Communication method, access point, and station for improving bandwidth utilization

A communication method disclosed in the present disclosure includes: receiving, by an access point, a sending request sent by a first station, and sending clear to send information to the first station; when the access point receives feedback information sent by the first station, allocating, by the access point, a channel to the first station, and allocating a channel to a second station based on remaining bandwidth; generating a first trigger frame, and sending the first trigger frame to the first station and the second station; and receiving uplink data sent by the first station and the second station. The present disclosure further provides an access point and a station that can implement the communication method. According to the present disclosure, bandwidth utilization of the access point and data transmission efficiency can be improved.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present application relates to the communications field, and in particular, to a communication method, an access point, and a station.

BACKGROUND

In network communication on an unlicensed frequency band, a communications system provides a request to send (RTS)/clear to send (CTS) mechanism. After an access point (AP) establishes a transmission opportunity (TXOP) for a service access category (AC), the AP may transmit data of the AC by using the TXOP. In a transmission opportunity establishment process, a station (STA) obtains a network allocation vector (NAV). The NAV is used to specify a time during which a channel is occupied. When the NAV of the station is not zero, it indicates that the channel of the station is in a busy state. When the NAV of the station is zero, it indicates that the channel of the station is in an idle state.

In a process in which the access point establishes communication with the station, after the station sends an RTS that carries a bandwidth parameter, if available bandwidth of the access point is less than or equal to the bandwidth parameter carried in the RTS, the access point and the station may establish a TXOP by using the available bandwidth and perform data transmission; or if available bandwidth of the access point is greater than the bandwidth parameter carried in the RTS, a first station and a second station may perform data transmission by using bandwidth corresponding to the bandwidth parameter carried in the RTS.

However, when a station processes a service, the AP is occupied by the station, and available bandwidth of the AP is usually greater than bandwidth used by the station to implement a service. Therefore, the bandwidth of the AP is not fully used, and waste is caused.

SUMMARY

This application provides a communication method, an access point, and a station, so as to improve bandwidth utilization of the access point and improve data transmission efficiency.

A first aspect of this application provides a communication method, including: broadcasting, by an access point, a sending request; receiving, by the access point, a clear to send information from a first station in respond to the sending request; sending, by the access point, a trigger information to the first station and a second station; wherein based on the receipt of the clear to send information from the first station, the access point confirms that the sending request transmission is successful, which permitting the access point to send the trigger information.

A second aspect of this application provides a communication method, comprising: receiving, by a station, a sending request broadcasted by an access point; sending, by the station, a clear to send information in respond to the sending request; receiving, by the the station, a trigger information to multiple stations, wherein the multiple station includes the station; wherein based on the receipt of the clear to send information from the station, the access point confirms that the sending request transmission is successful, which permitting the access point to send the trigger information.

Other aspects provide apparatus, such as chips or access points, stations; or, computer readable mediums, software products which can execute the methods mentioned above.

In the technical solutions according to this application, when the available bandwidth of the access point is greater than the bandwidth used by the station to implement a service, the access point may allocate the channel to the another station based on the remaining bandwidth, and perform data transmission. Therefore, bandwidth utilization is improved. For a communications system, more data may be transmitted within a given time. Therefore, data transmission efficiency of the communications system is improved.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

For ease of understanding, the following describes network nodes in a communications system applied to this application, referring toFIG. 1.

In a wireless network, network nodes include an access point and a station. The access point provides a data service for a station in a coverage area of the access point, and the access point and the station served by the access point form a basic service set (BSS). Generally, the BSS includes several stations.

When a STA sends a service request to an AP, the AP may establish a TXOP for an AC, and transmit data of the AC by using the TXOP. When available bandwidth of the AP includes Ch1and Ch2, and bandwidth required by a STA1is Ch1, as shown inFIG. 2, the access point communicates with the STA by using Ch1. It can be learned that the AP reserves a channel for only a single STA, and Ch2is not used. Therefore, in an existing communication method, bandwidth of an AP is not fully used, and bandwidth waste is caused.

This application provides a transmission mechanism under a condition that available channels of transmit and receive nodes are asymmetric. A core idea of the transmission mechanism is to allocate available bandwidth of an access point to a plurality of stations, so as to improve bandwidth utilization, and improve data transmission efficiency of a communications system.

When the available bandwidth of the access point not only meets bandwidth requested by a station, but also includes remaining bandwidth, the following describes a communication process in which the available bandwidth of the access point is allocated to the plurality of stations.

Referring toFIG. 3-1, an embodiment of a communication method according to this application includes the following steps.

301. An access point receives a sending request sent by a first station, where the sending request includes a first bandwidth parameter, and the first bandwidth parameter is corresponding to bandwidth required by the first station.

In this embodiment, the sending request is used to request a channel set corresponding to the first bandwidth parameter, and may be an RTS frame. The first station sends the sending request in a manner that includes but is not limited to a non-HT mode, a non-HT repetition mode, or an HE mode, and the sending request may be sent for one or more times. This is not limited herein. The non-HT repetition mode means that the non-HT mode is repeatedly used in frequency domain. The HE mode is an OFDMA mode. It can be understood that the non-HT mode is different from that defined in the 802.11n standard. The first bandwidth parameter may be represented by CH_BANDWIDTH_IN_NON_HT or CH_BANDWIDTH. When the sending request is an RTS frame, the first bandwidth parameter is a bandwidth included in an RX vector.

The bandwidth indicated by the first bandwidth parameter does not exceed bandwidth of an idle channel sensed by the first station.

302. The access point sends clear to send information to the first station and a second station, where the clear to send information includes a second bandwidth parameter, and the second bandwidth parameter is corresponding to available bandwidth of the access point.

The second bandwidth parameter is not greater than total bandwidth of all idle channels of the access point, and may be the total bandwidth of all the idle channels of the access point or bandwidth of some idle channels of the access point. When the sending request is an RTS frame, the clear to send information is a CTS frame. When the first station receives the CTS frame, it indicates that an RTS/CTS frame interaction succeeds, and step303is performed. A CTS frame format may be a DMG CTS format. The CTS frame may include only an RA field, or include both an RA field and a TA field.

During implementation, the second bandwidth parameter may be greater than the first bandwidth parameter, or the second bandwidth parameter may be less than or equal to the first bandwidth parameter.

It should be noted that, when the sending request is an RTS frame, and the clear to send information is a CTS frame, the first station receives a first indication service primitive before the CTS frame expires, and continues to wait for a second indication service primitive. After identifying the CTS frame sent by the access point, the first station may confirm that the RTS/CTS frame interaction succeeds, and then perform step303. The first indication service primitive is used to indicate that the event of sending the CTS frame starts, for example, a PHY-RXSTART.indication primitive, and the second service primitive is used to indicate that the event of sending the CTS frame ends, for example, a PHY-RXEND.indication primitive.

