Submersible aquatic sled

A submersible aquatic sled capable of towing a diver both on the water's surface and below the water's surface. The sled has a tow line attachment at the distal end to attach the sled to a tow line which is pulled by a boat. The sled has steering handles which allow the sled to be steered above and below the surface by changing the orientation of the plane of the sled. The sled submerges when the distal end of the sled is pointed downward and rises to the surface when the distal end of the sled is pointed upward. The distal edge of the sled is rounded to reduce turbulence and drag resistance. Optional hand shields, mounted to the surface of the sled, protect the hands of the diver.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
1. Technical Field 
The present invention relates to aquatic devices. In particular, it relates 
to submersible sleds which can tow a diver on the surface or underwater. 
2. Background Art 
A number of devices have been developed for water sports which act as a 
vehicle to allow an individual to move about on water. For example water 
skis are well known in the art and allow an individual to be towed behind 
a boat. While water skis provide the individual a substantial amount of 
enjoyment, they are restricted solely to surface use. 
Another commonly used device is the surfboard. In addition to conventional 
surfboards, it is known that surfboards can be steered by incorporating 
rudder assemblies for surface steering which are similar to those used on 
boats. Likewise, surfboards with wind sails are known which allow a surfer 
to be propelled away from the waves where surfboards are normally used. 
Unfortunately, surfboards, like water skis, are devices that are 
restricted to surface use only. 
Yet another commonly used device is the body board. A body board is similar 
to a surfboard except that it is smaller and designed to be used in a 
prone position, whereas a surfboard can be used in a prone or standing 
position. As was the case with the previous devices, body boards, like 
water skis and surfboards, are devices that are restricted to surface use 
only. 
Another drawback to the aforementioned devices is that they require 
significant levels of skill for a user to steer. In the case of water 
skis, skills equivalent to snow skiers are required to effectively control 
direction. As to surfboards and body boards, the direction taken by these 
devices is generally dictated by the direction of the waves on which they 
ride. 
Further, since the foregoing devices are restricted to surface use, they 
deprive the user of the opportunity to explore the substantial natural 
beauty that exists below the water's surface. 
The prior art has failed to provide a device which can be used both above 
and below the surface of the water. In addition, the prior art has failed 
to provide a device which can be rapidly towed above or below the surface 
of the water such that the user can explore large aquatic areas in a 
convenient manner. Likewise, the prior art has failed to provide a device 
which can accomplish the foregoing and at the same time provide the user 
with the convenience of being easily maneuverable. 
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
The present invention solves the foregoing problems by providing a 
submersible aquatic sled capable of towing a diver both on the surface and 
below the surface. The sled has a tow line attachment at the distal end to 
attach the sled to a tow line which is pulled by a boat. The sled has 
steering handles which allow the sled to be steered above and below the 
surface as well as laterally by changing the orientation of the plane of 
the sled. The sled submerges when the distal end of the sled is pointed 
downward and rises to the surface when the distal end of the sled is 
pointed upward. Lateral movement is accomplished by rotating the plane of 
the sled such that one side is lower than the other and pointing the 
distal end of the sled in the desired direction. The distal edge of the 
sled is rounded in the preferred embodiment to reduce turbulence and water 
drag resistance. Optional hand shields, mounted to the surface of the 
sled, protect the hands of the diver.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a top plan view of the submersible aquatic 
sled 100 (hereinafter, sled 100) used in the preferred embodiment. Sled 
100 has a generally planar surface 102. Aperture 104 is located at the 
distal end of sled 100, near distal edge 112, and provides the means to 
attach a tow rope 404 to sled 100. Those skilled in the art will recognize 
that any number of suitable methods and devices can be used to attach the 
tow rope 404 to sled 100. For example, hook assembles, latches, etc could 
be built into sled 100 for this purpose. Likewise, it is also possible to 
incorporate quick disconnect devices and pressure release devices to 
disengage the tow rope 404 from either sled 100 or boat 402. 
In the preferred embodiment, handles 106, mounting brackets 110 and bolts 
108 form a handle assemblies 106, 108, 110 which is used to control the 
maneuvering of sled 100. However, since handle assembly 106, 108, 110 are 
designed such that they can be comfortably grasped by a user, those 
skilled in the art will recognize that any number of configurations can be 
used to implement the handle assemblies 106, 108, 110. For example, a 
single handle could also be used which would allow both hands to grasp it. 
In the preferred embodiment it is envisioned that sled 100 will be pulled 
by a conventional boat 402 via a tow rope 404 (both shown in FIG. 4). 
Likewise, the materials used to construct sled 100 can be any material 
that is suitable for use in water. For example, planar surface 102 can 
polyurethane treated wood, plastic, rubber, etc. In addition, handle 
assemblies 106, 108, 110 can even be molded with planar surface 102 as an 
integral unit. 
The length and width of sled 100 is not critical. Preferably, sled 100 
should be wide enough that handle assemblies 106, 108, 110 can be 
conveniently grasped. Likewise, the length of sled 100 is not critical and 
only needs to provide sufficient surface area such that it can control the 
movement of itself and the diver who is controlling it. In the preferred 
embodiment, widths of approximately 1.5 to 2 feet and lengths of 
approximately 2 feet have been found adequate for most individuals. Of 
course, sled 100 sizes can be varied to suit divers of unusual size. 
