Around-the-corner adjustment device

An adjustment device is provided having a block with two longitudinal bores therethrough joined by a slot. A movable member, having a threaded hole therethrough, is slidingly disposed in one bore, and a movable ball and a fixed member, having a curvilinear surface, are disposed in the other. A set screw, having a conical point, is inserted through the slot and screwed through the movable member so that the conical point engages both the fixed member and the movable ball. Further movement of the set screw forces the cone point between the fixed and movable balls, thus causing the movable ball to move away from the fixed ball.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
The present invention relates to devices for precisely adjusting one member 
relative to another member and, more particularly, to the case where it is 
desired to make the adjustment in one direction while effecting relative 
movement of the members in another direction. 
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
In complex mechanical assemblies having tight packaging constraints, such 
as in analytical instruments, it is sometimes necessary to effect the 
movement of a part in one direction while making the adjustment in another 
direction. Often, this movement must be accomplished for a number of parts 
through a single access panel. 
In addition to producing output movements at an angle to input, such a 
device must have low friction and be totally proportional. That is, the 
output movement must be proportional to the input movement at all times. 
It is also desirable that such a device be inexpensive. 
The present invention accomplishes the above objectives by providing an 
adjustment device which is inexpensive, has low friction and has an output 
which is proportional to input. 
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a cone-point set 
screw for use in a differential scheme which cancels out any 
non-concentricity of the threads and cone typically found in a cone-point 
set screw. 
This is accomplished by providing a block having two longitudinal spaced 
bores therethrough joined by a slot. A movable member, having a threaded 
hole therethrough, is slidably disposed in one longitudinal bore. In the 
other longitudinal bore are a movable ball and a fixed member having a 
curvilinear surface. A set screw, having a conical point, is inserted 
through the slot and screwed through the movable member so that the 
conical point engages both the movable ball and the fixed member having a 
curvilinear surface. Further movement of the set screw forces the 
conepoint between the fixed member and the movable ball, which causes the 
movable ball to move away from the fixed member and against an output 
member. 
Any eccentricity between the cone-point and the set screw is compensated 
for by longitudinal sliding movement of the movable member. 
There has thus been outlined rather broadly the more important features of 
the invention in order that the detailed description thereof that follows 
may be better understood, and in order that the present contribution to 
the art may be better appreciated. There are, of course, additional 
features of the invention that will be described hereinafter and which 
will form the subject of the claims appended hereto. Those skilled in the 
art will appreciate that the conception on which the disclosure is based 
may readily be utilized as a basis for designing other structures for 
carrying out the several purposes of the invention. It is important, 
therefore, that the claims be regarded as including such equivalent 
structures as do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention. 
Several embodiments of the invention have been chosen for purposes of 
illustration and description, and are shown in the accompanying drawings, 
forming a part of the specification.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of an adjustment device in accordance with the 
present invention. 
Two longitudinal bores 20 and 28 are formed in a block 10 and run 
longitudinally therethrough. The first longitudinal bore 28 is disposed 
above the second longitudinal bore 20 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. A lateral 
bore 24 is formed in block 10, which is perpendicular to, and intersects, 
the second longitudinal bore 20. 
It should be understood, from the description that follows, that the second 
longitudinal bore 20 and the lateral bore must be cylindrical to 
accommodate the ball 18 and pin 22 respectively. The first longitudinal 
bore 28, however, can be any shape, provided that sliding member 14 is 
slidingly constrained within it. 
A pin 22 is inserted into lateral bore 24 and extends into the second 
longitudinal bore 20 whereupon its position is fixed. As will become clear 
as the description proceeds, pin 22 must be inserted into longitudinal 
bore 20 so as to allow conical point 13 to contact its generally circular 
external surface. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that 
pin 22 can be replaced by a ball 27 which is fixed in bore 20 so as to be 
in a position to be contacted by conical tip 13 in a manner described 
hereinbelow. This interchangeability is shown, schematically, by a 
double-headed arrow 23. 
Sliding member 14 is slidingly disposed in the first longitudinal bore 28. 
A hole 15 through the sliding member 14 is internally threaded so as to 
engage the external threads on set screw 12. Thus, sliding member 14 is 
inserted into the first longitudinal bore 28 and set screw 12 is threaded 
therethrough whereupon conical point 13 at the end of set screw 12 engages 
pin 22. Opposite conical point 13, of set screw 12, from pin 22 is a ball 
18 which engages an output member 16. 
Output member 16 engages a device, not shown, which device provides a 
restoring force. This device can be, for example, the part to be moved 
held against output member 16 by a spring force. 
The operation of the apparatus according to the present invention can now 
be described. For this purpose reference should be had to FIG. 3 which 
shows an apparatus, according to the present invention. The set screw 12 
shown in FIG. 3 is shown, for the purpose of illustration, as having an 
exaggerated degree of eccentricity, `e`, about the conical point 13 of set 
screw 12. 
As the set screw 12 is screwed in, that is, into the movable member 14 
towards the second longitudinal bore 20, the surface of the conical point 
engages pin 22 and ball 18. As the set screw 12 continues to be screwed 
in, ball 18 is forced towards output member 16 and the conical point 13 
slides against fixed pin 22. Ball 18 and output member 16 move when the 
force of the conical point 13 overcomes the restoring force. 
The movement of ball 18, and consequently output member 16, is directly 
proportional to the distance set screw 12 is screwed into movable member 
14. The movement of ball 18 is unaffected by the eccentricity, `e`. Any 
eccentricity, `e`, that exists between the set screw 12 and the cone point 
13 is compensated for by the movable member 14 which is allowed to move 
longitudinally, in the first longitudinal bore 28. The slot 26 allows the 
set screw 12 to slide longitudinally while constraining it in a lateral 
direction. 
In this manner the movable member 14 decouples the runout of the threads of 
the set screw 12 from the conical point 13. This allows the conical point 
13 to impart linear movement to the ball 18 and, consequently, output 
member 16 at right angles to the direction of movement of the set screw 
12. 
Proper matching of the set screw 12 to the movable member 14 and sizing of 
moving parts ensures low friction operation. 
There has thus been described an adjustment device which has an output 
proportional, and at substantially right angles, to the input. Further, 
the apparatus hereinabove described is inexpensive to fabricate, simple to 
operate and does so with a minimum of frictional losses. 
Other modifications of the present invention are possible in light of the 
above description which should not be deemed as limiting the invention 
beyond those limitations contained in the claims which follow.