ON-DEMAND AGENT DISPENSING DEVICES AND RELATED METHODS

The present disclosure provides on-demand agent dispensing patches, kits and related methods. A flexible patch is configured to provide on-demand dispensing of the agent via compression of the patch. The patch comprises: an adhesive layer to removably couple the patch to a surface; at least one reservoir layer overlying the adhesive layer configured to absorb and retain the agent therein; at least one dispenser layer overlying the at least one reservoir layer comprising a plurality of solid portions and an array of a plurality of openings configured to inhibit evaporation of the agent and control a flow of the agent therefrom upon the compression of the patch; and at least one backer layer between the adhesive layer and the at least one reservoir layer being substantially impervious to the agent. The at least one reservoir layer may be void of the agent, which may be provided in a container.

FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE

The present disclosure relates generally to on-demand agent (e.g., disinfectant) dispensing devices, kits and related methods. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to agent (e.g., disinfectant) dispensing adhesive patches that are configured to be removably affixed to a user or surface, and provide on-demand dispensing of an agent over an extended period of time.

BACKGROUND

There is substantial evidence that pathogens (i.e., disease-causing microorganisms, such as various viruses, bacteria, fungus, and parasites) can be transmitted from a first person to a second person via the first person physically touching the second person (e.g., via a handshake, hug, kiss, etc.) or the first person physically touching or otherwise infecting (e.g., via one or more respiratory function, a pet, etc.) a communal object (e.g., a surface, object, knob, button, handle, hand rail, key, screen, money, card, etc.) that is subsequently physically touched by the second person. Most commonly, pathogens are passed between people via physical touch through their hands—a pathogen becomes present one the first person's hand, and is transferred to the second person's hand via physical contact with the first person's hand or with an object that that first person's hand previously contacted or that the first person infected via one or more respiratory functions (e.g., breathing, coughing, sneezing, talking, etc.) or by a third party (e.g., via another person, a pet, etc.). Thus, not only can a person become infected by a pathogen by touching their eyes, nose or mouth with their hand (or with an object that that they touched with their hand), they can pass a pathogen to one or more other people by touching a communal object.

Because many infectious pathogens (such as viruses, for example the common cold) are contracted and spread to others via physical touching primarily by the hands, conventional medical wisdom teaches that the best way to prevent contraction and transmission of most pathogens (and resulting infections) is by thoroughly and frequently disinfecting/sanitizing/sterilizing one's hands throughout the day by washing their hands with soap and water. In addition to and/or in place of washing one's hands, a topical disinfecting/sanitizing/sterilizing agent such as, for example, a denatured alcohol, an anti-bacterial hand gel, or an anti -bacterial hand lotion to further protect the hands may be utilized.

Although these measures will help to control the spread of many pathogens residing on the skin, they are ineffective if not performed routinely and methodically. Unfortunately, many individuals do not have immediate access to facilities to adequately wash their hands with soap and water, and/or to a topical disinfectant. For example, many liquid and/or gel topical disinfectants are packaged in a bottle configured with a spray or squeeze dispenser. These bottled disinfectants requires the bottle to be carried by an individual, taken out when disinfectant is needed, and manually opened and applied to their hand(s). As such, they are often not utilized as often as they should and/or would be compared to if they were easily available on-demand. As another example, sanitizing wipes or towelettes that contained a liquid topical disinfectant are sometimes utilized, but include the same disadvantages as bottled disinfectants.

Hand sanitizer stations which contain a relatively larger reservoir of a topical disinfectant are also commonplace. Such stations are typically only found in high population spaces, areas where pathogens are more commonly found and/or areas where vulnerable people are located. Because of their scarcity, sanitizer stations thereby fail to protect users from the constant barrage of surfaces and 3rd party individuals comes into contact with on a daily basis.

It is further noted that other liquid and/or gelatinous agents and materials that people wish to receive periodic doses of (or periodically dispense) suffer from the same deficiencies noted above with respect to disinfectant/sanitizer.

It is thereby an object of the on-demand disinfectant dispensing devices and related disinfecting methods provided herein to addresses one or more of the aforementioned problems of the prior art. The on-demand agent dispensing devices, kits and related methods disclosed herein solve the above noted deficiencies of current agent dispensing devices and related methods by, inter alia, providing a removably affixable device/patch that provides on-demand access (via dispensing doses or amounts thereof) of a liquid and/or gelatinous agent (e.g., a disinfectant) to a user over an extended period of time.

SUMMARY

On-demand agent (e.g., disinfectant) dispensing devices (and disinfecting methods utilizing such devices) that can be removably affixed to a user or surface that provide quick and easy access to the agent over an extended period of time are disclosed herein. The present disclosure provides such devices and kits, and related methods, for dispensing the agent onto a user's body (e.g., the skin of a user's hand) via an adhesive patch. In embodiments wherein the agent is a sanitizer/disinfectant liquid or gel, the devices, kits and methods provide for manual dispensing of the sanitizer/disinfectant to a user (e.g., a user hand), and potential transfer of the sanitizer/disinfectant to another portion of the user, another person or an inanimate object. Such on-demand disinfectant dispensing devices, kits and methods are thereby able to provide an on-demand sanitizer/disinfectant to one or more people and/or surfaces.

The on-demand agent dispensing devices and kits provide simple, cost effective solutions to selectively provide access to, and dispensing of, a liquid or gelatinous agent, such as but not limited to alcohol-based sanitizer/disinfectant liquids or gels.

The devices are self-contained, are void of containers that need to be carried and opened, retain the agent within the device (i.e., a no spill solution), and do not necessitate pouring or spraying for dispensing of the agent. In some embodiments, the on-demand agent dispensing devices and kits may be configured to with an adhesive patch that is configured to be removably affixed to a user, such as to the user's skin or the user's clothing (or any other inanimate object carried or worn by the user). In some embodiments, the on-demand agent dispensing patches are wearable, and may be configured to be removably affixed to an active point/portion of contact of the user that would benefit from having the agent at that location, such as sanitizer/disinfectant on the inside of a user's hand (e.g., on the palm and/or fingers). In some embodiments, the on-demand agent dispensing wearable device may be configured to be removably affixed to a passive portion of the user's skin (or an object worn/carried by the user) (or on an inanimate object remote from the user) that is spaced from the point/portion of contact of the user, to allow for selective application of the agent on the portion of contact of the user from the device. For example, a passive on-demand disinfectant dispensing wearable patch device may be configured to be removably affixed to the back of a user's hand (or a user's forearm) or on/in clothing worn by the user, and the user may wipe their finger(s)/hand on/over the device to apply the disinfectant thereto (and thereby disinfect their finger(s)/hand). In such a passive disinfecting embodiment, the on-demand disinfectant dispensing wearable device provides quick and discrete on-demand access to a sanitizer/disinfectant where swiping/contacting the device disinfects a person's point/portion of contact (e.g., their hand(s) or other skin surface).

The on-demand agent dispensing device embodiments may be configured to be applied to an active or passive surface portion of a user (or an object) to disinfect it, and, potentially, passes it on to a third party that subsequently touches the surface portion (i.e., pays it forward). In this way, the on-demand disinfectant dispensing devices can provide a level of disinfecting of safety to the user, with the additional benefit of protecting others that may touch a common surface/object. Communal touchpoints can thus be sanitized and provide an integral part to the health and wellbeing of a community as a whole.

The on-demand agent dispensing devices of the present disclosure are configured as an on-demand long lasting liquid/gelatinous agent supply and dispensing patch. The on-demand agent supply and dispensing patch includes an adhesive layer or portion that is configured to removably attach to a user or an inanimate object. The on-demand agent supply and dispensing patch also includes at least one reservoir layer that is configured to absorb and retain the liquid/gelatinous agent therein, and at least one metered/controlled release or dispensing layer that overlies at least a portion of the at least one reservoir layer. The at least one metered/controlled release layer is configured to control the release (e.g., volume dispensed and pressure needed to dispense) of the agent at/to an outer surface of the patch (and thereby to a user) from the at least one reservoir layer, and mitigate/inhibit evaporation of the liquid/gelatinous agent in the at least one reservoir layer. In some embodiments, the on-demand agent supply and dispensing patch may include at least one backer layer positioned between the adhesive layer and the at least one reservoir layer that is impervious to the liquid/gelatinous agent such that the liquid/gelatinous agent is prevented from interacting with the adhesive of the adhesive layer, and is thereby retained above the at least one backer layer. In some embodiments, the at least one reservoir layer, the at least one metered/controlled dispensing layer and the at least one backer layer are heat welded or sealed together about the periphery of the patch, and form a peripheral barrier or border about an interior area or portion of the patch that substantially retains the agent within the at least one reservoir layer in the interior area of the patch until it is selectively dispended by a user via pressure applied to the outer surface of the patch such that the at least one reservoir layer is compressed (in a thickness direction thereof).

In one aspect, the present disclosure provides an on-demand liquid or gelatinous agent dispensing kit, comprising: a container containing a volume of a liquid or gelatinous agent; and a flexible patch configured to contain, and provide on-demand dispensing of, the agent via compression of the patch in a thickness direction thereof. The patch comprises: an adhesive layer configured to removably couple the patch to a surface, the adhesive layer defining an inner face of the patch; at least one reservoir layer that is configured to absorb and retain the agent therein, the at least one reservoir layer overlying the adhesive layer in the thickness direction; at least one dispenser layer overlying the at least one reservoir layer in thickness direction comprising a plurality of solid portions and an array of a plurality of openings extending through a thickness thereof, the at least one dispenser layer configured to inhibit evaporation of the agent, and control a flow of the agent from the at least one reservoir layer upon the compression of the patch in the thickness direction, when the agent is contained within the at least one reservoir layer; and at least one backer layer positioned between the adhesive layer and the at least one reservoir layer in the thickness direction, the at least one backer layer being substantially impervious to the agent. The solid portions of the at least one dispenser layer and portions of the at least one reservoir layer underlying the plurality of openings of the at least one dispenser layer define outer face of the patch. The at least one reservoir layer is void of the agent absorbed therein.

In some embodiments, the adhesive is a biocompatible adhesive. In some embodiments, the patch further comprises an inner protective film layer extending over and removably coupled to the adhesive layer. In some embodiments, the patch further comprises an outer protective film layer extending over and removably coupled to the outer face of the patch. In some embodiments, the patch further comprises a mechanical connector configured to removably attach the patch to an object.

In some embodiments, the agent is a disinfectant. In some such embodiments, the disinfectant is a biocompatible disinfectant. In some embodiments, the disinfectant comprises ethyl, isopropyl, ethanol (ethyl alcohol), triclosan, triclocarban, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the disinfectant comprises ethanol (ethyl alcohol). In some embodiments, the disinfectant comprises a dynamic viscosity within the range of about 4 (Pa·s)(m2/s) and about 15 (Pa·s)(m2/s) at 20 degrees Celsius.

In some embodiments, the agent comprises a medicant or vitamin. In some embodiments, the agent comprises an insecticide. In some embodiments, the agent comprises a fragrance. In some embodiments, the agent comprises a food product. In some embodiments, the agent comprises a cleaning product. In some embodiments, the agent comprises a paint. In some embodiments, the agent comprises an oil.

In some embodiments, the at least one backer layer is substantially impervious to the agent and to air. In some embodiments, the at least one backer layer comprises a solid sheet of material. In some embodiments, the at least one backer layer comprises a polymer layer. In some embodiments, the at least one backer layer comprises at least one polyethylene layer, polypropylene layer, styrene layer, polyetheretherketone layer, acrylic layer, polyvinyl chloride layer, polyurethane layer, Teflon (Polytetrafluoroethylene) layer, syrlyn layer or a combination thereof.

In some embodiments, the at least one dispenser layer comprises a sheet of material that is impervious to the agent. In some embodiments, the at least one dispenser layer comprises a sheet of material that is impervious to air. In some embodiments, the at least one dispenser layer comprises a polymer layer. In some embodiments, the at least one dispenser layer comprises at least one polyethylene layer, polypropylene layer, styrene layer, polyetheretherketone layer, acrylic layer, polyvinyl chloride layer, polyurethane layer, Teflon (Polytetrafluoroethylene) layer, syrlyn layer or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the solid portions of the at least one dispenser layer comprise within the range of about 10% and about 65% of the total area of the outer face. In some embodiments, the plurality of openings of the at least one dispenser layer comprise an average total area within the range of about 50 mm2and about 300 mm2at the outer face. In some embodiments, each of the plurality of openings of the at least one dispenser layer comprise a total area within the range of about 0.05 mm2and about 0.3 mm2at the outer face.

In some embodiments, the at least one reservoir layer comprises one or more layers of a fabric, Gore-Tex, gauze, an absorbing gel, a polymer, paper, a foam or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the at least one reservoir layer comprises one or more layers of polymer fibers, cotton fibers, silicone fibers, hydrogel or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the at least one reservoir layer comprises a fabric layer of non-woven polymer fibers. In some embodiments, the at least one reservoir layer comprises a layer of non-woven polyethylene and/or polypropylene fibers. In some embodiments, the at least one reservoir layer comprises a natural or synthetic non-woven fabric layer. In some embodiments, the at least one reservoir layer is configured to absorb and retain within the range of about 2 grams and about 50 grams of the agent. In some embodiments, the at least one reservoir layer comprises a detached agent capacity within the range of about 1,000 g/mm2and about 2,500 g/mm2. In some embodiments, the at least one reservoir layer comprises an agent absorbency rate of at least 5 g/sec for at least the first 5 seconds of water contact. In some embodiments, when the agent is contained within the at least one reservoir layer, the patch is configured such that a compressive force acting in the thickness direction and applied to the outer surface thereof of at least 1 gram/mm2causes the agent to flow through the plurality of apertures and onto the outer face and/or an object at the outer face.

In some embodiments, the, when the agent is contained within the at least one reservoir layer, the patch is configured such that no more than 5 grams of the agent evaporates over 1.5 hours in an ambient environment of non-moving air at 20 degrees Celsius.

In some embodiments, the patch comprises a total thickness within the range of about 0.05 mm and about 3 mm. In some embodiments, an inner portion of the patch defines a first maximum thickness, and a peripheral edge portion of the patch extending about the inner portion and defining an outer extent of the patch defines a second thickness that is less than the first thickness. In some embodiments, a peripheral edge portion of the patch defining an outer extent of the patch comprises the at least one reservoir layer, the at least one dispenser layer and the at least one backer layer being bonded together. In some embodiments, the at least one reservoir layer, the at least one dispenser layer and the at least one backer layer are heat, radio-frequency or ultrasonic welded together at the peripheral edge portion of the patch.

In some embodiments, the adhesive comprises a biocompatible adhesive. In some embodiments, the adhesive layer on the outer side of the front face comprises an acrylic-based pressure-sensitive adhesive. In some embodiments, the adhesive layer comprises an adhesive and scrim layer construct.

In some embodiments, the container is separate and distinct from the flexible patch. In some embodiments, the container is integrated within, or coupled to, the flexible patch. In some embodiments, the volume of the agent is contained within a manually breakable shell or envelope. In some embodiments, the shell or envelope is contained within the flexible patch, or positioned adjacent to the at least one dispenser layer of the flexible patch.

In another aspect, the present disclosure provides an on-demand agent dispensing pocket device. The device comprises: a flexible agent-impervious pocket comprising a front face, a back face, a bottom portion, a top portion, lateral side portions and an interior cavity between inner sides of the front and back faces, wherein the interior cavity is closed at the bottom and lateral side portions and open or openable at the top portion, and wherein the impervious pocket is impervious to a liquid or gelatinous agent; and at least one reservoir dispenser layer positioned within the interior cavity of the pocket that is configured to absorb and retain a liquid or gelatinous agent therein, and control a flow of the agent from the at least one reservoir layer upon compression of the at least one reservoir layer when the agent is retained therein.

