Method of manufacturing a light emitting element

A method of manufacturing a light emitting element includes: providing a wafer including: a substrate, and a semiconductor structure; irradiating the substrate with a laser beam to form a plurality of modified regions in the substrate; and subsequently, separating the wafer into a plurality of light emitting elements. Irradiating the substrate with a laser beam includes: performing a first irradiation step comprising irradiating the laser beam along a plurality of first lines that extend in a first direction that is parallel to the first face and that are aligned in a second direction that is parallel to the first face and intersects the first direction, and subsequent to performing the first irradiation step, performing a second irradiation step comprising irradiating the laser beam along second lines that extend in the second direction.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-174026, filed on Sep. 11, 2017 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-159209, filed on Aug. 28, 2018, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND

The present disclosure relates to a method of manufacturing a light emitting element.

In a method of manufacturing a light emitting element in which a compound semiconductor including an emission layer is layered on a substrate, a method of forming element separation lines by irradiating a substrate with a laser has been proposed, for example, in Japanese Patent Publication No. 5119463, There is a need to improve production efficiency in a method of manufacturing light emitting elements.

SUMMARY

The present disclosure provides a light emitting element manufacturing method that can improve production efficiency.

According to one embodiment, a method of manufacturing a light emitting element includes: providing a wafer comprising a substrate having a first face and a second face, and a semiconductor structure disposed on the second face; irradiating the substrate with a laser beam to form a plurality of modified regions in the substrate; and subsequently, separating the wafer into a plurality of light emitting elements. The irradiating the substrate with a laser beam comprises: performing a first irradiation step comprising irradiating the laser beam along a plurality of first lines that extend in a first direction that is parallel to the first face and that are aligned in a second direction that is parallel to the first face and intersects the first direction; and subsequent to performing the first irradiation step, performing a second irradiation step comprising irradiating the laser beam along second lines that extend in the second direction. The irradiating in the first irradiation step is performed at a plurality of positions along the first direction using a first irradiation pitch of 2.5 μm or less for the positions along the first direction, and a pitch of at least 0.7 mm for the first lines aligned in the second direction.

According to certain embodiment of the present disclosure, a light emitting element manufacturing method that can increase production efficiency can be provided.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Embodiments of the present disclosure will be explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The drawings are schematic or conceptual, and the relationship between the thickness and the width of each part, the size ratios of the parts, and the like are not necessarily the same as those in reality. Even for the same parts, the sizes or the ratios might occasionally differ depending on the drawing.

The same reference numerals denote the elements similar to those described with reference to a previously used drawing, for which detailed explanations will be omitted when appropriate.

FIG. 1is a flowchart for a light emitting element manufacturing method according to one embodiment.

FIG. 2andFIG. 3are schematic diagrams illustrating a wafer used in the light emitting element manufacturing method according to this embodiment.FIG. 2is a sectional view taken along line II-II inFIG. 3.FIG. 3is a plan view when the wafer is viewed in the direction indicated by arrow AR inFIG. 2.

As shown inFIG. 1, the light emitting element manufacturing method according to one embodiment includes a laser beam irradiation step (step S110) and a separation step (step S120). The laser beam irradiation step includes a first irradiation step (step S111) and a second irradiation step (step S112). The separation step includes a first separation step (step S121) and a second separation step (step S122).

In the laser irradiation step, a wafer is irradiated with a laser beam. An example of a wafer will be explained below.

As shown inFIG. 2andFIG. 3, the wafer50W includes a substrate50and a semiconductor structure51. The substrate50has a first face50aand a second face50b.The second face50bis the face opposite the first50a,The semiconductor structure51is disposed, for example, on the second face50b.

The semiconductor structure51includes, for example, an n-type semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a p-type semiconductor layer. The n-type semiconductor layer is positioned between the p-type semiconductor layer and the substrate50. The active layer is positioned between the p-type semiconductor layer and the n-type semiconductor layer. The semiconductor structure51includes, for example, a nitride semiconductor, such as InxAlyGa1-x-yN(0≤x, 0≤y, x+y<1). The peak wavelength of the light emitted by the active layer is, for example, in a range of from 360 nm to 650 nm.

