Sheet clamping device

A sheet is disposed around the outer peripheral surface of a drum. The drum is provided with sheet suction holes for attracting the sheet against the drum surface. The sheet suction holes extend through the drum from the interior to the exterior thereof, and are disposed in a plurality of circumferentially spaced rows. Each of the rows includes a plurality of sheet suction holes and is connected to suction means, which is operable to withdraw air outside the drum into the interior thereof through the row of suction holes. At least the leading edge of the sheet is retained by a sheet seizing claw which is movable toward or away from the drum surface. The claw is urged into abutment against the drum surface under the influence of a centrifugal force as the drum rotates.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
The invention relates to a sheet clamping device for wrapping and fixing a 
sheet-shaped material around a drum. 
Various apparatus utilize a sheet-shaped material which is wrapped around a 
drum, including a master sheet loading device in an offset printing 
machine, an apparatus for loading an original to be transmitted as the 
record paper in a facsimile system, an arrangement for mounting a 
sheet-shaped photosensitive material in a copying machine or the like. A 
variety of such apparatus have been proposed and are in practical use. 
A conventional sheet clamping technique relies on a mechanical arrangement 
utilizing a complex combination of cams and levers, resulting in a complex 
mechanism and requiring a high accuracy of the parts used. Hence, an 
increased cost results disadvantageously. In addition to the problem of 
increased cost, an increased number of parts require a complex operation 
for the mechanism, giving rise to the likelihood of an erroneous clamping 
action, disengagement of a sheet from the drum and a resulting likelihood 
of a sheet jamming. To summarize, such arrangements do not result in a 
sheet clamping device having a high reliability. 
In one of the sheet clamping techniques, the drum surface is formed with a 
multitude of holes so that air can be withdrawn into the interior of the 
drum, thereby clamping a sheet thereon by the partial vacuum formed within 
the drum. In this technique, the area of the drum on which a sheet is 
disposed is formed with a number of holes to permit air to be withdrawn 
therethrough and to attract a sheet to the drum surface in response to a 
negative pressure applied to the interior of the drum at the same timing 
as a sheet is supplied to the drum. However, the arrangement must have the 
capability to withdraw a large quantity of air through the holes of the 
suction of the air through all the holes. This often prevents a sufficient 
negative pressure from being building up within the drum because when the 
leading end of a sheet is being attracted to the drum, the remaining holes 
are still left open, thereby resulting in a reduced clamping action of the 
leading end by the air suction. As a result, a vacuum pump of an increased 
size must be used, leading to an increased size of the overall apparatus, 
an increased cost and a higher level of noise. 
It is to be understood that in an apparatus in which a sheet is wrapped and 
fixed around the drum, such as a facsimile system, a variety of operations 
take place as the drum rotates, so that it is necessary that the drum 
undergoes a precise rotation and that such rotation be accurately 
detected. 
Where the air suction takes place through the end of a flange on the drum 
in order to establish a negative pressure within the drum, a motor which 
drives the drum for rotation cannot be directly coupled thereto, but a 
transmission mechanism such as gears must be used to rotate the drum. In 
addition, an encoder which is used to detect the rotation of the drum 
cannot be directly coupled therewith. Thus, the use of such a drive 
transmission mechanism may cause an adverse influence upon the rotation of 
the drum or may prevent a precise detection of the timing of rotation. By 
way of example, if gears and a belt are used to rotate the drum, a 
nonuniform rotation may result due to backlashes or oscillations occurring 
in the belt. If the encoder is coupled to the drum through the gears and 
belt, a nonuniform rotation may often result, preventing the exact timing 
from being determined. 
A nonuniform rotation of a drum or a failure to detect such rotation are 
reflected in the degradation of an image quality, which is critical in an 
apparatus which is used to record an image. 
In a sheet clamping device of a suction type, a plurality of sheets having 
different sizes may be selectively retained on the drum, by providing a 
plurality of row of holes, each including a plurality of suction holes, 
along the generatrix of the drum in a manner corresponding to the various 
sizes of the sheets, and applying a negative pressure to a selected row or 
rows of suction holes. It will be seen that the number of rows of suction 
holes be preferably reduced as much as possible while those rows of 
suction holes which are to be used in common be activated together in 
order to facilitate the construction of a channel which introduces the 
negative pressure to the respective rows of such holes and their 
associated switching devices. However, when those rows of suction holes 
connected in common are associated with sheets having different lateral 
sizes or widths, namely, having different sizes along the generatrix of a 
drum as they are disposed therearound, a difficulty results in that if 
these suction holes are located in a region corresponding to the minimum 
width of the associated sheets, the lateral regions of a sheet having a 
greater width cannot be sufficiently attracted to the drum. On the 
contrary, if these suctions holes are distributed in a range corresponding 
to the maximum width of the sheets, a sheet having a smaller width cannot 
be sufficiently attracted or held to the drum as a result of a leakage of 
the negative pressure through those suction holes located in the axial end 
regions of the drum. 
What is demanded of a sheet clamping device of either type is to clamp a 
sheet in a positive manner and in close contact with the drum surface 
without producing any slack therein. If part of the sheet is partly 
removed from the drum surface, a distance between the sheet and its 
associated processing mechanism such as an ink jet head of a printing 
machine of ink jet recording type or a read head of a facsimile system may 
change, preventing an exact printing or reading operation from being 
achieved. 
In particular, in a sheet clamping device of the type in which a sheet is 
fed underneath a sheeting seizing claw disposed on the drum surface to 
have its end clamped thereby while the drum is in rotation, the sheet is 
conveyed with a velocity greater than the peripheral velocity of the drum 
in order to assure a positive abutment of the sheet against the claw, so 
that it is likely that the leading end of the sheet may be forced away 
from the drum surface. 
Also, a device including a sheet seizing claw must be provided with a 
mechanism which reliably closes the claw whenever the leading end of the 
sheet is to be clamped. 
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
In view of the foregoing, it is a first object of the invention to provide 
a sheet clamping device having a minimized mechanical operation while 
enabling a sheet to be clamped through air suction with a vacuum pump of a 
reduced capacity and size, and hence with reduced noise. 
This object of the invention is achieved by a sheet clamping device for 
disposing a sheet around the drum in which a plurality of 
circumferentially spaced rows of sheet suction holes are formed in the 
drum to provide a communication between the interior and the exterior of a 
drum surface around which a sheet is disposed, these rows of suction holes 
having openings which are located inside the drum and which are connected 
with suction means through a controller for controlling the application of 
the suction to the suction holes, thereby applying a suction to the sheet 
at a plurality of locations from inside the drum at a suitable timing, 
thus withdrawing the external air into the drum. 
In accordance with the invention, there are provided rows of suction holes 
which separately attract a plurality of areas of a sheet, for example, the 
leading and the trailing end thereof. By applying a suction to those 
suction holes which attract the leading end at a timing which is distinct 
from that of applying suction to those suction holes which attract the 
trailing end, the amount of air suction can be maintained constant and 
reduced to the required minimum. In this manner, the use of a vacuum pump 
of a small size and a small capacity is permitted, enabling a reduction in 
the cost. In addition, the generation of noises can advantageously be 
reduced. When clamping the sheet through the air suction, a sheet seizing 
claw which seizes the leading end of the sheet is operated to its closed 
position in response to the air suction applied, whereby the provision of 
a separate mechanical opening and closing mechanism can be dispensed with 
for the sheet seizing claw, which requires a delicate and reliable 
operation. In this manner, a sheet clamping device having a high 
reliability and a reduced number of parts is provided. 
It is a second object of the invention to provide a sheet clamping device 
which is simple in construction, inexpensive to manufacture and reliable 
in operation, by minimizing parts which require mechanical operation. 
This object of the invention is achieved by providing a sheet clamping 
device including a sheet seizing claw which is disposed in parallel 
relationship with a drum shaft so that an end of a sheet may be held 
against the drum surface and in which a plurality of suction holes are 
formed to extend through the drum in a region of the sheet and captured by 
the sheet seizing claw so as to provide a communication between the 
interior and the exterior of the drum and in which suction means is 
provided for connection with the suction holes. By applying a suction from 
the suction means to the suction holes in order to withdraw the external 
air, the sheet can be held against the drum surface in cooperation with 
the action of the sheet seizing claw. 
