Service providing system, service providing terminal, client terminal, and storage medium

The invention provides a service-providing system that is suited to increase security of a user's privacy by preventing a user's personal information from be externally leaked out. A service-providing terminal sends a content list to a client terminal in response to a service-providing request, and when receiving a selection result of the digital content from the client terminal, selects the digital content to distribute from a plurality of digital content based on the selection result, and distributes the selected digital content to the client terminal. The client terminal is provided with a user information registration, in which user information is registered, and when receiving the content list from the service-providing terminal, selects a content-ID from the content list based on the user information in the user information registration, and sends a selection result to the service-providing terminal.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a system for providing a user with a service corresponding to a service content which meets the interests and preferences of the user among a plurality of service contents, to a terminal and to a storage medium. More particularly, the invention relates to a service-providing system suited to increase security of a user's privacy by preventing a user's personal information from externally leaking out, as well as to a service-providing terminal, to a client terminal, and to a storage medium.

2. Description of the Related Art

An information-providing system disclosed in Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 10-326289 is an exemplary conventional technique for providing a user with a service corresponding to a content suited for the user's interest and preferences among a plurality of service contents.

In this system, an information-provider terminal which is used by an information provider who provides information, and an information-user terminal which is used by an information user who receives information, can communicate with each other over a network, and information is presented between the information-provider terminal and the information-user terminal. The information-user terminal holds a user attribute value which represents a user's interest by a numeric value in a user attribute storing part, and sends the information identification of the information desired to be displayed and a user attribute value to the information-provider terminal. The information-provider terminal holds an information attribute value which represents the content of information by a numeric value in an information attribute storing part, and reflects an information attribute value of the information identification and the user attribute value, which are received from the information-user terminal, so as to update each of the values. The information-provider terminal selects the information using the updated information attribute value and user attribute value and returns a list of the selected information, the information specified by the user, and the user attribute value to the information-user terminal.

It is thereby possible to dynamically grasp a user's interest of the information and provide accurate information corresponding to the user's interest.

However, the above-described conventional information-providing system is configured such that, when an information is presented, the user attribute value, which represents the user's interest by a numeric value, is sent and received between the information-provider terminal and information-user terminal. Thus, there is a possibility that the user attribute information may be externally leaked out by tapping during transmission. Although the user attribute information is the information of the user's interest which is represented by a numeric value, the user's personal information is revealed, if analyzed. Consequently, protection of the user's privacy has been insufficient.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Accordingly, the present invention addresses such an unsolved problem with the conventional technique, and an object of the invention is to provide a service providing system that is suited to increase security of the user's privacy by preventing the user's personal information from externally leaking out, and to provide a service-providing terminal, a client terminal, and a storage medium.

In order to address the above-described object, a service providing system according to a first aspect of the present invention is a service-providing system in which a service-providing terminal that provides a service and a client terminal that receives a service are connected and capable of communication, and a service corresponding to service content selected from a plurality of service contents is provided in response to a service-providing request from the client terminal. The service-providing terminal includes: a list-sending device that sends a list of service-selection information which is to be a factor of selecting the service content in response to the service-providing request; a service-selection device that selects a service content to provide from the plurality of service contents based on the selection result of the service-selection information when receiving the selection result from the client terminal; and a service-providing device that provides the client terminal with the service content selected by the service-selection device. The client terminal includes: a user-information storing device that stores user information regarding a user; an information-selecting device that selects the service-selection information from the list of the service selection information based on the user information of the user-information storing device when receiving the list of the service-selection information from the service-providing terminal; and a selection-result sending device that sends a selection result of the information-selecting device to the service-providing terminal.

With this arrangement, in order to receive a service, a service-providing request is sent to the service-providing terminal from the client terminal.

When the service-providing terminal receives the service-providing request, a list-sending device sends a list of service-selection information to the client terminal in response to the service-providing request.

When the client terminal receives the list of service-selection information, service-selection information is selected from the list of service-selection information by information-selecting device based on user information of user-information storing device, and a selection result is sent to the service-providing terminal by a selection-result sending device

When the service-providing terminal receives the selection result of the service-selection information, a service content to provide is selected from a plurality of service contents by the service-selection device based on the received selection result, and a service corresponding to the selected service content is provided for a client terminal by the service-providing device.

Here, the services include, for example, a content-distribution service that distributes a digital content suited to user's individuality (for example, interest and preferences), a layout service that performs automatic layout suited to user's individuality, or a search service that searches information that matches user's individuality from the database. The same description as above can be made to a service-providing terminal according to a sixth aspect, a client terminal according to a tenth aspect, a storage medium in which a service-providing program according to a thirteenth aspect is stored, and a storage medium in which a service-providing request program according to a fourteenth aspect is stored.

Also, a user-information storing device stores user information by all available devices/methods and at any time. Thus, user information can be stored in advance, or it may not be stored in advance but may be stored by input and so on from outside when the present system is running. The same description as above can be made to the client terminal according to the tenth aspect.

Furthermore, a service-providing system according to a second aspect of the present invention is a service-providing system according to the first aspect, wherein the service-providing terminal includes a service-reference information sending device that sends service-reference information indicating references of a plurality of service content included in a list of the service-selection information to the client terminal, and the client terminal includes a user-information update device that updates user information of the user-information storing device based on the service-reference information when receiving the service-reference information from the service-providing terminal.

With this arrangement, the service-providing system sends the service-reference information to the client terminal by the service-reference information sending device.

When the service-reference information is received, the client terminal updates the user information of the user-information storing device based on the received service-reference information by the user-information update device.

Here, the service-reference information sending device may send the service-reference information together with a list of service-selection information, or independently of the list of service-selection information. In the former case, the service-reference information can be sent, for example, in response to the service-providing request from the client terminal, and in the latter case, for example, in response to the service-reference information sending request from the client terminal. The same description as above can be made to a service-providing terminal according to a seventh aspect.

Moreover a service-providing system according to a third aspect of the present invention is a service-providing system according to the second aspect, wherein the user information includes interest information regarding a user's interest or preferences, and the user-information update device adds new interest information to the user information, updates the interest information in the user information to new interest information, or deletes the interest information of the user information based on the service-reference information.

