Water closet arm assembly

An apparatus is disclosed for an improved water closet arm assembly for a water closet having a water closet seat. One embodiment of the apparatus comprises a substantially flat base member having a first and a second end with the substantially flat base member being mounted to a bottom surface of the water closet seat. A first and a second arm are secure to the first and second ends of the substantially flat base member for assisting a user in lowering and raising the user relative to the water closet seat. In another embodiment of the invention, the arm assembly is integrally incorporated into the water closet seat for securing to a conventional water closet.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
1. Field of the Invention 
This invention relates to safety devices and more particularly to a device 
for assisting a handicapped or an elderly person in using a toilet 
facility. 
2. Prior Art Statement 
Various types of handicap and safety devices have been proposed in the 
prior art for assisting in the daily functions of handicapped or elderly 
people. An important application of these handicap and safety devices 
relates to the use of bathroom facilities and more particularly to the use 
of a toilet facility. Handicap and safety devices related to the use of a 
toilet facility is important for several reasons. First, bathroom 
facilities are frequently used and are generally private in nature. 
Second, a large percentage of accidents in the home occur in the bathroom 
during the use of the bathroom facilities. Third, few bathrooms have 
telephones or other means for calling for assistance. Accordingly, an 
efficient, safe and inexpensive handicap and safety device for assisting a 
handicapped or an elderly person during the use of the bathroom facilities 
has been a desired goal sought by the prior art. 
The prior art has proposed many solutions for assisting a handicapped or an 
elderly person in the use of toilet facilities. U.S. Pat. No. 3,474,471 to 
Matibag discloses arm rests for water closets or the like having 
retractable arms which are affixed to the toilet seat pivot and are 
affixed to the floor adjacent the water closet. U.S. Pat. No. 3,574,242 to 
Trowbridge et al. sets forth an arm assembly for a water closet seat which 
is connected to the seat pivots as well as being connected to the water 
closet seat. In a similar manner, U.S. Pat. No. 3,921,236 to Klein 
discloses a toilet support being pivoted at the toilet seat pivot and 
fastened at the other end to the seat by having a portion of the seat 
extending into an opening in the arm of the toilet support. U.S. Pat. No. 
3,969,778 to Richards sets forth a toilet aid wherein arm rests are 
attached to the normal pivot of a water closet seat with members extending 
outwardly therefrom for resting on the peripheral rim of the water closet. 
U.S. Pat. No. 4,012,797 to Kristoffersen sets forth a sitting and/or 
squatting water closet having assisting handles disposed outwardly 
therefrom. U.S. Pat. No. 4,196,480 to Guenther et al. sets forth a toilet 
support wherein one or more arms are mounted on bracket supports adjacent 
the seat of the toilet bowl and being adapted for movement into and out of 
an operative position. U.S. Pat. No. 4,343,052 to Guenther illustrates 
first and second arms mounted for pivotal movement about the normal hinge 
of the water closet seat and wherein the first and second arms can be 
locked in various axial position relative to one another. U.S. Pat. No. 
4,510,631 to Grady discloses a portable commode incorporating hand 
assisting means. U.S. Pat. No. 4,631,759 to Strasser sets forth a base 
having removable side rails for elevating a toilet and for incorporating 
removable side rails. U.S. Pat. No. 4,685,157 to James sets forth a water 
closet having two side support structures which rest on the ground and are 
affixed to the pivotal axis of the water closet seat. A subsequent patent 
to James, namely U.S. Pat. No. 4,715,069, sets forth a modification of the 
prior James patent wherein the side support structures may be rotatable 
about the hinge pivot. Although the aforementioned patents have 
contributed to the progress of the handicap and safety device art, none of 
these handicap and safety devices have provided a safe, simple and easy to 
install water closet arm assembly which meets the needs of handicapped and 
elderly people. 
Therefore, it is an object of this invention to provide an improved water 
closet arm assembly which overcomes the problem encountered by the prior 
art handicap and safety devices and provides significant advancements in 
safety and ease of use for handicap and safety devices for water closets. 
