Display apparatus and display apparatus drive method

An EPG extraction portion extracts EPG information; a program type decision portion decides the type of broadcast program using the extracted EPG information, and outputs a ratio modification signal to change the ratio of the image display interval to the black display interval according to the program type; a driving pulse generation portion generates a gate driver control signal which changes the write timing of a frequency-doubled image signal and frequency-doubled black display signal in one field interval, according to the ratio modification signal; and, a gate driver changes the write timing of the frequency-doubled image signal and frequency-doubled black display signal according to the gate driver control signal, to change the ratio of the image display interval to the black display interval.

TECHNICAL FIELD

This invention relates to a hold-type display device which continues display of an image for a prescribed display interval, and a driving method for such a display device.

BACKGROUND ART

Conventionally, liquid crystal display devices have frequently been used as computer display devices by virtue of their light weight, thin shape, low power consumption, and other advantages, but as screen sizes have grown, there has been a gradual increase in the cases of use as television sets. Because these liquid crystal display devices are hold-type display devices in which display of an image is continued for one frame interval, there is occurrence of motion blurring phenomena (hereafter called “edge blur”), in which the outlines of images are blurred during video display, and so video display performance comparable to that of the CRTs (cathode-ray tubes) generally used in television sets is not obtained.

Numerous research reports have been published concerning the principle of occurrence of the above edge blur (for example, see Taishiro Kurita, “Hold gata Display ni okeru Douga Hyouji no Gashitsu” (Picture Quality of Movie Display in a Hold-type Display), IEICE Tech. Rep., EID99-10, 1999, pp. 55-60), and as a liquid crystal display device in which edge blur is improved, there is a display in which frequency-doubled image signals and black display signals are written periodically within one field interval (see for example Japanese Patent Laid-open No. 2002-31790).

FIG. 8is a block diagram showing the configuration of a conventional liquid crystal display device. The liquid crystal display device shown inFIG. 8comprises a signal conversion portion101, driving pulse generation portion102, source driver103, gate driver104, and liquid crystal panel105. The signal conversion portion101frequency-doubles the input image signal for each line, using an input synchronization signal as reference, converts the image signal into a frequency-doubled signal consisting of a frequency-doubled image signal and frequency-doubled black display signal, and outputs the frequency-doubled signal to the source driver103. The driving pulse generation portion102outputs a source driver control signal and gate driver control signal, with the input synchronization signal as reference, to control the source driver103and gate driver104. The source driver103applies the voltage to be applied to individual pixels within the liquid crystal panel105to the source lines SL1to SL10. The gate driver104applies, to the gate lines GL1to GL10, a voltage to set each of the pixels in the liquid crystal panel105to the on state or the off state. At this time, each of the gate lines GL1to GL10of the liquid crystal panel105is selected twice within one field interval, and an image signal and black display signal are written once each to the pixels on each of the gate lines GL1to GL10. Hence black insertion driving, in which a black display signal is written periodically while writing image signals, can be realized.

FIG. 9is a drawing showing the change with time in pixel brightness in the conventional liquid crystal display device ofFIG. 8. As shown inFIG. 9, one field interval consists of an image display interval T1and a black display interval T2, and a given pixel is driven as illustrated so that black is periodically displayed. In this case, the driving method in the liquid crystal display device is pseudo-impulse driving (hereafter called “pseudo-impulse driving”), and the edge blur which occurs in video display can be improved.

However, although edge blur can be improved through pseudo-impulse driving in the above-described liquid crystal display device, each field interval comprises a black display interval, so that the average brightness is decreased. The longer the black display interval is made in order to improve edge blur, the more pronounced is this tendency, so that brightness is decreased and satisfactory video display is not possible.

Further, because the amount of motion of an image in the display of video changes variously according to the type of video, the required black display interval length also changes variously. Hence when a black display interval appropriate to an image having an average motion amount is set, edge blur can be reduced sufficiently for images with a small amount of motion, but the brightness is reduced unnecessarily, and satisfactory video display is not possible.

Further, when using a TN (Twisted Nematic) mode in the above-described liquid crystal display device, the driving response time is slow at approximately 16 ms, so that even if a black display interval is set, edge blur may remain due to the slowness of the driving response of the liquid crystal panel.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

An object of this invention is the provision of a display device and a driving method for the display device which enables improvement of edge blur, while also enabling suppression of the decrease in brightness.

