COLD PLATE

A cold plate is provided and includes: a casing formed with an accommodating groove; a base coupled to the casing to define an action space together with the casing, where the action space communicates with the accommodating groove; a heat transfer structure disposed on an inner side of the base for transferring a heat energy generated by a heat source in contact with an outer side of the base to a working medium in the action space; and a pump having a stator disposed in the accommodating groove.

BACKGROUND

1. Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to a heat dissipation field, and more particularly, to a cold plate.

2. Description of Related Art

In response to modern demands, computers and various electronic devices have developed rapidly and their performance has been continuously improved, but in the process, the problem of heat dissipation brought about by high-performance hardware also ensues. Generally speaking, computers and various electronic devices usually use heat dissipation elements to dissipate heat. For example, a thermal paste or a heat sink is used to attach to the electronic elements to be dissipated, so as to absorb and dissipate the heat. However, the effect of this heat dissipation method is limited, so a heat dissipation module using a liquid cooling method has been developed.

The existing heat dissipation modules using the liquid cooling method generally use cooling liquid to absorb heat energy. For example, the cooling liquid is connected to the electronic elements to be dissipated, and the heated cooling liquid can flow to a lower temperature for heat exchange. After the heat exchange, the cooling liquid can flow to the electronic elements to be dissipated again to absorb heat energy. Therefore, a heat dissipation cycle is formed. However, the existing heat dissipation module still has the problem that the temperature of the pump is too high during operation, and the pump cannot absorb water, which will lead to poor overall heat dissipation performance.

Therefore, how to provide a cold plate that can solve the above problems of the prior art is one of the urgent issues to be solved in the current industry.

SUMMARY

The present disclosure provides a cold plate, comprising: a casing formed with an accommodating groove on a bottom side thereof; a base coupled to the bottom side of the casing to define an action space together with the casing, wherein the action space communicates with the accommodating groove; a heat transfer structure disposed on an inner side of the base for transferring a heat energy generated by a heat source in contact with an outer side of the base to a working medium in the action space; and a pump having a stator disposed in the accommodating groove.

In the aforementioned cold plate, the cold plate further comprises an upper cover coupled to a top side of the casing to define a water collecting chamber together with the casing.

In the aforementioned cold plate, the top side of the casing is formed with a drainage groove, wherein the drainage groove is communicated with the water collecting chamber, and a position of the drainage groove corresponds to a position of the accommodating groove, and wherein the pump further has a rotor disposed in the drainage groove.

In the aforementioned cold plate, the casing further has at least one guide channel, wherein the guide channel penetrates through the top side and the bottom side of the casing and is spaced from the accommodating groove or the drainage groove to communicate with the water collecting chamber and the action space.

In the aforementioned cold plate, a number of the guide channels is two, and one of the guide channels is located above the heat transfer structure.

In the aforementioned cold plate, the casing further has a water inlet channel communicating with the action space and a water outlet channel communicating with the drainage groove.

In the aforementioned cold plate, a bottom of the drainage groove has an opening communicating with the action space.

In the aforementioned cold plate, the rotor has a body, a bottom plate and a magnetic element, wherein the bottom plate is disposed on one end of the body and located at a top of the drainage groove, and wherein the magnetic element is sleeved on the body and located between the bottom plate and a bottom of the drainage groove.

In the aforementioned cold plate, the cold plate further comprises a partition plate disposed between the casing and the base to partition the action space into a water storage space and a heat absorption space, wherein the partition plate and the casing jointly define a connecting channel communicating with the water storage space and the heat absorption space.

In the aforementioned cold plate, the heat transfer structure is a plurality of fins located in the heat absorption space, wherein the partition plate is abutted against tops of the plurality of fins.

In the aforementioned cold plate, the heat transfer structure is located under the partition plate and the pump at a same time, and a height of the heat transfer structure located under the pump is lower than a height of the heat transfer structure located under the partition plate.

In the aforementioned cold plate, the stator is in contact with the working medium.

In the aforementioned cold plate, a surface of the stator is coated with a protection layer.

In the aforementioned cold plate, a material of the protection layer includes an epoxy resin, an electroless nickel, or an ultraviolet curable adhesive.

DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

The following describes the implementation of the present disclosure with examples. Those skilled in the art can easily understand the other advantages and effects of the present disclosure from the content disclosed in this specification, and can implement or apply the present disclosure according to other examples.

The cold plate provided by the present disclosure can be installed in electronic devices such as a computer host or a server, and the cold plate can be filled with a working medium (such as cooling liquid) therein, and the working medium can absorb the heat energy generated by the heat source (such as electronic elements such as chips or memory). The heated working medium can be sent to a condensing device for cooling, and the cooled working medium can be sent back to the cold plate for the next heat absorption and circulation flow.

Please refer toFIG.1toFIG.4, the cold plate1of the present disclosure includes an upper cover11, a casing12, a base13, a heat transfer structure14, a pump15and a partition plate16. The casing12has a top side121(shown inFIG.3) and a bottom side122(shown inFIG.4) opposite to each other, and the upper cover11is coupled to the top side121of the casing12to define a water collecting chamber18together with the casing12. The top side121of the casing12is formed with a drainage groove124which communicates with the water collecting chamber18. An accommodating groove123is formed on the bottom side122of the casing12, and the position of the accommodating groove123corresponds to the position of the drainage groove124. For instance, the drainage groove124is in the shape of a cone, while the accommodating groove123is in the shape of a ring, and the center of the drainage groove124and the center of the accommodating groove123are substantially coaxial. The base13is coupled to the bottom side122of the casing12to define an action space17together with the casing12, and the accommodating groove123communicates with the action space17(as shown inFIG.6).

