Gaming system and method providing a wagering game having a multi-mode bonus game with multiple triggerable award generators

The gaming systems and methods of the present disclosure improve gaming technology by providing a wagering game having a multi-mode bonus game with multiple triggerable award generators. Generally, when a bonus triggering event occurs in various embodiments, the gaming system randomly determines whether to provide a play of the bonus game in one of multiple different modes, such as a first mode and a second mode. In the first mode, the play of the bonus game includes only one activation of only one award generator, such as the most lucrative one. In the second mode, the play of the bonus game includes an initial activation of a different award generator, such as the least lucrative one, and may include additional activations of additional award generators depending on the result(s) of the activation(s) of the award generator(s).

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A portion of this patent document contains material subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner does not object to photocopy reproduction of the patent document in the form it appears in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights.

BACKGROUND

Electronic gaming machines (EGMs) operable to enable play of wagering games are well known. A typical wagering game includes a primary or base game, and certain wagering games also include one or more bonus or secondary games.

Generally, these EGMs initiate a play of the primary game following: (1) receipt of a wager input (such as an actuation of a wager button) that indicates how much the player desires to wager; and (2) receipt of a game initiation input (such as an actuation of a play button). Many of these EGMs determine any primary awards for a wagered-on play of the primary game based on: (1) the outcome of the play of the primary game; and (2) the wager amount. Typically, the larger the wager amount, the larger the primary award (for the same outcome). Winning outcomes that are less likely to occur usually result in larger primary awards than winning outcomes that are more likely to occur.

EGMs operable to enable play of a bonus game usually initiate a play of the bonus game upon an occurrence of a bonus triggering event. These EGMs don't typically require placement of an additional wager to play the bonus game. These EGMs determine any bonus awards for the play of the bonus game (in addition to any primary awards) based on: (1) the outcome of the play of the bonus game; and (2) the wager amount.

For a wagering game, an EGM is usually configured to pay back, on average and over a large quantity of plays of that wagering game on that EGM, a certain percentage of the money players wager on the wagering game. The average percentage of money wagered that the EGM pays back to the players of the wagering game is typically called the average expected payback percentage (AEP %) of the wagering game. The more plays of the wagering game played on that EGM, the more likely the actual payback percentage of the wagering game will approach its AEP %. For a typical EGM operable to provide a wagering game including a primary game and a bonus game, the AEP % of the wagering game includes: (1) the primary game AEP %; and (2) the bonus game AEP % (which takes into account the probability of triggering the bonus game). The primary game and bonus game AEP % are calculated separately, but together form the wagering game AEP %. Wagering game developers can modify the primary game and/or bonus game AEP % to offer different player experiences.

Typical wagering gaming technology provides bonus games that have a single mode and a predetermined length. For instance, one known EGM provides a bonus game including a predetermined quantity of spins of a set of bonus reels. Another known EGM provides a bonus game including a predetermined quantity of spins of a bonus wheel. Another known EGM provides a bonus game in which a player uses a predetermined quantity of picks to pick bonus selections. This wagering gaming technology has grown stale for certain players who desire more dynamic and immersive wagering gaming technology. There is a continuing need to develop new and improved wagering gaming technology to solve this problem.

SUMMARY

The gaming systems and methods of the present disclosure improve gaming technology and solve the above-described problem by providing a wagering game having a dynamic and immersive multi-mode bonus game with multiple triggerable award generators. Generally, when a bonus triggering event occurs in various embodiments, the gaming system randomly determines whether to provide a play of the bonus game in one of multiple different modes, such as a first mode and a second mode. In the first mode, the play of the bonus game includes only one activation of only one award generator, such as the most lucrative one. In the second mode, the play of the bonus game includes an initial activation of a different award generator, such as the least lucrative one, and may include additional activations of additional award generators depending on the result(s) of the activation(s) of the award generator(s).

More specifically, in one embodiment, responsive to an occurrence of a bonus triggering event, the gaming system determines whether to provide a play of the bonus game in a first, single-activation mode or a second, multiple-activation mode. The bonus game is associated with a plurality of different award generators (such as wheels), each of which is associated with a plurality of bonus awards (such as credit values). For each award generator, an activation of that award generator (such as a spin of that wheel) has an expected value determined based on: (1) that award generator's bonus awards; and (2) the probabilities of the gaming system providing the bonus awards as a result of an activation of that award generator.

If the gaming system determines to provide the play of the bonus game in the single-spin mode, the gaming system activates a first one of the award generators, randomly determines one of the bonus awards of the first award generator, provides the randomly determined bonus award of the first award generator, and ends the play of the bonus game. An activation of the first award generator has a higher expected value than activations of the other award generators. So for a play of the bonus game in the single-spin mode in this embodiment, the gaming system provides only one activation of the most lucrative award generator.

But if the gaming system determines to provide the play of the bonus game in the multiple-spin mode, the gaming system activates a second one of the award generators, randomly determines one of the bonus awards of the second award generator, and provides the randomly determined bonus award of the second award generator. An activation of the second award generator has a lower expected value than activations of the other award generators. If a termination event does not occur based on the activation of the second award generator, the gaming system provides an activation of another award generator. The gaming system continues providing activations of award generators until the termination event occurs based on one of the activations, at which point the gaming system ends the play of the bonus game. So for a play of the bonus game in the multiple-spin mode in this embodiment, the gaming system initially provides an activation of the least lucrative award generator, but enables the player to trigger one or more activations of one or more award generators.

In various embodiments, for a play of the bonus game in the multiple-spin mode, if an advance event occurs based on an activation of an award generator and the termination event does not occur, the gaming system provides an activation of a more lucrative award generator than the previously activated award generator. But if neither the advance event nor the termination event occurs based on an activation of an award generator, the gaming system provides an activation of a less lucrative award generator than the previously activated award generator.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The gaming systems and methods of the present disclosure improve gaming technology by providing a wagering game having a multi-mode bonus game with multiple triggerable award generators. Generally, when a bonus triggering event occurs in various embodiments, the gaming system randomly determines whether to provide a play of the bonus game in one of multiple different modes, such as a first mode and a second mode. In the first mode, the play of the bonus game includes only one activation of only one award generator, such as the most lucrative one. In the second mode, the play of the bonus game includes an initial activation of a different award generator, such as the least lucrative one, and may include additional activations of additional award generators depending on the result(s) of the activation(s) of the award generator(s).

More specifically, in one embodiment, responsive to an occurrence of a bonus triggering event, the gaming system determines whether to provide a play of the bonus game in a first, single-activation mode or a second, multiple-activation mode. The bonus game is associated with a plurality of different award generators (such as wheels), each of which is associated with a plurality of bonus awards (such as credit values). For each award generator, an activation of that award generator (such as a spin of that wheel) has an expected value determined based on: (1) that award generator's bonus awards; and (2) the probabilities of the gaming system providing the bonus awards as a result of an activation of that award generator.

If the gaming system determines to provide the play of the bonus game in the single-spin mode, the gaming system activates a first one of the award generators, randomly determines one of the bonus awards of the first award generator, provides the randomly determined bonus award of the first award generator, and ends the play of the bonus game. An activation of the first award generator has a higher expected value than activations of the other award generators. So for a play of the bonus game in the single-spin mode in this embodiment, the gaming system provides only one activation of the most lucrative award generator.

But if the gaming system determines to provide the play of the bonus game in the multiple-spin mode, the gaming system activates a second one of the award generators, randomly determines one of the bonus awards of the second award generator, and provides the randomly determined bonus award of the second award generator. An activation of the second award generator has a lower expected value than activations of the other award generators. If a termination event does not occur based on the activation of the second award generator, the gaming system provides an activation of another award generator. The gaming system continues providing activations of award generators until the termination event occurs based on one of the activations, at which point the gaming system ends the play of the bonus game. So for a play of the bonus game in the multiple-spin mode in this embodiment, the gaming system initially provides an activation of the least lucrative award generator, but enables the player to trigger one or more activations of one or more award generators.

In various embodiments, for a play of the bonus game in the multiple-spin mode, if an advance event occurs based on an activation of an award generator and the termination event does not occur, the gaming system provides an activation of a more lucrative award generator than the previously activated award generator. But if neither the advance event nor the termination event occurs based on an activation of an award generator, the gaming system provides an activation of a less lucrative award generator than the previously activated award generator.

The Detailed Description uses numbered headings for clarity. These headings do not limit the scope of the present disclosure

1. Example Method

FIG. 1illustrates a flowchart of an example process or method100of operating a gaming system of the present disclosure to provide an example wagering game having a primary game and a bonus game with multiple triggerable award generators. In various embodiments, a set of instructions stored in one or more memories and executed by one or more processors represents the process100. Although the process100is described with reference to the flowchart shown inFIG. 1, many other processes of performing the acts associated with this illustrated process100may be employed. For example, the order of certain of the illustrated blocks or diamonds may be changed, certain of the illustrated blocks or diamonds may be optional, or certain of the illustrated blocks or diamonds may not be employed.

In operation of this example embodiment, the process100begins after the gaming system establishes a credit balance for a player (such as after an acceptor of the gaming system receives physical currency or a physical ticket associated with a monetary value). Responsive to an actuation of a wager button, the gaming system places a wager on the wagering game and initiates a play of the primary game, as block102indicates. The gaming system decreases the credit balance based on the wager, as block104indicates. The gaming system randomly determines and displays a primary game outcome, as block106indicates, and determines and displays any primary game awards based on the primary game outcome, as block108indicates.

The gaming system determines if a bonus triggering event occurred, as diamond110indicates. If the gaming system determines at diamond110that the bonus triggering event did not occur, process100proceeds to block120, described below. But if the gaming system determines at diamond110that the bonus triggering event occurred, the gaming system initiates a play of a bonus game, as block112indicates. The bonus game includes multiple award generators, and each award generator is associated with multiple bonus awards. For the play of the bonus game, the gaming system randomly determines whether to provide a first mode, which is a single-spin mode in this example embodiment, or a second mode, which is a multiple-spin mode in this example embodiment, as block114indicates.

If the gaming system determines to provide the (first) single-spin mode, the gaming system activates a first one of the award generators and randomly determines and displays one of the bonus awards of that award generator, as block116indicates. The gaming system then ends the play of the bonus game, as block118indicates, and increases the credit balance based on any determined (primary and bonus) awards, as block120indicates.

But if the gaming system determines to provide the (second) multiple-spin mode, the gaming system determines one of the award generators (such as an award generator different from the first award generator), as block121indicates. The gaming system activates the determined award generator and randomly determines and displays one of the bonus awards of that award generator, as block122indicates. The gaming system determines whether an advance event occurred, as diamond124indicates. If the gaming system determines at diamond124that the advance event occurred, the gaming system determines another award generator, as block126indicates, and process100returns to block122. But if the gaming system determines at diamond124that the advance event did not occur, the gaming system determines whether a termination event occurred, as diamond128indicates.

If the gaming system determines at diamond128that the termination event did not occur, the gaming system determines another award generator, as block126indicates, and process100returns to block122. But if the gaming system determines at diamond128that the termination event occurred, the gaming system ends the play of the bonus game, as block118indicates, and increases the credit balance based on any determined (primary and bonus) awards, as block120indicates.

