User apparatus, base station, and control information detection method

A user apparatus that communicates with a base station in a mobile communication system, including: a reception unit configured to receive a radio signal from the base station by a downlink control channel; and a control information detection unit configured to detect control information, addressed to the user apparatus, mapped to a predetermined area in a time frequency resource of the downlink control channel by performing blind decoding in a plurality of candidate areas which are candidates of the predetermined area, wherein, when the user apparatus performs a random access procedure, the control information detection unit performs the blind decoding in areas in which a part of areas is excluded from the plurality of candidate areas.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a technique of random access in a mobile communication system such as LTE.

BACKGROUND ART

In an LTE (including LTE-Advanced) system, a random access procedure (RA procedure, to be referred to as RA procedure hereinafter) is performed in order to synchronize timing between a user apparatus UE and a base station eNB. The RA procedure is performed, for example, in a case where the user apparatus UE initially accesses the base station eNB, or in a case where re-synchronization is performed when handover is performed, or the like. Also, as the RA procedure, there are non-contention based (contention free) RA (to be referred to as contention free RA hereinafter) which is non-contention based, and contention based RA which is contention based. For example, contention free RA is used for handover and the like, and Contention based RA is used when a user apparatus UE initially originates a call, or the like.

In the LTE system, carrier aggregation is introduced which enables communication by using a plurality of component carriers (to be referred to as CC hereinafter). As shown inFIG. 1, in CA up to Rel-10 of LTE, high throughput can be realized by performing simultaneous communication using a plurality of CCs under the the same base station eNB.

On the other hand, in Rel-12, this is further extended, so that dual connectivity (dual connectivity, to be also referred to as DC hereinafter) is being studied, in which simultaneous communication is performed by using CCs under different base stations eNB so as to realize high throughput (refer to non-patent document 1). For example, in a case where all CCs cannot be accommodated in a single base station eNB, dual connectivity is necessary to realize throughput similar to that of Rel-10.

In dual connectivity, a base station that forms a Pcell is called Master-eNB (MeNB), and a base station that forms an Scell is called Secondary-eNB (SeNB).FIG. 2shows an example of dual connectivity. In the example ofFIG. 2, a base station MeNB communicates with a user apparatus UE using a CC #1(CC of Pcell), and a base station SeNB communicates with the user apparatus UE using a CC #2(CC of Scell) so as to realize CA.

RELATED ART DOCUMENT

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Problem to be Solved by the Invention

Regarding the RA procedure in the dual connectivity described in the background art, the RA procedure can be performed only in a Pcell in Rel-10 of LTE. On the other hand, an RA procedure in an Scell in addition to the Pcell is supported in Rel-11. However, only Contention free RA is supported, and an RAR (random access response) is received by the PCell. That is, even in an RA procedure in an Scell, the user apparatus UE receives an RAR from the base station MeNB.

FIG. 3is a diagram compiling the above-mentioned supporting status. In the figure, Msg0is a message for assigning an RA preamble. Msg1is an RA preamble message, Msg2is an RAR message, and Msg3is an RRC connection request, and Msg4is an RRC connection setup. As shown inFIG. 3, in the LTE Rel-10/11, in Contention based RA, an RA procedure that the base station SeNB participates in is not supported. Although an RA procedure that the base station SeNB participates in is supported in the Contention free RA, the RAR (Msg2) is returned from the base station MeNB. In the following, when SeNB and MeNB are collectively referred to, it is described as eNB.

In Rel-12, in both of the Contention based RA and the Contention free RA, the RAR (Msg2) is returned from the base station SeNB.

The RAR is transmitted from the base station eNB to the user apparatus UE by a PDCCH (including EPDCCH). The RAR includes an index of a random access preamble and timing information and the like. By the way, the substance of the RAR including such information is transmitted by a PDSCH corresponding to resource assignment information transmitted by the PDCCH. Although it is correct that a pointer of RAR is transmitted by the PDCCH, a description method of “RAR is transmitted by PDCCH” is also used for the convenience sake of explanation.

Although PDCCH is a channel for carrying, by its payload, a DCI including resource assignment information and the like, there is a case that PDCCH and DCI are used as having the same meaning. A DCI is transmitted with a CRC, in which the CRC is scrambled by identification information of a user apparatus UE that is a destination of the DCI (XOR calculation, more specifically). Thus, the user apparatus UE that receives the PDCCH uses a DCI, as a DCI addressed to the user apparatus UE, that can be normally decoded by a CRC descrambled by its identification information. The identification information is an RA-RNTI in an RA procedure, for example.

A PDCCH is transmitted to a plurality of user apparatuses UE in one subframe. Since each user apparatus UE does not ascertain by which resource the PDCCH addressed to itself is transmitted, the user apparatus UE performs operation of searching resources where there is a possibility that a PDCCH addressed to the user apparatus UE is transmitted so as to detect the PDCCH addressed to the user apparatus UE.

The area of resources where the search is performed is called a search space. As the search space, there are a common search space (to be referred to as CSS, hereinafter) which is a space that every user apparatus UE commonly searches, and a UE-specific search space (to be referred to as USS, hereinafter) which is a space that each user apparatus UE individually searches.

As the smallest unit for assigning a DCI, CCE (Control Channel Element) is defined, and further, aggregation levels indicating how many CCEs an DCI (PDCCH) is assigned to are defined. For example, there are four types of aggregation levels which are 1, 2, 4 and 8, each value corresponding to the number of CCEs for assignment. Also, the aggregation level is set for each user apparatus UE, based on CQI and the like fed back from the user apparatus UE, such that the aggregation level is low when reception quality is good and that the aggregation level is high when reception quality is bad. The CCE is provided with an index, so that, when the aggregation level is n, DCI is mapped using a CCE, as a start point, of an index of multiples of n.

In the case of CSS, CCEs are assigned in a section of 16 CCEs of 0-15, and aggregation levels are limited to 4 and 8. On the other hand, there is no limitation for aggregation levels in the case of USS.

The user apparatus UE does not know which CCE a PDCCH addressed to the user apparatus UE is assigned to, which aggregation level is used, and which DCI format is used. So, the user apparatus UE performs decoding for all possible candidates. This is called blind decoding (to be referred to as BD, hereinafter).

FIG. 4is a diagram showing an example of a PDCCH that the user apparatus UE receives in a case where an RAR is transmitted from the base station SeNB like in Rel-12 ofFIG. 3. As shown inFIG. 4, the user apparatus UE transmits an RA preamble to the base station SeNB, and receives an RAR from the base station SeNB. A period of an Ra Response Window during which reception of RAR is expected starts after elapse of a predetermined period after the RA preamble is transmitted. During the Window period, searching (BD) of RAR is performed.

