<table><caption>Table D2
Median Values and 68% Confidence Interval for Transit Times, Impact Parameters, and Depths for the HEB Case</caption><thead><tr><th>Transit</th><th>Planet</th><th>Epoch</th><th>T<sub>T</sub></th><th>b</th><th>Depth</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>TESS UT 2019-02-03 (TESS)</td><td>b</td><td>0</td><td>2458518.00675<sup>+0.00068</sup><sub>-0.00091</sub></td><td>1.80<sup>+0.23</sup><sub>-0.13</sub></td><td>0.0914<sup>+0.0020</sup><sub>-0.0037</sub></td></tr><tr><td>TESS UT 2019-02-08 (TESS)</td><td>b</td><td>1</td><td>2458523.10557<sup>+0.00068</sup><sub>-0.00091</sub></td><td>1.80<sup>+0.23</sup><sub>-0.13</sub></td><td>0.0914<sup>+0.0020</sup><sub>-0.0037</sub></td></tr><tr><td>TESS UT 2019-02-13 (TESS)</td><td>b</td><td>2</td><td>2458528.20438<sup>+0.00068</sup><sub>-0.00089</sub></td><td>1.80<sup>+0.23</sup><sub>-0.13</sub></td><td>0.0914<sup>+0.0020</sup><sub>-0.0037</sub></td></tr><tr><td>TESS UT 2019-02-23 (TESS)</td><td>b</td><td>4</td><td>2458538.40203<sup>+0.00068</sup><sub>-0.00088</sub></td><td>1.80<sup>+0.23</sup><sub>-0.13</sub></td><td>0.0914<sup>+0.0020</sup><sub>-0.0037</sub></td></tr><tr><td>NGTS UT 2019-04-20 (R)</td><td>b</td><td>15</td><td>2458594.48908<sup>+0.00064</sup><sub>-0.00082</sub></td><td>1.80<sup>+0.23</sup><sub>-0.13</sub></td><td>0.0892<sup>+0.0042</sup><sub>-0.0069</sub></td></tr><tr><td>LCO UT 2019-04-20 (z')</td><td>b</td><td>15</td><td>2458594.48908<sup>+0.00064</sup><sub>-0.00082</sub></td><td>1.80<sup>+0.23</sup><sub>-0.13</sub></td><td>0.0663<sup>+0.0035</sup><sub>-0.0028</sub></td></tr><tr><td>TMMT UT 2019-04-25 (I)</td><td>b</td><td>16</td><td>2458599.58791<sup>+0.00064</sup><sub>-0.00082</sub></td><td>1.80<sup>+0.23</sup><sub>-0.13</sub></td><td>0.0859<sup>+0.0061</sup><sub>-0.0050</sub></td></tr><tr><td>NGTS UT 2019-06-10 (R)</td><td>b</td><td>25</td><td>2458645.47730<sup>+0.00062</sup><sub>-0.00076</sub></td><td>1.80<sup>+0.23</sup><sub>-0.13</sub></td><td>0.0892<sup>+0.0042</sup><sub>-0.0069</sub></td></tr><tr><td>MuSCAT2 UT 2020-01-16 (g')</td><td>b</td><td>68</td><td>2458864.72658<sup>+0.00047</sup><sub>-0.00040</sub></td><td>1.80<sup>+0.23</sup><sub>-0.13</sub></td><td>0.0824<sup>+0.011</sup><sub>-0.0074</sub></td></tr><tr><td>MuSCAT2 UT 2020-01-16 (i')</td><td>b</td><td>68</td><td>2458864.72658<sup>+0.00047</sup><sub>-0.00040</sub></td><td>1.80<sup>+0.23</sup><sub>-0.13</sub></td><td>0.0821<sup>+0.0071</sup><sub>-0.0073</sub></td></tr><tr><td>MuSCAT2 UT 2020-01-16 (r')</td><td>b</td><td>68</td><td>2458864.72658<sup>+0.00047</sup><sub>-0.00040</sub></td><td>1.80<sup>+0.23</sup><sub>-0.13</sub></td><td>0.0913<sup>+0.0066</sup><sub>-0.010</sub></td></tr><tr><td>MuSCAT2 UT 2020-01-16 (z')</td><td>b</td><td>68</td><td>2458864.72658<sup>+0.00047</sup><sub>-0.00040</sub></td><td>1.80<sup>+0.23</sup><sub>-0.13</sub></td><td>0.0663<sup>+0.0035</sup><sub>-0.0028</sub></td></tr><tr><td>KeplerCam UT 2020-01-26 (B)</td><td>b</td><td>70</td><td>2458874.92422<sup>+0.00046</sup><sub>-0.00039</sub></td><td>1.80<sup>+0.23</sup><sub>-0.13</sub></td><td>0.0831<sup>+0.0052</sup><sub>-0.0074</sub></td></tr><tr><td>MuSCAT2 UT 2020-03-02 (g')</td><td>b</td><td>77</td><td>2458910.61595<sup>+0.00048</sup><sub>-0.00036</sub></td><td>1.80<sup>+0.23</sup><sub>-0.13</sub></td><td>0.0824<sup>+0.011</sup><sub>-0.0074</sub></td></tr><tr><td>MuSCAT2 UT 2020-03-02 (i')</td><td>b</td><td>77</td><td>2458910.61595<sup>+0.00048</sup><sub>-0.00036</sub></td><td>1.80<sup>+0.23</sup><sub>-0.13</sub></td><td>0.0821<sup>+0.0071</sup><sub>-0.0073</sub></td></tr><tr><td>MuSCAT2 UT 2020-03-02 (r')</td><td>b</td><td>77</td><td>2458910.61595<sup>+0.00048</sup><sub>-0.00036</sub></td><td>1.80<sup>+0.23</sup><sub>-0.13</sub></td><td>0.0913<sup>+0.0066</sup><sub>-0.010</sub></td></tr><tr><td>MuSCAT2 