303. The access point receives uplink transmission data sent by the first station.

The access point allocates a channel to the first station, and the access point and the first station may transmit a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) on the channel. The PPDU may be classified into a data packet, a management packet, or a control packet by transport packet type. The control packet may be a CTS frame or an ACK frame.

An uplink transmission bandwidth parameter sent by the first station does not exceed a minimum value or an intersection set of the second bandwidth parameter and the first bandwidth parameter.

304. The access point receives uplink transmission data sent by the second station.

The access point allocates a channel to the second station based on remaining bandwidth, and the access point and the second station may transmit a PPDU on the channel.

An uplink transmission bandwidth parameter sent by the second station does not exceed the second bandwidth parameter.

The uplink transmission in steps303and304may be uplink transmission triggered by the AP. The AP sends a trigger frame, and adds bandwidth allocation information to the trigger frame. The first station and the second station set a bandwidth parameter of the uplink transmission based on the bandwidth allocation information carried in the received trigger frame sent by the AP.

In step303, optionally, a protocol may alternatively define that a channel used when the access point and the first station perform communication may be an intersection set of the available bandwidth of the access point and the bandwidth required by the first station.

It can be understood that, if the access point still has remaining bandwidth in addition to bandwidth allocated to the first station and the second station, the access point may further provide access for another station such as a third station or a fourth station by using the remaining bandwidth. When the access point and a plurality of stations perform communication, a channel used by the access point to send a PPDU is a channel set corresponding to the second bandwidth parameter or a subset of the channel set.

To avoid a data conflict, before a network node performs sending on a channel, the network node may determine, according to a protocol stipulation or an instruction of the AP, whether to sense the channel; and if the channel needs to be sensed, sense the channel and determine whether the channel is idle. When the channel is idle, the network node can send data. The communication method further includes: sensing, by the access point, a channel. If it is detected that the channel is idle within a sense time period, a PPDU is sent. Sense duration is point coordination function interframe space (PIFS) or short interframe space (SIFS). It can be understood that a process of sensing a channel by a station is similar to the process of sensing the channel by the access point.

In actual application, different communications protocols are configured for different stations, or stations have different bandwidth negotiation/extension capabilities. According to this application, a channel may be allocated to a station based on a characteristic of the station, so that compatibility with different communications protocols can be achieved. Based on the embodiment shown inFIG. 3-1, before step301, the communication method further includes: receiving, by the access point, an association request sent by the first station, where the association request includes at least one of a communications protocol version, bandwidth negotiation capability information, or bandwidth extension capability information. Step302may be specifically: sending, by the access point, the clear to send information to the first station according to a communications protocol or a station capability.

Optionally, the access point may use, only for a station that supports bandwidth extension, the second bandwidth parameter greater than the first bandwidth parameter. The station reports a protocol version or a bandwidth extension capability before the access point performs step301. If the protocol version is reported, the bandwidth extension capability of the station may be obtained by determining whether the protocol version supports the bandwidth extension capability.

Specifically, when the association request includes at least one of a predetermined communications protocol version, predetermined bandwidth negotiation capability information, or predetermined bandwidth extension information, the channel set corresponding to the second bandwidth parameter may be all or some idle channels of the access point, or the channel set corresponding to the second bandwidth parameter does not exceed idle channels of the access point, or the channel set corresponding to the second bandwidth parameter does not include a non-idle (busy) channel of the access point. The predetermined communications protocol version may be 802.11ax. The predetermined communications protocol version, the predetermined bandwidth negotiation capability information, or the predetermined bandwidth extension information may be specified by a protocol. In the foregoing step, if the second bandwidth parameter is greater than the first bandwidth parameter, bandwidth extension is implemented, and channel bandwidth utilization is improved.

When the association request does not include any one of a predetermined communications protocol version, predetermined bandwidth negotiation capability information, or predetermined bandwidth extension information, a channel used when the access point and the first station perform communication is specifically as follows.

If the bandwidth required by the first station is in a range of the available bandwidth of the access point, the channel used when the access point and the first station perform communication may be the channel set corresponding to the first bandwidth parameter or a subset of the channel set; if the intersection set of the available bandwidth of the access point and the bandwidth required by the first station is less than both the available bandwidth of the access point and the bandwidth required by the first station, the channel used when the access point and the first station perform communication may be all or some channels in the intersection set; or if the available bandwidth of the access point is in a range of the bandwidth required by the first station, the channel used when the access point and the first station perform communication may be the channel set corresponding to the second bandwidth parameter or a subset of the channel set.

During implementation, optionally, a protocol may define that the channel used when the access point and the first station perform communication is an intersection set of the available bandwidth of the access point and the first bandwidth parameter.

During implementation, optionally, a protocol may define that the sending request or the clear to send information may carry duration information, and that the foregoing bandwidth parameters are limited to be used within duration that is after the first station sends the request or the access point sends the clear to send information.

The available bandwidth of the access point or a station is an intersection set of bandwidth supported by transmit and receive modules of the access point or the station and idle bandwidth.

The following details a process of communication between the access point and the first station, and a process of communication between the access point and the second station. Referring toFIG. 3-2, based on the embodiment shown inFIG. 3-1, another embodiment of a communication method according to this application includes the following steps.

301. An access point receives a sending request sent by a first station, where the sending request includes a first bandwidth parameter, and the first bandwidth parameter is corresponding to bandwidth required by the first station.

302. The access point sends clear to send information to the first station, where the clear to send information includes a second bandwidth parameter.

Step301and step302are similar to step301and step302in the embodiment shown inFIG. 3-1, and details are not described herein again.

303-1. The first station sends feedback information to the access point.

After receiving the clear to send information, the first station may send the feedback information to the access point. The feedback information may be a data packet, an ACK frame, a CTS frame, a channel state report frame, a control frame, or a management frame.

303-2. The access point sends trigger information to the first station.

After receiving the feedback information, the access point generates the trigger information, and then sends the trigger information to the first station. The trigger information may include only a trigger frame, or include both a trigger frame and an ACK frame. The trigger information is used to schedule a station by the access point.

303-3. The access point receives uplink data sent by the first station.

After receiving the trigger information, the first station may send the uplink data to the access point based on the trigger information.

304-1. The access point sends the trigger information to a second station.

The trigger information in step304-1is consistent with the trigger information in step303-2. For example, if the trigger information in step303-2includes only a trigger frame, the trigger information in step304-1may also include only a trigger frame. The access point may synchronously or asynchronously send the trigger information to the first station and the second station. For example, after receiving the feedback information, the access point may first send the trigger information to the first station, and then send the trigger information to the second station.

304-2. The access point receives uplink data sent by the second station.

After receiving the trigger information on a channel set corresponding to remaining bandwidth, the second station sends the uplink data to the access point.

