Magnetic disk apparatus

In a hard disk drive, the leading end portion of a main FPC is fixed to the bearing assembly of a carriage assembly. A plurality of connection pads are formed on the leading end portion in sets corresponding to the number of magnetic heads. The connection pads of each set are arranged in a straight line at predetermined intervals. The connecting end portion of a head FPC fixed to the surfaces of each arm and each suspension of the carriage assembly has a plurality of second electrodes pads. These second electrode pads have the same arrangement as that of the connection pads of a corresponding set. The second electrode pads are stacked and soldered on the connection pads of the corresponding sets.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
The present invention relates to a magnetic disk apparatus having a 
plurality of magnetic heads. 
In recent years, magnetic disk apparatuses have been widely used as 
memories for storing information in large quantities in computers such as 
personal computers, laptop computers, and notebook computers. 
A magnetic disk apparatus of this type generally comprises a plurality of 
magnetic disks stacked inside, magnetic head assemblies having a plurality 
of magnetic heads for recording/reproducing information on/from the 
magnetic disks, a carriage for movably supporting the magnetic head 
assemblies with respect to the magnetic disks, and a voice coil motor for 
moving the magnetic heads to desired track positions on the magnetic disks 
by rotating the carriage. 
The plurality of magnetic disks are fixed to the hub of a spindle motor and 
coaxially supported thereon at predetermined intervals in a stacked state. 
The magnetic disks are rotated at a predetermined speed by driving the 
spindle motor. 
The magnetic head assemblies having the magnetic heads are provided in 
pairs for the respective magnetic disks. Each pair of assemblies are 
positioned to oppose the upper and lower surfaces of a corresponding 
magnetic disk. For example, in a magnetic disk apparatus having two 
magnetic disks, four magnetic head assemblies are arranged. 
Each magnetic head assembly includes a slider, on which a magnetic head is 
formed, and a suspension for exerting a predetermined load on the magnetic 
head. The carriage includes a bearing assembly and a plurality of arms 
extending from the bearing assembly. The magnetic head assemblies are 
fixed to the corresponding arms. 
In addition, the magnetic disk apparatus includes a circuit board for 
processing signals for the magnetic heads. This circuit board is 
electrically connected to the plurality of magnetic heads with the 
following arrangement. 
A flexible printed circuit board (to be referred to as an FPC hereinafter) 
extends from the circuit board. The leading end portion of the FPC is 
fixed to the bearing assembly of the carriage. Many connection pads are 
formed on the leading end portion of the FPC. 
For example, two lead lines extend from each magnetic head. These lead 
lines extend to a portion near the bearing assembly along the suspension 
and the arm. The distal ends of the lead lines are soldered to the 
connection pads of the FPC one by one. 
As personal computers and the like equipped with magnetic disk apparatuses 
have recently become smaller in size and higher in performance, the demand 
for smaller magnetic disk apparatuses having larger capacities has grown 
year by year. In order to increase the capacity of a magnetic disk 
apparatus, the number of magnetic heads and the number of magnetic disks 
may be increased. Alternatively, high performance magnetic heads and high 
performance magnetic disks may be used. 
On the other hand, as the demand for smaller magnetic disk apparatuses has 
grown, the packing density of the components of the apparatuses has 
increased, resulting in a deterioration in manufacturing efficiency. 
Problems are posed especially in association with the connection between 
the lead lines of magnetic heads and the circuit board. 
That is, if the number of magnetic heads and the number of magnetic disks 
are increased to attain an increase in capacity, the number of head lead 
lines increases. Similarly, if high performance magnetic heads are used, 
since three or four head lead lines are required for each magnetic head, 
the total number of head lead lines increases. Accordingly, the number of 
connection pads of an FPC which extend from a circuit board must be 
increased. 
Owing to the demands for a reduction in size, it is difficult to increase 
the area of the FPC. When the number of connection pads is to be 
increased, the area of each connection pad and the intervals between the 
pads must be decreased. 
