Custom configurable gaming machine and gaming machine components

A configurable gaming machine includes a door defining a component area. The component area is configured to accept multiple components, such as displays and player tracking elements, in multiple arrangements, permitting the gaming machine to be constructed in multiple configurations. Other aspects of the invention include an internal component mounting configuration, a door biasing mechanism, a venting configuration, a backlight enclosure, a speaker mount, and a gaming machine stand with integrated footrest.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to gaming machines and, more particularly, to a gaming machine components and gaming machines which support multiple configurations.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Gaming machines, especially those which are utilized to present wagering type games, have a wide variety of configurations. Currently, such machines are custom configured depending on the particular game or games which the machine is intended to present. For example, the machine may be configured to present a video-type wagering game, such as video poker. In that case, the machine will include a video display. The machine may be configured to present a game of slots and an associated bonus game. In that instance, the gaming machine may include a set of rotatable wheels along with a video display for displaying bonus game information.

In order to accommodate the various differing components for presenting these different games, the gaming machines for presenting those games are custom configured for mounting and containing the components.

In addition, it is generally desirable for gaming machines presenting different games to have different appearances. The difference in appearance is useful in aiding player in identifying particular machines. For example, by providing a gaming machine with a particular appearance, one company may distinguish their machines from another company's machines, enabling players to locate those machines.

Unfortunately, there is substantial cost associated with the development of a gaming machine. Significant resources must be expended to engineer the specific gaming machine configuration. Further, custom tooling and parts may need to be created to manufacture the machine. These and other factors increase the cost of producing gaming machines.

As one attempt to reduce the costs of manufacture and make gaming machines more versatile, the inventor herein invented a gaming machine which may be configured as either a reel-type gaming machine or a video-type gaming machine, as evidenced by U.S. Pat. No. 6,475,087. The present invention further addresses the above-stated problems.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

One aspect of the present invention is a gaming machine which is configured to support a plurality of different configurations. Other aspects of the invention are various features of gaming machines or accessories therefor.

In one embodiment of the invention, a gaming machine includes a housing defining an interior area in which gaming machine components may be located, and a door connected to the housing and moveable between a first position and a second position, the door in the first position generally closing an open portion of a front of the housing and the door in the second position permitting access through the open front portion to the interior area of the housing.

Various embodiments of the invention comprise a gaming machine door which may be arranged to have a variety of configurations and appearances.

In one embodiment, a door defines or comprises a component area which defines an opening and which is configured to accept one or more components of the gaming machine, a console area supporting one or more player input devices, and a lower panel area. In one embodiment, the gaming machine components which are located in the component area of the door are selected from a group including at least one display, a component panel, and a divider. One or more dividers may be used to separate, at least visually, individual components associated with the component area. Various components may be supported by the component panel, such as a media reader, keypad or the like. Preferably, the positions of the components within the component area, as well as their number, may be varied by the manner in which they are mounted to or associated with the door. The door preferably defines an opening at which the components are located, such as by having the display(s) mounted at the opening so as to be viewable by a player of the gaming machine.

In one embodiment, the console area is located below the component area and extends outwardly of a remainder of the door. The console area preferably supports a plurality of input devices such as buttons.

In a preferred embodiment, the lower panel area is defined by a lower panel mounted to the door, the lower panel movable between a closed position over an opening in the door and an open position. One aspect of the invention is a means for biasing the lower panel into its open and closed positions. In a preferred embodiment, this means comprises a piston configured to bias the lower panel towards its open position and at least one spring configured to bias the lower panel towards its closed position.

In one embodiment, the gaming machine housing has a top and a bottom and an opening from the top to the bottom at a front thereof. The door extends from the top to the bottom of the machine for enclosing that opening. The lower panel provides independent access to the interior of the machine through the door.

In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, a door comprises a door frame, a support panel, a bezel, and one or more frame covers. The door frame may have a top, bottom and opposing sides and define a main opening. The support panel spans the sides of the door frame and divides the main opening and door frame into top and bottom portions. The support panel may support a button panel and/or other player input devices or the like.

The bezel is located in the top portion and defines one or more openings for alignment with one or more display devices. The display device(s) may comprise one or more spinning reels or one or more video displays.

The frame covers may include an upper frame cover for location over the top portion of the door frame and a bottom or lower frame cover for location over the bottom portion of the door frame. The door may also include a bumper connected to the support panel.

In one embodiment, the various components of the door are configured to define electrically conductive paths to ground, such as via the door frame.

Another aspect of the invention is an internal component mounting configuration for a gaming machine. In one embodiment, one or more component mounting panels are located inside a housing of a gaming machine for supporting one or more components. Each mounting panel is preferably mounted to an interior of a rear or back portion of the housing, in a vertical orientation. A face of the mounting panel defines a plurality of apertures, permitting a variety of components to be mounted to the panel in various positions or locations.

Another embodiment of the invention is a venting configuration for a gaming machine. A gaming machine includes a light stand which defines one or more vents. The light stand is preferably located at a top portion of the gaming machine and is in communication with an interior of the machine. Heated air from within the machine is permitted to flow upwardly to the light stand, where it exits the machine. In one embodiment, a fan may be used to drive or force air through the machine. One or more inlets may be provided in the gaming machine housing or an associated structure, such as a stand, though which cool air is drawn for replacing the heated air which is expelled.

Another embodiment of the invention is a backlight enclosure for a gaming machine. The backlight enclosure is preferably configured to contain at least one light, such as a flourescent bulb, and be located behind a panel for illuminating the panel. The enclosure is mounted to a support structure in its location behind the panel which is to be illuminated. The enclosure preferably includes at least one access opening, permitting the bulb to be changed without having to disconnect the enclosure from the support structure.

Another embodiment of the invention is a speaker mount for a gaming machine. In one embodiment, one or more speakers are configured for location in the coin tray of a gaming machine. Each speaker includes a housing containing a sound-generating device. The housing is configured to fit within the coin tray. In one embodiment, speakers are located at opposing ends of a coin tray of the gaming machine.

Yet another embodiment of the invention is a gaming machine stand with integrated footrest. The stand preferably has an open front leading to a foot-rest area. The foot-rest area preferably has an upwardly sloping bottom surface. In one embodiment, a gaming machine is configured to rest upon a top surface of the stand over the foot-rest area. Apertures may be provided in the top surface of the stand through which wires may extend from the gaming machine. The stand may define a generally enclosed storage area in which one or more components may be located.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The invention is a gaming machine, the machine including a housing or cabinet permitting multiple configurations of the machine, as well as various other gaming-machine related components and configurations. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough description of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the invention.

One embodiment of the invention is a gaming machine permitting multiple configurations.FIG. 1illustrates one embodiment of such a gaming machine20in accordance with the present invention. The gaming machine20includes a housing or cabinet22. The housing or cabinet22is configured to support and/or contain one or more gaming machine components.

The housing22may have a variety of configurations and be a variety of shapes and sizes. As illustrated, the housing22is configured so that the gaming machine20has an “upright” configuration. In this configuration, the housing22has a top, a bottom, a pair of opposing sides and a back (not visible).

