Brake drum dolly

A dolly is provided for facilitating removal and installation of brake drums on vehicles. The dolly includes a frame having a cradle portion for supporting a brake drum. Wheels are rotatably mounted on the frame for moving the frame over a support surface into position beneath a brake drum. A handle projects from the frame for manually manipulating the frame into and out of position relative to the brake drum. An elevating linkage is provided for raising and lowering the frame relative to the wheels to lift and lower the brake drum relative to the vehicle.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
This invention relates to a dolly particularly adapted for facilitating 
removal and installation of brake drums on vehicles. 
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
It is very difficult to handle outboard brake drums on trucks and trailers 
in order to service or replace the drums or to perform service on the 
brakes and associated parts. Heretofore, the most common procedure in 
removing and installing brake drums has been by manual manipulation. This 
is extremely difficult and dirty work and is prone to cause injuries, 
including serious back injuries. These operations have caused a 
considerable amount of lost-time as well as workman's compensation claims 
for a shop proprietor. 
Outboard brake drums, such as used on large trucks, can weight as much as 
120 pounds each. They are very awkward to grasp and handle; they are 
positioned at a height that requires a person to stoop or bend; and they 
frequently are positioned beneath an overhead obstruction, such as a truck 
or trailer bed. 
Overhead lifts, hoists or cranes might be considered a logical solution to 
these problems. However, it must be understood that vertical access to the 
brake drums often is difficult or impossible because of the overhead 
obstructions. In addition, such implements are prone to scratch or damage 
portions of the vehicle itself. 
The present invention is directed to solving these problems by providing a 
very efficient, simple to operate and cost effective dolly which can be 
used by an operator. In fact, the dolly is readily operable by an 
operator's two hands and actually can be manipulated over a supporting 
surface with a single hand. 
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
An object, therefore, of the invention is to provide a simple, efficient 
and cost-effective dolly for facilitating removal and installation of 
brake drums on vehicles. 
In the exemplary embodiment of the invention, the dolly includes a frame 
having a cradle portion for supporting a brake drum. Wheels are rotatably 
mounted on the frame for moving the frame over a support surface, such as 
a floor, including into a position beneath the brake drum. A handle 
projects from the frame for manually manipulating the frame including into 
and out of said position. Elevating means are provided for raising and 
lowering the frame relative to the wheels to lift and lower the brake drum 
relative to the vehicle. 
As disclosed herein, the cradle portion is concave generally in a curvature 
complementary to that of the brake drum. The frame includes stop means for 
abutting against an outside surface of the brake drum to facilitate 
defining the position of the frame beneath the brake drum. Latch means are 
movably mounted on the frame for latching engagement with the brake drum 
to hold the drum in the cradle portion of the frame. 
A feature of the invention is to mount the wheel means on axle means below 
the frame, with the handle being elongated and connected to the frame on 
an axis spaced above the axle means. Therefore, the frame can be tilted 
about the axle means by raising and lowering the handle. In fact, the 
cradle portion of the frame is located forwardly of the wheel axle means 
to amplify this tilting movement. 
As disclosed herein, the elevating means is a toggle linkage connected 
between the wheels and the frame. The linkage includes a first link arm 
pivotally connected at one end thereof to the axle means and an opposite 
end thereof to the frame. A second link arm is pivotally connected at one 
end thereof to the first link arm intermediate the ends thereof. A third 
link arm is pivotally connected to the second link arm spaced from the one 
end thereof. The third link arm is pivotally connected to the frame at a 
location spaced from its point of connection to the second link arm. The 
third link arm is extendable to effect relative pivoting of the second and 
first link arms and, thereby, movement of the axle means relative to the 
frame. In the preferred embodiment, the third link arm is provided as a 
turnbuckle type member to effect extending or retracting the third link 
arm. A manually rotatable crank is operatively associated with the 
turnbuckle member. 
Other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent 
from the following detailed description taken in connection with the 
accompanying drawings.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
Referring to the drawings in greater detail, the invention is embodied in a 
dolly, generally designated 10, for facilitating removal and installation 
of a brake drum 12 on a vehicle. Although the dolly has a wide range of 
applications, the dolly is particularly applicable for removing and 
installing brake drums on trucks and trailers wherein the drums may weigh 
as much as 120 pounds each. FIG. 1 shows the dolly simply resting on a 
support surface such as a floor. FIG. 2 shows an operator having moved the 
dolly in position beneath the brake drum which is still mounted on the 
vehicle outboard of springs 14 of the vehicle. FIG. 3 shows the dolly 
having moved the brake drum away from the vehicle in the direction of 
arrow "A" and off of brake pads 16. 
More particularly, dolly 10 includes a frame, generally designated 18 and 
including a forward cradle portion defined by a concave upper edge 20 of a 
front wall 22 of the frame. The frame may be fabricated of metal material, 
and front wall 22 is integrally joined to side walls 24 which, in turn, 
are connected by appropriate fastening means 26 to a rear cross brace 28. 
A pair of wheels 30 are rotatably mounted on an axle 32 running 
transversely beneath and spaced below the frame. The wheels are effective 
for moving the frame over a floor and into and out of a position beneath 
the brake drum as described above in relation to FIGS. 2 and 3. 
An elongated handle, generally designated 34, projects rearwardly of frame 
18 for manually manipulating the frame over the floor and into and out of 
position relative to the brake drum. The handle is a telescoping 
shaft-like member and includes an outer handle portion 34a telescoped 
within an inner handle portion 34b. The length of the handle is adjustable 
by providing a plurality of axially spaced holes (not visible in the 
drawings) for receiving a pin 36 extending through the telescoped handle 
portions. A plastic grip 38 may be provided on the outer distal end of the 
handle. The extreme opposite end of the handle is fixed, as at 40, to 
front wall 22 of frame 18, as by welding. The handle also is fixed to 
brace 28 of the frame, as at 42. 
Stop means are provided in the form of a pair of upwardly projecting arms 
44 fixed by appropriate fastening means 46. The stop arms abut against an 
outside surface of brake drum 12, as best seen in FIGS. 2 and 3, and 
effectively define the position of frame 18 beneath the brake drum. 
A latch arm 48 is pivotally mounted on a pin 50 extending between a pair of 
bracket plates 52 fixed between inner handle portion 34b and frame brace 
28, as by welding. The latch arm has a hook portion 54 on the distal end 
thereof. As seen best in FIG. 3, the latch arm is pivoted to a position 
wherein the hook portion latches inside the brake drum to hold the brake 
drum on frame 18 within cradle 20 thereof. FIG. 4 shows that latch arm 48 
can be located at different positions to accommodate different sizes of 
brake drums simply by positioning pin 50 (FIG. 1) through one of a 
plurality of holes 56 in bracket plates 52. 
Another feature of the invention is the provision of elevating means, 
generally designated 60, for raising and lowering frame 18 relative to 
wheels 30 (i.e. the floor) to lift and lower the brake drum relative to 
the vehicle. More particularly, elevating means 60 is provided in the form 
of a toggle linkage between the wheels and the frame. The linkage includes 
a first link arm 62 pivotally connected at one end thereof to axle 32 and 
an opposite end 64 thereof to one of the side walls 24 of frame 18. At 
this point, it should be understood that, while only one elevating linkage 
60 is provided at the right-hand side of frame 18, a link arm 66 similar 
to first link arm 62 is provided at the opposite side of the frame between 
axle 32 and the side wall 24 of the frame, as is clearly seen in FIG. 1. 
Therefore, link arms 62 and 66 effectively allow frame 18 to move up and 
down relative to wheels 30 and the supporting floor. 