In the above conventional magnetic disk apparatus, however, each head lead 
line is soldered to a corresponding connection pad of the FPC which 
extends from the circuit board, and the operation of connecting each lead 
line to a corresponding connection pad becomes cumbersome with reductions 
in the area of each connection pad and the intervals between the pads. In 
addition, only experts can handle such a painstaking job. For this reason, 
the assembly efficiency for magnetic disk apparatuses deteriorates, and 
connection faults may be caused by errors such as connection point errors. 
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
The present invention has been made in consideration of the above points, 
and has as its object to provide a magnetic disk apparatus which exhibits 
high assembly efficiency and can prevent connection faults and the like. 
In order to achieve the above object, there is provided a magnetic disk 
apparatus which comprises a plurality of magnetic disks stacked on each 
other at predetermined intervals, a plurality of magnetic heads arranged 
to oppose upper and lower surfaces of each magnetic disk to 
record/reproduce information on/from the magnetic disks, a carriage 
assembly movably supporting the magnetic heads with respect to the 
magnetic disks, driving means for rotating the carriage assembly so as to 
move the magnetic heads to desired positions on the magnetic disks, and a 
board unit for inputting/outputting read and write signals with respect to 
the magnetic heads. 
The carriage assembly includes a rotatable main body and a plurality of arm 
portions extending from the main body and supporting the respective 
magnetic heads. 
The board unit includes a board main body, a belt-like main flexible 
printed circuit board extending from the board main body and having a 
leading end portion fixed to the main body of the carriage assembly, and a 
plurality of connection pads formed on the leading end portion of the main 
flexible printed circuit board in sets corresponding to the number of 
magnetic heads, the connection pads of the respective sets being formed in 
a predetermined arrangement. 
The carriage assembly includes a head flexible printed circuit board formed 
on each of the arm portions to electrically connect the magnetic head to 
the connection pads of a corresponding set. 
Each of the head flexible printed circuit boards includes a distal end 
portion having a plurality of first electrode pads to which the magnetic 
head is connected, and a connecting end portion extending from a proximal 
end portion of the arm portion and having a plurality of second electrode 
pads connected to the connection pads of the corresponding set. 
The second electrode pads of each of the connecting end portions are 
arranged in the same manner as the connection pads of the corresponding 
set and stacked and soldered thereon. 
According to the magnetic disk apparatus having the above arrangement, in 
assembly, the magnetic heads are electrically connected to the first 
electrode pads of the head flexible printed circuit boards fixed to the 
respective arm portions. The second electrode pads formed on the 
connecting end portion of the head flexible printed circuit boards are 
positioned above the connection pads of the corresponding sets on the main 
flexible printed circuit board side to be soldered thereto. 
In this case, since the second electrode pads formed on each head flexible 
printed circuit board have the same arrangement as that of the connection 
pads of a corresponding set, the second electrode pads can be 
simultaneously and accurately positioned with respect to the connection 
pads. In this state, the second electrode pads can be soldered to the 
connection pads altogether by laser irradiation, a pulse heater, a 
soldering iron, or the like. Even if, therefore, the number of connection 
pads increases or the area of each connection pad decreases, the 
connection efficiency and reliability can be improved. 
In addition, according to the present invention, there is provided a 
magnetic disk apparatus comprising a plurality of magnetic disks stacked 
on each other at predetermined intervals, a plurality of magnetic heads 
arranged to oppose upper and lower surfaces of each magnetic disk, for 
recording/reproducing information on/from the magnetic disks, a carriage 
assembly including a rotatable main body and a plurality of arm portions 
extending from the main body and respectively supporting the magnetic 
heads, the carriage assembly movably supporting the magnetic heads with 
respect to the magnetic disks, driving means for rotating the carriage 
assembly so as to move the magnetic heads to desired positions on the 
magnetic disks, and a board unit for inputting/outputting read and write 
signals with respect to the magnetic heads. 
The board unit includes a board main body, a belt-like main flexible 
printed circuit board extending from the board main body and having a 
leading end portion fixed to the main body of the carriage assembly, and a 
plurality of connection pads formed on the leading end portion of the main 
flexible printed circuit board in sets corresponding to the number of 
magnetic heads, the connection pads of the respective sets being formed in 
a predetermined arrangement. The carriage assembly includes a head 
flexible printed circuit board formed on each of the arm portions to 
electrically connect the magnetic head to the connection pads of a 
corresponding set. 
