erty map at 30 m resolution provides a soil information revolution for Africa, PLoS Biol., 19, e3001441, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001441, 2021.

Monteith, J. L.: Solar radiation and productivity in tropical ecosystems, J. Appl. Ecol., 9, 747–766, 1972.

Moorhead, D. L. and Reynolds, J. F.: A general model of litter decomposition in the northern Chihuahuan Desert, Ecol. Model., 56, 197–219, https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3800(91)90200-K, 1991.

Mougin, E., Lo Seena, D., Rambal, S., Gaston, A., and Hiernaux, P.: A regional Sahelian grassland model to be coupled with multispectral satellite data, I: Model description and validation, Remote Sens. Environ., 52, 181–193, https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-4257(94)00126-8, 1995.

Muñoz-Sabater, J.: ERA5-Land hourly data from 1981 to present, Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS), https://doi.org/10.24381/CDS.E2161BAC, 2019.

Muñoz-Sabater, J., Dutra, E., Agustí-Panareda, A., Albergel, C., Arduini, G., Balsamo, G., Boussetta, S., Choulga, M., Harrihan, S., Hersbach, H., Martens, B., Miralles, D. G., Piles, M., Rodríguez-Fernández, N. J., Zsoter, E., Buontempo, C., and Thépaut, J.-N.: ERA5-Land: a state-of-the-art global reanalysis dataset for land applications, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 4349–4383, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-4349-2021, 2021.

Myhre, G., Shindell, D., Bréon, F. M., Collins, W., Fuglestvedt, J., Huang, J., Koch, D., Lamarque, J. F., Lee, D., and Mendoza, B.: Climate change 2013: the physical science basis, Contribution of working group I to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change, 659–740, 2013.

Nicholson, S. E.: Climate and climatic variability of rainfall over eastern Africa, Rev. Geophys., 55, 590–635, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016RG000544, 2017.

Oertel, C., Matschullat, J., Zurba, K., Zimmermann, F., and Erasmi, S.: Greenhouse gas emissions from soils – A review, Geochemistry, 76, 327–352, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemer.2016.04.002, 2016.

Parmesan, C., Morecroft, M., Trisurat, Y., Adrian, R., Anshari, G., Arneth, A., Gao, Q., Gonzalez, P., Harris, R., Price, J., Stevens, N., Talukdarr, G., Strutz, S., Ackerly, D., Anderson, E., Boyd, P., Birkmann, J., Bremerich, V., Brotons, L., and Young, K.: IPCC AR6 WGII, Chap. 2 – Terrestrial and Freshwater Ecosystems and Their Services, in: Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability, Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by: Pörtner, H.-O., Roberts, D. C., Tignor, M., Poloczanska, E. S., Mintenbeck, K., Alegría, A., Craig, M., Langsdorf, S., Löschke, S., Möller, V., Okem, A., and Rama, B., Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, 197–377, https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009325844.004, 2022.

Parton, W. J., Holland, E. A., Del Grosso, S. J., Hartman, M. D., Martin, R. E., Mosier, A. R., Ojima, D. S., and Schimel, D. S.: Generalized model for NOₓ and N₂O emissions from soils, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 106, 17403–17419, 2001.

Philibert, A., Loyce, C., and Makowski, D.: Prediction of N₂O emission from local information with Random Forest, Environ. Pollut., 177, 156–163, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.02.019, 2013.

Pierre, C., Bergametti, G., Marticorena, B., Mougin, E., Lebel, T., and Ali, A.: Pluriannual comparisons of satellite-

based rainfall products over the Sahelian belt for seasonal vegetation modeling, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D18201, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JD016115, 2011.

Pierre, C., Grippa, M., Mougin, E., Guichard, F., and Kergoat, L.: Changes in Sahelian annual vegetation growth and phenology since 1960: A modeling approach, Glob. Planet. Change, 143, 162–174, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2016.06.009, 2016.

Prasad, A. M., Iverson, L. R., and Liaw, A.: Newer classification and regression tree techniques: bagging and random forests for ecological prediction, Ecosystems, 9, 181–199, 2006.

Prinn, R. G., Weiss, R. F., Arduini, J., Arnold, T., DeWitt, H. L., Fraser, P. J., Ganesan, A. L., Gasore, J., Harth, C. M., Hermansen, O., Kim, J., Krummel, P. B., Li, S., Loh, Z. M., Lunder, C. R., Maione, M., Manning, A. J., Miller, B. R., Mitrevski, B., Mühle, J., O’Doherty, S., Park, S., Reimann, S., Rigby, M., Saito, T., Salameh, P. K., Schmidt, R., Simmonds, P. G., Steele, L. P., Vollmer, M. K., Wang, R. H., Yao, B., Yokouchi, Y., Young, D., and Zhou, L.: History of chemically and radiatively important atmospheric gases from the Advanced Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment (AGAGE), Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 10, 985–1018, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-985-2018, 2018.

R Core Team: R: a language and environment for statistical computing, version 3.0, Vienna, Austria, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, https://www.R-project.org/ (last access: 14 September 2022), 2019.

Rahimi, J., Haas, E., Grote, R., Kraus, D., Smerald, A., Laux, P., Goopy, J., and Butterbach-Bahl, K.: Beyond livestock carrying capacity in the Sahelian and Sudanian zones of West Africa, Sci. Rep., 11, 22094, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-01706-4, 2021.

Raich, J. W. and Potter, C. S.: Global Patterns of CO₂ Emissions from Soils on a 0.5° Grid Cell Basis, Environmental System Science Data Infrastructure for a Virtual Ecosystem (ESS-DIVE) (United States), https://doi.org/10.3334/CDIAC/LUE.DB1015, 1996.

Rastogi, M., Singh, S., and Pathak, H.: Emission of carbon dioxide from soil, Curr. Sci., 82, 510–517, http://www.jstor.org/stable/24105957 (last access: 27 September 2022), 2002.

Ravishankara, A. R., Daniel, J. S., and Portmann, R. W.: Nitrous oxide (N₂O): the dominant ozone-depleting substance emitted in the 21st century, Science, 326, 123–125, 2009.

Ray, R. L., Griffin, R. W., Fares, A., Elhassan, A., Awal, R., Woldesenbet, S., and Risch, E.: Soil CO₂ emission in response to organic amendments, temperature, and rainfall, Sci. Rep., 10, 5849, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-62267-6, 2020.

Reth, S., Reichstein, M., and Falge, E.: The effect of soil water content, soil temperature, soil pH-value and the root mass on soil CO₂ efflux – A modified model, Plant Soil, 268, 21–33, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-005-0175-5, 2005.

Rey, A., Oyonarte, C., Morán-López, T., Raimundo, J., and Pegoraro, E.: Changes in soil moisture predict soil carbon losses upon rewetting in a perennial semiarid steppe in SE Spain, Geoderma, 287, 135–146, 2017.

Robertson, G. P. and Paul, E. A.: Decomposition and Soil Organic Matter Dynamics, in: Methods in Ecosystem Science, edited by: Sala, O. E., Jackson, R. B., Mooney, H. A., and Howarth, R. W., Springer, New York, NY, 104–116, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1224-9_8, 2000.
Saikawa, E., Prinn, R. G., Dlugokencky, E., Ishijima, K., Dutton, G. S., Hall, B. D., Langenfelds, R., Tohjima, Y., Machida, T., Manizza, M., Rigby, M., O'Doherty, S., Patra, P. K., Harth, C. M., Weiss, R. F., Krummel, P. B., van der Schoot, M., Fraser, P. J., Steele, L. P., Aoki, S., Nakazawa, T., and Elkins, J. W.: Global and regional emissions estimates for N₂O, At-mos. Chem. Phys., 14, 4617–4641, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-4617-2014, 2014.

Scherbak, I., Millar, N., and Robertson, G. P.: Global metaanalysis of the nonlinear response of soil nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions to fertilizer nitrogen, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 111, 9199–9204, 2014.

