Lesieur, H. R., and Blume, S. B. (1987). The South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS): a new instrument for the identification of pathological gamblers. *Am. J. Psychiatry* 144, 1184–1188. doi: 10.1176/ajp.144.9.1184

Limbrick-Oldfield, E. H., Mick, I., Cocks, R. E., McGonigle, J., Sharman, S. P., Goldstone, A. P., (2017). Neural substrates of cue reactivity and craving in gambling disorder. *Transl. Psychiatry* 7, e992. doi: 10.1038/tp.2016.256

Linnet, J., Rojskjaer, S., Nygaard, J., and Maher, B. A. (2006). Episodic chasing in pathological gamblers using the Iowa gambling task. *Scand. J. Psychol.* 47, 43–49. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2006.00491.x

Lopes, F. M., Viacava, K. R., and Bizarro, L. (2015). Attentional bias modification based on visual probe task: methodological issues, results and clinical relevance. *Trends Psychiatry Psychother.* 37, 183–193. doi: 10.1590/2237-6089-2015-0011

Lorains, F. K., Dowling, N. A., Enticott, P. G., Bradshaw, J. L., Trueblood, J. S., and Stout, J. C. (2014a). Strategic and non-strategic problem gamblers differ on decision-making under risk and ambiguity. *Addiction* 109, 1128–1137. doi: 10.1111/add.12494

Lorains, F. K., Stout, J. C., Bradshaw, J. L., Dowling, N. A., and Enticott, P. G. (2014b). Self-reported impulsivity and inhibitory control in problem gamblers. *J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol.* 36, 144–157. doi: 10.1080/13803395.2013.873773

Macleod, C. (2012). Cognitive bias modification procedures in the management of mental disorders. *Curr. Opin. Psychiatry* 25, 114–120. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0b013e32834fda4a

Marazziti, D., Catena Dell'osso, M., Conversano, C., Consoli, G., Vivarelli, L., Mungai, F., et al. (2008). Executive function abnormalities in pathological gamblers. *Clin. Pract. Epidemiol. Mental Health* 4:7. doi: 10.1186/1745-0179-4-7

Mathai, G., Rao, S. L., and Gopinath, P. S. (1998). Neuropsychological rehabilitation of alcoholics: a preliminary report. *Ind. J. Psychiatry* 40, 280–288.

Medalia, A., and Bowie, C. (2016). *Cognitive Remediation to Improve Functional Outcomes*. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 232.

Merkouris, S. S., Thomas, S. A., Browning, C. J., and Dowling, N. A. (2016). Predictors of outcomes of psychological treatments for disordered gambling: a systematic review. *Clin. Psychol. Rev.* 48, 7–31. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2016.06.004

Mishra, J., and Gazzaley, A. (2014). Harnessing the neuroplastic potential of the human brain & the future of cognitive rehabilitation. *Front. Hum. Neurosci.* 8:218. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00218

Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., and Altman, D. G. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. *PLOS Med.* 6:e1000097. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097

Molde, H., Pallesen, S., Sætrevik, B., Hammerborg, D., Laberg, J., and Johnsen, B. (2010). Attentional biases among pathological gamblers. *Int. Gambl. Stud.* 10, 45–59. doi: 10.1080/14459791003652501

Nelson, T. O., and Narenys, L. (1990). "Metamemory: a theoretical framework and new findings," in *Psychology of Learning and Motivation*, ed G. H. Bower (New York, NY: Academic Press), 26, 125–173.

Nombela, C., Bustillo, P. J., Castell, P. F., Sanchez, L., Medina, V., and Herrero, M. T. (2011). Cognitive rehabilitation in Parkinson's disease: evidence from neuroimaging. *Front. Neurol.* 2:82. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2011.00082

O'Brien, A. R., Chiaravalloti, N., Goverover, Y., and Deluca, J. (2008). Evidenced-based cognitive rehabilitation for persons with multiple sclerosis: a review of the literature. *Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil.* 89, 761–769. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.10.019

Ochoa, C., Alvarez-Moya, E. M., Penelo, E., Aymami, M. N., Gomez-Pena, M., Fernandez-Aranda, F., et al. (2013). Decision-making deficits in pathological gambling: the role of executive functions, explicit knowledge and impulsivity in relation to decisions made under ambiguity and risk. *Am. J. Addict.* 22, 492–499. doi: 10.1111/j.1521-0391.2013.12061.x

