Vehicle and control method of controlling the same

Provided is a vehicle including: an antenna configured to receive at least two external signals from an external device and to output an integrated signal by integrating the at least two external signals; a single feeder cable electrically connected to the antenna and configured to transfer the integrated signal; and a controller electrically connected to the single feeder cable, and separating the integrated signal into at least two signals, and transferring the at least two signals to each module corresponding to each of the at least two signals.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION(S)

This application claims the benefit of priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-0119862, filed on Sep. 20, 2016 in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates to a vehicle and a method of controlling the vehicle.

BACKGROUND

A vehicle antenna represents a device configured to transmit and receive radio signals so that a broadcast communication transceiver mounted inside of a vehicle performs a wireless communicate with outside.

The vehicle antenna is physically connected to a head unit of the vehicle via a feeder cable. Therefore, the antenna and the head unit may send and receive a signal or receive a power via the feeder cable.

Since the feeder cable is relatively expensive, it is necessary to reduce the number of the feeder cable to reduce the manufacturing cost while it is necessary to ensure that communication performance between the vehicle antenna and the head unit in the vehicle is maintained even when there is the reduction of the number of the feeder cable.

SUMMARY

An aspect of the present disclosure provides a vehicle capable of receiving a plurality of signals via an antenna unit, integrating the signals, and transmitting the integrated signal to a controller via a single feeder cable, and a method of controlling the same.

Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a vehicle capable of separating a signal transmitted to a controller via a single feeder cable and transmitting the separated signal to a module corresponding to the separated signal, and a method of controlling the same.

In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a vehicle includes: an antenna configured to receive at least two external signals from an external device and to output an integrated signal by integrating the at least two external signals; a single feeder cable electrically connected to the antenna and configured to transfer the integrated signal; and a controller electrically connected to the single feeder cable, separating the integrated signal into at least two signals, and transferring the at least two signals to each module corresponding to each of the at least two signals.

The single feeder cable may connect a port of the antenna to a port of the controller and transfer the integrated signal between the antenna and the controller.

The antenna may include a first external signal reception module configured to receive a first external signal and a second external signal reception module configured to receive a second external signal that is different from the first external signal.

The antenna may include a first amplifier configured to amplify the first external signal received from the first external signal reception module and a second amplifier configured to amplify the second external signal received from the second external signal reception module.

The vehicle may further include a power supplier configured to supply power to the first amplifier and the second amplifier via the single feeder cable.

The power supplier may supply the same voltage to the first amplifier and the second amplifier.

The antenna may include a signal integration filter configured to generate the integrated signal by integrating the amplified first external signal and the amplified second external signal.

The signal integration filter may include a high pass filter and a low pass filter.

The controller may include a signal separation filter configured to separate the integrated signal generated by the signal integration filter into a signal corresponding to the amplified first external signal and a signal corresponding to the amplified second external signal, and to transfer each of the signal to each module corresponding to each of the signal.

The signal separation filter may include a high pass filter and a low pass filter.

The at least two signals may include at least one of a broadcast communication signal and GPS signals.

In accordance with another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a method of controlling a vehicle includes: receiving, by an antenna, at least two external signals from an external device; outputting, by the antenna, an integrated signal by integrating the at least two external signals; transferring, by a controller, the integrated signal via a single feeder cable; separating, by the controller, the integrated signal received via the single feeder cable into at least two signals; and transferring, by the controller, the at least two signals to each module corresponding to each of the at least two signals.

The single feeder cable may connect a connection port of the antenna to a connection port of the controller.

The transferring the integrated signal via the single feeder cable may include comprise transmitting the integrated signal including a RF signal.

The receiving at least two external signal from the external device may include receiving a first external signal and receiving a second external signal that is different from the first external signal.

The outputting the integrated signal by integrating the at least two external signals may include amplifying the first external signal and amplifying the second external signal.

The outputting the integrated signal by integrating the at least two external signals may include generating the integrated signal by integrating the amplified first external signal and the amplified second external signal.

The separating the integrated signal received via the single feeder cable into at least two signals and the transferring the at least two signal to each module corresponding to each of the at least two signals may include separating the integrated signal into a signal corresponding to the amplified first external signal and a signal corresponding to the amplified second external signal; and transferring each of the signal to each module corresponding to each of the signal.

The method of controlling a vehicle may further include supplying power via the single feeder cable.

The at least two signals may include at least one of a broadcast communication signal and GPS signals.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Hereinafter a vehicle and a control method thereof according to an embodiment will be described with reference toFIGS. 1 to 10.

FIG. 1is a view illustrating an exterior of a vehicle in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, andFIG. 2is a view illustrating an interior of the vehicle in accordance with the embodiment of the present disclosure.