FIG. 3-3is a schematic diagram of communication corresponding toFIG. 3-2. According to a sequence of performing a communication process, the RTS frame is a first frame, the CTS frame is a second frame, the feedback information is a third frame, and the trigger information is a fourth frame. When sensing a channel, a network node (an access point or a station) may set a time interval between an nthframe and an (n+1)thframe to SIFS or PIFS according to a sense type.

Referring toFIG. 3-6, another embodiment of a communication method according to this application includes: receiving, by an access point, a sending request sent by a first station, where the sending request includes a first bandwidth parameter, and the first bandwidth parameter is corresponding to bandwidth required by the first station; sending, by the access point, first trigger information to the first station, and receiving uplink data sent by the first station, where the first trigger information further includes a second bandwidth parameter, and the second bandwidth parameter is corresponding to available bandwidth of the access point; and sending, by the access point, second trigger information to a second station, and receiving uplink data sent by the second station, where the second trigger information includes the second bandwidth parameter.

Specifically, the first station may send the sending request to the access point on a channel set corresponding to the first bandwidth parameter. The sending request may be data that carries the first bandwidth parameter. The access point may send the trigger information in a downlink OFDMA mode, that is, in a non-HT repetition mode. A channel used for sending the trigger information is in a range of an intersection set of the channel set corresponding to the first bandwidth parameter and a channel set corresponding to the second bandwidth parameter, for example, Ch1. Acknowledgment information (an ACK frame) returned by the access point to the first station can be completely received on the channel set corresponding to the first bandwidth parameter.

The first trigger information may include an ACK frame and a trigger frame, and the second trigger information may include an ACK frame and a trigger frame (as shown inFIG. 3-6), or include only a trigger frame. After receiving the trigger information, the first station and the second station may separately send the uplink data to the access point.

Based on the embodiment shown inFIG. 3-2, optionally, after step304-1and before step304-2, the communication method according to this application further includes: performing, by the access point, cyclic redundancy check (CRC) on the uplink data sent by the second station; if the check succeeds, performing step304-2; or if the check fails, performing, by the access point, step304-1, or stopping using the channel set corresponding to the remaining bandwidth.

Based on the embodiment shown inFIG. 3-2, optionally, after step304-1and before step304-2, the communication method according to this application further includes: if a PPDU sent by the second station is not received by the access point within a preset sense time period, performing, by the access point, step304-1, or stopping using the channel set corresponding to the remaining bandwidth.

Based on the communication method shown inFIG. 3-2, in an optional embodiment of this application, referring toFIG. 3-4, a communication method according to this application includes the following steps.

301. An access point receives a sending request sent by a first station, where the sending request includes a first bandwidth parameter, and the first bandwidth parameter is corresponding to bandwidth required by the first station.

302. The access point sends clear to send information to the first station, where the clear to send information includes a second bandwidth parameter.

303-1. The first station sends a data packet to the access point.

Step301and step303-1are similar to step301and step303-1in the embodiment shown inFIG. 3-2, and details are not described herein again.

303-2. The access point sends trigger information to the first station, where the trigger information includes a trigger frame and an ACK frame.

303-3. The access point receives uplink data sent by the first station.

304-1. The access point sends the trigger information on a channel set corresponding to remaining bandwidth.

304-2. The access point receives uplink data sent by a second station.

This embodiment provides a specific implementation, so that this solution is implementable.

For ease of understanding, the following details the communication method according to this application by using a specific application scenario, referring toFIG. 3-5.

In the specific application scenario according to this application, a BSS includes an AP, a STA1, and a STA2, the sending request is an RTS frame, the first bandwidth parameter is BW1, a frequency band corresponding to BW1 is Ch1, the clear to send information is a CTS frame, the second bandwidth parameter is BW2, and a frequency band corresponding to BW2 is a set including Ch1and Ch2.

The STA1broadcasts the RTS frame on Ch1. Ch1is assumed to be a frequency band ranging from 2400 MHz to 2420 MHz, and BW1 is 20 MHz. The AP sends the CTS frame to the STA1after receiving the RTS frame, and the STA1receives the CTS frame on Ch1, determines that an RTS/CTS frame interaction is complete, and then sends data to the AP on Ch1. The AP generates a trigger frame and an ACK frame, sends the trigger frame and the ACK frame on Ch1and Ch2, and triggers the station STA1on Ch1and the station STA2on Ch2to send uplink data to the AP. After data transmission is complete, the AP1may send the ACK frame to the STA1and the STA2, to indicate that transmission is complete.

Referring toFIG. 4-1, another embodiment of a communication method according to this application includes the following steps.

401. A first station broadcasts a sending request, where the sending request includes a first bandwidth parameter.

In this embodiment, the first bandwidth parameter is corresponding to bandwidth required by the first station, and the bandwidth required by the first station may be available bandwidth or preferred bandwidth of the first station. Specifically, the bandwidth in this application may be a spectral width in a unit of Hz, or a set of channels. When the first station needs to implement a service, the first station broadcasts the sending request, and the access point may receive the sending request sent by the first station, and perform step402in response to the sending request.

The sending request further includes a time for which the first station occupies the frequency band (an NAV). For another station, the sending request is used to set the NAV. The sending request may be an RTS frame.

402. An access point sends clear to send information to the first station, where the clear to send information includes a second bandwidth parameter.

The second bandwidth parameter is corresponding to available bandwidth of the access point. When the access point sends the clear to send information to the first station, the first station may receive the clear to send information sent by the access point. The clear to send information may be a CTS frame.

It should be noted that, the available bandwidth of the access point may be all available bandwidths of the access point, or an available bandwidth mode in an available bandwidth mode set, for example, a maximum available bandwidth mode formed by available channels of the access point. The access point may further add a control transfer bit to the clear to send information. The bit may indicate two states: control transfer required and no control transfer required.

403. The first station determines whether the clear to send information meets a feedback condition; and if the clear to send information meets the feedback condition, performs step404; or if the clear to send information does not meet the feedback condition, performs step411.

After receiving the clear to send information, the first station determines whether the clear to send information meets the feedback condition. The first station may specifically use one or a combination of the following manners to determine whether the clear to send information meets the feedback condition.

1. The first station determines whether the first bandwidth parameter is less than the second bandwidth parameter, and if the first bandwidth parameter is less than the second bandwidth parameter, determines that the clear to send information meets the feedback condition.

2. The first station determines whether a first channel set is a proper subset of a second channel set, and if yes, determines that the clear to send information meets the feedback condition, where the first channel set is corresponding to the first bandwidth parameter, and the second channel set is corresponding to the second bandwidth parameter.

For example, the first channel set includes Ch1and Ch2, and the second channel set includes Ch1, Ch2, and Ch3, indicating that Ch1and Ch2can be used by the first station. Therefore, the first station may determine that the clear to send information meets the feedback condition.