UT 2020-03-02 (z')</td><td>b</td><td>77</td><td>2458910.61595<sup>+0.00048</sup><sub>-0.00036</sub></td><td>1.80<sup>+0.23</sup><sub>-0.13</sub></td><td>0.0663<sup>+0.0035</sup><sub>-0.0028</sub></td></tr><tr><td>MuSCAT2 UT 2020-04-16 (g')</td><td>b</td><td>86</td><td>2458956.50536<sup>+0.00044</sup><sub>-0.00034</sub></td><td>1.80<sup>+0.23</sup><sub>-0.13</sub></td><td>0.0824<sup>+0.011</sup><sub>-0.0074</sub></td></tr><tr><td>MuSCAT2 UT 2020-04-16 (i')</td><td>b</td><td>86</td><td>2458956.50536<sup>+0.00044</sup><sub>-0.00034</sub></td><td>1.80<sup>+0.23</sup><sub>-0.13</sub></td><td>0.0821<sup>+0.0071</sup><sub>-0.0073</sub></td></tr><tr><td>MuSCAT2 UT 2020-04-16 (r')</td><td>b</td><td>86</td><td>2458956.50536<sup>+0.00044</sup><sub>-0.00034</sub></td><td>1.80<sup>+0.23</sup><sub>-0.13</sub></td><td>0.0913<sup>+0.0066</sup><sub>-0.010</sub></td></tr><tr><td>MuSCAT2 UT 2020-04-16 (z')</td><td>b</td><td>86</td><td>2458956.50536<sup>+0.00044</sup><sub>-0.00034</sub></td><td>1.80<sup>+0.23</sup><sub>-0.13</sub></td><td>0.0663<sup>+0.0035</sup><sub>-0.0028</sub></td></tr><tr><td>LCRO UT 2020-11-27 (i')</td><td>b</td><td>130</td><td>2459180.85360<sup>+0.00036</sup><sub>-0.00044</sub></td><td>1.80<sup>+0.23</sup><sub>-0.13</sub></td><td>0.0821<sup>+0.0071</sup><sub>-0.0073</sub></td></tr><tr><td>MuSCAT2 UT 2021-01-07 (i')</td><td>b</td><td>138</td><td>2459221.64421<sup>+0.00031</sup><sub>-0.00048</sub></td><td>1.80<sup>+0.23</sup><sub>-0.13</sub></td><td>0.0821<sup>+0.0071</sup><sub>-0.0073</sub></td></tr><tr><td>MuSCAT2 UT 2021-01-07 (r')</td><td>b</td><td>138</td><td>2459221.64421<sup>+0.00031</sup><sub>-0.00048</sub></td><td>1.80<sup>+0.23</sup><sub>-0.13</sub></td><td>0.0913<sup>+0.0066</sup><sub>-0.010</sub></td></tr><tr><td>MuSCAT2 UT 2021-01-07 (z')</td><td>b</td><td>138</td><td>2459221.64421<sup>+0.00031</sup><sub>-0.00048</sub></td><td>1.80<sup>+0.23</sup><sub>-0.13</sub></td><td>0.0663<sup>+0.0035</sup><sub>-0.0028</sub></td></tr><tr><td>TESS UT 2021-02-11 (TESS)</td><td>b</td><td>145</td><td>2459257.33598<sup>+0.00027</sup><sub>-0.00049</sub></td><td>1.80<sup>+0.23</sup><sub>-0.13</sub></td><td>0.0914<sup>+0.0020</sup><sub>-0.0037</sub></td></tr><tr><td>TESS UT 2021-02-16 (TESS)</td><td>b</td><td>146</td><td>2459262.43481<sup>+0.00025</sup><sub>-0.00050</sub></td><td>1.80<sup>+0.23</sup><sub>-0.13</sub></td><td>0.0914<sup>+0.0020</sup><sub>-0.0037</sub></td></tr><tr><td>TESS UT 2021-02-27 (TESS)</td><td>b</td><td>148</td><td>2459272.63244<sup>+0.00026</sup><sub>-0.00049</sub></td><td>1.80<sup>+0.23</sup><sub>-0.13</sub></td><td>0.0914<sup>+0.0020</sup><sub>-0.0037</sub></td></tr><tr><td>ExTrA UT 2021-03-04 (J)</td><td>b</td><td>149</td><td>2459277.73127<sup>+0.00027</sup><sub>-0.00048</sub></td><td>1.80<sup>+0.23</sup><sub>-0.13</sub></td><td>0.0604<sup>+0.0033</sup><sub>-0.0039</sub></td></tr><tr><td>TESS UT 2021-03-04 (TESS)</td><td>b</td><td>149</td><td>2459277.73127<sup>+0.00027</sup><sub>-0.00048</sub></td><td>1.80<sup>+0.23</sup><sub>-0.13</sub></td><td>0.0914<sup>+0.0020</sup><sub>-0.0037</sub></td></tr><tr><td>ExTrA UT 2021-04-13 (J)</td><td>b</td><td>157</td><td>2459318.52183<sup>+0.00032</sup><sub>-0.00048</sub></td><td>1.80<sup>+0.23</sup><sub>-0.13</sub></td><td>0.0604<sup>+0.0033</sup><sub>-0.0039</sub></td></tr><tr><td>ExTrA UT 2021-04-19 (J)</td><td>b</td><td>158</td><td>2459323.62066<sup>+0.00031</sup><sub>-0.00048</sub></td><td>1.80<sup>+0.23</sup><sub>-0.13</sub></td><td>0.0604<sup>+0.0033</sup><sub>-0.0039</sub></td></tr><tr><td>ExTrA UT 2021-06-03 (J)</td><td>b</td><td>167</td><td>2459369.51006<sup>+0.00031</sup><sub>-0.00049</sub></td><td>1.80<sup>+0.23</sup><sub>-0.13</sub></td><td>0.0604<sup>+0.0033</sup><sub>-0.0039</sub></td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><caption>Table D3