The direction from the second face50bto the first face50ais the Z-axis direction. The X-axis direction is a direction perpendicular to the Z-axis direction. The Y-axis direction is perpendicular to both the Z-axis and X-axis directions. The first face50aand the second face50bextend along the X-Y plane. The Z-axis direction corresponds to the direction of thickness (e.g., depth direction) of the substrate50.

As shown inFIG. 3, the semiconductor structure51includes, for example, a plurality of regions51r.Each region51rcorresponds to a light emitting element. The regions51rare arranged in a first direction D1and a second direction D2.

The first direction D1is parallel to the first face50a.The second direction D2is parallel to the first face50aand intersects with the first direction D1. The second direction D2, for example, is perpendicular to the first direction D1. In this example, the first direction D1extends along the X-axis direction. The second direction D2extends along the Y-axis direction.

The substrate50has an orientation flat55. In this example, the orientation flat55extends along the first direction D1of the wafer50W. In the present embodiment, the relationship between the first direction D1and the direction in which the orientation flat55extends can be appropriately selected. The relationship between the second direction D2and the direction in which the orientation flat55extends can be appropriately selected.

Such a wafer50W is irradiated with a laser beam. The wafer50W is separated along the borders of the regions51r.A plurality of light emitting elements thus result from the regions51r.

FIG. 4is a schematic diagram illustrating part of the light emitting element manufacturing method according to the present embodiment.

FIG. 4illustrates laser beam irradiation. As shown inFIG. 4, the substrate50of the wafer50W is irradiated with a laser beam61. In this example, the laser beam61enters the substrate50from the first face50a.

The laser beam61is applied in the form of pulsed laser irradiation. As a laser light source, for example, a Nd:YAG laser, titanium sapphire laser, Nd:YVO4 laser, Nd:YLF laser, or the like is used. The wavelength of the laser beam61is a wavelength of light capable of transmitting through the substrate50. The laser beam61, for example, is a laser beam having a peak wavelength in a range of from 800 nm to 1200 nm.

The laser beam61is irradiated along the direction being parallel the X-Y plane. For example, the positions of the laser beam61relative to the substrate50are changed along the direction in parallel to the X-Y plane. The positions of the focal spots of the laser beam61along the Z-axis direction (positions using the substrate50as a reference) may be changeable.

For example, discrete laser beam irradiation is performed in a first direction along the first face50aof the substrate50. The irradiated positions of the laser beam61are apart from one another along the first direction. The laser beam irradiated positions line up at laser irradiation pitches Lp. The laser irradiation pitch Lp corresponds to the pitch of the laser beam61between shots.

The laser beam61irradiation generates a plurality of modified regions53in the substrate50. The laser beam61is focused inside the substrate50. The energy of the laser beam61concentrates at a specific depth in the substrate50. This generates the modified regions53. The pitches for the focal spots of the laser beam61when generating the modified regions53correspond to the laser irradiation pitches Lp. The modified regions53are, for example, regions embrittled by laser irradiation inside the substrate50.

For example, cracks develop from the modified regions53. The cracks extend along the Z-axis direction of the substrate50. The cracks become the separation starting point of the substrate50. For instance, a force (e.g., mechanical load or shock) is applied in the separation step described below. This can achieve separation of the substrate50based on the cracks.

As described above, in the laser beam irradiation step (step S110), the substrate50is irradiated with a laser beam61to generate a plurality of modified regions53inside the substrate50. Laser irradiation is performed, for example, along the first direction D1and the second direction D2.

In the separation step (step S120), the wafer50is separated into a plurality of light emitting elements subsequent to the laser beam irradiation step. For example, by separating the wafer50W along two directions, the wafer is separated into a plurality of light emitting elements.

An example of the laser beam irradiation step will be explained below.

FIG. 5is a schematic plan view illustrating part of the light emitting element manufacturing method according to the present embodiment.

FIG. 5illustrates a first irradiation step (step S111). As shown inFIG. 5, in the first irradiation step, the laser beam61is applied along multiple first lines L1.

