SEMICONDUCTOR DIE, SEMICONDUCTOR PACKAGE AND SUBSTRATE DICING METHOD

A semiconductor die includes: a first surface; a second surface opposite to the first surface; and a first side surface, a second side surface, a third side surface, and a fourth side surface between the first surface and the second surface, in which the first side surface faces the third side surface, and a roughness of the second side surface varies according to area, and a roughness of at least a portion of the second side surface is greater than that of the first side surface.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application claims priority to and the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2023-0076851 filed on Jun. 15, 2023, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND

(a) Field of the Invention

The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor die, a semiconductor package, and a method of dicing a semiconductor die.

(b) Description of the Related Art

Semiconductor manufacturing may be performed through various processes. For example, a process of cutting a wafer or the like may be included in a semiconductor manufacturing process. Wafers may be cut in a variety of ways. The wafer may be cut using a blade. The blade may be used to perform a dicing process in a straight line while moving from one end to the other end of the wafer.

SUMMARY

The present disclosure is directed to a semiconductor die that may be produced with high productivity, a semiconductor package, and a substrate dicing method used for the same. However, the problems to be solved by the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the above problems and can be variously extended within the scope of the inventive concept included in the present disclosure.

An according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a semiconductor die includes: a first surface; a second surface opposite to the first surface; and a first side surface, a second side surface, a third side surface, and a fourth side surface between the first surface and the second surface, in which the first side surface faces the third side surface, and the second side surface faces the fourth side surface, and a roughness of the second side surface varies according to area, and a roughness of at least a portion of the second side surface is greater than that of the first side surface.

According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a method of dicing a substrate including a plurality of semiconductor die arrays in which a plurality of the semiconductor dies are linearly arranged, a first dicing line parallel to a longitudinal direction of the plurality of semiconductor die arrays and a second dicing line intersecting the longitudinal direction of the plurality of semiconductor die arrays are located on outer circumferences of the plurality of semiconductor dies, the method including: performing a first dicing operation on the first dicing line using a first process; and performing a second dicing operation on the second dicing linen using a second process that is different from the first process.

According to still another embodiment of the present disclosure, a semiconductor package includes: a package substrate; an interposer mounted on the package substrate; and a semiconductor chip mounted on the interposer, in which the interposer includes: a first surface; a second surface located opposite to the first surface; and a first side surface, a second side surface, a third side surface, and a fourth side surface between the first surface and the second surface, and the first side surface faces the third side surface, and at least some area of the second side surface has cracks therein and has a roughness greater than that of the first side surface, and a roughness of the second side surface varies according to area.

According to embodiments, it may be possible to provide a semiconductor die that may be produced with high productivity, a semiconductor package, and a substrate dicing method used for the same.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art to which the present disclosure pertains may easily practice the embodiments of the present disclosure.

However, embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in various different forms and is not limited to embodiments provided herein.

Portions unrelated to the description will be omitted to clearly describe the embodiments of the present disclosure, and similar components will be denoted by the same or similar reference numerals throughout the present specification.

In addition, the size and thickness of each component illustrated in the drawings are arbitrarily indicated for convenience of description, and the present disclosure is not necessarily limited to the illustrated examples. In the drawings, the thickness of layers, regions, etc., are exaggerated for clarity. In addition, in the accompanying drawings, thicknesses of some of layers and regions have been exaggerated for convenience of explanation.

In addition, it will be understood that when an element such as a layer, film, region, or substrate is referred to as being “on” another element, it can be “directly on” the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on” another element, there are no intervening elements present.

In addition, when an element is referred to as being “on” a reference element, it can be positioned on or beneath the reference element, and is not necessarily positioned on the referenced element in an opposite direction to gravity.

Further, throughout the specification, the word “plan view” refers to a view when a target is viewed from the top, and the word “cross-sectional view” refers to a view when a cross section of a target taken along a vertical direction is viewed from the side.

As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It is noted that aspects described with respect to one embodiment may be incorporated in different embodiments although not specifically described relative thereto. That is, all embodiments and/or features of any embodiments can be combined in any way and/or combination

FIG.1is a diagram illustrating a substrate on which a substrate dicing method according to some embodiments is performed.

