Integrated sampling and detection device with misassembly prevention structure

The invention provides a collection and detection integrated device with a mis-assembling prevention structure. The collection and detection integrated device with a mis-assembling prevention structure comprises: a detector; a test strip holder, detachably arranged in the detector; a collector, detachably contained in the detector; a faeces collection piece and a cushion block, configured to detachably seal the collector; and a piercing part, arranged on a bottom surface of the detector and configured to pierce the collector, wherein the test strip holder and the collector are contained in the detector side by side, the collector is located between the test strip holder and the detector, a first outer side face of the collector is adjacent to an inner side wall of the detector, a second outer side face of the collector is adjacent to the test strip holder, and the first outer side face and the second outer side face of the collector are asymmetric structurally. The invention solves the problem that a side, bonded with a bar code, of a collector is mis-assembled into a side, close to a test strip holder, of a detector, and also avoids a phenomenon of mis-bonding of a bar code.

TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to the field of medical detections, specifically to a faeces collection and detection device, and particularly to a collection and detection integrated device with a mis-assembled prevention structure.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

After a collector of a faeces collection and detection device in the traditional art is bonded with a bar code, when the collector bonded with the bar code is assembled into a detector of the faeces collection and detection device, the side, bonded with the bar code, of the collector is easily mis-assembled into a side, close to a test strip holder, of the detector without correct attachment to the detector due to the fact that the collector is of a symmetric regular structure, thereby influencing reading of the bar code.

To sum up, the problem that a side, bonded with a bar code, of a collector is easily mis-assembled into a side, close to a test strip holder, of a detector exists in the traditional art.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention provides a collection and detection integrated device with a mis-assembling prevention structure, which is intended to solve the problem that a side, bonded with a bar code, of a collector is mis-assembled into a side, close to a test strip holder, of a detector.

To this end, the invention provides a collection and detection integrated device with a mis-assembling prevention structure. The collection and detection integrated device with a mis-assembling prevention structure may include: a detector; a test strip holder, provided in the detector detachably; a collector, accommodated in the detector detachably; a faeces collection piece and a cushion block, configured to seal the collector detachably; and a piercing part, provided on a bottom surface of the detector and configured to pierce the collector,

wherein the test strip holder and the collector are accommodated in the detector side by side, the collector is located between the test strip holder and the detector, a first outer side face of the collector is adjacent to an inner side wall of the detector, a second outer side face of the collector is adjacent to the test strip holder, and the first outer side face and the second outer side face of the collector are asymmetric structurally.

Furthermore, the first outer side face of the collector is a plane, and the second outer side face of the collector is a curved surface.

Furthermore, the second outer side face of the collector is a convex arc-shaped surface.

Furthermore, a recess area may be arranged on the second outer side face of the collector, and the recess area is provided with a convex rib or a convex needle-shaped body or a convex column body of the collector.

Furthermore, the collection and detection integrated device with a mis-assembling prevention structure further comprises: a supporting platform provided at a bottom of the detector and configured to support the collector.

Furthermore, the piercing part is an annular body, a top surface of the annular body is a spiral surface, and the top surface of the annular body may be provided with a sharp corner.

Furthermore, the piercing part comprises: a pointed cone body and an annular frustum surrounding the pointed cone body, the pointed cone body is higher than the annular frustum, an annular clearance is provided between the pointed cone body and the annular frustum, a side surface of the annular frustum is provided with an opening, the opening faces the test strip holder, and the annular clearance is communicated with the opening to form a liquid flow passage.

Furthermore, the annular body is provided with a taper for flow guide from top to bottom.

Furthermore, the piercing part comprises: a piercing needle and three prisms provided evenly around the piercing needle and connected with the piercing needle, the piercing needle is higher than the three prisms.

Furthermore, the annular body comprises two pairs of semi-rings, the two semi-rings of each pair are opposite to each other; the four semi-rings are provided side by side; and the piercing part further comprises: a T-shaped prism, an outer side of each of two peripheral semi-rings which are provided at the outer sides of the four semi-rings are connected with the T-shaped prism.

