Angle adjusting device for circular saw with table

A circular saw having a table on which a workpiece is laid in which a saw blade whose bevel angle can be adjusted is mounted on an operating arm which may be held in a raised position and a lowered position relative to the table. The circular saw includes a fixed support member fixed to the table, the fixed support member having a pair of recesses each of which has a slanted reception surface relative to a slide surface of the fixed support member; a movable support member mounted rotatably on the fixed support member for supporting the operating arm, the movable support member having a an arcuate guide hole, the movable support member having a pair of mount screw holes perpendicular to the reception surfaces; a stationary shaft which passes through the arcuate guide hole formed in the movable support member and which engages with the fixed support member; and a pair of adjusting screws which penetrate the mount screw holes and which are alternatively held in abutment with the reception surfaces.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
1. Field of the Invention: 
The present invention relates to an angle adjusting device for a circular 
saw with a table, and more particularly to an angle adjusting device for a 
circular saw, in which a bevel angle of a saw blade for cutting a 
workpiece laid on a table may be adjusted as desired. The present 
invention also relates to a compound miter saw with a turn table. 
2. Description of the Prior Art: 
In general, in a circular saw with a table which is so called compound 
miter saw, a table having a central portion on which a workpiece is to be 
laid is rotatably mounted thereon. The circular saw is composed of an 
operating arm which may be held in an upright position and a fall down 
position relative to the table and a saw blade mounted on the operating 
arm. A bevel angle and a miter angle of the circular saw is adjustable as 
desired. 
In such a circular saw with a table, in general, the bevel angle of the saw 
blade is set at angles of 0.degree. and 45.degree.. More specifically, in 
the prior art, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a fastening bolt f which 
penetrates an elongated circular hole e formed in a movable support member 
d for supporting an operating arm is fastened to a screw hole c formed in 
a fixed support member b fixed to a table a, so that when the fastening 
bolt f is located at one of both the ends of the elongated hole e, the 
bevel angle is set at 0.degree. or 45.degree.. In addition, an adjusting 
screw g which passes through the movable support member d toward the 
elongated hole e is brought into abutment with the fastening bolt f so as 
to perform fine adjustment of the set angles. 
However, in the conventional angle adjusting device, since the adjusting 
screw g is brought into abutment with the fastening bolt f for fastening 
and loosening the fixed support member b and the movable support member d 
to adjust the set angle at 0.degree. or 45.degree., the adjusting screw g 
is in abutment with the fastening bolt f loosened upon the angle selection 
so that the angular displacement would be generated corresponding to an 
idle pitch of the screw portion generated by the loosening operation. 
Accordingly, if the fastening screw would be fastened under this 
condition, it would be impossible to accurately select a cutting angle of 
the saw blade. 
In addition, since the adjusting screw g is brought into abutment with the 
fastening bolt f, the abutment would be unstable, and the fastening screw 
f would be damaged due to the repeated uses so that there would be a fear 
that the fastening of the fixed support member b and the movable support 
member d would not be well performed. 
Moreover, since the adjusting screw g is projected outwardly, the aesthetic 
design would be worse and the projection of the screw head would obstruct 
the operator's work. 
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an angle 
adjusting device for a circular saw having a table, in which it is 
possible to accurately adjust a bevel or cutting angle of a saw blade, and 
its overall size is compact. 
In order to attain this or other objects, according to the present 
invention, there is provided a circular saw having a table on which a 
workpiece is laid in place, in which a saw blade whose bevel angle can be 
adjusted is mounted on an operating arm which may be held in an upright 
position and a fall down position relative to the table, comprising: a 
fixed support member fixed to the table, the fixed support member having a 
pair of recesses each provided with a slanted surface relative to a 
rotational surface of the fixed support member; a movable support member 
mounted rotatably on the fixed support member for supporting the operating 
arm, the movable support member having an arcuate guide hole and a pair of 
mount screw holes; a stationary shaft which passes through the arcuate 
guide hole formed in the movable support member and which engages with the 
fixed support member; and a pair of adjusting screws which penetrate the 
mount screw holes and which may be held in abutment with the reception 
surfaces. 