Referring toFIG.1, a substrate S is provided in a state in which a plurality of semiconductor dies D are arranged.

A substrate S may be provided in a state in which it is attached to a tape T. The tape T may expand when an external force is applied.

The substrate S includes a plurality of semiconductor die arrays DAc and DAs. The semiconductor die arrays DAc and DAs are provided in a state in which a plurality of semiconductor dies D are linearly arranged. A boundary between the semiconductor dies D included in one semiconductor die array DAc and DAs is provided to intersect the longitudinal direction of the semiconductor die array DAc and DAs. For example, the boundary between the semiconductor dies D included in one semiconductor die array DAc and DAs may have an angle of about 90° with respect to the longitudinal direction of the semiconductor die array DAc and DAs.

A discard area AA is located outside the area in which the semiconductor die arrays DAc and DAs are arranged in the substrate S. The discard area AA is an area in which one semiconductor die D cannot be accommodated therein. Accordingly, the discard area AA is discarded after completion of the dicing process.

A plurality of semiconductor die arrays DAc and DAs may be arranged side by side with each other. The plurality of semiconductor die arrays DAc and DAs include a center-side semiconductor die array DAc and side semiconductor die arrays DAs.

A center-side semiconductor die array DAc is located across the central area of the substrate S. Both ends of the center-side semiconductor die array DAc may be located adjacent to an edge of the substrate S, respectively.FIG.1illustrates a case in which the center-side semiconductor die array DAc includes six semiconductor dies D. The number of semiconductor dies D included in the center-side semiconductor die array DAc may vary depending on the size of the semiconductor die D.

The side semiconductor die arrays DAs are located on both sides of the center-side semiconductor die array DAc, respectively. The number of semiconductor dies D included in the side semiconductor die array DAs may be less than the number of semiconductor dies D included in the center-side semiconductor die array DAc. The number of side semiconductor die arrays DAs arranged on one side of the center-side semiconductor die array DAc may be one or plural. When the plurality of side semiconductor die arrays DAs are located on one side of the center-side semiconductor die array DAc, the number of semiconductor dies D included in the side semiconductor die arrays DAs adjacent to each other may be different from each other. For example, the number of semiconductor dies D included in the side semiconductor die arrays DAs may decrease as the distance from the center-side semiconductor die array DAc increases.FIG.1illustrates an example in which two side semiconductor die arrays DAs are arranged on both sides of the center-side semiconductor die array DAc, respectively.

Dicing lines DL1and DL2are located around the outer circumference of each semiconductor die D. The dicing lines DL1and DL2include a first dicing line DL1and a second dicing line DL2.

The first dicing line DL1is provided parallel to the longitudinal direction of the semiconductor die arrays DAc and DAs. The first dicing line DL1is provided on both sides of each of the semiconductor die arrays DAc and DAs along the direction in which the semiconductor die arrays DAc and DAs are arranged. Accordingly, a partial section of the first dicing line DL1may be located between the semiconductor die arrays DAc and DAs adjacent to each other. In addition, the first dicing line DL1may be located along the longitudinal direction of the side semiconductor die array DAs in a direction facing the edge of the substrate S in the side semiconductor die array DAs located on the outermost side.

The second dicing line DL2is provided to intersect the longitudinal direction of the semiconductor die arrays DAc and DAs. The plurality of second dicing lines DL2are provided in the semiconductor die arrays DAc and DAs, respectively. The second dicing line DL2is located between the semiconductor dies D facing each other along the longitudinal direction of the semiconductor die arrays DAc and DAs. Also, the second dicing line DL2may be located at both ends of each of the semiconductor die arrays DAc and DAs in the longitudinal direction.

The second dicing line DL2may be located discontinuously between the semiconductor die arrays DAc and DAs adjacent to each other. Accordingly, one end of the second dicing line DL2of one semiconductor die array DAc or DAs may be connected to the first dicing line DL1. That is, one end of the second dicing line DL2located on one semiconductor die array DAc and DAs is provided to face the semiconductor die D located on the semiconductor die array DAc and DAs adjacent to each other.