The casing12further has two guide channels125and126, a water inlet channel127and a water outlet channel128. The guide channels125and126penetrate through the top side121and the bottom side122of the casing12and are spaced apart from the accommodating groove123or the drainage groove124for communicating with the action space17and the water collecting chamber18. The water inlet channel127and the water outlet channel128are formed on the same side of the casing12, but may also be formed on different sides. The water inlet channel127communicates with the action space17, and the water outlet channel128communicates with the drainage groove124. In addition, the bottom of the drainage groove124may further have an opening1241which can communicate with the action space17.

A groove131is formed on the inner side of the base13. The heat transfer structure14is disposed in the groove131on the inner side of the base13, and is a plurality of fins, such as skived fins, or other columnar, sheet, or even irregular shapes of fins, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In one embodiment, the heat transfer structure14is offset from the center of the groove131, so that the guide channel125is located above the heat transfer structure14, but the guide channel126is not located directly above the heat transfer structure14(as shown inFIG.7). The outer side of the base13is used to directly or indirectly contact a heat source, so the heat generated by the heat source can be transferred to the working medium in the action space17via a plurality of fins. In one embodiment, the material of the base13can be selected from metal or other materials with good thermal conductivity, and the structure of the base13may be an one-piece (integrated) structure, or a composite structure composed of multiple layers or multiple elements, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The pump15has a stator151and a rotor152. The stator151is disposed in the accommodating groove123, and the working medium can flow into the accommodating groove123to absorb the heat generated by the stator151. In an embodiment, the stator151can contact the working medium, but the present disclosure is not limited to as such. In an embodiment, the surface of the stator151is coated with a protection layer (not shown), where the material of the protection layer includes an epoxy resin, a chemically plated nickel (e.g., electroless nickel), or an ultraviolet curable adhesive, but the present disclosure is not limited to as such. The rotor152is disposed in the drainage groove124.

Please refer toFIG.10, the rotor152has a body1521, a bottom plate1522, a plurality of blades1523, a magnetic element1524, a hollow portion1525and a shaft rod1526. The shaft rod1526penetrates through the body1521, and one end of the shaft rod1526is abutted against a bottom end of the drainage groove124(adjacent to the opening1241), so that the body1521can rotate with the shaft rod1526as an axis. The bottom plate1522is disposed at one end of the body1521and located at the top of the drainage groove124to substantially cover the drainage groove124. The plurality of blades1523extend outward from the body1521and are formed on the bottom plate1522, the magnetic element1524is sleeved on the body1521and is located between the bottom plate1522and the bottom of the drainage groove124, and the hollow portion1525is formed in the center of the bottom plate1522. When the pump15is energized, under the combined action of the stator151and the magnetic element1524, the body1521connected with the magnetic element1524can be driven to rotate, so that the plurality of blades1523can guide the working medium to generate flow.

The partition plate16is disposed between the casing12and the base13, and is used to partition the action space17into a water storage space171and a heat absorption space172(as shown inFIG.6). In detail, the partition plate16is, for example, a U-shaped structure, which can be clamped in the groove131of the base13and cover the heat transfer structure14, for instance, can abut against the tops of the plurality of fins, so that the heat transfer structure14is located in the heat absorption space172. In addition, the partition plate16and the casing12may jointly define a connecting channel19, which communicates with the water storage space171and the heat absorption space172and is located on the side away from the pump15.

In one embodiment, the heat transfer structure14can be located under both the partition plate16and the pump15at the same time, and its fins have different heights, and the height of the heat transfer structure14under the pump15is lower than the height of the heat transfer structure14under the partition plate16, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.

The following describes the operation of the working medium in the cold plate1of the present disclosure.

Please refer toFIG.5toFIG.9, the working medium enters the water storage space171(such as arrow A) of the action space17via the water inlet channel127, and then enters the heat absorption space172(such as arrow B) via the connecting channel19, at this time, the working medium can be collected in the groove131first, and then flows into the heat transfer structure14. After that, when the working medium flows between the plurality of fins of the heat transfer structure14(such as arrow C), it can absorb the heat generated by the heat source and increase its temperature. The heated working medium can flow to the accommodating groove123and absorb the heat generated by the stator151together. Next, the working medium flows to the water collecting chamber18via the guide channels125and126(such as arrows D and E), and the rotor152is actuated to suck the working medium, for instance, from the hollow portion1525in the center of the bottom plate1522to the drainage groove124(such as arrow F), and then driven by the plurality of blades1523, the working medium is sequentially thrown into the water outlet channel128(such as arrow G) by the action of centrifugal force, and then the working medium is discharged from the cold plate1. The heated working medium discharged from the cold plate1can be cooled by a condensing device (such as a fan, a water-cooled exhaust, etc.), and the cooled working medium can enter the cold plate1via the water inlet channel127for the next heat dissipation cycle.

In summary, with the design that the stator in the cold plate of the present disclosure can contact the working medium, the overall operating temperature of the pump can be effectively reduced, thereby increasing the service life of the pump. In addition, a water storage space and a water collecting chamber are defined in the casing, which can effectively increase the water storage area of the working medium and avoid the situation that the pump cannot absorb water. In addition, the working medium after flowing through the heat transfer structure is not stored in the space at the end of the heat transfer structure, but is stored in the water collecting chamber located above the action space via the guide channel. This means that there is no need to reserve a water storage space for the pump to absorb water on the base, and the setting area of the heat transfer structure on the base can be maximized, thereby effectively improving the overall heat dissipation performance.

The foregoing embodiments are used for the purpose of illustrating the principles and effects rather than limiting the present disclosure. Anyone skilled in the art can modify and alter the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the range claimed by the present disclosure should be as described by the accompanying claims listed below.