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved water closet arm 
assembly which is low cost and is available to handicapped and elderly 
people on fixed incomes. 
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved water closet arm 
assembly wherein the arm assembly does not interfere with the movement of 
the water closet seat or the water closet cover. 
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved water closet arm 
assembly wherein the arm assembly may be mounted on a conventional toilet 
without modification thereof. 
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved water closet arm 
assembly for a water closet which may be mounted on a conventional toilet 
without modification thereof or may be integrally incorporated in a new 
water closet seat. 
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved water closet arm 
and water closet seat assembly which is incorporated into a one piece 
assembly molded of a plastic material. 
Another object of this invention is to provide a water closet arm assembly 
which does not interfere with the normal toilet functions of a user. 
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved water closet arm 
assembly wherein the arm assembly does not interfere with the normal 
raising of the water closet seat from the water closet. 
The foregoing has outlined some of the more pertinent objects of the 
present invention. These objects should be construed as being merely 
illustrative of some of the more prominent features and applications of 
the invention. Many other beneficial results can be obtained by applying 
the disclosed invention in a different manner or modifying the invention 
within the scope of the invention. Accordingly other objects in a full 
understanding of the invention may be had by referring to the summary of 
the invention, the detailed description describing the preferred 
embodiment in addition to the scope of the invention defined by the claims 
taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. 
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
The present invention is defined by the appended claims with specific 
embodiments being shown in the attached drawings. For the purpose of 
summarizing the invention, the first embodiment of the invention relates 
to an improved water closet arm assembly for a water closet having a water 
closet seat. The apparatus comprises a substantially flat base member 
having a first and a second end. The substantially flat base member is 
mounted to a bottom surface of the water closet seat. A first and a second 
arm are secure to the first and second ends of the substantially flat base 
member for assisting a user in lowering and raising the user relative to 
the water closet seat. 
In a more specific embodiment of the invention, the water closet has a 
water closet seat and a water closet tank. The substantially flat base 
member is arcuate in shape for mounting to a front portion of the water 
closet seat. The mounting means may include a plurality of apertures for 
receiving mechanical fasteners for mounting the substantially flat base 
member to the bottom surface of the water closet seat. In the alternative, 
the mounting means may include adhesive means for mounting the 
substantially flat base member to the bottom surface of the water closet 
seat. The substantially flat base member may also include resilient means 
for resiliently spacing the base member from a rim of the water closet. 
In one embodiment of the invention, the first and second arms are 
integrally affixed to the base member. Each of the first and second arms 
is generally tubular and has a substantially flat terminating hand 
gripping portion. Each of the first and second arms extends laterally 
outwardly from the seat of the water closet for enabling the first and 
second arms to extend outside of a water closet tank when the seat of the 
water closet is moved into an elevated position. In addition, each of the 
first and second arms extends upwardly from the seat of the water closet 
for positioning the first and second arms for assisting a user in lowering 
and raising the user relative to the water closet seat. Furthermore, each 
of the first and second arms extends upwardly from the seat of the water 
closet a distance commensurate with a thickness of a water closet tank for 
enabling the seat of the water closet to be moved into an elevated 
position. Finally, each of the first and second arms extends forwardly 
from the seat of the water closet and extends upwardly from the seat of 
the water closet for positioning the hand gripping portions of the first 
and second arms for assisting a user in lowering and raising the user 
relative to the water closet seat. 
In another embodiment of the invention, the arm assembly is integrally 
incorporated into the water closet seat. The assembly comprises a water 
closet seat having seat pivot means for engaging with the water closet 
pivot means to secure the water closet seat to the water closet. A base 
member has a first and a second end for supporting the first and second 
arms. Mounting means affix the base member to the water closet seat 
enabling a user to replace a conventional water closet seat with the 
improved water closet seat and arm assembly to assist a user in lowering 
and raising the user relative to the water closet seat. The base member 
may be affixed internal of the water closet seat and may be integrally 
molded with the water closet seat. Preferably, the base member includes a 
substantially flat base member being arcuate in shape for mounting within 
the water closet seat and for adding mechanical strength. 
