PLASMA DIAGNOSTIC DEVICE, AND SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESSING EQUIPMENT USING THE SAME

The present disclosure relates to plasma diagnostic devices. An example plasma diagnostic device includes a pinhole through which a first optical signal passes, an optical device in which the first optical signal is incident and the first optical signal is converted into a second optical signal, a filter configured to filter the second optical signal and to output a third optical signal of a specific wavelength band, and a sensor configured to monitor a distribution of the first optical signal, the second optical signal, and the third optical signal.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application claims benefit of priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2023-0101478 filed on Aug. 3, 2023, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND

The present disclosure relates to a plasma diagnostic device, and semiconductor processing equipment using the same.

In semiconductor processing equipment performing semiconductor processes such as deposition and etching using plasma, various methods have been proposed to measure characteristics of plasma. An electrical method of determining characteristics of plasma through an electrical manner using a probe, and an optical method of determining characteristics of plasma by measuring light emitted from plasma or absorbed by plasma have been proposed.

SUMMARY

The present disclosure relates to plasma diagnostic devices, and semiconductor processing equipment using the same, which may verify the reliability of plasma generated by the semiconductor processing equipment and may be utilized to improve a yield of semiconductor processes, by installing the plasma diagnostic device in the semiconductor processing equipment, and collecting data required for plasma diagnosis with the plasma diagnostic device.

In general, according to some aspects, a plasma diagnostic device includes: a pinhole unit including a pinhole through which a first optical signal passes, wherein the first optical signal is naturally dispersed in an end of the pinhole; an optical unit in which the first optical signal is incident, and the first optical signal is converted into a second optical signal which is parallel light, and through which the second optical signal is emitted; a filter unit for filtering the second optical signal and outputting a third optical signal of a specific wavelength band; and a sensor unit for monitoring a distribution of the first optical signal through the third optical signal.

In general, according to some aspects, semiconductor processing equipment includes: a wafer; a chamber including a chamber wall and a wafer support on which the wafer is disposed; at least one view port installed on the chamber wall; at least one plasma diagnostic device installed in the view port in a center direction of the chamber; and a calculation unit connected to the plasma diagnostic device, wherein the plasma diagnostic device includes a pinhole unit on which an optical signal is incident, an optical unit for converting the optical signal naturally dispersed from an end of the pinhole unit into parallel light, a filter unit for filtering a specific wavelength band of the parallel light, and a sensor unit, and the calculation unit calculates an output of the sensor unit and outputs area-specific information of the wafer of plasma generated in a space inside the chamber.

In general, according to some aspects, semiconductor processing equipment includes: a wafer; a chamber including a chamber wall and a wafer support on which the wafer is disposed; at least one view port installed on the chamber wall; at least one plasma diagnostic device installed in the at least one view port in a center direction of the chamber; and a calculation unit connected to the at least one plasma diagnostic device, wherein the at least one plasma diagnostic device includes a pinhole unit, an optical unit, a filter unit, and a sensor unit, the pinhole unit emits a first optical signal to the optical unit, the optical unit emits a second optical signal obtained by converting the first optical signal into parallel light, the filter unit emits a third optical signal obtained by filtering a specific wavelength band of the second optical signal, and the sensor unit transmits raw data obtained by capturing the third optical signal to the calculation unit, the raw data includes first raw data obtained by filtering a first specific wavelength band of the second optical signal by the filter unit and second raw data obtained by filtering a second specific wavelength band of the second optical signal by the filter unit, and the calculation unit diagnoses plasma using the first raw data and the second raw data.

In general, according to some aspects, a plasma diagnostic device configured to collect data to determine the characteristics of plasma is installed in semiconductor processing equipment in which semiconductor processes are performed, thereby diagnosing plasma. The plasma diagnostic device includes an optical unit and a filter unit, and filters an optical signal converted into parallel light by the optical unit to a specific wavelength band, thereby improving the performance of the plasma diagnostic device.

Advantages and effects of the present application are not limited to the foregoing content and may be more easily understood in the process of describing some example implementations of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Hereinafter, example implementations of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG.1is a view illustrating an example of a system.

Referring toFIG.1, a system1performs various diagnosis and monitoring of plasma that directly affects the results of a semiconductor process. Specifically, the system1of the present disclosure diagnoses a plasma state by installing plasma diagnostic device including an optical unit and a filter unit.

In some implementations, the plasma diagnostic device may be included in a semiconductor process system2and may be installed in a chamber of the semiconductor processing equipment for performing a semiconductor process. Specifically, the plasma diagnostic device may be installed in a view port included in a chamber wall. The plasma diagnostic device may include a pin hole and may diagnose plasma through an optical signal incident through the view port and the pin hole.

In some implementations, data collected by the plasma diagnostic device may be transmitted to a server3, and the server3may diagnose plasma characteristics generated inside a chamber based on data received from the plasma diagnostic device. For example, light distribution generated in plasma may be determined using the data collected by the plasma diagnostic device, from which the plasma distribution according to a position inside the chamber may be diagnosed. The server3may transmit at least one of data received from the plasma diagnostic device and plasma diagnosis results to a data base4(DB). The DB4may store information received from the server3and may transmit information requested by the server3to the server3.

In some implementations, the semiconductor process system2may include semiconductor processing equipment. The semiconductor processing equipment may include a chamber, an electrostatic chuck installed in a space inside the chamber, a gas supply unit for supplying at least one of a source gas and a reaction gas, a power supply unit for supplying bias power to an electrode installed in the space inside the chamber, and a controller for controlling the power supply unit, the gas supply unit and the electrostatic chuck.

