Method for forming pattern

A pattern forming method includes: preparing a pattern paper comprising a fiber where a pattern to be formed is formed; impregnating the pattern paper with a releasing agent; and forming the pattern on a pattern forming target by arranging the pattern paper on a mold comprising an upper mold and a lower mold, and adhering the pattern paper to the pattern forming target by using the mold.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates to a pattern forming method, and more particularly, to a pattern forming method for forming a required pattern by additionally providing a pattern paper of a fiber material to an existing pattern forming mold.

BACKGROUND ART

Generally, while manufacturing garments, shoes, bags, etc, various patterns are formed on surfaces thereof via dyeing or transferring for aesthetic appeal. A method for forming a pattern on a fabric surface of garments, shoes, bags, etc. largely includes a printing method and a mold pressing method.

The printing method is a method of printing a fabric by using a translucent pigment.

The mold pressing method is a method of forming a pattern on a target surface by pressing a mold where a certain pattern is formed onto a pattern forming target.

Here, the mold pressing method is a method in which a required pattern is formed by adhering and then pressing the mold where the certain pattern is formed onto a workpiece.

In the mold pressing method, since only a pattern formed on a mold being used is formed on a workpiece, a plurality of molds need to be prepared so as to form various patterns.

Since a mold is a product that consumes high manufacturing costs and long manufacturing time, it takes a lot of time to prepare and manufacture a plurality of molds, and thus the cost of a finished product may increase.

A prior art of the present disclosure may include Korean Patent No. 10-1402955.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

Technical Problem

Provided is a pattern forming method for forming a pattern by using a fiber instead of a mold of a metal material.

Also, provided is a pattern forming method for forming a required pattern by additionally providing a pattern paper of a fiber material to an existing pattern forming mold.

Solution to Problem

According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a pattern forming method includes: preparing a pattern paper including a fiber where a pattern to be formed is formed; impregnating the pattern paper with a releasing agent; and forming the pattern on a pattern forming target by arranging the pattern paper on a mold including an upper mold and a lower mold, and adhering the pattern paper to the pattern forming target by using the mold.

The pattern forming method may further include applying heat to the pattern paper and the pattern forming target.

The pattern paper may include carbon fiber, polyketone fiber, aramid, silica, polyester, polyurethane, or nylon, and an original form of the pattern may be formed on a surface of the pattern paper.

The pattern paper may include: a pattern forming layer including carbon fiber, polyketone fiber, aramid, silica, polyester, polyurethane, or nylon, and having a surface where an original form of the pattern is formed; and a reinforced fiber layer provided on a rear surface of the pattern forming layer and including rubber, silicon, or metal fiber.

The preparing of the pattern paper may include: arranging a bonding member between the pattern forming layer and the reinforced fiber layer; and bonding the pattern forming layer and the reinforced fiber layer by applying heat.

The bonding member may include a hot melt film.

The preparing of the pattern paper may include: applying an adhesive between the pattern forming layer and the reinforced fiber layer; and bonding the pattern forming layer and the reinforced fiber layer by applying heat.

The forming of the pattern may include: arranging the pattern paper on each of the upper mold and the lower mold; and forming the pattern on the pattern forming target by combining the upper mold and the lower mold.

The pattern paper may be adhered to a surface of the upper mold.

The pattern paper may be adhered to a surface of the lower mold.

The forming of the pattern may include: arranging the pattern paper on the lower mold; and forming the pattern on the pattern forming target by combining the upper mold and the lower mold.

The pattern paper may be adhered to a surface of the lower mold.

The pattern may be adhered by applying an adhesive.

Advantageous Effects of Disclosure

According to the present disclosure, a pattern may be formed by using a fiber instead of a mold of a metal material.

Also, according to the present disclosure, a required pattern may be formed by additionally providing a pattern paper of a fiber material to an existing pattern forming mold.

BEST MODE

FIG. 1is a flowchart of a pattern forming method according to the present disclosure.

Referring toFIG. 1, the pattern forming method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes preparing a pattern paper (operation ST110), impregnating (operation ST120), and forming a pattern (operation ST130).

The preparing of the pattern paper (operation ST110) is an operation of preparing a fiber where an original form of a pattern to be formed on a pattern forming target is formed.

Here, the fiber used to produce the pattern paper includes carbon fiber, polyketone fiber, aramid, or silica. Here, when the pattern forming target is a material having low strength, the fiber may include synthetic fiber, such as polyester, polyurethane, or nylon.

A user cuts the prepared fiber to a desired size. A certain pattern may be formed on a surface of the cut fiber.

Here, the fiber is a material produced by using natural or artificial threads.

FIG. 2is a diagram of examples of a pattern of a surface of a prepared fiber, and as shown inFIG. 2, the pattern has a form in which threads are weaved to cross each other.

FIG. 3is a diagram of another example of a pattern of a surface of a prepared fiber, and flower patterns are formed on the surface of the fiber.

As described above, a certain pattern may be formed on the fiber during a weaving process, and in addition, various patterns required by the user may be formed.

In the present disclosure, a fiber where an original form of a certain pattern required by the user may be prepared as shown inFIG. 2 or 3, and the prepared fiber may be used as the pattern paper.

FIG. 4is a cross-sectional view of an example of a configuration of a pattern paper used in the present disclosure. Referring toFIG. 4, a pattern paper110may include a single fiber layer as shown in the drawing.

The pattern paper110having a single fiber layer shown inFIG. 4may be applied when a pattern is formed on a material having good moldability, such as leather or foam.

FIG. 5is a cross-sectional view of another example of a configuration of a pattern paper used in the present disclosure.

Referring toFIG. 5, a pattern paper110A may include two fiber layers as shown in the drawing.

Here, the pattern paper110A includes a pattern forming layer112and a reinforced layer114.

The pattern forming layer112is formed of a fiber having a surface where an original form of a pattern to be formed on a pattern forming target is formed. The pattern forming layer112may include carbon fiber, polyketone fiber, aramid, silica, polyester, polyurethane, or nylon.

The reinforced layer114is arranged on a rear surface of the pattern forming layer112such that the pattern paper110A has durability with respect to pressure while the pressure is applied in operation ST130as described below. The reinforced layer114includes rubber, silicon, or metal fiber.

The pattern paper110A shown inFIG. 5may be applied when a pattern is formed on a material having low moldability (ductile plastic or the like).

FIG. 6is a diagram for describing an example of manufacturing the pattern paper ofFIG. 4.

Bonding of the pattern forming layer112and the reinforced layer114to manufacture the pattern paper110A will be described with reference toFIG. 6.

Fibers used as the pattern forming layer112and the reinforced layer114are each stored while being wound around a certain roller1. For a bonding process, the fibers wound around the rollers1are unwound at a uniform speed.

The user uniformly applies an adhesive on surfaces of the pattern forming layer112and the reinforced layer114, which contact each other. Here, the adhesive may be applied on one of the pattern forming layer112and the reinforced layer114, or on each of the pattern forming layer112and the reinforced layer114, as needed by the user.

Also, the adhesive may be applied by using an adhesive applicator3, but a roller, spray, or the like may be used as long as the adhesive is uniformly applied.

The adhesive used to bond the pattern forming layer112and the reinforced layer114includes a rubber-based adhesive or a hot melt-based adhesive.

Then, the pattern forming layer112and the reinforced layer114are adhered to each other as an adhesive applied surface is moved between pressing rollers4.

The pressing rollers4are configured as rollers having the same size are spaced apart from each other at a certain distance.

The pattern forming layer112and the reinforced layer114are transferred between the pressing rollers4and are adhered to each other upon receiving certain pressure, and thus are bonded. Here, certain heat may be applied so as to improve adhesive strength between the pattern forming layer112and the reinforced layer114.

FIG. 7is a diagram for describing another example of manufacturing the pattern paper ofFIG. 4.

Bonding of the pattern forming layer112and the reinforced layer114to manufacture the pattern paper110A will be described with reference toFIG. 7.

Fibers used as the pattern forming layer112and the reinforced layer114are each stored while being wound around a certain roller1. Also, a hot melt film2for bonding the pattern forming layer112and the reinforced layer114is also wound around the certain roller1.

For a bonding process, fibers and films wound around the rollers1are unwound at a uniform speed. Here, the hot melt film2is arranged between the pattern forming layer112and the reinforced layer114before the pattern forming layer112and the reinforced layer114are moved between the pressing rollers4.

Then, the pattern forming layer112, the reinforced layer114, and the hot melt film2are moved between the pressing rollers4and are adhered to each other.

The pressing rollers4are configured as rollers having the same size are spaced apart from each other at a certain distance.

The pattern forming layer112and the reinforced layer114are transferred between the pressing rollers4to receive certain pressure and heat, and are adhered to each other when the hot melt film2melts.

The impregnating (operation ST120) is described with reference toFIGS. 6 and 7.

The impregnating (operation ST120) is an operation of supplying a releasing agent on the surface of the pattern forming layer112of the pattern paper110A in which the pattern forming layer112and the reinforced layer114are bonded such that a certain release layer is formed as the releasing agent penetrates into the fiber. Here, when the release layer is formed only on the surface of the pattern paper110A, the release layer may be damaged as processes are repeated. Thus, in order to prevent the damage, the releasing agent may penetrate into the fiber up to a certain depth.

According to the current embodiment, the releasing agent may be supplied by a spray5, but alternatively, any one of various methods may be used as needed by the user.

Also, the impregnating (operation ST120) may be performed on the pattern paper110including a single fiber layer as shown inFIG. 2, in the same manner.

The release layer formed during the impregnating (operation ST120) enables a pattern paper and a pattern forming target to be easily separated during a process described later.

After the releasing agent is impregnated, certain heat is applied to the pattern paper110A by using a heater6to harden the releasing agent, thereby forming a certain release layer.

The forming of the pattern (operation ST130) is an operation of forming a required pattern on a pattern forming surface of the pattern forming target by adhering the pattern forming surface and the original form of the pattern of the pattern paper110A to each other.

