Label printing and applying apparatus

A hand-held label printing and applying gun for large, legible special-purpose labels. The gun has a printing head in which a printing mat is removably held in place by a magnet so as to facilitate quick change of printing mats.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
This invention relates to label printing and applying apparatus and more 
specifically to such apparatus which is in the form of a hand-held, 
hand-operated gun. 
In retail stores, it is a common merchandising practice to place certain 
labels on items to highlight special promotions or special features of a 
product. These special labels may inform a customer that the item is on 
sale, is a special item, or is of a particular grade or class. One of the 
more common uses of these special labels is on packages of meat in a 
self-service meat counter of a supermarket. Typically, these special meat 
package labels may carry a copy saying "FRESH," "BARBECUE," "SPECIAL," 
"SALE," or whatever is desired. 
These special labels have been heretofore preprinted on rolls of 
adhesive-backed labels by commercial label printers. The rolls of 
preprinted labels are then sold to a store and store personnel hand-apply 
the labels to the desired packages without the aid of any dispensing or 
applying device. As a result applying these labels in this way is 
difficult and time consuming. Also, preprinted labels usually may be 
purchased only in large quantities and typically extra charges are made 
for printing labels with a special message or which identify a particular 
store. 
Reference may be made to such U.S. patents as U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,420,172, 
3,782,279, and 3,957,562, which disclose various price-label printing and 
applying guns generally similar to the apparatus of this invention. These 
prior labeling guns, however, had a printing head which utilized a series 
of endless adjustable printing bands so that the price to be printed on 
the blank labels could readily be changed. While these adjustable printing 
band-type labeling guns may be sized to print special indicia labels, 
their printing heads would be much too large if the printing bands were 
made large enough to print large indicia for the desired special labels. 
Reference is also made to such U.S. patents as U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,994,266, 
3,307,479, 3,714,894, and 3,857,224, which disclose various prior art 
printing apparatus believed relevant to the apparatus of the present 
invention. 
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
Among the several objects and features of this invention may be noted the 
provision of a label printing and applying apparatus which readily prints 
and applies special labels to a variety of packages or other objects to be 
labeled; the provision of such apparatus which is hand-held and 
hand-operated; the provision of such apparatus which prints large type 
size indicia; the provision of such apparatus which prints labels of a 
quality comparable to preprinted labels; the provision of such apparatus 
which may be supplied with a plurality of printing mats enabling a user to 
print any number of labels with desired indicia thereon; the provision of 
such apparatus in which the printing mat may be simply changed without the 
use of even simple hand tools; the provision of such apparatus in which 
printing mats may be readily and inexpensively made up thereby enabling 
the user to make any desired special label; the provision of such 
apparatus which prints and applies a label to the package in one operation 
thereby speeding up application of the labels; the provision of such 
apparatus which prints many thousands of labels of good legible quality 
before its ink supply must be replenished; the provision of such apparatus 
in which the printing mat may be readily changed in such manner as to not 
soil the hands of the user; and the provision of such apparatus which is 
inexpensive to manufacture, which requires no special training or skill to 
use, and which is reliable in operation. 
Briefly, a hand-held label printing and applying apparatus of this 
invention comprises a frame, and means for holding a supply of labels, the 
labels being equally spaced from one another on a tape which is rolled up 
in a roll with the tape extending from the roll along a path through the 
apparatus. Manually operable means is provided for advancing the tape 
along its path a predetermined interval during each cycle of the 
apparatus. A printing station is provided along the path at which a label 
is printed with preselected indicia. A dispensing station is also located 
along a path at which a printed label is dispensed from the apparatus for 
application to a package or other object to be labeled. Means operable in 
conjunction with the advancing means prints the indicia on the label at 
the printing station during each cycle of the apparatus. The printing 
means comprises a printing head movable between a retracted position in 
which it is clear of the labels and a printing position in which it prints 
the indicia on a label at the printing station. Means is provided for 
inking the printing head. The printing head is pivotally mounted on the 
frame for pivotal movement between its retracted and printing positions. A 
printing mat including raised printing type characters is carried by the 
printing head. The type characters are inked by the inking means so as to 
print the indicia on the label at the printing station during each cycle 
of the apparatus. Means is provided for magnetically holding the printing 
mat on the printing head whereby one printing mat may be readily removed 
from the printing head and replaced by another. Other means is provided 
supporting the printing mat for limited movement of the printing mat 
relative to the printing head so that upon the printing mat printingly 
engaging a label at the printing station, the printing mat is 
substantially free to move relative to the printing head to align itself 
so as to be substantially parallel to the plane of the label at the 
printing station. 
Other objects and features of this invention will be in part apparent and 
in part pointed out hereinafter.

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
Referring now to the drawings, a hand-held and hand-operated label printing 
and applying apparatus (referred to as a labeling gun) is indicated in its 
entirety by reference character 1. The labeling gun has a main frame 3 
preferably of molded synthetic resin material (e.g., plastic) or the like. 
A spindle, as indicated at 5, is provided for journalling a roll R of 
labels. The roll is constituted by a continuous backing paper tape 7 
having adhesive-backed labels 9 adhered thereto at equal intervals 
therealong (see FIG. 6). Labels 9 are preferably of paper or other 
suitable material which may be readily printed. As shown in FIG. 1, tape 7 
with labels 9 is unrolled from roll R to extend through the gun along a 
path, as indicated by the arrows in FIG. 1. A printing station P is 
provided on the path of the labels at which a label is printed with 
selected indicia. Also, a dispensing station D is provided along the path 
at which printed labels 9 are peeled from backing tape 7 and are dispensed 
for being applied (i.e., adhered) to the package or other item to be 
labeled. 
Labeling gun 1 further includes a manually operable trigger 11 which, via a 
mechanism such as shown in coassigned U.S. Pat. No. 3,782,279, advances 
the labels along their path a predetermined distance or interval to move a 
printed label from printing station P and to move the next label to be 
printed to the printing station and to dispense a printed label at 
dispensing station D. While certain details of the label-advancing system 
will be herein explained in detail, reference should be made to the 
above-mentioned coassigned patent for more specific details of the 
label-advancing or indexing means. 
As generally indicated at 13, a printing head is pivotally connected to a 
body 3, as indicated at 14, for pivotal movement in a generally vertical 
direction when the labeling gun is in its normal operating or level 
position (as shown in FIG. 1) between a printing position (see FIG. 1) in 
which a label at printing station P is printed and a raised retracted 
position (as shown in FIG. 2) in which the printing head is clear of a 
label at the printing station. As shown in FIG. 1, tape 7 with labels 9 on 
its upper or outer face is unrolled from the top of roll R to extend over 
an anvil member 17 fixed to frame 3. The anvil has a metal bed plate 19 
which provides a flat, hard surface or bed on which a label at printing 
station P may be printed. The tape with the now-printed labels thereon 
extends from the printing station under a roller 21 and over a label 
separator roller 23. Tape 7 breaks sharply over the label separator roller 
and extends downwardly therefrom. It will be appreciated that as the tape 
passes over the label separator roller, the labels separate from the 
backing tape and pass beneath a presser plate 25 and presser roller 27 
with the adhesive side of the label facing a package to be labeled. Thus, 
by wiping the presser roller on the package, the printed and dispensed 
label may be readily adhered to the package. 
Tape 7 extends partially around a drive wheel 29 having lugs 30 thereon, 
the latter engaging uniformly spaced perforations or holes 31 (see FIG. 6) 
in backing tape 7 so that positive registration of the label tape relative 
to the drive wheel is provided. A presser member 32 resiliently holds tape 
7 on drive wheel 29 thereby to insure that the tape is advanced upon 
actuation of the drive wheel. Drive wheel 29 is driven through a 
predetermined fraction of a revolution on each cycle of the apparatus 
(i.e., each time trigger 11 is actuated) by a one-way ratchet drive 
mechanism, such as is shown in the above-noted U.S. Pat. No. 3,782,279, 
upon initial actuation of trigger 11 so as to advance the label tape a 
predetermined distance thereby to move a previously printed label from 
printing station P and to advance the next label to be printed to the 
printing station. Lugs 30 positively engage holes 31 in tape 7 and prevent 
slipping between the drive wheel on the tape thereby to insure that the 
tape is accurately advanced the desired distance on each cycle of the 
labeling gun. Upon return of trigger 11 to its initial position, drive 
wheel 29 does not rotate. 