3. The first station determines whether a first channel set and a second channel set include a same channel, and if yes, determines that the clear to send information meets the feedback condition.

For example, the first channel set includes Ch1and Ch2, and the second channel set includes Ch1and Ch3, indicating that Ch1can be used by the first station. Therefore, the first station may determine that the clear to send information meets the feedback condition.

4. When the clear to send information in step402carries a control transfer identifier, step403may alternatively be implemented in the following manner: The first station may determine whether the clear to send information carries a control transfer identifier, and if yes, determine that the clear to send information meets the feedback condition.

Specifically, when determining that the first bandwidth parameter is less than the second bandwidth parameter, the access point may send, to the first station, the clear to send information that carries the control transfer identifier, indicating that the access point is to allocate some available channels to the first station for use. After receiving the clear to send information, the first station determines whether the clear to send information carries the control transfer identifier; and if yes, determines that the clear to send information meets the feedback condition and performs step404. For example, the control transfer identifier may be a non-data response indication bit in a CTS frame. When the non-data response indication bit is 1, it indicates that the clear to send information meets the feedback condition.

It can be understood that the first station may use one or more determining manners to determine whether the clear to send information meets the feedback condition. If none of the foregoing conditions is met, the first station may determine that the clear to send information does not meet the feedback condition, and perform step411.

404. The first station broadcasts feedback information.

If the clear to send information meets the feedback condition, the first station broadcasts the feedback information, and the access point may sense the feedback information broadcast by the first station. The feedback information is an ACK frame, a CTS frame, or a channel state report frame. The channel report frame includes a channel quality indicator (CQI), channel state information (CSI), or interference information. Further, information included in the channel report frame may be given based on a status of each channel.

For another station, the feedback information may be further used to reconfirm the sending request sent by the first station in step401. The sending request is assumed to be an RTS frame. The other station can confirm the NAV only after receiving a PHY-RXSTART.indication primitive (event) within a 2 (aSIFSTime)+CTS_Time+aRxPHYStartDelay+2 (aSlotTime) time that is after a PHY-RXEND.indication primitive (event) corresponding to the RTS frame is received. Otherwise, the setting of the NAV in step401is canceled (or reset).

405. When the access point receives the feedback information sent by the first station, the access point allocates a channel to the first station, and allocates a channel to a second station based on remaining bandwidth, where the remaining bandwidth is bandwidth in available bandwidth of the access point except bandwidth required by the first station.

The channel allocated to the second station is all or some channels in a channel set corresponding to the remaining bandwidth. This is not limited herein.

Specifically, the access point may allocate the channel to the first station in the following manners.

1. The access point allocates all or some channels in the channel set corresponding to the first bandwidth parameter to the first station.

2. When the clear to send information includes the control transfer identifier, the access point allocates some channels in the channel set corresponding to the second bandwidth parameter to the first station.

Specifically, the access point may allocate the channel to the second station based on the remaining bandwidth parameter in the following manners.

1. The access point randomly selects a channel from the channel set corresponding to the remaining bandwidth, and allocates the channel to the second station.

2. The access point selects, based on a random access request sent by the second station, a channel from the channel set corresponding to the remaining bandwidth, and allocates the channel to the second station.

3. The access point selects, based on upload requirement information sent by the second station, a channel from the channel set corresponding to the remaining bandwidth, and allocates the channel to the second station. The upload requirement information may be a buffer size report of the second station.

406. The access point generates a first trigger frame.

The first trigger frame carries resource allocation indication information used to allocate a channel. The channel may be one or more of a frequency, a time, and a spatial flow used in multi-antenna spatial multiplexing.

407. The access point sends the first trigger frame to the first station.

408. The first station sends uplink data to the access point based on the first trigger frame.

After receiving the first trigger frame sent by the access point, the first station sends the uplink data to the access point based on the first trigger frame, and the access point may receive the uplink data sent by the first station.

409. The access point sends the first trigger frame to the second station.

Step409and step407may be performed in a same step.

410. The second station sends uplink data to the access point based on the first trigger frame.

After receiving the first trigger frame sent by the access point, the second station sends the uplink data to the access point based on the first trigger frame, and the access point may receive the uplink data sent by the second station. Step410and step408may be performed in a same step.

411. The first station sends uplink data to the access point based on the second bandwidth parameter.

If the clear to send information does not meet the feedback condition, the first station sends the uplink data to the access point based on the second bandwidth parameter after receiving the clear to send information, and the access point may receive the uplink data. In this case, bandwidth used for data transmission is all or some of channels corresponding to the available bandwidth of the access point.

Optionally, after step401, the communication method according to this application further includes: determining, by the access point, whether the bandwidth required by the first station includes an available channel set that includes a control channel; and if yes, performing step402; or if no, prohibiting sending the clear to send information.

The available channel set may be a primary channel or a combination of a primary channel and a secondary channel. If the control channel is a primary channel, the control channel may be used to transmit control signaling and data. In the channel set indicated by the first bandwidth parameter, when the access point has the available channel set, it indicates that the access point may establish a communications connection to the first station on an available channel; or when the access point does not have the available channel set, it indicates that the access point cannot establish a communications connection to the first station within the bandwidth. The access point may reject the sending request and prohibit sending the clear to send information to the first station, and perform another procedure which is not limited herein.

After a station and the access point complete data transmission, an occupied channel needs to be released. Based on the embodiment shown inFIG. 4-1, this application further provides a channel releasing method. In an optional embodiment, after the first station and the access point complete data transmission, the method further includes: sending, by the access point, a second trigger frame to the first station, where the second trigger frame is used to instruct the first station to release the channel.

Specifically, the second trigger frame carries indication information used to instruct the station to release the channel. After receiving the second trigger frame sent by the access point, the first station may release the channel based on the second trigger frame, and broadcast a resource release indication, where the resource release indication is used to instruct an adjacent node of the first station to reset an NAV. The access point may continue to communicate with another station that has not completed data transmission yet. Generally, resetting the NAV means setting the NAV to 0. The resource release indication indicates that a channel occupied by the first station has been released and the channel is idle. The resource release indication may be a CF-END frame.

It can be understood that an object of sending the second trigger frame is not limited to the first station, and may also be another station that completes data transmission with the access point. When receiving the resource release indication, the adjacent station of the first station resets the NAV based on the resource release indication, and may communicate with the access point by using the released channel. If the first station also belongs to a BSS corresponding to another access point, the another access point may receive the resource release indication, reset the NAV according to the resource release indication, and reserve the released channel, so as to establish communication with a station that is in a coverage area of the another access point. It should be noted that when a plurality of stations simultaneously broadcast the resource release indication, a same scrambling code sequence needs to be used. The scrambling code sequence may be specified by an access point or defined by a protocol.

