Storage receptacle for magnetic tape cassette

In a storage receptacle for a magnetic tape cassette which comprises a housing having spaced apart, parallel side walls which, between their forward edges, define an opening of the housing, and a holder pivotally connected with the housing for swinging movement through such opening between an opened position in which the holder projects forwardly from the housing for receiving and relinquishing a cassette, and a closed position in which the holder cooperates with the housing for enclosing a cassette cradeled in the holder; the pivotal connection of the holder with the housing provides a fulcrum for the holder which is spaced rearwardly from the center of gravity of the holder with a cassette therein in all positions of the holder ranging from its closed position to its opened position so that the force of gravity urges the holder from its closed position to its opened position upon the release of a latch provided for releasably retaining the holder in its closed position.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
1. Field of the Invention 
This invention relates generally to storage receptacles for magnetic tape 
cassettes, and more particularly is directed to improvements in 
receptacles suitable for storing magnetic tape cassettes in a manner such 
that each cassette is enclosed in an individual compartment or space and 
protected from dirt, dust and the like. 
2. Description of the Prior Art 
Many types of storage receptacles for magnetic tape cassettes have been 
proposed. For example, in U.S. Pat. No. 3,904,259, a magnetic tape 
cassette storage container is disclosed to include a generally rectangular 
casing having an opening along one of its sides through which the cassette 
itself is slidably inserted in, and removed from the casing. A pivoted 
door is provided for closing the open side of the casing, and a generally 
U-shaped spring is mounted, at its center, against the inner surface of 
the side wall of the casing opposed to the open side thereof. During the 
insertion of a cassette into the casing, the cassette acts against the 
normally U-shaped spring so as to flex or relatively flatten the latter, 
with the result that the spring exerts a force on the cassette tending to 
eject the latter from the casing. Therefore, when inserting the cassette 
in the casing, the cassette has to be manually held within the casing 
until the door is closed and latched in its closed position. The foregoing 
operations inconveniently require the use of two hands for insertion of a 
cassette. Furthermore, when the latch is released to permit opening of the 
door, the spring force acting on the cassette may forcibly eject the 
cassette completely out of the casing past the open door. Thus, the 
foregoing magnetic tape cassette storage container has disadvantageous 
characteristics both when inserting and removing a cassette. Furthermore, 
since the cassette is slidably inserted in, and removed from the casing of 
the container while acted upon by the spring, the cassette housing will 
become scratched or marred in the course of repeated movements into and 
out of the casing. 
In another storage container for a magnetic tape cassette, for example, as 
disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,899,229, a rectangular casing which is open 
at the front side thereof is provided with a drawer which is guided for 
rectilinear movements between a closed position, in which the drawer is 
contained within the casing with the open side of the latter being closed 
by the drawer front, and an opened or extended position in which a 
cassette can be placed in, or removed from the extended drawer. A spring 
is interposed between the drawer and the casing so as to continuously urge 
the drawer to its opened or extended position, and a latch is provided for 
releasably holding the drawer in its closed position against the force of 
such spring. Although such storage container provided with a rectilinearly 
slidable drawer avoids some of the problems associated with the existing 
storage container first described above, in that the cassette is cradled 
in the drawer while being inserted in, and removed from the casing and 
thus protected from scratching or marring, the structures provided for 
guiding the drawer in its rectilinear sliding movements relative to the 
casing tend to jam. Further, when the drawer is in its opened position, 
the insertion or removal of a cassette inconveniently requires rather 
complicated and precise manipulations of the cassette. 