Referring toFIG. 1, a vehicle1may include a body10forming an exterior of the vehicle1, a windscreen11providing a front view of the vehicle1to a driver, a side mirror12providing a rear view of the vehicle1to a driver, a door13closing the inside of the vehicle1from the outside, a front wheel21provided in the front side of the vehicle1, and a rear wheel22provided in the rear side of the vehicle1, wherein the front wheel21and the rear wheel22may be generally referred to as a vehicle wheel.

The windscreen11may be disposed on an upper portion of the front of the body10to allow a driver inside the vehicle1to acquire visual information about the front of the vehicle1. The side mirror12may include a left side mirror provided on the left side of the body10and a right side mirror provided on the right side of the body10, and may allow a driver inside the vehicle1to acquire visual information of the lateral side and the rear side of the vehicle1.

The door13may be rotatably disposed on a right side and a left side of the body10. When the door13is opened, a driver may be allowed to be seated in the vehicle1, and when the door13is closed, the inside of the vehicle1may be closed from the outside.

The vehicle1may further include an antenna unit100provided in a roof panel, and receiving at least one of a radio signal, a broadcast signal and a satellite signal, and transmit and receive a signal to and from another vehicle, Intelligence Transportation System (ITS) server and a base station. The antenna unit100may represent a signal receiver receiving a plurality of signals from an external device. Further, the antenna unit100may be defined as an antenna apparatus.

The antenna unit100may be mounted to the exterior of the vehicle1. Particularly, since the antenna unit100is implemented to be compact and a low position, the antenna unit100may be mounted on the roof panel15, and a front panel, but is not limited thereto.

The antenna unit100may be integrally implemented with a hot wire in a rear side of the roof panel15, i.e., in an upper side of a rear window glass16. In addition, when the antenna unit100is installed on the roof panel15, the antenna unit100may be a micro pole type antenna or a shark fin type antenna. However, an antenna illustrated inFIG. 1is an example of the antenna unit100having an exterior of shark fin antenna.

The antenna unit100may be connected to an audio/video/navigation (AVN) device130provided in the inside of the vehicle1, and configured to provide an audio function, a video function, and a TV function as well as route guide information according to user's operation command. In addition, the antenna unit100may transmit and receive a variety of signal to and from a controller220configured to perform an overall control of the vehicle1. The antenna unit100may receive at least one of Radio frequency (RF) signal, AM/FM signal, DBM signal, LTE/3G signal, GPS signals, SXM signal, DAB signal, eCall signal, GNSS signal, and Baidu signal. The rest of the signal excluding the GPS signals may be defined as a broadcast signal.

The controller220may transmit a signal received from the antenna unit100to at least one of a variety of devices and modules in the vehicle1in the form of an electrical signal. In addition, the controller220may distribute a signal to devices in the vehicle1and also the controller220may transmit a signal, which is related to a control command of devices in the vehicle1, to each device. Although it is referred to as the control unit220, this is an expression for being interpreted in a broad sense, but not limited thereto. The signal may be transmitted or received via a single feeder cable14physically connecting the controller220to the antenna unit100and functioning as a passage of signal transmission and reception or as a power supply passage.

In the conventional vehicle, a plurality of feeder cables may be provided so that a plurality of signals received via the antenna unit100is transmitted to a module in the vehicle corresponding to the each signal. Since the cost of the material of the feeder cable is relatively expensive and a plurality of feeder cables is needed, there may be difficulty in arranging wiring in the vehicle due to the plurality of feeder cables.

When the plurality of feeder cables is integrated to the single feeder cable14, it may be possible to avoid a complicated wiring and to reduce the cost of the manufacturing of the vehicle. In addition, when using the single feeder cable14instead of using the plurality of feed cables, it is required that a plurality of signals is transmitted to each module via a single cable.

As mentioned above, the antenna unit100may be needed to integrate a plurality of signals and then transmit the integrated signal to the controller220, and the antenna unit100may separate the integrated signal and then transmit the separated signal to each module. Therefore, when the single feeder cable14is used to integrate or separate the plurality of signals, a signal integration filter or a signal separation filter may be needed. An insertion loss, which is generated due to adding the filter, may be compensated by a gain of an amplifier103of the antenna unit100.

The antenna unit100and the controller220may transmit and receive a signal with each other using the single feeder cable14, and supply or receive power. A process of transmitting and receiving a signal to and from each module and a process of supplying power to the each module by using the single feeder cable14will be described later with reference toFIGS. 6 and 7.

The antenna unit100may receive power from a power supplier240via the single feeder cable14. In addition, the controller220may receive a signal from the antenna unit100.

Accordingly, the antenna unit100and the controller220may transmit and receive an external signal or receive power via the single feeder cable14. Here, the process of transmitting and receiving a signal and the process of supplying power via the single feeder cable14may be selectively performed. A detail description thereof will be described later with reference toFIGS. 6 and 7.

Referring toFIG. 2, the interior120of the body may include: seats121,121a, and121bon which a passenger is seated; a dashboard122; an instrument panel123, i.e. a cluster; a steering wheel124to change the direction of the vehicle; and a center fascia125in which an operation panel of an audio device and an air conditioning device is installed. The instrument panel123may be disposed on the dashboard122and may include tachometer, speedometer, coolant temperature indicator, fuel indicator, turn signal indicator, high beam indicator light, warning light, seat belt warning light, trip odometer, odometer, automatic transmission selector lever indicator, door open warning light, oil warning light, and a low fuel warning light.

The seat121may include a driver seat121aon which a driver is seated, a passenger seat121bon which a passenger is seated, and a rear seat provided in a rear side of the inside of the vehicle.

The cluster123may be implemented in a digital manner. The cluster123in the digital manner may display vehicle information and driving information as an image.

The center fascia125may be disposed between the driver seat121aand the passenger seat121bon the dashboard122, and may include a head unit126configured to control the audio device, the air conditioning device and a hot-wire in the seat.

The head unit126may include a plurality of buttons to receive an input of an operation command for the audio device, the air conditioning device, and the hot-wire in the seat.

In the center fascia125, an air outlet, a cigar jack, and a multi-terminal127may be installed.

The multi-terminal127may be disposed adjacent to the head unit126, and may include a USB port, an AUX terminal, and further include a SD slot.

The vehicle1may further include an input128configured to receive an operation command of a variety of functions, and a display unit129configured to display information related to a function currently performed, and information input by a user.

A display panel of the display unit129may employ Light Emitting Diode (LED) panel, Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) panel or Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) panel.

The input128may be disposed on the head unit126and the center fascia125, and may include at least one physical button such as an On/Off button for operation of the variety of functions, and a button to change a set value of the variety of functions.

The input128may transmit an operation signal of the button to an electronic control unit (ECU) and the controller220in the head unit126or the AVN device130.

The input128may include a touch panel integrally formed with the display of the AVN device130. The input128may be activated and displayed in the shape of the button, on the display of the AVN device130, and may receive an input of the location information of the button displayed.

The input128may further include a jog dial (not shown) or a touch pad to input a command for moving cursor and selecting cursor, wherein the cursor is displayed on the display of the AVN device130. The jog dial or touch pad may be provided in the center fascia.

Particularly, the input128may be capable of receiving any one of input of a manual driving mode, in which a driver directly drives a vehicle, and an autonomous driving mode, and may transmit an input signal of the autonomous driving mode to the ECU when the autonomous driving mode is input.

When a navigation function is selected, the input128may receive an input of information related to the destination, transmit the input information related to the destination to the AVN device130, and when a DMB function is selected, the input128may receive an input of information related to the channel and sound volume, and transmit the input information related to the channel and sound volume to the AVN device130.

The AVN device130configured to receive information from a user and to output a result corresponding to the input information may be provided in the center fascia125.

The AVN device130may perform at least one function of a navigation function, a DMB function, an audio function, and a video function, and may display information related to the road condition and the driving during the autonomous driving mode.

The AVN device130may be installed on the dash board to be vertically stood.

The chassis of the vehicle may further include a power system, a power train, a steering system, a brake system, a suspension system, a transmission device, a fuel system and front, rear, left and right vehicle wheels. The vehicle may further include a variety of safety devices for a driver and passenger safe.

The safety devices of the vehicle may include a variety of safety devices, such as an air bag control device for the safety of the driver and passenger when the collision of the vehicle, and an electronic stability control (ESC) configured to maintain the stability of the vehicle when accelerating or cornering.

The vehicle1may further include a detection device, e.g. a proximity sensor configured to detect an obstacle or another vehicle placed in the rear side or the lateral side of the vehicle; a rain sensor configured to detect whether to rain or an amount of rain; a wheel speed sensor configured to detect the wheel of the vehicle; a lateral acceleration sensor configured to detect a lateral acceleration of the vehicle; a yaw rate sensor and a gyro sensor configured to detect the variation of angular speed of the vehicle; and a steering angle sensor configured to detect a rotation of a steering wheel of the vehicle.

The vehicle1may include an electronic control unit (ECU) configured to control an operation of the power system, the power train, the driving device, the steering system, the brake system, the suspension system, the transmission device, the fuel system, the variety of safety devices, and the variety of sensors. A detail description of an electronic device will be described later with reference toFIG. 3.

The vehicle1may selectively include an electronic device such as a hand-free device, a GPS, an audio device, a bluetooth device, a rear camera, a device for charging terminal device, and a high-pass device, which are installed for the convenience of the driver.

The vehicle1may further include an ignition button configured to input an operation command to an ignition motor (not shown).

That is, when the ignition button is turned on, the vehicle1may turn on an ignition motor (not shown) and drive an engine (not shown) that is the power generation device, by the operation of the ignition motor.

The vehicle1may further include a battery (not shown) configured to supply a driving power by being electrically connected to a terminal device, an audio device, an interior lamp, an ignition motor and other electronic device. The battery may perform a charging by using a generator itself or power from an engine, while the vehicle drives.

