Still camera

A still camera is provided with an area image sensor for obtaining digital image data, an LCD viewfinder, components for photographing image frames on a photo filmstrip in response to a shutter release operation, and a memory for storing the image data. The image data of one frame is written in the memory synchronously with each shutter release operation. In association with the image data of one frame, an ID code of the filmstrip and a frame number of the photographed image frame corresponding to the image data are written in the memory. Based on the data written in the memory, the display device can display a still image of the image frame photographed on the filmstrip, accompanied with the frame number of the photographed image frame. The still camera may be connected to a personal computer to transfer the data written in the memory to a memory of the personal computer, for displaying a still image of the photographed image frame along with the ID code and the frame number on an external monitor, or for making a hard copy of the photographed image frame.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
1. Field of the Invention 
The present invention relates to a portable still camera, and more 
particularly to a still camera which can photograph high-definition image 
frames on a silver-salt filmstrip and simultaneously pick up digital image 
data of each frame through an image sensor. 
2. Background Arts 
A wide variety of digital still cameras or electronic still cameras have 
been developed and brought in the market, as IC memories have a higher 
capacity and getting more compact. The digital still camera picks up a 
photoelectric image signal from a still image through a solid state 
imaging device, such as a CCD image sensor, and converts the image signal 
into digital image data to write it in a memory. The image data written in 
the memory can be processed in many ways instantly. For example, it is 
possible to transfer the image data to a peripheral apparatus for image 
processing like a personal computer, or to a video printer for making a 
hard copy. 
On the other hand, still cameras that photograph still images on 
silver-salt photo film are well known. In these film-photo cameras, images 
are photochemically fixed on the photo film that has a higher resolving 
power even in comparison with the state-of-the-art imaging device with 
large scale highly integrated pixels. In view of the density gradation and 
the dynamic range, the silver-salt photo film is superior to the imaging 
device, so that a high quality still image is obtained by use of the photo 
film without the need for an expensive camera. 
In order to obtain as high of quality image for the digital still camera as 
available by the film-photo camera, the digital still camera must have a 
large scale highly integrated imaging device, and a large capacity memory 
for storing enormous amount of image data that is obtained through the 
imaging device, i.e. at least 1 megabyte per frame, and 40 megabytes for a 
40-exposure filmstrip. As a result, the scale and the cost of the digital 
still camera are both raised. It may be possible to compress the image 
data before storing, in order to save the memory capacity. However, once 
the image data is compressed, it is hard to reproduce the high quality 
image data from the compressed data even through an advanced image 
processing. 
On the contrary, the film-photo camera can photograph high quality still 
images at a low cost, but the image on the photo film cannot be directly 
processed. For the image processing, it is necessary to convert the 
photographic image into electric image data through an electric viewer or 
a scanner. 
Since a wide spread photo filmstrip can take 12 to 40 frames, an enormous 
memory capacity is necessary to store image data as an image file in order 
to maintain the high quality of the image, even while the image data is 
obtained from a single filmstrip through the scanner or the like. A hard 
disc or an optical disc, which is incorporated into a personal computer, 
does not have such an enormous capacity. Although it is possible to store 
image data of a limited number of designated frames in the memory of the 
personal computer, all frames on a filmstrip should be scanned to convert 
them into image data so as to permit designating desired frames. This is 
inefficient and time consuming. JPB 4-8993 discloses a digital still 
camera which writes data relating to each image frame, such as the date 
and the location of photography, along with image data of that frame into 
a recording medium. But this prior art does not disclose storing image 
data in association with photographic frames and photo filmstrips. 
Meanwhile, a new type of film cartridge, called IX240 type, has been 
developed and marketed. The IX240 type film cartridge contains a roll of 
filmstrip whose entire back surface is coated with a transparent magnetic 
recording layer, so data relating to each frame may be recorded as a 
binary code on the magnetic recording layer after the exposure. The photo 
data written on the magnetic recording layer may include a shutter speed 
and a stop aperture size that are used for taking that frame, the date of 
photography, and so forth. 
It is also known in the art to magnetically or optically record print 
option data on the filmstrip in association with each frame. The print 
option data include print format data that assigns a different print 
format, e.g. a panoramic size print, to one of the image frames that are 
recorded in the same size on the filmstrip. The print option data may also 
include the number of prints to be made from an image frame. 
Conventionally, the print option data is set up prior to exposure, and is 
recorded after each exposure. Practically, however, it is more useful to 
determine the print format and the number of prints while observing the 
photographed image frames after being developed. In addition, the 
photographer might miss the opportunity of a particular image while 
setting up the print option data prior to exposure pressing the shutter. 
Therefore, it is desirable that the camera allows setting up or revising 
print option data after the film has been exposed while observing the 
photographed image. 
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
In view of the foregoing, a prime object of the present invention is to 
provide a still camera that can photograph high quality images on photo 
film and, at the same time, permits processing image data of the 
photographic images with ease in a peripheral apparatus that does not have 
a large capacity memory for an image data file, without damaging quality 
of the image. 
Another object of the present invention is to provide a still camera that 
can photograph images on a photo filmstrip and record data relating to 
each individual photographed image frame on a recording medium in 
association with image data of the individual image frame, and that 
permits assigning print option data to the image frame or revising it 
after the exposure or the development. 
To achieve the above and other object, a still camera of the present 
invention is provided with an imaging device and an image processing 
device for obtaining digital image data, a display device as a viewfinder 
that displays a movie image of a subject based on the digital image data, 
components for photographing image frames on a photo filmstrip in response 
to a shutter release operation, and a memory for storing the image data. 