Median Values and 68% Confidence Interval for the HEB Case, Created using EXOFASTv2 Commit Number 7971a947</caption><thead><tr><th>Parameter</th><th>Units</th><th>Values</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td colspan="3"><strong>Stellar Parameters:</strong></td></tr><tr><td>M<sub>*</sub>...</td><td>Mass (M<sub>☉</sub>)...</td><td>0.151<sup>+0.076</sup><sub>-0.021</sub></td></tr><tr><td>R<sub>*</sub>...</td><td>Radius (R<sub>☉</sub>)...</td><td>0.278 ± 0.012</td></tr><tr><td>L<sub>*</sub>...</td><td>Luminosity (L<sub>☉</sub>)...</td><td>0.0077<sup>+0.0072</sup><sub>-0.0026</sub></td></tr><tr><td>ρ<sub>*</sub>...</td><td>Density (cgs)...</td><td>10.0<sup>+3.3</sup><sub>-1.6</sub></td></tr><tr><td>log g...</td><td>Surface gravity (cgs)...</td><td>4.726<sup>+0.14</sup><sub>-0.056</sub></td></tr><tr><td>T<sub>eff</sub>...</td><td>Effective temperature (K)...</td><td>3260<sup>+490</sup><sub>-360</sub></td></tr><tr><td>[Fe/H]...</td><td>Metallicity (dex)...</td><td>-0.21<sup>+0.38</sup><sub>-0.49</sub></td></tr><tr><td>[Fe/H]<sub>0</sub>...</td><td>Initial metallicity<sup>a</sup>...</td><td>-0.30<sup>+0.44</sup><sub>-0.39</sub></td></tr><tr><td>Age...</td><td>Age (Gyr)...</td><td>0.058<sup>+0.057</sup><sub>-0.013</sub></td></tr><tr><td>EEP...</td><td>Equal evolutionary phase<sup>b</sup>...</td><td>152<sup>+18</sup><sub>-10</sub></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"><strong>Planetary Parameters:</strong></td></tr><tr><td>P...</td><td>Period (days)...</td><td>b</td></tr><tr><td>R<sub>p</sub>...</td><td>Radius (R<sub>⊕</sub>)...</td><td>5.0988228<sup>+0.0000061</sup><sub>-0.0000068</sub></td></tr><tr><td>M<sub>p</sub>...</td><td>Predicted mass (M<sub>☉</sub>)...</td><td>35.0<sup>+8.0</sup><sub>-3.4</sub></td></tr><tr><td>T<sub>c</sub>...</td><td>Time of conjunction<sup>c</sup> (BJD<sub>TDB</sub>)...</td><td>41100<sup>+14000</sup><sub>-9400</sub></td></tr><tr><td>T<sub>p</sub>...</td><td>Time of minimum projected separation<sup>d</sup> (BJD<sub>TDB</sub>)...</td><td>2458518.00675<sup>+0.00068</sup><sub>-0.00091</sub></td></tr><tr><td>T<sub>0</sub>...</td><td>Optimal conjunction Time<sup>e</sup> (BJD<sub>TDB</sub>)...</td><td>2458518.00675<sup>+0.00068</sup><sub>-0.00091</sub></td></tr><tr><td>a...</td><td>Semimajor axis (au)...</td><td>0.0380<sup>+0.0035</sup><sub>-0.0023</sub></td></tr><tr><td>i...</td><td>Inclination (Degrees)...</td><td>86.45<sup>+0.28</sup><sub>-0.27</sub></td></tr><tr><td>T<sub>eq</sub>...</td><td>Equilibrium temperature<sup>f</sup> (K)...</td><td>423<sup>+61</sup><sub>-47</sub></td></tr><tr><td>τ<sub>circ</sub>...</td><td>Tidal circularization timescale (Gyr)...</td><td>1.61<sup>+0.71</sup><sub>-0.99</sub></td></tr><tr><td>K...</td><td>RV semiamplitude (m/s)...</td><td>35900<sup>+7000</sup><sub>-7200</sub></td></tr><tr><td>R<sub>p</sub>/R<sub>*</sub>...</td><td>Radius of planet in stellar radii...</td><td>1.18<sup>+0.22</sup><sub>-0.11</sub></td></tr><tr><td>a/R<sub>*</sub>...</td><td>Semimajor axis in stellar radii...</td><td>29.6<sup>+1.7</sup><sub>-1.2</sub></td></tr><tr><td>δ...</td><td>(R<sub>p</sub>/R<sub>*</sub>)<sup>2</sup>...</td><td>1.39<sup>+0.57</sup><sub>-0.25</sub></td></tr><tr><td>δ<sub>B</sub>...</td><td>Transit depth in B (fraction)...</td><td>0.066<sup>+0.028</sup><sub>-0.026</sub></td></tr><tr><td>δ<sub>I</sub>...</td><td>Transit depth in I (fraction)...</td><td>0.083<sup>+0.011</sup><sub>-0.021</sub></td></tr><tr><td>δ<sub>J</sub>...</td><td>Transit depth in J (fraction)...