Golf putting device

A golf putter provides an optical means for aiming the putter face including a rotatable mirror mounted on the top of the putter so as to image an indicia line on the mirror surface as well as an indicia line on the top of the putter. When these two lines are aligned colinearly in the mirror and the lines are pointed at the golf ball and the target, the face of the putter is perfectly aligned for driving the ball toward the target. The mirror is held in a frame that provides a detent means for locking the mirror in one of several selected positions repeatably, including a position for aiming the putter and a position for storing the mirror on the top of the putter so as to be unnoticed.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
1. Field of the Invention 
This invention relates generally to golf putters, and more particularly to 
a golf putter providing an optical means for aiming the putter in hitting 
a golf bail toward an intended target that is visible to a golfer. 
2. Description of Related Art 
The following art defines the present state of this field: 
Bang, U.S. Pat. No. 4,953,866 describes a golf putter comprising a putting 
shaft, a putting head having a front face and a rear face, an aperture 
extending through the putting head from the front face to the rear face 
thereof, a supporting plate containing a mirror mounted to the rear face 
of the putting head an extending at an angle from the rear face, the 
mirror being mounted to coincide with the aperture disposed in the putting 
head, whereby the golfer, from a putting position can view both the ball 
and the hole by looking at the surface of the mirror. 
Chiuminatta et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,433,444 describes a targeting putter 
having improved alignment and swing compensation means. The putter 
comprises a putter shaft and a putter head having a striking face, heel, 
and toe ends, and a reflective prism mounted thereon. Adjustment allow for 
compensation of deficiencies in the golfer's stroke that tend to twist the 
putter head, or put too much or too little force into the swing. 
Thiel, U.S. D245,438 describes the ornamental design for a detachable 
sighting mirror for golf putters. 
Ugarte, U.S. Pat. No. 5,195,749 describes a golf club with a head or putter 
for the specific function of putting, which includes a front face with a 
negative inclination; a middle section inclined approximately 45.degree., 
a section which acts as a mirror with a view to lining up the stroke; an 
inclined edge which comes from the top end of the inclined face, of the 
base or of a horizontal surface continuing from the inclined one, with the 
peculiarity of altering the angle of the said inclination. 
Jones, U.S. Pat. No. 5,275,403 describes a golf club comprising a hollow 
shaft having a top end in the vicinity of which a golfer grips the golf 
club, a bottom end within the vicinity of which a club head is attached, 
and an opening in the vicinity of the top end of the hollow shaft. The 
opening allows the golfer to look into the hollow shaft. A reflecting 
assembly located within the hollow shaft includes a reflective surface for 
reflecting through the hollow shaft an image of a target area where a 
golfer desires to hit a golf ball, thereby allowing the golfer to view 
simultaneously the target area while looking at the golf club. The shaft 
include a first passage formed substantially opposite the reflecting 
surface. The first passage permits the image to impact on the reflecting 
surface and be reflected through the hollow shaft toward the top end of 
the shaft. 
Liotta, U.S. Pat. No. 3,700,244 describes a putter for use to improve skill 
in putting a golf ball with a ball engaging head which presents a 
spherical face to engage the ball. This face has a reflecting mirror 
surface in which the user of the putter can see the image of a ball while 
he grasps the putter handle. Within the reflecting area, and positioned in 
the area of the reflecting surface visible to the user grasping the 
putter, there is an indicator mark contrasting with the mirror surface so 
as to be readily visible. 
Scott, U.S. Pat. No. 3,727,919 describes a golf club attachment comprising 
a sighting apparatus including a mirror to reflect the image of the area 
ahead of the club head in an upward direction to the eyes of the golfer 
which enables the golfer to align the face of the club head with a golf 
ball and the flagstick used on the putting green of a golf course. The 
mirror is pivotable about a first axis normal to the ball striking surface 
of the club head and also about a second axis normal to the first axis. 
The attachment is detachably secured to the club head by a channel shaped 
connecting arm which may be slid along an L-shaped support bar mounted on 
the rear surface of the club head. 
The above prior art teaches the use of optics in the aiming of a golf 
putter. However, the prior art does not teach that the top surface of a 
putter can be used to provide an improved aiming surface to achieve a 
significant improvement in aim element visibility and positioning. The 
prior art also does not teach the use of a mirror which may be rotated to 
an operational position for practice and also a stored position for 
official play. The present invention fulfills these needs and provides 
further related advantages as described in the following summary. 
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
The present invention teaches certain benefits in construction and use 
which give rise to the objectives described below. 
The present invention provides a golf putter with an aiming mirror 
positionable for viewing both the ball and target from the golfers 
position while holding the putter in readiness for striking the ball. A 
pair of aiming lines (indicia) are fixed in place on the mirror and the 
top surface of the putter. These lines are viewed by the golfer and are 
alignable, so that with the putter oriented so that the two lines are 
colinear and directed at the center of the ball and the target, the putter 
is then positioned correctly for directing the ball at the target. In this 
case the target may be a flag, a cup, or a target selected for adjustment 
of terrain slope and roughness. 
