<table><caption>**Table 6**
(Continued)</caption><thead><tr><th rowspan="2">NGVS ID</th><th rowspan="2">Class</th><th colspan="3">Typhon Parameters</th><th colspan="2">GalFit Parameters</th></tr><tr><th>⟨ε⟩ ± δ⟨ε⟩</th><th>θ ± δθ<br>(deg)</th><th>⟨B4⟩ ± δ⟨B4⟩<br>(×100)</th><th>⟨ε⟩ ± δ⟨ε⟩</th><th>θ ± δθ<br>(deg)</th></tr><tr><th>(1)</th><th>(2)</th><th>(3)</th><th>(4)</th><th>(5)</th><th>(6)</th><th>(7)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:38.75+11:49:44.7</td><td>2</td><td>0.16 ± 0.09</td><td>-69.3 ± 20.2</td><td>-1.02 ± 3.02</td><td>0.04 ± 0.04</td><td>-42.8 ± 30.4</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:41.52+11:48:04.6</td><td>2</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.57 ± 0.03</td><td>72.5 ± 3.9</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:43.84+11:51:51.3</td><td>2</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.35 ± 0.01</td><td>-44.6 ± 2.3</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:44.03+12:36:44.6</td><td>0</td><td>0.23 ± 0.07</td><td>-28.3 ± 26.2</td><td>1.26 ± 2.40</td><td>0.29 ± 0.01</td><td>-23.0 ± 0.4</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:47.45+12:58:14.4</td><td>2</td><td>0.48 ± 0.08</td><td>40.9 ± 2.9</td><td>4.12 ± 4.15</td><td>0.59 ± 0.01</td><td>39.8 ± 1.2</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:47.86+12:18:21.5</td><td>1</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.24 ± 0.02</td><td>-72.6 ± 4.8</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:48.01+12:21:33.1</td><td>1</td><td>0.59</td><td>67.0</td><td>...</td><td>0.69 ± 0.01</td><td>71.8 ± 0.6</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:51.32+12:39:25.3</td><td>0</td><td>0.10 ± 0.08</td><td>47.4 ± 20.7</td><td>0.47 ± 0.21</td><td>0.34 ± 0.01</td><td>-29.4 ± 0.1</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:52.01+12:28:54.5</td><td>0</td><td>0.22 ± 0.04</td><td>-68.2 ± 3.5</td><td>0.22 ± 0.81</td><td>0.28 ± 0.01</td><td>-70.6 ± 0.1</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:52.90+12:15:59.1</td><td>0</td><td>0.06 ± 0.01</td><td>-89.3 ± 1.6</td><td>0.59 ± 0.11</td><td>0.04 ± 0.01</td><td>79.6 ± 1.2</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:53.09+13:15:44.1</td><td>2</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.05 ± 0.04</td><td>-2.5 ± 31.8</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:55.11+12:56:43.0</td><td>2</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.35 ± 0.04</td><td>-39.4 ± 5.2</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:55.93+12:10:26.9</td><td>0</td><td>0.50 ± 0.12</td><td>-29.4 ± 2.3</td><td>0.12 ± 0.93</td><td>0.34 ± 0.01</td><td>-29.3 ± 0.1</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:56.40+11:58:21.6</td><td>0</td><td>0.14 ± 0.11</td><td>-33.3 ± 35.8</td><td>0.52 ± 3.07</td><td>0.07 ± 0.01</td><td>-9.9 ± 0.7</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:00.19+13:04:55.4</td><td>0</td><td>0.35 ± 0.03</td><td>-2.4 ± 4.2</td><td>-1.02 ± 1.48</td><td>0.35 ± 0.01</td><td>0.7 ± 0.1</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:00.75+12:37:13.2</td><td>0</td><td>0.43 ± 0.06</td><td>-7.8 ± 1.9</td><td>0.95 ± 1.68</td><td>0.52 ± 0.01</td><td>-6.7 ± 0.1</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:01.12+13:04:31.5</td><td>2</td><td>0.49</td><td>-24.4</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:01.88+13:24:02.0</td><td>2</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.19 ± 0.12</td><td>28.4 ± 34.0</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:02.74+11:53:24.3</td><td>0</td><td>0.13 ± 0.03</td><td>-30.8 ± 3.1</td><td>-0.04 ± 0.48</td><td>0.16 ± 0.01</td><td>-28.6 ± 0.1</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:03.77+13:04:25.1</td><td>1</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.18 ± 0.01</td><td>59.3 ± 4.1</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:03.79+12:34:01.0</td><td>1</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.37 ± 0.02</td><td>21.5 ± 2.6</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:04.80+12:23:42.0</td><td>1</td><td>0.23 ± 0.07</td><td>-28.3 ± 13.5</td><td>0.85 ± 5.16</td><td>0.23 ± 0.01</td><td>-14.8 ± 0.9</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:05.63+11:49:03.6</td><td>0</td><td>0.21 ± 0.11</td><td>62.3 ± 31.1</td><td>-0.49 ± 2.56</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:07.65+12:26:02.9</td><td>0</td><td>0.23</td><td>-40.4</td><td>...</td><td>0.30 ± 0.01</td><td>-36.9 ± 0.4</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:09.31+12:50:20.2</td><td>0</td><td>0.25 ± 0.06</td><td>-75.8 ± 3.0</td><td>0.06 ± 1.00</td><td>0.35 ± 0.01</td><td>-76.7 ± 0.1</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:10.28+12:33:02.2</td><td>1</td><td>0.27 ± 0.08</td><td>-20.0 ± 9.7</td><td>2.19 ± 5.11</td><td>0.14 ± 0.01</td><td>-21.4 ± 3.3</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:10.50+13:25:09.7</td><td>0</td><td>0.32 ± 0.04</td><td>-78.9 ± 23.8</td><td>-0.03 ± 2.35</td><td>0.28 ± 0.01</td><td>-76.0 ± 0.1</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:11.36+12:30:24.9</td><td>0</td><td>0.34 ± 0.07</td><td>10.8 ± 42.2</td><td>0.92 ± 2.14</td><td>0.36 ± 0.01</td><td>20.2 ± 0.1</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:12.24+12:03:41.5</td><td>0</td><td>0.24 ± 0.02</td><td>-73.2 ± 2.5</td><td>0.61 ± 1.05</td><td>0.28 ± 0.01</td><td>-71.4 ± 0.1</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:14.52+11:47:26.5</td><td>1</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.06 ± 0.01</td><td>-76.2 ± 4.8</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:22.52+12:19:32.1</td><td>1</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.50 ± 0.01</td><td>89.1 ± 0.6</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:23.58+11:53:36.1</td><td>0</td><td>0.27 ± 0.05</td><td>59.8 ± 4.8</td><td>0.67 ± 2.69</td><td>0.22 ± 0.01</td><td>66.5 ± 0.1</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:24.04+11:45:31.5</td><td>2</td><td>0.61 ± 0.07</td><td>-70.0 ± 2.9</td><td>-2.29 ± 4.36</td><td>0.52 ± 0.01</td><td>-67.4 ± 0.5</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:25.47+12:08:52.9</td><td>1</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.09 ± 0.05</td><td>-19.0 ± 25.4</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:25.50+13:05:29.3</td><td>1</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.23 ± 0.01</td><td>-83.7 ± 3.0</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:26.21+12:43:48.2</td><td>2</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.29 ± 0.01</td><td>24.4 ± 3.0</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:26.22+11:45:01.7</td><td>2</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.04 ± 0.04</td><td>19.1 ± 51.6</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:26.53+11:37:20.7</td><td>1</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.38 ± 0.01</td><td>82.8 ± 2.2</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:29.96+11:50:01.3</td><td>0</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.19 ± 0.01</td><td>3.8 ± 2.3</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:32.48+11:42:00.3</td><td>1</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.29 ± 0.01</td><td>87.8 ± 2.7</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:33.45+12:47:21.6</td><td>1</td><td>0.30</td><td>65.7</td><td>...</td><td>0.29 ± 0.01</td><td>66.1 ± 1.6</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:33.49+12:11:55.5</td><td>2</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.54 ± 0.03</td><td>-41.3 ± 3.5</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:34.71+12:38:21.1</td><td>0</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.14 ± 0.01</td><td>26.7 ± 0.8</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:38.96+12:17:36.7</td><td>2</td><td>0.21</td><td>10.8</td><td>...</td><td>0.21 ± 0.01</td><td>8.6 ± 2.1</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:39.13+13:19:47.5</td><td>0</td><td>0.40 ± 0.07</td><td>-20.5 ± 4.2</td><td>-1.33 ± 2.42</td><td>0.34 ± 0.01</td><td>-19.0 ± 0.2</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:39.99+11:53:43.7</td><td>2</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.33 ± 0.03</td><td>-18.4 ± 5.0</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:40.80+12:46:16.1</td><td>0</td><td>0.24 ± 0.13</td><td>69.0 ± 36.2</td><td>0.26 ± 1.35</td><td>0.19 ± 0.01</td><td>87.9 ± 0.1</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:50.56+12:08:20.8</td><td>2</td><td>0.13 ± 0.04</td><td>-46.0 ± 52.1</td><td>-0.72 ± 2.26</td><td>0.05 ± 0.01</td><td>-58.0 ± 5.5</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:54.11+12:48:27.2</td><td>1</td><td>0.43 ± 0.06</td><td>-41.8 ± 3.4</td><td>1.02 ± 2.25</td><td>0.55 ± 0.01</td><td>-38.5 ± 0.1</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:54.78+11:57:26.2</td><td>2</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.16 ± 0.02</td><td>-38.6 ± 6.5</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:55.32+12:20:58.0</td><td>2</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.10 ± 0.05</td><td>8.7 ± 20.7</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:55.32+12:38:06.9</td><td>0</td><td>0.18 ± 0.05</td><td>-66.9 ± 5.2</td><td>2.38 ± 2.27</td><td>0.13 ± 0.01</td><td>-78.6 ± 1.1</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:55.36+12:45:33.2</td><td>1</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.02 ± 0.01</td><td>-9.9 ± 27.3</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:55.68+13:13:56.9</td><td>2</td><td>0.14</td><td>-3.5</td><td>...</td><td>0.29 ± 0.01</td><td>-5.5 ± 2.5</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:00.04+12:34:22.9</td><td>2</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.36 ± 0.04</td><td>-73.3 ± 5.5</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:00.82+11:54:52.6</td><td>2</td><td>0.23</td><td>73.4</td><td>...</td><td>0.52 ± 0.02</td><td>86.7 ± 2.2</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:03.96+12:53:15.4</td><td>1</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.08 ± 0.02</td><td>79.8 ± 14.3</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:05.74+13:09:39.7</td><td>0</td><td>0.29 ± 0.04</td><td>-10.4 ± 11.8</td><td>-1.23 ± 0.55</td><td>0.27 ± 0.01</td><td>-3.0 ± 0.3</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:05.99+11:32:01.3</td><td>2</td><td>0.07 ± 0.03</td><td>87.0 ± 11.2</td><td>0.50 ± 1.33</td><td>0.06 ± 0.01</td><td>-86.7 ± 3.0</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:06.02+11:55:22.9</td><td>2</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.23 ± 0.03</td><td>49.4 ± 6.6</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><caption>**Table 6**
(Continued)</caption><thead><tr><th rowspan="2">NGVS ID</th><th rowspan="2">Class</th><th colspan="3">Typhon Parameters</th><th colspan="2">GalFit Parameters</th></tr><tr><th>⟨ε⟩ ± δ⟨ε⟩</th><th>θ ± δθ<br>(deg)</th><th>⟨B4⟩ ± δ⟨B4⟩<br>(×100)</th><th>⟨ε⟩ ± δ⟨ε⟩</th><th>θ ± δθ<br>(deg)</th></tr><tr><th>(1)</th><th>(2)</th><th>(3)</th><th>(4)</th><th>(5)</th><th>(6)</th><th>(7)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:06.41+13:18:11.1</td><td>0</td><td>0.07 ± 0.04</td><td>43.5 ± 32.5</td><td>0.30 ± 3.83</td><td>0.05 ± 0.01</td><td>85.4 ± 3.5</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:07.21+13:08:24.6</td><td>2</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.49 ± 0.02</td><td>0.1 ± 3.1</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:07.52+12:12:13.4</td><td>0</td><td>0.31 ± 0.10</td><td>-76.6 ± 6.4</td><td>3.28 ± 3.86</td><td>0.07 ± 0.01</td><td>-69.0 ± 6.3</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:07.97+12:30:08.9</td><td>2</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.00 ± 0.04</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:08.68+12:10:57.8</td><td>2</td><td>0.40 ± 0.02</td><td>72.0 ± 2.6</td><td>2.37 ± 3.33</td><td>0.46 ± 0.01</td><td>75.8 ± 0.5</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:09.53+12:16:57.3</td><td>0</td><td>0.29 ± 0.06</td><td>-42.9 ± 2.3</td><td>-0.30 ± 3.72</td><td>0.28 ± 0.01</td><td>-45.7 ± 0.3</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:10.17+12:05:09.9</td><td>1</td><td>0.17 ± 0.11</td><td>20.8 ± 29.7</td><td>-1.18 ± 3.92</td><td>0.34 ± 0.01</td><td>6.9 ± 0.8</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:11.87+12:42:55.7</td><td>2</td><td>0.27</td><td>35.0</td><td>...</td><td>0.40 ± 0.03</td><td>18.5 ± 3.9</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:14.01+12:51:28.2</td><td>0</td><td>0.18 ± 0.03</td><td>47.2 ± 5.8</td><td>-0.03 ± 0.49</td><td>0.23 ± 0.01</td><td>43.1 ± 0.1</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:14.02+11:46:53.6</td><td>1</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.30 ± 0.02</td><td>4.3 ± 3.2</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:15.73+11:52:07.0</td><td>1</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.05 ± 0.01</td><td>-41.0 ± 9.4</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:15.83+13:13:10.3</td><td>2</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.24 ± 0.03</td><td>9.6 ± 6.2</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:16.88+12:16:56.2</td><td>0</td><td>0.37</td><td>-34.2</td><td>...</td><td>0.37 ± 0.01</td><td>-26.8 ± 0.6</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:16.91+12:34:54.5</td><td>0</td><td>0.41 ± 0.12</td><td>83.6 ± 6.8</td><td>0.84 ± 2.89</td><td>0.49 ± 0.01</td><td>-89.5 ± 0.2</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:17.19+11:37:36.4</td><td>2</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.01 ± 0.03</td><td>67.5 ± 90.0</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:17.38+12:34:54.5</td><td>1</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.27 ± 0.01</td><td>8.1 ± 2.4</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:19.79+12:51:12.5</td><td>0</td><td>0.45 ± 0.05</td><td>56.7 ± 0.9</td><td>-1.10 ± 3.00</td><td>0.39 ± 0.01</td><td>57.9 ± 0.1</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:22.53+11:38:29.4</td><td>0</td><td>0.36 ± 0.02</td><td>-45.9 ± 3.3</td><td>4.03 ± 2.71</td><td>0.41 ± 0.01</td><td>-50.0 ± 0.3</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:24.73+12:24:11.3</td><td>2</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.05 ± 0.01</td><td>-70.3 ± 11.2</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:25.21+13:24:58.5</td><td>0</td><td>0.20</td><td>83.5</td><td>...</td><td>0.17 ± 0.01</td><td>84.4 ± 0.9</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:29.44+13:17:22.8</td><td>2</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.15 ± 0.04</td><td>70.2 ± 11.4</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:30.72+13:00:21.5</td><td>2</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.20 ± 0.03</td><td>69.5 ± 6.7</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:32.45+12:15:45.0</td><td>2</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.22 ± 0.05</td><td>68.4 ± 10.4</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:36.86+13:21:45.4</td><td>2</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.22 ± 0.03</td><td>-87.0 ± 5.7</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:40.31+12:44:13.6</td><td>0</td><td>0.05 ± 0.02</td><td>-83.3 ± 34.7</td><td>-0.68 ± 1.12</td><td>0.01 ± 0.01</td><td>-60.8 ± 5.6</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:40.81+12:34:16.4</td><td>0</td><td>0.25 ± 0.06</td><td>-88.6 ± 10.2</td><td>0.32 ± 1.88</td><td>0.27 ± 0.01</td><td>83.2 ± 0.2</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:40.91+12:22:56.7</td><td>0</td><td>0.33 ± 0.01</td><td>33.2 ± 3.7</td><td>-1.33 ± 1.52</td><td>0.33 ± 0.01</td><td>41.8 ± 0.3</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:44.70+11:40:57.1</td><td>1</td><td>0.52 ± 0.02</td><td>-58.9 ± 7.3</td><td>-2.83 ± 3.08</td><td>0.48 ± 0.01</td><td>-55.6 ± 0.5</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:47.06+11:46:53.8</td><td>0</td><td>0.20 ± 0.07</td><td>-36.5 ± 33.6</td><td>0.15 ± 4.03</td><td>0.09 ± 0.01</td><td>-35.6 ± 1.4</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:48.67+12:46:48.1</td><td>0</td><td>0.07 ± 0.02</td><td>-56.4 ± 25.1</td><td>0.22 ± 1.22</td><td>0.03 ± 0.01</td><td>-27.1 ± 2.1</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:49.57+13:02:20.3</td><td>0</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.28 ± 0.01</td><td>-52.2 ± 1.3</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:51.12+12:57:30.3</td><td>0</td><td>0.19 ± 0.08</td><td>75.7 ± 17.1</td><td>0.67 ± 2.80</td><td>0.25 ± 0.01</td><td>83.9 ± 0.6</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:51.62+13:19:20.9</td><td>0</td><td>0.21 ± 0.05</td><td>-84.6 ± 0.7</td><td>0.18 ± 0.13</td><td>0.12 ± 0.01</td><td>-85.5 ± 0.1</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:52.35+13:14:54.6</td><td>2</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.49 ± 0.02</td><td>38.6 ± 2.7</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:52.50+12:07:02.5</td><td>0</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.19 ± 0.01</td><td>1.5 ± 2.3</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:58.18+13:13:14.9</td><td>1</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.28 ± 0.01</td><td>57.7 ± 2.9</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:34:01.39+12:43:11.2</td><td>0</td><td>0.16 ± 0.07</td><td>0.8 ± 15.4</td><td>0.69 ± 3.33</td><td>0.15 ± 0.01</td><td>11.2 ± 1.3</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:34:06.56+11:50:12.1</td><td>0</td><td>0.08 ± 0.02</td><td>-73.1 ± 13.2</td><td>1.36 ± 2.78</td><td>0.27 ± 0.01</td><td>-40.8 ± 0.3</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:34:06.74+12:44:29.7</td><td>0</td><td>0.08 ± 0.03</td><td>29.6 ± 10.7</td><td>0.34 ± 0.59</td><td>0.08 ± 0.01</td><td>26.9 ± 0.2</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:34:07.61+12:38:52.6</td><td>2</td><td>0.34 ± 0.06</td><td>-45</td><td>...</td><td>0.40 ± 0.03</td><td>-56.3 ± 4.0</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:34:07.83+11:45:48.1</td><td>1</td><td>0.14 ± 0.06</td><td>46.5 ± 27.5</td><td>0.58 ± 1.65</td><td>0.36 ± 0.02</td><td>-43.8 ± 2.1</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:34:08.81+11:34:30.7</td><td>2</td><td>0.05</td><td>...</td><td>...</td><td>0.14 ± 0.04</td><td>23.6 ± 16.1</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:34:08.98+12:44:24.8</td><td>0</td><td>0.38 ± 0.05</td><td>28.9 ± 3.2</td><td>-2.09 ± 2.31</td><td>0.39 ± 0.01</td><td>22.8 ± 0.3</td></tr></tbody></table>