Still another embodiment of the invention comprises an improved water 
closet seat and arm assembly for a water closet having water closet 
aperture means. The invention includes a water closet seat having seat 
pivot means for engaging with the water closet aperture means to secure 
the water closet seat to the water closet. A first and a second arm are 
integrally formed with water closet seat for enabling a user to replace a 
conventional water closet seat with the improved water closet seat and arm 
assembly to assist a user in lowering and raising the user relative to the 
water closet seat. 
Preferably, the first and second arms extend from the front portion of the 
water closet seat and extend only within a front one-third portion of the 
water closet seat. 
The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the more pertinent and important 
features of the present invention in order that the detailed description 
that follows may be better understood so that the present contribution to 
the art can be more fully appreciated. Additional features of the 
invention will be described hereinafter which form the subject of the 
claims of the invention. It should be appreciated by those skilled in the 
art that the conception and the specific embodiments disclosed may be 
readily utilized as a basis for modifying or designing other structures 
for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention. It should 
also be realized by those skilled in the art that such equivalent 
constructions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention as 
set forth in the appended claims.

DETAILED DISCUSSION 
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of the improved water closet arm assembly 
10 secured to a conventional water closet 12 with a water closet seat 14 
being shown in the lowered position. FIG. 2 is a side elevational view 
similar to FIG. 1 with the water closet seat 14 being disposed in the 
raised position. In a similar, manner, FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrate front 
elevational views of the improved water closet arm assembly 10 with the 
water closet seat 14 being in the lowered and raised position 
respectively. Whereas FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrate plan views of the improved 
water closet arm assembly 10 with the water closet seat 14 being shown in 
the lowered and raised position respectively. 
The water closet 12 is shown as a conventional water closet which is bolted 
to a floor for supporting a water closet rim 15 and a water tank 16 for 
retaining flushing water. The water closet seat 14 is secured to the water 
closet 12 by a pivot 18 which pivot is secured to the water closet 12 
through plural bolts (not shown) extending through apertures within the 
water closet 12 as should be well-known to those skilled in the art. A 
cover (not shown) may be secured simultaneously to pivot 18 as should as 
be well-known to those skilled in the art but, for the sake of clarity, 
the cover has not been shown. 
The water closet arm assembly 10 as more fully shown in FIGS. 7-11 
comprises a substantially flat base member 20 having a first and a second 
end 21 and 22 and a top surface 23 and a bottom surface 24. Preferably, 
the base member 20 is arcuate in shape for following the contour of the 
water closet seat 14 as shown in FIG. 5. In this embodiment, the arcuate 
shape of the base member 20 approximates a front portion 26 of the water 
closet seat 14 leaving a back portion 27 of the water closet seat 14 
unencumbered. However, it should be understood that the flat base member 
20 may be extended to follow a greater portion of the contour of the water 
closet seat 14, should greater stability be required by the arm assembly 
10. 
A first and a second arm 31 and 32 are secured to the first and second ends 
21 and 22 of the base member 20. Preferably, the first and second arms 31 
and 32 are integrally fixed to the base member 20 by means such as welding 
or, in the alternative, the first and second arms 31 and 32 may be molded 
or formed with the base member 20 in a one-piece unit. Each of the first 
and second arms 31 and 32 is generally tubular and terminates in generally 
flat hand-gripping portions 41 and 42. 