The first lines L1extend along the first direction D1and are aligned in the second direction D2. As explained above, the first direction is parallel the first face50a.The second direction D2is parallel the first face50aand intersects with the first direction D1. The first lines L1are aligned with first pitches P1. The first pitch P1along the second direction D2is the distance between two adjacent first lines L1aligned in the second direction D2. In the present embodiment, the first pitch P1, for example, is at least 0.7 mm. The first pitch P1is preferably in a range of from 0.7 mm to 3 mm, more preferably from 0.9 mm to 2.5 mm, yet more preferably from 1 mm to 2 mm.

The first lines L1, for example, extend along the borders between the regions51r(seeFIG. 3) aligned in the second direction D2.

As shown inFIG. 5, in performing laser beam61irradiation along one of the multiple first lines L1, the laser beam61is irradiated at a plurality of first positions61a.The first positions61aline up along the first direction D1. The pitches for the first positions61acorrespond to the first irradiation pitches Lp1. In the first irradiation pitches Lp1, two adjacent first positions61ain the first direction D1line up along the first direction D1.

The first irradiation pitch Lp1, for example, is 2.5 μm at most, preferably 2.0 μm at most, more preferably 1.5 μm at most.

FIG. 6is a schematic plan view illustrating part of the light emitting element manufacturing method according to the present embodiment.

FIG. 6illustrates a second irradiation step (step S112). As shown inFIG. 6, in the second irradiation step, a laser beam61is applied along a plurality of second lines L2.

The second lines L2extend along the second direction D2. The second lines L2are aligned in the first direction D1with a second pitch P2. The second pitch P2is the distance between two adjacent second lines L2aligned in the first direction D1.

The second lines L2, for example, extend along the borders between the regions51raligned in the first direction D1(seeFIG. 3).

In performing laser beam61irradiation along one of the multiple second lines L2in the second irradiation step, the laser beam61is irradiated at a plurality of second positions61b.The second positions61bline up along the second direction D2. The pitches for the second positions61bcorresponds to second irradiation pitches Lp2. In the second irradiation pitches Lp2, two adjacent second positions61bin the second direction D2line up along the second direction D2.

In one example, the first irradiation pitch Lp1is smaller than the second irradiation pitch Lp2.

In one example, the first pitch P1(seeFIG. 5) is smaller than the second pitch P2(seeFIG. 6). The first pitch P1may be larger than the second pitch P2, or the first pitch P1and the second pitch P2may be made equal.

An example of the separation step will be explained below

FIG. 7is a schematic plan view illustrating part of the light emitting element manufacturing method according to the present embodiment.

FIG. 7illustrates a first separation step. In the first separation step, the wafer50W is separated into multiple bars52along the first lines L1. This separation step of the wafer50W into the multiple bars52can be achieved by, for example, applying a load to the wafer50W along the first lines L1using a blade. In this embodiment, each bar52includes a plurality of regions51rlined up along the first direction D1.

FIG. 8is a schematic plan view illustrating part of the light emitting element manufacturing method according to the present embodiment.

FIG. 8illustrates a second separation step. The second separation step is performed after the first separation step. In the second separation step, the bars52is separated along the second lines L2into a plurality of light emitting elements51esubsequent to the first separation step. This dividing step of the bars52into light emitting elements51ecan be achieved by, for example, by applying a load to the bars52(i.e., wafer50W) along the second lines L2using a blade.

The separation described above can be executed, for example, by cutting.

As previously explained, in one example, the first pitch P1is smaller than the second pitch P2. In each of the light emitting elements51eresulting from the manufacturing method described above, the length along the first direction D1is larger than the length along the second direction D2. Each light emitting element51ehas long sides and short sides. The length of the long side substantially corresponds to the second pitch P2. The short side length corresponds to the first pitch P1.

As described above, in the laser beam irradiation step, the first irradiation step (step S111) and the second irradiation step (step S112) are performed. It was found that there were occasions where the substrate50(i.e., wafer50W) was irradiated with the laser beam61under undesirable conditions when performing the second irradiation step subsequent to the first irradiation step. Such an example will be explained below.

