Golf club head

The head of a golf putter has a body elongated in the longitudinal direction and having a striking portion with a strike face extending in a direction transverse to the longitudinal direction of the body. An extension of the longitudinal axis of the shaft of the putter passes through the center of mass of the head but the shaft itself is connected to the head by means of a connector member having a portion which extends upwardly from the head in a direction normal to both the longitudinal and transverse directions, and a second portion connecting the first portion with the shaft.

This invention relates to a head for a golf club used for putting the golf 
ball once it has reached the putting green; generally referred to as a 
"putter". 
The principal skill in accurate putting of a golf ball is to correctly 
align the face of the putter which strikes the ball, with respect to the 
line the ball must travel to enter the hole. The presently known putter 
head is of the common blade shape having an elongated striking face and a 
thickness of only about half an inch. Accordingly the putter head has no 
substantial dimension in the direction of the line of travel of the ball, 
and thus in order to correctly align the putter with the required line of 
travel of the ball, the player must attempt to ensure that the striking 
face is at right angles to the line of travel. It will be appreciated that 
considerable skill is required to accurately determine that the striking 
face of the putter is at right angles to the required line of travel, 
particularly as the putter head has no substantial dimension in that 
direction. 
Also, in many putters the area on the striking face of the putter intended 
to make contact with the ball is offset with respect to the center of mass 
of the putter head, and/or with respect to the line of action of the force 
applied to the putter head through the shaft. This offset results in a 
turning moment acting on the putter head upon contact with the ball. If 
this turning moment is not fully counter-acted by the player's grip on the 
shaft the striking face will not remain at right angles to the required 
line of travel of the ball and hence the ball will be deflected from the 
required line of travel. 
It is the object of the invention to provide a putter golf club which will 
assist the player in accurately positioning the striking face of the club 
with the required line of travel of the ball. 
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a putter golf club 
which will reduce or eliminate any tendency for the club to turn in the 
player's hand upon contact with the ball. 
With these objects in view there is provided a golf putter comprising a 
head, a shaft and a connector member attaching the shaft to the head; 
SAID HEAD COMPRISING A BODY ELONGATED IN THE LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION, A 
STRIKING PORTION AT ONE END OF THE BODY AND HAVING A STRIKE FACE EXTENDING 
IN A DIRECTION TRANSVERSE TO THE LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION OF THE BODY, SAID 
STRIKE FACE HAVING A DIMENSION IN THE TRANSVERSE DIRECTION GREATER THAN 
THE TOTAL LENGTH OF THE HEAD IN SAID LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION; 
SAID SHAFT BEING STRAIGHT WITH AN EXTENSION OF THE AXIS THEREOF PASSING 
THROUGH THE CENTER OF MASS OF THE HEAD; AND 
SAID CONNECTOR MEMBER HAVING A FIRST PORTION CONNECTED TO THE BODY AND 
EXTENDING UPWARDLY THEREFROM IN A DIRECTION NORMAL TO BOTH SAID 
LONGITUDINAL AND TRANSVERSE DIRECTIONS, A SECOND PORTION OFFSET FROM THE 
FIRST PORTION AND CONNECTED CO-AXIALLY TO THE SHAFT, AND AN OFFSETTING 
PORTION CONNECTING SAID FIRST AND SECOND PORTIONS. 
By providing a head which is elongated in a direction normal to the 
striking face, rather than the conventional construction which is 
elongated in the direction of the striking face, a substantial portion of 
the head is provided for alignment with the desired direction of travel of 
the ball, and when so aligned the striking face is normal to said line of 
travel. 
Preferably the head is provided with a sight line which is normal to the 
striking face, and at a location to be conveniently viewed by the player 
when the club is in use. The sight line further assists the player to 
achieve the required alignment of the striking face with the line of 
travel of the ball. 
More conveniently the head may be so shaped as to provide an edge of the 
head normal to the striking face, this edge provides a sight line for the 
player. In one practical arrangement the head is of a prismatic shape with 
one end face forming the striking face. The sight line may also be 
provided on a face of the head such as by engraving, painting and the 
like. 
The putter is used so that the ball will contact the strike face in an area 
in alignment with the elongated body, preferably in alignment with the 
longitudinal axis of the body. The center of mass of the head is located 
on the longitudinal axis of the body, and as the axis of the shaft also 
extends through the center of mass, the force applied to the head through 
the shaft will not produce any turning moment when the ball is struck. 
The offset connector member enables the shaft to be connected to the head 
with the portion adjoining the head disposed vertical when the club is in 
use. Accordingly during use of the putter the head travels in the manner 
of a pendulum without the need for the complete shaft to be vertical. It 
has been found that it is desirable for the putter head to move in the 
manner of a pendulum when in use, while at the same time the shaft should 
not be vertical. This combination of features as provided by the present 
putter significantly improves the accuracy, and provides greater control 
by the player, during putting. 
Preferably, the putter is constructed so that the axis of the shaft and the 
center line of the first, second and offsetting portions of the connector 
member are located in a common plane transverse and normal to the 
longitudinal direction of the body. 
Although the striking portion extends laterally on either side of the body 
the extensions are not intended to be used to strike the ball as the most 
accurate results are achieved by striking the ball with the end face of 
the head so that the mass of the head is in line with the point of contact 
with the ball and the desired line of travel of the ball. The extensions 
may be formed of a light material, such as aluminium or impact resistant 
plastic sheet material. Preferably, the extension or extensions are made 
of a transparent material so they will provide a minimum of obstruction 
and distraction to the player when using the putter. 
The invention will be more readily understood from the following 
description of the embodiments of the invention as illustrated in the 
accompanying drawings.

