Method for arranging a printing forme on a plate cylinder using tensioning slides

A printing plate is arranged on a plate cylinder having a channel, in which front and rear clamping devices are located. The rear clamping device forms part of a slide positioned inside the channel and which can move towards the front clamping device. The slide is first moved, together with a rear end of the printing form that is fixed into the rear clamping device, towards the front clamping device. At least one rear spacer is then adjusted to a position relative to the slide that defines a specific distance of the rear clamping device from a second channel wall. A tensioning drive is subsequently deactivated and the slide, together with the rear clamping device, are held in position along the tensioning path by the force exerted by the tensioned printing form, that force pressing the slide against the second channel wall by the rear spacer of the slide.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is the U.S. national phase, under 35 U.S.C. 371, of PCT/EP2013/057368, filed Apr. 9, 2013, published as WO2013/160096 A1 on Oct. 31, 2013 and claiming priority to DE 10 2012 207 109.1, filed Apr. 27, 2012, the disclosures of which are expressly incorporated herein, in their entireties, by reference.

FIELD OF INVENTION

The invention relates to a method for arranging a printing forme on a plate cylinder. The plate cylinder has at least one channel in which at least one front clamping device any at least one rear clamping device are arranged. The rear clamping devise is part of at least one slide that is arranged to be movable along a tensioning path toward the at least one front clamping device by the use of at least one tensioning drive within the at least one channel. In a tensioning process, the at least one slide is moved, by use of the at least one tensioning device, together with a rear end of the printing plate, which is tensioned in the at least one rear clamping device, toward the at least one front clamping device and a first channel wall.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

In printing presses, forme cylinders are often used that are designed as plate cylinders and carry printing formes in the form of printing plates. These printing plates can be exchanged. For this, a device is necessary that fixes the printing plate to the forme cylinder detachably. With increasing demands on the precision of the print products produced using the printing press, the demands on the precision with which the printing plate is arranged on the forme cylinder also increase. For example, in security document printing, demands are made that necessitate a precision of the position of the printing plates at least relative to one another in the region of micrometers. Such accuracies are not achievable using plate clamps of conventional sheet printing presses.

In each of DE 41 29 831 A1 and DE 10 2004 052 826 A1 and DE 199 24 784 A1, a plate cylinder is known, the plate cylinder having a channel in which a clamping device is arranged that has a radially outer clamping element that is arranged immovably relative to a main body of the clamping device, and the clamping device having a pressure element that radially is arranged further inside than the radially outer clamping element and the clamping device having an adjusting element, by means of which the pressure element is at least partially movable at least in and/or against a clamping device relative to the radially outer clamping element.

In DE 195 11 956 A1, a plate cylinder is known that has a radially internal clamping element that is held in a defined position with respect to a circumferential direction by means at least of a front pressure element.

In DE 42 26 565 A1, a device is known for tensioning and adjusting flexible printing plates on plate cylinders of rotary printing presses.

In DE 37 31 039 A1, a plate cylinder is known that has a channel in which a rear clamping device is arranged that has a radially outer clamping element, the clamping device having at least one pressure element that is partly arranged further inside than the at least one radially outer clamping element, and the clamping device having at least one control element, by means of which the at least one pressure element and the radially outer clamping elements are movable at least partially relative to one another at least in and/or against a clamping direction.

In DE 43 41 431 A1, a plate cylinder is known that has a channel in which to clamping devices are arranged, which in each case have a main body, relative to which in each case at least one clamping element is arranged immovably and relative to which in each case at least one further clamping element is arranged movably. One of the clamping devices is supported against a channel wall by means of screws. The other clamping device is supported against another channel wall by means of supporting bolts.

In DE 298 15 085 U1, a plate cylinder is known that has a channel, in which two clamping devices are arranged. At least one of the clamping devices has a main body, is arranged immovably relative to the at least one clamping element and is arranged movably relative to the least one other clamping element. This clamping device is supported against a channel wall by means of screws and pressure springs.

In DE 296 08 124 U1, a plate cylinder is known that has a channel, which is arranged in at least one clamping device that has a main body, relative to which at least one clamping element is arranged immovably and relative to which at least one further clamping element is arranged movably. The at least one clamping device is supported in the circumferential direction against a cylinder barrel of the plate cylinder by means of at least three supporting sites. No details can be inferred whether a shaft serving for the connection of main body and cylinder barrel is arranged rigidly relative to the main body or rigidly relative to the barrel or both movably relative to the barrel and movably relative to the main body.

In DE 41 29 831 A1, it is furthermore known that the clamping device has a radially inner clamping element that is always held in a defined position with respect to a circumferential direction by means of at least one front pressure element.

In W0 93/03925 A1, a plate cylinder is known that has a channel, in which is arranged a tensioning device which has a clamping device movable on a slide within the channel.

In DE 42 39 089 A1, EP 0 579 017 A1 and EP 0 711 664 A1, methods and devices for the tensioning and for the register correction of printing plates are known. EP 0 579 017 A1 furthermore shows a plate cylinder of a printing press, the plate cylinder having at least one tensioning device arranged in a channel of the plate cylinder.

In DE 42 35 393 A1, a register adjusting device and a method for register adjustment are known, register marks being used.

In DE 10 2007 057 455 A1, a device is known in which a printing plate lying on a plate cylinder can be deformed. For adjustment of the printing plate in a circumferential direction, adjustments of the printing plate already carried out in an axial direction are firstly again made retrogressive.

In US 2006/0174792 A1 a method is known in which an ink jet printhead is deformed by thermal expansion in order to react to a change of a width of a web form synthetic material print substrate.

In DE 100 11 815 A1, a method is known for arranging a printing plate on a plate cylinder which has a channel in which a front clamping device and a rear clamping device are arranged, the rear clamping device being part of a slide, which is arranged to be movable towards the front clamping device along a tensioning path, in a tensioning process it being possible to move firstly the at least one slide by means of the at least one tensioning drive together with a rear end of the printing plate tensioned in the rear clamping device towards the front clamping device and a first channel wall.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention is based on the object of creating a method for arranging a printing forme on a plate cylinder.

The object is achieved according to the invention by the provision of at least one rear spacer which is adjusted relative to the at least one slide of the rear clamping device. The at least one spacer fixes a distance of the at least one rear clamping device from a second channel wall independently of the at least one tensioning device. Subsequently, the at least one tensioning drive is deactivated and the at least one slide, together with the at least one rear clamping device, is held thereby in its position along the tensioning path. A force that is exerted by the tensioned printing plate presses the at least one slide, by the use of its at least one rear spacer, against the second channel wall. The advantages achievable using the invention consist in particular in that applying a printing plate to a forme cylinder designed as a plate cylinder is feasible simply and with high precision. In particular, the corresponding device is also simply constructed and if possible contains few movable components. A preferred high reproducibility of the position of the printing plate on the plate cylinder is also advantageous. High clamping forces likewise increase the precision of the position of the printing plate. In particular, in preferred printing presses in which a number of forme cylinders interact with a common transfer cylinder, the advantage of particularly high precision results thereby, as here only one position is available at which the print substrate is provided with printing ink and therefore the precision of the print image depends exclusively on the precision of the position of the printing inks on the common transfer cylinder and thus lastly on the precision with which the printing plates are arranged on the forme cylinders and with which the forme cylinders are arranged relative to each other.

Preferably, at least one clamping device is designed as at least one rear clamping device and part at least of one slide of the at least one tensioning device and the at least one slide is arranged movably within the at least one channel along a tensioning path towards the at least one front clamping device by means at least of a tensioning drive within the at least one channel. Preferably, the tensioning path extends orthogonally to an axis of rotation of the plate cylinder. Preferably, the tensioning path extends within a plane, the surface normal of which is oriented parallel to the axis of rotation of the plate cylinder. This slide can then preferably be employed both for plate tensioning as well as for facilitation of a replacement of the printing plate.

Preferably, the tensioning path extends at least partially in and/or against the peripheral direction or in and/or against a tensioning direction tangential to the circumferential direction. Preferably, the at least one tensioning drive is designed as at least one tensioning hose. Then the same advantages preferably result as with the clamp release hose, in particular in that it can be of simple design and can be produced and operated inexpensively.

Preferably, a maximum displacement of the least one slide relative to the cylinder barrel of the plate cylinder in and/or opposite to the tensioning direction is at least as great as an extension measured in the tensioning direction of an intended or further preferred actual contact surface of a printing plate clamped in the at least one rear clamping device with the at least one radially external clamping element of the at least one rear clamping device.

Preferably, the at least one tensioning device and further preferably precisely one tensioning device extends in the axial direction with respect to the axis of rotation of the plate cylinder over at least 75% of the axial length of the at least one channel.

Preferably, in the at least one channel is arranged at least one tensioning device that has at least one front clamping device and at least one rear clamping device and preferably the at least one front clamping device has at least one front adjusting element, in particular at least one front clamp release drive for opening and closing at least one front clamp gap, and at least two pre-tensioning drives for adjusting in each case one front contact body aligned to a first channel wall to and preferably the at least one rear clamping device has at least one rear adjusting element, in particular at least one rear clamp release drive for opening and closing at least one rear clamping gap and at least one axial drive for adjusting a position of the at least one rear clamping device with respect to the axial direction parallel to an axis of rotation of the plate cylinder. A reproducible and rapid adjustment of the tensioning device is then possible.

Preferably, the at least one front clamp release drive and the least two pre-tensioning drives and the at least one rear clamp release drive and the at least one axial drive are controllable and/or controlled by means of a machine control and are of regulable and/or regulated design. Preferably, at least one rear clamping device has at least two distance drives in each case of a rear spacer or at least two rear stop drives in each case of a rear stop adjusting element for adjusting at least a distance of the at least one rear clamping device from a second channel wall and preferably the at least one front clamp release drive and the at least two pre-tensioning drives and the at least one rear clamp release drive and the at least one axial drive and at least two distance drives or rear stop drives are designed to be controllable and/or controlled and/or to be regulable and/or regulated by means of the machine control. Preferably, the at least one rear clamp device has at least one slide, which is preferably movable in at least one direction orthogonal to the axis of rotation of the plate cylinder by means at least of one tensioning drive and preferably the at least one tensioning drive is likewise controllable and/or controlled and/or regulable and/or regulated by means of the machine control. By means of the machine control, a high precision and a remote adjustment of the tensioning device and/or of the at least one clamping device is possible.

Preferably, the at least one clamping device is supported by means of at least three support points in the circumferential direction against a cylinder barrel of the plate cylinder and preferably stands on a first support point of the at least one main body of the at least one front clamping device, or a component of the least one front clamping device arranged rigidly to the at least one main body is connected directly with the first channel wall or a component arranged rigidly to the cylinder barrel of the plate cylinder and preferably in each case a contact body of the at least one front clamping device adjustable relative to the at least one main body in its position and movable together with the at least one main body stands on at least two second support sites and together with the at least one main body is connected to the first channel wall or a component arranged rigidly to the cylinder barrel of the plate cylinder. Position corrections and tensioning corrections of the printing plate can then be adjusted particularly precisely and reproducibly.

Below, a method is described for arranging a printing plate on a plate cylinder, which preferably has at least one channel, in which preferably at least one front clamping device and at least one rear clamping device are arranged, the rear clamping device preferably being part at least of one slot, [lacuna] one or more of the process operations described below.

The method is preferably a method for preferably arranging in register in each case at least one printing plate on at least two plates cylinders of the printing press, in particular sheet-fed printing press, where the at least two plates cylinders preferably in each case have at least one channel, in which preferably in each case at least one tensioning device is arranged, which in each case preferably has at least one front clamping device, in which a front end of a respective printing plate is clamped and in each case preferably has at least one rear clamping device, in which the rear end of this respected printing plate is clamped and where preferably in an inspection process preferably at least one register pattern of a preferably sheet-fed print substrate is preferably recorded by means of at least one register sensor and in dependence thereon preferably in an evaluation operation. Preferably new adjustments for at least one adjusting element, further preferably at least one front adjusting element in a circumferential direction and/or at least one rear adjusting element in a circumferential direction are determined and are preferably calculated and preferably in a first fitting process preferably at least one, for example, incorrectly tensioned, printing plate is at least partially and further preferably completely slackened with respect to a circumferential direction and remains clamped here in the at least one front clamping device and the at least one rear clamping device and preferably is subsequently tensioned corresponding to the newly determined and preferably calculated adjustments for the at least one adjusting element, in particular the at least one front adjusting element and the at least one rear adjusting element changed in circumferential direction on the respective plate cylinder. Preferably, in the at least partial release of the least one printing plate a tensioning force acting on this printing plate is released by preferably at least 50%, further preferably at least 75% and even further preferably at least 90%. Preferably, in the case of a complete release of the at least one printing plate a tensioning force acting on this printing plate is reduced by 100%.

Preferably, the new adjustments for the at least one adjusting element are determined and further preferably calculated by means of a computer, further preferably of the machine control or of a computer connected by circuitry to the machine control. Preferably, the least one register sensor is designed as at least one optical register sensor, for example, an area scan camera. Preferably, the at least one register sensor is connected to the machine control by circuitry.

Preferably, the method is distinguished in that the at least one adjusting element of the at least one tensioning device is designed as at least one front contact body, by means of which a distance of the at least one front clamping device from the first channel wall of the at least one channel is adjustable and/or in that the at least one adjusting element of the at least one tensioning device is designed as at least one rear spacer, by means of which a distance of the at least one rear clamping device from the second channel wall of the at least one channel is adjustable and/or in that the at least one adjusting element of the at least one tensioning device is designed as at least one axial drive, by means of which a position of the at least one rear clamping device is adjustable parallel to an axis of rotation of the respective plate cylinder with respect to the axial direction.

Preferably, the method is distinguished in that the at least one printing plate at least is completely relaxed at least partially and further preferably completely with respect to the circumferential direction in that at least one slot carrying the at least one rear clamping device is removed along a tensioning path from the at least one front clamping device arranged in the same channel and/or in that the at least one printing plate is differently tensioned in that at least one slot carrying the at least one rear clamping device is moved along a tensioning path towards the least one clamping device arranged in the same channel after the at least one adjusting element has been readjusted.

Preferably, the method is distinguished in that the at least one printing plate is tensioned differently in that firstly the at least one slot together with the rear end of the printing plate tensioned in the at least one rear clamping device is moved towards the at least one front clamping device and the first channel wall and in that then at least one rear spacer is adjusted to a position relative to the at least one slot and/or relative to a cylinder barrel of the at least one plate cylinder, which at least in one area of this at least one rear spacer fixes a certain distance of the at least one rear clamping device from the second channel wall independently to a tensioning drive and in that subsequently the tensioning drive is deactivated and the at least one slot together with the at least one rear clamping device is thereby held in its position along the tensioning path, in that a force exerted by the tensioned printing plate presses the at least one slot by means of the least one rear spacer against the second channel wall. In one possible mode of operation, at least two rear adjusting elements are modified differently severely in their position relative to the at least one slot and/or relative to the second channel wall. There by the at least one rear clamping device, and in particular its at least one radially inner and or its at least one radially outer clamping elements is preferably elastically deformed per se, preferably in the circumferential direction. There by the printing form is tensioned accordingly deformed in the circumferential direction to differing degrees along its axial extent. Thus, convex and/or concave errors in the arrangement of print images on print plates, for example, can be accommodated.

Preferably, the method is distinguished in that each adjusting element is assigned exactly one register pattern at least partially agreeing with this respective adjusting elements in its position with respect to the axial direction. It is then possible, relatively simply and directly from the register patterns to derive necessary new adjustments of the adjusting elements. Alternatively, for example, in the case of a too small print substrate in printing presses with a variable print substrate width, adjustments of the adjusting elements are determined, preferably calculated, from positions in each case of a number of register patterns. In particular, this is necessary if, as preferred, print substrate with greatly different widths, for example with widths between 400 mm and 900 mm, are used.

Preferably, in a front opening process the at least one front clamping device is opened. Preferably, in a front insertion process a front end of the printing plate is inserted into a front clamping gap of the at least one front clamping device. Preferably, in a front clamping process the at least one front clamping device is closed and in this case the front end of the printing plate is clamped into the at least one front clamping device. Preferably, in a support process the printing plate is then applied to a jacket surface of the print cylinder.

Preferably, in a rear opening process the at least one rear clamping device is opened and beforehand and/or simultaneously and/or thereafter the at least one slot is moved along the tensioning path from an edge position or spaced edge position around an insertion path towards the at least one front clamping device and the first channel wall in a central or in a position. The spaced edge position is preferably a position in which the at least one slot is arranged around a defined reserve track, for example, is arranged spaced between 4 mm and 6 mm from the second channel wall. This reserve track serves for increasing a potential tensioning path. The term the central position serves here for the differentiation compared to the edge position and/or the spaced edge position and in particular does not state that the position must lie exactly in a centre. Preferably, in a rear insertion process a rear end of the printing plate, which meanwhile was placed around the plate cylinder, is laid on the plate cylinder in such a way that it projects at least with one component in a circumferential direction over an edge connecting a second channel wall with the lateral surface of the plate cylinder and then the at least one slot is moved along the tensioning path from its central or inner position around the insertion track towards the second channel wall into its edge position of preferably its spaced edge position. Preferably, the rear end of the printing plate is enclosed at least partially by at least one rear clamping gap of the least one rear clamping device, while the at least one slide is moved along the tensioning path from its central or inner position towards the second channel wall in its edge position or its spaced edge position. By enclose, it is to be understood here that then at least one linear connection at least of one radially inner clamping element of the at least one rear clamping device intersects the rear end of the printing plate with at least one radially outer clamping element of the at least one rear clamping device. Preferably in a rear clamping process the at least one rear clamping device is closed and thereby the rear end of the printing plate clamps in the at least one rear clamping device.

Preferably, in a tensioning process the at least one slide is to be moved along the tensioning path to the at least one front clamping device and the first channel wall and the printing plate is hereby tensioned. Preferably, in a first section of a tensioning process the at least one slide is moved along the tensioning path to the at least one front clamping device and the first channel wall. Preferably, the printing plate is tensioned here with a first force. Preferably, the printing plate is additionally more greatly tensioned than is provided for the printing operation using this printing plate. Preferably, in a second section of the tensioning process the printing plate is relieved again by again moving the at least one slide to the second channel wall. Preferably, in a third section of the tensioning process the at least one slide is again to be moved to the at least one front clamping device and the first channel wall. Preferably, the printing plate is tensioned here with a second force. Preferably, the first force is equally as great as the second force. Preferably, the printing plate remains clamped in the rear clamping device at least from the start of the first section of the tensioning process up to the end of the third section of the tensioning process. Depending on the embodiment of the at least one rear clamping device preferably employed, preferably one of the two embodiments of the tensioning process described below is used.

In a first embodiment of the tensioning process and in particular the third section of the tensioning process, preferably first the at least one slide is to be moved by means of the at least one tensioning drive together with the rear end of the printing plate tensioned in the at least one rear clamping device to the at least one front clamping device and the first channel wall and then preferably at least one rear spacer, which preferably is part of the at least one slide, is adjusted to a position relative to the at least one slide which establishes a certain distance of the least one rear clamping device from the second channel wall independently of the at least one tensioning device, and is deactivated subsequent to the at least one tensioning drive, and the at least one slide together with the at least one rear clamping device is held thereby in its position along the tensioning path, in that a force exerted by the tensioned printing plates presses the at least one slide against the second channel wall by means of its at least one rear spacer. Preferably, at the latest after deactivation of the at least one tensioning drive the at least one rear spacer is in contact with the second channel wall and at the same time with the at least one slide and the distance of the at least one rear clamping device from the second channel wall is thereby fixed independently of the at least one tensioning drive.