In still another existing storage receptacle for a magnetic tape cassette, 
for example, as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,909,088, the receptacle 
includes a housing constituted by spaced apart, L-shaped side walls having 
their vertical and horizontal portions connected by a back wall and a 
bottom wall, respectively, and a substantially rectangular container which 
is pivotally connected to the housing for swinging relative to the latter 
about an axis extending through a corner of the rectangular casing and 
through ends of the horizontal portions of the L-shaped side walls of the 
housing. In an opened position of the container in which the latter 
extends forwardly from the pivoting axis, the upwardly facing side of the 
rectangular casing is open for the insertion and removal of a cassette 
therethrough. When the container is pivotally moved to its closed 
position, the sides thereof interfit with the adjacent L-shaped side walls 
of the housing and the container and housing cooperate to enclose the 
cassette therein. Although the pivotal connection of the container with 
the housing is advantageous in that it is simple and not subject to 
binding or jamming, the location of the pivoting axis of the container is 
such that, with the container in its closed position and having a cassette 
therein, the force of gravity acts in back of the pivoting axis to urge 
the container to such closed position. Thus, when it is desired to remove 
a cassette from the storage receptacle of the foregoing type, the pivoted 
container has to be manually displaced from its closed position in respect 
to the associated housing. 
OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide an improved 
storage receptacle for a magnetic tape cassette which avoids the above 
mentioned disadvantages of the storage receptacles or containers 
previously proposed for that purpose. 
More specifically, an object of this invention is to provide a storage 
receptacle for a magnetic tape cassette which facilitates the insertion 
and removal of the cassette without the likelihood of scratching or 
marring the cassette housing during such insertion and removal, and which 
protects the cassette from dirt, dust and the like, when the cassette is 
contained in the storage receptacle. 
Another object is to provide an improved storage receptacle for a magnetic 
tape cassette, as aforesaid, in which the simple actuation of a latch 
causes the automatic opening of the receptacle, with the cassette being 
then safely held or cradled in a holder which is positioned for the 
convenient insertion or removal of the cassette. 
Still another object is to provide a magnetic tape cassette storage 
receptacle, as aforesaid, which includes a housing having an opening at 
the front thereof, and a holder for a magnetic tape cassette movable 
through such front opening of the housing between an opened position in 
which the holder projects forwardly from the housing for receiving and 
relinquishing a cassette, and a closed position in which the holder 
cooperates with the housing for enclosing a cassette in the holder, and in 
which the holder is pivotally connected to the housing so as to be urged 
to its opened position by the force of gravity upon the release of a latch 
provided for retaining the holder in its closed position. 
In accordance with an aspect of this invention, in a storage receptacle for 
a magnetic tape cassette comprising a housing having spaced apart, 
parallel side walls which, between their forward edges, define an opening 
of the housing, and a holder pivotally connected with the housing for 
swinging movement through such opening between an opened position in which 
the holder projects forwardly from the housing for receiving and 
relinquishing a cassette, and a closed position in which the holder 
cooperates with the housing for enclosing a cassette in the receptacle, 
the pivotal connection of the holder with the housing provides a fulcrum 
for the holder which is spaced rearwardly from the center of gravity of 
the holder with a cassette therein in all positions of the holder ranging 
from its closed position to its opened position so that the force of 
gravity urges the holder from its closed position to its opened position 
upon the release of a latch provided for releasably retaining the holder 
in its closed position. 
The above, and other objects, features and advantages of the invention, 
will be apparent in the following detailed description of illustrative 
embodiments thereof which is to be read in connection with the 
accompanying drawings.

DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
Referring to the drawings in detail, and initially to FIGS. 1-3 thereof, it 
will be seen that a magnetic tape cassette storage receptacle 10 according 
to this invention generally comprises a housing 11 and a holder 12 which 
is pivotally connected with housing 11 for swinging movement relative to 
the latter berween an opened position (FIG. 3) in which holder 12 projects 
forwardly from housing 11 for receiving and relinquishing a cassette 13, 
and a closed position (FIGS. 1 and 2) in which holder 12 cooperates with 
housing 11 for enclosing a cassette cradles in the holder. 
The housing 11 which is preferably molded of a suitable plastic resin is 
shown to include spaced apart, parallel side walls 14a and 14b which are 
substantially rectangular (FIGS. 1-3 and 6-9), and which are joined 
together by a back wall 15, a top wall 16, a shelf or abutment 17 directed 
forwardly from the lower end portion of back wall 15, and a cross piece 18 
extending between the lower end portions of side walls 14a and 14b at the 
front of housing 11. Further, as shown, a stiffening web arrangement 19 
may extend along the upper portion of back wall 15 from the back end 
portion of top wall 16 (FIGS. 6 and 7). In the foregoing housing 11, a 
vertically elongated opening 20 is defined at the front of the housing 
between the forward edges of side walls 14a and 14b above cross piece 18. 
As shown particularly on FIGS. 4 and 5, the holder 12, which is also 
preferably molded of a plastic resin, includes a front wall 21 dimensioned 
to close opening 20 in the closed position of holder 12, a bottom wall 22 
directed substantially at right angles to front wall 21 for defining a 
corner C at the bottom of the latter, and spaced apart side walls 23a and 
23b directed upwardly from bottom wall 22 along the opposite sides of 
front wall 21. The side walls 23a and 23b of holder 12 are suitably spaced 
apart to accommodate a magnetic tape cassette 13 therebetween, and 
preferably have upper edges 24a and 24b, respectively, that are inclined 
downwardly from front wall 21 and bevelled inwardly. 
In order to pivotally connect holder 12 with housing 11, first laterally 
aligned pivot members 25 project outwardly from side walls 23a and 23b of 
holder 12 at substantial distances from front wall 21, and second 
laterally aligned pivot members 26 also project outwardly from side walls 
23a and 23b and are located closer to front wall 21 than pivot members 25 
at a greater distance upwardly from bottom wall 22. 
The side walls 23a and 23b of holder 21 are movable between side walls 14a 
and 14b of housing 11, and such side walls 14a and 14b are formed with 
arcuate slots 27 therein which extend generally vertically, and which are 
adapted to slidably receive the first pivot members 25 extending from the 
adjacent side walls 23a and 23b of holder 12. The slots 27 are located so 
that, with pivot members 25 of holder 12 engaging first seats defined at 
the lower ends 27a of slots 27 and with front wall 21 of the holder 
extending vertically, such front wall 21 will be disposed between the 
forward edges of side walls 14a and 14b above cross piece 18 and will 
close front opening 20 of housing 11 (FIGS. 1 and 2). Further, as shown 
particularly on FIGS. 6 and 7, the inner surfaces of side walls 14a and 
14b of the housing have recesses 28 extending forwardly in respect to the 
slots 27 and opening at the forward edges of side walls 14a and 14b for 
loosely accommodating the second pivot members 26 which project from the 
adjacent side walls 23a and 23b of holder 12 (FIGS. 7-9). The lower margin 
of each recess 28 has an upwardly curved portion 28a (FIG. 7) defining a 
second seat for the respective second pivot member 26 and which is at 
approximately the same level as the first seat 27a defined at the bottom 
of the respective slot 27. Further, the upper margin of each recess 28 has 
a downwardly curved portion 28b which forms a stop for limiting the upward 
movement of the respective second pivot member 26. Finally, each recess 
28, at its end adjacent the respective slot 27 has an inclined ramp 28c 
leading from the recess to the inner surface of the respective side wall 
14a or 14b. 
When assembling together the described housing 11 and holder 12 of storage 
receptacle 10, the holder 12 is initially tilted relative to housing 11, 
for example, as shown on FIG. 8, and the lower end portion of holder 12 is 
inserted into opening 20 above cross piece 18 with the first and second 
pivot members 25 and 26 at the opposite sides of holder 12 successively 
entering the respective recesses 28 at the forward edges of side walls 14a 
and 14b. As the inclined or tilted holder 12 is further displaced 
rearwardly in respect to housing 11, first pivot members 25 ride on 
inclined ramps 28c so as to leave recesses 28 with consequent inward 
flexing of the respective side walls 23a and 23b until pivot members 25 
come into registry with, and snap outwardly into the respective slots 27. 
