Tire carrier

A tire carrier adapted to be mounted in the trunk of a vehicle which carrier has a wheeled carriage assembly which is adapted to mount a spare tire and which is adapted to move between a stored position and an accessible position in the trunk.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
Automobile manufacturers have stored the spare tire and wheel assembly, 
hereinafter referred to as the spare tire, of an automobile on the floor 
at the rear of the trunk so that the easily accessible space at the front 
of the trunk could be used for storage of other items. Because the rear of 
the trunk may be difficult to reach and/or because a tire is quite 
cumbersome, it is difficult for many people, particularly older people and 
women, to move a spare tire from the stored position to the front of the 
trunk where it can be handled easily from outside the vehicle. 
Additionally, it is difficult for these people to lift a spare tire from 
the floor of the trunk and to reposit a spare tire. 
A number of devices have been designed to reduce the effort required to 
move a spare tire from the relatively inaccessible stored position at the 
rear of a trunk to an accessible position at the front of the trunk and to 
reduce the effort required to lift a spare tire from the floor of the 
trunk. Typically, these devices utilize a tray which supports a spare tire 
and which slides on rails or guides between the front and rear of the 
trunk. Examples of such devices may be seen in the following citations. 
U.S. Pat. No. 3,559,829 discloses a spare tire carrier having an elevated 
tray mounted on parallel guide rails which are supported above the floor 
of a vehicle trunk. With this device the spare tire can be moved between 
the front and rear of the trunk and the tire is elevated such that it does 
not have to be lifted from the floor of the trunk. Because of the heavy 
cantilevered load on the guide rails which occurs when the tray is at the 
front of the trunk, the guide rails and the structure which supports the 
rails must be quite massive and heavy. Additionally, this structure 
requires a vertical support under the tray which support blocks access to 
a portion of the trunk beneath the tray. A tire carrier having a tray 
which is mounted on a plurality of telescoping sections which sections 
ride on guide rails is shown by Lundgren (U.S. Pat. No. 2,547,083). The 
telescoping sections have heavy frames to accommodate the cantilevered 
load which occurs when the spare tire is moved to the front of the trunk. 
U.S. Pat. No. 2,091,071 disclosed a spare tire carrier having upper and 
lower trays. An extensive framework is mounted in the trunk of the vehicle 
to guide rollers mounted on the bottom of the trays. Two additional spare 
tire carriers which utilize movable trays can be seen in U.S. Pat. No. 
2,014,019 and U.S. Pat. No. 2,019,069. The carriers shown in both of these 
citations require a complex framework to support the movable trays. 
One major shortcoming of all of the spare tire carriers shown in the 
citations is that a relatively complex installation must be accomplished. 
Additionally, the carriers that have cantilevered trays require relatively 
heavy frames and support members. These frames and support members occupy 
significant amounts of trunk space and cannot be removed easily in the 
event it becomes necessary to use the space occupied by the tire carrier. 
It is desirable to provide a carrier for moving a spare tire for an 
automobile from a stored position at the rear of the trunk to an 
accessible position at the front of the trunk which can be installed 
easily, which is lightweight, which lifts the spare tire above the floor 
of the trunk, which can be removed easily from the trunk and which 
occupies little trunk space. 
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
The present invention is addressed to a spare tire carrier which is 
adaptable to be mounted easily in the trunk of a vehicle, which supports 
the spare tire above the floor of the trunk, and which moves the spare 
tire between a stored position at the rear of the trunk and an accessible 
position at the front of the trunk. 
It is an additional feature of the invention to provide a carrier for a 
spare tire adaptable to be mounted in the trunk of a vehicle which carrier 
includes a carriage assembly having a support body which is adapted to 
mount a spare tire and wheel means which is adapted to engage the floor of 
the trunk. The carrier further includes support means which is adapted to 
be mounted in the vehicle and telescoping means which is movable towards 
and away from a retracted position. One end of the telescoping means is 
attached to the carriage assembly and the other end of the telescoping 
means is attached to the support means. Also provided are means for 
restraining vertical movement of the carriage assembly when the 
telescoping means is in the retracted position and locking means for 
retaining said telescoping means in said retracted position. 
Advantages of the spare tire carrier of the present invention include a 
carrier which is lightweight and simple in design, which can be installed 
easily in or can be removed easily from the trunk of a vehicle, and which 
occupies little trunk space. 