In a second embodiment of the tensioning process, preferably firstly at least one rear stop adjusting element, preferably supported in a bearing arranged stationary relative to the cylinder barrel, is moved relative to the cylinder barrel into an intended stop position and then preferably the at least one slide is to be moved by means of the at least one tensioning drive together with the rear end of the printing plate tensioned in the at least one rear clamping device to the at least one front clamping device and the first channel wall until the at least one rear stop adjusting element touches at least one stop body and then preferably at least one fixing device is clamped and this at least one fixing device preferably holds the at least one slide in its position, for example by reducing a pressure in a slide releaser designed as a slide release hose and preferably to the extent that slide spring assemblies are relaxed and thereby preferably at least one slide clamping element is pressed against a first slide clamping surface and then preferably the at least one tensioning drive is deactivated, for example by reducing a pressure in a tensioning drive designed as a tensioning hose, for example to ambient pressure.

Advantages of this plate cylinder and/or this method consist, for example, in the fact that preferably a tensioning drive can also be used to bring a rear clamping device into such a position that an application of the rear end of the printing plate is facilitated and in particular is made possible in an essentially radial direction and without manual threading of the printing plate into the rear clamping device, as preferably the rear clamping device is moved such that it encloses the rear end of the printing plate, nevertheless the radially external clamping element being immovable relative to the slide and thus a particularly stable clamping being achievable.

A further advantage of a preferred embodiment of the plate cylinder and/or of the method consists, for example, in that in a clamped and/or tensioned state of the printing plate no drive of a clamping device or tensioning device has to be activated.

A further advantage consists in the fact that on repeated use of the method with the same or a different printing plate very precise reproducible results of the position and tensioning of the printing plates are achievable.

Preferably, the method and/or the system for register control and/or the tensioning device is based on the principle that the corresponding printing form is firstly clamped to the forme cylinder and prepared by tensioning it once and slackening again and in that the printing form is then acted upon by a first tensioning force by means of the at least one slide with a first tensioning force that causes a stretching of the printing form and thus of the print image and that then a minimal lowering of the tensioning force to a second tensioning force takes place, in which the printing plate firstly remains tensioned to carry out a sample printing. If it turns out that changes should be performed, then the printing plate is firstly partially and preferably completely slackened and then tensioned by means of the at least one slide with a newly determined third tensioning force, which causes, an altered extension of the printing form and of the print image. Subsequently, in turn a minimal lowering of the tensioning force to a fourth tensioning force takes place, in which preferably a printing operation is carried out. Preferably, the difference between the first tensioning force and the second tensioning force is markedly smaller than a difference between the first tensioning force and the third tensioning force. Preferably, a difference between the third tensioning force and the fourth tensioning force is clearly smaller than a difference between the first tensioning force and the third tensioning force.

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

A printing press01designed as a rotary printing press01, for example as a sheet-fed rotary printing press01, is described by way of example below. The printing press01is, for example, a printing press01used in security document printing. The printing press01is designed as a printing press01preferably printing a sheet-form print substrate09, that is as a sheet-fed printing press01. The printing press01has at least one printing unit02having at least one printing couple08and at least one inking unit, the at least one printing couple08having at least one forme cylinder07. The at least one forme cylinder07is preferably designed as at least one plate cylinder07. Preferably, a number of printing couples08and a number of inking units are provided in the at least one printing unit02to print different printing inks on the same print substrate09in one and the same production, for example corresponding to the number of these inking units. In one embodiment, in the same printing unit02are arranged printing couples08, which preferably operate according to different printing principles. For example, at least one printing couple08is designed as a flat printing couple08, for example an offset printing couple08and/or at least one other printing couple08is designed as a letterpress printing couple08, in particular a letterset printing couple08. These different printing couples08then print, for example, the one and the same print substrate09in one and the same production, further preferably by means at least of a common transfer cylinder06. In one embodiment, at least one printing couple is designed as a steel intaglio printing couple08.

The printing press02preferably has at least one print substrate source03in the form of a sheet feeder03. The printing press01preferably has at least one sheet feeder04, which preferably has at least one and further preferably at least three discard piles. Preferably, at least one dryer is arranged along a transport path of the print substrate09before the at least one discard pile, for example an infrared radiation dryer and/or an ultraviolet radiation dryer. For example, the printing press01has ten forme cylinders07, in particular plate cylinders07. A sheet-fed rotary printing press01having a printing unit02having a number of printing couples08is also shown by way of example inFIG. 1. For example, the printing press01has at least one printing couple08and at least one dryer, which in each case are arranged on the print substrate09acting along a transport part of the print substrate09before transfer cylinders06described below.

Preferably, the at least one printing unit02has at least one pair of transfer cylinders06designed as rubber cloth cylinders06, through the common contact area of which a printing gap16is established. Preferably, each of the at least two transfer cylinders06is in rolling contact with at least one plate cylinder07and further preferably more, for example four plate cylinders07. Preferably, the printing unit02is designed as a multi-ink printing unit02. At least one inking unit is preferably assigned to each of these plate cylinders07. Preferably, at least one printing form73in the form of at least one and preferably exactly one printing plate is arranged on the at least one plate cylinder07. Preferably, exactly one printing plate73is arranged or provided on each plate cylinder07, the extension of which in an axial direction A of the plate cylinder07preferably corresponds to at least 75% and further preferably at least 90% of an extension of a cylinder barrel12of the at least one plate cylinder07in this axial direction A. Preferably, the at least one transfer cylinder06has a circumference that corresponds to a whole number multiple of the circumference of the at least one plate cylinder07, for example three times. Preferably, each inking unit cooperating with a plate cylinder07is arranged to be movable away from this respective plate cylinder07. Thereby, the corresponding plate cylinder07is accessible for maintenance work and in particular for a printing plate change. Further preferably, the inking units of all plate cylinders07interacting with a common transfer cylinder06are arranged to be movable away together from these plate cylinders07and to this end are further preferably stored in a common subframe. For example, with corresponding arrangement of the at least one plate cylinder07and of the assigned inking unit at least one printing plate store is moved towards at least one printing plate store on the at least one plate cylinder07. This at least one printing plate store contains at least one printing plate73to be replaced on the at least one plate cylinder07. The at least one printing plate store preferably contains a number of printing plates73, which are assigned and/or to be assigned to a number of plate cylinders07. The at least one printing plate73store in addition to a controlled positioning of the printing plate relative to the corresponding plate cylinder07also serves for a protection of the printing plate73to be replaced. Preferably, at least one pressing means, for example a pressure roller, is arranged that serves, on placing the printing plate73on the plate cylinder07, to press this printing plate73against the plate cylinder07.

The printing plate73preferably has a dimensionally stable carrier plate and at least one plate coating. The dimensionally stable carrier plate consists, for example, of a metal or an alloy, for example aluminium or steel. In at least one indirect offset printing couple, preferably at least one carrier plate of steel is used. In at least one wet offset printing couple and/or at least one waterless offset printing couple, preferably at least one carrier plate of aluminium is used. Preferably, the carrier plate has a thickness, thus a smallest dimension, of 0.25 mm to 0.3 mm. The at least one plate coating defines a print image of the printing plate73. The print image can be specified, for example, in that parts of a surface of the printing plate73have hydrophobic properties, while other parts of the surface of the printing plate73have hydrophilic properties. Depending on properties of a printing ink to be employed, then only selected areas of the printing plate73transfer this printing ink. A printing plate73of this type transfers printing ink according to a flat printing process, in particular offset printing process. Here, a waterless offset printing process can be employed or a so-called “wet offset printing process” can be employed, for which the printing couple then contains at least one moistening unit.

Alternatively to this, the print image is fixed in that the plate coating is firstly applied over the entire surface and is cured selectively in an exposure process, while the uncured areas are washed, for example with water. Alternatively, a coating is applied only selectively or removed selectively in another manner, for example by etching or mechanically by engraving. Areas thereby result, for example areas not washed, which relative to the carrier plate are arranged raised and areas, for example washed areas, that lie lower and are formed, for example, by the exposed carrier plate. Such a printing plate73transfers printing ink according to a letterpress process, preferably to the corresponding transfer cylinder06, from where it is transferred to the print substrate09. As the printed image is only transferred from the transfer cylinder06to the print substrate09, this is a letterset process.

The printing plate73is alternatively designed as a template printing plate73. Such a template printing plate73has, for example, relatively coarse raised surfaces, which are completely inked and from which printing ink is transferred directly or indirectly by means of a collecting cylinder to a steel engraving cylinder. Such a steel engraving cylinder has fine engravings, in which printing ink is stored, while it is removed outside of the engravings, for example wiped off. Preferably, different printing inks are collected from a number of printing plates73on the steel engraving cylinder, further preferably the areas of different inks on the steel engraving cylinder at most minimally overlapping. By rolling contact and, for example, by pressure, the printing ink on the engravings is transferred to a print substrate09. The printing plate73is alternatively designed as a flexographic printing plate73for direct or indirect flexographic printing. Independently of the design of the printing plate73, the printing plate73serves for a transfer of printing ink and/or lacquer. Correspondingly, in the foregoing and in the following always when there is question of printing ink, alternatively also a lacquer is meant, in particular in the case of the flexographic printing plate73.

Independently of the material used, the printing plate73preferably has a front end74and a rear end76. The front end74of the printing plate73is preferably an end74of the printing plate73preceding in a printing operation. The rear end76of the printing plate73is preferably an end76of the printing plate73trailing in the printing operation. The front end74of the printing plate73preferably has a front contact area74, which serves for clamping of the printing plate73to the plate cylinder07. Preferably, this contact area74has no plate coating transferring printing ink. The rear end76of the printing plate73preferably has a rear contact area76, which serves for clamping of the printing plate73to the plate cylinder07. Preferably, this contact area76has no plate coating transferring printing ink. Preferably, the printing plate73in the contact areas74;76consists exclusively of the dimensionally stable carrier plate. Owing to the contact areas74;76, a high reproducibility and a high reliability at least of a clamping contact of the printing plate73with parts of the plate cylinder07is guaranteed. The front end74and/or the rear end76of the printing plate73is or are preferably designed as clamping areas74;76differently curved from a middle part of the printing plate73. The clamping areas74;76are preferably in each case angled between 15° and 40° compared to the middle part of the printing plate73, further preferably between 17° and 22° at the front end74and between 35° and 40° at the rear end76. Preferably, the front end74and the rear end76of the printing plate73in each case have an elongation in the circumferential direction D, which is between 10 mm and 30 mm, further preferably at least 15 mm and still further preferably between 15 mm and 20 mm. An application of the printing plate73to the plate cylinder07preferably takes place at least partially by means of an application device, for example of an automatic plate feed.

In a printing operation of the printing press01, at least one sheet09gripped by a sheet feeder03, preferably a sequence of a number of sheets09, is fed to the printing unit02. The printing unit02preferably works in recto and verso printing, both sides of the print substrate09simultaneously being inked in the printing nip16. Further preferably, in the printing nip16multicoloured print images are transferred to the print substrate09in a single printing step. These multicoloured print images are preferably composed of individual coloured partial print images, which have been transferred beforehand from a number of plate cylinders07to the corresponding transfer cylinder06and collected there. The printing unit02preferably consists of two essentially identically constructed halves. Each of the halves has a transfer cylinder06preferably designed as a rubber cloth cylinder06. The plate cylinder07and in particular printing plates73arranged thereon are preferably inked by one inking unit each with a different printing ink in each case. The plate cylinders07preferably in each case transfer at least one print image to the corresponding transfer cylinder06on which they are employed. Thereby, a multicoloured print image is preferably created on each transfer cylinder06, which further preferably is transferred to the print substrate09in a single step.

As described, for example, a number of, preferably four, plate cylinders07are assigned to each transfer cylinder06in each case, on each of these plate cylinders07in each case a printing unit being employed or at least being employable, such that preferably the two transfer cylinders06together can print, for example, up to eight printing inks. Preferably, at least in each case a common counter-pressure cylinder06and the plate cylinder07employed thereon and/or interacting therewith are coupled to one another by means of at least one gear wheel drive and by at least one common drive motor. The inking units are coupled or are couplable thereto, but in principal can in each case also have their own drive motors.

The at least one plate cylinder07of the printing press01is explained in greater detail below. At least the plate cylinders07interacting with the transfer cylinders06are preferably essentially designed to be structurally identical. Each plate cylinder07preferably contains the cylinder barrel and two cylinder journals17. The cylinder barrel12preferably has at least one channel13, which extends in the axial direction A with respect to an axis of rotation11of the plate cylinder07and which is open in the radial direction with respect to the axis of rotation11of the plate cylinder07. The channel13preferably has a first channel wall18and a second channel wall19, which at least partially restrict the channel13in the circumferential direction D. The first channel wall18is preferably a channel wall18of the at least one channel13trailing in the printing operation. The second channel wall19is preferably a channel wall19of the at least one channel13preceding in the printing operation. The cylinder journals17of the plate cylinder07concerned are preferably mounted in each case at least in a bearing preferably designed as a radial bearing, the respective bearing being arranged in or on a frame wall of the printing unit02. A first end of the plate cylinder07relative to the axial direction A is designated as side I, a second end of the plate cylinder07relative to the axial direction A is designated as side II. On the side I of the plate cylinder07is preferably arranged a valve block14on a front side of the cylinder barrel12concerned. The cylinder journal17assigned to side II of the plate cylinder17is preferably connected or at least connectable to a rotational drive, by means of which the plate cylinder07concerned is driveable and/or driven to a rotational movement around the axis of rotation11of the plate cylinder07. A connection of the cylinder journal17assigned to side II to the rotational drive assigned to the plate cylinder07concerned preferably has at least one obliquely toothed gear wheel. In a known manner, an adjustment of a circumferential register of the plate cylinder07concerned is thereby made possible. Alternatively, the at least one plate cylinder07has at least one separate individual drive. Preferably, the plate cylinder07has at least one preferably axial bore126, which can be flowed through and/or is flowed through for the temperature control of a temperature control fluid, for example of a temperature control liquid.

In the at least one channel13of the plate cylinder07is arranged at least one tensioning device101of the plate cylinder07. The at least one tensioning device101has at least one clamping device21;61, preferably at least one front clamping device21and at least one rear clamping device61. The at least one front clamping device21is preferably arranged more closely to the first channel wall18of the at least one channel13than the second channel wall19of the at least one channel13. The at least one rear clamping device61is preferably arranged more closely to the second channel wall19of the at least one channel13than the first channel wall18of the at least one channel13. The at least one front clamping device21serves for clamping of a front end74of a printing plate73, which is rolled and/or rollable onto and/or applied and/or applicable to the jacket surface124of the cylinder barrel12of the plate cylinder07. The at least one rear clamping device61serves for clamping of a rear end76of a printing plate73and preferably of the same printing plate73. In particular, it is the same printing plates73if, as preferred, the plate cylinder07has precisely one channel13, which has both a front clamping device21as well as a rear clamping device61. The front end74of the printing plate73is preferably an end74of the printing plate73preceding in a printing operation. The rear end76of the printing plate73is preferably an end76of the printing plate73trailing in a printing operation. For arranging the at least one printing plates73on the at least one plate cylinder07, preferably the front end74of the printing plates73is first fixed in the at least one front clamping device21and subsequently this plate cylinder07is swivelled around its axis of rotation11to roll or to apply the printing plate73to the jacket surface124of the plate cylinder07, and then the rear end76of the printing plate73is fixed in the rear clamping device61. Subsequently, a tensioning of the at least one printing plates73preferably takes place.

Firstly, the at least one front clamping device21is described. The at least one front clamping device21has at least one radially outer front clamping element22, which is arranged immovably relative to a front main body37of the at least one front clamping device21. This front main body37is fixed to the cylinder barrel12, but preferably for correction purposes arranged at least minimally movable relative to the cylinder barrel12. The at least one radially outer front clamping element22is preferably designed as a radially outer front clamping strip22, which extends in an axial direction A, preferably over at least 75% and further preferably at least 90% of an axial length of the at least one channel13. This guarantees a uniform clamping and/or tensioning of the printing plate73. The at least one front clamping device21has at least one front pressure element23, which is arranged radially further inside than the at least one radially outer front clamping element22. The at least one front pressure element23is preferably designed as at least one front leaf spring23, further preferably as at least one front spring assembly23, which consists of a number of leaf springs23, in particular lying flat on each other. The at least one clamping device21has at least one front adjusting element24, by means of which a relative movement of the at least one front pressure element23is effectable relative to the at least one radially outer front clamping element22and thereby preferably at the same time relative to the cylinder barrel12of the plate cylinder07. Preferably, the at least one front pressure element23is deformable per se by means of the at least one front adjusting element24. Preferably, the at least one front pressure element23is shortenable per se by means of the at least one front adjusting element24with respect to an essentially radial direction. Preferably, the at least one front pressure element23extends over at least 75% and further preferably at least 90% of an axial length of the cylinder barrel12.

Preferably, the at least one front clamping device21has at least two front pressure elements23and/or at least one radially inner front clamping element26. The at least two front pressure element23are in turn preferably in each case designed as at least one leaf spring23and further preferably in each case as at least one spring assembly23, which in each case consist of this a number of, in particular flat, leaf springs23lying on each other. The at least one radially inner front clamping element26is preferably designed as at least one radially inner front clamping strip26, which extends in axial direction A, preferably over at least 75% and further preferably at least 90% of the axial length of the at least one channel13. The at least one radially inner front clamping element26is preferably arranged movably in and/or contrary to a front clamping direction B, in particular towards the at least one radially outer front clamping element and/or away from the at least one radially outer front clamping element22. The front clamping direction B preferably points essentially in a radial direction. This means the front clamping direction B preferably has at least one component in a radial direction, which is greater than an optionally present component in the circumferential direction D. The front clamping direction B is preferably aligned orthogonally to the axial direction A. The at least one radially inner front clamping element26is preferably arranged immovably with respect to the axial direction A. The at least one front pressure element23and preferably the at least two front pressure element23is or are preferably in contact with the at least one radially inner front clamping element26. Radial directions B; C, the axial direction A and the circumferential direction D refer to the cylinder barrel12and/or the axis of rotation11of the plate cylinder07.

Preferably, the at least one radially inner front clamping element26is applicable and/or applied with a force towards the least one radially outer front clamping element22by means of the least one front pressure element23and further preferably by means of the at least two front pressure elements23in the front clamping direction B. The at least one front adjusting element24is preferably in direct contact with the at least one front pressure element23. Preferably, in the circumferential direction D with respect to the plate cylinder07the at least one front adjusting element24is arranged between at least two radially inner front pressure elements23. The at least one front adjusting element24is preferably designed as at least one front clamp release drive24, further preferably as at least one front release body24applicable and/or applied with a pressure means and even further preferably as at least one front release hose24, in particular front clamp release hose24, which further preferably is filled and/or fillable with a fluid, for example with compressed air. If, in the following, there is mention of the front clamp release hose24, a front release body24applicable and/or applied with a pressure means is thus also generally meant. Preferably, the compressed air is applicable and/or applied in an interior of the at least one front clamp release hose24with a pressure of up to 8 bar or more. The at least one front adjusting element24, however, can also be designed as at least one hydraulic cylinder24and/or at least one pneumatic cylinder24and/or at least one electric motor24. The simplicity of construction in the case of a clamp release hose24, however, is advantageous.

