Interaction with notifications across devices with a digital assistant

A digital assistant supported on computing devices such as smartphones, tablet computers, personal computers (PCs), wearable devices, game consoles, smart home devices and the like is configured with a notification system that interfaces with applications and/or other systems and resources so that the digital assistant may collect notifications across a range of a user's devices. The digital assistant may utilize a natural language interface (which may cooperate with touch and gesture interfaces) and applies awareness of context and user's behaviors to intelligently present the collected notifications on a single device for the user as a native digital assistant user experience. The digital assistant can sort notifications, group notifications together, and interact with the user to answer questions, provide information and status, and enable the user to action on a notification from the collection.

BACKGROUND

Digital assistants can provide a variety of features for device users and can make it easier to interact with devices to perform tasks, get information, and stay connected with friends and colleagues using voice interactions and other inputs. Digital assistants are sometimes referred to as “virtual assistants.”

SUMMARY

A digital assistant supported on computing devices such as smartphones, tablet computers, personal computers (PCs), wearable devices, game consoles, connected car devices, virtual and mixed reality devices, smart home devices, and the like is configured with a notification system that interfaces with applications and/or other systems and resources so that the digital assistant may collect notifications across a range of a user's devices. The digital assistant may utilize a natural language interface (which may cooperate with touch and gesture interfaces) and applies awareness of context and user's behaviors to intelligently present the collected notifications on a single device for the user as a native digital assistant user experience. The digital assistant can filter and sort notifications according to various criteria (e.g., by priority, sender, or application), group notifications together, and interact with the user to answer questions, provide information and status, and enable the user to action on a notification from the collection. By providing a comprehensive single view of notifications across all of the user's devices, the functionality of the digital assistant is thereby enhanced to provide meaningful and contextually-relevant information on a device at a time of the user's choosing, while saving the user time and effort.

The digital assistant's collection and intelligent presentation of notifications on a single one of the user's devices enables increased user efficiency when sorting through the myriad of notifications that are presented across devices through the typical course of the day. The digital assistant provides a consistent user interface to manage disparate notifications and may improve overall user interaction performance with the device. Such improved user interaction performance may enable the device to more efficiently utilize available computing resources including network bandwidth, processing cycles, memory, and battery life.

This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter. Furthermore, the claimed subject matter is not limited to implementations that solve any or all disadvantages noted in any part of this disclosure. It will be appreciated that the above-described subject matter may be implemented as a computer-controlled apparatus, a computer process, a computing system, or as an article of manufacture such as one or more computer-readable storage media. These and various other features will be apparent from a reading of the following Detailed Description and a review of the associated drawings.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Multiple different computing devices are often associated with the same identity, account, or user. For example, a user may sign onto a tablet computer at home while reading the news at breakfast, employ a map application on a smartphone to navigate around a road closure on the way to work, and then log in to a PC at the office. Each device may receive numerous notifications per day. As used herein, the term “notification” is broadly defined as information that is sent to and received on a device and which is typically exposed (i.e., surfaced, conveyed, rendered, presented, or displayed) in the form of an alert or message, typically through a user interface (UI) element on a device using, for example, graphics, text, audio, animations, or combinations thereof.

Notifications can comprise audio, haptics, and graphic objects such as pop-ups, balloons, windows, icons, and banners that are presented on a device to communicate information to a device user that are typically unrelated to a current user activity. Notifications do not usually present critical information and thus do not require immediate user attention. Notifications can include a variety of types and be associated, for example, with applications, systems, events, people, and places. For example, notifications can include or relate to messages from device users (e.g., friends, family, colleagues) and entities (e.g., service providers, stores), replies, likes, news, emergency information, weather alerts, social media activities (e.g., new post, new picture, friend request), device state (e.g., memory full, battery low), and so on. Notifications may alert the device user as to the availability of information (e.g., “you have a new email message”) and may also include the content itself (e.g., “the stock market is up 2.1% at today's close”).

Notifications can be implemented in variety of ways, for example, using over-the-top (OTT) services such as SMS (short message service) messaging, system-based services such as push notification services, or integrated within a given application-based user experience. Notifications can be configured to be actionable by a user and may suggest performance of an action that can often be accessed by interacting with the notification in some way (e.g., clicking on the notification or a control exposed by the notification).

A user may utilize different devices in different settings and contexts and at different times and locations. For example, a user may have personal preferences to receive notifications on a multimedia console dealing with a user's game activities but may not view them as appropriate for the user's work computer. Work policies may dictate device use as well. For example, access to email and resources may be restricted on some mobile devices for security and other reasons. Some notifications are temporal in nature such as those dealing with a weather event or traffic conditions.

In some situations, technical platform differences may make some types of notifications suitable for a particular device while being less so for others. For example, a user may find that a notification to a small screen smartwatch about the availability of a new video is not very useful. Some notifications may also be considered device-specific (e.g., a low battery notification). The variety of notifications that are supported on different devices at different times can be overwhelming to the user which can lead to notifications being missed, or the user having to sort through notifications on several devices to find a specific notification of interest.

Turning now to the drawings,FIG. 1shows an illustrative environment100in which the same or different users105may employ various devices110that communicate over a network115. Each device110may include an instance of an embedded digital assistant112or be coupled to another device that includes a digital assistant. The devices110can support voice telephony capabilities in some cases and typically support data-consuming applications such as Internet browsing and multimedia (e.g., music, video, etc.) consumption in addition to various other features. The devices110may include, for example, user equipment, mobile phones, cell phones, feature phones, tablet computers, and smartphones which users often employ to make and receive voice and/or multimedia (i.e., video) calls, engage in messaging (e.g., texting) and email communications, use applications and access services that employ data, browse the World Wide Web, and the like.

Other types of electronic devices may also be usable within the environment100including handheld computing devices, PDAs (personal digital assistants), portable media players, devices that use headsets and earphones (e.g., Bluetooth-compatible devices), phablet devices (i.e., combination smartphone/tablet devices), wearable computing devices such as head-mounted display (HMD) systems and smartwatches, navigation devices such as GPS (Global Positioning System) systems, laptop PCs (personal computers), smart speakers, IoT (Internet of Things) devices, smart appliances, connected car devices, smart home hubs and controllers, desktop computers, multimedia consoles, gaming systems, or the like. In the discussion that follows, the use of the term “device” is intended to cover all devices that are configured with an embedded digital assistant (or can connect to a device with a digital assistant), have communication capabilities, and are capable of connectivity to the communications network115.

The various devices110in the environment100can support different features, functionalities, and capabilities (here referred to generally as “features”). Some of the features supported on a given device can be similar to those supported on others, while other features may be unique to a given device. The degree of overlap and/or distinctiveness among features supported on the various devices110can vary by implementation. For example, some devices110can support touch controls, gesture recognition, and voice commands, while others may enable a more limited user interface. Some devices may support video consumption and Internet browsing, while other devices may support more limited media handling and network interface features.

Accessory devices116, such as wristbands and other wearable computing devices may also be present in the environment100. Such accessory device116typically is adapted to interoperate with a coupled device110using a short range communication protocol like Bluetooth to support functions such as monitoring of the wearer's physiology (e.g., heart rate, steps taken, calories burned, etc.) and environmental conditions (temperature, humidity, ultra-violet (UV) levels, etc.), and surfacing notifications from the coupled device110. Some accessory devices can be configured to work on a standalone basis (i.e., without relying on a coupled device110for functionality such as Internet connectivity) as wearable computing devices that may support an operating system and applications.

