Method of driving dual mode liquid crystal display device

A method of driving a dual mode liquid crystal display device includes: applying a first horizontal electric field to the liquid crystal layer for a first duration time during a reset period of a memory mode, the first duration time longer than a frame; eliminating the first horizontal electric field and keeping the liquid crystal layer without the first horizontal electric field for a second duration time during the reset period of the memory mode; applying a first vertical electric field corresponding to a static image for a third duration time during a writing period of the memory mode, the third duration time longer than the frame; and eliminating the first vertical electric field and keeping the liquid crystal layer without the first vertical electric field for a fourth duration time during the writing period of the memory mode.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application claims the benefit of priority of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2012-0072934 filed in the Republic of Korea on Jul. 4, 2012, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE

The present disclosure relates to a liquid crystal display device. The present disclosure also relates to a method of driving a dual mode liquid crystal display device which operates in a memory mode or a dynamic mode.

DISCUSSION OF THE RELATED ART

Recently, as the information age progresses, demand for display devices has increased in various forms. For example, various flat panel displays (FPDs) such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) device, a plasma display panel (PDP), a field emission display (FED) device and an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display devices have been researched. Among various FPDs, the LCD device has various features such as a small size, a light weight, a thin profile and a low power consumption.

An electro optic effect of a liquid crystal of the LCD device means a phenomenon such that an electric light modulation is generated from a change in optical property of a liquid crystal cell. The electro optic effect is caused by a change of the liquid crystal from one alignment state to another alignment state due to application of an electric field.

In general, a liquid crystal for the LCD device may be classified into a nematic type, a smectic type and a cholesteric type. The nematic type liquid crystal that scatters light most strongly when alignment is disordered is widely used for the LCD device. The LCD device including the nematic type liquid crystal uses a property such that a molecular alignment of the nematic type liquid crystal is sequentially changed when an electric field is applied. For example, a twisted nematic (TN) type liquid crystal and a super twisted nematic (STN) liquid crystal may be used as the nematic type liquid crystal.

In a TN mode LCD device, first and second alignment layers are formed on a pixel electrode of a first substrate and a common electrode of a second substrate, respectively, and a nematic type liquid crystal is formed between the first and second alignment layers. Since a long axis of the nematic type liquid crystal adjacent to the first alignment layer and a long axis of the nematic type liquid crystal adjacent to the second alignment layer have about 90 degree with respect to each other due to the first and second alignment layers, the nematic type liquid crystal has a twisted alignment state where the long axes of the nematic type liquid crystal are sequentially twisted from the pixel electrode to the common electrode.

When a data voltage and a common voltage are applied to the pixel electrode and the common electrode, respectively, to generate a vertical electric field between the pixel electrode and the common electrode and the nematic type liquid crystal in a liquid crystal layer between the pixel electrode and the common electrode are re-aligned according to the vertical electric field. As a result, a transmittance of the liquid crystal layer is changed and images are displayed.

The TN mode LCD device displays images by re-aligning the nematic type liquid crystal according to the vertical electric field generated by a voltage difference between the pixel electrode and the common electrode. When the vertical electric field is not generated, the nematic type liquid crystal return to an initial alignment state. Accordingly, the data voltage and the common voltage are kept to be applied to the pixel electrode and the common electrode for the TN mode LCD device to display images.

Recently, various display devices have been suggested to satisfy rapidly diversified consumer's demand. Specifically, various products for a light weight, a thin profile and a high energy efficiency have been introduced due to improvement in environment for information usage and portability of device.

Among various display devices, an LCD device including a bi-stable chiral splay nematic (BCSN) type liquid crystal has been suggested for an E-book or an E-paper. In the E-book or the E-paper, a static image such as a text is displayed for a relatively long time period without changes. When the TN mode LCD device is applied to the E-book or the E-paper, a relatively high power is unnecessarily consumed for displaying a static image for a relatively long time period as for displaying a moving image. As a result, a BCSN mode LCD device, which is capable of displaying both of white and black without supply of a voltage using the BCSN type liquid crystal an alignment state of which is kept in a splay state and a π-twist state without supply of a voltage, has been suggested.

