Base station, wireless communication method, and wireless communication system

There is provided a base station including a receiving section that receives information on a plurality of wireless terminals from a representative wireless terminal representing the plurality of wireless terminals, a control information setting section that sets control information for controlling random access by the plurality of wireless terminals based on the information on the plurality of wireless terminals received by the receiving section, and a transmitting section that transmits the control information set by the control information setting section to the plurality of wireless terminals.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a base station, a wireless communication method, and a wireless communication system.

BACKGROUND ART

Currently, standardization of a 4G wireless communication system is ongoing in 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project). Using a technique such as relay, carrier aggregation, or the like according to 4G, it is possible to realize an increase in maximum communication speed or improvement in quality at a cell edge. Also, examination is being carried out on improvement in coverage by introducing a base station, such as an HeNodeB (Home eNodeB), a femto-cell base station, a small base station for cellular phones), an RHH (Remote Radio Head), or the like, other than an eNodeB (macro-cell base station).

In such a wireless communication system, UE (User Equipment: user terminal) synchronizes frames with a base station based on a synchronization signal transmitted from the base station, and then synchronizes an oscillator in the UE with an oscillator of the base station with high accuracy. Each piece of UE performs time adjustment in accordance with the distance between the base station and the piece of UE, which is referred to as Timing Advance, so that wireless signals transmitted from a plurality of user terminals can be received by the base station at the same time. Specifically, Timing Advance is performed during a random access procedure in which a user terminal transmits a preamble for a random access window. From a relationship between a time when the preamble arrives at the base station and the random access window, it is possible to acquire a Timing Advance value. Such random access is disclosed in Patent Literature 1, Patent Literature 2, and the like.

Meanwhile, MTC (Machine Type Communications) has also been under discussion in 3GPP. In general, MTC has the same meaning as M2M (Machine to Machine), and denotes communication that is not directly used by humans between a machine and another machine. This MTC is mainly performed between a server and an MTC terminal that is not directly used by humans.

For example, in a medical MTC application, an MTC terminal may collect electrocardiogram information on a human and transmit the electrocardiogram information to a server using an uplink when a trigger condition is satisfied. Also in another MTC application, a vending machine may be caused to function as an MTC terminal, and a server may be caused to report sales of the vending machine under management at predetermined periods (for example, 30 days).

CITATION LIST

Patent Literature

Patent Literature 1: JP 2008-60852 A

SUMMARY OF INVENTION

Technical Problem

However, when the MTC terminals proliferate, MTC congestion may be caused by the concentration of random access by the MTC terminals.

Thus, the present invention has been made in consideration of the problem mentioned above, and is directed to provide a new and improved base station, wireless communication method, and wireless communication system capable of appropriately avoiding congestion caused by the concentration of random access.

Solution to Problem

The present technology is provided to solve the above-mentioned issues. According to an embodiment of the present technology, there is provided a base station including a receiving section that receives information on a plurality of wireless terminals from a representative wireless terminal representing the plurality of wireless terminals, a control information setting section that sets control information for controlling random access by the plurality of wireless terminals based on the information on the plurality of wireless terminals received by the receiving section, and a transmitting section that transmits the control information set by the control information setting section to the plurality of wireless terminals.

The information on the plurality of wireless terminals may include number-of-terminals-information indicating a number of the plurality of wireless terminals.

The control information may include threshold information compared with random numbers generated in the wireless terminals to determine whether transmission by the wireless terminals is possible.

When the random numbers generated in the wireless terminals are smaller than a threshold indicated by the threshold information, transmission by the wireless terminals may be enabled. The control information setting section may set the threshold information in a manner that the threshold decreases with increase in a number of terminals indicated by the number-of-terminals-information.

When transmission by the wireless terminals is not enabled based on comparison between the random numbers generated in the wireless terminals and the threshold information, the control information may include time information for determining a timing at which the wireless terminals reperform the process.

The control information setting section may set the time information in a manner that the reperforming timing is delayed more with increase in a number of terminals indicated by the number-of-terminals-information.

The control information may include resource information indicating resources for the plurality of wireless terminals to perform random access.

The control information setting section may set the resource information in a manner that resources for the plurality of wireless terminals to perform random access increase with increase in a number of terminals indicated by the number-of-terminals-information.

The receiving section may receive the information on the plurality of wireless terminals in a process of random access by the representative wireless terminal.

Further, the present technology is provided to solve the above-mentioned issues. According to another embodiment of the present technology, there is provided a wireless communication method performed in a base station, the method including a step of receiving information on a plurality of wireless terminals from a representative wireless terminal representing the plurality of wireless terminals, a step of setting control information for controlling random access by the plurality of wireless terminals based on the information on the plurality of wireless terminals, and a step of transmitting the control information to the plurality of wireless terminals.

