Original sheet circulation apparatus of copying machine

An original sheet circulation apparatus of a copying machine comprising an original sheet circulation route formed by two guide plates, which is capable of circulating one original sheet in repetition when multiple copies are made from one original, so as to connect an original sheet inlet portion and an original sheet outlet portion of the copying machine. When a desired number of copies are made from each original sheet, each original is held in the original sheet circulation route by a stopper member or stacked on an original sheet stacking portion disposed on the original sheet circulation route by a sheet transportation change-over means. The original sheet circulation apparatus is detachable from the copying machine.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
The present invention relates to an original sheet circulation apparatus of 
copying machines. 
In a diazo copying machine and the like, an original sheet and a 
photosensitized paper are superimposed on each other and are then inserted 
into a sheet inlet portion of the diazo copying machine and are exposed to 
light to form a latent image on the photosensitized paper. The latent 
image bearing photosensitized paper is then separated from the original 
sheet and the latent image is then developed so that a copy of the 
original is obtained, while the original sheet is recovered into a 
predetermined section of the copying machine. In the copying machines of 
this type, when multiple copies are made from one original, the original 
sheet is superimposed on a new photosensitized paper each time the 
original sheet is discharged from an original sheet outlet portion of the 
copying machine, and both the original sheet and the new photosensitized 
paper are again inserted into the above-mentioned sheet inlet portion. 
In contrast with a low class copying machine of the above-mentioned type, a 
conventional high class copying machine is provided with an original sheet 
circulation apparatus which is capable of circulating the original sheet 
automatically for making multiple copies from the original sheet once the 
original sheet is inserted into the copying machine. However in the 
conventional high class copying machines, a comparatively large original 
sheet circulation apparatus is built in the copying machine, and its 
mechanism is rather complicated due to the use of a negative pressure 
suction apparatus and sheet transportation belts. Therefore, the 
conventional high class copying machine tends to become over-sized and 
expensive. 
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
It is therefore an object of the invention to provide an original sheet 
circulation apparatus for use in copying machines, which is simple in the 
construction and less expensive and can be attached to and detached from a 
copying machine, in the form of a unit, and can attain the same 
performance as that of the conventional high class copying machine 
provided with the conventional original sheet circulation apparatus. 
Furthermore, the original sheet circulation apparatus according to the 
invention can be attached to copying machines which are not provided with 
any original sheet circulation apparatus. The original sheet circulation 
apparatus according to the invention can be manufactured apart from a 
copying machine to which the original sheet circulation apparatus is to be 
attached. 
In one embodiment of the invention, a original sheet circulation route is 
built in the original sheet circulation apparatus, and when an original is 
fed into an exposure section of a copying machine from an original sheet 
feeding section and is then discharged from the exposure section, the 
discharged original sheet is fed back into the original sheet circulation 
route in order to make multiple copies from the same original sheet. This 
original sheet circulation apparatus is detachable from the copying 
machine. Furthermore, in the original sheet circulation apparatus, there 
is disposed a stop member at an inlet portion of the original sheet 
circulation route and when multiple copies are made from the original 
sheet, the stop member is opened so as to allow the original sheet to pass 
through the original sheet circulation route in repetition and when a 
desired number of copies are made from the original, the stop member is 
closed to stop the original sheet and to hold the same within the original 
sheet circulation route. This original circulation route can be opened so 
that the original can be taken out from the original circulation route. 
In another embodiment of the invention, when multiple copies are made from 
an original sheet, the original sheet is circulated through an original 
circulation route and whenever a desired number of copies are made from 
each original sheet, each original sheet is guided into a sheet stacking 
section disposed above the original circulation route by a sheet 
transportation direction change-over means, which is operated in 
accordance with a set number of copies from each original sheet. The 
original sheet stacking section can be opened so that stacked original 
sheets can be taken out therefrom.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
FIG. 1 shows a diazo copying machine which is suitable for adopting the 
invention and to which an embodiment of the invention is attached together 
with a sheet feeding apparatus. In FIG. 1, in front of a diazo copying 
machine 1, there is disposed a sheet feeding unit 2 for feeding an 
original sheet O and a photosensitized copy sheet S into an exposure 
station of the copying machine 1. When the original sheet O is inserted, 
with its image side up, into an original sheet inlet 4 along a table 3, 
the original O is transported by a pair of sheet feeding rollers 5, which 
are rotated in the directions of the respective arrows. With a further 
transportation of the original O, a micro switch 6 is actuated by the 
leading edge of the original O, and a photosensitized sheet feeding roller 
7 is caused to make predetermined revolutions in accordance with an 
operation signal generated by the actuation of the micro switch 6, so that 
the top sheet from a stack of photosensitized sheets S which are placed 
face-up is transported toward feed rollers 8, 9. 
On the other hand, the original O is continuously transported after 
actuating the microswitch 6, and the leading edges of both the original O 
and photosensitized sheet S are caused to meet with each other at the feed 
rollers 8, 9 and they are superimposed on each other and their respective 
leading edges are aligned, so that the sheets O and S are transported into 
an exposure section between a transparent exposure cylinder 11 and an 
endless belt 12. The sheets O and S are moved together with the exposure 
cylinder 11 and the endless belt 12, while they are supported between the 
exposure cylinder and the endless belt 12, while exposure is performed by 
a light source tube 13 and a latent image is formed on the photosensitized 
sheet S. 
