Turnbuckle assembly

An improved turnbuckle assembly comprising a one-piece generally tubular stamped clip and a nut member mounted to a first axial end of said clip for rotative motion relative thereto is provided. The other axial end of said clip is adapted to receive and retain the end of a flexible cable, such as a multi-strand metallic brake cable, having an enlarged ring or sleeve member permanently attached thereto. The improvement comprises providing a multiplicity of axially extending slits in the first axial end of the stamped clip which allows the bearing area for retaining the nut member against axial forces to be increased while permitting relative ease of assembly. Preferably, the bearing areas will comprise circumferentially extending radially raised ribs having a surface thereof extending radially inwardly toward said first axial end of said clip.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
1. Field of the Invention 
The present invention relates to an improved turnbuckle assembly and in 
particular relates to an improved turnbuckle assembly comprising a 
one-piece stamped clip having a generally tubular shape and a nut member 
mounted at a first axial end of said clip for rotative motion relative 
thereto, said first end of said clip being provided with a plurality of 
axially extending slits to allow for increased bearing area to resist 
axial removal of the nut member and to allow relative easy assembly of the 
nut member to the clip and the other axial end of the clip being adapted 
to receive and retain the end of an elongated member, such as a cable, 
having an enlarged ring or sleeve member permanently attached thereto. 
2. Description of the Prior Art 
Turnbuckle assemblies comprising stamped, one-piece generally tubular clips 
having a nut member rotationally mounted at one end thereof and being 
adapted at the other end to receive and retain an elongated member such as 
a cable, are known in the prior art. The prior art devices have been less 
than satisfactory in certain situations as a large axial tension force 
tended to separate the nut member from the stamped clip and/or excessive 
force was required to assemble the nut member to the stamped clip. 
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
In accordance with the present invention, the drawbacks of the prior art 
have been overcome to the extent that a more easily assembled turnbuckle 
assembly capable of withstanding relatively large axial tensions without 
separation is provided. The above is accomplished by providing relatively 
large bearing areas at a first axial end of the stamped clip to retain the 
nut member and by providing a plurality of axially extending slits in the 
first axial end of the stamped clip allowing the bearing areas to be 
resiliently deflected inwardly during assembly of the nut member to the 
clip. Preferably, the bearing areas comprise a plurality of radially 
raised circumferentially extending ribs having a surface thereof tapering 
radially inwardly toward the first end of the clip. 
Accordingly, it is the object of the present invention to provide a new and 
improved turnbuckle assembly which is capable of withstanding relatively 
large axial tension forces without separation and is relatively easily 
assembled. 
This and other objects and advantages of the present invention will become 
apparent from a reading of the description of the preferred embodiment of 
the invention taken in connection with the attached drawings.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
The improved turnbuckle assembly 10 of the present invention, as retained 
on the externally threaded end of a rod member 12, and as axially 
retaining the end of a brake cable 14, may be seen by reference to FIG. 1. 
Briefly, it is the purpose of the turnbuckle assembly of the present 
invention to attach the rod member 12 to the brake cable 14 so that an 
axial tension force may be applied to the rod 12 from the cable 14 and to 
maintain the cable 14 at a tension within predetermined limits. As may be 
seen in FIG. 2, the axial end of the brake cable 14 includes an enlarged 
ring or sleeve member 16 permanently attached thereto. 
The turnbuckle assembly 10 comprises a generally tubular, stamped, 
one-piece clip 18 having a nut member 20 attached at a first end 22 
thereof for rotative motion relative thereto and being adapted to receive 
and axially retain the end of the brake cable 14 at the other end 24 
thereof. As is well known in the art, rotation of the nut member 20 will 
vary the tension of a retained brake cable 14 by axially moving the 
turnbuckle assembly 10 relative to the rod 12. In operation, a tension 
force represented by the arrow F (pointing to the left in the drawing) 
will be applied to the cable 14 and transmitted to the rod 12 through 
turnbuckle assembly 10. Nut member 20 must thus be retained on clip 18 in 
a manner sufficient to resist separation under the influence of tension 
force F. The turnbuckle assembly allows for easy attachment of the cable 
14 to the rod 12 and permits adjustment for inaccuracies in the length of 
cable 14 relative to the end of rod 12. 
As may be seen by reference to FIGS. 5-7, the stamped, one-piece clip 18 is 
of a generally tubular shape defining an axially extending through bore 29 
and having an axially extending opening 26 whereby the clip has a 
generally C-shaped cross section taken on a plane perpendicular to the 
axis of the tubular shaped body, as may be seen by reference to FIG. 7. 