Although the BCSN mode LCD device displays a static image such as a text with a relatively low power consumption, the BCSN mode LCD device may have a disadvantage in displaying a moving image because the BCSN mode LCD device can hardly display grey levels. As a result, although the BCSN mode LCD device operates in a memory mode where a static image is displayed with a relatively low power consumption, the BCSN mode LCD device may not operate in a dynamic mode where a moving image is displayed.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention are directed to a method of driving a dual mode liquid crystal display device that substantially obviates one or more of the problems due to limitations and disadvantages of the related art.

An object of the present disclosure is to provide a method of driving a dual mode liquid crystal display device in a memory mode and a dynamic mode.

To achieve these and other advantages, as embodied and broadly described herein, there is provided a method of driving a dual mode liquid crystal display device comprising first and second substrates facing and spaced apart from each other, the first and second substrates including a plurality of pixel regions, a first electrode in each of the plurality of pixel regions on an inner surface of the first substrate, a second electrode on an inner surface of the second substrate, third and fourth electrodes on one of the inner surfaces of the first and second substrates, the third and fourth electrodes spaced apart from each other, and a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates, the liquid crystal layer including a liquid crystal and a chiral dopant, including: a first step of applying a first horizontal electric field to the liquid crystal layer for a first duration time during a reset period of a memory mode, the first duration time longer than a frame; a second step of eliminating the first horizontal electric field and keeping the liquid crystal layer without the first horizontal electric field for a second duration time during the reset period of the memory mode; a third step of applying a first vertical electric field corresponding to a static image for a third duration time during a writing period of the memory mode, the third duration time longer than the frame; and a fourth step of eliminating the first vertical electric field and keeping the liquid crystal layer without the first vertical electric field for a fourth duration time during the writing period of the memory mode.

In another aspect, there is provided a method of driving a dual mode liquid crystal display device comprising first and second substrates facing and spaced apart from each other, the first and second substrates including a plurality of pixel regions, a first electrode in each of the plurality of pixel regions on an inner surface of the first substrate, a second electrode on an inner surface of the second substrate, third and fourth electrodes on one of the inner surfaces of the first and second substrates, the third and fourth electrodes spaced apart from each other, and a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates, the liquid crystal layer including a liquid crystal and a chiral dopant, including: a first step of applying a first vertical electric field to the liquid crystal layer for a first duration time during a reset period of a memory mode, the first duration time longer than a frame; a second step of eliminating the first vertical electric field and keeping the liquid crystal layer without the first horizontal electric field for a second duration time during the reset period of the memory mode; a third step of applying a second vertical electric field corresponding to a static image for a third duration time during a writing period of the memory mode, the third duration time longer than the frame; and a fourth step of eliminating the second vertical electric field and keeping the liquid crystal layer without the first vertical electric field for a fourth duration time during the writing period of the memory mode.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

FIG. 1is a cross-sectional view showing a dual mode liquid crystal display (LCD) device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

InFIG. 1, a dual mode LCD device100includes first and second substrates110and120facing and spaced apart from each other and a liquid crystal layer180between the first and second substrates110and120. The dual mode LCD device100may have a transmissive type, a reflective type or a transflective type.

Although not shown, the first and second substrates110and120may include a plurality of pixel regions arranged in matrix along a plurality of row lines and a plurality of column lines. A plurality of gate lines may be formed along the plurality of row lines on an inner surface of the first substrate110, and a plurality of data lines may be formed along the plurality of column lines on the inner surface of the first substrate110. The plurality of pixel regions may be defined by the plurality of gate lines and the plurality of data lines crossing each other.

A first electrode130is formed in each pixel region on the inner surface of the first substrate110and the first electrode130may be connected to a thin film transistor (TFT) through a passivation layer between the first electrode130and the TFT.