Independently of the design of the at least one front adjusting element24, an activation of the at least one front adjusting element24preferably brings about a shortening of the at least one front pressure element23and preferably of the at least two front pressure elements23in at least the front clamping direction B, further preferably at least by an extension of the at least one front adjusting element24in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction A and orthogonal to the front clamping direction B. This takes place, for example, in the form of a deflection of the at least one front pressure element23and preferably by means of deflections opposed to one another of the at least two front pressure elements23. This brings about a movement of the at least one radially inner front clamping element26away from the at least one radially outer front clamping element22and thus an opening of a front clamp gap27. The front clamp gap27is preferably formed by the at least one radially outer front clamping element22on the one hand and the at least one radially inner front clamping element26on the other hand. The at least two front pressure elements23are preferably flexibly connected to the front main body37, further preferably such that they cannot be removed from this, but nevertheless are movable relative to it, in particular during their deformation. The at least two front pressure elements23are preferably flexibly connected to the at least one radially inner front clamping element26, further preferably such that they cannot be removed from this, but nevertheless are movable relative to it, in particular during their deformation. In particular, the at least one radially inner front clamping element26is thus flexibly connected to the at least two front pressure elements23such that a shortening of the at least one front pressure element23inevitably causes a movement of the at least one radially inner front clamping element26contrary to the front clamping direction B.

In a preferred embodiment, the at least two front pressure elements23are essentially, in particular apart from a deflection or curvature, arranged parallel to one another and extend in the axial direction A and essentially also in a second extension direction orthogonal thereto, which preferably has at least one radial component. Preferably, the second extension direction, however, is slightly curved and each front pressure element23is slightly curved, since the at least two front pressure elements23are continuously under a more or less great pre-tension. This is preferably also the case independently of a state of the front clamp release hose24caused in particular in that a construction space is dimensioned such that sufficient space is never available to the at least two front pressure elements23, in particular not even with completely emptied front clamp release hose24, to be completely relaxed. The at least one front clamp release hose24is preferably arranged between at least two front pressure elements23and preferably likewise extends in the axial direction A. The at least two front pressure elements23are movable, in particular swivellable with one another, by means of at least two front connecting elements, and/or connected to the main body37of the at least one front clamping device21and/or to the at least one front clamping element26. The at least one front clamp release hose24, at least considered from a preferably axial direction A, is arranged between the at least two front connecting elements.

At least one of the at least two front pressure elements23and preferably both front pressure elements23are preferably movably, further preferably swivellably, fixed to the main body37of the at least one front clamping device21, further preferably by means at least of one of the least two front connecting elements. The at least two front pressure elements are preferably movable, further preferably swivellably fixed to the at least one radially inner front clamping element26, further preferably by means at least of the at least two connecting elements. In each case, on both sides of the at least one front clamp release hose24at least one clamping element is arranged preventing a removal of ends of the at least two front pressure elements23from one another above a maximum distance. This causes, in the case of an inflation of the at least one front clamp release hose24, the at least two front pressure elements23not only to swing away from one another, but to curve outwards away from the at least one front clamp release hose24, as their ends in each case cannot be removed from the ends of the adjacent pressure elements23. Preferably, at least one clamping element is formed by the at least one radially inner front clamping element26. Preferably, at least one clamping element is formed by the main body37of the at least one front clamping device21.

As a result of the curvature formed, the at least two front pressure elements23, however, shorten, for example with respect to a direction of a connecting element through the at least one front clamp release hose24to another connecting element, in particular with respect to the front clamping device B. In particular, a linear distance of two ends of one and the same front pressure element23is shortened. Thereby the at least one radial inner front clamping element26moves relative to the main body37of the at least one front clamping device21and in particular towards this and the clamping is released. For example, the at least two connecting elements are designed as connecting pins, which project through oblong holes of the at least two front pressure elements23and at their two ends are in each case connected to the main body37of the at least one front clamping device or to the at least one radially inner front clamping element26.

In the case of a deactivation of the at least one front adjusting element24, a restoring force of the at least one front pressure element23causes a movement of the at least one radially inner front clamping element26towards the at least one radially outer front clamping element22and thus a closing of the front clamping gap27. Such a deactivation of the least one front adjusting element24consists, for example, in a lowering of the pressure in the interior of the clamp release hose24, for example down to an ambient pressure, in particular atmospheric pressure. Preferably, the at least one front pressure element23and further preferably the at least two front pressure elements23are at any time under an at least minimal pre-tension, independently of whether the at least one front clamping device21is opened or closed and independently of whether a printing plate73is situated in the front clamping gap27or not. In particular, the front leaf springs23, further preferably the at least one front spring assembly23, are slightly curved and preloaded at any time.

The at least one radially inner front clamping element26is preferably always held in a defined position, for example pressed against a front alignment surface29, preferably by means at least of a front pressure element28, for example at least a front pressure spring28, with respect to the circumferential direction D. The front alignment surface29is preferably arranged between the at least one front pressure element28and the first channel wall18. The front alignment surface29is preferably a surface29of the at least one front main body37. In particular, a force exerted by the at least one front pressure element28on the at least one radially inner front clamping element22acts in a direction towards the first channel wall18. The force exerted by the at least one front pressure element28is preferably smaller than the force exerted by the at least one front pressure element23in the clamped state. It is thereby guaranteed that although the at least one radially inner front clamping element26is held in a defined position in a peripheral direction D, it is not adversely affected with respect to movements in the front clamping direction B of the at least one front pressure element28. The defined position in the circumferential direction D guarantees that the printing plate73is not inadvertently moved in the clamping process. A high precision of the position of the printing plate73in its clamped state and in particular during the clamping process is thereby maintained.

The at least one radially inner front clamping element26and/or the at least one radially outer front clamping element22preferably has or have at least one surface consisting of a hardened material, for example hardened steel, which preferably is provided additionally or alternatively with a structure of regular and/or irregular elevations and/or indentations, for example criss-crossing linear grooves. In the case of a clamped printing plate73, this improves a force closure between the printing plate73on the one hand and the at least one radially inner front clamping element26and/or the at least one radially outer front clamping element22on the other hand.

The at least one front clamping device21preferably has at least two register stops31;32. The at least two register stops31;32serve as reference points in the case of an insertion of a printing plate73into the at least one front clamping device21. The at least two register stops31;32interact with corresponding counterparts of the printing plate73preferably designed as recesses. Preferably, the at least two register stops31;32in each case have a sensor device in order to be able to check mechanically a correct position of the printing plate73relative to the at least two register stops31;32. These sensor devices are designed as electrical contacts in a preferred embodiment, further preferably at least one electric circuit being closed by means of the printing plate73as soon as this is correctly in contact with both register stops31,32. Preferably, these sensor devices are connected to a machine control. Further preferably, a closing of the at least one front clamping device21depends on a positive signal on the part of these sensor devices.

The counterparts preferably designed as recesses of the printing plate73are preferably applied to the printing plate73after an imaging and/or exposure of the printing plate73, namely with high precision with respect to a position of the counterparts designed as recesses relative to respective print images of the printing plate73. The accuracy of a position of the counterparts designed as recesses relative to respective print images is preferably in the range of a few micrometers.

The at least one front clamping device21is preferably stored by means of at least one anchorage, for example at least a rail extending along a first bottom face42of the channel13preferably essentially in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation11. The entire front clamping device21is thereby at least minimally movable, in particular pivotable, relative to the cylinder barrel12. The at least one front clamping device21is preferably pivotable parallel to the first bottom face42of the channel13around a compensation axis orthogonal to the first bottom face42. Preferably, the at least one front clamping device21is pressed against a lateral stop wall in the axial direction A seen by means of an axial pressure means and therefore held in a defined position with respect to this axial direction A. The lateral abutment wall preferably limits the at least one channel13in the axial direction A. In particular, the at least one front clamping device21is preferably arranged immovably with respect to the axial direction A relative to the cylinder barrel12of the plate cylinder07. The at least one front clamping device21preferably has at least a first support point33or first contact point33and at least two second support points34;36or second contact points34;36, at which, at least in a tensioned state of a printing plate73and preferably always, the at least one front clamping device21is in contact with the first channel wall18. The first support point33is preferably an unalterable bulge of the at least one front clamping device21and/or the first channel wall18. This means that preferably the first channel wall18has a bulge facing towards the front clamping device21, with which the at least one front clamping device21is in contact and/or in that further preferably the at least one front clamping device21has a bulge facing towards the first channel wall18, which is in contact with the first channel wall18. As a result of the bulge, an essentially linear or punctiform contact results between front clamping device21and first channel wall18and in particular preferably no surface contact between front clamping device21and first channel wall18. This guarantees a particularly precise and reproducible position of the at least one front clamping device21related to the cylinder barrel12of the plate cylinder07.

The at least two second support points34;36are preferably adjustable and further preferably fixed by at least two front adjusting elements39;41or contact bodies39;41designed as front adjusting screws39;41. Preferably, the at least two front contact bodies39;41are components of the at least one front clamping device21. The at least two front contact bodies39;41are preferably arranged adjustably in their position relative to the at least one main body37of the at least one front clamping device21. Preferably, the at least two front contact bodies39;41are connected by threads with the at least one front clamping device21and arranged movably relative to the at least one front clamping device21by rotation around a thread axis of this thread. In a preferred embodiment, the at least two front contact bodies39;41are arranged adjustably in their position relative to the at least one front clamping device21by means of at least one and preferably in each case at least one drive43;44designed as a front pre-tensioning drive43;44. The at least one pre-tensioning drive43;44is preferably designed as at least one electric motor43;44, for example stepper motor43;44, which further preferably has a transmission, for example, a transmission with particularly high gearing. The at least one pre-tensioning drive43;44can also be designed as a pneumatic and/or hydraulic drive43;44or as a piezoelectric drive43;44. The at least one pre-tensioning drive43;44and/or the at least two front contact bodies39;41further preferably has or have at least one pre-tensioning sensor, which records a position of the at least one pre-tensioning drive43;44, for example an angular position of the at least one electric motor43;44and/or of the one position of the least two front contact bodies39;41. Preferably, the at least one pre-tensioning sensor is connected to the machine control and/or the at least one pre-tensioning drive43;44is connected to the machine control. Alternatively or additionally, a position of the at least two front contact bodies39;41is adjustable manually.

Alternatively or additionally, the at least two front contact bodies39;41are stored on the cylinder barrel12of the plate cylinder07. The at least two front contact bodies39;41are then preferably arranged adjustably in their position relative to the cylinder barrel12. Preferably, the at least two front contact bodies39;41are connected by thread to the at least one cylinder barrel12and are arranged movably relative to the cylinder barrel12by means of rotation around a thread axis of this thread. The at least two front contact bodies39;41are then preferably connected at least temporarily and further preferably permanently with the at least one front clamping device21, in particular at respective front contact sites. Preferably, the at least two front contact bodies39;41are in turn arranged adjustably in their position relative to the cylinder barrel12by means of at least one and preferably in each case at least one drive43;44designed as a front pre-tensioning drive43;44. The at least one pre-tensioning drive43;44is preferably designed, as described, as at least one electric motor43;44, for example step motor43;44, which further preferably has a transmission. The at least one pre-tensioning drive43;44can, as described, also be designed as a pneumatic and/or hydraulic drive43;44. The at least one pre-tensioning drive43;44and/or the at least two front contact bodies39;41in turn further preferably has or have at least one pre-tensioning sensor, which records a position of the at least one pre-tensioning drive43;44, for example an angular position of the at least one electric motor43;44and/or which records a position of the at least two front contact bodies39;41. Preferably, the at least one pre-tensioning sensor is in turn connected to the machine control and/or the at least one pre-tensioning drive43;44is connected to the machine control. Alternatively or additionally, in turn the position of the at least two front contact bodies39;41is manually adjustable.

The first and second support sites39;41serve in particular for the support of the at least one clamping device21;61, in particular the at least one front clamping device21in a common direction, which is preferably the circumferential direction D. The first and second support sites33;34;36are preferably divided in an axial direction A, along the at least one front clamping device21, further preferably along a straight line. This means, in particular that the first and second support sites34;34;36seen in the axial direction A hot preferably arranged on in each case separate positions different from one another. Preferably, the first support point33is arranged between the at least two second support sites34;36with respect to the axial direction A. Preferably, the first channel wall18and the at least one front clamping device21, in particular in the form of the bulge and the at least two front contact bodies39;41, are in contact with one another at any time on all support sites33;34;36.

Further preferably, the tensioning device101has at least one support body107, designed, for example, as a spring107, which is supported both on the at least one front clamping device21as well as on the at least one rear clamping device and by means of which the at least one front clamping device21is pressed against the first channel wall18and by means of which the at least one rear clamping device61is pressed against the second channel wall19. Preferably, four such support bodies107designed as springs107are arranged, which in total exert a force of 600 N to 1000 N (six hundred newtons to one thousand newtons). By adjustment of the least two second support points33;34, a flexure of the at least one first front clamping device21is optionally influenced.

Depending on the position of the front contact body39;41relative to the front clamping device21and/or the cylinder barrel12and thus the support sites33;34;36to one another, the at least one radially outer front clamping element22and the at least one radially inner front clamping element26are either uniformly acted on by forces and designed to be designed to be linear and therefore curved convexly concavely if at least one force presses the front clamping device21against the first channel wall18. This at least one force is preferably, as described above, at least a force exerted by the at least one support body107, for example designed as a spring107, and/or at least a tractive force exerted by tensioning of the printing plate73. By appropriate selective adjustment of the position of the front contact body39;41relative to the front clamping device21or the cylinder barrel12and thus the support points33;34; to one another, a selective tensioning of the printing plate73can thus be achieved, for example for the correction of a convex or concave distortion of a transmitted print image. Additionally or alternatively, for example, by in itself linear, but for the at least one front clamping device21overall oblique position of the support sites33;34;36, an oblique position of the printing plate73on the plate cylinder07can be achieved, for example for the correction of an oblique position of the transmitted print image to the printing plate73.

The at least one rear clamping device61is movable along a second bottom surface108of the channel13in and/or against the axial direction A and swivellable around at least one differential axle orthogonal to the second bottom surface108. The arrangement with respect to the axial direction A preferably takes place by means of drive141designed as an axial drive141. More details are described further below. Before a first tensioning of the printing plate73, the front contact bodies39;41are preferably adjusted such that equal forces prevail between the first channel wall18and the at least one front clamping device21at all support points33;34;36.

The at least one rear clamping device61is described below. The at least one rear clamping device61has at least one radially outer rear clamping element62, which is arranged immovably relative to a rear main body71of the at least one rear clamping device61. This rear main body71is fixed to the cylinder barrel12, but preferably arranged minimally movable relative to the cylinder barrel12for correction purposes. The at least one radially outer rear clamping element62is preferably designed as a radially outer rear clamping strip62, which extends in the axial direction A, preferably over at least 75% and further preferably at least 90% of an axial length of the at least one channel13. The at least one rear clamping device61has at least one rear pressure element63, which radially is arranged further inside than the at least one radially outer rear clamping element62. The at least one rear pressure element63is preferably designed as at least one rear leaf spring63, further preferably as at least one rear spring assembly63, which consists of a number of leaf springs63, in particular lying flat on each other. The at least one rear clamping device61has at least one rear adjusting element64, by means of which the relative movement of the at least one rear pressure element63is effectible relative to the at least one radially outer rear clamping element62and thereby preferably at the same time relative to the cylinder barrel12of the plate cylinder07. Preferably, the at least one rear pressure element63is deformable per se by means of the at least one rear adjusting element64. Preferably, the at least one rear pressure element63is shortenable with respect to an essentially radial direction by means of the at least one rear adjusting element64. Preferably, the at least one rear pressure element63extends over at least 75% and further preferably at least 90% of an axial length of the cylinder barrel12.

Preferably, the at least one rear clamping device61has at least two rear pressure element63and/or at least one radially inner rear clamping element66. The at least two rear pressure elements63are in turn preferably in each case designed as at least one leaf spring63and further preferably in each case as at least one spring assembly63, which in each case consists of a number of leaf springs63, in each case lying flat on each other. The at least one radially inner rear clamping element66is preferably designed as at least one radially inner rear clamping strip66which extends in the axial direction A, preferably over at least 75% and further preferably at least 90% of the axial length of the at least one channel13. The at least one radially inner rear clamping element66is preferably arranged movably in and/or against a rear clamping element C, in particular towards the at least one radially outer rear clamping element62and/or away from the at least one radially outer rear clamping element62. The rear clamping direction C preferably points essentially in a radial direction. This means the rear clamping direction C preferably has at least one component in a radial direction that is greater than an optionally present components in a circumferential direction D. The rear clamping device C is preferably aligned orthogonally to the axial direction A. The at least one radially inner rear clamping element66is preferably arranged movably with respect to the axial direction A. The at least one rear pressure element63and preferably the at least two rear pressure elements63are or are preferably in contact with the at least one radially inner rear clamping element66.

Preferably, the at least one radially inner rear clamping element66can be acted on and/or is acted on with a force by means of the at least one rear pressure element63and further preferably by means of the at least two rear pressure elements63in the rear clamping direction C towards the at least one radially outer rear clamping element62. The at least one rear adjusting element64is preferably in direct contact with the at least one rear pressure element63. Preferably, in the circumferential direction D with respect to the plate cylinder the at least one rear adjusting element64is arranged between the at least two radially inner rear pressure elements63. The at least one rear adjusting element64is preferably designed as at least one rear clamp release drive64, further preferably as a rear release body64which can be acted on and/or is acted on by a pressure means and even further preferably as at least one rear release hose64, in particular rear clamp release hose64, which further preferably is filled and/or fillable with a fluid, for example with compressed air. If the discussion below concerns the rear clamping hose64, a rear release body64which can be acted on and/or is acted on by a pressure means is thus also generally meant. Preferably, the compressed air can be acted on and/or is acted on in an interior of the at least one rear clamp release hose64with a pressure of up to 8 bar or more. The at least one rear adjusting element64can, however, also be designed as at least one hydraulic cylinder64and/or at least one pneumatic cylinder64and/or at least one electric motor64. The simplicity of construction in the case of a clamp release hose64, however, is advantageous.

Independently of the design of the least one rear adjusting element64, an activation of the at least one rear adjusting element64preferably causes a shortening of the at least one rear pressure element63and preferably of the at least two rear pressure elements63in at least the rear clamping direction C, further preferably at least by an extension of the at least one rear adjusting element64in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction A and orthogonal to the rear clamping device C. This takes place, for example, in the form of a deflection of the at least one rear pressure element63and preferably by means of deflections of the at least two rear pressure elements63opposed to one another. This causes a movement of the at least one radially inner rear clamping element66away from the at least one radially outer rear clamping element62and thus an opening of a rear clamping gap67. The rear clamping gap67is preferably formed by the at least one radially outer rear clamping element62on the one hand and the at least one radially inner rear clamping element66on the other hand. The at least two rear pressure elements63are preferably flexibly connected to the rear main body71, further preferably such that they cannot be removed from this, but nevertheless are movable relative to it, in particular during their deformation. The at least two rear pressure elements63are preferably flexibly connected to the at least one radially inner rear clamping element66, further preferably such that they cannot be removed from this, but nevertheless are movable relative to it, in particular during their deformation. In particular, preferably the at least one radially inner rear clamping element66is thus flexibly connected to the at least two rear pressure element63such that a shortening of the at least one rear pressure element63the at least one radially inner rear clamping element66inevitably causes a movement of the at least one radially inner rear clamping element66against the rear clamping direction C.