2. Example Gaming System Operation

FIGS. 2A-2DDillustrate screen shots of one example embodiment of a gaming system operating an example wagering game having a primary game and a bonus game with multiple triggerable award generators (in the form of award wheels). The primary game is a reel-based game in this example embodiment, though the primary game may be any suitable type of game.

In this example embodiment, for the primary game, the gaming system displays, such as on a display device2114(described below), fifteen symbol display areas220a,220b,220c,220d,220e,220f,220g,220h,220i,220j,220k,220l,220m,220n, and220oarranged in a 3×5 grid. The gaming system also displays five reels210a,210b,210c,210d, and210e, each of which is associated with a plurality of symbols, in association with the symbol display areas. More specifically, each reel is associated with and configured to display symbols at a plurality of the symbol display areas. Here: (1) the reel210ais associated with and configured to display symbols at the symbol display areas220a,220f, and220k; (2) the reel210bis associated with and configured to display symbols at the symbol display areas220b,220g, and220l; (3) the reel210cis associated with and configured to display symbols at the symbol display areas220c,220h, and220m; (4) the reel210dis associated with and configured to display symbols at the symbol display areas220d,220i, and220n; and (5) the reel210eis associated with and configured to display symbols at the symbol display areas220e,220j, and220o.

The primary game is associated with 25 paylines, which aren't shown for clarity. Each payline is associated with a different plurality of the symbol display areas.

The gaming system displays a plurality of meters including: (1) an award meter292that displays any awards won for a play of the wagering game; (2) a credit meter293that indicates the player's credit balance; and (3) a wager meter294that displays the player's total wager for a play of the wagering game. While in this example embodiment the gaming system indicates the player's credit balance, the player's wager, and any awards in credits, the gaming system may also indicate them in amounts of currency. The gaming system also displays: (1) a message box291that displays various messages before, during, or after play of the wagering game; and (2) a SPIN button295that, when actuated by the player, causes the gaming system to initiate a play of the wagering game or a spin of an award wheel, depending on the situation.

In this example embodiment, the reel210cincludes a STAR symbol. The gaming system initiates a play of the bonus game responsive to the reel210displaying a STAR symbol following a spin of the reels. That is, a bonus triggering event occurs when the primary game outcome includes a STAR symbol on the reel210c. This is merely one example of the bonus triggering event. In other embodiments, the bonus triggering event is any suitable event associated with or independent of the primary game, such as (but not limited to): for a primary game with a payline-based award evaluation, a particular symbol or symbol combination (such as a winning symbol combination) being displayed along a wagered-on payline; a primary game award exceeding a particular threshold; a mystery event randomly triggered independent of the primary game outcome; or the primary game outcome being a designated outcome.

As illustrated inFIG. 2A, in this example embodiment, the gaming system receives value, such as physical currency (or its equivalent), via an acceptor. Here, the gaming system provides the player 500 credits, which represents the received value, and displays the player's credit balance of 500 credits in the credit meter293. The gaming system receives an actuation of the SPIN button295.

As illustrated inFIG. 2B, responsive to the actuation of the SPIN button295, the gaming system places a 25 credit wager (1 credit per payline), decreases the credit balance by the 25 credit wager from 500 credits to 475 credits, initiates a play of the primary game, and displays the reels210a-210espinning. The gaming system displays the following message in the message box291: “Playing 25 paylines at 1 credit per payline . . . Good luck!”

As illustrated inFIG. 2C, the gaming system stops spinning the reels210a-210esuch that: SEVEN symbol230ais displayed at the symbol display area220a, BAR symbol230bis displayed at the symbol display area220b, CHERRY symbol230cis displayed at the symbol display area220c, DOUBLE BAR symbol230dis displayed at the symbol display area220d, CHERRY symbol230eis displayed at the symbol display area220e, CHERRY symbol230fis displayed at the symbol display area220f, DOUBLE BAR symbol230gis displayed at the symbol display area220g, STAR symbol230his displayed at the symbol display area220h, TRIPLE BAR symbol230iis displayed at the symbol display area220i, TRIPLE CHERRY symbol230jis displayed at the symbol display area220j, SEVEN symbol230kis displayed at the symbol display area220k, DOUBLE BAR symbol230lis displayed at the symbol display area220l, SEVEN symbol230mis displayed at the symbol display area220m, TRIPLE CHERRY symbol230nis displayed at the symbol display area220n, and CHERRY symbol230ois displayed at the symbol display area220o.

The gaming system determines any awards associated with the symbols230a-230odisplayed at the symbol display areas220a-220oby determining, for each wagered-on payline and based on a primary game paytable (not shown), whether any winning combinations of the symbols are displayed at the symbol display areas associated with that particular payline. In this instance, the gaming system determines that, for each of the 25 wagered-on paylines, no winning symbol combination is displayed at the symbol display areas associated with that particular payline. Accordingly, the gaming system doesn't determine any awards for the play of the primary game.

The gaming system also determines whether the bonus triggering event occurred in association with the play of the primary game. That is, in this example embodiment, the gaming system determines whether the reel210cdisplays the STAR symbol following the spin of the reels. Here, the gaming system determines that the bonus triggering event occurred because the reel210cdisplays the STAR symbol230hpost-spin. The gaming system displays the following message in the message box291: “You triggered the bonus!”

Responsive to the occurrence of the bonus triggering event, the gaming system initiates a play of the bonus game. As shown inFIGS. 2D-2DD, the bonus game includes a first award wheel300, a second award wheel400, and a third award wheel500. The award generators may be any other suitable elements other than wheels, such as (but not limited to), reels or sets of selections in which each selection is associated with a hidden award and from which a player may pick one or more of the selections. In other embodiments, the bonus game may include any suitable quantity of award generators, such as five award generators.

The first award wheel300includes eight sections, each of which is associated with either a credit value or a credit value and an advance indicator: (1) section301(5 credits); (2) section302(20 credits); (3) section303(30 credits and an advance indicator); (4) section304(15 credits and an advance indicator); (5) section305(5 credits); (6) section306(10 credits and an advance indicator); (7) section307(15 credits); and section308(30 credits and an advance indicator). This is merely one example wheel, and others may have other quantities of sections. In other embodiments, a section may have the advance indicator and not be associated with any award.

The second award wheel400includes eight sections, each of which is associated with either a credit value or a credit value and an advance indicator: (1) section401(25 credits); (2) section402(100 credits and an advance indicator); (3) section403(150 credits); (4) section404(75 credits); (5) section405(25 credits); (6) section406(50 credits); (7) section407(75 credits and an advance indicator); and section408(150 credits). This is merely one example wheel, and others may have other quantities of sections. In other embodiments, a section may have the advance indicator and not be associated with any award.

The third award wheel500includes eight sections, each of which is associated with a credit value: (1) section501(50 credits); (2) section502(200 credits); (3) section503(300 credits); (4) section504(150 credits); (5) section505(50 credits); (6) section506(100 credits); (7) section507(150 credits); and section508(300 credits). This is merely one example wheel, and others may have other quantities of sections. In other embodiments, a section may have the advance indicator and not be associated with any award.

Each section301-308of the first award wheel300is associated with a probability of being selected (not shown) such that an expected value for a spin of the first award wheel300is a first expected value. Each section401-408of the second award wheel400is associated with a probability of being selected (not shown) such that an expected value for a spin of the second award wheel400is a second expected value. Each section501-508of the third award wheel500is associated with a probability of being selected (not shown) such that an expected value for a spin of the third award wheel500is a third expected value. The third expected value is greater than the second expected value, and the second expected value is greater than the first expected value. Put differently, in this example embodiment, a spin of the third award wheel500is more lucrative (on average) than a spin of the second award wheel400, which is in turn more lucrative (on average) than a spin of the first award wheel300.

Upon initiating a play of the bonus game, the gaming system uses the weighted Table 1 below to randomly determine whether to provide: (1) a first mode, which is a single-spin mode in this example embodiment; or (2) a second mode, which is a multiple-spin mode in this example embodiment. These are merely example probabilities, and the gaming system may use any suitable probabilities of selection.

In this example embodiment, if the gaming system determines to provide the (first) single-spin mode, the gaming system: (1) activates the third award wheel500; (2) randomly determines one of the sections501-508of the third award wheel500; (3) provides the credit value of the randomly determined section; and (4) ends the play of the bonus game. Put differently, in this example embodiment, if the gaming system determines to provide the (first) single-spin mode, the play of the bonus game includes a single spin of the most lucrative award wheel.

But if the gaming system instead determines to provide the (second) multiple-spin mode, the gaming system: (1) activates the first award wheel300; (2) randomly determines one of the sections301-308of the first award wheel300; and (3) provides the credit value of the randomly determined section. The gaming system determines whether to: (1) continue the play of the bonus game by providing another spin of one of the award wheels; or (2) end the play of the bonus game based on whether an advance event occurred or a termination event occurred as a result of the activation of the first award wheel300.

The advance event occurs when an activation of an award wheel results in the random determination of a section including an advance indicator. If the advance event occurs as a result of an activation of the first award wheel300, the gaming system continues the play of the bonus game by providing an activation of the second award wheel400(i.e., the next most lucrative award wheel). If the advance event occurs as a result of an activation of the second award wheel400, the gaming system continues the play of the bonus game by providing an activation of the third award wheel500(i.e., the next most lucrative award wheel). So, generally, when the advance event occurs as a result of an activation of an award wheel, the gaming system provides a spin of the next most lucrative award wheel.

The termination event occurs when, following an activation of the first award wheel300, the randomly determined section does not include an advance indicator. Put differently, the termination event occurs when an activation of the first award wheel300does not result in an occurrence of the advance event. If the termination event occurs, the gaming system ends the play of the bonus game. In this example embodiment, the termination event cannot occur as a result of a spin of the second award wheel400or the third award wheel500.

If the advance event does not occur as a result of an activation of the second award wheel400, the gaming system continues the play of the bonus game by providing an activation of the first award wheel300(i.e., the next least lucrative award wheel). If the advance event does not occur as a result of an activation of the third award wheel500, the gaming system continues the play of the bonus game by providing an activation of the second award wheel400(i.e., the next least lucrative award wheel). So, generally, when the advance event does not occur for the second or third award wheels400and500, the gaming system provides a spin of the next least lucrative award wheel.

Accordingly, for a play of the bonus game in the (second) multiple-spin mode, the gaming system initially provides a spin of the least lucrative award wheel, but enables the player to earn additional award wheel spins and continue the play of the bonus game by triggering advance events via the award wheel spins.

Here, the gaming system determines based on Table 1 to provide the (second) multiple-spin mode. Turning toFIGS. 2D-2F, the gaming system receives an actuation of the SPIN button295and, responsive to the actuation of the SPIN button295: (1) displays the first award wheel300spinning; (2) randomly determines the section306of the first award wheel300; and (3) stops the first award wheel300from spinning so an indicator600indicates the section306. The gaming system may activate an award generator (e.g., spin an award wheel) responsive to any suitable player input, such as a swipe on a particular area of the touch screen. In other embodiments, the gaming system automatically activates an award generator without player input. In further embodiments, the gaming system automatically activates an award generator if the gaming system does not receive an appropriate player input within a designated period of time. The gaming system increases the total award displayed in the award meter292by the 10 credit award associated with the indicated section306from 0 credits to 10 credits.