FIG. 2 is a bottom plan view of sled 100. Showing bolts 108 secured to the 
bottom of planar surface 102. 
In FIG. 3, a side view of sled 100 is shown. The location of aperture 104 
is shown in dashed lines. In the preferred embodiment, distal edge 112 is 
rounded to provide a more aerodynamic edge to sled 100. By forming distal 
edge 112 in this manner, sled 100 will have reduced water drag and will 
produce less turbulence when being towed. Of course, minor variations can 
be made, such as angling or pointing edge 112 rather than rounding it. The 
thickness of planar surface 102 is not important so long as it retains its 
shape and does not deform during use. Likewise, it should not be so thick 
as to become too heavy for convenient use. As a result, the thickness of 
planar surface 102 will vary based on the material used to fabricate it. 
FIG. 4 illustrates sled 100 in the surface towing position. Boat 402 pulls 
sled 100 via tow rope 404. The diver raises the distal end of sled 100 
above the waters surface 406, as shown, to keep sled 100 on the surface. 
In this position, the diver will be towed on the water's surface by the 
boat 402. When a diver releases sled 100, it has been found that if boat 
100 is in motion, sled 100 will tend to dive below the surface. However, 
by flipping sled 100 upside down prior to release, the movement of water 
against the now submerged handles tends to push the distal edge 112 of 
sled 100 above the water line. As a result, sled 100 will stay on the 
surface after release by the diver. 
FIG. 5 illustrates the sled 100 in the diving position. In this position, 
the distal end of sled 100 is lowered and the oncoming water pushes sled 
100 and the diver below the water's surface 406. 
FIG. 6 illustrates the location of sled 100 as its distal end is held in 
the dive orientation. Sled 100 will continue to dive below the water's 
surface 406 while held in this position. 
FIG. 7 illustrates sled 100 in submerged towing orientation. The diver can 
maintain location at a given depth by adjusting the orientation of planar 
surface 102 such that sled 100 can be towed below the water's surface 406. 
As a result, the diver is able to explore extensive areas underwater with 
relative ease. 
In FIG. 8, sled 100 is shown in ascending position. By raising the distal 
end of sled 100, it is pulled back towards the water's surface 406. 
FIG. 9 illustrates the position of sled 100 at the end of the ascending 
process. When sled 100 reaches the water's surface 406, it resumes the 
surface towing position shown earlier in FIG. 4. 
When a diver wishes to terminate towing, the diver only needs to release 
the handle assemblies 106, 108, 110 much the same as a water skier would 
release a tow rope. Likewise, manual or automatic release mechanisms could 
be attached to the tow rope 406 at either end to ensure that sled 100 
disconnects from boat 402 in the event of snagging on underwater debris, 
etc. 
As illustrated in FIGS. 4 through 9, sled 100 has a significant advantage 
over prior water sport devices in that it allows a diver the ability to be 
towed both above or below the water's surface 406. The advantages of this 
for recreational uses is readily apparent. In particular, a diver has the 
ability to go "sightseeing" over large areas. The prior art, while 
providing many alternative devices for surface use, does not provide for a 
combined surface and underwater use as is provided by sled 100. 
In addition to recreational use, sled 100 is useful for non-recreational 
uses as well. For example, in search and rescue operations, police divers 
can rapidly cover large areas of water looking for bodies, evidence, etc. 
Likewise, maintenance personnel can inspect large underwater facilities in 
reduced amounts of time. 
FIG. 10 is a top view illustrating an alternative embodiment of sled 100. 
In this embodiment hand shields 1002 are placed on the distal side of 
handle assemblies 106, 108, 110. Hand shields 1002 protect the hands of 
the diver from debris, etc., when sled 100 is towed. Further, if sled 100 
is towed for extended periods of time, hand shields 1002 improve diver 
comfort by reducing the effect of the water impacting the diver's hands. 
Also shown are extended arms 1004 which provide support for the diver's 
arms. 
FIG. 11 is a side view of the embodiment shown above in FIG. 10. In this 
view, hand shield 1002 is shown extending above handle assembly 106, 108, 
110. Also, an optional stabilizer fin 1102 is shown projecting from the 
bottom of planar surface 102. Optional stabilizer fin 1102 adds some 
stability and directional control to sled 100. Of course, it can be used 
with any of the embodiments of the invention. 
In FIG. 12, another alternative embodiment of sled 100 is illustrated. In 
this embodiment, handle assemblies 106, 108, 110 are replaced with hand 
apertures 1202, 1204. Hand apertures 1202 are sized to accept the fingers 
of the diver who controls the orientation of sled 100 directly. Hand 
apertures 1204 are sized to accommodate the diver's thumbs. Hand apertures 
1202, 1204 provide a less expensive and more compact sled 100 than those 
shown in the previous embodiments. However, the handle assemblies 106, 
108, 110 provide better leverage. 
While the invention has been described with respect to a preferred 
embodiment thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that 
various changes in detail my be made therein without departing from the 
spirit, scope, and teaching of the invention. For example, construction 
materials can vary, the handle assemblies can be constructed in a variety 
of ways, the tow rope attachment means can be the aperture used for 
illustration purposes or any other suitable method of securing a tow rope. 
Accordingly, the invention herein disclosed is to be limited only as 
specified in the following claims.