Latch assembly to secure opening of an enclosure

Latch assemblies to secure a door, drawer, or other enclosure are disclosed. An assembly may include a latch and a catch. A latch arm is bendable to transition between an engaging position and a disengaged position. The latch may include a curved flexible support to provide a desired resistance to bending of the latch arm, and the flexible support may be vertically separated from the latch arm. The latch may be made of a unitary piece.

FIELD

Disclosed embodiments relate to latch assemblies, for example, safety latch assemblies designed to impede the opening of a drawer or a cabinet door.

DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART

Latch assemblies are known to help prevent doors, such as cabinet doors, drawers, or other enclosures from being opened by children or pets. In some instances, a latch may be installed on a cabinet door and aligned with a catch that is installed on an inside of cabinet such that the latch engages with the catch when someone attempts to open the door. This arrangement can impede a child or pet from opening the cabinet door. To open the door, an adult opens the door slightly, moves the latch from a default engaging position (e.g., the position described above), to a disengaged position, allowing the adult to fully open the door.

SUMMARY

According to one embodiment, a latch assembly includes a latch having a base configured to be connected to a first surface, a latch arm, a latch engagement portion positioned on the latch arm, and a flexible support fixedly connected to the base and connected to the latch arm. The latch arm may have a proximal region connected to the base. Further, the flexible support may include a curved portion, and the flexible support may be spaced from the latch arm along at least a portion of the flexible support. The flexible support may also be configured such that when the latch is connected to the first surface, applying a force on the latch arm in a direction toward the flexible support bends the flexible support such that the latch engagement portion moves.

According to another embodiment, a latch assembly includes a latch having a latch base configured to be connected to a first surface, a latch arm including a proximal portion connected to the latch base at a latch arm-base connection location, a latch engagement portion positioned on the latch arm, and a flexible bow support. The flexible bow support may have a first portion connected to the latch base at a bow-base connection location and may have a second portion connected to the latch arm at a bow-latch arm connection position. Further, the latch may have an engaging position. When the latch is in the engaging position, the latch arm-base connection location may be vertically spaced from the bow-base connection location of the flexible bow support by a first distance, and the latch engagement portion may be vertically spaced from the bow-base connection location by a second distance. The latch may also have a disengaged position. When the latch is in the disengaged position, the latch arm-base connection location may remain vertically spaced from the bow-base connection location by the first distance, and the latch engagement portion may be vertically spaced by a third distance from the bow-base connection location. In some instances, the third distance may be less than the second distance.

According to a further embodiment, a latch assembly includes a latch base, a latch arm including a proximal portion connected to the latch base, a flexible support including a curved portion, and a bend limiter attached to one of the latch arm and the flexible support. The bend limiter may be positioned between the latch arm and the flexible support. The flexible support may include a first portion connected to the latch base at a support-base connection location, and the flexible support may include a second portion connected to the latch arm at a support-latch arm connection position. The flexible support may be vertically spaced from the latch arm between the support-base connection location and the support-latch arm connection location. The latch arm and the flexible support may be configured to bend when a force is applied to the latch arm in the direction of the flexible support. Further, the bend limiter may be configured to contact the other of the latch arm and the flexible support when the latch arm and flexible support bend in response to an application of force to the latch arm in the direction of the flexible support.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In some conventional cabinet and drawer latches, a larch arm is connected to a base, and the arm includes a latch engagement portion configured to engage with a corresponding catch. The latch is arranged such that a user presses on the latch arm to bend the arm to move the latch engagement portion a disengaged position where the latch arm does not engage the corresponding catch when the cabinet door or drawer is opened. The amount of force required to sufficiently bend the latch arm to move the latch engagement portion a sufficient distance to reach the disengaged position depends on the material and geometry of the latch arm, as well as the geometry of the connection of the latch arm to the base. In some circumstances, manufacturing the latch to have a precise threshold force at which the arm bends sufficiently to have the latch engagement portion clear the catch can be difficult because of manufacturing tolerances and the sensitivity of the device to the connection of the latch arm to the base. For example, in an injected molded latch, if the area at the boundary where the latch arm and the base intersect has a slightly different radius of curvature than intended due to manufacturing variances, the threshold force could be noticeably different than intended.

The potential energy stored in the bent latch arm biases the latch toward the engaging position such that when no user is pressing on the latch arm, the latch engagement portion is positioned to engage with the catch if the cabinet door (or drawer) is pulled in an attempt to open.

Some conventional cabinet and drawer latches include coil springs which are used to bias the latch arm toward the engaging position. While a coil spring may provide a repeatable bias force such that the threshold force for moving the latch arm to the disengaged position is predictable, such an arrangement may include one or more parts which may detach from the device if the device fails. Additionally, such latch arrangements may require numerous assembly steps during manufacture.

When using latch assemblies, a user may push too hard on the latch arm such that the latch arm overly bends, and the latch arm breaks at the connection to the base. Strengthening the connection between the latch arm and the base may result in a bending stiffness which is overly difficult to overcome when trying to bend the latch arm to move the latch engagement portion to the disengaged position.

According to embodiments disclosed herein, a latch assembly includes a latch arm in combination with a flexible support. Both the latch arm and the flexible support may be attached to a latch base. The flexible support may be spaced a distance below the latch arm (when the latch is installed and oriented in a way that a user presses downwardly to move the arm into the disengaged position). When the latch is installed and oriented such that a user pushes sideways to release the latch, the flexible support may be positioned on the side of the latch toward which the user pushes, and the flexible support may be spaced a distance from the latch arm.

The flexible support is curved in some embodiments to form an arc. The curved support may act as a spring such that the flexible support biases the latch arm toward an engaging position, e.g., upwardly, in a typical installation orientation. When a user presses downwardly on the latch arm, the flexible support bends but provides resistance. The flexible support can be constructed and arranged such that a downward force of at least a threshold force is required to move the latch to a disengaged position. For purposes herein, a “bow support” refers to a flexible support which is curved for the entire length of the flexible support between its connection points.

By providing a flexible support for the latch arm where the flexible support provides a significant portion of the resistance to bending, the geometry of the latch arm may be adapted specifically for resistance to pull forces in the longitudinal direction. For example, an industry standard may require that a latch assembly be able to withstand a pull force of 50 lbf on a cabinet door without failing. When someone pulls on the cabinet door with the latch arm in the engaging position, the latch engagement portion engages with and pulls on the catch. One possible mode of failure is the latch arm breaking due to strain. In some embodiments, the latch arm and the connection of the latch arm to the latch base may be designed to withstand a certain pull force (e.g., up to and including 50 lbf) while not having to rely entirely on the latch arm's bending characteristics to provide bend resistance because the flexible support may be arranged to provide a significant portion of the bending resistance that affects the threshold force required to bend the latch arm to a disengaged position.

The flexible support may provide a more robust and predictable bending resistance as compared to a latch assembly that includes only a latch arm directly connected to a base. Less stress may be focused at the connection point of the latch arm to the base according to embodiments disclosed herein as compared to a latch assembly that includes only a latch arm directly connected to a base. Additionally, the flexible support may be attached to the base at an acute angle, rather than perpendicular to the base, to provide greater support through the length of the support.

According to a further aspect, the use of a flexible support to provide bending resistance may permit the connection of the latch to the base to be formed in a different manner than conventional latches. For example, the connection of the latch arm to the base may be specifically designed to have a geometry which reduces the presence of stress concentrations.

According to another aspect of embodiments disclosed herein, a latch maybe constructed as a unitary piece of material. For example, latches disclosed herein may be formed of injection molded plastic made in a single mold. In such embodiments, the latch may provide an advantage of avoiding the formation of small pieces that fall from the device if the device fails under stress. In some embodiments, the latch arm, the latch engagement portion, and the flexible support may be formed as a single unitary piece. Other pieces may be added to the single unitary piece in some embodiments. In some embodiments, the entire latch of the latch assembly may be formed of a single unitary piece, with the catch being formed as a separate piece.

The arrangements of the embodiments disclosed herein provide the ability to attain various threshold forces and/or resistances to pull forces by using different geometries, thicknesses, materials, and/or other properties for the flexible support, the latch arm, and/or other components of the latch assembly.

In some embodiments, the latch arm is fixedly connected to the base, as described above. When the latch arm is fixedly connected to the base, the point of connection between the latch arm and the base remains approximately in the same location even when a force is applied to the latch arm as described above. That is, the proximal end of the latch arm does not slide or otherwise translate relative to the base.

