, ⁴²⁶Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, Australia, ⁴²⁷Dept of Geography & Environmental Studies, Stellenbosch University, Matieland, Stellenbosch, South Africa, ⁴²⁸Geobotany, Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany, ⁴²⁹Department of Botany, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, HI, USA, ⁴³⁰Laboratório de Ecologia Vegetal, Departamento de Ecologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, ⁴³¹Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, Université Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble Cedex 9, France, ⁴³²French Institute of Pondicherry, Puducherry, India, ⁴³³Biology Department, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma, OK, USA, ⁴³⁴Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan, ⁴³⁵Department of Ecology, French Institute of Pondicherry, Pondicherry, India, ⁴³⁶Galápagos Verde 2050, Charles Darwin Foundation, Charles Darwin Research Station, Galapagos, Ecuador, ⁴³⁷Forest, Rangeland, and Fire Sciences Department, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA, ⁴³⁸College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China, ⁴³⁹Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia, ⁴⁴⁰Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Bogota, Colombia, ⁴⁴¹Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia, ⁴⁴²Plant Ecology, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany, ⁴⁴³Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, NORD University, Steinkjer, Norway, ⁴⁴⁴Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway, ⁴⁴⁵CSIRO Land and Water, Hobart Tas, Tas., Australia, ⁴⁴⁶Institute of Applied Ecology, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia, ⁴⁴⁷University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria, ⁴⁴⁸River Basin Research Center, Gifu University, Gifu, Gifu, Japan, ⁴⁴⁹Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil, ⁴⁵⁰Institute of Biology Bucharest, Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania, ⁴⁵¹Institute of Ecology and Botany, MTA Centre for Ecological Research, Vácrátót, Hungary, ⁴⁵²Instituto de Biología, Tercer Circuito s/n de Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City, Mexico, ⁴⁵³Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Coyoacán, Mexico, ⁴⁵⁴Department of Ecology and Plant Geography, Faculty of Biology, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia, ⁴⁵⁵Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, ⁴⁵⁶Facultad de Ingeniería Agroindustrial, Universidad de las Américas, Quito, Equador, ⁴⁵⁷Meijo University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan, ⁴⁵⁸Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada, ⁴⁵⁹Wageningen Environmental Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands, ⁴⁶⁰Restoration Ecology, Technische Universität München, München, Germany, ⁴⁶¹University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia, ⁴⁶²The James Hutton Institute, Aberdeen, UK, ⁴⁶³Department for Molecular Biology and Genetics, Democritus

University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece, ⁴⁶⁴University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia, ⁴⁶⁵Instituto de Ciencias Ambientales y Evolutivas, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile, ⁴⁶⁶Desertification Research Center (CIDE-CSIC), Valencia, Spain, ⁴⁶⁷Departamento de Ecología, Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain, ⁴⁶⁸Global Ecology Unit CREAF-CSIC, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, ⁴⁶⁹University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain, ⁴⁷⁰Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Río Gallegos, Santa Cruz, Argentina, ⁴⁷¹Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral (UNPA), CONICET, Río Gallegos, Argentina, ⁴⁷²Pós-graduação em Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil, ⁴⁷³National Institute for Research-Development in Forestry, Voluntari, Romania, ⁴⁷⁴Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (DiSAA), University of Milan, Milano, Italy, ⁴⁷⁵Department of Ecology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, ⁴⁷⁶Botanical Garden of the Samara University, Samara, Russia, ⁴⁷⁷Plant Sciences (IBG2), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany, ⁴⁷⁸Institute of Ecology, Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia, ⁴⁷⁹Ecology and Conservation Biology, Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany, ⁴⁸⁰McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada, ⁴⁸¹Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL, USA, ⁴⁸²Environmental Sciences Division & Climate Change Science Institute, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, ⁴⁸³Research Unit ECOBIO - Ecosystèmes, Biodiversité, Evolution, Université Rennes 1/CNRS, Rennes, France, ⁴⁸⁴Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, ⁴⁸⁵CEFE, CNRS, EPHE, Université de Montpellier, Université Paul Valéry, Montpellier, France, ⁴⁸⁶TUM School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany, ⁴⁸⁷School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, China, ⁴⁸⁸Department of Crop and Forest Sciences & Agrotecnio Center, Universitat de Lleida, Lleida, Spain, ⁴⁸⁹Universidade Federal do Acre, Rio Branco, AC, Brazil, ⁴⁹⁰Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research, Lincoln, New Zealand, ⁴⁹¹Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany, ⁴⁹²The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia, ⁴⁹³Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications (CREAF), Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain, ⁴⁹⁴Ecology and Biodiversity, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium, ⁴⁹⁵Laboratory of Wood Biology and Xylarium, Royal Museum for Central-Africa (RMCA), Tervuren, Belgium, ⁴⁹⁶Department of Forestry, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, USA, ⁴⁹⁷School of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK, ⁴⁹⁸Aquatic Ecology and Environmental Biology, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, ⁴⁹⁹School of Forestry & Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, ⁵⁰⁰Programa de pós-graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil, ⁵⁰¹Environmental and Climate Sciences Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, NY, Upton, USA, ⁵⁰²Department of Biological Sciences, East Stroudsburg University, East Stroudsburg, PA, USA, ⁵⁰³Forest Research Group, INDEHESA,
University of Extremadura, Plasencia, Spain, ⁵⁰⁴Physiological Diversity, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), Leipzig, Germany, ⁵⁰⁵Laboratorio Nacional de Ciencias de la Sostenibilidad, Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City, Mexico, ⁵⁰⁶School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada, ⁵⁰⁷Remote Sensing Laboratories, Department of Geography, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, ⁵⁰⁸Research Unit Community Ecology, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland, ⁵⁰⁹Department of Research and Geoinformation, Swiss National Park, Chastè Planta-Wildenberg, Zernez, Switzerland, ⁵¹⁰Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (CEH), Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK, ⁵¹¹Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Québec, QC, Canada, ⁵¹²Departamento de Dinamica y Gestion Forestal, INIA-CIFOR, Madrid, Spain, ⁵¹³Sustainable Forest Management Research Institute, University of Valladolid-INIA, Madrid, Spain, ⁵¹⁴Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland, ⁵¹⁵Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Trondheim, Norway, ⁵¹⁶Departamento de Biología, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia, ⁵¹⁷Oxford University, Oxford, UK, ⁵¹⁸Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Salamanca (IRNASA-CSIC), Salamanca, Spain, ⁵¹⁹Centre for Functional Ecology, Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal, ⁵²⁰Algoma University, Sault Ste. Marie, ON, Canada, ⁵²¹Department of Geography, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland, ⁵²²Senckenberg Biodiversität und Klima Forschungszentrum (SBiK-F), Frankfurt, Germany, ⁵²³Palmengarten der Stadt Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt, Germany, ⁵²⁴Entomology III, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ⁵²⁵Julius-von-Sachs-Institute for Biological Sciences, Chair of Ecophysiology and Vegetation Ecology, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany, ⁵²⁶Herencia, Santa Cruz, Bolivia, ⁵²⁷Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK, ⁵²⁸South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, South Africa, ⁵²⁹Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil, ⁵³⁰Sharplex Services, Edgecomb, ME, USA, ⁵³¹Komarov Botanical Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia, ⁵³²Research Institute for Humanity and Nature, Kyoto, Japan, ⁵³³Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, ⁵³⁴Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada, ⁵³⁵Department of Biology, University of Regina, Regina, SK, Canada, ⁵³⁶Technische Universität Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany, ⁵³⁷Centre for Applied Ecology "Professor Baeta Neves" (CEABN), School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal, ⁵³⁸Department of Biology, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras, MG, Brazil, ⁵³⁹Department Land, Environment, Agriculture and Forestry, Università degli Studi di Padova, Padua, Italy, ⁵⁴⁰Department of Landscape Architecture, Planning and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Alnarp, Sweden, ⁵⁴¹Gothenburg Botanical Garden, Gothenburg, Sweden, ⁵⁴²Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden, ⁵⁴³Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA, ⁵⁴⁴Forest Sciences Centre, Faculty of Forestry

and Conservation Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada, ⁵⁴⁵Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA, ⁵⁴⁶Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, ⁵⁴⁷Archbold Biological Station, Venus, FL, USA, ⁵⁴⁸Emrapla Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, Brasília, DF, Brazil, ⁵⁴⁹Institute of Environmental Sciences, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands, ⁵⁵⁰Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil, ⁵⁵¹Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA, ⁵⁵²Department of Geography, Planning and Recreation, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, ⁵⁵³Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden, ⁵⁵⁴Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University, The Netherlands, ⁵⁵⁵Institute of Lowland Forestry and Environment, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia, ⁵⁵⁶Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, ⁵⁵⁷Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente-CONICET, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Bariloche, Argentina, ⁵⁵⁸Institute of Botany, Plant Science and Biodiversity Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia, ⁵⁵⁹Department of Ecology and General Biology, Faculty of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Technical University in Zvolen, Zvolen, Slovakia, ⁵⁶⁰Department of Ecosystem Biology, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic, ⁵⁶¹Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic, ⁵⁶²Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA, ⁵⁶³Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil, ⁵⁶⁴Teshio Experimental Forest, Hokkaido University, Horonobe, Japan, ⁵⁶⁵Departamento de Ecología Funcional y Evolutiva, Estación Experimental de Zonas Áridas (CSIC), La Cañada de San Urbano, Spain, ⁵⁶⁶CIRAD-UMR SELMET-PZZS, Dakar, Senegal, ⁵⁶⁷Department of Biology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey, ⁵⁶⁸Environmental Sciences, Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, ⁵⁶⁹Centre for African Conservation Ecology, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa, ⁵⁷⁰Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Wood Fibre Centre, Quebec, QC, Canada, ⁵⁷¹Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA, ⁵⁷²Biodiversity International, Lima, Peru, ⁵⁷³Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK, ⁵⁷⁴Centre for Rainforest Studies, The School for Field Studies, Yungaburra, Qld, Australia, ⁵⁷⁵Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park, Ascot, UK, ⁵⁷⁶MTA-DE Lendület Functional and Restoration Ecology Research Group, Debrecen, Hungary, ⁵⁷⁷Department of Ecology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary, ⁵⁷⁸Department of Soil and Plant Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA, ⁵⁷⁹INRA - Université Clermont-Auvergne, UMR PIAF, Clermont-Ferrand, France, ⁵⁸⁰MTA-TKI Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Research Group, Debrecen, Hungary, ⁵⁸¹Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland, South Africa, ⁵⁸²Illinois Natural
History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA, ⁵⁸³Unit for Modelling of Climate and Biogeochemical Cycles, UR-SPHERES, University of Liège, Liège, Belgique, ⁵⁸⁴Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, ⁵⁸⁵School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia, ⁵⁸⁶School of Biology, Department of Botany, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, ⁵⁸⁷CIRAD, UMR EcoFoG (Agroparistech, CNRS, INRA, Université des Antilles, Université de la Guyane), Kourou, France, ⁵⁸⁸Osaka Natural History Center, Osaka, Japan, ⁵⁸⁹Ural State Forest Engineering University, Ekaterinburg, Russia, ⁵⁹⁰Botanical Garden of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia, ⁵⁹¹University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA, ⁵⁹²Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran, ⁵⁹³Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada, ⁵⁹⁴College Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, ⁵⁹⁵Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, ⁵⁹⁶Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama City, Panama, ⁵⁹⁷School of Geosciences, Edinburgh University, Edinburgh, UK, ⁵⁹⁸Systematic Botany and Functional Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany, ⁵⁹⁹Institute for Global Ecology, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL, USA, ⁶⁰⁰Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany, ⁶⁰¹Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation, Taizhou University, Taizhou, China, ⁶⁰²Institute of Geography, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany, ⁶⁰³Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy, ⁶⁰⁴Laboratorio de invasiones Biológicas, Universidad de Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile, ⁶⁰⁵Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria, ⁶⁰⁶School of Biological Sciences and School of Agriculture and Environment, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia, ⁶⁰⁷Department of Environment, Forest & Nature Lab, Ghent University, Gontrode-Melle, Belgium, ⁶⁰⁸Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Belém, PA, Brazil, ⁶⁰⁹Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas (ESPE),