A display device according to one aspect of the invention is a hold-type display device which continues display of an image during a prescribed display interval, comprising conversion means which converts an input image signal into a high-frequency signal consisting of a high-frequency image signal obtained by increasing the frequency of the above signal and a black display signal for the display of black; generation means which generates a timing signal to change the write timing in a prescribed interval of the high-frequency image signal and the black display signal, in order to modify the ratio within the prescribed interval of the interval for image display by the high-frequency image signal and the interval for black display by the black display signal; and, display means which modifies the write timing of high-frequency image signals and black display signals of the high-frequency signals converted by the conversion means according to the timing signal generated by the generation means, and displays the image.

By means of this configuration, an input image signal is converted into a high-frequency signal comprising a high-frequency image signal obtained by increasing the frequency of the image signal, and a black display signal to display black; a timing signal is generated to change the write timing of the high-frequency image signal and the black display signal during a prescribed interval, in order to change the ratio of the image display interval by the high-frequency image signal to the black display interval by the black display signal in the prescribed interval; the write timing of the high-frequency image signal and black display signal of the high-frequency signal is changed according to the timing signal thus generated; and, an image is displayed using this ratio of the image display interval to the black display interval corresponding to the write timing.

Hence the ratio of the image display interval to the black display interval in display of images can be changed, so that when displaying video with large amounts of motion, the black display interval can be lengthened to sufficiently reduce edge blur, and when displaying video with small amounts of motion the black display interval can be shortened to secure sufficient brightness; consequently edge blur can be improved, and in addition the reduction of brightness can be suppressed.

It is preferable that a display device comprise reception means which receives television broadcast signals, including electronic program guide information; extraction means, which extracts electronic program guide information from television broadcast signals received by the reception means; and, decision means, which decides the type of broadcast program from the electronic program guide information extracted by the extraction means, and which outputs a ratio modification signal to change the ratio of the image display interval by the high-frequency image signal to the black display interval by the black display signal according to the broadcast program type decided in this way; further, it is preferable that the generation means comprise generation means for programs, which generates a timing signal according to the ratio modification signal output from the decision means.

In this case, a television broadcast signal, containing electronic program guide information, is received; the electronic program guide information is extracted from the received television broadcast signal; the type of broadcast program is decided from the extracted electronic program guide information; a ratio modification signal is output, in order to change the ratio of the image display interval by the high-frequency image signal to the black display interval by the black display signal, according to the type of broadcast program thus decided; and a timing signal is generated to change the write timing of the high-frequency image signal and black display signal in the prescribed interval, according to the ratio modification signal. Hence the write timing of the high-frequency image signal and black display signal of the high-frequency signal is changed according to the timing signal thus generated, and the image is displayed at a ratio of the image display interval to the black display interval which corresponds to this write timing. As a result, a black display interval appropriate to the type of broadcast program is automatically set, so that edge blur can be improved according to the broadcast program type, and in addition the reduction in brightness can be suppressed to the minimum necessary amount.

It is preferable that, when the decision means decides that the broadcast program is of a first type, a first ratio modification signal be output to the generation means for programs in order to set the black display interval to a first black display interval; when the decision means decides that the broadcast program is of a second type, in which images are mainly displayed with motion amounts smaller than for the first type, a second ratio modification signal be output to the generation means for programs, in order to set the black display interval to a second black display interval which is shorter than the first black display interval; the generation means for programs generate a first timing signal which sets the black display interval to the first black display interval in response to the first ratio modification signal when the first ratio modification signal is input, and when the second ratio modification signal is input; and, when the second ratio modification signal is input, the generation means for programs generate a second timing signal which sets the black display interval to the second black display interval, in response to the second ratio modification signal.

In this case, when it is decided that the type of a broadcast program is the first type, the first ratio modification signal is output in order to set the black display interval to the first black display interval, the first timing signal is generated to set the black display interval to the first black display interval in response to the first ratio modification signal, and the image is displayed using the first black display interval, in response to the first timing signal. On the other hand, when the type of a broadcast program is decided to be the second type, in which images are mainly displayed with motion amounts smaller than for the first type, the second ratio modification signal is output in order to set the black display interval to the second black display interval, which is shorter than the first black display interval, the second timing signal is generated to set the black display interval to the second black display interval in response to the second ratio modification signal, and the image is displayed using the second black display interval, in response to the second timing signal.

Hence when the type of a broadcast program is decided to be the first type, in which images are mainly displayed with motion amounts larger than for the second type, the black display interval is lengthened so that edge blur can be improved sufficiently; and, when the type of a broadcast program is decided to be the second type, in which images are mainly displayed with motion amounts smaller than for the first type, the black display interval is shortened so that edge blur can be improved sufficiently, while increasing brightness and suppressing the decrease in brightness to the minimum necessary amount.

