<figure><img src="image_14.png" /></figure>

<figure><img src="image_15.png" /></figure>

<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="3"></th><th colspan="2">1990</th><th colspan="2">2005</th><th colspan="2">2013</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2">Male population</th><th colspan="2">Female population</th><th colspan="2">Male population</th></tr><tr><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>Female population</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th><th>Female population</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Sta. Lucia</td><td>68.20 (66.59-69.36)</td><td>60.22 (57.37-62.62)</td><td>72.27 (70.97-73.50)</td><td>62.63 (59.42-65.56)</td><td>70.43 (69.07-71.42)</td><td>62.46 (59.97-64.84)</td><td>76.20 (75.14-77.26)</td><td>65.92 (62.80-66.66)</td><td>72.11 (69.47-74.71)</td><td>63.94 (60.67-67.08)</td><td>76.89 (74.31-79.65)</td><td>66.62 (63.14-70.16)</td></tr><tr><td>Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</td><td>67.79 (65.18-69.50)</td><td>60.24 (57.13-62.74)</td><td>71.63 (69.57-73.42)</td><td>62.51 (59.31-65.33)</td><td>69.25 (67.15-69.44)</td><td>60.69 (58.87-63.06)</td><td>73.36 (72.37-74.33)</td><td>63.68 (60.80-66.27)</td><td>70.53 (67.79-72.68)</td><td>62.63 (59.64-65.50)</td><td>74.99 (73.73-77.70)</td><td>64.98 (61.51-68.17)</td></tr><tr><td>Suriname</td><td>66.27 (65.15-67.16)</td><td>57.89 (54.59-60.45)</td><td>71.32 (70.30-72.27)</td><td>61.21 (58.07-64.07)</td><td>65.62 (64.65-66.46)</td><td>58.15 (55.67-60.42)</td><td>71.56 (70.57-72.48)</td><td>61.85 (58.98-64.56)</td><td>66.99 (63.70-70.28)</td><td>59.70 (56.42-63.15)</td><td>73.33 (70.35-76.36)</td><td>63.53 (60.05-67.29)</td></tr><tr><td>The Bahamas</td><td>65.29 (63.90-66.81)</td><td>58.25 (55.83-60.45)</td><td>71.86 (70.42-73.21)</td><td>62.64 (59.68-65.42)</td><td>69.47 (68.27-70.60)</td><td>61.58 (59.12-63.88)</td><td>74.57 (75.76-75.48)</td><td>64.55 (61.46-67.26)</td><td>69.54 (66.41-72.85)</td><td>61.82 (58.34-65.51)</td><td>75.47 (72.78-78.90)</td><td>65.27 (61.59-69.26)</td></tr><tr><td>Trinidad and Tobago</td><td>66.98 (66.19-67.62)</td><td>59.86 (57.65-61.95)</td><td>72.47 (71.61-73.04)</td><td>63.45 (60.64-65.84)</td><td>67.42 (66.79-68.06)</td><td>60.18 (58.04-62.22)</td><td>74.54 (73.88-75.18)</td><td>64.73 (61.81-67.36)</td><td>67.39 (65.08-69.56)</td><td>60.29 (57.41-62.96)</td><td>75.47 (73.48-77.28)</td><td>65.45 (62.18-68.64)</td></tr><tr><td>Central Latin America</td><td>68.19 (67.94-68.43)</td><td>59.32 (56.86-61.62)</td><td>74.69 (73.46-74.90)</td><td>64.28 (61.23-66.91)</td><td>71.58 (71.33-71.80)</td><td>62.60 (60.02-64.87)</td><td>77.81 (77.60-78.03)</td><td>66.74 (63.50-69.49)</td><td>72.07 (71.47-72.57)</td><td>63.30 (60.82-65.61)</td><td>78.58 (78.08-79.01)</td><td>67.52 (64.36-70.39)</td></tr><tr><td>Colombia</td><td>66.96 (66.36-67.62)</td><td>58.42 (56.00-60.48)</td><td>75.01 (74.50-75.54)</td><td>64.38 (61.34-67.27)</td><td>70.74 (69.99-71.43)</td><td>61.98 (59.42-64.30)</td><td>77.49 (76.94-78.09)</td><td>66.31 (63.14-69.24)</td><td>72.28 (69.99-74.50)</td><td>63.24 (60.21-66.28)</td><td>78.94 (77.10-80.67)</td><td>67.56 (64.17-70.99)</td></tr><tr><td>Costa Rica</td><td>74.59 (74.26-74.86)</td><td>65.40 (62.71-67.75)</td><td>78.72 (78.44-79.01)</td><td>67.90 (64.73-70.66)</td><td>76.61 (76.40-76.82)</td><td>67.20 (64.50-69.60)</td><td>81.16 (80.94-81.39)</td><td>69.29 (65.86-72.25)</td><td>77.58 (76.86-78.34)</td><td>68.01 (65.07-70.58)</td><td>82.11 (81.47-82.84)</td><td>70.14 (66.72-73.30)</td></tr><tr><td>El Salvador</td><td>65.26 (64.81-65.68)</td><td>57.29 (54.96-59.43)</td><td>74.35 (73.86-74.77)</td><td>63.01 (59.45-66.05)</td><td>68.68 (68.46-69.83)</td><td>58.11 (54.46-61.04)</td><td>77.85 (77.61-78.10)</td><td>66.17 (62.76-69.13)</td><td>69.29 (66.60-71.68)</td><td>60.38 (57.02-63.61)</td><td>78.10 (75.93-80.12)</td><td>66.84 (63.32-70.22)</td></tr><tr><td>Guatemala</td><td>62.56 (62.09-63.14)</td><td>50.27 (44.91-54.23)</td><td>67.16 (66.50-67.70)</td><td>56.64 (62.73-59.76)</td><td>65.85 (65.49-66.22)</td><td>55.49 (52.06-58.41)</td><td>73.06 (72.67-73.38)</td><td>62.22 (58.97-65.21)</td><td>69.34 (68.20-70.46)</td><td>59.51 (56.56-62.31)</td><td>75.21 (73.20-76.29)</td><td>64.53 (61.42-67.43)</td></tr><tr><td>Honduras</td><td>66.49 (65.24-77.77)</td><td>57.85 (54.79-60.34)</td><td>70.15 (68.65-71.45)</td><td>65.02 (57.43-68.32)</td><td>68.40 (65.16-72.20)</td><td>59.98 (56.15-63.88)</td><td>71.93 (68.06-72.68)</td><td>61.86 (57.69-66.16)</td><td>70.11 (67.79-65.17)</td><td>63.80 (61.31-65.99)</td><td>74.00 (70.36-78.37)</td><td>63.93 (60.02-68.15)</td></tr><tr><td>Mexico</td><td>68.88 (68.54-69.23)</td><td>60.78 (58.34-62.95)</td><td>73.34 (74.95-75.66)</td><td>65.17 (62.17-67.85)</td><td>72.57 (72.35-72.77)</td><td>64.01 (61.52-66.28)</td><td>78.48 (78.26-78.70)</td><td>67.47 (64.24-70.22)</td><td>72.21 (71.91-72.53)</td><td>67.76 (65.84-64.58)</td><td>78.72 (78.41-78.99)</td><td>67.79 (64.64-70.58)</td></tr><tr><td>Nicaragua</td><td>68.63 (67.90-69.41)</td><td>41.79 (31.29-50.92)</td><td>73.23 (72.50-73.94)</td><td>56.90 (49.16-63.35)</td><td>71.88 (71.30-72.44)</td><td>54.16 (47.43-59.86)</td><td>77.33 (76.85-77.86)</td><td>64.33 (59.85-68.32)</td><td>73.74 (72.53-74.82)</td><td>60.80 (62.79-69.78)</td><td>80.89 (79.43-82.18)</td><td>69.38 (65.87-72.44)</td></tr><tr><td>Panama</td><td>72.78 (72.14-73.47)</td><td>63.84 (61.09-66.22)</td><td>77.80 (77.19-78.41)</td><td>67.06 (63.78-69.90)</td><td>74.78 (74.21-75.33)</td><td>65.50 (62.80-68.04)</td><td>79.86 (79.31-80.42)</td><td>68.43 (65.07-71.44)</td><td>74.99 (73.10-76.78)</td><td>65.80 (62.73-69.93)</td><td>79.32 (78.08-80.48)</td><td>82.21 (64.97-71.11)</td></tr><tr><td>Venezuela</td><td>69.93 (69.76-70.12)</td><td>61.55 (59.10-63.76)</td><td>75.52 (75.33-75.71)</td><td>65.64 (62.79-68.19)</td><td>71.55 (71.42-71.67)</td><td>63.02 (60.55-65.19)</td><td>78.63 (78.49-78.76)</td><td>67.69 (64.47-70.53)</td><td>71.84 (70.56-73.29)</td><td>63.31 (60.73-65.23)</td><td>73.92 (78.08-80.48)</td><td>67.02 (63.70-70.07)</td></tr><tr><td>Tropical Latin America</td><td>65.64 (65.31-65.99)</td><td>57.90 (55.61-59.88)</td><td>73.04 (72.69-73.40)</td><td>62.80 (59.90-66.44)</td><td>69.89 (69.68-70.09)</td><td>61.34 (58.84-63.54)</td><td>77.10 (75.89-77.28)</td><td>66.11 (62.98-68.94)</td><td>71.62 (70.65-72.62)</td><td>62.75 (59.96-65.32)</td><td>78.37 (77.61-79.20)</td><td>67.03 (63.70-70.13)</td></tr><tr><td>Brazil</td><td>65.47 (65.13-65.83)</td><td>57.76 (55.47-59.74)</td><td>72.97 (72.60-73.32)</td><td>62.73 (59.82-65.38)</td><td>69.84 (69.62-70.05)</td><td>61.29 (58.78-63.49)</td><td>77.14 (75.92-77.34)</td><td>66.13 (62.99-68.97)</td><td>71.63 (70.63-72.65)</td><td>62.75 (59.94-65.33)</td><td>78.43 (77.64-79.28)</td><td>67.06 (63.72-70.13)</td></tr><tr><td>Paraguay</td><td>72.58 (72.00-73.18)</td><td>63.75 (61.10-66.06)</td><td>75.78 (75.16-76.45)</td><td>65.37 (62.37-68.12)</td><td>71.70 (71.14-72.24)</td><td>63.12 (60.63-65.33)</td><td>75.42 (74.54-76.42)</td><td>65.35 (62.30-68.14)</td><td>71.42 (69.03-73.49)</td><td>63.07 (60.11-65.98)</td><td>76.21 (74.30-78.87)</td><td>66.02 (62.77-69.52)</td></tr><tr><td>Southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania</td><td>65.45 (64.63-66.51)</td><td>58.32 (56.00-60.42)</td><td>69.81 (68.66-70.74)</td><td>61.24 (58.71-63.66)</td><td>70.01 (69.48-70.59)</td><td>62.65 (60.44-64.58)</td><td>75.50 (74.97-75.98)</td><td>66.30 (63.57-68.74)</td><td>72.04 (71.13-72.29)</td><td>64.44 (62.14-66.78)</td><td>78.26 (77.45-79.15)</td><td>68.76 (65.95-71.43)</td></tr><tr><td>East Asia</td><td>66.08 (65.05-67.45)</td><td>59.22 (56.89-61.40)</td><td>70.28 (68.77-71.46)</td><td>61.94 (59.36-64.44)</td><td>71.26 (70.70-71.96)</td><td>64.00 (61.70-65.99)</td><td>76.84 (76.27-77.47)</td><td>67.56 (64.84-70.09)</td><td>73.50 (72.43-75.23)</td><td>65.85 (63.48-68.42)</td><td>79.90 (78.87-81.02)</td><td>70.19 (67.34-73.00)</td></tr><tr><td>China</td><td>66.01 (64.94-67.45)</td><td>59.16 (56.83-61.37)</td><td>70.21 (68.67-71.46)</td><td>61.88 (59.29-64.40)</td><td>71.27 (70.68-72.01)</td><td>64.01 (61.72-66.00)</td><td>76.88 (76.29-77.54)</td><td>67.59 (64.86-70.10)</td><td>73.53 (72.44-75.35)</td><td>65.89 (63.53-68.46)</td><td>79.99 (78.92-81.17)</td><td>70.28 (67.41-73.11)</td></tr><tr><td>North Korea</td><td>66.04 (62.08-70.34)</td><td>59.34 (55.65-63.20)</td><td>69.39 (65.43-73.16)</td><td>61.34 (57.45-65.26)</td><td>67.48 (65.52-69.52)</td><td>60.81 (58.22-63.41)</td><td>72.30 (70.71-73.80)</td><td>64.02 (61.32-66.58)</td><td>68.30 (66.07-71.15)</td><td>61.56 (59.00-64.52)</td><td>73.83 (72.00-76.53)</td><td>65.46 (62.51-68.39)</td></tr><tr><td>Taiwan (province of China)</td><td>71.31 (71.18-71.45)</td><td>63.71 (61.38-65.62)</td><td>76.74 (76.61-76.87)</td><td>67.27 (64.42-69.83)</td><td>74.50 (74.39-74.63)</td><td>66.68 (64.37-68.71)</td><td>80.72 (80.61-80.85)</td><td>70.41 (67.46-73.07)</td><td>76.42 (76.10-76.75)</td><td>68.11 (65.59-70.23)</td><td>82.36 (82.05-82.66)</td><td>71.66 (68.51-74.46)</td></tr><tr><td>Oceania</td><td>56.67 (52.29-60.98)</td><td>51.09 (47.14-54.96)</td><td>59.22 (54.36-63.81)</td><td>52.77 (48.43-56.95)</td><td>57.93 (53.18-62.40)</td><td>52.32 (47.99-56.32)</td><td>60.36 (55.18-64.99)</td><td>53.93 (49.17-58.17)</td><td>59.83 (54.91-64.24)</td><td>54.09 (49.75-58.22)</td><td>62.70 (57.29-67.32)</td><td>55.93 (51.14-60.21)</td></tr><tr><td>Federated States of Micronesia</td><td>59.95 (54.43-65.55)</td><td>54.47 (49.56-59.37)</td><td>64.81 (59.21-70.08)</td><td>57.91 (52.81-62.55)</td><td>63.33 (57.55-68.41)</td><td>57.51 (52.28-62.09)</td><td>68.05 (62.19-73.11)</td><td>60.73 (55.53-65.48)</td><td>64.41 (58.75-65.51)</td><td>58.47 (53.21-62.96)</td><td>69.49 (63.79-74.55)</td><td>61.93 (56.72-66.52)</td></tr><tr><td>Fiji</td><td>61.58 (58.49-65.13)</td><td>55.47 (52.25-58.70)</td><td>67.05 (64.20-70.16)</td><td>59.54 (56.25-62.68)</td><td>63.38 (61.16-67.52)</td><td>57.09 (54.51-59.57)</td><td>67.36 (65.40-69.61)</td><td>59.76 (57.11-62.53)</td><td>64.02 (60.96-67.18)</td><td>57.84 (58.45-60.92)</td><td>68.28 (64.85-71.18)</td><td>60.63 (57.11-63.76)</td></tr><tr><td>Kiribati</td><td>55.06 (52.12-58.25)</td><td>49.46 (46.51-52.44)</td><td>60.17 (57.20-63.33)</td><td>53.28 (50.08-56.34)</td><td>56.82 (52.98-60.99)</td><td>51.08 (47.57-54.96)</td><td>64.64 (60.50-68.87)</td><td>57.10 (53.32-60.83)</td><td>58.08 (53.42-63.29)</td><td>52.31 (48.37-56.65)</td><td>66.48 (62.97-71.41)</td><td>58.36 (54.41-62.91)</td></tr><tr><td>Marshall Islands</td><td>61.52 (59.63-69.93)</td><td>55.56 (53.08-58.04)</td><td>67.57 (65.38-69.58)</td><td>59.82 (56.90-62.49)</td><td>61.59 (58.45-64.88)</td><td>55.78 (52.50-59.14)</td><td>65.52 (63.43-68.60)</td><td>58.32 (55.01-61.61)</td><td>62.24 (57.49-67.14)</td><td>56.44 (51.92-60.58)</td><td>67.35 (63.30-71.76)</td><td>59.91 (55.99-64.10)</td></tr><tr><td>Papua New Guinea</td><td>54.87 (49.90-60.47)</td><td>49.46 (45.01-54.18)</td><td>56.69 (51.38-62.11)</td><td>50.56 (45.86-55.17)</td><td>50.89 (46.02-55.52)</td><td>52.00 (46.96-56.84)</td><td>58.59 (53.01-63.81)</td><td>52.20 (46.96-56.84)</td><td>58.59 (53.01-63.81)</td><td>52.99 (48.13-57.64)</td><td>61.08 (55.08-66.49)</td><td>54.58 (49.39-59.25)</td></tr><tr><td>Samoa</td><td>65.49 (61.83-69.06)</td><td>59.20 (55.75-62.75)</td><td>71.68 (68.46-74.72)</td><td>63.83 (60.19-67.33)</td><td>68.91 (66.70-71.20)</td><td>62.13 (59.61-64.74)</td><td>72.89 (70.54-75.05)</td><td>64.82 (62.06-67.67)</td><td>70.77 (68.26-73.15)</td><td>63.67 (60.70-66.62)</td><td>72.82 (70.20-75.13)</td><td>64.75 (61.61-67.68)</td></tr><tr><td>Solomon Islands</td><td>59.08 (53.44-64.73)</td><td>53.79 (48.57-58.71)</td><td>61.79 (55.62-67.96)</td><td>53.47 (49.95-60.64)</td><td>60.71 (54.84-66.02)</td><td>55.33 (50.15-60.01)</td><td>63.35 (57.36-68.88)</td><td>56.84 (51.39-61.58)</td><td>62.19 (56.61-67.44)</td><td>56.65 (51.37-61.22)</td><td>65.35 (59.63-70.85)</td><td>58.46 (53.13-63.23)</td></tr><tr><td>Tonga</td><td>67.00 (63.85-70.56)</td><td>60.25 (57.05-63.56)</td><td>70.38 (67.05-73.09)</td><td>62.51 (59.13-65.83)</td><td>66.70 (65.07-68.22)</td><td>60.27 (57.92-62.51)</td><td>72.40 (70.69-74.04)</td><td>64.04 (61.06-66.75)</td><td>67.37 (63.82-71.10)</td><td>60.89 (57.41-64.39)</td><td>73.23 (69.93-76.78)</td><td>64.83 (61.30-68.18)</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="3"></th><th colspan="2">1990</th><th colspan="2">2005</th><th colspan="2">2013</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2">Male population</th><th colspan="2">Female population</th><th colspan="2">Male population</th></tr><tr><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>Female population</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Vanuatu</td><td>60.78 (55.27-66.22)</td><td>55.08 (50.25-59.88)</td><td>64.71 (58.84-70.27)</td><td>58.05 (52.85-62.88)</td><td>61.26 (55.67-66.89)</td><td>55.80 (50.65-60.38)</td></tr><tr><td>Southeast Asia</td><td>63.89 (63.01-64.63)</td><td>55.91 (53.30-58.25)</td><td>68.78 (67.77-69.63)</td><td>59.53 (56.71-63.20)</td><td>67.26 (66.37-69.06)</td><td>59.62 (57.30-61.77)</td></tr><tr><td>Cambodia</td><td>56.87 (55.77-57.92)</td><td>39.74 (30.29-46.94)</td><td>61.16 (59.88-62.44)</td><td>47.15 (57.92-59.90)</td><td>61.80 (60.74-62.90)</td><td>48.76 (41.38-53.92)</td></tr><tr><td>Indonesia</td><td>63.18 (62.52-63.85)</td><td>56.20 (54.04-58.16)</td><td>66.84 (66.03-67.60)</td><td>59.01 (56.76-61.25)</td><td>67.24 (66.63-67.91)</td><td>60.17 (58.05-62.15)</td></tr><tr><td>Laos</td><td>54.51 (49.52-59.71)</td><td>47.82 (43.37-52.22)</td><td>57.15 (52.12-62.32)</td><td>50.26 (45.56-54.90)</td><td>60.38 (54.85-65.34)</td><td>53.28 (48.40-57.79)</td></tr><tr><td>Malaysia</td><td>69.88 (69.76-70.00)</td><td>62.40 (60.17-64.35)</td><td>74.53 (74.35-74.72)</td><td>65.99 (63.45-68.23)</td><td>71.90 (71.81-72.00)</td><td>63.96 (61.69-66.01)</td></tr><tr><td>Maldives</td><td>66.02 (65.16-66.81)</td><td>58.22 (55.73-60.37)</td><td>65.42 (64.62-66.13)</td><td>57.78 (55.33-59.94)</td><td>75.44 (74.81-75.96)</td><td>77.15 (77.02-77.26)</td></tr><tr><td>Myanmar</td><td>56.43 (51.30-61.44)</td><td>49.78 (45.00-54.12)</td><td>59.74 (54.61-65.47)</td><td>60.82 (55.41-65.96)</td><td>66.56 (63.80-68.95)</td><td>68.10 (65.42-70.38)</td></tr><tr><td>Philippines</td><td>64.70 (64.00-65.35)</td><td>54.96 (50.53-57.93)</td><td>72.20 (71.57-72.78)</td><td>62.28 (59.07-65.06)</td><td>66.18 (60.60-71.60)</td><td>58.52 (53.89-63.17)</td></tr><tr><td>Sri Lanka</td><td>67.35 (66.72-67.76)</td><td>59.69 (57.48-61.79)</td><td>75.39 (74.83-75.75)</td><td>66.08 (63.27-68.58)</td><td>70.53 (70.30-70.75)</td><td>72.87 (72.28-73.44)</td></tr><tr><td>Thailand</td><td>68.44 (67.58-69.32)</td><td>61.38 (59.18-63.43)</td><td>75.10 (73.38-75.84)</td><td>66.07 (63.42-68.44)</td><td>69.36 (68.44-70.28)</td><td>72.09 (70.17-73.90)</td></tr><tr><td>Timor-Leste</td><td>58.98 (57.32-60.86)</td><td>51.40 (48.76-53.96)</td><td>58.98 (57.01-60.83)</td><td>52.45 (49.75-54.87)</td><td>57.95 (55.28-60.19)</td><td>68.19 (66.71-69.39)</td></tr><tr><td>Vietnam</td><td>65.94 (64.06-67.54)</td><td>55.60 (50.67-59.15)</td><td>72.14 (70.50-73.79)</td><td>58.75 (52.49-63.47)</td><td>70.58 (68.15-73.19)</td><td>61.37 (57.74-64.78)</td></tr><tr><td>South Asia</td><td>57.60 (56.39-58.88)</td><td>50.21 (47.81-52.48)</td><td>58.53 (57.29-59.84)</td><td>50.29 (47.74-52.62)</td><td>62.00 (60.85-63.16)</td><td>54.13 (51.67-56.55)</td></tr><tr><td>Afghanistan</td><td>50.71 (46.90-54.80)</td><td>42.96 (38.35-46.87)</td><td>49.98 (46.73-53.18)</td><td>43.16 (39.99-46.36)</td><td>53.29 (49.17-57.71)</td><td>45.91 (41.47-50.15)</td></tr><tr><td>Bangladesh</td><td>58.12 (56.13-60.26)</td><td>49.99 (47.10-52.67)</td><td>58.98 (56.73-61.32)</td><td>50.06 (47.02-53.22)</td><td>66.57 (55.28-67.87)</td><td>57.55 (54.82-60.18)</td></tr><tr><td>Bhutan</td><td>59.02 (53.93-64.25)</td><td>52.07 (47.45-56.47)</td><td>59.72 (54.45-64.96)</td><td>51.80 (47.15-56.58)</td><td>65.50 (59.49-71.17)</td><td>57.77 (52.62-64.45)</td></tr><tr><td>India</td><td>57.25 (55.79-58.77)</td><td>50.07 (47.64-52.43)</td><td>58.19 (56.64-59.77)</td><td>50.15 (47.48-52.63)</td><td>61.75 (60.41-63.16)</td><td>54.11 (51.57-56.51)</td></tr><tr><td>Nepal</td><td>58.00 (56.21-59.84)</td><td>50.49 (47.98-52.99)</td><td>58.93 (56.88-61.21)</td><td>51.15 (48.30-53.99)</td><td>66.05 (64.66-67.70)</td><td>57.38 (54.63-60.07)</td></tr><tr><td>Pakistan</td><td>62.20 (60.46-64.05)</td><td>54.08 (51.45-56.53)</td><td>62.54 (60.56-64.43)</td><td>53.60 (50.74-56.42)</td><td>61.69 (59.82-63.99)</td><td>53.96 (51.34-56.60)</td></tr><tr><td>North Africa and Middle East</td><td>64.83 (64.16-65.43)</td><td>56.86 (54.60-59.03)</td><td>69.12 (68.60-69.61)</td><td>59.39 (56.62-62.00)</td><td>69.92 (69.25-70.67)</td><td>61.45 (58.92-63.71)</td></tr><tr><td>Algeria</td><td>69.03 (67.05-71.17)</td><td>60.45 (57.54-63.14)</td><td>71.94 (70.28-73.44)</td><td>73.13 (71.20-75.37)</td><td>63.97 (60.92-66.98)</td><td>74.18 (73.61-74.71)</td></tr><tr><td>Bahrain</td><td>70.70 (69.03-72.34)</td><td>61.72 (58.98-64.41)</td><td>72.41 (71.18-73.62)</td><td>73.92 (72.99-75.49)</td><td>63.97 (61.01-66.61)</td><td>75.83 (73.43-77.50)</td></tr><tr><td>Egypt</td><td>62.42 (61.41-63.48)</td><td>55.08 (52.89-57.21)</td><td>66.69 (65.52-67.69)</td><td>57.19 (54.21-59.88)</td><td>67.42 (66.60-68.19)</td><td>76.88 (76.09-77.92)</td></tr><tr><td>Iran</td><td>63.48 (60.90-65.50)</td><td>55.60 (52.69-58.44)</td><td>69.46 (67.74-70.95)</td><td>59.14 (56.08-62.29)</td><td>59.39 (56.92-61.59)</td><td>72.24 (71.58-72.92)</td></tr><tr><td>Iraq</td><td>68.59 (65.82-71.61)</td><td>59.17 (55.47-62.60)</td><td>69.86 (66.82-72.60)</td><td>59.84 (56.29-63.25)</td><td>72.28 (75.49-78.02)</td><td>77.28 (75.49-78.02)</td></tr><tr><td>Jordan</td><td>70.81 (67.92-73.19)</td><td>61.50 (58.17-64.63)</td><td>73.20 (71.64-75.02)</td><td>64.79 (61.12-69.62)</td><td>56.55 (52.09-61.60)</td><td>68.52 (66.48-71.65)</td></tr><tr><td>Kuwait</td><td>76.74 (76.32-77.11)</td><td>65.32 (61.95-68.16)</td><td>79.09 (78.78-79.35)</td><td>67.07 (63.55-70.18)</td><td>66.42 (63.31-69.08)</td><td>73.90 (72.84-75.70)</td></tr><tr><td>Lebanon</td><td>65.28 (58.68-69.57)</td><td>52.87 (45.32-58.65)</td><td>70.63 (66.68-73.72)</td><td>57.89 (51.52-62.99)</td><td>76.96 (76.69-77.19)</td><td>68.38 (80.16-80.63)</td></tr><tr><td>Libya</td><td>71.75 (68.94-74.40)</td><td>62.27 (58.81-65.44)</td><td>74.36 (71.94-76.30)</td><td>63.54 (59.86-67.04)</td><td>76.11 (73.88-75.14)</td><td>78.53 (77.05-79.64)</td></tr><tr><td>Morocco</td><td>66.56 (65.04-67.91)</td><td>57.92 (55.10-60.38)</td><td>69.97 (69.10-70.87)</td><td>60.45 (57.66-63.24)</td><td>73.83 (72.31-75.15)</td><td>76.41 (74.64-78.01)</td></tr></tbody></table>
<figure><img src="image_16.png" /></figure>

<figure><img src="image_17.png" /></figure>

<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="3"></th><th colspan="2">1990</th><th colspan="2">2005</th><th colspan="2">2013</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2">Male population</th><th colspan="2">Female population</th><th colspan="2">Male population</th></tr><tr><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>Female population</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th><th>Female population</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Vanuatu</td><td>60.78 (55.27-66.22)</td><td>55.08 (50.25-59.88)</td><td>64.71 (58.84-70.27)</td><td>58.05 (52.85-62.88)</td><td>61.26 (55.67-66.89)</td><td>55.80 (50.65-60.38)</td><td>58.55 (53.26-63.25)</td><td>62.49 (57.16-67.84)</td><td>56.76 (61.62-61.35)</td><td>66.91 (61.17-72.08)</td><td>59.85 (54.66-64.43)</td></tr><tr><td>Southeast Asia</td><td>63.89 (63.01-64.63)</td><td>55.91 (53.30-58.25)</td><td>68.78 (67.77-69.63)</td><td>59.53 (56.71-63.20)</td><td>67.26 (66.37-69.06)</td><td>59.62 (57.30-61.77)</td><td>72.77 (71.89-73.61)</td><td>63.83 (67.78-69.85)</td><td>61.37 (59.18-65.53)</td><td>74.80 (73.70-75.71)</td><td>65.84 (63.19-68.32)</td></tr><tr><td>Cambodia</td><td>56.87 (55.77-59.92)</td><td>39.74 (30.29-46.94)</td><td>61.16 (59.88-62.44)</td><td>47.15 (63.92-59.90)</td><td>61.80 (60.74-62.90)</td><td>48.76 (41.38-53.92)</td><td>55.17 (48.33-59.46)</td><td>64.82 (62.86-66.47)</td><td>54.62 (49.86-58.25)</td><td>70.56 (68.95-72.26)</td><td>60.23 (55.85-64.00)</td></tr><tr><td>Indonesia</td><td>63.18 (62.52-63.85)</td><td>56.20 (54.04-58.16)</td><td>66.84 (66.03-67.60)</td><td>59.01 (56.76-61.25)</td><td>67.24 (66.63-67.91)</td><td>60.17 (58.05-62.15)</td><td>70.76 (69.90-71.78)</td><td>62.79 (60.33-65.03)</td><td>68.34 (67.17-69.90)</td><td>72.66 (71.50-74.11)</td><td>64.51 (62.03-67.01)</td></tr><tr><td>Laos</td><td>54.51 (49.52-59.71)</td><td>47.82 (43.37-52.22)</td><td>74.53 (74.35-74.72)</td><td>57.15 (52.12-62.32)</td><td>60.38 (54.85-65.34)</td><td>53.28 (48.40-57.79)</td><td>63.80 (57.96-68.83)</td><td>56.17 (51.14-60.87)</td><td>63.82 (58.29-68.96)</td><td>67.81 (62.47-72.87)</td><td>59.74 (54.79-64.40)</td></tr><tr><td>Malaysia</td><td>69.88 (69.76-70.00)</td><td>62.40 (60.17-64.35)</td><td>65.42 (64.62-66.13)</td><td>57.78 (55.33-59.94)</td><td>71.90 (71.81-72.00)</td><td>63.96 (61.69-66.01)</td><td>77.15 (77.02-77.26)</td><td>68.10 (65.42-70.38)</td><td>71.75 (70.67-72.89)</td><td>78.04 (77.19-79.19)</td><td>68.89 (66.22-71.62)</td></tr><tr><td>Maldives</td><td>66.02 (65.16-66.81)</td><td>58.22 (55.73-60.37)</td><td>75.44 (74.81-75.96)</td><td>54.75 (54.48-57.22)</td><td>66.56 (63.80-68.95)</td><td>78.11 (77.65-78.53)</td><td>68.22 (65.18-70.79)</td><td>77.62 (76.30-78.84)</td><td>68.55 (65.54-71.22)</td><td>81.21 (79.85-82.41)</td><td>70.98 (64.65-75.33)</td></tr><tr><td>Myanmar</td><td>56.43 (51.30-61.44)</td><td>49.78 (45.00-54.12)</td><td>59.74 (54.61-65.47)</td><td>52.71 (48.14-57.22)</td><td>60.82 (55.41-65.96)</td><td>66.18 (60.60-71.60)</td><td>58.52 (53.89-63.17)</td><td>64.21 (58.79-69.78)</td><td>57.55 (52.69-62.28)</td><td>69.98 (64.65-75.33)</td><td>64.59 (61.51-67.55)</td></tr><tr><td>Philippines</td><td>64.70 (64.00-65.35)</td><td>54.96 (50.53-57.93)</td><td>72.20 (71.57-72.78)</td><td>62.28 (59.07-65.06)</td><td>65.39 (64.65-66.11)</td><td>72.87 (72.28-73.44)</td><td>63.40 (60.49-65.96)</td><td>64.61 (63.92-68.85)</td><td>58.76 (55.97-61.56)</td><td>73.75 (71.51-75.85)</td><td>64.59 (61.51-67.55)</td></tr><tr><td>Sri Lanka</td><td>67.35 (66.72-67.76)</td><td>59.69 (57.48-61.79)</td><td>75.39 (74.83-75.75)</td><td>66.08 (63.27-68.58)</td><td>70.53 (70.30-70.75)</td><td>62.64 (60.29-64.67)</td><td>78.13 (77.92-78.35)</td><td>68.66 (65.78-71.15)</td><td>72.09 (70.17-73.90)</td><td>80.23 (78.57-81.72)</td><td>70.62 (67.56-73.53)</td></tr><tr><td>Thailand</td><td>68.44 (67.58-69.32)</td><td>61.38 (59.18-63.43)</td><td>75.10 (73.38-75.84)</td><td>66.07 (63.42-68.44)</td><td>69.36 (68.44-70.28)</td><td>62.39 (60.24-64.41)</td><td>76.36 (75.73-77.01)</td><td>67.50 (64.87-69.89)</td><td>75.11 (68.75-74.21)</td><td>64.30 (61.20-67.29)</td><td>78.49 (76.79-80.37)</td></tr><tr><td>Timor-Leste</td><td>58.98 (57.32-60.86)</td><td>51.40 (48.76-53.96)</td><td>58.98 (57.01-60.83)</td><td>52.54 (49.75-54.87)</td><td>57.95 (55.28-60.19)</td><td>68.09 (66.71-69.39)</td><td>60.50 (58.07-62.71)</td><td>70.20 (68.10-71.96)</td><td>61.65 (58.86-64.34)</td><td>64.30 (69.13-75.51)</td><td>72.70 (70.86-74.59)</td></tr><tr><td>Vietnam</td><td>65.94 (64.06-67.54)</td><td>55.60 (50.67-59.15)</td><td>72.14 (70.50-73.79)</td><td>58.75 (52.49-63.47)</td><td>70.58 (68.15-73.19)</td><td>61.37 (57.74-64.78)</td><td>78.45 (76.84-79.81)</td><td>66.82 (62.56-70.54)</td><td>72.26 (69.13-75.51)</td><td>63.77 (60.17-67.14)</td><td>80.07 (77.85-82.37)</td></tr><tr><td>South Asia</td><td>57.60 (56.39-58.88)</td><td>50.21 (47.81-52.48)</td><td>58.53 (57.29-59.84)</td><td>50.29 (47.74-52.62)</td><td>62.00 (60.85-63.16)</td><td>54.13 (51.67-56.55)</td><td>64.81 (63.52-65.96)</td><td>65.58 (52.65-58.30)</td><td>64.36 (62.46-66.29)</td><td>56.50 (53.78-59.17)</td><td>68.34 (66.82-70.02)</td></tr><tr><td>Afghanistan</td><td>50.71 (46.90-54.80)</td><td>42.96 (38.35-46.87)</td><td>49.98 (46.73-53.18)</td><td>43.16 (39.99-46.36)</td><td>53.29 (49.17-57.71)</td><td>45.91 (41.47-50.15)</td><td>52.48 (48.79-56.28)</td><td>55.54 (52.17-61.38)</td><td>49.07 (44.73-53.64)</td><td>55.99 (52.21-60.36)</td><td>48.78 (45.04-52.69)</td></tr><tr><td>Bangladesh</td><td>58.12 (56.13-60.26)</td><td>49.99 (47.10-52.67)</td><td>58.98 (56.73-61.32)</td><td>50.06 (47.02-53.22)</td><td>66.57 (65.28-67.87)</td><td>57.55 (54.82-60.18)</td><td>69.39 (68.05-70.55)</td><td>58.68 (53.47-61.71)</td><td>68.29 (66.02-71.23)</td><td>59.49 (56.29-62.89)</td><td>70.92 (68.78-73.75)</td></tr><tr><td>Bhutan</td><td>59.02 (53.93-64.25)</td><td>52.07 (47.45-56.47)</td><td>59.72 (54.45-64.96)</td><td>51.80 (47.15-56.58)</td><td>65.50 (59.49-71.17)</td><td>57.77 (52.62-64.45)</td><td>68.10 (62.54-73.04)</td><td>58.90 (54.01-63.48)</td><td>68.03 (61.82-67.67)</td><td>60.12 (54.88-64.93)</td><td>71.36 (65.49-76.31)</td></tr><tr><td>India</td><td>57.25 (55.79-58.77)</td><td>50.07 (47.64-52.43)</td><td>58.19 (56.64-59.77)</td><td>50.15 (47.48-52.63)</td><td>61.75 (60.41-63.16)</td><td>54.11 (51.57-56.51)</td><td>64.74 (63.11-66.12)</td><td>55.71 (52.80-58.54)</td><td>64.16 (61.97-66.70)</td><td>56.52 (53.59-59.25)</td><td>68.48 (66.60-70.62)</td></tr><tr><td>Nepal</td><td>58.00 (56.21-59.84)</td><td>50.49 (47.98-52.99)</td><td>58.93 (56.88-61.21)</td><td>51.15 (48.30-53.99)</td><td>66.05 (64.66-67.70)</td><td>57.38 (54.63-60.07)</td><td>68.62 (66.70-70.38)</td><td>59.38 (56.51-62.28)</td><td>69.10 (66.94-71.40)</td><td>60.36 (57.35-63.44)</td><td>72.14 (69.93-74.68)</td></tr><tr><td>Pakistan</td><td>62.20 (60.46-64.05)</td><td>54.08 (51.45-56.53)</td><td>62.54 (60.56-64.43)</td><td>53.60 (50.74-56.42)</td><td>61.69 (59.82-63.99)</td><td>53.96 (51.34-56.60)</td><td>63.58 (61.63-65.80)</td><td>54.61 (51.72-57.57)</td><td>63.33 (61.38-67.72)</td><td>56.46 (53.08-59.58)</td><td>67.20 (63.95-70.05)</td></tr><tr><td>North Africa and Middle East</td><td>64.83 (64.16-65.43)</td><td>56.86 (54.60-59.03)</td><td>69.12 (68.60-69.61)</td><td>59.39 (56.62-62.00)</td><td>69.92 (69.25-70.67)</td><td>61.45 (58.92-63.71)</td><td>74.18 (73.61-74.71)</td><td>63.62 (60.55-66.47)</td><td>71.96 (71.14-72.70)</td><td>63.28 (60.79-65.75)</td><td>76.33 (75.62-77.04)</td></tr><tr><td>Algeria</td><td>69.03 (67.05-71.17)</td><td>60.45 (57.54-63.14)</td><td>71.94 (70.28-73.44)</td><td>73.13 (71.20-75.37)</td><td>63.97 (60.92-66.98)</td><td>75.83 (73.43-77.50)</td><td>65.07 (61.62-68.18)</td><td>75.13 (73.63-76.83)</td><td>65.60 (62.53-68.31)</td><td>77.42 (73.54-78.51)</td><td>66.34 (63.08-69.49)</td></tr><tr><td>Bahrain</td><td>70.70 (69.03-72.34)</td><td>61.72 (58.98-64.41)</td><td>72.41 (71.18-73.62)</td><td>73.92 (72.99-75.49)</td><td>63.97 (61.01-66.61)</td><td>76.88 (76.09-77.92)</td><td>64.88 (61.46-68.17)</td><td>78.26 (75.71-80.67)</td><td>67.22 (63.53-70.72)</td><td>79.87 (77.82-82.01)</td><td>66.89 (62.95-70.80)</td></tr><tr><td>Egypt</td><td>62.42 (61.41-63.48)</td><td>55.08 (52.89-57.21)</td><td>66.69 (65.52-67.69)</td><td>57.19 (54.21-59.88)</td><td>67.42 (66.60-68.19)</td><td>59.39 (56.92-61.59)</td><td>72.24 (71.58-72.92)</td><td>61.68 (58.47-64.53)</td><td>68.31 (66.78-69.83)</td><td>60.37 (57.90-62.73)</td><td>73.62 (72.17-75.05)</td></tr><tr><td>Iran</td><td>63.48 (60.90-65.50)</td><td>55.60 (52.69-58.44)</td><td>69.46 (67.74-70.95)</td><td>59.14 (56.08-62.29)</td><td>72.24 (71.15-73.16)</td><td>77.28 (75.49-78.02)</td><td>65.40 (62.01-68.62)</td><td>76.12 (73.81-78.08)</td><td>66.75 (63.65-69.75)</td><td>80.58 (79.10-82.21)</td><td>62.83 (64.62-71.75)</td></tr><tr><td>Iraq</td><td>68.59 (65.82-71.61)</td><td>59.17 (55.47-62.60)</td><td>69.86 (66.82-72.60)</td><td>59.84 (56.29-63.25)</td><td>64.79 (61.12-69.62)</td><td>56.55 (52.09-61.60)</td><td>68.52 (66.48-71.65)</td><td>59.06 (55.74-62.81)</td><td>70.57 (66.63-74.38)</td><td>72.02 (69.01-75.48)</td><td>61.95 (58.58-65.64)</td></tr><tr><td>Jordan</td><td>70.82 (67.92-73.19)</td><td>61.50 (58.17-64.63)</td><td>73.20 (71.64-75.02)</td><td>76.96 (76.69-77.19)</td><td>64.13 (60.90-67.00)</td><td>73.90 (72.84-75.70)</td><td>62.77 (59.44-65.98)</td><td>67.77 (74.45-78.97)</td><td>66.07 (62.76-69.47)</td><td>79.56 (78.23-81.39)</td><td>66.98 (63.14-70.49)</td></tr><tr><td>Kuwait</td><td>76.74 (76.32-77.11)</td><td>65.32 (61.95-68.16)</td><td>79.09 (78.78-79.35)</td><td>67.07 (63.55-70.18)</td><td>66.42 (63.31-69.08)</td><td>80.38 (80.16-80.63)</td><td>68.41 (64.86-71.47)</td><td>73.99 (78.72-80.09)</td><td>68.54 (65.42-71.51)</td><td>81.69 (81.10-82.28)</td><td>69.58 (66.08-67.68)</td></tr><tr><td>Lebanon</td><td>65.28 (58.68-69.57)</td><td>52.87 (45.32-58.65)</td><td>70.63 (66.68-73.72)</td><td>57.89 (51.52-62.99)</td><td>76.11 (73.88-75.14)</td><td>78.53 (77.05-79.64)</td><td>66.15 (62.04-69.80)</td><td>76.83 (73.57-79.42)</td><td>66.64 (62.85-70.09)</td><td>80.01 (78.36-81.87)</td><td>68.54 (65.00-71.93)</td></tr><tr><td>Libya</td><td>71.75 (68.94-74.40)</td><td>62.27 (58.81-65.44)</td><td>74.36 (71.94-76.30)</td><td>63.54 (59.86-67.04)</td><td>73.83 (72.31-75.15)</td><td>76.41 (74.64-78.01)</td><td>65.10 (61.55-68.27)</td><td>73.82 (71.42-76.63)</td><td>64.42 (61.35-67.89)</td><td>77.34 (75.17-79.61)</td><td>65.79 (61.94-69.46)</td></tr><tr><td>Morocco</td><td>66.56 (65.04-67.91)</td><td>57.92 (55.10-60.38)</td><td>69.97 (69.10-70.87)</td><td>60.45 (57.66-63.24)</td><td>70.81 (68.44-72.77)</td><td>61.61 (58.42-64.49)</td><td>74.05 (71.96-75.73)</td><td>63.82 (60.57-67.10)</td><td>72.60 (69.68-75.11)</td><td>63.19 (59.67-66.21)</td><td>75.95 (73.34-78.10)</td><td>65.42 (61.76-69.03)</td></tr></tbody></table>
<figure><img src="image_18.png" /></figure>

<figure><img src="image_19.png" /></figure>

<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="3"></th><th colspan="2">1990</th><th colspan="2">2005</th><th colspan="2">2013</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2">Male population</th><th colspan="2">Female population</th><th colspan="2">Male population</th></tr><tr><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Oman</td><td>69.98 (66.53-73.97)</td><td>60.40 (58.62-64.63)</td><td>71.59 (68.04-75.01)</td><td>60.81 (56.87-64.93)</td><td>76.10 (74.78-78.09)</td><td>64.46 (60.96-67.82)</td><td>73.83 (71.48-77.29)</td><td>64.04 (60.78-67.53)</td><td>78.13 (75.96-81.26)</td><td>66.03 (62.16-70.05)</td></tr><tr><td>Palestine</td><td>68.56 (65.44-72.23)</td><td>59.57 (55.84-63.32)</td><td>72.08 (68.47-74.99)</td><td>61.63 (57.62-65.27)</td><td>70.92 (68.99-72.73)</td><td>64.87 (61.36-68.10)</td><td>71.57 (68.06-75.19)</td><td>62.34 (58.53-66.07)</td><td>77.95 (73.69-80.32)</td><td>65.97 (61.93-69.68)</td></tr><tr><td>Qatar</td><td>76.75 (75.83-77.79)</td><td>65.74 (69.55-68.69)</td><td>77.41 (76.04-78.53)</td><td>65.41 (61.97-68.76)</td><td>78.14 (77.25-78.95)</td><td>67.41 (63.65-70.81)</td><td>81.20 (79.81-82.60)</td><td>69.23 (65.65-72.47)</td><td>83.08 (81.39-84.87)</td><td>69.47 (65.55-73.31)</td></tr><tr><td>Saudi Arabia</td><td>71.66 (67.89-75.35)</td><td>61.87 (58.11-65.55)</td><td>74.66 (72.05-77.44)</td><td>63.45 (59.79-67.15)</td><td>75.76 (74.51-76.87)</td><td>65.07 (61.96-68.01)</td><td>79.18 (78.46-79.80)</td><td>75.79 (73.26-78.16)</td><td>70.81 (67.86-73.77)</td><td>67.90 (62.7-71.01)</td></tr><tr><td>Sudan</td><td>60.25 (58.23-62.34)</td><td>52.18 (49.46-55.05)</td><td>62.30 (60.40-64.27)</td><td>52.90 (49.67-55.90)</td><td>64.68 (62.54-67.14)</td><td>56.08 (53.21-59.18)</td><td>68.03 (65.29-70.68)</td><td>57.61 (53.81-60.99)</td><td>67.01 (64.35-69.73)</td><td>60.06 (56.27-63.47)</td></tr><tr><td>Syria</td><td>67.88 (65.36-70.59)</td><td>55.64 (49.16-60.53)</td><td>71.73 (69.38-74.44)</td><td>59.84 (54.99-64.27)</td><td>73.92 (73.03-74.90)</td><td>63.24 (59.80-66.34)</td><td>77.94 (76.81-78.64)</td><td>69.42 (64.52-72.67)</td><td>59.96 (55.72-63.67)</td><td>63.73 (59.66-67.54)</td></tr><tr><td>Tunisia</td><td>69.86 (68.63-71.18)</td><td>61.50 (58.86-64.14)</td><td>74.12 (73.18-75.11)</td><td>64.57 (61.65-67.27)</td><td>73.73 (70.79-76.71)</td><td>64.86 (61.41-68.13)</td><td>78.42 (76.01-80.38)</td><td>67.96 (65.43-71.09)</td><td>65.74 (62.32-69.51)</td><td>75.90 (72.16-78.35)</td></tr><tr><td>Turkey</td><td>64.01 (62.86-65.07)</td><td>56.73 (54.52-58.98)</td><td>70.73 (69.79-71.63)</td><td>60.59 (57.76-63.30)</td><td>70.35 (68.57-71.73)</td><td>62.11 (59.47-64.62)</td><td>77.35 (76.64-78.08)</td><td>72.92 (70.79-74.93)</td><td>64.26 (61.39-67.25)</td><td>69.10 (65.50-72.49)</td></tr><tr><td>United Arab Emirates</td><td>71.67 (67.95-75.06)</td><td>62.61 (59.10-66.20)</td><td>73.52 (71.15-76.82)</td><td>63.49 (59.84-66.78)</td><td>74.12 (72.88-76.48)</td><td>64.64 (61.73-67.70)</td><td>77.46 (76.37-78.93)</td><td>66.37 (63.17-69.61)</td><td>75.14 (72.46-78.80)</td><td>67.59 (63.88-71.45)</td></tr><tr><td>Yemen</td><td>59.70 (54.52-64.20)</td><td>52.33 (47.98-56.38)</td><td>60.46 (55.14-65.43)</td><td>52.46 (48.01-56.87)</td><td>65.00 (59.21-70.20)</td><td>56.96 (52.07-61.77)</td><td>65.11 (59.17-70.61)</td><td>56.38 (51.29-61.49)</td><td>66.95 (61.03-72.36)</td><td>67.08 (60.97-72.69)</td></tr><tr><td>Sub-Saharan Africa</td><td>53.02 (52.49-53.50)</td><td>45.62 (40.40-47.56)</td><td>56.05 (55.59-56.51)</td><td>47.82 (45.43-50.04)</td><td>54.51 (54.06-54.92)</td><td>47.02 (44.83-48.99)</td><td>56.56 (56.08-57.00)</td><td>48.30 (45.87-50.47)</td><td>51.02 (48.68-53.12)</td><td>61.64 (60.92-62.29)</td></tr><tr><td>Central sub-Saharan Africa</td><td>50.77 (49.25-52.29)</td><td>43.35 (40.79-45.65)</td><td>54.04 (52.59-55.61)</td><td>45.82 (43.12-48.35)</td><td>52.77 (51.53-54.04)</td><td>55.98 (54.66-57.17)</td><td>47.52 (44.77-49.96)</td><td>56.24 (54.17-58.30)</td><td>48.67 (45.89-51.50)</td><td>59.92 (57.88-61.93)</td><td>51.15 (48.09-54.07)</td></tr><tr><td>Angola</td><td>48.22 (44.51-52.35)</td><td>41.69 (37.99-45.59)</td><td>52.50 (48.30-57.48)</td><td>44.73 (40.64-49.18)</td><td>54.56 (50.54-57.60)</td><td>47.47 (43.45-50.68)</td><td>49.24 (42.84-47.53)</td><td>57.50 (53.26-61.04)</td><td>51.36 (47.22-54.83)</td><td>62.05 (57.55-65.92)</td><td>53.33 (49.10-57.32)</td></tr><tr><td>Central African Republic</td><td>43.68 (41.23-45.59)</td><td>37.90 (35.34-40.21)</td><td>50.67 (49.11-52.30)</td><td>43.35 (40.92-45.75)</td><td>47.29 (45.41-49.46)</td><td>41.16 (38.86-43.51)</td><td>49.55 (47.40-51.64)</td><td>42.60 (39.82-45.34)</td><td>51.79 (48.56-52.27)</td><td>53.81 (50.46-56.82)</td><td>46.46 (42.88-49.78)</td></tr><tr><td>Congo</td><td>53.14 (51.55-54.73)</td><td>46.73 (44.30-48.87)</td><td>58.30 (56.91-59.57)</td><td>50.23 (47.51-52.82)</td><td>54.46 (52.98-56.03)</td><td>47.80 (45.67-49.91)</td><td>57.88 (56.30-59.42)</td><td>49.77 (47.14-52.27)</td><td>59.12 (57.13-61.41)</td><td>64.05 (62.37-65.89)</td><td>55.03 (52.17-57.77)</td></tr><tr><td>Democratic Republic of the Congo</td><td>52.29 (50.55-54.30)</td><td>44.28 (41.47-47.00)</td><td>54.37 (52.53-56.23)</td><td>45.94 (43.15-48.61)</td><td>52.66 (61.19-54.22)</td><td>44.78 (42.57-47.41)</td><td>55.82 (54.29-57.32)</td><td>47.14 (44.35-49.78)</td><td>55.70 (52.82-58.53)</td><td>59.35 (56.70-62.08)</td><td>50.51 (47.18-53.77)</td></tr><tr><td>Equatorial Guinea</td><td>49.16 (45.45-53.24)</td><td>43.25 (39.74-47.01)</td><td>53.88 (49.46-58.36)</td><td>46.60 (42.56-50.82)</td><td>54.04 (49.26-59.32)</td><td>47.33 (43.07-51.26)</td><td>57.24 (52.24-61.53)</td><td>49.33 (44.79-53.52)</td><td>57.29 (52.57-61.02)</td><td>60.54 (55.38-64.60)</td><td>52.29 (47.83-56.34)</td></tr><tr><td>Gabon</td><td>57.20 (55.86-58.70)</td><td>50.21 (47.81-52.59)</td><td>63.85 (62.74-65.04)</td><td>54.64 (51.72-57.22)</td><td>52.59 (50.88-54.27)</td><td>46.08 (43.76-48.31)</td><td>62.31 (60.46-64.13)</td><td>53.35 (50.25-56.21)</td><td>53.47 (53.26-56.50)</td><td>65.18 (62.74-68.05)</td><td>55.76 (52.25-59.06)</td></tr><tr><td>Eastern sub-Saharan Africa</td><td>50.85 (50.12-51.50)</td><td>43.83 (41.77-45.82)</td><td>53.84 (52.53-54.38)</td><td>46.17 (43.92-48.15)</td><td>55.11 (54.61-55.63)</td><td>47.54 (45.35-49.51)</td><td>57.08 (56.53-57.58)</td><td>48.92 (46.64-50.99)</td><td>59.97 (59.23-60.72)</td><td>52.05 (49.71-51.49)</td><td>62.73 (61.97-63.46)</td><td>53.91 (51.38-56.22)</td></tr><tr><td>Barundi</td><td>48.67 (46.78-50.53)</td><td>42.96 (40.59-45.31)</td><td>49.38 (47.59-51.19)</td><td>43.57 (41.42-45.76)</td><td>53.06 (51.69-54.47)</td><td>45.59 (42.57-48.06)</td><td>54.57 (53.39-55.82)</td><td>47.28 (44.80-49.61)</td><td>58.51 (56.36-60.40)</td><td>51.00 (48.05-53.64)</td><td>61.08 (59.31-63.03)</td><td>53.30 (50.48-56.00)</td></tr><tr><td>Conoros</td><td>55.93 (51.67-60.09)</td><td>48.81 (44.91-52.52)</td><td>57.87 (54.17-62.12)</td><td>50.59 (46.65-54.25)</td><td>60.35 (56.07-64.69)</td><td>52.96 (49.20-57.09)</td><td>63.48 (59.71-67.66)</td><td>55.33 (51.56-59.01)</td><td>61.90 (57.89-66.15)</td><td>54.50 (50.64-58.69)</td><td>65.53 (61.76-70.22)</td><td>57.17 (53.20-61.34)</td></tr><tr><td>Djibouti</td><td>60.48 (55.96-64.54)</td><td>52.86 (48.85-56.87)</td><td>60.63 (56.40-65.12)</td><td>52.76 (48.69-57.09)</td><td>59.53 (55.00-62.97)</td><td>52.26 (48.24-55.57)</td><td>60.30 (55.89-63.91)</td><td>52.37 (48.32-56.00)</td><td>62.69 (57.82-66.02)</td><td>55.04 (50.76-58.46)</td><td>64.07 (59.41-67.56)</td><td>55.71 (51.54-59.23)</td></tr><tr><td>Eritrea</td><td>50.96 (49.52-54.44)</td><td>44.33 (42.02-46.45)</td><td>54.01 (52.63-55.51)</td><td>46.80 (44.45-49.20)</td><td>57.83 (55.68-60.18)</td><td>49.42 (46.33-52.65)</td><td>60.22 (58.19-62.29)</td><td>51.60 (48.67-54.58)</td><td>60.50 (57.99-63.41)</td><td>52.08 (48.74-55.45)</td><td>63.59 (61.16-65.96)</td><td>54.72 (51.48-57.93)</td></tr><tr><td>Ethiopia</td><td>45.51 (43.86-47.20)</td><td>39.36 (37.14-41.63)</td><td>48.89 (47.31-50.34)</td><td>42.42 (40.13-44.49)</td><td>55.98 (54.81-57.13)</td><td>48.45 (46.08-50.75)</td><td>57.68 (56.44-58.83)</td><td>50.04 (47.63-52.14)</td><td>61.43 (59.61-63.21)</td><td>53.37 (50.60-56.00)</td><td>63.70 (62.06-65.43)</td><td>55.27 (52.46-57.95)</td></tr><tr><td>Kenya</td><td>61.77 (60.74-62.73)</td><td>53.77 (51.30-56.02)</td><td>64.17 (63.21-65.25)</td><td>55.60 (52.98-58.04)</td><td>57.37 (56.19-58.60)</td><td>49.92 (47.72-51.97)</td><td>60.25 (58.75-61.60)</td><td>51.93 (49.49-54.35)</td><td>62.98 (61.28-64.80)</td><td>55.01 (52.30-57.76)</td><td>67.52 (65.36-69.25)</td><td>58.21 (55.18-61.16)</td></tr><tr><td>Madagascar</td><td>55.11 (53.62-56.74)</td><td>47.25 (44.52-49.79)</td><td>57.84 (56.29-59.21)</td><td>49.50 (46.84-51.97)</td><td>61.10 (59.00-62.82)</td><td>52.48 (49.26-55.26)</td><td>63.56 (61.91-65.09)</td><td>54.47 (51.47-57.10)</td><td>62.73 (59.02-65.92)</td><td>54.29 (50.72-57.42)</td><td>65.82 (62.70-69.32)</td><td>56.60 (52.82-60.46)</td></tr><tr><td>Malawi</td><td>48.69 (47.28-50.16)</td><td>41.17 (38.70-43.56)</td><td>50.36 (48.77-51.84)</td><td>43.05 (40.72-45.31)</td><td>48.13 (46.79-49.85)</td><td>41.30 (38.99-43.57)</td><td>48.64 (47.14-50.42)</td><td>41.67 (39.35-43.78)</td><td>55.66 (53.94-57.46)</td><td>48.56 (46.18-51.03)</td><td>58.88 (57.20-60.76)</td><td>50.69 (48.03-53.29)</td></tr><tr><td>Mauritius</td><td>65.51 (65.33-65.81)</td><td>59.07 (57.14-60.78)</td><td>73.70 (73.39-74.04)</td><td>65.38 (62.77-67.61)</td><td>68.71 (68.46-68.94)</td><td>61.62 (59.19-63.44)</td><td>75.40 (75.11-75.68)</td><td>66.82 (64.24-69.06)</td><td>69.64 (68.72-70.58)</td><td>62.51 (60.45-64.67)</td><td>77.19 (76.19-78.25)</td><td>68.33 (65.38-71.01)</td></tr><tr><td>Mozambique</td><td>49.53 (48.08-51.00)</td><td>42.31 (39.68-44.64)</td><td>53.77 (51.95-55.29)</td><td>44.83 (42.85-46.78)</td><td>51.58 (50.28-52.85)</td><td>44.42 (42.14-46.50)</td><td>56.25 (55.10-57.58)</td><td>47.48 (44.72-50.34)</td><td>53.98 (52.24-55.69)</td><td>46.68 (44.28-48.99)</td><td>58.43 (56.76-60.25)</td><td>49.48 (45.45-52.09)</td></tr><tr><td>Rwanda</td><td>47.90 (46.41-49.60)</td><td>42.21 (40.07-44.32)</td><td>51.03 (49.73-52.31)</td><td>44.83 (42.85-46.78)</td><td>55.38 (54.22-56.60)</td><td>45.60 (41.35-48.76)</td><td>59.21 (58.03-60.28)</td><td>49.61 (45.97-52.47)</td><td>62.94 (61.07-64.62)</td><td>53.24 (49.70-56.56)</td><td>67.53 (65.86-69.30)</td><td>57.45 (53.88-60.48)</td></tr><tr><td>Seychelles</td><td>65.06 (64.31-65.80)</td><td>58.71 (56.87-60.55)</td><td>74.24 (73.45-75.12)</td><td>65.74 (63.20-68.09)</td><td>68.24 (67.56-68.93)</td><td>61.06 (58.86-63.04)</td><td>75.65 (74.95-76.27)</td><td>66.79 (64.20-69.24)</td><td>69.92 (68.61-71.00)</td><td>62.46 (59.99-64.65)</td><td>76.89 (75.90-78.69)</td><td>67.81 (64.80-70.70)</td></tr><tr><td>Somalia</td><td>52.17 (47.32-57.01)</td><td>45.01 (40.78-49.18)</td><td>52.77 (47.96-58.01)</td><td>45.85 (41.56-49.99)</td><td>55.70 (50.46-60.91)</td><td>48.65 (44.13-53.14)</td><td>56.66 (51.45-62.24)</td><td>49.26 (44.79-53.93)</td><td>57.15 (51.39-62.48)</td><td>49.94 (45.07-54.75)</td><td>58.37 (53.02-64.50)</td><td>50.78 (45.92-55.71)</td></tr></tbody></table>
<figure><img src="image_18.png" /></figure>

<figure><img src="image_19.png" /></figure>

<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="3"></th><th colspan="2">1990</th><th colspan="2">2005</th><th colspan="2">2013</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2">Male population</th><th colspan="2">Female population</th><th colspan="2">Male population</th></tr><tr><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Oman</td><td>69.98 (66.53-73.97)</td><td>60.40 (58.62-64.63)</td><td>71.59 (68.04-75.01)</td><td>60.81 (56.87-64.93)</td><td>76.10 (74.78-78.09)</td><td>64.46 (60.96-67.82)</td><td>73.83 (71.48-77.29)</td><td>64.04 (60.78-67.53)</td><td>78.13 (75.96-81.26)</td><td>66.03 (62.16-70.05)</td></tr><tr><td>Palestine</td><td>68.56 (65.44-72.23)</td><td>59.57 (55.84-63.32)</td><td>72.08 (68.47-74.99)</td><td>61.63 (57.62-65.27)</td><td>70.92 (68.99-72.73)</td><td>64.87 (61.36-68.10)</td><td>71.57 (68.06-75.19)</td><td>62.34 (58.53-66.07)</td><td>77.95 (73.69-80.32)</td><td>65.97 (61.93-69.68)</td></tr><tr><td>Qatar</td><td>76.75 (75.83-77.79)</td><td>65.74 (69.55-68.69)</td><td>77.41 (76.04-78.53)</td><td>65.41 (61.97-68.76)</td><td>78.14 (77.25-78.95)</td><td>67.41 (63.65-70.81)</td><td>81.20 (79.81-82.60)</td><td>69.23 (65.65-72.47)</td><td>83.08 (81.39-84.87)</td><td>69.47 (65.55-73.31)</td></tr><tr><td>Saudi Arabia</td><td>71.66 (67.89-75.35)</td><td>61.87 (58.11-65.55)</td><td>74.66 (72.05-77.44)</td><td>63.45 (59.79-67.15)</td><td>75.76 (74.51-76.87)</td><td>65.07 (61.96-68.01)</td><td>79.18 (78.46-79.80)</td><td>75.79 (73.26-78.16)</td><td>70.81 (67.86-73.77)</td><td>67.90 (62.7-71.01)</td></tr><tr><td>Sudan</td><td>60.25 (58.23-62.34)</td><td>52.18 (49.46-55.05)</td><td>62.30 (60.40-64.27)</td><td>52.90 (49.67-55.90)</td><td>64.68 (62.54-67.14)</td><td>56.08 (53.21-59.18)</td><td>68.03 (65.29-70.68)</td><td>57.61 (53.81-60.99)</td><td>67.01 (64.35-69.73)</td><td>60.06 (56.27-63.47)</td></tr><tr><td>Syria</td><td>67.88 (65.36-70.59)</td><td>55.64 (49.16-60.53)</td><td>71.73 (69.38-74.44)</td><td>59.84 (54.99-64.27)</td><td>73.92 (73.03-74.90)</td><td>63.24 (59.80-66.34)</td><td>77.94 (76.81-78.64)</td><td>69.42 (64.52-72.67)</td><td>59.96 (55.72-63.67)</td><td>63.73 (59.66-67.54)</td></tr><tr><td>Tunisia</td><td>69.86 (68.63-71.18)</td><td>61.50 (58.86-64.14)</td><td>74.12 (73.18-75.11)</td><td>64.57 (61.65-67.27)</td><td>73.73 (70.79-76.71)</td><td>64.86 (61.41-68.13)</td><td>78.42 (76.01-80.38)</td><td>67.96 (65.43-71.09)</td><td>65.74 (62.32-69.51)</td><td>79.78 (77.76-81.94)</td></tr><tr><td>Turkey</td><td>64.01 (62.86-65.07)</td><td>56.73 (54.52-58.98)</td><td>70.73 (69.79-71.63)</td><td>60.59 (57.76-63.30)</td><td>70.35 (68.57-71.73)</td><td>62.11 (59.47-64.62)</td><td>77.35 (76.64-78.08)</td><td>72.92 (70.79-74.93)</td><td>64.26 (61.39-67.25)</td><td>67.63 (64.07-70.84)</td></tr><tr><td>United Arab Emirates</td><td>71.67 (67.95-75.06)</td><td>62.61 (59.10-66.20)</td><td>73.52 (71.15-76.82)</td><td>63.49 (59.84-66.78)</td><td>74.12 (72.88-76.48)</td><td>64.64 (61.73-67.70)</td><td>77.46 (76.37-78.93)</td><td>66.37 (63.17-69.61)</td><td>75.14 (72.46-78.80)</td><td>79.25 (76.61-82.18)</td></tr><tr><td>Yemen</td><td>59.70 (54.52-64.20)</td><td>52.33 (47.98-56.38)</td><td>60.46 (55.14-65.43)</td><td>52.46 (48.01-56.87)</td><td>65.00 (59.21-70.20)</td><td>56.96 (52.07-61.77)</td><td>65.11 (59.17-70.61)</td><td>56.38 (51.29-61.49)</td><td>66.95 (61.03-72.36)</td><td>67.08 (60.97-72.69)</td></tr><tr><td>Sub-Saharan Africa</td><td>53.02 (52.49-53.50)</td><td>45.62 (40.40-47.56)</td><td>56.05 (55.59-56.51)</td><td>47.82 (45.43-50.04)</td><td>54.51 (54.06-54.92)</td><td>47.02 (44.83-48.99)</td><td>56.56 (56.08-57.00)</td><td>48.30 (45.87-50.47)</td><td>51.02 (48.68-53.12)</td><td>61.64 (60.92-62.29)</td></tr><tr><td>Central sub-Saharan Africa</td><td>50.77 (49.25-52.29)</td><td>43.35 (40.79-45.65)</td><td>54.04 (52.59-55.61)</td><td>45.82 (43.12-48.35)</td><td>52.77 (51.53-54.04)</td><td>55.98 (54.66-57.17)</td><td>47.52 (44.77-49.96)</td><td>56.24 (54.17-58.30)</td><td>48.67 (45.89-51.50)</td><td>59.92 (57.88-61.93)</td><td>51.15 (48.09-54.07)</td></tr><tr><td>Angola</td><td>48.22 (44.51-52.35)</td><td>41.69 (37.99-45.59)</td><td>52.50 (48.30-57.48)</td><td>44.73 (40.64-49.18)</td><td>54.56 (50.54-57.60)</td><td>47.47 (43.45-50.68)</td><td>49.24 (42.84-47.53)</td><td>57.50 (53.26-61.04)</td><td>51.36 (47.22-54.83)</td><td>62.05 (57.55-65.92)</td><td>53.33 (49.10-57.32)</td></tr><tr><td>Central African Republic</td><td>43.68 (41.23-45.59)</td><td>37.90 (35.34-40.21)</td><td>50.67 (49.11-52.30)</td><td>43.35 (40.92-45.75)</td><td>47.29 (45.41-49.46)</td><td>41.16 (38.66-43.51)</td><td>49.55 (47.40-51.64)</td><td>42.60 (39.82-45.34)</td><td>51.79 (48.56-52.27)</td><td>53.81 (50.46-56.82)</td><td>46.46 (42.88-49.78)</td></tr><tr><td>Congo</td><td>53.14 (51.55-54.73)</td><td>46.73 (44.30-48.87)</td><td>58.30 (56.91-59.57)</td><td>50.23 (47.51-52.82)</td><td>54.46 (52.98-56.03)</td><td>47.80 (45.67-49.91)</td><td>57.88 (56.30-59.42)</td><td>49.77 (47.14-52.27)</td><td>59.12 (57.13-61.41)</td><td>64.05 (62.37-65.89)</td><td>55.03 (52.17-57.77)</td></tr><tr><td>Democratic Republic of the Congo</td><td>52.29 (50.55-54.30)</td><td>44.28 (41.47-47.00)</td><td>54.37 (52.53-56.23)</td><td>45.94 (43.15-48.61)</td><td>52.66 (61.19-54.22)</td><td>44.78 (42.57-47.41)</td><td>55.82 (54.29-57.32)</td><td>47.14 (44.35-49.78)</td><td>55.70 (52.82-58.53)</td><td>59.35 (56.70-62.08)</td><td>50.51 (47.18-53.77)</td></tr><tr><td>Equatorial Guinea</td><td>49.16 (45.45-53.24)</td><td>43.25 (39.74-47.01)</td><td>53.88 (49.46-58.36)</td><td>46.60 (42.56-50.82)</td><td>54.04 (49.26-59.32)</td><td>47.33 (43.07-51.26)</td><td>57.24 (52.24-61.53)</td><td>49.33 (44.79-53.52)</td><td>57.29 (52.57-61.02)</td><td>60.54 (55.38-64.60)</td><td>52.29 (47.83-56.34)</td></tr><tr><td>Gabon</td><td>57.20 (55.86-58.70)</td><td>50.21 (47.81-52.59)</td><td>63.85 (62.74-65.04)</td><td>54.64 (51.72-57.22)</td><td>52.59 (50.88-54.27)</td><td>46.08 (43.76-48.31)</td><td>62.31 (60.46-64.13)</td><td>53.35 (50.25-56.21)</td><td>53.47 (53.26-56.50)</td><td>65.18 (62.74-68.05)</td><td>55.76 (52.25-59.06)</td></tr><tr><td>Eastern sub-Saharan Africa</td><td>50.85 (50.12-51.50)</td><td>43.83 (41.77-45.82)</td><td>53.84 (52.53-54.38)</td><td>46.17 (43.92-48.15)</td><td>55.11 (54.61-55.63)</td><td>47.54 (45.35-49.51)</td><td>57.08 (56.53-57.58)</td><td>48.92 (46.64-50.99)</td><td>59.97 (59.23-60.72)</td><td>52.05 (49.71-51.49)</td><td>62.73 (61.97-63.46)</td><td>53.91 (51.38-56.22)</td></tr><tr><td>Barundi</td><td>48.67 (46.78-50.53)</td><td>42.96 (40.59-45.31)</td><td>49.38 (47.59-51.19)</td><td>43.57 (41.42-45.76)</td><td>53.06 (51.69-54.47)</td><td>45.59 (42.57-48.06)</td><td>54.57 (53.39-55.82)</td><td>47.28 (44.80-49.61)</td><td>58.51 (53.66-60.40)</td><td>51.00 (48.05-53.64)</td><td>61.08 (59.31-63.03)</td><td>53.30 (50.48-56.00)</td></tr><tr><td>Conoros</td><td>55.93 (51.67-60.09)</td><td>48.81 (44.91-52.52)</td><td>57.87 (54.17-62.12)</td><td>50.59 (46.65-54.25)</td><td>60.35 (56.07-64.69)</td><td>52.96 (49.20-57.09)</td><td>63.48 (59.71-67.66)</td><td>55.33 (51.56-59.01)</td><td>61.90 (57.89-66.15)</td><td>54.50 (50.64-58.69)</td><td>65.53 (61.76-70.22)</td><td>57.17 (53.20-61.34)</td></tr><tr><td>Djibouti</td><td>60.48 (55.96-64.54)</td><td>52.86 (48.85-56.87)</td><td>60.63 (56.40-65.12)</td><td>52.76 (48.69-57.09)</td><td>59.53 (55.00-62.97)</td><td>52.26 (48.24-55.57)</td><td>60.30 (55.89-63.91)</td><td>52.37 (48.32-56.00)</td><td>62.69 (57.82-66.02)</td><td>55.04 (50.76-58.46)</td><td>64.07 (59.41-67.56)</td><td>55.71 (51.54-59.23)</td></tr><tr><td>Eritrea</td><td>50.96 (49.52-54.44)</td><td>44.33 (42.02-46.45)</td><td>54.01 (52.63-55.51)</td><td>46.80 (44.45-49.20)</td><td>57.83 (55.68-60.18)</td><td>49.42 (46.33-52.65)</td><td>60.22 (58.19-62.29)</td><td>51.60 (48.67-54.58)</td><td>60.50 (57.99-63.41)</td><td>52.08 (48.74-55.45)</td><td>63.59 (61.16-65.96)</td><td>54.72 (51.48-57.93)</td></tr><tr><td>Ethiopia</td><td>45.51 (43.86-47.20)</td><td>39.36 (37.14-41.63)</td><td>48.89 (47.31-50.34)</td><td>42.42 (40.13-44.49)</td><td>55.98 (54.81-57.13)</td><td>48.45 (46.08-50.75)</td><td>57.68 (56.44-58.83)</td><td>50.04 (47.63-52.14)</td><td>61.43 (59.61-63.21)</td><td>53.37 (50.60-56.00)</td><td>63.70 (62.06-65.43)</td><td>55.27 (52.46-57.95)</td></tr><tr><td>Kenya</td><td>61.77 (60.74-62.73)</td><td>53.77 (51.30-56.02)</td><td>64.17 (63.21-65.25)</td><td>55.60 (52.98-58.04)</td><td>57.37 (56.19-58.60)</td><td>49.92 (47.72-51.97)</td><td>60.25 (58.75-61.60)</td><td>51.93 (49.49-54.35)</td><td>62.98 (61.28-64.80)</td><td>55.01 (52.30-57.76)</td><td>67.52 (65.36-69.25)</td><td>58.21 (55.18-61.16)</td></tr><tr><td>Madagascar</td><td>55.11 (53.62-56.74)</td><td>47.25 (44.52-49.79)</td><td>57.84 (56.29-59.21)</td><td>49.50 (46.84-51.97)</td><td>61.10 (59.00-62.82)</td><td>52.48 (49.26-55.26)</td><td>63.56 (61.91-65.09)</td><td>54.47 (51.47-57.10)</td><td>62.73 (59.02-65.92)</td><td>54.29 (50.72-57.42)</td><td>65.82 (62.70-69.32)</td><td>56.60 (52.82-60.46)</td></tr><tr><td>Malawi</td><td>48.69 (47.28-50.16)</td><td>41.17 (38.70-43.56)</td><td>50.36 (48.77-51.84)</td><td>43.05 (40.72-45.31)</td><td>48.13 (46.79-49.85)</td><td>41.30 (38.99-43.57)</td><td>48.64 (47.14-50.42)</td><td>41.67 (39.35-43.78)</td><td>55.66 (53.94-57.46)</td><td>48.56 (46.18-51.03)</td><td>58.88 (57.20-60.76)</td><td>50.69 (48.03-53.29)</td></tr><tr><td>Mauritius</td><td>65.51 (65.33-65.81)</td><td>59.07 (57.14-60.78)</td><td>73.70 (73.39-74.04)</td><td>65.38 (62.77-67.61)</td><td>68.71 (68.46-68.94)</td><td>61.62 (59.11-63.44)</td><td>75.40 (75.11-75.68)</td><td>66.82 (64.24-69.06)</td><td>69.64 (68.72-70.58)</td><td>62.51 (60.45-64.67)</td><td>77.19 (76.19-78.25)</td><td>68.33 (65.38-71.01)</td></tr><tr><td>Mozambique</td><td>49.53 (48.08-51.00)</td><td>42.31 (39.68-44.64)</td><td>53.77 (51.95-55.29)</td><td>44.83 (42.85-46.78)</td><td>51.58 (50.28-52.85)</td><td>44.42 (42.14-46.50)</td><td>56.25 (55.10-57.58)</td><td>47.48 (44.72-50.34)</td><td>53.98 (52.24-55.69)</td><td>46.68 (44.28-48.99)</td><td>58.43 (56.76-60.25)</td><td>49.48 (45.45-52.09)</td></tr><tr><td>Rwanda</td><td>47.90 (46.41-49.60)</td><td>42.21 (40.07-44.32)</td><td>51.03 (49.73-52.31)</td><td>44.83 (42.85-46.78)</td><td>55.38 (54.22-56.60)</td><td>45.60 (41.35-48.76)</td><td>59.21 (58.03-60.28)</td><td>49.61 (45.97-52.47)</td><td>62.94 (61.07-64.62)</td><td>53.24 (49.70-56.56)</td><td>67.53 (65.86-69.30)</td><td>57.45 (53.88-60.48)</td></tr><tr><td>Seychelles</td><td>65.06 (64.31-65.80)</td><td>58.71 (56.87-60.55)</td><td>74.24 (73.45-75.12)</td><td>65.74 (63.20-68.09)</td><td>68.24 (67.56-68.93)</td><td>61.06 (58.86-63.04)</td><td>75.65 (74.95-76.27)</td><td>66.79 (64.20-69.24)</td><td>69.92 (68.61-71.00)</td><td>62.46 (59.99-64.65)</td><td>76.89 (75.90-78.69)</td><td>67.81 (64.80-70.70)</td></tr><tr><td>Somalia</td><td>52.17 (47.32-57.01)</td><td>45.01 (40.78-49.18)</td><td>52.77 (47.96-58.01)</td><td>45.85 (41.56-49.99)</td><td>55.70 (50.46-60.91)</td><td>48.65 (44.13-53.14)</td><td>56.66 (51.45-62.24)</td><td>49.26 (44.79-53.93)</td><td>57.15 (51.39-62.48)</td><td>49.94 (45.07-54.75)</td><td>58.37 (53.02-64.50)</td><td>50.78 (45.92-55.71)</td></tr></tbody></table>