Signor, D. and Cerri, C. E. P.: Nitrous oxide emissions in agricul-tural soils: a review, Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical, 43, 322–338, 2013.

Smith, K. A., Ball, T., Conen, F., Dobbie, K. E., Massheder, J., and Rey, A.: Exchange of greenhouse gases between soil and atmo-sphere: interactions of soil physical factors and biological pro-cesses, Eur. J. Soil Sci., 54, 779–791, 2003.

Sobol, I. M.: Global sensitivity indices for nonlinear mathematical models and their Monte Carlo estimates, Math. Comput. Simu-lat., 55, 271–280, 2001.

Soussana, J.-F., Tallec, T., and Blanfort, V.: Mitigating the green-house gas balance of ruminant production systems through car-bon sequestration in grasslands, Animal, 4, 334–350, 2010.

Swinnen, E., Toté, C., and Van Hoolst, R.: Algorithm theorethical basis document dry matter, productivity (dmp), gross dry matter productivity (GDMP), in: Copernicus Global Land Operations “Vegetation and Energy”, https://land.copernicus.eu/api/en/ (last access: 14 March 2023), 2022.

Takakai, F., Morishita, T., Hashidoko, Y., Darung, U., Kuramochi, K., Dohong, S., Limin, S. H., and Hatano, R.: Effects of agri-cultural land-use change and forest fire on N₂O emission from tropical peatlands, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 52, 662–674, 2006.

Thornton, P. K. and Herrero, M.: Adapting to climate change in the mixed crop and livestock farming systems in sub-Saharan Africa, Nat. Clim. Change, 5, 830–836, 2015.

Tian, H., Chen, G., Lu, C., Xu, X., Ren, W., Zhang, B., Banger, K., Tao, B., Pan, S., Liu, M., Zhang, C., Bruhwiler, L., and Wofsy, S.: Global methane and nitrous oxide emissions from terres-trial ecosystems due to multiple environmental changes, Ecosyst. Health Sustain., 1, 1–20, https://doi.org/10.1890/EHS14-0015.1, 2015.

Tian, H., Lu, C., Ciais, P., Michalak, A. M., Canadell, J. G., Saikawa, E., Huntzinger, D. N., Gurney, K. R., Sitch, S., Zhang, B., Yang, J., Bousquet, P., Bruhwiler, L., Chen, G., Dlugokencky, E., Friedlingstein, P., Melillo, J., Pan, S., Poulter, B., Prinn, R., Saunois, M., Schwalm, C. R., and Wofsy, S. C.: The terrestrial biosphere as a net source of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, Nature, 531, 225–228, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature16946, 2016.

Tian, H., Yang, J., Lu, C., Xu, R., Canadell, J. G., Jackson, R. B., Ar-neth, A., Chang, J., Chen, G., Ciais, P., Gerber, S., Ito, A., Huang, Y., Joos, F., Lienert, S., Messina, P., Olin, S., Pan, S., Peng, C., Saikawa, E., Thompson, R. L., Vuichard, N., Winiwarter, W., Za-ehle, S., Zhang, B., Zhang, K., and Zhu, Q.: The Global N₂O Model Intercomparison Project, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 99, 1231–1251, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0212.1, 2018.

Tian, H., Yang, J., Xu, R., Lu, C., Canadell, J. G., Davidson, E. A., Jackson, R. B., Arneth, A., Chang, J., Ciais, P., Gerber, S., Ito, A., Joos, F., Lienert, S., Messina, P., Olin, S., Pan, S., Peng, C., Saikawa, E., Thompson, R. L., Vuichard, N., Winiwarter, W., Zaehle, S., and Zhang, B.: Global soil nitrous oxide emissions since the preindustrial era estimated by an ensemble of terrestrial biosphere models: Magnitude, attribution, and uncertainty, Glob. Change Biol., 25, 640–659, https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14514, 2019.

