Device for setting screw

A device for setting a screw comprises a driver holder for receiving an end of a driver, a screw holder integral with the driver holder for retaining a head of a screw, and a pair of elastic pawls projecting inwardly from the peripheral wall of the driver holder for clamping the driver end, whereby the screw can be temporarily coupled to the driver end via the device.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION AND RELATED ART STATEMENT 
This invention relates to a device for setting a screw, with which the 
screw is temporarily coupled to the tip end of a screw driver when the 
screw is to be driven at an inaccessable position such as at the bottom of 
a deep and narrow recess into which it is difficult to insert the fingers 
or at a ceiling surface which cannot be readily accessed by the hand. 
Heretofore, when driving a screw at such a position it has been the 
practice to attract the screw onto the magnetized tip of a screw driver 
and to bring the screw to the place where it is to be driven as held on 
the tip of the screw driver by magnetic attraction. 
With the prior art driver utilizing magnetism, however, the force of 
holding of the screw is weak. Therefore, unless the driver with the screw 
attracted thereto is moved slowly or quietly to bring the screw to the 
driving position, the screw will be readily detached from the driver due 
to its own weight. This means that the operability of this driver is very 
inferior. 
Besides, after the leading end of the screw has been brought to the 
position of a screw hole, it is necessary to apply a precisely aligned 
perpendicular force to the driver. Otherwise, the end of the driver is 
liable to become detached from the slot in the screw head. Thus the screw 
is apt to fall in among other components of the equipment. 
Further, during removal of the screw for maintenance of the equipment or 
the like, the screw is again apt to become detached from the driver 
because of the weak screw attracting force. 
OBJECT AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
An object of the invention, is to provide a device for setting a screw, 
with which a screw can be readily and reliably attached to the tip end of 
a screw driver. 
To attain the above object, the invention provides a device for setting a 
screw comprising a cylindrical driver holder for holding the end of an 
inserted driver, a screw holder integral with the lower end of the driver 
holder for holding the head of a screw against vertical movement after the 
screw is fitted sidewise into the screw holder, and at least one elastic 
pawl projecting into the bore of the cylindrical driver holder for 
temporarily retaining the inserted driver. 
According to the invention, the head of the screw is fitted sidewise in the 
screw holder to lock the screw therein, and then the end of the driver is 
inserted into the driver holder from the open top thereof to engage it 
with the groove formed in the screw head, whereby the screw is temporarily 
coupled to the driver via the device. 
The driver inserted into the driver holder is clamped in the bore thereof 
by the elastic pawls, and it is held in the driver holder bore by the 
elastic force of the pawls. In this state, the device is coupled to the 
driver and does not become detached from the same when it is released. 
Thus, the device coupled to the driver can be brought to the screw driving 
position, and the screw can be driven by aligning the end thereof with the 
screw hole and then turning the driver. After the screw has been set in 
this way, the driver may be readily taken out from the driver holder, 
leaving the device together with the screw set in the screw hole. 
When it becomes necessary to remove the screw for maintenance, the screw 
can be turned with the driver inserted into the bore of the driver holder 
of the device. The screw removed from the screw hole can be taken out 
together with the device as coupled to the driver with the screw held 
therein. The device which is taken out in this way can be used again.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
An embodiment of the invention will now be described with reference to the 
drawings. Referring to the figures, reference numeral 1 generally 
designates the device for setting a screw. The device 1 comprises a 
cylindrical driver holder 3, which can hold an end 2a of a driver 2 
inserted into it, and a screw holder 5, which is integral with the lower 
end of the driver holder 3 and can hold a head 4a of a screw 4 against 
vertical movement after the screw has been fitted sidewise therein. The 
device is a one-piece molding of a plastic material. 
The driver holder 3 is substantially cylindrical and open at the top and 
bottom. Its peripheral wall 3a is formed with a pair of upwardly 
channel-shaped notches 6. The portions surrounded by the notches 6 
constitute elastic pawls 7 facing each other. The substantial portion 7b 
of each pawl 7 extends into the bore 8 of the driver holder 3 with the 
upper end of the pawl terminating in the remainder of the peripheral wall 
of the driver holder as a hinge 7a. In this embodiment, the two elastic 
pawls 7 extend closer to each other toward their lower free ends. The end 
2a of the driver 2 thus can be guided by the inner sides of the elastic 
pawls 7 as it is inserted into the driver holder 3. The driver 2 thus can 
be readily aligned with the axis of the screw 4. 
The screw holder 5 has a semicylindrical side wall 9 depending from the 
lower end of the driver holder 3, which defines a slit 10 between the 
lower end of the driver holder 3 and its lower end. The slit 10 opens 
sidewise and has a width sufficient to receive the head 4a of the screw 4. 