</td><td>-0.39<sup>+0.17</sup><sub>-0.46</sub></td></tr><tr><td>δ<sub>R</sub>...</td><td>Transit depth in R (fraction)...</td><td>0.082<sup>+0.012</sup><sub>-0.014</sub></td></tr><tr><td>δ<sub>g</sub>...</td><td>Transit depth in g' (fraction)...</td><td>0.072<sup>+0.017</sup><sub>-0.038</sub></td></tr><tr><td>δ<sub>i</sub>...</td><td>Transit depth in i' (fraction)...</td><td>0.071<sup>+0.021</sup><sub>-0.045</sub></td></tr><tr><td>δ<sub>r</sub>...</td><td>Transit depth in r' (fraction)...</td><td>0.0921<sup>+0.0075</sup><sub>-0.018</sub></td></tr><tr><td>δ<sub>z</sub>...</td><td>Transit depth in z' (fraction)...</td><td>-0.112<sup>+0.067</sup><sub>-0.27</sub></td></tr><tr><td>δ<sub>TESS</sub>...</td><td>Transit depth in TESS (fraction)...</td><td>0.0933<sup>+0.0050</sup><sub>-0.0089</sub></td></tr><tr><td>τ...</td><td>Ingress/egress transit duration (days)...</td><td>0.03393<sup>+0.00097</sup><sub>-0.0010</sub></td></tr><tr><td>T<sub>14</sub>...</td><td>Total transit duration (days)...</td><td>0.0679<sup>+0.0019</sup><sub>-0.0021</sub></td></tr><tr><td>T<sub>FWHM</sub>...</td><td>FWHM transit duration (days)...</td><td>0.03393<sup>+0.00097</sup><sub>-0.0010</sub></td></tr><tr><td>b...</td><td>Transit impact parameter...</td><td>1.80<sup>+0.23</sup><sub>-0.13</sub></td></tr><tr><td>δ<sub>S,2.5µm</sub>...</td><td>Blackbody eclipse depth at 2.5 µm (ppm)...</td><td>8.2<sup>+35</sup><sub>-3.9</sub></td></tr><tr><td>δ<sub>S,5.0µm</sub>...</td><td>Blackbody eclipse depth at 5.0 µm (ppm)...</td><td>2100<sup>+3500</sup><sub>-990</sub></td></tr><tr><td>δ<sub>S,7.5µm</sub>...</td><td>Blackbody eclipse depth at 7.5 µm (ppm)...</td><td>11600<sup>+12000</sup><sub>-3400</sub></td></tr><tr><td>ρ<sub>p</sub>...</td><td>Density (cgs)...</td><td>5.1<sup>+1.5</sup><sub>-1.9</sub></td></tr><tr><td>log g...</td><td>Surface gravity...</td><td>4.505<sup>+0.064</sup><sub>-0.12</sub></td></tr><tr><td>Θ...</td><td>Safronov number...</td><td>19.9<sup>+6.9</sup><sub>-5.6</sub></td></tr><tr><td>⟨F⟩...</td><td>Incident flux (10<sup>9</sup> erg s<sup>-1</sup> cm<sup>-2</sup>)...</td><td>0.0073<sup>+0.0052</sup><sub>-0.0027</sub></td></tr><tr><td>T<sub>p</sub>...</td><td>Time of periastron (BJD<sub>TDB</sub>)...</td><td>2458518.00675<sup>+0.00068</sup><sub>-0.00091</sub></td></tr><tr><td>T<sub>S</sub>...</td><td>Time of eclipse (BJD<sub>TDB</sub>)...</td><td>2458515.45733<sup>+0.00068</sup><sub>-0.00091</sub></td></tr><tr><td>T<sub>A</sub>...</td><td>Time of ascending node (BJD<sub>TDB</sub>)...</td><td>2458521.83086<sup>+0.00068</sup><sub>-0.00091</sub></td></tr><tr><td>T<sub>D</sub>...</td><td>Time of descending node (BJD<sub>TDB</sub>)...</td><td>2458519.28145<sup>+0.00068</sup><sub>-0.00091</sub></td></tr><tr><td>V<sub>c</sub>/V<sub>e</sub>...</td><td>...</td><td>1.00</td></tr><tr><td>M<sub>p</sub> sin i...</td><td>Minimum mass (M<sub>☉</sub>)...</td><td>41000<sup>+14000</sup><sub>-9400</sub></td></tr><tr><td>M<sub>p</sub>/M<sub>*</sub>...</td><td>Mass ratio...</td><td>0.76<sup>+0.35</sup><sub>-0.19</sub></td></tr><tr><td>d/R<sub>*</sub>...</td><td>Separation at mid transit...</td><td>29.6<sup>+1.7</sup><sub>-1.2</sub></td></tr><tr><td>P<sub>T</sub>...</td><td>A priori nongrazing transit prob...</td><td>-0.0061<sup>+0.0039</sup><sub>-0.0070</sub></td></tr><tr><td>P<sub>T,G</sub>...</td><td>A priori transit prob...</td><td>0.0747<sup>+0.0041</sup><sub>-0.0040</sub></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"><strong>Wavelength Parameters:</strong></td></tr><tr><td>u<sub>1</sub>...</td><td>Linear limb-darkening coeff...</td><td>B</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>0.70<sup>+0.25</sup><sub>-0.50</sub></td></tr></tbody></table>
<caption>Table D3</caption>

