IMPLANTABLE IN-LINE HIGH DENSITY CONNECTOR

An inline implantable connector device can provide an increased volume density to medical device systems in a limited volume. The inline implantable connector device can have a claim-shell design with a first half and a second half, each having a conductive path in a same design. The second half is turned and flipped by 180 degrees to mate with the first half so that the conductive paths interconnect to form electrical and mechanical interconnections that are fundamentally transverse to the direction of the incoming or outgoing lead wires. A first screw hole on a top side of the connector device can accept a screw therethrough; and a second screw hole on a bottom side of the connector device can accept another screw therethrough.

TECHNICAL FIELD

This disclosure generally relates to implantable medical device systems and, more specifically, to an implantable in-line high density connector with increased volume density that can be utilized by implantable medical device systems.

BACKGROUND

Generally, implantable medical device systems, such as neuromodulation systems, cardiac pacemakers, or the like, can include leads that are implanted in the body. Inline connectors ensure that one portion of the implantable medical device system (e.g., an electronics module) can be replaced or upgraded without having to disturb the rest of the implantable medical device system (e.g., electrodes, actuators, sensors, etc.). The rest of the implantable medical device system can be left in place without having to remove or replace the entire medical device system. In so doing, the implantable medical device system as a whole becomes more reparable and safer.

However, presently-available inline connectors tend to be rather bulky compared to the overall implantable medical devices systems of which they are a part, occupying valuable physical space or volume within the body. In fact, it is now possible for an electronics module for implantation in the body to be smaller than the volume of the inline connectors to which the electronics module is attached. Presently-available inline connectors have a “male” connector portion and a “female” connector portion made up of a multi-contact plug and socket. Electrical interconnections are facilitated by coiled springs in the socket that contact a mating rod of the plug (with each channel requiring its own coiled spring assembly). Silicone barriers separate the individual channels. Since each additional channel adds to the total volume needed to form all of the interconnections, there is a need to reduce the overall volume of implantable inline connectors, while at the same time also expanding the number of interconnections that can be formed at the same time with one implantable inline connector unit.

SUMMARY

The present disclosure provides an implantable in-line high density connector with increased volume density that can be utilized by implantable medical device systems.

In an aspect, an inline implantable connector for a medical device system in with a limited volume and high density is described. The inline implantable connector device can have a claim-shell design with a first half and a second half, each having a conductive path in a same design. The second half is turned around by 180 degrees to mate with the first half so that the conductive paths interconnect to form electrical and mechanical interconnections that are fundamentally transverse to the direction of the incoming or outgoing lead wires. A first screw hole on a top side of the connector device can accept a screw therethrough; and a second screw hole on a bottom side of the connector device can accept another screw therethrough.

In another aspect, methods for using and constructing the implantable inline high density connector device to allow a module to be disconnected without affecting the entire medical device system. Advantageously, the implantable connector device has an increased volume density while occupying a smaller space than previously-available inline connectors. The implantable inline high density connector eliminates empty space and air pockets within the implantable inline high density connector device.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Unless otherwise defined, all technical terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure pertains.

As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an” and “the” can also include the plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

As used herein, the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” can specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups.

As used herein, the terms “first,” “second,” etc. should not limit the elements being described by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. Thus, a “first” element discussed below could also be termed a “second” element without departing from the teachings of the present disclosure. The sequence of operations (or acts/steps) is not limited to the order presented in the claims or figures unless specifically indicated otherwise.

As used herein, the term “medical device system” can refer to a combination of products intended to be inter-connected or combined to achieve a specific medical purpose. Medical device systems can be at least partially implantable. Examples of medical device systems can include neural modulation systems, cardiac pacemakers, etc.

As used herein, the term “implantable” can refer to something that is capable of being or designed to be inserted or fixed within a living body.

As used herein, the terms “inline connector” or “in-line connector” can be used interchangeably to refer to something that interconnects two or more components of a medical device system together and maintains signal continuity between the two or more components. An inline connector can be implantable, for example as part of the medical device system. In some instances, the inline connector can have a high density with a relatively small size (smaller than those currently for sale).

As used herein, the term “high density” can refer to something having a large capacity or concentration.

As used herein, a “lead” can be an input to or an output from an inline connector. A lead can include a grouping of a large number of channels (e.g., 8, 16, 32, 64, etc.), each within an insulating casing. A “wire lead” can refer to a lead traveling within the inline connector.

As used herein, the term “channel” or “strand” can refer to a group of wires defined by an insulating casing. For example, seven wires can be within a channel and a large number of channels can be within a lead (e.g., 8, 16, 32, 64, etc.).

As used herein, the terms “wire” can refer to a physical carrier of electric current. The wire can be constructed of a conductive material (e.g., a metal) and, in some instances, an insulator (e.g., a polymer). Multiple wires can be grouped together into a strand or channel.