Each of the head flexible printed circuit boards includes a distal end 
portion having a plurality of first electrode pads to which the magnetic 
head is connected, a connecting end portion fixed to the leading end 
portion of the main flexible printed circuit board to be adjacent to the 
connection pads of a corresponding set, and a plurality of second 
electrode pads formed on the connecting end portion in the same 
arrangement as that of the connection pads of the corresponding set, 
opposing the connection pads, and connected thereto by wire bonding. 
According to the magnetic disk apparatus having the above arrangement, in 
assembly, the magnetic heads are electrically connected to the first 
electrode pads of the head flexible printed circuit boards fixed to the 
respective arm portions. The connecting end portions of the head flexible 
printed circuit boards are fixed to the leading end portion of the main 
flexible printed circuit board. In this case, the second electrode pads 
formed on the head flexible printed circuit boards are positioned to 
oppose the connection pads of the corresponding sets on the main flexible 
printed circuit board. The respective second electrode pads are connected 
to the corresponding connection pads by wire bonding. 
In this case, since the second electrode pads formed on each head flexible 
printed circuit board have the same arrangement as that of the connection 
pads of a corresponding set, the second electrode pads can be 
simultaneously and accurately positioned with respect to the connection 
pads. For this reason, the second electrode pads and the connection pads 
can be easily connected to each other by wire bonding. In addition, since 
wire bonding can be performed, the mount area for connecting each 
electrode pad to a corresponding connection pad can be reduced. 
Additional objects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the 
description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the 
description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objects 
and advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by means of 
the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out in the 
appended claims.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
An embodiment in which the magnetic disk apparatus of the present invention 
is applied to a hard disk drive (to be referred to as an HDD hereinafter) 
will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying 
drawings. 
As shown in FIG. 1, the HDD includes a rectangular, box-like case 10 with 
an open upper surface and a top cover (not shown) which is fixed to the 
case 10 with screws to close the upper opening of the case 10. 
The case 10 houses three magnetic disks 12a, 12b, and 12c serving as 
magnetic recording media, a spindle motor 13 for supporting and rotating 
the magnetic disks, a plurality of magnetic heads for 
recording/reproducing information on/from the magnetic disks, a carriage 
assembly 14 for movably supporting the magnetic heads with respect to the 
magnetic disks 12a, 12b, and 12c, a voice coil motor (to be referred to as 
a VCM hereinafter) 16 for rotating and positioning the carriage assembly 
14, and a board unit 17 having a preamplifier and the like. 
A printed circuit board (not shown) for controlling the operations of the 
spindle motor 13, the VCM 16, and the magnetic heads through the board 
unit 17 is fixed to the outer surface of the case 10 with screws to oppose 
the bottom wall of the case 10. 
Each of the magnetic disks 12a, 12b, and 12c is 65 mm (2.5 inches) in 
diameter and has magnetic recording layers formed on the upper and lower 
surfaces. The three magnetic disks 12a, 12b, and 12c are coaxially fitted 
on the hub (not shown) of the spindle motor 13 and stacked at 
predetermined intervals in the axial direction of the hub at predetermined 
intervals. The magnetic disks 12a, 12b, and 12c are rotated by the spindle 
motor 13 at a predetermined speed. 
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the carriage assembly 14 has a bearing assembly 
18 fixed on the bottom wall of the case 10. The bearing assembly 18 
includes an axle 20 standing on the bottom wall of the case 10, and a 
cylindrical hub 22 rotatably supported on the axle 20 through a pair of 
bearings. An annular flange 23 is formed on the upper end of the hub 22, 
and a threaded portion 24 is formed on the outer surface at the lower end 
portion of the hub 22. 
The carriage assembly 14 includes six arms 26a, 26b, 26c, 26d, 26e, and 26f 
mounted on the hub 22, two spacer rings 27a and 27b, and six magnetic head 
assemblies 28 supported by the respective arms. 
Each of the arms 26a to 26f is made of a stainless material such as SUS304 
to have a thin plate-like shape having a thickness of about 250 .mu.m. A 
circular through hole 31 is formed in one end, i.e., the proximal end, of 
each arm. 