With this arrangement, the client terminal adds new interest information to the user information, updates interest information of the user information to a new interest information, or deletes interest information of the user information by a user-information update device based on the received service-reference information.

Furthermore, a service providing system according to a fourth aspect is a service-providing system according to the first aspect, wherein the service-providing terminal includes: a service-reference information storing device that stores service-reference information indicating references of a plurality of service contents included in a list of the service-selection information; and a service-reference information update device that updates service-reference information of the service-reference information storing device based on the selection result of the service-selection information when receiving the selection result from the client terminal.

With this arrangement, when receiving the selection result of the service-selection information, the service-providing terminal updates the service-reference information of the service-reference information storing device based on the received selection result by the service-reference information update device.

Here, the service-reference information storing device stores the service-reference information by all available devices/methods and at any time. Thus, the service-reference information can be stored in advance, or it may not be stored in advance but may be stored by input and so on from outside when the present system is running. The same description as above can be made to a service-providing terminal according to an eighth aspect.

Also, a service-providing system according to the fourth aspect may include the following arrangement additionally. Specifically, in the service-providing system according to the fourth aspect, a list-sending device creates a list of the service-selection information based on the service-reference information of service-reference information storing device. The same description as above can be made to a service-providing terminal according to the eighth aspect.

With this arrangement, when receiving a service-providing request, the service-providing terminal creates a list of service-selection information based on the service-reference information of the service-reference information storing device by a list sending device in response to the received service-providing request, and the created list of service-selection information is sent to the client terminal. Then, when the selection result of the service-selection information is received, the service-reference information of the service-reference information storing device is updated based on the received selection result by the service-reference information update device.

As a result, a user can get an advantage that when he or she repeats receiving a service, he or she is capable of not only receiving service content which directly matches his or her interest and tastes, but also receiving service content which is indirectly related to his or her interest and tastes.

Moreover, a service providing system according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is a service-providing system according to the fourth aspect, wherein the service-reference information update device adds a new reference to the service-reference information, updates a reference of the service-reference information to a new reference, or deletes a reference of the service-reference information based on the selection result.

With this arrangement, the service-providing terminal adds a new reference to the service-reference information, updates a reference in the service-reference information to a new reference, or deletes a service-reference in the service reference information based on the received selection result by the service-reference information update device.

At the same time, in order to achieve the above object, a service-providing terminal according to the sixth aspect of the present invention is a service-providing terminal which is applied to the service-providing system according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the service-providing terminal includes: a list-sending device that sends a list of service-selection information which is to be a factor of selecting the service content in response to the service-providing request to the client terminal; a service-selection device that selects service content to provide from the plurality of service contents based on the selection result of the service-selection information when receiving the selection result from the client terminal; and a service-providing device that provides the client terminal with a service corresponding to the service content selected by the service-selection device.

With this arrangement, the same operation as that of the service-providing terminal in the service-providing system according to the first aspect can be obtained.

Furthermore, a service-providing terminal according to the seventh aspect of the present invention is a service-providing terminal according to the sixth aspect, further including a service-reference information sending device that sends service-reference information indicating references of a plurality of service contents included in a list of the service-selection information to the client terminal.

With this arrangement, the same operation as that of the service-providing terminal in the service-providing system according to the second aspect can be obtained.

Moreover, a service-providing terminal according to the eighth aspect of the present invention is a service-providing terminal according to the sixth aspect, further including a service-reference information storing device that stores service-reference information indicating references of a plurality of service contents included in a list of the service-selection information; and a service-reference information update device that updates service-reference information of the service-reference information storing device based on the selection result of the service-selection information when receiving the selection result from the client terminal.

With this arrangement, the same operation as that of the service-providing terminal in the service-providing system according to the fourth aspect can be obtained.

Furthermore, a service-providing terminal according to a ninth aspect of the present invention is a service-providing terminal according to the eighth aspect, wherein the service-reference information update device adds a new reference to the service-reference information, updates a reference of the service-reference information to a new reference, or deletes a reference of the service-reference information based on the selection result.

With this arrangement, the same operation as that of the service-providing terminal in the service-providing system according to the fifth aspect can be obtained.

At the same time, in order to address the above object, a client terminal according to the tenth aspect of the present invention is a client terminal which is applied to the service-providing system according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the client terminal includes: a user-information storing device that stores user information regarding a user; an information-selecting device that selects the service-selection information from a list of the service selection information based on user information of the user-information storing device when receiving the list of the service-selection information from the service-providing terminal; and a selection-result sending device that sends a selection result of the information-selecting device to the service-providing terminal.

With this arrangement, the same operation as that of the client terminal in the service-providing system according to the first aspect can be obtained.

Moreover, a client terminal according to an eleventh aspect of the present invention is a client terminal according to the tenth aspect, further including a user-information update device that updates user information of the user-information storing device based on the service-reference information when receiving the service-reference information from the service-providing terminal.

With this arrangement, the same operation as that of the client terminal in the service-providing system according to the second aspect can be obtained.

Furthermore, a client terminal according to a twelfth aspect of the present invention is a client terminal according to the eleventh aspect, wherein the user information includes interest information regarding a user's interest or preferences, and the user-information update device adds new interest information to the user information, updates the interest information of the user information to new interest information, or deletes the interest information of the user information based on the service-reference information.

With this arrangement, the same operation as that of the client terminal in the service-providing system according to the third aspect can be obtained.

At the same time, in order to achieve the above object, a storage medium with a service-providing program stored therein according to the thirteenth aspect of the present invention is a computer-readable storage medium with a service-providing program stored therein which is connected and capable of communication with the client terminal according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, and provides a service corresponding to the content selected from a plurality of service content in response to a service-providing request from the client terminal, wherein the program is implemented to execute the processing by a list-sending device that sends a list of service-selection information which is to be a factor of selecting the service content in response to the service-providing request to the client terminal, a service-selection device that selects service content from the plurality of service contents based on the selection result of the service-selection information when receiving the selection result from the client terminal, and a service-providing device that provides the client terminal with the service content selected by the service-selection device.

With this arrangement, the same operation as that of the service-providing terminal according to the sixth aspect can be obtained when the service-providing program stored in the storage medium is read into a computer, and the computer executes the program.