As shown particularly on FIG. 5, a leaf spring 29 extends rearwardly from 
bottom wall 22 of holder 12 so as to be movable with the latter. In order 
to secure leaf spring 29 to holder 12, the forward end portion of leaf 
spring 29 may have a downwardly and rearwardly inclined tab 29a struck 
therefrom while a downwardly offset rear portion of bottom wall 22 is 
formed with an opening 22a to receive the tab 29a. Further, side walls 23a 
and 23b of holder 12 are shown to be formed with inwardly directed bars 30 
spaced upwardly from the rear portion of bottom wall 22 by a small 
distance approximately equal to the thickness of leaf spring 29. Thus, in 
assembling together spring 29 with holder 12, the forward end portion of 
the leaf spring is moved slidably over the rear portion of bottom wall 22 
under bars 30 until tab 29a snaps into opening 22a for securing spring 29 
to the holder. Spring 29 is formed with a bifurcated rear end portion 29b 
(FIGS. 4 and 5) which, in the closed position of holder 12, as indicated 
in broken lines on FIG. 7, bears downwardly on the shelf or abutment 17 
provided within the lower portion of housing 11. 
In order to releasably retain holder 12 in its closed position (FIGS. 1, 2 
and 7) storage receptable 10 further includes a latch mechanism 31. Such 
latch mechanism 31 is shown to include a resilient tongue 32 formed as a 
forwardly directed extension of top wall 16 of housing 11. Tongue 32 is 
separated from the adjacent top edge portions of side walls 14a and 14b by 
slots 33a and 33b so as to permit tongue 32 to be depressed downwardly 
between the top edge portions of walls 14a and 14b, for example, by the 
manual application of pressure on tongue 32 at a pad 34 provided thereon. 
A latch element 35 (FIGS. 3, 6 and 7) is provided at the free end of 
resilient tongue 32 in the form of an upwardly directed raked tooth 35 
having an upwardly and rearwardly sloping front surface. The latch 31 is 
completed by a latch element 36 (FIGS. 3-5) in the form of a raked tooth 
depending from the back edge of a flange 37 directed rearwardly from the 
upper end of front wall 21 of holder 12. When holder 12 is moved to its 
closed position (FIGS. 1, 2 and 7) latch tooth 36 at the top of the holder 
snaps over and engages latch tooth 35 on tongue 32 so as to retain holder 
12 in its closed position. On the other hand, when tongue 32 is depressed 
by the application of downwardly directed pressure to pad 34, latch tooth 
35 is moved downwardly and thus disengaged from latch tooth 36 so as to 
free holder 12 for movement from its closed position to its opened 
position. 
Since housing 11 is preferably molded of a plastic resin, side walls 14a 
and 14b are somewhat resiliently flexible, particularly at their forward 
upper portions where slots 33a and 33b separate the side walls from tongue 
32. Thus, if side walls 14a and 14b are grasped and pressed toward each 
other at the forward upper portions thereof when a force is being applied 
downwardly to pad 34 for releasing latch 31, there is a possibility that 
side walls 14a and 14b will be flexed toward each other to seize the upper 
part of holder 12 and thereby impede the movement of holder 12 toward its 
open position even though latch 31 is released. In order to avoid the 
foregoing, projections 38 (FIGS. 7 and 10) extend from the opposite 
longitudinal edges of tongue 32 across slots 33a and 33b into engagement 
with the adjacent side walls 14a and 14b of housing 11. Thus, even if the 
forward upper portions of side walls 14a and 14b are pressed toward each 
other, projections 38 prevent the narrowing of the space between the side 
walls and thereby ensure that holder 12 will be free to move towards its 
open position upon the release of latch 31. 
As is shown on FIG. 3, the conventional magnetic tape cassette 13 having a 
generally rectangular cassette housing 39 is disposed or cradled between 
side walls 23a and 23b of holder 12 with one of the relatively long sides 
of cassette housing 39 extending along front wall 21, and with a 
relatively short side of the cassette housing resting against bottom wall 
22 of the cassette housing. When holder 12 is in its opened position 
(FIGS. 3 and 9) cassette 13 may be conveniently withdrawn therefrom in the 
forward and upward direction, as indicated by the arrow 40. In order to 
ensure that flange 37 and latch tooth 36 thereon will not interfere with 
such withdrawal of the cassette 13 from holder 12, inclined projections 41 
(FIGS. 3, 8 and 9) are formed on front wall 21 a short distance below 
flange 37 and act to upwardly deflect the adjacent corner of cassette 
housing 39 as the cassette is being withdrawn from holder 12. 