<figure><img src="image_20.png" /></figure>

<figure><img src="image_21.png" /></figure>

<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="3"></th><th colspan="2">1990</th><th colspan="2">2005</th><th colspan="2">2013</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2">Male population</th><th colspan="2">Female population</th><th colspan="2">Male population</th></tr><tr><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>Female population</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>South Sudan</td><td>49.50 (45-59.53-8.83)</td><td>42.20 (38.37-46.03)</td><td>46.30 (42.34-50.07)</td><td>45.05 (41.95-47.85)</td><td>49.16 (45.98-52.06)</td><td>60.17 (57.64-62.84)</td><td>51.17 (47.86-54.44)</td></tr><tr><td>Tanzania</td><td>56.43 (55.13-57.77)</td><td>48.75 (46.26-51.02)</td><td>58.08 (56.71-59.36)</td><td>49.70 (47.39-51.90)</td><td>58.30 (56.13-60.37)</td><td>61.57 (51.92-57.63)</td><td>51.49 (47.86-54.44)</td></tr><tr><td>Uganda</td><td>49.86 (48.59-51.23)</td><td>42.64 (40.27-44.93)</td><td>53.55 (52.35-54.69)</td><td>52.74 (51.57-53.97)</td><td>57.23 (55.88-58.87)</td><td>49.25 (46.85-51.70)</td><td>62.89 (60.88-64.84)</td></tr><tr><td>Zambia</td><td>50.92 (48.10-52.81)</td><td>42.92 (40.14-45.67)</td><td>51.83 (50.42-53.08)</td><td>49.04 (47.57-50.48)</td><td>56.43 (55.23-57.81)</td><td>47.11 (43.13-50.29)</td><td>53.73 (50.86-56.36)</td></tr><tr><td>Southern sub-Saharan Africa</td><td>60.57 (59.22-61.81)</td><td>52.69 (50.25-54.95)</td><td>68.04 (66.88-69.03)</td><td>58.28 (55.36-60.90)</td><td>56.44 (43.87-47.92)</td><td>58.17 (56.12-59.85)</td><td>50.74 (48.10-53.27)</td></tr><tr><td>Botswana</td><td>64.14 (60.49-67.24)</td><td>55.81 (52.09-59.23)</td><td>71.43 (68.02-74.56)</td><td>60.76 (56.91-64.42)</td><td>54.66 (43.87-47.69)</td><td>47.01 (45.50-48.46)</td><td>61.62 (59.96-63.12)</td></tr><tr><td>Lesotho</td><td>56.73 (55.23-58.27)</td><td>50.18 (47.93-52.40)</td><td>65.84 (64.33-67.15)</td><td>56.55 (53.72-59.21)</td><td>45.04 (42.36-47.69)</td><td>40.71 (38.67-42.70)</td><td>55.62 (47.39-53.01)</td></tr><tr><td>Namibia</td><td>59.02 (58.10-60.05)</td><td>52.22 (50.08-54.19)</td><td>65.68 (64.92-66.52)</td><td>56.84 (54.12-59.21)</td><td>43.58 (41.41-45.70)</td><td>53.38 (51.84-54.69)</td><td>55.61 (53.39-57.63)</td></tr><tr><td>South Africa</td><td>60.46 (58.65-62.17)</td><td>52.97 (50.51-55.42)</td><td>68.87 (67.31-70.28)</td><td>59.19 (56.19-61.89)</td><td>51.14 (49.06-53.01)</td><td>53.80 (52.19-55.49)</td><td>54.16 (48.33-53.87)</td></tr><tr><td>Swaziland</td><td>59.13 (57.42-60.99)</td><td>51.78 (49.29-54.18)</td><td>65.18 (63.83-66.69)</td><td>55.95 (53.00-58.62)</td><td>44.51 (42.01-46.82)</td><td>47.18 (44.58-49.65)</td><td>56.77 (55.98-59.45)</td></tr><tr><td>Zimbabwe</td><td>61.70 (60.68-62.77)</td><td>51.60 (47.94-54.54)</td><td>65.00 (63.81-66.06)</td><td>54.77 (51.25-57.64)</td><td>44.66 (42.70-46.93)</td><td>47.69 (46.06-49.41)</td><td>57.67 (55.98-59.45)</td></tr><tr><td>Western sub-Saharan Africa</td><td>54.24 (53.25-55.08)</td><td>46.51 (44.11-48.61)</td><td>56.07 (55.15-56.96)</td><td>47.60 (45.04-50.03)</td><td>36.93 (34.95-38.75)</td><td>38.26 (36.02-40.73)</td><td>50.09 (52.15-56.34)</td></tr><tr><td>Benin</td><td>54.91 (53.42-56.36)</td><td>47.50 (45.03-49.83)</td><td>59.15 (57.75-60.48)</td><td>58.96 (57.46-60.34)</td><td>47.91 (45.72-50.45)</td><td>40.34 (37.79-42.95)</td><td>46.64 (43.95-49.25)</td></tr><tr><td>Burkina Faso</td><td>51.16 (54.97-52.72)</td><td>43.93 (41.41-46.30)</td><td>54.11 (52.54-55.56)</td><td>55.76 (54.50-56.95)</td><td>57.65 (56.32-58.93)</td><td>54.58 (51.56-57.54)</td><td>52.39 (59.93-64.60)</td></tr><tr><td>Cameroon</td><td>57.43 (56.28-58.49)</td><td>49.59 (47.09-52.01)</td><td>60.01 (58.83-61.15)</td><td>58.37 (52.42-55.31)</td><td>48.32 (46.73-51.88)</td><td>56.92 (54.99-58.81)</td><td>55.83 (58.57-62.40)</td></tr><tr><td>Cape Verde</td><td>64.99 (64.53-65.68)</td><td>57.50 (55.26-59.61)</td><td>72.38 (71.69-73.13)</td><td>67.30 (63.49-71.13)</td><td>56.49 (55.36-57.82)</td><td>65.27 (61.35-68.81)</td><td>61.86 (57.86-65.61)</td></tr><tr><td>Chad</td><td>52.00 (50.38-53.80)</td><td>43.88 (41.10-46.60)</td><td>55.22 (53.64-56.81)</td><td>46.55 (43.58-49.27)</td><td>49.32 (47.31-50.62)</td><td>69.83 (66.03-74.09)</td><td>78.50 (74.70-81.11)</td></tr><tr><td>Côte d'Ivoire</td><td>53.95 (52.66-55.22)</td><td>46.71 (44.41-48.96)</td><td>58.88 (57.65-60.21)</td><td>52.11 (50.78-53.57)</td><td>46.78 (43.95-49.65)</td><td>55.74 (53.11-58.51)</td><td>67.43 (65.69-70.93)</td></tr><tr><td>Ghana</td><td>59.34 (57.79-61.12)</td><td>51.91 (49.22-54.27)</td><td>61.23 (59.50-63.06)</td><td>52.54 (49.68-55.26)</td><td>45.62 (43.51-47.66)</td><td>57.07 (54.84-58.89)</td><td>58.49 (55.33-61.10)</td></tr><tr><td>Guinea</td><td>52.52 (50.79-54.41)</td><td>45.36 (42.82-47.77)</td><td>52.22 (50.46-53.86)</td><td>56.94 (55.35-58.85)</td><td>53.29 (50.81-55.57)</td><td>50.07 (47.52-53.29)</td><td>61.03 (59.51-62.65)</td></tr><tr><td>Guinea-Bissau</td><td>50.25 (45.91-54.83)</td><td>43.34 (39.05-47.37)</td><td>52.34 (47.31-57.34)</td><td>50.23 (45.79-54.07)</td><td>57.71 (56.19-59.25)</td><td>62.63 (61.03-64.27)</td><td>52.99 (61.10-64.91)</td></tr><tr><td>Liberia</td><td>50.23 (46.87-52.55)</td><td>42.04 (38.82-45.14)</td><td>52.56 (50.04-54.61)</td><td>43.82 (40.63-46.72)</td><td>51.52 (47.20-55.68)</td><td>49.56 (46.83-52.20)</td><td>56.00 (53.45-58.53)</td></tr><tr><td>Mali</td><td>48.75 (46.91-50.59)</td><td>42.37 (39.87-44.84)</td><td>48.86 (47.15-50.61)</td><td>41.79 (39.31-44.07)</td><td>59.28 (57.90-60.67)</td><td>44.64 (40.94-48.33)</td><td>48.55 (42.12-49.23)</td></tr><tr><td>Mauritania</td><td>59.87 (58.47-61.30)</td><td>51.72 (49.04-54.10)</td><td>60.89 (59.66-62.12)</td><td>51.98 (49.19-54.60)</td><td>53.72 (52.16-55.42)</td><td>46.15 (43.54-48.44)</td><td>57.58 (54.82-60.19)</td></tr><tr><td>Niger</td><td>45.96 (44.12-47.99)</td><td>40.12 (37.69-42.61)</td><td>48.03 (45.94-49.79)</td><td>41.47 (38.75-44.02)</td><td>63.45 (61.36-65.84)</td><td>54.42 (51.71-57.53)</td><td>64.02 (61.54-66.77)</td></tr><tr><td>Nigeria</td><td>54.94 (52.86-56.68)</td><td>46.54 (43.60-49.12)</td><td>55.84 (53.79-57.57)</td><td>56.79 (55.14-58.34)</td><td>53.96 (51.12-56.68)</td><td>50.17 (47.60-52.68)</td><td>56.05 (58.80-62.23)</td></tr><tr><td>São Tomé and Principe</td><td>63.38 (61.38-65.51)</td><td>55.42 (52.46-58.43)</td><td>65.31 (63.04-67.11)</td><td>56.22 (53.15-59.20)</td><td>58.23 (55.93-59.59)</td><td>67.42 (65.57-69.34)</td><td>53.26 (50.77-55.66)</td></tr><tr><td>Senegal</td><td>56.50 (55.16-57.85)</td><td>49.73 (47.31-51.86)</td><td>59.63 (58.22-60.92)</td><td>51.28 (48.62-53.67)</td><td>56.99 (62.96-67.19)</td><td>64.99 (62.96-62.84)</td><td>62.88 (62.57-70.65)</td></tr><tr><td>Sierra Leone</td><td>48.80 (46.71-50.95)</td><td>42.31 (39.72-44.98)</td><td>53.68 (51.90-55.58)</td><td>45.82 (42.99-48.50)</td><td>61.39 (59.91-62.84)</td><td>55.16 (52.32-58.06)</td><td>56.99 (53.78-59.29)</td></tr><tr><td>The Gambia</td><td>56.39 (51.14-61.18)</td><td>49.29 (44.63-53.70)</td><td>58.71 (53.52-56.42)</td><td>50.61 (45.86-55.02)</td><td>56.25 (54.78-57.79)</td><td>48.03 (45.38-50.59)</td><td>55.83 (53.47-57.88)</td></tr><tr><td>Togo</td><td>57.42 (55.98-58.93)</td><td>50.07 (47.49-52.52)</td><td>59.72 (58.22-61.25)</td><td>51.29 (48.63-53.88)</td><td>62.66 (56.88-67.74)</td><td>54.09 (49.12-58.83)</td><td>62.69 (56.39-68.33)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>60.25 (58.57-62.04)</td><td>51.52 (48.71-54.35)</td><td>53.81 (50.88-56.67)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>

Data are years (95% uncertainty interval). HALE=healthy life expectancy.