(Continued)

<table><thead><tr><th>Parameter</th><th>Units</th><th>Values</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Transit Parameters:</td><td></td><td>TESS UT 2019-02-03 (TESS)</td></tr><tr><td>σ<sup>2</sup>...</td><td>Added variance...</td><td>-0.000000386<sup>+0.00000010</sup><sub>-0.000000073</sub></td></tr><tr><td>F<sub>0</sub>...</td><td>Baseline flux...</td><td>0.999914<sup>+0.000042</sup><sub>-0.000087</sub></td></tr><tr><td>C<sub>0</sub>...</td><td>Additive detrending coeff...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>M<sub>0</sub>...</td><td>Multiplicative detrending coeff...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>M<sub>1</sub>...</td><td>Multiplicative detrending coeff...</td><td>...</td></tr></tbody></table>

**Notes.** See Table 3 in Eastman et al. (2019) for a detailed description of all parameters.

a The metallicity of the star at birth.

b Corresponds to static points in a star's evolutionary history. See Section 2 in Dotter (2016).

c Time of conjunction is commonly reported as the “transit time.”

d Time of minimum projected separation is a more correct “transit time.”

e Optimal time of conjunction minimizes the covariance between $T_C$ and period.

f Assumes no albedo and perfect redistribution.

<figure><img src="image_36.png" /><figcaption>**Figure D1.** The MCMC transit model for TOI 620 b in the HEB case from EXOFASTv2 in the B band. The model is the red line, and the data are the black points. It is clearly visible that the transit depth in the data is deeper than what the model predicts from the flux dilution of the secondary by the primary. The reduced $\chi^2$ for this model is 9.28.</figcaption></figure>

<caption>Table D4</caption>

The Model Parameters and Posterior Distributions used in Our RV Model that Considers the Transiting b Planet as an HEB and the Linear $\dot{\gamma}$ Trend