A second electrode140is formed in each pixel region on an inner surface of the second substrate120and an insulating layer150is formed on the second electrode140. The second electrode140may be formed on the entire surface of the second substrate120.

Third and fourth electrodes160and170are formed on the insulating layer150. Each of the third and fourth electrodes160and170may be formed at upper and lower end portions of each pixel region along the plurality of row lines. Alternatively, each of the third and fourth electrodes160and170may be formed at right and left end portions of each pixel region along the plurality of column lines.

In another embodiment, the third and fourth electrodes160and170may be formed over or under the first electrode130with an intervening insulating layer. In addition, the third and fourth electrodes160and170may be formed alternately over and under the first electrode130with an intervening insulating layer.

The first to fourth electrodes130,140,160and170may be formed of a transparent conductive material such as indium-tin oxide (ITO) and indium-zinc-oxide (IZO).

The liquid crystal layer180is formed between the first electrode130of the first substrate110and the third and fourth electrodes160and170of the second substrate120. For example, the liquid crystal layer180may be formed by adding a chiral dopant to a nematic liquid crystal.

Although not shown, first and second alignment layers may be formed on the inner surfaces of first and second substrates110and120, respectively, contacting the liquid crystal layer180for an initial alignment. Further, first and second polarizing layers may be formed on outer surfaces of the first and second substrates110and120, respectively.

The dual mode LCD device100may include a gate driving unit and a data driving unit for turning on or off the TFT through the plurality of gate lines and the plurality of data lines and applying voltages to the first to fourth electrodes130,140,160and170. For example, a maximum voltage outputted from the gate driving unit may have an absolute value of about 40V and a maximum voltage outputted from the data driving unit may have an absolute value of about 27V.

In the dual mode LCD device100, a vertical electric field is generated between the first and second electrodes130and140by applying different voltages to the first and second electrodes130and140, and a horizontal electric field is generated between the third and fourth electrodes160and170by applying different voltages to the third and fourth electrodes160and170. The dual mode LCD device100may selectively operate in one of a memory mode and a dynamic mode by properly re-aligning liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer180due to generation (ON) and elimination (OFF) of the vertical electric field and the horizontal electric field.

FIGS. 2A and 2Bare views showing a state change of a liquid crystal layer in a memory mode and a dynamic mode, respectively, of a dual mode LCD device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The state change will be illustrated with reference toFIG. 1.

InFIG. 2A, the liquid crystal layer180of the dual mode LCD device100transitions from an initial state to a first twist state by generating (ON) a horizontal electric field and then eliminating (OFF) the horizontal electric field during a reset period. The initial state may be a second twist state or another random state, and the first twist state may be a right twist state or a left twist state.

Next, the liquid crystal layer180transitions from the first twist state to the second twist state by generating (ON) a vertical electric field and then eliminating (OFF) the vertical electric field during a writing period. The second twist state may be the right twist state or the left twist state different from the first twist state. For example, the second twist state may be the right twist state when the first twist state is the left twist state, and the second twist state may be the left twist state when the first twist state is the right twist state. Since the first and second twist states are bi-stable states, the first and second twist states are maintained to display a static image even after the horizontal electric field or the vertical electric field is eliminated.

InFIG. 2B, the liquid crystal layer180of the dual mode LCD device100transitions from an initial state to a second twist state by generating (ON) a vertical electric field and then eliminating (OFF) the vertical electric field during a reset period. The initial state may be a first twist state or another random state, and the second twist state may be a right twist state or a left twist state.

Next, the liquid crystal layer180transitions from the second twist state to a twisted nematic (TN) driving state by generating (ON) the vertical electric field corresponding to a grey level during a writing period. The TN driving state may be the same as a driving state of a twisted nematic (TN) liquid crystal. In the TN driving state, for example, the liquid crystal layer180may be re-aligned such that a twist angle of liquid crystal molecules are changed according to the intensity of the generated vertical electric field. As a result, transmittance of the liquid crystal layer180is changed to display a moving image having varying grey levels.