Sangolquí, Ecuador, ⁶¹⁰Department of Botany, Goa University, Goa, India, ⁶¹¹Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India, ⁶¹²Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany, ⁶¹³Zoology Department, Edward Grey Institute, Oxford University, Oxford, UK, ⁶¹⁴Department of Zoology, Cambridge University, Cambridge Conservation Initiative, Cambridge, UK, ⁶¹⁵Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, ⁶¹⁶Institute of Desertification Studies, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China, ⁶¹⁷Institute of Geography, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China, ⁶¹⁸Department of Landscape Architecture, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK, ⁶¹⁹Department of Biology, Colgate University, Hamilton, NY, USA, ⁶²⁰Ecological Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ⁶²¹Maritime and Science Technology Academy, Miami, FL, USA, ⁶²²Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy, ⁶²³University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, ⁶²⁴The James Hutton Institute, Dundee, UK, ⁶²⁵King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, ⁶²⁶University of California - Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, ⁶²⁷Southwest Biological Science Center, U. S. Geological Survey, Moab, UT, USA, ⁶²⁸Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA, ⁶²⁹NSW Department of Primary Industries, Parramatta, NSW, Australia, ⁶³⁰Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan, ⁶³¹Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan, ⁶³²SUNY-College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY, USA, ⁶³³Centre d'Ecologie et des Sciences de la Conservation (CESCO), Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Sorbonne-Université, Paris, France, ⁶³⁴Laboratório de Ecologia Vegetal (LEVEG), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, ⁶³⁵Biological Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA, ⁶³⁶National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, ⁶³⁷College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China, ⁶³⁸Forestry College, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China, ⁶³⁹Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB), Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire, ⁶⁴⁰Institute for Biology and Environmental Sciences, University Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
<table><caption>TABLE A1 Datasets contributed to the TRY plant trait database. Sorted by custodian surname. ID: Dataset ID in the TRY database, Name, Custodian, TRY version to which the dataset was submitted (in parentheses first submission), availability of the dataset (status 1.10.2019), reference</caption><thead><tr><td>ID</td><td>Dataset name</td><td>Custodian</td><td>Version</td><td>Availability</td><td>Reference</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>403</td><td>Iranian Plant Trait Database</td><td>Mehdi Abedi</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>429</td><td>TraitDunes</td><td>Alicia T.R. Acosta</td><td>5</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>553</td><td>Herbaceous leaf traits database from Mediterranean serpentine and non-serpentine soils</td><td>George Adamidis</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Adamidis, Kazakou, Fyllas, and Dimitrakopoulos (2014)</td></tr><tr><td>152</td><td>Functional Traits of Graminoids in Semi-Arid Steppes Database</td><td>Peter Adler</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Adler, Milchunas, Lauenroth, Sala, and Burke (2004)</td></tr><tr><td>285</td><td>Functional traits explaining variation in plant life history strategies</td><td>Peter Adler</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Adler et al. (2013)</td></tr><tr><td>582</td><td>Guisane2080</td><td>Cécile Albert</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Albert et al. (2010)</td></tr><tr><td>583</td><td>Ecophy</td><td>Cécile Albert</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Albert et al. (2011)</td></tr><tr><td>268</td><td>Seed Longevity of European Early Successional Species</td><td>Harald Albrecht</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>535</td><td>Annual mortality rate of mature trees in central Amazon rainforest over 5 decades of monitoring</td><td>Izabela Aleixo</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Aleixo et al. (2019)</td></tr><tr><td>559</td><td>Haean_South_Korea_Traits</td><td>Hamada Ali</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Ali, Reineking, and Münkemüller (2017)</td></tr><tr><td>150</td><td>French Weeds Trait Database</td><td>Bernard Amiaud</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>376</td><td>Biomass allocation in beech and spruce seedlings</td><td>Christian Ammer</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Schall, Lödige, Beck, and Ammer (2012)</td></tr><tr><td>100</td><td>Plant Traits in Pollution Gradients Database</td><td>Madhur Anand</td><td>2</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>624</td><td>CPCRW Carbon Dynamics Along Permafrost Gradient: Specific Leaf Area of Alder and Spruce</td><td>Carolyn Anderson</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>622</td><td>Daintree Rainforest Functional Traits Data</td><td>Deborah Apgaua</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Apgaua et al. (2015)</td></tr><tr><td>97</td><td>Plant Physiology Database</td><td>Owen Atkin</td><td>1</td><td>Public</td><td>Campbell et al. (2007)</td></tr><tr><td>286</td><td>Global Respiration Database</td><td>Owen Atkin</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Atkin et al. (2015)</td></tr><tr><td>405</td><td>JACARE A-Ci leaf trait database 2017</td><td>Owen Atkin</td><td>5</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Bahar et al. (2016)</td></tr><tr><td>629</td><td>Traits of Plants in Canada (TOPIC)</td><td>Isabelle Aubin</td><td>4 (6)</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Aubin et al. (2012)</td></tr><tr><td>666</td><td>Iranian Marl database</td><td>Khadijah Bahalkeh</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>76</td><td>European Mountain Meadows Plant Traits Database</td><td>Michael Bahn</td><td>1</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Bahn et al. (1999)</td></tr><tr><td>101</td><td>Photosynthesis Traits Database</td><td>Dennis Baldocchi</td><td>2</td><td>Public</td><td>Xu and Baldocchi (2003)</td></tr><tr><td>154</td><td>Leaf Photosynthesis and Nitrogen at Oak Ridge Dataset</td><td>Dennis Baldocchi</td><td>2</td><td>Public</td><td>Wilson, Baldocchi, and Hanson (2000)</td></tr><tr><td>269</td><td>The Bridge Database</td><td>Chris Baraloto</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Baraloto, Timothy Paine, Poorter, et al. (2010)</td></tr><tr><td>422</td><td>Hawaii native and non-indigenous species. Traits and environment</td><td>Zdravko Baruch</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>Baruch and Goldstein (1999)</td></tr><tr><td>576</td><td>Bauerle Vcmax and Jmax data</td><td>William Bauerle</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Bauerle et al. (2012)</td></tr><tr><td>502</td><td>Yangambi arboretum</td><td>Marijn Bauters</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Bauters et al. (2015)</td></tr><tr><td>504</td><td>Djolu</td><td>Marijn Bauters</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Bauters et al. (2019)</td></tr><tr><td>505</td><td>Nyungwe_Rwanda</td><td>Marijn Bauters</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Bauters et al. (2017)</td></tr><tr><td>654</td><td>Plant height of Mediterranean herb layer communities, Sardinia, Italy</td><td>Erika Bazzato</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>277</td><td>UV-B Radiation Sensitivity of Hieracium Pilosella</td><td>Michael Beckmann</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Beckmann, Hock, Bruelheide, and Erfmeier (2012)</td></tr></tbody></table>

(Continues)
<table><caption>TABLE A1 (Continued)</caption><thead><tr><td>ID</td><td>Dataset name</td><td>Custodian</td><td>Version</td><td>Availability</td><td>Reference</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>631</td><td>Pinus traits from Beloiu</td><td>Carl Beierkuhnlein</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>379</td><td>Stomatal conductance photosynthesis, soil water content &amp; survival along a water stress experiment</td><td>Michaël Belluau</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Belluau and Shipley (2017)</td></tr><tr><td>425</td><td>Linking hard and soft traits</td><td>Michaël Belluau</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>Belluau and Shipley (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>373</td><td>Leaf vein density of Fagus sylvatica L. and Quercus faginea Lam.</td><td>Raquel Benavides</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>515</td><td>A-Ci curves</td><td>Lahcen Benomar</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Benomar et al. (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>658</td><td>Functional Traits of Tropical Dry Forest Colombia) Fundación Natura and Enel-Emgesa</td><td>Mary Berdugo</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>225</td><td>Diameter at Breast Height and Life Form of Amazonian Flora</td><td>Erika Berenguer</td><td>3</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>397</td><td>Fine root traits of 141 Central European grassland species</td><td>Joana Bergmann</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>Bergmann, Ryo, Prati, Hempel, and Rillig (2017)</td></tr><tr><td>294</td><td>Siberian shrub allometry</td><td>Logan Berner</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Berner et al. (2015)</td></tr><tr><td>381</td><td>Leaf traits from Baltic Island species</td><td>Markus Bernhardt-Römermann</td><td>4</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>411</td><td>Fall Velocity from Baltic Island species</td><td>Markus Bernhardt-Römermann</td><td>5</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>450</td><td>BryForTrait-A life-history trait database of forest bryophytes</td><td>Markus Bernhardt-Römermann</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>Bernhardt-Römermann, Poschlod, and Hentschel (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>178</td><td>PLANTATT-Attributes of British and Irish Plants</td><td>Biological Records Centre (BRC)</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Hill, Preston, and Roy (2004)</td></tr><tr><td>468</td><td>Tundra Trait Team Database</td><td>Anne Bjorkman</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Bjorkman et al. (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>102</td><td>Photosynthesis and Leaf Characteristics Database</td><td>Benjamin Blonder</td><td>2</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>226</td><td>Leaf Structure, Venation and Economic Spectrum</td><td>Benjamin Blonder</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Blonder, Violle, Bentley, and Enquist (2010)</td></tr><tr><td>295</td><td>Leaf functional traits in the Hawaiian silversword alliance</td><td>Benjamin Blonder</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Blonder, Baldwin, Enquist, and Robichaux (2015)</td></tr><tr><td>359</td><td>Plant traits of Arabidopsis thaliana</td><td>Benjamin Blonder</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Blonder, Vasseur, et al. (2015)</td></tr><tr><td>360</td><td>Fossil Leaf Traits</td><td>Benjamin Blonder</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Blonder, Royer, Johnson, Miller, and Enquist (2014)</td></tr><tr><td>361</td><td>Angiosperm leaf venation networks</td><td>Benjamin Blonder</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Blonder and Enquist (2014)</td></tr><tr><td>362</td><td>Leaf economics spectrum and venation networks in Populus tremuloides</td><td>Benjamin Blonder</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Blonder, Violle, and Enquist (2013)</td></tr><tr><td>517</td><td>Mt Baldy whole plant traits</td><td>Benjamin Blonder</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Blonder et al. (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>296</td><td>Northern mixed-grass prairie species traits—Wyoming, USA</td><td>Dana Blumenthal</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>242</td><td>Ellenberg Indicator Values</td><td>Gerhard Boenisch</td><td>3</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Ellenberg and Leuschner (2010)</td></tr><tr><td>47</td><td>South African Woody Plants Database (ZLTP)</td><td>William Bond</td><td>1</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>156</td><td>Plant Traits of Canadian Forests</td><td>Benjamin Bond-Lamberty</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Bond-Lamberty, Wang, Gower, and Norman (2002)</td></tr><tr><td>157</td><td>Litter N Content of Canadian Forests</td><td>Benjamin Bond-Lamberty</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Bond-Lamberty, Gower, Wang, Cyr, and Veldhuis (2006)</td></tr><tr><td>420</td><td>Chinese savanna trees-aboveground trait data</td><td>Coline Boonman</td><td>5</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>297</td><td>Traits of Polygonum viviparum L.</td><td>Florian Boucher</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Boucher, Thuiller, Arnoldi, Albert, and Lavergne (2013)</td></tr></tbody></table>

