### 5.3. Summary report

As a medium for institutional communication, this short document (about ten pages) presents the issues surrounding the request and the principal findings of the work. The summary report is distributed to symposium participants and journalists. It can be used by INRAE, its partners and the sponsors in their communications.

Its content must be approved by the executive management of INRAE's and its potential partners and by the sponsors (in addition to the experts). The production of this document therefore requires numerous iterations between the various parties. However, the sponsors do not have a 'right of veto'. The President and the Chief Executive Officer of INRAE are responsible for the final validation of the document.

The summary report is written by the project leader in close collaboration with the scientific leads, and makes explicit reference to the extended and condensed reports. It is always translated into English, edited in this form and posted on the institute's.

The summary report is cited as follows:

IINRAE - possible partners (date). Title of the summary report. Summary report of the ESCo/study, INRAE - possible partners (France), xxx pages.

### 5.4. Feedback symposium

The conclusions of an ESCo or advanced study conducted by the DEPE are made public at a symposium (generally organized over half a day or a day). The symposium meets two requirements: to respect the principle of transparency stated in the charter of scientific expertise, and to fulfil INRAE's and its partners' mission to contribute to public debate and participate in the dissemination of scientific culture on the themes that are the subject of these studies.

The program of the symposium is established by the project leader, the scientific leads and the director of DEPE, in collaboration with INRAE's executive management and its possible partners, and the sponsors. The symposium is generally chaired by an external speaker (scientific journalist or scientist from outside the working group). It is organized around two central sections:

(i) presentation of the work program and the results by the project leader, the scientific leads and members of the project team;

(ii) discussion of the conclusions during one or two round tables made up of representatives of stakeholders directly concerned by the ESCo or the study.
### 5.3. Summary report

As a medium for institutional communication, this short document (about ten pages) presents the issues surrounding the request and the principal findings of the work. The summary report is distributed to symposium participants and journalists. It can be used by INRAE, its partners and the sponsors in their communications.

Its content must be approved by the executive management of INRAE's and its potential partners and by the sponsors (in addition to the experts). The production of this document therefore requires numerous iterations between the various parties. However, the sponsors do not have a 'right of veto'. The President and the Chief Executive Officer of INRAE are responsible for the final validation of the document.

The summary report is written by the project leader in close collaboration with the scientific leads, and makes explicit reference to the extended and condensed reports. It is always translated into English, edited in this form and posted on the institute's.

The summary report is cited as follows:

IINRAE - possible partners (date). Title of the summary report. Summary report of the ESCo/study, INRAE - possible partners (France), xxx pages.

### 5.4. Feedback symposium

The conclusions of an ESCo or advanced study conducted by the DEPE are made public at a symposium (generally organized over half a day or a day). The symposium meets two requirements: to respect the principle of transparency stated in the charter of scientific expertise, and to fulfil INRAE's and its partners' mission to contribute to public debate and participate in the dissemination of scientific culture on the themes that are the subject of these studies.

The program of the symposium is established by the project leader, the scientific leads and the director of DEPE, in collaboration with INRAE's executive management and its possible partners, and the sponsors. The symposium is generally chaired by an external speaker (scientific journalist or scientist from outside the working group). It is organized around two central sections:

(i) presentation of the work program and the results by the project leader, the scientific leads and members of the project team;

(ii) discussion of the conclusions during one or two round tables made up of representatives of stakeholders directly concerned by the ESCo or the study.
The introduction, generally given by the sponsors, is an opportunity for them to explain their expectations regarding the requested project and the issues they are facing. The conclusion is usually delivered by the INRAE President and CEO accompanied by his counterparts from the partner institutions if applicable, and is intended to open the discussion to outstanding questions requiring new knowledge to resolve, and calling for new research directions.

The symposium is open to all, whether face-to-face or remotely, and is free of charge. It is publicised as widely as possible in order to bring together all potentially interested parties: professionals, civil servants from ministries and decentralised government departments, researchers, teachers, students, community organisations, elected representatives, etc. The symposium is videoed, and the videos are posted on the Institute's website a few days after the event. A simultaneous English translation of all discussions is provided and posted on INRAE's English website.

**5.5. Academic outputs from ESCos and advanced studies**

Although posting the results on the INRAE website guarantees their availability to all, it provides only limited visibility to the scientific community. The publication of the condensed report in the form of a book in both paper and digital versions (PDF and e-pub) by Editions Quæ offers an opening to publishing platforms. International visibility is essentially achieved through the publication of all or part of the results in international scientific journals, with a preference for open access publications. Several articles can be grouped together in a special issue.

Peer-reviewed scientific publications provide assurance of the scientific quality of the work. This scientific validation is a guarantee of credibility recognized by the sponsors and stakeholders. Experts are therefore strongly encouraged to publish their work in international scientific journals. Although publications are the responsibility of their authors (and as such do not appear contractually in the ESCo and advanced study deliverables), they are the subject of careful thought by the expert committee from the outset of the project.

**5.6. Archiving of documents from ESCos and advanced studies**

In order to ensure traceability of both method and content, INRAE's institutional archiving policy defines the list of documents that will be kept for 20 years at DEPE, before being transferred to the National Archives. The archived documents are presented in *Appendix 1*.
The introduction, generally given by the sponsors, is an opportunity for them to explain their expectations regarding the requested project and the issues they are facing. The conclusion is usually delivered by the INRAE President and CEO accompanied by his counterparts from the partner institutions if applicable, and is intended to open the discussion to outstanding questions requiring new knowledge to resolve, and calling for new research directions.

The symposium is open to all, whether face-to-face or remotely, and is free of charge. It is publicised as widely as possible in order to bring together all potentially interested parties: professionals, civil servants from ministries and decentralised government departments, researchers, teachers, students, community organisations, elected representatives, etc. The symposium is videoed, and the videos are posted on the Institute's website a few days after the event. A simultaneous English translation of all discussions is provided and posted on INRAE's English website.

**5.5. Academic outputs from ESCos and advanced studies**

Although posting the results on the INRAE website guarantees their availability to all, it provides only limited visibility to the scientific community. The publication of the condensed report in the form of a book in both paper and digital versions (PDF and e-pub) by Editions Quæ offers an opening to publishing platforms. International visibility is essentially achieved through the publication of all or part of the results in international scientific journals, with a preference for open access publications. Several articles can be grouped together in a special issue.

Peer-reviewed scientific publications provide assurance of the scientific quality of the work. This scientific validation is a guarantee of credibility recognized by the sponsors and stakeholders. Experts are therefore strongly encouraged to publish their work in international scientific journals. Although publications are the responsibility of their authors (and as such do not appear contractually in the ESCo and advanced study deliverables), they are the subject of careful thought by the expert committee from the outset of the project.

**5.6. Archiving of documents from ESCos and advanced studies**

In order to ensure traceability of both method and content, INRAE's institutional archiving policy defines the list of documents that will be kept for 20 years at DEPE, before being transferred to the National Archives. The archived documents are presented in *Appendix 1*.
<figure><img src="image_13.png" /></figure>

## CHAPTER 6. CONCLUSIONS

For the past twenty years, INRA and IRSTEA, which became INRAE in 2020, have been helping to clarify public policies and public debate by conducting expert assessments at the request of public authorities. These projects are entrusted to a dedicated INRAE department, the Direction of Collective Scientific Assessment, Foresight and Advanced Studies (DEPE), which examines requests, and coordinates the execution of the projects, production of deliverables and dissemination of the results. Although scientific expertise has never been accorded so much importance in public decision-making, a distrust of science among part of society is growing in a climate of post-truth. It is therefore essential that the methods used to produce an assessment be transparent, so that everyone can assess the strengths and limitations of a collective scientific assessment. This is the purpose of this document, which is intended for all stakeholders, whether scientists, public authorities or citizens. It should help the reader to understand (i) the examination of the request from the public authorities, (ii) comitology, the rules for setting up committees, (iii) the construction of the scientific knowledge base and the way it is analysed, (iv) the production of the various deliverables and their public release. It highlights the fundamental difference between assessment based on the words of experts and that based on a collective analysis of scientific knowledge as practised in the framework of a collective scientific assessment. This is particularly important in view of the multiplicity of forms of assessment that are developing in society outside research institutions: think tanks, environmental or consumer associations, etc. For its part, collective scientific assessment must (i) establish a relationship with all stakeholders to meet its objective of informing public debate, (ii) respond to questions concerning the impartiality and links of interest of experts, and (iii) deal with the explosion of scientific output. This context requires us to reflect on and constantly update our assessment practices, which is why we are updating this document with the aim of it becoming a reference document in public debate.
<figure><img src="image_15.png" /></figure>

## CHAPTER 6. CONCLUSIONS

For the past twenty years, INRA and IRSTEA, which became INRAE in 2020, have been helping to clarify public policies and public debate by conducting expert assessments at the request of public authorities. These projects are entrusted to a dedicated INRAE department, the Direction of Collective Scientific Assessment, Foresight and Advanced Studies (DEPE), which examines requests, and coordinates the execution of the projects, production of deliverables and dissemination of the results. Although scientific expertise has never been accorded so much importance in public decision-making, a distrust of science among part of society is growing in a climate of post-truth. It is therefore essential that the methods used to produce an assessment be transparent, so that everyone can assess the strengths and limitations of a collective scientific assessment. This is the purpose of this document, which is intended for all stakeholders, whether scientists, public authorities or citizens. It should help the reader to understand (i) the examination of the request from the public authorities, (ii) comitology, the rules for setting up committees, (iii) the construction of the scientific knowledge base and the way it is analysed, (iv) the production of the various deliverables and their public release. It highlights the fundamental difference between assessment based on the words of experts and that based on a collective analysis of scientific knowledge as practised in the framework of a collective scientific assessment. This is particularly important in view of the multiplicity of forms of assessment that are developing in society outside research institutions: think tanks, environmental or consumer associations, etc. For its part, collective scientific assessment must (i) establish a relationship with all stakeholders to meet its objective of informing public debate, (ii) respond to questions concerning the impartiality and links of interest of experts, and (iii) deal with the explosion of scientific output. This context requires us to reflect on and constantly update our assessment practices, which is why we are updating this document with the aim of it becoming a reference document in public debate.
<figure><img src="image_14.png" /></figure>

## APPENDIX 1. ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE RETENTION AND ARCHIVING OF DOCUMENTS FROM DEPE PROJECTS

- Request letter (optional document)

- Agreement with the sponsor(s) and its appendices (including the project specifications)

- Minutes of the monitoring committee meetings (preparatory documents in the appendix)

- Budget

- Correspondence with experts:

- Letters of assignment for the scientific leads and the experts

- Letters of thanks

- Validation of experts:

- Experts declaration of links of interest

- Minutes from expert validation committees

- Full expert meetings: dossier for each meeting:

- Agenda

- Preparatory documents (experts' advance contributions)

- Minutes of the full meeting

- Minutes of the stakeholder advisory committee meetings (for some projects)

- Minutes of the technical committee meetings (for some studies)

- Extended reports

- Condensed reports

- Summary reports

- Bibliographic databases

- Final feedback symposium: slideshows of presentations and video footage (produced by the Communication Department)

- Press coverage

- Follow-up of the promotion of the project (scientific publications, etc.)

