Liquid applicator and valve therefor

A liquid applicator includes a generally cylindrical container having an open neck end. A flexible bag adapted to hold a liquid to be applied is disposed within the container with the open mouth of the bag located within the open neck of the container. A valve assembly is situated in the open neck of the container to control the flow of liquid from the bag through the open container neck. A dauber tip of porous material is located at the exterior of the open container neck for receiving liquid flowing through the valve assembly and applying the liquid to an object.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
The present invention relates to liquid applicators, and more particularly 
to a liquid applicator wherein the flow of liquid therefrom is controlled 
by a valve. 
Various liquid applicators having a valve for controlling liquid flow are 
known. by way of example, some of the heretofore known valve controlled 
applicators are shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,256,551; U.S. Pat. No. 3,349,966; 
U.S. Pat. No. 3,481,678; U.S. Pat. No. 3,545,874; and U.S. Pat. No. 
3,565,294. 
It is an object of the present invention to provide a liquid applicator 
adapted to smoothly apply a liquid to an object even when the applicator 
is held an an acute angle to the object. 
It is another object of the present invention to provide a liquid 
applicator which is spill proof. 
It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a liquid 
applicator having a convex dauber tip. 
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a liquid 
applicator which facilitates easy assembly of the various components 
thereof. 
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
The present invention provides a liquid applicator which satisfies these 
objectives, and more particularly a liquid applicator comprising a 
container having an open neck at one end, a bag for containing a liquid to 
be applied located within the container with the open bag mouth sized and 
configured to smoothly fit into the open container neck against the 
interior wall surface of the open container neck, a valve assembly for 
controlling liquid flow from the bag through the open container neck, the 
valve assembly being located within the open container neck capturing the 
bag mouth between the valve assembly and the interior wall surface of the 
open container neck, a porous dauber tip affixed to the valve assembly, 
the dauber tip having a convex contour, and a ventilation aperture formed 
through the wall of the container providing for atmospheric pressure 
interior of the container surrounding the bag.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
With reference to FIG. 1, there is shown a liquid applicator, generally 
denoted as the numeral 10. The applicator 10 includes a generally 
cylindrically shaped hollow container 12 having one open neck end 14, and 
enclosing a bladder or bag 16. The applicator 10 further includes a valve 
assembly 18 located in the open neck end 14 of the container in liquid 
flow communication with the interior of the bag 16, and a porous dauber 
tip 20 disposed over the end of the valve assembly 18 at the open neck end 
14 of the container 12. The porous tip 20 is selectively covered by a 
removable cap 22 having a circumferential bottom edge defining the bottom 
open end of the cap 22. 
With continued reference to FIG. 1, the exterior surface of the open neck 
end 14 of the hollow container 12 is formed with two spaced apart 
circumferential flanges 26 and 28. The bottom most circumferential bottom 
flange 26 is adapted to abut the circumferential edge of the cap 22 and 
functions as a stop for the cap 22 so that it can not be jammed down 
against the porous tip. The uppermost flange 28 cooperates with the 
bottom-most flange 26 to define an annular groove 30. The cap 22 is formed 
with an inwardly projecting circumferential bead 32 at the open end 
thereof. The cap 22 is adapted to be disposed over the tip 20 and 
removably fastened in place by pushing the cap 22 downwardly until the 
circumferential bead 32 snaps over the uppermost flange 28 and seats in 
the annular groove 30. 
The bag 16 fabricated of a flexible material, for example, a plastic such 
as polyethylene or the like. The open mouth 33 of the bag 16 is sized and 
configured to smoothly fit into and against the interior wall surface of 
the open container neck 14 with the body of the bag 16 sized and 
configured to substantially fill the hollow interior of the container 12. 
The bag 16 is adapted to be the reservoir for the liquid to be applied by 
the liquid applicator 10. In order to prevent a vacuum from being created 
within the container 12 which could prevent or inhibit the flow of liquid 
from the bag 16 through the open bag mouth, a ventilation aperture 34 is 
formed through a wall of the container 12 so that the interior of the 
container 12 surrounding the bag 16 is atmospheric pressure. 
Now with reference to FIGS. 1 through 5, the valve assembly 18 comprises a 
valve housing, generally denoted as the numeral 36, enclosing a valve 38, 
and a valve spring 40. The valve housing 36 includes a depending ring 42 
and a plurality flexible fingers 44 spaced apart about and extending 
upwardly from the top marginal edge of the depending ring 42. The 
depending ring 42 conforms in transverse cross-sectional size and shape to 
the interior wall of the open container neck 14, and is adapted to 
coaxially fit into the container neck 14 with a press fit capturing the 
open mouth of the bag between the outer surface of the valve housing ring 
42 and interior wall surface of the bottle neck 14. The fingers 44 
converge toward their distal ends to form an open basket-like structure 
approximating the contour of the dauber tip 20. Further, the convergent 
distal ends of the fingers 44 define an opening 46 coaxial with the 
depending ring 42. Proximate the interface of the fingers 44 and depending 
ring 42, there is located an inwardly projecting circumferential flange 
48, and an outwardly projecting circumferential flange 50. The inwardly 
projecting flange 48 defines a central valve stem opening 52 coaxial with 
the aperture 46 at the distal ends of the fingers 44. The inwardly 
projecting flange 48 includes a circular lip 54 coaxial with the valve 
stem aperture 52 and extending downwardly from the bottom side of the 
inwardly projecting flange 48 toward and coaxial with the valve housing 
depending ring 42. The circular lip 54 defines a valve seat. The outwardly 
projecting circumferential flange 50 forms an anchoring flange for the 
dauber tip 20. The upper surface of the outwardly projecting flange 50 is 
formed with a plurality of spaced apart holes 56 in a circular array about 
the flange 50 which function to further secure the tip 20 in place. 
