<table><caption>Annexe 1. Coefficients d'héritabilité des caractères de croissance de moutons élevés en Afrique de l'Ouest et du Centre — Heritability coefficient for growth traits in sheep reared in Central and West Africa.</caption><thead><tr><th>Caractère</th><th>h<sup>2</sup></th><th>Moyenne (kg)</th><th>CV (%)</th><th>Nombre d'années</th><th>Moyenne 1/2 frères</th><th>Pères</th><th>Mères</th><th>Race</th><th>Référence</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>0,61<sup>4c</sup></td><td>2,23</td><td>66,45</td><td>3</td><td>29,04</td><td>21</td><td>199</td><td>Fulbe<sup>2</sup></td><td>Ebangi et al., 2001</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>0,34 ± 0,12<sup>1a</sup></td><td>1,79</td><td>32,9</td><td>8</td><td>31,03</td><td>28</td><td>.</td><td>Blackbelly<sup>2</sup></td><td>Manjely et al., 2003</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>0,21<sup>1a</sup></td><td>2,07</td><td>19,52</td><td>5</td><td>15,95</td><td>21</td><td>.</td><td>Djallonké<sup>1</sup></td><td>Monkotan et al., 2018</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>0,44 ± 0,15<sup>4a</sup><br>0,43 ± 0,06<sup>4b</sup></td><td>1,9</td><td>31,57</td><td>4</td><td>99</td><td>9</td><td>726</td><td>Djallonké<sup>1</sup></td><td>Gbangboche et al., 2005</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>0,39<sup>4b</sup></td><td>2,01</td><td>23,88</td><td>7</td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>Djallonké<sup>3</sup></td><td>Bosso et al., 2007</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>0,51 ± 0,14<sup>1a</sup></td><td>2,07</td><td>.</td><td>9</td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>Djallonké<sup>4</sup></td><td>Agbolosu et al., 2005</td></tr><tr><td>P_30j</td><td>0,10 ± 0,05<sup>4a</sup></td><td>4,3</td><td>34,88</td><td>4</td><td>96</td><td>9</td><td>699</td><td>Djallonké<sup>1</sup></td><td>Gbangboche et al., 2005</td></tr><tr><td>P_60j</td><td>0,02 ± 0,02<sup>4a</sup></td><td>7,6</td><td>31,57</td><td>4</td><td>92,33</td><td>9</td><td>677</td><td>Djallonké<sup>1</sup></td><td>Gbangboche et al., 2005</td></tr><tr><td>P_90j</td><td>0,35 ± 0,14<sup>1a</sup></td><td>6,26</td><td>8,72</td><td>8</td><td>26,6</td><td>28</td><td>.</td><td>Blackbelly<sup>2</sup></td><td>Manjely et al., 2003</td></tr><tr><td>P_90j</td><td>0,30 ± 0,02<sup>1a</sup></td><td>9,46</td><td>25,17</td><td>5</td><td>15,95</td><td>21</td><td>.</td><td>Djallonké<sup>1</sup></td><td>Monkotan et al., 2018</td></tr><tr><td>P_90j</td><td>0,07 ± 0,04<sup>4a</sup><br>0,10 ± 0,03<sup>4b</sup></td><td>11</td><td>18,18</td><td>4</td><td>86,44</td><td>9</td><td>634</td><td>Djallonké<sup>1</sup></td><td>Gbangboche et al., 2005</td></tr><tr><td>P_90j</td><td>0,71 ± 0,19<sup>1a</sup></td><td>8,23</td><td>.</td><td>9</td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>Djallonké<sup>4</sup></td><td>Agbolosu et al., 2005</td></tr><tr><td>P_120j</td><td>0,54<sup>4b</sup></td><td>8,51</td><td>28,67</td><td>7</td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>Djallonké<sup>3</sup></td><td>Bosso et al., 2007</td></tr><tr><td>P_120j</td><td>0,08 ± 0,04<sup>4a</sup></td><td>13,7</td><td>18,24</td><td>4</td><td>80,88</td><td>9</td><td>599</td><td>Djallonké<sup>1</sup></td><td>Gbangboche et al., 2005</td></tr><tr><td>P_150j</td><td>0,10 ± 0,05<sup>4a</sup></td><td>14,9</td><td>17,44</td><td>4</td><td>66</td><td>9</td><td>484</td><td>Djallonké<sup>1</sup></td><td>Gbangboche et al., 2005</td></tr><tr><td>P_180j</td><td>0,22 ± 0,13<sup>1a</sup></td><td>11,81</td><td>.</td><td>9</td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>Djallonké<sup>4</sup></td><td>Agbolosu et al., 2005</td></tr><tr><td>P_180j</td><td>0,29 ± 0,03<sup>1a</sup></td><td>13,6</td><td>17,08</td><td>5</td><td>15,95</td><td>21</td><td>.</td><td>Djallonké<sup>1</sup></td><td>Monkotan et al., 2018</td></tr><tr><td>P_180j</td><td>0,09 ± 0,04<sup>4a</sup><br>0,13 ± 0,06<sup>4b</sup></td><td>17,3</td><td>16,76</td><td>4</td><td>65,55</td><td>9</td><td>482</td><td>Djallonké<sup>1</sup></td><td>Gbangboche et al., 2005</td></tr><tr><td>P_180j</td><td>0,38 ± 0,19<sup>1a</sup></td><td>9,13</td><td>44,6</td><td>8</td><td>26,32</td><td>28</td><td>.</td><td>Blackbelly<sup>2</sup></td><td>Manjely et al., 2003</td></tr><tr><td>P_8m</td><td>0,28 ± 0,18<sup>1a</sup></td><td>13,34</td><td>.</td><td>9</td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>Djallonké<sup>4</sup></td><td>Agbolosu et al., 2005</td></tr><tr><td>P_12m</td><td>0,21<sup>4b</sup></td><td>14,79</td><td>21,77</td><td>7</td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>Djallonké<sup>3</sup></td><td>Bosso et al., 2007</td></tr><tr><td>P_12m</td><td>0,48 ± 0,30<sup>1a</sup></td><td>20,61</td><td>.</td><td>9</td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>Djallonké<sup>4</sup></td><td>Agbolosu et al., 2005</td></tr><tr><td>P_12m</td><td>0,45 ± 0,2<sup>1a</sup></td><td>14,48</td><td>45,49</td><td>8</td><td>36,97</td><td>28</td><td>.</td><td>Blackbelly<sup>2</sup></td><td>Manjely et al., 2003</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 0_90j</td><td>0,17 ± 0,03<sup>1a</sup></td><td>83,41</td><td>29,58</td><td>5</td><td>15,95</td><td>21</td><td>.</td><td>Djallonké<sup>1</sup></td><td>Monkotan et al., 2018</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 0_90j</td><td>0,05 ± 0,03<sup>4a</sup><br>0,05 ± 0,03<sup>4b</sup></td><td>100,3</td><td>20,53</td><td>4</td><td>86,44</td><td>9</td><td>634</td><td>Djallonké<sup>1</sup></td><td>Gbangboche et al., 2005</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th>Caractère</th><th>h<sup>2</sup></th><th>Moyenne (kg)</th><th>CV (%)</th><th>Nombre d'années</th><th>Moyenne 1/2 frères</th><th>Pères</th><th>Mères</th><th>Race</th><th>Référence</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>GMQ 0_90j</td><td>0,63 ± 0,17<sup>1a</sup></td><td>70,45</td><td>.</td><td>9</td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>Djallonké<sup>4</sup></td><td>Agbolosu et al., 2005</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 0_120j</td><td>0,54<sup>4b</sup></td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>7</td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>Djallonké<sup>3</sup></td><td>Bosso et al., 2007</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 90j_180j</td><td>0,43 ± 0,03<sup>1a</sup></td><td>42,1</td><td>49,8</td><td>5</td><td>15,95</td><td>21</td><td>.</td><td>Djallonké<sup>1</sup></td><td>Monkotan et al., 2018</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 90j_180j</td><td>0,05 ± 0,04<sup>4a</sup><br>0,10 ± 0,06<sup>4b</sup></td><td>71,2</td><td>32,86</td><td>4</td><td>65,55</td><td>9</td><td>482</td><td>Djallonké<sup>1</sup></td><td>Gbangboche et al., 2005</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 3m_12m</td><td>0,79 ± 0,37<sup>1a</sup></td><td>36,49</td><td>.</td><td>9</td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>Djallonké<sup>4</sup></td><td>Agbolosu et al., 2005</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 4m_12m</td><td>0,23<sup>4b</sup></td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>7</td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>Djallonké<sup>3</sup></td><td>Bosso et al., 2007</td></tr></tbody></table>

Dans la colonne race — *in breed column* : 1 = Bénin — *Benin*, 2 = Cameroun — *Cameroon*, 3 = Gambie — *Gambia*, 4 = Ghana — *Ghana* ; dans la colonne des valeurs d'héritabilité — *in heritability values column* : 1 = analyse de variance ou méthode des moindres carrés — *analysis of variance or least squares method*, 2 = régression linéaire — *linear regression*, 3 = maximum de vraisemblance — *maximum likelihood*, 4 = maximum de vraisemblance restreinte — *Restricted maximum likelihood*, 5 = estimateur non biaisé de moindre variance quadratique — *minimum variance quadratic unbiased estimator* ; a = modèle père — *sire model*, b = modèle animal sans effet génétique maternel ni effet environnemental permanent — *animal model without maternal genetic effect or permanent environmental effect*, c = modèle animal avec seulement effet génétique maternel — *animal model with only maternal genetic effect*, d = modèle animal avec seulement effet environnemental permanent — *animal model with only permanent environmental effect*, e = modèle animal avec effet génétique maternel et effet environnemental permanent — *animal model with maternal genetic effect and permanent environmental effect*.