In some embodiments, the device further comprises an attachment mechanism on the outer side of the back face that is configured to couple the device to an object. In some embodiments, the attachment mechanism is configured to removably couple the device to an object. In some embodiments, the attachment mechanism comprises a clip or flap member that extends from the back face.

In some embodiments, the attachment mechanism comprises an adhesive layer overlying at least a portion of the outer side of the back face configured to removably couple the device to a surface. In some embodiments, the adhesive layer comprises a biocompatible adhesive. In some embodiments, the adhesive layer comprises an acrylic-based pressure-sensitive adhesive. In some embodiments, the adhesive layer comprises an adhesive and scrim layer construct that is coupled to the outer side of the back face via the adhesive. In some embodiments, the device further comprises a removable back liner layer extending over the adhesive layer to temporarily cover the adhesive layer.

In some embodiments, the device further comprises an attachment mechanism on the outer side of the front face that is configured to couple the device to an object. In some embodiments, the attachment mechanism on the outer side of the front face is configured to removably couple the device to an object. In some embodiments, the attachment mechanism on the outer side of the front face comprises a clip or flap member that extends from the back face.

In some embodiments, the attachment mechanism on the outer side of the front face comprises an adhesive layer overlying at least a portion of the outer side configured to removably couple the device to a surface. In some embodiments, the adhesive layer on the outer side of the front face comprises a biocompatible adhesive. In some embodiments, the adhesive layer on the outer side of the front face comprises an acrylic-based pressure-sensitive adhesive. In some embodiments, the adhesive layer on the outer side of the front face comprises an adhesive and scrim layer construct that is coupled to the outer side of the front face via the adhesive. In some embodiments, the device further comprises a removable front liner layer extending over the adhesive layer to temporarily cover the adhesive layer on the outer side of the front face.

In some embodiments, the at least one reservoir layer contains a volume of the agent absorbed and retained therein. In some embodiments, the at least one reservoir layer is void of the agent, and wherein the device further comprises container of the agent for selectively applying the agent to an inner side of the at least one reservoir layer. In some embodiments, when the agent is contained within the at least one reservoir layer, the device is configured such that no more than 5 grams of the agent evaporates over 1.5 hours in an ambient environment of non-moving air at 20 degrees Celsius.

In some embodiments, the agent comprises a sanitizing disinfectant. In some embodiments, the disinfectant is a biocompatible disinfectant. In some embodiments, the disinfectant comprises ethyl, isopropyl, ethanol (ethyl alcohol), triclosan, triclocarban, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the disinfectant comprises ethanol (ethyl alcohol).

In some embodiments, the agent comprises a medicant or vitamin. In some embodiments, the agent comprises an insecticide. In some embodiments, the agent comprises a fragrance. In some embodiments, the agent comprises a food product. In some embodiments, the agent comprises a cleaning product. In some embodiments, the agent comprises a paint. In some embodiments, the agent comprises an oil. In some embodiments, the agent comprises a dynamic viscosity within the range of about 4 (Pa·s)(m2/s) and about 15 (Pa·s)(m2/s) at 20 degrees Celsius.

In some embodiments, the least one reservoir dispenser layer comprises at least one dispenser layer comprising a plurality of solid portions and an array of a plurality of openings extending through a thickness thereof, the at least one dispenser layer configured to inhibit evaporation of the agent, and control a flow of the agent from the least one reservoir dispenser layer upon the compression of the least one reservoir dispenser layer in a thickness direction when the agent is contained within the least one reservoir dispenser layer.

In some embodiments, the at least one dispenser layer defines an inner most surface of the least one reservoir dispenser layer and is exposed to the internal cavity. In some embodiments, the at least one dispenser layer comprises a sheet of material that is impervious to the agent. In some embodiments, the at least one dispenser layer comprises a sheet of material that is impervious to air. In some embodiments, the at least one dispenser layer comprises a polymer layer. In some embodiments, the at least one dispenser layer comprises at least one polyethylene layer, polypropylene layer, styrene layer, polyetheretherketone layer, acrylic layer, polyvinyl chloride layer, polyurethane layer, Teflon (Polytetrafluoroethylene) layer, syrlyn layer or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the solid portions of the at least one dispenser layer comprise within the range of about 10% and about 65% of the total area of the outer face. In some embodiments, the plurality of openings of the at least one dispenser layer comprise an average total area within the range of about 50 mm2and about 300 mm2at the outer face. In some embodiments, each of the plurality of openings of the at least one dispenser layer comprise a total area within the range of about 0.05 mm2and about 0.3 mm2at the outer face.

In some embodiments, the least one reservoir dispenser layer comprises at least one reservoir layer that is configured to absorb and retain the agent therein. In some embodiments, the at least one reservoir layer underlies the at least one dispenser layer.

In some embodiments, the at least one reservoir layer comprises one or more layers of a fabric, Gore-Tex, gauze, an absorbing gel, a polymer, paper, a foam or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the at least one reservoir layer comprises one or more layers of polymer fibers, cotton fibers, silicone fibers, hydrogel or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the at least one reservoir layer comprises a fabric layer of non-woven polymer fibers. In some embodiments, the at least one reservoir layer comprises a layer of non-woven polyethylene and/or polypropylene fibers. In some embodiments, the at least one reservoir layer comprises a natural or synthetic non-woven fabric layer.

In some embodiments, the at least one reservoir layer is configured to absorb and retain within the range of about 2 grams and about 50 grams of the agent. In some embodiments, the at least one reservoir layer comprises a detached agent capacity within the range of about 1,000 g/mm2and about 2,500 g/mm2. In some embodiments, the at least one reservoir layer comprises an agent absorbency rate of at least 5 g/sec for at least the first 5 seconds of water contact. In some embodiments, the at least one reservoir dispenser layer is configured such that a compressive force acting in the thickness direction and applied to an exposed inner surface thereof of at least 1 gram/mm2causes the agent to flow therefrom and onto the exposed inner surface.

In some embodiments, the least one reservoir dispenser layer comprises at least one backer layer underlying at least one reservoir layer, the at least one backer layer being substantially impervious to the agent. In some embodiments, the at least one backer layer is substantially impervious to the agent and to air. In some embodiments, the at least one backer layer comprises a solid sheet of material. In some embodiments, the at least one backer layer comprises a polymer layer. In some embodiments, the at least one backer layer comprises at least one polyethylene layer, polypropylene layer, styrene layer, polyetheretherketone layer, acrylic layer, polyvinyl chloride layer, polyurethane layer, Teflon (Polytetrafluoroethylene) layer, syrlyn layer or a combination thereof.

In some embodiments, the front face and/or the back face of the pocket is substantially impervious to the agent. In some embodiments, the front face and/or the back face of the pocket is substantially impervious to the agent and to air. In some embodiments, the front face and/or the back face of the pocket comprises a solid sheet of material. In some embodiments, the front face and/or the back face of the pocket comprises a polymer layer. In some embodiments, the front face and/or the back face of the pocket comprises at least one polyethylene layer, polypropylene layer, styrene layer, polyetheretherketone layer, acrylic layer, polyvinyl chloride layer, polyurethane layer, Teflon (Polytetrafluoroethylene) layer, syrlyn layer or a combination thereof.

In some embodiments, the at least one reservoir dispenser layer comprises a total thickness within the range of about 0.05 mm and about 3 mm. In some embodiments, an inner portion of the at least one reservoir dispenser layer defines a first maximum thickness, and a peripheral edge portion of the at least one reservoir dispenser layer extending about the inner portion and defining an outer extent of the at least one reservoir dispenser layer defines a second thickness that is less than the first thickness.

In some embodiments, the at least one reservoir dispenser layer comprises at least one dispenser layer and at least one reservoir layer bonded together. In some embodiments, the at least one dispenser layer overlies the at least one reservoir layer, and the at least one reservoir layer is bonded to the inner face or outer face. In some embodiments, the at least one reservoir layer, the at least one dispenser layer and the inner face or outer face are heat, radio-frequency or ultrasonic welded together at the peripheral edge portion of the patch. In some embodiments, the at least one reservoir dispenser layer comprises a plurality of sublayers coupled together.

In some embodiments, further comprising a volume of the agent. In some embodiments, the volume of the agent is absorbed within the at least one reservoir dispenser layer. In some embodiments, the volume of the agent is contained within a manually breakable shell or envelope. In some embodiments, the shell or envelope is contained within, or positioned to, the at least one reservoir dispenser layer. In some embodiments, the device is configured as an on-demand agent dispensing pocket patch.

It should be appreciated that all combinations of the foregoing concepts and additional concepts discussed in greater detail below (provided such concepts are not mutually inconsistent) are contemplated as being part of the inventive subject matter disclosed herein and may be used to achieve the benefits and advantages described herein.

These and other objects, features and advantages of this disclosure will become apparent from the following detailed description of the various aspects of the disclosure taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

In another aspect, the present disclosure provides a dispensing device comprising: an attachment portion comprising an attachment surface that is configured to removably affix the device to an object; and a reservoir and dispenser portion coupled to and overlying at least a portion of the attachment portion, the reservoir and dispenser portion containing a volume of an agent and configured to control a dispense rate of the agent to a user at an exposed outer dispenser surface portion thereof when the user touches the outer surface portion.

In some embodiments, the attachment portion is configured to directly removably attach to skin of a user. In some embodiments, the attachment portion comprises a biocompatible adhesive layer that forms the attachment surface. In some embodiments, the biocompatible adhesive comprises a biocompatible pressure sensitive adhesive. In some embodiments, the attachment portion further comprises a removably protective film extending over the biocompatible adhesive.

In some embodiments, the attachment portion is configured to removably attach to an inanimate object. In some embodiments, the attachment portion comprises an adhesive and/or at least mechanical connector configured to removably attach to the inanimate object and that forms the attachment surface.

In some embodiments, the attachment portion comprises a carrier layer. In some embodiments, the carrier layer comprises at least one layer comprises of a fabric, plastic or latex, and wherein the attachment surface is formed by an attachment mechanism coupled to the carrier layer. In some embodiments, the carrier layer comprises a water absorbable and/or air permeable fabric layer. In some embodiments, the fabric layer comprises a woven nylon layer, a woven polyester layer, Gore-Tex layer or a combination thereof.

In some embodiments, the attachment portion and the reservoir and dispenser portion are flexible. In some embodiments, the reservoir and dispenser portion comprises a single layer. In some embodiments, the reservoir and dispenser portion comprises at least one reservoir layer or portion that contains the volume of the agent and at least one dispenser layer or portion that forms the outer dispenser surface portion, the at least one reservoir layer or portion and the at least one dispenser layer or portion being separate and distinct from each other. In some embodiments, the reservoir and dispenser portion comprises a waterproof layer.

In some embodiments, the volume of the agent is absorbed into the reservoir and dispenser portion. In some embodiments, the reservoir and dispenser portion defines at least one inner cavity that contains the volume of the agent. In some embodiments, the volume of the agent comprises a plurality of distinct agent portions distributed within the reservoir and dispenser portion. In some embodiments, the plurality of distinct agent portions comprise capsulated agent portions.

In some embodiments, the reservoir and dispenser portion comprises one or more layers of a fabric, Gore-Tex, gauze, absorbing gel, plastic, paper, foam or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the reservoir and dispenser portion comprises one or more fabric layers formed of cotton, nylon, polyester or a combination thereof.

In some embodiments, the reservoir and dispenser portion comprises a plurality of selectively removably attached stacked layers each with an upper surface that forms the outer dispenser surface portion when positioned as the uppermost layer. In some embodiments, a pore/perforation size, pore/perforation arrangement, density, thickness, and capillary action of the reservoir and dispenser portion is configured to control the amount of the agent that travels through the reservoir and dispenser portion and to outer dispenser surface portion.

In some embodiments, the agent is a liquid and/or gel. In some embodiments, the agent is solid.

In some embodiments, the agent is a disinfectant. In some embodiments, the disinfectant is a biocompatible disinfectant. In some embodiments, the disinfectant comprises ethyl, isopropyl, ethanol (ethyl alcohol), triclosan, triclocarban, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the disinfectant comprises ethanol (ethyl alcohol). In some embodiments, the agent comprises an essential oil. In some embodiments, the agent comprises a medicant or vitamin. In some embodiments, the agent comprises an insecticide. In some embodiments, the agent comprises a fragrance. In some embodiments, the agent comprises a food product. In some embodiments, the agent comprises a cleaning product. In some embodiments, the agent comprises a paint.

In some embodiments, the device further comprises a cover layer overlying the outer dispenser surface portion and removably attached thereto. In some embodiments, an outer dispenser surface portion of the cover layer comprises a visual and/or tactile indication and/or is configured to display a visual indication. In some embodiments, the device further comprises a backer layer overlying the attachment portion and removably attached thereto. In some embodiments, the outer dispenser surface portion of the cover layer comprises at least one of a visible light reflective material or an illumination device thereon.

In some embodiments, the reservoir and dispenser portion is configured to change color between at least two differing total volumes of the agent contained therein. In some embodiments, the reservoir and dispenser portion comprises a plurality of removably coupled overlying reservoir and dispenser layers that each contain a volume of the agent, and wherein the upper most reservoir and dispenser layer forms the outer dispenser surface portion. In some embodiments, the reservoir and dispenser portion comprises at least one reservoir area and at least one dispensing area that is spaced from the at least one reservoir area, and wherein the at least one dispensing area forms the outer dispenser surface portion. In some embodiments, the at least one reservoir area comprises a compressible internal cavity that contains the volume of the agent and at least one channel that defines a pathway for the flow of the agent from the internal cavity to the at least one dispensing area.

In some embodiments, the device is elongated and rolled upon itself into a spiral form.

In some embodiments, the device comprises a pocket with an internal cavity, and the reservoir and dispenser portion is positioned within the internal cavity of the pocket. In some embodiments, the attachment portion comprises a backside of the internal cavity of the pocket.

In another aspect, the present disclosure provides a method of disinfecting a surface. The method comprises obtaining any of the devices discussed, wherein the agent of the device comprises a topical disinfectant; removably affixing the attachment portion of the device to an object; and transferring a portion of the disinfectant from the device via the outer dispenser surface portion to the surface.

In some embodiments, the transferring the portion of the disinfectant from the device to the surface comprises engaging the outer dispenser surface portion and the surface. In some embodiments, the transferring the portion of the disinfectant from the device to the surface comprises manually touching the outer dispenser surface portion to dispense the portion of the disinfectant, and manually transferring at least some of the dispensed portion of the disinfectant to the surface.

In another aspect, the present disclosure provides a disinfectant construct comprising a flexible and porous polymer member comprising internal voids in communication with an outer dispenser surface portion, and a disinfectant contained within the internal voids of the member.

In some embodiments, the disinfectant is naturally drawn to the outer dispenser surface portion from within the internal voids due to capillary action. In some embodiments, the polymer member comprises silicone, polyurethane, hydrogel or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the disinfectant is a liquid and/or gel biocompatible disinfectant.

In some embodiments, the member is thin and elongated. In some embodiments, the member is arranged in a rolled arrangement.

In some embodiments, the construct further comprises an adhesive or attachment mechanism coupled to a backside of the member. In some embodiments, the adhesive or attachment mechanism is configured affix the member to an outer surface of an object.

It should be appreciated that all combinations of the foregoing concepts and additional concepts discussed in greater detail below (provided such concepts are not mutually inconsistent) are contemplated as being part of the inventive subject matter disclosed herein and may be used to achieve the benefits and advantages described herein.