With reference to FIGS. 1, 3 and 4, the valve 38 comprises a generally 
circular valve head 58 and an integrally formed valve stem 60 projecting 
coaxially from the top side of the valve head 58. The valve head 58 is of 
larger diameter than the diameter of the valve seat lip 54, and its 
perimeter is formed with serrations which provide selected liquid flow 
through paths for the liquid. The valve seat lip 54 is adapted to 
sealingly contact the top side of valve head 58 radially inwardly of the 
serrations. In addition, the bottom side of the valve head 58 is formed 
with a small centrally located pivot cavity 61. As shown, the cavity 61 is 
generally conically shaped. The valve stem 60 is longer than the distance 
between the valve stem aperture 52 and the opening 46 at the distal ends 
of the fingers 44 measured coaxially of the valve stem aperture 52 and 
opening 46. The valve 38 is positioned within the valve housing 36 with 
the top side of the valve head 58 positioned adjacent the bottom side of 
the valve seat lip 54 and the valve stem projecting upwardly through the 
valve stem 60 aperture 52 of the inwardly projecting circumferential 
flange 48 and through the opening 46 at the distal ends of the fingers 44. 
With reference to FIG. 1, the dauber tip 20 is fabricated of a porous 
material, for example, polyurethane. The tip 20 is coaxially located over 
the basket-like structure defined by the fingers 44 and the outwardly 
projecting circumferential flange 50. More particularly, as shown, the 
fingers 44 and the outwardly projecting flange 50 are embedded with the 
material of the tip 20. Toward this end, the tip 20 can be molded in 
place. The outer contour of the tip 20 is convex, and preferably has a 
rather sharp pointed contour such as a bullet. The tip 20 is formed with a 
blind ended void 62 coaxial with the valve stem aperture 52 of the flange 
48 and open to the valve stem receiving aperture 52 while the blind end of 
the void 62 is formed with a small pocket 64 coaxial with the opening 46 
at the distal ends of the fingers 44. The void 62 is larger in transverse 
cross-sectional area than the transverse cross-sectional area of the valve 
stem 60, and the dimensions and configuration of the pocket 64 generally 
conform to the dimension and configuration of the free end of the valve 
stem 60. The valve stem 60 is generally concentrically located within the 
void 62 with its free end disposed in the pocket 64 at the blind end of 
the void 62. 
With reference to FIGS. 1 and 5, the valve spring 40 is shown as comprising 
a valve head contact plate 66 at one end, a valve spring retainer ring 68 
at the other end, and at least one helical coil 70 integrally formed at 
its opposite end with the contact plate 66 and retainer ring 68, 
respectively. The valve head contact plate 66 is generally circular in 
shape and is of a smaller diameter than the valve head 58. Further, the 
valve head contact plate 66 has a pivot point structure 72 projecting 
upwardly from and coaxial with the top side of the head contact plate 66. 
The pivot point 72 is sized and configured to fit into the pivot cavity 61 
in the bottom side of the valve head 58. The pivot point structure 72 and 
pivot cavity 61 cooperate to define pivot means allowing the valve 38 to 
pivot with respect to the valve spring 40. The valve spring 40 is located 
concentrically within the depending ring 42 of the valve housing 36 with 
the valve head contact plate 66 adjacent the bottom side of the valve head 
58 and the pivot point 72 located in the pivot cavity 61. The valve spring 
40 is retained in the depending ring 42, under compression, by the bottom 
swaged end 74 of the depending ring 42 in contact with the valve spring 
retainer ring 68. Therefore, the helical coil 70 biases the valve head 
contact plate 66 against the valve head 58 which forces the valve head 58 
in sealing contact with the valve seat lip 54 of the valve seat flange 48 
closing the valve stem aperture 52 preventing liquid from flowing from the 
bag 16 into the void 62 of the tip 20. 
In use, after the cap 22 has been removed from its position over the tip 
20, the dauber tip 20 is placed against an object upon with the liquid is 
to be applied with enough force to even slightly compress the tip 20. The 
compression of the tip 20 causes the pocket 64 at the blind end of the 
void 62 to pivot or rock the stem 60 of the valve 38 about the pivot point 
72 of the valve head contact plate 66, thus, moving a portion of the valve 
head 58 away from the valve seat lip 54 against the biasing force of the 
valve spring 40. When this occurs, liquid is allowed to flow from the bag 
past the portion of the serrated peripheral edge of the valve head 58 
lifted from the sealing lip 54, and into the void 62 in the porous dauber 
tip 20. The liquid passes from the void into and through the porous tip 
material to the outer surface of the tip 20 whereat the liquid is applied 
to the object. When the tip 20 is removed from the object to which the 
liquid has been applied, the resilient fingers 44, in conjunction with the 
force exerted by the valve spring 40, moves the valve stem 60 back to 
center within the void 62 about the pivot point 72, and the helical coil 
70 forces the valve head 58 back into total contact with the valve seat 
lip 54. 
The foregoing detailed description is given primarily for clearness of 
understanding and no unnecessary limitations are to be understood 
therefrom for modifications will become obvious to those skilled in the 
art upon reading this disclosure and may be made without departing from 
the spirit if the invention and scope of the appended claims.