As it can be clearly seen from FIGS. 7-11, each of the first and second 
arms 31 and 32 extend in a compound curve for providing the desired 
function of the water closet arm assembly 10. More specifically, the first 
and second arms 31 and 32 extend laterally outwardly by first bends 51 and 
52 for separating the hand-gripping portions 41 and 42 by a distance D1 as 
shown in FIG. 9 for enabling the first and second arms 31 and 32 to extend 
outside of the water closet tank 16 when the water closet seat 14 is moved 
into the raised position as shown in FIG. 6. Furthermore, each of the 
first and second arms 31 and 32 extend forwardly of the base member 20 as 
shown by second bends 61 and 62 and extends upwardly as shown in FIGS. 10 
and 11 to position the first and second hand-gripping portions 41 and 42 
for assisting a user in lowering and raising the user relative to the 
water closet seat 14. To this end, each of the arms 31 and 32 comprise a 
third bend 71 and 72 for positioning the hand-gripping portions 41 and 42 
in a position for assisting user in lowering and raising the user relative 
to the water closet seat 14. More specifically, the first and second arms 
31 and 32 extend upwardly from the water closet seat 14 a distance D2 as 
shown in FIG. 10 which is commensurate with the thickness of a 
conventional water closet tank 16 for enabling the water closet seat 14 to 
be moved into the raised position as shown in FIG. 2. 
The front portion 26 of the water closet seat 14 comprises approximately 
the front one-third (1/3) portion of the water closet seat 14 whereas the 
back portion 27 of the water closet seat 14 comprises approximately the 
back two-thirds (2/3) portion of the water closet seat 14. As it can be 
clearly seen from FIGS. 1-11, the first and second arms 31 and 32 do not 
extend beyond the front one-third (1/3) portion 26 of the water closet 
seat 16 such that the first and second arms 31 and 32 do not interfere 
with the normal toilet functions of the user. Accordingly, the back 
portion 27 of the water closet seat 14 is unencumbered and does not 
inhibit the user during normal toilet functions. 
It should also be appreciated that any force applied to the hand-gripping 
portions 41 and 42 is applied by the first and second arms 31 and 32 to 
the front portion 26 of the water closet seat 14. A horizontal force 
applied to the front portion 26 of the water closet seat 14 is transferred 
through the back two-third (2/3) portion 27 of the water closet seat 14 to 
the water closet 12 through the pivot 18. The base member 20 of the water 
closet arm assembly 10 shown in FIGS. 1-11 includes a plurality of 
apertures 80 for mounting the base member 20 to the bottom surface 82 of 
the water closet seat 14. 
FIG. 12 illustrates an exploded front elevational view of the water closet 
arm assembly 10 and the water closet seat 14 including a lower surface 82 
thereof with a plurality of threaded fasteners shown as screws 84 for 
affixing the top surface 23 of the base member 20 to the bottom surface 82 
of the water closet seat 14. Although the fasteners 84 have been shown as 
wood screws, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that 
various types of mechanical fasteners may be utilized with the present 
invention. 
FIG. 13 illustrates an exploded front elevational view of the water closet 
arm assembly 10 in proximity to the bottom surface 82 of the water closet 
seat 14 with an adhesive means 86 being interposed between the bottom 
surface 82 of the water closet seat 14 and the top surface 23 of the base 
member 20. The adhesive means 86, in this embodiment, secures the base 
member 20 to the bottom surface 82 of the water closet seat 14. It should 
be appreciated that the adhesive means 86 may be utilized independently or 
in addition to the mechanical fasteners 84 shown with reference to FIG. 
12. 
FIG. 14 illustrates a front elevational view of the water closet arm 
assembly 10 secured to the bottom surface 82 of the water closet seat 14 
with a resilient means 88 affixed to the bottom surface 24 of the base 
member 20. The resilient means 88 may be in the form of a natural or 
synthetic resilient material and may be affixed to the bottom surface 24 
of the base member 20 by adhesive means or any other suitable means. The 
resilient means 88 assists in cushioning the water closet seat 14 against 
the water closet rim 15. Furthermore, resilient means 88 prevents the base 
member 20 from scratching the water closet rim 15 of the water closet 14. 
