Locking apparatus

A locking apparatus for dual adjacent doors and for a hasp. The locking apparatus of the invention includes a first locking bar connected by a hinge to a second locking bar, the first and second locking bar each having a pair of longitudinally spaced openings therein, the pair of openings in the first locking bar being aligned with the pair of openings on the second locking bar when the first locking bar is pivoted to contact the second locking bar, the first locking bar and the second locking bar being secured to each other by a lock located at the ends of the locking bars opposite the ends of the locking bars at which the hinge is located.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
1. Field of the Invention 
The present invention relates to locking apparatus. In particular, the 
present invention relates to locking apparatus for locking dual adjacent 
doors and for connection to the staple of a hasp. 
2. Description of the Prior Art 
Dual adjacent doors are common in homes, offices, and other buildings, and 
are sometimes referred to as "French Doors". Such doors present a pleasant 
esthetic appearance and allow access for large objects or large numbers of 
people to be introduced into the home or other building through the dual 
adjacent doors. Such doors commonly have adjacent door knobs for unlocking 
and locking the doors. 
It is well known in the art that such dual adjacent doors represent a 
security risk because they can be easily forced open. Dual adjacent doors 
which have dead bolts therein can still be easily forced open because the 
doors separate from each other when forced open, thereby permitting a dead 
bolt to be more easily pulled outwardly from an adjacent door when force 
is placed thereon. 
Security devices for locking dual adjacent and other similar items are well 
known in the art. The following U.S. Patents are exemplary of the prior 
art: U.S. Pat. Nos. 924,824; 1,850,602; 2,151,587; 3,926,018; 4,082,334; 
4,372,136; 5,294,160; 5,501,493 and 5,709,422. 
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
In accordance with the present invention there is provided a locking 
apparatus for dual adjacent doors and for a hasp. The locking apparatus of 
the invention includes a first locking bar connected by a hinge to a 
second locking bar, the first and second locking bar each having a pair of 
longitudinally spaced openings therein, the pair of openings in the first 
locking bar being aligned with the pair of openings on the second locking 
bar when the first locking bar is pivoted to contact the second locking 
bar, the first locking bar and the second locking bar being secured to 
each other by a lock located at the ends of the locking bars opposite the 
ends of the locking bars at which the hinge is located. 
The present invention has the advantage of securely holding two dual 
adjacent doors having adjacent door handles in a locked position when the 
invention is placed over each of the adjacent handles of the dual adjacent 
doors. 
The present invention has the additional advantage of being placeable on 
the outside of the dual adjacent doors and locked thereon to prevent 
removal by an unauthorized person not having a key to the lock. 
The present invention has the advantages of being useful as a lock to 
secure the hinged slotted part of a hasp over the staple associated with 
the hasp and being incapable of being cut by a bolt cutter.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
Referring now to the drawings, and in particular FIGS. 1 through 10, the 
locking apparatus of the invention is generally indicated by the numeral 
20. Locking apparatus 20 has two locking bars generally indicated by the 
numerals 22 and 24 which are joined by a hinge generally indicated by the 
numeral 26. 
Hinge 26 has a pivot pin 26a about which locking bar 22 and locking bar 24 
pivot. Pivot pin 26a is received in two spaced apart arms 26b--26b which 
extend downward from locking bar 22. Pivot pin 26a is rotatably received 
in arm 26c which extends upward from locking bar 24. 
Locking bar 22 has a pair of longitudinally spaced openings 22a and 22b, 
and locking bar 24 has a pair of longitudinally spaced openings 24a and 
24b. Openings 22a and 24a align with each other for receipt of one of two 
adjacent doorknobs such as doorknob 25 in FIG. 7 when locking bar 22 is 
pivoted into contact with locking bar 24 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, and 
openings 22b and 24b align with each other for receipt of one of two 
adjacent doorknobs such as doorknob 25a in FIG. 7 when locking bar 22 is 
pivoted into contact with locking bar 24 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 7. 
Preferably, all openings 22a, 22b, 24a and 24b have beveled outer edges 
22c, 22d, 24c and 24d, respectively. The beveled outer edges preferably 
receive the smaller diameter inner portion of a typical doorknob 25 
therein as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8. All openings 22a, 22b, 24a and 24b are 
sufficiently small in size to prevent doorknobs 25 or 25a from passing 
therethrough. 