<table><caption>**Annexe 2.** Corrélations génétiques et phénotypiques des caractères de croissance en Afrique de l'Ouest et du Centre — Genetic and phenotypic correlations of growth traits in West and Central Africa.</caption><thead><tr><td>Trait 1</td><td>Trait 2</td><td>rg</td><td>rp</td><td>Race</td><td>Référence</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P30j</td><td>0,16</td><td>0,14</td><td>Djallonké</td><td>Gbangboche et al., 2005</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P60j</td><td>-0,021</td><td>0,21</td><td>Djallonké</td><td>Gbangboche et al., 2005</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P90j</td><td>0,82</td><td>0,8</td><td>Djallonké</td><td>Gbangboche et al., 2005</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P90j</td><td>0,38</td><td>0,43</td><td>Blackbelly</td><td>Manjely et al., 2003</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P120j</td><td>0,47</td><td>0,4</td><td>Djallonké</td><td>Bosso et al., 2007</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P120j</td><td>0,99</td><td>0,99</td><td>Djallonké</td><td>Gbangboche et al., 2005</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P150j</td><td>0,63</td><td>0,63</td><td>Djallonké</td><td>Gbangboche et al., 2005</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P180j</td><td>0,53</td><td>0,62</td><td>Djallonké</td><td>Gbangboche et al., 2005</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P180j</td><td>0,22</td><td>0,32</td><td>Blackbelly</td><td>Manjely et al., 2003</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P1an</td><td>0,18</td><td>0,28</td><td>Blackbelly</td><td>Manjely et al., 2003</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>GMQ 0_90j</td><td>0,62</td><td>-0,2</td><td>Djallonké</td><td>Gbangboche et al., 2005</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>GMQ 0_120j</td><td>0,26</td><td>0,21</td><td>Djallonké</td><td>Bosso et al., 2007</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>GMQ 90j_180j</td><td>0,12</td><td>0,8</td><td>Djallonké</td><td>Gbangboche et al., 2005</td></tr></tbody></table>

rg = corrélation génétique — genetic correlation ; rp = corrélation phénotypique — phenotypic correlation.
<table><caption>Annexe 3. Coefficients d'héritabilité des caractères de croissance de moutons élevés au Maghreb — Heritability coefficient for growth traits in sheep reared in Maghreb.</caption><thead><tr><th>Caractère</th><th>h<sup>2</sup></th><th>Moyenne (kg)</th><th>CV (%)</th><th>Nombre d'années</th><th>Moyenne 1/2 frères</th><th>Pères</th><th>Mères</th><th>Race</th><th>Références</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>0,12 ± 0,08<sup>4b</sup></td><td>3,4</td><td>14,11</td><td>6</td><td>13,25</td><td>31</td><td>493</td><td>Hamra<sup>1</sup></td><td>Yerou et al., 2018</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>0,21 ± 0,05<sup>1a</sup></td><td>3,74</td><td>18,7</td><td>12</td><td>55</td><td>54</td><td>1078</td><td>Sardi<sup>3</sup></td><td>Boujenane et al., 2001</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>0,24 ± 0,05<sup>4e</sup></td><td>3,23</td><td>10,22</td><td>23</td><td>30,37</td><td>74</td><td>1907</td><td>Barki<sup>2</sup></td><td>El-Awady, 2011</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>0,1<sup>4b</sup></td><td>3,54</td><td>18,7</td><td></td><td>17,15</td><td>186</td><td></td><td>Barki<sup>2</sup></td><td>El-Wakil et al., 2013</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>0,32 ± 0,05<sup>3a</sup><br>0,43 ± 0,04<sup>4a</sup><br>0,26 ± 0,04<sup>5a</sup></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>48,5</td><td>104</td><td></td><td>Barbarine<sup>4</sup></td><td>Djemali et al., 1995</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>0,15 ± 0,05<sup>1a</sup><br>0,43 ± 0,07<sup>2</sup></td><td></td><td></td><td>16</td><td>45,42</td><td>49</td><td>628</td><td>Béni-guil<sup>3</sup></td><td>Boujenane & Mharchi, 1992</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>0,05<sup>4e</sup></td><td>3,6</td><td></td><td>12</td><td>165</td><td>63</td><td>3341</td><td>Timahdite<sup>3</sup></td><td>Boujenane & Kansari, 2002</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>0,34 ± 0,08<sup>1a</sup></td><td></td><td></td><td>11</td><td>33,78</td><td>50</td><td>559</td><td>D'man<sup>3</sup></td><td>Boujenane & Kerfal, 1990</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>0,07 ± 0,02<sup>4c</sup></td><td>3,71</td><td></td><td>21</td><td></td><td>85</td><td>1170</td><td>Sardi<sup>3</sup></td><td>Boujenane & Diallo, 2016</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>0,05 ± 0,02<sup>4d</sup></td><td>2,7</td><td>26,3</td><td>25</td><td>37,05</td><td>129</td><td>621</td><td>D'man<sup>3</sup></td><td>Boujenane et al., 2015</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>0,07<sup>4c</sup></td><td>3,69</td><td>14,63</td><td>7</td><td>36,27</td><td>15</td><td>322</td><td>Timahdite<sup>3</sup></td><td>El Fadili et al., 2000a</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>0,02<sup>4c</sup></td><td>3,5</td><td>15,71</td><td>7</td><td>31,5</td><td>24</td><td>467</td><td>D'man*Timahdite<sup>3</sup></td><td>El Fadili et al., 2000a</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>0,18<sup>4c</sup></td><td>3,72</td><td>14,24</td><td>6</td><td>40,15</td><td>13</td><td>255</td><td>Timahdite<sup>3</sup></td><td>El Fadili et al., 2000b</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>0,26 ± 0,04<sup>5a</sup></td><td>3,42</td><td>16,66</td><td>21</td><td>79,01</td><td>104</td><td></td><td>Barbarine<sup>4</sup></td><td>Djemali et al., 1994</td></tr><tr><td>P_10j</td><td>0,10 ± 0,03<sup>3a</sup><br>0,15 ± 0,03<sup>4a</sup><br>0,14 ± 0,03<sup>5a</sup></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>45,4</td><td>104</td><td></td><td>Barbarine<sup>4</sup></td><td>Djemali et al., 1995</td></tr><tr><td>P_10j</td><td>0,05<sup>4c</sup></td><td>4,19</td><td></td><td>6</td><td>72,78</td><td>28</td><td>298</td><td>D'man<sup>4</sup></td><td>Aloulou et al., 2002</td></tr><tr><td>P_10j</td><td>0,30 ± 0,08<sup>2</sup></td><td>5,12</td><td>23,81</td><td>5</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Noire de thibar<sup>4</sup></td><td>Chalh et al., 2007</td></tr><tr><td>P_10j</td><td>0,05<sup>4c</sup></td><td>5,5</td><td>21,81</td><td>31</td><td>19,47</td><td>606</td><td>2428</td><td>Barbarine<sup>4</sup></td><td>Bedhiaf-Romdhani & Djemali, 2006</td></tr><tr><td>P_10j</td><td>0,14 ± 0,03<sup>5a</sup></td><td>5,42</td><td>20,29</td><td>21</td><td>74,95</td><td>104</td><td></td><td>Barbarine<sup>4</sup></td><td>Djemali et al., 1994</td></tr><tr><td>P_30j</td><td>0,06 ± 0,09<sup>4b</sup></td><td>7,8</td><td>15,38</td><td>6</td><td>13,25</td><td>31</td><td>493</td><td>Hamra<sup>1</sup></td><td>Yerou et al., 2018</td></tr><tr><td>P_30j</td><td>0,08 ± 0,03<sup>1a</sup></td><td>10,4</td><td>20,2</td><td>12</td><td>55</td><td>54</td><td>1078</td><td>Sardi<sup>3</sup></td><td>Boujenane et al., 2001</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th>Caractère</th><th>h²</th><th>Moyenne (kg)</th><th>CV (%)</th><th>Nombre d'années</th><th>Moyenne 1/2 frères</th><th>Pères</th><th>Mères</th><th>Race</th><th>Références</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>P_30j</td><td>0,14 ± 0,03³a<br>0,20 ± 0,04⁴a<br>0,19 ± 0,03⁵a</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>48,2</td><td>104</td><td></td><td>Barbarine⁴</td><td>Djemali et al., 1995</td></tr><tr><td>P_30j</td><td>0,31⁴c</td><td>9,51</td><td>15,66</td><td>6</td><td>40,15</td><td>13</td><td>255</td><td>Timahdite³</td><td>El