Ewing, R. C., Lapotre, M. G. A., Lewis, K. W., Day, M., Stein, N., Rubin, D. M., et al. (2017). Sedimentary processes of the Bagnold Dunes: Implications for the eolian rock record of Mars. *Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets*, 122(12), 2544–2573.

Farrell, W. M. (2004). Electric and magnetic signatures of dust devils from the 2000–2001 MATADOR desert tests. *Journal of Geophysical Research*, 109, E03004. https://doi.org/10.1029/2003je002088

Fenton, L., Reiss, D., Lemmon, M., Marticorena, B., Lewis, S., & Cantor, B. (2016). Orbital observations of dust lofted by daytime convective turbulence. *Space Science Reviews*, 203(1), 89–142. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-016-0243-6

Ferri, F., Smith, P. H., Lemmon, M., & Renné, N. O. (2003). Dust devils as observed by Mars Pathfinder. *Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets*, 108(E12). https://doi.org/10.1029/2000je001421

Field, J. P., & Pelletier, J. D. (2018). Controls on the aerodynamic roughness length and the grain-size dependence of aeolian sediment transport. *Earth Surface Processes and Landforms*, 43(12), 2616–2626. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.4420

Forget, F., Hourdin, F., Fournier, R., Hourdin, C., Talagrand, O., Collins, M., et al. (1999). Improved general circulation models of the Martian atmosphere from the surface to above 80 km. *Journal of Geophysical Research*, 104(E10), 24155–24175. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999je001025

Franzese, G., Esposito, F., Lorenz, R., Silvestro, S., Popa, C. I., Molinaro, R., et al. (2018). Electric properties of dust devils. *Earth and Planetary Science Letters*, 493, 71–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2018.04.023

Fu, L. T., Fan, Q., & Huang, Z. L. (2019). Wind speed acceleration around a single low solid roughness in atmospheric boundary layer. *Scientific Reports*, 9(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48574-7

Garcia, R. F., Kenda, B., Kawamura, T., Spiga, A., Murdoch, N., Lognonné, P. H., et al. (2020). Pressure effects on the SEIS-InSight instrument, improvement of Seismic records, and characterization of long period atmospheric waves from ground displacements. *Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets*, 125(7), e2019JE006278. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019je006278

Garvin, J. B., Dotson, R., Williams, N., Maki, J., Deen, R., Abarca, H., et al. (2019). Microtopography of the Mars InSight landing site: Geological implications. *Surface of Mars*, 4(5), 7–8.

Geissler, P. E., Sullivan, R., Golombek, M., Johnson, J. R., Herkenhoff, K., Bridges, N., et al. (2010). Gone with the wind: Eolian erasure of the Mars rover tracks. *Journal of Geophysical Research*, 115, E00F11. https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JE003674

Giardini, D., Lognonné, P., Banerdt, W. B., Pike, W. T., Christensen, U., Ceylan, S., et al. (2020). The seismicity of Mars. *Nature Geoscience*, 13(3), 205–212. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-020-0539-8

Gierasch, P. J., & Goody, R. M. (1972). The effect of dust on the temperature of the Martian atmosphere. *Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences*, 29(2), 400–402. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1972)029<0400:teodot>2.0.co;2

Gillette, D. A., Herbert, G., Stockton, P. H., & Owen, P. R. (1996). Causes of the fetch effect in wind erosion. *Earth Surface Processes and Landforms*, 21(7), 641–659. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9837(199607)21:7<641::aid-esp662>3.0.co;2-9

Gillette, D. A., & Stockton, P. H. (1989). The effect of nonerodible particles on wind erosion of erodible surfaces. *Journal of Geophysical Research*, 94(D10), 12885–12893. https://doi.org/10.1029/jd094id10p12885

Golombek, M. P., Arvidson, R. E., Bell, J. F., Christensen, P. R., Crisp, J. A., Crumpler, L. S., et al. (2005). Assessment of Mars exploration rover landing site predictions. *Nature*, 436(7047), 44–48. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03600

Golombek, M. P., Crumpler, L. S., Grant, J. A., Greeley, R., Cabrol, N. A., Parker, T. J., et al. (2006). Geology of the Gusev cratered plains from the Spirit rover transverse. *Journal of Geophysical Research*, 111(E2). https://doi.org/10.1029/2005je002503

Golombek, M. P., Grant, J. A., Parker, T. J., Kass, D. M., Crisp, J. A., Squyres, S. W., et al. (2003). Selection of the Mars exploration rover landing sites. *Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets*, 108(E12). https://doi.org/10.1029/2003je002074

Golombek, M. P., Grott, M., Kargl, G., Andrade, J., Marshall, J., Warner, N., et al. (2018). Geology and physical properties investigations by the InSight lander. *Space Science Reviews*, 214(5), 84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-018-0512-7

Golombek, M. P., Huertas, A., Kipp, D., & Calef, F. (2012). Detection and characterization of rocks and rock size-frequency distributions at the final four mars science laboratory landing sites. *International Journal of Mars Science and Exploration*, 7, 1–22.