Odlaug, B. L., Chamberlain, S. R., Kim, S. W., Schreiber, L. R., and Grant, J. E. (2011). A neurocognitive comparison of cognitive flexibility and response inhibition in gamblers with varying degrees of clinical severity. *Psychol. Med.* 41, 2111–2119. doi: 10.1017/S0033291711000316

Paquin, K., Wilson, A. L., Cellard, C., Lecomte, T., and Potvin, S. (2014). A systematic review on improving cognition in schizophrenia: which is the more commonly used type of training, practice or strategy learning? *BMC Psychiatry* 14:139. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-14-139

Pedrero-Perez, E. J., Rojo-Mota, G., Ruiz-Sanchez de Leon, J. M., Llanero-Luque, M., and Puerta-Garcia, C. (2011). [Cognitive remediation in addictions treatment]. *Rev. Neurol.* 52, 163–172.

Petry, N. M. (2001). Pathological gamblers, with and without substance use disorders, discount delayed rewards at high rates. *J. Abnorm. Psychol.* 110, 482–487. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.110.3.482

Potenza, M. N., Leung, H. C., Blumberg, H. P., Peterson, B. S., Fulbright, R. K., Lacadie, C. M., et al. (2003). An fMRI stroop task study of ventromedial prefrontal cortical function in pathological gamblers. *Am. J. Psychiatry* 160, 1990–1994. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.11.1990

Rabinovitz, S., and Nagar, M. (2015). Possible End to an Endless Quest? cognitive bias modification for excessive multiplayer online gamers. *Cyberpsychol. Behav. Soc. Netw.* 18, 581–587. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2015.0173

Raman, J., Hay, P., and Smith, E. (2014). Manualised Cognitive Remediation Therapy for adult obesity: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. *Trials* 15:426. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-15-426

Reilly, C., and Smith, N. (2013). "The evolving definition of pathological gambling in the DSM-5," in *White Paper of the National Center for Responsible Gaming* (Washington, DC; Beverly, MA), 1–6. Available online at: http://www.ncrg.org/sites/default/files/uploads/docs/white_papers/internetgambling_final.pdf

Rezapour, T., DeVito, E. E., Sofuoglu, M., and Ekhtiari, H. (2016). Perspectives on neurocognitive rehabilitation as an adjunct treatment for addictive disorders: from cognitive improvement to relapse prevention. *Prog. Brain Res.* 224, 345–369. doi: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2015.07.022

Rezapour, T., Hatami, J., Farhoudian, A., Sofuoglu, M., Noroozi, A., Daneshmand, R., et al (2015). NEuro cognitive rehabilitation for disease of addiction (NECOREDA) program: from development to trial. *Basic Clin. Neurosci.* 6, 291–298.

Roca, M., Torralva, T., Lopez, P., Cetkovich, M., Clark, L., and Manes, F. (2008). Executive functions in pathologic gamblers selected in an ecologic setting. *Cogn. Behav. Neurol.* 21, 1–4. doi: 10.1097/WNN.0b013e3181684358

Rodriguez-Jimenez, R., Avila, C., Jimenez-Arriero, M. A., Ponce, G., Monasor, R., Jimenez, M., et al. (2006). Impulsivity and sustained attention in pathological gamblers: influence of childhood ADHD history. *J. Gambl. Stud.* 22, 451–461. doi: 10.1007/s10899-006-9028-2

Romanczuk-Seiferth, N., van den Brink, W., and Goudriaan, A. E. (2014). From symptoms to neurobiology: pathological gambling in the light of the new classification in DSM-5. *Neuropsychobiology* 70, 95–102. doi: 10.1159/000362839

Rupp, C. I., Kemmler, G., Kurz, M., Hinterhuber, H., and Fleischhacker, W. W. (2012). Cognitive remediation therapy during treatment for alcohol dependence. *J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs* 73, 625–634. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2012.73.625

Sauvaget, A., Trojak, B., Bulteau, S., Jimenez-Murcia, S., Fernandez-Aranda, F., Wolz, I., et al. (2015). Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in behavioral and food addiction: a systematic review of efficacy, technical, and methodological issues. *Front. Neurosci.* 9:349. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2015.00349

Schoenmakers, T. M., de Bruin, M., Lux, I. F., Goertz, A. G., Van Kerkhof, D. H., and Wiers, R. W. (2010). Clinical effectiveness of attentional bias modification training in abstinent alcoholic patients. *Drug Alcohol Depend.* 109, 30–36. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.11.022