Fadili et al., 2000b</td></tr><tr><td>P_30j</td><td>0,08 ± 0,04¹a<br>0,32 ± 0,08²</td><td></td><td></td><td>16</td><td>45,42</td><td>49</td><td>628</td><td>Béni-guil³</td><td>Boujenane & Mharchi, 1992</td></tr><tr><td>P_30j</td><td>0,02⁴c</td><td>9,58</td><td></td><td>12</td><td>165</td><td>63</td><td>3341</td><td>Timahdite³</td><td>Boujenane & Kansari, 2002</td></tr><tr><td>P_30j</td><td>0,23 ± 0,06¹a</td><td></td><td></td><td>11</td><td>33,78</td><td>50</td><td>559</td><td>D'man³</td><td>Boujenane & Kerfal, 1990</td></tr><tr><td>P_30j</td><td>0,09 ± 0,03⁴c</td><td>10,3</td><td></td><td>21</td><td></td><td>85</td><td>1157</td><td>Sardi³</td><td>Boujenane & Diallo, 2016</td></tr><tr><td>P_30j</td><td>0,03 ± 0,02⁴e</td><td>7,74</td><td>26,6</td><td>25</td><td>34,47</td><td>125</td><td>610</td><td>D'man³</td><td>Boujenane et al., 2015</td></tr><tr><td>P_30j</td><td>0,15⁴c</td><td>9,27</td><td>16,72</td><td>7</td><td>36,27</td><td>15</td><td>322</td><td>Timahdite³</td><td>El Fadili et al., 2000a</td></tr><tr><td>P_30j</td><td>0,12⁴c</td><td>9,07</td><td>16,42</td><td>7</td><td>31,5</td><td>24</td><td>467</td><td>D'man*Timahdite³</td><td>El Fadili et al., 2000a</td></tr><tr><td>P_30j</td><td>0,19 ± 0,03⁵a</td><td>9,06</td><td>24,39</td><td>21</td><td>78,79</td><td>104</td><td></td><td>Barbarine⁴</td><td>Djemali et al., 1994</td></tr><tr><td>P_30j</td><td>0,11⁴c</td><td>6,98</td><td></td><td>6</td><td>72,75</td><td>28</td><td>298</td><td>D'man⁴</td><td>Aloulou et al., 2002</td></tr><tr><td>P_30j</td><td>0,05⁴c</td><td>9,2</td><td>26,08</td><td>31</td><td>19,47</td><td>606</td><td>2428</td><td>Barbarine⁴</td><td>Bedhiaf-Romdhani & Djemali, 2006</td></tr><tr><td>P_30j</td><td>0,23 ± 0,08²</td><td>8,14</td><td>23,03</td><td>5</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Noire de thibar⁴</td><td>Chalh et al., 2007</td></tr><tr><td>P_70j</td><td>0,54⁴c</td><td>17,09</td><td>12,99</td><td>6</td><td>40,15</td><td>13</td><td>255</td><td>Timahdite³</td><td>El Fadili et al., 2000b</td></tr><tr><td>P_70j</td><td>0,28 ± 0,09²</td><td>14,32</td><td>21,84</td><td>5</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Noire de thibar⁴</td><td>Chalh et al., 2007</td></tr><tr><td>P_70j</td><td>0,27 ± 0,04⁵a</td><td>15,4</td><td>21,1</td><td>21</td><td>75,21</td><td>104</td><td></td><td>Barbarine⁴</td><td>Djemali et al., 1994</td></tr><tr><td>P_70j</td><td>0,07⁴c</td><td>16,3</td><td></td><td>12</td><td>165</td><td>63</td><td>3341</td><td>Timahdite³</td><td>Boujenane & Kansari, 2002</td></tr><tr><td>P_70j</td><td>0,22 ± 0,04³a<br>0,30 ± 0,04⁴a<br>0,27 ± 0,04⁵a</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>48,8</td><td>104</td><td></td><td>Barbarine⁴</td><td>Djemali et al., 1995</td></tr><tr><td>P_70j</td><td>0,21⁴c</td><td>16,67</td><td>15,29</td><td>7</td><td>36,27</td><td>15</td><td>322</td><td>Timahdite³</td><td>El Fadili et al., 2000a</td></tr><tr><td>P_70j</td><td>0,08⁴c</td><td>16,56</td><td>15,21</td><td>7</td><td>31,5</td><td>24</td><td>467</td><td>D'man*Timahdite³</td><td>El Fadili et al., 2000a</td></tr><tr><td>P_90j</td><td>0,11 ± 0,08⁴b</td><td>15,1</td><td>11,92</td><td>6</td><td>13,25</td><td>31</td><td>493</td><td>Hamra¹</td><td>Yerou et al., 2018</td></tr><tr><td>P_90j</td><td>0,27 ± 0,04³a<br>0,36 ± 0,05⁴a<br>0,32 ± 0,05⁵a</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>46,6</td><td>104</td><td></td><td>Barbarine⁴</td><td>Djemali et al., 1995</td></tr><tr><td>P_90j</td><td>0,10 ± 0,03¹a</td><td>22,2</td><td>24,3</td><td>12</td><td>55</td><td>54</td><td>1078</td><td>Sardi³</td><td>Boujenane et al., 2001</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th>Caractère</th><th>h<sup>2</sup></th><th>Moyenne (kg)</th><th>CV (%)</th><th>Nombre d'années</th><th>Moyenne 1/2 frères</th><th>Pères</th><th>Mères</th><th>Race</th><th>Références</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>P_90j</td><td>0,5<sup>4c</sup></td><td>20,37</td><td>13,15</td><td>6</td><td>40,15</td><td>13</td><td>255</td><td>Timahdite<sup>3</sup></td><td>El Fadili et al., 2000b</td></tr><tr><td>P_90j</td><td>0,12 ± 0,04<sup>1a</sup><br>0,20 ± 0,09<sup>2</sup></td><td></td><td></td><td>16</td><td>45,42</td><td>49</td><td>628</td><td>Béni-guil<sup>3</sup></td><td>Boujenane & Mharchi, 1992</td></tr><tr><td>P_90j</td><td>0,06<sup>4c</sup></td><td>18,8</td><td></td><td>12</td><td>165</td><td>63</td><td>3341</td><td>Timahdite<sup>3</sup></td><td>Boujenane & Kansari, 2002</td></tr><tr><td>P_90j</td><td>0,52 ± 0,10<sup>1a</sup></td><td></td><td></td><td>11</td><td>33,78</td><td>50</td><td>559</td><td>D'man<sup>3</sup></td><td>Boujenane & Kerfal, 1990</td></tr><tr><td>P_90j</td><td>0,05 ± 0,02<sup>4d</sup></td><td>22,2</td><td></td><td>21</td><td></td><td>85</td><td>1147</td><td>Sardi<sup>3</sup></td><td>Boujenane & Diallo, 2016</td></tr><tr><td>P_90j</td><td>0,08 ± 0,03<sup>4c</sup></td><td>19,7</td><td>23,2</td><td>25</td><td>34,19</td><td>124</td><td>604</td><td>D'man<sup>3</sup></td><td>Boujenane et al., 2015</td></tr><tr><td>P_90j</td><td>0,21<sup>4c</sup></td><td>20,03</td><td>14,82</td><td>7</td><td>36,27</td><td>15</td><td>322</td><td>Timahdite<sup>3</sup></td><td>El Fadili et al., 2000a</td></tr><tr><td>P_90j</td><td>0,16<sup>4c</sup></td><td>20,2</td><td>14,75</td><td>7</td><td>31,5</td><td>24</td><td>467</td><td>D'man*Timahdite<sup>3</sup></td><td>El Fadili et al., 2000a</td></tr><tr><td>P_90j</td><td>0,05<sup>4c</sup></td><td>18,6</td><td>26,88</td><td>31</td><td>19,47</td><td>606</td><td>2428</td><td>Barbarine<sup>4</sup></td><td>Bedhiaf-Romdhani & Djemali, 2006</td></tr><tr><td>P_90j</td><td>0,32 ± 0,04<sup>5a</sup></td><td>17,75</td><td>42,81</td><td>21</td><td>72,71</td><td>104</td><td></td><td>Barbarine<sup>4</sup></td><td>Djemali et al., 1994</td></tr><tr><td>P_90j</td><td>0,14<sup>4c</sup></td><td>15,15</td><td></td><td>6</td><td>63,85</td><td>28</td><td>298</td><td>D'man<sup>4</sup></td><td>Aloulou et al., 2002</td></tr><tr><td>P_120j</td><td>0,20 ± 0,04<sup>4c</sup></td><td>18,84</td><td>16,51</td><td>23</td><td>30,05</td><td>74</td><td>1817</td><td>Barki<sup>2</sup></td><td>El-Awady, 2011</td></tr><tr><td>P_120j</td><td>0,24<sup>4b</sup></td><td>15,26</td><td>46,19</td><td></td><td>17,15</td><td>186</td><td></td><td>Barki<sup>2</sup></td><td>El-Wakil et al., 2013</td></tr><tr><td>P_135j</td><td>0,12 ± 0,04<sup>4d</sup></td><td>28,2</td><td>21,5</td><td>25</td><td>31,26</td><td>97</td><td>429</td><td>D'man<sup>3</sup></td><td>Boujenane et al., 2015</td></tr><tr><td>P_180j</td><td>0,43 ± 0,09<sup>1a</sup></td><td></td><td></td><td>11</td><td>33,78</td><td>50</td><td>559</td><td>D'man<sup>3</sup></td><td>Boujenane & Kerfal, 1990</td></tr><tr><td>P_180j</td><td>0,19 ± 0,03<sup>4d</sup></td><td>22,71</td><td>17,66</td><td>23</td><td>26,17</td><td>74</td><td>1787</td><td>Barki<sup>2</sup></td><td>El-Awady, 2011</td></tr><tr><td>P_12m</td><td>0,39<sup>4b</sup></td><td>31,55</td><td>23</td><td></td><td>9,2</td><td>186</td><td></td><td>Barki<sup>2</sup></td><td>El-Wakil et al., 2013</td></tr><tr><td>P_12m</td><td>0,18 ± 0,02<sup>4d</sup></td><td>31,91</td><td>18,46</td><td>23</td><td>14,64</td><td>74</td><td>846</td><td>Barki<sup>2</sup></td><td>El-Awady, 2011</td></tr><tr><td>P_16m</td><td>0,43<sup>4b</sup></td><td>36,63</td><td>20,6</td><td></td><td>7,9</td><td>186</td><td></td><td>Barki<sup>2</sup></td><td>El-Wakil et al., 2013</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 0_30j</td><td>0,05 ± 0,06<sup>4b</sup></td><td>132</td><td></td><td>6</td><td>13,25</td><td>31</td><td>493</td><td>Hamra<sup>1</sup></td><td>Yerou