The devices110can typically utilize the network115in order to access and/or implement various user experiences. The network can include any of a variety of network types and network infrastructure in various combinations or sub-combinations including cellular networks, satellite networks, IP (Internet-Protocol) networks such as Wi-Fi under IEEE 802.11 and Ethernet networks under IEEE 802.3, a public switched telephone network (PSTN), and/or short range networks such as Bluetooth® networks. The network infrastructure can be supported, for example, by mobile operators, enterprises, Internet service providers (ISPs), telephone service providers, data service providers, and the like.

The network115may utilize portions of the Internet (not shown) or include interfaces that support a connection to the Internet so that the devices110can access content and render user experiences provided by various remote or cloud-based application services125and websites130. The application services125and websites130can support a diversity of features, services, and user experiences such as social networking, mapping, news and information, entertainment, travel, productivity, finance, etc.

As shown inFIG. 2, a device110can include local components such as one or more applications215and/or a browser (not shown) that can respectively facilitate interaction with one or more websites130(FIG. 1) and remote application services125. For example, in some use scenarios, a user105may launch a locally executing application that communicates over the network115to an application service125(FIG. 1) to retrieve data and obtain services to enable various features and functions, provide information, and/or support user experiences that can be supported on various ones of the user interfaces on a local device110such as graphical user interfaces (GUIs), natural language interfaces, and audio interfaces. In some use scenarios and/or at different times, an application215may operate locally on the device without needing to interface with a remote service.

In this illustrative example, the local digital assistant112interoperates with a local notification client214that typically communicates over the network115with a remote notification service220that is supported by a remote digital assistant service235. The notification client214is configured to interact with applications215. The interactions can include listening for and collecting notifications that are generated by the applications or are otherwise associated with the applications. In some implementations, the interactions may be facilitated by extensions to the applications or APIs (application programming interfaces), as indicated by reference numeral218. Such extensions and APIs are optional, as indicated by the dashed line around element218, and may be suitably configured to enable more comprehensive and programmatic interactions between the digital assistant and application which may be desirable in some scenarios.

In this particular example, the notification client214is configured to interact with the digital assistant112, and the notification service220is supported by the digital assistant service235. However, the notification client can be separately instantiated from the digital assistant in some cases. In addition, the notification service220may be optionally provided in whole or part by a standalone service or be incorporated into another service.

The notification client214and service220form a notification system250. The split of functionality between client214and service220can be set to meet the needs of a given implementation. The utilization of a client-server architecture to implement the notification system250in this implementation is a design choice and other architectures may also be utilized. For example, the notification system can be executed using fully locally instantiated components in some cases, or executed completely remotely in other cases. In some implementations, the notification client214can be arranged as a standalone component that provides features and/or services without interacting with a remote resource or service (aside from periodic updates, and the like). Typically, the interoperability between the notification system250and digital assistant112is implemented so that the notification system can render user experiences, features, and content using the digital assistant with a similar and consistent sound, look, and feel in most cases so that transitions between the notification system and the digital assistant are handled smoothly and the experiences are rendered seamlessly to the user.

The digital assistant service235may interoperate with a search service240and other remote resources230to provide digital assistant functionality as described in more detail in the text accompanyFIGS. 13-19below.

FIG. 3shows an illustrative scenario in which the notification client214collects a notification305associated with an application215. For example, the application may be a social media application and the notification could serve to alert the user of a new posting by a friend. In this exemplary scenario, the local application215communicates with the remote application service125, as indicated by line310, to expose or surface the notification on the device110. A notification can also be exposed using local actions on the device. As shown, a locally executing process or system315(e.g., performed by the operating system on the device) may also expose a notification320on the device that is collected by the client214. For example, notification320may be a system message dealing with state of a local device110such battery charge level, lost network connection, etc.

The digital assistant112sends signals representing the notifications to the notification service220, as representatively indicted by reference numeral330. A notification signal can include content332associated with a given notification, along with metadata334in some cases, that the notification system can utilize, for example, when filtering and/or sorting notifications and interacting with the user (e.g., answering questions and actioning on notifications). The notification content enables the system to recreate and expose the collected notifications on a device and time of the user's choosing. The metadata can include, for example, context associated with the notification such as time of notification, application associated with the notification, device on which the notification is surfaced, device location and/or state, and other suitable and/or related data or information that may facilitate the filtering, provision of information to the user, and actioning. Signals can include other suitable data and data types beyond content and metadata to meet various design criteria and implementation requirements.

In an alternative scenario, service-to-service communications may also be utilized in which the application service125provides notification signals335to the digital assistant service235through an API340, for example, or another suitable interface. This communication path is optionally utilized as indicated by the dashed line346and may facilitate the application service providing notifications including content and metadata and other data that may be used to enhance a given user experience. Service-to-service communications may be utilized to supplement the notification signals from the client214in some cases, or replace them in other cases.

FIG. 4shows an illustrative taxonomy400of functionalities that may be utilized in a given implementation of the present interaction with notifications across devices with a digital assistant. The functionalities are illustrative and not exhaustive and not every functionality needs to be supported in every implementation. The functionalities include the notification system250collecting notifications across a range of the user's devices, as indicated by reference numeral405. The notification collection may be performed across all of the user's devices110, or a subset of devices. In some cases, a UI (e.g., a GUI, natural language UI, or other UIs that may facilitate interactions with touch and/or gestures) may be supported by the notification system that is configured to enable the user to select the particular devices from which notifications are collected or set preferences for collection. In other cases, the system can automatically select devices in the collection group or make suggestions to the user for group membership. The selection can be dynamic and devices can be added and deleted from a notification collection group as appropriate based on user preferences, sign-in status, device state (e.g., power on/off), current device capabilities (e.g., connected/disconnected from a network), relevant context, and so forth.

The notification system250may be configured to filter or sort notifications (410) using a variety of criteria. For example, the digital assistant can apply intelligence to analyze available context to determine priority or importance and then expose collected notifications that meet a priority threshold. The user can explicitly control filtering and sorting through a UI, for example to set notification priority and thresholds, allow or suppress notifications from certain devices or people (e.g., create white lists and black lists), select the applicable context for collected notifications to be exposed (e.g., suppress notifications when the user is driving, on the phone, or in a meeting, enable notifications from family members at all times, suppress notifications originated at a game console when the user is at work, etc.), and the like. Filtering and sorting control can also be implemented through user interactions with the digital assistant using voice, text, or gestures in some situations.

The user can also implicitly control filtering and sorting by enabling the digital assistant to monitor user interactions with applications on the various devices110(in which such monitoring is performed with notice to the user and user consent). The monitored interactions can enable the digital assistant to learn the user's preferences for collecting and surfacing notifications. For example, the digital assistant may observe a recurring pattern in which the user requests that the collected notifications be suppressed from surfacing when the user attends scheduled meetings or is exercising. The digital assistant can thus suggest to the user that such notification system behavior be used in the future in similar contexts. Feedback from the user on the appropriateness or relevance of the suggested behavior can be collected by the digital assistant service235(or another service) and be used to refine the methodology utilized to collect and expose notifications.

