Drill bit

A drill bit having a generally cylindrical body with a working end and flutes extending along the body. The working end is formed with a central work-engaging point and a pair of slitting spurs spaced outwardly from the point adjacent edge margins of the body. Convexly contoured portions interconnect the point and spurs to permit sharpening with a round file.

BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
This invention relates to a drill bit having slitting spurs spaced radially 
outwardly from a central point with convexly contoured portions 
therebetween which permit sharpening with a round file. 
Helically fluted drill bits having a central point and spurs spaced 
radially outwardly therefrom are known. Such drill bits are illustrated in 
prior U.S. Pat. Nos. 421,293 to Loftie; 2,613,710 to Emmons; 3,824,026 to 
Gaskins; and French Pat. No. 944,587. However, none of the above appear to 
combine the features of a drill bit including a fluted, generally 
cylindrical body having a working end with a central work-engaging point, 
at least a pair of slitting spurs spaced radially outwardly therefrom, and 
a convexly contoured body portion interconnecting the point and a spur and 
intersecting a fluted region, with a spur having a sharpened slitting edge 
with an arcuate leading portion which first engages the work on rotation 
of the body. The intersection between the flute and the convexly contoured 
portion defines a sharp cutting edge. A drill bit according to the present 
invention provides the advantages of cleanly slitting the material to be 
bored and being able to be sharpened with a round file which is laid in 
and drawn across the convexly contoured portion interconnecting the 
central point and a spur. 
A general object of the present invention is to provide a novel drill bit 
having the construction generally as set out above, and producing the 
stated advantages. 
More specifically an object is to provide a novel drill bit having slitting 
spurs with arcuate leading edges able to cleanly engage and slit material 
at the periphery of a hole to produce a clean bore in the material. 
A still further object of the present invention is to provide such a novel 
drill bit in which convexly contoured portions between the point and spur 
intersect the flutes in the body of the bit permitting sharpening with a 
round file.

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
At 10 is indicated generally a drill bit constructed according to a 
preferred embodiment of the invention. It has a substantially cylindrical 
shank, or rear end, portion 10a and a fluted forward working portion 10b. 
The working portion of the body has helical marginal edge portions 12, 14, 
also referred to herein as margins. As is best seen in FIG. 4, margins 12, 
14 occupy and form portions of a cylindrical surface and have leading 
edges 12a, 14a and trailing edges 12b, 14b respectively. Helical flutes 
16, 18 are defined between margins 12, 14. 
As is illustrated in FIG. 4, the cross section of working portion 10b of 
the drill is formed in a relatively thin S-shaped configuration to provide 
substantial open areas within a bore for improved chip removal during 
operation. Additionally, it will be recognized that no clearance grind has 
been made on margins 12, 14. This increases the margin width to aid in 
producing straight drilling with minimal drifting. 
Referring now to FIGS. 2 and 3, the forward end of the drill bit is 
referred to herein as its working end. A central work engaging point 22 is 
provided at the working end for initially penetrating the material to be 
bored and acts as a guide during drilling. 
Arcuate slitting spurs 26, 28 are provided at the working end of margins 
12, 14 respectively. As is seen in FIG. 2, spur 26 is aligned 
longitudinally of the drill body with, and defines an extension of, its 
associated margin 12. 
The arcuate configuration of the spur is such that its leading edge portion 
26a which first engages the work on rotation of the drill slopes toward 
the opposite, or shank, end of the body on progressing in the direction of 
rotation of the drill. The drill illustrated is adapted for working 
rotation in a clockwise direction as viewed from the shank toward the 
point end of the drill. The curvature of the slitting spur is such that 
its apex, or portion positioned farthest forward on the drill, and 
indicated generally at 26b, is positioned closer to trailing edge 12b then 
to leading edge 12a of its associated margin. 
Convexly contoured body portions 32, 34 extend between and interconnect 
point 22 of the drill and slitting spurs 26, 28, respectively. Each convex 
portion is formed with a radius "R" which is in range of 0.15 to 0.23 of 
the diameter "D" of the drill body. As is best seen in FIG. 2, each convex 
connecting portion, such as 32, is disposed at an angle relative to a 
plane occupied by the longitudinal center line 36 for the drill. A center 
of curvature for convex portion 32 is indicated generally by line 38, 
disposed at an angle relative to a plane occupied by the longitudinal 
center line 36 of the drill body. The angle "Y" between line 38 and the 
plane occupied by center line 36 is in a range of 60.degree. to 
80.degree.. The convexly contoured portion 32 intersects flute 16 to 
provide a sharp cutting edge at 40. The intersection between portion 34 
and flute 18 defines a cutting edge 42. 
Due to the convex curvature of portions 32, 34, it is possible to sharpen 
the drill bit using a round file. The user may simply lay a round file 
into convexly contoured portions 32, 34 at the appropriate angle and by 
drawing the file through these regions, the slitting spurs and the 
forwardly directed cutting edges 40, 42 are sharpened. 
A drill bit thus constructed has the advantages of providing slitting spurs 
adjacent marginal edge portions thereof which provide a slicing or 
slitting action to provide an initial cut at the margin of a bore. This 
aids in removal of material from the bore and provides a smooth bore on 
completion. 
The open flute configuration maximizes chip removal characteristics, and 
the lack of clearance grind on the peripheral margins of the bit aids in 
producing straight drilling with minimal tendency to drift. 
The sharpened point aids in guiding the drill bit and the convexly 
contoured portions interconnecting the point and the slitting spurs 
provide leading cutting edges which are easily sharpened by the use of a 
round file. 
It should be recognized that variations and modifications may be made 
without departing from the spirit of the invention as set out in the 
following claims.