In a preferred embodiment, the at least two rear pressure elements63are essentially, in particular apart from a deflection or curvature, arranged parallel to one another and extend in the axial direction A and essentially also in a second extension direction orthogonal thereto, which preferably has at least one radial component. Preferably, the second extension direction, however, is slightly bent and each rear pressure element63is slightly curved, as the at least two rear pressure elements63are continuously under a more or less great pre-tension. This is preferably also the case independently of a state of the rear clamp release hose64and in particular caused in that an installation space is dimensioned such that sufficient space is never available to the at least two rear pressure elements63, in particular even not with a completely emptied rear clamp release hose64, to be completely relaxed. The at least one rear clamp release hose64is arranged between the at least two rear pressure elements63and preferably likewise extends in the axial direction A. The at least two rear pressure elements63are movable by means of at least two rear connecting elements, in particular swivellably connected with one another and/or with the main body71of the at least one rear clamping device61and/or to the at least one rear clamping element62. The at least one rear clamp release hose64, at least considered from a preferably axial direction A, is arranged between the at least two rear connecting elements.

At least one of the at least two rear pressure elements63and preferably both rear pressure elements63are preferably fixed movably, further preferably swivellably on the main body71of the at least one rear clamping device61, further preferably by means at least of one of the at least two rear connecting elements. The at least two rear pressure elements63are preferably fixed movably, further preferably swivellably, to the at least one radially inner rear clamping element66, further preferably by means at least of one of the at least two connecting elements. In each case, on both sides of the at least one rear clamp release hose64is arranged at least one clamping element preventing a removal of ends of the at least two rear pressure elements63from each other beyond a maximum distance. This causes that in the case of an inflation of the at least one rear clamp release hose64the at least two rear pressure elements63not only swing away from each other, but curve outwards away from the at least one rear clamp release hose64, as their ends can in each case not be removed from the ends of the adjacent pressure elements63. Preferably, at least one clamping element is formed by the at least one radially inner rear clamp element66. Preferably, at least one clamping element is formed by the main body71of the at least one rear clamping device61.

As a result of the curvature formed, the at least two rear pressure elements63, however, shorten with respect to a direction from one connecting element through the at least one rear clamp release hose64to another connecting element, in particular with respect to the rear clamping direction C. In particular, a linear distance of two ends of one and the same rear pressure element63is shortened. The at least one radially inner rear clamping element66thereby moves relative to the main body71of the at least one rear clamping device and in particular towards this and the clamping is released. For example, the at least two connecting elements are designed as connecting pins, which project through longitudinal holes of the at least two rear pressure elements63and are connected at their two ends in each case with the main body71of the at least one rear clamping device61or with the at least one radially inner rear clamping element66. In the case of a deactivation of the at least one rear adjusting element64, a restoring force of the least one rear pressure element63causes a movement of the at least one radially inner rear clamping element66towards the at least one radially outer rear clamping element62and thus to a closing of the rear clamping gap67. Such a deactivation of the at least one rear adjusting element64consists, for example, in a lowering of the pressure in the interior of the rear clamp release hose64, for example down to an ambient pressure, in particular atmospheric pressure. Preferably, the at least one rear pressure element63and further preferably the at least two rear pressure elements63are at any time under an at least minimal pre-tension, independently of whether the at least one rear clamping device61is opened or closed and independently of whether a printing plate73is situated in the rear clamping gap67or not. In particular, the rear leaf springs63, further preferably the at least one rear spring assembly63, is preferably slightly curved and pre-tensioned at any time.

The at least one radially inner rear clamping element66is preferably always preferably held in a defined position by means of at least one rear pressure element68, for example of at least one rear pressure spring68with respect to the circumferential direction D, for example against a rear alignment surface69. The rear alignment surface69is preferably arranged between the at least one rear pressure element68and the second channel wall19. The rear alignment surface69is preferably a surface69of the at least one rear main body71. In particular, a force exerted by the at least one rear pressure element68on the at least one radially inner rear clamping element66acts in a direction towards the second channel wall19. The force exerted by the at least one rear pressure element68is preferably smaller than the force exerted in the clamped state by the at least one rear pressure element63. It is guaranteed thereby that although the at least one radially inner rear clamp element66is held in a defined position in the circumferential direction D, it is not adversely affected with respect to movements in the rear clamping direction C by the at least one rear pressure element68. The position defined in the circumferential direction D guarantees that the printing plate73is not unintentionally moved in the clamping process. A high precision of the position of the printing plate73in its clamped state and in particular during the clamping process is thereby maintained.

The at least one radially inner rear clamping element66and/or the at least one radially outer rear clamping element62preferably has or have at least one surface made from a hardened material, for example hardened steel, which preferably is additionally or alternatively provided with a structure of regular and/or irregular elevations and/or depressions, for example crossing linear grooves. In the case of a clamped printing plate73, this improves a force closure between the printing plate73on the one hand and the at least one radially inner rear clamping element66and/or the at least one radially outer rear clamping element62on the other hand.

The at least one rear clamping device61is preferably part of at least one slide102of the at least one tensioning device101. The at least one slide102and thus the at least one rear clamping device61is preferably arranged at least partly along a tensioning path and/or movably in a tensioning direction E. Preferably, the tensioning path extends orthogonally to the axis of rotation11of the plate cylinder07. Preferably, the tensioning path extends within a plane whose surface normal is oriented parallel to the axis of rotation11of the plate cylinder07. Preferably, the tensioning path extends essentially in and/or against the circumferential direction D or further preferably in and/or against a tensioning direction E preferably tangential to the circumferential direction D. Preferably, the at least one slide102is arranged to be movable along the tensioning path within the at least one channel13towards the at least one front clamping device21. Preferably, at least one guide is arranged that guides the at least one rear clamping device61along its tensioning path. A maximum tensioning path, that is a maximum adjustment path of the least one slide102in and/or against the tensioning direction E is preferably between 10 mm and 35 mm, further preferably at least 15 mm and even further preferably between 15 mm and 20 mm. A length of the tensioning path covered for tensioning is preferably between 0.1 mm and 2 mm long, further preferably between 0.5 mm and 1.2 mm. The tensioning direction E is preferably aligned parallel to the second bottom surface108of the channel13in the area of the rear clamping device61. The maximum adjustment path of the at least one slide102is preferably at least as great relative to the cylinder barrel12of the plate cylinder07in and/or against the tensioning direction E as an extension of an intended or actual contact surface of a printing plate73clamped in the at least one rear clamping device61measured in the tensioning direction E with the at least one radially outer clamping element62of the at least one rear clamping device61, further preferably at least 2 mm and still further preferably at least 5 mm greater. If the maximum adjustment path is greater than the intended or actual extent of the contact surface, the printing plate73can in particular be inserted particularly simply into the at least one rear clamping device61, as it corresponds to the extent of the contact surface. By this means, reserves with respect to intermittent location errors are possible. Moreover, the printing plate73thereby does not have to be clamped on its outermost edge.

The at least one rear clamping device61is preferably mounted by means of at least one anchorage, for example of at least one rail extending, for example, along this second bottom surface108of the channel13preferably essentially in a direction orthogonal to the axis of rotation11of the plate cylinder07. The entire rear clamping device61is thereby movable preferably at least linearly relative to the cylinder barrel12. This serves on the one hand for a simplified insertion of the rear end76of the printing plate73into the at least one rear clamping device61and on the other hand for a tensioning and/or an alignment of the printing plate73clamped in the at least one front clamping device21as well as the at least one rear clamping device61.

At least one drive104designed as a tensioning drive104is arranged in connection with the at least one rear clamping device61. By means of the at least one tensioning drive104, at least one preferably adjustable force is exertable and/or exerted on the at least one slide102, which points in a direction from the second channel wall19towards the at least one slide102. Preferably, the at least one tensioning drive104is arranged between a first supporting surface103of the at least one slide102and a second channel wall19. The at least one tensioning drive104is preferably designed as at least one control body104that can be acted on and/or is acted on by a pressure means. Such a pressure means is, for example, a hydraulic medium or a pneumatic medium, in particular air. The at least one tensioning drive104is further preferably designed as at least one tensioning hose104. The at least one control body104and preferably the at least one tensioning hose104can preferably be acted on by pressures of up to 10 bar and more. The at least one tensioning drive104can, however, also be designed as at least one hydraulic cylinder104and/or at least one pneumatic cylinder104and/or at least one electric motor104. The at least one tensioning drive104is preferably supported against a component arranged rigidly relative to the plate cylinder07or a constituent of the plate cylinder07itself, for example the second channel wall19. If, in the preceding or in the following, there is mention of the at least one tensioning hose104, then the least one control body104that can be acted on and/or that is acted on is thus likewise generally meant.

Preferably, at least one resetting element106is arranged, for example at least one spring106;107designed as a resetting spring106. The at least one resetting element106causes a resetting force on the at least one slide102, which is oriented against the tensioning direction E. The at least one resetting element106is supported in one embodiment against a constituent arranged rigidly relative to the plate cylinder07or a component of the plate cylinder07itself. Preferably, however, the at least one resetting element106is identical to the supporting body107designed as a spring107, which is supported both on the at least one front clamping device21as well as on the at least one rear clamping device and by means of which the at least one front clamping device21is pressed against the first channel wall18. As long as the at least one tensioning drive104is deactivated, the at least one slide102is arranged in a first position, also called peripheral location, of the at least one slide102nearer to the second channel wall19, in particular because of the resetting force exerted by the at least one resetting element106on the at least one slide102. As long as the at least one tensioning drive104is deactivated and at least one corresponding rear adjusting element131and/or rear spacer131is adjusted correspondingly, the at least one slide102is arranged in a position of the at least one slide102further removed from the second channel wall19by a reserve track compared to the peripheral location of the second channel, called a spaced peripheral location, in particular because of the restoring force exerted on the at least one slide102by the at least one restoring element106on the one hand and the action of the at least one rear adjusting element131on the other hand. The reserve track is preferably between 4 mm and 6 mm long.

The peripheral location of the at least one slide102is a position or location of the at least one slide102, in which the at least one slide102touches the second channel wall19. The spaced peripheral location of the at least one slide102is a position or location of the least one slide102in which the at least one slide102has a distance from the second channel wall19which is preferably more than 0 mm and less than 7 mm and further preferably between 4 mm and 6 mm. A central or inner location of the at least one slide102is a position or location of the at least one slide102in which the at least one slide102has a distance from the second channel wall19which is preferably between 9 mm and 31 mm and further preferably between 14 mm and 26 mm.

The at least one tensioning device101preferably has at least one fixing device109, by means of which the at least one rear clamping device61is fixable in its location and in particular with maintenance of a tensioning of the printing plate73, in particular at least with respect to movements of the at least one slide102towards the second channel wall19. Below, two different embodiments of the fixing device109are described.

A first embodiment of the fixing device109is described below. In the first embodiment, the fixing device109has at least one preferably adjustable rear spacer131, which is preferably designed as at least one rear adjustment screw131. The at least one rear spacer131is mounted by means of a bearing, which preferably has at least one thread or is designed as a thread, preferably in the at least one slide102and in the at least one rear clamping device61, in particular in the rear main body71. However, it is also possible to mount the at least one rear spacer131by means of a bearing in a constituent of the cylinder barrel12or a component arranged rigidly relative to the cylinder barrel12. The at least one rear spacer131is movable relative to the at least one slide102, in particular adjustable in its relative position to the at least one slide102, for example by a screw movement in the at least one thread. The at least one rear spacer131is preferably movable together with the at least one slide102. The at least one rear spacer131can in particular be arranged in at least one retracted position and in at least one and preferably a number of extended positions relative to the at least one slide102. In the at least one extended position of the at least one rear spacer131, the at least one rear spacer131preferably projects further in a direction pointing towards the second channel wall19over a rear edge surface132of the at least one slide102facing towards the second channel wall19than in the retracted position.

If the at least one rear spacer131is mounted in a component of the cylinder barrel12or a constituent arranged rigidly relative to the cylinder barrel12, the at least one rear spacer131can in particular be arranged in at least one retracted position and in at least one and preferably a number of extended positions relative to the cylinder barrel12. In the at least one extended position of the at least one rear spacer131, the at least one rear spacer131then preferably projects further in a direction pointing towards the at least one slide102over at least one second channel wall19facing towards a slide102, than in the retracted position.

The at least one resetting element106causes, as already described, a resetting force on the at least one slide102, which is oriented contrary to the tensioning direction E. If no opposed forces act, the at least one slide102is thus pressed against the second channel wall19. Depending on the position of the at least one rear spacer131, the at least one slide102, however, is prevented from coming maximally close to the second channel wall19and in particular into its peripheral location. If the at least one rear spacer131is situated in the retracted position and the at least one rear spacer131and/or the at least one slide102itself is in contact with the second channel wall19, the at least one slide102is arranged further removed from the at least one front clamping device21than if the at least one rear spacer131is situated in an extended position and in contact with the second channel wall19. The smallest differences between the at least one front clamp gap27and the at least one rear clamp gap67also behave correspondingly. A printing plate73clamped in the at least one front clamping device21and in the at least one rear clamping device61and placed around the cylinder barrel12is thus tensioned more or less with a deactivated tensioning drive104depending on the position of the at least one rear spacer131. The fixing device109in the first embodiment thus counteracts the tensioning force of the printing plate73and/or the resetting force of the least one resetting element106and thus fixes the at least one slide102and thus the at least one rear clamping device61.

The fixing device109in the first embodiment is preferably operated such that a printing plate73clamped both in the at least one front clamping device21as well as in the at least one rear clamping device61is firstly tensioned, by the at least one tensioning drive104being activated, for example by the control body104that can be acted on and/or is acted on by a pressure means, in particular the tensioning hose104, being acted on with a pressure and thus expanding such that it moves the at least one slide102. Here, the at least one rear spacer131is firstly arranged in the retracted position relative to the at least one slide102. The at least one slide102and thus the entire at least one rear clamping device61move towards the at least one front clamping device21. The printing plate73wound around the plate cylinder07is thereby tensioned. The at least one slide102is preferably moved so far that a desired tensioning of the printing plate is achieved or further preferably at least slightly exceeded. Subsequently, the at least one rear spacer131is moved from the retracted position to a defined extended position. Subsequently, the tensioning drive104is deactivated, for example by reducing the pressure in the tensioning hose104, for example to ambient pressure, in particular atmospheric pressure. Optionally, the at least one slide102moves again towards the second channel wall19, until the at least one rear spacer131touches the second channel wall19at in each case at least one and preferably exactly one distance contact point133and thereby the at least one slide102is stopped. Alternatively, the at least one slide102touches the at least one spacer131mounted in the cylinder barrel12to stop the at least one slide102.

The rear clamping device61is held in this state, as already described, in its position in that the resetting force of the at least one resetting element106and/or the tensioning of the printing plate73presses the at least one slide102and thus the at least one rear clamping device61against the second channel wall19, though at a distance determined by the position of the at least one rear spacer131. For this, no drive must remain permanently activated and in particular no hose must remain permanently acted on by pressure. The at least one tensioning drive104, the at least one rear spacer131and the at least one rear adjusting element64are preferably supported against an identical component of the slide102and the at least one rear clamping device62, further preferably against the rear main body71. Actuations of the at least one tensioning drive104, of the at least one rear spacer131and of the at least one rear adjusting element64are preferably feasible independently of one another.

The exact position of the at least one rear spacer131defines the minimal distance of the at least one slide102from the second channel wall19. By means of the exact position of the at least one rear spacer131, a maximal tensioning force acting on the tensioned printing plate73thus is set. Preferably a number, further preferably at least four, of the described rear spacers131are arranged spaced from one another in the axial direction A. In a preferred embodiment, the at least one rear spacer131is adjustable in its position by means at of least one drive134designed as a spacing drive134. The at least one spacing drive134is preferably designed as at least one electric motor134. The at least one spacing drive134can also be designed as a pneumatic and/or hydraulic drive134. The at least one spacing drive134and/or the at least one rear spacer131further preferably have at least one spacing sensor, which records a position of the at least one spacing drive134, for example an angular position of the at least one electric motor and/or records a position of the least one rear spacer131. Preferably, the at least one spacing sensor is connected to the machine control and/or the at least one spacing drive134is connected to the machine control. Alternatively or additionally, a position of the at least one spacer131is manually adjustable.

A second embodiment of the fixing device109has at least one stop body111and at least one rear stop adjusting element112preferably selectively alterable in its position relative to the cylinder barrel12and/or the at least one slide102, for example at least one rear stop screw112. The at least one rear stop adjusting element112preferably has at least one stop transmission113, for example to make possible a finer adjustment of the position of the at least one rear stop screw112. The at least one rear stop screw112is preferably supported in at least one bearing122, which is designed, for example, as a bearing block122. Preferably, the at least one rear stop screw112is connected to the at least one bearing122by means of at least one thread. The at least one bearing122is preferably arranged stationary relative to the cylinder barrel12, for example designed as part of the cylinder barrel12. The at least one stop body111is preferably arranged on the at least one slide102and movable together with it. The at least one rear stop screw112is preferably arranged limiting the maximal adjustment path of the at least one slide102. The maximal adjustment path of the at least one slide102is then preferably limited at one end by the at least one rear stop element112and at another end by the second channel wall19. By alteration of the position of the at least one rear stop screw112with respect to the tensioning direction E, the maximal adjustment path of the at least one slide102is adjustable, in particular extendable and/or shortenable.

Preferably, at least one slide clamp element114is arranged on the at least one slide102. The at least one slide clamp element114is preferably arranged movably by means of at least one drive116designed as a slide release drive116relative to the at least one slide102. By means of the at least one slide release drive116, the at least one slide clamping element114can be brought into and/or out of contact with a first slide clamp surface117of the at least one channel13. In a fixed position of the at least one slide102, the at least one slide release drive116is supported on the one hand on the at least one slide102and thus on the at least one rear clamping device61and the at least one slide release drive116on the other hand is supported by means of the at least one slide clamping element114on the first slide clamping surface117of the channel13. The at least one slide102and thus the at least one rear clamping device61are preferably supported in turn on a second slide clamp surface118of the channel13lying opposite to the first slide clamp surface117of the channel13. The at least one slide102is thereby fixed in the channel13. Preferably, the at least one slide release drive116is constructed analogously to the principle of the at least one front clamping device21and/or the at least one rear clamping device61.

For this, the at least one slide release drive116preferably has at least one and further preferably at least two slide clinching elements119. The at least one slide clinching element119is preferably designed as at least one slide leaf spring119, further preferably as at least one front slide spring assembly119, which consists of a number of leaf springs119, in particular lying flat on one another. The at least one slide release drive116preferably has at least one slide releaser121. The at least one slide releaser121is preferably designed as at least one slide release hose121, which is filled and/or fillable with a fluid, for example with compressed air. Preferably, the compressed air in an interior of the at least one slide release hose121can be charged and/or is charged with a pressure of up to 10 bar or more. The at least one slide releaser121can also be designed as at least one hydraulic cylinder121and/or at least one pneumatic cylinder121and/or at least one electric motor121.