The notification system250may be further configured to group notifications (415) from within the collection. For example, the system can group notifications from the same sender that are exposed on different devices by different applications. The criteria used for grouping can vary by implementation and both explicit and implicit user control over grouping can be supported through user interactions with the digital assistant or a suitable UI, or by monitoring user interactions (with notice to the user and consent).

Grouping provides another beneficial way for a user to exercise control over notifications and can reduce user effort to locate and consume sought-after information. The digital assistant can identify and create groups using the notification metadata334and content332. The digital assistant can be configured in some implementations to analyze available contextual data and user interactions to make inferences about groups and populate the groups with appropriate notifications. The digital assistant can suggest groups to the user, for example, through natural language interactions or other UI interactions. Feedback from the user on the appropriateness or relevance of the suggested group can also be collected by the digital assistant service235(or another service) and be used to refine the methodology utilized to identify and create groups.

The notification system250may be further configured to answer questions and/or provide information about notifications in the collection to the user (420). Typically, the user will query the digital assistant using the natural language UI, but queries can also be input to the digital assistant using text-based, gesture-based, and other suitable UIs. The digital assistant can answer questions and provide information about the collected notifications as a group, individual notifications, content within the notifications, or about topics that may be associated with the notifications and/or related data.

The aggregated notification signals provide the digital assistant with the capability to provide a variety of information to the user with different scope—from a quick summary of notifications to a comprehensive and detailed breakdown of information. For example, the user may query the digital assistant in broad terms about the collected notifications and then drill down with specific questions about notifications of specific interest. The digital assistant's awareness of context and user behaviors and interactions may further enable accurate and rich information to be imparted so that the user can efficiently catch up on activities, events, and status across a range of devices at a time of the user's choosing.

The notification system250may be further configured to action on notifications (425) from the collection of notifications. Actions can have broad scope and effect across different devices, applications, and users. The actioning functionality may include the digital assistant itself taking an action on a notification or related data/information, or the digital assistant facilitating an action taken by the user, the operating system, or application with regard to a given notification or related data. For example, the digital assistant can reply to a notification in an SMS message about a new social media post from the user's friend. Other digital assistant actions are described in the text accompanyingFIG. 13below.

FIG. 5shows an illustrative use scenario in which a user105has signed in to three different devices including an office laptop510, smart home hub512, and a smartphone514that the user is currently using while attending a meeting at a conference center. An instance of a digital assistant is embedded in each device, as respectively indicated by reference numerals516,518, and520. As notifications are received or generated on the laptop and smart home hub (representatively and respectively indicated by reference numerals525and530), respective signals535and540are generated by the notification client (not shown) and passed to the notification service220.

The notification service220can aggregate the signals which, as described above, are configured to enable the notifications that are collected at the laptop and hub devices to be forwarded and/or stored. Such storage can be implemented locally, remotely in the cloud, or using a combination of local and remote storage. Notifications may thus be persisted to extend their life beyond that which is typically supported on a given device. In addition, collected notifications can be archived, retrieved, and shared as with other durable content such as messages, emails, and documents. With notice to users and consent, collected notifications may also be data-mined and analyzed on an individual user basis, or across populations of users, for example, to identify trends and improve notification collection behaviors, recommendation methodologies, and overall performance of the notification system.

Interacting with the digital assistant and/or utilizing another suitable UI, the user105can enable the notification service220to forward notifications on the office laptop510and smart home hub512to the smartphone514at the conference center synchronously with their receipt or generation on those devices. For example, the user may wish to keep up with notifications across the remote devices as they dynamically occur in real time. The user may also choose to suppress synchronous surfacing behavior for notifications and instead utilize an asynchronous or on-demand surfacing of collected notifications. Here, the collected notifications are surfaced on the smartphone514when the user makes a request. Notifications can also be provided to the user at a pre-set time (e.g., 3 pm today) or upon an occurrence of an event (e.g., the user leaves the conference center) that the notification service can detect through monitoring of context or user behaviors or from device sensors or using other suitable techniques.

FIG. 6shows a transcript600of the illustrative user experience and interaction that corresponds with the use scenario shown inFIG. 5and described above. As shown, the user105has voice-based interactions with a digital assistant520(named “Cortana” in this illustrative example) that is operating on the smartphone514. The user's dialog is shown on the left-hand side of the drawing using rectangles (representatively indicated by reference numeral605). The digital assistant's dialog is shown on the right-hand side using rounded rectangles (representatively indicated by reference numeral610). Actions are shown using flags (representatively indicated by reference numeral615). By interacting through the natural language UI with the user105using voice, the digital assistant112can ascertain the user's intents and take responsive actions on the collected notifications.

As indicated in the transcript600at block605, the user105can invoke the notification system into action using a query through the natural language UI, “What's up?” This particular expression is illustrative and the digital assistant can typically parse a wide variety of words, terms, phrases, constructs, and idioms to determine that the user is requesting status about notifications. Alternatively, the digital assistant can be configured to listen for specific keywords such as “notification” to invoke the system. The digital assistant retrieves and analyzes the collected notifications at flag615to determine responsive answers to the user's query.

At blocks610and620, the digital assistant520informs the user105of notifications from an email application about emails at the office PC and a notification from a home security monitoring application about an open garage door at home. The digital assistant also provides some relevant context that is associated with the notifications including identification of the email senders, and the time that the garage door was opened. The digital assistant can determine the context, for example, by analyzing notification content and/or associated metadata.

The user asks that the digital assistant action on the email notification at block625and the digital responds by retrieving and reading the emails to the user at flag630. The user asks a follow up question regarding his son at block635. The digital assistant can apply available contextual data, for example by parsing the user's contact list on any of the devices (e.g., smartphone, laptop) to identify a suitable contact and text messaging number/address. Responsively to the query, the digital assistant composes and sends a text message to the user's son to inquire about his location at flag640.

The transcript600continues atFIG. 7. The digital assistant520receives a notification at flag705from the messaging application on the smartphone514of a text message from the user's son and informs the user at block710. The digital assistant reads the message at flag720in response to a user command at block715. The digital assistant interacts with the remote smart home hub512at flag740to close the open door in response to the user's instructions at block725. For example, the digital assistant may interact with the home security application running on the hub through an API, or interact with a home security service that is configured to facilitate remote control of hub-connected devices.

FIG. 8shows an illustrative GUI800rendered on a computing device110that shows illustrative interactions between the device user105and the digital assistant112in a use scenario pertaining to notifications that are collected across the user's devices. In this scenario, the user interacts with the digital assistant using text messages on his smartphone as if the digital assistant were a regular human contact of the user. The user is out and about with the smartphone and has a tablet computer at home that is exclusively used for social media activities. The user's texts are shown on the right side of the GUI and the texts generated by the digital assistant are shown on the left side.

At message805, the user invokes the notification system by asking the digital assistant “What's new?” As in the previous use scenario, the invocation phrase can vary as the digital assistant is able to parse the message805to determine the user's intent. At message810, the digital assistant informs the user of new messages on a game console, a power state notification on a laptop, and feedback on a posting from a tablet computer to social media. The digital assistant informs the user of a new photo from the user's friend, Francois, at message815which the user requests to see at message820.

The messaging session between the user and digital assistant continues with the GUI900depicted inFIG. 9. The digital assistant recreates and renders the notification that includes the photo content on the GUI at message905. In this illustrative example, the notification is configured to include actionable elements including a comment box910and buttons to share and like the content. The digital assistant may be configured to utilize actionable elements in a similar manner as a human user. The digital assistant actions on the notification in response to the user's request at message915.