Further, before the access point sends the second trigger frame to the first station, the method further includes: determining, by the access point, whether a station that sends the resource release indication matches a station that occupies a channel; and if yes, performing the step that the access point sends a second trigger frame to the first station; or if no, performing another procedure.

Specifically, after receiving the resource release indication, the access point may obtain information about the station that sends the resource release indication, and if an address identifier of the resource release indication is the same as a station identifier of the station that occupies the channel, determine that the sending station is the station that occupies the channel, and perform the step that the access point sends a second trigger frame to the first station. If an address identifier of the resource release indication is different from a station identifier of the station that occupies the channel, it indicates that the station that sends the resource release indication is not the station that occupies the channel, and there is no need to send a second scheduling resource indication to the station that occupies the channel.

It should be noted that, if an address identifier of the resource release indication includes a group identifier, and the group identifier is not 0, the access point compares a portion of the address identifier except the group identifier with a portion of the station identifier except a group identifier; and if the two portions are the same, performs the step that the access point sends a second trigger frame to the first station; or if the two portions are different, performs another procedure.

For ease of understanding, the following details the communication method according to this application by using a specific application scenario.

In the specific application scenario according to this application, a BSS1 includes an AP1, a STA1, a STA2, and a STA3, and a BSS2 includes an AP2, the STA1, the STA3, and a STA4, as shown inFIG. 7; and the sending request is an RTS frame, the first bandwidth parameter is BW1, a frequency band corresponding to BW1 is Ch1, the clear to send information is a CTS frame, the second bandwidth parameter is BW2, a frequency band corresponding to BW2 is a set including Ch1and Ch2, and the feedback information is an ACK frame.

The STA1broadcasts the RTS frame on Ch1. Ch1is assumed to be a frequency band ranging from 2400 MHz to 2420 MHz, BW1 is 20 MHz, and an NAV carried in the RTS frame is 60 ms. The STA2, the STA3, and the AP2may receive the RTS frame, set the NAV to 60 ms, and start countdown.

The AP1sends the CTS frame on Ch1and Ch2. A channel set including Ch1and Ch2is assumed to be a frequency band ranging from 2400 MHz to 2440 MHz, and BW2 is 40 MHz.

The STA1may determine that BW1 is less than BW2, indicating that the AP1has remaining available bandwidth. The STA1sends the ACK frame to the AP1, and after receiving the ACK frame, the AP1allocates a frequency band ranging from 2400 MHz to 2420 MHz to the STA1, determines that the remaining bandwidth is a frequency band ranging from 2420 MHz to 2440 MHz, and allocates the frequency band ranging from 2420 MHz to 2440 MHz to the STA2.

The AP1generates a trigger and sends the trigger to the STA1and the STA2by using Ch1and Ch2, respectively. The STA1may send uplink data data1to the AP1by using the frequency band ranging from 2400 MHz to 2420 MHz, and the STA2may send uplink data data2to the AP1by using the frequency band ranging from 2420 MHz to 2440 MHz, as shown inFIG. 4-2. It can be understood that, after data transmission is complete, the AP1may send the ACK frame to the STA1and the STA2, to indicate that transmission is complete.

In another case, after the AP1receives the RTS frame sent by the STA1, a non-data response indication bit in the CTS frame sent by the AP1to the STA1may be set to 1, indicating that the AP1is to allocate some available channels to the STA1. The STA1sends the ACK frame to the AP1, and the AP1allocates a frequency band ranging from 2400 MHz to 2410 MHz to the STA1after receiving the ACK frame, determines that remaining bandwidth is a frequency band ranging from 2410 MHz to 2440 MHz, and may allocate a frequency band ranging from 2410 MHz to 2420 MHz to the STA2, and allocate a frequency band ranging from 2420 MHz to 2440 MHz to the STA3. It can be learned that the AP in this application may provide a data service to a plurality of STAs. Therefore, data transmission efficiency is improved.

After the STA1and the AP1complete data transmission, the AP1sends the trigger to the STA1, to instruct the STA1to release Ch1. After releasing Ch1, the STA1broadcasts a CF-END frame, and the STA2or the STA3may receive the CF-END frame, and set an NAV corresponding to Ch1to 0. When the STA2or the STA3needs to access the AP1, the STA2may send the CTS frame to the access point, and perform communication with the AP1by using Ch1, as shown inFIG. 8. The AP2receives the CF-END frame, and may set the NAV corresponding to Ch1to 0, and perform communication with the STA3or the STA4by using Ch1.

In actual application, a communication process may be initiated by a station or by an access point. The following details a method for initiating a communication process by an access point.

Referring toFIG. 5-1, another embodiment of a communication method according to this application includes the following steps.

501. An access point sends a sending request to a first station. The sending request may include a first bandwidth parameter, and the first bandwidth parameter indicates a available bandwidth of the access point.

In this embodiment, the access point may broadcast the sending request on an available channel, and the sending request may be an RTS frame.

502. The first station sends clear to send information to the access point. The clear to send information may include a second bandwidth parameter, and the second bandwidth parameter is corresponding to bandwidth required by the first station.

Specifically, after the sending request is sensed on a channel, the first station sends the clear to send information to the access point.

503. The access point sends trigger information to the first station.

Specifically, based on the receipt of the clear to send information, the access point confirms that an RTS/CTS frame transmission is successful, accordingly permitting the access point to send a trigger information on the available channel. The trigger information may be a trigger frame.

504. The first station sends uplink data to the access point based on the trigger information.

After the first station sends the uplink data to the access point, the access point may send an ACK frame to the first station, to indicate that data transmission is successful. It should be noted that bandwidth used when the access point and the first station perform communication does not exceed bandwidth corresponding to the second bandwidth parameter.

505. The access point sends the trigger information to a second station.

When the first bandwidth parameter is greater than the second bandwidth parameter, the access point may send the trigger information on a channel set corresponding to remaining bandwidth. The second station may sense the channel set, and perform step506when the trigger information is received. It should be noted that step505and step503may be performed in a same step.

506. The second station sends uplink data to the access point based on the trigger information.

Step506is similar to the process of sending the uplink data by the first station to the access point, and details are not described herein again.

For ease of understanding, the following details the communication method according to this embodiment of this application by using a specific application scenario.

In the specific application scenario provided in this application, a BSS includes an AP, a STA1, and a STA2, the sending request is an RTS frame, the first bandwidth parameter is recorded as BW1, a frequency band corresponding to BW1 is a set including Ch1and Ch2, the clear to send information is a CTS frame, the second bandwidth parameter is recorded as BW2, and a frequency band corresponding to BW2 is Ch1.

The AP1sends the RTS frame on Ch1and Ch2. The channel set including Ch1and Ch2is assumed to be a frequency band ranging from 2400 MHz to 2440 MHz, and BW1 is 40 MHz.