Note. Structural parameters for the 404 Virgo member galaxies in the core of the cluster. The galaxy designation and membership class are given in columns 1 and 2, respectively (see Table 4). Typhon g-band structural parameters, averaged between 1" and one effective radius, are given in columns 3, 4, and 5, which list, respectively, the average ellipticity $\epsilon$, position angle $\theta$ (measured from north to east), and B4 coefficient (multiplied by 100 for ease of reading). The associated uncertainties are the standard deviations in the mean; if no uncertainties are given, the parameter was held fixed while fitting the isophotes. Columns 6 and 7 list the ellipticity and position angle returned by GalFit. Since GalFit does not allow for radial variations in either parameter, the values are those best describing the overall luminosity distribution and the errors are the formal errors returned by the code. Examples of Typhon output are shown in Figures 24–27. An example of GalFit output is given in Figure 8. A comparison of Typhon and GalFit parameters is shown in Figures 28(a)–29(e).

(This table is available in its entirety in machine-readable form.)
<table><caption>**Table 7**
NGVS Core Region Galaxies: Galaxy Colors</caption><thead><tr><th>NGVS ID<br>(1)</th><th>Class<br>(2)</th><th>g<br>(mag)<br>(3)</th><th>u* - g<br>(mag)<br>(4)</th><th>g - r<br>(mag)<br>(5)</th><th>g - i<br>(mag)<br>(6)</th><th>g - z<br>(mag)<br>(7)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:20.07+12:30:37.1</td><td>0</td><td>18.11</td><td>1.06</td><td>0.54</td><td>0.80</td><td>0.90</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:20.39+12:34:27.3</td><td>1</td><td>19.23</td><td>0.85</td><td>0.54</td><td>0.70</td><td>0.74</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:22.61+12:47:11.0</td><td>0</td><td>17.66</td><td>1.05</td><td>0.54</td><td>0.79</td><td>0.89</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:23.64+13:22:24.7</td><td>0</td><td>18.33</td><td>1.03</td><td>0.55</td><td>0.77</td><td>0.92</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:24.04+12:25:00.5</td><td>2</td><td>21.40</td><td>1.02</td><td>0.55</td><td>0.76</td><td>0.60</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:26.21+12:39:10.6</td><td>1</td><td>20.56</td><td>1.12</td><td>0.56</td><td>0.76</td><td>0.85</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:26.30+11:44:08.0</td><td>2</td><td>21.34</td><td>0.93</td><td>0.56</td><td>0.82</td><td>1.51</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:26.97+12:54:23.6</td><td>2</td><td>20.64</td><td>0.94</td><td>0.56</td><td>0.85</td><td>1.25</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:27.83+12:45:52.7</td><td>1</td><td>20.83</td><td>1.10</td><td>0.43</td><td>0.75</td><td>0.85</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:28.06+12:55:14.2</td><td>0</td><td>17.35</td><td>1.11</td><td>0.61</td><td>0.86</td><td>1.10</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:31.31+12:29:32.4</td><td>2</td><td>21.82</td><td>1.04</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.72</td><td>0.71</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:32.25+12:36:38.5</td><td>0</td><td>12.45</td><td>1.03</td><td>0.58</td><td>0.85</td><td>1.01</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:32.68+13:25:25.8</td><td>1</td><td>20.15</td><td>0.94</td><td>0.56</td><td>0.77</td><td>1.08</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:33.21+12:44:34.7</td><td>0</td><td>15.60</td><td>1.54</td><td>0.71</td><td>1.08</td><td>1.34</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:35.84+13:22:44.7</td><td>2</td><td>21.35</td><td>1.01</td><td>0.55</td><td>0.87</td><td>1.06</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:36.32+12:48:10.0</td><td>0</td><td>18.22</td><td>1.01</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.75</td><td>0.87</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:37.74+12:43:48.1</td><td>2</td><td>22.57</td><td>1.09</td><td>0.45</td><td>0.62</td><td>0.45</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:38.09+11:53:30.7</td><td>0</td><td>19.43</td><td>0.93</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.79</td><td>0.90</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:38.25+13:04:44.2</td><td>1</td><td>18.64</td><td>1.06</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.72</td><td>0.80</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:39.81+12:30:48.8</td><td>0</td><td>15.92</td><td>1.16</td><td>0.60</td><td>0.88</td><td>1.00</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:41.15+12:50:43.5</td><td>0</td><td>17.78</td><td>1.07</td><td>0.53</td><td>0.85</td><td>0.95</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:42.11+13:22:33.3</td><td>1</td><td>21.89</td><td>1.14</td><td>0.43</td><td>0.72</td><td>0.89</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:43.31+12:17:44.0</td><td>1</td><td>18.74</td><td>1.00</td><td>0.50</td><td>0.76</td><td>0.73</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:44.62+13:11:16.4</td><td>2</td><td>21.86</td><td>0.91</td><td>0.40</td><td>0.60</td><td>0.51</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:46.58+13:16:00.6</td><td>0</td><td>18.87</td><td>1.00</td><td>0.62</td><td>0.83</td><td>1.52</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:46.70+11:41:55.1</td><td>2</td><td>22.50</td><td>0.82</td><td>0.51</td><td>0.62</td><td>0.45</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:47.06+12:27:14.3</td><td>0</td><td>14.40</td><td>1.17</td><td>0.65</td><td>0.97</td><td>1.20</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:47.88+13:22:44.9</td><td>1</td><td>18.64</td><td>1.03</td><td>0.54</td><td>0.79</td><td>0.91</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:48.25+12:31:35.8</td><td>1</td><td>20.19</td><td>1.00</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.68</td><td>0.94</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:48.36+13:21:17.7</td><td>1</td><td>19.26</td><td>1.35</td><td>0.65</td><td>0.78</td><td>0.93</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:48.49+12:23:59.6</td><td>1</td><td>19.54</td><td>0.85</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.77</td><td>0.88</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:49.16+12:18:38.1</td><td>2</td><td>21.58</td><td>...</td><td>0.39</td><td>0.65</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:49.59+12:10:43.0</td><td>2</td><td>20.43</td><td>1.02</td><td>0.56</td><td>0.79</td><td>0.83</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:50.78+11:33:27.1</td><td>0</td><td>14.88</td><td>0.85</td><td>0.26</td><td>0.23</td><td>0.20</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:50.83+13:10:36.9</td><td>0</td><td>15.26</td><td>0.46</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.24</td><td>0.33</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:51.99+12:39:08.2</td><td>1</td><td>20.56</td><td>1.06</td><td>0.55</td><td>0.67</td><td>0.41</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:54.36+11:39:50.2</td><td>0</td><td>14.05</td><td>1.11</td><td>0.54</td><td>0.80</td><td>0.96</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:55.15+12:43:13.6</td><td>2</td><td>21.29</td><td>0.98</td><td>0.41</td><td>0.59</td><td>0.69</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:55.63+12:51:33.6</td><td>1</td><td>20.60</td><td>0.85</td><td>0.45</td><td>0.70</td><td>0.75</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:55.95+12:59:40.0</td><td>2</td><td>19.29</td><td>0.99</td><td>0.80</td><td>0.93</td><td>0.99</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:56.47+12:57:43.3</td><td>0</td><td>18.57</td><td>0.95</td><td>0.54</td><td>0.80</td><td>0.94</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:56.67+11:36:12.6</td><td>2</td><td>22.24</td><td>1.04</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.64</td><td>0.70</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:57.65+12:25:16.2</td><td>1</td><td>19.81</td><td>1.10</td><td>0.60</td><td>0.85</td><td>0.96</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:58.93+12:33:13.5</td><td>2</td><td>21.25</td><td>1.51</td><td>0.48</td><td>0.58</td><td>1.46</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:59.05+12:30:20.5</td><td>0</td><td>16.85</td><td>1.04</td><td>0.60</td><td>0.84</td><td>1.04</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:02.60+12:34:47.1</td><td>1</td><td>18.82</td><td>0.93</td><td>0.57</td><td>0.85</td><td>0.99</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:03.08+12:33:38.8</td><td>0</td><td>15.15</td><td>1.13</td><td>0.61</td><td>0.89</td><td>1.05</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:03.76+11:31:51.0</td><td>2</td><td>21.10</td><td>1.05</td><td>0.42</td><td>0.60</td><td>1.13</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:03.81+12:51:59.2</td><td>0</td><td>18.25</td><td>1.10</td><td>0.57</td><td>0.85</td><td>0.99</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:06.07+13:19:25.3</td><td>0</td><td>18.00</td><td>0.94</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.67</td><td>0.78</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:08.42+13:20:08.7</td><td>0</td><td>16.39</td><td>1.10</td><td>0.58</td><td>0.83</td><td>0.98</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:10.65+12:46:03.6</td><td>2</td><td>21.81</td><td>0.90</td><td>0.65</td><td>0.89</td><td>1.22</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:11.20+12:06:52.3</td><td>0</td><td>18.05</td><td>0.95</td><td>0.54</td><td>0.84</td><td>0.67</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:11.24+12:02:17.4</td><td>0</td><td>17.74</td><td>1.06</td><td>0.59</td><td>0.88</td><td>0.92</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:12.75+13:13:14.6</td><td>1</td><td>20.83</td><td>0.88</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.70</td><td>0.74</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:13.34+12:44:05.2</td><td>0</td><td>12.32</td><td>1.44</td><td>0.68</td><td>1.03</td><td>1.26</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:14.21+12:54:09.6</td><td>0</td><td>20.61</td><td>0.81</td><td>0.48</td><td>0.60</td><td>0.80</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:15.01+12:50:55.9</td><td>2</td><td>18.99</td><td>...</td><td>0.69</td><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:15.46+12:39:41.4</td><td>0</td><td>17.92</td><td>0.94</td><td>0.65</td><td>0.84</td><td>1.27</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:15.46+13:24:44.8</td><td>1</td><td>19.82</td><td>0.88</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.80</td><td>0.79</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:16.78+12:32:07.8</td><td>2</td><td>21.29</td><td>1.05</td><td>0.54</td><td>0.74</td><td>0.95</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:19.52+12:13:15.9</td><td>1</td><td>19.70</td><td>0.87</td><td>0.59</td><td>0.72</td><td>0.83</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><caption>**Table 7**
(Continued)</caption><thead><tr><th>NGVS ID<br>(1)</th><th>Class<br>(2)</th><th>g<br>(mag)<br>(3)</th><th>u* - g<br>(mag)<br>(4)</th><th>g - r<br>(mag)<br>(5)</th><th>g - i<br>(mag)<br>(6)</th><th>g - z<br>(mag)<br>(7)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:19.62+13:05:13.3</td><td>1</td><td>20.59</td><td>0.75</td><td>0.57</td><td>0.62</td><td>0.61</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:20.29+11:41:42.8</td><td>1</td><td>20.68</td><td>1.05</td><td>0.51</td><td>0.88</td><td>1.06</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:21.11+13:06:40.3</td><td>0</td><td>17.79</td><td>1.05</td><td>0.56</td><td>0.81</td><td>0.94</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:22.17+12:04:07.4</td><td>0</td><td>17.42</td><td>1.01</td><td>0.56</td><td>0.84</td><td>0.95</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:23.46+12:19:54.1</td><td>0</td><td>17.55</td><td>1.05</td><td>0.55</td><td>0.85</td><td>0.94</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:25.10+13:24:21.9</td><td>0</td><td>18.91</td><td>1.12</td><td>0.55</td><td>0.76</td><td>0.81</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:26.91+11:45:11.6</td><td>2</td><td>21.73</td><td>1.18</td><td>0.41</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.43</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:26.95+11:56:33.4</td><td>1</td><td>20.04</td><td>0.93</td><td>0.48</td><td>0.69</td><td>0.68</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:27.38+12:17:25.0</td><td>0</td><td>13.35</td><td>1.32</td><td>0.67</td><td>1.04</td><td>1.21</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:29.53+12:16:09.1</td><td>1</td><td>19.94</td><td>1.04</td><td>0.48</td><td>0.74</td><td>1.18</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:29.55+11:44:04.1</td><td>0</td><td>20.72</td><td>1.13</td><td>0.55</td><td>0.88</td><td>1.05</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:29.78+12:15:07.2</td><td>0</td><td>18.99</td><td>0.89</td><td>0.45</td><td>0.76</td><td>0.54</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:30.38+13:12:55.1</td><td>2</td><td>21.86</td><td>0.92</td><td>0.61</td><td>0.88</td><td>0.92</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:32.01+11:36:54.7</td><td>0</td><td>16.98</td><td>1.12</td><td>0.57</td><td>0.84</td><td>0.98</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:33.11+11:31:43.3</td><td>1</td><td>21.39</td><td>1.15</td><td>0.51</td><td>0.76</td><td>1.09</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:33.18+11:31:55.7</td><td>1</td><td>19.61</td><td>1.00</td><td>0.56</td><td>0.76</td><td>0.91</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:34.39+12:48:12.1</td><td>0</td><td>19.51</td><td>1.30</td><td>0.72</td><td>0.66</td><td>1.11</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:35.60+12:37:26.3</td><td>0</td><td>19.28</td><td>0.96</td><td>0.55</td><td>0.87</td><td>0.92</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:37.45+12:22:40.9</td><td>2</td><td>22.40</td><td>0.77</td><td>0.51</td><td>0.82</td><td>1.49</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:39.24+12:52:47.6</td><td>0</td><td>17.23</td><td>1.04</td><td>0.53</td><td>0.75</td><td>0.99</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:40.49+13:04:44.3</td><td>0</td><td>10.97</td><td>1.45</td><td>0.72</td><td>1.08</td><td>1.32</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:41.24+12:18:57.2</td><td>0</td><td>13.57</td><td>1.29</td><td>0.62</td><td>0.96</td><td>1.15</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:41.67+12:29:16.3</td><td>1</td><td>19.68</td><td>1.03</td><td>0.51</td><td>0.75</td><td>0.82</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:42.11+12:05:22.7</td><td>0</td><td>16.11</td><td>1.06</td><td>0.50</td><td>0.77</td><td>0.88</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:43.43+11:58:04.6</td><td>0</td><td>19.90</td><td>1.11</td><td>0.51</td><td>0.74</td><td>0.87</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:44.39+12:33:25.9</td><td>1</td><td>20.51</td><td>1.04</td><td>0.55</td><td>0.70</td><td>0.91</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:44.52+12:59:01.3</td><td>0</td><td>15.45</td><td>1.18</td><td>0.63</td><td>0.91</td><td>1.07</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:45.42+12:52:22.5</td><td>0</td><td>18.03</td><td>0.98</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.70</td><td>0.86</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:45.65+13:00:31.9</td><td>0</td><td>10.52</td><td>1.40</td><td>0.73</td><td>1.12</td><td>1.39</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:46.47+11:44:28.9</td><td>0</td><td>19.53</td><td>1.04</td><td>0.54</td><td>0.81</td><td>0.95</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:49.49+12:29:58.7</td><td>0</td><td>19.44</td><td>0.93</td><td>0.55</td><td>0.75</td><td>0.96</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:53.17+12:22:58.8</td><td>1</td><td>20.89</td><td>0.88</td><td>0.57</td><td>0.74</td><td>1.09</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:53.42+12:58:22.9</td><td>2</td><td>22.03</td><td>0.87</td><td>0.40</td><td>0.70</td><td>0.67</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:53.57+12:17:35.8</td><td>0</td><td>12.18</td><td>1.46