(Continues)
<table><caption>TABLE A1 (Continued)</caption><thead><tr><th>ID</th><th>Dataset name</th><th>Custodian</th><th>Version</th><th>Availability</th><th>Reference</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>636</td><td>La Selva FT Data</td><td>Vanessa Boukili</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Boukili and Chazdon (2017)</td></tr><tr><td>421</td><td>LECA—Traits of the European Alpine Flora</td><td>Louise Boulangeat</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>Australian Fire Ecology Database</td><td>Ross Bradstock</td><td>1</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>165</td><td>Leaf Traits From Madagascar</td><td>Kerry Brown</td><td>3</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Brown et al. (2013)</td></tr><tr><td>428</td><td>Trait and biomass data 2014 and 2015 of the BE_LOW project</td><td>Helge Bruelheide</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>Herz et al. (2017)</td></tr><tr><td>641</td><td>Parana Tree Traits (2015)</td><td>Federico Brumnich</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Brumnich, Marchetti, and Pereira (2019)</td></tr><tr><td>298</td><td>Plant traits from Greby, Oeland, Sweden</td><td>Hans Henrik Bruun</td><td>4</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Baatrup-Spohr, Sand-Jensen, Nicolajsen, and Bruun (2015)</td></tr><tr><td>545</td><td>Dataset on reproductive traits of Scandinavian alpine plants</td><td>Hans Henrik Bruun</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Bruun (2019)</td></tr><tr><td>632</td><td>Atractocarpus from new Caledonia</td><td>David Bruy</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Bruy et al. (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>427</td><td>Coffea arabica var. Caturra—leaf traits</td><td>Serra Willow Buchanan</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>Buchanan, Isaac, Van den Meersche, and Martin (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>416</td><td>Garmisch-Partenkirchen elevational gradients</td><td>Solveig Franziska Bucher</td><td>5</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Bucher et al. (2016)</td></tr><tr><td>7</td><td>Cedar Creek Plant Physiology Database</td><td>Daniel Bunker</td><td>1</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>585</td><td>Arable weed trait data set</td><td>Jana Bürger</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>158</td><td>Plant Traits from Circeo National Park, Italy</td><td>Sabina Burrascano</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Burrascano et al. (2015)</td></tr><tr><td>159</td><td>Traits of US Desert Woody Plant Species</td><td>Bradley Butterfield</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Butterfield and Briggs (2010)</td></tr><tr><td>160</td><td>SLA and LDMC for Canadian Wetland Species</td><td>Chaeho Byun</td><td>3</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Byun, de Blois, and Brisson (2012)</td></tr><tr><td>447</td><td>Herbaceous plants of Rouge National Urban Park</td><td>Marc Cadotte</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>Sodhi, Livingstone, Carboni, and Cadotte (2019)</td></tr><tr><td>448</td><td>Cadotte 2017 Ecology Letters: herbaceous traits measured in the field</td><td>Marc Cadotte</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>Cadotte (2017)</td></tr><tr><td>446</td><td>Ring-width dataset of dead and living trees</td><td>Maxime Cailleret</td><td>5</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Cailleret et al. (2017)</td></tr><tr><td>522</td><td>Ecophysiology of Selaginella and fern species in a Costa Rica wet tropical forest floor</td><td>Courtney Campany</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Campany, Martin, and Watkins (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>161</td><td>Leaf Traits in Central Apennines Beech Forests</td><td>Giandiego Campetella</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Campetella et al. (2011)</td></tr><tr><td>220</td><td>Leaf Traits in Italian Central Apennines Beech Forests</td><td>Giandiego Campetella</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Campetella et al. (2011)</td></tr><tr><td>406</td><td>Whole plant traits and leaf traits of four grass-land species in Central Apennines (Italy)</td><td>Giandiego Campetella</td><td>5</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Wellstein et al. (2013)</td></tr><tr><td>600</td><td>Bay of Biscay dunes</td><td>Juan Antonio Campos</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Torca, Campos, and Herrera (2019)</td></tr><tr><td>503</td><td>Leaf and whole plant traits of Val Cervara old growth beech forest (Central Apennine, Italy)</td><td>Roberto Canullo</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>649</td><td>Alpine tundra plants—Effects of climate warming on traits of species in mid-latitude snowbeds</td><td>Michele Carbognani</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>595</td><td>UFPR Atlantic Forest Tree Traits</td><td>Marcos Carlucci</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>670</td><td>Fabio Carvalho lowland fen peatland</td><td>Fabio Carvalho</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Carvalho, Brown, Waller, and Boom (2019); Carvalho, Brown, Waller, Bunting, et al. (2019)</td></tr><tr><td>299</td><td>Traits related to riparian plant invasion in South East Australia</td><td>Jane Catford</td><td>4</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Catford, Morris, Vesk, Gippel, and Downes (2014)</td></tr></tbody></table>

(Continues)
<table><caption>TABLE A1 (Continued)</caption><thead><tr><td>ID</td><td>Dataset name</td><td>Custodian</td><td>Version</td><td>Availability</td><td>Reference</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>354</td><td>Cedar Creek prairie plants (leaf, seed, dispersule, height, plant, root)</td><td>Jane Catford</td><td>4 (5)</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Catford et al. (2019)</td></tr><tr><td>54</td><td>Floridian Leaf Traits Database</td><td>Jeannine Cavender-Bares</td><td>1</td><td>Public</td><td>Cavender-Bares, Keen, and Miles (2006)</td></tr><tr><td>227</td><td>Leaf Structure and Economics Spectrum</td><td>Bruno E. L. Cerabolini</td><td>3 (4)</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Pierce, Ceriani, De Andreis, Luzzaro, and Cerabolini (2007)</td></tr><tr><td>228</td><td>Flora d'Italia Functional Traits Hoard (FIFTH)</td><td>Bruno E. L. Cerabolini</td><td>3</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Cerabolini et al. (2010)</td></tr><tr><td>229</td><td>Hydrophytes Traits Database</td><td>Bruno E. L. Cerabolini</td><td>3 (4)</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Pierce, Brusa, Sartori, and Cerabolini (2012)</td></tr><tr><td>371</td><td>Olive Lawn Orchid Trait Database (OLO)</td><td>Bruno E. L. Cerabolini</td><td>4</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Pierce, Vagge, Brusa, and Cerabolini (2014)</td></tr><tr><td>372</td><td>Malga San Simone Trait Database (MSS)</td><td>Bruno E. L. Cerabolini</td><td>4</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Cerabolini, Pierce, Luzzaro, and Ossola (2009)</td></tr><tr><td>377</td><td>Functional Traits of Trees in Golfo Dulce, Costa Rica</td><td>Eduardo Chacon</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Chacón-Madrigal, Wanek, Hietz, and Dullinger (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>300</td><td>Leaf traits from the Loess Plateau region of northern Shaanxi in China</td><td>Yongfu Chai</td><td>4</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>120</td><td>Tropical Respiration Database</td><td>Jeffrey Chambers</td><td>2</td><td>Public</td><td>Chambers et al. (2004)</td></tr><tr><td>73</td><td>Tundra Plant Traits Database</td><td>F Stuart Chapin III</td><td>1</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>501</td><td>Leaf traits of beech forest understory species</td><td>Stefano Chelli</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>611</td><td>Temperate tree species in New Jersey USA</td><td>Anping Chen</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Chen, Lichstein, Osnas, and Pacala (2014)</td></tr><tr><td>498</td><td>Fruit type, fruit dimension and flowering time</td><td>Si-Chong Chen</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Chen, Cornwell, Zhang, and Moles (2017)</td></tr><tr><td>499</td><td>Growth form data for 3581 Australian species</td><td>Si-Chong Chen</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Chen et al. (2017)</td></tr><tr><td>491</td><td>Leaf inclination angle</td><td>Francesco Chianucci</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Chianucci et al. (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>370</td><td>Trait Data from Niwot Ridge LTER (2016)</td><td>Adam Chmurzynski</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>489</td><td>Pladias: Ellenberg-type indicator values for the Czech flora</td><td>Milan Chytrý</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Chytrý, Tichý, Dřevojan, Sádlo, and Zelený (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>349</td><td>Mediterranean psammophytes</td><td>Daniela Ciccarelli</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Ciccarelli (2015)</td></tr><tr><td>394</td><td>Great Basin sagebrush seedlings-greenhouse experiment</td><td>Courtney Collins</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>Abisko and Sheffield Database</td><td>Johannes Cornelissen</td><td>1</td><td>Public</td><td>Cornelissen et al. (2004)</td></tr><tr><td>37</td><td>Sheffield Database</td><td>Johannes Cornelissen</td><td>1</td><td>Public</td><td>Cornelissen, Diez, and Hunt (1996)</td></tr><tr><td>72</td><td>Sheffield and Spain Woody Database</td><td>Johannes Cornelissen</td><td>1</td><td>Public</td><td>Castro-Díez, Puyravaud, Cornelissen, and Villar-Salvador (1998)</td></tr><tr><td>121</td><td>Fern Spore Mass Database</td><td>Johannes Cornelissen</td><td>2</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>55</td><td>Jasper Ridge Californian Woody Plants Database</td><td>Will Cornwell</td><td>1</td><td>Public</td><td>Preston, Cornwell, and DeNoyer (2006)</td></tr><tr><td>89</td><td>ArtDeco Database</td><td>Will Cornwell</td><td>1(2)</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Cornwell et al. (2008)</td></tr><tr><td>430</td><td>A Global Dataset of Leaf Δ13C Data</td><td>Will Cornwell</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>Cornwell et al. (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>280</td><td>Global Woodiness Database</td><td>William Cornwell</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Zanne et al. (2014)</td></tr></tbody></table>