On the other hand, there is a possibility that the user apparatus UE receives a PDCCH (Paging, SI, RAR, and the like) addressed to the user apparatus UE also from the base station MeNB during the period of the Ra-Response Window. Thus, the user apparatus UE also performs search (BD) for the PDCCH addressed to the user apparatus UE.

In the example ofFIG. 4, as an example, the aggregation level is 4 for both PDCCHes, so that the user apparatus UE performs BDs for the CSS and the USS for each of the PDCCH transmitted from the base station MeNB and the PDCCH transmitted from the base station SeNB.

FIG. 5shows a diagram indicating the number of candidates of PDCCHes for which decoding is tried when PDCCH is used. As shown in the figure, as to the CSS, there are 4 candidates when aggregation level is 4, and there are 2 candidates when aggregation level is 8. In each case, since there are 2 types as possible DCI formats, total number of candidates is 12. By similar calculation, the number of candidates for the USS is 32 (when there is not UL MIMO), or 48 (where there is UL MIMO). Hereinafter, the number of candidates of BDs is referred to as the number of BDs. By the way, one time BD includes CRC descrambling at a position of assumed resources and CRC check and the like of DCI in an assumed DCI format.

FIG. 6is a diagram showing the number of candidates for trying decoding when an EPDCCH is used. Since the EPDCCH is a UE-specific control signal, it is not transmitted by CSS, so that only USS is defined. As shown inFIG. 6, the number of BDs is 32 or 48. In the EPDCCH, although Localized mapping and Distributed mapping are defined, the example ofFIG. 6shows an example in the Distributed mapping.

As shown inFIG. 4, in dual connectivity, when CSS is supported in the SCell, the number of BDs increases by that. That is, as shown inFIG. 7, in CA of Rel-11, since RAR mapped to a CSS is not transmitted in an Scell, the number of BDs at the part is 0. On the other hand, when the CSS is supported in the Scell in dual connectivity, the number of BDs increases by 12 for detecting an RAR mapped to a CSS transmitted from the base station SeNB.

When the number of BDs increases, battery consumption of the user apparatus UE increases, and the number of decodings performed by the user apparatus UE per a unit time increases, so that implementation of the user apparatus UE becomes complicated and the number of False alarms increases.

The present invention is contrived in view of the above-mentioned points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a technique for decreasing the number of candidates that become targets of blind decoding performed when receiving control information transmitted by a downlink control channel in a user apparatus.

Means for Solving the Problems

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a user apparatus that communicates with a base station in a mobile communication system, including:

a reception unit configured to receive a radio signal from the base station by a downlink control channel; and

a control information detection unit configured to detect control information, addressed to the user apparatus, mapped to a predetermined area in a time frequency resource of the downlink control channel by performing blind decoding in a plurality of candidate areas which are candidates of the predetermined area,

wherein, when the user apparatus performs a random access procedure, the control information detection unit performs the blind decoding in areas in which a part of areas is excluded from the plurality of candidate areas.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a user apparatus that communicates with a base station in a mobile communication system, including:

a reception unit configured to receive a radio signal from the base station by a downlink control channel; and

a control information detection unit configured to detect control information, addressed to the user apparatus, mapped to a predetermined area in a time frequency resource of the downlink control channel by performing blind decoding in a plurality of candidate areas which are candidates of the predetermined area,

wherein, when there are a plurality of format candidates of the control information and when the user apparatus performs a random access procedure, the control information detection unit performs the blind decoding by assuming formats in which a part of candidates is excluded from the plurality of format candidates.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a base station that performs communication with a user apparatus in a mobile communication system, including:

a mapping unit configured to map control information, addressed to the user apparatus, to a predetermined area in a time frequency resource of a downlink control channel; and

a transmission unit configured to transmit the control information, as a radio signal, by a downlink control channel using a time frequency resource of the predetermined area,

wherein the predetermined area is an area among a plurality of candidate areas where blind decoding is performed for detecting the control information in the user apparatus, and wherein, when the user apparatus performs a random access procedure, the mapping unit selects the predetermined area from among areas in which a part of area is excluded from the plurality of candidate areas.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a base station that performs communication with a user apparatus in a mobile communication system, including:

a control information generation unit configured to generate control information addressed to the user apparatus by using one format in a plurality of predetermined formats;

a mapping unit configured to map the control information, addressed to the user apparatus, to a predetermined area in a time frequency resource of a downlink control channel; and

a transmission unit configured to transmit the control information, as a radio signal, by a downlink control channel using a time frequency resource of the predetermined area,

wherein, when the user apparatus performs a random access procedure, the control information generation unit selects the one format from among formats in which a part of formats is excluded from the plurality of formats.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a control information detection method executed by a user apparatus that communicates with a base station in a mobile communication system, including:

a reception step of receiving a radio signal from the base station by a downlink control channel; and

a control information detection step of detecting control information, addressed to the user apparatus, mapped to a predetermined area in a time frequency resource of the downlink control channel by performing blind decoding in a plurality of candidate areas which are candidates of the predetermined area,

wherein, when the user apparatus performs a random access procedure, the user apparatus performs the blind decoding in areas in which a part of areas is excluded from the plurality of candidate areas in the control information detection step.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a control information detection method executed by a user apparatus that communicates with a base station in a mobile communication system, including:

a reception step of receiving a radio signal from the base station by a downlink control channel; and

a control information detection step of detecting control information, addressed to the user apparatus, mapped to a predetermined area in a time frequency resource of the downlink control channel by performing blind decoding in a plurality of candidate areas which are candidates of the predetermined area,

wherein, when there are a plurality of format candidates of the control information and when the user apparatus performs a random access procedure, the user apparatus performs the blind decoding by assuming formats in which a part of candidates is excluded from the plurality of format candidates in the control information detection step.

Effect of the Present Invention

According to an embodiment of the present invention, it becomes possible to decrease the number of candidates that become targets of blind decoding performed when receiving control information transmitted by a downlink control channel in a user apparatus.

EMBODIMENTS FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

In the following, embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to figures. The embodiments described below are merely examples, and the embodiments to which the present invention is applied are not limited to the embodiments below.