The second twist state may be the right twist state or the left twist state different from the first twist state. For example, the second twist state may be the right twist state when the first twist state is the left twist state, and the second twist state may be the left twist state when the first twist state is the right twist state. Since the first and second twist states are bi-stable states, the first and second twist states are maintained even after the horizontal electric field or the vertical electric field is eliminated.

In a dynamic mode of another embodiment, the liquid crystal layer180may transition from an initial state to a first twist state by generating (ON) the horizontal electric field and then eliminating (OFF) the horizontal electric field during a reset period. Next, the liquid crystal layer180may transition from the first twist state to a TN driving state by generating (ON) a vertical electric field corresponding to a grey level during a writing period. The initial state may be a second twist state or another random state, and the first twist state may be a right twist state or a left twist state of one of bi-stable states. In addition, the TN driving state may be the same as a driving state of a twisted nematic (TN) liquid crystal. In the TN driving state, for example, the liquid crystal layer180may be re-aligned such that a twist angle of liquid crystal molecules are changed according to the intensity of the generated vertical electric field. As a result, transmittance of the liquid crystal layer180is changed to display a moving image having varying grey levels. Since the first twist state is one of bi-stable states, the first twist state is maintained even after the horizontal electric field is eliminated.

The dual mode LCD device100operates in a memory mode where a static image is displayed using the state change ofFIG. 2Aand operates in a dynamic mode where a moving image is displayed using the state change ofFIG. 2B. The operation of the dual mode LCD device100will be illustrated hereinafter.

FIG. 3is a timing chart showing a method of driving a dual mode LCD device in a memory mode according to an embodiment of the present invention, andFIG. 4is a timing chart showing a method of driving a dual mode LCD device in a dynamic mode according to an embodiment of the present invention. The operation will be illustrated with reference toFIGS. 1, 2A and 2B.

InFIG. 3, a method of driving the dual mode LCD device100in a memory mode includes a reset period and a writing period. The reset period includes first and second time periods TP1and TP2. A duration time of the reset period is a sum of a first duration time of the first time period TP1and a second duration time of the second time period TP2.

In the first time period TP1, the first and second electrodes130and140of each pixel region are electrically floating, and first and second reset voltages Vr1and Vr2different from each other are applied to the third and fourth electrodes160and170, respectively, of each pixel region for the first duration time. As a result, a horizontal electric field is generated between the third and fourth electrodes160and170along a direction perpendicular to each of the third and fourth electrodes160and170to be applied to the liquid crystal layer180. (ON)

Each of the first and second reset voltages Vr1and Vr2may alternately have a first voltage V1of a high level and a second voltage V2of a low level. For example, the first reset voltage Vr1applied to the third electrode160may have the first voltage V1of a high level and the second reset voltage Vr2applied to the fourth electrode170may have the second voltage V2of a low level during a frame of the first time period TP1. In addition, the first reset voltage Vr1applied to the third electrode160may have the second voltage V2of a low level and the second reset voltage Vr2applied to the fourth electrode170may have the first voltage V1of a high level during a next frame of the first time period TP1. The first duration time may be longer than a single frame (e.g. about 16.7 msec for 60 Hz).

Since the first voltage V1of a high level and the second voltage V2of a low level are alternately applied to each of the third and fourth electrodes160and170, a charge accumulation on the third and fourth electrodes160and170is prevented. In another embodiment where the charge accumulation does not cause any problem, one of the first voltage V1of a high level and the second voltage V2of a low level may be steadily applied to each of the third and fourth electrodes160and170.

In yet another embodiment, one of the first voltage V1of a high level having a different absolute value by frame and the second voltage V2of a low level having a different absolute value by frame may be applied to each of the third and fourth electrodes160and170.