According to the invention, a mechanical mechanism which opens and closes 
the sheet seizing claw, requiring a delicate and reliable operation, is 
dispensed with while allowing the claw to be operated pneumatically or 
through air suction. In this manner, the number of parts required is 
reduced, and the construction is simplified, thus enabling a reduction in 
the cost. 
Thus, it is a feature of the invention that the air is withdrawn from the 
interior of the drum to attract the sheet in close contact against the 
drum surface and that the sheet seizing claw is also pneumatically 
attracted to its closed position, thereby retaining the sheet end. 
It is a third object of the invention to provide a sheet clamping device 
having a minimized number of component parts while allowing a sheet to be 
positively clamped in place by air suction which is supplied from suction 
means of a reduced size and a reduced capacity. 
This object of the invention is achieved by providing a sheet clamping 
device comprising a drum around which a sheet is disposed, a plurality of 
rows of suction holes formed to extend through the drum so as to provide a 
communication between the interior and the exterior of the drum to attract 
at least the leading and the trailing end of the sheet against the drum, a 
suction pipe associated with each row of suction holes, a rotating shaft 
substantially integral with the drum, and air passage extending axially 
through the shaft and having its one end connected with the suction pipe 
and its other end opening into the end face of the shaft, and suction 
means connected to the other end of the air passage. 
According to the invention, instead of providing sheet attracting suction 
holes around the full periphery of the drum, rows of suction holes are 
provided which are operable to attract at least the leading and the 
trailing end of the sheet. Accordingly, the associated suction means may 
be one of a reduced capacity and hence a reduced size, with the level of 
noises produced being reduced. The air passage which communicates the 
suction means with the rows of suction holes extend through the rotating 
shaft of the drum, and hence can be easily sealed, simplifying the 
arrangement and allowing a reduction in the cost. 
It is a fourth object of the invention to provide a sheet clamping device 
in which a drum drive motor and an encoder are directly coupled with a 
rotating shaft of the drum, thereby permitting a drum drive and a signal 
generation with a high accuracy. 
This object of the invention is achieved by providing a sheet clamping 
device having plurality of suction holes formed in the periphery of the 
drum to provide a communication between the interior and the exterior of 
the drum and to which a suction is applied from inside the drum to attract 
at least the leading end of the sheet against the drum, the device 
comprising a suction pipe disposed within the the drum and communicating 
with the suction holes, a first air passage formed in a flange of the drum 
and having its one end disposed in communication with the suction pipe, a 
second air passage formed in a rotating shaft which is substantially 
integral with the drum and having its one end disposed in communication 
with the first air passage and its other end opening into the periphery of 
the shaft, non-rotatable connection means disposed in surrounding 
relationship with openings formed in the peripheral surface of the second 
air passage, the drum shaft being rotatably disposed inside the connection 
means, and suction means connected to the connection means. 
According to the invention, the suction holes which are formed in the 
peripheral surface of the drum to attract the sheet are limited to those 
which attract at least the leading end, or preferably both the leading and 
the trailing end, of the sheet. This allows the capacity and the size of a 
suction pump used to be reduced, contributing to a compact construction of 
the device. Since the air passage which communicates the suction means 
with the suction holes has its one opening into the peripheral surface of 
the drum shaft, on which the non-rotatable connection means is disposed in 
the region of the opening, it is possible to mount any desired assembly on 
the drum shaft in regions other than the opening region. By way of 
example, a drum drive motor may be directly coupled with the drum shaft, 
enabling an accurate and uniform drum rotation. Also, an encoder may be 
mounted on the drum shaft. In this instance, the encoder can be considered 
as integral with the drum, so that it is capable of detecting the drum 
rotation with a high accuracy to provide an accurate timing signal. 
It is a fifth object of the invention to provide a sheet clamping device 
having a mininmized number of rows of suction holes which are selectively 
operable to attract sheets of various sizes to be attracted to the drum 
without accompanying any inconvenience. 
This object of the invention is achieved by providing a sheet clamping 
device having a plurality of rows of suction holes disposed along the 
generatrix of the drum for attracting the leading and the trailing end of 
a sheet of varying size against the drum surface, the suction holes being 
distributed in a range which corresponds to the width of the respective 
sheets. Those suction holes used to attract the leading end of the sheet 
which correspond to a sheet of a given width are connected in common while 
the suction holes corresponding to a sheet of a different width are 
located at circumferentially spaced positions. 
It is a sixth object of the invention to provide a sheet clamping device 
having a high reliability and preventing any displacement or dislodgement 
of a sheet from the drum if the latter rotates at a higher speed. 
This object of the invention is achieved by providing a sheet clamping 
device including a support shaft which is pivotally mounted on a flange of 
a drum around which the sheet is to be disposed, and a sheet seizing claw 
having its one end mounted on the support shaft in substantially integral 
manner and having its free end disposed to be movable toward or away from 
the drum surface, the sheet clamping device being characterized by the 
provision of a weight which is movable in one direction in response to a 
centrifugal force which is developed as the drum rotates, and connection 
means connected to the weight and the support shaft for rotating the 
support shaft in a direction to increase the seizing effect of a sheet 
seizing claw as the latter cooperate with the drum surface in response to 
a movement of the weight. Similarly, the same object can be achieved by 
providing a sheet clamping device including a drum which is adapted to be 
selectively rotated at a low or a high speed, a plurality of holes formed 
to provide a communication between the interior and the exterior of the 
drum for withdrawing air to attract a sheet end against the drum surface, 
and a sheet seizing claw for clamping the sheet end which is attracted 
through the hole, the sheet clamping device being characterized by the 
provision of a sheet seizing claw disposed so as to be movable toward or 
away from the drum surface and normally urged to be removed from the drum 
surface, a weight adapted to be moved away from the center of the drum in 
response to a centrifugal force which is developed as the drum rotates at 
a high speed, and connection means for moving the sheet seizing claw in a 
direction toward the drum surface as the weight moves away from the center 
of the drum, the sheet seizing claw assuming an open position during a low 
speed rotation and assuming a closed position during a high speed rotation 
of the drum. 
According to the invention, no separate source of power is provided in 
order to increase the sheet seizing effect, but the centrifugal force 
which acts on the weight as the drum rotates is utilized, thus reducing 
the number of parts required and simplifying the construction. 
Consequently, the cost is reduced while maintaining a desired clamping 
effect during the rotation of the drum. 
Since according to the invention, the leading end of the sheet is attracted 
by the suction applied through the suction holes, and the sheet seizing 
claw is urged in a direction to hold the leading end of the sheet against 
the drum in response to the centrifugal force during a high speed rotation 
of the drum, a displacement or a dislodgement of the sheet is prevented, 
thus increasing the reliability of the sheet clamping device. 
Thus, it is another feature of the invention that the sheet seizing claw 
which holds the sheet by cooperating with the drum surface is connected 
with weight through a rockable shaft so that a movement of the weight in 
response to a centrifugal force developed during the rotation of the drum 
causes the connection means to turn the claw angularly, thus enabling the 
sheet seizing effect. 
It is a seventh object of the invention to provide a sheet clamping device 
capable of reliably closing the sheet seizing claw and bringing the sheet 
into close contact with the drum surface without forming any slack 
therein, by merely adding a simple mechanism. 
This object of the invention is achieved by providing a sheet clamping 
device including a sheet seizing claw disposed in parallel relationship 
with a drum shaft and operable to clamp a sheet end, a plurality of sheet 
attracting holes providing a communication between the interior and the 
exterior of the drum for attracting a sheet against the drum, and suction 
means connected to the holes so that as a sheet is fed into alignment with 
the drum surface, it is held against the drum surface by means of the claw 
and the sheet attracting holes, the sheet clamping device being 
characterized by the provision of a rotatable roller disposed in parallel 
relationship with the drum shaft and movable toward or away from the drum 
surface and selectively positioned at a first position in which it is 
removed from the drum surface and a second position in which it is brought 
in abutment against the drum surface to urge the sheet seizing claw to its 
closed position and also to urge the sheet against the drum surface, and 
drive means for selectively locating the roller to its first and second 
positions. 