(System Whole Configuration, and Outline of Embodiment)

FIG. 8shows a configuration example of a mobile communication system of an embodiment of the present invention. As shown inFIG. 8, the mobile communication system of the present embodiment is a system similar to the mobile communication system shown inFIG. 2, and includes a base station MeNB forming a Pcell, and a base station SeNB forming an Scell so as to provide a radio communication service of dual connectivity to the user apparatus UE. In the present embodiment, description is provided assuming that the user apparatus UE does not support UL MIMO. However, this is merely an example, and the technique of the present invention can be applied to a case where the user apparatus UE supports UL MIMO. Also, it is assumed that the mobile communication system (user apparatus and base station) of the present embodiment includes functions defined in Rel-12 of LTE as basic functions. However, the present invention can be applied to other communication schemes.

The base station SeNB in the mobile communication system in the present embodiment supports the RA procedure as shown in the lower part ofFIG. 3. That is, in either Contention based RA or Contention free RA, the user apparatus UE receives an RAR from the base station SeNB. Therefore, the user apparatus UE performs BD in a CSS of a PDCCH received from the base station SeNB. As described before, in this case, the number of BDs increases, so that a problem of consumed power increase and the like occurs. In the present embodiment, in order to solve this problem, the number of BDs is decreased to that of CA of Rel-11. By the way, in the following, “PDCCH” is used as a term including meaning of “EPDCCH” unless it is described as distinguished from EPDCCH.

In the following, as a method for this reduction, a method for restricting the number of candidates of a PDCCH for performing BDs is described as a first embodiment, and a method for restricting the number of DCI formats is described as a second embodiment. To restrict the number of candidates of a PDCCH is to restrict the number of candidates of resources to which a PDCCH to the user apparatus UE may be mapped.

First Embodiment

As mentioned above, in the first embodiment, the number of candidates of a PDCCH is restricted. As methods for that, embodiments 1-1, 1-2, and 1-3 are described. The embodiment 1-1 is a method for restricting the number of PDCCH candidates in a USS of the base station MeNB. The embodiment 1-2 is a method for restricting the number of PDCCH candidates in a USS of the base station SeNB. The embodiment 1-3 is a method for restricting the number of PDCCH candidates in a CSS of the base station MeNB and the the base station SeNB.

First, the embodiment 1-1 is described. As described above, in the embodiment 1-1, the number of PDCCH candidates in a USS of the base station MeNB is restricted.FIG. 9shows an example of a restriction method for PDCCH. In the example shown inFIG. 9, the number of candidates which is 6 in Aggregation level=1 is restricted to 3, and the number of candidates which is 6 in Aggregation level=2 is restricted to 3.

InFIG. 9, the original number of candidates6in Aggregation level=1, the original number of candidates6in Aggregation level=2, the original number of candidates2in Aggregation level=4, and the original number of candidates2in Aggregation level=8 are the numbers of candidates defined in the standard in LTE respectively.

By restricting in this way, the number of PDCCH candidates in the USS of the base station MeNB becomes 10. Since the number of candidates of a DCI format is 2, the number of BDs in the USS of the base station MeNB becomes 20. Since the number of BDs in the USS of the base station MeNB is 32 when such a restriction is not performed, 12 of BDs are reduced. That is, reduction for the CSS of the base station SeNB is performed.

FIG. 10shows an example of a restriction method for EPDCCH. In the example shown inFIG. 10, the number of candidates which is 6 in Aggregation level=1 is restricted to 3, the number of candidates which is 4 in Aggregation level=2 is restricted to 2, and the number of candidates which is 3 in Aggregation level=4 is restricted to 2.

InFIG. 10, the original number of candidates6in Aggregation level=1, the original number of candidates4in Aggregation level=2, the original number of candidates3in Aggregation level=4, the original number of candidates2in Aggregation level=8, and the original number of candidates1in Aggregation level=16 are the numbers of candidates defined in the standard in LTE respectively.

By restricting in this way, the number of EPDCCH candidates in the USS of the base station MeNB becomes 10. Since the number of candidates of a DCI format is 2, the number of BDs in the USS of the base station MeNB becomes 20. Since the number of BDs in the USS of the base station MeNB is 32 when such a restriction is not performed, 12 of BDs are reduced. That is, reduction for the CSS of the base station SeNB is performed.

FIG. 11shows a sequence example in the embodiment 1-1. When the base station MeNB determines to add a resource of the base station SeNB (step101), the base station MeNB transmits an SeNB Addition Request to the base station SeNB (step102). The base station SeNB that receives the SeNB Addition Request determines to provide a configuration including a RACH config (step103) so as to transmit an SeNB Addition Response including the configuration to the base station MeNB (step104).

The base station MeNB that receives the SeNB Addition Response transmits, to the user apparatus UE, an RRC Connection Reconfiguration (RRC connection re-setting) including control information for SeNB addition (step105), and the user apparatus UE returns an RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete (RRC connection re-setting complete) to the base station MeNB (step106). The base station MeNB that receives the RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete recognizes that the base station SeNB is added to the communication with the user apparatus UE. Thus, since there is a possibility that an RA procedure between the base station SeNB and the user apparatus UE is performed, the base station MeNB restricts the number of (E)PDCCH candidates in the USS from this time point (example:FIG. 9andFIG. 10). During this period of restriction, a (E)PDCCH for the user apparatus UE is not mapped to a resource that is not used due to restriction. That is, from this time point, a period during which it is estimated that the user apparatus UE monitors an RAR starts.

When a Random Access Preamble (message1) is transmitted from the user apparatus UE to the base station SeNB (step108), an ra-Response Window period for waiting for (monitoring) an RAR starts after a predetermined period (2 subframes), so that the user apparatus UE starts the reduced number of BDs from the start of the period (step109). That is, although the user apparatus UE receives PDCCHs from the base station SeNB and the base station MeNB, the user apparatus UE performs BDs on restricted resource candidates as shown inFIG. 9andFIG. 10for the USS of the PDCCH received from the base station MeNB.

The user apparatus UE receives the RAR (message2) (step110), so as to perform UL-SCH data transmission (uplink data transmission) based on the assignment information (step111). Then, when the user apparatus UE succeeds the RA procedure with the base station SeNB, the user apparatus UE transmits an RA on SeNB success to the base station MeNB (step113). The base station MeNB that receives the RA on SeNB success recognizes that RAR transmission from the base station SeNB to the user apparatus UE ends to release the (E)PDCCH candidate number restriction in the USS (step114). When the RA procedure with the base station SeNB fails, the user apparatus UE transmits an RA on SeNB fail to the base station MeNB (step115). The base station MeNB that receives the RA on SeNB fail recognizes that RAR transmission from the base station SeNB to the user apparatus UE ends, and the base station MeNB releases (E)PDCCH candidate number restriction in the USS (step114). Steps113and114mean end of the period during which it is estimated that the user apparatus UE monitors an RAR.

