Power generation device, power generation assembly and method of generation of power

The present invention discloses a power generation device, a power generation assembly and a method of generation of power. The power generation device includes a housing; a leadscrew, a first end of the leadscrew is connected to the top of the housing, and a second end of the leadscrew extends toward the bottom of the housing; a magnetic stator and a magnetic rotor, the magnetic stator is arranged at the bottom of the housing, and the magnetic rotor is mounted at the second end of the leadscrew; a shaft sleeve, a threaded hole is provided on the shaft sleeve, and the leadscrew is in screw joint within the threaded hole; a connecting shaft and a pressing plate.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201810414490.8, filed on May 3, 2018, and the entire contents thereof are incorporated herein by reference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to the field of power generation technique, especially a power generation device, a power generation assembly and a method of generation of power.

BACKGROUND ART

Electric energy is the energy which is massively used in the life and production. At present, a large portion of electric energy is still generated through fire coal. With the declining of mineral energy on earth and deteriorating of the environment, how to generate power in energy conservation and emission reduction way has become the major issue in the energy studies in the world today.

In the prior art, the study on power generation using road has aroused more and more attention. The main way for power generation through road is to generate power through the power-generating floor, by mounting the power-generating floor on the surface of the road. A generator is provided on the power-generating floor. A pedestrian exerts pressure to the power-generating floor while stepping over the power-generating floor, and the engaged rack and gear on the generator plate will move under the pressure and mechanically store the energy. The generator converts the mechanical energy into electrical energy to generate power. The inventor, during the process of realizing the invention-creation, found that there were the following disadvantages by mounting a photovoltaic electrical plate on road to generate power. Firstly, the mechanical structure on the power-generating floor is relatively complex, and it consumes a lot of mechanical energy during the mechanical movement process, but has low generating efficiency and poor structural stability. Secondly, the kinetic energy produced by pressure needs to be converted into mechanical energy through the movement of the gear and rack, and then the mechanical energy can be converted into electric energy to drive the generator to start, as a result, the kinetic energy collected by the power-generating floor cannot be directly and quickly converted into electric energy, and thus the utilization of kinetics is low, thereby resulting in poor electric energy production and practicality of the power-generating floor.

Therefore, it is necessary to solve the above technical problem.

SUMMARY

The present invention provides a power generation device, a power generation assembly and a method of generation of power to solve the problems existing in the prior art, increase the generating efficiency and generating capacity, reduce the mechanical energy consumption during the generating process, realize large-scale electricity generation, increase the practicality, reduce the conversion steps from pressure to electric energy, and increase the stability and reliability.

The present invention provides a power generation device comprising a housing; a leadscrew, a first end of the leadscrew being rotatably connected to the top of the housing, and a second end of the leadscrew extending toward the bottom of the housing; a magnetic stator and a magnetic rotor arranged outside of the magnetic stator, the magnetic stator being arranged at the bottom of the housing, and the magnetic rotor being mounted at the second end of the leadscrew; a shaft sleeve, on which a threaded hole is provided, the leadscrew being in screw joint within the threaded hole; a connecting shaft and a pressing plate, the pressing plate being located outside of the housing and above the housing, a first end of the connecting shaft being connected with the pressing plate, and a second end of the connecting shaft extending into the inside of the housing and being fixedly connected with the shaft sleeve.

Optionally, the power generation device further comprises an elastic element, a first end of the elastic element is connected to the pressing plate, and a second end of the elastic element is connected to the top of the housing.

Optionally, the power generation device further comprises a unilateral bearing through which the magnetic rotor is mounted to the leadscrew.

Optionally, the first end of the leadscrew is rotatably mounted to the top of the housing through a first bearing, and the second end of the leadscrew is rotatably mounted to the bottom of the housing through a second bearing.

Optionally, the housing comprises a top cap and a base which are butted to each other, the first end of the leadscrew is in rotary connection with the top cap, and the second end of the leadscrew is in rotary connection with the base.

Optionally, the power generation device further comprises a fixed plate provided within the housing, and the connecting shaft is connected to the shaft sleeve through the fixed plate.

Optionally, the power generation device further comprises a flywheel, on which a connecting hole and a locating hole which are communicated are provided in the direction perpendicular to an end face of the flywheel, the connecting hole is sleeved on the second end of the leadscrew, and the magnetic rotor is mounted within the locating hole.

Optionally, the magnetic rotor comprises a plurality of pieces of strong magnets which are circumferentially distributed along the locating hole.

Based on the same inventive concept, the present invention further provides a power generation assembly comprising a floor and the power generation device mentioned above. The floor is connected with and arranged opposite to the pressing plate.

Based on the same inventive concept, the present invention further provides a method of generation of power, which generates power according to the above power generation assembly and comprises the following steps: mounting the power generation assembly under the ground, and locating the floor on the ground; applying an acting force directed toward the bottom of the housing to the floor and driving the pressing plate to move the connecting shaft toward to the housing, such that the shaft sleeve moves along the axial direction of the leadscrew toward the bottom of the housing under the pressure of the connecting shaft; rotating the leadscrew with the action of the shaft sleeve, and the leadscrew being rotated to drive the magnetic rotor to cut magnetic induction lines generated by the magnetic stator which produces current to generate power.

With the power generation device, the power generation assembly and the method of generation of power provided by the present invention, while the pedestrian or vehicle passing through the floor, the floor pushes down; while the pressing plate moves toward the housing, the connecting shaft drives the shaft sleeve to push down, the pushing of the shaft sleeve drives the leadscrew to rotate, and thus the magnetic rotor on the leadscrew cuts the magnetic induction lines generated by the magnetic stator to generate power. It is a highly simple and stable structure, which increases the reliability of the power generation. During the above power generation process, the mechanical energy directly drives the leadscrew to rotate and cut the magnetic induction lines, and the kinetic energy received by the leadscrew can be directly and quickly converted into electric energy, and there is little mechanical energy consumption. Therefore, it increases the conversion efficiency between the mechanical energy and kinetic energy and between the kinetic energy and electric energy, and increases the generating capacity and practicability.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The orientation terms which are or may be mentioned in the present description, such as above, below, left, right, front, behind, front side, rear side, top, bottom, and so on, are defined relative to the construction shown in each figure, and the words “inner” and “outer” are opposite concepts, which respectively mean the direction towards or away from the geometrical center of the particular element, and thus they may be correspondingly changed according to different positions where they exist and different states of use. Therefore, these or other orientation terms should not be explained as restriction terms.

FIG. 1is the schematic diagram of the structure of the power generation device provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention.FIG. 2is the section view of the power generation device provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention.FIG. 3is the cross-section view of the power generation device provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention.FIG. 4is the half section view of the power generation device provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown inFIGS. 1-4, the power generation device provided by the present invention comprises a housing1, a leadscrew2, a magnetic stator3, a magnetic rotor (not shown) arranged outside of the magnetic stator3, a shaft sleeve4, a connecting shaft5and a pressing plate6.

Referring toFIGS. 1-4at the same time, the housing1supports and protects the leadscrew2, the first end of the leadscrew2is in rotary connection with the top of the housing1, and the second end of the leadscrew2extends toward the bottom of the housing1; the magnetic stator3is arranged at the bottom of the housing1and maintains still. The magnetic rotor is mounted to the second end of the leadscrew2; the shaft sleeve4is provided with a threaded hole, and the leadscrew2is in screw joint within the threaded hole; the pressing plate6is located outside of the housing1and above the housing1, the first end of the connecting shaft5is connected with the pressing plate6, and the second end of the connecting shaft5extends into the inside of the housing1and is fixedly connected with the shaft sleeve4. The above structure is highly simple and stable, and thus increases the reliability for power generation. Wherein, the shaft sleeve4may be a leadscrew nut, the internal thread of which is highly engaged with the external thread of the leadscrew2. When the leadscrew nut moves up and down along the leadscrew2(“moves up and down” herein refers to moving in the up and down direction inFIG. 3), the leadscrew2may quickly and synchronously rotate, which increases the efficiency for converting the vertical movement of the shaft sleeve4into the horizontal rotation of the leadscrew2. Moreover, both the leadscrew2and the connecting shaft5, the master pieces of the present invention for the mechanical movement, adopt rolling friction, which has the advantages of low resistance, noise, consumption, and failure rate and high efficiency.

As an embodiment of power generation, when an acting force toward the housing1is applied to the pressing plate6, the pressing plate6drives the connecting shaft5to move toward the housing1, and then the shaft sleeve4slides down along the leadscrew2toward the housing1, the leadscrew2starts to rotate through being driven by the shaft sleeve4to drive the magnetic rotor to rotate and cut magnetic induction lines generated by the magnetic stator3, and thus a magnetic rotor and magnetic stator generate current to generate power. During the above power generation process, the mechanical energy directly drives the leadscrew2to rotate and cut the magnetic induction lines, and the kinetic energy received by the leadscrew2can be directly and quickly converted into electric energy, and there is little mechanical energy consumption. Therefore, it increases the conversion efficiency between the mechanical energy and kinetic energy and between the kinetic energy and electric energy, and increases the generating capacity and practicability.

In the power generation device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, when the pressing plate6moves toward the housing1, the connecting shaft5drives the shaft sleeve4to push down, the pushing of the shaft sleeve4drives the leadscrew2to rotate, and thus the magnetic rotor on the leadscrew2cuts the magnetic induction lines generated by the magnetic stator3to generate power. It is a highly simple, stable and reliable structure, which increases the reliability of the power generation. During the above power generation process, the mechanical energy directly drives the leadscrew2to rotate and cut the magnetic induction lines, and the kinetic energy received by the leadscrew2can be directly and quickly converted into electric energy. It overcomes the delay caused by multiple mechanical conventions, and there is little mechanical energy consumption. Therefore, it increases the conversion efficiency between the mechanical energy and kinetic energy and between the kinetic energy and electric energy, and increases the generating capacity and practicability.

Optionally, the power generation device further comprises an elastic element7, wherein the first end of the elastic element7is connected to the pressing plate6, and the second end of the elastic element7is connected to the top of the housing1. When the pressing plate6is compressed under pressure in the direction toward the housing1, the elastic element7suffers from the compression and deformation; when the pressure is relieved, the elastic element7drives the pressing plate6to move in the direction away from the housing1, so as to restore the position of the pressing plate6and prepare for the next downward movement. The elastic element7herein may be a spring, which may generate a reacting force after being compressed to effectively rebound the pressing plate6back.

As an optional implementation process, the power generation device further comprises a unilateral bearing8through which the magnetic rotor is mounted to the leadscrew2. When the pressing plate6moves toward the bottom of the housing1, the leadscrew2rotates in forward direction under the effect of the shaft sleeve4, and the magnetic rotor rotates in forward direction along the leadscrew2through being driven by the unilateral bearing8; when the pressing plate6moves away from the housing1, the leadscrew2rotates in backward direction, by this time the magnetic rotor departs from the leadscrew2under the control of the unilateral bearing8and may continue to rotate in forward direction and cut the magnetic induction lines in the role of inertia. The megnetor continues the power generation output, which increases the duration and generating capacity for power generation.

Furthermore, the first end of the leadscrew2is rotatably mounted to the top of the housing1through the first bearing21, and the second end of the leadscrew2is rotatably mounted to the bottom of the housing1through the second bearing22, which reduce the frictional loss between the first end and the second end of the leadscrew2and the housing1during the rotation process and further increase the efficiency for converting mechanical energy into electric energy.

Preferably, the housing1comprises a top cap11and a base12which are butted to each other, wherein the first end of the leadscrew2is in rotary connection with the top cap11, and the second end of the leadscrew2is in rotary connection with the base12. The above configuration makes it easy for installation steps of the leadscrew2within the housing1, the connecting shaft5and the pressing plate6, thereby saving the assembling time.

Optionally, the power generation device further comprises a fixed plate41provided within the housing1, through which the connecting shaft5is connected to the shaft sleeve4. The leadscrew nut is mounted on the fixed plate41which provides stress support for the leadscrew nut. Furthermore, the leadscrew nut is mounted on the fixed plate41, which is connected to the pressing plate6through six connecting shafts5circumferentially and evenly distributed along the fixed plate41, so as to increase the stability of the connection between the fixed plate41and the pressing plate6. Even further, the housing1is also provided with a linear bearing. All the six connecting shafts5pass through the linear bearing which plays a guiding role for the connecting shafts5, thereby further increasing the stability and reliability of the structure.

On the basis of the above embodiments, the power generation device further comprises a flywheel9, on which a connecting hole10and a locating hole13which are communicated are provided in the direction perpendicular to the end face of the flywheel9, wherein the connecting hole10is sleeved on the second end of the leadscrew2, and the magnetic rotor is mounted within the locating hole13. The flywheel9is connected to the leadscrew2through the unilateral bearing8. The flywheel9may rotate in forward direction with the leadscrew2, and when the leadscrew2rotates in backward direction, the flywheel9departs from the leadscrew2under the control of the unilateral bearing8and may continue to rotate in forward direction in the role of inertia. The flywheel9may store the redundant kinetic energy while the leadscrew2rotates in forward direction. When the leadscrew2rotates in backward direction or stops, the flywheel9may continue to rotate in the role of inertia and release the stored kinetic energy, so as to enable the megnetor rotor to continue to cut the magnetic induction lines. The flywheel9and the megnetor rotor are integrated. With the aid of the kinetic energy and inertia of the flywheel9in the state of high-speed revolution, the mechanical energy may be effectively stored, so as to enable the efficient use of the mechanical energy. Moreover, the impulse obtained by the flywheel9is increased, and the output power of power generation is further increased.

Furthermore, the magnetic rotor comprises a plurality of pieces of strong magnets which are circumferentially distributed along the locating hole13. The plurality of pieces of strong magnets may increase the intensity of the magnetic rotor to cut the magnetic induction lines. The flywheel9rotates and drives the plurality of pieces of strong magnets to rotate. The faster the speed, the higher the output voltage.

There is also a locating hole13in the top of the housing1. The locating hole13in the housing1is used for the first end of the leadscrew2.

Based on the same inventive concept, the present invention further provides a power generation assembly comprising a floor14and any one of the above power generation devices, wherein the floor14is connected with and arranged opposite to the pressing plate6. When the pedestrian or vehicle passes through the floor14, a pressure is applied on the floor14. The floor14pushes down and converts the suffered pressure into electric energy through the power generation device, which is environmental protection and energy-saving and cost-reducing. Furthermore, the floor14adopts the honeycomb structure of light composite floor14in the form of an equilateral triangle with the side length of 600 mm, which has a light weight and high intensity. Each piece of floor14is connected to the three power generation units whose total output is over 30W.

It should be noted that the present invention adopts the mechanical standard elements, such as the common leadscrew2, bearing, and so on, which reduces the manufacturing difficulty and greatly reduces the production cost.

In addition, the present invention adopts the dual patterns of mechanical energy storage and electric energy storage; the mechanical energy storage adopts the pattern of the flywheel9and the flywheel9is integrated with the magnetic rotor. The electric energy storage adopts the capacitor, wherein the lithium battery is connected to the magnetic stator3to charge and store energy, which solves the problem of insufficient use of mechanical energy existing in the existing power-generating floor14; and the capacitor storage solves the problem of electric energy waste caused by failure of the charge of the lithium battery due to low voltage during the beginning and ending phase of the pedestrian passing through the floor14each time.

As to the power generation assembly provided by the embodiments of the present invention, while the pedestrian or vehicle passing through the floor14, the floor14pushes down; when the pressing plate6moves toward the housing1, the connecting shaft5drives the shaft sleeve4to push down. The pushing of the shaft sleeve4drives the leadscrew2to rotate, and then the magnetic rotor on the leadscrew2cuts the magnetic induction lines generated by the magnetic stator3to generate power. The structure is highly simple and stable, which increases the reliability for power generation. During the above power generation process, the mechanical energy directly drives the leadscrew2to rotate and cut the magnetic induction lines, and the kinetic energy received by the leadscrew2can be directly and quickly converted into electric energy, and there is little mechanical energy consumption. Therefore, it increases the conversion efficiency between the mechanical energy and kinetic energy and between the kinetic energy and electric energy, and increases the generating capacity and practicability.

FIG. 5is the flow chart of the method of generation of power provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Referring toFIGS. 1-5at the same time, based on the same inventive concept, the present invention further provides a method of generation of power, which generates power according to the power generation assembly and comprises the following steps: S1: mounting the power generation assembly under the ground, and locating the floor14on the ground; S2: applying an acting force directed toward the bottom of the housing1to the floor14and driving the pressing plate6to move the connecting shaft5toward the housing1, such that the shaft sleeve4moves along the axial direction of the leadscrew2toward the bottom of the housing1under the pressure of the connecting shaft5; S3: rotating the leadscrew2with the action of the shaft sleeve4, and the leadscrew2being rotated to drive the magnetic rotor to cut the magnetic induction lines generated by the magnetic stator3which produces current to generate power.

The embodiments of the present invention provide the power generation device, power generation assembly and method of generation of power. While the pedestrian or vehicle passing through the floor14, the floor14pushes down; when the pressing plate6moves toward the housing1, the connecting shaft5drives the shaft sleeve4to push down. The pushing of the shaft sleeve4drives the leadscrew2to rotate, and then the magnetic rotor on the leadscrew2cuts the magnetic induction lines generated by the magnetic stator3to generate power. The structure is highly simple and stable, which increases the reliability for power generation. During the above generation process, the mechanical energy directly drives the leadscrew2to rotate and cut the magnetic induction lines, and the kinetic energy received by the leadscrew2can be directly and quickly converted into electric energy, and there is little mechanical energy consumption. Therefore, it increases the conversion efficiency between the mechanical energy and kinetic energy and between the kinetic energy and electric energy, and increases the generating capacity and practicability.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely used to explain the technical solution of the present invention, rather than to limit the technical solution; although the present invention is explained in detail according to the preceding embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: they can also amend the technical solution recorded in each embodiment as above-mentioned, or make equivalent substitutions to part of the technical features therein; however, these amendments or substitutions should not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution depart from the scope of the technical solution of each embodiment of the present invention.