Module mounting system

There is disclosed a system for mounting a computer module, such as a disk drive, hard drive, tape drive, compact disk drive, tape or other similar backup device, etc., in a computer structure, such as a computer chassis or frame, or the like. The system comprises paired guides for attachment to the module, typically in precut openings therein, and a shuttle. The shuttle is adapted to receive the guides in a secure fashion, to retain the module securely therein. The shuttle is designed to be easily mounted in the computer structure, and in particular, by a "two handed" mounting in the computer structure. This system can also be used for "shock mounting" of a computer module, provided the guides are made of a shock absorbing material.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
The present invention relates to systems for mounting computer modules, 
such as disk drives, tape drives and the like, in computer structures, and 
additionally, to systems for mounting these computer modules to protect 
against the potentially damaging effects from shock and vibration. 
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
Computer modules (modules), such as disk and tape drives, are commonly 
installed in computer chassis by first line manufacturers, and customizers 
and users, when they seek to upgrade their computers. This installation is 
challenging, for it typically requires "four hands." This installation is 
referred to as "four hands", for during installation of these conventional 
systems, a first hand holds the module, a second hand holds a bottom tray 
or the like, a third hand holds a screw, for attachment of the module to a 
portion of the chassis or frame, and a fourth hand holds a screwdriver. 
This is as opposed two hands, and thus, a single person installing the 
system faces substantial difficulties when attempting to install these 
conventional systems and corresponding modules themselves. 
Many times, the difficulty of installation with screws, results in the 
installer omitting screws that are difficult to access, or placement of 
the screws in the module is too loose. Over time, the loose screws may 
become too loose and/or fall off the module, such that the module is 
unbalanced and subsequently damaged. This damage is hastened should there 
be omitted screws. 
These conventional mounting systems are typically designed for minimal, if 
any shock mounting, such that the module would be isolated from the 
potentially damaging effects from shock, vibrations and the like. When a 
shock wave is transferred through a module, it may damage the magnetic 
components therein. This damage to the magnetic components may cause the 
loss of data, such that it is not recoverable. 
With the advance of technology, these modules have become more durable and 
less prone to shock damage. However, shock mounting may still be desired. 
This becomes a problem as conventional shock mounting systems, typically 
retrofitted systems, for these modules are elaborate, complex to install 
and expensive, to a point where they are not cost effective. 
Moreover, it is sometimes desired to remove the module from the computer 
chassis, and place it on a surface, such as a table or the like, with the 
module connected to (the computer either operating or off) or disconnected 
from the computer. This is problematic, as the user must be careful in 
removing the module from the chassis or frame. However, of greater 
criticality is that merely placing the module onto the surface, absent 
enhanced shock protection, increases the potential for shock damage. 
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
The present invention overcomes the problems of conventional module 
mounting systems, by providing a module mounting system that requires only 
"two hands" to install. Installation of this system of the present 
invention is simple and easy, uses presently existing modules, and can be 
used with almost all conventional computer chassis or frame and related 
off-the-shelf hardware. Moreover, the system eliminates reliability 
problems, for example, mounting failure, associated with loose and/or 
omitted screws, such that modules can be mounted with long term 
reliability. The present invention provides for improved standard mounting 
as well as shock mounting of the module, that is simple and economical. As 
a result of the present invention, a module can be easily mounted in a 
computer chassis or frame, such that it is isolated from shock and 
vibration. The user can also move the module from the computer chassis or 
frame and a surface outside of the computer chassis or frame, such as a 
table top, and vice versa if so desired, with the module protected from 
shock and vibration. 
The present invention is directed to a system for mounting a computer 
module in a computer structure, including the computer chassis or frame. 
The system includes multiple guides, preferably two pair of guides, for 
attaching to the computer module, and a shuttle, for receiving the 
computer module. The shuttle is adapted to receive the guides in a secure 
fashion, to retain the module securely therein. The shuttle includes 
mounting structure cooperatingly configured with respect to the 
predetermined structure in the computer structure, for mounting the 
shuttle in the computer structure. This mounting typically involves a 
slidable engagement of the shuttle mounting structure and the 
predetermined structure of the computer structure. This system can also be 
used for "shock mounting" of a computer module, provided the guides are 
made of a shock absorbing material. 