The gaming system determines whether the advance event or the termination event occurred as a result of this spin of the first award wheel300. Since the indicated section306includes an advance indicator, the gaming system determines that the advance event occurred and that the termination event did not occur. Accordingly, the gaming system provides a spin of the second award wheel400.

As shown inFIGS. 2G-21, the gaming system receives an actuation of the SPIN button295and, responsive to the actuation of the SPIN button295: (1) displays the second award wheel400spinning; (2) randomly determines the section401of the second award wheel400; and (3) stops the second award wheel400from spinning so the indicator600indicates the section401. The gaming system increases the total award displayed in the award meter292by the 25 credit award associated with the indicated section401from 10 credits to 35 credits.

The gaming system determines whether the advance event occurred as a result of this spin of the second award wheel400. The termination event cannot occur for a spin of the second award wheel400. Since the indicated section401does not include an advance indicator, the gaming system determines that the advance event did not occur. Accordingly, the gaming system provides a spin of the first award wheel300.

Turning toFIGS. 2J-2L, the gaming system receives an actuation of the SPIN button295and, responsive to the actuation of the SPIN button295: (1) displays the first award wheel300spinning; (2) randomly determines the section308of the first award wheel300; and (3) stops the first award wheel300from spinning so the indicator600indicates the section308. The gaming system increases the total award displayed in the award meter292by the 30 credit award associated with the indicated section308from 35 credits to 65 credits.

The gaming system determines whether the advance event or the termination event occurred as a result of this spin of the first award wheel300. Since the indicated section308includes an advance indicator, the gaming system determines that the advance event occurred and that the termination event did not occur. Accordingly, the gaming system provides a spin of the second award wheel400.

As shown inFIGS. 2M-2O, the gaming system receives an actuation of the SPIN button295and, responsive to the actuation of the SPIN button295: (1) displays the second award wheel400spinning; (2) randomly determines the section402of the second award wheel400; and (3) stops the second award wheel400from spinning so the indicator600indicates the section402. The gaming system increases the total award displayed in the award meter292by the 100 credit award associated with the indicated section402from 65 credits to 165 credits.

The gaming system determines whether the advance event occurred as a result of this spin of the second award wheel400. The termination event cannot occur for a spin of the second award wheel400. Since the indicated section402includes an advance indicator, the gaming system determines that the advance event occurred. Accordingly, the gaming system provides a spin of the third award wheel500.

As shown inFIGS. 2P-2R, the gaming system receives an actuation of the SPIN button295and, responsive to the actuation of the SPIN button295: (1) displays the third award wheel500spinning; (2) randomly determines the section503of the third award wheel500; and (3) stops the third award wheel500from spinning so the indicator600indicates the section503. The gaming system increases the total award displayed in the award meter292by the 300 credit award associated with the indicated section503from 165 credits to 465 credits.

The gaming system determines whether the advance event occurred as a result of this spin of the third award wheel500. The termination event cannot occur for a spin of the third award wheel500. Since the indicated section503does not include an advance indicator, the gaming system determines that the advance event did not occur. Accordingly, the gaming system provides a spin of the second award wheel400.

As shown inFIGS. 2S-2U, the gaming system receives an actuation of the SPIN button295and, responsive to the actuation of the SPIN button295: (1) displays the second award wheel400spinning; (2) randomly determines the section406of the second award wheel400; and (3) stops the second award wheel400from spinning so the indicator600indicates the section406. The gaming system increases the total award displayed in the award meter292by the 50 credit award associated with the indicated section406from 465 credits to 515 credits.

The gaming system determines whether the advance event occurred as a result of this spin of the second award wheel400. The termination event cannot occur for a spin of the second award wheel400. Since the indicated section406does not include an advance indicator, the gaming system determines that the advance event did not occur. Accordingly, the gaming system provides a spin of the first award wheel300.

Turning toFIGS. 2V-2X, the gaming system receives an actuation of the SPIN button295and, responsive to the actuation of the SPIN button295: (1) displays the first award wheel300spinning; (2) randomly determines the section304of the first award wheel300; and (3) stops the first award wheel300from spinning so the indicator600indicates the section304. The gaming system increases the total award displayed in the award meter292by the 15 credit award associated with the indicated section304from 515 credits to 530 credits.

The gaming system determines whether the advance event or the termination event occurred as a result of this spin of the first award wheel300. Since the indicated section304includes an advance indicator, the gaming system determines that the advance event occurred and that the termination event did not occur. Accordingly, the gaming system provides a spin of the second award wheel400.

As shown inFIGS. 2Y-2AA, the gaming system receives an actuation of the SPIN button295and, responsive to the actuation of the SPIN button295: (1) displays the second award wheel400spinning; (2) randomly determines the section404of the second award wheel400; and (3) stops the second award wheel400from spinning so the indicator600indicates the section404. The gaming system increases the total award displayed in the award meter292by the 75 credit award associated with the indicated section404from 530 credits to 605 credits.

The gaming system determines whether the advance event occurred as a result of this spin of the second award wheel400. The termination event cannot occur for a spin of the second award wheel400. Since the indicated section404does not include an advance indicator, the gaming system determines that the advance event did not occur. Accordingly, the gaming system provides a spin of the first award wheel300.

Turning toFIGS. 2BB-2DD, the gaming system receives an actuation of the SPIN button295and, responsive to the actuation of the SPIN button295: (1) displays the first award wheel300spinning; (2) randomly determines the section301of the first award wheel300; and (3) stops the first award wheel300from spinning so the indicator600indicates the section301. The gaming system increases the total award displayed in the award meter292by the 5 credit award associated with the indicated section301from 605 credits to 610 credits.

The gaming system determines whether the advance event or the termination event occurred as a result of this spin of the first award wheel300. Since the indicated section301does not include an advance indicator, the gaming system determines that the termination event occurred. Accordingly, the gaming system ends the play of the bonus game and increases the player's credit balance displayed in the credit meter293by the 610 credit bonus award from 475 credits to 1,085 credits.

In certain embodiments, when the gaming system is providing a play of the bonus game in the first mode, the gaming system does not end the play of the bonus game after a single activation of one of the award generators. Rather, in these embodiments, the gaming system enables play to proceed after the initial award generator activation, as described above for the second mode. That is, the gaming system provides one or more additional activations of one or more additional award generators based on the occurrence (or lack of occurrence) of advance events until the termination event occurs.

In various embodiments, when the gaming system is providing a play of the bonus game in the first mode, the gaming system does not end the play of the bonus game after a single activation of one of the award generators. Rather, in these embodiments, the gaming system enables play to proceed after the initial award generator activation, as described above for the second mode, but without enabling the advance event to occur. For instance, in one example embodiment, the gaming system provides an activation of a first award generator followed by activations of all award generators less lucrative than the first award generator. For instance, in the example described above with respect toFIGS. 2A-2DD, the gaming system would provide a spin of the third award wheel500, followed by a spin of the second award wheel400, followed by a spin of the first award wheel300before ending the play of the bonus game.

In other embodiments, when the gaming system is providing a play of the bonus game in the second mode (or in one of the alternate first modes described above), when a stay event occurs as a result of an activation of an award generator, the gaming system provides another activation of that same award generator. The stay event may be any suitable event that is dependent on, or in other embodiments is independent of, the result of an activation of an award generator. For instance, if a spin of an award reel results in the random determination of a section having a stay indicator, the gaming system re-spins that award wheel.

In certain embodiments, when the gaming system determines to provide a play of the bonus game in the second mode, the gaming system randomly determines (such as via a weighted table) one of the award generators, and initiates the play of the bonus game with an activation of that award generator. Play then proceeds as described above. So in these embodiments, a play of the bonus game in the second mode does not necessarily begin with an activation of the least lucrative (on average) award generator. In some embodiments, there are multiple different bonus triggering events associated with the second mode, with each bonus triggering event being associated with a different initially-activated award generator for the bonus game.

In various embodiments, if an advance multiple event occurs as a result of an activation of an award generator, the gaming system provides an activation of an award generator more lucrative than the next most lucrative award generator. For instance, if an advance multiple event occurred as a result of a spin of the first award wheel300in the example described above with respect toFIGS. 2A-2DD, the gaming system would provide a spin of the third award wheel500.

In other embodiments, if an advance direct event occurs as a result of an activation of an award generator, the gaming system provides an activation of an award generator the advance direct event identifies. For instance, if an advance to third award wheel event occurred as a result of a spin of the first award wheel300in the example described above with respect toFIGS. 2A-2DD, the gaming system would provide a spin of the third award wheel500.

In other embodiments, if an advance event occurs as a result of an activation of an award generator, the gaming system randomly determines one of the award generators more lucrative than the just-activated award generator and provides an activation of that award generator.

The award generators may be associated with any suitable awards, such as (but not limited to): (1) monetary credits or currency; (2) non-monetary credits or currency; (3) a modifier (e.g., a multiplier) used to modify one or more awards; (4) one or more free plays of a game; (5) one or more plays of a bonus game (e.g., a free spin of an award wheel); (6) one or more lottery based awards (e.g., one or more lottery or drawing tickets); (7) a wager match for one or more plays of the a wagering game; (8) an increase in an average expected payback percentage of a bonus game and/or an average expected payback percentage of a primary game for one or more plays; (9) one or more comps (such as a free meal or a free night's stay at a hotel); (10) one or more bonus or promotional credits usable for online play; (11) one or more player tracking points; (12) a multiplier for player tracking points; (13) an increase in a membership or player tracking level; (14) one or more coupons or promotions usable within a gaming establishment or outside of the gaming establishment (e.g., a 20% off coupon for use at a retail store or a promotional code providing a deposit match for use at an online casino); (15) an access code usable to unlock content on the Internet; (16) a progressive award; (17) a high value product or service (such as a car); and/or (18) a low value product or service (such as a teddy bear).

Certain awards may only be associated with particular award generators. For instance, in one example embodiment, only one award generator (such as the most lucrative award generator) is associated with a jackpot award. In another example embodiment, only certain award generators may be associated with progressive awards.

In certain embodiments, the termination event can occur for any of two or more of the award generators. For instance, a section of an award wheel may include a termination indicator, and if the gaming system randomly determines that section for a spin of the award wheel, the gaming system ends the play of the bonus game. In another example embodiment, the termination event occurs following a maximum quantity of activations during a single play of the bonus game (such as 500 or any other suitable quantity of activations).

In certain embodiments, activations of at least two of the award generators have the same expected value, but different volatilities. In other embodiments, activations of at least two of the award generators have different expected values and different volatilities.

The gaming system may determine which award generators to activate in any suitable manner. In various embodiments, such as that described above with respect toFIGS. 2D-2DD, the gaming system determines: (1) to activate the next most lucrative award generator responsive to the advance event occurring as a result of an activation of an award generator; and (2) to activate the next less lucrative award generator responsive to the advance event not occurring as a result of the activation (assuming the termination event doesn't occur). In other embodiments, the order need not be based on the expected values of activations of the award generator. The order also need not be based on the order in which the award generators are displayed. The order may be predetermined, randomly determined, or determined in part based on player choice.

In certain embodiments, the occurrence of a particular event may cause the activation of multiple award generators. For instance, if an activation of an award generator results in a particular outcome, in response the gaming system activates multiple award generators.