According to the invention, immediately after the claw has held the leading 
end of a sheet, the roller bears against it to maintain it firmly in its 
closed position. Subsequently, the roller urges the sheet against the drum 
surface so as to bring the sheet into close contact with the drum surface 
and, therefore, functions as a hold-down device. As a consequence, 
inconveniences such as a dislodgement of the sheet from the drum or a 
variation in the distance between the sheet and an ink jet head, for 
example, are eliminated. 
Since it is unnecessary to rely entirely upon the air suction to operate 
the sheet seizing claw to its closed position, the suction means or a 
vacuum pump may have a reduced capacity and hence a reduced size, thus 
advantageously reducing the space requirement and noises produced.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS 
Referring to the drawings, the invention will now be described in detail. 
In the description to follow, the invention is described as applied to a 
printing apparatus of an ink jet recording type, as an example of an 
apparatus in which a sheet is disposed and fixed around the drum. Hence, 
the term "sheet" which appears in the following description refers to a 
printing sheet, but it should be understood that in its broader sense, the 
term "sheet" as used in the invention may include any sheet shaped 
material which is to be held against the drum, including a printing sheet 
used in printing apparatus of other types, a master sheet used in an 
offset printing machine, an original to be transmitted and a record sheet 
used in a facsimile system, a transfer sheet used in a duplicating machine 
or the like. 
Referring to FIG. 1, the printing apparatus includes a casing 1 in which a 
drum 2 is rotatably mounted on a support shaft 3. The drum 2 is provided 
with a sheet seizing claw 4 to be described later in more detail. A paper 
feeder 5, a recorder 6, and a paper delivery unit 7 are disposed around 
the drum in the sequence named, as viewed in the direction of rotation of 
the drum. The paper feeder 5 comprises an automatic feeder of the suction 
type which is well known in itself. It comprises a suction device 8, a 
delivery roller 9, an idle roller 10 and a sheet receptacle 11. The 
suction device 8 normally assumes a home position indicated by phantom 
lines 8A, but moves to a solid line position during a feeding operation, 
and after it has attached a sheet S at the solid line position, it again 
returns to the phantom line position. A mechanism which causes the suction 
device 8 to operate in the manner mentioned above as well as the 
associated suction means are not shown. As the suction device 8 returns to 
its phantom line position carrying the sheet S, the idler roller 10 is 
removed from the delivery roller 9, and returns to the position shown at a 
given time interval after the suction device 8 has returned to the phantom 
line position, thus holding the sheet S between it and the delivery roller 
9. The drum 2 rotates at a relatively low speed, and as the delivery 
roller 9 is driven for rotation in synchronized relationship with the 
location of the sheet seizing claw 4 on the drum, the sheet S is fed 
toward the drum 2 to have its leading end inserted between the claw 4 and 
the drum surface. Subsequently, the claw 4 is closed by means, not shown, 
thus completing a clamping operation for the leading end of the sheet. 
After the leading end of the sheet is clamped, the latter is brought into 
close contact with the drum surface over its entire length, whereupon its 
trailing end is also clamped by another clamping means, not shown. 
The recorder 6 comprises an ink jet head 12 located adjacent the drum 
surface, a guide shaft 13, a drive shaft 14 which comprises a screw shaft, 
and a controller, not shown. Both the guide shaft 13 and the drive shaft 
14 are disposed to extend parallel to the support shaft 3 associated with 
the drum. The ink jet head 12 is driven for movement along the direction 
of the generatrix along the drum surface (sub-scanning direction), by 
means of the drive shaft 14 which is driven by a drive motor 15. Since the 
drum 2 carrying the sheet rotates in the direction indicated by an arrow, 
it will be seen that the ink jet head 12 moves in main scanning direction. 
In response to a signal applied thereto, the head 12 sprays a fine drop of 
liquid ink against the sheet on the drum surface, thus forming an image to 
be recorded in the form of a dot matrix pattern. 
The sheet which is clamped against the drum 2 may comprise a usual blank 
paper or any other form of paper. 
The purpose of the paper delivery unit 7 is to separate the sheet from the 
drum surface for delivery after the completion of the printing operation. 
It comprises a separating roller 16 disposed to be movable toward or away 
from the drum 2, and a pair of delivery rollers 18 which convey a sheet, 
as separated from the drum surface, onto a delivery tray 17. 
A sheet clamping device which may be used to clamp the sheet against the 
drum 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 7 which illustrate 
an embodiment of the invention. In these figures, a cylindrical drum 20 
has flanges 21 fixed to its opposite ends. A groove 22 is formed in the 
peripheral surface of the drum 20 and extends in the direction of the 
generatrix thereof. A central portion 24a of a support 24 which carries a 
sheet seizing claw 23 is received in the groove 22 (see FIGS. 13 and 14). 
The sheet seizing claw 23 is formed by a resilient blade such as a leaf 
spring, and is crosswise curved in substantially the same curvature as the 
periphery of the drum 40. Along its one end, the claw is formed with a 
series of stops 24, formed by bending portions of the forward end 
downwardly or inwardly, and against which the leading end of the sheet is 
adapted to abut. Along its rear end, the claw 23 is secured to the support 
24 by means of the set screws 26. 
Adjacent the opposite ends of the groove 22, the drum 20 is formed with 
notches 27 in which the opposite ends 24b of the support 24 are received 
(see FIGS. 6 and 12 to 14). The opposite ends 24b of the support 24 are 
fixedly mounted, by means of set screws 29, on one end of respective pivot 
pins 28 which are rotatably mounted on the individual flanges 21 (see FIG. 
2). The opposite ends of the pivot pins 28 project externally of the 
associated flanges 21, and one end of respective levers 30 (only one being 
shown in FIG. 2) is fixedly mounted on this outer end of the pivot pins 
28. 
The free end of each lever 30 has one end of a spring 31 anchored thereto, 
which spring urges the claw 23 away from the surface of the drum, i.e. in 
a direction to open it. The other end of the spring 31 is secured to a 
stud 32 fixedly mounted on the outside of the flange 21. It is to be 
understood that the spring 31 has a resilience of a relatively low 
magnitude, which is only sufficient to open the claw 23 as illustrated in 
FIG. 11. The opening of the claw 23 is limited by the abutment of one 
lateral edge of the lever 30 against a stop 33, as illustrated in FIG. 11. 
The flanges 21 are formed with elongate slots 34 therein (only one being 
shown in FIGS. 2 and 3), and a weight 35 extends through these slots 34 
and through the interior of the drum to have its opposite ends fixedly 
mounted on the free end of the levers 30 (see FIG. 32). The weight 35 is 
to be driven away from the center of the drum to urge the claw 23 in a 
direction to close it, in response to a centrifugal force which is 
developed during a high speed rotation of the drum 2 as will be further 
described later. 
The periphery of the drum 20 is formed with a row of holes including air 
suction holes 36, stop advance holes 37 and suction pipe mounting holes 
38, the row being disposed parallel to the groove 22. As will be apparent 
by reference to FIG. 6, the air suction holes 36 and suction pipe mounting 
holes 38 are located so as to be covered by the sheet seizing claw 23, 
with the stops 25 formed integrally with the claw 23 advancing into the 
stop advance holes 37. 
Disposed internally of the drum 20 is a suction pipe 39 which extends 
beneath the row of holes (see FIG. 7). The suction pipe 39 is secured to a 
pipe holder 40 which is fixedly mounted on the internal peripheral surface 
of the drum 20 by means of set screws 41 which are disposed in the 
individual mounting holes 38, as illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 14. Thus, the 
mounting holes 38 are closed by the screws 41. Also, the stop advance 
holes 37 are blocked by the pipe holder 40 (see FIG. 13). On the other 
hand, the air suction holes 36 communicate with the suction pipe 39 
through communication holes 40a, 39a formed in the pipe holder 40 and the 
suction pipe 39, respectively, as illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 12. 
As illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 7, on end 39b of the suction pipe 39 is 
connected to a first air passage 42 which is formed in one of the flanges 
21 while its other end 39c is blocked by a plug 43 shown in FIG. 7. It is 
to be understood that the orientation of the flange is changed in FIG. 5 
for the convenience of illustration. 
The first air passage 42 is formed by a recess 44 formed in the flange 21, 
and a rubber gasket 45 and a keeper plate 46 which close the recess 44. 
The rubber gasket 45 and the plate 46 are formed with openings 45a, 46a 
(see FIG. 5), into which the end 39b of the suction pipe 39 is fitted, 
with this end being sealed by a sealing member 47. Both the rubber gasket 
45 and the plate 46 are secured to the flange 21 by mounting screws 48. 
While FIG. 5 shows openings 45b, 45b formed in the rubber gasket 45 and 
the keeper plate, the latter openings 45b, 46b are not provided in an 
embodiment as shown in FIG. 7 in which a second air passage is provided by 
utilizing a flange which is hollow in its region adjacent the center of 
rotation, as illustrated in FIG. 7. 
As shown in FIG. 7, one of the flanges 21 is formed with a hollow shaft 49 
defining a second air passage 97 which communicates with the first air 
passage 42. A sealing bearing 50 is fitted over the end of the hollow 
shaft, and is fixedly supported by a stationary member 51 of the printing 
machine by utilizing a bearing holder 50a. 
Consequently, the drum 20 is rotatably mounted through the hollow shaft 49 
of the flange 21. The drum 20 is driven for rotation by a gear, not shown, 
which is fixedly mounted on the hollow shaft 49. 
What has been describd is a mechanism to clamp the leading end of a sheet 
(the operation of the mechanism will be described later), and a mechanism 
to clamp the trailing end of the sheet will now be described. Referring to 
FIG. 4, the drum 20 is formed with air suction holes 52 at a location 
advanced from the leading end clamp mechanism, as viewed in the direction 
of rotation thereof, for attracting the trailing end of the sheet. The 
suction holes 52 communicate with a suction pipe 53 through pipe holders 
53a, the suction pipe 53 being arranged in the same as the suction pipe 39 
mentioned above. It is to be understood that the suction pipe 53 is 
connected to an air passage, not shown, formed in the other flange 21. 
Referring to FIGS. 2 and 19, the bearing 50 which communicates with the 
suction holes 36 attracting the leading end of the sheet is connected to 
one end of a vacuum hose 54 while a bearing 55 (only shown in FIG. 19) 
which communicates with the suction holes 52 attracting the trailing end 
of the sheet is connected to one end of another vacuum hose 56. The other 
end of the vacuum hoses 54, 56 are connected to a single vacuum pump P as 
illustrated in FIG. 19 in the present embodiment, with solenoid valves 57, 
58 being disposed in the respective hoses, to open or close the air 
passages. The timing to operate these solenoid valves will be described 
later. 
Referring to FIGS. 23 and 24, there is shown a device 59 arranged adjacent 
the drum 20 for holding the sheets to the drum. The device 59 comprises a 
shaft 60 rotatably mounted by a stationary member, not shown, a pair of 
roller support arms 62, 63 mounted on the shaft 60 through a leaf spring 
61, a roller 64 rotatably supported by the support arms 62, 63 and having 
substantially the same length as the drum 20, a lever 65 having its one 
end fixedly mounted on the shaft 60, a spring 66 having its one end 
secured to the free end of the lever 65 and urging the roller 64 to its 
position away from the drum 20 as shown in FIG. 24, and a solenoid 68 
connected to the free end of the lever 65 through a link 67. 
The resilience of the spring 66 normally maintains the roller 64 at a 
position removed from the drum surface, as shown in FIG. 24, but the 
roller 64 may be brought into abutment against the drum surface, as shown 
in FIG. 23, when the solenoid 68 is energized during a sheet clamping 
operation as will be further described later. 
The sheet clamping operation of the described arrangement will now be 
described with reference to FIGS. 20 to 22. During a sheet clamping 
operation, it may be assumed that the drum 20 is rotating at a low speed 
of 30 rpm, for example. Before the leading end of the sheet is fed into 
the clearance between the claw 23 and the drum 20, both solenoid valves 
57, 58 are maintained closed. Since no suction of air takes place through 
the suction holes 36, the claw 23 is rocked to its open position under the 
resilience of the spring 31, as illustrated in FIG. 11. Under this 
condition, the stops 25 partly move into the stop advance holes 37. 
When the drum 20 rotates to its position illustrated in FIG. 20 with the 
claw maintained in its open position, a pair of sheet delivery rollers 69, 
corresponding to the rollers 9, 10 shown in FIG. 1, rotate in synchronized 
relationship therewith, thus delivering the sheet S held therebetween 
toward the drum surface. The pair of delivery rollers 69 are designed to 
feed the sheet S with a speed slightly greater than the peripheral speed 
of the drum 20, whereby the leading edge Sa of the sheet S abuts against 
the stops 25 formed on the claw 23 (see FIG. 6). Considering the sheet 
feeding action by the roller pair 69 more specifically, one of the rollers 
of the pair, 69a, is provided with a clutch, not shown, which operates to 
initiate the rotation of the roller 69a in timed relationship with the 
rotation of the claw on the drum 20. The other roller or idle roller 69b 
rotates in following relationship therewith. The clutch remains activated 
to continue the feeding operation until the leading end of the sheet is 
held underneath the sheet seizing claw, attracted to the drum surface and 
extends below the roller 64. As a result, a flexure (see FIG. 20) is 
formed in the sheet which has its leading end disposed against the claw as 
a result of a difference between the linear speed of the drum and the 
linear speed of the sheet being fed. When the leading end of the sheet 
reaches the location of the claw 23 or the roller 64, the clutch mentioned 
above is turned off, whereby the roller 69a is no longer driven. 
Subsequently, the pair of rollers 69 only follow the movement of the sheet 
which is pulled by the drum with its leading end clamped, and held against 
the drum surface by means of the roller 64. 
When the solenoid valve 67 (see FIG. 19) is energized at a suitable time 
interval after the initiation of the rotation of the roller pair 69, the 
air is withdrawn in a direction indicated by an arrow a in FIG. 20 through 
the suction holes 36, and through a path including the vaccum hose 54, 
bearing 50, the second air passage 97, the first air passage 42 and the 
suction pipe 39 (see FIG. 7). 
In response to the suction of the air through the suction holes 36, an area 
of the sheet S which is located to block substantially one half of the 
opening of the holes 36 is initially attracted to the holes, followed by a 
movement of the sheet seizing claw 23 toward the remainder of the opening 
the suction holes 36. As mentioned previously, the resilience of the 
spring 31 (see FIG. 11) which urges the claw to its open position has a 
reduced magnitude, and hence the claw 23 can be readily attracted to the 
drum surface by the air suction through the suction holes 36. 
During the sheet clamping operation, the roller 64 is maintained in 
abutment against the drum surface 20 as shown in solid line in FIG. 20, 
whereby the claw 23 having the leading end of the sheet clamped between it 
and the drum is positively held against the drum surface. When the drum 20 
rotates to the position shown in FIG. 21 while continuing to clamp the 
leading end of the sheet S, the roller 64 rolls over the sheet S so that 
the entire length of the sheet is smoothly placed in close contact with 
the drum surface. When the trailing end Sb of the sheet S comes to block 
the suction holes 52 as indicated in FIG. 22, the solenoid valve 58 (FIG. 
19) is energized to cause a suction of the air through the suction holes 
52, thus attracting the trailing end of the sheet. In this manner, the 
sheet has its leading end clamped by the claw 23 and the suction holes 36 
and has its trailing end clamped by the suction through the suction holes 
52. As mentioned previously, the sheet S is disposed in close contact with 
the drum surface by the action of the roller 64. 
When the sheet clamping operation is completed, the drum 20 is then rotated 
with a greater speed of 1,000 rpm, for example, thus initiating a printing 
of the sheet by the recorder 6 (FIG. 1). 