FIG.2is a diagram illustrating a state in which a dicing process is performed on a first dicing line according to some embodiments.

Referring toFIG.2, the first dicing line DL1may be diced using a blade2. The blade2may be provided to rotate about a central area as an axis. The blade2may rotate while also moving along the first dicing line DL1to dice the substrate S along the first dicing line DL1. That is, the blade2may move along the first dicing line DL1while rotating. Also, the substrate S may move in a direction parallel to the first dicing line DL1while the rotating blade2is located on the first dicing line DL1. In addition, the rotating blade2may move along the first dicing line DL1, and the substrate S may move parallel to the first dicing line DL1in a direction opposite to the direction in which the blade2moves. Accordingly, the dicing process for the first dicing line DL1may be continuously performed over an area including the plurality of semiconductor dies D.

The above-described dicing process for the first dicing line DL1may be sequentially performed. For example, when the dicing process for one first dicing line DL1is completed, the blade2is located to be spaced upward from the upper surface of the substrate S. Thereafter, the blade2moves relative to the substrate S in a direction intersecting the first dicing line DL1, To vertically align with the first dicing line DL1on which no dicing is performed. Also, the blade2may perform a dicing process on a new first dicing line DL1through the above-described process.

Also, the dicing process for the first dicing line DL1may be simultaneously performed or synchronously performed on the plurality of first dicing lines DL1.

FIG.3is a diagram illustrating a state in which a dicing process using a laser member is performed on a second dicing line according to some embodiments.FIG.4is an enlarged view illustrating a state in which a dicing process using a laser member is performed on a second dicing line according to some embodiments.FIG.5is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which a dicing process using a laser is performed inside a substrate according to some embodiments.

Referring toFIGS.3to5, the second dicing line DL2may be diced by using the laser member3.

The laser member3irradiates the laser L toward the substrate S, so the dicing process is performed on the substrate S. The position of the laser member3relative to the substrate S is provided to be adjustable, so that the position of the laser member3may be moved along the second dicing line DL2.

The laser L irradiated by the laser member3may be a pulse laser. The laser member3may irradiate the laser L in a form focused on the inside of the substrate S. Accordingly, an area FA in which the laser L is focused is formed inside the substrate S. In addition, the laser member3may irradiate the laser L in the form in which the area FA where the irradiated laser L is focused inside the substrate S has a predetermined height vertically as shown inFIG.5. For example, the laser member3may be provided so that two or more lasers L may be irradiated at the same time at positions focused inside the substrate S spaced apart along the thickness direction of the substrate S.

The dicing process is performed on the substrate S by using the focused laser L to form a crack occurrence area PA. The crack occurrence area PA is provided as a crack formed in the substrate S.

Specifically, the energy applied by the laser L focused inside the substrate S forms a crack in the substrate S. The crack may have a shape corresponding to the area FA where the laser L is focused.

As the laser member3moves relative to the substrate S along the second dicing line DL2, the area FA on which the laser L is focused moves along the second dicing line DL2inside the substrate S. Also, the crack occurrence area PA in which a crack occurs due to the focused laser L moves along the second dicing line DL2inside the substrate S. The cracks overlap or are located adjacent to each other to form the crack occurrence area PA along the second dicing line DL2.

In the substrate S, a first dicing process may be performed for the first dicing line DL1using the blade2and then a second dicing process may be performed on the second dicing line DL2using the laser member3. In this case, the laser member3may irradiate the laser L so that the area FA where the laser L is focused at both ends of the second dicing line DL2overlaps the area where the dicing is performed by the blade2. Accordingly, both ends of the crack occurrence area PA formed by the focused laser L may be connected to the area where the dicing is performed by the blade2.

Further, in the substrate S, the dicing process may be performed on the second dicing line DL2using the laser member3and then performed on the first dicing line DL1using the blade2. In this case, the laser member3may irradiate the laser L so that the area FA where the laser L is focused at both ends of the second dicing line DL2overlaps the first dicing line DL1. Accordingly, both ends of the crack occurrence area PA formed by the focused laser L may be located to be connected to the first dicing line DL1. Thereafter, the blade2may perform dicing on the first dicing line DL1to be connected to both ends of the crack occurrence area PA.

