Stackable storage container

A stackable container has an open top and a substantially open front defined by a flange, with a transparent cover securable over the front opening to allow viewing of the contents of the container. The container has a removable lid with formed structures for stacking additional containers thereon, with the cover hinged from the lid. The container also has strengthening ribs which are incorporated in the sides and back of the container, with the ribs providing complementary recesses for nesting the containers when empty.

TECHNICAL FIELD 
The invention relates to storage containers, and more particularly to a 
stackable storage container, which allows inspection of and access to the 
contents of the container when stacked. 
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
Stackable containers are known in the art for holding various materials. 
These are typically rectangularly shaped, having either an open top with 
formed structures for supporting an identical container above it or an 
open top with a removable lid, the lid of sufficient strength for 
supporting another container. Typically, when these containers are 
stacked, they do not provide ease of entry into the container to retrieve 
or to insert articles. Consequently, such containers have to be unstacked 
to access the container contents. Also, when stacked, the containers do 
not allow inspection of the stored articles to determine which articles 
are stored within a particular container. 
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
It is an object of the present invention to provide a stackable container 
which provides access to articles stored in the stacked containers without 
unstacking. 
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a stackable 
container with means for inspecting the stored articles within the 
container without opening or unstacking the container. 
It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a stackable 
container which includes a separate lid having integrally formed means for 
locking the lid on the container. 
It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a stackable 
container which is lightweight, and has integrally formed handles for 
gripping and moving the container. 
It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a stackable 
container which is nestable for shipping and storage. 
These and other objects of the present invention are achieved by providing 
a stackable container comprising a container body, having an open top and 
a substantially open front, a container flange forming a border around the 
open top and open front. A removable lid is provided which is sized to fit 
the open top, the lid having a mating flange defining its periphery for 
receiving the top portion of the container flange. A front cover is hinged 
to the lid, and sized to cover the substantially open front, and also has 
a mating flange for receiving the front portion of the container flange. 
The front cover is preferably transparent and disposed at an angle 
relative to the lid. The container preferably has at least two locking 
handles for locking the lid and/or front cover to the container.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
Referring to FIG. 1, a stackable container 1 is shown having sides 2 and 3, 
a back 4, a bottom 5, and an open top 6, with the sides and back tapering 
downwardly to the bottom. The container includes front face 7 which 
defines a front opening 9 in the container. A continuous flange 10 extends 
around both the top and front openings in the container. The container 1 
includes tapered strengthening sidewall ribs 11 and 12. These ribs add 
stiffness to the container. The ribs 11 and 12 also provide corresponding 
indentations within the container which act as guides for nesting the 
containers for compact storage when empty, the ribs of one container 
fitting within the indentations provided by the ribs of another container. 
A lid 15 is disposed over the open top 6 on the container, with a cover 16 
attached by a hinge 17 to the lid 15 disposed over the front opening 9. 
The cover and lid both have flanges 18 and 19, respectively, for receiving 
the respective portions of the flange 10 therein, preferably with a snug 
fit. The lid 15 has a recessed planar surface 20 and ridges 21 which add 
strength to the lid and provide support for stacking containers. By 
properly tapering the sides and back, the planar surface becomes larger 
than the bottom. Therefore, the surface may be sized and shaped to support 
another container having a similarly sized bottom. In addition, the lid 
has raised tabs 22 which extend from the flange 19 onto the planar surface 
for increasing the stability of a stacked container, by interacting with 
the strengthening ribs of the stacked container. Both the lid and cover 
may be transparent to allow viewing of the contents of the container. 
However, only the cover 16 need be transparent, the lid 15 possibly being 
opaque. 
The lid 15 and cover 16 are lockable onto the container by means of locking 
handles. The container in FIG. 1 has four locking handles, three handles 
23a, 23b, and 23c for locking the lid and one handle 23d for locking the 
cover. 
FIG. 2 illustrates the stacking of a small container 24 on the larger 
container 1. FIG. 3 illustrates the stacking of the small container 24 on 
the container which is in turn stacked 1 on a similarly sized container 
25. 