Furthermore, the side face of the test strip holder is provided with a slope decreasing from top to bottom, and an inner side of the detector may be provided with a convex rib, corresponding to the slope of the test strip holder, of the detector.

Furthermore, a trench is provided on an outer side of the test strip holder, a test strip is mounted on the trench, an inner wall of one side, adjacent to the test strip, of the detector is provided with a slope from top to bottom, three other inner walls of the detector are provided with slopes from the top to a detector critical line, a straight wall vertical to the bottom surface of the detector is provided below the detector critical line, and the detector critical line is provided on the inner wall of the detector and vertical to a length direction of the detector.

Furthermore, a test strip holder critical line is provided on an inner side of the test strip holder, the inner side of the test strip holder is provided with a slope from the top to the test strip holder critical line, and a straight wall vertical to the bottom surface of the detector is provided below the test strip holder critical line.

Furthermore, a die drawing direction of the collector is inward die drawing from bottom to top, a lower end of the collector is larger than an upper end of the collector, and a lower end of the detector is smaller than an upper end of the detector.

Furthermore, the annular body comprises two pairs of semi-rings, the two semi-rings of each pair are opposite to each other; the four semi-rings are provided side by side; and an outer side of each of two peripheral semi-rings which are provided at the outer sides of the four semi-rings are connected with a T-shaped prism.

Furthermore, a trench is provided on an outer side of the test strip holder, a test strip is mounted on the trench, an inner wall of one side, adjacent to the test strip, of the detector is provided with a slope from top to bottom, three other inner walls of the detector are provided with slopes from the top to a detector critical line, the three other inner walls, below the detector critical line, of the detector are straight walls vertical to the bottom surface of the detector, and the detector critical line is provided on the inner wall of the detector and vertical to a length direction of the detector.

Furthermore, a test strip holder critical line is provided on an inner side of the test strip holder, an inner wall of the test strip holder is provided with a slope from the top to the test strip holder critical line, and the inner wall, below the test strip holder critical line, of the test strip holder is a straight wall vertical to the bottom surface of the detector.

In the invention, two outer side faces of a collector are asymmetric structurally. Thus, a side face bonded with a bar code can be obviously distinguished from a side face facing a detector or attached to the detector.

Further, the side face, not bonded with a bar code, of the collector is set as a convex arc-shaped surface, a recess area is provided on the convex arc-shaped surface, and the recess area is provided with a convex rib or a convex needle-shaped body or a convex column body of the collector, such that it is very difficult to bond the side face, not bonded with a bar code, of the collector with a bar code, thereby avoiding a phenomenon of mis-bonding of a bar code.

Further, a die drawing direction of the collector is inward die drawing from bottom to top, and accordingly, a lower end of the collector is larger than an upper end of the collector while a lower end of the detector is smaller than an upper end of the detector. In conjunction with the circular arc shape of a test strip holder, a mis-assembling prevention effect can be achieved at the beginning of mounting, such that the problem that the side, bonded with the bar code, of the collector is mis-assembled into the side, close to the test strip holder, of the detector is fundamentally avoided, and correct mounting of the collector bonded with the bar code and normal reading of the bar code are achieved.

DRAWING MARK ILLUSTRATIONS

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

In order to more clearly understand the technical features, purposes and effects of the invention, the invention will be illustrated with reference to the drawings.

The invention provides a collection and detection integrated device with a mis-assembling prevention structure, which is also called as a faeces detection device. As shown inFIG. 1, the collection and detection integrated device with a mis-assembling prevention structure comprises: a detector1(as shown inFIG. 2,FIG. 3andFIG. 4, the detector is barrel-shaped, for instance, square barrel-shaped, and is also called as a detection barrel, and a bottom is provided with a detector bottom surface10); a test strip holder7, provided in the detector1detachably; a collector3, accommodated in the detector detachably; a faeces collection piece4and a cushion block5, configured to seal the collector3detachably; and a piercing part (for instance, an annular body15with reference toFIG. 5), provided on a bottom surface10of the detector and configured to pierce the collector.