A door24is located at a front of the housing22. The door24is movable between a first, open position whereby access is permitted to an interior of the gaming machine20, and a second, closed position (as illustrated inFIG. 1) in which access to the interior is generally prevented. In the embodiment illustrated, the entire front of the housing22is, when the door24is in it second position, closed by the door24. In other embodiments, the door24could be smaller than the entire front of the housing22, such that the door24allows access to only a portion of the interior of the housing22, the remaining front portion of the housing closed by panels, housing wall members or the like.

Various embodiments of the invention comprise a gaming machine door which may be arranged to have a variety of configurations and appearances. One embodiment of a door which may be arranged into a variety of configurations will be described with reference toFIGS. 1-7. Referring toFIG. 1, the door24defines a component area26, a button panel, mount or console area28, and a lower panel30. In a preferred embodiment, the component area26is positioned above the button panel28, and the lower panel30is positioned below the button panel28.

As illustrated, the component area26is a space between the button panel28and a periphery of the door24, that periphery having a top portion32and side portions34,36. In one embodiment, the component area26is generally rectangular in shape, being about twelve to twenty (12-20) inches in width and about twenty-four to thirty-six (24-36) inches in height.

As described in more detail, the component area26is configured to accept a plurality of gaming machine components. Preferably, one or more of the components are mounted to the door24, and face outwardly towards a player of the game. The components may include, but are not limited to, displays such as LCD, LED, CRT, plasma, DLP and others, keypads, media printers (such as ticket printers and bar code printers) and readers (such as bill validators, ticket readers, smart card and magnetic stripe card readers), speakers and other devices.

Preferably, the button panel28comprises an outwardly extending support portion of the door24. As illustrated, the button panel28includes an outwardly extending, somewhat downwardly sloping support surface. Preferably, one or more components of the gaming machine20are supported or associated with the button panel28. In one embodiment, these components include one or more buttons38or other devices for accepting player input, a coin acceptor40and a media reader42(such as a bill validator). Other or additional components may be provided. In particular, as detailed below, the components which are associated with the button panel28may vary depending upon the components which are located elsewhere on the machine and the desired configuration of the machine, among other factors.

In one embodiment, a bumper or cushion44is provided at front edge of the button panel28. Preferably, the bumper44comprises a cushioned or somewhat compressible member. In one embodiment the bumper44may be constructed of a foam material covered by a protective coating or cover.

In a preferred embodiment, the bumper44extends from one side of the button panel28to the other, thus providing a cushion at the front or outer-most extending portion of the button panel28. As illustrated, a cut-out or trough area46may be provided in the bumper44in order to facilitate access to the media reader42. As illustrated, this cut-out or depression46is located in a top portion of the bumper44in alignment with a guideway portion of the media reader42.

The lower panel30preferably covers one or more gaming machine20components located there behind, such as within the housing22of the gaming machine20. Greater details of the panel30are provided below.

In one embodiment, the lower panel30may include a latching and/or locking mechanism which controls movement of the panel30between an open and closed position. In one embodiment, a locking mechanism includes a key-actuated lock48. A latching mechanism includes a movable lever50. In a preferred configuration, the movement of the lever50may be utilized to unlatch the panel30, permitting its movement from a closed to an open position. Preferably, movement of the lever50is controlled by the lock48. When the lock48is locked, then the lever50can not be actuated and the panel30can not be opened. As illustrated the lock48and lever50are preferably mounted to the door24.

Movement of the door24from the closed to the open position may be similarly controlled. As illustrated, a door lock52and lever54are preferably mounted to the housing22.

Advantageously, the gaming machine20of the invention may be assembled so that the gaming machine20has a variety of different configurations. Preferably, the gaming machine20may also be converted between a first and at least one second (or other) configuration. In this manner, the gaming machine20may be custom configured to include specific desired components and to have a specific desired appearance, from among many different possible combinations of components and many possible different possible appearances.

In a preferred embodiment, the ability to configure or convert the gaming machine20is facilitated by the ability to arrange components relative to the door24, such as within the component area26. In addition, however, other components may be associated with the button panel28. As described herein, the configuration of the door of a gaming machine may be changed, including the appearance thereof (such as the shape, superficial effects or the like), the components associated therewith (such as displays, dividers, or the like), or the components with which the door24is associated or cooperates (such as displays mounted to the gaming machine housing which the door closes over).

FIG. 1illustrates one example configuration of the gaming machine20. As illustrated, in this embodiment, two displays60,61are located in the component area26, as well as a component bar or panel68. In the embodiment illustrated, the component bar or panel68supports components of a player tracking device, including speakers70, a media reader72(such as a magnetic stripe card reader) and a media printer74(such as ticket printer). Additional details of configurations of the gaming machine and the construction of the gaming machine are provided below.

FIGS. 2-7illustrate additional example configurations of a gaming machine20in accordance with the present invention. It will be appreciated that these figures illustrate just a few of the possible configurations for the gaming machine.

FIG. 2illustrates an embodiment of a gaming machine20ain which a single display60ais located in the component area26aand is configured to present game and other information to a player/user of the machine20a. In one embodiment, the display60ais a thirty (30) inch LCD display, which display occupies substantially all of the component area26a.

In a preferred embodiment, the button panel28aof this machine supports a plurality of input buttons38a, a media reader62a(such as a magnetic stripe card reader or smart card reader), and a coin acceptor40a. Of course, the button panel28amight support other components.

FIG. 3illustrates yet another configuration of a gaming machine20bin accordance with the invention. In this embodiment, a first display60band a second display61bare located in the component area26b. In this embodiment, the first and second displays60b,61bare generally of the same size, such as nineteen (19) inch LCD panels.

Preferably, the displays60b,61bare separated by a divider64b. In one embodiment, the divider64bis a raised bar which extends between the opposing sides of the periphery of the door. The periphery of the door may comprise a raised beveled member which extends outwardly to “frame” the component area24b. The divider64bmaybe similarly configured, so as to have the same appearance. In a preferred embodiment, the divider64bis selectively connectable to the door24b. In this manner, the position of the divider64bmay be changed. However, because the divider64bhas the same appearance as the peripheral portion of the door24b, the divider64bmakes it appear that the door is actually constructed to have two different areas, one for each display.

Of course other divider configuration may be provided. In one embodiment, the divider may be mounted from inside the door and be a bar or other member extending across the opening comprising the component area. Preferably, the divider or dividers may be mounted to the door in a variety of locations to facilitate the multiple configurations of the gaming machine. In one embodiment, mounting brackets supporting multiple divider mounting positions may be provided.

This configuration gaming machine20bhas particular utility in the situation where two different games are to be presented to a player. The gaming machine20bmay, however, be configured to present a wide variety of information on either or both displays60b,61b.

FIG. 4illustrates yet another configuration of a gaming machine20cin accordance with the invention. In this configuration, the gaming machine20cagain includes a first display60cand a second display61clocated in the component area24c. The size and configuration of these displays60c,61cmay vary. As illustrated, the first display60cis smaller than the second. For example, the first display60cmay be a twelve (12) inch LCD panel and the second display61cmay be an eighteen (18) inch LCD panel. Of course, the displays may be of a variety of shapes and/or sizes.