**Retention period:**

20 years from the end of the project (5 years for the declaration of links of interest of the experts).

**Management of files at the end of the retention period at INRAE:**

Transfer to the National Archives, except for the declarations of interest, the preparatory documents and the budget, which are destroyed.

**Comments:**

The originals of the agreements are on paper
<figure><img src="image_16.png" /></figure>

## APPENDIX 1. ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE RETENTION AND ARCHIVING OF DOCUMENTS FROM DEPE PROJECTS

- Request letter (optional document)

- Agreement with the sponsor(s) and its appendices (including the project specifications)

- Minutes of the monitoring committee meetings (preparatory documents in the appendix)

- Budget

- Correspondence with experts:

- Letters of assignment for the scientific leads and the experts

- Letters of thanks

- Validation of experts:

- Experts declaration of links of interest

- Minutes from expert validation committees

- Full expert meetings: dossier for each meeting:

- Agenda

- Preparatory documents (experts' advance contributions)

- Minutes of the full meeting

- Minutes of the stakeholder advisory committee meetings (for some projects)

- Minutes of the technical committee meetings (for some studies)

- Extended reports

- Condensed reports

- Summary reports

- Bibliographic databases

- Final feedback symposium: slideshows of presentations and video footage (produced by the Communication Department)

- Press coverage

- Follow-up of the promotion of the project (scientific publications, etc.)

**Retention period:**

20 years from the end of the project (5 years for the declaration of links of interest of the experts).

**Management of files at the end of the retention period at INRAE:**

Transfer to the National Archives, except for the declarations of interest, the preparatory documents and the budget, which are destroyed.

**Comments:**

The originals of the agreements are on paper
<figure><img src="image_15.png" /></figure>

# APPENDIX 2. ESCO EXECISES AND ADVANCED STUDIES CONDUCTED SINCE THE EARLY 2000s

## COLLECTIVE SCIENTIFIC ASSESSMENTS

Plastics used in agriculture and food: uses, properties and impacts related to their composition

In partnership with CNRS - In progress

Using plant diversity in agricultural areas to promote natural pest control and protect crops

May 2023

Tibi A., Martinet V., Vialatte A., Alignier A., Angeon V., Bohan D.A., Bougherara D., Cordeau S., Courtois P., Deguine J-P., Enjalbert J., Fabre F., Fréville H., Grateau R., Grimonprez B., Gross N., Hannachi M., Launay M., Lelièvre V., Lemarié S., Martel G., Navarrete M., Plantegehenest M., Ravigné V., Rusch A., Suffert F., Thoyer S., 2022. Protéger les cultures en augmentant la diversité végétale des espaces agricoles. INRAE.

Extended report, 954 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04127709

Condensed report, 90p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03852213

Summary report, 12 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03852226

Impacts of plant protection products and biocontrol on biodiversity and ecosystem services

In partnership with Ifremer - May 2022

Leenhardt, S., Mamy, L., Pesce, S., Sanchez, W., Achard, A.-L., Amichot, M., Artigas, J., Aviron, S., Barthélémy, C., Beaudouin, R., Bedos, C., Bérard, A., Berny, P., Bertrand, C., Bertrand, C., Betoulle, S., Bureau-Point, É., Charles, S., Chaumot, A., Chauvel, B., Coeurdassier, M., Corio-Costet, M.-F., Coutellec, M.-A., Crouzet, O., Doussan, I., Fabure, J., Fritsch Nicola Gallai, C., Gonzalez, P., Gouy, V., Hedde, M., Langlais, A., Le Bellec, F., Leboulanger, C., Le Gall, M., Le Perchec, S., Margoum, C., Martin-Laurent, F., Mongruel, R., Morin, S., Mougin, C., Munaron, D., Nelieu, S., Pélosi, C., Rault, M., Sabater, S., Stachowski-Haberkorn, S., Sucre, E., Thomas, M., Tournebize, J., 2022. Impacts des produits phytopharmaceutiques sur la biodiversité et les services écosystémiques. INRAE.

Extended report, 1408 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03777257/

Condensed report, 139 p. https://dx.doi.org/10.17180/gfkj-e861

Summary report, 15 p. https://dx.doi.org/10.17180/hra7-df15

Quality of food of animal origin in relation to production and processing conditions

May 2020

Prache, S., Sante-Lhoutellier, V., Adamiec, C., Astruc, T., Baëza, E., Bouillot, P.-E., Bugeon, J., Cardinal, M., Cassar-Malek, I., Clinquart, A., Coppa, M., Corraze, G., Donnars, C., Ellies, M.-P., Feidt, C., Fourat, E., Gautron, J., Girard, A., Graulet, B., Guillier, L., Hocquette, J.-F., Hurtaud, C., Kerhoas, N., Kesse, E., Le Perchec, S., Lebret, B., Lefèvre, F., Martin, B., Médale, F., Mirade, P.S., Pierre, F., Raulet, M., Remond, D., Sans, P., Souchon, I., Sibra, C., Touvier, M., Verrez-Bagnis, V., Vitrac, O., 2020. La qualité des aliments d'origine animale selon les conditions de production et de transformation. INRAE.

Extended report, 1023 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.14758/m20h-1q76

Condensed report, 112 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.14758/z8q2-ey12

Summary report, 10 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.14758/9q2b-hf73
<figure><img src="image_17.png" /></figure>

# APPENDIX 2. ESCO EXECISES AND ADVANCED STUDIES CONDUCTED SINCE THE EARLY 2000s

## COLLECTIVE SCIENTIFIC ASSESSMENTS

Plastics used in agriculture and food: uses, properties and impacts related to their composition

In partnership with CNRS - In progress

Using plant diversity in agricultural areas to promote natural pest control and protect crops

May 2023

Tibi A., Martinet V., Vialatte A., Alignier A., Angeon V., Bohan D.A., Bougherara D., Cordeau S., Courtois P., Deguine J-P., Enjalbert J., Fabre F., Fréville H., Grateau R., Grimontrez B., Gross N., Hannachi M., Launay M., Lelièvre V., Lemarié S., Martel G., Navarrete M., Plantegehenest M., Ravigné V., Rusch A., Suffert F., Thoyer S., 2022. Protéger les cultures en augmentant la diversité végétale des espaces agricoles. INRAE.

Extended report, 954 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04127709

Condensed report, 90p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03852213

Summary report, 12 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03852226

Impacts of plant protection products and biocontrol on biodiversity and ecosystem services

In partnership with Ifremer - May 2022

Leenhardt, S., Mamy, L., Pesce, S., Sanchez, W., Achard, A.-L., Amichot, M., Artigas, J., Aviron, S., Barthélémy, C., Beaudouin, R., Bedos, C., Bérard, A., Berny, P., Bertrand, C., Bertrand, C., Betoulle, S., Bureau-Point, É., Charles, S., Chaumot, A., Chauvel, B., Coeurdassier, M., Corio-Costet, M.-F., Coutellec, M.-A., Crouzet, O., Doussan, I., Fabure, J., Fritsch Nicola Gallai, C., Gonzalez, P., Gouy, V., Hedde, M., Langlais, A., Le Bellec, F., Leboulanger, C., Le Gall, M., Le Perchec, S., Margoum, C., Martin-Laurent, F., Mongruel, R., Morin, S., Mougin, C., Munaron, D., Nelieu, S., Pélosi, C., Rault, M., Sabater, S., Stachowski-Haberkorn, S., Sucre, E., Thomas, M., Tournebize, J., 2022. Impacts des produits phytopharmaceutiques sur la biodiversité et les services écosystémiques. INRAE.

Extended report, 1408 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03777257/

Condensed report, 139 p. https://dx.doi.org/10.17180/gfkj-e861

Summary report, 15 p. https://dx.doi.org/10.17180/hra7-df15

Quality of food of animal origin in relation to production and processing conditions

May 2020

Prache, S., Sante-Lhoutellier, V., Adamiec, C., Astruc, T., Baëza, E., Bouillot, P.-E., Bugeon, J., Cardinal, M., Cassar-Malek, I., Clinquart, A., Coppa, M., Corraze, G., Donnars, C., Ellies, M.-P., Feidt, C., Fourat, E., Gautron, J., Girard, A., Graulet, B., Guillier, L., Hocquette, J.-F., Hurtaud, C., Kerhoas, N., Kesse, E., Le Perchec, S., Lebret, B., Lefèvre, F., Martin, B., Médale, F., Mirade, P.S., Pierre, F., Raulet, M., Remond, D., Sans, P., Souchon, I., Sibra, C., Touvier, M., Verrez-Bagnis, V., Vitrac, O., 2020. La qualité des aliments d'origine animale selon les conditions de production et de transformation. INRAE.