Other features of the invention will be obvious and/or will appear 
hereinafter. The invention, accordingly, comprises the apparatus 
possessing the construction, combination of elements, and arrangement of 
parts which are exemplified in the following detailed description. For a 
fuller understanding of the nature and features of the invention, 
reference should be had to the following detailed description taken in 
conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
The instant invention provides a simple and lightweight tire carrier which 
is adaptable to be mounted in the trunk of a vehicle, which supports a 
spare tire, and which can move a spare tire easily from a stored position 
at the rear of the trunk to the front of the trunk where the spare tire 
can be reached from outside the vehicle. Additionally, the tire carrier 
supports a spare tire above the floor of the trunk, can be installed 
easily in the trunk and occupies little trunk space. 
It may be seen that spare tire 10 is mounted in a generally horizontal 
position on top of tire carrier 12 in trunk 14 of a vehicle, shown 
schematically at 16 (FIG. 2), which has hinged trunk lid 17. In this 
manner spare tire 10 is elevated above the floor of trunk 14. Carrier 12 
includes carriage assembly 18 with upstanding support body 20 having 
rectangular back wall 22, a rectangular front wall 23, a pair of 
trapezoidal side walls 24 and 26, and wheel receiving top plate 28. Three 
threaded studs, 30a, 30b, and 30c, are welded to top plate 28 and extend 
through bolt holes in the spare tire 10. Wing nuts 32a, 32b, and 32c are 
threaded onto studs 30a-30c to secure tire 10 to support body 20. One of 
the wing nuts, 32a, engages clamp 34 which secures jack 35 against the top 
of spare tire 10. Although clamp 35 is shown locked by wing nut 32a at the 
rear of plate 28, clamp 35 also could be locked by wing nut 32b at the 
front of plate 28 which would mount jack 35 further to the rear of trunk 
14, e.g. to accommodate different size tires. Carriage assembly 18 further 
includes a pair of legs 38 and 39 which extend outwardly from opposite 
side walls 24 and 26, respectively, of the lower portion of support body 
20 and which mount wheels 40 and 42 (FIG. 1). Legs 38 and 39 may be formed 
from a tubular material to conserve weight. Although, two legs 38 and 39 
and wheels 40 and 42 are illustrated in the preferred embodiment, carriage 
assembly 18 could have more than two legs and wheels so that it could 
support itself in an upright position. Also, a single wide roller could be 
substituted for wheels 40 and 42. It should be noted that the dimensions 
of legs 38 and 39, the position of legs 38 and 39 with respect to support 
body 20, and the number of legs 38 and 39 may be changed to provide 
optimum mounting of carriage assembly 18 in a vehicle trunk. In some 
instances, the contour of trunk floor 54 may determine the configuration 
and number of legs 38 and 39. 
Looking to FIG. 1, it may be seen that carriage assembly 18 is maintained 
in an upright position such that spare wheel 10 is kept in a generally 
horizontal position by an assemblage of three concentric rigid telescoping 
rods 44, 46, and 48. Inner rod 44 is attached to support body 20 and outer 
rod 48 is pivotally connected to a pair of guides 50 and 52 that are 
anchored to floor 54 of vehicle 16 at the rear of trunk 14 by bolts 56a, 
56b, 56c, and 56d. Inner rod 44, preferably, is rigidly attached to 
support body 20 to maintain body 20 in an upright position. Of course, 
assembly 18 could be made self-supporting by the addition of a third leg 
and wheel as mentioned previously, and inner rod 44 could be connected 
pivotally to support body 20. Guides 50 and 52 have vertical walls 58 and 
60 which are spaced apart a distance slightly greater than the outside 
diameter of outer rod 48. Rod 48 extends between walls 58 and 60 and is 
attached pivotally to the back end of walls 58 and 60 by bolt 62 that 
passes successively through a hole in wall 60, holes in the back end 64 of 
rod 48, and a hole in wall 58 and engages nut 66. In this manner, rod 48 
is attached pivotally with respect to the body of vehicle 16 such that it 
and telescoping rods 44 and 46 can move in a vertical plane about the axis 
of bolt 62, but are prevented from moving in a horizontal plane, i.e., 
sideways, by walls 58 and 60. Since telescoping rods 44-48 cannot move 
sideways, carriage assembly 18 also cannot move sideways because it is 
attached rigidly to inner rod 44. The pivotal mounting of rod 48 
accommodates vertical movement of telescoping rods 44, 46, and 48 which 
occurs when carriage assembly 18 traverses trunk floor 68 between the rear 
and the front of trunk 14. Such pivotal arrangement also accommodates any 
vertical movement of the carriage assembly 18 which may occur. 
When spare tire 10 is not needed, carriage assembly 18 is stored at the 
rear of trunk 14. When assembly 18 is in this position, telescoping rods 
44, 46, and 48 are retracted as shown in FIG. 2 and assembly 18 is locked 
to prevent rods 44-48 from extending. Looking to FIG. 2, latch housing 74 
having downwardly extending spring biased bolt 76 is mounted in support 
body 20 between a pair of horizontally disposed plates 78 and 80 which 
extend laterally between side walls 24 and 26 and below top plate 28 and 
between a pair of vertically disposed plates 78 and 81 which extend 
laterally between side walls 24 and 26 and engage plates 78 and 80. Plate 
81 abuts front wall 23 of support body 20. Bolt 76 is biased to project 
into opening 82 in outer rod 48. This arrangement locks carriage assembly 
18 to rod 48 and thereby prevents rods 44-48 from being extended. 
Actuating arm 84 extends upwardly from latch housing 74 through hole 86 in 
top plate 28 of support body 20 and thence through the center hole of 
spare tire 10. When arm 84 is rotated, bolt 76 is withdrawn from opening 
82 and retracts into latch housing 74, in the same manner as a bolt 
retracts when a conventional door knob is rotated. This permits rods 44-48 
to extend and carriage assembly 18 to move horizontally towards the front 
of trunk 14. In the stored position as depicted in FIG. 2, carriage 
assembly 18 also is restrained against vertical movement by a pair of 
lateral pins 90 and 92 (FIG. 1) which project from walls 58 and 60 of 
guides 50 and 52 and which pins are received into slots 94 (FIG. 2) and 96 
(FIG. 1) in side walls 24 and 26 of support body 20. 
In order to move spare tire 10 from the stored position at the rear of 
trunk 14 depicted in FIG. 2 to the front of the trunk as depicted in FIG. 
1, it is necessary merely to rotate arm 84 to retract bolt 76 (FIG. 2) and 
pull carriage assembly 18 or spare tire 10 towards the front of vehicle 
16. Wheels 40 and 42 roll on floor 68 and permit carriage assembly 18 to 
be pulled to the front of trunk 14 with relatively little force. Once 
spare tire 10 is at the front of trunk 14, it can be detached from support 
body 20 by removing wing nuts 32a, 32b, and 32c, from their respective 
studs 30a, 30b, and 30c. In order to reposit spare tire 10, it is 
re-mounted on top plate 28 of support body 20 and secured by wing nuts 
32a-32c. Thereafter, spare tire 10 and carriage assembly 18 are pushed 
towards the rear of trunk 14. When assembly 18 reaches the stored 
position, pins 90 and 92 enter into slots 94 and 96 in support body 20 and 
bolt 76 enters opening 82 in outer rod 48 to lock assembly 18 in position. 
It should be noted that the only installation required for tire carrier 12 
consists of anchoring guides 50 and 52 in the floor of vehicle 16 with 
bolts 56a-56d. Consequently, carrier 12 can be removed easily from trunk 
14 by removing bolts 56a-56d if the space occupied by carrier 12 is 
needed. Carriage assembly 18 and telescoping rods 44-48 alone can be 
removed from trunk 14 merely by removing bolt 62 from guides 58 and 60 and 
outer rod 48. 
Because carriage assembly 18 is located beneath spare tire 10, carrier 12 
occupies very little trunk space. Also, because spare tire 10 can be 
centered on support body 20, carriage assembly 18 is quite stable. Further 
advantages of the simple, straightforward design of tire carrier 12 
include that carrier 12 does not require a complex frame or massive 
support members and that carriage assembly 18 and telescoping rods 44-48 
together weigh only 27 pounds, when constructed from steel. Of course, the 
components of tire carrier 12 could be constructed from plastic or 
fiberglass to reduce the weight of the assembly. Thus, it may be seen that 
the instant invention provides wheel carrier 12 which is simple, which can 
be operated with little effort, which occupies little trunk space, which 
is relatively lightweight, which elevates the spare tire above the floor 
of the trunk, and which can be installed easily in a trunk. 
Since certain changes may be made to the above-described apparatus without 
departing from the scope of the invention herein, it is intended that all 
matter contained in the description thereof or shown in the accompanying 
drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.