<figure><img src="image_20.png" /></figure>

<figure><img src="image_21.png" /></figure>

<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="3"></th><th colspan="3">1990</th><th colspan="3">2005</th><th colspan="3">2013</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2">Male population</th><th colspan="2">Female population</th><th colspan="2">Male population</th><th colspan="2">Female population</th><th colspan="2">Male population</th></tr><tr><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>South Sudan</td><td>49.50 (45-59.53-8.83)</td><td>42.20 (38.37-46.03)</td><td>55.39 (51.53-58.75)</td><td>46.30 (42.34-50.07)</td><td>52.45 (50.05-54.72)</td><td>45.05 (41.95-47.85)</td><td>58.30 (56.13-60.37)</td><td>49.16 (45.98-52.06)</td><td>60.17 (57.64-62.84)</td><td>51.17 (47.86-54.44)</td></tr><tr><td>Tanzania</td><td>56.43 (55.13-57.77)</td><td>48.75 (46.26-51.02)</td><td>58.08 (56.71-59.36)</td><td>49.86 (47.44-55.30)</td><td>57.20 (56.00-58.58)</td><td>49.70 (47.39-51.90)</td><td>57.23 (55.88-58.87)</td><td>49.25 (46.85-51.70)</td><td>62.89 (60.88-64.84)</td><td>54.20 (51.36-57.02)</td></tr><tr><td>Uganda</td><td>49.86 (48.59-51.23)</td><td>42.64 (40.27-44.93)</td><td>53.55 (52.35-54.69)</td><td>43.93 (38.85-47.34)</td><td>52.74 (51.57-53.97)</td><td>45.66 (43.87-49.92)</td><td>56.43 (55.23-57.81)</td><td>47.11 (43.13-50.29)</td><td>53.73 (50.86-56.36)</td><td>52.10 (48.37-55.08)</td></tr><tr><td>Zambia</td><td>50.92 (48.10-52.81)</td><td>42.92 (40.14-45.67)</td><td>51.83 (50.42-53.08)</td><td>44.70 (42.26-46.93)</td><td>58.28 (55.36-60.90)</td><td>50.23 (48.81-51.55)</td><td>43.58 (41.41-45.70)</td><td>40.71 (38.67-42.70)</td><td>58.02 (56.15-59.97)</td><td>48.14 (45.52-50.70)</td></tr><tr><td>Southern sub-Saharan Africa</td><td>60.57 (59.22-61.81)</td><td>68.04 (66.88-69.03)</td><td>52.69 (50.25-54.95)</td><td>49.04 (47.57-50.48)</td><td>56.76 (56.91-64.42)</td><td>51.45 (49.04-54.01)</td><td>45.04 (42.36-47.69)</td><td>47.01 (45.50-48.46)</td><td>56.46 (55.27-57.83)</td><td>52.69 (49.87-55.18)</td></tr><tr><td>Botswana</td><td>64.14 (60.49-67.24)</td><td>71.43 (68.02-74.56)</td><td>58.84 (64.33-67.15)</td><td>56.55 (53.72-59.21)</td><td>50.04 (48.69-51.49)</td><td>53.80 (52.19-55.49)</td><td>45.77 (43.83-48.10)</td><td>45.63 (43.29-47.85)</td><td>53.56 (49.98-57.02)</td><td>59.67 (54.23-64.64)</td></tr><tr><td>Lesotho</td><td>56.73 (55.23-58.27)</td><td>50.18 (47.93-52.40)</td><td>65.68 (64.92-66.52)</td><td>56.84 (54.12-59.21)</td><td>50.04 (48.69-53.01)</td><td>44.28 (42.38-46.25)</td><td>47.77 (43.83-48.10)</td><td>49.10 (44.97-53.31)</td><td>51.66 (46.80-51.21)</td><td>70.61 (63.80-75.86)</td></tr><tr><td>Namibia</td><td>59.02 (58.10-60.05)</td><td>52.22 (50.08-54.19)</td><td>65.68 (64.92-66.52)</td><td>56.84 (54.12-59.21)</td><td>51.14 (49.06-53.01)</td><td>44.51 (42.01-46.82)</td><td>44.66 (42.70-46.93)</td><td>39.43 (37.16-42.00)</td><td>51.16 (48.33-53.87)</td><td>44.02 (41.03-47.13)</td></tr><tr><td>South Africa</td><td>60.46 (58.65-62.17)</td><td>52.97 (50.51-55.42)</td><td>68.87 (67.31-70.28)</td><td>59.19 (56.19-61.89)</td><td>55.05 (53.08-56.85)</td><td>44.51 (42.01-46.82)</td><td>36.93 (34.95-38.75)</td><td>40.34 (37.79-42.95)</td><td>51.16 (48.33-53.87)</td><td>56.40 (53.40-59.28)</td></tr><tr><td>Swaziland</td><td>59.13 (57.42-60.99)</td><td>51.78 (49.29-54.18)</td><td>65.18 (63.83-66.69)</td><td>55.95 (53.00-58.62)</td><td>42.40 (40.74-43.86)</td><td>40.24 (38.06-42.48)</td><td>47.91 (45.72-50.45)</td><td>40.59 (52.15-56.34)</td><td>53.85 (50.87-56.75)</td><td>53.85 (50.87-56.75)</td></tr><tr><td>Zimbabwe</td><td>61.70 (60.68-62.77)</td><td>51.60 (47.94-54.54)</td><td>65.00 (63.81-66.06)</td><td>54.77 (51.25-57.64)</td><td>47.33 (45.57-48.94)</td><td>40.24 (38.06-42.48)</td><td>57.65 (56.87-58.39)</td><td>49.10 (46.50-51.43)</td><td>57.87 (55.11-60.92)</td><td>46.36 (43.52-49.25)</td></tr><tr><td>Western sub-Saharan Africa</td><td>54.24 (53.25-55.08)</td><td>46.51 (44.11-48.61)</td><td>56.07 (55.15-56.96)</td><td>47.60 (45.04-50.03)</td><td>56.27 (55.46-57.04)</td><td>48.51 (46.20-50.64)</td><td>57.64 (56.87-58.39)</td><td>54.58 (51.56-57.54)</td><td>52.63 (59.93-64.60)</td><td>49.92 (47.19-52.49)</td></tr><tr><td>Benin</td><td>54.91 (53.42-56.36)</td><td>47.50 (45.03-49.83)</td><td>59.15 (57.75-60.48)</td><td>49.96 (47.05-52.81)</td><td>58.96 (57.46-60.34)</td><td>51.87 (49.45-54.10)</td><td>63.84 (62.21-65.33)</td><td>53.51 (50.86-55.94)</td><td>53.51 (50.86-55.94)</td><td>67.44 (65.29-69.58)</td></tr><tr><td>Burkina Faso</td><td>51.16 (57.57-52.72)</td><td>43.93 (41.41-46.30)</td><td>54.11 (52.54-55.56)</td><td>45.92 (43.19-48.41)</td><td>55.76 (54.50-56.95)</td><td>48.50 (45.89-50.76)</td><td>57.62 (56.32-58.93)</td><td>49.35 (46.73-51.88)</td><td>54.54 (51.69-57.34)</td><td>54.54 (51.69-57.34)</td></tr><tr><td>Cameroon</td><td>57.43 (56.28-58.49)</td><td>49.59 (47.09-52.01)</td><td>60.01 (58.83-61.15)</td><td>51.18 (48.49-53.76)</td><td>53.87 (52.42-55.31)</td><td>46.80 (44.32-49.11)</td><td>56.49 (55.36-57.82)</td><td>48.32 (47.71-50.62)</td><td>60.53 (58.57-62.40)</td><td>52.13 (49.32-54.83)</td></tr><tr><td>Cape Verde</td><td>64.99 (64.53-65.68)</td><td>57.50 (55.26-59.61)</td><td>72.38 (71.69-73.13)</td><td>67.30 (63.49-71.13)</td><td>59.51 (55.92-63.14)</td><td>76.07 (72.62-78.83)</td><td>65.27 (61.35-68.81)</td><td>69.83 (66.03-74.09)</td><td>67.43 (65.69-70.93)</td><td>67.50 (74.70-81.11)</td></tr><tr><td>Chad</td><td>52.00 (50.38-53.80)</td><td>43.88 (41.10-46.60)</td><td>55.22 (55.34-56.81)</td><td>46.55 (43.58-49.27)</td><td>52.24 (50.13-54.55)</td><td>44.70 (41.97-47.22)</td><td>54.92 (53.09-56.99)</td><td>55.74 (53.11-58.51)</td><td>78.50 (74.70-81.11)</td><td>67.43 (65.69-70.93)</td></tr><tr><td>Côte d'Ivoire</td><td>53.95 (52.66-55.22)</td><td>46.71 (44.41-48.96)</td><td>58.88 (57.65-60.21)</td><td>49.89 (47.04-52.61)</td><td>52.11 (50.78-53.57)</td><td>45.62 (43.51-47.66)</td><td>55.65 (54.40-57.09)</td><td>57.07 (54.84-58.89)</td><td>58.49 (55.33-61.10)</td><td>50.08 (46.80-53.22)</td></tr><tr><td>Ghana</td><td>59.34 (57.79-61.12)</td><td>51.91 (49.22-54.27)</td><td>61.23 (59.50-63.06)</td><td>52.54 (49.68-55.26)</td><td>60.29 (59.09-61.54)</td><td>53.29 (50.81-55.57)</td><td>62.63 (61.03-64.27)</td><td>62.99 (61.10-64.91)</td><td>56.00 (53.45-58.53)</td><td>52.44 (49.66-55.06)</td></tr><tr><td>Guinea</td><td>52.52 (50.79-54.41)</td><td>45.36 (42.82-47.77)</td><td>52.22 (50.46-53.86)</td><td>44.72 (41.94-47.16)</td><td>56.94 (55.35-58.85)</td><td>49.76 (47.27-52.07)</td><td>54.06 (51.35-56.71)</td><td>52.99 (61.10-64.91)</td><td>56.85 (64.77-68.97)</td><td>57.90 (54.93-61.00)</td></tr><tr><td>Guinea-Bissau</td><td>50.25 (45.91-54.83)</td><td>43.34 (39.05-47.37)</td><td>52.34 (47.31-57.34)</td><td>52.56 (50.04-54.61)</td><td>50.23 (45.79-54.07)</td><td>43.87 (39.99-47.50)</td><td>51.52 (47.20-56.68)</td><td>49.56 (46.83-52.20)</td><td>50.67 (58.43-63.06)</td><td>52.46 (49.24-55.33)</td></tr><tr><td>Liberia</td><td>50.23 (46.87-52.55)</td><td>42.04 (38.82-45.14)</td><td>52.56 (50.04-54.61)</td><td>43.82 (40.63-46.72)</td><td>52.99 (57.88-60.77)</td><td>49.72 (46.47-52.50)</td><td>59.28 (57.90-60.67)</td><td>49.60 (46.57-52.56)</td><td>53.48 (49.56-57.13)</td><td>45.85 (42.12-49.23)</td></tr><tr><td>Mali</td><td>48.75 (46.91-50.59)</td><td>42.37 (39.87-44.84)</td><td>48.86 (47.15-50.61)</td><td>41.79 (39.31-44.07)</td><td>54.90 (53.11-56.63)</td><td>47.83 (45.29-50.22)</td><td>53.72 (52.16-55.42)</td><td>46.15 (43.54-48.44)</td><td>57.58 (54.82-60.19)</td><td>53.78 (47.71-53.72)</td></tr><tr><td>Mauritania</td><td>59.87 (58.47-61.30)</td><td>51.72 (49.04-54.10)</td><td>60.89 (59.66-62.12)</td><td>51.98 (49.19-54.60)</td><td>61.87 (59.79-63.98)</td><td>53.96 (51.12-56.68)</td><td>63.45 (61.36-65.84)</td><td>54.42 (51.71-57.53)</td><td>64.02 (61.64-67.77)</td><td>56.97 (53.43-59.91)</td></tr><tr><td>Niger</td><td>45.96 (44.12-47.99)</td><td>40.12 (37.69-42.61)</td><td>48.03 (45.94-49.79)</td><td>41.47 (38.75-44.02)</td><td>54.66 (55.08-57.80)</td><td>49.23 (46.79-51.51)</td><td>50.17 (47.60-52.68)</td><td>50.17 (47.60-52.68)</td><td>60.45 (58.80-62.23)</td><td>53.26 (50.77-55.66)</td></tr><tr><td>Nigeria</td><td>54.94 (52.86-56.68)</td><td>46.54 (43.60-49.12)</td><td>55.84 (53.79-57.57)</td><td>47.13 (44.22-49.86)</td><td>56.79 (55.14-58.34)</td><td>48.24 (45.62-50.69)</td><td>56.97 (55.33-58.37)</td><td>48.11 (45.29-50.77)</td><td>57.98 (57.87-64.82-01)</td><td>53.78 (53.47-60.32)</td></tr><tr><td>São Tomé and Principe</td><td>63.38 (61.38-65.51)</td><td>55.42 (52.46-58.43)</td><td>65.31 (63.04-67.11)</td><td>56.22 (53.15-59.20)</td><td>56.99 (53.86-60.02)</td><td>64.99 (62.96-67.19)</td><td>58.34 (55.01-61.42)</td><td>66.88 (62.57-70.65)</td><td>58.74 (53.87-62.93)</td><td>66.99 (64.90-69.18)</td></tr><tr><td>Senegal</td><td>56.50 (55.16-57.85)</td><td>49.73 (47.31-51.86)</td><td>59.63 (58.22-60.92)</td><td>51.28 (48.62-53.67)</td><td>61.39 (59.91-62.84)</td><td>53.94 (51.39-56.25)</td><td>55.16 (52.32-58.06)</td><td>64.72 (65.57-69.34)</td><td>55.15 (55.01-61.42)</td><td>56.59 (53.78-59.29)</td></tr><tr><td>Sierra Leone</td><td>48.80 (46.71-50.95)</td><td>42.31 (39.72-44.98)</td><td>53.68 (51.90-55.58)</td><td>45.82 (42.99-48.50)</td><td>52.59 (50.86-54.25)</td><td>45.43 (42.97-47.84)</td><td>56.25 (54.78-57.79)</td><td>64.19 (62.65-65.81)</td><td>55.16 (52.32-58.06)</td><td>59.73 (57.45-61.87)</td></tr><tr><td>The Gambia</td><td>56.39 (51.14-61.18)</td><td>49.29 (44.63-53.70)</td><td>58.71 (53.52-56.42)</td><td>50.61 (45.54-56.44)</td><td>60.02 (54.45-56.54)</td><td>52.82 (48.04-57.42)</td><td>62.66 (56.88-67.74)</td><td>54.09 (45.38-50.59)</td><td>49.02 (46.32-51.50)</td><td>59.73 (57.45-61.87)</td></tr><tr><td>Togo</td><td>57.42 (55.98-58.93)</td><td>50.07 (47.49-52.52)</td><td>59.72 (58.22-61.25)</td><td>51.29 (48.63-53.88)</td><td>57.66 (55.78-59.39)</td><td>50.34 (47.67-52.89)</td><td>60.25 (58.57-62.04)</td><td>51.52 (48.71-54.35)</td><td>53.81 (50.88-56.67)</td><td>66.03 (59.56-71.65)</td></tr></tbody></table>

Data are years (95% uncertainty interval). HALE=healthy life expectancy.