In this embodiment, a component panel68cis also located in the component area24c. The component panel68csupports and presents one or more components. As illustrated, the component bar or panel68cis supporting one or more speakers70c, a media reader62c, a keypad72c, and small display74c.

In a preferred embodiment, the displays60c,61care separated from one another by a first divider64c, and the component panel68cis separated from the displays60c,61cby a second divider66c.

Yet another embodiment of a gaming machine60dis illustrated inFIG. 5. This embodiment machine20dis similar to that illustrated inFIG. 4, except that the displays60d,61dand component panel68care not separated from one another by dividers. Instead, the displays60d,61dare surrounded by a bezel76d. The bezel76dpreferably separates the displays60d,61dand component panel68dfrom one another visually.

Yet another embodiment gaming machine20eis illustrated inFIG. 6. In this embodiment, the component area24eincludes a first display60e, a component bar or panel68e, and then a second display61e. These components are again preferably separated by dividers64e,66e.

Another embodiment gaming machine20fis illustrated inFIG. 7. This embodiment gaming machine20fis similar to that illustrated inFIG. 6. In particular, a component area24fthereof includes first and second displays60f,61fseparated by a component bar or panel68f. In the illustrated configuration, one or more brackets are utilized to connect the displays to the machine20fin a manner by which they are tilted or angled. In one embodiment, as illustrated inFIGS. 1-6, the displays may be mounted so that they are generally vertically extending. As illustrated inFIG. 7, the displays may also be mounted so that are located in one or more planes which are offset from vertical.

In one embodiment, as illustrated inFIG. 7, a first or top display60fmay be mounted so as to tilt forward or downwardly towards the eyes of a player which are normally located below the height or level of the display. The second or bottom display61fmay be mounted so as to tilt backwardly or upwardly towards the eyes of a player which may be located at or above the height of this display. In this manner, the displays60f,61flie in planes which intersect at a point behind them. The displays60f,61fcould be mounted in other planes. The particular mounting illustrated is advantageous where the machine is to be situated such that the player's level line of sight is directed to a point generally between the displays60f,61f, so that when the player is looking down towards the lower display61f, that display is tilted up towards the player and so that when the player is looking up towards the top display60f, that display is tilted down towards the player.

As described, the displays60f,61fmay be mounted to a door of the gaming machine20fwith one or more brackets into the illustrated position. In one embodiment, the component bar68fis still mounted so as to be generally vertically extending.

Once again, it is emphasized that the embodiments of the gaming machine illustrated inFIGS. 1-7are examples of various configurations of the gaming machine permitted in accordance with the invention. Many other configurations are permitted. For example, in one embodiment, the display may comprise a static graphical display panel, such as a painted glass panel. Such a panel, which is often back-lit, may be located in a first portion of the component area and one or more electronic displays may be located at other portions of the component area.

Additional details of the gaming machine20will now be described with reference again toFIGS. 1-7. As indicated, one or more displays and other components may be associated with the component area26of the gaming machine20.

In a preferred embodiment, components such as the displays, component panels and the like are mounted to the door24. In one embodiment, the component area26comprises a display window or opening, that window or opening framed by the door. The displays and other components are preferably connected to the door so as to be viewable through the opening in the door. The components could also be located at the front of the door for access/viewing. In such a configuration, the components need not be aligned with an opening in the door.

One embodiment of a mounting configuration for a display, such as an LCD panel, is detailed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,860,814 which is incorporated by reference in its entirety herein. As disclosed therein, such panels may be mounted to a rear of the door24so as to be visible through the opening comprising the component area26.

In one embodiment, glass or a similar suitable covering may be located over the displays for protecting the surfaces of the displays. For example, in the embodiment gaming machine20aillustrated inFIG. 2, the entire opening or area defined by the component area26may be filled or covered with glass or other transparent protective member. In the example illustrated inFIG. 4, glass may cover the displays60c,61c, but not the component panel68c.

As indicated, a bezel may be located around the display or displays or other components, for setting those components off from one another visually. For example, the display60aof the gaming machine20aillustrated inFIG. 2may have a bezel63aaround its periphery. The bezel63amay comprise a printed portion of the covering glass, such as a black painted border, or may comprise a physical element such as a frame element. The frame element may be mounted to the door24aor the like, such as in front of the display60aand/or glass or other covering over the display.

In the case of the gaming machine20billustrated inFIG. 3, there may be more than one bezel, or there may be a single bezel, with the divider64bextending over the bezel.

It will be appreciated that the configuration of elements associated with the button panel28may vary, including as dependent upon what components are located in the component area26. For example, if a media reader, such as magnetic-stripe card reader or smart card reader, is located in the component area (such as associated with a component panel, as illustrated inFIG. 4), then that component may not need to be located at the button panel28or elsewhere on the machine.

As indicated, the gaming machine may be configured to support other components. For example, the gaming machine might be configured as a reel-type machine and include one or more reels which are mounted for display in the component area (such as mounted to the door or there behind for viewing through the opening).

Advantageously, this aspect of the invention provides a “generic” gaming machine structure which allows for multiple component configurations, thus allowing the gaming machine to be “customized.” The embodiment gaming machine thus substantially reduces the cost associated with production of gaming machines having a variety of different configurations. At the same time, the gaming machine supports a nearly limitless number of configurations. This allows production of various gaming machines which have unique appearances.

The number of appearances of the gaming machine may be further enhanced with superficial effects. For example, the door perimeter, dividers and the like may be chrome or gold plated or otherwise colored in a various shades, and the lower panel may include various graphics, among other things. This further enhances the ability to make the gaming machine distinct in appearance. For example, various configurations of the gaming machine may be developed for “themed” games, and the graphics and the like may be provided to match and promote that theme.

Another embodiment of the invention will be described with reference toFIGS. 8-12. These figures show additional embodiments of the invention wherein the configuration of a gaming machine door and/or the components associated there with, may be changed.

FIG. 8illustrates a gaming machine door or door assembly100in accordance with another embodiment of the invention. The configuration of the door100will be described with reference toFIG. 9, which shows the door in exploded view. In one embodiment, the door100is constructed from a number of components, the configurations of which allow the configuration or appearance of the door100to be varied.

As illustrated, the door100includes a door frame102. In one embodiment, the door frame102comprises a support structure for one or more other components. The door frame102may be constructed from plastic or other material. In one embodiment, the door frame102is preferably configured to conduct electricity and be sufficiently strong and rigid to support components, and therefor may be constructed of metal.

In one embodiment, the door frame102preferably comprise or defines a periphery of the door, namely a pair of sides and a top and bottom thereof. The frame102extends around or defines a main or central opening. The door frame102generally has a front and a rear, corresponding to the position of the door when connecting to a housing of a gaming machine.