FIGS.1-4show various views of an illustrative embodiment of a latch100according to the present disclosure. In some embodiments, latch100includes a latch arm102, a latch engagement portion104, a base106, and a flexible support108. Latch arm102may be operatively connected to base106at a first end of latch arm102at a latch arm-base connection position112. Latch engagement portion104may be positioned within a distal region of latch arm102. In some instances, latch engagement portion104may be located at a second end of latch arm102opposite the first end. Flexible support108may connect to the second end of latch arm102at a support-latch arm connection position122which may be positioned in a distal region of the latch arm, or may be positioned at a distal end of the latch arm. Flexible support108may connect to base106at a support-base connection position114.

Flexible support108may be connected to a bottom portion of base106, while latch arm102may be connected to a top portion of base106. Though latch arm-base connection position112and support-base connection position114are shown to be located at different positions on base106, this need not be the case, as in some embodiments, latch arm-base connection position112and support-base connection position114may be located at the same position. In some embodiments, the support base connection position is the lowermost portion of the connection surface between the support and the base. In alternative embodiments, two separate base pieces may be provided to form a base for the latch. For example, the latch arm may be attached to a first base piece, and the flexible support may be attached to a second base piece. The first and second base pieces may be separate from one another, other than being connected indirectly through the remainder of the latch, yet still be considered to be a base for the latch.

Latch100may be manufactured in any suitable manner. In some instances, it may be desirable to manufacture latch100as a single piece. In such instances, Latch100may be formed by casting, molding, 3D printing, or any other suitable manufacturing method. The components of latch100may be made from polypropylene (e.g., P66 Polypropylene), polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, or any other suitable material. The components of latch100may alternatively be formed separately in some embodiments. In some embodiments, components may be formed by casting, molding, 3D printing, or any other suitable manufacturing method, and then assembled. The components may be fastened to one another using resin, epoxy, or fasteners.

FIGS.3-4are side views of latch100in an engaging position and disengaged position respectively. In some embodiments, latch100is attached to a first surface105via base106, as described above, and a catch130is attached to a second surface107such that catch130prevents latch engagement portion104from moving beyond catch130when either of the first and second surfaces is moved relative to the other of the first and second surfaces, as shown inFIG.3. When catch130and latch engagement portion104are arranged such that latch arrangement portion104may not move beyond catch130, latch100is in the engaging position. In such a position, a cabinet door or drawer to which the latch is mounted is inhibited from opening.

In some embodiments, latch100may be constructed to bend from the engaging position to a disengaged position. In the disengaged position, as shown inFIG.4, latch engagement portion104is positioned such that latch engagement portion104may move beyond catch130when the door or drawer is moved in an opening direction.

In some applications, latch100may be configured such that the latch engagement portion104reaches a disengaged position when acted upon by a force that meets or exceeds a threshold force F, as shown inFIG.4.

In some embodiments, in the engaging position, the support-base connection position114and the latch arm-base connection position112are separated by a first vertical distance L1. Further, in the engaging position, a top of latch engagement portion104is vertically spaced from support-base connection position114by a second vertical distance, L2. When latch100bends under a threshold force F (e.g., into the disengaged position), the vertical spacing between support-base connection position114and the latch arm-base connection position112remains at approximately the distance of L1, while the vertical spacing between support-base connection position114and the latch engagement portion decreases to a third distance L3. For purposes herein, the vertical spacing between the latch engagement portion104and support-base connection position114(e.g., distances L2, L3) may be measured from the topmost portion of latch engagement portion104.

Latch100may be constructed and arranged to have a first vertical distance L1of any suitable value. For example, in various embodiments, first vertical distance L1may be 1 inch or at least 1 inch, 1.3 inches or at least 1.3 inches, 1.6 inches or at least 1.6 inches, 2 inches or at least 2 inches, or any other suitable value. Further, in various embodiments, first vertical distance L1may be less than 3 inches, less than 2.5 inches, less than 2.2 inches, or any other suitable value. Combinations of the above referenced ranges are also contemplated. For example, first vertical distance L1may be between 1 inch and 3 inches inclusive, between 1.3 inches and 2.5 inches inclusive, or between 1.6 inches and 2.2 inches inclusive. First vertical distance L1may take on other suitable values or ranges, depending on the application.

