Ceiling air diffuser

An air diffuser (10) is disclosed which has the significant advantage of employing only three subassemblies at the point of installation, including a base (12), a cone assembly (14) and a single bolt (16) to fasten the subassemblies together. Contoured rods (26, 28) are mounted with the base (12) to receive channels (48) on a series of brackets (46) to align the cone assembly and base. The brackets (46) forming the channels (48) also perform the function of securing a middle and lower diffuser cone together. A method of manufacture is also disclosed.

TECHNICAL FIELD 
This invention relates to the heating and ventilation industry, and 
particularly to an improved air diffuser design for diffusing conditioned 
air into a room. 
BACKGROUND ART 
One of the most challenging problems in maintaining a conditioned living 
space is the distribution of conditioned air throughout the room. The 
distribution should avoid causing a draft and should provide a uniform air 
temperature throughout the room. 
Since most conditioned air is provided to a room through a duct, diffusers 
have been developed to distribute the conditioned air from the duct 
throughout the room. Samples of such diffusers include U.S. Pat. Nos. 
3,053,164 to Lyttle and 3,765,316 to Skoch. 
While previous air diffuser designs have been effective, they remain 
relatively complex constructions which require a significant effort in 
assembly and installation. A need exists to develop a diffuser structure 
which minimizes assembly time and effort, provides for efficient 
installation, is constructed for the minimum cost and yet remain effective 
in diffusing conditioned air throughout a room. 
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
An air diffuser is provided for diffusing conditioned air from a duct to a 
room. The air diffuser includes a base having an inlet portion for 
attachment to the duct. An air passage is defined through the base for 
flow of the conditioned air therethrough when the base is connected to the 
duct. A cone assembly is provided for diffusing air passing through the 
air passage in the base into the room when the cone assembly is positioned 
in a selected orientation to the base. The base includes a cone assembly 
suspension extending into the air passage. Structure is provided for 
attaching the cone assembly to the cone assembly suspension at a single 
point. Structure is also provided on the cone assembly for aligning the 
cone assembly in the selected orientation with the base as the cone 
assembly is attached to the suspension. 
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, the suspension 
is formed by rods extending from the base into the passage and 
intersecting at the passage center line. Structure can be provided for 
securing the rods together at the passage center line. The structure for 
aligning the cone assembly in the selected orientation with the base can 
comprise channels mounted on the cone assembly to receive the rods in the 
selected orientation. 
In accordance with yet another aspect of the present invention, a method 
for manufacturing an air diffuser is disclosed. The method includes the 
step of forming a base having a diffuser cone and an inlet portion. A step 
is also provided for forming a first diffuser cone with a diffuser portion 
having an opening in its center and a plurality of brackets being formed 
extending into the opening from the diffuser portion. The method further 
includes the step of forming a second diffuser cone having a diffuser 
portion and an attachment portion to attach the brackets of the first 
diffuser cone thereto. The diffuser cone of the base can be formed with 
dimples for orienting rods for welding thereto.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate 
like or corresponding parts throughout the several views, and in 
particular to FIG. 1, an air diffuser 10 is illustrated forming the first 
embodiment of the present invention. The air diffuser 10 is intended for 
use as a ceiling air diffuser, but can clearly be readily adapted for use 
in other diffuser environments. 
A significant advantage of the air diffuser of the present invention is the 
reduction in the number of parts used in the construction of the air 
diffuser and the simplicity of installation of the air diffuser on site. 
The exploded view of FIG. 1 illustrates the air diffuser 10. Typically, it 
would be shipped from the factory as an assembled unit and generally would 
be installed directly on site without disassembly. However, the installer 
at the site can disassemble the diffuser into the subassemblies as shown 
in FIG. 1 for installation. 
As is evident, the air diffuser comprises only three separate 
subassemblies, a base 12, a cone assembly 14 and a threaded bolt 16. The 
base 12 has a cylindrical inlet portion 18 for attaching the base to the 
open end of a conventional duct (not shown) through which conditioned air 
flows. Clearly, inlet portion 18 is designed to be secured to the end of 
the circular duct. However, inlet portion 18 can have whatever 
configuration is needed for engagement with the air duct used. An upper 
diffuser cone 20 is also part of base 12 and has a generally square 
configuration perpendicular the air flow direction. A passage 22 is 
defined through inlet portion 18 and cone 20 which has a center line 24. 
Preferably, the center line 24 coincides with the center line of the 
passage through the air duct where it mates with the air diffuser 10. The 
cone 20 has four walls 21 angled outward from inlet portion 18, defining 
four corners 23 where the walls intersect. A continuous lip 27 is formed 
about the outer peripheries of walls 21 and extending perpendicular to 
axis 24 to provide attachment points to a ceiling or wall. Usually the 
length of lip 27 along a wall will rest on one side of the T-bar of a 
suspended ceiling, with the lengths on opposite walls resting between 
parallel T-bars of the ceiling. 