Moreover, a storage medium with a service-providing request program according to the fourteenth aspect of the present invention stored therein is a computer-readable storage medium with a service-providing request program stored therein which is connected and capable of communication with the service-providing terminal according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, and requests the service-providing terminal to provide a service corresponding to service content selected from a plurality of service contents, wherein the program is implemented to execute the processing in a computer comprising a user-information storing device that stores user information regarding a user, by a information-selecting device that selects the service-selection information from a list of the service selection information based on user information of the user-information storing device when receiving a list of the service-selection information from the service-providing terminal, and a selection-result sending device that sends a selection result of the information-selecting device to the service-providing terminal.

With this arrangement, the same operation as that of the client terminal according to the tenth aspect can be obtained when the service-providing request program stored in the storage medium is read into a computer, and the computer executes the program.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.FIGS. 1 to 8illustrate the first embodiment of a service providing system, a service providing terminal, a client terminal, and a storage medium according to the present invention.

In the present embodiment, as shown inFIG. 1, a service-providing system, a service-providing terminal, a client terminal, and a storage medium according to the present invention are applied to a case where the service-providing terminal100provides a service of distributing digital content that is suited to a user's interest and preferences among a plurality of pieces of digital content to the client terminals C1to Cn.

First, the configuration of a network system to which the present invention is applied will be described with reference toFIG. 1.FIG. 1is a schematic illustrating the configuration of a network system to which the present invention is applied.

With the Internet199, as shown inFIG. 1, the service-providing terminal100which provides services of storing a plurality of digital contents and distributing digital content to a user, and a plurality of client terminals C1to Cnfor use by users are connected. In this regard, when one of the client terminals C1to Cnis hereinafter indicated, a client terminal C may be used as a generic name.

Next, the configuration of the service-providing terminal100will be described in detail with reference toFIG. 2.FIG. 2is a schematic illustrating the configuration of a service-providing terminal100.

As shown inFIG. 2, the service-providing terminal100includes a CPU30which controls operations and the overall system based on a control program, a ROM32which stores the control program of the CPU30and so on in a predetermined area in advance, a RAM34which stores data read from the ROM32and so on, and an operation result necessary during the operations of the CPU30, and an I/F38which acts as an intermediary for data input and output with respect to external devices. These components are connected with each other in a data exchangeable manner with a bus39which is a signal line that transfers data.

With the I/F38, a content-registration database (hereinafter, the database is abbreviated simply as DB.)40in which a plurality of digital content is stored, an authentication-information registration DB42in which authentication information is registered that authenticates a user from a client terminal C, and a signal line that connects to the Internet199are connected as external devices.

A content-registration DB40stores article information, such as news and so on, as digital content. The digital content is collected from, for example, a content-storage terminal, not shown in the figure, which stores and allows article information to be viewed on the Internet199, and registered in the content-registration DB40. At that time, a content-ID that identifies the digital content and a category code that indicates the category of the article content are added to the digital content collected from the content-storage terminal. The service-providing terminal100classifies the digital content based on the category code, and registers it in the content registration DB40.

Next, the configuration of the CPU30and the processing which is executed on the CPU30will be described with reference toFIG. 3.

The CPU30includes a micro-processing unit MPU and so on, and starts a predetermined program which is stored in a predetermined area of the ROM32, and when the program is run, a digital-content distribution processing is executed as shown in the flowchart inFIG. 3.FIG. 3is a flowchart illustrating the digital-content distribution processing.

The digital-content distribution processing is a processing to distribute the digital content suited to a user's interest and preferences among a plurality of digital contents to the client terminal C in response to the service-providing request from the client terminal C. When the digital-content distribution processing is executed by the CPU30, the processing goes to step S100first as shown inFIG. 3.

In step S100, it is determined whether or not the service-providing request from the client C has been received. If it is determined that the service-providing request has been received (Yes), the processing goes to step S102. If it is determined otherwise (No), the processing waits at the step S100until receiving the service-providing request.

In step S102, a user-ID and a password are received from the client terminal C. The user-ID and password have been issued from the service-providing terminal100in advance, after a user of the client terminal C registered necessary user information. For issuing a user-ID and a password, a conventional issuing method is applied.

Next, the processing goes to step S104, where a user-authentication processing, which checks out received user-ID/password against authentication information in the authentication information registration DB42, is executed. Then the processing goes to step S106, where it is determined whether or not the user is an authenticated user as a result of the authentication processing, and if it is determined as an authenticated user (Yes), the processing goes to step S108.

In step S108, a list of digital content registered in the content registration DB40is sent to the client terminal C. The content list has a structure as shown inFIG. 4.FIG. 4is a chart illustrating the data structure of the content list300.

As shown inFIG. 4, the content list300includes a table including the title of a piece of digital content which corresponds to a content-ID, and one record is registered for each piece of digital content in the table. Each record is structured including a field302which registers the content-ID and a field304which registers the title of the digital content. In the example inFIG. 4, in the first record, “1” is registered for the content-ID, and “Company A has released a desktop PC with 333 MHz Celeron on board for company use” is registered for the title. This device the digital content with the title “Company A has released a desktop PC with 333 MHz Celeron on board for company use” is identified by the content-ID “1”. Specifically, in step S108, a content-ID and a title are extracted from each piece of digital content registered in the content registration DB40, and a content list300is created based on the extracted content-ID and title, and then the created content list300is sent to the client terminal C.

Next, the processing goes to step S110, and it is determined whether or not a content-selection result, which is the selection result of the digital content from the content list300, has been received from the client terminal C. If it is determined that the content-selection result has been received (Yes), the processing goes to step S112. Here, the content-selection result, which will be described later, is the content-ID of the digital content to be selected by the client terminal C from the content list300.

In step S112, a piece of digital content is selected from the content registration DB40based on the received content-selection result, and the processing goes to step S114. Specifically, in step S112, the digital content identified by the content-ID, which is the content-selection result, is searched and retrieved from the content registration DB40.

In step S114, an automatic layout processing, which decides an output layout of the selected digital content and does the layout, is executed, and the processing goes to step S116, and the laid out digital content is distributed to the client terminal C, and a series of the processing is completed to return to the original processing.

