Abrasive product having parallel base and abrasive threads

The invention relates to an abrasive product intended to be driven in a particular grinding direction over the object to be abraded. The abrasive product is composed of parallel threads placed at a distance from one another and running in the grinding direction and transverse abrasive threads provided with an abrasive coating placed at a distance from one another and fastened to the parallel threads. The open structure allows to easily remove the grindings from the abrasive product during abrasion, thus extending the working life of the abrasive product.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to an abrasive product composed of a base comprising mutually parallel base threads, and an abrasive layer comprising mutually parallel abrasive threads placed at a distance from one another, which abrasive threads run substantially transversely in relation to the base threads and are fastened thereto.

BACKGROUND

Such abrasive products are previously known for instance from U.S. patent publications 4,133,147, 1,561,727A and 2,984,052A. These documents disclose abrasive products composed of parallel abrasive threads (the weft) placed at a distance from one another and fastened to one another with transverse warp threads. The abrasive threads are fastened to the warp threads with chain stitches, meaning that the warp threads run both on the upper side and on the underside of the abrasive threads.

The brush according to U.S. Pat. No. 4,133,147 does not have on open structure since some of the warps and wefts are embedded in a uniform layer of plastic, the chain stitches provide an elastic effect and allow stretching in the longitudinal direction of the warp threads and joining the product might be problematic. The two latter point of views also hold true for the abrasive product described in U.S. Pat. No. 1,561,727. This product is indeed provided with an open structure but it can easily be understood that since the warp threads run on both sides of the abrasive threads the product rapidly breaks during abrasion.

The product described in U.S. Pat. No. 2,984,052 basically corresponds to the one described in U.S. Pat. No. 1,561,727. This product is, however, more durable than the one in U.S. Pat. No. 1,561,727, but such an improvement has been reached at the expense of a considerably inferior abrasive effect, since abrasive agent is only applied on every other crossing between the weft and warp threads.

SUMMARY

The idea of the present invention is to avoid the above drawbacks. The abrasive product according to the invention is characterized in that the base threads and the abrasive threads are placed in separate, mutually parallel planes. The fact that the base threads and the abrasive threads run in separate planes allows obtaining an abrasive product provided with an open structure and considerable tensile strength in the longitudinal direction of the base threads. Apart from the product being provided with an excellent abrasive capacity the product can easily be joined to endless belts.

Especially if the abrasive threads are placed substantially perpendicular to the base threads it is preferable that the abrasive threads are straight so that the abrasive product abrades evenly over the entire width thereof. In order to provide a most extensive abrasive surface, it is preferable that the abrasive threads are flattened so that the diameter thereof is greater in the abrasive layer plane than in a direction perpendicular to said plane.

It has become apparent that the abrasive threads do not have to be placed exactly perpendicular to the base threads, but excellent results can be achieved even if the abrasive threads form an angle with these threads that ranges between 45° and 135°, preferably between 75° and 105°. A suitable distribution between an abrasive surface and a space for the grindings is obtained if the width of the space between consecutive abrasive threads is 0.2 to 3.0 times the diameter of the abrasive threads in the abrasive layer plane, preferably 0.5 to 1.0 times the diameter.

If the base threads are placed at a distance from one another and the distance between adjacently placed base threads preferably corresponds substantially with the diameter of the threads in the base plane, then a very efficient abrasive product is achieved with an extensive working life as the grindings can be conveyed from the abrasive product through the openings between the base threads during abrasion. Such an abrasive product is in addition easy to join since the base threads can be placed to overlap in the joint. As an alternative to such an open and effective abrasive product it is nevertheless possible to assume that the base threads are arranged adjacent to one another in order to provide a substantially continuous base. An advantage with such an embodiment is that the stability of the base can be improved. The strength and stability of the product can further be improved if the base also comprises at least one layer of warp and/or weft threads.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

The abrasive product shown inFIGS. 1 and 2is composed of a base1and an abrasive layer2. The grinding direction of the abrasive product is indicated by means of an arrow3and the product is preferably formed of a belt, the longitudinal direction of which coincides with the grinding direction3.

