Shift lever control device

A shift lever control device is disclosed which comprises a pivot structure for permitting a shift lever to pivot in both first and second directions which are perpendicular to each other; a bracket which is pivotal together with the shift lever in the first direction and has a mounting portion; a cam plate rotatably mounted on the mounting portion and engaged with the shift lever so that when the shift lever pivots in the second direction, the cam plate is rotated on the mounting portion; a check structure for making the rotational movement of the cam plate in a snap action manner; a structure defining a cam surface on a periphery of the cam plate; and a single switch having a sensor pin which slidably contacts with the cam surface of the cam plate, so that the switch selectively assumes ON and OFF conditions in response to the rotational movement of the cam plate.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
1. Field of the Invention 
The present invention relates to shift lever control devices for use in 
wheeled motor vehicles of a type having an automatic transmission mounted 
therein, and more particularly to shift lever control devices of a 
floor-mounted type which has the shift lever slidably moved in a cranked 
guide slot. 
2. Description of the Prior Art 
One conventional shift lever control device of the floor-mounted type is 
disclosed in Japanese Utility Model First Provisional Publication No. 
60-195225. 
However, due to its inherent construction, the conventional device of the 
publication is compelled to have additional switches, such as overdrive 
switch, first speed switch and the like, with increase in gear speeds 
needed. As is known, usage of additional switches causes the shift lever 
control device to have a complicated and highly cost construction. 
Furthermore, the usage of the additional switches requires a complicated 
movement of the shift lever because the ON-OFF operations of these 
switches must be controlled by the movement of the shift lever in 
sequential manner. 
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a shift lever 
control device of the floor-mounted type, which is free of the 
above-mentioned drawbacks. 
According to the present invention, there is provided a shift lever control 
device which is equipped with only one switch for detecting various shift 
positions of the shift lever. 
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a 
shift lever control device which comprises pivot means for permitting a 
shift lever to pivot in both first and second directions which are 
perpendicular to each other; a bracket which is pivotal together with the 
shift lever in the first direction, the bracket having a mounting portion; 
a cam plate rotatably mounted on the mounting portion, the cam plate being 
engaged with the shift lever so that when the shift lever pivots in the 
second direction, the cam plate is rotated on the mounting portion; check 
means for making the rotational movement of the cam plate in a snap action 
manner; means defining a cam surface on a periphery of the cam plate; and 
a single switch having a sensor pin which slidably contacts with the cam 
surface of the cam plate, the switch selectively assuming ON and OFF 
conditions in response to the rotational movement of the cam plate. 
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a 
shift lever control device which comprises means for defining a cranked 
guide slot along and in which a shift lever slidably moves, the slot 
including a first laterally extending part, a first longitudinally 
extending part, a second laterally extending part and a second 
longitudinally extending part which are connected in order; pivot means 
for permitting the shift lever to pivot in both first and second 
directions which are perpendicular to each other, the first direction 
being the direction along which the first and second longitudinal parts of 
the guide slot extend and the second direction being the direction along 
which the first and second laterally extending parts of the guide slot 
extend; a bracket which is pivotal together with the shift lever in the 
first direction, the bracket having a mounting portion; a cam plate 
rotatably mounted on the mounting portion, the cam plate being engaged 
with the shift lever so that when the shift lever pivots in the second 
direction, the cam plate is rotated on the mounting portion; check means 
for making the rotational movement of the cam plate in a snap action 
manner; means defining a cam surface on a periphery of the cam plate; and 
a single switch having a sensor pin which slidably contacts with the cam 
surface of the cam plate, the switch selectively assuming ON and OFF 
conditions in response to the rotational movement of the cam plate.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 of the drawings, there is shown a shift lever 
control device 1 which the present invention embodies. 
Throughout the specification, the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", 
"forward", "rearward", and the like are to be understood with respect to a 
vehicle body to which the shift lever control device of the invention is 
mounted. 
As is best seen in FIG. 1, the shift lever control device 1 comprises a 
base bracket 5 which is securely disposed on a floor panel 3 of the 
vehicle body. Two, viz., right and left side walls 5b are raised from the 
base bracket 5, between and by which a first pivot pin 7 is supported. 
Rotatably disposed about the first pivot pin 7 is a hollow rotation shaft 
9. The hollow of the rotation shaft 9 through which the first pivot pin 7 
passes is denoted by reference mark 9a . The rotation shaft 9 is formed 
with a raised upper portion which has a through bore 9b. The through bore 
9b extends perpendicular to the axis of the hollow 9a of the rotation 
shaft 9. 
A second pivot pin 11 passes through the through bore 9b for pivotally 
connecting leg portions of a generally U-shaped bracket 13 to the raised 
upper portion of the rotation shaft 9. 
Thus, the rotation shaft 9 and the bracket constitute a so-called 
"universal joint". 
