Washing machine laundry drum

The laundry drum is configured for removing water from wet laundry at a high rotational speed and has a circulating drum cover which is bent from a thin-walled material strip to form a cylinder or flat truncated cone wherein the parallel end edges of the material strip make contact in a connecting seam, with an assembly for connecting the end sections including a first tab formed at a first end section and continuing over the general curvature of the drum cover, a second tab formed at a second end section wherein the second tab is at least one of outwardly creased about the wall thickness of the material strip and inwardly creased about the wall thickness of the material strip wherein the tabs of the end sections are fixedly connected to one another and the overlapping tabs on the inside of the drum cover are covered.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The invention is based on a washing machine laundry drum, which is set up to remove water from wet laundry at high revolutions and has a circulating drum shell which is bent from a thin-walled material strip to form a cylinder or flat truncated cone with a small cone angle (≦approximately 15°) in such a way that the end sections of the material strip make contact in a connecting seam.

A laundry drum of this type is known from EP 0 395 859 B1. This laundry drum indicates a conventionally used connecting seam, with which the end edges of the drum shell strip are bent and interlock with one another and are formed by an additional crimping such that the interlocked end edges cannot detach from one another. Laundry drums with a connecting seam embodied in this way are suited to removing water at high revolutions with spinning speeds of up to 1000 rpm. EP 0 395 859 B1 also proposes providing the connecting seam with step-shaped embossings disposed at right angles thereto, so as thus to render the seam stable such that laundry drums formed in this way are suited to spinning revolutions of up to approximately 1500 rpm. For laundry drums which are to be operated with even higher spinning speeds, additional measures must be taken to inhibit the tractive forces in the drum cover from becoming sufficiently large to prevent the seamed and embossed connecting seam from tearing.

In a further laundry drum of this type in DE 101 63 186 C1, the end sections comprise a crenellated toothing system, the teeth of which engage in each case in the tooth gap of the mating end edge and are formed in such a way that the base lines of the tooth gaps butting against one another form an at least approximately straight line and the teeth abut in the non-toothed region of the end sections outside the drum above the material strip and are connected fixedly there to the region. Although this type of connecting seam fulfills all the technical objectives set, it may however be too expensive in one or the other case since both end sections have to be cut relatively precisely in a toothed manner in order to achieve the desired stability. Furthermore, a tool for such edge formation is more expensive than for smooth cuttings and wears more quickly.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The object underlying the invention is to provide a connecting seam in the case of a laundry drum of the type mentioned in the introduction which likewise withstands tractive shell forces, which occur with speeds above 1500 rpm. However, the realization of such a connecting seam is to be possible without any great effort, in particular tool outlay. The desired construction should also leave several possibilities open in terms of the choice of the connecting technology.

In accordance with the invention, this object is achieved in that the one end section has a tab which continues over the general curvature of the drum shell, rests from the drum exterior against a tab of the second end section and the tab is outwardly crimped maximally about the wall thickness of the material strip and/or inwardly crimped maximally about the wall thickness of the material strip such that the tabs of the end sections are fixedly connected to one another and the overlapping tabs are covered by a lifter on the inside of the drum shell. Depending on the choice of the connecting technology, a connecting seam embodied in this way can meet the requirements in terms of the tensile strength of the drum shell and its connections to the base disks in the rpm ranges of up to 1500 rpm and more. A high stability can be achieved by way of numerous connecting elements along the connecting seam, said stability withstanding tensile cover strengths of four times higher than with laundry drums of the prior art.

By comparison with the laundry drums known from DE 101 63 186 C1, the solution described here is advantageous in that the end sections can be cut precisely, which significantly simplifies and reduces costs in terms of the tool required herefor. Such simpler tools are also more stable, which also benefits the reduction in terms of material outlay. However, in comparison with the laundry drum from DE 101 63 186 C1, the cutting edge of the one end section pointing inside the drum is to be protected from making contact with laundry. As lifters are to be already attached inside the laundry drum, the drum designer may not be confronted with any problems in terms of attaching this sharp cutting edge by attaching a laundry lifter precisely over the overlapping end sections.

Advantageous developments of the invention are described in the subclaims and can be used individually or in any combinations with one another.

It is thus possible for the connection of the end sections of the inventive laundry drum to consist of at least a row of rivets along the extension of the end sections or of at least a welded seam. The welded connection may comprise at least one spaced spot weld. With another advantageous embodiment of the invention, the connection of the end sections can consist of a bonded joint or the end sections may be screwed to one another.

