Ad hoc configurable TDMA datalink

A method and system for providing configuration parameters to TDMA nodes are disclosed. The configuration parameters are repeatedly transmitted to the TDMA nodes in a predetermined fashion, allowing existing nodes to receive the up-to-date configuration parameters from messages being broadcast in the TDMA network. Any new node joining the TDMA network may also receive the up-to-date configuration parameters, allowing the new node to apply such parameters accordingly and join the network as applicable.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates generally to communication systems, and more particularly to a Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) communication system.

BACKGROUND

Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) is a channel access method for shared medium networks. TDMA allows several users to share the same frequency channel by dividing a data stream into frames and further dividing the frames into time slots. Various systems may utilize TDMA to facilitate communications. Such systems may include, for example, cellular systems, satellite communication systems, combat-net radio systems, aircraft landing systems (e.g., the Joint Precision Approach and Landing System, or JPALS) and the like.

Typically in a TDMA network, all participating nodes (e.g., radios, transmitters, receivers or the like) need to have knowledge of configuration parameters. Such parameters may include, for example, function of network controller, data rates, TDMA assignments and the like. Whenever a configuration parameter is modified for the TDMA network, a software load or system update is required for all participating nodes. However, updating fielded/remote nodes/equipment is logistically difficult, costly, and overall undesirable as a long term solution.

Therein lies a need for a method and system for providing configuration parameters to TDMA nodes, without the aforementioned shortcomings.

SUMMARY

The present disclosure is directed to a TDMA communication system. The system may include a controller configured for repeatedly broadcasting TDMA configuration data on a data stream according to a predetermined schedule. The TDMA communication system may also include one or more node in communication with the controller. Each node may be configured for: receiving the TDMA configuration data from the data stream; determining whether the TDMA configuration data received from the data stream is different than the TDMA configuration data being utilized by said at least one node; and updating the TDMA configuration data being utilized by said at least one node based on the TDMA configuration data received from the data stream.

Another embodiment of the present disclosure is directed to a method for configuring TDMA configuration data in at least one node in a TDMA communication system. The method may include receiving the TDMA configuration data being broadcasted on a data stream according to a predetermined schedule; determining whether the TDMA configuration data received from the data stream is different than the TDMA configuration data being utilized by said at least one node; and updating the TDMA configuration data being utilized by said at least one node based on the TDMA configuration data received from the data stream.

A further embodiment of the present disclosure is directed to a method for providing TDMA configuration data to at least one node in a TDMA communication system. The method may include specifying a TDMA configuration data broadcasting schedule, the broadcasting schedule is configured to broadcast TDMA configuration data in at least one predetermined time slot in every predetermined number of frames; allocating time slots on a data stream according to the specified broadcasting schedule; and repeatedly broadcasting TDMA configuration data on the data stream in the allocated time slots.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments of the disclosure, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

Referring toFIG. 1, an illustration depicting a TDMA communication system is shown. The TDMA communication system may include a controller102and one or more node104in communication with the controller102. The present disclosure is directed to a method and system for providing configuration parameters to the nodes104. In accordance with the present disclosure, the configuration parameters are repeatedly transmitted in a predetermined fashion, allowing existing nodes to receive the up-to-date configuration parameters from messages being broadcast in the TDMA network. Any new node joining the TDMA network may also receive the up-to-date configuration parameters, allowing the new node to apply such parameters accordingly and join the network as applicable.

In one embodiment, the configuration parameters are transmitted at the same time slot in every frame. As depicted inFIG. 2, the data stream200is divided into multiple frames, and each frame is further divided into multiple time slots. According to an exemplary implementation of the present disclosure, the jthtime slot in each frame may be utilized to transmit the TDMA configuration parameters. This allows any node, whether it is an existing node in the TDMA network or a new node joining the TDMA network, to receive the configuration parameters and apply such parameters accordingly.