</td><td>0.69</td><td>1.07</td><td>1.31</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:54.56+12:36:16.2</td><td>1</td><td>19.59</td><td>0.97</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.78</td><td>0.83</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:55.22+12:22:09.5</td><td>0</td><td>16.23</td><td>1.06</td><td>0.53</td><td>0.79</td><td>0.73</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:00.33+11:30:34.7</td><td>1</td><td>20.25</td><td>1.02</td><td>0.55</td><td>0.83</td><td>1.14</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:00.44+11:56:59.6</td><td>0</td><td>17.79</td><td>1.11</td><td>0.57</td><td>0.86</td><td>0.99</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:03.74+12:46:41.2</td><td>2</td><td>20.93</td><td>0.98</td><td>0.54</td><td>0.59</td><td>0.87</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:04.79+11:36:16.5</td><td>1</td><td>19.64</td><td>1.06</td><td>0.51</td><td>0.80</td><td>0.88</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:05.92+12:50:15.5</td><td>2</td><td>20.28</td><td>1.02</td><td>0.51</td><td>0.75</td><td>0.75</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:06.53+12:53:53.3</td><td>0</td><td>16.28</td><td>1.17</td><td>0.59</td><td>0.85</td><td>0.98</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:06.77+12:58:43.2</td><td>0</td><td>19.01</td><td>1.06</td><td>0.51</td><td>0.78</td><td>0.92</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:07.90+12:24:07.9</td><td>1</td><td>21.20</td><td>1.00</td><td>0.45</td><td>0.74</td><td>0.52</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:08.61+12:05:35.8</td><td>0</td><td>13.92</td><td>1.36</td><td>0.64</td><td>1.02</td><td>1.22</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:10.07+12:43:29.4</td><td>1</td><td>18.49</td><td>0.98</td><td>0.38</td><td>0.56</td><td>0.81</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:10.28+12:48:32.2</td><td>1</td><td>18.80</td><td>0.94</td><td>0.53</td><td>0.71</td><td>0.80</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:12.24+11:58:13.3</td><td>1</td><td>19.27</td><td>1.10</td><td>0.50</td><td>0.75</td><td>0.92</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:12.60+12:45:33.9</td><td>1</td><td>21.98</td><td>0.86</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.61</td><td>1.04</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:12.81+13:00:54.0</td><td>0</td><td>18.90</td><td>1.06</td><td>0.50</td><td>0.74</td><td>0.74</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:12.86+12:54:56.5</td><td>2</td><td>22.20</td><td>1.08</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.81</td><td>1.08</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:14.87+11:47:23.6</td><td>0</td><td>13.06</td><td>1.35</td><td>...</td><td>0.92</td><td>1.38</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:15.41+12:33:37.2</td><td>2</td><td>21.17</td><td>0.90</td><td>0.58</td><td>0.89</td><td>1.07</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:15.85+12:52:12.0</td><td>1</td><td>19.13</td><td>1.19</td><td>0.66</td><td>0.99</td><td>1.12</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:18.74+11:42:00.9</td><td>0</td><td>16.35</td><td>1.14</td><td>0.59</td><td>0.86</td><td>1.00</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:20.08+13:18:37.2</td><td>2</td><td>22.95</td><td>0.70</td><td>0.33</td><td>0.83</td><td>0.88</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:20.18+13:21:35.5</td><td>1</td><td>20.85</td><td>1.00</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.72</td><td>0.64</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:21.59+12:38:45.4</td><td>2</td><td>21.72</td><td>1.05</td><td>0.57</td><td>0.79</td><td>0.72</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:21.66+12:08:04.0</td><td>1</td><td>18.89</td><td>1.15</td><td>1.09</td><td>1.19</td><td>1.72</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:23.37+11:34:46.9</td><td>0</td><td>17.87</td><td>0.98</td><td>0.51</td><td>0.72</td><td>0.87</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:23.64+13:11:44.7</td><td>0</td><td>15.76</td><td>1.11</td><td>0.54</td><td>0.78</td><td>0.92</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:26.26+12:20:45.2</td><td>0</td><td>18.91</td><td>1.06</td><td>0.50</td><td>0.73</td><td>0.82</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><caption>**Table 7**
(Continued)</caption><thead><tr><th>NGVS ID<br>(1)</th><th>Class<br>(2)</th><th>g<br>(mag)<br>(3)</th><th>u* - g<br>(mag)<br>(4)</th><th>g - r<br>(mag)<br>(5)</th><th>g - i<br>(mag)<br>(6)</th><th>g - z<br>(mag)<br>(7)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:27.72+12:33:29.9</td><td>2</td><td>22.23</td><td>0.86</td><td>0.54</td><td>0.82</td><td>0.48</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:28.06+12:49:25.3</td><td>0</td><td>15.10</td><td>1.14</td><td>0.57</td><td>0.80</td><td>0.95</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:29.72+11:58:19.6</td><td>2</td><td>20.92</td><td>0.96</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.72</td><td>0.84</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:31.15+11:31:59.9</td><td>1</td><td>21.46</td><td>0.84</td><td>0.54</td><td>0.75</td><td>0.80</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:31.99+12:59:16.6</td><td>2</td><td>21.55</td><td>0.63</td><td>0.43</td><td>0.63</td><td>-0.62</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:32.13+12:32:09.7</td><td>1</td><td>21.78</td><td>0.81</td><td>0.50</td><td>0.25</td><td>0.09</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:32.40+11:44:40.7</td><td>0</td><td>17.00</td><td>0.87</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.80</td><td>1.03</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:35.75+12:10:57.2</td><td>2</td><td>22.52</td><td>0.71</td><td>0.46</td><td>0.60</td><td>0.52</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:36.07+11:40:16.5</td><td>2</td><td>21.56</td><td>0.94</td><td>0.48</td><td>0.77</td><td>1.05</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:37.88+12:51:42.0</td><td>1</td><td>18.77</td><td>1.23</td><td>0.74</td><td>0.49</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:39.87+12:58:40.5</td><td>1</td><td>20.17</td><td>1.06</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.68</td><td>0.74</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:41.71+12:54:57.2</td><td>0</td><td>14.54</td><td>1.13</td><td>0.55</td><td>0.85</td><td>1.01</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:42.66+12:32:59.4</td><td>0</td><td>16.44</td><td>1.10</td><td>0.58</td><td>0.81</td><td>0.97</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:43.31+11:45:18.1</td><td>0</td><td>12.53</td><td>1.38</td><td>0.64</td><td>1.01</td><td>1.23</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:44.65+11:59:37.2</td><td>2</td><td>20.94</td><td>1.01</td><td>0.44</td><td>0.69</td><td>0.78</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:44.91+12:48:34.3</td><td>0</td><td>17.59</td><td>1.03</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.77</td><td>0.91</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:45.79+12:01:18.6</td><td>0</td><td>17.79</td><td>0.97</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.76</td><td>0.80</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:46.92+12:38:31.5</td><td>0</td><td>20.09</td><td>1.05</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.79</td><td>0.94</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:47.37+12:49:48.5</td><td>2</td><td>22.47</td><td>0.86</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.60</td><td>0.42</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:48.93+11:53:10.4</td><td>2</td><td>21.45</td><td>1.04</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.68</td><td>0.56</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:49.11+12:07:54.5</td><td>0</td><td>18.58</td><td>1.01</td><td>0.51</td><td>0.71</td><td>0.86</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:49.98+12:47:46.7</td><td>2</td><td>19.50</td><td>0.98</td><td>0.50</td><td>0.75</td><td>0.85</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:51.02+12:07:09.0</td><td>2</td><td>21.60</td><td>1.36</td><td>0.26</td><td>0.72</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:51.07+11:34:24.8</td><td>1</td><td>20.75</td><td>1.04</td><td>0.54</td><td>0.79</td><td>0.84</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:51.30+11:57:26.9</td><td>1</td><td>19.64</td><td>1.02</td><td>0.43</td><td>0.50</td><td>0.37</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:52.76+12:44:12.3</td><td>1</td><td>20.32</td><td>1.06</td><td>0.62</td><td>0.77</td><td>0.82</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:53.71+13:11:51.2</td><td>1</td><td>21.06</td><td>0.98</td><td>0.45</td><td>0.69</td><td>0.60</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:53.73+12:58:53.7</td><td>2</td><td>21.10</td><td>0.92</td><td>0.43</td><td>0.68</td><td>0.90</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:55.57+12:42:24.6</td><td>0</td><td>18.74</td><td>1.00</td><td>0.55</td><td>0.78</td><td>0.92</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:55.65+12:25:42.3</td><td>1</td><td>21.34</td><td>1.01</td><td>0.44</td><td>0.83</td><td>1.18</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:56.04+12:42:54.8</td><td>2</td><td>22.38</td><td>1.37</td><td>0.59</td><td>0.72</td><td>0.55</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:56.13+13:26:42.2</td><td>0</td><td>19.68</td><td>0.92</td><td>0.42</td><td>0.62</td><td>1.06</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:57.56+13:14:31.0</td><td>0</td><td>12.30</td><td>1.37</td><td>0.64</td><td>0.99</td><td>1.23</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:57.68+11:57:20.2</td><td>1</td><td>20.05</td><td>1.11</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.78</td><td>0.63</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:58.14+12:39:42.2</td><td>0</td><td>15.50</td><td>1.58</td><td>0.73</td><td>1.11</td><td>1.40</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:58.84+12:54:28.8</td><td>0</td><td>17.37</td><td>1.03</td><td>0.50</td><td>0.67</td><td>0.69</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:59.15+12:02:30.4</td><td>2</td><td>20.43</td><td>0.79</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.69</td><td>0.12</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:59.50+11:55:23.4</td><td>1</td><td>19.43</td><td>0.90</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.77</td><td>0.00</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:59.82+12:38:54.2</td><td>0</td><td>17.18</td><td>1.21</td><td>0.58</td><td>0.88</td><td>1.02</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:01.16+12:33:30.8</td><td>2</td><td>21.51</td><td>0.95</td><td>0.53</td><td>0.69</td><td>0.85</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:01.17+12:25:50.2</td><td>2</td><td>23.14</td><td>0.98</td><td>0.59</td><td>0.77</td><td>1.12</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:02.02+12:26:05.5</td><td>0</td><td>19.28</td><td>1.12</td><td>0.56</td><td>0.75</td><td>0.95</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:03.01+13:11:01.7</td><td>0</td><td>11.50</td><td>1.59</td><td>0.69</td><td>1.07</td><td>1.32</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:03.26+12:05:58.9</td><td>2</td><td>22.15</td><td>1.02</td><td>0.53</td><td>0.71</td><td>1.41</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:05.13+12:09:13.6</td><td>0</td><td>19.36</td><td>0.99</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.75</td><td>0.96</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:05.42+12:01:52.5</td><td>0</td><td>18.85</td><td>1.04</td><td>0.51</td><td>0.76</td><td>0.75</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:09.24+12:29:45.6</td><td>1</td><td>20.24</td><td>1.18</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.66</td><td>0.75</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:09.56+12:33:29.3</td><td>1</td><td>20.48</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.30</td><td>0.76</td><td>0.38</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:11.82+13:09:48.7</td><td>1</td><td>19.93</td><td>1.15</td><td>0.72</td><td>0.99</td><td>1.35</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:12.31+11:31:11.9</td><td>2</td><td>20.75</td><td>0.97</td><td>0.43</td><td>0.66</td><td>0.40</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:14.85+12:58:41.7</td><td>0</td><td>15.94</td><td>1.21</td><td>0.57</td><td>0.84</td><td>0.97</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:17.55+13:04:42.6</td><td>2</td><td>21.09</td><td>1.07</td><td>0.20</td><td>0.20</td><td>0.76</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:19.28+12:22:37.2</td><td>0</td><td>18.18</td><td>1.00</td><td>0.55</td><td>0.79</td><td>1.01</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:20.27+12:01:16.4</td><td>2</td><td>18.58</td><td>1.56</td><td>0.71</td><td>0.84</td><td>0.00</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:20.73+13:22:12.0</td><td>1</td><td>21.08</td><td>1.02</td><td>0.45</td><td>0.56</td><td>0.69</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:21.55+12:28:03.4</td><td>1</td><td>20.90</td><td>0.75</td><td>0.50</td><td>0.63</td><td>0.92</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:22.40+11:49:17.7</td><td>2</td><td>21.37</td><td>1.19</td><td>0.56</td><td>0.64</td><td>0.68</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:23.52+12:27:02.9</td><td>0</td><td>15.09</td><td>1.28</td><td>0.62</td><td>0.91</td><td>1.16</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:26.27+13:06:50.3</td><td>2</td><td>21.47</td><td>1.11</td><td>0.52</td><td>1.03</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:28.67+12:29:46.3</td><td>0</td><td>17.38</td><td>1.06</td><td>0.54</td><td>0.74</td><td>0.92</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:31.38+12:34:12.1</td><td>2</td><td>19.15</td><td>1.10</td><td>0.51</td><td>0.77</td><td>0.89</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:33.61+13:11:44.6</td><td>0</td><td>18.06</td><td>0.58</td><td>0.19</td><td>0.27</td><td>0.30</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><caption>**Table 7**
