Apochromatically corrected microscope objective

A microscope objective with high aperture, large object field and apochromatic correction in the wavelength range from ultraviolet to infrared. The microscope objective includes, starting from the object level: a first group of lenses with overall positive refraction power, including a cemented group with positive-negative refraction power effect, made out of one of two lenses, and of a further lens with positive refraction power, a second group of lenses with positive refraction power, including three cemented lenses, a third group of lenses with negative refraction power, including three cemented lenses, in which the side that faces the image plane is convex, a fourth group of lenses, consisting of a lens with positive refraction power and a cemented group of two lenses with positive-negative refraction power, and a fifth group of lenses, including two lenses in a cemented group with negative-positive refraction power.

RELATED APPLICATION

The current application claims the benefit of priority to German Patent Application No. 10 2005 027 423.4 filed on Jun. 10, 2005. Said application is incorporated by reference herein.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to a microscope objective with high aperture, large object field with apochromatic correction in a wavelength range of 365 nm (ultraviolet) to 850 nm (infrared).

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The efficiency of a microscope depends primarily on the performance data and the correction quality of the microscope objective. For efficiency is affected by, for example, the aperture (resolution), the object field (the size of the intermediate image divided by the object magnification) as well as the spectral range for which the microscope objective is usable. The correction quality may usually be defined by data such as smoothing and color correction.

So far microscope objectives with apochromatic correction are only available for relatively small spectral regions, such as for example only for the visual spectrum, for spectral regions of ultraviolet to visible, or from visible to infrared. However, the newest microscopy techniques, in particular, fluorescent microscopy, require being able to work in the visible, ultraviolet and infrared wavelength ranges without having to change the microscope objective.

Such an objective is described in the U.S. Pat. No. 5,659,425, which is apochromatically corrected, however likewise only for a relatively small spectral region. In addition, the object field seizing with this objective is too small for many interesting applications due to the high object magnification.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Because of this, the purpose of the invention is based on creating a microscope objective with high aperture and large object field, which can be used from the ultraviolet to the infrared spectral regions.

The microscope objective, according to the invention, includes, starting from the object level:a first group of lenses (G1) with overall positive refraction power, havinga cemented group with positive-negative refraction power effect, made out of one of two lenses (L1, L2), and ofa further lens (L3) with positive refraction power,a second group of lenses (G2) with positive refraction power, consisting of three cemented lenses (L4, L5, L6),a third group of lenses (G3) with negative refraction power, consisting of three cemented lenses (L7, L8, L9), wherein the side that faces the image plane is convex,a fourth group of lenses (G4), consisting of a lens (L10) with positive refraction power and a cemented group of two lenses (L11, L12) with positive-negative refraction power, anda fifth group of lenses (G5), consisting of one of two lenses (L13, L14) from a cemented group with negative-positive refraction power.

The focal length of the group of lenses (G2) preferably should not be smaller than 15 mm, the focal length magnitude of the group of lenses (G3) should not be smaller than 20 mm, and the focal lengths magnitudes of the lenses (L5, L8) should not be larger than 20 mm in each case.

In a first embodiment, in which a microscope objective according to invention is arranged with radii r, thicknesses D and distances A indicated in following table is implemented in mm, refractive indices newith a wavelength by 546.07 nm and Abbe number νe, an aperture of 1.2 is attained with a working distance smaller or equal to 0.28 mm (plus the cover glass):

In a second embodiment, with the following specified radii r, thicknesses D and distances A in mm, the refractive indices newith a wavelength from 546.07 Nm and Abbe numbers νe, the microscope objective according to the invention attains an aperture of 1.1 with a working distance smaller or equal to 0.62 mm (plus the cover glass).

Both examples concern immersion objectives, which are planapochromatically corrected within a spectral range from 365 nm to 850 nm and can achieve an enlargement of 40× with an intermediate image of 2y′=25 mm.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The two embodiment examples of the invention are described with reference toFIG. 1.

FIG. 1schematically depicts an exemplary microscope objective. It includes, from the object level:a first group of lenses G1with common positive refractive power, consisting of a cemented group of two lenses L1and L2with a positive-negative refraction power effect, in which the first optically effective surface that faces the object is made flat and the centers of curvature of the two following optically effective surfaces lie toward to the object level, and further consists of a lens L3with positive refraction power and centers of curvature likewise located toward the object;a second group of lenses G2, likewise with common positive refraction power, consisting of three lenses L4, L5and L6cemented to each other;a third group of lenses G3, with common negative refraction power, consisting of three lenses L7, L8and L9cemented to each other, in which the face facing the image level has a convex form;a fourth group of lenses G4, consisting of a lens L10with positive refraction power and is followed by a group of two lenses L11and L12cemented to each other, which have a positive-negative refraction power; anda fifth group of lenses of G5built as a cemented group, formed by two lenses L13and L14with a negative-positive refractive power effect.

In the first embodiment example, the microscope objective is built as an immersion objective, planapochromatically corrected for a spectral range from 365 nm to 850 nm, laid out for an enlargement of 40× with an intermediate image of 2y′=25 mm and configured with the following specified radii r, thicknesses D and distances A in mm, refractive indices newith a wavelength of 546,07 Nm and Abbe number νeaperture 1,2 with a work distance smaller or equal to 0.28 mm (plus the cover glass):

Object levelrDAneveG1∞L10.821.4600867.7−0.892L23.241.8881540.5−3.3510.06−13.143L32.81.5301976.6−5.9570.16G211.965L46.151.5343048.6−10.291L50.951.6413242.218.566L63.871.4398594.5−15.84950.06G346.9796L73.151.4398594.5−12.496L80.951.7373951.28.7856L95.181.4398594.5−25.29950.16G411.8839L105.11.4572089.9−43.08880.1227.606L115.951.5301976.6−17.151L120.91.6413242.24.5295.196G5−4.598L130.921.6224763.2−10.82L142.071.6240836.1−6.2197126.8
This first embodiment variation can used with to a tube according to the following table:

In the second embodiment example, the microscope objective according to invention is again designed as an immersion objective, for which the spectral range from 365 nm to 850 nm is corrected planapochromatically, laid out for an enlargement of 40× with an intermediate image of 2y′=25 mm and achieving with the following construction specifications an aperture of 1.1 with a work distance smaller or equal to 0.62 mm (plus the cover glass):

A tube can be used with the second embodiment variation of the microscope objective, according to the following table:

In comparison with the current state of the art, an apochromatic correction for a large spectral range can be achieved with the present described microscope objective for a relatively low magnification and so the field of view can be favorably extended, since large microscopic object fields can be observed within the range from “ultraviolet” to “infrared”, without having to exchange several objectives in each case for smaller spectral ranges.

In comparison with the objective described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,659,425, these advantages are obtained in particular by expanding a luminous beam after the third group of lenses.

REFERENCE SYMBOL LIST