Further, the present technology is provided to solve the above-mentioned issues. According to another embodiment of the present technology, there is provided a wireless communication system including a plurality of wireless terminals, and a base station including a receiving section that receives information on the plurality of wireless terminals from a representative wireless terminal representing the plurality of wireless terminals, a control information setting section that sets control information for controlling random access by the plurality of wireless terminals based on the information on the plurality of wireless terminals received by the receiving section, and a transmitting section that transmits the control information set by the control information setting section to the plurality of wireless terminals.

Advantageous Effects of Invention

According to the present invention, it is possible to appropriately avoid congestion caused by the concentration of random access as described above.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

In this specification and the drawings, a plurality of elements having substantially the same function and structure may be distinguished by attaching different letters to the end of the same reference sign. For example, a plurality of elements having substantially the same function and structure are distinguished as MTC terminals20A,20B and20C according to necessity. However, when there is no particular necessity to distinguish a plurality of elements having substantially the same function and structure, only the same reference sign is given. For example, when there is no particular necessity to distinguish MTC terminals20A,20B and20C, the MTC terminals are simply designated as MTC terminals20.

“Description of Embodiments” will be described according to the order of items shown below.

1. Outline of Wireless Communication System

1-1. Configuration of Wireless Communication System

1-3. Random Access

2. First Embodiment

2-1. Grouping of MTC Terminals

2-2. Configuration of Base Station

2-3. Configuration of MTC Terminal

2-4. Operation of Wireless Communication System

3. Second Embodiment

<1. Outline of Wireless Communication System>

Currently, standardization of a 4G wireless communication system is ongoing in 3GPP. Embodiments of the present invention can be applied to the 4G wireless communication system by way of example, and thus the outline of the 4G wireless communication system will be described first.

[1-1. Configuration of Wireless Communication System]

FIG. 1is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration example of a wireless communication system1. As shown inFIG. 1, the wireless communication system1includes a base station10, a core network including an MME (Mobility Management Entity)12, an S-GW (Serving Gateway)14and a PDN (Packet Data Network)-GW16, MTC terminals20, and an MTC server30.

Embodiments of the present invention can be applied to wireless communication devices such as the base station10, the MTC terminals20, and the like shown inFIG. 1. Here, the base station10may be, for example, an eNodeB, a relay node, or a Home eNodeB that is a small home base station. Also, an MTC terminal20is one example of a user terminal (UE: User Equipment), and embodiments of the present invention can be also applied to a non-MTC terminal such as a cellular phone, a PC (Personal Computer), or the like.

The base station10is a wireless base station that communicates with the MTC terminals20. InFIG. 1, only the one base station10is shown, but a plurality of base stations10are actually connected to the core network. Although not shown inFIG. 1, the base station10also communicates with other user terminals such as non-MTC terminals and the like.

The MME12is a device that establishes or opens a session for data communication or controls handover. This MME12is connected with the base station10through an interface referred to as X2.

The S-GW14is a device that performs routing, transmission and the like of user data. The PDN-GW16functions as an access point with an IP service network to transmit user data to the IP service network.

The MTC terminals20are wireless terminals specialized in MTC that is under discussion in 3GPP and is communication not directly used by humans between a machine and another machine. These MTC terminals20perform wireless communication with the base station10in accordance with an application. Also, the MTC terminals20perform bidirectional communication with the MTC server30via the core network.

For example, in a medical MTC application, an MTC terminal20may collect electrocardiogram information on a human and transmit the electrocardiogram information to a server using an uplink when a trigger condition is satisfied. In another MTC application, a vending machine may be caused to function as an MTC terminal20, and the MTC server30may be caused to report sales of the vending machine under management at predetermined periods (for example, 30 days).FIG. 1shows an example in which the MTC server30is installed in the wireless communication system1as an independent device, but this embodiment is not limited to such an example. For example, functions of the MTC server30may be implemented in the base station10, such as an eNodeB or a relay node, the MTC terminals20, or non-MTC terminals. In other words, the base station10, such as an eNodeB or a relay node, the MTC terminals20, or non-MTC terminals may also perform functions of the MTC server30.

Although such MTC terminals20generally have the following features by way of example, each of the MTC terminals20do not necessarily have all the following features, but has features dependent on an application.Almost no movement (Low Mobility)Transmission of a small amount of data (Online Small Data Transmission)Extremely low consumption of power (Extra Low Power Consumption)Handling each MTC by grouping the MTC (Group based MTC Features)

The base station10and the MTC terminals20are not determined in detail, but are expected to perform wireless communication in a form in accordance with communication between the base station10and UE. Thus, a radio frame shared between the base station10and UE, and frame synchronization will be described below. Content to be described below can be used for communication between the base station10and the MTC terminals20.