A pair of contoured rods 26 and 28 are fastened at their ends to diffuser 
cone 20 as best seen in FIGS. 1, 4 and 5. In the embodiment disclosed, an 
end of each rod is secured to the cone 20 at a corner 23 of the cone 20 
(as by welding) and extends inward toward the center line 24, where it 
then bends a 90.degree. angle for the opposite end of the rod to be 
attached to the cone 20 at an adjacent corner 23. Dimples 25 (as seen in 
FIG. 9) are formed in cone 20 at the corners 23 to orient the rods on the 
cone for welding (as by welding rods 31). A bracket 30 is fastened between 
the rods 26 and 28 at the center line and defines a threaded aperture 32 
centered on center line 24. As best seen in FIG. 5, each of the rods 26 
and 28 is contoured with an upper inclined section 34 extending toward 
center line 24 at an angle less than 90.degree., an upper horizontal 
section 36 extending toward center line 24 perpendicular to the center 
line, a lower inclined section 38 again extending toward the center line 
20 but at less than a right angle thereto and a lower horizontal section 
40 extending perpendicular center line 24 to which bracket 30 is attached 
(as by welding). 
The cone assembly 14 is comprised of a middle diffuser cone 42, a lower 
diffuser cone 44 and four brackets 46 which interconnect cones 42 and 44. 
Brackets 46 are preferably integral with cone 42 and are secured to the 
cone 44 by any method desired, including rivets, as shown. Each of the 
cones 42 and 44 has a square shape corresponding to cone 20, but is of 
progressively smaller dimensions. The cones are intended to nest together 
in a selected orientation, as best seen in FIG. 4, to diffuse the 
conditioned air from the air duct into a room. 
The brackets 46 have channel sections 48 which open toward rods 26 and 28 
when the air diffuser is assembled. The lower inclined sections 38 of the 
rods are received in the channels 48 to orient the cone assembly 14 in the 
selected orientation with the base 12 about axis 24 to insure all the 
corners of the cones are aligned. The top of cone 42 also rests against 
upper horizontal section 36 to properly space the cones apart, as best 
seen in FIG. 4. The threaded bolt 16 is used to hold the air diffuser 
together and the threaded portion of the bolt passes through an opening 50 
on the center line of the lower diffuser cone 44 to threadably engage the 
bracket 30 while the head of the bolt is received within a recess in the 
lower diffuser cone 44. The rods 26 and 28 and channels 48 can be 
understood to extend radially outward from the axis 24 at the same angle 
to fit closely together. 
It can readily be understood that the air diffuser 10 is formed of very few 
components, thus reducing forming costs and assembly costs. While it is 
common for prior design diffusers to have as many as 36 separate pieces 
entering into the construction of the diffuser, the present invention, as 
embodied by air diffuser 10, includes only seven separate pieces, of which 
a number are duplicates. In the factory, these parts are assembled into 
the three discrete subassemblies described above, base 12, cone assembly 
14 and bolt 16. Typically, the subassemblies are assembled at the factory, 
but they can be assembled or reassembled at the site of installation, as 
needed. The assembler need only take the base 12, place the cone assembly 
14 in a position so that the channels 48 align with the rods 26 and 28 to 
properly orient the cones and fasten the diffuser together with the bolt 
16. 
With reference now to FIGS. 6-9, the preferred method of manufacture of the 
major components of air diffuser 10 will be described. These major 
components, including the base 12 and the cone assembly 14, are formed in 
a press by various dies from rolls of flat sheet stock 100. 
With particular reference to FIGS. 6a-f, the forming of base 12 will be 
described. The base 12 is formed in three stages within the press 102 
between die sets 104, 106 and 108. At the first die set, the upper die 
104a will be moved downward by conventional structure within the press 
into contact with the lower die 104b with a section of the roll of sheet 
stack 100 therebetween. Die set 104 forms the upper diffuser cone 20 and 
shears the base 12 being formed from the remainder of the roll of sheet 
stack 100. Conventional press transfer devices move the base 12 from die 
set 104 between the die set 106. Upper die 106a will come down onto lower 
die 106b with the base 12 therebetween to form the cylindrical inlet 
portion 18. In addition, die set 106 will form the dimples 25 at the 
corners 23 of the upper diffuser cone 20. Again, conventional transfer 
structure will move the base 12 between the third die set 108 where final 
trimming of lip 27 is performed. 
FIGS. 7a-d illustrate the method for manufacturing the middle diffuser cone 
42. Again, the cone 42 is formed from a roll of sheet stock 100. The sheet 
stock is fed between die set 110 in the press 104 which forms the diffuser 
cone shape and cuts out the open center portion thereof with sufficient 
material left to form the brackets 46. After forming with die set 110, the 
cone 42 is transferred to die set 112 where the brackets 46 are formed 
with their channel shape and deformed downward to the final contour shape. 
FIGS. 8a and 8b illustrate the forming of the lower diffuser cone 44. Again 
cone 44 is formed from a roll of sheet stock 100 which is fed between a 
die set 114 in the press 102. The cone 44 is formed in a single die 
formation step with the die set 114. 
While one embodiment of the invention has been illustrated in the 
accompanying drawings and described in the foregoing Detailed Description, 
it will be understood that the invention is not limited to the embodiment 
disclosed, but is capable of numerous rearrangements, modifications and 
substitutions of parts and elements without departing from the spirit of 
the invention.