Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); An-Najah University, Nablus, Palestine (A Shaheen PhD); Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (Prof S Shahraz PhD); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA (S Shangguan); Tachikawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y Shinohara PhD); Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (R Shiri PhD); Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA (K Shishani PhD); Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK (I Shiue PhD); Alzheimer's Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (I D Sigfusdottir PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India (A Singh PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway (K Søreide PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S Soshnikov PhD); Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences, Western University, London, ON, Canada (L A Sposato MD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Cheras, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MPH); "Attikon" University Hospital, Athens, Greece (V Stathopoulou PhD); Department of Neuroscience (Prof L J Stovner PhD), Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway (Prof T J Steiner PhD); Norwegian Advisory Unit on Headache, St Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway (Prof L J Stovner PhD); "Alexandra" General Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); Centre Hospitalier Public du Cotentin, Cherbourg, France (K Stroumpoulis); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India (S Swaminathan MD); Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA (M Swaroop MD, Y Yano MD); University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA (Prof B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel (Prof D Tanne MD); Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (Prof D Tanne MD); Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, NY, USA (M Tavakkoli MD); Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction, Utrecht, Netherlands (M Ten Have PhD); Memorial University, St John's, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA (A S Terkawi MD); Outcomes Research Consortium, Cleveland, OH, USA (A S Terkawi); Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi); WorldFish, Penang, Malaysia (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece (Prof F Topouzis PhD); Health Care Center of Anjo Kosei Hospital, Anjo City, Japan (H Toyoshima MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam (B X Tran PhD); Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (T Truelsen DSc); Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA (Prof E M Tuzcu MD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine Federal Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); Netherlands Leprosy Relief, Amsterdam, Netherlands (W H van Brakel PhD); African Population and Health Research Center, Nariobi, Kenya (S van de Vijver MD); National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands (C H van Gool PhD); Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, Netherlands (Prof J van Os PhD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD);
Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Washington, DC, USA (G R Wagner MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (Prof S G Waller MD); Institute of Basic Medical Sciences (X Wan PhD), and Cancer Institute (W Chen PhD, Prof X Zou MD), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; NIHRD, Ministry of Health Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia (T S Warouw PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON Canada (S Weichenthal PhD); Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Beijing, China (Prof W Wenzhi MD); Institute of Medical Sociology and Social Medicine, Marburg, Germany (A Werdecker DiplOecTroph.); Federal Institute for Population Research, Wiesbaden, Germany (R Westerman PhD); German National Cohort Consortium, Heidelberg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA (Prof J D Wilkinson MD); Royal Cornwall Hospital, Truro, UK (Prof A D Woolf FRCP); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, China (Prof L L Yan PhD); Jichi Medical School, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (S Yoon PhD); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Z Younis PhD); School of Public Health, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E Zaki MD); and Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MSc)

Declaration of interests

BDG works for AMP, which receives grant-specific support from Crucell, GlaxoSmithKline, Merck, Novartis, Pfizer, and Sanofi Pasteur; however, none of this support is for work related to the present report. MGS received a speaking honorarium from Ethicon for work unrelated to this manuscript. MBS is a paid consultant to Janssen, Pfizer, and Tonix Pharmaceuticals and is also paid for his editorial work on *Up-to-Date* and on the journal *Biological Psychiatry*. PJ is supported by a career development fellowship from the Wellcome Trust, Public Health Foundation of India and a Consortium of UK Universities. SIH is funded by a Wellcome Trust Grant. JAS has received grant support from Takeda and Savient Pharmaceuticals and consultant fees from Takeda, Regeneron, Allergan, and Savient. JAS is an executive member of OMERACT, an organisation that received arms-length funding from 36 pharmaceutical companies. KJL was funded by WHO to conduct the review of HSV-2 seroprevalence which informs this study. During the study, KJL received funding from Health Protection Scotland, the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit (HPRU) in Evaluation of Interventions, and Sexual Health 24: the funding sources had no role in the writing of the manuscript or the decision to submit it for publication. FP-R is a consultant for AstraZeneca, Cimabay, Menarini, and Pfizer, and has received investigation grants from the Spanish Health Ministry, Spanish Foundation for Rheumatology, and Cruces Hospital Rheumatology Association. PJH is principal investigator on vaccines in clinical trials against hookworm and schistosomiasis as well as
Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Washington, DC, USA (G R Wagner MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (Prof S G Waller MD); Institute of Basic Medical Sciences (X Wan PhD), and Cancer Institute (W Chen PhD, Prof X Zou MD), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; NIHRD, Ministry of Health Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia (T S Warouw PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON Canada (S Weichenthal PhD); Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Beijing, China (Prof W Wenzhi MD); Institute of Medical Sociology and Social Medicine, Marburg, Germany (A Werdecker DiplOecTroph.); Federal Institute for Population Research, Wiesbaden, Germany (R Westerman PhD); German National Cohort Consortium, Heidelberg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA (Prof J D Wilkinson MD); Royal Cornwall Hospital, Truro, UK (Prof A D Woolf FRCP); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, China (Prof L L Yan PhD); Jichi Medical School, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (S Yoon PhD); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Z Younis PhD); School of Public Health, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E Zaki MD); and Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MSc)

**Declaration of interests**

BDG works for AMP, which receives grant-specific support from Crucell, GlaxoSmithKline, Merck, Novartis, Pfizer, and Sanofi Pasteur; however, none of this support is for work related to the present report. MGS received a speaking honorarium from Ethicon for work unrelated to this manuscript. MBS is a paid consultant to Janssen, Pfizer, and Tonix Pharmaceuticals and is also paid for his editorial work on *Up-to-Date* and on the journal *Biological Psychiatry*. PJ is supported by a career development fellowship from the Wellcome Trust, Public Health Foundation of India and a Consortium of UK Universities. SIH is funded by a Wellcome Trust Grant. JAS has received grant support from Takeda and Savient Pharmaceuticals and consultant fees from Takeda, Regeneron, Allergan, and Savient. JAS is an executive member of OMERACT, an organisation that received arms-length funding from 36 pharmaceutical companies. KJL was funded by WHO to conduct the review of HSV-2 seroprevalence which informs this study. During the study, KJL received funding from Health Protection Scotland, the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit (HPRU) in Evaluation of Interventions, and Sexual Health 24: the funding sources had no role in the writing of the manuscript or the decision to submit it for publication. FP-R is a consultant for AstraZeneca, Cimabay, Menarini, and Pfizer, and has received investigation grants from the Spanish Health Ministry, Spanish Foundation for Rheumatology, and Cruces Hospital Rheumatology Association. PJH is principal investigator on vaccines in clinical trials against hookworm and schistosomiasis as well as
several other neglected tropical disease vaccines in development. CKi receives research grants from Brazilian public funding agencies Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), and Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (FAPERGS). CKi has also received authorship royalties from publishers Artmed and Manole. KBG received the NHMRC-Gustav Nossal scholarship sponsored by CSL in 2012. This award is peer-reviewed through the standard NHMRC peer-review process; CSL played no part in selection of the awardee. HAW, AJF, FJC, and HEE are all affiliated with the Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, which receives funding from the Queensland Department of Health. DJS has received research grants and consultancy honoraria in the past three years from AMBRF, Biocodex, Cipla, Lundbeck, National Responsible Gambling Foundation, Novartis, Servier, and Sun. DJS is also supported by the Medical Research Council of South Africa. DM reports being on the scientific advisory board of Unilever North America and ad hoc honoraria or consulting from Bunge, Nutrition Impact, Amarin, AstraZeneca, and Life Sciences Research Organization. DAQ was supported by The Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development of the National Institutes of Health under award number 5T32HD057822. RAL receives funding through the Farr Institute of Health Informatics Research. The Farr Institute is supported by a consortium of ten UK research organisations: Arthritis Research UK, the British Heart Foundation, Cancer Research UK, the Economic and Social Research Council, the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, the Medical Research Council, the National Institute of Health Research, the National Institute for Social Care and Health Research (Welsh Government), and the Chief Scientist Office (Scottish Government Health Directorates). KeS is affiliated with Grant in Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports and Technology in Japan. JM received a fellowship from the Wellcome Trust. AKau acknowledges that she receives funding from Oklahoma Center for the Advancement of Science and Technology (OCAST) as co-principal investigator. HoC acknowledges that the study was in part supported by the intramural research program of the NIH, the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. SS received research support and funding from the NIH and NRF and an honorarium from Pharmaceutical companies and is an employee at the NRF. VC acknowledges the following conflicts of interest: Speaker Bureau Boehringer Ingelheim, BMS Pfizer Advisory board: Boehringer Ingelheim Mindmaze. All other authors declare no competing interests.

## References

1. Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet. 2015; 386:743–800. [PubMed: 26063472]

2. GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators. Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet. 2014; 385:117–71. [PubMed: 25530442]

3. Alliance NCD. Healthy planet, healthy people: The NCD alliance vision for health in the post-2015 development agenda. NCD Alliance; Geneva: 2013.
several other neglected tropical disease vaccines in development. CKi receives research grants from Brazilian public funding agencies Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), and Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (FAPERGS). CKi has also received authorship royalties from publishers Artmed and Manole. KBG received the NHMRC-Gustav Nossal scholarship sponsored by CSL in 2012. This award is peer-reviewed through the standard NHMRC peer-review process; CSL played no part in selection of the awardee. HAW, AJF, FJC, and HEE are all affiliated with the Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, which receives funding from the Queensland Department of Health. DJS has received research grants and consultancy honoraria in the past three years from AMBRF, Biocodex, Cipla, Lundbeck, National Responsible Gambling Foundation, Novartis, Servier, and Sun. DJS is also supported by the Medical Research Council of South Africa. DM reports being on the scientific advisory board of Unilever North America and ad hoc honoraria or consulting from Bunge, Nutrition Impact, Amarin, AstraZeneca, and Life Sciences Research Organization. DAQ was supported by The Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development of the National Institutes of Health under award number 5T32HD057822. RAL receives funding through the Farr Institute of Health Informatics Research. The Farr Institute is supported by a consortium of ten UK research organisations: Arthritis Research UK, the British Heart Foundation, Cancer Research UK, the Economic and Social Research Council, the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, the Medical Research Council, the National Institute of Health Research, the National Institute for Social Care and Health Research (Welsh Government), and the Chief Scientist Office (Scottish Government Health Directorates). KeS is affiliated with Grant in Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports and Technology in Japan. JM received a fellowship from the Wellcome Trust. AKau acknowledges that she receives funding from Oklahoma Center for the Advancement of Science and Technology (OCAST) as co-principal investigator. HoC acknowledges that the study was in part supported by the intramural research program of the NIH, the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. SS received research support and funding from the NIH and NRF and an honorarium from Pharmaceutical companies and is an employee at the NRF. VC acknowledges the following conflicts of interest: Speaker Bureau Boehringer Ingelheim, BMS Pfizer Advisory board: Boehringer Ingelheim Mindmaze. All other authors declare no competing interests.

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50. King G, Murray CJL, Salomon JA, Tandon A. Enhancing the validity and cross-cultural comparability of measurement in survey research. Am Polit Sci Rev. 2004; 98:191–207.

51. Salomon JA, Nordhagen S, Oza S, Murray CJL. Are Americans feeling less healthy? The puzzle of trends in self-rated health. Am J Epidemiol. 2009; 170:343–51. [PubMed: 19564169]

52. Salomon JA, Tandon A, Murray CJL. Comparability of self rated health: cross sectional multi-country survey using anchoring vignettes. BMJ. 2004; 328:258. [PubMed: 14742348]

53. Gennaro V, Ghirga G, Corradi L. In Italy, healthy life expectancy drop dramatically: from 2004 to 2008 there was a 10 years drop among newborn girls. Ital J Pediatr. 2012; 38:19. [PubMed: 22607773]

54. Catalá-López F, García-Altés A, Alvarez-Martín E, Gènova-Maleras R, Morant-Ginestar C. Does the development of new medicinal products in the European Union address global and regional health concerns? Popul Health Metr. 2010; 8:34. [PubMed: 21172012]

55. Dorsey ER, Thompson JP, Carrasco M, et al. Financing of U.S. biomedical research and new drug approvals across therapeutic areas. PLoS One. 2009; 4:e7015. [PubMed: 19750225]

56. Gross CP, Anderson GF, Powe NR. The relation between funding by the National Institutes of Health and the burden of disease. N Engl J Med. 1999; 340:1881–87. [PubMed: 10369852]

57. Keyhani S, Wang S, Hebert P, Carpenter D, Anderson G. US pharmaceutical innovation in an international context. Am J Public Health. 2010; 100:1075–80. [PubMed: 20403883]

58. Luengo-Fernandez R, Leal J, Gray AM. UK research expenditure on dementia, heart disease, stroke and cancer: are levels of spending related to disease burden? Eur J Neurol. 2012; 19:149–54. [PubMed: 21951976]

59. Moses H 3rd, Matheson DHM, Cairns-Smith S, George BP, Palisch C, Dorsey ER. The anatomy of medical research: US and international comparisons. JAMA. 2015; 313:174–89. [PubMed: 25585329]

60. Foreman KJ, Lozano R, Lopez AD, Murray CJ. Modeling causes of death: an integrated approach using CODEm. Popul Health Metr. 2012; 10:1. [PubMed: 22226226]
# Research in context

## Evidence before this study

In 2012, results from the first complete revision of the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) since the first assessment in 1993 became available. This effort was called the GBD 2010 study and reported on disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) and health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE) by country for 1990 and 2010 based on analyses of an extensive data collection effort to collate all available information on causes of death and disease occurrence in 187 countries. In response to the need for up-to-date information about the health of populations to inform health policy decision making, a decision was made to produce annual updates. The GBD 2013 is the first of these annual updates. In previous papers on the GBD 2013 study, we have documented the new data and new methods used to assess mortality and morbidity by country and over time.

## Added value of this study

Here, we present the results for the aggregation of mortality and morbidity in terms of DALYs and HALE by country and for the time period 1990 to 2013. We examined to what extent the changes in DALYs since 1990 by disease and country can be explained by a composite indicator of sociodemographic status, constructed from income per person, years of schooling after age 15 years, median age of the population and total fertility rate. These GBD 2013 results for the period 1990 to 2013 for DALYs and HALE supersede all previously published GBD findings on DALYs and HALE.

## Implications of all the available evidence

Numbers of DALYs and crude and age-standardised DALY rates for communicable diseases, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional disorders have decreased since 1990. For non-communicable diseases, the number of DALYs have increased, crude rates have remained stable, and age-standardised rates have decreased. Global health is improving but population increase and ageing are keeping the crude rates of DALYs constant, showing that progress in health does not mean fewer demands on health systems. The epidemiological transition, as quantified using our sociodemographic status indicator, accounts for much of the variation between countries and over time for most communicable, maternal, and neonatal causes but not for many non-communicable causes such as cardiovascular disease. The large variation in burden that is not associated with sociodemographic status emphasises the need for ongoing detailed assessments of DALYs and HALE at the country level to inform health policies.
# Research in context

## Evidence before this study

In 2012, results from the first complete revision of the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) since the first assessment in 1993 became available. This effort was called the GBD 2010 study and reported on disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) and health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE) by country for 1990 and 2010 based on analyses of an extensive data collection effort to collate all available information on causes of death and disease occurrence in 187 countries. In response to the need for up-to-date information about the health of populations to inform health policy decision making, a decision was made to produce annual updates. The GBD 2013 is the first of these annual updates. In previous papers on the GBD 2013 study, we have documented the new data and new methods used to assess mortality and morbidity by country and over time.

## Added value of this study

Here, we present the results for the aggregation of mortality and morbidity in terms of DALYs and HALE by country and for the time period 1990 to 2013. We examined to what extent the changes in DALYs since 1990 by disease and country can be explained by a composite indicator of sociodemographic status, constructed from income per person, years of schooling after age 15 years, median age of the population and total fertility rate. These GBD 2013 results for the period 1990 to 2013 for DALYs and HALE supersede all previously published GBD findings on DALYs and HALE.

## Implications of all the available evidence

Numbers of DALYs and crude and age-standardised DALY rates for communicable diseases, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional disorders have decreased since 1990. For non-communicable diseases, the number of DALYs have increased, crude rates have remained stable, and age-standardised rates have decreased. Global health is improving but population increase and ageing are keeping the crude rates of DALYs constant, showing that progress in health does not mean fewer demands on health systems. The epidemiological transition, as quantified using our sociodemographic status indicator, accounts for much of the variation between countries and over time for most communicable, maternal, and neonatal causes but not for many non-communicable causes such as cardiovascular disease. The large variation in burden that is not associated with sociodemographic status emphasises the need for ongoing detailed assessments of DALYs and HALE at the country level to inform health policies.
<figure><img src="image_4.png" /><figcaption>**Figure 1. Survivorship curve stratified by disability weight in 2013**</figcaption></figure>

Health survivorship function showing the fraction of a birth cohort alive at each age exposed to 2013 death rates, with the fraction of time spent at each age by the birth cohort decomposed by level of disability weight. Countries are grouped by sociodemographic status into quintiles, including the lowest quintile (A), the three middle quintiles (B), and the highest quintile (C). DW=disability weight.
<figure><img src="image_2.png" /><figcaption>**Figure 1. Survivorship curve stratified by disability weight in 2013**</figcaption></figure>

Health survivorship function showing the fraction of a birth cohort alive at each age exposed to 2013 death rates, with the fraction of time spent at each age by the birth cohort decomposed by level of disability weight. Countries are grouped by sociodemographic status into quintiles, including the lowest quintile (A), the three middle quintiles (B), and the highest quintile (C). DW=disability weight.
<figure><img src="image_5.png" /><figcaption>**Figure 2.** Total DALYs, crude DALY rates, and age-standardised DALY rates from 1990 to 2013</figcaption></figure>

Changes in global DALYs caused by communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional disorders, non-communicable diseases, and injuries shown in terms of numbers of DALYs (A), DALY rates per 100 000 people (B), and age-standardised DALY rates per 100 000 people (C). The difference in trends between A and B is caused by population growth and the difference between B and C because of changes in the percentage distribution of the population by age. Shaded areas show 95% uncertainty intervals. DALY=disability-adjusted life-years.
<figure><img src="image_3.png" /><figcaption>**Figure 2.** Total DALYs, crude DALY rates, and age-standardised DALY rates from 1990 to 2013</figcaption></figure>

Changes in global DALYs caused by communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional disorders, non-communicable diseases, and injuries shown in terms of numbers of DALYs (A), DALY rates per 100 000 people (B), and age-standardised DALY rates per 100 000 people (C). The difference in trends between A and B is caused by population growth and the difference between B and C because of changes in the percentage distribution of the population by age. Shaded areas show 95% uncertainty intervals. DALY=disability-adjusted life-years.
<figure><img src="image_6.png" /><figcaption>**Figure 3. Change in DALYs for GBD level 3 causes**</figcaption></figure>

Increasing and decreasing global DALYs for GBD level 3 causes from 1990 to 2005 (A) and 2005 to 2013 (B). Within each tree map, the size of the rectangle for each cause is proportional to the magnitude of the decrease or increase in DALYs for each cause. Dark shading show statistically significant changes and light shading shows changes that are not significant. Unmarked boxes represent causes for which the decrease or increase was less than 1 000 000 DALYs. Table 1 and the appendix (p 4) contains numerical values for each cause. DALY=disability-adjusted life-years. GBD=Global Burden of Disease.
<figure><img src="image_4.png" /><figcaption>**Figure 3.** Change in DALYs for GBD level 3 causes</figcaption></figure>

Increasing and decreasing global DALYs for GBD level 3 causes from 1990 to 2005 (A) and 2005 to 2013 (B). Within each tree map, the size of the rectangle for each cause is proportional to the magnitude of the decrease or increase in DALYs for each cause. Dark shading show statistically significant changes and light shading shows changes that are not significant. Unmarked boxes represent causes for which the decrease or increase was less than 1 000 000 DALYs. Table 1 and the appendix (p 4) contains numerical values for each cause. DALY=disability-adjusted life-years. GBD=Global Burden of Disease.
Diarrhoea=diarrhoeal diseases. LRI=lower respiratory infections. NN enceph=neonatal encephalopathy due to birth asphyxia and trauma. NN haemol=haemolytic disease and other neonatal jaundice. Other NN=other neonatal disorders. NN preterm=preterm birth complications. Nematode-intestinal nematode infections. Iron=iron-deficiency anaemia.