et al., 2018</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 0_30j</td><td>0,01 ± 0,01<sup>4d</sup></td><td>218</td><td></td><td>21</td><td></td><td>85</td><td>1157</td><td>Sardi<sup>3</sup></td><td>Boujenane & Diallo, 2016</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 0_30j</td><td>0,04 ± 0,02<sup>1a</sup></td><td>221</td><td>28,1</td><td>12</td><td>55</td><td>54</td><td>1078</td><td>Sardi<sup>3</sup></td><td>Boujenane et al., 2001</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 0_30j</td><td>0,06 ± 0,03<sup>1a</sup><br>0,24 ± 0,08<sup>2</sup></td><td></td><td></td><td>16</td><td>45,42</td><td>49</td><td>628</td><td>Béni-guil<sup>3</sup></td><td>Boujenane & Mharchi, 1992</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 0_30j</td><td>0,12 ± 0,05<sup>1a</sup></td><td></td><td></td><td>11</td><td>33,78</td><td>50</td><td>559</td><td>D'man<sup>3</sup></td><td>Boujenane & Kerfal, 1990</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 10j_30j</td><td>0,12<sup>4c</sup></td><td>140</td><td></td><td>6</td><td>72,64</td><td>28</td><td>298</td><td>D'man<sup>4</sup></td><td>Aloulou et al., 2002</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th>Caractère</th><th>h²</th><th>Moyenne (kg)</th><th>CV (%)</th><th>Nombre d'années</th><th>Moyenne 1/2 frères</th><th>Pères</th><th>Mères</th><th>Race</th><th>Références</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>GMQ 10j_30j</td><td>0,10 ± 0,03³a<br>0,15 ± 0,03⁴a<br>0,15 ± 0,03⁵a</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>45,4</td><td>104</td><td></td><td>Barbarine⁴</td><td>Djemali et al., 1995</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 10j_30j</td><td>0,06⁴c</td><td>187</td><td>38,5</td><td>31</td><td>19,47</td><td>606</td><td>2428</td><td>Barbarine⁴</td><td>Bedhiaf-Romdhani & Djemali, 2006</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 10j_30j</td><td>0,15 ± 0,03⁵a</td><td>183</td><td>35,51</td><td>21</td><td>74,18</td><td>104</td><td></td><td>Barbarine⁴</td><td>Djemali et al., 1994</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 10j_30j</td><td>0,18 ± 0,08²</td><td>150,97</td><td>34,61</td><td>5</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Noire de thibar⁴</td><td>Chalh et al., 2007</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 10j_30j</td><td>0,42⁴c</td><td>183</td><td>25,68</td><td>6</td><td>40,15</td><td>13</td><td>255</td><td>Timahdite³</td><td>El Fadili et al., 2000b</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 10j_30j</td><td>0,13⁴c</td><td>175</td><td>27,42</td><td>7</td><td>36,27</td><td>15</td><td>322</td><td>Timahdite³</td><td>El Fadili et al., 2000a</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 10j_30j</td><td>0,13⁴c</td><td>187</td><td>25,66</td><td>7</td><td>31,5</td><td>24</td><td>467</td><td>D'man*Timahdite³</td><td>El Fadili et al., 2000a</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 10j_30j</td><td>0,05 ± 0,06⁴b</td><td>132</td><td>24,24</td><td>6</td><td>13,25</td><td>31</td><td>493</td><td>Hamra¹</td><td>Yerou et al., 2018</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 30j_70j</td><td>0,36⁴c</td><td>190</td><td>20,52</td><td>6</td><td>40,15</td><td>13</td><td>255</td><td>Timahdite³</td><td>El Fadili et al., 2000b</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 30j_70j</td><td>0,13⁴c</td><td>184</td><td>21,73</td><td>7</td><td>36,27</td><td>15</td><td>322</td><td>Timahdite³</td><td>El Fadili et al., 2000a</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 30j_70j</td><td>0,04⁴c</td><td>187</td><td>19,78</td><td>7</td><td>31,5</td><td>24</td><td>467</td><td>D'man*Timahdite³</td><td>El Fadili et al., 2000a</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 30j_70j</td><td>0,12⁴c</td><td>134</td><td></td><td>6</td><td>63,75</td><td>28</td><td>298</td><td>D'man⁴</td><td>Aloulou et al., 2002</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 30j_70j</td><td>0,24 ± 0,04⁵a</td><td>159</td><td>32,7</td><td>21</td><td>73,25</td><td>104</td><td></td><td>Barbarine⁴</td><td>Djemali et al., 1994</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 30j_70j</td><td>0,34 ± 0,09²</td><td>154,5</td><td>29,79</td><td>5</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Noire de thibar⁴</td><td>Chalh et al., 2007</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 30j_70j</td><td>0,21 ± 0,04³a<br>0,29 ± 0,04⁴a<br>0,24 ± 0,04⁵a</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>47,3</td><td>104</td><td></td><td>Barbarine⁴</td><td>Djemali et al., 1995</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 30j_90j</td><td>0,56 ± 0,11¹a</td><td></td><td></td><td>11</td><td>33,78</td><td>50</td><td>559</td><td>D'man³</td><td>Boujenane & Kerfal, 1990</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 30j_90j</td><td>0,05 ± 0,02⁴d</td><td>198</td><td></td><td>21</td><td></td><td>85</td><td>1146</td><td>Sardi³</td><td>Boujenane & Diallo, 2016</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 30j_90j</td><td>0,08⁴c</td><td>156</td><td>34,61</td><td>31</td><td>19,47</td><td>606</td><td>2428</td><td>Barbarine⁴</td><td>Bedhiaf-Romdhani & Djemali, 2006</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 30j_90j</td><td>0,31⁴c</td><td>181</td><td>18,78</td><td>6</td><td>40,15</td><td>13</td><td>255</td><td>Timahdite³</td><td>El Fadili et al., 2000b</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 30j_90j</td><td>0,25⁴c</td><td>179</td><td>19,55</td><td>7</td><td>36,27</td><td>15</td><td>322</td><td>Timahdite³</td><td>El Fadili et al., 2000a</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 30j_90j</td><td>0,18⁴c</td><td>185</td><td>18,37</td><td>7</td><td>31,5</td><td>24</td><td>467</td><td>D'man*Timahdite³</td><td>El Fadili et al., 2000a</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 30j_90j</td><td>0,07 ± 0,03¹a</td><td>197</td><td>32</td><td>12</td><td>55</td><td>54</td><td>1078</td><td>Sardi³</td><td>Boujenane et al., 2001</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 30j_90j</td><td>0,30 ± 0,05³a<br>0,41 ± 0,05⁴a<br>0,31 ± 0,05⁵a</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>45</td><td>104</td><td></td><td>Barbarine⁴</td><td>Djemali et al., 1995</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th>Caractère</th><th>h²</th><th>Moyenne (kg)</th><th>CV (%)</th><th>Nombre d'années</th><th>Moyenne 1/2 frères</th><th>Pères</th><th>Mères</th><th>Race</th><th>Références</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>GMQ 30j_90j</td><td>0,21 ± 0,06<sup>1a</sup><br>0,07 ± 0,08<sup>2</sup></td><td></td><td></td><td>16</td><td>45,42</td><td>49</td><td>628</td><td>Béni-guil<sup>3</sup></td><td>Boujenane & Mharchi, 1992</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 30j_90j</td><td>0,31 ± 0,05<sup>5a</sup></td><td>146</td><td>32,87</td><td>21</td><td>70,46</td><td>104</td><td></td><td>Barbarine<sup>4</sup></td><td>Djemali et al., 1994</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 30j_90j</td><td>0,17 ± 0,09<sup>4b</sup></td><td>141</td><td>20,56</td><td>6</td><td>13,25</td><td>31</td><td>493</td><td>Hamra<sup>1</sup></td><td>Yerou et al., 2018</td></tr></tbody></table>

Dans la colonne race — *in breed column* : 1 = Algérie — *Algeria*, 2 = Égypte — *Egypt*, 3 = Maroc — *Morocco*, 4 = Tunisie — *Tunisia* ; dans la colonne des valeurs d'héritabilité — *in heritability values column* : 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 : voir **annexe 1** — *see appendix 1* ; a, b, c, d, e : voir **annexe 1** — *see appendix 1*.