It is contemplated, however, that the configuration parameters may take more than a single time slot to be fully transmitted. Several approaches may be utilized to address this issue. For instance, the jthtime slot in each frame may be utilized to transmit a portion of the TDMA configuration parameters. That is, the jthtime slot in frame i may contain the first portion of the TDMA configuration parameters, the jthtime slot in frame i+1 may contain the next portion of the TDMA configuration parameters and so on. After all of the TDMA configuration parameters have been transmitted sequentially in this manner, the jthtime slot in the next frame may repeat from the first portion of the TDMA configuration parameters again in the same predetermined fashion. Alternatively, instead of spanning through multiple frames as described above, two or more time slots (e.g., slots j through j+n) in each frame may be utilized to transmit the TDMA configuration parameters.

In addition, it is contemplated that the configuration parameters are not required to be transmitted in every frame. For instance, the TDMA configuration parameters may be transmitted in the jthtime slot in every other frame, or every predetermined number of frames in general. Therefore, it is understood that the approaches described above are merely exemplary. The TDMA configuration parameters may be transmitted in various other ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, as long as the transmission is carried out in a predetermined fashion.

Referring toFIG. 3, a flow diagram300depicting the process flow of a participating node joining a TDMA network is shown. The node may tune to the particular frequency of the TDMA network in step302. The node may then select any slot schedule from it local memory in step304and implement the TDMA slot schedule in step306. As previously described, the node may then start receiving the TDMA configuration data being broadcasted on the data stream according to the predetermined schedule. Upon receiving the TDMA configuration data, the node may decode the received configuration data in step308and compare the received configuration data against the configuration data currently utilized by the node in step310. If the received configuration data matches the configuration data currently utilized by the node, no further configuration is needed, and the node may start transmitting/receiving data in accordance with the current configuration as indicated in step312. On the other hand, if the received configuration data is different from the configuration data currently utilized by the node, the node may update its configuration in step314and repeat the process from step306.

Referring toFIG. 4, a flow diagram400depicting a method for providing TDMA configuration data to one or more participating nodes in a TDMA communication system is shown. Step402may specify a configuration data broadcasting schedule. As described above, the broadcasting schedule is configured to broadcast TDMA configuration data in at least one predetermined time slot in every predetermined number of frames. Step404may allocate time slots on a data stream according to the specified broadcasting schedule. The TDMA controller may then repeatedly broadcast/transmit TDMA configuration data on the data stream in the allocated time slots, as illustrated in step406, allowing the one or more nodes to receive the up-to-date configuration parameters from the broadcast. It is contemplated that the method400may be performed by any device in the TDMA communication system that is in charge of communicating configuration parameters to the participating nodes. For instance, a TDMA controller may be configured to carry out the steps of method400.

It is contemplated that method and system in accordance with the present disclosure may be utilized in various TDMA communication systems. For example, aircraft landing systems such as the Joint Precision Approach and Landing System (JPALS) is designed to meet specific requirements while retaining some flexibility in how the TDMA structure is assigned. Currently there are several TDMA structures defined but each must be part of the hard coded software load for a radio to use. The method and system in accordance with the present disclosure may satisfy the JPALS requirements while permitting TDMA changes without changing radio software.

In one embodiment, the configuration parameters transmitted utilizing the method and system in accordance with the present disclosure may include overall schedule settings such as assigned index values, maximum bandwidth and the like. TDMA Slot specific information such as message type identifier, slot start time, data rate, anti-jam technique or the like may also be include as part of the configuration parameters. In addition, in certain implementations where each frame only transmits a portion of the configuration parameters (as previously described), a fragment identifier may be included with each message since it will take multiple frames to transmit the entire configuration data.

It is to be understood that the present disclosure may be conveniently implemented in forms of a software package. Such a software package may be a computer program product which employs a computer-readable storage medium including stored computer code which is used to program a computer to perform the disclosed function and process of the present invention. The computer-readable medium may include, but is not limited to, any type of conventional floppy disk, optical disk, CD-ROM, magnetic disk, hard disk drive, magneto-optical disk, ROM, RAM, EPROM, EEPROM, magnetic or optical card, or any other suitable media for storing electronic instructions.

It is understood that the present disclosure is not limited to any underlying implementing technology. The present disclosure may be implemented utilizing any combination of software and hardware technology. The present disclosure may be implemented using a variety of technologies without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure or without sacrificing all of its material advantages.