A funnel assembly includes a collapsible funnel mounted to a base. The funnel is formed by consecutive windings of spring steel wire. Each winding has a reduced diameter so that the windings collectively form a funnel having a conical shape and an inherent bias. The funnel is confined into a relatively small storage space and the funnel is compressed when a cap releasably engages the base. Upon disengaging the cap from the base, the bias unloads and fully deploys the funnel. A downspout depends from the base and engages the fill spout of an oil crankcase so that the funnel assembly is mounted to the fill spout. A user therefore does not hold the funnel assembly while pouring oil from a can into the deployed funnel. By holding the base in one hand and the cap in the other, a user may deploy the funnel and return it to storage without touching the funnel.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

This invention relates, generally, to funnels of the type used in changing oil. More particularly, it relates to a funnel having a small, compact configuration when in storage and a larger, full size when fully deployed in an operative configuration.

2. Description of the Prior Art

Most manufacturers now recommend an oil change every five thousand miles instead of the previous recommendation of every three thousand miles. Still, re-filling the crankcase of an internal combustion engine with oil as a part of the oil change procedure is a messy task if the right equipment is not used. Most do-it-yourself methods require that an oil can be held in one hand and a funnel in the other during the charging process. This widely-practiced, well-known technique usually results in spilled oil, introduction of dirt, grime, or other debris into the crankcase, dirty clothes, and the like.

Dirt, grime, and other debris can enter into the crankcase, shortening engine life, because such materials usually accumulate around the oil fill cap and are easily knocked into the oil fill orifice by the hand-held funnel.

Oil spills often occur during such procedure, especially if the funnel is used in low light or other less-than-ideal conditions. If the engine is hot at the time a spill is made, a fire causing human injury can occur. Moreover, the engine can be rendered inoperable if such a fire damages the electrical wiring, the vacuum lines, the fuel lines, or the like.

Reusable funnels must be stored between uses, but such funnels are typically sold with no storage housing. Accordingly, the residual oil on such a funnel eventually drains from the funnel onto the surface where the funnel is stored. This results in the accumulation of dirt and grime to the extent that the funnel is unacceptably fouled by the time it is re-used.

Disposable funnels have drawbacks as well. They are typically made of a dense paper in a one-size-fits-all structure. They become saturated with oil after use. Thus, they should be disposed of as hazardous waste but most users place them in regular trash receptacles, to the detriment of the environment.

There exists a need for a non-disposable funnel that is stored in a clean container. The needed funnel should not require holding in one hand during an oil-changing procedure. Moreover, the needed funnel should not take up a large amount of space when in storage. It should also be constructed in such a way that a user need not touch the funnel when it is taken out of storage, used, and returned to storage.

However, in view of the prior art considered as a whole at the time the present invention was made, it was not obvious to those of ordinary skill in the pertinent art how such needs could be fulfilled.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The long-standing but heretofore unfulfilled need for an improved funnel that facilitates oil changes is now met by a new, useful, and nonobvious invention.

The novel funnel assembly includes a base having a bottom wall and sidewalls mounted about a periphery of the bottom wall that project upwardly therefrom. A cap includes a top wall and sidewalls mounted about the periphery of the top wall that depend therefrom.

The cap is adapted to releasably engage the base.

A collapsible funnel has a fully deployed configuration and a telescoped, storage configuration. The funnel has a conical shape and therefore has a wide upper end and a narrow lower end.

In a preferred embodiment, the funnel is made of consecutive windings of spring steel wire. The windings have a reduced diameter with each consecutive winding. The windings therefore collectively form a conical spring, thereby creating a funnel. The spring has two additional windings of equal diameter at the narrow diameter end of the funnel. The spring is encapsulated with rubber, or a rubber like material such as neoprene, thereby producing a collapsible, conical funnel.

A central aperture is formed in the bottom wall of the base. The narrow end of the funnel is mounted to the bottom wall of the base about the central aperture and the funnel projects upwardly therefrom when in its fully deployed configuration.

Alternatively, a groove is formed in the central aperture and the lowermost end of the funnel is secured within said groove by mechanical means, by an adhesive, or the like.

A downspout is formed integrally with the bottom wall of the base and is mounted to the bottom wall of the base about the central aperture. The downspout depends from the bottom wall of the base. The downspout has a lowermost end adapted to releasably engage a crankcase fill spout.

The funnel is in its telescoped configuration when the cap is engaged to the base and is in its fully deployed configuration when the cap is disengaged from the base.