PEM=protein-energy malnutrition. STD=sexually transmitted diseases excluding HIV.

TB=tuberculosis. Whooping=whooping cough. NN sepsis=neonatal sepsis and other neonatal infections. Congenital=congenital anomalies. RHD=rheumatic heart disease.

Oral=oral disorders. Sense=sense organ diseases. Cirr alc=cirrhosis due to alcohol use. Cirr hep C=cirrhosis due to hepatitis C. CKD=chronic kidney disease. CMP=cardiomyopathy and myocarditis. HTN HD=hypertensive heart disease. IHD-ischaemic heart disease.

Stroke=cerebrovascular disease. Diabetes=diabetes mellitus. Alcohol=alcohol use disorders.

Anxiety=anxiety disorders. Bipolar=bipolar disorder. Drugs=drug use disorders.

Depression=depressive disorders. Other MSK=other musculoskeletal disorders. Back and neck=low back and neck pain. Breast C=breast cancer. Colorectal C=colon and rectum cancer. Liver C=liver cancer. Lung C=tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer.

Alzheimer's=Alzheimer disease and other dementias. COPD=chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Skin=skin and subcutaneous diseases. Fire=fire, heat, and hot substances.

Mech=exposure to mechanical forces. War=collective violence and legal intervention.

Violence=interpersonal violence. Road inj=road injuries. Haemog=haemoglobinopathies and haemolytic anaemias. ILD=interstitial lung disease and pulmonary sarcoidosis.

Disaster=exposure to forces of nature.
Diarrhoea=diarrhoeal diseases. LRI=lower respiratory infections. NN enceph=neonatal encephalopathy due to birth asphyxia and trauma. NN haemol=haemolytic disease and other neonatal jaundice. Other NN=other neonatal disorders. NN preterm=preterm birth complications. Nematode-intestinal nematode infections. Iron=iron-deficiency anaemia.

PEM=protein-energy malnutrition. STD=sexually transmitted diseases excluding HIV.

TB=tuberculosis. Whooping=whooping cough. NN sepsis=neonatal sepsis and other neonatal infections. Congenital=congenital anomalies. RHD=rheumatic heart disease.

Oral=oral disorders. Sense=sense organ diseases. Cirr alc=cirrhosis due to alcohol use. Cirr hep C=cirrhosis due to hepatitis C. CKD=chronic kidney disease. CMP=cardiomyopathy and myocarditis. HTN HD=hypertensive heart disease. IHD-ischaemic heart disease.

Stroke=cerebrovascular disease. Diabetes=diabetes mellitus. Alcohol=alcohol use disorders.

Anxiety=anxiety disorders. Bipolar=bipolar disorder. Drugs=drug use disorders.

Depression=depressive disorders. Other MSK=other musculoskeletal disorders. Back and neck=low back and neck pain. Breast C=breast cancer. Colorectal C=colon and rectum cancer. Liver C=liver cancer. Lung C=tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer.

Alzheimer's=Alzheimer disease and other dementias. COPD=chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Skin=skin and subcutaneous diseases. Fire=fire, heat, and hot substances.

Mech=exposure to mechanical forces. War=collective violence and legal intervention.

Violence=interpersonal violence. Road inj=road injuries. Haemog=haemoglobinopathies and haemolytic anaemias. ILD=interstitial lung disease and pulmonary sarcoidosis.

Disaster=exposure to forces of nature.
<figure><img src="image_7.png" /><figcaption>Figure 4. 25 most common GBD level 3 causes of global DALYs for both sexes combined, 1990, 2005, and 2013, with age-standardised median percentage change</figcaption></figure>

Ranks are based on the number of DALYs. 95% UIs for mean rank are from 1000 draws of DALYs. Communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional disorders causes are shown in red, non-communicable causes in blue, and injuries in green. GBD=Global Burden of Disease. UI=uncertainty interval. COPD=chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
<figure><img src="image_5.png" /><figcaption>Figure 4. 25 most common GBD level 3 causes of global DALYs for both sexes combined, 1990, 2005, and 2013, with age-standardised median percentage change</figcaption></figure>

Ranks are based on the number of DALYs. 95% UIs for mean rank are from 1000 draws of DALYs. Communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional disorders causes are shown in red, non-communicable causes in blue, and injuries in green. GBD=Global Burden of Disease. UI=uncertainty interval. COPD=chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
<figure><img src="image_8.png" /><figcaption>**Figure 5.** YLL and YLD cause composition of DALY rates by sociodemographic status in vigintile</figcaption></figure>

The epidemiological transition based on predicted YLL and YLD rates per 100 000 people as a function of the level of sociodemographic status by vigintile and broken down into GBD level 2 causes. These predicted levels control for variation explained by year and country.

YLL= years of life lost. YLD=years lived with disability. GBD=Global Burden of Disease.
<figure><img src="image_6.png" /><figcaption>**Figure 5.** YLL and YLD cause composition of DALY rates by sociodemographic status in vigintile</figcaption></figure>

The epidemiological transition based on predicted YLL and YLD rates per 100 000 people as a function of the level of sociodemographic status by vigintile and broken down into GBD level 2 causes. These predicted levels control for variation explained by year and country.

YLL= years of life lost. YLD=years lived with disability. GBD=Global Burden of Disease.
<figure><img src="image_9.png" /></figure>

<figure><img src="image_10.png" /></figure>

<table><thead><tr><th></th><th>1</th><th>2</th><th>3</th><th>4</th><th>5</th><th>6</th><th>7</th><th>8</th><th>9</th><th>10</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Global</td><td>IHD</td><td>LRI</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>COPD</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>Malaria</td></tr><tr><td>Developed</td><td>IHD</td><td></td><td>Stroke</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Depression</td><td>COPD</td><td>Sense</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Falls</td></tr><tr><td>Developing</td><td>IHD</td><td>LRI</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>COPD</td><td>Sense</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>COPD</td></tr><tr><td>High-income</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Lung C</td><td>COPD</td><td>Depression</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Sense</td><td>Other MSK</td></tr><tr><td>Australasia</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Depression</td><td>Other MSK</td><td>COPD</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Sense</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Australia</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Depression</td><td>Other MSK</td><td>COPD</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Sense</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>New Zealand</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>COPD</td><td>Depression</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td><td>Other MSK</td></tr><tr><td>High-income Asia Pacific</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Stroke</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Self-harm</td><td>Other MSK</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Other MSK</td></tr><tr><td>Brunei</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Self-harm</td><td>Other MSK</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Other MSK</td></tr><tr><td>Japan</td><td>IHD</td><td>Depression</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>LRI</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Other MSK</td><td>Skin</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Self-harm</td></tr><tr><td>Singapore</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Self-harm</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Sense</td><td>Other MSK</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Skin</td></tr><tr><td>South Korea</td><td>IHD</td><td>COPD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Depression</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Other MSK</td><td>Stomach C</td><td>Migraine</td></tr><tr><td>High-income North America</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Other MSK</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Canada</td><td>IHD</td><td>COPD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Depression</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Stroke</td></tr><tr><td>USA</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>COPD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Depression</td><td>LRI</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Other MSK</td><td>Skin</td></tr><tr><td>Southern Latin America</td><td>IHD</td><td>COPD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Stroke</td><td>LRI</td><td>Depression</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Skin</td></tr><tr><td>Argentina</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>COPD</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Skin</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Anxiety</td></tr><tr><td>Chile</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>COPD</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Falls</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Sense</td><td>Road inj</td></tr><tr><td>Uruguay</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>COPD</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Sense</td><td>Falls</td><td>Depression</td><td>COPD</td><td>Diabetes</td></tr><tr><td>Western Europe</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Sense</td><td>Depression</td><td>Falls</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>COPD</td><td>Skin</td></tr><tr><td>Andorra</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Sense</td><td>Sense</td><td>Depression</td><td>Falls</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td></tr><tr><td>Austria</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Sense</td><td>Sense</td><td>Falls</td><td>Depression</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td></tr><tr><td>Belgium</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Lung C</td><td>COPD</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Self-harm</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td></tr><tr><td>Cyprus</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Depression</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Sense</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td><td>Diabetes</td></tr><tr><td>Denmark</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>COPD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Depression</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td><td>Diabetes</td></tr><tr><td>Finland</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Falls</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Depression</td><td>Sense</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td><td>Diabetes</td></tr><tr><td>Germany</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Sense</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Falls</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td><td>Diabetes</td></tr><tr><td>Greece</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>COPD</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Sense</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Depression</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td></tr><tr><td>Iceland</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Skin</td><td>COPD</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Falls</td><td>Depression</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Stroke</td></tr><tr><td>Ireland</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Depression</td><td>COPD</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td><td>Falls</td></tr><tr><td>Israel</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Depression</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>CKD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td></tr><tr><td>Italy</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Falls</td><td>Depression</td><td>Migraine</td><td>Falls</td></tr><tr><td>Luxembourg</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Lung C</td><td>COPD</td><td>Depression</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td><td>Falls</td></tr><tr><td>Malta</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Depression</td><td>Sense</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td><td>Diabetes</td></tr><tr><td>Netherlands</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Lung C</td><td>COPD</td><td>Skin</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td><td>Depression</td><td>Diabetes</td></tr><tr><td>Norway</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Falls</td><td>COPD</td><td>Anxiety</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Skin</td></tr><tr><td>Portugal</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Depression</td><td>Sense</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Depression</td><td>COPD</td></tr><tr><td>Spain</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Stroke</td><td>COPD</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Depression</td><td>Sense</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td></tr><tr><td>Sweden</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Falls</td><td>COPD</td><td>Depression</td><td>Sense</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td></tr><tr><td>Switzerland</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Falls</td><td>COPD</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Sense</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Depression</td><td>Skin</td></tr><tr><td>UK</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>COPD</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Sense</td><td>Depression</td><td>Falls</td><td>Skin</td></tr><tr><td>England</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Stroke</td><td>COPD</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Sense</td><td>Depression</td><td>Falls</td><td>Skin</td></tr><tr><td>Northern Ireland</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Depression</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Stroke</td><td>COPD</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Falls</td><td>Skin</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Scotland</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Stroke</td><td>COPD</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Sense</td><td>Falls</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td></tr><tr><td>Wales</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>COPD</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Depression</td><td>Sense</td><td>Falls</td><td>Diabetes</td></tr><tr><td>Central Europe, eastern Europe, and central Asia</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>LRI</td><td>Self-harm</td><td>Depression</td><td>Sense</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Road inj</td><td>COPD</td></tr><tr><td>Central Asia</td><td>IHD</td><td>LRI</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td></tr><tr><td>Armenia</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Depression</td><td>Sense</td><td>Road inj</td><td>COPD</td></tr><tr><td>Azerbaijan</td><td>IHD</td><td>LRI</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Georgia</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>COPD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td></tr><tr><td>Kazakhstan</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Self-harm</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td></tr><tr><td>Kyrgyzstan</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td></tr><tr><td>Mongolia</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>LRI</td><td>Liver C</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td></tr><tr><td>Tajikistan</td><td>IHD</td><td>LRI</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td></tr><tr><td>Turkmenistan</td><td>IHD</td><td>LRI</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td></tr><tr><td>Uzbekistan</td><td>IHD</td><td>LRI</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td></tr><tr><td>Central Europe</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Falls</td><td>COPD</td><td>Sense</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td></tr><tr><td>Albania</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>LRI</td><td>Falls</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Sense</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td></tr><tr><td>Bosnia and Herzegovina</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Lung C</td><td>CMP</td><td>COPD</td><td>Sense</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td></tr><tr><td>Bulgaria</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>COPD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>HTN HD</td><td>Falls</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td></tr><tr><td>Croatia</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Sense</td><td>COPD</td><td>Sense</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td></tr><tr><td>Czech Republic</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Falls</td><td>Lung C</td><td>COPD</td><td>Sense</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td></tr><tr><td>Hungary</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Falls</td><td>COPD</td><td>Sense</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td></tr><tr><td>Macedonia</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td><td>Falls</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td></tr><tr><td>Montenegro</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td><td>Falls</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td></tr><tr><td>Poland</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Falls</td><td>COPD</td><td>Sense</td><td>Depression</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td></tr><tr><td>Romania</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Falls</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Sense</td><td>Depression</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td></tr><tr><td>Serbia</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>CMP</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td><td>COPD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td></tr><tr><td>Slovakia</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Falls</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Sense</td><td>Depression</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td></tr><tr><td>Slovenia</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Falls</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Sense</td><td>Depression</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td></tr><tr><td>Eastern Europe</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Self-harm</td><td>CMP</td><td>Alcohol</td><td>Sense</td><td>Alcohol</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td></tr></tbody></table>
<figure><img src="image_7.png" /></figure>

<figure><img src="image_8.png" /></figure>

<table><thead><tr><th></th><th>1</th><th>2</th><th>3</th><th>4</th><th>5</th><th>6</th><th>7</th><th>8</th><th>9</th><th>10</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Global</td><td>IHD</td><td>LRI</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>COPD</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>Malaria</td></tr><tr><td>Developed</td><td>IHD</td><td></td><td>Stroke</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Depression</td><td>COPD</td><td>Sense</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Falls</td></tr><tr><td>Developing</td><td>IHD</td><td>LRI</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Sense</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>COPD</td></tr><tr><td>High-income</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Lung C</td><td>COPD</td><td>Depression</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Sense</td><td>Other MSK</td></tr><tr><td>Australasia</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Depression</td><td>Other MSK</td><td>COPD</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Sense</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Australia</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Depression</td><td>Other MSK</td><td>COPD</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Sense</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>New Zealand</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>COPD</td><td>Depression</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td><td>Other MSK</td></tr><tr><td>High-income Asia Pacific</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Stroke</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Self-harm</td><td>Other MSK</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Other MSK</td></tr><tr><td>Brunei</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Self-harm</td><td>Other MSK</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Other MSK</td></tr><tr><td>Japan</td><td>IHD</td><td>Depression</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>LRI</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Other MSK</td><td>Skin</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Self-harm</td></tr><tr><td>Singapore</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Self-harm</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Sense</td><td>Other MSK</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Skin</td></tr><tr><td>South Korea</td><td>IHD</td><td>COPD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Depression</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Other MSK</td><td>Stomach C</td><td>Migraine</td></tr><tr><td>High-income North America</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Other MSK</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td><td>Other MSK</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Canada</td><td>IHD</td><td>COPD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Other MSK</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td><td>Other MSK</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Stroke</td></tr><tr><td>USA</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>COPD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Depression</td><td>LRI</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Congenital</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Skin</td></tr><tr><td>Southern Latin America</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>COPD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Depression</td><td>LRI</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Congenital</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Skin</td></tr><tr><td>Argentina</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>COPD</td><td>Depression</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Skin</td><td>Anxiety</td><td>CKD</td></tr><tr><td>Chile</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>COPD</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Depression</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Sense</td><td>LRI</td></tr><tr><td>Uruguay</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>COPD</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Falls</td><td>Depression</td><td>COPD</td><td>Diabetes</td></tr><tr><td>Western Europe</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Sense</td><td>Depression</td><td>Falls</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>COPD</td><td>Skin</td></tr><tr><td>Andorra</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Sense</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Sense</td><td>Falls</td><td>Depression</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>COPD</td></tr><tr><td>Austria</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Sense</td><td>Falls</td><td>Depression</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>COPD</td></tr><tr><td>Belgium</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Lung C</td><td>COPD</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Self-harm</td><td>Skin</td><td>Sense</td><td>Self-harm</td></tr><tr><td>Cyprus</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Depression</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Sense</td><td>Falls</td><td>Depression</td><td>Skin</td><td>CKD</td></tr><tr><td>Denmark</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>COPD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Depression</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td><td>Colorect C</td></tr><tr><td>Finland</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Falls</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Self-harm</td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Falls</td><td>Depression</td><td>Sense</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td><td>Self-harm</td></tr><tr><td>Germany</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Sense</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td><td>Skin</td><td>CKD</td></tr><tr><td>Greece</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Stroke</td><td>COPD</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Sense</td><td>COPD</td><td>Depression</td><td>Falls</td><td>Falls</td></tr><tr><td>Iceland</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Skin</td><td>COPD</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Depression</td><td>Falls</td><td>Stroke</td></tr><tr><td>Ireland</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Depression</td><td>COPD</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Skin</td><td>Sense</td><td>Falls</td><td>Diabetes</td></tr><tr><td>Israel</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Depression</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>CKD</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td><td>Sense</td><td>COPD</td><td>Lung C</td></tr><tr><td>Italy</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Falls</td><td>Depression</td><td>Migraine</td><td>COPD</td></tr><tr><td>Luxembourg</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Stroke</td><td>COPD</td><td>Depression</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Skin</td><td>Sense</td><td>Falls</td><td>Diabetes</td></tr><tr><td>Malta</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Depression</td><td>Sense</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Falls</td><td>CKD</td><td>COPD</td></tr><tr><td>Netherlands</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Lung C</td><td>COPD</td><td>Skin</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td><td>Depression</td><td>Alzheimer's</td></tr><tr><td>Norway</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Falls</td><td>COPD</td><td>Anxiety</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Skin</td></tr><tr><td>Portugal</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Depression</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Sense</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Depression</td><td>COPD</td></tr><tr><td>Spain</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Stroke</td><td>COPD</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Sense</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Depression</td><td>Skin</td></tr><tr><td>Sweden</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Falls</td><td>COPD</td><td>Depression</td><td>Sense</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Skin</td><td>Skin</td></tr><tr><td>Switzerland</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Falls</td><td>COPD</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Sense</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Depression</td><td>Skin</td></tr><tr><td>UK</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Stroke</td><td>COPD</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Sense</td><td>Depression</td><td>Falls</td><td>Skin</td></tr><tr><td>England</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Stroke</td><td>COPD</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Sense</td><td>Depression</td><td>Falls</td><td>Skin</td></tr><tr><td>Northern Ireland</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Depression</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Stroke</td><td>COPD</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Falls</td><td>Skin</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Scotland</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Stroke</td><td>COPD</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Sense</td><td>Falls</td><td>Skin</td><td>Diabetes</td></tr><tr><td>Wales</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Stroke</td><td>COPD</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Depression</td><td>Sense</td><td>Falls</td><td>Diabetes</td></tr><tr><td>Central Europe, eastern Europe, and central Asia</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>LRI</td><td>Self-harm</td><td>Depression</td><td>Sense</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Road inj</td><td>COPD</td></tr><tr><td>Central Asia</td><td>IHD</td><td>LRI</td><td>Stroke</td><td>NN enceph</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Congenital</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Depression</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>NN preterm</td></tr><tr><td>Armenia</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Sense</td><td>Depression</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>COPD</td></tr><tr><td>Azerbaijan</td><td>IHD</td><td>LRI</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>NN enceph</td><td>Depression</td><td>Congenital</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Georgia</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>COPD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Sense</td><td>Depression</td><td>Congenital</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diabetes</td></tr><tr><td>Kazakhstan</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Self-harm</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Congenital</td><td>LRI</td><td>COPD</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Road inj</td></tr><tr><td>Kyrgyzstan</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>LRI</td><td>NN enceph</td><td>Congenital</td><td>Congenital</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>NN enceph</td><td>Depression</td><td>Diabetes</td></tr><tr><td>Mongolia</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>LRI</td><td>Liver C</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>Congenital</td><td>Self-harm</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Depression</td><td>Diabetes</td></tr><tr><td>Tajikistan</td><td>IHD</td><td>LRI</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diabetes</td></tr><tr><td>Turkmenistan</td><td>IHD</td><td>LRI</td><td>Stroke</td><td>NN enceph</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>HTN HD</td></tr><tr><td>Uzbekistan</td><td>IHD</td><td>LRI</td><td>Stroke</td><td>NN enceph</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td></tr><tr><td>Central Europe</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Falls</td><td>COPD</td><td>Sense</td><td>Sense</td><td>Sense</td><td>Diabetes</td></tr><tr><td>Albania</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>LRI</td><td>Falls</td><td>Lung C</td><td>COPD</td><td>Sense</td><td>Sense</td><td>COPD</td></tr><tr><td>Bosnia and Herzegovina</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Lung C</td><td>CMP</td><td>Sense</td><td>Sense</td><td>Sense</td><td>Sense</td><td>Diabetes</td></tr><tr><td>Bulgaria</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>HTN HD</td><td>Falls</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Sense</td><td>Sense</td><td>Alzheimer's</td></tr><tr><td>Croatia</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Sense</td><td>COPD</td><td>Sense</td><td>Sense</td><td>Sense</td><td>Alzheimer's</td></tr><tr><td>Czech Republic</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Falls</td><td>Lung C</td><td>COPD</td><td>Sense</td><td>Sense</td><td>Sense</td><td>Falls</td></tr><tr><td>Hungary</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Falls</td><td>COPD</td><td>Sense</td><td>Sense</td><td>Sense</td><td>Alzheimer's</td></tr><tr><td>Macedonia</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td><td>Sense</td><td>Falls</td><td>Sense</td><td>Depression</td></tr><tr><td>Montenegro</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td><td>Falls</td><td>Depression</td><td>Self-harm</td><td>CKD</td></tr><tr><td>Poland</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Falls</td><td>COPD</td><td>Sense</td><td>Depression</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Self-harm</td></tr><tr><td>Romania</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Falls</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Sense</td><td>Depression</td><td>COPD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Alzheimer's</td></tr><tr><td>Serbia</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>CMP</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Sense</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>COPD</td><td>Depression</td><td>Alzheimer's</td></tr><tr><td>Slovakia</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Falls</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Sense</td><td>Depression</td><td>COPD</td><td>Colorect C</td><td>Diabetes</td></tr><tr><td>Slovenia</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Falls</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Sense</td><td>Depression</td><td>COPD</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Road inj</td></tr><tr><td>Eastern Europe</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Self-harm</td><td>CMP</td><td>Depression</td><td>Sense</td><td>Alcohol</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Road inj</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th></th><th>1</th><th>2</th><th>3</th><th>4</th><th>5</th><th>6</th><th>7</th><th>8</th><th>9</th><th>10</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Belarus</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Self-harm</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Depression</td><td>Sense</td><td>COPD</td><td>Alcohol</td></tr><tr><td>Estonia</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Depression</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Sense</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Alcohol</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>HTN HD</td></tr><tr><td>Latvia</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Sense</td><td>CMP</td><td>Sense</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Self-harm</td><td>Depression</td><td>Diabetes</td></tr><tr><td>Lithuania</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Self-harm</td><td>Sense</td><td>Depression</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>COPD</td><td>Road inj</td></tr><tr><td>Moldova</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Depression</td><td>Cirr HepC</td><td>Sense</td><td>LRI</td><td>COPD</td><td>Self-harm</td><td>Lung C</td></tr><tr><td>Russia</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>CMP</td><td>Self-harm</td><td>Sense</td><td>Alcohol</td><td>Sense</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Lung C</td></tr><tr><td>Ukraine</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Depression</td><td>Self-harm</td><td>Sense</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Road inj</td><td>COPD</td></tr><tr><td>Latin America and Caribbean</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Andean Latin America</td><td>LRI</td><td>Road inj</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Depression</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Bolivia</td><td>LRI</td><td>F Body</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Ecuador</td><td>LRI</td><td>Road inj</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Peru</td><td>LRI</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Caribbean</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>LRI</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Antigua and Barbuda</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Depression</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Sense</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Barbados</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Depression</td><td>Sense</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Belize</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Violence</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Depression</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Cuba</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Dominica</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Depression</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Sense</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Dominican Republic</td><td>IHD</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Grenada</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Guyana</td><td>IHD</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Haiti</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Stroke</td><td>PEM</td><td>NN sepsis</td><td>Iron</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Jamaica</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Stroke</td><td>IHD</td><td>Violence</td><td>Depression</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Saint Lucia</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Depression</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Sense</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Depression</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Suriname</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>The Bahamas</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Trinidad and Tobago</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Violence</td><td>Depression</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Central Latin America</td><td>Violence</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Depression</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Colombia</td><td>Violence</td><td>IHD</td><td>Depression</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Costa Rica</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Depression</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>El Salvador</td><td>Violence</td><td>IHD</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>CKD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Guatemala</td><td>LRI</td><td>Violence</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Honduras</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Violence</td><td>Depression</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Mexico</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Depression</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Nicaragua</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>CKD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>War</td><td>Depression</td><td>LRI</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Panama</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Depression</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Venezuela</td><td>Violence</td><td>IHD</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Tropical Latin America</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Violence</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Brazil</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Violence</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Paraguay</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania</td><td>Stroke</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Road inj</td><td>COPD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Depression</td><td>LRI</td></tr><tr><td>East Asia</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Sense</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>China</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Depression</td><td>Sense</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>North Korea</td><td>Stroke</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Sense</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td></tr><tr><td>Taiwan (province of China)</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Sense</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td></tr><tr><td>Oceania</td><td>LRI</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Malaria</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Federated States of Micronesia</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Stroke</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Fiji</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Stroke</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Kiribati</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>IHD</td><td>LRI</td><td>Other NN</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Marshall Islands</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>LRI</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Malaria</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Papua New Guinea</td><td>LRI</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Malaria</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Samoa</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Solomon Islands</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Stroke</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Tonga</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>LRI</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Vanuatu</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>LRI</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Southeast Asia</td><td>Stroke</td><td>IHD</td><td>LRI</td><td>Road inj</td><td>TB</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Cambodia</td><td>IHD</td><td>LRI</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>War</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Indonesia</td><td>Stroke</td><td>IHD</td><td>TB</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Laos</td><td>LRI</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Malaysia</td><td>IHD</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Stroke</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Maldives</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Stroke</td><td>COPD</td><td>Sense</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Myanmar</td><td>Stroke</td><td>LRI</td><td>TB</td><td>IHD</td><td>Sense</td><td>Malaria</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Philippines</td><td>IHD</td><td>LRI</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>TB</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Sri Lanka</td><td>IHD</td><td>Self-harm</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Thailand</td><td>IHD</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>LRI</td><td>Sense</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Timor-Leste</td><td>LRI</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Vietnam</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Sense</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>South Asia</td><td>IHD</td><td>LRI</td><td>NN enceph</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>COPD</td><td>TB</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Road inj</td></tr><tr><td>Afghanistan</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Bangladesh</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>NN enceph</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Bhutan</td><td>IHD</td><td>LRI</td><td>NN enceph</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th></th><th>1</th><th>2</th><th>3</th><th>4</th><th>5</th><th>6</th><th>7</th><th>8</th><th>9</th><th>10</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Belarus</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Self-harm</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Depression</td><td>Sense</td><td>COPD</td><td>Alcohol</td></tr><tr><td>Estonia</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Depression</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Sense</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Alcohol</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>HTN HD</td></tr><tr><td>Latvia</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Sense</td><td>CMP</td><td>Sense</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>Self-harm</td><td>Depression</td><td>Diabetes</td></tr><tr><td>Lithuania</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Self-harm</td><td>Sense</td><td>Depression</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Alzheimer's</td><td>COPD</td><td>Road inj</td></tr><tr><td>Moldova</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Depression</td><td>Cirr HepC</td><td>Sense</td><td>LRI</td><td>COPD</td><td>Self-harm</td><td>Lung C</td></tr><tr><td>Russia</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>CMP</td><td>Self-harm</td><td>Sense</td><td>Alcohol</td><td>Sense</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Lung C</td></tr><tr><td>Ukraine</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Depression</td><td>Self-harm</td><td>Sense</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Road inj</td><td>COPD</td></tr><tr><td>Latin America and Caribbean</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Andean Latin America</td><td>LRI</td><td>Road inj</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Depression</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Bolivia</td><td>LRI</td><td>F Body</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Ecuador</td><td>LRI</td><td>Road inj</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Peru</td><td>LRI</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Caribbean</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>LRI</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Antigua and Barbuda</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Depression</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Sense</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Barbados</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Depression</td><td>Sense</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Belize</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Violence</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Sense</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Cuba</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Depression</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Dominica</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Depression</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Sense</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Dominican Republic</td><td>IHD</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Grenada</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Guyana</td><td>IHD</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Haiti</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Stroke</td><td>PEM</td><td>NN sepsis</td><td>Iron</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Jamaica</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Stroke</td><td>IHD</td><td>Violence</td><td>Depression</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Saint Lucia</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Depression</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Sense</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Depression</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Suriname</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>The Bahamas</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Trinidad and Tobago</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Violence</td><td>Depression</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Central Latin America</td><td>Violence</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Depression</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Colombia</td><td>Violence</td><td>IHD</td><td>Depression</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Costa Rica</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Depression</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Sense</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>El Salvador</td><td>Violence</td><td>IHD</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>CKD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Guatemala</td><td>LRI</td><td>Violence</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Honduras</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Violence</td><td>Depression</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Mexico</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Depression</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Nicaragua</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>CKD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>War</td><td>Depression</td><td>LRI</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Panama</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Depression</td><td>Violence</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Venezuela</td><td>Violence</td><td>IHD</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Depression</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Tropical Latin America</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Violence</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Brazil</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Violence</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Paraguay</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania</td><td>Stroke</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Road inj</td><td>COPD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td><td>Lung C</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>East Asia</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Sense</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>China</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Sense</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>North Korea</td><td>Stroke</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Sense</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Taiwan (province of China)</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Sense</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Oceania</td><td>LRI</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Malaria</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Federated States of Micronesia</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Stroke</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Fiji</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Stroke</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Kiribati</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Stroke</td><td>IHD</td><td>Other NN</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Marshall Islands</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Stroke</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Papua New Guinea</td><td>LRI</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Malaria</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Samoa</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Solomon Islands</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Stroke</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Tonga</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Stroke</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Vanuatu</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Stroke</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Southeast Asia</td><td>Stroke</td><td>IHD</td><td>LR</td><td>Road inj</td><td>TB</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Sense</td></tr><tr><td>Cambodia</td><td>IHD</td><td>LRI</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>War</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td><td>TB</td></tr><tr><td>Indonesia</td><td>Stroke</td><td>IHD</td><td>TB</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td></tr><tr><td>Laos</td><td>LRI</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>TB</td></tr><tr><td>Malaysia</td><td>IHD</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Stroke</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Nematode</td></tr><tr><td>Maldives</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Stroke</td><td>COPD</td><td>Sense</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>NN preterm</td></tr><tr><td>Myanmar</td><td>Stroke</td><td>LRI</td><td>TB</td><td>IHD</td><td>Sense</td><td>Malaria</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Road inj</td></tr><tr><td>Philippines</td><td>IHD</td><td>LRI</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>TB</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td></tr><tr><td>Sri Lanka</td><td>IHD</td><td>Self-harm</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>COPD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td></tr><tr><td>Thailand</td><td>IHD</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>LRI</td><td>Sense</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Skin</td></tr><tr><td>Timor-Leste</td><td>LRI</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Road inj</td></tr><tr><td>Vietnam</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Sense</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Road inj</td></tr><tr><td>South Asia</td><td>IHD</td><td>LRI</td><td>NN enceph</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>COPD</td><td>TB</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>Road inj</td></tr><tr><td>Afghanistan</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td></tr><tr><td>Bangladesh</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back &amp; neck</td><td>NN enceph</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td></tr><tr><td>Bhutan</td><td>IHD</td><td>LRI</td><td>NN enceph</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th></th><th>1</th><th>2</th><th>3</th><th>4</th><th>5</th><th>6</th><th>7</th><th>8</th><th>9</th><th>10</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>India</td><td>IHD</td><td>COPD</td><td>TB</td><td>LRI</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>NN enceph</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Back & neck</td></tr><tr><td>Nepal</td><td>LRI</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back & neck</td><td>NN enceph</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Stroke</td><td>COPD</td><td>TB</td><td>Self-harm</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Pakistan</td><td>LRI</td><td>NN enceph</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Meningitis</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td><strong>North Africa and Middle East</strong></td><td><strong>NN preterm</strong></td><td><strong>IHD</strong></td><td><strong>Back & neck</strong></td><td><strong>Diarrhoea</strong></td><td><strong>Diarrhoea</strong></td><td><strong>Diarrhoea</strong></td><td><strong>Diarrhoea</strong></td><td><strong>Diarrhoea</strong></td><td><strong>Diarrhoea</strong></td><td><strong>COPD</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Algeria</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Back & neck</td><td>Drugs</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Bahrain</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back & neck</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Egypt</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back & neck</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>COPD</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Iran</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back & neck</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Other cardio</td></tr><tr><td>Iraq</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Jordan</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Back & neck</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Kuwait</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Lebanon</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Libya</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back & neck</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Morocco</td><td>Back & neck</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Oman</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Back & neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Palestine</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Qatar</td><td>Drugs</td><td>Back & neck</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Saudi Arabia</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Back & neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Sudan</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Syria</td><td>War</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Tunisia</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back & neck</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Turkey</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back & neck</td><td>COPD</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>United Arab Emirates</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Back & neck</td><td>Drugs</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Yemen</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Sub-Saharan Africa</strong></td><td><strong>HIV/AIDS</strong></td><td><strong>Malaria</strong></td><td><strong>LRI</strong></td><td><strong>Diarrhoea</strong></td><td><strong>Diarrhoea</strong></td><td><strong>Diarrhoea</strong></td><td><strong>Diarrhoea</strong></td><td><strong>Diarrhoea</strong></td><td><strong>Diarrhoea</strong></td><td><strong>Diarrhoea</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Central sub-Saharan Africa</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Malaria</td><td>PEM</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>TB</td><td>NN enceph</td><td>Meningitis</td></tr><tr><td>Angola</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>Malaria</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>TB</td><td>NN enceph</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Central African Republic</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Malaria</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Congo</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>LRI</td><td>Malaria</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Democratic Republic of the Congo</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>LRI</td><td>Malaria</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Equatorial Guinea</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>LRI</td><td>Malaria</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Gabon</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>LRI</td><td>Malaria</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Eastern sub-Saharan Africa</strong></td><td><strong>HIV/AIDS</strong></td><td><strong>LRI</strong></td><td><strong>Malaria</strong></td><td><strong>Diarrhoea</strong></td><td><strong>TB</strong></td><td><strong>NN preterm</strong></td><td><strong>Diarrhoea</strong></td><td><strong>Diarrhoea</strong></td><td><strong>Diarrhoea</strong></td><td><strong>Diarrhoea</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Burundi</td><td>LRI</td><td>Malaria</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>TB</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Comoros</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>TB</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>Malaria</td><td>NN enceph</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Djibouti</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>LRI</td><td>Malaria</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>TB</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Eritrea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>LRI</td><td>Malaria</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>TB</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>Malaria</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Ethiopia</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>TB</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>TB</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Kenya</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>TB</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>Malaria</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Madagascar</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Malawi</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Mauritius</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td></tr><tr><td>Mozambique</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>Malaria</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>TB</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Rwanda</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>LRI</td><td>Malaria</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>TB</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Seychelles</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Back & neck</td><td>HTN HD</td><td>Sense</td><td>COPD</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Somalia</td><td>LRI</td><td>Malaria</td><td>TB</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>South Sudan</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>TB</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Tanzania</td><td>LRI</td><td>Malaria</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>TB</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Uganda</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>Malaria</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Zambia</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>Malaria</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Southern sub-Saharan Africa</strong></td><td><strong>HIV/AIDS</strong></td><td><strong>LRI</strong></td><td><strong>Diarrhoea</strong></td><td><strong>TB</strong></td><td><strong>Diarrhoea</strong></td><td><strong>Diarrhoea</strong></td><td><strong>Diarrhoea</strong></td><td><strong>Diarrhoea</strong></td><td><strong>Diarrhoea</strong></td><td><strong>Diarrhoea</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Botswana</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>TB</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Lesotho</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>TB</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>LRI</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Namibia</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>TB</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>South Africa</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>LRI</td><td>TB</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Swaziland</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>LRI</td><td>TB</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Zimbabwe</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>LRI</td><td>TB</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>TB</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>TB</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Western sub-Saharan Africa</strong></td><td><strong>HIV/AIDS</strong></td><td><strong>LRI</strong></td><td><strong>Malaria</strong></td><td><strong>Diarrhoea</strong></td><td><strong>Diarrhoea</strong></td><td><strong>Diarrhoea</strong></td><td><strong>Diarrhoea</strong></td><td><strong>Diarrhoea</strong></td><td><strong>Diarrhoea</strong></td><td><strong>Diarrhoea</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Benin</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>LRI</td><td>Malaria</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Burkina Faso</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>LRI</td><td>Malaria</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Cameroon</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>Malaria</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Cape Verde</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back & neck</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Chad</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>LRI</td><td>Malaria</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>LRI</td><td>Meningitis</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Côte d'Ivoire</td><td>LRI</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>Malaria</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Ghana</td><td>Malaria</td><td>LRI</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>NN enceph</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Guinea</td><td>Malaria</td><td>LRI</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Guinea-Bissau</td><td>Malaria</td><td>LRI</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Liberia</td><td>Malaria</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Mali</td><td>Malaria</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Meningitis</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Mauritania</td><td>LRI</td><td>Malaria</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Meningitis</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Niger</td><td>Malaria</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Meningitis</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th></th><th>1</th><th>2</th><th>3</th><th>4</th><th>5</th><th>6</th><th>7</th><th>8</th><th>9</th><th>10</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>India</td><td>IHD</td><td>COPD</td><td>TB</td><td>LRI</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>NN enceph</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Back & neck</td></tr><tr><td>Nepal</td><td>LRI</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back & neck</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Stroke</td><td>COPD</td><td>TB</td><td>Self-harm</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Pakistan</td><td>LRI</td><td>NN enceph</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Meningitis</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>North Africa and Middle East</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back & neck</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>COPD</td></tr><tr><td>Algeria</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back & neck</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Bahrain</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Back & neck</td><td>Drugs</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Egypt</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back & neck</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>COPD</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Skin</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Iran</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back & neck</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Skin</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Iraq</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Jordan</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Back & neck</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Kuwait</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Lebanon</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Libya</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back & neck</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Morocco</td><td>Back & neck</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Oman</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Back & neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Palestine</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Qatar</td><td>Drugs</td><td>Back & neck</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Saudi Arabia</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Back & neck</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Sudan</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Malaria</td></tr><tr><td>Syria</td><td>War</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td><td>COPD</td></tr><tr><td>Tunisia</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back & neck</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td><td>COPD</td></tr><tr><td>Turkey</td><td>IHD</td><td>Back & neck</td><td>COPD</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td><td>COPD</td></tr><tr><td>United Arab Emirates</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Back & neck</td><td>Drugs</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td><td>COPD</td></tr><tr><td>Yemen</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Sub-Saharan Africa</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>Malaria</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>PEM</td><td>NN enceph</td><td>Congenital</td><td>TB</td><td>Road inj</td></tr><tr><td>Central sub-Saharan Africa</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Malaria</td><td>PEM</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>Congenital</td><td>TB</td><td>NN enceph</td><td>Meningitis</td><td>Road inj</td></tr><tr><td>Angola</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>Malaria</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td></tr><tr><td>Central African Republic</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Malaria</td><td>TB</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>PEM</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Congo</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>LRI</td><td>Malaria</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Democratic Republic of the Congo</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>LRI</td><td>Malaria</td><td>PEM</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Equatorial Guinea</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>LRI</td><td>Malaria</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Gabon</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>LRI</td><td>Malaria</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Eastern sub-Saharan Africa</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>LRI</td><td>Malaria</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>TB</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>NN enceph</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Burundi</td><td>Malaria</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>TB</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Comoros</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>TB</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>Malaria</td><td>NN enceph</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Djibouti</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>LRI</td><td>Malaria</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>TB</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Eritrea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>LRI</td><td>TB</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>Malaria</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Ethiopia</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>TB</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>TB</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>PEM</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Kenya</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>TB</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>Malaria</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Madagascar</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Malawi</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Mauritius</td><td>Diabetes</td><td>IHD</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Mozambique</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>Malaria</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>TB</td><td>NN enceph</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Rwanda</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>LRI</td><td>Malaria</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Seychelles</td><td>IHD</td><td>Stroke</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Somalia</td><td>LRI</td><td>Malaria</td><td>TB</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>South Sudan</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>TB</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Tanzania</td><td>LRI</td><td>Malaria</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>TB</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Uganda</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>Malaria</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Zambia</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>Malaria</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Southern sub-Saharan Africa</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>TB</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Botswana</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>TB</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Lesotho</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>TB</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>LRI</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Namibia</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>TB</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>South Africa</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>LRI</td><td>TB</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Swaziland</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>LRI</td><td>TB</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Road inj</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Zimbabwe</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>LRI</td><td>TB</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>TB</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Western sub-Saharan Africa</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>LRI</td><td>Malaria</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Benin</td><td>Malaria</td><td>LRI</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Burkina Faso</td><td>Malaria</td><td>LRI</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Cameroon</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>Malaria</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Cape Verde</td><td>Stroke</td><td>Back & neck</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Chad</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>LRI</td><td>Malaria</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Côte d'Ivoire</td><td>LRI</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>Malaria</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Ghana</td><td>Malaria</td><td>LRI</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Guinea</td><td>Malaria</td><td>LRI</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Guinea-Bissau</td><td>Malaria</td><td>LRI</td><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Liberia</td><td>Malaria</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>NN preterm</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Mali</td><td>Malaria</td><td>LRI</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Mauritania</td><td>LRI</td><td>Malaria</td><td>Malaria</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr><tr><td>Niger</td><td>Malaria</td><td>LRI</td><td>Malaria</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td><td>Diarrhoea</td></tr></tbody></table>
<figure><img src="image_11.png" /><figcaption>Figure 6. Ten most common GBD level 3 causes of DALYs for 188 countries in 2013</figcaption></figure>

