Wind turbine using sails affixed to chains

A sail on a chain wind turbine comprises a plurality of preferably rectangular sails each attached at its edges to a pair of parallel looped chains. The chains are each routed along a triangular path engaging three circular sprockets selected for low friction rotation. The upper extent of the assembly forms the top apices of the chain triangles with two opposing sprockets located at each such apex. The remaining circular sprockets form the base of the triangle with one sprocket located at each end of the base on each side of a frame. The two chains are precisely congruent to one another with respective sprockets being axially aligned. One such pair of aligned sprockets is interconnected by a shaft which rotates from the force of a wind against the sails. A linkage rotates an electrical generator shaft as the sails catch the wind.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates generally to the field of wind turbines and more particularly to a wind turbine having a plurality of wind-catching sails attached to a pair of parallel chains each configured as a dosed loop for driving sprockets which, in turn, rotate a shaft of an electrical generator.

2. Background Art

Conventional wind turbines employ propeller blades rotating about a horizontal axis to turn a shaft of an electrical generator. Unfortunately wind turbines of such conventional configuration have limited efficiencies due to the high propeller tip speeds. In addition, the propeller angle of attack varies with distance to the center. The sweet spot of efficiency is limited and small. Therefore, there is a need for a wind turbine which is configured to be more efficient over a broader range of wind speeds. In observing wind surfers using a triangular sail to speed along at speeds of about 40 MPH, Applicant conceived an improvement in wind turbines wherein sails of rectangular shape (to double the developed thrust compared to wind surfers) are secured to chains which are more efficient than gears used in propeller wind turbine designs. A sail on a chain is more efficient than an elongated propeller blade because a rectangular sail promotes full power development evenly across the entire sail surface. Therefore, Applicant believes that the uniquely-configured wind turbine employing sails on a chain as disclosed herein for example, can render obsolete more conventional propeller-based wind turbines and help make America less dependent on the need for importing foreign oil.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The disclosed embodiment of the sail on a chain wind turbine comprises a plurality of preferably rectangular sails each attached at its edges to a pair of parallel looped chains. The chains are each routed along a triangular path engaging three circular sprockets selected for low friction rotation. The upper extent of the assembly forms the top apices of the chain triangles with two opposing sprockets located at each such apex. The remaining circular sprockets form the base of the triangle with one sprocket located at each end of the base on each side of a frame. The two chains are precisely congruent to one another with respective sprockets being axially aligned. One such pair of aligned sprockets of the two congruent chains are interconnected by a shaft which is connected to a first gear which rotates with the shaft from the force of a wind against the sails. A linkage engages the first gear by means of a small transmission chain for rotation of an electrical generator shaft as the sails catch the wind. In the embodiment disclosed herein, three sails are employed each placed symmetrically along the loops of the two chains so that they are spaced from one another by about a third of the total lengths of the chains. Of course, it will be readily apparent that an additional number of sails may be deployed to optimize the operating efficiency of the disclosed turbine. Moreover, it will also be apparent that each such sail may be of different size than that shown in the disclosed embodiment. By way of example, each sail may be larger in a direction along the path of the chains so as to catch a greater area of wind and respond with a greater force to rotate the generator shaft.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

Referring to the accompanying drawings, it will be seen that a disclosed embodiment of a wind turbine in accordance with the present invention is shown inFIGS. 1-3. More specifically, a wind turbine10comprises a steel tubular frame12, a plurality of sprockets14, a pair of chains16, a plurality of rectangular sails18, an electrical generator20and a transmission linkage22. The frame12is preferably formed of a pair of sides13having a generally triangular configuration that is self-supporting with extending lower legs15. Each side of the frame12has three circular sprockets14located at respective apices of the corresponding triangular side13. Two chains16, each configured as a closed loop, are positioned to engage the respective sprockets14of each frame side13.

A plurality of rectangular sails18is provided to catch the wind and create a chain moving force from the pressure of the wind. Each of the three such sails shown in the drawings is attached to the two chains16in the manner shown best inFIG. 3to present a rectangular surface to the wind. The wind's effect on the sails results in a net force which rotates the chains in unison about the frame and sprockets. The sprockets14rotate in response to the chain's motion about the frame12and their rotation is synchronized by the chains and by a shaft24. A transmission linkage22which as shown inFIGS. 2 and 3, may be in the form of a small chain, is driven by the shaft24along with a small gear25and connects to the generator20to produce electricity.

The sail on a chain embodiment of the wind turbine shown herein may be easily turned in response to changing wind direction in a manner that is well-known to the wind turbine industry using a conventional turning mechanism such as a wind vane and a turntable.

Thus it will now be understood that the present invention comprises a rectangular sail driven chain and sprocket assembly connected to a turbine generator for producing electrical energy from wind. While a particular example of such an invention has been disclosed herein, it will be apparent that various modifications and additions will occur to those having the benefit of the disclosure herein. By way of example, the chains and sprockets shown herein are similar to chains and sprockets commonly used on bicycles. Other types of chains and sprockets may be employed instead. Accordingly, the scope hereof is limited only by the accompanying claims and not by the illustrated example.