Each magnetic head assemblies 28 includes an elongated suspension 30, and a 
magnetic head 32 fixed to the suspension. The suspension 30 is formed of a 
leaf spring having a thickness of 60 to 70 .mu.m. The proximal end of each 
suspension 30 is fixed to the distal end of a corresponding one of the 
arms 26a to 26f by spot welding or with an adhesive so as to extend from 
the arm. 
Each magnetic head 32 has an almost rectangular slider (not shown) and a 
recording/reproducing MR (Magnetoresistance) head formed on the slider, 
and is fixed to the gimbal portion formed on the distal end portion of the 
suspension 30. Each magnetic head 32 has four electrodes (not shown). Note 
that the suspension 30 may be integrally formed with the arm by using the 
same material for the arm. In addition, each suspension 30 and each arm 
constitute an arm portion in the present invention. 
The arms 26a to 26f fixed to the magnetic head assemblies 28 are fitted on 
the hub 22 so as to be stacked on the flange 23 by inserting the hub 22 
into the through holes 31. The spacer rings 27a and 27b are fitted on the 
hub 22 such that the spacer rings are respectively clamped between the 
arms 26a and 26b, and between the arms 26e and 26f. In addition, a support 
ring 34 is fitted on the hub 22 and clamped between the arms 26c and 26d. 
Note that the bearing assembly 18, the spacer rings 27a and 27b, and the 
support ring 34 constitute the main body of the carriage assembly 14. 
The six arms 26a to 26f fitted on the hub 22, the two spacer rings 27a and 
27b, and the support ring 34 are clamped between a nut 36 threadably 
engaged with the threaded portion 24 of the hub 22 and the flange 23, and 
fixed and held on the outer surface of the hub 22. With this structure, 
the six arms 26a to 26f are placed at intervals to be parallel to each 
other, and extend from the hub 22 in the same direction. 
The magnetic heads 32 of the magnetic head assemblies 28 mounted on the 
arms 26a and 26b are positioned to oppose each other, and so are the 
magnetic heads 32 of the magnetic head assemblies 28 mounted on the arms 
26c and 26d, and the magnetic heads 32 of the magnetic head assemblies 28 
mounted on the arms 26e and 26f. The arms 26a to 26f and the magnetic head 
assemblies 28 fixed thereto are integrally pivotal with the hub 22. 
The support ring 34 has two support frames 38 extending in a direction 
opposite to the arms 26a to 26f. A coil 44 as part of the VCM 16 is fixed 
on these support frames 38. 
As is apparent from FIG. 1, while the carriage assembly 14 having the above 
arrangement is mounted in the case 10, the magnetic disk 12a is positioned 
between the arms 26a and 26b; the magnetic disk 12b, between the arms 26c 
and 26d; and the magnetic disk 12c, between the arms 26e and 26f. The 
magnetic heads 32 of the magnetic head assemblies 28 mounted on the arms 
26a and 26b are respectively in contact with the upper and lower surfaces 
of the magnetic disk 12a so as to clamp it from two sides. 
Similarly, the magnetic heads 32 mounted on the arms 26c and 26d are 
respectively in contact with the upper and lower surfaces of the magnetic 
disk 12b to clamp it from two sides. In addition, the magnetic heads 32 
mounted on the arms 26e and 26f are respectively in contact with the upper 
and lower surfaces of the magnetic disk 12c to clamp it from two sides. 
The biasing force of each suspension 30 exerts a predetermined load 
applied to a corresponding magnetic head 32 to press it against the 
magnetic disk surface while the magnetic disk stands still. 
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1, while the carriage assembly 14 is 
mounted in the case 10, the coil 44 fixed to the support frames 38 is 
positioned between a pair of yokes 48 fixed on the case 10, and 
constitutes the VCM 16, together with the yokes and a magnet (not shown) 
fixed on one of the yokes. When the coil 44 is energized, therefore, the 
carriage assembly 14 rotates, and the magnetic heads 32 move to be 
positioned on desired tracks on the magnetic disks 12a, 12b, and 12c. 