The image data of one frame is written in the memory synchronously with 
each shutter release operation. In association with the image data of one 
frame, an ID code of the filmstrip and a frame number of the photographed 
image frame corresponding to the image data are written in the memory. 
Based on the data written in the memory, the display device can display a 
still image of the image frame photographed on the filmstrip, accompanied 
with the frame number of the image frame. 
The still camera may be connected to a personal computer to transfer the 
data written in the memory to a memory of the personal computer, for 
displaying a still image of the photographed image frame along with the ID 
code and the frame number on an external monitor, or for making a hard 
copy of the photographed image frame. 
According to a preferred embodiment, the still camera is further provided 
with manual data input members for entering optional data to be assigned 
to a designated image frame, e.g. data assigning a print format or the 
number of prints to the designated image frame. The optional data may be 
entered prior to the photography while being displayed on the display 
device in combination with the movie image of the subject. The optional 
data is written in the memory in association with the image data of the 
designated image frame after the photography. The optional data written in 
the memory may be displayed on the display device in combination with a 
still image of the designated image frame based on the data written in the 
memory. The optional data written in the memory may be revised by 
operating the manual data input means while observing the optional data on 
the display device. 
According to another preferred embodiment, which is for use with a photo 
film cartridge whose container permits advancing the photo filmstrip out 
of the container by rotating a spool in an unwinding direction after 
having the filmstrip fully wound into the container, and the filmstrip has 
a magnetic recording layer, the still camera further comprises film 
advancing means which rotates the spool of the container in the winding 
direction, and a magnetic recording device for writing the optional data 
on the magnetic recording device. 
When the container contains a developed photo filmstrip, and an ID code 
read from the developed filmstrip or the container coincides with the ID 
code stored in the memory, the still camera reads out the data from the 
memory and drives the display device to display a still image of image 
frames recorded on the developed photo filmstrip, accompanied with the 
frame number and the optional data, based on the data written in the 
memory. Thereby, the optional data may be revised by operating the manual 
data input means while observing the optional data on the display device. 
The revised optional data being rewritten on the magnetic recording layer 
and in the memory.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a still camera 1 has a photographic lens 3, a 
viewfinder objective window 4, a flash window 5 and a photometry window 6 
for measuring a subject brightness in a front side of a camera body 2. A 
light projector and a light receiver of a not-shown reflective photo 
sensor are disposed on opposite horizontal sides of the viewfinder 
objective window 4, for measuring a subject distance. 
When a shutter button 7 on a top portion of the camera body 2 is depressed 
halfway, a subject brightness and a subject distance are measured for 
automatic exposure control and automatic focusing of the photographic lens 
3. 
A film cartridge 8 of IX240 type can be loaded by opening a bottom lid 9. 
The IX240 type film cartridge 8 has a container 8b which can entirely 
contain a filmstrip 8a therein and then advance a leader of the filmstrip 
8a to the outside by rotating a spool of the container 8b. While the 
filmstrip 8a is contained, a film port of the container 8b is closed by a 
door member in a light-tight fashion. The door member can be opened by a 
key member inside the still camera 1. 
The container 8b is labeled with a bar code 10a and a serial number 10b 
which constitute an ID code specific to each individual container 8b. The 
same ID code consisting of the same bar code and the same serial number is 
recorded as latent images on the filmstrip 8a that is contained in the 
container 8b. The bar code 10a is mechanically read by the still camera 1, 
or other devices such as a photo finishing apparatus. The serial number 
10b permits visual identification of the film cartridge 8. 
In the IX240 type, the filmstrip 8a after being developed by a 
photofinisher is rewound back into the container 8a having the same ID 
code when it is returned to the customer. Since the latent images of the 
ID code are developed concurrently with the development of the 
photographed images, the photofinisher can correlate the developed 
filmstrip 8a with the original container 8b. 
A focal length changing lever 11 is disposed on a rear portion of the 
camera body 2, which is operated to change the focal length of the 
photographic lens 3 and, correspondingly, that of a viewfinder optical 
system 38 (see FIG. 3) which is disposed behind the viewfinder objective 
window 4. 
An LCD monitor 12 is mounted to a back side of the camera body 2. The LCD 
monitor 12 serves not only as an information display device but also as a 
viewfinder that displays a view field corresponding to a photographic 
field of the photographic lens 3. As set forth in detail below, the LCD 
monitor 12 displays a movie image as the view field of the still camera 1 
based on image data that is picked up through an area image sensor 39 on 
which an image of the view field is formed through the viewfinder optical 
system 38. 
The LCD monitor 12 is hinged to the camera body 2 so as to be movable under 
an appropriate friction between a folded position shown in FIG. 1 and an 
elected position shown in FIG. 2. The elected position is inclined to the 
front of the camera body at 30 degrees from a vertical position. Because 
of the friction, the LCD monitor 12 can stop at an appropriate angular 
position other than the elected position. Because the LCD monitor 12 is 
constituted of a color LCD panel and a fluorescent light source for 
back-lighting the LCD panel, the LCD monitor 12 consumes a certain amount 
of electric power. A power switch 13 for the LCD monitor 12 is located to 
be surely turned off by the LCD monitor 12 as being set back to the folded 
position. Operation keys 14 are provided on a back side portion of the 
camera body 20 that appears when the LCD monitor 12 is elected. 
A connector 15 is provided in one side of the camera body 2 and is covered 
with a flap. Through the connector 15, the still camera 1 may be connected 
to a peripheral apparatus in order to exchange image data. A door 16 is 
provided for loading batteries. A not-shown slot for a memory card is 
provided behind the door 16. 