Referring now to FIGS. 1 and 2 of the drawings, the putter comprises a 
cylindrical body 6 to which a shaft 7 is connected by a connector member 
5. In one form of the putter which has been produced commercially the body 
is approximately 11/4" in diameter and 4" long. 
Attached to the end 8 of the body is a laterally extending striker member 9 
which extends on either side of the body and provides the striker face 15. 
The overall length of the striker member 9 is greater than the length of 
the putter head measured in a direction normal to the striker face 15, 
that is the longitudinal direction of the body 6. 
The putter head, comprising the body 6 and the striker member 9, may be 
made of any suitable material, and may be made of different materials. In 
the preferred construction the body 6 is made of metal and the striker 
member 9 of a thermoplastic material having the desired physical 
properties of impact resistance so that it will not be damaged during use. 
It is to be noted that the putter is to be used to strike the ball with 
that portion of the striker member 9 aligned with the end 8 of the body 6, 
and the extending portions of the striker member are not required to have 
sufficient strength to permit them to be used to strike the golf ball. 
It will be clearly seen that when a player is using the putter the axial 
surface of the cylindrical body is normal to the striker face 15 which is 
to strike the ball. Accordingly, the player when using the putter has the 
edge 12 of the axial surface normal to the striker face to employ as a 
guide to obtain the correct positioning of the striking face 15 to ensure 
that the ball will travel the correct line to enter the hole. A sight line 
13 may be provided on the axial surface of the body, in alignment with the 
center of the striker face 15, which the player may use to obtain the 
required alignment of the putter ball and hole. 
The connector member 5 may be made integral with the putter head 6 or the 
shaft 7 and connected to the other, or may be a separate component 
connected to both the head and shaft. The connector member 5 has a first 
or head portion 20 connected to the head 6 to extend normal to the 
longitudinal and transverse axes of the head. The second or shaft portion 
21 is connected to the end of the shaft 7, and the first and second 
portion are angularly related and joined by the offsetting portion 22 so 
that when connecting the head and shaft the extension of the axis of the 
shaft passes through the center of mass of the head indicated at 25. 
The three portions 20, 21 and 22 of the connector member 5, and the shaft 
7, are co-planar as shown in the drawing, but this is not essential, 
provided the extension of the axis of the shaft 7 passes through the 
center of mass of the head. 
The putter shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 of the drawings has the same basic 
construction as that described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 except that 
the body 6a is of rectangular (in this example square) cross section, and 
a portion of this body at the end, opposite to that to which the striker 
member 9a is attached, is tapered upwardly from the lower edge 16 to form 
an inclined face 17. The provision of the inclined face, will vary the 
balance of the putter so as to locate the center of gravity closer to the 
striking face. 
It will be seen that this body 6a also provides an edge 12a normal to the 
striking face 15a which may be used by the player to correctly align the 
striking face 15a with the ball to achieve the desired path of travel. 
In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the head is provided with a 
cavity 19 in the underside immediately behind the striker face 15a. The 
cavity 19 will naturally influence the weight and balance of the putter, 
but it has been found to also influence the rebound characteristic of the 
putter. It is believed that the cavity results in a degree of flexibility 
in the striker face 15a so that when a ball is struck the ball rebounds 
off the striker face slower than it would if the putter head was solid. 
The rebound characteristic is dependant on the size of the cavity 19 and 
in particular the thickness of the wall 19a between the cavity and the 
striker face. 
It is to be understood that a cavity similar to that shown in the head 
illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4 may also be incorporated in the putter shown 
in FIGS. 1 and 2. The rebound characteristics of the putter may also be 
influenced by hardness of the material of the striker face. A soft 
material will give a slow rebound characteristic, and as the hardness 
increases the rebound also increases in speed. As shown in FIG. 1 an 
insert 30 of material softer than the material of the head may be provided 
in a center recess in the striker face. The hardness of the material of 
the insert is selected in accordance with the required rebound 
characteristics.