Golombek, M. P., Kass, D., Williams, N., Warner, N., Daubar, I., Piqueux, S., et al. (2020). Assessment of InSight landing site predictions. *Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets*, 125, e2020JE006502. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JE006502

Golombek, M. P., Warner, N. H., Grant, J. A., Hauber, E., Ansan, V., Weitz, C. M., et al. (2020). Geology of the InSight landing site on Mars. *Nature Communications*, 11, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14679-1

Golombek, M. P., Williams, N., Warner, N. H., Parker, T., Williams, M. G., Daubar, I., et al. (2020). Location and setting of the Mars InSight lander, instruments, and landing site. *Earth and Space Science*, 7, e2020EA001248. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EA001248

Grant, J. A., Warner, N. H., Weitz, C. M., Golombek, M. P., Wilson, S. A., Baker, M., et al. (2020). Degradation of Homestead hollow at the InSight landing site based on the distribution and properties of local deposits. *Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets*, 125(4), e2019JE006350. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019je006350

Grant, W. D., & Madsen, O. S. (1982). Movable bed roughness in unsteady oscillatory flow. *Journal of Geophysical Research*, 87(C1), 469–481. https://doi.org/10.1029/jc087ic01p00469

Greeley, R. (2002). Saltation impact as a means for raising dust on Mars. *Planetary and Space Science*, 50, 151–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-0633(01)00127-1

Greeley, R., Arvidson, R. E., Barlett, P. W., Blaney, D., Cabrol, N. A., Christensen, P. R., et al. (2006). Gusev crater: Wind-related features and processes observed by the Mars Exploration Rover Spirit. *Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets*, 111(E2).

Greeley, R., Balme, M. R., Iversen, J. D., Metzger, S., Mickelson, R., Phoreman, J., & White, B. (2003). Martian dust devils: Laboratory simulations of particle threshold. *Journal of Geophysical Research*, 108(E5). https://doi.org/10.1029/2002je001987

Greeley, R., Blumberg, D. G., McHone, J. F., Dobrovolskis, A., Iversen, J. D., Lancaster, N., et al. (1997). Applications of spaceborne radar laboratory data to the study of aeolian processes. *Journal of Geophysical Research*, 102(E5), 10971–10983. https://doi.org/10.1029/97je00518

Greeley, R., & Iversen, J. D. (1985). *Wind as a geological process on Earth, Mars*. Titan Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511573071

Greeley, R., Kuzmin, R. O., Rafkin, S. C. R., Michaels, T. I., & Haberle, R. (2003). Wind-related features in Gusev crater, Mars. *Journal of Geophysical Research*, 108(E12), 8077. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JE002006

Greeley, R., Lacchia, M., White, B., Leach, R., Trilling, D., & Pollack, J. (1994). Dust on Mars: New values for wind threshold, In *Paper presented at Lunar and Planetary Science Conference* (Vol. 25, p. 467).

Greeley, R., Waller, D. A., Cabrol, N. A., Landis, G. A., Lemmon, M. T., Neakrase, L. D., & Whelley, P. L. (2010). Gusev crater, Mars: Observations of three dust devil seasons. *Journal of Geophysical Research*, 115(E7). https://doi.org/10.1029/2010je003608

Greeley, R., Whelley, P. L., Arvidson, R. E., Cabrol, N. A., Foley, D. J., Franklin, B. J., & Thompson, S. D. (2006). Active dust devils in Gusev crater, Mars: observations from the Mars exploration rover spirit. *Journal of Geophysical Research*, 111(E12). https://doi.org/10.1029/2006je002743
Greeley, R., Wilson, G., Coquilla, R., White, B., & Haberle, R. (2000). Windblown dust on Mars: Laboratory simulations of flux as a function of surface roughness. *Planetary and Space Science*, **48**(12-14), 1349-1355. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-0633(00)00115-x

Grilliot, M., Walker, I., & Bauer, B. (2018). Airflow dynamics over a beach and foredune system with large woody debris. *Geosciences*, **8**(5), 147. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences8050147

Guzewich, S. D., Lemmon, M., Smith, C. L., Martinez, G., Vicente-Retortillo, À., Newman, C. E., et al. (2019). Mars Science Laboratory observations of the 2018/Mars year 34 global dust storm. *Geophysical Research Letters*, **46**(1), 71-79. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018gl080839

Haberle, R. M., Pollack, J. B., Barnes, J. R., Zurek, R. W., Leovy, C. B., Murphy, J. R., et al. (1993). Mars atmospheric dynamics as simulated by the NASA Ames general circulation model: 1. The zonal-mean circulation. *Journal of Geophysical Research*, **98**(E2), 3093-3123. https://doi.org/10.1029/92je02946

Harrison, R. G., Barth, E., Esposito, F., Merrison, J., Montmessin, F., Aplin, K. L., et al. (2016). Applications of electrified dust and dust devil electrodynamics to Martian atmospheric electricity. *Space Science Review*, **203**(1), 299-345. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-016-0241-8

Hébrard, E., Listowski, C., Coll, P., Marticorena, B., Bergametti, G., M'a'att'anen, A., et al. (2012). An aerodynamic roughness length map derived from extended Martian rock abundance data. *Journal of Geophysical Research*, **117**(E4), E04008. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011je003942

Hecht, M. H., McClean, J. B., Pike, W. T., Smith, P. H., Madsen, M. B., Rapp, D., & Team, M. (2017). MOXIE, ISRU, and the history of in situ studies of the hazards of dust in human exploration of Mars, In Dust in the atmosphere of Mars and its impact on human exploration (Vol. 1966).