The 15 most common global causes of DALYs are coloured. Alcohol=alcohol use disorders.

Alzheimer=Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. Anxiety=anxiety disorders. Back and neck=low back and neck pain. Cirr Hep C=cirrhosis due to hepatitis C. CKD=chronic kidney disease. CMP=cardiomyopathy and myocarditis. Colorect C=colon and rectum cancer. Congenital=congenital disorders. COPD=chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Depression=depressive disorders. Diabetes=diabetes mellitus. Diarrhoea=diarrhoeal diseases. Drown=drowning. Drugs=drug use disorders. F Body=foreign body.

Haemog=haemoglobinopathies and haemolytic anaemias. HTN HD=hypertensive heart disease. IHD=ischaemic heart disease. Iron=iron-deficiency anaemia. Liver C=liver cancer.

LRI=lower respiratory infections. Lung C=tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer.

Nematode=intestinal nematode infections. NN enceph=neonatal encephalopathy due to birth asphyxia and trauma. NN preterm=preterm birth complications. NN sepsis=neonatal sepsis and other neonatal infections. Other cardio=other cardiovascular and circulatory diseases.

Other MSK=other musculoskeletal disorders. Other NN=other neonatal disorders.

PEM=protein-energy malnutrition. Road inj=road injuries. Sense=sense organ diseases.

Skin=skin and subcutaneous diseases. STD=sexually transmitted diseases excluding HIV.

Stomach C=stomach cancer. Stroke=cerebrovascular disease. TB=tuberculosis.

Violence=interpersonal violence. War=collective violence and legal intervention.

DALY=disability-adjusted life-years. GBD=Global Burden of Disease.
<figure><img src="image_9.png" /><figcaption>**Figure 6.** Ten most common GBD level 3 causes of DALYs for 188 countries in 2013</figcaption></figure>