(Continues)
<table><caption>TABLE A1 (Continued)</caption><thead><tr><td>ID</td><td>Dataset name</td><td>Custodian</td><td>Version</td><td>Availability</td><td>Reference</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>10</td><td>Roots Of the World (ROW) Database</td><td>Joseph Craine</td><td>1</td><td>Public</td><td>Craine, Lee, Bond, Williams, and Johnson (2005)</td></tr><tr><td>130</td><td>Global 15N Database</td><td>Joseph Craine</td><td>1</td><td>Public</td><td>Craine et al. (2009)</td></tr><tr><td>163</td><td>Plant Traits for Grassland Species (Konza Prairie, Kansas, USA)</td><td>Joseph Craine</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Craine et al. (2011)</td></tr><tr><td>230</td><td>Panama Tree Traits</td><td>Dylan Craven</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Craven et al. (2007)</td></tr><tr><td>378</td><td>Traits of the Hungarian flora</td><td>Anikó Csecserits</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Lhotsky, Csecserits, Kovács, and Botta-Dukát (2016)</td></tr><tr><td>293</td><td>Jasper Ridge leaf chemistry data</td><td>Kyla Dahlin</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Dahlin, Asner, and Field (2013)</td></tr><tr><td>164</td><td>Italian Alps Plant Traits Database</td><td>Matteo Dainese</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Dainese and Bragazza (2012)</td></tr><tr><td>346</td><td>Leaf traits of Dipterocarpus alatus Roxb. ex. G. Don</td><td>Anh Tuan Dang-Le</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Dang-Le, Edelin, and Le-Cong (2013)</td></tr><tr><td>500</td><td>Pladias: Life forms and heights of the Czech flora</td><td>Jiri Danihelka</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Kaplan et al. (2019)</td></tr><tr><td>388</td><td>Leaf traits (and a few seed weights) collected from plants in the Macquarie Marshes, Australia</td><td>Samantha Dawson</td><td>5</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Dawson et al. (2017)</td></tr><tr><td>224</td><td>LBA-ECO CD-02 C and N Isotopes in Leaves and Atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub>, Amazonas, Brazil</td><td>Alessandro de Araujo</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>de Araujo et al. (2012)</td></tr><tr><td>643</td><td>Lapalala grass trait data 2019</td><td>Arend de Beer</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>289</td><td>Cabo de Gata-Níjar Natural Park</td><td>Angel de Frutos</td><td>4</td><td>Restricted</td><td>de Frutos, Navarro, Pueyo, and Alados (2015)</td></tr><tr><td>167</td><td>Leaf N-Retention Database</td><td>Franciska de Vries</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>de Vries and Bardgett (2016)</td></tr><tr><td>525</td><td>Arboretum Grosspoessna 2014 leaf chemical and photosynthesis traits</td><td>Benjamin Dechant</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Dechant, Cuntz, Vohland, Schulz, and Doktor (2017)</td></tr><tr><td>644</td><td>Quercus petraea Photosynthesis Seasonal Climate Chambers Dataset</td><td>Nicolas Delpierre</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Verdier et al. (2014)</td></tr><tr><td>645</td><td>Barbeau Leaf Minerals, Quercus petraea, Carpinus betulus</td><td>Nicolas Delpierre</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Delpierre, Berveiller, Granda, and Dufrène (2015)</td></tr><tr><td>166</td><td>Traits of Hemiparastic Plants</td><td>Andreas Demey</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Demey et al. (2013)</td></tr><tr><td>368</td><td>Wood traits of trees and lianas from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest</td><td>Arildo Dias</td><td>4</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>542</td><td>Smilax auriculata nonstructural carbohydrates under-ground</td><td>Milton Diaz</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>86</td><td>Sheffield-Iran-Spain Database</td><td>Sandra Díaz</td><td>1</td><td>Public</td><td>Díaz et al. (2004)</td></tr><tr><td>189</td><td>Mycorrhiza Database</td><td>Ian Dickie</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Koele, Dickie, Oleksyn, Richardson, and Reich (2012)</td></tr><tr><td>231</td><td>TROBIT West Africa</td><td>Tomas Domingues</td><td>3</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Domingues et al. (2010)</td></tr><tr><td>232</td><td>LBA ECO CD02: Tapajos Leaf Water Potential</td><td>Tomas Domingues</td><td>3</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Almeida et al. (2001)</td></tr><tr><td>255</td><td>LBA ECO Tapajos: Leaf Characteristics and Photosynthesis</td><td>Tomas Domingues</td><td>3</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Domingues, Martinelli, and Ehleringer (2007)</td></tr><tr><td>614</td><td>Ausplot traits</td><td>Ning Dong</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Dong et al. (2017)</td></tr><tr><td>169</td><td>Traits for Submerged Species (Aquatic Macrophytes)</td><td>Matthew Dunkle</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>301</td><td>Specific leaf area responses to environmental gradients through space and time</td><td>John Dwyer</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Dwyer, Hobbs, and Mayfield (2014)</td></tr><tr><td>467</td><td>Data on chlorophylls and carotenoids in plants and lichens at the European Northeast of Russia</td><td>Olga Dymova</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Golovko, Dymova, Yatsco, and Tabalenkova (2011)</td></tr></tbody></table>

(Continues)
<table><caption>TABLE A1 (Continued)</caption><thead><tr><td>ID</td><td>Dataset name</td><td>Custodian</td><td>Version</td><td>Availability</td><td>Reference</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>462</td><td>RBG Kew Palm leaf traits</td><td>Thaise Emilio</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>380</td><td>Plant growth form dataset for the New World</td><td>Kristine Engemann</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Engemann et al. (2016)</td></tr><tr><td>129</td><td>The Americas N&amp;P database</td><td>Brian Enquist</td><td>2</td><td>Public</td><td>Kerkhoff, Fagan, Elser, and Enquist (2006)</td></tr><tr><td>488</td><td>IR_DowlatAbad</td><td>Mohammad Bagher Erfanian</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>171</td><td>Seed Characteristics of Ericaceae</td><td>Jaime Fagundez</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Fagúndez and Izco (2008); Fagúndez, Juan, Fernández, Pastor, and Izco (2010)</td></tr><tr><td>431</td><td>BAAD: a biomass and allometry database for woody plants</td><td>Daniel Falster</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Falster et al. (2015)</td></tr><tr><td>432</td><td>Global Dataset of Maximum Rooting Depth</td><td>Ying Fan Reinfelder</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>Fan et al. (2017)</td></tr><tr><td>53</td><td>Chinese Leaf Traits Database</td><td>Jingyun Fang</td><td>1</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Han, Fang, Guo, and Zhang (2005)</td></tr><tr><td>594</td><td>Traits Arum pictum Farris UNISS</td><td>Emmanuele Farris</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>477</td><td>Fazlioglu et al. 2018_raw data</td><td>Fatih Fazlioglu</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Fazlioglu, Wan, and Bonser (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>478</td><td>Fazlioglu 2011, MSc Thesis</td><td>Fatih Fazlioglu</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Fazlioglu (2011)</td></tr><tr><td>480</td><td>Fazlioglu 2008</td><td>Fatih Fazlioglu</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Fazlioglu (2008)</td></tr><tr><td>481</td><td>Fazlioglu et al. 2016</td><td>Fatih Fazlioglu</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Fazlioglu, Al-Namazi, and Bonser (2016)</td></tr><tr><td>482</td><td>Fazlioglu et al. 2017</td><td>Fatih Fazlioglu</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Fazlioglu, Wan, and Bonser (2016)</td></tr><tr><td>490</td><td>Fazlioglu et al. 2016-Data-synthesis</td><td>Fatih Fazlioglu</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Fazlioglu and Bonser (2016)</td></tr><tr><td>271</td><td>Plant Trait Database from Bajo Calima Region (Buenaventura, Colombia)</td><td>Fernando Fernández-Méndez</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Bocanegra-González, Fernández-Méndez, and Galvis-Jiménez (2015)</td></tr><tr><td>513</td><td>Traits of urban trees of Ibague, Colombia</td><td>Fernando Fernández-Méndez</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>668</td><td>Traits of urban species from Ibagué Colombia</td><td>Fernando Fernández-Méndez</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Núñez-Florez, Pérez-Gómez, and Fernández-Méndez (2019)</td></tr><tr><td>74</td><td>Costa Rica Rainforest Trees Database</td><td>Bryan Finegan</td><td>1</td><td>Public</td><td>Finegan et al. (2015), Chain-Guadarrama, Imbach, Vilchez-Mendoza, Vierling and Finegan (2017)</td></tr><tr><td>561</td><td>Nutrient Network leaf trait dataset</td><td>Jennifer Firn</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Firn et al. (2019)</td></tr><tr><td>172</td><td>Leaf Characteristics of Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies</td><td>Katrin Fleischer</td><td>3</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>104</td><td>Categorical Plant Traits Database</td><td>Olivier Flores</td><td>2</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>414</td><td>eHALOPH-Halophytes Database (2018)</td><td>Tim Flowers</td><td>3 (4,5)</td><td>Public</td><td>Flowers, Santos, Jahns, Warburton, and Reed (2017)</td></tr><tr><td>302</td><td>Traits from Semi-Arid Mediterranean Ecosystems</td><td>Daniel Flynn</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>de Frutos et al. (2015)</td></tr><tr><td>366</td><td>Plant Traits from LTER Matsch (Mazia), Italy</td><td>Veronika Fontana</td><td>4</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>174</td><td>Ecological Flora of the British Isles</td><td>Henry Ford</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Fitter and Peat (1994)</td></tr><tr><td>272</td><td>Plant Coastal Dune Traits (France, Aquitaine)</td><td>Estelle Forey</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>170</td><td>Plant Functional Traits of Arid Steppes in Eastern Morocco (ECWP-Morocco)</td><td>Cedric Frenette-Dussault</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Frenette-Dussault, Shipley, Léger, Meziane, and Hingrat (2011)</td></tr></tbody></table>

(Continues)
<table><caption>TABLE A1 (Continued)</caption><thead><tr><td>ID</td><td>Dataset name</td><td>Custodian</td><td>Version</td><td>Availability</td><td>Reference</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>105</td><td>Traits from Subarctic Plant Species Database</td><td>Gregoire Freschet</td><td>2</td><td>Public</td><td>Freschet, Cornelissen, van Logtestijn, and Aerts (2010)</td></tr><tr><td>234</td><td>Leaf Traits Mount Hutt, New Zealand</td><td>Gregoire Freschet</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Kichenin, Wardle, Peltzer, Morse, and Freschet (2013)</td></tr><tr><td>507</td><td>Freschet et al. 2018</td><td>Gregoire Freschet</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Freschet et al. (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>510</td><td>Freschet et al. 2015-VU greenhouse</td><td>Gregoire Freschet</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Freschet, Swart, and Cornelissen (2015)</td></tr><tr><td>511</td><td>Freschet et al. 2015-Mount Hutt</td><td>Gregoire Freschet</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Freschet, Kichenin, and Wardle (2015)</td></tr><tr><td>661</td><td>Mediterranean Forests in Transition (MEDIT) dataset</td><td>Nikolaos Fyllas</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Fyllas et al. (2017)</td></tr><tr><td>175</td><td>BASECO: a floristic and ecological database of Mediterranean French flora</td><td>Sophie Gachet</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Gachet, Véla, and Tatoni (2005)</td></tr><tr><td>106</td><td>Climbing Plants Trait Database</td><td>Rachael Gallagher</td><td>2</td><td>Public</td><td>Gallagher, Leishman, and Moles (2011)</td></tr><tr><td>176</td><td>Climbing plants trait dataset</td><td>Rachael Gallagher</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Gallagher and Leishman (2012)</td></tr><tr><td>177</td><td>Litter Traits Dataset</td><td>Pablo García-Palacios</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>García-Palacios, Maestre, Kattge, and Wall (2013)</td></tr><tr><td>45</td><td>The VISTA Plant Trait Database</td><td>Eric Garnier</td><td>1</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Garnier et al. (2007)</td></tr><tr><td>383</td><td>Species and trait shifts in Apennine grasslands</td><td>Eleonora Giarrizzo</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Giarrizzo et al. (2016)</td></tr><tr><td>664</td><td>Khalil Prairie Plant Traits</td><td>David Gibson</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Khalil, Gibson, Baer, and Willand (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>382</td><td>Species able to reproduce after fire in a Brazilian Savanna</td><td>Aelton B. Giroldo</td><td>4</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Giroldo (2016)</td></tr><tr><td>514</td><td>Macquarie xylem leaf site hydraulics</td><td>Sean Gleason</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>304</td><td>Leaf traits from North West Italy</td><td>Giovanni Gligora</td><td>4</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>348</td><td>Leaf traits data (SLA) for 56 woody species at the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute-Forest</td><td>Erika B. Gonzalez-Akre</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Gonzalez-Akre, McShea, Bourg, and Anderson-Teixeira (2015)</td></tr><tr><td>267</td><td>Functional Traits for Restoration Ecology in the Colombian Amazon</td><td>Andres Gonzalez-Melo</td><td>3</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>529</td><td>Diurnal and nocturnal gas exchange Quercus spp.</td><td>Elena Granda</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>530</td><td>Seasonal gas exchange photoperiod Quercus spp.</td><td>Elena Granda</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Granda et al. (2020)</td></tr><tr><td>92</td><td>PLANTSdata USDA</td><td>Walton Green</td><td>1</td><td>Public</td><td>Green (2009)</td></tr><tr><td>512</td><td>Chromosome numbers of the Flora of Germany</td><td>Thomas Gregor</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Paule et al. (2017)</td></tr><tr><td>275</td><td>Plant Traits From Spanish Mediterranean shrublands</td><td>Nicholas Gross</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>460</td><td>TRY Categorical Traits Dataset (update 2018)</td><td>Angela Guenther</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>179</td><td>Leaf Gross Morphometrics Within one Species in Relation to Latitude, Altitude and Time</td><td>Greg Guerin</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Guerin, Wen, and Lowe (2012)</td></tr><tr><td>123</td><td>Virtual Forests Trait Database</td><td>Alvaro G. Gutierrez</td><td>2</td><td>Public</td><td>Gutiérrez and Huth (2012)</td></tr><tr><td>609</td><td>SERC-PREMIS Leaf Trait Dataset</td><td>Lillie Haddock</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>586</td><td>Cedrus atlantica traits</td><td>Alain Hambuckers</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>180</td><td>Leaf Ash Content in China's Terrestrial Plants</td><td>Wenxuan Han</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Han et al. (2012)</td></tr><tr><td>181</td><td>Leaf Nitrogen and Phosphorus for China's Terrestrial Plants</td><td>Wenxuan Han</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Chen, Han, Tang, Tang, and Fang (2013)</td></tr><tr><td>236</td><td>Chinese Traits</td><td>Sandy Harrison</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Prentice et al. (2010)</td></tr></tbody></table>