Heet, T. L., Arvidson, R. E., Cull, S. C., Mellon, M. T., & Seelos, K. D. (2009). Geomorphic and geologic settings of the Phoenix Lander mission landing site. *Journal of Geophysical Research*, **114**(E1). https://doi.org/10.1029/2009je003416

Hess, S. L., Henry, R. M., Leovy, C. B., Ryan, J. A., & Tillman, J. E. (1977). Meteorological results from the surface of Mars: Viking 1 and 2. *Journal of Geophysical Research*, **82**, 4559-4574. https://doi.org/10.1029/js082i028p04559

Holland, D. E., Berglund, J. A., Spruce, J. P., & McKellip, R. D. (2008). Derivation of effective aerodynamic surface roughness in urban areas from airborne Lidar terrain data. *Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology*, **47**(10), 2614-2626. https://doi.org/10.1175/2008jamc1751.1

Holstein-Rathlou, C., Gunnlaugsson, H. P., Merrison, J. P., Bean, K. M., Cantor, B. A., Davis, J. A., et al. (2010). Winds at the Phoenix landing site. *Journal of Geophysical Research*, **115**(12), E00E18. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JE003411

Holstein-Rathlou, C., Merrison, J. P., Brædstrup, C. F., & Nørnberg, P. (2012). The effects of electric fields on wind driven particulate detachment. *Icarus*, **220**(1), 1-5.

Insight Mars SEIS Data Service. (2019a). *SEIS raw data, Insight Mission*. IPGP, JPL, CNES, ETHZ, ICL, MPS, ISAE-Supaero, LPG, MFSC. https://doi.org/10.18715/SEIS.INSIGHT.XB_2016

Insight Mars SEIS Data Service. (2019b). *Insight SEIS data Bundle*. PDS Geosciences (GEO) node. https://doi.org/10.17189/1517570

Irvine-Fynn, T. D. L., Sanz-Ablanedo, E., Rutter, N., Smith, M. W., & Chandler, J. H. (2014). Measuring glacier surface roughness using plot-scale, close-range digital photogrammetry. *Journal of Glaciology*, **60**(223), 957-969. https://doi.org/10.3189/2014jog14j032

Iversen, J. D., Pollack, J. B., Greeley, R., & White, B. R. (1976). Saltation threshold on Mars: The effect of interparticle force, surface roughness, and low atmospheric density. *Icarus*, **29**(3), 381-393. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JE003411

Iversen, J. D., & White, B. R. (1982). Saltation threshold on Earth, Mars and Venus. *Sedimentology*, **29**(1), 111-119. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3091.1982.tb01713.x

Jackson, B. S., & Carroll, J. J. (1978). Aerodynamic roughness as a function of wind direction over asymmetric surface elements. *Boundary-Layer Meteorology*, **14**(3), 323-330. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00121042

Jackson, T. L., & Farrell, W. M. (2006). Electrostatic fields in dust devils: An analog to Mars. *IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing*, **44**, 2942-2949. https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2006.875785

Jerolmack, D. J., Mohrig, D., Grotzinger, J. P., Fike, D. A., & Watters, W. A. (2006). Spatial grain size sorting in eolian ripples and estimation of wind conditions on planetary surfaces: Application to Meridiani Planum, Mars. *Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets*, **111**(E12).

Johnson, C. L., Mittelholz, A., Langlais, B., Russell, C. T., Ansan, V., Banfield, D., et al. (2020). Crustal and time-varying magnetic fields at the InSight landing site on Mars. *Nature Geoscience*, **13**(3), 199-204. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-020-0537-x

Johnson, J. R., Christensen, P. R., & Lucey, P. G. (2002). Dust coatings on basaltic rocks and implications for thermal infrared spectroscopy of Mars. *Journal of Geophysical Research*, **107**(E6), 2-1. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000je001405

Joy, S. P., & Russell, C. T. (2019). InSight IFG Magnetometer Mars calibrated data collection [data set]. Planetary Plasma Interactions Node. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.17189/1519202

Kahanpää, H., & Viúdez-Moreiras, D. (2019). Wind and pressure measurements of dust devils by Mars Science Laboratory. EPSC. EPSC-DPS2019.

Kenda, B., Drilleau, M., Garcia, R. F., Kawamura, T., Murdoch, N., Compaire, N., et al. (2020). Subsurface structure at the InSight landing site from compliance measurements by seismic and meteorological experiments. *Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets*, **125**(6), e2020JE006387. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020je006387

Kim, H. S., Nabi, M., Kimura, I., & Shimizu, Y. (2014). Numerical investigation of local scour at two adjacent cylinders. *Advances in Water Resources*, **70**, 131-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2014.04.018

Kok, J. F. (2010a). An improved parameterization of wind-blown sand flux on Mars that includes the effect of hysteresis. *Geophysical Research Letters*, **37**(12). https://doi.org/10.1029/2010gl043646

Kok, J. F. (2010b). Difference in the wind speeds required for initiation versus continuation of sand transport on Mars: Implications for dunes and dust storms. *Physical Review Letters*, **104**(7), 074502. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.104.074502

Kok, J. F., Mahowald, N. M., Fratini, G., Gillies, J. A., Ishizuka, M., Leys, J. F., et al. (2014). An improved dust emission model-Part 1: Model description and comparison against measurements. *Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics*, **14**(23). https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-13023-2014

Kok, J. F., Parteli, E. J. R., Michaels, T. I., & Karam, D. B. (2012). The physics of wind-blown sand and dust. *Reports on Progress in Physics*, **75**(10), 106901. https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/75/10/106901

Kok, J. F., & Renno, N. O. (2006). Enhancement of the emission of mineral dust aerosols by electric forces. *Geophysical Research Letters*, **33**(19). https://doi.org/10.1029/2006gl026284