Latch100may be constructed and arranged to have a second vertical distance L2of any suitable value. For example, in various embodiments, second vertical distance L2may be 1 inch or at least 1 in, 1.5 inches or at least 1.5 inches, 2 inches or at least 2 inches, 2.5 inches or at least 2.5 inches, or any other suitable value. Further, in various embodiments, second vertical distance L2may be less than 4 inches, less than 3.5 inches, less than 3 inches, or any other suitable value. Combinations of the above referenced ranges are also contemplated. For example, second vertical distance L2may be between 1 inch and 4 inches inclusive, between 1.5 inches and 3.5 inches inclusive, or between 2 inches and 3 inches inclusive. Second vertical distance L2may take on other suitable values or ranges, depending on the application.

Latch100may be constructed and arranged to have a third vertical distance L3of any suitable value. For example, in various embodiments, third vertical distance L3may be 0.5 inches or at least 0.5 inches, 1 inch or at least 1 inch, 1.3 inches or at least 1.3 inches, 1.5 inches or at least 1.5 inches, or any other suitable value. Further, in various embodiments, third vertical distance L3may be less than 2.5 inches, less than 2.3 inches, less than 2 inches, or any other suitable value. Combinations of the above referenced ranges are also contemplated. For example, third vertical distance L3may be between 0.5 inches and 2.5 inches inclusive, between 1 inch and 2.3 inches inclusive, or between 1.5 inches and 2 inches inclusive. Third vertical distance L3may take on other suitable values or ranges, depending on the application.

Latch100may be constructed and arranged to have a threshold force F of any suitable value. For example, in various embodiments, threshold force F may be 1 lbf or at least 1 lbf, 5 lbf or at least 5 lbf, 10 lbf or at least 10 lbf, 11 lbf or at least 11 lbf, 11.5 lbf, or any other suitable value. Further, in various embodiments, the threshold force may be less than 20 lbf, less than 15 lbf, less than 12 lbf, or any other suitable value. Combinations of the above referenced ranges are also contemplated. For example, threshold force F may be between 1 lbf and 20 lbf inclusive, between 5 lbf and 15 lbf inclusive, between 10 lbf and 15 lbf, inclusive between 5 lbf and 11 lbf inclusive, between 10 lbf and 20 lbf inclusive, or between 10 lbf and 12 lbf inclusive. Threshold force F may take on other suitable values or ranges, depending on the application.

In some embodiments, latch100includes a bend limiter120. Bend limiter120may be connected to latch arm102such that bend limiter120deters latch arm102from bending beyond a threshold angle. In this manner, the bend limiter and the flexible support may help prevent the latch arm from bending too far and breaking. In some embodiments, bend limiter120contacts flexible support108once latch arm102bends by a certain angle, for example, an angle slightly larger than the angle required to go from the engaging position to the disengaged position. In other embodiments, bend limiter120may be positioned to contact latch arm102prior to the latch engagement portion reaching the disengaged position.

FIG.4shows bend limiter120contacting flexible support108. Prior to this contact being made, the force applied to the latch arm (see arrow F) is applied to the flexible support at the support-latch arm connection point, which is located at a distal region of the flexible support. Once contact is made between bend limiter120and flexible support108, the force on the flexible support is closer to the base, and the resistance to bending increases.

In some embodiments, latch100includes a space110between latch arm102and flexible support108. Bend limiter120may be disposed within space110. For example, bend limiter120may be attached to, and extend downwardly from, latch arm102at a location distal to base106. Bend limiter120may be vertically displaced from flexible108by a fourth vertical distance L4when latch100is in the engaging position. Thus, as latch100transitions from the engaging position to the disengaged position, bend limiter120may contact flexible support108with a contact edge121, as shown inFIG.4. When bend limiter120contacts flexible support108, bend limiter120increases the resistance to the bending of latch arm102by bracing against flexible support108. In this manner, bend limiter120may serve to limit the angle by which latch arm102may bend when acted upon by a threshold force F.