FIG. 10shows a transcript1000of an illustrative use scenario that highlights the grouping functionality discussed above. In this example, the user invokes with a query “What did I miss?” at block1005(as noted above, phrases used to invoke the notification system can vary). At flag1010, the digital assistant112analyzes available contextual data which may include implicitly or explicitly expressed user preferences, histories of user interactions with the digital assistant, user interactions with applications on the user's device, and/or user interactions with the device or other components thereof. Other examples of contextual data are described below in the text accompanyingFIG. 13.

The contextual data analysis may be used to determine if sorting and filtering of collected notifications is appropriately utilized. In this example, the analysis indicates that sorting or filtering is not called for, so the digital assistant reports notifications collected across the user's devices at block1015. The user poses a query at block1020. The digital assistant parses the notifications in the collection (not shown) and responds to the user at block1025by grouping notification by sender, here a friend of the user named Michael. The grouping by sender extends across the user's devices and applications in this example. The digital assistant renders the grouped notifications in a single view on the user's device110at flag1035in response to an instruction from the user at block1030.

FIG. 11shows a transcript1100of an illustrative use scenario that highlights the prioritization, query, and actioning functionalities discussed above. In this example, the user invokes the notification system with a query “What's up?” at block1105(as noted above, phrases used to invoke the notification system can vary). At flag1110, the digital assistant112analyzes available contextual data and determines that the user places priority on work-related notifications that were collected across the user's devices and prefers not to be informed about other collected notifications. The digital assistant informs the user of the high priority notifications at block1115.

The digital assistant performs analysis (not shown) to report additional information about the collected notifications at block1125in response to a user query at block1120. The digital assistant performs a follow-on action at flag1135to compose and send a reply to an email in a notification responsively to an instruction from the user at block1130.

FIG. 12shows a transcript1200of an illustrative use scenario that highlights the suggestions for notification system behavior functionality discussed above. In this example, the user105invokes the notification system with a query that contains the keyword “notification” at block1205(as noted above, phrases used to invoke the notification system can vary).

The digital assistant112analyzes available context to inform the user of collected notifications at flag1210and block1215respectively. The user informs the digital assistant of plans to go to the gym and filter notifications by sender at block1220. In response, the digital assistant applies awareness of past user behaviors to make a suggestion to provide additional notification updates at block1225.

Turning now to various implementation details,FIG. 13shows an illustrative taxonomy of functions1300that may typically be supported by the digital assistant112either natively or in combination with an application215(FIG. 2). Inputs to the digital assistant112typically can include user input1305, data from internal sources1310, and data from external sources1315which can include third-party content1318. For example, data from internal sources1310could include the current location of the device110that is reported by a GPS (Global Positioning System) component on the device, or some other location-aware component. The externally sourced data1315includes data provided, for example, by external systems, databases, services, and the like.

The various inputs can be used alone or in various combinations to enable the digital assistant112to utilize contextual data1320when it operates. Contextual data can include, for example, time/date, the user's location, language, schedule, applications installed on the device, the user's preferences, the user's behaviors (in which such behaviors may be monitored/tracked with notice to the user and the user's consent), stored contacts (including, in some cases, links to a local user's or remote user's social graph such as those maintained by external social networking services), call history, messaging history, browsing history, device type, device capabilities, communication network type and/or features/functionalities provided therein, mobile data plan restrictions/limitations, data associated with other parties to a communication (e.g., their schedules, preferences, etc.), and the like.

As shown, the functions1300illustratively include interacting with the user1325(through a natural language user interface and other graphical interfaces, for example); performing tasks1330(e.g., making note of appointments in the user's calendar, sending messages and emails, etc.); providing services1335(e.g., answering questions from the user, mapping directions to a destination, setting alarms, forwarding notifications, reading emails, news, blogs, etc.); gathering information1340(e.g., finding information requested by the user about a book or movie, locating the nearest Italian restaurant, etc.); operating devices1345(e.g., setting preferences, adjusting screen brightness, turning wireless connections such as Wi-Fi and Bluetooth on and off, communicating with other devices, controlling smart appliances, etc.); and performing various other functions1350. The list of functions1300is not intended to be exhaustive and other functions may be provided by the digital assistant112and/or applications as may be needed for a particular implementation of the present interaction with notifications across devices with a digital assistant.

The digital assistant112can be exposed to the user105through a UI that is displayed on a device110. For example,FIGS. 14, 15, and 16show various illustrative screen captures of UIs that may be utilized in the present interaction with notifications across devices with a digital assistant. It is emphasized that the particular UIs displayed in the drawings can vary from what is shown according to the needs of a particular implementation. UI1400inFIG. 14shows the digital assistant represented by a tile1405that is displayed along with tiles representing other applications or user experiences on a start screen of a device. The digital assistant may also be configured to be launched from any location within any UI on the device, or from within any current user experience. For example, the user can be on a phone call, browsing the web, watching a video, or listening to music, and simultaneously launch the digital assistant from within any of those experiences. In some cases the digital assistant can be launched through manipulation of a physical or virtual user control, and/or by voice command and/or gesture in other cases.

When the user invokes the digital assistant, for example, by touching the tile1405or by invoking a voice command or gesture, a UI1500shown inFIG. 15is displayed on the device110that includes a text string1505that asks the user if something is needed. In alternative implementations, text to voice translation can be employed so that an audio message can be played in place of, or to supplement the text string1505. As shown, the UI includes a box1510that is configured for showing a textual representation of a received voice command or other user input.

One or more graphic objects1515can be displayed on the UI1500to represent the digital assistant to the user. The graphic object1515in this example is a circular shape that can be animated so that, for example, it changes its shape, color, transparency, motion, or appearance as the digital assistant performs tasks, provides information, interacts with the user, etc.

As shown in the UI1600inFIG. 16, the user has input the string “open mail”1605into the box1610using, for example, keypad input or voice command. In response to the input, the digital assistant can launch an email application on the device. Thus, for example, when the user is on a phone call and the remote party asks “have you read the email I sent you yet?” the user can ask the digital assistant to open the email from the remote party and read it back. The digital assistant can maintain awareness of call state and other context to determine the identity of the remote party and can thus locate the email of interest for the user.

A user can typically interact with the digital assistant112in a number of ways depending on the features and functionalities supported by a given device110. For example, as shown inFIG. 17, the digital assistant112may expose a tangible user interface1705that enables the user105to employ physical interactions1710in support of user experiences on the device110. Such physical interactions can include manipulation of physical and/or virtual controls such as buttons, menus, keyboards, etc., using touch-based inputs like tapping, flicking, dragging, etc. on a touchscreen, and the like.

In some implementations, the digital assistant112may expose a natural language user interface1805shown inFIG. 18, or alternatively a voice command-based user interface (not shown), with which the user employs voice1810to provide various inputs to the device110.

In other implementations, the digital assistant112may expose a gesture user interface1905shown inFIG. 19with which the user105employs gestures1910to provide inputs to the device110. It is noted that in some cases, combinations of user interfaces may be utilized where the user may employ, for example, both voice and physical inputs to interact with the digital assistant112and the device110. The user gestures can be sensed using various techniques such as optical sensing, touch sensing, proximity sensing, and the like.