In some embodiments, the gaming system's determination of whether to provide the first mode or the second mode is interactive. In one such embodiment, upon an occurrence of the bonus triggering event, the gaming system displays a symbol, such as a STAR symbol, and prompts the player to provide an input, such as a swipe input or a tap input to a touch screen. Responsive to doing so, the gaming system displays the STAR symbol spinning and landing on a first award generator (to indicate selection of the first mode) or a second award generator (to indicate selection of the second mode). In certain embodiments, the gaming system randomly determines which mode to provide, while in other embodiments the player's input has some influence on which mode the gaming system provides. For instance, in one example embodiment, the gaming system enables play of a skill-based mini-game, the outcome of which influences which mode the gaming system chooses.

In certain embodiments, following an occurrence of the termination event or a determination to end the play of the bonus game, the gaming system randomly determines (such as based on a weighted table) whether to provide another play of the bonus game or to provide at least one additional activation of an award generator. For instance, in one example embodiment, following an occurrence of the termination event, the gaming system randomly determines, based on a weighted table providing a 1% probability of providing another play of the bonus game and a 99% probability of not providing another play of the bonus game (or any suitable combination of probabilities), whether to provide another play of the bonus game.

Although the advance event is described above as occurring as a result of or otherwise in association with the activation of an award generator, in other embodiments the advance event occurs independent of the activation of an award generator, such as based on a separate random determination or a player skill input. For example, in one example embodiment, the gaming system enables the player to play a skill-based game following an activation of an award generator, and the advance event occurs based on the outcome of the skill-based game. In another example embodiment, the gaming system enables the player to play a selection game following an activation of an award generator, and the advance event occurs if the player picks a designated selection.

In certain embodiments the bonus game is only operable in the second mode and not the first mode. In other embodiments, the first and second modes are associated with, and triggered responsive to the occurrence of, different bonus triggering events.

In some embodiments, the activation of an award generator may result in a bonus outcome, in which case the gaming system provides a play of a bonus game.

In certain embodiments, there are multiple bonus triggering events associated with the first mode, and each bonus triggering event is associated with a different one of the award generators that the gaming system activates responsive to the occurrence of the bonus triggering event.

The present disclosure contemplates that:(a) the occurrence of the bonus triggering event;(b) the mode selected responsive to the occurrence of the bonus triggering event;(c) the initially-activated award generator;(d) the determination of a bonus award for an activation of an award generator;(e) the occurrence of the termination event;(f) the occurrence of the advance event;(g) the quantity of award generators;(h) the bonus awards of the award generators;(i) the expected values of activations of the award generators;(j) the order in which the award generators are activated in the second mode if the termination event doesn't occur based on an activation of an award generator;(k) the quantity of bonus awards associated with the award generators; and/or(l) any other variables or determinations described herein

may be: (1) predetermined; (2) randomly determined; (3) randomly determined based on one or more weighted percentages (such as according to a weighted table); (4) determined based on a generated symbol or symbol combination; (5) determined independent of a generated symbol or symbol combination; (6) determined based on a random determination by a central controller (described below); (7) determined independent of a random determination by the central controller; (8) determined based on a random determination at an EGM; (9) determined independent of a random determination at the EGM; (10) determined based on at least one play of at least one game; (11) determined independent of at least one play of at least one game; (12) determined based on a player's selection; (13) determined independent of a player's selection; (14) determined based on one or more side wagers placed; (15) determined independent of one or more side wagers placed; (16) determined based on the player's wager or wager level; (17) determined independent of the player's wager or wager level; (18) determined based on time (such as the time of day); (19) determined independent of time (such as the time of day); (20) determined based on an amount of coin-in accumulated in one or more pools; (21) determined independent of an amount of coin-in accumulated in one or more pools; (22) determined based on a status of the player (i.e., a player tracking status); (23) determined independent of a status of the player (i.e., a player tracking status); (24) determined based on one or more other determinations disclosed herein; (25) determined independent of any other determination disclosed herein; or (26) determined in any other suitable manner or based on or independent of any other suitable factor(s).

4. Gaming Systems

The present disclosure contemplates a variety of different gaming systems each having one or more of a plurality of different features, attributes, or characteristics. A “gaming system” as used herein refers to various configurations of: (a) one or more central servers, central controllers, or remote hosts; (b) one or more electronic gaming machines such as those located on a casino floor; and/or (c) one or more personal gaming devices, such as desktop computers, laptop computers, tablet computers or computing devices, personal digital assistants, mobile phones, and other mobile computing devices.

Thus, in various embodiments, the gaming system of the present disclosure includes: (a) one or more electronic gaming machines in combination with one or more central servers, central controllers, or remote hosts; (b) one or more personal gaming devices in combination with one or more central servers, central controllers, or remote hosts; (c) one or more personal gaming devices in combination with one or more electronic gaming machines; (d) one or more personal gaming devices, one or more electronic gaming machines, and one or more central servers, central controllers, or remote hosts in combination with one another; (e) a single electronic gaming machine; (f) a plurality of electronic gaming machines in combination with one another; (g) a single personal gaming device; (h) a plurality of personal gaming devices in combination with one another; (i) a single central server, central controller, or remote host; and/or (j) a plurality of central servers, central controllers, or remote hosts in combination with one another.

For brevity and clarity and unless specifically stated otherwise, the term “EGM” is used herein to refer to an electronic gaming machine (such as a slot machine, a video poker machine, a video lottery terminal (VLT), a video keno machine, or a video bingo machine located on a casino floor). Additionally, for brevity and clarity and unless specifically stated otherwise, “EGM” as used herein represents one EGM or a plurality of EGMs, “personal computing device” as used herein represents one personal computing device or a plurality of personal computing devices, and “central server, central controller, or remote host” as used herein represents one central server, central controller, or remote host or a plurality of central servers, central controllers, or remote hosts.

As noted above, in various embodiments, the gaming system includes an EGM (or personal computing device) in combination with a central server, central controller, or remote host. In such embodiments, the EGM (or personal computing device) is configured to communicate with the central server, central controller, or remote host through a data network or remote communication link. In certain such embodiments, the EGM (or personal computing device) is configured to communicate with another EGM (or personal computing device) through the same data network or remote communication link or through a different data network or remote communication link. For example, the gaming system illustrated inFIG. 4includes a plurality of EGMs1000that are each configured to communicate with a central server, central controller, or remote host1056through a data network1058.

In certain embodiments in which the gaming system includes an EGM (or personal computing device) in combination with a central server, central controller, or remote host, the central server, central controller, or remote host is any suitable computing device (such as a server) that includes at least one processor and at least one memory device or data storage device. As further described herein, the EGM (or personal computing device) includes at least one EGM (or personal computing device) processor configured to transmit and receive data or signals representing events, messages, commands, or any other suitable information between the EGM (or personal computing device) and the central server, central controller, or remote host. The at least one processor of that EGM (or personal computing device) is configured to execute the events, messages, or commands represented by such data or signals in conjunction with the operation of the EGM (or personal computing device). Moreover, the at least one processor of the central server, central controller, or remote host is configured to transmit and receive data or signals representing events, messages, commands, or any other suitable information between the central server, central controller, or remote host and the EGM (or personal computing device). The at least one processor of the central server, central controller, or remote host is configured to execute the events, messages, or commands represented by such data or signals in conjunction with the operation of the central server, central controller, or remote host. One, more than one, or each of the functions of the central server, central controller, or remote host may be performed by the at least one processor of the EGM (or personal computing device). Further, one, more than one, or each of the functions of the at least one processor of the EGM (or personal computing device) may be performed by the at least one processor of the central server, central controller, or remote host.

In certain such embodiments, computerized instructions for controlling any games (such as any primary or base games and/or any secondary or bonus games) displayed by the EGM (or personal computing device) are executed by the central server, central controller, or remote host. In such “thin client” embodiments, the central server, central controller, or remote host remotely controls any games (or other suitable interfaces) displayed by the EGM (or personal computing device), and the EGM (or personal computing device) is utilized to display such games (or suitable interfaces) and to receive one or more inputs or commands. In other such embodiments, computerized instructions for controlling any games displayed by the EGM (or personal computing device) are communicated from the central server, central controller, or remote host to the EGM (or personal computing device) and are stored in at least one memory device of the EGM (or personal computing device). In such “thick client” embodiments, the at least one processor of the EGM (or personal computing device) executes the computerized instructions to control any games (or other suitable interfaces) displayed by the EGM (or personal computing device).

In various embodiments in which the gaming system includes a plurality of EGMs (or personal computing devices), one or more of the EGMs (or personal computing devices) are thin client EGMs (or personal computing devices) and one or more of the EGMs (or personal computing devices) are thick client EGMs (or personal computing devices). In other embodiments in which the gaming system includes one or more EGMs (or personal computing devices), certain functions of one or more of the EGMs (or personal computing devices) are implemented in a thin client environment, and certain other functions of one or more of the EGMs (or personal computing devices) are implemented in a thick client environment. In one such embodiment in which the gaming system includes an EGM (or personal computing device) and a central server, central controller, or remote host, computerized instructions for controlling any primary or base games displayed by the EGM (or personal computing device) are communicated from the central server, central controller, or remote host to the EGM (or personal computing device) in a thick client configuration, and computerized instructions for controlling any secondary or bonus games or other functions displayed by the EGM (or personal computing device) are executed by the central server, central controller, or remote host in a thin client configuration.

In certain embodiments in which the gaming system includes: (a) an EGM (or personal computing device) configured to communicate with a central server, central controller, or remote host through a data network; and/or (b) a plurality of EGMs (or personal computing devices) configured to communicate with one another through a data network, the data network is a local area network (LAN) in which the EGMs (or personal computing devices) are located substantially proximate to one another and/or the central server, central controller, or remote host. In one example, the EGMs (or personal computing devices) and the central server, central controller, or remote host are located in a gaming establishment or a portion of a gaming establishment.

In other embodiments in which the gaming system includes: (a) an EGM (or personal computing device) configured to communicate with a central server, central controller, or remote host through a data network; and/or (b) a plurality of EGMs (or personal computing devices) configured to communicate with one another through a data network, the data network is a wide area network (WAN) in which one or more of the EGMs (or personal computing devices) are not necessarily located substantially proximate to another one of the EGMs (or personal computing devices) and/or the central server, central controller, or remote host. For example, one or more of the EGMs (or personal computing devices) are located: (a) in an area of a gaming establishment different from an area of the gaming establishment in which the central server, central controller, or remote host is located; or (b) in a gaming establishment different from the gaming establishment in which the central server, central controller, or remote host is located. In another example, the central server, central controller, or remote host is not located within a gaming establishment in which the EGMs (or personal computing devices) are located. In certain embodiments in which the data network is a WAN, the gaming system includes a central server, central controller, or remote host and an EGM (or personal computing device) each located in a different gaming establishment in a same geographic area, such as a same city or a same state. Gaming systems in which the data network is a WAN are substantially identical to gaming systems in which the data network is a LAN, though the quantity of EGMs (or personal computing devices) in such gaming systems may vary relative to one another.