In one embodiment, the door100includes a support panel106. The support panel106preferably extends between the opposing sides of the door frame102and divides the door frame102, including the main opening, into a top or upper portion104and a bottom or lower portion108. It will be appreciated that the position that the support panel106is connected to the door frame102generally determines the relative sizes of the upper and lower portions104,108. Thus, by changing or adjusting the position of the support panel106, the appearance of the door100, and thus a gaming machine with which the door is associated, may be varied.

The shapes and sizes of these various portions of the door frame102may vary, including based upon the desired configuration of the gaming machine. In one embodiment, the top portion104and bottom portion108are configured to accept one or more components or other elements therein. In this regard, the top portion104defines a component area110.

The support panel106comprises a support for various components of the gaming machine. In one embodiment, the support panel106extends the width of the door and outwardly thereof, such as for supporting one or more buttons. In one embodiment, a button panel112which includes or supports one or more buttons or player input devices is mounted to the support panel106. In other embodiments, the buttons or other input devices could be mounted directly to the support panel106.

The button panel112may have a variety of configurations. In a preferred embodiment, the button panel112is configured to be electrically conductive and is connected to the door frame102in a manner providing an electrically conductive path there between.

In one embodiment, one or more components may be associated with a gaming machine so as to be located behind the support panel106when the door100is in a closed position. Alternatively, or in addition, one or more components might be mounted directly to the door100. For example, a bill or currency validator might be mounted to the door100. In one embodiment, the support panel106may define an opening114there through in alignment with an opening of the bill validator. The support panel106might similarly define an opening116corresponding to a card reader and an opening118corresponding to a ticket printer. Of course, the specific configuration of the support panel106might vary depending upon the variety of components which the gaming machine includes.

In one embodiment, the door assembly100may include a bumper120. The bumper120may be configured to be located at the periphery of the support panel106. In one embodiment, the support panel106may define a recessed area for accepting a portion of the bumper120. The bumper120may comprise a cushioned or otherwise energy absorbing or soft member. In one embodiment, the bumper120may be molded.

As illustrated, the bumper120has a middle portion and opposing first end122and second ends124. The first and second ends122,124extend generally perpendicular to the middle portion. As illustrated inFIG. 8, when mounted to the support panel106, the bumper120is preferably located at a front or forward position of the support panel106. In one embodiment, the first and second ends122,124thereof extend around the sides of the support panel106.

The configuration of the bumper120may vary. In one embodiment, as illustrated, a cup holder is located at the second end124thereof. Of course, the bumper120need not include a cup holder or it might include more than one cup holder. As also illustrated, the bumper120may define one or more cut-outs or similar areas for alignment with one or more of the openings in the support panel106.

In a preferred embodiment, the bumper120is selectively connectable to the support panel106. In this manner, bumpers of different color, shape or the like may be associated with the frame102in a manner allowing the configuration of the door assembly100to be varied.

In one embodiment, one or more display devices may be associated with the door. In one embodiment, the one or more display devices may be directly mounted to the door frame102. In other embodiments, the door could be configured to simply be associated with such devices, such as by having those devices mount to a gaming cabinet with which the door is associated and the door being located adjacent thereto when the door is in a closed position.

The display devices may vary, such as depending upon the configuration of the gaming machine. For example, the display devices may comprise video displays such as plasma, LCD, LED, CRT or the like, or one or more spinning or rotating reels, wheels or other devices.

In one embodiment, the door assembly100includes a bezel126. The bezel126is preferably selectively connectable to the door frame102. The bezel126may be associated with the top portion104of the frame102, so as to be located in the component area110.

The particular shape and size of the bezel126may vary, including depending upon the desired appearance of the door assembly100and the particular components with which the bezel is to be associated. In one embodiment, the bezel126defines at least one opening through which a display device may be viewed at one or more times. In the example illustrated inFIGS. 8 and 9, the bezel126is configured to be associated with two video displays128a,128b. As such, the bezel126comprise a frame which defines two display openings130a,130b. In one embodiment, the openings130a,130bare located one above the other. In this configuration, the first and second displays128a,128bare configured to be viewed through the openings130a,130bof the bezel126.

In a preferred embodiment, the displays128a,128bmay be mounted to the door frame102so as to be part of the door assembly100. In this configuration, the displays128a,128bmay move with the door when it is opened and closed relative to a gaming machine.

It will be appreciated that the configuration of the bezel126may vary depending upon the desired configuration of the door assembly100. For example, the bezel126may define only a single display opening or it might define more than two openings.FIG. 10, for example, illustrates a door assembly100ain which the bezel defines a single opening for viewing of a single display128cthere through. As illustrated, this particular door assembly100ahas a different appearance and different configuration (utilizing a single display in a “portrait” configuration rather than one or more displays in “landscape” configuration).

Referring again toFIG. 9, the bezel126may define other openings. For example, the bezel126may define a component opening or area132. One or more components may be configured to align with or be located in this opening. For example, a component panel134may be located in this area. The component panel134may be configured to cooperate with or have associated therewith, one or more components. Such components might comprise one or more speakers, one or more displays, a card or other media reader and/or other devices.

In the configuration illustrated, the component panel134is located below the display openings130a,130b. However, the bezel126could have a variety of other configurations, such as where the component panel134is located between or above those openings.

In a preferred embodiment, the bezel126is constructed of metal or other electrically conducting material. Further, the bezel126is preferably connected to the door frame102so that an electrically conductive path is provided there between. The bezel126could be constructed of other materials, however.

In one embodiment, the door assembly100includes an upper frame cover136. Preferably, the upper frame cover106is located over a front portion of the door frame102, thus covering or enclosing that portion of the door frame102.

In order to permit the appearance of the door assembly100to be varied/customized, the configuration and/or appearance of the upper frame cover136may vary. In one embodiment, the upper frame cover136is configured to extend around the top portion104of the door frame102. The upper frame cover136thus includes a first leg138, a second leg140and a top portion142, corresponding to the same portions of the top portion104of the door frame102.

The upper frame cover136may be configured to be removably attached to the door frame102, such as by being press-fit into engagement therewith, or by being configured to attach thereto with one or more fasteners (such as tabs which extend therefrom into mating holes or slots in the door frame, or with screws or the like).

The upper frame cover136may be constructed from a variety of materials. For example, the upper frame cover136may be constructed of plastic, such as in a molding process. Preferably, the upper frame cover136is configured to define an electrically conductive pathway from an exterior thereof to the door frame102. In one embodiment, at least a portion of the upper frame cover136may be plated with metal or another conductive material. In other embodiments, conductive pathways may be defined through the upper frame cover136(such as by embedding conductive particles or material therein).

The upper frame cover136may have a variety of shapes and exterior treatments, such as colors. In one embodiment, the upper frame cover136may be constructed from more than one element, or have other elements associated therewith. As illustrated, inserts144a,144bmay be connected to each leg138,140of the upper frame cover136. In this manner, the upper frame cover136may be configured to have one appearance without the inserts144a,144band may have a variety of other configurations depending upon the inserts144a,144bassociated therewith. The shape and size of the inserts144a,144bmay vary.