FIG. 2is an explanatory diagram showing a frame format of 4G. As shown inFIG. 2, a radio frame of 10 ms consists of ten subframes #0to #9of 1 ms. Each subframe of 1 ms consists of two 0.5 ms slots. Each 0.5 ms slot consists of seven Ofdm symbols.

Using Ofdm symbols ofFIG. 2in which diagonal lines are drawn, a synchronization signal that is used for frame synchronization by UE is transmitted. More specifically, a Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS) is transmitted in a fifth Ofdm symbol of subframe #0, a Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) is transmitted in a sixth Ofdm symbol of subframe #0, a secondary synchronization signal is transmitted in a fifth Ofdm symbol of subframe #5, and a primary synchronization signal is transmitted in a sixth Ofdm symbol of subframe #5.

UE acquires a period of 5 ms using a primary synchronization signal, and simultaneously detects a cell number group corresponding to a current location from cell number groups that have been divided into three. After that, the UE acquires a radio frame period (period of 10 ms) using a secondary synchronization signal.

For a code sequence of a synchronization signal, a ZadoffChu sequence is used. Since 168 kinds of encoding sequences are used for cell numbers in a cell number group, and two kinds of encoding sequences are used to obtain a radio frame period, 336 kinds of encoding sequences are prepared. Based on a combination of a secondary synchronization signal transmitted in subframe #0and a secondary synchronization signal transmitted in subframe #5, a user terminal can determine whether a received subframe is subframe #0or subframe #5.

4G UE is connected with the base station10by performing a procedure referred to as random access with the base station10. Details are not determined, but general MTC terminals are considered as being connected with the base station10by performing the same random access as UE. With reference toFIG. 3, description will be made below regarding the flow of random access that is assumed to be performed by the base station10and a general MTC terminal.

FIG. 3is a sequence diagram illustrating random access. As illustrated inFIG. 3, when a primary synchronization signal, a secondary synchronization signal and a BCH are received from the base station10(S42), an MTC terminal performs downlink frame synchronization as described in “1-2. Frame Synchronization,” and also checks an ACB parameter included in the BCH (S44). ACB parameters will be described in detail in “1-4. ACB.”

After that, the MTC terminal transmits a preamble for a random access window in a radio frame (S46). Here, the MTC terminal sets a PREAMBLE_TRANSMISSION_CONUNTER indicating a transmission number of a preamble to 1 and a backoff parameter value that is a parameter relating to backoff to 0, and transmits a preamble with appropriate power. When transmission of the preamble fails, the MTC terminal retransmits the preamble with reference to these parameters after a predetermined backoff time elapses. The MTC terminal transmits a preamble having a pattern selected from among a plurality of preamble patterns included in the BCH received from the base station10.

The base station10calculates a Timing Advance value from a relationship between a time when the preamble arrives at the base station10and the random access window (S48). Then, the base station10transmits a random access response to the MTC terminal (S50). This random access response includes, for example, uplink transmission permitting data and the Timing Advance value.

When the random access response is received, the MTC terminal adjusts a transmission timing based on the Timing Advance value (S52), and then transmits an L2/L3message (S54). In response to the L2/L3message, the base station10transmits a contention resolution message to the MTC terminal (S56), so that the MTC terminal and the base station10are connected.

ACB is an access restriction in accordance with an AC (Access Class) in LTE. An AC is a number written in a USIM in advance, and has been allocated any one of 10 kinds of numbers from 0 to 9. According to a terminal, any one of numbers having higher priorities from 11 to 15 is allocated. For example, an AC of 13 corresponds to public utilities (water/gas), and a terminal belonging to this AC can have access with a higher priority.

ACB parameters are parameters, such as an AC barring factor, an AC barring time, and the like, announced as system information by the base station10to implement ACB described above.

An AC barring factor is threshold information compared with a random number generated in an MTC terminal so as to determine whether transmission by the MTC terminal is possible. In other words, the MTC terminal generates a random number from 0 to 1, such as 0.163, 0.2 and 0.89, and compares the generated random number with the AC barring factor. When the random number is smaller than the AC barring factor, transmission by the MTC terminal is permitted.

Meanwhile, an AC barring time is time information for, when transmission by an MTC terminal is not permitted according to a comparison between a random number generated by the MTC terminal and an AC barring factor, determining a timing for the MTC terminal to perform the corresponding process again. The

MTC terminal performs random access again after a time determined based on this AC barring time received from the base station10elapses.