It is preferable that a display device further comprise operation means which accepts user operations and outputs a ratio modification signal to change the ratio between the image display interval by the high-frequency image signal and the black display interval by the black display signal, in response to the user operations, and that the generation means comprise generation means for the user, which generates a timing signal in response to a ratio modification signal output from the operation means.

In this case, a ratio modification signal is output in order to change the ratio of the image display interval by the high-frequency image signal to the black display interval by the black display signal, in response to user operations, and a timing signal is generated in order to change the write timing of the high-frequency image signal and black display signal within the prescribed interval in response to this ratio modification signal. Hence the write timing of the high-frequency image signal and black display signal of the high-frequency signal is changed in response to the timing signal thus generated, and an image is displayed using a ratio of the image display interval to the black display interval corresponding to this write timing. As a result, the black display interval can be set in response to user operations, so that edge blur can be improved according to user wishes, and in addition reductions in brightness can be suppressed to the minimum necessary amount.

It is preferable that a display device further comprise power supply means, which supplies electrical power provided from outside to the device unit; an internal battery, which is detachably attached to the device unit and which supplies electrical power to the device unit which power is not supplied to the device unit by the power supply means; and, judgment means which judges the power supply state of the power supply means and outputs a ratio modification signal in order to change the ratio of the image display interval by the high-frequency image signal to the black display interval by the black display signal; and, it is preferable that the generation means comprise generation means for power, which generates a timing signal in response to a ratio modification signal output from the judgment means.

In this case, the power supply state of the power supply means is judged; in response to this judgment result, a ratio modification signal is output in order to change the ratio of the image display interval by the high-frequency image signal to the black display interval by the black display signal; and, in response to this ratio modification signal, a timing signal is generated in order to change the write timing of the high-frequency image signal and black display signal within the prescribed interval. Hence the writing timing of the high-frequency image signal and black display signal of the high-frequency signal is changed in response to the timing signal thus generated, and an image is displayed at a ratio of the image display interval to the black display interval corresponding to this write timing. As a result, when power is supplied from the power supply means, the black display interval can be lengthened and edge blur improved, and when power from the internal battery is being supplied the black display interval can be shortened and the brightness increased, in order to suppress consumption of the internal battery; consequently edge blur can be improved according to the state of supply of power by the power supply means, and the internal battery can be utilized effectively.

It is preferable that the display means further comprise light-emission means which emits light for display, and brightness control means which controls the brightness of the light-emission means; that, when the judgment means judges that power is being supplied from the power supply means, a first ratio modification signal be output to the generation means for power in order to set the black display interval to the first black display interval, and in addition a first brightness control signal to set the brightness of the light-emission means to a first brightness level be output to the brightness control means, whereas when the judgment means judges that power is being supplied from the internal battery, a second ratio modification signal to set the black display interval to the second black display interval which is shorter than the first black display interval be output to the generation means for power, and in addition a second brightness control signal to set the brightness of the light-emission means to a second brightness level lower than the first brightness level be output to the brightness control means; that, when the first ratio modification signal is input, the generation means for power generate a first timing signal to set the black display interval to the first black display interval in response to the first ratio modification signal, and when the second ratio modification signal is input, the generation means for power generates a second timing signal to set the black display interval to the second black display interval in response to the second ratio modification signal; and that, when the first brightness control signal is input, the brightness control means sets the brightness of the light-emission means to a first brightness level in response to the first brightness control signal, and when the second brightness control signal is input, the brightness control means sets the brightness of the light-emission means to a second brightness level in response to the second brightness control signal.

In this case, when power is supplied from the power supply means, the first brightness control signal is output in order to set the brightness of the light-emitting means to the first brightness level and the brightness of the light-emitting means is set to the first brightness level in response to the first brightness control signal, while the first ratio modification signal is output in order to set the black display interval to the first black display interval, the first timing signal is generated to set the black display interval to the first black display interval in response to the first ratio modification signal, and the image is displayed using the first black display interval in response to the first timing signal. On the other hand, when power is supplied from the battery, the second brightness control signal is output in order to set the brightness of the light-emitting means to the second brightness level lower than the first brightness level, and the brightness of the light-emitting means is set to the second brightness level in response to the second brightness control signal, while in addition the second ratio modification signal is output in order to set the black display interval to the second black display interval shorter than the first black display interval, the second timing signal is generated to set the black display interval to the second black display interval in response to the second ratio modification signal, and the image is displayed using the second black display interval in response to the second timing signal.