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the board unit 17 has a rectangular board main 
body 52 fixed on the bottom wall of the case 10. A plurality of electronic 
parts 53 and connectors 54 and the like are mounted on this board main 
body 52. The board unit 17 has a belt-like main flexible printed circuit 
board (to be referred to as a main FPC hereinafter) 56 which electrically 
connects the board main body 52 to the carriage assembly 14. The main FPC 
56 extends from the board main body 52. A reinforcing plate 50 is bonded 
to the rear surface of a leading end portion 56a of the main FPC 56. Note 
that the main FPC 56 is integrally formed with the board main body 52 by 
using a flexible printed wiring board. 
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the main FPC 56 has many conductor lines 58 
extending parallel in the axial direction of the FPC. Six sets 61a to 61f 
of connection pads 60 are formed on the main FPC 56 in correspondence with 
the number of magnetic heads 32 to be electrically connected to the board 
main body 52 through the conductor lines 58. The connection pads 60 are 
arranged in sets each of four pads in correspondence with the number of 
electrodes of the magnetic heads 32. The connection pads 60 of each set 
are arranged in a predetermined arrangement, i.e., in a straight line at 
predetermined intervals in the axial direction of the main FPC 56. The 
sets 61a to 61f are arranged parallel to each other at predetermined 
intervals in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the main 
FPC 56. 
Each of the sets 61a to 61f includes a reinforcing auxiliary pad 63 formed 
adjacent to the connection pads 60. 
Each of the connection pads 60 and the auxiliary pads 63 has a circular 
shape and is pre-coated with solder 61 in a hemispherical form in advance. 
A pair of through holes 62 are formed in the leading end portion 56a to 
fix it to the bearing assembly 18 of the carriage assembly 14 with screws. 
The leading end portion 56a of the main FPC 56 is fixed to the bearing 
assembly 18 of the carriage assembly 14 by screwing screws 66 (see FIG. 8) 
into screw holes 65a and 65b (see FIG. 3) formed in the spacer rings 27a 
and 27b through the through holes 62. 
Each magnetic head 32 of the carriage assembly 14 is electrically connected 
to a corresponding connection pad set of the main FPC 56 through a head 
flexible printed circuit board (to be referred to as a head FPC 
hereinafter) 70. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6A to 8, the head FPC 70 is 
welded and fixed to the surfaces of each arm and each suspension 30 of the 
carriage assembly 14 and extends from the distal end of the suspension to 
the proximal end of the arm. 
Each head FPC 70 has an elongated belt-like shape as a whole, and includes 
a distal end portion 70a located at the distal end of the suspension 30 
and a connecting end portion 70b extends from the proximal end of the arm. 
Four first electrode pads 72 electrically connected to the electrodes of 
the magnetic head 32 are formed on the distal end portion 70a. Four second 
electrode pads 74 and one auxiliary pad 75 are formed on the connecting 
end portion 70b. Each second electrode pad 74 is electrically connected to 
the corresponding first electrode pad 72 through a conductor line 76. 
The head FPC 70 includes a base layer 78a consisting of an insulating 
material such as a polyimide, a conductor pattern 78b made of a copper 
foil formed on the base layer 78a and forming the first and second 
electrode pads 72 and 74 and the conductor line 76, and a cover layer 78c 
consisting of an insulating material and formed on the conductor pattern 
78b on the base layer 78a. A thin plate (to be referred to as a flexure 
hereinafter) 80 consisting of stainless steel and having a thickness of 30 
.mu.m is bonded to the rear surface of the base layer 78a. The head FPC 70 
is fixed to the carriage assembly 14 while the flexure 80 is in contact 
with the surface of the arm and the suspension 30. 
The head FPC 70 also has a bent portion 82 formed on the end of the flexure 
80 on the connecting end portion 70b side. The bent portion 82 is bent at 
right angles along a folding line A indicated by the dot and dashed line 
in FIG. 6A. With this structure, the connecting end portion 70b of the 
head FPC 70 bends at right angles with respect to the surface of the arm 
and extends parallel to the leading end portion 56a of the main FPC 56 
fixed to the bearing assembly 18. 
The connecting end portion 70b has an elongated rectangular shape extending 
in the extending direction of the arm, i.e., the longitudinal direction of 
the main FPC 56, and a rectangular recess portion 84 is formed in one side 
edge of the connecting end portion 70b. The four second electrode pads 74 
are arranged side by side at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal 
direction of the connecting end portion 70b, and extend parallel to each 
other in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the 
main FPC 56, i.e., the direction of width of the connecting end portion 
70b. The four second electrode pads 74, in particular, are formed in the 
same arrangement as that of the four connection pads 60 of the 
corresponding set on the main FPC 56 side. 
In addition, the respective second electrode pads 74 extend into the recess 
portion 84. That is, those portions of the base layer 78a and the cover 
layer 78c of the head FPC 70 which are located at the second electrode 
pads 74 are removed to expose the respective second electrode pads 74. In 
addition, that portion of the base layer 78a which is located at the first 
electrode pads 72 is removed to expose the respective first electrode pads 
72. The surface of each first electrode pad 72 is pre-coated with solder. 
In addition to the connection pads 60 of the main FPC 56, or instead of the 
connection pads 60, the surfaces of the second electrode pads 74 may be 
pre-coated with solder. 
The auxiliary pad 75 is formed on the connecting end portion 70b of the 
head FPC 70 to extend into the recess portion 84. As will be described 
later, this reinforcing pad 75 is soldered to the corresponding auxiliary 
pad 63 on the main FPC 56 side to increase the connection strength of the 
connecting end portion 70b with respect to the main FPC 56. 
The head FPC 70 integrally has an inspection end portion 86 for inspecting 
the magnetic head 32 before the carriage assembly is assembled. As is 
apparent from FIG. 6B, the inspection end portion 86 extends from the 
connecting end portion 70b. The inspection end portion 86 has four head 
inspection pads 88 electrically connected to the second electrode pads 74. 
That is, the head inspection pads 88 is formed by extending the conductor 
pattern forming the second electrode pads 74. 
The magnetic head 32 can be inspected by bringing an inspection probe into 
contact with each head inspection pads 88 while the head FPC 70 is fixed 
on the arm and the suspension 30 and the magnetic head 32 is connected to 
the first electrode pads 72. After the inspection, the inspection end 
portion 86 is cut from the connecting end portion 70b along a cutting line 
B indicated by the dot and dashed line in FIG. 6B. 
The connecting end portion 70b of each head FPC 70 having the above 
arrangement is fixed to the leading end portion 56a of the main FPC 56 by 
soldering the second electrode pads 74 to the connection pads 60 of the 
corresponding set on the main FPC 56 side. In this case, each connecting 
end portion 70b is arranged such that the four second electrode pads 74 
are positioned on the four connection pads 60 of the corresponding set. In 
this state, the solder 61 on the connection pads 60 is melted by laser 
irradiation, a pulse heater, a soldering iron, or the like to bond the 
respective second electrode pads 74 to the corresponding connection pads 
60. With this process, the respective magnetic heads 32 are electrically 
connected to the board unit 17 through the head FPCs 70 and the main FPC 
56. 
The reinforcing pad 75 formed on each connecting end portion 70b is 
soldered to the auxiliary pad 63 of the leading end portion 56a of the 
main FPC 56 to increase the connection strength of the connecting end 
portion 70b with respect to the main FPC 56. 
As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the head portion of the screw 66 for fixing the 
leading end portion 56a of the main FPC 56 to the carriage assembly 14 has 
a large-diameter proximal end portion 66a and a small-diameter distal end 
portion 66b protruding from the center of the proximal end portion 66a. 
Each screw 66 is screwed into the screw hole of the spacer ring while the 
lower surface of the proximal end portion 66a is in contact with the 
surface of the main FPC 56. The connecting end portion 70b of the head FPC 
70 detours the distal end portion 66b of the screw 66 and extends along 
the upper surface of the proximal end portion 66a. 
According to the magnetic disk apparatus having the above arrangement, when 
the connecting end portion 70b of the head FPC 70 is to be connected to 
the connection pad 60 of the head FPC 70, since the second electrode pads 
74 of the head FPC 70 are formed in the same arrangement as that of the 
connection pads 60 of the corresponding set, the four second electrode 
pads 74 can be simultaneously and easily positioned with respect to the 
four connection pads 60. The four second electrode pads 74 can be 
simultaneously soldered to the connection pads 60 by laser irradiation, a 
pulse heater, a soldering iron, or the like. 