Referring to FIG. 4, a cross sectional view of the stacked containers of 
FIG. 3 is shown. The front face 7 of container 1 includes a lower, 
forwardly extending portion 30 which extends from the bottom 5, preferably 
at an angle of about 120 degrees, which mates with a flange portion 32 
extending from a top flange portion 33, preferably at an angle of from 
about 90 to 120 degrees. The front opening 9 is defined by the flange 
portion 32 and generally comprises about 50% of the front surface of the 
container. Of course, the opening size may vary with the type of 
container. The container also includes locking handles 35 and 36. 
The bottom 5 of the container has ridges 37 which are complementary to 
ridges 38 on a lid 39 of the lower container 25. Consequently, when 
stacked, the ridges on the bottom of one container interact with the 
corresponding ridges on the adjacent lid of another container to ensure 
stability of the stacked containers. Notice that the smallest container 24 
sits on a recessed planar surface 20 of the lid 15 and relies on ridges 21 
for stability, while the container bottom 5 relies for stability on the 
ridges 38, with the raised tabs 40 containing and defining the stacking 
area on the lid 39. 
The container of the present invention is preferably composed of a moldable 
plastic material such as polyethylene, or polypropylene. The front cover 
of the container is preferably composed of a transparent material to allow 
viewing of the contents of the container. The lid may also be made of a 
transparent material. Also, the lid and cover should be somewhat resilient 
for improving sealing. The advantage to having such a large front opening 
is to have easy access to the container contents, and to allow viewing of 
the container interior without unstacking or opening the container. 
The cover may be hinged to the lid using a separate rod insertable through 
a plurality of interleaved cylindrical openings. Such a configuration 
allows making the front lid of a different material than the top lid. Of 
course, a unitary molded structure with a resilient seam for acting as the 
hinge could also be used with the present invention, or a molded-in hinge 
arrangement wherein the lid snaps into the cover. 
Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, enlarged views of the locking handles 35 and 36 
incorporated in the container of the present invention are shown. The 
container back 4 includes a first extending portion 47 which extends 
perpendicular to the wall 4, then adjoining to a gripping portion 48 which 
is connected to a downwardly extending curved projection 49. A pair of 
sidewalls 50 provide end boundaries with the space between the wall 46, 
the projection 49 and the sidewalls 50 defining a pocket for gripping the 
container and thus forms the handle for the container. The projection 49 
also includes an upwardly extending portion 51 which gives the projection 
a U-shape. The portion 51 has a first forward then downwardly extending 
angled lip 52. To complete the lock, the lid 15 has a first extending 
portion 53, and then a downwardly extending portion 54 within which an 
opening 55 is provided. An essentially U-shaped leg 56 extends from the 
downwardly extending portion 54 in order to provide means for unlocking 
the lid. The U-shaped leg 56 includes an essentially flat surface 57 upon 
which the lip 52 rests when in the locked position. The angled portion of 
the lip 52 is angled such that the opening 55 may be snapped down over the 
lip 52 until the lip seats in the opening. By pulling the leg 56 away from 
the lip 52, the angled portion of the lip is disengaged from the opening, 
allowing the lid to be removed. 
Referring to FIG. 6, a similar locking handle 36 is used to lock the cover 
16 to the container 1. Here, the container includes a forwardly extending 
portion 58 which mates with a projection 59 which is preferably U-shaped 
and has sidewalls 60, with the space between the portion 58 and the 
projection 59 defining a pocket for lifting the container, and a forwardly 
extending lip 61 is provided with a front angled surface 62. The cover 
includes a forwardly extending portion 63 which has an opening 64 within 
which the lip 61 is mateable for seating. A flat surface 65 is provided in 
an outwardly extending projection 66, the projection 66 providing a means 
for gripping the cover portion of the locking handle, which can be pulled 
forward and resiliently disengaged from the lip of the container to allow 
opening of the cover. FIG. 4 shows a cover in the open position, 
illustrating the flange 10 and the cover mating flange 68. 
While tapered strengthening ribs, ridges and other formed structures are 
used for supporting the stacked containers, it will be understood that 
various other shapes could be used with the container of the present 
invention. In addition, while four handles are shown on an individual 
container, it will be understood that the number of handles required for a 
particular container is dependent on the application to which it will be 
put and, thus, any number of locking handles can be included in a 
container. For example, the container 24 includes only 3 locking handles. 
It should also be understood that the sizes and shapes of the container are 
relative and that many different sized containers could be stacked or 
provided depending on the needs of the user.