Hence when power is supplied from the power supply means, the black display interval is lengthened and edge blur is improved sufficiently, while also increasing the brightness of the light-emitting means to enable satisfactory display of video; and, when power is supplied from the internal battery, the black display interval is shortened to increase the display brightness, and at the same time the brightness of the light-emitting means can be reduced to suppress consumption of the internal battery.

It is preferable that the conversion means convert the image signal into a frequency-doubled signal, consisting of a frequency-doubled double-frequency image signal and a frequency-doubled black display signal for the display of black. In this case, the prescribed interval can be divided in two and either the frequency-doubled image signal or the frequency-doubled black display signal written, so that both the image signal and the black display signal can be written stably, and the desired black display interval can be set accurately.

It is preferable that the display means comprise a plurality of source lines, to which pixel signals are supplied, a plurality of gate lines, to which scan signals are supplied, and a plurality of pixel cells, positioned in matrix form at the intersections of source lines and gate lines. In this case, it is possible to sufficiently improve edge blur in a liquid crystal display device in which edge blur tends to occur, and in addition the reduction in brightness can be suppressed to the minimum necessary amount.

It is preferable that pixel cells are OCB (optically self-compensated birefringence) cells. In this case, an OCB mode with a fast driving response time can be employed for video display, so that edge blur can be further improved.

A display device driving method according to another aspect of the invention is a hold-type display device driving method which continues display of an image during a prescribed display interval, comprising a conversion step, in which an input image signal is converted into a high-frequency signal consisting of a high-frequency image signal obtained by increasing the frequency of the above signal and a black display signal for the display of black; a generation step, in which a timing signal is generated to change the write timing in a prescribed interval of the high-frequency image signal and the black display signal, in order to modify the ratio within the prescribed interval of the interval for image display by the high-frequency image signal and the interval for black display by the black display signal; and, a display step, in which the write timing of high-frequency image signals and black display signals of the high-frequency signals converted in the conversion step according to the timing signal generated in the generation step is modified, and the image is displayed.

By means of this configuration, an input image signal is converted into a high-frequency signal comprising a high-frequency image signal obtained by increasing the frequency of the image signal, and a black display signal to display black; a timing signal is generated to change the write timing of the high-frequency image signal and the black display signal during a prescribed interval, in order to change the ratio of the image display interval by the high-frequency image signal to the black display interval by the black display signal in the prescribed interval; the write timing of the high-frequency image signal and black display signal of the high-frequency signal is changed according to the timing signal thus generated; and, an image is displayed using this ratio of the image display interval to the black display interval corresponding to the write timing.

Hence the ratio of the image display interval to the black display interval in display of images can be changed, so that when displaying video with large amounts of motion, the black display interval can be lengthened to sufficiently reduce edge blur, and when displaying video with small amounts of motion the black display interval can be shortened to secure sufficient brightness; consequently edge blur can be improved, and in addition the reduction of brightness can be suppressed.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Below, display devices of different aspects of the invention are explained, referring to the drawings.FIG. 1is a block diagram showing the configuration of the display device of a first aspect of the invention. InFIG. 1, to simplify the drawing, the number of source lines and the number of gate lines are each shown to be 10, but the number of source lines and the number of gate lines are not limited to this number, and can be changed variously.

The liquid crystal display device shown inFIG. 1comprises a signal conversion portion1, driving pulse generation portion2, source driver3, gate driver4, liquid crystal panel5, broadcast reception portion6, EPG (electronic program guide) extraction portion7, and program type decision portion8.

The broadcast reception portion6receives broadcast signals and separates the broadcast signals into image signals, synchronization signals, and non-image signals, and outputs the image signals and synchronization signals to the signal conversion portion1, the synchronization signals to the driving pulse generation portion2and program type decision portion8, and the non-image signals to the EPG extraction portion7.

The EPG extraction portion7extracts EPG information from the non-image signal output from the broadcast reception portion6, and stores the extracted EPG information, while also outputting the EPG information to the program type decision portion8. The program type decision portion8uses the EPG information output from the EPG extraction portion7to decide the type of broadcast program displayed on the liquid crystal panel5, and using the synchronization signal output from the broadcast reception portion6as reference, outputs to the driving pulse generation portion2a ratio modification signal in order to change the ratio of the image display interval to the black display interval, according to the program type decision.

