Susceptor for semiconductor manufacturing apparatus

There is provided a susceptor for semiconductor manufacturing apparatus that offers excellent thermal uniformity of a substrate being secured by vacuum chucking. A susceptor for semiconductor manufacturing apparatus includes an aluminum-nitride support member in which heater electrodes are buried to heat the substrate, a recessed wafer pocket formed on an upper surface of the support member, a through hole formed in the wafer pocket, and a seal band that supports the substrate at a periphery of the wafer pocket, and on an upper surface of the seal band, a plurality of gas channels are formed to allow gas in a chamber to pass through the gas channels from an outer circumference of the seal band toward the wafer pocket.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from a Japanese Patent Application No. TOKUGAN 2007-80283, filed on Mar. 26, 2007; the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a susceptor for semiconductor manufacturing apparatus that secures a substrate by vacuum chucking.

2. Description of the Related Art

As disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-184844, susceptors for semiconductor manufacturing apparatus have been known which include a support member on which a substrate is placed, a recessed wafer pocket formed on an upper surface of the support member, a seal band that supports the substrate at a periphery of the wafer pocket, and a through hole formed in the wafer pocket, and which secure the substrate onto an upper surface of the seal band by evacuation through the through hole from the upper surface of the support member toward a lower surface of the same. Such a susceptor for semiconductor manufacturing apparatus can prevent a warp or displacement of a substrate when it is machined.

According to the conventional susceptor for semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, however, pressure reduction in a space between the wafer pocket and a rear surface of the substrate hinders heat transfer from the susceptor to the substrate in a wafer pocket area, so that the temperature of a substrate region above the wafer pocket becomes comparatively low. In contrast, the seal band, which is in direct contact with the substrate, transfers a large amount of heat from the susceptor to the substrate, so that the temperature of a substrate region above the seal band becomes comparatively high. Therefore, this conventional susceptor for semiconductor manufacturing apparatus produces a heat-distributed condition in an in-plane direction of the substrate when vacuum chucking is being done, which makes the thermal uniformity of the substrate worse.

The present invention has been made to solve the aforementioned problem, and an object thereof is to provide a susceptor for semiconductor manufacturing apparatus which exhibits excellent thermal uniformity of a substrate even when vacuum chucking is being done for the substrate.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

A susceptor for semiconductor manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention includes: a support member on which a substrate is placed; a recessed wafer pocket formed on an upper surface of the support member; a seal band that supports the substrate at a periphery of the wafer pocket; a through hole which is formed in the wafer pocket and through which evacuation is made from the upper surface of the support member toward a lower surface of the same in order to secure the substrate onto an upper surface of the seal band by vacuum chucking; and a gas channel formed on the upper surface of the seal band to allow gas to pass through the gas channel from an outer circumference of the seal band toward the wafer pocket.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

A structure of a susceptor for semiconductor manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

A susceptor1for semiconductor manufacturing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention includes, as shown inFIGS. 1A and 1B, an aluminum-nitride support member3in which heater electrodes2are buried to heat a substrate, a recessed wafer pocket4formed on an upper surface of the support member3, a through hole5formed in the wafer pocket4, and a seal band6that supports the substrate at a periphery of the wafer pocket4. On an upper surface of the seal band6, a plurality of gas channels7are formed to allows gas in a chamber (e.g., He gas or mixed gas of He and N2) to pass therethrough from an outer circumference of the seal band6toward the wafer pocket4.

In this susceptor1for semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, the gas flowing into the chamber from the outer circumference of the seal band6is heated in the gas channels7by heat supplied from the seal band6and then enters the wafer pocket4. Therefore, the quantity of heat transmitted to a substrate region above the wafer pocket4is large compared to the case where no gas channels7are formed, and accordingly the temperature of the substrate region above the wafer pocket4becomes high. In contrast, the temperature of a substrate region above the seal band6becomes low compared to the case where no gas channels7are formed, because a contact area between the seal band6and the substrate decreases. According to this susceptor1for semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, temperature difference between the substrate region above the wafer pocket4and the substrate region above the seal band6becomes small, which improves the thermal uniformity of the substrate.

In an example shown inFIGS. 1A and 1B, the gas channels7are slit-shaped, which can be formed by sandblasting the aluminum-nitride support member3locally while it is revolved. Specifically, in order to form the gas channels7of 10 μm in depth, sandblasting is carried out using a nozzle with 10 mm diameter, positioned at 100 mm away from the support member3, at 0.15-MPa injection pressure with 5-sec injection duration.

When the gas channels7are formed in slit-shape, corners of a slit are brought into contact with the substrate, which possibly produces particles of aluminum nitride. It would, therefore, be desirable that the gas channels7have a smooth, wavelike form as shown inFIG. 2. In an example ofFIG. 2, the upper surface of the seal band6has a continuous, smooth waveform in a circumference direction, and a recessed part of the waveform serves as each of the gas channels7. The height difference between the top and the bottom of this waveform is adjusted within a range of 5 to 20 μm, and the width of the waveform is also adjusted within a range of 5 to 15 mm.

Example

The present invention will be described further in detail by way of an example.

In the example, there were prepared a plurality of susceptors for semiconductor manufacturing apparatus each having different channel depths shown in the following Table 1. These susceptors were set individually in a chamber, and a substrate is placed on an upper surface of each susceptor for semiconductor manufacturing apparatus. The heater electrodes were charged to obtain a heating temperature of 500° C., for measurement of variations in thermal uniformity of substrates (difference between the maximum temperature Max and the minimum temperature Min in an in-plane direction L of substrate S) attributed to different depths of the gas channels. In the measurements, the pressure inside the chamber was 600 Torr, and the pressure between the rear surface of the substrate and the wafer pocket was 5 Torr. The measurement results are shown together in the following Table 1.

As apparent from Table 1, when the gas channel depth was 0 μm, that is, when the gas channels were not formed, the same structure as that of the conventional susceptor for semiconductor manufacturing apparatus was obtained, resulting in poor thermal uniformity of 15° C. (seeFIG. 3). Even when the gas channels are not formed, an aluminum-nitride susceptor for semiconductor manufacturing apparatus actually includes a surface roughness of about 1 μm and a waviness of about 2 μm. Furthermore, the gas channel depth of 3 μm also resulted in poor thermal uniformity of 12° C. This is probably because excessively shallow gas channels do not sufficiently allow gas in the chamber to flow therethrough and the effect of heat transfer to the wafer pocket is reduced.

In contrast, the gas channel depth within the range of 5 to 20 μm resulted in excellent thermal uniformity of 5° C. or below (seeFIG. 4). The gas channel depth of 25 μm or more, however, resulted again in poor thermal uniformity of 16° C. or above. This is probably because excessively deep gas channels eliminate the function itself of a vacuum chuck that chucks a substrate on the upper surface of the seal band. From these results, the gas channel depth within the range of 5 to 20 μm was found to yield excellent thermal uniformity. It is to be noted here that the evaluation results of the thermal uniformity inFIGS. 3 and 4are shown by profiling temperature data on a temperature measurement axis of a substrate illustrated inFIG. 5.

Although the present invention made by the present inventors has been described in reference to its embodiment, the statement and drawings constituting part of the disclosure of the present invention should not be regarded as limiting the present invention. Various alternative embodiments, examples, and operation techniques made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the foregoing embodiment are, of course, within the scope of the present invention.