Vent cover

A vent cover that permits venting of an enclosure and prevents the entry of contaminants into the enclosure is disclosed. The vent cover is integrally formed from an elastomeric material and has a cup-shaped main portion and an outwardly extending stem member which is received within an aperture in the enclosure. The stem member is slidingly movable within the enclosure causing the main portion of the vent cover to be in a non-contacting relationship with the enclosure when venting is required and to be in a contacting relationship with the enclosure when sealing of the enclosure from external contaminants is required.

TECHNICAL FIELD 
This invention generally relates to a device which permits an equipment 
enclosure, such as an industrial control housing, to be vented, and more 
particularly to a vent cover which permits the venting of the enclosure 
and also prevents the introduction of contaminants into the enclosure. 
BACKGROUND ART 
Many enclosures for industrial controls, e.g., pneumatic positioners, 
require venting. Typically, such venting is accomplished by cutting a hole 
in one of the exterior surfaces of the enclosure and covering the hole 
with a fine mesh screen. This approach does permit venting, however, it 
does not prevent windblown dust and rain, splashing water, hose-directed 
water, etc., from entering the enclosure and possibly damaging the 
contents thereof. Thus, this venting technique and other variations 
thereof are unsatisfactory since they may result in undesirable damage to 
the controls contained within the enclosure and costly downtime for the 
machine or device being regulated by the controls. 
Because of the foregoing, it has become desirable to develop a device which 
permits the venting of an enclosure and prevents the entry of contaminants 
into the enclosure. 
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
The present invention solves the aforementioned problems associated with 
the prior art as well as other problems by providing a vent cover that 
permits venting of an enclosure and prevents the entry of contaminants 
into the enclosure. The vent cover is formed from an elastomeric material, 
such as BUNA-N rubber, and is comprised of a cup-shaped main portion with 
a stem member directed outwardly therefrom. The enclosure to be vented is 
provided with an outwardly extending sleeve which surrounds one or more 
vent openings and an aperture for the receipt of the stem member. Under 
normal operating conditions, venting of the enclosure is accomplished via 
the vent openings. When the enclosure is exposed to contaminants, the stem 
member moves inwardly into the enclosure causing the cup-shaped main 
portion of the vent cover to contact the outwardly extending sleeve and 
the surface of the enclosure, thus sealing same.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
Referring now to the drawings, in which like reference characters designate 
like or corresponding parts throughout the several views, there is shown a 
one-piece integrally molded vent cover designated generally by the numeral 
10, comprising a cup-shaped main portion 12 and a stem member 14 mounted 
substantially centrally within the main portion 12. 
The vent cover 10 is integrally molded from an elastomeric material, such 
as BUNA-N rubber, and, as such, is very flexible which assists in the 
sealing process, hereinafter described. The main portion 12 of the vent 
cover 10 is comprised of a circular base portion 16 which terminates in a 
frusto-conical wall portion 18 forming a cup shape. The circumferential 
end 20 of the frusto-conical wall portion 18 is flared slightly outwardly 
for sealing purposes, hereinafter described. 
The stem member 14 is circular in cross-section throughout its entire 
length and is comprised of a frusto-conical portion 22, an enlarged 
circumferential portion 24, a first diameter portion 26 interposed between 
the frusto-conical portion 22 and one end of the enlarged circumferential 
portion 24, and a second diameter portion 28 connected to and directed 
outwardly from the other end of the enlarged circumferential portion 24. 
The stem member 14 is integrally molded to the cup-shaped main portion 12 
of the cover 10 and its axis is substantially perpendicular to the base 
portion 16 of the cover 10 and intercepts the base portion at the 
approximate center thereof. The frusto-conical portion 22 of the stem 
member 14 is positioned so that its base is adjacent the inner surface of 
the base portion 16 of the cover 10. The opposite end of the 
frusto-conical portion 22 terminates in the first diameter portion 26. The 
diameter of the first diameter portion 26 is slightly less than the 
diameter of the aperture in which the stem member 14 is to be inserted and 
the axial length of the first diameter portion 26 is greater than the 
thickness of the material in which the aperture is located. 
The enlarged circumferential portion 24 of the stem member 14 is comprised 
of a frusto-conical portion 30 and a conically beveled surface 32 
positioned in an abutting relationship. The diameter of the base of the 
frusto-conical portion 30, i.e., at its junction with the conically 
beveled surface 32 is greater than the diameter of the aperture in which 
the stem member 14 is to be inserted, and the surface of the 
frusto-conical portion 30 acts as a "lead-in" surface during the insertion 
process. In this manner, the surface of the frusto-conical portion 30 
permits the insertion of the stem member 14 into an aperture and the base 
of the frusto-conical portion 30 impedes the easy removal of the stem 
member from same. 
The base of the frusto-conical portion 30 terminates in the conically 
beveled surface 32 which, in turn, terminates in the first diameter 
portion 26 of the stem member 14. The opposite end of the frusto-conical 
portion 30 terminates in the second diameter portion 28 of the stem member 
14. The diameter of the second diameter portion 28 is less than or equal 
to the diameter of the first diameter portion 26 and its axial length is 
sufficient to permit it to act as a "pilot tip" for the stem member 14 
during the insertion process. 
FIG. 2 illustrates the vent cover 10 installed in an enclosure 40, such as 
an enclosure for a pneumatic positioner, and shows the position of the 
vent cover with respect to the enclosure when the enclosure is being 
vented. The enclosure 40 is provided with a circular recess 42 having a 
diameter greater than the diameter of the vent cover 10 and having a depth 
greater than the height of the cup-shaped main portion 12 of the cover 10. 
An aperture 44 having a diameter slightly greater than the diameter of the 
first diameter portion 26 but less than the diameter of the enlarged 
circumferential portion 24 of the stem member 14 is positioned 
substantially centrally in the base 46 of the recess 42. An outwardly 
extending sleeve 48 is connected to the base 46 is the recess 42 and 
surrounds the aperture 44 provided therein. The inner diameter of the 
sleeve 48 is greater than the outer diameter of the stem member 14, and 
the outer diameter of the sleeve 48 is less than the diameter of the base 
portion 16 of the vent cover 10 permitting the stem member 14 to be 
received within the sleeve 48 and allowing the cup-shaped main portion 12 
of the cover 10 to be in a surrounding relationship with respect to the 
sleeve 48. The axial length of the sleeve 48 is slightly less than the 
depth of the cup-shaped main portion 12 of the vent cover 10 permitting 
the end 50 of the sleeve 48 to come into contact with the inner surface of 
the base portion 16 of the cover 10 and allowing the circumferential end 
20 of the frusto-conical wall portion 18 to come into contact with the 
base 46 of the recess 42. One or more vent openings 52, as shown in FIG. 
4, are provided in the base 46 of the recess 42 and are positioned so as 
to be within the inner diameter of the sleeve 48 and in a surrounding 
relationship to the aperture 44. 
In operation, the vent cover 10 is typically in a non-sealing relationship 
(FIG. 2) with respect to the enclosure 40, i.e., the inner surface of the 
base portion 16 of the cover is not contacting the end 50 of the sleeve 48 
and the circumferential end 20 of the frusto-conical wall portion 18 is 
not contacting the base 46 of the recess 42. In this orientation, venting 
of the enclosure 40 via the vent openings 52 can occur. If, however, the 
vent cover 10 is exposed to an external force, such as water spray, etc., 
the vent cover 10 moves inwardly into a contacting, sealing relationship 
with the enclosure 40 (FIG. 3) preventing the introduction of any 
contaminants therein. When the vent cover 10 is exposed to such an 
external force, the stem member 14 moves inwardly through the aperture 44 
into the enclosure 40 until the inner surface of the base portion 16 of 
the cover 10 contacts the end 50 of the sleeve 48. In this orientation, 
the end 20 of the frusto-conical wall portion 18 of the cover 10 sealingly 
contacts the base 46 of the recess 42. Thus, the vent cover 10 provides 
two sealing surfaces, i.e., the inner surface of the base portion 16 of 
the cover 10 against the end of the sleeve 48 and the end 20 of the 
frusto-conical wall portion 18 of the cover 10 against the base 46 of the 
recess 42. These two sealing surfaces ensure that no contaminants enter 
the enclosure 40 via the vent openings 52. When the external force is 
subsequently removed from the vent cover 10, the stem member 14 moves 
outwardly through the aperture 44 breaking the foregoing two sealing 
surfaces permitting the venting of the enclosure 40 via the vent openings 
52. 
Certain modifications and improvements will occur to those skilled in the 
art upon reading the foregoing. It should be understood that all such 
modifications and improvements have been deleted herein for the sake of 
conciseness and readability, but are properly within the scope of the 
following claims.