FIG. 3is a view illustrating an electronic device included in the vehicle in accordance with the embodiment of the present disclosure.

The vehicle1may include: a power system (not shown) configured to generate power to move the vehicle1; a power train (not shown) configured to transmit the power generated in the power system (not shown) to the vehicle wheel; a steering system (not shown) configured to control a moving direction of the vehicle1; a brake system (not shown) configured to stop a rotation of the vehicle wheel; a suspension system (not shown) configured to reduce a vibration of the vehicle1; and an electric device1000configured to electrically control each component included in the vehicle1.

The power system may include an engine, a fuel device, a cooling device, an exhaust system, and an ignition system, and the power train may include a clutch, a transmission, a differential device gear and a drive shaft.

The steering system may include a steering wheel; a steering gear; and a steering link. The brake system may include a brake disk; a brake pad; and a master cylinder. The suspension system may include a shock absorber.

The vehicle1may include a variety of electric devices1000as well as the above mentioned mechanical devices.

Particularly, as illustrated inFIG. 3, the vehicle1may include: the AVN device130; an input/output control system140; an engine management system (EMS)150; a transmission management system (TMS)160; a brake-by-wire system170; a steering-by-wire system180; a driver assistance system (DAS)190; and a wireless communication system200. The electric device1000illustrated inFIG. 3are a part of the electric device included in the vehicle1, and thus more various electric devices may be installed in the vehicle1. In addition, the vehicle1may not include all of the electric devices1000illustrated inFIG. 3, and thus, some of the electric device1000may be omitted.

A variety of the electric device1000included in the vehicle1may communicate with each other via a vehicle communication network (NT). The vehicle communication network (NT) may employ a communication standard, e.g. media oriented systems transport (MOST) having a maximum communication speed of 24.5 (Mega-bits per second) Mbps, FlexRay having a maximum communication speed of 10 Mbps, controller area network (CAN) having a communication speed of 125 (kilo-bits per second) kbps to 1 Mbps, and local interconnect network (LIN) having a communication speed of 20 kbps. The vehicle communication network (NT) may employ a single communication standard, e.g. MOST, FlexRay, CAN, and LIN, but also may employ a plurality of communication standards.

The AVN device130may be a kind of apparatus configured to output music or an image in response to a user's control command. Particularly, the AVN device130may play music or a video or guide a route to a destination in response to a user's control command.

The input/output control system140may receive a user's control command via a button, and display information corresponding to the user's control command. The input/output control system140may include a cluster display disposed on the dash board and configured to display a vehicle speed, a RPM, and an amount of lubrication, and a wheel button module installed in the steering wheel.

The engine management system (EMS)150may perform a fuel injection control, an air-fuel ratio feedback control, lean combustion control, an ignition timing control and an idling speed control. The engine control system150may not only be a single device, but also a plurality of devices connected to each other via a communication.

The transmission management system (TMS)160may perform a shift point control, a damper clutch control, a pressure control when a friction clutch is turned on/off and an engine torque control during shifting. The TMS160may not only be a single device, but also a plurality of devices connected to each other via a communication.

The brake-by-wire system170may control braking of the vehicle1, and may include Anti-lock Brake System (ABS).

The steering-by-wire system180may assist a driver's steering operation by reducing a steering force during driving at a low-speed or parking, and by increasing the steering force during driving at high-speed.

The driver assistance system (DAS)190may assist the driving of the vehicle1and may perform a forward collision avoidance function, a lane departure warning function, a blind spot detection function, and a rear detection function.

The driver assistance system (DAS)190may include a plurality of devices that is connected via a communication. For example, the driver assistance system (DAS)190may include forward collision warning system (FCW), advanced emergency braking system (AEBS), adaptive cruise control (ACC), lane departure warning system (LDWS), lane keeping assist system (LKAS), blind spot detection (BSD) and rear-end collision warning system (RCW).

The wireless communication system200may communicate with an external vehicle, an external terminal or a communication relay device.

The wireless communication system200may transmit and receive a signal by using a variety of communication protocols. For example, the wireless communication system200may employ 2G communication method, e. g. time division multiple access (TDMA) and code division multiple access (CDMA), 3G communication method, e. g. wide code division multiple access (WCDMA), code division multiple access (CDMA)2000, wireless broadband (Wibro), and world interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX), and 4G communication method, e. g. long term evolution (LTE) and wireless broadband evolution. In addition, the wireless communication system200may employ 5G communication method. The wireless communication system200may include an internal communication unit210and a wireless communication unit230.

FIG. 4is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the vehicle in accordance with the embodiment of the present disclosure. In addition,FIG. 5is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an antenna unit in accordance with the embodiment of the present disclosure. Hereinafter, the configuration of the vehicle and the antenna unit will be described in details with reference toFIGS. 4 and 5.