On the other hand, the user apparatus UE stops (E)PDCCH candidate number restriction in the USS of the base station MeNB (step112) at a timing when the ra-Response Window period ends in the user apparatus UE or a timing when PUSCH transmission (the above-mentioned UL-SCH data transmission) corresponding to an UL grant specified by the RAR is performed in the user apparatus UE.

Next, the embodiment 1-2 is described. As described before, in the embodiment 1-2, the number of PDCCH candidates in a USS of the base station SeNB is restricted.FIG. 12shows an example of a restriction method for PDCCH. In the example shown inFIG. 12, the number of candidates which is 6 in Aggregation level=1 is restricted to 3, and the number of candidates which is 6 in Aggregation level=2 is restricted to 3.

By restricting in this way, the number of PDCCH candidates in the USS of the base station SeNB becomes 10. Since the number of candidates of a DCI format is 2, the number of BDs in the USS of the base station SeNB becomes 20. Since the number of BDs in the USS of the base station SeNB is 32 when such a restriction is not performed, 12 of BDs are reduced. That is, reduction for the CSS of the base station SeNB is performed.

FIG. 13shows an example of a restriction method for EPDCCH. In the example shown inFIG. 13, the number of candidates which is 6 in Aggregation level=1 is restricted to 3, the number of candidates which is 4 in Aggregation level=2 is restricted to 2, and the number of candidates which is 3 in Aggregation level=4 is restricted to 2.

By restricting in this way, the number of EPDCCH candidates in the USS of the base station SeNB becomes 10. Since the number of candidates of a DCI format is 2, the number of BDs in the USS of the base station SeNB becomes 20. Since the number of BDs in the USS of the base station SeNB is 32 when such a restriction is not performed, 12 of BDs are reduced. That is, reduction for the CSS of the base station SeNB is performed.

FIG. 14shows a sequence example in the embodiment 1-2. In this example, first, the user apparatus UE and the base station MeNB are in an RRC connected state (step201). And also, the user apparatus UE and the base station SeNB are not connected, and are in a state of out of synchronization (step202). Since the user apparatus UE and the base station MeNB are in an RRC connected state, the user apparatus UE monitors a PDCCH from the base station MeNB and performs BDs during the whole period shown inFIG. 14.

A Random Access Preamble (message1) is transmitted from the user apparatus UE to the base station SeNB (step203). Since the base station SeNB that receives the Random Access Preamble transmits an RAR by the CSS, the base station SeNB restricts the number of (E) PDCCH candidates from this time point (step204). During this period of restriction, a (E)PDCCH for the user apparatus UE is not mapped to a resource that is not used due to restriction.

In the user apparatus UE, an ra-Response Window period for waiting for an RAR starts after a predetermined period (2 subframes) from the transmission of the Random Access Preamble, so that the user apparatus UE starts the reduced number of BDs from the start of the period (step205). That is, although the user apparatus UE receives PDCCHs from the base station SeNB and the base station MeNB, the user apparatus UE performs BDs on restricted resource candidates as shown inFIG. 12andFIG. 13for the USS of the PDCCH received from the base station SeNB.

The user apparatus UE receives the RAR (message2) (step206), so as to perform UL-SCH data transmission (uplink data transmission) based on the assignment information (step207). In the base station SeNB, when the ra-Response Window period ends, or when PUSCH reception corresponding to the UL grant specified by the RAR is performed, the base station SeNB releases (E) PDCCH candidate number restriction in the USS at that time point since RAR transmission is not performed after that.

On the other hand, the user apparatus UE stops BD based on (E)PDCCH candidate number restriction in the USS of the base station SeNB (step209) at a timing when the ra-Response Window period ends in the user apparatus UE or a timing when PUSCH transmission (the above-mentioned UL-SCH data transmission) corresponding to an UL grant specified by the RAR is performed in the user apparatus UE (meaning that RAR addressed to the user apparatus UE is received).

Next, the embodiment 1-3 is described. As described before, in the embodiment 1-3, the number of PDCCH candidates in a CSS of the base station MeNB and the base station SeNB is restricted.

FIG. 15shows an example of a restriction method for PDCCH. In the example shown inFIG. 15, the number of candidates which is 2 in Aggregation level=8 is restricted to 1, and the number of candidates which is 4 in Aggregation level=4 is restricted to 2 in each CSS of the base station MeNB and the base station SeNB.

By restricting in this way, the number of PDCCH candidates in the CSS of the base station MeNB becomes 3. Since the number of candidates of a DCI format is 2, the number of BDs in the CSS of the base station MeNB becomes 6. Since the number of BDs in the CSS of the base station MeNB is 12 when such a restriction is not performed, 6 of BDs are reduced. Also, the number of PDCCH candidates in the CSS of the base station SeNB becomes 3. Since the number of candidates of a DCI format is 2, the number of BDs in the CSS of the base station SeNB becomes 6. Since the number of BDs in the CSS of the base station SeNB is 12 when such a restriction is not performed, 6 of BDs are reduced. Thus, 12 of BDs are reduced in total. That is, reduction for the CSS of the base station SeNB is performed.

FIG. 16shows a sequence example in the embodiment 1-3. When the base station MeNB determines to add a resource of the base station SeNB (step301), the base station MeNB transmits an SeNB Addition Request to the base station SeNB (step302). The base station SeNB that receives the SeNB Addition Request determines to provide a configuration including a RACH config (step303) so as to transmit an SeNB Addition Response including the configuration to the base station MeNB (step304).

The base station MeNB that receives the SeNB Addition Response transmits, to the user apparatus UE, an RRC Connection Reconfiguration (RRC connection re-setting) including control information for SeNB addition (step305), and the user apparatus UE returns an RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete (RRC connection re-setting complete) to the base station MeNB (step306). The base station MeNB that receives the RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete recognizes that the base station SeNB is added to the communication with the user apparatus UE. Thus, since there is a possibility that an RA procedure between the base station SeNB and the user apparatus UE is performed, the base station MeNB restricts the number of (E)PDCCH candidates in the CSS from this time point (example:FIG. 15). During this period of restriction, a (E)PDCCH for the user apparatus UE is not mapped to a resource that is not used due to restriction.