Here, as broadcast program types, for example news and reports, sports, education and information, drama, music, variety, movies, animation and special effects, and other genres are stipulated in advance in EPG information; in addition, subgenres are stipulated in advance in the sports, education and information, movies, and other genres. Ratios of image display intervals to black display intervals are set in advance for each of these genres, and the program type decision portion8outputs a ratio modification signal in order to change the ratio of the image display interval to the black display interval so as to become equal to the ratio appropriate to the genre.

The signal conversion portion1doubles the frequency of the image signal output from the broadcast reception portion6for each line using line memory, with the synchronization signal output from the broadcast reception portion6as reference, and in addition, by generating a frequency-doubled black display signal, converts the image signal into a high-frequency signal consisting of a frequency-doubled image signal and a frequency-doubled black display signal, and outputs the result to the source driver3. The increase in frequency of the image signal by the signal conversion portion1is not limited to the above-described frequency doubling in particular, and another multiplication factor may be used.

The driving pulse generation portion2outputs to the gate driver4a gate driver control signal to control the gate driver4, as a timing signal to change the write timing of the high-speed image signal and black display signal within one field interval so as to become equal to the ratio of the image display interval to the black display interval specified by the ratio modification signal output from the program type decision portion8, with the synchronization signal output from the broadcast reception portion6as reference; in addition, the driving pulse generation portion2outputs to the source driver3a source driver control signal to drive the source driver3.

FIG. 2is a circuit diagram showing the configuration of the liquid crystal panel5ofFIG. 1. The liquid crystal panel5ofFIG. 2comprises a plurality of gate lines GL1to GL10, a plurality of source lines SL1to SL10, a plurality of thin film transistors (hereafter called “TFTs”)51as switching elements, and a plurality of pixel cells52. The plurality of pixels cells52are positioned in matrix form at the points of intersection of the plurality of source lines SL1to SL10and the plurality of gate lines GL1to GL10; pixel signals from the source driver3are supplied to the plurality of source lines SL1to SL10, and gate pulses serving as scan signals are supplied from the gate driver4to the plurality of gate lines GL1to GL10.

The source driver3applies the voltage to be supplied to each pixel cell52to the source lines SL1to SL10. The gate driver4applies a voltage to switch each of the TFTs51into the on-state or off-state to the gate lines GL1to GL10. Specifically, the gate driver4applies in succession the on-voltage to the gate lines GL1to GL10, synchronized with the supply of data to the source lines SL1to SL10.

FIG. 3is a circuit diagram showing the configuration of the pixel cells52shown inFIG. 2. The pixel cell52shown inFIG. 3comprises a holding capacitor54, liquid crystals55, pixel electrode56, and opposing electrode57. The pixel electrode56is connected to the drain electrode of the TFT51. The pixel cell52comprises an OCB cell, and in OCB mode the liquid crystal panel5can be driven rapidly.

The holding capacitor54is formed between the pixel electrode56and the opposing electrode57. The liquid crystals55are enclosed between and held by the pixel electrode56and opposing electrode57. The opposing electrode57is driven by a voltage supplied from the opposed driving portion53shown inFIG. 2. The difference between the voltage applied to the opposing electrode57and the voltage supplied from the source line SL and applied to the pixel cell52becomes the voltage applied across the liquid crystals55within the pixel cell52; this voltage determines the transmissivity of the pixel cell52.

In this aspect, the signal conversion portion1is equivalent to one example of conversion means; the driving pulse generation portion2is equivalent to one example of the generation means and the generation means for programs; the source driver3, gate driver4and liquid crystal panel5are equivalent to one example of display means; the broadcast reception portion6is equivalent to one example of reception means; the EPG extraction portion7is equivalent to one example of extraction means; and the program type decision portion8is equivalent to one example of decision means.

Through the above-described configuration, the program type decision portion8outputs a ratio modification signal to the driving pulse generation portion2in order to change the ratio of the image display interval to the black display interval so as to lengthen the black display interval when it is decided, using EPG information, that the broadcast program displayed on the liquid crystal panel5is a broadcast program with large amounts of motion, such as a sports program. The driving pulse generation portion2outputs a gate driver control signal to the gate driver4so as to change to the ratio of the image display interval to the black display interval specified by the ratio modification signal, and also outputs a source driver control signal to the source driver3.

FIG. 4is a timing chart showing an example of the image signal, frequency-doubled signal and gate pulse signal when displaying a sports program on the liquid crystal display device shown inFIG. 1. In this aspect, a single-frame image is displayed in one field interval, so that inFIG. 4, the various signals are shown such that a single field interval, which is a single frame interval, comprises 10 horizontal intervals; but the number of horizontal intervals and other parameters are not particularly limited to those of this example, and various modifications are possible. This is similarly true forFIG. 5.