At the same time, if it is determined that the content-selection result has not been received (No) in step S110, the processing goes to step S118, and it is determined whether a predetermined time (for example, three minutes) has passed or not since a content list300was sent. If it is determined that the predetermined time has passed (Yes), a series of processing is completed. Thus, the processing returns to the original processing. If it is determined otherwise (No), the processing goes to step S110.

At the same time, if it is determined that the user is not authenticated as a regular user (No), in step S106, a series of the processing is completed to return to the original processing.

Next, the configuration of the client terminals C1to Cnwill be described in detail with reference toFIG. 5.FIG. 5is a schematic illustrating the configuration of the client terminal C1. In this regard, since the client terminals C1to Cnare configured to have the same functions, the description will be only provided to the client terminal C1, and the description of the other terminals will be omitted.

As shown inFIG. 5, the client terminal C1includes a CPU50which controls operations and the overall system based on a control program, a ROM52which stores the control program of the CPU50and so on in a predetermined area in advance, a RAM54which stores data read from the ROM52and so on, and an operation result necessary during the operations of the CPU50, and an I/F58which acts as an intermediary for data input and output with respect to external devices. These components are connected with each other in a data exchangeable manner with a bus59which is a signal line that transfers data.

With the I/F58, an input device60including keyboard, mouse, and so on which are capable of data entry as a human interface, a display unit62which displays screens based on an image signal, and a user-information registration DB64in which user information is registered, and a signal line that connects to the Internet199are connected as external devices.

As shown inFIG. 6, in the user-information registration DB64, a user-profile table320that registers user information is stored.FIG. 6is a chart illustrating the data structure of the user-profile table320.

As shown inFIG. 6, in the user-profile table320, one or a plurality of records can be registered for each user. Each record includes a field324that registers user's request, and a field322that registers a severity of the request of the field324.

In the field324, the matters currently required by a user are registered in order to select digital content which is suited to user's interest and preferences from the content list300. Specifically, digital content is selected by extracting the words which are suited to user's interest and preferences from requests in the field324, and determining the degree of concordance of the words and the content list300.

In an example inFIG. 6, as a request, “want a notebook PC on which Windows runs” is registered with the severity “0.5” in the first record. This shows that the ratio to be selected in comparison with the other digital content is “0.5” in selecting digital content which matches the request, “want a notebook PC on which Windows runs”. In this regard, the severity is not an absolute index, but a relative index which is compared with the severity of the other digital content.

Although not shown in the figure, the user-information registration DB64stores user-ID and password to receive authentication at the service-providing terminal100in addition to the user-profile table320. The user-ID and password that were issued at the service-providing terminal100when a user registered his/her user information are stored in the user-information registration DB64.

Next, the configuration of the CPU50and the processing which are performed on the CPU50will be described with reference toFIG. 7.

The CPU50includes a micro-processing unit MPU and so on, and starts a predetermined program stored in a predetermined area of the ROM52, and when the program is run, a service-providing request processing is executed as shown in the flowchart inFIG. 7.FIG. 7is a flowchart illustrating a service-providing request processing.

The service-providing request processing is the processing that requests the service-providing terminal100to provide distribution of digital content, and when executed on the CPU50, first goes to step S200as shown inFIG. 7.

In step S200, a service-providing request is sent to the service-providing terminal100, and the processing goes to step S202. There, the user-ID and password which is stored in the user-information registration DB64are sent to the service-providing terminal100, and the processing goes to step S204.

In step S204, it is determined whether or not the content list300has been received from the service-providing terminal100. If it is determined that the content list300has been received (Yes), the processing goes to step S206, and the user's request is read from the user-profile table320, and then the processing goes to step S208.

In step S208, the digital content suited to the user's interest and preferences are selected from the content list300based on the read-out user's request. Specifically, in step S208, requests are read from the field324of the user-profile table320, and then the words which seem to match a user's interest and preferences are extracted, and the degree of concordance between the extracted words and the titles of the content list300is determined, and the digital content having a high degree of concordance is retrieved.

Next, the processing goes to step S210, and the content-ID of the selected digital content is sent to the service-providing terminal100as a selection result, then a series of processing is completed.

At the same time, if it is determined that the content list300has not been received (No) in step S204, the processing goes to step S212, and it is determined whether a predetermined time (for example, three minutes) has passed or not since the user-ID and password were sent. If it is determined that the predetermined time has passed (Yes), a series of processing is completed, otherwise (No), the processing goes to step S204.

Next, the operation of the first embodiment described above will be described with references toFIG. 8.FIG. 8is a display screen showing the digital content which is to be distributed to a client terminal C.

A description will be provided below to a case where a user-profile table320including the content as shown inFIG. 6is stored in the user-information registration DB64, and a content list300as shown inFIG. 4is sent from the service-providing terminal100to the client terminal C1.

When hoping to receive a digital-content distribution service, a user of the client terminal C1first enters a direction to provide a service into the client terminal C1

In the client terminal C1, when service providing is directed by a user, the processing goes through steps S200and S202, and a service-providing request is sent to the service-providing terminal100, and at the same time, the user-ID and password which were issued from the service-providing terminal100by performing the user registration in advance are sent to the service-providing terminal100.

In the service-providing terminal100, when a service-providing request is received, the processing goes through steps S200and S202, and then the user authentication processing is performed based on the received user-ID and password. As a result, if the user is authenticated as a regular user, the processing goes to step S108, and the content list300is sent to the client terminal C1.

In the client terminal C1, when receiving the content list300having the content as shown inFIG. 4, the processing goes to steps S206and S208, and the following processing is executed.

First, as requests, “want a notebook PC on which Windows runs”, “scheduled to get the budget of 200 thousand yen out of the next bonus”, and “want to connect PC to the Internet by a cable modem” are read from the user-profile table320respectively. From these requests, the words which seem to coincide with the user's interest and preferences, that are, “Windows”, “notebook PC”, “about 200 thousand yen”, “cable modem”, and “Internet” can be extracted. Then, by comparing each of the extracted words with each title of the content list300, degree to which the extracted words are included in each title is determined.

As a result, as for a first digital content, the title is “Company A has released a desktop PC with 333 MHz Celeron on board for company use”. Therefore, when the title is checked against each of the extracted words, it is found that the price is unknown, and the topic is not about a notebook PC which the user wants, and thus this is not selected as a digital content for distribution.