Sharpe, L. (2004). Patterns of autonomic arousal in imaginal situations of winning and losing in problem gambling. *J. Gambl. Stud.* 20, 95–104. doi: 10.1023/B:JOGS.0000016706.96540.43

Sharpe, L., Tarrier, N., Schotte, D., and Spence, S. H. (1995). The role of autonomic arousal in problem gambling. *Addiction* 90, 1529–1540. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1995.tb02815.x

Shonin, E., Van Gordon, W., and Griffiths, M. D. (2013). Buddhist philosophy for the treatment of problem gambling. *J. Behav. Addict.* 2, 63–71. doi: 10.1556/JBA.2.2013.001

Sofuoglu, M., DeVito, E. E., Waters, A. J., and Carroll, K. M. (2013). Cognitive enhancement as a treatment for drug addictions. *Neuropharmacology* 64, 452–463. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2012.06.021

Stea, J. N., and Hodgins, D. C. (2011). A critical review of treatment approaches for gambling disorders. *Curr. Drug Abuse Rev.* 4, 67–80. doi: 10.2174/1874473711104020067

Stevens, L., Verdejo-Garcia, A., Goudriaan, A. E., Roeyers, H., Dom, G., and Vanderplasschen, W. (2014). Impulsivity as a vulnerability factor for poor addiction treatment outcomes: a review of neurocognitive findings among individuals with substance use disorders. *J. Subst. Abuse Treat.* 47, 58–72. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2014.01.008
Lesieur, H. R., and Blume, S. B. (1987). The South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS): a new instrument for the identification of pathological gamblers. *Am. J. Psychiatry* 144, 1184–1188. doi: 10.1176/ajp.144.9.1184

Limbrick-Oldfield, E. H., Mick, I., Cocks, R. E., McGonigle, J., Sharman, S. P., Goldstone, A. P., (2017). Neural substrates of cue reactivity and craving in gambling disorder. *Transl. Psychiatry* 7, e992. doi: 10.1038/tp.2016.256

Linnet, J., Rojskjaer, S., Nygaard, J., and Maher, B. A. (2006). Episodic chasing in pathological gamblers using the Iowa gambling task. *Scand. J. Psychol.* 47, 43–49. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2006.00491.x

Lopes, F. M., Viacava, K. R., and Bizarro, L. (2015). Attentional bias modification based on visual probe task: methodological issues, results and clinical relevance. *Trends Psychiatry Psychother.* 37, 183–193. doi: 10.1590/2237-6089-2015-0011

Lorains, F. K., Dowling, N. A., Enticott, P. G., Bradshaw, J. L., Trueblood, J. S., and Stout, J. C. (2014a). Strategic and non-strategic problem gamblers differ on decision-making under risk and ambiguity. *Addiction* 109, 1128–1137. doi: 10.1111/add.12494

Lorains, F. K., Stout, J. C., Bradshaw, J. L., Dowling, N. A., and Enticott, P. G. (2014b). Self-reported impulsivity and inhibitory control in problem gamblers. *J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol.* 36, 144–157. doi: 10.1080/13803395.2013.873773

Macleod, C. (2012). Cognitive bias modification procedures in the management of mental disorders. *Curr. Opin. Psychiatry* 25, 114–120. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0b013e32834fda4a

Marazziti, D., Catena Dell'osso, M., Conversano, C., Consoli, G., Vivarelli, L., Mungai, F., et al. (2008). Executive function abnormalities in pathological gamblers. *Clin. Pract. Epidemiol. Mental Health* 4:7. doi: 10.1186/1745-0179-4-7

Mathai, G., Rao, S. L., and Gopinath, P. S. (1998). Neuropsychological rehabilitation of alcoholics: a preliminary report. *Ind. J. Psychiatry* 40, 280–288.

Medalia, A., and Bowie, C. (2016). *Cognitive Remediation to Improve Functional Outcomes*. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 232.