The gate pulses P1to P10shown inFIG. 4are pulses which respectively select the ten gate lines GL1to GL10of the liquid crystal panel5during the high (HI) interval of each pulse. The gate pulses P1to P10are output from the gate driver4such that a prescribed interval is the HI interval according to the gate driver control signal which lengthens the black display interval, synchronized with the frequency-doubled signal input to the source driver3.

That is, in the interval TO_1, the gate pulse P1goes to HI, and the pixel signal S1is written to the pixel cells on the gate line GL1. Next, in the interval TO_2, the gate pulse P7goes to HI, and the back display signal B is written to the pixel cells on the gate line GL7. In interval TO_3, the gate pulse P2goes to HI, and the pixel signal S2is written to the pixel cells on the gate line GL2. Next, in interval TO_4the gate pulse P8goes to HI, and the black display signal B is written to the pixel cells on the gate line GL8. Similarly thereafter, image signals or black display signals are written to pixel cells with the timing of gate pulses.

In this way, each of the gate lines GL1to GL10of the liquid crystal panel5is selected twice within one field interval, and an image signal and a black display signal are written one time each to the pixel cells on each of the gate lines GL1to GL10. Hence black insertion driving, in which a black display signal is written periodically while writing image signals, can be realized. As a result, in the example shown inFIG. 4, the ratio of the image display interval T1to the black display interval T2is set to 9:11, so that the black display interval T2is longer, and edge blur in sports programs with greater amounts of motion can be reduced sufficiently.

On the other hand, when the program type decision portion8uses EPG information to decide that the broadcast program being displayed on the liquid crystal panel5is a broadcast program with a small amount of motion, such as for example a news program, a ratio modification signal is output to the driving pulse generation portion2to change the ratio of the image display interval to the black display interval such that the black display interval is shortened. The driving pulse generation portion2outputs a gate driver control signal to the gate driver4such that the ratio of the image display interval to the black display interval becomes as specified by the ratio modification signal, and also outputs a source driver control signal to the source driver3.

FIG. 5is a timing chart showing an example of the image signal, frequency-doubled signal and gate pulse signal when displaying a news program on the liquid crystal display device shown inFIG. 1. The gate pulses P1to P10inFIG. 5are output from the gate driver4such that a prescribed interval is a HI interval according to the gate driver control signal which shortens the black display interval, while maintaining synchronization with the frequency-doubled signal input to the source driver3.

That is, in the interval TO_1, the gate pulse P1goes to HI, and the image signal S1is written to the pixel cells on the gate line GL1. Next, in the interval TO_2, the gate pulse P5goes to HI, and the black display signal B is written to the pixel cells on the gate line GL5. In the interval TO_3, the gate pulse P2goes to HI, and the image signal S2is written to the pixel cells on the gate line GL2. Next, in the interval TO_4, the gate pulse P6goes to HI, and the black display signal B is written to the pixel cells on the gate line GL6. Similarly thereafter, image signals and black display signals are written to pixel cells with the timing of gate pulses. As a result, in the example shown inFIG. 5, the ratio of the image display interval T1′ to the black display interval T2′ is set to 13:7, the black display interval T2′ is shortened, and edge blur in news programs with small amounts of motion can be reduced sufficiently, while at the same time enabling high-brightness display.

As explained above, by changing the timing of the HI intervals activating writing of the black display signal in the gate pulses P1to P10, the length of the black display interval which can be written in one field interval can be changed variously, and so the black display interval can be set to the optimal interval according to the type of broadcast program.

Thus in this aspect, EPG information is extracted from the television broadcast signal, the type of broadcast program is decided from the extracted EPG information, a ratio modification signal is output to change the ratio of the image display interval to the black display interval according to the type of broadcast program thus decided, and a gate driver control signal is generated which changes the write timing of the frequency-doubled image signal and the frequency-doubled black display signal in one field interval according to this ratio modification signal.

Hence the write timing is changed for the frequency-doubled image signal and the frequency-doubled black display signal according to the gate driver control signal thus generated, and the broadcast program is displayed at the ratio of the image display interval to the black display interval corresponding to this write timing. As a result, a black display interval appropriate to the type of broadcast program is automatically set, so that edge blur can be improved according to the type of broadcast program, and in addition reductions in brightness can be suppressed to the minimum necessary amount.

