Seed spreader

A hand held seed dispenser has a generally cylindrical shaped receptacle portion having a bottom wall in which is formed an outlet opening. An agitator blade is mounted within the receptacle and connected to a closure plate which is pivotably mounted below the bottom wall and has a dispenser opening in it. Pivoting oscillation of the closure plate simultaneously moves the agitator blade and the dispenser hole past the outlet opening to discharge seeds or the like from the dispenser. A selector plate having differently sized holes in it is independently pivotably mounted between the bottom wall and closure plate to align a selected control opening with the outlet opening to accommodate different sizes of seeds or the like.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
The present invention relates to a dispenser for seeds or the like and, in 
particular, to such a dispenser which is hand held. 
Devices for dispensing seeds or the like for planting are known in the art. 
U.S. Pat. No. 332,955 discloses a corn planter and guano distributor which 
includes a manually operated stirrer or agitator and has a lateral slide 
operative to selectively close a portion of the delivery tube to regulate 
the amount of feed. 
Another prior art device is illustrated by U.S. Pat. No. 1,296,540 which 
discloses a planter having a rotary agitator blade and including a seed 
plate having a plurality of spaced openings of different sizes which is 
movable across the opening to accommodate proper sowing of seeds of 
different type. 
U.S. Pat. No. 2,520,163 discloses a rotary type of planter having a 
rotatable outer cap having blades formed therein so that rotation of the 
cap agitates the seeds or other objects. An outer cap having a single 
opening in it which registers with the openings in the rotated cap is 
provided and may be aligned with one of several openings in the rotatable 
cap to enable discharge from one of the other openings when discharge 
ceases from another opening. 
Generally, prior art dispensers for seeds or the like suffer from one or 
more shortcomings. For example, prior art seed dispensers do not provide a 
positive control for dispensing of the seed but rather rely upon a more or 
less continuous discharge of the seed through an opening by means of 
rotation of an agitator blade. Some prior art devices are rather 
complicated requiring gears and the like to control the action of the 
agitator blade. 
It is accordingly an object of the present invention to provide a hand held 
dispenser for seeds or the like which overcomes the foregoing and other 
shortcomings of prior art devices by providing a novel hand held dispenser 
for seeds or the like which provides positive control over the timing of 
discharge of the seeds or the like. 
It is another object of the present invention to provide a novel design of 
seed dispenser in which the size of the discharge opening may be selected 
to accommodate different sizes and types of seeds or the like. 
It is another object of the present invention to provide a seed dispenser 
of novel design which is rugged and simple in design and construction. 
Other objects and advantages of the invention will appear more fully from 
the following description. 
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
In accordance with the present invention there is provided a hand held 
dispenser for seeds or the like which comprises a receptacle adapted to 
contain seeds or the like therein, and having a bottom wall. A selector 
plate is disposed in close proximity to the bottom wall and has one of an 
outlet opening and a plurality of spaced apart, differently configured 
control openings formed therein, the other of the outlet and control 
openings being formed in the bottom wall. A selector mounting means mounts 
the selector plate to extend along and be movable relative to the bottom 
wall to permit selective alignment of any one of the control openings with 
the outlet opening to provide a discharge opening extending from within 
the receptacle to exteriorly thereof. An agitator blade is within the 
receptacle and blade mounting means mount the agitator blade for periodic 
movement within the receptacle adjacent the bottom wall. A closure plate 
has a dispenser opening therein and extends exteriorly of the bottom wall 
to close the discharge opening. Closure mounting means mounts the closure 
plate to be movable relative to the discharge opening to permit selective 
movement of the closure plate dispenser opening into and out of register 
with the discharge opening for intermittent opening and closing thereof, 
whereby to cooperate with movement of the agitator blade for intermittent 
discharge of seeds or the like from the receptacle through the discharge 
opening. 
Certain objects of the invention are attained when the outlet opening is 
formed in the bottom wall and the control openings are formed in the 
selector plate. The said blade mounting means and the closure mounting 
means may comprise connector means, such as a shaft extending through the 
bottom wall, interconnecting the agitator blade and the closure plate 
whereby movement of the closure plate simultaneously moves the agitator 
blade and vice versa. 
Other objects of the invention are attained when the blade and the 
dispenser opening are radially aligned with each other relative to the 
shaft whereby the blade is moved into and out of register with the 
discharge opening simultaneously with the dispenser opening. The selector 
plate is preferably mounted exteriorly of the receptacle. 
Certain objects of the invention are attained when the dispenser further 
includes trigger means thereon which are accessible externally of the 
dispenser and operatively connected to the agitator blade for movement of 
the closure plate and agitator blade relative to the receptacle by 
operation of the trigger means. A pistol grip handle may also be provided 
extending outwardly of the receptacle, with the trigger means disposed 
adjacent to the pistol grip. The trigger means is operatively connected to 
the agitator blade for simultaneous movement of the closure plate and 
agitator blade relative to the receptacle by operation of the trigger 
means. 
In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the receptacle is generally 
cylindrical in shape and the selector plate and closure plate are 
generally disc-shaped. Generally, in accordance with one aspect of the 
invention, movement of the blade and closure plate is affected by pivoting 
movement about the shaft; the receptacle may have a closeable fill opening 
therein adapted for placing seeds or the like into the receptacle. 
Further, interior wall means may be provided within the receptacle sloping 
towards the outlet opening to direct seeds or the like therethrough.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
Referring jointly to FIGS. 1 and 2, there is generally indicated at 10 one 
embodiment of a hand held dispenser for seed or the like in accordance 
with the present invention. FIG. 1 is an exploded view. The dispenser 
includes a main body portion comprising a receptacle 12 adapted to contain 
seeds or the like therein. Receptacle 12 has a bottom wall 14 which, as 
shown in FIG. 3, is generally disc shaped comprising as it does the bottom 
wall of receptacle 12, which is generally cylindrical in shape. The upper 
end of receptacle 12 is open to provide a fill opening 16 at the top of 
receptacle 12 which is closeable by a cap 18 adapted to cap receptacle 12 
as shown in FIG. 2. An agitator blade 20 is connected to one end of a 
shaft 22 and is adapted to be mounted within receptacle 12 for periodic 
pivoting movement therein adjacent bottom wall 14 as described more fully 
below. 
A selector plate 24 is mounted beneath receptacle 12 to extend along and be 
movable relative to bottom wall 14. As best seen in FIG. 4, selector plate 
24 is also generally disc shaped and of substantially the same diameter as 
bottom wall 14. 
A closure plate 26 has, as best seen in FIG. 5, generally disc-shaped 
configurations substantially the same in diameter as bottom wall 14 and 
selector 24, and further has a cylindrical shaped circumferential flange 
thereon adapted to serve as a gripping rim 28. In the embodiment shown, 
closure plate 26 has its gripping rim 28 integrally formed therewith. 
A generally truncated cone shaped dispenser guide 30 which, as best seen in 
FIG. 2, is hollow and has its larger diameter or base end disposed 
adjacent to the underside of closure plate 26. Dispenser guide 30 has a 
cylindrical shaped mounting rim 32 extending circumferentially about its 
base to facilitate affixing dispenser guide 30 to the underside of closure 
plate 26 as best seen in FIG. 2. 
A lock washer 34 is mounted over shaft 22 and affixed in place thereon by a 
fastening element comprising a washer nut 36 (FIG. 2). 
Referring to FIG. 3, bottom wall 14 of receptacle 12 has a central opening 
38 formed therein which is adapted to receive shaft 22 therethrough. 
Radially spaced from central opening 38 are a plurality of second detent 
means provided by a plurality of recesses 40 stamped into bottom wall 14 
and adapted to cooperate with first detent means provided on selector 
plate 24 as described below. Recesses 40, which are circular plan view and 
dome shaped, are circumferentially spaced apart along bottom wall 14 and 
radially inwardly adjacent the periphery thereof. An outlet opening 40 is 
formed in bottom wall 14 radially spaced from central opening 38 and 
adjacent a peripheral portion of bottom wall 14 generally opposite that on 
which recesses 40 are formed. Outlet opening 42 extends entirely through 
bottom wall 14. 
As shown in FIG. 4, selector plate 24 has a central opening 44 designed to 
align with central opening 38 of bottom wall 14 to admit shaft 22 
therethrough. Central opening 38, 44 are sized with respect to shaft 22 so 
that shaft 22 may rotate independently of wall 14, plate 24. First detent 
means comprising a raised dome shaped dimple or boss 46 is formed on 
selector plate 24 radially spaced from the center thereof so as to align 
with any one of recesses 40. A plurality of spaced apart differently sized 
control openings 48, 48a, 48b and 48c are formed in selector plate 24 
radially spaced from central opening 44 and circumferentially spaced apart 
inwardly adjacent the peripheral edge of selector plate 24. Each of 
control openings 48, 48a, 48b and 48c may, as described below, by pivoting 
of selector plate 24 be brought into register with outlet opening 42. 
Closure plate 26, as best seen in FIG. 5, has a square central opening 50 
formed therein which is adapted to be engaged by shaft 22. Shaft 22 is 
also of square cross section so that rotation of closure plate 26 will 
rotate shaft 22 therewith. Radially spaced from central opening 50 is a 
dispenser opening 52 formed inwardly adjacent the circumferential edge of 
selector plate 26 at a position so that pivoting movement of closure plate 
26 will periodically move dispenser opening 52 into and out of register 
with outlet opening 42 and the control opening aligned with it. 
As best seen in FIGS. 1 and 2, shaft 22 has a round cross section portion 
22a which is dimensioned and configured to snugly but rotatably fit within 
each of central openings 38 and 44 when selector plate 24 is mounted 
adjacent and extending along the exterior of bottom wall 14. Closure plate 
26 is then placed extending along and in contact with the outer portion of 
selector plate 24 and the assembly held together by means of lock washer 
34 and washer nut 36, all as best seen in FIG. 2. By suitably tightening 
washer nut 36, which may be accomplished by providing a threaded end (not 
shown) to the lowermost portion of shaft 22, receptacle 12 and closure 
plate 26 are held together for relative pivoting movement which may be 
effectuated manually by holding receptacle 12 in one hand and pivoting 
closure plate 26 relative to it by taking gripping rim 28 between the 
thumb and forefinger and twisting it back and forth relative to receptacle 
12. 
In order to limit such pivoting movement a pair of stops 54, 54a (FIGS. 1 
and 6) are provided circumferentially apart on receptacle 12 adjacent 
bottom wall 14 thereof. A dog 56 is provided on gripping rim 28 
circumferentially adjacent dispenser opening 52 thereof and may best be 
seen in FIG. 7. In this manner, when dog 56 is centered between stops 54 
and 54a, dispenser opening 52 will be registered with outlet opening 42 
and the control opening 48, 48a, etc. associated therewith. 
Referring to FIGS. 4 and 6, selector plate 24 includes a handle means 
comprising a pointer 58 which extends generally radially outwardly of 
selector plate 24 and is bent upwardly to extend upwardly a short distance 
generally parallel to the axis of rotation of shaft 22. Pointer 58 is 
circumferentially positioned on selector plate 24 and serves the dual 
function of a handle means by which selector plate 24 may be pivoted about 
shaft 22 independently thereof and a pointer which cooperates with indicia 
60 to indicate the relative pivotable position of selector plate 24 
relative to receptacle 12. In the embodiment illustrated, as shown in FIG. 
9, indicia 60 comprise the numbers 1, 2, 3 and 4 which are positioned 
about the lower circumference of receptacle 12 so that, when pointer 58 is 
adjacent the numeral 1, the smallest control opening 48 is aligned with 
outlet opening 42 in bottom wall 14. As selector 24 is rotated, when 
handle 58 is adjacent to the numeral 2, control opening 48a is aligned 
with outlet opening 42 and so on. Recesses 40 formed in the exterior 
portion of bottom wall 14 and raised boss 46 formed in the upper surface 
of selector plate 24 are dimensioned and configured and located relative 
to each other to releasably engage each other when respective ones of 
control openings 48, 48a, etc. are aligned with outlet openings 42. Thus, 
as viewed in FIG. 3, when the uppermost recess 40 engages bosses 46, 
control opening 48 is aligned with outlet opening 42, and so on. The 
alignment of any one of 48, 48a, etc. with outlet opening 42 brings the 
two openings into register to cooperate to comprise a discharge opening 
leading from the interior 12' of receptacle 12 to exteriorly thereof. As 
shown in FIG. 6, pointer 58 may selectively be moved to releasably engage 
boss 46 with any one of the recesses 40 and thereby provide a discharge 
opening of selected size depending upon which of control openings 48, 48a, 
48b or 48c is selectively brought into register with outlet opening 42 to 
provide a discharge opening. While the various control openings 48, 48a, 
etc. are each shown as being circular but of different size, obviously, 
any one or more of them could have different shapes such as oval instead 
of circular, and any one or more of them may comprise two or more holes 
instead of a single hole configured and dimensioned to be brought into 
register with outlet opening 42. Obviously, outlet opening 42 has an area 
large enough to accommodate the largest of the individual control openings 
48, 48a, etc. The path of movement of pointer 58 is indicated by the arrow 
S in FIG. 6. The discharge opening D is provided by the cooperation of 
outlet opening 42 and control opening 48 in the illustrated relative 
position of selector plate 24. 
Shaft 22 is rotationally oriented relative to closure plate 26 so that 
agitator blade 20 is radially aligned with dispenser opening 52 in closure 
plate 26 as may be seen with reference to FIG. 7. Since closure plate 26 
rotates with agitator blade 20, both pass simultaneously into and out of 
register with discharge opening D. This causes agitator blade 20 to move a 
seed or the like being discharged over discharge opening D as it is opened 
by passage of dispenser opening 52 into alignment with it. 
A baffle provides interior wall means 62 which slope inwardly downwardly 
towards bottom wall 14 within the interior 12' of receptacle 12 to direct 
seeds or the like to the discharge opening D provided by alignment of 
outlet opening 42 with any one of control openings 48, 48a, etc. As best 
seen in FIG. 6, interior wall means 62 is shaped and configured so that 
opposite bottom edges 62a and b thereof are disposed circumferentially 
adjacent stops 54, 54a to allow clearance for pivoting movement of 
agitator blade 20 along a circumferential path, the limits of which are 
indicated by the arrow A in FIG. 6. Limit positions of blade 20 are shown 
in dotted lines in FIG. 6. 
By use of gripping rim 28, closure plate 26 may be positioned out of 
register with discharge opening D as may be readily determined by the 
operator by simply rotating gripping rim 28 so that dog 56 is disposed 
adjacent either one of stops 54, 54a. Cap 18 may then be removed and 
interior 12' of receptacle 12 may be partly or completely filled with 
seeds or the like to be dispensed. Cap 18 is then replaced and selector 
plate 24 pivoted to the appropriate position to align a selected one of 
the control openings 48, 48a, etc. with outlet opening 42, depending upon 
the size of the seed or the like to be dispensed. After setting selector 
plate 24, by rotating dog 56 past the midpoint between stops 54 and 54a a 
seed or seeds may be dispensed since such rotation will bring dispenser 
opening 52 into register with discharge opening D. Agitator blade 20 will 
simultaneously pass over discharge opening D to insure positive 
displacement of a seed or seeds through the discharge opening. 
Referring now to FIG. 10, there is shown a second embodiment of the present 
invention in which the dispenser is generally indicated at 10' and 
includes a main body portion comprising a receptacle 12' having an 
interior 12" adapted to contain seeds or the like therein. An interior 
wall 62' is provided to guide the seeds. 
A pistol grip 13 is affixed to the outer wall of the receptacle 12' and 
extends generally transversely outwardly therefrom. The end of receptacle 
12' adjacent which pistol grip handle 13 is affixed, is closed by a 
closure cap 18 which is removable to permit the placement of seeds or the 
like within interior 12" of receptacle 12'. The opposite end of receptacle 
12' has a dispenser guide 30' thereon which serves to guide seeds 
dispensed from dispenser 10'. Dispenser 30' has the shape of a hollow 
truncated cone. 
That end of receptacle 12 to which dispenser guide 30 is attached is closed 
by a bottom wall 14' which is substantially similar in construction to 
bottom wall 14 of the FIG. 1 embodiment. Generally, those parts of the 
FIG. 10 embodiment which are substantially the same as those of the FIG. 1 
embodiment are identically numbered thereto but with a prime (') 
designator added. The description of such substantially identical parts is 
not repeated in detail. 
Generally, FIGS. 13, 14 and 15 correspond, respectively, to FIGS. 3, 4 and 
5 and respectively illustrate in plan view bottom wall 14', selector plate 
24', and closure plate 28' of the embodiment of FIG. 10. Referring to FIG. 
13, bottom wall 14' has a plurality of recesses 40' stamped therein which 
comprise second detent means adapted to cooperate with first detent means 
(boss 46') on selector plate 24' (FIG. 14) to retain selector plate 24' is 
a selected rotational position relative to bottom wall 14'. This will 
either align a selected one of the central openings 48', 48a', etc. with 
outlet opening 42', or close outlet opening 42' with selector plate 24'. 
Selector plate 24' is seen to be of similar construction to that of 
selector plate 24 shown in FIG. 4, except that in this case the several 
control openings 48', 48a', 48b' and 48c' are shaped differently as well 
as being sized differently from each other. Thus, control opening 48' 
comprises a plurality of small, substantially circular openings. Control 
opening 48b' is a single elongated slot, and control openings 48b' and 
48c' are, respectively, single circular shaped openings of different 
sizes. Further, in this embodiment, selector plate 24' is affixed to 
dispenser guide 30' for movement therewith. Selector plate 24' has a 
combination handle means/pointer 58' which may be employed to selectively 
rotate selector plate 24' (and dispenser 30') relative to the generally 
cylindrically shaped receptacle 12'. Handle means/pointer 58' is adapted 
to cooperate with indicia 60' indicate which of the several control 
openings is aligned with outlet opening 42', in a manner similar to that 
described in detail with respect to the FIG. 1 embodiment, to provide a 
discharge opening D' (FIG. 10A). 
Referring to FIG. 15, closure plate 28' has a generally wedge-shaped 
dispenser opening 52' and a square central opening 50' which serves to 
mount closure plate 28' non-rotatively upon shaft 22' for rotation or 
pivoting therewith, independently of dispenser guide 30' and selector 
plate 24'. 
Referring now to FIG. 12, agitator blade 20' extends radially outwardly 
from one end of a square cross section shaft 22' which has a round cross 
section portion 22a'. The square cross section portion of shaft 22' is 
adapted to drivingly engage closure plate 28', so that rotation or 
pivoting oscillation of shaft 22' rotates closure plate 28' therewith. 
Round cross section portion 22a' is dimensioned and configured to snugly 
but rotatably fit within each of the central openings 38' and 44'. An 
enlarged diameter (relative to 22a') hub portion (unnumbered) of shaft 22' 
provides a shoulder for seating one end of shaft 22'. A washer nut 36' 
(FIG. 10) is affixed to the other end of shaft 22'. A lock washer 34' is 
interposed between closure plate 28' and selector plate 24'. Lock washer 
34' is normally of dished resilient construction of a belleville spring so 
that on flattening thereof as shown in FIG. 10 it exerts an expansion 
force to snugly seat selector plate 24' and closure plate 28' against the 
opposite ends of shaft 22. 
Shaft 22' has a pivot arm 23 extending radially outwardly therefrom in the 
opposite radial direction from agitator blade 20'. Pivot arm 23 is 
connected to a link portion 23a which extends axially parallel to shaft 
22' so that pivot arm 23 is axially offset from agitator blade 20'. 
Referring now to FIGS. 10, 10B and 11, a trigger assembly 17 comprises a 
slide 19 having a slide tongue 19a and an end wall 19c in which an 
operating rod 21 is affixed. Resilient means comprising a compression 
spring 25 are disposed about rod 21 and mounted therein. A slide housing 
27 is of approximately semi-cylindrical construction and is provided with 
mounting tabs 29 which are adapted to be secured by any suitable means, 
such as threaded fasteners 31, to the body of receptacle 12'. 
As best seen in FIGS. 10B and 11, slide housing 27 has a longitudinally 
extending slot 33 therein and an inner surface 27c which is dimensioned 
and configured to slidably receive bearing portion 19b of slide 19. Slide 
housing 27 is longitudinally longer than slide assembly 17 so that slide 
19 may be reciprocated longitudinally back and forth within slide housing 
27 as described hereinbelow. Slide housing 27 has opposite end walls 27a 
and 27b and end wall 27b has an aperture (unnumbered) formed therein 
which is adapted to receive operating rod 21 therein for sliding movement 
therethrough. 
Coil spring 25 is secured upon operating rod 21 between end wall 19c of 
slide 19 and end wall 27b of slide housing 27. As seen in FIG. 10, the 
distal end of rod 21 extends through an aperture (unnumbered) in pistol 
grip handle 13 which is hollow to allow rod 21 to reciprocate therein. A 
ring trigger 35 is connected to the underside of slide 19 by means of a 
stub connector (unnumbered) which passes through slot 33 in slide housing 
27. 
Tongue 19a of slide 19 has a diagonally disposed slot 27 formed therein 
which is adapted to slidably receive therein an end of pivot arm 23, as 
best seen with reference to FIG. 11. 
The body of receptacle 12' has a slot 12a formed therein which extends 
circumferentially about a segment of the circumference of cylindrical 
receptacle 12'. 
Slide assembly 17 is mounted within slide housing 27 and the latter is 
secured to receptacle 12' by fastening means 31 or the like. Pivot Arm 23 
extends outwardly of slot 12a in receptacle 12' and its outermost end 
engages diagonal slot 37 in tongue 19a of slide assembly 17. With the seed 
spreader of FIG. 10 gripped in the manner of a pistol, ring trigger 35 may 
be pulled backwards against the resistance provided by resilient coil 
spring 25 and this causes tongue 19a to be moved rearwardly (rightwardly 
in the direction shown in FIGS. 10 and 11) thereby moving pivot arm 23 
from the position shown in solid line in FIG. 11 to its position shown in 
dotted outline in FIG. 11. This movement of pivot arm 23 rotates, or more 
precisely, pivotably oscillates, Shaft 22' about its axis of rotation 
thereby moving closure plate 28' relative to the discharge opening formed 
by the alignment of outlet opening 42' with a selected one of control 
opening 48', 48a', 48b' or 48c' for intermittent opening and closing of 
the discharge opening. This cooperates with the movement of agitator blade 
20' for intermittent discharge of the seeds or the like from receptacle 
12' through the discharge opening and guide 30'. Coil spring 25 tends to 
return ring trigger 35 to its rest or forward position (leftwardly, as 
viewed in FIGS. 10 and 11). Therefore, trigger ring 35 may be repeatedly 
operated by pulling it backwards and permitting it to spring forward under 
the influence of coil spring 25. 
The seed dispenser of the invention may be made from any appropriate 
material including metals, metal alloys, plastic (synthetic organic 
polymeric material) and even in part, or completely, of heavy cardboard or 
a combination of cardboard and plastic parts. Dispenser guide 30 may be 
connected to closure plate 26 by a snap fit within the ring provided by 
gripping rim 28. Alternatively, it may be permanently affixed in place by 
means of a suitable adhesive or any other suitable fastening means. 
Similarly, the baffle providing interior wall means 62 may be made to snap 
fit within receptacle 12 so as to be adapted for removal therefrom, or may 
be permanently affixed thereto by means of adhesive or the like. 
Obviously, if desired, interior wall means 62 could be integrally molded 
with receptacle 12. 
It will be apparent that, upon a reading and understanding of the foregoing 
disclosure, numerous modifications and alterations to the preferred 
embodiment illustrated will occur to those skilled in the art, which 
modifications and alterations are nonetheless within the spirit of the 
described invention. It is intended to include such modifications within 
the scope of the appended claims.