Wherein, as shown inFIG. 14,FIG. 16,FIG. 17,FIG. 18andFIG. 19, the test strip holder7and the collector3are accommodated in the detector1side by side, and the collector3is located between the test strip holder7and the detector1. As shown inFIG. 1andFIG. 14, a first outer side face31of the collector3is adjacent to an inner side wall of the detector1, a second outer side face32of the collector is adjacent to the test strip holder7, and the first outer side face31and the second outer side face32of the collector are asymmetric structurally. Thus, two side faces of the collector can be obviously distinguished, and which side face bonded with a bar code and which side face faced a detector or clung to the detector can be judged. So, the problem that a side, bonded with a bar code, of a collector is mis-assembled into a side, close to a test strip holder, of a detector is solved. In addition, the first outer side face31of the collector can be bonded with a text label of a bar code, thereby avoiding mis-bonding of the bar code. A recess area is provided on the second outer side face32, not bonded with a bar code, of the collector3, and the recess area is provided with a convex rib or a convex needle-shaped body or a convex column body of the collector, such that it is very difficult to bond the second outer side face32, not bonded with a bar code, with a bar code, thereby avoiding a phenomenon of mis-bonding of a bar code.

In addition, once a side bonded with a bar code is mis-assembled into a side, close to a test strip holder, of a detector in the prior art, it is difficult to take out and reassemble the mis-assembled part due to the fact that the whole faeces collection and detection device has a compact structure, thereby scraping a set of faeces collection and detection device. Moreover, even if the collector can be taken out, the bar code thereon is probably abraded in assemble-in and take-out processes, and reading of the bar code will be influenced. The invention avoids the above problem.

In addition, as shown inFIG. 1, the collection and detection integrated device with a mis-assembling prevention structure may further comprise: the cushion block5in threaded connection with the faeces collection piece4, an aluminium foil6packaged at a bottom of the collector3, a test strip8mounted on the test strip holder7, and a transparent label9covering the test strip8. Other structures of the collection and detection integrated device with a mis-assembling prevention structure or relevant functions and structures not mentioned by the above parts may adopt a relevant technology in CN201320139144.6 or refer to descriptions in CN201320139144.6.

Furthermore, as shown inFIG. 1,FIG. 14andFIG. 15, the first outer side face31of the collector is a plane configured to bond a bar code, and the second outer side face32of the collector is a curved surface configured to prevent or hinder bonding of the bar code and configured to fit the test strip holder. Thus, the device is convenient to manufacture, and the two side faces of the collector are easily distinguished.

Furthermore, as shown inFIG. 1,FIG. 14andFIG. 15, the second outer side face32of the collector is a convex arc-shaped surface. For instance, the second outer side face32is circular arc-shaped. Thus, the bar code is not easily bonded thereon, and it is also convenient to fit the test strip holder.

Furthermore, a recess area is provided on the second outer side face32of the collector. For instance, a recess area is provided on the circular arc-shaped second outer side face32, and the recess area is provided with a convex rib or a convex needle-shaped body or a convex column body of the collector. Thus, bonding of the bar code can be further prevented.

Furthermore, as shown inFIG. 5,FIG. 7andFIG. 8, the collection and detection integrated device with a mis-assembling prevention structure further comprises: a supporting platform11provided at a bottom of the detector and configured to support the collector. The supporting platform11is provided on the bottom surface10of the detector and protrudes from the bottom surface10of the detector, thereby ensuring a certain distance between the bottom of the collector and the bottom surface of the detector, and making it convenient for a diluent with a faeces sample to flow out.

Furthermore,FIG. 7andFIG. 8show a first piercing part, the piercing part is an annular body15, a top surface151of the annular body is a spiral surface, and the top surface of the annular body is provided with a sharp corner. The annular body15comprises two pairs of semi-rings such as semi circular rings, the two semi-rings of each pair are opposite to each other; a pair of openings152is reserved in each pair of opposite semi circular rings; and two pairs of openings152are parallel to each other, in order that the diluent with the faeces sample flows out after the bottom of the collector is pierced.

Furthermore,FIG. 20,FIG. 21andFIG. 22show a second piercing part, the piercing part comprises: a pointed cone body13and an annular frustum14surrounding the pointed cone body, the pointed cone body13is higher than the annular frustum14, and the annular frustum14has a taper from top to bottom, thereby improving the probability of piercing. An annular clearance is provided between the pointed cone body and the annular frustum, a side surface of each annular frustum is provided with an opening142, the opening faces the test strip holder, and the annular clearance is communicated with the opening142to form a liquid flow passage, thereby making it convenient for the diluent with the faeces sample to flow out. The second piercing part improves the probability of piercing and makes it convenient for the diluent with the faeces sample to flow out to the side of the test strip holder.

Furthermore,FIG. 23,FIG. 24andFIG. 25show a third piercing part, and the third piercing part is improved on the basis of the first piercing part. The main improvement is embodied in that an annular body16(comprising inner and outer sides of the annular body16) is provided with a taper for flow guide from top to bottom. In addition, the annular body16comprises two pairs of semi circular rings, the two semi circular rings of each pair are opposite to each other; a pair of openings162is reserved in each pair of opposite semi circular rings; and two pairs of openings162are parallel to each other, in order that the diluent with the faeces sample flows out after the bottom of the collector is pierced. Thus, compared with the first piercing part, the third piercing part can guide the diluent with the faeces sample to flow out.

Furthermore,FIG. 26andFIG. 27show a fourth piercing part, the piercing part comprises: a piercing needle17and three prisms18provided evenly around the piercing needle and connected with the piercing needle, each of the prisms18is a rectangular-shaped, the piercing needle17being higher than the three prisms18. Thus, not only the piercing needle can pierce the bottom of the collector, but also the prisms18can pierce the bottom of the collector, thereby improving the probability of piercing.

Furthermore,FIG. 28,FIG. 29andFIG. 30show a fifth piercing part, and the fifth piercing part is added with a T-shaped prism19on the basis of the first piercing part. The annular body15comprises four semi-rings divided into two pairs of semi-rings, the two semi-rings of each pair are opposite to each other; the four semi-rings are provided side by side; and an outer side of each of two peripheral semi-rings which are provided at the outer sides of the four semi-rings are connected with a T-shaped prism. The T-shaped prism19is provided with an edge191and an edge192configured to pierce the aluminium foil at the bottom of the collector, such that the probability of piercing is improved.

Furthermore, the side face of the test strip holder7is provided with a slope decreasing from top to bottom. In addition, as shown inFIG. 6, the inner side of the detector is provided with a convex rib111, corresponding to the slope of the test strip holder, of the detector. The slope matches with the slope of the test strip holder, such that the test strip holder can be assembled into the detector and clung to the detector at the same time when the test strip holder is assembled into the detector, thereby making a fit part of the test strip holder and the detector self-sealed.

Furthermore, as shown inFIG. 1,FIG. 9andFIG. 11, a trench71is provided on an outer side70of the test strip holder, and a test strip8is mounted on the trench. As shown inFIG. 5andFIG. 6, an inner wall of one side, adjacent to the test strip, of the detector is provided with a slope from top to bottom, the slope gradually decreases, three other inner walls of the detector are provided with slopes from the top to a detector critical line113(also called as an edge on the inner wall of the detector), the slope gradually decreases, a straight wall vertical to a bottom surface of the detector is provided below the detector critical line113, and the detector critical line113is provided on an inner wall of the detector and vertical to a length direction of the detector1. The detector critical line is provided on the side, close to the collector, of the detector, starts from a convex rib on one side of the detector and terminates to a convex rib on the other side of the detector. The detector critical line is located at a position, ⅓ to ½ of a height of the whole detector, below a top opening.