The shuttle is preferably formed of two members, a lower or base member and 
an upper or cover member, although only the lower member is required. At 
least the lower shuttle member includes oppositely disposed first portions 
for receiving one pair of guides and oppositely disposed second portions 
for receiving the other pair of guides, the guides having been placed on 
the module, typically at predetermined, manufacturer placed openings, 
although custom openings are also permissible. Latches, positioned 
proximate at least each of the second portions, function in combination 
with the respective second portion to retain each of the respective paired 
guides in the respective second portions.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
FIG. 1 shows the shuttle 20 of the mounting system of the present invention 
in use with a computer module 22, such as a drive (e.g., disk, hard, 
compact disk, tape, etc.), tape backup or other similar backup device, or 
the like. The shuttle 20 is formed of a lower or base member 24 and an 
upper or cover member 25, these members 24, 25 fit together in a tight 
aesthetic fit. The members 24, 25 are secured by screws (not shown) placed 
into threaded columns 26, that extend through both members 24, 25. 
Additional securement with adhesives or other mechanical fasteners is also 
permissible. The shuttle 20 is constructed and dimensioned to accommodate 
the module 22, sought to be mounted by the system of the present 
invention, while fitting within a standard space within a computer 
(computer structure) 40 (FIG. 2), or the like (detailed below). 
Each member 24, 25 includes protruding rails 28, 29 (only one shown for 
each member 24, 25) on oppositely disposed sides 30a, 30b (FIG. 3), 31a, 
31b of each member 24, 25, forming a groove 32 therebetween. The lower 
member 24 may also include a cover 34 (with indentations 34a) attached 
thereto by conventional mechanisms, and a handle 36 pivotally attached to 
the cover 34 by conventional mechanisms. The handle 36 is retained on the 
cover 34 by a closure mechanism 37, opened to permit downward pivoting of 
the handle 36 by pressing the handle 36 inward toward the cover 34. The 
handle 36 may include extensions 38, for example, in an inverted "U" 
shape, protruding from each side of the handle 36. 
As shown in FIG. 2, when mounting of the shuttle 20 is desired in a 
computer 40, the grooves 32 (FIG. 1) receive members 42 protruding from a 
frame 44 chassis or the like. Additionally, the extensions 38 engage rods 
(not shown), that may be outwardly extending screws, bolts or the like, 
extending from the frame or chassis portion. The shuttle 20 can also be 
attached to the computer frame, chassis or the like by conventional 
mounting hardware. 
FIGS. 3 and 4 show the computer module 22 in operation with the mounting 
system of the present invention. The system also includes paired front 
guides 52 and paired rear guides 53 (only one guide of each pair shown). 
One guide 52, 53 from each guide pair attaching to openings 55, 56, 57 
(FIG. 4), on the respective opposite sides 58a, 58b (FIG. 4) of the module 
22. The module 22 mounts in the shuttle 20, as the paired front and rear 
guides 52, 53 are engaged in the lower member 24 of the shuttle 20. 
The guides 52, 53 fit into respective openings 55, 57 in the module 22 by 
screw-type attachments, male-female friction fits, or the like. These 
openings 55, 57 (and also opening 56) are typically industry standard, 
provided by the module manufacturer in accordance with standard industry 
specifications, for other attachment hardware. However, other similar 
openings could be made in the module 22 if desired, such that the module 
22 can be used in accordance with the present invention. It is preferred 
that there be at least two pairs of guides 52, 53 (one for resting along 
the reduced portion 84 shown in FIG. 6 of the track 80 and the other for 
resting in a well 87 along the track 80, as detailed below). Three or more 
guide pairs are also permissible, in either the existing (manufacturer 
provided openings), or added openings. 
It is preferred that each of the guides 52, 53 be identical and of a 
diameter such that at least a portion of each guide 52, 53, extends below 
the plane of the lower surface 22a of the module 22. The guides 52, 53 
need not be identical, but should all have diameters sufficient so that 
each guide 52, 53 extends below the plane of the lower surface 22a of the 
module 22 when providing shock mounting for the module 22, when placed 
onto a surface, such as a table or desk top or the like (the module 22 
separate from or within the shuttle 20 or the lower member 24). 