As for a second digital content, the title is “Company B has released a notebook PC of Windows 95 model having a price of 300 thousand yen or more”, therefore, when the title is checked against each of the extracted words, it is found that the title is about a PC on which Windows runs, but the price is 300 thousand yen or more. Since the severity of the request regarding the price in the user-profile table320is relatively high, this is not selected as a digital content for distribution.

As for a third digital content, the title is “Company C has released a notebook PC of Linux model. The price ranges from 200 thousand yen.” When the title is checked against each of the extracted words, it is found that the title is not about the Windows model, but it is a notebook PC, and the price is relatively near the price which the user wants, and thus this is selected as a digital content for distribution.

As for a fourth digital content, the title is “Company D has released a desktop PC having a price less than 100 thousand yen.” When the title is checked against each of the extracted words, an OS is unknown, and it is not a notebook PC, but it meets the user's request of the price which has a relatively high severity. Thus, this is selected as a digital content for distribution.

As for a fifth digital content, the title is “Company E has released a mobile phone on which Java is installed.” When the title is checked against each of the extracted words, it is found that the title is about neither Windows nor a notebook PC, and thus this is not selected as a digital content for distribution.

As for a sixth digital content, the title is “Company F has announced a cable modem.” When the title is checked against each of the extracted words, it is found that the user is interested in a cable modem, and there is a possibility of purchasing it at the same time of a notebook PC. Thus, this is selected as a digital content for distribution.

After the third, fourth, and sixth digital content among the first to sixth digital content are selected as pieces of digital content for distribution in this manner, the respective content-Ids, “3”, “4”, and “6” are sent to the service-providing terminal100as selection results through step S210.

In the service-providing terminal100, when the content-IDs “3”, “4”, and “6” are received as selection results, the pieces of the digital content identified by the received content-IDs are selected from the content registration DB40, and an output layout is determined for the selected digital content and performed through steps S112and S114. Then, through step S116, the digital content having the final layout is distributed to the client terminal C1.

In the client terminal C1, the digital content is received and displayed on to the display unit62, which is shown as inFIG. 8. In an example inFIG. 8, a third digital content in the content list300is arranged in the area500, and a fourth digital content is arranged in the area502, and a sixth digital content is arranged in the area504.

In this manner, in the present embodiment, the service-providing terminal100sends the content list300to the client terminal C in response to the service-providing request. When receiving the selection result of the digital content from the client terminal C, the service-providing terminal selects the digital content to distribute among a plurality of digital contents based on the selection result, and then distributes the selected digital content to the client terminal C. The client terminal C has the user-information registration DB64in which user information is registered. When receiving the content list300from the service-providing terminal100, the client terminal selects content-IDs from the content list300based on the user information in the user-information registration DB64, and sends the selection result to the service-providing terminal100.

Consequently, when distribution service of digital content is performed, only the selection result of the digital content is transmitted, and a user's personal information is not transmitted. Accordingly, the possibility of leakage of a user's personal information is reduced. As a result, comparing with the conventional method, the method can protect a user's privacy to some extent.

In the first embodiment described above, the digital content corresponds to the service content according to the first, sixth, tenth, thirteenth or fourteenth aspects. The content-ID corresponds to the service-selection information according to the first, sixth, tenth, thirteenth or fourteenth aspects. The content list300corresponds to the list of service-selection information according to the first, sixth, tenth, thirteenth or fourteenth aspects. Also, the user-information registration DB64corresponds to the user-information storing device according to the first, tenth or fourteenth aspects, and the step S108corresponds to the list-sending device according to the first, sixth or thirteenth aspects, and the step S112corresponds to the service-selection device according to the first, sixth or thirteenth aspects. Moreover, the step S116corresponds to the service-providing device according to the first, sixth or thirteenth aspects, and the step S208corresponds to the information-selecting device according to the first, tenth or fourteenth aspects, and the step S210corresponds to the selection-result sending device according to the first, tenth or fourteenth aspects.

Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.FIGS. 9 to 13show a second embodiment of a service-providing system, a service-providing terminal, a client terminal, and storage medium according to the present invention. Description will only be provided to features that differ from the first embodiment. The same reference numerals will be given to the portions that overlap with the first embodiment, and the discussion thereof will be omitted.

In the present embodiment, as shown inFIG. 1, a service-providing system, a service-providing terminal, a client terminal, and a storage medium according to the present invention are applied to a case where the service-providing terminal100provides a service of distributing digital content that is suited to a user's interest and preferences among a plurality of pieces of digital content to the client terminals C1to Cn. What differs from the first embodiment is that in the client terminal C, the user-profile table320is updated based on the content-reference information sent from the service-providing terminal100.

First, the configuration of the service-providing terminal100will be described with reference toFIG. 9.FIG. 9is a schematic illustrating the configuration of the service-providing terminal100.

As shown inFIG. 9, the service-providing terminal100includes a CPU30, a ROM32, a RAM34, and an I/F38, and these components are connected with each other in a data exchangeable manner with a bus39.

With the I/F38, a content-registration DB40, an authentication-information registration DB42, a content-reference information registration DB44that stores the content-reference information indicating references of a plurality of digital contents stored in the content-registration DB40, and a signal line that connects to the Internet199are connected as external devices.

As shown inFIG. 10, in the content-reference information registration DB44, a content-reference information registration table340where content reference information is registered is stored.FIG. 10is a chart illustrating the data structure of the content-reference information registration table340.

As shown inFIG. 10, in the content-reference information registration table340, one record or more can be registered for a piece of digital content having references. Each record includes a field342that registers a content-ID, a field344that registers the content-ID of the digital content which relates to the digital content identified by the content-ID of the field342, and a field346that registers the degree of reference between the pieces of digital content identified by the content-IDs of the fields342and344.