In yet another embodiment, the first and second reset voltages Vr1and Vr2different from each other may be applied to the first and second electrodes130and140, respectively, and the third and fourth electrodes160and170may be electrically floating for the first duration time. As a result, a vertical electric field may be generated between the first and second electrodes130and140to be applied to the liquid crystal layer180. (ON) Each of the first and second reset voltages Vr1and Vr2may alternately have the first voltage V1of a high level and the second voltage V2of a low level. For example, the first reset voltage Vr1applied to the first electrode130may have the first voltage V1of a high level and the second reset voltage Vr2applied to the second electrode140may have the second voltage V2of a low level during a frame of the first time period TP1. In addition, the first reset voltage Vr1applied to the first electrode130may have the second voltage V2of a low level and the second reset voltage Vr2applied to the second electrode140may have the first voltage V1of a high level during a next frame of the first time period TP1. The first duration time may be longer than a single frame (e.g. about 16.7 msec for 60 Hz).

In the second time period TP2, the first to fourth electrodes130,140,160and170of each pixel region are electrically floating for the second duration time. As a result, the horizontal electric field is eliminated. (OFF)

In another embodiment, the horizontal electric field may be eliminated when a fixed voltage is applied to the first to fourth electrodes130,140,160and170. Alternatively, the horizontal electric field may be eliminated when a fixed voltage is applied to some of the first to fourth electrodes130,140,160and170and the others of the first to fourth electrodes130,140,160and170are floating.

During the reset period, accordingly, the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer180of each pixel region has the first twist state one of bi-stable states due to generation (ON) and elimination (OFF) of the horizontal electric field, and the plurality of pixel regions of the dual mode LCD device100in the first twist state display a single grey level, for example, white or black as a whole.

The writing period includes third and fourth time periods TP3and TP4. A duration time of the writing period is a sum of a third duration time of the third time period TP3and a fourth duration time of the fourth time period TP4.

In the third time period TP3, a first driving voltage Vd1corresponding to a static image of each pixel region is applied to the first electrode130, and a reference voltage Vref is applied to the second to fourth electrodes140,160and170for the third duration time. The first driving voltage Vd1may have different values in the plurality of pixel regions for displaying the static image. As a result, a vertical electric field is generated between the first and second electrodes130and140to be applied to the liquid crystal layer180. (ON) The vertical electric field may have different intensities in the plurality of pixel regions to display different grey levels corresponding to the static image.

The first driving voltage Vd1may alternately have a third voltage V3of a high level and a fourth voltage V4of a low level to prevent a charge accumulation on the first and second electrodes130and140. For example, the first driving voltage Vd1applied to the first electrode130may have the third voltage V3of a high level during a frame of the third time period TP3, and the first driving voltage Vd1applied to the first electrode130may have the fourth voltage V4of a low level during a next frame of the third time period TP3. The third voltage V3may be greater than the reference voltage Vref and the fourth voltage V4may be smaller than the reference voltage Vref. Since the difference between the third and fourth voltages V3and V4is not changed for displaying a static image, the third and fourth voltages V3and V4may be symmetrical with respect to the reference voltage Vref.

The reference voltage Vref may have a voltage corresponding to an average value of the third and fourth voltages V3and V4. For example, the reference voltage Vref may have a half voltage (Vhvdd) of the maximum output voltage (VDD) of the data driving unit. The third duration time may be longer than a single frame (e.g. about 16.7 msec for 60 Hz).

In another embodiment where the charge accumulation does not cause any problem, one of the third voltage V3of a high level and the fourth voltage V4of a low level may be steadily applied to the first electrode130.

In the fourth time period TP4, the first to fourth electrodes130,140,160and170are electrically floating for the fourth duration time. As a result, the vertical electric field is eliminated. (OFF)

During the writing period, accordingly, the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer180transitions to the second twist state one of bi-stable states due to generation (ON) and elimination (OFF) of the vertical electric field, and the plurality of pixel regions of the dual mode LCD device100in the second twist state display a static image.

Since the second twist state is one of bi-stable states, the dual mode LCD device100displays the static image without supply of a voltage until a different voltage is applied to the first electrode130.

Accordingly, the dual mode LCD device100operates in the memory mode where the static image is displayed through the reset period and the writing period.