(Continues)
<table><caption>TABLE A1 (Continued)</caption><thead><tr><td>ID</td><td>Dataset name</td><td>Custodian</td><td>Version</td><td>Availability</td><td>Reference</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>237</td><td>Harze Trait Intravar: SLA, LDMC and Plant Height for Calcareous Grassland Species in South Belgium</td><td>Mélanie Harzé</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>183</td><td>Komati Leaf Trait Data</td><td>Wesley Hattingh</td><td>3</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>541</td><td>Rede Amazônia Sustentável</td><td>Joseph Hawes</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>184</td><td>Cold Tolerance, Seed Size and Height of North American Forest Tree Species</td><td>Bradford Hawkins</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>367</td><td>Tree species functional traits from Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve, southern China</td><td>Pengcheng He</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Li et al. (2015)</td></tr><tr><td>669</td><td>Leaf Economics Traits of Woody Species in Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve, Southern China</td><td>Pengcheng He</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>He et al. (2019)</td></tr><tr><td>238</td><td>Fire-Related Traits in Proteaceae and Pinaceae</td><td>Tianhua He</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>He, Lamont, and Downs (2011); He, Pausas, Belcher, Schwilk, and Lamont (2012)</td></tr><tr><td>434</td><td>Seed mass and nutrient concentration in Grevillea and Hakea species</td><td>Tianhua He</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>He, Fowler, and Causley (2015)</td></tr><tr><td>472</td><td>Traits data for plant species from Western Australia</td><td>Tianhua He</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>628</td><td>Peel Forest New Zealand Sycamore dataset</td><td>Mason Heberling</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Heberling and Mason (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>634</td><td>Trillium Trail Forest Wildflower Carbon Gain Phenology</td><td>Mason Heberling</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Heberling, Cassidy, Fridley, and Kalisz (2019)</td></tr><tr><td>546</td><td>Bark, Leaf and Root traits of tropical trees from the semi-deciduous forests of TENE, West Africa</td><td>Bruno Herault</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>115</td><td>Herbaceous Traits from the Öland Island Database</td><td>Thomas Hickler</td><td>2</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Hickler (1999)</td></tr><tr><td>384</td><td>Panama wood anatomy</td><td>Peter Hietz</td><td>4</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Hietz, Rosner, Hietz-Seifert, and Wright (2016)</td></tr><tr><td>48</td><td>Dispersal Traits Database</td><td>Steve Higgins</td><td>1</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>305</td><td>Araucaria Forest Database</td><td>Pedro Higuchi</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>567</td><td>LABDENDRO Brazilian Subtropical Forest Traits Database [Dataset IV]</td><td>Pedro Higuchi</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>185</td><td>cDNA Content of Carex</td><td>Andrew Hipp</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Chung, Hipp, and Roalson (2012)</td></tr><tr><td>671</td><td>Morton Arboretum Experimental Prairie traitset 1, 2019</td><td>Andrew Hipp</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Hipp et al. (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>659</td><td>Sjöman-Hirons Leaf Turgor Loss with Osmotic Potential at Full Turgor</td><td>Andrew Hirons</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Sjöman, Hirons, and Bassuk (2015)</td></tr><tr><td>509</td><td>Leaf functional traits for tropical saplings from Jianfengling, Hainan Island, China</td><td>J. Aaron Hogan</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Hogan, Valverde-Barrantes, Ding, Xu, and Baraloto (2019)</td></tr><tr><td>306</td><td>Plant traits from Costa Rica</td><td>Karen Holl</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>291</td><td>MARGINS—leaf traits database</td><td>Daniel Hornstein</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>476</td><td>Leaf traits and litter properties in Dinghu mountain, Guangdong province, China</td><td>Enqing Hou</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Hou, Chen, McGroddy, and Wen (2012)</td></tr><tr><td>287</td><td>Biomass allocation of Carex obnupta and Carex stipata</td><td>Nate Hough-Snee</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Hough-Snee, Nackley, Kim, and Ewing (2015)</td></tr><tr><td>355</td><td>Knautia arvensis; Mid-Norway</td><td>Knut Hovstad</td><td>4</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>580</td><td>Alpyr</td><td>Estela Illa</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>551</td><td>Coffee traits</td><td>Marney Isaac</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Isaac et al. (2017)</td></tr><tr><td>463</td><td>Leaf Chlorophyll and Carotenoids Database</td><td>Leonid Ivanov</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr></tbody></table>

(Continues)
<table><caption>TABLE A1 (Continued)</caption><thead><tr><td>ID</td><td>Dataset name</td><td>Custodian</td><td>Version</td><td>Availability</td><td>Reference</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>339</td><td>FRED-Fine-Root Ecology Database</td><td>Colleen Iversen</td><td>4 (5)</td><td>Public</td><td>Iversen et al. (2017)</td></tr><tr><td>606</td><td>Colt Park Mesocosms</td><td>Benjamin Jackson</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>De Long et al. (2019)</td></tr><tr><td>240</td><td>Nutrient Resorption Efficiency Database</td><td>Robert Jackson</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Vergutz, Manzoni, Porporato, Novais, and Jackson (2012)</td></tr><tr><td>186</td><td>Growth and Herbivory of Juvenile Trees</td><td>Hervé Jactel</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>579</td><td>Effect of drought on pine needle traits</td><td>Hervé Jactel</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>81</td><td>Global Leaf Element Composition Database</td><td>Steven Jansen</td><td>1</td><td>Public</td><td>Watanabe et al. (2007)</td></tr><tr><td>82</td><td>Global Wood Anatomy Database 2</td><td>Steven Jansen</td><td>1</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>187</td><td>Xylem Functional Traits (XFT) Database: Nature Subset</td><td>Steven Jansen</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Choat et al. (2012)</td></tr><tr><td>241</td><td>Xylem Functional Traits (XFT) Database</td><td>Steven Jansen</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Choat et al. (2012)</td></tr><tr><td>389</td><td>Leaf element composition of ferns and lycophytes</td><td>Steven Jansen</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>Schmitt et al. (2017)</td></tr><tr><td>673</td><td>Wagenführ Woodatlas</td><td>Steven Jansen</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Wagenführ (2007)</td></tr><tr><td>650</td><td>SLA data La Palma 2019 (MIREN project)</td><td>Anke Jentsch</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>651</td><td>SLA data La Palma 2019 (SLA project)</td><td>Anke Jentsch</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>523</td><td>SLA and height data of exotic plant species in highland forest of Java and Bali</td><td>Decky Indrawan Junaedi</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>524</td><td>AlpinePlants Austria</td><td>Robert R. Junker</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>516</td><td>Pladias: Flowering time of the Czech flora</td><td>Zdenek Kaplan</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Kaplan et al. (2019)</td></tr><tr><td>449</td><td>KIT herbaceous functional gradient (median)</td><td>Teja Kattenborn</td><td>5</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Kattenborn, Fassnacht, and Schmidtlein (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>526</td><td>KIT herbaceous functional gradient (weekly measurements)</td><td>Teja Kattenborn</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Kattenborn and Schmidtlein (2019)</td></tr><tr><td>67</td><td>Leaf Physiology Database</td><td>Jens Kattge</td><td>1</td><td>Public</td><td>Kattge, Knorr, Raddatz, and Wirth (2009)</td></tr><tr><td>398</td><td>Yangambi (DR Congo) tropical forest tree traits</td><td>Elizabeth Kearsley</td><td>5</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Kearsley et al. (2016)</td></tr><tr><td>404</td><td>Leaf nutrients and SLA for old field shrubs and small trees from northeastern Connecticut, USA</td><td>Nicole Kinlock</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>60</td><td>KEW African Plant Traits Database</td><td>Don Kirkup</td><td>1</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Kirkup, Malcolm, Christian, and Paton (2005)</td></tr><tr><td>188</td><td>Orchid Trait Dataset</td><td>Yael Kisel</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Kisel et al. (2012)</td></tr><tr><td>540</td><td>PalmTraits 1.0</td><td>W. Daniel Kissling</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Kissling et al. (2019)</td></tr><tr><td>336</td><td>Ecophysiological traits of Pinus halepensis Miller</td><td>Tamir Klein</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Klein, Di Matteo, Rotenberg, Cohen, and Yakir (2012)</td></tr><tr><td>25</td><td>The LEDA Traitbase</td><td>Michael Kleyer</td><td>1 (3)</td><td>Public</td><td>Kleyer et al. (2008)</td></tr><tr><td>243</td><td>CLO-PLA: a Database of Clonal Growth in Plants</td><td>Jitka Klimešová</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Klimešová and de Bello (2009)</td></tr><tr><td>273</td><td>Plant Trait Database in East and South-East Asia</td><td>Fumito Koike</td><td>3</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Koike (2001)</td></tr><tr><td>308</td><td>Plant traits from Andorra</td><td>Benjamin Komac</td><td>4</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Komac, Pladevall, Domènech, and Fanlo (2014)</td></tr><tr><td>552</td><td>Plants of the Experimental forest of the Botanical Garden Institute FEB RAS (Vladivostok, Russia)</td><td>Kirill Korznikov</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>190</td><td>Yasuni Ecuador Leaves</td><td>Nathan Kraft</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Kraft, Valencia, and Ackerly (2008)</td></tr><tr><td>191</td><td>Baccara-Plant Traits of European Forests</td><td>Koen Kramer</td><td>2</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>BiolFlor Database</td><td>Ingolf Kühn</td><td>1</td><td>Public</td><td>Klotz, Kühn, and Durka (2002, 2017)</td></tr></tbody></table>

