Retractable electroluminescent display system

A portable display system having a portable housing including a base for supporting the housing on a flat surface and including an electroluminescent display panel which is flexible and provided in a first extended orientation wherein the display panel is visible to a bystander and a second rolled orientation with the display panel returned into a housing interior. An elongated frame supports the display panel in the first extended orientation, with the frame including a first end which engages the housing and a second end that engages the display panel. A return mechanism, such as a spring return, is provided within the housing for retracting the display panel from the first extended orientation into the second retracted orientation.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present disclosure relates generally to visual display systems, and more particularly, to a portable display system.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Electroluminescent devices have provided illumination to a variety of products including display panels, board games, watch faces, and keyboards. Electroluminescent devices typically include a layer of phosphor-containing material disposed between two electrodes, at least one of the electrodes being light-transmissive.

Electroluminescent devices may be manufactured as discrete cells or as large panels, and may be formed on rigid or flexible substrates. Each component of the device may be formed as a separate layer, such as a foil sheet serving as an electrode, and a planar dielectric sheet, with the layers being laminated together via a heat and pressure process. Alternatively, the layers may be combined into overlapping coatings printed on a substrate, as is the case for a layer of light-transmissive conductive ink serving as a top electrode followed by a layer of phosphor ink in a dielectric matrix and then another conductive ink coating serving as a back electrode. Electroluminescent devices have found widespread uses, e.g. in signs, watch faces, and as back lighting for keyboards.

Electroluminescence technology has become increasingly important to enable homogeneous luminous surfaces free of shadow. Power consumption and structural thickness (of the order of magnitude of a millimeter or less) are desirably low. Typical uses include, apart from the background illumination of liquid crystal displays, the back-lighting of transparent films that are provided with lettering and/or image motifs. Thus, transparent electroluminescent arrangements, for example electroluminescent luminous boards based on glass or transparent plastics, which can serve for example as information carriers, advertising panels, or for decorative purposes, are known from the prior art.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is to be understood that both the following summary disclosure and the detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide examples of the invention as claimed. Neither the summary disclosure nor the description that follows is intended to define or limit the scope of the invention to the particular features mentioned in the summary or in the description.

The invention provides a portable electroluminescent display system including a base unit for housing a flexible and retractable electroluminescent display panel. An elongated frame is provided to maintain a retracted electroluminescent display panel in an extended orientation during use. The support may include a plurality of posts. The posts can be quickly knocked-down and stored within the base unit to facilitate transport of the system. A power supply can also be incorporated into the base unit to provide power to the electroluminescent display panel.

One object of the invention is the provision of a portable display system providing a retractable electroluminescent display panel for use at trade shows, storefronts, booths, etc.

Another object of the invention is the provision of a portable display system housing for receiving an electroluminescent display panel rolled around a cylindrical tube. The cylindrical tube is rotatably supported within the housing to allow the electroluminescent display panel to be repeatedly extended and retracted during use. A return mechanism is provided to retract the electroluminescent display panel about the cylindrical tube prior to transport.

Another object of the invention is the provision of a portable display system providing protection against damage to a thin, relatively fragile electroluminescent display panel such as during transport between locations.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

According to one embodiment of the present invention, a retractable electroluminescent display panel comprises a design visible from at least one side of the panel.

Referring toFIGS. 1 and 2, a display system10is illustrated to include a retractable electroluminescent display panel12extending from a base unit14and being temporarily secured to a frame16. Briefly, electroluminescent display panel12includes a visual pattern being illuminated by an electroluminescent lamp. Further aspects of the electroluminescent display panel12will be described in further detail below. The base unit14includes a power supply17for powering the electroluminescent display panel.

During transport of the display system10, the electroluminescent display panel is retracted into the base unit14. The electroluminescent display panel12may be maintained upon a cylindrical roll, similar to a retractable window covering, or may be provided in other configurations, such as fan-fold, etc. The base unit14provides protection against damage to the electroluminescent display panel12during transport. The base further includes an extension/retraction mechanism for permitting the electroluminescent display panel to be withdrawn from the base unit14. A variety of spring retraction mechanisms could be used to retain the electroluminescent display panel within the base unit14.

Referring toFIG. 3, the frame16includes a plurality of posts18, an extended bracket20and a top bracket22. An end of the lower post18is adapted to be received into the base unit14at aperture24. The posts18are designed to be easily set-up and taken-down to facilitate transport of the display system10between locations. A removable side panel25is provided upon the housing14. With the side panel25moved, storage compartment26is exposed. The side panel25may be hinged to or separable from the base unit14.

Referring toFIG. 4, the cylindrical tube27is shown, about which the display panel12is wrapped when retracted into housing14. One or more copper rings28, such as slip rings, may be provided on the tube27to provide electrical communication between the power supply17and the display panel12.

Posts18are shown as three separate elements having interconnecting structures at each end to facilitate assembly. In alternative embodiments, a single telescoping post or other post-type supports could be used to maintain the electroluminescent display panel12in an extended display orientation. Posts18are sized to be received into the storage compartment26of the base unit14.

The top bracket22is designed to engage a pulling bar30attached to an end of the retractable electroluminescent display panel12. The pulling bar30can be secured to the top bracket22via a hook, clamps, or hook and loop fabric fasteners, for example.

Base unit14is shown with a generally rectangular form with a lower surface being generally flat and adapted to support the display system10on a floor surface, countertop or other flat surfaces. In other embodiments, legs (not shown) may support the base unit14off the floor or other flat surface

In addition to the power supply for the electroluminescent display panel12, the base unit14includes a cooling fan40for power supply cooling.

The power supply17and cooling fan40can be operated on AC and/or DC power. In the embodiment illustrated in the figures, a power cord50is intended to be connected to an AC wall outlet, etc. In other embodiments, batteries (not shown) may be used to power the electroluminescent display panel12.

Further aspects of the electroluminescent display panel12will now be described. The electroluminescent display panel12may include a display panel separable from an electroluminescent light panel or the electroluminescent display panel could include a single panel incorporating both the display panel and the electroluminescent light panel.

The electroluminescent display panel can be manufactured with an ink system to define a pattern. The electroluminescent ink system may comprise three printed layers which are superimposed within the print pattern, including: (i) an electroluminescent ink layer (commonly known as a “phosphor” layer), which is directly applied to the conductive-coated surface of the light permeable material, (ii) a dielectric (electrically insulating) ink layer, and (iii) a print pattern conductive ink layer (commonly known as a “backplate” layer), typically a conductive silver ink that is printed over the dielectric ink layer.

In one example, the flexible display panel may include a sheet of light permeable material having two sides, one side facing said one side of said panel and the other side facing said other side of said panel, said sheet comprising a light permeable electrically conductive coating over the whole area of the other side of the sheet, a print pattern applied to the electrically conductive coating which subdivides the panel into printed portions and unprinted portions, the print pattern comprising an electroluminescent ink system comprising a printed electroluminescent ink layer, a printed dielectric ink insulating layer and a print pattern conductive ink layer, wherein the design is superimposed on or forms part of the print pattern, and wherein the design comprises a transparent or translucent design layer, and wherein the conductive coating and the print pattern conductive ink layer are connected to an electrical power supply, and wherein the electroluminescent ink layer is capable of being illuminated by means of electric current through the conductive coating and the print pattern conductive ink layer, and wherein illumination of the electroluminescent layer illuminates the design.

A first conductive busbar is printed or otherwise adapted to connect to elements of the print pattern conductive ink layer, typically a printed pattern of lines. The elements of the print pattern are defined by the conductive ink layer. These elements are connected to a single, first connector and thereby to the power supply. A second conductive busbar is printed or otherwise applied in a way that electrically insulates it from both the first busbar and the print pattern conductive ink layer and connects the uniform conductive ink layer to a second connector and thereby to the power supply17. This is typically done by a printed second conductive busbar which surrounds and is spaced from the printed pattern. The busbars and portions of the electrical connectors typically comprise silver inks. The busbars and electrical connectors can be located within the base unit14to protect against inadvertent contact.

Optionally, the first and/or the second conductive busbars are overprinted with the dark opaque mask layer, typically black, to provide a consistent visible impression from the other side of the panel.

When electric currents of appropriate voltage and frequency are applied to the print pattern conductive ink layer and the uniform conductive coating, the intermediate layer of electroluminescent ink (or phosphor) emits light. The light is transmitted through the uniform conductive coating and its transparent carrier film or sheet material. This whole assembly is known as an “EL lamp”. Additional details of electroluminescent lamp technology are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,120,618 and 6,630,783, both incorporated herein by reference.

The electroluminescent ink system, for example of phosphors, dielectric and conductive silver inks, may be solvent based.

In one example of the electroluminescent display panel12, in order to both protect the printed electroluminescent ink system and electrically insulate all the conductive surfaces, the printed side of the electroluminescent lamp may be over-laminated with a transparent, electrically insulating film incorporating a clear adhesive. Alternatively or additionally, the unlaminated or the overlaminated, electrically conductive side of the electroluminescent lamp may be affixed to a nontransparent backing sheet that provides both electrical insulation and support for the whole construction.

In one embodiment of the invention the design image on the electroluminescent display panel12is optionally printed in register with the print pattern of the electroluminescent lamp using suitable solvent-based or UV-curing translucent graphic inks, onto the one, uncoated side of the light permeable material. Alternatively, the design image is printed, using suitable aqueous, solvent-based or UV-curing translucent graphic inks, onto a suitable another sheet of light permeable material, for example a transparent self-adhesive film, for example self-adhesive polyester film, which is applied to the one, uncoated side of the light permeable material.

Alternatively, the design is in the form of a self-adhesive film, for example self-adhesive vinyl film, cut in the form of the print pattern and applied to the one, uncoated side of the light permeable material, in registration with the print pattern of the electroluminescent lamp. Alternatively, any of the above methods are used to apply the design image to another sheet of light permeable material, typically transparent, that is subsequently placed adjacent to and preferably in contact with the electroluminescent lamp, in such a way as to place the design image in register with the print pattern of the electroluminescent lamp. The use of a separate design panel with a design layer, that is placed in front of and preferably in direct contact with the one side of the electroluminescent lamp but which is not an integral part of the lamp itself, facilitates the changing of the design image while leaving the electroluminescent lamp itself unaffected. Such an arrangement is particularly beneficial if the design is to be regularly changed, for example to advertise different products or services in a shop window, trade show, presentation, etc.

The design image is optionally printed in register with the print pattern of the electroluminescent lamp using suitable solvent-based or UV-curing translucent graphic inks, onto the one, uncoated side of the light permeable material. Alternatively, the design image is printed, using suitable aqueous, solvent-based or UV-curing translucent graphic inks, onto a suitable another sheet of light permeable material, for example a transparent self-adhesive film, for example self-adhesive polyester film, which is applied to the one, uncoated side of the light permeable material.

Power to the electroluminescent display panel12is controlled manually or by means of a control system. A control system can be automatically activated by any one of several means, for example a timing device to illuminate the panel at pre-determined intervals, or a light-sensing device to illuminate the panel during times of low ambient lighting (for example after dark), or a movement-sensing device to illuminate the panel when someone walks past or up to the panel, or any combination of these devices. For example, a panel of the invention affixed to a display stand is advantageously activated by a proximity sensor. The attention of a person approaching the display is thus automatically attracted to the electroluminescent sign.