The STA1sends the CTS frame to the AP1. Ch2is assumed to be a frequency band ranging from 2400 MHz to 2420 MHz, and BW2 is 20 MHz.

The AP1has remaining available bandwidth. The AP1allocates the frequency band ranging from 2400 MHz to 2420 MHz to the STA1, determines that remaining bandwidth is a frequency band ranging from 2420 MHz to 2440 MHz, and allocates the frequency band ranging from 2420 MHz to 2440 MHz to the STA2.

The AP1generates a trigger and sends the trigger to the STA1and the STA2by using Ch1and Ch2, respectively. The STA1may send uplink data data1to the AP1by using the frequency band ranging from 2400 MHz to 2420 MHz, and the STA2may send uplink data data2to the AP1by using the frequency band ranging from 2420 MHz to 2440 MHz, as shown inFIG. 5-2. It can be understood that, after data transmission is complete, the AP1may send an ACK frame respectively to the STA1and the STA2, to indicate that transmission is successful. It can be learned that the AP in this application may simultaneously provide a data service to a plurality of stations. Therefore, data transmission efficiency is improved.

Referring toFIG. 6-1, another embodiment of a communication method according to this application includes the following steps.

601. An access point sends poll information to a first station. The poll information includes a first bandwidth parameter, and the first bandwidth parameter is corresponding to available bandwidth of the access point.

In this embodiment, a basic service set corresponding to the access point includes a plurality of stations, for example, the first station and a second station. The first bandwidth parameter is corresponding to the available bandwidth of the access point. The poll information may be a trigger frame, bandwidth poll, or power save poll (PS-Poll). Likewise, the access point may also send the poll information to the second station or another station. This is similar to sending the poll information to the first station, and details are not described herein again.

602. The first station sends poll feedback information to the access point, where the poll feedback information includes a second bandwidth parameter.

After receiving the poll information, the first station may send the poll feedback information to the access point in response to the poll information, and the access point may receive the poll feedback information sent by the first station. The poll feedback information may be a CTS frame. It should be noted that the first station may start to sense the poll information before step601or after step601.

603. The access point determines whether the second bandwidth parameter is less than the first bandwidth parameter; and if yes, performs step604; or if no, performs step610.

When the second bandwidth parameter is less than the first bandwidth parameter, it indicates that the available bandwidth of the access point is greater than bandwidth required by the first station. In addition to performing data transmission with the first station, the access point may perform step604to perform data transmission with the other station by using remaining bandwidth. If the first bandwidth parameter is not less than the second bandwidth parameter, step610is performed.

604. The access point allocates a channel to the first station based on the second bandwidth parameter, and allocates a channel to a second station based on remaining bandwidth, where the remaining bandwidth is bandwidth in the available bandwidth of the access point except bandwidth required by the first station.

605. The access point generates a first trigger frame.

After allocating the channels to the first station and the second station, the access point may generate the first trigger frame.

606. The access point sends the first trigger frame to the first station.

607. The first station sends uplink data to the access point based on the first trigger frame.

After receiving the first trigger frame, the first station sends the uplink data to the access point based on the first trigger frame, and the access point may receive the uplink data sent by the first station.

608. The access point sends the first trigger frame to the second station.

609. The second station sends uplink data to the access point.

After receiving the first trigger frame, the second station sends the uplink data to the access point based on the first trigger frame, and the access point may receive the uplink data sent by the second station.

610. The first station sends uplink data to the access point based on the first bandwidth parameter.

When the first bandwidth parameter is less than the second bandwidth parameter, the access point sends the first trigger frame to the first station based on the first bandwidth parameter, the first station sends the uplink data to the access point based on the first bandwidth parameter, and the access point may receive the uplink data.

Optionally, after the first station and the access point complete data transmission, the method further includes: sending, by the access point, a second trigger frame to the first station, where the second trigger frame is used to instruct the first station to release the channel.

After receiving the second trigger frame sent by the access point, the first station may release the channel based on the second trigger frame and broadcast a resource release indication. The resource release indication is used to instruct an adjacent node of the first station to reset a network allocation vector. The second trigger frame may be a trigger frame, and the resource release indication may be a CF-END frame.

For ease of understanding, the following details the communication method according to this application by using a specific application scenario.

In the specific application scenario provided in this application, a BSS1 includes an AP1, a STA1, and a STA2, and a BSS2 includes an AP2, the STA1, a STA3, and a STA4, as shown inFIG. 7. The sending request is an RTS frame, the first bandwidth parameter is recorded as BW1, a frequency band corresponding to BW1 is a set including Ch1and Ch2, the clear to send information is a CTS frame, the second bandwidth parameter is recorded as BW2, a frequency band corresponding to BW2 is Ch1, and the feedback information is assumed to be an ACK frame.

The AP1sends a poll frame on Ch1and Ch2. The channel set including Ch1and Ch2is assumed to be a frequency band ranging from 2400 MHz to 2440 MHz, and BW1 is 40 MHz.

The STA1sends the CTS frame to the AP1. Ch2is assumed to be a frequency band ranging from 2400 MHz to 2420 MHz, and BW2 is 20 MHz.

The AP1may determine that BW2 is less than BW1, that is, the AP1has remaining available bandwidth. The AP1allocates the frequency band ranging from 2400 MHz to 2420 MHz to the STA1, determines that the remaining bandwidth is a frequency band ranging from 2420 MHz to 2440 MHz, and allocates the frequency band ranging from 2420 MHz to 2440 MHz to the STA2.

The AP1generates a trigger and sends the trigger to the STA1and the STA2by using Ch1and Ch2, respectively. The STA1may send uplink data data1to the AP1by using the frequency band ranging from 2400 MHz to 2420 MHz, and the STA2may send uplink data data2to the AP1by using the frequency band ranging from 2420 MHz to 2440 MHz, as shown inFIG. 6-2. It can be understood that, after data transmission is complete, the AP1may send the ACK frame to the STA1and the STA2, to indicate that transmission is successful. It can be learned that the AP in this application may simultaneously provide a data service to the plurality of stations. Therefore, data transmission efficiency is improved.

After the STA1and the AP1complete data transmission, the AP1sends the trigger to the STA1, to instruct the STA1to release Ch1. After releasing Ch1, the STA1broadcasts a CF-END frame, and the STA2or the STA3may receive the CF-END frame, and set an NAV corresponding to Ch1to 0. When the STA2or the STA3needs to access the AP1, the STA2may send the CTS frame to the access point, and perform communication with the AP1by using Ch1, as shown inFIG. 8. The AP2receives the CF-END frame, and may set an NAV to 0, and perform communication with the STA3or the STA4by using Ch1.

The foregoing describes the communication method in this application from a method perspective, while the following describes a network device in this application from an apparatus perspective.