(Continues)
<table><caption>TABLE A1 (Continued)</caption><thead><tr><td>ID</td><td>Dataset name</td><td>Custodian</td><td>Version</td><td>Availability</td><td>Reference</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>469</td><td>ACi-TGlob V1.0: A Global dataset of photosynthetic CO<sub>2</sub> response curves of terrestrial plants</td><td>Dushan Kumarathunge</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Kumarathunge et al. (2019)</td></tr><tr><td>528</td><td>Hawaii Floral traits</td><td>Jonas Kuppler</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Kuppler et al. (2017)</td></tr><tr><td>52</td><td>Traits of Bornean Trees Database</td><td>Hiroko Kurokawa</td><td>1</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Kurokawa and Nakashizuka (2008), unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>309</td><td>Plant traits of grassland species</td><td>Kim La Pierre</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>La Pierre and Smith (2014)</td></tr><tr><td>265</td><td>Saskatchewan Plant Trait Database</td><td>Eric Lamb</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Guy, Mischkolz, and Lamb (2013); Letts, Lamb, Mischkolz, and Romo (2015)</td></tr><tr><td>192</td><td>Meadow Plant Traits: Biomass Allocation, Rooting depth</td><td>Vojtech Lanta</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>193</td><td>Plant Traits for Pinus and Juniperus Forests in Arizona</td><td>Daniel Laughlin</td><td>1 (3)</td><td>Public</td><td>Laughlin, Fulé, Huffman, Crouse, and Laliberté (2011)</td></tr><tr><td>536</td><td>NZ kettehole plant traits</td><td>Daniel Laughlin</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Purcell, Lee, Tanentzap, and Laughlin (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>538</td><td>NZ tree traits</td><td>Daniel Laughlin</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Jager, Richardson, Bellingham, Clearwater, and Laughlin (2015)</td></tr><tr><td>310</td><td>French Alps Trait Data</td><td>Sandra Lavorel</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Lavorel et al. (2010)</td></tr><tr><td>98</td><td>New South Wales Plant Traits Database</td><td>Michelle Leishman</td><td>1</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>244</td><td>Global Wood Anatomy Database 1</td><td>Frederic Lens</td><td>1 (3,4)</td><td>Public</td><td>Lens, Endress, Baas, Jansen, and Smets (2008); Lens, Gasson, Smets, and Jansen (2003); Lens et al. (2011)</td></tr><tr><td>274</td><td>Crown Architecture Database</td><td>Felipe Lenti</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>663</td><td>Plant three traits (SLA, LA, Height) of 14 plots in Eastern Tibetan subalpine meadow</td><td>Xine Li</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Li, Nie, Song, Zhang, and Wang (2011)</td></tr><tr><td>419</td><td>Sherbrooke Dataset</td><td>Yuanzhi Li</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>Li and Shipley (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>642</td><td>USA-China Biodiversity (USA samples)</td><td>Jeremy Lichstein</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>435</td><td>Functional Resilience of Temperate Forests Dataset</td><td>Mario Liebergesell</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>Liebergesell et al. (2016)</td></tr><tr><td>436</td><td>Global Leaf Gas Exchange Database (I)</td><td>Yan-Shih Lin</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>Lin et al. (2015)</td></tr><tr><td>646</td><td>AM fungi and plant growth</td><td>Daijun Liu</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>647</td><td>Observation of Ginkgo tree morphological difference</td><td>Daijun Liu</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>565</td><td>Seed Information Database, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</td><td>Udayangani Liu</td><td>1 (3,6)</td><td>Public</td><td>Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2019)</td></tr><tr><td>34</td><td>The RAINFOR Plant Trait Database</td><td>Jon Lloyd</td><td>1</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Fyllas et al. (2009)</td></tr><tr><td>602</td><td>Chajul secondary forest species</td><td>Madelon Lohbeck</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Lohbeck et al. (2012)</td></tr><tr><td>657</td><td>Plant traits along primary succession</td><td>Alvaro Lopez-Garcia</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>413</td><td>Extension of Zanne et al. Global wood density database</td><td>Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>195</td><td>Leaf Herbivores, Fibres and Secondary Compounds For European Grassland Species</td><td>Jessy Loranger</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Loranger et al. (2012)</td></tr><tr><td>508</td><td>Pladias: leaf traits in the Czech flora</td><td>Zdeňka Lososová</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Findurová (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>80</td><td>French Massif Central Grassland Trait Database</td><td>Frédérique Louault</td><td>1</td><td>Public</td><td>Louault, Pillar, Aufrère, Garnier, and Soussana (2005)</td></tr><tr><td>311</td><td>Structural and biochemical leaf traits of boreal tree species in Finland</td><td>Petr Lukes</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Lukeš, Stenberg, Rautiainen, Mõttus, and Vanhatalo (2013)</td></tr></tbody></table>

(Continues)
<table><caption>TABLE A1 (Continued)</caption><thead><tr><td>ID</td><td>Dataset name</td><td>Custodian</td><td>Version</td><td>Availability</td><td>Reference</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>312</td><td>Traits of temperate rainforest tree seedlings from New Zealand</td><td>Chris Lusk</td><td>4</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Lusk, Kaneko, Grierson, and Clearwater (2013)</td></tr><tr><td>667</td><td>Intraspecific variation leaf traits temperate rainforest</td><td>Chris Lusk</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Lusk (2019)</td></tr><tr><td>605</td><td>Terrestrial Mediterranean Orchids Functional Traits</td><td>Michele Lussu</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>342</td><td>Photosynthesis Traits Worldwide</td><td>Vincent Maire</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Maire et al. (2015)</td></tr><tr><td>196</td><td>RAINFOUR Leaf Shape, Driptip, Compoundness and Size Database</td><td>Ana Malhado</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Malhado et al. (2012); Malhado, Malhi, et al. (2009); Malhado, Whittaker, et al. (2009); Malhado et al. (2010)</td></tr><tr><td>108</td><td>The DIRECT Plant Trait Database</td><td>Peter Manning</td><td>2</td><td>Public</td><td>Fry, Power, and Manning (2013)</td></tr><tr><td>245</td><td>Ecotron Species Composition and Global Change Experiment</td><td>Peter Manning</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Manning et al. (2006)</td></tr><tr><td>197</td><td>Plant Hydraulic Traits</td><td>Stefano Manzoni</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Manzoni, Vico, Porporato, and Katul (2013)</td></tr><tr><td>607</td><td>Sardinia elevation gradient</td><td>Michela Marignani</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Campetella et al. (2019)</td></tr><tr><td>313</td><td>Wood carbon content database</td><td>Adam Martin</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Thomas and Martin (2012)</td></tr><tr><td>423</td><td>Leaf economic traits in wheat and maize</td><td>Adam Martin</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>Martin, Hale, et al. (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>433</td><td>Wood carbon database</td><td>Adam Martin</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>Martin, Doraisami, and Thomas (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>438</td><td>Crop Trait Database</td><td>Adam Martin</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>Martin, Hale, et al. (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>548</td><td>Leaf economic traits in soy</td><td>Adam Martin</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Hayes et al. (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>549</td><td>Soy root traits</td><td>Adam Martin</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Martin et al. (2019)</td></tr><tr><td>550</td><td>Leaf economic traits in coffee</td><td>Adam Martin</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Martin et al. (2017)</td></tr><tr><td>344</td><td>Los Tuxtlas functional traits</td><td>Cristina Martínez-Garza</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Martínez-Garza, Bongers, and Poorter (2013)</td></tr><tr><td>527</td><td>CNP seed stoichiometry</td><td>Tereza Mašková</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>109</td><td>Leaf Chemical Defense Database</td><td>Tara Joy Massad</td><td>2</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>357</td><td>Functional traits of woody species in the Brazilian semi-arid region</td><td>Guilherme Mazzochini</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>475</td><td>Woody plant traits from southeast Queensland, Australia</td><td>James McCarthy</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>McCarthy, Dwyer, and Mokany (2019)</td></tr><tr><td>459</td><td>Yasuni Ecuador Leaf Drought Tolerance and Mechanical Toughness</td><td>Ian McFadden</td><td>5</td><td>Restricted</td><td>McFadden et al. (2019)</td></tr><tr><td>465</td><td>Yasuni Ecuador Leaf ITV</td><td>Ian McFadden</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Fortunel, McFadden, Valencia, and Kraft (2019)</td></tr><tr><td>281</td><td>Minimum Freezing Exposure Database</td><td>Daniel McGlinn</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Zanne et al. (2014)</td></tr><tr><td>408</td><td>Alaska Peatland Experiment PFT values</td><td>Mara McPartland</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>390</td><td>Rhododendron leaf and root economics traits</td><td>Juliana Medeiros</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>Medeiros, Burns, Nicholson, Rogers, and Valverde-Barrantes (2017)</td></tr><tr><td>12</td><td>ECOCRAFT</td><td>Belinda Medlyn</td><td>1</td><td>Public</td><td>Medlyn et al. (1999)</td></tr><tr><td>437</td><td>Global Leaf Gas Exchange Database (II)</td><td>Belinda Medlyn</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>Knauer et al. (2017)</td></tr><tr><td>314</td><td>Shoot dry mass of annual grassland species</td><td>Zia Mehrabi</td><td>3</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>278</td><td>Photosynthetic Capacity Dataset</td><td>Patrick Meir</td><td>1</td><td>Public</td><td>Meir et al. (2002)</td></tr><tr><td>198</td><td>Global Leaf-Sapwood Area Ratios</td><td>Maurizio Mencuccini</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>199</td><td>Whole Plant Hydraulic Conductance</td><td>Maurizio Mencuccini</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Mencuccini (2003)</td></tr></tbody></table>