An inventive connecting seam may particularly advantageously be developed here such that the connection consists of a combination of connection types.

Rivets can be shown particularly easily, if they are formed from tubular protrusions directed outside or inside the drum on at least one of the end sections. It may even result in the stability being increased if the protrusions in each row are attached alternately to the one end section and to the other end section.

It is hugely advantageous, particularly with a truncated-cone shaped laundry drum, if the lifter follows a curved line with its longitudinal extension and the end edges of the end sections are at least approximately parallel to one another. In this way, they are able to follow a similar curved line as the lifter.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PRESENT INVENTION

The laundry drum1shown inFIG. 1has a circulating drum shell2, which is bent from a thin-walled material strip to form a cylinder. The tool may conventionally be high-grade sheet steel. The end edges3and4of the bent cylinder are joined to a connecting seam5(shown significantly enlarged inFIG. 2), which has two tabs6and8arranged one above the other, of which the upper tab6reaches a step line9of the lower tab8and the lower tab8reaches a step line10of the upper tab6.

In accordance with the invention, inFIG. 2the connecting seam5is formed by means of two tabs6and8of the drum shell2arranged one above the other and embodied in the end sections3and4. The tabs6and8can be connected to one another in any way, e.g. by a row of rivets (not shown) along the center axis12. The seam can also be embodied as a welded seam, in particular as a spaced spot weld, in order to establish a high stability of the seam5. A bonded joint of tabs arranged one above the other for joining to the seam can however also be provided, with a whole-surface bonded joint being preferable. After connection, the seam is to be covered from the inside (by means of a lifter, cf.FIG. 3), so that the laundry is protected against contact with sharp edges of the end sections. However, in the example inFIG. 2, deviating from the example inFIG. 1, only the upper end section3is stepped at a tab6, which covers the lower, non-stepped end section4.

FIG. 3shows a seam joined according toFIG. 2, in which the tabs6and8are connected to one another by means of two rows13and14of rivets11.FIG. 4shows the joined seam5as viewed from inside the drum shell2. It is apparent that the tabs8come to rest on the outside of the drum shell2and the inside except for the rivet11remains completely smooth. As according to the dashed contour15a lifter (only indicated) covers the overlapping region, the edge16of the interior tab6is also covered so that any sharpness that is still present at these edges16is harmless to the laundry.

The rivets11can also be configured according toFIG. 5(enlarged sectional representation according to sectional lines V-V inFIG. 4) such that they do not attach to the inside of the drum shell2. Here the tubular rivets are formed from a tubular protrusion in the region of the tab8, said tubular rivets extending through a hole12in the tab6and being bent behind said tab. The inner diameter of such a pass-through rivet11is logically not selected to be greater than the diameter of the flood holes (not shown here) which are otherwise still present in the drum shell2.

If the connecting seam5according toFIGS. 4 and 5is not to be configured to be completely smooth on the inside of the drum shell2, as already indicated above, the arrangement of an already required lifter15(FIGS. 3 and 4) on the inside of the drum shell2precisely over the seam5can prevent the laundry lying within the laundry drum from making contact with the sharp-edged bumps.

The overlapping connection16shown inFIG. 6does not extend beyond the entire depth of the laundry drum. A fixed connection need not exist between the tabs6and8in the vicinity of the drum disk or base disk, which is connected to the drum shell2by way of a double flanged seam, of which the sheet flange17of the drum shell2is shown. The connecting forces from the lateral connection are applied here by the respective double flanged seam (sheet flange17) and the front edges18and19of the drum shell2which lie adjacent to the tabs6and8are expediently beveled outside the drum. As a result, sharp edges inside of the drum are prevented. The region shown by the overlapping connection16and potentially provided with sharp edges is then already covered by lifters20. This embodiment is advantageous in this respect as the (covering) lifters do not as a result have to completely reach the base and drum disks. The connection16itself can be produced in any fashion, by means of rivets, welding, screws or jointed bonds.

As shown inFIG. 7, the end sections3and4and/or the tabs6and8formed therein can, in the case of a potentially curved bending line of the lifter, be molded in a curved line which runs parallel thereto. In other respects, the geometry of the remaining parts of the connecting seam16, as far as they have to be adjusted to the joint, is retained.

The invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiment illustrated. The connecting seam5, as the case may be, does not necessarily have to be at right angles to the side edge of the drum shell2. However, it is worth checking whether an asymmetrical configuration of the tabs is better suited to the incline of the connecting seam5than the symmetrical configuration shown here. The drum shape can also deviate from the cylinder, which may likewise influence the shape of the tabs.