Apparatus for cutting hay baler twine

An apparatus for cutting hay baler twine comprised of a fixed blade and twine guide members secured to the baler frame by a blade and guide support. The blade, guide members and support are positioned in proximity to the path of a twine directing member so that as material is dispensed via the directing member as it moves along a path in the vicinity of a formed bale yet within the machine, the twine will be directed against the blade with the aid of twine guide members and thus severed from the twine supply.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
The invention relates to an apparatus for cutting hay baler twine after a 
bale has been formed and wrapped with twine from a twine dispensing 
mechanism on the baler. More specifically, the invention relates to a 
twine cutting mechanism which severs the bale twine simply by having the 
twine dispensing mechanism draw the twine over a fixed blade with the aid 
of twine directing means. 
In the hay baling apparatus, such as that manufactured by the Vermeer 
Manufacturing Company, Hesston, New Holland and Massey Ferguson, the hay 
to be baled enters the baler between compression rollers and is wound onto 
itself by a plurality of belts so that cylindrical bales are formed. 
Upon completion of the bale forming process, the operator then pulls, via 
rope, a spring loaded twine directing member across to the position where 
wrapping of the bale begins; then allows the directing member to be drawn 
back by spring action while distributing twine on the revolving bale. Upon 
completion of the wrapping process, the operator then, heretofore, via a 
second rope or cable causes the twine to be cut by a scissor action 
cutting mechanism. The operator then causes the tailgate to open, thus 
depositing the bale on the ground. Modifications of this basic system 
include activation of the cutting mechanism in response to the tailgate 
opening (see U.S. Pat. No. 3,884,138; issued to Jerry M. Rice on May 20, 
1975, class 100 subclass 5.) Other modifications of the basic system above 
described include a variety of added mechanisms designed to increase the 
twine tension during the winding provided to facilitate cutting of the 
twine (see e.q., Eggers et al, U.S. Pat. No. 3,910,178; Oct. 7, 1975, 
class 100 subclass 5.) Another system has a scissoraction, cutting 
mechanism activated in response to twine tube movement. 
The fact that the cutting mechanisms required either manual activation or 
an additional device to increase tension in facilitation of twine cutting 
has resulted in time waste and unnecessary complication of the baler and 
needless expense to the manufacturer and consumer. 
Thus it is a principal object of the invention to provide an improved 
arrangement for hay baler twine cutting. 
A further object is to provide a twine cutting arrangement which eliminates 
the need for the machine operator to manually operate the cutting 
mechanism. 
A further object of the invention is to provide a twine cutting apparatus 
for a hay baler which eliminates the need for any twine tension increasing 
means. 
A further object of this invention is to provide a twine cutting mechanism 
for a hay baler which may be sold as original equipment on balers or later 
installed on balers in the field. 
A further object of the invention is to provide a cutting mechanism for 
baler twine which can be used on all round balers regardless of the size 
bale produced. 
A further object of the invention is to provide a twine cutting mechanism 
for baler twine which mechanism is simple in design and operation, has no 
moving parts aside from the twine and can be made from standard shop 
items. 
A further object of this invention is the provision of a baler twine 
cutting mechanism in which the cutting blade is readily accessible and 
replaceable when replacement is necessitated. 
A further object of this invention is to provide a twine cutting mechanism 
which permits faster baler operation. 
These and other objects will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
In the drawings, the numeral 1 refers to round hay baler capable of 
producing large round bales in the order of 500 - 1600 pounds. Such balers 
are in wide use and are manufactured by several companies including the 
Vermeer Manufacturing Company, New Holland, Hesston and Massey-Ferguson. 
This invention may as well be employed on the heretofore popular Allis 
Chalmers small round balers. The baler 1 comprises a frame means 2, 3, 4 
mounted on wheels 5. Secured to the frame means are rollers 6, 7, 8 and 9 
and others not shown on which belts 10 rotate and inside which belts the 
round hay bale is formed after hay has been raised by pick-up 11 and fed 
into the interior chamber by entry between rollers 9 and 12. The baler is 
powered in the usual way by a power take-off from the tractor (not shown) 
which pulls the baler. Of course, the baler could be powered by its own 
power plant if desired. 
Twine tube 14 is pivotally mounted via an adjustable and movable clamp 20 
to frame cross piece 21. A bolt-like extension 22 (see FIG. 2) is welded 
to the twine tube in perpendicular position thereto. The twine tube 14 is 
thus pivotally mounted on adjustable clamp 20 by inserting bolt-like 
extension 22 into a receiving tube 23 welded on clamp 20 and pinned 
therein. Clamp 20 is then clamped to frame cross piece 21 by tightening 
bolt 13 which extends through the jaws of clamp 20 as seen in FIG. 4. 
Twine tube 14 provides a conduit through which twine is delivered from 
twine box 15 to the vicinity of rollers 9 and 12 between which twine is 
delivered to wrap the bale within the belts 10 as it rotates. Twine tube 
14 is spring loaded at 17 and connected by rope 18 with the tractor 
drivers seat as shown in FIG. 2. 
Cutting assembly 17, 28, 19 and 26 is shown in the middle left area of FIG. 
2 and in detail in FIG. 3. 28 refers to an individual, conventional, 
cutting blade section such as that commonly employed in farm hay mowers 
produced for example by the John Deere, International, Harvester and Allis 
Chalmers Companies. 17, 26 and 19 refer to conventional 1/8 .times. 1 inch 
metal stripping commonly available from hardward supply establishments. 
Cutting blade 28 as usual with section blades has two cutting edges; one 
at 25 as shown in FIG. 3 and another covered by strap 17. Cutting blade 28 
and guide means 19 and 17 are riveted at 31 to metal strip support 26. 
Blade 28 and strip 19 are mounted directly to 26 while 17 is mounted on 
top of 28 and together with 28 riveted to 26. This assembly then is 
bolt-mounted to the baler frame as depicted in FIGS. 1 and 2 by bolt 30 in 
such position that as the twine tube moves across dispensing twine will be 
directed by guide means 17 and 19 against the blade 28 for cutting 
thereof. It should be noted that as seen in FIG. 3, an end of guide 19 is 
positioned directly against the cutting edge of blade 28 at a point close 
to strip 26 while 19 is separated somewhat laterally from blade 28 at a 
point remote from 26 such that a "v" shaped slot is formed between the end 
of strip 19 and blade 28. 
OPERATION 
Baler 1 is drawn through a hay field along a winrow of hay by a tractor, 
not shown. Hay is fed into baler 1 via pick-up 11 between rollers 9 and 12 
into a bale forming chamber on the interior of belts 10. When the 
tractor-baler operator observes that the bale has been formed to the 
desired size, he terminates forward motion of the baler and tractor and 
simutaneously, via rope 18, as seen in FIG. 2, pulls twine tube 14 against 
spring 17 causing it to rotate counterclockwise, as seen in FIG. 1, 
approximately 135.degree. to such point that the dispensing end of tube 14 
is adjacent the right end of the hay baler intake area as seen in FIGS. 1 
and 2. The last portion of hay entering the machine after the baler and 
tractor stop forward motion then catches the twine hanging from the 
dispensing end of tube 14 as it was left after cutting from the last bale 
formed, and draws it between rollers 9 and 12 into the bale forming 
chamber inside belts 10 where it is wound onto the bale as the bale 
continues to rotate. The operator then allows the twine tube 14 to be 
pulled clockwise by spring 17 and in so doing causes twine to be dispensed 
along the length of the cylindrical bale as it continues to rotate. As 
twine tube 14 reaches its extreme clockwise position as seen in FIG. 1 and 
the position show in FIG. 2, the twine, that is still being drawn into the 
baler between rollers 9 and 12 and wound onto the bale, comes into contact 
with guide 19 along the edge of which it rides until it reaches the end of 
19 at which point it drops into the "v" shaped slot between blade 28 and 
guide 19. Further rotation of the bale causes the twine to be drawn along 
the cutting edge 25 of blade 28 and against the end of guide 19 until the 
twine is severed. Guide 17 serves to prevent the twine from overshooting 
the slot between 28 and 19 should a sudden movement of the twine tube tend 
to cause such to happen. Guides 17 and 19 further serve as safety shields 
effectively removing the possibility of a person coming in contact with 
the sharp edges of blade 28. After severance of the twine, the twine 
wrapped bale is then ejected from the baler through the opening of a 
tailgate (not shown) by the operator. This process is then repeated as the 
hay is baled and twine wrapped. 
Therefore it can be appreciated that a novel twine cutting assembly is 
hereby provided which obviates the need for manual cutting or twine 
tension increasing mechanisms of the previous art. Further, it is apparent 
that this new cutting assembly automatically severs the twine without the 
operator doing other than pulling the twine tube across against spring 17 
and then allowing the spring to pull said tube to its original position. 
Further, when cutting edge 25 of section blade 28 becomes worn from 
extended use, it is an extremely simple matter to replace section blade 28 
by clipping the rivets 31 which hold 17 and 28 to 26, inserting a new 
section blade 28 and reriveting 17 and 28 to 26. This replacement process 
takes less than ten minutes of time, thus, the extremely simple cutting 
apparatus design facilitates at all times the presence of a sharp section 
blade to ensure severence of the twine as it encounters the exposed edge 
of blade 28 in the slot between 28 and 19.