Extended report, 1023 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.14758/m20h-1q76

Condensed report, 112 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.14758/z8q2-ey12

Summary report, 10 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.14758/9q2b-hf73
Can organic farming manage without copper?

January 2018

Andrivon, D., Bardin, M., Bertrand, C., Brun, L., Daire, X., Decognet, V., Fabre, F., Gary, C., Grenier, A.-S., Montarry, J., Nicot, P., Reignault, P., Tamm, L., 2018. Peut-on se passer du cuivre en protection des cultures biologiques ? INRA.

Extended report, 185 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/p7ex-0236

Condensed report, 66 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/bd0g-mg26

Summary report, 8 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/34k3-wz34

Artificialized land and land take; drivers, impacts and potential responses

In partnership with Ifsttar - December 2017

Béché, B., Le Bissonnais, Y., Ruas, A., Aguilera, A., André, M., Andrieu, H., Ay, J.-S., Baumont, C., Barbe, E., Vidal Beaudet, L., Belton-Chevallier, L., Berthier, E., Billet, P., Bonin, O., Cavailhes, J., Chancibault, K., Cohen, M., Coisnon, T., Colas, R., CORNU, S., Cortet, J., Dablan, L., Darly, S., Delolme, C., Fack, G., Fromin, N., GADAL, S., Gauvreau, B., Geniaux, G., Gilli, F., Guelton, S., Guérois, M., Hedde, M., Houet, T., Humbertclaude, S., Jolivet, L., Keller, C., LeBerre, I., Madec, P., Mallet, C., Marty, P., Mering, C., Musy, M., Oueslati, W., Paty, S., Polèse, M., Pumain, D., Puissant, A., Riou, S., Rodriguez, F., Ruban, V., Salanié, J., Schwartz, C., Sotura, A., Thébert, M., Thévenin, T., Thisse, J., Vergnes, A., Christiane, W., Werey, C., Desrousseaux, M., 2017. Sols artificialisés et processus d'artificialisation des sols : déterminants, impacts et leviers d'action. INRA. IFSTAR.

Extended report, 609 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/731a-nn30

Condensed report, 127 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/6snj-zn04

Summary report, 8 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/dqxf-0c26

Eutrophication: manifestations, causes, consequences and predictability

ESCo led by CNRS in partnership with IFREMER, INRA and IRSTEA - September 2017 (support from DEPE)

Pinay, G., Gascuel, C., Menesguen, A., Souchon, Y., Le Moal, M., Aissani, L., Anschutz, P., Barthélemy, C., Béline, F., Bornette, G., Bourblanc, M., Boutin, C., Chapelle, A., Chauvin, C., Claquin, P., Crave, A., Denoroy, P., Dorioz, J.M., Douguet, J.-M., Doussan, I., Durand, P., Etrillard, C., Euzen, A., Gascuel, D., Gross, E., Hoepffner, N., Humbert, J.F., Lacroix, G., Le Pape, O., Lefebvre, A., Lescot, J.-M., Levain, A., Miossec, L., Moatar, F., Mostajir, B., Pannard, A., Rimet, F., Rossi, N., Sanchez-Perez, J.-M., Sauvage, S., Souchu, P., Terreaux, J.-P., Usseglio-Polatera, P., Vinçon-Leite, B.,

Extended report, 144 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/tzr1-6m97

Condensed report, 148 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/z186-0a84

Summary report, 8 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/z186-0a84

Animal consciousness

May 2017

Le Neindre, P., Bernard, E., Boissy, A., Boivin, X., Calandreau, L., Delon, N., Deputte, B., Desmoulin-Canselier, S., Dunier-Thomann, M., Faivre, N., Giurfa, M., Guichet, J.L., Lansade, L., Larrère, R., Mormède, P., Prunet, P., Schaal, B., Servière, J., Terlouw, C., 2017. La conscience animale. INRA.

Extended report, 165 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.2903/sp.efsa.2017.EN-1196

Condensed report, 120 p. https://www.guae.com/produit/1520/9782759228713/la-conscience-des-animaux

Summary report, 8 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/86f6-h087

Roles, impacts and services provided by European livestock production

November 2016

Dumont, B., Dupraz, P., Aubin, J., Batka, M., Beldame, D., Boixadera, J., Bousquet-Mélou, A., Benoit, M., Bouamra-Mechemache, Z., Chatellier, V., Corson, M.S., Delaby, L., Ldefosse, C., Donnars, C., Dourmard, J-Y., Duru, M., Edouard, N., Fourat, E., Frappier, L., friant-perrot, M., Gaigné, C., Girard, A., Guichet, J.-L., Haddad, N., Havlik, P., Hercule, J., Hostiou, N., Huguenin-Elie, O., Klumpp, K., Langlais, A., Lavenant, S., Le Perchec, S., Lepiller, O., Letort, E., Levert, F., Martin, B., Méda, B., Mognard, E.L., Mougin, C., Ortiz, C., Piet, L., Pineau, T., Ryschawy, J., Sabatier, R., Turolla, S., Veissier, I., Verrier, E., Vollet, D., Van Der Werf, H., Wilfart, A., 2016. Rôles, impacts et services issus des élevages en Europe. INRA.

Extended report, 1 032 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/1vjn-8f61

Condensed report, 127 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/c0hw-k742

Summary report, 8 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/90y7-1b24
Can organic farming manage without copper?

January 2018

Andrivon, D., Bardin, M., Bertrand, C., Brun, L., Daire, X., Decognet, V., Fabre, F., Gary, C., Grenier, A.-S., Montarry, J., Nicot, P., Reignault, P., Tamm, L., 2018. Peut-on se passer du cuivre en protection des cultures biologiques ? INRA.

Extended report, 185 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/p7ex-0236

Condensed report, 66 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/bd0g-mg26

Summary report, 8 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/34k3-wz34

Artificialized land and land take; drivers, impacts and potential responses

In partnership with Ifsttar - December 2017

Béché, B., Le Bissonnais, Y., Ruas, A., Aguilera, A., André, M., Andrieu, H., Ay, J.-S., Baumont, C., Barbe, E., Vidal Beaudet, L., Belton-Chevallier, L., Berthier, E., Billet, P., Bonin, O., Cavailhes, J., Chancibault, K., Cohen, M., Coisnon, T., Colas, R., CORNU, S., Cortet, J., Dablan, L., Darly, S., Delolme, C., Fack, G., Fromin, N., GADAL, S., Gauvreau, B., Geniaux, G., Gilli, F., Guelton, S., Guérois, M., Hedde, M., Houet, T., Humbertclaude, S., Jolivet, L., Keller, C., LeBerre, I., Madec, P., Mallet, C., Marty, P., Mering, C., Musy, M., Oueslati, W., Paty, S., Polèse, M., Pumain, D., Puissant, A., Riou, S., Rodriguez, F., Ruban, V., Salanié, J., Schwartz, C., Sotura, A., Thébert, M., Thévenin, T., Thisse, J., Vergnes, A., Christiane, W., Werey, C., Desrousseaux, M., 2017. Sols artificialisés et processus d'artificialisation des sols : déterminants, impacts et leviers d'action. INRA. IFSTAR.

Extended report, 609 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/731a-nn30

Condensed report, 127 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/6snj-zn04

Summary report, 8 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/dqxf-0c26

Eutrophication: manifestations, causes, consequences and predictability

ESCo led by CNRS in partnership with IFREMER, INRA and IRSTEA - September 2017 (support from DEPE)

Pinay, G., Gascuel, C., Menesguen, A., Souchon, Y., Le Moal, M., Aissani, L., Anschutz, P., Barthélemy, C., Béline, F., Bornette, G., Bourblanc, M., Boutin, C., Chapelle, A., Chauvin, C., Claquin, P., Crave, A., Denoroy, P., Dorioz, J.M., Douguet, J.-M., Doussan, I., Durand, P., Etrillard, C., Euzen, A., Gascuel, D., Gross, E., Hoepffner, N., Humbert, J.F., Lacroix, G., Le Pape, O., Lefebvre, A., Lescot, J.-M., Levain, A., Miossec, L., Moatar, F., Mostajir, B., Pannard, A., Rimet, F., Rossi, N., Sanchez-Perez, J.-M., Sauvage, S., Souchu, P., Terreaux, J.-P., Usseglio-Polatera, P., Vinçon-Leite, B.,

2017. Eutrophisation. Manifestations, causes, conséquences et prédicibilité. CNRS. IFREMER. INRA. IRSTEA.

Extended report, 144 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/tzr1-6m97

Condensed report, 148 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/z186-0a84

Animal consciousness

May 2017

Le Neindre, P., Bernard, E., Boissy, A., Boivin, X., Calandreau, L., Delon, N., Deputte, B., Desmoulin-Canselier, S., Dunier-Thomann, M., Faivre, N., Giurfa, M., Guichet, J.L., Lansade, L., Larrère, R., Mormède, P., Prunet, P., Schaal, B., Servière, J., Terlouw, C., 2017. La conscience animale. INRA.