Upon completion of the printing operation when the area of the drum surface 
clamping the leading end of the sheet moves close to the paper delivery 
unit 7 (FIG. 1), the solenoid valve 57 (FIG. 19) is deenergized, 
interrupting the air suction through the suction holes 36. Hence, the claw 
23 rocks under the resilience of the spring 31 (FIG. 11), releasing the 
sheet clamping action. Subsequently at the same time, the separating 
roller 16 (FIG. 1) is brought into abutment against the sheet on the drum, 
instantaneously extracting the sheet from underneath the claw 23 and 
feeding it toward the delivery rollers 18. Subsequently, the roller 16 
rotates in following relationship with the rotation of the drum 20 with 
the sheet interposed therebetween. 
It is unnecessary to release the clamping action associated with the 
trailing end of the sheet if the separated leading end is held between the 
delivery rollers 18. However, the solenoid valve 58 is preferably 
deenergized to interrupt the air suction through the suction holes 52 when 
an area of the drum 20 clamping the trailing end reaches the paper 
delivery unit. In this manner, it can be avoided that the trailing end of 
the sheet may move away from the drum surface to strike other parts, for 
example, an ink jet head, thereby preventing any damage to the sheet. In 
the embodiment described above, the suction holes 36 formed in the drum 20 
and the suction means or vacuum pump P are interconnected through the air 
passage 97 defined inside the hollow shaft 49 which is mounted on the 
flange 21, and the hollow shaft is also utilized as the drive shaft for 
the drum. However, other forms of interconnecting the drum and the suction 
means as well as other forms of a drum drive mechanism may be used and 
will now be described. In the description to follow, it is to be 
understood that corresponding parts to those described above are 
designated by like reference characters. 
Referring to FIG. 15, the drum 20 may include a pair of flanges 70, 71, 
which are utilized to fixedly mount the drum on a drum support shaft 72, 
which is rotatably mounted by stationary side plates 73, 74 of a printing 
machine through bearings 75, 76. 
As shown in FIG. 8, one of the flanges, 70, is formed with a first air 
passage 42 comprising a recess 70a, a rubber gasket 45 and a keeper plate 
46 in the similar manner as illustrated in FIG. 5. In the embodiment being 
described, both the rubber gasket 45 and the keep plate 46 are formed with 
openings 45b, 46b into which the drum support shaft 72 is fitted, as 
illustrated in FIG. 5. 
The flange 70 includes a hollow shaft 77, which is fitted over a first 
stepped portion 72a of the support shaft 72, and is secured thereto in 
substantially integral manner by a locking screw 78. The first portion 72a 
of the support shaft is formed with an axially extending groove 72c having 
its one end 72b located in the region of a first air passage 42. The inner 
peripheral surface of the hollow shaft 77 is formed with an axially 
extending groove 77b which has its one end 77a communicating with the 
first air passage 42. The grooves 72c and 77b are located opposite each 
other, thus defining a second air passage 98. The other end of the groove 
77b is formed with an opening 77c which provides a communication between 
the interior and the exterior of the hollow shaft 77. 
A pair of bearings 79, 80 are fitted over the hollow shaft 77 on the 
opposite sides of the opening 77c, these bearings being carried by a 
bearing housing 81 (see FIG. 25) having a nipple construction 82. These 
bearings are of a sealing type, and define an annular space 83 between 
them, the housing 81 and the hollow shaft 77. 
The connection 82 is connected to the vacuum pump P through a vacuum hose, 
not shown, and the solenoid valve 57 (FIG. 19). Consequently, the suction 
holes 36 formed in the drum 20 are connected to the vacuum pump P (FIG. 
19) through the suction pipe 39, first air passage 42, second air passage 
98, annular space 83 and connection 82. 
The first stepped portion 72a of the drum support shaft 72 has its one end 
threaded, which is engaged by a nut 84, whereby the flange 70 is urged to 
the right, as viewed in FIG. 8. The nut 84 urges a sealing member 85, 
located between the keeper plate 46 and the stepped portion 72d of the 
support shaft, against the step 72d, whereby the air tightness between the 
first air passage 42 and the support shaft 72 is maintained. Consequently, 
the screw 78 is tightened after the nut 84 has been tightened. The 
bearings 79, 80 are locked against rotation by means of an anti-rotating 
element 86 which holds the connection 82. It should also be noted that the 
suction holes 52 which are used to attract the trailing end of the sheet 
are similarly connected to the vacuum pump P. 
A first air passage 142 is also formed in the other flange 71, and 
comprises a recess 71a, rubber gasket 45 and keeper plate 46, as shown in 
FIG. 26. In the embodiment being described, the rubber gasket 45 and the 
keeper plate 46 are formed with the openings 45b, 46b in which the first 
stepped portion of the drum support shaft 72 is fitted. 
The flange 71 is provided with a hollow shaft 124 which is fitted over a 
first stepped portion 72a of the drum shaft 72, and is secured in 
substantially integral manner thereto by means of a locking screw 125. The 
first stepped portion 72a of the support shaft is formed with an axially 
extending groove 72c having one end 72b which reaches the region of the 
air passage 142. On the other hand, the inner surface of the hollow shaft 
124 is formed with an axially extending groove 124b having one end 124a 
which communicates with the air passage 142. It is to be understood that 
the grooves 72c and 124b are aligned, defining a second air passage 131. 
The other end of the groove 124b is formed with an opening 124c which 
provides a communication between the interior and exterior of the hollow 
shaft 124. 
A pair of bearings 126, 127 are fitted over the hollow shaft 124 on the 
opposite side of the opening 124c, these bearings being carried by a 
bearing housing 129 having a connection 128. The bearings 126, 127 are of 
a sealing type, and define an annular space between these bearings, the 
housing 129 and the hollow shaft 124. 
The connection 128 is connected to the vacuum pump P through a vacuum hose, 
not shown, and the solenoid valve 58 (see FIG. 17). Consequently, the 
suction holes 52 formed in the drum 20 for attracting the trailing end of 
the sheet are connected to the vacuum pump P (FIG. 19) through the suction 
pipe 53, the first air passage 142, the second air passage 131, the 
annular space 130 and the connection 128. 
The end of the first stepped portion 72a of the drum support shaft 72 is 
threaded and is threadably engaged by a nut 132, which urges the flange 71 
to the left, as viewed in FIG. 26. The nut 132 urges a sealing member 133 
located between the keeper plate 46 and the step 72 against the latter, 
whereby the air tightness between the air passage 142 and the support 
shaft 72 is maintained. Consequently, the screw 125 is tightened after the 
nut 132 has been tightened. The bearings 126, 127 are located against 
rotation by anti-locking element 134 which locks the connection 128. 
In FIG. 15, the drum 20 is urged to the right by a compression spring 88 
disposed on a left-hand second stepped portion 72e of the support shaft 
72, whereby a spacer 87 fitted over a right-hand, second stepped portion 
72a is brought into abutment against the bearing 76. A gear 89 is mounted 
on the right-hand end of the support shaft 72 with a one-way clutch 92 
interposed therebetween, and the axial end is connected to an encoder 91 
through a joint 90. 
The purpose of the gear 89 is to drive the drum for rotation at a 
relatively low speed, for example, 30 rpm, during the time when a sheet is 
to be disposed against the drum surface. The gear is connected to a drive 
source, not shown, of the printing machine. The rotation of the gear 89 is 
transmitted to the support shaft 72 through the one-way clutch 92, while 
preventing the transmission of rotation of the support shaft 72 to the 
gear 89. 
The encoder 91 is mounted on a support plate 93, and controls the timing of 
the operation of the solenoid valves 57, 58 and other devices operating 
during the rotation of the drum, as the support shaft 72 rotates. 
In FIG. 15, a drum drive motor 95 is connected to the left-hand end of the 
support shaft 72 through a coupling 94. The purpose of the motor 95 is to 
drive the drum 20 for rotation at a relatively high speed, for example, 
1,000 rpm, during a printing opration. The motor is substantially directly 
coupled to the drum, and is mounted on a support plate 96 which is fixedly 
mounted on the side plate 73. 
