Circuit board particularly adapted for use with high density test point in-circuit testers

An interface circuit board (20) for high test point density electronic testing equipment has a first thickness signal portion (20c) in which all the signal traces (20e) are routed and a second, thicker integrally formed transfer portion (20d) which transfers the signal traces to a respective test pad (20g) on the lower surface of the transfer portion. The transfer portion is made thicker to strengthen the board and is made integral with the first signal portion to eliminate the need for intermediate solder joints.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates generally to electronic testing equipment and more particularly circuit boards used for interfacing a plurality of test points in such equipment.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

With the increase in test point density test equipment, manufacturers have introduced in-circuit testers that interface with seven thousand and more test points. With an average test nail spring pressure of 5.5 oz., the force over a given area can reach 2400 pounds. Of course, this force is distributed over an area determined by the product being tested and the number of test points. In-circuit test fixturing has evolved over the years, from wired fixturing using 26-30 gauge wires to wireless test fixturing which uses double ended spring pins and a circuit board to carry any given signal, instead of conventional wiring. Hence, the problem arises of a high density, high force test area flexing the circuit board of a wireless fixture with concomitant continuity and contact problems.

To make certain testers upgradeable and compatible with previous versions, a modification has been designed to add additional test points to a tester and allow earlier wired test fixtures to be used. This was accomplished by lowering the location of additional test points. From an interfacing standpoint on a conventional wired test fixture, the conversion was simple. Lower the wirewrap pins to the lower level and continue wiring.

However, high density test points, such as seven thousand and more wires, become a debugging problem. Further, induction problems associated with this many wires in such close proximity to one another becomes problematic.

Wireless test fixturing has been an answer to this problem. Since the average length from product under test to the interface is 2 vs 18 of 28 gauge wire, the multilevel interface becomes a problem with circuit board design and manufacturing. The designs presently being utilized have failed due to intermittent contact to a flex interface printed circuit board and failed solder joints where the connector that transfers the signal to the lower portion of the interface meets with the interface printed circuit board.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is an object of the present invention to overcome the limitations of the prior art noted above.

Additional objects and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will be obvious from the description. The objects and advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.

Briefly, in accordance with the invention, a lower portion of the interface circuit board is fabricated in unison, i.e., integrally, with the signal portion of the routed signal portion as a single piece which not only strengthens the interface board but also allows for signals to pass through the multithickness board without solder joint failures. The routed signal is passed through the transfer portion through a blind via and then to a test pad where the interface circuit board is connected/interfaced to the testing equipment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

FIGS. 1 and 2 show a conventional circuit board 10 having a signal trace 10 a which extends to an outer face surface 10 b where it is interfaced with a connector 12 through a solder joint 12 a . Flexing of the circuit board under load at the points of interconnection with connectors 12 lead to solder joint failure and intermittent contacts.

With reference to FIGS. 3 and 4 , a multithickness board 20 , made in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention and using known circuit board laminating techniques, has an upper face surface 20 a and a lower face surface 20 b and a first signal portion 20 c in which are disposed the signal traces 20 e (only one being shown for purposes of illustration) which extend in a direction generally parallel to the upper and lower face surfaces to a selected location in a second, stepped, thicker transfer portion 20 d at which location it extends at 20 f toward one of the lower face surfaces through transfer portion 20 d by means of a blind via to a test pad 20 g on the lower face surface. The thicker portion 20 d , stepped at 20 h , provides a stronger interface circuit board as well as one which allows for signals to pass through the multithickness board without the possibility of solder joint failure.

Although the invention has been described with regard to a certain preferred embodiment thereof, variations and modifications will become apparent to those skilled in the art. It is, therefore, the intention that the appended claims be interpreted as broadly as possible in view of the prior art to include all such variations and modifications.