In one embodiment, one or more components or elements may be associated with the bottom or lower portion108of the door frame102. In one embodiment, the lower portion108of the door frame102may be utilized as a display area. One or more electronic or other displays, such as back-illuminated glass or other signage, may be located in this area. Such displays or signage may be supported by the door frame102. In other embodiments, the door assembly100could be configured to cooperate with such elements (such as by being closed over those elements).

In one embodiment, the door assembly100includes a lower frame cover146. Preferably, the lower frame cover146is mounted over a portion of the front of the door frame102to cover the door frame. The lower frame cover146may be similar to the upper frame cover136, except configured to be located at the lower portion108of the door frame102. As with the upper frame cover138, the configuration of the lower frame cover146may be varied in order to change the appearance thereof. For example, the shape and/or color or texture thereof may be varied.

As illustrated, a bezel or trim element148may be connected to the lower frame cover146. This element148might be chrome or have other appearances.

FIG. 8shows the door assembly100as configured in accordance with one embodiment of the invention. As illustrated, this configuration includes two video displays.FIG. 10illustrates another configuration door assembly100aincluding only a single video display. As indicated above, however, the principles of the invention may be applied so as to generate door assemblies having a wide variety of appearances.

As indicated above, in one embodiment, one or more displays may be mounted to the door frame102.FIG. 12illustrates one embodiment of a display mounting arrangement. As illustrated, the video display128mounts to the upper frame cover136. For example, the upper frame cover136may be mounted to the door frame102and have a portion or face which extends into the component area defined by the door frame102. The display128may mount to this face or portion of the upper frame cover136.

FIG. 11shows yet another configuration of a door assembly200. In this embodiment, like reference numbers have been given to like elements to those of the embodiment illustrated inFIG. 9, for ease of reference.

Once again, the door assembly200includes a door frame202. The door frame202is similar to that above, including an upper portion204, a component panel206and a lower portion206. Further, the door assembly200includes a bezel226which defines a display opening230for alignment with a display228. As illustrated, the bezel226includes a component portion or panel234.

The door assembly200also includes a bumper220mounted to the panel206, as well as an upper frame cover236and a lower frame cover246. Once again, inserts244a,244bmay be provided for mating with the upper frame cover236.

In this configuration, one or more components are associated with the upper frame cover236. As illustrated, one or more displays250, speakers252or the like may be mounted to or supported by the upper frame assembly. As illustrated, these components are located in the top portion of the upper frame cover236. They might be located in other areas.

FIG. 11also illustrates another configuration of a lower frame cover246. In this configuration, the lower frame cover246does not define a single main opening or display area. Instead, the lower frame cover246includes a first movable panel254and a second movable panel256. These panels254,256may be movably connected to the lower frame cover246or otherwise be mounted to move relative to the door frame202. These panels254,256may selectively control access through corresponding openings260,262in the lower frame cover246.

In one embodiment, a locking mechanism may be provided for selectively locking each panel254,256into its closed position. The panels254,256may have a variety of sizes and shapes. As illustrated, at least one of the panels254might, for example, define a slot258through which tickets or other media or elements may be dispensed.

In accordance with a method of the invention, a gaming machine door may be assembled into a variety of configurations. In one embodiment, a support panel is connected to a door frame. The position of the support panel may be adjusted to define top and bottom portions of the door frame. A bezel is connected to the door frame along with upper and lower frame covers. The door may be connected to a housing of a gaming machine, such as via one or more hinges so as to rotate between open and closed positions.

In accordance with the invention, a gaming machine may advantageously have various configuration for a variety of purposes, while still having the same basic design and employing the same basic components, thus substantially lowering the cost of manufacture. For example, the same gaming machine might be configured for two different casinos. In a high end market, various components of the gaming machine/door might be plated with gold or a similar precious metal to give the machine an expensive appearance. In a lower end market, various of the components of the gaming machine/door may be molded from plastic or the like to keep the cost of the machine lower.

The same principles permit the gaming machine to be configured for different purposes. For example, the gaming machine might be configured for a traditional casino market, and thus have a traditional appearance. On the other hand, the machine might be configured to have an appearance of a lottery or arcade unit.

In a preferred embodiment, the electrically conductive paths which are defined between the components and to ground preferably have a lower resistance than other potential electrical paths. In this manner, an electric charge is most likely to follow the path defined through and/or between the components to ground, rather than other paths, such as via wiring to the gaming machine controller or the like.

In one embodiment, various components of the machine, such as a bill validator or the like, may be mounted to the door of the gaming machine using a metal bezel. Such a bezel may add to the rigidity or stiffness of the door, as well as provide an additional grounding path to the door (such as to the door frame). For example, the bill validator may be mounted to a bezel which is mounted to the back of the door frame.

In accordance with prior gaming machines, many components (such as bill validators, lights, and the like) were AC powered. These components were fairly insensitive to electric shock. However, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention, various of the components of the gaming machine may be DC powered. While these components have the advantage of using much less power, a problem has arisen that these components are much more sensitive to electric shock. In accordance with the present invention, the gaming machine is configured to prevent such shock from traveling to those components, solving this problem.

A variety of features of the invention will now be appreciated fromFIGS. 8-11. These figures illustrate a door assembly which permits the configuration of a gaming machine or similar device to be customized. In particular, the appearance of the gaming machine may be changed by changing the configuration or appearance of the door including one or more of: (1) changing the location of the support panel (by moving the panel up or down, the areas above and below the support panel change sizes); (2) changing the bezel and associated components (to include one display, more than one display, a component area, such areas above or below the display(s), etc.); (3) changing the shape or appearance of the bumper; (4) changing the trim, color or other aesthetics of the door; (5) changing the one or more components located in the lower area (such as from a back-illuminated panel to a video display to a ticket printer, etc.).

In accordance with one aspect of the invention, a gaming machine door is configured to dissipate electricity/electrical shock. As is well known, players of gaming machines often transfer static electricity to a gaming machine when they touch the gaming machine. This electrical charge may flow through the circuitry of the gaming machine to various components thereof, damaging the components and/or causing malfunction thereof.

In accordance with the invention, the components of the door are configured to transmit any such electrical charges to ground, preventing them from damaging the gaming machine. As indicated above, the support panel, bezel, door frame and upper frame assembly are all preferably configured to transmit electricity. In this manner, any static or other electrical charges which are transferred by the player are transmitted through these components to ground, rather than through the circuitry of the machine. In particular, these components of the door are all connected to form an electrical pathway. Thus, for example, if the player touches one of the buttons on the button panel and an electrical charge is transmitted, it passes to the button panel and then the door frame and to ground.

Various other aspects of the invention will now be described. Referring toFIGS. 13 and 14, one embodiment of the invention is an internal component mounting arrangement for a gaming machine.FIG. 13illustrates a gaming machine320having a housing or cabinet322. The housing322may be configured similar to that of the gaming machine20illustrated inFIG. 1, and may include one or more doors or other access panels to an interior thereof.

In a preferred embodiment, one or more component mounting panels324are located at the interior of the housing322. In the embodiment illustrated, two mounting panels324are located a rear or back of the housing322at the interior thereof.