In some implementations, after the plasma diagnostic device is installed in the view port, the controller may control the power supply unit to generate plasma in the space inside the chamber and supply the bias power to an electrode, and the controller control the gas supply unit and supply at least one of the source gas and the reaction gas. Furthermore, the controller may control the gas supply unit, the power supply unit, and the electrostatic chuck using the data obtained from the plasma by the plasma diagnostic device.

While the gas supply unit supplies at least one of the source gas and the reaction gas to the space inside the chamber, the power supply unit may supply the bias power to an electrode installed in the space inside the chamber, and in this case, plasma may be generated. For example, the plasma may be installed in the space inside the chamber and may be formed in a space above the electrostatic chuck on which a wafer is settled. When the plasma is generated, a plasma light signal may be generated in a process of absorbing and emitting energy. The plasma light signal may be scattered more effectively at a specific wavelength depending on plasma distribution. Accordingly, plasma dispersion may be diagnosed by analyzing the specific wavelength of the plasma light signal.

In this case, the plasma optical signal may be extracted from a specific wavelength band. A central wavelength at which the filter unit included in the plasma diagnostic device filters the plasma optical signal may vary depending on an angle at which the plasma optical signal is incident on the filter unit. When an incident angle is not perpendicular to the filter unit, a wavelength band different from a target wavelength may be filtered, which may deteriorate performance of diagnosing plasma from the plasma optical signal. The plasma diagnostic device includes an optical unit, and the optical unit may convert a plasma light signal into parallel light. Accordingly, an incidence angle of the plasma optical signal incident on the filter unit may be maintained vertically, and the plasma optical signal at the specific wavelength band to be extracted into the filter unit may be input into the sensor unit, thereby improving the performance of the plasma diagnostic device.

FIG.2is a view schematically illustrating an example of a semiconductor process system.

Referring toFIG.2, a semiconductor process system10includes wafer transfer equipment30, a load lock chamber40, a transfer chamber50, and a plurality of semiconductor processing equipment60. For example, the wafer transfer equipment30receives a wafer through a container such as a FOUP20inside a line in which the semiconductor process system10is installed. The wafer transfer equipment30transfers the wafer received through the FOUP20to the load lock chamber40, or receives the wafer on which the semiconductor process has been completed in the semiconductor processing equipment60from the load lock chamber40and store the wafer in the FOUP20.

The wafer transfer equipment30may include a wafer transfer robot31having an arm capable of holding a wafer, a rail portion32for transferring the wafer transfer robot31, and an aligner33for aligning the wafer. Assuming an operation of transferring a wafer from the FOUP20to the load lock chamber40, the wafer transfer robot31may take out the wafer stored in the FOUP20and place the wafer on the aligner33. The aligner33may rotate the wafer and align the wafer in one predetermined direction. When wafer alignment is completed in the aligner33, the wafer transfer robot31may remove the wafer from the aligner33and transfer the wafer to the load lock chamber40.

The load lock chamber40may be connected to the wafer transfer equipment30, and may include a loading chamber41in which wafers brought into the semiconductor processing equipment60to perform a semiconductor process temporarily stay, and an unloading chamber42in which wafers taken out from the semiconductor processing equipment60after the process is completed temporarily stay. When the wafers aligned in the aligner33are brought into the loading chamber41, an interior of the loading chamber41may be depressurized to prevent external contaminants from entering the loading chamber41.

The load lock chamber40may be connected to the transfer chamber50, and a plurality of semiconductor processing equipment60may be connected around the transfer chamber50. A wafer transfer robot51may be disposed in the transfer chamber50to transfer wafers between the load lock chamber40and the plurality of semiconductor processing equipment60. The wafer transfer robot31of the wafer transfer equipment30may be referred to as a first wafer transfer robot, and the wafer transfer robot51of the transfer chamber50may be referred to as a second wafer transfer robot.

Each of the plurality of semiconductor processing equipment60may perform a semiconductor process on a wafer. For example, the semiconductor process performed by the plurality of semiconductor processing equipment60may include a deposition process, an etching process, an exposure process, an annealing process, a polishing process, and an ion implantation process.

In order to perform at least some of the above-mentioned semiconductor processes, plasma may be formed inside at least one of the plurality of semiconductor processing equipment60. The plasma may be formed on wafers, masks, display mother substrates, and the like, which are targets subject to the semiconductor process, and the distribution or yield of the semiconductor process may vary depending on how the plasma is formed. Accordingly, when the semiconductor process is actually performed in the semiconductor processing equipment60, an operation of diagnosing and analyzing the characteristics of the formed plasma may be performed simultaneously.

In some implementations, the characteristics of the plasma formed in the semiconductor processing equipment60may be diagnosed by installing plasma diagnostic device in a view port included in the semiconductor processing equipment60. For example, the plasma diagnostic device may diagnose the distribution of plasma formed inside a chamber using plasma light signals.

The plasma diagnostic device includes a pinhole unit, an optical unit, a filter unit, and a sensor unit. The optical unit may convert a plasma light signal passing through the view port and the pinhole into parallel light, and thus an incidence angle of the plasma light signal incident on the filter unit may be maintained vertically. Accordingly, the plasma optical signal at a specific target wavelength band may be input to the sensor unit, which may make it possible to accurately diagnose the plasma.

In this manner, by diagnosing the characteristics of plasma using the plasma diagnostic device and controlling the semiconductor processing equipment60using the diagnostic results, the distribution of the semiconductor process may be improved or the yield of the semiconductor process may be improved.