In an example inFIG. 10, in the first record, the content-IDs “1” and “4” of the pieces of the digital content related to each other are registered to the degree of reference “0.2”. This means that the digital content identified by content-ID “1” and the digital content identified by content-ID “4” are related to each other, and the degree of reference is “0.2”. Here, the degree of reference between the content-ID “1” and content-ID “4” is “0.2”, because they are both articles about PCs. The degree of reference between the content-ID “2” and content-ID “3” is “0.5”, because they are both articles about notebook PCs. The degree of reference between the content-ID “3” and content-ID “5” is “0.7”, because they are articles about Linux, Java, and mobile phone, which lately draw attention in business. In this regard, the degree of reference is not an absolute index, but a relative index with respect to the degree of reference of the other pieces of the digital content.

Next, a digital-content distribution processing which is executed on the service-providing terminal100will be described with reference toFIG. 11.FIG. 11is the flowchart illustrating the digital-content distribution processing.

The digital-content distribution processing goes to step S100first when executed by the CPU30as shown inFIG. 11.

In step S100, it is determined whether or not the service-providing request has been received. If it is determined that the service-providing request has been received (Yes), the processing goes to step S102. If it is determined otherwise (No), the processing waits at the step S100until receiving the service-providing request.

In step S102, a user-ID and a password are received, and the processing goes to step S104, where a user-authentication processing is executed based on the received user-ID and password, and the processing goes to step S106. It is determined whether or not the user is authenticated as a result of the authentication processing, and if it is determined as authenticated (Yes), the processing goes to step S120.

In step S120, a content-reference information registration table340(hereinafter, referred to simply as content-reference information340) is read from the content-reference information registration DB44, and the processing goes to step S122, and the content list300and the content-reference information340are sent to the client terminal C, and the processing goes to step S110.

In step S110, it is determined whether or not a content-selection result has been received. If it is determined that the content-selection result has been received (Yes), the processing goes to step S112, and the digital content is selected from the content-registration DB40based on the received content-selection result, and the processing goes to step S14.

In step S14, an automatic layout processing of the selected digital content is executed, and the processing goes to step S116, and the laid out digital content is distributed, and a series of the processing is completed to return to the original processing.

At the same time, if it is determined that the content-selection result has not been received (No) in step S110, the processing goes to step S118, and it is determined whether a predetermined time has passed or not since a content list300and content-reference information340were sent. If it is determined that the predetermined time has passed (Yes), a series of processing is completed. The processing then returns to the original processing. If it is determined otherwise (No), the processing goes to step S110.

At the same time, if it is determined that the user is not authenticated (No) in step S106, a series of the processing is completed to return to the original processing.

Next, the service-providing request processing which is performed on the client terminals C1will be described with reference toFIG. 12.FIG. 12is the flowchart illustrating a service-providing request processing.

When the service-providing request processing is executed on the CPU50, the processing goes to step S200first as shown inFIG. 12.

In step S200, a service-providing request is sent, and the processing goes to step S202. There the user-ID and password are sent, and the processing goes to step S214.

In step S214, it is determined whether or not the content list300and the content-reference information340have been received from the service-providing terminal100. If it is determined that the content list300and the content-reference information340have been received (Yes), the processing goes to step S206, and the user's request is read from the user-profile table320, and then the processing goes to step S208.

In step S208, the digital content which is suited to the user's interest and preferences is selected among the content list300based on the read out user's request, and the processing goes to step S210. There, the content-ID of the selected digital content is sent as a selection result, and the processing goes to step S216. There, a new user request is added to the user-profile table320based on the received content-reference information340, and a series of the processing is completed.

At the same time, if it is determined that the content list300and the content-reference information340have not been received (No) in step S214, the processing goes to step S212, and it is determined whether a predetermined time has passed or not since the user-ID and password were sent. If it is determined that the predetermined time has passed (Yes), a series of processing is completed. Otherwise (No), the processing goes to step S214.

Next, the operation of the second embodiment described above will be described with reference toFIG. 13.FIG. 13is a chart illustrating the data structure of a user-profile table320.

Description will be provided below to a case where a user-profile table320having the content as shown inFIG. 6is stored in the user-information registration DB64, and a content list300as shown inFIG. 4is sent from the service-providing terminal100to the client terminal C1.

In the client terminal C1, when service providing is directed by a user, a service-providing request, user-ID and password are sent to the service-providing terminal100.

In the service-providing terminal100, when a service-providing request is required, the user authentication processing is performed based on the received user-ID and password. As a result, if the user is authenticated as a regular user, the processing goes to steps S120and S122, and the content-reference information340is read from the content-reference information registration DB44, and the content list300and the read-out content-reference information340are sent to the client terminal C1.

In the client terminal C1, when the content list300having the content as shown inFIG. 4is received, in the same manner as the first embodiment described above, the third, fourth, and sixth digital content among the first to sixth digital content are selected as pieces of digital content for distribution, and the respective content-IDs “3”, “4”, and “6” are sent to the service-providing terminal100as selection results.

Then, the processing goes to step S216, and a new user request is added to the user-profile table340based on the received content-reference information340. Specifically, the digital content having reference to the digital content selected in step S208is selected based on the content-reference information340. In this case, the selected content-IDs are “3”, “4”, and “6”. With reference to the content-reference information340, the content-IDs “1” and “4”, content-IDs “2” and “3”, and content-IDs “3” and “5” are related to each other, respectively. Thus, the content-ID “1” having reference to the selected content-ID “4”, and the content-ID “2” and “5” having reference to the selected content-ID “3” are selected. Among these, the most highest degree of reference is the digital content identified by the content-ID “5”, thus, as shown inFIG. 13, from the title which corresponds to the content-ID “5”, a new user request “A mobile phone on which Java is installed” is extracted, and the newly extracted request is added to the user-profile table320.

Here, the severity of a newly added request is computed. For example, it is computed by multiplying the degree of concordance with the title corresponding to the content-ID “3” by the degree of reference of content-IDs “3” and “5”. For example, given that the degree of concordance with the title corresponding to the content-ID “3” is “0.7”, the severity of the newly added request is computed by “0.7×0.5”, that is, “0.35”.

In this way, when a new request is added to the user-profile table320, in the subsequent distribution service, not only the digital content which directly meets a user's interest and preferences, but also the digital content which indirectly meets a user's interest and preferences is distributed.

In such a way, in the present embodiment, the service-providing terminal100sends the content-reference information340to the client terminal C, and the client terminal C updates the user information of the user-profile table320based on the received content-reference information340when receiving the content-reference information340.