The mounting panel324preferably defines a generally planar mounting surface326. In one embodiment, the mounting surface326of the panel324is offset or spaced outwardly from the rear of the housing322. For example, in one embodiment, the panel324comprise a metal sheet having portions of one or more edges bent rearwardly, thus defining feet extending from the mounting surface326, those feet when engaging the rear of the housing322off setting the mounting surface326from the housing322. Of course, other means may be provided for spacing the mounting surface326from the housing322, such as legs, spacers and the like.

The mounting panel324is connected to the housing322. In one embodiment, this may be accomplished with fasteners. Welding or other means of connection may alternately be provided. Preferably, so connected to the housing322, the mounting surface326of the panel324is generally vertically extending.

In one embodiment, a plurality of apertures328are provided in the mounting surface326. The apertures328are configured to accept fasteners for mounting components of the gaming machine320thereto. The fasteners may comprise hooks, bolts or other elements. The fasteners may be separate from or integral with the gaming machine component(s).

FIG. 13illustrates various components mounted to the two mounting panels324. As illustrated, these components comprise a keyboard, among other things. The particular components which are mounted to the one or more mounting panels may vary. For example,FIG. 14illustrates an embodiment where a gaming machine CPU or controller and various other components are mounted to a large panel324.

This component mounting configuration has numerous advantages over current mounting configurations. Currently, shelves or racks are generally located in the gaming machine to provide horizontal support surfaces for components. These horizontal shelves and racks suffer from a number of drawbacks. First, the shelves dictate where components may be located. For example, depending upon the spacing between shelves, certain components may not fit between closely spaced shelves, but must be placed elsewhere. In addition, these shelves severely interfere with the flow of air through the gaming machine, making it more difficult to cool the components.

In accordance with the mounting configuration of the invention, components of the gaming machine may be mounted any where in the gaming machine. This allows the gaming machine to be customized for each particular application. For example, when considering the gaming machine configuration illustrated inFIGS. 1-7, displays and other devices may be associated with the door in a plurality of configurations. In accordance with the component mounting configuration, the supporting infrastructure of the gaming machine may be altered depending upon that gaming machine configuration. For example, the position of a CPU or controller of the device may be moved to accommodate a display, card reader or the like which is mounted to the door and extends into the gaming machine.

In addition, this mounting configuration permits the interior of the gaming machine to remain substantially open. This allows air to more freely flow through the gaming machine to cool the components. The configuration also promotes access to the components for replacement and repair.

Referring toFIG. 15, one embodiment of the invention is a biasing mechanism for a gaming machine door or panel which may be moved between open and closed positions. As illustrated, a gaming machine420has a door or access panel424. The door or access panel424is preferably moveable between a first and second position. As mounted to a housing422of the gaming machine420, the door or access panel424may selectively provide access to the interior of the housing422. One such panel30is illustrated in the gaming machine20illustrated inFIG. 1.

In the embodiment illustrated, the access panel424is hingedly mounted to the housing422. In a preferred embodiment, means are provided for controlling movement of the panel424to an open position and for controlling movement of the panel to its closed position. In one embodiment, these means comprise means for biasing the panel towards an open position and means for biasing the door towards a closed position.

In a preferred embodiment, a spring426is connected to the door panel424and another member, such as a the housing422which supports the panel424. As illustrated, the spring426may be a coil-type spring having one end connected to the panel424and the other connected to the housing422. Preferably, the spring426is configured to bias the panel424towards its closed position.

A piston428preferably biases the panel424towards its open position. In the embodiment illustrated, the piston428has a body430and an arm432. Preferably, the arm432is biased outwardly towards an extended position. One end of the piston428, such as at the arm432, is connected to the housing422or other support. The other end of the piston428, such as at the body430, is connected to the panel430.

Preferably, the biasing forces generated by the two biasing means (in this case the spring426and piston428) are carefully selected so that: (1) when a user desires to move the panel424from a closed to the open position illustrated inFIG. 15, the user pulls the panel424, the piston428aiding in moving the panel424towards the open position against the biasing force generated by the spring426, the panel424once in its open position being retained in that position by the piston428against the biasing force generated by the spring426; and (2) when a user desires to move the panel424from the open back to the closed position, the user moves the panel, the spring426biasing the panel424towards the closed position against the force of the piston428.

So configured, a biasing force aids in moving the panel424in each direction of movement. At the same time, a biasing force is generated which opposes movement of the panel424, thus preventing undesirable “slamming” of the panel424as it is moved back and forth. For example, when the panel424is opened, the spring426serves to reduce the speed at which the panel424may be opened, lessening the likelihood of the panel424slamming open and being damaged. Likewise, the piston428prevents slamming of the panel424as it is moved to its closed position, protecting the panel424and components of the gaming machine located there behind.

Of course, other means may be provided which accomplish the above-stated functions. For example, more than one spring may be used. Other means for biasing may also be utilized, such as elastic cords and bands and the like.

One embodiment of the invention is a gaming machine including one or more sound-generating devices such as speakers. Referring toFIG. 16, a gaming machine520is illustrated. The gaming machine520may be similar to the gaming machine20illustrated inFIG. 1, or may have a wide variety of other configurations.

As illustrated, the gaming machine520includes a coin tray522. In one embodiment, the coin tray522is mounted to a door524of the gaming machine520. The coin tray522may be supported by a housing or other component of the machine520, or by an external member.

As illustrated, the coin tray522defines a trough526into which coins, token or the like may be dispensed. In the embodiment illustrated, coins may be dispensed from a slot at the end of a coin delivery chute (not visible) leading from an interior portion of the gaming machine520. In the embodiment illustrated, and applicable to other embodiments of gaming machines described herein, a media printer is configured to dispensed media, such as printed tickets or the like, through a dispenser528to the coin tray522.

In one embodiment, the trough526is defined by a front wall530and a rear wall532. Ends of the trough526may be closed with end members534,536. In one embodiment, the end members534,536may be formed as separate elements from the front and/or rear walls530,532.

In the embodiment illustrated, the trough526is elongate, and relatively shallow in depth and height. The trough526may have a variety of shapes, however. For example, the trough526may be relatively short, but have a greater depth (i.e. distance from front to rear wall) or height dimension. In this manner, the trough526may catch and hold a plurality of coins, tokens or the like dispensed into the tray532.

In accordance with the present invention, one or more speakers540or other sound generating devices are located in the coin tray522. Preferably, the speakers540are located within the trough526of the coin tray522and are configured to direct sound outwardly of the trough. In the embodiment illustrated, the speakers540include sound-generating devices (not visible) which are located in housings. Each housing has one or more apertures or grills542through which sound is directed.

In the preferred embodiment, the housings of the speakers540are configured to fit within the trough526. The apertures/grills542through which sound is directed are oriented to direct sound towards a player of the gaming machine. In the embodiment illustrated, the gaming machine520is an “upright” type gaming machine where the coin tray522is located at the bottom of the machine520. In this configuration, the coin tray522is generally located well below a player's head (and ears), whether the player is standing or sitting. As such, the speakers540are preferably configured to direct sound upwardly and outwardly of the trough. Of course, the speakers540might be oriented differently if they are located in a different position on the machine, and thus in a different location relative to the player.