FIG. 9is a schematic sectional view illustrating part of a light emitting element manufacturing method.

FIG. 9illustrates a substrate50being subjected to laser beam61irradiation during a second irradiation step subsequent to the first irradiation step. In this example, the first irradiation step has been performed under inappropriate conditions.

As shown inFIG. 9, in the first irradiation step, a laser beam61is irradiated along the first lines L1. This generates a plurality of modified regions53ainside the substrate50.FIG. 9shows a sectional view along a plane that includes the second direction D2and the Z-axis direction. One of the modified regions53ais shown on this plane. The modified regions53aline up along the first direction D1.

When the irradiation conditions for the laser beam61are appropriate, a plurality of modified regions53aare formed in the substrate50and cracks CR occur in the substrate50. However, a principal face (e.g., the first face50a) of the substrate50is continuous, remaining as a single plane. That is, the laser beam61irradiation alone does not allow the substrate50to be separated by using a crack CR as a starting point. Cracks CR occur using the modified regions53as starting points.

On the other hand, when the irradiation conditions for the laser beam61are inappropriate, a plurality of modified regions53aare formed in the substrate50, cracks CR occur in the substrate50, and the cracks CR allow the first face50aof the substrate50to separate using the first line L1as the dividing line. Thus, the two first faces50aare separated from one another, and thus not continuous. The two first faces50aare oblique to one another. As such, when the irradiation conditions for the laser beam61are inappropriate, an unintended split can occur in the substrate50.

Because of such an unintended split, the first faces50aof the substrate50are not flat. A split makes the first faces50aoblique. Performing the second irradiation step in this state results in inconstant depth positions for the focal points of the laser beam61in the substrate50. This results in inconstant depth positions for the modified regions53bformed in the second irradiation step.

As shown inFIG. 9, for example, in the regions near the crack CR, the positions of the modified regions53bare deep. On the other hand, in the regions distant from the crack CR, the positions of the modified regions53bare shallow. This makes it difficult to perform separation based on the second irradiation step (i.e., the second separation step) under desired conditions. For example, failures readily occur thereby readily reducing the production yield and making it difficult to sufficiently increase production efficiency. In the regions near the crack CR, the focal positions of the laser beam61are closer to the semiconductor structure51. This allows the laser beam61to damage the semiconductor structure51.

As described above, it was found that when the first irradiation step conditions are inappropriate, unintended splits can occur to thereby unlikely to allow the second irradiation step to be performed under appropriate conditions.

In this embodiment, appropriate conditions are used in the first irradiation step. This can reduce the occurrence of, for example, unintended splits. Accordingly, the second irradiation step can be performed under appropriate conditions. This can provide a light emitting element manufacturing method that can increase production efficiency.

The test results related to the first irradiation step conditions will be explained below.

In the test, a sapphire substrate having a thickness of 200 μm was used as the substrate50. The samples each had a square planar shape which is 10.2 mm in length per side. The samples were irradiated with a laser beam61in the center while varying the irradiation conditions. The laser beam61was irradiated along the maxis of the sapphire substrates. After irradiating the laser beam61, the breaking strength of each sample was measured. In measuring the breaking strength, a head pressing speed of 0.05 mm/sec. was used.

For sample SP11, the laser beam61power was 3.5 μJ and the laser irradiation pitch Lp was 1.5 μm. The laser pulse width used for sample SP11was 5.0 ps.

For sample SP12, the laser beam61power was 3.5 μJ and the laser irradiation pitch Lp was 2.0 μm. The laser pulse width used for sample SP12was 5.0 ps.

For sample SP13, the laser beam61power was 3.5 μJ and the laser irradiation pitch Lp was 2.5 μm. The laser pulse width used for sample SP13was 5.0 ps.

For sample SP14, the laser beam61power was 3.5 μJ and the laser irradiation pitch Lp was 3.0 μm. The laser pulse width used for sample SP14was 5.0 ps.