In the closed position of holder 12 (FIG. 7) a cassette cradled in the 
holder is held against substantial movement in the forward and rearward 
directions between web structure 19 at the back of housing 11 and front 
wall 21 of the holder and, in the vertical direction, between bottom wall 
22 of the holder and the projections 41 adjacent the upper end of front 
wall 21. Further, in the closed position of holder 12, pivot members 25 
engage the respective seats 27a at the lower ends of slots 27 for 
initially defining the fulcrum of pivotal movement of holder 12, while 
pivot members 26 engage the respective stops 28b defined by the upper 
margins of recesses 28 to prevent lifting of holder 12, and hence 
disengagement of latch tooth 36 from latch tooth 35, under the influence 
of the upwardly directed force of spring 29 bearing on abutment 17. 
In accordance with the present invention, pivot members 25 are disposed so 
that the fulcrum for holder 12 defined by the engagement of such pivot 
members 25 with seats 27a in the closed position of holder 12 will be 
spaced rearwardly in respect to the center of gravity of holder 12 with a 
cassette in the latter. Thus, when latch 31 is released by depressing 
tongue 32, the force of spring 29 in combination with the force of gravity 
will cause forward pivotal movement of holder 12 away from its closed 
position about the fulcrum defined by the engagement of pivot members 25 
with seats 27a. Following the initial pivotal movement of holder 12 from 
its closed position, leaf spring 29 will lift off seat or abutment 17 and 
thus no longer influence the movement of holder 12. 
In the course of the forward pivotal movement of holder 12 away from its 
closed position about the fulcrum defined by the engagment of pivot 
members 25 with seats 27a, pivot members 26 move downwardly in an arcuate 
path within recesses 28 and, when holder 12 attains the intermediate 
position shown on FIG. 8, will engage the seats 28a defined at the lower 
margins of recesses 28. It will be apparent that, during the pivotal 
movement of holder 12 from its closed position to the intermediate 
position of FIG. 8, the corner C at the lower end of holder 12 has been 
moving downwardly and attains approximately the level of the lower edges 
of side walls 14a and 14b of the housing when holder 12 reaches the 
intermediate position of FIG. 8. Upon the engagement of pivot members 26 
with seats 28a which are disposed substantially vertically above corner C 
with holder 12 in the intermediate position of FIG. 8, further forward 
pivotal movement of the holder about the fulcrum defined by the engagement 
of pivot members 25 with seats 27a is prevented. However, in accordance 
with this invention, pivot members 26 are located so that, when holder 12 
attains the intermediate position of FIG. 8, the engagement of pivot 
members 26 with seats 28a defines a fulcrum for holder 12 which is 
disposed rearwardly in respect to the center of gravity of holder 12 with 
a cassette therein. Therefore, forward pivotal movement of holder 12 
continues beyond the intermediate position of FIG. 8 about the fulcrum 
defined by the engagement of pivot members 26 with seats 28a. During such 
further forward pivotal movement of holder 12, pivot members 25 move 
upwardly in arcuate slots 27 until pivot members 25 engage the upper ends 
27b of the respective slots and thereby limit the forward pivotal movement 
of holder 12 at the opened position thereof (FIG. 9). 
It will be apparent from the above that, in all positions of holder 12 
ranging from its closed position to its opened position, the fulcrum for 
pivotal movement of holder 12 is spaced rearwardly from the center of 
gravity of the holder with a cassette therein. Thus, upon the release of 
latch 31, holder 12 is automatically moved by the force of gravity from 
its closed position to its opened position. 
Although an illustrative embodiment of this invention has been described in 
detail herein with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be 
understood that the invention is not limited to that precise embodiment, 
and that various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one 
skilled in the art without departing from the scope or spirit of this 
invention as defined in the appended claims.