Tian, H., Xu, R., Canadell, J. G., Thompson, R. L., Winiwarter, W., Suntharalingam, P., Davidson, E. A., Ciais, P., Jackson, R. B., Janssens-Maenhout, G., Prather, M. J., Regnier, P., Pan, N., Pan, S., Peters, G. P., Shi, H., Tubiello, F. N., Zaehle, S., Zhou, F., Arneth, A., Battaglia, G., Berthet, S., Bopp, L., Bouwman, A. F., Buitenhuis, E. T., Chang, J., Chipperfield, M. P., Dangal, S. R. S., Dlugokencky, E., Elkins, J. W., Eyre, B. D., Fu, B., Hall, B., Ito, A., Joos, F., Krummel, P. B., Landolfi, A., Laruelle, G. G., Lauer-wald, R., Li, W., Lienert, S., Maavara, T., MacLeod, M., Millet, D. B., Olin, S., Patra, P. K., Prinn, R. G., Raymond, P. A., Ruiz, D. J., van der Werf, G. R., Vuichard, N., Wang, J., Weiss, R. F., Wells, K. C., Wilson, C., Yang, J., and Yao, Y.: A comprehen-sive quantification of global nitrous oxide sources and sinks, Na-ture, 586, 248–256, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2780-0, 2020.

Torres, C. M. M. E., Jacovine, L. A. G., Nolasco de Olivera Neto, S., Fraisse, C. W., Soares, C. P. B., de Castro Neto, F., Ferreira, L. R., Zanuncio, J. C., and Lemes, P. G.: Greenhouse gas emissions and carbon sequestration by agroforestry systems in southeastern Brazil, Sci. Rep., 7, 16738, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-16821-4, 2017.

Touré, I., Ickowicz, A., Wane, A., Garba, I., and Gerber, P.: Systeme d'information sur le pastoralisme au Sahel, Atlas des evolutions des systemes pastoraux au Sahel 1970-2012, http://www.fao.org/3/a-i2601f.pdf (last access: 9 February 2023), 2012.

Tracol, Y., Mougin, E., Hiernaux, P., and Jarlan, L.: Testing a sahe-lian grassland functioning model against herbage mass measure-ments, Ecol. Model., 193, 437–446, 2006.

Tucker, C., Brandt, M., Hiernaux, P., Kariryaa, A., Rasmussen, K., Small, J., Igel, C., Reiner, F., Melocik, K., Meyer, J., Sinno, S., Romero, E., Glennie, E., Fitts, Y., Morin, A., Pinzon, J., Mc-Clain, D., Morin, P., Porter, C., Loeffler, S., Kergoat, L., Is-soufou, B.-A., Savadogo, P., Wigneron, J.-P., Poulter, B., Ciais, P., Kaufmann, R., Myneni, R., Saatchi, S., and Fensholt, R.: Sub-continental-scale carbon stocks of individual trees in African drylands, Nature, 615, 80–86, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05653-6, 2023.

Turner, M. D., McPeak, J. G., and Ayantunde, A.: The Role of Live-stock Mobility in the Livelihood Strategies of Rural Peoples in Semi-Arid West Africa, Human Ecol., 42, 231–247, 2014.

Valentini, R., Arneth, A., Bombelli, A., Castaldi, S., Cazzolla Gatti, R., Chevallier, F., Ciais, P., Grieco, E., Hartmann, J., Henry, M., Houghton, R. A., Jung, M., Kutsch, W. L., Malhi, Y., May-orga, E., Merbold, L., Murray-Tortarolo, G., Papale, D., Peylin, P., Poulter, B., Raymond, P. A., Santini, M., Sitch, S., Vaglio Laurin, G., van der Werf, G. R., Williams, C. A., and Scholes, R. J.: A full greenhouse gases budget of Africa: synthesis, un-certainties, and vulnerabilities, Biogeosciences, 11, 381–407, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-381-2014, 2014.
Saikawa, E., Prinn, R. G., Dlugokencky, E., Ishijima, K., Dutton, G. S., Hall, B. D., Langenfelds, R., Tohjima, Y., Machida, T., Manizza, M., Rigby, M., O'Doherty, S., Patra, P. K., Harth, C. M., Weiss, R. F., Krummel, P. B., van der Schoot, M., Fraser, P. J., Steele, L. P., Aoki, S., Nakazawa, T., and Elkins, J. W.: Global and regional emissions estimates for N₂O, At-mos. Chem. Phys., 14, 4617–4641, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-4617-2014, 2014.

Scherbak, I., Millar, N., and Robertson, G. P.: Global metaanalysis of the nonlinear response of soil nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions to fertilizer nitrogen, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 111, 9199–9204, 2014.

Signor, D. and Cerri, C. E. P.: Nitrous oxide emissions in agricul-tural soils: a review, Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical, 43, 322–338, 2013.

Smith, K. A., Ball, T., Conen, F., Dobbie, K. E., Massheder, J., and Rey, A.: Exchange of greenhouse gases between soil and atmo-sphere: interactions of soil physical factors and biological pro-cesses, Eur. J. Soil Sci., 54, 779–791, 2003.

Sobol, I. M.: Global sensitivity indices for nonlinear mathematical models and their Monte Carlo estimates, Math. Comput. Simu-lat., 55, 271–280, 2001.

Soussana, J.-F., Tallec, T., and Blanfort, V.: Mitigating the green-house gas balance of ruminant production systems through car-bon sequestration in grasslands, Animal, 4, 334–350, 2010.

Swinnen, E., Toté, C., and Van Hoolst, R.: Algorithm theorethical basis document dry matter, productivity (dmp), gross dry matter productivity (GDMP), in: Copernicus Global Land Operations “Vegetation and Energy”, https://land.copernicus.eu/api/en/ (last access: 14 March 2023), 2022.

Takakai, F., Morishita, T., Hashidoko, Y., Darung, U., Kuramochi, K., Dohong, S., Limin, S. H., and Hatano, R.: Effects of agri-cultural land-use change and forest fire on N₂O emission from tropical peatlands, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 52, 662–674, 2006.

Thornton, P. K. and Herrero, M.: Adapting to climate change in the mixed crop and livestock farming systems in sub-Saharan Africa, Nat. Clim. Change, 5, 830–836, 2015.

Tian, H., Chen, G., Lu, C., Xu, X., Ren, W., Zhang, B., Banger, K., Tao, B., Pan, S., Liu, M., Zhang, C., Bruhwiler, L., and Wofsy, S.: Global methane and nitrous oxide emissions from terres-trial ecosystems due to multiple environmental changes, Ecosyst. Health Sustain., 1, 1–20, https://doi.org/10.1890/EHS14-0015.1, 2015.

Tian, H., Lu, C., Ciais, P., Michalak, A. M., Canadell, J. G., Saikawa, E., Huntzinger, D. N., Gurney, K. R., Sitch, S., Zhang, B., Yang, J., Bousquet, P., Bruhwiler, L., Chen, G., Dlugokencky, E., Friedlingstein, P., Melillo, J., Pan, S., Poulter, B., Prinn, R., Saunois, M., Schwalm, C. R., and Wofsy, S. C.: The terrestrial biosphere as a net source of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, Nature, 531, 225–228, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature16946, 2016.

Tian, H., Yang, J., Lu, C., Xu, R., Canadell, J. G., Jackson, R. B., Ar-neth, A., Chang, J., Chen, G., Ciais, P., Gerber, S., Ito, A., Huang, Y., Joos, F., Lienert, S., Messina, P., Olin, S., Pan, S., Peng, C., Saikawa, E., Thompson, R. L., Vuichard, N., Winiwarter, W., Za-ehle, S., Zhang, B., Zhang, K., and Zhu, Q.: The Global N₂O Model Intercomparison Project, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 99, 1231–1251, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0212.1, 2018.

Tian, H., Yang, J., Xu, R., Lu, C., Canadell, J. G., Davidson, E. A., Jackson, R. B., Arneth, A., Chang, J., Ciais, P., Gerber, S., Ito, A., Joos, F., Lienert, S., Messina, P., Olin, S., Pan, S., Peng, C., Saikawa, E., Thompson, R. L., Vuichard, N., Winiwarter, W., Zaehle, S., and Zhang, B.: Global soil nitrous oxide emissions since the preindustrial era estimated by an ensemble of terrestrial biosphere models: Magnitude, attribution, and uncertainty, Glob. Change Biol., 25, 640–659, https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14514, 2019.