InFIG. 4, a method of driving the dual mode LCD device100in a memory mode includes a reset period and a writing period. The reset period includes fifth and sixth time periods TP5and TP6. A duration time of the reset period is a sum of a fifth duration time of the fifth time period TP5and a sixth duration time of the sixth time period TP6.

In the fifth time period TP5, a third reset voltage Vr3is applied to the first electrode130of each pixel region, and a reference voltage Vref is applied to the second to fourth electrodes140,160and170of each pixel region for the fifth duration time. As a result, a vertical electric field is generated between the first and second electrodes130and140to be applied to the liquid crystal layer180. (ON)

The third reset voltage Vr3may alternately have a fifth voltage V5of a high level and a sixth voltage V6of a low level to prevent a charge accumulation on the first and second electrodes130and140. For example, the third reset voltage Vr3applied to the first electrode130may have the fifth voltage V5of a high level during a frame of the fifth time period TP5, and the third reset voltage Vr3applied to the first electrode130may have the sixth voltage V6of a low level during a next frame of the fifth time period TP5. The fifth voltage V5may be greater than the reference voltage Vref and the sixth voltage V6may be smaller than the reference voltage Vref. Since the difference between the fifth and sixth voltages V5and V6is not changed for resetting, the fifth and sixth voltages V5and V6may be symmetrical with respect to the reference voltage Vref.

The reference voltage Vref may have a voltage corresponding to an average value of the fifth and sixth voltages V5and V6. For example, the reference voltage Vref may have a half voltage (Vhvdd) of the maximum output voltage (VDD) of the data driving unit. The fifth duration time may be longer than a single frame (e.g. about 16.7 msec for 60 Hz).

In another embodiment where the charge accumulation does not cause any problem, one of the fifth voltage V5of a high level and the sixth voltage V6of a low level may be steadily applied to the first electrode130.

In the sixth time period TP6, the first to fourth electrodes130,140,160and170are electrically floating for the sixth duration time. As a result, the vertical electric field is eliminated. (OFF)

During the writing period, accordingly, the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer180of each pixel region has the second twist state one of bi-stable states due to generation (ON) and elimination (OFF) of the vertical electric field, and the plurality of pixel regions of the dual mode LCD device100in the second twist state display a single grey level, for example, white or black as a whole.

One of the reset period of the memory mode and the writing period of the memory mode may be used as the reset period of the dynamic mode according to an optical design, a material and a rubbing direction of the dual mode LCD device100. Although the writing period of the memory mode is used as the reset period of the dynamic mode inFIG. 4, the reset period of the memory mode may be used as the reset period of the dynamic mode in another embodiment.

InFIG. 4, after the reset period of the dynamic mode the same as the writing period of the memory mode, the liquid crystal layer180transitions to the second twist state one of bi-stable states and then the moving image is displayed during the writing period of the dynamic mode by driving the liquid crystal layer180with a method similar to that for the TN liquid crystal. In another embodiment, after the reset period of the dynamic mode the same as the reset period of the memory mode, the liquid crystal layer180may transition to the first twist state one of bi-stable states and then the moving image may be displayed during the writing period of the dynamic mode by driving the liquid crystal layer180with a method similar to that for the TN liquid crystal.

The writing period includes seventh time period TP7. The method of driving the liquid crystal layer180during the writing period of the dynamic mode is substantially the same as the method of driving the TN liquid crystal.

In the seventh time period TP7, a second driving voltage Vd2corresponding to a moving image of each pixel region is applied to the first electrode130, and a reference voltage is applied to the second to fourth electrodes140,160and170for a seventh duration time. The second driving voltage Vd2may have different values in the plurality of pixel regions and in the frames for displaying the moving image. As a result, a vertical electric field is generated between the first and second electrodes130and140to be applied to the liquid crystal layer180. (ON) The vertical electric field may have different intensities in the plurality of pixel regions and in the frames to display different grey levels corresponding to the moving image.