FIG.3is a view schematically illustrating an example of semiconductor processing equipment.

Semiconductor processing equipment100is equipment for performing a semiconductor process using plasma. The semiconductor processing equipment100includes a chamber110, a chuck voltage supply unit120, a first bias power supply unit130, a second bias power supply unit140, and a gas supply unit150.

The chamber110includes a housing101, a first bias electrode111, a second bias electrode112, an electrostatic chuck113, and a gas flow path115. A process target to be subject to a semiconductor process is settled on the electrostatic chuck113. In an example implementation illustrated inFIG.3, the process target is illustrated as a wafer W, but the process target may be changed to a display mother substrate, a mask, and the lie.

As illustrated inFIG.3, a plurality of protrusions113A having a protrusion shape are formed on an upper surface of the electrostatic chuck113. The wafer W is settled on the protrusion113A, and accordingly, a space is formed between the upper surface of the electrostatic chuck113and the wafer W. For example, the space between the upper surface of the electrostatic chuck113and the wafer W is filled with helium gas for the purpose of cooling the wafer W.

In some implementations, the wafer W may be fixed on the electrostatic chuck113by coulomb force generated from a chuck voltage supplied to the electrostatic chuck113by the chuck voltage supply unit120. For example, the chuck voltage supply unit120may supply the chuck voltage to the electrostatic chuck113in the form of constant voltage, and the chuck voltage may have a magnitude of hundreds to thousands of volts.

A plasma gas may be introduced through the gas flow path115to perform the semiconductor process. The first bias power supply unit130may supply a first bias power to the first bias electrode111disposed below the electrostatic chuck113, and the second bias power supply unit140may supply a second bias power to the second bias electrode112disposed above the electrostatic chuck113. Each of the first bias power supply unit130and the second bias power supply unit140may include a radio frequency (RF) power source for supplying the bias power.

A plasma160including ions161, radicals162, and electrons163of a reaction gas may be generated in a space above the wafer W by the first bias power and the second bias power, and due to the plasma, the reaction gas may be activated and reactivity thereof may be increased. For example, when the semiconductor processing equipment100is etching equipment, the ions161, the radicals162and the electrons163of the reaction gas may be accelerated to the wafer W by the first bias power supplied to the first bias electrode111by the first bias power supply unit130. At least some of the semiconductor substrates or layers included in the wafer W may be dry-etched by the ions161, the radicals162, and the electrons163of the reactive gas.

In some implementations, when performing the etching process and the deposition process using the plasma160, the plasma diagnostic device may be installed in the semiconductor processing equipment and the plasma160may be generated. The plasma diagnostic device may obtain data required for analyzing the characteristics of the plasma160, and, for example, may detect a plasma optical signal at a specific wavelength band among the plasma optical signals generated from the plasma160. The data obtained by the plasma diagnostic device may be used to analyze characteristics such as distribution of the plasma160.

FIG.4is a view schematically illustrating an example of semiconductor process monitoring equipment.

Semiconductor process monitoring equipment200is installed inside semiconductor processing equipment. The semiconductor process monitoring equipment200includes a chamber body210, a wafer support220, plasma diagnostic device240, a chamber wall250, and a view port260.

The chamber body210may be formed to include an accommodating space capable of accommodating process materials therein, and, for example, a cylindrical accommodating space may be formed inside the chamber body210. A wafer support220may be formed on a bottom surface of the chamber body210, and a wafer that may be used in a manufacturing process of a semiconductor device and a display device may be disposed on the wafer support220. For example, the wafer may be disposed on the wafer support220.

Plasma for performing a semiconductor process may be generated in a space inside the chamber body210. For example, an etching process, a deposition process, and the like, may be performed by the plasma formed within the chamber body210.

The chamber wall250may be formed in the chamber body210and may have a shape corresponding to the accommodation space in the chamber body210. For example, an internal surface of the chamber wall250may be formed in a cylindrical shape to have substantially the same light reflectance. The chamber wall250may be formed to be in contact with an internal surface of the chamber body210. Furthermore, the chamber wall250may be fixed into the chamber body210so as to come into contact with the internal surface of the chamber body210. Furthermore, the chamber wall250may be fixed into the chamber body210to prevent shaking thereof when the plasma diagnostic device240monitors an interior of the chamber body210.

The view port260may be formed on one side wall of the chamber wall250, and at least one view port260may be formed. In an example implementation illustrated inFIG.4, one view port260may be formed on one side wall of the chamber wall250. The view port260may include a view port hole270for confirming a process progress state or a distribution state of process materials inside the chamber body210. For example, the view port hole270may be formed to penetrate through one side wall of the chamber wall250and may be formed in a position arranged in line with a chamber body hole230included in the chamber body210. The view port260may be formed in various shapes, and may be formed in a circular shape as illustrated in an example implementation illustrated inFIG.4. A window may be installed inside the view port260, and an internal space and an external space of the chamber wall250may be blocked from each other by the window.

The semiconductor process monitoring equipment200may include at least one plasma diagnostic device240. The plasma diagnostic device240may include a pinhole unit, an optical unit, a filter unit, and a sensor unit. The plasma diagnostic device240may be installed in the view port260to be oriented towards a central portion of the chamber. In some implementations, the plasma diagnostic device240may be disposed outside the chamber wall250. A portion of the plasma diagnostic device240may be inserted into the chamber body hole230and the view port hole270. For example, the pinhole unit may be inserted into the chamber body hole230and the view port hole270. In some implementations, the pinhole unit and the optical unit may be installed inside the chamber wall250, and the filter unit and the sensor unit may be installed outside the chamber wall250.