Next, the display device of a second aspect of the invention is explained.FIG. 6is a block diagram showing the configuration of the display device of the second aspect of the invention. A difference between the display device shown inFIG. 6and the display device shown inFIG. 1is the addition of an operation portion9in place of the EPG extraction portion7and program type decision portion8; in other respects the configuration is similar to that of the display device shown inFIG. 1, and so the same portions are assigned the same symbols, and detailed explanations are omitted. InFIG. 6, the broadcast reception portion is omitted from the drawing, but the image signal and synchronization signal shown inFIG. 6are output from a broadcast reception portion similar to that of the first aspect.

The operation portion9shown inFIG. 6comprises an operation switch or similar provided on the device unit, and outputs to the driving pulse generation portion2a ratio modification signal in order to change the ratio of the image display interval to the black display interval such that the black display interval becomes the value set by a user operating the operation switch. For example, the operation portion9may be configured such that an OSD (onscreen display) display portion (not shown) is controlled to display in bar form the black display interval on the liquid crystal panel5, and an operation switch is operated by the user to set the length of the bar, and by this means set the black display interval. The configuration of the operation portion9is not limited in particular to the above example, but may be modified variously; for example, a remote controller or similar may be comprised, and infrared rays or other wireless means employed to transmit ratio modification signals to the driving pulse generation portion.

The driving pulse generation portion2outputs to the gate driver4a gate driver control signal to drive the gate driver4, as a timing system to change the write timing of the image signal and black display signal in one field interval such that the ratio of the image display interval to the black display interval is as specified by the ratio modification signal output from the operation portion9, using as reference the synchronization signal output from the broadcast reception portion, and in addition outputs a source driver control signal to the source driver3to control the source driver3. The source driver3, gate driver4and similar operate similarly to the operation of the first aspect, and the prescribed image is displayed with the black display interval set by the user.

In this aspect, the signal conversion portion1is equivalent to an example of the conversion means; the driving pulse generation portion2is equivalent to an example of the generation means and generation means for the user; the source driver3, gate driver4and liquid crystal panel5are equivalent to one example of the display means; and the operation portion9is equivalent to one example of the operation means.

Thus in this aspect, a ratio modification signal is output to change the ratio of the image display interval to the black display interval according to a user operation, and a gate driver control signal is generated to change the write timing of the frequency-doubled image signal and the frequency-doubled black display signal in one field interval, according to this ratio modification signal. Hence the write timing of the frequency-doubled image signal and frequency-doubled black display signal is changed according to the generated gate driver control signal, and video is displayed at the ratio of the image display interval to the black display interval corresponding to this write timing. As a result, the black display interval can be set according to the user operation, so that edge blur can be improved in response to user desires, and the reduction in brightness can be suppressed to the minimum necessary amount.

Next, the display device of a third aspect of this invention is explained.FIG. 7is a block diagram showing the configuration of the display device of the third aspect of the invention. A difference between the display device ofFIG. 7and the display device ofFIG. 1is the addition of an internal battery10, power supply judgment portion12, and lighting circuit13in place of the EPG extraction portion7and program type decision portion8; in other respects the display device is similar to the display device ofFIG. 1, and so the same symbols are assigned to the same portions, and detailed explanations are omitted. InFIG. 7, the broadcast reception portion is omitted, but the image signal and synchronization signal shown inFIG. 7are output from a broadcast reception portion similar to that of the first aspect; also, a normal lighting circuit,13, external power supply11and fluorescent lamp14are also comprised by the first and second aspects, but are omitted fromFIG. 1andFIG. 6.

The internal battery10shown inFIG. 7is configured to be detachably attached to the device unit, and comprises either a rechargeable battery or a dry-cell battery; when power is not supplied to the device unit from the external power supply11, the internal battery10supplies power to the device unit. The external power supply11converts the AC voltage supplied from a commercial power supply into a DC voltage to supply power to the device unit; when power is being supplied from a commercial power supply, that is, from the external power supply11, the liquid crystal display device shown inFIG. 7preferentially uses power from the external power supply11.

The power supply judgment portion12judges the state of supply of power by the external power supply11, and outputs to the driving pulse generation portion2a ratio modification signal to change the ratio of the image display interval to the black display interval, according to the judgment result. Specifically, when the power supply judgment portion12judges that power is being supplied from the external power supply11, a ratio modification signal is output so as to lengthen the black display interval, and when the power supply judgment portion12judges that power is not being supplied from the external power supply11, but that power is being supplied from the internal battery10, a ratio modification signal is output so as to shorten the black display interval.