Independently of the design of the at least one slide releaser121, an activation of the at least one slide releaser121preferably causes a shortening of the at least one slide clinching element119and preferably of the at least two slide clinching elements119in at least one slide clamping direction F, which is further oriented preferably parallel to the rear clamping direction C. This takes place, for example, by means of a deflection of the at least one slide clinching element119and preferably by means of deflections opposed to one another of the at least two slide clinching elements119. This causes a movement of the at least one slide clamping element114away from the first slide clamping surface117and thus a loosening of the at least one slide102. The at least one and preferably the at least two slide clinching elements119are preferably flexibly connected to the at least one slide102, further preferably such that they cannot be removed from it, but nevertheless are movable relative to it, in particular during their deformation. The at least one and preferably the at least two slide clinching elements119are preferably flexibly connected to the at least one slide clamping element114, further preferably such that they cannot be removed from it, but nevertheless are movable relative to it, in particular during their deformation. In particular, preferably the at least one slide clamping element114is thus connected to the at least one slide clinching element119flexibly such that a shortening of the at least one slide clinching element119the at least one slide clamping element114inevitably causes a movement of the at least one slide clamping element114against the slide clamping device F and thus a loosening of the at least one slide102and thus of the at least one fixing device109.

The at least two slide clinching elements119are preferably, in particular apart from a deflection or curvature, parallel to one another and extend in the axial direction A and essentially also in a further, for example third, extension direction orthogonal to this, which preferably has at least one radial component. Preferably, the further, for example third, extension direction, however, is slightly curved and each slide clinching element119is slightly curved, as the at least two slide clinching elements119are continuously under a more or less great pre-tension. This is preferably also the case independently of a state of the slide release hose121and is in particular caused in that the installation space is dimensioned such that there is never enough space available to the at least two slide clinching elements119, in particular not even with a completely emptied slide release hose121, to be completely relaxed. The at least one slide release hose121is arranged between the at least two slide clinching elements119and preferably likewise extends in the axial direction A. The at least two slide clinching elements119are movably connected by means of at least two connecting elements, in particular swivellably connected to one another and/or to the main body71of the at least one rear clamping device61and/or to the at least one slide clamping element114. The at least one slide release hose121, at least considered from a preferably axial direction A, is arranged between the at least two connecting elements.

At least one of the at least two slide clinching elements119and preferably both slide clinching elements119are preferably fixed movably, further preferably swivellably, on the main body71of the at least one rear clamping device61, further preferably by means of at least one of the at least two connecting elements. The at least two slide clinching elements119are preferably fixed movably, further preferably pivotably, on the slide clamping element114, further preferably by means at least of one of the at least two connecting elements. In each case, on both sides of the slide release hose121is arranged at least one clamp element preventing a distance of ends of the at least two slide clinching elements119from one another above a maximal distance. This causes in the case of inflation of the slide release hose121that the at least two slide clinching elements119not only swing away from one another, but bend away from the hose outwards, as their ends cannot move away from the ends of the adjacent slide clinching elements119. Preferably, at least one clamping element is formed by the at least one slide clamping element114. Preferably, at least one clamping element is formed by the main body71of the at least one rear clamping device61.

As a result of the curvature formed, the at least two slide clinching elements119shorten, however, for example with respect to a direction from a connecting element through the slide release hose121to another connecting element. In particular, a linear distance of two ends of one and the same slide clinching element119is shortened. Thereby, the at least one slide clamping element114moves relative to the main body71of the at least one rear clamping device61and in particular towards it and the clamping is released. For example, the at least two connecting elements are designed as connecting pins, which project through longitudinal holes of the at least two slide clinching elements119and at their two ends are in each case connected to the main body71of the at least one rear clamping device71or to the at least one slide clamping element114.

In the case of a deactivation of the at least one slide releaser121, a restoring force of the least one front slide clinching element119causes a movement of the at least one slide clamping element114towards the first slide clamping surface117and thus a clamping of the at least one slide102and of the rear main body71and thus of the at least one fixing device109. Such a deactivation of the at least one front slide releaser121consists, for example, in a lowering of the pressure in the interior of the slide release hose121, for example down to an ambient pressure, in particular atmospheric pressure. Preferably, the at least one slide clinching element119and further preferably the at least two slide clinching elements119is/are at any time under an at least minimal pre-tension, independently of whether the at least one fixing device109is released or clamped and independently of where the at least one slide102is situated. In particular, the slide leaf springs119, further preferably the at least one slide spring assembly119, are slightly deflected and pre-tensioned at any time.

The fixing device109in the second embodiment is preferably operated such that a printing plate73clamped both in the at least one front clamping device21as well as in the at least one rear clamping device61is firstly clamped by pressurizing the at least one clamping drive104, for example by acting on and thus expanding the clamping hose104with a pressure such that it moves the at least one slide102. Here, the fixing device109is firstly released, for example by pressurizing the slide release hose121with pressure and thereby the two slide spring assemblies119are deformed such that the at least one slide clamping element114is pulled back. The at least one slide102and thus the entire at least one rear clamping device61moves towards the at least one front clamping device21. The printing plate73wrapped around the plate cylinder07is thereby tensioned. The at least one slide102preferably moves so far until an equilibrium sets in between the force applied by the at least one tensioning drive104and forces counteracting this. This is the case, for example, if a certain pressure prevails in the interior of the tensioning hose104. Then the at least one rear stop element112is preferably moved so far towards the at least one slide102until the at least one abutment body111touches the at least one rear abutment adjusting element112on an abutment contact123. The at least one rear stop element112is then preferably already arranged in a location that guarantees an optimal position of the at least one slide102as soon as the at least one stop body111touches the at least one rear abutment adjusting element112. The fixing device109is then clamped, for example by the pressure in the slide release hose121being reduced so far that the slide spring assemblies119relax and thereby press the at least one slide clamping element114is pressed against the first slide clamping surface117. As soon as the fixing device109is clamped, the tensioning drive104is deactivated, for example by reducing the pressure in the tensioning hose104, for example to ambient pressure, in particular atmospheric pressure.

The rear clamping device61is held in its position in this state in that the fixing device109firmly clamps the at least one slide102and thus the at least one rear clamping device61in its position in the channel13. For this, no drive must remain permanently activated and in particular no hose must remain permanently pressurized. The at least one tensioning drive104, the at least one slide releaser121and the at least one rear adjusting element64are preferably supported against a same component71of the slide102and of the at least one rear clamping device61, further preferably against the rear main body71. Actuations of the at least one tensioning drive104, of the at least one slide releaser121and of the at least one rear adjusting element64are preferably feasible independently of one another.

The exact position of the at least one rear stop adjusting element112defines the maximal adjustment path of the least one slide102. Owing to the exact position of the at least one rear stop adjusting element112, a maximal tension acting on the tensioned printing plate73is thus fixed. Preferably, a number, further preferably at least two and even further preferably at least four, of the rear stop adjusting elements112described are arranged at a distance from one another in the axial direction A. In a preferred embodiment, the at least one rear stop adjusting element112is adjustable in its position by means at least of one drive designed as a stop drive. The at least one stop drive is preferably designed as at least one electric motor. The at least one stop drive can also be designed as a pneumatic and/or hydraulic drive. The at least one stop drive and/or at least one rear stop adjusting element112further preferably has at least one sensor, which records a position of the at least one stop drive, for example an angle of rotation position of the at least one electric motor and/or records a position of the at least one rear adjusting element112. Preferably, the at least one sensor is connected to the machine control and/or the at least one stop drive is connected to the machine control. Alternatively or additionally, a position of the at least one rear stop adjusting element112is manually adjustable.

Preferably, the at least one stop body111is arranged movably between a stop position and a passing position, preferably in a direction orthogonal to the tensioning direction E, for example in the axial direction A. In the stop position, the at least one stop body111is situated opposite the at least one rear stop adjusting element112with respect to the tensioning direction E. The interaction then takes place as described above. In the passing position, the at least one stop body111is situated outside an extension of the at least one rear stop adjusting element112in the tensioning direction E. As long as the at least one stop body111is situated in the passing position, the at least one stop body111thus doesin particular not restrict the control part of the at least one slide102. This allows a larger control path than the maximal control path of the at least one slide102set for tensioning processes without the at least one rear stop element112having to be adjusted differently for this. This facilitates a placement of the printing plate73on the plate cylinder07and thus allows a particularly effective introduction of the printing plate73into the at least one rear clamping device61.

In a preferred embodiment, the at least one stop body111is adjustable in its position by means of at least one drive designed as a positioning drive, in particular movable between the stop position and the passing position. The at least one positioning drive is preferably designed as at least one electric motor. The at least one positioning drive can also be designed as a pneumatic and/or hydraulic drive. The at least one positioning drive and/or the at least one stop body111further preferably has at least one sensor, which records a position of the at least one positioning drive, for example an angle of rotation position of the at least one electric motor and/or the one position of the at least one stop body111. Preferably, the at least one sensor is connected to the machine control and/or the at least one positioning drive is connected to the machine control. Alternatively or additionally, the position of the at least one stop body111is manually adjustable.

Independently of the embodiment of the fixing device109, the at least one rear clamping device61and further preferably the at least one slide102is preferably arranged movably in and/or opposite to the axial direction A relative to the cylinder barrel12. By means at least of an adjusting device144, in particular at least a side adjusting device144, for example, of a side adjusting screw144, the at least one rear clamping device61and further preferably the at least one slide102is adjustable in its position in the axial direction A. Preferably, the side adjusting device144is driveable and/or driven by means of at least one drive141designed as an axial drive141. In one embodiment, the at least one rear clamping device61and further preferably the at least one slide102is already set in its axial position by the at least one side adjustment device144. In a preferred embodiment, the at least one rear clamping device61and further preferably the at least one slide102is pressed against a preferably adjustable side stop143in the axial direction A on one side, for example the side I, by means of a lateral pressure element142, for example a lateral spring142and/or a lateral pneumatic piston142and/or hydraulic piston142. The adjustable side stop143is preferably arranged on the opposite side, for example on the side II. The adjustable side stop143can be designed, for example, as the least one side adjustment device144, in particular side adjustment screw144, described beforehand. The at least one axial drive141is preferably arranged in a depression within the channel13, for example between the at least one tensioning device101and the axis of rotation11of the plate cylinder07.

The at least one plate cylinder07preferably has at least one feed device, for example at least one rotary introduction. The at least one feed device is preferably designed as an air supply and/or air outlet and/or current feedthrough and/or liquid supply and/or liquid discharge. The at least one feed device preferably serves for a supply and/or removal of compressed air and/or current and/or electrical control signals and/or at least one temperature control liquid. Preferably, the at least one feed device is designed as at least one rotary feed. Preferably, the at least one supply device has at least two compressed air feeds, of which, for example, a first compressed air feed serves for the supply of compressed air for the actuation of the tensioning drive104preferably designed as a tensioning hose104and/or of which, for example, a second compressed air feed serves for the supply of compressed air for the actuation of the front adjusting element24preferably designed as a front clamp release hose24and/or of the rear adjusting element64preferably designed as a rear clamp release hose64and/or of the slide releaser121preferably designed as a slide release hose121and/or of the at least one positioning drive of the at least one stop body111. Preferably, at least one transmitting unit and one receiving unit connected or connectable therewith is arranged, by means of which electrical control signals and/or measuring signals and/or electric power via electromagnetic signals and/or fields are being transmitted and/or transmissible between the rotating and/or rotatable plate cylinder07on the one hand and a stationary machine component, for example the frame of the printing unit02and in particular the machine control on the other hand. The at least one supply is preferably assigned to a cylinder journal17of the plate cylinder07, which is arranged on another side of the cylinder barrel12than a drive driving the plate cylinder07. Such a drive driving the plate cylinder07can be present, for example, in the form of a motor or of a preferably helically toothed gear wheel.

Preferably, the plate cylinder07has at least one pneumatic control127, which preferably has at least one valve. Preferably, the plate cylinder07has at least one electronic control128. Preferably, the at least one pneumatic control127and/or the at least one electronic control128is/are arranged in at least one and further preferably precisely one control container129, which is further preferably part of the plate cylinder07. Preferably, the at least one control container129is arranged laterally to the cylinder barrel12in the area of a cylinder journal17with respect to the axial direction A.

A method for arranging, in particular for clamping and/or tensioning, the printing plate73on the plate cylinder07is described below.

In a first operating state of the plate cylinder07also designated as the starting state, preferably no printing plate73is in contact with the at least one tensioning device101. The at least one front clamping device21and in particular the front clamping gap27is preferably closed. The at least one front adjusting element24is preferably deactivated. Further preferably, the at least one front clamp release hose24is under ambient pressure, in particular atmospheric pressure. The at least one rear clamping device61is preferably closed. The at least one rear adjusting element64is preferably deactivated. Further preferably, the at least one rear clamp release hose64is under ambient pressure, in particular atmospheric pressure. The at least one slide102is preferably in contact with the second channel wall19, in particular in its peripheral location. Preferably, the at least one rear spacer131is located in the retracted position. Further preferably, the at least one rear spacer131is located in a position in particular extended by the reserve track and the at least one slide102is located in its spaced peripheral location.

In a first process operation, which is also designated as a front opening process, the at least one front clamping device21is opened. For this, the at least one front adjusting element24is preferably activated. Further preferably, the at least one front clamp release hose24is charged with compressed air, which is under a pressure of preferably between 3 bar and 10 bar, further preferably between 5 bar and 7 bar. The at least one front clamp release hose24thereby expands supports itself on the at least one and preferably on the two front pressure elements23. The at least one front pressure element23is preferably deflected and the two front pressure elements23are preferably deflected in opposite direction. Preferably, the at least one radially inner front clamping element26is removed thereby from the at least one radially outer front clamping element22, preferably by 0.9 mm to 1.5 mm, and the front clamping gap27is opened. Beforehand and/or during this and/or thereafter, the plate cylinder07is preferably brought with respect to its axis of rotation11into an angular position provided for an insertion of the printing plate73. Preferably, in this intended angular position, the front clamping gap27is situated in immediate vicinity to the printing plate73, which further preferably is arranged at least partially within the at least one printing plate store. Preferably, the printing plate73is arranged in the at least one printing plate store essentially along a tangent to the plate cylinder07.

A second operating state, which is also referred to as forward opened operating state of the plate cylinder07, differs from the first operating state preferably only in that the at least one front clamping device21and in particular the front clamping gap27is opened and the at least one front adjusting element24is activated and further preferably in that the at least one front clamp release hose24is under an increased pressure of preferably between 3 bar and 10 bar, further preferably between 5 bar and 7 bar and in that the at least one front pressure element23is more strongly deflected.

In a second process operation, which is also called front insertion method, a front end74of the printing plate73is inserted in the at least one front clamping device21and in particular in the front clamping gap27. Beforehand, the printing plate73is preferably brought into a readiness position intended for this, in which further preferably a position and orientation relative to the front clamping gap27of the printing plate73on the subsequent insertion into the front clamping gap27is optimised, for example by means of the at least one printing plate store.

A third operating state, which is also called front insert state of the plate cylinder07, differs from the second operating state preferably only in that the front end74of the printing plate73is inserted in the at least one front clamping device21and in particular in the front clamping gap27.

In a third process operation, which is also called front clamping method, the at least one front clamping device21and in particular the front clamping gap27is closed and thereby the front end74of the printing plate73is clamped in the at least one front clamping device21and in particular in the front clamping gap27. For this, the at least one front adjusting element24is preferably deactivated. Further preferably, the pressure in the at least one front clamp release hose24is reduced, in particular until the at least one front clamp release hose24is under an ambient pressure, in particular atmospheric pressure. The at least one front clamp release hose24thereby shrinks. The at least one front pressure element23preferably uses the liberated space and extends and the two front pressure elements23preferably extend and move partially in the opposite direction towards one another. Preferably, the at least one radially inner front clamping element26thereby moves towards the at least one radially outer front clamping element22and the front clamping gap27is closed. In a support operation, which, for example, is part of the third process operation, the printing plate73is preferably laid on the lateral surface124of the plate cylinder07. This takes place, for example, by swivelling the plate cylinder07around its axis of rotation and here, preferably by means of a support device, for example a pressure roller, by the printing plate73being pressed onto the lateral surface124of the plate cylinder07. Optionally, at least one underlay can be arranged between the lateral surface124of the plate cylinder07and of the printing plate73, for example to equalise deviations of the diameter from an ideal diameter. Preferably, the third process operation is only carried out if it is ensured that the printing plate73is correctly in contact with the at least two register stops31;32.

A fourth operating state of the plate cylinder07, which is also called front clamping state, differs from the third operating state preferably only in that the at least one front clamping device21and in particular the front clamping gap27is closed and in that the front end74of the printing plate73is clamped into the at least one front clamping device21and in particular into the front clamping gap27and in that the at least one front adjusting element24is deactivated and further preferably in that the at least one front clamp release hose24is under an ambient pressure, in particular atmospheric pressure and in that the at least one front pressure element23is deflected less greatly and further preferably in that the printing plate73is pressed onto the lateral surface124of the plate cylinder07.

In a fourth process operation, which is also called rear opening method, the at least one rear clamping device61is preferably opened. For this, the at least one rear adjusting element64is preferably activated. Further preferably, the at least one rear clamp release hose64is charged with compressed air, which is under a pressure of preferably between 3 bar and 10 bar, further preferably between 5 bar and 7 bar. Preferably, the at least one rear clamp release hose64expands thereby and supports itself on the at least one and preferably on the two rear pressure elements63. The at least one rear pressure element63flexes and the two rear pressure elements63preferably flex in opposite direction. Preferably, the at least one radially inner rear clamping element66is removed from the at least one radially outer rear clamping element62thereby and the rear clamping gap67is opened. Beforehand and/or at the same time and/or thereafter, preferably the at least one slide102is moved by an insertion route from its peripheral location or spaced peripheral location along the tensioning path into a central or inner position towards the at least one front clamping device21and the first channel wall18. The insertion route is preferably between 10 mm and 30 mm, further preferably at least 15 mm and even further preferably between 15 mm and 25 mm long. For this, the at least one drive104designed as a tensioning drive104is activated. Further preferably, the at least one tensioning hose104is charged with compressed air, which is under a pressure of preferably between 1 bar and 10 bar, further preferably between 4 bar and 6 bar. Since the at least one tensioning hose104preferably supports itself both on the second channel wall19as well as along the at least one slide102, preferably the at least one slide102is thus moved. Preferably subsequently, the plate cylinder07is preferably rotated around its axis of rotation11and thereby the printing plate73is placed on its lateral surface. Preferably, it is pressed thereby by means of at least one pressure means, for example a pressure roller, against this lateral surface of the at least one plate cylinder07.

A fifth operating state, which is also called rear opened operating state of the plate cylinder07, differs from the fourth operating state preferably only in that the at least one rear clamping device61and in particular the rear clamping gap67is opened and that at least one rear adjusting element64is activated and further preferably in that the at least one rear clamp release hose64is under an increased pressure of preferably between 3 bar and 10 bar, preferably between 5 bar and 7 bar and in that the at least one rear pressure element63is more strongly deflected and in that the at least one slide102is situated in the central or inner position.