Extended report, 165 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.2903/sp.efsa.2017.EN-1196

Condensed report, 120 p. https://www.guae.com/produit/1520/9782759228713/la-conscience-des-animaux

Summary report, 8 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/86f6-h087

Roles, impacts and services provided by European livestock production

November 2016

Dumont, B., Dupraz, P., Aubin, J., Batka, M., Beldame, D., Boixadera, J., Bousquet-Mélou, A., Benoit, M., Bouamra-Mechemache, Z., Chatellier, V., Corson, M.S., Delaby, L., Ldefosse, C., Donnars, C., Dourmard, J-Y., Duru, M., Edouard, N., Fourat, E., Frappier, L., friant-perrot, M., Gaigné, C., Girard, A., Guichet, J.-L., Haddad, N., Havlik, P., Hercule, J., Hostiou, N., Huguenin-Elie, O., Klumpp, K., Langlais, A., Lavenant, S., Le Perchec, S., Lepiller, O., Letort, E., Levert, F., Martin, B., Méda, B., Mognard, E.L., Mougin, C., Ortiz, C., Piet, L., Pineau, T., Ryschawy, J., Sabatier, R., Turolla, S., Veissier, I., Verrier, E., Vollet, D., Van Der Werf, H., Wilfart, A., 2016. Rôles, impacts et services issus des élevages en Europe. INRA.

Extended report, 1 032 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/1vjn-8f61

Condensed report, 127 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/c0hw-k742

Summary report, 8 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/90y7-1b24
Cumulative impact of water reservoirs on the aquatic environment

ESCO led by IRSTEA in partnership with INRA - May 2016 (with support from DEPE)

Carluer N, Babut M, Belliard J, Bermez I, Burger-Leenhardt D, Dorioz J.M., Douez O, Dufour S., Grimaldi C., Habets F., Le Bissonnais Y., Molénat J., Rollet A.J., Rosset V., Sauvage V., Usseglio-Polatera P., Leblanc B., 2016. Impact cumulé des retenues d'eau sur le milieu aquatique.
Expertise scientifique collective. IRSTEA. INRA.

Extended report, 325 p. https://expertise-impact-cumule-retenues.inrae.fr/les-rapports/

Condensed report, 114 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02604628

Summary report, 8 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02604715

Use of fertilizing materials of waste origin on soils for agricultural or forestry use: agronomic, environmental, socio-economic impacts

In partnership with CNRS and IRSTEA - July 2014

Houot S., Pons, M.-N., Pradel M., Tibi A., Aubry C., Augusto L., Barbier R., Benoit P., Brugère H., Caillaud M.-A., Casellas M., Chatelet A., Dabert P., De Mareschal S., Doussan I., Etrillard C., Fuchs J., Gèremont S., Giamberini L., Hélias A., Jardé E., Le Perchec S., Lupton S., Marron N., Menasseri-Aubry S., Mollier A., Morel C., Mougin C., Nguyen C., Parnaude V., Patureau D., Pourcher A.M., Rychen G., Savini I., Smolders E., Topp E., Vieuble L., Viguié C., 2014. Valorisation des matières fertilisantes d'origine résiduaire sur les sols à usage agricole ou forestier. INRA. CNRS. IRSTEA.

Extended report, 930 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/2jrt-ec49

Condensed report, 103 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/5gyt-gr05

Summary report, 8 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/1hmm-we49

Nitrogen flows associated with livestock farming: reducing losses and restoring balance

January 2012

Peyraud J.-L., Cellier P., Aarts F., Béline F., Bockstaller C., Bourblanc M., Delaby L., Donnars C., Dourmad J.-Y., Dupraz P., Durand P., Faverdin P., Fiorelli J.-L., Gaigné C., Girard A., Guillaume F., Kuikman P., Langlais A., Le Goffe P., Le Perchec S., Lescoat P., Morvan T., Nicourt C., Parnaude V., Rechauchère O., Rochette P., Vertes F., Veysset P., 2012. Les flux d'azote liés aux élevages : réduire les pertes, rétablir les équilibres. INRA.

Extended report, 527 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/hb37-n118

Condensed report, 73 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/y0ay-b820

Summary report, 8 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/kevd-af53

Herbicide-tolerant plant varieties: agronomic, environmental and socio-ecological effects

In partnership with CNRS - November 2011

Beckert M., Dessaux Y., Charlier C., Darmency H., Richard C., Savini I., Tibi A., 2011. Les variétés végétales tolérantes aux herbicides.
INRA et CNRS.

Extended report, 428 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/ma7y-c418

Condensed report, 84 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/wyjk-2d62

Summary report, 8 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/qe15-sq57

Dietary behaviors and practices: determinants, action, outcomes?

June 2010

Etiévant P., Bellisle F., Dallongeville J., Etilé F., Guichard E., Padilla M., Romon-Rousseaux M., Donnars C., Tibi A., 2010. Les comportements alimentaires. Quels en sont les déterminants ? Quelles actions, pour quels effets ? INRA.

Extended report, 275 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/7906-9e40

Condensed report, 63 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/zqwe-4s13

Summary report, 8 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/e5gr-nd57
Cumulative impact of water reservoirs on the aquatic environment

ESCO led by IRSTEA in partnership with INRA - May 2016 (with support from DEPE)

Carluer N., Babut M., Belliard J., Bermez I., Burger-Leenhardt D., Dorioz J.M., Douez O., Dufour S., Grimaldi C., Habets F., Le Bissonnais Y., Molénat J., Rollet A.J., Rosset V., Sauvage V., Usseglio-Polatera P., Leblanc B., 2016. Impact cumulé des retenues d'eau sur le milieu aquatique.
Expertise scientifique collective. IRSTEA. INRA.

Extended report, 325 p. https://expertise-impact-cumule-retenues.inrae.fr/les-rapports/

Condensed report, 114 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02604628

Summary report, 8 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02604715

Use of fertilizing materials of waste origin on soils for agricultural or forestry use: agronomic, environmental, socio-economic impacts

In partnership with CNRS and IRSTEA - July 2014

Houot S., Pons, M.-N., Pradel M., Tibi A., Aubry C., Augusto L., Barbier R., Benoit P., Brugère H., Caillaud M.-A., Casellas M., Chatelet A., Dabert P., De Mareschal S., Doussan I., Etrillard C., Fuchs J., Gèremont S., Giamberini L., Hélias A., Jardé E., Le Perchec S., Lupton S., Marron N., Menasseri-Aubry S., Mollier A., Morel C., Mougin C., Nguyen C., Parnaude V., Patureau D., Pourcher A.M., Rychen G., Savini I., Smolders E., Topp E., Vieuble L., Viguié C., 2014. Valorisation des matières fertilisantes d'origine résiduaire sur les sols à usage agricole ou forestier. INRA. CNRS. IRSTEA.

Extended report, 930 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/2jrt-ec49

Condensed report, 103 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/5gyt-gr05

Summary report, 8 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/1hmm-we49

Nitrogen flows associated with livestock farming: reducing losses and restoring balance

January 2012

Peyraud J.-L., Cellier P., Aarts F., Béline F., Bockstaller C., Bourblanc M., Delaby L., Donnars C., Dourmad J.-Y., Dupraz P., Durand P., Faverdin P., Fiorelli J.-L., Gaigné C., Girard A., Guillaume F., Kuikman P., Langlais A., Le Goffe P., Le Perchec S., Lescoat P., Morvan T., Nicourt C., Parnaude V., Rechauchère O., Rochette P., Vertes F., Veysset P., 2012. Les flux d'azote liés aux élevages : réduire les pertes, rétablir les équilibres. INRA.

Extended report, 527 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/hb37-n118

Condensed report, 73 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/y0ay-b820

Summary report, 8 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/kevd-af53

Herbicide-tolerant plant varieties: agronomic, environmental and socio-ecological effects

In partnership with CNRS - November 2011

Beckert M., Dessaux Y., Charlier C., Darmency H., Richard C., Savini I., Tibi A., 2011. Les variétés végétales tolérantes aux herbicides.
INRA et CNRS.

Extended report, 428 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/ma7y-c418

Condensed report, 84 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/wyjk-2d62

Summary report, 8 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/qe15-sq57

Dietary behaviors and practices: determinants, action, outcomes?

June 2010

Etiévant P., Bellisle F., Dallongeville J., Etilé F., Guichard E., Padilla M., Romon-Rousseaux M., Donnars C., Tibi A., 2010. Les comportements alimentaires. Quels en sont les déterminants ? Quelles actions, pour quels effets ? INRA.

Extended report, 275 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/7906-9e40

Condensed report, 63 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/zqwe-4s13

Summary report, 8 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/e5gr-nd57
## Animal pain. Identifying, understanding and minimizing pain in farm animals

December 2009

Le Neindre, P., Guatteo, R., Guemene, D., Guichet, J.-L., Latouche, K., Leternier, C., Levionnois, O., Mormède, P., Prunier, A., Serrie, A., Serviere, J., 2009. Douleurs animales. Les identifier, les comprendre, les limiter chez les animaux d'élevage. INRA.

Extended report, 338 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/eyy0-dj57

Condensed report, 101 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/XN0H-XM19

Summary report, 8 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/69XJ-1V94

## Agriculture and biodiversity. Benefiting from synergies

July 2008

Le Roux, X., Barbault, R., Baudry, J., Burel, F., Doussan, I., Garnier, E., Herzog, F., Lavorel, S., Lifran, R., Roger-Estrade, J., Sarthou, J.-P., Trommetter, M., 2008. Agriculture et biodiversité : des synergies à valoriser. INRA.

Extended report, 637 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/g90f-6x43

Condensed report, 116 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/chz5-0922

Summary report, 4 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/6aqm-ng63

## Fruits and vegetables in the diet. Challenges and determinants of consumption

November 2007

Combris, P., Amiot, M.J., Caillavet, F., Causse, M., Dallongeville, J., Padilla, M., Renard, C., M.G.C., Soler, L.G., 2007. Les fruits et légumes dans l'alimentation : enjeux et déterminants de la consommation. INRA.

Extended report, 374 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02824851

Condensed report, 80 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/m2a2-ej67

Summary report, 4 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/rcc1-z931

## Drought and agriculture. Reducing the vulnerability of agriculture to an increased risk of water shortage

October 2006

Amigues, J.-P., Debaeke, P., Itier, B., Lemaire, G., Seguin, B., Tardieu, F., Thomas, A., 2006. Sécheresse et agriculture. Réduire la vulnérabilité de l'agriculture à un risque accru de manque d'eau. INRA.