The bias that self-deploys the funnel is provided by the consecutive windings of the spring steel wire of which the funnel is made. The spring steel wires are in repose when the funnel is deployed into its fully deployed configuration and the spring steel wires are loaded when the funnel is in its telescoped, storage configuration.

In a first embodiment, the sidewall of the base is adapted to be screwthreadedly engaged by the sidewall of the cap.

In a second embodiment, at least one generally “L”-shaped slot is formed in the sidewall of the base. The at least one generally “L”-shaped slot includes a vertical section, a circumferentially-extending section, and a truncate section parallel to the vertical section. A protuberance is formed on an interior wall of the sidewall of the cap and the protuberance is sized to slidingly engage the three sections of the “L”-shaped slot.

When the cap is used to compress the funnel, the protuberance is fully inserted into the first section of the slot. The cap is then rotated about its axis of rotation so that the protuberance enters into the second section of the slot and is fully inserted thereinto. The cap is then released so that the inherent bias of the funnel drives the protuberance to the top end of the third section of the slot, thereby releasably locking the cap onto the base.

The funnel is deployed by pressing the cap toward the base to drive the protuberance out of the third section of the slot, by then rotating the cap about its axis of rotation until the protuberance reaches the end of the second section of the slot, and then gradually removing the cap so that the protuberance slides to the top of the first section of the slot, so that the cap and base are disengaged from one another. The cap is gradually displaced further from the base and the funnel expands gradually, under the impulse of the inherent bias of the spring steel wire, into its fully deployed configuration.

In a third embodiment, a pair of catches is formed on an exterior sidewall of the base in circumferentially spaced apart relation to one another and a pair of latches is formed on an exterior side wall of the cap in circumferentially spaced relation to one another and in mating relation to the catches.

Each of the latches is apertured to receive an associated catch. Each latch is slightly pivotable about a transverse axis mid-length of each latch so that each latch can be disengaged from its associated catch by a squeezing action applied simultaneously to the opposed latches.

An important advantage of this invention is that it provides a funnel that remains clean when it is stored.

Another important advantage of the novel funnel is that it need not be held in one hand during an oil-changing procedure.

Another advantage is that the novel funnel occupies a small space when in storage yet deploys into its full size in the absence of being handled directly by the funnel user.

Still another advantage is that the novel funnel is never handled directly by a user during deployment, use, and storage, thereby keeping the user's hands and clothes clean throughout the entire oil-changing process.

Yet another advantage is that the funnel is made of a self-biasing material, thereby avoiding a need for a funnel and a separate bias means for deploying the funnel.

These and other important advantages and features of the invention will become clear as this description proceeds.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

Referring now toFIGS. 1–3, it will there be seen that the reference numeral10denotes an illustrative embodiment of the present invention as a whole.

In the first embodiment ofFIGS. 1–3, external helical threads12aare formed about the circumference of base12and mating internal threads, not depicted, are formed in an interior surface of sidewall22. This enables cap20to screw-threadedly engage base12in the manner depicted inFIG. 3. When in itsFIG. 3configuration, funnel16is in a collapsed, or telescoped configuration. Accordingly, when so contracted it occupies much less space than when in its fully deployed configuration as depicted inFIG. 1.

Significantly, when cap20is unscrewed from base12, the user need not grasp funnel16to cause its deployment. Instead, helical and conical spring18is loaded when cap20is secured to base12and said spring18unloads when said cap is removed, thereby deploying funnel16. Therefore it is said that funnel16is a self-deploying or self-extracting funnel. The user firmly grasps cap20and sidewall22as said cap is unscrewed so that said user may allow deployment of funnel16at a reasonable rate of deployment, i.e., cap20is not removed quickly to avoid an abrupt deployment of funnel16.

Downspout14is depicted having external helical screw threads14abut it should be understood that differing vehicles have differing types of closure means or caps for the oil-charging orifice. Accordingly, downspout14is manufactured in differing ways so that it may be adapted to connect to all oil-charging orifices in an air-tight way.

In the example ofFIG. 1, external screwthreads14ascrewthreadingly engage internal screwthreads formed in the fill spout that terminates in the oil-charging orifice. In this way, downspout14is screwed into said fill spout and an airtight seal is achieved.

Significantly, such attachment of downspout14to such fill spout frees up the hands of the user after downspout14is engaged to said orifice. Accordingly, the user may use both hands to hold an oil can during the re-filling procedure if desired. The use of both hands helps ensure that the can will not be dropped and that the oil will not be spilled as it is poured into the funnel. If the user prefers to pour the oil from the can using one hand only, the second hand is free because it is not engaged in holding the novel funnel.