<table><thead><tr><th>Parameter (units)</th><th>MAP Value</th><th>MCMC<br>Posterior</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>P<sub>b</sub> (days)</td><td>10.19762 (Locked)</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>T<sub>C,b</sub> (days)</td><td>2458518.007<br>(Locked)</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>e<sub>b</sub></td><td>0 (Locked)</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>ω<sub>b</sub></td><td>0 (Locked)</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>K<sub>b</sub> (m s<sup>-1</sup>)</td><td>-2.21</td><td>-2.48<sup>+0.96</sup><sub>-0.95</sub></td></tr><tr><td>γ<sub>iSHELL</sub> (m s<sup>-1</sup>)</td><td>-2.62</td><td>4.12<sup>+2.90</sup><sub>-3.01</sub></td></tr><tr><td>γ<sub>CARMENES-Vis</sub> (m s<sup>-1</sup>)</td><td>-0.11</td><td>-0.06<sup>+1.89</sup><sub>-2.02</sub></td></tr><tr><td>γ<sub>CARMENES-NIR</sub> (m s<sup>-1</sup>)</td><td>-1.51</td><td>-0.61<sup>+3.86</sup><sub>-3.81</sub></td></tr><tr><td>γ<sub>NEID</sub> (m s<sup>-1</sup>)</td><td>0.20</td><td>0.88<sup>+1.41</sup><sub>-1.48</sub></td></tr><tr><td>γ<sub>MAROON-X-blue</sub> (m s<sup>-1</sup>)</td><td>-4.43</td><td>-5.09<sup>+1.21</sup><sub>-1.21</sub></td></tr><tr><td>γ<sub>MAROON-X-red</sub> (m s<sup>-1</sup>)</td><td>-6.43</td><td>-7.00<sup>+1.50</sup><sub>-1.50</sub></td></tr><tr><td>σ<sub>iSHELL</sub> (m s<sup>-1</sup>)</td><td>13.24</td><td>13.17<sup>+1.14</sup><sub>-1.08</sub></td></tr><tr><td>σ<sub>CARMENES-Vis</sub> (m s<sup>-1</sup>)</td><td>3.36</td><td>4.07<sup>+1.54</sup><sub>-1.30</sub></td></tr><tr><td>σ<sub>CARMENES-NIR</sub> (m s<sup>-1</sup>)</td><td>5.00</td><td>5.48<sup>+1.08</sup><sub>-0.93</sub></td></tr><tr><td>σ<sub>NEID</sub> (m s<sup>-1</sup>)</td><td>5.00</td><td>5.14<sup>+1.08</sup><sub>-0.93</sub></td></tr><tr><td>σ<sub>MAROON-X-blue</sub> (m s<sup>-1</sup>)</td><td>1.00</td><td>1.21<sup>+1.03</sup><sub>-0.80</sub></td></tr><tr><td>σ<sub>MAROON-X-red</sub> (m s<sup>-1</sup>)</td><td>2.68</td><td>3.11<sup>+0.86</sup><sub>-0.66</sub></td></tr><tr><td>γ (m s<sup>-1</sup> day<sup>-1</sup>)</td><td>0.07</td><td>0.08<sup>+0.01</sup><sub>-0.01</sub></td></tr></tbody></table>

**Note.** The priors are identical to the circum-secondary run except the $P_b$ value is locked at twice the TESS period.
## Appendix E

### Radial Velocity Table

Table E1 shows our full set of radial velocities and errors from all instruments used in this analysis.