In a fifth process operation, which is also called rear insertion method, preferably a rear end76of the printing plate73, which meanwhile is situated around the plate cylinder07, was pressed in particular by means of the pressure roller, placed on the plate cylinder07such that the rear end76of the printing plate73projects over an edge72connecting the second channel wall19with the lateral surface124of the plate cylinder07. In other words, the rear end76of the printing plate73is brought into an effective range of the at least one rear clamping device61in its peripheral or spaced peripheral location. Subsequently, the at least one slide102is preferably moved from its central or inner position along the tensioning path by the insertion route into its peripheral location or preferably into its spaced peripheral location towards the second channel wall19. For this, the at least one tensioning drive104is preferably deactivated. Further preferably, the pressure in the at least one tensioning hose104is reduced, in particular until the at least one front tensioning hose104is under an ambient pressure, in particular atmospheric pressure. Preferably, the at least one radially outer rear clamping element62and the at least one radially inner rear clamping element66here enclose the rear end76of the printing plate73, further preferably the at least one radially outer rear clamping element62or the at least one radially inner clamping element66at most touching the rear end76of the printing plate73. Preferably, the rear end76of the printing plate73is at least partially enclosed by the at least one rear clamping gap67of the at least one rear clamping device61, while the at least one slide102is moved along the tensioning path from its inner position towards the second channel wall19into its peripheral or spaced peripheral location. It is equally well possible to change the sequence of the fourth process operation and the parts of the fifth process operation, for example to open the at least one rear clamping element61only when the slide102is already located in its central or inner position.

A sixth operating state, which is also called rear insertion state of the plate cylinder07, differs from the fifth operating state preferably only in that the rear end76of the printing plate73is inserted in the at least one rear clamping device61and in particular in the rear clamping gap67and in that the at least one slide102is located in the peripheral or spaced peripheral location.

In a sixth process operation, which is also called rear clamping process, the at least one rear clamping device61and in particular the rear clamping gap67is closed and thereby the rear end76of the printing plate73is clamped in the at least one rear clamping device61and in particular in the rear clamping gap67. For this, the at least one rear adjusting element64is preferably deactivated. Further preferably, the pressure in the at least one rear clamp release hose64is reduced, in particular until the at least one rear clamp release hose64is under an ambient pressure, in particular atmospheric pressure. The at least one rear clamp release hose64thereby preferably shrinks. The at least one rear pressure element63preferably uses the liberated space and extends and the two rear pressure elements63preferably extend and at least partially move towards each other in opposite direction. Preferably thereby, the at least one radially inner rear clamping element66moves towards the at least one radially outer rear clamping element62and the rear clamping gap67is closed.

A seventh operating state of the plate cylinder07, which is also called rear clamping state, differs from the sixth operating state preferably only in that the at least one rear clamping device61and in particular the rear clamping gap67is closed and in that the rear end76of the printing plate73is clamped into the at least one rear clamping device61and in particular into the rear clamping gap67and in that the at least one rear adjusting element64is deactivated and further preferably in that the at least one rear clamp release hose64is under an ambient pressure, in particular atmospheric pressure and in that the at least one rear pressure element63is less strongly deflected.

A seventh process operation, which is also called tensioning operation, depends on the embodiment of the fixing device109. The seventh process operation is preferably carried out as described in the following in connection with the fixing device109in the first embodiment. Firstly, in a first section of the tensioning operation the printing plate73is preferably prepared. Preferably, the at least one rear adjusting element131is firstly brought into a retracted position and is preferably moved towards the second channel wall19for the utilisation of the reserve track of the at least one slide102. Preferably, the at least one slide102is then moved towards the at least one front clamping device21and the first channel wall18, further preferably minimally further than is provided for a printing operation using this printing plate73. In particular, the at least one slide102is thereby moved away from the second channel wall19. Preferably, the printing plate73is thereby tensioned with a first force. Preferably, the printing plate73is thereby tensioned at least minimally more strongly than is provided for a printing operation using this printing plate73, for example with a pressure higher by 0.5 bar in the at least one tensioning hose104. For this, the at least one tensioning drive104is activated. Further preferably, the at least one tensioning hose104is charged with compressed air that is under a pressure of preferably between 3 bar and 10 bar, further preferably between 6 bar and 8 bar. As the at least one tensioning hose104preferably supports itself both on the second channel wall19as well as on the at least one slide102, the at least one slide102is thus moved. The pressure is preferably chosen to be higher than is provided in the rear insertion process, because it must be operated against the tension building up in the printing plate73. Alternatively, the at least one first slide102, however, can interact with a stop such that it is possible to work with an identical pressure in the rear insertion operation and in the tensioning operation. Subsequently, in a second section of the tensioning operation the printing plate73is again relieved by the at least one slide102being moved again towards the second channel wall19, further preferably to its peripheral position. For this, at least one tensioning drive104is deactivated. Further preferably, the pressure in the at least one tensioning hose104is reduced, in particular until the at least one front tensioning hose104is under a lower pressure, for example an ambient pressure.

Subsequently, in a third section of the tensioning operation preferably the at least one slide102is moved again towards the at least one front clamping device21and the first channel wall18, further preferably minimally further than is provided for a printing operation. Preferably, the printing plate73is tensioned here with a second force. Preferably, the second force is just as great as the first force. The preferred rapid tensioning exceeding the degree provided in the printing operation guarantees that a tensioning force can act on the printing plate73along the entire circumference of the printing plate73and not due to static friction only an edge region is influenced, in particular is stretched, by the tensioning force. For this, the at least one tensioning drive104is activated in turn. Further preferably, the at least one tensioning hose104is charged with compressed air, that is under a pressure of preferably between 2 bar and 8 bar, further preferably between 2 bar and 5 bar for a printing plate73with a backing plate of aluminium, and between 3 bar and 7 bar for a printing plate73with a backing plate of steel.

Preferably, the printing plate73and in particular its rear end76remains clamped in the rear clamping device61at least from the beginning of the first section of the tensioning operation up to the end of the third section of the tensioning operation. The at least one slide102is firstly arranged in an intermediate state at least minimally, for example less than 1 mm, nearer to the first channel wall18and the at least one front clamping device21than provided in the printing operation. Now the at least one rear spacer131is adjusted to a position relative to the at least one slide102that specifies a certain distance of the at least one rear clamping device61from the second channel wall19, which guarantees a tensioning of the printing plate73provided in the printing operation. Preferably, for this the at least one rear adjusting screw131is rotated around its thread axis relative to the least one slide102and/or relative to the cylinder carriage12, further preferably by means of the at least one drive134designed as a distance drive134, further preferably up to the at least one rear spacer131with the second channel wall19. Subsequently, the printing plate73is again partially relieved by reducing the tensioning force and, for example, by moving the at least one slide102minimally again towards the second channel wall19, preferably until the at least one rear spacer131is in contact with the second channel wall19at the at least one distance contact point133. For this, at least one tensioning drive104is preferably at least partly deactivated. Further preferably, the pressure in the at least one tensioning hose104is reduced, in particular until the at least one tensioning hose104is under a lower pressure than beforehand, for example under an ambient pressure, in particular atmospheric pressure. The printing plate73is now tensioned and the plate cylinder07is located in an eighth operating state in a first embodiment. In particular, in the first section of the tensioning process and in the third section of the tensioning process at least temporarily the pressure within the tensioning hose104is in each case greater than in the second section of the tensioning process. Preferably, a third force, with which the printing plate73is tensioned in the eighth operating state, is at least minimally smaller than the first force and/or the second force, with which the printing plate73is tensioned during the first section and/or during the third section of the tensioning process.

The eighth operating state in the first embodiment, which is also called tensioning state or printing operation state, differs in use of the fixing device109in the first embodiment from the seventh operating state preferably only in that the at least one slide102has a greater distance from the second channel wall19than in the seventh operating state and in that the at least one slide102has a smaller distance from the first channel wall18than in the seventh operating state and in that the at least one rear spacer131is changed in its position relative to the at least one slide102in that the at least one rear spacer131is to be arranged with respect to the circumferential direction D relative to the at least one slide102further in a direction towards the second channel wall19than in the seventh operating state and in that the printing plate73is tensioned on the lateral surface124of the plate cylinder07. In this eighth operating state, the plate cylinder07is ready for a printing operation and/or the plate cylinder is in the printing operation.

The seventh process operation, which is also called tensioning process, is, however, preferably carried out as described below in connection with the fixing device109in the second embodiment. Firstly, in a first step of the tensioning process, the printing plate73is preferably prepared by moving the at least one slide102towards the at least one front clamping device21and the first channel wall18, further preferably further than is provided for a printing operation. In particular, here the at least one slide102is moved away from the second channel wall19. For this, preferably the fixing device109is firstly detached by activating the at least one drive116, preferably designed as a slide release drive116. For this, for example, the pressure in the slide release hose121is increased so far that the slide spring assemblies119deform and thereby the at least one slide clamping element114releases from the first slide clamping surface117. Preferably, the at least one stop body111is moved in its passing position to facilitate the movements of the at least one slide102described below, further preferably by means of the at least one drive designed as at least one positioning drive. Now, the at least one tensioning drive104is activated. Further preferably, the at least one tensioning hose104is charged with compressed air, which is under a pressure of preferably between 3 bar and 10 bar, further preferably between 6 bar and 8 bar. Since the at least one tensioning hose104supports itself both on the second channel wall19as well as on the at least one slide102, the at least one slide102is thus moved. The pressure is preferably chosen to be higher than provided in the rear insertion process, because it must be operated against the tension building up in the printing plate73.

Subsequently, in a second section of the tensioning process the printing plate73is again relieved by moving the at least one slide102again to the second channel wall19, further preferably into its peripheral position. For this, at least one tensioning drive104is deactivated. Further preferably, the pressure in the at least one tensioning hose104is reduced, in particular until the at least one front tensioning hose104is under a lower pressure, for example an ambient pressure, in particular atmospheric pressure. Then, preferably firstly the at least one rear stop element112, with respect to the tensioning direction E, is moved preferably relative to the cylinder barrel12into a stop setpoint position, further preferably by means of the at least one drive designed as a stop drive.

Now, preferably in a third section of the tensioning process the at least one slide102is moved again towards the at least one front clamping device21and the first channel wall18and in particular away from the second channel wall19until a desired tensioning force achieved. For this, in turn the at least one tensioning drive104is activated. Further preferably, the at least one tensioning hose104is charged with compressed air which is under a pressure of preferably between 2 bar and 8 bar, further preferably between 2 bar and bar for a printing plate73with a backing plate of aluminium and between 3 bar and 7 bar for a printing plate73with a backing plate of steel. Beforehand and/or subsequently and/or simultaneously, the at least one stop body111is moved to the stop position, further preferably by means of the drive designed as at least one as a [sic] positioning drive, preferably until the at least one rear stop element112touches the at least one rear stop body111.

Further preferably, for this the at least one rear stop screw112is rotated around its thread axis. Thereby, as described, the maximum adjustment path of the at least one slide102and thus the maximum tension force acting on the tensioned printing plate73is fixed. A continuation of the movement of the at least one slide102is then not possible because of the contact of the at least one rear stop element112with the at least one stop body111.

Subsequently, the fixing device109is clamped, for example by reducing the pressure in the slide release hose121so far that the slide spring assemblies119relax and thereby press the at least one slide clamping element114against the first slide clamping surface117, for example at ambient pressure, in particular atmospheric pressure. As soon as the fixing device109is clamped, the tensioning drive104is deactivated, for example by reducing a pressure in the tensioning hose104, for example to ambient pressure, in particular atmospheric pressure. The rear clamping device61is held in its position in this state in that the fixing device109firmly clamps the at least one slide102and thus the at least one rear clamping device61in their position in the at least one channel13. The printing plate73is now tensioned and the plate cylinder07is in an eighth operating state in a second embodiment.

The eighth operating state in the second embodiment, which is also called tensioning state or print operation state, differs in use of the fixing device109in the second embodiment from the seventh operating states preferably only in that the at least one slide102has a greater distance from the second channel wall19than in the seventh operating state and in that the at least one slide102has a smaller distance from the first channel wall18than in the seventh operating state and in that the at least one stop body111touches the at least one rear stop adjusting element112and in that the printing plate73is tensioned on the lateral surface124of the plate cylinder07. In this eighth operating state, the plate cylinder07is ready for a printing operation and/or the plate cylinder is in the printing operation.

Independently of the embodiment of the tensioning process, the printing plate73and in particular its rear end76preferably remain clamped in the rear clamping device61at least from the start of the first section of the tensioning process up to the end of the third section of the tensioning process. Independently of the embodiment of the tensioning process, preferably in the first section of the tensioning process the at least one slide102is moved by means of a first force towards the at least one front clamping device21and the first channel wall18and thereby the printing plate73is tensioned, which is preferably just as great as a second force, with which in the third section of the tensioning process the at least one slide102is to be moved towards the at least one front clamping device21and the first channel wall18and thereby the printing plate73is tensioned. Preferably, a first central or first inner position, in which the at least one slide102stops in the first section of the tensioning process, is closer here to the second channel wall19than a second central or second inner position, in which the at least one slide102stops in the third section of the tensioning process. This is based on the fact that the printing plate73settles in the first section of the tensioning process and thereby tensions are relaxed and any voids are reduced, the printing plate73is thus seated overall.

Preferably, independently of the embodiment of the fixing device109, in at least an eighth process operation at least one sample print is carried out. A specimen of a printing product, for example of a sheet of paper09, is printed for this sample print. With the aid of the resulting print image, it is evaluated whether and how far the plate tension should be changed and/or whether and how far a slant of the printing plate73on the plate cylinder07should be changed and/or whether and how far a convex and/or concave deformation of the front end74of the printing plate73and/or of the rear end of the printing plate73should be changed. Should the print image already be perfect, all adjustments of the tensioning device101are maintained. This process is preferably repeated as often as necessary. Further preferably, not more than this one sample print is necessary to specify a complete and final adjustment of the plate cylinder07and even further preferably all plate cylinders07interacting with a common transfer cylinder06.

If required, in at least a ninth process operation, adjustments to the settings of the tensioning device101corresponding to the evaluation in the eighth process operation are preferably carried out. The ninth process operation is also called adjustment operation. Independently of the type of adjustments, the fixing device109is firstly released again and the printing plate73is at least partly relieved.

When using the first embodiment of the fixing device109in the ninth process operation, firstly the at least one slide102is removed again from the second channel wall19and moved towards the first channel wall18and/or the at least one front clamping device21. Preferably, for this the at least one tensioning drive104is activated. Further preferably, the at least one control body104that can be charged and/or is charged with a pressure medium, in particular the at least one tensioning hose104, is charged with a pressure medium, in particular with compressed air, which is under a pressure of preferably between 3 bar and 10 bar, until the at least one slide102performs the said movement towards the first channel wall18and/or the at least one front clamping device21. The at least one slide102is then stopped, for example, by contact with at least one stop and/or by an equilibrium of forces between the at least one control body104and the at least one restoring element106. Now, the at least one rear spacer131is adjusted to a position relative to the at least one slide102and/or relative to the cylinder barrel12which allows a smaller distance of the at least one rear clamping device61from the second channel wall19. Preferably, here the at least one rear setting screw131is rotated around its thread axis relative to the at least one slide102and relative to the cylinder barrel12, further preferably by means of the at least one distance drive134. Subsequently, the printing plate73is again released by moving the at least one slide102again towards the second channel wall19, and is moved away from the first channel wall18and/or from the at least one front clamping device21, preferably until the at least one slide102is again situated in its peripheral position and/or until the at least one rear spacer131is in contact with the second channel wall19and at the same time with at least one slide102at the at least one distance contact point133. For this, the at least one tensioning drive104is preferably at least partly deactivated. Further preferably, the pressure in the at least one control body104charged with the pressure medium, in particular clamping hose104, is reduced, in particular until the at least one control body104, in particular clamping hose104is under a lower pressure than beforehand, for example under an ambient pressure, in particular atmospheric pressure.

When using the second embodiment of the fixing device109, in the ninth process operation the at least one tensioning drive104is preferably first activated. Further preferably, the at least one tensioning hose104is charged with compressed air, which is under a pressure of preferably between 3 bar and 10 bar. The at least one slide102and in particular the least one rear stop adjusting element112is now pressed with sufficiently great force against the at least one stop body111by the at least one tensioning drive104. Now the fixing device109is preferably firstly released, for example by increasing the pressure in the slide release hose121to the extent that the slide spring assembly119deform and thereby the at least one slide clamp element114releases from the first slide clamp surface117. Subsequently, the printing plate73is again released by moving the at least one slide102again to the second channel wall19, preferably until the at least one slide102is again situated in its peripheral position and/or until the at least one rear spacer131comes into contact with the second channel wall19at the at least one distance contact point133. For this, at least one tensioning drive104is preferably at least partially deactivated. Further preferably, the pressure in the at least one tensioning hose104is reduced, in particular until the at least one tensioning hose104is under a lower pressure than beforehand, for example under an ambient pressure, in particular atmospheric pressure.

Independently of the embodiment of the fixing device109, one or more of the following partial processes are then carried out as part or parts of the adaptation process.

In a partial process of the adaptation process for the correction of a slant position of the printing plate73and/or in a partial process for the correction of a convex and/or concave deformation of the front end74of the printing plate73, at least one of the at least two and preferably the at least two second support sites34;36are readjusted if required. For this, preferably the at least two front contact bodies39;41preferably designed as front adjusting screws39;41are adjusted in their position relative to the at least one front clamping device21, in particular to the at least one radially outer front clamping element22and/or relative to the cylinder barrel12. Further preferably, the at least two front contact bodies39;41are readjusted in their position by means of the at least one drive43;44designed as a front pretensioning drive43;44. Further preferably, at least one and in particular the at least two front adjusting screws39;41is/are rotated around their thread axis relative to the least one front clamping device21and/or relative to the cylinder barrel12. As preferably at any time the first channel wall18and the at least one front clamping device21, in particular the at least one radially outer front clamping element22, in particular in the form of the bulge and the at least two front contact bodies39;41, are in contact with one another at all support points33;34;36, a preferably elastic deflection and/or a slanted position of the at least one first clamping device21relative to the first channel wall18is influenced by adjustment of the at least two second support sites33;34. By this means, corresponding malpositioning of a print image originating from a specific printing plate73relative to positions at least of a print image originating from at least one other printing plate73can be corrected.

If, for example, the at least two front contact bodies39;41, in particular adjusting screws39;41, are moved away from the first channel wall18in their adjustment relative to the bulge of the at least one front clamping device21, ends of the at least two front contact bodies39;41, in particular adjusting screws39;41, facing towards the first channel wall18together with the bulge preferably arranged in between with respect to the axial direction A do not form a straight line and/or a curved line other than beforehand. As a result of forces acting, for example, on account of the support body107designed as a spring107and/or the tensioned printing plate73, then at least the at least one front clamping device21is elastically deformed such that axially outer regions of the at least one front clamping device21and the clamped printing plate73are moved and/or, for example, drawn more strongly to the first channel wall18than an axially intermediate region of the at least one first clamping device21and the clamped printing plate73. The clamped printing plate73is thus deformed convexly on its front end74. Such a convex deformation on the front end74of the printing plate73can be preferably propagated at least partially through the entire printing plate73in the circumferential direction D. The convex deformation that the front end74of the printing plate73is preferably adjusted such that it counteracts a concave deformation of the print image on the printing plate73. It is also necessary, if appropriate, to adopt appropriate measures at the rear end76of the printing plate73, for example, to correspondingly adjust at least one rear adjusting element131in a modified manner.