As shown in FIG. 3, the operation of the still camera 1 is controlled by a 
film-photo controller 20 and a digital imaging controller 22 which 
constitute a CPU. The film-photo controller 20 sequentially controls 
operations necessary for photographing images on the filmstrip 8a 
according to a sequence program written in a program ROM 23. The digital 
imaging controller 22 exchanges data and control signals with the 
film-photo controller 20, and controls operations necessary for picking up 
digital image data from the photographic subjects according to the 
sequence program written in the program ROM 23. 
Specifically, the film-photo controller 20 controls an exposure control 
circuit 24, a lens driver 25, a film transport mechanism 26, and a 
magnetic read/write circuit 27, with reference to signals from a 
photoelectric perforation sensor 30 and those from a sensor input 31, 
including a subject brightness signal detected through the photometry 
window 6, and a subject distance signal detected through the reflective 
photo sensor behind the viewfinder objective window 4, as well as signals 
from a manual operation signal input 32, including a zooming signal from 
the focal length changing lever 11. 
The exposure control circuit 24 controls a program shutter 34 on the basis 
of the subject brightness signal. The lens driver 25 drives the 
photographic lens 3 to focus on a subject range on the basis of the 
subject distance signal, and also drives the photographic lens 3 to zoom 
in and out in accordance with the zooming signal. The lens driver 25 
drives the viewfinder optical system 38 to zoom in correspondence with the 
photographic lens 3. 
The film transport mechanism 26 transports the filmstrip 8a one frame after 
each exposure. Since the filmstrip 8a of the IX240 type has a pair of 
perforations per frame, it is possible to transport the filmstrip 8a by 
one frame with reference to the perforations detected through the 
perforation sensor 30. By counting up the signal from the perforation 
sensor 30, the number of executed exposures, i.e. the serial number of the 
last exposed frame, is determined. The number of exposed frames is written 
in a RAM 29 after each exposure, and is used as frame counter data and 
frame serial number data of each frame. 
The entire back surface of the IX240 type filmstrip 8a is coated with a 
transparent magnetic recording layer. The magnetic read/write circuit 27 
drives a magnetic head 35 to write photo data and other data as a binary 
code on the recording layer during the one-frame transport of the 
filmstrip 8a after the exposure. The photo data written on the magnetic 
recording layer includes a shutter speed and a stop aperture size, the 
date of photography, and so forth. A formula for converting various data 
into binary codes is stored in a data ROM 36. 
The magnetic head 35 is used for reading binary code from the magnetic 
recording layer. The binary code read through the magnetic head 35 is 
decoded by the film-photo controller 20 with reference to the conversion 
formula in the data ROM 36. The ID code of the filmstrip 8a is 
magnetically recorded on the magnetic recording layer at a leading portion 
of the filmstrip 8a, in addition to the latent images of the ID code. As 
soon as the film cartridge 8 is loaded in a cartridge chamber of the still 
camera 1, the ID code is read through the magnetic head 35 while the 
filmstrip 8a is automatically transported to position an initial frame 
exposure portion behind an exposure aperture. The ID code is written in 
the RAM 29. Alternatively, it is possible to provide a bar code reader 
inside the cartridge chamber to read the ID code from the bar code 10a. 
The area image sensor 39 consists of 200,000 to 400,000 pixels, e.g. 
380,000 pixels, whereas the viewfinder optical system 38 has a short focal 
length. Because of the depth of field of the optical system 38, useful 
image signals can be obtained through the image sensor 39 without the need 
for focusing the viewfinder optical system 38. 
The digital imaging controller 22 controls the charge storage time of the 
image sensor 39 through an image sensor driver 40 in accordance with a 
subject brightness that is derived from feed-back signals fed back through 
an image signal processing circuit 41, an A/D converter 42 and an image 
data processor 44. However, it is possible to control the charge storage 
time of the image sensor 39 in accordance with the subject brightness 
signal from the sensor input 31. 
The image signal processing circuit 41 separates the image signal from the 
image sensor 39 into three color image signals after amplifying it through 
an automatic gain controller or the like. The three color image signals 
are converted into digital color image data through the A/D converter 42. 
The digital color image data is processed in the image data processor 44 
through a white balance control step, a gamma correction step, a matrix 
operation step and other processing steps, to produce image data of one 
frame. The image data is sequentially sent to an LCD driver 45 in a real 
time fashion, so the LCD monitor 12 displays a movie image as the view 
field of the still camera 1. 
The image data processor 44 writes image data of one frame in a buffer 
memory 46 each time the shutter button 7 is depressed to expose the 
filmstrip 8a. Thereafter, the image data processor 44 transfers the image 
data stored in the buffer memory 46 through an I/O port 47 to a memory 48 
built in the still camera 1 or to a memory card or card-type memory 49 
that may be connected to the still camera 1. Simultaneously with writing 
image data of one frame in the built-in memory 48 or the card-type memory 
49, the film-photo controller 20 reads the ID code of the film cartridge 8 
and the frame serial number of that frame from the RAM 29, and sends them 
to the image data processor 44 through the digital imaging controller 22. 
Thus, the ID code and the frame serial number are written as frame ID data 
with the image data in the memory 48 or 49. 
Accordingly, the image data processor 44 works not only as a device for 
producing image data from the image signal obtained through the image 
sensor 39, but also as a data writing device for writing image data of one 
frame in the buffer memory 46 and writing the image data and the frame ID 
data in the memory 48 or 49. Before being written in the memory 48 or 49, 
image data of one frame obtained by use of the 380,000-pixel image sensor 
39 is compressed according to a standard quality JPEG compression. 