As used herein, the term “module” can refer to a separable component of a medical device system.

As used herein, the term “patient” can refer to a mammal, such as a human.

An implantable inline high density connector is described herein that provides an increased volume density compared to previously-available inline connectors (while occupying a smaller space than previously-available inline connectors) by eliminating all of the empty space and air pockets within the connector. The implantable in-line high density connector can be used with an implantable medical device system to allow modules to be disconnected/reconnected from/to the implantable medical device system in a surgical or implementation field without affecting the rest of the implantable medical device system.

The implantable inline high density connector described herein is volumetrically smaller with a higher density than presently-available inline connectors (like Medtronic's Bal Seal). For example, the density of the implantable in-line high density connector is at least four-times greater than that of Medtronic's Bal Seal. As a result, the implantable inline high density connector can be used in new implantable medical device systems that contain 8, 16, 32, 64, or more channels safely while acceptable levels of overall system volume can be preserved.

FIG.1illustrates an implantable inline high density connector10that can be part of a medical device system, like a neuromodulation system, a cardiac pacemaker, or the like. The implantable in-line high density connector10allows modules to be disconnected from and/or reconnected to the implantable medical device system in a surgical or implementation field without affecting the rest of the implantable medical device system. The implantable inline high density connector10can be used in implantable medical device systems that contain 8, 16, 32, 64, or more channels. In other words, the implantable inline high density connector10can interconnect 8 channels or more, 16 channels or more, 32 channels or more, 64 channels or more, or an even greater number of channels. Additionally, the implantable high density connector10can be safe and have a small form factor, preserving acceptable levels of overall system volume.

Generally, the implantable inline high density connector10can include a body12(including a first half42and a second half44), an input port (IN)14, and an output port (OUT)16. As illustrated, the input port (IN)14can be included in the second half44, while the output port (OUT)16can be included in the first half42. It will be understood that the names and functionalities of the input (IN)14and the output (OUT)16, as well as the first half42and the second half44, may be interchangeable. As an example, the dimensions of the first half42and the second half44can be less than 10 mm high, less than 15 mm long, and less than 50 mm wide. As another example, the dimensions of the first half42and the second half44can be less than 5 mm high, less than 9 mm long, and less than 50 mm wide. As a further example, the dimensions of the first half42and the second half44can be less than 2.5 mm high, less than 6.5 mm long, and less than 50 mm wide.

The input port (IN)14can receive a lead15carrying information from one or more components of the medical device system (e.g., electrodes, actuators, sensors, etc.). The output port (OUT)16can receive a lead17carrying the information to a different one or more components of the medical device system (e.g., an electronics module). The information from the one or more components of the medical device system can be carried by lead15and transmitted through the body12to lead17, which carries the information to the different one or more components of the medical device system. Each of lead15and lead17is able to be disconnected from the implantable inline high density connector10, allowing a component of the medical device system to be removed for maintenance or replacement without affecting/disrupting the rest of the medical device system. An example of the lead15or the lead17including 32 channels22is shown inFIG.2. It should be understood that internal lead wires can be formed in a similar manner. Each of the 32 channels22can include 7 wires24enclosed in an insulative casing. Each of the 7 wires24can be individually insulated.

Referring again toFIG.1, the body12can be formed by mating a first half42to an identical second half44, which is turned and flipped 180 degrees relative to the first half42, and then sealing the body12. For example, the implantable in-line high density connector10is implanted during surgery where the first half42and the second half44can be connected intra-operatively. In this example, dummy connector halves can be attached to the two ends of the two leads which are to be joined. These temporary assemblies can be tunneled under the skin or through the body to the place where the first half42and the second half44are planned to be joined. There, the dummy connector halves can be removed and the leads can interconnected through the first half42and the second half44in that location.

The first half42and the second half44can have symmetrical designs that allows for interchangeable connection between components of the medical device system. The first half42and the second half44can each include housing and a silicon insert with printed pads/connections. The body12can be sealed by tightening screws32a(entering from the top of the first half42) and32b(entering from the bottom of the second half44). For example, the screws can be made of titanium or stainless steel. The screws32a,32bcan be set screws. The body12can further eliminate all of the empty space or air pockets within the implantable inline high density connector10. For example, the first half42and the second half44can mate in a reversible, clamshell-like design. Since the first half42and the second half44are identical, the first half42and the second half44can be manufactured by the same process, simplifying manufacturing. Advantageously, since the first half42and the second half44are identical and have the same design used for both halves, there are no dissimilar male and female halves of the connector to mate together. The first half42and the second half44each include conductive paths in a same design, e.g., identical printed pads/connections. After being turned and flipped by 180 degrees, the second half44mates with the first half42to form electrical and mechanical interconnections. The electrical and mechanical interconnections are fundamentally transverse to the direction of the lead15and the lead17.

