Transport for developing film in a photographic film processor

An improved transport for developing film in a photographic film processor, the transport received in a tank having film processing liquids therein. The transport characterized by having a housing with film guide rollers that are mounted on removable bearings so that the individual rollers can be quickly removed from the housing without having to disassemble the housing end plates. Further, the transport is modular in design so that the housing end plates with rollers can be added or subtracted for changing the film process cycle time.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
This invention relates to an improved transport for film processing and 
more particularly, but not by way of limitation, to a film transport 
having a plurality of rollers mounted on a transport housing having a 
common center roller system used for guiding the film down one side of the 
film processing tank and upwardly along the opposite side of the tank. 
Heretofore, there have been various improved film transport equipment using 
rollers and gear drives such as: 
U.S. Pat. No. 4,002,280 to Coleman, et al 
U.S. Pat. No. 4,140,384 to Shintanil 
U.S. Pat. No. 3,533,349 to Schmidt 
U.S. Pat. No. 3,413,904 to Fridel 
U.S. Pat. No. 3,287,013 to Fairbanks, et al 
U.S. Pat. No. 2,685,831 to Strandberg. 
None of these prior art film processors, roller frames, film developing 
machines, and conveyors disclosure the unique features and advantages of 
the subject invention as described herein. 
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
The improved transport for developing film includes unique "snap-out" 
bearings which are received in apertures in the end plates of a transport 
housing with the bearings rotatably mounted on the ends of film transport 
rollers. By simply urging the bearings outwardly from the housing end 
plates, the individual rollers can be slidably removed from the transport 
housing thereby greatly reducing the time in removing rollers which 
heretofore required a complete disassembly of the transport housing. 
The rollers are attached at one end to gears which form a gear train and 
are chain driven which reduces the torque required in rotating the 
rollers. 
The rollers are disposed in a spaced relationship to each other using a 
common center roller system thereby minimizing the number of rollers 
required. 
The transport housing is modular in design and by adding and subtracting 
the end plates to the overall length of the housing, the process cycle 
times can be changed as required. 
The transport further includes triangular shaped bars which are used as tie 
bars for securing the end plates together with the design of the bars 
acting as agitation bars by diverting the processing liquids toward the 
film as it is circulated inside the tank. 
The improved transport further includes a unique master link chain design 
for driving the gear train attached to the rollers. By having each link of 
the chain a master link, random adjusting of the chain can be made. 
The transport also includes an endless belt rotatably mounted on rollers 
disposed at the top of the tank. The belt is adapted for receiving the 
film from an adjacent tank and guiding the film between the rollers and 
discharging the film from the tank after the film has been guided between 
the rollers downwardly and upwardly in the tank. This endless belt 
eliminates the need of cross-over guides. 
The improved transport for developing film in a photographic film processor 
which is received in a tank having film processing liquids includes a 
transport housing having a pair of end plates joined together in a spaced 
relationship by tie rods. A plurality of rollers are rotatably mounted on 
removable bearings. The bearings are received in a press-fit in apertures 
in the sides of the end plates. The diameter of the apertures is greater 
than the outer diameter of the rollers so that when the bearings are 
snapped out of the apertures in the end plates, the rollers can be 
slidably received through the apertures without removing the end plates 
from the tie rods. The rollers further are disposed in a center roller 
design and in a spaced relationship to each other for receiving the film 
therebetween and guiding the film downwardly along one side of the tank 
and upwardly along the opposite side of the tank. The ends of the rollers 
are attached to gears which form a gear train which is rotatably driven by 
a master link endless chain design. 
The advantages and objects of the invention will become evident from the 
following detailed description of the drawings when read in connection 
with the accompanying drawings which illustrate preferred embodiments of 
the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
In FIG. 1 a perspective view of the improved film transport is shown and 
designated by general reference numeral 10. The transport 10 is received 
in a tank which is not shown in the drawings. It can be appreciated by 
those skilled in the art of photographic film processing that a plurality 
of tanks are used adjacent to each other for receiving different film 
developing liquids and a film dryer with each tank receiving the transport 
10 therein. Also, it can be appreciated that a continuous roll or sheet of 
exposed film 12 is conveyed from one transport 10 to the next until the 
film 12 has been completely processed. 