Elevating linkage 60 also includes a second link arm 68 pivotally connected 
at one end to first link arm 62 intermediate the ends of the first link 
arm. A third link arm 70 is pivotally connected to second link arm 68 at a 
pivot point 72 spaced from the pivot connection between the first and 
second link arms. The third link arm is pivotally connected, as at 74, to 
side wall 24 of the frame at a location spaced from pivot point 72 between 
the third link arm and the second link arm. Generally, third link arm 70 
is extendable to effect relative pivoting of second and first link arms 68 
and 62, respectively, to effectively raise and lower frame 18 relative to 
axle 32 and wheels 30. 
More particularly, third link arm 70 is provided in the form of a 
turnbuckle type member having an outer portion 70a pivoted to side wall 
24, at 74. A threaded post 76 extends through outer portion 70a of the 
third link arm and is threaded into a nut 77 integral with arm 70. A 
manually rotatable crank 78 having a handle portion 80 is fixed to 
threaded post 76 outside the outer portion 70a. Therefore, as the crank is 
rotated, threaded post 76 is rotated to move third link arm 70 axially and 
thereby effect rotation of second and first link arms 68 and 62, 
respectively. 
The operation and manner of using dolly 10 now will be described. Referring 
first to FIG. 2, it can be seen that the operator has wheeled dolly 10 to 
a location for positioning frame 18 beneath brake drum 12. It can be seen 
clearly in this depiction that handle 34 is connected to the frame spaced 
above axle 32. In addition, as seen in FIG. 3, the entire frame is located 
forwardly of the axle. Therefore, the operator can effect some degree of 
raising and lowering of the frame simply by raising and lowering the 
handle. In other words, referring to FIG. 2, by pressing down on handle 34 
in the direction of arrow "B", the frame will rotate about axle 32 in the 
direction of arrow "C" and cause the front of the frame (i.e. cradle edge 
20 in FIG. 1) to elevate in the direction of arrow "D". If the frame still 
is not in a proper elevated position for movement beneath the brake drum, 
the operator rotates crank 78 in one direction or the other as indicated 
by double-headed arrow "E" to operate elevating linkage 60 (FIG. 1). 
Once the operator has properly positioned frame 18 beneath brake drum 12, 
such as having stop arms 44 abut against the outside surface of the brake 
drum, the operator will effect a final degree of lifting to free the brake 
drum for movement of the drum axially off of brake pads 16 in the 
direction of arrow "A" (FIG. 3). It can be seen in FIG. 2 that the 
operator can effect two different types of lifting (or lowering) actions 
by either of his or her hands. It can be seen that the operator's right 
hand is manually manipulating crank 78 while the left hand is gripping 
handle 34. In actual practice, an operator may use elevating linkage 60 
and crank arm 78 to vertically located frame 18 for easy positioning 
beneath the brake drum, and then use handle 34 to effect the actual final 
lifting of the brake drum itself, because of the considerable strength of 
the handle and its simple lever-type mechanical advantage. 
Once the brake drum is moved off of its brake pads in the direction of 
arrow "A" as indicated in FIG. 3, the operator then can transport the 
brake drum to another work station as indicated in FIG. 5. Once at the 
work station, the operator simply rotates handle 34 upwardly in the 
direction of arrow "F" (FIG. 6) to deposit the brake drum onto the floor. 
It can be seen in FIG. 6 that latch arm 48 will prevent the brake drum 
from dropping onto the floor before being gently lowered thereon. At the 
work station, appropriate hoists can be used for effecting whatever 
repairs are to be performed on the brake drum. 
Whereas FIG. 1 shows dolly 10 with handle 34 resting on the floor, FIG. 6 
shows that the dolly can also be positioned in an upright position with 
frame 18 resting on the floor. This upright position is advantageous to 
store the dolly in an out-of-the-way location, taking up minimal floor 
storage space. 
It will be understood that the invention may be embodied in other specific 
forms without departing from the spirit or central characteristics 
thereof. The present examples and embodiments, therefore, are to be 
considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the 
invention is not to be limited to the details given herein.