[Devising of Embodiments of Present Invention]

However, when the MTC terminals proliferate, MTC congestion may be caused by the concentration of random access by the MTC terminals. More specifically, MTC congestion may mainly occur in two cases to be described below.

An MTC terminal may be required to be connected with the base station10periodically such as every 30 minutes, with each time signal, or the like, and transmit information to an MTC server via the base station10. In this case, a large number of MTC terminals are expected to perform random access including transmission of preambles at the same time upon connection with the base station10. As a result, the concentration of random access may occur, and MTC congestion may be caused.

Due to power restoration immediately after a blackout, a disaster, heavy rain, and the like, telemetric MTC terminals may perform unexpected sudden/irregular transmission at the same time. Also in this case, the concentration of random access may occur, and MTC congestion may be caused.

Between these two cases, congestion in the first case can be predicted in advance, so that the number of accesses from MTC terminals can be appropriately adjusted by, for example, ACB described above. Also, the base station10acquires statistics on an increase or decrease in periodic access in advance, calculates an estimated amount of access to appropriately distribute radio resources, and thereby can take appropriate measures for the concentration of access to some degree.

However, since congestion in the second case is caused by simultaneous sudden/irregular transmission, it is difficult to predict the congestion and for an MTC terminal to perform access control by ACB in advance. When MTC terminals can be notified of ACB parameters as system information very frequently or instantaneously in preparation for simultaneous sudden/irregular transmission, it is possible to avoid the congestion. However, it is assumed that there are many cases in which MTC terminals are not always connected to RAN in terms of power consumption reduction, and a huge amount of radio resources is consumed for notification of system information.

Thus, embodiments of the present invention have been devised in view of the circumstances. According to embodiments of the present invention, it is possible to appropriately avoid congestion caused by the concentration of random access. Such embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below.

Each embodiment of the present invention is implemented by grouping a plurality of MTC terminals20and determining representative MTC terminals in groups. Thus, prior to description of a configuration of the base station10or the MTC terminals20, grouping of the MTC terminals20or determination of a representative MTC terminal will be described.

FIG. 4is an explanatory diagram showing a detailed example of grouping of MTC terminals20. As shown inFIG. 4, MTC terminals20located in a cell area of the same base station10are classified into a plurality of groups. For example, MTC terminals20located in a cell area of a base station10A are classified into MTC group1and MTC group2as shown inFIG. 4.

Among a plurality of MTC terminals20belonging to each MTC group, one or two or more MTC terminals20are determined as representative MTC terminals. For example, in MTC group2consisting of MTC terminals20A to20E, the MTC terminal20A is determined as a representative MTC terminal. An example of such a grouping method and method of determining a representative MTC terminal will be described below.

FIG. 5is an explanatory diagram illustrating a sequence relating to grouping of MTC terminals20. As illustrated inFIG. 5, each MTC terminal20transmits terminal information to the MTC server30(S62). Here, the terminal information includes information for specifying a base station10having a cell area in which the MTC terminal20is located. For example, terminal information may be location information acquired through the GPS, various sensors, or the like, signal intensity information on each base station10with respect to the MTC terminal20, a base station ID of a base station10to which the MTC terminal20has been connected before, an AC written in a USIM of the MTC terminal20, and the like.

When terminal information is received from respective MTC terminals20, the MTC server30groups the plurality of MTC terminals20based on the terminal information (S64). Specifically, the MTC server30performs grouping of the MTC terminals20per a plurality of MTC terminals20located in a cell area of the same base station10. Here, the MTC server30may put MTC terminals20having the same AC or MTC terminals20providing the same service into the same MTC group. a1

Subsequently, the MTC server30determines one or two or more MTC terminals20in each MTC group as representative MTC terminals of the MTC group(S66). The MTC server30may randomly determine the representative MTC terminals, or specifically determine the representative MTC terminals to be distributed.

After that, the MTC server30transmits group information to MTC terminals determined as representative MTC terminals of each MTC group (S68). For example, when the MTC terminal20A is determined as a representative MTC terminal of MTC group2, the MTC server30transmits group information to the MTC terminal20A. Then, the MTC terminal20A stores the group information (S70). Here, group information includes number-of-terminals-information indicating the number of MTC terminals20belonging to an MTC group by way of example.

The MTC server30notifies each MTC terminal20of a group number representing an MTC group to which the MTC terminal20belongs (S72).