FIG. 20shows a flowchart of an illustrative method2000that may be performed on a computing device (e.g., device110inFIG. 1). Unless specifically stated, the methods or steps shown in the flowcharts and described in the accompanying text are not constrained to a particular order or sequence. In addition, some of the methods or steps thereof can occur or be performed concurrently and not all the methods or steps have to be performed in a given implementation depending on the requirements of such implementation and some methods or steps may be optionally utilized.

At step2005, the device receives notifications collected across a plurality of different computing devices. At step2010, a digital assistant is provided that is configured to interact with the user through a natural language interface. At step2015, one or more notifications are selected from the collected notifications for exposure to the user. At step2020, the user is enabled to interact with the exposed notifications from the collection using the digital assistant. At step2025, the digital assistant is operated in response to the user interaction with the digital assistant.

FIG. 21is a flowchart of an illustrative method2100that may be implemented on a computing device (e.g., device110inFIG. 1). At step2105, a digital assistant is configured for context awareness and interactions with a computing device user with a natural language interface. At step2110, notifications presented on the computing device are monitored. At step2115, one or more of the presented notifications are sent to a remote service to be incorporated into a collection with notifications presented on one or more other computing devices. At step2120, the collection of notifications is presented on the computing device in a single view. At step2125, the user is enabled to interact with the presented collection using the digital assistant.

FIG. 22shows an illustrative method2200that may be utilized by a server utilized by a service provider. At step2205, signals are received from a plurality of computing devices. At step2210, notifications associated with the signals are stored in a collection. At step2215, notifications in the collection are sent to a remote computing device for presentation.

FIG. 23shows an illustrative layered architecture2300that may be instantiated on a given device110. The architecture2300is typically implemented in software, although combinations of software, firmware, and/or hardware may also be utilized in some cases. The architecture2300is arranged in layers and includes an application layer2305, an OS (operating system) layer2310, and a hardware layer2315. The hardware layer2315provides an abstraction of the various hardware used by the device110(e.g., input and output devices, networking and radio hardware, etc.) to the layers above it. In this illustrative example, the hardware layer supports a microphone2320, an audio endpoint2325which may include, for example, the device's internal speaker, a wired or wireless headset/earpiece, external speaker/device, and the like, a touchscreen2355, camera2357, and one or more sensors2358. The hardware layer components may facilitate implementation of UIs supporting interactions between the user and digital assistant.

The application layer2305in this illustrative example supports various applications215(e.g., web browser, map application, email application, news application, etc.) and optionally utilized application extensions and/or APIs218. The applications are often implemented using locally executing code. However in some cases, these applications can rely on services and/or remote code execution provided by remote servers or other computing platforms such as those supported by a service provider or other cloud-based resources. While the notification client214is shown here as a component that is instantiated in the application layer2305, it may be appreciated that the functionality provided by a given application may be implemented, in whole or part, using components that are supported in either the OS or hardware layers.

The OS layer2310supports the digital assistant112and various other OS components2354. In alternative implementations, the notification client214can be optionally instantiated in the OS layer, as shown by the dashed rectangle. In typical implementations, the digital assistant112can interact with the digital assistant service235and/or notification service220, as indicated by line2360. That is, the digital assistant112in some implementations can partially utilize or fully utilize remote code execution supported at the services220and/or235, or using other remote resources. In addition, it may utilize and/or interact with the other OS components2354(and/or other components that are instantiated in the other layers of the architecture2300) as may be needed to implement the various features and functions described herein. In some implementations, some or all of the functionalities supported by the notification client214can be incorporated into the digital assistant112and the particular division of functionality between the services can be selected as a matter of design choice. The digital assistant112can also interact with other suitable services (not shown) that are partially or fully instantiated locally on the device110. For example, such services can apply local resources and implement local logic in order to support a variety of user experiences and features.

FIG. 24is a simplified block diagram of an illustrative computer system2400such as a PC, client machine, or server with which the present interaction with notifications across devices with a digital assistant may be implemented. Computer system2400includes a processor2405, a system memory2411, and a system bus2414that couples various system components including the system memory2411to the processor2405. The system bus2414may be any of several types of bus structures including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, or a local bus using any of a variety of bus architectures. The system memory2411includes read only memory (ROM)2417and random access memory (RAM)2421. A basic input/output system (BIOS)2425, containing the basic routines that help to transfer information between elements within the computer system2400, such as during startup, is stored in ROM2417. The computer system2400may further include a hard disk drive2428for reading from and writing to an internally disposed hard disk (not shown), a magnetic disk drive2430for reading from or writing to a removable magnetic disk2433(e.g., a floppy disk), and an optical disk drive2438for reading from or writing to a removable optical disk2443such as a CD (compact disc), DVD (digital versatile disc), or other optical media. The hard disk drive2428, magnetic disk drive2430, and optical disk drive2438are connected to the system bus2414by a hard disk drive interface2446, a magnetic disk drive interface2449, and an optical drive interface2452, respectively. The drives and their associated computer-readable storage media provide non-volatile storage of computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, and other data for the computer system2400. Although this illustrative example includes a hard disk, a removable magnetic disk2433, and a removable optical disk2443, other types of computer-readable storage media which can store data that is accessible by a computer such as magnetic cassettes, Flash memory cards, digital video disks, data cartridges, random access memories (RAMs), read only memories (ROMs), and the like may also be used in some applications of the present interaction with notifications across devices with a digital assistant. In addition, as used herein, the term computer-readable storage media includes one or more instances of a media type (e.g., one or more magnetic disks, one or more CDs, etc.). For purposes of this specification and the claims, the phrase “computer-readable storage media” and variations thereof, does not include waves, signals, and/or other transitory and/or intangible communication media.

A number of program modules may be stored on the hard disk, magnetic disk2433, optical disk2443, ROM2417, or RAM2421, including an operating system2455, one or more application programs2457, other program modules2460, and program data2463. A user may enter commands and information into the computer system2400through input devices such as a keyboard2466and pointing device2468such as a mouse. Other input devices (not shown) may include a microphone, joystick, game pad, satellite dish, scanner, trackball, touchpad, touchscreen, touch-sensitive device, voice-command module or device, user motion or user gesture capture device, or the like. These and other input devices are often connected to the processor2405through a serial port interface2471that is coupled to the system bus2414, but may be connected by other interfaces, such as a parallel port, game port, or universal serial bus (USB). A monitor2473or other type of display device is also connected to the system bus2414via an interface, such as a video adapter2475. In addition to the monitor2473, personal computers typically include other peripheral output devices (not shown), such as speakers and printers. The illustrative example shown inFIG. 24also includes a host adapter2478, a Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) bus2483, and an external storage device2476connected to the SCSI bus2483.

The computer system2400is operable in a networked environment using logical connections to one or more remote computers, such as a remote computer2488. The remote computer2488may be selected as another personal computer, a server, a router, a network PC, a peer device, or other common network node, and typically includes many or all of the elements described above relative to the computer system2400, although only a single representative remote memory/storage device2490is shown inFIG. 24. The logical connections depicted inFIG. 24include a local area network (LAN)2493and a wide area network (WAN)2495. Such networking environments are often deployed, for example, in offices, enterprise-wide computer networks, intranets, and the Internet.