These and other objects, features and advantages of this disclosure will become apparent from the following detailed description of the various aspects of the disclosure taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Approximating language, as used herein throughout disclosure, may be applied to modify any quantitative representation that could permissibly vary without resulting in a change in the basic function to which it is related. Accordingly, a value modified by a term or terms, such as “terms “substantially”, “approximately”, “about”, “relatively,” or other such similar terms is not limited to the precise value specified, and is used to describe and account for small fluctuations, such as due to variations in processing, from a reference or parameter. Such small fluctuations include a zero fluctuation from the reference or parameter as well. For example, these terms can refer to less than or equal to ±5%, such as less than or equal to ±2%, such as less than or equal to ±1%, such as less than or equal to ±0.5%, such as less than or equal to ±0.2%, such as less than or equal to ±0.1%, such as less than or equal to ±0.05%. In some instances, the approximating language may correspond to the precision of an instrument for measuring the value.

Terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular examples only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, references to “one example” are not intended to be interpreted as excluding the existence of additional examples that also incorporate the recited features. Moreover, unless explicitly stated to the contrary, the terms “comprising” (and any form of “comprise,” such as “comprises” and “comprising”), “have” (and any form of “have,” such as “has” and “having”), “include” (and any form of “include,” such as “includes” and “including”), and “contain” (and any form of “contain,” such as “contains” and “containing”) are used as open-ended linking verbs. As a result, any examples that “comprises,” “has,” “includes” or “contains” one or more step or element possesses such one or more step or element, but is not limited to possessing only such one or more step or element. As used herein, the terms “may” and “may be” indicate a possibility of an occurrence within a set of circumstances; a possession of a specified property, characteristic or function; and/or qualify another verb by expressing one or more of an ability, capability, or possibility associated with the qualified verb. Accordingly, usage of “may” and “may be” indicates that a modified term is apparently appropriate, capable, or suitable for an indicated capacity, function, or usage, while taking into account that in some circumstances the modified term may sometimes not be appropriate, capable or suitable. For example, in some circumstances, an event or capacity can be expected, while in other circumstances the event or capacity cannot occur—this distinction is captured by the terms “may” and “may be.”

As used herein and unless otherwise indicated, the term “entirety” (and any other form of “entire”) means at least a substantial portion, such as at least 95% or at least 99%. The term “entirety” (and any other form of “entire”), as used herein, is thereby not limited to 100%, unless otherwise indicated.

The terms “disinfecting,” “sanitizing” and “sterilizing” (and the equivalents thereof) are used synonymously herein to refer to the action of trappings, removing, killing, or inhibiting the growth and/or reproduction of a pathogen (i.e., an infectious disease-causing microorganism, such as various viruses, bacteria, fungus, and parasites). Similarly, the terms “disinfectant,” “sanitizer,” “sterilizer,” “antimicrobial” and “antiseptic” (and the equivalents thereof) are used synonymously herein to refer to a substance that disinfects (i.e., that traps, removes, kills, or inhibits the growth and/or reproduction of a pathogen). The term “topical” is used herein to refer to a disinfectant that disinfects pathogens located on (the outside of) one's skin or the outer/exterior surface of an inanimate object).

The terms “affix,” “connect” “contact,” “coupled” and/or the like are broadly defined herein to encompass a variety of divergent arrangements and assembly techniques. These arrangements and techniques include, but are not limited to (1) the direct joining of one component and another component with no intervening components therebetween (i.e., the components are in direct physical contact); and (2) the joining of one component and another component with one or more components therebetween, provided that the one component being “affixed to,” “connected to,” “contacting” or ‘coupled to” the other component is somehow in operative communication with the other component (notwithstanding the presence of one or more additional components therebetween). It is to be understood that some components that are in direct physical contact with one another may or may not be in fluid contact with one another. Moreover, two components that are fluidly/fluidically connected, fluidly/fluidically coupled or in fluid/fluidic communication may or may not be in direct physical contact, and one or more other components may be positioned therebetween.

The present disclosure provides for on-demand disinfectant dispensing devices, and disinfecting methods utilizing such devices, that can be removably affixed to an object (such as a user or a surface of an inanimate object) that provide easy, available access to a supply of a disinfectant over an extended period of time. The on-demand disinfectant dispensing devices thereby provide for disinfection of a user's body (e.g., the skin of a user's hand), as well as potential transfer of the disinfectant to, and thereby disinfection of, the skin of at least one other person and/or a surface of an inanimate object via touching thereof by the user after use/application of the disinfectant. The efficient (e.g., one step) on-demand disinfectant dispensing devices and methods are thereby able to efficiently provide an on-demand disinfectant (e.g., via single step, for example) to one or more people and/or surfaces.

The on-demand disinfectant dispensing devices provide a simple, cost effective way to reduce the spread of pathogens/infectious disease. The devices are self-contained, are void of bottles that need to be carried and opened, include a no spill solution, and do not necessitate pouring or spraying for use. As noted above, the on-demand disinfectant dispensing devices may be configured to be removably affixed to a user, such as to the user's skin or the user's clothing (or any other inanimate object carried or worn by the user). In such a configuration, the on-demand disinfectant dispensing device provides a no fuss anti -bacterial action wearable device. The on-demand disinfectant dispensing wearable devices may be configured to be removably affixed to an active point/portion of contact of the user that would benefit from being disinfected, such as on the inside of a user's hand (e.g., on the palm and/or fingers), to target one or more locations on one's body for an added level of protection and peace of mind. In this way, the active on-demand disinfectant dispensing wearable device can be applied over the active portion of the user (e.g., a user's elbow, palm, finger, etc.) and replace the portion with a disinfectant dispensing surface and thereby a disinfected/sterile surface.

In some other embodiments, the on-demand disinfectant dispensing wearable device may be configured to be removably affixed to a passive portion of the user's skin (or an object worn/carried by the user) (or on an inanimate object remote from the user) that is spaced from the point/portion of contact of the user, to allow for selective application of the disinfectant on the portion of contact of the user by passing the portion of contact of the user on/over the device. For example, a passive on-demand disinfectant dispensing wearable device may be removably affixed to the back of a user's hand or forearm, or on their clothing, and the user may wipe their finger(s)/hand on/over the exposed dispensing surface of the device to apply the disinfectant thereto (and thereby disinfect their finger(s)/hand). In such a passive disinfecting embodiment, the on-demand disinfectant dispensing wearable device provides quick and discrete on-demand access to a disinfectant where swiping/contacting the device disinfects a person's point/portion of contact (e.g., their hand(s) or other skin surface).

The on-demand disinfectant dispensing devices disclosed herein can thereby be applied to an active or passive surface portion of a user (or an object) to disinfect it, and, potentially, pass it on to a third party that subsequently touches the surface portion (i.e., pays it forward). In this way, the on-demand disinfectant dispensing devices can provide a level of disinfecting of safety to a user, with the additional benefit of protecting others that may touch the user or even a common surface/object. Communal touchpoints can thus be sanitized and provide an integral part to the health and wellbeing of a community as a whole via the disclosed on-demand disinfectant dispensing devices.

As shown inFIGS.1-6, in some embodiments a disinfectant dispensing device10according to the present disclosure includes an attachment portion12and a disinfectant reservoir and dispenser portion16

The attachment portion12may comprise an attachment surface17that is configured to affix/couple the device10to an object (removably or fixedly) (e.g., a user skin or a surface of an inanimate object, as described above and further below). The disinfectant reservoir and dispenser portion14is coupled to and overlies at least a portion of the attachment portion, as shown inFIGS.1-6. As also shown inFIGS.1-6, the disinfectant reservoir and dispenser portion14contains a volume of disinfectant20. The disinfectant reservoir and dispenser portion14is configured to control a dispense rate (i.e., time release) of the volume of topical disinfectant20to a user at an exposed outer dispensing surface portion16thereof when a user touches the outer dispensing surface portion16. In some embodiments, the disinfectant reservoir and dispenser portion14may be refillable.

The device10(e.g., the attachment portion12and the disinfectant reservoir and dispenser portion14) may be of any size and any shape. In some embodiments, the device may be relatively flat or thin in a thickness direction (e.g., comprise a patch, sheet or like arrangement). In some embodiments, the size and/or shape of the device10may correspond to a particular surface/object to which is can be removably coupled to. In this way, the device10may be configured to a particular usage (e.g., shaped and sized to removably attach to a particular object or body portion of a user). The device10(e.g., the attachment portion12and the disinfectant reservoir and dispenser portion14) may be relatively flexible, such as easily manually flexible.

As shown inFIGS.2and6, the attachment portion12may define the backside or underside of the device10, and include a backside attachment surface17that is configured to abut or overly another surface when the device10is coupled thereto. In some embodiments, the attachment portion12may include an adhesive on (or that forms) the attachment surface17that is configured to removably couple the device10to a surface. In some other embodiments (not shown), the attachment portion12may include a mechanical mechanism to removably attach the device to a surface. For example, the attachment portion12may include and/or comprise a strap, hook-and-loop (or hook-and-hook) fastener, snap fastener, button, strap, elastic, suction cup/member, zipper, threaded post/aperture, magnet or any other fastener mechanism that is configured to removably couple the device10to another surface/object. It is noted that the particular design and configuration can of the attachment portion12can take on any form with respect to a particular surface/object sufficient to removable couple the device10to the surface/object.

In some embodiments, the attachment portion12may include an adhesive on (or that forms) the attachment surface17that is configured to removably couple the device10to an inanimate object and/or skin of a user. In some such embodiments, the adhesive may comprise a pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA). In some such embodiments, the attachment portion12may be configured to directly removably attach to skin of a user via a biocompatible (and/or medical grade) adhesive, such as a biocompatible PSA, and/or an alcohol resistant adhesive. In some embodiments, the adhesive of the attachment portion12may comprise an acrylic adhesive, an epoxy adhesive, a styrene block co-polymer adhesive or a combination thereof. In some such embodiments, the adhesive of the attachment portion12may comprise an acrylate, such as methacrylates, epoxy diacrylates (i.e., a vinyl resin) or a combination thereof. In some such embodiments, the adhesive of the attachment portion12may comprise spirit gum (mastic), matte spirit gum, liquid latex, thickened latex, flexible collodion or a combination thereof. In some such embodiments, the adhesive may comprise a biodegradable, natural and/or organic adhesive. In some embodiments, the tack, adhesion, shear strength and breathability of the adhesive may be configured such that the device10is biocompatible with respect to a user's skin.

As shown inFIGS.6A and6B, in some embodiments, the attachment portion12of the device10may comprise an adhesive and a removable attachment protective film26extending over the attachment surface17of the adhesive. The attachment protective film26may be configured to cover and protect the adhesive prior to use (or when otherwise not in use). The attachment protective film26may thereby be configured to be removable from the adhesive (e.g., peeled off) such that the adhesive remains coupled to the device10and is effective in coupling the device10to a surface. In some embodiments, the attachment protective film26may comprise a plastic/polymer, coated paper, metallic/metalized layer (e.g., a foil layer or aluminized material layer) or a combination thereof. As also shown inFIGS.6A and6B, in some embodiment the protective film26may include a tab25to aide in manually removing (e.g., peeling) the protective film26from the attachment surface17.

In some embodiments, the attachment portion12may include at least one carrier or support layer. The carrier layer may support the attachment mechanism (e.g., an adhesive and/or mechanical fastener) (i.e., the attachment mechanism may be coupled to bottom side of the carrier layer). Further, the disinfectant reservoir and dispenser portion14may be coupled to and overly (e.g., directly overly) the top side of the carrier layer. In some embodiments, the carrier layer comprises at least one layer of a fabric (woven or non-woven), plastic or latex. For example, the carrier layer may comprise a breathable fabric, such as a woven (or non-woven) nylon, polyester or Gore-Tex layer. The carrier layer may be flexible, and may comprise a water absorbable and/or air permeable fabric layer (particularly in embodiments of the device10for use directly on the skin of a user, as described further below).

As also shown inFIGS.6A and6B, the disinfectant reservoir and dispenser portion14of the device10may include a dispenser protective film24extending over the dispensing surface portion16. The dispenser protective film24may be configured to cover and protect the dispensing surface portion16, and thereby the volume of disinfectant20contained within the disinfectant reservoir and dispenser portion14, prior to use (or when otherwise not in use). For example, the dispenser protective film24may be effective in preventing (or at least substantially inhibiting) evaporation and/or leakage of the disinfectant20from the disinfectant reservoir and dispenser portion14via the dispensing surface portion16. The dispenser protective film24may thereby be configured to be removable from the dispensing surface portion16(e.g., peeled off) such that the disinfectant20is able to be dispensed/flow through the dispensing surface portion16. In some embodiments, the dispenser protective film24may comprise a plastic/polymer or metallic/metalized layer (and potentially an adhesive). Removal of the dispenser protective film24may thereby activate the device10/disinfectant reservoir and dispenser portion14for use (e.g., begin or initiate wicking and/or capillary action of the disinfectant20and/or evaporation of the disinfectant20at the exposed dispensing surface portion16).

In some embodiments, the outer surface of the cover or protective film24may include a visual and/or tactile indication (not shown), or be configured such that a visual and/or tactile indication can be drawn or otherwise formed thereon. For example, the outer surface of the protective film24may include a logo, name, trademark or other visual indication that may enhance the aesthetic look and/or feel of the device10. As another example, the outer surface of the cover or protective film24may be configured as a paper, chalkboard or whiteboard type configuration to allow for personalization of the device10. In some embodiments, the outer surface of the cover or protective film24comprises at least one of a visible light reflective material and an illumination device thereon. As also shown inFIGS.6A and6B, in some embodiment the protective film24may include a tab25to aide in manually removing (e.g., peeling) the protective film24from the dispensing surface portion16.

The disinfectant reservoir and dispenser portion14may comprise one or more layers and/or more materials. In some embodiments, as shown inFIGS.1and2, the disinfectant reservoir and dispenser portion14may comprise a single later comprised of one or more materials. In some other embodiments, as discussed further below, the disinfectant reservoir and dispenser portion14may comprise one or more disinfectant reservoir layers (or portions) and one or more dispenser layers (or portions) that are separate and distinct from the one or more disinfectant reservoir layers (or portions).

The disinfectant reservoir and dispenser portion14is configured to contain the volume of disinfectant20. For example, the disinfectant20may be absorbed into the disinfectant reservoir and dispenser portion14(e.g., the disinfectant reservoir and dispenser portion14may comprise an absorbent pad, layer or portion). As another example, the disinfectant reservoir and dispenser portion14may form at least one cavity, opening or cell that contains the disinfectant20. The disinfectant reservoir and dispenser portion14is also configured to dispense the disinfectant20at the dispensing surface portion16to a user who touches, such as wipes across, the dispensing surface portion16. At least a portion of the disinfectant reservoir and dispenser portion14thereby automatically controls the speed and duration of the release/flow of the disinfectant at/to the outer dispensing surface portion16(and thereby to a user on an on-demand basis). For example, the disinfectant reservoir and dispenser portion14may be configured to draw or otherwise provide a portion of the volume of disinfectant20at or to the dispensing surface portion16such that when a user touches or wipes the dispensing surface portion16, some of the disinfectant20transfers to0the user.

In some embodiments, the reservoir and dispensing functions or processes of the reservoir and dispensing functions or processes may be accomplished by a common layer or portion of the disinfectant reservoir and dispenser portion14may be accomplished by a common layer or portion of the disinfectant reservoir and dispenser portion14. In some other embodiments, the reservoir and dispensing functions or processes of the reservoir and dispensing functions or processes may be accomplished by a common layer or portion of the disinfectant reservoir and dispenser portion14may be accomplished by differing layers or portions of the disinfectant reservoir and dispenser portion14. In some embodiments, the disinfectant reservoir and dispenser portion14may comprise at least one layer or portion formed of a (woven or non-woven) cloth or fabric (e.g., a cotton, nylon, polyester or the like layer/portion), Gore-Tex, gauze, absorbing gel (e.g., a hydrogel), flashspun high-density polyethylene (e g , Tyvek), porous/filter paper, plastic film, foam, hydrocolloid, alginate, polysaccharide pastes, granules and/or beads, or a combination thereof. For example, is some embodiments the reservoir and dispenser portion14may comprise one or more layers of cotton, polyester, silicone, polyurethane, polyamide, polyethylene, hydrogel or a combination thereof. In some such embodiments, the reservoir and dispenser portion14may include a cotton fabric layer or portion, a nylon fabric layer or portion, a polyester fabric layer or portion, a flashspun high-density polyethylene fiber layer or portion, a hydrogel layer or portion, a flexible polyamide net coated with silicone layer or portion, a hydrogel layer or portion formed of hydrophilic polymers, or a combination thereof.