The circular saw further comprises a rotary shaft with respect to which is 
concentrically arranged the arcuate guide hole of the movable support 
member. The movable support member is mounted rotatably on a rotational 
surface of the fixed support member. For example, the movable support 
member is rotatably mounted on the fixed support member through the rotary 
shaft. In this case, the arcuate guide hole formed in the movable support 
member is used to select the bevel angle and is identical with the set 
angle of the saw blade of the circular saw. 
The above described reception surfaces are slanted relative to the slide 
surface of the fixed support member and are symmetrically formed toward 
the outside. It is preferable to form the mount surfaces for the adjusting 
screws in parallel with the reception surfaces and to form the mount 
surfaces directing from the outer surface of the movable support member 
toward the inside thereof. The adjusting screws may be each composed of a 
bolt and nut assembly. 
According to the angle adjusting device of the invention, it is possible to 
accurately and stably adjust the bevel angle of the saw blade by 
vertically abutting the adjusting screws, which pass through the mount 
screw holes formed in the mount surface of the movable support member, 
against the reception surfaces slanted and recessed relative to the slide 
surface of the movable support member.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
The present invention will now be described with reference to the 
accompanying drawings in which FIG. 1 is a side elevational sectional view 
showing a circular saw with a table and the angle adjusting device, and 
FIG. 2 is a cross sectional plan view showing a primary part of an angle 
adjusting device according to the invention. 
As best shown in FIG. 1, the circular saw includes a table 1 on which a 
workpiece is to be laid, an operating arm 2 which is held in an raised 
position and a lowered position relative to a top surface of the table 1, 
a saw blade 3 mounted on the operating arm 2, and a motor (not shown) for 
drivingly rotating the saw blade. 
As best shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the angle adjusting device according to the 
invention to be mounted on the circular saw with the table as described 
above is composed mainly of a fixed support member 5 fixed to the table 1 
(FIG. 1), a movable support member 6 rotatably mounted on the fixed 
support member 5 for supporting the operating arm 2 (FIG. 1), and a 
stationary shaft 8 which passes through an arcuate guide hole 7 formed in 
the movable support member 6 and which engages with the fixed support 
member 5. 
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the fixed support member 5 is fixed vertically 
to a marginal portion of the circular table 1 by fastening bolts 9 with 
its slide surface 10 being fixed perpendicular to a centerline 11 and a 
top surface 12 of the table 1. A through hole 14 for a rotary shaft 13 for 
rotatably supporting the movable support member 6 (FIGS. 2 and 3) is 
formed in the fixed support member 5. A screw hole 15 with which 
threadedly engaged is a screw portion 8a (FIG. 2) of the stationary shaft 
8 (FIG. 2) is formed on a concentric circle of the through hole 14. 
Recessed reception surfaces 16a, 16b are formed symmetrically on the right 
and left positions in the slide surface 10 of the fixed support member 5 
relative to the screw hole 15. That is, the fixed support member 5 has a 
pair of recessed arcuate guide grooves formed therein provided with 
slanted reception surfaces 16a, 16b. The pair of arcuate guide grooves 
18a, 18b which are contiguous with the reception surfaces 16a, 16b and are 
formed in a concentric position with the through hole 14 in order to guide 
the front end of each adjusting screw 20a, 20b when the movable support 
member 6 is rotated. Accordingly, since the reception surfaces 16a, 16b 
and the guide grooves 18a, 18b are retracted from the rotational surface 
10, it is easy to perform the machining work of the slide surface 10 which 
serves as a slide receiving surface. In this case, it should be noted that 
both the reception surfaces 16a, 16b are held at a predetermined angle 
.theta. relative to the slide surface 10 (see FIGS. 1 and 4). 
On the other hand, in the movable support member 6, there is formed a 
through hole 17 through which the rotary shaft 13 passes. The arcuate 
guide hole 7 which may be in registration with the screw hole 15 of the 
fixed support member 5 is formed in a concentric manner with the through 
hole 17. In this case, the arcuate guide hole 7 has a length so that the 
movable support member 6 can be rotated about the rotary shaft 13 within 
an angle of 45.degree. which is identical with the cutting angle of the 
saw blade 3. 
A pair of mount surfaces 19a, 19b which are in parallel with the reception 
surfaces 16a, 16b are formed on both sides of the movable support member 
6. A pair of mount screw holes 50a, 50b are formed so as to be 
perpendicular to the mount surface 19a, 19b. The end faces of two 
adjusting screws 20a, 20b which pass through the mount screw holes 19a, 
19b may be brought into contact with the reception surfaces 16a, 16b in a 
perpendicular manner. Accordingly, either one of the adjusting screws 20a, 
20b is brought into contact with an associated reception surface 16a or 
16b, thereby setting the cutting angle of the saw blade 3 at 0.degree. or 
45.degree.. In addition, the fastening degree of the adjusting screws 20a, 
20b makes it possible to adjust the fine adjustment of the set angles. 
Since one of the adjusting screws 20a, 20b is brought into contact with an 
associated reception surface 16a or 16b which has the angle .theta. 
relative to the slide surface 10 of the fixed support member 5, it is 
possible to reduce the amount of projection of the adjusting screws 20a, 
20b outside the movable support member 6, thereby enhancing the aesthetic 
design of the device, i.e., the overall circular saw and making the device 
compact. This also makes it easy to perform the adjusting operation. 
In this case, the mount screws 20a, 20b have two fastening nuts 51a, 51b to 
be fastened to the mount surfaces 19a, 19b, respectively, and however, it 
is possible to form directly the mount thread holes in the movable support 
member 6. 
The rotary shaft 13 is composed of a bolt 13a which passes through the 
through hole 14 of the fixed support member 5 and the through hole 17 of 
the movable support member 6 and a nut 13b which engages with the bolt 13a 
(see FIG. 2). A lever 22 is mounted through a seat 21 on an outer end 
portion of the stationary shaft 8. The rotation of the lever 22 makes it 
possible to fasten or loosen the screw portion 8a of the stationary shaft 
8 relative to the screw hole 15 so that the movable support member 6 is 
fixed or slidingly rotatable relative to the fixed support member 5. 
The setting operation of the saw blade 3 at 0.degree. or 45.degree. with 
the thus constructed angle adjusting device according to the invention 
will be carried out as follows. 
First of all, the lever 22 is rotated, thereby loosening the stationary 
shaft 8. The movable support member 6 is rotated about the rotary shaft 13 
so that the end face of one of the adjusting screws 20a, 20b is brought 
into abutment with a reception surface 16a or 16b. In FIG. 5, when the 
adjusting screw 20a abuts the reception surface 16a, the other adjusting 
screw 20b is located at the lower end of the groove 18b. When the bevel 
angle is adjusted, each of the screws 20a, 20b is moved along each of the 
grooves 18a, 18b. Subsequently, the fastening amount of the adjusting 
screws 20a, 20b is adjusted to thereby perform the adjustment of the saw 
blade 3. 
The thus constructed angle adjusting device according to the invention may 
enjoy the following effects: 
1) Since the adjusting screws are in abutment with the reception surfaces 
formed in the fixed support member, it is possible to accurately set the 
cutting angle of the saw blade under the stable condition. 
2) Since the reception surfaces are formed in a recessed fashion relative 
to the slide surface of the fixed support member, it is possible to 
readily perform the machining work of the slide surface as a sliding 
surface. 
3) Since the reception surfaces are formed at a desired angle relative to 
the slide surface of the fixed support member and the adjusting screws are 
brought into contact with the reception surfaces, it is possible to reduce 
the projection amount of the adjusting screws to the outside, it is also 
possible to enhance the aesthetic design of the overall device, it is 
possible to make the device compact and it is easy to perform the 
adjusting work of the adjusting screws.