Kok, J. F., & Renno, N. O. (2008). Electrostatics in wind-blown sand. *Physical Review Letters*, **100**(1), 014501. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.100.014501

Kok, J. F., & Renno, N. O. (2009). Electrification of wind-blown sand on Mars and its implications for atmospheric chemistry. *Geophysical Research Letters*, **36**(5). https://doi.org/10.1029/2008gl036691
Kruss, M., Musiolik, G., Demirci, T., Wurm, G., & Teiser, J. (2020). Wind erosion on Mars and other small terrestrial planets. *Icarus*, **337**, 113438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2019.113438

Kurgansky, M. V., Baez, L., & Ovalle, E. M. (2007). A simple model of the magnetic emission from a dust devil. *Journal of Geophysical Research*, **112**, E11008. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007je002952

Lancaster, N., Greeley, R., & Rasmussen, K. R. (1991). Interaction between unvegetated desert surfaces and the atmospheric boundary layer: A preliminary assessment In O.E. Barndorff-Nielsen, & B.B. Willetts (Eds.), *Aeolian grain transport* (pp. 89–102). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6703-8_7

Landis, G. A., Herkenhoff, K., Greeley, R., Thompson, S., & Whelley, P. (2006). *Dust and sand deposition on the MER solar arrays as viewed by the microscopic imager*. LPI.

Lapotre, M. G. A., Ewing, R. C., Lamb, M. P., Fischer, W. W., Grotzinger, J. P., Rubin, D. M., et al. (2016). Large wind ripples on mars: A record of atmospheric evolution. *Science*, **353**(6294), 55–58. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf3206

Lapotre, M. G. A., Ewing, R. C., Weitz, C. M., Lewis, K. W., Lamb, M. P., Ehlmann, B. L., & Rubin, D. M. (2018). Morphologic diversity of Martian ripples: Implications for large-ripple formation. *Geophysical Research Letters*, **45**(19), 10–229. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL079029

Lapotre, M. G. A., & Rampe, E. B. (2018). Curiosity's investigation of the Bagnold Dunes, Gale crater: Overview of the two-phase scientific campaign and introduction to the special collection. *Geophysical Research Letters*, **45**(19), 10–200. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018gl079032

Lettau, H. (1969). Note on aerodynamic roughness-parameter estimation on the basis of roughness-element description. *Journal of Applied Meteorology*, **8**(5), 828–832. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1969)008<0828:noarpe>2.0.co;2

Levine, J. S., Winterhalter, D., & Kerschmann, R. L. (2018). *Dust in the atmosphere of Mars and its impact on human exploration*. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

Logie, M. (1981). Wind tunnel experiments on dune sands. *Earth Surface Processes and Landforms*, **6**(3-4), 365–374. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3290060315

Lognonné, P., Banerdt, W. B., Giardini, D., Pike, W. T., Christensen, U., Laudet, P., et al. (2019). SEIS: Insight's seismic experiment for internal structure of Mars. *Space Science Reviews*, **215**(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-018-0574-6

Lognonné, P., Banerdt, W. B., Pike, W. T., Giardini, D., Christensen, U., Garcia, R. F., et al. (2020). Constraints on the shallow elastic and anelastic structure of Mars from InSight seismic data. *Nature Geoscience*, **13**(3), 213–220. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-020-0536-y

Lorenz, R. D. (1996). Martian surface wind speeds described by the Weibull distribution. *Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets*, **33**(5), 754–756. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.26833

Lorenz, R. D. (2016). Heuristic estimation of dust devil vortex parameters and trajectories from single-station meteorological observations: Application to InSight at Mars. *Icarus*, **271**, 326–337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2016.02.001

Lorenz, R. D., Kedar, S., Murdoch, N., Lognonné, P., Kawamura, T., Mimoun, D., & Bruce Banerdt, W. (2015). Seismometer detection of dust devil vortices by ground tilt. *Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America*, **105**(6), 3015–3023. https://doi.org/10.1785/0120150133

Lorenz, R. D., Lemmon, M. T., Maki, J., Banfield, D., Spiga, A., Charalambous, C., et al. (2020). Scientific observations with the InSight solar arrays: Dust, clouds, and eclipses on Mars. *Earth and Space Science*, **7**, e2019EA000992. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019EA000992

Lorenz, R. D., & Reiss, D. (2015). Solar panel clearing events, dust devil tracks, and in-situ vortex detections on Mars. *Icarus*, **248**, 162–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2014.10.034

Lorenz, R. D., Spiga, A., Lognonné, P., Plasman, M., Newman, C. E., & Charalambous, C. (2020). The whirlwinds of Elysium: A catalog and meteorological characteristics of “dust devil” vortices observed by InSight on Mars. *Icarus*, **355**, 114119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2020.114119

Luo, W., Dong, Z., Qian, G., & Lu, J. (2014). Near-wake flow patterns in the lee of adjacent obstacles and their implications for the formation of sand drifts: A wind tunnel simulation of the effects of gap spacing. *Geomorphology*, **213**, 190–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2014.01.008

Madeleine, J. B., Forget, F., Millour, E., Montabone, L., & Wolff, M. J. (2011). Revisiting the radiative impact of dust on Mars using the LMD global climate model. *Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets*, **116**(E11). https://doi.org/10.1029/2011je003855

Maki, J. N., Golombek, M., Deen, R., Abarca, H., Sorice, C., Goodsall, T., et al. (2018). The color cameras on the insight lander. *Space Science Reviews*, **214**(6), 105. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-018-0536-z

Marshall, J. K. (1971). Drag measurements in roughness arrays of varying density and distribution. *Agricultural Meteorology*, **8**, 269–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-1571(71)90116-6

Marticorena, B., Kardous, M., Bergametti, G., Callot, Y., Chazette, P., Khatteli, H., et al. (2006). Surface and aerodynamic roughness in arid and semiarid areas and their relation to radar backscatter coefficient. *Journal of Geophysical Research*, **111**(F3). https://doi.org/10.1029/2006jf000462

Martire, L., Garcia, R. F., Rolland, L., Spiga, A., Lognonné, P. H., Banfield, D., et al. (2020). Martian infrasound: Numerical modeling and analysis of InSight's data. *Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets*, **125**(6), e2020JE006376. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020je006376

McEwen, A. S., Eliason, E. M., Bergstrom, J. W., Bridges, N. T., Hansen, C. J., Delamere, W. A., et al. (2007). Mars reconnaissance orbiter's High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE). *Journal of Geophysical Research*, **112**(5), 1–40. https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JE002605

McKenna Neuman, C., & Bédard, O. (2015). A wind tunnel study of flow structure adjustment on deformable sand beds containing a surface-mounted obstacle. *Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface*, **120**(9), 1824–1840. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015jf003475

Merrison, J. P., Bertelsen, P., Frandsen, C., Gunnlaugsson, P., Knudsen, J. M., Lunt, S., et al. (2002). Simulation of the Martian dust aerosol at low wind speeds. *Journal of Geophysical Research*, **107**(E12), 16-1.

Merrison, J. P., Gunnlaugsson, H. P., Hogg, M. R., Jensen, M., Lykke, J. M., et al. (2012). Factors affecting the electrification of wind-driven dust studied with laboratory simulations. *Planetary and Space Science*, **60**(1), 328–335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2011.10.008

Merrison, J. P., Gunnlaugsson, H. P., Nørnberg, P., Jensen, A. E., & Rasmussen, K. R. (2007). Determination of the wind induced detachment threshold for granular material on Mars using wind tunnel simulations. *Icarus*, **191**(2), 568–580. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2007.04.035

Metzger, S. M., Carr, J. R., Johnson, J. R., Parker, T. J., & Lemmon, M. T. (1999). Dust devil vortices seen by the Mars Pathfinder camera. *Geophysical Research Letters*, **26**(18), 2781–2784. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999gl008341

Miles, E. S., Steiner, J. F., & Brun, F. (2017). Highly variable aerodynamic roughness length ($z_0$) for a hummocky debris-covered glacier. *Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres*, **122**(16), 8447–8466. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017jd026510

Minitti, M. E., Kah, L. C., Yingst, R. A., Edgett, K. S., Anderson, R. C., Beegle, L. W., et al. (2013). MAHLI at the Rocknest sand shadow: Science and science-enabling activities. *Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets*, **118**(11), 2338–2360. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013je004426

Moore, H. J. (1985). The Martian dust storm of Sol 1742. *Journal of Geophysical Research*, **90**(S01), 163–174. https://doi.org/10.1029/jb090is01p00163
Moore, H. J., & Keller, J. M. (1990). Surface-material maps of the Viking landing sites on Mars (abstract), in Reports of Planetary Geology and Geophysics Progr. 1990, NASA Tech. Memo., TM4210, 533-535.

Moore, H. J., & Keller, J. M. (1991). *Surface-material maps of Viking landing sites on Mars* (pp. 160–162).

Mora, L. (2019a). APSS PS data. Atmospheres Node. https://doi.org/10.17189/1518939

Mora, L. (2019b). APSS TWINS data. Atmospheres Node. https://doi.org/10.17189/1518950

Murdoch, N., Mimoun, D., Garcia, R. F., Rapin, W., Kawamura, T., Lognonné, P., et al. (2017). Evaluating the wind-induced mechanical noise on the InSight seismometers. *Space Science Reviews*, 211(1–4), 429–455. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-016-0311-y

Murdoch, N., Spiga, A., Lorenz, R. D., Garcia, R. F., Perrin, C., Widmer-Schnidrig, R., et al. (2020). Constraining Martian regolith parameters and vortex trajectories from combined seismic and meteorological measurements, *Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets*. 126(2), e2020JE006410.

Murphy, J., Steakley, K., Balme, M., Deprez, G., Esposito, F., Kahanpää, H., et al. (2016). Field measurements of terrestrial and Martian dust devils. *Space Science Reviews*, 203(1–4), 39–87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-016-0283-y

Musiolik, G., Kruss, M., Demirci, T., Schrinski, B., Teiser, J., Daerden, F., et al. (2018). Saltation under Martian gravity and its influence on the global dust distribution. *Icarus*, 306, 25–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2018.01.007

Neakrase, L. D. V., Balme, M. R., Esposito, F., Kelling, T., Klose, M., Kok, J. F., et al. (2016). Particle lifting processes in dust devils. *Space Science Reviews*, 203(1), 347–376. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-016-0296-6

Neakrase, L. D. V., & Greeley, R. (2010). Dust devils in the laboratory: Effect of surface roughness on vortex dynamics. *Journal of Geophysical Research*, 115(E5). https://doi.org/10.1029/2009je003465

Neakrase, L. D. V., Greeley, R., Iversen, J. D., Balme, M. R., & Eddlemon, E. E. (2006). Dust flux within dust devils: Preliminary laboratory simulations. *Geophysical Research Letters*, 33(19). https://doi.org/10.1029/2006gl026810

Newman, C. E., Gómez-Elvira, J., Marin, M., Navarro, S., Torres, J., Richardson, M. I., et al. (2017). Winds measured by the rover environmental monitoring station (REMS) during the mars science laboratory (MSL) rover's Bagnold Dunes campaign and comparison with numerical modeling using MarsWRF. *Icarus*, 291, 203–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2016.12.016

Newman, C. E., Kahanpää, H., Richardson, M. I., Martinez, G. M., Vicente-Retortillo, A., & Lemmon, M. T. (2019). MarsWRF Convective vortex and dust devil predictions for Gale crater over 3 Mars years and comparison with MSL-REMS observations. *Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets*, 124, 3442–3468. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JE006082

Newman, C. E., Lewis, S. R., Read, P. L., & Forget, F. (2002). Modeling the Martian dust cycle, 1. Representations of dust transport processes. *Journal of Geophysical Research*, 107(E12), 6–1. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JE001910

Nickling, W. G., & Neuman, C. M. (1995). Development of deflation lag surfaces. *Sedimentology*, 42(3), 403–414. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3091.1995.tb00381.x

Nield, J. M., Chiverrell, R. C., Darby, S. E., Leyland, J., Vircavs, L. H., & Jacobs, B. (2013). Complex spatial feedbacks of tephra redistribution, ice melt and surface roughness modulate ablation on tephra covered glaciers. *Earth Surface Processes and Landforms*, 38(1), 95–102. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3352

Okin, G. S. (2008). A new model of wind erosion in the presence of vegetation. *Journal of Geophysical Research*, 113(F2). https://doi.org/10.1029/2007jf000758

Owen, P. R. (1964). Saltation of uniform grains in air. *Journal of Fluid Mechanics*, 20(2), 225–242. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022112064001173

Pähtz, T., Clark, A. H., Valyrakis, M., & Durán, O. (2020). The physics of sediment transport initiation, cessation, and entrainment across aeolian and fluvial environments. *Reviews of Geophysics*, 58(1), e2019RG000679. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019rg000679

Pähtz, T., Kok, J. F., & Herrmann, H. J. (2012). The apparent roughness of a sand surface blown by wind from an analytical model of saltation. *New Journal of Physics*, 14(4), 043035. https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/14/4/043035

Pattenden, R. J., Turnock, S. R., & Zhang, X. (2005). Measurements of the flow over a low-aspect-ratio cylinder mounted on a ground plane. *Experiments in Fluids*, 39(1), 10–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-005-0949-9

Perrin, C., Rodriguez, S., Jacob, A., Lucas, A., Spiga, A., Murdoch, N., et al. (2020). Monitoring of dust-devil tracks around the InSight landing site, Mars, and comparison with in-situ atmospheric data. *Geophysical Research Letters*. 47(10), e2020GL087234.

Pike, W. T., Stauffer, U., Hecht, M. H., Goetz, W., Parrat, D., Sykulska-Lawrence, H., et al. (2011). Quantification of the dry history of the Martian soil inferred from in situ microscopy. *Geophysical Research Letters*, 38(24). https://doi.org/10.1029/2011gl049896

Prandtl, L., & Tietjens, O. G. (1934). *Applied hydro- and aeromechanics*. Dover Publications, Inc.

Rasmussen, K. R., Iversen, J. D., & Rautahemio, P. (1996). Saltation and wind-flow interaction in a variable slope wind tunnel. *Geomorphology*, 17(1–3), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-555x(95)00090-r

Rasmussen, K. R., Kok, J. F., & Merrison, J. P. (2009). Enhancement in wind-driven sand transport by electric fields. *Planetary and Space Science*, 57(7), 804–808. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2009.03.001

Rasmussen, K. R., Valance, A., & Merrison, J. (2015). Laboratory studies of aeolian sediment transport processes on planetary surfaces. *Geomorphology*, 244, 74–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j geomorph.2015.03.041

Raupach, M. R. (1992). Drag and drag partition on rough surfaces. *Boundary-Layer Meteorology*, 60(4), 375–395. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00155203

Reiss, D., Fenton, L., Neakrase, L., Zimmerman, M., Statella, T., Whelley, P., et al. (2016). Dust devil tracks. *Space Science Reviews*, 203(1–4), 143–181. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-016-0308-6

Reiss, D., & Lorenz, R. D. (2016). Dust devil track survey at Elysium Planitia, Mars: Implications for the InSight landing sites. *Icarus*, 266, 315–330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2015.11.012

Renno, N. O., Halleaux, D., Elliott, H., & Kok, J. F. (2013). The lifting of aerosols and their effects on atmospheric dynamics In S. J. Mackwell, et al. (Eds.), *Comparative Climatology of Terrestrial Planets* (pp. 355–365). Tucson: University of Arizona. https://doi.org/10.2458/asu_uapress_9780816530595-ch14

Renno, N. O., & Kok, J. F. (2008). Electrical activity and dust lifting on Earth, Mars, and beyond. *Planetary Atmospheric Electricity*, 137, 419–434. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-87664-1_26

Richardson, M. I., & Wilson, R. J. (2002). A topographically forced asymmetry in the Martian circulation and climate. *Nature*, 416(6878), 298–301. https://doi.org/10.1038/416298a

Rimai, D. S., Demejo, L. P., & Bowen, R. C. (1994). Mechanics of particle adhesion. *Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology*, 8(11), 1333–1355. https://doi.org/10.1163/156856194x00645