The transport 10 includes a transport housing 14 having a plurality of tie 
bars 16 joined together by end plates 18. The end plates 18 are shown as a 
pair of top plates 19, a pair of center plates 20, and a pair of bottom 
plates 22. The lower tie bars 16 are shown in the form of triangular 
shaped tubular agitation bars which act to deflect the processing liquids 
toward the film 12 as it is guided between a plurality of hard 
non-impingement rollers 24 having a common center roll design. This design 
is used to minimize the number of rollers 24 required to guide the film 12 
down one side of the tank and upwardly along the opposite side of the 
tank. In FIG. 4 arrows 25 are shown to represent how the film processing 
liquid, when circulated inside the tank, contacts the triangular sides of 
the agitation bars 16 and toward the rollers 24 guiding the film 12 
therebetween. 
The ends of the rollers 24 include a bearing surface 26 shown in FIG. 2. 
The bearing surface 26 rides inside a removable bearing 28. The bearing 28 
has a plurality of flexible fingers 30 which engage the sides of an 
aperture 32 in a snap-fit in the side of the end plate 18. The end plates 
18 include a plurality of the apertures 32 so that the bearings 28 can be 
received therein and the rollers 24 rotatably mounted thereon. The 
diameter of the apertures 32 is greater than the outer diameter of the 
rollers 24. By applying pressure along the axis of the roller 24 and at 
one end of the roller 24, the bearing 28 can be quickly disengaged from 
the end plate 18 and the roller 24 slidably removed through the apertures 
32 in the end plate 18. Through this method of disengaging the rollers 24, 
it is no longer required to remove the end plates 18 from the tie bars 16 
and completely disassemble the housing 14. 
In FIG. 1, one of the rollers 24 can be seen extending outwardly to the 
left from the center plate 20 with the removable bearing 28 released from 
its snap-fit in the aperture 32. The rollers 24 also include a plurality 
of gears 34 which are slidably received around the end of the bearing 
surface 26 of the rollers 24 and secured thereto. The gears 34 mesh with 
adjacent gears 34 to form a gear train. The gear train is driven by a 
plurality of drive sprockets 36 which are interconnected by an endless 
chain 38 having chain links with each link a master link to allow for 
random adjusting of the length of the chain. An upper drive sprocket 40 is 
mounted on a drive shaft 42 which is connected to a main drive gear 44. 
The main drive gear 44 is connected to the overall drive system of the 
film processor and this system is not shown in the drawings. By using a 
combination of the endless chain 38 mounted on the drive sprockets 36 for 
driving short gear train transport sections, the overall accumulation of 
stress and wear on the rollers 24 is reduced when compared to typical 
all-gear drive film processor transport systems. 
In FIG. 2 one of the gears 34 is shown in position for receipt on the end 
of the roller 24 when the bearing surface 26 extends through the center of 
the removable bearing 28 and through the open center of the gear 34. 
Also shown in FIG. 1 and mounted on three of the upper rollers 24 attached 
to the top plate 19 is an endless belt 50 received thereon for receiving 
the leading edge of the film 12 and guiding the film 12 into the transport 
housing 14 and between the rollers 24. Also, the endless belt 50 acts in 
discharging the film 12 from the transport housing 14 to the adjacent 
transport 10 as the film 12 is guided from tank to tank. A weighted roller 
52 is placed on top of the endless belt 50 and acts to hold the belt 52 in 
tension as the belt 50 is rotated on the rollers 24. The upper rollers 24 
which engage the endless belt 50 can be removed from the top plate 19 by 
quickly removing bearing retainer caps 54 which are received in a snap-fit 
in the sides of the top plates 19. The caps 54 are received in enlarged 
apertures 58 with a portion of the aperture 58 acting as a bearing surface 
for receiving the bearing surface 26 of the rollers 24. 
