Carton with reinforced handle structure

A handle structure for a carton 12 is formed within a panel 20, 28 having a strap member 14, 44, 46 extending between end edges of the panel. An elongated web 54 extends diagonally from an intersection of side and end edges of the panel. The elongated web 54 includes a perforated line 57 and a score line 56 intermediate the perforated line and the end edge of the panel. A connecting tab 70 lies intermediate the end region of the strap member and foldably interconnects the strap member with a region of the panel that lies between the strap member and one of the side edges of the panel. The perforated line and score line of the elongated web intersect at a point distal the vertex of side and end edges.

TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
The invention relates to cartons, and more particularly, to cartons having 
a reinforced handle structure that enhances carton integrity and 
appearance. 
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
Handles are useful in cartons as a means for transporting the cartons. It 
is often desirable to have a carton that presents walls that are as 
aesthetically appealing as possible to potential purchasers of the package 
formed by the carton. Thus, it can be appreciated that it would be 
desirable to have a carton with a handle structure that functions within a 
carton wall or panel that is also aesthetically appealing. 
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, a handle structure 
for a carton is formed within a panel having a strap member extending 
between end edges of the panel. An elongated web extends diagonally from 
an intersection of side and end edges of the panel. The elongated web 
includes a perforated line and a score line intermediate the perforated 
line and the end edge of the panel. 
In another aspect of the preferred embodiment, a connecting tab lies 
intermediate the end region of the strap member and foldably interconnects 
the strap member with a region of the panel that lies between the strap 
member and one of the side edges of the panel. 
In another aspect of the preferred embodiment, the perforated line and 
score line of a web intersect at a point distal the end edge of the panel. 
In still another aspect of the preferred embodiment, the strap member is 
defined by opposing edges and a portion of at least one of the opposing 
edges of the strap member is coincident with the score line. 
In a further aspect of the preferred embodiment of the invention, the strap 
member tapers inwardly, and a connecting tab interconnects the strap 
member with a region of the panel intermediate the strap member and one of 
the side edges. 
In a still further aspect of the preferred embodiment, a portion of an edge 
of the strap member is coincident with the score line and terminates at 
the connecting tab described immediately above. 
In still an additional aspect of the preferred embodiment, an arcuate fold 
line traverses the end region of the strap member and is substantially 
coincident with the perforated lines of the elongated webs. 
Other advantages and objects of the present invention will be apparent from 
the following description, the accompanying drawings, and the appended 
claims.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
Throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to denote the 
same or like features of the invention. 
For convenience of understanding, reference may be made to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 
simultaneously. FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate a carton 10 having a handle 
structure in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention. FIG. 
3 illustrates the blank 12 from which the carton of FIGS. 1 and 2 is 
formed. 
FIG. 2 illustrates the transverse alignment of cans C with respect to the 
carton's 10 handle structure in accordance with a preferred embodiment of 
the invention. FIG. 2 also depicts the manner in which the top wall of the 
carton 10 including its handle structure bows upwardly when a force F is 
applied to lift the strap member 14. 
The environment of the handle structure of the invention is a carton 10 
that forms an enclosure from a series of interconnected panels. In FIG. 3, 
the main adjoining panels 20, 22, 24, 26 and 28 which form a tubular 
structure when the end-most panels 20, 28 are joined are most clearly 
seen. 
The end-most panels 20, 28 of the blank 12 form the top wall, or panel, of 
the carton 12 that contains the handle structure. For convenience of 
explanation, each portion of the top panel 20, 28 is further described in 
segments. Each half-panel has a strap member 46, 44 with a tapered region 
30, 38 mediate the end regions. The remaining portion 40, 42 of the top 
panel lies along a side edge of the top panel. Flaps 80 adjoin the end 
edges of the top panel. Each flap forms at least a portion of an end wall 
in the erected carton. 
In the erected carton 10, the strap members 46, 44 overlap, to a certain 
extent, and the tapered regions 30, 38 overlap fully to produce a 
substantially reinforced handle. At the end regions of the strap handle 
members 46, 44 a web extends diagonally from the vertex of a side edge and 
an end edge of the panel. 
The elongated webs 54 are defined by a spaced-apart pairing of a perforated 
line 57 extending diagonally from the aforementioned vertex and a score 
line 56 lying between the perforated line and the end edge of the panel 
20, 28. The intersection of the score line 56 and perforated line 57 
enhances the effectiveness of the invention. 
A connecting member 70 conjoins the strap member 46, 44 and a portion of 
the region 42, 40 of the top panel adjacent the strap member 46, 44. 
Stress upon the end region of the handle structure is more evenly directed 
toward the ends of the handle structure and carton through the coincidence 
of an edge 72 (appearing as a cut line in the blank 12) of the strap 
member 46, 44 with the score line 56 of the elongated web. Further 
enhancement of the operation of the handle structure is achieved by 
termination of the edge 72 at the connecting tab 70. 
Optionally, the end regions of the top panel, which coincide with the end 
regions of the handle structure, may have an intermediate web panel 50 
defined by a curved, or arcuate, score line 58, which, in the blank 12, 
coincides with the perforated lines 57 of the elongated webs of the handle 
structure. Another pair of intermediate web panels 60 may also be formed 
at the opposing side of the carton. 
The strap member 44, 46 provides a handle that directs stress toward the 
ends of the carton. The features of the handle structure which are 
described above cause the strap member 30, 38 and other elements upon the 
top panel of the carton to flex, or bow, in an outwardly-projecting 
predetermined manner when the carton 10 is lifted F. The structure of the 
elongated webs 54 cause the top panel 20, 28 to concavely bow in a stepped 
configuration, ascending inwardly, when the carton is lifted by a force, 
as illustrated in FIG. 2. The tapered strap member 30, 38 provides a 
convenient, reliable handle. The connecting tabs 70 interconnect the strap 
member 46, 44 and adjacent top panel regions 42, 40. This interconnection 
causes the top panel 20, 28 to maintain a more contiguous configuration 
when the carton is lifted. The side regions 42, 40 of the top panel have a 
tendency to flex away from the strap member. The connecting tabs inhibit 
such movement and promote a more pleasing appearance and greater integrity 
of the top panel of the carton. 
The intermediate web panels 50, 60 enable the corners of the carton 10 to 
be drawn tighter when cans C or similar articles are transversely aligned 
in the carton with respect to the lengthwise dimension of the carton and 
top panel, as shown in FIG. 2. 
The structure of the invention provides a handle that is reinforced and 
that directs stress away from the handle itself to the ends of the carton 
while helping the carton to maintain an aesthetically pleasing appearance 
and greater integrity when lifted. 
Referring now simultaneously to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, therein is shown a 
carton having an alternate preferred embodiment of handle structure in 
accordance with the teachings of the invention. In FIGS. 4 and 5, features 
corresponding to like features of the preferred embodiment of the 
invention discussed above and illustrated in FIGS. 1-3 are denoted by the 
same reference numerals but in a "100" series. For example, panel 24 in 
the first embodiment is denoted as 124 in the alternate preferred 
embodiment. 
In the alternate embodiment of FIGS. 4 and 5, a first corner web 200 is 
formed in each corner of the top wall in which the handle structure is 
formed by a perforated line 191 ("perforated" in that it consists of 
alternating cut segments and scored segments) and a first corner score 
line 191 convergingly extending from the comer of the top wall or panel 
toward the end edge of the strap member 144. The various "webs" in this 
alternate embodiment are also for convenience of explanation sometimes 
hereinafter alternately referred to as "gussets" and "pleats." The 
perforated line 190 intersects the proximate vertex of the top wall where 
a side edge and an end edge of the top wall intersect. The first corner 
score line 191 is disposed intermediate the perforated line 190 and the 
side edge of the top wall. A second comer score line 192 is disposed 
adjacent the first comer score line forming another web or gusset. A 
diagonal cut line 193 is disposed at each comer of the side wall 122, 126 
adjacent the top wall in coincident alignment with the first comer score 
line 191. 
The cut line 172 that defines each edge of the ends of the strap member may 
have many orientations but in the preferred alternate embodiment 
illustrated is optimally disposed in substantially parallel longitudinal 
alignment with the strap member and the side edges of the top wall. 
Tabs 170 that serve as handle gussets (webs/pleats) are formed by tab score 
lines 194, 195. Although the tab score lines may have many different 
alignments with respect to one another, in the preferred alternate 
embodiment illustrated they are nonparallel. One of the tab score lines 
195 is directed toward the handhole aperture. Each tab 170 is further 
defined by the cut lines 172 and 196 that define the edges of the strap 
member. 
Referring now particularly to FIG. 5, the particular arrangement of 
elements of the handle structure of the alternate preferred embodiment 
described above and illustrated in FIG. 5 causes the top wall of the 
carton to deform in a controlled manner and direct stress in a 
predetermined manner. Referring momentarily particularly to FIG. 4, each 
cut line 172, 196 that separates the strap member structure from the 
remainder of the top wall and tabs 170, respectively, is interrupted by a 
nick member that provides joinder between these elements. As the strap 
member is lifted F, the nick members cause the strap member 144 and tabs 
170 to become separated from one another and from the top wall in a 
predetermined manner such that the strap member is bowed outwardly and 
gussets 200, 202 and 204 become angularly displaced with respect to one 
another. Optimally, the first gusset 200 is displaced into condition 
inwardly of the outwardly-bowed strap member. The lifting force exerted 
upon the carton causes deformation which produces joinder between the 
diagonal cut lines and the first score lines. This deformation in turn 
causes the first gusset 200 to extend over the edge of the side wall of 
the carton. The arrangement of elements described directs stress to the 
corners of the carton. Further, when articles such as cans C are aligned 
in the carton, the enclosed cans at the corners of the carton adjacent the 
first gussets acts as a "beam" or bracing element. 
In one optimum mode, as the strap member is lifted, the set nicks of 
connecting the strap member 144 and the tabs 170 before the set of nicks 
connecting the strap member proximate the tabs 170 and the remainder of 
the top wall. 
Modifications may be made in the foregoing without departing from the scope 
and spirit of the claimed invention.