A Random Access Preamble (message1) is transmitted from the user apparatus UE to the base station SeNB (step308). Since the base station SeNB that receives the Random Access Preamble transmits an RAR by the CSS, the base station SeNB restricts the number of (E)PDCCH candidates from this time point (step309). During this period of restriction, a (E)PDCCH for the user apparatus UE is not mapped to a resource that is not used due to restriction.

In the user apparatus UE, an ra-Response Window period for waiting for an RAR starts after a predetermined period (2 subframes) from Random Access Preamble transmission, so that the user apparatus UE starts the reduced number of BDs from the start of the period (step310). That is, the user apparatus UE performs BDs on restricted resource candidates as shown inFIG. 15for the CSS of the PDCCH received from the base station SeNB and the base station MeNB.

The user apparatus UE receives the RAR (message2) (step311), so as to perform UL-SCH data transmission (uplink data transmission) based on the assignment information (step312). In the base station SeNB, when the ra-Response Window period ends, or when PUSCH reception corresponding to the UL grant specified by the RAR is performed, the base station SeNB releases (E) PDCCH candidate number restriction in the CSS at that time point since RAR transmission is not performed after that (step313).

On the other hand, the user apparatus UE stops BD based on (E)PDCCH candidate number restriction in the CSS of the base station SeNB (step314) at a timing when the ra-Response Window period ends or a timing when PUSCH transmission (the above-mentioned UL-SCH data transmission) corresponding to an UL grant specified by the RAR is performed.

When the user apparatus UE succeeds the RA procedure with the base station SeNB, the user apparatus UE transmits an RA on SeNB success to the base station MeNB (step315). The base station MeNB that receives the RA on SeNB success recognizes that RAR transmission from the base station SeNB to the user apparatus UE ends to release the (E)PDCCH candidate number restriction in the CSS (step317). When the RA procedure with the base station SeNB fails, the user apparatus UE transmits an RA on SeNB fail to the base station MeNB (step316). The base station MeNB that receives the RA on SeNB fail recognizes that RAR transmission from the base station SeNB to the user apparatus UE ends, and the base station MeNB releases (E)PDCCH candidate number restriction in the CSS (step317).

Embodiments 1-1-1-3 may be carried out by combining them. Also, in the embodiments 1-1-1-3 described so far, although an example is described in which PDCCH candidates of the even-numbered indexes are skipped, this is merely an example. PDCCH candidates for skipping are not limited to this. For example, PDCCH candidates for skipping may be a predetermined number of candidates from the smallest PDCCH candidate index. This is an example for skipping 0˜2 from 0˜5, for example. Also, (the largest value of PDCCH candidate index) mod.2˜ the largest value of PDCCH candidate index may be skipped. Also, a top PDCCH candidate index for skipping and the length (how many PDCCH candidates to skip) may be notified from the base station eNB. Also, when the user apparatus UE receives a notification that cannot be interpreted, the user apparatus UE may discard the notification. Further, skip patterns may be different for each aggregation level.

In the second embodiment, the number of DCI formats of the PDCCH is restricted. As methods for that, embodiments 2-1, 2-2, and 2-3 are described. The embodiment 2-1 is a method for restricting the number of DCI formats in a USS of the base station MeNB. The embodiment 2-2 is a method for restricting the number of DCI formats in a USS of the base station SeNB. The embodiment 2-3 is a method for restricting the number of DCI formats in a CSS of the base station MeNB and the the base station SeNB.

First, the embodiment 2-1 is described. As described above, in the embodiment 2-1, the number of DCI formats of the base station MeNB is restricted.FIG. 17shows an example of a restriction method for PDCCH. In the example shown inFIG. 17, the number of DCI formats in Aggregation level=1 is restricted to 1, and the number of DCI formats in Aggregation level=2 is restricted to 1. In this example, DCI format 1A is remained in each case.

By restricting in this way, the number of BDs in the USS of the base station MeNB becomes 20. Since the number of BDs in the USS of the base station MeNB is 32 when such a restriction is not performed, 12 of BDs are reduced. That is, reduction for the CSS of the base station SeNB is performed.

FIG. 18shows an example of a restriction method for EPDCCH. In the example shown inFIG. 18, the number of DCI formats in Aggregation level=1 is restricted to 1, the number of DCI formats in Aggregation level=2 is restricted to 1, and the number of DCI formats in Aggregation level=8 is restricted to 1. DCI format 1A is remained in either case.

By restricting in this way, the number of BDs in the USS of the base station MeNB becomes 20. Since the number of BDs in the USS of the base station MeNB is 32 when such a restriction is not performed, 12 of BDs are reduced. That is, reduction for the CSS of the base station SeNB is performed.

FIG. 19shows a sequence example in the embodiment 2-1. When the base station MeNB determines to add a resource of the base station SeNB (step401), the base station MeNB transmits an SeNB Addition Request to the base station SeNB (step402). The base station SeNB that receives the SeNB Addition Request determines to provide a configuration including a RACH config (step403) so as to transmit an SeNB Addition Response including the configuration to the base station MeNB (step404).

The base station MeNB that receives the SeNB Addition Response transmits, to the user apparatus UE, an RRC Connection Reconfiguration (RRC connection re-setting) including control information for SeNB addition (step405), and the user apparatus UE returns an RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete (RRC connection re-setting complete) to the base station MeNB (step406). The base station MeNB that receives the RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete recognizes that the base station SeNB is added to the communication with the user apparatus UE. Thus, since there is a possibility that an RA procedure between the base station SeNB and the user apparatus UE is performed, the base station MeNB restricts the number of (E)PDCCH DCI format candidates in the USS from this time point (example:FIG. 17andFIG. 18). During this period of restriction, in the (E)PDCCH for the user apparatus UE, only DCI format(s) remaining by restriction is used.

When a Random Access Preamble (message1) is transmitted from the user apparatus UE to the base station SeNB (step408), an ra-Response Window period for waiting for an RAR starts after a predetermined period (2 subframes), so that the user apparatus UE starts the reduced number of BDs from the start of the period (step409). That is, although the user apparatus UE receives PDCCHs from the base station SeNB and the base station MeNB, the user apparatus UE performs BDs on restricted candidates as shown inFIG. 17andFIG. 18for DCI formats of the PDCCH received from the base station MeNB.

