Magnetic transfer device and magnetic disk medium having sectors with shift associated with determination target information

According to one embodiment, a magnetic disk medium is pre-formatted on both the surfaces by magnetic transfer. Sectors with the same sector number on the front surface and the rear surface of the magnetic disk medium are arranged at positions shifted by a predetermined angle associated in advance with determination target information.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-288458, filed Dec. 24, 2010, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

FIELD

Embodiments described herein relate generally to a magnetic disk medium and a magnetic transfer device.

BACKGROUND

Generally, in a magnetic disk recording apparatus using a magnetic disk medium, signals such as servo signals to position tracks on which a variety of information is recorded, address signals to identify the tracks, and reproduction clock signals need to be reproduced even if no data is recorded. Accordingly, to enable reproduction of such signals, pre-formatting is performed at the time of manufacturing the magnetic disk medium.

To perform pre-formatting accurately with high efficiency, a magnetic transfer method is widely known in which magnetic patterns that are carried on master media are then transferred onto magnetic disk media.

A magnetic transfer device that performs magnetic transfer simultaneously on both surfaces of a magnetic disk medium has a pair of holders to hold the master media such that the magnetic disk medium is tightly sandwiched between those master media. Then, by applying a transfer magnetic field, a servo pattern is transferred onto the magnetic disk medium and thus pre-formatting is performed.

In a pre-formatted magnetic disk medium manufactured in the abovementioned manner, it is ensured that sector forming positions (and sector numbers) on the front surface match sector forming positions (and sector numbers) on the rear surface.

Meanwhile, in the manufacturing management of pre-formatted magnetic disk media in the conventional magnetic transfer device as described above, if error analysis or quality control is to be performed for each transfer condition, each magnetic disk medium needs to be identified on a transfer condition basis. However, since all manufactured magnetic disk media have the same structure, it is not an easy task to identify each magnetic disk medium. Particularly, once the magnetic disk medium is installed in a magnetic disk device, error analysis performed in association with the transfer conditions requires identifying means of some kind separately. For example, as such identifying means, a database may be build in which the magnetic disk device and the magnetic disk medium are associated with each other, an identification code may be assigned to each magnetic disk medium, or the like. In any case, such means lead to an increase in the manufacturing cost.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In general, according to one embodiment, a magnetic disk medium is configured to be pre-formatted on both the surfaces by magnetic transfer. Sectors with the same sector number on the front surface and the rear surface of the magnetic disk medium are arranged at positions shifted by a predetermined angle associated in advance with determination target information.

FIG. 1is a first schematic perspective view for explaining a magnetic transfer device11according to a first embodiment.FIG. 2is a second schematic perspective view for explaining the magnetic transfer device11. The magnetic transfer device11comprises a substantially columnar first transfer holder12and a substantially columnar second transfer holder13, which are made of nonmagnetic material. The first transfer holder12has a master medium holding surface12A for holding a first master medium15, while the second transfer holder13has a master medium holding surface13A for holding a second master medium18.

In the magnetic transfer device11, the first transfer holder12and the second transfer holder13are held such that the master medium holding surfaces12A and13A face each other. In this case, the master medium holding surfaces12A and13A are arranged, for example, along a vertical plane perpendicular to the floor.

In the first transfer holder12, a master medium bore shaft14is installed in a protruding manner on the master medium holding surface12A. To the master medium bore shaft14is attached the first master medium15. On the first transfer holder12, a mark or a gauge is put to indicate a reference position for attaching the first master medium15.

A reference attachment position mark put in advance on the first master medium15is made to align with the mark or the gauge put on the first transfer holder12to indicate the reference attachment position. With this, the first master medium15is attached in a predetermined state to the first transfer holder12.

In this case, the reference attachment position mark put on the first master medium15represents, for example, a planned position for forming a sector having a predetermined sector number. The predetermined state of the first master medium15indicates either the state where the reference positions are in alignment or the state where the reference positions are shifted by a predetermined angle or by a predetermined number of sectors.

The first master medium15comprises a master medium main-body made of a nonmagnetic material and a magnetic pattern arranged on the front side of the master medium main-body. Herein, the magnetic pattern reflects the shape of a servo pattern established on one of the surfaces (in the first embodiment, the rear surface) of a magnetic disk medium31. More specifically, the magnetic pattern constituting the first master medium15reflects the shape of a servo pattern established in a servo sector area on the rear surface of the magnetic disk medium31(seeFIG. 3), which serves as a magnetic transfer target as described later.