Merkouris, S. S., Thomas, S. A., Browning, C. J., and Dowling, N. A. (2016). Predictors of outcomes of psychological treatments for disordered gambling: a systematic review. *Clin. Psychol. Rev.* 48, 7–31. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2016.06.004

Mishra, J., and Gazzaley, A. (2014). Harnessing the neuroplastic potential of the human brain & the future of cognitive rehabilitation. *Front. Hum. Neurosci.* 8:218. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00218

Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., and Altman, D. G. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. *PLOS Med.* 6:e1000097. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097

Molde, H., Pallesen, S., Sætrevik, B., Hammerborg, D., Laberg, J., and Johnsen, B. (2010). Attentional biases among pathological gamblers. *Int. Gambl. Stud.* 10, 45–59. doi: 10.1080/14459791003652501

Nelson, T. O., and Narenys, L. (1990). "Metamemory: a theoretical framework and new findings," in *Psychology of Learning and Motivation*, ed G. H. Bower (New York, NY: Academic Press), 26, 125–173.

Nombela, C., Bustillo, P. J., Castell, P. F., Sanchez, L., Medina, V., and Herrero, M. T. (2011). Cognitive rehabilitation in Parkinson's disease: evidence from neuroimaging. *Front. Neurol.* 2:82. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2011.00082

O'Brien, A. R., Chiaravalloti, N., Goverover, Y., and Deluca, J. (2008). Evidenced-based cognitive rehabilitation for persons with multiple sclerosis: a review of the literature. *Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil.* 89, 761–769. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.10.019

Ochoa, C., Alvarez-Moya, E. M., Penelo, E., Aymami, M. N., Gomez-Pena, M., Fernandez-Aranda, F., et al. (2013). Decision-making deficits in pathological gambling: the role of executive functions, explicit knowledge and impulsivity in relation to decisions made under ambiguity and risk. *Am. J. Addict.* 22, 492–499. doi: 10.1111/j.1521-0391.2013.12061.x

Odlaug, B. L., Chamberlain, S. R., Kim, S. W., Schreiber, L. R., and Grant, J. E. (2011). A neurocognitive comparison of cognitive flexibility and response inhibition in gamblers with varying degrees of clinical severity. *Psychol. Med.* 41, 2111–2119. doi: 10.1017/S0033291711000316

Paquin, K., Wilson, A. L., Cellard, C., Lecomte, T., and Potvin, S. (2014). A systematic review on improving cognition in schizophrenia: which is the more commonly used type of training, practice or strategy learning? *BMC Psychiatry* 14:139. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-14-139

Pedrero-Perez, E. J., Rojo-Mota, G., Ruiz-Sanchez de Leon, J. M., Llanero-Luque, M., and Puerta-Garcia, C. (2011). [Cognitive remediation in addictions treatment]. *Rev. Neurol.* 52, 163–172.

Petry, N. M. (2001). Pathological gamblers, with and without substance use disorders, discount delayed rewards at high rates. *J. Abnorm. Psychol.* 110, 482–487. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.110.3.482

Potenza, M. N., Leung, H. C., Blumberg, H. P., Peterson, B. S., Fulbright, R. K., Lacadie, C. M., et al. (2003). An fMRI stroop task study of ventromedial prefrontal cortical function in pathological gamblers. *Am. J. Psychiatry* 160, 1990–1994. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.11.1990

Rabinovitz, S., and Nagar, M. (2015). Possible End to an Endless Quest? cognitive bias modification for excessive multiplayer online gamers. *Cyberpsychol. Behav. Soc. Netw.* 18, 581–587. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2015.0173

Raman, J., Hay, P., and Smith, E. (2014). Manualised Cognitive Remediation Therapy for adult obesity: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. *Trials* 15:426. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-15-426

Reilly, C., and Smith, N. (2013). "The evolving definition of pathological gambling in the DSM-5," in *White Paper of the National Center for Responsible Gaming* (Washington, DC; Beverly, MA), 1–6. Available online at: http://www.ncrg.org/sites/default/files/uploads/docs/white_papers/internetgambling_final.pdf

Rezapour, T., DeVito, E. E., Sofuoglu, M., and Ekhtiari, H. (2016). Perspectives on neurocognitive rehabilitation as an adjunct treatment for addictive disorders: from cognitive improvement to relapse prevention. *Prog. Brain Res.* 224, 345–369. doi: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2015.07.022

Rezapour, T., Hatami, J., Farhoudian, A., Sofuoglu, M., Noroozi, A., Daneshmand, R., et al (2015). NEuro cognitive rehabilitation for disease of addiction (NECOREDA) program: from development to trial. *Basic Clin. Neurosci.* 6, 291–298.