<table><caption>Annexe 4. Corrélations génétiques et phénotypiques des caractères de croissance au Maghreb — Genetic and phenotypic correlations of growth traits in Maghreb.</caption><thead><tr><td>Trait 1</td><td>Trait 2</td><td>rg</td><td>rp</td><td>Race</td><td>Référence</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_10j</td><td>0,65</td><td>0,51</td><td>Barbarine</td><td>Djemali et al., 1994</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_30j</td><td>0,71</td><td>0,55</td><td>Béni-guil</td><td>Boujenane & Mharchi, 1992</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_30j</td><td>0,84</td><td>0,46</td><td>D'man</td><td>Boujenane et al., 2015</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_30j</td><td></td><td>0,4</td><td>Timahdite</td><td>Boujenane & Kansari 2002</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_30j</td><td>0,86</td><td>0,4</td><td>Sardi</td><td>Boujenane et al., 2001</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_30j</td><td>0,63</td><td>0,55</td><td>Timahdite</td><td>El Fadili et al., 2000b</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_30j</td><td>0,81</td><td>0,55</td><td>Timahdite</td><td>El Fadili et al., 2000a</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_30j</td><td>0,81</td><td>0,58</td><td>D'man*Timahdite</td><td>El Fadili et al., 2000a</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_30j</td><td>0,72</td><td>0,37</td><td>Sardi</td><td>Boujenane & Diallo, 2016</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_30j</td><td>0,69</td><td>0,39</td><td>Hamra</td><td>Yerou et al., 2018</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_70j</td><td>0,59</td><td>0,47</td><td>Timahdite</td><td>El Fadili et al., 2000b</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_70j</td><td>0,85</td><td>0,45</td><td>Timahdite</td><td>El Fadili et al., 2000a</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_70j</td><td>0,79</td><td>0,54</td><td>D'man*Timahdite</td><td>El Fadili et al., 2000a</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_70j</td><td>0,78</td><td>0,34</td><td>Timahdite</td><td>Boujenane & Kansari 2002</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_70j</td><td>0,59</td><td>0,29</td><td>Barbarine</td><td>Djemali et al., 1994</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_90j</td><td>0,69</td><td>0,29</td><td>Barbarine</td><td>Djemali et al., 1994</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_90j</td><td>0,68</td><td>0,27</td><td>Sardi</td><td>Boujenane & Diallo, 2016</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_90j</td><td>0,78</td><td>0,45</td><td>D'man</td><td>Boujenane & Kerfal, 1990</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_90j</td><td>0,42</td><td>0,4</td><td>Béni-guil</td><td>Boujenane & Mharchi, 1992</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_90j</td><td>0,66</td><td>0,38</td><td>D'man</td><td>Boujenane et al., 2015</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_90j</td><td>0,69</td><td>0,28</td><td>Timahdite</td><td>Boujenane & Kansari 2002</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_90j</td><td>0,49</td><td>0,4</td><td>Timahdite</td><td>El Fadili et al., 2000b</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_90j</td><td>0,85</td><td>0,4</td><td>Timahdite</td><td>El Fadili et al., 2000a</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_90j</td><td>0,78</td><td>0,5</td><td>D'man*Timahdite</td><td>El Fadili et al., 2000a</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_90j</td><td>0,86</td><td>0,32</td><td>Sardi</td><td>Boujenane et al., 2001</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_90j</td><td>0,36</td><td>0,37</td><td>Hamra</td><td>Yerou et al., 2018</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_120j</td><td>0,83</td><td>0,54</td><td>Barki</td><td>El-Awady, 2011</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_120j</td><td>0,1</td><td>0,3</td><td>Barki</td><td>El-Wakil et al., 2013</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th>Trait 1</th><th>Trait 2</th><th>rg</th><th>rp</th><th>Race</th><th>Référence</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_135j</td><td>0,81</td><td>0,31</td><td>D'man</td><td>Boujenane et al., 2015</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_180j</td><td>0,81</td><td>0,39</td><td>D'man</td><td>Boujenane & Kerfal, 1990</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_180j</td><td>0,89</td><td>0,43</td><td>Barki</td><td>El-Awady, 2011</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_1an</td><td>0,67</td><td>0,38</td><td>Barki</td><td>El-Awady, 2011</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_1an</td><td>0,23</td><td>0,29</td><td>Barki</td><td>El-Wakil et al., 2013</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_16m</td><td>0,26</td><td>0,27</td><td>Barki</td><td>El-Wakil et al., 2013</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>GMQ 0j_30j</td><td>0,68</td><td>0,23</td><td>D'man</td><td>Boujenane & Kerfal, 1990</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>GMQ 0j_30j</td><td>0,23</td><td>-0,01</td><td>Sardi</td><td>Boujenane & Diallo, 2016</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>GMQ 0j_30j</td><td>0,53</td><td>0,07</td><td>Sardi</td><td>Boujenane et al., 2001</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>GMQ 0j_30j</td><td>0,22</td><td>0,12</td><td>Hamra</td><td>Yerou et al., 2018</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>GMQ 0j_30j</td><td>0,26</td><td>0,18</td><td>Béni-guil</td><td>Boujenane & Mharchi, 1992</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>GMQ 10j_30j</td><td>0</td><td>0,12</td><td>Timahdite</td><td>El Fadili et al., 2000b</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>GMQ 10j_30j</td><td>0,58</td><td>0,12</td><td>Timahdite</td><td>El Fadili et al., 2000a</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>GMQ 10j_30j</td><td>0,63</td><td>0,27</td><td>D'man*Timahdite</td><td>El Fadili et al., 2000a</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>GMQ 10j_30j</td><td>0,43</td><td>0,1</td><td>Barbarine</td><td>Djemali et al., 1994</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>GMQ 30j_70j</td><td>0,54</td><td>0,22</td><td>Timahdite</td><td>El Fadili et al., 2000b</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>GMQ 30j_70j</td><td>0,52</td><td>0,19</td><td>Timahdite</td><td>El Fadili et al., 2000a</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>GMQ 30j_70j</td><td>0,7</td><td>0,3</td><td>D'man*Timahdite</td><td>El Fadili et al., 2000a</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>GMQ 30j_70j</td><td>0,56</td><td>0,17</td><td>Barbarine</td><td>Djemali et al., 1994</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>GMQ 30j_90j</td><td>0,72</td><td>0,16</td><td>Sardi</td><td>Boujenane et al., 2001</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>GMQ 30j_90j</td><td>0,54</td><td>0,12</td><td>Sardi</td><td>Boujenane & Diallo, 2016</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>GMQ 30j_90j</td><td>0,7</td><td>0,26</td><td>D'man</td><td>Boujenane & Kerfal, 1990</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>GMQ 30j_90j</td><td>0,12</td><td>0,18</td><td>Béni-guil</td><td>Boujenane & Mharchi, 1992</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>GMQ 30j_90j</td><td>0,71</td><td>0,18</td><td>Barbarine</td><td>Djemali et al., 1994</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>GMQ 30j_90j</td><td>0,1</td><td>0,11</td><td>Hamra</td><td>Yerou et al., 2018</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>GMQ 30j_90j</td><td>0,35</td><td>0,17</td><td>Timahdite</td><td>El Fadili et al., 2000b</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>GMQ 30j_90j</td><td>0,6</td><td>0,16</td><td>Timahdite</td><td>El Fadili et al., 2000a</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>GMQ 30j_90j</td><td>0,61</td><td>0,28</td><td>D'man*Timahdite</td><td>El Fadili et al., 2000a</td></tr></tbody></table>

rg = corrélation génétique — genetic correlation ; rp = corrélation phénotypique — phenotypic correlation.
