Stackable and nestable receptacles

A receptacle, which is adapted for nesting and stacking with similar receptacles. The invention, the receptacle is intended in particular to be utilized as a food pan for the receiving and storing of hot or cold food items, and, which may be employed in connection with buffet or steam tables, among other diverse uses thereof. The receptacle is preferably constituted of a metallic material, such as aluminum or stainless steel, which is compatible with food service requirements and sanitary prescriptions or regulations having a generally rectangular flat bottom, and wherein lower side and end walls extend upwardly in an outwardly angled slope from rounded edges connecting the receptacle bottom to the lower ends of the walls. At the upper ends of each of the side and end walls, these extend into outwardly and upwardly curved wall structures, which form a curvilinear ledge. The upper and resulting radially outer edge of this ledge extends into the lower ends of upper side and end walls which slope inwardly towards their upper ends to define a receptacle opening somewhat closer to the size of the opening of the receptacle defined by the upper ends of the lower side and end walls of the receptacle.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a receptacle, which is adapted for nesting and stacking with similar receptacles. Pursuant to the invention, the receptacle is intended in particular to be utilized as a food pan for the receiving and storing of hot or cold food items, and, which may be employed in connection with buffet or steam tables, among other diverse uses thereof.

In the instance of such receptacles, which are normally constituted of metal and are employed as food pans for buffets or steam tables, they are intended to receive and store various types of either hot or cold foods, although also adapted to receive and store non-food items, the receptacles must be able to be readily removed from the buffet tables in order to be either replaced by other similar receptacles, or for replenishing the food items contained therein. Generally, such food pans or receptacles must also be designed so as to be able to impart a sealing relationship between the receptacles and the buffet table on which they are positioned to thereby prevent any steam or cold air employed for, respectively, maintaining the food items in a hot or cold condition from below the receptacles escaping to the surroundings around the edges or rims of the receptacle.

Frequently, in order to facilitate the removal of the receptacles from their positions in which they are arranged on the buffet table, they must be lifted in a manner to prevent any burns or injury being sustained by the hands or the fingers of a person manipulating the receptacles, particularly inasmuch as the receptacles may be in a condition in which they possess extremely hot surfaces.

Moreover, it is also important to be able to arrange the receptacles, when these are food pans of essentially or preferably rectangular or parallel multi-cornered configurations to be able during non-use thereof to facilitate their stacking in nested relationships with other similar receptacles in a manner in which they are secure from shifting movement relative to each other to prevent a stack of nested receptacles to unduly tilt and possibly drop down, while concurrently being designed to avoid jamming when in their stack and nested conditions.

2. Discussion of the Prior Art

A considerable variety of receptacles or food pans possessed of generally nestable and stackable attributes, preferably constituted of metal, which may be employed for the positioning on buffet or steam tables, are well-known and widely employed in the food service industry, as well as for other uses in the storage of non-food items or products.

Zielinski, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,676,276 disclose a metallic buffet table food pan having outwardly sloping sidewalls with a rim portion which incorporates a notched flange structure, which facilitates the manual grasping and removing of the pan from the buffet table in which it is supported, so as to thereby avoid burns and injuries to the hands or fingers of handling personnel.

Mittmann, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,375,719 disclose a receptacle configured for nested stacking with other similar receptacles, which includes outwardly extending bump-like corner structures at the upper rim edge thereof, enabling support of superimposed trays and stacking without interference relative to each other at the various corner sites thereof.

Vollrath, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,828,112 disclose receptacles comprising stackable and nestable metal transport pans, which are adapted to have surface deformations formed in the sidewalls thereof, facilitating nested engagement of superimposed pans on ledges intermediate outwardly sloping lower sidewalls and essentially vertical upper sidewalls terminating in a flange-like rim configuration.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to distinguish structurally and functionally in an advantageous manner over the forgoing food pans or receptacles, the latter of which are generally known in the industry, pursuant to the present invention there is accordingly provided a nestable and stackable food pan or receptacle, which may be a food pan structure, and is preferably constituted of a metallic material, such as aluminum or stainless steel, which is compatible with food service requirements and sanitary prescriptions or regulations having a generally rectangular flat bottom, and wherein lower side and end walls extend upwardly in an outwardly angled slope from rounded edges connecting the receptacle bottom to the lower ends of the walls. At the upper ends of each of the side and end walls, these extend into outwardly and upwardly curved wall structures, which form a curvilinear ledge. The upper and resulting radially outer edge of this ledge extends into the lower ends of upper side and end walls which slope inwardly towards their upper ends to define a receptacle opening somewhat closer to the size of the opening of the receptacle defined by the upper ends of the lower side and end walls of the receptacle.

The upper end of the inwardly sloping or angled upper side and end walls extend radially outwardly into a flanged rim structure of a substantially horizontally directed planar configuration, and terminating in a downwardly depending radially outer peripheral lip, as is generally known in such receptacle or pan constructions.

In a novel manner, the corners of the flanged rim intermediate each of the upper side and end walls are provided with essentially wedge-shaped depressions widening towards the inner end of the rim at the receptacle opening, so as to form a reinforcing flange structure at each of the corners of the receptacle, inhibiting bending or distortions of the receptacle while being lifted or transported in the filled condition thereof.

The upwardly inward directed slope or taper of the upper side and end wall portions of the receptacle thus provides, at the lower ledge configuration for the flanged rim of a tray, which is nested therebelow and is, accordingly, in close contact with the outwardly sloping outer surface of the lower side and end walls of the tray and thus aids in inhibiting any extensive axial displacement which would tend to adversely influence the stability against toppling of a high stack of superimposed receptacles, while ensuring that jamming between superimposed stacked and nested receptacles is avoided.