<table><caption>Table E1

A Full List of the RV Values, Times, and Errors Used in this Paper</caption><thead><tr><th>BJD<sub>TDB</sub> (days)</th><th>RV (m s<sup>-1</sup>)</th><th>Error (m s<sup>-1</sup>)</th><th>Instrument</th><th>Offset<sup>a</sup> (m s<sup>-1</sup>)</th><th>Offset Error<sup>a</sup> (m s<sup>-1</sup>)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>2458874.042603...</td><td>-22.03...</td><td>4.96...</td><td>iSHELL</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2458875.075875...</td><td>-26.54...</td><td>5.03...</td><td>iSHELL</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2458895.047871...</td><td>-32.99...</td><td>4.71...</td><td>iSHELL</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2458897.065268...</td><td>-24.80...</td><td>11.31...</td><td>iSHELL</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2458899.036716...</td><td>-13.29...</td><td>4.83...</td><td>iSHELL</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2458900.046926...</td><td>-24.11...</td><td>5.34...</td><td>iSHELL</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2458901.022179...</td><td>-35.33...</td><td>5.21...</td><td>iSHELL</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459217.085069...</td><td>-9.48...</td><td>4.07...</td><td>iSHELL</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459220.070212...</td><td>-15.13...</td><td>4.32...</td><td>iSHELL</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459220.905235...</td><td>-2.32...</td><td>3.95...</td><td>NEID</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459220.915972...</td><td>-13.34...</td><td>3.31...</td><td>NEID</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459221.062629...</td><td>-23.22...</td><td>4.63...</td><td>iSHELL</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459227.095393...</td><td>25.50...</td><td>7.97...</td><td>iSHELL</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459230.866622...</td><td>-6.31...</td><td>1.94...</td><td>NEID</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459230.877358...</td><td>-6.31...</td><td>2.06...</td><td>NEID</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459233.027990...</td><td>-7.54...</td><td>3.89...</td><td>iSHELL</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459245.996343...</td><td>-4.82...</td><td>4.87...</td><td>iSHELL</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459248.508540...</td><td>-35.88...</td><td>17.06...</td><td>CARMENES-NIR</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459250.546740...</td><td>8.82...</td><td>18.00...</td><td>CARMENES-NIR</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459250.546800...</td><td>-0.89...</td><td>2.73...</td><td>CARMENES-Vis</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459250.939338...</td><td>-34.97...</td><td>20.55...</td><td>iSHELL</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459251.765798...</td><td>-5.28...</td><td>2.41...</td><td>NEID</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459251.776534...</td><td>1.46...</td><td>2.20...</td><td>NEID</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459251.940203...</td><td>-8.45...</td><td>10.23...</td><td>iSHELL</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459252.938448...</td><td>-0.33...</td><td>3.46...</td><td>iSHELL</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459255.020459...</td><td>37.18...</td><td>5.89...</td><td>iSHELL</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459256.017137...</td><td>46.30...</td><td>7.11...</td><td>iSHELL</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459257.009042...</td><td>43.08...</td><td>5.83...</td><td>iSHELL</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459258.011730...</td><td>38.23...</td><td>4.90...</td><td>iSHELL</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459261.040202...</td><td>14.99...</td><td>7.52...</td><td>iSHELL</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459267.742876...</td><td>-2.67...</td><td>3.09...</td><td>NEID</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459267.753612...</td><td>-2.82...</td><td>2.54...</td><td>NEID</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459269.006339...</td><td>36.29...</td><td>16.24...</td><td>iSHELL</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459269.942464...</td><td>-11.47...</td><td>2.51...</td><td>MAROON-X blue</td><td>-1.5...</td><td>0.5...</td></tr><tr><td>2459269.942464...</td><td>-11.20...</td><td>1.77...</td><td>MAROON-X red</td><td>-2.0...</td><td>0.5...</td></tr><tr><td>2459273.024693...</td><td>41.53...</td><td>19.96...</td><td>iSHELL</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459273.476340...</td><td>0.95...</td><td>1.70...</td><td>CARMENES-Vis</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459273.476430...</td><td>-7.83...</td><td>7.20...</td><td>CARMENES-NIR</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459273.764119...</td><td>5.94...</td><td>1.68...</td><td>NEID</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459273.774855...</td><td>4.61...</td><td>1.90...</td><td>NEID</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459279.744662...</td><td>11.40...</td><td>2.38...</td><td>NEID</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459279.758946...</td><td>6.76...</td><td>1.99...</td><td>NEID</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459299.334560...</td><td>4.82...</td><td>1.67...</td><td>CARMENES-Vis</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459299.334360...</td><td>15.12...</td><td>6.62...</td><td>CARMENES-NIR</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459300.414680...</td><td>3.48...</td><td>6.62...</td><td>CARMENES-NIR</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459300.415170...</td><td>-0.68...</td><td>1.38...</td><td>CARMENES-Vis</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459301.395920...</td><td>-1.51...</td><td>5.45...</td><td>CARMENES-NIR</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459301.396090...</td><td>-2.75...</td><td>1.66...</td><td>CARMENES-Vis</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459302.446160...</td><td>-12.04...</td><td>9.77...</td><td>CARMENES-NIR</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459302.446330...</td><td>-4.59...</td><td>2.81...</td><td>CARMENES-Vis</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459319.904094...</td><td>19.94...</td><td>5.76...</td><td>iSHELL</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459320.909564...</td><td>-2.78...</td><td>5.12...</td><td>iSHELL</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459321.840076...</td><td>-5.94...</td><td>1.93...</td><td>MAROON-X blue</td><td>0.0...</td><td>0.0...</td></tr><tr><td>2459321.840076...</td><td>-8.10...</td><td>1.26...</td><td>MAROON-X red</td><td>0.0...</td><td>0.0...</td></tr><tr><td>2459321.909542...</td><td>-8.14...</td><td>10.57...</td><td>iSHELL</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459322.701506...</td><td>-4.73...</td><td>1.99...</td><td>NEID</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459322.712242...</td><td>-0.73...</td><td>2.12...</td><td>NEID</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><caption>Table E1
(Continued)</caption><thead><tr><th>BJD<sub>TDB</sub> (days)</th><th>RV (m s<sup>-1</sup>)</th><th>Error (m s<sup>-1</sup>)</th><th>Instrument</th><th>Offset<sup>a</sup> (m s<sup>-1</sup>)</th><th>Offset Error<sup>a</sup> (m s<sup>-1</sup>)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>2459322.864615...</td><td>-22.52...</td><td>4.54...</td><td>iSHELL</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459328.783324...</td><td>-27.13...</td><td>5.02...</td><td>iSHELL</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459331.781398...</td><td>-21.77...</td><td>5.93...</td><td>iSHELL</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459333.810183...</td><td>1.01...</td><td>1.71...</td><td>MAROON-X blue</td><td>0.0...</td><td>0.0...</td></tr><tr><td>2459333.810183...</td><td>2.66...</td><td>1.09...</td><td>MAROON-X red</td><td>0.0...</td><td>0.0...</td></tr><tr><td>2459334.761529...</td><td>-1.08...</td><td>1.93...</td><td>MAROON-X blue</td><td>0.0...</td><td>0.0...</td></tr><tr><td>2459334.761529...</td><td>-1.46...</td><td>1.28...</td><td>MAROON-X red</td><td>0.0...</td><td>0.0...</td></tr><tr><td>2459352.691482...</td><td>5.86...</td><td>2.41...</td><td>NEID</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459352.702216...</td><td>6.37...</td><td>2.71...</td><td>NEID</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459361.765208...</td><td>0.49...</td><td>1.29...</td><td>MAROON-X blue</td><td>2.0...</td><td>1.0...</td></tr><tr><td>2459361.765208...</td><td>-3.45...</td><td>0.80...</td><td>MAROON-X red</td><td>2.5...</td><td>1.0...</td></tr><tr><td>2459362.784009...</td><td>-12.48...</td><td>10.33...</td><td>iSHELL</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459362.784227...</td><td>4.28...</td><td>1.80...</td><td>MAROON-X blue</td><td>2.0...</td><td>1.0...</td></tr><tr><td>2459362.784227...</td><td>4.29...</td><td>0.74...</td><td>MAROON-X red</td><td>2.5...</td><td>1.0...</td></tr><tr><td>2459363.739140...</td><td>4.71...</td><td>1.70...</td><td>MAROON-X blue</td><td>2.0...</td><td>1.0...</td></tr><tr><td>2459363.739140...</td><td>3.03...</td><td>1.00...</td><td>MAROON-X red</td><td>2.5...</td><td>1.0...</td></tr><tr><td>2459363.770313...</td><td>0.04...</td><td>16.68...</td><td>iSHELL</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2459368.754018...</td><td>4.11...</td><td>2.17...</td><td>MAROON-X blue</td><td>2.0...</td><td>1.0...</td></tr><tr><td>2459368.754018...</td><td>0.24...</td><td>1.05...</td><td>MAROON-X red</td><td>2.5...</td><td>1.0...</td></tr></tbody></table>