Even if, therefore, the number of magnetic head signal lines connected 
increases to improve the capacity of the HDD, the head FPCs 70 can be 
easily connected to the main FPC 56, shortening the work time. Connection 
can be performed with constant precision regardless of the skill of the 
worker, as compared with the prior art, thereby suppressing the occurrence 
of connection faults and improving the reliability. 
The head portion of each screw 66 for fixing the leading end portion 56a of 
the main FPC 56 to the carriage assembly 14 has the large-diameter 
proximal end portion 66a and the small-diameter distal end portion 66b 
projecting from the center of the proximal end portion 66a. The connecting 
end portion 70b of the head FPC 70 detours the distal end portion 66b of 
the screw 66 and extends along the upper surface of the proximal end 
portion 66a. With this structure, when the head FPCs 70 are layed out, the 
head portions of the screws 66 hardly interfere with the layout operation. 
The connecting end portions 70b of the head FPCs 70 can therefore be 
arranged with a high space efficiency. 
As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the head portion of each screw 66 may be 
formed such that the proximal end portion 66a has a small-diameter and the 
distal end portion 66b has a large-diameter. In this case, the connecting 
end portion 70b of each head FPC 70 is layed out through the gap between 
the distal end portion 66b of the screw 66 and the surface of the main FPC 
56. With the use of these screws 66 as well, the connecting end portions 
70b of the head FPCs 70 can be arranged with a high space efficiency with 
the head portions of the screws 66 hardly interfering with this layout 
operation. 
FIGS. 13 and 14 show the main part of an HDD according to a second 
embodiment of the present invention. According to the second embodiment, a 
connecting end portion 70b of each head FPC 70 has an elongated 
rectangular shape extending in the longitudinal direction of a main FPC 
56. Four second electrode pads 74 and a reinforcing pad 75 are formed into 
circles and arranged in a straight line at predetermined intervals in a 
direction inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the main 
FPC 56. That portion of the cover layer of the head FPC 70 which 
corresponds to the respective second electrode pads 74 is removed to 
expose the surfaces of the second electrode pads 74. 
Connection pads 60 of each set of the main FPC 56 are also formed into 
circles and arranged in a straight line at predetermined intervals in a 
direction inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the main 
FPC 56. That is, the second electrode pads 74 and the connection pads 60 
have the same arrangement. At least one of the second electrode pad 74 and 
the connection pad 60 is pre-coated with solder. 
The four second electrode pads 74 of the connecting end portion 70b of the 
head FPC 70 are stacked on the four connection pads 60 of the 
corresponding set. In this state, the solder on the second electrode pads 
74 or the connection pads 60 is melted by laser irradiation, a pulse 
heater, a soldering iron, or the like so as to bond the second electrode 
pads 74 to the corresponding the connection pads 60. 
The reinforcing pad 75 formed on each connecting end portion 70b is 
soldered to a corresponding auxiliary pad 63 of a leading end portion 56a 
to increase the connection strength of the connecting end portion 70b with 
respect to the main FPC 56. 
Before each head FPC 70 is connected to the main FPC 56, the head FPC 70 
integrally has an inspection end portion 86 extending from the connecting 
end portion 70b and having head inspection pads 88. Other arrangements of 
the second embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment 
described above. The same reference numerals in the second embodiment 
denote the same parts as in the first embodiment, and a detailed 
description thereof will be omitted. 
In the second embodiment having the above arrangement, as in the first 
embodiment, the head FPCs 70 can be easily connected to the main FPC 56, 
and the time required for this operation can be shortened. Connection can 
be performed with constant precision regardless of the skill of the 
worker, as compared with the prior art, thereby suppressing the occurrence 
of connection faults and improving the reliability. 
In addition, according to the second embodiment, since the connection pads 
60 of the main FPC 56 and the second electrode pads 74 of the head FPCs 70 
are arranged in a direction inclined with respect to the longitudinal 
direction of the main FPC 56, the height of the leading end portion 56a 
and the width of each connecting end portion 70b can be decreased. 
According to a third embodiment of the present invention in FIGS. 15 and 
16, second electrode pads 74 formed on connecting end portions 70b of head 
FPCs 70 are electrically connected to corresponding connection pads 60 of 
a main FPC 56 by wire bonding. 