The 15 most common global causes of DALYs are coloured. Alcohol=alcohol use disorders. Alzheimer=Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. Anxiety=anxiety disorders. Back and neck=low back and neck pain. Cirr Hep C=cirrhosis due to hepatitis C. CKD=chronic kidney disease. CMP=cardiomyopathy and myocarditis. Colorect C=colon and rectum cancer. Congenital=congenital disorders. COPD=chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Depression=depressive disorders. Diabetes=diabetes mellitus. Diarrhoea=diarrhoeal diseases. Drown=drowning. Drugs=drug use disorders. F Body=foreign body. Haemog=haemoglobinopathies and haemolytic anaemias. HTN HD=hypertensive heart disease. IHD=ischaemic heart disease. Iron=iron-deficiency anaemia. Liver C=liver cancer. LRI=lower respiratory infections. Lung C=tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer. Nematode=intestinal nematode infections. NN enceph=neonatal encephalopathy due to birth asphyxia and trauma. NN preterm=preterm birth complications. NN sepsis=neonatal sepsis and other neonatal infections. Other cardio=other cardiovascular and circulatory diseases. Other MSK=other musculoskeletal disorders. Other NN=other neonatal disorders. PEM=protein-energy malnutrition. Road inj=road injuries. Sense=sense organ diseases. Skin=skin and subcutaneous diseases. STD=sexually transmitted diseases excluding HIV. Stomach C=stomach cancer. Stroke=cerebrovascular disease. TB=tuberculosis. Violence=interpersonal violence. War=collective violence and legal intervention. DALY=disability-adjusted life-years. GBD=Global Burden of Disease.
<table><caption>**Table 1**
Global all-age DALYs and age-standardised DALYs for 306 causes in 2005 and 2013 with percentage change</caption><thead><tr><th rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="3">All ages DALYs (thousands)*</th><th colspan="3">Age-standardised DALYs (per 100 000)*</th></tr><tr><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>All causes</td><td>2 513<br>239.2 (2<br>331 974.5<br>to 2 717<br>184.5)</td><td>2 449<br>810.0 (2<br>234 094.6<br>to 2 675<br>167.6)</td><td>-2.5 (-4.7 to -0.3)*</td><td>41 072.6<br>(38 101.1<br>to 44<br>409.9)</td><td>35 523.9<br>(32 416.1<br>to 38<br>774.8)</td><td>-13.5 (-15.3 to<br>-11.6)*</td></tr><tr><td>Communicable, maternal, neonatal,<br>and nutritional diseases</td><td>943 358.6<br>(903<br>197.4 to<br>985<br>632.0)</td><td>769 288.8<br>(725<br>481.2 to<br>814<br>936.0)</td><td>-18.5 (-21.2 to<br>-15.8)*</td><td>14 031.9<br>(13 434.2<br>to 14<br>662.0)</td><td>10 606.9<br>(10 004.2<br>to 11<br>234.3)</td><td>-24.4 (-26.9 to<br>-21.9)*</td></tr><tr><td>HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis</td><td>150 304.0<br>(141<br>828.2 to<br>159<br>539.6)</td><td>119 179.6<br>(112<br>497.7 to<br>127<br>584.9)</td><td>-20.8 (-24.4 to<br>-16.5)*</td><td>2344.3<br>(2214.0<br>to<br>2489.5)</td><td>1656.0<br>(1563.5<br>to<br>1774.5)</td><td>-29.5 (-32.6 to<br>-25.6)*</td></tr><tr><td>Tuberculosis</td><td>59 600.6<br>(53 405.7<br>to 64<br>094.8)</td><td>49 816.2<br>(44 744.3<br>to 54<br>313.4)</td><td>-16.4 (-22.9 to<br>-9.4)*</td><td>964.1<br>(866.4 to<br>1035.6)</td><td>706.9<br>(635.9 to<br>771.7)</td><td>-26.7 (-32.3 to<br>-20.5)*</td></tr><tr><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>90 703.4<br>(83 401.7<br>to 99<br>132.8)</td><td>69 363.4<br>(64 972.5<br>to 76<br>330.2)</td><td>-23.9 (-28.1 to<br>-18.5)*</td><td>1380.2<br>(1269.6<br>to<br>1507.9)</td><td>949.1<br>(890.0 to<br>1045.1)</td><td>-31.5 (-35.3 to<br>-26.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>HIV/AIDS resulting in<br>mycobacterial infection</td><td>6573.9<br>(5371.5 to<br>8050.8)</td><td>4303.1<br>(3496.7 to<br>5323.6)</td><td>-34.8 (-38.8 to<br>-29.4)*</td><td>100.3<br>(82.0 to<br>122.8)</td><td>58.9<br>(47.9 to<br>72.9)</td><td>-41.5 (-45.1 to<br>-36.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>HIV/AIDS resulting in other<br>diseases</td><td>84 129.5<br>(77 516.6<br>to 92<br>482.2)</td><td>65 060.3<br>(60 939.8<br>to 71<br>903.6)</td><td>-23.0 (-27.3 to<br>-17.6)*</td><td>1279.9<br>(1179.5<br>to<br>1404.1)</td><td>890.2<br>(834.3 to<br>984.9)</td><td>-30.7 (-34.6 to<br>-25.9)*</td></tr><tr><td>Diarrhoea, lower respiratory, and<br>other common infectious diseases</td><td>316 908.8<br>(298<br>964.3 to<br>335<br>711.2)</td><td>249 855.1<br>(231<br>222.1 to<br>269<br>625.3)</td><td>-21.1 (-26.0 to<br>-16.4)*</td><td>4762.3<br>(4499.7<br>to<br>5038.0)</td><td>3488.6<br>(3231.6<br>to<br>3760.2)</td><td>-26.7 (-31.2 to<br>-22.4)*</td></tr><tr><td>Diarrhoeal diseases</td><td>99 453.9<br>(90 724.0<br>to 108<br>320.9)</td><td>72 796.6<br>(65 452.9<br>to 80<br>756.7)</td><td>-26.9 (-33.5 to<br>-19.7)*</td><td>1497.5<br>(1370.2<br>to<br>1625.7)</td><td>1015.5<br>(915.5 to<br>1126.3)</td><td>-32.3 (-38.4 to<br>-25.8)*</td></tr><tr><td>Intestinal infectious diseases</td><td>17 538.4<br>(9936.1 to<br>28 497.3)</td><td>15 376.5<br>(8627.8 to<br>24 958.9)</td><td>-12.6 (-22.2 to 1.0)</td><td>252.9<br>(143.5 to<br>410.7)</td><td>210.7<br>(118.4 to<br>341.5)</td><td>-17.0 (-26.2 to<br>-4.2)*</td></tr><tr><td>Typhoid fever</td><td>12 863.1<br>(7058.4 to<br>21 368.4)</td><td>11 127.8<br>(6013.6 to<br>18 314.8)</td><td>-13.7 (-24.6 to 1.0)</td><td>185.4<br>(101.8 to<br>307.6)</td><td>152.5<br>(82.6 to<br>250.5)</td><td>-17.9 (-28.3 to<br>-4.0)*</td></tr><tr><td>Paratyphoid fever</td><td>4150.1<br>(2271.2 to<br>6940.7)</td><td>3820.5<br>(2084.1 to<br>6493.0)</td><td>-8.0 (-25.2 to 12.5)</td><td>59.8<br>(32.8 to<br>100.1)</td><td>52.3<br>(28.6 to<br>89.0)</td><td>-12.5 (-28.8 to 6.7)</td></tr><tr><td>Other intestinal infectious<br>diseases</td><td>525.2<br>(460.0 to<br>598.7)</td><td>428.3<br>(373.2 to<br>486.9)</td><td>-18.4 (-25.3 to<br>-11.4)*</td><td>7.7 (6.8<br>to 8.8)</td><td>5.9 (5.1<br>to 6.7)</td><td>-24.2 (-30.6 to<br>-17.7)*</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><caption>**Table 1**
Global all-age DALYs and age-standardised DALYs for 306 causes in 2005 and 2013 with percentage change</caption><thead><tr><th rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="3">All ages DALYs (thousands)*</th><th colspan="3">Age-standardised DALYs (per 100 000)*</th></tr><tr><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>All causes</td><td>2 513<br>239.2 (2<br>331 974.5<br>to 2 717<br>184.5)</td><td>2 449<br>810.0 (2<br>234 094.6<br>to 2 675<br>167.6)</td><td>-2.5 (-4.7 to -0.3)*</td><td>41 072.6<br>(38 101.1<br>to 44<br>409.9)</td><td>35 523.9<br>(32 416.1<br>to 38<br>774.8)</td><td>-13.5 (-15.3 to<br>-11.6)*</td></tr><tr><td>Communicable, maternal, neonatal,<br>and nutritional diseases</td><td>943 358.6<br>(903<br>197.4 to<br>985<br>632.0)</td><td>769 288.8<br>(725<br>481.2 to<br>814<br>936.0)</td><td>-18.5 (-21.2 to<br>-15.8)*</td><td>14 031.9<br>(13 434.2<br>to 14<br>662.0)</td><td>10 606.9<br>(10 004.2<br>to 11<br>234.3)</td><td>-24.4 (-26.9 to<br>-21.9)*</td></tr><tr><td>HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis</td><td>150 304.0<br>(141<br>828.2 to<br>159<br>539.6)</td><td>119 179.6<br>(112<br>497.7 to<br>127<br>584.9)</td><td>-20.8 (-24.4 to<br>-16.5)*</td><td>2344.3<br>(2214.0<br>to<br>2489.5)</td><td>1656.0<br>(1563.5<br>to<br>1774.5)</td><td>-29.5 (-32.6 to<br>-25.6)*</td></tr><tr><td>Tuberculosis</td><td>59 600.6<br>(53 405.7<br>to 64<br>094.8)</td><td>49 816.2<br>(44 744.3<br>to 54<br>313.4)</td><td>-16.4 (-22.9 to<br>-9.4)*</td><td>964.1<br>(866.4 to<br>1035.6)</td><td>706.9<br>(635.9 to<br>771.7)</td><td>-26.7 (-32.3 to<br>-20.5)*</td></tr><tr><td>HIV/AIDS</td><td>90 703.4<br>(83 401.7<br>to 99<br>132.8)</td><td>69 363.4<br>(64 972.5<br>to 76<br>330.2)</td><td>-23.9 (-28.1 to<br>-18.5)*</td><td>1380.2<br>(1269.6<br>to<br>1507.9)</td><td>949.1<br>(890.0 to<br>1045.1)</td><td>-31.5 (-35.3 to<br>-26.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>HIV/AIDS resulting in<br>mycobacterial infection</td><td>6573.9<br>(5371.5 to<br>8050.8)</td><td>4303.1<br>(3496.7 to<br>5323.6)</td><td>-34.8 (-38.8 to<br>-29.4)*</td><td>100.3<br>(82.0 to<br>122.8)</td><td>58.9<br>(47.9 to<br>72.9)</td><td>-41.5 (-45.1 to<br>-36.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>HIV/AIDS resulting in other<br>diseases</td><td>84 129.5<br>(77 516.6<br>to 92<br>482.2)</td><td>65 060.3<br>(60 939.8<br>to 71<br>903.6)</td><td>-23.0 (-27.3 to<br>-17.6)*</td><td>1279.9<br>(1179.5<br>to<br>1404.1)</td><td>890.2<br>(834.3 to<br>984.9)</td><td>-30.7 (-34.6 to<br>-25.9)*</td></tr><tr><td>Diarrhoea, lower respiratory, and<br>other common infectious diseases</td><td>316 908.8<br>(298<br>964.3 to<br>335<br>711.2)</td><td>249 855.1<br>(231<br>222.1 to<br>269<br>625.3)</td><td>-21.1 (-26.0 to<br>-16.4)*</td><td>4762.3<br>(4499.7<br>to<br>5038.0)</td><td>3488.6<br>(3231.6<br>to<br>3760.2)</td><td>-26.7 (-31.2 to<br>-22.4)*</td></tr><tr><td>Diarrhoeal diseases</td><td>99 453.9<br>(90 724.0<br>to 108<br>320.9)</td><td>72 796.6<br>(65 452.9<br>to 80<br>756.7)</td><td>-26.9 (-33.5 to<br>-19.7)*</td><td>1497.5<br>(1370.2<br>to<br>1625.7)</td><td>1015.5<br>(915.5 to<br>1126.3)</td><td>-32.3 (-38.4 to<br>-25.8)*</td></tr><tr><td>Intestinal infectious diseases</td><td>17 538.4<br>(9936.1 to<br>28 497.3)</td><td>15 376.5<br>(8627.8 to<br>24 958.9)</td><td>-12.6 (-22.2 to 1.0)</td><td>252.9<br>(143.5 to<br>410.7)</td><td>210.7<br>(118.4 to<br>341.5)</td><td>-17.0 (-26.2 to<br>-4.2)*</td></tr><tr><td>Typhoid fever</td><td>12 863.1<br>(7058.4 to<br>21 368.4)</td><td>11 127.8<br>(6013.6 to<br>18 314.8)</td><td>-13.7 (-24.6 to 1.0)</td><td>185.4<br>(101.8 to<br>307.6)</td><td>152.5<br>(82.6 to<br>250.5)</td><td>-17.9 (-28.3 to<br>-4.0)*</td></tr><tr><td>Paratyphoid fever</td><td>4150.1<br>(2271.2 to<br>6940.7)</td><td>3820.5<br>(2084.1 to<br>6493.0)</td><td>-8.0 (-25.2 to 12.5)</td><td>59.8<br>(32.8 to<br>100.1)</td><td>52.3<br>(28.6 to<br>89.0)</td><td>-12.5 (-28.8 to 6.7)</td></tr><tr><td>Other intestinal infectious<br>diseases</td><td>525.2<br>(460.0 to<br>598.7)</td><td>428.3<br>(373.2 to<br>486.9)</td><td>-18.4 (-25.3 to<br>-11.4)*</td><td>7.7 (6.8<br>to 8.8)</td><td>5.9 (5.1<br>to 6.7)</td><td>-24.2 (-30.6 to<br>-17.7)*</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="3">All ages DALYs (thousands)*</th><th colspan="3">Age-standardised DALYs (per 100 000)*</th></tr><tr><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Lower respiratory infections</td><td>133 899.9<br>(124<br>847.7 to<br>142<br>498.1)</td><td>113 363.1<br>(103<br>083.5 to<br>122<br>202.1)</td><td>-15.3 (-22.1 to<br>-8.2)*</td><td>2043.4<br>(1912.2<br>to<br>2169.8)</td><td>1599.1<br>(1451.9<br>to<br>1721.3)</td><td>-21.7 (-27.8 to<br>-15.5)*</td></tr><tr><td>Upper respiratory infections</td><td>2743.4<br>(1630.3 to<br>4451.0)</td><td>3031.0<br>(1757.4 to<br>4934.2)</td><td>10.4 (7.3 to 13.4)*</td><td>41.3<br>(24.5 to<br>66.8)</td><td>41.9<br>(24.3 to<br>68.2)</td><td>1.6 (-1.3 to 4.3)</td></tr><tr><td>Otitis media</td><td>1751.5<br>(1102.5 to<br>2735.2)</td><td>1806.5<br>(1129.8 to<br>2812.2)</td><td>3.1 (0.5 to 5.7)*</td><td>26.2<br>(16.5 to<br>40.8)</td><td>25.0<br>(15.6 to<br>38.9)</td><td>-4.5 (-7.0 to -2.0)*</td></tr><tr><td>Meningitis</td><td>24 317.0<br>(21 010.6<br>to 27<br>891.4)</td><td>21 014.9<br>(17 519.8<br>to 24<br>328.1)</td><td>-13.7 (-20.8 to<br>-5.5)*</td><td>358.3<br>(310.2 to<br>410.1)</td><td>288.2<br>(240.6 to<br>333.3)</td><td>-19.7 (-26.3 to<br>-12.1)*</td></tr><tr><td>Pneumococcal</td><td>6343.8<br>(5493.7 to<br>7161.7)</td><td>5509.2<br>(4678.8 to<br>6363.5)</td><td>-13.3 (-20.8 to<br>-3.1)*</td><td>93.9<br>(81.5 to<br>105.7)</td><td>75.7<br>(64.3 to<br>87.4)</td><td>-19.5 (-26.5 to<br>-10.4)*</td></tr><tr><td>Haemophilus influenzae type B</td><td>6300.1<br>(5188.0 to<br>7431.5)</td><td>5177.1<br>(4196.8 to<br>6211.1)</td><td>-17.8 (-27.9 to<br>-7.7)*</td><td>91.6<br>(75.4 to<br>108.1)</td><td>70.7<br>(57.3 to<br>84.7)</td><td>-22.9 (-32.2 to<br>-13.3)*</td></tr><tr><td>Meningococcal</td><td>4733.3<br>(4055.1 to<br>5610.2)</td><td>4314.7<br>(3583.0 to<br>5116.6)</td><td>-8.5 (-18.7 to 1.3)</td><td>69.9<br>(59.8 to<br>82.5)</td><td>59.2<br>(49.2 to<br>70.1)</td><td>-15.0 (-24.4 to<br>-5.8)*</td></tr><tr><td>Other meningitis</td><td>6939.8<br>(6097.9 to<br>8066.0)</td><td>6014.0<br>(5084.4 to<br>6954.2)</td><td>-13.2 (-22.2 to<br>-2.9)*</td><td>102.9<br>(90.6 to<br>119.5)</td><td>82.6<br>(70.0 to<br>95.4)</td><td>-19.7 (-28.0 to<br>-10.2)*</td></tr><tr><td>Encephalitis</td><td>5087.0<br>(4236.1 to<br>6021.8)</td><td>4804.2<br>(4022.4 to<br>5926.9)</td><td>-5.3 (-19.2 to 9.0)</td><td>75.4<br>(62.9 to<br>89.4)</td><td>66.3<br>(55.6 to<br>81.9)</td><td>-11.9 (-24.6 to 1.3)</td></tr><tr><td>Diphtheria</td><td>316.5<br>(153.3 to<br>671.8)</td><td>253.6<br>(126.5 to<br>536.1)</td><td>-17.8 (-74.5 to<br>124.7)</td><td>4.6 (2.2<br>to 9.8)</td><td>3.5 (1.7<br>to 7.3)</td><td>-22.8 (-75.9 to<br>111.9)</td></tr><tr><td>Whooping cough</td><td>6478.7<br>(2580.1 to<br>12 839.5)</td><td>5250.9<br>(2029.0 to<br>11 658.9)</td><td>-22.4 (-71.4 to<br>125.5)</td><td>93.9<br>(37.4 to<br>186.1)</td><td>71.5<br>(27.6 to<br>158.8)</td><td>-27.0 (-73.1 to<br>112.1)</td></tr><tr><td>Tetanus</td><td>7223.6<br>(4402.4 to<br>8704.6)</td><td>3654.7<br>(2312.7 to<br>4911.4)</td><td>-49.8 (-58.0 to<br>-36.8)*</td><td>105.1<br>(64.5 to<br>126.3)</td><td>50.2<br>(32.0 to<br>67.5)</td><td>-52.6 (-60.2 to<br>-40.5)*</td></tr><tr><td>Measles</td><td>17 635.2<br>(9981.3 to<br>28 573.5)</td><td>8015.1<br>(4077.1 to<br>14 458.0)</td><td>-55.9 (-74.0 to<br>-17.9)*</td><td>256.3<br>(145.0 to<br>414.8)</td><td>109.7<br>(55.8 to<br>197.8)</td><td>-58.5 (-75.5 to<br>-22.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Varicella and herpes zoster</td><td>463.7<br>(371.2 to<br>580.9)</td><td>487.9<br>(384.7 to<br>622.7)</td><td>5.2 (-12.2 to 26.9)</td><td>7.4 (5.9<br>to 9.2)</td><td>7.0 (5.5<br>to 8.9)</td><td>-6.1 (-20.7 to 12.4)</td></tr><tr><td>Neglected tropical diseases and malaria</td><td>121 587.6<br>(108<br>043.8 to<br>136<br>597.5)</td><td>90 676.8<br>(75 748.9<br>to 107<br>737.6)</td><td>-25.8 (-34.3 to<br>-14.6)*</td><td>1798.1<br>(1596.1<br>to<br>2023.0)</td><td>1248.4<br>(1043.0<br>to<br>1483.2)</td><td>-30.9 (-38.7 to<br>-20.6)*</td></tr><tr><td>Malaria</td><td>94 497.4<br>(83 484.0<br>to 106<br>879.0)</td><td>65 493.1<br>(53 064.9<br>to 79<br>960.7)</td><td>-31.3 (-41.6 to<br>-16.9)*</td><td>1385.1<br>(1224.9<br>to<br>1565.9)</td><td>897.6<br>(728.1 to<br>1094.8)</td><td>-35.7 (-45.3 to<br>-22.3)*</td></tr><tr><td>Chagas disease</td><td>326.6<br>(172.5 to<br>850.4)</td><td>338.5<br>(183.8 to<br>846.4)</td><td>4.6 (-18.4 to 27.8)</td><td>5.9 (3.1<br>to 15.9)</td><td>5.2 (2.8<br>to 12.8)</td><td>-12.3 (-32.6 to 7.4)</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="3">All ages DALYs (thousands)*</th><th colspan="3">Age-standardised DALYs (per 100 000)*</th></tr><tr><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Lower respiratory infections</td><td>133 899.9<br>(124<br>847.7 to<br>142<br>498.1)</td><td>113 363.1<br>(103<br>083.5 to<br>122<br>202.1)</td><td>-15.3 (-22.1 to<br>-8.2)*</td><td>2043.4<br>(1912.2<br>to<br>2169.8)</td><td>1599.1<br>(1451.9<br>to<br>1721.3)</td><td>-21.7 (-27.8 to<br>-15.5)*</td></tr><tr><td>Upper respiratory infections</td><td>2743.4<br>(1630.3 to<br>4451.0)</td><td>3031.0<br>(1757.4 to<br>4934.2)</td><td>10.4 (7.3 to 13.4)*</td><td>41.3<br>(24.5 to<br>66.8)</td><td>41.9<br>(24.3 to<br>68.2)</td><td>1.6 (-1.3 to 4.3)</td></tr><tr><td>Otitis media</td><td>1751.5<br>(1102.5 to<br>2735.2)</td><td>1806.5<br>(1129.8 to<br>2812.2)</td><td>3.1 (0.5 to 5.7)*</td><td>26.2<br>(16.5 to<br>40.8)</td><td>25.0<br>(15.6 to<br>38.9)</td><td>-4.5 (-7.0 to -2.0)*</td></tr><tr><td>Meningitis</td><td>24 317.0<br>(21 010.6<br>to 27<br>891.4)</td><td>21 014.9<br>(17 519.8<br>to 24<br>328.1)</td><td>-13.7 (-20.8 to<br>-5.5)*</td><td>358.3<br>(310.2 to<br>410.1)</td><td>288.2<br>(240.6 to<br>333.3)</td><td>-19.7 (-26.3 to<br>-12.1)*</td></tr><tr><td>Pneumococcal</td><td>6343.8<br>(5493.7 to<br>7161.7)</td><td>5509.2<br>(4678.8 to<br>6363.5)</td><td>-13.3 (-20.8 to<br>-3.1)*</td><td>93.9<br>(81.5 to<br>105.7)</td><td>75.7<br>(64.3 to<br>87.4)</td><td>-19.5 (-26.5 to<br>-10.4)*</td></tr><tr><td>Haemophilus influenzae type B</td><td>6300.1<br>(5188.0 to<br>7431.5)</td><td>5177.1<br>(4196.8 to<br>6211.1)</td><td>-17.8 (-27.9 to<br>-7.7)*</td><td>91.6<br>(75.4 to<br>108.1)</td><td>70.7<br>(57.3 to<br>84.7)</td><td>-22.9 (-32.2 to<br>-13.3)*</td></tr><tr><td>Meningococcal</td><td>4733.3<br>(4055.1 to<br>5610.2)</td><td>4314.7<br>(3583.0 to<br>5116.6)</td><td>-8.5 (-18.7 to 1.3)</td><td>69.9<br>(59.8 to<br>82.5)</td><td>59.2<br>(49.2 to<br>70.1)</td><td>-15.0 (-24.4 to<br>-5.8)*</td></tr><tr><td>Other meningitis</td><td>6939.8<br>(6097.9 to<br>8066.0)</td><td>6014.0<br>(5084.4 to<br>6954.2)</td><td>-13.2 (-22.2 to<br>-2.9)*</td><td>102.9<br>(90.6 to<br>119.5)</td><td>82.6<br>(70.0 to<br>95.4)</td><td>-19.7 (-28.0 to<br>-10.2)*</td></tr><tr><td>Encephalitis</td><td>5087.0<br>(4236.1 to<br>6021.8)</td><td>4804.2<br>(4022.4 to<br>5926.9)</td><td>-5.3 (-19.2 to 9.0)</td><td>75.4<br>(62.9 to<br>89.4)</td><td>66.3<br>(55.6 to<br>81.9)</td><td>-11.9 (-24.6 to 1.3)</td></tr><tr><td>Diphtheria</td><td>316.5<br>(153.3 to<br>671.8)</td><td>253.6<br>(126.5 to<br>536.1)</td><td>-17.8 (-74.5 to<br>124.7)</td><td>4.6 (2.2<br>to 9.8)</td><td>3.5 (1.7<br>to 7.3)</td><td>-22.8 (-75.9 to<br>111.9)</td></tr><tr><td>Whooping cough</td><td>6478.7<br>(2580.1 to<br>12 839.5)</td><td>5250.9<br>(2029.0 to<br>11 658.9)</td><td>-22.4 (-71.4 to<br>125.5)</td><td>93.9<br>(37.4 to<br>186.1)</td><td>71.5<br>(27.6 to<br>158.8)</td><td>-27.0 (-73.1 to<br>112.1)</td></tr><tr><td>Tetanus</td><td>7223.6<br>(4402.4 to<br>8704.6)</td><td>3654.7<br>(2312.7 to<br>4911.4)</td><td>-49.8 (-58.0 to<br>-36.8)*</td><td>105.1<br>(64.5 to<br>126.3)</td><td>50.2<br>(32.0 to<br>67.5)</td><td>-52.6 (-60.2 to<br>-40.5)*</td></tr><tr><td>Measles</td><td>17 635.2<br>(9981.3 to<br>28 573.5)</td><td>8015.1<br>(4077.1 to<br>14 458.0)</td><td>-55.9 (-74.0 to<br>-17.9)*</td><td>256.3<br>(145.0 to<br>414.8)</td><td>109.7<br>(55.8 to<br>197.8)</td><td>-58.5 (-75.5 to<br>-22.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Varicella and herpes zoster</td><td>463.7<br>(371.2 to<br>580.9)</td><td>487.9<br>(384.7 to<br>622.7)</td><td>5.2 (-12.2 to 26.9)</td><td>7.4 (5.9<br>to 9.2)</td><td>7.0 (5.5<br>to 8.9)</td><td>-6.1 (-20.7 to 12.4)</td></tr><tr><td>Neglected tropical diseases and malaria</td><td>121 587.6<br>(108<br>043.8 to<br>136<br>597.5)</td><td>90 676.8<br>(75 748.9<br>to 107<br>737.6)</td><td>-25.8 (-34.3 to<br>-14.6)*</td><td>1798.1<br>(1596.1<br>to<br>2023.0)</td><td>1248.4<br>(1043.0<br>to<br>1483.2)</td><td>-30.9 (-38.7 to<br>-20.6)*</td></tr><tr><td>Malaria</td><td>94 497.4<br>(83 484.0<br>to 106<br>879.0)</td><td>65 493.1<br>(53 064.9<br>to 79<br>960.7)</td><td>-31.3 (-41.6 to<br>-16.9)*</td><td>1385.1<br>(1224.9<br>to<br>1565.9)</td><td>897.6<br>(728.1 to<br>1094.8)</td><td>-35.7 (-45.3 to<br>-22.3)*</td></tr><tr><td>Chagas disease</td><td>326.6<br>(172.5 to<br>850.4)</td><td>338.5<br>(183.8 to<br>846.4)</td><td>4.6 (-18.4 to 27.8)</td><td>5.9 (3.1<br>to 15.9)</td><td>5.2 (2.8<br>to 12.8)</td><td>-12.3 (-32.6 to 7.4)</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="3">All ages DALYs (thousands)*</th><th colspan="3">Age-standardised DALYs (per 100 000)*</th></tr><tr><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Leishmaniasis</td><td>3939.2<br>(3292.5 to<br>4619.1)</td><td>4283.1<br>(3527.8 to<br>5090.9)</td><td>8.8 (-6.4 to 25.3)</td><td>57.3<br>(47.9 to<br>67.1)</td><td>58.6<br>(48.2 to<br>69.7)</td><td>2.5 (-11.7 to 18.0)</td></tr><tr><td>Visceral</td><td>3908.5<br>(3272.6 to<br>4591.9)</td><td>4241.5<br>(3488.2 to<br>5044.7)</td><td>8.7 (-6.7 to 25.2)</td><td>56.8<br>(47.5 to<br>66.7)</td><td>58.0<br>(47.7 to<br>69.0)</td><td>2.4 (-12.0 to 18.0)</td></tr><tr><td>Cutaneous and mucocutaneous</td><td>30.6 (14.0<br>to 58.4)</td><td>41.7 (19.0<br>to 80.1)</td><td>35.9 (23.7 to 49.0)*</td><td>0.5 (0.2<br>to 0.9)</td><td>0.6 (0.3<br>to 1.1)</td><td>23.0 (12.3 to 34.8)*</td></tr><tr><td>African trypanosomiasis</td><td>854.4<br>(454.4 to<br>1366.7)</td><td>390.1<br>(211.4 to<br>615.3)</td><td>-54.3 (-58.7 to<br>-49.1)*</td><td>12.6 (6.7<br>to 20.2)</td><td>5.3 (2.9<br>to 8.3)</td><td>-58.2 (-62.2 to<br>-53.5)*</td></tr><tr><td>Schistosomiasis</td><td>3511.3<br>(1999.8 to<br>6207.9)</td><td>3062.8<br>(1690.1 to<br>5662.0)</td><td>-13.9 (-18.5 to<br>-1.4)*</td><td>52.3<br>(29.9 to<br>92.1)</td><td>42.1<br>(23.3 to<br>77.8)</td><td>-20.5 (-24.7 to<br>-8.8)*</td></tr><tr><td>Cysticercosis</td><td>409.7<br>(291.1 to<br>530.4)</td><td>341.2<br>(244.4 to<br>442.0)</td><td>-16.4 (-31.7 to 1.3)</td><td>6.4 (4.6<br>to 8.3)</td><td>4.7 (3.4<br>to 6.1)</td><td>-26.0 (-39.2 to<br>-11.0)*</td></tr><tr><td>Cystic echinococcosis</td><td>211.5<br>(185.0 to<br>243.3)</td><td>181.7<br>(155.7 to<br>211.7)</td><td>-14.1 (-17.3 to<br>-11.1)*</td><td>3.3 (2.9<br>to 3.8)</td><td>2.6 (2.2<br>to 3.0)</td><td>-22.3 (-25.0 to<br>-19.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Lymphatic filariasis</td><td>2406.4<br>(1241.2 to<br>4094.3)</td><td>2022.1<br>(1096.3 to<br>3294.4)</td><td>-14.3 (-31.4 to<br>-5.3)*</td><td>39.6<br>(20.4 to<br>67.1)</td><td>28.9<br>(15.7 to<br>47.1)</td><td>-25.7 (-40.1 to<br>-18.0)*</td></tr><tr><td>Onchocerciasis</td><td>1445.3<br>(792.4 to<br>2241.9)</td><td>1179.8<br>(556.6 to<br>1992.7)</td><td>-19.4 (-33.0 to<br>-5.0)*</td><td>22.6<br>(12.6 to<br>34.4)</td><td>16.6 (7.9<br>to 27.6)</td><td>-27.5 (-40.0 to<br>-14.4)*</td></tr><tr><td>Trachoma</td><td>208.9<br>(141.3 to<br>286.9)</td><td>171.2<br>(115.3 to<br>241.7)</td><td>-18.1 (-27.5 to<br>-8.4)*</td><td>4.2 (2.9<br>to 5.8)</td><td>2.8 (1.9<br>to 4.0)</td><td>-33.4 (-41.0 to<br>-25.6)*</td></tr><tr><td>Dengue</td><td>957.9<br>(627.9 to<br>1395.8)</td><td>1142.7<br>(727.6 to<br>1978.2)</td><td>17.0 (-7.9 to 53.1)</td><td>14.1 (9.3<br>to 20.6)</td><td>15.8<br>(10.1 to<br>27.4)</td><td>9.8 (-13.3 to 43.0)</td></tr><tr><td>Yellow fever</td><td>30.2 (25.1<br>to 36.8)</td><td>30.7 (25.3<br>to 37.1)</td><td>1.8 (-18.2 to 25.3)</td><td>0.4 (0.4<br>to 0.5)</td><td>0.4 (0.3<br>to 0.5)</td><td>-4.2 (-22.9 to 17.5)</td></tr><tr><td>Rabies</td><td>1449.7<br>(1124.4 to<br>1833.1)</td><td>1242.9<br>(914.6 to<br>1526.7)</td><td>-14.6 (-27.6 to 0.9)</td><td>21.8<br>(16.9 to<br>27.5)</td><td>17.3<br>(12.7 to<br>21.2)</td><td>-20.9 (-32.9 to<br>-6.5)*</td></tr><tr><td>Intestinal nematode infections</td><td>4641.3<br>(2899.4 to<br>7110.5)</td><td>4029.4<br>(2516.8 to<br>6137.0)</td><td>-13.1 (-18.3 to<br>-7.8)*</td><td>69.4<br>(43.3 to<br>106.4)</td><td>55.7<br>(34.8 to<br>84.9)</td><td>-19.6 (-24.4 to<br>-14.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Ascariasis</td><td>1796.2<br>(1150.3 to<br>2720.3)</td><td>1271.7<br>(843.1 to<br>1916.7)</td><td>-29.0 (-35.9 to<br>-21.3)*</td><td>26.8<br>(17.2 to<br>40.7)</td><td>17.6<br>(11.6 to<br>26.5)</td><td>-34.3 (-40.7 to<br>-27.2)*</td></tr><tr><td>Trichuriasis</td><td>652.0<br>(357.4 to<br>1063.6)</td><td>576.0<br>(310.1 to<br>972.6)</td><td>-12.3 (-26.3 to 8.8)</td><td>9.8 (5.4<br>to 16.0)</td><td>8.0 (4.3<br>to 13.5)</td><td>-19.1 (-32.1 to 0.4)</td></tr><tr><td>Hookworm disease</td><td>2193.2<br>(1335.6 to<br>3401.2)</td><td>2181.7<br>(1338.6 to<br>3354.5)</td><td>-0.5 (-6.9 to 6.6)</td><td>32.8<br>(20.0 to<br>50.8)</td><td>30.2<br>(18.5 to<br>46.4)</td><td>-7.8 (-13.9 to -1.3)*</td></tr><tr><td>Food-borne trematodiasis</td><td>3161.5<br>(1039.8 to<br>6574.9)</td><td>3634.8<br>(1160.2 to<br>7692.4)</td><td>14.6 (8.6 to 23.2)*</td><td>51.3<br>(16.8 to<br>106.9)</td><td>51.3<br>(16.3 to<br>108.6)</td><td>-0.3 (-5.4 to 6.5)</td></tr><tr><td>Other neglected tropical diseases</td><td>3536.4<br>(2652.7 to<br>4638.1)</td><td>3132.7<br>(2328.1 to<br>4208.7)</td><td>-11.8 (-18.0 to<br>-3.1)*</td><td>51.8<br>(38.9 to<br>67.8)</td><td>43.5<br>(32.3 to<br>58.4)</td><td>-16.3 (-22.2 to<br>-8.3)*</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="3">All ages DALYs (thousands)*</th><th colspan="3">Age-standardised DALYs (per 100 000)*</th></tr><tr><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Leishmaniasis</td><td>3939.2<br>(3292.5 to<br>4619.1)</td><td>4283.1<br>(3527.8 to<br>5090.9)</td><td>8.8 (-6.4 to 25.3)</td><td>57.3<br>(47.9 to<br>67.1)</td><td>58.6<br>(48.2 to<br>69.7)</td><td>2.5 (-11.7 to 18.0)</td></tr><tr><td>Visceral</td><td>3908.5<br>(3272.6 to<br>4591.9)</td><td>4241.5<br>(3488.2 to<br>5044.7)</td><td>8.7 (-6.7 to 25.2)</td><td>56.8<br>(47.5 to<br>66.7)</td><td>58.0<br>(47.7 to<br>69.0)</td><td>2.4 (-12.0 to 18.0)</td></tr><tr><td>Cutaneous and mucocutaneous</td><td>30.6 (14.0<br>to 58.4)</td><td>41.7 (19.0<br>to 80.1)</td><td>35.9 (23.7 to 49.0)*</td><td>0.5 (0.2<br>to 0.9)</td><td>0.6 (0.3<br>to 1.1)</td><td>23.0 (12.3 to 34.8)*</td></tr><tr><td>African trypanosomiasis</td><td>854.4<br>(454.4 to<br>1366.7)</td><td>390.1<br>(211.4 to<br>615.3)</td><td>-54.3 (-58.7 to<br>-49.1)*</td><td>12.6 (6.7<br>to 20.2)</td><td>5.3 (2.9<br>to 8.3)</td><td>-58.2 (-62.2 to<br>-53.5)*</td></tr><tr><td>Schistosomiasis</td><td>3511.3<br>(1999.8 to<br>6207.9)</td><td>3062.8<br>(1690.1 to<br>5662.0)</td><td>-13.9 (-18.5 to<br>-1.4)*</td><td>52.3<br>(29.9 to<br>92.1)</td><td>42.1<br>(23.3 to<br>77.8)</td><td>-20.5 (-24.7 to<br>-8.8)*</td></tr><tr><td>Cysticercosis</td><td>409.7<br>(291.1 to<br>530.4)</td><td>341.2<br>(244.4 to<br>442.0)</td><td>-16.4 (-31.7 to 1.3)</td><td>6.4 (4.6<br>to 8.3)</td><td>4.7 (3.4<br>to 6.1)</td><td>-26.0 (-39.2 to<br>-11.0)*</td></tr><tr><td>Cystic echinococcosis</td><td>211.5<br>(185.0 to<br>243.3)</td><td>181.7<br>(155.7 to<br>211.7)</td><td>-14.1 (-17.3 to<br>-11.1)*</td><td>3.3 (2.9<br>to 3.8)</td><td>2.6 (2.2<br>to 3.0)</td><td>-22.3 (-25.0 to<br>-19.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Lymphatic filariasis</td><td>2406.4<br>(1241.2 to<br>4094.3)</td><td>2022.1<br>(1096.3 to<br>3294.4)</td><td>-14.3 (-31.4 to<br>-5.3)*</td><td>39.6<br>(20.4 to<br>67.1)</td><td>28.9<br>(15.7 to<br>47.1)</td><td>-25.7 (-40.1 to<br>-18.0)*</td></tr><tr><td>Onchocerciasis</td><td>1445.3<br>(792.4 to<br>2241.9)</td><td>1179.8<br>(556.6 to<br>1992.7)</td><td>-19.4 (-33.0 to<br>-5.0)*</td><td>22.6<br>(12.6 to<br>34.4)</td><td>16.6 (7.9<br>to 27.6)</td><td>-27.5 (-40.0 to<br>-14.4)*</td></tr><tr><td>Trachoma</td><td>208.9<br>(141.3 to<br>286.9)</td><td>171.2<br>(115.3 to<br>241.7)</td><td>-18.1 (-27.5 to<br>-8.4)*</td><td>4.2 (2.9<br>to 5.8)</td><td>2.8 (1.9<br>to 4.0)</td><td>-33.4 (-41.0 to<br>-25.6)*</td></tr><tr><td>Dengue</td><td>957.9<br>(627.9 to<br>1395.8)</td><td>1142.7<br>(727.6 to<br>1978.2)</td><td>17.0 (-7.9 to 53.1)</td><td>14.1 (9.3<br>to 20.6)</td><td>15.8<br>(10.1 to<br>27.4)</td><td>9.8 (-13.3 to 43.0)</td></tr><tr><td>Yellow fever</td><td>30.2 (25.1<br>to 36.8)</td><td>30.7 (25.3<br>to 37.1)</td><td>1.8 (-18.2 to 25.3)</td><td>0.4 (0.4<br>to 0.5)</td><td>0.4 (0.3<br>to 0.5)</td><td>-4.2 (-22.9 to 17.5)</td></tr><tr><td>Rabies</td><td>1449.7<br>(1124.4 to<br>1833.1)</td><td>1242.9<br>(914.6 to<br>1526.7)</td><td>-14.6 (-27.6 to 0.9)</td><td>21.8<br>(16.9 to<br>27.5)</td><td>17.3<br>(12.7 to<br>21.2)</td><td>-20.9 (-32.9 to<br>-6.5)*</td></tr><tr><td>Intestinal nematode infections</td><td>4641.3<br>(2899.4 to<br>7110.5)</td><td>4029.4<br>(2516.8 to<br>6137.0)</td><td>-13.1 (-18.3 to<br>-7.8)*</td><td>69.4<br>(43.3 to<br>106.4)</td><td>55.7<br>(34.8 to<br>84.9)</td><td>-19.6 (-24.4 to<br>-14.