Station comprising two or more gas bottles for welding and other applications

The present invention concerns a portable gas supply station comprising two or more gas bottles or cylinders for welding and other applications. The gas cylinders are mounted via their necks in a block. A movable handle makes it possible to open and close the gas lines simultaneously. In its carrying position, the handle ensures closure which allows complete safety. The gas supply station is particularly suitable for welding, soldering, flame cutting and other applications.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
The present invention has as its object a station comprising at least two 
gas bottles or cylinders combined into a portable whole, for example a 
bottle of comburant gas and a bottle of fuel gas. 
Stations of this nature are utilised in particular for welding, soldering, 
flame cutting and other applications. 
As a rule, the portable stations require a double action to open or close 
the gas lines. Furthermore, it is frequently necessary to undertake a 
resetting operation at each start. 
It is no doubt possible to obtain rapid and simultaneous opening and 
closing of the two gas lines by acting on the device such as a torch 
supplied by the station or on an intermediate device situated between the 
torch and the station, but an action of this kind is commonly impossible 
in direct and immediate manner on the station itself, that is to say on 
the source. 
OBJECT OF THE INVENTION 
The present invention as as its object a station comprising at least two 
gas bottles combined into a portable whole, which is unaffected by the 
above disadvantages and which may be handled directly during opening and 
closing in very uncomplicated manner, and which has an uncomplicated and 
convenient structure. 
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
In accordance with the invention, this station is characterised in that the 
bottles are mounted via their openings on a block which comprises a first 
passage between the opening of one of the bottles and a first feed 
connector, a first means of controlling the flow in the first passage, a 
second passage between the opening of the other bottle and a second feed 
connector, a second means of controlling the flow in the second passage, 
and a single common control organised to act at the same time on the first 
and second means of flow control. 
Thanks to this arrangement it is possible to open or close the two gas 
lines at the same time, in complete safety, at the very source of supply 
and without loss of adjustment. This handling action is particularly 
uncomplicated and may easily be performed by laymen. In just as simple a 
manner, the station equally allows the heating performance of a device 
supplied thereby to be controlled. 
A flow control means having a separate actuator is preferably incorporated 
and allocated to one of the passages. This control means renders it 
possible to meter the proportions of the gas mixture at will independently 
of the common control for overall opening and closing. 
According to another feature, the station is equipped with a transport, or 
carrying handle which is arranged to form the common control for the first 
and second flow control means, this handle being mounted on the block for 
movement between a closed position and an open position. This handle thus 
has the dual function of being used in carrying the station and in opening 
and closing the gas supply lines. 
In a preferred embodiment, the handle has at least one intermediate 
half-open position between its closed and open positions. 
According to another feature, the handle may be movably mounted on the 
block in such manner that when it is used to carry the station, it is 
braced on the block in the closed position. The handle is consequently 
such that closure is ensured whilst the station is being carried, which 
gives total safety. 
In a preferred embodiment, the first flow control means comprises a first 
actuator element which is movably, and for example slidably, mounted in 
the block for movement between a closed position and an open position and 
which is resiliently biased towards its closed position, whereas the 
second flow control means comprises a second actuator element which is 
movably, and for example slidably, mounted in the block for movement 
between a closed position and an open position and which is resiliently 
biased towards its closed position, the said actuator elements forming cam 
followers which cooperate with cam surfaces formed on the handle. The 
latter is advantageously mounted pivotally on the block.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
In the accompanying drawings, there is shown in FIG. 1 a station 10 
intended, for example, for welding, soldering, flame cutting or other 
applications. 
The station 10 comprises (FIG. 1) two gas bottles 11 and 12, for example a 
bottle 11 of a comburant gas such as oxygen or the like, and a bottle 12 
of a fuel gas such as acetylene or the like. The bottles 11 and 12 are 
combined into a portable whole by means of a handle (P). 
More particularly, the bottles 11 and 12 are mounted in a block 15 via 
their necks. The block 15 is joined to a base S via a rod T, enabling the 
station 10 to be stood on the ground in stable manner. 
The block 15 comprises (FIGS. 3 and 4) a comburant gas connector 16 and a 
fuel gas connector 17, which are intended to be connected to a torch by 
means of flexible hoses. 
The block 15 comprises a first passage 18 between the opening 13 of the 
bottle 11 and the connector 16, and a second passage 19 between the 
opening 14 of the bottle 12 and the connector 17. 
A first flow control means 20 is incorporated in the passage 18 and 
comprises a member 21 interposed between the opening 13 and the block 15, 
for example being screwed into the opening 13 at 22, and into the block 15 
at 23. This first flow control means 20 comprises a release valve 24 which 
is movably installed in the member 21 and is arranged to plug an aperture 
25 of the member 21. The valve 24 is biased towards its closed position of 
the opening 25 by means of a spring 26. 
The valve 24 can also be moved towards its open position by the extremity 
of a rod 27 of a piston 28. The piston 28 is slidably mounted in block 15 
in a cylindrical bore 29 forming part of the first passage 18 so as to be 
movable between a closed position (FIG. 3) and an open position (FIG. 7) 
of the valve 24. At the same time, the piston 28 forms a small release 
valve and is joined by a spring 30 to a cup 31 slidably mounted in block 
15. 
The cup 31 forms an element for actuating the valve 24 via spring 30 and 
piston 28. This actuator element 31 is slidably mounted in a bore 29 for 
movement between a closed position (FIG. 3) and an open position (FIG. 7). 
A shoulder 32 of the block 15 is provided to prevent accidental egress of 
the cup 31 from the block 15. The cup 31 has a projection 33 screwable in 
adjustable manner on the cup 31 which forms a cam follower as will become 
apparent from the following. 
A second flow control means 35 is situated in the second passage 19 and 
comprises a member 36 mounted in the opening 14 and screwed at 38 into the 
block 15. This means 35 comprises a valve 39 movably mounted in the member 
36 and capable of shutting off an opening 40 of the member 36. The valve 
39 is biased towards its closed position by a spring 37. The valve 36 is 
also arranged to be opened by an opening actuation element 41 slidably 
mounted in the block 15 for movement between a closed position (FIG. 3) 
and an open position (FIG. 4). The actuator element 41 is biased towards 
its closed position by a spring 42 and has an extremity 43 which forms a 
cam follower in the same way as the projection 33, as again will become 
apparent from the following description. 
The second passage 19 also includes flow control means 44 comprising a 
needle valve (FIGS. 3 and 4) which is screwed into the block 15 at 45 and 
which has an operating knob 46. This knob 46 passes freely through an 
opening 60 formed in the handle P. 
The knob 46 forms an individual control for the needle valve 44, whereas a 
single common control is provided for the two valves 24 and 39. 
This single common control is formed by the handle P. To this end, the 
handle P is disposed on the block 15 so as to be movable between a stable 
closed position (FIG. 4) and a stable open position (FIG. 8). More 
particularly, the handle P is pivotally mounted on the block and, for this 
purpose, includes holes 48 (FIGS. 2 to 4) engaged on screws 49 screwed 
into the block 15. 
The handle P furthermore comprises a cam surface which cooperates with the 
followers 33 and 43. More specifically, this cam surface comprises three 
bearing surfaces 50, 51 and 52, which are arranged in increasing proximity 
to the pivot pins 49 of the handle P. 
In the carrying position, the handle P is braced via its bearing surface 52 
against the block 15, which corresponds to the closed position (FIG. 4). 
Complete safety is ensured in this manner. 
In this closed position, it is the bearing surface 50 which cooperates with 
the followers 33 and 43 and it is apparent from FIG. 3 that these 
followers occupy the highest possible position in which the valves 24 and 
39 are not caused to open. 
In order to use the station, it is sufficient to adjust the projection 33 
on the cup 31 by screwing it in or out to establish the initial stress on 
the spring 30, this operation commonly being performed once and for all at 
the factory. The user has every opportunity, by means of the knob 46, of 
adjusting the needle valve 44 which determines the fuel richness of the 
mixture fed to the torch. Once this adjustment has been made, it is set 
once and for all. 
To release the gases, it is sufficient to lower the handle P as apparent 
from FIG. 6 or FIG. 8. 
In a stable half-open position (FIGS. 5 and 6), it is the intermediate 
bearing surface 51 which comes into contact with the followers 33 and 43, 
which causes a small separation of the valves 24 and 39 from their 
corresponding seats 25 and 40. 
To secure complete opening, it is sufficient to lower the handle P to the 
position of FIG. 8, so that the bearing surface 52 which is the closest to 
the pivot pins 49 comes into contact with the followers 33 and 43. In this 
instance, these followers 33 and 43 are lowered as far as possible and it 
is apparent in the fully open position (FIGS. 7 and 8) that the valves 24 
and 39 are separated from their corresponding seats 25 and 40 by 
appreciable distances. 
The particularly uncomplicated and convenient structure of the inventive 
station, as well as its ease of operation and its complete safety, will be 
appreciated. 
It will be observed that the cam formed by the handle may have bearing 
surfaces 50, 51, 52 of any appropriate and preferably incurving form. The 
cam may equally have a gradual outline for metering the gas flows in 
continuous manner. 
It should equally be observed that the station may operate with two gases 
of any type and even with three or more gases.