Extended report, 380 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/4ss7-p298

Condensed report, 72 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/6qrk-4w89

Summary report, 8 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/285d-fm25

## Pesticides, agriculture and the environment: reducing the use of pesticides and limiting their environmental impacts

In partnership with CEMAGREF - December 2005

Aubertot, J.-N., Barbier, J.M., Carpentier, A., Gril, J.-N., Guichard, L., Lucas, P., Savary, S., Voltz, M., Savini, I., 2005. Pesticides, agriculture, environnement. Réduire l'utilisation des pesticides et en limiter les impacts environnementaux. INRA et CEMAGREF.

Extended report, 688 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/qk7g-p65

Condensed report, 64 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/b928-4e37

Condensed report, 8 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/mx84-rk29

## Mitigation of the greenhouse effect: increasing carbon in French agricultural soils?

October 2002

Arrouays, D., Balesdent, J., Germon, J.C., Jayet, P.A., Soussana, J.-F., Stengel, P., 2002. Stocker du carbone dans les sols agricoles de France ? INRA.

Extended report, 334 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/wnky-ms73

Condensed report, 32 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/r75y-k007

Summary report, 4 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/e1pk-1e76
## Animal pain. Identifying, understanding and minimizing pain in farm animals

December 2009

Le Neindre, P., Guatteo, R., Guemene, D., Guichet, J.-L., Latouche, K., Leternier, C., Levionnois, O., Mormède, P., Prunier, A., Serrie, A., Serviere, J., 2009. Douleurs animales. Les identifier, les comprendre, les limiter chez les animaux d'élevage. INRA.

Extended report, 338 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/eyy0-dj57

Condensed report, 101 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/XN0H-XM19

Summary report, 8 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/69XJ-1V94

## Agriculture and biodiversity. Benefiting from synergies

July 2008

Le Roux, X., Barbault, R., Baudry, J., Burel, F., Doussan, I., Garnier, E., Herzog, F., Lavorel, S., Lifran, R., Roger-Estrade, J., Sarthou, J.-P., Trommetter, M., 2008. Agriculture et biodiversité : des synergies à valoriser. INRA.

Extended report, 637 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/g90f-6x43

Condensed report, 116 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/chz5-0922

Summary report, 4 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/6aqm-ng63

## Fruits and vegetables in the diet. Challenges and determinants of consumption

November 2007

Combris, P., Amiot, M.J., Caillavet, F., Causse, M., Dallongeville, J., Padilla, M., Renard, C., M.G.C., Soler, L.G., 2007. Les fruits et légumes dans l'alimentation : enjeux et déterminants de la consommation. INRA.

Extended report, 374 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02824851

Condensed report, 80 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/m2a2-ej67

Summary report, 4 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/rcc1-z931

## Drought and agriculture. Reducing the vulnerability of agriculture to an increased risk of water shortage

October 2006

Amigues, J.-P., Debaeke, P., Itier, B., Lemaire, G., Seguin, B., Tardieu, F., Thomas, A., 2006. Sécheresse et agriculture. Réduire la vulnérabilité de l'agriculture à un risque accru de manque d'eau. INRA.

Extended report, 380 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/4ss7-p298

Condensed report, 72 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/6qrk-4w89

Summary report, 8 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/285d-fm25

## Pesticides, agriculture and the environment: reducing the use of pesticides and limiting their environmental impacts

In partnership with CEMAGREF - December 2005

Aubertot, J.-N., Barbier, J.M., Carpentier, A., Gril, J.-N., Guichard, L., Lucas, P., Savary, S., Voltz, M., Savini, I., 2005. Pesticides, agriculture, environnement. Réduire l'utilisation des pesticides et en limiter les impacts environnementaux. INRA et CEMAGREF.

Extended report, 688 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/qk7g-p65

Condensed report, 64 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/b928-4e37

Condensed report, 8 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/mx84-rk29

## Mitigation of the greenhouse effect: increasing carbon in French agricultural soils?

October 2002

Arrouays, D., Balesdent, J., Germon, J.C., Jayet, P.A., Soussana, J.-F., Stengel, P., 2002. Stocker du carbone dans les sols agricoles de France ? INRA.

Extended report, 334 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/wnky-ms73

Condensed report, 32 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/r75y-k007

Summary report, 4 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/e1pk-1e76
# ADVANCED STUDIES

## A reference framework of soil quality indicators for the evaluation and implementation of public policies

In progress

## Impacts of production methods of labelled food products on biodiversity

In partnership with Ifremer - In progress

## Advanced study on country-scale monitoring on agri-environmental sustainability

Study conducted within the framework of the OECD Temperate Agriculture (TempAG) network - January 2022

Begez, J.-E., Bethinger, A., Bockstaller, C., Cederberg, C., Ceschia, E., Guilpart, N., Lange, S., Müllerk, F., Reidsma, P., Riviere, C., Schader, C., Therond, O., Van der Werf, H.M.G., 2022. Advanced study on country scale monitoring on agri-environmental sustainability. INRAE.

Technical Report, 55 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03782955

## The place of European agriculture in the world by 2050: between climate issues and the challenges of global food security

February 2020

Forslund, A., Marajo-Petitzon, E., Tibi, A., Guyomard, H., Schmitt, B., Agabriel, J., Brossard, L., Dourmad, J.-Y., Dronne, Y., Faverdin, P., Lessire, M., Planton, S., Debakee, P., 2020. Place des agricultures européennes dans le monde à l'horizon 2050 : Entre enjeux climatiques et défis de la sécurité alimentaire mondiale. INRAE.

Extended report, 218 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/jh78-yb46

Condensed report, 159 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/pz5b-v806

Summary report, 12 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/sf4h-xa58

## Potential of French agriculture and forestry to achieve the carbon storage target of 4 per thousand

June 2019

Pellerin, S., Bamière, L., Launay, C., Martin, R., Schiavo, M., Angers, D., Augusto, L., Balesdent, J., Basile-Doelsch, I., Bellassen, V., Cardinael, R., Cécillon, L., Ceschia, E., Chenu, C., Constantin, J., Darroussin, J., Delacote, P., Delame, N., Gastal, F., Gilbert, D., Graux, A.-I., Guenet, B., Houot, S., Klumpp, K., LETORI, E., Litrico, I., Martin, M., Menasseri-Aubry, S., Meziere, D., Morvan, T., Mosnier, C., Roger-Estrade, J., Saint-André, L., Sierra, J., Therond, O., Viaud, V., Grateau, R., Le Perchec, S., Savini, I., Rechauchère, O., 2020. Stocker du carbone dans les sols français. Quel potentiel au regard de l'objectif 4 pour 1000 et à quel coût ? INRA.

Extended report, 528 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/nhxt-gn38 http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/nhxt-gn38

Condensed report, 114 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/1.5433098269609653E12

Summary report, 12 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/1.5433045552555942E12

## Ecosystem Services from Agricultural Ecosystems - A Contribution to the EFESE Program

Octobre 2017

Therond, O., Tichit, M., Tibi, A., Accatino, F., Biju-Duval, L., Bockstaller, C., Bohan, D., Bonaudo, T., Boval, M., Cahuzac, E., Casellas, E., Chauvel, B., Choler, P., Constantin, J., Cousin, I., Darroussin, J., David, M., Delacote, P., Derocles, S., De Sousa, L., Domingues, J.-P., Dross, C., Duru, M., Eugène, M., Fontaine, C., Garcia b, Geijzendorffer, I.R., Girardin, A., Graux, A.-I., Jouven, M., Langlois, B., Le Bas, C., Le Bissonnais, Y., Lelievre, V., Lifran, R., Maigne, E., Martin, G., Märtin, R., Martin-Laurent, F., Martinet, F., McLaughlin, O., Meillet, A., Mignolet, C., Mouchet, M., Nozières-Petit, M.-O., Ostermann, O.P., Paracchi, M.L., Pellerin, S., Peyraud, J.-L., Petit, S., Picaud, C., Plantureux, S., Poméon, T., Porcher, E., Puech, T., Puillet, L., Rambonilaza, T., Raynal, H., Resmond, R., Ripoche, D., Ruget, F., Rulleau, B., Rush, A., Salles, J.-M., Sauvant, D., Schott, C., Tardieu, L., 2017. Les services écosystémiques rendus par les écosystèmes agricoles - Une contribution au programme EFESE-. INRA.

Extended report, 966 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/prmy-wc85

Condensed report, 118 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/1h4z-tq90

Summary report, 12 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/mjk0-xf31
ADVANCED STUDIES

**A reference framework of soil quality indicators for the evaluation and implementation of public policies**

In progress

**Impacts of production methods of labelled food products on biodiversity**

In partnership with Ifremer - In progress

**Advanced study on country-scale monitoring on agri-environmental sustainability**

Study conducted within the framework of the OECD Temperate Agriculture (TempAG) network - January 2022

Begez, J.-E., Bethinger, A., Bockstaller, C., Cederberg, C., Ceschia, E., Guilpart, N., Lange, S., Müllerk, F., Reidsma, P., Riviere, C., Schader, C., Therond, O., Van der Werf, H.M.G., 2022. Advanced study on country scale monitoring on agri-environmental sustainability. INRAE.

Technical Report, 55 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03782955

**The place of European agriculture in the world by 2050: between climate issues and the challenges of global food security**

February 2020

Forslund, A., Marajo-Petitzon, E., Tibi, A., Guyomard, H., Schmitt, B., Agabriel, J., Brossard, L., Dourmad, J.-Y., Dronne, Y., Faverdin, P., Lessire, M., Planton, S., Debakee, P., 2020. Place des agricultures européennes dans le monde à l'horizon 2050 : Entre enjeux climatiques et défis de la sécurité alimentaire mondiale. INRAE.