Printing head 13 has a body 33 preferably of molded synthetic resin 
(plastic) material. As shown in FIG. 4, the printing-head body has a 
chamber 34 therein enclosed by removable cover 37. The cover is secured in 
place by screws 38. Weights 39 of suitable metal are secured in position 
within chamber 35 for purposes as will appear. A recess 41 is provided in 
the face of body 33 toward anvil 17 when the printing head is in its 
printing position. A cushion 43 of compressible, resilient elastomeric 
material (e.g., sponge neoprene) approximately 1/8 inch (0.3 cm.) thick is 
bonded in recess 41 by a suitable adhesive. As shown in FIG. 7 and as 
indicated at 43', the elastomeric pad may be of solid, cured natural or 
synthetic rubber having as low a durometer reading as possible, preferably 
less than 30 Shore A and even more preferably less than about 20 Shore A. 
Such a solid rubber pad avoids or minimizes any tendency for it to take a 
compression set which can occur with certain foam rubbers. Other foam 
materials which do not take a set or molded elastomeric parts having 
compression pockets or voids and solid rubber compression supports molded 
therein may also be used to resiliently support the printing mat in the 
manner hereinafter specified and to effectively resist taking a 
compression set. A flat plate magnet 45 is adhered to the outer face of 
cushion 43 or 43'. A pair of tension springs 44 is interposed between body 
33 and frame 3 for resiliently biasing the printing head downwardly toward 
anvil plate 19 and toward its printing position. 
A printing mat, as generally indicated at 47, is provided to fit in recess 
41 and to be removably secured to printing head 13 by magnet 45. The 
printing mat has a base or backing plate 49 of suitable magnetizing 
material (e.g., a steel plate or the like). Raised printing type 
characters or indicia 51 are bonded to the outer face of the base plate by 
a suitable adhesive. Preferably, these raised type characters are raised 
above the surface of base plate 49 and are of a flexible, resilient 
material (e.g., cured natural rubber) having a durometer hardness ranging 
between about 20-50 Shore, and more preferably ranging between about 30-35 
Shore. The printing mat may, for example, be about 11/2 .times. 5/8 in. 
(3.8 .times. 1.6 cm.) and type characters 51 may be about 0.07 in. (0.18 
cm.) thick. The flexible type characters may be molded in any conventional 
manner; for example, they may be fabricated in the same manner as 
flexographic printing plates and then cut to the proper size. 
Printing body 33 has a notch 53 in one wall of recess 41. Base plate 49 has 
a finger tab 55 (see FIG. 5) extending endwise therefrom. With printing 
mat 47 received in recess 41 of printing head 13, finger tab 55 extends 
through notch 53 out beyond the side of the printing head so as to enable 
one to readily manually grip the printing mat in such manner that one 
printing mat may be readily removed from the printing head merely by 
pulling it from magnet 45 and by replacing it with another. In addition to 
providing a handy manner of gripping the printing mat, the finger tab 
allows one to change the printing mat without contacting the ink on the 
printing surfaces of the printing mat thus preventing the user from 
soiling his fingers. Of course, the use of the magnet to secure the 
printing mat in place on the printing head allows the printing mat to be 
rapidly changed without using even simple hand tools or undoing any 
fasteners. 
Printing mat 47, when installed in printing head 13, is inked by means of 
an ink roller 59 which carries a supply of ink in a sponge roller. These 
ink rollers are conventional and are well known to those skilled in the 
label-printing field. This ink roller contains a sufficient supply of ink 
to print thousands of labels. Upon the ink supply in the ink roller 
becoming depleted, the old ink roller may be readily removed from the 
labeling gun and replaced with a fresh one. Ink roller 59 is cantilevered 
from a rocker member 61 journalled on frame 3 by a pivot shaft 63, the 
latter also serving as the axle for drive wheel 29. A pair of rods 64a, 
64b below and on opposite sides of the ink roller prevent labels 9 from 
inadvertently touching the ink roller. Rocker member 61 has a ball 65 on 
its lower end which is socketed in trigger 11. The upper edge of rocker 
member 61 constitutes a cam surface 67 which cammingly engages a cam 
follower surface 69 on printing-head body 33. Thus, upon actuation of 
trigger 11, ball 65 is engaged by the trigger and causes rocker member 61 
to rotate in counterclockwise direction (as viewed in FIGS. 1 and 2) about 
pivot shaft 63. Cam surface 67 thus engages follower surface 69 on the 
printing head thereby raising the printing head from its lowered printing 
position (as shown in FIG. 1) to its raised retracted position (as shown 
in FIG. 2). As the rocker member continues to rotate in counterclockwise 
direction, ink roller 59 moves between printing head 13 and anvil plate 19 
and rolls over the printing surfaces of type characters 51 on printing mat 
47 thereby to initially ink the printing mat. Continued actuation of 
trigger 11 also actuates the one-way drive for drive wheel 29 so as to 
advance the labels along their path to bring the next label into position 
over anvil plate 19. Upon releasing trigger 11, a return spring 70 (see 
FIG. 1) in the trigger returns rocker member 61 toward its original 
position (as shown in FIG. 1) thereby to move ink roller 59 back over the 
printing mat. As cam surface 67 moves clear of cam follower surface 69 on 
the printing head, the printing head is abruptly released from its raised 
retracted position. The printing head is then actuated downwardly under 
the bias of weights 39 and springs 44 toward anvil plate 19. The resilient 
type characters 51 of the printing mat are thus forcibly driven down on 
label 9 to force it down onto the rigid anvil plate 19 thereto to clearly 
imprint the indicia of the printing mat on the label. It will be 
understood that snce printing mat 47 of this invention has a large 
printing area, as compared to prior adjustable labeling band-type 
price-label printing guns, significantly more force must be applied to 
printing head 13 so as to print well-defined, legible labels. In 
accordance with this invention, the downwardly accelerating printing head 
moving toward anvil plate 19 under the influence of weights 39 and springs 
44 impacts type characters 51 against the label on the anvil plate and the 
momentum of the moving printing head instantaneously applies appreciably 
more force on the printing surfaces of type characters 51 than can be 
exerted by springs 44 alone. By supporting printing mat 47 on printing 
head 13 by compressible foam cushion 43 or on solid rubber cushion 43', 
the printing mat is gimballed on the printing head so as to be 
self-aligning with respect to the plane of anvil plate 19 when the type 
characters printingly engage a label on the anvil plate thereby to insure 
that the entire printing area of the printing mat uniformly contacts and 
prints on label 9. 
It will be understood that the upper portion of frame 3 is adapted to have 
readily removable side cover 71 (see FIG. 2) secured thereto for covering 
the various components of the gun and for holding roll R of labels on 
spindle 5. 
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, an optional fixed gimbal point or pivot member 
73 having a rounded outer end extends from the base of recess 41. This 
gimbal point is surrounded by cushion 43 and its outer end contacts the 
center of magnet 45. Thus, upon printing mat 57 printingly engaging a 
label on bed plate 19, the printing mat and the magnet are substantially 
free to rock in any direction on the end of the gimbal point and to 
compress cushion 43 thus allowing the printing mat to align itself with 
the plane of the bed plate and the label thereon as heretofore described. 
The fixed gimbal point, however, holds the center of the magnet a desired 
distance from the base of recess 41 and thus helps extend the cushion to 
its original position to reduce a tendency for the cushion to develop a 
permanent set. In other instances, the use of solid rubber in cushion 43' 
may be preferred because the solid better resists taking on a compression 
set. 
In view of the above, it will be seen that the several objects of the 
invention are achieved and other advantageous results attained. 
As various changes could be made in the above constructions and method 
without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all 
matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying 
drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.