It is a simple matter to screw cap20onto base12when the procedure is finished. The user merely presses down on cap20with sufficient strength to overcome the inherent bias of funnel16, thereby driving funnel16into its stored position inside base12. The cap is rotated about its axis of rotation to accomplish the screwthreaded attachment of the cap to the base.

FIG. 3depicts the novel assembly of parts when cap20is fully screwed onto base12so that funnel assembly10can be stored in a small space.

Note that the configuration ofFIG. 2is provided merely to show funnel16when in its collapsed, telescoped stored configuration. It should be understood that cap20must be used to drive said funnel into such depicted position and cap20must be secured to base12to hold said funnel in said loaded configuration, i.e., said stored configuration as depicted, with cap20in spaced apart relation to funnel16, is not an actual configuration due to the inherent resiliency of the spring steel wires of which said funnel is made.

In this first embodiment, cap20is screwthreadedly engaged to base12as aforesaid but it should be clear that any other means for releasably securing cap20to base12is within the scope of this invention. It would be impractical to disclose or even list all of the known ways to releasably secure together two such objects. For example, the screwthreads could be obviated in favor of a press fit between cap20and base12. A press fit would cost less to make, but it would be less reliable because spring18might overcome the press fit and propel cap20away from base12at a time that deployment of funnel16is not intended.

Accordingly, only two examples of other methods for releasably securing cap20to base12will be depicted.

The first alternative method for such releasable securement is depicted in the second embodiment ofFIGS. 4–6. Known as a bayonet mount, this locking means includes a couple of “L”-shaped slots, collectively denoted24, formed in base12in circumferentially spaced apart relation to one another. Each slot24includes a vertical section24a, a circumferentially-extending section24b, and a vertical, truncate section24c. A protuberance, not shown, is formed on the interior wall of sidewall22of cap20and is sized to slidingly engage all three sections of “L”-shaped slot24.

More particularly, cap20is used to compress funnel16as in the first embodiment, and the undepicted protuberance is inserted into section24auntil it bottoms out. Cap20is then rotated about its axis of rotation so that the undepicted protuberance enters into slot section24band reaches the end thereof. Cap20is then released and the inherent bias of funnel16drives the undepicted protuberance to the top end of slot section24c, thereby releasably locking cap20onto base12. This is the fully closed, storage position of the novel structure and is depicted inFIG. 6.

When funnel16is needed, cap20is pressed toward base12to drive the undepicted protuberance out of slot section24cto the entrance of slot section24b. Cap20is then rotated about its axis of rotation until the undepicted protuberance reaches the end of slot section24band the bottom entrance to slot section24a. Cap20is then gradually removed so that funnel16expands gradually, under its inherent bias, into its fully deployed configuration as depicted inFIG. 4.

As explained in connection with the first embodiment,FIG. 5, likeFIG. 2, depicts funnel16in its compressed or loaded position and the funnel would not remain in said position when cap20is separated from base12due to the inherent bias of said funnel.

A third embodiment of a means for releasably securing cap20to base12is depicted inFIGS. 7–9. A pair of catches, collectively denoted26, is formed on an exterior sidewall of base12in diametrically opposed relation to one another. They may also be circumferentially spaced apart from one another in a relationship other than such diametric opposition. Only one of said catches26is fully visible in said Figs.

A pair of latches, denoted28, that respectively mate with said catches26, is formed on an exterior side wall of cap20in diametrically opposed relation to one another and in mating relation to the catches. Only one of said catches is visible in these views. Each latch26is apertured as at30to receive its associated catch28. Each latch26is also slightly pivotable about a transverse axis mid-length of each latch so that each latch can be disengaged from its associated catch by a squeezing action applied simultaneously to the opposed latches as indicated by converging arrows32a,32binFIG. 9.

Again, there are numerous ways to releasably engage cap20to base12and the invention is of course not limited to the few connection means depicted and described herein.

The novel funnel is stored inside structure10when not in use and no residual oil leaks from the structure. Placing the funnel into storage is accomplished by a simple manipulation of base12and cap20with no need to touch funnel16. Deploying the funnel for use is just as easy and also does not require touching the funnel. Structure10is permanent and need not be discarded; this solves the problem associated with disposable funnels. Downspout14firmly lock onto the fill spout of the crankcase so that the user may handle the oil can with both hands if desired, thereby reducing spillage and lowering the level of effort required to accomplish an oil change. Still further advantages, not expressly mentioned, are realized as well.

Now that the invention has been described,