(Continued)</caption><thead><tr><th>NGVS ID<br>(1)</th><th>Class<br>(2)</th><th>g<br>(mag)<br>(3)</th><th>u* - g<br>(mag)<br>(4)</th><th>g - r<br>(mag)<br>(5)</th><th>g - i<br>(mag)<br>(6)</th><th>g - z<br>(mag)<br>(7)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:34.52+13:19:56.2</td><td>0</td><td>18.40</td><td>1.14</td><td>0.56</td><td>0.80</td><td>0.96</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:35.56+12:03:36.0</td><td>1</td><td>22.08</td><td>1.31</td><td>0.38</td><td>0.84</td><td>0.93</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:35.57+13:12:40.1</td><td>2</td><td>20.75</td><td>1.20</td><td>0.51</td><td>0.76</td><td>0.90</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:38.10+13:05:18.2</td><td>2</td><td>21.12</td><td>1.07</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.71</td><td>0.43</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:38.15+12:24:35.5</td><td>2</td><td>20.44</td><td>1.14</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.80</td><td>0.46</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:39.06+11:38:00.3</td><td>0</td><td>16.69</td><td>1.07</td><td>0.56</td><td>0.84</td><td>0.91</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:39.24+12:32:53.7</td><td>0</td><td>16.15</td><td>1.17</td><td>0.56</td><td>0.81</td><td>0.99</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:39.32+12:25:00.3</td><td>2</td><td>21.23</td><td>0.98</td><td>0.50</td><td>0.73</td><td>0.74</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:39.65+12:14:15.8</td><td>2</td><td>19.99</td><td>0.76</td><td>0.84</td><td>1.05</td><td>0.88</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:39.70+11:52:05.2</td><td>1</td><td>20.79</td><td>1.02</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.78</td><td>0.80</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:40.38+12:57:38.5</td><td>1</td><td>21.18</td><td>1.12</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.74</td><td>1.15</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:41.28+12:02:45.9</td><td>0</td><td>18.21</td><td>1.18</td><td>0.55</td><td>0.79</td><td>0.71</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:41.39+11:34:19.3</td><td>1</td><td>19.85</td><td>1.04</td><td>0.46</td><td>0.69</td><td>0.37</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:41.52+12:29:56.9</td><td>2</td><td>21.17</td><td>1.09</td><td>0.46</td><td>0.59</td><td>0.91</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:43.19+12:39:18.8</td><td>2</td><td>21.02</td><td>1.12</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.72</td><td>0.80</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:44.09+12:48:19.6</td><td>0</td><td>17.95</td><td>1.00</td><td>0.53</td><td>0.73</td><td>0.86</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:46.27+12:55:27.8</td><td>2</td><td>20.67</td><td>0.99</td><td>0.45</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.87</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:47.20+13:04:34.4</td><td>1</td><td>19.30</td><td>1.08</td><td>0.54</td><td>0.76</td><td>0.88</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:47.74+12:34:17.2</td><td>2</td><td>22.00</td><td>0.93</td><td>0.39</td><td>0.62</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:48.87+13:25:46.0</td><td>0</td><td>10.49</td><td>1.51</td><td>0.73</td><td>1.07</td><td>1.36</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:50.47+12:04:42.5</td><td>2</td><td>22.48</td><td>0.84</td><td>0.50</td><td>0.53</td><td>1.08</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:52.01+13:19:28.0</td><td>1</td><td>20.30</td><td>0.99</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.69</td><td>0.80</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:53.00+11:57:44.3</td><td>0</td><td>16.76</td><td>0.70</td><td>0.53</td><td>0.79</td><td>0.94</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:53.78+12:37:17.9</td><td>0</td><td>18.97</td><td>0.93</td><td>0.46</td><td>0.69</td><td>1.00</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:54.77+12:55:51.4</td><td>2</td><td>21.72</td><td>1.51</td><td>0.28</td><td>0.41</td><td>0.00</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:55.50+13:20:58.2</td><td>1</td><td>21.23</td><td>0.92</td><td>0.45</td><td>0.67</td><td>0.72</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:56.24+12:40:17.4</td><td>2</td><td>21.79</td><td>1.27</td><td>0.34</td><td>0.61</td><td>0.92</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:56.34+13:13:12.3</td><td>0</td><td>18.02</td><td>1.06</td><td>0.56</td><td>0.71</td><td>1.01</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:58.26+13:16:20.8</td><td>0</td><td>18.59</td><td>0.99</td><td>0.48</td><td>0.76</td><td>0.86</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:58.67+11:54:42.5</td><td>2</td><td>22.26</td><td>1.43</td><td>0.48</td><td>0.78</td><td>0.74</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:59.08+12:20:55.4</td><td>0</td><td>12.42</td><td>1.25</td><td>0.62</td><td>0.99</td><td>1.23</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:00.94+12:44:11.3</td><td>2</td><td>21.51</td><td>1.18</td><td>0.36</td><td>0.58</td><td>0.82</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:01.15+13:07:04.9</td><td>1</td><td>19.37</td><td>1.04</td><td>0.48</td><td>0.70</td><td>0.82</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:01.82+12:56:52.5</td><td>1</td><td>20.50</td><td>0.96</td><td>0.53</td><td>0.69</td><td>0.83</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:01.87+12:12:59.7</td><td>2</td><td>20.51</td><td>1.04</td><td>0.50</td><td>0.78</td><td>0.66</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:04.38+12:30:35.7</td><td>2</td><td>21.66</td><td>1.05</td><td>0.45</td><td>0.71</td><td>0.68</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:05.12+12:38:48.7</td><td>2</td><td>22.19</td><td>0.94</td><td>0.23</td><td>0.68</td><td>0.29</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:05.91+12:27:12.1</td><td>2</td><td>22.63</td><td>1.07</td><td>0.38</td><td>0.66</td><td>1.31</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:06.08+12:22:37.9</td><td>0</td><td>17.76</td><td>1.04</td><td>0.50</td><td>0.75</td><td>0.86</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:06.21+12:41:18.4</td><td>1</td><td>18.86</td><td>1.07</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.76</td><td>0.88</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:07.20+12:35:28.2</td><td>1</td><td>22.25</td><td>0.95</td><td>0.21</td><td>0.62</td><td>0.45</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:07.86+12:23:19.9</td><td>2</td><td>20.49</td><td>1.02</td><td>0.53</td><td>0.72</td><td>0.97</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:10.88+12:11:43.6</td><td>0</td><td>16.39</td><td>1.04</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.79</td><td>0.88</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:13.90+12:56:48.8</td><td>2</td><td>20.94</td><td>1.02</td><td>0.68</td><td>0.64</td><td>0.27</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:15.05+13:20:31.0</td><td>1</td><td>21.81</td><td>1.00</td><td>0.55</td><td>0.61</td><td>0.94</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:15.27+12:30:57.3</td><td>0</td><td>19.01</td><td>1.03</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.71</td><td>0.88</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:15.76+12:59:54.0</td><td>1</td><td>20.93</td><td>1.05</td><td>0.45</td><td>0.75</td><td>1.00</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:17.42+12:19:42.8</td><td>0</td><td>11.76</td><td>1.42</td><td>0.68</td><td>1.05</td><td>1.35</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:17.45+12:14:28.3</td><td>0</td><td>18.42</td><td>1.11</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.70</td><td>0.51</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:18.00+12:02:30.5</td><td>0</td><td>19.18</td><td>1.18</td><td>0.56</td><td>0.79</td><td>0.48</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:18.21+12:34:17.3</td><td>0</td><td>19.52</td><td>1.01</td><td>0.46</td><td>0.76</td><td>0.78</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:19.94+11:43:21.0</td><td>2</td><td>20.54</td><td>0.84</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.70</td><td>0.90</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:20.43+12:49:00.4</td><td>2</td><td>20.70</td><td>1.06</td><td>0.48</td><td>0.61</td><td>0.89</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:21.67+11:40:16.7</td><td>2</td><td>22.79</td><td>1.20</td><td>0.17</td><td>0.72</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:23.85+12:26:07.2</td><td>1</td><td>19.46</td><td>...</td><td>0.61</td><td>0.72</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:24.05+13:18:45.0</td><td>2</td><td>22.30</td><td>1.52</td><td>0.44</td><td>0.63</td><td>0.49</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:24.48+13:19:55.8</td><td>0</td><td>17.99</td><td>0.97</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.76</td><td>0.88</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:24.56+12:47:34.4</td><td>0</td><td>19.12</td><td>1.09</td><td>0.54</td><td>0.73</td><td>0.88</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:26.92+12:56:08.2</td><td>1</td><td>20.47</td><td>1.04</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.86</td><td>0.78</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:27.53+12:52:25.6</td><td>1</td><td>22.35</td><td>1.17</td><td>0.41</td><td>0.65</td><td>0.95</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:28.29+12:58:57.1</td><td>1</td><td>19.66</td><td>1.01</td><td>0.46</td><td>0.74</td><td>0.71</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:30.48+13:05:39.3</td><td>1</td><td>19.97</td><td>1.07</td><td>0.46</td><td>0.69</td><td>0.78</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><caption>**Table 7**
(Continued)</caption><thead><tr><th>NGVS ID<br>(1)</th><th>Class<br>(2)</th><th>g<br>(mag)<br>(3)</th><th>u* - g<br>(mag)<br>(4)</th><th>g - r<br>(mag)<br>(5)</th><th>g - i<br>(mag)<br>(6)</th><th>g - z<br>(mag)<br>(7)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:31.97+12:29:24.6</td><td>0</td><td>13.69</td><td>1.56</td><td>0.71</td><td>1.12</td><td>1.46</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:32.18+12:51:51.2</td><td>2</td><td>20.30</td><td>1.05</td><td>0.45</td><td>0.63</td><td>0.49</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:33.32+12:54:02.3</td><td>0</td><td>17.76</td><td>1.07</td><td>0.51</td><td>0.75</td><td>0.87</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:34.65+12:27:29.2</td><td>1</td><td>17.45</td><td>1.11</td><td>0.58</td><td>0.91</td><td>0.04</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:35.12+13:11:20.2</td><td>2</td><td>20.56</td><td>1.04</td><td>0.48</td><td>0.80</td><td>0.77</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:37.24+12:46:09.2</td><td>1</td><td>19.16</td><td>0.98</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.79</td><td>1.10</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:37.35+13:00:33.3</td><td>1</td><td>20.07</td><td>1.01</td><td>0.44</td><td>0.58</td><td>0.84</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:40.41+12:37:17.8</td><td>1</td><td>21.00</td><td>0.96</td><td>0.42</td><td>0.63</td><td>0.57</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:42.65+12:47:26.1</td><td>1</td><td>21.16</td><td>0.97</td><td>0.45</td><td>0.68</td><td>0.64</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:46.32+12:05:56.7</td><td>0</td><td>17.55</td><td>0.55</td><td>0.21</td><td>0.29</td><td>0.38</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:46.32+12:36:49.5</td><td>2</td><td>21.95</td><td>0.73</td><td>0.58</td><td>0.72</td><td>1.10</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:46.88+13:12:50.4</td><td>0</td><td>19.52</td><td>0.95</td><td>0.50</td><td>0.73</td><td>0.83</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:47.20+11:32:15.4</td><td>0</td><td>18.80</td><td>1.05</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.79</td><td>0.94</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:48.58+12:02:42.7</td><td>0</td><td>16.73</td><td>0.58</td><td>-0.11</td><td>-0.35</td><td>-0.36</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:49.03+13:13:25.8</td><td>0</td><td>16.68</td><td>0.93</td><td>0.48</td><td>0.72</td><td>0.83</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:49.42+12:23:28.0</td><td>0</td><td>8.88</td><td>1.43</td><td>0.72</td><td>1.11</td><td>1.47</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:50.59+12:44:11.7</td><td>0</td><td>17.84</td><td>1.04</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.70</td><td>0.84</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:53.26+11:39:15.5</td><td>2</td><td>22.46</td><td>0.75</td><td>0.68</td><td>0.77</td><td>0.55</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:55.66+13:20:53.8</td><td>0</td><td>17.91</td><td>0.92</td><td>0.48</td><td>0.70</td><td>0.80</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:57.37+13:13:51.7</td><td>2</td><td>21.15</td><td>0.76</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.66</td><td>0.95</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:57.77+12:16:15.5</td><td>0</td><td>12.87</td><td>1.36</td><td>0.71</td><td>1.10</td><td>1.46</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:58.81+11:42:30.8</td><td>0</td><td>17.36</td><td>0.99</td><td>0.54</td><td>0.76</td><td>0.95</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:03.19+12:21:10.5</td><td>1</td><td>20.43</td><td>0.99</td><td>0.51</td><td>0.73</td><td>0.69</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:03.28+12:04:40.6</td><td>1</td><td>19.53</td><td>1.02</td><td>0.54</td><td>0.73</td><td>0.86</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:03.98+11:50:10.2</td><td>0</td><td>17.42</td><td>0.88</td><td>0.50</td><td>0.75</td><td>0.84</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:05.15+12:29:38.3</td><td>1</td><td>20.45</td><td>1.12</td><td>0.42</td><td>0.73</td><td>0.78</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:05.67+12:49:38.9</td><td>2</td><td>22.07</td><td>0.99</td><td>0.27</td><td>0.38</td><td>0.35</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:09.67+13:21:15.5</td><td>2</td><td>22.19</td><td>0.99</td><td>0.63</td><td>0.77</td><td>1.20</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:10.42+13:05:50.5</td><td>0</td><td>17.90</td><td>1.04</td><td>0.51</td><td>0.75</td><td>0.89</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:11.64+13:06:51.7</td><td>0</td><td>18.04</td><td>1.10</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.73</td><td>0.82</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:11.78+12:03:48.5</td><td>2</td><td>22.57</td><td>1.35</td><td>0.39</td><td>0.62</td><td>1.15</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:12.69+13:07:27.4</td><td>0</td><td>18.00</td><td>1.05</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.74</td><td>0.82</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:15.73+12:19:54.4</td><td>0</td><td>15.22</td><td>1.30</td><td>0.64</td><td>1.00</td><td>1.26</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:16.55+12:03:58.2</td><td>2</td><td>22.19</td><td>0.94</td><td>0.46</td><td>0.56</td><td>0.61</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:18.87+13:19:54.7</td><td>0</td><td>18.43</td><td>1.05</td><td>0.50</td><td>0.74</td><td>0.88</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:19.41+12:40:13.2</td><td>2</td><td>23.02</td><td>1.83</td><td>0.44</td><td>0.58</td><td>0.81</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:19.43+12:44:16.9</td><td>0</td><td>16.10</td><td>1.04</td><td>0.48</td><td>0.74</td><td>0.86</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:19.57+12:36:41.5</td><td>0</td><td>16.97</td><td>1.15</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.83</td><td>0.96</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:24.42+13:20:56.7</td><td>0</td><td>20.13</td><td>1.05</td><td>0.51</td><td>0.65</td><td>0.77</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:28.07+12:51:18.3</td><td>0</td><td>19.44</td><td>0.73</td><td>0.26</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.54</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:28.82+12:06:50.3</td><td>2</td><td>18.99</td><td>2.43</td><td>0.80</td><td>0.41</td><td>1.19</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:30.70+12:59:00.2</td><td>2</td><td>22.65</td><td>1.61</td><td>0.35</td><td>0.51</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:30.92+12:56:11.2</td><td>2</td><td>22.17</td><td>0.89</td><td>0.44</td><td>0.63</td><td>0.98</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:31.68+11:36:11.1</td><td>0</td><td>17.05</td><td>1.12</td><td>0.57</td><td>0.90</td><td>1.08</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:32.54+11:37:29.1</td><td>0</td><td>12.70</td><td>1.31</td><td>0.59</td><td>0.94</td><td>1.20</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:33.35+12:03:49.7</td><td>0</td><td>16.54</td><td>1.05</td><td>0.50</td><td>0.80</td><td>0.97</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:33.92+12:04:03.2</td><td>0</td><td>18.99</td><td>1.04</td><td>0.48</td><td>0.79</td><td>0.72</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:34.12+12:54:17.6</td><td>2</td><td>22.13</td><td>1.44</td><td>0.37</td><td>0.63</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:35.09+11:54:46.9</td><td>2</td><td>21.53</td><td>1.06</td><td>0.22</td><td>0.71</td><td>0.86</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:35.38+12:10:07.4</td><td>2</td><td>18.89</td><td>0.96</td><td>0.87</td><td>0.16</td><td>1.19</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:36.13+12:20:12.2</td><td>2</td><td>23.06</td><td>1.77</td><td>0.41</td><td>0.70</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:36.42+13:05:19.7</td><td>0</td><td>18.32</td><td>1.12</td><td>0.45</td><td>0.72</td><td>0.82</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:37.22+12:46:30.8</td><td>2</td><td>21.47</td><td>0.98</td><td>0.42</td><td>0.65</td><td>0.87</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:38.75+11:49:44.7</td><td>2</td><td>21.29</td><td>1.17</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.53</td><td>1.08</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:41.52+11:48:04.6</td><td>2</td><td>23.39</td><td>1.37</td><td>0.63</td><td>0.73</td><td>0.72</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:43.84+11:51:51.3</td><td>2</td><td>22.27</td><td>0.84</td><td>0.40</td><td>0.68</td><td>1.01</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:44.03+12:36:44.6</td><td>0</td><td>18.58</td><td>1.12</td><td>0.53</td><td>0.80</td><td>0.96</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:47.45+12:58:14.4</td><td>2</td><td>22.01</td><td>1.01</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.70</td><td>0.62</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:47.86+12:18:21.5</td><td>1</td><td>21.43</td><td>1.16</td><td>0.65</td><td>0.71</td><td>0.70</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:48.01+12:21:33.1</td><td>1</td><td>19.74</td><td>1.75</td><td>0.14</td><td>0.77</td><td>0.34</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:51.32+12:39:25.3</td><td>0</td><td>14.21</td><td>1.26</td><td>0.53</td><td>0.81</td><td>1.06</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:52.01+12:28:54.5</td><td>0</td><td>15.81</td><td>1.13</td><td>0.55</td><td>0.83</td><td>1.03</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><caption>**Table 7**