As shown in FIG. 15, when a suction pipe is disposed on the internal 
surface of the drum and is disposed in communication with the first air 
passage, defined by a partial recess formed in the flange and 
communicating with a second air passage which is defined in the hollow 
portion in alignment with the center of rotation and which is connected to 
a vacuum pump to thereby enable an air suction, it is possible to directly 
couple a drive motor and an encoder with the drum support shaft, enabling 
a drum drive and a signal generation with a high accuracy. 
In the arrangement shown in FIG. 15, the drum 20 is driven for rotation at 
a low speed by means of the gear 89 during a sheet clamping operation 
while it is driven for rotation at a higher speed by means of the motor 95 
during a subsequent printing operation. The air suction through the 
suction holes 36, 52 to clamp the leading and the trailing end of the 
sheet is controlled by the timed operation of the solenoid valves 57, 58 
in response to a signal from the encoder 91. It is to be understood that 
the timing of operating the suction holes 36, 52 remains the same as 
mentioned in connection with the first embodiment. 
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 15, means for connecting the suction holes 
36, 52, which attract the leading and the trailing end of the sheet, to 
the exterior is provided at the opposite ends of the drum, but such means 
may be provided on only one end of the drum. Referring to FIGS. 9 and 10, 
a flange 70A having a hollow shaft 77A having a greater length than the 
hollow shaft 77 shown in FIG. 8 is clamped to the drum support shaft 72 by 
a nut 84, and is also secured thereto in an integral manner by a screw 78. 
First and second air passages 42, 98 communicating with the suction holes 
36 which attract the leading end of a sheet remain the same as those shown 
in FIG. 8, and hence will not be described. The air passage communicating 
with the suction holes 52 which attract the trailing end of the sheet will 
now be described. 
The flange 70A is formed with a recess 70a forming a part of the first air 
passage 42, and is also formed with another recess 70aA forming a part of 
another air passage 142A. These two recesses are hermetically covered by 
respective gaskets 45A and keeper plates 46A. 
A pair of bearings 80A, 79A are disposed on the hollow shaft 77A with a 
spacer 97 interposed between the bearing 80A and the bearing 79. The 
bearings 80A, 79A are both of a sealing type and are carried by a bearing 
housing 81A to define an annular space 83A therebetween. A connection 82A 
has its one end opening into the annular space 83A, and is kept against 
rotation by an anti-rotation element 86A. 
The internal surface of the hollow shaft 77A is formed with a groove 77bA 
having its one end 77aA located in the air passage 142A and having an 
opening 77cA formed in its other end which communicates with the annular 
space 83A. A groove 72cA is formed in the support shaft 72 in opposing 
relationship with the groove 77bA and having its one end 72bA located in 
the air passage 142A. The grooves 77bA and 72cA define another air passage 
98A. The connection 82 is connected to the vacuum pump by the solenoid 
valve 57 (FIG. 19) which virtually controls the clamping operation of the 
leading end of a sheet while the connection 82A is connected to the vacuum 
pump by the solenoid valve 58. 
As the drum 20 rotates, the flange 70A and the support shaft 72 rotate in 
an integral manner maintaining the openings 77c, 77cA communicating with 
the suction holes 36, 52, respectively, in communication with the annular 
spaces 83, 83A. 
When the hermetic connection means between the rotatable and non-rotatable 
portion is disposed on one end of the drum in an assembled manner as shown 
in FIG. 9, the disposition of the vacuum hose leading to the vacuum pump P 
(see FIG. 19) is facilitated, presenting an advantage in design requiring 
less span. 
In FIG. 9, the suction holes 36, 52 are disposed at a phase differential of 
180.degree. circumferentially of the drum 20 with their communicating air 
passage disposed in a corresponding manner. However, it should be 
understood that this is for purpose of illustration only, but that the 
location of these holes are selected so as to achieve alignment with the 
leading and the trailing end of the sheet being disposed around the drum 
as required by a length thereof as indicated in FIG. 4. 
It has been mentioned previously that a feature of the invention is the 
attraction of the sheet against the drum surface by a timed application of 
suction through the plurality of suction holes formed in the drum in order 
to withdraw the external air. The relative position of the suction holes, 
the sheet seizing claw and the sheet has been illustrated in FIG. 6 as an 
example when it will be noted that the suction holes 36 alone are capable 
of attracting both the sheet and the sheet seizing claw. 
Referring to FIGS. 16 to 18, an arrangement will be described in which 
suction holes for attracting the sheet and the sheet seizing claw are 
separately provided. An area of the drum 20 which is adapted to be engaged 
by the sheet seizing claw 23 is formed with sheet suction holes 36A for 
attracting the sheet when the leading edge Sa thereof is brought into 
abutment against the stop 25, and is also formed with claw suction holes 
36B for attracting the sheet seizing claw 23. As shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, 
both of the suction holes 36A, 36B communicate with the suction pipe 39. 
When the claw 23 is open (see FIG. 11), the sheet S is fed into the 
clearance between the claw and the drum until its leading end Sa is 
brought into abutment against the stop 25. Thereafter, suction from the 
vacuum pump P (FIG. 19) is applied through the suction pipe 39, whereupon 
the air is withdrawn through both suction holes 36A, 36B. Since the claw 
23 is resiliently urged (refer to spring 31 shown in FIG. 11) to its open 
position, the leading end of the sheet S which is located closer to the 
suction holes 36A than the sheet seizing claw are attracted by these 
suction holes while it remains free. When the suction holes 36A are 
blocked by the sheet, the amount of air suction through the other suction 
holes 36B substantially increases, whereby the claw 23 is attracted to 
them against the resilience of the spring mentioned above. 
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 16, the suction holes attracting the sheet 
and the suction holes attracting the claw are provided separately, 
affording an advantage that a more reliable clamping of the leading end of 
the sheet is achieved. It is to be understood that holes (corresponding to 
38 shown in FIG. 6) in which the suction pipe is mounted are not shown in 
FIG. 16. 
In the above description, the suction means which is used to attract the 
leading and the trailing end of the sheet comprises a single vacuum pipe P 
and a pair of solenoid valves 57, 58, as an example. However, it should be 
understood that a firat pump for attracting the leading end of the sheet 
and a second pump for attracting the trailing end of the sheet may be 
separately provided. In addition, means for controlling the timing of 
application of the air suction is not limited to the encoder 91 mentioned 
above, but alternatively, the solenoid valves 57, 58 may be operated by 
means of a timer unit which is in itself well known in the art. As a 
further alternative, the vacuum pump may be directly operated. 
In the embodiment mentioned above, the drum 20 is substantially integrally 
connected with the drum shaft 72 through the flanges 70, 71. This 
construction is advantageous to prevent an eccentricity of the peripheral 
surface of the drum. However, the drum shaft may be integrally formed with 
the flanges in accordance with the invention. 
Such an arrangement will now be described with reference to FIG. 27. In 
FIG. 27, a flange 135 is integrally formed with a drum shaft 172 which has 
its one end supported by a bearing 136. The shaft 172 is hollow and is 
formed with a second air passage 137, one end of which opens into the 
peripheral surface through an opening 138. The other end of the passage 
137 communicates with one end of a first air passage 242, which is formed 
in the similar manner as the first air passage 42 mentioned above. The 
other end of the first air passage 242 is connected to one end of the 
suction pipe 39. 
Connection means 139 is mounted on the shaft 172 in surrounding 
relationship with the opening 138. The connection means 139 is constructed 
in the same way as illustrated in FIG. 8, and hence its components will be 
designated by like reference characters. What is shown in FIG. 27 is an 
arrangement for applying a suction to the suction holes 36 which attract 
the leading end of the sheet, but the other flange may be similarly 
constructed where the attraction of the trailing end of the sheet is also 
desired. In an arrangement as shown in FIG. 27, it is also possible to 
directly couple a drive motor to the drum shaft, thus providing the same 
advantage as mentioned above. 
As discussed, by providing a plurality of suction holes including those 
used to attract the leading end of a sheet and those attracting the 
trailing end of a sheet, and by applying a suction to these holes or 
groups of holes at different times so that the air suction intially takes 
only through those suction holes which attract the leading end of the 
sheet and subsequently applying the air suction to the remaining suction 
holes which attract the trailing end of the sheet when the latter end has 
reached the regions of these suction holes, the use of a vacuum pump of a 
reduced capacity and hence a reduced size is possible, permitting a 
reduction in the size of the overall arrangement and also reducing noise. 
The separate provision of the suction holes for separate attraction of the 
leading and the trailing end of the sheet increases the air suction 
exerted through the respective suction holes, whereby such suction can be 
utilized to close the sheet seizing claw, thus minimizing parts which are 
required to operate or close the claw in a mechanical manner. In this 
manner, there is provided a sheet clamping device which is simple in 
construction and reliable in operation. 
While several specific embodiments of the invention have been described 
above, it should be understood that the invention is not limited thereto 
but that a number of changes and modifications will readily occur to those 
skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. 
By way of example, in the embodiment shown, rather than disposing the 
suction holes attracting the leading and the trailing end of a sheet each 
in a row along the generatrix of the drum, they may be disposed in a 
plurality of rows. In addition, another row of suction holes may be 
provided to attract the central portion of the sheet. 
FIGS. 28 to 30 show a further embodiment of the invention. Specifically, 
FIG. 29 is a longitudinal section of a sheet clamping device, FIG. 28 is a 
cross section showing one axial end of the drum and FIG. 30 is a developed 
view of the drum surface. In this embodiment, the drum 20 is formed with 
six rows of sheet suction holes. Suction holes 99, 100, 101 in the first, 
third and fifth row are distributed in an area having a width 
corresponding to that of an international A3-size sheet. The first row of 
suction holes 99 is adapted to attract the leading end of a sheet of A3 
and A4-sizes while the third row of suction holes 100 is adapted to 
attract the trailing end of a sheet of A4-size. The fifth row of suction 
holes 101 is adapted to attract the trailing end of a sheet of A3-size. 
The rows of suction holes 102, 103, 104 are distributed in an area having 
a width dimension corresponding to sheets of B4-size. The row of suction 
holes 102 is located intermediate the first and the third row of suction 
holes to attract the leading end of sheets of B4- and B5 sizes, and the 
row of suction holes 103 is adapted to attract the trailing end of a sheet 
of B5-size while the row of suction holes 104 is adapted to attract the 
trailing end of a sheet of B4-size. 
The first to the sixth row of suction holes are individually supplied with 
a negative pressure through suction pipes 111 to 116, mounted on the inner 
surface of the drum 20 by means of holders 105 to 110, respectively, and 
through openings formed in these holders. As shown in FIG. 29, the 
negative pressure is supplied to the suction pipes 111, 113, 116 
independently through joints 118, 119, 120, which are rotatably mounted on 
the hollow shaft 117 on one end of the drum 20, and through air passages 
121 to 123, respectively, which are formed to extend through the hollow 
shaft 117, support shaft 72 and the end of the drum 20. The construction 
of the rotatable joints 118, 119, 120 is similar to that shown in FIG. 9, 
and hence corresponding parts are designated by like reference characters 
without repeating their description. As is evident, they are connected to 
a pump, acting as a source of negative pressure, through respective vacuum 
hoses, not shown. However, it is to be noted that a negative pressure 
controller (equivalent to those shown at 57, 58 in FIG. 19) is disposed 
intermediate the individual rotatable joints 118 to 120 and the source of 
negative pressure so that the negative pressure is supplied to a selected 
one of the rotatable joints. Suction pipes 112, 114, 115 are not shown, 
but are located on the opposite end of the drum 20 and are constructed in 
the similar manner as shown in FIG. 29 so that the negative pressure can 
be selectively supplied thereto. 
When a sheet of A3-size is to be held against the drum surface, the 
negative pressure is supplied to only the first and the fifth row of 
suction holes 99, 101 with the first row of suction holes 99 attracting 
the leading end and the fifth row of suction holes 101 attracting the 
trailing end of the sheet each against the drum surface. 
When a sheet of A4-size is to be held against the drum surface, the 
negative pressure is supplied to the first and the third row of suction 
holes 99, 100. The first row of suction holes 99 attracts the leading end 
while the third row of suction holes 100 attracts the trailing end of the 
sheet, each against the drum surface. Thus, the first row of suction holes 
are used in common when holding sheets of A3- and A4 sizes against the 
drum surface. 
When holding a sheet of B5-size against the drum surface, the negative 
pressure is supplied to the second and the fourth row of suction holes 
102, 103. The second row of suction holes 102 attracts the leading end 
while the fourth row of suction holes 103 attracts the trailing end of the 
sheet, each against the drum surface. 
When a sheet of B4-size is to be held against the drum surface, the 
negative pressure is supplied to the second and the sixth row of suction 
holes 102, 104. The second row of suction holes 102 attracts the leading 
end while the sixth row of suction holes 104 attracts the trailing end of 
the sheet, each against the drum surface. Thus, the second row of suction 
holes 102 are used in common when holding sheets of B5- and B4-size 
against the drum surface. 
It will be noted that the location of the leading end of a sheet will be 
displaced by an amount corresponding to a circumferential distance around 
the drum periphery between the first row and the fourth row of suction 
holes 99, 102 between when a sheet of A4- and A3-size is held and when a 
sheet of B5- and B4-size is holed. Consequently, it is necessary that the 
timing when the rotation of a register roller which defines the paper feed 
position for the drum be changed depending upon the sheet size. 
Specifically, with the described arrangement, the sheet delivery to the 
drum can be performed by lagging the timing of initiating the rotation of 
the register roller when feeding a sheet of B5- or B4-size as compared 
with when feeding a sheet of A4- or A3-size. 
FIG. 31 illustrates an arrangement for assuring a reliable sheet clamping 
action by the sheet seizing claw 23. As shown, the pivot 28 for the claw 
23 has its outer ends projecting externally of the flanges 21. A 
substantially L-shaped lever 140 has its one end fixedly mounted on the 
outer end of each pivot end, and the other end of the lever 140 fixedly 
carries a weight 141. Since the weight 141 is located on the opposite side 
of the pivot 28 from the claw 23, a spring 144 extends between a pin 145 
fixedly mounted substantially at the mid-length of the lever 140 and a pin 
146 fixedly mounted on the outside of the flange so that the claw is 
maintained open when it has turned into a location below the rotating 
shaft. 
In operation, as the rotational speed of the drum 20 increases after a 
sheet has been held thereagainst, the centrifugal force acting on the 
weight 141 causes it to move in a direction indicated by an arrow 143, 
whereby the lever 140 acts to urge the claw 23 to be more strongly biased 
against the drum surface. Since the magnitude of the bias is proportional 
to the square of the rotational speed, the sheet clamping action is 
advantageously improved with an increase in the speed of rotation of the 
drum. 
FIGS. 33 to 35 illustrate still another embodiment of the invention. In 
this instance, a weight is disposed so as to be movable into the drum 20, 
in contradistinction to the embodiment shown in FIG. 31. Specifically, a 
weight 35 in the form of a round rod is disposed across substantially the 
entire length of the drum, and fixedly carries support shafts 35a on its 
opposite ends, which extend through elongate slots 34 formed in the 
flanges 21 to project externally thereof. One end of a lever 147 is 
fixedly mounted on each support shaft 35a while the other end of the lever 
147 is fixedly mounted on the pivot 28. The pivot 28 is disposed in the 
slit 27 and is rotatably carried by the opposite flanges. As before, an 
L-shaped bracket 24 has its one limb fixedly mounted on the pivot while 
its other limb is secured to the adjacent end of the claw 23. 
A spring 148 which normally urges the lever 147 clockwise about the pivot 
28, as viewed in FIG. 33, extends between a detent 147a and an anchorage 
149 formed on the flange of the drum. In the position of the sheet seizing 
claw 23 shown in FIG. 34 where it is removed from the drum surface and to 
which it is brought by a mechanism, not shown, the lever 147 bears against 
a stop 150. The operation of the embodiment is basically the same as that 
of the previous embodiments, but there is provided an additional advantage 
that since the weight 35 can be received within the drum over its entire 
length, it is a simple matter to increase the mass of the weight to 
enhance the sheet clamping capability. 