A connecting lever 49 extending from an automatic transmission (not shown) 
is secured to the universal joint to move therewith. 
A shift lever 15 is secured at its lower end to a base portion of the 
bracket 13. Thus, the shift lever 15 is pivotal forward and rearward about 
the first pivot pin 7 as well as leftward and rightward about the second 
pivot pin 11. 
A check holder bracket 17 extends upward from the rotation shaft 9. Thus, 
the forward and rearward pivoting of the shift lever 15 induces an 
integral movement of the check holder bracket 17 about the first pivot pin 
7. 
The check holder bracket 17 is formed with a flat top portion 17a on which 
a check mechanism 21 is mounted. 
As is seen from FIG. 2, the check mechanism 21 comprises a generally 
circular cam plate 24 which is rotatably mounted through a pivot pin 19 to 
the flat top portion 17a of the check holder bracket 17. Thus, the cam 
plate 24 is rotatable about the pin 19 in the directions of the arrow "X". 
The cam plate 24 has two pawl portions 24a and 24a by and between which a 
rounded recess 24c is defined for slidably receiving therein a cylindrical 
portion of the shift lever 15. It is now to be noted that when the shift 
lever 15 is pivoted rightward and leftward, that is, in the directions of 
the arrow "Y" (see FIG. 2) about the second pivot pin 11, the cam plate 24 
is rotated in the directions of the arrow "X". 
The cam plate 24 has, at a diametrically opposed portion of the rounded 
recess 24c, a check plate 26 secured thereto through rivets 25. The check 
plate 26 has a waved peripheral portion which comprises two spaced rounded 
projections and a rounded recess 27 which is defined between the two 
rounded projections. Slidably engaged with the waved peripheral portion of 
the check plate 26 is a roller 31 which is rotatably connected through a 
pin 28 to an intermediate portion of a biasing pivotal lever 29. The lever 
29 has one end 29a which is pivotally connected through a pin 32 to the 
flat top portion 17a of the check holder bracket 17 and the other end 29b 
to which a biasing spring 30 extending from a front end of the flat top 
portion 17a is connected. Due to the biasing force of the spring 30, the 
roller 31 is pressed against the waved peripheral portion of the check 
plate 26, and thus, the pivotal movement of the cam plate 24 about the 
pivot pin 19 is effected in a so-called "snap action manner". More 
specifically, the cam plate 24 can be pivoted from its center position as 
shown in FIG. 2 to its rightmost or leftmost angled position in a snap 
action manner. 
The cam plate 24 has a cam surface 42b near a shift switch 23 which is 
secured to the flat top portion 17a of the check holder bracket 17. The 
shift switch 23 has a sensor pin 23a which slidably and operatively to 
contacts to the cam surface 42b. 
As will be understood from FIG. 3, when, due to shifting of the shift lever 
15 from "drive position" D to "overdrive position" OD, or from "second 
speed position" S to "first speed position" F, the cam plate 24 is pivoted 
from the center position to its rightmost angled position or to its 
leftmost angled position, and the cam surface 24b of the cam plate 24 
causes the shift switch 23 to assume ON condition. 
Referring back to FIG. 1, designated by numeral 47 is a position plate 
which is secured to the base bracket 5. The position plate 47 has an 
aperture whose upper periphery constitutes a check cam surface 48. 
Operatively engaged with the check cam surface 48 is a check pin 46. The 
check pin 46 is fixed to a cancel rod (not shown) which is axially 
slidably disposed in the shift lever 15 and biased upward by a spring (not 
shown). Thus, the check pin 46 is pressed against the check cam surface 48 
of the position plate 47. The cancel rod has at its top a push button (not 
shown). 
Designated by numeral 40 is s shift lever housing which is supported by 
front and rear brackets 5a and 5a raised from the base bracket 5. The 
housing 40 has an integral upper flat wall 41 (see FIG. 3). 
As is seen from FIG. 3, the upper flat wall all is formed with a 
longitudinally extending cranked guide slot 42 through which the 
cylindrical portion of the shift lever 15 passes. Thus, the shift lever 15 
is compelled to move along a cranked way which is defined by the cranked 
guide slot 42. As is seen from FIG. 3, the guide slot 42 comprises a 
first laterally extending part 42a, a first longitudinally extending part 
42b which is connected to the part 42a through a normally bent part 42c, a 
second laterally extending part 42d connected to the part 42b and a second 
longitudinally extending part 42e connected to the part 42d. The second 
longitudinally extending part 42e is the longest, as shown. 