FIG.6is a diagram illustrating a tape expansion process, which may be a last operation of the dicing process, according to some embodiments.

Referring toFIG.6, a tape expansion process is performed through expansion of the tape T. Specifically, the tape T may expand by a force applied in a direction toward the outside or toward the perimeter of the substrate S from a central area. In this case, the tape T may expand in a direction parallel to the first dicing line DL1by a force applied in a direction parallel to the first dicing line DL1. In addition, the tape T may expand in both a direction parallel with the first dicing line DL1and a direction intersecting the first dicing line DL1by force applied in a direction parallel to the first dicing line DL1and in a direction intersecting the first dicing line DL1.

The tape T applies force to the substrate S while expanding. The force applied to the substrate S acts in a direction in which the semiconductor dies D adjacent to the second dicing line DL2where the crack occurrence area PA is formed are far away from each other. Accordingly, the cracks in the crack occurrence area PA propagate to the upper and lower surfaces of the substrate S, so the semiconductor dies D adjacent to each other are separated with the second dicing line DL2interposed therebetween.

Also, the second dicing line DL2is located between the first dicing lines DL1adjacent to each other. Accordingly, both ends of the crack occurrence area PA formed in the second dicing line DL2are each located in an area where the substrate S is diced along the first dicing line DL1. When the tape T expands, the area where the substrate S is diced along the first dicing line DL1reduces or minimizes the force generated in the direction opposite to the expansion direction of the tape T. Accordingly, a force acting in a direction in which the semiconductor dies D adjacent to each other move away from each other is effectively applied to the crack occurrence area PA, so that the crack propagation toward the surface of the substrate S and the separation of the semiconductor dies D may be performed effectively.

In the substrate dicing method according to an embodiment, the dicing process may be performed on a substrate S designed to increase or maximize the number of semiconductor dies D arranged therein. Specifically, in the substrate S to be diced by the substrate dicing method according to an embodiment, the second dicing line DL2may be discontinuously located between semiconductor die arrays DAc and DAs adjacent to each other.

Accordingly, the positions of both ends of each of the semiconductor die arrays DAc and DAs in the longitudinal direction may be adjusted to increase or maximize the number of semiconductor dies D arranged along the longitudinal direction. That is, each of the semiconductor die arrays DAc and DAs is arranged in such a way as to increase or maximize the number of semiconductor dies D arranged along the longitudinal direction without being affected by the positions of the adjacent semiconductor die arrays DAc and DAs. Accordingly, the plurality of semiconductor die arrays DAc and DAs may be arranged so that the semiconductor die D located inside the substrate S is increased or maximized. Also, the plurality of semiconductor die arrays DAc and DAs may be arranged so that the discard area AA is reduced or minimized.

FIG.7is a diagram illustrating a semiconductor die diced by a substrate dicing method according to an embodiment.

Referring toFIG.7, the semiconductor die10has a first surface11and a second surface12disposed to face each other in opposite directions. A first side surface13, a second side surface14, a third side surface15, and a fourth side surface16may be located between the first surface11and the second surface12. The first side surface13and the third side surface15may be located to face each other. The second side surface14and the fourth side surface16may be located to face each other. An outer side of the first side surface13may contact the first surface11, the second surface12, the second side surface14, and the fourth side surface16, respectively. An outer side of the second side surface14may contact the first surface11, the second surface12, the first side surface13, and the third side surface15, respectively. An outer side of the third side surface15may contact the first surface11, the second surface12, the second side surface14, and the fourth side surface16, respectively. An outer side of the fourth side surface16may contact the first surface11, the second surface12, the third side surface15, and the first side surface13, respectively.

The first side surface13and the third side surface15are areas facing the first dicing line DL1in the substrate S described above. Accordingly, the first side surface13and the third side surface15are surfaces formed through the dicing process using the blade2.

The second side surface14and the fourth side surface16are areas facing the second dicing line DL2in the substrate dicing method described above. Accordingly, the second side surface14and the fourth side surface16are surfaces formed in a dicing process using the laser member3and an expansion process of the tape T and the substrate S attached to the tape T.