If, for example, the at least two front contact bodies39;41, in particular adjusting screws39;41, are moved towards the first channel wall18in their adjustment relative to the bulge of the at least one first clamping device21, the ends of the at least two front contact bodies39;41, in particular adjusting screws39;41, facing towards the first channel wall18together with the bulge preferably arranged in between with respect to the axial direction A, for example, do not form a straight line and/or a curved line just as strong as beforehand. As a result of forces acting, for example on account of the supporting bodies107designed as springs107and/or the tensioned printing plate73, at least the at least one front clamping device21is then preferably elastically deformed such that axially outer regions of the at least one front clamping device21and/or, for example, drawn less strongly to the first channel wall18than an actually sensual region of the at least one front clamping device21and the tensioned printing plate73. The tensioned printing plate73is thus concavely deformed at its front end74. Such a concave deformation at the front end74of the printing plate73can be propagated at least partially through the entire printing plate73in the circumferential direction D. The concave deformation at the front end74of the printing plate73is preferably adjusted such that it counteracts a convex deformation of the print image on the printing plate73. It is in turn necessary, if appropriate, also to adopt corresponding measures at the rear end76of the printing plate73, for example, to adjust at least one rear adjustment element131in a correspondingly modified manner.

If, for example, the at least two front contact bodies39;41, in particular adjustment screws39;41, in their adjustment relative to the bulge of the at least one front clamping device21are moved contrary to one another, the ends facing towards the first channel wall18of the at least two front contact bodies39;41, in particular adjusting screws39;41, together with the bulge arranged in between with respect to the axial direction A preferably furthermore form a straight line, which, however, is aligned obliquely relative to the front clamp gap27and/or the first channel wall18. As a result of acting forces, for example on account of the support body107designed as a spring107and/or the tensioned printing plate73, the at least one front clamping device21is then pressed on the first channel wall18, preferably together with the tensioned printing plate73, such that the at least one front clamping device21preferably rotates around an essentially radial alignment axis together with the tensioned printing plate73relative to the first channel wall18. This alignment axis preferably runs through the first support site33. This takes place in particular because a first axially outer region of the at least one front clamping device21and the tensioned printing plate73are drawn further to the first channel wall18than a second axially outer region of the at least one front clamping device21and the tensioned printing plate73, which is situated on another axial side of the first support site33, than the first axially outer region. For example, the first axially outer region is assigned to side I and the second axially outer region is assigned to side II. The tensioned printing plate73is thus placed on its front end74diagonally to the plate cylinder07. Such a diagonal position of the printing plate73is preferably reproduced by the entire printing plate73in the circumferential direction D and is further preferably adjusted such that it counteracts a diagonal position of the print image on the printing plate73.

If necessary, that is in particular with a correspondingly deformed print image on the printing plate73, the at least two front adjusting screws39;41are adjusted such that in superposition of the above described effects a mixture of an oblique position of the printing plate73on the plate cylinder07results on the one hand and a convex and/or concave deformation of the printing plate73per se on the other hand.

An oblique position of the printing plate73by means of the at least one front clamping device21optionally at the same time requires an equalising oblique position and/or a movement in the axial direction A of the at least one slide102connected to the printing plate73by the at least one rear clamping device61and/or of the at least one rear clamping device61itself. As a result of the flexible mounting and/or anchorage of the at least one slide102and/or the at least one rear clamping device61on the one hand and as a result of the at least one side adjustment device144, in particular the at least one drive141designed as an axial drive141on the other hand, the at least one rear clamping device61and further preferably the at least one slide102are adjustable in the axial direction A in its position. A maximal offset of the at least one slide102and the at least one rear clamping device61in the axial direction A, in particular from end position to end position, is preferably between 1 mm and 10 mm, further preferably between 3 mm and 6 mm.

A subprocess of the adaptation process for the correction of the plate tensioning and thus the length of the printing plate73in the circumferential direction on the one hand and the correction of convex and/or conclave deformations of the rear and76of the printing form73on the other hand, is carried out depending on the embodiment of the fixing device109, preferably analogously to the respective seventh process operation. Here, however, on the one hand preferably the first tensioning and subsequent relieving of the printing plate73is omitted and on the other hand, depending on embodiment of the fixing device109, the at least one rear stop adjusting element112of the at least one rear spacer131is adjusted according to the desired new plate tensioning. Should the adjustments of the at least one rear stop adjusting element112or of the at least one rear spacer131already have assumed the ideal value in the sample print in the eighth process operation, then preferably as described above the seventh process operation for the tensioning of the printing plate73is performed again, but using the adjustments of the at least one rear stop adjusting element112or of the at least one rear spacer131already used beforehand. An advantage of the renewed tensioning of the printing plate73lies, for example, in that reproducible ratios prevail and the plate tensioning can be adjusted uniformly over the entire extent of the printing plate73. Therefore in the case of any adjustment of the at least two front adjusting screws39;41and/or the at least one rear stop adjusting element112or the at least one rear spacer131the printing plate73is completely re-tensioned.

After the register for all printing inks and/or printing plates73has been measured and compared with a reference print image, necessary corrections of the print image are preferably determined in an inspection process and an evaluation process and converted to corrections of the adjustment of the at least one rear clamping device61. Should a partial image originating from a certain printing plate73be too short, a revised adjustment of the at least one rear spacer131is determined therefrom and preferably calculated, which causes a greater stretching of the corresponding printing plate73. Should a partial image originating from a certain printing plate73be too long, a revised adjustment of the at least one rear spacer131is determined and preferably calculated therefrom, which causes a weaker stretching of the corresponding printing plate73. In one embodiment, these corrections are performed independently of one another on different rear spacers131, spaced apart from one another in the axial direction, of a same plate cylinder07performed independently of one another and in particular differently from one another, further preferably on the basis of different correction values, which are determined for different axial positions.

Below, in particular an inspection operation, evaluation operation and adaptation operation are described in more detail. By means of these operations, for example, register errors can be recorded and compensated particularly rapidly and safely.

Preferably, firstly the forerunning end74of the respective printing plate73is clamped in the in each case at least one front clamping device21and the rear end76of this respective printing plate73is clamped in the in each case at least one rear clamping device61. Preferably, in the inspection operation at least one register pattern151of the preferably sheet-form print substrate09is recorded, further preferably by means of at least one sensor, in particular a register sensor. Preferably, in dependence thereon, thus on the at least one recorded register pattern151in the evaluation operation, new adjustments for at least one adjusting element39;41;131;144, in particular at least a front adjusting element39;41in the circumferential direction D and/or at least a rear adjusting element131in the circumferential direction D at least of one of the tensioning devices101are determined and preferably calculated. The least one register sensor is preferably designed as at least an optical register sensor, for example, as at least an area camera. Preferably, the at least one register sensor is connected by circuitry to the machine control.

As already described, the at least one adjusting element39;41;131;144of the at least one tensioning device101is preferably designed as at least one front contact body39;41, by means of which the distance of the at least one front clamping device21from the first channel wall18of the least one channel13is adjustable and/or the at least one adjusting element39;41;131;144of the at least one tensioning device101is designed as at least one rear spacer131, by means of which the distance of the at least one rear clamping device61from the second channel19of the at least one channel13is adjustable and/or the at least one adjusting element39;41;131;144of the at least one tensioning device101is designed as the at least one axial drive144, by means of which the position of the at least one rear clamping device61with respect to the axial direction A is adjustable parallel to the axis of rotation11of the respective plate cylinder07.

Preferably, a sample printing operation takes place next, that is in particular before the inspection operation, in which at least one register pattern151and preferably at least two register patterns151are printed on the print substrate09, which are composed of in each case at least two reference elements152originating from at least two different printing plates73, for example, register marks152. This means that the printing ink of the corresponding reference elements152originally emanates from two different printing plates73, before it is finally disposed on the print substrate09. The print substrate09thus preferably has at least one register pattern151, that in each case has at least two reference elements152, in particular, register marks152, which originate from different printing plates73and are preferably printed using different printing inks. Preferably, with respect to each register pattern151, a reference element152, in particular, a register mark152, is or will be set as a base reference element153, in particular base register mark153. Register marks152are thereby preferably set patterns, which additionally are transferred to a usable print image on the print substrate09and have, for example, certain geometric shapes. The at least one reference element152, however, can also be a constituent of the usable print image, which would anyway transfer to the print substrate09.

In one embodiment, the at least one register pattern151is preferably formed in the following way. A first register mark152, which is preferably the base register mark153, is formed as at least a preferably rectangular framework. Further register marks152are contained therein, which are formed, for example, as simple crosses. Other geometric shapes, such as, for example, triangles or circles are likewise possible. The base register mark153and in the further register marks152, preferably all printed using different printing inks in each case. For example, a four-coloured register pattern151is formed from a framework and three crosses preferably arranged therein in a row. For example, a six register pattern151is formed from a framework and five crosses preferably arranged therein in a row. Preferably, the crosses or geometric shapes have dimensions along their lines of at most 4 mm, further preferably at most 3 mm. Preferably, the frame has a dimension of at most 5 mm, further preferably at most 4 mm in a first direction, preferably parallel to a transport direction of the print substrate09. A dimension of the frame in a direction A oriented orthogonal to this, for example, parallel to the axis of rotation11of the plate cylinder07and/or orthogonal to the transport direction of the print substrate09is preferably at most 16 mm, further preferably at most 13 mm in the case of a four-coloured register pattern151and preferably at most 26 mm, further preferably at most 21 mm in the case of a six-coloured register pattern151. Preferably, all register patterns151arranged on a first page of the print substrate09are constructed identically to one another, for example four-coloured. Preferably, all register patterns151arranged on a second page of the print substrate09are constructed identically to one another, for example, six-coloured. By means of the dimensions of the register pattern151, it is possible to provide particularly now areas as a start, and at an end of a respective print substrate09with the register patterns151and thereby to keep an amount of waste paper low. A thickness of the lines of the reference elements152is preferably at most 0.5 mm.

In the inspection operation, preferably actual positions compared to theoretical positions of all reference elements152are recorded, in particular register marks152of the at least one register pattern151preferably relative to the base reference element153, in particular the base register mark153of the respective at least one register pattern151and/or preferably by means of the least one register sensor. Preferably, in the inspection operation at least two register patterns151are recorded, which in each case have at least one reference elements152originating from an identical printing plate73, in particular at least one register mark152originating from an identical printing plate73. For the sake of simplicity, register patterns151are preferred which are arranged on a same side of the print substrate09and in each case comprise a number of printing inks, recorded in succession, while register patterns151, which are arranged on different sides of the print substrate09, are recorded simultaneously to increase register accuracy. The successive recording of a number of register patterns151can be carried out by an operator and/or by a preprogrammed or calculated programme course of an appropriate alignment device, which serves for appropriate alignments of the print substrate09and of the least one register sensor to one another. The at least one register sensor is preferably designed as an area camera and has, for example, at least one CCD sensor. Preferably, the print substrate09, which is investigated in the inspection operation, is fixed to a measuring table, for example, by means of a low pressure.

In the case of at least one deviation occurring in the circumferential direction D exceeding a tolerance range of an actual position compared to a theoretical position in the evaluation operation, preferably and in particular taking into consideration further recorded register patterns151, new adjustments for at least one adjusting element39;41;131;144of that at least one tensioning device101are determined and preferably calculated, in which the least one printing plate73, for example, is or was erroneously tensioned, which has caused the at least one register mark151deviating in circumferential direction D. Further preferably, in the evaluation operation new adjustments for in each case at least one adjusting element39;41;131;144at least of two, still further preferably all tensioning devices101are determined and preferably calculated, in which in each case at least one printing plate73, for example, is or was erroneously tensioned.

Further preferably, in the evaluation operation new adjustments for a number of adjusting elements39;41;131;144of one or more tensioning devices101are determined and preferably calculated at the same time and/or taking into consideration mutual influences of the number of adjusting elements39;41;131;144. Preferably, at least two register patterns151spaced diagonally from one another to a transport direction with respect to the print substrate09and/or at least to register patterns151spaced from one another along the transport direction are recorded in the inspection operation and processed in the evaluation operation. Preferably, at least two register patterns151arranged on opposite surfaces of the print substrate09are preferably recorded by register sensors coupled mechanically and/or by circuitry in the inspection operation and further preferably simultaneously and jointly processed in the evaluation operation. The tolerance range is below 10 μm (ten micrometers).

In particular, in the case of at least one deviation of an actual position compared to a theoretical position exceeding the tolerance range with respect to the axis of rotation11of the at least one plate cylinder07occurring in an axial direction A, preferably new adjustments for at least one temperature at least of a printing plate73arranged on the at least one plate cylinder07and incorrect, for example, in its axial extent and/or at least a cylinder barrel12of the least one plate cylinder07and/or at least a temperature control agent, in particular temperature control fluid, interacting with this printing plate73and/or this at least one plate cylinder07are determined and preferably calculated. This takes place, in turn, preferably taking into consideration further recorded register patterns151. A change in the temperature of a cylinder barrel12here preferably also causes a change in the temperature of the printing plate73arranged thereon and conversely. Accordingly, a temperature-caused change in an elongation of the cylinder barrel12in particular in the axial direction A is preferably coupled with a temperature-caused change in an elongation of the printing form73, in particular in the axial direction A.

Further preferably, in the evaluation operation at least one temperature at least of a further printing plate73and/or at least one temperature at least of a cylinder barrel12of a further plate cylinder07and/or at least one temperature at least of a temperature control agent, in particular temperature control fluid, of another plate cylinder07and/or an ambient temperature of the printing press01and/or a temperature of the print substrate09flows in the determination and preferably calculation of the new settings for the at least one temperature of the at least one, for example, printing plate73incorrect in its axial extent and/or of the at least one cylinder barrel12and/or of the temperature control agent. Preferably, in the evaluation operation, in particular taking into consideration further recorded register patterns151new adjustments for at least one temperature at least of two and preferably of all, for example, printing plates73incorrect in their axial extent and/or respective cylinder barrels12of the respective plate cylinder07and/or temperature control medium are determined and preferably calculated.

An absolute position of different register patterns151, arranged on a same side of the print substrate09to one another is not absolutely relevant, as long as a relative position of the reference elements152within any register pattern151to one another is given with sufficient accuracy. An absolute position of register patterns151directly opposite to one another, arranged on different sides of the print substrate09, is very relevant in particular in security printing. Preferably, therefore, in the evaluation process in each case a reference element152of a first register pattern151, arranged on the first side of the print substrate09, is set as the first base reference element153. Preferably, then a reference element152of a second register pattern151lying opposite to the first register pattern151on the second side of the print substrate09is set as the second base reference element153. Preferably, then adjustments for plate cylinder07are determined and preferably calculated, by means of which the further reference elements152of the first register pattern151are aligned to the first base reference element153. Preferably, then adjustments for plate cylinder07are determined and preferably calculated, by means of which the further reference elements152of the second register pattern151are aligned to the second base reference element153.

Preferably, an operator can influence the process, for example, in that after the evaluation process of the machine control proposed new adjustments can be confirmed or amended, or in that the inspection process and/or the evaluation process can be started again, in particular with manual selection of another reference element152as the base reference element153. This can be advantageous if, for example, only the previous base reference element153differs greatly from the other reference elements152.

In a first fitting process, preferably at least one, for example, wrongly tensioned printing plate73is at least partially and further preferably completely relaxed at least with respect to the circumferential direction D and here remains clamped in the at least one front clamping device21and the at least one rear clamping device61and is subsequently tensioned in circumferential direction D on the respective plate cylinder07corresponding to the newly determined and preferably newly calculated adjustments for the at least one adjusting element39;41;131;144, in particular the at least one front adjusting element39;41and/or the at least one rear adjusting element131. An at least partial slackening of the printing plate73is understood here as meaning that a tensioning force acting on this printing plate73is reduced by preferably at least 50%, further preferably at least 75% and even further preferably at least 90%. Preferably, for this a pressure in the tensioning drive104preferably designed as an at least one adjusting body104that can be acted upon and/or is acted upon by a pressure medium is reduced by preferably at least 50%, further preferably at least 75% and even further preferably at least 90%. A complete slackening of the printing plate73is understood here as meaning that the tensioning force acting on this printing plate73is reduced by 100%, that is to zero, in that thus subsequently no force tensioning the printing plate73in the corresponding direction, here, the circumferential direction D, any longer occurs.

Further preferably, in the first fitting process at least two and even further preferably all, for example, wrongly tensioned printing plates73are at least partially and further preferably completely slackened, at least concerning the respective circumferential direction D, and remain clamped here preferably in the respective at least one front clamping device21and the respective at least one rear clamping device61of the respective at least one tensioning device101and are subsequently preferably tensioned by means of the respective at least one tensioning device101corresponding to the newly determined and preferably newly calculated adjustments for the respective at least one adjusting element39;41;131;144changed in circumferential direction D to the respective plate cylinder07. Preferably, the first fitting process at least of two, for example, wrongly tensioned printing plates73takes place simultaneously at least timewise. Preferably, in the first fitting process a tensioning within the at least one printing plate73with respect to the axial direction A remains unchanged. Preferably, the adjustment of the at least one adjusting element39;41;131;144and further preferably all newly adjusted adjusting elements39;41;131;144takes place machine-controlled and is performed by means at least of one appropriate drive43;44;134;141. Preferably, the at least one printing plate73after the renewed tensioning of the at least one printing plate73is at least minimally relieved, until at least two rear adjusting elements131are in contact both with at least a slide102carrying the at least one rear clamping device61as well as with the second channel wall19.

In the fitting process or preferably in a second fitting process, preferably the at least one temperature of the at least one printing plate73and/or of the at least one cylinder barrel12and/or of the temperature control agent, in particular temperature control fluid, is changed according to the new adjustments. In particular, in the evaluation process new adjustments for a temperature of a temperature control agent are thus preferably determined and preferably calculated, which flows through that plate cylinder07on which the at least one printing plate73, faulty in its axial extent for example, is tensioned and in the second fitting process the temperature of this temperature control agent designed as a temperature control fluid is changed according to the new adjustments. Preferably, the temperature of the temperature control agent, in particular temperature control fluid, is measured and controlled. For example, it can be detected beforehand empirically or arithmetically what temperature changes are necessary in order to achieve desired length changes in the print image. The temperature control fluid is preferably controlled with an accuracy of 0.3° C. or better. The temperature of the temperature control fluid is preferably changed within a temperature range of at most 20° C. The temperature control medium can also contain, for example, an alternative or additional heating system, which is designed, for example, as at least an electrical heating resistance and/or at least a radiant heating system.