Locking bar 22 has a key-operated lock generally indicated by the numeral 
27 connected thereto to selectively lock locking bar 22 to locking bar 24. 
Key-operated lock 27 may be any key-operated lock known in the art. As can 
be seen in FIGS. 1-3 and 7-8, lock 27 has a cylinder 27a which extends 
through locking bar 22 and downward from the inner face 22e of locking bar 
22. Cylinder 27a has a conventional spring-loading movable pin 27b therein 
which is withdrawn into cylinder 27a when key 28 is inserted into keyhole 
28a in cylinder 27a, as shown in FIG. 7, and rotated from the position 
shown in FIG. 7. 
The portion of cylinder 27a extending beneath the inner face 22e of locking 
bar 22 is received in the cavity generally indicated by the numeral 30 in 
locking bar 24. When locking bar 22 is pivoted into contact with locking 
bar 24 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the portion of cylinder 27a extending 
from the inner face 22e of locking bar 22 is forced into cavity 30 and 
movable pin 27b is forced into cavity 30. When movable pin 27b reaches the 
cavity 30b adjacent to cavity 30, spring loaded movable pin 27b moves into 
cavity 30b to lock locking bar 22 to locking bar 24. 
Any conventional key-operated lock may be substituted for lock 27. 
Alternates for lock 27 are shown in FIGS. 9 and 10. The lock 38 shown in 
FIG. 9 and the lock 39 shown in FIG. 10 are locks which are well known in 
the art. 
As can be seen in FIG. 9, lock 38 utilizes a cylinder 38a similar to 
cylinder 27a. A post or boss 38b having concave shoulders 38c extending 
therearound is rigidly connected to locking bar 24 and extends upward 
therefrom into cavity 22x. Spherical ball 38d connected to the inner 
rotating portion of cylinder 38a rotates when a key is inserted therein 
and rotated. Spherical ball 38d is connected to shoulder 38f. Lock 38 
locks locking bar 22 to locking bar 24 in the position shown in FIG. 9. 
When a key is inserted into lock 38 and rotated in the appropriate 
direction, ball 38d is rotated away from shoulders 38c and locking bar 22 
is unlocked from locking bar 24. 
Lock 39 is similar to a conventional file cabinet lock. As can be seen in 
FIG. 10, lock 39 utilizes a cylinder 39a similar to cylinder 27a. A post 
or boss 39b having a notch or groove 39c therein is rigidly connected to 
locking bar 24 and extends upward therefrom into cavity 22f. Arm 39d is 
connected to the inner rotating portion of cylinder 39a. Arm 39d has a tip 
39e and both rotate when a key is inserted therein and rotated. Tip 39e is 
received in notch or groove 39c to lock locking bar 22 to locking bar 24 
in the position shown in FIG. 10. When a key is inserted into lock 39 and 
rotated in the appropriate direction, tip 39e is rotated away from notch 
or groove 39c and locking bar 22 is unlocked from locking bar 24. 
Referring now to FIG. 7, to place the locking apparatus 20 on the doorknobs 
25 and 25a of two adjacent doors 50 and 52, locking bar 22 is unlocked 
from locking bar 24 and pivoted upward from locking bar 22 about hinge 26 
as shown by the arrow in FIG. 7. Locking bar 24 is aligned with the 
doorknobs 25 and 25a as shown in FIG. 7, and locking bar 22 is closed onto 
doorknobs 25 and 25a and locking bar 24 by rotating locking bar 22 
downward in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 7 until lock 27 is received 
and locked to locking bar 24. Thus, doors 50 and 52 are prevented from 
being opened since doorknobs 25 and 25a cannot pass through locking 
apparatus 20 when a person attempts to open doors 50 and 52. 
