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## Authors and Affiliations

Enric Palle<fnref n="1" />,<fnref n="2" /> · Katia Biazzo<fnref n="3" /> · Emeline Bolmont⁴,⁵ · Paul Mollière⁶ ·

Katja Poppenhaeger⁷,⁸ · Jayne Birkby⁹ · Matteo Brogi¹⁰,¹¹ · Gael Chauvin¹² ·

Andrea Chiavassa¹² · Jens Hoeijmakers¹³ · Emmanuel Lellouch¹⁴ ·

Christophe Lovis¹⁵ · Roberto Maiolino¹⁶ · Lisa Nortmann¹⁷ ·

Hannu Parviainen<fnref n="1" />,<fnref n="2" /> · Lorenzo Pino¹⁸ · Martin Turbet¹⁹,²⁰ · Jesse Weder²¹ ·

Simon Albrecht²² · Simone Antoniucci<fnref n="3" /> · Susana C. Barros²³,²⁴ ·

Andre Beaudoin²⁵ · Bjorn Benneke²⁵ · Isabelle Boisse²⁶ · Aldo S. Bonomo²⁷ ·

Francesco Borsa²⁸ · Alexis Brandeker²⁹ · Wolfgang Brandner⁶ ·

Lars A. Buchhave³⁰ · Anne-Laure Cheffot¹⁸ · Robin Deborde¹⁹ ·

Florian Debras³¹ · Rene Doyon²⁵ · Paolo Di Marcantonio³² ·

Paolo Giacobbe¹¹ · Jonay I. González Hernández<fnref n="1" />,<fnref n="2" /> · Ravit Helled³³ ·

Laura Kreidberg⁶ · Pedro Machado³⁴,³⁵ · Jesus Maldonado³⁶ ·

Alessandro Marconi¹⁸,³⁷ · B.L. Canto Martins³⁸ · Adriano Miceli³⁹,⁴⁰ ·

Christoph Mordasini²¹ · Mamadou N'Diaye¹² · Andrzej Niedzielski⁴¹ ·

Brunella Nisini<fnref n="3" /> · Livia Origlia⁴² · Celine Peroux⁴³ · Alexander G.M. Pietrow⁷ ·

Enrico Pinna¹⁸ · Emily Rauscher⁴⁴ · Sabine Reffert⁴⁵ ·

Cristina Rodríguez-López⁴⁵ · Philippe Rousselot⁴⁶ · Nicoletta Sanna¹⁸ ·

Nuno C. Santos²³,²⁴ · Adrien Simonnin¹² · Alejandro Suárez Mascareño<fnref n="1" />,<fnref n="2" /> ·

Alessio Zanutta⁴⁷ · Maria Rosa Zapatero-Osorio⁴⁸ · Mathias Zechmeister³⁹

<figure><img src="image_41.png" /></figure>

Enric Palle
epalle@iac.es

<figure><img src="image_42.png" /></figure>

<footnote n="1">¹ Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain</footnote>

<footnote n="2">² Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain</footnote>

<footnote n="3">³ INAF - Astronomical Observatory of Rome, I-00043 Monte Porzio Catone, Rome, Italy</footnote>
4 Observatoire de Genève, Chemin Pegasi 51, 1290 Sauverny, Switzerland

5 Centre sur la Vie dans l'Univers, Geneva, Switzerland

6 Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany

7 Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany

8 Potsdam University, Institute for Physics and Astronomy, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24/25, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany

9 Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, OX1 3RH Oxford, UK

10 Dipartimento di Fisica, Universitá degli Studi di Torino, via Pietro Giuria 1, I-10125 Torino, Italy

11 INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Italy

12 Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Lagrange, CS 34229, Nice, France

13 Lund Observatory, Box 43, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden

14 LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, 92195 Meudon, France

15 Département d'Astronomie, Université de Genève, Chemin Pegasi 51, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland

16 Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 19 J. J. Thomson Ave., CB3 0HE Cambridge, UK

17 Institut für Astrophysik und Geophysik, Georg-August-Universität Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany

18 INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo Enrico Fermi 5, 50125 Firenze, Italy

19 Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique/IPSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Ecole Normale Supérieure, PSL Research University, Ecole Polytechnique, 75005 Paris, France

20 Laboratoire d'astrophysique de Bordeaux, Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, B18N, allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 33615 Pessac, France

21 Weltraumforschung und Planetologie, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bern, Gesellschaftsstrasse 6, 3012 Bern, Switzerland

22 Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark

23 Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade do Porto, CAUP, Rua das Estrelas, PT4150-762 Porto, Portugal

24 Departamento de Física e Astronomia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, Rua Campo Alegre, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal

25 Department of Physics and Trottier Institute of Research on Exoplanets, Université de Montréal, Montréal QC H3C 3J7, Canada

26 Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France

27 INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, 10025 Pino Torinese, Italy

28 INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via E. Bianchi, 46, 23807 Merate (LC), Italy

29 Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova University Center, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden

30 DTU Space, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 328, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark

31 CNRS - UMR 5277, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France

32 INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo, 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy
33 Institute for Computational Science, Center for Theoretical Astrophysics & Cosmology, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstr. 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland

34 Institute of Astrophysics and Space Sciences, Observatorio Astronomico de Lisboa, Ed. Leste, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-018 Lisbon, Portugal

35 Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias da Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, Lisboa, Portugal

36 INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo, Piazza del Parlamento 1, 90134 Palermo, Italy

37 Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Firenze, Via G. Sansone 1, I-50019, Sesto Fiorentino Firenze, Italy

38 Departamento de Física Teórica e Experimental, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Campus Universitário, 59072-970 Natal, RN, Brazil

39 Institut fuer Astrophysik und Geophysik, Georg-August-Universitat, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany

40 Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Firenze, Via G. Sansone 1, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy

41 Institute of Astronomy, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Gagarina 11, 87-100 Toruń, Poland

42 Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy

43 European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching-bei-München, Germany

44 Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 1085 S University Ave, Ann Arbor MI 48109, USA

45 Landessternwarte, Zentrum fur Astronomie der Universitat Heidelberg, Königstuhl 12, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany

46 Institut UTINAM - UMR 6213, CNRS / Univ. Marie et Louis Pasteur, OSU THETA, 41 bis Av. de l'Observatoire, BP 1615, F-25010 Besançon Cedex, France

47 INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via E. Bianchi 46, 23807 Merate, Italy

48 Centro de Astrobiología, CSIC-INTA, Camino Bajo del Castillo, S/N 28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain