<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="3">All ages DALYs (thousands)*</th><th colspan="3">Age-standardised DALYs (per 100 000)*</th></tr><tr><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Cervical cancer</td><td>6775.6<br>(5813.9 to<br>7591.5)</td><td>6914.7<br>(5774.5 to<br>7589.1)</td><td>2.1 (-5.7 to 9.5)</td><td>118.0<br>(101.3 to<br>131.9)</td><td>100.9<br>(84.4 to<br>110.5)</td><td>-14.4 (-20.7 to<br>-8.2) *</td></tr><tr><td>Uterine cancer</td><td>1526.9<br>(1184.9 to<br>1824.8)</td><td>1660.9<br>(1276.3 to<br>1961.6)</td><td>8.1 (-1.1 to 21.3)</td><td>28.5<br>(22.3 to<br>34.0)</td><td>25.4<br>(19.6 to<br>30.0)</td><td>-11.3 (-18.6 to<br>-0.7) *</td></tr><tr><td>Prostate cancer</td><td>3812.1<br>(3236.1 to<br>4802.3)</td><td>4768.8<br>(4067.0 to<br>6034.1)</td><td>25.0 (19.3 to 31.6) *</td><td>80.2<br>(68.3 to<br>100.9)</td><td>81.3<br>(69.2 to<br>103.0)</td><td>1.3 (-3.3 to 6.7)</td></tr><tr><td>Colon and rectum cancer</td><td>13 747.9<br>(13 378.9 to<br>138.6)</td><td>15 794.1<br>(15 165.3 to<br>16.4)</td><td>14.9 (10.8 to 19.1) *</td><td>261.6<br>(254.4 to<br>268.9)</td><td>246.7<br>(237.0 to<br>256.2)</td><td>-5.7 (-9.0 to -2.4) *</td></tr><tr><td>Lip and oral cavity cancer</td><td>2963.9<br>(2620.9 to<br>3442.8)</td><td>3589.3<br>(3031.8 to<br>4109.0)</td><td>21.1 (9.8 to 32.1) *</td><td>53.8<br>(47.7 to<br>62.6)</td><td>53.8<br>(45.5 to<br>61.7)</td><td>0.0 (-9.1 to 8.7)</td></tr><tr><td>Nasopharynx cancer</td><td>2034.5<br>(1831.3 to<br>2318.1)</td><td>1933.7<br>(1723.7 to<br>2211.8)</td><td>-5.0 (-13.1 to 4.1)</td><td>34.5<br>(31.2 to<br>39.3)</td><td>27.9<br>(24.9 to<br>31.9)</td><td>-19.3 (-26.1 to<br>-11.7) *</td></tr><tr><td>Other pharynx cancer</td><td>1732.8<br>(1545.7 to<br>1880.0)</td><td>2137.7<br>(1832.0 to<br>2368.2)</td><td>23.3 (10.9 to 36.4) *</td><td>31.5<br>(28.2 to<br>34.2)</td><td>31.8<br>(27.3 to<br>35.2)</td><td>1.2 (-9.1 to 11.9)</td></tr><tr><td>Gallbladder and biliary tract cancer</td><td>2550.4<br>(2310.8 to<br>2841.4)</td><td>2701.1<br>(2338.8 to<br>2977.8)</td><td>6.3 (-2.9 to 14.1)</td><td>49.0<br>(44.4 to<br>54.8)</td><td>42.4<br>(36.9 to<br>47.0)</td><td>-13.0 (-20.7 to<br>-6.7) *</td></tr><tr><td>Pancreatic cancer</td><td>5704.7<br>(5557.7 to<br>5841.8)</td><td>7029.1<br>(6775.5 to<br>7276.7)</td><td>23.2 (19.2 to 27.5) *</td><td>109.5<br>(106.6 to<br>112.1)</td><td>110.2<br>(106.3 to<br>114.1)</td><td>0.6 (-2.7 to 4.0)</td></tr><tr><td>Malignant skin melanoma</td><td>1394.8<br>(1102.7 to<br>1877.5)</td><td>1555.5<br>(1227.7 to<br>2089.3)</td><td>12.0 (3.5 to 18.7) *</td><td>24.8<br>(19.3 to<br>33.5)</td><td>23.2<br>(18.1 to<br>31.1)</td><td>-6.1 (-13.0 to -0.8) *</td></tr><tr><td>Non-melanoma skin cancer</td><td>724.2<br>(602.1 to<br>903.6)</td><td>816.5<br>(682.2 to<br>1039.9)</td><td>12.4 (6.7 to 20.1) *</td><td>13.7<br>(11.4 to<br>16.9)</td><td>12.9<br>(10.8 to<br>16.3)</td><td>-6.2 (-10.7 to 0.0)</td></tr><tr><td>Ovarian cancer</td><td>3541.7<br>(3324.8 to<br>3725.9)</td><td>4056.5<br>(3794.9 to<br>4400.2)</td><td>14.5 (7.0 to 23.1) *</td><td>64.1<br>(60.2 to<br>67.3)</td><td>60.6<br>(56.6 to<br>65.5)</td><td>-5.5 (-11.4 to 1.3)</td></tr><tr><td>Testicular cancer</td><td>354.9<br>(284.9 to<br>439.2)</td><td>378.7<br>(284.3 to<br>470.6)</td><td>7.2 (-3.8 to 16.4)</td><td>5.5 (4.4 to<br>6.8)</td><td>5.2 (3.9 to<br>6.5)</td><td>-4.4 (-14.2 to 3.6)</td></tr><tr><td>Kidney cancer</td><td>2810.2<br>(2675.3 to<br>2923.1)</td><td>3150.3<br>(2988.6 to<br>3320.7)</td><td>12.2 (5.8 to 18.1) *</td><td>51.8<br>(49.2 to<br>54.0)</td><td>48.3<br>(45.8 to<br>50.8)</td><td>-6.7 (-12.0 to -2.2) *</td></tr><tr><td>Bladder cancer</td><td>2987.4<br>(2743.2 to<br>3270.2)</td><td>3139.9<br>(2868.8 to<br>3479.6)</td><td>4.9 (0.8 to 10.3) *</td><td>59.0<br>(54.0 to<br>64.4)</td><td>50.6<br>(46.3 to<br>56.0)</td><td>-14.4 (-17.6 to<br>-10.0) *</td></tr><tr><td>Brain and nervous system cancer</td><td>6163.4<br>(5120.0 to<br>7002.9)</td><td>6692.2<br>(5592.3 to<br>7765.2)</td><td>8.4 (2.3 to 15.4) *</td><td>102.6<br>(85.2 to<br>115.8)</td><td>96.8<br>(80.9 to<br>112.1)</td><td>-5.7 (-10.8 to 0.4)</td></tr><tr><td>Thyroid cancer</td><td>764.5<br>(673.5 to<br>870.8)</td><td>851.9<br>(739.8 to<br>983.2)</td><td>12.3 (2.4 to 19.2) *</td><td>14.0<br>(12.4 to<br>16.0)</td><td>13.0<br>(11.3 to<br>14.9)</td><td>-6.7 (-14.4 to -1.1) *</td></tr><tr><td>Mesothelioma</td><td>504.0<br>(444.0 to<br>581.2)</td><td>763.5<br>(686.2 to<br>864.4)</td><td>51.8 (40.0 to 63.4) *</td><td>9.5 (8.3 to<br>11.0)</td><td>11.8<br>(10.5 to<br>13.4)</td><td>24.4 (14.7 to 33.8) *</td></tr><tr><td>Hodgkin's lymphoma</td><td>1126.5<br>(1027.5 to<br>1378.4)</td><td>989.6<br>(867.9 to<br>1304.0)</td><td>-13.5 (-21.9 to 4.2)</td><td>17.7<br>(16.2 to<br>21.8)</td><td>14.0<br>(12.3 to<br>18.4)</td><td>-22.3 (-29.4 to<br>-7.0) *</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="3">All ages DALYs (thousands)*</th><th colspan="3">Age-standardised DALYs (per 100 000)*</th></tr><tr><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Cervical cancer</td><td>6775.6<br>(5813.9 to<br>7591.5)</td><td>6914.7<br>(5774.5 to<br>7589.1)</td><td>2.1 (-5.7 to 9.5)</td><td>118.0<br>(101.3 to<br>131.9)</td><td>100.9<br>(84.4 to<br>110.5)</td><td>-14.4 (-20.7 to<br>-8.2) *</td></tr><tr><td>Uterine cancer</td><td>1526.9<br>(1184.9 to<br>1824.8)</td><td>1660.9<br>(1276.3 to<br>1961.6)</td><td>8.1 (-1.1 to 21.3)</td><td>28.5<br>(22.3 to<br>34.0)</td><td>25.4<br>(19.6 to<br>30.0)</td><td>-11.3 (-18.6 to<br>-0.7) *</td></tr><tr><td>Prostate cancer</td><td>3812.1<br>(3236.1 to<br>4802.3)</td><td>4768.8<br>(4067.0 to<br>6034.1)</td><td>25.0 (19.3 to 31.6) *</td><td>80.2<br>(68.3 to<br>100.9)</td><td>81.3<br>(69.2 to<br>103.0)</td><td>1.3 (-3.3 to 6.7)</td></tr><tr><td>Colon and rectum cancer</td><td>13 747.9<br>(13 378.9 to<br>138.6)</td><td>15 794.1<br>(15 165.3 to<br>16.4)</td><td>14.9 (10.8 to 19.1) *</td><td>261.6<br>(254.4 to<br>268.9)</td><td>246.7<br>(237.0 to<br>256.2)</td><td>-5.7 (-9.0 to -2.4) *</td></tr><tr><td>Lip and oral cavity cancer</td><td>2963.9<br>(2620.9 to<br>3442.8)</td><td>3589.3<br>(3031.8 to<br>4109.0)</td><td>21.1 (9.8 to 32.1) *</td><td>53.8<br>(47.7 to<br>62.6)</td><td>53.8<br>(45.5 to<br>61.7)</td><td>0.0 (-9.1 to 8.7)</td></tr><tr><td>Nasopharynx cancer</td><td>2034.5<br>(1831.3 to<br>2318.1)</td><td>1933.7<br>(1723.7 to<br>2211.8)</td><td>-5.0 (-13.1 to 4.1)</td><td>34.5<br>(31.2 to<br>39.3)</td><td>27.9<br>(24.9 to<br>31.9)</td><td>-19.3 (-26.1 to<br>-11.7) *</td></tr><tr><td>Other pharynx cancer</td><td>1732.8<br>(1545.7 to<br>1880.0)</td><td>2137.7<br>(1832.0 to<br>2368.2)</td><td>23.3 (10.9 to 36.4) *</td><td>31.5<br>(28.2 to<br>34.2)</td><td>31.8<br>(27.3 to<br>35.2)</td><td>1.2 (-9.1 to 11.9)</td></tr><tr><td>Gallbladder and biliary tract cancer</td><td>2550.4<br>(2310.8 to<br>2841.4)</td><td>2701.1<br>(2338.8 to<br>2977.8)</td><td>6.3 (-2.9 to 14.1)</td><td>49.0<br>(44.4 to<br>54.8)</td><td>42.4<br>(36.9 to<br>47.0)</td><td>-13.0 (-20.7 to<br>-6.7) *</td></tr><tr><td>Pancreatic cancer</td><td>5704.7<br>(5557.7 to<br>5841.8)</td><td>7029.1<br>(6775.5 to<br>7276.7)</td><td>23.2 (19.2 to 27.5) *</td><td>109.5<br>(106.6 to<br>112.1)</td><td>110.2<br>(106.3 to<br>114.1)</td><td>0.6 (-2.7 to 4.0)</td></tr><tr><td>Malignant skin melanoma</td><td>1394.8<br>(1102.7 to<br>1877.5)</td><td>1555.5<br>(1227.7 to<br>2089.3)</td><td>12.0 (3.5 to 18.7) *</td><td>24.8<br>(19.3 to<br>33.5)</td><td>23.2<br>(18.1 to<br>31.1)</td><td>-6.1 (-13.0 to -0.8) *</td></tr><tr><td>Non-melanoma skin cancer</td><td>724.2<br>(602.1 to<br>903.6)</td><td>816.5<br>(682.2 to<br>1039.9)</td><td>12.4 (6.7 to 20.1) *</td><td>13.7<br>(11.4 to<br>16.9)</td><td>12.9<br>(10.8 to<br>16.3)</td><td>-6.2 (-10.7 to 0.0)</td></tr><tr><td>Ovarian cancer</td><td>3541.7<br>(3324.8 to<br>3725.9)</td><td>4056.5<br>(3794.9 to<br>4400.2)</td><td>14.5 (7.0 to 23.1) *</td><td>64.1<br>(60.2 to<br>67.3)</td><td>60.6<br>(56.6 to<br>65.5)</td><td>-5.5 (-11.4 to 1.3)</td></tr><tr><td>Testicular cancer</td><td>354.9<br>(284.9 to<br>439.2)</td><td>378.7<br>(284.3 to<br>470.6)</td><td>7.2 (-3.8 to 16.4)</td><td>5.5 (4.4 to<br>6.8)</td><td>5.2 (3.9 to<br>6.5)</td><td>-4.4 (-14.2 to 3.6)</td></tr><tr><td>Kidney cancer</td><td>2810.2<br>(2675.3 to<br>2923.1)</td><td>3150.3<br>(2988.6 to<br>3320.7)</td><td>12.2 (5.8 to 18.1) *</td><td>51.8<br>(49.2 to<br>54.0)</td><td>48.3<br>(45.8 to<br>50.8)</td><td>-6.7 (-12.0 to -2.2) *</td></tr><tr><td>Bladder cancer</td><td>2987.4<br>(2743.2 to<br>3270.2)</td><td>3139.9<br>(2868.8 to<br>3479.6)</td><td>4.9 (0.8 to 10.3) *</td><td>59.0<br>(54.0 to<br>64.4)</td><td>50.6<br>(46.3 to<br>56.0)</td><td>-14.4 (-17.6 to<br>-10.0) *</td></tr><tr><td>Brain and nervous system cancer</td><td>6163.4<br>(5120.0 to<br>7002.9)</td><td>6692.2<br>(5592.3 to<br>7765.2)</td><td>8.4 (2.3 to 15.4) *</td><td>102.6<br>(85.2 to<br>115.8)</td><td>96.8<br>(80.9 to<br>112.1)</td><td>-5.7 (-10.8 to 0.4)</td></tr><tr><td>Thyroid cancer</td><td>764.5<br>(673.5 to<br>870.8)</td><td>851.9<br>(739.8 to<br>983.2)</td><td>12.3 (2.4 to 19.2) *</td><td>14.0<br>(12.4 to<br>16.0)</td><td>13.0<br>(11.3 to<br>14.9)</td><td>-6.7 (-14.4 to -1.1) *</td></tr><tr><td>Mesothelioma</td><td>504.0<br>(444.0 to<br>581.2)</td><td>763.5<br>(686.2 to<br>864.4)</td><td>51.8 (40.0 to 63.4) *</td><td>9.5 (8.3 to<br>11.0)</td><td>11.8<br>(10.5 to<br>13.4)</td><td>24.4 (14.7 to 33.8) *</td></tr><tr><td>Hodgkin's lymphoma</td><td>1126.5<br>(1027.5 to<br>1378.4)</td><td>989.6<br>(867.9 to<br>1304.0)</td><td>-13.5 (-21.9 to 4.2)</td><td>17.7<br>(16.2 to<br>21.8)</td><td>14.0<br>(12.3 to<br>18.4)</td><td>-22.3 (-29.4 to<br>-7.0) *</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="3">All ages DALYs (thousands)*</th><th colspan="3">Age-standardised DALYs (per 100 000)*</th></tr><tr><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Non-Hodgkin lymphoma</td><td>5627.7<br>(4867.0 to<br>6301.8)</td><td>6412.8<br>(5495.7 to<br>7202.7)</td><td>14.6 (5.7 to 21.1)*</td><td>96.9<br>(83.1 to<br>107.1)</td><td>94.9<br>(81.2 to<br>106.2)</td><td>-1.4 (-8.9 to 4.0)</td></tr><tr><td>Multiple myeloma</td><td>1384.2<br>(1174.0 to<br>1635.6)</td><td>1661.5<br>(1397.5 to<br>1964.8)</td><td>20.3 (13.4 to 25.0)*</td><td>26.6<br>(22.5 to<br>31.5)</td><td>26.1<br>(21.8 to<br>31.0)</td><td>-1.7 (-7.3 to 2.2)</td></tr><tr><td>Leukaemia</td><td>9384.9<br>(9081.5 to<br>9744.4)</td><td>9301.0<br>(8869.0 to<br>9752.8)</td><td>-0.7 (-6.0 to 3.6)</td><td>150.0<br>(145.2 to<br>155.3)</td><td>133.7<br>(127.6 to<br>140.1)</td><td>-10.8 (-15.2 to<br>-7.0)*</td></tr><tr><td>Other neoplasms</td><td>11 023.4<br>(10 179.5<br>to 12<br>208.5)</td><td>12 027.7<br>(10 693.3<br>to 13<br>370.7)</td><td>10.3 (-3.1 to 17.1)</td><td>182.0<br>(167.7 to<br>200.3)</td><td>175.3<br>(156.1 to<br>194.1)</td><td>-2.7 (-13.8 to 2.9)</td></tr><tr><td>Cardiovascular diseases</td><td>308 887.0<br>(294<br>356.7 to<br>324<br>066.8)</td><td>329 705.6<br>(311<br>188.8 to<br>348<br>206.2)</td><td>6.7 (2.6 to 11.7)*</td><td>5907.1<br>(5641.6<br>to<br>6181.0)</td><td>5206.3<br>(4924.1<br>to<br>5485.9)</td><td>-11.9 (-15.1 to<br>-8.0)*</td></tr><tr><td>Rheumatic heart disease</td><td>10 103.6<br>(8576.3 to<br>12 982.8)</td><td>9517.7<br>(7867.8 to<br>11 950.8)</td><td>-5.9 (-13.9 to 3.4)</td><td>170.0<br>(144.4 to<br>219.1)</td><td>138.9<br>(115.1 to<br>174.2)</td><td>-18.4 (-25.5 to<br>-10.3)*</td></tr><tr><td>Ischaemic heart disease</td><td>138 547.2<br>(127<br>675.5 to<br>149<br>798.3)</td><td>150 238.6<br>(135<br>388.5 to<br>162<br>458.7)</td><td>8.4 (2.9 to 15.0)*</td><td>2670.7<br>(2461.1 to<br>2880.1)</td><td>2375.9<br>(2142.4 to<br>2565.1)</td><td>-11.1 (-15.2 to<br>-6.0)*</td></tr><tr><td>Cerebrovascular disease</td><td>107 737.1<br>(99 331.7 to 116<br>802.3)</td><td>112 878.9<br>(104<br>002.3 to<br>124<br>567.7)</td><td>4.7 (0.2 to 9.6)*</td><td>2096.8<br>(1934.1 to<br>2266.5)</td><td>1806.9<br>(1667.4 to<br>1991.7)</td><td>-13.9 (-17.5 to<br>-9.9)*</td></tr><tr><td>Ischaemic stroke</td><td>44 730.9<br>(38 134.8 to 49<br>037.1)</td><td>47 424.7<br>(40 537.5 to 52<br>211.8)</td><td>6.0 (0.8 to 11.0)*</td><td>920.4<br>(787.2 to<br>1007.9)</td><td>791.3<br>(678.0 to<br>868.8)</td><td>-14.0 (-18.2 to<br>-10.0)*</td></tr><tr><td>Haemorrhagic stroke</td><td>63 006.2<br>(57 306.5 to 70<br>880.3)</td><td>65 454.2<br>(59 497.4 to 74<br>654.7)</td><td>3.8 (-1.6 to 10.1)</td><td>1176.4<br>(1068.3 to<br>1325.3)</td><td>1015.6<br>(923.2 to<br>1163.2)</td><td>-13.8 (-18.2 to<br>-8.5)*</td></tr><tr><td>Hypertensive heart disease</td><td>16 427.8<br>(13 746.5 to 19<br>904.3)</td><td>19 248.1<br>(15 498.3 to 22<br>588.0)</td><td>17.7 (6.2 to 27.9)*</td><td>320.7<br>(269.1 to<br>388.9)</td><td>308.0<br>(248.4 to<br>360.3)</td><td>-3.6 (-12.9 to 4.7)</td></tr><tr><td>Cardiomyopathy and myocarditis</td><td>12 876.8<br>(10 178.6 to 14<br>361.3)</td><td>12 472.7<br>(10 209.8 to 14<br>036.3)</td><td>-3.5 (-8.0 to 5.8)</td><td>220.3<br>(176.5 to<br>244.8)</td><td>184.3<br>(151.9 to<br>207.8)</td><td>-16.7 (-20.3 to<br>-9.5)*</td></tr><tr><td>Atrial fibrillation and flutter</td><td>1477.2<br>(1238.5 to<br>1748.3)</td><td>1888.7<br>(1590.0 to<br>2224.9)</td><td>28.1 (20.9 to 34.6)*</td><td>32.1<br>(27.0 to<br>37.9)</td><td>32.6<br>(27.5 to<br>38.2)</td><td>1.6 (-4.1 to 6.9)</td></tr><tr><td>Aortic aneurysm</td><td>2404.4<br>(1973.3 to<br>2797.7)</td><td>2652.7<br>(2217.4 to<br>3109.6)</td><td>10.2 (5.5 to 16.3)*</td><td>46.5<br>(38.3 to<br>54.3)</td><td>42.2<br>(35.2 to<br>49.4)</td><td>-9.4 (-13.1 to -4.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Peripheral vascular disease</td><td>510.7<br>(438.1 to<br>599.2)</td><td>596.1<br>(515.2 to<br>705.5)</td><td>16.8 (10.6 to 23.2)*</td><td>11.0 (9.4 to<br>12.9)</td><td>10.2 (8.8 to<br>12.1)</td><td>-7.1 (-12.1 to -2.1)*</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="3">All ages DALYs (thousands)*</th><th colspan="3">Age-standardised DALYs (per 100 000)*</th></tr><tr><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Non-Hodgkin lymphoma</td><td>5627.7<br>(4867.0 to<br>6301.8)</td><td>6412.8<br>(5495.7 to<br>7202.7)</td><td>14.6 (5.7 to 21.1)*</td><td>96.9<br>(83.1 to<br>107.1)</td><td>94.9<br>(81.2 to<br>106.2)</td><td>-1.4 (-8.9 to 4.0)</td></tr><tr><td>Multiple myeloma</td><td>1384.2<br>(1174.0 to<br>1635.6)</td><td>1661.5<br>(1397.5 to<br>1964.8)</td><td>20.3 (13.4 to 25.0)*</td><td>26.6<br>(22.5 to<br>31.5)</td><td>26.1<br>(21.8 to<br>31.0)</td><td>-1.7 (-7.3 to 2.2)</td></tr><tr><td>Leukaemia</td><td>9384.9<br>(9081.5 to<br>9744.4)</td><td>9301.0<br>(8869.0 to<br>9752.8)</td><td>-0.7 (-6.0 to 3.6)</td><td>150.0<br>(145.2 to<br>155.3)</td><td>133.7<br>(127.6 to<br>140.1)</td><td>-10.8 (-15.2 to<br>-7.0)*</td></tr><tr><td>Other neoplasms</td><td>11 023.4<br>(10 179.5<br>to 12<br>208.5)</td><td>12 027.7<br>(10 693.3<br>to 13<br>370.7)</td><td>10.3 (-3.1 to 17.1)</td><td>182.0<br>(167.7 to<br>200.3)</td><td>175.3<br>(156.1 to<br>194.1)</td><td>-2.7 (-13.8 to 2.9)</td></tr><tr><td>Cardiovascular diseases</td><td>308 887.0<br>(294<br>356.7 to<br>324<br>066.8)</td><td>329 705.6<br>(311<br>188.8 to<br>348<br>206.2)</td><td>6.7 (2.6 to 11.7)*</td><td>5907.1<br>(5641.6<br>to<br>6181.0)</td><td>5206.3<br>(4924.1<br>to<br>5485.9)</td><td>-11.9 (-15.1 to<br>-8.0)*</td></tr><tr><td>Rheumatic heart disease</td><td>10 103.6<br>(8576.3 to<br>12 982.8)</td><td>9517.7<br>(7867.8 to<br>11 950.8)</td><td>-5.9 (-13.9 to 3.4)</td><td>170.0<br>(144.4 to<br>219.1)</td><td>138.9<br>(115.1 to<br>174.2)</td><td>-18.4 (-25.5 to<br>-10.3)*</td></tr><tr><td>Ischaemic heart disease</td><td>138 547.2<br>(127<br>675.5 to<br>149<br>798.3)</td><td>150 238.6<br>(135<br>388.5 to<br>162<br>458.7)</td><td>8.4 (2.9 to 15.0)*</td><td>2670.7<br>(2461.1 to<br>2880.1)</td><td>2375.9<br>(2142.4 to<br>2565.1)</td><td>-11.1 (-15.2 to<br>-6.0)*</td></tr><tr><td>Cerebrovascular disease</td><td>107 737.1<br>(99 331.7 to 116<br>802.3)</td><td>112 878.9<br>(104<br>002.3 to<br>124<br>567.7)</td><td>4.7 (0.2 to 9.6)*</td><td>2096.8<br>(1934.1 to<br>2266.5)</td><td>1806.9<br>(1667.4 to<br>1991.7)</td><td>-13.9 (-17.5 to<br>-9.9)*</td></tr><tr><td>Ischaemic stroke</td><td>44 730.9<br>(38 134.8 to 49<br>037.1)</td><td>47 424.7<br>(40 537.5 to 52<br>211.8)</td><td>6.0 (0.8 to 11.0)*</td><td>920.4<br>(787.2 to<br>1007.9)</td><td>791.3<br>(678.0 to<br>868.8)</td><td>-14.0 (-18.2 to<br>-10.0)*</td></tr><tr><td>Haemorrhagic stroke</td><td>63 006.2<br>(57 306.5 to 70<br>880.3)</td><td>65 454.2<br>(59 497.4 to 74<br>654.7)</td><td>3.8 (-1.6 to 10.1)</td><td>1176.4<br>(1068.3 to<br>1325.3)</td><td>1015.6<br>(923.2 to<br>1163.2)</td><td>-13.8 (-18.2 to<br>-8.5)*</td></tr><tr><td>Hypertensive heart disease</td><td>16 427.8<br>(13 746.5 to 19<br>904.3)</td><td>19 248.1<br>(15 498.3 to 22<br>588.0)</td><td>17.7 (6.2 to 27.9)*</td><td>320.7<br>(269.1 to<br>388.9)</td><td>308.0<br>(248.4 to<br>360.3)</td><td>-3.6 (-12.9 to 4.7)</td></tr><tr><td>Cardiomyopathy and myocarditis</td><td>12 876.8<br>(10 178.6 to 14<br>361.3)</td><td>12 472.7<br>(10 209.8 to 14<br>036.3)</td><td>-3.5 (-8.0 to 5.8)</td><td>220.3<br>(176.5 to<br>244.8)</td><td>184.3<br>(151.9 to<br>207.8)</td><td>-16.7 (-20.3 to<br>-9.5)*</td></tr><tr><td>Atrial fibrillation and flutter</td><td>1477.2<br>(1238.5 to<br>1748.3)</td><td>1888.7<br>(1590.0 to<br>2224.9)</td><td>28.1 (20.9 to 34.6)*</td><td>32.1<br>(27.0 to<br>37.9)</td><td>32.6<br>(27.5 to<br>38.2)</td><td>1.6 (-4.1 to 6.9)</td></tr><tr><td>Aortic aneurysm</td><td>2404.4<br>(1973.3 to<br>2797.7)</td><td>2652.7<br>(2217.4 to<br>3109.6)</td><td>10.2 (5.5 to 16.3)*</td><td>46.5<br>(38.3 to<br>54.3)</td><td>42.2<br>(35.2 to<br>49.4)</td><td>-9.4 (-13.1 to -4.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Peripheral vascular disease</td><td>510.7<br>(438.1 to<br>599.2)</td><td>596.1<br>(515.2 to<br>705.5)</td><td>16.8 (10.6 to 23.2)*</td><td>11.0 (9.4 to<br>12.9)</td><td>10.2 (8.8 to<br>12.1)</td><td>-7.1 (-12.1 to -2.1)*</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="3">All ages DALYs (thousands)*</th><th colspan="3">Age-standardised DALYs (per 100 000)*</th></tr><tr><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Endocarditis</td><td>1769.6<br>(1301.1 to<br>2161.5)</td><td>1913.5<br>(1420.8 to<br>2342.1)</td><td>7.9 (0.2 to 17.9)*</td><td>29.8<br>(22.1 to<br>36.3)</td><td>28.0<br>(20.8 to<br>34.4)</td><td>-6.4 (-12.7 to 2.4)</td></tr><tr><td>Other cardiovascular and<br>circulatory diseases</td><td>17 032.8<br>(14 236.3<br>to<br>21<br>254.9)</td><td>18 298.8<br>(15 153.9<br>to<br>22<br>824.3)</td><td>7.3 (-6.6 to 23.5)</td><td>309.3<br>(259.6 to<br>383.7)</td><td>279.3<br>(231.5 to<br>346.9)</td><td>-9.7 (-21.1 to 3.6)</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Chronic respiratory diseases</strong></td><td><strong>104 250.7<br>(92 540.7<br>to<br>118<br>201.1)</strong></td><td><strong>112 710.7<br>(98 871.9<br>to<br>128<br>147.8)</strong></td><td><strong>8.1 (2.7 to 13.8)*</strong></td><td><strong>1935.3<br>(1734.0<br>to<br>2180.3)</strong></td><td><strong>1754.3<br>(1550.4<br>to<br>1981.3)</strong></td><td><strong>-9.3 (-13.9 to -4.6)*</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Chronic obstructive pulmonary<br>disease</td><td>66 478.5<br>(58 577.5<br>to<br>75<br>309.8)</td><td>71 900.7<br>(61 998.5<br>to<br>82<br>621.4)</td><td>8.2 (3.0 to 13.6)*</td><td>1276.2<br>(1136.1<br>to<br>1435.7)</td><td>1137.9<br>(990.5 to<br>1299.5)</td><td>-10.8 (-15.1 to<br>-6.3)*</td></tr><tr><td>Pneumoconiosis</td><td>4770.7<br>(3830.8 to<br>6066.8)</td><td>5468.0<br>(4285.5 to<br>6974.4)</td><td>14.4 (-1.8 to 33.7)</td><td>90.3<br>(72.5 to<br>114.6)</td><td>85.5<br>(67.0 to<br>108.8)</td><td>-5.6 (-18.9 to 10.3)</td></tr><tr><td>Silicosis</td><td>926.8<br>(635.0 to<br>1323.0)</td><td>983.6<br>(682.7 to<br>1386.8)</td><td>6.0 (-8.0 to 22.3)</td><td>17.5<br>(12.0 to<br>24.9)</td><td>15.4<br>(10.8 to<br>21.5)</td><td>-12.2 (-23.6 to 1.2)</td></tr><tr><td>Asbestosis</td><td>467.4<br>(340.7 to<br>629.7)</td><td>554.3<br>(403.8 to<br>754.9)</td><td>18.2 (1.8 to 40.0)*</td><td>8.7 (6.3<br>to<br>11.7)</td><td>8.5 (6.2<br>to<br>11.6)</td><td>-2.2 (-15.9 to 15.7)</td></tr><tr><td>Coal workers' pneumoconiosis</td><td>531.1<br>(393.2 to<br>749.6)</td><td>600.2<br>(447.6 to<br>838.6)</td><td>13.0 (-2.5 to 31.4)</td><td>9.8 (7.3<br>to<br>14.0)</td><td>9.2 (6.9<br>to<br>12.8)</td><td>-6.8 (-19.3 to 8.2)</td></tr><tr><td>Other pneumoconiosis</td><td>2845.4<br>(2258.8 to<br>3640.8)</td><td>3329.9<br>(2525.9 to<br>4296.4)</td><td>16.7 (-3.9 to 40.9)</td><td>54.3<br>(43.2 to<br>69.6)</td><td>52.4<br>(39.8 to<br>67.9)</td><td>-3.7 (-20.4 to 16.5)</td></tr><tr><td>Asthma</td><td>22 240.4<br>(17 995.5<br>to<br>27<br>896.9)</td><td>22 182.7<br>(17 852.3<br>to<br>28<br>053.6)</td><td>-0.5 (-6.7 to 6.9)</td><td>373.1<br>(304.1 to<br>471.9)</td><td>326.4<br>(263.3 to<br>414.3)</td><td>-12.7 (-19.0 to<br>-6.1)*</td></tr><tr><td>Interstitial lung disease and<br>pulmonary sarcoidosis</td><td>5929.3<br>(4466.5 to<br>7311.7)</td><td>8178.0<br>(6359.8 to<br>10 399.7)</td><td>38.8 (18.3 to 56.6)*</td><td>116.0<br>(88.1 to<br>142.5)</td><td>131.3<br>(102.3 to<br>166.8)</td><td>13.8 (-2.7 to 28.6)</td></tr><tr><td>Other chronic respiratory diseases</td><td>4831.8<br>(3897.3 to<br>5955.2)</td><td>4981.3<br>(4025.8 to<br>6185.0)</td><td>2.9 (-5.0 to 11.6)</td><td>79.6<br>(63.8 to<br>99.0)</td><td>73.2<br>(59.3 to<br>90.8)</td><td>-8.3 (-15.0 to -0.6)*</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Cirrhosis</strong></td><td><strong>35 528.4<br>(34 221.3<br>to<br>36<br>967.4)</strong></td><td><strong>36 858.1<br>(35 053.9<br>to<br>39<br>022.5)</strong></td><td><strong>3.6 (-1.5 to 9.7)</strong></td><td><strong>606.6<br>(585.5 to<br>629.5)</strong></td><td><strong>535.9<br>(510.2 to<br>567.0)</strong></td><td><strong>-11.8 (-16.1 to<br>-6.8)*</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Cirrhosis due to hepatitis B</td><td>9321.9<br>(8709.4 to<br>9936.2)</td><td>9399.4<br>(8557.4 to<br>10 303.7)</td><td>0.7 (-8.4 to 12.2)</td><td>159.9<br>(149.6 to<br>170.4)</td><td>136.9<br>(124.9 to<br>149.7)</td><td>-14.5 (-22.0 to<br>-4.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Cirrhosis due to hepatitis C</td><td>8937.8<br>(8404.8 to<br>9505.2)</td><td>9939.9<br>(9200.4 to<br>10 788.7)</td><td>11.3 (1.7 to 22.5)*</td><td>156.3<br>(147.2 to<br>165.7)</td><td>146.2<br>(135.9 to<br>158.6)</td><td>-6.5 (-14.2 to 2.6)</td></tr><tr><td>Cirrhosis due to alcohol use</td><td>11 182.1<br>(10 401.0<br>to<br>11<br>948.2)</td><td>10 886.3<br>(9929.1 to<br>11 927.3)</td><td>-2.8 (-12.5 to 8.9)</td><td>195.0<br>(181.9 to<br>207.7)</td><td>159.7<br>(146.2 to<br>174.5)</td><td>-18.3 (-26.0 to<br>-8.6)*</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="3">All ages DALYs (thousands)*</th><th colspan="3">Age-standardised DALYs (per 100 000)*</th></tr><tr><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Endocarditis</td><td>1769.6<br>(1301.1 to<br>2161.5)</td><td>1913.5<br>(1420.8 to<br>2342.1)</td><td>7.9 (0.2 to 17.9)*</td><td>29.8<br>(22.1 to<br>36.3)</td><td>28.0<br>(20.8 to<br>34.4)</td><td>-6.4 (-12.7 to 2.4)</td></tr><tr><td>Other cardiovascular and<br>circulatory diseases</td><td>17 032.8<br>(14 236.3<br>to 21<br>254.9)</td><td>18 298.8<br>(15 153.9<br>to 22<br>824.3)</td><td>7.3 (-6.6 to 23.5)</td><td>309.3<br>(259.6 to<br>383.7)</td><td>279.3<br>(231.5 to<br>346.9)</td><td>-9.7 (-21.1 to 3.6)</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Chronic respiratory diseases</strong></td><td><strong>104 250.7<br>(92 540.7<br>to 118<br>201.1)</strong></td><td><strong>112 710.7<br>(98 871.9<br>to 128<br>147.8)</strong></td><td><strong>8.1 (2.7 to 13.8)*</strong></td><td><strong>1935.3<br>(1734.0<br>to<br>2180.3)</strong></td><td><strong>1754.3<br>(1550.4<br>to<br>1981.3)</strong></td><td><strong>-9.3 (-13.9 to -4.6)*</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Chronic obstructive pulmonary<br>disease</td><td>66 478.5<br>(58 577.5<br>to 75<br>309.8)</td><td>71 900.7<br>(61 998.5<br>to 82<br>621.4)</td><td>8.2 (3.0 to 13.6)*</td><td>1276.2<br>(1136.1<br>to<br>1435.7)</td><td>1137.9<br>(990.5 to<br>1299.5)</td><td>-10.8 (-15.1 to<br>-6.3)*</td></tr><tr><td>Pneumoconiosis</td><td>4770.7<br>(3830.8 to<br>6066.8)</td><td>5468.0<br>(4285.5 to<br>6974.4)</td><td>14.4 (-1.8 to 33.7)</td><td>90.3<br>(72.5 to<br>114.6)</td><td>85.5<br>(67.0 to<br>108.8)</td><td>-5.6 (-18.9 to 10.3)</td></tr><tr><td>Silicosis</td><td>926.8<br>(635.0 to<br>1323.0)</td><td>983.6<br>(682.7 to<br>1386.8)</td><td>6.0 (-8.0 to 22.3)</td><td>17.5<br>(12.0 to<br>24.9)</td><td>15.4<br>(10.8 to<br>21.5)</td><td>-12.2 (-23.6 to 1.2)</td></tr><tr><td>Asbestosis</td><td>467.4<br>(340.7 to<br>629.7)</td><td>554.3<br>(403.8 to<br>754.9)</td><td>18.2 (1.8 to 40.0)*</td><td>8.7 (6.3<br>to 11.7)</td><td>8.5 (6.2<br>to 11.6)</td><td>-2.2 (-15.9 to 15.7)</td></tr><tr><td>Coal workers' pneumoconiosis</td><td>531.1<br>(393.2 to<br>749.6)</td><td>600.2<br>(447.6 to<br>838.6)</td><td>13.0 (-2.5 to 31.4)</td><td>9.8 (7.3<br>to 14.0)</td><td>9.2 (6.9<br>to 12.8)</td><td>-6.8 (-19.3 to 8.2)</td></tr><tr><td>Other pneumoconiosis</td><td>2845.4<br>(2258.8 to<br>3640.8)</td><td>3329.9<br>(2525.9 to<br>4296.4)</td><td>16.7 (-3.9 to 40.9)</td><td>54.3<br>(43.2 to<br>69.6)</td><td>52.4<br>(39.8 to<br>67.9)</td><td>-3.7 (-20.4 to 16.5)</td></tr><tr><td>Asthma</td><td>22 240.4<br>(17 995.5<br>to 27<br>896.9)</td><td>22 182.7<br>(17 852.3<br>to 28<br>053.6)</td><td>-0.5 (-6.7 to 6.9)</td><td>373.1<br>(304.1 to<br>471.9)</td><td>326.4<br>(263.3 to<br>414.3)</td><td>-12.7 (-19.0 to<br>-6.1)*</td></tr><tr><td>Interstitial lung disease and<br>pulmonary sarcoidosis</td><td>5929.3<br>(4466.5 to<br>7311.7)</td><td>8178.0<br>(6359.8 to<br>10 399.7)</td><td>38.8 (18.3 to 56.6)*</td><td>116.0<br>(88.1 to<br>142.5)</td><td>131.3<br>(102.3 to<br>166.8)</td><td>13.8 (-2.7 to 28.6)</td></tr><tr><td>Other chronic respiratory diseases</td><td>4831.8<br>(3897.3 to<br>5955.2)</td><td>4981.3<br>(4025.8 to<br>6185.0)</td><td>2.9 (-5.0 to 11.6)</td><td>79.6<br>(63.8 to<br>99.0)</td><td>73.2<br>(59.3 to<br>90.8)</td><td>-8.3 (-15.0 to -0.6)*</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Cirrhosis</strong></td><td><strong>35 528.4<br>(34 221.3<br>to 36<br>967.4)</strong></td><td><strong>36 858.1<br>(35 053.9<br>to 39<br>022.5)</strong></td><td><strong>3.6 (-1.5 to 9.7)</strong></td><td><strong>606.6<br>(585.5 to<br>629.5)</strong></td><td><strong>535.9<br>(510.2 to<br>567.0)</strong></td><td><strong>-11.8 (-16.1 to<br>-6.8)*</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Cirrhosis due to hepatitis B</td><td>9321.9<br>(8709.4 to<br>9936.2)</td><td>9399.4<br>(8557.4 to<br>10 303.7)</td><td>0.7 (-8.4 to 12.2)</td><td>159.9<br>(149.6 to<br>170.4)</td><td>136.9<br>(124.9 to<br>149.7)</td><td>-14.5 (-22.0 to<br>-4.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Cirrhosis due to hepatitis C</td><td>8937.8<br>(8404.8 to<br>9505.2)</td><td>9939.9<br>(9200.4 to<br>10 788.7)</td><td>11.3 (1.7 to 22.5)*</td><td>156.3<br>(147.2 to<br>165.7)</td><td>146.2<br>(135.9 to<br>158.6)</td><td>-6.5 (-14.2 to 2.6)</td></tr><tr><td>Cirrhosis due to alcohol use</td><td>11 182.1<br>(10 401.0<br>to 11<br>948.2)</td><td>10 886.3<br>(9929.1 to<br>11 927.3)</td><td>-2.8 (-12.5 to 8.9)</td><td>195.0<br>(181.9 to<br>207.7)</td><td>159.7<br>(146.2 to<br>174.5)</td><td>-18.3 (-26.0 to<br>-8.6)*</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="3">All ages DALYs (thousands)*</th><th colspan="3">Age-standardised DALYs (per 100 000)*</th></tr><tr><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Cirrhosis due to other causes</td><td>6086.6<br>(5445.6 to<br>6855.8)</td><td>6632.4<br>(5969.0 to<br>7450.4)</td><td>9.0 (-6.4 to 26.6)</td><td>95.3<br>(85.3 to<br>107.3)</td><td>93.1<br>(83.9 to<br>104.3)</td><td>-2.4 (-16.2 to 13.9)</td></tr><tr><td>Digestive diseases</td><td>37 037.5<br>(33 945.1<br>to 40<br>627.4)</td><td>37 341.2<br>(33 670.4<br>to 41<br>452.4)</td><td>0.7 (-5.3 to 7.7)</td><td>643.0<br>(589.7 to<br>704.5)</td><td>557.3<br>(502.6 to<br>617.9)</td><td>-13.5 (-18.2 to<br>-7.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Peptic ulcer disease</td><td>9090.0<br>(7900.7 to<br>10 341.3)</td><td>8457.8<br>(6967.0 to<br>9805.3)</td><td>-7.2 (-15.3 to 2.8)</td><td>163.6<br>(142.5 to<br>185.8)</td><td>128.5<br>(106.4 to<br>148.5)</td><td>-21.7 (-27.9 to<br>-13.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Gastritis and duodenitis</td><td>3900.1<br>(2949.8 to<br>5033.5)</td><td>3860.1<br>(2931.3 to<br>4985.7)</td><td>-1.0 (-6.7 to 4.7)</td><td>67.1<br>(51.1 to<br>86.6)</td><td>58.1<br>(44.1 to<br>75.2)</td><td>-13.5 (-18.2 to<br>-8.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Appendicitis</td><td>3082.0<br>(2452.4 to<br>3652.8)</td><td>2760.7<br>(2084.3 to<br>3383.6)</td><td>-10.9 (-23.0 to 4.8)</td><td>48.7<br>(38.6 to<br>57.5)</td><td>39.1<br>(29.4 to<br>47.8)</td><td>-20.0 (-30.4 to<br>-6.4)*</td></tr><tr><td>Paralytic ileus and intestinal<br>obstruction</td><td>5468.0<br>(4182.4 to<br>7560.0)</td><td>6071.7<br>(4684.6 to<br>8303.2)</td><td>10.9 (1.4 to 22.2)*</td><td>93.8<br>(71.4 to<br>129.9)</td><td>90.0<br>(69.3 to<br>123.2)</td><td>-4.2 (-12.2 to 5.1)</td></tr><tr><td>Inguinal, femoral, and abdominal<br>hernia</td><td>982.8<br>(773.4 to<br>1426.7)</td><td>954.8<br>(742.2 to<br>1381.4)</td><td>-2.0 (-16.9 to 9.4)</td><td>17.8<br>(14.1 to<br>25.4)</td><td>14.7<br>(11.5 to<br>21.2)</td><td>-16.5 (-28.2 to<br>-6.2)*</td></tr><tr><td>Inflammatory bowel disease</td><td>3545.7<br>(2854.3 to<br>4368.0)</td><td>3729.1<br>(2964.8 to<br>4665.3)</td><td>5.2 (0.2 to 10.0)*</td><td>59.1<br>(47.4 to<br>72.8)</td><td>54.1<br>(43.1 to<br>67.6)</td><td>-8.6 (-12.6 to -4.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Vascular intestinal disorders</td><td>1158.5<br>(729.7 to<br>1739.6)</td><td>1241.5<br>(800.0 to<br>1839.5)</td><td>7.2 (-0.5 to 14.9)</td><td>22.6<br>(14.3 to<br>33.4)</td><td>20.0<br>(13.0 to<br>29.4)</td><td>-11.6 (-17.8 to<br>-5.5)*</td></tr><tr><td>Gallbladder and biliary diseases</td><td>2420.2<br>(2141.2 to<br>2789.6)</td><td>2559.7<br>(2191.8 to<br>2924.8)</td><td>6.0 (-0.8 to 11.1)</td><td>44.6<br>(39.6 to<br>51.3)</td><td>39.7<br>(34.0 to<br>45.5)</td><td>-10.8 (-16.5 to<br>-6.8)*</td></tr><tr><td>Pancreatitis</td><td>3925.9<br>(2838.2 to<br>4834.3)</td><td>4198.8<br>(3062.6 to<br>5140.9)</td><td>7.0 (-2.3 to 17.5)</td><td>66.0<br>(47.7 to<br>81.2)</td><td>60.8<br>(44.4 to<br>74.4)</td><td>-7.8 (-15.5 to 0.9)</td></tr><tr><td>Other digestive diseases</td><td>3464.3<br>(2944.0 to<br>4039.4)</td><td>3506.9<br>(2924.0 to<br>4110.0)</td><td>1.2 (-3.9 to 7.0)</td><td>59.8<br>(51.0 to<br>69.8)</td><td>52.4<br>(43.8 to<br>61.3)</td><td>-12.5 (-16.6 to<br>-7.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Neurological disorders</td><td>72 438.0<br>(56 404.6<br>to 91<br>027.3)</td><td>84 048.0<br>(65 694.2<br>to 105<br>692.5)</td><td>16.1 (13.4 to 18.4)*</td><td>1267.8<br>(1007.2<br>to<br>1568.2)</td><td>1264.4<br>(1000.7<br>to<br>1571.9)</td><td>-0.2 (-2.5 to 1.7)</td></tr><tr><td>Alzheimer's disease and other<br>dementias</td><td>17 737.9<br>(16 089.2<br>to 19<br>551.9)</td><td>22 238.9<br>(19 993.3<br>to 24<br>542.5)</td><td>25.3 (21.2 to 29.7)*</td><td>404.3<br>(366.7 to<br>445.2)</td><td>394.6<br>(354.9 to<br>435.5)</td><td>-2.4 (-5.6 to 1.1)</td></tr><tr><td>Parkinson's disease</td><td>1489.6<br>(1240.4 to<br>1727.5)</td><td>1829.0<br>(1502.7 to<br>2135.0)</td><td>22.9 (18.0 to 26.8)*</td><td>31.5<br>(26.2 to<br>36.4)</td><td>31.2<br>(25.7 to<br>36.3)</td><td>-0.8 (-4.8 to 2.6)</td></tr><tr><td>Epilepsy</td><td>13 039.4<br>(10 714.7<br>to 15<br>492.8)</td><td>13 372.1<br>(10 920.9<br>to 15<br>979.4)</td><td>2.4 (-4.5 to 10.0)</td><td>196.8<br>(161.5 to<br>233.9)</td><td>185.2<br>(151.2 to<br>221.3)</td><td>-6.0 (-12.3 to 0.9)</td></tr><tr><td>Multiple sclerosis</td><td>1150.9<br>(906.8 to<br>1361.7)</td><td>1342.8<br>(1068.4 to<br>1625.8)</td><td>16.6 (9.3 to 25.1)*</td><td>19.3<br>(15.2 to<br>22.9)</td><td>19.2<br>(15.3 to<br>23.1)</td><td>-0.8 (-7.2 to 6.4)</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="3">All ages DALYs (thousands)*</th><th colspan="3">Age-standardised DALYs (per 100 000)*</th></tr><tr><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Cirrhosis due to other causes</td><td>6086.6<br>(5445.6 to<br>6855.8)</td><td>6632.4<br>(5969.0 to<br>7450.4)</td><td>9.0 (-6.4 to 26.6)</td><td>95.3<br>(85.3 to<br>107.3)</td><td>93.1<br>(83.9 to<br>104.3)</td><td>-2.4 (-16.2 to 13.9)</td></tr><tr><td>Digestive diseases</td><td>37 037.5<br>(33 945.1<br>to 40<br>627.4)</td><td>37 341.2<br>(33 670.4<br>to 41<br>452.4)</td><td>0.7 (-5.3 to 7.7)</td><td>643.0<br>(589.7 to<br>704.5)</td><td>557.3<br>(502.6 to<br>617.9)</td><td>-13.5 (-18.2 to<br>-7.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Peptic ulcer disease</td><td>9090.0<br>(7900.7 to<br>10 341.3)</td><td>8457.8<br>(6967.0 to<br>9805.3)</td><td>-7.2 (-15.3 to 2.8)</td><td>163.6<br>(142.5 to<br>185.8)</td><td>128.5<br>(106.4 to<br>148.5)</td><td>-21.7 (-27.9 to<br>-13.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Gastritis and duodenitis</td><td>3900.1<br>(2949.8 to<br>5033.5)</td><td>3860.1<br>(2931.3 to<br>4985.7)</td><td>-1.0 (-6.7 to 4.7)</td><td>67.1<br>(51.1 to<br>86.6)</td><td>58.1<br>(44.1 to<br>75.2)</td><td>-13.5 (-18.2 to<br>-8.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Appendicitis</td><td>3082.0<br>(2452.4 to<br>3652.8)</td><td>2760.7<br>(2084.3 to<br>3383.6)</td><td>-10.9 (-23.0 to 4.8)</td><td>48.7<br>(38.6 to<br>57.5)</td><td>39.1<br>(29.4 to<br>47.8)</td><td>-20.0 (-30.4 to<br>-6.4)*</td></tr><tr><td>Paralytic ileus and intestinal<br>obstruction</td><td>5468.0<br>(4182.4 to<br>7560.0)</td><td>6071.7<br>(4684.6 to<br>8303.2)</td><td>10.9 (1.4 to 22.2)*</td><td>93.8<br>(71.4 to<br>129.9)</td><td>90.0<br>(69.3 to<br>123.2)</td><td>-4.2 (-12.2 to 5.1)</td></tr><tr><td>Inguinal, femoral, and abdominal<br>hernia</td><td>982.8<br>(773.4 to<br>1426.7)</td><td>954.8<br>(742.2 to<br>1381.4)</td><td>-2.0 (-16.9 to 9.4)</td><td>17.8<br>(14.1 to<br>25.4)</td><td>14.7<br>(11.5 to<br>21.2)</td><td>-16.5 (-28.2 to<br>-6.2)*</td></tr><tr><td>Inflammatory bowel disease</td><td>3545.7<br>(2854.3 to<br>4368.0)</td><td>3729.1<br>(2964.8 to<br>4665.3)</td><td>5.2 (0.2 to 10.0)*</td><td>59.1<br>(47.4 to<br>72.8)</td><td>54.1<br>(43.1 to<br>67.6)</td><td>-8.6 (-12.6 to -4.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Vascular intestinal disorders</td><td>1158.5<br>(729.7 to<br>1739.6)</td><td>1241.5<br>(800.0 to<br>1839.5)</td><td>7.2 (-0.5 to 14.9)</td><td>22.6<br>(14.3 to<br>33.4)</td><td>20.0<br>(13.0 to<br>29.4)</td><td>-11.6 (-17.8 to<br>-5.5)*</td></tr><tr><td>Gallbladder and biliary diseases</td><td>2420.2<br>(2141.2 to<br>2789.6)</td><td>2559.7<br>(2191.8 to<br>2924.8)</td><td>6.0 (-0.8 to 11.1)</td><td>44.6<br>(39.6 to<br>51.3)</td><td>39.7<br>(34.0 to<br>45.5)</td><td>-10.8 (-16.5 to<br>-6.8)*</td></tr><tr><td>Pancreatitis</td><td>3925.9<br>(2838.2 to<br>4834.3)</td><td>4198.8<br>(3062.6 to<br>5140.9)</td><td>7.0 (-2.3 to 17.5)</td><td>66.0<br>(47.7 to<br>81.2)</td><td>60.8<br>(44.4 to<br>74.4)</td><td>-7.8 (-15.5 to 0.9)</td></tr><tr><td>Other digestive diseases</td><td>3464.3<br>(2944.0 to<br>4039.4)</td><td>3506.9<br>(2924.0 to<br>4110.0)</td><td>1.2 (-3.9 to 7.0)</td><td>59.8<br>(51.0 to<br>69.8)</td><td>52.4<br>(43.8 to<br>61.3)</td><td>-12.5 (-16.6 to<br>-7.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Neurological disorders</td><td>72 438.0<br>(56 404.6<br>to 91<br>027.3)</td><td>84 048.0<br>(65 694.2<br>to 105<br>692.5)</td><td>16.1 (13.4 to 18.4)*</td><td>1267.8<br>(1007.2<br>to<br>1568.2)</td><td>1264.4<br>(1000.7<br>to<br>1571.9)</td><td>-0.2 (-2.5 to 1.7)</td></tr><tr><td>Alzheimer's disease and other<br>dementias</td><td>17 737.9<br>(16 089.2<br>to 19<br>551.9)</td><td>22 238.9<br>(19 993.3<br>to 24<br>542.5)</td><td>25.3 (21.2 to 29.7)*</td><td>404.3<br>(366.7 to<br>445.2)</td><td>394.6<br>(354.9 to<br>435.5)</td><td>-2.4 (-5.6 to 1.1)</td></tr><tr><td>Parkinson's disease</td><td>1489.6<br>(1240.4 to<br>1727.5)</td><td>1829.0<br>(1502.7 to<br>2135.0)</td><td>22.9 (18.0 to 26.8)*</td><td>31.5<br>(26.2 to<br>36.4)</td><td>31.2<br>(25.7 to<br>36.3)</td><td>-0.8 (-4.8 to 2.6)</td></tr><tr><td>Epilepsy</td><td>13 039.4<br>(10 714.7<br>to 15<br>492.8)</td><td>13 372.1<br>(10 920.9<br>to 15<br>979.4)</td><td>2.4 (-4.5 to 10.0)</td><td>196.8<br>(161.5 to<br>233.9)</td><td>185.2<br>(151.2 to<br>221.3)</td><td>-6.0 (-12.3 to 0.9)</td></tr><tr><td>Multiple sclerosis</td><td>1150.9<br>(906.8 to<br>1361.7)</td><td>1342.8<br>(1068.4 to<br>1625.8)</td><td>16.6 (9.3 to 25.1)*</td><td>19.3<br>(15.2 to<br>22.9)</td><td>19.2<br>(15.3 to<br>23.1)</td><td>-0.8 (-7.2 to 6.4)</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="3">All ages DALYs (thousands)*</th><th colspan="3">Age-standardised DALYs (per 100 000)*</th></tr><tr><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Migraine</td><td>25 780.9<br>(15 613.2 to 987.5)</td><td>28 898.1<br>(17 585.8 to 420.1)</td><td>12.1 (8.8 to 15.3)*</td><td>395.8<br>(240.2 to 582.7)</td><td>398.4<br>(242.4 to 584.9)</td><td>0.6 (-2.2 to 3.5)</td></tr><tr><td>Tension-type headache</td><td>2031.8<br>(985.5 to 3558.8)</td><td>2363.2<br>(1151.9 to 4155.0)</td><td>16.3 (13.7 to 19.0)*</td><td>31.6<br>(15.3 to 55.2)</td><td>32.9<br>(16.0 to 57.8)</td><td>4.2 (1.9 to 6.6)*</td></tr><tr><td>Medication overuse headache</td><td>7577.4<br>(4426.0 to 11 589.5)</td><td>9845.7<br>(5777.9 to 15 100.3)</td><td>30.0 (22.7 to 37.1)*</td><td>121.8<br>(71.3 to 186.3)</td><td>138.5<br>(81.3 to 212.1)</td><td>13.7 (7.3 to 19.8)*</td></tr><tr><td>Other neurological disorders</td><td>3630.1<br>(3079.2 to 4245.0)</td><td>4158.2<br>(3465.2 to 4719.9)</td><td>15.0 (7.2 to 20.4)*</td><td>66.7<br>(56.2 to 78.3)</td><td>64.4<br>(53.8 to 73.5)</td><td>-3.0 (-9.2 to 1.5)</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Mental and substance use disorders</strong></td><td><strong>157 899.7<br>(117 039.4 to 202 585.3)</strong></td><td><strong>173 177.4<br>(127 426.5 to 221 734.1)</strong></td><td><strong>9.7 (7.8 to 11.0)*</strong></td><td><strong>2443.3<br>(1812.5 to 3131.3)</strong></td><td><strong>2399.8<br>(1765.2 to 3064.4)</strong></td><td><strong>-1.8 (-3.4 to -0.7)*</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Schizophrenia</td><td>13 972.2<br>(10 445.2 to 601.6)</td><td>15 687.2<br>(11 647.4 to 704.1)</td><td>12.3 (10.8 to 13.6)*</td><td>221.6<br>(165.7 to 263.0)</td><td>217.2<br>(161.4 to 258.7)</td><td>-1.9 (-3.2 to -0.8)*</td></tr><tr><td>Alcohol use disorders</td><td>13 856.3<br>(10 676.5 to 518.8)</td><td>12 772.1<br>(9872.5 to 16 401.5)</td><td>-8.0 (-11.5 to -3.5)*</td><td>217.5<br>(168.0 to 274.0)</td><td>175.7<br>(136.1 to 224.8)</td><td>-19.3 (-22.7 to -15.0)*</td></tr><tr><td>Drug use disorders</td><td>16 573.6<br>(12 990.6 to 087.4)</td><td>17 953.0<br>(14 163.9 to 969.4)</td><td>8.3 (4.5 to 11.8)</td><td>247.3<br>(194.2 to 299.1)</td><td>242.2<br>(191.3 to 296.2)</td><td>-2.1 (-5.5 to 1.0)</td></tr><tr><td>Opioid use disorders</td><td>8577.2<br>(6762.8 to 10 512.9)</td><td>8136.2<br>(6171.1 to 10 485.5)</td><td>-5.4 (-11.2 to 0.9)</td><td>130.1<br>(102.8 to 159.0)</td><td>110.3<br>(83.7 to 142.2)</td><td>-15.4 (-20.6 to -9.6)*</td></tr><tr><td>Cocaine use disorders</td><td>1056.2<br>(739.6 to 1439.9)</td><td>1200.4<br>(851.2 to 1619.0)</td><td>13.8 (9.3 to 18.5)*</td><td>15.6<br>(11.0 to 21.3)</td><td>16.1<br>(11.5 to 21.7)</td><td>3.3 (-0.8 to 7.5)</td></tr><tr><td>Amphetamine use disorders</td><td>1937.0<br>(1244.8 to 2768.9)</td><td>2117.2<br>(1388.2 to 2987.5)</td><td>9.3 (4.9 to 14.3)*</td><td>27.9<br>(18.0 to 39.9)</td><td>28.2<br>(18.5 to 39.8)</td><td>1.1 (-2.9 to 5.5)</td></tr><tr><td>Cannabis use disorders</td><td>383.5<br>(254.8 to 557.0)</td><td>395.6<br>(261.2 to 576.2)</td><td>3.2 (0.1 to 6.4)*</td><td>5.5 (3.6 to 7.9)</td><td>5.3 (3.5 to 7.7)</td><td>-3.0 (-5.8 to -0.1)*</td></tr><tr><td>Other drug use disorders</td><td>4619.7<br>(3665.7 to 5670.2)</td><td>6103.5<br>(5006.4 to 7312.4)</td><td>32.3 (23.5 to 41.6)*</td><td>68.1<br>(54.2 to 83.3)</td><td>82.2<br>(67.5 to 98.3)</td><td>20.8 (12.9 to 29.1)*</td></tr><tr><td>Depressive disorders</td><td>54 086.1<br>(36 401.9 to 052.8)</td><td>61 632.8<br>(41 353.8 to 856.2)</td><td>14.0 (10.4 to 17.1)</td><td>856.4<br>(580.2 to 1186.5)</td><td>864.4<br>(580.0 to 1202.1)</td><td>1.1 (-2.5 to 3.6)</td></tr><tr><td>Major depressive disorder</td><td>45 539.4<br>(29 829.4 to 133.2)</td><td>51 783.9<br>(33 888.2 to 73665.8)</td><td>13.8 (9.4 to 17.5)*</td><td>717.2<br>(471.7 to 1011.6)</td><td>724.9<br>(475.7 to 1030.7)</td><td>1.3 (-2.8 to 4.4)</td></tr><tr><td>Dysthymia</td><td>8546.7<br>(5687.3 to 12 278.3)</td><td>9848.9<br>(6586.6 to 14 166.0)</td><td>15.2 (14.0 to 16.3)*</td><td>139.3<br>(93.5 to 200.2)</td><td>139.5<br>(93.7 to 200.9)</td><td>0.2 (-0.6 to 0.9)</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="3">All ages DALYs (thousands)*</th><th colspan="3">Age-standardised DALYs (per 100 000)*</th></tr><tr><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Migraine</td><td>25 780.9<br>(15 613.2 to 987.5)</td><td>28 898.1<br>(17 585.8 to 420.1)</td><td>12.1 (8.8 to 15.3)*</td><td>395.8<br>(240.2 to 582.7)</td><td>398.4<br>(242.4 to 584.9)</td><td>0.6 (-2.2 to 3.5)</td></tr><tr><td>Tension-type headache</td><td>2031.8<br>(985.5 to 3558.8)</td><td>2363.2<br>(1151.9 to 4155.0)</td><td>16.3 (13.7 to 19.0)*</td><td>31.6<br>(15.3 to 55.2)</td><td>32.9<br>(16.0 to 57.8)</td><td>4.2 (1.9 to 6.6)*</td></tr><tr><td>Medication overuse headache</td><td>7577.4<br>(4426.0 to 11 589.5)</td><td>9845.7<br>(5777.9 to 15 100.3)</td><td>30.0 (22.7 to 37.1)*</td><td>121.8<br>(71.3 to 186.3)</td><td>138.5<br>(81.3 to 212.1)</td><td>13.7 (7.3 to 19.8)*</td></tr><tr><td>Other neurological disorders</td><td>3630.1<br>(3079.2 to 4245.0)</td><td>4158.2<br>(3465.2 to 4719.9)</td><td>15.0 (7.2 to 20.4)*</td><td>66.7<br>(56.2 to 78.3)</td><td>64.4<br>(53.8 to 73.5)</td><td>-3.0 (-9.2 to 1.5)</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Mental and substance use disorders</strong></td><td><strong>157 899.7<br>(117 039.4 to 202 585.3)</strong></td><td><strong>173 177.4<br>(127 426.5 to 221 734.1)</strong></td><td><strong>9.7 (7.8 to 11.0)*</strong></td><td><strong>2443.3<br>(1812.5 to 3131.3)</strong></td><td><strong>2399.8<br>(1765.2 to 3064.4)</strong></td><td><strong>-1.8 (-3.4 to -0.7)*</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Schizophrenia</td><td>13 972.2<br>(10 445.2 to 601.6)</td><td>15 687.2<br>(11 647.4 to 704.1)</td><td>12.3 (10.8 to 13.6)*</td><td>221.6<br>(165.7 to 263.0)</td><td>217.2<br>(161.4 to 258.7)</td><td>-1.9 (-3.2 to -0.8)*</td></tr><tr><td>Alcohol use disorders</td><td>13 856.3<br>(10 676.5 to 518.8)</td><td>12 772.1<br>(9872.5 to 16 401.5)</td><td>-8.0 (-11.5 to -3.5)*</td><td>217.5<br>(168.0 to 274.0)</td><td>175.7<br>(136.1 to 224.8)</td><td>-19.3 (-22.7 to -15.0)*</td></tr><tr><td>Drug use disorders</td><td>16 573.6<br>(12 990.6 to 087.4)</td><td>17 953.0<br>(14 163.9 to 969.4)</td><td>8.3 (4.5 to 11.8)</td><td>247.3<br>(194.2 to 299.1)</td><td>242.2<br>(191.3 to 296.2)</td><td>-2.1 (-5.5 to 1.0)</td></tr><tr><td>Opioid use disorders</td><td>8577.2<br>(6762.8 to 10 512.9)</td><td>8136.2<br>(6171.1 to 10 485.5)</td><td>-5.4 (-11.2 to 0.9)</td><td>130.1<br>(102.8 to 159.0)</td><td>110.3<br>(83.7 to 142.2)</td><td>-15.4 (-20.6 to -9.6)*</td></tr><tr><td>Cocaine use disorders</td><td>1056.2<br>(739.6 to 1439.9)</td><td>1200.4<br>(851.2 to 1619.0)</td><td>13.8 (9.3 to 18.5)*</td><td>15.6<br>(11.0 to 21.3)</td><td>16.1<br>(11.5 to 21.7)</td><td>3.3 (-0.8 to 7.5)</td></tr><tr><td>Amphetamine use disorders</td><td>1937.0<br>(1244.8 to 2768.9)</td><td>2117.2<br>(1388.2 to 2987.5)</td><td>9.3 (4.9 to 14.3)*</td><td>27.9<br>(18.0 to 39.9)</td><td>28.2<br>(18.5 to 39.8)</td><td>1.1 (-2.9 to 5.5)</td></tr><tr><td>Cannabis use disorders</td><td>383.5<br>(254.8 to 557.0)</td><td>395.6<br>(261.2 to 576.2)</td><td>3.2 (0.1 to 6.4)*</td><td>5.5 (3.6 to 7.9)</td><td>5.3 (3.5 to 7.7)</td><td>-3.0 (-5.8 to -0.1)*</td></tr><tr><td>Other drug use disorders</td><td>4619.7<br>(3665.7 to 5670.2)</td><td>6103.5<br>(5006.4 to 7312.4)</td><td>32.3 (23.5 to 41.6)*</td><td>68.1<br>(54.2 to 83.3)</td><td>82.2<br>(67.5 to 98.3)</td><td>20.8 (12.9 to 29.1)*</td></tr><tr><td>Depressive disorders</td><td>54 086.1<br>(36 401.9 to 052.8)</td><td>61 632.8<br>(41 353.8 to 856.2)</td><td>14.0 (10.4 to 17.1)</td><td>856.4<br>(580.2 to 1186.5)</td><td>864.4<br>(580.0 to 1202.1)</td><td>1.1 (-2.5 to 3.6)</td></tr><tr><td>Major depressive disorder</td><td>45 539.4<br>(29 829.4 to 133.2)</td><td>51 783.9<br>(33 888.2 to 73665.8)</td><td>13.8 (9.4 to 17.5)*</td><td>717.2<br>(471.7 to 1011.6)</td><td>724.9<br>(475.7 to 1030.7)</td><td>1.3 (-2.8 to 4.4)</td></tr><tr><td>Dysthymia</td><td>8546.7<br>(5687.3 to 12 278.3)</td><td>9848.9<br>(6586.6 to 14 166.0)</td><td>15.2 (14.0 to 16.3)*</td><td>139.3<br>(93.5 to 200.2)</td><td>139.5<br>(93.7 to 200.9)</td><td>0.2 (-0.6 to 0.9)</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="3">All ages DALYs (thousands)*</th><th colspan="3">Age-standardised DALYs (per 100 000)*</th></tr><tr><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Bipolar disorder</td><td>8715.9<br>(5487.1 to<br>13 043.4)</td><td>9911.1<br>(6260.6 to<br>14 791.0)</td><td>13.7 (12.1 to 15.8)*</td><td>135.4<br>(85.0 to<br>201.5)</td><td>136.6<br>(86.3 to<br>202.5)</td><td>0.8 (-0.4 to 2.5)</td></tr><tr><td>Anxiety disorders</td><td>21 949.1<br>(14 287.0<br>to<br>31<br>597.3)</td><td>24 355.8<br>(16 148.6<br>to<br>35<br>139.0)</td><td>11.0 (8.5 to 13.6)*</td><td>337.7<br>(221.6 to<br>481.8)</td><td>337.7<br>(224.4 to<br>486.3)</td><td>0.0 (-2.0 to 1.9)</td></tr><tr><td>Eating disorders</td><td>1742.9<br>(1135.8 to<br>2601.1)</td><td>1853.7<br>(1189.9 to<br>2753.8)</td><td>6.3 (4.2 to 8.5)*</td><td>24.6<br>(16.0 to<br>36.8)</td><td>24.6<br>(15.9 to<br>36.6)</td><td>0.0 (-2.0 to 1.8)</td></tr><tr><td>Anorexia nervosa</td><td>448.5<br>(302.6 to<br>644.7)</td><td>474.0<br>(318.2 to<br>682.3)</td><td>5.7 (1.9 to 9.4)*</td><td>6.3 (4.3<br>to 9.1)</td><td>6.3 (4.3<br>to 9.1)</td><td>-0.2 (-3.8 to 3.2)</td></tr><tr><td>Bulimia nervosa</td><td>1294.4<br>(797.2 to<br>1995.9)</td><td>1379.7<br>(850.7 to<br>2136.6)</td><td>6.5 (4.1 to 9.1)*</td><td>18.3<br>(11.3 to<br>28.1)</td><td>18.3<br>(11.3 to<br>28.3)</td><td>0.0 (-2.1 to 2.4)</td></tr><tr><td>Autistic spectrum disorders</td><td>7721.8<br>(5369.6 to<br>10 463.8)</td><td>8449.0<br>(5888.1 to<br>11 458.7)</td><td>9.4 (8.6 to 10.3)*</td><td>116.6<br>(81.1 to<br>158.0)</td><td>117.1<br>(81.6 to<br>158.7)</td><td>0.4 (-0.4 to 1.1)</td></tr><tr><td>Autism</td><td>4884.2<br>(3285.3 to<br>6671.6)</td><td>5345.0<br>(3583.6 to<br>7309.9)</td><td>9.4 (8.3 to 10.6)*</td><td>73.8<br>(49.6 to<br>100.6)</td><td>74.1<br>(49.7 to<br>101.3)</td><td>0.4 (-0.6 to 1.4)</td></tr><tr><td>Asperger's syndrome</td><td>2837.6<br>(1981.9 to<br>3949.6)</td><td>3104.0<br>(2169.6 to<br>4325.0)</td><td>9.4 (8.5 to 10.3)*</td><td>42.9<br>(30.0 to<br>59.6)</td><td>43.0<br>(30.1 to<br>59.9)</td><td>0.3 (-0.5 to 1.1)</td></tr><tr><td>Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder</td><td>478.9<br>(287.4 to<br>740.8)</td><td>479.9<br>(287.4 to<br>745.8)</td><td>0.2 (-1.5 to 1.9)</td><td>6.6 (4.0<br>to 10.2)</td><td>6.6 (3.9<br>to 10.2)</td><td>0.0 (-1.7 to 1.7)</td></tr><tr><td>Conduct disorder</td><td>6192.7<br>(3889.5 to<br>8986.2)</td><td>6159.0<br>(3868.2 to<br>8911.6)</td><td>-0.5 (-1.7 to 0.6)</td><td>84.0<br>(52.7 to<br>122.0)</td><td>85.3<br>(53.6 to<br>123.4)</td><td>1.5 (0.3 to 2.6)*</td></tr><tr><td>Idiopathic intellectual disability</td><td>4575.2<br>(3011.1 to<br>6496.0)</td><td>4666.7<br>(3084.8 to<br>6640.0)</td><td>2.1 (-4.1 to 8.6)</td><td>68.0<br>(44.7 to<br>96.6)</td><td>64.3<br>(42.5 to<br>91.5)</td><td>-5.3 (-10.9 to 0.7)</td></tr><tr><td>Other mental and substance use<br>disorders</td><td>8035.0<br>(5442.0 to<br>10 785.3)</td><td>9257.2<br>(6277.9 to<br>12 411.5)</td><td>15.2 (14.2 to 16.2)*</td><td>127.6<br>(86.5 to<br>170.7)</td><td>128.1<br>(86.9 to<br>171.6)</td><td>0.3 (-0.4 to 1.1)</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Diabetes, urogenital, blood, and<br>endocrine diseases</strong></td><td><strong>120 976.5<br>(101<br>712.4 to<br>143<br>463.1)</strong></td><td><strong>141 620.9<br>(118<br>713.4 to<br>168<br>158.3)</strong></td><td><strong>17.0 (13.1 to 21.5)*</strong></td><td><strong>2069.2<br>(1759.6<br>to<br>2429.2)</strong></td><td><strong>2089.4<br>(1759.1<br>to<br>2468.6)</strong></td><td><strong>0.8 (-2.1 to 5.2)</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Diabetes mellitus</td><td>46 039.4<br>(38 599.7<br>to<br>54<br>434.2)</td><td>55 832.6<br>(46 374.6<br>to<br>66<br>808.6)</td><td>21.2 (17.6 to 25.3)*</td><td>837.8<br>(706.6 to<br>981.8)</td><td>846.2<br>(704.8 to<br>1007.4)</td><td>0.9 (-2.1 to 4.4)</td></tr><tr><td>Acute glomerulonephritis</td><td>805.7<br>(535.0 to<br>1067.9)</td><td>715.4<br>(519.0 to<br>923.1)</td><td>-11.2 (-22.1 to 4.4)</td><td>12.6 (8.5<br>to 16.6)</td><td>10.2 (7.4<br>to 13.1)</td><td>-19.4 (-28.8 to<br>-6.2)*</td></tr><tr><td>Chronic kidney disease</td><td>28 349.4<br>(24 290.4<br>to<br>31<br>773.7)</td><td>33 187.2<br>(28 461.0<br>to<br>37<br>316.0)</td><td>17.1 (12.5 to 22.0)*</td><td>497.7<br>(425.7 to<br>555.5)</td><td>497.3<br>(427.5 to<br>557.2)</td><td>-0.1 (-4.0 to 4.1)</td></tr><tr><td>Chronic kidney disease due to<br>diabetes mellitus</td><td>4493.8<br>(3673.0 to<br>5204.8)</td><td>5939.3<br>(5014.8 to<br>6940.1)</td><td>31.8 (25.4 to 43.0)*</td><td>82.9<br>(67.7 to<br>95.9)</td><td>90.9<br>(77.1 to<br>105.9)</td><td>9.4 (4.4 to 18.6)*</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="3">All ages DALYs (thousands)*</th><th colspan="3">Age-standardised DALYs (per 100 000)*</th></tr><tr><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Bipolar disorder</td><td>8715.9<br>(5487.1 to<br>13 043.4)</td><td>9911.1<br>(6260.6 to<br>14 791.0)</td><td>13.7 (12.1 to 15.8)*</td><td>135.4<br>(85.0 to<br>201.5)</td><td>136.6<br>(86.3 to<br>202.5)</td><td>0.8 (-0.4 to 2.5)</td></tr><tr><td>Anxiety disorders</td><td>21 949.1<br>(14 287.0<br>to<br>31<br>597.3)</td><td>24 355.8<br>(16 148.6<br>to<br>35<br>139.0)</td><td>11.0 (8.5 to 13.6)*</td><td>337.7<br>(221.6 to<br>481.8)</td><td>337.7<br>(224.4 to<br>486.3)</td><td>0.0 (-2.0 to 1.9)</td></tr><tr><td>Eating disorders</td><td>1742.9<br>(1135.8 to<br>2601.1)</td><td>1853.7<br>(1189.9 to<br>2753.8)</td><td>6.3 (4.2 to 8.5)*</td><td>24.6<br>(16.0 to<br>36.8)</td><td>24.6<br>(15.9 to<br>36.6)</td><td>0.0 (-2.0 to 1.8)</td></tr><tr><td>Anorexia nervosa</td><td>448.5<br>(302.6 to<br>644.7)</td><td>474.0<br>(318.2 to<br>682.3)</td><td>5.7 (1.9 to 9.4)*</td><td>6.3 (4.3<br>to 9.1)</td><td>6.3 (4.3<br>to 9.1)</td><td>-0.2 (-3.8 to 3.2)</td></tr><tr><td>Bulimia nervosa</td><td>1294.4<br>(797.2 to<br>1995.9)</td><td>1379.7<br>(850.7 to<br>2136.6)</td><td>6.5 (4.1 to 9.1)*</td><td>18.3<br>(11.3 to<br>28.1)</td><td>18.3<br>(11.3 to<br>28.3)</td><td>0.0 (-2.1 to 2.4)</td></tr><tr><td>Autistic spectrum disorders</td><td>7721.8<br>(5369.6 to<br>10 463.8)</td><td>8449.0<br>(5888.1 to<br>11 458.7)</td><td>9.4 (8.6 to 10.3)*</td><td>116.6<br>(81.1 to<br>158.0)</td><td>117.1<br>(81.6 to<br>158.7)</td><td>0.4 (-0.4 to 1.1)</td></tr><tr><td>Autism</td><td>4884.2<br>(3285.3 to<br>6671.6)</td><td>5345.0<br>(3583.6 to<br>7309.9)</td><td>9.4 (8.3 to 10.6)*</td><td>73.8<br>(49.6 to<br>100.6)</td><td>74.1<br>(49.7 to<br>101.3)</td><td>0.4 (-0.6 to 1.4)</td></tr><tr><td>Asperger's syndrome</td><td>2837.6<br>(1981.9 to<br>3949.6)</td><td>3104.0<br>(2169.6 to<br>4325.0)</td><td>9.4 (8.5 to 10.3)*</td><td>42.9<br>(30.0 to<br>59.6)</td><td>43.0<br>(30.1 to<br>59.9)</td><td>0.3 (-0.5 to 1.1)</td></tr><tr><td>Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder</td><td>478.9<br>(287.4 to<br>740.8)</td><td>479.9<br>(287.4 to<br>745.8)</td><td>0.2 (-1.5 to 1.9)</td><td>6.6 (4.0<br>to 10.2)</td><td>6.6 (3.9<br>to 10.2)</td><td>0.0 (-1.7 to 1.7)</td></tr><tr><td>Conduct disorder</td><td>6192.7<br>(3889.5 to<br>8986.2)</td><td>6159.0<br>(3868.2 to<br>8911.6)</td><td>-0.5 (-1.7 to 0.6)</td><td>84.0<br>(52.7 to<br>122.0)</td><td>85.3<br>(53.6 to<br>123.4)</td><td>1.5 (0.3 to 2.6)*</td></tr><tr><td>Idiopathic intellectual disability</td><td>4575.2<br>(3011.1 to<br>6496.0)</td><td>4666.7<br>(3084.8 to<br>6640.0)</td><td>2.1 (-4.1 to 8.6)</td><td>68.0<br>(44.7 to<br>96.6)</td><td>64.3<br>(42.5 to<br>91.5)</td><td>-5.3 (-10.9 to 0.7)</td></tr><tr><td>Other mental and substance use<br>disorders</td><td>8035.0<br>(5442.0 to<br>10 785.3)</td><td>9257.2<br>(6277.9 to<br>12 411.5)</td><td>15.2 (14.2 to 16.2)*</td><td>127.6<br>(86.5 to<br>170.7)</td><td>128.1<br>(86.9 to<br>171.6)</td><td>0.3 (-0.4 to 1.1)</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Diabetes, urogenital, blood, and<br>endocrine diseases</strong></td><td><strong>120 976.5<br>(101<br>712.4 to<br>143<br>463.1)</strong></td><td><strong>141 620.9<br>(118<br>713.4 to<br>168<br>158.3)</strong></td><td><strong>17.0 (13.1 to 21.5)*</strong></td><td><strong>2069.2<br>(1759.6<br>to<br>2429.2)</strong></td><td><strong>2089.4<br>(1759.1<br>to<br>2468.6)</strong></td><td><strong>0.8 (-2.1 to 5.2)</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Diabetes mellitus</td><td>46 039.4<br>(38 599.7<br>to<br>54<br>434.2)</td><td>55 832.6<br>(46 374.6<br>to<br>66<br>808.6)</td><td>21.2 (17.6 to 25.3)*</td><td>837.8<br>(706.6 to<br>981.8)</td><td>846.2<br>(704.8 to<br>1007.4)</td><td>0.9 (-2.1 to 4.4)</td></tr><tr><td>Acute glomerulonephritis</td><td>805.7<br>(535.0 to<br>1067.9)</td><td>715.4<br>(519.0 to<br>923.1)</td><td>-11.2 (-22.1 to 4.4)</td><td>12.6 (8.5<br>to 16.6)</td><td>10.2 (7.4<br>to 13.1)</td><td>-19.4 (-28.8 to<br>-6.2)*</td></tr><tr><td>Chronic kidney disease</td><td>28 349.4<br>(24 290.4<br>to<br>31<br>773.7)</td><td>33 187.2<br>(28 461.0<br>to<br>37<br>316.0)</td><td>17.1 (12.5 to 22.0)*</td><td>497.7<br>(425.7 to<br>555.5)</td><td>497.3<br>(427.5 to<br>557.2)</td><td>-0.1 (-4.0 to 4.1)</td></tr><tr><td>Chronic kidney disease due to<br>diabetes mellitus</td><td>4493.8<br>(3673.0 to<br>5204.8)</td><td>5939.3<br>(5014.8 to<br>6940.1)</td><td>31.8 (25.4 to 43.0)*</td><td>82.9<br>(67.7 to<br>95.9)</td><td>90.9<br>(77.1 to<br>105.9)</td><td>9.4 (4.4 to 18.6)*</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="3">All ages DALYs (thousands)*</th><th colspan="3">Age-standardised DALYs (per 100 000)*</th></tr><tr><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Chronic kidney disease due to hypertension</td><td>6482.8<br>(5143.8 to<br>7544.1)</td><td>7986.4<br>(6335.9 to<br>9233.9)</td><td>23.1 (17.4 to 29.7)*</td><td>116.3<br>(92.2 to<br>134.8)</td><td>121.1<br>(95.7 to<br>139.8)</td><td>4.1 (-0.9 to 9.6)</td></tr><tr><td>Chronic kidney disease due to glomerulonephritis</td><td>6585.6<br>(5631.4 to<br>7535.5)</td><td>6126.2<br>(5138.3 to<br>7170.7)</td><td>-7.2 (-12.0 to -1.1)*</td><td>108.1<br>(92.5 to<br>123.7)</td><td>88.2<br>(74.0 to<br>103.2)</td><td>-18.6 (-22.9 to<br>-13.2)*</td></tr><tr><td>Chronic kidney disease due to other causes</td><td>10 787.2<br>(8898.8 to<br>12 207.3)</td><td>13 135.4<br>(10 821.2<br>to 14<br>992.9)</td><td>21.7 (14.7 to 28.9)*</td><td>190.4<br>(156.3 to<br>215.6)</td><td>197.2<br>(162.6 to<br>225.1)</td><td>3.5 (-2.4 to 9.7)</td></tr><tr><td>Urinary diseases and male infertility</td><td>8848.5<br>(7381.2 to<br>10 580.7)</td><td>10 292.4<br>(8404.5 to<br>12 529.3)</td><td>16.1 (12.2 to 21.0)*</td><td>163.6<br>(135.1 to<br>197.1)</td><td>160.4<br>(130.6 to<br>196.4)</td><td>-2.2 (-5.2 to 1.6)</td></tr><tr><td>Interstitial nephritis and urinary tract infections</td><td>3481.9<br>(2922.5 to<br>3776.0)</td><td>3808.0<br>(3143.5 to<br>4201.1)</td><td>9.0 (3.4 to 16.7)*</td><td>61.4<br>(51.6 to<br>66.3)</td><td>57.6<br>(47.6 to<br>63.3)</td><td>-6.5 (-11.3 to -0.2)*</td></tr><tr><td>Urolithiasis</td><td>923.5<br>(699.2 to<br>1196.0)</td><td>1006.8<br>(748.8 to<br>1326.3)</td><td>9.0 (2.9 to 14.6)*</td><td>16.5<br>(12.6 to<br>21.4)</td><td>15.2<br>(11.3 to<br>20.0)</td><td>-7.9 (-12.8 to -3.4)*</td></tr><tr><td>Benign prostatic hyperplasia</td><td>2759.5<br>(1817.4 to<br>3851.3)</td><td>3552.9<br>(2316.5 to<br>4993.7)</td><td>28.7 (25.2 to 32.1)*</td><td>56.9<br>(37.5 to<br>79.4)</td><td>59.1<br>(38.6 to<br>83.1)</td><td>3.8 (1.0 to 6.6)*</td></tr><tr><td>Male infertility due to other causes</td><td>221.8<br>(95.4 to<br>456.2)</td><td>258.6<br>(111.8 to<br>531.4)</td><td>16.4 (7.7 to 26.6)*</td><td>3.2 (1.4<br>to 6.7)</td><td>3.4 (1.5<br>to 7.1)</td><td>5.6 (-2.1 to 14.7)</td></tr><tr><td>Other urinary diseases</td><td>1461.7<br>(1070.5 to<br>1708.8)</td><td>1666.0<br>(1158.6 to<br>1976.5)</td><td>13.9 (5.7 to 23.1)*</td><td>25.5<br>(18.6 to<br>29.9)</td><td>25.0<br>(17.4 to<br>29.7)</td><td>-2.1 (-8.8 to 5.4)</td></tr><tr><td>Gynaecological diseases</td><td>8262.5<br>(5405.8 to<br>12 229.0)</td><td>9237.3<br>(6081.1 to<br>13 702.3)</td><td>11.7 (8.8 to 15.2)*</td><td>124.5<br>(81.5 to<br>184.8)</td><td>124.5<br>(81.9 to<br>184.7)</td><td>-0.1 (-2.6 to 3.0)</td></tr><tr><td>Uterine fibroids</td><td>2012.5<br>(1178.8 to<br>3388.1)</td><td>2187.3<br>(1265.4 to<br>3702.5)</td><td>8.4 (5.7 to 13.8)*</td><td>31.0<br>(18.2 to<br>52.1)</td><td>29.6<br>(17.2 to<br>50.2)</td><td>-4.5 (-6.9 to 0.2)</td></tr><tr><td>Polycystic ovarian syndrome</td><td>1085.3<br>(512.3 to<br>2026.3)</td><td>1196.1<br>(567.0 to<br>2231.8)</td><td>10.2 (6.4 to 14.0)*</td><td>16.1 (7.6<br>to 30.0)</td><td>16.0 (7.6<br>to 29.9)</td><td>-0.5 (-3.8 to 2.8)</td></tr><tr><td>Female infertility due to other causes</td><td>169.4<br>(68.0 to<br>357.4)</td><td>191.9<br>(75.2 to<br>399.1)</td><td>13.2 (2.6 to 25.3)*</td><td>2.5 (1.0<br>to 5.2)</td><td>2.6 (1.0<br>to 5.3)</td><td>4.0 (-5.6 to 14.9)</td></tr><tr><td>Endometriosis</td><td>1227.9<br>(824.6 to<br>1673.5)</td><td>1371.5<br>(917.7 to<br>1873.2)</td><td>11.8 (7.4 to 16.6)*</td><td>18.4<br>(12.3 to<br>25.0)</td><td>18.4<br>(12.3 to<br>25.1)</td><td>0.0 (-3.9 to 4.4)</td></tr><tr><td>Genital prolapse</td><td>960.4<br>(483.2 to<br>1792.7)</td><td>1111.1<br>(550.4 to<br>2058.2)</td><td>15.5 (12.4 to 19.2)*</td><td>15.5 (7.8<br>to 28.9)</td><td>15.5 (7.7<br>to 28.7)</td><td>-0.6 (-3.2 to 2.5)</td></tr><tr><td>Premenstrual syndrome</td><td>2136.2<br>(1333.1 to<br>3184.3)</td><td>2548.6<br>(1581.3 to<br>3777.0)</td><td>19.0 (9.9 to 30.9)*</td><td>31.1<br>(19.4 to<br>46.3)</td><td>33.9<br>(21.0 to<br>50.2)</td><td>8.7 (0.4 to 19.6)*</td></tr><tr><td>Other gynaecological diseases</td><td>670.9<br>(472.0 to<br>922.5)</td><td>630.8<br>(443.0 to<br>873.1)</td><td>-5.7 (-13.1 to -0.5)*</td><td>9.9 (7.0<br>to 13.6)</td><td>8.5 (6.0<br>to 11.7)</td><td>-14.3 (-21.0 to<br>-9.5)*</td></tr><tr><td>Haemoglobinopathies and haemolytic anaemias</td><td>20 495.6<br>(12 009.2<br>to 32<br>293.0)</td><td>23 368.9<br>(12 797.5<br>to 39<br>245.7)</td><td>11.9 (0.7 to 33.0)*</td><td>302.4<br>(178.3 to<br>473.5)</td><td>322.0<br>(177.3 to<br>538.3)</td><td>4.4 (-5.9 to 24.2)</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="3">All ages DALYs (thousands)*</th><th colspan="3">Age-standardised DALYs (per 100 000)*</th></tr><tr><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Chronic kidney disease due to hypertension</td><td>6482.8<br>(5143.8 to<br>7544.1)</td><td>7986.4<br>(6335.9 to<br>9233.9)</td><td>23.1 (17.4 to 29.7)*</td><td>116.3<br>(92.2 to<br>134.8)</td><td>121.1<br>(95.7 to<br>139.8)</td><td>4.1 (-0.9 to 9.6)</td></tr><tr><td>Chronic kidney disease due to glomerulonephritis</td><td>6585.6<br>(5631.4 to<br>7535.5)</td><td>6126.2<br>(5138.3 to<br>7170.7)</td><td>-7.2 (-12.0 to -1.1)*</td><td>108.1<br>(92.5 to<br>123.7)</td><td>88.2<br>(74.0 to<br>103.2)</td><td>-18.6 (-22.9 to<br>-13.2)*</td></tr><tr><td>Chronic kidney disease due to other causes</td><td>10 787.2<br>(8898.8 to<br>12 207.3)</td><td>13 135.4<br>(10 821.2<br>to 14<br>992.9)</td><td>21.7 (14.7 to 28.9)*</td><td>190.4<br>(156.3 to<br>215.6)</td><td>197.2<br>(162.6 to<br>225.1)</td><td>3.5 (-2.4 to 9.7)</td></tr><tr><td>Urinary diseases and male infertility</td><td>8848.5<br>(7381.2 to<br>10 580.7)</td><td>10 292.4<br>(8404.5 to<br>12 529.3)</td><td>16.1 (12.2 to 21.0)*</td><td>163.6<br>(135.1 to<br>197.1)</td><td>160.4<br>(130.6 to<br>196.4)</td><td>-2.2 (-5.2 to 1.6)</td></tr><tr><td>Interstitial nephritis and urinary tract infections</td><td>3481.9<br>(2922.5 to<br>3776.0)</td><td>3808.0<br>(3143.5 to<br>4201.1)</td><td>9.0 (3.4 to 16.7)*</td><td>61.4<br>(51.6 to<br>66.3)</td><td>57.6<br>(47.6 to<br>63.3)</td><td>-6.5 (-11.3 to -0.2)*</td></tr><tr><td>Urolithiasis</td><td>923.5<br>(699.2 to<br>1196.0)</td><td>1006.8<br>(748.8 to<br>1326.3)</td><td>9.0 (2.9 to 14.6)*</td><td>16.5<br>(12.6 to<br>21.4)</td><td>15.2<br>(11.3 to<br>20.0)</td><td>-7.9 (-12.8 to -3.4)*</td></tr><tr><td>Benign prostatic hyperplasia</td><td>2759.5<br>(1817.4 to<br>3851.3)</td><td>3552.9<br>(2316.5 to<br>4993.7)</td><td>28.7 (25.2 to 32.1)*</td><td>56.9<br>(37.5 to<br>79.4)</td><td>59.1<br>(38.6 to<br>83.1)</td><td>3.8 (1.0 to 6.6)*</td></tr><tr><td>Male infertility due to other causes</td><td>221.8<br>(95.4 to<br>456.2)</td><td>258.6<br>(111.8 to<br>531.4)</td><td>16.4 (7.7 to 26.6)*</td><td>3.2 (1.4<br>to 6.7)</td><td>3.4 (1.5<br>to 7.1)</td><td>5.6 (-2.1 to 14.7)</td></tr><tr><td>Other urinary diseases</td><td>1461.7<br>(1070.5 to<br>1708.8)</td><td>1666.0<br>(1158.6 to<br>1976.5)</td><td>13.9 (5.7 to 23.1)*</td><td>25.5<br>(18.6 to<br>29.9)</td><td>25.0<br>(17.4 to<br>29.7)</td><td>-2.1 (-8.8 to 5.4)</td></tr><tr><td>Gynaecological diseases</td><td>8262.5<br>(5405.8 to<br>12 229.0)</td><td>9237.3<br>(6081.1 to<br>13 702.3)</td><td>11.7 (8.8 to 15.2)*</td><td>124.5<br>(81.5 to<br>184.8)</td><td>124.5<br>(81.9 to<br>184.7)</td><td>-0.1 (-2.6 to 3.0)</td></tr><tr><td>Uterine fibroids</td><td>2012.5<br>(1178.8 to<br>3388.1)</td><td>2187.3<br>(1265.4 to<br>3702.5)</td><td>8.4 (5.7 to 13.8)*</td><td>31.0<br>(18.2 to<br>52.1)</td><td>29.6<br>(17.2 to<br>50.2)</td><td>-4.5 (-6.9 to 0.2)</td></tr><tr><td>Polycystic ovarian syndrome</td><td>1085.3<br>(512.3 to<br>2026.3)</td><td>1196.1<br>(567.0 to<br>2231.8)</td><td>10.2 (6.4 to 14.0)*</td><td>16.1 (7.6<br>to 30.0)</td><td>16.0 (7.6<br>to 29.9)</td><td>-0.5 (-3.8 to 2.8)</td></tr><tr><td>Female infertility due to other causes</td><td>169.4<br>(68.0 to<br>357.4)</td><td>191.9<br>(75.2 to<br>399.1)</td><td>13.2 (2.6 to 25.3)*</td><td>2.5 (1.0<br>to 5.2)</td><td>2.6 (1.0<br>to 5.3)</td><td>4.0 (-5.6 to 14.9)</td></tr><tr><td>Endometriosis</td><td>1227.9<br>(824.6 to<br>1673.5)</td><td>1371.5<br>(917.7 to<br>1873.2)</td><td>11.8 (7.4 to 16.6)*</td><td>18.4<br>(12.3 to<br>25.0)</td><td>18.4<br>(12.3 to<br>25.1)</td><td>0.0 (-3.9 to 4.4)</td></tr><tr><td>Genital prolapse</td><td>960.4<br>(483.2 to<br>1792.7)</td><td>1111.1<br>(550.4 to<br>2058.2)</td><td>15.5 (12.4 to 19.2)*</td><td>15.5 (7.8<br>to 28.9)</td><td>15.5 (7.7<br>to 28.7)</td><td>-0.6 (-3.2 to 2.5)</td></tr><tr><td>Premenstrual syndrome</td><td>2136.2<br>(1333.1 to<br>3184.3)</td><td>2548.6<br>(1581.3 to<br>3777.0)</td><td>19.0 (9.9 to 30.9)*</td><td>31.1<br>(19.4 to<br>46.3)</td><td>33.9<br>(21.0 to<br>50.2)</td><td>8.7 (0.4 to 19.6)*</td></tr><tr><td>Other gynaecological diseases</td><td>670.9<br>(472.0 to<br>922.5)</td><td>630.8<br>(443.0 to<br>873.1)</td><td>-5.7 (-13.1 to -0.5)*</td><td>9.9 (7.0<br>to 13.6)</td><td>8.5 (6.0<br>to 11.7)</td><td>-14.3 (-21.0 to<br>-9.5)*</td></tr><tr><td>Haemoglobinopathies and haemolytic anaemias</td><td>20 495.6<br>(12 009.2<br>to 32<br>293.0)</td><td>23 368.9<br>(12 797.5<br>to 39<br>245.7)</td><td>11.9 (0.7 to 33.0)*</td><td>302.4<br>(178.3 to<br>473.5)</td><td>322.0<br>(177.3 to<br>538.3)</td><td>4.4 (-5.9 to 24.2)</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="3">All ages DALYs (thousands)*</th><th colspan="3">Age-standardised DALYs (per 100 000)*</th></tr><tr><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Thalassaemias</td><td>2096.3<br>(1466.2 to<br>2677.9)</td><td>1814.1<br>(1257.4 to<br>2332.0)</td><td>-15.4 (-23.1 to 4.8)</td><td>30.1<br>(21.0 to<br>38.5)</td><td>24.7<br>(17.1 to<br>31.7)</td><td>-19.9 (-27.1 to<br>-0.6) *</td></tr><tr><td>Thalassaemia trait</td><td>3401.3<br>(2267.4 to<br>4899.0)</td><td>3769.6<br>(2508.9 to<br>5442.2)</td><td>10.8 (8.1 to 13.8) *</td><td>51.0<br>(34.1 to<br>73.6)</td><td>52.4<br>(34.9 to<br>75.7)</td><td>2.7 (0.1 to 5.5) *</td></tr><tr><td>Sickle cell disorders</td><td>11 142.6<br>(3743.2 to<br>22 090.0)</td><td>13 650.5<br>(4382.8 to<br>29 097.8)</td><td>20.8 (0.1 to 52.5) *</td><td>161.9<br>(54.6 to<br>320.2)</td><td>186.5<br>(59.8 to<br>397.2)</td><td>13.4 (-6.1 to 43.9)</td></tr><tr><td>Sickle cell trait</td><td>1251.0<br>(829.2 to<br>1811.0)</td><td>1396.6<br>(929.4 to<br>2004.9)</td><td>11.5 (6.2 to 19.0) *</td><td>18.4<br>(12.2 to<br>26.7)</td><td>19.3<br>(12.9 to<br>27.8)</td><td>4.8 (-0.1 to 11.8)</td></tr><tr><td>Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency</td><td>269.1<br>(176.5 to<br>341.5)</td><td>269.1<br>(174.8 to<br>371.8)</td><td>-0.7 (-11.3 to 22.7)</td><td>4.0 (2.6<br>to 5.1)</td><td>3.7 (2.4<br>to 5.1)</td><td>-8.2 (-17.9 to 12.8)</td></tr><tr><td>Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency trait</td><td>44.6 (27.7<br>to 66.0)</td><td>48.8 (30.1<br>to 73.3)</td><td>9.2 (-12.1 to 34.0)</td><td>0.7 (0.4<br>to 1.0)</td><td>0.7 (0.4<br>to 1.0)</td><td>2.4 (-17.6 to 25.1)</td></tr><tr><td>Other haemoglobinopathies and haemolytic anaemias</td><td>2294.8<br>(1707.8 to<br>2962.2)</td><td>2420.1<br>(1814.8 to<br>3146.8)</td><td>5.1 (-1.0 to 13.6)</td><td>36.4<br>(27.2 to<br>46.8)</td><td>34.7<br>(26.2 to<br>45.1)</td><td>-4.9 (-10.2 to 2.2)</td></tr><tr><td>Endocrine, metabolic, blood, and immune disorders</td><td>8175.5<br>(7030.5 to<br>9563.7)</td><td>8987.0<br>(7724.2 to<br>10 348.0)</td><td>10.1 (1.9 to 17.8) *</td><td>130.6<br>(111.8 to<br>152.6)</td><td>128.9<br>(110.9 to<br>148.3)</td><td>-1.1 (-8.2 to 5.4)</td></tr><tr><td>Musculoskeletal disorders</td><td>126 874.2<br>(91 296.7<br>to 167<br>000.8)</td><td>149 435.7<br>(106<br>888.5 to<br>197<br>565.1)</td><td>17.7 (16.2 to 19.8) *</td><td>2162.3<br>(1559.6<br>to<br>2834.5)</td><td>2178.0<br>(1561.5<br>to<br>2875.0)</td><td>0.6 (-0.5 to 2.4)</td></tr><tr><td>Rheumatoid arthritis</td><td>4299.0<br>(3304.9 to<br>5461.2)</td><td>4741.2<br>(3597.6 to<br>5988.1)</td><td>10.2 (7.5 to 13.5) *</td><td>78.0<br>(60.2 to<br>98.8)</td><td>72.5<br>(55.1 to<br>91.3)</td><td>-7.2 (-9.5 to -4.4) *</td></tr><tr><td>Osteoarthritis</td><td>10 401.5<br>(7337.3 to<br>14 133.8)</td><td>12 811.1<br>(9030.0 to<br>17 281.2)</td><td>23.2 (21.6 to 24.7) *</td><td>201.3<br>(142.1 to<br>272.9)</td><td>201.7<br>(142.3 to<br>271.8)</td><td>0.2 (-1.1 to 1.5)</td></tr><tr><td>Low back and neck pain</td><td>91 729.2<br>(64 002.3<br>to 123<br>315.7)</td><td>106 665.5<br>(74 116.9<br>to 142<br>959.7)</td><td>16.2 (14.0 to 19.2) *</td><td>1525.7<br>(1066.3<br>to<br>2048.4)</td><td>1532.8<br>(1065.6<br>to<br>2052.0)</td><td>0.4 (-1.4 to 2.9)</td></tr><tr><td>Low back pain</td><td>61 611.0<br>(42 074.7<br>to 84<br>850.7)</td><td>72 317.6<br>(49 051.0<br>to 99<br>738.5)</td><td>17.2 (14.9 to 21.1) *</td><td>1032.4<br>(705.9 to<br>1418.2)</td><td>1045.3<br>(710.2 to<br>1440.6)</td><td>1.0 (-0.8 to 4.4)</td></tr><tr><td>Neck pain</td><td>30 118.2<br>(20 855.1<br>to 41<br>090.2)</td><td>34 347.9<br>(23 792.0<br>to 47<br>418.5)</td><td>14.1 (10.1 to 18.3) *</td><td>493.3<br>(342.4 to<br>672.2)</td><td>487.5<br>(337.8 to<br>672.2)</td><td>-1.1 (-4.5 to 2.5)</td></tr><tr><td>Gout</td><td>154.3<br>(106.8 to<br>205.2)</td><td>185.5<br>(129.0 to<br>249.2)</td><td>20.1 (16.5 to 24.5) *</td><td>2.9 (2.0<br>to 3.8)</td><td>2.8 (2.0<br>to 3.8)</td><td>-0.8 (-3.7 to 2.8)</td></tr><tr><td>Other musculoskeletal disorders</td><td>20 290.1<br>(14 431.4<br>to 27<br>422.7)</td><td>25 032.4<br>(17 671.6<br>to 34<br>085.8)</td><td>23.3 (21.2 to 25.5) *</td><td>354.4<br>(251.9 to<br>481.1)</td><td>368.3<br>(260.1 to<br>502.1)</td><td>3.9 (2.4 to 5.6) *</td></tr><tr><td>Other non-communicable diseases</td><td>157 897.8<br>(120<br>772.1 to)</td><td>170 947.9<br>(130<br>922.9 to)</td><td>8.7 (3.1 to 11.6) *</td><td>2549.4<br>(1934.9<br>to<br>3320.6)</td><td>2465.7<br>(1884.2<br>to<br>3234.3)</td><td>-3.0 (-7.3 to -0.6) *</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="3">All ages DALYs (thousands)*</th><th colspan="3">Age-standardised DALYs (per 100 000)*</th></tr><tr><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Thalassaemias</td><td>2096.3<br>(1466.2 to<br>2677.9)</td><td>1814.1<br>(1257.4 to<br>2332.0)</td><td>-15.4 (-23.1 to 4.8)</td><td>30.1<br>(21.0 to<br>38.5)</td><td>24.7<br>(17.1 to<br>31.7)</td><td>-19.9 (-27.1 to<br>-0.6) *</td></tr><tr><td>Thalassaemia trait</td><td>3401.3<br>(2267.4 to<br>4899.0)</td><td>3769.6<br>(2508.9 to<br>5442.2)</td><td>10.8 (8.1 to 13.8) *</td><td>51.0<br>(34.1 to<br>73.6)</td><td>52.4<br>(34.9 to<br>75.7)</td><td>2.7 (0.1 to 5.5) *</td></tr><tr><td>Sickle cell disorders</td><td>11 142.6<br>(3743.2 to<br>22 090.0)</td><td>13 650.5<br>(4382.8 to<br>29 097.8)</td><td>20.8 (0.1 to 52.5) *</td><td>161.9<br>(54.6 to<br>320.2)</td><td>186.5<br>(59.8 to<br>397.2)</td><td>13.4 (-6.1 to 43.9)</td></tr><tr><td>Sickle cell trait</td><td>1251.0<br>(829.2 to<br>1811.0)</td><td>1396.6<br>(929.4 to<br>2004.9)</td><td>11.5 (6.2 to 19.0) *</td><td>18.4<br>(12.2 to<br>26.7)</td><td>19.3<br>(12.9 to<br>27.8)</td><td>4.8 (-0.1 to 11.8)</td></tr><tr><td>Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency</td><td>269.1<br>(176.5 to<br>341.5)</td><td>269.1<br>(174.8 to<br>371.8)</td><td>-0.7 (-11.3 to 22.7)</td><td>4.0 (2.6<br>to 5.1)</td><td>3.7 (2.4<br>to 5.1)</td><td>-8.2 (-17.9 to 12.8)</td></tr><tr><td>Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency trait</td><td>44.6 (27.7<br>to 66.0)</td><td>48.8 (30.1<br>to 73.3)</td><td>9.2 (-12.1 to 34.0)</td><td>0.7 (0.4<br>to 1.0)</td><td>0.7 (0.4<br>to 1.0)</td><td>2.4 (-17.6 to 25.1)</td></tr><tr><td>Other haemoglobinopathies and haemolytic anaemias</td><td>2294.8<br>(1707.8 to<br>2962.2)</td><td>2420.1<br>(1814.8 to<br>3146.8)</td><td>5.1 (-1.0 to 13.6)</td><td>36.4<br>(27.2 to<br>46.8)</td><td>34.7<br>(26.2 to<br>45.1)</td><td>-4.9 (-10.2 to 2.2)</td></tr><tr><td>Endocrine, metabolic, blood, and immune disorders</td><td>8175.5<br>(7030.5 to<br>9563.7)</td><td>8987.0<br>(7724.2 to<br>10 348.0)</td><td>10.1 (1.9 to 17.8) *</td><td>130.6<br>(111.8 to<br>152.6)</td><td>128.9<br>(110.9 to<br>148.3)</td><td>-1.1 (-8.2 to 5.4)</td></tr><tr><td>Musculoskeletal disorders</td><td>126 874.2<br>(91 296.7<br>to 167<br>000.8)</td><td>149 435.7<br>(106<br>888.5 to<br>197<br>565.1)</td><td>17.7 (16.2 to 19.8) *</td><td>2162.3<br>(1559.6<br>to<br>2834.5)</td><td>2178.0<br>(1561.5<br>to<br>2875.0)</td><td>0.6 (-0.5 to 2.4)</td></tr><tr><td>Rheumatoid arthritis</td><td>4299.0<br>(3304.9 to<br>5461.2)</td><td>4741.2<br>(3597.6 to<br>5988.1)</td><td>10.2 (7.5 to 13.5) *</td><td>78.0<br>(60.2 to<br>98.8)</td><td>72.5<br>(55.1 to<br>91.3)</td><td>-7.2 (-9.5 to -4.4) *</td></tr><tr><td>Osteoarthritis</td><td>10 401.5<br>(7337.3 to<br>14 133.8)</td><td>12 811.1<br>(9030.0 to<br>17 281.2)</td><td>23.2 (21.6 to 24.7) *</td><td>201.3<br>(142.1 to<br>272.9)</td><td>201.7<br>(142.3 to<br>271.8)</td><td>0.2 (-1.1 to 1.5)</td></tr><tr><td>Low back and neck pain</td><td>91 729.2<br>(64 002.3<br>to 123<br>315.7)</td><td>106 665.5<br>(74 116.9<br>to 142<br>959.7)</td><td>16.2 (14.0 to 19.2) *</td><td>1525.7<br>(1066.3<br>to<br>2048.4)</td><td>1532.8<br>(1065.6<br>to<br>2052.0)</td><td>0.4 (-1.4 to 2.9)</td></tr><tr><td>Low back pain</td><td>61 611.0<br>(42 074.7<br>to 84<br>850.7)</td><td>72 317.6<br>(49 051.0<br>to 99<br>738.5)</td><td>17.2 (14.9 to 21.1) *</td><td>1032.4<br>(705.9 to<br>1418.2)</td><td>1045.3<br>(710.2 to<br>1440.6)</td><td>1.0 (-0.8 to 4.4)</td></tr><tr><td>Neck pain</td><td>30 118.2<br>(20 855.1<br>to 41<br>090.2)</td><td>34 347.9<br>(23 792.0<br>to 47<br>418.5)</td><td>14.1 (10.1 to 18.3) *</td><td>493.3<br>(342.4 to<br>672.2)</td><td>487.5<br>(337.8 to<br>672.2)</td><td>-1.1 (-4.5 to 2.5)</td></tr><tr><td>Gout</td><td>154.3<br>(106.8 to<br>205.2)</td><td>185.5<br>(129.0 to<br>249.2)</td><td>20.1 (16.5 to 24.5) *</td><td>2.9 (2.0<br>to 3.8)</td><td>2.8 (2.0<br>to 3.8)</td><td>-0.8 (-3.7 to 2.8)</td></tr><tr><td>Other musculoskeletal disorders</td><td>20 290.1<br>(14 431.4<br>to 27<br>422.7)</td><td>25 032.4<br>(17 671.6<br>to 34<br>085.8)</td><td>23.3 (21.2 to 25.5) *</td><td>354.4<br>(251.9 to<br>481.1)</td><td>368.3<br>(260.1 to<br>502.1)</td><td>3.9 (2.4 to 5.6) *</td></tr><tr><td>Other non-communicable diseases</td><td>157 897.8<br>(120<br>772.1 to)</td><td>170 947.9<br>(130<br>922.9 to)</td><td>8.7 (3.1 to 11.6) *</td><td>2549.4<br>(1934.9<br>to<br>3320.6)</td><td>2465.7<br>(1884.2<br>to<br>3234.3)</td><td>-3.0 (-7.3 to -0.6) *</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="3">All ages DALYs (thousands)*</th><th colspan="3">Age-standardised DALYs (per 100 000)*</th></tr><tr><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td></td><td>204<br>769·6)</td><td>223<br>484·3)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Congenital anomalies</td><td>56 944·6<br>(49 141·0<br>to 69<br>460·2)</td><td>57 173·2<br>(50 550·4<br>to 66<br>265·6)</td><td>1·6 (−10·4 to 9·0)</td><td>827·1<br>(714·5 to<br>1007·5)</td><td>779·9<br>(689·9 to<br>903·0)</td><td>−4·6 (−15·8 to 2·4)</td></tr><tr><td>Neural tube defects</td><td>7161·8<br>(4444·2 to<br>12 759·5)</td><td>6236·6<br>(3854·9 to<br>10 918·2)</td><td>−12·7 (−28·6 to 4·8)</td><td>102·6<br>(63·7 to<br>183·0)</td><td>84·4<br>(52·2 to<br>147·9)</td><td>−17·4 (−32·5 to<br>−0·9)*</td></tr><tr><td>Congenital heart anomalies</td><td>26 144·1<br>(22 321·2<br>to 32<br>868·8)</td><td>26 219·2<br>(23 222·4<br>to 30<br>340·6)</td><td>1·7 (−12·6 to 11·8)</td><td>377·4<br>(322·2 to<br>473·6)</td><td>356·6<br>(316·0 to<br>412·7)</td><td>−4·1 (−17·6 to 5·4)</td></tr><tr><td>Orofacial clefts</td><td>416·1<br>(257·1 to<br>602·1)</td><td>352·3<br>(229·2 to<br>515·7)</td><td>−15·6 (−31·8 to 8·8)</td><td>6·0 (3·7<br>to 8·6)</td><td>4·8 (3·1<br>to 7·0)</td><td>−20·3 (−35·5 to 2·6)</td></tr><tr><td>Down's syndrome</td><td>3578·6<br>(2139·0 to<br>5189·6)</td><td>3851·4<br>(2556·6 to<br>5223·2)</td><td>8·7 (−8·6 to 27·8)</td><td>53·5<br>(32·8 to<br>76·8)</td><td>53·2<br>(35·5 to<br>71·8)</td><td>0·5 (−14·9 to 17·5)</td></tr><tr><td>Turner's syndrome</td><td>3·8 (1·9 to<br>6·1)</td><td>4·3 (2·2 to<br>6·9)</td><td>13·3 (5·1 to 23·2)*</td><td>0·1 (0·0<br>to 0·1)</td><td>0·1 (0·0<br>to 0·1)</td><td>4·4 (−3·3 to 13·4)</td></tr><tr><td>Klinefelter's syndrome</td><td>1·2 (0·6 to<br>2·2)</td><td>1·3 (0·6 to<br>2·4)</td><td>13·0 (5·2 to 21·5)*</td><td>0·0 (0·0<br>to 0·0)</td><td>0·0 (0·0<br>to 0·0)</td><td>2·1 (−4·9 to 9·6)</td></tr><tr><td>Chromosomal unbalanced rearrangements</td><td>269·6<br>(1930·4 to<br>3774·0)</td><td>2985·4<br>(2313·0 to<br>3917·7)</td><td>16·2 (−2·6 to 25·0)</td><td>40·2<br>(29·9 to<br>56·8)</td><td>41·7<br>(32·4 to<br>54·6)</td><td>5·8 (−9·8 to 13·3)</td></tr><tr><td>Other congenital anomalies</td><td>17 009·4<br>(13 826·2<br>to 25<br>442·3)</td><td>17 522·7<br>(14 425·9<br>to 24<br>552·1)</td><td>4·1 (−9·1 to 14·4)</td><td>247·4<br>(201·2 to<br>368·7)</td><td>239·1<br>(196·7 to<br>334·7)</td><td>−2·4 (−14·5 to 7·1)</td></tr><tr><td>Skin and subcutaneous diseases</td><td>37 827·9<br>(25 158·8<br>to 56<br>628·8)</td><td>41 597·6<br>(27 763·0<br>to 62<br>743·1)</td><td>10·0 (7·8 to 12·0)*</td><td>582·5<br>(390·2 to<br>865·7)</td><td>582·9<br>(390·1 to<br>872·3)</td><td>0·1 (−1·8 to 1·8)</td></tr><tr><td>Dermatitis</td><td>8431·6<br>(5490·7 to<br>12 137·7)</td><td>9278·4<br>(6029·0 to<br>13 326·7)</td><td>10·0 (9·2 to 11·0)*</td><td>128·6<br>(83·5 to<br>184·8)</td><td>128·7<br>(83·6 to<br>184·9)</td><td>0·1 (−0·4 to 0·6)</td></tr><tr><td>Psoriasis</td><td>4187·6<br>(2896·0 to<br>5899·7)</td><td>4726·7<br>(3254·7 to<br>6621·9)</td><td>12·9 (11·4 to 14·4)*</td><td>67·2<br>(46·4 to<br>94·6)</td><td>66·8<br>(46·0 to<br>93·6)</td><td>−0·5 (−1·6 to 0·6)</td></tr><tr><td>Cellulitis</td><td>1083·0<br>(809·2 to<br>1402·4)</td><td>1064·7<br>(814·0 to<br>1397·5)</td><td>−2·3 (−11·5 to 11·1)</td><td>17·7<br>(13·1 to<br>23·0)</td><td>15·5<br>(11·8 to<br>20·2)</td><td>−13·2 (−21·1 to<br>−1·7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Pyoderma</td><td>943·5<br>(698·5 to<br>1195·4)</td><td>1141·6<br>(888·5 to<br>1330·2)</td><td>21·4 (4·7 to 39·8)*</td><td>15·7<br>(11·7 to<br>19·6)</td><td>16·6<br>(13·0 to<br>19·3)</td><td>6·4 (−7·2 to 21·3)</td></tr><tr><td>Scabies</td><td>1624·7<br>(927·0 to<br>2620·2)</td><td>1705·4<br>(967·2 to<br>2711·6)</td><td>4·8 (−3·4 to 15·1)</td><td>24·1<br>(13·8 to<br>38·9)</td><td>23·5<br>(13·3 to<br>37·3)</td><td>−2·8 (−10·2 to 6·7)</td></tr><tr><td>Fungal skin diseases</td><td>3447·0<br>(1403·8 to<br>7290·4)</td><td>3847·2<br>(1574·5 to<br>8139·8)</td><td>11·6 (10·5 to 12·8)*</td><td>53·4<br>(21·8 to<br>113·0)</td><td>54·0<br>(22·1 to<br>114·2)</td><td>1·0 (0·5 to 1·4)*</td></tr><tr><td>Viral skin diseases</td><td>3752·1<br>(2284·2 to<br>5820·4)</td><td>3955·0<br>(2398·4 to<br>6150·9)</td><td>5·4 (4·1 to 6·7)*</td><td>55·1<br>(33·4 to<br>85·5)</td><td>54·7<br>(33·3 to<br>85·0)</td><td>−0·6 (−1·5 to 0·3)</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="3">All ages DALYs (thousands)*</th><th colspan="3">Age-standardised DALYs (per 100 000)*</th></tr><tr><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td></td><td>204<br>769·6)</td><td>223<br>484·3)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Congenital anomalies</td><td>56 944·6<br>(49 141·0<br>to 69<br>460·2)</td><td>57 173·2<br>(50 550·4<br>to 66<br>265·6)</td><td>1·6 (−10·4 to 9·0)</td><td>827·1<br>(714·5 to<br>1007·5)</td><td>779·9<br>(689·9 to<br>903·0)</td><td>−4·6 (−15·8 to 2·4)</td></tr><tr><td>Neural tube defects</td><td>7161·8<br>(4444·2 to<br>12 759·5)</td><td>6236·6<br>(3854·9 to<br>10 918·2)</td><td>−12·7 (−28·6 to 4·8)</td><td>102·6<br>(63·7 to<br>183·0)</td><td>84·4<br>(52·2 to<br>147·9)</td><td>−17·4 (−32·5 to<br>−0·9)*</td></tr><tr><td>Congenital heart anomalies</td><td>26 144·1<br>(22 321·2<br>to 32<br>868·8)</td><td>26 219·2<br>(23 222·4<br>to 30<br>340·6)</td><td>1·7 (−12·6 to 11·8)</td><td>377·4<br>(322·2 to<br>473·6)</td><td>356·6<br>(316·0 to<br>412·7)</td><td>−4·1 (−17·6 to 5·4)</td></tr><tr><td>Orofacial clefts</td><td>416·1<br>(257·1 to<br>602·1)</td><td>352·3<br>(229·2 to<br>515·7)</td><td>−15·6 (−31·8 to 8·8)</td><td>6·0 (3·7<br>to 8·6)</td><td>4·8 (3·1<br>to 7·0)</td><td>−20·3 (−35·5 to 2·6)</td></tr><tr><td>Down's syndrome</td><td>3578·6<br>(2139·0 to<br>5189·6)</td><td>3851·4<br>(2556·6 to<br>5223·2)</td><td>8·7 (−8·6 to 27·8)</td><td>53·5<br>(32·8 to<br>76·8)</td><td>53·2<br>(35·5 to<br>71·8)</td><td>0·5 (−14·9 to 17·5)</td></tr><tr><td>Turner's syndrome</td><td>3·8 (1·9 to<br>6·1)</td><td>4·3 (2·2 to<br>6·9)</td><td>13·3 (5·1 to 23·2)*</td><td>0·1 (0·0<br>to 0·1)</td><td>0·1 (0·0<br>to 0·1)</td><td>4·4 (−3·3 to 13·4)</td></tr><tr><td>Klinefelter's syndrome</td><td>1·2 (0·6 to<br>2·2)</td><td>1·3 (0·6 to<br>2·4)</td><td>13·0 (5·2 to 21·5)*</td><td>0·0 (0·0<br>to 0·0)</td><td>0·0 (0·0<br>to 0·0)</td><td>2·1 (−4·9 to 9·6)</td></tr><tr><td>Chromosomal unbalanced rearrangements</td><td>269·6<br>(1930·4 to<br>3774·0)</td><td>2985·4<br>(2313·0 to<br>3917·7)</td><td>16·2 (−2·6 to 25·0)</td><td>40·2<br>(29·9 to<br>56·8)</td><td>41·7<br>(32·4 to<br>54·6)</td><td>5·8 (−9·8 to 13·3)</td></tr><tr><td>Other congenital anomalies</td><td>17 009·4<br>(13 826·2<br>to 25<br>442·3)</td><td>17 522·7<br>(14 425·9<br>to 24<br>552·1)</td><td>4·1 (−9·1 to 14·4)</td><td>247·4<br>(201·2 to<br>368·7)</td><td>239·1<br>(196·7 to<br>334·7)</td><td>−2·4 (−14·5 to 7·1)</td></tr><tr><td>Skin and subcutaneous diseases</td><td>37 827·9<br>(25 158·8<br>to 56<br>628·8)</td><td>41 597·6<br>(27 763·0<br>to 62<br>743·1)</td><td>10·0 (7·8 to 12·0)*</td><td>582·5<br>(390·2 to<br>865·7)</td><td>582·9<br>(390·1 to<br>872·3)</td><td>0·1 (−1·8 to 1·8)</td></tr><tr><td>Dermatitis</td><td>8431·6<br>(5490·7 to<br>12 137·7)</td><td>9278·4<br>(6029·0 to<br>13 326·7)</td><td>10·0 (9·2 to 11·0)*</td><td>128·6<br>(83·5 to<br>184·8)</td><td>128·7<br>(83·6 to<br>184·9)</td><td>0·1 (−0·4 to 0·6)</td></tr><tr><td>Psoriasis</td><td>4187·6<br>(2896·0 to<br>5899·7)</td><td>4726·7<br>(3254·7 to<br>6621·9)</td><td>12·9 (11·4 to 14·4)*</td><td>67·2<br>(46·4 to<br>94·6)</td><td>66·8<br>(46·0 to<br>93·6)</td><td>−0·5 (−1·6 to 0·6)</td></tr><tr><td>Cellulitis</td><td>1083·0<br>(809·2 to<br>1402·4)</td><td>1064·7<br>(814·0 to<br>1397·5)</td><td>−2·3 (−11·5 to 11·1)</td><td>17·7<br>(13·1 to<br>23·0)</td><td>15·5<br>(11·8 to<br>20·2)</td><td>−13·2 (−21·1 to<br>−1·7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Pyoderma</td><td>943·5<br>(698·5 to<br>1195·4)</td><td>1141·6<br>(888·5 to<br>1330·2)</td><td>21·4 (4·7 to 39·8)*</td><td>15·7<br>(11·7 to<br>19·6)</td><td>16·6<br>(13·0 to<br>19·3)</td><td>6·4 (−7·2 to 21·3)</td></tr><tr><td>Scabies</td><td>1624·7<br>(927·0 to<br>2620·2)</td><td>1705·4<br>(967·2 to<br>2711·6)</td><td>4·8 (−3·4 to 15·1)</td><td>24·1<br>(13·8 to<br>38·9)</td><td>23·5<br>(13·3 to<br>37·3)</td><td>−2·8 (−10·2 to 6·7)</td></tr><tr><td>Fungal skin diseases</td><td>3447·0<br>(1403·8 to<br>7290·4)</td><td>3847·2<br>(1574·5 to<br>8139·8)</td><td>11·6 (10·5 to 12·8)*</td><td>53·4<br>(21·8 to<br>113·0)</td><td>54·0<br>(22·1 to<br>114·2)</td><td>1·0 (0·5 to 1·4)*</td></tr><tr><td>Viral skin diseases</td><td>3752·1<br>(2284·2 to<br>5820·4)</td><td>3955·0<br>(2398·4 to<br>6150·9)</td><td>5·4 (4·1 to 6·7)*</td><td>55·1<br>(33·4 to<br>85·5)</td><td>54·7<br>(33·3 to<br>85·0)</td><td>−0·6 (−1·5 to 0·3)</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="3">All ages DALYs (thousands)*</th><th colspan="3">Age-standardised DALYs (per 100 000)*</th></tr><tr><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Acne vulgaris</td><td>6982.2<br>(3360.8 to<br>12 916.9)</td><td>7180.8<br>(3451.6 to<br>13 214.1)</td><td>2.5 (-3.7 to 11.1)</td><td>96.9<br>(46.7 to<br>179.1)</td><td>96.7<br>(46.4 to<br>177.8)</td><td>-0.5 (-6.5 to 7.7)</td></tr><tr><td>Alopecia areata</td><td>257.7<br>(163.9 to<br>382.5)</td><td>292.4<br>(186.8 to<br>435.2)</td><td>13.5 (10.3 to 16.8)*</td><td>4.2 (2.7<br>to 6.3)</td><td>4.2 (2.7<br>to 6.3)</td><td>-0.1 (-2.9 to 2.7)</td></tr><tr><td>Pruritus</td><td>9.2 (4.4 to<br>17.1)</td><td>10.8 (5.1<br>to 20.0)</td><td>17.4 (9.2 to 25.7)*</td><td>0.2 (0.1<br>to 0.3)</td><td>0.2 (0.1<br>to 0.3)</td><td>0.9 (-6.2 to 8.6)</td></tr><tr><td>Urticaria</td><td>3993.4<br>(2616.6 to<br>5702.1)</td><td>4720.7<br>(3036.5 to<br>6737.2)</td><td>19.0 (2.7 to 32.6)*</td><td>64.6<br>(42.5 to<br>92.2)</td><td>67.0<br>(43.2 to<br>95.5)</td><td>4.3 (-9.4 to 16.1)</td></tr><tr><td>Decubitus ulcer</td><td>546.8<br>(454.9 to<br>647.3)</td><td>660.6<br>(553.9 to<br>782.1)</td><td>20.9 (14.5 to 27.7)*</td><td>10.9 (9.1<br>to 12.8)</td><td>10.8 (9.1<br>to 12.7)</td><td>-0.8 (-5.8 to 4.6)</td></tr><tr><td>Other skin and subcutaneous<br>diseases</td><td>2569.0<br>(1164.2 to<br>5187.3)</td><td>3013.3<br>(1374.5 to<br>6234.7)</td><td>17.2 (13.2 to 20.7)*</td><td>44.0<br>(19.4 to<br>93.1)</td><td>44.2<br>(19.8 to<br>93.3)</td><td>0.4 (-0.7 to 1.6)</td></tr><tr><td>Sense organ diseases</td><td>47 426.9<br>(31 917.8<br>to 66<br>335.1)</td><td>54 428.1<br>(36 458.4<br>to 76<br>075.4)</td><td>14.7 (13.2 to 16.2)*</td><td>868.4<br>(588.1 to<br>1206.6)</td><td>839.3<br>(564.9 to<br>1165.9)</td><td>-3.4 (-4.6 to -2.2)*</td></tr><tr><td>Glaucoma</td><td>701.8<br>(496.4 to<br>963.7)</td><td>807.5<br>(571.6 to<br>1102.8)</td><td>15.0 (10.0 to 20.2)*</td><td>13.3 (9.5<br>to 18.2)</td><td>12.7 (9.0<br>to 17.3)</td><td>-5.1 (-9.4 to -1.0)*</td></tr><tr><td>Cataract</td><td>2592.9<br>(1853.6 to<br>3530.8)</td><td>2916.7<br>(2055.1 to<br>3962.2)</td><td>12.5 (8.2 to 16.9)*</td><td>54.1<br>(38.6 to<br>73.4)</td><td>49.0<br>(34.7 to<br>66.4)</td><td>-9.4 (-12.8 to -5.9)*</td></tr><tr><td>Macular degeneration</td><td>516.8<br>(368.3 to<br>697.4)</td><td>725.6<br>(509.4 to<br>985.1)</td><td>40.4 (33.8 to 47.0)*</td><td>10.8 (7.7<br>to 14.5)</td><td>11.9 (8.4<br>to 16.2)</td><td>10.6 (5.1 to 16.0)*</td></tr><tr><td>Uncorrected refractive error</td><td>10 004.7<br>(6360.2 to<br>15 412.8)</td><td>11 257.2<br>(7149.8 to<br>17 452.3)</td><td>12.5 (10.7 to 14.3)*</td><td>176.9<br>(112.7 to<br>272.8)</td><td>169.2<br>(107.6 to<br>261.9)</td><td>-4.4 (-5.7 to -3.0)*</td></tr><tr><td>Age-related and other hearing<br>loss</td><td>28 010.5<br>(18 942.1<br>to 39<br>007.8)</td><td>32 579.7<br>(22 083.7<br>to 45<br>846.1)</td><td>16.3 (13.9 to 18.8)*</td><td>521.4<br>(355.2 to<br>721.5)</td><td>507.3<br>(346.5 to<br>710.4)</td><td>-2.7 (-4.5 to -0.9)*</td></tr><tr><td>Other vision loss</td><td>1690.5<br>(1191.0 to<br>2309.3)</td><td>1793.5<br>(1260.4 to<br>2452.0)</td><td>6.0 (2.8 to 9.7)*</td><td>29.8<br>(21.1 to<br>40.7)</td><td>27.1<br>(19.1 to<br>36.9)</td><td>-9.4 (-11.8 to -6.5)*</td></tr><tr><td>Other sense organ diseases</td><td>3909.6<br>(2421.5 to<br>5767.2)</td><td>4348.0<br>(2704.3 to<br>6435.1)</td><td>11.2 (9.5 to 12.9)*</td><td>62.1<br>(38.5 to<br>91.5)</td><td>62.2<br>(38.7 to<br>91.9)</td><td>0.1 (-1.3 to 1.6)</td></tr><tr><td>Oral disorders</td><td>14 385.1<br>(8778.2 to<br>22 332.8)</td><td>16 449.5<br>(10 022.3<br>to 25<br>506.3)</td><td>14.3 (13.2 to 15.5)*</td><td>252.5<br>(156.1 to<br>388.1)</td><td>245.9<br>(151.1 to<br>378.7)</td><td>-2.7 (-3.9 to -1.5)*</td></tr><tr><td>Deciduous caries</td><td>173.7<br>(75.1 to<br>335.6)</td><td>181.1<br>(79.0 to<br>350.9)</td><td>4.2 (2.7 to 5.9)*</td><td>2.5 (1.1<br>to 4.9)</td><td>2.5 (1.1<br>to 4.9)</td><td>-0.2 (-1.6 to 1.4)</td></tr><tr><td>Permanent caries</td><td>2190.3<br>(1007.6 to<br>4232.7)</td><td>2411.0<br>(1102.6 to<br>4664.5)</td><td>10.1 (8.6 to 11.5)*</td><td>33.2<br>(15.3 to<br>64.0)</td><td>33.4<br>(15.3 to<br>64.5)</td><td>0.5 (-0.9 to 1.8)</td></tr><tr><td>Periodontal diseases</td><td>2748.2<br>(1103.3 to<br>5617.2)</td><td>3286.0<br>(1318.3 to<br>6750.3)</td><td>19.6 (17.2 to 22.0)*</td><td>47.2<br>(19.0 to<br>96.4)</td><td>47.7<br>(19.1 to<br>97.9)</td><td>1.0 (-1.0 to 3.0)</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="3">All ages DALYs (thousands)*</th><th colspan="3">Age-standardised DALYs (per 100 000)*</th></tr><tr><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Acne vulgaris</td><td>6982.2<br>(3360.8 to<br>12 916.9)</td><td>7180.8<br>(3451.6 to<br>13 214.1)</td><td>2.5 (-3.7 to 11.1)</td><td>96.9<br>(46.7 to<br>179.1)</td><td>96.7<br>(46.4 to<br>177.8)</td><td>-0.5 (-6.5 to 7.7)</td></tr><tr><td>Alopecia areata</td><td>257.7<br>(163.9 to<br>382.5)</td><td>292.4<br>(186.8 to<br>435.2)</td><td>13.5 (10.3 to 16.8)*</td><td>4.2 (2.7<br>to 6.3)</td><td>4.2 (2.7<br>to 6.3)</td><td>-0.1 (-2.9 to 2.7)</td></tr><tr><td>Pruritus</td><td>9.2 (4.4 to<br>17.1)</td><td>10.8 (5.1<br>to 20.0)</td><td>17.4 (9.2 to 25.7)*</td><td>0.2 (0.1<br>to 0.3)</td><td>0.2 (0.1<br>to 0.3)</td><td>0.9 (-6.2 to 8.6)</td></tr><tr><td>Urticaria</td><td>3993.4<br>(2616.6 to<br>5702.1)</td><td>4720.7<br>(3036.5 to<br>6737.2)</td><td>19.0 (2.7 to 32.6)*</td><td>64.6<br>(42.5 to<br>92.2)</td><td>67.0<br>(43.2 to<br>95.5)</td><td>4.3 (-9.4 to 16.1)</td></tr><tr><td>Decubitus ulcer</td><td>546.8<br>(454.9 to<br>647.3)</td><td>660.6<br>(553.9 to<br>782.1)</td><td>20.9 (14.5 to 27.7)*</td><td>10.9 (9.1<br>to 12.8)</td><td>10.8 (9.1<br>to 12.7)</td><td>-0.8 (-5.8 to 4.6)</td></tr><tr><td>Other skin and subcutaneous<br>diseases</td><td>2569.0<br>(1164.2 to<br>5187.3)</td><td>3013.3<br>(1374.5 to<br>6234.7)</td><td>17.2 (13.2 to 20.7)*</td><td>44.0<br>(19.4 to<br>93.1)</td><td>44.2<br>(19.8 to<br>93.3)</td><td>0.4 (-0.7 to 1.6)</td></tr><tr><td>Sense organ diseases</td><td>47 426.9<br>(31 917.8<br>to 66<br>335.1)</td><td>54 428.1<br>(36 458.4<br>to 76<br>075.4)</td><td>14.7 (13.2 to 16.2)*</td><td>868.4<br>(588.1 to<br>1206.6)</td><td>839.3<br>(564.9 to<br>1165.9)</td><td>-3.4 (-4.6 to -2.2)*</td></tr><tr><td>Glaucoma</td><td>701.8<br>(496.4 to<br>963.7)</td><td>807.5<br>(571.6 to<br>1102.8)</td><td>15.0 (10.0 to 20.2)*</td><td>13.3 (9.5<br>to 18.2)</td><td>12.7 (9.0<br>to 17.3)</td><td>-5.1 (-9.4 to -1.0)*</td></tr><tr><td>Cataract</td><td>2592.9<br>(1853.6 to<br>3530.8)</td><td>2916.7<br>(2055.1 to<br>3962.2)</td><td>12.5 (8.2 to 16.9)*</td><td>54.1<br>(38.6 to<br>73.4)</td><td>49.0<br>(34.7 to<br>66.4)</td><td>-9.4 (-12.8 to -5.9)*</td></tr><tr><td>Macular degeneration</td><td>516.8<br>(368.3 to<br>697.4)</td><td>725.6<br>(509.4 to<br>985.1)</td><td>40.4 (33.8 to 47.0)*</td><td>10.8 (7.7<br>to 14.5)</td><td>11.9 (8.4<br>to 16.2)</td><td>10.6 (5.1 to 16.0)*</td></tr><tr><td>Uncorrected refractive error</td><td>10 004.7<br>(6360.2 to<br>15 412.8)</td><td>11 257.2<br>(7149.8 to<br>17 452.3)</td><td>12.5 (10.7 to 14.3)*</td><td>176.9<br>(112.7 to<br>272.8)</td><td>169.2<br>(107.6 to<br>261.9)</td><td>-4.4 (-5.7 to -3.0)*</td></tr><tr><td>Age-related and other hearing<br>loss</td><td>28 010.5<br>(18 942.1<br>to 39<br>007.8)</td><td>32 579.7<br>(22 083.7<br>to 45<br>846.1)</td><td>16.3 (13.9 to 18.8)*</td><td>521.4<br>(355.2 to<br>721.5)</td><td>507.3<br>(346.5 to<br>710.4)</td><td>-2.7 (-4.5 to -0.9)*</td></tr><tr><td>Other vision loss</td><td>1690.5<br>(1191.0 to<br>2309.3)</td><td>1793.5<br>(1260.4 to<br>2452.0)</td><td>6.0 (2.8 to 9.7)*</td><td>29.8<br>(21.1 to<br>40.7)</td><td>27.1<br>(19.1 to<br>36.9)</td><td>-9.4 (-11.8 to -6.5)*</td></tr><tr><td>Other sense organ diseases</td><td>3909.6<br>(2421.5 to<br>5767.2)</td><td>4348.0<br>(2704.3 to<br>6435.1)</td><td>11.2 (9.5 to 12.9)*</td><td>62.1<br>(38.5 to<br>91.5)</td><td>62.2<br>(38.7 to<br>91.9)</td><td>0.1 (-1.3 to 1.6)</td></tr><tr><td>Oral disorders</td><td>14 385.1<br>(8778.2 to<br>22 332.8)</td><td>16 449.5<br>(10 022.3<br>to 25<br>506.3)</td><td>14.3 (13.2 to 15.5)*</td><td>252.5<br>(156.1 to<br>388.1)</td><td>245.9<br>(151.1 to<br>378.7)</td><td>-2.7 (-3.9 to -1.5)*</td></tr><tr><td>Deciduous caries</td><td>173.7<br>(75.1 to<br>335.6)</td><td>181.1<br>(79.0 to<br>350.9)</td><td>4.2 (2.7 to 5.9)*</td><td>2.5 (1.1<br>to 4.9)</td><td>2.5 (1.1<br>to 4.9)</td><td>-0.2 (-1.6 to 1.4)</td></tr><tr><td>Permanent caries</td><td>2190.3<br>(1007.6 to<br>4232.7)</td><td>2411.0<br>(1102.6 to<br>4664.5)</td><td>10.1 (8.6 to 11.5)*</td><td>33.2<br>(15.3 to<br>64.0)</td><td>33.4<br>(15.3 to<br>64.5)</td><td>0.5 (-0.9 to 1.8)</td></tr><tr><td>Periodontal diseases</td><td>2748.2<br>(1103.3 to<br>5617.2)</td><td>3286.0<br>(1318.3 to<br>6750.3)</td><td>19.6 (17.2 to 22.0)*</td><td>47.2<br>(19.0 to<br>96.4)</td><td>47.7<br>(19.1 to<br>97.9)</td><td>1.0 (-1.0 to 3.0)</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="3">All ages DALYs (thousands)*</th><th colspan="3">Age-standardised DALYs (per 100 000)*</th></tr><tr><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Edentulism and severe tooth loss</td><td>5953.6 (4032.0 to 8148.1)</td><td>6855.6 (4647.2 to 9420.4)</td><td>15.2 (13.1 to 17.2)*</td><td>117.6 (79.7 to 160.8)</td><td>110.5 (75.0 to 151.7)</td><td>-6.1 (-7.6 to -4.5)*</td></tr><tr><td>Other oral disorders</td><td>3319.4 (2096.9 to 4915.4)</td><td>3715.7 (2347.5 to 5558.6)</td><td>11.9 (10.2 to 13.8)*</td><td>52.0 (32.9 to 77.0)</td><td>51.9 (32.8 to 77.6)</td><td>-0.2 (-1.7 to 1.4)</td></tr><tr><td>Sudden infant death syndrome</td><td>1313.3 (860.2 to 2147.1)</td><td>1299.5 (828.6 to 1849.5)</td><td>0.6 (-27.3 to 25.2)</td><td>18.8 (12.3 to 30.8)</td><td>17.6 (11.2 to 25.0)</td><td>-5.1 (-31.4 to 18.1)</td></tr><tr><td>Injuries</td><td>267 681.2 (250 424.7 to 283 221.0)</td><td>247 582.4 (231 253.2 to 265 122.7)</td><td>-7.6 (-11.7 to -2.8)*</td><td>4166.9 (3895.0 to 4427.3)</td><td>3464.2 (3234.7 to 3720.4)</td><td>-17.0 (-20.6 to -12.3)*</td></tr><tr><td>Transport injuries</td><td>82 941.2 (75 570.2 to 87 805.0)</td><td>78 952.9 (72 122.8 to 85 115.6)</td><td>-4.9 (-9.8 to 0.7)</td><td>1270.5 (1154.4 to 1349.4)</td><td>1092.2 (998.8 to 1177.4)</td><td>-14.1 (-18.5 to -9.1)*</td></tr><tr><td>Road injuries</td><td>76 626.7 (70 107.3 to 81 166.5)</td><td>73 251.1 (66 857.1 to 78 671.0)</td><td>-4.4 (-9.5 to 1.0)</td><td>1171.6 (1069.3 to 1242.2)</td><td>1012.5 (923.7 to 1087.5)</td><td>-13.6 (-18.1 to -8.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Pedestrian road injuries</td><td>26 400.1 (22 734.6 to 30 607.2)</td><td>25 580.0 (21 221.0 to 29 568.6)</td><td>-2.9 (-10.5 to 4.7)</td><td>408.7 (352.0 to 471.8)</td><td>358.0 (297.3 to 412.8)</td><td>-12.2 (-19.0 to -5.5)*</td></tr><tr><td>Cyclist road injuries</td><td>5010.9 (4305.2 to 5689.1)</td><td>4701.5 (4005.2 to 5424.2)</td><td>-6.4 (-12.6 to 0.7)</td><td>78.5 (67.6 to 88.9)</td><td>66.2 (56.5 to 76.3)</td><td>-15.9 (-21.4 to -9.4)*</td></tr><tr><td>Motorcyclist road injuries</td><td>15 234.5 (12 694.2 to 17 550.9)</td><td>14 199.2 (11 743.8 to 16 579.2)</td><td>-7.0 (-13.6 to 0.7)</td><td>227.8 (190.0 to 262.2)</td><td>192.8 (159.4 to 225.1)</td><td>-15.5 (-21.5 to -8.6)*</td></tr><tr><td>Motor vehicle road injuries</td><td>28 677.5 (25 364.5 to 31 686.1)</td><td>27 692.3 (24 232.9 to 30 737.9)</td><td>-3.4 (-8.0 to 1.4)</td><td>436.9 (386.5 to 482.5)</td><td>380.6 (333.3 to 422.3)</td><td>-12.9 (-16.9 to -8.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Other road injuries</td><td>1303.7 (971.1 to 1666.4)</td><td>1078.1 (779.9 to 1337.0)</td><td>-17.6 (-28.2 to -2.3)*</td><td>19.7 (14.7 to 25.2)</td><td>14.9 (10.8 to 18.5)</td><td>-24.5 (-34.3 to -11.3)*</td></tr><tr><td>Other transport injuries</td><td>6314.5 (5315.6 to 7082.6)</td><td>5701.8 (4908.3 to 6443.6)</td><td>-10.1 (-15.9 to -0.8)*</td><td>98.8 (83.0 to 111.4)</td><td>79.7 (68.6 to 90.4)</td><td>-19.7 (-24.6 to -11.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Unintentional injuries</td><td>112 792.0 (104 542.3 to 121 686.5)</td><td>105 941.3 (96 996.1 to 117 265.2)</td><td>-6.3 (-11.1 to 0.2)</td><td>1789.1 (1651.5 to 1938.7)</td><td>1509.4 (1379.5 to 1673.8)</td><td>-15.8 (-20.0 to -10.1)*</td></tr><tr><td>Falls</td><td>26 950.1 (22 901.1 to 31 245.3)</td><td>27 491.4 (23 388.5 to 31 888.5)</td><td>2.1 (-4.0 to 7.6)</td><td>480.3 (407.5 to 561.2)</td><td>415.4 (352.5 to 483.2)</td><td>-13.5 (-18.4 to -9.0)*</td></tr><tr><td>Drowning</td><td>25 529.1 (21 942.1 to 29 975.8)</td><td>21 608.0 (18 192.8 to 29 799.1)</td><td>-17.3 (-23.9 to 4.0)</td><td>376.2 (323.4 to 441.8)</td><td>297.7 (250.8 to 410.4)</td><td>-22.6 (-28.7 to -2.8)*</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="3">All ages DALYs (thousands)*</th><th colspan="3">Age-standardised DALYs (per 100 000)*</th></tr><tr><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Edentulism and severe tooth loss</td><td>5953.6 (4032.0 to 8148.1)</td><td>6855.6 (4647.2 to 9420.4)</td><td>15.2 (13.1 to 17.2)*</td><td>117.6 (79.7 to 160.8)</td><td>110.5 (75.0 to 151.7)</td><td>-6.1 (-7.6 to -4.5)*</td></tr><tr><td>Other oral disorders</td><td>3319.4 (2096.9 to 4915.4)</td><td>3715.7 (2347.5 to 5558.6)</td><td>11.9 (10.2 to 13.8)*</td><td>52.0 (32.9 to 77.0)</td><td>51.9 (32.8 to 77.6)</td><td>-0.2 (-1.7 to 1.4)</td></tr><tr><td>Sudden infant death syndrome</td><td>1313.3 (860.2 to 2147.1)</td><td>1299.5 (828.6 to 1849.5)</td><td>0.6 (-27.3 to 25.2)</td><td>18.8 (12.3 to 30.8)</td><td>17.6 (11.2 to 25.0)</td><td>-5.1 (-31.4 to 18.1)</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Injuries</strong></td><td><strong>267 681.2 (250 424.7 to 283 221.0)</strong></td><td><strong>247 582.4 (231 253.2 to 265 122.7)</strong></td><td><strong>-7.6 (-11.7 to -2.8)*</strong></td><td><strong>4166.9 (3895.0 to 4427.3)</strong></td><td><strong>3464.2 (3234.7 to 3720.4)</strong></td><td><strong>-17.0 (-20.6 to -12.3)*</strong></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Transport injuries</strong></td><td><strong>82 941.2 (75 570.2 to 87 805.0)</strong></td><td><strong>78 952.9 (72 122.8 to 85 115.6)</strong></td><td><strong>-4.9 (-9.8 to 0.7)</strong></td><td><strong>1270.5 (1154.4 to 1349.4)</strong></td><td><strong>1092.2 (998.8 to 1177.4)</strong></td><td><strong>-14.1 (-18.5 to -9.1)*</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Road injuries</td><td>76 626.7 (70 107.3 to 81 166.5)</td><td>73 251.1 (66 857.1 to 671.0)</td><td>-4.4 (-9.5 to 1.0)</td><td>1171.6 (1069.3 to 1242.2)</td><td>1012.5 (923.7 to 1087.5)</td><td>-13.6 (-18.1 to -8.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Pedestrian road injuries</td><td>26 400.1 (22 734.6 to 30 607.2)</td><td>25 580.0 (21 221.0 to 29 568.6)</td><td>-2.9 (-10.5 to 4.7)</td><td>408.7 (352.0 to 471.8)</td><td>358.0 (297.3 to 412.8)</td><td>-12.2 (-19.0 to -5.5)*</td></tr><tr><td>Cyclist road injuries</td><td>5010.9 (4305.2 to 5689.1)</td><td>4701.5 (4005.2 to 5424.2)</td><td>-6.4 (-12.6 to 0.7)</td><td>78.5 (67.6 to 88.9)</td><td>66.2 (56.5 to 76.3)</td><td>-15.9 (-21.4 to -9.4)*</td></tr><tr><td>Motorcyclist road injuries</td><td>15 234.5 (12 694.2 to 17 550.9)</td><td>14 199.2 (11 743.8 to 16 579.2)</td><td>-7.0 (-13.6 to 0.7)</td><td>227.8 (190.0 to 262.2)</td><td>192.8 (159.4 to 225.1)</td><td>-15.5 (-21.5 to -8.6)*</td></tr><tr><td>Motor vehicle road injuries</td><td>28 677.5 (25 364.5 to 31 686.1)</td><td>27 692.3 (24 232.9 to 30 737.9)</td><td>-3.4 (-8.0 to 1.4)</td><td>436.9 (386.5 to 482.5)</td><td>380.6 (333.3 to 422.3)</td><td>-12.9 (-16.9 to -8.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Other road injuries</td><td>1303.7 (971.1 to 1666.4)</td><td>1078.1 (779.9 to 1337.0)</td><td>-17.6 (-28.2 to -2.3)*</td><td>19.7 (14.7 to 25.2)</td><td>14.9 (10.8 to 18.5)</td><td>-24.5 (-34.3 to -11.3)*</td></tr><tr><td>Other transport injuries</td><td>6314.5 (5315.6 to 7082.6)</td><td>5701.8 (4908.3 to 6443.6)</td><td>-10.1 (-15.9 to -0.8)*</td><td>98.8 (83.0 to 111.4)</td><td>79.7 (68.6 to 90.4)</td><td>-19.7 (-24.6 to -11.7)*</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Unintentional injuries</strong></td><td><strong>112 792.0 (104 542.3 to 121 686.5)</strong></td><td><strong>105 941.3 (96 996.1 to 117 265.2)</strong></td><td><strong>-6.3 (-11.1 to 0.2)</strong></td><td><strong>1789.1 (1651.5 to 1938.7)</strong></td><td><strong>1509.4 (1379.5 to 1673.8)</strong></td><td><strong>-15.8 (-20.0 to -10.1)*</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Falls</td><td>26 950.1 (22 901.1 to 31 245.3)</td><td>27 491.4 (23 388.5 to 31 888.5)</td><td>2.1 (-4.0 to 7.6)</td><td>480.3 (407.5 to 561.2)</td><td>415.4 (352.5 to 483.2)</td><td>-13.5 (-18.4 to -9.0)*</td></tr><tr><td>Drowning</td><td>25 529.1 (21 942.1 to 29 975.8)</td><td>21 608.0 (18 192.8 to 29 799.1)</td><td>-17.3 (-23.9 to 4.0)</td><td>376.2 (323.4 to 441.8)</td><td>297.7 (250.8 to 410.4)</td><td>-22.6 (-28.7 to -2.8)*</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="3">All ages DALYs (thousands)*</th><th colspan="3">Age-standardised DALYs (per 100 000)*</th></tr><tr><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Fire, heat, and hot substances</td><td>13 280.4<br>(11 575.9 to 15 303.6)</td><td>12 314.8<br>(10 493.2 to 14 700.0)</td><td>-7.8 (-20.3 to 11.5)</td><td>202.5<br>(176.3 to 232.5)</td><td>170.8<br>(145.7 to 203.9)</td><td>-16.2 (-27.1 to 0.7)</td></tr><tr><td>Poisonings</td><td>5492.5<br>(4200.6 to 6146.7)</td><td>4535.6<br>(3221.0 to 5172.8)</td><td>-17.4 (-25.8 to -9.0)*</td><td>83.4<br>(64.0 to 93.1)</td><td>62.7<br>(44.6 to 71.5)</td><td>-24.8 (-32.6 to -17.2)*</td></tr><tr><td>Exposure to mechanical forces</td><td>14 798.4<br>(13 371.9 to 16 946.5)</td><td>14 037.9<br>(12 407.2 to 17 176.1)</td><td>-6.1 (-11.5 to 6.0)</td><td>226.7<br>(204.2 to 259.5)</td><td>194.8<br>(172.2 to 237.8)</td><td>-14.9 (-19.6 to -3.8)*</td></tr><tr><td>Unintentional firearm injuries</td><td>2843.7<br>(2559.5 to 3173.4)</td><td>2502.6<br>(2193.8 to 2959.6)</td><td>-12.2 (-23.2 to 1.8)</td><td>42.5<br>(38.3 to 47.3)</td><td>34.2<br>(30.0 to 40.2)</td><td>-19.8 (-29.5 to -7.2)*</td></tr><tr><td>Unintentional suffocation</td><td>2365.8<br>(1972.6 to 3969.2)</td><td>2586.9<br>(1941.6 to 5623.3)</td><td>4.2 (-13.5 to 51.0)</td><td>34.5<br>(28.8 to 57.8)</td><td>35.4<br>(26.6 to 76.8)</td><td>-2.4 (-18.9 to 41.8)</td></tr><tr><td>Other exposure to mechanical forces</td><td>9588.9<br>(8377.2 to 11 050.4)</td><td>8948.4<br>(7781.4 to 10 308.1)</td><td>-6.7 (-12.1 to -1.3)*</td><td>149.6<br>(130.2 to 173.0)</td><td>125.3<br>(108.6 to 144.8)</td><td>-16.3 (-20.9 to -11.6)*</td></tr><tr><td>Adverse effects of medical treatment</td><td>5102.7<br>(3964.6 to 5855.4)</td><td>5392.2<br>(4125.3 to 6588.9)</td><td>5.5 (-7.8 to 22.5)</td><td>81.5<br>(63.3 to 93.0)</td><td>76.9<br>(58.9 to 93.8)</td><td>-5.8 (-17.1 to 8.4)</td></tr><tr><td>Animal contact</td><td>4358.7<br>(3411.5 to 6835.1)</td><td>4281.1<br>(3418.6 to 6930.8)</td><td>-2.7 (-15.2 to 14.8)</td><td>66.5<br>(52.4 to 104.3)</td><td>59.7<br>(47.7 to 96.8)</td><td>-11.0 (-22.2 to 5.0)</td></tr><tr><td>Venomous</td><td>3081.3<br>(2335.1 to 5172.1)</td><td>3002.4<br>(2356.4 to 5144.3)</td><td>-3.4 (-17.3 to 17.0)</td><td>46.6<br>(35.5 to 78.5)</td><td>41.7<br>(32.7 to 71.6)</td><td>-11.2 (-23.9 to 7.3)</td></tr><tr><td>Non-venomous</td><td>1277.4<br>(965.0 to 1739.0)</td><td>1278.7<br>(1012.2 to 1926.0)</td><td>-1.5 (-12.5 to 20.5)</td><td>19.9<br>(15.1 to 27.0)</td><td>18.0<br>(14.3 to 27.1)</td><td>-10.7 (-20.4 to 8.6)</td></tr><tr><td>Foreign body</td><td>7331.3<br>(5388.3 to 10 125.9)</td><td>6988.8<br>(4964.4 to 9369.6)</td><td>-4.9 (-16.4 to 8.1)</td><td>112.8<br>(82.5 to 154.6)</td><td>98.5<br>(69.8 to 131.8)</td><td>-12.9 (-22.9 to -1.4)*</td></tr><tr><td>Pulmonary aspiration and foreign body in airway</td><td>6999.5<br>(5046.8 to 9797.1)</td><td>6633.1<br>(4586.4 to 8996.4)</td><td>-5.5 (-17.1 to 8.1)</td><td>107.4<br>(77.4 to 149.2)</td><td>93.4<br>(64.4 to 126.4)</td><td>-13.2 (-23.5 to -1.2)*</td></tr><tr><td>Foreign body in eyes</td><td>56.4 (33.4 to 85.5)</td><td>60.3 (35.0 to 91.7)</td><td>6.9 (3.8 to 9.6)*</td><td>0.9 (0.5 to 1.4)</td><td>0.9 (0.5 to 1.3)</td><td>-5.5 (-9.0 to -2.8)*</td></tr><tr><td>Foreign body in other body part</td><td>275.3<br>(225.5 to 344.5)</td><td>295.4<br>(241.7 to 384.4)</td><td>7.5 (-1.7 to 15.7)</td><td>4.5 (3.7 to 5.5)</td><td>4.2 (3.5 to 5.5)</td><td>-5.4 (-13.0 to 2.2)</td></tr><tr><td>Other unintentional injuries</td><td>9948.8<br>(9059.1 to 10 862.9)</td><td>9291.4<br>(8357.0 to 10 332.8)</td><td>-6.8 (-12.5 to 0.4)</td><td>159.1<br>(144.0 to 175.0)</td><td>132.8<br>(118.9 to 148.0)</td><td>-16.7 (-21.7 to -10.5)</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Self-harm and interpersonal violence</strong></td><td><strong>60 826.5<br>(51 784.1 to 65 431.4)</strong></td><td><strong>56 574.6<br>(48 677.7 to 63 256.5)</strong></td><td><strong>-7.1 (-13.5 to 1.2)</strong></td><td><strong>925.1<br>(787.0 to 993.3)</strong></td><td><strong>773.4<br>(665.2 to 864.1)</strong></td><td><strong>-16.5 (-22.3 to -9.0)*</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Self-harm</td><td>37 921.9<br>(31 030.3 to 40 888.4)</td><td>35 170.4<br>(29 194.0 to 39 484.9)</td><td>-7.5 (-15.9 to 3.5)</td><td>584.8<br>(478.8 to 629.8)</td><td>484.3<br>(403.8 to 542.8)</td><td>-17.4 (-24.7 to -7.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Interpersonal violence</td><td>22 904.6<br>(17 216.9)</td><td>21 404.2<br>(16 041.0)</td><td>-6.8 (-12.2 to 1.0)</td><td>340.3<br>(255.2 to 405.6)</td><td>289.1<br>(216.7 to 347.3)</td><td>-15.3 (-20.2 to -8.2)*</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="3">All ages DALYs (thousands)*</th><th colspan="3">Age-standardised DALYs (per 100 000)*</th></tr><tr><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Fire, heat, and hot substances</td><td>13 280.4<br>(11 575.9 to 15 303.6)</td><td>12 314.8<br>(10 493.2 to 14 700.0)</td><td>-7.8 (-20.3 to 11.5)</td><td>202.5<br>(176.3 to 232.5)</td><td>170.8<br>(145.7 to 203.9)</td><td>-16.2 (-27.1 to 0.7)</td></tr><tr><td>Poisonings</td><td>5492.5<br>(4200.6 to 6146.7)</td><td>4535.6<br>(3221.0 to 5172.8)</td><td>-17.4 (-25.8 to -9.0)*</td><td>83.4<br>(64.0 to 93.1)</td><td>62.7<br>(44.6 to 71.5)</td><td>-24.8 (-32.6 to -17.2)*</td></tr><tr><td>Exposure to mechanical forces</td><td>14 798.4<br>(13 371.9 to 16 946.5)</td><td>14 037.9<br>(12 407.2 to 17 176.1)</td><td>-6.1 (-11.5 to 6.0)</td><td>226.7<br>(204.2 to 259.5)</td><td>194.8<br>(172.2 to 237.8)</td><td>-14.9 (-19.6 to -3.8)*</td></tr><tr><td>Unintentional firearm injuries</td><td>2843.7<br>(2559.5 to 3173.4)</td><td>2502.6<br>(2193.8 to 2959.6)</td><td>-12.2 (-23.2 to 1.8)</td><td>42.5<br>(38.3 to 47.3)</td><td>34.2<br>(30.0 to 40.2)</td><td>-19.8 (-29.5 to -7.2)*</td></tr><tr><td>Unintentional suffocation</td><td>2365.8<br>(1972.6 to 3969.2)</td><td>2586.9<br>(1941.6 to 5623.3)</td><td>4.2 (-13.5 to 51.0)</td><td>34.5<br>(28.8 to 57.8)</td><td>35.4<br>(26.6 to 76.8)</td><td>-2.4 (-18.9 to 41.8)</td></tr><tr><td>Other exposure to mechanical forces</td><td>9588.9<br>(8377.2 to 11 050.4)</td><td>8948.4<br>(7781.4 to 10 308.1)</td><td>-6.7 (-12.1 to -1.3)*</td><td>149.6<br>(130.2 to 173.0)</td><td>125.3<br>(108.6 to 144.8)</td><td>-16.3 (-20.9 to -11.6)*</td></tr><tr><td>Adverse effects of medical treatment</td><td>5102.7<br>(3964.6 to 5855.4)</td><td>5392.2<br>(4125.3 to 6588.9)</td><td>5.5 (-7.8 to 22.5)</td><td>81.5<br>(63.3 to 93.0)</td><td>76.9<br>(58.9 to 93.8)</td><td>-5.8 (-17.1 to 8.4)</td></tr><tr><td>Animal contact</td><td>4358.7<br>(3411.5 to 6835.1)</td><td>4281.1<br>(3418.6 to 6930.8)</td><td>-2.7 (-15.2 to 14.8)</td><td>66.5<br>(52.4 to 104.3)</td><td>59.7<br>(47.7 to 96.8)</td><td>-11.0 (-22.2 to 5.0)</td></tr><tr><td>Venomous</td><td>3081.3<br>(2335.1 to 5172.1)</td><td>3002.4<br>(2356.4 to 5144.3)</td><td>-3.4 (-17.3 to 17.0)</td><td>46.6<br>(35.5 to 78.5)</td><td>41.7<br>(32.7 to 71.6)</td><td>-11.2 (-23.9 to 7.3)</td></tr><tr><td>Non-venomous</td><td>1277.4<br>(965.0 to 1739.0)</td><td>1278.7<br>(1012.2 to 1926.0)</td><td>-1.5 (-12.5 to 20.5)</td><td>19.9<br>(15.1 to 27.0)</td><td>18.0<br>(14.3 to 27.1)</td><td>-10.7 (-20.4 to 8.6)</td></tr><tr><td>Foreign body</td><td>7331.3<br>(5388.3 to 10 125.9)</td><td>6988.8<br>(4964.4 to 9369.6)</td><td>-4.9 (-16.4 to 8.1)</td><td>112.8<br>(82.5 to 154.6)</td><td>98.5<br>(69.8 to 131.8)</td><td>-12.9 (-22.9 to -1.4)*</td></tr><tr><td>Pulmonary aspiration and foreign body in airway</td><td>6999.5<br>(5046.8 to 9797.1)</td><td>6633.1<br>(4586.4 to 8996.4)</td><td>-5.5 (-17.1 to 8.1)</td><td>107.4<br>(77.4 to 149.2)</td><td>93.4<br>(64.4 to 126.4)</td><td>-13.2 (-23.5 to -1.2)*</td></tr><tr><td>Foreign body in eyes</td><td>56.4 (33.4 to 85.5)</td><td>60.3 (35.0 to 91.7)</td><td>6.9 (3.8 to 9.6)*</td><td>0.9 (0.5 to 1.4)</td><td>0.9 (0.5 to 1.3)</td><td>-5.5 (-9.0 to -2.8)*</td></tr><tr><td>Foreign body in other body part</td><td>275.3<br>(225.5 to 344.5)</td><td>295.4<br>(241.7 to 384.4)</td><td>7.5 (-1.7 to 15.7)</td><td>4.5 (3.7 to 5.5)</td><td>4.2 (3.5 to 5.5)</td><td>-5.4 (-13.0 to 2.2)</td></tr><tr><td>Other unintentional injuries</td><td>9948.8<br>(9059.1 to 10 862.9)</td><td>9291.4<br>(8357.0 to 10 332.8)</td><td>-6.8 (-12.5 to 0.4)</td><td>159.1<br>(144.0 to 175.0)</td><td>132.8<br>(118.9 to 148.0)</td><td>-16.7 (-21.7 to -10.5)</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Self-harm and interpersonal violence</strong></td><td><strong>60 826.5<br>(51 784.1 to 65 431.4)</strong></td><td><strong>56 574.6<br>(48 677.7 to 63 256.5)</strong></td><td><strong>-7.1 (-13.5 to 1.2)</strong></td><td><strong>925.1<br>(787.0 to 993.3)</strong></td><td><strong>773.4<br>(665.2 to 864.1)</strong></td><td><strong>-16.5 (-22.3 to -9.0)*</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Self-harm</td><td>37 921.9<br>(31 030.3 to 40 888.4)</td><td>35 170.4<br>(29 194.0 to 39 484.9)</td><td>-7.5 (-15.9 to 3.5)</td><td>584.8<br>(478.8 to 629.8)</td><td>484.3<br>(403.8 to 542.8)</td><td>-17.4 (-24.7 to -7.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Interpersonal violence</td><td>22 904.6<br>(17 216.9)</td><td>21 404.2<br>(16 041.0)</td><td>-6.8 (-12.2 to 1.0)</td><td>340.3<br>(255.2 to 405.6)</td><td>289.1<br>(216.7 to 347.3)</td><td>-15.3 (-20.2 to -8.2)*</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="3">All ages DALYs (thousands)*</th><th colspan="3">Age-standardised DALYs (per 100 000)*</th></tr><tr><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td></td><td>to 27<br>308.2)</td><td>to 25<br>695.2)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Assault by firearm</td><td>9378.3<br>(6442.6 to<br>11 785.2)</td><td>9601.7<br>(6465.3 to<br>12 129.8)</td><td>2.0 (-5.5 to 12.4)</td><td>137.6<br>(94.4 to<br>173.8)</td><td>128.9<br>(86.8 to<br>163.0)</td><td>-6.6 (-13.4 to 2.8)</td></tr><tr><td>Assault by sharp object</td><td>6242.7<br>(4123.9 to<br>8202.9)</td><td>5907.0<br>(4065.6 to<br>8254.7)</td><td>-6.1 (-16.0 to 10.5)</td><td>92.9<br>(61.4 to<br>121.8)</td><td>79.7<br>(54.9 to<br>111.1)</td><td>-14.8 (-23.8 to 0.2)</td></tr><tr><td>Assault by other means</td><td>7283.5<br>(5393.8 to<br>9079.7)</td><td>5895.5<br>(4268.5 to<br>7509.6)</td><td>-19.7 (-25.6 to<br>-8.9)*</td><td>109.9<br>(81.3 to<br>136.6)</td><td>80.5<br>(58.3 to<br>102.3)</td><td>-27.3 (-32.6 to<br>-17.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Forces of nature, war, and legal<br>intervention</td><td>11 121.5<br>(6687.7<br>to 18<br>862.5)</td><td>6113.6<br>(3504.8<br>to 11<br>068.7)</td><td>-45.0 (-55.3 to<br>-35.0)*</td><td>182.2<br>(108.3 to<br>312.3)</td><td>89.1<br>(50.7 to<br>160.0)</td><td>-51.2 (-59.7 to<br>-42.9)*</td></tr><tr><td>Exposure to forces of nature</td><td>4123.6<br>(2740.1 to<br>7479.8)</td><td>1325.5<br>(818.9 to<br>2516.9)</td><td>-69.6 (-75.1 to<br>-51.1)*</td><td>64.3<br>(42.4 to<br>116.3)</td><td>19.1<br>(11.8 to<br>36.1)</td><td>-71.9 (-76.9 to<br>-55.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Collective violence and legal<br>intervention</td><td>6997.9<br>(3408.9 to<br>12 878.9)</td><td>4788.1<br>(2602.8 to<br>8707.0)</td><td>-31.2 (-47.5 to<br>-5.7)*</td><td>118.0<br>(57.1 to<br>219.7)</td><td>70.1<br>(37.7 to<br>128.1)</td><td>-40.4 (-53.2 to<br>-19.7)*</td></tr></tbody></table>

Data are DALYs (95% UI) or % change (95% UI). UI=uncertainty interval. DALY=disability-adjusted life-years.

<footnote>* Percentage change is statistically significant (p<0.05).</footnote>
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="3">All ages DALYs (thousands)*</th><th colspan="3">Age-standardised DALYs (per 100 000)*</th></tr><tr><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Assault by firearm</td><td>9378.3<br>(6442.6 to<br>11 785.2)</td><td>9601.7<br>(6465.3 to<br>12 129.8)</td><td>2.0 (-5.5 to 12.4)</td><td>137.6<br>(94.4 to<br>173.8)</td><td>128.9<br>(86.8 to<br>163.0)</td><td>-6.6 (-13.4 to 2.8)</td></tr><tr><td>Assault by sharp object</td><td>6242.7<br>(4123.9 to<br>8202.9)</td><td>5907.0<br>(4065.6 to<br>8254.7)</td><td>-6.1 (-16.0 to 10.5)</td><td>92.9<br>(61.4 to<br>121.8)</td><td>79.7<br>(54.9 to<br>111.1)</td><td>-14.8 (-23.8 to 0.2)</td></tr><tr><td>Assault by other means</td><td>7283.5<br>(5393.8 to<br>9079.7)</td><td>5895.5<br>(4268.5 to<br>7509.6)</td><td>-19.7 (-25.6 to<br>-8.9)*</td><td>109.9<br>(81.3 to<br>136.6)</td><td>80.5<br>(58.3 to<br>102.3)</td><td>-27.3 (-32.6 to<br>-17.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Forces of nature, war, and legal<br>intervention</td><td>11 121.5<br>(6687.7 to 18<br>862.5)</td><td>6113.6<br>(3504.8 to 11<br>068.7)</td><td>-45.0 (-55.3 to<br>-35.0)*</td><td>182.2<br>(108.3 to<br>312.3)</td><td>89.1<br>(50.7 to<br>160.0)</td><td>-51.2 (-59.7 to<br>-42.9)*</td></tr><tr><td>Exposure to forces of nature</td><td>4123.6<br>(2740.1 to<br>7479.8)</td><td>1325.5<br>(818.9 to<br>2516.9)</td><td>-69.6 (-75.1 to<br>-51.1)*</td><td>64.3<br>(42.4 to<br>116.3)</td><td>19.1<br>(11.8 to<br>36.1)</td><td>-71.9 (-76.9 to<br>-55.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Collective violence and legal<br>intervention</td><td>6997.9<br>(3408.9 to<br>12 878.9)</td><td>4788.1<br>(2602.8 to<br>8707.0)</td><td>-31.2 (-47.5 to<br>-5.7)*</td><td>118.0<br>(57.1 to<br>219.7)</td><td>70.1<br>(37.7 to<br>128.1)</td><td>-40.4 (-53.2 to<br>-19.7)*</td></tr></tbody></table>

Data are DALYs (95% UI) or % change (95% UI). UI=uncertainty interval. DALY=disability-adjusted life-years.

* Percentage change is statistically significant (p<0.05).
<table><caption>**Table 2**
Decomposition of variance in 2013 global DALY rates per 100 000 people for GBD level 2 causes using hierarchical regression</caption><thead><tr><th></th><th>Sociodemographic status</th><th>Year</th><th>Country</th><th>Unexplained</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>A.1. HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis</td><td>20.65%</td><td>1.13%</td><td>73.09%</td><td>5.13%</td></tr><tr><td>A.2. Diarrhoea, lower respiratory, and other common infectious diseases</td><td>79.14%</td><td>0.76%</td><td>18.19%</td><td>1.91%</td></tr><tr><td>A.3. Neglected tropical diseases and malaria</td><td>14.04%</td><td>0.08%</td><td>84.98%</td><td>0.91%</td></tr><tr><td>A.4. Maternal disorders</td><td>80.34%</td><td>0.17%</td><td>17.75%</td><td>1.74%</td></tr><tr><td>A.5. Neonatal disorders</td><td>86.90%</td><td>0.25%</td><td>11.29%</td><td>1.56%</td></tr><tr><td>A.6. Nutritional deficiencies</td><td>80.48%</td><td>0.06%</td><td>17.12%</td><td>2.33%</td></tr><tr><td>A.7. Other communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional diseases</td><td>56.61%</td><td>0.52%</td><td>40.94%</td><td>1.94%</td></tr><tr><td>B.1. Neoplasms</td><td>15.62%</td><td>0.28%</td><td>80.91%</td><td>3.19%</td></tr><tr><td>B.2. Cardiovascular diseases</td><td>3.01%</td><td>1.19%</td><td>88.69%</td><td>7.11%</td></tr><tr><td>B.3. Chronic respiratory diseases</td><td>6.41%</td><td>3.05%</td><td>82.74%</td><td>7.80%</td></tr><tr><td>B.4. Cirrhosis</td><td>1.18%</td><td>0.10%</td><td>90.78%</td><td>7.94%</td></tr><tr><td>B.5. Digestive diseases</td><td>17.49%</td><td>0.96%</td><td>76.95%</td><td>4.60%</td></tr><tr><td>B.6. Neurological disorders</td><td>45.38%</td><td>0.01%</td><td>53.01%</td><td>1.61%</td></tr><tr><td>B.7. Mental and substance use disorders</td><td>28.62%</td><td>0.37%</td><td>68.41%</td><td>2.60%</td></tr><tr><td>B.8. Diabetes, urogenital, blood, and endocrine diseases</td><td>8.77%</td><td>1.85%</td><td>83.05%</td><td>6.33%</td></tr><tr><td>B.9. Musculoskeletal disorders</td><td>65.71%</td><td>0.02%</td><td>33.30%</td><td>0.96%</td></tr><tr><td>B.10. Other non-communicable diseases</td><td>57.14%</td><td>1.05%</td><td>33.72%</td><td>8.08%</td></tr><tr><td>C.1. Transport injuries</td><td>21.39%</td><td>1.76%</td><td>63.26%</td><td>13.58%</td></tr><tr><td>C.2. Unintentional injuries</td><td>4.58%</td><td>6.27%</td><td>80.81%</td><td>8.33%</td></tr><tr><td>C.3. Self-harm and interpersonal violence</td><td>2.61%</td><td>0.36%</td><td>91.23%</td><td>5.80%</td></tr><tr><td>C.4. Forces of nature, war, and legal intervention</td><td>24.54%</td><td>1.18%</td><td>55.63%</td><td>18.65%</td></tr></tbody></table>

DALY=disability-adjusted life-years. GBD=Global Burden of Disease.
<table><caption>**Table 2**
Decomposition of variance in 2013 global DALY rates per 100 000 people for GBD level 2 causes using hierarchical regression</caption><thead><tr><th></th><th>Sociodemographic status</th><th>Year</th><th>Country</th><th>Unexplained</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>A.1. HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis</td><td>20.65%</td><td>1.13%</td><td>73.09%</td><td>5.13%</td></tr><tr><td>A.2. Diarrhoea, lower respiratory, and other common infectious diseases</td><td>79.14%</td><td>0.76%</td><td>18.19%</td><td>1.91%</td></tr><tr><td>A.3. Neglected tropical diseases and malaria</td><td>14.04%</td><td>0.08%</td><td>84.98%</td><td>0.91%</td></tr><tr><td>A.4. Maternal disorders</td><td>80.34%</td><td>0.17%</td><td>17.75%</td><td>1.74%</td></tr><tr><td>A.5. Neonatal disorders</td><td>86.90%</td><td>0.25%</td><td>11.29%</td><td>1.56%</td></tr><tr><td>A.6. Nutritional deficiencies</td><td>80.48%</td><td>0.06%</td><td>17.12%</td><td>2.33%</td></tr><tr><td>A.7. Other communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional diseases</td><td>56.61%</td><td>0.52%</td><td>40.94%</td><td>1.94%</td></tr><tr><td>B.1. Neoplasms</td><td>15.62%</td><td>0.28%</td><td>80.91%</td><td>3.19%</td></tr><tr><td>B.2. Cardiovascular diseases</td><td>3.01%</td><td>1.19%</td><td>88.69%</td><td>7.11%</td></tr><tr><td>B.3. Chronic respiratory diseases</td><td>6.41%</td><td>3.05%</td><td>82.74%</td><td>7.80%</td></tr><tr><td>B.4. Cirrhosis</td><td>1.18%</td><td>0.10%</td><td>90.78%</td><td>7.94%</td></tr><tr><td>B.5. Digestive diseases</td><td>17.49%</td><td>0.96%</td><td>76.95%</td><td>4.60%</td></tr><tr><td>B.6. Neurological disorders</td><td>45.38%</td><td>0.01%</td><td>53.01%</td><td>1.61%</td></tr><tr><td>B.7. Mental and substance use disorders</td><td>28.62%</td><td>0.37%</td><td>68.41%</td><td>2.60%</td></tr><tr><td>B.8. Diabetes, urogenital, blood, and endocrine diseases</td><td>8.77%</td><td>1.85%</td><td>83.05%</td><td>6.33%</td></tr><tr><td>B.9. Musculoskeletal disorders</td><td>65.71%</td><td>0.02%</td><td>33.30%</td><td>0.96%</td></tr><tr><td>B.10. Other non-communicable diseases</td><td>57.14%</td><td>1.05%</td><td>33.72%</td><td>8.08%</td></tr><tr><td>C.1. Transport injuries</td><td>21.39%</td><td>1.76%</td><td>63.26%</td><td>13.58%</td></tr><tr><td>C.2. Unintentional injuries</td><td>4.58%</td><td>6.27%</td><td>80.81%</td><td>8.33%</td></tr><tr><td>C.3. Self-harm and interpersonal violence</td><td>2.61%</td><td>0.36%</td><td>91.23%</td><td>5.80%</td></tr><tr><td>C.4. Forces of nature, war, and legal intervention</td><td>24.54%</td><td>1.18%</td><td>55.63%</td><td>18.65%</td></tr></tbody></table>

DALY=disability-adjusted life-years. GBD=Global Burden of Disease.
<figure><img src="image_12.png" /></figure>

<figure><img src="image_13.png" /><figcaption>Table 3
Life expectancy at birth and HALE at birth for 1990, 2005, and 2013 for both sexes and 188 countries</figcaption></figure>

<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="3"></th><th colspan="2">1990</th><th colspan="2">2005</th><th colspan="2">2013</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2">Male population</th><th colspan="2">Male population</th><th colspan="2">Male population</th></tr><tr><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Global</td><td>63.01 (62.59-63.46)</td><td>55.40 (53.10-57.42)</td><td>67.68 (67.20-68.10)</td><td>58.51 (55.90-60.87)</td><td>71.31 (70.95-71.64)</td><td>68.80 (68.16-69.41)</td><td>60.50 (58.15-62.89)</td><td>74.29 (73.79-74.79)</td><td>64.13 (61.25-66.84)</td></tr><tr><td>Developed</td><td>70.64 (70.56-70.71)</td><td>62.12 (59.70-64.26)</td><td>77.97 (77.90-78.04)</td><td>67.18 (64.15-69.86)</td><td>72.55 (72.51-72.59)</td><td>63.56 (61.04-65.82)</td><td>75.50 (75.27-75.76)</td><td>66.00 (63.26-68.39)</td><td>81.82 (81.62-82.02)</td><td>70.03 (66.71-73.04)</td></tr><tr><td>Developing</td><td>61.40 (60.86-61.99)</td><td>54.04 (51.75-56.06)</td><td>64.89 (64.25-65.43)</td><td>56.26 (53.79-58.54)</td><td>64.96 (64.54-65.41)</td><td>57.30 (55.07-59.35)</td><td>59.88 (57.14-62.28)</td><td>67.30 (66.50-68.09)</td><td>59.47 (57.11-61.77)</td><td>72.28 (71.67-72.92)</td><td>62.65 (59.89-65.27)</td></tr><tr><td>High income</td><td>72.63 (72.60-72.67)</td><td>63.70 (61.19-65.94)</td><td>79.35 (79.31-79.39)</td><td>68.06 (64.92-70.91)</td><td>76.40 (76.37-76.44)</td><td>66.56 (63.82-69.04)</td><td>82.15 (82.11-82.18)</td><td>70.06 (66.73-73.10)</td><td>77.83 (77.51-78.15)</td><td>67.72 (64.81-70.25)</td><td>83.22 (82.97-83.49)</td><td>70.92 (67.54-74.08)</td></tr><tr><td>Australia</td><td>73.68 (73.57-73.78)</td><td>64.00 (61.31-66.46)</td><td>79.82 (79.70-79.94)</td><td>67.80 (64.40-70.85)</td><td>78.60 (78.48-78.70)</td><td>67.68 (64.65-70.43)</td><td>83.32 (83.23-83.43)</td><td>70.30 (66.64-73.65)</td><td>79.53 (79.02-80.03)</td><td>68.39 (65.28-71.11)</td><td>83.77 (83.32-84.22)</td><td>70.60 (66.94-73.89)</td></tr><tr><td>Australia</td><td>73.93 (73.80-74.05)</td><td>64.14 (61.40-66.61)</td><td>80.15 (80.01-80.28)</td><td>67.93 (64.47-71.03)</td><td>78.80 (78.67-78.93)</td><td>67.79 (64.76-70.55)</td><td>83.62 (83.52-83.74)</td><td>70.35 (66.60-73.75)</td><td>79.71 (79.13-80.30)</td><td>68.43 (65.30-71.22)</td><td>83.99 (83.48-84.52)</td><td>70.63 (66.92-73.92)</td></tr><tr><td>New Zealand</td><td>72.49 (72.26-72.69)</td><td>63.27 (60.70-65.60)</td><td>78.21 (77.98-78.43)</td><td>67.18 (64.06-69.92)</td><td>77.56 (77.36-77.76)</td><td>67.12 (64.14-69.78)</td><td>81.86 (81.66-82.06)</td><td>70.02 (66.72-73.04)</td><td>78.61 (77.82-79.36)</td><td>68.19 (65.19-70.88)</td><td>82.66 (82.02-83.32)</td><td>70.48 (66.98-73.58)</td></tr><tr><td>High-income Asia Pacific</td><td>74.20 (74.09-74.30)</td><td>66.37 (64.12-68.35)</td><td>80.79 (78.08-80.90)</td><td>71.03 (68.18-73.55)</td><td>77.97 (77.92-78.02)</td><td>69.16 (66.57-71.42)</td><td>84.87 (84.81-84.93)</td><td>73.98 (70.83-76.75)</td><td>79.43 (78.82-80.08)</td><td>70.45 (67.82-72.84)</td><td>85.91 (85.37-86.50)</td><td>74.82 (71.64-77.76)</td></tr><tr><td>Brunei</td><td>72.41 (71.88-72.90)</td><td>65.11 (62.90-67.06)</td><td>75.67 (75.09-76.25)</td><td>67.12 (64.58-69.36)</td><td>75.75 (74.97-76.65)</td><td>67.79 (65.37-69.99)</td><td>78.90 (78.23-79.69)</td><td>69.67 (66.94-72.16)</td><td>76.88 (74.71-78.99)</td><td>68.80 (66.05-71.51)</td><td>80.65 (78.76-82.42)</td><td>70.97 (67.86-73.94)</td></tr><tr><td>Japan</td><td>76.04 (75.98-76.10)</td><td>68.09 (65.83-70.11)</td><td>81.96 (81.86-82.05)</td><td>72.24 (69.38-74.77)</td><td>78.66 (76.60-78.71)</td><td>69.89 (67.31-72.12)</td><td>85.48 (85.41-85.54)</td><td>74.77 (71.66-77.46)</td><td>80.05 (79.26-80.84)</td><td>71.11 (68.50-73.57)</td><td>86.39 (85.74-87.12)</td><td>75.56 (72.46-78.42)</td></tr><tr><td>Singapore</td><td>72.66 (72.39-72.79)</td><td>65.26 (63.12-67.16)</td><td>77.61 (77.39-77.83)</td><td>68.49 (65.76-70.90)</td><td>77.99 (77.79-78.20)</td><td>69.25 (66.67-71.56)</td><td>82.28 (82.05-82.51)</td><td>72.00 (69.01-74.73)</td><td>79.71 (79.01-80.39)</td><td>70.75 (68.01-73.17)</td><td>84.03 (83.33-84.76)</td><td>73.35 (70.28-76.30)</td></tr><tr><td>South Korea</td><td>72.10 (72.02-72.18)</td><td>62.91 (60.36-65.24)</td><td>79.00 (78.94-79.06)</td><td>67.13 (63.94-70.09)</td><td>75.32 (75.19-75.45)</td><td>66.59 (64.02-68.81)</td><td>81.95 (81.80-82.11)</td><td>70.79 (67.58-73.68)</td><td>77.20 (76.37-78.07)</td><td>68.26 (65.57-70.64)</td><td>83.66 (82.95-84.33)</td><td>72.05 (68.74-70.07)</td></tr><tr><td>High-income North America</td><td>74.20 (74.10-74.31)</td><td>65.13 (62.54-67.48)</td><td>80.59 (80.48-80.69)</td><td>68.74 (65.50-71.70)</td><td>77.87 (77.44-77.99)</td><td>67.84 (64.98-70.45)</td><td>82.64 (82.53-82.75)</td><td>70.31 (66.84-73.46)</td><td>79.44 (78.85-80.01)</td><td>66.11 (66.08-71.82)</td><td>83.43 (82.85-83.95)</td><td>81.04 (67.54-74.25)</td></tr><tr><td>Canada</td><td>71.87 (71.79-71.96)</td><td>62.66 (60.13-64.98)</td><td>78.84 (78.77-78.90)</td><td>66.96 (63.75-69.92)</td><td>75.04 (74.94-75.14)</td><td>64.78 (61.92-67.37)</td><td>80.25 (80.16-80.34)</td><td>67.68 (64.23-70.85)</td><td>76.33 (75.50-77.19)</td><td>65.84 (62.83-68.74)</td><td>81.42 (80.58-82.16)</td><td>68.61 (65.10-71.93)</td></tr><tr><td>USA</td><td>69.14 (69.02-69.26)</td><td>61.39 (59.16-63.30)</td><td>76.39 (76.26-76.51)</td><td>66.72 (64.02-69.17)</td><td>72.67 (72.59-72.76)</td><td>64.31 (61.92-66.41)</td><td>79.54 (79.45-79.62)</td><td>69.08 (66.14-71.66)</td><td>73.38 (72.73-73.99)</td><td>65.03 (62.64-67.23)</td><td>80.20 (79.73-80.71)</td><td>69.81 (66.80-72.49)</td></tr><tr><td>Southern Latin America</td><td>69.00 (68.84-69.16)</td><td>61.27 (58.99-63.19)</td><td>76.21 (76.02-76.39)</td><td>66.60 (63.88-69.09)</td><td>71.79 (71.68-71.90)</td><td>63.59 (61.22-65.66)</td><td>79.00 (78.88-79.12)</td><td>68.72 (65.82-71.31)</td><td>72.29 (71.60-72.96)</td><td>64.17 (61.75-66.39)</td><td>79.58 (79.03-80.21)</td><td>69.44 (66.52-72.10)</td></tr><tr><td>Argentina</td><td>69.51 (69.36-69.67)</td><td>61.72 (59.50-63.68)</td><td>76.54 (76.39-76.69)</td><td>66.79 (63.99-69.32)</td><td>75.51 (75.38-75.63)</td><td>66.51 (63.90-68.78)</td><td>81.12 (80.98-81.26)</td><td>70.19 (67.05-72.90)</td><td>76.31 (75.33-77.32)</td><td>67.32 (64.75-69.69)</td><td>81.72 (80.79-82.63)</td><td>70.77 (67.66-73.58)</td></tr><tr><td>Chile</td><td>69.20 (68.98-69.43)</td><td>61.49 (59.32-63.40)</td><td>76.68 (76.40-76.94)</td><td>67.00 (64.18-69.48)</td><td>71.69 (71.33-72.03)</td><td>63.79 (61.52-65.79)</td><td>79.01 (78.66-79.32)</td><td>68.69 (65.72-71.30)</td><td>73.03 (71.67-74.49)</td><td>64.78 (62.07-67.23)</td><td>80.62 (79.28-81.86)</td><td>70.03 (66.78-72.90)</td></tr><tr><td>Uruguay</td><td>72.89 (72.86-72.92)</td><td>63.57 (60.94-65.90)</td><td>79.48 (79.44-79.52)</td><td>67.84 (64.61-70.79)</td><td>77.01 (76.98-77.05)</td><td>66.88 (64.04-69.39)</td><td>82.60 (82.56-82.63)</td><td>70.20 (66.77-73.31)</td><td>78.64 (78.43-78.84)</td><td>68.17 (65.17-70.76)</td><td>83.68 (83.50-83.87)</td><td>71.40 (67.58-74.21)</td></tr><tr><td>Western Europe</td><td>77.26 (74.31-79.57)</td><td>66.90 (63.21-70.19)</td><td>83.69 (81.63-85.87)</td><td>71.01 (67.26-74.61)</td><td>79.61 (76.84-80.81)</td><td>68.73 (65.72-71.63)</td><td>86.39 (85.04-86.73)</td><td>73.05 (69.23-76.57)</td><td>80.88 (78.82-83.59)</td><td>69.92 (66.35-73.17)</td><td>86.62 (84.68-88.75)</td><td>73.39 (69.46-72.29)</td></tr><tr><td>Andorra</td><td>72.18 (72.05-72.31)</td><td>63.40 (60.77-65.66)</td><td>78.81 (78.65-78.99)</td><td>68.01 (64.96-70.61)</td><td>76.69 (75.66-78.82)</td><td>66.97 (64.22-69.33)</td><td>82.35 (82.21-82.52)</td><td>70.71 (67.31-73.55)</td><td>78.30 (77.65-78.98)</td><td>68.47 (65.67-71.07)</td><td>83.10 (82.49-83.72)</td><td>71.21 (67.86-74.27)</td></tr><tr><td>Austria</td><td>72.68 (72.54-72.81)</td><td>63.02 (60.31-65.48)</td><td>79.22 (79.06-79.38)</td><td>67.60 (64.25-70.55)</td><td>76.26 (76.13-76.37)</td><td>65.74 (62.81-68.36)</td><td>81.98 (81.84-82.12)</td><td>69.51 (65.98-72.67)</td><td>77.62 (76.62-78.57)</td><td>67.05 (64.00-69.94)</td><td>82.66 (81.75-83.53)</td><td>70.29 (66.89-73.64)</td></tr><tr><td>Belgium</td><td>75.59 (75.07-76.05)</td><td>65.10 (63.90-67.84)</td><td>81.06 (80.65-81.43)</td><td>69.34 (66.03-72.36)</td><td>77.50 (77.11-77.91)</td><td>67.34 (64.55-69.97)</td><td>83.44 (83.14-83.74)</td><td>71.11 (67.61-74.16)</td><td>75.99 (78.51-80.61)</td><td>69.16 (66.02-71.97)</td><td>84.73 (83.83-85.56)</td><td>72.22 (68.71-76.50)</td></tr><tr><td>Cyprus</td><td>72.31 (72.15-72.47)</td><td>63.20 (60.51-65.44)</td><td>77.81 (77.62-78.02)</td><td>66.85 (63.78-69.53)</td><td>75.85 (75.66-76.02)</td><td>66.07 (63.6-68.48)</td><td>80.39 (80.22-80.56)</td><td>68.69 (65.44-71.88)</td><td>77.82 (77.05-78.54)</td><td>67.79 (64.88-70.32)</td><td>82.02 (81.29-82.77)</td><td>70.14 (66.78-73.26)</td></tr><tr><td>Denmark</td><td>70.94 (70.78-71.10)</td><td>61.40 (58.70-63.74)</td><td>79.00 (78.79-79.18)</td><td>67.29 (63.96-70.27)</td><td>75.30 (75.12-75.47)</td><td>64.68 (61.60-67.26)</td><td>82.11 (81.92-83.32)</td><td>69.09 (65.56-72.28)</td><td>73.77 (76.69-78.13)</td><td>66.45 (63.30-69.33)</td><td>83.79 (83.11-84.47)</td><td>70.68 (66.95-73.93)</td></tr><tr><td>Finland</td><td>73.04 (72.96-73.13)</td><td>64.00 (61.40-66.24)</td><td>81.21 (81.00-81.32)</td><td>69.54 (66.36-72.47)</td><td>76.84 (76.74-76.94)</td><td>67.10 (64.29-69.51)</td><td>83.38 (83.78-83.97)</td><td>71.37 (67.86-74.44)</td><td>78.38 (77.81-78.98)</td><td>68.43 (65.51-71.11)</td><td>84.91 (84.34-85.40)</td><td>72.32 (68.87-75.53)</td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>71.96 (71.88-72.04)</td><td>62.32 (59.63-64.74)</td><td>78.52 (78.42-78.60)</td><td>66.70 (63.42-69.72)</td><td>76.59 (76.51-76.67)</td><td>66.11 (63.13-68.71)</td><td>82.07 (82.00-82.13)</td><td>69.35 (65.83-72.52)</td><td>78.18 (77.94-78.42)</td><td>67.27 (64.18-76.02)</td><td>83.14 (82.91-83.37)</td><td>70.31 (66.67-73.60)</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><caption>Table 3
Life expectancy at birth and HALE at birth for 1990, 2005, and 2013 for both sexes and 188 countries</caption><thead><tr><th rowspan="3"></th><th colspan="3">1990</th><th colspan="3">2005</th><th colspan="3">2013</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2">Male population</th><th colspan="2">Female population</th><th colspan="2">Male population</th><th colspan="2">Female population</th><th colspan="2">Female population</th></tr><tr><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Global</td><td>63.01 (62.59-63.46)</td><td>55.40 (53.10-57.42)</td><td>67.68 (67.20-68.10)</td><td>58.51 (55.90-60.87)</td><td>66.23 (65.90-66.57)</td><td>58.27 (55.96-60.39)</td><td>71.31 (70.95-71.64)</td><td>68.80 (68.16-69.41)</td><td>60.50 (58.15-62.89)</td><td>74.29 (73.79-74.79)</td><td>64.13 (61.25-66.84)</td></tr><tr><td>Developed</td><td>70.64 (70.56-70.71)</td><td>62.12 (59.70-64.26)</td><td>77.97 (77.90-78.04)</td><td>67.18 (64.15-69.86)</td><td>72.55 (72.51-72.59)</td><td>63.56 (61.04-65.82)</td><td>79.85 (78.92-79.89)</td><td>68.48 (65.28-71.34)</td><td>75.50 (75.27-75.76)</td><td>81.82 (81.62-82.02)</td><td>70.03 (66.71-73.04)</td></tr><tr><td>Developing</td><td>61.40 (60.86-61.99)</td><td>54.04 (51.75-56.06)</td><td>64.89 (64.25-65.43)</td><td>56.26 (53.79-58.54)</td><td>64.96 (64.54-65.41)</td><td>57.30 (55.07-59.35)</td><td>69.14 (68.67-69.57)</td><td>59.88 (57.14-62.28)</td><td>67.30 (66.50-68.09)</td><td>59.47 (57.11-61.77)</td><td>72.28 (71.67-72.92)</td><td>62.65 (59.89-65.27)</td></tr><tr><td>High income</td><td>72.63 (72.60-72.67)</td><td>63.70 (61.19-65.94)</td><td>79.35 (79.31-79.39)</td><td>68.06 (64.92-70.91)</td><td>76.40 (76.37-76.44)</td><td>66.56 (63.82-69.04)</td><td>82.15 (82.11-82.18)</td><td>70.06 (66.73-73.10)</td><td>77.83 (77.51-78.15)</td><td>67.72 (64.81-70.25)</td><td>83.22 (82.97-83.49)</td><td>70.92 (67.54-74.08)</td></tr><tr><td>Australia</td><td>73.68 (73.57-73.78)</td><td>64.00 (61.31-66.46)</td><td>79.82 (79.70-79.94)</td><td>67.80 (64.40-70.85)</td><td>78.60 (78.48-78.70)</td><td>67.68 (64.65-70.43)</td><td>83.32 (83.23-83.43)</td><td>70.30 (66.64-73.65)</td><td>79.53 (79.02-80.03)</td><td>68.39 (65.28-71.11)</td><td>83.77 (83.32-84.22)</td><td>70.60 (66.94-73.89)</td></tr><tr><td>Australia</td><td>73.93 (73.80-74.05)</td><td>64.14 (61.40-66.61)</td><td>80.15 (80.01-80.28)</td><td>67.93 (64.47-71.03)</td><td>78.80 (78.67-78.93)</td><td>67.79 (64.76-70.55)</td><td>83.62 (83.52-83.74)</td><td>70.35 (66.60-73.75)</td><td>79.71 (79.13-80.30)</td><td>68.43 (65.30-71.22)</td><td>83.99 (83.48-84.52)</td><td>70.63 (66.92-73.92)</td></tr><tr><td>New Zealand</td><td>72.49 (72.26-72.69)</td><td>63.27 (60.70-65.60)</td><td>78.21 (77.98-78.43)</td><td>67.18 (64.06-69.92)</td><td>77.56 (77.36-77.76)</td><td>67.12 (64.14-69.78)</td><td>81.86 (81.66-82.06)</td><td>70.02 (66.72-73.04)</td><td>78.61 (77.82-79.36)</td><td>68.19 (65.19-70.88)</td><td>82.66 (82.02-83.32)</td><td>70.48 (66.98-73.58)</td></tr><tr><td>High-income Asia Pacific</td><td>74.20 (74.09-74.30)</td><td>66.37 (64.12-68.35)</td><td>80.79 (78.08-80.90)</td><td>71.03 (68.18-73.55)</td><td>77.97 (77.92-78.02)</td><td>69.16 (66.57-71.42)</td><td>84.87 (84.81-84.93)</td><td>73.98 (70.83-76.75)</td><td>79.43 (78.82-80.08)</td><td>70.45 (67.82-72.84)</td><td>85.91 (85.37-86.50)</td><td>74.82 (71.64-77.76)</td></tr><tr><td>Brunei</td><td>72.41 (71.88-72.90)</td><td>65.11 (62.90-67.06)</td><td>75.67 (75.09-76.25)</td><td>67.12 (64.58-69.36)</td><td>75.75 (74.97-76.65)</td><td>67.79 (65.37-69.99)</td><td>78.90 (78.23-79.69)</td><td>69.67 (66.94-72.16)</td><td>76.88 (74.71-78.99)</td><td>68.80 (66.05-71.51)</td><td>80.65 (78.76-82.42)</td><td>70.97 (67.86-73.94)</td></tr><tr><td>Japan</td><td>76.04 (75.98-76.10)</td><td>68.09 (65.83-70.11)</td><td>81.96 (81.86-82.05)</td><td>72.24 (69.38-74.77)</td><td>78.66 (76.60-78.71)</td><td>69.89 (67.31-72.12)</td><td>85.48 (85.41-85.54)</td><td>74.77 (71.66-77.46)</td><td>80.05 (79.26-80.84)</td><td>71.11 (68.50-73.57)</td><td>86.39 (85.74-87.12)</td><td>75.56 (72.46-78.42)</td></tr><tr><td>Singapore</td><td>72.66 (72.39-72.79)</td><td>65.26 (63.12-67.16)</td><td>77.61 (77.39-77.83)</td><td>68.49 (65.76-70.90)</td><td>77.99 (77.79-78.20)</td><td>69.25 (66.67-71.56)</td><td>82.28 (82.05-82.51)</td><td>72.00 (69.01-74.73)</td><td>79.71 (79.01-80.39)</td><td>70.75 (68.01-73.17)</td><td>84.03 (83.33-84.76)</td><td>73.35 (70.28-76.30)</td></tr><tr><td>South Korea</td><td>72.10 (72.02-72.18)</td><td>62.91 (60.36-65.24)</td><td>79.00 (78.94-79.06)</td><td>67.13 (63.94-70.09)</td><td>75.32 (75.19-75.45)</td><td>66.59 (64.02-68.81)</td><td>81.95 (81.80-82.11)</td><td>70.79 (67.58-73.68)</td><td>77.20 (76.37-78.07)</td><td>68.26 (65.57-70.64)</td><td>83.66 (82.95-84.33)</td><td>72.05 (68.74-70.07)</td></tr><tr><td>High-income North America</td><td>74.20 (74.10-74.31)</td><td>65.13 (62.54-67.48)</td><td>80.59 (80.48-80.69)</td><td>68.74 (65.50-71.70)</td><td>77.87 (77.44-77.99)</td><td>67.84 (64.98-70.45)</td><td>82.64 (82.53-82.75)</td><td>70.31 (66.84-73.46)</td><td>79.44 (78.85-80.01)</td><td>66.11 (66.08-71.82)</td><td>83.43 (82.85-83.95)</td><td>81.04 (67.54-74.25)</td></tr><tr><td>Canada</td><td>71.87 (71.79-71.96)</td><td>62.66 (60.13-64.98)</td><td>78.84 (78.77-78.90)</td><td>66.96 (63.75-69.92)</td><td>75.04 (74.94-75.14)</td><td>64.78 (61.92-67.37)</td><td>80.25 (80.16-80.34)</td><td>67.68 (64.23-70.85)</td><td>76.33 (75.50-77.19)</td><td>65.84 (62.83-68.74)</td><td>81.42 (80.58-82.16)</td><td>68.61 (65.10-71.93)</td></tr><tr><td>USA</td><td>69.14 (69.02-69.26)</td><td>61.39 (59.16-63.30)</td><td>76.39 (76.26-76.51)</td><td>66.72 (64.02-69.17)</td><td>72.67 (72.59-72.76)</td><td>64.31 (61.92-66.41)</td><td>79.54 (79.45-79.62)</td><td>69.08 (66.14-71.66)</td><td>73.38 (72.73-73.99)</td><td>65.03 (62.64-67.23)</td><td>80.20 (79.73-80.71)</td><td>69.81 (66.80-72.49)</td></tr><tr><td>Southern Latin America</td><td>69.00 (68.84-69.16)</td><td>61.27 (58.99-63.19)</td><td>76.21 (76.02-76.39)</td><td>66.60 (63.88-69.09)</td><td>71.79 (71.68-71.90)</td><td>63.59 (61.22-65.66)</td><td>79.00 (78.88-79.12)</td><td>68.72 (65.82-71.31)</td><td>72.29 (71.60-72.96)</td><td>64.17 (61.75-66.39)</td><td>79.58 (79.03-80.21)</td><td>69.44 (66.52-72.10)</td></tr><tr><td>Argentina</td><td>69.51 (69.36-69.67)</td><td>61.72 (59.50-63.68)</td><td>76.54 (76.39-76.69)</td><td>66.79 (63.99-69.32)</td><td>75.51 (75.38-75.63)</td><td>66.51 (63.90-68.78)</td><td>81.12 (80.98-81.26)</td><td>70.19 (67.05-72.90)</td><td>76.31 (75.33-77.32)</td><td>67.32 (64.75-69.69)</td><td>81.72 (80.79-82.63)</td><td>70.77 (67.66-73.58)</td></tr><tr><td>Chile</td><td>69.20 (68.98-69.43)</td><td>61.49 (59.32-63.40)</td><td>76.68 (76.40-76.94)</td><td>67.00 (64.18-69.48)</td><td>71.69 (71.33-72.03)</td><td>63.79 (61.52-65.79)</td><td>79.01 (78.66-79.32)</td><td>68.69 (65.72-71.30)</td><td>73.03 (71.67-74.49)</td><td>64.78 (62.07-67.23)</td><td>80.62 (79.28-81.86)</td><td>70.03 (66.78-72.90)</td></tr><tr><td>Uruguay</td><td>72.89 (72.86-72.92)</td><td>63.57 (60.94-65.90)</td><td>79.48 (79.44-79.52)</td><td>67.84 (64.61-70.79)</td><td>77.01 (76.98-77.05)</td><td>66.88 (64.04-69.39)</td><td>82.60 (82.56-82.63)</td><td>70.20 (66.77-73.31)</td><td>78.64 (78.43-78.84)</td><td>68.17 (65.17-70.76)</td><td>83.68 (83.50-83.87)</td><td>71.40 (67.58-74.21)</td></tr><tr><td>Western Europe</td><td>77.26 (74.31-79.57)</td><td>66.90 (63.21-70.19)</td><td>83.69 (81.63-85.87)</td><td>71.01 (67.26-74.61)</td><td>79.61 (76.84-80.81)</td><td>68.73 (65.72-71.63)</td><td>86.39 (85.04-86.73)</td><td>73.05 (69.23-76.57)</td><td>80.88 (78.82-83.59)</td><td>69.92 (66.35-73.17)</td><td>86.62 (84.68-88.75)</td><td>73.39 (69.46-72.29)</td></tr><tr><td>Andorra</td><td>72.18 (72.05-72.31)</td><td>63.40 (60.77-65.66)</td><td>78.81 (78.65-78.99)</td><td>68.01 (64.96-70.61)</td><td>76.69 (75.66-78.62)</td><td>66.97 (64.22-69.33)</td><td>82.35 (82.21-82.52)</td><td>70.71 (67.31-73.55)</td><td>78.30 (77.65-78.98)</td><td>68.47 (65.67-71.07)</td><td>83.10 (82.49-83.72)</td><td>71.21 (67.86-74.27)</td></tr><tr><td>Austria</td><td>72.68 (72.54-72.81)</td><td>63.02 (60.31-65.48)</td><td>79.22 (79.06-79.38)</td><td>67.60 (64.25-70.55)</td><td>76.26 (76.13-76.37)</td><td>65.74 (62.81-68.36)</td><td>81.98 (81.84-82.12)</td><td>69.51 (65.98-72.67)</td><td>77.62 (76.62-78.57)</td><td>67.05 (64.00-69.94)</td><td>82.66 (81.75-83.53)</td><td>70.29 (66.89-73.64)</td></tr><tr><td>Belgium</td><td>75.59 (75.07-76.05)</td><td>65.10 (63.90-67.84)</td><td>81.06 (80.65-81.43)</td><td>69.34 (66.03-72.36)</td><td>77.50 (77.11-77.91)</td><td>67.34 (64.55-69.97)</td><td>83.44 (83.14-83.74)</td><td>71.11 (67.61-74.16)</td><td>75.99 (78.51-80.61)</td><td>69.16 (66.02-71.97)</td><td>84.73 (83.83-85.56)</td><td>72.22 (68.71-76.50)</td></tr><tr><td>Cyprus</td><td>72.31 (72.15-72.47)</td><td>63.20 (60.51-65.44)</td><td>77.81 (77.62-78.02)</td><td>66.85 (63.78-69.53)</td><td>75.85 (75.66-76.02)</td><td>66.07 (63.6-68.48)</td><td>80.39 (80.22-80.56)</td><td>68.69 (65.44-71.88)</td><td>77.82 (77.05-78.54)</td><td>67.79 (64.88-70.32)</td><td>82.02 (81.29-82.77)</td><td>70.14 (66.78-73.26)</td></tr><tr><td>Denmark</td><td>70.94 (70.78-71.10)</td><td>61.40 (58.70-63.74)</td><td>79.00 (78.79-79.18)</td><td>67.29 (63.96-70.27)</td><td>75.30 (75.12-75.47)</td><td>64.68 (61.60-67.26)</td><td>82.11 (81.92-83.32)</td><td>69.09 (65.56-72.28)</td><td>73.77 (76.69-78.13)</td><td>66.45 (63.30-69.33)</td><td>83.79 (83.11-84.47)</td><td>70.68 (66.95-73.93)</td></tr><tr><td>Finland</td><td>73.04 (72.96-73.13)</td><td>64.00 (61.40-66.24)</td><td>81.21 (81.00-81.32)</td><td>69.54 (66.36-72.47)</td><td>76.84 (76.74-76.94)</td><td>67.10 (64.29-69.51)</td><td>83.38 (83.78-83.97)</td><td>71.37 (67.86-74.44)</td><td>78.38 (77.81-78.98)</td><td>68.43 (65.51-71.11)</td><td>84.91 (84.34-85.40)</td><td>72.32 (68.87-75.53)</td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>71.96 (71.88-72.04)</td><td>62.32 (59.63-64.74)</td><td>78.52 (78.42-78.60)</td><td>66.70 (63.42-69.72)</td><td>76.59 (76.51-76.67)</td><td>66.11 (63.13-68.71)</td><td>82.07 (82.00-82.13)</td><td>69.35 (65.83-72.52)</td><td>78.18 (77.94-78.42)</td><td>67.27 (64.18-76.02)</td><td>83.14 (82.91-83.37)</td><td>70.31 (66.67-73.60)</td></tr></tbody></table>
<figure><img src="image_14.png" /></figure>