Extended report, 218 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/jh78-yb46

Condensed report, 159 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/pz5b-v806

Summary report, 12 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/sf4h-xa58

**Potential of French agriculture and forestry to achieve the carbon storage target of 4 per thousand**

June 2019

Pellerin, S., Bamière, L., Launay, C., Martin, R., Schiavo, M., Angers, D., Augusto, L., Balesdent, J., Basile-Doelsch, I., Bellassen, V., Cardinael, R., Cécillon, L., Ceschia, E., Chenu, C., Constantin, J., Darroussin, J., Delacote, P., Delame, N., Gastal, F., Gilbert, D., Graux, A.-I., Guenet, B., Houot, S., Klumpp, K., LETORI, E., Litricio, I., Martin, M., Menasseri-Aubry, S., Meziere, D., Morvan, T., Mosnier, C., Roger-Estrade, J., Saint-André, L., Sierra, J., Therond, O., Viaud, V., Grateau, R., Le Perchec, S., Savini, I., Rechauchère, O., 2020. Stocker du carbone dans les sols français. Quel potentiel au regard de l'objectif 4 pour 1000 et à quel coût ? INRA.

Extended report, 528 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/nhxt-gn38 http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/nhxt-gn38

Condensed report, 114 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/1.5433098269609653E12

Summary report, 12 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/1.5433045552555942E12

**Ecosystem Services from Agricultural Ecosystems - A Contribution to the EFESE Program**

Octobre 2017

Therond, O., Tichit, M., Tibi, A., Accatino, F., Biju-Duval, L., Bockstaller, C., Bohan, D., Bonaudo, T., Boval, M., Cahuzac, E., Casellas, E., Chauvel, B., Choler, P., Constantin, J., Cousin, I., Darroussin, J., David, M., Delacote, P., Derocles, S., De Sousa, L., Domingues, J.-P., Dross, C., Duru, M., Eugène, M., Fontaine, C., Garcia b, Geijzendorffer, I.R., Girardin, A., Graux, A.-I., Jouven, M., Langlois, B., Le Bas, C., Le Bissonnais, Y., Lelievre, V., Lifran, R., Maigne, E., Martin, G., Märtin, R., Martin-Laurent, F., Martinet, F., McLaughlin, O., Meillet, A., Mignolet, C., Mouchet, M., Nozières-Petit, M.-O., Ostermann, O.P., Paracchi, M.L., Pellerin, S., Peyraud, J.-L., Petit, S., Picaud, C., Plantureux, S., Poméon, T., Porcher, E., Puech, T., Puillet, L., Rambonilaza, T., Raynal, H., Resmond, R., Ripoche, D., Ruget, F., Rulleau, B., Rush, A., Salles, J.-M., Sauvant, D., Schott, C., Tardieu, L., 2017. Les services écosystémiques rendus par les écosystèmes agricoles - Une contribution au programme EFESE-. INRA.

Extended report, 966 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/prmy-wc85

Condensed report, 118 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/1h4z-tq90

Summary report, 12 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/mjk0-xf31
# The Role of French forests and the forestry sector in climate change mitigation: opportunities and deadlocks by 2050

*In partnership with IGN - June 2017*

Roux, A., Dhôte, J.-F., Bastick, C., Colin, A., Bailly, A., Bastien, J.-C., Berthelot, A., Bréda, N., Caurla, S., Carnus, J.-M., Gardiner, B., Jactel, H., Leban, J.-M., Lobianco, A., Loustau, D., Marçais, B., Martel, S., Meredieu, C., Moisy, C., Pàques, L., Deshors-Picart, D., Rigolot, E., Saint-André, L., Schmitt, B., 2017. Quel rôle pour les forêts et la filière forêt-bois françaises dans l'atténuation du changement climatique? Une étude des freins et leviers forestiers à l'horizon 2050. INRA et IGN.

Extended report, 97 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/y9yt-we32

Summary report, 4 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/qhnn-en38

# Visions of the future and the environment: major categories of scenarios from international environmental foresight studies

Study carried out within the framework of the ALLENI Alliance's Transversal Foresight Group - March 2017
de Menthière N., Lacroix D., Schmitt B., Béthinger A., David B., Didier C., Laurent L., Parent du Châtelet J., Pélegrin F., Hénaut P., Le Gall M.,
Pépin M.-H., Pradaud I., 2016. Visions du futur et environnement : Les grandes familles de scénarios issues d'une analyse de prospectives
internationales relatives à l'environnement.

Extended report, 73 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03775014v1 (volume1), 279 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03775031v1 (volume 2)

Summary report, 4 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03774984v1

# Environmental effects of land use changes related to agricultural, forestry, or territory-scale reorientations

March 2017

Bispo, A., Gabrielle, B., Makowski, D., El Akkari, M., Bambière, L., Barbottin, A., Bellassen, V., Bessou, C., Dumas, P., Gaba, S., Wohlfahrt, J.,
Sandoval, M., Le Perchec, S., Rechauchère, O., 2017. Effets environnementaux des changements d'affectation des sols liés à des réorientations
agricoles, forestières, ou d'échelle territoriales : une revue critique de la littérature scientifique. ADEME et INRA.

Extended report, 238 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/jg55-j851

Condensed report, 68 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/5gxzv-a76

Summary report, 8 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/nany-r611

# Urban food systems: how can we reduce losses and waste?

Study led by INRA's Food department (with support from DEPE) May 2016

Guilbert, S., Redlingshofer, B., Fuentes, C., Gracieux, M. 2016. Systèmes alimentaires urbains : comment réduire les pertes et gaspillages ?
INRA.

Extended report, 88 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/90dz-kh68

Summary report, 8 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/yd0t-yt52

# North Africa - Middle East to 2050: towards increased dependence on agricultural imports

October 2015

Le Mouël, C., Forslund, A., Marty, P., Manceron, S., Marajo-Petitzon, E., Caillaud, M.A., Schmitt, B., 2015. Le système agricole et alimentaire de la région Afrique du Nord - Moyen-Orient à l'horizon 2050 : Projections de tendance et analyse de sensibilité. INRA.

Extended report, 134 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/4nsh-1e45

Condensed report, 30 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/cnz6-fh70

Summary report, 8 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/6bhc-zd66
# The Role of French forests and the forestry sector in climate change mitigation: opportunities and deadlocks by 2050

*In partnership with IGN - June 2017*

Roux, A., Dhôte, J.-F., Bastick, C., Colin, A., Bailly, A., Bastien, J.-C., Berthelot, A., Bréda, N., Caurla, S., Carnus, J.-M., Gardiner, B., Jactel, H., Leban, J.-M., Lobianco, A., Loustau, D., Marçais, B., Martel, S., Meredieu, C., Moisy, C., Pàques, L., Deshors-Picart, D., Rigolot, E., Saint-André, L., Schmitt, B., 2017. Quel rôle pour les forêts et la filière forêt-bois françaises dans l'atténuation du changement climatique? Une étude des freins et leviers forestiers à l'horizon 2050. INRA et IGN.

Extended report, 97 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/y9yt-we32

Summary report, 4 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/qhnn-en38

# Visions of the future and the environment: major categories of scenarios from international environmental foresight studies

Study carried out within the framework of the ALLENI Alliance's Transversal Foresight Group - March 2017
de Menthière N., Lacroix D., Schmitt B., Béthinger A., David B., Didier C., Laurent L., Parent du Châtelet J., Pélegrin F., Hénaut P., Le Gall M.,
Pépin M.-H., Pradaud I., 2016. Visions du futur et environnement : Les grandes familles de scénarios issues d'une analyse de prospectives
internationales relatives à l'environnement.

Extended report, 73 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03775014v1 (volume1), 279 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03775031v1 (volume 2)

Summary report, 4 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03774984v1

# Environmental effects of land use changes related to agricultural, forestry, or territory-scale reorientations

March 2017

Bispo, A., Gabrielle, B., Makowski, D., El Akkari, M., Bamière, L., Barbottin, A., Bellassen, V., Bessou, C., Dumas, P., Gaba, S., Wohlfahrt, J.,
Sandoval, M., Le Perchec, S., Rechauchère, O., 2017. Effets environnementaux des changements d'affectation des sols liés à des réorientations
agricoles, forestières, ou d'échelle territoriales : une revue critique de la littérature scientifique. ADEME et INRA.

Extended report, 238 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/jg55-j851

Condensed report, 68 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/5gxzv-a76

Summary report, 8 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/nany-r611

# Urban food systems: how can we reduce losses and waste?

Study led by INRA's Food department (with support from DEPE) May 2016

Guilbert, S., Redlingshofer, B., Fuentes, C., Gracieux, M. 2016. Systèmes alimentaires urbains : comment réduire les pertes et gaspillages ?
INRA.

Extended report, 88 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/90dz-kh68

Summary report, 8 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/yd0t-yt52

# North Africa - Middle East to 2050: towards increased dependence on agricultural imports

October 2015

Le Mouël, C., Forslund, A., Marty, P., Manceron, S., Marajo-Petitzon, E., Caillaud, M.A., Schmitt, B., 2015. Le système agricole et alimentaire de la région Afrique du Nord - Moyen-Orient à l'horizon 2050 : Projections de tendance et analyse de sensibilité. INRA.

Extended report, 134 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/4nsh-1e45

Condensed report, 30 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/cnz6-fh70

Summary report, 8 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/6bhc-zd66
## What contribution can French agriculture make to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions? Mitigation potential and cost of ten technical actions

July 2013

Pellerin, S., Bambière, L., Angers, D., Béline, F., Benoit, M., Butault, J.-P., Chenu, C., Colenne-David, C., De Cara, S., Delame, N., Doreau, M., Dupraz, P., Faverdin, P., García-Launay, F., Hassouna, M., Hénault, C., Jeuffroy, M.-H., Klumpp, K., Métay, A., Moran, D., Recous, S., Samson, E., Savini, I., Pardon, L., 2013. Quelle contribution de l'agriculture française à la réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre ? Potentiel d'atténuation et coût de dix actions techniques. INRA.

Extended report, 455 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/3nsz-s553

Condensed report, 92 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/rgfm-wh23

Summary report, 8 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/dh0c-1a31

## Brakes and levers for crop diversification - Study at the farm and industry levels

January 2013

Meynard, J.-M., Messéan, A., Charlier, A., Charrier, F., Farès, M., Le Bail, M., Magrini, M.-B., 2013. Freins et leviers à la diversification des cultures. Etude au niveau des exploitations agricoles et des filières. INRA.

Extended report, 226 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/ak3z-dn47

Condensed report, 52 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/dqgg-d850

Summary report, 8 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/5s7n-e160

## Reducing nitrate leakage with intermediate crops: consequences for water and nitrogen balances, and other ecosystem services

June 2012

Justes, E., Beaudoin, N., Bertuzzi, P., Charles, R., Constantin, J., Durr, C., Hermon, C., Joannon, A., Le Bas, C., Mary, B., Mignolet, C., Montfort, F., Ruiz, L., Sarthou, J.-P., Souchere, V., Tournebize, J., 2012. Réduire les fuites de nitrate au moyen de cultures intermédiaires : conséquences sur les bilans d'eau et d'azote, autres services écosystémiques. INRA.

Extended report, 415 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/qh1p-6w28

Condensed report, 60 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/hpbw-8e96

Summary report, 8 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/jmj9-5529

## Ecophyto R&D. Ways to reduce the use of pesticides?

January 2010

Butault, J.-P., Dedryver, C.-A., Gary, C., Guichard, L., Jacquet, F., Meynard, J.-M., Nicot, P. C., Pitrat, M., Reau, R., Sauphanor, B., Savini, I., Volay, T. 2010. Écophyto R&D : Quelles voies pour réduire l'usage des pesticides ? INRA.

Condensed report, 92 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-01172967v1

Summary report, 8 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03277913v1

## Ecophyto R&D. Towards crop systems with low phytosanitary product use. Part 1, Volume VII: Analysis of stakeholders

Barbier, J.-M., Bonicel, L., Dubeuf, J.-P., Guichard, L., Halska, J., Meynard, J.-M., Schmidt, A. 2010. Écophyto R&D. Vers des systèmes de culture économies en produits phytosanitaires. Volet 1. Tome VII : Analyse des jeux d'acteurs. Ministère de l'Ecologie, de l'Energie, du Développement durable, et de l'Aménagement du Territoire

Extended report, 74 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-01173733
## What contribution can French agriculture make to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions? Mitigation potential and cost of ten technical actions

July 2013

Pellerin, S., Bambière, L., Angers, D., Béline, F., Benoit, M., Butault, J.-P., Chenu, C., Colenne-David, C., De Cara, S., Delame, N., Doreau, M., Dupraz, P., Faverdin, P., García-Launay, F., Hassouna, M., Hénault, C., Jeuffroy, M.-H., Klumpp, K., Métay, A., Moran, D., Recous, S., Samson, E., Savini, I., Pardon, L., 2013. Quelle contribution de l'agriculture française à la réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre ? Potentiel d'atténuation et coût de dix actions techniques. INRA.

Extended report, 455 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/3nsz-s553

Condensed report, 92 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/rgfm-wh23

Summary report, 8 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/dh0c-1a31

## Brakes and levers for crop diversification - Study at the farm and industry levels

January 2013

Meynard, J.-M., Messéan, A., Charlier, A., Charrier, F., Farès, M., Le Bail, M., Magrini, M.-B., 2013. Freins et leviers à la diversification des cultures. Etude au niveau des exploitations agricoles et des filières. INRA.

Extended report, 226 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/ak3z-dn47

Condensed report, 52 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/dqgg-d850

Summary report, 8 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/5s7n-e160

## Reducing nitrate leakage with intermediate crops: consequences for water and nitrogen balances, and other ecosystem services

June 2012

Justes, E., Beaudoin, N., Bertuzzi, P., Charles, R., Constantin, J., Durr, C., Hermon, C., Joannon, A., Le Bas, C., Mary, B., Mignolet, C., Montfort, F., Ruiz, L., Sarthou, J.-P., Souchere, V., Tournebize, J., 2012. Réduire les fuites de nitrate au moyen de cultures intermédiaires : conséquences sur les bilans d'eau et d'azote, autres services écosystémiques. INRA.

Extended report, 415 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/qh1p-6w28

Condensed report, 60 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/hpbw-8e96

Summary report, 8 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.15454/jmj9-5529

## Ecophyto R&D. Ways to reduce the use of pesticides?

January 2010

Butault, J.-P., Dedryver, C.-A., Gary, C., Guichard, L., Jacquet, F., Meynard, J.-M., Nicot, P. C., Pitrat, M., Reau, R., Sauphanor, B., Savini, I., Volay, T. 2010. Écophyto R&D : Quelles voies pour réduire l'usage des pesticides ? INRA.

Condensed report, 92 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-01172967v1

Summary report, 8 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03277913v1

## Ecophyto R&D. Towards crop systems with low phytosanitary product use. Part 1, Volume VII: Analysis of stakeholders

Barbier, J.-M., Bonicel, L., Dubeuf, J.-P., Guichard, L., Halska, J., Meynard, J.-M., Schmidt, A. 2010. Écophyto R&D. Vers des systèmes de culture économies en produits phytosanitaires. Volet 1. Tome VII : Analyse des jeux d'acteurs. Ministère de l'Ecologie, de l'Energie, du Développement durable, et de l'Aménagement du Territoire

Extended report, 74 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-01173733
**Ecophyto R&D. Ecophyto R&D. Towards pesticide efficient cropping systems. Part 2. Volume VIII: Inventory of systems for acquiring existing references**

Faloya, V., Plénet, D., Jeannequin, B., Coulon, T., Reau, R., Petit, M.-S., Verjux, N., 2009. *Ecophyto R&D.* Vers des systèmes de culture économies en pesticides. *Volet 2. Tome VIII : Inventaire des dispositifs d'acquisition de références existants.* INRA.

Extended report, 178 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03588875

**Ecophyto R&D. Ecophyto R&D. Towards pesticide efficient cropping systems. Part 1. Volume I: general methodology**

Carpentier, A., Dedryver, C.-A., Reau, R., Volay, T., Butault, J.-P., Darmency, H., Barbier, J.-M., Debaeke, P., Delos, M., Gary, C., Girardin, P., Guichard, L., Meynard, J.-M., Nicot, P., C., Pitrat, M., Rolland, B., Sauphanor, B., Viaux, P., Walter C., 2009. *Ecophyto R&D.* Vers des systèmes de culture économies en pesticides. *Volet 1. Tome I : méthodologie générale.*

Extended report, 35 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-01186931

**The Ecophyto plan to reduce pesticide use in France: understanding a failure and reasons to hope**

Guichard, L., Dedieu, F., Jeuffroy, M.-H., Meynard, J.-M., Reau, R., Savini, I., 2017. Le plan *Ecophyto* de réduction d'usage des pesticides en France : décryptage d'un échéch et raisons d'espérer. Cahiers Agricultures, EDP Sciences, 26 (1).

Journal article pp. 1-12. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02627706

**Ecophyto R&D: Ways to reduce the use of pesticides. Condensed study report**

Butault, J.-P., Dedryver, C.-A., Gary, C., Guichard, L., Jacquet, F., Meynard, J.-M., Nicot, P., C., Pitrat, M., Reau, R., Sauphanor, B., Savini, I., Volay, T., 2010. *Ecophyto R&D* : quelles voies pour réduire l'usage des pesticides ? *Synthèse du rapport de l'étude*. Ministère de l'Ecologie, de l'Energie, du Développement Durable et de la Mer.

Condensed report, 90 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-01172967

**Ecophyto R&D: Ways to reduce the use of pesticides. Summary of the study**

Butault, J.-P., Dedryver, C.-A., Gary, C., Guichard, L., Jacquet, F., Meynard, J.-M., Nicot, P., C., Pitrat, M., Reau, R., Sauphanor, B., Savini, I., Volay, T., 2010. *Ecophyto R&D* : Quelles voies pour réduire l'usage des pesticides ? *INRA*.

Summary report, 8 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03277913

**Ecophyto R&D: Towards crop systems with low phytosanitary product use. Part 2 Volume IX: Design of a reference acquisition network and an information network**

Reau, R., Fortino, G., Bintein, Y., Boisset, K., Conteau, C., Coulon, T., Dehlinger, F., Faloya, V., Petit, M.-S., Plénet, D., Lusson, J.-M., Verjux, N., Veschambre, D., Cellier, V., Boll, R., Chanet, J.-P., Boulet, A., Cerf, M., Jeannequin, B., Weissenberger, A. 2009. *Ecophyto R&D* : Vers des systèmes de culture économies en produits phytosanitaires. *Volet 2 TOME IX : Conception d'un réseau d'acquisition de références et d'un réseau d'information.* INRA.

Extended report, 100 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-01173759

**Ecophyto R&D. Towards pesticide efficient cropping systems. Part 1. Volume VI: Forecast analysis of scenarios for breaking away from pesticide use**

Butault, J.-P., Delame, N., Jacquet, F., Rio, P., Zardet, G., Benoit, M., Blogowski, A., Bouhsina, Z., Carpentier, A., Desbois, D., Dupraz, P., Guichard, L., Rousselle, J.-M., Ruas, J.-F., Varchavsky, M., 2009. *Ecophyto R&D.* Vers des systèmes de culture économies en pesticides. *Volet 1. Tome VI : analyse ex ante de scénarios de rupture dans l'utilisation des pesticides.* Ministère de l'Ecologie, de l'Energie, du Développement Durable et de la Mer.

Extended report, 90 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-01186932
**Ecophyto R&D. Ecophyto R&D. Towards pesticide efficient cropping systems. Part 2. Volume VIII: Inventory of systems for acquiring existing references**

Faloya, V., Plénet, D., Jeannequin, B., Coulon, T., Reau, R., Petit, M.-S., Verjux, N., 2009. *Ecophyto R&D.* Vers des systèmes de culture économies en pesticides. *Volet 2. Tome VIII : Inventaire des dispositifs d'acquisition de références existants.* INRA.

Extended report, 178 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03588875

**Ecophyto R&D. Ecophyto R&D. Towards pesticide efficient cropping systems. Part 1. Volume I: general methodology**

Carpentier, A., Dedryver, C.-A., Reau, R., Volay, T., Butault, J.-P., Darmency, H., Barbier, J.-M., Debaeke, P., Delos, M., Gary, C., Girardin, P., Guichard, L., Meynard, J.-M., Nicot, P., C., Pitrat, M., Rolland, B., Sauphanor, B., Viaux, P., Walter C., 2009. *Ecophyto R&D.* Vers des systèmes de culture économies en pesticides. *Volet 1. Tome I : méthodologie générale.*

Extended report, 35 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-01186931

**The Ecophyto plan to reduce pesticide use in France: understanding a failure and reasons to hope**

Guichard, L., Dedieu, F., Jeuffroy, M.-H., Meynard, J.-M., Reau, R., Savini, I., 2017. Le plan *Ecophyto* de réduction d'usage des pesticides en France : décryptage d'un échéch et raisons d'espérer. Cahiers Agricultures, EDP Sciences, 26 (1).

Journal article pp. 1-12. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02627706

**Ecophyto R&D: Ways to reduce the use of pesticides. Condensed study report**

Butault, J.-P., Dedryver, C.-A., Gary, C., Guichard, L., Jacquet, F., Meynard, J.-M., Nicot, P., C., Pitrat, M., Reau, R., Sauphanor, B., Savini, I., Volay, T., 2010. *Ecophyto R&D* : quelles voies pour réduire l'usage des pesticides ? *Synthèse du rapport de l'étude. Ministère de l'Ecologie, de l'Energie, du Développement Durable et de la Mer.*

Condensed report, 90 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-01172967

**Ecophyto R&D: Ways to reduce the use of pesticides. Summary of the study**

Butault, J.-P., Dedryver, C.-A., Gary, C., Guichard, L., Jacquet, F., Meynard, J.-M., Nicot, P., C., Pitrat, M., Reau, R., Sauphanor, B., Savini, I., Volay, T., 2010. *Ecophyto R&D* : Quelles voies pour réduire l'usage des pesticides ? *INRA.*

Summary report, 8 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03277913

**Ecophyto R&D: Towards crop systems with low phytosanitary product use. Part 2 Volume IX: Design of a reference acquisition network and an information network**

Reau, R., Fortino, G., Bintein, Y., Boisset, K., Conteau, C., Coulon, T., Dehlinger, F., Faloya, V., Petit, M.-S., Plénet, D., Lusson, J.-M., Verjux, N., Veschambre, D., Cellier, V., Boll, R., Chanet, J.-P., Boulet, A., Cerf, M., Jeannequin, B., Weissenberger, A. 2009. *Ecophyto R&D* : Vers des systèmes de culture économies en produits phytosanitaires. *Volet 2 TOME IX : Conception d'un réseau d'acquisition de références et d'un réseau d'information.* INRA.

Extended report, 100 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-01173759

**Ecophyto R&D. Towards pesticide efficient cropping systems. Part 1. Volume VI: Forecast analysis of scenarios for breaking away from pesticide use**

Butault, J.-P., Delame, N., Jacquet, F., Rio, P., Zardet, G., Benoit, M., Blogowski, A., Bouhsina, Z., Carpentier, A., Desbois, D., Dupraz, P., Guichard, L., Rousselle, J.-M., Ruas, J.-F., Varchavsky, M., 2009. *Ecophyto R&D.* Vers des systèmes de culture économies en pesticides. *Volet 1. Tome VI : analyse ex ante de scénarios de rupture dans l'utilisation des pesticides. Ministère de l'Ecologie, de l'Energie, du Développement Durable et de la Mer.*

Extended report, 90 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-01186932
**Ecophyto R&D: Towards crop systems with low phytosanitary product use. Part 1. Volume V. Comparative analysis of different vegetable cropping systems**

Brismontier, E., Nicot, P., C., Pitrat, M., Blancard, D., Bressoud, F., Le Delliou, B., Mazollier, C., Navarrete, M., Roche, G., Taussig, C., Tchamitchian, M., Trottin-Caudal, Y., Villeneuve, F., Wuster, G., Stengel, P., Lapchin, L., Dedryver, C.-A., Volay, T., 2009. Écophyto R&D. Vers des systèmes de culture économies en produits phytosanitaires, Volet 1. Tome V. Analyse comparative de différents systèmes en cultures légumières. [Rapport Technique] Inra.

Extended report, 118 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02822559

**Ecophyto R&D. Part 1. Volume IV : Comparative analysis of different tree fruit-growing systems**

Sauphanor, B., Dirwimmer, C., Volay, T., Sophie Boutin, S., Chaussabel, A.-L., Dupont, N., Fauriel, J., Gallia, V., Lambert, N., Navarro, E., Parisi, L., Plénet, D., Ricaud, V., Sagnes, J.-L., Sauvaitre, D., Simon, S., Speich, P., Zavagli, F., 2009. Écophyto R&D. Vers des systèmes de culture économies en produits phytosanitaires. Volet 1. Tome IV : Analyse comparative de différents systèmes en arboriculture fruitière.

Extended report, 68p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02824552/

**Ecophyto R&D. Part 1. Volume III : comparative analysis of different viticultural systems**

Meziere, D., Gary, C., Barbier, J.-M., Bernos, L., Clément, C., Constant, N., Deliere, L., Forget, D., Grosman, J., Molot, B., Rio, P., Sauvage, D., Sentenac, G., 2009. Écophyto R&D. Vers des systèmes de culture économies en pesticides. Volet 1. Tome III : analyse comparative de différents systèmes en viticulture.

Extended report, 84p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02824854

**Ecophyto R&D. Towards pesticide efficient cropping systems. Part 1. Volume II: comparative analysis of different field crop systems**

Brunet, N., Debaeke, P., Delos, M., Volay, T., Guérin, O., Guichard, L., Guinde, L., Mischler, P., Munier-Jolain, N., Omon, B., Rolland, B., Viaux, P., Villard, A., 2009. Écophyto R&D. Vers des systèmes de culture économies en pesticides. Volet 1. Tome II : analyse comparative de différents systèmes en grandes cultures.

Extended report, 133 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03245974
## Ecophyto R&D: Towards crop systems with low phytosanitary product use. Part 1. Volume V. Comparative analysis of different vegetable cropping systems

Brismontier, E., Nicot, P., C., Pitrat, M., Blancard, D., Bressoud, F., Le Delliou, B., Mazollier, C., Navarrete, M., Roche, G., Taussig, C., Tchamitchian, M., Trottin-Caudal, Y., Villeneuve, F., Wuster, G., Stengel, P., Lapchin, L., Dedryver, C.-A., Volay, T., 2009. Écophyto R&D. Vers des systèmes de culture économies en produits phytosanitaires, Volet 1. Tome V. Analyse comparative de différents systèmes en cultures légumières. [Rapport Technique] Inra.

Extended report, 118 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02822559

## Ecophyto R&D. Part 1. Volume IV : Comparative analysis of different tree fruit-growing systems

Sauphanor, B., Dirwimmer, C., Volay, T., Sophie Boutin, S., Chaussabel, A.-L., Dupont, N., Fauriel, J., Gallia, V., Lambert, N., Navarro, E., Parisi, L., Plénet, D., Ricaud, V., Sagnes, J.-L., Sauvaitre, D., Simon, S., Speich, P., Zavagli, F., 2009. Écophyto R&D. Vers des systèmes de culture économies en produits phytosanitaires. Volet 1. Tome IV : Analyse comparative de différents systèmes en arboriculture fruitière.

Extended report, 68p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02824552/

## Ecophyto R&D. Part 1. Volume III : comparative analysis of different viticultural systems

Meziere, D., Gary, C., Barbier, J.-M., Bernos, L., Clément, C., Constant, N., Deliere, L., Forget, D., Grosman, J., Molot, B., Rio, P., Sauvage, D., Sentenac, G., 2009. Écophyto R&D. Vers des systèmes de culture économies en pesticides. Volet 1. Tome III : analyse comparative de différents systèmes en viticulture.

Extended report, 84p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02824854

## Ecophyto R&D. Towards pesticide efficient cropping systems. Part 1. Volume II: comparative analysis of different field crop systems

Brunet, N., Debaeke, P., Delos, M., Volay, T., Guérin, O., Guichard, L., Guinde, L., Mischler, P., Munier-Jolain, N., Omon, B., Rolland, B., Viaux, P., Villard, A., 2009. Écophyto R&D. Vers des systèmes de culture économies en pesticides. Volet 1. Tome II : analyse comparative de différents systèmes en grandes cultures.

Extended report, 133 p. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03245974
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Centre-siège (headquarters) Paris-Antony
Direction de l'expertise scientifique collective,
de la prospective et des études
147 rue de l'Université - 75338 Paris cedex 07
Tél. +33 1 (0)1 42 75 94 90

Visit us at :

<figure><img src="image_19.png" /></figure>

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<figure><img src="image_22.png" /></figure>

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Inrae.fr/collaborer/expertise-appui-aux-politiques-publiques

Institut national de recherche pour
l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement

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RÉPUBLIQUE
FRANÇAISE

Liberté
Egalité
Fraternité

INRAE