The speakers540are preferably connected to the coin tray522or an associated structure, so that they are not removed by players or other parties.

In a preferred embodiment, the speakers540are located at opposing ends of the trough526, such that they are separated from one another. The remaining space of the trough526between the speakers540provides an area for collection of dispensed coins/tokens/tickets (or other media).

It is noted that the speakers may be of a variety of types, such as small horn, diaphragm, electro-static or the like. Preferably, a signal is provided to the speakers540, causing the speakers to generate sound. The signal may be generated or provided by a wide variety of devices, such as a small amplifier (not shown).

This arrangement has a number of advantages. First, the speakers540are located in the coin tray522, and thus do not occupy any of the space within the gaming machine520. This frees space within the gaming machine520for other components. In addition, the speakers then do not occupy any space in the main area of the gaming machine which is necessary for displays, buttons and the like.

In addition, the “trough” configuration of the coin bowl522acts as a sound-concentrating and directing device for the speakers540, improving the sound quality and output level of the speakers. In particular, while much of the sound generated by the speakers540is directed outwardly, other sound waves are directed inwardly. In this case, those sound waves are reflected back outwardly. In addition, the spacing of the speakers540improves channel separation, thus improving the “stereo” effect when the speakers540generate sounds associated with different signals (such as left and right stereo signals).

Another embodiment of the invention is a venting configuration for a gaming machine. Referring toFIG. 17, a gaming machine620includes a housing or cabinet622. In one embodiment, the housing622has a top. In the embodiment illustrated, the top of the housing622is rounded. The housing may have other configurations, such as illustrated inFIG. 1where the top of the housing is generally flat.

In accordance with the invention, means are provided for venting air from inside of the housing or cabinet622to a point exterior thereto, at a top of the housing. In a preferred embodiment, at least one opening or vent through which air may flow is provided at a top of the housing622. The at least one opening or vent allows warm air within the housing622to flow to the exterior of the housing622, for replacement by cooler air.

In a preferred embodiment, a light stand624is located at a top portion of the housing622. In a preferred embodiment, the light stand624is located at the highest or top-most portion of the housing622.

As illustrated inFIG. 18, the light stand624defines a flow path from the interior of the housing622to a point exterior thereto. Thus, in a preferred embodiment, an opening is provided in the housing622. The stand624is connected to the housing622at the opening, the stand defining an air flow passage626. The stand624includes one or more vents or openings628which extend to an exterior of the stand624. The air flow passage626leads from the interior of the housing622to the one or more vents628, which vents628then lead to a point exterior to the housing. In this manner, heated air is allowed to flow from within the housing622to a point exterior to the housing622.

In one embodiment, the light stand624has a base portion630which connects to the housing622. A riser portion632extends from the base portion630. When the base portion630is connected to a housing622, the riser portion632thus extends upwardly beyond the top of the gaming machine620, as illustrated inFIG. 18.

The light stand624may have a variety of configurations. In the embodiment, the stand624has a generally square perimeter having four sides. As illustrated, the vents or openings628may be provided in a rear side (when viewing the front of the gaming machine). The vents628may have a variety of configuration. In one embodiment, the vents628may be elongate slots formed in a side of the stand624.

The light stand624is preferably also utilized to support a gaming machine light634. The light634may have variety of configurations. In one embodiment, the light634may be cylindrical in shape. The light634may be used to signal the need for service, such as in the event of machine malfunction or a jackpot award. As illustrated inFIG. 18, the light634may be mounted to the top of the stand624and extend upwardly therefrom.

In one embodiment, means may be providing for forcing air through the vents628. A fan may be provided for directing air towards and through the vents628to a point exterior to the housing622. In one embodiment, the fan may be mounted at the base portion630of the stand624. The fan may be located in a housing which defines a flow path having an inlet and an outlet. The inlet may be in communication with the interior of the housing622and the outlet may be in direct communication (and preferably is sealed to) with the air passage626defined by the stand624. The fan may be electrically powered and be configured to draw air from within the housing622and expel it under pressure or with force to the stand624, and through the vents628thereof to the exterior of the housing.

FIG. 19illustrates a preferred embodiment of a venting configuration including a fan636. As illustrated, the fan636is located inside of the housing622beneath the stand624. In the preferred embodiment, a body638comprises a duct which defines a plenum or path640leading from the interior of the housing622to the air flow path626defined by the stand624. As illustrated, the body or duct638has a top end642which defines one or more mounting elements or surfaces, such as the pair of outwardly extending flanges which are illustrated, for connecting the body or duct638to the housing622at the opening leading to the stand624. The body628may be mounted to the housing622using one or more of the same fasteners which mount the stand624to the housing. A seal (not shown) may be located between the first or top end642of the body638and the adjacent surface of the stand624or housing622for sealing the flange thereto and reducing the leakage of air there between.

A main portion of the body638comprises a wall which extends from the top end642to an opposing second end644. In one embodiment, the body628is generally square in cross-sectional shape (thus having four sides). The body628could have a variety of other shapes (such as circular or rectangular), however, and may have a variety of sizes/dimensions.

The fan636is mounted to the body638. Preferably, the fan636is located at the second end644of the body638or within the plenum or air path640defined there through. In this manner, the fan636is configured to draw air from within the housing622and direct all of that air through the plenum640of the body638to the air flow path626defined by the stand624. In a preferred embodiment, the fan636is a self-contained unit which includes a housing for a turbine/propeller (or other air moving element(s)), and a motor. The housing of the fan636may be connected to the body628, such as with one or more fasteners, so as to be replaceable.

In one embodiment, one or more vents or openings may be provided for allowing fresh, cool air into the gaming machine to replace the air which is being expelled through the vents628. In one embodiment, one or more vents are provided at a lower portion of the machine. In this manner, cool air enters at or near the bottom of the machine and is permitted to circulate around heated components to cool them. The then heated air rises towards the top of the machine via convection and/or flows to the low pressure area generated by the one or more fans.

In one embodiment, at least one vent or opening is provided near a coin tray of the machine. Referring toFIG. 16, the coin tray is preferably located near a bottom of the machine. In that embodiment, a portion of the gaming machine overhangs the coin tray. Preferably, one or more vents are provided in that portion of the gaming machine. In the particular configuration illustrated inFIG. 16, a door portion of the gaming machine overhangs the coin tray. Preferably, the one or more vents are provided in the door.

In one embodiment, the vent may comprise a plurality of apertures in a plate or similar member forming the overhang of the door/housing.

This location of the one or more vents has several additional advantages. First, air is drawn from the front of the machine, rather than the rear or side. In situations where the gaming machine is located back-to-back or side-to-side with other machines, this eliminates problems in drawing air or obtaining cool fresh air for venting. In addition, the location of the vent is not visible, thus not detracting from the appearance of the machine.

This aspect of the invention has additional utility when the gaming machine includes the component mounting configuration described above. As described, such a mounting configuration more readily facilitates flow of cooling air through the machine.