The vehicle1may include: the input128; the antenna unit100; the controller220; the power supplier240; a storage unit250; and an output unit270. In addition, the vehicle1may further include the single feeder cable14configured to physically connect the antenna unit100and the controller220and configured to function as a passage of the plurality of signals and a power supply passage.

By the input128, a user may input a command configured to control the plurality of the electric device1000included in the vehicle1or a command configured to control a component included in the vehicle1. A description of the input128is described inFIG. 2, and thus a description thereof will be omitted.

The antenna unit100may include an external signal receiver101, a matching unit102, an amplifier103, and a signal integration filter104.

The antenna unit100may receive at least two signals of external signals from an external device. The at least two external signals may include at least one of a broadcast communication signal and GPS signals. The external device may represent all kinds of devices capable of transmitting and receiving a signal, e.g. an external server, a satellite and a communicable terminal.

The antenna unit100may generate an integrated signal by integrating at least two external signals received from the external device. For example, GPS signals and broadcast communication signal may be integrated with each other without being affected to each other, and thus, a single integrated signal may be generated. The above mentioned process may be intended to transmit a signal using the single feeder cable instead of the plurality of feeder cables.

In general, the antenna unit100may include a signal reception module corresponding to a plurality of signals, and the signal reception module may be connected to each signal module of the controller220via the plurality of feeder cables. Therefore, the plurality of feeder cables may be needed to transmit and receive the plurality of signals between the antenna unit100and the controller220. However, when transmitting the plurality of signal to each module such that the plurality of signals is integrated, transmitted, and then separated, it may be possible to transmit and receive a signal using the single feeder cable14.

The single feeder cable14may be physically and electrically connected to the antenna unit100, and transmit an integrated signal to the controller220. Further, the single feeder cable14may transfer power supplied from the power supplier240to the amplifier103of the antenna unit100.

The single feeder cable14may physically connect a connection port provided in the antenna unit100to a connection port provided in the controller220. The antenna unit100and the controller220may transmit and receive an integrated signal with each other via the single feeder cable14.

In addition, the antenna unit100may output an integrated signal to the controller220via the single feeder cable14.

The external signal receiver101may include a first external signal reception module101a, and a second external signal reception module101b. However, the external signal receiver101including the first external signal reception module101a, and the second external signal reception module101bis for the convenience of the description, and thus, the external signal receiver101may include large number of the signal reception module as well as the first external signal reception module101aand the second external signal reception module101b. The external signal receiver101may receive a plurality of signals transmitted from an external device. As mentioned above, the plurality of external signals may represent all kinds of signals received from an external device and include at least one of RF signal, GPS signals and broadcast communication signal.

The first external signal reception module101amay receive a first external signal from an external device, wherein the first external signal is defined as GPS signals. The first external signal reception module101amay transfer the first external signal received from the external device to a first matching unit102aof the matching unit102in the form of an electrical signal.

The second external signal reception module101bmay receive a second external signal from an external device, wherein the second external signal is defined as a broadcast communication signal. The second external signal reception module101bmay transfer the second external signal received from the external device to a second matching unit102bof the matching unit102in the form of an electrical signal.

The matching unit102may electrically connect the external signal receiver101and the matching unit102, and include at least one of a variable inductor and a variable capacitor. The matching unit102may match an impedance of the external signal receiver101with an impedance of the amplifier103.

Further, the matching unit102may include the first matching unit102aand the second matching unit102b.

The first matching unit102amay match an impedance of the first external signal reception module101awith an impedance of a first amplifier103a. In addition, the second matching unit102bmay match an impedance of the second external signal reception module101bwith an impedance of a second amplifier103b.

The amplifier103may amplify an external signal received from an external device by the external signal receiver101. The amplifier103may include the first amplifier103aand the second amplifier103b. The amplifier103may include a low noise amplifier (LNA), and amplifies a weak signal received by the external signal receiver101and remove a noise included in the signal.

The first amplifier103amay amplify the first external signal received from the first external signal reception module101aand remove a noise included in the first external signal. The second amplifier103bmay amplify the second external signal received from the second external signal reception module101band remove a noise included in the second external signal.

The amplifier103may transfer the amplified external signal to the signal integration filter104.

The signal integration filter104may integrate a plurality of external signals amplified by the amplifier103. Particularly, the signal integration filter104may receive the amplified first external signal from the first amplifier103aand the amplified second external signal from the second amplifier103band then generate an integrated signal by integrating the amplified first external signal and the amplified second external signal. Further, the signal integration filter104may include a high pass filter configured to transmit a high frequency band and a low pass filter configured to transmit a low frequency band. In addition, the signal integration filter104may correspond to a diplexer filter.

Therefore, the signal integration filter104may integrate signals which have a different frequency band, and then transfer the integrated signal, in which two different signals are integrated, to the controller220via the single feeder cable14.