As described above, for samples SP11to SP14, among the laser beam61irradiation conditions, values of the power and laser pulse width used were the same, but the values of the laser irradiation pitch were varied.

FIG. 10is a graph showing the test results related to the light emitting element manufacturing method.

The vertical axis of the graph inFIG. 10represents breaking strength N1(newton: N).FIG. 10shows the breaking strength N1of the samples SP11to SP14described above. The breaking strength N1of samples SP11to SP14were each measured three times, and those shown inFIG. 10are the average values of the measurements. The breaking strength N1of sample SP11was 3.8 N. The breaking strength N1of sample SP12was 2.3 N. The breaking strength N1of sample SP13was 1.6 N. The breaking strength N1of sample SP14was 0.6 N.

As is understood fromFIG. 10, the breaking strength N1heavily depends on the laser irradiation pitch Lp. Reducing the laser irradiation pitch Lp can achieve a high level of breaking strength. In the test described above, the sapphire substrate was irradiated with the laser beam61along the m-axis. It is believed that similar results to those shown inFIG. 10can be achieved even when the sapphire substrates are irradiated with the laser beam61along, for example, the a-axis.

For instance, when the breaking strength N1is relatively low as in the case of sample SP14, an unintended split occurs in the substrate50after performing the first irradiation step. On the other hand, when the breaking strength N1is high, the occurrence of an unintended split in the substrate50following the first irradiation step can be reduced.

Reducing the laser irradiation pitch Lp can achieve a high level of breaking strength N1. For example, when the laser irradiation pitch Lp is 1.5 μm at most, a breaking strength N1higher than 3.8 N can be achieved. This can further reduce the occurrence of an unintended split in the substrate50after performing the first irradiation step.

When the laser irradiation pitch Lp was set larger than a predetermined value, the formed cracks were less likely to connect with one another, making the substrate50less likely to split. The present inventors therefore previously believed that a reduced laser irradiation pitch would make the substrate50more prone to splitting. However, as described above, it was found that a reduced laser irradiation pitch Lp actually increased the breaking strength N1to thereby reduce occurrence of unintended splits in the substrate50. The reason for the reduction in unintended splits is believed to be the modified regions53which were densely formed inside the substrate50along the laser irradiation lines, and the densely formed modified regions are overlapped with one another, to thereby make the substrate50less propone to splitting.

In this embodiment, the laser irradiation pitch Lp in the first irradiation step (i.e., the first irradiation pitch Lp1) is set small. For example, the first irradiation pitch Lp1is 2.5 μm at most. This can achieve a high breaking strength N1and reduce unintended splits. This can achieve, for example, a stable irradiation state (i.e., the depths of focal spots) for the laser beam61in the second irradiation step.

In this embodiment, the first irradiation pitch Lp1is at least 1.0 μm. This can reduce, for example, damage to the semiconductor structure51caused by the laser beam in the laser irradiation step. Moreover, this can prevent the time required for the laser beam irradiation step from becoming lengthy, thereby increasing production efficiency.

In this embodiment, for example, the first irradiation pitch Lp1is preferably smaller than the second irradiation pitch Lp2. This can reduce occurrence of unintended splits in the first irradiation step.

For instance, the second irradiation pitch Lp2is in a range of from 5.0 μm to 12.0 μm, preferably from 5.0 μn to 7.0 μm. A second irradiation pitch Lp2of at least 5.0 μm can facilitate, for example, the formation of straight lines that serve as the starting points of separation when separating the substrate. A second irradiation pitch Lp2of 12.0 μm at most can reduce, for example, the instances where the cracks CR formed from the modified regions53tend not to connect with one another, and can facilitate separation of the substrate50.