A primary objective of the present invention is to provide a golf putter 
with a rotatable, or folding, mirror so that the mirror may be positioned 
first in a position for aiming the putter, and second in a stored (hidden) 
position wherein the mirror is not discernible to other players, 
especially in tournament play. This allows the putter to be used both in 
practice as well as in official play. 
Another objective is to provide such a putter having a mirror positioning 
detent means so that the mirror may be set to an identical position each 
time it is used. Such a detent means preferably provides established 
selected repeatable movement of the mirror to at least one aiming 
position, and possibly multiple aiming positions, and also to at least one 
position for storing the mirror. 
A further objective is to provide such a putter with a line indicia on the 
mirror surface and a second line indicia on a flat surface of the putter 
itself. This arrangement allows for a large aiming window where the lines 
are highly visible and the golfer is able to see the lines well enough to 
arrange them colinearly with little difficulty. The use of the top surface 
of the golf putter head and the mirror for the alignment of the lines 
distinguishes the present invention over the prior art. 
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent 
from the following more detailed description, taken in conjunction with 
the accompanying drawings, which illustrate, by way of example, the 
principles of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
The above described drawing figures illustrate the invention, a golf 
putting device, or putting club, or putter, for use in aiming a putt of a 
golf ball over a putting surface toward a target. The device comprises a 
putting head 10 providing a planar striking surface 20, the striking 
surface 20 being preferably oriented generally in the vertical when the 
putter is held in readiness for striking the golf ball (not shown). A 
planar top surface 30 is oriented generally in the horizontal when the 
putter is held in readiness for striking the golf ball. A planar mirror 40 
is supported by, and preferably above, the top surface 30, the mirror 40 
being tilted at an angle 100 so that the golf ball and the target (not 
shown) are both visible in the mirror 40 from above the putter, i.e., by a 
golfer (not shown) who is holding the putter in readiness for striking the 
ball. A first linear indicia 50 is positioned on the surface 40A of the 
mirror 40. Indicia 50 may be a painted or screened stripe, or may be a 
line of tape laid over the mirror surface 40A. Indicia 50 is preferably 
positioned as shown in FIG. 1. A second linear indicia 60 is positioned on 
the top surface 30 of the putter head 10. The second indicia 60 is of a 
similar nature to indicia 50, and is positioned preferably as shown in 
FIG. 1. The first and second linear indicia 50, 60 are positioned so that 
they are visually seen as being colinear in the mirror 40, and are 
alignable with the golf ball and further with the target, typically a flag 
pole or a cup, when the device is correctly positioned for striking the 
golf ball directly toward the target. 
Preferably, the mirror 40 is held within a structural supporting frame 70 
that is rotationally engaged with the putting head 10 by a horizontal axle 
80 such that the mirror 40 may be rotated relative to the putting head 
over an angular range of at least 135 degrees. The axle 80 is rotationally 
engaged within supporting holes 80A in the head 10 on either side of the 
frame 70. 
A detent means 90, as best seen in FIG. 3, is provided for positioning the 
mirror at, at least one specific selected angle 100 relative to the top 
surface 30 of the putting head 10. The detent means 90 includes at least 
one concave depression 90A in the mirror supporting frame 70 and at least 
one corresponding, spring loaded ball bearing 90B positioned in the 
putting head 10 for cooperating with the at least one concave depression 
90A in establishing the at least one angle 100 for the mirror 40. The 
mirror frame 70 is preferably rotatable to a horizontal position (not 
shown), wherein the mirror 40 is adjacent, and parallel to, the top 
surface 30 of the putting head 10. In FIG. 3 depression 90A is for 
positioning the mirror 40 in a horizontal, closed position; while for 
positioning the mirror 40 in a working upright position depression 90A' is 
provided. Other depressions might be used to allow positioning the mirror 
at a variety or a continuous sequence of positions. In an alternate 
embodiment, the putter might include a slot in the top of the putter head 
for insertion of the mirror in a fixed position for imaging the target and 
aligning the putter for an accurate putt. In this embodiment, the mirror 
would be removable for tournament play. 
As indicated the device is used to more accurately aim a putter in the game 
of golf. The golfer views the ball and target through the minor and is 
therefore able to see both the indicia lines 50 and 60 as well as the golf 
ball and the target, at the same time. By rotating and otherwise 
positioning the golf club head 10 the golfer is able to align the two 
indicia lines 50 and 60 so that they appear colinear, i.e., one being a 
linear extension of the other. At the same time, the golfer positions the 
head 10 so that the indicia 60 is directed through the center of the golf 
ball, and is also directed at the center of the target. With the foregoing 
alignments, the face 20 of the golf club is perfectly positioned to strike 
the ball directly at the target. 
While the invention has been described with reference to at least one 
preferred embodiment, it is to be clearly understood by those skilled in 
the art that the invention is not limited thereto. Rather, the scope of 
the invention is to be interpreted only in conjunction with the appended 
claims.