Combination air pressure system and plasma ion gas generator system for turbocharged diesel engine

A combination air pressure system and a plasma ion gas generator system adapted for mounting next to an intake manifold of a turbocharged diesel engine. The system includes a water holding tank for supplying water to a plasma ion gas generator. The gas generator includes a housing with a plurality anode and cathode electrode plates. The system also includes an on/off switch and amp meter. The on/off switch is connected to the vehicle's battery. When the system is turned “on”, power is supplied to the gas generator for generating combustible gases. The air pressure system includes an air line connected to a vehicle's high pressure air line. The system's air line is connected to the water holding tank for pressurizing the gas mixture before it's introduced in the intake manifold.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

(a) Field of the Invention

This invention relates to a combination of systems for introducing gases under pressure into an intake manifold of a turbocharged diesel engine and more particularly, but not by way of limitation, to an air pressure system adapted for mounting on a vehicle and next to a vehicle's diesel engine for overcoming manifold intake air pressure, when supplying a mixture of plasma ion gas into the intake manifold of the engine. The mixture of the plasma ion gas including hydrogen gas, oxygen gas, Brown's gas, HHO, nascent hydrogen and oxygen gas, and hydrinos sufficient to enhance diesel fuel introduced into the intake manifold. The mixture of gases introduced under pressure into the intake manifold greatly increases vehicle mileage per gallon of fuel, improves fuel combustion at a low combustion temperature with reduced hydrocarbon emissions, reduces greenhouse gas emissions and reduces engine maintenance.

(b) Discussion of Prior Art

Heretofore, there have been a large number of issued patents related to hydrogen gas generator for internal combustion engines. These patents disclose complex and expensive apparatus and methods for generating hydrogen gas using an electrolysis cell and require a major redesign of a standard diesel engine and the engine's exhaust system. These patents include U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,955,941 and 4,567,857 to Houseman et al., 4,155,712 to Taschek, 4,421,072 to Mischenko et al., 4,573,435 to Shelton, 5,272,871 to Oshima et al., 4,382,189 to Wilson, 4,091,086 to Hindin et al., 7,240,641 to Balan et al., and 7,393,369 to Shurtleff.

None of these prior art references disclose the unique combination of an air pressure system with a plasma ion gas generator system used for overcoming an air intake pressure into the intake manifold of a diesel fuel engine and similar applications.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of the foregoing, it is a primary objective of the subject invention to provide an air pressure system incorporated into an ionized plasma gas generator system that is inexpensive, easy to install under the hood of a truck, tractor with trailer and similar type of vehicles and next to a diesel engine. The combination of the two systems supplies air under pressure to a gas mixture. The pressurized gas mixture is then introduced into the engine's intake manifold for increasing mileage per gallon in a range of 10 to 25% and greater during highway use. The combination of systems can also be used with mobile and stationary engines. While the invention is discussed herein used with a diesel engine, it can also be used with bio-diesel, compressed natural gas, powdered coal, and gasoline operated vehicles. Also, the systems can be used independently or in conjunction with other power sources to provide the gas mixture to other power generating systems, such as fuel cells, steam engines, hydrogen engines or for other uses, such as heating ovens, ranges and infared catalytic heaters.

Another key object is the combination of the air pressure system and the gas generator system greatly improves fuel combustion at a substantially lower temperature with far less hydrocarbon emissions and with reduced engine maintenance expense.

Still another object of the invention is the air pressure and air volume of the air pressure system mixture can be regulated with the gas mixture as it's introduced into the engine's intake manifold for optimum performance. The increased pressure of the gas mixture introduced into the intake manifold provides for more rapid deconstruction of the organic molecular fuel structure thus a more rapid burn at lower temperatures and creating less greenhouse gasses through better utilization of fuel and lower NOX formation.

The combination of the air pressure system with the plasma ion gas generator system, adapted for mounting under a hood of a truck or similar vehicle and next to the intake manifold of a diesel engine, includes an electrolyte or water holding tank for supplying water to a plasma ion gas generator. The gas generator includes a generator housing with a plurality of spaced apart anode and cathode electrode plates. The system also includes an on/off switch and amp meter. The on/off switch is connected to the vehicle's battery. When the system is turned “on”, power is supplied to the gas generator for generating a mixture of combustible gases. The air pressure system includes an air line connected to a vehicle's high pressure air line. An air pressure regulator value is connected to the air line for adjusting the air pressure above the air pressure introduced into the intake manifold. Also, an air flow valve is connected to the air line for adjusting the volume of air flow through the line. The air line is then connected to the water holding tank for pressurizing the gas mixture before it is introduced in the engine's air intake manifold.

These and other objects of the present invention will become apparent to those familiar with different types of manifold air pressure systems and gas generator systems used with an internal combustion engine, when reviewing the following detailed description, showing novel construction, combination, and elements as herein described, and more particularly defined by the claims, it being understood that changes in the embodiments to the herein disclosed invention are meant to be included as coming within the scope of the claims, except insofar as they may be precluded by the prior art.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

InFIG. 1, the subject combination air pressure and plasma ion gas generator system is shown having general reference numeral10. The combination system10is mounted in a system housing12and adapted for introducing a gas mixture under pressure to an intake manifold of a turbocharged diesel engine14. The combination system includes air pressure system, having a general reference numeral16and a plasma ion gas generator system, having a general reference numeral18.

The plasma ion gas generator system18includes a water holding tank20with a water fill port22, a fill cap24in the top of the housing12, and a water level indicator26in the side of the tank20. The water level indicator26is used to indicate low water in the system18. The water holding tank20typically holds from 2 to 20 gallons of fluid. The tank20is used to feed distilled water, via a water line28, into a side of a plasma ion gas generator30having a generator housing32with a plurality of spaced apart anode and cathode plates mounted therein. The plates aren't shown in this drawing.

The plates, having different plate designs and different plate material for increased electronic flux and improved gas output, are disclosed in a companion patent application. The structure and function of the different plates found in this patent application are incorporated herein by reference. The companion patent application has a Ser. No. 13/136,070, filed on Jul. 25, 2011, with a title of “Etched Electrolysis Plates for Increased Gas Generator to an Internal Combustion Engine”, by the subject inventors.

The gas generator system18includes an on/off switch34for applying electrical power thereto. The on/off switch34is connected to a vehicle's battery36via an electric lead38. The on/off switch34can be turned “on” manually or automatically activated by a manifold pressure switch40connected to the engine14. The lead38is connected to an inline 50 amp breaker box42to protect the system18due to a power surge or a power failure. Also, the lead38is connected to a DC power relay switch44and a shunt46. The shunt46is connected to a positive pole on the gas generator30and an amp meter48. The amp meter48is used to monitor the status of the electrolysis gas produced from the plasma ion gas generator30.

When the system18is turned “on”, using the on/off switch34, power is supplied to the plasma ion gas generator30for generating hydrogen gas, oxygen gas, and other gases as mentioned above. The gas is then fed back to the holding tank20via a gas discharge line50attached to the top of the gas generator30. The gas, when introduced into the water in the tank, is cooled and scrubbed for removing any fine particulates. The cooled gas then exits out the top of the holding tank20, under pressure using the air pressure system16, to a gas manifold line51, which is connected to the diesel engine's intake manifold for mixing with intake air and diesel fuel. The gas manifold line51includes a water condensate filter52for removing any water or condensate, such as potassium hydroxide, in the pressurized gas mixture prior to the gas introduction into the intake manifold of the engine14.

The air pressure system16, used in combination with the gas generator system18, includes a high pressure air line54connected to an air line “T” fitting56. The fitting56is attached to a vehicle's high pressure air line58, typically operating at 90 psi and used for air brakes and other air applications on the vehicle. The system's air line54is connected to an air pressure regulator60, which is adjusted to regulate the air pressure in a range of 30 to 50 psi, depending on the pressure of the intake air introduced into the air intake manifold of the engine. The air pressure is adjusted to be at least 10 psi and greater then the manifold intake air pressure. For example, if the intake air pressure introduced into the engine is 40 psi, then the air pressure through the air line54would be adjusted to be 50 psi or greater.

From the air pressure regulator60, the adjusted pressurized air is directed through a 4 to 5 liter per minute volume control valve62and through an air flow control valve solenoid64. The solenoid64is connected to the DC power relay44via electric lead66to shut down the air pressure system16, should there be a loss of air pressure to the combination system10.

From the volume control valve62and the solenoid64, the pressurized air enters one side of the water holding tank20for pressurizing the mixture of gas found therein. The pressurized gas then exits the tank and into the gas manifold line51. The gas manifold line51exits the housing12and is connected to a one-way air flow valve68attached to the engine's air intake manifold. The pressurized gas is then mixed with the air introduced into the intake manifold of the turbocharged engine14.

While the invention has been particularly shown, described and illustrated in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments and modifications thereof, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that equivalent changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the true spirit and scope of the invention as claimed