(Continued)</caption><thead><tr><th>NGVS ID<br>(1)</th><th>Class<br>(2)</th><th>g<br>(mag)<br>(3)</th><th>u* - g<br>(mag)<br>(4)</th><th>g - r<br>(mag)<br>(5)</th><th>g - i<br>(mag)<br>(6)</th><th>g - z<br>(mag)<br>(7)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:52.90+12:15:59.1</td><td>0</td><td>17.83</td><td>1.04</td><td>0.84</td><td>0.89</td><td>1.36</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:53.09+13:15:44.1</td><td>2</td><td>21.25</td><td>1.14</td><td>0.33</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.41</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:55.11+12:56:43.0</td><td>2</td><td>22.84</td><td>0.91</td><td>0.51</td><td>0.82</td><td>0.92</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:55.93+12:10:26.9</td><td>0</td><td>14.43</td><td>1.23</td><td>0.53</td><td>0.87</td><td>1.10</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:56.40+11:58:21.6</td><td>0</td><td>17.07</td><td>1.13</td><td>0.59</td><td>0.89</td><td>1.06</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:00.19+13:04:55.4</td><td>0</td><td>16.86</td><td>1.06</td><td>0.46</td><td>0.75</td><td>0.67</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:00.75+12:37:13.2</td><td>0</td><td>16.52</td><td>1.16</td><td>0.50</td><td>0.81</td><td>0.95</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:01.12+13:04:31.5</td><td>2</td><td>20.90</td><td>0.94</td><td>0.43</td><td>0.72</td><td>1.27</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:01.88+13:24:02.0</td><td>2</td><td>23.00</td><td>1.32</td><td>0.39</td><td>0.61</td><td>0.76</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:02.74+11:53:24.3</td><td>0</td><td>14.77</td><td>1.2</td><td>0.58</td><td>0.93</td><td>1.12</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:03.77+13:04:25.1</td><td>1</td><td>21.44</td><td>1.11</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.66</td><td>0.19</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:03.79+12:34:10.0</td><td>1</td><td>22.27</td><td>0.84</td><td>0.46</td><td>0.57</td><td>1.12</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:04.80+12:23:42.0</td><td>1</td><td>20.20</td><td>1.10</td><td>0.50</td><td>0.81</td><td>0.89</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:05.63+11:49:03.6</td><td>0</td><td>15.36</td><td>0.73</td><td>0.29</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.58</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:07.65+12:26:02.9</td><td>0</td><td>17.82</td><td>1.10</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.81</td><td>0.98</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:09.31+12:50:20.2</td><td>0</td><td>16.76</td><td>1.12</td><td>0.53</td><td>0.82</td><td>0.93</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:10.28+12:33:02.2</td><td>1</td><td>20.12</td><td>0.69</td><td>0.54</td><td>0.88</td><td>1.45</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:10.50+13:25:09.7</td><td>0</td><td>13.17</td><td>1.19</td><td>0.56</td><td>0.86</td><td>1.11</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:11.36+12:30:24.9</td><td>0</td><td>17.09</td><td>1.13</td><td>0.51</td><td>0.80</td><td>0.96</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:12.24+12:03:41.5</td><td>0</td><td>16.23</td><td>1.17</td><td>0.54</td><td>0.89</td><td>1.05</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:14.52+11:47:26.5</td><td>1</td><td>19.86</td><td>0.75</td><td>0.42</td><td>0.65</td><td>0.73</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:22.52+12:19:32.1</td><td>1</td><td>19.71</td><td>1.12</td><td>0.61</td><td>0.66</td><td>0.86</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:23.58+11:53:36.1</td><td>0</td><td>15.40</td><td>1.05</td><td>0.50</td><td>0.78</td><td>0.93</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:24.04+11:45:31.5</td><td>2</td><td>20.26</td><td>1.02</td><td>0.45</td><td>0.67</td><td>0.83</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:25.47+12:08:52.9</td><td>1</td><td>20.73</td><td>1.03</td><td>0.42</td><td>0.76</td><td>0.97</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:25.50+13:05:29.3</td><td>1</td><td>21.18</td><td>1.21</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.64</td><td>0.72</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:26.21+12:43:48.2</td><td>2</td><td>21.75</td><td>0.92</td><td>0.53</td><td>0.53</td><td>0.96</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:26.22+11:45:01.7</td><td>2</td><td>22.17</td><td>1.11</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.77</td><td>0.32</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:26.53+11:37:20.7</td><td>1</td><td>21.39</td><td>1.98</td><td>0.58</td><td>0.73</td><td>1.03</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:29.96+11:50:01.3</td><td>0</td><td>20.12</td><td>1.03</td><td>0.53</td><td>0.89</td><td>1.01</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:32.48+11:42:00.3</td><td>1</td><td>21.87</td><td>1.03</td><td>0.41</td><td>0.77</td><td>0.86</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:33.45+12:47:21.6</td><td>1</td><td>20.59</td><td>1.14</td><td>0.45</td><td>0.68</td><td>0.65</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:33.49+12:11:55.5</td><td>2</td><td>23.71</td><td>0.66</td><td>-0.18</td><td>0.55</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:34.71+12:38:21.1</td><td>0</td><td>17.44</td><td>1.15</td><td>0.43</td><td>0.69</td><td>0.82</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:38.96+12:17:36.7</td><td>2</td><td>21.31</td><td>0.95</td><td>0.39</td><td>0.68</td><td>0.79</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:39.13+13:19:47.5</td><td>0</td><td>17.60</td><td>1.12</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.78</td><td>0.89</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:39.99+11:53:43.7</td><td>2</td><td>22.54</td><td>0.81</td><td>0.46</td><td>0.61</td><td>1.17</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:40.80+12:46:16.1</td><td>0</td><td>13.61</td><td>1.20</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.82</td><td>0.96</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:50.56+12:08:20.8</td><td>2</td><td>20.47</td><td>0.92</td><td>0.50</td><td>0.71</td><td>0.88</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:54.11+12:48:27.2</td><td>1</td><td>18.24</td><td>1.10</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.79</td><td>0.90</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:54.78+11:57:26.2</td><td>2</td><td>21.98</td><td>1.08</td><td>0.37</td><td>0.55</td><td>0.75</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:55.32+12:20:58.0</td><td>2</td><td>22.52</td><td>1.07</td><td>0.24</td><td>0.35</td><td>0.33</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:55.32+12:38:06.9</td><td>0</td><td>19.15</td><td>1.08</td><td>0.54</td><td>0.84</td><td>0.94</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:55.36+12:45:33.2</td><td>1</td><td>20.68</td><td>1.12</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.73</td><td>0.66</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:55.68+13:13:56.9</td><td>2</td><td>21.64</td><td>0.91</td><td>0.54</td><td>0.89</td><td>1.06</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:00.04+12:34:22.9</td><td>2</td><td>23.49</td><td>1.15</td><td>0.16</td><td>0.63</td><td>0.50</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:00.82+11:54:52.6</td><td>2</td><td>22.86</td><td>2.03</td><td>0.56</td><td>0.89</td><td>1.24</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:03.96+12:53:15.4</td><td>1</td><td>21.62</td><td>0.96</td><td>0.58</td><td>0.78</td><td>0.82</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:05.74+13:09:39.7</td><td>0</td><td>18.75</td><td>1.05</td><td>0.48</td><td>0.68</td><td>0.84</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:05.99+11:32:01.3</td><td>2</td><td>20.06</td><td>1.35</td><td>0.59</td><td>0.91</td><td>1.08</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:06.02+11:55:22.9</td><td>2</td><td>22.76</td><td>1.10</td><td>0.39</td><td>0.69</td><td>0.66</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:06.41+13:18:11.1</td><td>0</td><td>18.37</td><td>1.07</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.77</td><td>0.96</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:07.21+13:08:24.6</td><td>2</td><td>23.10</td><td>1.34</td><td>0.33</td><td>0.28</td><td>0.42</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:07.52+12:12:13.4</td><td>0</td><td>20.07</td><td>0.88</td><td>0.53</td><td>0.91</td><td>1.00</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:07.97+12:30:08.9</td><td>2</td><td>21.68</td><td>1.65</td><td>0.57</td><td>0.78</td><td>0.75</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:08.68+12:10:57.8</td><td>2</td><td>20.66</td><td>0.98</td><td>0.48</td><td>0.80</td><td>0.78</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:09.53+12:16:57.3</td><td>0</td><td>17.86</td><td>1.12</td><td>0.53</td><td>0.84</td><td>0.89</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:10.17+12:05:09.9</td><td>1</td><td>20.11</td><td>0.73</td><td>0.59</td><td>0.84</td><td>0.96</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:11.87+12:42:55.7</td><td>2</td><td>23.12</td><td>1.25</td><td>0.45</td><td>0.86</td><td>1.15</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:14.01+12:51:28.2</td><td>0</td><td>14.75</td><td>1.28</td><td>0.60</td><td>0.95</td><td>1.14</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:14.02+11:46:53.6</td><td>1</td><td>21.88</td><td>0.95</td><td>0.54</td><td>0.71</td><td>0.67</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:15.73+11:52:07.0</td><td>1</td><td>20.12</td><td>1.14</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.79</td><td>0.90</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><caption>**Table 7**
(Continued)</caption><thead><tr><th>NGVS ID<br>(1)</th><th>Class<br>(2)</th><th>g<br>(mag)<br>(3)</th><th>u* - g<br>(mag)<br>(4)</th><th>g - r<br>(mag)<br>(5)</th><th>g - i<br>(mag)<br>(6)</th><th>g - z<br>(mag)<br>(7)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:15.83+13:13:10.3</td><td>2</td><td>21.61</td><td>1.54</td><td>0.46</td><td>0.53</td><td>0.23</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:16.88+12:16:56.2</td><td>0</td><td>19.47</td><td>1.08</td><td>0.55</td><td>0.81</td><td>0.92</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:16.91+12:34:54.5</td><td>0</td><td>18.74</td><td>1.04</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.74</td><td>0.90</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:17.19+11:37:36.4</td><td>2</td><td>21.37</td><td>1.32</td><td>0.37</td><td>0.67</td><td>0.89</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:17.38+12:34:54.5</td><td>1</td><td>21.51</td><td>1.22</td><td>0.48</td><td>0.72</td><td>0.26</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:19.79+12:51:12.5</td><td>0</td><td>14.76</td><td>0.77</td><td>0.24</td><td>0.41</td><td>0.48</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:22.53+11:38:29.4</td><td>0</td><td>18.92</td><td>1.11</td><td>0.55</td><td>0.83</td><td>0.94</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:24.73+12:24:11.3</td><td>2</td><td>21.18</td><td>1.11</td><td>0.48</td><td>0.67</td><td>0.66</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:25.21+13:24:58.5</td><td>0</td><td>18.16</td><td>0.90</td><td>0.50</td><td>0.79</td><td>0.82</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:29.44+13:17:22.8</td><td>2</td><td>23.02</td><td>0.61</td><td>0.38</td><td>0.71</td><td>0.47</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:30.72+13:00:21.5</td><td>2</td><td>22.07</td><td>0.67</td><td>0.46</td><td>0.57</td><td>0.49</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:32.45+12:15:45.0</td><td>2</td><td>22.28</td><td>0.86</td><td>0.67</td><td>0.81</td><td>0.51</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:36.86+13:21:45.4</td><td>2</td><td>22.97</td><td>0.96</td><td>0.56</td><td>0.74</td><td>0.73</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:40.31+12:44:13.6</td><td>0</td><td>18.34</td><td>1.03</td><td>0.55</td><td>0.82</td><td>1.02</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:40.81+12:34:16.4</td><td>0</td><td>17.55</td><td>1.09</td><td>0.52</td><td>0.77</td><td>0.98</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:40.91+12:22:56.7</td><td>0</td><td>18.42</td><td>1.03</td><td>0.50</td><td>0.78</td><td>0.90</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:44.70+11:40:57.1</td><td>1</td><td>20.26</td><td>0.96</td><td>0.68</td><td>0.89</td><td>1.17</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:47.06+11:46:53.8</td><td>0</td><td>17.88</td><td>1.15</td><td>0.56</td><td>0.84</td><td>0.90</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:48.67+12:46:48.1</td><td>0</td><td>17.47</td><td>1.13</td><td>0.56</td><td>0.86</td><td>0.99</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:49.57+13:02:20.3</td><td>0</td><td>19.71</td><td>0.96</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.80</td><td>0.93</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:51.12+12:57:30.3</td><td>0</td><td>19.09</td><td>0.93</td><td>0.46</td><td>0.72</td><td>0.72</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:51.62+13:19:20.9</td><td>0</td><td>14.25</td><td>1.32</td><td>0.61</td><td>0.96</td><td>1.16</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:52.35+13:14:54.6</td><td>2</td><td>22.19</td><td>0.70</td><td>0.47</td><td>0.76</td><td>1.08</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:52.50+12:07:02.5</td><td>0</td><td>20.39</td><td>1.01</td><td>0.45</td><td>0.81</td><td>0.60</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:58.18+13:13:14.9</td><td>1</td><td>20.69</td><td>1.16</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.65</td><td>0.81</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:34:01.39+12:43:11.2</td><td>0</td><td>19.02</td><td>1.06</td><td>0.53</td><td>0.79</td><td>0.85</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:34:06.56+11:50:12.1</td><td>0</td><td>17.88</td><td>1.08</td><td>0.55</td><td>0.82</td><td>0.99</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:34:06.74+12:44:29.7</td><td>0</td><td>15.68</td><td>1.20</td><td>0.58</td><td>0.90</td><td>1.06</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:34:07.61+12:38:52.6</td><td>2</td><td>21.44</td><td>0.97</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.66</td><td>0.53</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:34:07.83+11:45:48.1</td><td>1</td><td>20.58</td><td>1.36</td><td>0.55</td><td>0.71</td><td>0.97</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:34:08.81+11:34:30.7</td><td>2</td><td>22.81</td><td>1.25</td><td>0.40</td><td>0.60</td><td>0.97</td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:34:08.98+12:44:24.8</td><td>0</td><td>18.99</td><td>1.04</td><td>0.57</td><td>0.82</td><td>0.93</td></tr></tbody></table>