A range of the second driving voltage Vd2for the writing period of the dynamic mode may be higher than a range of the first driving voltage Vd1for the writing period of the memory mode. Accordingly, when the liquid crystal layer180has one of bi-stable states, the liquid crystal layer180transitions to the other of bi-stable states by applying a vertical electric field due to the first driving voltage Vd1of a relatively high range so that the writing period of the memory mode can be performed. Further, when the liquid crystal layer180has one of bi-stable states, the liquid crystal layer180transitions to the TN driving state by applying a vertical electric field due to the second driving voltage Vd2of a relatively low range so that the writing period of the dynamic mode can be performed.

The second driving voltage Vd2may be a data voltage which varies by frames to correspond to the grey level of each pixel region. Further, the second driving voltage Vd2may alternately have voltages to prevent a charge accumulation on the first and second electrodes130and140. For example, the second driving voltage Vd2applied to the first electrode130may have the data voltage of a high level during a frame of the seventh time period TP7, and the second driving voltage Vd2applied to the first electrode130may have the data voltage of a low level during a next frame of the seventh time period TP7. The data voltage of a high level may be greater than the reference voltage Vref and the data voltage of a low level may be smaller than the reference voltage Vref.

The reference voltage Vref may have a voltage corresponding to an average value of the data voltage of a high level and the data voltage of a low level. For example, the reference voltage Vref may have a half voltage (Vhvdd) of the maximum output voltage of the data driving unit.

In another embodiment where the charge accumulation does not cause any problem, one of the data voltages of high and low levels may be steadily applied to the first electrode130.

In yet another embodiment, the vertical electric field may be generated by applying the second driving voltage Vd2corresponding to the moving image to the second electrode140and applying the reference voltage to the first, third and fourth electrodes130,160and170. In yet another embodiment, the vertical electric field may be generated by applying the second driving voltage Vd2corresponding to the moving image to the third and fourth electrodes160and170and applying the reference voltage to the first and second electrodes130and140. In yet another embodiment where the third and fourth electrodes160and170are formed on the inner surface of the first substrate110, the vertical electric field may be generated by applying the second driving voltage Vd2corresponding to the moving image to the third and fourth electrodes160and170on the first substrate110and applying the reference voltage to the first and second electrodes130and140.

The seventh time period TP7may be maintained until the change from the dynamic mode to the memory mode or until the end of displaying the moving image. Similarly to the TN liquid crystal, during the writing period, the liquid crystal layer180may be re-aligned such that a twist angle of liquid crystal molecules are changed according to the intensity of the generated vertical electric field. As a result, transmittance of the liquid crystal layer180is changed to display a moving image having varying grey levels.

Accordingly, the dual mode LCD device100operates in the dynamic mode where the moving image is displayed through the reset period and the writing period.

FIG. 5Ais a view showing a dual mode LCD device according to an embodiment of the present invention after a reset period of a memory mode, andFIG. 5Bis a view showing a dual mode LCD device according to an embodiment of the present invention in a writing period of a dynamic mode.

InFIG. 5A, after the reset period of the memory mode, the plurality of the dual mode LCD device100have the same grey level as each other and the dual mode LCD device100displays white as a whole. Next, the dual mode LCD device100may keep displaying a static image without supply of a voltage by generating (ON) and eliminating (OFF) the vertical electric field due to the first and second electrodes130and140.

InFIG. 5B, the dual mode LCD device100may display a moving image (e.g. penguin) by generating the vertical electric field having varying intensity due to the first and second electrodes130and140.

In the method of driving the dual mode LCD device according to the present disclosure, both of a static image and a moving image are stably displayed with a single display panel by constituting each of the memory mode and the dynamic mode with the reset period and the writing period. In addition, the liquid crystal molecules have a bi-stable state due to the vertical electric field in the memory mode and have a mono-stable state due to the horizontal electric field in the dynamic mode. As a result, both of a static image and a moving image are stably displayed with a single display panel.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in a method of driving a dual mode liquid crystal display device of the present disclosure without departing from the sprit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.