FIGS. 15 and 16 are side and plan views respectively of a second embodiment 
of a water closet arm assembly 110. The second embodiment of the water 
closet arm assembly 110 comprises a substantially flat base member 120 
having a first and a second end 121 and 122 and a top surface 123 and a 
bottom surface 124. A first and a second arm 131 and 132 are secured to 
the first and second ends 121 and 122 of the base member 120 and terminate 
in generally flat hand-gripping portions 141 and 142. In a manner similar 
to FIGS. 1-14, each of the first and second arms 131 and 132 extend in a 
compound curve for providing the desired function of the water closet arm 
assembly 110. 
In this embodiment, the base member 120 is generally oval in shape for 
following the contour of the entire water closet seat 114. Furthermore, 
the base member 120 includes a pivot hinge 117 for receiving a pivot 118. 
Plural pivot bolts 130 similarly receive pivot 118. The pivot bolts 130 
are received within plural apertures extending through the water closet 
(not shown) and are secured thereto by plural nuts 134 as should be 
well-known to those skilled in the art. 
Many prior art water closet seats are secured to the water closet by pivot 
hinges, pivots, pivot bolts and nuts that are insufficient in mechanical 
strength to accommodate the forces applied to the hand-gripping portions 
141 and 142. Accordingly, the second embodiment of the water closet arm 
assembly 110 of the present invention shown in FIGS. 15 and 16 replaces 
the entire support assembly of the water closet seat 114 and replaces the 
conventional support assembly by the base member 120, the pivot hinge 117, 
the pivot 118, the pivot bolts 130 and the nuts 134. Accordingly, the 
second embodiment of the water closet arm assembly 110 provides sufficient 
mechanical strength to accommodate the forces applied to the hand-gripping 
portions 141 and 142. 
FIG. 17 illustrates a front sectional view of a third embodiment of the 
present invention wherein a water closet arm assembly 210 is integrally 
formed with a water closet seat 214. The third embodiment of the water 
closet arm assembly 210 comprises a substantially flat base member 220 
having a first and a second end 221 and 222 and a top surface 223 and a 
bottom surface 224. A first and a second arm 231 and 232 are secured to 
the first and second ends 221 and 222 of the base member 220 and terminate 
in generally flat hand-gripping portions 241 and 242. In a manner similar 
to FIGS. 1-16, each of the first and second arms 231 and 232 extend in a 
compound curve for providing the desired function of the water closet arm 
assembly 210. In this embodiment, the base member 220 of the water closet 
assembly 210 is mounted within the water closet seat 214. Both of the top 
surface 223 and the bottom surface 224 of the base member 220 engage with 
the material of the water closet seat 214. The water closet seat 214 may 
be molded or formed of a material such as a polymeric material with the 
base member disposed within the mold or form. In a molding or forming 
process, apertures (not shown but which are similar to apertures 80 but 
enlarged relative thereto) may be defined in the base member 220 for 
increasing the bonding strength between the base member 220 and the water 
closet seat 214. In the alternative, projections (not shown) may extend 
from the base member 220 for increasing the bonding strength between the 
base member 220 and the water closet seat 214. The base member 220 may 
either comprise a base member similar to the base member 20 shown in FIGS. 
1-14 or the base member 120 shown with reference to FIGS. 15 and 16 or a 
modification or equivalent thereof. 
FIG. 18 is a side elevational view of a fourth embodiment of an improved 
water closet arm and seat assembly 310 secured to a conventional water 
closet 312 with the water closet seat 314 being shown in the lowered 
position. FIGS. 19 and 20 are a front elevational view and a plan view of 
the improved water closet arm and seat assembly 310 of FIG. 18. FIG. 21 is 
a front elevation view of the improved water closet arm and seat assembly 
310 of FIG. 19 with the water closet seat 314 being shown in the raised 
position. 