Referring now to FIGS. 11-16, there is shown a second embodiment of the 
locking apparatus of the invention generally indicated by the numeral 60 
for placement on a hasp generally indicated by the numeral 100 shown in 
FIGS. 16 and 17. Hasp 100 is a conventional hasp well known in the art 
having a generally rectangular tongue 102 which is connected by a hinge 
104 to a plate 106. Plate 106 may be rigidly connected to a door (not 
shown) or gate or the like by screws 108, or bolts, nails or other 
fasteners. Tongue 102 has an elongated slot 110 therein for receipt of a 
U-shaped staple generally indicated by the numeral 65. U-shaped staple 65 
is rigidly connected to a doorjamb (not shown), gate post, or the like. 
Tongue 102 is commonly fastened to staple 65 by a padlock as is well known 
in the art. However, a padlock may be easily removed from a staple by 
cutting the U-shaped bar connected to the padlock with a conventional 
bolt-cutter. 
Locking apparatus 60 has two locking bars generally indicated by the 
numerals 62 and 64 which are joined by a hinge generally indicated by the 
numeral 66. 
Hinge 66 has a pivot pin 66a about which locking bar 62 and locking bar 64 
pivot. Pivot pin 66a is received in two spaced apart arms 66b-66b which 
extend downward from locking bar 62. Pivot pin 66a is rotatably received 
in arm 66c which extends upward from locking bar 64. 
Locking bar 62 has a pair of longitudinally spaced openings 62a and 62b, 
and locking bar 64 has a pair of longitudinally spaced openings 64a and 
64b. Openings 62a and 64a align with each other for receipt of one of two 
adjacent parallel portions 65a of U-shaped staple 65 as shown in FIGS. 16 
and 17, and openings 62b and 64b align with each other for receipt of one 
of two adjacent parallel portions 65b of U-shaped staple 65 as shown in 
FIGS. 16 and 17. Preferably, all openings 62a, 62b, 64a and 64b have 
beveled outer edges 62c, 62d, 64c and 64d, respectively. 
Locking bar 62 has a key-operated lock generally indicated by the numeral 
67 connected thereto to selectively lock locking bar 62 to locking bar 64. 
Key-operated lock 67 may be any key operated lock known in the art. As can 
be seen in FIGS. 11, 15, and 17, lock 67 has a cylinder 67a which extends 
through locking bar 62 and downward from the inner face 62e of locking bar 
62. Cylinder 67a has a conventional spring-loading movable pin 66b therein 
which is withdrawn into cylinder 67a when key 68 is inserted into keyhole 
68a in cylinder 67a, as shown in FIG. 15, and rotated from the position 
shown in FIG. 15. 
The portion of cylinder 67a extending beneath the inner face 62e of locking 
bar 62 is received in the cavity generally indicated by the numeral 70 in 
locking bar 64. When locking bar 62 is pivoted into contact with locking 
bar 64 as shown in FIGS. 11 and 17, the portion of cylinder 67a extending 
from the inner face 62e of locking bar 62 is forced into cavity 70 and 
movable pin 66b is forced into cavity 70. When movable pin 66b reaches the 
cavity 70b adjacent to cavity 70, spring loaded movable pin 66b moves into 
cavity 70b to lock locking bar 62 to locking bar 64. 
Locking bar 64 preferably has a pin 65 which is received in a cavity 65a in 
locking bar 62 to aid in alignment of locking bar 62 and 64 in the closed 
position shown in FIG. 11. 
Referring now to FIG. 16, to place the locking apparatus 60 on U-shaped 
staple 65 of hasp 100, locking bar 62 is unlocked from locking bar 64 and 
pivoted upward from locking bar 62 about hinge 66 as shown in FIG. 16. 
Locking bar 64 is aligned with the adjacent parallel portions 65a and 65b 
of staple 65 as shown in FIG. 16, and locking bar 62 is closed onto staple 
65 and locking bar 64 by rotating locking bar 62 downward as shown in FIG. 
17 until lock 67 is received and locked to locking bar 64. Thus, tongue 
102 is locked to staple 65. Whereas a padlock can be easily removed from 
staple 65 by cutting the U-shaped bar connected to the padlock with a 
conventional bolt-cutter, the locking apparatus 60 cannot be removed from 
staple 65 by a bolt cutter and is thus a more secure lock for a hasp. 
Although the preferred embodiments of the invention have been described in 
detail above, it should be understood that the invention is in no sense 
limited thereby, and its scope is to be determined by that of the 
following claims: