Automatic analyzer

An automatic analyzer includes an input reception unit that receives an operation to specify a search condition for sample information, an operation to execute search of the sample information, and an operation to specify whether only pieces of the sample information of samples under measurement among all samples are set as search targets; and a display control unit that, when the operation to execute search of the sample information is performed in a state in which only pieces of the sample information of samples under measurement are specified to be search targets, sets only pieces of the sample information of samples under measurement among the sample information of all samples as search targets based on the progress information, extracts pieces of the sample information of samples matching with a specified search condition, and causes the extracted pieces of the sample information to be displayed in a list form.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-084921 filed Apr. 26, 2019, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to an automatic analyzer.

Description of Related Art

Automatic analyzers are devices that make samples react with reagents to analyze the components of the samples. As such, biochemical analyzers that analyze various components contained in samples such as blood and urine have been known. In a biochemical analyzer, a sample is diluted under a certain condition and then dispensed into a reaction container, and the sample and a reagent related to an analysis item are mixed together inside the reaction container for reaction. After that, the absorbance of the diluted sample dispensed into the reaction container is measured and converted into concentration to analyze a measurement target substance contained in the sample (see, for example, JP-A-2017-129393).

FIG.15is a diagram illustrating an example of a sample search screen1000of a conventional automatic analyzer. The sample search screen1000is used to, for example, confirm the progress of the measurement of samples. As illustrated inFIG.15, an input field1002to which a search keyword is input, a search execution button1004, a display region1006in which the sample information of samples matching with a sample keyword is displayed, and a detailed information display region1008are displayed on the sample search screen1000.

For example, when a keyword is input to the input field1002and the search execution button1004is pressed, a list of samples matching with the keyword is displayed in the display region1006. When one sample ID is selected from a list of sample IDs displayed in the display region1006, the detailed sample information of a sample corresponding to the selected sample ID is displayed in the detailed information display region1008.

The automatic analyzer is mainly used to perform clinical examination. If an examination result of the examination of a patient's sample is available at the time of receiving an inquiry about the progress of the examination from a doctor, the examination result is displayed on a result review screen (not shown).

In contrast, if the examination result is not available, there is a need to give a reply as to when the examination result will be available. In this case, an operator first inputs a keyword such as a sample ID to the input field1002and presses the search execution button1004. Next, the operator selects the sample ID corresponding to the inquired sample out of sample IDs displayed in the display region1006. Then, the operator confirms a measurement situation displayed in the detailed information display region1008to confirm a measurement end time.

Here, for example, when receiving an inquiry about a sample under measurement, the operator is required to input a keyword and select a sample ID to confirm progress information on the sample search screen1000as described above. As a result, since the operator is not allowed to search for samples under measurement in a lump, the usability of the automatic analyzer is poor. Further, for example, when receiving an inquiry about a sample that has not normally completed measurement, the operator is not also allowed to search for samples that have not normally completed the measurement in a lump. Therefore, the usability of the automatic analyzer is also poor.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

According to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided an automatic analyzer including:

a reading unit that reads identification information for identifying samples;

an analysis unit that measures samples;

an analysis control unit that performs processing to acquire measurement item information of samples identified by the identification information read by the reading unit and control the analysis unit based on the acquired measurement item information and processing to update progress information of measurement of samples;

an input reception unit that receives an operation to specify a search condition for sample information of samples, an operation to specify whether pieces of only the sample information of samples under measurement among all samples are set as search targets or not, and an operation to execute search of the sample information; and

a display control unit that, when the operation to execute search of the sample information is performed in a state in which only pieces of the sample information of samples under measurement are specified to be search targets, sets only pieces of the sample information of samples under measurement among all samples as search targets based on the progress information, extracts pieces of the sample information of samples matching with a specified search condition from the set search targets, and causes the extracted pieces of the sample information to be displayed on a display unit in a list form.

According to a second aspect of the invention, there is provided an automatic analyzer including:

a reading unit that reads identification information for identifying samples;

an analysis unit that measures samples;

an analysis control unit that performs processing to acquire measurement item information of samples identified by the identification information read by the reading unit and control the analysis unit based on the acquired measurement item information and processing to update progress information of measurement of samples;

an input reception unit that receives an operation to specify a search condition for sample information of samples, an operation to specify whether only pieces of the sample information of samples that have not normally completed measurement among all samples are set as search targets or not, and an operation to execute search of the sample information; and

a display control unit that, when the operation to execute search of the sample information is performed in a state in which only pieces of the sample information of samples that have not normally completed measurement are specified to be search targets, sets only pieces of the sample information of samples that have not normally completed measurement among all samples as search targets based on the progress information and a measurement result of the analysis unit, extracts pieces of the sample information of samples matching with a specified search condition from the set search targets, and causes the extracted pieces of the sample information to be displayed on a display unit in a list form.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(1) According to an embodiment of the invention, there is provided an automatic analyzer including:

a reading unit that reads identification information for identifying samples;

an analysis unit that measures samples;

an analysis control unit that performs processing to acquire measurement item information of samples identified by the identification information read by the reading unit and control the analysis unit based on the acquired measurement item information and processing to update progress information of measurement of samples;

an input reception unit that receives an operation to specify a search condition for sample information of samples, an operation to specify whether only pieces of the sample information of samples under measurement among all samples are set as search targets or not, and an operation to execute search of the sample information; and

a display control unit that, when the operation to execute search of the sample information is performed in a state in which only pieces of the sample information of samples under measurement are specified to be search targets, sets only pieces of the sample information of samples under measurement among all samples as search targets based on the progress information, extracts pieces of the sample information of samples matching with a specified search condition from the set search targets, and causes the extracted pieces of the sample information to be displayed on a display unit in a list form.

Since the above automatic analyzer can set only pieces of the sample information of samples under measurement as search targets and extract pieces of the sample information matching with a search condition, the sample information of samples under measurement can be easily confirmed with excellent usability.

(2) According to an embodiment of the invention, there is provided an automatic analyzer including:

a reading unit that reads identification information for identifying samples;

an analysis unit that measures samples;

an analysis control unit that performs processing to acquire measurement item information of samples identified by the identification information read by the reading unit and control the analysis unit based on the acquired measurement item information and processing to update progress information of measurement of samples;

an input reception unit that receives an operation to specify a search condition for sample information of samples, an operation to specify whether only pieces of the sample information of samples that have not normally completed measurement among all samples are set as search targets or not, and an operation to execute search of the sample information; and

a display control unit that, when the operation to execute search of the sample information is performed in a state in which only pieces of the sample information of samples that have not normally completed measurement are specified to be search targets, sets only pieces of the sample information of samples that have not normally completed measurement among all samples as search targets based on the progress information and a measurement result of the analysis unit, extracts pieces of the sample information of samples matching with a specified search condition from the set search targets, and causes the extracted pieces of the sample information to be displayed on a display unit in a list form.

Since the above automatic analyzer can set only pieces of the sample information of samples that have not normally completed measurement as search targets and extract pieces of the sample information matching with a search condition, the sample information of samples that have not normally completed measurement can be easily confirmed with excellent usability.

Preferred embodiments of the invention are described in detail below with reference to the drawings. Note that the following embodiments do not unduly limit the scope of the invention as stated in the claims. In addition, all of the elements described below are not necessarily essential requirements of the invention.

1. First Embodiment

1.1. Configuration of Automatic Analyzer

First, an automatic analyzer according to a first embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.FIG.1is a diagram illustrating a configuration of an automatic analyzer100according to the first embodiment.

The automatic analyzer100is, for example, a biochemical analyzer that automatically measures the amount of a specific component contained in a sample such as blood and urine taken from a living body. Note that the automatic analyzer100may be configured to be capable of performing not only the measurement of biochemical items but also measurement in a wide range of fields such as immune serums and tumor markers.

As illustrated inFIG.1, the automatic analyzer100includes an analysis unit10that measures samples, a reading unit20that reads identification information for identifying samples, and a control unit30that controls the operations of respective units constituting the analysis unit10.

1.1.1. Configuration of Analysis Unit

FIG.2is a diagram schematically illustrating a configuration of the analysis unit10.

The analysis unit10includes a sample turntable2, a dilution turntable3, a first turntable4, a second turntable5, and a reaction turntable6. Further, the automatic analyzer100includes an original sample sampling probe7, a diluted sample sampling probe8, a dilution stirring mechanism9, a dilution container cleaning mechanism11, a first reagent dispensing probe12, a second reagent dispensing probe13, a first reaction solution stirring mechanism14, a second reaction solution stirring mechanism15, a multiwavelength photometer16, a thermostat bath17, and a reaction container cleaning mechanism18.

In the analysis unit10, one unit of the repetition of a sample dispensing operation by various probes such as the diluted sample sampling probe8or a stirring operation by the first reaction solution stirring mechanism14or the second reaction solution stirring mechanism15is, for example, performed for a one-cycle time.

The sample turntable2holds sample containers21in which a sample is accommodated and heat insulation sample containers22. The sample turntable2holds a plurality of the sample containers21and a plurality of the heat insulation sample containers22. In the sample containers21, a sample and a detergent are accommodated. In the heat insulation sample containers22, a diluted solution other than a physiological saline solution that is a general diluted solution is accommodated.

The dilution turntable3holds a plurality of dilution containers23. In the dilution containers23, an original sample sucked in and diluted from the sample containers21arranged on the sample turntable2, that is, a diluted sample is accommodated.

The first turntable4holds a plurality of first reagent containers24. Further, the second turntable5holds a plurality of second reagent containers25.

A first reagent is accommodated in the first reagent containers24, and a second reagent is accommodated in the second reagent containers25. Note that the first reagent containers24and the second reagent containers25will also be simply called “reagent containers” when they are not distinguished from each other.

The first turntable4is provided with a first reagent barcode reader27that reads barcodes attached to the lateral surfaces of the first reagent containers24. The second turntable5is provided with a second reagent barcode reader28that reads barcodes attached to the lateral surfaces of the second reagent containers25. Since the first reagent barcode reader27and the second reagent barcode reader28can locate the reagent containers that are used as a measurement item, the reagent containers may be placed at arbitrary positions.

The reaction turntable6holds a plurality of reaction containers26. The reaction turntable6intermittently moves the reaction containers26. In the reaction containers26, diluted samples sampled from the dilution containers23of the dilution turntable3, a first reagent sampled from the first reagent containers24of the first turntable4, and a second reagent sampled from the second reagent containers25of the second turntable5are filled. Inside the reaction containers26, the diluted samples, the first reagent, and the second reagent are stirred to cause a reaction.

The original sample sampling probe7sucks a predetermined amount of solutions such as samples and detergents from the sample containers21or the heat insulation sample containers22conveyed to previously-set sucking positions and ejects the sucked samples and a predetermined amount of a diluted solution (for example, a physiological saline solution) supplied from the original sample sampling probe7itself into the dilution containers23conveyed to previously-set ejecting positions. As a result, the samples are diluted to a predetermined multiple concentration inside the dilution containers23. In this manner, the original sample sampling probe7dispenses samples into the dilution containers23. The original sample sampling probe7is cleaned by an original sample sampling probe cleaning mechanism31.

The diluted sample sampling probe8sucks a predetermined amount of diluted samples from the dilution containers23of the dilution turntable3and ejects the sucked diluted samples into the reaction containers26of the reaction turntable6. The diluted sample sampling probe8is cleaned by a diluted sample sampling probe cleaning mechanism32.

The dilution stirring mechanism9inserts a stirring rod (not shown) into the dilution containers23and stirs samples and a diluted solution. The dilution container cleaning mechanism11supplies a detergent from a cleaning pump to a dilution container cleaning nozzle and ejects the detergent into the dilution containers23from the dilution container cleaning nozzle.

The first reagent dispensing probe12sucks a predetermined amount of a first reagent from the first reagent containers24conveyed to previously-set sucking positions and ejects the sucked first reagent into the reaction containers26conveyed to previously-set ejecting positions. The first reagent dispensing probe12is cleaned by a first reagent probe cleaning mechanism33.

The second reagent dispensing probe13sucks a predetermined amount of a second reagent from the second reagent containers25conveyed to previously-set sucking positions and ejects the sucked second reagent into the reaction containers26conveyed to the previously-set ejecting positions. The second reagent dispensing probe13is cleaned by a second reagent probe cleaning mechanism34.

The first reaction solution stirring mechanism14inserts a stirring rod (not shown) into the reaction containers26and stirs diluted samples and a first reagent. The second reaction solution stirring mechanism15inserts a stirring rod (not shown) into the reaction containers26and stirs a mixture of diluted samples, a first reagent, and a second reagent. The reaction container cleaning mechanism18cleans the inside of the reaction containers26that have finished an analysis.

The multiwavelength photometer16performs optical measurement (colorimetric measurement) on a mixture of diluted samples having reacted with a first reagent and a second reagent using a light source lamp that irradiates the reaction containers26with rays. The multiwavelength photometer16outputs the amounts of various components in samples in terms of absorbance and detects the reaction states of diluted samples. The measurement data of samples in the multiwavelength photometer16is transmitted to the control unit30.

The thermostat bath17keeps the temperature of the reaction containers26provided in the reaction turntable6constant at all times.

1.1.2. Configuration of Reading Unit

As illustrated inFIG.2, the reading unit20that reads the identification information of samples is arranged in the analysis unit10. The reading unit20reads sample IDs from barcodes attached to the lateral surfaces of the sample containers21and the heat insulation sample containers22accommodated in the sample turntable2. The barcodes are those obtained by coding sample IDs indicating the identification information of samples. The reading unit20is, for example, a barcode reader. The identification information read by the reading unit20is transmitted to the control unit30. As a result, the control unit30is allowed to manage samples and a diluted solution accommodated in the sample containers21and the heat insulation sample containers22.

1.1.3. Configuration of Control Unit

FIG.3is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the control unit30. As illustrated inFIG.3, the control unit30includes a processing unit320, an operation unit340, a display unit360, and a storage unit380.

The operation unit340performs processing to acquire an operation signal related to a user's operation and transmit the acquired operation signal to the processing unit320. The operation unit340may be realized by, for example, an input device such as a button, a key, a touch panel display, and a microphone.

The display unit360outputs an image generated by the processing unit320. The display unit360may be realized by, for example, a display such as a liquid crystal display (LCD).

The storage unit380stores a program or data used when the processing unit320performs various calculation processing or various control processing. Further, the storage unit380is also used as the work area of the processing unit320. The storage unit380may be realized by, for example, a random-access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), and a hard disk drive.

The storage unit380stores the measurement items of respective samples. Note that the measurement items of the respective samples may be acquired from a host computer (not shown).

Further, the storage unit380stores the sample information of respective samples. The sample information includes information such as the identification information of samples, comments on samples, and the progress information of samples including the statuses of samples.

Sample IDs are information for identifying samples and are an example of the identification information of the samples. The comments are comments input by an operator.

The progress information is, for example, information on the progress of the measurement of samples and includes, for example, information such as the statuses of samples, the positions of samples, the records of measurement, and the end times of the measurement of samples. The statuses of samples are information indicating the current measurement statuses of samples. The statuses of samples include, for example, the status of “measurement completion” indicating that samples have been normally measured, the status of “on standby” indicating that samples are on standby for measurement, the status of “under measurement” indicating that samples are being measured, or the like. Further, the progress information includes information such as the information of a dispensing error, information indicating that measurement has been stopped due to a device error, and information indicating that re-examination is required to be performed on a measurement item.

Further, the storage unit380stores measurement data indicating the measurement results of respective samples. For example, the measurement data of samples in the multiwavelength photometer16is transmitted to the control unit30and stored in the storage unit380.

The processing unit320performs processing such as processing to control the respective units constituting the automatic analyzer100, processing to cause a user interface screen or the like to be displayed on the display unit360, and processing to acquire the measurement data of samples. The functions of the processing unit320may be realized when a program is performed by various processors (such as a central processing unit (CPU)). Note that at least a part of the functions of the processing unit320may be realized by a dedicated circuit such as an ASIC (such as a gate array). The processing unit320includes an analysis control unit322, an input reception unit324, and a display control unit326.

The analysis control unit322controls the analysis unit10. For example, when the reading unit20reads sample IDs, the analysis control unit322reads the measurement item information of samples corresponding to the sample IDs from the storage unit380. The analysis control unit322controls the analysis unit10based on the acquired measurement item information. As a result, measurement (examination) is performed according to the measurement items of samples in the analysis unit10. The measurement data of samples obtained by the analysis unit10is transmitted to the analysis control unit322. The analysis control unit322causes the acquired measurement data to be stored in the storage unit380.

The analysis control unit322updates progress information. For example, when the reading unit20reads sample IDs, the analysis control unit322generates the progress information of samples corresponding to the sample IDs and causes the generated progress information to be stored in the storage unit380. The analysis control unit322updates the progress information for each cycle, for example. Further, the analysis control unit322updates the status information of samples for each cycle.

The analysis control unit322calculates, for example, the end times of the measurement of samples. The analysis control unit322calculates a measurement time for each of measurement items based on the information of the measurement items of samples. For example, using a time at which the original sample sampling probe7had ejected a diluted sample into the dilution containers23as a reference time, the analysis control unit322determines a measurement end time initially from the measurement time of a measurement item that takes the longest time for measurement. Then, the analysis control unit322causes the determined end times of the measurement to be stored in the storage unit380.

The input reception unit324receives an operation input from the operation unit340. For example, as will be described later, the input reception unit324receives an operation to specify whether only pieces of the sample information of samples under measurement are set as search targets or not, an operation to specify the search condition for the sample information, an operation to execute the search of the sample information, or the like. In addition, the input reception unit324receives an operation to select sample information displayed in a list form.

Here, the “under measurement” indicates, for example, a period until the measurement data of all the measurement items is transmitted to the control unit30after sample IDs are read by the reading unit20.

The display control unit326causes an image to be displayed on the display unit360. For example, as will be described later, when an operation to execute the search of sample information is performed in a state in which it is specified that only pieces of the sample information of samples under measurement are set as search targets, the display control unit326sets only pieces of the sample information of samples under measurement among the sample information of all the samples as search targets based on progress information, extracts the sample information of samples matching with a specified search condition from the set search targets, and causes the extracted sample information to be displayed on the display unit360in a list form. Further, for example, the display control unit326acquires measurement data recorded on the storage unit380and causes the acquired measurement to be displayed on the display unit360.

1.2. User Interface Screen

FIGS.4and5are diagrams illustrating an example of a sample search screen101of the automatic analyzer100. Note thatFIG.4illustrates a state in which a check box103is unchecked andFIG.5illustrates a state in which the check box103is checked.

The sample search screen101is used to confirm the progress of the measurement of samples. As illustrated inFIGS.4and5, an input field102to which a search keyword is input, a search execution button104, a search result display region106in which the sample information of samples matching with a search keyword is displayed, and a detailed information display region108in which the detailed information of samples is displayed are displayed on the sample search screen101.

In addition, the check box103for specifying whether “only patient samples under measurement,” that is, only pieces of the sample information of samples under measurement are set as search targets or not is displayed on the sample search screen101.

When the check box103is unchecked, the pieces of sample information of all the samples stored in the storage unit380are set as search targets. In contrast, when the check box103is checked, it is specified that only pieces of the sample information of samples under measurement are set as search targets.

Note that in the example illustrated in the figures, the check box103is used as a button for specifying whether only pieces of the sample information of samples under measurement are set as search targets or not. However, instead of a check box, any button may be used as long as the button can specify whether only pieces of the sample information of samples under measurement are set as search targets or not.

In addition, a result review button105for displaying a “result review” is displayed on the sample search screen101.

The search of sample information is executed with characters input to the input field102as a keyword when the search execution button104is pressed in a state in which the check box103is unchecked as illustrated inFIG.4. As a result, a list of the sample information of samples matching with the keyword is displayed in the search result display region106. In the example illustrated inFIG.4, characters “010” is input to the input field102, and sample IDs including the line of the characters “010” in their sample IDs or comments and the statuses of samples are displayed in the search result display region106.

When a piece of sample information is selected from the list displayed in the search result display region106, detailed information on a sample corresponding to the selected sample information is displayed in the detailed information display region108. The detailed information includes the progress information of the measurement of the sample. The progress information displayed in the detailed information display region108includes, for example, information as to whether the measurement has been completed or not, a time at which the measurement will be completed or a time at which the measurement was completed, the position information of the sample inside the automatic analyzer100, or the like.

In addition, when the result review button105is pressed, the measurement results of a sample corresponding to selected sample information are displayed on a result review screen110illustrated inFIG.6.

On the result review screen110, a region112in which sample IDs and sample materials are displayed and a measurement result display region114in which the measurement results of samples are displayed are displayed. When the result review button105is pressed, the measurement data of a sample corresponding to selected sample information is displayed in the measurement result display region114. Note that when the sample is under measurement, only measurement data that has been measured is displayed in the measurement result display region114.

The search of sample information is executed with characters input to the input field102as a keyword when the search execution button104is pressed in a state in which the check box103is checked as illustrated inFIG.5. Like this, when an operation to execute the search of sample information is performed in a state in which it is specified that only pieces of the sample information of samples under measurement are set as search targets, only pieces of the sample information of samples under measurement among the sample information of all the samples are set as search targets and pieces of the sample information of samples matching with a keyword among the set search targets are extracted. As a result, in the search result display region106, a list of the sample information of the samples under measurement and match the keyword is displayed.

Note that when the search execution button104is pressed in a state in which the check box103is checked without the input of characters to the input field102, the sample information of all the samples under measurement is extracted and displayed in the search result display region106.

In the example illustrated inFIG.5, sample IDs are displayed as sample information in the search result display region106. Further, in the search result display region106, the end times of the measurement of samples are displayed together with the sample IDs. In a list including the sample information and the end times of the measurement, the sample information is arranged in the order of the earlier end times of the measurement.

When a piece of sample information is selected from the list displayed in the search result display region106, detailed information on a sample corresponding to selected sample information is displayed in the detailed information display region108. The detailed information includes the progress information of the measurement of the sample. The progress information displayed in the detailed information display region108includes, for example, information as to whether the measurement has been completed or not, a time at which the measurement will be completed or a time at which the measurement was completed, the position information of the sample inside the automatic analyzer100, or the like.

In addition, when the result review button105is pressed, the measurement result of a sample corresponding to selected sample information is displayed on the result review screen110illustrated inFIG.6.

FIG.7is a diagram illustrating an example of a home screen120of the automatic analyzer100. The home screen120is an initial screen displayed when the automatic analyzer100activates. On the home screen120, various screens are displayed according to an operation. In the example illustrated inFIG.7, a region122in which device states are shown, a region123in which the states of a cleaning solution and a thermostat bath circulation solution are shown, a region124in which measurement item information is shown, a region125in which progress information is shown, a region126in which system options are shown, a region127in which maintenance information is shown, and a region128in which sample search is executed are displayed on the home screen120.

In the region128in which sample search is executed, an input field102to which a search keyword is input and a search execution button104are displayed. When the search execution button104is pressed, the search of sample information is executed with characters input to the input field102as a keyword.

In addition, a button129for executing the search of only the sample information of samples under measurement is displayed on the home screen120. When the button129is pressed, the sample search screen101illustrated inFIG.5is displayed. That is, the sample search screen101in a state in which the check box103is checked is displayed.

Note that the button129for executing the search of only the sample information of samples under measurement may be displayed not only on the home screen120but also on various screen such as a monitor screen for confirming progress.

1.3.1. Display of Sample Information

FIG.8is a flowchart illustrating an example of the processing of the processing unit320of the automatic analyzer100. Hereinafter, processing to search for the sample information of samples and causes sample information matching with a keyword to be displayed on the display unit360in a list form will be described.

The input reception unit324determines whether an operation (hereinafter also called a “search execution operation”) to execute the search of sample information has been performed or not (S100). The search execution operation is, for example, an operation by an operator to press the search execution button104illustrated inFIG.4using the operation unit340. The input reception unit324determines that the search execution operation has been performed when receiving an operation signal related to the search execution operation from the operation unit340.

When determining that the search execution operation has been performed (Yes in S100), the input reception unit324determines whether an operation (hereinafter also called a “search target specifying operation”) to specify whether only pieces of the sample information of samples under measurement are set as search targets or not has been performed or not (S102). The search target specifying operation is, for example, an operation by the operator to check the check box103as illustrated inFIG.5using the operation unit340. When receiving an operation signal related to the search target specifying operation from the operation unit340, the input reception unit324determines that the search target specifying operation has been performed.

When it is determined that the search target specifying operation has been performed (Yes in S102), the display control unit326sets only pieces of the sample information of the samples under measurement among the sample information of all the samples as search targets based on progress information stored in the storage unit380(S104). The display control unit326extracts pieces of the sample information of samples matching with a keyword from the set search targets (S106).

For example, the display control unit326specifies samples under measurement based on the progress information of all the samples stored in the storage unit380and extracts the sample information of samples matching with a keyword input to the input field102with only pieces of the sample information of the samples under measurement as search targets. Here, a case in which the sample information matches with the keyword includes not only a case in which the sample information completely matches with the keyword but also a partially-matching case in which a part of the sample information includes the line of characters input as the keyword. Further, when a keyword is not input to the input field102, the sample information of all the samples under measurement is extracted.

The display control unit326causes the extracted sample information to be displayed in a list form in the search result display region106illustrated inFIG.5(S108). At this time, the display control unit326causes, for example, sample IDs and the information of the end times of the measurement of the samples to be displayed on the display unit360as the sample information of the samples.

In contrast, when it is determined that the search target specifying operation has not been performed (No in S102), the display control unit326extracts the sample information of samples matching with the keyword from the sample information of all the samples stored in the storage unit380(S106). The display control unit326causes the extracted sample information to be displayed in a list form in the search result display region106illustrated inFIG.4(S108).

By the above processing, it is possible to search for the sample information of samples and causes sample information matching with a keyword to be displayed in a list form.

1.3.2. Display of Measurement Results

FIG.9is a flowchart illustrating an example of the processing of the processing unit320of the automatic analyzer100. Hereinafter, processing to cause the measurement results of samples to be displayed on the display unit360will be described.

As illustrated inFIG.4or5, the input reception unit324determines whether an operation (hereinafter also called a “selective operation”) to select a piece of sample information out of the pieces of sample information displayed in a list form in the search result display region106has been performed or not (S110). The selective operation is, for example, an operation by an operator to select a region in which desired sample information (sample ID) is displayed from the list displayed in the search result display region106illustrated inFIG.4or5using the operation unit340. The input reception unit324determines that the selective operation has been performed when receiving an operation signal related to the selective operation from the operation unit340.

When it is determined that the selective operation has been performed (Yes in S110), the display control unit326causes the detailed information of a sample corresponding to the selected sample information to be displayed in the detailed information display region108(S112).

Next, the input reception unit324determines whether an operation (hereinafter also called a “measurement result display operation”) to display measurement results has been performed or not (S114). The measurement result display operation is, for example, an operation by the operator to press the result review button105illustrated inFIG.4or5using the operation unit340. The input reception unit324determines that the measurement result display operation has been performed when receiving an operation signal related to the measurement result display operation from the operation unit340.

When it is determined that the measurement result display operation has been performed (Yes in S114), the display control unit326causes the measurement data (measurement results) of a sample corresponding to the selected sample information to be displayed in the measurement result display region114of the result review screen110illustrated inFIG.6(S116).

By the above processing, it is possible to cause the measurement results of samples to be displayed on the display unit360.

In the automatic analyzer100, the input reception unit324receives an operation to specify whether only pieces of the sample information of samples under measurement are set as search targets or not, an operation to specify the search condition for the sample information, and an operation to execute the search of the sample information. Further, when the operation to execute the search of sample information is performed in a state in which it is specified that only pieces of the sample information of samples under measurement are set as search targets, the display control unit326sets only pieces of the sample information of the samples under measurement among the sample information of all the samples as search targets based on progress information. Then, the display control unit326extracts pieces of the sample information of samples matching with a specified search condition among the set search targets and causes the extracted sample information to be displayed on the display unit360in a list form.

As described above, since the automatic analyzer100can set only pieces of the sample information of samples under measurement as search targets and extract sample information matching with a search condition, the sample information of samples under measurement can be easily confirmed. For example, as described above, only pieces of the sample information of samples under measurement can be displayed in a list form by checking the check box103. the automatic analyzer100thus can search for the sample information of samples under measurement in a lump with excellent usability.

In the automatic analyzer100, the display control unit326causes information on the end times of the measurement of samples to be displayed on the display unit360together with sample IDs. Therefore, when receiving an inquiry about the progress of examination from a doctor, for example, the automatic analyzer100can shorten a time required to make a response.

In the automatic analyzer100, the input reception unit324receives an operation to select desired sample information out of sample information displayed in a list form, and the display control unit326causes the progress information of a sample corresponding to the selected sample information to be displayed on the display unit360. Therefore, the automatic analyzer100can easily confirm progress information.

In the automatic analyzer100, the display control unit326causes the sample search screen101, in which the button (the check box103) for specifying whether only pieces of the sample information of samples under measurement are set as search targets or not is shown, to be displayed on the display unit360, and an operation to specify whether only pieces of the sample information of samples under measurement are set as search targets or not is an operation to select a button (the check box103). Therefore, the automatic analyzer100can easily confirm the progress information of the measurement of samples under measurement.

2. Second Embodiment

Next, an automatic analyzer according to a second embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.FIG.10is a diagram illustrating a configuration of an automatic analyzer200according to the second embodiment. In the automatic analyzer200according to the second embodiment, members having the same functions as those of the constituting members of the automatic analyzer100according to the first embodiment will be denoted by the same symbols, and their detailed descriptions will be omitted.

As illustrated inFIG.10, the automatic analyzer200includes a conveyance unit40.

FIG.11is a diagram schematically illustrating the conveyance unit40.

The conveyance unit40has a conveyance line42that conveys sample containers41, a sample supply unit44in which the sample containers41having a sample accommodated therein are set, and a collection unit46in which the sample containers41having a sample extracted therefrom are collected. In the automatic analyzer200, the conveyance unit40is provided with a reading unit20.

The conveyance line42conveys the sample containers41from the sample supply unit44to a dispensing position P. The reading unit20is provided on a path through which the sample containers41are conveyed from the sample supply unit44to the dispensing position P.

The conveyance line42conveys the sample containers41having a sample extracted therefrom at the dispensing position P from the dispensing position P to the collection unit46. In an example illustrated inFIG.11, a plurality of sample containers41are accommodated in one rack43, and the conveyance line42conveys the rack43.

At the dispensing position P, samples inside the sample containers41are dispensed into, for example, dilution containers23by a probe48. In this manner, samples are supplied from the conveyance unit40to the analysis unit10. Note that a probe for dispensing samples inside the sample containers41is not particularly limited and the probe48may be replaced by an original sample sampling probe7.

In the automatic analyzer200, an analysis control unit322controls the conveyance unit40. For example, when the reading unit20reads sample IDs, the analysis control unit322reads the measurement items of samples corresponding to the sample IDs from the storage unit380. The analysis control unit322controls the conveyance unit40based on the acquired measurement items. As a result, the sample containers41are conveyed so that measurement is performed according to the measurement items of samples in the conveyance unit40.

In the automatic analyzer200, the progress information of the measurement of samples includes the position information of samples in the conveyance unit40. Therefore, the sample information of samples under measurement includes the sample information of samples that are being conveyed in the conveyance unit40. Accordingly, the automatic analyzer200can search for sample information in a lump with respect to the conveyance unit40and the analysis unit10when searching for the sample information of samples under measurement.

The automatic analyzer200is capable of producing the same functions and effects as those of the automatic analyzer100described above. In addition, the automatic analyzer200is capable of easily confirming the sample information of samples under measurement in the conveyance unit40and the analysis unit10.

Next, an automatic analyzer according to a third embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.FIG.12is a diagram illustrating a configuration of an automatic analyzer300according to the third embodiment. In the automatic analyzer300according to the third embodiment, members having the same functions as those of the constituting members of the automatic analyzer100according to the first embodiment and the constituting members of the automatic analyzer200according to the second embodiment will be denoted by the same symbols, and their detailed descriptions will be omitted.

As illustrated inFIG.12, the automatic analyzer300includes a plurality of analysis units10. Each of the plurality of analysis units10may perform the measurement of different items or the measurement of the same items. Samples are supplied to the plurality of analysis units10by a conveyance unit40.

In the automatic analyzer300, the progress information of the measurement of samples includes the position information of samples in the conveyance unit40. Therefore, the sample information of samples under measurement includes the sample information of samples that are being conveyed in the conveyance unit40. Accordingly, the automatic analyzer300can search for sample information in a lump with respect to the conveyance unit40and the plurality of analysis units10when searching for the sample information of samples under measurement.

The automatic analyzer300is capable of producing the same functions and effects as those of the automatic analyzer100described above. In addition, the automatic analyzer300is capable of easily confirming the sample information of samples under measurement in the conveyance unit40and the plurality of analysis units10.

4.1. Configuration of Automatic Analyzer

The configuration of an automatic analyzer according to a fourth embodiment is the same as that of the automatic analyzer100illustrated inFIGS.1to3, and its illustrations and descriptions will be omitted.

4.2. User Interface Screen

FIG.13is a diagram illustrating an example of a sample search screen101of the automatic analyzer according to the fourth embodiment. Note thatFIG.13illustrates a state in which a check box202is checked.

As illustrated inFIG.13, the sample search screen101displays the check box202for specifying whether only pieces of the sample information of samples that have not normally completed measurement are set as search targets or not.

When the check box202is unchecked, pieces of the sample information of all the samples are set as search targets. In contrast, when the check box202is checked, it is specified that only pieces of the sample information of samples that have not normally completed measurement are set as search targets.

Note that the samples that have not normally completed measurement mean samples having no measurement items, samples that have stopped measurement due to a sample or device error, samples that require re-examination, or the like. The samples having no measurement items mean samples for which an analysis control unit322has not acquired measurement items. It is possible to determine whether measurement has been normally completed or not according to the progress information of samples and measurement data.

Further, a transmission button203, a report print button204, and a real-time monitor button205are displayed on the sample search screen101.

When a search execution button104is pressed in a state in which the check box202is unchecked, the search of sample information is executed with characters input to an input field102as a keyword. As a result, a list of the sample information of samples matching with a keyword is displayed in a search result display region106. The list includes sample IDs and the statuses of samples.