A top view of the outside of implantable inline high density connector10(or connector housing of the first half) is shown inFIG.3. Due to the symmetry of the implantable inline high density connector10, a bottom view would be similar, just rotated 180 degrees.FIG.3shows screw32aand first half42with input port (IN)14and output port (OUT)16.FIG.4shows a side view of the outside of implantable inline high density connector10(or connector housings of the first half and the second half). The side view shows first half42and second half44, each with their own set screw32aand32b,offset by 180 degrees.FIG.4also shows the input port (IN)14that is part of the second half44and the output port (OUT)16that is part of the first half42. The first half42and the second half44can be sealed together by tightening screws32aand32b.The seal created by tightening the screws32a,32bcan retard moisture ingress into the implantable inline high density connector10.

FIG.5shows a cut view of the inside of the implantable inline high density connector10at the line A-A ofFIG.3(at a 3:1 scale). The input port (IN)14that is part of the second half44and the output port (OUT)16that is part of the first half42are both shown. The first half42and the second half44extend horizontally from the respective port to the end of the device; it should be clear that the first half42and the second half44are identical and rotated by 180 degrees. Each of the first half42and the second half44includes a raised deformable mating surface54a,54bto ensure electrical contact between conductor pairs on the mating surfaces. In some instances, areas other than the mating area can be filled with a material (e.g., an insulating material like silicone). The set screws32a,32bare shown as traversing the first half42and the second half44and leaving an empty (or filled) area in screw holes52b,54b.FIG.6is identical toFIG.5, showing a cut view of the inside of the implantable inline high density connector10at line B-B ofFIG.3, and shows the location of detail C, which is shown inFIG.7. Detail C, inFIG.7, shows a zoomed in view of a portion of the inside of implantable inline high density connector10at a 12:1 scale. In the area between the first half42and the second half44detail C shows a soldered, crimped contact wire (one wire lead72) and a portion of printed pads74b.The printed pads74bhave conductive connection points (e.g., holes in their center) to connect to the wire lead72with the conductive pathways of the implantable inline high density connector10. It should be understood that the conductive pathways formed can be conductive polymer links or printed/etched metal links.

FIG.8is an exploded view of the implantable inline high density connector10. The first half42and the second half44include the same parts, flipped and rotated 180 degrees. Each half42,44includes a port (input port (IN)14or output port (OUT)16), wire leads72a,72bthat each enter through a port, an insert (e.g., silicon insert) with printed conducting pads/pathways74a,74b,screws32a,32b,and enclosures. The enclosures can be made of a plastic and/or a metal material. For example, the enclosures can include titanium and/or PEEK plastic. The printed conducting pads/pathways74a,74bare designed to ensure reliable contact between connector pairs, provide a high connector conductor density, make electrical and mechanical interconnections that are transverse to the direction of the incoming or outgoing lead wires, connect/reconnect in a specific deployed field, and/or employ printed conductive substrates. In some instances, the implantable inline high density connector10can have one or more internal capsules filled with one or more hydrophobic materials (e.g., PDMS) to retard moisture ingress and to avoid an internal void or an air cavity within the implantable inline high density connector. In other instances, each half42,44can be filled with a material (e.g., a hydrophobic material like silicone) that is allowed to cure before mating (leaving only the mating surface open so that the mating surfaces touch each other.

FIG.9shows the interior of the second half44(shown as the bottom half) of the body12. The top half (or the first half42) of the body12is identical toFIG.9whenFIG.9is flipped and rotated by 180 degrees in the longitudinal direction.FIG.10shows a zoomed in portion ofFIG.9, with the conductive pads/pathways74band the wire leads72bshown in greater detail. Each of half of the implantable inline high density connector can include two sets (or arrays) of conductive pads, first and second sets of conductive pads, that are connected by conductive pathways. One conductive pathway can attach a first conductive pad with a second conductive pad. Each wire lead72bcan be electrically connected to a first conductive pad of the first set of conductive pads. The second set of conductive pads can be on the raised mating surface of the second half44of implantable inline high density connector10. The same is true for the first half42(not shown). When the first half42and the second half44are sealed together the second set of conductive pads on each mating surface (also called the conductor pairs) can be in electrical and/or mechanical connection to allow signals to travel from lead wires72bthrough the conductive pads and pathways to lead wires72a.In this way the channels and wires associated with different components of medical device systems can be interconnected inside the implantable inline high density connector10.