A die drawing direction of the collector is inward die drawing from bottom to top, and accordingly, a lower end of the collector is larger than an upper end of the collector while a lower end of the detector is smaller than an upper end of the detector. In conjunction with the circular arc shape of the test strip holder, as shown inFIG. 14andFIG. 16, the faeces collection piece4, the cushion block5, the collector3, the test strip holder7and the detector1are smoothly assembled without interference. In addition, due to threaded fit between the faeces collection piece4and the cushion block5, the directions of arc surfaces of the faeces collection piece4and the cushion block5must be consistent with the direction of an arc surface of the collector3. That is, the combination of the faeces collection piece4, the cushion block5and the collector3has forward and reverse properties, so the faeces collection piece4, the cushion block5and the collector3can be smoothly assembled into the detector1. The second outer side face32of the collector3is in a convex circular arc shape, the first outer side face31is a plane, an inner wall72of the test strip holder is in a recessed circular arc shape for instance, and the circular arc-shaped second outer side face32matches with the inner wall72of the test strip holder. Thus, as shown inFIG. 13andFIG. 14, the collector3, the test strip holder7and the detector1can be smoothly assembled during forward mounting.

As shown inFIG. 13andFIG. 15, if the components are mounted reversely, that is, if the first outer side face31matches with or is cling to the circular arc-shaped inner wall72of the test strip holder and the circular arc-shaped second outer side face32matches with or is cling to the inclined or straight inner wall of the detector1, a situation that a fitting surface between a plane and an arc-shaped surface does not fit will be caused, and the faeces collection piece, the cushion block, the collector, the test strip holder and the detector are stuck due to interference. That is, during reverse mounting, the faeces collection piece, the cushion block, the collector and the test strip holder cannot be mounted into the detector. Thus, a mis-assembling prevention effect can be achieved at the beginning of mounting.

Furthermore, as shown inFIG. 10andFIG. 12, a test strip holder critical line75(also called as an edge on the inner wall of the test strip holder) provided on the inner wall72of the test strip holder, the inner wall of the test strip holder is provided with a slope from the top to the test strip holder critical line75, the slope gradually decreases, and a straight wall vertical to the bottom surface of the detector is provided below the test strip holder critical line75. The test strip holder critical line75is vertical to a length direction of the test strip holder and matches with the detector critical line. The test strip holder critical line is located, for instance, at a position, ⅓ to ½ of the height of the whole test strip holder, from the top end of the test strip holder. As shown inFIG. 16,FIG. 17,FIG. 18andFIG. 19, the straight wall structures below the critical lines of the test strip holder and the detector facilitate in-place press of the collector.

The collection and detection integrated device with a mis-assembling prevention structure of the invention is improved in terms of shapes of a faeces collection piece, a cushion block, a collector and a test strip holder of a prior faeces collection and detection device, and a symmetric regular structure of the faeces collection piece, the cushion block, the collector and the test strip holder is improved into an asymmetric irregular structure of the faeces collection piece, the cushion block, the collector and the test strip holder. A die drawing direction of the collector is inward die drawing from bottom to top, and accordingly, a lower end of the collector is larger than an upper end of the collector while a lower end of the detector is smaller than an upper end of the detector. In conjunction with the circular arc shape of a test strip holder, a mis-assembling prevention effect can be achieved at a beginning of mounting, such that the problem that the side, bonded with the bar code, of the collector is mis-assembled into the side, close to the test strip holder, of the detector is fundamentally avoided, and correct mounting of the collector bonded with the bar code and normal reading of the bar code are achieved.

The above is only a schematic specific implementation of the invention, and is not used to limit the scope of the invention. All components of the invention can be combined mutually without conflicts. Any equivalent changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the concept and principle of the invention shall fall within the protective scope of the invention.