More specifically, the connection pads 60 of the respective sets formed on 
a leading end portion 56a of the main FPC 56 are arranged in sets each of 
four pads in the longitudinal direction of the main FPC 56. Each 
connection pad 60 has an elongated rectangular shape extending in the 
longitudinal direction of the main FPC 56. 
The second electrode pads 74 formed on the connecting end portions 70b of 
the head FPCs 70 have the same arrangement as that of the connection pads 
60 and are arranged in sets each of four pads in the longitudinal 
direction of the main FPC 56. Each second electrode pad 74 has an 
elongated rectangular shape extending in the longitudinal direction of the 
main FPC 56. Note that each second electrode pad 74 is exposed by removing 
a corresponding cover layer portion of the head FPC 70. The surfaces of 
the second electrode pads 74 and the connection pads 60 are plated with 
gold or solder. 
The connecting end portion 70b of each head FPC 70 is bonded/fixed on the 
leading end portion 56a of the main FPC 56 to be adjacent to the 
connection pads 60 of the corresponding set. The second electrode pads 74 
are positioned to be parallel/adjacent to the connection pads 60 and 
oppose them. Each second electrode pad 74 is connected to a corresponding 
connection pad 60 by wire bonding. 
Before each head FPC 70 is connected to the main FPC 56, the head FPC 70 
integrally has an inspection end portion 86 extending from the connecting 
end portion 70b and having head inspection pads 88. Other arrangements of 
the second embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment 
described above. The same reference numerals in the second embodiment 
denote the same parts as in the first embodiment, and a detailed 
description thereof will be omitted. 
According to the third embodiment, since the second electrode pads 74 of 
each head FPC 70 have the same arrangement as that of the connection pads 
60 of the corresponding set, the second electrode pads can be easily and 
accurately positioned with respect to the connection pads when they are 
connected to each other. Therefore, the connection pads 60 and the second 
electrode pads 74 can be easily connected to each other by wire bonding. 
The time required for connection can be shortened, and the connection 
process can be automated. In addition, the occurrence of connection faults 
can be suppressed, and the reliability can be improved. 
When wire bonding is used, the area of each pad can be decreased, and hence 
an increase in the number of pads can be easily handled. Each pad has an 
elongated rectangular shape extending in the longitudinal direction of the 
main FPC. For this reason, in a repair process, wire bonding can be 
performed at a position shifted from the initial wire bonding position. 
According to the fourth embodiment of the present invention in FIGS. 17 and 
18, similar to the third embodiment, second electrode pads 74 formed on a 
connecting end portion 70b of each head FPC 70 are electrically connected 
to corresponding connection pads 60 of a main FPC 56 by wire bonding. 
According to the fourth embodiment, the second electrode pads 74 of the 
respective head FPCs 70 and the connection pads 60 of the respective sets 
of the main FPC 56 are arranged side by side in a direction perpendicular 
to the longitudinal direction of the main FPC 56. Each pad has an 
elongated rectangular shape extending in the longitudinal direction of the 
main FPC 56. Other arrangements of the fourth embodiment are the same as 
those of the third embodiment. The same reference numerals in the fourth 
embodiment denote the same parts as in the third embodiment, and a 
detailed description thereof will be omitted. 
In the fourth embodiment having the above arrangement as well, the same 
effects as those in the third embodiment can be obtained. 
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various 
changes and modifications can be made within the spirit and scope of the 
invention. 
For example, the number of magnetic heads is not limited to six, and may be 
increased/decreased in accordance with the number of magnetic disks. In 
addition, the arrangements of the connection pads on the main FPC side and 
the second electrode pads on the head FPC side are not limited to the 
arrangements constituted by linear arrays and may be changed as needed as 
long as the connection pads and the second electrode pads have the same 
arrangement. 
Additional advantages and modifications will readily occur to those skilled 
in the art. Therefore, the invention in its broader aspects is not limited 
to the specific details and representative embodiments shown and described 
herein. Accordingly, various modifications may be made without departing 
from the spirit or scope of the general inventive concept as defined by 
the appended claims and their equivalents.