In some implementations, the plasma diagnostic device240may diagnose plasma formed in the chamber wall250using a plasma light signal incident through the view port260. For example, the plasma light signal generated in the chamber wall250may pass through the pinhole unit and may be incident on the plasma diagnostic device240. The optical unit may convert the plasma light signal into the parallel light, and accordingly, the plasma light signal may be incident perpendicularly to the filter unit. An incidence angle of the plasma light signal with respect to the filter unit may be maintained at a value close to verticality to improve the accuracy of filtering a specific wavelength band required by the filter unit, thereby improving plasma diagnosis performance of the plasma diagnostic device240.

FIG.5is a view illustrating an example of a plasma diagnostic device.

In some implementations, plasma diagnostic device300is installed in a view port. As illustrated inFIG.5, the plasma diagnostic device300includes a pinhole unit310, an optical unit320, a filter unit330, and a sensor unit340. In some implementations, the plasma diagnostic device300is disposed in the following order: the pinhole unit310, the optical unit320, the filter unit330, and the sensor unit340.

The pinhole unit310may be inserted in the view port or disposed in a chamber wall. The pinhole unit310may include a pinhole311. For example, the pinhole311may have a circular shape penetrating through an interior of the pinhole unit310. The pinhole311may allow data generated inside the chamber wall to be introduced into the plasma diagnostic device300. In some implementations, the data generated inside the chamber wall may be a plasma light signal. For example, the plasma optical signal passing through the pinhole311may be naturally dispersed from an end of the pinhole311coming into contact with the optical unit320, which may correspond to a first optical signal.

The optical unit320may convert the dispersed plasma light signal into parallel light and make the parallel light incident on the filter unit330. In some implementations, the first optical signal may be incident on the optical unit320, and the optical unit320may convert the first optical signal into a second optical signal, which is parallel light, and may emit the second optical signal. In some implementations, the optical unit320may include an off-axis parabolic mirror or a collimation lens. For example, the optical unit320may further include a relay lens and/or a plane mirror. In an example implementation illustrated inFIG.5, a length of the optical unit320in an X-axis direction may be identical to a length of the filter unit330, but unlike this, the length of the optical unit320may be different from the length of the filter unit330. For example, when the optical unit320includes a relay lens, the length of the optical unit320may be longer than the length of the filter unit330.

The filter unit330may filter the parallel light incident from the optical unit320. In order to diagnose plasma from a plasma optical signal, only a specific wavelength must be extracted, and in some implementations, the filter unit330may filter a specific wavelength band. In other words, the second optical signal may be incident on the filter unit330, and the filter unit330may emit a third optical signal obtained by filtering a specific wavelength band of the second optical signal. For example, the filter unit330may include a narrow band pass filter. Specifically, the filter unit330may include a tunable filter, and may change a set wavelength with fast switching speed. Accordingly, various wavelengths may be extracted in a short period of time, thereby improving the diagnostic performance of the plasma diagnostic device300.

The sensor unit340may output monitoring results on a process state inside the chamber. In some implementations, a plasma optical signal at a specific wavelength band filtered by the filter unit330may be input to the sensor unit340, and the sensor unit340may output monitoring results with respect to the plasma optical signal received from the filter unit330. The sensor unit340may output raw data indicating distribution of plasma light signals in the chamber for each position. For example, the raw data may indicate the distribution of each position of the plasma optical signals in a direction, perpendicular to an upper surface of the wafer, based on a first direction in parallel with the upper surface of the wafer.

The plasma diagnostic device300may be connected to a calculation unit, and the calculation unit may be included in a semiconductor process system. In some implementations, the calculation unit may perform an operation of converting the raw data transmitted by the sensor unit340, and the calculation unit may output the converted data after the calculation is completed. For example, the converted data may indicate the distribution of plasma for each wafer position in a second direction, parallel to the upper surface of the wafer and perpendicular to the first direction, based on the first direction in parallel with the upper surface of the wafer. In this case, Abel Transformation or Phillips-Tikhonov Transformation (PT Transformation) may be used. As compared to the Abel Transformation, the PT Transformation may have higher accuracy for noise and limited field of view areas.

Semiconductor processing equipment may include a communication circuit, and the calculation unit may use the communication circuit to transmit calculation results to external equipment. Through the communication circuit, a request for the calculation results may be received from the external equipment, or the calculation results of the calculation unit may be transmitted to the external equipment. In this case, the external equipment may be the server3of the example implementation illustrated inFIG.1. The communication circuit may communicate with the external equipment in various ways, such as wireless or wired communication.

In some implementations, the plasma diagnostic device300may be installed in the view port inside the semiconductor processing equipment, and may collect data for diagnosing characteristics of the plasma in a state in which the plasma is generated inside the semiconductor processing equipment. In this case, the data may be collected using the plasma light signal flowing into the pinhole311. The characteristics of the plasma generated inside the semiconductor processing equipment may be diagnosed using the collected data, and the semiconductor processing equipment may be controlled based on the diagnosis results of the plasma characteristics, thereby improving the distribution or yield of the semiconductor process.FIGS.6to8are views illustrating an example of an optical unit.