When the search execution button104is pressed in a state in which the check box202is checked as illustrated inFIG.13, the search of sample information is executed with characters input to the input field102as a keyword. When an operation to execute the search of sample information is performed in a state in which it is specified that only pieces of sample information of samples that have not normally completed measurement are set as search targets as described above, only pieces of the sample information of samples that have not normally completed measurement among the sample information of all the samples are set as search targets and then pieces of the sample information of samples matching with a keyword among the set search targets are extracted. As a result, a list of the sample information of samples that have not normally completed measurement and match a keyword is displayed in the search result display region106.

When a piece of sample information is selected from a list displayed in the search result display region106, detailed information about a sample corresponding to the selected sample information is displayed in a detailed information display region108. The detailed information includes the progress information of a sample.

Further, when the transmission button203is pressed, the measurement results of a sample corresponding to selected sample information is transmitted to a laboratory information system (LIS) serving as an external system.

Further, when the report print button204is pressed, the measurement data of a sample corresponding to selected sample information is printed in a report format.

Further, when the real-time monitor button205is pressed, a measurement log of a sample corresponding to selected sample information is displayed on a real-time monitor screen (not shown).

FIG.14is a flowchart illustrating an example of a processing of a processing unit320of the automatic analyzer according to the fourth embodiment. Hereinafter, processing to search for the sample information of samples and causes sample information matching with a keyword to be displayed on a display unit360in a list form will be described. Note that a point different from that of the processing illustrated inFIG.8will be described and the description of the same point will be omitted below.

An input reception unit324determines whether a search execution operation has been performed or not (S200). When determining that the search execution operation has been performed (Yes in S200), the input reception unit324determines whether an operation (hereinafter also called an “abnormal sample specifying operation”) to specify whether only pieces of the sample information of samples that have not normally completed measurement are set as search targets or not has been performed or not (S202).

The abnormal sample specifying operation is, for example, an operation by an operator to check the check box202as illustrated inFIG.13using an operation unit340. The input reception unit324determines that the abnormal sample specifying operation has been performed when receiving an operation signal related to the abnormal sample specifying operation from the operation unit340.

When it is determined that the abnormal sample specifying operation has been performed (Yes in S202), a display control unit326sets only the sample information of the samples that have not normally completed the measurement among pieces of the sample information of all the samples as search targets based on progress information and measurement data stored in a storage unit380(S204). The display control unit326extracts pieces of the sample information of samples matching with a keyword from the set search targets (S206).

The display control unit326specifies the samples that have not normally completed the measurement based on the progress information and the measurement data of all the samples stored in the storage unit380and then extracts the sample information of samples matching with the keyword input to the input field102while pieces of the sample information of the samples that have not normally completed the measurement is set as search targets.

The display control unit326causes the extracted sample information to be displayed in a list form in the search result display region106illustrated inFIG.13(S208).

In contrast, when it is determined that the abnormal sample specifying operation has not been performed (No in S202), the display control unit326extracts the sample information of the samples matching with the keyword from the sample information of all the samples (S206). The display control unit326causes the extracted sample information to be displayed in a list form in the search result display region106illustrated inFIG.13(S208).

By the above processing, it is possible to search for the sample information of samples and causes sample information matching with a keyword to be displayed in a list form.

In the automatic analyzer according to the fourth embodiment, the input reception unit324receives an operation to specify whether only pieces of the sample information of samples that have not normally completed measurement are set as search targets or not, an operation to specify the search condition for the sample information, and an operation to execute the search of the sample information. Further, when an operation to execute the search of sample information is performed in a state in which it is specified that only pieces of the sample information of samples that have not normally completed measurement are set as search targets, the display control unit326sets only pieces of the sample information of samples that have not normally completed measurement among the sample information of all the samples as search targets based on the progress information of the samples and the measurement results of the samples in the analysis unit10. Then, the display control unit326extracts pieces of the sample information of samples matching with a specified search condition among the set search targets and causes the extracted sample information to be displayed on the display unit360in a list form.

As described above, since the automatic analyzer according to the fourth embodiment can set only pieces of the sample information of samples that have not normally completed measurement as search targets and extract sample information matching with a search condition, the sample information of samples that have not normally completed measurement can be easily confirmed. For example, as described above, only pieces of the sample information of samples that have not normally completed measurement can be displayed in a list form by checking the check box202. The automatic analyzer thus can search for the sample information of samples that have not normally completed measurement in a lump with excellent usability.

The invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and may be modified in various ways. For example, the invention includes configurations that are substantially the same (for example, in function, method, and results, or in objective and effects) as the configurations described in the embodiments. The invention also includes configurations in which non-essential elements described in the embodiments are replaced by other elements. The invention also includes configurations having the same effects as those of the configurations described in the embodiments, or configurations capable of achieving the same objectives as those of the configurations described in the embodiments. The invention further includes configurations obtained by adding known art to the configurations described in the embodiments.

Some embodiments of the invention have been described in detail above, but a person skilled in the art will readily appreciate that various modifications can be made from the embodiments without materially departing from the novel teachings and effects of the invention. Accordingly, all such modifications are assumed to be included in the scope of the invention.