Roca, M., Torralva, T., Lopez, P., Cetkovich, M., Clark, L., and Manes, F. (2008). Executive functions in pathologic gamblers selected in an ecologic setting. *Cogn. Behav. Neurol.* 21, 1–4. doi: 10.1097/WNN.0b013e3181684358

Rodriguez-Jimenez, R., Avila, C., Jimenez-Arriero, M. A., Ponce, G., Monasor, R., Jimenez, M., et al. (2006). Impulsivity and sustained attention in pathological gamblers: influence of childhood ADHD history. *J. Gambl. Stud.* 22, 451–461. doi: 10.1007/s10899-006-9028-2

Romanczuk-Seiferth, N., van den Brink, W., and Goudriaan, A. E. (2014). From symptoms to neurobiology: pathological gambling in the light of the new classification in DSM-5. *Neuropsychobiology* 70, 95–102. doi: 10.1159/000362839

Rupp, C. I., Kemmler, G., Kurz, M., Hinterhuber, H., and Fleischhacker, W. W. (2012). Cognitive remediation therapy during treatment for alcohol dependence. *J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs* 73, 625–634. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2012.73.625

Sauvaget, A., Trojak, B., Bulteau, S., Jimenez-Murcia, S., Fernandez-Aranda, F., Wolz, I., et al. (2015). Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in behavioral and food addiction: a systematic review of efficacy, technical, and methodological issues. *Front. Neurosci.* 9:349. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2015.00349

Schoenmakers, T. M., de Bruin, M., Lux, I. F., Goertz, A. G., Van Kerkhof, D. H., and Wiers, R. W. (2010). Clinical effectiveness of attentional bias modification training in abstinent alcoholic patients. *Drug Alcohol Depend.* 109, 30–36. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.11.022

Sharpe, L. (2004). Patterns of autonomic arousal in imaginal situations of winning and losing in problem gambling. *J. Gambl. Stud.* 20, 95–104. doi: 10.1023/B:JOGS.0000016706.96540.43

Sharpe, L., Tarrier, N., Schotte, D., and Spence, S. H. (1995). The role of autonomic arousal in problem gambling. *Addiction* 90, 1529–1540. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1995.tb02815.x

Shonin, E., Van Gordon, W., and Griffiths, M. D. (2013). Buddhist philosophy for the treatment of problem gambling. *J. Behav. Addict.* 2, 63–71. doi: 10.1556/JBA.2.2013.001

Sofuoglu, M., DeVito, E. E., Waters, A. J., and Carroll, K. M. (2013). Cognitive enhancement as a treatment for drug addictions. *Neuropharmacology* 64, 452–463. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2012.06.021

Stea, J. N., and Hodgins, D. C. (2011). A critical review of treatment approaches for gambling disorders. *Curr. Drug Abuse Rev.* 4, 67–80. doi: 10.2174/1874473711104020067

Stevens, L., Verdejo-Garcia, A., Goudriaan, A. E., Roeyers, H., Dom, G., and Vanderplasschen, W. (2014). Impulsivity as a vulnerability factor for poor addiction treatment outcomes: a review of neurocognitive findings among individuals with substance use disorders. *J. Subst. Abuse Treat.* 47, 58–72. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2014.01.008
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**Conflict of Interest Statement:** GC-B and MG-B declare that the University Hospital of Nantes has received funding from gambling industry (FDJ and PMU) in the form of a sponsorship supporting the gambling section of the Clinical Investigation Unit "Behavioral Addictions/Complex Affective Disorders". Scientific independence toward gambling industry operators is warranted. There were no constraints on publishing.

The other authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Members of the IGNACE group:

LC is the Director of the Centre for Gambling Research at UBC, which was funded by the Province of BC government and the British Columbia Lottery Corporation. He has received honoraria and travel expenses from Svenska Spel and the National Center for Responsible Gaming, and paid consultancy for Cambridge Cognition.

PG received research grants, during the last 5 years, from Eli Lilly and Servier, and fees for presentations at congresses or participation in scientific boards from Alcediag-Alcen, AstraZeneca, Biocodex, Bristol-Myers-Squibb, Janssen, Lilly, Lundbeck, Naurex, Otsuka, Roche, Sanofi Pasteur MSD, Servier.