Note. Galaxy colors, as measured by Typhon, and uncorrected for Galactic extinction. The galaxy designation and membership class are given in columns 1 and 2, respectively (see Table 4). Column 3 gives the g-band magnitude derived using a curve-of-growth analysis (column 3 of Table 4). Columns 4, 5, 6, and 7 give, respectively, the *u*\*-g, *g* - *r*, *g* - *i*, and *g* - *z* colors averaged between 1" and one effective radius and calculated as described in Section 5.1.5

(This table is available in its entirety in machine-readable form.)

3.71 deg² (0.3 Mpc²) region roughly centered on M87. The galaxies span the magnitude range 8.9 < *m*<sub>*g*</sub> < 23.7 mag, or −22.2 < *M*<sub>*g*</sub> < −7.4 assuming a distance modulus to Virgo of 31.09 mag (Mei et al. 2007; Blakeslee et al. 2009). For comparison, the 172 galaxies within the same area that are part of the VCC span the magnitude range 9.6 < *B* < 20.0 mag, or −21.9 < *M*<sub>*g*</sub> < −11.5, although with severe incompleteness at the low-luminosity end. An extensive set of simulations shows our catalog to be complete down to *m*<sub>*g*</sub> = 18.6 mag (*M*<sub>*g*</sub> = −12.5 mag, corresponding to a stellar mass *M* ~ 1.6 × 10⁷ *M*<sub>☉</sub> for an old stellar population) and 50% complete at *m*<sub>*g*</sub> = 22.0 mag (*M*<sub>*g*</sub> = −9.1 mag, *M* ~ 6.2 × 10⁵ *M*<sub>☉</sub>). The NGVS catalog contains 352 objects above the 50% completeness limit, of which 106 are new detections.

The catalog of 404 objects is culled from a total of ~70,000 objects, detected by a specifically designed algorithm, VCands, run on a cloud computing infrastructure, CANFAR. By using ring-filtered images, VCands vastly improves the detection efficiency for low-mass, low surface brightness galaxies compared with a common SExtractor run on

unfiltered images. Each detected object is further processed using GalFit, and the derived structural and photometric parameters are used to define a Virgo membership probability $\phi$. Comparison with a visually identified training set shows that 98% of bona fide Virgo members have $\phi$ ≥ 0.22, while 94% of the ~70,000 objects detected and fitted by VCands have $\phi$ < 0.22. All galaxies with $\phi$ ≥ 0.22 and all galaxies for which the GalFit fit within VCands fails to converge, for a total of ~2500 objects, are visually inspected, leading to the final catalog of 404 galaxies presented in this paper.

We discuss several tests designed to assess the effectiveness of our detection algorithm, including (1) a comparison with a visually identified training set, showing that VCands, combined with a visual follow-up, can not only identify all known bona fide Virgo members, but can also recover objects missed during a simple visual search; (2) a comparison with spectroscopically confirmed catalog of Virgo members, all of which are shown to be selected as such by our method; and (3) a blind search for Virgo members in four background fields, located three virial radii
<figure><img src="image_57.png" /><figcaption>**Figure 28.** (a) Comparison of photometric and structural parameters calculated using the different methods described in the text. From top to bottom we show total magnitude *M*, shown on an absolute scale on the bottom axis of the top panel and on an apparent scale on the top axis; surface brightness at the effective radius *μ*<sub>e</sub>, and averaged within one effective radius ⟨*μ*<sub>e</sub⟩, and effective radius *r*<sub>e</sub>. The black points show the comparison between values obtained using parametric fits and curve-of-growth analysis from *Typhon* (the abscissa shows the parametric fit results, while the ordinate shows the difference between parametric fits and curve of growth, normalized to *r*<sub>e</sub> from the parametric fit in the bottom panel). The red points show the comparison between parametric fits from *Typhon* and *GalFit*. All parameters are shown in the *u*<sup>*</sup>-band. Magnitudes and surface brightnesses are not corrected for Galactic extinction. (b) As Figure 28(a), but in the *g*-band. (c) As Figure 28(a), but in the *r*-band. (d) As Figure 28(a), but in the *i*-band. (e) As Figure 28(a), but in the *z*-band.</figcaption></figure>
<figure><img src="image_58.png" /><figcaption>Figure 28. (Continued.)</figcaption></figure>
<figure><img src="image_59.png" /><figcaption>Figure 28. (Continued.)</figcaption></figure>

away from the cluster core, showing that *VCands* correctly selects two (unexpected) galaxies with velocity characteristic of Virgo members.

For all 404 galaxies, we provide finding charts as well as photometric and structural parameters. The latter are derived using a specifically designed code, *Typhon*, and are based on a full isophotal analysis, followed by both a nonparametric curve-of-growth analysis and parametric (Sérsic or double-Sérsic) fits to the surface brightness profiles. In particular we provide in this paper,

1. Based on the isophotal analysis: ellipticity, position angle, and deviations of the isophotes from pure ellipses, averaged between 1" and one effective radius.

2. Based on a curve-of-growth analysis: total g-band magnitude and $u^* - g, g - r, g - i$, and $g - z$ colors, the latter averaged between 1" and one g-band effective

radius; effective radius; concentration $C_{80/20}$; surface brightnesses at the effective radius and averaged within one effective radius.

3. Based on parametric fits: total g-band magnitude, Sérsic index, effective radius, surface brightnesses at the effective radius and average within one effective radius, and nuclear magnitude for nucleated galaxies.

Additionally, fully automated *GalFit* two-dimensional fits are performed for all galaxies. The parameters derived from *Typhon* curve-of-growth analysis and parametric fits, and from the *GalFit* models, agree well, despite the different assumptions and procedures involved in their measurements.

Further contributions in this series will make use of the catalog presented in this paper to measure the luminosity function (Ferrarese et al. 2016), scaling relations, and stellar populations of the galaxies in the core of Virgo.
<figure><img src="image_60.png" /></figure>

<figure><img src="image_61.png" /></figure>

**Figure 29.** (a) Comparison of the magnitude of the nucleus *M*<sub>nucleus</sub>, shown on an absolute scale on the bottom axis of the top panel and on an apparent scale on the top axis, Sérsic index *n* (for the main body of the galaxy in the case of nucleated objects, or a single-Sérsic component for nonnucleated objects), central surface brightness *μ*<sub>0</sub>, and ellipticity *ϵ*, obtained using parametric fits from Typhon and GalFit (Typhon results are shown on the abscissa, while the ordinate shows the difference between Typhon and GalFit results, normalized to the Typhon results in the case of *n* and *ϵ*). Note that GalFit assumes radially invariant ellipticity and major axis position angle, while both parameters are generally allowed to vary with radius in Typhon. The ellipticity shown in the case of Typhon is therefore averaged between 1" and *r*<sub>e</sub>. All parameters are shown in the *u*<sup>*s*</sup>-band. Magnitudes and surface brightnesses are not corrected for Galactic extinction. (b) As Figure 29(a), but in the *g*-band. (c) As Figure 29(a), but in the *r*-band. (d) As Figure 29(a), but in the *i*-band. (e) As Figure 29(a), but in the *z*-band.
<figure><img src="image_62.png" /><figcaption>Figure 29. (Continued.)</figcaption></figure>
<figure><img src="image_63.png" /><figcaption>Figure 29. (Continued.)</figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="image_64.png" /><figcaption>**Figure 30.** Nucleated galaxies identified by Typhon (red shaded histogram) and GalFit (shown by the blue histogram for nuclei located within 0.37" [2 pixels] from the galaxy center and by the green histogram for nuclei located farther out). The gray shaded histogram shows all galaxies identified in the core region. The magnitude plotted is the galaxy magnitude returned by Typhon and is not corrected for Galactic extinction. Note that the lack of GalFit nucleated galaxies brighter than g = 13 mag is due to the fact that GalFit is not actually applied to galaxies in this magnitude range.</figcaption></figure>
We wish to thank the referee, Dr. Thorsten Lisker, for the very thorough reading of the paper and the many insightful and useful suggestions. This work is supported in part by the Canadian Advanced Network for Astronomical Research (CANFAR), which has been made possible by funding from CANARIE under the Network-Enabled Platforms program. This research used the facilities of the Canadian Astronomy Data Centre operated by the National Research Council of Canada with the support of the Canadian Space Agency. The authors further acknowledge use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED), which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the HyperLeda database (http://leda.univ-lyon1.fr). This publication has made use of data products from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Funding for SDSS and SDSS-II has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science Foundation, the US Department of Energy, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Japanese Monbukagakusho, the Max Planck Society, and the Higher Education Funding Council for England. S.C. and J.T. acknowledge support from the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada through a Research Discovery Grant. E.W.P. acknowledges support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant Nos. 11173003 and 11573002 and from the Strategic Priority Research Program, “The Emergence of Cosmological Structures,” of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, grant No. XDB09000105. This work is supported in part by the French Agence Nationale de la Recherche grant VIRAGE (ANR10-BLANC-0506-01). C.L. acknowledges the NSFC grant Nos. 11203017 and 11125313. P.G. and E.T. acknowledge support from NSF grants AST-1412504 and AST-1010039.

Facility: Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT).

## Appendix A
### Comparison with the Literature

Table 8 lists the cross identification between NGVS detections and galaxies previously reported as Virgo members in all papers for which catalogs have been published (excluding the VCC, for which a cross match is given in Table 4). Figure 31 shows the spatial distribution of all core region galaxies reported to be Virgo members by the VCC (Binggeli et al. 1985, cyan, with coordinates updated using NGVS images), EVCC (Kim et al. 2014, blue), Lieder et al. (2012, red), Trentham & Tully (2002, yellow), Trentham & Hodgkin (2002, green), Sabatini et al. (2003, small black points), and Mihos et al. (2015, magenta). The NGVS detections are shown in gray. Note that the VCC and the EVCC are the only two surveys to have covered the entire core region discussed in this paper, while the other surveys only partially overlap with the core region (they do, however, extend beyond it). The handful of galaxies that do not correspond to any NGVS detection (e.g., the VCC object in the upper left corner, or the three Sabatini objects at decl. ~ 12°) were deemed to be either spurious, or in the background, based on our analysis (Table 8).

The VCC has served as the standard reference for Virgo membership for over a quarter century. The core region includes 176 galaxies classified in the VCC as certain (“M”) or probable (“P”) members. All are detected in the NGVS, but four are classified as background objects based on the NGVS

analysis. Further inspection confirms the background nature of these sources: VCC 999 (classified as a probable member in the VCC) is unambiguously a small background spiral galaxy, while the remaining three are background galaxies based on radial velocity (VCC 1111 with $v = 7705$ km s⁻¹, VCC 1068 with $v = 26648$ km s⁻¹, and VCC 1272 with $v = 4434$ km s⁻¹).<fnref n="43" /> The VCC has recently been expanded by the work of Kim et al. (2014). Their EVCC is based on the SDSS DR7 release and covers an area of 60.1 Mpc² (=725 deg²). All 1589 galaxies in the EVCC are required to be spectroscopically confirmed members of Virgo (defined as having $v < 3000$ km s⁻¹). Of these, 676 are not cataloged in the VCC; most lie beyond the VCC boundaries, but three (EVCC 782, EVCC 813, and EVCC 872) are located in the Virgo core region, and all are bona fide members based on the NGVS analysis.

Since the VCC, several catalogs of Virgo members have been published, each covering different areas of the cluster and using a variety of instruments. A detailed comparison between the published catalog and the NGVS catalog is presented in the next few paragraphs; in conclusion, however, in the core region presented here, there are 110 galaxies that are not included in the VCC and have been claimed to be Virgo members; of these all but 32 are classified as bona fide Virgo members based on the NGVS analysis. Of the 32, 21 are background sources (seven are spectroscopically confirmed as such, while the others are judged to be in the background based on their morphological appearance, which greatly benefits from the superior spatial resolution of the NGVS data), and 10 do not match any object in the (deeper) NGVS images, indicating that they are either artifacts or nearby background sources whose coordinates are in error. The last galaxy (object number 42 in the catalog of Lieder et al. 2012) appears to be a genuine Virgo member but was classified as an artifact in the NGVS, as it falls in a complicated region at the intersection of reflection rings from a nearby bright foreground star.

Impey et al. (1988) studied a sample of 137 low surface brightness galaxies selected from enhanced photographic UK Schmidt plates. A subset of 33 galaxies was then followed up with B-, V-, and I-band CCD imaging from the DuPont telescope at Las Campanas Observatory. Of the 137 galaxies, 27 were not previously cataloged and are characterized by “unusually low surface brightness and large angular size.” Eight of the 27 new detections fall in the NGVS Virgo core region, but none corresponds to any visible structure in the NGVS images. None of the eight galaxies had follow-up CCD images in the original Impey, Bothun, and Malin paper, that is, the detections were based exclusively on photographic plates. The lack of a detection in the NGVS images thus lead us to conclude that all eight objects are spurious.

Based on imaging from Suprime-Cam on Subaru covering 0.0671 Mpc² (~0.76 deg²), Trentham & Tully (2002) reported 99 detections, of which 43 were previously uncataloged. Of these, 21 are in the Virgo core region. All are detected in the NGVS, and 16 are classified as bona fide Virgo members. The remaining five are classified as background sources, a classification confirmed based on further inspection of the NGVS images and, in the case of one object, a spectroscopic redshift. We note that all five galaxies were classified as “3” in