As previously explained, in this embodiment, the first pitch P1(pitch for the first lines L1arranged in the second direction D2) is at least 0.7 mm. The first pitch P1is preferably in a range of from 0.7 mm to 3 mm, more preferably from 0.9 mm to 2.5 mm, even more preferably from 1 mm to 2 mm. When the first pitch P1is at least 0.7 mm, a relatively large force is applied to the portions of the substrate50where the modified regions53are formed, likely resulting in the formation of unintended “splits.” This is believed to be attributable to the increased amount of warpage of a wafer50W, which is generally warped by stress, between adjacent first lines L1when the first pitch P1increases. It is believed that this consequently likely causes unintended splits at the modified regions53after or during the first irradiation step. In this embodiment, the first irradiation pitch Lp1is set small. This increases the breaking strength N1to thereby reduce occurrence of unintended splits even when the first pitch P1is relatively large.

As described above, the first irradiation pitch Lp1is preferably smaller than the second irradiation pitch42. At this time, in one example, the first lines L1(first direction D1) extend along the m-axis, and the second lines L2(second direction D2) extend along the a-axis. In another example, the first lines L1(first direction D1) extend along the a-axis, and the second lines L2(second direction D2) extend along the m-axis. In yet another example, the first lines L1(first direction D1) may be oblique to the a-axis, and the second lines L2(second direction D2) may also be oblique to the a-axis.

In this embodiment, it is particularly preferable for the first direction D1(first lines L1) to extend along the m-axis, and the second direction D2(second lines L2) to extend along the a-axis. This is because, as explained below, irradiating the laser beam61along the m-axis can facilitate the formation of straight lines (described below) which will become the starting points for separation even when the laser irradiation pitch Lp (first irradiation pitch Lp1) is small.

Examples of test results obtained by irradiating the laser beam61along the a-axis will be explained below.

FIG. 11andFIG. 12are micrographs showing the results of the test related to the method of manufacturing a light emitting element.

These are micrographs of samples SP21, SP22, and SP23. Different laser irradiation pitches Lp are used for these samples. In these samples, the laser beam61irradiation was performed along the Y-axis direction. In this test, the Y-axis direction extends along the a-axis of the sapphire substrate. The X-axis direction extends along the m-axis of the sapphire substrate.

The laser irradiation pitch Lp used for sample SP21is 12 μm. The laser irradiation pitch Lp used for sample SP22is 10 μm. The laser irradiation pitch Lp used for sample SP23is 8 μm. InFIG. 11, the focus is positioned at the depths of the modified regions53. InFIG. 12, the focus is positioned at the surface (in this example, the first face50a) of each substrate50(sapphire substrate).

As is understood fromFIG. 11, lines53L linearly connecting the modified regions53can be observed in sample SP21, which was processed using a large laser irradiation pitch Lp. The lines53L are believed to correspond to cracks CR or the starting points of cracks. In sample SP22, which was processed using a moderate laser irradiation pitch Lp, lines53L linearly connecting some of the modified regions53can also be observed. However, these lines53L are bent as compared to those in sample SP21. In the case of sample SP23, which was processed by using a small laser irradiation pitch Lp, no lines53L linearly connecting the modified regions53can be practically observed. In sample SP23, curved lines53X that pass in the area surrounding of the modified regions53can be observed.

As is understood fromFIG. 12, at the surface (first face50a) of the sapphire substrate, clear lines53L along the first direction D1can be observed in sample SP21, which was processed by using a large laser irradiation pitch Lp. These lines53L are believed to correspond to cracks CR or starting points of cracks CR. In the case of sample SP22, which was processed using a moderate laser irradiation pitch Lp, the linearity of the lines53L is reduced, and some lines53L are oblique to the first direction D1. In the case of sample SP23, which was processed using a small laser irradiation pitch Lp, the lines53L are more obscure, and some lines53L are considerably oblique to the first direction D1.

FIG. 13is a schematic diagram illustrating the results of the test related to the method of manufacturing a light emitting element.

FIG. 13schematically shows the lines53L and lines53X in the substrates50estimated from the micrographs shown inFIGS. 11 and 12.

As shown inFIG. 13, in sample SP21processed by using a large laser irradiation pitch Lp, lines53L are formed, connecting the sapphire crystal lattice points54along the second direction D2. In the case of sample SP23processed by using a small laser irradiation pitch Lp, it is believed that lines53X passing through sapphire crystal lattice points54and extending obliquely to the second direction D2are formed, in addition to the lines53L described above. It is believed that the case of sample SP22, processed by using a moderate laser irradiation pitch Lp, is somewhere between sample SP21and sample SP23.