In further embodiments in which the gaming system includes: (a) an EGM (or personal computing device) configured to communicate with a central server, central controller, or remote host through a data network; and/or (b) a plurality of EGMs (or personal computing devices) configured to communicate with one another through a data network, the data network is an internet (such as the Internet) or an intranet. In certain such embodiments, an Internet browser of the EGM (or personal computing device) is usable to access an Internet game page from any location where an Internet connection is available. In one such embodiment, after the EGM (or personal computing device) accesses the Internet game page, the central server, central controller, or remote host identifies a player prior to enabling that player to place any wagers on any plays of any wagering games. In one example, the central server, central controller, or remote host identifies the player by requiring a player account of the player to be logged into via an input of a unique username and password combination assigned to the player. The central server, central controller, or remote host may, however, identify the player in any other suitable manner, such as by validating a player tracking identification number associated with the player; by reading a player tracking card or other smart card inserted into a card reader (as described below); by validating a unique player identification number associated with the player by the central server, central controller, or remote host; or by identifying the EGM (or personal computing device), such as by identifying the MAC address or the IP address of the Internet facilitator. In various embodiments, once the central server, central controller, or remote host identifies the player, the central server, central controller, or remote host enables placement of one or more wagers on one or more plays of one or more primary or base games and/or one or more secondary or bonus games, and displays those plays via the Internet browser of the EGM (or personal computing device). Examples of implementations of Internet-based gaming are further described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,764,566, entitled “Internet Remote Game Server,” and U.S. Pat. No. 8,147,334, entitled “Universal Game Server,” which are incorporated herein by reference.

FIG. 5is a block diagram of an example EGM1000andFIGS. 6A and 6Binclude two different example EGMs2000aand2000b. The EGMs1000,2000a, and2000bare merely example EGMs, and different EGMs may be implemented using different combinations of the components shown in the EGMs1000,2000a, and2000b.

In these embodiments, the EGM1000includes a master gaming controller1012configured to communicate with and to operate with a plurality of peripheral devices1022.

The master gaming controller1012includes at least one processor1010. The at least one processor1010is any suitable processing device or set of processing devices, such as a microprocessor, a microcontroller-based platform, a suitable integrated circuit, or one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), configured to execute software enabling various configuration and reconfiguration tasks, such as: (1) communicating with a remote source (such as a server that stores authentication information or game information) via a communication interface1006of the master gaming controller1012; (2) converting signals read by an interface to a format corresponding to that used by software or memory of the EGM; (3) accessing memory to configure or reconfigure game parameters in the memory according to indicia read from the EGM; (4) communicating with interfaces and the peripheral devices1022(such as input/output devices); and/or (5) controlling the peripheral devices1022. In certain embodiments, one or more components of the master gaming controller1012(such as the at least one processor1010) reside within a housing of the EGM (described below), while in other embodiments at least one component of the master gaming controller1012resides outside of the housing of the EGM.

The master gaming controller1012also includes at least one memory device1016, which includes: (1) volatile memory (e.g., RAM1009, which can include non-volatile RAM, magnetic RAM, ferroelectric RAM, and any other suitable forms); (2) non-volatile memory1019(e.g., disk memory, FLASH memory, EPROMs, EEPROMs, memristor-based non-volatile solid-state memory, etc.); (3) unalterable memory (e.g., EPROMs1008); (4) read-only memory; and/or (5) a secondary memory storage device1015, such as a non-volatile memory device, configured to store gaming software related information (the gaming software related information and the memory may be used to store various audio files and games not currently being used and invoked in a configuration or reconfiguration). Any other suitable magnetic, optical, and/or semiconductor memory may operate in conjunction with the EGM disclosed herein. In certain embodiments, the at least one memory device1016resides within the housing of the EGM (described below), while in other embodiments at least one component of the at least one memory device1016resides outside of the housing of the EGM.

The at least one memory device1016is configured to store, for example: (1) configuration software1014, such as all the parameters and settings for a game playable on the EGM; (2) associations1018between configuration indicia read from an EGM with one or more parameters and settings; (3) communication protocols configured to enable the at least one processor1010to communicate with the peripheral devices1022; and/or (4) communication transport protocols (such as TCP/IP, USB, Firewire, IEEE1394, Bluetooth, IEEE 802.11x (IEEE 802.11 standards), hiperlan/2, HomeRF, etc.) configured to enable the EGM to communicate with local and non-local devices using such protocols. In one implementation, the master gaming controller1012communicates with other devices using a serial communication protocol. A few non-limiting examples of serial communication protocols that other devices, such as peripherals (e.g., a bill validator or a ticket printer), may use to communicate with the master game controller1012include USB, RS-232, and Netplex (a proprietary protocol developed by IGT).

In certain embodiments, the at least one memory device1016is configured to store program code and instructions executable by the at least one processor of the EGM to control the EGM. The at least one memory device1016of the EGM also stores other operating data, such as image data, event data, input data, random number generators (RNGs) or pseudo-RNGs, paytable data or information, and/or applicable game rules that relate to the play of one or more games on the EGM. In various embodiments, part or all of the program code and/or the operating data described above is stored in at least one detachable or removable memory device including, but not limited to, a cartridge, a disk, a CD ROM, a DVD, a USB memory device, or any other suitable non-transitory computer readable medium. In certain such embodiments, an operator (such as a gaming establishment operator) and/or a player uses such a removable memory device in an EGM to implement at least part of the present disclosure. In other embodiments, part or all of the program code and/or the operating data is downloaded to the at least one memory device of the EGM through any suitable data network described above (such as an Internet or intranet).

The at least one memory device1016also stores a plurality of device drivers1042. Examples of different types of device drivers include device drivers for EGM components and device drivers for the peripheral components1022. Typically, the device drivers1042utilize various communication protocols that enable communication with a particular physical device. The device driver abstracts the hardware implementation of that device. For example, a device driver may be written for each type of card reader that could potentially be connected to the EGM. Non-limiting examples of communication protocols used to implement the device drivers include Netplex, USB, Serial, Ethernet175, Firewire, I/O debouncer, direct memory map, serial, PCI, parallel, RF, Bluetooth™, near-field communications (e.g., using near-field magnetics), 802.11 (WiFi), etc. In one embodiment, when one type of a particular device is exchanged for another type of the particular device, the at least one processor of the EGM loads the new device driver from the at least one memory device to enable communication with the new device. For instance, one type of card reader in the EGM can be replaced with a second different type of card reader when device drivers for both card readers are stored in the at least one memory device.

In certain embodiments, the software units stored in the at least one memory device1016can be upgraded as needed. For instance, when the at least one memory device1016is a hard drive, new games, new game options, new parameters, new settings for existing parameters, new settings for new parameters, new device drivers, and new communication protocols can be uploaded to the at least one memory device1016from the master game controller1012or from some other external device. As another example, when the at least one memory device1016includes a CD/DVD drive including a CD/DVD configured to store game options, parameters, and settings, the software stored in the at least one memory device1016can be upgraded by replacing a first CD/DVD with a second CD/DVD. In yet another example, when the at least one memory device1016uses flash memory1019or EPROM1008units configured to store games, game options, parameters, and settings, the software stored in the flash and/or EPROM memory units can be upgraded by replacing one or more memory units with new memory units that include the upgraded software. In another embodiment, one or more of the memory devices, such as the hard drive, may be employed in a game software download process from a remote software server.

In some embodiments, the at least one memory device1016also stores authentication and/or validation components1044configured to authenticate/validate specified EGM components and/or information, such as hardware components, software components, firmware components, peripheral device components, user input device components, information received from one or more user input devices, information stored in the at least one memory device1016, etc. Examples of various authentication and/or validation components are described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,620,047, entitled “Electronic Gaming Apparatus Having Authentication Data Sets,” which is incorporated herein by reference.

In certain embodiments, the peripheral devices1022include several device interfaces, such as: (1) at least one output device1020including at least one display device1035; (2) at least one input device1030(which may include contact and/or non-contact interfaces); (3) at least one transponder1054; (4) at least one wireless communication component1056; (5) at least one wired/wireless power distribution component1058; (6) at least one sensor1060; (7) at least one data preservation component1062; (8) at least one motion/gesture analysis and interpretation component1064; (9) at least one motion detection component1066; (10) at least one portable power source1068; (11) at least one geolocation module1076; (12) at least one user identification module1077; (13) at least one player/device tracking module1078; and (14) at least one information filtering module1079.

The at least one output device1020includes at least one display device1035configured to display any game(s) displayed by the EGM and any suitable information associated with such game(s). In certain embodiments, the display devices are connected to or mounted on a housing of the EGM (described below). In various embodiments, the display devices serve as digital glass configured to advertise certain games or other aspects of the gaming establishment in which the EGM is located. In various embodiments, the EGM includes one or more of the following display devices: (a) a central display device; (b) a player tracking display configured to display various information regarding a player's player tracking status (as described below); (c) a secondary or upper display device in addition to the central display device and the player tracking display; (d) a credit display configured to display a current quantity of credits, amount of cash, account balance, or the equivalent; and (e) a bet display configured to display an amount wagered for one or more plays of one or more games. The example EGM2000aillustrated inFIG. 6Aincludes a central display device2116, a player tracking display2140, a credit display2120, and a bet display2122. The example EGM2000billustrated inFIG. 6Bincludes a central display device2116, an upper display device2118, a player tracking display2140, a credit display2120, and a bet display2122.

In various embodiments, the at least one output device1020includes a payout device. In these embodiments, after the EGM receives an actuation of a cashout device (described below), the EGM causes the payout device to provide a payment to the player. In one embodiment, the payout device is one or more of: (a) a ticket printer and dispenser configured to print and dispense a ticket or credit slip associated with a monetary value, wherein the ticket or credit slip may be redeemed for its monetary value via a cashier, a kiosk, or other suitable redemption system; (b) a bill dispenser configured to dispense paper currency; (c) a coin dispenser configured to dispense coins or tokens (such as into a coin payout tray); and (d) any suitable combination thereof. The example EGMs2000aand2000billustrated inFIGS. 6A and 6Beach include a ticket printer and dispenser2136. Examples of ticket-in ticket-out (TITO) technology are described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,429,361, entitled “Gaming Machine Information, Communication and Display System”; U.S. Pat. No. 5,470,079, entitled “Gaming Machine Accounting and Monitoring System”; U.S. Pat. No. 5,265,874, entitled “Cashless Gaming Apparatus and Method”; U.S. Pat. No. 6,729,957, entitled “Gaming Method and Host Computer with Ticket-In/Ticket-Out Capability”; U.S. Pat. No. 6,729,958, entitled “Gaming System with Ticket-In/Ticket-Out Capability”; U.S. Pat. No. 6,736,725, entitled “Gaming Method and Host Computer with Ticket-In/Ticket-Out Capability”; U.S. Pat. No. 7,275,991, entitled “Slot Machine with Ticket-In/Ticket-Out Capability”; U.S. Pat. No. 6,048,269, entitled “Coinless Slot Machine System and Method”; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,290,003, entitled “Gaming Machine and Coupons,” which are incorporated herein by reference.

