Cable transfer panel

A cable transfer system for a telephone central office main frame and cable vault. A cable transfer panel for permanent or temporary connection to the main frame while positioned remote from the main frame, and providing for interconnection of up to 200 line pairs at a time with a single switch operation for each interconnection. A cable transfer panel also providing for cross connecting of line pairs and for connecting of test equipment to the line pairs, as desired.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
This invention relates to telephone central office equipment and in 
particular, to a new and improved system for making cable transfers at the 
central office main frame and cable vault. 
In a telephone central office, the subscribers line pairs come into a 
terminal area usually referred to as the cable vault. The line pairs are 
run from the terminals in the cable vault to terminals on the main frame 
by a cable, with electrical fault protection of subscribers being 
performed at the main frame. Maintenance and service functions are 
performed by telephone personnel at the cable vault and at the main frame, 
and one such operation is the transfer of line pairs from one location on 
the main frame via one cable to another location on the main frame via 
another cable. This operation is usually referred to as a cable transfer 
and may occur when a new cable is placed in service to supplement an 
existing cable. 
A cable transfer operation typically is performed in the following manner. 
The old cable terminals for the line pair to be transferred are located at 
one part of the main frame. Temporary jumpers are run from these terminals 
to the new location cable terminals at the main frame to which this 
particular subscriber is to be connected. These jumpers are run across the 
face of the main frame, and the rest on the floor or in wire hangers. In 
the cable vault, the line pair in the new cable which is connected to 
these jumpered terminals is located, and then connected to the 
corresponding terminals of the old cable in the cable vault, after which 
the line pair of the old cable is removed. This operation is repeated for 
each line pair to be transferred. This requires the substantially 
continuous attention of a workman in the main frame area and a second 
workman in the cable vault. This also requires the running of jumpers 
across the main frame which is time consuming and hazardous and often 
inhibits work at the main frame. 
In the past, a piece of switching equipment has been used in performing the 
cable transfer operation. A desk size console is installed in the central 
office and is connected by appropriate cables to the main frame, with plug 
in patch cords providing for connecting a plurality of line pairs from the 
main frame to the console. In one embodiment, provision is made for 
connecting up to 300 pairs at a time to the console. Typically 150 line 
pairs will be connected to a first cable and 150 line pairs will be 
connected to a second cable. The console has a plurality of switches which 
permit connecting each line pair to a jack. A workman at the console can 
select a first switch setting to connect a desired line pair of one cable 
to a corresponding jack and then select another switch setting to connect 
a line pair of the second cable to a corresponding jack, after which the 
line pairs can be interconnected by a patch cord inserted into the two 
selected jacks. This operation corresponds to the jumpering across the 
main frame previously discussed, after which the transfer is made by the 
second workman in the cable vault. 
There are a number of disadvantages to this system. The console is large 
and requires substantially continuous attention by a workman. In order to 
produce the jumper connection, two switches must be actuated and a patch 
cord inserted. 
It is an object of the present invention to provide a new and improved 
cable transfer system utilizing a small cable transfer panel at which the 
cable jumpering operation can be performed by actuation of a single 
switch. A further object is to provide such a cable transfer system 
wherein a plurality of line pairs can be jumpered at one time, with no 
further attention being required until the cable transfer has been 
completed for all of the lines so jumpered. 
Additional objects include provision for interconnection of any line pairs 
by a patch cord, temporary and/or permanent connection of the cable 
transfer panel to the main frame and provision for connection of any group 
of line pairs of the main frame to the transfer panel, provision for 
connection of test equipment, and talk and tone circuits. 
An additional object is to provide at one centralized location in a remote 
uncongested area of a central office, interconnection facilities as well 
as facilities for testing, taging, cross connecting, verifying and similar 
analytical operations. 