When used in a LAN networking environment, the computer system2400is connected to the local area network2493through a network interface or adapter2496. When used in a WAN networking environment, the computer system2400typically includes a broadband modem2498, network gateway, or other means for establishing communications over the wide area network2495, such as the Internet. The broadband modem2498, which may be internal or external, is connected to the system bus2414via a serial port interface2471. In a networked environment, program modules related to the computer system2400, or portions thereof, may be stored in the remote memory storage device2490. It is noted that the network connections shown inFIG. 24are illustrative and other means of establishing a communications link between the computers may be used depending on the specific requirements of an application of the present interaction with notifications across devices with a digital assistant.

FIG. 25shows an illustrative architecture2500for a device capable of executing the various components described herein for providing the present interaction with notifications across devices with a digital assistant. Thus, the architecture2500illustrated inFIG. 25shows an architecture that may be adapted for a server computer, mobile phone, a PDA, a smartphone, a desktop computer, a netbook computer, a tablet computer, GPS device, gaming console, and/or a laptop computer. The architecture2500may be utilized to execute any aspect of the components presented herein.

The architecture2500illustrated inFIG. 25includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit)2502, a system memory2504, including a RAM2506and a ROM2508, and a system bus2510that couples the memory2504to the CPU2502. A basic input/output system containing the basic routines that help to transfer information between elements within the architecture2500, such as during startup, is stored in the ROM2508. The architecture2500further includes a mass storage device2512for storing software code or other computer-executed code that is utilized to implement applications, the file system, and the operating system.

The mass storage device2512is connected to the CPU2502through a mass storage controller (not shown) connected to the bus2510. The mass storage device2512and its associated computer-readable storage media provide non-volatile storage for the architecture2500.

Although the description of computer-readable storage media contained herein refers to a mass storage device, such as a hard disk or CD-ROM drive, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that computer-readable storage media can be any available storage media that can be accessed by the architecture2500.

By way of example, and not limitation, computer-readable storage media may include volatile and non-volatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data. For example, computer-readable media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EPROM (erasable programmable read only memory), EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable read only memory), Flash memory or other solid state memory technology, CD-ROM, DVDs, HD-DVD (High Definition DVD), Blu-ray, or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can be accessed by the architecture2500.

According to various embodiments, the architecture2500may operate in a networked environment using logical connections to remote computers through a network. The architecture2500may connect to the network through a network interface unit2516connected to the bus2510. It should be appreciated that the network interface unit2516also may be utilized to connect to other types of networks and remote computer systems. The architecture2500also may include an input/output controller2518for receiving and processing input from a number of other devices, including a keyboard, mouse, or electronic stylus (not shown inFIG. 25). Similarly, the input/output controller2518may provide output to a display screen, a printer, or other type of output device (also not shown inFIG. 25).

It should be appreciated that the software components described herein may, when loaded into the CPU2502and executed, transform the CPU2502and the overall architecture2500from a general-purpose computing system into a special-purpose computing system customized to facilitate the functionality presented herein. The CPU2502may be constructed from any number of transistors or other discrete circuit elements, which may individually or collectively assume any number of states. More specifically, the CPU2502may operate as a finite-state machine, in response to executable instructions contained within the software modules disclosed herein. These computer-executable instructions may transform the CPU2502by specifying how the CPU2502transitions between states, thereby transforming the transistors or other discrete hardware elements constituting the CPU2502.

Encoding the software modules presented herein also may transform the physical structure of the computer-readable storage media presented herein. The specific transformation of physical structure may depend on various factors, in different implementations of this description. Examples of such factors may include, but are not limited to, the technology used to implement the computer-readable storage media, whether the computer-readable storage media is characterized as primary or secondary storage, and the like. For example, if the computer-readable storage media is implemented as semiconductor-based memory, the software disclosed herein may be encoded on the computer-readable storage media by transforming the physical state of the semiconductor memory. For example, the software may transform the state of transistors, capacitors, or other discrete circuit elements constituting the semiconductor memory. The software also may transform the physical state of such components in order to store data thereupon.

In light of the above, it should be appreciated that many types of physical transformations take place in the architecture2500in order to store and execute the software components presented herein. It also should be appreciated that the architecture2500may include other types of computing devices, including handheld computers, embedded computer systems, smartphones, PDAs, and other types of computing devices known to those skilled in the art. It is also contemplated that the architecture2500may not include all of the components shown inFIG. 25, may include other components that are not explicitly shown inFIG. 25, or may utilize an architecture completely different from that shown inFIG. 25.

FIG. 26shows one particular illustrative example of a see-through, mixed reality or virtual reality display system2600, andFIG. 27shows a functional block diagram of the system2600. Display system2600comprises one or more lenses2602that form a part of a see-through display subsystem2604, such that images may be displayed using lenses2602(e.g. using projection onto lenses2602, one or more waveguide systems incorporated into the lenses2602, and/or in any other suitable manner). Display system2600further comprises one or more outward-facing image sensors2606configured to acquire images of a background scene and/or physical environment being viewed by a user, and may include one or more microphones2608configured to detect sounds, such as voice commands from a user. Outward-facing image sensors2606may include one or more depth sensors and/or one or more two-dimensional image sensors. In alternative arrangements, as noted above, a mixed reality or virtual reality display system, instead of incorporating a see-through display subsystem, may display mixed reality or virtual reality images through a viewfinder mode for an outward-facing image sensor.

The display system2600may further include a gaze detection subsystem2610configured for detecting a direction of gaze of each eye of a user or a direction or location of focus, as described above. Gaze detection subsystem2610may be configured to determine gaze directions of each of a user's eyes in any suitable manner. For example, in the illustrative example shown, a gaze detection subsystem2610includes one or more glint sources2612, such as infrared light sources, that are configured to cause a glint of light to reflect from each eyeball of a user, and one or more image sensors2614, such as inward-facing sensors, that are configured to capture an image of each eyeball of the user. Changes in the glints from the user's eyeballs and/or a location of a user's pupil, as determined from image data gathered using the image sensor(s)2614, may be used to determine a direction of gaze.

In addition, a location at which gaze lines projected from the user's eyes intersect the external display may be used to determine an object at which the user is gazing (e.g. a displayed virtual object and/or real background object). Gaze detection subsystem2610may have any suitable number and arrangement of light sources and image sensors. In some implementations, the gaze detection subsystem2610may be omitted.

The display system2600may also include additional sensors. For example, display system2600may comprise a global positioning system (GPS) subsystem2616to allow a location of the display system2600to be determined. This may help to identify real-world objects, such as buildings, etc. that may be located in the user's adjoining physical environment.

The display system2600may further include one or more motion sensors2618(e.g., inertial, multi-axis gyroscopic, or acceleration sensors) to detect movement and position/orientation/pose of a user's head when the user is wearing the system as part of an augmented reality or virtual reality HMD device. Motion data may be used, potentially along with eye-tracking glint data and outward-facing image data, for gaze detection, as well as for image stabilization to help correct for blur in images from the outward-facing image sensor(s)2606. The use of motion data may allow changes in gaze location to be tracked even if image data from outward-facing image sensor(s)2606cannot be resolved.