Latch100may be constructed and arranged to have a fourth vertical distance L4of any suitable value. For example, in various embodiments, fourth vertical distance L4may be 0.2 inches or at least 0.2 inches, 0.4 inches or at least 0.4 inches, 0.6 inches or at least 0.6 inches, 0.8 inches or at least 0.8 inches, or any other suitable value. Further, in various embodiments, fourth vertical distance L4may be less than 1.4 inches, less than 1.2 inches, less than 1 inch, or any other suitable value. Combinations of the above referenced ranges are also contemplated. For example, fourth vertical distance L4may be between 0.2 inches and 1.4 inches inclusive, between 0.4 inches and 1.2 inches inclusive, or between 0.6 inches and 1 inch inclusive. Fourth vertical distance L4may take on other suitable values or ranges, depending on the application.

Limiting the bending range of latch arm102may serve to prevent premature wear to latch100, increasing the longevity of latch100. Bend limiter120is not limited to the shape and/or relative size shown in the illustrated embodiments. The bend limiter, if present, may have any suitable shape and size.

In some embodiments, bend limiter120may contain a partially curved surface132. Partially curved surface132may be shaped to match or approximately match the curve of flexible support108. In this manner, as bend limiter120makes contact with flexible support108, partially curved surface132contacts a length of flexible support108, as shown inFIG.4. In other embodiments, a bend limiter may be shaped such that the bend limiter contacts the flexible support at a single point or multiple points rather than along a length of the flexible support.

In some embodiments, bend limiter120may be thinner than latch arm102. In such embodiments, latch100may be more easily formed via injection molding due to the thickness difference between bend limiter120and latch arm102.

In some embodiments, bend limiter120may be formed with latch100as a unitary piece. Bend limiter120may be made of polypropylene (e.g., P66 Polypropylene), polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, or any other suitable material. In some embodiments, bend limiter120is made of the same material as other components of latch100, while in other embodiments, bend limiter120is made of different materials from the remaining components of latch100.

According to some embodiments, a bend limiter may be attached to the flexible support instead of the latch arm, as shown inFIG.7. For example, bend limiter120may extend upwardly from flexible support108and be spaced from an underside of latch arm102when the latch is in the engaging position.

The use of a latch arm in combination with a flexible support which is separated from the latch arm allows the use of the bend limiter. With this arrangement, the latch arm may be initially bent with a first user force, for example to reach a disengaged position, and once the bend limiter makes contact, the user force required for further bending increases.

By employing a flexible support, latch100may include additional features which otherwise may be difficult to incorporate. For example, in some embodiments, latch100may include a curved attachment of the latch arm to the base. As shown inFIG.2, a curved member134connects latch arm102to base106. The curved member134is shown as initially extending vertically from a top surface of base106, though any suitable arrangement may be used. For example, curved member134may extend upwardly at angle from base106, such as at an angle of forty-five degrees relative to horizontal. Curved member134may include a top surface142and a bottom surface144, each of which may be curved along a length of curved member134, as shown inFIG.2.

The curved shape of curved member134may limit stress concentrations on latch arm102. For example, curved member134may be shaped as a partial circle to reduce the presence of corners and/or small radii of curvature associated with the connection of the latch arm to the base. The use of curved portions may serve to reduce the risk that latch arm102may fail during bending. By using flexible support108(and optionally, bend limiter120) to resist bending of latch arm102, the connection of latch arm102to base106does not necessarily need to provide as much bend stiffness as found in conventional latches. As such, the use of a curved member134is possible.

As described above, when a child attempts to open a cabinet, a drawer, or other enclosure outfitted with latch100, latch engagement portion104contacts catch130to prevent the cabinet, drawer, or other enclosure from opening. The force on the cabinet may apply a force along the longitudinal direction of the latch arm. When latch engagement portion104contacts catch130, the latch engagement portion104may apply a force onto catch130which approximately equal to the force being applied on the cabinet, drawer, or enclosure. In turn, catch130applies a reaction force R on latch engagement portion104of latch100.

The latch assembly may be constructed and arranged to resist such a reaction force R up to a specified value. For example, according to some standards, the latch assembly may be required to resist a reaction force of up to 50 lbf. In some embodiments the latch may be adapted to resist a reaction forces of up to and including 50 lbf. In some embodiments, the latch may be adapted to resist reaction force of up to and including 60 lbf. The latch may be adapted to resist reaction forces of up to other values as well.