Furthermore, the wedge-shaped indentation formed in each of the corners of the peripheral flange at the upper end of the receptacle provides for a reinforcing structure preventing any excessive deflection or distortion of the rim portion, and resultingly the receptacle, when the receptacle is filled with food items or other heavy or fluid product and is being transported or carried by a person, thereby imparting a greater stiffness or rigidity and strength to the overall structure of the receptacle. This will, in cases of transporting hot foods, particularly those liquid or fluid in nature, assist in preventing spillage of the receptacle contents which may cause the carrying person to be exposed to burns or other injuries.

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a nestable and stackable receptacle, which possesses an enhanced degree of strength and versatility relative to presently known receptacles of this type.

Another object resides in the provision of a nestable and stackable receptacle of metallic construction having a flat bottom and upstanding outwardly angled lower side and end walls, which at their upper ends connect to an outwardly curved ledge-forming structure which extends into upwardly and inwardly sloped upper side and end walls at their upper ends terminating into a peripheral horizontally planar rim and depending outer flange configuration.

Yet another object is to provide a receptacle of the type described hereinbefore in which the corners of the upper peripheral rim or flange structure are provided with inwardly widening wedge-shaped depending portions, which impart a reinforcing or stiffening effect to the receptacle tending to inhibit undue distortions and deflections thereof in use when filled with product.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Referring now, more specifically, to the drawings and, in particular, to the embodiment shown inFIGS. 1-7, there is illustrated a receptacle10of generally rectangular configuration, which may be adapted for utilization as a food pan for buffet or steam tables, which serve to support one or more such as or similar kinds of receptacles containing either hot or cold foods, as is well known in the food service and catering industry.

The receptacle10may preferably be constructed of a metallic material, such as aluminum or stainless steel compatible with food storage requirements and sanitary regulations, and may be stamped and shaped from sheet metal sections or pieces.

As illustrated, the receptacle10has a flat bottom12with rounded edges14and corners16extending upwardly into outwardly tapering or sloped side walls18and end walls20, which are connected to each other by means of rounded corners22. The upper ends of the respective side and end walls18,20, are angled outwardly to form a peripheral ledge24of curvilinear shape, which at its upper end extends to lower ends of the upper side walls26and end walls28. These upper side and end walls26,28extend to upper ends into a horizontal, radially outwardly extending planar rim30of flange-shaped configuration having an outer downwardly and radially outwardly pending flange edge portion32, which, in essence, imparts a somewhat stiffening structure to the rim30of the receptacle10.

In accordance with a particularly advantageous feature of the invention, each of the corners of the receptacle rim30, as illustrated in detail inFIGS. 6 and 7of the drawings, is provided with a wedge-shaped indentation34, widening towards the interior opening at the upper end of the receptacle10and narrowing towards the outer edge36of the rim so as to form wedge surfaces38,40, imparting a reinforcing or stiffening structure to the corners of the receptacle, while concurrently strengthening the flanged rim30and inhibiting flexing or distortion thereof. Moreover, when the receptacle10is positioned in a supporting buffet table or steam table (not shown), the depending wedge-shaped indentations34in the corners may provide a supporting ledge, which facilitates the lifting and/or manipulating of the receptacle10by the hands or fingers of a person. In essence, as shown inFIGS. 6 and 7, each of the wedge-shaped indentations34provided in the flange or rim structure corners is tapered downwardly and radially inwardly along a median or center line42and the wedge surfaces38,40on both sides thereof slope downwardly from the narrower end at the outer edge of the rim30into a wider extent at the inner edge where the rim30meets the perimeter of the opening at the upper ends of upper side and end walls26,28of the receptacle10.

The flanged rim30on the upper end of the upper inwardly sloped side and end walls26,28is adapted to form a support of the ledge24at the upper end of the lower side and end walls18,20of a receptacle10nested therebelow in a close manner, with dependent wedge-shaped indentations34at the corners32will prevent any sealing or jamming together of stacked and nested superimposed receptacles due to enabling of air to pass through the corners32between the stacked receptacles10.

Furthermore, the flat bottom12of the receptacle10may be optionally formed with a raised surface portion, which may also impart a further stiffening feature to the receptacle bottom, as shown by the phantom-line44inFIGS. 2 and 3.

As illustrated inFIG. 8, there is diagrammatically illustrated a plurality of receptacles10, as shown in stacked and nested positions thereof, whereby the rounded ledge24at the upper ends of each the lower end and side walls18,20of a respective receptacle is positioned on the inner edge of the flanged rim30of a receptacle10arranged nested therebelow, and with the inward taper or slope of the upper side and end walls26,28ensuring that a minimum extent of axial displacement is permitted between superimposed stacked receptacles, thereby assuring the stability thereof.

Referring to the embodiment ofFIGS. 9 and 10in which elements which are identical with or similar to those of the embodiment ofFIGS. 1-7are designated by the same reference numerals, in this instance, the food pan or receptacle50is of a more elongate configuration, rather than being more squared off, all other integers being similar to the previous embodiment. Within the scope of the invention, other shapes of receptacles may be readily considered herewith.

From the foregoing, it becomes readily apparent that the present receptacle provides for a unique and advantageous configuration, particularly, adapted to the requirements of the food service industry when employed in connection with steam or buffet tables serving either hot or cold foods.