A method of grouping MTC terminals20and a method of determining a representative MTC terminal have been described above, but this embodiment is not limited to such an example. For example, information indicating an MTC group to which each MTC terminal20belongs or whether the MTC terminal20is a representative MTC terminal may be set in advance in the MTC terminal20. Alternatively, a group to which an MTC terminal20belongs or a representative MTC terminal may be set by a person.

[2-2. Configuration of Base Station]

Next, a configuration of the base station10in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference toFIG. 6.

FIG. 6is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration of the base station10in accordance with the first embodiment. As shown inFIG. 6, the base station10includes an antenna116, an antenna duplexer118, a receiving circuit120, a transmission circuit122, a received data processing section132, an interface133, a communication control section136, a transmission data processing section138, and an upper layer140.

The antenna116receives a wireless signal from an MTC terminal20, and converts the wireless signal into an electrical reception signal. Upon reception, the antenna116and the receiving circuit120are connected through the antenna duplexer118, and the reception signal obtained by the antenna116is supplied to the receiving circuit120.

Upon transmission, the antenna116and the transmission circuit122are connected through the antenna duplexer118, and a transmission signal is supplied from the transmission circuit122to the antenna116. The antenna116transmits the transmission signal to an MTC terminal20as a wireless signal.

InFIG. 6, only one antenna is shown for convenience of description, but the base station10may have a plurality of antennas. When the base station10has a plurality of antennas, it is possible to perform MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) communication, diversity communication, or the like.

The receiving circuit120performs demodulation processing, decoding processing, and the like of the reception signal supplied from the antenna116, and supplies the post-process received data to the received data processing section132. In this way, the receiving circuit120functions as a receiving section in cooperation with the antenna116.

The transmission circuit122performs modulation processing and the like of a control signal (PDCCH, BCH, and the like) supplied from the communication control section136and a data signal (PDSCH) supplied from the transmission data processing section138, and supplies a post-process transmission signal to the antenna116. In this way, the transmission circuit122functions as a transmission section in cooperation with the antenna116.

The received data processing section132analyzes the received data supplied from the receiving circuit120, and supplies received data for the upper layer140to the interface133. Meanwhile, the received data processing section132supplies group information from a representative MTC terminal20to the communication control section136.

The interface133is an interface with the upper layer140. The received data is output from the interface133to the upper layer140, and the transmission data is input from the upper layer140to the interface133.

The transmission data processing section138generates a data signal based on data supplied from the interface133, and supplies the data signal to the transmission circuit122.

The communication control section136controls overall communication such as resource allocation to respective MTC terminals20, random access with an MTC terminal20, or the like. Also, the communication control section136functions as a control information setting section that resets an ACB parameter for each MTC group, which is announced as system information in a BCH, based on the group information from the representative MTC terminal20.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the representative MTC terminal20in an MTC group performs random access to the base station10prior to MTC terminals20in the MTC group, and notifies the base station10of number-of-terminals-information indicating the number of the MTC terminals20belonging to the MTC group as group information. In this way, the base station10can find the number of MTC terminals20waiting for random access, and resets the ACB parameter according to the number of MTC terminals20waiting for random access so that no concentration of random access occurs.

For example, the communication control section136may reset an AC barring factor to a smaller value as the number of terminals indicated by the number-of-terminals-information received from the representative MTC terminal20increases. As a detailed example, when an MTC terminal20generates a random number from 0 to 1 according to uniform distribution, and an AC barring factor is reset from 0.5 to 0.2, a probability that the random number generated by the MTC terminal20will be smaller than the AC barring factor is reduced from 50% to 20%. In this way, by resetting an AC barring factor to a small value, the probability that the random number generated by the MTC terminal20will be smaller than the AC barring factor is reduced, and thus it is possible to prevent the concentration of random access by MTC terminals20.

Alternatively, the communication control section136may reset an AC barring time so that a timing of performing random access determined by the AC barring time is delayed more as the number of terminals indicated by the number-of-terminals-information received from the representative MTC terminal20increases. According to such a configuration, timings at which the MTC terminals20perform random access can be distributed, and it is possible to suppress congestion of random access.

When the ACB parameter is reset as described above, the communication control section136writes a group number indicating an MTC group of a target and the post-reset ACB parameter in system information as shown inFIG. 7. In addition, the communication control section136adds a reset flag indicating whether the ACB parameter is a parameter obtained through reset based on the number-of-terminals-information. By checking the reset flag, the MTC terminals20can find whether the representative MTC terminal20has performed random access, and thus it becomes possible to perform random access after the representative MTC terminal20.

[2-3. Configuration of MTC Terminal]

The configuration of the base station10in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention has been described above. Next, a configuration of an MTC terminal20in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference toFIG. 8.