It can be appreciated that by removing the three caps 58 in the two top 
plates 19, the three rollers 24 which receive the endless belt 50 thereon 
can quickly be moved upwardly and the rollers 24 slidably removed through 
the apertures 60, and the belt 50 if required can be replaced or 
maintenance performed thereon. The belt 50 eliminates the need of 
cross-over guides. The belt 50 may be made of various plastic materials 
such as polyethylene. Also, a sock-like stretchable synthetic fabric may 
be used, and in this case the weighted roller 52 is not required with the 
belt 50, and as shown in FIG. 4 with the top of the belt 50 in dotted 
lines. 
In FIG. 3, a side view of the transport 10 can be seen with the drive shaft 
42 extending across the top of the transport housing 14 and rotatably 
mounted on the top plate 19 with the main drive gear 44 attached to one 
end. Also attached to the main drive gear 42 is the upper drive sprocket 
40 receiving the endless chain 38 thereon. In this view, it can be seen 
that some of the gears 34 form a gear train on the lefthand side of the 
transport housing 14, while some of the upper and lower rollers 24 are 
driven by a gear train on the righthand side of the housing. In this gear 
train configuration, long gear train transmission is eliminated. 
In FIG. 4 an end cross section of the transport 10 is shown taken along 
lines 4--4 shown in FIG. 3. Also a cross section of the endless belt 50 
can be seen driven by three of the upper rollers 24 with the weighted 
roller 52 received on the top thereof for holding the belt 50 in tension. 
Further, FIG. 4 illustrates the belt 50 guiding a sheet of film 12 into 
the housing 14 and between the rollers 24 and discharging the film 12 
outwardly toward the right. Also seen in this view are three turnaround 
guides 62 which are disposed between the lower rollers 24 mounted on the 
bottom plate 22. The turnaround guides 62 act to guide the film 12 around 
the bottom of the transport housing 14 and upwardly along the opposite 
side of the housing 14 prior to discharging the film 12 from the transport 
10. 
In FIG. 5 a front view of the transport 10 is shown taken along lines 5--5 
shown in FIG. 3. The endless chain 38 can be seen interconnecting the 
drive sprockets 36 which in turn are connected to the gears 34 for driving 
the rollers 24 thereon. Also in this view it can be seen how the top plate 
19 is attached to the top of the center plate 20 by screws 64, with the 
center plate 20 disposed on top of the bottom plate 22 and attached by 
screws 64. It should be appreciated that if the cycle time of the film 12 
needs to be increased, an additional pair of center plates 20 can be added 
to increase the overall length of the housing 14 or in turn, if it is 
desired, to decrease the cycle time of the film processing, the center 
plate 20 can be removed with the bottom plate 22 then connected directly 
to the top plate 19. By quickly removing the tie bars 16, and adding or 
substracting the end plates 18, the unique transport 10 becomes modular in 
design, providing the user of the transport greater flexibility in film 
processing cycle time. 
In FIG. 6 an opposite end view of the transport 10 can be seen taken along 
lines 6--6 shown in FIG. 3. In this view a plurality of the removable 
bearings 28 can be seen mounted in apertures 32 in the end plates 18. Also 
seen in this view is a gear train formed in the top plate 19 and a gear 
train formed in the bottom plate 22 for driving the rollers 24 thereon. 
While the drawings show a specific arrangement of drive sprockets 36 and 
gears 34 forming a particular gear train for driving the rollers 24 on the 
housing 14, it can be appreciated that different types and arrangements of 
gear trains can be formed using the common center roller system to 
minimize the number of the hard non-impingement rollers 24. 
Changes may be made in the construction and arrangement of the parts or 
elements of the embodiments as disclosed herein without departing from the 
spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.