<table><caption>Annexe 5. Coefficients d'héritabilité des caractères de croissance de moutons élevés en Afrique Australe — Heritability coefficient for growth traits in sheep reared in Southern Africa.</caption><thead><tr><th>Caractère</th><th>h<sup>2</sup></th><th>Moyenne (kg)</th><th>CV (%)</th><th>Nombre d'années</th><th>Moyenne 1/2 frères</th><th>Pères</th><th>Mères</th><th>Race</th><th>Référence</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>0,11 ± 0,04<sup>4e</sup></td><td>3,98</td><td>22,7</td><td>16</td><td>39,87</td><td>89</td><td></td><td>Dorper<sup>1</sup></td><td>Neser et al., 2001</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>0,22<sup>4e</sup></td><td>4,65</td><td>16,43</td><td>18</td><td>29,62</td><td>146</td><td>946</td><td>Afrino<sup>1</sup></td><td>Snyman et al., 1995</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>0,38<sup>4b</sup><br>0,19<sup>4d</sup><br>0,19<sup>4c</sup><br>0,19<sup>4e</sup></td><td></td><td></td><td>19</td><td>12,2</td><td>681</td><td>2538</td><td>Merino<sup>1</sup></td><td>Duguma et al., 2002</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>0,12<sup>4a</sup><br>0,42 ± 0,02<sup>4b</sup><br>0,16 ± 0,02<sup>4c</sup></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>41,5</td><td>215</td><td></td><td>Dormer<sup>1</sup></td><td>Van Wyk et al., 1993</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>0,25 ± 0,04<sup>4e</sup></td><td>2,8</td><td>20,3</td><td>11</td><td>31,71</td><td>130</td><td>1131</td><td>Sabi<sup>2</sup></td><td>Matika et al., 2003</td></tr><tr><td>P_30j</td><td>0,11 ± 0,03<sup>4d</sup></td><td>7,7</td><td>26,9</td><td>11</td><td>24,19</td><td>130</td><td>1131</td><td>Sabi<sup>2</sup></td><td>Matika et al., 2003</td></tr><tr><td>P_36j</td><td>0,27 ± 0,12<sup>4e</sup></td><td>16,27</td><td>28,40</td><td>13</td><td>10,4</td><td>193</td><td>1269</td><td>S.A Merino<sup>1</sup></td><td>Neser et al., 2000</td></tr><tr><td>P_42j</td><td>0,28 ± 0,04<sup>4e</sup></td><td>11,92</td><td>27,73</td><td>16</td><td>32,46</td><td>89</td><td></td><td>Dorper<sup>1</sup></td><td>Neser et al., 2001</td></tr><tr><td>P_42j</td><td>0,36 ± 0,06<sup>4e</sup></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>20,94</td><td>292</td><td>2857</td><td>S.A Merino<sup>1</sup></td><td>Neser et al., 2000</td></tr><tr><td>P_50j</td><td>0,27 ± 0,04<sup>4e</sup></td><td>19,48</td><td>30,34</td><td>13</td><td>19,84</td><td>373</td><td>4107</td><td>S.A Merino<sup>1</sup></td><td>Neser et al., 2000</td></tr><tr><td>P_60j</td><td>0,13 ± 0,03<sup>4e</sup></td><td>11</td><td>27,8</td><td>11</td><td>29</td><td>130</td><td>1131</td><td>Sabi<sup>2</sup></td><td>Matika et al., 2003</td></tr><tr><td>P_90j</td><td>0,13 ± 0,04<sup>4e</sup></td><td>17,8</td><td>21,5</td><td>6</td><td>27,2</td><td>130</td><td>1131</td><td>Sabi<sup>2</sup></td><td>Matika et al., 2003</td></tr><tr><td>P_100j</td><td>0,20 ± 0,07<sup>4e</sup></td><td>25,56</td><td>24,67</td><td>16</td><td>31,86</td><td>89</td><td></td><td>Dorper<sup>1</sup></td><td>Neser et al., 2001</td></tr><tr><td>P_100j</td><td>0,18 ± 0,01<sup>4e</sup></td><td>30,64</td><td>24,15</td><td></td><td>39,6</td><td>1608</td><td>63662</td><td>S.A Merino<sup>1</sup></td><td>Neser et al., 2000</td></tr><tr><td>P_110j</td><td>0,18 ± 0,07<sup>4c</sup></td><td>26</td><td>25</td><td>15</td><td>39,8</td><td>37</td><td>330</td><td>Merino<sup>1</sup></td><td>Cloete et al., 2001</td></tr><tr><td>P_110j</td><td>0,21 ± 0,07<sup>4c</sup></td><td>30,1</td><td>21,9</td><td>15</td><td>47,5</td><td>49</td><td>511</td><td>Dohne Merino<sup>1</sup></td><td>Cloete et al., 2001</td></tr><tr><td>P_110j</td><td>0,32 ± 0,09<sup>4c</sup></td><td>32,1</td><td>21,1</td><td>15</td><td>44</td><td>50</td><td>432</td><td>S.A merino<sup>1</sup></td><td>Cloete et al., 2001</td></tr><tr><td>P_120j</td><td>0,33<sup>4c</sup></td><td>27,67</td><td>19,69</td><td>18</td><td>29,62</td><td>146</td><td>946</td><td>Afrino<sup>1</sup></td><td>Snyman et al., 1995</td></tr><tr><td>P_120j</td><td>0,14<sup>4e</sup></td><td>20,75</td><td>20,71</td><td>22</td><td>12</td><td>707</td><td>2710</td><td>Merino<sup>1</sup></td><td>Snyman et al., 1996</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th>Caractère</th><th>h²</th><th>Moyenne (kg)</th><th>CV (%)</th><th>Nombre d'années</th><th>Moyenne 1/2 frères</th><th>Pères</th><th>Mères</th><th>Race</th><th>Référence</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>P_120j</td><td>0,26<sup>4b</sup><br>0,29<sup>4d</sup><br>0,25<sup>4c</sup><br>0,26<sup>4e</sup></td><td></td><td></td><td>19</td><td>12,2</td><td>681</td><td>2538</td><td>Merino<sup>1</sup></td><td>Duguma et al., 2002</td></tr><tr><td>P_120j</td><td>0,11<sup>4a</sup><br>0,34 ± 0,02<sup>4b</sup><br>0,12 ± 0,02<sup>4c</sup></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>36</td><td>215</td><td></td><td>Dormer<sup>1</sup></td><td>Van Wyk et al., 1993</td></tr><tr><td>P_150j</td><td>0,38<sup>4c</sup></td><td>29,82</td><td>19,62</td><td>18</td><td>29,62</td><td>146</td><td>946</td><td>Afrino<sup>1</sup></td><td>Snyman et al., 1995</td></tr><tr><td>P_150j</td><td>0,11±0,04<sup>4e</sup></td><td>35,54</td><td>24,17</td><td></td><td>27,5</td><td>316</td><td>3627</td><td>S.A Merino<sup>1</sup></td><td>Neser et al., 2000</td></tr><tr><td>P(76_160)j</td><td>0,21±0,01<sup>4e</sup></td><td>30,9</td><td>14,5</td><td>30</td><td>27,3</td><td>4064</td><td>76952</td><td>Dorper<sup>1</sup></td><td>Zishiri et al., 2013</td></tr><tr><td>P(161_270)j</td><td>0,27±0,02<sup>4e</sup></td><td>45,1</td><td>10</td><td>30</td><td></td><td>4064</td><td></td><td>Dorper<sup>1</sup></td><td>Zishiri et al., 2013</td></tr><tr><td>P_180j</td><td>0,18<sup>4c</sup></td><td>21,59</td><td>19,52</td><td>22</td><td>11,13</td><td>607</td><td>2240</td><td>Merino<sup>1</sup></td><td>Snyman et al., 1996</td></tr><tr><td>P_180j</td><td>0,47<sup>4c</sup></td><td>32,2</td><td>19,12</td><td>18</td><td></td><td>146</td><td></td><td>Afrino<sup>1</sup></td><td>Snyman et al., 1995</td></tr><tr><td>P_7m</td><td>0,5<sup>4c</sup></td><td>35,61</td><td>17,02</td><td>18</td><td></td><td>146</td><td></td><td>Afrino<sup>1</sup></td><td>Snyman et al., 1995</td></tr><tr><td>P_8m</td><td>0,59<sup>4c</sup></td><td>38,37</td><td>17,57</td><td>18</td><td></td><td>146</td><td></td><td>Afrino<sup>1</sup></td><td>Snyman et al., 1995</td></tr><tr><td>P_9m</td><td>0,59<sup>4c</sup></td><td>41,35</td><td>17,09</td><td>18</td><td></td><td>146</td><td></td><td>Afrino<sup>1</sup></td><td>Snyman et al., 1995</td></tr><tr><td>P_10m</td><td>0,6<sup>4c</sup></td><td>45,48</td><td>17,88</td><td>18</td><td></td><td>146</td><td></td><td>Afrino<sup>1</sup></td><td>Snyman et al., 1995</td></tr><tr><td>P_11m</td><td>0,55<sup>4c</sup></td><td>48,78</td><td>18,67</td><td>18</td><td></td><td>146</td><td></td><td>Afrino<sup>1</sup></td><td>Snyman et al., 1995</td></tr><tr><td>P_12m</td><td>0,30 ± 0,07<sup>4b</sup></td><td>49,8</td><td>22,3</td><td>15</td><td>23,8</td><td>37</td><td>330</td><td>Merino<sup>1</sup></td><td>Cloete et al., 2001</td></tr><tr><td>P_12m</td><td>0,33 ± 0,07<sup>4c</sup></td><td>30,1</td><td>21,9</td><td>15</td><td>33</td><td>49</td><td>511</td><td>Dohne Merino<sup>1</sup></td><td>Cloete et al., 2001</td></tr><tr><td>P_12m</td><td>0,45 ± 0,07<sup>4c</sup></td><td>32,1</td><td>21,1</td><td>15</td><td>30,3</td><td>50</td><td>432</td><td>S.A merino<sup>1</sup></td><td>Cloete et al., 2001</td></tr><tr><td>P_12m</td><td>0,58<sup>4c</sup></td><td>52,32</td><td>18,33</td><td>18</td><td></td><td>146</td><td></td><td>Afrino<sup>1</sup></td><td>Snyman et al., 1995</td></tr><tr><td>P_12m</td><td>0,26 ± 0,04<sup>4d</sup></td><td>23,9</td><td>18</td><td>6</td><td>17,06</td><td>130</td><td>1131</td><td>Sabi<sup>2</sup></td><td>Matika et al., 2003</td></tr><tr><td>P_16m</td><td>0,38 ± 0,05<sup>4c</sup></td><td>49,5</td><td>19,79</td><td>16</td><td>10,01</td><td>449</td><td>1831</td><td>Merino<sup>1</sup></td><td>Matebesi et al., 2009</td></tr><tr><td>P_18m</td><td>0,37 ± 0,05<sup>4b</sup></td><td>34,4</td><td>15,2</td><td>6</td><td>17,19</td><td>130</td><td>1131</td><td>Sabi<sup>2</sup></td><td>Matika et al., 2003</td></tr><tr><td>P_18m</td><td>0,56<sup>4c</sup></td><td>53,8</td><td>18,98</td><td>12</td><td>25,84</td><td>145</td><td>928</td><td>Afrino<sup>1</sup></td><td>Snyman et al., 1995</td></tr><tr><td>P_18m</td><td>0,43<sup>4c</sup></td><td>35,18</td><td>21,42</td><td>22</td><td>9,85</td><td>685</td><td>2560</td><td>Merino<sup>1</sup></td><td>Snyman et al., 1996</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 0_90j</td><td>0,17 ± 0,04<sup>4b</sup></td><td>127</td><td>24,9</td><td>6</td><td>25,43</td><td>130</td><td>1131</td><td>Sabi<sup>2</sup></td><td>Matika et al., 2003</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th>Caractère</th><th>h²</th><th>Moyenne (kg)</th><th>CV (%)</th><th>Nombre d'années</th><th>Moyenne 1/2 frères</th><th>Pères</th><th>Mères</th><th>Race</th><th>Référence</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>GMQ 0_120j</td><td>0,34<sup>4b</sup><br>0,28<sup>4d</sup><br>0,26<sup>4c</sup><br>0,27<sup>4e</sup></td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>19</td><td>12,2</td><td>681</td><td>2538</td><td>Merino<sup>1</sup></td><td>Duguma et al., 2002</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 0_120j</td><td>0,12<sup>4a</sup><br>0,31 ± 0,02<sup>4b</sup><br>0,13 ± 0,02<sup>4c</sup></td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>36</td><td>215</td><td>.</td><td>Dormer<sup>1</sup></td><td>Van Wyk et al., 1993</td></tr></tbody></table>

Dans la colonne *race* — *in breed column* : 1 = Afrique du Sud — *South Africa*, 2 = Zimbabwe — *Zimbabwe* ; dans la colonne des valeurs d'héritabilité — *in heritability values column* : 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 : voir **annexe 1** — *see appendix 1* ; a, b, c, d, e : voir **annexe 1** — *see appendix 1*.