<footnote n="43">⁴³ Note that two VCC galaxies, VCC 1022 and VCC 1369, are revealed to be pairs in the NGVS images and are therefore listed twice in Table 4. A third galaxy, VCC1493 is also a possible pair, as shown in Table 4.</footnote>
<table><caption>**Table 8**
NGVS/Literature Cross Identification</caption><thead><tr><th>NGVS ID<br>(1)</th><th>Lit. ID<br>(2)</th><th>Note<br>(3)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:24.04+12:25:00.5</td><td>L17</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:26.21+12:39:10.6</td><td>L18</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:26.97+12:54:23.6</td><td>TT83</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:27.83+12:45:52.7</td><td>TT66</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:38.09+11:53:30.7</td><td>L20</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:43.31+12:17:44.0</td><td>L21</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:44.62+13:11:16.4</td><td>TT84 L22</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:49.59+12:10:43.0</td><td>L23</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:55.63+12:51:33.6</td><td>TT68</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:26:55.95+12:59:40.0</td><td>TT63</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:12.75+13:13:14.6</td><td>L26</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:14.21+12:54:09.6</td><td>TT61</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:15.46+13:24:44.8</td><td>L27</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:16.78+12:32:07</td><td>L28</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:19.52+12:13:15.9</td><td>L29</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:19.62+13:05:13.3</td><td>TT64 L30</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:20.29+11:41:42.8</td><td>L31</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:29.55+11:44:04.1</td><td>L33</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:35.60+12:37:26.3</td><td>L34</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:43.43+11:58:04.6</td><td>L35</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:44.39+12:33:25.9</td><td>L36</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:53.17+12:22:58.8</td><td>L38</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:27:53.42+12:58:22.9</td><td>TT82</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:03.74+12:46:41.2</td><td>TT70</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:05.92+12:50:15.5</td><td>L39</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:07.90+12:24:07.9</td><td>L40</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:10.07+12:43:29.4</td><td>M-VLSB-B</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:12.60+12:45:33.9</td><td>TT86</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:15.41+12:33:37.2</td><td>L41</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:15.85+12:52:12.0</td><td>M-VLSB-A</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:20.18+13:21:35.5</td><td>L44</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:29.72+11:58:19.6</td><td>L45</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:31.99+12:59:16.6</td><td>TT80 L46</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:39.87+12:58:40.5</td><td>TT59 L47</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:44.65+11:59:37</td><td>L48</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:46.92+12:38:31.5</td><td>TH395 L49 S28</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:47.37+12:49:48.5</td><td>TT93</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:49.98+12:47:46.7</td><td>L50</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:53.71+13:11:51.2</td><td>TT65 L52</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:53.73+12:58:53.7</td><td>TT74</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:59.15+12:02:30.4</td><td>L53</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:28:59.50+11:55:23.4</td><td>L54</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:01.16+12:33:30.8</td><td>TH441</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:09.24+12:29:45.6</td><td>TH436 L55 S166</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:17.55+13:04:42.6</td><td>TT57</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:21.55+12:28:03.4</td><td>L56</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:31.38+12:34:12.1</td><td>L57</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:41.52+12:29:56.9</td><td>L59</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:43.19+12:39:18.8</td><td>L60</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:47.74+12:34:17.2</td><td>L61</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:29:53.78+12:37:17.9</td><td>TH344 L62 S202</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:01.82+12:56:52.5</td><td>TH440 L63</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:04.38+12:30:35.7</td><td>L64</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:06.21+12:41:18.4</td><td>L65</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:07.86+12:23:19.9</td><td>L66</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:23.85+12:26:07.2</td><td>TH271 L67 S167</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:28.29+12:58:57.1</td><td>TH398 L68</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:30.48+13:05:39.3</td><td>L69</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:32.18+12:51:51.2</td><td>L71</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:35.12+13:11:20.2</td><td>L72</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:30:46.32+12:05:56.7</td><td>EVCC782</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:03.19+12:21:10.5</td><td>L75</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:05.15+12:29:38.3</td><td>L76</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><caption>**Table 8**
(Continued)</caption><thead><tr><th>NGVS ID<br>(1)</th><th>Lit. ID<br>(2)</th><th>Note<br>(3)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:28.07+12:51:18.3</td><td>TH413</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:36.42+13:05:19.7</td><td>TH355</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:31:52.90+12:15:59.1</td><td>EVCC813</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:04.80+12:23:42.0</td><td>L77</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:24.04+11:45:31.5</td><td>S97</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:25.47+12:08:52.9</td><td>TH425 S132</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:29.96+11:50:01.3</td><td>TH386 S96</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:32:33.45+12:47:21.6</td><td>TH426 S212</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:07.52+12:12:13.4</td><td>TH369 S135</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:15.73+11:52:07.0</td><td>S108</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:24.73+12:24:11.3</td><td>TH443</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:40.31+12:44:13.6</td><td>EVCC872</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:51.12+12:57:30.3</td><td>TH329</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:33:52.50+12:07:02.5</td><td>TH422 S136</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NGVS J12:34:01.39+12:43:11.2</td><td>TH323 S219</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>12:26:28.3+12:58:33</td><td>L19</td><td>Background Source</td></tr><tr><td>12:27:03.3+13:17:23</td><td>L24</td><td>Background Source</td></tr><tr><td>12:27:20.9+12:34:29</td><td>L32</td><td>Background Source</td></tr><tr><td>12:27:48.3+13:04:32</td><td>L37</td><td>Background Source</td></tr><tr><td>12:28:17.8+11:50:53</td><td>L42</td><td>Bona Fide Virgo Member</td></tr><tr><td>12:28:20.0+12:48:59</td><td>L43</td><td>Background Source</td></tr><tr><td>12:28:51.9+12:47:51</td><td>L51</td><td>Background Source</td></tr><tr><td>12:29:35.8+12:45:07</td><td>L58</td><td>Background Source</td></tr><tr><td>12:30:32.0+12:23:07</td><td>L70</td><td>Background Source</td></tr><tr><td>12:30:48.3+12:19:52</td><td>L74</td><td>Background Source</td></tr><tr><td>12:33:51.8+12:41:49</td><td>TH428</td><td>Spurious (Background Source with v = 27694 km s<sup>-1</sup> 16" away)</td></tr><tr><td>12:27:02.3+12:52:08</td><td>TT22</td><td>Background Source (v = 39606 km s<sup>-1</sup>)</td></tr><tr><td>12:29:09.0+12:48:33</td><td>TT94</td><td>Background Source</td></tr><tr><td>12:28:35.1+12:48:50</td><td>TT95</td><td>Background Source</td></tr><tr><td>12:29:15.1+12:56:11</td><td>TT97</td><td>Background Source</td></tr><tr><td>12:28:17.3+12:50:03</td><td>TT98</td><td>Background Source</td></tr><tr><td>12:34:50.6+12:02:22</td><td>V6L11</td><td>Spurious</td></tr><tr><td>12:34:50.6+11:57:40</td><td>V6L14</td><td>Spurious</td></tr><tr><td>12:32:56.6+12:35:27</td><td>V7L2</td><td>Spurious</td></tr><tr><td>12:32:25.7+12:20:45</td><td>V7L4</td><td>Spurious</td></tr><tr><td>12:31:38.8+12:13:25</td><td>V7L6</td><td>Spurious</td></tr><tr><td>12:30:07.9+12:20:54</td><td>V8L18</td><td>Spurious</td></tr><tr><td>12:29:25.9+12:05:22</td><td>V8L19</td><td>Spurious</td></tr><tr><td>12:31:21.9+11:45:05</td><td>V9L3</td><td>Spurious</td></tr><tr><td>12:29:17.0+11:58:40</td><td>S20</td><td>Background Source (v = 87217 km s<sup>-1</sup>)</td></tr><tr><td>12:31:42.0+11:58:17</td><td>S21</td><td>Background Source (v = 75110 km s<sup>-1</sup>)</td></tr><tr><td>12:30:40.0+11:57:00</td><td>S22</td><td>Background Source (v = 74329 km s<sup>-1</sup>)</td></tr><tr><td>12:30:19.0+12:34:14</td><td>S211</td><td>Spurious</td></tr><tr><td>12:27:24.1+12:07:59</td><td>VCC 999</td><td>Background Source</td></tr><tr><td>12:28:30.6+11:56:53</td><td>VCC 1111</td><td>Background Source (v = 7705 km s<sup>-1</sup>)</td></tr><tr><td>12:28:05.6+12:04:48</td><td>VCC 1068</td><td>Background Source (v = 26648 km s<sup>-1</sup>)</td></tr><tr><td>12:30:16.0+13:18:27</td><td>VCC 1272</td><td>Background Source (v = 4434 km s<sup>-1</sup>)</td></tr></tbody></table>

Note. NGVS bona fide Virgo members and spurious/background objects previously reported in the literature. The NGVS galaxy designation is given in column 1. Column 2 gives the reference to refereed papers that previously reported the same galaxy (with the exception of the VCC, for which a cross match is provided in Table 4), coded as follows: V for Impey et al. (1988), L for Lieder et al. (2012), EVCC for Kim et al. (2014), TH for Trentham & Hodgkin (2002), TT for Trentham & Tully (2002), S for Sabatini et al. (2003), M for Mihos et al. (2015), and VCC for Binggeli et al. (1985). The number following the code corresponds to the ID in the original catalog. With the exception of object number 42 in Lieder et al. (2012), if coordinates are given instead of the NGVS ID, the object reported is not deemed to be a Virgo member based on our analysis and the coordinates are as reported in the original publication (note that cross ID between the NGVS and the VCC is given in Table 4; here we only list the three VCC Virgo galaxies in the core region that we do not believe to be Virgo members). In column 3, “Spurious” refers to objects at which location no sources at all can be identified in the NGVS images. “Background Source” refers to galaxies not classified as a Virgo member based on the NGVS photometry and morphology. For six of these, redshift information is available and confirms the background classification, as shown in the table.
<figure><img src="image_65.png" /><figcaption>**Figure 31.** The spatial distribution of NGVS galaxies—as well as galaxies identified in various literature studies as belonging to Virgo—in the core of the cluster. NGVS detections are shown by the large gray circles, with sizes scaling with galaxy luminosity. The colored circles show galaxies identified in the studies of Binggeli et al. (1985; VCC, cyan), Kim et al. (2015; EVCC, blue), Lieder et al. (2012, red), Trentham & Tully (2002, yellow), Trentham & Hodgkin (2002, green), Sabatini et al. (2003, small black points), and Mihos et al. (2015, magenta). At the 16.5 Mpc distance of Virgo, 1° corresponds to 0.29 Mpc.</figcaption></figure>

Trentham and Tully’s catalog, namely, “probable background, but conceivably a member.”

Contemporaneous with the previous study, Trentham & Hodgkin (2002) covered 24.9 deg² in the Virgo cluster with INT’s Wide Field Camera, using a B-band filter. Their catalog comprises 449 objects, of which 142 are new detections. Of the 18 new detections in the Virgo core region, all but one are NGVS detections and classified as bona fide members. No object is visible in the NGVS images at the location of the last galaxy (number 428 in Trentham and Hodgkin’s catalog), although a background galaxy (with $v = 27694$ km s⁻¹) is located ~16″ away.

Sabatini et al. (2003) used the Wide Field Camera at the 2.6 m INT to cover two strips, the first extending east from the cluster center and the second extending to the north, for a total coverage of 25 deg². A catalog of 225 sources detected in the 14 deg² east-west strip (that includes, at least in part, the core region) is presented in Sabatini et al. (2005, see their Table 3). Of the 52 objects in the core region, 37 are VCC galaxies, 10 are Virgo members previously identified by Trentham & Hodgkin (2002) and/or Trentham & Tully (2002), three are spectroscopically confirmed background sources, one is a spurious detection based on the NGVS images, and only one is a previously undetected bona fide Virgo cluster member, also identified as such in our analysis.

An area of 3.75 deg² was covered by Lieder et al. (2012) in the V- and I-bands with the CFH12K camera at CFHT. The authors detect 216 certain or probable Virgo members. Of the 77 galaxies not cataloged in the VCC, 59 are located in the core region. All but two are detected by our NGVS algorithm, but only 49 are classified as Virgo members. Of the remaining 10 detections, nine are classified as background sources, a

classification confirmed based on further inspection of the NGVS images, but one (number 42) appears to be a genuine detection and the only galaxy in the literature to have been missed in the NGVS Virgo core catalog. The galaxy, a small, very faint, low surface brightness object, is embedded deep in the halo of a bright star, right along the edge dividing one stellar ring from the next, and was classified as an artifact in the NGVS.

Finally, we mention here the three galaxies reported by Mihos et al. (2015) based on extremely deep, low angular resolution Burrell Schmidt data. Although the survey was not designed to detect Virgo galaxies, the authors discovered three UDGs akin to those recently detected in Coma and Virgo (Koda et al. 2015; Mihos et al. 2015; van Dokkum et al. 2015), but with even more extreme properties: $26.85 < \langle \mu_g \rangle_e < 27.15$ mag arcsec⁻² and $2.8 < r_e < 9.5$ kpc. Only two of these galaxies (VLSB-A and VLSB-B) are in the core region, and both were only detected during the visual inspection of the NGVS data.

## Appendix B

### Critical Review of Davies et al. (2016) and Comparison with NGVS Data

As our paper was nearing completion, a search for low surface brightness galaxies in the Virgo cluster—based on NGVS images processed without the benefit of Elixir-LSB and downloaded from the CFHT archive—was published by Davies et al. (2016). In this appendix, we comment briefly on the Davies et al. (2016) analysis, including their galaxy detection algorithm, sample completeness, contamination from both likely or certain nonmember galaxies and spurious artifacts, and uncertainties and biases in their measured photometric and structural parameters. Because the Davies et al. analysis covers the entire cluster, we will make use of our full NGVS catalog (L. Ferrarese et al. 2019, in preparation). Galaxies in our full catalog have been selected, culled, and vetted as described in Section 3. The resulting catalog contains several thousand objects, for which photometry and structural parameters are based on GalFit fits, with a subset of galaxies having Typhon processing.

To identify diffuse low-mass galaxies in Virgo, Davies et al. (2016) applied SExtractor to NGVS imaging in a single band (g) after smoothing the images with a “Haar” filter. This filter is intended to smooth the sky between bright objects, yet leave the objects themselves unsmoothed. To reduce the number of spurious detections caused by the halos of bright stars and galaxies, regions around such sources were masked. SExtractor was then run with the deblending option turned off in an attempt to avoid shredding the brighter detections. Highly flattened detections ($b/a < 0.6$) were excluded in an attempt to eliminate spurious detections such as satellite trails. By assuming a priori that the galaxies have exponential profiles, Davies et al. (2016) estimated rough central surface brightness values without actually fitting models, but rather, from the $m_{iso}$ and $R_{iso}$ values returned directly by SExtractor.

Based on this SExtractor analysis, these authors presented a catalog of 443 cluster dwarf galaxies over the 104 deg² footprint of the NGVS, of which they claim 303 are new detections, while 140 are VCC galaxies. In fact, the number of new Virgo members in the Davies et al. catalog is 121, not 303: 253 galaxies in their catalog are VCC galaxies, an additional 42 were identified in other surveys, and an additional 27 are either
<table><caption>Table 9
Galaxies in Davies et al. Identified in Previous Work</caption><thead><tr><th>Davies ID=Lit. ID</th><th>Davies ID=Lit. ID</th><th>Davies ID=Lit. ID</th><th>Davies ID=Lit. ID</th><th>Davies ID=Lit. ID</th><th>Davies ID=Lit. ID</th><th>Davies ID=Lit. ID</th><th>Davies ID=Lit. ID</th><th>Davies ID=Lit. ID</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>001-VCC1366</td><td>049-VCC1472</td><td>096-L29</td><td>156-VCC1105</td><td>210-TH110</td><td>282-VCC852</td><td>333-VCC1513</td><td>390-VCC1835</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>002-VCC1331</td><td>050-VCC1365</td><td>097-VCC1014</td><td>158-VCC1137</td><td>211-VCC813</td><td>283-VCC701</td><td>334-VCC1510</td><td>393-VCC1157</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>003-VCC1522</td><td>051-VCC1309</td><td>098-VCC1103</td><td>159-VCC1194</td><td>213-VCC551</td><td>284-VCC645</td><td>335-VCC1372</td><td>394-VCC1191</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>004-VCC1544</td><td>053-VCC1625</td><td>099-VCC986</td><td>162-VCC1140</td><td>215-VCC680</td><td>285-VCC706</td><td>336-VCC1398</td><td>395-VCC1046</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>005-VCC1336</td><td>054-VCC1565</td><td>101-VCC1246</td><td>163-VCC1056</td><td>216-VCC879</td><td>289-VCC839</td><td>338-VCC1343</td><td>396-VCC892</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>006-VCC1396</td><td>055-VCC1536</td><td>102-VCC1135</td><td>164-VCC1248</td><td>217-VCC776</td><td>293-VCC774</td><td>339-VCC1391</td><td>397-VCC1271</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>007-TH422</td><td>056-VCC1663</td><td>104-VCC1170</td><td>167-VCC659</td><td>221-VCC577</td><td>295-VCC895</td><td>341-VCC1329</td><td>398-VCC1123</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>008-VCC1278</td><td>057-VCC1599</td><td>105-VCC1039</td><td>168-VCC796</td><td>223-VCC642</td><td>297-VCC840</td><td>343-VCC1530</td><td>400-V7L4,TH344,L62</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>009-VCC1518</td><td>058-VCC1634</td><td>106-VCC915</td><td>169-VCC800</td><td>226-VCC403</td><td>298-VCC853</td><td>345-VCC85</td><td>401-VCC987</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>010-VCC1413</td><td>059-VCC1635</td><td>108-VCC1100</td><td>170-VCC678</td><td>228-VCC476</td><td>299-VCC732</td><td>348-VCC107</td><td>402-TH395,L49</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>011-VCC1517</td><td>061-VCC1672</td><td>109-VCC1818</td><td>171-VCC843</td><td>229-VCC306</td><td>300-VCC760</td><td>349-VCC55</td><td>404-VCC1143</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>012-VCC1381</td><td>062-VCC1613</td><td>111-VCC1740</td><td>172-VCC719</td><td>231-VCC425</td><td>301-VCC752</td><td>351-VCC36</td><td>405-TH66</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>013-VCC1438</td><td>066-VCC1693</td><td>113-VCC1867</td><td>173-VCC804</td><td>232-VCC511</td><td>302-VCC687</td><td>354-VCC110</td><td>406-VCC923</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>014-TH323</td><td>067-VCC1662</td><td>117-VCC1928</td><td>175-VCC779</td><td>233-VCC503</td><td>304-VCC595</td><td>356-VCC23</td><td>407-VCC1023</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>016-TH329</td><td>069-VL14</td><td>121-VCC1892</td><td>178-VCC704</td><td>235-VCC555</td><td>305-VCC1404</td><td>358-TH397</td><td>408-VCC1027</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>017-TH355</td><td>070-VCC1582</td><td>125-VCC2039</td><td>180-TH337</td><td>237-VCC1817</td><td>306-VCC1306</td><td>359-VCC372</td><td>409-TT61</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>018-VCC1340</td><td>071-VCC1586</td><td>126-TH380</td><td>181-VCC624</td><td>238-VCC1840</td><td>308-VCC1345</td><td>360-VCC418</td><td>411-VCC1070</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>019-VCC1343</td><td>073-VCC1538</td><td>127-TH399</td><td>182-VCC721</td><td>240-VCC2014</td><td>310-VCC1357</td><td>361-VCC574</td><td>412-VCC927</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>020-VCC1477</td><td>074-VCC1681</td><td>128-TH340</td><td>183-VCC845</td><td>243-VCC232</td><td>311-VCC2014</td><td>362-TH318</td><td>413-VCC937</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>021-VCC1289</td><td>075-VCC1736</td><td>130-VCC1733</td><td>184-VCC808</td><td>245-VCC235</td><td>312-VCC1975</td><td>363-VCC378</td><td>414-L44</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>022-VCC1324</td><td>076-VCC1551</td><td>131-VCC1556</td><td>186-VCC709</td><td>249-VCC169</td><td>313-TH292</td><td>364-TH401</td><td>416-L27</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>024-VCC1502</td><td>077-VCC1700</td><td>132-VCC1590</td><td>187-V3L15,TH342</td><td>250-VCC153</td><td>314-TH237</td><td>365-TH289</td><td>418-VCC1150</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>025-VCC1315</td><td>080-TH402</td><td>133-VCC1716</td><td>188-VCC757</td><td>251-VCC2078</td><td>315-VCC1904</td><td>366-TH180</td><td>419-VCC1097</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>028-VCC1473</td><td>081-VCC1880</td><td>135-VCC1564</td><td>190-V3L12,TH288</td><td>252-VCC2072</td><td>316-TH324</td><td>369-VCC536</td><td>422-VCC1112</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>029-VCC1328</td><td>082-VCC1749</td><td>137-VCC1732</td><td>191-TH389</td><td>262-VCC2057</td><td>320-VCC1963</td><td>372-VCC405</td><td>427-VCC1155</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>032-VCC1371</td><td>084-VCC1831</td><td>138-VCC1584</td><td>192-VCC554</td><td>266-TH359</td><td>321-VCC2025</td><td>373-VCC487</td><td>430-VCC1268</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>033-VCC1436</td><td>085-VCC1754</td><td>139-VCC1745</td><td>193-VCC600</td><td>268-VCC2086</td><td>322-TH346</td><td>374-VCC441</td><td>431-VCC1186</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>035-VCC1495</td><td>086-VCC1798</td><td>142-VCC1543</td><td>195-VCC537</td><td>270-VCC2091</td><td>323-VCC1951</td><td>375-VCC384</td><td>433-VCC1079</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>036-VCC1373</td><td>087-TH286</td><td>143-VCC1611</td><td>196-VCC480</td><td>272-VCC2088</td><td>324-TH361</td><td>376-VCC470</td><td>435-VCC1106</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>038-VCC1481</td><td>088-VCC1022</td><td>144-VCC1884</td><td>197-VCC330</td><td>273-TH282</td><td>325-VCC2001</td><td>377-VCC190</td><td>436-VCC1076</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>039-TH411</td><td>089-VCC1212</td><td>145-VCC1805</td><td>198-VCC426</td><td>274-VCC902</td><td>326-TH341</td><td>378-EVCC258</td><td>438-VCC532</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>040-VCC1454</td><td>090-L54</td><td>149-VCC1739</td><td>201-VCC556</td><td>275-VCC1187</td><td>327-VCC1986</td><td>379-VCC198</td><td>439-VCC502</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>041-VCC1370</td><td>091-L35</td><td>150-VCC1770</td><td>202-VCC461</td><td>276-VCC914</td><td>328-VCC2010</td><td>380-VCC208</td><td>440-VCC310</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>042-VCC1402</td><td>092-VCC1216</td><td>152-VCC943</td><td>205-VCC1434</td><td>278-VCC1164</td><td>329-EVCC1146</td><td>384-EVCC266</td><td>441-VCC353</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>045-VCC1461</td><td>093-L53</td><td>153-VCC1265</td><td>206-VCC1409</td><td>279-VCC1211</td><td>330-VCC2011</td><td>385-VCC1338</td><td>442-VCC445</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>046-VCC1405</td><td>094-VCC1136</td><td>154-VCC1241</td><td>208-VCC1990</td><td>280-VCC1252</td><td>331-VCC1905</td><td>388-VCC1618</td><td>443-VCC463</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>047-VCC1291</td><td>095-VCC1162</td><td>155-VCC1280</td><td>209-VCC1255</td><td>281-VCC1207</td><td>332-VCC1288</td><td>389-VCC1724</td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>