Optical units400,500and600convert plasma optical signals440,550and660into parallel light, and the plasma optical signals440,550and660are divided into first optical signals441,551and661and second optical signals442,552, and662. The optical units400,500, and600are included in plasma diagnostic device and are disposed between a pinhole unit and a filter unit. Specifically, the optical units400,500and600are disposed inside or outside a chamber wall. In some implementations, the optical units400,500and600include off-axis parabolic mirrors420,520and620and plane mirrors430,530and630.

According to the implementations illustrated inFIGS.6to8, the off-axis parabolic mirrors420,520, and620may be disposed adjacently to ends410,510and610of the pinhole unit. The first optical signals441,551and661may be incident on the optical units400,500and600by passing through the pinhole unit of the plasma diagnostic device. The first optical signals441,551and661may be incident from the ends410,510and610of the pinhole unit to interiors of the optical units400,500and600. Specifically, the first optical signals441,551and661may be naturally dispersed from the ends410,510and610of the pinhole unit and may proceed toward the interiors of the optical units400,500and600. The off-axis parabolic mirrors420,520and620may reflect the first optical signals441,551and661to emit second optical signals442,552and662. In this case, the second optical signals442,552and662may be parallel light.

According to example implementations illustrated inFIGS.6to8, the optical units400,500and600may include plane mirrors430,530and630, but may not include the plane mirrors430,530, and630, unlike the illustration. The plane mirrors430,530and630may change a movement direction of the second optical signals442,552and662reflected by the off-axis parabolic mirrors420,520and620. For example, the movement direction of the second optical signals442,552and662reflected by the plane mirrors430,530and630may be perpendicular to the existing movement direction. By including the plane mirrors430,530and630, the movement direction of the second optical signals442,552and662may be appropriately adjusted to prevent one axis of the optical units400,500and600from being elongated. Accordingly, the plasma diagnostic device may be efficiently installed in a limited space inside the chamber.

According to example implementations illustrated inFIGS.7and8, the optical units500and600may include relay lenses540and640. The relay lenses540and640may extend a movement distance of the second optical signals552and662reflected from the plane mirrors530and630. In example implementations illustrated inFIGS.7and8, the relay lenses540and640may include first lenses542and642and second lenses543and643. The first lenses542and642may be disposed in positions on which the second optical signals552and662are incident, and the second lenses543and643may be disposed in positions from which the second optical signals552and662are radiated. The second optical signals552and662passing through the first lenses542and642may be collected at convergence points541and641and then incident on the second lenses543and643, and the second optical signals552and662passing through the second lenses may be parallel light. However, the structure of the relay lenses540and640is not limited thereto, and may include at least two or more lenses.

With an increase in a temperature of the sensor unit, the sensor unit may have a characteristic that the signal to noise (SNR) decreases, and with an increase in noise, the reliability of the plasma diagnosis result may decrease. While the semiconductor process is in progress, the space inside the chamber may be maintained at a high temperature, and accordingly, the sensor unit may be affected by a high temperature environment inside the chamber. In some implementations, as the relay lenses540and640may be included in the optical units500and600, a distance between a central portion of the chamber and the sensor unit may be extended, and performance degradation of the sensor unit may be prevented.

According to an example implementation illustrated inFIG.8, the relay lens640may include a plane mirror650. The plane mirror650may be disposed at the convergence point641of the relay lens640, thus changing the movement direction of the second optical signal662inside the relay lens640. As the plane mirror650is included therein, it may be possible to properly adjust the movement direction of the second optical signal662inside the relay lens640and prevent one axis of the optical unit600from being elongated. Accordingly, the plasma diagnostic device may be efficiently installed in the limited space inside the chamber.

In order to accurately diagnose the plasma generated inside the chamber, the plasma optical signal may need to be filtered in a desired wavelength band. However, even if the same plasma light signal is incident on the filter unit, a filtered central wavelength may change depending on the incidence angle. Accordingly, in order to maintain the incidence angle of the plasma light signal incident on the filter unit vertically, the plasma diagnostic device may include optical units400,500and600. The optical units400,500and600may be included to maintain the incidence angle of the plasma optical signal with respect to the filter unit at a value close to verticality, thereby improving the accuracy of plasma diagnosis.

FIGS.9to11are views illustrating another example of an optical unit.

According to example implementations illustrated inFIGS.9to11, optical units700,800and900include collimation lenses720,820and920. According to example implementations illustrated inFIGS.10and11, the optical units800and900include relay lenses830and930, and according to an example implementation illustrated inFIG.11, the optical units900includes a plane mirror940disposed at a convergence point931of the relay lens930. As compared toFIGS.6to8, there is a difference in configuration in which the off-axis parabolic mirror is replaced with the collimation lenses720,820and920, and specific implementations ofFIGS.9to11may be similar to those described inFIGS.6to8.

The optical units700,800and900may convert plasma optical signals730,840and950into parallel light, and the plasma optical signals730,840and950may be divided into first optical signals731,841, and951and second optical signals732,842and952. The optical units700,800, and900may be included in plasma diagnostic device and may be disposed between a pinhole unit and a filter unit. Specifically, the optical units700,800and900may be disposed inside or outside a chamber wall.

According to example implementations illustrated inFIGS.9to11, the first optical signals731,841and951may be naturally dispersed from ends710,810and910of the pinhole unit and may be advanced into the optical units400,500and600. The first optical signals731,841and951may be incident on the collimation lenses720,820and920, and the second optical signals732,842, and952obtained by refracting the first optical signals731,841and951may be emitted. In this case, the second optical signals732,842, and952may be parallel light.

As in the example implementations illustrated inFIGS.6to8, the plasma diagnostic device using the optical units700,800and900including off-axis parabolic mirrors420,520and620may have a relatively narrow angle of view. In some implementations, the off-axis parabolic mirrors420,520and620may be replaced with the collimation lenses720,820and920illustrated inFIGS.9to11to compensate for the narrow angle of view. The off-axis parabolic mirrors420,520and620may be replaced with the collimation lenses720,820and920, thereby implementing the plasma diagnostic device having a relatively wide viewing angle.

FIGS.12to17are views schematically illustrating an upper surface of an example of semiconductor process monitoring equipment.

Semiconductor process monitoring equipment1000,1100,1200,1300,1400and1500include chamber bodies1050,1150,1250,1350,1470and1570, chamber walls1010,1110,1210,1310,1410and1510, wafers1020,1120,1220,1320,1420and1520, view ports1030,1130,1230,1330,1430,1440,1530and1540, and plasma diagnostic device1040,1140,1240,1340,1450,1460,1550and1560.

According to example implementations illustrated inFIGS.12to17, the chamber walls1010,1110,1210,1310,1410and1510are formed inside the chamber bodies1050,1150,1250,1350,1470and1570. The wafers1020,1120,1220,1320,1420and1520are disposed on a wafer support formed on a bottom surface of the chamber bodies1050,1150,1250,1350,1470and1570.

The view ports1030,1130,1230,1330,1430,1440,1530and1540may include holes for confirming a state of performing processes within the chamber bodies1050,1150,1250,1350,1470and1570. For example, the holes included in the view ports1030,1130,1230,1330,1430,1440,1530and1540may be formed to penetrate through one side wall of the chamber walls1010,1110,1210,1310,1410and1510, and a window may be included inside the view ports1030,1130,1230,1330,1430,1440,1530and1540.

The view ports1030,1130,1230,1330,1430,1440,1530and1540may be formed on one side wall of the chamber walls1010,1110,1210,1310,1410and1510, and at least one of the view ports1030,1130,1230,1330,1430,1440,1530and1540may be formed. In an example implementation illustrated inFIGS.12to15, one view port1030,1130,1230or1330may be formed on one side wall of the chamber walls1010,1110,1210and1310. In an example implementation illustrated inFIGS.16and17, one view port1430,1440,1530or1540may be formed on each of the different side walls of the chamber walls1410and1510. In other words, one chamber wall1410or1510may include two view ports. However, the number of view ports formed may be different from what is illustrated.

The plasma diagnostic device1040,1140,1240,1340,1450,1460,1550and1560may be installed in the view ports1030,1130,1230,1330,1430,1440,1530and1540to be oriented in a center direction of the chamber. The plasma diagnostic device1040,1140,1240,1340,1450,1460,1550and1560may include pinhole units1041,1141,1241,1341,1451,1461,1551and1561, optical units1042,1142,1242,1342,1452,1462,1552and1562, filter units1043,1143,1243,1343,1453,1463,1553and1563, and sensor units1044,1144,1244,1344,1454,1464,1554and1564.

Specific example implementations of the semiconductor process monitoring equipment1000,1100,1200,1300,1400,1500and configurations thereof according to the example implementations illustrated inFIGS.12to17may be similar to those described inFIGS.4to11.

According to example implementations illustrated inFIGS.12and13, the optical units1042and1142may include an off-axis parabolic mirror, and specific example implementations of the off-axis parabolic mirror may be similar to those described inFIGS.6to8. The plasma diagnostic device1040illustrated inFIG.12may be disposed outside the chamber wall1010and have a first angle of view θ1. In the case of the plasma diagnostic device1140illustrated inFIG.13, the pinhole unit1141and the optical unit1142may be disposed inside the chamber wall1110, and the filter unit1143and the sensor unit1144may be disposed outside the chamber wall1110. In this case, the plasma diagnostic device1140may have a second angle of view θ2. UnlikeFIG.12, since the pinhole unit1141inFIG.13may not be interfered by the view port1130and the chamber wall1110, the second angle of view θ2may be wider than the first angle of view θ1. Accordingly, the diagnostic accuracy of the plasma diagnostic device1140ofFIG.13may be higher than that of the plasma diagnostic device1040ofFIG.12.

According to example implementations illustrated inFIGS.14and15, the optical units1242and1342may include collimation lenses, and specific example implementations of the collimation lenses may be similar to those described inFIGS.9to11. The plasma diagnostic device1240illustrated inFIG.14may be disposed outside the chamber wall1210and have a third angle of view θ3. In the case of the plasma diagnostic device1340illustrated inFIG.15, the pinhole unit1341and the optical unit1342may be disposed inside the chamber wall1310, and the filter unit1343and the sensor unit1344may be disposed outside the chamber wall1310. In this case, the plasma diagnostic device1340may have a fourth angle of view θ4. UnlikeFIG.14, since the pinhole unit1341ofFIG.15may not be interfered by the view port1330and the chamber wall1310, the fourth angle of view θ4may be wider than the third angle of view θ3. Accordingly, the diagnostic accuracy of the plasma diagnostic device1340ofFIG.15may be higher than that of the plasma diagnostic device1240ofFIG.14.

Comparing the field of view and the plasma diagnosis accuracy according to the implementations illustrated inFIGS.12to15, in the order of the first angle of view θ1, the second angle of view θ2, the third angle of view θ3and the fourth angle of view θ4, the angle of view may get wider and wider, and the plasma diagnosis accuracy thereof may be increased in the order thereof.