The implantable inline high density connector10can be manufactured using one or more manufacturing technologies. For example, the fabrication of the components of the implantable inline high density connector10can be facilitated by the use of an aerosol printing technology (e.g., Nano Jet) to make conducting pads and pathways within the implantable inline high density connector10. The conductive pads, and optionally the entire implantable inline high density connector10, can be made of a bio-compatible material. Electrical joints can be created at the conductive pads by attaching at least a portion of the wire leads72bto the conductive pads by at least one of laser welding, soldering, conductive epoxy, etc. The conductive pads and pathways can be formed of conductive polymers or metals. The conductive pads and pathways can condition, act upon, distribute, etc., signals between the connected components of the medical device system. The pathways can be formed by focused aerosol printing, masked physical vapor deposition, electroplating, etching of bulk conductive materials, or the like. Each incoming wire lead72bentering through the input port (IN)14can be electrically attached to a printed conductive pad on second half44. Not shown, each wire lead72aentering through the output port (OUT)16can be electrically attached to a printed conductive pad on first half42. There are two possible configurations of the printed metal pattern on the silicone inserts of implantable inline high density connector10, as shown in the exploded view ofFIG.8, one for facilitating subsequent electroplating of metal and the other that does not accommodate electroplating. Additionally, the edges of the raised bumps in the molded silicone inserts may need to be chamfered or rounded in such a way that the incoming stream of ink particles during the printing process does not have to traverse a 90 degree bend in the silicone shape. By rounding the edges in this way, the continuity of the electrical current path is better assured.

In view of the foregoing structural and functional features described above, methods110ofFIGS.11and120ofFIG.12are described. While, for the purposes of simplicity of explanation, the example methods ofFIGS.11and12are shown and described as executing serially, the present examples are not limited by the illustrated order, as some actions could in other examples occur in different orders or concurrently from that shown and described herein. Moreover, it is not necessary that all described actions be performed to implement the methods110and120.

Referring now toFIG.11, method110can be performed when inline connector12is implanted as part of a medical device system. At112a medical device system can be implanted in a patient's body with an inline implantable connector (e.g., inline connector12). The medical device system can be, for example, a neuromodulation system, a cardiac pacemaker, or the like, and can include electrodes, actuators, sensors, etc. and an electronics module. The inline implantable connector separates the electronics module and the electrodes, actuators, sensors, etc. The implantable inline high density connector is described herein provides an increased volume density (while occupying a smaller space than previously-available inline connectors) by eliminating all of the empty space and air pockets within the connector.

At114, a need to maintain or replace the electronic module in the medical device system can be detected. For example, the need for maintenance or replacement may be due to an age of the medical device system or a change in behavior of the electronics module. At116, the electronic module can be disconnected from the inline implantable connector to maintain or replace the electronic module. The electronics module can be removed from the system in a modular fashion (without affecting the other components of the system). The repaired electronic module, or a new electronic module, can then be re-connected to the inline implantable connector without disrupting the other components of the medical device system. Therefore, the inline implantable connector device makes the implantable medical device system as a whole more reparable and safer.

As shown inFIG.12, method120illustrates a method for constructing an implantable inline high-density connector. For example, the components ofFIG.8can be assembled to form the implantable inline high density connector. It should be understood that the following steps can occur in a different order than laid out here. Additionally, more steps may be required than those illustrated.

At122, two equivalent circuits can be printed on a substrate. The substrate can be a silicone insert, but other substrate materials are contemplated. The circuits printed on the substrate can include conductive pads and pathways. Additionally, the substrates can be bent, molded, or formed in a non-flat manner, to create raised mating surfaces that facilitate contact at a mating area between the two halves of the implantable inline high density connector. At124at least one lead wire can be connected to pads on the proximal end of a metal trace that terminates at the conductive mating pad on the distal end, forming a complete circuit when the connector halves are mated. It should be noted that more than one lead wire may be connected within the circuit.

The substrates can be placed within a housing (either before or after the wires are connected). After leads are attached, the housing can be filled with a material (e.g., one or more hydrophobic materials, such as silicone) that is then allowed to cure so that only the mating surface extends above the level of the rim of the connector half. It should be noted that all of the empty space and air pockets within the connector are removed and can be removed in other ways than filling with a material. For example, the implantable inline high-density connector can have an internal capsule filled with one or more hydrophobic materials to retard moisture ingress. At126, one of the two equivalent circuits can be turned and flipped 180 degrees. At128, the equivalent circuits can be pressed together to establish a conductive path (e.g., the conductive pads on the mating surfaces are in electrical and/or mechanical connection). At130, the device can be closed/sealed, for example by tightening screws inserted through holes extending at least partially though each side of the housing. The mating surfaces can also be self-sealing to retard moisture ingress.

From the above description, those skilled in the art will perceive improvements, changes and modifications. Such improvements, changes and modifications are within the skill of one in the art and are intended to be covered by the appended claims.