At least the dispensing portion of the disinfectant reservoir and dispenser portion14may be configured to control the amount and/or rate at which the disinfectant20moves or is drawn therethrough (e.g., via capillary action) and to the dispensing surface portion16. The disinfectant reservoir and dispenser portion14is thereby configured to meter/control the release or dispensing of the disinfectant20to/from/at the dispensing surface portion16. For example, at least one of the pore/perforation size, pore/perforation size count/number, density, thickness, and capillary action of the disinfectant reservoir and dispenser portion14may be configured to control the amount and/or rate at which the disinfectant20moves or is drawn to and through the dispensing surface portion. The disinfectant reservoir and dispenser portion14may be configured such that a particular dosage of the disinfectant20flows through the disinfectant reservoir and dispenser portion14and the dispensing surface portion16when a certain pressure (e.g., a certain magnitude, area, direction, etc.) is applied thereto by a user such that the particular dosage of the disinfectant20is transferred to the user thereby.

In some embodiments, the device10, including the disinfectant reservoir and dispenser portion14(including the dispensing surface portion16) and the disinfectant20, is configured such that the disinfectant20is available/dispensable at the dispensing surface portion16via touching or swiping of the dispensing surface portion16by a user for at least 2 hours, at least 3 hours, at least 4 hours, at least 5 hour or at least 6 hours after the dispensing surface portion16is initially exposed.

The volume of disinfectant20may be any biocompatible disinfectant (i.e., safe and effective for use with humans, such as on human skin), such as any topical disinfectant effective in killing and/or preventing reproduction of disease causing pathogens (such as viruses and bacteria, for example) when the disinfectant20and the pathogens physically interact. The disinfectant20may be effective on disinfecting a person's skin and in addition to the surface of an inanimate object (such as a surface comprising plastic, metal, glass, paper, carboard, etc.). For example, the disinfectant20may comprise an alcohol sanitizer and/or an non-alcohol sanitizer. In some embodiments, the disinfectant20comprises ethyl, isopropyl, ethanol (ethyl alcohol), triclosan, triclocarban, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the disinfectant20comprises 1,2-hexanediol, ammonium bicarbonate, ammonium carbonate, benzalkonium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, chlorine dioxide, citric acid, dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, ethanol, ethyl, glutaraldehyde, glycolic acid, hydrochloric acid, hypochlorous acid, isopropyl, isopropanol, lactic acid, L-lactic acid, octanoic acid, peroxyacetic acid, peroxyoctanoic acid, phenolic, potassium peroxymonosulfate, quaternary ammonium, silver, silver ion, sodium carbonate, sodium carbonate peroxyhydrate, sodium chloride, sodium chlorite, sodium dichloroisocyanurate, sodium dichloroisocyanurate dihydrate, sodium dichloro-S-triazinetrione, sodium hypochlorite, thymol, triethylene glycol, triclosan, triclocarban, alcohol (e.g., at least 60% by volume), aloe gel, vinegar, an essential oil, aromatherapy compound, or a combination thereof, In some embodiments, the disinfectant20may comprise at least one essential oil, such as geranium, lavender, sweet marjoram, neroli, palmarosa, peppermint, petitgrain, rose, tea tree, thyme, linalool oil or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the disinfectant20may be in liquid or gel form. In some embodiments, the disinfectant20may comprise a solution and/or a suspension, and may include at least solid disinfectants.

It is also specifically disclosed herein that although embodiments of the on-demand dispensing devices (and related methods) of the present disclosure are described with respect to containing and dispensing a disinfectant (i.e., on-demand disinfectant dispensing devices), the devices may equally be employed to dispense any other solid, liquid or gel agent. For example, the devices may contain and be configured to dispense any pleasant or foul odorous and/or tasteful material (e.g., perfume, attractant/dettractant-repellant (e.g., bug or insect repellant, etc.). As another example, the devices may contain and be configured to dispense a skin lotion (e.g., moisturizer, sunscreen, etc.), antiperspirant/deodorant, medication/medicine, lubricant, friction-enhancing material (e.g., a sticky or gritty material), any other biocompatible material, biohazard material or a combination thereof. In some such embodiments, the medication/medicine may be a medicant, a vitamin (vitamin C, B12, etc.) or supplement (e.g., caffeine, nicotine, etc.), a cannabinoid (e.g., cannabidiol (CBD)), delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) or a food product (e.g., sugar, candy, etc.). As a further example, the devices may contain and be configured to dispense a paint. As another example, the devices may contain and be configured to dispense a cleaning product. As another example, the devices may contain and be configured to dispense a food product or foodstuff

As shown inFIG.3, in some embodiments, the attachment portion12(and potentially the reservoir and dispenser portion14) may be configured such that the device10is worn by a user1on a passive piece of clothing (e.g., hat, shirt, coat, pant, belt, shoe, scarf, glove, sock, etc.) or another inanimate object2(sweatband, kinesiology/muscle tape, heat/cool pads, helmet, protective pad/brace/splint/cast, headphones, luggage, personal accessories, luggage, wallet, hand bag/purse, athletic equipment, etc.) that is configured to couple to (i.e., be worn or carried by) the user1. The device10may thereby be removably coupled to a passive portion of the user1that is spaced from the point/portion of contact of the user1that the user wishes to apply the disinfectant20to via touching of the dispensing surface portion16. As noted above, the attachment portion12may include and adhesive or mechanical connection mechanism that is configured to attach to a specific or general surface, such as to the clothing2or another inanimate object on/coupled to the user1as shown inFIG.3. In use, the user1can thereby removably couple the device10to their clothing2or another inanimate object on/coupled to the user1on a passive portion of the user1(such as but not limited to over the user's1forearm, upper arm, chest, waist or thigh), and touch or wipe the dispensing surface portion16with one or more of their hands when the user1desires to disinfect their one or more of their hands (or another body portion or inanimate object touched by the user's1one or more hand). When the user1desires, the device10can be removed from the clothing2or another inanimate object on/coupled to the user1(preferably without damaging the surface outer surface thereof)

As also discussed above and shown inFIG.4, in some embodiments, the attachment portion12(and potentially the reservoir and dispenser portion14) may be configured such that the device10is worn by a user1directly on a passive portion of their skin3. The attachment portion12may thereby be configured to be biocompatible with a person's passive skin3, and the device10may be breathable or otherwise resistant to causing the user to sweat beneath the device12. For example, the device10may be configured to have an “invisible” feel when attached to a user's skin3. The device10may thereby be removably coupled to a passive portion of the skin3of the user1that is spaced from the active portion or point/portion of contact of the user1that the user wishes to apply the disinfectant20to via touching of the dispensing surface portion16. In use, the user1can thereby removably couple the device10directly to their skin3on a passive portion of the user1(such as but not limited to over the back of the user's hand, forearm, upper arm or thigh), and touch or wipe the dispensing surface portion16with one or more of their hands when the user1desires to disinfect their one or more of their hands (or another body portion or inanimate object touched by the user's1one or more hand). When the user1desires, the device10can be removed from the skin3of the user1(preferably without hurting, irritating or otherwise damaging the skin3).

As shown inFIGS.5A-5M, in some embodiments, the attachment portion12(and potentially the reservoir and dispenser portion14) may be configured such that the device10is worn by a user1directly on their active skin4or another area/surface of the user1to cover/replace the portion (at least partially) by the dispensing surface portion16. As noted above, the “active” portion4of the user1may comprise an area that touches/makes contact with at least one other portion of the user1, another person or an inanimate communal object that will/could be touched by another person to prevent the transmission/passing of a pathogen from the active skin portion/area4of the user1to the other portion(s) of the user1(e.g., the user's1eyes, nose or mouth), directly the another person, or indirectly to another person through the communal inanimate object. The attachment portion12may thereby be configured to be biocompatible with a person's active skin area4, and the device10may be breathable or otherwise resistant to causing the user to sweat beneath the device12. The device10may be removably coupled to an active skin portion4of the user1which the user wishes to apply the disinfectant20with. In use, the user1can thereby removably couple the device10directly to an active skin portion4of the user1(such as but not limited to over the palm and/or finger(s) of the user1), and the user1can touch or wipe the dispensing surface portion16as desired to dispense the disinfectant20. When the user1desires, the device10can be removed from the active skin portion/area4of the user1(preferably without hurting, irritating or otherwise damaging the active skin portion/area4).

As shown inFIG.5A, in some exemplary embodiments, the device10may be configured (e.g., shaped and sized) to removably couple to and extend over (e.g., cover) the palm and at least a portion of at least one finger4of a hand of a user1. As another example, in some embodiments the device10may be configured (e.g., shaped and sized) to removably couple to and extend over (e.g., cover) just a portion of the palm4of a hand of a user1, as shown inFIGS.5B-5E. In some other exemplary embodiments, the device10may be configured (e.g., shaped and sized) to removably couple to and extend over (e.g., cover) at least a portion of an interior side of a finger4of a hand of a user1, as shown inFIGS.5F-5H. As another example, as shown inFIGS.51-5K, in some embodiments the device10may be configured (e.g., shaped and sized) to removably couple to and extend over (e.g., cover) just a portion of the forearm4of an arm of a user1. In some other exemplary embodiments, the device10may be configured (e.g., shaped and sized) to removably couple to and extend over (e.g., cover) at least a portion of an elbow4of an arm of a user1, as shown inFIGS.5F-5H.

The device10may thus be configured (e.g., shaped and sized) to removably couple to and extend over an area of a user1that is likely to contact another individual or a surface that may be contacted by another individual so as to dispense a liquid or gel agent20, such as but not limited to a disinfectant, thereon/thereto. The device10may act as a barrier between the user1and the other individual or surface, and also act to carry forward the liquid or gel agent20to the other individual or surface.

In yet another embodiment, the device10, such as at least the attachment portion12, may be configured to attach to an inanimate object (not shown) that is not worn or carried by a user1. For example, the attachment portion12may be configured to removably (or fixedly) attach to a handle, knob, switch, arm rest, seat, steering wheel, transmission/shift lever, athletic equipment, medical equipment, office equipment, culinary equipment, military/defense equipment, packaging (e.g., a shipping or product packaging), furniture, pet product, or any other item or surface that is communal (i.e., likely to be touched by more than one person) or that is positioned within/near a communal space area, surface or item.

It is specifically noted that embodiments of the device10disclosed herein may be configured to attach/couple (removably or fixedly) to any surface of any object (living or inanimate). Embodiments of the device10may be used on any surface to provide on-demand access to the disinfectant20contained therein for any purpose (such as to provide to directly provide the disinfectant20to a surface/portion or indirectly provide the disinfectant20to a surface/portion).

In some embodiments, as shown inFIG.7, the device10may be configured such that the appearance of a portion of the device10, such as the dispensing surface portion16, changes as the volume of disinfectant20within the reservoir and dispenser portion14. In this way, the device10may automatically visually and/or tactically indicate the particular volume of the disinfectant20within the reservoir and dispenser portion14, and thereby available to the user via the dispensing surface portion16, at any particular time. In this way and as shown inFIG.7, as a device10A containing a first “full” volume of the disinfectant20A transitions to a device10B containing a second “medium” volume of the disinfectant20B, the color of at least a portion of the dispensing surface portion16(for example) may change. Similarly, as also shown inFIG.7, as the device10B containing the second “medium” volume of the disinfectant20B transitions to a device IOC containing a third “low” volume of the disinfectant20B (or no available disinfectant20), the color of at least a portion of the dispensing surface portion16(for example) may change again. It is noted that the device10may be configured to variably change colors as the volume of the disinfectant20changes, or may only change colors once when the level of disinfectant20is at least substantially depleted and/or the level available to a user is inadequate to disinfect (for example). For example, the reservoir and dispenser portion14and/or the disinfectant20may be configured to change color with changes in the temperature, pH and/or dryness/wetness (e.g., liquid vs. solid form) thereof. As the volume of the disinfectant20within the reservoir and dispenser portion14decreases (such as from being dispensed via the dispensing surface portion16, to a user and/or evaporating (or otherwise changing states), the temperature, pH and/or dryness/wetness (e.g., liquid/solid state) of the reservoir and dispenser portion14and/or the disinfectant20may change and cause a color change, such as with respect to a material/component/chemical/additive of or within the reservoir and dispenser portion14and/or the disinfectant20. In some embodiment, the reservoir and dispenser portion14and/or the disinfectant20may be configured to change color with time, independently of the actual volume of the disinfectant20. For example, the reservoir and dispenser portion14and/or the disinfectant20may include a pigment, ink dye or the like that degrades or absorbs over time such that the color thereof changes over time. In this way, the color of the device10can indicate to a user how long the device10has been in use, and thereby an indication of the potential state of the volume of the disinfectant20(e.g., the disinfectant20may evaporate over time).

As another example, the device10may be configured such that the size, shape, surface texture and/or other physical dimension/aspect of the device10changes as the volume of the disinfectant20within the reservoir and dispenser portion14decreases to provide a tactile indication of the level thereof. For example, the dispensing surface portion16may include raised bumps or the like that flatten/shorten as the volume of the disinfectant20within the reservoir and dispenser portion14decreases.

As noted above, the reservoir and dispenser portion of the on-demand dispensing devices of the present disclosure may include one or more layers or portions. For example, as discussed above with respect to the reservoir and dispenser portion14, the exemplary device10may include a dual/integral reservoir and dispenser layer or portion14that is configured as a reservoir that contains/holds the volume of the disinfectant20and a dispenser that forms the dispensing surface portion16and controls the amount of disinfectant20that flows/is present at the dispensing surface portion16and is transferred to a user when the user contacts/wipes the dispensing surface portion16.

An exemplary on-demand dispensing device110that includes separate and distinct reservoir and dispenser layers/portions is shown inFIG.8. The device110ofFIG.8is substantially similar to the device10described above with respect toFIG.1-7, and therefore like reference numerals preceded with “1” are used to indicate like components, aspects, functions, processes or functions, and the description above directed to thereto equally applies, and is not repeated for brevity and clarity purposes.

As shown inFIG.8, the device110includes a dispenser/dispensing portion or layer130overlying at least a portion of a reservoir layer or portion132. The reservoir layer or portion132is configured to contain the volume of disinfectant120therein. For example, as discussed above, the disinfectant120may be absorbed within the reservoir layer or portion132and/or the reservoir layer or portion132may form a pocket or cavity that contains the disinfectant120. The dispenser portion or layer130may be configured to control the release rate of the disinfectant120to/onto the dispensing surface portion116, and thereby to/onto the user, when the user contacts or wipes the dispensing surface portion116. For example, as shown inFIG.8, the dispenser portion or layer130may comprise pores, apertures, channels, cracks, valves, openings, pathways or other flowpaths132for the disinfectant120to flow or translate from the reservoir layer or portion132, through the dispenser portion or layer130, and to the dispensing surface portion116. The cross-sectional size, length/thickness, density, and/or total number, for example, of flowpaths132may be configured to allow/promote wicking/capillary action of the disinfectant120from the reservoir layer or portion132to/onto the dispensing surface portion116at a particular rate and, thereby, the release/dispense rate of the disinfectant120at the dispensing surface portion116. The dispenser portion or layer130is thereby configured to allow/promote movement of the disinfectant120therethrough (e.g., via capillary action) at a controlled rate to the dispensing surface portion116to keep it loaded/activated with the disinfectant120.

Another exemplary embodiment of an on-demand dispensing device210according to the present disclosure is shown inFIGS.9and10. The device210ofFIGS.9and10is substantially similar to the device10ofFIG.1-7and the device110ofFIG.8, and therefore like reference numerals preceded with “2” are used to indicate like components, aspects, functions, processes or functions, and the description above directed to thereto equally applies, and is not repeated for brevity and clarity purposes.

As shown inFIG.9, the device210includes a reservoir and dispenser portion214that includes a plurality of discrete solid, gel and/or encapsulated portions238that each comprise the disinfectant220. The discrete portions238are embedded or distributed within an inner portion236of the reservoir and dispenser portion214below the dispensing surface portion216. The discrete portions238are configured to selectively release at least some of the disinfectant220to allow the disinfectant220to travel to the dispensing surface portion216. For example, the discrete portions238may be configured to release disinfectant220upon the application of a particular pressure and/or temperature threshold. As shown inFIGS.9and10, the device210may be attached to a user or surface4, and the release mechanism may be applied to the device210to release the disinfectant220and, thereby, force or allow the disinfectant220to travel to the dispensing surface portion216(and thereby to a user therefrom).

As shown inFIG.10, in one example the discrete portions238may comprise encapsulated portions238that rupture and release the disinfectant220upon the application of pressure thereto. In such an embodiments, the device210may be coupled to a user's inner hand/palm4, for example, and the user can make a first to squeeze and “crush” the encapsulated portions238to release the disinfectant220. However, it is noted the device210may be configured and/or used with a myriad of differing applications and/or release mechanisms to release the disinfectant220from the discrete portions238.

Another exemplary embodiment of an on-demand dispensing device310according to the present disclosure is shown inFIG.11. The device310ofFIG.11is substantially similar to the device10ofFIG.1-7, the device110ofFIG.8and the device210ofFIGS.9and10, and therefore like reference numerals preceded with “3” are used to indicate like components, aspects, functions, processes or functions, and the description above directed to thereto equally applies, and is not repeated for brevity and clarity purposes.

As shown inFIG.11, the device310includes a plurality of stacked or overlying reservoir and dispenser portions/layers314. The reservoir and dispenser portions/layers314each include a back side surface318that overlies and is removably coupled/attached to the top side of an immediately underlying reservoir and dispenser portions/layers314(or the attachment layer or portion312). As noted above, the reservoir and dispenser portions/layers314may be comprise of one or more portions, layer and/or materials.

The top side surface of the upper most reservoir and dispenser portions/layers314of the device310comprises or forms the dispensing surface portion316, as shown inFIG.11. The reservoir and dispenser portions/layers314may be removably coupled to each other via any adhesive or mechanical connection (such as a hook and loop fastener) that is configured such that an uppermost exposed reservoir and dispenser portions/layers314can be manually removed from the device310(e.g., manually peeled off the device310) to expose the immediately underlying reservoir and dispenser portions/layers314when the volume of disinfectant320in the uppermost exposed reservoir and dispenser portions/layers314is depleted/dried.

Another exemplary embodiment of an on-demand dispensing device410according to the present disclosure is shown inFIG.12. The device410ofFIG.12is substantially similar to the device10ofFIG.1-7, the device110ofFIG.8, the device210ofFIGS.9and10and the device310ofFIG.11, and therefore like reference numerals preceded with “4” are used to indicate like components, aspects, functions, processes or functions, and the description above directed to thereto equally applies, and is not repeated for brevity and clarity purposes.

As shown inFIG.12, the on-demand disinfectant dispensing device410comprises at least one reservoir area442and at least one dispensing area440. The reservoir area442comprises an area of the reservoir and dispenser portion/layer414that comprises the volume of the disinfectant420, and the dispensing area440comprises an area of the reservoir and dispenser portion/layer414that is configured to control the release of the volume of the disinfectant420and comprises the dispensing surface portion416where the disinfectant420is ultimately released. For example, as shown inFIG.12, the dispensing area440may comprise a plurality of holes, pores or other passages432that are spaced from, but in communication with, the reservoir area442.

The device410is configured that the application of pressure on the reservoir area442forces disinfectant420from the reservoir area442and to and through the dispensing area440to the dispensing surface portion416. For example, as shown inFIG.12, the device410may be configured such that pressure applied on the reservoir area442along one or more particular directions may act to force the disinfectant420through the dispenser portion/layer414and to and through the apertures/passageways432of the dispensing area440. In this way, the device410may be configured to release/dispense the disinfectant420based on a the application of pressure (e.g., hand or finger swipe)on and/or along the dispensing area440to dispense the disinfectant420through the dispenser portion/layer414and to and through the apertures/passageways432of the dispensing area440. The trajectory/directional application of pressure/force on the reservoir area442toward the dispensing area440may be more effective in dispensing the disinfectant420or required to dispense the disinfectant420.

Another exemplary embodiment of an on-demand dispensing device510according to the present disclosure is shown inFIGS.13-15. The device510ofFIGS.13-15is substantially similar to the device10ofFIG.1-7, the device110ofFIG.8, the device210ofFIGS.9and10, the device310ofFIG.11and the device410ofFIG.12, and therefore like reference numerals preceded with “5” are used to indicate like components, aspects, functions, processes or functions, and the description above directed to thereto equally applies, and is not repeated for brevity and clarity purposes.

As shown inFIGS.13-15, the on-demand disinfectant dispensing device510comprises at least one reservoir and pump area542, at least one dispensing area540and at least one defined flowpath/channel544for the flow of the disinfectant520from the reservoir and pump area542to the dispensing area542. The reservoir and pump area542may comprise a volume of the disinfectant520contained within a defined flexible internal cavity, opening or pouch that it is fluid communication with at least one defined flowpath/channel544, as shown inFIGS.13-15. The reservoir and pump area542may form a raised area that is visually and/or tactically identifiable by a user. The flexible internal cavity of the reservoir and pump area542may be substantially sealed but for the at least one defined flowpath/channel544such that compression of the reservoir and pump area542forces the disinfectant520out from the cavity and into and through the at least one defined flowpath/channel544. As shown inFIG.14, the area surrounding the reservoir and pump area542, or at least positioned between the reservoir and pump area542and the reservoir and pump area542may be sealed off or blocked by a sealing portion546. As shown inFIG.15, the at least one defined flowpath/channel544may extend through the sealing portion546and is configured to contain and direct a flow of the disinfectant520from the of the flexible internal cavity of the reservoir and pump area542to the dispensing area542.

The dispensing area540may be configured to hold/contain a volume of the disinfectant520delivered from the reservoir and pump area542via the at least one flowpath/channel544and, ultimately, control the release/dispensing of the disinfectant520at the dispensing surface portion516, as discussed above. The reservoir and pump area542may thereby serve as an on-demand supply of the disinfectant520for the dispensing area540as the disinfectant520therein/thereof becomes depleted. In use, a user can apply pressure to the outside or top side519of the reservoir and pump area542to compress/pressurize the internal cavity thereof, and thereby force a portion of the volume of the disinfectant520from the internal cavity, into and through the at least one defined flowpath/channel544, and to the dispensing area542. In some embodiments, the dispensing area542is configured to control the rate of release of the disinfectant520from the dispensing surface portion516. In some embodiments, the application of pressure on the reservoir and pump area542may force the disinfectant520through the dispensing area542and release disinfectant520from the dispensing surface portion516.

Another exemplary embodiment of an on-demand dispensing device610according to the present disclosure is shown inFIG.16. The device510ofFIG.16is substantially similar to the device10ofFIG.1-7, the device110ofFIG.8, the device210ofFIGS.9and10, the device310ofFIG.11, the device410ofFIG.12and the device510ofFIGS.13-15, and therefore like reference numerals preceded with “6” are used to indicate like components, aspects, functions, processes or functions, and the description above directed to thereto equally applies, and is not repeated for brevity and clarity purposes.

As shown inFIG.16, the on-demand disinfectant dispensing device610comprises at least one reservoir and pump area642, at least one dispensing area640and at least one defined flowpath/channel644for the flow of the disinfectant620from the reservoir and pump area642to the dispensing area642and, ultimately, out of the dispensing surface portion616. As shown inFIG.16, the dispensing device610differs from the dispensing device610as it is configured for an active skin portion4of a user1. The pump area642is configured such that closing of the user's1hand/palm compresses the internal cavity thereof to compress/pressurize the cavity and thereby force the disinfectant620through a plurality of channels644to the dispensing area640. In some embodiments, the dispensing area640may comprise a plurality of spaced release points or areas.

The device610may be configured such that the disinfectant620is dispensed due to movement of the user1, such as but not limited to a haptic gesture of the user1. For example, as shown inFIG.16, the device610may be configured such that the reservoir and pump area642is positioned in a palm area of the device610(i.e., that is positioned on the user's1palm when the device610is attached to the user's inner hand4), and include a plurality of channels644extending to a plurality of dispensing areas640(such as near the user's1finger(s)). As shown inFIG.16, in some embodiments the device610may extend over the user's1palm and at least one finger when attached to the user's1inner hand4. In this way, a user1can selectively apply the disinfectant20to their palm and/or at least one finger simply by compressing their hand or making a first (i.e., compressing the internal cavity of the reservoir and pump area642) (or otherwise compressing the reservoir and pump area642). In one exemplary embodiment, the device610may also extend to at least a portion of the back of the user/s2hand4, such as extending over/around the tip of at least one finger of the user's1hand4.

Another exemplary embodiment of an on-demand dispensing device710according to the present disclosure is shown inFIG.17. The device610ofFIGS.13-15is substantially similar to the device10ofFIG.1-7, the device110ofFIG.8, the device210ofFIGS.9and10, the device310ofFIG.11, the device410ofFIG.12, the device510ofFIGS.13-15and the device610ofFIG.16, and therefore like reference numerals preceded with “7” are used to indicate like components, aspects, functions, processes or functions, and the description above directed to thereto equally applies, and is not repeated for brevity and clarity purposes.

The dispensing device710is substantially identical to the dispensing device610but for the inclusion of a plurality of reservoir and pump areas742(or a plurality of internal cavities of a reservoir and pump area742) and a plurality of portions that extend over a plurality of a user's1fingers when the device710is coupled to the user's inner hand4. As shown inFIG.17, the device710is may thereby be configured to suit any wearer (e.g., any body portion or any surface of any inanimate object) and any movement/re-arrangement of the device710to compress the reservoir and pump areas742and cause the disinfectant720to be selectively dispensed.

Another exemplary embodiment of an on-demand dispensing device810according to the present disclosure is shown inFIG.18. The device810ofFIG.18is substantially similar to the device10ofFIG.1-7, the device110ofFIG.8, the device210ofFIGS.9and10, the device310ofFIG.11, the device410ofFIG.12, the device510ofFIGS.13-15, the device610ofFIG.16and the device710ofFIG.17, and therefore like reference numerals preceded with “8” are used to indicate like components, aspects, functions, processes or functions, and the description above directed to thereto equally applies, and is not repeated for brevity and clarity purposes.

As shown inFIG.18, the reservoir and dispenser portion/layer814of the on-demand disinfectant dispensing device810comprises at least one (manually) flexible and porous polymer member comprising internal voids in communication with the outer dispenser surface portion816thereof. The member may be comprised of any flexible porous polymer. For example, the polymer member may be formed of silicone, polyurethane, hydrogel or a combination thereof. The member may form an elongate and/or sheet-like shape, and may be arranged into a roll form (which may facilitate the application of the device810). The member may be any shape and/or length to suit a particular surface.

Also shown inFIG.18, the polymer member of the device810includes a disinfectant agent820contained within the internal voids of the member. The member is configured such that the disinfectant820is naturally drawn to the outer dispenser surface portion816from within the internal voids, such as due to capillary action (and/or evaporation of the disinfectant820at the dispenser surface portion816).

In some embodiments, the device810may include an adhesive or attachment mechanism coupled to a backside of the polymer member configured to attach/affix the device810to a surface, as discussed above (and potentially a protective film thereover). In some other embodiments, the device810may be void of an adhesive or attachment mechanism coupled to a backside of the polymer member (which may be applied/coupled thereto just prior to being coupled to a surface, for example).

In some embodiments, the member may include perforations, cuts, gaps or the like (not shown) configured to allow a portion(s) of the member to be manually separated. In some embodiments, the device810may include a dispenser device that holds the member and allows the member to be dispensed therefrom. In some such embodiments, the dispenser device may include a cutting implement configured to selectively cut the member.

Another exemplary embodiment of an on-demand dispensing device910according to the present disclosure is shown inFIG.19. The device910ofFIG.19is substantially similar to the device10ofFIG.1-7, the device110ofFIG.8, the device210ofFIGS.9and10, the device310ofFIG.11, the device410ofFIG.12, the device510ofFIGS.13-15, the device610ofFIG.16, the device710ofFIG.17and the device810ofFIG.18, and therefore like reference numerals preceded with “9” are used to indicate like components, aspects, functions, processes or functions, and the description above directed to thereto equally applies, and is not repeated for brevity and clarity purposes.

As shown inFIG.19, the device910includes a pocket portion950with an internal cavity957and the reservoir portion932that contains a disinfectant920therein configured to couple (e.g., removably) within the internal cavity957. In some embodiments, the pocket portion950may be formed of or comprise a backing layer or portion952that is configured to prevent the disinfectant920from passing therethrough. For example, the backing layer or portion952may be waterproof or water resistant, as shown inFIG.19. As also shown inFIG.19, the pocket portion950may include a front portion954. The front portion954and the backing portion952may cooperate to form the internal cavity957therebetween, as shown inFIG.19.

In some embodiments, the front portion954may include or define an opening or window such that an outer surface of the reservoir portion932is exposed when the reservoir portion932is positioned within the pocket portion950. In such an embodiments, the reservoir portion932may comprise the reservoir portion and the dispensing portion914, as discussed above. In this way, the outer surface of the reservoir portion932may define the disinfectant dispensing surface916.

In some other embodiments (not shown), the front portion954may extend over at least a substantial portion of the outer surface of the reservoir portion932when the reservoir portion932is positioned within the pocket portion950. In such an embodiment, the reservoir portion932may comprise the reservoir portion of the device910as discussed above, and the front portion954may comprise (and thus be configured as) the dispensing portion914of the device910, as discussed above. In this way, the outer surface of the front portion954may define the disinfectant dispensing surface916.

The backside of the pocket portion950may include the attachment layer or portion912of the device910and be configured to couple (removably or fixedly) to any myriad of surfaces, as discussed above.

Another exemplary embodiment of an on-demand dispensing device1010according to the present disclosure is shown inFIGS.20and21. The device1010ofFIGS.20and21is substantially similar to the device10ofFIG.1-7, the device110ofFIG.8, the device210ofFIGS.9and10, the device310ofFIG.11, the device410ofFIG.12, the device510ofFIGS.13-15, the device610ofFIG.16, the device710ofFIG.17, the device810ofFIG.18and the device910ofFIG.19, and therefore like reference numerals preceded with “10” are used to indicate like components, aspects, functions, processes or functions, and the description above directed to thereto equally applies, and is not repeated for brevity and clarity purposes.

As shown inFIGS.20and21, the device1010is substantially similar to the device910discussed above with respect toFIG.19. Device1010differs from the device910in that the pocket portion1050is integrated into another object2, such as a clothing item or other item that would be worn or carried by a user. As shown inFIGS.20and21, the front portion1054of the pocket portion1050defines a window or opening1056such that the outer surface of the reservoir portion1032is exposed when the reservoir portion1032is positioned within the internal cavity1057of the pocket portion950. The reservoir portion1032thereby comprises the reservoir portion of the device1010, and the front portion1054comprises (and is thus configured as) the dispensing portion1014of the device101. The outer surface of the front portion1054also thereby defines the disinfectant dispensing surface1016, as shown inFIGS.20and21.