In certain embodiments, rather than dispensing bills, coins, or a physical ticket having a monetary value to the player following receipt of an actuation of the cashout device, the payout device is configured to cause a payment to be provided to the player in the form of an electronic funds transfer, such as via a direct deposit into a bank account, a casino account, or a prepaid account of the player; via a transfer of funds onto an electronically recordable identification card or smart card of the player; or via sending a virtual ticket having a monetary value to an electronic device of the player. Examples of providing payment using virtual tickets are described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,613,659, entitled “Virtual Ticket-In and Ticket-Out on a Gaming Machine,” which is incorporated herein by reference.

While any credit balances, any wagers, any values, and any awards are described herein as amounts of monetary credits or currency, one or more of such credit balances, such wagers, such values, and such awards may be for non-monetary credits, promotional credits, of player tracking points or credits.

In certain embodiments, the at least one output device1020is a sound generating device controlled by one or more sound cards. In one such embodiment, the sound generating device includes one or more speakers or other sound generating hardware and/or software configured to generate sounds, such as by playing music for any games or by playing music for other modes of the EGM, such as an attract mode. The example EGMs2000aand2000billustrated inFIGS. 6A and 6Beach include a plurality of speakers2150. In another such embodiment, the EGM provides dynamic sounds coupled with attractive multimedia images displayed on one or more of the display devices to provide an audio-visual representation or to otherwise display full-motion video with sound to attract players to the EGM. In certain embodiments, the EGM displays a sequence of audio and/or visual attraction messages during idle periods to attract potential players to the EGM. The videos may be customized to provide any appropriate information.

The at least one input device1030may include any suitable device that enables an input signal to be produced and received by the at least one processor1010of the EGM.

In one embodiment, the at least one input device1030includes a payment device configured to communicate with the at least one processor of the EGM to fund the EGM. In certain embodiments, the payment device includes one or more of: (a) a bill acceptor into which paper money is inserted to fund the EGM; (b) a ticket acceptor into which a ticket or a voucher is inserted to fund the EGM; (c) a coin slot into which coins or tokens are inserted to fund the EGM; (d) a reader or a validator for credit cards, debit cards, or credit slips into which a credit card, debit card, or credit slip is inserted to fund the EGM; (e) a player identification card reader into which a player identification card is inserted to fund the EGM; or (f) any suitable combination thereof. The example EGMs2000aand2000billustrated inFIGS. 6A and 6Beach include a combined bill and ticket acceptor2128and a coin slot2126.

In one embodiment, the at least one input device1030includes a payment device configured to enable the EGM to be funded via an electronic funds transfer, such as a transfer of funds from a bank account. In another embodiment, the EGM includes a payment device configured to communicate with a mobile device of a player, such as a mobile phone, a radio frequency identification tag, or any other suitable wired or wireless device, to retrieve relevant information associated with that player to fund the EGM. Examples of funding an EGM via communication between the EGM and a mobile device (such as a mobile phone) of a player are described in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2013/0344942, entitled “Avatar as Security Measure for Mobile Device Use with Electronic Gaming Machine,” which is incorporated herein by reference. When the EGM is funded, the at least one processor determines the amount of funds entered and displays the corresponding amount on a credit display or any other suitable display as described below.

In certain embodiments, the at least one input device1030includes at least one wagering or betting device. In various embodiments, the one or more wagering or betting devices are each: (1) a mechanical button supported by the housing of the EGM (such as a hard key or a programmable soft key), or (2) an icon displayed on a display device of the EGM (described below) that is actuatable via a touch screen of the EGM (described below) or via use of a suitable input device of the EGM (such as a mouse or a joystick). One such wagering or betting device is as a maximum wager or bet device that, when actuated, causes the EGM to place a maximum wager on a play of a game. Another such wagering or betting device is a repeat bet device that, when actuated, causes the EGM to place a wager that is equal to the previously-placed wager on a play of a game. A further such wagering or betting device is a bet one device that, when actuated, causes the EGM to increase the wager by one credit. Generally, upon actuation of one of the wagering or betting devices, the quantity of credits displayed in a credit meter (described below) decreases by the amount of credits wagered, while the quantity of credits displayed in a bet display (described below) increases by the amount of credits wagered.

In various embodiments, the at least one input device1030includes at least one game play activation device. In various embodiments, the one or more game play initiation devices are each: (1) a mechanical button supported by the housing of the EGM (such as a hard key or a programmable soft key), or (2) an icon displayed on a display device of the EGM (described below) that is actuatable via a touch screen of the EGM (described below) or via use of a suitable input device of the EGM (such as a mouse or a joystick). After a player appropriately funds the EGM and places a wager, the EGM activates the game play activation device to enable the player to actuate the game play activation device to initiate a play of a game on the EGM (or another suitable sequence of events associated with the EGM). After the EGM receives an actuation of the game play activation device, the EGM initiates the play of the game. The example EGMs2000aand2000billustrated inFIGS. 6A and 6Beach include a game play activation device in the form of a game play initiation button2132. In other embodiments, the EGM begins game play automatically upon appropriate funding rather than upon utilization of the game play activation device.

In other embodiments, the at least one input device1030includes a cashout device. In various embodiments, the cashout device is: (1) a mechanical button supported by the housing of the EGM (such as a hard key or a programmable soft key), or (2) an icon displayed on a display device of the EGM (described below) that is actuatable via a touch screen of the EGM (described below) or via use of a suitable input device of the EGM (such as a mouse or a joystick). When the EGM receives an actuation of the cashout device from a player and the player has a positive (i.e., greater-than-zero) credit balance, the EGM initiates a payout associated with the player's credit balance. The example EGMs2000aand2000billustrated inFIGS. 6A and 6Beach include a cashout device in the form of a cashout button2134.

In various embodiments, the at least one input device1030includes a plurality of buttons that are programmable by the EGM operator to, when actuated, cause the EGM to perform particular functions. For instance, such buttons may be hard keys, programmable soft keys, or icons icon displayed on a display device of the EGM (described below) that are actuatable via a touch screen of the EGM (described below) or via use of a suitable input device of the EGM (such as a mouse or a joystick). The example EGMs2000aand2000billustrated inFIGS. 6A and 6Beach include a plurality of such buttons2130.

In embodiments including a player tracking system, as further described below, the at least one input device1030includes a card reader in communication with the at least one processor of the EGM. The example EGMs2000aand2000billustrated inFIGS. 6A and 6Beach include a card reader2138. The card reader is configured to read a player identification card inserted into the card reader.

The at least one wireless communication component1056includes one or more communication interfaces having different architectures and utilizing a variety of protocols, such as (but not limited to) 802.11 (WiFi); 802.15 (including Bluetooth™); 802.16 (WiMax); 802.22; cellular standards such as CDMA, CDMA2000, and WCDMA; Radio Frequency (e.g., RFID); infrared; and Near Field Magnetic communication protocols. The at least one wireless communication component1056transmits electrical, electromagnetic, or optical signals that carry digital data streams or analog signals representing various types of information.

The at least one wired/wireless power distribution component1058includes components or devices that are configured to provide power to other devices. For example, in one embodiment, the at least one power distribution component1058includes a magnetic induction system that is configured to provide wireless power to one or more user input devices near the EGM. In one embodiment, a user input device docking region is provided, and includes a power distribution component that is configured to recharge a user input device without requiring metal-to-metal contact. In one embodiment, the at least one power distribution component1058is configured to distribute power to one or more internal components of the EGM, such as one or more rechargeable power sources (e.g., rechargeable batteries) located at the EGM.

In certain embodiments, the at least one sensor1060includes at least one of: optical sensors, pressure sensors, RF sensors, infrared sensors, image sensors, thermal sensors, and biometric sensors. The at least one sensor1060may be used for a variety of functions, such as: detecting movements and/or gestures of various objects within a predetermined proximity to the EGM; detecting the presence and/or identity of various persons (e.g., players, casino employees, etc.), devices (e.g., user input devices), and/or systems within a predetermined proximity to the EGM.

The at least one data preservation component1062is configured to detect or sense one or more events and/or conditions that, for example, may result in damage to the EGM and/or that may result in loss of information associated with the EGM. Additionally, the data preservation system1062may be operable to initiate one or more appropriate action(s) in response to the detection of such events/conditions.

The at least one motion/gesture analysis and interpretation component1064is configured to analyze and/or interpret information relating to detected player movements and/or gestures to determine appropriate player input information relating to the detected player movements and/or gestures. For example, in one embodiment, the at least one motion/gesture analysis and interpretation component1064is configured to perform one or more of the following functions: analyze the detected gross motion or gestures of a player; interpret the player's motion or gestures (e.g., in the context of a casino game being played) to identify instructions or input from the player; utilize the interpreted instructions/input to advance the game state; etc. In other embodiments, at least a portion of these additional functions may be implemented at a remote system or device.

The at least one portable power source1068enables the EGM to operate in a mobile environment. For example, in one embodiment, the EGM300includes one or more rechargeable batteries.

The at least one geolocation module1076is configured to acquire geolocation information from one or more remote sources and use the acquired geolocation information to determine information relating to a relative and/or absolute position of the EGM. For example, in one implementation, the at least one geolocation module1076is configured to receive GPS signal information for use in determining the position or location of the EGM. In another implementation, the at least one geolocation module1076is configured to receive multiple wireless signals from multiple remote devices (e.g., EGMs, servers, wireless access points, etc.) and use the signal information to compute position/location information relating to the position or location of the EGM.

The at least one user identification module1077is configured to determine the identity of the current user or current owner of the EGM. For example, in one embodiment, the current user is required to perform a login process at the EGM in order to access one or more features. Alternatively, the EGM is configured to automatically determine the identity of the current user based on one or more external signals, such as an RFID tag or badge worn by the current user and that provides a wireless signal to the EGM that is used to determine the identity of the current user. In at least one embodiment, various security features are incorporated into the EGM to prevent unauthorized users from accessing confidential or sensitive information.

The at least one information filtering module1079is configured to perform filtering (e.g., based on specified criteria) of selected information to be displayed at one or more displays1035of the EGM.

In various embodiments, the EGM includes a plurality of communication ports configured to enable the at least one processor of the EGM to communicate with and to operate with external peripherals, such as: accelerometers, arcade sticks, bar code readers, bill validators, biometric input devices, bonus devices, button panels, card readers, coin dispensers, coin hoppers, display screens or other displays or video sources, expansion buses, information panels, keypads, lights, mass storage devices, microphones, motion sensors, motors, printers, reels, SCSI ports, solenoids, speakers, thumbsticks, ticket readers, touch screens, trackballs, touchpads, wheels, and wireless communication devices. U.S. Pat. No. 7,290,072 describes a variety of EGMs including one or more communication ports that enable the EGMs to communicate and operate with one or more external peripherals.

As generally described above, in certain embodiments, such as the example EGMs2000aand2000billustrated inFIGS. 6A and 6B, the EGM has a support structure, housing, or cabinet that provides support for a plurality of the input devices and the output devices of the EGM. Further, the EGM is configured such that a player may operate it while standing or sitting. In various embodiments, the EGM is positioned on a base or stand, or is configured as a pub-style tabletop game (not shown) that a player may operate typically while sitting. As illustrated by the different example EGMs2000aand2000bshown inFIGS. 6A and 6B, EGMs may have varying housing and display configurations.

In certain embodiments, the EGM is a device that has obtained approval from a regulatory gaming commission, and in other embodiments, the EGM is a device that has not obtained approval from a regulatory gaming commission.