The fourth embodiment of the water closet arm and seat assembly 310 
comprises a water closet seat 314 which now defines a base member having a 
first and a second end 321 and 322 and a top surface 323 and a bottom 
surface 324. A first and a second arm 331 and 332 are secured to the first 
and second ends 321 and 322 of the water closet seat 314 and terminate in 
generally flat hand-gripping portions 341 and 342. In a manner similar to 
FIGS. 1-16, each of the first and second arms 331 and 332 extend in a 
compound curve for providing the desired function of the water closet arm 
and seat assembly 310. The first and a second arm 331 and 332 are 
integrally secured to the first and second ends 321 and 322 to form a one 
piece unit. 
The water closet seat 314 is generally oval in shape for following the 
contour of the water closet 312 and includes a front portion 326 and a 
back portion 327. The water closet arm and seat assembly 310 also 
comprises a pivot hinge 317 for receiving a pivot 318. Plural pivot bolts 
330 are affixed to pivot 318 with the pivot bolts 330 being received 
within plural apertures (not shown) extending through the water closet 312 
and are secured thereto by plural nuts as shown in FIG. 15 as should be 
well-known to those skilled in the art. In this embodiment, the pivot 
hinge 317 is integrally formed with the water closet arm and seat assembly 
310 to form a one-piece unit. 
The water closet arm and seat assembly 310 may be molded or formed of a 
material such as a polymeric material. In a molding or forming process, 
indentation 380 may be defined in the water closet seat 314 as shown in 
FIG. 22 for reducing the weight and the material required without 
decreasing the strength of the water closet arm and seat assembly 310. The 
water closet arm and seat assembly 310 enables a user to replace a 
conventional water closet seat with the improved water closet seat and arm 
assembly 310 to assist a user in lowering and raising the user relative to 
the water closet seat. Resilient means 388 is secured to the bottom 
surface 324 of the water closet seat 314 for resiliently spacing the water 
closet seat from a rim 315 of the water closet 312. 
The first and second arms 331 and 332 extend from the front portion 326 of 
the water closet seat 314 laterally outwardly from the water closet seat 
314 to extend outside of a water closet tank 316 when the water closet 
seat 314 is moved into the raised position. In addition, the first and 
second arms 331 and 332 extends upwardly from the water closet seat 314 
for positioning the first and second arms 331 and 332 for assisting a user 
in lowering and raising the user relative to the water closet seat 314. 
Furthermore, the first and second arms 331 and 332 extend upwardly a 
distance commensurate with a thickness of the water closet tank 316 for 
enabling the water closet seat 314 to be moved into the raised position. 
The first and second arms 331 and 332 extend forwardly from the water 
closet seat 314 and extend upwardly of the water closet seat 314 for 
positioning the hand gripping portions 341 and 342 of the first and second 
arms 331 and 332 for assisting a user in lowering and raising the user 
relative the water closet seat 314. The first and second arms 331 and 332 
extend only within a front one-third portion 326 of the water closet seat 
314. 
Accordingly, the fourth embodiment of the water closet arm and seat 
assembly 310 of the present invention shown in FIGS. 18-22 replaces the 
entire support assembly of a conventional water closet seat and replaces 
the support assembly by the integral arm support and seat assembly 310. 
Accordingly, the fourth embodiment of the water closet arm and seat 
assembly 310 provides sufficient mechanical strength to accommodate the 
forces applies to the hand-gripping portions 341 and 342. 
The present invention provides a handicap and safety device which is safe, 
simple and easy to install on a conventional toilet without modification 
thereof. The improved water closet arm assembly is low cost and is 
available to handicapped and elderly people on fixed incomes. Furthermore, 
the improved water closet arm assembly does not interfere with the 
movement of the water closet seat or the water closet cover and does not 
interfere with the normal toilet functions of a user. 
The present disclosure includes that contained in the appended claims as 
well as that of the foregoing description. Although this invention has 
been described in its preferred form with a certain degree of 
particularity, it is understood that the present disclosure of the 
preferred form has been made only by way of example and that numerous 
changes in the details of construction and the combination and arrangement 
of parts may be resorted to without departing from the spirit and scope of 
the invention.