Another embodiment of the invention is a light enclosure for a backlight of a gaming machine. Commonly, glass or similar panels are mounted in the housing or door of a gaming machine, the panel printed with instructions or similar information. In order to make the information more visible, the panel is often illuminated from the back. A problem is that the bulb of these lights is generally inaccessible. In particular, the bulb is generally closed in an enclosure which is mounted behind the panel, the enclosure reflecting directed light towards the panel. In order to remove and replace a bulb, the enclosure may need to be removed entirely in order to access the bulb.

FIGS. 20 and 21illustrated one embodiment of a light enclosure700. In the embodiment illustrated, the light enclosure700is shown mounted to the inside of a gaming machine door702, such as behind a panel which is to be illuminated. Of course, the enclosure700might be mounted to a housing or other support.

As illustrated, the light enclosure700is configured to accept one or more elongate bulb elements, such as an elongate flourescent tube704. The particular shape and size of the light enclosure700may vary depending upon the particular light element which is to be enclosed.

The light enclosure700comprises a body706which defines a recessed area708for receiving the light element. In one embodiment, the body706has an inner surface and an outer surface. The enclosure700is configured to be mounted so that the inner surface reflects light generated by the light element forward, such as towards a panel.

As illustrated, the body706may define one or more mounting points for connecting the enclosure to a support, such as a door. These mounts may accept fasteners such as screws or bolts. Of course, other mounting means may be provided.

In one embodiment, one or more elements for powering the light element are associated with the enclosure. For example, a socket or sockets for accepting the light element, a ballast and/or other elements may be directly mounted to and supported by the enclosure700. In other embodiment, one or more of those or other components may be separately mounted, and the enclosure may simply enclose the light element. In the preferred embodiment, a pair of sockets are provided for accepting the ends of the tube504.

Preferably, the body706has a first end710and a second end712. In one embodiment, an opening is provided in at least one of the ends. At illustrated, an access opening714is provided in the first end710. The access opening714is preferably sized to permit access to and removal of the light element which is located in the enclosure700without removing the enclosure700from the door or other support. In the embodiment illustrated, the access opening714is sized to permit access to an end of the flourescent tube704, and its removal from the enclosure700.

Due to the location of the access opening at the first end710, an end of the tube704is accessible and can be removed from its socket. The tube704can then be lifted out of the enclosure700through the access opening714. A replacement bulb may be inserted into the enclosure in reverse. In this manner, a bulb or other light element may be replaced without having to remove the enclosure.

Yet another embodiment of the invention is a gaming machine stand with an integrated foot-rest area.FIGS. 22 and 23illustrate one embodiment of the gaming machine stand800. The stand800is preferably utilized to support a gaming machine. The gaming machine may be of a variety of types and of a variety of configurations. The gaming machine might be, for example, one such as illustrated inFIGS. 1-6of the present invention.

As illustrated, the stand800includes a gaming machine support surface802. The support surface802is elevated above a support surface by a base portion of the stand800. In one embodiment, the base portion of the stand800comprises a bottom804and an upstanding wall806.

In a preferred embodiment, the wall806forms three closed sides of the base portion, and one open side or open area. Thus, as illustrated, the wall806defines a first side808, second side810, and a back812. A front814of the base portion is open between the first and second sides808,810. The support surface820is located at the top of the wall806, thus spaced from the bottom804of the stand800.

The bottom804has a top surface816and a bottom surface818. The bottom surface818is configured to contact a support surface. When the support surface is generally planar, the bottom surface818is preferably also generally planar.

Preferably, at least a portion of the top surface816is sloping. Referring toFIG. 22, the top surface816preferably slopes inwardly moving from the front814towards the back812of the base portion of the stand800. The sloping top surface816of the bottom804of the stand800preferably defines a foot supporting surface. The exact angle or slop of the top surface816may vary but, as indicated, preferably slopes upwardly towards the back812of the stand800.

In this configuration gaming stand800, the bottom804, support surface802and wall806define a cavity which is configured to accept a foot or both feet of a player of a gaming machine which is supported by the stand800. It will be appreciated that the height of the support surface802above the top surface816of the bottom804of the stand800is preferably selected to provide sufficient clearance for the player's foot or feet.

As illustrated, the stand800may include various features relating to its support of a gaming machine. Of course, when a gaming machine is supported by the stand800, the gaming machine is preferably oriented so that it faces towards the front of the stand (i.e. the side of the stand having the opening for accepting the player's feet).

In one embodiment, the stand800defines a storage area820. Preferably, the storage area820is located at a rear of the stand800, behind the foot/feet accepting opening. As illustrated, the storage area820is defined between the sides808,810at each side, by the back812at rear portion thereof, at the bottom by the bottom804, at the top by the support surface802, and at a front thereof by a panel822.

In one embodiment, the panel822is mounted for movement relative to the stand800. In one embodiment, the panel822is hingedly mounted to the stand800and movable between a raised, closed position and a lowered, open position. In the lowered position, access is preferably provided to the storage area820through the panel822, as accessed through the open front814of the stand800. The panel822may include a locking mechanism, such as a cam-type lock, which permits securing of the panel822into its closed position.

In one embodiment, openings or apertures824are provided in the support surface802. One of more of these openings824preferably lead to the storage area820. When a gaming machine is placed on the stand800, power cords, communication cables and other equipment may be routed through the support surface802to the gaming machine from the storage area820.

In one embodiment, the bottom804of the stand800may define at least one channel or passage826. Elements such as power cords and communication cables may be routed through this channel826. For example, a power cord may lead from a power source external to the stand800through the channel826to the storage area. So configured, the stand800serves as a conduit or routing member for cords and other elements connected to or leading to the gaming machine.

In one embodiment, components may be located in the storage area. For example, a processor, extra coin hopper or coin storage or other devices may be located in the storage area820. In order to prevent excessive heat build-up from heat-generating components, one or more vents828may be provided. Preferably, these vents828lead to the storage area820to permit air flow exchange from the storage area820to a point external to the stand800. As illustrated, the vents828may be located at either side808,810of the stand800.

The stand800has numerous advantages. First, the stand800supports at least one gaming machine. Advantageously, the stand800also serves as a foot rest for a player of the game. Because the foot rest area is located within the stand800, the player can sit closer to the machine. In addition, the combination of the stand the foot rest eliminates the need for a separate foot rest, such as are commonly provided on chairs which are located adjacent gaming machines. The stand800also defines a storage area and serves to hide and route gaming machine related components.

Of course, the stand800may have a variety of shapes and configurations, including sizes. For example, the stand800could be configured to support more than one gaming machine. For example, a stand might be similar to that illustrated inFIGS. 22-23but have a generally symmetric portion at the back thereof, so as to support two gaming machines back-to-back, the stand defining two foot rest areas and at least one, if not two, storage areas. A stand might also be longer so as to accommodate two gaming machines (or more) in side-by-side relationship.

It will be appreciated that the various features of the invention may be utilized apart from the others, and may have a variety of applications. For example, the grounding configuration of the door may be applied to gaming machines having doors of other configurations. Similarly, the gaming machine support stand might be utilized with a wide variety of gaming device, whether such can be arranged into multiple configurations or not.