(Continues)
<table><caption>TABLE A1 (Continued)</caption><thead><tr><td>ID</td><td>Dataset name</td><td>Custodian</td><td>Version</td><td>Availability</td><td>Reference</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>113</td><td>Panama Leaf Traits Database</td><td>Julie Messier</td><td>2</td><td>Public</td><td>Messier, McGill, and Lechowicz (2010)</td></tr><tr><td>592</td><td>Mont Mégantic Individual Traits 2016–2017</td><td>Julie Messier</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Messier, Violle, Enquist, Lechowicz and McGill (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>315</td><td>Leaf traits for Picea glauca and Pinus sylvestris on University of Calgary (Canada) campus</td><td>Sean Michaletz</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Michaletz and Johnson (2006)</td></tr><tr><td>539</td><td>Thermo-Mediterranean species along Greece</td><td>Chrysanthi Michelaki</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Michelaki et al. (2019)</td></tr><tr><td>200</td><td>Altitudinal Vicariants Spain</td><td>Ruben Milla</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Milla and Reich (2011)</td></tr><tr><td>415</td><td>Ozark glade grassland plants</td><td>Jesse Miller</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>Miller, Ives, Harrison, and Damschen (2017)</td></tr><tr><td>247</td><td>Traits of Halophytic Species in North-West-Germany</td><td>Vanessa Minden</td><td>3</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Minden and Kleyer (2011)</td></tr><tr><td>290</td><td>Traits of halophytic species</td><td>Vanessa Minden</td><td>4</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Minden and Kleyer (2015)</td></tr><tr><td>316</td><td>Element contents of plant organs of halophytic species, NW-Germany</td><td>Vanessa Minden</td><td>4</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Minden and Kleyer (2014)</td></tr><tr><td>456</td><td>Trait-responses of Impatiens species to light and nutrients</td><td>Vanessa Minden</td><td>5</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Minden and Gorschlüter (2016)</td></tr><tr><td>457</td><td>Antibiotics-effects on plant traits</td><td>Vanessa Minden</td><td>5</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Minden, Deloy, Volkert, Leonhardt, and Pufal (2017)</td></tr><tr><td>458</td><td>Antibiotics-effects on plant elements</td><td>Vanessa Minden</td><td>5</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Minden, Schnetger, Pufal, and Leonhardt (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>518</td><td>Plant traits along NPK gradients</td><td>Vanessa Minden</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Minden and Olde Venterink (2019)</td></tr><tr><td>317</td><td>Traits of Hypochaeris radicata under shade and drought conditions</td><td>Rachel Mitchell</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>28</td><td>Global Seed Mass, Plant Height Database</td><td>Angela Moles</td><td>1</td><td>Public</td><td>Moles et al. (2005); Moles et al. (2009)</td></tr><tr><td>201</td><td>Phalaris arundinacea Genotypes</td><td>Jane Molofsky</td><td>3</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Lavergne and Molofsky (2007)</td></tr><tr><td>266</td><td>Hawaiian Lobeliad</td><td>Rebecca Montgomery</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Givnish, Montgomery, and Goldstein (2004)</td></tr><tr><td>202</td><td>Traits from the Wildfire Project</td><td>Marco Moretti</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Moretti and Legg (2009)</td></tr><tr><td>307</td><td>Hokkaido leaf traits</td><td>Akira Mori</td><td>4</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Mori et al. (2015)</td></tr><tr><td>537</td><td>Hokkaido plant traits 2</td><td>Akira Mori</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>555</td><td>Teshio grassland plant traits</td><td>Akira Mori</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>556</td><td>Utanai forest tree traits</td><td>Akira Mori</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>557</td><td>Kuujjuarapik-Whapmagoostui</td><td>Akira Mori</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>655</td><td>Functional Flowering Plant Traits</td><td>Jane Morrison</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>318</td><td>Leaf traits related to mesophyll conductance in wild relatives of tomato (Solanum lycopersicon)</td><td>Christopher Muir</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Muir, Hangarter, Moyle, and Davis (2013)</td></tr><tr><td>648</td><td>LEVEG-UFRGS</td><td>Sandra Müller</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>353</td><td>Old fields of Eastern US (Siefert Data)</td><td>Luka Negoita</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Siefert, Fridley, and Ritchie (2014)</td></tr><tr><td>484</td><td>Larix occidentalis branch section, specific leaf area and dry mass</td><td>Andrew Nelson</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Williams and Nelson (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>409</td><td>Seed trait data from Neuschulz et al. 2016</td><td>Eike Lena Neuschulz</td><td>5</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Neuschulz et al. (2016)</td></tr><tr><td>560</td><td>Fruit Traits Ecuador</td><td>Eike Lena Neuschulz</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Quitián et al. (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>49</td><td>Tree Tolerance Database</td><td>Ülo Niinemets</td><td>1</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Niinemets and Valladares (2006)</td></tr></tbody></table>

(Continues)
<table><caption>TABLE A1 (Continued)</caption><thead><tr><td>ID</td><td>Dataset name</td><td>Custodian</td><td>Version</td><td>Availability</td><td>Reference</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>87</td><td>Global Leaf Robustness and Physiology Database</td><td>Ülo Niinemets</td><td>1</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Niinemets (2001)</td></tr><tr><td>426</td><td>Ti Tree Database</td><td>Rachael Nolan</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>Nolan et al. (2017)</td></tr><tr><td>453</td><td>European North Russia</td><td>Alexander Novakovskiy</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>Dalke, Novakovskiy, Maslova, and Dubrovskiy (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>656</td><td>Decomposition experiment with standard substrate. Functional traits (SLA, LDMC and SSD)</td><td>Ricardo Oliveira</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Oliveira, Marques, and Marques (2019)</td></tr><tr><td>203</td><td>Plant Traits from Romania</td><td>Kinga Öllerer</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Ciocârlan (2009), Sanda, Bita-Nicolae and Barabas (2003)</td></tr><tr><td>635</td><td>Olson PNAS 2018</td><td>Mark E. Olson</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Olson, Soriano, et al. (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>637</td><td>Rosell Olson Self Non self VD scaling</td><td>Mark E. Olson</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Rosell and Olson (2014)</td></tr><tr><td>638</td><td>Olson et al. AnnBot 2018 Corners Rules</td><td>Mark E. Olson</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Olson, Rosell, Zamora Muñoz, and Castorena (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>640</td><td>Olson et al. EcoLett Vessel diameter scaling</td><td>Mark E. Olson</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Olson et al. (2014)</td></tr><tr><td>124</td><td>Leaf Biomechanics Database</td><td>Yusuke Onoda</td><td>2</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Onoda et al. (2011)</td></tr><tr><td>410</td><td>Onoda 2017 leaf traits dataset</td><td>Yusuke Onoda</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>Onoda et al. (2017)</td></tr><tr><td>319</td><td>Plant Traits from Fynbos Forests in the Cape Region</td><td>Renske Onstein</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Onstein, Carter, Xing, and Linder (2014)</td></tr><tr><td>88</td><td>The Netherlands Plant Traits Database</td><td>Jenny Ordonez</td><td>1</td><td>Public</td><td>Ordoñez et al. (2010)</td></tr><tr><td>520</td><td>Pinnacle Reserve, ACT</td><td>Andrew OReilly-Nugent</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>OReilly-Nugent et al. (2019)</td></tr><tr><td>604</td><td>Absorptive root morphological traits of boreal and hemi-boreal alder, birch and spruce forests</td><td>Ivika Ostonen</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Ostonen et al. (2013); Ostonen, Tedersoo, Suvi, and Löhmus (2009)</td></tr><tr><td>603</td><td>Plant traits of granite outcrops' vegetation of Southwestern Australia</td><td>Gianluigi Ottaviani</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Ottaviani, Marcantonio, and Mucina (2016)</td></tr><tr><td>365</td><td>Tree of sex: a database of sexual systems</td><td>Sarah Otto</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>The Tree of Sex Consortium ()</td></tr><tr><td>116</td><td>The Netherlands Plant Height Database</td><td>Wim Ozinga</td><td>2</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>204</td><td>Impatiens glandulifera Dataset</td><td>Anna Pahl</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Pahl, Kollmann, Mayer, and Haider (2013)</td></tr><tr><td>439</td><td>Functional Traits of Trees</td><td>C. E. Timothy Paine</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>Paine et al. (2015)</td></tr><tr><td>464</td><td>Leaf traits of selected trees and Liana traits</td><td>Vivek Pandi</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>623</td><td>Fagus sylvatica Paggeo Greece</td><td>Aristotelis C. Papageorgiou</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>320</td><td>Grassland Plant Trait Database</td><td>Meelis Pärtel</td><td>3 (4)</td><td>Public</td><td>Takkis (2014)</td></tr><tr><td>27</td><td>BROT Plant Trait Database</td><td>Juli Pausas</td><td>1</td><td>Public</td><td>Paula et al. (2009)</td></tr><tr><td>440</td><td>P50R-A global P50 and Resprouting Database</td><td>Juli Pausas</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>Pausas et al. (2015)</td></tr><tr><td>441</td><td>BBB-A global Belowground Bud Bank database</td><td>Juli Pausas</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>Pausas, Lamont, Paula, Appezzatoda-Glória, and Fidelis (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>474</td><td>BROT 2.0</td><td>Juli Pausas</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Tavşanoğlu and Pausas (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>270</td><td>Plant Traits of Acidic Grasslands in Central Spain</td><td>Begoña Peco</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Peco, de Pablos, Traba, and Levassor (2005)</td></tr><tr><td>91</td><td>Catalonian Mediterranean Forest Trait Database</td><td>Josep Peñuelas</td><td>1</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Ogaya and Peñuelas (2003)</td></tr><tr><td>114</td><td>Hawaiian Leaf Traits Database</td><td>Josep Peñuelas</td><td>2</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Peñuelas et al. (2009)</td></tr><tr><td>131</td><td>Catalonian Mediterranean Shrubland Trait Database</td><td>Josep Peñuelas</td><td>1</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>493</td><td>Weiqi-Sardans-Peñuelas China plants</td><td>Josep Peñuelas</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>496</td><td>Garraf-Peñuelas</td><td>Josep Peñuelas</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Peñuelas et al. (2017)</td></tr><tr><td>497</td><td>Prades-Peñuelas</td><td>Josep Peñuelas</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Peñuelas et al. (2018)</td></tr></tbody></table>

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<table><caption>TABLE A1 (Continued)</caption><thead><tr><td>ID</td><td>Dataset name</td><td>Custodian</td><td>Version</td><td>Availability</td><td>Reference</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>591</td><td>Mediterranean mixed forest</td><td>Antonio Jesus Perea</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>75</td><td>ECOQUA South American Plant Traits Database</td><td>Valerio Pillar</td><td>1</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Müller, Overbeck, Pfadenhauer, and Pillar (2006)</td></tr><tr><td>387</td><td>LEVA-UFPE plant trait database</td><td>Bruno Pinho</td><td>5</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>470</td><td>Neotropical woody plants functional trait database</td><td>Bruno Pinho</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>533</td><td>Atlantic forest and Mexican forests</td><td>Bruno Pinho</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Pinho et al. (2017)</td></tr><tr><td>321</td><td>Leaf angles</td><td>Jan Pisek</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Pisek, Sonnentag, Richardson, and Möttus (2013)</td></tr><tr><td>417</td><td>Leaf angles Raabe et al. 2015</td><td>Jan Pisek</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>Raabe et al. (2015)</td></tr><tr><td>168</td><td>Traits for Herbaceous Species from Andorra</td><td>Clara Pladevall</td><td>3</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>95</td><td>The Tansley Review LMA Database</td><td>Hendrik Poorter</td><td>1</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Poorter, Niinemets, Poorter, Wright, and Villar (2009)</td></tr><tr><td>110</td><td>Categorical Plant Traits Database</td><td>Hendrik Poorter</td><td>2</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>248</td><td>Photosynthesis Type Database</td><td>Hendrik Poorter</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Kapralov, Smith, and Filatov (2012)</td></tr><tr><td>684</td><td>Biomass Allocation Database</td><td>Hendrik Pooter</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Poorter et al. (2015)</td></tr><tr><td>33</td><td>Tropical Rainforest Traits Database</td><td>Lourens Poorter</td><td>1</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Poorter and Bongers (2006)</td></tr><tr><td>71</td><td>BIOPOP: Functional Traits for Nature Conservation</td><td>Peter Poschlod</td><td>1</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Poschlod et al. (2003)</td></tr><tr><td>151</td><td>Aluminium Tolerance Dataset</td><td>Peter Poschlod</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Abedi, Bartelheimer, and Poschlod (2012)</td></tr><tr><td>615</td><td>Yarramundi species trait data</td><td>Sally Power</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>263</td><td>Costa Rican Tropical Dry Forest Trees</td><td>Jennifer Powers</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Powers and Tiffin (2010)</td></tr><tr><td>205</td><td>Leaf Allometry Dataset</td><td>Charles Price</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Price and Enquist (2007)</td></tr><tr><td>506</td><td>Functional traits of Cistus species leaf cohorts</td><td>Giacomo Puglielli</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Puglielli and Varone (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>578</td><td>Reproductive traits of neophytes in the Czech Republic</td><td>Petr Pyšek</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Moravcová, Pyšek, Jarošík, Havlíčková, and Zákravský (2010)</td></tr><tr><td>544</td><td>Mediterranean Roadcut Trait Data</td><td>Valerie Raevel</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Raevel, Violle, and Munoz (2012)</td></tr><tr><td>626</td><td>Bolivian Bofedal TraitData</td><td>Valerie Raevel</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Raevel, Anthelme, Meneses, and Munoz (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>59</td><td>Frost Hardiness Database</td><td>Anja Rammig</td><td>1</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>639</td><td>Mt Baldy seed traits</td><td>Courtenay Ray</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>206</td><td>Maxfield Meadow, Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory-LMA</td><td>Quentin Read</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>323</td><td>Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory WSR/ gradient plant traits</td><td>Quentin Read</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>35</td><td>Reich-Oleksyn Global Leaf N, P Database</td><td>Peter Reich</td><td>1</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Reich, Oleksyn, and Wright (2009)</td></tr><tr><td>70</td><td>Cedar Creek Savanna SLA, C, N Database</td><td>Peter Reich</td><td>1</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Willis et al. (2010)</td></tr><tr><td>94</td><td>Global A, N, P, SLA Database</td><td>Peter Reich</td><td>1</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Reich et al. (2009)</td></tr><tr><td>96</td><td>Global Respiration Database</td><td>Peter Reich</td><td>1</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Reich et al. (2008)</td></tr><tr><td>494</td><td>Poblet Ecophysiology</td><td>Víctor Resco de Dios</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Nolan, Hedo, Arteaga, Sugai, and Resco de Dios (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>495</td><td>Live fuel moisture data at a pine forest</td><td>Víctor Resco de Dios</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Soler Martin et al. (2017)</td></tr><tr><td>571</td><td>New Zealand Bark Thickness</td><td>Sarah Richardson</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Richardson et al. (2015)</td></tr></tbody></table>