The bottom, radially extending wall of the screw holder 5 has a central 
hole 11 having a diameter sufficient to receive the threaded portion 4b of 
the screw 4. The central hole 11 is actually not a hole but is open 
sidewise in a sector-like fashion with the central hole 11 as its center. 
More specifically, the central hole 11 terminates in a guide notch 12 
which opens sidewise in a direction coincidental with that in which the 
slit 10 opens. The opposite edges 12a of the guide notch 12 flare toward 
the open end to facilitate the insertion of the threaded portion 4b of the 
screw 4. 
The device 1 having the above structure is used in the following way. 
The screw 4, which has a cross-shaped slot 4c formed in the head 4a, is 
fitted in the screw holder 5. The screw 4 is fitted by pushing the 
threaded portion 4b into the central hole 11 through the guide notch 12 
with the head 4a located at the open end of the slit 10. As the threaded 
portion 4b of the screw 4 is forced into the central hole 11 through the 
notch 12, the screw holder 5 is slightly spread, so that the threaded 
portion 4b is snappingly fitted in the central hole 11. At this time, the 
head 4a of the screw 4 is locked against vertical movement between the 
underside of the driver holder 3 and the upper surface of the bottom of 
the screw holder 5, and the slot 4c of the head 4a is aligned with an 
opening 3" at the bottom of the driver holder 3. 
Now, the end 2a of the driver 2 is inserted into the driver holder 3 from 
the open top 3' thereof. As the driver 2 is inserted, its end 2a comes 
into engagement with the elastic pawls 7 projecting into the bore 8 and 
causes the pawls 7 to flex outwardly against the elastic force. As the 
driver 2 is further advanced, its end penetrates the opening 3" at the 
bottom of the driver holder and engages with the cross groove 4c of the 
screw head 4a. The driver 2 and screw 4 are thus coupled together via the 
driver holder 3. 
In this state, the outer periphery of the end portion 2a of the driver 2 is 
held clamped between the pawls 7 by the elastic restoring force thereof. 
Thus, the device 1 and screw 4 will not be detached from the end portion 
2a of the driver 2 even if the device 1 is released. 
Thus, the screw 4 may be driven into a screw hole 14 at the bottom of a 
deep recess 13, for instance, into which the fingers cannot be inserted, 
by inserting the device 1 with the screw 4 held by the driver 2 into the 
recess 13 and then turning the driver 2. After the screw 4 has been 
completely driven, the driver 2 may be directly withdrawn from the driver 
holder 2. When the driver 2 is withdrawn, the elastic pawls 7 are restored 
to the initial state by the elastic force. The device 1 remains with the 
screw 4 which has been driven into the screw hole 14. 
When it becomes necessary to remove the screw 4 for maintenance of the 
equipment or the like, the driver 2 is inserted into the driver holder 3 
of the device 1 remaining in the recess 13, and the screw 4 is turned with 
the inserted driver 2. After the screw 4 is removed, it is only necessary 
to withdraw the driver 2. Since the outer periphery of the end portion 2a 
of the driver 2 is held clamped between the elastic pawls 7, the device 1 
and screw 4 can be taken out together with the driver 2. The recovered 
device 1 may be readily used for another screw driving operation. 
Further, since the driver holder 3 extends upright to a great extent from 
the head 4a of the mounted screw 4 and also the end portion 2a of the 
driver 2 is clamped by the elastic pawls 7, the driver 2 can be readily 
aligned with the head 4a of the screw when removing the screw 4. That is, 
otherwise necessary and troublesome searching for the slot 4c of the head 
4a of the screw with the end of the driver 2 is not needed. 
In the above embodiment the driver holder 3 is described as being 
cylindrical, but this is not limitative, and it is possible to use, for 
instance, a polygonal driver holder instead. Further, it is possible to 
provide two or more pairs of elastic pawls in place of the single pair of 
pawls 7. Furthermore, while in the above embodiment the elastic pawls 7 
are formed by forming the notches 6, it is possible to provide mere 
protuberances. Further, the screw holder 5 can be of a different type from 
that in the aforesaid embodiment and need only satisfy the condition that 
the screw 4 can be inserted sidewise. 
Further, when it is possible to insert the fingers or an appropriate tool 
into the recess 13 after the screw 4 has been driven to a slight extent 
into the screw hole 14, it is possible to once take out the driver 2 from 
the device 1, then recover the device 1 by removing it from the screw 4 
and then driving the screw 4 again. 
As has been described in the foregoing, according to the invention the 
screw to be driven can be temporarily coupled to the driver via the 
device. Thus, the driving of the screw into a screw hole at the bottom of 
a deep and narrow recess into which the fingers cannot be inserted or into 
a screw hole in a ceiling which cannot be readily accessed by hand, can be 
carried out conveniently and quickly. In addition, since the device can be 
left together with the mounted screw, the device facilitates the removal 
of the screw for maintenance of the equipment or the like, and prevents 
loss of the screw.