The driving pulse generation portion2outputs to the gate driver4a gate driver control signal to drive the gate driver4, as a timing signal to change the write timing of the high-frequency image signal and black display signal in one field interval such that the ratio of the image display interval to the black display interval becomes the ratio specified by the ratio modification signal output from the power supply decision portion12, using as reference the synchronization signal output from the broadcast reception portion, and also outputs to the source driver3a source driver control signal to drive the source driver3. The source driver3, gate driver4and similar operate similarly to the first aspect, and the prescribed image is displayed with a black display interval appropriate to the state of supply of power by the external power supply11.

The power supply decision portion12outputs a tube current control signal to the lighting circuit13to change the tube current of the fluorescent lamp14, as a brightness control signal to set the brightness of the fluorescent lamp14according to the result of judgment of the state of the supply of power by the external power supply11. Specifically, when the power supply judgment portion12judges that power is being supplied from the external power supply11, a tube current control signal is output to increase the tube current of the fluorescent lamp14and increase the brightness, and when power is not being supplied from the external power supply11, but power is being supplied from the internal battery10, a tube current control signal is output to reduce the tube current of the fluorescent lamp14and suppress consumption of the internal battery10.

The lighting circuit13lights the fluorescent lamp14such that the tube current specified by the tube current control signal flows. Specifically, when power is being supplied from the external power supply11, the lighting circuit13increases the tube current of the fluorescent lamp14to increase the brightness according to the tube current control signal which causes an increase of the tube current of the fluorescent lamp14, and when power is not being supplied from the external power supply11but power is being supplied from the internal battery10, the lighting circuit13reduces the tube current of the fluorescent lamp14according to the tube current control signal which causes the tube current of the fluorescent lamp14to be reduced, to suppress consumption of the internal battery10.

In this aspect, the signal conversion portion1is equivalent to one example of conversion means; the driving pulse generation portion2is equivalent to one example of generation means and generation means for power; the source driver3, gate driver4and liquid crystal panel5are equivalent to one example of display means; the external power supply11is equivalent to one example of power supply means; the internal battery10is equivalent to one example of an internal battery; the power supply decision portion12is equivalent to one example of judgment means; the fluorescent lamp14is equivalent to one example of light-emitting means; and the lighting circuit13is equivalent to one example of brightness control means.

Thus in this aspect, the state of supply of power by the external power supply11is judged, a ratio modification signal is output to change the ratio of the image display interval to the black display interval according to the judgment result, and a gate driver control signal is generated to change the write timing of the frequency-doubled image signal and frequency-doubled black display signal in one field interval, according to the ratio modification signal. Hence the write timing of the frequency-doubled image signal and frequency-doubled black display signal is changed according to the gate driver control signal thus generated, and the video is displayed with the ratio of the image display interval to the black display interval corresponding to the write timing. Also, a tube current control signal is output to change the tube current of the fluorescent lamp14according to the result of judgment of the state of supply of power by the external power supply11, and the tube current of the fluorescent lamp14is controlled according to this tube current control signal.

As a result, when power is being supplied from the external power supply11, the black display interval can be lengthened and edge blur can be sufficiently improved, while in addition the tube current of the fluorescent lamp14can be increased to increase the brightness, so that satisfactory video can be displayed. And when power is being supplied from the internal battery10, the black display interval can be shortened or eliminated and the brightness increased so that satisfactory video can be displayed, and in addition the tube current of the fluorescent lamp14can be decreased to suppress consumption of the internal battery10.

The ratios of the image display interval to the black display interval used in this invention are not limited in particular to the examples described above, but can be changed variously according to the video displayed. Further, the method of insertion of the black display interval is not limited in particular to the above-described example, and various black insertion driving methods can be used. Also, this invention can be applied to various hold-type display devices; for example, the invention can be suitably applied to stationary large-size liquid crystal display devices for television use, to PDAs (portable information terminals) using small-size liquid crystal panels, and to portable liquid crystal display devices and similar. Further, the interval within which the ratio of the image display interval to the black display interval is changed is not limited in particular to the above-described single field interval (single frame interval), but can be changed variously; for example, the ratio of the image display interval to the black display interval can be changed for each gate pulse, or a single field interval can be divided into prescribed intervals, within each of which the ratio of the image display interval to the black display interval is changed, or the ratio of the image display interval to the black display interval can be changed in the first half and in the second half of a gate pulse.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

As described above, by means of this invention, the ratio of the image display interval to the black display interval when displaying an image can be changed, so that when displaying images with large amounts of motion the black display interval can be lengthened and edge blur reduced sufficiently, whereas when displaying images with small amounts of motion the black display interval can be shortened and sufficient brightness secured, so that edge blur can be improved while suppressing the reduction in brightness.