FIG.8is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a semiconductor die along a direction in which the first side surface and the third side surface face each other.FIG.9is a diagram illustrating the first side surface.

Referring toFIGS.8and9, the first side surface13has a roughness caused by friction with the blade2during the dicing process by the blade2. Each area of the first side surface13may have a roughness corresponding to each other over the entire area of the first side surface13. That is, because the deviation in the roughness between each area of the first side surface13has a very small value, it may be understood that the roughness of the first side surface13is generally uniform over the entire area. As used herein, roughness means the arithmetic average of the absolute values of the profile height deviations from the mean line recorded within an evaluation length.

A roughness increasing portion13ain the direction of the first side surface13may be formed at the corner of the first side surface13located in a direction intersecting the direction in which the first surface11and the second surface12face each other. The roughness increasing portion13ain the direction of the first side surface13may be formed at a corner of the first side surface13in contact with the second side surface14. In addition, the roughness increasing portion13ain the direction of the first side surface13may be formed at a corner of the first side surface13in contact with the fourth side surface16.

An upper end of the roughness increasing portion13ain the direction of the first side surface13may be spaced apart from the corner of the first surface11toward the second surface12. A lower end of the roughness increasing portion13ain the direction of the first side surface13may be spaced apart from the corner of the second surface12toward the first surface11. At least some area of the roughness increasing portion13ain the direction of the first side surface13may have a shape that is more concavely recessed toward the center of the first side surface13than adjacent areas. The roughness of the roughness increasing portion13ain the direction of the first side surface13may have a greater value than that of the remainder of the first side surface13.

FIG.10is a diagram illustrating the third side surface according to some embodiments.

Referring toFIG.10, the third side surface15may have a shape corresponding to the first side surface13.

The third side surface15has a roughness caused by friction with the blade2during the dicing process by the blade2. Each area of the third side surface15may have a roughness corresponding to each other across the entire area of the third side surface15. That is, because the deviation in the roughness between each area of the third side surface15has a very small value, it may be understood that the roughness of the third side surface15is generally uniform over the entire area. The roughness of the third side surface15may correspond to the roughness of the first side surface13.

A roughness increasing portion15ain the direction of the third side surface15may be formed at the corner of the third side surface15located in a direction intersecting the direction in which the first surface11and the second surface12face each other. The roughness increasing portion15ain the direction of the third side surface15may be formed at a corner of the third side surface15in contact with the second side surface14. In addition, the roughness increasing portion15ain the direction of the third side surface15may be formed at a corner of the third side surface15in contact with the fourth side surface16.

An upper end of the roughness increasing portion15ain the direction of the third side surface15is spaced apart from the corner of the first surface11toward the second surface12. The lower end of the roughness increasing portion15ain the direction of the third side surface15is spaced apart from the corner of the second surface12toward the first surface11. At least some area of the roughness increasing portion15ain the direction of the third side surface15may have a shape that is more concavely recessed toward the center of the third side surface15than adjacent areas. The roughness of the roughness increasing portion15ain the direction of the third side surface15may have a greater value than that of the remainder of the third side surface15.

FIG.11is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a semiconductor die along a direction in which the second side surface and the fourth side surface face each other according to some embodiments.FIG.12is a diagram illustrating the second side surface according to some embodiments.

Referring toFIGS.11and12, the second side surface14has a roughness that varies according to area. The second side surface14includes a first crack pattern portion14a, a first flat portion14b, and a second flat portion14c.

The first crack pattern portion14ais located in the central area of the second side surface14based on the direction in which the first surface11and the second surface12are spaced apart from each other. The first crack pattern portion14acorresponds to the area FA where the laser L is focused during the dicing process using the laser member3. That is, during the dicing process using the laser member3, the crack occurrence area PA is an area created while being exposed to the outside after the separation of adjacent semiconductor dies D is completed. The first crack pattern portion14ashows a pattern according to cracks generated due to the focus of the laser L. The first crack pattern portion14amay have a shape in which the first surface11and the second surface12are directed in a direction spaced apart from each other and a linear crack having a roughness greater than or equal to a predetermined value is arranged along a direction intersecting the direction in which the first surface11and the second surface12are spaced apart from each other. The roughness of the first crack pattern portion14amay be greater than that of the first side surface13. Both ends of the first crack pattern portion14amay be connected to one of the roughness increasing portions13ain the direction of the first side surface13and one of the roughness increasing portions15ain the direction of the third side surface15, respectively.