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Ascariasis</td><td>1796.2<br>(1150.3 to<br>2720.3)</td><td>1271.7<br>(843.1 to<br>1916.7)</td><td>-29.0 (-35.9 to<br>-21.3)*</td><td>26.8<br>(17.2 to<br>40.7)</td><td>17.6<br>(11.6 to<br>26.5)</td><td>-34.3 (-40.7 to<br>-27.2)*</td></tr><tr><td>Trichuriasis</td><td>652.0<br>(357.4 to<br>1063.6)</td><td>576.0<br>(310.1 to<br>972.6)</td><td>-12.3 (-26.3 to 8.8)</td><td>9.8 (5.4<br>to 16.0)</td><td>8.0 (4.3<br>to 13.5)</td><td>-19.1 (-32.1 to 0.4)</td></tr><tr><td>Hookworm disease</td><td>2193.2<br>(1335.6 to<br>3401.2)</td><td>2181.7<br>(1338.6 to<br>3354.5)</td><td>-0.5 (-6.9 to 6.6)</td><td>32.8<br>(20.0 to<br>50.8)</td><td>30.2<br>(18.5 to<br>46.4)</td><td>-7.8 (-13.9 to -1.3)*</td></tr><tr><td>Food-borne trematodiasis</td><td>3161.5<br>(1039.8 to<br>6574.9)</td><td>3634.8<br>(1160.2 to<br>7692.4)</td><td>14.6 (8.6 to 23.2)*</td><td>51.3<br>(16.8 to<br>106.9)</td><td>51.3<br>(16.3 to<br>108.6)</td><td>-0.3 (-5.4 to 6.5)</td></tr><tr><td>Other neglected tropical diseases</td><td>3536.4<br>(2652.7 to<br>4638.1)</td><td>3132.7<br>(2328.1 to<br>4208.7)</td><td>-11.8 (-18.0 to<br>-3.1)*</td><td>51.8<br>(38.9 to<br>67.8)</td><td>43.5<br>(32.3 to<br>58.4)</td><td>-16.3 (-22.2 to<br>-8.3)*</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="3">All ages DALYs (thousands)*</th><th colspan="3">Age-standardised DALYs (per 100 000)*</th></tr><tr><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Maternal disorders</strong></td><td><strong>21 717.2</strong><br>(19 935.4 to 23 449.9)</td><td><strong>18 027.8</strong><br>(16 051.8 to 19 989.5)</td><td><strong>-17.0 (-25.6 to -7.9)*</strong></td><td><strong>312.7</strong><br>(287.2 to 337.5)</td><td><strong>239.2</strong><br>(213.3 to 264.9)</td><td><strong>-23.5 (-31.4 to -15.3)*</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Maternal haemorrhage</td><td>3551.9<br>(3154.8 to 3980.3)</td><td>2561.7<br>(2219.9 to 2926.6)</td><td>-28.2 (-38.0 to -16.3)*</td><td>51.3<br>(45.6 to 57.5)</td><td>34.0<br>(29.5 to 38.9)</td><td>-34.0 (-42.7 to -23.0)*</td></tr><tr><td>Maternal sepsis and other maternal infections</td><td>1781.7<br>(1580.7 to 2007.9)</td><td>1369.6<br>(1156.9 to 1624.0)</td><td>-23.5 (-36.2 to -7.9)*</td><td>25.6<br>(22.7 to 28.8)</td><td>18.2<br>(15.3 to 21.5)</td><td>-29.4 (-41.0 to -15.1)*</td></tr><tr><td>Maternal hypertensive disorders</td><td>2281.0<br>(2038.0 to 2547.4)</td><td>1753.2<br>(1523.0 to 1996.7)</td><td>-23.4 (-32.7 to -10.8)*</td><td>32.6<br>(29.2 to 36.4)</td><td>23.2<br>(20.2 to 26.4)</td><td>-29.1 (-37.5 to -17.3)*</td></tr><tr><td>Obstructed labour</td><td>2312.0<br>(1963.9 to 2679.8)</td><td>2023.4<br>(1686.8 to 2414.0)</td><td>-12.5 (-20.5 to -3.8)*</td><td>33.6<br>(28.5 to 39.0)</td><td>27.1<br>(22.5 to 32.3)</td><td>-19.5 (-26.9 to -11.6)*</td></tr><tr><td>Complications of abortion</td><td>2886.2<br>(2603.8 to 3192.2)</td><td>2476.5<br>(2169.9 to 2841.6)</td><td>-14.6 (-24.6 to -0.5)*</td><td>41.6<br>(37.6 to 46.0)</td><td>32.8<br>(28.7 to 37.6)</td><td>-21.6 (-30.8 to -8.8)*</td></tr><tr><td>Indirect maternal deaths</td><td>2391.2<br>(2110.7 to 2718.2)</td><td>1790.8<br>(1534.9 to 2074.7)</td><td>-25.3 (-37.7 to -9.9)*</td><td>34.3<br>(30.3 to 38.9)</td><td>23.7<br>(20.3 to 27.4)</td><td>-31.1 (-42.4 to -17.2)*</td></tr><tr><td>Late maternal deaths</td><td>2525.7<br>(2151.7 to 2947.8)</td><td>2481.8<br>(2030.4 to 2992.2)</td><td>-1.3 (-23.0 to 23.2)</td><td>36.2<br>(30.8 to 42.2)</td><td>32.9<br>(27.0 to 39.7)</td><td>-8.6 (-28.6 to 13.7)</td></tr><tr><td>Maternal deaths aggravated by HIV/AIDS</td><td>184.7<br>(113.8 to 248.6)</td><td>117.2<br>(72.6 to 162.7)</td><td>-36.6 (-43.9 to -27.7)*</td><td>2.7 (1.7 to 3.6)</td><td>1.5 (1.0 to 2.1)</td><td>-42.5 (-49.2 to -34.3)*</td></tr><tr><td>Other maternal disorders</td><td>3761.6<br>(3379.7 to 4197.0)</td><td>3420.6<br>(2936.5 to 3954.0)</td><td>-9.4 (-21.3 to 7.9)</td><td>54.2<br>(48.7 to 60.4)</td><td>45.4<br>(39.0 to 52.4)</td><td>-16.6 (-27.5 to -0.5)*</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Neonatal disorders</strong></td><td><strong>221 687.5</strong><br>(213 295.0 to 230 283.3)</td><td><strong>189 601.0</strong><br>(179 024.1 to 200 044.0)</td><td><strong>-14.5 (-18.1 to -10.7)*</strong></td><td><strong>3155.7</strong><br>(3035.7 to 3278.5)</td><td><strong>2560.0</strong><br>(2416.8 to 2700.5)</td><td><strong>-18.9 (-22.3 to -15.3)*</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Preterm birth complications</td><td>88 971.6<br>(75 761.9 to 108 464.4)</td><td>70 843.1<br>(57 523.4 to 85 348.6)</td><td>-20.3 (-28.6 to -12.2)*</td><td>1267.2<br>(1079.1 to 1543.9)</td><td>957.0<br>(777.2 to 1152.8)</td><td>-24.4 (-32.3 to -16.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Neonatal encephalopathy (birth asphyxia and trauma)</td><td>66 760.9<br>(53 355.4 to 77 432.1)</td><td>58 012.7<br>(46 947.7 to 68 198.2)</td><td>-13.2 (-22.7 to -1.8)*</td><td>948.9<br>(758.6 to 1100.2)</td><td>782.6<br>(633.4 to 919.7)</td><td>-17.6 (-26.6 to -6.8)*</td></tr><tr><td>Sepsis and other neonatal infections</td><td>32 000.2<br>(19 472.8 to 44 418.3)</td><td>31 631.8<br>(20 147.7 to 44 128.5)</td><td>-1.0 (-16.8 to 19.3)</td><td>455.0<br>(277.0 to 631.4)</td><td>426.7<br>(271.9 to 595.3)</td><td>-6.1 (-21.1 to 13.2)</td></tr><tr><td>Haemolytic disease and other neonatal jaundice</td><td>3639.6<br>(2720.1 to 4907.6)</td><td>3299.4<br>(2496.2 to 4382.9)</td><td>-9.0 (-29.7 to 14.7)</td><td>52.5<br>(39.3 to 70.7)</td><td>44.9<br>(33.9 to 59.6)</td><td>-14.2 (-33.6 to 8.0)</td></tr><tr><td>Other neonatal disorders</td><td>30 315.2<br>(24 647.8 to 38 101.8)</td><td>25 814.0<br>(20 483.9 to 32 840.8)</td><td>-14.7 (-27.3 to 0.7)</td><td>432.1<br>(351.0 to 542.8)</td><td>348.8<br>(276.7 to 443.7)</td><td>-19.1 (-31.1 to -4.6)*</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="3">All ages DALYs (thousands)*</th><th colspan="3">Age-standardised DALYs (per 100 000)*</th></tr><tr><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Maternal disorders</strong></td><td><strong>21 717.2</strong><br>(19 935.4<br>to 23<br>449.9)</td><td><strong>18 027.8</strong><br>(16 051.8<br>to 19<br>989.5)</td><td><strong>-17.0 (-25.6 to<br>-7.9)*</strong></td><td><strong>312.7</strong><br>(287.2 to<br>337.5)</td><td><strong>239.2</strong><br>(213.3 to<br>264.9)</td><td><strong>-23.5 (-31.4 to<br>-15.3)*</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Maternal haemorrhage</td><td>3551.9<br>(3154.8 to<br>3980.3)</td><td>2561.7<br>(2219.9 to<br>2926.6)</td><td>-28.2 (-38.0 to<br>-16.3)*</td><td>51.3<br>(45.6 to<br>57.5)</td><td>34.0<br>(29.5 to<br>38.9)</td><td>-34.0 (-42.7 to<br>-23.0)*</td></tr><tr><td>Maternal sepsis and other<br>maternal infections</td><td>1781.7<br>(1580.7 to<br>2007.9)</td><td>1369.6<br>(1156.9 to<br>1624.0)</td><td>-23.5 (-36.2 to<br>-7.9)*</td><td>25.6<br>(22.7 to<br>28.8)</td><td>18.2<br>(15.3 to<br>21.5)</td><td>-29.4 (-41.0 to<br>-15.1)*</td></tr><tr><td>Maternal hypertensive disorders</td><td>2281.0<br>(2038.0 to<br>2547.4)</td><td>1753.2<br>(1523.0 to<br>1996.7)</td><td>-23.4 (-32.7 to<br>-10.8)*</td><td>32.6<br>(29.2 to<br>36.4)</td><td>23.2<br>(20.2 to<br>26.4)</td><td>-29.1 (-37.5 to<br>-17.3)*</td></tr><tr><td>Obstructed labour</td><td>2312.0<br>(1963.9 to<br>2679.8)</td><td>2023.4<br>(1686.8 to<br>2414.0)</td><td>-12.5 (-20.5 to<br>-3.8)*</td><td>33.6<br>(28.5 to<br>39.0)</td><td>27.1<br>(22.5 to<br>32.3)</td><td>-19.5 (-26.9 to<br>-11.6)*</td></tr><tr><td>Complications of abortion</td><td>2886.2<br>(2603.8 to<br>3192.2)</td><td>2476.5<br>(2169.9 to<br>2841.6)</td><td>-14.6 (-24.6 to<br>-0.5)*</td><td>41.6<br>(37.6 to<br>46.0)</td><td>32.8<br>(28.7 to<br>37.6)</td><td>-21.6 (-30.8 to<br>-8.8)*</td></tr><tr><td>Indirect maternal deaths</td><td>2391.2<br>(2110.7 to<br>2718.2)</td><td>1790.8<br>(1534.9 to<br>2074.7)</td><td>-25.3 (-37.7 to<br>-9.9)*</td><td>34.3<br>(30.3 to<br>38.9)</td><td>23.7<br>(20.3 to<br>27.4)</td><td>-31.1 (-42.4 to<br>-17.2)*</td></tr><tr><td>Late maternal deaths</td><td>2525.7<br>(2151.7 to<br>2947.8)</td><td>2481.8<br>(2030.4 to<br>2992.2)</td><td>-1.3 (-23.0 to 23.2)</td><td>36.2<br>(30.8 to<br>42.2)</td><td>32.9<br>(27.0 to<br>39.7)</td><td>-8.6 (-28.6 to 13.7)</td></tr><tr><td>Maternal deaths aggravated by<br>HIV/AIDS</td><td>184.7<br>(113.8 to<br>248.6)</td><td>117.2<br>(72.6 to<br>162.7)</td><td>-36.6 (-43.9 to<br>-27.7)*</td><td>2.7 (1.7<br>to 3.6)</td><td>1.5 (1.0<br>to 2.1)</td><td>-42.5 (-49.2 to<br>-34.3)*</td></tr><tr><td>Other maternal disorders</td><td>3761.6<br>(3379.7 to<br>4197.0)</td><td>3420.6<br>(2936.5 to<br>3954.0)</td><td>-9.4 (-21.3 to 7.9)</td><td>54.2<br>(48.7 to<br>60.4)</td><td>45.4<br>(39.0 to<br>52.4)</td><td>-16.6 (-27.5 to<br>-0.5)*</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Neonatal disorders</strong></td><td><strong>221 687.5</strong><br>(213<br>295.0 to<br>230<br>283.3)</td><td><strong>189 601.0</strong><br>(179<br>024.1 to<br>200<br>044.0)</td><td><strong>-14.5 (-18.1 to<br>-10.7)*</strong></td><td><strong>3155.7</strong><br>(3035.7<br>to<br>3278.5)</td><td><strong>2560.0</strong><br>(2416.8<br>to<br>2700.5)</td><td><strong>-18.9 (-22.3 to<br>-15.3)*</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Preterm birth complications</td><td>88 971.6<br>(75 761.9<br>to 108<br>464.4)</td><td>70 843.1<br>(57 523.4<br>to 85<br>348.6)</td><td>-20.3 (-28.6 to<br>-12.2)*</td><td>1267.2<br>(1079.1<br>to<br>1543.9)</td><td>957.0<br>(777.2 to<br>1152.8)</td><td>-24.4 (-32.3 to<br>-16.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Neonatal encephalopathy (birth<br>asphyxia and trauma)</td><td>66 760.9<br>(53 355.4<br>to 77<br>432.1)</td><td>58 012.7<br>(46 947.7<br>to 68<br>198.2)</td><td>-13.2 (-22.7 to<br>-1.8)*</td><td>948.9<br>(758.6 to<br>1100.2)</td><td>782.6<br>(633.4 to<br>919.7)</td><td>-17.6 (-26.6 to<br>-6.8)*</td></tr><tr><td>Sepsis and other neonatal<br>infections</td><td>32 000.2<br>(19 472.8<br>to 44<br>418.3)</td><td>31 631.8<br>(20 147.7<br>to 44<br>128.5)</td><td>-1.0 (-16.8 to 19.3)</td><td>455.0<br>(277.0 to<br>631.4)</td><td>426.7<br>(271.9 to<br>595.3)</td><td>-6.1 (-21.1 to 13.2)</td></tr><tr><td>Haemolytic disease and other<br>neonatal jaundice</td><td>3639.6<br>(2720.1 to<br>4907.6)</td><td>3299.4<br>(2496.2 to<br>4382.9)</td><td>-9.0 (-29.7 to 14.7)</td><td>52.5<br>(39.3 to<br>70.7)</td><td>44.9<br>(33.9 to<br>59.6)</td><td>-14.2 (-33.6 to 8.0)</td></tr><tr><td>Other neonatal disorders</td><td>30 315.2<br>(24 647.8<br>to 38<br>101.8)</td><td>25 814.0<br>(20 483.9<br>to 32<br>840.8)</td><td>-14.7 (-27.3 to 0.7)</td><td>432.1<br>(351.0 to<br>542.8)</td><td>348.8<br>(276.7 to<br>443.7)</td><td>-19.1 (-31.1 to<br>-4.6)*</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="3">All ages DALYs (thousands)*</th><th colspan="3">Age-standardised DALYs (per 100 000)*</th></tr><tr><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Nutritional deficiencies</td><td>79 695.9<br>(63 911.4<br>to 99<br>518.1)</td><td>74 834.4<br>(59 402.0<br>to 94<br>084.1)</td><td>-6.2 (-10.9 to -1.4)*</td><td>1192.4<br>(958.9 to<br>1486.1)</td><td>1040.7<br>(828.2 to<br>1306.8)</td><td>-12.8 (-17.1 to<br>-8.5)*</td></tr><tr><td>Protein-energy malnutrition</td><td>29 772.1<br>(23 294.2<br>to 35<br>802.7)</td><td>27 709.9<br>(21 411.5<br>to 33<br>507.3)</td><td>-7.1 (-17.5 to -4.5)</td><td>447.4<br>(348.0 to<br>536.2)</td><td>386.1<br>(298.4 to<br>465.7)</td><td>-13.7 (-23.1 to<br>-3.6)*</td></tr><tr><td>Iodine deficiency</td><td>2155.1<br>(1364.0 to<br>3259.2)</td><td>2189.6<br>(1406.6 to<br>3401.4)</td><td>1.5 (-5.9 to 9.8)</td><td>32.6<br>(20.7 to<br>49.4)</td><td>30.1<br>(19.3 to<br>46.7)</td><td>-7.9 (-14.7 to -0.3)*</td></tr><tr><td>Vitamin A deficiency</td><td>177.2<br>(113.8 to<br>261.1)</td><td>153.7<br>(99.0 to<br>224.9)</td><td>-13.2 (-19.5 to<br>-6.8)*</td><td>2.6 (1.7<br>to 3.9)</td><td>2.1 (1.4<br>to 3.1)</td><td>-19.1 (-24.8 to<br>-13.2)*</td></tr><tr><td>Iron-deficiency anaemia</td><td>46 359.5<br>(33 059.4<br>to 64<br>257.3)</td><td>43 747.6<br>(30 848.7<br>to 61<br>398.4)</td><td>-5.6 (-8.2 to -3.6)*</td><td>690.1<br>(494.3 to<br>954.8)</td><td>607.6<br>(428.9 to<br>852.3)</td><td>-12.0 (-14.4 to<br>-10.0)*</td></tr><tr><td>Other nutritional deficiencies</td><td>1232.0<br>(847.8 to<br>2025.2)</td><td>1033.5<br>(715.8 to<br>1747.2)</td><td>-16.1 (-29.0 to<br>-2.5)*</td><td>19.6<br>(13.4 to<br>31.8)</td><td>14.8<br>(10.3 to<br>25.1)</td><td>-24.3 (-35.1 to<br>-12.3)*</td></tr><tr><td>Other communicable, maternal,<br>neonatal, and nutritional diseases</td><td>31 457.6<br>(24 584.5<br>to 39<br>680.1)</td><td>27 114.0<br>(21 684.1<br>to 33<br>977.7)</td><td>-13.5 (-23.8 to<br>-3.7)*</td><td>466.5<br>(367.2 to<br>585.0)</td><td>373.8<br>(300.0 to<br>466.4)</td><td>-19.7 (-29.1 to<br>-10.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Sexually transmitted diseases<br>excluding HIV</td><td>15 145.4<br>(9593.7 to<br>22 186.1)</td><td>12 857.2<br>(8079.7 to<br>19 013.3)</td><td>-14.9 (-30.4 to<br>-0.2)*</td><td>218.6<br>(139.2 to<br>319.6)</td><td>174.6<br>(109.8 to<br>258.0)</td><td>-19.9 (-34.5 to<br>-6.2)*</td></tr><tr><td>Syphilis</td><td>13 710.1<br>(8228.6 to<br>20 649.7)</td><td>11 324.5<br>(6634.9 to<br>17 484.8)</td><td>-17.1 (-33.7 to<br>-1.2)*</td><td>197.1<br>(118.6 to<br>296.5)</td><td>153.8<br>(90.3 to<br>237.3)</td><td>-21.8 (-37.3 to<br>-6.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Chlamydial infection</td><td>645.9<br>(424.5 to<br>990.0)</td><td>692.4<br>(454.5 to<br>1065.5)</td><td>7.2 (2.2 to 12.7)*</td><td>9.4 (6.2<br>to 14.4)</td><td>9.3 (6.1<br>to 14.2)</td><td>-1.6 (-6.4 to 3.4)</td></tr><tr><td>Gonococcal infection</td><td>293.9<br>(219.3 to<br>401.1)</td><td>313.9<br>(229.4 to<br>438.1)</td><td>6.8 (-3.2 to 16.8)</td><td>4.3 (3.3<br>to 5.8)</td><td>4.2 (3.1<br>to 5.9)</td><td>-2.3 (-11.5 to 7.1)</td></tr><tr><td>Trichomoniasis</td><td>105.1<br>(41.3 to<br>221.3)</td><td>113.9<br>(45.1 to<br>242.9)</td><td>8.2 (-1.8 to 20.0)</td><td>1.5 (0.6<br>to 3.2)</td><td>1.5 (0.6<br>to 3.2)</td><td>-0.8 (-9.9 to 10.0)</td></tr><tr><td>Genital herpes</td><td>279.9<br>(89.6 to<br>671.1)</td><td>311.6<br>(98.3 to<br>748.5)</td><td>11.2 (8.5 to 13.6)*</td><td>4.5 (1.4<br>to 10.9)</td><td>4.4 (1.4<br>to 10.5)</td><td>-3.0 (-4.9 to -1.0)*</td></tr><tr><td>Other sexually transmitted<br>diseases</td><td>110.5<br>(93.5 to<br>133.7)</td><td>101.0<br>(86.1 to<br>121.0)</td><td>-8.8 (-16.9 to 2.4)</td><td>1.7 (1.4<br>to 2.0)</td><td>1.4 (1.2<br>to 1.7)</td><td>-17.7 (-25.2 to<br>-7.6)*</td></tr><tr><td>Hepatitis</td><td>7094.0<br>(6392.5 to<br>8180.0)</td><td>6556.8<br>(5774.7 to<br>8208.0)</td><td>-8.2 (-17.4 to 5.3)</td><td>108.7<br>(98.6 to<br>124.5)</td><td>91.2<br>(80.5 to<br>113.7)</td><td>-16.6 (-24.8 to<br>-4.2)*</td></tr><tr><td>Hepatitis A</td><td>1456.7<br>(673.5 to<br>2476.5)</td><td>1214.6<br>(553.8 to<br>2108.4)</td><td>-17.2 (-34.1 to 6.1)</td><td>21.3 (9.8<br>to 36.1)</td><td>16.6 (7.6<br>to 28.8)</td><td>-22.4 (-38.2 to<br>-0.