FIG. 8is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration of an MTC terminal20in accordance with the first embodiment. As shown inFIG. 8, the MTC terminal20includes an antenna216, an antenna duplexer218, a receiving circuit220, a transmission circuit222, a received data processing section232, an interface233, a group information storage section234, a communication control section236, a transmission data processing section238, and an upper layer240.

The antenna216receives a wireless signal from the base station10, and converts the wireless signal into an electrical reception signal. Upon reception, the antenna216and the receiving circuit220are connected through the antenna duplexer218, and the reception signal obtained by the antenna216is supplied to the receiving circuit220.

Upon transmission, the antenna216and the transmission circuit222are connected through the antenna duplexer218, and a transmission signal is supplied from the transmission circuit222to the antenna216. The antenna216transmits the transmission signal to the base station10as a wireless signal.

InFIG. 8, only one antenna is shown for convenience of description, but the MTC terminal20may have a plurality of antennas. When the MTC terminal20has a plurality of antennas, it is possible to perform MIMO communication, diversity communication, or the like.

The receiving circuit220performs demodulation processing, decoding processing, and the like of the reception signal supplied from the antenna216, and supplies the post-process received data to the received data processing section232. In this way, the receiving circuit220functions as a receiving section in cooperation with the antenna216.

The transmission circuit222performs modulation processing and the like of a control signal supplied from the communication control section236, a data signal supplied from the transmission data processing section238, and the like, and supplies a post-process transmission signal to the antenna216. In this way, the transmission circuit222functions as a transmission section in cooperation with the antenna216.

The received data processing section232analyzes the received data supplied from the receiving circuit220, and supplies received data for the upper layer to the interface233. Meanwhile, group information received when the MTC terminal20is determined as a representative MTC terminal is supplied to the group information storage section234. The group information storage section234stores the group information supplied from the received data processing section232.

The interface233is an interface with the upper layer240. The received data is output from the interface233to the upper layer240, and the transmission data is input from the upper layer240to the interface233.

The upper layer240is a function section for executing an application in accordance with the MTC terminal20. As described above, “Metering,” “Health,” or the like may be used as the application. When the application is “Metering,” transmission data is assumed to be data indicating water or electricity usage. Also, when the application is “Health,” transmission data is assumed to be data indicating a current body state of a patient.

The transmission data processing section238generates a data signal based on data supplied from the interface133, and supplies the data signal to the transmission circuit222. When the MTC terminal20operates as a representative MTC terminal, the transmission data processing section238generates a data signal indicating the group information stored in the group information storage section234, and supplies the data signal to the transmission circuit222.

The communication control section236controls overall communication such as transmission processing and reception processing, random access, or the like by the MTC terminal20. For example, the communication control section236generates a random number upon random access, and compares the generated random number with an AC barring factor received from the base station10. When the generated random number is smaller than the AC barring factor, the communication control section236causes the transmission circuit222to transmit a preamble. Meanwhile, when the generated random number is larger than the AC barring factor, random access is performed again after a time determined based on an AC barring time received from the base station10.

[2-4. Operation of Wireless Communication System]

The configurations of the base station10and the MTC terminal20in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention have been described above. Next, operation of the wireless communication system1in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference toFIG. 9.

FIG. 9is a sequence diagram illustrating operation of the wireless communication system1in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention. According to a random access procedure of this embodiment illustrated inFIG. 9, a connection is implemented between the base station10and each MTC terminal20.FIG. 9illustrates a sequence of a case in which the MTC terminal20A, the MTC terminal20B, and the like belong to MTC group2, and the MTC terminal20A has been determined as a representative MTC terminal.

First, as illustrated in S304to S332ofFIG. 9, the representative MTC terminal20A performs random access to the base station10prior to other MTC terminals, such as the MTC terminal20B and the like, in the MTC group. Specifically, when system information is received from the base station10(S304), the representative MTC terminal20A checks an ACB parameter included in the system information (S308). Then, the communication control section236of the representative MTC terminal20A determines whether transmission of a preamble is possible based on the ACB parameter, and causes the transmission circuit222to transmit a preamble according to the determination result (S312).

The base station10calculates a Timing Advance value from a relationship between a time when the preamble arrives at the base station10and a random access window (S316). Then, the base station10transmits a random access response to the representative MTC terminal20A (S320). This random access response includes, for example, uplink transmission permitting data and the Timing Advance value.

When the random access response is received, the representative MTC terminal20A adjusts a transmission timing based on the Timing Advance value (S324), and then transmits an L2/L3message (S328). Here, the representative

MTC terminal20A also transmits group information stored in the group information storage section234as the L2/L3message. According to such a configuration, it becomes unnecessary to separately transmit the group information, and thus it is possible to reduce a time for a series of processing.