With this method, in addition to the effect of the first embodiment described above, a user can receive the distribution of not only the digital content which directly meets a user's interest and preferences, but also that of the digital content which indirectly meets a user's interest and preferences as the user repeats receiving the distribution services.

In the second embodiment described above, a user's request corresponds to the interest information according to the third or twelfth aspects, and the step S112corresponds to the service-reference information sending device according to the second or seventh aspects, and the step S216corresponds to the user-reference information update device according to the second, third, eleventh or twelfth aspects.

Moreover, in the second embodiment described above, the digital content corresponds to the service content according to the first, second, sixth, seventh, tenth, thirteenth or fourteenth aspects, and the content-ID corresponds to the service-selection information according to the first, second, sixth, seventh, tenth, thirteenth or fourteenth aspects, and the content list300corresponds to the service-selection information list according to the first, second, sixth, seventh, tenth, thirteenth or fourteenth aspects. Also, the user-information registration DB64corresponds to the user-information storing device according to the first, tenth or fourteenth aspects, and the step S108corresponds to the list-sending device according to the first, sixth or thirteenth aspects, and the step S112corresponds to the service-selection device according to the first, sixth or thirteenth aspects. Moreover, the step S116corresponds to the service-providing device according to the first, sixth or thirteenth aspects, and the step S208corresponds to the information-selecting device according to the first, tenth or fourteenth aspects, and the step S210corresponds to the selection-result sending device according to the first, tenth or fourteenth aspects.

Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.FIGS. 14 and 15show a third embodiment of a service-providing system, a service-providing terminal, a client terminal, and a storage medium according to the present invention. In this regard, in the following, a description will only be provided to features that differ from the second embodiment, and the same reference numerals will be given to the portions that overlap with the second embodiment. Description thereof will be omitted.

In the present embodiment, as shown inFIG. 1, a service-providing system, a service-providing terminal, a client terminal, and a storage medium according to the present invention are applied to a case where the service-providing terminal100provides a service of distributing digital content suited to a user's interest and preferences among a plurality of pieces of digital content to the client terminals C1to Cn. What differs from the first embodiment is that the content-reference information is updated on the service-providing terminal100based on the selection result from the client terminal C.

First, the digital-content distribution processing which is executed on the service-providing terminal100will be described with reference toFIG. 14.FIG. 14is the flowchart illustrating the digital-content distribution processing.

The digital-content distribution processing first proceeds to step S100when executed by the CPU30as shown inFIG. 14.

In step S100, it is determined whether or not the service-providing request has been received. If it is determined that the service-providing request has been received (Yes), the processing goes to step S102. If it is determined otherwise (No), the processing waits at the step S100until receiving the service-providing request.

In step S102, a user-ID and a password are received, and the processing goes to step S104, where a user-authentication processing is executed based on the received user-ID and password, and the processing goes to step S106. It is determined whether or not the user is authenticated as a result of the authentication processing, and if it is determined as authenticated (Yes), the processing goes to step S120.

In step S120, a content-reference information340is read from the content-reference information registration DB44, and the processing goes to step S1124, and the content list300is created based on the read-out content-reference information340. Specifically, in the step S124, the content-reference information340is referenced, and the pieces of the digital content having references are selected, and the selected digital content is placed on the content list300. By this method, when a large number of pieces of the digital content are registered, it is possible to avoid the problem that the information becomes complicated by containing the digital content with little references in the content list300.

Next, the processing goes to step S108, and the created content list300is sent to the client terminal C, and the processing goes to step S110, and it is determined whether or not a content-selection result has been received. If it is determined that the content-selection result has been received (Yes), the processing goes to step S112, and the digital content is selected from the content-registration DB40based on the received content-selection result, and the processing goes to step S14.

In step S14, an automatic layout processing of the selected digital content is executed, and the processing goes to step S16, and the laid out digital content is distributed. Then, the processing goes to step S126, and a new reference is added to the content-reference information340based on the received content-selection result, and a series of the processing is completed to return to the original processing.

At the same time, if it is determined that the content-selection result has not been received (No) in step S110, the processing goes to step S118, and it is determined whether a predetermined time has passed or not since a content list300and content-reference information340were sent. If it is determined that the predetermined time has passed (Yes), a series of processing is completed, and thus the processing returns to the original processing. If it is determined otherwise (No), the processing goes to step S110.

At the same time, if it is determined that the user is not authenticated (No) in step S106, a series of the processing is completed to return to the original processing.

In this regard, on the client terminal C1, the service-providing request processing as shown by the flowchart inFIG. 3is executed instead of the service-providing request processing as shown by the flowchart inFIG. 12.

Next, the operation of the third embodiment described above will be described with reference toFIG. 15.FIG. 15is a chart illustrating the data structure of the content-information registration table340.

Description will be provided below to a case where on the client terminal C1, a user-profile table320having the content as shown inFIG. 6is stored in the user-information registration DB64, and the content list300with the content as shown inFIG. 4is sent from the service-providing terminal100to the client terminal C1.

In the client terminal C1, when service providing is directed by a user, a service-providing request, user-ID and password are sent to the service-providing terminal100.

In the service-providing terminal100, when a service-providing request is received, the user authentication processing is performed based on the received user-ID and password. As a result, if the user is authenticated as a regular user, the processing goes to steps S120, S124and S108, and the content-reference information340is read from the content-reference information registration DB44. The content list300is created based on the read-out content-reference information340and then sent to the client terminal C1.

In the client terminal C1, when the content list300having the content as shown inFIG. 4is received, in the same manner as the first embodiment described above, the third, fourth, and sixth digital content among the first to sixth digital content are selected as pieces of digital content for distribution, and the respective content-IDs “3”, “4”, and “6” are sent to the service-providing terminal100as selection results.

In the service-providing terminal100, when the content-IDs “3”, “4”, and “6” as selection results are received, the pieces of the digital content which are identified by the received content-IDs are selected from the content registration DB40, and the selected digital content are laid out. The laid-out digital content is then distributed to the client terminal C1.