In some embodiments, flexible support108may include a curved portion. The curved portion may be able to store energy so as to resist a force applied to the latch arm and provide a bias which urges the latch arm back toward an engaging position. In this manner, the flexible support may be referred to as a spring support. In some embodiments, as shown inFIGS.1-4, the entirety of flexible support108may be curved between the connection locations of the flexible support.

Flexible support108may extend longitudinally from the latch base at an upward angle. For example, the longitudinal direction of the flexible support may form an angle of sixty degrees with a vertical face of the latch base (e.g., rear face and/or front face) at the proximal end of the flexible support just distal to any strain-relieving curvature at the connection of the flexible arm to the base. The angle may be between fifty-five and sixty-five degrees in some embodiments, between fifty and seventy degrees in some embodiments, or any other suitable angle. As the flexible support travels distally away from the base, the angle formed between a vertical face and a tangent to top of the flexible support may increase. In some embodiments, as the flexible support travels distally away from the base, the angle formed between a vertical face and a tangent to bottom of the flexible support may increase. In some embodiments, such as the embodiment shown inFIG.2, the angle can exceed ninety degrees in a region near the connection of the flexible support to the latch arm such that the flexible support is angled downwardly along a portion of the flexible support. In some embodiments, latch engagement portion104has a triangular shape when viewed from the side. In some embodiments, latch engagement portion104may have a length approximately equal to one-third of the length of latch arm102, though this need not be the case. In some embodiments, the length of latch engagement portion104may be greater than one-third of the length of latch arm102or less than one-third of the length of latch arm102, depending on the application.

The latch engagement portion104may have an engagement surface138which is angled toward the associated catch to form an acute angle with the latch arm. The catch also may have an angled engagement surface140. Such an arrangement may aid in keeping the latch engagement portion104engaged with the catch when a large force is applied in the longitudinal direction. Engagement surface138and engagement surface140may be angled such that the two surfaces have the same angle when the two surfaces contact one another such that the two surfaces contact one another across substantially their entire surfaces.

In some embodiments, latch engagement portion104includes one or more depressions136. Depressions136may serve to facilitate manufacturing latch100. Particularly, depressions136may allow for latch100to be more easily manufactured via injection molding as a single piece.

As shown inFIG.5, in some embodiments, latch100may include a push area including a depression116. Depression116may provide a visual cue to a user as to where to apply a force to the latch arm. In some embodiments, a push area may be provided without a depression or other visual cue. A distance D1from the push area to base-latch arm connection position112plays a role in the threshold force F required to bend the latch arm to a disengaged position. The closer that the push area is to base-latch arm connection position112(smaller D1), the more force that is required to generate a torque sufficient to bend latch100by predetermined distance L2-L3.

Latch100may be constructed and arranged to have a distance D1of any suitable value. For example, in various embodiments, distance D1may be 1.5 inches or at least 1.5 inches, 2 inches or at least 2 inches, 2.5 inches or at least 2.5 inches, or any other suitable value. Further, in various embodiments, distance D1may be less than 4 inches, less than 3.5 inches, less than 3 inches, or any other suitable value. Combinations of the above referenced ranges are also contemplated. For example, distance D1may be between 1.5 inches and 4 inches inclusive, between 2 inches and 3.5 inches inclusive, or between 2.5 inches and 3 inches inclusive. Distance D1may take on other suitable values or ranges, depending on the application.

Referring toFIG.5, in some embodiments, latch engagement portion104includes two ends: a first end126positioned to face toward base106and a second end128positioned to face away from base106. Latch engagement portion104may have a first width W1at first end126and a second width W2at second end128. In some embodiments, such as the embodiment ofFIG.5, first width W1is greater than second width W2. However, this need not be the case, as second width W2may be greater than first width W1, depending on the application.

Latch100may be constructed and arranged to have first and second widths W1, W2of any suitable value. For example, in various embodiments, first and second widths W1, W2may be 0.5 inches or at least 0.5 inches, 1 inch or at least 1 inch, 1.5 inches or at least 1.5 inches, or any other suitable value. Further, in various embodiments, first and second widths W1, W2may be less than 3 inches, less than 2.5 inches, less than 2 inches, or any other suitable value. Combinations of the above referenced ranges are also contemplated. For example, first and second widths W1, W2may be between 0.5 inches and 3 inches inclusive, between 1 inch and 2.5 inches inclusive, or between 1.5 inches and 2 inches inclusive. First and second widths W1, W2may take on other suitable values or ranges, depending on the application.

As shown inFIG.6, base106may serve to connect latch100to a suitable surface (e.g., a surface within a cabinet, a surface within a door, a wall, etc.). Thus, base106may include one or more fastener holes118. Base106and fastener holes118may be constructed to accommodate large-headed fasteners (e.g., large headed screws) to robustly fix base106to a suitable surface. In some embodiments, fastener holes118may be fastened to the surface using screws, bolts, pins, or any other suitable fastener.

In some embodiments, latch engagement portion104may extend a height H1vertically above the latch arm-base connection position112. Height H1may be arranged so that latch100interfaces with catch130as described above. In some embodiments, height H1is 1.33 inches. Other heights H1may be used in other embodiments of latch assemblies.

As shown inFIG.8, latch100may be configured with a second distance D2, a third distance D3, a fourth distance D4, a fifth distance D5, a third width W3, and a fourth width W4.

Latch100may be constructed and arranged to have second and third distances D2, D3of any suitable value. For example, in various embodiments, second and third distances D2, D3may be 0.5 inches or at least 0.5 inches, 0.7 inches or at least 0.7 inches, 1 inch or at least 1 inch, or any other suitable value. Further, in various embodiments, second and third distances D2, D3may be less than 2 inches, less than 1.5 inches, less than 1.2 inches, or any other suitable value. Combinations of the above referenced ranges are also contemplated. For example, second and third distances D2, D3may be between 0.5 inches and 2 inches inclusive, between 0.7 inches and 1.5 inches inclusive, or between 1 inch and 1.2 inches inclusive. Second and third distances D2, D3may take on other suitable values or ranges, depending on the application.

Latch100may be constructed and arranged to have a fourth distance D4of any suitable value. For example, in various embodiments, fourth distance D4may be 2 inches or at least 2 inches, 3 inches or at least 3 inches, 4 inches or at least 4 inches, or any other suitable value. Further, in various embodiments, fourth distance D4may be less than 7 inches, less than 6 inches, less than 5 inches, or any other suitable value. Combinations of the above referenced ranges are also contemplated. For example, fourth distance D4may be between 2 inches and 7 inches inclusive, between 3 inches and 6 inches inclusive, or between 4 inches and 5 inches inclusive. Fourth distance D4may take on other suitable values or ranges, depending on the application.

Latch100may be constructed and arranged to have a fifth distance D5of any suitable value. For example, in various embodiments, fifth distance D5may be 0.2 inches or at least 0.2 inches, 0.4 inches or at least 0.4 inches, 0.6 inches or at least 0.6 inches, or any other suitable value. Further, in various embodiments, fifth distance D5may be less than 1.2 inches, less than 1 inch, less than 0.8 inches, or any other suitable value. Combinations of the above referenced ranges are also contemplated. For example, fifth distance D5may be between 0.2 inches and 1.2 inches inclusive, between 0.4 inches and 1 inch inclusive, or between 0.6 inches and 0.8 inches inclusive. Fifth distance D5may take on other suitable values or ranges, depending on the application.

Latch100may be constructed and arranged to have third and fourth widths W3, W4of any suitable value. For example, in various embodiments, third and fourth widths W3, W4may be 0.2 inches or at least 0.2 inches, 0.4 inches or at least 0.4 inches, 0.6 inches or at least 0.6 inches, or any other suitable value. Further, in various embodiments, third and fourth widths W3, W4may be less than 1.2 inches, less than 1 inch, less than 0.8 inches, or any other suitable value. Combinations of the above referenced ranges are also contemplated. For example, third and fourth widths W3, W4may be between 0.2 inches and 1.2 inches inclusive, between 0.4 inches and 1 inch inclusive, or between 0.6 inches and 0.8 inches inclusive. Third and fourth widths W3, W4may take on other suitable values or ranges, depending on the application.

Further, some actions are described as taken by a “user.” It should be appreciated that a “user” need not be a single individual, and that in some embodiments, actions attributable to a “user” may be performed by a team of individuals and/or an individual in combination with computer-assisted tools or other mechanisms.