On the master medium bore shaft14is formed a magnetic disk bore shaft16, on which the magnetic disk medium31serving as a magnetic transfer target as described later is attached and held. The magnetic disk bore shaft16is made of, for example, a soft magnetic material. The shaft center of the master medium bore shaft14corresponds to that of the magnetic disk bore shaft16. In this way, on the front surface of the first master medium15is superposed the rear surface of the magnetic disk medium31.

As illustrated inFIG. 2, in the second transfer holder13, a master medium bore shaft17is installed in a protruding manner on the master medium holding surface13A. To the master medium bore shaft17is attached the second master medium18. On the second transfer holder13, a mark or a gauge is put to indicate a reference position for attaching the second master medium18. A reference attachment position mark put in advance on the second master medium18is made to align with the mark or the gauge put on the second transfer holder13to indicate the reference attachment position. With this, the second master medium18is attached in a predetermined state to the second transfer holder13. The predetermined state of the second master medium18indicates either the state where the reference positions are in alignment or the state where the reference positions are shifted by a predetermined angle or by a predetermined number of sectors.

The second master medium18faces the first master medium15. The shaft center of the master medium bore shaft14of the first transfer holder12corresponds to that of the master medium bore shaft17of the second transfer holder13. The diameter of the second master medium18is set to be identical to that of the first master medium15.

As with the first master medium15, the second master medium18also comprises a master medium main-body made of a nonmagnetic material and a magnetic pattern arranged on the front side of the master medium main-body. Herein, the magnetic pattern reflects the shape of a servo pattern established on the other of the surfaces (in the first embodiment, the front surface) of the magnetic disk medium31. More specifically, the magnetic pattern constituting the second master medium18reflects the shape of a servo pattern established in a servo sector area on the front surface of the magnetic disk medium31(seeFIG. 3) serving as a magnetic transfer target as described later.

Described below is the relationship of the attached state of the first master medium15with respect to the first transfer holder12as well as that of the second master medium18with respect to the second transfer holder13with the servo patterns (particularly, sector arrangement) that are formed.

In the first embodiment, if the first master medium15or the second master medium18is replaced or magnetic transfer conditions (magnetic flux density, magnetic transfer time, etc.) are changed, version management is performed to enable error analysis or quality control. That is, each time the magnetic transfer conditions are changed, management is performed after changing the version.

To determine the version, the sectors having the same sector number on the front and rear surfaces of the magnetic disk medium31are arranged at positions shifted by a predetermined angle. Alternatively, the sectors are formed in a mirror symmetrical manner on the front and rear surfaces of the magnetic disk medium31, and the sector numbers of the sectors formed at the same positions are shifted by a predetermined number of sector positions.

FIG. 3is a diagram for explaining the setting of sector offset values. The following explanation is given for an exemplary case in which sectors having the same sector number on the front and rear surfaces of the magnetic disk medium31are arranged at positions shifted by a predetermined angle, and version management is performed for a total of 10 versions from version0to9as illustrated inFIG. 3.

For example, for version0, a sector offset value (i.e., the angle by which the sectors are to be shifted) of 5° is set between the front and rear surfaces of the magnetic disk medium31. Similarly, for version1, a sector offset value of 15° is set. In the same manner, for version9, a sector offset value of 95° is set. In this manner, the sector offset values are changed in increments of 10°. Consequently, for example, for version6, a sector offset value 65° is set. In other words, the first master medium15and the second master medium18are attached to the first transfer holder12and the second transfer holder13, respectively, such that the amount of shift in the reference positions is 65°.

Described below is a magnetic disk device in which the magnetic disk medium31of the first embodiment is installed.FIG. 4is a diagram for explaining a magnetic disk device having the magnetic disk medium31installed therein.FIG. 5is a schematic cross-sectional view of a configuration of the magnetic disk device.

A magnetic disk device51comprises a housing main body52. For the sake of simplicity, it is assumed herein that only the one magnetic disk medium31is housed in the housing space inside the housing main body52. The magnetic disk medium31is attached to the rotary shaft of a spindle motor54.

In the housing space inside the housing main body52is also housed a carriage55, which comprises a carriage block57that is rotatably supported by a spindle56. The carriage block57has a pair of carriage arms58each being arranged in a substantially parallel fashion with respect to the front and rear surfaces of the magnetic disk medium31.

At the leading end of each of the carriage arms58is attached a head suspension59, which supports a flying head slider61at the anterior end thereof. The flying head slider61has a built-in magnetic head (not illustrated).

On the flying head slider61, a pressing force acts from the corresponding head suspension59toward the surfaces of the magnetic disk medium31. Besides, if the magnetic disk medium31is rotated by the spindle motor54, an air flow generated at the surface of the magnetic disk medium causes a buoyant force to act on the flying head slider61. As a result, while the magnetic disk medium31is rotating, the pressing force from the head suspension59and the buoyant force on the flying head slider61stay in balance, which keeps the flying head slider61flying.

Meanwhile, to the carriage block57is connected a voice coil motor (VCM)62as the power source. With the operation of the VCM62, the carriage block57can rotate about the spindle56as the rotation axis.

Due to the rotation of the carriage block57, each of the carriage arms58and the head suspension59swing. While the flying head slider61is flying, the carriage arm58swings with respect to the spindle56. As a result, the flying head slider61moves across the surfaces of the magnetic disk medium31in the radial direction of the magnetic disk medium31. That enables the magnetic head to read and write information with respect to a plurality of tracks on the magnetic disk medium31. Moreover, it becomes possible to read sector numbers from a plurality of servo sectors formed on the magnetic disk medium31.

Hence, to determine the version of the magnetic disk medium31installed in the magnetic disk device51, first, any sector number is read as a reference sector number from one of the surfaces of the magnetic disk medium31. Then, as a sector offset value, a time period is detected until a sector having the same sector number as the reference sector number is found on the other surface of the magnetic disk medium31. Subsequently, the version of the magnetic disk medium31is determined based on a sector offset range to which the detected sector offset value belongs.

FIG. 6is a diagram for explaining the setting of sector offset ranges. As illustrated inFIG. 6, if the detected sector offset value is in the sector offset range of 0° to 9°, the version is determined to be version0. Similarly, if the detected sector offset value is in the sector offset range of 10° to 19°, the version is determined to be version1. In the same manner, if the detected sector offset value is in the sector offset range of 90° to 99°, the version is determined to be version9. For example, if the detected sector offset value is 66°, then the version is determined to be version6.

The explanation given above is for the case where the sectors having the same sector number on the front and rear surfaces of the magnetic disk medium31are arranged at positions shifted by a predetermined angle. In contrast, the following explanation is given for the case where sectors are formed at the same position on the front and rear surfaces of the magnetic disk medium31, but their sector numbers are changed.

FIG. 7is a diagram for explaining the state of sectors formed such that the sector numbers of the sectors to be formed at the same position on the front and rear surfaces of the magnetic disk medium31are shifted by a predetermined number.

For example, assume that, on the front and rear surfaces of the magnetic disk medium31, the sector numbers of the sectors to be formed at the same position are shifted by (version×10−1). Hence, in the case of version6, the sector numbers of the sectors to be formed at the same position are shifted by 59. The shift in the sector numbers is herein referred to as “sector offset value”.

Hence, as illustrated inFIG. 7, for example, if a sector having the sector number 0 is formed on the front surface of the magnetic disk medium31, the sector formed on the rear surface has the sector number 60.

FIG. 8is a diagram for explaining the determination of a sector offset number if the sector numbers of sectors to be formed at the same position on the front and rear surfaces of the magnetic disk medium31are shifted by a predetermined number.

In the magnetic disk device51, the carriage arms58, the head suspensions59, and the flying head sliders61(magnetic heads) are arranged in pairs on the front and rear surfaces of the magnetic disk medium31. If the sector number12is read on the front surface of the magnetic disk medium31, a head is replaced. It is assumed that, as a result of head replacement, the sector number74is read on the rear surface of the magnetic disk medium31. In this way, if the sector offset value indicating the shift in the sector number is 62, the version is determined to be6if “angle” in the detected sector offset value is substituted with “sector number”.

As described above, according to the first embodiment, by reading sector numbers on the front and rear surfaces of the magnetic disk medium31under predetermined conditions, the version can be determined without difficulty by referring to the shift angle or the shift in sector numbers. Thus, it becomes possible to perform error analysis and quality control based on version management.

The version detection is applicable when, as described above, the magnetic disk medium31is installed in the magnetic disk device51. However, even if the magnetic disk medium31is taken out of the magnetic disk device51, the version detection is applicable as long as sector numbers can be read.

Described below is a magnetic transfer operation performed in the case where sectors having the same sector number on the front and rear surfaces of the magnetic disk medium31are arranged at positions shifted by a predetermined angle, or sectors are formed in a mirror symmetrical manner on the front and rear surfaces of the magnetic disk medium31, and the sector numbers of the sectors formed at the same position are shifted by a predetermined number. As illustrated inFIGS. 1 and 2, the first transfer holder12and the second transfer holder13are provided with a magnetizing mechanism21.

The magnetizing mechanism21comprises a first electromagnet22and a second electromagnet23that generate a magnetic field in response to the supply of electric currents. The first electromagnet22and the second electromagnet23have the same configuration, each comprising a magnetic core24and a coil25that is wound around the magnetic core24. The first electromagnet22and the second electromagnet23together generate a magnetic field for performing magnetic transfer.

The magnetizing mechanism21generates a magnetic field for performing magnetic transfer under the control of a control circuit26, which is designed to individually control the magnitude and orientation of electric currents supplied to the first electromagnet22and to the second electromagnet23. More specifically, the control circuit26controls the magnitude and orientation of the electric currents according to predetermined control programs, and controls the magnetic field (magnetic field lines) generated for magnetic transfer.

In the magnetic transfer device11, the first transfer holder12and the first electromagnet22are installed in a fixed manner. In contrast, the second transfer holder13and the second electromagnet23are installed to be relatively movable in directions away from and toward the first transfer holder12and the first electromagnet22, respectively. More specifically, the second transfer holder13is capable of moving along the shaft center of the master medium bore shaft17in the direction indicated by an arrow AX. Such a movement of the second transfer holder13is achieved based on, for example, the guidance of a guiding rail (not illustrated).

FIG. 9is a diagram for explaining a case where the magnetic disk medium to be pre-formatted is installed at a standby position in the magnetic transfer device11.FIG. 10is a diagram for explaining a case where the second transfer holder13is moved to a magnetic transfer position.

In the first embodiment, the second transfer holder13is movable between a predetermined standby position and a magnetic transfer position. At the predetermined standby position, a predetermined distance is maintained between the first transfer holder12and the second transfer holder13as illustrated inFIG. 9. In that state, the magnetic disk medium31that is yet to be pre-formatted is attached to the magnetic disk bore shaft16of the first transfer holder12.

On the other hand, if the second transfer holder13and the second electromagnet23move from the predetermined standby position toward the first transfer holder12, then the first transfer holder12and the second transfer holder13fall into a coupled state at the predetermined magnetic transfer position as illustrated inFIG. 10. Consequently, inside the first transfer holder12and the second transfer holder13, the magnetic disk medium31gets sandwiched between the first master medium15and the second master medium18.

Described below is the case of performing pre-formatting to write a servo pattern on the magnetic disk medium31. First, as illustrated inFIG. 9, in the state where the second transfer holder13and the second electromagnet23are at the predetermined standby state, the magnetic disk medium31having been is formatted is attached to the magnetic disk bore shaft16of the first transfer holder12. As a result, the rear surface of the magnetic disk medium31gets superposed on the front surface of the first master medium15.

FIG. 11is a diagram for explaining the operation if electric current is flown in the first electromagnet22and the second electromagnet23. The control circuit26starts the supply of electric currents to the first electromagnet22and the second electromagnet23.

Once the first electromagnet22and the second electromagnet23are supplied with the electric currents, then, for example, magnetic field lines32are generated from the first electromagnet22to the second electromagnet23as illustrated inFIG. 11. This causes magnetic attraction between the first electromagnet22and the second electromagnet23. Then, the second electromagnet23and the second transfer holder13move from the standby position toward the magnetic transfer position by the guidance of the guiding rail (not illustrated).

Subsequently, as illustrated inFIG. 10, the first transfer holder12and the second transfer holder13fall into a coupled state at the magnetic transfer position. That is, the first master medium15and the second master medium18sandwich therebetween the magnetic disk medium31and also get positioned in contact with both surfaces of the magnetic disk medium31, respectively.

In that state, if the first electromagnet22and the second electromagnet23are continuously supplied with electric currents, the magnetic attraction is maintained between the first electromagnet22and the second electromagnet23. Consequently, the front surface of the first master medium15gets attached closely to the rear surface of the magnetic disk medium31. As a result, magnetic patterns of the first master medium15adhere to the rear surface of the magnetic disk medium31. Then, due to the magnetic field lines32, in the portion on the rear surface of the magnetic disk medium31to which the magnetic patterns of the first master medium15adhere, magnetization occurs in an overwriting manner. Thus, in the portion on the rear surface of the magnetic disk medium31to which the magnetic patterns adhere, magnetization occurs in the opposite orientation to the orientation of the magnetic field lines32.

Similarly, the front surface of the second master medium18gets attached closely to the front surface of the magnetic disk medium31. As a result, magnetic patterns of the second master medium18adhere to the front surface of the magnetic disk medium31. Then, due to the magnetic field lines32, in the portion on the front surface of the magnetic disk medium31to which the magnetic patterns of the second master medium18adhere, magnetization occurs in an overwriting manner. Thus, in the portion on the front surface of the magnetic disk medium31to which the magnetic patterns adhere, magnetization occurs in the opposite orientation to the orientation of the magnetic field lines32. In this way, servo patterns are written to the front and rear surfaces of the magnetic disk medium31.

After that, the control circuit26stops the supply of electric current to the first electromagnet22and the second electromagnet23. That causes a loss of magnetic attraction between the first electromagnet22and the second electromagnet23. As a result, the second transfer holder13and the first transfer holder12are freed from the coupled state, and the second transfer holder13becomes movable from the magnetic transfer position to the standby position. At this time, the first electromagnet22and the second electromagnet23may be supplied with electric current opposite to that in the case of coupling the first transfer holder12and the second transfer holder13. With this, due to the magnetic repulsive force between the first electromagnet22and the second electromagnet23, the second transfer holder13starts moving toward the standby position.

Thereafter, the magnetic disk medium31is taken out from the first transfer holder12either by an operator or by using a disk attaching-detaching device (not illustrated). Then, the new magnetic disk medium31having been formatted is attached to the magnetic disk bore shaft16either by an operator or by using the disk attaching-detaching device (not illustrated), and the magnetic transfer is repeated in the same manner.

As described above, in the magnetic transfer device11according to the first embodiment, sectors having the same sector number on the front and rear surfaces of the magnetic disk medium31are arranged at positions shifted by a predetermined angle. Alternatively, sectors are formed in a mirror symmetrical manner on the front and rear surfaces of the magnetic disk medium31, and the sector numbers of the sectors formed at the same position are shifted by a predetermined number. With this simple configuration, not only the manufacturing cost of the magnetic disk medium31can be prevented from increasing, but also the magnetic disk medium31can be easily identified and subjected to error analysis and quality control on a transfer condition basis.

In the first embodiment described above, sectors having the same sector number on the front and rear surfaces of the magnetic disk medium31are arranged at positions shifted by a predetermined angle. Alternatively, in the first embodiment, sectors are formed in a mirror symmetrical manner on the front and rear surfaces of the magnetic disk medium31, and the sector numbers of the sectors formed at the same position are shifted by a predetermined number.

In the first embodiment, to have the abovementioned configuration, the operator sets a shift at the time of fitting the first master medium15and the second master medium18to the first transfer holder12and the second transfer holder13, respectively.

In contrast, according to a second embodiment, the first master medium15and the second master medium18are fit at predetermined reference fitting positions of the first transfer holder12and the second transfer holder13, respectively, so that a shift amount can be set on the magnetic transfer device side.

FIG. 12is a schematic perspective view for explaining a magnetic transfer device11A according to the second embodiment. InFIG. 12, the constituent elements identical to those in the first embodiment are referred to by the same reference numbers, and the detailed explanation thereof is inherited from the above.

The magnetic transfer device11A of the second embodiment differs from the magnetic transfer device11of the first embodiment in the following points. First, to a second transfer holder13X, a rotation shaft71is connected at a preset rotating position in a fixedly holdable manner. Second, it is ensured that a desired amount of rotation is obtained for the second master medium18, and that amount of rotation can be controlled by a control circuit26A.