The first flat portion14bis located on the end portion of the second side surface14adjacent to the first surface11based on the direction in which the first surface11and the second surface12are spaced apart from each other. One end of the first flat portion14bmay contact the first surface11. The other end of the first flat portion14bmay contact the first crack pattern portion14a. The first flat portion14bcorresponds to an area located outside the area FA where the laser L is focused during the dicing process using the laser member3. The first flat portion14bcorresponds to an area in which the semiconductor die D is separated while the crack of the crack occurrence area PA moves around during the expansion process of the tape T. The roughness of the first flat portion14bis less than that of the first crack pattern portion14a. The roughness of the first flat portion14bmay be less than that of the first side surface13.

The second flat portion14cis located on the end portion of the second side surface14adjacent to the second surface12based on the direction in which the first surface11and the second surface12are spaced apart from each other. One end of the second flat portion14cmay contact the second surface12. The other end of the second flat portion14cmay contact the first crack pattern portion14a. The second flat portion14ccorresponds to an area located outside the area FA where the laser L is focused during the dicing process using the laser member3. The second flat portion14ccorresponds to an area in which the semiconductor die D is separated while the crack of the crack occurrence area PA moves around during the expansion process of the tape T. The roughness of the second flat portion14cis less than that of the first crack pattern portion14a. The roughness of the second flat portion14cmay be less than that of the first side surface13. The roughness of the second flat portion14cmay correspond to that of the first flat portion14b.

The fourth side surface16may have a shape corresponding to the second side surface14. The fourth side surface16has a roughness that varies according to area. The fourth side surface16includes a second crack pattern portion16a, a third flat part16b, and a fourth flat part16c.

The second crack pattern portion16ais located in the central area of the fourth side surface16based on the direction in which the first surface11and the second surface12are spaced apart from each other. The second crack pattern portion16acorresponds to the area FA where the laser L is focused during the dicing process using the laser member3. That is, during the dicing process using the laser member3, the crack occurrence area PA is an area created while being exposed to the outside after the separation of adjacent semiconductor dies D is completed. The second crack pattern portion16ashows a pattern according to cracks generated due to the focus of the laser L. The second crack pattern portion16amay have a shape in which the first surface11and the second surface12are directed in the direction spaced apart from each other and a linear crack having a roughness greater than or equal to a predetermined value is arranged along the direction intersecting the direction in which the first surface11and the second surface12are spaced apart from each other. The roughness of the second crack pattern portion16amay be greater than that of the first side surface13. The roughness of the second crack pattern portion16amay correspond to that of the first crack pattern portion14aof the second side surface14.

Both ends of the second crack pattern portion16amay be connected to one of the roughness increasing portions13ain the direction of the first side surface13and one of the roughness increasing portions15ain the direction of the third side surface15, respectively.

The third flat part16bis located on the end portion of the fourth side surface16adjacent to the first surface11based on the direction in which the first surface11and the second surface12are spaced apart from each other. One end of the third flat part16bmay contact the first surface11. The other end of the third flat part16bmay contact the second crack pattern portion16a. The third flat part16bcorresponds to an area located outside the area FA where the laser L is focused during the dicing process using the laser member3. The third flat part16bcorresponds to an area in which the semiconductor die D is separated while the crack of the crack occurrence area PA moves around during the expansion process of the tape T. The roughness of the third flat part16bis less than that of the second crack pattern portion16a. The roughness of the third flat part16bmay be less than that of the first side surface13. The roughness of the third flat part16bmay correspond to that of the first flat portion14bof the second side surface14.