Another exemplary embodiment of an on-demand dispensing device1110according to the present disclosure is shown inFIG.22. The device1110ofFIG.22is substantially similar to the device10ofFIG.1-7, the device110ofFIG.8, the device210ofFIGS.9and10, the device310ofFIG.11, the device410ofFIG.12, the device510ofFIGS.13-15, the device610ofFIG.16, the device710ofFIG.17, the device810ofFIG.18, the device910ofFIG.19and the device1010ofFIGS.20and21, and therefore like reference numerals preceded with “11” are used to indicate like components, aspects, functions, processes or functions, and the description above directed to thereto equally applies, and is not repeated for brevity and clarity purposes.

As shown inFIG.22, the device1110is substantially similar to the device1010discussed above with respect toFIGS.1920and21. Device1110differs from the device1010in that the front portion1154extends over at least a substantial portion of the outer surface of the reservoir portion1132when the reservoir portion1132is positioned within the internal cavity1157of the pocket portion1150. The reservoir portion1132comprises the reservoir portion of the device1110as discussed above, and the front portion1154comprises (and thus is configured as) the dispensing portion1114of the device1110, as discussed above. In this way, the outer surface of the front portion1154defines the disinfectant dispensing surface1116.

In some exemplary embodiments, the present disclosure provides for on-demand agent (e.g., disinfectant) dispensing devices and kits, and related methods utilizing such device and kits, which can be removably affixed to an object (such as a user or a surface of an inanimate object) that provide easy, available access to a supply of the agent over an extended period of time. The devices are configured as a patch that is configured to efficiently provide the agent on an on-demand basis via a step of apply pressure to or compressing the patch in its thickness direction (and potential along a length of the patch, such as a wiping or swiping motion/pathway).

The on-demand agent dispensing patches provide a simple, cost effective way to dispense the agent. The patches are self-contained, and can be used with any agent that can be applied to a “dry” patch, while providing a no spill dispensing solution that does not necessitate pouring or spraying the agent prior to each application or dispensing. In some embodiments, the patch may be configured to be removably affixed to a user, such as to the user's skin or the user's clothing (or any other inanimate object carried or worn by the user). In such a configuration, the on-demand agent dispensing patch provides a wearable device for dispensing the agent. The on-demand agent dispensing wearable devices may be configured to be removably affixed to a contact of a user or object that would benefit from having the agent thereon or thereat, such as on the inside of a user's hand (e.g., on the palm and/or fingers) with the agent being a disinfectant. In this way, the active on-demand agent dispensing wearable patch can be applied over an “active” portion of the user (e.g., a user's elbow, palm, finger, etc.) or object and replace the portion with the outer surface of the patch.

In some embodiments, the on-demand agent dispensing patch may be configured to be wearable such that it is removably affixed to a passive portion of the user's skin (or an object worn/carried by the user) (or on an inanimate object remote from the user) that is spaced from the point/portion of contact of the user, to allow for selective application of the agent via contact of the outer face of the patch via a user pressing on/compressing the patch. For example, a passive on-demand agent dispensing wearable patch may be removably affixed to the back of a user's hand or on a forearm, or on their clothing, and the user may swipe their finger(s)/hand on/over the exposed outer face of the patch to dispense the agent thereon. In such a passive dispensing embodiment, the on-demand agent dispensing wearable patch provides quick and discrete on-demand access to the agent where swiping/contacting the device causes the agent to be dispensed on/to the person's point/portion of contact (e.g., their hand(s) or other skin surface).

The on-demand agent dispensing patch disclosed herein can thereby be applied to an active or passive surface portion of a user (or an object) to provide the agent thereon/thereat. In this way, when the agent is a disinfectant, the on-demand dispensing patch can provide an amount/level of disinfectant to a user.

FIGS.23-33illustrate another exemplary agent dispensing patch device1210according to the present disclosure. The device1210is substantially similar to the device10ofFIG.1-7, the device110ofFIG.8, the device210ofFIGS.9and10, the device12310ofFIG.11, the device410ofFIG.12, the device510ofFIGS.13-15, the device610ofFIG.1216, the device710ofFIG.17, the device810ofFIG.18, the device910ofFIG.19, the device1010ofFIGS.1220and21, and the device1110ofFIG.22, and therefore like reference numerals preceded with “12” are used to indicate like components, aspects, functions, processes or functions, and the description above directed to thereto equally applies, and is not repeated for brevity and clarity purposes.

As noted above, the agent may be any liquid or gelatinous agent that would benefit from. or lend itself to, being available on demand over a period of time, and being dispensed in doses or relatively small volumes. For example, the patch device1210may be used with a liquid or gelatinous sanitizing/disinfecting agent (i.e., a sanitizer or disinfectant) so that the sanitizing/disinfecting agent is available on demand to a user or an extended period of time, and a volume there can be dispensed for use easily and quickly from the patch device1210without having to open or otherwise access a container or package of the sanitizing/disinfecting agent.

As shown inFIGS.23-25, in some embodiments, the on-demand agent dispensing patch device1210may be a flexible patch configured to contain, and provide on-demand dispensing of, the agent via compression of the patch in a thickness direction thereof.

As shown inFIGS.23-25, in some embodiments, the on-demand agent dispensing patch device1210may include at least one reservoir dispenser portion or layer1211and at least one attachment portion or layer1214. The attachment layer1214may extend beneath, or underlie, the reservoir dispenser portion1211. The reservoir dispenser portion1211may thereby extend over the attachment layer1214in a thickness direction such that a top outer exposed face1220of the reservoir dispenser portion or layer1211forms the top outer exposed face of the patch device1210onto which the agent is applied, and the reservoir dispenser portion1211may be configured to absorb, so as to contain, the agent. The on-demand agent dispensing patch device1210may further include at least one backer layer1240positioned between the attachment layer1214and the reservoir dispenser portion1211in the thickness direction, as shown inFIGS.23-25. The backer layer1240may be impervious to the agent such that the backer layer1240prevents the agent from interacting with the attachment layer1214. As explained further below, the attachment layer1214may comprise an adhesive layer, and the backer layer1240may thereby prevent the agent from deteriorating or interfering with the adhesive. Further, the backer layer1240may prevent the agent from penetrating through the patch device1210in the thickness direction and interacting with the object that the patch device is affixed to, and thereby aid in maintaining or containing the agent in the reservoir dispenser portion1211. The backer layer1240may also provide a consistent solid surface to apply to couple with the attachment layer1214.

As explained further below, the patch device1210may be provided to user “dry” such that the reservoir dispenser portion1211(and the other portions of the patch device1210) is void of the agent absorbed therein. For example, the reservoir dispenser portion1211(and the other portions of the patch device1210) may be completely void of the agent. In such embodiments, the patch device1210may form part of a device, system or kit that includes the patch device1210and a container of the agent that is separate and distinct from the patch device1210, as discussed further below with reference toFIGS.1230and1231.

In some other embodiments, the reservoir dispenser portion1211(and the other portions of the patch device1210) may not have the agent absorbed therein, but the agent may be contained within a manually breakable encapsulation that is provided in, or adjacent to, the reservoir dispenser portion1211such that a user can manually break the encapsulation to release the agent and allow the reservoir dispenser portion1211to absorb the agent so that the agent is contained within the reservoir dispenser portion1211. The encapsulation may be a manually breakable shell or envelope. For example, in one exemplary embodiment, the encapsulation may be a foil cover or envelope, a polymer shell or container, or a combination thereof, in whole or in part.

The attachment portion1214may comprise an attachment side or surface1215that is configured to affix/couple the patch device1210to an object (removably or fixedly) (e.g., a user skin or a surface of an inanimate object, as described above and further below). A back side42of the backer layer1240may be coupled to and overlie at least a portion of a front side18of the attachment portion1214, as shown inFIGS.23-25. Similarly, a back side13/17of the reservoir dispenser portion1211may be coupled to and overlie at least a portion of a front side41of the backer layer1240, as shown inFIGS.23-25. The agent reservoir dispenser portion1211is configured to control a dispense rate (i.e., time release) of the volume of an agent to a user at an exposed outer dispensing surface portion1220thereof when a user compresses the agent reservoir dispenser portion1211in thickness direction. In some embodiments, the agent reservoir dispenser portion1211may be refillable after one or more dispensing by applying a volume of the agent to the exposed outer dispensing surface portion1220to allow the agent reservoir dispenser portion1211to absorb the applied volume of the agent.

The patch device1210(e.g., the attachment portion1214, the backer layer1240, and the agent reservoir dispenser portion1211) may be of any size and any shape. In some embodiments, the patch device1210may be relatively flat or thin in a thickness direction (e.g., comprise a patch, sheet or like arrangement). In some embodiments, the size and/or shape of the patch device1210may correspond to a particular surface/object to which it can be removably coupled to. In this way, the patch device1210may be configured to a particular usage (e.g., shaped and sized to removably attach to a particular object or body portion of a user). The patch device1210(e.g., the attachment portion1214and the agent reservoir dispenser portion1211) may be relatively flexible, such as easily manually flexible.

The attachment portion1214may comprise an adhesive layer configured to removably couple the patch to a surface, the adhesive layer defining the inner or back face/attachment side1215of the patch device1210. As shown inFIGS.23-25, the attachment side1215of the attachment portion1214may define the backside or underside of the patch device1210when in use, such that the attachment side1215defines a backside attachment surface of the patch device1210that is configured to abut or overly another surface when the patch device1210is coupled thereto. In some embodiments, the attachment portion1214may include an adhesive on (or that forms) the attachment surface1215that is configured to removably couple the patch device1210to a surface.

In some embodiments, the attachment portion1214may include an adhesive that is configured to removably couple the patch device1210to an inanimate object and/or a user (e.g., skin or clothing of a user). In some such embodiments, the adhesive may comprise a pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA). In some such embodiments, the attachment portion1214may be configured to directly removably attach to skin of a user via a biocompatible (and/or medical grade) adhesive, such as a biocompatible PSA, and/or an alcohol resistant adhesive. In some embodiments, the adhesive of the attachment portion1214may comprise an acrylic adhesive, an epoxy adhesive, a styrene block co-polymer adhesive or a combination thereof. In some such embodiments, the adhesive of the attachment portion1214may comprise an acrylate, such as methacrylates, epoxy diacrylates (i.e., a vinyl resin) or a combination thereof. In some such embodiments, the adhesive attachment portion1214may comprise an acrylic-based pressure-sensitive adhesive. In some embodiments, the adhesive of the attachment portion1214may comprise spirit gum (mastic), matte spirit gum, liquid latex, thickened latex, flexible collodion or a combination thereof. In some such embodiments, the adhesive may comprise a biodegradable, natural and/or organic adhesive. In some embodiments, the tack, adhesion, shear strength and breathability of the adhesive of the attachment portion1214may be configured such that the patch device1210is biocompatible with respect to a user's skin.

In some embodiments, the attachment portion1214may be formed of an adhesive that covers, surrounds or is otherwise integrated with a scrim layer. The adhesive-scrim construct may form an integrated adhesive-scrim layer that is laid or applied to the backside1242of the backer layer1240or the back side1213/1217of the agent reservoir dispenser portion1211, and coupled thereto via the adhesive.

In some other embodiments (not shown), the attachment portion1214may include a mechanical mechanism and/or physical configuration operative to removably attach the device to a surface or object. For example, the attachment portion1214may include and/or comprise a strap, hook-and-loop (or hook-and-hook) fastener, snap fastener, button, strap, elastic, suction cup/member, zipper, threaded post/aperture, magnet or any other fastener mechanism that is configured to removably couple the patch device1210to another surface/object. In some embodiments, the attachment portion1214comprises a clip or flap member that extends from the back face It is noted that the particular design and configuration can of the attachment portion1214can take on any form with respect to a particular surface/object sufficient to removable couple the patch device1210to the surface/object.

As shown inFIGS.24and25, in some embodiments, the patch device1210may include a removable attachment protective film or liner1230extending over the back side1215of the attachment layer1214. An inner side1232of the attachment protective liner1230may be configured to cover and protect the attachment layer1214prior to use (or when otherwise not in use), as shown inFIGS.24and25. As also shown inFIGS.24and25, an outer or back side1231of the protective liner1230may define the outer back side of the patch device1210prior to being affixed to a surface (object/person). The protective liner1230may thereby be configured to be manually removed from the attachment layer1214(e.g., peeled off) such that the attachment layer1214remains coupled to the patch device1210and is effective in coupling the patch device1210to a surface. In some embodiments, the protective liner1230may comprise a plastic/polymer, coated paper, metallic/metalized layer (e.g., a foil layer or aluminized material layer) or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the protective liner1230may include a tab to aide in manually removing (e.g., peeling) the protective liner1230from the attachment surface1215of the adhesive layer1214, as shown inFIGS.23and24.

As noted above, in some embodiments, the patch device1210may include at least one at least one backer layer or film1240positioned between the attachment layer1214and the agent reservoir dispenser portion1211in the thickness direction, as shown inFIGS.23-25. The at least one backer layer1240may be substantially impervious to the agent. The backer layer1240may support the attachment mechanism1214(e.g., an adhesive and/or mechanical fastener) (i.e., the attachment mechanism may be coupled to bottom/back side1215of the backer layer). Further, the agent reservoir dispenser portion1211may be coupled to and overly (e.g., directly overly) a top/upper side of the backer layer1240, as shown inFIGS.23-25.

In some embodiments, the backer layer1240comprises at least one layer of a fabric (woven or non-woven), plastic or latex. For example, the backer layer1240may comprise a breathable fabric, such as a woven (or non-woven) nylon, polyester or Gore-Tex layer. In some embodiments, the backer layer1240may be flexible, and may comprise a water absorbable and/or air permeable fabric layer (particularly in embodiments of the patch device1210for use directly on the skin of a user, as described further below). In some other embodiments, the backer layer1240may be substantially impervious to the agent and to air. In some embodiments, the backer layer1240may comprise a solid sheet of material, such as at least one polymer layer, film or sheet. In some such embodiments, the backer layer1240may comprises a polyethylene or polypropylene layer, film or sheet. In some embodiments, the backer layer1240may comprise at least one polyethylene layer, polypropylene layer, styrene layer, polyetheretherketone layer, acrylic layer, polyvinyl chloride layer, polyurethane layer, Teflon (Polytetrafluoroethylene) layer, syrlyn layer or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the backer layer1240may comprise a thickness of 0.5-3 mm, such as about 1 mm.

In some embodiments, the patch device1210may comprise a dispenser protective liner, film or layer (not shown) extending over the top or outer dispensing surface1220of the agent reservoir dispenser portion1211. An inner side of the dispenser protective liner may be configured to cover and protect the agent reservoir dispenser portion1211prior to use (or when otherwise not in use). An outer or top/front side of the protective liner may define the outer front/top side of the patch device1210prior to use thereof (e.g., prior to dispensing and/or an application of agent applied to the agent reservoir dispenser portion1211). The dispenser protective liner may thereby be configured to cover and protect the dispensing surface portion1220prior to use (or when otherwise not in use). In some embodiments, the dispenser protective liner may comprise a plastic/polymer or metallic/metalized layer (and potentially an adhesive). Removal of the dispenser protective liner may thereby activate the patch device1210for use.

In some embodiments, the dispensing surface portion1220(and/or the outer surface of the protective film liner) may include a visual and/or tactile indication (not shown), or be configured such that a visual and/or tactile indication can be drawn or otherwise formed thereon. For example, the dispensing surface portion1220(and/or the outer surface of the protective film liner) may include a logo, name, trademark or other visual indication that may enhance the aesthetic look and/or feel of the patch device1210. As another example, the outer surface of the cover or protective film liner may be configured as a paper, chalkboard or whiteboard type configuration to allow for personalization of the patch device1210. In some embodiments, the outer surface of the cover or protective liner comprises at least one of a visible light reflective material and an illumination device thereon. In some embodiment the protective liner may include a tab to aide in manually removing (e.g., peeling) the protective liner from the patch device1210/agent reservoir dispenser portion1211.