Thereby, the built-in memory 48 and the card-type memory 49 have only to 
have a capacity of 2 megabytes to 4 megabytes, in order to store image 
data of 40 frames, the maximum number available on the filmstrip 8a. 
A font ROM 50 stores font data for use in displaying characters, symbols 
and marks on the LCD monitor 12. For example, when the number of frames 
exposed on the filmstrip 8a is to be displayed on the LCD monitor 12, the 
film-photo controller 20 reads the number of executed exposures from the 
RAM 29, and sends it as the frame counter data to the digital imaging 
controller 22. Then, the digital imaging controller 22 refers to the font 
ROM 50 to read suitable font data for displaying the number of exposed 
frames, and sends the font data to the image data processor 44. The image 
data processor 44 sends the font data with image data to the LCD driver 45 
so the LCD monitor 12 displays the number of exposed frames on the LCD 
monitor 12 in combination with the view field image. The LCD monitor 12 
can display various information or images in combination with or in place 
of the view field image, as set forth in detail below. 
The film-photo controller 20 and the digital imaging controller 22 can 
operate independently of the photography sequence, in response to command 
signals entered through the manual operation signal input 32 by operating 
the operation keys 14, or by operating a keyboard or a mouse of a personal 
computer connected to the still camera 1 through the connecter 15. 
Therefore, it is possible to transfer data from the built-in memory 48 to 
the card-type memory 49 and vise versa. After the completion of exposures 
on the filmstrip 8a, it is possible to designate a particular frame on the 
filmstrip 8a and read data written on the magnetic recording layer in 
association with the particular frame. It is also possible to read out 
image data and associated data of one frame from the memory 48 or 49, and 
display a still image of the frame along with the frame serial number on 
the LCD monitor 12. 
Now the operation of the still camera 1 will be described with reference to 
FIG. 4. 
The film cartridge 8 is loaded in the camera body 2 through the bottom lid 
9 open. After the bottom lid 9 is locked in its closed position, the 
not-shown key member of the still camera 1 is actuated to open the door 
member of the container 8b. Then, the film transport mechanism 26 starts 
rotating the spool of the container 8a to advance the leading end of the 
filmstrip 8a out of the container 8b. 
When the perforation sensor 30 detects that the perforation indicating the 
first frame exposure portion moves to a predetermined position, the film 
transport mechanism 26 stops to position the first frame exposure portion 
behind the exposure aperture. While the 8a is transported in this way, the 
magnetic head 35 of the magnetic read/write circuit 27 reads data recorded 
on the magnetic recording layer in the leading end of the 8b, including 
data of the ID code, a film type, and the number of available exposures. 
The data read through the magnetic read/write circuit 27 is decoded by the 
film-photo controller 20, and is written in the RAM 29. The film type data 
is utilized for the automatic exposure control, and the number of 
available exposure are utilized for setting a maximum value of a frame 
counter incorporated in the film-photo controller 20. 
When the LCD monitor 12 is elected, the power switch 13 is turned on, so 
that the sensor driver 40 starts driving the image sensor 39 under the 
control of the digital imaging controller 22, to pick up image signals 
from the image of a subject formed through the viewfinder optical system 
43. The image signals is processed through the image signal processing 
circuit 41, the A/D converter 42 and the image data processor 44, 
producing image data. The image data is supplied to the LCD monitor 12 
through the LCD driver 45, so the LCD monitor 12 displays a movie image of 
the subject as the view field image in the real time. Thus, the 
photographer frames the subject, observing the LCD monitor 12. 
FIG. 5A shows an example of view field image displayed on the LCD monitor 
12. As known in the art, the default size of the image frame on lo the 
IX240 type filmstrip 8a is so-called high-vision size whose aspect ratio 
is about 9:16, which is wider than the conventional 35 mm film full size 
frame whose aspect ratio is about 2:3. Therefore, the LCD monitor 12 
displays the view field image in the high-vision size. Hereinafter, the 
high-vision size will be referred to as H-size, while a size having the 
same aspect ratio as the conventional 35 mm film full size will be 
referred to C-size. 
The operation keys 14 include a print option key for designating the number 
of prints to be made from a frame, or for assigning a particular print 
format to a frame. That is, the photographer can designate an image frame 
to be printed in C-size by writing print option data designating the 
C-size print format on the magnetic recording layer of the filmstrip 8a 
and in the built-in memory 48 or the card-type memory 49 in association 
with that image frame. Then, a printer reads the print option data and 
makes a C-size photograph, e.g. 89 mm.times.127 mm, by masking or clopping 
left and right sides of the H-size frame on the filmstrip 8a. In the same 
way, it is possible to designate an image frame to be printed in a wider 
panoramic size (P-size) than H-size, having an aspect ratio of 1:3. In 
that case, a P-size photograph, e.g. 89 mm.times.254 mm, is made by 
clopping upper and lower sides of the H-size frame. Without any manual 
designation, the image frame on the filmstrip 8a is printed as a H-size 
photograph, e.g. 89 mm.times.159 mm. 
If the photographer wants a C-size photograph, or a P-size photograph, the 
photographer may operate the print option key prior to an exposure. Then, 
default values of print option data 56 are displayed on the LCD monitor 
12, superimposed on the view field image, as shown in FIG. 5A. On the 
other hand, frame number data 55 showing the latest number of exposed 
frames is always displayed on the LCD monitor 12. 
A cursor 57 is displayed on the left side of the print option data 56, 
pointing at an item whose content is able to change at present. The 
photographer can moves the cursor 57 by operating a cursor key of the 
operation keys 14, to designate the item to change. Since the photographer 
wants to change the print format, in this instance, the photographer moves 
the cursor 57 to an item "PRINT FORMAT", and pushes an enter key of the 
operation keys 14. Then, characters "H", "C" and "P" appear in a column on 
the right side of the item "PRINT FORMAT", while other items of the print 
option data 56 disappear, as shown in FIG. 5B. A cursor 58 is then 
displayed on the right side of the characters "H", "C" and "P". 
As the characters "H", "C" and "P" represent H-size, C-size and P-size 
respectively, one of these sizes may be selected by pointing a 
corresponding one of the characters "H", "C" and "P" by the cursor 57. 
When the cursor 57 points at the character "H", the LCD monitor 12 
displays the view field image in the H-size, as shown in FIG. 5A. When the 
cursor 57 points at the character "C", the digital imaging controller 22 
reads out format data for masking from the font ROM 50, and displays a 
pair of masks 61 on the left and right sides of the LCD monitor 12 to 
confine the view field image in the C-size, as shown in FIG. 5B. When the 
cursor 57 points at the character "P", a pair of masks 62 are displayed on 
the upper and lower sides of the LCD monitor 12 to confine the view field 
image in the P-size, as shown in FIG. 5C, according to the masking format 
data read from the font ROM 50. For example, these masks 61 and 62 are 
semi-transparent gray masks, but may be screen tone masks with black dots. 
When the enter key is pushed while the cursor 57 points at one of the three 
characters, e.g. "C", the LCD monitor 12 displays all items of the print 
option data 56 again in the same way as shown in FIG. 6A, but the masks 61 
remain being displayed and the character "C" is displayed on the right 
side of the item "PRINT FORMAT". 
To set up a title, the cursor 57 is shifted to the item "TITLE", and the 
enter key is pushed. Then, a variety of titles are displayed with the 
cursor 58 on the right side of the item "TITLE". By pointing the cursor 58 
at one of the titles and pushing the enter key, the title is decided. 
To designate the number of prints, the cursor 57 is shifted to the item 
"NUMBER PRINT", and the enter key is pushed. Then, the number displayed on 
the right side of the item "NUMBER PRINT" starts winking. By operating the 
cursor key in a direction to move the cursor 57 upward or downward, the 
winking number increases or decreases respectively. When the winking 
number reaches the desired number of prints, the enter key is pushed to 
fix the number. Then, the print option data 56 is displayed again in the 
same way as shown in FIG. 5A. 
After the designation of the print format, the title and/or the number of 
prints is accomplished, the cursor 57 is shifted to an indicia &lt;END&gt;56a on 
the LCD monitor 12, and then the enter key is pushed. Thereby, the print 
option data 56 disappears, and the selected values of the respective items 
are written in the RAM 29. In case the manual designation is not effected, 
the default values of the print option data 56 are written in the RAM 29. 
However, the above designation is not necessarily made prior to the 
exposure, because it is possible to designate or rewrite the print format, 
the title and/or the number of prints after the filmstrip 8a is developed, 
as will be described in detail below. 
When the shutter button 7 is depressed halfway, the photographic lens 3 is 
focused in accordance with subject range data derived from the subject 
distance signal. Simultaneously, the subject range data is sent to the 
exposure control circuit 24. When the shutter button 7 is fully depressed, 
the exposure control circuit 24 actuates the program shutter 34 to make an 
exposure. A signal generated upon the full depression of the shutter 
button 7 is also sent to the digital imaging controller 22 through the 
film-photo controller 20, whereupon image data of one frame picked up at 
that moment is stored in the buffer memory 46. 
After the program shutter 34 completes the exposure, the film-photo 
controller 20 activates the film transport mechanism 26 to advance the 
filmstrip 8a by one frame. During the one-frame advance of the filmstrip 
8a, the magnetic head 35 is driven through the magnetic read/write circuit 
27, to write data on the magnetic recording layer of the filmstrip 8a 
along a margin of the just exposed frame. The data written at that time 
includes the shutter speed and the stop aperture size used for the 
exposure, the date of photography, the frame serial number, and the print 
option data. It is possible to provide character data enter keys as part 
of the operation keys 14, to enter an appropriate message by operating the 
character data enter keys, and write it on the magnetic recording layer. 
After the magnetic read/write circuit 27 finishes writing the data on the 
magnetic recording layer and the filmstrip 8a is advanced by one frame, 
the digital imaging controller 22 requires the image data processor 44 to 
transfer the image data of one frame from the buffer memory 46 to the 
built-in memory 48 through the I/O port 47. 
Simultaneously, the digital imaging controller 22 requires the film-photo 
controller 20 to read and send the frame ID data, i.e. the film ID code 
and the frame number, from the RAM 29 to the digital imaging controller 
22. The frame ID data is written along with the image data in the built-in 
memory 48. 
As shown in FIG. 6, the built-in memory 48 stores header data in memory 
locations whose initial address are "A000", hereinafter called the header 
data area. The header data includes initial address data of respective 
memory locations, each storing image data of one-frame, frame ID data, or 
photo data and print option data relating to each frame. The header data 
also includes memory capacity data of the respective memory locations. The 
memory locations for frame ID data, having an initial address "B000", will 
be called the ID code area. The memory locations with an initial address 
"C000" will be called the photo and print data area. The photo and print 
data area is for storing the same photo data and print option data as 
written on the magnetic recording layer during the one-frame advancing. 
The memory locations for image data, having an initial address "D000", 
will be called the image data area. 
In this embodiment, the image data area can store image data of at most 50 
frames. The image data of the first to Nth frames is stored sequentially 
in the first to Nth image data areas with the same memory capacity. In the 
ID code area and the photo and print data area, data of each frame is 
allocated the same number of bits, so the ID code area and the photo print 
data area can store data for at most 50 frames each. For example, frame ID 
data of the first frame on the filmstrip 8a is written in the ID code 
area, while image data of the first frame is written in the first image 
data area. 
In this way, each time a frame is photographed on the filmstrip 8a, photo 
data and print option data is magnetically written on the filmstrip 8a, 
and image data of the same image as contained in the photographed frame is 
stored in the buffer memory 46, and then the image data, the photo data 
and the print option data are written in the built-in memory 48 in 
association with the frame ID data. 
After all available frames are photographed and image data and additional 
data of the last frame is written in the built-in memory 48, the 
film-photo controller 20 drives the film transport mechanism 20 to rewind 
the filmstrip 8a back into the container 8b. When the entire length of the 
filmstrip 8a is contained in the container 8b, the door member of the 
container 8a is closed. Then, the film cartridge 8 is removed from the 
still camera 1 through the bottom lid 9, and is forwarded to a 
photofinisher for development. 
The developed filmstrip 8a is rewound back into the container 8a having the 
same ID code, and is returned to the photographer. If the photographer 
wants to rewrite the print option data that was written during the 
photography, the film cartridge 8 containing the developed filmstrip 8a is 
loaded again in the still camera 1. The still camera 1 detects that the 
loaded film cartridge 8 is a used one, and displays a warning on the LCD 
monitor 12. Thereafter when a reproduction key of the operation keys 14 is 
operated, the digital imaging controller 22 compares the ID code of the 
loaded film cartridge 8 with the ID code stored in the built-in memory 48. 
If these ID codes are identical, the warning disappears, and the digital 
imaging controller 22 reads the image data and other data associated with 
each frame from the built-in memory 48, to display the image of each 
individual frame accompanied with the frame number data 55 on the LCD 
monitor 12 in a sequential fashion. If these ID codes are not identical, 
the digital imaging controller 22 gives another warning. 
When the image of the aimed frame is displayed on the LCD monitor 12, the 
reproduction key is operated again, to stop the frame shifting on the LCD 
monitor 12. If the aimed frame is designated to be printed in C-size prior 
to the exposure of that frame, the masks 61 appears on the right and left 
sides of the image on the LCD monitor 12, as shown in FIG. 7A. Thereafter 
when the print option key is pushed, the LCD monitor 12 displays both 
print option data 56 and photo data 64 of the displayed frame, as shown in 
FIG. 7A. 
As the cursor 57 also appears with the print option data 56, it is possible 
to move the cursor 57 by the cursor key to point at the item to revise. 
Needless to say, the photo data 64 is unchangeable, so the cursor 57 would 
not move to the photo data 64. 
Each data item of the print option data 56 can be changed in the same way 
as described above with reference to FIGS. 5A to 5C. FIGS. 7B and 7C shows 
the example of changing the print format. 
When the print option data 56 on the LCD monitor 12 is revised, for 
example, as shown in FIG. 7D, and the data revision is terminated by 
pushing the enter key while pointing at the indicia &lt;END&gt;56a, the print 
option data of the displayed frame is correspondingly revised in the photo 
and print data area of the built-in memory 48. Thereafter, the film 
transport mechanism 26 is driven to advance the filmstrip 8a out of the 
container 8a and feed the corresponding frame on the filmstrip 8a to the 
exposure position behind the exposure aperture at a high speed. Next, the 
filmstrip 8a is advanced by one frame at the same speed as usual one-frame 
advancing, and the magnetic head 35 is driven to rewrite the print option 
data of the corresponding frame, i.e. the frame No.19 in the shown 
example. 
Independently of the movement of the filmstrip 8a, the LCD monitor 12 
continues to display the same frame along with the print option data 56, 
the photo data 64 and the frame number data 55 so long as the reproduction 
key is not operated again. Therefore, it is possible to revise the print 
option data again. When the reproduction key is operated, the following 
frames are seriatim displayed with the frame number data 55 on the LCD 
monitor 12. Thereafter, the print option data of other frames may be 
revised in the same way as above. 
It is possible to rewrite the print option data before the film cartridge 8 
is removed from the still camera 1 after the completion of exposure of all 
available frames on the filmstrip 8a, in the same way as described with 
reference to FIGS. 7A to 7C. The built-in memory 48 need not store all the 
magnetically written data pieces in the photo and print data area, but may 
store part of those data pieces, e.g. only print option data. The 
card-type memory 49 is used to store image data with other associated data 
in the same way as the built-in memory 48, in addition to or in place of 
the built-in memory 48. Thereby, memory capacity for image data and other 
data is easy to increase. Although the capacity of the memory 48 or 49 of 
the above embodiment is designed to store data for a 40-exposure size 
filmstrip of IX240 type, their capacity may be larger enough to store data 
for two or more filmstrips. 
FIG. 8 shows an image processing system wherein the still camera 1 is 
combined with a film scanner 72 and a personal computer 73. The still 
camera 1 is connected to the personal computer 73 through the connector 
15, and the personal computer 73 is loaded with a magnetic disc 74 storing 
a system program. Thereby, it is possible to operate the still camera 1 in 
the reproduction mode through a keyboard of the personal computer 73, so 
as to transfer the image data from the built-in memory 48 of the still 
camera 1 to a built-in memory or hard disc of the personal computer 73, 
along with the frame ID data, photo data and print option data. 
It is possible to seriatim display the images of the individual frames on 
the LCD monitor 12 and designate those frames whose image data is wanted 
to transfer to the hard disc of the personal computer 73. Once the image 
data is transferred to the personal computer 73, the images of the frames 
as well as the frame ID data, i.e. the ID code and the frame number, can 
be displayed on a monitor screen 75 of the personal computer 73. 
The image data stored in the built-in memory 48 is so rough that the hard 
disc of the personal computer 73 can store the image data of 40 frames 
with no problem. If the capacity of the hard disc of the personal computer 
73 is not enough, the card-type memory 49 may be connected to the personal 
computer 73. 
Since the data capacity of the image data stored in the built-in memory 48 
is small, the hard disc of the personal computer 73 can store the image 
data for a plurality of filmstrips. That is, the hard disc of the personal 
computer 73 may be utilized as a random file for storing index images of 
frames of several filmstrips. 
The photographer can see the index images of each filmstrip on the monitor 
screen 75 at any time even when the film cartridge 8 is absent, for 
example, for development. As the ID code and the frame number are 
displayed with each index image, it is easy to identify the individual 
frames. Since the photo data and the print option data is also transferred 
to the hard disc of the personal computer 73, it is easy to check the 
exposure condition and the date of photography of each frame. The image 
data may be stored in a magnetic sheet or a card-type memory which is 
externally attachable to the personal computer 73. 
The image data stored in the built-in memory 48 and thus the hard disc of 
the personal computer is so rough that it not useful for high-quality 
image processing, though it is useful for displaying index images. In 
order to obtain high-quality image data, the film cartridge 8 with the 
developed filmstrip 8a is set in the film scanner 72 that is then 
connected to the personal computer 73. 
When the film cartridge 8 is positioned in a cartridge chamber, the film 
scanner 72 advances the developed filmstrip 8a out of the container 8a of 
the film cartridge 8 in the same way as the still camera 1 does. 
Thereafter while the filmstrip 8a is transported, a line image sensor 
scans the frames on the filmstrip 8a to output image data of the frames. 
The line image sensor of the image scanner may have a definitely higher 
resolving power than the area image sensor 39 of the still camera 1, e.g. 
1.5 million to several million pixels per frame. Therefore, remarkably 
greater scale of image data is obtained through the film scanner 72 in 
comparison with the image data obtained from the built-in memory 48 or the 
card-type memory 49. 
If all frames of the filmstrip 8a are to convert into image data and write 
in the hard disc of the personal computer 73 and other recording medium 
like optical discs, it takes an enormous memory capacity and an enormous 
amount of data processing time for storing the image data. Accordingly, it 
is efficient to use the film cartridge 8 with the developed filmstrip 8a 
directly as a sequential image data file. 
To use the film cartridge 8 with the developed filmstrip 8a as a sequential 
image data file, the user observes index images of the frames on the 
filmstrip 8a while displaying them in turn or in groups on the monitor 
screen 75 based on the image data transferred to the hard disc of the 
personal computer 73 from the built-in memory 48 of the still camera 1. 
Since the hard disc of the personal computer 73 stores frame ID data, 
photo data and print option data of the frames along with the image data, 
it is possible to retrieve the image data by use of the frame ID data, the 
photo data or the print option data to designate the desired frame or 
frames, and display an index image of the designated frame on the monitor 
screen 75. The program for the image data retrieval is stored in the 
magnetic disc 74. 
As the index image and the frame ID data, i.e. an ID code and a frame 
number, may be displayed on the monitor screen 55, it is possible to 
identify the film cartridge 8 that contains the filmstrip 8a having the 
displayed image. After setting the identified film cartridge 8 in the film 
scanner 72, the user enters the frame number through the keyboard of the 
personal computer 73. Then, the film scanner 72 reads the ID code of the 
filmstrip 8a from the magnetic data on the developed filmstrip 8a or the 
bar code on the container 8b, to confirm the coincidence with the 
designated ID code. Thereafter, the frame of the designated frame number 
is scanned by the image sensor to obtain high-definition image data. 
The high-definition image data is stored in the hard disc, so that it is 
possible to make a variety of image processing on the basis of the 
high-definition image data. It is of course possible to make a hard copy 
by connecting a video printer to the personal computer 73. 
In this way, by scanning image data of only one or several frames necessary 
to process and storing it in the hard disc of the personal computer 73, 
the hard disc having a small capacity is applicable. Since the quantity of 
processing data used for processing the image data is very small in 
comparison with the quantity of the processed image data, it is preferable 
to store only the processing data in the hard disc without storing the 
processed image data. When to get the processed image data again, the film 
cartridge 8 of the developed filmstrip 8a having the corresponding frame 
is set in the film scanner 72 to obtain the high-definition image data 
again, and the image data is processed by use of the processing data 
stored in the hard disc. 
According to the image processing system shown in FIG. 8, the still camera 
1 as well as the personal computer 73 does not need a large capacity 
memory, because the still camera 1 have only to store rough image data for 
index images along with frame ID data. This is advantageous in view of 
compactness and cost. 
It is possible to provide a line image sensor in the still camera 1 to scan 
the frames on the developed filmstrip 8a. In that case, the still camera 1 
is connected to the personal computer 73 through the connector 15, and the 
rough image data stored in the built-in memory 48 is transferred to the 
hard disc of the personal computer 73 and, thereafter, the line image 
sensor of the still camera 1 is activated in a scanning mode. 