In response to the group information, the base station10transmits a contention resolution message to the representative MTC terminal20A (S332), so that the representative MTC terminal20A and the base station10are connected.

In addition, the communication control section136of the base station10resets the ACB parameter based on the group information received from the representative MTC terminal20A (S336). For example, the communication control section136may reset an AC barring factor to a smaller value as the number of terminals indicated by the group information received from the representative MTC terminal20A increases. Alternatively, the communication control section136may reset an AC barring time so that a timing of performing random access determined by the AC barring time is delayed more as the number of terminals indicated by the number of terminals indicated by the group information received from the representative MTC terminal20A increases.

After that, when system information including the reset ACB parameter is announced by a BCH from the base station10(S340), other MTC terminals20such as the MTC terminal20B and the like perform random access to the base station10as illustrated in S344to S368.

Specifically, the MTC terminal20B checks the post-reset ACB parameter of which a destination is MTC group2and of which a reset flag is on (S344). Then, the MTC terminal20B determines whether transmission of a preamble is possible based on the ACB parameter, and transmits a preamble according to the determination result (S348).

The base station10calculates a Timing Advance value from a relationship between a time when the preamble arrives at the base station10and a random access window (S352). Then, the base station10transmits a random access response to the MTC terminal20B (S356). This random access response includes, for example, uplink transmission permitting data and the Timing Advance value.

When the random access response is received, the MTC terminal20B adjusts a transmission timing based on the Timing Advance value (S360), and then transmits an L2/L3message (S364). In response to the L2/L3message, the base station10transmits a contention resolution message to the MTC terminal20B (S368), so that the MTC terminal20B and the base station10are connected.

As described above, due to the wireless communication system1in accordance with the first embodiment, preamble transmission timings of respective MTC terminals20in an MTC group can be distributed according to the number of terminals in the MTC group, and thus it is possible to suppress congestion of random access.

An example of transmitting group information together with an L2/L3message has been described above, but as in a modified example to be described below with reference toFIG. 10, the representative MTC terminal20A may transmit group information after connecting with the base station10.

FIG. 10is a sequence diagram illustrating a modified example of operation of the wireless communication system1in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention. First, as illustrated in S304to S332ofFIG. 10, the representative MTC terminal20A performs random access to the base station10prior to other MTC terminals, such as the MTC terminal20B and the like, in the MTC group. The modified example is different from the example illustrated inFIG. 9in that the representative MTC terminal20A does not transmit group information together with an L2/L3message in S326.

After random access to the base station10, the representative MTC terminal20A transmits group information to the base station10(S334). Subsequently, the communication control section136of the base station10resets an ACB parameter based on the group information received from the representative MTC terminal20A (S336).

After that, when system information including the reset ACB parameter is announced by a BCH from the base station10(S340), other MTC terminals20such as the MTC terminal20B and the like perform random access to the base station10as in the example illustrated inFIGS. 9(S344to S368).

The first embodiment of the present invention has been described above. Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. The second embodiment of the present invention has many portions in common with the first embodiment, but information that is reset based on group information received from a representative MTC terminal20by the base station10is different from that of the first embodiment. In the description of such a second embodiment of the present invention, resources for an MTC terminal20to perform random access will be described first.

The base station10designates resources for an MTC terminal20to transmit a preamble in random access using a RACH_configuration_index. Then, the base station10announces the RACH_configuration_index as system information, and the MTC terminal20transmits a preamble in a subframe specified by the RACH_configuration_index.

FIG. 11is an explanatory diagram showing a relationship between a RACH_configuration_index and a subframe. As shown inFIG. 11, one or two or more subframes may correspond to each number of RACH_configuration_index. For example, subframe#1corresponds to RACH_configuration_index#0, and subframes#1,4and7correspond to RACH_configuration_index#9.

When a plurality of subframes correspond to a RACH_configuration_index, the MTC terminal20transmits a preamble in a random access window in any one subframe among the plurality of subframes. Thus, the larger the number of subframes corresponding to a RACH_configuration_index, the more temporally preamble transmission from the MTC terminals20can be distributed.

(Description of Second Embodiment)

Here, the base station10in accordance with the second embodiment of the present invention resets a RACH_configuration_index based on group information received from a representative MTC terminal20. Specifically, the communication control section236of the base station10in accordance with the second embodiment resets a RACH_configuration_index to a RACH_configuration_index corresponding to a larger number of subframes as the number of terminals indicated by the group information received from the representative MTC terminal20increases. With reference toFIG. 12, description will be made in detail below.

