Method of discriminating optical disc type and apparatus thereof

A method of discriminating an optical disc type and an apparatus thereof. The method for an optical disc system of recording and/or reproducing an optical disc that includes an optical pickup having a laser diode, an object lens, and a light receiving device, checks a track error signal while moving the object lens to upward/downward, and discriminates an optical disc type by using the magnitude of the checked track error signal. The method and apparatus discriminate the disc type in the initial stage of focusing where the object lens moves to upward/downward.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the priority of Korean Patent Application No. 2003-37831, filed on Jun. 12, 2003, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a discrimination of an optical disc type, and more particularly, to a method of discriminating an optical disc type, whether an optical disc is a read only disc or a recordable disc, and an apparatus thereof.

2. Description of the Related Art

As the number of optical disc types increases, the number of disc types for an optical disc system to recognize and be compatible with increases. The amount of time for the optical disc system to recognize the optical disc type mounted in the optical disc system determines the performance of the optical disc system.

In a conventional optical disc system of recording/reading a read only disc and/or a recordable disc, the disc type is discriminated by measuring specific signals, which are generated after the start of a focusing control or after the start of a tracking control following the focusing control.

Such a conventional method requires a long time to discriminate the disc type, because the method discriminates the disc type by measuring the specific signals, which are generated after the start of the focusing control following the movement of an object lens in a pickup unit to an upward and/or downward direction, or after the start of the tracking control following the focusing control.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

According to an aspect of the present invention, a method of discriminating an optical disc type quickly and an apparatus thereof is provided.

According to an aspect of the present invention, a method of discriminating an optical disc type with reliability when moving an object lens to upward/downward and an apparatus thereof is provided.

According to an aspect of the present invention, a method of discriminating an optical disc whether the optical disc is a read only disc or a recordable disc in an initial stage of focusing where an object lens moves upward/downward, in an optical disc system of recording/reading a high density disc, and an apparatus thereof is provided.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of discriminating a disc type for an optical disc system of recording and/or reproducing an optical disc that includes an optical pickup having a laser diode, an object lens, and a light receiving device, the method including checking a track error signal while moving the object lens to upward/downward, and discriminating an optical disc type by using the magnitude of the checked track error signal.

The discriminating of the optical disc type includes discriminating whether the optical disc is a read only disc or a recordable disc by using the ratio of the added signal of the light receiving device and the track error signal.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of discriminating a disc type for an optical disc system of recording and/or reproducing an optical disc that includes an optical pickup having a laser diode, an object lens, and a light receiving device, the method including checking a track error signal and a focus error signal while moving the object lens to upward/downward, and discriminating an optical disc type by using the track error signal and the focus error signal.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of discriminating a disc type for an optical disc system of recording and/or reproducing an optical disc that includes an optical pickup having a laser diode, an object lens, and a light receiving device, the method including moving the object lens to upward/downward while oscillating the object lens in internal/outer circumference directions of the disc, detecting an added signal of the light receiving device, a track error signal, and/or a focus error signal, and discriminating an optical disc type by using the added signal of the light receiving device, the track error signal, and/or the focus error signal.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus of discriminating an optical disc type for an optical disc system of recording and/or reproducing an optical disc, the apparatus including an optical pickup including a laser diode, an object lens, and a light receiving device, a driving unit including a focus actuator of moving the object lens in the axial direction and a tracking actuator of oscillating the object lens in the radial direction of the disc, a detect unit of detecting an added signal of the light receiving device, a track error signal, and/or a focus error signal, and a controller of discriminating the optical disc type by using the added signal of the light receiving device, the track error signal, and/or the focus error signal.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

FIG. 1is a view illustrating the trace of an optical pickup according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring toFIG. 1, reference numeral100denotes an optical disc, reference numeral101denotes an optical pickup, which may be referred to as a pickup unit. Reference numeral102denotes a trace formed by moving the optical pickup101in an upward/downward path, in other words, in an axial direction by using a driving unit (not shown), and reference numeral103denotes a trace formed by oscillating the optical pickup101toward an internal/outer circumference of the optical disc100, in other words, in a radial direction by using the driving unit. In addition, reference numeral104denotes an actual trace of the optical pickup101when moving the optical pickup101in the axial direction and oscillating the optical pickup101in the radial direction by using the driving unit.

FIG. 2is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus of discriminating an optical disc type according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring toFIG. 2, the apparatus includes an optical disc200, a pickup unit (P/U)210, a reproduction signal amplifier (RF-AMP)220, a noise remover230, a controller240, and a driving unit250. The apparatus of discriminating the optical disc type according to an embodiment of the present invention may be applied to an optical disc system, which records and/or reads a read only disc and/or a recordable disc.

Referring toFIG. 2, the pickup unit210is formed of various well known optical elements which are not individually shown, such as a light emitting device including a short-wavelength laser diode of reading a high density optical disc and a light receiving device including an object lens of a high numerical aperture and a photodiode of detecting a laser beam reflected from the high density optical disc for reading information recorded on the disc200. The photodiode may include a laser diode and a photodiode that are formed in a module type.

The operation of the pickup unit210will now be described. A beam radiated from the pickup unit210is focused on a recording surface of the optical disc200by passing through the object lens, and the focused beam reads the information recorded on the disc200. The beam reflected from the disc is converted into an electric signal by the photodiode in the pickup unit210. The RF-AMP220outputs servo control signals and a radio frequency (RF) signal, in other words, a reproduction signal, which detects the information recorded on the optical disc200by using the electric signal.

When moving the object lens of the pickup unit210in the axial direction, which is an initial stage of focusing, by using the servo control signals, which are a track error signal and a focus error signal, output from the RF-AMP220, the optical system is able to discriminate the type of the optical disc200.

In other words, when the optical disc200is mounted in the optical disc system, the laser diode in the pickup unit210operates and the object lens moves in the axial direction. Here, a focus actuator in the driving unit250operates to move the object lens in the axial direction. The object lens is adjustable in order to form the focus of the laser beam radiated from the object lens on the optical disc200. The driving unit250is formed of motors and actuators for moving along a predetermined path on the disc. More specifically, the driving unit250includes a focus actuator for moving the object lens in the axial direction, a tracking actuator for oscillating the disc in the radial direction, and a pickup transfer motor, in other words, a sled motor, for moving the pickup unit210in the radial direction of the disc200.

The physical difference between the read only disc and the recordable disc will now be described. In the case of the read only disc, information pits are formed on a surface of the disc in a rotation direction. In the case of the recordable disc, lands and grooves are formed on a surface of the disc in a rotation direction, and data are recorded in the grooves. According to the physical characteristics of the discs, the track error signal generated from the recordable disc is larger than the track error signal generated from the read only disc.

In addition, when an optical photodetector (not shown) of the light receiving device is separated into four channels like A, B, C, and D that denote an upper left channel, an upper right channel, a lower right channel, and a lower left channel, respectively, a push-pull amplifier is used to detect differential output signals of two channels that are referred to as push-pull signals and used as the track error signals TE. Here, the differential output signals of two channels include a signal obtained by subtracting the sum of the two right side photodetector signals from the sum of the two left photodetector signals, in other words, (A+D)−(B+C), and a signal obtained by subtracting the sum of the two left photodetector signals from the sum of two right photodetector signals, in other words, (B+C)−(A+D). The push-pull amplifier may be formed in the RF-AMP220. In addition, the RF-AMP220detects the added signals of the four channels, (A+B+C+D), which is used as a reproduction signal for detecting information, in other words, an RF signal. The added signals of the four channels are collectively referred to as an added signal of the light receiving device PI, and is used for discriminating the disc type.

Accordingly, at the point where the added signal of the light receiving device PI becomes a predetermined level while moving the object lens in the axial direction, in other words, around a focus point, the controller240measures the track error signal TE and the added signal of the light receiving device PI to discriminate the disc type based on the ratio of the signals. Here, the optical disc200is continuously rotated.

The noise remover230is formed as a high pass filter to prevent effects from low frequency noises in the track error signal TE, or may be formed as a band pass filter to prevent effects from high frequency noises.

In order to generate the track error signal TE, the optical beam should cross the tracks. When rotating the disc, the track error signal TE can be detected by the effect of eccentricity; however, the track cross signal cannot be detected twice per rotation of the disc. The controller240moves the object lens in the axial direction while oscillating the object lens in the radial direction in order to conveniently detect the track error signal TE, resulting in the discrimination of the disc type at the moment of moving the object lens in the axial direction. Here, the oscillation frequency of the object lens in the radial direction becomes larger than the rotation frequency of the disc to remove the effect of the eccentricity. In addition, the driving unit250drives the pickup transfer motor, in other words, a sled motor, which moves the pickup unit210in the radial direction of the disc200, without driving the tracking actuator, which oscillates the object lens in the radial direction. The controller240operates as a servo controller, which provides a servo driving signal to the driving unit250, as well as discriminating the disc type, in the present invention. However, a separate servo controller and discriminating controller may be used.

On the other hand, when the ratio of the added signal of the light receiving device PI and the track error signal TE is measured, the recordable disc has a larger value than the read only disc by several times. Here, the magnitudes of signals including the track error signal TE may vary according to the type of the discs, because the reflected amount of the laser beam is different according to the discs. However, even when the reflected amount of the laser beam is changed, the ratio of the added signal of the light receiving device PI and the track error signal TE is the same. Accordingly, the ratio of the added signal of the light receiving device PI and the track error signal TE is used to reduce the declination due to the disc type. When the ratio of the added signal of the light receiving device PI and the track error signal TE is large, the disc is discriminated as the read only disc. When the ratio of the signals PI, TE is small, the disc is discriminated as the recordable disc. The results are shown in Table 1

TABLE 1disc typeread only discrecordable discmagnitude of TE signalsmalllargemagnitude of PI signalpredeterminedpredeterminedmagnitudemagnituderatio of PI/TElargesmallvalue of PI/TE8.3-111-2

Accordingly, when the disc200is mounted in the optical disc system, the controller240may discriminate the disc type by using the track error signal TE passed through the noise remover230after moving the object lens in the axial direction and moving the object lens or a pickup unit210in the radial direction by controlling the driving unit250. In another case, the controller240may discriminate the disc type by using the ratio of the added signal of the light receiving device PI and the track error signal TE as described with reference to Table 1. In still another case, the controller240may discriminate the disc type by using the ratio of the track error signal TE and a focus error signal FE. Accordingly, the disc type can be discriminated by using the track error signal TE only, the ratio of the added signal of the light receiving device PI and the track error signal TE, or the ratio of the focus error signal FE and the track error signal TE.

FIG. 3is a pulse diagram of signals generated from the apparatus ofFIG. 2when a read only disc is mounted in the apparatus. Here, reference numeral301denotes the added signal of the light receiving device PI output from the RF-AMP220, reference numeral302denotes the focus error signal FE output from the RF-AMP220, reference numeral303denotes the track error signal TE output from the RF-AMP220, and reference numeral304denotes the track error signal TE passed through the noise remover230.

FIG. 4is a pulse diagram of signals generated from the apparatus ofFIG. 2when a recordable disc is mounted in the apparatus. Here, reference numeral401denotes the added signal of the light receiving device PI output from the RF-AMP220, reference numeral402denotes the focus error signal FE output from the RF-AMP220, reference numeral403denotes the track error signal TE output from the RF-AMP220, and reference numeral404denotes the track error signal TE passed through the noise remover230.

Referring toFIGS. 3 and 4, the magnitudes of the added signals of the light receiving device PI301,401and the focus error signals FE302,402are large regardless of the disc type. In the case of the track error signal TE303,403, the track error signal TE403of the recordable disc is larger than the track error signal TE303of the read only disc where the discs are in focus. Accordingly, the disc type can be discriminated by using the track error signal TE only, the ratio of the added signal of the light receiving device PI and the track error signal TE, or the ratio of the focus error signal FE and the track error signal TE.

FIG. 5is a flowchart illustrating a method of discriminating an optical disc type according to an embodiment of the present invention that will be described with reference toFIG. 2.

The focus actuator of the driving unit250operates to move the object lens in the axial direction, and the tracking actuator operates to oscillate the object lens in the radial direction, in operation510. In this case, the pickup transfer motor may operate to oscillate the pickup unit210in the radial direction of the disc, instead of driving the tracking actuator. Here, the optical disc200is continuously rotated.

When the object lens moves in the axial direction and oscillates in the radial direction of the disc200, it is determined whether the added signal of the light receiving device PI in the pickup unit210, which is output from the RF-AMP220, is larger than a reference value, in other words, whether the disc is in an in focus section, in operation520. When the magnitude of the added signal of the light receiving device PI is larger than the reference value, the magnitudes of the added signal of the light receiving device PI, the focus error signal FE, and the track error signal TE passed through the noise remover230in the in focus section are measured, in operation530. It is determined whether the object lens is moved up to a highest level and down to a lowest level, in operation540, to check the ratio of the added signal of the light receiving device PI and the track error signal TE, in operation550. When the object lens has not moved to the highest and lowest levels, the movement of the object lens in the axial direction and the oscillation of the object lens in the radial direction of the disc in operation510are repeated. Here, in order to improve the reliability of the discrimination, the operations of moving the object lens up to the highest level and down to the lowest level may be repeated more than once in operation540, and the disc type is discriminated by using the magnitudes of the added signals of the light receiving device PI, the focus error signals FE, and the track error signals TE passed through the noise remover230in operation550. In order to discriminate the disc type quickly, the disc type may be discriminated by using the magnitudes of the added signal PI, the focus error signal FE, and the track error signal TE passed through the noise remover230that are measured after the object lens is moved up to the highest level, in operation550. In operation550, the track error signal TE only may be checked, the ratio of the focus error signal FE and the track error signal TE may be checked, or both of the track error signal TE and the ratio of the focus error signal FE and the track error signal FE may be checked.

When the ratio of PI/TE checked in operation550is larger than a reference value, the mounted disc is discriminated as the read only disc in operation560. When the ratio is smaller than the reference value, the mounted disc is discriminated as the recordable disc in operation570.

As described above, embodiments of the present invention can discriminate the disc type in the initial stage of focusing where the object lens moves in the axial direction, in the optical disc system of recording and/or reproducing the read only disc and/or the recordable disc. Accordingly, the discrimination period of the disc type is reduced, resulting in the improvement of the performance and the reliability of the optical disc system.

In addition, embodiments of the present invention may be applied to an optical disc system of recording and/or reproducing a read only high density disc and/or a recordable high density disc.