As mentioned above, the antenna unit100may transfer a plurality of signals that is integrated by the signal integration filter104to the controller220. Therefore, it may be possible to transmit and receive a signal between the antenna unit100and the controller220via the single feeder cable14instead of a plurality of feeder cables. In addition, although the single feeder cable14is used instead of a plurality of feeder cables, there may be no problem in the communication performance between the antenna unit100and the controller220and thus the cost of the manufacturing of the vehicle may be reduced.

The controller220may include a signal separation filter221, a first external signal module222and a second external signal module223. The controller220may separate the integrated signal, which is generated by the signal integration filter104, into each signal corresponding to each module by using the signal separation filter221. The controller220may transfer a separated signal to each module corresponding to each signal. In addition, the controller220may transfer a control command related to each device in the vehicle to each device in the form of an electrical signal.

The signal separation filter221may be electrically connected to the single feeder cable14, separate an integrated signal received from the signal integration filter104into at least two signals, and transfer the separated signal to each module corresponding to the separated signal. Particularly, the signal separation filter221may separate an integrated signal generated by the signal integration filter104into the amplified first external signal and the amplified second external signal, and transfer the separated signal to each module corresponding to the separated signal.

In other words, the signal separation filter221may separate the received integrated signal into the first external signal and the second external signal, and then transfer the first external signal to the first external signal module corresponding to the first external signal and transfer the second external signal to the second external signal module corresponding to the second external signal.

In addition, the signal separation filter221may include a high pass filter configured to transmit a high frequency band and a low pass filter configured to transmit a low frequency band. In addition, the signal separation filter221may include a diplexer filter.

Therefore, the signal separation filter221may separate the integrated signal received via the single feeder cable into two different signals. The separation of the integrated signal may be performed by using a method in which a high frequency band signal is passed through the high pass filter and a low frequency band signal is passed through the low pass filter since a frequency of each signal is relatively different from each other.

The first external signal module222may receive the first external signal that is separated from the integrated signal. The first external signal module222may output information included in the received signal via the output unit270or transfer the information to another device.

For example, when it is assumed that the first external signal is the broadcast communication signal, the first external signal module222may receive the broadcast communication signal separated from the integrated signal and transfer the broadcast communication signal to the AVN device130corresponding to the broadcast communication signal. The AVN device130may receive the broadcast communication signal and output image and sound information included in the broadcast communication signal by using the display panel.

The second external signal module223may receive the second external signal that is separated from the integrated signal. The second external signal module223may output information included in the received signal by using the output unit270or transfer the information to another device.

For example, when it is assume that the second external signal is GPS signals, the second external signal module223may receive the GPS signals separated from the integrated signal and transfer the GPS signals to at least one of the AVN device130, the telematics modem, and the telematics server.

When receiving a signal related to a power supply command from the controller220in the form of an electrical signal, the power supplier240may supply power to each component of the vehicle1. Further, the power supplier240may directly apply the power to the each component in the vehicle1without passing the controller220. The power supplier240may supply the power to the amplifier103in the antenna unit100. Particularly, the power supplier240may supply the power to the first amplifier103aand the second amplifier103bvia the single feeder cable14. The power that is supplied from the power supplier240via the single feeder cable14may be the same voltage or a different voltage. The supply of the power may be performed by a phantom feeding method. The supply of the power performed by the phantom feeding method will be described with reference toFIGS. 6 and 7.

The storage unit250may store programs for the process and the control of the controller220, or temporarily store data that is input or output. In addition, the storage unit250may store setting information related to the electric device1000of the vehicle1and update information related to software about the control of the vehicle1.

The storage unit250may include a store medium in at least one type of flash memory type, hard disk type, multimedia card micro type, card memory type (e. g, SD or XD memory), random access memory (RAM), static random access memory (SRAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), (programmable read-only memory (PROM), magnetic memory, magnetic disk, and optical disk.

The output unit270may include a sound output unit271and an image output unit272. The sound output unit271may output sound information to a user by using a speaker provided inside of the vehicle. In addition, the image output unit272may output image information to a user by using the AVN device130and other display units.

FIG. 6is a view illustrating a conventional feeder cable connection method in accordance with the embodiment of the present disclosure.FIG. 7is a view illustrating a single feeder cable connection method in accordance with the embodiment of the present disclosure. Hereinafter, a difference between the conventional feeder cable connection method and the single feeder cable connection method will be described with reference toFIGS. 6 and 7. In addition, it is assumed that the first external signal is a broadcast communication signal and the second external signal is GPS signals. However, this is for the convenience of the description and thus the external signal is not limited thereto. A description of the same parts as those shown inFIGS. 4 and 5will be omitted.

In the convention feeder cable connection method, a signal received via the antenna unit100may be transferred to each module of the controller220by using a plurality feeder cables (F1and F2).

Particularly, as for a first signal transmission process (A1) and a first power supply process (A1), the first external signal reception module101amay receive the first external signal from the external device. The first external signal may correspond to a broadcast communication signal. The received first external signal may be transferred to the first amplifier103avia the first matching unit102a. Here, the first matching unit102amay match an impedance of the first external signal reception module101awith an impedance of the first amplifier103a.