**Note.**

## ORCID iDs

Michael A. Reefe https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4701-8497

Rafael Luque https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4671-2957

Eric Gaidos https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5258-6846

Corey Beard https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7708-2364

Peter P. Plavchan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8864-1667

Bryson L. Cale https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6279-0595

Enric Palle https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0987-1593

Hannu Parviainen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5519-1391

Dax L. Feliz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2457-7889

Jason Eastman https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3773-5142

Keivan Stassun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3481-9052

Jonathan Gagné https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2592-9612

Jon M. Jenkins https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4715-9460

Patricia T. Boyd https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0442-4284

Karen A. Collins https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6588-9574

William Fong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0241-2757

Natalia Guerrero https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5169-9427

Jose-Manuel Almenara-Villa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3208-9815

Jacob Bean https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4733-6532

Charles A. Beichman https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5627-5471

John Berberian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1466-8389

Allyson Bieryla https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6637-5401

Xavier Bonfils https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9003-8894

François Bouchy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7613-393X

Edward M. Bryant https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7904-4441

Luca Cacciapuoti https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8266-0894

Caleb I. Cañas https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4835-0619

David R. Ciardi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5741-3047

Kevin I. Collins https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2781-3207

Ian J. M. Crossfield https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1835-1891

Courtney D. Dressing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8189-0233

Philipp Eigmüller https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4096-0594

Mohammed El Mufti https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8364-2903

Emma Esparza-Borges https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-3233

Akihiko Fukui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4909-5763

Peter Gao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8518-9601

Claire Geneser https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9596-8820

Crystal L. Gnilka https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2519-6161

Erica Gonzales https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9329-2190

Arvind F. Gupta https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5463-9980

Sam Halverson https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1312-9391

Fred Hearty https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1664-3102

Steve B. Howell https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2532-2853

Shubham Kanodia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8401-4300

David Kasper https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0534-6388

Takanori Kodama https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9032-5826

Veselin Kostov https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9786-1031

David W. Latham https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9911-7388

Monika Lendl https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9699-1459

Andrea Lin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9082-6337

John H. Livingston https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4881-3620

Jack Lubin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8342-7736

Suvrath Mahadevan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9596-7983

Rachel Matson https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7233-7508

Elisabeth Matthews https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0593-1560

Felipe Murgas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9087-1245

Norio Narita https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8511-2981

Patrick Newman https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3848-3418

Joe Ninan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8720-5612

Ares Osborn https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5899-7750

Samuel N. Quinn https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8964-8377

Paul Robertson https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0149-9678

Arpita Roy https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8127-5775

Joshua Schlieder https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-7062

Christian Schwab https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0091-7105

Andreas Seifahrt https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4526-3747

Guðmundur Stefánsson https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7409-5688

Daniel Stevens https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5951-8328

Julian Stürmer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4410-4712

<footnote>a See explanation for the offset and offset error in Section 2.3.3.</footnote>
Angelle Tanner https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2903-2140

Ryan Terrien https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4788-8858

David Vermilion https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4501-564X

Sharon X. Wang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6937-9034

Justin Wittrock https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7424-9891

Jason T. Wright https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6160-5888

Mathias Zechmeister https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6532-4378

Farzaneh Zohrabi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2872-9883

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