Bike-like rehabilitation device

A rehabilitation device which includes a frame supported on a plurality of wheels. The frame includes a longitudinal member supported on a rear wheel and transverse member supported on a pair of front wheels. The longitudinal member includes a descending section which is located substantially close to the ground to facilitate getting on and off the rehabilitation device, without having to substantially raise a leg. The frame assembly may be connected using the interconnect fitting. The interconnect fitting enables quick assembly of assembly and disassembly of the device so that the device may be transported as two lightweight, compact pieces.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
1. Field of the Invention 
The present invention relates to a rehabilitation device for assisting the 
physically challenged and, more particularly, a tricycle-like device for 
enabling a physically challenged individual to partially sit on the device 
while using their legs to propel the device while in the partially-seated 
position. 
2. Discussion 
Providing a device which enables a physically challenged individual to 
efficiently and conveniently rehabilitate and move around has always been 
a challenge for the assistive devices industry. For example, a physically 
challenged individual may encounter difficulty walking or difficulty 
supporting their own body weight due to leg, back, joint, or other 
inflections. For such individuals, transportation in situations where the 
individual who is not physically challenged would normally walk is often 
difficult. Ideally, the physically challenged individual would be able to 
support a substantial portion of their body weight while seated in the 
resting position while their legs provide motion. 
Available alternatives for meeting the demands for the physically 
challenged individual include a wheel chair or a motorized vehicle. 
Although both of these alternatives do enable the physically challenged 
individual to transport themselves, these devices are typically heavy and 
bulky. Further, because physically challenged individuals often must ride 
in a vehicle to a destination, such as a mall or grocery store, then rely 
on the assistive device to move within the mall or grocery store to shop. 
Because wheel chairs and motorized vehicles are typically bulky and 
relatively heavy, these devices do not led themselves to convenient 
placement into and removal from a vehicle. Thus, there is a need for an 
assistive device for convenient transportation of a physically challenged 
individual which is relatively compact and light-weight in order to 
facilitate its usage. 
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
This invention relates to an apparatus for assisting the physically 
challenged, including a rear wheel and a plurality of front wheels. The 
wheels support a frame which includes a generally longitudinal member 
supported by the rear wheel and has a section in close proximity to ground 
level to facilitate mounting the apparatus. The frame also includes a 
generally transverse member supported by the front wheels. A fitting has a 
first portion connected to the generally longitudinal member and a second 
portion connected to the generally transverse member, thereby facilitating 
assembly and disassembly of the frame. A steering mechanism enables 
coordinated movement of the front wheels to control the direction of the 
apparatus. 
These and other advantages and features of the present invention will 
become readily apparent from the following detailed description, claims 
and drawings.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
The rehabilitation device 10 will be described generally with respect to 
FIGS. 1 and 2. Rehabilitation device 10 includes a frame assembly 12 which 
comprises a longitudinal member 14 and a transverse member 16. The 
longitudinal member 14 and transverse member 16 are joined via an 
interconnect fitting 18, as will be described herein. 
Longitudinal member 14 is supported upon a rear wheel 20. Rear wheel 20 
includes an axle 22 having outboard, threaded ends. A fork 24 is attached 
to axle 22 using nuts 26 which threadbly engage the outboard ends of axle 
22. Fork 24 includes a bracket 28 for attachment for longitudinal member 
14. A spacer 30 has a generally flat underside for interfacing with 
bracket 28. And unshaped upper side which is shaped similarly to the 
underside of longitudinal member 14 so that spacer 30 provides a generally 
ridged interconnection between bracket 28 and longitudinal member 14. A 
backing plate 32 is inserted within longitudinal member 14 and a pair of 
bolts 34 threadbly engage backing plate 32 in order to interconnect the 
fork 24 to longitudinal member 14. An end cap 36 is inserted into the rear 
of longitudinal member 14 to provide a decorative finish to the 
interconnection between 24 and longitudinal member 14. 
Longitudinal member 14 also includes a seat sleeve 38 vertically extending 
from a top side of longitudinal member 14. Seat sleeve 38 receives a seat 
post 40 which telescopically moves within seat sleeve 38 to adjust the 
height of a seat 42. A clamp assembly 44 around seat sleeve 38 tightens 
seat sleeve 38 around seat post 40 to lock seat post 40 in place. 
Longitudinal member 14 also includes a channel 46 which comprises an inner 
portion of connect fitting 18. Channel 46 receives a pair of transverse 
pins 48 which are held in place at one end by a ring (not shown) and a 
threaded fastener 50 at another end. 
A particularly inventive feature of the present invention is that 
longitudinal member 14 includes a section 52 which is arranged in order to 
facilitate mounting rehabilitation device 10. As can be seen, particularly 
in FIG. 1, section 52 is generally very close to ground level so that the 
user need not strain in order to lift a leg high over longitudinal section 
14, as is the case with may other devices. 
Transverse member 16 of frame assembly 12 is supported upon a pair of front 
wheels 54, 56, with each having a pair of axles 58, 60. Axles 58 and 60 
have outboard, threaded ends. Each axle 58, 60 engages a fork 62, 64 which 
is fastened to wheels 54, 56 nuts 66, 68 respectively. Forks 62, 64 
include threaded posts 70, 72 which are inserted through bores 74, 76, 
respectively, on the outboard ends of transverse member 16. Bolts 78, 80 
engage internal threads of the respective threaded posts 70, 72 through 
washer sets 82, 84. End caps 86, 88 are placed on top of respective bolts 
78, 80 to provide a decorative finish thereto. Posts 70, 72 pivot within 
respective bores 74, 76 to enable steering rehabilitation device 10 using 
front wheels 54, 56. 
Steering is accomplished through a steering bar or yoke 90 which pivotally 
attaches to a top end of gooseneck 92. A steering rod 94 connects to 
steering bar 90 through fitting 96. Steering rod 94 may be formed of a 
material such as a metal, nylon, or plastic. Steering rod 94 may be placed 
external to gooseneck 92, but is preferably placed through gooseneck 92 so 
that steering rod 94 is not visible. Gooseneck 92 is curved in a rearward 
direction for convenience of the user. Preferably a flexible nylon rod is 
needed for steering internally through gooseneck 92. At its lower end, 
steering rod 94 connects to a pivoting steering bracket 98 and is held in 
place using a spring pin 100. Prior to ridged connection to steering 
bracket 98, steering rod 94 passes through spacer 102 which rigidly 
attaches to the underside of transverse member 16. Rotation of steering 
bracket 98 causes a corresponding rotation of forks 62, 64 through 
steering linkages, as will be described herein. Each fork 70, 72 includes 
a respective steering lever 104, 106, each of which connects to a 
respective fitting 108, 110 using threaded fasteners 112, 114. Fittings 
108, 110 engage connecting rods 116, 118, respectively. Connecting rods 
116, 118 connect to steering bracket 98 using inboard fittings 120, 122, 
respectively, and are fastened using threaded fasteners 124, 126. Thus, 
rotation of steering bar 90 causes corresponding rotation of wheels 54, 56 
through steering rod 94, and respective connecting rods 116, 118. The 
rehabilitation device 10 also includes a brake 128. Brake 128 includes a 
threaded mounting stud 130 to enable attachment to fork 64 using a 
threaded fastener 132. 
With reference to frame assembly 12, longitudinal member 14 and transverse 
member 16 are generally formed of generally oval-shaped tubing, such as 
extruded aluminum tubing. In one embodiment, the extruded aluminum tubing 
has a 0.125 inch wall thickness and must tolerate a minimum four inch bend 
radius. Such a configuration enables bending to accommodate lower section 
52 of longitudinal member 14. 
Gooseneck 92 also includes a portion of interconnect assembly 18. In 
particular, gooseneck 92 supports a block 134 having formed therein a 
notch 136. FIGS. 3 and 4 depict a side view of interconnect fitting 18. As 
described above, interconnect fitting 18 comprises a block 134 attached to 
gooseneck 92. Block 134 includes a notch 136 which is formed to 
accommodate pins 48 inserted into channel 46, which is attached to 
longitudinal member 14. With respect to FIG. 3, interconnect fitting 18 is 
shown having longitudinal member 14 and transverse member 16 positively 
connected using interconnect fitting 18. Interconnect fitting 18 includes 
a spring pin 138 having a pin 144 and a stopper 146 which reciprocates 
within a bore 148. Spring 140 exerts a downward force on stopper 146 to 
lock pins 148 in notch 136. Retainer ring 142 limits downward movement of 
spring pin 138. Notch 136 is formed to accommodate pins 48 so that pins 48 
cannot slip out of notch 136 once stopper 146 moves downwardly and 
adjacent to upper pin 48. 
FIG. 4 depicts longitudinal member 14 and transverse member 16 shown 
partially disassembled. In order to disengage longitudinal transverse 
members 14 and 16, retainer ring 142 is pulled upward to move spring pin 
138 upward, thereby removing the interference condition between stopper 
146 and pin 48. Once the interference condition is removed, longitudinal 
member 14 and transverse member 16 are pivoted relative to each other 
about lower pin 48, thereby enabling upper pin 48 to move out from notch 
136. Lower pin 48 may then be simply slipped out of notch 136. 
One skilled in the art will readily recognize that stopper 146 includes an 
angled surface 150 so that during assembly of longitudinal member 14 and 
transverse member 16, upper pin 48 presses against angled surface 150 to 
cause spring pin 138 to move upward and enable upper pin 48 fully into 
notch 136. Once upper pin 48 moves beyond the lower tip of stopper 146, 
spring 140 forces spring pin 138 downward to interconnect longitudinal 
member 14 and transverse member 16. 
In operation, the rehabilitation device 10 is preferably adjusted so that 
the user is seated upon seat 42 with only a slight bend in the knees to 
enable the legs to propel rehabilitation device 10. Section 52 is 
preferably low to the ground to facilitate mounting and dismounting 
rehabilitation device 10. Further, rehabilitation device 10 includes a 
frame assembly 12 having a longitudinal member 14 and a transverse member 
16 connected using an interconnect fitting 18 to facilitate assembly and 
disassembly of the rehabilitation device 10. Rehabilitation device 10 may 
be disassembled so that the device can be moved in two compact, 
lightweight pieces and stored generally flat to facilitate transportation 
in a vehicle. 
While specific embodiments have been shown and described in detail to 
illustrate the principles of the present invention, it will be understood 
that the invention may be embodied otherwise without departing from such 
principles. For example, one skilled in the art will readily recognize 
from such discussion and from the accompanying drawings and claims that 
various changes, modifications and variations can be made therein without 
departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as described in the 
following claims.