The agent reservoir dispenser portion1211may comprise one or more layers and/or more materials. In some embodiments, the agent reservoir dispenser portion1211may comprise a single layer comprised of one or more materials. In some other embodiments, as discussed above and further below, the agent reservoir dispenser portion1211may comprise one or more reservoir layers or portions1212and one or more dispenser layers or portions1216that is/are separate and distinct from the one or more agent reservoir layers or portions1212.

As shown inFIGS.23-25, in some embodiments, the agent reservoir dispenser portion1211of the patch device1210may include a dispenser layer1216extending over at least one reservoir layer12. The reservoir layer1212is configured to absorb and retain the agent therein, and overlies the attachment layer1214in the thickness direction. The dispenser layer1216may overly the reservoir layer1212in thickness direction, as shown inFIGS.23-25. The dispenser layer1216may comprise a plurality of solid portions and an array of a plurality of openings extending through a thickness thereof, and be configured to inhibit evaporation of the agent, and control a flow of the agent from the agent reservoir dispenser portion1211(and in particular the reservoir layer1212) upon the compression of the patch device1210in the thickness direction when the agent is contained within the at least one reservoir layer1212. The solid portions of the at least one dispenser layer1216and portions of the at least one reservoir layer1212underlying the plurality of openings of the at least one dispenser layer1216may define outer face1220of the patch device1210(when the protective liner is removed, if provided).

The agent reservoir dispenser portion1211is configured to contain the volume of an agent. For example, an agent may be absorbed into the agent reservoir dispenser portion1211(e.g., the agent reservoir dispenser portion1211may comprise an absorbent pad, layer or portion). As another example, the agent reservoir dispenser portion1211may form at least one cavity, opening or cell that contains an agent. The agent reservoir dispenser portion1211is also configured to dispense an agent at the dispensing surface portion1220to a user who compresses the dice1210, such as wiping across a portion of the dispensing surface portion1220. At least a portion of the agent reservoir dispenser portion1211thereby automatically controls the speed and duration of the release/flow of the agent at/to the outer dispensing surface portion1220(and thereby to a user on an on-demand basis). For example, the agent reservoir dispenser portion1211may be configured to draw or otherwise provide a portion of the volume of an agent at or to the dispensing surface portion1220such that when a user touches or wipes the dispensing surface portion1220, some of an agent transfers to the user.

In some embodiments, the reservoir and dispensing functions or processes of the agent reservoir dispenser portion1211may be accomplished by a common layer or portion of the agent reservoir dispenser portion1211. In some other embodiments, the reservoir and dispensing functions or processes of the reservoir and dispensing functions or processes may be accomplished by differing layers or portions of the agent reservoir dispenser portion1211.

As discussed above and shown inFIGS.23-25, in some embodiments, the agent reservoir dispenser portion1211may comprise at least one reservoir layer or portion1212that is configured to absorb and retain the agent therein. In some embodiments, the at least one reservoir layer or portion1212may comprise a nonwoven absorbent fabric layer. For example, in one embodiment, the at least one reservoir layer1212may be formed of a fabric layer of non-woven polymer fibers, such as non-woven polyethylene and/or polypropylene fibers. In some embodiments, the at least one reservoir layer or portion1212may comprise a natural or synthetic non-woven fabric layer. The at least one reservoir layer1212may comprise one or more layers of polymer fibers, cotton fibers, silicone fibers, hydrogel or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the at least one reservoir layer or portion1212may comprise one or more layers of a fabric, Gore-Tex, gauze, an absorbing gel, a polymer, paper, a foam or a combination thereof.

In some embodiments, the at least one reservoir layer or portion1212may be formed of a (woven or non-woven) cloth or fabric (e.g., a cotton, nylon, polyester or the like layer/portion), Gore-Tex, gauze, absorbing gel (e.g., a hydrogel), flashspun high-density polyethylene (e g , Tyvek), porous/filter paper, plastic film, foam, hydrocolloid, alginate, polysaccharide pastes, granules and/or beads, or a combination thereof. For example, is some embodiments the reservoir portion1212may comprise one or more layers of cotton, polyester, silicone, polyurethane, polyamide, polyethylene, hydrogel or a combination thereof. In some such embodiments, the reservoir portion1212may include a cotton fabric layer or portion, a nylon fabric layer or portion, a polyester fabric layer or portion, a flashspun high-density polyethylene fiber layer or portion, a hydrogel layer or portion, a flexible polyamide net coated with silicone layer or portion, a hydrogel layer or portion formed of hydrophilic polymers, or a combination thereof.

In some embodiments, the at least one reservoir layer or portion1212may be configured to absorb and retain within the range of about 2 grams and about 50 grams of the agent, and/or have a detached agent capacity within the range of about 1,000 g/mm2 and about 2,500 g/mm2. In some embodiments, the at least one reservoir layer1212comprises an agent absorbency rate of at least 5 g/sec for at least the first 5 seconds of water contact. The at least one reservoir layer or portion1212can be configured such that when the agent is contained/absorbed therein, a compressive force acting in the thickness direction and applied to the outer dispensing surface1220of the patch device1210of at least 1 gram/mm2 causes the agent to flow through from the at least one reservoir layer or portion1212and onto the outer dispensing surface1220(potentially trough apertures in an outer dispenser layer1216, as discussed further below) and/or an onto an object at the outer dispensing surface1220.

As discussed above and shown inFIGS.23-25, in some embodiments, the agent reservoir dispenser portion1211may comprise at least one dispenser layer or portion1216comprising a plurality of solid portions and an array of a plurality of openings or apertures extending through a thickness thereof, the at least one dispenser layer1216configured to inhibit evaporation of the agent, and control a flow of the agent from the at least one reservoir layer12, upon the compression of the patch device1210in the thickness direction when the agent is contained within the at least one reservoir layer.

The at least one dispenser layer1212may comprise at least one perforated or micro porous film or layer. In some embodiments, the at least one dispenser layer1212comprises a sheet or layer of material that is impervious to the agent and/or impervious to air. In some embodiments, the at least one dispenser layer1212comprises a polymer layer. In some embodiments, the at least one dispenser layer1212comprises at least one polyethylene layer, polypropylene layer, styrene layer, polyetheretherketone layer, acrylic layer, polyvinyl chloride layer, polyurethane layer, Teflon (Polytetrafluoroethylene) layer, syrlyn layer or a combination thereof.

In some embodiments, the solid portions of the at least one dispenser layer1212may comprise within the range of about 1210% and about 65% of the total area of the outer dispensing face/side1220of the patch device1210. In some embodiments, the plurality of openings of the at least one dispenser layer1212comprise a total area within the range of about 50 mm2 and about 12300 mm2 at the outer dispensing face/side1220of the patch device1210. In some embodiments, each of the plurality of openings of the at least one dispenser layer1212comprise a total area within the range of about 0.05 mm2 and about 0.3 mm2 at the outer dispensing face/side1220of the patch device1210.

At least the dispensing portion1212of the agent reservoir dispenser portion1211may be configured to control the amount and/or rate at which an agent moves or is drawn therethrough (e.g., via capillary action) and to the dispensing surface portion1220. The agent reservoir dispenser portion1211is thereby configured to meter/control the release or dispensing of an agent to/from/at the dispensing surface portion1220. For example, at least one of the pore/perforation size, pore/perforation count/number, density and thickness of the at least one dispenser layer12, and capillary action of the agent reservoir dispenser portion1211, may be configured to control the amount and/or rate at which an agent moves or is drawn to and through the at least one reservoir layer/portion1212and the at least one dispenser layer1216to the dispensing surface portion1220. The agent reservoir dispenser portion1211may be configured such that a particular dosage of an agent flows through the agent reservoir dispenser portion1211and the dispensing surface portion1220when a certain pressure (e.g., a certain magnitude, area, direction, etc.) is applied thereto by a user such that the particular dosage of an agent is transferred to the dispensing surface portion1220(and thus a user or surface applying the compression/pressure) thereby.

In some embodiments, the patch device1210(formed of the agent reservoir dispenser portion1211(e.g., comprising the at least one reservoir layer/portion1212and the at least one dispenser layer/portion1216), the at least one backer layer/portion1240and at least one attachment layer/portion1214) being saturated with a liquid or gelatinous agent, such as those disclosed herein, is configured such that the agent is available/dispensable at the dispensing surface portion1220via touching or swiping of the dispensing surface portion1220by a user for at least 2 hours, at least 3 hours, at least 4 hours, at least 5 hour or at least 6 hours after the dispensing surface portion1220is initially exposed to air. In some embodiments, the patch device1210is configured such that when a liquid or gelatinous agent, such as those disclosed herein, is absorbed within the at least one reservoir layer1212, the patch device1210is configured such that no more than 5 grams of the agent evaporates over 1.5 hours in an ambient environment of non-moving/stagnant air at 1220 degrees Celsius.

The agent may be any biocompatible disinfectant (i.e., safe and effective for use with humans, such as on human skin), such as any topical disinfectant effective in killing and/or preventing reproduction of disease causing pathogens (such as viruses and bacteria, for example) when an agent and the pathogens physically interact. An agent may be effective on disinfecting a person's skin and in addition to the surface of an inanimate object (such as a surface comprising plastic, metal, glass, paper, carboard, etc.). For example, an agent may comprise an alcohol sanitizer and/or a non-alcohol sanitizer. In some embodiments, the agent may comprise a disinfectant comprising ethyl, isopropyl, ethanol (ethyl alcohol), triclosan, triclocarban, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the agent may comprise a disinfectant comprising ethanol (ethyl alcohol). In some embodiments, the agent may comprise a dynamic viscosity within the range of about 4 (Pa·s)(m2/s) and about 1215 (Pa·s)(m2/s) at 1220 degrees Celsius. In some embodiments, the agent may comprise a medicant or vitamin, insecticide, fragrance, food product, cleaning product, paint and/or oil.

It is also specifically disclosed herein that although embodiments of the on-demand dispensing devices (and related methods) of the present disclosure are described with respect to containing and dispensing a disinfectant (i.e., on-demand disinfectant dispensing devices), the devices may equally be employed to dispense any other solid, liquid or gel agent. For example, the devices may contain and be configured to dispense any pleasant or foul odorous and/or tasteful material (e.g., perfume, attractant/detractant-repellant (e.g., bug or insect repellant, etc.). As another example, the devices may contain and be configured to dispense a skin lotion (e.g., moisturizer, sunscreen, etc.), antiperspirant/deodorant, medication/medicine, lubricant, friction-enhancing material (e.g., a sticky or gritty material), any other biocompatible material, biohazard material or a combination thereof. In some such embodiments, the medication/medicine may be a medicant, a vitamin (vitamin C, B12, etc.) or supplement (e.g., caffeine, nicotine, etc.), a cannabinoid (e.g., cannabidiol (CBD)), delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) or a food product (e.g., sugar, candy, etc.). As a further example, the devices may contain and be configured to dispense a paint. As another example, the devices may contain and be configured to dispense a cleaning product. As another example, the devices may contain and be configured to dispense a food product or foodstuff

The layers or portions of the patch device1210may be coupled together via any means, such as any mechanical and/or chemical mode or method. In some embodiments, the layers or portions of the patch device1210are adhered to each other. In some embodiments, the layers or portions of the patch device1210are bonded to each other. In some such embodiments, the layers or portions of the patch device1210are bonded to each other via the materials making up the layers or portions. For example, in some embodiments, at least some of the adjacent layers or portions of the patch device1210may be bonded to each other via the layers or portions being heated above their melting or softening points and becoming bonded together. In some such embodiments, the at least one reservoir layer1212and the at least one dispenser layer1216, and/or the at least one reservoir layer1212and the at least one backer layer1240, may be heat, radio-frequency and/or ultrasonic welded together. In some embodiments, if the at least one reservoir layer12, the at least one dispenser layer1216and/or the at least one backer layer1240are formed of more than one overlapping layers, such layers may be bonded together.

As shown inFIGS.26-28, in some embodiments, the patch device1210may be bonded or adhered together such that an outer peripheral portion60is compressed together as compared to an interior or central portion of the patch device1210. The outer peripheral portion60may thereby define a total/maximum thickness T1that is less than that of the interior or central portion of the patch device1210. In some embodiments, the outer peripheral portion60may be formed via at least some of the layers/portions of the patch device1210being compressed and bonded together, such as via heat, radio-frequency and/or ultrasonic welded together.

In some embodiments, the patch device1210may define a total/maximum thickness within the range of about 0.05 mm and about 3 mm. In some embodiments, the outer peripheral portion60may thereby define a total/maximum thickness T1that less than 75%, such as about 50%, that of the interior or central portion of the patch device1210.

The periphery of the patch device1210may define any shape and size. For example, as shown inFIGS.26and27, in one exemplary embodiment the patch device1210may define an oval or oblong shape such that a length of the patch device1210is greater than a width of the patch device1210(such as a width of within the range of 1 inch to 4 inches, and a length of 1.5 to 1210 inches). In some other exemplary embodiments (not shown), the patch device1210may define a circular shape (e.g., with a diameter within the range of 1 inch to 4 inches, or within the range of 1 inch to 2.5 inches).

As shown inFIGS.22-28, a kit, system or device according to the present disclosure may include one patch device1210, or may include a plurality of patch devices1210as shown inFIGS.29and1230. Further, as noted above, the one or more patch devices1210may or may not include an agent incorporated into the patch device1210. For example, the one or more patch devices1210may be entirely void of an agent to be dispensed, or at least void of an agent being absorbed in the reservoir dispenser portion1211(e.g., absorbed in the at least one reservoir layer12).

As shown inFIG.29, in some embodiments, a kit, system or device a kit, system or device according to the present disclosure may include a plurality of the patch devices1210provided or coupled to a substrate or carrier material1262. In some embodiments, the plurality of the patch devices1210may be coupled to the substrate or carrier material1262via the attachment portion1214thereof (e.g., an adhesive layer). In some other embodiments, the plurality of the patch devices1210may be coupled to the substrate or carrier material1262via an additional adhesive, member or mechanism.

As shown inFIG.1230, in some embodiments a kit, system or device according to the present disclosure may include one or more of the patch devices1210(e.g., a plurality of the patch devices1210) and a container1266of an agent to be dispensed by the one or more patch devices1210. For example, as disclosed above, the agent may be a disinfectant/sanitizer. In such embodiments, the one or more patch devices1210can be provided void of the agent, and the agent can be applied to a patch device1210when an on-demand dispensing supply of the agent is desired. For example, as shown inFIG.1231, a “dry” patch device1210devoid of the agent may be attached or coupled to a surface, such as adhered to a user, and the container1266of the agent may be utilized by the user to apply a volume of the agent to the dispensing surface1220so that the agent is absorbed into the reservoir dispenser portion1211(e.g., absorbed into the at least one reservoir layer1212).

The container1266can thereby be separate and distinct from the one or more patch devices1210, and the one or more patch devices1210can be provided and stored prior to use with the agent reservoir dispenser portion1211(and the other portions) of the one or more patch devices1210being void of the agent, such as the agent not being absorbed in the at least one reservoir layer1212thereof.

In an alternative embodiment, one or more containers1266of an agent may be integrated into each of the one or more patch devices1210such that the agent is contained and not absorbed in the at least one reservoir layer12, but configured such that release of the agent form the container causes the agent to flow into/be absorbed by the agent reservoir dispenser portion1211(e.g., the at least one reservoir layer1212). For example, the one or more containers1266of an agent may be embedded within, or positioned adjacent or near, the agent reservoir dispenser portion1211(e.g., the at least one reservoir layer1212) of a patch device1210. As also described above, in such embodiments, the one or more containers1266may be manually breakable or openable so that the agent can be selectively manually released from the one or more containers1266.