<figure><img src="image_15.png" /></figure>

<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="3"></th><th colspan="2">1990</th><th colspan="2">2005</th><th colspan="2">2013</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2">Male population</th><th colspan="2">Female population</th><th colspan="2">Male population</th></tr><tr><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>Female population</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Greece</td><td>74.55 (74.38-74.68)</td><td>65.34 (62.70-67.63)</td><td>79.44 (79.29-79.59)</td><td>68.42 (65.15-71.20)</td><td>76.40 (76.26-76.55)</td><td>81.41 (81.28-81.68)</td><td>70.22 (66.93-73.03)</td></tr><tr><td>Iceland</td><td>75.98 (75.51-76.51)</td><td>65.94 (63.07-68.59)</td><td>80.23 (79.63-80.81)</td><td>68.47 (65.11-71.38)</td><td>79.54 (79.01-80.13)</td><td>83.07 (82.52-83.65)</td><td>70.30 (66.98-73.68)</td></tr><tr><td>Ireland</td><td>72.13 (71.94-72.33)</td><td>63.31 (69.81-65.50)</td><td>77.64 (77.39-77.89)</td><td>68.12 (64.71-71.15)</td><td>78.32 (78.24-78.38)</td><td>69.49 (66.14-72.38)</td><td>78.20 (76.70-79.55)</td></tr><tr><td>Israel</td><td>74.77 (74.50-74.93)</td><td>65.22 (62.56-67.62)</td><td>78.08 (77.89-78.28)</td><td>67.51 (64.53-70.18)</td><td>77.86 (77.69-78.02)</td><td>82.02 (81.85-82.21)</td><td>68.20 (65.13-71.01)</td></tr><tr><td>Italy</td><td>73.60 (73.53-73.67)</td><td>64.47 (61.92-66.74)</td><td>80.23 (80.11-80.35)</td><td>68.12 (64.71-71.15)</td><td>78.36 (83.68-83.84)</td><td>70.35 (67.41-74.16)</td><td>74.95 (78.63-80.20)</td></tr><tr><td>Luxembourg</td><td>71.64 (71.19-72.08)</td><td>65.03 (62.33-67.50)</td><td>78.43 (77.94-78.93)</td><td>67.06 (63.74-70.02)</td><td>76.90 (76.53-77.29)</td><td>82.47 (82.03-82.88)</td><td>69.11 (66.24-71.89)</td></tr><tr><td>Malta</td><td>74.99 (74.46-75.60)</td><td>65.56 (61.93-66.91)</td><td>80.04 (79.54-80.55)</td><td>69.70 (64.41-70.91)</td><td>78.82 (78.35-79.27)</td><td>69.93 (66.32-73.25)</td><td>79.05 (78.15-80.13)</td></tr><tr><td>Netherlands</td><td>73.85 (73.74-73.96)</td><td>64.23 (61.62-66.54)</td><td>80.09 (79.97-80.22)</td><td>68.33 (65.06-71.32)</td><td>77.28 (77.15-77.41)</td><td>79.81 (78.49-81.02)</td><td>68.14 (65.04-71.19)</td></tr><tr><td>Norway</td><td>73.62 (73.43-73.80)</td><td>64.23 (61.62-66.54)</td><td>80.04 (79.83-80.25)</td><td>68.57 (65.38-71.53)</td><td>77.72 (77.55-77.88)</td><td>81.60 (81.46-81.72)</td><td>68.79 (78.07-79.30)</td></tr><tr><td>Portugal</td><td>70.65 (70.52-70.80)</td><td>61.78 (59.26-64.05)</td><td>77.84 (77.67-77.98)</td><td>66.87 (63.72-69.66)</td><td>75.03 (74.90-75.15)</td><td>82.30 (82.09-82.50)</td><td>70.38 (67.03-73.42)</td></tr><tr><td>Spain</td><td>73.35 (73.22-73.45)</td><td>63.89 (61.15-66.19)</td><td>80.57 (80.44-80.70)</td><td>68.88 (65.50-71.82)</td><td>77.05 (76.97-77.12)</td><td>81.71 (81.56-81.85)</td><td>69.72 (66.30-72.67)</td></tr><tr><td>Sweden</td><td>74.78 (74.63-74.91)</td><td>64.73 (61.96-67.24)</td><td>80.39 (80.21-80.55)</td><td>68.22 (64.89-71.29)</td><td>78.35 (78.22-78.49)</td><td>83.74 (83.63-83.86)</td><td>71.49 (68.08-74.58)</td></tr><tr><td>Switzerland</td><td>74.07 (73.91-74.22)</td><td>63.59 (60.69-66.15)</td><td>80.94 (80.76-81.12)</td><td>67.93 (64.53-71.15)</td><td>78.63 (78.48-78.78)</td><td>82.54 (82.37-82.70)</td><td>69.96 (66.57-73.13)</td></tr><tr><td>UK</td><td>72.87 (72.79-72.95)</td><td>63.76 (61.12-66.08)</td><td>78.44 (78.35-78.52)</td><td>67.26 (64.17-70.08)</td><td>76.83 (76.71-79.95)</td><td>83.64 (83.48-83.81)</td><td>79.68 (66.12-73.31)</td></tr><tr><td>Central Europe, Eastern Europe, and central Asia</td><td>64.77 (64.58-64.95)</td><td>57.48 (55.33-59.31)</td><td>73.62 (73.44-73.77)</td><td>64.25 (61.49-66.62)</td><td>62.77 (62.65-62.88)</td><td>55.90 (53.86-57.62)</td><td>73.51 (73.41-73.60)</td></tr><tr><td>Central Asia</td><td>62.82 (62.48-63.18)</td><td>56.08 (54.11-57.81)</td><td>70.31 (69.93-70.66)</td><td>61.67 (59.05-63.90)</td><td>63.38 (62.85-63.84)</td><td>56.64 (54.66-58.45)</td><td>71.32 (70.88-71.74)</td></tr><tr><td>Armenia</td><td>66.32 (65.32-66.98)</td><td>59.11 (55.97-61.10)</td><td>73.60 (72.91-74.40)</td><td>64.46 (61.72-66.84)</td><td>69.28 (67.56-69.09)</td><td>60.93 (58.76-62.90)</td><td>76.06 (75.25-76.66)</td></tr><tr><td>Azerbaijan</td><td>62.31 (61.45-63.17)</td><td>55.71 (53.62-57.71)</td><td>70.03 (69.25-70.76)</td><td>61.14 (58.56-65.59)</td><td>66.22 (65.36-67.15)</td><td>59.00 (56.67-61.06)</td><td>72.87 (71.98-73.73)</td></tr><tr><td>Georgia</td><td>65.82 (64.82-66.57)</td><td>58.78 (56.67-60.77)</td><td>74.23 (73.45-75.01)</td><td>65.22 (62.54-67.64)</td><td>67.70 (66.85-68.43)</td><td>60.36 (58.07-62.34)</td><td>76.98 (76.19-77.54)</td></tr><tr><td>Kazakhstan</td><td>61.99 (61.16-62.82)</td><td>55.43 (53.47-57.27)</td><td>71.29 (70.56-72.00)</td><td>62.53 (59.97-64.93)</td><td>59.28 (58.44-60.17)</td><td>53.37 (51.48-55.11)</td><td>70.47 (69.77-71.19)</td></tr><tr><td>Kyrgyzstan</td><td>61.42 (60.60-62.29)</td><td>54.90 (52.81-56.80)</td><td>69.11 (68.30-69.89)</td><td>60.73 (58.14-63.05)</td><td>62.52 (61.66-63.36)</td><td>56.01 (53.90-57.86)</td><td>70.60 (69.98-71.34)</td></tr><tr><td>Mongolia</td><td>59.39 (58.19-60.67)</td><td>53.08 (50.91-55.02)</td><td>64.37 (63.27-65.64)</td><td>57.01 (54.66-59.31)</td><td>58.36 (57.25-59.47)</td><td>52.57 (50.64-54.27)</td><td>66.62 (65.71-67.49)</td></tr><tr><td>Tajikistan</td><td>62.39 (61.39-33.4)</td><td>55.52 (53.35-57.54)</td><td>67.50 (66.57-68.38)</td><td>59.37 (56.85-61.69)</td><td>66.40 (64.95-67.51)</td><td>58.50 (55.99-60.91)</td><td>71.32 (70.22-72.22)</td></tr><tr><td>Turkmenistan</td><td>59.89 (58.84-60.89)</td><td>53.57 (51.46-55.53)</td><td>66.63 (65.60-67.59)</td><td>68.59 (56.17-61.00)</td><td>60.89 (57.91-63.95)</td><td>68.84 (65.92-71.36)</td><td>60.71 (57.48-63.67)</td></tr><tr><td>Uzbekistan</td><td>64.58 (63.81-65.34)</td><td>57.60 (55.50-59.50)</td><td>70.64 (69.96-71.43)</td><td>61.90 (59.14-64.24)</td><td>65.38 (64.24-66.43)</td><td>58.25 (56.04-60.37)</td><td>70.95 (69.86-72.09)</td></tr><tr><td>Central Europe</td><td>67.25 (67.09-67.41)</td><td>59.27 (56.95-61.29)</td><td>74.90 (74.74-75.04)</td><td>65.29 (62.56-67.72)</td><td>70.64 (70.59-70.69)</td><td>62.07 (59.52-64.25)</td><td>78.10 (78.05-78.16)</td></tr><tr><td>Albania</td><td>71.02 (70.35-71.64)</td><td>61.83 (59.17-64.26)</td><td>76.24 (75.66-76.77)</td><td>65.74 (62.76-68.51)</td><td>71.53 (70.46-72.58)</td><td>62.64 (59.98-65.15)</td><td>77.62 (76.54-78.60)</td></tr><tr><td>Bosnia and Herzegovina</td><td>69.36 (69.14-69.56)</td><td>61.24 (58.87-63.32)</td><td>76.71 (76.39-77.06)</td><td>66.88 (63.95-69.43)</td><td>75.25 (72.33-72.78)</td><td>63.09 (60.24-65.71)</td><td>78.74 (78.51-79.01)</td></tr><tr><td>Bulgaria</td><td>68.31 (68.13-68.49)</td><td>60.02 (57.61-62.15)</td><td>74.78 (74.60-74.96)</td><td>65.13 (62.34-67.56)</td><td>76.20 (76.01-76.37)</td><td>66.24 (63.32-68.84)</td><td>71.23 (70.72-71.70)</td></tr><tr><td>Croatia</td><td>68.71 (68.52-68.90)</td><td>60.96 (58.66-62.97)</td><td>76.69 (76.44-76.96)</td><td>67.03 (64.21-69.46)</td><td>79.99 (79.70-80.29)</td><td>69.49 (66.43-72.13)</td><td>74.18 (73.61-74.67)</td></tr><tr><td>Czech Republic</td><td>67.82 (67.69-67.94)</td><td>59.61 (57.25-61.68)</td><td>75.45 (75.29-75.61)</td><td>65.50 (62.63-68.02)</td><td>73.01 (72.89-73.13)</td><td>63.57 (60.79-65.96)</td><td>79.44 (79.29-79.57)</td></tr></tbody></table>
<figure><img src="image_10.png" /></figure>

<figure><img src="image_11.png" /></figure>

<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="3"></th><th colspan="2">1990</th><th colspan="2">2005</th><th colspan="2">2013</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2">Male population</th><th colspan="2">Female population</th><th colspan="2">Male population</th></tr><tr><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>Female population</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th><th>Female population</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Greece</td><td>74.55 (74.38-74.68)</td><td>65.34 (62.70-67.63)</td><td>79.44 (79.29-79.59)</td><td>68.42 (65.15-71.20)</td><td>76.40 (76.26-76.55)</td><td>66.82 (64.07-69.25)</td><td>81.47 (81.28-81.68)</td><td>70.22 (66.93-73.03)</td><td>77.41 (76.77-78.07)</td><td>67.90 (65.13-70.44)</td><td>82.24 (81.67-82.75)</td><td>70.75 (67.46-73.67)</td></tr><tr><td>Iceland</td><td>75.98 (75.51-76.51)</td><td>65.94 (63.07-68.59)</td><td>80.23 (79.63-80.81)</td><td>68.47 (65.11-71.38)</td><td>79.54 (79.01-80.13)</td><td>68.66 (65.32-71.55)</td><td>83.07 (82.52-83.65)</td><td>70.30 (66.98-73.68)</td><td>80.81 (79.45-82.21)</td><td>69.72 (66.51-72.60)</td><td>84.82 (83.61-86.05)</td><td>72.00 (68.40-75.30)</td></tr><tr><td>Ireland</td><td>72.13 (71.94-72.33)</td><td>63.31 (69.81-65.50)</td><td>77.64 (77.39-77.89)</td><td>68.12 (64.71-71.15)</td><td>78.32 (78.24-78.38)</td><td>67.51 (64.53-70.18)</td><td>82.16 (81.01-81.50)</td><td>69.49 (66.14-72.38)</td><td>78.20 (76.70-79.55)</td><td>68.20 (65.13-71.01)</td><td>82.67 (81.36-83.81)</td><td>70.73 (67.38-73.99)</td></tr><tr><td>Israel</td><td>74.77 (74.50-74.93)</td><td>65.22 (62.56-67.62)</td><td>78.08 (77.89-78.28)</td><td>68.47 (65.11-71.38)</td><td>78.32 (78.24-78.38)</td><td>77.86 (77.69-78.02)</td><td>67.62 (64.73-70.17)</td><td>82.05 (66.82-73.12)</td><td>70.20 (66.82-73.12)</td><td>69.11 (66.24-71.89)</td><td>84.02 (83.59-84.42)</td><td>71.70 (68.22-74.95)</td></tr><tr><td>Italy</td><td>73.60 (73.53-73.67)</td><td>64.47 (61.92-66.74)</td><td>80.23 (80.11-80.35)</td><td>68.12 (64.71-71.15)</td><td>78.36 (78.24-78.38)</td><td>76.90 (76.53-77.29)</td><td>82.47 (82.03-82.88)</td><td>69.81 (66.27-73.04)</td><td>70.95 (78.15-80.13)</td><td>68.14 (65.04-71.19)</td><td>84.60 (83.80-85.28)</td><td>71.36 (67.70-74.92)</td></tr><tr><td>Luxembourg</td><td>71.64 (71.19-72.08)</td><td>65.03 (62.33-67.50)</td><td>78.43 (77.94-78.93)</td><td>67.06 (63.74-70.02)</td><td>78.82 (78.35-79.27)</td><td>77.28 (77.15-77.41)</td><td>82.77 (82.30-83.19)</td><td>69.93 (66.32-73.25)</td><td>79.81 (78.49-81.02)</td><td>68.77 (65.75-71.73)</td><td>83.10 (81.79-84.36)</td><td>70.48 (66.79-73.79)</td></tr><tr><td>Malta</td><td>74.99 (74.46-75.60)</td><td>65.56 (61.93-66.91)</td><td>80.04 (79.54-80.55)</td><td>69.70 (64.41-70.91)</td><td>68.33 (65.06-71.32)</td><td>77.28 (77.15-77.41)</td><td>81.60 (81.46-81.72)</td><td>69.55 (66.19-72.56)</td><td>78.69 (78.07-79.30)</td><td>68.35 (65.30-71.00)</td><td>84.35 (83.19-85.46)</td><td>71.16 (67.36-74.72)</td></tr><tr><td>Netherlands</td><td>73.85 (73.74-73.96)</td><td>64.23 (61.62-66.54)</td><td>80.04 (79.83-80.25)</td><td>68.57 (65.38-71.53)</td><td>77.72 (77.55-77.88)</td><td>67.43 (64.54-70.01)</td><td>82.30 (82.09-82.50)</td><td>70.38 (67.03-73.42)</td><td>79.09 (78.66-79.48)</td><td>68.56 (65.57-71.25)</td><td>82.42 (81.79-83.02)</td><td>70.71 (66.74-73.28)</td></tr><tr><td>Norway</td><td>73.62 (73.43-73.80)</td><td>61.78 (59.26-64.05)</td><td>77.84 (77.67-77.98)</td><td>66.87 (63.72-69.66)</td><td>75.03 (74.90-75.15)</td><td>65.53 (62.79-67.95)</td><td>81.71 (81.56-81.85)</td><td>69.72 (66.30-72.67)</td><td>76.65 (76.00-77.31)</td><td>66.74 (63.86-69.29)</td><td>82.95 (82.36-83.62)</td><td>70.75 (67.29-74.09)</td></tr><tr><td>Portugal</td><td>70.65 (70.52-70.80)</td><td>63.89 (61.15-66.19)</td><td>80.57 (80.44-80.70)</td><td>68.88 (65.50-71.82)</td><td>77.05 (76.97-77.12)</td><td>66.90 (64.07-69.48)</td><td>83.74 (83.63-83.86)</td><td>71.49 (68.08-74.58)</td><td>78.97 (78.41-79.57)</td><td>68.40 (65.34-71.23)</td><td>84.43 (83.98-84.90)</td><td>71.83 (68.22-75.18)</td></tr><tr><td>Spain</td><td>73.35 (73.22-73.45)</td><td>63.73 (61.96-67.24)</td><td>80.39 (80.21-80.55)</td><td>68.22 (64.89-71.29)</td><td>78.35 (78.22-78.49)</td><td>67.51 (64.50-70.19)</td><td>82.54 (82.37-82.70)</td><td>69.96 (66.57-73.13)</td><td>79.64 (79.01-80.28)</td><td>68.63 (65.34-71.51)</td><td>84.77 (84.17-85.35)</td><td>70.95 (67.58-74.27)</td></tr><tr><td>Sweden</td><td>74.78 (74.63-74.91)</td><td>64.73 (61.96-67.24)</td><td>80.94 (80.76-81.12)</td><td>67.93 (64.53-71.15)</td><td>78.63 (78.48-78.78)</td><td>66.97 (63.79-69.86)</td><td>83.64 (83.48-83.81)</td><td>69.38 (66.12-73.31)</td><td>80.46 (79.81-81.09)</td><td>68.48 (65.50-71.16)</td><td>82.84 (82.25-83.35)</td><td>71.16 (67.44-74.56)</td></tr><tr><td>Switzerland</td><td>74.07 (73.91-74.22)</td><td>63.59 (60.69-66.15)</td><td>80.94 (80.76-81.12)</td><td>67.26 (64.17-70.08)</td><td>76.83 (76.71-79.95)</td><td>66.73 (63.94-69.28)</td><td>81.21 (81.11-81.31)</td><td>69.26 (65.88-72.21)</td><td>79.09 (78.57-79.67)</td><td>68.48 (65.50-71.16)</td><td>82.84 (82.25-83.35)</td><td>70.56 (67.16-73.66)</td></tr><tr><td>UK</td><td>72.87 (72.79-72.95)</td><td>63.76 (61.12-66.08)</td><td>78.44 (78.35-78.52)</td><td>67.26 (64.17-70.08)</td><td>76.83 (76.71-79.95)</td><td>66.73 (63.94-69.28)</td><td>81.21 (81.11-81.31)</td><td>69.26 (65.88-72.21)</td><td>79.09 (78.57-79.67)</td><td>68.48 (65.50-71.16)</td><td>82.84 (82.25-83.35)</td><td>70.56 (67.16-73.66)</td></tr><tr><td>Central Europe, Eastern Europe, and central Asia</td><td>64.77 (64.58-64.95)</td><td>57.48 (55.33-59.31)</td><td>73.62 (73.44-73.77)</td><td>64.25 (61.49-66.62)</td><td>62.77 (62.65-68.28)</td><td>55.90 (53.86-57.62)</td><td>73.51 (73.41-73.60)</td><td>64.05 (61.28-64.65)</td><td>67.73 (67.47-67.96)</td><td>60.24 (58.08-62.23)</td><td>76.92 (76.69-77.15)</td><td>66.89 (63.97-69.48)</td></tr><tr><td>Central Asia</td><td>62.82 (62.48-63.18)</td><td>56.08 (54.11-57.81)</td><td>70.31 (69.93-70.66)</td><td>61.67 (59.05-63.90)</td><td>63.38 (62.85-63.84)</td><td>56.64 (54.66-58.45)</td><td>71.32 (70.88-71.74)</td><td>62.56 (59.99-64.86)</td><td>65.59 (64.52-66.56)</td><td>58.68 (56.55-60.70)</td><td>73.64 (72.74-74.62)</td><td>64.59 (61.99-67.18)</td></tr><tr><td>Armenia</td><td>66.32 (65.32-66.98)</td><td>59.11 (56.97-61.10)</td><td>73.60 (72.91-74.40)</td><td>64.46 (61.72-66.84)</td><td>69.28 (67.56-69.09)</td><td>60.93 (58.76-62.90)</td><td>76.06 (75.25-76.66)</td><td>66.40 (63.52-68.93)</td><td>70.22 (68.97-71.45)</td><td>62.73 (60.21-64.87)</td><td>77.35 (76.24-78.50)</td><td>67.76 (64.80-70.53)</td></tr><tr><td>Azerbaijan</td><td>62.31 (61.45-63.17)</td><td>55.71 (53.62-57.71)</td><td>70.03 (69.25-70.76)</td><td>61.14 (58.56-65.59)</td><td>66.22 (65.36-67.15)</td><td>59.00 (56.67-61.06)</td><td>72.87 (71.98-73.73)</td><td>63.31 (60.52-65.93)</td><td>68.75 (66.87-71.05)</td><td>61.21 (58.58-63.85)</td><td>75.82 (74.11-77.11)</td><td>65.75 (62.75-68.70)</td></tr><tr><td>Georgia</td><td>65.82 (64.82-66.57)</td><td>58.78 (56.67-60.77)</td><td>74.23 (73.45-75.01)</td><td>65.22 (62.54-67.64)</td><td>67.70 (66.85-68.43)</td><td>60.36 (58.07-62.34)</td><td>76.98 (76.19-77.54)</td><td>67.23 (64.38-69.77)</td><td>67.69 (66.45-69.02)</td><td>60.52 (58.20-62.73)</td><td>78.16 (76.86-79.18)</td><td>68.28 (65.34-71.05)</td></tr><tr><td>Kazakhstan</td><td>61.99 (61.16-62.82)</td><td>55.43 (53.47-57.27)</td><td>71.29 (70.56-72.00)</td><td>62.53 (59.97-64.93)</td><td>59.28 (58.44-60.17)</td><td>53.37 (51.48-55.11)</td><td>70.47 (69.77-71.19)</td><td>62.03 (59.53-64.34)</td><td>62.60 (60.59-64.29)</td><td>56.29 (53.79-58.55)</td><td>73.07 (71.44-74.50)</td><td>64.24 (61.46-66.82)</td></tr><tr><td>Kyrgyzstan</td><td>61.42 (60.60-62.29)</td><td>54.90 (52.81-56.80)</td><td>69.11 (68.30-69.89)</td><td>60.73 (58.14-64.35)</td><td>62.52 (61.66-63.36)</td><td>56.01 (53.90-57.86)</td><td>70.60 (69.98-71.34)</td><td>62.17 (59.57-64.44)</td><td>64.48 (62.94-66.14)</td><td>57.92 (55.68-60.12)</td><td>72.87 (71.45-74.28)</td><td>64.10 (61.30-66.70)</td></tr><tr><td>Mongolia</td><td>59.39 (58.19-60.67)</td><td>53.08 (50.91-55.02)</td><td>64.37 (63.27-65.64)</td><td>57.01 (54.66-59.31)</td><td>58.36 (57.25-59.47)</td><td>52.57 (50.64-54.27)</td><td>66.62 (65.71-67.49)</td><td>59.24 (59.66-61.31)</td><td>60.54 (58.40-62.54)</td><td>54.58 (52.13-56.86)</td><td>69.38 (67.53-71.26)</td><td>61.61 (59.06-64.22)</td></tr><tr><td>Tajikistan</td><td>62.39 (61.39-63.34)</td><td>55.52 (53.35-57.54)</td><td>67.50 (66.57-68.38)</td><td>59.37 (56.85-61.69)</td><td>66.40 (64.95-67.51)</td><td>58.50 (55.99-60.91)</td><td>71.32 (70.22-72.22)</td><td>62.40 (59.58-64.85)</td><td>68.09 (66.48-70.16)</td><td>60.24 (57.54-62.96)</td><td>73.19 (71.34-74.70)</td><td>64.08 (61.21-66.81)</td></tr><tr><td>Turkmenistan</td><td>59.89 (58.84-60.89)</td><td>53.57 (51.46-55.53)</td><td>66.63 (65.60-67.59)</td><td>58.69 (56.17-61.00)</td><td>60.89 (57.91-63.95)</td><td>54.75 (51.92-57.51)</td><td>68.84 (65.92-71.36)</td><td>60.71 (57.48-63.67)</td><td>63.47 (60.49-66.53)</td><td>57.11 (54.02-60.18)</td><td>71.73 (68.65-73.93)</td><td>63.19 (59.90-66.28)</td></tr><tr><td>Uzbekistan</td><td>64.58 (63.81-65.34)</td><td>57.60 (55.50-59.50)</td><td>70.64 (69.96-71.43)</td><td>61.90 (59.14-64.24)</td><td>65.38 (64.24-66.43)</td><td>58.25 (56.04-60.37)</td><td>70.95 (69.86-72.09)</td><td>62.35 (59.76-64.81)</td><td>66.64 (63.73-69.56)</td><td>59.60 (56.48-62.60)</td><td>72.95 (70.38-75.91)</td><td>64.25 (61.01-67.69)</td></tr><tr><td>Central Europe</td><td>67.25 (67.09-67.41)</td><td>59.27 (56.95-61.29)</td><td>74.90 (74.74-75.04)</td><td>65.29 (62.56-67.72)</td><td>70.64 (70.59-70.69)</td><td>62.07 (59.52-64.25)</td><td>78.10 (78.05-78.16)</td><td>67.63 (64.59-70.24)</td><td>71.34 (72.84-73.45)</td><td>64.30 (61.76-66.57)</td><td>80.09 (79.83-80.31)</td><td>69.39 (66.32-72.11)</td></tr><tr><td>Albania</td><td>71.02 (70.35-71.64)</td><td>61.83 (59.17-64.26)</td><td>76.24 (75.66-76.77)</td><td>65.74 (62.76-68.51)</td><td>71.53 (70.46-72.58)</td><td>62.64 (59.98-64.15)</td><td>77.62 (76.54-78.60)</td><td>67.00 (63.88-69.82)</td><td>72.68 (69.64-75.97)</td><td>63.85 (60.53-67.08)</td><td>79.32 (76.65-81.80)</td><td>68.46 (64.96-71.89)</td></tr><tr><td>Bosnia and Herzegovina</td><td>69.36 (69.14-69.56)</td><td>61.24 (58.87-63.32)</td><td>76.71 (76.39-77.06)</td><td>66.88 (63.95-69.43)</td><td>69.06 (68.91-69.21)</td><td>63.09 (60.24-65.71)</td><td>78.47 (78.51-79.01)</td><td>68.01 (64.91-70.72)</td><td>74.36 (73.42-75.24)</td><td>65.23 (62.44-67.69)</td><td>80.63 (79.73-81.58)</td><td>70.05 (67.05-72.93)</td></tr><tr><td>Bulgaria</td><td>68.31 (68.13-68.49)</td><td>60.02 (57.61-62.15)</td><td>74.78 (74.60-74.96)</td><td>65.13 (62.34-67.56)</td><td>60.83 (58.37-62.96)</td><td>76.20 (75.61-76.37)</td><td>66.24 (63.32-68.84)</td><td>71.23 (70.72-71.70)</td><td>71.23 (70.72-71.70)</td><td>62.75 (60.29-64.94)</td><td>77.81 (77.39-78.25)</td><td>70.64 (64.70-72.37)</td></tr><tr><td>Croatia</td><td>68.71 (68.52-68.90)</td><td>60.96 (58.66-62.97)</td><td>76.69 (76.44-76.96)</td><td>67.03 (64.21-69.46)</td><td>72.43 (72.42-72.13)</td><td>63.91 (61.43-66.08)</td><td>79.99 (79.79-80.29)</td><td>69.49 (66.43-72.13)</td><td>74.18 (73.61-74.67)</td><td>65.22 (62.97-67.85)</td><td>81.29 (80.71-81.86)</td><td>70.62 (67.48-73.43)</td></tr><tr><td>Czech Republic</td><td>67.82 (67.69-67.94)</td><td>59.61 (57.25-61.68)</td><td>75.45 (75.29-75.61)</td><td>65.50 (62.63-68.02)</td><td>73.01 (72.89-73.13)</td><td>63.57 (60.79-65.96)</td><td>79.44 (79.29-79.57)</td><td>68.35 (65.21-71.15)</td><td>75.33 (74.98-75.71)</td><td>65.62 (62.75-68.06)</td><td>80.93 (80.56-81.30)</td><td>69.79 (66.58-72.65)</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="3"></th><th colspan="2">1990</th><th colspan="2">2005</th><th colspan="2">2013</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2">Male population</th><th colspan="2">Female population</th><th colspan="2">Male population</th></tr><tr><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Hungary</td><td>65.27 (65.13-65.42)</td><td>57.76 (55.64-59.68)</td><td>73.90 (73.73-74.06)</td><td>64.27 (61.50-66.69)</td><td>68.76 (68.66-68.88)</td><td>60.69 (58.36-62.74)</td><td>77.26 (77.12-77.40)</td><td>66.88 (63.87-69.48)</td><td>79.26 (78.89-79.62)</td><td>68.68 (65.67-71.37)</td></tr><tr><td>Macedonia</td><td>70.40 (69.91-70.79)</td><td>61.66 (59.04-63.95)</td><td>75.46 (73.06-75.90)</td><td>65.51 (62.57-67.99)</td><td>72.34 (72.20-72.49)</td><td>63.59 (61.01-65.82)</td><td>77.95 (77.73-78.19)</td><td>67.92 (64.62-70.31)</td><td>73.91 (73.00-74.90)</td><td>79.42 (78.42-80.38)</td><td>69.00 (65.93-71.88)</td></tr><tr><td>Montenegro</td><td>70.21 (67.86-72.65)</td><td>61.68 (58.69-64.59)</td><td>77.34 (75.08-79.25)</td><td>66.87 (63.62-69.97)</td><td>71.08 (70.58-71.55)</td><td>62.64 (60.24-64.78)</td><td>76.75 (76.29-77.25)</td><td>66.89 (64.01-69.50)</td><td>72.59 (71.17-73.26)</td><td>78.61 (77.19-80.17)</td><td>68.44 (65.45-71.35)</td></tr><tr><td>Poland</td><td>66.43 (66.32-66.54)</td><td>58.66 (56.34-60.62)</td><td>75.40 (75.28-75.51)</td><td>65.64 (62.78-68.14)</td><td>70.69 (70.61-70.77)</td><td>62.05 (59.48-64.30)</td><td>79.29 (79.19-79.39)</td><td>68.46 (65.30-71.15)</td><td>72.64 (71.98-79.25)</td><td>81.02 (80.50-81.58)</td><td>70.03 (66.77-72.88)</td></tr><tr><td>Romania</td><td>66.64 (66.44-66.85)</td><td>58.68 (56.32-60.71)</td><td>73.11 (72.82-73.32)</td><td>64.15 (61.55-66.45)</td><td>69.09 (68.96-69.21)</td><td>60.85 (58.43-62.91)</td><td>76.16 (76.01-76.29)</td><td>66.29 (63.38-68.74)</td><td>63.86 (61.35-66.20)</td><td>81.02 (80.50-81.58)</td><td>70.03 (66.77-72.88)</td></tr><tr><td>Serbia</td><td>70.58 (68.51-72.80)</td><td>61.93 (58.81-64.79)</td><td>76.73 (74.70-78.70)</td><td>66.93 (63.72-69.80)</td><td>72.98 (72.85-73.12)</td><td>64.43 (61.89-66.61)</td><td>78.58 (78.42-78.75)</td><td>68.07 (65.09-70.70)</td><td>72.77 (71.99-73.46)</td><td>80.18 (79.68-80.73)</td><td>68.77 (65.76-71.48)</td></tr><tr><td>Slovakia</td><td>66.63 (66.46-66.79)</td><td>58.83 (56.55-60.78)</td><td>75.38 (75.21-75.57)</td><td>65.80 (63.00-68.23)</td><td>70.36 (70.20-70.51)</td><td>61.88 (59.37-64.05)</td><td>78.16 (77.98-78.33)</td><td>67.92 (64.97-70.45)</td><td>72.61 (71.77-73.36)</td><td>79.70 (79.00-80.39)</td><td>69.73 (66.76-72.56)</td></tr><tr><td>Slovenia</td><td>69.62 (69.39-69.85)</td><td>60.87 (58.38-63.06)</td><td>77.39 (77.10-77.67)</td><td>66.96 (63.96-69.60)</td><td>73.52 (73.29-73.75)</td><td>63.98 (61.29-66.35)</td><td>80.73 (80.38-81.08)</td><td>69.37 (66.15-72.17)</td><td>76.86 (75.83-77.82)</td><td>82.95 (82.02-83.74)</td><td>71.35 (68.04-74.39)</td></tr><tr><td>Eastern Europe</td><td>64.62 (64.25-64.93)</td><td>57.52 (55.41-59.37)</td><td>74.44 (74.15-74.70)</td><td>64.94 (62.12-67.36)</td><td>59.58 (59.47-59.68)</td><td>53.36 (51.52-54.97)</td><td>72.52 (72.42-72.61)</td><td>63.25 (60.46-65.61)</td><td>66.00 (65.69-66.33)</td><td>59.04 (56.97-60.93)</td><td>76.70 (76.42-76.93)</td><td>66.66 (63.69-69.20)</td></tr><tr><td>Belarus</td><td>65.77 (65.19-66.30)</td><td>58.73 (56.65-60.72)</td><td>75.48 (73.99-75.87)</td><td>65.94 (63.06-68.57)</td><td>63.92 (62.52-63.31)</td><td>56.49 (54.53-58.22)</td><td>74.89 (74.59-75.19)</td><td>65.41 (62.65-67.90)</td><td>63.42 (63.22-65.64)</td><td>57.93 (55.72-59.87)</td><td>76.18 (75.26-77.16)</td><td>66.62 (63.60-69.31)</td></tr><tr><td>Estonia</td><td>65.23 (65.01-65.47)</td><td>58.18 (56.13-59.98)</td><td>75.36 (75.06-75.61)</td><td>65.53 (62.63-68.09)</td><td>66.86 (66.62-67.10)</td><td>59.62 (57.49-61.50)</td><td>77.67 (77.44-77.91)</td><td>67.34 (64.28-69.99)</td><td>71.54 (70.98-72.14)</td><td>63.63 (61.34-65.78)</td><td>81.10 (80.56-81.89)</td><td>69.94 (66.67-72.87)</td></tr><tr><td>Latvia</td><td>64.79 (64.45-65.02)</td><td>57.86 (55.87-59.65)</td><td>75.03 (74.76-75.30)</td><td>65.88 (63.26-68.26)</td><td>65.42 (65.20-65.63)</td><td>58.45 (56.39-60.26)</td><td>76.21 (75.99-76.44)</td><td>67.73 (63.95-69.10)</td><td>70.17 (69.64-70.64)</td><td>62.63 (60.44-64.64)</td><td>79.83 (79.35-80.36)</td><td>69.68 (66.60-72.35)</td></tr><tr><td>Lithuania</td><td>66.46 (66.25-66.66)</td><td>59.14 (56.96-60.99)</td><td>76.35 (76.10-76.57)</td><td>66.59 (63.63-69.12)</td><td>65.56 (65.39-67.54)</td><td>58.41 (56.28-60.28)</td><td>77.47 (77.28-77.69)</td><td>67.21 (64.18-69.90)</td><td>69.67 (69.15-70.23)</td><td>62.08 (59.81-64.17)</td><td>80.01 (79.54-80.50)</td><td>69.35 (66.13-72.10)</td></tr><tr><td>Moldova</td><td>64.45 (64.01-64.92)</td><td>57.65 (55.66-59.58)</td><td>71.41 (70.90-71.85)</td><td>62.59 (59.98-64.98)</td><td>65.50 (65.01-65.95)</td><td>58.62 (56.54-60.49)</td><td>73.85 (75.45-74.18)</td><td>64.34 (61.54-66.82)</td><td>67.37 (66.79-67.99)</td><td>60.40 (58.33-62.29)</td><td>76.32 (75.70-76.95)</td><td>66.44 (63.62-69.07)</td></tr><tr><td>Russia</td><td>64.34 (63.80-64.80)</td><td>57.27 (55.14-59.17)</td><td>74.42 (73.96-74.78)</td><td>64.85 (62.06-67.32)</td><td>58.40 (58.38-58.48)</td><td>52.34 (50.54-53.90)</td><td>71.90 (71.81-71.99)</td><td>62.67 (59.86-65.03)</td><td>65.74 (65.40-66.06)</td><td>58.86 (56.79-60.72)</td><td>76.65 (76.35-76.92)</td><td>66.56 (63.60-69.17)</td></tr><tr><td>Ukraine</td><td>65.09 (64.60-65.51)</td><td>57.88 (55.72-59.76)</td><td>74.39 (74.05-74.73)</td><td>65.05 (62.30-67.52)</td><td>61.52 (61.12-61.88)</td><td>54.97 (53.01-56.76)</td><td>73.21 (72.91-73.50)</td><td>63.98 (61.28-66.38)</td><td>66.55 (65.81-67.26)</td><td>59.31 (57.15-61.36)</td><td>76.52 (75.98-77.07)</td><td>66.64 (63.73-69.31)</td></tr><tr><td>Latin America and Caribbean</td><td>66.80 (66.63-66.99)</td><td>58.24 (55.84-60.44)</td><td>73.11 (72.88-73.23)</td><td>62.76 (59.85-65.38)</td><td>70.69 (70.52-70.83)</td><td>61.88 (59.32-64.14)</td><td>76.85 (75.65-76.93)</td><td>65.89 (62.77-68.92)</td><td>71.85 (71.35-73.32)</td><td>63.03 (60.44-65.36)</td><td>78.02 (77.58-78.37)</td><td>66.91 (65.70-69.77)</td></tr><tr><td>Andean Latin America</td><td>66.73 (66.20-67.24)</td><td>54.62 (49.76-58.16)</td><td>70.54 (69.95-71.11)</td><td>58.94 (54.95-66.30)</td><td>74.27 (71.90-73.10)</td><td>62.32 (59.21-65.07)</td><td>76.28 (75.73-76.83)</td><td>65.06 (61.79-68.02)</td><td>74.39 (72.06-75.94)</td><td>64.04 (61.05-66.76)</td><td>77.49 (76.02-78.80)</td><td>66.51 (63.21-69.68)</td></tr><tr><td>Bolivia</td><td>61.31 (60.09-62.70)</td><td>54.32 (52.12-56.53)</td><td>63.80 (62.05-65.25)</td><td>55.54 (52.86-58.13)</td><td>68.76 (76.20-70.26)</td><td>60.77 (58.02-63.32)</td><td>71.24 (69.72-72.84)</td><td>61.68 (58.74-64.44)</td><td>70.53 (67.12-72.50)</td><td>62.30 (58.87-65.86)</td><td>73.19 (70.12-76.11)</td><td>63.46 (59.80-67.19)</td></tr><tr><td>Ecuador</td><td>68.77 (68.10-69.41)</td><td>60.68 (58.37-62.82)</td><td>74.09 (73.48-74.68)</td><td>63.91 (61.04-66.59)</td><td>70.95 (69.90-71.99)</td><td>62.62 (59.98-65.05)</td><td>76.74 (75.82-77.69)</td><td>66.21 (63.10-69.16)</td><td>71.75 (69.49-74.26)</td><td>63.45 (60.47-66.36)</td><td>78.09 (75.58-80.35)</td><td>67.38 (63.87-70.76)</td></tr><tr><td>Puerto</td><td>67.63 (66.77-68.44)</td><td>51.82 (43.77-57.25)</td><td>71.27 (70.49-72.04)</td><td>57.85 (51.98-62.28)</td><td>74.59 (73.75-75.56)</td><td>62.69 (58.53-66.09)</td><td>77.86 (77.20-78.40)</td><td>65.71 (61.97-69.09)</td><td>75.47 (73.45-77.69)</td><td>64.95 (61.34-68.17)</td><td>78.71 (76.69-80.31)</td><td>67.21 (63.69-70.50)</td></tr><tr><td>Caribbean</td><td>65.94 (65.48-66.40)</td><td>58.29 (56.06-60.37)</td><td>69.11 (68.61-69.58)</td><td>60.11 (57.39-62.48)</td><td>68.44 (67.99-68.87)</td><td>60.49 (58.13-62.61)</td><td>71.85 (71.33-72.37)</td><td>62.19 (59.39-64.66)</td><td>70.12 (69.06-71.09)</td><td>61.93 (59.32-64.28)</td><td>74.25 (73.15-75.18)</td><td>64.12 (61.21-66.80)</td></tr><tr><td>Antigua and Barbuda</td><td>69.48 (68.01-70.85)</td><td>61.88 (59.39-64.31)</td><td>75.16 (73.78-76.47)</td><td>65.48 (62.64-68.31)</td><td>72.07 (70.80-73.08)</td><td>63.90 (61.33-66.24)</td><td>76.45 (75.18-77.86)</td><td>66.22 (63.11-69.20)</td><td>72.45 (69.25-75.27)</td><td>64.41 (61.01-67.49)</td><td>77.84 (74.41-80.89)</td><td>67.38 (63.64-71.33)</td></tr><tr><td>Barbados</td><td>70.52 (69.05-71.52)</td><td>62.40 (59.79-64.73)</td><td>75.45 (74.36-76.33)</td><td>65.55 (62.77-68.30)</td><td>73.47 (72.37-74.10)</td><td>64.72 (62.47-67.06)</td><td>76.53 (75.62-77.45)</td><td>66.13 (63.15-68.83)</td><td>73.78 (71.67-76.13)</td><td>65.20 (62.27-68.17)</td><td>77.34 (74.82-79.82)</td><td>66.83 (63.17-70.59)</td></tr><tr><td>Belize</td><td>69.85 (68.59-71.05)</td><td>61.70 (59.12-64.27)</td><td>74.42 (73.27-75.58)</td><td>64.42 (61.42-67.34)</td><td>67.86 (67.20-68.59)</td><td>60.34 (58.06-62.47)</td><td>73.64 (73.00-74.35)</td><td>63.80 (60.85-66.43)</td><td>67.48 (64.62-70.39)</td><td>60.28 (57.29-63.24)</td><td>72.66 (69.93-75.24)</td><td>63.18 (59.80-66.44)</td></tr><tr><td>Cuba</td><td>72.80 (72.66-72.95)</td><td>64.41 (61.88-66.60)</td><td>76.62 (76.46-76.78)</td><td>66.40 (63.37-69.02)</td><td>75.33 (75.20-75.46)</td><td>66.41 (63.75-68.75)</td><td>78.85 (78.73-78.98)</td><td>67.87 (64.64-70.66)</td><td>76.29 (75.31-77.19)</td><td>67.31 (64.61-69.79)</td><td>80.43 (79.55-81.35)</td><td>69.06 (65.61-72.13)</td></tr><tr><td>Dominica</td><td>69.61 (67.59-71.42)</td><td>61.12 (58.05-64.06)</td><td>72.82 (71.22-74.39)</td><td>63.38 (60.21-66.37)</td><td>71.26 (69.90-72.53)</td><td>62.90 (60.34-64.46)</td><td>77.01 (75.42-78.30)</td><td>66.38 (63.10-69.42)</td><td>70.71 (67.52-73.84)</td><td>62.83 (59.09-66.27)</td><td>78.45 (75.51-81.11)</td><td>67.51 (65.68-71.15)</td></tr><tr><td>Dominican Republic</td><td>69.34 (68.52-70.17)</td><td>61.25 (58.82-63.41)</td><td>73.56 (72.77-74.28)</td><td>63.91 (61.13-66.47)</td><td>69.47 (68.34-70.74)</td><td>61.63 (59.28-63.87)</td><td>75.03 (73.96-76.07)</td><td>65.11 (62.17-67.78)</td><td>70.99 (67.80-73.66)</td><td>63.05 (59.61-66.12)</td><td>76.53 (73.66-78.84)</td><td>66.44 (63.06-69.78)</td></tr><tr><td>Grenada</td><td>67.94 (66.69-69.15)</td><td>60.15 (57.44-62.50)</td><td>72.25 (70.67-73.61)</td><td>62.78 (59.67-65.61)</td><td>67.27 (66.09-68.24)</td><td>59.94 (57.73-62.21)</td><td>73.06 (71.98-74.00)</td><td>63.54 (60.66-66.18)</td><td>69.00 (66.95-71.22)</td><td>61.40 (58.74-64.16)</td><td>73.96 (72.07-75.68)</td><td>64.32 (61.26-69.99)</td></tr><tr><td>Guyana</td><td>61.93 (60.90-63.03)</td><td>55.17 (52.96-57.32)</td><td>68.21 (67.31-69.14)</td><td>59.38 (56.76-61.77)</td><td>59.57 (58.42-60.67)</td><td>53.39 (51.38-55.36)</td><td>65.87 (64.73-66.99)</td><td>57.60 (55.13-59.90)</td><td>61.03 (57.29-64.50)</td><td>54.77 (51.53-58.14)</td><td>67.15 (63.61-71.21)</td><td>58.74 (55.03-62.34)</td></tr><tr><td>Haiti</td><td>54.00 (52.74-55.32)</td><td>47.59 (45.49-49.36)</td><td>55.42 (54.15-56.73)</td><td>48.54 (46.32-50.74)</td><td>59.86 (58.77-61.06)</td><td>52.83 (50.44-54.91)</td><td>60.76 (59.35-62.21)</td><td>52.98 (50.38-55.22)</td><td>63.53 (61.51-65.34)</td><td>55.60 (62.53-58.21)</td><td>65.31 (63.15-67.52)</td><td>56.71 (53.79-59.55)</td></tr><tr><td>Jamaica</td><td>73.68 (72.72-74.67)</td><td>65.10 (62.38-67.60)</td><td>75.08 (74.16-76.03)</td><td>65.29 (62.28-68.01)</td><td>73.98 (72.85-75.01)</td><td>65.32 (62.80-67.75)</td><td>75.43 (74.33-76.45)</td><td>65.30 (62.37-68.03)</td><td>74.29 (71.66-77.14)</td><td>65.66 (62.62-69.03)</td><td>76.72 (74.10-79.62)</td><td>66.30 (62.58-70.05)</td></tr></tbody></table>
<figure><img src="image_12.png" /></figure>