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
A cable transfer panel for a telephone central office main frame is 
connected to the main frame and may be positioned adjacent or remote from 
the main frame. A plurality of switches is mounted in the panel, typically 
200, with each switch having a first pair of fixed poles, a second pair of 
fixed poles and a pair of moving arms for interconnecting corresponding 
poles when the switch is closed. A first cable with a plurality of line 
pairs, typically 200, has a line pair connected to the first pair of poles 
of each corresponding switch, and a second similar cable has a line pair 
connected to the second pair of poles of each corresponding switch, so 
that the line pairs of the two cables may be interconnected by closing the 
corresponding switch. Means are provided for connecting the first and 
second cables to line pairs at the main frame. This may be accomplished by 
providing cable connectors at the transfer panel for connecting by patch 
cords to cable connectors at the main frame. Alternatively, the cables of 
the transfer panel may be run to the main frame and terminate at cable 
connectors, with shorter patch cords, typically utilizing front tap shoes, 
providing interconnections between the main frame and the transfer panel 
connectors fixed at the main frame. In the preferred embodiment, a jack is 
provided at the transfer panel for each line pair permitting cross 
connection of any line pairs by patch cords. Also, auxiliary switches and 
jacks are provided at the transfer panel for talk and tone circuits and 
other auxiliary services.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
FIG. 1 illustrates a typical telephone central office main frame 10 
connected to a typical cable vault 11 via cables 12 and 13. Individual 
lines 14 run from the cable vault to the various subscribers. Each of the 
cables 12, 13 has a large number of line pairs which are connected at 
terminal boards in the cable vault. Individual subscribers line pairs are 
connected to cable line pairs at the terminal boards as required for the 
desired service. Typically these terminals are positioned in a vault below 
ground and hence this terminal area is referred to as a cable vault. 
However, the terminal area for the cables and subscribers lines may be 
located at any physical position and the term "cable vault" is intended to 
refer to this terminal area. The line pairs of each of the cables are also 
connected to terminals in the main frame with the central office switching 
equipment also being connected to these terminals. 
Cable connector panels 20 are mounted on the main frame in locations as 
desired. Cable connector panels 21, sometimes used as line pair protection 
groups, are also mounted on the main frame in locatios as desired. Typical 
configurations for the panels 20, 21 are shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, 
respectively. Each panel 20 may have eight cable connectors 23 mounted 
thereon, and each panel 21 may have four cable test connectors or fromt 
tap shoes 24 mounted thereon. The numbers given for the quantities of 
connectors, line pairs and the like are for purposes of example only and 
correspond to the numbers utilized in one embodiment of the invention 
presently in use. Each of the cable connectors 23 provides for connecting 
25 line pairs, so that each connector panel 20 provides for connecting 200 
line pairs. Each of the test connectors 24 provides for connecting 50 line 
pairs so that each of the panels 21 provides for connecting 200 line 
pairs. In a typical installation with say for example 6 fo the connector 
panels 20, the first three connector panels will be connected in parallel 
with each other and to cable A of a cable transfer panel 28. The last 
three of the panels 20 will be connected in parallel with each other and 
to cable B of the transfer panel. Each of the connector panels 21 will be 
connected to 200 line pairs of the main frame. With this installation, any 
group of line pairs of the main frame may be readily connected to any 
group of line pairs in cable A or cable B by means of a patch cord having 
a connector for mating with the test connector 24 at one end and two 
connectors for mating with two of the connectors 23 at the other end. One 
such patch cord is indicated at 30 and another at 31 in the main frame. 
The patch cords preferably utilize from tap shoes for making the 
connections to the connectors 24 of the panels. Many present day main 
frames already have the connector panels 21 installed for other service 
operations. As will be seen from the subsequent description, the 
installation as shown in FIG. 1 permits connecting selected line pairs of 
the main frame to the transfer panel with relatively short patch cords, 
eliminating requirements for temporary jumpering between main frame 
terminals and eliminating long stretches of wires on the floor or hanging 
across the main frame. 
The cable transfer panel 28 is illustrated in FIG. 4. A plurality of single 
throw double pole switches 35 is mounted on the panel and in the 
embodiment illustrated, 200 switches are utilized numbered 1 through 200. 
Eight auxiliary switches of the same type are also mounted on the panel, 
identified as A through H. Cable A from the main frame has a line pair 
connected to the first pair of poles of each of the 200 switches. 