Preferably, the inner diameter of bore 29 is slightly greater than the 
outer diameter of sleeve 16. The axially extending opening 26 is of any 
chordal distance which is less than the diameter of the enlarged ring or 
sleeve member 16 but greater than the diameter of the cable 14. The other 
end, 24, of the clip 18 is functionally and/or structurally identical to 
the other end 124 of the prior art clips 118 as may be seen by reference 
to FIGS. 9 and 10 and forms no part of the improvement of the present 
invention. Briefly, spaced axially inward from the other end 24 of clip 18 
is an enlarged portion 28 of the axial extending opening 26. The enlarged 
portion, or window, 28, is of a chordal and circumferential extension 
sufficient to receive the enlarged ring or sleeve member 16 therein. 
Located axially between the other end 24 of the clip and the window 28 is 
a cable sleeve retaining portion 30. Cable sleeve retaining portion 30 
includes means such as radially inwardly extending protrusions 32 which 
will prevent a cable sleeve 16 which is received in the axially extending 
bore 29 of the clip member 18 from moving axially toward the end 24 of the 
clip 18 (to the left as seen in the drawings). The cable retaining portion 
30 also includes a one-way ramp member 34 which will permit the cable 
sleeve to move to the left in the bore 29 but will not, in the 
non-deformed position, permit movement of the cable sleeve 16 to the right 
in bore 29. In operation, the cable sleeve 16 is placed into the axially 
extending bore 29 of clip 18 through the enlarged opening or window 28 
with the cable passing through the opening 26 into the bore 29. The cable 
is then moved leftwardly relative to the clip forcing the ramp member 34 
to move resiliently outwardly until the sleeve 16 moves to the left 
thereof and engages the inwardly extending protrusion 32. At this point, 
the ramp 34 will resiliently return to its non-deformed position and the 
cable sleeve 16 will be axially trapped between the protrusions 32 and the 
ramp 34. As the assembly is normally exposed to a greater tension than a 
compressive force, the resistance to rightward movement of cable sleeve 16 
need not be of great magnitude. Preferably, the cable sleeve retaining 
portion 30 will be provided with cut out portions 36 which will allow the 
entrapped cable sleeve 16 and the cable attached thereto to rotate 
relative to the stamped clip 18. 
The nut member 20 of the improved toggle assembly of the present invention 
10, may be seen in greater detail by reference to FIG. 8. The nut member 
is generally tubular in shape and defines an internal bore 38 having a 
reduced internal diameter portion 40 carrying internal threads 42 at one 
axial end thereof and an enlarged internal diameter portion 44 at the 
other end thereof. The body of the nut is turned radially inwardly of the 
axial end thereof most distant the threaded portion to define a radially 
inwardly extending annular flange 46. The interior diameter 47 of bore 38 
at flange 46 is preferably somewhat greater than the exterior diameter 48 
of the tubular stamped clip 18 near the first axle end 22 thereof. 
The first axial end 22 of the stamped clip 18 defines at least one axially 
extending slot 50 which is generally parallel to opening 26. Adjacent the 
first end 22 of the clip 18 are a plurality of circumferentially extending 
axially raised ribs 52, the outer diameter of the raised rib portion being 
greater than the interior diameter 47 of the nut member 20 at the radially 
inwardly extending flanges 46. The surfaces 54 of the circumferentially 
extending radially raised ribs 52 extend sharply outwardly from the 
exterior surface of the clip 18, preferably at an angle of greater than 
50.degree. relative to the axis of bore 29 and provide the bearing area 
for resisting axial removal of the nut member 20 from the clip member 18 
in an assembled turnbuckle assembly 10. The other surface 56 of the raised 
rib 52 extends radially inwardly and toward end 22 of clip member 18. 
Surface 56 preferably terminates at an edge 58 having an outer diameter 60 
which is smaller than the interior diameter 47 of nut 20 at the radially 
inwardly extending flanges 46 of nut member 20. The combination of the 
circumferentially extending axially raised ribs 52, the radially inwardly 
sloping surfaces 56 thereof and the axially extending slots 50 allow the 
clip member 18 to be inserted into the enlarged interior diameter portion 
38 of nut 20 with a minimum of effort and the sharply radially outwardly 
extending surfaces 54 provide excellent resistance to axial removal of the 
nut member from the clip member. Such ease of assembly also permits the 
ribs to extend for a greater circumferential extension than heretofor 
possible and to have a greater radially outward extension both of which 
provide a greater bearing area to resist axial removal of the nut 20 from 
the clip 18. 
The clip 118 prior art devices may be seen by reference to FIGS. 9 and 10. 
As may be seen by reference to FIG. 9, the ribs 152 of prior art stamped 
clip 118 were of considerably less circumferential and radial extension 
than ribs 52 of the clip 18 as the prior art clips were not as easily 
inserted into the nut and enlargement of said raised ribs might have 
prevented such assemblies of the clip 118 to the nut member without undue 
difficulty and expense. 
Although this invention has been described in its preferred form with a 
certain degree of particularity, it is understood that the present 
disclosure of the preferred form has been made only by way of example and 
that numerous changes in the details of construction and combination and 
arrangement of parts may be resorted to without departing from the spirit 
and the scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.