Sensor retaining system

A sensor retaining system includes a base having a recess in which the sensor is placed and a slideable, one-piece clip for pressing the sensor into the recess against the base. A slotted fulcrum restricts the lateral and forward movement of the clip through the slot and forms a backstop against which the clip may be deflected. Cams, adjacent to the sensor, deflect the clip to press the sensor against the base and stabilize the sensor in the recess of the base.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
1. Field of the Invention 
This invention relates to a sensor retaining system. 
2. Description of the Prior Art 
In the past, insertable sensors were held in position on a base by 
adhesives or tabs tightened by mechanical action to press the sensor 
against the base. However, disadvantages accompanied both retaining 
methods. 
With adhesives, the sensor became a fixture on the base. Removal for 
testing, servicing, replacement, or repositioning was difficult and 
perhaps impossible without inflicting damage to the sensor and/or the 
supporting base. 
Using tabs and mechanical tighteners presented installation space, time, 
materials, cost, and handling drawbacks. A combination of spring tabs 
would normally be required to press the sensor against the base. If the 
base material was a relatively soft plastic, a metal insert into a raised 
mounting plastic stud may be necessary to endure the torque of a tightened 
screw used to hold the spring tabs in place. In addition to the materials 
cost, the time involved in assembly and handling of the many parts, as 
well as the space needed to house them, had to be considered. 
The applicant's invention minimizes the installation space, time, 
materials, costs, and handling drawbacks of the past mechanical sensor 
retaining devices by using a one piece clip in combination with an 
appropriately modified base in which the sensor is held. This removable 
retainer clip also permits sensor testing, servicing, replacement, or 
repositioning without damage to the sensor or its mounting base. Such 
features are likely to be unavailable when adhesives secure the sensor. 
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
The sensor retaining system has a base with a recess in which the sensor is 
placed and a slideable, one piece clip, insertable by an individual using 
only his fingers, for pressing the sensor into the recess against the 
base. The base has an integrally molded, slotted fulcrum which restricts 
the lateral and forward movement of the clip through the slot. Also, the 
slotted fulcrum forms a backstop against which the inserted clip may be 
deflected. 
The one piece clip is designed with flexure leaves having extensions, 
abuttable with the slotted fulcrum, to limit continued forward sliding of 
the clip. A locking portion of a retaining tang in the clip is abuttable 
with the fulcrum to inhibit untimely rearward travel of the clip once the 
forward sliding limit has been reached. However, to facilitate desired 
clip removal, the tang also includes a release portion, inclined toward 
the fulcrum's slot, for deflecting the locking portion into the slot when 
a sufficient rearwardly directed force is applied to the clip. To 
concentrate pressure on the sensor toward the base, the clip has a trough 
with a hole which may be used to assist the forward and rearward sliding 
of the clip. 
To deflect the clip onto the sensor for applying the desired pressure, a 
cam ramp is integrally molded with the base and is adjacent to the sensor. 
A rear support cooperates with the cam ramp to straddle and thereby 
stabilize the sensor in the recess of the base.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
In the environment of a microfilm recorder, photosensors may be used to 
detect the passage of documents about to be photographed. Though the 
location of these sensors may be dependent upon when the sensing is to 
occur, the apparatus for maintaining those sensors in their positions is 
subject to cost, space, assembly, materials, and servicing considerations. 
Referring to FIG. 3, the prior sensor retaining system included a base 20 
molded with a recess 22 for containing a sensor 24. Since the base 
thickness was thin relative to the sensor, the recess 22 alone was not 
sufficiently deep to prevent teetering of sensor 24. 
Sensor vibration and teetering were eliminated by combining metal tab 26 
(FIG. 1), spring tab 28, mounting stud 30 integrally molded with the base 
20, screw threaded metal insert 32 housed within the stud 30, and 
tightening screw 34. When assembled and tightened, pressure was exerted to 
immobilize the sensor 24 against the base 20. Though this combination 
produced effective results, the applicant perceived that materials, labor, 
and costs could be pared from the existing combination by a new, novel, 
and nonobvious invention which would perform the same function in a 
superior manner. 
In FIGS. 1 and 2, a molded base 20 includes a recess 22 in which a sensor 
24 is placed. However, unlike the prior design, the recess 22 is 
effectively made deeper by being straddled by a cam ramp 36 and rear 
support 38 which are integrally molded with the base. Consequently, when a 
sensor 24 is placed in recess 22 between cam ramp 36 and rear support 38, 
the teetering tendencies of the sensor, characteristic of the previous 
design before retaining pressure was applied, are eliminated. 
To prevent vibration of sensor 24 and replace metal tab 26 (FIG. 3), spring 
tab 28, mounting stud 30, metal insert 32, and tightening screw 34, a one 
piece clip 40 (FIGS. 1 and 2) is slideable through slotted fulcrum 42, up 
cam ramp 36, and atop sensor 24. In the described embodiment, spring steel 
was chosen for clip 40 to furnish the desired pressure upon the sensor in 
reaction to the clip's upward bending from a stationary vertex in the 
slotted fulcrum 42. 
When clip 40 is in the sensor retaining position, further forward sliding 
through slotted fulcrum 42 is prevented by two flexure leaves 44 having 
extensions which abut the sides of the fulcrum. Once the forward sliding 
limit of clip 40 is reached, the interior ceiling 46 (FIG. 1) of the 
slotted fulcrum no longer restricts the expansion of locking and release 
members 48 and 50 respectively. These members then expand from their 
compressed state to abut the exterior ceiling edge 52 of slotted fulcrum 
42 and prevent untimely clip rearward movement. However, when extraction 
of clip 40 is required, the inclination of release member 50 into the slot 
of fulcrum 42 assists both the deflection of locking member 48 into the 
slot and the subsequent withdrawal of the clip when a sufficient rearward 
force is exerted on the clip. 
Concentrating the pressure upon the sensor is the trough 54 of clip 40. Due 
to the curved design cooperating with the ramp 36, an individual can more 
comfortably pull and push the clip into a position using only his fingers. 
However, should extra effort be required, a hole 56 in the trough 54 
allows the insertion of a tool to assist the placement of clip 40. In 
addition, the curved surface causes the entire spring force generated by 
the clip to bear on one line along the sensor to maximize the retaining 
pressure.