The fourth flat part16cis located on the end portion of the fourth side surface16adjacent to the second surface12based on the direction in which the first surface11and the second surface12are spaced apart from each other. One end of the fourth flat part16cmay contact the second surface12. The other end of the fourth flat part16cmay contact the second crack pattern portion16a. The fourth flat part16ccorresponds to an area located outside the area FA where the laser L is focused during the dicing process using the laser member3. The fourth flat part16ccorresponds to an area in which the semiconductor die D is separated while the crack of the crack occurrence area moves around during the expansion process of the tape T. The roughness of the fourth flat part16cis less than that of the second crack pattern portion16a. The roughness of the fourth flat part16cmay be less than that of the first side surface13. The roughness of the fourth flat part16cmay correspond to that of the third flat part16b. The roughness of the fourth flat part16cmay correspond to that of the second flat portion14cof the second side surface14.

FIG.13is a diagram illustrating a substrate on which a substrate dicing method according to further embodiments are performed

Referring toFIG.13, a substrate S is provided in a state in which a plurality of semiconductor dies D are arranged.

The substrate S may be provided in a state attached to the tape T. The tape T may expand when an external force is applied.

The substrate S includes the plurality of semiconductor die arrays DAc and DAs.

The plurality of semiconductor die arrays DAc and DAs may be arranged side by side with each other. The plurality of semiconductor die arrays DAc and DAs include a center-side semiconductor die array DAc and side semiconductor die arrays DAs.

The center-side semiconductor die array DAc is located across the central area of the substrate S.

Dicing lines DL1, DL2, and DL3are located around the outer circumferences of each semiconductor die D. The dicing lines DL1, DL2, and DL3include a first dicing line DL1, a second dicing line DL2, and a third dicing line DL3.

The third dicing lines DL3are located at both ends of the center-side semiconductor die array DAC in the longitudinal direction, respectively. The third dicing line DL3is provided to intersect the longitudinal direction of the center-side semiconductor die array DAc. The third dicing line DL3is provided to intersect the first dicing line DL1. The third dicing line DL3is provided parallel to the second dicing line DL2.

Other arrangements of the semiconductor die arrays DAc and DAs, the first dicing line DL1and the second dicing line DL2are the same as or similar to those ofFIG.1, and therefore, duplicate descriptions thereof will be omitted.

According to the substrate dicing method according to further embodiments, the first dicing line DL1may be diced using the blade2. The second dicing line DL2may be diced using the laser member3. The third dicing line DL3may be diced using the blade2. The third dicing line DL3may be diced together with the first dicing line DL1.

The dicing method using the blade2and the dicing method using the laser member3are the same as or similar to the methods described above with reference toFIGS.2to6, and therefore, duplicate descriptions thereof will be omitted.

FIG.14is a diagram illustrating a semiconductor die located at an end portion of a center-side semiconductor die array in a longitudinal direction among semiconductor dies diced by a substrate dicing method according to further embodiments.

Referring toFIG.14, the semiconductor die20has a first surface21and a second surface22located to face each other in opposite directions. A first side surface23, a second side surface24, a third side surface25, and a fourth side surface26may be located between the first surface21and the second surface22. The first side surface23and the third side surface25may be located to face each other. The second side surface24and the fourth side surface26may be located to face each other. An outer side of the first side surface23may contact the first surface21, the second surface22, the second side surface24, and the fourth side surface26, respectively. An outer side of the second side surface24may contact the first surface21, the second surface22, the first side surface23, and the third side surface25, respectively. An outer side of the third side surface25may contact the first surface21, the second surface22, the second side surface24, and the fourth side surface26, respectively. An outer side of the fourth side surface26may contact the first surface21, the second surface22, the third side surface25, and the first side surface23, respectively.

The first side surface23and the third side surface25are areas facing the first dicing line DL1in the substrate S described above. Accordingly, the first side surface23and the third side surface25are surfaces formed through a dicing process using the blade2.

The second side surface24is an area facing the second dicing line DL2in the above-described substrate S. Accordingly, the second side surface24is a surface formed by the dicing process using the laser member3and the expansion process of the tape T and the substrate S attached to the tape T.

The fourth side surface26is an area facing the third dicing line DL3in the above-described substrate S. Accordingly, the fourth side surface26is a surface formed through the dicing process using the blade2.

FIG.15is a diagram illustrating the first side surface according to some embodiments.

Referring toFIG.15, the first side surface23has a roughness caused by friction with the blade2during the dicing process by the blade2. Each area of the first side surface23may have a roughness corresponding to each other over the entire area of the first side surface23. That is, because the deviation in the roughness between each area of the first side surface23has a very small value, it may be understood that the roughness of the first side surface23is generally uniform over the entire area.

A roughness increasing portion23ain the direction of the first side surface23may be formed at a corner of the first side surface23located in the direction intersecting the direction in which the first surface21and the second surface22face each other. The roughness increasing portion23ain the direction of the first side surface23may be formed at a corner of the first side surface23contacting the second side surface24.

Except for the roughness increasing portion23ain the direction of the first side surface23being located on one side of the first side surface23, the structure of the first side surface23is the same as or similar to the first side surface13ofFIGS.8and9, and therefore, duplicate descriptions thereof will be omitted.

FIG.16is a diagram illustrating the second side surface according to some embodiments.

Referring toFIG.16, the second side surface24has a roughness that varies according to area. The second side surface24includes a crack pattern portion24a, a first flat portion24b, and a second flat portion24c.

The structure of the second side surface24is the same as or similar to that of the second side surface14described above with reference toFIG.12, and therefore, duplicate descriptions thereof will be omitted.

FIG.17is a diagram illustrating the third side surface according to some embodiments.

Referring toFIG.17, the third side surface25has a roughness caused by friction with the blade2during the dicing process by the blade2. The third side surface25may have a roughness corresponding to each other over the entire area of the third side surface25. That is, because the deviation in the roughness between each area of the third side surface25has a very small value, it may be understood that the roughness of the third side surface25is generally uniform over the entire area.

A roughness increasing portion25ain the direction of the third side surface25may be formed at a corner of the third side surface25located in the direction intersecting the direction in which the first surface21and the second surface22face each other. The roughness increasing portion25ain the direction of the third side surface25may be formed at a corner of the third side surface25contacting the second side surface24.

Except for the roughness increasing portion25abeing located on one side of the third side surface25, the structure of the third side surface25is the same as or similar to the third side surface25ofFIGS.8and10, and therefore, duplicate descriptions thereof will be omitted.

FIG.18is a diagram illustrating the fourth side surface according to some embodiments.

Referring toFIG.18, the fourth side surface26has a roughness caused by friction with the blade2during the dicing process by the blade2. Each area of the fourth side surface26may have a roughness corresponding to each other over the entire area of the fourth side surface26. That is, because the deviation of the roughness between each area of the fourth side surface26has a very small value, it may be understood that the roughness of the fourth side surface26is generally uniform over the entire area. The roughness of the fourth side surface26may correspond to that of the first side surface23.

FIG.19is a diagram illustrating a semiconductor package according to an embodiment.

Referring toFIG.19, a semiconductor package30includes an interposer31, a semiconductor chip32, and a package substrate33.

The semiconductor chip32is mounted on one surface of the interposer31. The semiconductor chip32may include a first semiconductor chip32aand a second semiconductor chip32b. The first semiconductor chip32amay be a logic semiconductor chip such as an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC). The second semiconductor chip32bmay be a memory semiconductor chip32bsuch as a high bandwidth memory (HBM).

The interposer31is mounted on one side of the package substrate33.

The interposer31may be the semiconductor die10ofFIG.7or the semiconductor die20ofFIG.14. The semiconductor chip32may be mounted on the semiconductor die10ofFIG.7or the semiconductor die20ofFIG.14where the dicing process has been performed.

Also, the semiconductor chip32may be mounted on the semiconductor die D located on the substrate S ofFIG.1or the substrate S ofFIG.14. Thereafter, the dicing process may be performed on the substrate S ofFIG.1or the substrate S ofFIG.14while the semiconductor chip32is mounted.

Although embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail hereinabove, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, but may include several modifications and alterations made by those skilled in the art using a basic concept of the present disclosure as defined in the claims.

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