Forehearth feeder tube lift system

A feeder tube assembly for a feeder bowl of a glass melting furnace forehearth. The feeder tube assembly has an horizontally extending elongate support arm, and a feeder tube that is carried by the support arm at a location near an end of the support arm. The feeder tube is rotatable about its longitudinal central axis with respect to the support arm, and the support arm carries drive elements for rotating the feeder tube about its longitudinal central axis. The support arm is supported on a vertically extending servo motor actuated linear actuator, and the elevation of the support arm is adjustable by actuation of the linear actuator, a releasable brake being provided to prevent rotation of the servo motor when it is desired to prevent a change in elevation of the support arm. The position of the support arm relative to the linear actuator is independently adjustable both longitudinally of the support arm and transversely of the support arm, and the support arm is rotatable with respect to the linear actuator when it is desired to replace a feeder tube carried thereby or the feeder bowl directly below it.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT A feeder tube assembly according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is identified generally by reference numeral 20 in the drawing. The feeder tube assembly 20 includes a refractory feeder tube 22 which, as is shown in FIG. 3 , is adapted to be inserted into a molten glass feeder bowl B at the outlet end of a generally horizontally extending molten glass cooling forehearth, otherwise not shown, which may be of conventional construction. The feeder tube 22 is vertically oriented in the feeder tube assembly, and its lowermost end is positioned slightly above the inside surface of the feeder bowl B, to thereby allow molten glass to flow through the space below the feeder tube 22 to exit through openings O at the bottom of the feeder bowl B. The feeder tube 22 has an outwardly projecting flange 24 at its upper end, and the flange 24 is clamped in a clamping ring subassembly 86 , which is provided with lifting eyes 18 and serves to support the feeder tube 22 on an inwardly projecting flange 26 of a rotatable ring subassembly 28 . The rotatable ring subassembly 28 is cantilevered at the end of a support arm 30 , and the subassembly 28 includes an upwardly facing ring gear 32 , and is caused to rotate slowly with respect to the support arm 30 by the engagement of the ring gear 32 by a driven pinion 34 at an end of a driven rod 36 , which is driven by a motor 38 acting through a speed reducer 40 , all of which are supported on the support arm 32 at an end opposed to the end on which the feeder tube 22 is suspended. The rotation of the feeder tube 22 helps to properly mix the molten glass in the feeder bowl B to thereby ensure proper homogeneity and temperature uniformity of the molten glass exiting through the openings O. The support arm 30 is supported along a vertically extending axis A that extends through a handle 42 , which serves to lock the support arm in a non-adjustable and a non-pivotable position as will be hereinafter described more fully. The support arm 30 is also adjustably supported for precisely controllable motion along the axis A on a vertically extending servo motor powered precision linear actuator 44 , a cylinder portion 44 a of which is secured to the framework 46 of the feeder tube assembly 20 . The linear actuator 44 is of a type that is available from E-Drive Design, Inc. of Glastonbury, CT under the product designation Model EA2S-7.312-L/D-1836, and will be subsequently described in greater detail. The support arm 30 has an opening 48 extending therethrough concentric with the axis A and generally concentric with the longitudinal central axis of the linear actuator 44 . A spaced apart plurality of rods 50 extend outwardly and upwardly from the linear actuator 44 and are caused to reciprocate in unison along vertical axes by the actuation of the linear actuator 44 . The rods 50 are non-rotatably received in a block 52 of a composite adjustment mechanism 54 , which is supported on an inverted cup-shaped structure 56 that is secured to the upper surface of the support arm 30 . The adjustment mechanism 54 includes an upper plate 58 , and the support arm 30 is moveable relative to the upper plate 58 along opposed spaced apart slot 60 in the structure 56 , which extend generally parallel to the longitudinal axis of the support arm 30 to provide for precisely controllable adjustment of the support arm 30 , and thereby of the feeder tube 22 , in the X direction. To accomplish such adjustment, an adjusting screw 62 , which is threadably received in the structure 56 , has an inner end that engages the upper plate 58 , and the turning of the adjustment screw 62 is effective to move the support arm 30 to or fro in the X direction relative to the adjustment mechanism 54 , whose position in an horizontal plane is fixed by virtue of the attachment of the linear actuator 44 to the framework 46 , as described. The adjustment mechanism 54 also includes a lower plate 64 , and the support arm 30 is moveable relative to the lower plate 64 along opposed, spaced apart slots 66 in the cup-shaped structure 56 , which extend transversely of the longitudinal axis of the support arm 30 , to provide for precisely controllable adjustment of the support arm 30 , and thereby of the feeder tube 22 , in the Y direction. To accomplish such adjustment, an adjustment screw 68 , which is threadably received in an extension of the upper plate 58 , has an inner end that engages a boss portion 70 of the cup-shaped structure 56 , and turning of the adjustment screw 68 moves the support arm to or fro in the Y direction relative to the adjustment mechanism 54 . Of course, when the handle 42 is tightened down against the boss 70 , the support arm 30 will be frictionally prevented from moving relative to the adjustment mechanism 54 , either in the X direction or the Y direction. Because of the high temperature environment in which the feeder tube 22 is used, it is important to cool the end of the support arm 30 from which the