The EGMs described above are merely three examples of different types of EGMs. Certain of these example EGMs may include one or more elements that may not be included in all gaming systems, and these example EGMs may not include one or more elements that are included in other gaming systems. For example, certain EGMs include a coin acceptor while others do not.

6. Operation of Primary or Base Games and/or Secondary or Bonus Games

In certain embodiments, the gaming system maintains one or more predetermined pools or sets of predetermined game outcomes and/or awards. In certain such embodiments, upon generation or receipt of a game outcome and/or award request, the gaming system independently selects one of the predetermined game outcomes and/or awards from the one or more pools or sets. The gaming system flags or marks the selected game outcome and/or award as used. Once a game outcome or an award is flagged as used, it is prevented from further selection from its respective pool or set; that is, the gaming system does not select that game outcome or award upon another game outcome and/or award request. The gaming system provides the selected game outcome and/or award. Examples of this type of award evaluation are described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,470,183, entitled “Finite Pool Gaming Method and Apparatus”; U.S. Pat. No. 7,563,163, entitled “Gaming Device Including Outcome Pools for Providing Game Outcomes”; U.S. Pat. No. 7,833,092, entitled “Method and System for Compensating for Player Choice in a Game of Chance”; U.S. Pat. No. 8,070,579, entitled “Bingo System with Downloadable Common Patterns”; and U.S. Pat. No. 8,398,472, entitled “Central Determination Poker Game,” which are incorporated herein by reference.

In certain embodiments, the gaming system determines a predetermined game outcome and/or award based on the results of a bingo, keno, or lottery game. In certain such embodiments, the gaming system utilizes one or more bingo, keno, or lottery games to determine the predetermined game outcome and/or award provided for a primary game and/or a secondary game. The gaming system is provided or associated with a bingo card. Each bingo card consists of a matrix or array of elements, wherein each element is designated with separate indicia. After a bingo card is provided, the gaming system randomly selects or draws a plurality of the elements. As each element is selected, a determination is made as to whether the selected element is present on the bingo card. If the selected element is present on the bingo card, that selected element on the provided bingo card is marked or flagged. This process of selecting elements and marking any selected elements on the provided bingo cards continues until one or more predetermined patterns are marked on one or more of the provided bingo cards. After one or more predetermined patterns are marked on one or more of the provided bingo cards, game outcome and/or award is determined based, at least in part, on the selected elements on the provided bingo cards. Examples of this type of award determination are described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,753,774, entitled “Using Multiple Bingo Cards to Represent Multiple Slot Paylines and Other Class III Game Options”; U.S. Pat. No. 7,731,581, entitled “Multi-Player Bingo Game with Multiple Alternative Outcome Displays”; U.S. Pat. No. 7,955,170, entitled “Providing Non-Bingo Outcomes for a Bingo Game”; U.S. Pat. No. 8,070,579, entitled “Bingo System with Downloadable Common Patterns”; and U.S. Pat. No. 8,500,538, entitled “Bingo Gaming System and Method for Providing Multiple Outcomes from Single Bingo Pattern,” which are incorporated herein by reference.

In certain embodiments in which the gaming system includes a central server, central controller, or remote host and an EGM, the EGM is configured to communicate with the central server, central controller, or remote host for monitoring purposes only. In such embodiments, the EGM determines the game outcome(s) and/or award(s) to be provided in any of the manners described above, and the central server, central controller, or remote host monitors the activities and events occurring on the EGM. In one such embodiment, the gaming system includes a real-time or online accounting and gaming information system configured to communicate with the central server, central controller, or remote host. In this embodiment, the accounting and gaming information system includes: (a) a player database configured to store player profiles, (b) a player tracking module configured to track players (as described below), and (c) a credit system configured to provide automated transactions. Examples of such accounting systems are described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,913,534, entitled “Gaming Machine Having a Lottery Game and Capability for Integration with Gaming Device Accounting System and Player Tracking System,” and U.S. Pat. No. 8,597,116, entitled “Virtual Player Tracking and Related Services,” which are incorporated herein by reference.

In various embodiments, one or more of the paylines is horizontal, vertical, circular, diagonal, angled, or any suitable combination thereof. In other embodiments, each of one or more of the paylines is associated with a plurality of adjacent symbol display areas on a requisite number of adjacent reels. In one such embodiment, one or more paylines are formed between at least two symbol display areas that are adjacent to each other by either sharing a common side or sharing a common corner (i.e., such paylines are connected paylines). The gaming system enables a wager to be placed on one or more of such paylines to activate such paylines. In other embodiments in which one or more paylines are formed between at least two adjacent symbol display areas, the gaming system enables a wager to be placed on a plurality of symbol display areas, which activates those symbol display areas.

In certain embodiments, the gaming system employs a ways to win award determination. In these embodiments, any outcome to be provided is determined based on a number of associated symbols that are generated in active symbol display areas on the requisite number of adjacent reels (i.e., not on paylines passing through any displayed winning symbol combinations). If a winning symbol combination is generated on the reels, one award for that occurrence of the generated winning symbol combination is provided. Examples of ways to win award determinations are described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,012,011, entitled “Gaming Device and Method Having Independent Reels and Multiple Ways of Winning”; U.S. Pat. No. 8,241,104, entitled “Gaming Device and Method Having Designated Rules for Determining Ways To Win”; and U.S. Pat. No. 8,430,739, entitled “Gaming System and Method Having Wager Dependent Different Symbol Evaluations,” which are incorporated herein by reference.

In various embodiments, the gaming system includes a progressive award. Typically, a progressive award includes an initial amount and an additional amount funded through a portion of each wager placed to initiate a play of a primary game. When one or more triggering events occurs, the gaming system provides at least a portion of the progressive award. After the gaming system provides the progressive award, an amount of the progressive award is reset to the initial amount and a portion of each subsequent wager is allocated to the next progressive award. Examples of progressive gaming systems are described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,585,223, entitled “Server Based Gaming System Having Multiple Progressive Awards”; U.S. Pat. No. 7,651,392, entitled “Gaming Device System Having Partial Progressive Payout”; U.S. Pat. No. 7,666,093, entitled “Gaming Method and Device Involving Progressive Wagers”; U.S. Pat. No. 7,780,523, entitled “Server Based Gaming System Having Multiple Progressive Awards”; and U.S. Pat. No. 8,337,298, entitled “Gaming Device Having Multiple Different Types of Progressive Awards,” which are incorporated herein by reference

As generally noted above, in addition to providing winning credits or other awards for one or more plays of the primary game(s), in various embodiments the gaming system provides credits or other awards for one or more plays of one or more secondary games. The secondary game typically enables an award to be obtained addition to any award obtained through play of the primary game(s). The secondary game(s) typically produces a higher level of player excitement than the primary game(s) because the secondary game(s) provides a greater expectation of winning than the primary game(s) and is accompanied with more attractive or unusual features than the primary game(s). The secondary game(s) may be any type of suitable game, either similar to or completely different from the primary game.

In various embodiments in which the gaming system includes a plurality of EGMs, the EGMs are configured to communicate with one another to provide a group gaming environment. In certain such embodiments, the EGMs enable players of those EGMs to work in conjunction with one another, such as by enabling the players to play together as a team or group, to win one or more awards. In other such embodiments, the EGMs enable players of those EGMs to compete against one another for one or more awards. In one such embodiment, the EGMs enable the players of those EGMs to participate in one or more gaming tournaments for one or more awards. Examples of group gaming systems are described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,070,583, entitled “Server Based Gaming System and Method for Selectively Providing One or More Different Tournaments”; U.S. Pat. No. 8,500,548, entitled “Gaming System and Method for Providing Team Progressive Awards”; and U.S. Pat. No. 8,562,423, entitled “Method and Apparatus for Rewarding Multiple Game Players for a Single Win,” which are incorporated herein by reference.

In such embodiments, during one or more gaming sessions, the gaming system tracks any suitable information or data, such as any amounts wagered, average wager amounts, and/or the time at which these wagers are placed. In different embodiments, for one or more players, the player tracking system includes the player's account number, the player's card number, the player's first name, the player's surname, the player's preferred name, the player's player tracking ranking, any promotion status associated with the player's player tracking card, the player's address, the player's birthday, the player's anniversary, the player's recent gaming sessions, or any other suitable data. In various embodiments, such tracked information and/or any suitable feature associated with the player tracking system is displayed on a player tracking display. In various embodiments, such tracked information and/or any suitable feature associated with the player tracking system is displayed via one or more service windows that are displayed on the central display device and/or the upper display device. Examples of player tracking systems are described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,722,985, entitled “Universal Player Tracking System”; U.S. Pat. No. 6,908,387, entitled “Player Tracking Communication Mechanisms in a Gaming Machine”; U.S. Pat. No. 7,311,605, entitled “Player Tracking Assembly for Complete Patron Tracking for Both Gaming and Non-Gaming Casino Activity”; U.S. Pat. No. 7,611,411, entitled “Player Tracking Instruments Having Multiple Communication Modes”; U.S. Pat. No. 7,617,151, entitled “Alternative Player Tracking Techniques”; and U.S. Pat. No. 8,057,298, entitled “Virtual Player Tracking and Related Services,” which are incorporated herein by reference.

7. Differentiating Certain Gaming Systems from General Purpose Computing Devices

Certain of the gaming systems described herein, such as EGMs located in a casino or another gaming establishment, include certain components and/or are configured to operate in certain manners that differentiate these systems from general purpose computing devices, i.e., certain personal gaming devices such as desktop computers and laptop computers.

For instance, EGMs are highly regulated to ensure fairness and, in many cases, EGMs are configured to award monetary awards up to multiple millions of dollars. To satisfy security and regulatory requirements in a gaming environment, hardware and/or software architectures are implemented in EGMs that differ significantly from those of general purpose computing devices. For purposes of illustration, a description of EGMs relative to general purpose computing devices and some examples of these additional (or different) hardware and/or software architectures found in EGMs are described below.

At first glance, one might think that adapting general purpose computing device technologies to the gaming industry and EGMs would be a simple proposition because both general purpose computing devices and EGMs employ processors that control a variety of devices. However, due to at least: (1) the regulatory requirements placed on EGMs, (2) the harsh environment in which EGMs operate, (3) security requirements, and (4) fault tolerance requirements, adapting general purpose computing device technologies to EGMs can be quite difficult. Further, techniques and methods for solving a problem in the general purpose computing device industry, such as device compatibility and connectivity issues, might not be adequate in the gaming industry. For instance, a fault or a weakness tolerated in a general purpose computing device, such as security holes in software or frequent crashes, is not tolerated in an EGM because in an EGM these faults can lead to a direct loss of funds from the EGM, such as stolen cash or loss of revenue when the EGM is not operating properly or when the random outcome determination is manipulated.

Certain differences between general purpose computing devices and EGMs are described below A first difference between EGMs and general purpose computing devices is that EGMs are state-based systems. A state-based system stores and maintains its current state in a non-volatile memory such that, in the event of a power failure or other malfunction, the state-based system can return to that state when the power is restored or the malfunction is remedied. For instance, for a state-based EGM, if the EGM displays an award for a game of chance but the power to the EGM fails before the EGM provides the award to the player, the EGM stores the pre-power failure state in a non-volatile memory, returns to that state upon restoration of power, and provides the award to the player. This requirement affects the software and hardware design on EGMs. General purpose computing devices are not state-based machines, and a majority of data is usually lost when a malfunction occurs on a general purpose computing device.

