Recording and/or reproducing apparatus provided with reel mount device for mounting tape reel thereon

A reel mount device includes a pair of reel mounts on which to place a pair of reels, respectively, gears respectively provided at the pair of reel mounts, each of the gears having a plurality of teeth and externally receiving a driving force for rotating the corresponding reel mount, a first brake member having a shoe which is formed with plastic and is arranged to come into contact with tips of the plurality of teeth of the gear provided at one of the pair of reel mounts, and an urging member which urges the shoe of the first brake member in such a direction to come into pressure contact with the plurality of teeth.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
1. Field of the Invention 
The present invention relates to a recording and/or reproducing apparatus 
such as a video cassette recorder (VCR) or the like, and more particularly 
to a reel brake device for a reel mount which causes a tape pulled out 
from a cassette to travel forward and backward. 
2. Description of Related Art 
In a conventional reel brake device, for example, as shown in FIG. 8, one 
end part of a brake lever 105 is connected to a driving mechanism 104 
through a spring 103, and when the driving mechanism 104 is operated, the 
other end part of the brake lever 105 acts to apply or remove a pushing 
force to and from a brake pressure contact part 102 of the reel mount 101, 
so that a braking force onto the reel mount 101 is obtained. For this 
purpose, the brake pressure contact part 102 is provided on the outer 
circumferential side of a cylindrical part of the reel mount 101, as shown 
in FIGS. 9(A) and 9(B). 
Meanwhile, a known reel brake mechanism which is different from but 
resembles a mechanism related to the invention is configured as shown in 
FIG. 10. According to the arrangement of the known mechanism, the 
gear-tooth tips 109 of a reel mount 101 are used as a brake pressure 
contact part, and a brake shoe part 110 is formed by mounting a piece of 
felt or synthetic leather on a brake lever 105. In applying the brake, the 
brake shoe part 110 is made to directly come into pressure contact with 
the gear-tooth tips 109. 
According to the conventional arrangement shown in FIGS. 8, 9(A) and 9(B), 
the brake pressure contact part 102 for receiving a braking force must be 
provided on the outer side of the cylindrical part of the reel mount 101. 
Therefore, the reel mount 101 itself inevitably becomes large in height. 
Further, in the case of the arrangement shown in FIG. 10, a piece of felt 
or synthetic leather which is readily deformable is arranged to apply a 
stopping torque to the reel mount 101 for the purpose of functioning as a 
lock brake. This arrangement is, therefore, not expected to give a stable 
braking force with a constant torque. 
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
It is an object of the invention to provide a reel mount device which is 
compactly arranged to ensure an adequate operation without requiring a 
large space. 
To attain the above object, in accordance with an aspect of the invention, 
there is provided a reel mount device, which comprises a pair of reel 
mounts on which to place a pair of reels, respectively, gears respectively 
provided at the pair of reel mounts, each of the gears having a plurality 
of teeth and externally receiving a driving force for rotating the 
corresponding reel mount, a first brake member having a shoe which is 
formed with plastic and is arranged to come into contact with tips of the 
plurality of teeth of the gear provided at one of the pair of reel mounts, 
and an urging member which urges the shoe of the first brake member in 
such a direction to come into pressure contact with the plurality of 
teeth. 
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, there is provided a 
reel mount device, which comprises a pair of reel mounts on which to place 
a pair of reels, respectively, gears respectively provided at the pair of 
reel mounts, each of the gears having a plurality of teeth and externally 
receiving a driving force for rotating the corresponding reel mount, a 
first brake member having a shoe which is arranged to come into contact 
with tips of the plurality of teeth of the gear provided at one of the 
pair of reel mounts and a lock part which is arranged to engage a part 
between two teeth of the plurality of teeth of the gear when the shoe 
moves away from the tips of the plurality of teeth, and an urging member 
which urges the shoe of the first brake member in such a direction to come 
into pressure contact with the plurality of teeth. 
In accordance with a further aspect of the invention, there is provided a 
recording and/or a reproducing apparatus, which comprises a rotary drum 
having a head, a cassette placing member capable of placing a cassette 
thereon and moving forward and backward with respect to the rotary drum, a 
reel mount device comprising a pair of reel mounts on which to place a 
pair of reels, respectively, gears respectively provided at the pair of 
reel mounts, each of the gears having a plurality of teeth and externally 
receiving a driving force for rotating the corresponding reel mount, a 
first brake member having a shoe which is formed with plastic and is 
arranged to come into contact with tips of the plurality of teeth of the 
gear provided at one of the pair of reel mounts, and an urging member 
which urges the shoe of the first brake member in such a direction to come 
into pressure contact with the plurality of teeth, and a pulling-out 
member arranged to pull a tape out from the cassette placed on the pair of 
reel mounts and to wrap the tape around the rotary drum. 
In accordance with a still further aspect of the invention, there is 
provided a recording and/or a reproducing apparatus, which comprises a 
rotary drum having a head, a cassette placing member capable of placing a 
cassette thereon and moving forward and backward with respect to the 
rotary drum, a reel mount device comprising a pair of reel mounts on which 
to place a pair of reels, respectively, gears respectively provided at the 
pair of reel mounts, each of the gears having a plurality of teeth and 
externally receiving a driving force for rotating the corresponding reel 
mount, a first brake member having a shoe which is arranged to come into 
contact with tips of the plurality of teeth of the gear provided at one of 
the pair of reel mounts and a lock part which is arranged to engage a part 
between two teeth of the plurality of teeth of the gear when the shoe 
moves away from the tips of the plurality of teeth, and an urging member 
which urges the shoe of the first brake member in such a direction to come 
into pressure contact with the plurality of teeth, and a pulling-out 
member arranged to pull a tape out from the cassette placed on the pair of 
reel mounts and to wrap the tape around the rotary drum. 
The above and other objects and features of the invention will become 
apparent from the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment 
thereof taken in connection with the accompanying drawings.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the invention will be described in 
detail with reference to the drawings. 
FIG. 1 to FIGS. 5(A) and 5(B) illustrate a reel mount device having a reel 
brake mechanism according to the embodiment of the invention. FIGS. 1 and 
2 are plan views showing the reel mount device in the state in which the 
reel mount is being braked. FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the reel 
mount device. FIG. 4 shows a mechanism part for operating the reel brake 
mechanism. FIGS. 5(A) and 5(B) respectively show the reel brake mechanism 
in different operation modes. 
Prior to describing the reel brake mechanism, the whole arrangement of a 
VCR having the reel mount device according to the embodiment is first 
described below with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7. 
Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, reference numeral 1 denotes a main chassis and 
reference numeral 2 denotes a slide chassis (a cassette placing member). 
The slide chassis 2 is arranged to be slidable over the main chassis 1. A 
rotary drum 3 is disposed aslant on the main chassis 1. A capstan 4 is 
secured to the main chassis 1. Tape guide members 5 and 6 are arranged as 
tape loading means. A pair of reel mounts 7 and 8 are mounted on the slide 
chassis 2 and are disposed on a tape supply side and a tape take-up side, 
respectively. Reference numeral 9 denotes a cassette into which a pair of 
reels 11 and 12 on which a magnetic tape 10 is wound are accommodated. 
Operation of the VCR is briefly described below. Referring to FIG. 6, the 
cassette 9 is first put on the slide chassis 2, and the reels 11 and 12 
are fitted on the reel mounts 7 and 8. After that, the slide chassis 2 is 
caused to slide toward the rotary drum 3 relative to the main chassis 1, 
and, at the same time, the tape guide members 5 and 6 pull out the tape 10 
from an opening part 9a of the cassette 9. 
Eventually, at least a part of the rotary drum 3 relatively comes into the 
opening part 9a of the cassette 9, as shown in FIG. 7, and the tape 10 is 
loaded along a predetermined path including a helicoidal wrapping part 
around the circumferential surface of the rotary drum 3. Under this 
condition, a pinch roller (not shown) presses the tape 10 against the 
capstan 4, which causes the tape 10 to travel. With the tape 10 thus 
caused to travel, information can be recorded or reproduced by a magnetic 
head of the rotary drum 3 as desired. 
In this instance, according to the embodiment, during the process of 
transition from the state shown in FIG. 6 to the state shown in FIG. 7, 
that is, while the tape is in process of loading, the supply-side reel 
mount 7 is being locked, for example, by a mechanism (a brake member) 
which is not shown but is similar to a lock claw part 13d shown in FIG. 1. 
Therefore, the tape 10 is pulled out from the take-up-side reel mount 8 by 
the tape guide members 5 and 6. At this time, in order to stably pull out 
the tape 10, it is necessary to apply a stable back tension to the tape 10 
by applying a stable braking force to the reel mount 8 with the reel brake 
mechanism. 
Now, the reel brake mechanism disposed on the slide chassis 2 of the VCR is 
described in detail as follows. 
Referring to FIG. 1, the take-up-side reel mount 8 is disposed on the slide 
chassis 2, as mentioned above. A brake lever 13, which is molded with 
plastic material, is fitted on a shaft 14 mounted on the slide chassis 2, 
and is rotatable around the shaft 14. Considering hardness, etc., the 
brake lever 13 is preferably made of polyoxymethylene (POM). A spring 16 
is hung between a spring peg part 15 provided on the slide chassis 2 and a 
spring peg part 13a of the brake lever 13. The brake lever 13 is urged by 
the spring 16 to rotate counterclockwise, as indicated by an arrow A in 
FIG. 1, around the shaft 14. This rotating urging force causes a brake 
shoe part 13b of the brake lever 13 to come into pressure contact with a 
tooth tip part 8a of the reel mount 8. 
FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the reel mount device of the VCR. An 
operating shaft part 13c of the brake lever 13 protrudes downward from the 
lower surface of the slide chassis 2 through a hole provided in the slide 
chassis 2. The operating shaft part 13c protruding from the lower surface 
of the slide chassis 2 is arranged to be operated by a cam part 18d of a 
mode lever 18 shown in FIG. 4, thereby causing the brake lever 13 to make 
a predetermined rotating motion, as will be described later. 
FIG. 4 shows the operating mechanism part provided for operating the reel 
brake mechanism. A cam gear 17 is caused to operate according to an 
operation mode selected, by a loading motor (not shown) and a gear train 
(not shown) disposed on the main chassis 1. A mode lever 18 has a shaft 
part 18a which is fitted into a cam groove 17a provided in the cam gear 
17. The mode lever 18 further has slots 18b and 18c which are fitted 
respectively on shafts 19 and 20 disposed on the main chassis 1. The mode 
lever 18 is thus arranged to be moveable in the direction of an arrow B 
according to the operation of the cam gear 17. The operating shaft part 
13c of the brake lever 13 is operated by a cam part 18d of the mode lever 
18 according to the operation of the mode lever 18, thereby driving the 
brake lever 13. 
For example, the state shown in FIG. 4 corresponds to a state in which the 
tape loading is in process, i.e., being the same operating state as in 
FIG. 1. After that, with the mode lever 18 moved, when the operating shaft 
part 13c comes to a cam position 18e, the reel brake mechanism takes a 
position shown in FIG. 5(B). This is, for example, a reverse traveling 
state. In this state, the lock claw part 13d of the brake lever 13 comes 
into mesh with a frictional rotation gear part 8b of the reel mount 8 to 
lock the gear part 8b. Then, since the reel mount 8 is caused by the tape 
10 to rotate counterclockwise, as indicated by an arrow in FIG. 5(B), the 
brake is applied by means of a friction torque caused by a friction member 
8c (see FIG. 3) of the reel mount 8. This friction torque is the back 
tension applied to the tape 10 when the tape 10 travels in the reverse 
direction. 
Further, with the mode lever 18 moved in the direction of the arrow B, when 
the operating shaft part 13c of the brake lever 13 comes to a cam position 
18f of the mode lever 18, the reel brake mechanism takes another position 
shown in FIG. 5(A). In this position, the VCR is in a state of allowing 
the tape to travel in the normal direction (play direction), and the brake 
lever 13 is completely away from the gear part 8b of the reel mount 8. 
Then, the gear train (not shown) which is in connection with the capstan 4 
causes the reel mount 8 to rotate clockwise, as indicated by an arrow in 
FIG. 5(A), thereby causing the tape 10 to be taken up in the normal 
direction. 
As mentioned above, in order to apply a stable back tension to the tape 10 
while the tape 10 is in process of loading, the brake shoe part 13b of the 
brake lever 13 is brought into pressure contact with the tooth tip part 8a 
of the gear part 8b of the reel mount 8. 
The following numerically shows an example of actual arrangement of the 
embodiment described above. Referring to FIG. 2, the diameter .phi. of a 
circle formed by the tooth tips of the gear part 8b of the reel mount 8 is 
17.2 mm. Its radius R is, therefore, 8.6 mm. On the other hand, the radius 
of curvature r of the brake shoe part 13b of the brake lever 13 is 11.0 
mm. Further, the length L of the brake shoe part 13b is longer than one 
pitch P of the teeth of the gear part 8b (corresponding to two teeth) of 
the reel mount 8. In the case of the embodiment, as apparent from FIG. 2, 
the brake shoe part 13b is brought into pressure contact with three teeth 
of the gear part 8b at the same time. With the brake shoe part 13b made of 
plastic material as mentioned above, the brake shoe part 13b is capable of 
smoothly contacting with the tooth tip part 8a of the reel mount 8. 
Further, with the radius of curvature of the brake shoe part 13b arranged 
to be larger than the radius of the gear part 8b of the reel mount 8, the 
brake shoe part 13b smoothly comes into pressure contact with the tooth 
tip part 8a, without producing any excessive impact at the commencement of 
the contact. 
According to the arrangement of the embodiment, as described above, in the 
reel mount device of the VCR in which a tape is pulled out and the tape is 
caused to travel in the normal and reverse directions, a reel brake lever 
has a brake shoe formed to have a larger curvature than the tooth tip 
circle of the reel mount, and a braking force on the reel mount is 
obtained by bringing the brake shoe into pressure contact with and moving 
the brake shoe away from the gear tooth tip part of the reel mount. The 
arrangement not only gives a stable braking force in pulling out the tape 
from a cassette but also permits effective utilization of a space 
available around the periphery of the reel mount. The arrangement does not 
require much space in the direction of height of the reel mount and 
permits reduction in number of parts. Besides, since the arrangement 
permits simplification of mechanism, the embodiment can be simply 
assembled at low cost.