A temperature difference between two different printing plates73, which are arranged on different plate cylinders07after the fitting process, of greater or less than before the fitting process is preferred. This includes, in particular, those processes in which no temperature difference prevails before the fitting process, but thereafter a temperature difference is present and those cases in which a temperature difference is present before the fitting process, but no longer thereafter and those cases in which, before the fitting process and after the fitting process, temperature differences are present, but different. Preferably, in the optionally second fitting process the temperatures of two and preferably all, for example, printing plates73and/or respective cylinder barrels12of the respective plate cylinder07incorrect in their axial extent and/or temperature control medium are changed according to the new adjustments. Preferably, in the optionally second fitting process a tensioning within the at least one printing plate73with respect to its circumferential direction D is maintained unchanged. As an angular position of image points, in particular with a change in length of the printing forme73, does not depend on the temperature, but due to expansions at most a radial position of the image points is changed, it is not necessary, after the temperature change, to still perform adjustments which concern the angular position and/or circumferential direction D. The angular position is set solely by the corresponding drive of the plate cylinder07. Radial changes of the position of the printing forme73at most have effects such that a minimally changed rolling behaviour of the printing forme73on the transfer cylinder06is produced. The [sic], however, preferably at least not perceptibly adversely affects a print quality.

Preferably, a number of register patterns151detected and evaluated under mutual consideration is at least as great as a sum of adjusting elements39;41;131designed as front contact bodies39;41and/or rear spacers131of one of the at least two plate cylinders07. Preferably, a number of register patterns151detected and evaluated under mutual consideration is at least eight per printing plate73, further preferably fourteen per printing plate73. A preferred arrangement of the register patterns151provides that with respect to the axial direction A in each case at least one pattern151has an identical axial position as at least one adjusting element39;41;131. Another arrangement of the register patterns151provides that at least one adjusting element39;41;131does not agree in its position with respect to the axial direction A with a register pattern151. In this case, appropriate conversions are necessary. This is in particular the case if a particularly narrow print substrate09is employed that is narrower than a greatest distance of two adjusting elements39;41;131in the axial direction A.

The evaluation process can also overlap with the fitting process, for example firstly such that at least one printing plate73, for example, is partially or completely slackened and that then the evaluation process is carried out and that then the at least one printing plate73is tensioned again.

In the case of a new adjustment at least of a temperature, for example of a temperature control agent, in particular temperature control fluid, a particularly rapid adjustment is preferably achieved by means of an overriding of the temperature control. The temperature control fluid is preferably at least partially arranged within the at least one drilling126and further preferably able to flow through this. Preferably, the plate cylinder07contains at least one drilling126, in which a temperature control fluid, for example water containing a rust inhibitor, is arranged and/or can be arranged and/or which can be flowed through and/or is flowed through by a temperature control fluid. Further preferably, the plate cylinder07contains a number of drillings126, which further preferably in each case extend over at least 90% of the axial length of the cylinder barrel12of the plate cylinder07. A contact surface of the cylinder barrel12with the temperature control fluid is thus enlarged. Further preferably, in at least one drilling126is arranged at least one flow body136;137and/or compensation body136;137. A flow body136;137serves to decrease a relatively large cross-section of the at least one bore126and thereby on the one hand to increase a flow rate of the temperature control fluid in the at least one bore126and on the other hand to make for a turbulent flow and thus a better transfer between cylinder barrel12and temperature control fluid. The cylinder barrel12and thus also the printing plate73arranged thereon is therefore more effectively temperature-controlled. A compensation body136;137serves to equalise imbalances of the plate cylinder07. Preferably, at least one first flow body136;137is of tubular design, so that a temperature control medium flowing past outwardly thereto remains uninfluenced thereby, whether a second compensation body137is arranged in the interior of the first compensation body136to equalise imbalances or not.

Preferably, the fitting operation of a number of plate cylinders07to the printing press01and further preferably to all plate cylinders07of the printing press01proceeds simultaneously at least timewise.

For a correction of a circumferential register error and/or a page register error, a circumferential register adjustment and/or page register adjustment preferably arranged on a cylinder journal17of the plate cylinder07is preferably used. The printing plate73itself remains tensioned unchanged on the plate cylinder07in the case of such adjustment of the circumferential register and/or of the page register.

Preferably, the process for clamping and/or tensioning the printing plate73on the plate cylinder07proceeds in a machine-controlled manner. For this, preferably all drives43;44;104;116;134;141, in particular the at least one front pre-tensioning drive43;44and/or the at least one tensioning drive104and/or the at least one slide release drive116and/or the at least one distance drive134and/or the at least one axial drive141and/or the at least one stop drive are connected to the machine control and/or controlled and/or controllable by the machine control and further preferably regulated and/or regulatable by the machine control. Preferably, the at least one front adjusting element24and/or the at least one rear adjusting element64are also connected to the machine control and/or controlled and/or controllable by the machine control and further preferably regulated and/or regulatable by the machine control. In the case of tensioning drives104and/or adjusting elements24;64designed as hoses and/or slide release hoses121, a control and/or regulation by means of the machine control consists preferably in a control and/or regulation of the pressure prevailing thereon by means of the machine control.

In particular, preferably an adjustment of all adjusting elements39;41;131;144, in particular of the front adjusting elements39;41designed as front contact bodies39; and the rear adjusting elements131designed as rear spacers131, is driven by motor and/or machine-controlled, further preferably regulated by means of the machine control.

A precision of the printing result can be increased still further if for each plate cylinder07a profile is created that represents deviations of the shape of this plate cylinder07from an ideal cylinder shape and if in the imaging and/or exposure of the printing plate73in each case this respective profile is then taken into consideration. In this manner, for example, errors in the print image can be avoided which would materialise in that a circumferential speed of the printing plate73varies on account of the shape of the plate cylinder07, although an angular velocity of the plate cylinder07remains constant. The printing plate73can compensate such regular, geometrically caused variations, for example by at least partially stretched and/or compressed sections of the print image to be printed.

The process for arranging, in particular for clamping and/or tensioning, the printing plate73on the plate cylinder07thus preferably at least comprises that in one process operation the at least one front clamping device21and in particular the front clamping gap27is closed and thereby the front end74of the printing plate73is clamped into the at least one front clamping device21and in particular in the front clamping gap27, in that in a process operation the plate cylinder is rotated around its axis of rotation11and thereby the printing plate73is placed on its lateral surface, in that in a process operation the rear end76of the printing plate73is brought into the effective range of the at least one rear clamping device61in its peripheral position and is laid on the plate cylinder07, in that in one process operation the at least one rear clamping device61and in particular the rear clamping gap67is closed and thereby the rear end76of the printing plate73is clamped into the at least one rear clamping device61and in particular into the rear clamping gap67, in that in one process operation the at least one slide102is moved in a central or inner position towards the at least one front clamping device21and the first channel wall18, in that this central or inner position is specified as a reference position of the at least one slide102, in that a sample print is carried out and here in particular a register sustainability of the printing inks of different plate cylinders is compared to one another and here a corrected central or inner position of the slide102is determined, then the printing plate73is again relieved, preferably by moving the at least one slide102again towards the second channel wall19, further preferably in its peripheral position, in that then the at least one slide102is again moved towards the at least one front clamping device and the first channel wall18, specifically up to the corrected central or inner position, which corresponds to a desired tensioning of the printing plate73and in that the processes from the carrying out of the printing test on are optionally repeated several times until the register sustainability turns out to be satisfactory.

Further preferably, the process additionally comprises that the at least one slide102is clamped, as soon as it is situated in the respective corresponding central or inner position and is detached before it is to be moved from the central or inner position towards the second channel wall19.

Further preferably, the process additionally or alternatively comprises that the reference position of the at least one slide102is or becomes set by means of appropriate adjustment of the at least one rear spacer131or stop adjusting element112.

Further preferably, the process additionally or alternatively comprises that the at least one slide102is in each case moved pneumatically into a central or inner position towards the at least one front clamping device21and the first channel wall18.

Further preferably, the process additionally or alternatively comprises that in the case of an insertion of the front end74of the printing plate73into the at least one front clamping device21recesses in the printing plate73are brought into contact with the at least two register stops31;32and the at least one front clamping device21is closed when sensor devices signal a correct position of the printing plate73relative to the at least two register stops31;32.

Further preferably, the process additionally or alternatively comprises that the printing plate73out of a printing plate store is placed around the lateral surface124of the plate cylinder07and/or in that the printing plate73, while it is placed around the lateral surface124of the plate cylinder07, is pressed against this lateral surface124by means of at least one pressing means.

Further preferably, the process additionally or alternatively comprises that the recesses of the printing plate73are applied to the printing plate73in register relative to a print image on the printing plate73after the printing plate73has been provided with the print image. Further preferably, the process additionally or alternatively comprises that the clamping areas of the printing plate73are in each case angled away, before the placing of the printing plate73on the plate cylinder07, in each case between 15° and 40° with respect to the middle part of the printing plate73.

Further preferably, the process additionally or alternatively comprises that on a number of plate cylinders07in each case at least one and preferably exactly one printing plate73is placed thus on the respective plate cylinder07.

Further preferably, the process is distinguished in that the rear adjusting elements131, in particular the rear spacers131are only readjusted if the at least one slide102is situated in its inner position.

At least if the at least one slide102is situated in its inner position and no printing plate73is arranged in the rear clamping gap67, it could occur that an operator, for example, sticks a finger in a gap resulting between the at least one slide102and the second channel wall19. If in this situation the at least one tensioning drive104should fail, for example, in that the at least one tensioning hose104ruptures, then there would be a risk of injury for this operator. Therefore the plate cylinder07preferably has at least one safety device161. This at least one safety device161decreases the risk of injury in that it prevents in this situation the gap between slide102and second channel wall19being able to be closed in an uncontrolled manner. The plate cylinder07of the printing press01comprises, arranged in the channel13of the plate cylinder07, the at least one tensioning device101, which preferably comprises the at least one slide102movable in and/or contrary to the tensioning direction E. The at least one slide102is preferably movable by means of the at least one tensioning drive104and/or is preferably movable between the edge position and the inner position.

The safety device161preferably comprises at least one safety stop162, for example, in the form at least of a safety surface162. The safety device161preferably has at least one securing body166movable in and/or contrary to a safety direction G different from the tensioning direction E. The at least one securing body166is preferably movable by means of at least one safety drive163and/or at least one securing spring164. Preferably, the at least one securing body166is movable at least contrary to the securing direction G by means of the least one safety drive163. Preferably, the at least one securing body166is movable in the securing direction G by means of the at least one securing spring164. The at least one securing spring164is preferably arranged such that the it permanently exerts a force acting in the securing direction G on the at least one securing body166.

The at least one securing body166can preferably be brought into contact with the at least one safety stop162and/or is at least time eyes, in particular in the case of a failure of the least one tensioning drive104, in contact with the at least one safety stop162. The at least one securing body166is preferably designed as at least one safety pin166. The at least one securing body166is preferably arranged movably between the safety position and the release position. The at least one safety body166is preferably arranged movably at least with slide102arranged in the inner position between a safety position and a release position.

Preferably, with safety body166arranged in the safety position, a projection of the at least one safety body166in the tensioning direction E and a projection of the at least one safety stop162in the tensioning direction E overlap at least partially. It is thereby ensured that a movement of the at least one slide102contrary to the tensioning direction E is not possible or possible at most up to a contact of the at least one safety body166with the at least one safety stop162. Preferably, with safety body166arranged in the release position, the projection of the at least one safety body166in the tensioning direction E and the projection of the at least one safety stop162in the tensioning direction E. Do not overlap. It is thereby ensured that no contact is possible between the at least one safety body166and the at least one safety stop162and as a movement of the at least one slide102is possible in and/or contrary to the tensioning direction E.

Preferably, the at least one safety body166in the safety position is not in contact with the at least one safety stop162. Thereby, in particular, a lower friction movement of the at least one safety body166in, and/or contrary to the safety direction G is guaranteed, as would be possible if the at least one safety body166was in contact with the at least one safety stop162. Preferably, however, the at least one safety body166in the safety position can be brought into contact with the at least one safety stop162by movement of the at least one slide102contrary to the tensioning direction E. This is preferably only the case, however, if the tensioning drive104of the at least one slide102fails and the safety device161prevents case springing back of the at least one slide102contrary to the tensioning direction E. Such a case can occur, for example, if a tensioning drive104designed as a tensioning hose104bursts.

Preferably, the at least one safety stop162is arranged stationary relative to the at least one slide102and/or firmly connected to the at least one slide102. Preferably, the at least one safety drive163of the at least one safety body166is arranged stationary relative to the cylinder barrel12of the plate cylinder07and/or firmly connected to the at least one cylinder barrel12. It is not necessary then to connect supply lines, for example, compressed air lines and/or electrical lines to the movable slide102. Preferably, the at least one safety stop162is designed wider in the axial direction A than the at least one safety body166. It is thereby guaranteed that the at least one slide102is also then movable with respect to the axial direction A if the at least one safety body166is located in the safety position, for example, to be adjusted to a position of the at least one printing plate73. The at least one safety stop162can be designed, for example, as at least one boundary surface at least of a slot extending in the axial direction A.

Preferably, the at least one safety drive163is designed as an electrical, and/or as a hydraulic and/or as a manual and/or further preferably as a pneumatic safety drive163. Further preferably, the at least one safety drive163of the at least one safety body166is designed as at least one pneumatic safety drive163. For example, at least one reciprocating piston163, which is designed at least as part of the at least one safety drive163, is firmly connected to the at least one safety body166and/or is designed as a common component. Preferably, at least one of the at least one pneumatic cylinder167guiding the at least one reciprocating piston163is arranged stationary relative to the cylinder barrel12. Preferably, the at least one safety spring164is arranged such that it acts upon the at least one security body166together with the at least one reciprocating piston163in the safety direction G with a force, further preferably permanently. Preferably, the at least one safety body166is pressed in the safety direction G against a constituent of the at least one slide102by means of the at least one safety spring164, as long as the at least one slide102is not in the inner position. Preferably, at least one guide bolt169extends through the at least one safety spring164to maintain this at least essentially in its shape. Such a guide bolt is shown by way of example in the figures, where for better visibility thereof the at least one safety spring164is shown hatched.

Preferably, the least one pneumatic cylinder167and the at least one reciprocating piston163are in contact with at least one and preferably two, sealing rings171. By means of the sealing rings171, preferably at least one printing compartment172is fixed to the at least one reciprocating piston163and the at least one pneumatic cylinder167. Preferably at least one unsecuring valve168, in particular pneumatic valve168, is arranged on the at least one pneumatic cylinder167. For example, to change over the at least one slide102from a secured state in the inner location to the peripheral location, preferably in an appropriate position of the least one unsecuring valve168, compressed air is supplied to the at least one pneumatic cylinder167and in particular to the at least one printing chamber172, such that the at least one reciprocating piston163together with the at least one securing body166is moved contrary to the safety direction G and preferably contrary to the spring force of the at least one securing spring164. Thereby, the at least one safety body166is moved from the securing position to the release position. By this means, the at least one slide102is released for movements in and/or contrary to the tensioning direction E. As is already described, the at least one slide102is then arranged movably in and/or contrary to the tensioning direction E to the channel13based between the peripheral location and the inner location, the edge location being a location of the at least one slide102in which the at least one slide102touches the second channel wall19, and where the inner location is a location of the at least one slide102, in which the at least one slide102has a distance from the second channel wall19which is preferably at least 9 mm and at most 31 mm.

Preferably, at least one damping element176is arranged. The at least one damping element176is preferably arranged on the at least one securing body166and/or on a site delimiting the travel range of the least one securing body166in and/or against the safety direction G. By means of the at least one damping element176, it is prevented that the at least one securing body166is damaged or unintentionally clamped. Preferably, at least one opening174serving as an aerating opening174and/or as deaerating opening174is arranged, which prevents that in the movement range of the least one safety body166apart from the at least one printing chamber172a further closed volume forms, the interior pressure of which could otherwise adversely affect, for example, movements of the at least one securing body166. Preferably, at least one structural body, on which the at least one security stop162is arranged, acts as a cover of the at least one security body166and/or of the at least one safety drive163, at least as long as the at least one slide102is located in the at least one edge location or the at least one inner edge location. Thereby, less or no dirt is carried into the movement range of the at least one security body166and/or of the at least one safety drive163.

Preferably, at least one position sensor173is arranged, by means of which a position of the at least one security body166is ascertainable. For example, the at least one position sensor173is designed as at least one proximity switch173and preferably in the position to record areas of the at least one security body166with different expansions. From this, a conclusion can be drawn on the position of the at least one safety body166.

Below, a method or process operation for securing the plate cylinder07of the printing press01is described. Thereby, preferably the at least one side102of the tensioning device101of the plate cylinder07is moved in the tensioning direction E, preferably from the edge position to the inner position, where firstly the at least one security body166of the security device161of the plate cylinder07is arranged in the release position, in which the projection of the at least one security body166in the tensioning direction E and the projection at least of one security stop162in the tensioning direction E do not overlap and where in connection the at least one security body166is preferably moved in the security direction G from the release position to the security position, in which the projection of the at least one security body166in the tensioning direction E and the projection of the least one security stop162in the tensioning direction E at least partially overlap and in which preferably the at least one security stop162is arranged further in the tensioning direction E than the at least one safety body166. Preferably, the at least one security body166is moved by means of the at least one security spring164in the security direction G. Alternatively or additionally, the at least one security body166is moved by means of the at least one security drive163in the security direction G. Preferably, it is evaluated, for example, by means of the machine control whether the at least one position sensor173has recorded the at least one security body166within a specified time span of, for example, less than 10 s (ten seconds) after an activation of the at least one tensioning drive104. Should this not be the case, this points to a malfunction and is communicated to the operator, for example, by means of at least one optical and/or at least one acoustic signal. Such an optical signal can be, for example, a warning lights and/or a display on a display device of the printing press. Preferably, the process is then terminated at this point and/or the at least one tensioning drive104is deactivated.

Preferably, the process is distinguished in that the at least one slide102in the tensioning device E is moved from a peripheral position to an in a position and in that the peripheral position is a position of the at least one slide102, in which the at least one side102touches a channel wall19, and in that the inner position is a position of the at least one side102, in which the at least one slide102has a distance from the channel wall19.

Preferably, the process operation for securing the plate cylinder07between the fourth process operation, which is also called rear opening operation, and the fifth process operation, which is also called rear insertion operation, is carried out.

In a process operation for cancelling a securing of the plate cylinder07of the printing press01, preferably firstly the at least one security body166is preferably moved contrary to the security direction G from the security position, in which the projection of the at least one security body166in the tensioning direction E and the projection of the at least one security stop162in the tension direction E at least partially overlap and in which preferably the at least one security stop162is arranged further in the tensioning direction E than the at least one security body166, to the release position, in which the projection of the at least one security body166in the tensioning direction E and the projection at least of one security stop162in the tensioning direction E do not overlap and preferably in connection the at least one slide102of the tensioning device101of the plate cylinder07is moved contrary to the tensioning direction E, preferably from the inner position to the peripheral position.

Preferably, here, the at least one security body166is moved contrary to the security direction G by means of the at least one security drive163, further preferably contrary to a force exerted by the at least one safety spring164on the at least one security body166in the security direction G.

Preferably, the process operation for cancelling the securing of the plate cylinder07between the fifth process operation, which is also called rear insertion operation, and the sixth process operation, which is also called rear clamping operation, is carried out.

Which preferred embodiments of a method for arranging a printing plate on a plate cylinder, in accordance with the subject invention, have been disclosed fully and completely herein above, it will be apparent to one of skill in the art that various changes could be made in the present invention which is accordingly to be limited only by the appeared claims.