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<table><caption>TABLE A1 (Continued)</caption><thead><tr><td>ID</td><td>Dataset name</td><td>Custodian</td><td>Version</td><td>Availability</td><td>Reference</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>572</td><td>New Zealand Nothofagus leaf and stem traits</td><td>Sarah Richardson</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Richardson et al. (2013)</td></tr><tr><td>573</td><td>New Zealand Alpine Granite Leaf Nutrient Concentrations</td><td>Sarah Richardson</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Richardson et al. (2012)</td></tr><tr><td>343</td><td>Sphagnum tissue CNP</td><td>Bjorn Robroek</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>620</td><td>Leaf and flower pressure volume curve data</td><td>Adam Roddy</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Roddy, Jiang, Cao, Simonin, and Brodersen (2019)</td></tr><tr><td>442</td><td>Plant Trait Dataset for Tree-Like Growth Forms</td><td>Arthur Vinicius Rodrigues</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>Rodrigues et al. (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>207</td><td>Herbaceous Plants Traits From Southern Germany</td><td>Christine Roemermann</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>400</td><td>Leaf Mass Area, Leaf Carbon and Nitrogen Content from Barrow, Alaska</td><td>Alistair Rogers</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>Rogers, Serbin, Ely, Sloan, and Wullschleger (2017)</td></tr><tr><td>401</td><td>Arctic Leaf Photosynthetic Parameters Vcmax and Jmax Estimated from CO<sub>2</sub> Response Curves</td><td>Alistair Rogers</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>Rogers et al. (2017)</td></tr><tr><td>402</td><td>Arctic Photosynthetic parameter Vcmax Estimated Using the 1-Point Method</td><td>Alistair Rogers</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>Rogers et al. (2017)</td></tr><tr><td>325</td><td>Rollinson DBH</td><td>Emily Rollinson</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>326</td><td>Leaf nutrient concentrations</td><td>Victor Rolo Romero</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Rolo, López-Díaz, and Moreno (2012)</td></tr><tr><td>396</td><td>Rehabilitating Coastal dune forest</td><td>Victor Rolo Romero</td><td>5</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Rolo, Olivier, and van Aarde (2016)</td></tr><tr><td>590</td><td>Leaf Traits of Aquatic Plants</td><td>Dina Ronzhina</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Ronzhina and P'Yankov (2001)</td></tr><tr><td>589</td><td>Jena Experiment Traits</td><td>Christiane Roscher</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Gubsch et al. (2011); Lipowsky et al. (2015); Roscher, Schmid, Buchmann, Weigelt, and Schulze (2011)</td></tr><tr><td>391</td><td>Dataset for Rosell 2016 New Phytologist</td><td>Julieta Rosell</td><td>5</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Rosell (2016)</td></tr><tr><td>392</td><td>Dataset for Rosell et al. 2017 New Phytologist</td><td>Julieta Rosell</td><td>5</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Rosell et al. (2017)</td></tr><tr><td>613</td><td>Inner bark and wood NSC concentrations, density, height, phenology, bark photosynthesis, bark thickness</td><td>Julieta Rosell</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>633</td><td>Bark Wood traits New Phytol 2014 and Oecologia 2015</td><td>Julieta Rosell</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Rosell, Gleason, Méndez-Alonzo, Chang, and Westoby (2013)</td></tr><tr><td>519</td><td>Swiss National Park, Engadine</td><td>Christian Rossi</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Rossi (2017)</td></tr><tr><td>208</td><td>Response of Tree Growth to Light and Size, Barro Colorado Island, Panama</td><td>Nadja Rüger</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Rüger, Berger, Hubbell, Vieilledent, and Condit (2011)</td></tr><tr><td>283</td><td>Response of Tree Mortality to Light, Size and Past Growth, Barro Colorado Island, Panama</td><td>Nadja Rüger</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Rüger, Huth, Hubbell, and Condit (2011)</td></tr><tr><td>284</td><td>Response of Tree Recruitment to Light, Barro Colorado Island, Panama</td><td>Nadja Rüger</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Rüger, Huth, Hubbell, and Condit (2009)</td></tr><tr><td>672</td><td>DISEQU-ALP</td><td>Sabine Rumpf</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Rumpf et al. (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>111</td><td>Leaf and Whole-Plant Traits Database</td><td>Lawren Sack</td><td>2</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Nakahashi, Frole, and Sack (2005)</td></tr><tr><td>675</td><td>Salguero-Gomez Cistus albidus 2019</td><td>Rob Salguero-Gomez</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>249</td><td>California Coastal Grassland Database</td><td>Brody Sandel</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Sandel, Corbin, and Krupa (2011)</td></tr><tr><td>543</td><td>Functional traits related to flammability</td><td>Carolina Santacruz</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>407</td><td>Leaf nutrient concentrations from Scalon et al. 2017</td><td>Marina Scalon</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>Scalon et al. (2017)</td></tr></tbody></table>

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<table><caption>TABLE A1 (Continued)</caption><thead><tr><td>ID</td><td>Dataset name</td><td>Custodian</td><td>Version</td><td>Availability</td><td>Reference</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>209</td><td>Leaf Area, Dry Mass and SLA Dataset</td><td>Brandon Schamp</td><td>3</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>211</td><td>BIOTREE Trait Shade Experiment</td><td>Michael Scherer-Lorenzen</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Scherer-Lorenzen, Schulze, Don, Schumacher, and Weller (2007)</td></tr><tr><td>350</td><td>Trait Data for African Plants—A Photo Guide</td><td>Marco Schmidt</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Dressler, Schmidt, and Zizka (2014)</td></tr><tr><td>531</td><td>Paracou ITV</td><td>Sylvain Schmitt</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>532</td><td>Uppangala Traits</td><td>Sylvain Schmitt</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>395</td><td>Senckenberg leaf venation data of West African Plants</td><td>Julio Schneider</td><td>5</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>584</td><td>Traits of Woody Plants in Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park, South Africa</td><td>Simon D. Schowanek</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>587</td><td>Raja Ampat tree dataset</td><td>Julian Schrader</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>593</td><td>Branch anatomy</td><td>Bernhard Schuldt</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Schuldt, Leuschner, Brock, and Horna (2013)</td></tr><tr><td>250</td><td>FYNBASE—Database of Plant Traits From the South African Fynbos Biome</td><td>Frank Schurr</td><td>3</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Schurr et al. (2007)</td></tr><tr><td>251</td><td>The Xylem/Phloem Database</td><td>Fritz Schweingruber</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Schweingruber and Landolt (2005)</td></tr><tr><td>356</td><td>Aboveground morphological traits of grassland species</td><td>Marina Semchenko</td><td>4</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Abakumova, Zobel, Lepik, and Semchenko (2016)</td></tr><tr><td>351</td><td>Miombo tree species—SLA, leaf and seed size</td><td>Colleen Seymour</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Joseph, Seymour, Cumming, Cumming, and Mahlangu (2014)</td></tr><tr><td>352</td><td>Miombo tree species—Leaf nutrients</td><td>Colleen Seymour</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Seymour et al. (2014)</td></tr><tr><td>485</td><td>Catimbau National Park, Brazil</td><td>Julia Sfair</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Sfair, de Bello, de França, Baldauf, and Tabarelli (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>374</td><td>Traits of fertile (spore bearing) leaves of rainforest ferns from El Verde Field, Puerto Rico</td><td>Joanne Sharpe</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>375</td><td>Traits of sterile (non-spore bearing) leaves of rainforest ferns from El Verde Field, Puerto Rico</td><td>Joanne Sharpe</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>574</td><td>Traits of 48 native and alien Asteraceae in Germany (common-garden experiment)</td><td>Christine Sheppard</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>212</td><td>Herbs Water Relations on Soil Moisture Gradients</td><td>Serge Sheremetev</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Sheremetiev and Chebotareva (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>412</td><td>The Global Leaf Traits Database</td><td>Serge Sheremetev</td><td>5</td><td>Public</td><td>Unpublished</td></tr><tr><td>471</td><td>Species Growth Forms (Angiosperms)—Update 9</td><td>Serge Sheremetev</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Sheremetiev and Chebotareva (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>483</td><td>A Geological Age of an Angiosperm Genera and Families</td><td>Serge Sheremetev</td><td>6</td><td>Public</td><td>Sheremetiev and Chebotareva (2018)</td></tr><tr><td>99</td><td>Tropical Traits from West Java Database</td><td>Satomi Shiodera</td><td>1</td><td>Public</td><td>Shiodera, Rahajoe, and Kohyama (2008)</td></tr><tr><td>50</td><td>Leaf and Whole Plant Traits Database</td><td>Bill Shipley</td><td>1</td><td>Public</td><td>Shipley (2002)</td></tr><tr><td>252</td><td>Leaf Structure and Chemistry</td><td>Bill Shipley</td><td>3</td><td>Public</td><td>Auger and Shipley (2012)</td></tr><tr><td>608</td><td>Traits of understory plants of western Canadian forest</td><td>Tanvir Ahmed Shovon</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Shovon et al. (2019)</td></tr><tr><td>616</td><td>Div Resource Pot Experiment</td><td>Alrun Siebenkäs</td><td>6</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Siebenkäs, Schumacher, and Roscher (2015)</td></tr><tr><td>133</td><td>New York Old Field Plant Traits Database</td><td>Andrew Siefert</td><td>2</td><td>Restricted</td><td>Siefert (2011)</td></tr><tr><td>327</td><td>Eastern US Old Field Plant Traits Database</td><td>Andrew Siefert</td><td>4</td><td>Public</td><td>Siefert et al. (2014)</td></tr></tbody></table>

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