FIG. 13is a front view of the second transfer holder of the second embodiment. As illustrated inFIG. 13, in this configuration, it is only required to align a position alignment mark (not illustrated) put on the edge or periphery of the second master medium18with a reference attachment position mark RM put on the second transfer holder13X, and fit the second master medium18to the second transfer holder13X. In this configuration, it is possible to set a desired rotation angle RX under the control of the control circuit26A. Thus, if magnetic transfer is performed using the first master medium15and the second master medium18having the same structure and there is a change in the magnetic transfer conditions along the way or the like, it is possible to change the relative angle between the first master medium15and the second master medium18.

This facilitates to arrange sectors having the same sector number on the front and rear surfaces of the magnetic disk medium31at positions shifted by a predetermined angle. Alternatively, sectors can be formed in a mirror symmetrical manner on the front and rear surfaces of the magnetic disk medium31, and the sector numbers of the sectors formed at the same position can be easily shifted by a predetermined number.

FIG. 14is a diagram for explaining a case of changing the relative angle between the first master medium15and the second master medium18in the magnetic transfer device11A of the second embodiment. In the second embodiment, the second transfer holder13X is not only capable of moving between the predetermined standby position and the magnetic transfer position in the direction indicated by the arrow AX but also capable of rotating in directions indicated by an arrow RX. Hence, at the predetermined standby position, during the state in which electric current to the first electromagnet22and the second electromagnet23is interrupted, if the control circuit26A controls a driving device (not illustrated) to rotate the rotation shaft71, the relative angle between the first master medium15and the second master medium18is changed and the rotating state is maintained.

Then, as illustrated inFIG. 14, the magnetic disk medium31that is yet to be pre-formatted is attached to the magnetic disk bore shaft16of the first transfer holder12, and the second transfer holder13X and the second electromagnet23are moved from the predetermined position toward the first transfer holder12. Moreover, inside the first transfer holder12and the second transfer holder13X, the magnetic disk medium31gets sandwiched between the first master medium15and the second master medium18.

As a result, sectors having the same sector number on the front and rear surfaces of the magnetic disk medium31can be arranged at positions shifted by a predetermined angle. Alternatively, sectors can be formed in a mirror symmetrical manner on the front and rear surfaces of the magnetic disk medium31, and the sector numbers of the sectors formed at the same position can be shifted by a predetermined number.

As described above, according to the second embodiment, in addition to the effects achieved in the first embodiment, it also becomes possible to change versions without difficulty.

In the above embodiments, positions for forming sector patterns are subjected to control. Alternatively, in a magnetic disk device, by applying a configuration for recording the last pattern to a master medium, the same operation as described above maybe performed regarding seed patterns for rewriting used upon recording the last pattern.

In this case, if the seed patterns for rewriting get deleted upon rewriting, it is possible to perform version management until the rewriting. Even in the case where the seed patterns for rewriting are still present at the periphery of the magnetic disk medium after rewriting, those patterns can be read to perform version management even after rewriting.

In the above embodiments, an example is described in which information regarding versions is used as determination target information to be associated with sector offset values. However, it is also possible to use, in addition to information regarding versions, arbitrary information including information regarding transfer conditions such the electric field intensity during magnetic transfer, transfer machine ID information to identify transfer machines, and the like as determination target information, and associate it with sector offset values.

The control circuit26according to the above embodiments has the hardware configuration of a general computer comprising a control device such as a central processing unit (CPU), memory devices such as a read only memory (ROM) and a random access memory (RAM), external memory devices such as a hard disk drive (HDD) and a compact-disk (CD) drive, a display device such as a display, and input devices such as a keyboard and a mouse.

The control program executed in the control circuit26of the embodiments for performing version management or the like may be provided in the form of installable or executable files as being stored in a computer-readable storage medium such as a compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), a flexible disk (FD), a compact disk recordable (CD-R), or a digital versatile disk (DVD).

The control program executed in the control circuit26of the embodiments may also be stored in a computer connected via the Internet so that it can be downloaded therefrom or may be provided or distributed through a network such as the Internet. Further, the control program of the embodiments may be provided as being stored in advance in ROM or the like.