Beside the first laterally extending part 42a, there are provided gear 
position marks "1" (1'st speed) and "2" (2'nd speed), and beside the first 
longitudinally extending part 42b, there is provided a gear position mark 
"3" (3'rd speed). Beside the second laterally extending part 42d, there 
are provided gear position marks "D" (drive) and "OD" (over drive), and 
beside the second longitudinally extending part 42e, there are provided 
gear position marks "N" (Neutral), "R" (Reverse) and "P" (Parking). These 
position marks "1", "2", "3", "OD", "D", "N", "R", and "P" indicate the 
positions (viz., First, Second, Third, Overdrive, Drive, Neutral, Reverse 
and Parking positions) which the associated transmission can assume. These 
position marks are constructed to be illuminated from within by a known 
illumination device mounted in the shift lever housing 40. 
The marks "1", "D", "N", "R" and "P" are laid on a first imaginary line and 
the other marks "2", "3" and "OD" are laid on a second imaginary line 
which is in parallel with the first imaginary line. 
Between the first and second imaginary lines of the marks, there are 
aligned six light emitting diodes (LED) 44, each diode being positioned 
beside the corresponding mark, as shown. Each diode becomes energized to 
emit light when the shift lever 15 comes to a corresponding gear position. 
Although not shown in the drawings, a known inhibitor switch is arranged on 
the position plate 47 to sense a longitudinal position of the shift lever 
15. 
In the following, the operation will be described with reference to the 
drawings. 
For ease of understanding, the description will be commenced with respect 
to a condition wherein the shift lever 15 assumes "P" (Parking) position. 
Under this condition, the check pin 46 of the cancel rod is latchingly 
engaged with a frontmost notch of the check cam surface 48 of the position 
plate 47, and the cam plate 24 assumes the center position as shown in 
FIG. 2, having the rounded recess 27 of the check plate 26 operatively 
engaged with the spring biased roller 31. 
When the push button on the top of the shift lever 15 is pushed to cancel 
the latched engagement of the check pin 46 with the frontmost notch of the 
position plate 47 and then the shift lever 15 is pulled rearward with the 
push button kept pushed, the shift lever 15 is permitted to move toward 
"D" (Drive) position (see FIG. 3). During this movement, the shift lever 
15 pivots about the first pivot pin 7, and the cam plate 24 (see FIG. 2) 
is kept unchanged. 
When, upon arrival at "D" position, the shift lever 15 is applied with a 
suitable force, the same is permitted to move to "OD" (Overdrive) position 
(see FIG. 3). During this movement, the shift lever 15 pivots about the 
second pivot pin 11, and the cam plate 24 (see FIG. 2) is forced to turn 
to the rightmost angled position in a snap action manner. Due to this 
pivoting of the cam plate 24, the shift switch 23 changes its condition 
from "OFF" to "ON". This "ON" signal is used for changing the condition of 
the automatic transmission from "D" (Drive) condition to "OD" (Overdrive) 
condition. 
When then the shift lever 15 is applied with a suitable force, the same can 
be moved to the 7 (3'rd speed) position. During this movement, the shift 
lever 15 pivots above the first pivot pin 7 and the cam plate 24 keeps the 
rightmost angled position. The inhibitor switch senses this movement of 
the shift lever 15 and thus the transmission can change its condition from 
"OD" condition to 7 (3'rd speed) condition. 
When then the shift lever 15 is applied with a suitable force, the same can 
be moved to the S (2'nd speed) position. During this movement, the shift 
lever 15 universally pivots about both the first and second pivot pins 7 
and 11, and the cam plate 24 (see FIG. 2) is forced to turn from the 
rightmost angled position to the center position as shown in FIG. 2. 
Either one of the shift switch 23 and the inhibitor switch can sense this 
position change, and thus, the transmission can change its condition from 
T (3'rd speed) condition to S (2'nd speed) condition. 
When then the shift lever 15 is applied with a suitable force, the same can 
be moved to the F (1'st speed) position. During this movement, the shift 
lever 15 pivots about the second pivot pin 11 and the cam plate 24 (see 
FIG. 2) is forced to turn from the center position to the leftmost angled 
position. Due to this pivoting of the cam plate 24, the shift switch 23 
can sense the position change of the shift lever 15. Thus, the 
transmission can change its condition from S (2'nd speed) condition to F 
(1'st speed) condition. 
The shifting of the shift lever 15 from F (1'st speed) position to "P" 
(Parking) position is carried out in a reversed manner. 
As will be understood from the foregoing description, in the present 
invention, the shift switch 23 can sense not only the position change of 
the shift lever 15 between "D" and "OD" positions but also the position 
change between S and F positions. In other words, in the present 
invention, four positions "D", "OD", S and F of the shift lever 15 can be 
sensed by only a single shift switch 23. This is very advantageous in 
obtaining a shift lever control device which has a simple and low-cost 
construction. Furthermore, usage of only one switch induces a simple and 
smooth movement of the shift lever because the movement requires only the 
ON-OFF operation of the single switch.