Multiple element filter

In a filter for liquids including a housing which suspends multiple filtering elements and a cover. A grid is carried by the lower peripheral edge of the cover which overlies and holds the filtering elements in place when the cover is in sealing contact with the filter housing.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
The invention of this application relates to a liquid filter which includes 
means carried by the cover for the filter housing by which the filter 
elements are retained within the housing. 
Multiple element filters of this nature are shown in U.S. Pat. No. 
4,022,693. The cover of such a filter is used to overlie and retain the 
filter elements which are supported by the filter housing. While this is 
an effective way to retain the filter elements, the location and number of 
elements is somewhat limited. 
The filter of this invention includes a housing having an upper wall with a 
plurality of openings therein for supporting filtering elements. The 
filter also includes a cover which seals against the housing in its closed 
position. The cover has a dome-shaped inner face and carries a grid at its 
lower peripheral edge. The grid is open and presses against the filter 
elements at their upper ends to retain them in position when the cover is 
closed. The liquid entering the filter flows from an inlet passageway into 
the domed area under the cover, through the grid openings, and through the 
filtering elements into the housing body for removal via an outlet 
passageway. The grid provides the capability of retaining various patterns 
of filter element arrangements in the housing top wall without regard to 
number or precise location of the elements. 
Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide an improved 
multiple element liquid filter. 
Another object of this invention is to provide a liquid filter having a 
grid carried by the cover of the filter for retaining filter elements in 
place when the cover is closed. 
Still another object of this invention is to provide a liquid filter having 
a capacity to retain various arrangements of filter elements in the filter 
housing. 
Other objects of this invention will become apparent upon a reading of the 
invention's description.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
The preferred embodiment illustrated is not intended to be exhaustive nor 
to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. It is chosen and 
described in order to explain the principles of the invention and its 
application and practical use to thereby enable others skilled in the art 
to best utilize the invention. 
The multiple element filter 10 of this application is a filter for liquids. 
Filter 10 includes a body which is generally cylindrically shaped and 
which includes a side wall 12, a lower wall 14 and an upper wall 16. A 
cover 18 is adapted to overlie upper wall 16. The body of filter 10 is 
supported by legs 20 attached to side wall 12. Upper wall 16 has a central 
opening 22 which serves as an inlet passageway for liquids entering the 
filter through an inlet pipe 24. Pipe 24 enters filter 10 in a sealed 
manner through lower wall 14 and extends vertically into opening 22 in 
upper wall 16. A second pipe 26 serves as an outlet passage for liquids 
and communicates with the interior of filter 10 through side wall 12 at 
lower wall 14. Upper wall 16 has a series of openings 28 formed in it 
which are located circumferentially about inlet opening 22. A filter 
element 30 extends through each opening 28 and is supported by upper wall 
16 at a peripheral shoulder 32. Each filter element is bag-shaped and has 
an open top end formed by a ring part 34. Filter elements 30 may be formed 
of a screen or similar generally rigid reticulated material, cloth or a 
similar flexible interwoven filtering material, or a combination of both a 
reticulated screen which serves as a shape retaining member and an 
interfitting interwoven filtering material. Each filter element 30 extends 
downwardly through its accommodating opening 28 with its ring part 34 
being seated upon an upper wall shoulder 32 about the opening. 
Cover 18 spans upper wall 16 and has a dome-shaped inner cavity 36 which is 
located spacedly above the upper surface of upper wall 16. Cavity 36 is 
defined in part by a cover side wall 37. Side wall 37 is circular to 
accommodate cylindrical body side wall 12. Cover side wall 37 carries a 
grid 38. Grid 38 is attached at its circumference to cover side wall 37 
and spans cavity 36. Grid 38 is formed by spaced parallel crossbars 40 
which run lengthwise across the circumference of cavity 36 and spaced 
parallel crossbars 42 which overlie crossbars 40 and run lengthwise across 
the circumference of cavity 36 transverse to crossbars 40. Crossbars 40 
and 42 form an open grid pattern. Grid 38 overlies ring parts 34 of filter 
elements 30 to hold the filter elements within openings 28 in body upper 
wall 16 when the cover is in its closed position, as best seen in FIG. 4. 
Cover 18 is secured to body wall 12 by means of eyebolts 44 mounted to body 
side wall 12 and hold-down nuts 52 as shown. Leakage between cover 18 and 
the filter body is prevented by a continuous sealing member 54 located at 
the periphery of upper wall 16. Sealing member 54 may be formed of rubber 
or flexible plastic material and is seated in a circular groove 56 formed 
in upper wall 16. 
In operation, as shown by arrows 60, liquid enters filter 10 by pipe 24 and 
flows upwardly in the pipe where it is discharged through opening 22 above 
upper wall 16 within cavity 36. The liquid then flows downwardly through 
grid 38 and filtering elements 30, into the interior of filter 10, and out 
through pipe 26. When it is desired to clean or replace one of filtering 
elements 30, nuts 52 are loosened, eyebolts 44 are pivoted out of 
engagement with cover 18 and the cover lifted from upper wall 16 of filter 
10. Each filtering element can then be removed from each opening 28 and 
either cleaned, repaired or replaced in preparation for the next filtering 
operation. 
It is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the 
details above given but may be modified within the scope of the appended 
claims.