The first external signal received to the first amplifier103amay be a weak signal or may include a noise. Therefore, the first amplifier103amay remove a noise from the first external signal and amplify a weak signal. Here, the first amplifier103amay include a low noise amplifier (LNA).

The first amplifier103amay receive the power from the power supplier240to remove the noise from the first external signal and to amplify the weak signal. The power supplier240may supply the power to the first amplifier103ain the phantom feeding method according to the power supply command of the controller220.

The phantom feeding method may represent a method when supplying a phantom current (11) to the first amplifier103avia the first feeder cable (F1), the power is prevented from being supplied to a first filter unit104aand the power is allowed to be supplied to only the first amplifier103a.

Particularly, the power supplier240may supply a Direct Current (DC) power via a DC regulator. In this time, supplying the power to the first filter104amay be stopped by a first capacitor (C1) and then the power may be supplied to the first amplifier103a. The above mentioned performance may be performed by using a principal in which, as for the DC power, the current is stopped by the first capacitor (C1) and a first inductor (L1) transmits the current since the first inductor (L1) does not effect to a circuit.

The first external signal amplified by the first amplifier103amay be transferred to the first filter104a. The first filter104amay include a band-pass filter configured to transmit a frequency in a certain band and the amplified first external signal may be transferred to the first external signal module222via the first feeder cable (F1).

A second signal transmission process (A2) and a second power supply process (A2) are the same as the above mentioned first signal transmission process (A1) and first power supply process (A1), and thus, a detail description thereof will be omitted.

As mentioned above, the antenna unit100and the controller220may transmit and receive a signal or supply or be supplied with power via the first feeder cable (F1) and the second feeder cable (F2) electrically connected to the antenna unit100and the controller220.

Hereinafter, a single feeder cable connection method will be described, but a description of the same parts as those shown in the above will be omitted.

The single feeder cable connection method may represent a method of transmitting and receiving a signal or supplying power by using a single feeder cable when transmitting and receiving a signal or supplying power between the antenna unit100and the controller220.

A power supply method between the antenna unit100and the controller220will be described.

The first amplifier103amay remove the noise from the first external signal received from the first external signal reception module101aand amplify the first external signal. The first amplifier103amay receive the power from the power supplier240to perform removing the noise and amplifying the signal. The second amplifier103bmay remove the noise from the second external signal received from the second external signal reception module101band amplify the second external signal. The second amplifier103bmay receive the power from the power supplier240to perform removing the noise and amplifying the signal.

The power supplier240may simultaneously supply the power to the first amplifier103aand the second amplifier103bvia the single feeder cable14by using the above mentioned phantom feeding method. The power supplier240may supply the phantom power such that the power is prevented from being supplied to the signal integration filter104and phantom current (13and14) is allowed to flow to the first amplifier103aand the second amplifier103bsince the flow of the current is blocked by a third capacitor (C3).

Hereinafter, the transmission and reception of the signal between the antenna unit100and the controller220will be described.

The single feeder cable connection method may add the signal integration filter104while excluding the first filter104aand the second filter104bin comparison with the conventional method.

The signal integration filter104may generate an integrated signal by integrating the amplified first external signal received from the first amplifier103aand the amplified second external signal received from the second amplifier103b.

The signal integration filter104may transfer the integrated signal to the controller220via the single feeder cable14in the form of an electrical signal.

The signal separation filter221may separate the integrated signal received from the signal integration filter104into the first external signal and the second external signal. The signal separation filter221may transfer the first external signal to the first external signal module222corresponding to the first external signal. The signal separation filter221may transfer the second external signal to the second external signal module223corresponding to the second external signal.

For example, since the signal separation filter221includes the high pass filter and the low pass filter, in a state in which it is assumed that the first external signal is a high frequency band signal, the signal separation filter221may transmit the first external signal corresponding to the high frequency band signal by using the high pass filter to separate the first external signal from the second external signal and then transfer the separated first external signal to the first external signal module222. In addition, in a state in which it is assumed that the second external signal is a low frequency band signal, the signal separation filter221may transmit the second external signal corresponding to the low frequency band signal by using the low pass filter to separate the second external signal from the first external signal and then transfer the separated second external signal to the second external signal module223.

The first external signal module222may transmit the first external signal received from the signal separation filter221to the output unit270or a device in the vehicle. In the same way, the second external signal module223may transmit the second external signal received from the signal separation filter221to the output unit270or a device in the vehicle.

Hereinbefore, the process of transmitting and receiving the signal and supplying the power by using the single feeder cable connected between the antenna unit100and the controller220has been described.

FIG. 8is a table illustrating a difference between the plurality of feeder cables connection method and the signal feeder cable connection method in accordance with the embodiment of the present disclosure.FIG. 9is a table illustrating a process of supplying power according to the signal feeder cable connection method in accordance with the embodiment of the present disclosure.