Then the processing goes to step S126, and a new reference is added to the content-reference information340based on the received content-selection result. Specifically, the pieces of digital content which are identified by the content-IDs selected at the client terminal C1at the same time are related to each other. Thus, for example, 0.1 is added to each degree of reference. In an example inFIG. 15, for the first to the third record, 0.1 is added to each degree of reference compared with the content of the content-reference information registration table340shown inFIG. 10. Also, the reference of the content-IDs “3” and “4”, the reference of the content-IDs “3” and “6”, and the reference of the content-IDs “4” and “6” are added as three records. At this time, each degree of reference of the added records is set to 0.1.

In this manner, when a new reference is added to the content-reference information340, in the subsequent distribution service, not only the digital content which directly meets a user's interest and preferences, but also the content list300including the digital content which indirectly relates to a user's interest and preferences is distributed.

In such a way, in the present embodiment, the service-providing terminal100has the content-reference information registration DB44which stores the content-reference information340, and creates a content list300based on the content-reference information340, and updates the content-reference information340of the content-reference information registration DB44based on the received selection result when receiving a selection result of the digital content from the client terminal C.

By this method, in addition to the effect of the first embodiment described above, a user can receive the distribution of not only the digital content which directly meets a user's interest and preferences, but also that of the digital content which indirectly meets a user's interest and preferences as the user repeats receiving the distribution services.

Also, in the present embodiment, content-IDs are transferred as the selection result of digital content between the service-providing terminal100and the client terminal C.

By this method, data transfer amount between the service-providing terminal100and the client terminal C can be reduced as compared to the case where a title or body text of digital content is sent as a selection result of digital content.

In the third embodiment described above, the content-reference information registration DB44corresponds to the service-reference information storing device according to the fourth or eighth aspects, and the step S126corresponds to the service-reference information update device according to the fourth, fifth, eighth or ninth aspects.

Moreover, in the third embodiment described above, the digital content corresponds to the service content according to the first, fourth, sixth, eighth, tenth, thirteenth or fourteenth aspects, and the content-ID corresponds to the service-selection information according to the first, fourth, sixth, eighth, tenth, thirteenth or fourteenth aspects, and the content list300corresponds to the service-selection information list according to the first, fourth, sixth, eighth, tenth, thirteenth or fourteenth aspects. Also, the user-information registration DB64corresponds to the user-information storing device according to the first, tenth or fourteenth aspects, and the step S108corresponds to the list-sending device according to the first, fourth, sixth, eighth, or thirteenth aspects, and the step S112corresponds to the service-selection device according to the first, sixth or thirteenth aspects. Moreover, the step S116corresponds to the service-providing device according to the first, sixth or thirteenth aspects, and the step S208corresponds to the information-selecting device according to the first, tenth or fourteenth aspects, and the step S210corresponds to the selection-result sending device according to the first, tenth or fourteenth aspects.

In this regard, in the first to the third embodiments described above, the title of digital content is placed on the content list300, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the whole text of digital content may be placed on the list.

Also, in the first to the third embodiments described above, content-ID is placed on the content list300, but the present invention is not limited to this, and only title or the whole text of digital content may be placed on the list.

Moreover, in the first to the third embodiments described above, the content-ID is transferred as a selection result of digital content between the service-providing terminal100and the client terminal C, but the present invention is not limited to this, and if a title is placed on the content list300, the title may be transferred, whereas if the whole text is placed on the content list300, the whole text or a part of it (for example, a predetermined number of characters from the top) may be transferred.

Also, in the first to the third embodiments described above, a user's information is formed of a user's request and severity, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a user's information may include user name, age, address, telephone number or mail address. A user's information may be character information, but also it may be managed as numeric information such as a histogram, vector, and matrix.

Moreover, in the first to the third embodiments described above, article information such as a news is distributed as digital content, but the present invention is not limited to this, and multimedia data such as music data, image data, and so on may be distributed as digital content.

Also, in the first to the third embodiments, as for execution of the processing shown in the flowcharts inFIGS. 3,7,11,12, and14, a description has been provided to the case where a control program, which is stored in the ROM32or52in advance, is executed. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the program indicating these procedures may be stored in a storage medium, and the program may be executed by being read into the RAM34or RAM54.

Here, the storage medium may be a computer-readable storage medium of any kind, and irrespective of any reading method such as electronic, magnetic, optical, and so on, including semiconductor memory medium, such as a RAM and ROM, magnetic memory medium, such as FD and HD, optical reading memory medium, such as CD, CDV, LD, and DVD, and magnetic storage/optical reading method memory medium, such as a MO and so on.

Moreover, in the first to the third embodiments described above, a description is provided to the case where a service providing system, a service providing terminal, a client terminal, and a storage medium according to the present invention are applied to a network which is formed of the Internet199, but the present invention is not limited to this, and may be applied to, for example, an intranet using the same communication method as the Internet199. Of course, the present invention is not limited to a network using the same communication method as the Internet199, but can be applied to a usual network.

Also, in the first to the third embodiments described above, a service providing system, a service providing terminal, a client terminal, and a storage medium according to the present invention are applied to the case where the service-providing terminal100provides a service for distributing the digital content suited to a user's interest and preferences among a plurality of digital contents to the client terminal C as shown inFIG. 1, but the present invention is not limited to this, and can be applied to the other cases without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, the present invention can be applied to the case where a layout service that performs an automatic layout to suit a user's individuality, or a search service that searches information suited to a user's individuality is provided.

As described above, by the service-providing system of the present invention, only a selection result of the service-selection information is transferred between the service-providing terminal and the client terminal when a service is provided, and thus a user's personal information is not transferred. Therefore, the possibility that a user's personal information externally leaks out can be reduced. Accordingly, an effect of protecting a user's privacy can be obtained to a greater extent than before.

Furthermore, by the service-providing system of the present invention, an effect can be obtained that a user can receive not only service content which directly meets a user's interest and preferences, but also service content which indirectly meets a user's interest and preferences as the user repeats receiving the services.

In addition, by the service-providing system of the present invention, an effect can be obtained that while the possibility that a user's personal information externally leaks out decreases, a service corresponding to the content which indirectly meets a user's interest and preferences can be grasped at the side of the service-providing terminal.

Also, by the service-providing terminal of the present invention, the same effect can be obtained as the service-providing system described above.

Moreover, by the client terminal of the present invention, the same effect can be obtained as the service-providing system described above.