The base1comprises mutually parallel straight base threads4extending in the one and same plane and in the grinding direction3of the abrasive product. The base threads4are placed at a distance from one another preferably so that the space between two adjacently placed threads preferably corresponds with the diameter of the thread in the base plane. The abrasive layer2in turn comprises mutually parallel abrasive threads5, which are substantially straight in the vertical and lateral direction of the product, and placed transversely against the base threads4and the grinding direction3. These threads are placed at a distance from one another, whereby the space between the threads preferably corresponds with the diameter of the thread in the abrasive layer plane. The threads4and5are thus placed in respective planes, which are parallel with one another and adjacent to each other. The base threads4form the warp threads and the abrasive threads5form the weft threads in the abrasive product mesh. The threads are fastened to one another at the crossings for instance with a suitable binding agent.

The threads4and5preferably comprise one or more filament bundles, in which case the abrasive threads5are coated with a layer of abrasive material fastened on the surface of the thread with a suitable binding agent. The inside of the threads may also be provided with abrasive material. The abrasive threads5are of a flattened shape, and thereby the diameter thereof is greater in the abrasive layer plane than in a direction perpendicular to said plane. A contributory cause to the flattening is the calibration of the abrasive product that is carried out when manufacturing the product, thus ensuring that all abrasive threads abrade equally. The diameter of the abrasive threads in the abrasive layer plane typically ranges between 0.3 and 6.0 mm, preferably between 0.5 and 3.0 mm.

FIG. 3shows an alternative embodiment of the abrasive product according to the invention. In this case the base threads4are placed substantially adjacent to one another in order to provide a substantially continuous base. In other respects this embodiment is in accordance with what is shown inFIGS. 1 and 2.

FIGS. 4 and 5show how the ends of an abrasive belt are joined to provide an endless abrasive belt. Before carrying out the joining one or more, two in the example shown, abrasive threads5at one end of the abrasive belt are removed so that the base threads4form elongated free fingers. These fingers are pushed into the spaces between the base threads4in the other end of the abrasive belt, and thereafter the abrasive threads in the other end are fastened to the projecting fingers; cf.FIG. 5. The abrasive product according to the invention thus allows to easily provide a durable joint. A single abrasive thread5can alternatively be removed from both ends of the abrasive belt.

As shown inFIGS. 1 to 3, a level difference exists between the base threads4and the abrasive threads5as a result of the abrasive threads being arranged on the surface of the base. Such a level difference makes it possible to coat the abrasive threads5only with an abrasive material6. Since only the transversely placed threads perform the abrasive work, there is no risk that the object to be abraded obtains stripes from longitudinal abrasive threads. The base threads4preferably comprise untwined or very slightly twined filament bundles, while the bundles of abrasive threads5are preferably more twined in order to provide the threads with more volume and to obtain a difference in height in relation to the base threads. On account of this difference in height, only the abrasive threads5normally come in contact with the object to be abraded.

Deviating from the above the abrasive threads5may form a different angle than that of 90° with the base threads4. The angle may range between 45° and 135°, preferably, however, between 75° and 105°. An advantage with oblique abrasive threads is that the course of the abrasion becomes smoother and the abrasive product therefore lasts longer. Even the base threads4may form an angle with the grinding direction3of the product, however, preferably of 30° at the most.

In order to stabilize the base it is naturally possible to supplement the base threads4with at least one additional layer of threads that runs in the longitudinal direction, in the transverse direction or at other angles in relation to the grinding direction3.

Owing to the open structure of the present abrasive product, the significant tensile strength thereof in the grinding direction and the possibility to carry out a simple joining, the present abrasive product provides a considerable improvement in comparison with the prior art abrasive products. The open structure thereof also provides good chances to actively remove the grindings from the product during abrasion, for instance by providing low pressure on the abrasive side of the abrasive product and a high pressure on the opposite side.