For the convenience of the description, it is assumed that the above mentioned first external signal module101ais a GPS module and the above mentioned second external signal module101bis a broadcast communication module.

When a description is described with respect to a case in which the filter and feeder cable is not integrated and with reference toFIGS. 6 to 8, a first power supplier241may reduce an output voltage from a voltage of 5V to a voltage of 4V by passing a low drop out (LDO) switch, and supply a voltage of 4V to the first amplifier (103aofFIG. 6and a low noise amplifier (LNA) ofFIG. 8). In this time, a phantom current (11) supplied via the first feeder cable (F1) may be 50 mA.

A second power supplier242may reduce an output voltage from a voltage of 12V to a voltage of 4V by passing a low drop out (LDO) switch, and supply a voltage of 4V to the second amplifier (103bofFIG. 6and a low noise amplifier (LNA) ofFIG. 8). In this time, a phantom current (12) supplied via the second feeder cable (F2) may be 100 mA.

Otherwise, when a description is described with respect to a case in which the filter and feeder cable are integrated and with reference toFIGS. 6 to 8, the first power supplier241and the second power supplier242may be integrated as the power supplier240, and the first feeder cable (F1) the second feeder cable (F2) may be integrated as the single feeder cable14.

After the first power supplier241and the second power supplier242are integrated as the power supplier240, the power supplier240may reduce an output voltage from a voltage of 5V to a voltage of 4V by passing a low drop out (LDO) switch, and simultaneously supply a voltage of 4V to the first amplifier (103aofFIG. 6and a low noise amplifier (LNA) ofFIG. 8) and the second amplifier (103bofFIG. 6and a low noise amplifier (LNA) ofFIG. 8). In this time, a phantom current (14) supplied via the single feeder cable14may be 150 mA. Among 150 mA of the phantom current, 50 mA may be supplied to the first amplifier103aand 100 mA may be supplied to the second amplifier103b. Therefore, the function before integrating the feeder cable may be the same as the function after integrating the feeder cable.

However, referring toFIG. 9, before a filter and feeder cable are integrated, the power supplier may be independently provided and thus when any one of the GPS signals or the broadcast communication signal is received, the first power supplier241or the second power supplier242may be independently operated so that it is possible to supply power corresponding to each signal.

However, after the filter and the feeder cable are integrated, the first power supplier241and the second power supplier242may be integrated as the single power supplier240and thus when any one of the GPS signals or the broadcast communication signal is received, the power supplier240may be operated.FIG. 9illustrates the above mentioned description as a table.

FIG. 10is a view illustrating a process of transmitting and receiving a signal by using the single feeder cable in accordance with the embodiment of the present disclosure.

The antenna unit100may receive a plurality of signals from the external device to the vehicle1(2000). The plurality of signals may include at least one of GPS signals, broadcast communication signal and RF signal.

For example, a GPS signal reception module of the antenna unit100may receive the GPS signals, and a broadcast communication signal reception module of the antenna unit100may receive the broadcast communication signal.

The received plurality of signals may include a noise and the signal may be very weak. Therefore, the amplifier103may be needed to remove the noise included in the plurality of signals and to amplify the weak signal.

The amplifier103may be needed to receive the power from the power supplier240to be operated.

Therefore, when the control command of the power supply command of the controller220is received, the power supplier240may simultaneously supply the power to the first amplifier103aand the second amplifier103bvia the single feeder cable14(2100).

The first amplifier103aand the second amplifier103bmay receive the power from the power supplier240. In addition, the first amplifier103aand the second amplifier103bmay amplify the received signal and then transfer the amplified signal to the signal integration filter104.

The signal integration filter104may generate an integrated signal by integrating the amplified signals received from the first amplifier103aand the second amplifier103b. The signal integration filter104may transmit the integrated signal to the controller220by using the single feeder cable14(2200).

The signal separation filter221of the controller220may separate the integrated signal into each signal (e.g. GPS signals and a broadcast communication signal), and then transfer the each signal to the module (e.g. a GPS module and a broadcast communication module) corresponding to the each signal (2300).

The each module may receive the each signal and then output information included in the each signal by using the output unit270and a device in the vehicle.

Hereinabove, the vehicle configured to use the single feeder cable when transmitting and receiving a signal and supplying power between the antenna unit and the controller, and the control method of the vehicle has been described.

As is apparent from the above description, according to the proposed vehicle and method of controlling the same, it may be possible to reduce the vehicle production cost by unifying the feeder cable used for the wireless communication and the power supply between the vehicle antenna and the head unit in the vehicle.

Although a few embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the disclosure, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents. For example, when the above-mentioned techniques is executed in a different order from the above-mentioned method, and/or the above-mentioned components such as system, structure, device and circuit is coupled or combined in a manner different from the above-mentioned method or is replaced or substituted by other components or equivalents, the similar result may be achieved.