Electrical contact bender

An apparatus for forming the contact leads of a connector block, said connector block comprising an electrically insulating body having a plurality of in-line aperture therein arrayed along an axis of said body and an electrical contact in each of said apertures, each of said contacts having a shoulder resting on a flow of said block and having a tail protruding therefrom, said apparatus comprising: means for engaging said block to hold said block firmly in a given position; means for engaging an upper portion of said contacts to apply pressure against said shoulder; tail engaging means for engaging said protruding tails of said contact; and means connected to said tail engaging means for causing said tail engaging means to pivot substantially away from the vertical a given amount and bend said tails substantially the same amount.

TECHNICAL FIELD 
This invention relates to electrical connector making apparatus and more 
Particularly to apparatus for making electrical connectors whose contacts 
include right angled portions. 
BACKGROUND ART 
Many forms of electrical connectors require their contacts to be bent to 
include a substantial angle; usually 90.degree. . The conventional method 
of bending contacts is to place the contacts over a steel mandrel and push 
the mandrel forward to "plow" the contacts 90.degree.. If the contacts are 
solder plated, this often results in skived solder, slivers, or occasional 
bare material. Additionally, solder can build up on the steel mandrels. 
Also, there can be present inconsistent spring back of the contact. 
Together, these conditions result in excessive quality inspection, 
reworking, rejections and maintenance. 
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION 
It is, therefore, an object of this invention to obviate the disadvantages 
of the prior art. 
It is another object of the invention to enhance connector fabrication. 
Yet another object of the invention is the provision of apparatus to solve 
the problems of the prior art. 
These objects are accomplished, in one aspect of the invention, by the 
provision of an apparatus for forming the contact leads of a connector 
block, said connector block comprising an electrically insulating body 
having a plurality of in-line apertures therein arrayed along an axis of 
said body and an electrical contact in each of said apertures, each of 
said contacts having a shoulder resting on a floor of said block and 
having a tail protruding therefrom, said apparatus comprising means for 
engaging said block to hold said block firmly in a given position; means 
for engaging an upper portion of said contacts to apply pressure against 
said shoulder; tail engaging means for engaging said protruding tails of 
said contact; and means connected to said tail engaging means for causing 
said tail engaging means to pivot substantially away from the vertical a 
given amount and bend said tails substantially the same amount. 
This concept obviates the disadvantages of the prior art. The tail engaging 
means are mounted on a pivot. When a connector is in position, the apex of 
the bend to be is aligned with the pivot. The tail engaging means are 
behind the contacts. As the means are pivoted, they pick up the contacts 
and swing them 90.degree.. The contacts can easily be overbent to 
compensate for spring back by increasing the pivot motion. The previously 
employed sliding action between the contacts and the mandrel has been 
eliminated, thereby eliminating the plowing and skiving of the solder 
plating. Maintenance is reduced and quality and productivity are 
increased.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION 
For a better understanding of the present invention, together with other 
and further objects, advantages, and capabilities thereof, reference is 
made to the following disclosure and appended claims taken in conjunction 
with the above-described drawings. 
Referring now to the drawings with greater particularity, there is shown an 
apparatus 10 for forming the contact leads 12 of a connector 14. The 
connector comprises an electrically insulating body 16 having a plurality 
of in-line apertures 18 therein. The apertures 18 are arrayed along an 
axis of body 16, e.g., a longitudinal axis. 
An electrical contact lead 12 is positioned within each of the apertures 18 
and each contact 12 has a shoulder 20 resting on a floor 22 of body 16 and 
a tail 24 protruding from the body. 
The apparatus 10 comprises body engaging means 26 which holds the body 
firmly in position and can comprise a first plate 28 which fits into a 
slot 30 in body 16 and a second plate 32 which engages a side of body 16 
opposite the first plate and which can be actuated by a fluid motor 34. 
Additionally, engaging means 36, which can be driven by a fluid motor 38, 
is provided to engage the upper portion of the contacts 12 to apply 
pressure thereto to ensure that the shoulders 20 remain in contact with 
the floor 22 during the bending operation. This is a necessary feature 
when the contacts 12 are fitted loosely within apertures 18, but may be 
omitted if the contacts 12 are tightly held within the apertures 18. 
Means 36 can comprise a fitted block 40 containing a plurality of contact 
receiving apertures 42, suitably cushioned as at 44 to prevent damage to 
the contacts. 
Apparatus 10 further includes tail engaging means 46 for engaging the 
protruding tails 24 of the contacts 12. To ensure the proper location of 
the tails, grooves 48 are provided in the contacting surface of tail 
engaging means 46. 
The tail engaging means 46 is mounted upon a block 50 which is pivotally 
mounted by studs 52 (in extended arms 53) positioned in adjustable members 
54 which are in turn carried in slots 55 in supporting walls 56 and 58. 
Adjustable members 54 are positioned by adjusting screws 59. (See FIG. 3) 
Fluid motor means 60 is connected, via shaft 62, to the lower edge 64 of 
block 50 and is suitably pivotally journeled therein, as at 66. The base 
68 of motor 60 is pivotably journeled as at 70, the journel mounting being 
affixed to the apparatus base 72. 
In operation, a connector 14 with contacts 12 therein, is positioned with 
the body holding means 26 engaged. Fluid motor 38 is actuated to apply 
pressure to the tops of contacts 12 and hold them in position. Tails 24 
are in position in grooves 48 of tail engaging means 46 and fluid motor 60 
is actuated, pivoting block 50 and the attached tail engaging means 46 to 
the position shown in phanton in FIG. 1; i.e., approximately 90.degree. 
from the vertical starting position. The contact tails 24 are, of course, 
bent to the same angle; however, without any of the previously applied 
sliding, or plowing action which detrimentally effected the contacts. 
While the above illustrative example depicts a 90.degree. bend, other 
angles, greater than or less than 90.degree., are of course, possible with 
utilization of this invention. 
While there have been shown what are at present considered to be the 
preferred embodiments of the invention, it will be apparent to those 
skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made 
herein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the 
appended claims.