Ringrose, T. J., Towner, M. C., & Zarnecki, J. C. (2003). Convective vortices on Mars: A reanalysis of Viking Lander 2 meteorological data, *Sols 1–60*. *Icarus*, 163(1), 78–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0019-1035(03)00073-3

Rounce, D. R., Quincey, D. J., & McKinney, D. C. (2015). Debris-covered glacier energy balance model for Imja-Lhotse Shar Glacier in the Everest region of Nepal. *The Cryosphere*, 9(6), 2295–2310. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-2295-2015
Ryan, J. A., & Henry, R. M. (1979). Mars atmospheric phenomena during major dust storms, as measured at surface. *Journal of Geophysical Research, 84*(B6), 2821–2829. https://doi.org/10.1029/jb084ib06p02821

Ryan, J. A., & Lucich, R. D. (1983). Possible dust devils, vortices on Mars. *Journal of Geophysical Research, 88*(C15), 11005–11011. https://doi.org/10.1029/jc088ic15p11005

Schofield, J. T., Barnes, J. R., Crisp, D., Haberle, R. M., Larsen, S., Magalhães, J. A., et al. (1997). The Mars Pathfinder Atmospheric Structure Investigation/Meteorology (ASI/MET) experiment. *Science*, 278, 1752–1758. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.278.5344.1752

Shao, Y., & Lu, H. (2000). A simple expression for wind erosion threshold friction velocity. *Journal of Geophysical Research, 105*(D17), 22437–22443. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000jd900304

Sherman, D. J. (1992). An equilibrium relationship for shear velocity and apparent roughness length in aeolian saltation. *Geomorphology*, 5(3–5), 419–431. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-555x(92)90016-h

Silvestro, S., Fenton, L. K., Vaz, D. A., Bridges, N. T., & Ori, G. G. (2010). Ripple migration and dune activity on Mars: Evidence for dynamic wind processes. *Geophysical Research Letters*, 37(20). https://doi.org/10.1029/2010gl044743

Silvestro, S., Vaz, D. A., Ewing, R. C., Rossi, A. P., Fenton, L. K., Michaels, T. I., et al. (2013). Pervasive aeolian activity along rover Curiosity's traverse in Gale Crater, Mars. *Geology*, 41(4), 483–486. https://doi.org/10.1130/g34162.1

Spiga, A., Banfield, D., Teanby, N. A., Forget, F., Lucas, A., Kenda, B., et al. (2018). Atmospheric science with InSight. *Space Science Reviews*, 214(7), 109. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-018-0543-0

Spiga, A., Barth, E., Gu, Z., Hoffmann, F., Ito, J., Gemmett-Smith, B., et al. (2016). Large-eddy simulations of dust devils and convective vortices. *Space Science Reviews*, 203(1–4), 245–275. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-016-0284-x

Spiga, A., & Lewis, S. R. (2010). Martian mesoscale and microscale wind variability of relevance for dust lifting. *Mars*, 5, 146–158. https://doi.org/10.1555/mars.2010.0006

Spiga, A., Murdoch, N., Lorenz, R., Forget, F., Newman, C., Rodriguez, S., et al. (2020). A study of daytime convective vortices and turbulence in the Martian Planetary Boundary Layer based on half-a-year of InSight atmospheric measurements and large-eddy simulations. *Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets*, 126(1), e2020JE006511.

Stutzmann, E., Schimmel, M., Lognonné, P. H., Horleston, A. C., Ceylan, S., van Driel, M., et al. (2020). Polarized ambient noise on Mars. *Earth and Space Science*, 836, 41. https://doi.org/10.1002/essoar.10503376.1

Sullivan, R., Arvidson, R., Bell, III, J. F., Gellert, R., Golombek, M., Greeley, R., et al. (2008). Wind-driven particle mobility on Mars: Insights from Mars Exploration Rover observations at “El Dorado” and surroundings at Gusev Crater. *Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets*, 113(E6). https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JE003101

Sullivan, R., Banfield, D., Bell, J. F., Calvin, W., Fike, D., Golombek, M., et al. (2005). Aeolian processes at the Mars exploration rover Meridiani Planum landing site. *Nature*, 436(7047), 58–61.

Sullivan, R., Greeley, R., Kraft, M., Wilson, G., Golombek, M., Herkenhoff, K., et al. (2000). Results of the Imager for Mars Pathfinder windsock experiment. *Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets*, 105(E10), 24547–24562.

Sullivan, R., & Kok, J. F. (2017). Aeolian saltation on Mars at low wind speeds. *Journal of Geophysical Research*, 122(10), 2111–2143. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017je005275

Sutton, J. L., Leovy, C. B., & Tillman, J. E. (1978). Diurnal variations of the Martian surface layer meteorological parameters during the first 45 sols at two Viking lander sites. *Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences*, 35, 2346–2355. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1978)035<2346:dvotms>2.0.co;2

Sutton, S. L. F., & Neuman, C. M. (2008). Variation in bed level shear stress on surfaces sheltered by nonerodible roughness elements. *Journal of Geophysical Research*, 113(F3). https://doi.org/10.1029/2007jf000967

Sutton, S. L., & McKenna-Neuman, C. M. (2008). Sediment entrainment to the lee of roughness elements: Effects of vortical structures. *Journal of Geophysical Research*, 113(F2). https://doi.org/10.1029/2007jf000783