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Hepatitis B</td><td>2860.3<br>(2022.3 to<br>3868.0)</td><td>2587.3<br>(1839.1 to<br>3512.8)</td><td>-10.1 (-21.5 to 4.9)</td><td>46.3<br>(33.3 to<br>61.3)</td><td>37.1<br>(26.6 to<br>49.8)</td><td>-20.4 (-30.0 to<br>-8.0)*</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="3">All ages DALYs (thousands)*</th><th colspan="3">Age-standardised DALYs (per 100 000)*</th></tr><tr><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Nutritional deficiencies</td><td>79 695.9<br>(63 911.4<br>to 99<br>518.1)</td><td>74 834.4<br>(59 402.0<br>to 94<br>084.1)</td><td>-6.2 (-10.9 to -1.4)*</td><td>1192.4<br>(958.9 to<br>1486.1)</td><td>1040.7<br>(828.2 to<br>1306.8)</td><td>-12.8 (-17.1 to<br>-8.5)*</td></tr><tr><td>Protein-energy malnutrition</td><td>29 772.1<br>(23 294.2<br>to 35<br>802.7)</td><td>27 709.9<br>(21 411.5<br>to 33<br>507.3)</td><td>-7.1 (-17.5 to -4.5)</td><td>447.4<br>(348.0 to<br>536.2)</td><td>386.1<br>(298.4 to<br>465.7)</td><td>-13.7 (-23.1 to<br>-3.6)*</td></tr><tr><td>Iodine deficiency</td><td>2155.1<br>(1364.0 to<br>3259.2)</td><td>2189.6<br>(1406.6 to<br>3401.4)</td><td>1.5 (-5.9 to 9.8)</td><td>32.6<br>(20.7 to<br>49.4)</td><td>30.1<br>(19.3 to<br>46.7)</td><td>-7.9 (-14.7 to -0.3)*</td></tr><tr><td>Vitamin A deficiency</td><td>177.2<br>(113.8 to<br>261.1)</td><td>153.7<br>(99.0 to<br>224.9)</td><td>-13.2 (-19.5 to<br>-6.8)*</td><td>2.6 (1.7<br>to 3.9)</td><td>2.1 (1.4<br>to 3.1)</td><td>-19.1 (-24.8 to<br>-13.2)*</td></tr><tr><td>Iron-deficiency anaemia</td><td>46 359.5<br>(33 059.4<br>to 64<br>257.3)</td><td>43 747.6<br>(30 848.7<br>to 61<br>398.4)</td><td>-5.6 (-8.2 to -3.6)*</td><td>690.1<br>(494.3 to<br>954.8)</td><td>607.6<br>(428.9 to<br>852.3)</td><td>-12.0 (-14.4 to<br>-10.0)*</td></tr><tr><td>Other nutritional deficiencies</td><td>1232.0<br>(847.8 to<br>2025.2)</td><td>1033.5<br>(715.8 to<br>1747.2)</td><td>-16.1 (-29.0 to<br>-2.5)*</td><td>19.6<br>(13.4 to<br>31.8)</td><td>14.8<br>(10.3 to<br>25.1)</td><td>-24.3 (-35.1 to<br>-12.3)*</td></tr><tr><td>Other communicable, maternal,<br>neonatal, and nutritional diseases</td><td>31 457.6<br>(24 584.5<br>to 39<br>680.1)</td><td>27 114.0<br>(21 684.1<br>to 33<br>977.7)</td><td>-13.5 (-23.8 to<br>-3.7)*</td><td>466.5<br>(367.2 to<br>585.0)</td><td>373.8<br>(300.0 to<br>466.4)</td><td>-19.7 (-29.1 to<br>-10.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Sexually transmitted diseases<br>excluding HIV</td><td>15 145.4<br>(9593.7 to<br>22 186.1)</td><td>12 857.2<br>(8079.7 to<br>19 013.3)</td><td>-14.9 (-30.4 to<br>-0.2)*</td><td>218.6<br>(139.2 to<br>319.6)</td><td>174.6<br>(109.8 to<br>258.0)</td><td>-19.9 (-34.5 to<br>-6.2)*</td></tr><tr><td>Syphilis</td><td>13 710.1<br>(8228.6 to<br>20 649.7)</td><td>11 324.5<br>(6634.9 to<br>17 484.8)</td><td>-17.1 (-33.7 to<br>-1.2)*</td><td>197.1<br>(118.6 to<br>296.5)</td><td>153.8<br>(90.3 to<br>237.3)</td><td>-21.8 (-37.3 to<br>-6.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Chlamydial infection</td><td>645.9<br>(424.5 to<br>990.0)</td><td>692.4<br>(454.5 to<br>1065.5)</td><td>7.2 (2.2 to 12.7)*</td><td>9.4 (6.2<br>to 14.4)</td><td>9.3 (6.1<br>to 14.2)</td><td>-1.6 (-6.4 to 3.4)</td></tr><tr><td>Gonococcal infection</td><td>293.9<br>(219.3 to<br>401.1)</td><td>313.9<br>(229.4 to<br>438.1)</td><td>6.8 (-3.2 to 16.8)</td><td>4.3 (3.3<br>to 5.8)</td><td>4.2 (3.1<br>to 5.9)</td><td>-2.3 (-11.5 to 7.1)</td></tr><tr><td>Trichomoniasis</td><td>105.1<br>(41.3 to<br>221.3)</td><td>113.9<br>(45.1 to<br>242.9)</td><td>8.2 (-1.8 to 20.0)</td><td>1.5 (0.6<br>to 3.2)</td><td>1.5 (0.6<br>to 3.2)</td><td>-0.8 (-9.9 to 10.0)</td></tr><tr><td>Genital herpes</td><td>279.9<br>(89.6 to<br>671.1)</td><td>311.6<br>(98.3 to<br>748.5)</td><td>11.2 (8.5 to 13.6)*</td><td>4.5 (1.4<br>to 10.9)</td><td>4.4 (1.4<br>to 10.5)</td><td>-3.0 (-4.9 to -1.0)*</td></tr><tr><td>Other sexually transmitted<br>diseases</td><td>110.5<br>(93.5 to<br>133.7)</td><td>101.0<br>(86.1 to<br>121.0)</td><td>-8.8 (-16.9 to 2.4)</td><td>1.7 (1.4<br>to 2.0)</td><td>1.4 (1.2<br>to 1.7)</td><td>-17.7 (-25.2 to<br>-7.6)*</td></tr><tr><td>Hepatitis</td><td>7094.0<br>(6392.5 to<br>8180.0)</td><td>6556.8<br>(5774.7 to<br>8208.0)</td><td>-8.2 (-17.4 to 5.3)</td><td>108.7<br>(98.6 to<br>124.5)</td><td>91.2<br>(80.5 to<br>113.7)</td><td>-16.6 (-24.8 to<br>-4.2)*</td></tr><tr><td>Hepatitis A</td><td>1456.7<br>(673.5 to<br>2476.5)</td><td>1214.6<br>(553.8 to<br>2108.4)</td><td>-17.2 (-34.1 to 6.1)</td><td>21.3 (9.8<br>to 36.1)</td><td>16.6 (7.6<br>to 28.8)</td><td>-22.4 (-38.2 to<br>-0.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Hepatitis B</td><td>2860.3<br>(2022.3 to<br>3868.0)</td><td>2587.3<br>(1839.1 to<br>3512.8)</td><td>-10.1 (-21.5 to 4.9)</td><td>46.3<br>(33.3 to<br>61.3)</td><td>37.1<br>(26.6 to<br>49.8)</td><td>-20.4 (-30.0 to<br>-8.0)*</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="3">All ages DALYs (thousands)*</th><th colspan="3">Age-standardised DALYs (per 100 000)*</th></tr><tr><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Hepatitis C</td><td>126.5<br>(37.9 to<br>269.5)</td><td>138.0<br>(41.4 to<br>310.4)</td><td>8.1 (-8.7 to 34.5)</td><td>2.0 (0.6<br>to 4.3)</td><td>2.0 (0.6<br>to 4.4)</td><td>-5.0 (-19.3 to 17.0)</td></tr><tr><td>Hepatitis E</td><td>2650.5<br>(1991.7 to<br>3421.7)</td><td>2616.9<br>(1962.3 to<br>3508.9)</td><td>-1.8 (-12.8 to 13.4)</td><td>39.1<br>(29.2 to<br>50.8)</td><td>35.6<br>(26.6 to<br>47.8)</td><td>-9.5 (-19.6 to 4.5)</td></tr><tr><td>Leprosy</td><td>36.6 (24.2<br>to 51.9)</td><td>39.7 (26.6<br>to 56.0)</td><td>8.6 (2.3 to 15.4)*</td><td>0.7 (0.4<br>to 0.9)</td><td>0.6 (0.4<br>to 0.9)</td><td>-8.9 (-13.9 to -3.5)*</td></tr><tr><td>Other infectious diseases</td><td>9181.6<br>(5667.4 to<br>12 740.2)</td><td>7660.3<br>(5301.6 to<br>10 204.5)</td><td>-14.5 (-33.4 to 2.7)</td><td>138.6<br>(87.1 to<br>190.1)</td><td>107.4<br>(74.9 to<br>142.3)</td><td>-20.9 (-37.7 to<br>-5.1)*</td></tr><tr><td>Non-communicable diseases</td><td>1 302<br>199.4 (1<br>155 437.8<br>to 1 460<br>687.4)</td><td>1 432<br>938.8 (1<br>256 004.9<br>to 1 614<br>026.7)</td><td>10.0 (7.7 to 12.8)*</td><td>22 873.8<br>(20 458.5<br>to 25<br>487.7)</td><td>21 452.8<br>(18 880.3<br>to 24<br>078.4)</td><td>-6.3 (-8.3 to -3.8)*</td></tr><tr><td>Neoplasms</td><td>180 409.6<br>(175<br>482.3 to<br>185<br>592.2)</td><td>197 093.5<br>(189<br>237.0 to<br>206<br>258.5)</td><td>9.3 (4.9 to 13.9)*</td><td>3289.8<br>(3196.1<br>to<br>3384.1)</td><td>3001.7<br>(2881.6<br>to<br>3136.4)</td><td>-8.7 (-12.3 to -5.0)*</td></tr><tr><td>Oesophageal cancer</td><td>8905.2<br>(7787.5 to<br>10 237.4)</td><td>9843.1<br>(8655.5 to<br>11 620.1)</td><td>10.3 (1.9 to 20.3)*</td><td>168.8<br>(148.2 to<br>193.7)</td><td>152.3<br>(134.0 to<br>180.1)</td><td>-9.9 (-16.7 to -1.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Stomach cancer</td><td>19 059.1<br>(18 331.4<br>to 19<br>926.9)</td><td>17 906.5<br>(16 863.7<br>to 19<br>067.8)</td><td>-6.0 (-11.5 to -0.6)*</td><td>357.4<br>(343.9 to<br>373.8)</td><td>277.7<br>(261.5 to<br>295.9)</td><td>-22.2 (-26.8 to<br>-17.9)*</td></tr><tr><td>Liver cancer</td><td>19 175.3<br>(18 331.6<br>to 20<br>085.5)</td><td>20 888.7<br>(19 321.9<br>to 22<br>518.1)</td><td>9.2 (-0.2 to 17.7)</td><td>344.0<br>(329.1 to<br>360.4)</td><td>313.0<br>(289.9 to<br>336.5)</td><td>-8.9 (-16.3 to -1.9)*</td></tr><tr><td>Liver cancer due to hepatitis</td><td>8198.9<br>(7558.5 to<br>8758.0)</td><td>8590.9<br>(7761.8 to<br>9462.3)</td><td>4.8 (-6.5 to 16.2)</td><td>143.6<br>(132.7 to<br>153.2)</td><td>126.2<br>(114.1 to<br>138.7)</td><td>-12.1 (-21.3 to<br>-2.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Liver cancer due to hepatitis</td><td>5902.3<br>(5484.4 to<br>6445.1)</td><td>7967.1<br>(7271.6 to<br>8807.4)</td><td>35.1 (21.9 to 47.7)*</td><td>109.0<br>(101.5 to<br>118.8)</td><td>121.4<br>(111.1 to<br>133.6)</td><td>11.5 (0.7 to 21.5)*</td></tr><tr><td>Liver cancer due to alcohol use</td><td>2450.5<br>(2239.5 to<br>2675.5)</td><td>1980.4<br>(1813.1 to<br>2189.7)</td><td>-19.1 (-27.9 to<br>-9.7)*</td><td>46.1<br>(42.2 to<br>50.2)</td><td>30.7<br>(28.2 to<br>33.9)</td><td>-33.2 (-40.2 to<br>-25.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Liver cancer due to other causes</td><td>2623.7<br>(2366.6 to<br>2881.3)</td><td>2350.2<br>(2098.1 to<br>2595.8)</td><td>-9.4 (-24.9 to 2.8)</td><td>45.3<br>(40.9 to<br>49.7)</td><td>34.6<br>(31.0 to<br>38.3)</td><td>-22.8 (-35.9 to<br>-12.4)*</td></tr><tr><td>Larynx cancer</td><td>2075.5<br>(1812.6 to<br>2544.4)</td><td>2136.7<br>(1815.5 to<br>2620.1)</td><td>3.0 (-3.8 to 10.0)</td><td>38.6<br>(33.6 to<br>47.1)</td><td>32.6<br>(27.8 to<br>39.9)</td><td>-15.5 (-20.9 to<br>-9.9)*</td></tr><tr><td>Tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer</td><td>30 791.6<br>(29 492.6<br>to 31<br>587.1)</td><td>34 732.9<br>(33 042.6<br>to 36<br>328.1)</td><td>12.9 (6.6 to 19.1)*</td><td>586.7<br>(562.2 to<br>601.6)</td><td>542.8<br>(516.4 to<br>567.1)</td><td>-7.4 (-12.4 to -2.5)*</td></tr><tr><td>Breast cancer</td><td>11 762.5<br>(10 713.2<br>to 13<br>178.0)</td><td>13 258.7<br>(12 105.4<br>to 14<br>558.1)</td><td>13.0 (4.5 to 19.8)*</td><td>209.8<br>(190.6 to<br>234.6)</td><td>196.4<br>(178.1 to<br>215.5)</td><td>-6.1 (-13.0 to -0.7)*</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="3">All ages DALYs (thousands)*</th><th colspan="3">Age-standardised DALYs (per 100 000)*</th></tr><tr><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th><th>2005</th><th>2013</th><th>Percentage change</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Hepatitis C</td><td>126.5<br>(37.9 to<br>269.5)</td><td>138.0<br>(41.4 to<br>310.4)</td><td>8.1 (-8.7 to 34.5)</td><td>2.0 (0.6<br>to 4.3)</td><td>2.0 (0.6<br>to 4.4)</td><td>-5.0 (-19.3 to 17.0)</td></tr><tr><td>Hepatitis E</td><td>2650.5<br>(1991.7 to<br>3421.7)</td><td>2616.9<br>(1962.3 to<br>3508.9)</td><td>-1.8 (-12.8 to 13.4)</td><td>39.1<br>(29.2 to<br>50.8)</td><td>35.6<br>(26.6 to<br>47.8)</td><td>-9.5 (-19.6 to 4.5)</td></tr><tr><td>Leprosy</td><td>36.6 (24.2<br>to 51.9)</td><td>39.7 (26.6<br>to 56.0)</td><td>8.6 (2.3 to 15.4)*</td><td>0.7 (0.4<br>to 0.9)</td><td>0.6 (0.4<br>to 0.9)</td><td>-8.9 (-13.9 to -3.5)*</td></tr><tr><td>Other infectious diseases</td><td>9181.6<br>(5667.4 to<br>12 740.2)</td><td>7660.3<br>(5301.6 to<br>10 204.5)</td><td>-14.5 (-33.4 to 2.7)</td><td>138.6<br>(87.1 to<br>190.1)</td><td>107.4<br>(74.9 to<br>142.3)</td><td>-20.9 (-37.7 to<br>-5.1)*</td></tr><tr><td>Non-communicable diseases</td><td>1 302<br>199.4 (1<br>155 437.8<br>to 1 460<br>687.4)</td><td>1 432<br>938.8 (1<br>256 004.9<br>to 1 614<br>026.7)</td><td>10.0 (7.7 to 12.8)*</td><td>22 873.8<br>(20 458.5<br>to 25<br>487.7)</td><td>21 452.8<br>(18 880.3<br>to 24<br>078.4)</td><td>-6.3 (-8.3 to -3.8)*</td></tr><tr><td>Neoplasms</td><td>180 409.6<br>(175<br>482.3 to<br>185<br>592.2)</td><td>197 093.5<br>(189<br>237.0 to<br>206<br>258.5)</td><td>9.3 (4.9 to 13.9)*</td><td>3289.8<br>(3196.1<br>to<br>3384.1)</td><td>3001.7<br>(2881.6<br>to<br>3136.4)</td><td>-8.7 (-12.3 to -5.0)*</td></tr><tr><td>Oesophageal cancer</td><td>8905.2<br>(7787.5 to<br>10 237.4)</td><td>9843.1<br>(8655.5 to<br>11 620.1)</td><td>10.3 (1.9 to 20.3)*</td><td>168.8<br>(148.2 to<br>193.7)</td><td>152.3<br>(134.0 to<br>180.1)</td><td>-9.9 (-16.7 to -1.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Stomach cancer</td><td>19 059.1<br>(18 331.4<br>to 19<br>926.9)</td><td>17 906.5<br>(16 863.7<br>to 19<br>067.8)</td><td>-6.0 (-11.5 to -0.6)*</td><td>357.4<br>(343.9 to<br>373.8)</td><td>277.7<br>(261.5 to<br>295.9)</td><td>-22.2 (-26.8 to<br>-17.9)*</td></tr><tr><td>Liver cancer</td><td>19 175.3<br>(18 331.6<br>to 20<br>085.5)</td><td>20 888.7<br>(19 321.9<br>to 22<br>518.1)</td><td>9.2 (-0.2 to 17.7)</td><td>344.0<br>(329.1 to<br>360.4)</td><td>313.0<br>(289.9 to<br>336.5)</td><td>-8.9 (-16.3 to -1.9)*</td></tr><tr><td>Liver cancer due to hepatitis</td><td>8198.9<br>(7558.5 to<br>8758.0)</td><td>8590.9<br>(7761.8 to<br>9462.3)</td><td>4.8 (-6.5 to 16.2)</td><td>143.6<br>(132.7 to<br>153.2)</td><td>126.2<br>(114.1 to<br>138.7)</td><td>-12.1 (-21.3 to<br>-2.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Liver cancer due to hepatitis</td><td>5902.3<br>(5484.4 to<br>6445.1)</td><td>7967.1<br>(7271.6 to<br>8807.4)</td><td>35.1 (21.9 to 47.7)*</td><td>109.0<br>(101.5 to<br>118.8)</td><td>121.4<br>(111.1 to<br>133.6)</td><td>11.5 (0.7 to 21.5)*</td></tr><tr><td>Liver cancer due to alcohol use</td><td>2450.5<br>(2239.5 to<br>2675.5)</td><td>1980.4<br>(1813.1 to<br>2189.7)</td><td>-19.1 (-27.9 to<br>-9.7)*</td><td>46.1<br>(42.2 to<br>50.2)</td><td>30.7<br>(28.2 to<br>33.9)</td><td>-33.2 (-40.2 to<br>-25.7)*</td></tr><tr><td>Liver cancer due to other causes</td><td>2623.7<br>(2366.6 to<br>2881.3)</td><td>2350.2<br>(2098.1 to<br>2595.8)</td><td>-9.4 (-24.9 to 2.8)</td><td>45.3<br>(40.9 to<br>49.7)</td><td>34.6<br>(31.0 to<br>38.3)</td><td>-22.8 (-35.9 to<br>-12.4)*</td></tr><tr><td>Larynx cancer</td><td>2075.5<br>(1812.6 to<br>2544.4)</td><td>2136.7<br>(1815.5 to<br>2620.1)</td><td>3.0 (-3.8 to 10.0)</td><td>38.6<br>(33.6 to<br>47.1)</td><td>32.6<br>(27.8 to<br>39.9)</td><td>-15.5 (-20.9 to<br>-9.9)*</td></tr><tr><td>Tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer</td><td>30 791.6<br>(29 492.6<br>to 31<br>587.1)</td><td>34 732.9<br>(33 042.6<br>to 36<br>328.1)</td><td>12.9 (6.6 to 19.1)*</td><td>586.7<br>(562.2 to<br>601.6)</td><td>542.8<br>(516.4 to<br>567.1)</td><td>-7.4 (-12.4 to -2.5)*</td></tr><tr><td>Breast cancer</td><td>11 762.5<br>(10 713.2<br>to 13<br>178.0)</td><td>13 258.7<br>(12 105.4<br>to 14<br>558.1)</td><td>13.0 (4.5 to 19.8)*</td><td>209.8<br>(190.6 to<br>234.6)</td><td>196.4<br>(178.1 to<br>215.5)</td><td>-6.1 (-13.0 to -0.7)*</td></tr></tbody></table>