After a volume of the agent is provided on the patch device1210via the container1266, and the agent (e.g., at least a majority thereof) is absorbed into the agent reservoir dispenser portion1211(e.g., into the at least one reservoir layer1212), a user may compress the patch device1210in the thickness direction to force a certain dose or volume of the agent from the agent reservoir dispenser portion1211and to the user at the dispensing surface1220. For example, as shown inFIG.32, a user may compress and “crunch” a device patch1210via a hand that the patch device1210is coupled to. It is noted such a motion/method could also break an encapsulated agent contained within/on the patch device1210to release the agent into the agent reservoir dispenser portion1211, and also dispense the agent.

As another example, as shown inFIG.33, a user may swipe the dispensing surface1220to compress a length of the patch device1210in the thickness direction to force a certain dose or volume of the agent from the agent reservoir dispenser portion1211and to the user at the dispensing surface1220. In such a method, the patch device1210may be coupled to a surface (e.g., a portion of a user, such as a user's forearm, as an example) that is remote from a user's hand, and the user may use the hand to swipe the patch device1210and dispense a volume of the agent from the patch device1210.

In some embodiments, the patch device1210may be configured such that it can be coupled to a user on a passive piece of clothing (e.g., hat, shirt, coat, pant, belt, shoe, scarf, glove, sock, etc.) or another inanimate object (sweatband, kinesiology/muscle tape, heat/cool pads, helmet, protective pad/brace/splint/cast, headphones, luggage, personal accessories, luggage, wallet, hand bag/purse, athletic equipment, etc.) that is configured to couple to (i.e., be worn or carried by) the user. The patch device1210may thereby be removably coupled to a passive portion of the user that is spaced from the point/portion of contact of the user that the user wishes to apply the agent to via touching of the dispensing surface portion1220. As noted above, the attachment portion1214may include and adhesive or mechanical connection mechanism that is configured to attach to a specific or general surface, such as to the clothing or another inanimate object on/coupled to the user. In use, the user can thereby removably couple the patch device1210to their clothing or another inanimate object on/coupled to the user on a passive portion of the user (such as but not limited to over the user's forearm, upper arm, chest, waist or thigh), and touch or wipe the dispensing surface portion1220with one or more of their hands when the user desires to apply the agent thereto (e.g., disinfect) their one or more of their hands (or another body portion or inanimate object touched by the user's one or more hand). When the user desires, the patch device1210can be removed from the clothing or another inanimate object on/coupled to the user (preferably without damaging the surface outer surface thereof).

As also discussed above, in some embodiments, the attachment portion1212(and potentially the reservoir dispenser portion1211) may be configured such that the patch device1210is worn by a user directly on their skin. The attachment portion1214may thereby be configured to be biocompatible with a person's passive skin, and the patch device1210may be breathable or otherwise resistant to causing the user to sweat beneath the device1210. For example, the patch device1210may be configured to have an “invisible” feel when attached to a user's skin. The patch device1210may thereby be removably coupled to a user's skin. In use, the user can thereby removably couple the patch device1210directly to their skin (such as but not limited to on the user's hand, forearm, upper arm or thigh), and touch or wipe the dispensing surface portion1220with one or more of their hands when the user desires to apply the agent (e.g., a disinfectant) to their one or more of their hands (or another body portion or inanimate object touched by the user's one or more hand). When the user desires, the patch device1210can be removed from the skin of the user (preferably without hurting, irritating or otherwise damaging the skin).

In some exemplary embodiments, the patch device1210may be configured (e.g., shaped and sized) to removably couple to and extend over (e.g., cover) the palm and/or at least a portion of at least one finger of a hand of a user. As another example, in some embodiments, the patch device1210may be configured (e.g., shaped and sized) to removably couple to and extend over (e.g., cover) just a portion of the palm of a hand of a user, as shown inFIG.32. In some other exemplary embodiments, the patch device1210may be configured (e.g., shaped and sized) to removably couple to and extend over (e.g., cover) at least a portion of an interior side of a finger of a hand of a user. As another example, in some embodiments, the patch device1210may be configured (e.g., shaped and sized) to removably couple to and extend over (e.g., cover) just a portion of the forearm of an arm of a user, as shown inFIGS.1231and33, for example. In some other exemplary embodiments, the patch device1210may be configured (e.g., shaped and sized) to removably couple to and extend over (e.g., cover) at least a portion of an elbow of an arm of a user.

In yet another embodiment, the patch device1210, such as at least the attachment portion1214, may be configured to attach to an inanimate object (not shown) that is not worn or carried by a user. For example, the attachment portion1214may be configured to removably (or fixedly) attach to a handle, knob, switch, arm rest, seat, steering wheel, transmission/shift lever, athletic equipment, medical equipment, office equipment, culinary equipment, military/defense equipment, packaging (e.g., a shipping or product packaging), furniture, pet product, or any other item or surface that is communal (i.e., likely to be touched by more than one person) or that is positioned within/near a communal space area, surface or item.

In some embodiments, the patch device1210may be configured such that the appearance of a portion of the patch device1210, such as the dispensing surface portion1220, changes as the volume of an agent within the reservoir dispenser portion1211. In this way, the patch device1210may automatically visually and/or tactically indicate the particular volume of an agent within the reservoir dispenser portion1211, and thereby available to the user via the dispensing surface portion1220, at any particular time. It is noted that the patch device1210may be configured to variably change colors as the volume of an agent changes, or may only change colors once when the level of an agent is at least substantially depleted and/or the level available to a user is inadequate (to disinfect, for example). For example, the reservoir dispenser portion1211and/or an agent may be configured to change color with changes in the temperature, pH and/or dryness/wetness (e.g., liquid vs. solid form) thereof. As the volume of an agent within the reservoir dispenser portion1211decreases (such as from being dispensed via the dispensing surface portion1220, to a user and/or evaporating (or otherwise changing states), the temperature, pH and/or dryness/wetness (e.g., liquid/solid state) of the reservoir dispenser portion1211and/or an agent may change and cause a color change, such as with respect to a material/component/chemical/additive of or within the reservoir dispenser portion1211and/or an agent. In some embodiment, the reservoir dispenser portion1211and/or an agent may be configured to change color with time, independently of the actual volume of an agent. For example, the reservoir dispenser portion1211and/or an agent may include a pigment, ink dye or the like that degrades or absorbs over time such that the color thereof changes over time. In this way, the color of the patch device1210can indicate to a user how long the patch device1210has been in use, and thereby an indication of the potential state of the volume of an agent (e.g., an agent may evaporate over time).

As another example, the patch device1210may be configured such that the size, shape, surface texture and/or other physical dimension/aspect of the patch device1210changes as the volume of an agent within the reservoir dispenser portion1211decreases to provide a tactile indication of the level thereof. For example, the dispensing surface portion1220may include raised bumps or the like that flatten/shorten as the volume of an agent within the reservoir dispenser portion1211decreases.

Another exemplary on-demand dispensing device1310that is configured as a pocket patch device1310is shown inFIGS.34-38. The device1310ofFIGS.12-1316is substantially similar to the device10ofFIG.1-7, the device110ofFIG.8, the device210ofFIGS.9and10, the device12310ofFIG.11, the device410ofFIG.12, the device510ofFIGS.13-15, the device610ofFIG.121316, the device710ofFIG.17, the device810ofFIG.18, the device910ofFIG.19, the device1010ofFIGS.20and21, the device13110ofFIG.22and the device1210ofFIGS.23-33, and therefore like reference numerals preceded with “12” are used to indicate like components, aspects, functions, processes or functions, and the description above directed to thereto equally applies, and is not repeated for brevity and clarity purposes.

As shown inFIGS.34-37, the device1310comprises a flexible agent-impervious pocket1370comprising a front portion or face1374, a back portion or face1376, a bottom portion1375, a top portion1376, lateral side portions1377that form an agent-impervious interior cavity or pocket1375between inner sides of the front and back faces, the lateral side portions1377and above the bottom portion1375. The interior cavity1375is thereby closed at the bottom portion1375and the lateral side portions1377(and at the front and back sides1374,172), as shown inFIGS.34-37. As also shown inFIGS.34-37the agent-impervious pocket1370is open or openable at a top or upper end portion1376on the pocket1370. The open top end1376thereby provides access into the interior cavity1375.

The pocket1370may be impervious to an agent such that the agent (e.g., a liquid or gelatinous agent) contained within the interior cavity1375(as explained further below) is unable to flow or otherwise pass through the front portion1374, the back portion1376, the bottom portion1375and the lateral side portions1377. In some embodiments, the pocket1370may be impervious to air such that air is unable to pass into the interior cavity1375(or pass therefrom) through the front portion1374, the back portion1376, the bottom portion1375and the lateral side portions1377.

The pocket1370may be formed from or comprise the same or similar materials as the backer layer1340and/or dispenser layer1316as disclosed herein. For example, in some embodiments, the pocket1370(e.g., the front portion1374, the back portion1376, the bottom portion1375and the lateral side portions1377) may be formed a solid sheet of material. In some embodiments, the pocket1370may be formed of or comprise a polymer layer or film. In some embodiments, the pocket1370may be formed of or comprise at least one polyethylene layer, polypropylene layer, styrene layer, polyetheretherketone layer, acrylic layer, polyvinyl chloride layer, polyurethane layer, Teflon (Polytetrafluoroethylene) layer, syrlyn layer or a combination thereof.

In some embodiments, the front portion or face1374and/or the back portion or face1376may be the backer layer1340of the device10described herein. In such embodiments, an additional backer layer1340, or the two backer layers1340,1340, may be coupled together (e.g., bonded) at their lateral sides and bottom end portions to form the flexible agent-impervious pocket1370.

As shown inFIGS.34-37, at least one reservoir dispenser portion or layer1311may be coupled within the interior cavity1375such that the dispensing surface portion120is exposed to the interior of the interior cavity1375. For example, a reservoir dispenser portion1311may be coupled to an inner side of the front portion1374within the interior cavity1375, a reservoir dispenser portion1311may be coupled to an inner side of the back portion1372within the interior cavity1375, or a first reservoir dispenser portion1311may be coupled to the inner side of the front portion1374within the interior cavity1375and a second reservoir dispenser portion1311may be coupled to the inner side of the back portion1372within the interior cavity1375. It is noted that the reservoir dispenser portion1311may be coupled to the back portion1372and/or the front portion1374via an adhesive, bonded thereto and/or a mechanical attachment. In some embodiments, a backer layer may be positioned/coupled between the reservoir dispenser portion1311and a respective one of the back portion1372or the front portion1374.

As discussed in detail above, the reservoir dispenser layer1311is configured to absorb and retain a liquid or gelatinous agent therein, and control a flow of the agent therefrom upon/via compression of the reservoir dispenser layer1311retained/absorbed therein. As also discussed above, the reservoir dispenser portion1311may initially be void of the agent, or at least void of the agent being absorbed therein, and applied from a separate and distinct container. As another example, the reservoir dispenser portion1311may not contain an agent absorbed therein, but the pocket patch device1310may contain an encapsulated or container of the agent that can be manually broken or otherwise opened to allow the agent to flow to and be absorbed by the reservoir dispenser portion.

The pocket patch device1310may be configured such that the interior cavity1375is sized and shaped to allow at least one finger of a user to extend into the interior cavity1375and engage the dispensing surface portion1320to compress the reservoir dispenser layer1311and dispense agent therefrom and onto the user, as shown inFIGS.37A-C. As also shown inFIGS.37A-C, in some embodiments the pocket patch device1310may be configured such that the interior cavity1375is sized and shaped to allow multiple fingers, or whole hand, of a user to extend into the interior cavity1375and engage the dispensing surface portion1320to compress the reservoir dispenser layer1311and dispense agent therefrom and onto the user's fingers/hand.

As shown inFIGS.35and36, the outer side of the pocket1370may include the attachment layer or portion1314(and potentially a liner layer protecting/covering the attachment layer or portion114) configured to removably couple the pocket patch device1310to a surface, as described above. In some embodiments, the outer side or face of the back portion1372may include the attachment portion1314coupled thereto, as shown inFIGS.35and36. In some embodiments, the outer side or face of the front portion1374may include the attachment portion114coupled. In some embodiments, the outer side or face of the back portion1372may include a first attachment portion1314coupled thereto, and the outer side or face of the front portion1374may include a second attachment portion1314coupled thereto. As described above, the attachment portion(s)1314may be an adhesive or a mechanical mechanism configured to removably couple the pocket patch device1310to a surface, for example.

In some embodiments, the top or upper end portion1376of the pocket1370may initially be closed (and potentially sealed), and be configured to be opened or unsealed. For example, as shown inFIG.38, the top end portion1376of the pocket1370may include or comprise a closed construct. The closed construct may be sealed, and be configured to be openable and closable, or just openable, such that the top end portion1376becomes open to the interior cavity1375.

As shown inFIG.38, in some embodiments, the closed construct1382may include an openable and closable closure1384. For example, the closure1384may be a peel-and-stick closure or a zipper closure (single or double, for example) that includes mating hooked channels or a mating hooked channel and hooked male member. The closure1384may allow for selective manual opening and closing/sealing of the top end portion1376for selective access to the interior cavity1375. The closure1384may prevent an agent and/or air from flowing through the top end portion1376to/from the interior cavity1375.

In some embodiments, as shown inFIG.38, the top end portion1376of the pocket1370may have a seal1380at an end portion thereof that seals off the top end portion1376and access to/from the interior cavity1375. As also shown inFIG.38, in some such embodiments the top end portion1376may further comprise an unsealed portion1382positioned between the seal1380and the interior cavity1375. The unsealed portion1382may be configured to be cut, broken, torn or otherwise disconnected such that the seal can be selectively separated from the pocket1370to open the top end portion1376and provide access to/from the interior cavity1375. It is noted that the closure1384, the seal1380and the unsealed portion1382may all be provided at the top end portion1376.

It is to be understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. For example, the above-described examples (and/or aspects thereof) may be used in combination with each other. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the various examples without departing from their scope. While dimensions and types of materials may be described herein, they are intended to define parameters of some of the various examples, and they are by no means limiting to all examples and are merely exemplary. Many other examples will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the above description. The scope of the various examples should, therefore, be determined with reference to the claims included herein, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.

As used herein, the terms “including” and “in which” are used as the plain-English equivalents of the respective terms “comprising” and “wherein.” Moreover, as used herein, the terms “first,” “second,” and “third,” etc. are used merely as reference labels, and are not intended to impose numerical, structural or other requirements. Forms of term “based on” herein encompass relationships where an element is partially based on as well as relationships where an element is entirely based on. Forms of the term “defined” encompass relationships where an element is partially defined as well as relationships where an element is entirely defined. Further, the limitations of the claims included herein are not written in means-plus-function format and are not intended to be interpreted based on 35 U. S.C. § 112, sixth paragraph, unless and until such claim limitations expressly use the phrase “means for” followed by a statement of function cavity of further structure. It is to be understood that not necessarily all such objects or advantages described above may be achieved in accordance with any particular example. Thus, for example, those skilled in the art will recognize that the systems and methods described herein may be embodied or carried out in a manner that achieves or optimizes one advantage or group of advantages as taught herein without necessarily achieving other objects or advantages as may be taught or suggested herein.

While the disclosure has been described in detail in connection with only a limited number of examples, it should be readily understood that the disclosure is not limited to such disclosed examples. Rather, this disclosure can be modified to incorporate any number of variations, alterations, substitutions or equivalent arrangements not heretofore described, but which are commensurate with the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Additionally, while various examples have been described, it is to be understood that aspects of the disclosure may include only one example or some of the described examples. Also, while some disclosures are described as having a certain number of elements, it will be understood that the examples can be practiced with less than or greater than the certain number of elements.