Note. Each column gives the correspondence between the ID given in Davies et al. (2016) and the ID as previously reported in the literature. The literature codes are as follows: V for Impey et al. (1988), L for Lieder et al. (2012), EVCC for Kim et al. (2014), TH for Trentham & Hodgkin (2002), and TT for Trentham & Tully (2002). The number following the suffix corresponds to the ID in the original catalog. In Davies et al. (2016), their ID is prefixed by “LSBVCC,” which we omit here for brevity’s sake.
<figure><img src="image_66.png" /><figcaption>**Figure 32.** g-band cutouts for the 15 galaxies claimed to be Virgo members in Davies et al. (2016). All galaxies are spectroscopically confirmed to be background sources, except for LSBVCC150, LSBVCC204, and LSBVCC220, whose morphological appearance, however, leaves little doubt as to the fact that they are in the background. Note that the coordinates given in Davies et al. are slightly off in many cases. Each panel is 112" on the side.</figcaption></figure>

background objects or artifacts. We will briefly comment on this point before turning our attention to the structural parameters measured by Davies et al.

A cross match between the Davies et al. catalog and the VCC returns 253 matches (not 140 as claimed, see their Section 3.3). The coordinates listed in the VCC are notoriously inaccurate, in rare cases by half an arcminute or more, but often by 5"–15". A blind coordinate match with the VCC, without visual confirmation, would likely miss many of the matches, and this might be the reason why Davies et al. failed to recognize 113 of their “new” detections as VCC galaxies (we cannot confirm this hypothesis, unfortunately, since Davies

et al. do not list which of their galaxies they believe to be in the VCC). In addition, of the galaxies not identified in the VCC, 42 were previously detected by Impey et al. (1988), Trentham & Tully (2002), Trentham & Hodgkin (2002), Lieder et al. (2012), and/or Kim et al. (2014). Galaxies in the Davies et al. catalog that already have a previous identification are listed in Table 9.

Of the remaining 148 (303–155) galaxies in Davies et al., 29 (of which two are in the VCC) are either background sources (most of them spectroscopically confirmed as such, see Figure 32), tidal tails associated with massive (often background) galaxies (Figure 33), or artifacts (most commonly
<figure><img src="image_67.png" /><figcaption>**Figure 33.** g-band cutouts for the five galaxies claimed to be Virgo members by Davies et al. (2016) but that are in fact tidal tails associated with nearby massive galaxies. Note that two of the galaxies, VCC 2000 and VCC 49, are spectroscopically confirmed Virgo members, but neither are detected by Davies et al., while both are part of the full NGVS catalog. The remaining three galaxies are spectroscopically confirmed background sources. The red bar at the bottom right of each panel represents 2'.</figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="image_68.png" /><figcaption>**Figure 34.** g-band cutouts for eight galaxies claimed to be Virgo members in Davies et al. (2016). In four cases, the claimed detections are reflection rings off of nearby bright stars, while in five cases, there are no visible structures in the NGVS images, in g or any other band. Each panel is 112" on the side.</figcaption></figure>
<figure><img src="image_69.png" /><figcaption>**Figure 35.** Examples of galaxies in the Davies et al. (2016) sample demonstrating the inadequacy of the detection algorithm adopted by the authors. In each panel, the yellow circles identify detections in the Davies et al. catalog, while cyan circles identify NGVS detections. In the case of LSBVCC140 (as well as several other galaxies in the Davies et al. catalog), the coordinates are wrong by 10" or more, possibly because of typos in their table, or because the detection is confused by nearby background sources, as could be the case in the two cases shown. In the case of both LSBVCC088 and LSBVCC155, the images show the presence of two, very close (at least in projection) low-mass galaxies. Each is detected by our NGVS procedure, but only one galaxy (located midway between the two) is detected by Davies et al. The opposite is true for LSBVCC311/LSBVCC240: Davies et al. report two very close detections, while only one galaxy is visible in the images. Finally, in the case of LSBVCC019/018, the authors correctly detect two galaxies but fail to detect a very similar galaxy located in between. Each panel is 112" on the side.</figcaption></figure>

<table><caption>**Table 10**

Galaxies in Davies et al. That Are Not Virgo Members</caption><thead><tr><th>Davies ID</th><th>Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>(1)</td><td>(2)</td></tr><tr><td>LSBVCC004</td><td>=VCC1544, Background galaxy, v = 16317 km s<sup>-1</sup></td></tr><tr><td>LSBVCC078</td><td>No detection at given location</td></tr><tr><td>LSBVCC112</td><td>Background galaxy, v = 75666 km s<sup>-1</sup></td></tr><tr><td>LSBVCC115</td><td>No detection at given location</td></tr><tr><td>LSBVCC123</td><td>Background galaxy, v = 73724 km s<sup>-1</sup></td></tr><tr><td>LSBVCC136</td><td>Background galaxy, v = 115512 km s<sup>-1</sup></td></tr><tr><td>LSBVCC146</td><td>Tidal stream associated with VCC1802 (v = 7255 km s<sup>-1</sup>)</td></tr><tr><td>LSBVCC147</td><td>Stellar reflection ring</td></tr><tr><td>LSBVCC150</td><td>=VCC1770, Background galaxy based on morphology</td></tr><tr><td>LSBVCC177</td><td>Background galaxy, v = 7549 km s<sup>-1</sup></td></tr><tr><td>LSBVCC194</td><td>No detection at given location</td></tr><tr><td>LSBVCC203</td><td>Stellar reflection ring</td></tr><tr><td>LSBVCC204</td><td>Background galaxy based on morphology</td></tr><tr><td>LSBVCC212</td><td>No detection at given location</td></tr><tr><td>LSBVCC214</td><td>Background galaxy, v = 68721 km s<sup>-1</sup></td></tr><tr><td>LSBVCC220</td><td>Background galaxy based on morphology</td></tr><tr><td>LSBVCC246</td><td>Background galaxy, v = 72455 km s<sup>-1</sup></td></tr><tr><td>LSBVCC248</td><td>Background galaxy, v = 60695 km s<sup>-1</sup></td></tr><tr><td>LSBVCC255</td><td>Stellar reflection ring</td></tr><tr><td>LSBVCC291</td><td>Background galaxy, v = 100325 km s<sup>-1</sup></td></tr><tr><td>LSBVCC317</td><td>Tidal stream associated with VCC2000 (v = 1083 km s<sup>-1</sup>)</td></tr><tr><td>LSBVCC340</td><td>Stellar reflection ring</td></tr><tr><td>LSBVCC344</td><td>Tidal Stream associated with background galaxy (v = 19897 km s<sup>-1</sup>)</td></tr><tr><td>LSBVCC347</td><td>Tidal stream associated with VCC49 (v = 2274 km s<sup>-1</sup>)</td></tr><tr><td>LSBVCC352</td><td>Background galaxy, v = 67027 km s<sup>-1</sup></td></tr><tr><td>LSBVCC353</td><td>No detection at given location</td></tr><tr><td>LSBVCC420</td><td>Background galaxy, v = 74290 km s<sup>-1</sup></td></tr><tr><td>LSBVCC423</td><td>Tidal Stream associated with VCC947 (v = 13, 662 km s<sup>-1</sup>)</td></tr><tr><td>LSBVCC425</td><td>Tidal stream associated with VCC947 (v = 13, 662 km s<sup>-1</sup>)</td></tr><tr><td>LSBVCC434</td><td>Background galaxy, v = 39528 km s<sup>-1</sup></td></tr></tbody></table>

**Note.** Column 1 gives the ID in Davies et al. (2016) for galaxies that are either background objects or spurious detections, as detailed in column 2. Finding charts are given in Figures 32–35.
<figure><img src="image_70.png" /><figcaption>**Figure 36.** Comparison between NGVS GalFit magnitudes, effective radii, and central surface brightnesses with the parameters listed in Davies et al. (2016). NGVS parameters are shown on the horizontal axis, while the vertical axis shows the difference between NGVS values and Davies et al. (normalized to the NGVS value in the case of the effective radius). The exponential disk scale lengths listed by Davies et al. have been multiplied by a factor of 1.7 to transform them to effective radii.</figcaption></figure>

reflection rings of nearby bright stars; Figure 34). This brings the number of new detections down to 121, all of them bona fide Virgo members according to our own VCands NGVS classification.<fnref n="44" /> Galaxies in the Davies et al. catalog that are either background or spurious detections are listed in Table 10.

The Davies et al. catalog could easily have been cleaned with a careful cross match and visual inspection of the data (indeed a visual inspection was a necessary step in our own processing), and therefore, although they should have been addressed, we do not view the issues above as critical. The algorithm adopted

by Davies et al. has the significant advantage over VCands of being rather simple to implement and fast to run. Because of this, one can overlook the low (6%) rate of detection for new objects if the algorithm can reliably identify galaxies with specific structural properties (for instance, in a specific range of magnitudes and sizes) and, for those, recover correct photometric and structural parameters.

Unfortunately, that is not the case. Davies et al. caution that their detections are biased against both extended and compact galaxies. A cross match with the full NGVS catalog shows that the Davies et al. algorithm is sensitive to galaxies in the magnitude range $16 < g < 21$ mag, $6'' < r_e < 20''$, and $25 < \mu_e < 28$ mag arcsec$^{-2}$, but it is very incomplete across all of these ranges. A visual demonstration is given in Figure 35: LSBVCC018 and LSBVCC019 are two Virgo members

<footnote n="44">⁴⁴ For comparison, across the cluster, the number of VCands previously uncataloged, bona fide Virgo members is over 2000. In fact, the core region alone contains more new NGVS detections than Davies et al. uncovered over the entire cluster.</footnote>
recovered by Davies et al.; however, the galaxy projected
halfway between the two is not detected, although it is very
similar, both structurally and photometrically, to the other two.
The same figure shows other specific problems with the
detection algorithm: the coordinates are often slightly off—
possibly because of confusion with nearby sources (no masking
was performed except for bright stars and galaxies, and the
SExtractor deblending option was turned off), and in a few
cases, only one detection is reported when two galaxies are
clearly visible, or vice versa.

Comparison with the NGVS data shows that the parameters reported in Davies et al. are severely biased. Davies et al. list total g-band magnitude, central surface brightness and disk scale length. Figure 36 compares these parameters to those derived from our own analysis.<fnref n="45" /> The figure shows significant scatter and a clear trend for brighter galaxies to be measured progressively fainter by Davies et al. (we assume, in this discussion, that the NGVS values are “correct,” an assumption validated in Section 5.3). The trends in effective radius and central surface brightness are even more pronounced: the effective radii and central surface brightnesses quoted by Davies et al. are, respectively, too small and too bright, the more so the larger the effective radius and the fainter the central surface brightness. Davies et al. use “the measured [by SExtractor] isophotal magnitudes and areas to calculate a CBS [central surface brightness] ($\mu_0$), scale size ($h$), and total apparent magnitude ($m_g$) assuming an exponential surface brightness profile.” It is not entirely clear how this was accomplished, but if $m_g$ is equal to SExtractor’s isophotal magnitude then we would expect $m$ to be the least biased of all the parameters, as SExtractor simply sums up all the light within a specified threshold. The severe bias in the other parameters is likely the result of the assumption of an exponential surface brightness profile (based on our own GalFit results, the galaxies in the Davies et al. sample are described by Sérsic profiles with $n = 0.5–1.2$, with a clear trend with magnitude), although the exact cause of the difference is difficult to track down in the absence of more information.

In conclusion, although it is certainly worthwhile investigat-
ing alternative, and faster, ways of detecting and characterizing
low-mass galaxies in the NGVS data than those adopted by our
team, a direct SExtractor run on single-band data coupled
with the assumption of exponential profiles leads to a catalog
that is sensitive to galaxies within a very restricted region of
parameter space, but still highly incomplete within this region,
and produces photometric and structural parameters that are
biased to such an extent as to be essentially unusable.

ORCID iDs

Laura Ferrarese https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8224-1128

Patrick Côté https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1184-8114

Patrick R. Durrell https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9427-3373

John P. Blakeslee https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5213-3548

Alessandro Boselli https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9795-6433

Michele Cantiello https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2072-384X

Stéphane Courteau https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-6277

Eric Emsellem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6155-7166

Puragra Guhathakurta https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8867-4234

Andrés Jordán https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5389-3944

Chengze Liu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4718-3428

Simona Mei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2849-559X

J. Christopher Mihos https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7089-8616

Eric W. Peng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2073-2781

Thomas H. Puzia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0350-7061

Joel Roediger https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0363-4266

James E. Taylor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6639-4183

Elisa Toloba https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6443-5570

Hongxin Zhang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1632-2541

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<footnote n="45">⁴⁵ For an exponential profile, the effective radius is equal to 1.7 times the disk scale length, so we multiply Davies et al.’s scale lengths by this value before comparing them to the effective radii of the NGVS galaxies.</footnote>
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