<figure><img src="image_13.png" /></figure>

<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="3"></th><th colspan="2">1990</th><th colspan="2">2005</th><th colspan="2">2013</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2">Male population</th><th colspan="2">Female population</th><th colspan="2">Male population</th></tr><tr><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Hungary</td><td>65.27 (65.13-65.42)</td><td>57.76 (55.64-59.68)</td><td>73.90 (73.73-74.06)</td><td>64.27 (61.50-66.69)</td><td>68.76 (68.66-68.88)</td><td>60.69 (58.36-62.74)</td><td>77.26 (77.12-77.40)</td><td>66.88 (63.87-69.48)</td><td>79.26 (78.89-79.62)</td><td>68.68 (65.67-71.37)</td></tr><tr><td>Macedonia</td><td>70.40 (69.91-70.79)</td><td>61.66 (59.04-63.95)</td><td>75.46 (73.06-75.90)</td><td>65.51 (62.57-67.99)</td><td>72.34 (72.20-72.49)</td><td>63.59 (61.01-65.82)</td><td>77.95 (77.73-78.19)</td><td>67.62 (64.62-70.31)</td><td>73.91 (73.00-74.90)</td><td>79.42 (78.42-80.38)</td><td>69.00 (65.93-71.88)</td></tr><tr><td>Montenegro</td><td>70.21 (67.86-72.65)</td><td>61.68 (58.69-64.59)</td><td>77.34 (75.08-79.25)</td><td>66.87 (63.62-69.97)</td><td>71.08 (70.58-71.55)</td><td>62.64 (60.24-64.78)</td><td>76.75 (76.29-77.25)</td><td>66.89 (64.01-69.50)</td><td>72.59 (71.17-73.26)</td><td>78.61 (77.19-80.17)</td><td>68.44 (65.45-71.35)</td></tr><tr><td>Poland</td><td>66.43 (66.32-66.54)</td><td>58.66 (56.34-60.62)</td><td>75.40 (75.28-75.51)</td><td>65.64 (62.78-68.14)</td><td>70.69 (70.61-70.77)</td><td>62.05 (59.48-64.30)</td><td>79.29 (79.19-79.39)</td><td>68.46 (65.30-71.15)</td><td>72.64 (71.98-79.25)</td><td>81.02 (80.50-81.58)</td><td>70.03 (66.77-72.88)</td></tr><tr><td>Romania</td><td>66.64 (66.44-66.85)</td><td>58.68 (56.32-60.71)</td><td>73.11 (72.82-73.32)</td><td>64.15 (61.55-66.45)</td><td>69.09 (68.96-69.21)</td><td>60.85 (58.43-62.91)</td><td>76.16 (76.01-76.29)</td><td>66.29 (63.38-68.74)</td><td>63.86 (61.35-66.20)</td><td>81.02 (80.50-81.58)</td><td>70.03 (66.77-72.88)</td></tr><tr><td>Serbia</td><td>70.58 (68.51-72.80)</td><td>61.93 (58.81-64.79)</td><td>76.73 (74.70-78.70)</td><td>66.93 (63.72-69.80)</td><td>72.98 (72.85-73.12)</td><td>64.43 (61.89-66.61)</td><td>78.58 (78.42-78.75)</td><td>68.07 (65.09-70.70)</td><td>72.77 (71.99-73.46)</td><td>80.18 (79.68-80.73)</td><td>68.77 (65.76-71.48)</td></tr><tr><td>Slovakia</td><td>66.63 (66.46-66.79)</td><td>58.83 (56.55-60.78)</td><td>75.38 (75.21-75.57)</td><td>65.80 (63.00-68.23)</td><td>70.36 (70.20-70.51)</td><td>61.88 (59.37-64.05)</td><td>78.16 (77.98-78.33)</td><td>67.92 (64.97-70.45)</td><td>72.61 (71.77-73.36)</td><td>79.70 (79.00-80.39)</td><td>69.73 (66.76-72.56)</td></tr><tr><td>Slovenia</td><td>69.62 (69.39-69.85)</td><td>60.87 (58.38-63.06)</td><td>77.39 (77.10-77.67)</td><td>66.96 (63.96-69.60)</td><td>73.52 (73.29-73.75)</td><td>63.98 (61.29-66.35)</td><td>80.73 (80.38-81.08)</td><td>69.37 (66.15-72.17)</td><td>76.86 (75.83-77.82)</td><td>82.95 (82.02-83.74)</td><td>71.35 (68.04-74.39)</td></tr><tr><td>Eastern Europe</td><td>64.62 (64.25-64.93)</td><td>57.52 (55.41-59.37)</td><td>74.44 (74.15-74.70)</td><td>64.94 (62.12-67.36)</td><td>59.58 (59.47-59.68)</td><td>53.36 (51.52-54.97)</td><td>72.52 (72.42-72.61)</td><td>63.25 (60.46-65.61)</td><td>66.00 (65.69-66.33)</td><td>59.04 (56.97-60.93)</td><td>76.70 (76.42-76.93)</td><td>66.66 (63.69-69.20)</td></tr><tr><td>Belarus</td><td>65.77 (65.19-66.30)</td><td>58.73 (56.65-60.72)</td><td>75.48 (73.99-75.87)</td><td>65.94 (63.06-68.57)</td><td>63.92 (62.52-63.31)</td><td>56.49 (54.53-58.22)</td><td>74.89 (74.59-75.19)</td><td>65.41 (62.65-67.90)</td><td>63.42 (63.22-65.64)</td><td>57.93 (55.72-59.87)</td><td>76.18 (75.26-77.16)</td><td>66.62 (63.60-69.31)</td></tr><tr><td>Estonia</td><td>65.23 (65.01-65.47)</td><td>58.18 (56.13-59.98)</td><td>75.36 (75.06-75.61)</td><td>65.53 (62.63-68.09)</td><td>66.86 (66.62-67.10)</td><td>59.62 (57.49-61.50)</td><td>77.67 (77.44-77.91)</td><td>67.34 (64.28-69.99)</td><td>71.54 (70.98-72.14)</td><td>63.63 (61.34-65.78)</td><td>81.10 (80.56-81.89)</td><td>69.94 (66.67-72.87)</td></tr><tr><td>Latvia</td><td>64.79 (64.45-65.02)</td><td>57.86 (55.87-59.65)</td><td>75.03 (74.76-75.30)</td><td>65.88 (63.26-68.26)</td><td>65.42 (65.20-65.63)</td><td>58.45 (56.39-60.26)</td><td>76.21 (75.99-76.44)</td><td>67.73 (63.95-69.10)</td><td>70.17 (69.64-70.64)</td><td>62.63 (60.44-64.64)</td><td>79.83 (79.35-80.36)</td><td>69.68 (66.60-72.35)</td></tr><tr><td>Lithuania</td><td>66.46 (66.25-66.66)</td><td>59.14 (56.96-60.99)</td><td>76.35 (76.10-76.57)</td><td>66.59 (63.63-69.12)</td><td>65.56 (65.39-67.54)</td><td>58.41 (56.28-60.28)</td><td>77.47 (77.28-77.69)</td><td>67.21 (64.18-69.90)</td><td>69.67 (69.15-70.23)</td><td>62.08 (59.81-64.17)</td><td>80.01 (79.54-80.50)</td><td>69.35 (66.13-72.10)</td></tr><tr><td>Moldova</td><td>64.45 (64.01-64.92)</td><td>57.65 (55.66-59.58)</td><td>71.41 (70.90-71.85)</td><td>62.59 (59.98-64.98)</td><td>65.50 (65.01-65.95)</td><td>58.62 (56.54-60.49)</td><td>73.85 (75.45-74.18)</td><td>64.34 (61.54-66.82)</td><td>67.37 (66.79-69.79)</td><td>60.40 (58.33-62.29)</td><td>76.32 (75.70-76.95)</td><td>66.44 (63.62-69.07)</td></tr><tr><td>Russia</td><td>64.34 (63.80-64.80)</td><td>57.27 (55.14-59.17)</td><td>74.42 (73.96-74.78)</td><td>64.85 (62.06-67.32)</td><td>58.40 (58.38-58.48)</td><td>52.34 (50.54-53.90)</td><td>71.90 (71.81-71.99)</td><td>62.67 (59.86-65.03)</td><td>65.74 (65.40-66.06)</td><td>58.86 (56.79-60.72)</td><td>76.65 (76.35-76.92)</td><td>66.56 (63.60-69.17)</td></tr><tr><td>Ukraine</td><td>65.09 (64.60-65.51)</td><td>57.88 (55.72-59.76)</td><td>74.39 (74.05-74.73)</td><td>65.05 (62.30-67.52)</td><td>61.52 (61.12-61.88)</td><td>54.97 (53.01-56.76)</td><td>73.21 (72.91-73.50)</td><td>63.98 (61.28-66.38)</td><td>66.55 (65.81-67.26)</td><td>59.31 (57.15-61.36)</td><td>76.52 (75.98-77.07)</td><td>66.64 (63.73-69.31)</td></tr><tr><td>Latin America and Caribbean</td><td>66.80 (66.63-66.99)</td><td>58.24 (55.84-60.44)</td><td>73.11 (72.88-73.23)</td><td>62.76 (59.85-65.38)</td><td>70.69 (70.52-70.83)</td><td>61.88 (59.32-64.14)</td><td>76.85 (75.65-76.93)</td><td>65.89 (62.77-68.92)</td><td>71.85 (71.35-73.32)</td><td>63.03 (60.44-65.36)</td><td>78.02 (77.58-78.37)</td><td>66.91 (63.70-69.77)</td></tr><tr><td>Andean Latin America</td><td>66.73 (66.20-67.24)</td><td>54.62 (49.76-58.16)</td><td>70.54 (69.95-71.11)</td><td>58.94 (54.95-66.30)</td><td>74.27 (71.90-73.10)</td><td>62.32 (59.21-65.07)</td><td>76.28 (75.73-76.83)</td><td>65.06 (61.79-68.02)</td><td>74.39 (72.06-75.94)</td><td>64.04 (61.05-66.76)</td><td>77.49 (76.02-78.80)</td><td>66.51 (63.21-69.68)</td></tr><tr><td>Bolivia</td><td>61.31 (60.09-62.70)</td><td>54.32 (52.12-56.53)</td><td>63.80 (62.05-65.35)</td><td>55.54 (52.86-58.13)</td><td>68.76 (76.20-70.26)</td><td>60.77 (58.02-63.32)</td><td>71.24 (69.72-72.84)</td><td>61.68 (58.74-64.44)</td><td>70.53 (67.12-72.50)</td><td>62.30 (58.87-65.86)</td><td>73.19 (70.12-76.11)</td><td>63.46 (59.80-67.19)</td></tr><tr><td>Ecuador</td><td>68.77 (68.10-69.41)</td><td>60.68 (58.37-62.82)</td><td>74.09 (73.48-74.68)</td><td>63.91 (61.04-66.59)</td><td>70.95 (69.90-71.99)</td><td>62.62 (59.98-65.05)</td><td>76.74 (75.82-77.69)</td><td>66.21 (63.10-69.16)</td><td>71.75 (69.49-74.26)</td><td>63.45 (60.47-66.36)</td><td>78.09 (75.58-80.35)</td><td>67.38 (63.87-70.76)</td></tr><tr><td>Puerto</td><td>67.63 (66.77-68.44)</td><td>51.82 (43.77-57.25)</td><td>71.27 (70.49-72.04)</td><td>57.85 (51.98-62.28)</td><td>74.59 (73.75-75.56)</td><td>62.69 (58.53-66.09)</td><td>77.86 (77.20-78.40)</td><td>65.71 (61.97-69.09)</td><td>75.47 (73.45-77.69)</td><td>64.95 (61.34-68.17)</td><td>78.71 (76.69-80.31)</td><td>67.21 (63.69-70.50)</td></tr><tr><td>Caribbean</td><td>65.94 (65.48-66.40)</td><td>58.29 (56.06-60.37)</td><td>69.11 (68.61-69.58)</td><td>60.11 (57.39-62.48)</td><td>68.44 (67.99-68.87)</td><td>60.49 (58.13-62.61)</td><td>71.85 (71.33-72.37)</td><td>62.19 (59.39-64.66)</td><td>70.12 (69.06-71.09)</td><td>61.93 (59.32-64.28)</td><td>74.25 (73.15-75.18)</td><td>64.12 (61.21-66.80)</td></tr><tr><td>Antigua and Barbuda</td><td>69.48 (68.01-70.85)</td><td>61.88 (59.39-64.31)</td><td>75.16 (73.78-76.47)</td><td>65.48 (62.64-68.31)</td><td>72.07 (70.80-73.08)</td><td>63.90 (61.33-66.24)</td><td>76.45 (75.18-77.86)</td><td>66.22 (63.11-69.20)</td><td>72.45 (69.25-75.27)</td><td>64.41 (61.01-67.49)</td><td>77.84 (74.41-80.89)</td><td>67.38 (63.64-71.33)</td></tr><tr><td>Barbados</td><td>70.52 (69.05-71.52)</td><td>62.40 (59.79-64.73)</td><td>75.45 (74.36-76.33)</td><td>65.55 (62.77-68.30)</td><td>73.47 (72.37-74.10)</td><td>64.72 (62.47-67.06)</td><td>76.53 (75.62-77.45)</td><td>66.13 (63.15-68.83)</td><td>73.78 (71.67-76.13)</td><td>65.20 (62.27-68.17)</td><td>77.34 (74.82-79.82)</td><td>66.83 (63.17-70.59)</td></tr><tr><td>Belize</td><td>69.85 (68.59-71.05)</td><td>61.70 (59.12-64.27)</td><td>74.42 (73.27-75.58)</td><td>64.42 (61.42-67.34)</td><td>67.86 (67.20-68.59)</td><td>60.34 (58.06-62.47)</td><td>73.64 (73.00-74.35)</td><td>63.80 (60.85-66.43)</td><td>67.48 (64.62-70.39)</td><td>60.28 (57.29-63.24)</td><td>72.66 (69.93-75.24)</td><td>63.18 (59.80-66.44)</td></tr><tr><td>Cuba</td><td>72.80 (72.66-72.95)</td><td>64.41 (61.88-66.60)</td><td>76.62 (74.66-76.78)</td><td>66.40 (63.37-69.02)</td><td>75.33 (75.20-75.46)</td><td>66.41 (63.75-68.75)</td><td>78.85 (78.73-78.98)</td><td>67.87 (64.64-70.66)</td><td>76.29 (75.31-77.19)</td><td>67.31 (64.61-69.79)</td><td>80.43 (79.55-81.35)</td><td>69.06 (65.61-71.13)</td></tr><tr><td>Dominica</td><td>69.61 (67.59-71.42)</td><td>61.12 (58.05-64.06)</td><td>72.82 (71.22-74.39)</td><td>63.38 (60.21-66.37)</td><td>71.26 (69.90-72.53)</td><td>62.90 (60.34-64.46)</td><td>77.01 (75.42-78.30)</td><td>66.38 (63.10-69.42)</td><td>70.71 (67.52-73.84)</td><td>62.83 (59.09-66.27)</td><td>78.45 (75.51-81.11)</td><td>67.51 (63.68-71.15)</td></tr><tr><td>Dominican Republic</td><td>69.34 (68.52-70.17)</td><td>61.25 (58.82-63.41)</td><td>73.56 (72.77-74.28)</td><td>63.91 (61.13-66.47)</td><td>69.47 (68.34-70.74)</td><td>61.63 (59.28-63.87)</td><td>75.03 (73.96-76.07)</td><td>65.11 (62.17-67.78)</td><td>70.99 (67.80-73.66)</td><td>63.05 (59.61-66.12)</td><td>76.53 (73.66-78.84)</td><td>66.44 (63.06-69.78)</td></tr><tr><td>Grenada</td><td>67.94 (66.69-69.15)</td><td>60.15 (57.44-62.50)</td><td>72.25 (70.67-73.61)</td><td>62.78 (59.67-65.61)</td><td>67.27 (66.09-68.24)</td><td>59.94 (57.73-62.21)</td><td>73.06 (71.98-74.00)</td><td>63.54 (60.66-66.18)</td><td>69.00 (66.95-71.22)</td><td>61.40 (58.74-64.16)</td><td>73.96 (72.07-75.68)</td><td>64.32 (61.26-69.99)</td></tr><tr><td>Guyana</td><td>61.93 (60.90-63.03)</td><td>55.17 (52.96-57.32)</td><td>68.21 (67.31-69.14)</td><td>59.38 (56.76-61.77)</td><td>59.57 (58.42-60.67)</td><td>53.39 (51.38-55.36)</td><td>65.87 (64.73-66.99)</td><td>57.60 (55.13-59.90)</td><td>61.03 (57.29-64.50)</td><td>54.77 (51.53-58.14)</td><td>67.15 (63.61-71.21)</td><td>58.74 (55.03-62.34)</td></tr><tr><td>Haiti</td><td>54.00 (52.74-55.32)</td><td>47.59 (45.49-49.36)</td><td>55.42 (54.15-56.73)</td><td>48.54 (46.32-50.74)</td><td>59.86 (58.77-61.06)</td><td>52.83 (50.44-54.91)</td><td>60.76 (59.35-62.21)</td><td>52.98 (50.38-55.22)</td><td>63.53 (61.51-65.34)</td><td>55.60 (62.53-58.21)</td><td>65.31 (63.15-67.52)</td><td>56.71 (53.79-59.55)</td></tr><tr><td>Jamaica</td><td>73.68 (72.72-74.67)</td><td>65.10 (62.38-67.60)</td><td>75.08 (74.16-76.03)</td><td>65.29 (62.28-68.01)</td><td>73.98 (72.85-75.01)</td><td>65.32 (62.80-67.75)</td><td>75.43 (74.33-76.45)</td><td>65.30 (62.37-68.03)</td><td>74.29 (71.66-77.14)</td><td>65.66 (62.62-69.03)</td><td>76.72 (74.10-79.62)</td><td>66.30 (62.58-70.05)</td></tr></tbody></table>
<figure><img src="image_16.png" /></figure>

<figure><img src="image_17.png" /></figure>

<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="3"></th><th colspan="2">1990</th><th colspan="2">2005</th><th colspan="2">2013</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2">Male population</th><th colspan="2">Female population</th><th colspan="2">Male population</th></tr><tr><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>HALE (years)</th><th>Life expectancy (years)</th><th>Female population</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>St. Lucia</td><td>68.20 (66.59-69.36)</td><td>60.22 (57.37-62.62)</td><td>72.27 (70.97-73.50)</td><td>62.63 (59.42-65.56)</td><td>70.43 (69.07-71.42)</td><td>76.89 (74.13-79.65)</td></tr><tr><td>Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</td><td>67.79 (65.18-69.50)</td><td>60.24 (57.13-62.74)</td><td>71.63 (69.57-73.42)</td><td>62.51 (59.31-65.33)</td><td>69.25 (67.15-69.44)</td><td>72.11 (69.47-74.71)</td></tr><tr><td>Suriname</td><td>66.27 (65.15-67.16)</td><td>57.89 (54.59-60.45)</td><td>71.32 (70.30-72.27)</td><td>61.21 (58.07-64.07)</td><td>65.62 (64.65-66.46)</td><td>73.36 (72.37-74.33)</td></tr><tr><td>The Bahamas</td><td>65.29 (63.90-66.81)</td><td>58.25 (55.83-60.45)</td><td>71.86 (70.42-73.21)</td><td>62.64 (59.68-65.42)</td><td>69.47 (68.27-70.60)</td><td>71.56 (70.57-72.48)</td></tr><tr><td>Trinidad and Tobago</td><td>66.98 (66.19-67.62)</td><td>59.86 (57.65-61.95)</td><td>72.47 (71.61-73.04)</td><td>63.45 (60.64-65.84)</td><td>67.42 (66.79-68.06)</td><td>68.15 (55.67-60.42)</td></tr><tr><td>Central Latin America</td><td>68.19 (67.94-68.43)</td><td>58.42 (56.00-60.68)</td><td>74.69 (74.36-74.90)</td><td>64.28 (61.23-66.91)</td><td>71.58 (71.33-71.80)</td><td>60.18 (58.04-62.22)</td></tr><tr><td>Colombia</td><td>66.96 (66.36-67.62)</td><td>65.40 (62.71-67.75)</td><td>75.01 (74.50-75.54)</td><td>64.38 (61.34-67.27)</td><td>70.74 (69.99-71.43)</td><td>62.60 (60.02-64.87)</td></tr><tr><td>Costa Rica</td><td>74.59 (74.26-74.86)</td><td>65.20 (62.71-67.75)</td><td>78.72 (78.44-79.01)</td><td>67.90 (64.73-70.66)</td><td>76.61 (76.40-76.82)</td><td>61.98 (59.42-64.30)</td></tr><tr><td>El Salvador</td><td>65.26 (64.81-65.68)</td><td>57.29 (54.96-59.43)</td><td>74.35 (73.86-74.77)</td><td>63.01 (59.45-65.05)</td><td>68.68 (68.46-69.83)</td><td>67.20 (64.50-69.60)</td></tr><tr><td>Guatemala</td><td>62.56 (62.09-63.14)</td><td>50.27 (44.91-54.23)</td><td>67.16 (66.50-67.70)</td><td>56.64 (52.73-59.76)</td><td>65.85 (65.49-66.22)</td><td>58.11 (54.46-61.04)</td></tr><tr><td>Honduras</td><td>66.49 (65.24-67.77)</td><td>57.85 (54.79-60.34)</td><td>70.15 (68.65-71.45)</td><td>65.02 (57.43-68.32)</td><td>68.40 (65.16-72.20)</td><td>55.49 (52.06-58.41)</td></tr><tr><td>Mexico</td><td>68.88 (68.54-69.23)</td><td>60.78 (58.34-62.95)</td><td>73.34 (74.95-75.66)</td><td>65.17 (62.17-67.85)</td><td>72.57 (72.35-72.77)</td><td>59.98 (56.15-63.88)</td></tr><tr><td>Nicaragua</td><td>68.63 (67.90-69.41)</td><td>41.79 (31.29-50.92)</td><td>73.23 (72.50-73.94)</td><td>56.90 (49.16-63.35)</td><td>71.88 (71.30-72.44)</td><td>64.01 (61.52-66.28)</td></tr><tr><td>Panama</td><td>72.78 (72.14-73.47)</td><td>63.84 (61.09-66.22)</td><td>77.80 (77.19-78.41)</td><td>67.06 (65.78-69.90)</td><td>74.78 (74.21-75.33)</td><td>54.16 (47.43-59.86)</td></tr><tr><td>Venezuela</td><td>69.93 (69.76-70.12)</td><td>61.55 (59.10-63.76)</td><td>75.52 (75.33-75.71)</td><td>65.64 (62.79-68.19)</td><td>78.63 (78.49-78.76)</td><td>67.49 (64.74-70.53)</td></tr><tr><td>Tropical Latin America</td><td>65.64 (65.31-65.99)</td><td>57.90 (55.61-59.88)</td><td>73.04 (72.69-73.40)</td><td>62.80 (59.90-66.44)</td><td>77.10 (75.89-77.28)</td><td>71.84 (70.56-73.29)</td></tr><tr><td>Brazil</td><td>65.47 (65.13-65.83)</td><td>57.76 (55.47-59.74)</td><td>72.97 (72.60-73.32)</td><td>62.73 (59.82-65.38)</td><td>69.89 (68.70-70.09)</td><td>66.11 (62.98-68.94)</td></tr><tr><td>Paraguay</td><td>72.58 (72.00-73.18)</td><td>63.75 (61.10-66.06)</td><td>75.78 (75.16-76.45)</td><td>65.37 (62.37-68.12)</td><td>61.32 (60.63-65.33)</td><td>71.70 (71.14-72.24)</td></tr><tr><td>Southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania</td><td>65.45 (64.63-66.51)</td><td>58.32 (56.00-60.42)</td><td>69.81 (68.68-70.74)</td><td>61.24 (58.71-63.66)</td><td>70.01 (69.48-70.59)</td><td>75.50 (74.97-75.98)</td></tr><tr><td>East Asia</td><td>66.08 (65.05-67.45)</td><td>59.22 (56.89-61.40)</td><td>70.28 (68.77-71.46)</td><td>61.94 (59.36-64.44)</td><td>71.26 (70.70-71.96)</td><td>76.84 (76.27-77.47)</td></tr><tr><td>China</td><td>66.01 (64.94-67.45)</td><td>59.16 (56.83-61.37)</td><td>70.21 (68.67-71.46)</td><td>61.88 (59.29-64.40)</td><td>71.27 (70.68-72.01)</td><td>76.88 (76.29-77.54)</td></tr><tr><td>North Korea</td><td>66.04 (62.08-70.34)</td><td>59.34 (55.65-63.20)</td><td>69.39 (65.43-73.16)</td><td>61.34 (57.45-65.26)</td><td>67.48 (65.52-69.52)</td><td>72.30 (70.71-73.80)</td></tr><tr><td>Taiwan (province of China)</td><td>71.31 (71.18-71.45)</td><td>63.71 (61.38-65.62)</td><td>76.74 (76.61-76.87)</td><td>67.27 (64.42-69.83)</td><td>74.50 (74.39-74.63)</td><td>64.02 (61.32-66.58)</td></tr><tr><td>Oceania</td><td>56.67 (52.29-60.98)</td><td>51.09 (47.14-54.96)</td><td>59.22 (54.36-63.81)</td><td>52.77 (48.43-56.95)</td><td>57.93 (53.18-62.40)</td><td>66.68 (64.37-68.71)</td></tr><tr><td>Federated States of Micronesia</td><td>59.95 (54.43-65.55)</td><td>54.47 (49.56-59.37)</td><td>64.81 (59.21-70.08)</td><td>57.91 (52.81-62.55)</td><td>52.32 (47.99-56.32)</td><td>60.36 (55.18-64.99)</td></tr><tr><td>Fiji</td><td>61.58 (58.49-65.13)</td><td>55.47 (52.25-58.70)</td><td>67.05 (64.20-70.16)</td><td>59.54 (56.25-62.68)</td><td>57.51 (52.28-62.09)</td><td>68.05 (62.19-73.11)</td></tr><tr><td>Kiribati</td><td>55.06 (52.12-58.25)</td><td>49.46 (46.51-52.44)</td><td>60.17 (57.20-63.33)</td><td>63.38 (61.16-67.52)</td><td>57.09 (54.51-59.57)</td><td>67.36 (65.40-69.61)</td></tr><tr><td>Marshall Islands</td><td>61.52 (59.63-69.93)</td><td>55.56 (53.08-58.04)</td><td>67.57 (65.38-69.58)</td><td>53.28 (50.08-56.34)</td><td>58.62 (52.98-60.99)</td><td>64.64 (60.50-68.87)</td></tr><tr><td>Papua New Guinea</td><td>54.87 (49.90-60.47)</td><td>49.46 (45.01-54.18)</td><td>56.69 (51.38-62.11)</td><td>59.82 (56.90-62.49)</td><td>61.59 (58.45-64.88)</td><td>55.78 (52.50-59.14)</td></tr><tr><td>Samoa</td><td>65.49 (61.83-69.06)</td><td>59.20 (55.75-62.75)</td><td>71.68 (68.46-74.72)</td><td>63.83 (60.19-67.33)</td><td>50.89 (46.02-55.52)</td><td>58.32 (52.63-63.67)</td></tr><tr><td>Solomon Islands</td><td>59.08 (53.44-64.73)</td><td>53.79 (48.57-58.71)</td><td>61.79 (55.62-67.96)</td><td>65.47 (49.95-60.64)</td><td>68.91 (66.70-71.20)</td><td>62.13 (59.61-64.74)</td></tr><tr><td>Tonga</td><td>67.00 (63.85-70.56)</td><td>60.25 (57.05-63.56)</td><td>70.38 (67.05-73.09)</td><td>62.51 (59.13-65.83)</td><td>66.70 (65.07-68.22)</td><td>60.27 (57.92-62.51)</td></tr></tbody></table>