Tian, H., Xu, R., Canadell, J. G., Thompson, R. L., Winiwarter, W., Suntharalingam, P., Davidson, E. A., Ciais, P., Jackson, R. B., Janssens-Maenhout, G., Prather, M. J., Regnier, P., Pan, N., Pan, S., Peters, G. P., Shi, H., Tubiello, F. N., Zaehle, S., Zhou, F., Arneth, A., Battaglia, G., Berthet, S., Bopp, L., Bouwman, A. F., Buitenhuis, E. T., Chang, J., Chipperfield, M. P., Dangal, S. R. S., Dlugokencky, E., Elkins, J. W., Eyre, B. D., Fu, B., Hall, B., Ito, A., Joos, F., Krummel, P. B., Landolfi, A., Laruelle, G. G., Lauer-wald, R., Li, W., Lienert, S., Maavara, T., MacLeod, M., Millet, D. B., Olin, S., Patra, P. K., Prinn, R. G., Raymond, P. A., Ruiz, D. J., van der Werf, G. R., Vuichard, N., Wang, J., Weiss, R. F., Wells, K. C., Wilson, C., Yang, J., and Yao, Y.: A comprehen-sive quantification of global nitrous oxide sources and sinks, Na-ture, 586, 248–256, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2780-0, 2020.

Torres, C. M. M. E., Jacovine, L. A. G., Nolasco de Olivera Neto, S., Fraisse, C. W., Soares, C. P. B., de Castro Neto, F., Ferreira, L. R., Zanuncio, J. C., and Lemes, P. G.: Greenhouse gas emissions and carbon sequestration by agroforestry systems in southeastern Brazil, Sci. Rep., 7, 16738, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-16821-4, 2017.

Touré, I., Ickowicz, A., Wane, A., Garba, I., and Gerber, P.: Systeme d'information sur le pastoralisme au Sahel, Atlas des evolutions des systemes pastoraux au Sahel 1970-2012, http://www.fao.org/3/a-i2601f.pdf (last access: 9 February 2023), 2012.

Tracol, Y., Mougin, E., Hiernaux, P., and Jarlan, L.: Testing a sahe-lian grassland functioning model against herbage mass measure-ments, Ecol. Model., 193, 437–446, 2006.

Tucker, C., Brandt, M., Hiernaux, P., Kariryaa, A., Rasmussen, K., Small, J., Igel, C., Reiner, F., Melocik, K., Meyer, J., Sinno, S., Romero, E., Glennie, E., Fitts, Y., Morin, A., Pinzon, J., Mc-Clain, D., Morin, P., Porter, C., Loeffler, S., Kergoat, L., Is-soufou, B.-A., Savadogo, P., Wigneron, J.-P., Poulter, B., Ciais, P., Kaufmann, R., Myneni, R., Saatchi, S., and Fensholt, R.: Sub-continental-scale carbon stocks of individual trees in African drylands, Nature, 615, 80–86, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05653-6, 2023.

Turner, M. D., McPeak, J. G., and Ayantunde, A.: The Role of Live-stock Mobility in the Livelihood Strategies of Rural Peoples in Semi-Arid West Africa, Human Ecol., 42, 231–247, 2014.

Valentini, R., Arneth, A., Bombelli, A., Castaldi, S., Cazzolla Gatti, R., Chevallier, F., Ciais, P., Grieco, E., Hartmann, J., Henry, M., Houghton, R. A., Jung, M., Kutsch, W. L., Malhi, Y., May-orga, E., Merbold, L., Murray-Tortarolo, G., Papale, D., Peylin, P., Poulter, B., Raymond, P. A., Santini, M., Sitch, S., Vaglio Laurin, G., van der Werf, G. R., Williams, C. A., and Scholes, R. J.: A full greenhouse gases budget of Africa: synthesis, un-certainties, and vulnerabilities, Biogeosciences, 11, 381–407, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-381-2014, 2014.
Verchot, L. V., Davidson, E. A., Cattânio, H., Ackerman, I. L., Erickson, H. E., and Keller, M.: Land use change and biogeochemical controls of nitrogen oxide emissions from soils in eastern Amazonia, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 13, 31–46, 1999.

Vezy, R., le Maire, G., Christina, M., Georgiou, S., Imbach, P., Hidalgo, H. G., Alfaro, E. J., Blitz-Frayret, C., Charbonnier, F., Lehner, P., Loustau, D., and Roupsard, O.: DynACof: A process-based model to study growth, yield and ecosystem services of coffee agroforestry systems, Environ. Model. Softw., 124, 104609, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2019.104609, 2020.

Warner, D. L., Bond-Lamberty, B., Jian, J., Stell, E., and Vargas, R.: Spatial Predictions and Associated Uncertainty of Annual Soil Respiration at the Global Scale, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 33, 1733–1745, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GB006264, 2019.

Webb, H., Barnes, N., Powell, S., and Jones, C.: Does drone remote sensing accurately estimate soil pH in a spring wheat field in southwest Montana?, Precis. Agric, 22, 1803–1815, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11119-021-09812-z, 2021.

Xu, M. and Shang, H.: Contribution of soil respiration to the global carbon equation, J. Plant Physiol., 203, 16–28, 2016.

Xu, R., Tian, H., Pan, S., Dangal, S. R. S., Chen, J., Chang, J., Lu, Y., Skiba, U. M., Tubiello, F. N., and Zhang, B.: Increased nitrogen enrichment and shifted patterns in the world’s grassland: 1860–2016, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 11, 175–187, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-175-2019, 2019.

Yao, Y., Tian, H., Shi, H., Pan, S., Xu, R., Pan, N., and Canadell, J. G.: Increased global nitrous oxide emissions from streams and rivers in the Anthropocene, Nat. Clim. Change, 10, 138–142, 2020.
Verchot, L. V., Davidson, E. A., Cattânio, H., Ackerman, I. L., Erickson, H. E., and Keller, M.: Land use change and biogeochemical controls of nitrogen oxide emissions from soils in eastern Amazonia, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 13, 31–46, 1999.

Vezy, R., le Maire, G., Christina, M., Georgiou, S., Imbach, P., Hidalgo, H. G., Alfaro, E. J., Blitz-Frayret, C., Charbonnier, F., Lehner, P., Loustau, D., and Roupsard, O.: DynACof: A process-based model to study growth, yield and ecosystem services of coffee agroforestry systems, Environ. Model. Softw., 124, 104609, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2019.104609, 2020.

Warner, D. L., Bond-Lamberty, B., Jian, J., Stell, E., and Vargas, R.: Spatial Predictions and Associated Uncertainty of Annual Soil Respiration at the Global Scale, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 33, 1733–1745, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GB006264, 2019.

Webb, H., Barnes, N., Powell, S., and Jones, C.: Does drone remote sensing accurately estimate soil pH in a spring wheat field in southwest Montana?, Precis. Agric, 22, 1803–1815, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11119-021-09812-z, 2021.

Xu, M. and Shang, H.: Contribution of soil respiration to the global carbon equation, J. Plant Physiol., 203, 16–28, 2016.

Xu, R., Tian, H., Pan, S., Dangal, S. R. S., Chen, J., Chang, J., Lu, Y., Skiba, U. M., Tubiello, F. N., and Zhang, B.: Increased nitrogen enrichment and shifted patterns in the world’s grassland: 1860–2016, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 11, 175–187, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-175-2019, 2019.

Yao, Y., Tian, H., Shi, H., Pan, S., Xu, R., Pan, N., and Canadell, J. G.: Increased global nitrous oxide emissions from streams and rivers in the Anthropocene, Nat. Clim. Change, 10, 138–142, 2020.