The user apparatus UE receives the RAR (message2) (step410), so as to perform UL-SCH data transmission (uplink data transmission) based on the assignment information (step411). Then, when the user apparatus UE succeeds the RA procedure with the base station SeNB, the user apparatus UE transmits an RA on SeNB success to the base station MeNB (step413). The base station MeNB that receives the RA on SeNB success recognizes that RAR transmission from the base station SeNB to the user apparatus UE ends to release the (E)PDCCH DCI format candidate number restriction (step414). When the RA procedure with the base station SeNB fails, the user apparatus UE transmits an RA on SeNB fail to the base station MeNB (step415). The base station MeNB that receives the RA on SeNB fail recognizes that RAR transmission from the base station SeNB to the user apparatus UE ends, and the base station MeNB releases (E)PDCCH DCI format candidate number restriction (step414).

On the other hand, the user apparatus UE stops (E)PDCCH DCI format candidate number restriction of the base station MeNB (step412) at a timing when the ra-Response Window period ends or a timing when PUSCH transmission (the above-mentioned UL-SCH data transmission) corresponding to an UL grant specified by the RAR is performed.

Next, the embodiment 2-2 is described. As described before, in the embodiment 2-2, the number of DCI formats in the base station SeNB is restricted.FIG. 20shows an example of a restriction method for PDCCH. In the example shown inFIG. 20, the number of DCI format in Aggregation level=1 is restricted to 1, and the number of DCI format in Aggregation level=2 is restricted to 1. In each case, DCI format 1A is remained.

By restricting in this way, the number of BDs in the USS of the base station SeNB becomes 20. Since the number of BDs in the USS of the base station SeNB is 32 when such a restriction is not performed, 12 of BDs are reduced. That is, reduction for the CSS of the base station SeNB is performed.

FIG. 21shows an example of a restriction method for EPDCCH. In the example shown inFIG. 21, the number of DCI formats in Aggregation level=1 is restricted to 1, the number of DCI formats in Aggregation level=2 is restricted to 1, and the number of DCI formats in Aggregation level=8 is restricted to 1. In each case, DCI format 1A is remained.

By restricting in this way, the number of BDs in the USS of the base station SeNB becomes 20. Since the number of BDs in the USS of the base station SeNB is 32 when such a restriction is not performed, 12 of BDs are reduced. That is, reduction for the CSS of the base station SeNB is performed.

FIG. 22shows a sequence example in the embodiment 2-2. In this example, first, the user apparatus UE and the base station MeNB are in an RRC connected state (step501). And also, the user apparatus UE and the base station SeNB are not connected, and are in a state of out of synchronization. Since the user apparatus UE and the base station MeNB are in an RRC connected state, the user apparatus UE monitors a PDCCH from the base station MeNB and performs BDs during the whole period shown inFIG. 22.

A Random Access Preamble (message1) is transmitted from the user apparatus UE to the base station SeNB (step502). Since the base station SeNB that receives the Random Access Preamble transmits an RAR by the CSS, the base station SeNB restricts the number of (E)PDCCH DCI format candidates in the USS from this time point (step503). During this period of restriction, in the (E)PDCCH for the user apparatus UE, only DCI format remaining by restriction is used.

In the user apparatus UE, an ra-Response Window period for waiting for an RAR starts after a predetermined period (2 subframes) from the transmission of the Random Access Preamble, so that the user apparatus UE starts the reduced number of BDs from the start of the period (step504). That is, although the user apparatus UE receives PDCCHs from the base station SeNB and the base station MeNB, the user apparatus UE performs BDs on restricted candidates as shown inFIG. 20andFIG. 21for the USS of the PDCCH received from the base station SeNB.

The user apparatus UE receives the RAR (message2) (step505), so as to perform UL-SCH data transmission (uplink data transmission) based on the assignment information (step506). In the base station SeNB, when the ra-Response Window period ends, or when PUSCH reception corresponding to the UL grant specified by the RAR is performed, the base station SeNB releases (E)PDCCH DCI format candidate number restriction in the USS of the base station SeNB at that time point since RAR transmission is not performed after that (step507).

On the other hand, the user apparatus UE stops BD based on (E)PDCCH DCI format candidate number restriction in the USS of the base station SeNB (step508) at a timing when the ra-Response Window period ends or a timing when PUSCH transmission (the above-mentioned UL-SCH data transmission) corresponding to an UL grant specified by the RAR is performed.

Next, the embodiment 2-3 is described. As described before, in the embodiment 2-3, the number of DCI format candidates in a CSS of the base station MeNB and the base station SeNB is restricted.

FIG. 23shows an example of a restriction method. In the example shown inFIG. 23, the number of DCI format candidates in Aggregation level=8 is restricted to 1, and the number of DCI format candidates in Aggregation level=4 is restricted to 1 in each CSS of the base station MeNB and the base station SeNB. In each case, DCI format 1C is reduced.

By restricting in this way, the number of BDs in the CSS of the base station MeNB becomes 6. Since the number of BDs in the CSS of the base station MeNB is 12 when such a restriction is not performed, 6 of BDs are reduced. Also, the number of BDs in the CSS of the base station SeNB becomes 6. Since the number of BDs in the CSS of the base station SeNB is 12 when such a restriction is not performed, 6 of BDs are reduced. Thus, 12 of BDs are reduced in total. That is, reduction for the CSS of the base station SeNB is performed.

FIG. 24shows a sequence example in the embodiment 2-3. When the base station MeNB determines to add a resource of the base station SeNB (step601), the base station MeNB transmits an SeNB Addition Request to the base station SeNB (step602). The base station SeNB that receives the SeNB Addition Request determines to provide a configuration including a RACH config (step603) so as to transmit an SeNB Addition Response including the configuration to the base station MeNB (step604).

The base station MeNB that receives the SeNB Addition Response transmits, to the user apparatus UE, an RRC Connection Reconfiguration (RRC connection re-setting) including control information for SeNB addition (step605), and the user apparatus UE returns an RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete (RRC connection re-setting complete) to the base station MeNB (step606). The base station MeNB that receives the RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete recognizes that the base station SeNB is added to the communication with the user apparatus UE. Thus, since there is a possibility that an RA procedure between the base station SeNB and the user apparatus UE is performed, the base station MeNB restricts the number of (E)PDCCH DCI format candidates in the CSS from this time point (example:FIG. 23). During this period of restriction, in the (E)PDCCH for the user apparatus UE, only DCI format remaining by restriction is used.

A Random Access Preamble (message1) is transmitted from the user apparatus UE to the base station SeNB (step608). Since the base station SeNB that receives the Random Access Preamble transmits an RAR by the CSS, the base station SeNB restricts the number of (E)PDCCH DCI format candidates in the CSS from this time point (step609).

In the user apparatus UE, an ra-Response Window period for waiting for an RAR starts after a predetermined period (2 subframes) from Random Access Preamble transmission, so that the user apparatus UE starts the reduced number of BDs from the start of the period (step610). That is, the user apparatus UE performs BDs on restricted DCI format candidates as shown inFIG. 23for the CSS of the PDCCH received from the base station SeNB and the base station MeNB.

The user apparatus UE receives the RAR (message2) (step611), so as to perform UL-SCH data transmission (uplink data transmission) based on the assignment information (step612). In the base station SeNB, when the ra-Response Window period ends, or when PUSCH reception corresponding to the UL grant specified by the RAR is performed, the base station SeNB releases (E) PDCCH DCI format candidate number restriction in the CSS at that time point since RAR transmission is not performed after that (step613).

On the other hand, the user apparatus UE stops BD based on (E)PDCCH DCI format candidate number restriction in the CSS of the base station SeNB (step614) at a timing when the ra-Response Window period ends or a timing when PUSCH transmission (the above-mentioned UL-SCH data transmission) corresponding to an UL grant specified by the RAR is performed.

When the user apparatus UE succeeds the RA procedure with the base station SeNB, the user apparatus UE transmits an RA on SeNB success to the base station MeNB (step615). The base station MeNB that receives the RA on SeNB success recognizes that RAR transmission from the base station SeNB to the user apparatus UE ends to release the (E)PDCCH DCI format candidate number restriction in the CSS (step617). When the RA procedure with the base station SeNB fails, the user apparatus UE transmits an RA on SeNB fail to the base station MeNB (step616). The base station MeNB that receives the RA on SeNB fail recognizes that RAR transmission from the base station SeNB to the user apparatus UE ends, and the base station MeNB releases (E)PDCCH DCI format candidate number restriction in the CSS (step617).

Embodiments 2-1-2-3 may be carried out by combining them. Also, the first embodiment and the second embodiment may be carried out by combining them.

In the second embodiment, although a specific DCI is skipped uniformly for Aggregation Levels (AL), DCI for skipping may be different for each AL. For example, DCI format 1A is used for fallback mode. However, the possibility in that ALs 1 and 2 are used in the fallback mode is low. Thus, in ALs 1 and 2, DCI format 1A may be excluded from the candidates. On the other hand, for the DCI formats 2 and 4, since there is a possibility that these are used in many cases, it is desirable not to skip them irrespective of AL as much as possible. Also, since it is unlikely that AL1 is used in DCI format 1, DCI format 1 may be skipped for AL1.

Also, which DCI to skip for each AL may be determined based on payload size or the number of REs of DCI, whether PDCCH or EPDCCH, whether localized-EPDCCH or distributed-EPDCCH, radio quality (CQI) of the user apparatus UE, or the like.

As to the above-mentioned radio quality, since an AL used in PDCCH is selected based on radio quality of the user apparatus UE in general, BD may be skipped for an AL inadequate to radio quality. This point is common to the first embodiment and the second embodiment.

A concrete example of control is described with reference toFIG. 25. The base station eNB sets a threshold1and a threshold2for the user apparatus UE. This setting may be performed by an RRC signaling, or may be performed dynamically by PDCCH. As shown inFIG. 25, the threshold1is a threshold of radio quality for restricting decoding for AL1, and the threshold2is a threshold for restricting decoding for AL8. In the example ofFIG. 25, although SINR is shown as radio quality, this may be CQI.

When the current radio quality is worse than the threshold1, the user apparatus UE does not perform BD for candidates of AL1 since it can be estimated that AL1 is not selected in the base station eNB. This is because the user apparatus UE cannot ensure sufficient reception quality by AL1.

Also, when the current radio quality is better than the threshold2, the user apparatus UE does not perform BD for candidates of AL8 since it can be estimated that AL8 is not selected in the base station eNB. This is because, when radio quality is good, resource utilization efficiency is deteriorated if AL8 is used.

The base station eNB observes quality information (example: CQI/RSRP/RSRQ) from the UE, and estimates for which AL the UE performs BD at that time point to perform assignment.

In the following, functional configurations of the user apparatus UE and the base station eNB (SeNB, MeNB) that perform processing in the embodiments of the present invention described so far are described. By the way, the configuration of each apparatus describe below indicates a configuration especially related to the present embodiment. Each of the user apparatus UE and the base station eNB includes functions, as its basic functions, for executing operations defined in Rel-12 of LTE and the like.

FIG. 26shows a functional block diagram of the user apparatus UE. As shown inFIG. 26, the user apparatus UE includes an UL signal transmission unit101, a DL signal reception unit102, a control information obtaining unit103, a control information storage unit104, and a BD control unit105.

The UL signal transmission unit101transmits a radio signal to the base station eNB. The DL signal reception unit102receives a radio signal from the base station eNB. The control information obtaining unit103obtains control information from a signal received from the DL signal reception unit102. The control information obtaining unit103performs processing including BD and RAR reception (obtaining) described so far.

The control information storage unit104stores control information obtained by the control information obtaining unit103. This control information includes information transmitted by RRC signaling, system information, dynamic resource assignment information and the like. Also, the control information storage unit104stores information that is set beforehand in a fixed manner, and the like. The UL signal transmission unit101performs transmission of an uplink signal using a predetermined resource based on control information (assignment information and the like) stored in the control information storage unit104. The BD control unit105monitors an Ra-Response window and the like, and instructs the control information obtaining unit103to start/end BD reduction and the like to perform control of reduction of the number of BDs. That is, the BD control unit105performs control related to BD number reduction in the user apparatus UE described so far.

FIG. 27shows a functional configuration of the base station eNB in the present embodiment. It is assumed that the base station eNB is a base station that can support both of MeNB and SeNB. As shown inFIG. 27, the base station eNB includes an UL signal reception unit201, a DL signal transmission unit202, a control information generation unit203, a UE information storage unit204, a mapping control unit205and an inter-base station communication unit206.

The UL signal reception unit201receives a radio signal from a user apparatus UE. The DL signal transmission unit202transmits a radio signal to the user apparatus UE. The control information generation unit203generates control information such as RAR and assignment information based on information (including reception quality, configuration, CA state and the like) of the user apparatus UE stored in the UE information storage unit204. Also, as described so far, the control information generation unit203also performs restriction of DCI format according to the state of the user apparatus UE. That is, the control information generation unit203performs operation for selecting a format from among formats obtained by excluding, from a plurality of formats, a part of the plurality of formats. Also, as described so far, the mapping control unit205performs determination of Aggregation level, mapping of a DCI to CSS/USS (including restricted mapping) according to a state of the user apparatus UE. That is, the mapping control unit205performs operation for selecting an area to which a DCI addressed to the user apparatus is mapped from areas obtained by excluding, from a plurality of candidate areas, a part of areas.

When the UL signal reception unit201receives UE information such as reception quality information and the like from the user apparatus UE, the UL signal reception unit201stores it in the UE information storage unit204. Also, the inter-base station communication unit206performs communication with another base station (MeNB, SeNB) via a backhaul circuit to perform transmission and reception of information of connected user apparatuses UE and the like.

The apparatus configurations for realizing processing of the present embodiment are not limited to the above-mentioned ones. For example, the following configurations can be adopted. Following configurations are substantially the same as those described so far.

That is, the user apparatus of the present embodiment is a user apparatus that communicates with a base station in a mobile communication system, including:

a reception unit configured to receive a radio signal from the base station by a downlink control channel; and

a control information detection unit configured to detect control information, addressed to the user apparatus, mapped to a predetermined area in a time frequency resource of the downlink control channel by performing blind decoding in a plurality of candidate areas which are candidates of the predetermined area,

wherein, when the user apparatus performs a random access procedure, the control information detection unit performs the blind decoding in areas in which a part of areas is excluded from the plurality of candidate areas. According to this configuration, it is possible to decrease the number of candidates that become targets of blind decoding performed when receiving control information transmitted by a downlink control channel.

Also, during a period when the user apparatus monitors reception of a random access response from the base station or during a period when the user apparatus monitors reception of a random access response from another base station that is different from the base station, the control information detection unit performs the blind decoding in areas in which a part of areas is excluded from the plurality of candidate areas. According to this configuration, even when performing blind decoding of CSS for receiving a random access response from an SeNB, increase of the number of candidates for blind decoding can be avoided.

Also, the user apparatus of the present embodiment is a user apparatus that communicates with a base station in a mobile communication system, including:

a reception unit configured to receive a radio signal from the base station by a downlink control channel; and

a control information detection unit configured to detect control information, addressed to the user apparatus, mapped to a predetermined area in a time frequency resource of the downlink control channel by performing blind decoding in a plurality of candidate areas which are candidates of the predetermined area,

wherein, when there are a plurality of format candidates of the control information and when the user apparatus performs a random access procedure, the control information detection unit performs the blind decoding by assuming formats in which a part of candidates is excluded from the plurality of format candidates.

During a period when the user apparatus monitors reception of a random access response from the base station or during a period when the user apparatus monitors reception of a random access response from another base station that is different from the base station, the control information detection unit performs the blind decoding by assuming formats in which a part of candidates is excluded from the plurality of format candidates. According to this configuration, even when performing blind decoding of CSS for receiving a random access response from an SeNB, increase of the number of candidates for blind decoding can be avoided.

The base station of the present embodiment is a base station that performs communication with a user apparatus in a mobile communication system, including:

a mapping unit configured to map control information, addressed to the user apparatus, to a predetermined area in a time frequency resource of a downlink control channel; and

a transmission unit configured to transmit the control information, as a radio signal, by a downlink control channel using a time frequency resource of the predetermined area,

wherein the predetermined area is an area among a plurality of candidate areas where blind decoding is performed for detecting the control information in the user apparatus, and wherein, when the user apparatus performs a random access procedure, the mapping unit selects the predetermined area from among areas in which a part of area is excluded from the plurality of candidate areas.

During a period when it is estimated that the user apparatus monitors a random access response, the mapping unit selects the predetermined area from among areas in which a part of area is excluded from the plurality of candidate areas.

The base station of the present embodiment is a base station that performs communication with a user apparatus in a mobile communication system, including:

a control information generation unit configured to generate control information addressed to the user apparatus by using one format in a plurality of predetermined formats;

a mapping unit configured to map the control information, addressed to the user apparatus, to a predetermined area in a time frequency resource of a downlink control channel; and

a transmission unit configured to transmit the control information, as a radio signal, by a downlink control channel using a time frequency resource of the predetermined area,

wherein, when the user apparatus performs a random access procedure, the control information generation unit selects the one format from among formats in which a part of formats is excluded from the plurality of formats.

During a period when it is estimated that the user apparatus monitors a random access response, the control information generation unit selects the one format from among formats in which a part of formats is excluded from the plurality of formats.

The user apparatus UE described in the present embodiments may include a CPU and a memory and may be realized by executing a program by the CPU (processor), or may be realized by hardware such as hardware circuits including logics of processing described in the present embodiments, or may be configured by coexistence of a program and hardware.

The base station eNB described in the present embodiment may include a CPU and a memory and may be realized by executing a program by the CPU (processor), or may be realized by hardware such as hardware circuits including logics of processing described in the present embodiments, or may be configured by coexistence of a program and hardware.

In the above, embodiments of the present invention have been explained. However, the disclosed invention is not limited to the embodiments. Those skilled in the art will conceive of various modified examples, corrected examples, alternative examples, substituted examples, and the like. While specific numerical value examples are used to facilitate understanding of the present invention, such numerical values are merely examples, and any appropriate value may be used unless specified otherwise. Classification into each item in the description is not essential in the present invention, and features described in two or more items may be combined and used as necessary. Subject matter described in an item may be applied to subject matter described in another item (provided that they do not contradict).

It is not always true that the boundaries of the functional units or the processing units in the functional block diagram correspond to boundaries of physical components. The operations by the plural functional units may be physically performed by a single component. Alternatively, the operations by the single functional unit may be physically performed by plural components.

For convenience of explanation, the user apparatus and the base station have been explained by using functional block diagrams. However, such an apparatus may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination thereof. The software that executes operation according to embodiments of the present invention by a processor provided in the user apparatus, and the software that operates by a processor provided in the base station may be stored in any proper storage medium such as a Random Access Memory (RAM), a flash memory, a Read Only Memory (ROM), an EPROM, an EEPROM, a register, a hard disk (HDD), a removable disk, a CD-ROM, a database, a server and the like.

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment and is intended to include various variations, modifications, alterations, substitutions and so on without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

The present international patent application claims priority based on Japanese patent application No. 2014-016207, filed in the JPO on Jan. 30, 2014, and the entire contents of the Japanese patent application No. 2014-016207 are incorporated herein by reference.

DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE SIGNS

MeNB, SeNB base stationUE user apparatus101UL signal transmission unit102DL signal reception unit103control information obtaining unit104control information storage unit105BD control unit201UL signal reception unit202DL signal transmission unit203control information generation unit204UE information storage unit205mapping control unit206inter-base station communication unit