Although the above embodiments relate to the still camera for the IX240 
type film cartridge, the present invention is not limited to the IX240 
type, but is applicable to any type film cartridge if only it has its own 
ID code or it can contain a filmstrip after development in form of a roll. 
If the developed filmstrip is provided with visual ID codes and frame 
numbers, or magnetic frame ID data thereon in association with the 
respective frames, it is not always necessary to wind the developed 
filmstrip into the container. 
It is also possible to store data relating to the respective frame, i.e. 
frame ID data, photo data and print option data, in an IC memory that is 
incorporated into a container of a film cartridge, instead of writing it 
on the magnetic recording layer of the filmstrip. In that case, the 
filmstrip does not need a magnetic recording layer. 
Furthermore, it is possible to incorporate a memory into a container of the 
film cartridge 8. In that case, the image data and other data read from 
the built-in memory 48 is written it in the memory of the container after 
the completion of all available exposures in the film cartridge 8. 
According to this configuration, the filmstrip 8a functions as the 
sequential data file or memory of the high-definition image and the memory 
of the container 8a functions as an index image memory storing rough image 
data and other additional data. Since the image data file and the index 
image memory are integrated into one body, i.e. the film cartridge 8, this 
system is highly efficient and easy to handle. According to this 
configuration, it is possible to omit the ID code. 
Meanwhile, as the LCD monitor 12 is constituted of the color LCD panel and 
the fluorescent light source for back-lighting the LCD panel, the LCD 
monitor 12 consumes a certain amount of electric power. Conventional 
digital still cameras with an LCD monitor consumes four AA-type alkali 
batteries in two hours or so in average. Since the camera for photography 
on silver-salt film also consumes electric power for winding film, for the 
automatic exposure control and the automatic focusing, the still camera 1 
that is provided with the film-photo function and the digital imaging 
function as well as the LCD monitor 12 would consume batteries in a 
shorter time. If the photographer does not prepare for spare batteries, 
the photographer can miss the shutter chance. 
JPA 4-184484 discloses a digital still camera or electronic still camera 
which saves the power consumption by turning on a back light of an LCD 
viewfinder only for a limited time before the photography and while the 
photography mode of the camera is to be changed, e.g. between a shutter 
speed priority mode, an aperture-priority mode, manual mode etc. However, 
activating the back light for a limited time from the time of switching 
from an operating condition to a standby condition, or from the time of 
actuation of a mode changing switch has problems. That is, if the back 
light activation time is too short, the LCD viewfinder turns off 
frequently, and the photographer is likely to miss the shutter chance. If 
the back light activation time is too long, it cannot be efficient to save 
the power consumption. 
A still camera 80 shown in FIG. 9 is made to solve this problem. The still 
camera 80 is provided with an eyepiece 82 which is optically connected to 
a viewfinder optical system 38 through a deflection mirror 83 and a half 
mirror 84, as shown in FIG. 10. Thereby, the photographer can view the 
photographic field by looking into the eyepiece 82, in addition to an LCD 
monitor 12. 
A battery 81 is loaded in a camera body 2 through a rear lid 16. A battery 
checker 85 is connected to a film-photo controller 20, to check the 
voltage V of the battery 81 with a minimum voltage V1 necessary for 
driving components necessary for digital imaging, such as an image sensor 
39 and the LCD monitor 12. As shown in FIG. 11, when the voltage V drops 
down to the reference voltage V1, a battery warning, e.g. a winking symbol 
of battery, is displayed on the LCD monitor 12 for a limited time, e.g. 10 
seconds, and then the power supply to the LCD monitor 12 and the image 
sensor 39 is interrupted. 
On the other hand, film-photo components necessary for photography on 
silver-salt film consume less electric power in comparison with the LCD 
monitor 12 and the image sensor 39, so that the film-photo components can 
work even after the voltage V goes below the reference voltage V1. Since 
there is the eyepiece 82, it is possible to continue film-photography 
after the LCD monitor 12 is turned off. It is of course possible to 
provide a power source for the film-photo components separately from the 
digital imaging components. 
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, the photographic field can be viewed 
through the eyepiece 82 at any time. According to another embodiment shown 
in FIGS. 12A and 12B, a viewfinder optical system 90 is changeable between 
an LCD monitor system and an optical viewfinder system. The viewfinder 
optical system 90 is constituted of a pair of prisms 91 and 92, one of 
which is stationary, and the other is movable into and out of a viewfinder 
optical axis. When the movable prism 92 is out of the optical axis, as 
shown in FIG. 12A, an image of the subject is formed on an image sensor 39 
through the stationary prism 91, so that the subject image is displayed on 
an LCD monitor. When the prism 92 is inserted in the viewfinder optical 
axis, as shown in FIG. 12B, an image of the subject is directed to an 
eyepiece 82, so that the photographer can view the subject image through 
the eyepiece 82. 
The prism 92 may be moved automatically when the power source voltage goes 
below a predetermined level, or may be moved manually at any time. It is 
possible to provide optical systems separately for the optical viewfinder 
and for the image sensor. It is of course possible to switch over the 
still camera 80 between a film-photo mode where the still camera 80 
functions merely as a film-photo camera and a digital imaging mode where 
the still camera 80 functions merely as a digital camera, in corporation 
with the switching between the optical viewfinder and the LCD viewfinder. 
The embodiments shown in FIGS. 9 to 12B are applicable not only to the 
still camera 80 having both the film-photo function and the digital 
imaging function, but also to any type camera with an LCD viewfinder. 
Thus, the present invention is not to be limited to the above embodiments 
but, on the contrary, various modifications are possible to those skilled 
in the art without departing from the scope of claims attached hereto.