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**Cite this article as:** Mouthereau F, Angrand P, Jourdon A, Ternois S, Fillon C, Calassou S, Chevrot S, Ford M, Jolivet L, Manatschal G, Masini E, Thinon I, Vidal O, Baudin T. 2021. Cenozoic mountain building and topographic evolution in Western Europe: impact of billions of years of lithosphere evolution and plate kinematics, *BSGF - Earth Sciences Bulletin* 192: 56.