In addition, motion sensors2618, as well as microphone(s)2608and gaze detection subsystem2610, also may be employed as user input devices, such that a user may interact with the display system2600via gestures of the eye, neck and/or head, as well as via verbal commands in some cases. It may be understood that sensors illustrated inFIGS. 26 and 27and described in the accompanying text are included for the purpose of example and are not intended to be limiting in any manner, as any other suitable sensors and/or combination of sensors may be utilized to meet the needs of a particular implementation. For example, biometric sensors (e.g., for detecting heart and respiration rates, blood pressure, brain activity, body temperature, etc.) or environmental sensors (e.g., for detecting temperature, humidity, elevation, UV (ultraviolet) light levels, etc.) may be utilized in some implementations.

The display system2600can further include a controller2620having a logic subsystem2622and a data storage subsystem2624in communication with the sensors, gaze detection subsystem2610, display subsystem2604, and/or other components through a communications subsystem2626. The communications subsystem2626can also facilitate the display system being operated in conjunction with remotely located resources, such as processing, storage, power, data, and services. That is, in some implementations, an HMD device can be operated as part of a system that can distribute resources and capabilities among different components and subsystems.

The storage subsystem2624may include instructions stored thereon that are executable by logic subsystem2622, for example, to receive and interpret inputs from the sensors, to identify location and movements of a user, to identify real objects using surface reconstruction and other techniques, and dim/fade the display based on distance to objects so as to enable the objects to be seen by the user, among other tasks.

The display system2600is configured with one or more audio transducers2628(e.g., speakers, earphones, etc.) so that audio can be utilized as part of an augmented reality or virtual reality experience. A power management subsystem2630may include one or more batteries2632and/or protection circuit modules (PCMs) and an associated charger interface2634and/or remote power interface for supplying power to components in the display system2600.

It may be appreciated that the display system2600is described for the purpose of example, and thus is not meant to be limiting. It may be further understood that the display device may include additional and/or alternative sensors, cameras, microphones, input devices, output devices, etc. than those shown without departing from the scope of the present arrangement. Additionally, the physical configuration of a display device and its various sensors and subcomponents may take a variety of different forms without departing from the scope of the present arrangement.

FIG. 28is a functional block diagram of an illustrative device110such as a mobile phone or smartphone including a variety of optional hardware and software components, shown generally at2802. Any component2802in the mobile device can communicate with any other component, although, for ease of illustration, not all connections are shown. The mobile device can be any of a variety of computing devices (e.g., cell phone, smartphone, handheld computer, PDA, etc.) and can allow wireless two-way communications with one or more mobile communication networks2804, such as a cellular or satellite network.

The illustrated device110can include a controller or processor2810(e.g., signal processor, microprocessor, microcontroller, ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), or other control and processing logic circuitry) for performing such tasks as signal coding, data processing, input/output processing, power control, and/or other functions. An operating system2812can control the allocation and usage of the components2802, including power states, above-lock states, and below-lock states, and provides support for one or more application programs2814. The application programs can include common mobile computing applications (e.g., image-capture applications, email applications, calendars, contact managers, web browsers, messaging applications), or any other computing application.

The illustrated device2800can include memory2820. Memory2820can include non-removable memory2822and/or removable memory2824. The non-removable memory2822can include RAM, ROM, Flash memory, a hard disk, or other well-known memory storage technologies. The removable memory2824can include Flash memory or a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card, which is well known in GSM (Global System for Mobile communications) systems, or other well-known memory storage technologies, such as “smart cards.” The memory2820can be used for storing data and/or code for running the operating system2812and the application programs2814. Example data can include web pages, text, images, sound files, video data, or other data sets to be sent to and/or received from one or more network servers or other devices via one or more wired or wireless networks.

The memory2820may also be arranged as, or include, one or more computer-readable storage media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. For example, computer-readable media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, Flash memory or other solid state memory technology, CD-ROM (compact-disc ROM), DVD, (Digital Versatile Disc) HD-DVD (High Definition DVD), Blu-ray, or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can be accessed by the device110.

The memory2820can be used to store a subscriber identifier, such as an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI), and an equipment identifier, such as an International Mobile Equipment Identifier (IMEI). Such identifiers can be transmitted to a network server to identify users and equipment. The device110can support one or more input devices2830; such as a touchscreen2832; microphone2834for implementation of voice input for voice recognition, voice commands and the like; camera2836; physical keyboard2838; trackball2840; and/or proximity sensor2842; and one or more output devices2850, such as a speaker2852and one or more displays2854. Other input devices (not shown) using gesture recognition may also be utilized in some cases. Other possible output devices (not shown) can include piezoelectric or haptic output devices. Some devices can serve more than one input/output function. For example, touchscreen2832and display2854can be combined into a single input/output device.

A wireless modem2860can be coupled to an antenna (not shown) and can support two-way communications between the processor2810and external devices, as is well understood in the art. The modem2860is shown generically and can include a cellular modem for communicating with the mobile communication network2804and/or other radio-based modems (e.g., Bluetooth®2864or Wi-Fi2862). The wireless modem2860is typically configured for communication with one or more cellular networks, such as a GSM network for data and voice communications within a single cellular network, between cellular networks, or between the device and a public switched telephone network (PSTN).

The device can further include at least one input/output port2880, a power supply2882, a satellite navigation system receiver2884, such as a GPS receiver, an accelerometer2886, a gyroscope (not shown), and/or a physical connector2890, which can be a USB port, IEEE 1394 (FireWire) port, and/or an RS-232 port. The illustrated components2802are not required or all-inclusive, as any components can be deleted and other components can be added.

FIG. 29is an illustrative functional block diagram of a multimedia console2900. The multimedia console2900has a central processing unit (CPU)2901having a level 1 cache2902, a level 2 cache2904, and a Flash ROM (Read Only Memory)2906. The level 1 cache2902and the level 2 cache2904temporarily store data and hence reduce the number of memory access cycles, thereby improving processing speed and throughput. The CPU2901may be configured with more than one core, and thus, additional level 1 and level 2 caches2902and2904. The Flash ROM2906may store executable code that is loaded during an initial phase of a boot process when the multimedia console2900is powered ON.

A graphics processing unit (GPU)2908and a video encoder/video codec (coder/decoder)2914form a video processing pipeline for high speed and high resolution graphics processing. Data is carried from the GPU2908to the video encoder/video codec2914via a bus. The video processing pipeline outputs data to an A/V (audio/video) port2940for transmission to a television or other display. A memory controller2910is connected to the GPU2908to facilitate processor access to various types of memory2912, such as, but not limited to, a RAM.

The multimedia console2900includes an I/O controller2920, a system management controller2922, an audio processing unit2923, a network interface controller2924, a first USB (Universal Serial Bus) host controller2926, a second USB controller2928, and a front panel I/O subassembly2930that are preferably implemented on a module2918. The USB controllers2926and2928serve as hosts for peripheral controllers2942(1) and2942(2), a wireless adapter2948, and an external memory device2946(e.g., Flash memory, external CD/DVD ROM drive, removable media, etc.). The network interface controller2924and/or wireless adapter2948provide access to a network (e.g., the Internet, home network, etc.) and may be any of a wide variety of various wired or wireless adapter components including an Ethernet card, a modem, a Bluetooth® module, a cable modem, or the like.

System memory2943is provided to store application data that is loaded during the boot process. A media drive2944is provided and may comprise a DVD/CD drive, hard drive, or other removable media drive, etc. The media drive2944may be internal or external to the multimedia console2900. Application data may be accessed via the media drive2944for execution, playback, etc. by the multimedia console2900. The media drive2944is connected to the I/O controller2920via a bus, such as a Serial ATA bus or other high speed connection (e.g., IEEE 1394).

The system management controller2922provides a variety of service functions related to assuring availability of the multimedia console2900. The audio processing unit2923and an audio codec2932form a corresponding audio processing pipeline with high fidelity and stereo processing. Audio data is carried between the audio processing unit2923and the audio codec2932via a communication link. The audio processing pipeline outputs data to the A/V port2940for reproduction by an external audio player or device having audio capabilities.

The front panel I/O subassembly2930supports the functionality of the power button2950and the eject button2952, as well as any LEDs (light emitting diodes) or other indicators exposed on the outer surface of the multimedia console2900. A system power supply module2939provides power to the components of the multimedia console2900. A fan2938cools the circuitry within the multimedia console2900.

The CPU2901, GPU2908, memory controller2910, and various other components within the multimedia console2900are interconnected via one or more buses, including serial and parallel buses, a memory bus, a peripheral bus, and a processor or local bus using any of a variety of bus architectures. By way of example, such architectures can include a Peripheral Component Interconnects (PCI) bus, PCI-Express bus, etc.

When the multimedia console2900is powered ON, application data may be loaded from the system memory2943into memory2912and/or caches2902and2904and executed on the CPU2901. The application may present a graphical user interface that provides a consistent user experience when navigating to different media types available on the multimedia console2900. In operation, applications and/or other media contained within the media drive2944may be launched or played from the media drive2944to provide additional functionalities to the multimedia console2900.

The multimedia console2900may be operated as a standalone system by simply connecting the system to a television or other display. In this standalone mode, the multimedia console2900allows one or more users to interact with the system, watch movies, or listen to music. However, with the integration of broadband connectivity made available through the network interface controller2924or the wireless adapter2948, the multimedia console2900may further be operated as a participant in a larger network community.

When the multimedia console2900is powered ON, a set amount of hardware resources are reserved for system use by the multimedia console operating system. These resources may include a reservation of memory (e.g., 16 MB), CPU and GPU cycles (e.g., 5%), networking bandwidth (e.g., 8 kbps), etc. Because these resources are reserved at system boot time, the reserved resources do not exist from the application's view.

In particular, the memory reservation preferably is large enough to contain the launch kernel, concurrent system applications, and drivers. The CPU reservation is preferably constant such that if the reserved CPU usage is not used by the system applications, an idle thread will consume any unused cycles.

With regard to the GPU reservation, lightweight messages generated by the system applications (e.g., pop-ups) are displayed by using a GPU interrupt to schedule code to render pop-ups into an overlay. The amount of memory needed for an overlay depends on the overlay area size and the overlay preferably scales with screen resolution. Where a full user interface is used by the concurrent system application, it is preferable to use a resolution independent of application resolution. A scaler may be used to set this resolution such that the need to change frequency and cause a TV re-sync is eliminated.

After the multimedia console2900boots and system resources are reserved, concurrent system applications execute to provide system functionalities. The system functionalities are encapsulated in a set of system applications that execute within the reserved system resources described above. The operating system kernel identifies threads that are system application threads versus gaming application threads. The system applications are preferably scheduled to run on the CPU2901at predetermined times and intervals in order to provide a consistent system resource view to the application. The scheduling is to minimize cache disruption for the gaming application running on the console.

When a concurrent system application requires audio, audio processing is scheduled asynchronously to the gaming application due to time sensitivity. A multimedia console application manager (described below) controls the gaming application audio level (e.g., mute, attenuate) when system applications are active.

Input devices (e.g., controllers2942(1) and2942(2)) are shared by gaming applications and system applications. The input devices are not reserved resources, but are to be switched between system applications and the gaming application such that each will have a focus of the device. The application manager preferably controls the switching of input stream, without knowledge of the gaming application's knowledge and a driver maintains state information regarding focus switches.

Various exemplary embodiments of the present interaction with notifications across devices with a digital assistant are now presented by way of illustration and not as an exhaustive list of all embodiments. An example includes a computing device, comprising: one or more processors; a natural language user interface (UI) configured for natural language interactions with a user of the device; and one or more hardware-based memory devices not consisting of propagated signals storing one or more applications and computer-readable instructions which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the device to receive notifications collected across a plurality of different computing devices, provide a digital assistant on the computing device, the digital assistant configured to interact with the user through the natural language UI, select one or more notifications from the collected notifications to expose to the user, enable the user to interact with the exposed notifications from the collection using the digital assistant, and operate the digital assistant in response to the user interactions.

In another example, the executed instructions further cause the device to receive an interaction from the user of the digital assistant using a physical interaction with the computing device or a gesture that is detected by the computing device. In another example, the notifications are exposed using a single view of the collected notifications across the plurality of devices. In another example, the executed instructions further cause the device to expose the selected notification using one or more of graphics, audio, text, animation, or combinations thereof. In another example, the executed instructions further cause the device to select notifications by filtering the collected notifications by one or more of priority, device, application, sender, subject matter, type, or context. In another example, the executed instructions further cause the device to group notifications by one or more of priority, device, application, sender, subject matter, type, or context. In another example, the context comprises one or more of time/date, location of the user or device, language, schedule, applications installed on the device, user preferences, user behaviors, user activities, stored contacts, call history, messaging history, browsing history, device type, device capabilities, or communication network type. In another example, the plurality of devices is associated with the user by one or more of account, identity, or sign-in. In another example, the operating includes performing an action on one or more of the notifications, the action comprising one or more of sharing contact information, sharing a stored contact, scheduling a meeting, looking at a user's calendar, scheduling a reminder, making a call, operating a device, playing games, making purchases, taking notes, scheduling an alarm or wake-up reminder, sending a message, checking social media for updates, scraping a website, interacting with a search service, sharing or showing files, sending a link to a website, or sending a link to a resource. In another example, the notification pertains to one or more of message, event, or alert.

A further example includes a computer-implemented method for utilizing a digital assistant operating on a computing device, comprising: configuring the digital assistant for context-awareness and interactions with a user of the computing device using a natural language interface; monitor for notifications that are presented on the computing device; sending one or more of the presented notifications to a remote service for incorporation in a collection along with notifications presented on one or more other computing devices that are associated with the user; presenting the collection of notifications on the computing device in a single view; and enabling the user to interact with the presented collection using the digital assistant.

In another example, the computer-implemented method further comprises configuring notifications in the presented collection to be actionable. In another example, the notifications are generated by an application or a system that operates on the device. In another example, the presentation of the notification collection is invoked by keyword. In another example, the presentation of the notification collection is invoked by user speech received at the natural language interface. In another example, the sent notifications are represented by respective signals comprising content and metadata. In another example, the single view provides a comprehensive presentation of notifications across a plurality of computing devices.

A further example includes one or more hardware-based computer-readable memory devices not consisting of propagated signals storing instructions which, when executed by one or more processors disposed in a computer server, cause the computer server to: receive signals from a plurality of computing devices, each of the signals being respectively associated with one or more notifications that are respectively presented on each the computing devices; store the notifications associated with the received signals in a collection; and send the notifications in the collection to a remote computing device for presentation.

In another example, the signals include notification content and metadata associated with the notification. In another example, the executed instructions further cause the computer server to subject the collection of notifications to one or more of filtering, sorting, grouping, or actioning.