Referring toFIG. 9-1, this application provides an access point900, including:

a receiving module901, configured to receive a sending request sent by a first station, where the sending request includes a first bandwidth parameter, and the first bandwidth parameter is corresponding to bandwidth required by the first station; and

a sending module902, configured to send clear to send information to the first station and a second station, where the clear to send information includes a second bandwidth parameter, and the second bandwidth parameter is corresponding to available bandwidth of the access point, where

the receiving module901is further configured to receive uplink transmission data sent by the first station; and

the receiving module901is further configured to receive uplink transmission data sent by the second station.

Optionally, in some embodiments of this application,

the receiving module901is further configured to: after the sending module902sends the clear to send information to the first station, receive feedback information sent by the first station;

the sending module902is further configured to: after the receiving module901receives the feedback information, send trigger information to the first station, to trigger the first station to send uplink data to the access point; and

the sending module902is further configured to: after the receiving module901receives the feedback information, send trigger information to the second station, to trigger the second station to send uplink data to the access point.

Based on the previous embodiment, in some embodiments of this application, the feedback information is a data packet, an ACK frame, a CTS frame, a channel state report frame, a control frame, or a management frame, and the trigger information includes a trigger frame and an ACK frame.

Optionally, in some embodiments of this application, the feedback information is a data packet, an ACK frame, a CTS frame, a channel state report frame, a control frame, or a management frame, and the trigger information is a trigger frame.

Optionally, in other embodiments of this application, referring toFIG. 9-2, this application provides an access point900, including:

a receiving module901, configured to receive a sending request sent by a first station, where the sending request includes a first bandwidth parameter, and the first bandwidth parameter is corresponding to bandwidth required by the first station;

a sending module902, configured to send clear to send information to the first station, where the clear to send information includes a second bandwidth parameter, and the second bandwidth parameter is corresponding to available bandwidth of the access point;

an allocation module903, configured to: when the access point receives feedback information sent by the first station, allocate a channel to the first station, and allocate a channel to a second station based on remaining bandwidth, where the remaining bandwidth is bandwidth in the available bandwidth of the access point except the bandwidth allocated to the first station; and

a generation module904, configured to generate a first trigger frame, where

the sending module902is further configured to send the first trigger frame to the first station and the second station; and

the receiving module901is further configured to receive uplink data sent by the first station and the second station.

In some embodiments of this application, the allocation module903may randomly select a channel from a channel set corresponding to the remaining bandwidth, and allocate the channel to the second station; or

select, based on a random access request sent by the second station, a channel from a channel set corresponding to the remaining bandwidth, and allocate the channel to the second station; or

select, based on upload requirement information sent by the second station, a channel from a channel set corresponding to the remaining bandwidth, and allocate the channel to the second station.

In other embodiments of this application, the allocation module903may allocate all or some channels in a channel set corresponding to the first bandwidth parameter to the first station.

In other embodiments of this application, when the clear to send information further includes a control transfer identifier, the allocation module903may allocate some channels in a channel set corresponding to the second bandwidth parameter to the first station.

Referring toFIG. 9-3, in some embodiments of this application, the access point900further includes:

a determining module905, configured to determine whether the bandwidth required by the first station includes an available channel set that includes a control channel; and if yes, trigger the sending module902to perform the step of sending, by the access point, clear to send information to the first station; or if no, trigger a processing module906to prohibit sending the clear to send information to the first station.

In some embodiments of this application, the feedback information is an acknowledgment ACK frame, a clear to send CTS frame, or a channel state report frame.

In some embodiments of this application, when the feedback information sent by the first station is not received, the sending module902may receive, based on the second bandwidth parameter, the uplink data sent by the first station.

Referring toFIG. 10-1, this application provides a station1000. The station serves as a first station, and the station includes:

a sending module1001, configured to broadcast a sending request, where the sending request includes a first bandwidth parameter, and the first bandwidth parameter is corresponding to bandwidth required by the first station; and

a receiving module1002, configured to receive clear to send information sent by an access point, where the clear to send information includes a second bandwidth parameter, and the second bandwidth parameter is corresponding to available bandwidth of the access point, where

the sending module1001is further configured to send uplink data to the access point.

Optionally, in some embodiments of this application,

the sending module1001is further configured to send feedback information to the access point after the receiving module1002receives the clear to send information sent by the access point; and

the receiving module1002is further configured to: after the sending module1001sends the feedback information to the access point, receive trigger information sent by the access point, to trigger the sending module1001to send uplink data to the access point.

Based on the previous embodiment, in some embodiments of this application, the feedback information is a data packet, and the trigger information includes a trigger frame and an ACK frame.

Optionally, in some embodiments of this application, referring toFIG. 10-1, this application provides a station1000. The station serves as a first station, and the station includes:

a sending module1001, configured to broadcast a sending request, where the sending request includes a first bandwidth parameter, and the first bandwidth parameter is corresponding to bandwidth required by the first station; and

a receiving module1002, configured to receive clear to send information sent by an access point, where the clear to send information includes a second bandwidth parameter, and the second bandwidth parameter is corresponding to available bandwidth of the access point, where

the sending module1001is further configured to broadcast feedback information if the clear to send information meets a feedback condition;

the receiving module1002is further configured to receive a first trigger frame sent by the access point; and

the sending module1001is configured to send uplink data to the access point based on the first trigger frame.

Referring toFIG. 10-2, in some embodiments of this application, the station1000further includes a determining module1003, where

the determining module1003is configured to: determine whether the first bandwidth parameter is less than the second bandwidth parameter, and if yes, determine that the clear to send information meets the feedback condition; or

configured to: determine whether a first channel set is a proper subset of a second channel set, and if yes, determine that the clear to send information meets the feedback condition, where the first channel set is corresponding to the first bandwidth parameter, and the second channel set is corresponding to the second bandwidth parameter; or

configured to: determine whether a first channel set and a second channel set include a same channel, and if yes, determine that the clear to send information meets the feedback condition; or

configured to: determine whether the clear to send information includes a control transfer identifier, and if the clear to send information includes the control transfer identifier, determine that the clear to send information meets the feedback condition.

In some embodiments of this application, if the clear to send information does not meet the feedback condition, the sending module1001may send uplink data to the access point based on the second bandwidth parameter.

Referring toFIG. 11, this application provides an access point1100, including:

a sending module1101, configured to send a sending request to a first station, where the sending request includes a first bandwidth parameter, and the first bandwidth parameter is corresponding to available bandwidth of the access point; and

a receiving module1102, configured to receive clear to send information sent by the first station, where the clear to send information includes a second bandwidth parameter, and the second bandwidth parameter is corresponding to bandwidth required by the first station, where

the sending module1101is further configured to send trigger information to the first station; and

the receiving module1102is further configured to receive uplink data sent by the first station.

Referring toFIG. 12, this application provides a station1200, including:

a receiving module1201, configured to receive a sending request sent by an access point, where the sending request includes a first bandwidth parameter, and the first bandwidth parameter is corresponding to available bandwidth of the access point; and

a sending module1202, configured to send clear to send information to the access point after the receiving module1201receives the sending request, where the clear to send information includes a second bandwidth parameter, and the second bandwidth parameter is corresponding to bandwidth required by a first station, where

the receiving module1201is configured to receive trigger information sent by the access point; and

the sending module1202is configured to send uplink data to the access point after the receiving module1201receives the trigger information.

Referring toFIG. 13, this application provides an access point1300, including:

a sending module1301, configured to send poll information to a first station, where the poll information includes a first bandwidth parameter, and the first bandwidth parameter is corresponding to available bandwidth of the access point;

a receiving module1302, configured to receive poll feedback information sent by the first station, where the poll feedback information includes a second bandwidth parameter, and the second bandwidth parameter is corresponding to bandwidth required by the first station;

an allocation module1303, configured to: if the first bandwidth parameter is greater than the second bandwidth parameter, allocate a channel to the first station based on the second bandwidth parameter, and allocate a channel to a second station based on remaining bandwidth, where the remaining bandwidth is bandwidth in the available bandwidth of the access point except the bandwidth allocated to the first station; and

a generation module1304, configured to generate a first trigger frame, where

the sending module1301is further configured to send the first trigger frame to the first station and the second station; and

the receiving module1302is further configured to receive uplink data sent by the first station and the second station.

Referring toFIG. 14, this application provides a station1400. The station serves as a first station, and the station1400includes:

a receiving module1401, configured to receive poll information sent by an access point, where the poll information includes a first bandwidth parameter, and the first bandwidth parameter is corresponding to available bandwidth of the access point; and

a sending module1402, configured to send poll feedback information to the access point, where the poll feedback information includes a second bandwidth parameter, and the second bandwidth parameter is corresponding to bandwidth required by the first station, where

the receiving module1401is further configured to receive a first trigger frame sent by the access point; and

the sending module1402is further configured to send uplink data to the access point based on the first trigger frame.

The foregoing describes the network node according to this application from a functional module perspective, and the following describes a network node according to this application from a hardware perspective. Referring toFIG. 15, this application provides an access point, including a receiving apparatus1501, a sending apparatus1502, a processor1503, a memory1504, and a bus1505. The receiving apparatus1501, the sending apparatus1502, the processor1503, and the memory1504are connected and communicate with each other by using the bus1505, and the processor1503is configured to perform the following method by invoking an operation instruction stored in the memory1504:

controlling the receiving apparatus to receive a sending request sent by a first station, where the sending request includes a first bandwidth parameter, and the first bandwidth parameter is corresponding to bandwidth required by the first station;

controlling the sending apparatus to send clear to send information to the first station, where the clear to send information includes a second bandwidth parameter, and the second bandwidth parameter is corresponding to available bandwidth of the access point;

when the access point receives feedback information sent by the first station, allocating a channel to the first station, and allocating a channel to a second station based on remaining bandwidth, where the remaining bandwidth is bandwidth in the available bandwidth of the access point except the bandwidth allocated to the first station;

generating a first trigger frame;

controlling the sending apparatus to send the first trigger frame to the first station and the second station; and

controlling the receiving apparatus to receive uplink data sent by the first station and the second station.

In some embodiments of this application, the processor1503may be specifically configured to randomly select a channel from a channel set corresponding to the remaining bandwidth, and allocate the channel to the second station; or

specifically configured to select, based on a random access request sent by the second station, a channel from a channel set corresponding to the remaining bandwidth, and allocate the channel to the second station; or

specifically configured to select, based on upload requirement information sent by the second station, a channel from a channel set corresponding to the remaining bandwidth, and allocate the channel to the second station.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the processor1503may be specifically configured to allocate all or some channels in a channel set corresponding to the first bandwidth parameter to the first station.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, when the clear to send information further includes a control transfer identifier, the processor1503may be specifically configured to allocate some channels in a channel set corresponding to the second bandwidth parameter to the first station.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the processor1503is further configured to: determine whether the bandwidth required by the first station includes an available channel set that includes a control channel; and if yes, control the sending apparatus1502to perform the step of sending, by the access point, clear to send information to the first station; or if no, prohibit sending the clear to send information to the first station.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the feedback information is an acknowledgment ACK frame, a clear to send CTS frame, or a channel state report frame.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, when the feedback information sent by the first station is not received by the access point, under control of the processor1503, the receiving apparatus1501is further configured to receive, based on the second bandwidth parameter, the uplink data sent by the first station.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, after the first station and the access point complete data transmission, under control of the processor1503, the sending module1502sends a second trigger frame to the first station, where the second trigger frame is used to instruct the first station to release the channel.

Referring toFIG. 16, this application provides a station, including:

a receiving apparatus1601, a sending apparatus1602, a processor1603, a memory1604, and a bus1605, where the receiving apparatus1601, the sending apparatus1602, the processor1603, and the memory1604are connected and communicate with each other by using the bus1605, and the processor1603is configured to perform the following method by invoking an operation instruction stored in the memory1604:

controlling the sending apparatus to broadcast a sending request, where the sending request includes a first bandwidth parameter, and the first bandwidth parameter is corresponding to bandwidth required by the first station;

controlling the receiving module to receive clear to send information sent by an access point, where the clear to send information includes a second bandwidth parameter, and the second bandwidth parameter is corresponding to available bandwidth of the access point;

if the clear to send information meets a feedback condition, controlling the sending apparatus to broadcast feedback information;

controlling the receiving apparatus to receive a first trigger frame sent by the access point; and

controlling the sending apparatus to send uplink data to the access point based on the first trigger frame.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the processor1603may determine whether the first bandwidth parameter is less than the second bandwidth parameter, and if yes, determine that the clear to send information meets the feedback condition; or

determine whether a first channel set is a proper subset of a second channel set, and if yes, determine that the clear to send information meets the feedback condition, where the first channel set is corresponding to the first bandwidth parameter, and the second channel set is corresponding to the second bandwidth parameter; or

determine whether a first channel set and a second channel set include a same channel, and if yes, determine that the clear to send information meets the feedback condition; or

determine whether the clear to send information includes a control transfer identifier, and if the clear to send information includes the control transfer identifier, determine that the clear to send information meets the feedback condition.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, If the clear to send information does not meet the feedback condition, under control of the processor1603, the sending apparatus1602sends uplink data to the access point based on the second bandwidth parameter.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, under control of the processor1603, the receiving apparatus1601receives a second trigger frame sent by the access point, where the second trigger frame is used to instruct the first station to release a channel.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, under control of the processor1603, the sending apparatus1601may broadcast a resource release indication based on the second trigger frame, where the resource release indication is used to instruct an adjacent node of the first station to reset a network allocation vector.