feeder tube 22 is suspended. To that end, an annular passage 72 is provided in the support arm 30 surrounding and extending generally concentrically of the feeder tube 22 , and cooling air or other cooling fluid is caused to flow through the passage 72 from inlet and outlet lines 74 , 76 , respectively. Further, a generally semi-cylindrical heat shield 78 is suspended form the support arm 30 at a location partly surrounding the upper end of the linear actuator 44 , and between the linear actuator 44 and the feeder tube 22 , to retard heating of the linear actuator 44 by heat radiated from the feeder bowl B. The flange 24 of the feeder tube 22 is securely, but releasably, held in engagement with the flange 26 by a plurality of circumferentially spaced apart latch mechanisms, each generally identified by reference numeral 80 , three such latch mechanisms being shown in FIG. 2 . Each latch mechanism 80 comprises a lever 82 with a handle portion 82 a at an end thereof and an enlarged cam portion 82 b at an opposed end. The lever 82 is pivotably connected to a support member 84 about an axis C and, when the lever extends vertically, the cam portion 82 b securely engages and upper surface of the clamping ring 86 which engages the flange 24 of the feeder tube 22 to forcibly press the flange 24 into its desired operating position. When the lever 82 is pivoted to a horizontal orientation, the cam portion 82 b no longer engages the ring 86 . In this position, the feeder tube 22 may be removed from the feeder bowl B by a simple lifting motion, using the lifting eyes 18 each of the latch mechanisms 80 being moveable out of alignment with the feeder tube 22 by pivotably connecting the support member 84 to a fixed structure 88 about an axis D. Before installing a new feeder tube 20 , the support arm 30 should be elevated so that the new feeder tube 20 does not contact the feeder bowl B. The pivoting of the support arm 30 about the axis A is done when it is desired to replace a feeder bowl B. After releasing the feeder tube 22 from its engaged position by the release of the latch mechanisms 80 , as heretofore described, and after the actuation of the linear actuator 44 to lift the support arm 30 to an elevation such that the bottom of the feeder tube 22 is free of the feeder bowl B, the feeder tube 22 is then hoisted from the subassembly 28 . To this end, the upper plate 58 of the adjustment mechanism 54 is pivotable with respect to the lower plate 64 , after removal of an alignment pin 114 that circumferencially aligns the upper plate 58 , the lower plate 64 and the block 52 with respect to one another during the operation of the feeder tube assembly 20 . The linear actuator 44 is powered by an a.c. servo motor 90 , which is co-axially connected to the actuator 44 , though it is contemplated that the connection can be by way of parallel axes with a V-belt or other drive extending therebetween. In any case, an assembly including the actuator 44 and the servo motor 90 is available from E-Drive Design of Glastonbury, Conn., as heretofore described. As is shown in FIG. 8 , the motor 90 has a hollow output shaft 92 . The hollow output shaft of the motor 90 is slipped onto an input shaft 94 of the linear actuator 44 ( FIGS. 8 and 11 ), which has an internal ball screw drive 96 . The ball screw drive 96 translates rotary motion of the shaft 92 into linear motion of an annular member 98 , either to or fro depending on the direction of rotation of the shaft 92 . The annular member 98 may be manually positioned by turning a lever 102 , which is fixed to the shaft 92 . The shaft 92 extends to a level below the motor 90 , actually below the level of an arcuate heat shield 100 that protects the motor 90 from thermal radiation from the feeder bowl B, and the lever 102 extends outwardly from the shaft 92 . The lever 102 has a handle 104 projecting downwardly therefrom, at a location radially outwardly of the shaft 92 , and the shaft 92 may be turned by manually engaging the handle 104 and using it to turn the lever 102 . The motor 90 is provided with an annular brake 106 that rotates with the shaft 92 , and the brake 106 is selectively engageable by a double-ended constricting band 108 . The band 108 , when in its non-constricting mode, does not engage the brake 106 and provides no braking effect in such mode. However, the band 108 can be selectively tightened by the actuation of a pneumatic cylinder 110 acting through a linkage system 112 , and, when the cylinder 110 is extended, as shown in FIG. 12 , the band 108 will be constricted to engage the brake 106 , thus retarding turning action of the shaft 92 , 94 and thereby locking the platform 30 in a desired elevation. The linear actuator 44 requires constant lubrication in service, and to that end a plurality of lubricating oil inlet lines 116 , 118 , 120 , 122 , 124 , 126 and 128 ( FIG. 4 ) to deliver lubricating oil from a common source (not shown) to various locations of the linear actuator 44 . These locations include inlets 130 , 132 ( FIG. 11 ) of the cylinder 44 a of the linear actuator 44 and each of the four (4) rods 50 ( FIG. 6 ) that extend therefrom. The lubricating oil is collected at the bottom of the cylinder 44 a and returned to the source for recycling, by way of a return line 134 ( FIG. 4 ) preferably after being filtered and cooled if necessary, with a supply of fresh, make-up oil being provided to make up for any oil losses in the system. The lubricating system, as described, is a closed system that provides adequate lubrication for all moving surfaces while simultaneously minimizing lubricant losses in a hot and relatively inaccessible environment and serving to conserve a produce derived from expensive and irreplaceable natural resources. Although the best mode contemplated by the inventors' for carrying out the present invention as of the filing date hereof has been shown and described herein, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that suitable modifications, variations, and equivalents may be made without departing from the scope of the invention, such scope being limited solely by the terms of the following claims and the legal equivalents thereof.