FIG. 35 illustrates a modification in that the lever functioning as the 
connection means to convert a movement of a weight into a rocking motion 
of the sheet seizing claw is replaced by a gear 28G fixedly mounted on the 
end of the pivot 28 which rockably supports the claw 23. Another gear 147G 
is fixedly mounted on a support shaft 151 which is in turn rotatably 
mounted on the drum flange, the gear 147G meshing with the gear 28G. A 
weight 235 is fixedly mounted on the other end of a lever 147 which has 
its other end fixedly connected with the gear 147G. In this arrangement, 
as the drum 20 rotates, the weight 235 moves counterclockwise, as viewed 
in FIG. 35, about the support shaft 151, whereby the meshing engagement 
between the gears 147G, 28G cause the claw 23 to rotate clockwise, as 
viewed in FIG. 35, thus achieving the same effect as mentioned previously. 
After the completion of a printing operation, the sheet is separated from 
the drum surface by bringing the separation roller 16 (see FIG. 1) into 
abutment against the sheet to extract the leading end of sheet from below 
the claw 23. The separation of a sheet takes place during a low speed 
rotation of the drum, so that in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the claw 
23 is brought to its open position as illustrated in FIG. 11. However, to 
release the leading end of a sheet from the claw, there must be a certain 
degree of "slack" in the sheet. On the other hand, the presence of the 
slack may cause inconvenience that the sheet may move in contact with a 
sheet guide plate (not shown) or the ink jet head 12 (FIG. 1), causing the 
image surface to be rubbed. FIGS. 36 and 37 illustrate an embodiment which 
reliably releases the sheet from the drum without causing a contamination 
thereof during a sheet separating operation. 
Initially referring to FIG. 36, the drum 20 is provided with a stop 152 at 
a given location downstream, as viewed in the direction of rotation of the 
drum indicated by an arrow A, of the suction holes 36. The stop 152 is 
vertically movable to be recessed into or projected above the drum 
surface. It is normally urged to project above the drum surface. When a 
sheet seizing claw 153 is open as shown, the stop 152 assumes its 
projecting position while it can be recessed into the drum whenever the 
claw is closed. The sheet seizing claw 153 is formed with a plurality of 
pairs of claw ends 153a and base ends 153b in substantially integral 
manner with a common pivot 154, generally in alignment with each of a 
plurality of sheet suction holes 155 formed along a generatrix of the drum 
surface. 
The drum 20 is substantially integrally formed with flanges 156 (only one 
being shown), in which a pair of elongate slots 157 are formed in opposing 
relationship with each other. The slots 157 are oblong in a direction such 
that the center of the drum is approached when advancing in the direction 
of rotation A. 
The location of the elongate slots 157 is chosen such that the claw ends 
153a are fully capable of blocking the suction hole 155 whenever the pivot 
154 bears against the upstream end 157a while the claw ends 153a are fully 
clear of the leading end of the sheet whenever the pivot 154 bears against 
the downstream end, as viewed in the direction of rotation of the drum, or 
the left-hand end 157b of the slots. 
Displacement means 158 principally comprises a lever 159, a weight 160 and 
a spring 161. Secured to one end of the lever 159 is the end of the pivot 
154 while the weight 160 having a suitable mass is secured to the other 
end of the lever. The weight 160 is movable in an opening 156a formed in 
the flange 156 of the drum to avoid an interference with a movement of the 
pivot 154 in the elongate slots 157 to rock the claw end 153a about the 
pivot in order to open or close the sheet. The spring 161 has its opposite 
ends anchored to the lever 159 and the flange 156, and normally urges the 
pivot 154 into abutment against the end 157b of the slots. The resilience 
of the spring 161 is chosen so that in the drum position shown in FIG. 1, 
for example, the pivot 154 is maintained in abutment against the end 157b 
of the slots during a rotation of the drum at a low speed of approximately 
30 rpm in the same manner as when the drum is at rest while a centrifugal 
force acting upon the weight 160 during a high speed rotation at 
approximately 1,000 rpm causes the pivot 154 to bear against the opposite 
end 157a of the slots to cause the lever 159 to rock clockwise, or in a 
direction indicated by an arrow B, about the pivot 154 so that the claw 
ends 153a are able to clamp the leading end of a sheet in a reliable 
manner. 
As a result of the described arrangement, during the rotation of the drum 
at a low speed, the spring 161 causes the pivot 154 to be retracted into 
abutment against the left-hand end 157b of the slots 157 and causes the 
claw to rock counterclockwise about the pivot 154, thus opening the claw 
end 153a. Under this condition, the leading end of the sheet is exposed 
out of the claw 153. Hence, during a delivery operation, the suction 
applied to the suction holes 155 may be interrupted, whereupon the 
resilience and the weight of the sheet alone is sufficient to allow it to 
be separated from the drum surface for delivery. It is entirely 
unnecessary to displace the leading end of the sheet or to push it outward 
from inside the drum. 
When the speed of the rotation of the drum increases, the centrifugal force 
of the entire displacement means 158 overcomes the resilience of the 
spring 161 to cause the pivot 154 to be displaced into abutment against 
the right-hand end 157a of the slots, and also causes the claw to be 
turned clockwise about the pivot 154, thus clamping the sheet. The 
centrifugal force of the entire displacement means is properly chosen in 
proportion to the centrifugal force of the weight acting to close the claw 
to prevent a reverse of such sequence of movement. 
FIG. 37 shows a still further embodiment of the invention which is 
preferred for use when said proportion cannot be properly achieved for 
reason of mechanical construction. Specifically, a weight 160 is fixedly 
mounted on one end of a lever 159A, which end is extended, and a guide 
member 162 is disposed on the flange 156 (see FIG. 36) so that it bears 
against the extension 159Aa when a sheet seizing claw 153 is open. The 
guide member 162 has an abutment surface D which is parallel to the 
direction C of the slots 157. Hence, when the drum 20 changes from a low 
speed to a high speed rotation, the pivot 154 initially moves into 
abutment against the right-hand end 157a of the slots as guided by these 
slots and the guide member 162. In the meantime, the end of the lever 159A 
on which the weight is located or the extension 159A remains in contact 
with the guide member 162, and hence cannot pivot. However, when it 
further moves along the slots and the claw is located in position to clamp 
the leading end of the sheet, the extension 159Aa is clear of guide 
member 162 to permit a clockwise rocking motion of the lever 159A. In this 
manner, a proper sequence of longitudinal movement followed by the rocking 
motion of displacement means is assured, preventing a reverse thereof from 
occurring. 
Returning to FIGS. 23 and 24, it is to be understood that the hold-down 
device 59 is arranged such that the roller 64 bears against the drum 
surface with a constant pressure as a result of a flexure of the leaf 
spring 61 by choosing a stroke for the solenoid 68 which is slightly 
greater than the distance travelled by the roller 64 as it moves from its 
first position (FIG. 24) to its second position (FIG. 23). Instead of 
interposing the leaf spring 61 between the roller 64 and the solenoid 
which represents drive means for causing a movement of the roller, a 
helical spring 61A as shown in FIG. 38 may be disposed between the lever 
65 and the solenoid 68 to maintain a constant pressure with which the 
roller 64 bears against the drum surface as before as shown in FIG. 38. 
If a stroke of the solenoid 68 can be chosen which is equal to the length 
of travel of the roller 64, the support arm 62 and the lever 65 may be 
integrally connected together, with the lever 65 and the solenoid 68 being 
interconnected by a link 67, as shown in FIG. 39. In FIGS. 38 and 39, a 
reference character 64A represents the first position while the solid line 
position represents the second position of the roller 64. 
While in the foregoing description, drive means for selectively locating 
the roller 64 at its first and its second position comprises the spring 66 
and the solenoid 68, any other means may alternatively be employed. By way 
of example, a solenoid of rotary type may be disposed on the pivot 60 to 
cause the latter to rotate through a given angle directly.