The original sheet S and photosensitized sheet S are discharged from 
between the exposure cylinder 11 and endless belt 12 and are then shifted 
from each other by a pair of shifting rollers 14, 15, so that the leading 
edge of the sheet S is caught by a sheet separation rotating plate 16 and 
the photosensitized sheet S is transported towards a guide plate 17. The 
sheet S is transported along the guide plate 17 and is then developed 
while it is caused to pass through development rollers 18. The sheet S is 
stacked on a copy tray 21 by a pair of sheet discharge rollers 19. On the 
other hand, the original sheet O is fed into an original sheet circulation 
apparatus 23 by a pair of original sheet discharge rollers 22. 
The original sheet circulation apparatus 23 is attached to the copying 
machine 1 and the sheet feeding unit 2 by pins 24, 25, which are 
respectively secured to the copying machine 1 and the sheet feeding unit 
2. The original sheet circulation apparatus 23 can be also detached by 
upward movement from the copying machine 1 and the sheet feeding unit 2 
through the pins 24, 25. The sheet circulation apparatus 23 can be 
attached to the copying machine 1 and the sheet feeding unit 2 by use of 
bolts and nuts. Inside the sheet circulation apparatus 23, there are 
disposed curved guide plates 26, 27, which form an original circulation 
route 28 between them. The original sheet O is caused to pass through the 
original sheet circulation route 28 and when the original sheet O is 
discharged from the sheet circulation route 28, it is caught by the sheet 
feeding rollers 5 and is again directed to the exposure station of the 
copying machine 1. When multiple copies are made from one original, the 
original sheet O is circulated in the sheet circulation route 28 in the 
above-mentioned manner. 
In order to transport the original sheet within the sheet circulation route 
28 more smoothly, sheet transfer rollers or sheet transfer belts can be 
disposed within the original sheet circulation route 28. Furthermore, when 
large originals which are comparatively hard but flexible are used, they 
can be transported by utilizing their hardness and flexibility, without 
disposing the lower guide plate 26. 
Referring to FIG. 1, reference numeral 29 represents an original collecting 
guide plate which is made of a transparent material whose base portion 
hinges on a shaft 31. Between the original collecting guide plate 29 and 
the guide plate 27, there is formed an original stacking portion 32. In 
the copying machine as shown in FIG. 1, the number of copies is set by a 
preset counter apparatus and when a desired circulation cycle of an 
original sheet is finished, a solenoid (not shown), which is connected to 
a sheet path changing member 33 disposed at an inlet portion of the 
original sheet circulation route 28, is energized by a command from the 
preset counter apparatus, and the sheet path changing member 33 is moved 
to a position indicated by the imaginary lines, so that the original sheet 
O discharged from the original sheet discharge rollers 22 is guided along 
the sheet path changing member 33 to the original sheet stacking portion 
32 and is stacked thereon. When a plurality of originals are employed, 
they are stacked there in the correct order. The original collecting guide 
plate 29 can be simply opened to a position indicated by the imaginary 
lines and can be closed to a position indicated by the solid lines. 
Therefore, original sheets can be taken out from the original sheet 
stacking portion 32 without any difficulty. Furthermore, since the 
original collecting guide plate 29 is made of a transparent material, the 
stacked original sheet are visible to the operator. 
Referring to FIG. 2, there is shown another embodiment of the invention, 
which is represented by numeral 33. The original sheet circulation 
apparatus 33 is provided with a guide plate 34 and an original collecting 
guide plate 35, which form an original sheet circulation route 36 between 
them. At an outlet of the sheet circulation route 36, there is disposed a 
stop member 37, which is normally positioned at a position indicated by 
the imaginary lines so as not to be in the way of the transportation of 
original sheets. When an original sheet is inserted between the sheet 
feeding rollers 5 and exposure is performed, the original sheet is 
transported into the sheet circulation route 36 after having passed 
through the original sheet discharge rollers 22, so that the sheet O is 
circulated by the number of times equal to a number of copies set by the 
previously mentioned preset counter. 
When a final circulation of the original sheet is finished, a solenoid (not 
shown) which is connected to the stop member 37 is energized in accordance 
with a command from the preset counter apparatus, so that the position of 
the stop member 37 is switched to a position indicated by the solid lines 
in FIG. 2. The original sheet, passing through the sheet circulation path 
36, is stopped by the stop member 37 and stacked within the original sheet 
circulation route 36. The original collecting guide plate 35 hinges on a 
shaft 38 and is made of a transparent material. 
The original collecting guide plate 35 can be simply opened to a position 
indicated by the imaginary lines and closed to a position indicated by the 
solid lines. Therefore, original sheets can be taken out from the original 
stacking portion 36 without any difficulty. Furthermore, since the 
original collecting guide plate 35 is made of a transparent material, the 
stacking section of original sheets is visible to the operator. When the 
next original sheet is copied, the stop member 37 is moved to the position 
indicated by the imaginary line.