Swann, C., Sherman, D. J., & Ewing, R. C. (2020). Experimentally derived thresholds for windblown sand on Mars. *Geophysical Research Letters*, 47(3), e2019GL084484. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019gl084484

Sweeney, J., Warner, N. H., Ganti, V., Golombek, M. P., Lamb, M. P., Fergason, R., & Kirk, R. (2018). Degradation of 100-m-scale rocky ejecta craters at the InSight landing site on Mars and implications for surface processes and erosion rates in the Hesperian and Amazonian. *Journal of Geophysical Research*, 123(10), 2732–2759. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018je005618

Tratt, D. M., Hecht, M. H., Catling, D. C., Samulon, E. C., & Smith, P. H. (2003). In situ measurement of dust devil dynamics: Toward a strategy for Mars. *Journal of Geophysical Research*, 108(E11). https://doi.org/10.1029/2003je002161

Vicente-Retortillo, Á., Martinez, G. M., Renno, N., Newman, C. E., Ordonez-Etxeberria, I., Lemmon, M. T., et al. (2018). Seasonal deposition and lifting of dust on Mars as observed by the Curiosity rover. *Scientific reports*, 8(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-35946-8

Viúdez-Moreiras, D., Gómez-Elvira, J., Newman, C. E., Navarro, S., Marin, M., Torres, J., & de la Torre-Juárez, M. (2019a). Gale surface wind characterization based on the Mars science laboratory REMS dataset. Part I: Wind retrieval and Gale's wind speeds and directions. *Icarus*, 319, 909–925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2018.10.011

Viúdez-Moreiras, D., Gómez-Elvira, J., Newman, C. E., Navarro, S., Marin, M., Torres, J., & de la Torre-Juárez, M. (2019b). Gale surface wind characterization based on the Mars Science Laboratory REMS dataset. Part II: Wind probability distributions. *Icarus*, 319, 645–656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2018.10.010

Viúdez-Moreiras, D., Newman, C. E., Forget, F., Lemmon, M., Banfield, D., Spiga, A., et al. (2020). Effects of a large dust storm in the near-surface atmosphere as measured by InSight in Elysium Planitia, Mars. Comparison with contemporaneous measurements by Mars Science Laboratory. *Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets*, 125(9), e2020JE006493. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JE006493

Warner, N. H., Grant, J. A., Wilson, S. A., Golombek, M. P., DeMott, A., Charalambous, C., et al. (2020). An impact crater origin for the InSight landing site at Homestead hollow, Mars: Implications for near surface stratigraphy, surface processes, and erosion rates. *Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets*, 125(4), e2019JE006333. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019je006333

Weitz, C. M., Anderson, R. C., Bell, J. F., Farrand, W. H., Herkenhoff, K. E., Johnson, J. R., et al. (2006). Soil grain analyses at Meridiani Planum, Mars. *Journal of Geophysical Research*, 111(E12). https://doi.org/10.1029/2005je002541

Weitz, C. M., Grant, J. A., Golombek, M. P., Warner, N. H., Hauber, E., Ansan, V., et al. (2020). Comparison of InSight Homestead hollow to hollows at the Spirit landing site. *Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets*, 125(7), e2020JE006435. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020je006435

Weitz, C. M., Sullivan, R. J., Lapotre, M. G. A., Rowland, S. K., Grant, J. A., Baker, M., & Yingst, R. A. (2018). Sand grain sizes and shapes in aeolian bedforms at Gale Crater, Mars. *Geophysical Research Letters*, 45(18), 9471–9479. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018gl078972

Whelley, P. L., & Greeley, R. (2006). Latitudinal dependency in dust devil activity on Mars. *Journal of Geophysical Research*, 111(E10).

Whelley, P. L., & Greeley, R. (2008). The distribution of dust devil activity on Mars. *Journal of Geophysical Research*, 113(E7).

White, B. R., Greeley, R., Iversen, J. D., & Pollack, J. B. (1976). Estimated grain saltation in a Martian atmosphere. *Journal of Geophysical Research*, 81(32), 5643–5650. https://doi.org/10.1029/jb081i032p05643
White, B. R., Lacchia, B. M., Greeley, R., & Leach, R. N. (1997). Aeolian behavior of dust in a simulated Martian environment. *Journal of Geophysical Research, 102*(E11), 25629–25640. https://doi.org/10.1029/97je01753

Wurm, G., Teiser, J., & Reiss, D. (2008). Greenhouse and thermophoretic effects in dust layers: The missing link for lifting of dust on Mars. *Geophysical Research Letters*, 35(10). https://doi.org/10.1029/2008gl033799

Yager, E. M., Schmeeckle, M. W., & Badoux, A. (2018). Resistance is not futile: Grain resistance controls on observed critical Shields stress variations. *Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface*, 123(12), 3308–3322. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JF004817

Yang, Y., & Shao, Y. (2005). Drag partition and its possible implications for dust emission. *Water, Air, and Soil Pollution: Focus*, 5(3–6), 251–259. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11267-005-0742-z

Yingst, R. A., Bray, S., Herkenhoff, K., Lemmon, M., Minitti, M. E., Schmidt, M. E., et al. (2020). Dust cover on Curiosity's Mars Hand Lens Imager (MAHLI) calibration target: Implications for deposition and removal mechanisms. *Icarus*, 351, 113872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2020.113872

Zhu, W., Huo, X., Zhang, J., Wang, P., Pähtz, T., Huang, N., & He, Z. (2019). Large effects of particle size heterogeneity on dynamic saltation threshold. *Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface*, 124(8), 2311–2321. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019jf005094