As shown in FIG. 5, the guides 52, 53 include an outer member 63, 
preferably circular or rounded, that surrounds a hub 64. The hub 64 
includes a central stem 65, preferably with a threaded surface 66, 
extending from the hub 64. The hub 64 and central stem 65 are preferably 
unitary, as a conventional bolt or the like, but could be of separate 
pieces attached together by conventional fastening techniques. The 
threaded surface 66 of the central stem 65 serves as a screw, and thus the 
guides 52, 53 can be attached to the body of the module 22 at the openings 
55, 56, 57, similar to that of conventional screws. The outer member 63 is 
typically attached to the hub 64 by being molded thereon. Alternately, the 
outer member 63 could attach to the hub 64 by mechanical attachments, 
adhesives, combinations thereof, or the like. The outer member 63 may be 
made of a hard plastic or the like, when a standard module mounting is 
desired. When shock and vibration protection is desired for the module 22, 
such that the module 22 is "shock mounted", the outer member 63 is made of 
a shock absorbing material, such as an elastomer, rubber, soft plastic, or 
the like, and/or combinations or mixtures thereof. 
Alternatively rounded outer members 63 could include ovals, and other outer 
member shapes may include square, rectangular, triangular or combinations 
of these shapes. Additionally, the hub 64 need not be present at all, as a 
central stem 65 could be mounted directly in the member 63 (shaped to 
occupy the volume of the former hub) by the attachments described above. 
Alternatively, the guides 52, 53 could be one-piece members formed 
entirely of the material used to make the outer member 63, by methods 
including blow molding, injection molding, extrusion or the like. The 
outer member 63, hub 64 and central stems 65 forming the guides 52, 53 
could also be configured to allow for the outer member 63 to be rotatable 
with respect to the central stem 65 (serving as an axis) in a wheel-like 
manner. 
Turning also to FIGS. 6 and 7, the lower shuttle member 24 is a tray-like 
structure, having lateral walls 70a, 70b, a rear wall 71, preferably 
including an open area 71a to accommodate electronic connections, a front 
wall 72, preferably formed by a vent plate, and a floor 73, preferably 
including openings 73a or vents. The floor 73 extends along a plane 
substantially parallel, and preferably parallel, to the horizontal plane. 
This shuttle member 24, both alone and in combination with upper shuttle 
member 25, is dimensioned to fit within a standard bay or bays of the 
computer chassis or frame (as detailed above) or other structural portion 
of the computer. There are preferably vertical reinforcing ribs 76 along 
the lateral walls 70a, 70b, and horizontal reinforcing ribs 77 along the 
floor 73, for providing additional strength to the shuttle member 24. 
Columns 26 that receive screws or the like, extend from the floor, at 
points along the shuttle member 24, preferably proximate the corners, 
although other locations, as well as more or fewer columns are also 
permissible. Bars 78 may extend along the lateral walls 70a, 70b to a 
point above the member 24, to assist in alignment of the lower and upper 
members 24, 25, when attachment is desired. 
Tracks 80 (see also FIG. 3) are disposed along opposite sides of the 
shuttle member 24. Each of the tracks 80 includes a reduced portion 84 at 
their front, that terminates in an upwardly extending lip 85, for 
receiving the respective front guide 52, and rearwardly positioned wells 
87, designed to receive the respective rear guide 53. The reduced portion 
84 and the wells 87 are positioned on the track 80 at locations 
corresponding to possible positions for the guides 52, 53, as would be 
mounted to the module 22, having openings positioned according to industry 
standards, that would accommodate the guides 52, 53 in most industry 
standard combinations. It is preferred that the reduced portion 84 and 
wells 87 have their lowest points (lowermost points of the reduced portion 
84 along the lowermost surface thereof) coplanar, this plane being 
substantially parallel to the plane formed by the shuttle floor 73, in 
order to keep the module 22 level in the computer. It is also preferred 
that the wells 87 be semicircular in shape, with radii of curvature 
slightly greater than the radii of curvature for the guides 52, 53, 
preferably corresponding to guide shape, for accommodating the guides 52, 
53 in a secure manner. However, other shapes, such as elliptical, 
triangular, curved, square, rectangular, or combinations thereof for the 
wells 87 are also permissible. 
Latches 88, 89 extend upward from the floor 73 of the lower shuttle member 
24, from outside of the tracks 80, at positions corresponding to the 
reduced portions 84 and the wells 87, respectively. These latches 88, 89 
are designed to be resiliently deformable, for exhibiting spring-like 
behavior, in assisting the engagement of the respective guides 52, 53 that 
are received on the reduced portions 84 and in the respective well 87 upon 
module 22 installation (detailed below). The latches 88, 89 include 
flanges 90, 91, that serve as an upper boundary for assisting in the 
engagement and retention of the respective guides 52, 53 in the respective 
reduced portions 84 and wells 87 (the reduced portions 84 and wells 87 
along the respective track 80 serving as the lower boundary). The flanges 
90, 91 extend to a height just slightly greater than the diameter of the 
guides 52, 53 as measured from the lowest point of the respective reduced 
portion 84 and well 87, and need only extend such that a portion of each 
flange 90, 91 be over at least a portion of the guide, although it is 
preferred that at least a portion of the flange 90, 91 extend over the 
respective track 80. The latches 88, 89 may include heads 94, 95 that 
protrude inward (preferably triangular in cross section) to assist in the 
deformation of the latches, during module 22 installation and removal, 
with respect to the shuttle member 24 (detailed below). For example, this 
shape enables outward movement of the latches 88, 89 when pushed downward 
by contact with the guides 52, 53, or when pulled outward manually. 