A second difference between EGMs and general purpose computing devices is that, for regulatory purposes, the software on the EGM utilized to operate the EGM has been designed to be static and monolithic to prevent cheating by the operator of the EGM. For instance, one solution that has been employed in the gaming industry to prevent cheating and to satisfy regulatory requirements has been to manufacture an EGM that can use a proprietary processor running instructions to provide the game of chance from an EPROM or other form of non-volatile memory. The coding instructions on the EPROM are static (non-changeable) and must be approved by a gaming regulators in a particular jurisdiction and installed in the presence of a person representing the gaming jurisdiction. Any changes to any part of the software required to generate the game of chance, such as adding a new device driver used to operate a device during generation of the game of chance, can require burning a new EPROM approved by the gaming jurisdiction and reinstalling the new EPROM on the EGM in the presence of a gaming regulator. Regardless of whether the EPROM solution is used, to gain approval in most gaming jurisdictions, an EGM must demonstrate sufficient safeguards that prevent an operator or a player of an EGM from manipulating the EGM's hardware and software in a manner that gives him an unfair, and in some cases illegal, advantage.

A third difference between EGMs and general purpose computing devices is authentication—EGMs storing code are configured to authenticate the code to determine if the code is unaltered before executing the code. If the code has been altered, the EGM prevents the code from being executed. The code authentication requirements in the gaming industry affect both hardware and software designs on EGMs. Certain EGMs use hash functions to authenticate code. For instance, one EGM stores game program code, a hash function, and an authentication hash (which may be encrypted). Before executing the game program code, the EGM hashes the game program code using the hash function to obtain a result hash and compares the result hash to the authentication hash. If the result hash matches the authentication hash, the EGM determines that the game program code is valid and executes the game program code. If the result hash does not match the authentication hash, the EGM determines that the game program code has been altered (i.e., may have been tampered with) and prevents execution of the game program code. Examples of EGM code authentication are described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,962,530, entitled “Authentication in a Secure Computerized Gaming System”; U.S. Pat. No. 7,043,641, entitled “Encryption in a Secure Computerized Gaming System”; U.S. Pat. No. 7,201,662, entitled “Method and Apparatus for Software Authentication”; and U.S. Pat. No. 8,627,097, entitled “System and Method Enabling Parallel Processing of Hash Functions Using Authentication Checkpoint Hashes,” which are incorporated herein by reference.

A fourth difference between EGMs and general purpose computing devices is that EGMs have unique peripheral device requirements that differ from those of a general purpose computing device, such as peripheral device security requirements not usually addressed by general purpose computing devices. For instance, monetary devices, such as coin dispensers, bill validators, and ticket printers and computing devices that are used to govern the input and output of cash or other items having monetary value (such as tickets) to and from an EGM have security requirements that are not typically addressed in general purpose computing devices. Therefore, many general purpose computing device techniques and methods developed to facilitate device connectivity and device compatibility do not address the emphasis placed on security in the gaming industry.

As described above, certain EGMs are state-based machines. Different functions of the game provided by the EGM (e.g., bet, play, result, points in the graphical presentation, etc.) may be defined as a state. When the EGM moves a game from one state to another, the EGM stores critical data regarding the game software in a custom non-volatile memory subsystem. This ensures that the player's wager and credits are preserved and to minimize potential disputes in the event of a malfunction on the EGM. In general, the EGM does not advance from a first state to a second state until critical information that enables the first state to be reconstructed has been stored. This feature enables the EGM to recover operation to the current state of play in the event of a malfunction, loss of power, etc. that occurred just prior to the malfunction. In at least one embodiment, the EGM is configured to store such critical information using atomic transactions.

Generally, an atomic operation in computer science refers to a set of operations that can be combined so that they appear to the rest of the system to be a single operation with only two possible outcomes: success or failure. As related to data storage, an atomic transaction may be characterized as series of database operations which either all occur, or all do not occur. A guarantee of atomicity prevents updates to the database occurring only partially, which can result in data corruption.

To ensure the success of atomic transactions relating to critical information to be stored in the EGM memory before a failure event (e.g., malfunction, loss of power, etc.), memory that includes one or more of the following criteria be used: direct memory access capability; data read/write capability which meets or exceeds minimum read/write access characteristics (such as at least 5.08 Mbytes/sec (Read) and/or at least 38.0 Mbytes/sec (Write)). Memory devices that meet or exceed the above criteria may be referred to as “fault-tolerant” memory devices.

Typically, battery-backed RAM devices may be configured to function as fault-tolerant devices according to the above criteria, whereas flash RAM and/or disk drive memory are typically not configurable to function as fault-tolerant devices according to the above criteria. Accordingly, battery-backed RAM devices are typically used to preserve EGM critical data, although other types of non-volatile memory devices may be employed. These memory devices are typically not used in typical general purpose computing devices.

Thus, in at least one embodiment, the EGM is configured to store critical information in fault-tolerant memory (e.g., battery-backed RAM devices) using atomic transactions. Further, in at least one embodiment, the fault-tolerant memory is able to successfully complete all desired atomic transactions (e.g., relating to the storage of EGM critical information) within a time period of 200 milliseconds or less. In at least one embodiment, the time period of 200 milliseconds represents a maximum amount of time for which sufficient power may be available to the various EGM components after a power outage event has occurred at the EGM.

As described previously, the EGM may not advance from a first state to a second state until critical information that enables the first state to be reconstructed has been atomically stored. After the state of the EGM is restored during the play of a game of chance, game play may resume and the game may be completed in a manner that is no different than if the malfunction had not occurred. Thus, for example, when a malfunction occurs during a game of chance, the EGM may be restored to a state in the game of chance just prior to when the malfunction occurred. The restored state may include metering information and graphical information that was displayed on the EGM in the state prior to the malfunction. For example, when the malfunction occurs during the play of a card game after the cards have been dealt, the EGM may be restored with the cards that were previously displayed as part of the card game. As another example, a bonus game may be triggered during the play of a game of chance in which a player is required to make a number of selections on a video display screen. When a malfunction has occurred after the player has made one or more selections, the EGM may be restored to a state that shows the graphical presentation just prior to the malfunction including an indication of selections that have already been made by the player. In general, the EGM may be restored to any state in a plurality of states that occur in the game of chance that occurs while the game of chance is played or to states that occur between the play of a game of chance.

Game history information regarding previous games played such as an amount wagered, the outcome of the game, and the like may also be stored in a non-volatile memory device. The information stored in the non-volatile memory may be detailed enough to reconstruct a portion of the graphical presentation that was previously presented on the EGM and the state of the EGM (e.g., credits) at the time the game of chance was played. The game history information may be utilized in the event of a dispute. For example, a player may decide that in a previous game of chance that they did not receive credit for an award that they believed they won. The game history information may be used to reconstruct the state of the EGM prior to, during, and/or after the disputed game to demonstrate whether the player was correct or not in her assertion. Examples of a state-based EGM, recovery from malfunctions, and game history are described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,804,763, entitled “High Performance Battery Backed RAM Interface”; U.S. Pat. No. 6,863,608, entitled “Frame Capture of Actual Game Play”; U.S. Pat. No. 7,111,141, entitled “Dynamic NV-RAM”; and U.S. Pat. No. 7,384,339, entitled, “Frame Capture of Actual Game Play,” which are incorporated herein by reference.

Another feature of EGMs is that they often include unique interfaces, including serial interfaces, to connect to specific subsystems internal and external to the EGM. The serial devices may have electrical interface requirements that differ from the “standard” EIA serial interfaces provided by general purpose computing devices. These interfaces may include, for example, Fiber Optic Serial, optically coupled serial interfaces, current loop style serial interfaces, etc. In addition, to conserve serial interfaces internally in the EGM, serial devices may be connected in a shared, daisy-chain fashion in which multiple peripheral devices are connected to a single serial channel.

The serial interfaces may be used to transmit information using communication protocols that are unique to the gaming industry. For example, IGT's Netplex is a proprietary communication protocol used for serial communication between EGMs. As another example, SAS is a communication protocol used to transmit information, such as metering information, from an EGM to a remote device. Often SAS is used in conjunction with a player tracking system.

Certain EGMs may alternatively be treated as peripheral devices to a casino communication controller and connected in a shared daisy chain fashion to a single serial interface. In both cases, the peripheral devices are assigned device addresses. If so, the serial controller circuitry must implement a method to generate or detect unique device addresses. General purpose computing device serial ports are not able to do this.

Security monitoring circuits detect intrusion into an EGM by monitoring security switches attached to access doors in the EGM cabinet. Access violations result in suspension of game play and can trigger additional security operations to preserve the current state of game play. These circuits also function when power is off by use of a battery backup. In power-off operation, these circuits continue to monitor the access doors of the EGM. When power is restored, the EGM can determine whether any security violations occurred while power was off, e.g., via software for reading status registers. This can trigger event log entries and further data authentication operations by the EGM software.

Trusted memory devices and/or trusted memory sources are included in an EGM to ensure the authenticity of the software that may be stored on less secure memory subsystems, such as mass storage devices. Trusted memory devices and controlling circuitry are typically designed to not enable modification of the code and data stored in the memory device while the memory device is installed in the EGM. The code and data stored in these devices may include authentication algorithms, random number generators, authentication keys, operating system kernels, etc. The purpose of these trusted memory devices is to provide gaming regulatory authorities a root trusted authority within the computing environment of the EGM that can be tracked and verified as original. This may be accomplished via removal of the trusted memory device from the EGM computer and verification of the secure memory device contents is a separate third party verification device. Once the trusted memory device is verified as authentic, and based on the approval of the verification algorithms included in the trusted device, the EGM is enabled to verify the authenticity of additional code and data that may be located in the gaming computer assembly, such as code and data stored on hard disk drives. Examples of trusted memory devices are described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,685,567, entitled “Process Verification,” which is incorporated herein by reference.

In at least one embodiment, at least a portion of the trusted memory devices/sources may correspond to memory that cannot easily be altered (e.g., “unalterable memory”) such as EPROMS, PROMS, Bios, Extended Bios, and/or other memory sources that are able to be configured, verified, and/or authenticated (e.g., for authenticity) in a secure and controlled manner.

According to one embodiment, when a trusted information source is in communication with a remote device via a network, the remote device may employ a verification scheme to verify the identity of the trusted information source. For example, the trusted information source and the remote device may exchange information using public and private encryption keys to verify each other's identities. In another embodiment, the remote device and the trusted information source may engage in methods using zero knowledge proofs to authenticate each of their respective identities.

EGMs storing trusted information may utilize apparatuses or methods to detect and prevent tampering. For instance, trusted information stored in a trusted memory device may be encrypted to prevent its misuse. In addition, the trusted memory device may be secured behind a locked door. Further, one or more sensors may be coupled to the memory device to detect tampering with the memory device and provide some record of the tampering. In yet another example, the memory device storing trusted information might be designed to detect tampering attempts and clear or erase itself when an attempt at tampering has been detected. Examples of trusted memory devices/sources are described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,515,718, entitled “Secured Virtual Network in a Gaming Environment,” which is incorporated herein by reference.