According to example implementations illustrated inFIGS.16and17, the optical units1452,1462,1552, and1562may include collimation lenses, and specific example implementations of the collimation lenses may be similar to those described inFIGS.9to11. UnlikeFIGS.14and15, one chamber wall1410or1510may include two view ports1430and1440, or1530and1540, respectively, to install two plasma diagnostic devices1450and1460, or1550and1560therein. However, the number of view ports and plasma diagnostic device may not be limited thereto.

According to an example implementation illustrated inFIG.16, the semiconductor process monitoring equipment1400may include a first view port1430and a second view port1440, and may include first plasma diagnostic device1450installed in the first view port1430and second plasma diagnostic device1460installed in the second view port1440. Each of the first plasma diagnostic device1450and the second plasma diagnostic device1460may have a fifth angle of view θ5, and the fifth angle of view θ5may be identical to the third angle of view θ3inFIG.14. Furthermore, the first view port1430may disposed in a first direction (X-axis direction inFIG.16) from a center axis of the chamber, and the second view port1440may be disposed in a second direction (Y-axis direction inFIG.16), orthogonal to the first direction.

According to an example implementation illustrated inFIG.17, the semiconductor process monitoring equipment1500may include a first view port1530and a second view port1540, and may include first plasma diagnostic device1550installed in the first view port1530and second plasma diagnostic device1560installed in the second view port1540. Each of the first plasma diagnostic device1550and the second plasma diagnostic device1560may have a sixth angle of view θ6, and the sixth angle of view θ6may be identical to the third angle of view θ3inFIG.14. Furthermore, each of the first view port1530and the second view port1540may be disposed in a first direction (X-axis direction inFIG.17) from the center axis of the chamber.

The semiconductor process monitoring equipment1400and the semiconductor process monitoring equipment1500according to example implementations ofFIGS.16and17are equipped with two plasma diagnostic devices1450and1460and two plasma diagnostic devices1550and1560, respectively, and each of the plasma diagnostic devices1450,1460,1550and1560has the same angle of view as that of the plasma diagnostic device1240ofFIG.14. In other words, a surface area of the wafers1420and1520that can be measured by the semiconductor process monitoring equipment1400and1500illustrated inFIGS.16and17is larger than that of the wafer1220that can be measured by the semiconductor process monitoring equipment1200illustrated inFIG.14. Accordingly, the diagnostic accuracy of the semiconductor process monitoring equipment1400and1500illustrated inFIGS.16and17may be higher than that of the semiconductor process monitoring equipment1200illustrated inFIG.14.

FIG.18is a flowchart illustrating an example of a plasma diagnosis process.

Plasma diagnostic device is installed in a view port (S100). The view port may be formed on one side of a chamber wall, and at least one view port is formed. The plasma diagnostic device may be installed inside or outside the view port in a direction oriented toward a central portion of a chamber.

A wafer is input into semiconductor processing equipment (S110). In this case, the plasma diagnostic device may be transferred by a FOUP and may be put into the semiconductor processing equipment. In this case, the plasma diagnostic device passes through wafer transfer equipment and a load lock chamber of a semiconductor processing system. The plasma diagnostic device may be fixed onto an electrostatic chuck inside the semiconductor processing equipment.

Then, plasma is generated inside the semiconductor processing equipment (S120), and specifically, the plasma is generated inside a chamber included in the semiconductor processing equipment. While a gas supply unit supplies at least one of the source gas and the reaction gas to a space inside the chamber, a power supply unit supplies power to an electrode installed in the space inside the chamber. Due to the supplied power, the source gas or the reaction gas collides as it is accelerated to electric energy in the space inside the chamber, and a chain reaction then occurs to generate the plasma.

When the plasma is generated, a plasma light signal may be generated in the process of absorbing and emitting energy. Since the plasma light signal may be more effectively scattered at specific wavelengths depending on plasma distribution, the plasma distribution may be diagnosed by analyzing a specific wavelength band of the plasma light signal.

When the plasma light signal is introduced into a pinhole unit (S130), the optical unit converts the introduced plasma light signal into parallel light (S140). In other words, the plasma light signal may be incident on a filter unit perpendicularly to the filter unit. Accordingly, an incidence angle of the plasma light signal on the filter unit may be maintained at a value close to verticality, thereby improving the accuracy of filtering a specific wavelength band in the filter unit as well as improving the diagnostic performance of the plasma diagnostic device. For example, the optical unit may include an off-axis parabolic mirror or a collimation lens, and the optical unit may further include a relay lens and/or a plane mirror.

An output of the optical unit is vertically incident on the filter unit, and the filter unit filters a specific wavelength band (S150). A plasma light signal at a specific wavelength band from the filter unit is incident on a sensor unit, and the sensor unit outputs raw data using the signal (S160). In some implementations, based on a first direction, parallel to an upper surface of the wafer, the raw data may indicate the distribution of the plasma light signal for each position in a direction, perpendicular to the upper surface of the wafer.

A calculation unit receives the raw data from the sensor unit. The calculation unit outputs conversion data as a result of calculating raw data (S170). In this case, the calculation unit uses the Abel Transformation or the PT Transformation. In some implementations, based on a first direction, parallel to an upper surface of the wafer, the conversion data may indicate the distribution of plasma for each position in a second direction, parallel to the upper surface of the wafer and perpendicular to the first direction.

Accordingly, the plasma for each wafer position is diagnosed through the conversion data (S180), and for example, the plasma distribution for each wafer position is diagnosed. By controlling the semiconductor processing equipment using the plasma distribution diagnosis results, the distribution of the semiconductor process may be improved, or the yield of the semiconductor process may be improved. Furthermore, the plasma distribution is continuously monitored during the semiconductor process, thereby allowing for more accurate determination of when the semiconductor process terminates. If necessary, the conversion data is used to interrupt the semiconductor process, or a corresponding wafer is treated as defective so that no subsequent processes may be performed, thereby improving the yield of the semiconductor process.

FIG.19is a flowchart illustrating another example of a plasma diagnosis process.

Plasma diagnostic device may be installed in a view port in a center direction of the chamber. A wafer may be introduced into semiconductor processing equipment, and the wafer may be disposed on a wafer support. Then, plasma may be generated inside the semiconductor processing equipment. When plasma is generated, a plasma light signal is generated in the process of absorbing and emitting energy (S200).

The plasma light signal is introduced into the plasma diagnostic device (S210). The plasma diagnostic device may include a pinhole unit, an optical unit, a filter unit, and a sensor unit, and the plasma optical signal may be divided into a first optical signal, a second optical signal, and a third optical signal.

The plasma optical signal may be introduced into the pinhole unit, and the pinhole unit may emit the first optical signal naturally dispersed from an end of the pinhole unit to the optical unit. The optical unit may emit the second optical signal obtained by converting the first optical signal into parallel light, and the filter unit may emit the third optical signal obtained by filtering a specific wavelength band of the second optical signal. The sensor unit may transmit raw data obtained by capturing the third optical signal to a calculation unit connected to the plasma diagnostic device.

The filter unit may filter the second optical signal into one or more specific wavelength bands. In other words, as the filter unit filters the second optical signal into one or more specific wavelength bands, the sensor unit can output one or more raw data. In some implementations, the sensor unit may include an image sensor, and the raw data may be an image indicative of the distribution of the plasma light signal for each position. Specifically, based on the first direction, parallel to an upper surface of the wafer, the distribution of the plasma light signal for each position may be displayed in a direction, perpendicular to the upper surface of the wafer.

In some implementations, the raw data may include first raw data and second raw data, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The first raw data may be data about a second optical signal filtered by a first specific wavelength band in the filter unit, and the second raw data may be data about a second optical signal filtered by a second specific wavelength band by the filter unit. In some implementations, the second raw data may be generated after first raw data is generated. In other words, the plasma diagnostic device outputs the second raw data (S240) after outputting the first raw data (S220).

The calculation unit may receive raw data from the plasma diagnostic device and diagnose plasma using the raw data. In some implementations, the calculation unit diagnoses plasma using the first raw data and the second raw data. The calculation unit performs a first process (S230and S250), a second process (S260), and a third process (S270) on the raw data, and outputs conversion data that has undergone all the first to third processes. (S280).

The calculation unit performs the first process on each raw data (S230and S250). In some implementations, the calculation unit first receives the first raw data from the plasma diagnostic device to initiate the first process for the first raw data (S230), and then receives the second raw data to initiate the first process for the second raw data (S250).

The first process is a process of removing dark noise from the raw data. In some implementations, the raw data may be an image indicative of plasma light distribution. The image may include the dark noise generated by high temperature environments inside a chamber, and the dark noise may impedes the accuracy of analysis using the image. The calculation unit may improve plasma diagnosis accuracy, by performing the first process of removing the dark noise of each of the first raw data and the second raw data (S230and S250).

The second process is a process of removing random noise (S260). The calculation unit may perform the second process using both the first and second raw data that have undergone the first process. In other words, the first process may be performed on each raw data, but the second process may be performed at once using all the raw data. According to an implementation of the present disclosure, an average pixel value of the first and second raw data that has undergone the first process may be calculated, and the first and second raw data may be replaced with the average pixel value, thus deriving one raw data. In other words, one image may be derived through the second process. However, one image may include the random noise generated by characteristics of sensors and plasma. Accordingly, the plasma diagnosis accuracy may be improved by removing the random noise through the second process.

The third process is a process of performing flat-field correction on the raw data that has undergone the second process (S270). According to an implementation of the present disclosure, one image that has undergone the second process may include differences in characteristics between the first and second raw data. For example, the type or number of devices included in each wafer area may be different, and in this case, differences in plasma characteristics may occur for each wafer area. Accordingly, one image that has undergone the second process may include deviations between wafer areas. Accordingly, the diagnosis accuracy may be improved by offsetting a deviation for each wafer area.

The calculation unit outputs conversion data using the output that has undergone the third process (S280), and diagnoses the plasma using the conversion data (S290). For example, Abel transformation or PT transformation may be applied to an output that has undergone the third process. According to an implementation of the present disclosure, based on a first direction, parallel to an upper surface of the wafer, the conversion data may indicate the distribution of plasma for each wafer position in a second direction, parallel to the upper surface of the wafer and perpendicular to the first direction.

During the semiconductor process, the plasma distribution may be continuously monitored using the conversion data, thereby allowing for more accurate determination of when the semiconductor process terminates. Furthermore, the conversion data may be used to interrupt the semiconductor process, or a corresponding wafer may be treated as defective so that no subsequent processes may be performed, thereby improving the yield of the semiconductor process.

The present disclosure is not limited to the above-described implementations and the accompanying drawings but is defined by the appended claims. Therefore, those of ordinary skill in the art may make various replacements, modifications, or changes without departing from the scope of the present disclosure defined by the appended claims, and these replacements, modifications, or changes should be construed as being included in the scope of the present disclosure.