Similarly, cable B has a line pair connected to the second pair of poles 
of each of the 200 switches. An electrical schematic for one of these 
switches is set out in FIG. 5. 
Jacks are also provided at the transfer panel for each line pair of each 
cable, with the jacks numbered 1-200 for cable A and 1-200 for cable B. 
Two additional jacks are provided for each auxiliary switch, with the 
jacks for the switch A identified as A1 and A2. 
Cable connectors 37 are also mounted on the transfer panel and in the 
embodiment illustrated, eight cable connectors are provided for cable A 
and eight for cable B, with each connector handling 25 line pairs. The 
line pairs for the connectors for cable A are connected to the line pairs 
in cable A and similarly, the line pairs for the connectors of cable B are 
connected to the line pairs of cable B, as illustrated in FIG. 5. An 
auxiliary cable 38 provides connections to the auxiliary switches A-H and 
auxiliary jacks A1-H2, with the auxiliary circuit A shown in FIG. 6. 
The cable transfer system of the present invention may be used to transfer 
a subscriber's line pair from a first terminal location at the main frame 
serviced by a first cable 12 to another terminal location at the main 
frame serviced by the cable 13, without interrupting service to the 
subscriber. In the embodiment illustrated, transfer of up to 200 line 
pairs may be accomplished with a single setting of the transfer panel. In 
this operation, the cable connector or connectors 24 which are connected 
to the line pairs at the main frame to be transferred, are connected to 
the appropriate cable connector or connectors 23 of a connector panel 20. 
For example, the jumper cable 30 may be utilized to make this connection. 
Up to 200 such connections can be made utilizing four of the jumper 
cables. Similarly, the line pair terminals at the main frame of the cable 
13 to which the transfer is to be made are connected via cable connectors 
24 and 23 by additional jumpers, such as the jumper 31. Preferably, the 
jumper 30 will be connected to a connector panel 20 serving one of the 
cables of the transfer panel and the jumper 31 will be connected to a 
connector panel serving the other cable of the transfer panel, such as 
cable A for jumper 30 and cable B for jumper 31. A test may be conducted 
to verify the old and new cable counts and bad pairs using connector panel 
37 prior to making a transfer. When it is time to make the transfer, the 
appropriate switches 35 at the transfer panel are moved to the closed 
position, thus interconnecting the corresponding line pairs of the cables 
12 and 13. All 200 switches may be closed if desired. The workman in the 
cable vault can now proceed with making the connections and cuts at the 
cable vault, without requiring any further work at the main frame. Each 
line pair in the cable 13 can be identified in the cable vault by placing 
an appropriate signal on the corresponding line pair in the cable 12. The 
workman then connects the cable 13 line pair to the appropriate terminals 
from the subscriber and then disconnects the cable 12 line pairs leading 
to the main frame. This operation is performed for each line pair to be 
transferred. When the transfer is complete in the cable vault, the 
switches at the transfer panel may be returned to the open position and 
then the jumper cables 30 and 31 may be shifted to connect other main 
frame terminals to the transfer panel. 
When it is desired to make a transfer from one line pair to another line 
pair which are not correspondingly numbered in cables A and B, the 
interconnection at the transfer panel may be made by utilizing a patch 
cord plugged into the jacks associated with the two line pairs. Then the 
transfer procedure in the cable vault proceeds as previously described. 
If desired, the cable connectors 24 at the connector panels 21 may be 
directly connected to the cable connectors 37 at the transfer panel by a 
jumper cable, rather than utilizing the connector panels 20 and associated 
cables. The operation of the transfer panel is the same as previously 
described. The connectors 37 at the transfer panel provide for access to 
each line pair connected at the connector panels 20, thereby permitting 
easy connection of test equipment to the lines being transferred. One use 
for these connectors 37 is the connection of automatic number 
identification equipment to verify the accuracy of records. 
The jacks 36 provide direct access to each line pair for testing, for 
introducing optional signaling lamps, for utilization as talk lines for 
repairmen and for signaling during maintenance and repair.