FIG. 8is a diagram for describing an example of an arrangement of a pattern paper and a pattern forming target, wherein a pattern is formed on one surface of the pattern forming target.

First, a certain press10is prepared. Here, a lower mold12and an upper mold14that is provided above the lower mold12and applies pressure on a workpiece provided on the lower mold12are provided on the press10.

The user may form a certain basic pattern on the pattern forming target by using the lower mold12and the upper mold14.

Following operations are performed when a certain pattern is added to a pattern forming target100.

The user arranges the pattern paper110and the pattern forming target100between the lower mold12and the upper mold14. Here, the pattern paper110may be arranged such that an edge of the pattern paper contacts an upper edge of the lower mold12, and thus the pattern paper110may be evenly spread on the lower mold12. As needed by the user, the pattern paper110may be adhered to the surface of the lower mold12.

Accordingly, the original form of the pattern on the surface of the pattern paper110may contact the pattern forming surface of the pattern forming target100. Although not illustrated, a reinforcing plate of a metal material may be provided at a rear surface of the pattern paper110such that the pattern paper110maintains a spread state.

Then, the user operates the press10.

FIG. 9diagram of an adhered state of the pattern paper and the pattern forming target ofFIG. 8.

Referring toFIG. 9, when the upper mold14moves downward to be adhered to the lower mold12according to operation of the press10, a certain pattern may be formed on the pattern forming surface below the pattern forming target100according to pressure of the upper mold14.

FIG. 10is a diagram for describing another example of an arrangement of a pattern paper and a pattern forming target.

Referring toFIG. 10, a pattern paper is arranged on each of the lower mold12and the upper mold14, and the pattern forming target100is provided between the lower mold12and the upper mold14.

Here, the pattern paper110is evenly spread on the lower mold12as shown inFIG. 8, and the pattern paper110is adhered to the surface of the upper mold14.

Here, a hot melt adhesive and a high-temperature adhesive are applied on the surface of the upper mold14such that the pattern paper110maintains a state of being adhered to the surface of each of the lower mold12and the upper mold14.

Then, the user arranges the lower mold12and the upper mold14, sequentially arranges the pattern paper110, the pattern forming target100, and the pattern paper110therebetween, and operates the press10such that a pattern is formed on a lower surface and an upper surface of the pattern forming target.

FIG. 11is a diagram of an adhered state of the pattern paper and the paper forming target ofFIG. 10.

Referring toFIG. 11, when the upper mold14moves downward to be adhered to the lower mold12according to operation of the press10, a certain pattern may be formed on two surfaces of the pattern forming target100according to pressure of the upper mold14.

FIG. 12is a diagram for describing another example of an arrangement of a pattern paper and a pattern forming target.

Referring toFIG. 12, a pattern paper is arranged on each of the lower mold12and the upper mold14, and the pattern forming target100is provided between the lower mold12and the upper mold14.

Here, the pattern paper110is adhered to the surface of each of the lower mold12and the upper mold14.

Here, a hot melt adhesive and a high-temperature adhesive are applied on the surfaces of the lower mold12and the upper mold14such that the pattern paper110maintains a state of being adhered to the surface of each of the lower mold12and the upper mold14.

Then, the user operates the press10such that a pattern is formed on a lower surface and an upper surface of the pattern forming target. An adhered state of the pattern paper and the pattern forming target is the same as that in the previous embodiment.

FIG. 13is a diagram of examples where a pattern is formed on an insole, according to the present disclosure.

Referring toFIG. 13, a pattern required by the user is formed on a bottom surface of an insole of a shoe.

In other words, (A) ofFIG. 13is an insole on which a separate pattern is not formed. (B) through (G) ofFIG. 13are insoles on which various patterns are added to the insole of (A) by applying the present disclosure.

FIG. 14is a diagram of examples where a pattern is formed on a sole of a shoe, according to the present disclosure.

Referring toFIG. 14, a pattern required by the user is formed on a bottom of the sole of the shoe.

In other words, (A) ofFIG. 14is a sole of a shoe on which only a basic pattern is formed. (B) through (G) ofFIG. 14are soles on which various patterns are added to the sole of (A) by applying the present disclosure.

FIG. 15is a diagram for describing utilization of a midsole where a certain pattern is formed by using the present disclosure.

Referring toFIG. 15, a midsole24is arranged on and then adhered to an outsole22, and an inner tape26is arranged on and adhered to the midsole24, thereby completing a sole20of a shoe.

Here, when a certain pattern is formed on a top surface and a bottom surface of the midsole24arranged in the middle, according to the present disclosure, adhesive strength to the outsole22and the inner tape26adhered top and bottom of the midsole24is increased.

Also, while manufacturing the midsole24, a surface grinding process may be omitted and thus a manufacturing time may be reduced.

When various types of patterns, such as an embossed pattern, are additionally formed below a sole as described above, air permeability may be improved, slipping may be prevented, and product moldability may be improved.

According to the present disclosure, a pattern may be formed by using fiber instead of a mold of a metal material, and a required pattern may be formed by additionally providing a pattern paper of a fiber material to an existing pattern forming mold.