AB declares that he has no conflicts of interest for this manuscript. For the period 2012–2017, AB has conducted research funded directly by the Australian or international government, or government-related funding agencies, and industry operators. These include Gambling Research Exchange Ontario, ClubsNSW, Dooleys Club Lidcombe, Aristocrat Leisure Industries, Gaming Technologies Association, Gambling Research Australia, Sportsbet, NSW Department of Trade and Investment (NSW Office of Liquor, Gaming and Racing), La Loterie Romande (Switzerland), Camelot (United Kingdom), La Française des Jeux (France), Loto-Quebec (Canada), and National Lottery (Belgium), and the National Association for Gambling Studies. He has received honorariums from Manitoba Gambling Research Program and GambleAware (formerly UK Responsible Gambling Trust) for grant reviews, and royalties from several publishers for books and book chapters. He has also received travel and accommodation expenses from Svenska Spel (Sweden), Casino Austria, Gambling Research Exchange Ontario, USA National Council on Problem Gambling, Le Comité d'organization Congrès international sur les troubles addictifs, Victorian Responsible Gambling Foundation, North American Association of State and Provincial Lotteries, New Horizons (British Columbia Lottery Corporation), and National Council on Problem Gambling (Singapore) to attend conferences and meetings. All professional dealings have been conducted with the aim of enhancing responsible gambling and harm minimization policies and practices, training counselors in the treatment interventions, and advancing our understanding of the psychology of gambling.

JBH, PT, JCD, AG, MF, RvdB, JB, SA, SJM, LR and IG declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Copyright © 2017 Challet-Bouju, Bruneau, IGNACE Group, Victorri-Vigneau and Grall-Bronnec. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
Stevens, T., Brevers, D., Chambers, C. D., Lavric, A., McLaren, I. P., Mertens, M., et al. (2015). How does response inhibition influence decision making when gambling? *J. Exp. Psychol. Appl.* 21, 15–36. doi: 10.1037/xap0000039

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**Conflict of Interest Statement:** GC-B and MG-B declare that the University Hospital of Nantes has received funding from gambling industry (FDJ and PMU) in the form of a sponsorship supporting the gambling section of the Clinical Investigation Unit “Behavioral Addictions/Complex Affective Disorders”. Scientific independence toward gambling industry operators is warranted. There were no constraints on publishing.

The other authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Members of the IGNACE group:

LC is the Director of the Centre for Gambling Research at UBC, which was funded by the Province of BC government and the British Columbia Lottery Corporation. He has received honoraria and travel expenses from Svenska Spel and the National Center for Responsible Gaming, and paid consultancy for Cambridge Cognition.

PG received research grants, during the last 5 years, from Eli Lilly and Servier, and fees for presentations at congresses or participation in scientific boards from Alcediag-Alcen, AstraZeneca, Biocodex, Bristol-Myers-Squibb, Janssen, Lilly, Lundbeck, Naurex, Otsuka, Roche, Sanofi Pasteur MSD, Servier.

AB declares that he has no conflicts of interest for this manuscript. For the period 2012–2017, AB has conducted research funded directly by the Australian or international government, or government-related funding agencies, and industry operators. These include Gambling Research Exchange Ontario, ClubsNSW, Dooleys Club Lidcombe, Aristocrat Leisure Industries, Gaming Technologies Association, Gambling Research Australia, Sportsbet, NSW Department of Trade and Investment (NSW Office of Liquor, Gaming and Racing), La Loterie Romande (Switzerland), Camelot (United Kingdom), La Française des Jeux (France), Loto-Quebec (Canada), and National Lottery (Belgium), and the National Association for Gambling Studies. He has received honorariums from Manitoba Gambling Research Program and GambleAware (formerly UK Responsible Gambling Trust) for grant reviews, and royalties from several publishers for books and book chapters. He has also received travel and accommodation expenses from Svenska Spel (Sweden), Casino Austria, Gambling Research Exchange Ontario, USA National Council on Problem Gambling, Le Comité d'organization Congrès international sur les troubles addictifs, Victorian Responsible Gambling Foundation, North American Association of State and Provincial Lotteries, New Horizons (British Columbia Lottery Corporation), and National Council on Problem Gambling (Singapore) to attend conferences and meetings. All professional dealings have been conducted with the aim of enhancing responsible gambling and harm minimization policies and practices, training counselors in the treatment interventions, and advancing our understanding of the psychology of gambling.

JBH, PT, JCD, AG, MF, RvdB, JB, SA, SJM, LR and IG declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

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