However, other shapes for the heads 94, 95, such as square rounded or the 
like are also permissible. The heads 94, 95 may include slots or 
indentations therein, for manual gripping with a finger, tool or the like. 
If desired, the reduced portion latches 88 may be decreased in length. 
Regardless of length, it is preferred to position these reduced portion 
latches 88 so that a segment 84a of the reduced portion 84, before the lip 
85, is not covered by the latch 88. This segment 84a is at least just 
slightly longer than the diameter of the guide 52, for assisting in the 
placement and removal of the module 22 with respect to the shuttle member 
24 (detailed below). Alternatively, these reduced portion latches 88 may 
be eliminated altogether. 
While three pairs of well latches 89 are shown in FIG. 6, only a single 
pair of well latches 89 (one per track 80) needs to be employed (in 
combination with the respective oppositely disposed wells 87), as shown in 
the drawing figures, for engaging the oppositely disposed pair of rear 
guides 53. Moreover, at minimum, only a single well latch 89 on only one 
track 80 need be present for proper operation of the system of the present 
invention. 
It is preferred that the shuttle member 24 be made of a resilient polymeric 
material such as plastics, for example polyethylene, polypropylene, 
polyurethane, ABS, LEXAN.RTM. (General Electric Company, Pittsfield, 
Mass.), or the like, and as a unitary piece, by techniques such as 
injection molding, blow molding, extrusion, or the like. However, multiple 
pieces for this member 24 are also acceptable. This resilient polymeric 
material allows the latches 88, 89 to exhibit the desired spring-like 
behavior for engaging the front 52 and rear 53 guides (when they rest in 
the respective oppositely disposed reduced portions 84 and oppositely 
disposed wells 87) in a snap-like manner. Additionally, the polymeric 
material can be impregnated with electrically conductive particles, for 
noise reduction. It is also permissible to use wood or metal (e.g., sheet 
metal) alone, in combination, or in combinations with the polymeric 
material (with or without the electrically conductive particles), for this 
shuttle member 24. 
FIG. 8 shows the upper shuttle member 25 in detail. This member 25 is 
identical in all aspects of construction, materials, and dimensions, to 
the lower shuttle member 24, except where specifically noted. This upper 
shuttle member 25 is designed to be used as a cover for the module 22, and 
thus, is the lower shuttle member 24 in an inverted orientation. 
(Accordingly, floor 73 in the lower shuttle member is a ceiling 73'). The 
front wall 72' differs from corresponding front wall 72 on the lower 
member 24, in that it includes a central opening 101, for accommodating a 
closure mechanism 37 (FIG. 1), slits 102 and protruding nubs 103 for 
engaging and aligning with the corresponding indentations 34a on the cover 
34 (FIG. 1). Additionally, the tracks 80 and latches 88, 89 may be 
eliminated if desired. Also, the bars 78' are identical in construction 
and function as the bars 78 on the lower member 24, but are at different 
positions (on each lateral side) than the bars 78, to properly assist in 
the alignment of the members 24, 25 in forming a tight, aesthetic fit 
thereof, when attachment is desired. 
The shuttle members 24, 25 shown are universal, as the reduced portions 84, 
reduced portion latches 88, and three wells 87 per track 80 with 
corresponding well latches 89, are positioned in accordance with industry 
standard openings on conventional modules (detailed above), these openings 
(for example, openings 55, 56, 57, detailed above) corresponding to guide 
positions. Accordingly, this significantly reduces the need to make 
different shuttles with specific reduced portion latches 88 and only a 
single well and corresponding well latch per track, for specific guide 
locations. However, alternate shuttles are possible in accordance with the 
present invention, as are custom shuttles and/or shuttle members, with 
different reduced portion/latch and well/latch positions, having with 
single or multiple wells/latches per track, at any desired position, to 
receive guides custom fitted onto other modules. 
While it is preferred to use both shuttle members 24, 25 to enclose the 
module 22, when mounting in the computer 40 is desired, the lower shuttle 
member 24, can perform this function alone. Accordingly, grooves 32 would 
be formed on opposite sides 30a, 30b of the shuttle member 24, by 
structures identical or similar to the rails 28, 29, detailed above, or 
other equivalent structures designed to engage the protruding members 42 
on the computer chassis or frame. Alternatively, the shuttle member 24, 
preferably at the sides 30a, 30b, could be adapted to include conventional 
mounting hardware for connecting to the computer chassis or frame. 
In accordance with the present invention, this system can be mounted easily 
with two hands. Initially, the module 22 is prepared as the paired guides 
52, 53 are placed onto the module 22, preferably at the manufacturer 
placed openings, as the guides 52, 53 (by their central stems 65) are 
rotated in a screw-like manner. Specifically, a first hand holds the lower 
shuttle member 24. A second hand grips the module 22 and slides it into 
the shuttle member 24 in the rearward and/or downward directions, with the 
latches 89 resiliently deforming outward. Sliding continues until the rear 
pair of guides 53 rest within their respective wells 87, with the latches 
89 snapping inward over the guides 53, retaining them in place. The front 
portion of the module 22 is now pushed downward, with the guides 52 
against the heads 94, the pushing coupled with the head shape, such that 
the latches 88 resiliently deform outward. Downward pushing continues 
until the front pair of guides 52 rests along the reduced portions 84 of 
the tracks 80, and the latches 88 snap back (inward), such that guides 52 
are bounded along their upper sides by the flanges 90 of the latch 88. The 
rear wall 71 serves as an ultimate limit for rearward movement of the 
module 22. 
The upper shuttle member 25 is placed over the lower shuttle member 24, and 
aligned therewith such that the screw columns 26 on each member 24, 25 are 
aligned. Once aligned, screws are placed into these columns and adjusted 
such that the shuttle members 24, 25 are attached, forming the shuttle 20. 
The now formed shuttle 20 (containing the module 22) can be held in one 
hand and placed into a computer 40, by placing the grooves 32 onto 
alignment with the protruding members 42 in the computer chassis, frame, 
or the like. Once an engagement has been made, the shuttle 20 is slid 
rearward, to the position shown in FIG. 2. 
Alternatively, the upper member 25 needs not be used at all. In this case, 
the module 22 is fitted with guides 52, 53, as above, and slid into the 
shuttle member 24 in accordance with that described above. The shuttle 
member 24 can be held in one hand and slid into the computer 40, such that 
the grooves into alignment with the protruding members 42 in the computer 
chassis, frame or the like. Once engagement is made, the shuttle member 24 
is slid rearward, to a position similar to that shown in FIG. 2. In the 
case of the shuttle member 24 not having grooves, it can be mounted by 
conventional mounting hardware. 
Should removal of the module 22, or alternatively, removal of the shuttle 
20 or shuttle member 24 having the module 22 therein, be desired, for 
placement on a table top or the like, the computer 40 needs only be 
accessed and the shuttle handle 36 pressed rearward, for the closure 
mechanism 37 to release, releasing the handle 36. The handle 36 is then 
pivoted downward and pulled forward. A gentle pulling action allows for 
sliding of the shuttle 20, or shuttle member 24 (if only the lower shuttle 
member 24 is used), that is ultimately removed from the computer 40 by 
this sliding. The shuttle members 24, 25 may now be separated, by 
unscrewing the screws (if both shuttle members 24, 25 are used). 
The module 22 can now be removed from the lower shuttle member 24. One way 
of performing this step initially involves manually deforming the well 
latches 89 outward. This is followed by pulling the rear of the module 
upward, such that the guides 53, clear the well latches 89. The module 22 
can then be slid rearward, such that the guides 52 rest against the lips 
85, clearing the reduced portion latches 88. The module 22 is pulled 
upward, such that it is now separate from the shuttle member 24. 
Alternatively, should a single shuttle member 24 be used with conventional 
mounting hardware, the hardware would have to be disassembled prior to the 
shuttle member 24 being removed from the computer. Moreover, in cases 
where only the lower shuttle member 24 is used, the module 22 can be 
removed directly, if desired, in accordance with the module removal 
procedure described above. 
While the invention has been described in connection with an embodiment, it 
will be understood that the invention is not limited to that embodiment. 
The invention is intended to cover all alternatives, modifications and 
equivalents as may be included within the spirit and scope thereof, as 
defined by the appended claims.