As described above, when the laser irradiation pitch Lp is large, lines53L are formed connecting the sapphire crystal lattice points54along the second direction D2. In contrast, a small laser irradiation pitch Lp likely forms the lines53X which extend obliquely to the second direction D2. Lines53X are winding lines. When winding lines53X are formed, the cut faces when the substrate50are separated, for example, might not be linear.

As described above, reducing the laser irradiation pitch Lp when irradiating the laser beam61along the a-axis likely causes the formation of winding lines53X. This is believed to be a phenomenon inherent to a hexagonal crystal.

In the case of irradiating the laser beam61along the m-axis, on the other hand, winding lines53X are not readily formed even when the laser irradiation pitch Lp is reduced.

From the above, in this embodiment, the laser beam61irradiation is preferably performed along the m-axis, but not the a-axis, during the first irradiation step which uses a small laser irradiation pitch Lp. In this case, in the second irradiation step, the laser beam61irradiation is preferably performed along the a-axis. In this way, the laser irradiation pitch Lp can be reduced to thereby reduce unintended splits. Furthermore, the occurrence of winding lines53X can be reduced. As a result, a light emitting element manufacturing method that can increase production efficiency can be provided.

In this embodiment, the output of the laser beam61in the first irradiation step and the second irradiation is in a range of from 100 mW to 300 mW, preferably from 100 mW to 150 mW. An output higher than 300 mW might damage, for example, the semiconductor structure51(e.g., light emitting element51e. An output of lower than 100 mW might hinder the formation of modified regions53or hinder the development of cracks starting from the modified regions53. This makes it difficult to separate the substrate50. When the output is in a range of from 100 mW to 300 mW, the substrate can be easily separated while reducing damages to the semiconductor structure51.

FIG. 14is a schematic diagram illustrating part of another light emitting element manufacturing method related to the embodiment.

FIG. 14illustrates the irradiation of the laser beam61. In this example, the focal spots of the laser beam61are located at multiple depths in the substrate50. For example, the substrate50is irradiated with the laser beam61in multiple passes. For example, the depth of the focal spots of the laser beam61is changed in running the laser for multiple passes. Accordingly, a group of modified regions53and a group of modified regions53A are formed. The positions of the modified regions53in the Z-axis direction differ from the positions of the modified regions53A in the Z-axis direction.

As such, in the first irradiation step, the laser beam61may be irradiated at multiple positions in the depth direction extending from the first face50ato the second face50b(Z-axis direction). This can reduce, for example, the occurrence of winding lines53X in a more stable manner.

According to this embodiment, a light emitting element manufacturing method that can increase production efficiency can be provided.

The terms “perpendicular” and “parallel” herein include not only strictly perpendicular and strictly parallel, but also those that include a manufacturing tolerance, for example. The applicable parts can simply be substantially perpendicular or substantially parallel.

Certain embodiments of the present disclosure have been explained above with reference to specific examples. The present disclosure, however, is not limited to these specific examples. With respect to specific constructions of the members, such as the wafer, substrate, semiconductor structure, light emitting element, laser, and the like used in the method of manufacturing a light emitting element, for example, they fall in the scope of the present disclosure as long as one of ordinary skill in the art can practice them in a similar manner by suitably selecting the members from among those known and obtain similar effects.

Furthermore, one made by combining two or more elements from the specific examples in a technically viable manner also fall in the scope of the present disclosure as long as it encompasses the essence of the present disclosure.

Moreover, any light emitting element manufacturing method implemented by one of ordinary skill in the art by suitably applying design changes based on the light emitting element manufacturing methods described as the embodiments of the present disclosure in the forgoing fall in the scope of the present disclosure as long as they encompass the essence of the present disclosure.

Furthermore, one of ordinary skill in the art can achieve various modifications and variations without departing from the concept of the present disclosure, and these modifications and variations are understood also fall in the scope of the present disclosure.