<table><caption>**Annexe 6.** Corrélations génétiques et phénotypiques des caractères de croissance en Afrique Australe — Genetic and phenotypic correlations of growth traits in Southern Africa.</caption><thead><tr><td>Trait 1</td><td>Trait 2</td><td>rg</td><td>rp</td><td>Race</td><td>Référence</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P42j</td><td>0,51</td><td>0,48</td><td>Dorper</td><td>Neser et al., 2001</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P100j</td><td>0,27</td><td>0,38</td><td>Dorper</td><td>Neser et al., 2001</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P120j</td><td>0,16</td><td>.</td><td>Merino</td><td>Duguma et al., 2002</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>GMQ 0_120j</td><td>0,04</td><td>.</td><td>Merino</td><td>Duguma et al., 2002</td></tr></tbody></table>

rg = corrélation génétique — genetic correlation ; rp = corrélation phénotypique — phenotypic correlation.
<table><caption>**Annexe 7.** Coefficients d'héritabilité des caractères de croissance de moutons élevés en Afrique de l'Est — Heritability coefficient for growth traits in sheep reared in East Africa.</caption><thead><tr><th>Caractère</th><th>h<sup>2</sup></th><th>Moyenne (kg)</th><th>CV (%)</th><th>Nombre d'années</th><th>Moyenne 1/2 frères</th><th>Pères</th><th>Mères</th><th>Race</th><th>Référence</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>0,27 ± 0,05<sup>1a</sup></td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>8</td><td>43,2</td><td>85</td><td>.</td><td>Menz<sup>1</sup></td><td>Gizaw & Joshi, 2004</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>0,32 ± 0,08<sup>1a</sup></td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>8</td><td>107,8</td><td>28</td><td>.</td><td>Menz*Awassi<sup>1</sup></td><td>Gizaw & Joshi, 2004</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>0,46 ± 0,01<sup>4b</sup></td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>6</td><td>25</td><td>58</td><td>479</td><td>Menz<sup>1</sup></td><td>Gizaw et al., 2007</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>0,25 ± 0,05<sup>4a</sup><br>0,27 ± 0,03<sup>4b</sup><br>0,17 ± 0,03<sup>4c</sup></td><td>2,6</td><td>18,8</td><td>20</td><td>20</td><td>184</td><td>860</td><td>Horro<sup>1</sup></td><td>Abegaz et al., 2002</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>0,18 ± 0,01<sup>4e</sup></td><td>3,76</td><td>19,68</td><td>.</td><td>46,46</td><td>56</td><td>1164</td><td>Dorper<sup>2</sup></td><td>Kariuki et al., 2010</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>0,15 ± 0,07<sup>1a</sup></td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>10</td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>Dorper<sup>2</sup></td><td>Inyangala et al., 1992</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>0,13 ± 0,06<sup>1a</sup></td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>11</td><td>27,3</td><td>44</td><td>.</td><td>Dorper<sup>2</sup></td><td>Kiriro, 1994</td></tr><tr><td>P_30j</td><td>0,36 ± 0,03<sup>4e</sup></td><td>10,64</td><td>25,47</td><td>,</td><td>37,85</td><td>56</td><td>1031</td><td>Dorper<sup>2</sup></td><td>Kariuki et al., 2010</td></tr><tr><td>P_60j</td><td>0,32 ± 0,04<sup>4e</sup></td><td>14,54</td><td>27</td><td>,</td><td>41,58</td><td>55</td><td>1075</td><td>Dorper<sup>2</sup></td><td>Kariuki et al., 2010</td></tr><tr><td>P_90j</td><td>0,23 ± 0,05<sup>1a</sup></td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>8</td><td>43,2</td><td>85</td><td>.</td><td>Menz<sup>1</sup></td><td>Gizaw & Joshi, 2004</td></tr><tr><td>P_90j</td><td>0,42 ± 0,10<sup>1a</sup></td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>8</td><td>107,8</td><td>28</td><td>.</td><td>Menz*Awassi<sup>1</sup></td><td>Gizaw & Joshi, 2004</td></tr><tr><td>P_90j</td><td>0,47 ± 0,01<sup>4b</sup></td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>6</td><td>26</td><td>58</td><td>413</td><td>Menz<sup>1</sup></td><td>Gizaw et al., 2007</td></tr><tr><td>P_90j</td><td>0,16 ± 0,04<sup>4a</sup><br>0,25 ± 0,03<sup>4b</sup><br>0,10 ± 0,03<sup>4c</sup></td><td>12,1</td><td>20,4</td><td>20</td><td>15,1</td><td>182</td><td>764</td><td>Horro<sup>1</sup></td><td>Abegaz et al., 2002</td></tr><tr><td>P_90j</td><td>0,28 ± 0,05<sup>4e</sup></td><td>19,38</td><td>24,45</td><td>.</td><td>38,6</td><td>54</td><td>1003</td><td>Dorper<sup>2</sup></td><td>Kariuki et al., 2010</td></tr><tr><td>P_90j</td><td>0,18 ± 0,08<sup>1a</sup></td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>10</td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>Dorper<sup>2</sup></td><td>Inyangala et al., 1992</td></tr><tr><td>P_90j</td><td>0,08 ± 0,05<sup>1a</sup></td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>11</td><td>27,3</td><td>44</td><td>.</td><td>Dorper<sup>2</sup></td><td>Kiriro, 1994</td></tr><tr><td>P_180j</td><td>0,21 ± 0,05<sup>4e</sup></td><td>24,33</td><td>23,59</td><td>.</td><td>36,76</td><td>50</td><td>953</td><td>Dorper<sup>2</sup></td><td>Kariuki et al., 2010</td></tr><tr><td>P_180j</td><td>0,39 ± 0,11<sup>1a</sup></td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>10</td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>Dorper<sup>2</sup></td><td>Inyangala et al., 1992</td></tr><tr><td>P_180j</td><td>0,33 ± 0,11<sup>1a</sup></td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>8</td><td>43,2</td><td>85</td><td>.</td><td>Menz<sup>1</sup></td><td>Gizaw & Joshi, 2004</td></tr><tr><td>P_180j</td><td>0,45 ± 0,18<sup>1a</sup></td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>8</td><td>107,8</td><td>28</td><td>.</td><td>Menz*Awassi<sup>1</sup></td><td>Gizaw & Joshi, 2004</td></tr><tr><td>P_180j</td><td>0,51 ± 0,01<sup>4b</sup></td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>6</td><td>21,7</td><td>58</td><td>353</td><td>Menz<sup>1</sup></td><td>Gizaw et al., 2007</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table><thead><tr><th>Caractère</th><th>h²</th><th>Moyenne (kg)</th><th>CV (%)</th><th>Nombre d'années</th><th>Moyenne 1/2 frères</th><th>Pères</th><th>Mères</th><th>Race</th><th>Référence</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>P_180j</td><td>0,18 ± 0,05<sup>4a</sup><br>0,26 ± 0,04<sup>4b</sup><br>0,16 ± 0,04<sup>4c</sup></td><td>15,8</td><td>18,9</td><td>20</td><td>12,6</td><td>170</td><td>701</td><td>Horro<sup>1</sup></td><td>Abegaz et al., 2002</td></tr><tr><td>P_9m</td><td>0,14 ± 0,05<sup>4e</sup></td><td>29,86</td><td>21</td><td></td><td>28,83</td><td>54</td><td>790</td><td>Dorper<sup>2</sup></td><td>Kariuki et al., 2010</td></tr><tr><td>P_9m</td><td>0,55 ± 0,13<sup>1a</sup></td><td></td><td></td><td>10</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Dorper<sup>2</sup></td><td>Inyangala et al., 1992</td></tr><tr><td>P_12m</td><td>0,29 ± 0,09<sup>4e</sup></td><td>36,64</td><td>20,4</td><td></td><td>27,35</td><td>54</td><td>761</td><td>Dorper<sup>2</sup></td><td>Kariuki et al., 2010</td></tr><tr><td>P_12m</td><td>0,53 ± 0,13<sup>1a</sup></td><td></td><td></td><td>10</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Dorper<sup>2</sup></td><td>Inyangala et al., 1992</td></tr><tr><td>P_12m</td><td>0,33 ± 0,16<sup>1a</sup></td><td></td><td></td><td>8</td><td>43,2</td><td>85</td><td></td><td>Menz<sup>1</sup></td><td>Gizaw & Joshi, 2004</td></tr><tr><td>P_12m</td><td>0,37 ± 0,23<sup>1a</sup></td><td></td><td></td><td>8</td><td>107,8</td><td>28</td><td></td><td>Menz*Awassi<sup>1</sup></td><td>Gizaw & Joshi, 2004</td></tr><tr><td>P_12m</td><td>0,55 ± 0,01<sup>4b</sup></td><td></td><td></td><td>6</td><td>20,3</td><td>56</td><td>323</td><td>Menz<sup>1</sup></td><td>Gizaw et al., 2007</td></tr><tr><td>P_12m</td><td>0,29 ± 0,09<sup>4a</sup><br>0,28 ± 0,05<sup>4b</sup><br>0,22 ± 0,05<sup>4c</sup></td><td>23,8</td><td>16,2</td><td>20</td><td>7,8</td><td>178</td><td>607</td><td>Horro<sup>1</sup></td><td>Abegaz et al., 2002</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 0_90j</td><td>0,14 ± 0,07<sup>1a</sup></td><td></td><td></td><td>10</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Dorper<sup>2</sup></td><td>Inyangala et al., 1992</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 0_90j</td><td>0,10 ± 0,05<sup>1a</sup></td><td></td><td></td><td>11</td><td>27,3</td><td>44</td><td></td><td>Dorper<sup>2</sup></td><td>Kiriro, 1994</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 0_90j</td><td>0,24 ± 0,05<sup>1a</sup></td><td></td><td></td><td>8</td><td>43,2</td><td>85</td><td></td><td>Menz<sup>1</sup></td><td>Gizaw & Joshi, 2004</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 0_90j</td><td>0,31 ± 0,08<sup>1a</sup></td><td></td><td></td><td>8</td><td>107,8</td><td>28</td><td></td><td>Menz*Awassi<sup>1</sup></td><td>Gizaw & Joshi, 2004</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 0_180j</td><td>0,12 ± 0,05<sup>4e</sup></td><td>110,88</td><td>28,36</td><td></td><td>35,64</td><td>50</td><td>943</td><td>Dorper<sup>2</sup></td><td>Kariuki et al., 2010</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 0_180j</td><td>0,33 ± 0,11<sup>1a</sup></td><td></td><td></td><td>8</td><td>43,2</td><td>85</td><td></td><td>Menz<sup>1</sup></td><td>Gizaw & Joshi, 2004</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 0_180j</td><td>0,78 ± 0,23<sup>1a</sup></td><td></td><td></td><td>8</td><td>107,8</td><td>28</td><td></td><td>Menz*Awassi<sup>1</sup></td><td>Gizaw & Joshi, 2004</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 0_12m</td><td>0,49 ± 0,12<sup>1a</sup></td><td></td><td></td><td>10</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Dorper<sup>2</sup></td><td>Inyangala et al., 1992</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 90j_180j</td><td>0,28 ± 0,09<sup>1a</sup></td><td></td><td></td><td>10</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Dorper<sup>2</sup></td><td>Inyangala et al., 1992</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 90j_180j</td><td>0,16 ± 0,11<sup>1a</sup></td><td></td><td></td><td>8</td><td>43,2</td><td>85</td><td></td><td>Menz<sup>1</sup></td><td>Gizaw & Joshi, 2004</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 90j_180j</td><td>0,70 ± 0,22<sup>1a</sup></td><td></td><td></td><td>8</td><td>107,8</td><td>28</td><td></td><td>Menz*Awassi<sup>1</sup></td><td>Gizaw & Joshi, 2004</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 6m_9m</td><td>0,59 ± 0,14<sup>1a</sup></td><td></td><td></td><td>10</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Dorper<sup>2</sup></td><td>Inyangala et al., 1992</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 6m_12m</td><td>0,30 ± 0,09<sup>4e</sup></td><td>65,16</td><td>41,1</td><td></td><td>31,1</td><td>51</td><td>742</td><td>Dorper<sup>2</sup></td><td>Kariuki et al., 2010</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 6m_12m</td><td>0,09 ± 0,11<sup>1a</sup></td><td></td><td></td><td>8</td><td>43,2</td><td>85</td><td></td><td>Menz<sup>1</sup></td><td>Gizaw & Joshi, 2004</td></tr><tr><td>GMQ 9m_12m</td><td>0,49 ± 0,12<sup>1a</sup></td><td></td><td></td><td>10</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Dorper<sup>2</sup></td><td>Inyangala et al., 1992</td></tr></tbody></table>

Dans la colonne race — *in breed column* : 1 = Éthiopie — *Ethiopia*, 2 = Kenya — *Kenya* ; dans la colonne des valeurs d'héritabilité — *in heritability values column* : 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 : voir **annexe 1** — *see appendix 1* ; a, b, c, d, e : voir **annexe 1** — *see appendix 1*.
<table><caption>**Annexe 8.** Corrélations génétiques et phénotypiques des caractères de croissance en Afrique de l'Est — Genetic and phenotypic correlations of growth traits in East Africa.</caption><thead><tr><th>Trait 1</th><th>Trait 2</th><th>rg</th><th>rp</th><th>Race</th><th>Référence</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_30j</td><td>0,8</td><td>0,5</td><td>Dorper</td><td>Kariuki et al., 2010</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_60j</td><td>0,57</td><td>0,45</td><td>Dorper</td><td>Kariuki et al., 2010</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_90j</td><td>0,41</td><td>0,37</td><td>Dorper</td><td>Kariuki et al., 2010</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_90j</td><td>0,95</td><td>0,34</td><td>Dorper</td><td>Inyangala et al., 1992</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_90j</td><td>0,54</td><td>0,19</td><td>Dorper</td><td>Kiriro, 1994</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_90j</td><td>0,91</td><td>0,14</td><td>Menz</td><td>Gizaw & Joshi, 2004</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_90j</td><td>0,67</td><td>0,51</td><td>Menz</td><td>Gizaw et al., 2007</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_90j</td><td>0,45</td><td>0,25</td><td>Horro</td><td>Abegaz et al., 2002</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_180j</td><td>0,56</td><td>0,35</td><td>Dorper</td><td>Kariuki et al., 2010</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_180j</td><td>0,46</td><td>0,19</td><td>Dorper</td><td>Inyangala et al., 1992</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_180j</td><td>0,07</td><td>0,15</td><td>Menz</td><td>Gizaw & Joshi, 2004</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_180j</td><td>0,69</td><td>0,52</td><td>Menz</td><td>Gizaw et al., 2007</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_180j</td><td>0,33</td><td>0,2</td><td>Horro</td><td>Abegaz et al., 2002</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_9m</td><td>0,29</td><td>0,28</td><td>Dorper</td><td>Kariuki et al., 2010</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_9m</td><td>0,47</td><td>0,21</td><td>Dorper</td><td>Inyangala et al., 1992</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_1an</td><td>0,15</td><td>0,25</td><td>Dorper</td><td>Kariuki et al., 2010</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_1an</td><td>0,84</td><td>0,25</td><td>Dorper</td><td>Inyangala et al., 1992</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_1an</td><td>-0,06</td><td>0,15</td><td>Menz</td><td>Gizaw & Joshi, 2004</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_1an</td><td>0,61</td><td>0,49</td><td>Menz</td><td>Gizaw et al., 2007</td></tr><tr><td>P_0j</td><td>P_1an</td><td>0,3</td><td>0,11</td><td>Horro</td><td>Abegaz et al., 2002</td></tr></tbody></table>

rg = corrélation génétique — genetic correlation ; rp = corrélation phénotypique — phenotypic correlation.