FIG. 12is a sequence diagram illustrating operation of the wireless communication system1in accordance with the second embodiment of the present invention. According to a random access procedure of this embodiment illustrated inFIG. 12, a connection is implemented between the base station10and each MTC terminal20.FIG. 12illustrates a sequence of a case in which the MTC terminal20A, the MTC terminal20B, and the like belong to MTC group2, and the MTC terminal20A has been determined as a representative MTC terminal.

First, as illustrated in S404to S432ofFIG. 12, the representative MTC terminal20A performs random access to the base station10prior to other MTC terminals, such as the MTC terminal20B and the like, in the MTC group. Specifically, when system information is received from the base station10(S404), the representative MTC terminal20A checks an ACB parameter and a RACH_configuration_index included in the system information (S408).

Then, the communication control section236of the representative MTC terminal20A determines whether transmission of a preamble is possible based on the ACB parameter, and causes the transmission circuit222to transmit a preamble in a random access window of a subframe specified by the RACH_configuration_index according to the determination result (S412).

The base station10calculates a Timing Advance value from a relationship between a time when the preamble arrives at the base station10and the random access window (S416). Then, the base station10transmits a random access response to the representative MTC terminal20A (S420). This random access response includes, for example, uplink transmission permitting data and the Timing Advance value.

When the random access response is received, the representative MTC terminal20A adjusts a transmission timing based on the Timing Advance value (S424), and then transmits an L2/L3message (S428). Here, the representative MTC terminal20A also transmits group information stored in the group information storage section234as the L2/L3message. According to such a configuration, it becomes unnecessary to separately transmit the group information, and thus it is possible to reduce a time for a series of processing. However, the representative MTC terminal20A may transmit the group information separately from the L2/L3message after random access.

In response to the group information, the base station10transmits a contention resolution message to the representative MTC terminal20A (S432), so that the representative MTC terminal20A and the base station10are connected.

In addition, the communication control section136of the base station10resets the ACB parameter and the RACH_configuration_index based on the group information received from the representative MTC terminal20A (S436). For example, the communication control section136may reset the RACH_configuration_index to a RACH_configuration_index corresponding to a larger number of subframes as the number of terminals indicated by the group information received from the representative MTC terminal20increases.

After that, when system information including the reset ACB parameter and RACH_configuration_index is announced by a BCH from the base station10(S440), other MTC terminals20such as the MTC terminal20B and the like perform random access to the base station10as illustrated in S444to S468.

Specifically, the MTC terminal20B checks the post-reset ACB parameter of which a destination is MTC group2and of which a reset flag is on and the post-reset RACH_configuration_index (S444). Then, the MTC terminal20B determines whether transmission of a preamble is possible based on the ACB parameter, and transmits a preamble in a subframe specified by the RACH_configuration_index according to the determination result (S448).

The base station10calculates a Timing Advance value from a relationship between a time when the preamble arrives at the base station10and the random access window (S452). Then, the base station10transmits a random access response to the MTC terminal20B (S456). This random access response includes, for example, uplink transmission permitting data and the Timing Advance value.

When the random access response is received, the MTC terminal20B adjusts a transmission timing based on the Timing Advance value (S460), and then transmits an L2/L3message (S464). In response to the L2/L3message, the base station10transmits a contention resolution message to the MTC terminal20B (S468), so that the MTC terminal20B and the base station10are connected.

As described above, in embodiments of the present invention, a representative MTC terminal20transmits group information indicating the number of terminals in an MTC group to the base station10, and the base station10resets control information for controlling random access such as an ACB parameter, a RACH_configuration_index, or the like according to the number of terminals indicated by the group information. Then, other MTC terminals20in the MTC group perform random access according to the reset ACB parameter or RACH_configuration_index, or the like. In such a configuration, preamble transmission timings of respective MTC terminals20in the MTC group can be distributed according to the number of terminals in the MTC group, and thus it is possible to suppress congestion of random access.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, whilst the present invention is not limited to the above examples, of course. A person skilled in the art may find various alternations and modifications within the scope of the appended claims, and it should be understood that they will naturally come under the technical scope of the present invention.

For example, respective steps in processing of the base station10and MTC terminals20of this specification do not have to be performed in time series according to a sequence illustrated as a sequence diagram. For example, respective steps in processing of the base station10and MTC terminals20may be performed in a sequence different from that illustrated as a sequence diagram, or performed in parallel.

In addition, it is also possible to create a computer program for causing hardware such as CPUs, ROMs, RAMs, and the like installed in the base station10and MTC terminals20to perform the same functions as the respective configurations of the base station10and MTC terminals20described above. Also, a storage medium in which the computer program is stored is provided.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST