Apparatus for mounting an external receptacle to a watthour meter socket adapter

An apparatus for mounting an enclosure to a watthour meter socket adapter includes a mounting strap lockingly encircleable about a side wall of the socket adapter and the enclosure connected to the strap for positioning exteriorly adjacent the side wall of the socket adapter. The interior of the enclosure is disposed in communication with the interior of the socket adapter through aligned apertures in the enclosure, socket adapter and strap for the passage of an electrical conductor therethrough. A releasable lock is carried on the strap for releasably locking the ends of the strap about the side wall of the socket adapter. In one embodiment, the enclosure includes a receiver having a first portion attached to the strap and a second wall portion. The enclosure is mounted in the receiver. Fasteners extend through the enclosure into the second wall portion for securing the enclosure on the wall portion. A removable cover is optionally provided on the enclosure to enable separate access to the enclosure. Alternately, the strap includes first and second strap portions, with one end of each strap portion connectable to the enclosure. Engagable lock members are mounted on the opposed ends of the strap portions.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
 1. Field of the Invention
 The present invention relates, in general, to electrical apparatus and,
 specifically, to electrical watthour meter socket adapters and related
 watthour meter apparatus.
 2. Description of the Art
 In the electric utility industry, plug-in, socket-type watthour meters are
 commonly employed to measure electric power consumption at a residential
 or commercial building establishment. A socket is mounted on a wall of the
 residence or building and contains terminals which are connected to
 electric line and electric load conductors. The terminals are also
 connected to internal conductors within the socket which extend to jaw
 contacts positioned to receive the blade terminals of a plug-on watthour
 meter to complete an electric circuit through the watthour meter between
 the line and load terminals and the conductors.
 One type of meter socket has a ring-type cover which includes an outwardly
 projecting, annular mounting flange surrounding an opening in the cover
 through which the blade terminals of a watt hour meter extend. The
 mounting flange is sized to mate with a complementary formed mounting
 flange on the bottom of the watthour meter.
 Another type of meter socket known as a ringless or clamp jaw socket has an
 aperture in the socket cover sized to secure the meter flange within the
 socket cover. The shell of the socket adapter, after the socket adapter is
 mounted in the jaw contacts of the watthour meter socket, extends through
 the aperture in the socket cover and receives a watthour meter in a
 snap-in connection.
 It is common to add various additional features and components to a meter
 service application, such as surge suppression, circuit breakers,
 automatic meter reading, communication systems, etc., which the service
 was not originally designed to accept or utilize. Such components have
 often been mounted in a separate enclosure or receptacle which is attached
 to an existing watthour socket adapter, or built in to the interior of the
 socket adapter with special modifications to the shell and/or terminal
 portions of the adapter to provide sufficient space to house the
 additional components.
 In certain meter sockets, such as ringless or clamp jaw sockets, there is
 insufficient aperture size in the meter socket cover to enable an enlarged
 socket adapter or a socket adapter having a separate receptacle or
 enclosure mounted thereon to fit through the socket cover meter aperture.
 One solution to this problem utilizes a conventional watthour meter socket
 adapter/extender which is connected to the jaw contacts in a watthour
 meter socket. The shell portion of the socket adapter/extender extends
 outward through the aperture in the ringless-style watthour meter socket
 cover. A separate housing containing additional features or components is
 attached to a bottom portion of the shell by means of screws extending
 through adjacent surfaces on the socket adapter/extender shell and the
 separate housing. Aligned apertures in the shell and the enclosure allow
 for the passage of electrical conductors between the conductive elements
 in the watthour meter socket adapter and components or terminals in the
 separate housing.
 This solution, however, is not without problems. Although the housing
 containing additional features is accessible separately from the watthour
 meter mounted in the socket adapter/extender to enable replacement or
 updating of the additional features without removing the watthour meter,
 any removal or mounting of the housing to or from the shell of the socket
 adapter/extender typically requires the removal of the watthour meter from
 the socket adapter/extender. Industry standards require that the watthour
 meter can only be removed by an authorized utility company serviceman. The
 authorized utility company serviceman is the only individual who is
 authorized to remove the seals indicating non-tampering of the watthour
 meter and/or the socket adapter/extender. Thus, two servicemen, one to
 remove the watthour meter and the other to service the additional
 features, may be required for a single service entrance. Also the power to
 the service will be disconnected requiring the customer to reset
 electrical or electronic devices due to the power outage.
 Solutions to these problems are described hereafter.
 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
 In one aspect, the present invention is an apparatus for mounting an
 enclosure on a watthour meter socket adapter.
 The apparatus includes a mounting strap lockingly encircleable about the
 side wall of a watthour meter socket adapter and an enclosure connected to
 the strap for positioning the enclosure externally adjacent to the side
 wall of the socket adapter.
 Preferably, the interior of the enclosure is disposed in communication with
 the interior of the socket adapter through aligned apertures in the
 enclosure, the socket adapter and the strap to allow for the passage of
 electrical conductors therebetween.
 A releasable lock means is carried on the strap for releasably locking the
 strap tightly about the side wall of the socket adapter. According to one
 aspect of the invention, the lock means comprises first and second members
 mounted on opposite ends of the strap and a fastener extendable through
 the first and second members for drawing the first and second members and
 the first and second ends of the strap into tightening engagement about
 the side wall of the socket adapter.
 In one aspect, the enclosure includes a receiver having a first portion
 attached to the strap and a planar second wall portion. The first and
 second portions define a receptacle for the enclosure. The first portion
 is provided with spaced arcuate shoulders conformable with the annular
 side wall of the socket adapter. The second portion includes apertures
 alignable with apertures in the enclosure for receiving fasteners to mount
 the enclosure to the second wall portion of the receiver.
 In another aspect, the strap is formed of first and second separate strap
 portions, each having first and second opposed ends. An aperture is formed
 in each first end of the first and second strap portions. The enclosure
 includes a through bore communicable with the interior of the socket
 adapter. The enclosure also includes first and second flanges. The first
 ends of the first and second strap portions are connected to the first and
 second flanges, respectively. An arm projects from each of the first and
 second flanges. The apertures in the first ends of the first and second
 strap portions are releasably engageable with the arm to attach one end of
 the first and second strap portions to enclosure.
 According to another aspect of the invention, a projection extends from one
 of the enclosure and the side wall of the socket adapter and engages a
 mating channel formed in the other of the enclosure and the socket adapter
 for mechanically engaging the enclosure and the side wall of the socket
 adapter.
 The apparatus of the present invention uniquely enables an external
 enclosure to be mounted externally adjacent the side wall of a watthour
 meter socket adapter without requiring modifications to the existing
 socket adapter design. Preferably, the apparatus enables the enclosure to
 be removably mounted on the socket adapter. More preferably, the apparatus
 enables the enclosure to be mounted on or removed from the socket adapter
 as well as enabling separate access to the interior of the enclosure
 without requiring the watthour meter mounted in the socket adapter to be
 removed from the socket adapter. This eliminates the need for a utility
 meter service person to make a service call to an existing watthour meter
 socket site to remove the watthour meter from the meter socket to enable
 access to an external receptacle mounted on the socket adapter in
 accordance with prior art constructions.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
 Referring now to FIGS. 1, 2A, and 9 there is depicted one embodiment of an
 apparatus used for fixedly, yet removably, mounting the auxiliary
 enclosure receptacle to a watthour meter socket adapter or watthour meter
 socket extender, both referred hereafter to as a socket adapter 10,
 mountable in a watthour meter socket 12.
 The socket adapter 10 is of conventional construction and includes a
 generally cylindrical shell 14 with a sidewall 15 which is attached to a
 base, 21. A radially, outwardly extending, enlarged annular mounting
 flange 16 is formed at an outer end of the a sidewall 15 of the shell 14
 for mating with a similar mounting flange 11 on a watthour meter, 13. Both
 flanges 11 and 16 receive a sealing ring 17. A plurality of jaw contacts
 18 extend from a bottom wall 20 of the shell 14 and are connected to or
 integrally formed with blade terminals 19 which snap into jaw contacts 23
 in the meter socket 12 in a conventional manner.
 By way of example, the meter socket 12 is depicted as a ringless meter
 socket in which a cover 22 of the meter socket 12 has a raised annulus 24
 surrounding an aperture 26 through which the shell 14 of the socket
 adapter 10 extends when the socket adapter 10 is engaged with the jaw
 contacts in the meter socket 12.
 The mounting apparatus denoted generally by reference number 30 is provided
 for fixedly, yet removably, mounting an auxiliary enclosure or receptacle
 32 to the shell 14 of the socket adapter 10 when the socket adapter 10 is
 mounted in the meter socket 12. Any type and shape auxiliary enclosure or
 receptacle 32 may be attached to the shell 14 by the mounting apparatus
 30.
 By way of example only, the enclosure 32 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2A is a pulse
 initiator automatic meter reading device. The enclosure 32 includes a
 holder 34 having a generally planar back wall 36 and an enlarged receiver
 38 containing an interior cavity sized to receive the upper end 40 of an
 insert or housing 42 which carries the automatic meter reading circuitry,
 components and connections. The upper end portion of the receiver 38 is
 formed with two arcuate shoulders 44 which are complimentary in shape to
 the generally cylindrical shape of the shell 14.
 A terminal cover 43 is mountable on the bottom end of the insert 42 for
 covering the terminal connections within the insert 42. A slot 45 in the
 terminal cover 43 receives a screw, not shown, for fixedly mounting the
 terminal cover 43 to the insert 42 as well as to enable a seal, also not
 shown, to be inserted through the screw to provide an indication of
 tampering with the terminal cover 43.
 FIGS. 1 and 2A depict one embodiment of the mounting apparatus 30. The
 mounting apparatus 30 includes a strap or band 52 which is connected to
 the shoulders 44 of the holder 34 and is adapted for encircling the
 sidewall 15 of the exterior surface of the shell 14 of the socket adapter
 10. A lock means 50 is carried on the strap 52 for releasably locking the
 opposed ends of the strap 52 about the sidewall 15 of the shell 14 of the
 socket adapter 10.
 The strap 52 preferably comprises a single elongated strip or band which is
 formed of a high strength, flexible material, such as steel, stainless
 steel, aluminum, etc. It will be understood that the strap 52 may also be
 provided in at least two separate strap components or portions, as
 described hereafter, in other embodiments of the present invention.
 The strap 52 has opposed ends 54 and 56. The strap or band 52 extends
 continuously, in this embodiment, between the opposed ends 54 and 56.
 The strap 52 is fixedly connected to the enclosure, such as to the
 shoulders 44 of the holder 34 by means of fasteners 58. The fasteners 58
 may extend directly through the strap 52 into threaded bores formed in the
 shoulders 44 of the holder 34. Alternately, the fasteners 58 engage
 notches 60 formed along the side edges of the strap 52 at appropriate
 locations to fixedly mount the strap 52 to the holder 34.
 An aperture 61 is formed in the strap 52 at a position alignable with an
 aperture 59 in the shoulder 44 of the holder 34 when the strap 52 is
 affixed to the holder 34. The aligned apertures 59 and 61 form an opening
 for the passage of conductors between the shell 14 and the insert 42
 through an aperture 41 in the upper end 40 of the insert 42. An optional
 gasket, not shown, may be interposed on the inner or outer surface of the
 strap 52 and provided with an aperture alignable with the apertures 59 and
 61 to seal the apertures 59 and 61 from external water, dirt, etc.
 Although the lock mechanism 50 described hereafter and shown in FIGS. 1 and
 2A is preferred for locking the opposed ends 54 and 56 of the strap 52
 about the sidewall 15 of the shell 14 of the socket adapter 10, it will be
 understood that other lock mechanisms, including conventional hose clamps
 or threaded lock mechanisms employed with watthour meter socket adapter
 sealing rings, etc., may also be employed.
 The lock mechanism 50 includes first and second housings 242 and 244.
 Preferably, the housings 242 and 244 are formed of a molded or cast
 material. In a preferred embodiment, the housings 242 and 244 are formed
 as zinc die castings.
 Further, the first and second housings 242 and 244 are formed as mirror
 images of each other except for a reverse threading of a threaded aperture
 in each housing 242 and 244 as described hereafter. Thus, the first
 housing 242 is formed with a first side wall 246 which extends outward
 from a base or bottom wall 250 and an end wall 252. A second side wall 254
 extends angularly from one end of the first side wall 246, preferably
 perpendicularly therefrom.
 Similarly, the second housing 244 is formed with a first side wall 256
 which extends outward from a bottom wall 258 and an end wall 260. A second
 or top side wall 262 extends angularly from one end of the first side wall
 256, preferably generally perpendicularly therefrom.
 One end portion of the end walls 252 and 260 extends beyond the respective
 second side walls 254 and 262 to form grip tabs 264 and 266, respectively.
 A threaded aperture is respectively formed or molded in each end wall 252
 and 260, such as threaded aperture 253 in the end wall 252.
 A plurality of slots are formed in each housing 242 and 244 for receiving a
 security device, such as a wire seal therethrough. Apertures, in the form
 of slots 272 and 274, are respectively formed in the second side walls 254
 and 262 of the housings 242 and 244.
 Further, an additional aperture 276 and 278 is formed in the end walls 252
 and 260 of the first and second housings 242 and 244, respectively. The
 apertures 276 and 278 enable a security device, such as a wire seal, to be
 extended through and joined between the two housings 242 and 244.
 A unique mounting means is employed to securely fix each of the housings
 242 and 244 to respective ends 54 and 56 of the annular strap or band 52.
 The bottom walls 250 and 258 of the housings 242 and 244, respectively,
 include at least one projection, not shown. The end of each projection is
 spaced from the respective bottom wall 250 and 258 to form a notch, also
 not formed. The projections extend progressively further away from the
 bottom wall 250 and 258 in the direction of the notch. This enables the
 interior edge of the notch to engage one edge of a slot formed in the
 central portion of the annular strap 52 to fix the position of one end of
 each of the housings 242 and 244 relative to the annular strap 52.
 A mechanical fastener, such as a rivet 286, extends through aligned
 apertures, not shown, formed in the central portion of the strap 52 and
 the bottom wall 250 and 258 of each housing 242 and 244 at a position
 spaced from the notch. The fastener or rivet 286 in conjunction with the
 notched end serve to fixedly mount and position each of the housing 242
 and 244 on opposite ends 54 and 56, respectively, of the annular strap 52.
 A fastener 300, as clearly shown in FIG. 2, includes a head end 302 having
 a larger diameter than the diameter of an adjacent tubular shank 304. The
 head end 302 may be formed with flats. By example only, the head end 302
 may also be formed of a plurality of circumferentially spaced depressions
 306 which form a tool or finger grip surface. In addition, a recess 308 is
 formed in the head end 302 for receiving an Allen wrench or similar tool
 to effect bidirectional rotation of the fastener 300.
 The tubular shank 304 extends axially from the head end 302 and includes a
 plurality of intersecting slots 310, etc., which are formed by axially
 extending, circumferentially spaced ribs 314, 316, etc. Three intersecting
 slots, only two of which are shown in FIG. 2, are preferably formed in the
 shank 304.
 The tubular shank 304 terminates in a generally planar end extending
 perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the fastener 300. An axially
 extending, reduced diameter shank extends axially from the end. The
 reduced diameter shank forms an annular recess between the end of the
 shank 304 and a threaded section 324. The reduced diameter shank is
 adapted to extend through an aperture formed in the end wall 252 of the
 housing 242 to enable the entire fastener 300 to freely move prior to
 threaded connection to the opposite housing 244 as described hereafter.
 The threaded portion 324 extends axially from the reduced diameter section
 to a generally tubular second end 326. The threads 324 may be complete
 circular threads or partial threads formed on opposed sides or a portion
 of the fastener 300.
 An axially extending, slot-shaped bore 328 extends transversely through the
 second end 326 of the fastener 300. A notch may be formed in the end of
 the second end 326 for receiving a suitable tool, such as a screwdriver,
 to effect rotation of the fastener 300 from the second end 326.
 Suitable security devices, such as wire seals or plastic padlocks, not
 shown, may be secured through aligned apertures and slots in the housings
 242 and 244 and the fastener 300 in a variety of positions depending upon
 the position of the fastener 300 relative to the slots in the housings 242
 and 244 when the fastener 300 is rotated to completely tighten the strap
 52 about the shell 14.
 For example, a security device may be inserted through one of the slots
 310, etc., in the first end of the fastener 300 and the slot 272 in the
 side wall 254 of the first housing 242. A security device may also be
 extended through and secured between the apertures 276 and 278 in the end
 walls 264 and 266 of the housing 242 and 244. In addition, a security
 device may be extended through the aperture 276 in the end wall 264 of the
 first housing 242, the slot 272 in the second side wall 254 in one of the
 slots 310, etc., in the first end of the fastener 300.
 A security device, used by itself or in addition to another security device
 employed with the first housing 242, may also be passed through the second
 end 326 of the fastener 300 and the second housing 344. Another possible
 connection path includes the bore 328 in the fastener 300 and the slot 274
 in the side wall 256 of the second housing 244. A security device may also
 be passed through the aperture 278 in the end wall 260, the slot 274 in
 the second side wall 262 and/or through the bore 328 in the second end 326
 of the fastener 300.
 In use, the strap 52 is attached to the holder 34 by means of the screws
 58. The opposed ends 54 and 56 of the strap 52 are then separated to
 enable the strap 52 to be wrapped about the circumference of the shell 14
 as shown in FIG. 1. The end 326 of the fastener 300 is then inserted into
 the aperture 253 in the housing 242 and rotated to threadingly pull the
 first and second housings 242 and 244 together. Finger pressure on the end
 walls 252 and 260 of the housings 242 and 244 respectively, aids in urging
 the housings 242 and 244 together thereby bringing the opposed ends 54 and
 56 of the strap 52 tightly into engagement about the circumference of the
 shell 14.
 Prior to mounting the insert 42 in the holder 34, conductors, not shown,
 extending through the aperture 59 in one shoulder 44 of the holder 34 and
 the aligned aperture 61 in the strap 52 are connected to conductors
 extending through an aperture 41 in the insert 42. Mating quick connectors
 may be provided on the conductors extending from the insert 42 and from
 the shell 14.
 The insert 42 is then slidingly urged into the receiver 38 of the holder
 34. Mounting screws may be inserted through the openings of the bottom of
 the insert 42 into threaded bores in the bottom of the back plate 36 of
 the holder 34.
 The terminal cover 43 is then mounted in the insert 42 and a screw inserted
 through the slot 45 to fixedly mount the terminal cover 43 on the insert
 42.
 FIGS. 2B and 2C depict another means to affix the strap 52 to the holder
 34. In this embodiment, four apertures 63 are formed in the strap 52 to
 align with four apertures in the flat 65 in the upper end 38 of the holder
 34. The aperture 61 in the strap 52 is centered between the four apertures
 63 and aligns with the aperture 59 in the flat 65. A hollow tubular member
 or nipple 66 is mounted at one end to the holder 34 in the flat 65 by
 means of an integral clip and extends through the apertures 59 and 61 and
 an aligned aperture in the shell 14. Alternately, the nipple 66 can be
 integrally molded as part of the holder 34. An O-ring seal 67 is disposed
 about the nipple 66 in the aperture 61 in the strap 52 to seal the shell
 14 to the holder 34.
 Referring now to FIGS. 3-5, there is depicted another embodiment of a
 mounting apparatus 70 adapted for mounting an enclosure 72 to the annular
 side wall of a shell 74 of a watthour meter socket adapter/extender 76. In
 this embodiment, the mounting apparatus 70 is in the form of first and
 second straps 78 and 80. The straps 78 and 80 have first ends 82 and 84,
 respectively, and opposed second ends, not shown, which receive the lock
 housings 242 and 244 as described above and shown in FIGS. 1 and 2A. An
 aperture, typically in the form of a slot 86 and 88, is formed in each
 strap 78 and 80, respectively, adjacent to the ends 82 and 84 thereof.
 The enclosure 72 is designed, by way of example only, for mounting a
 conventional telephone jack accessible through an aperture 90 formed in a
 bottom wall of the enclosure 72. As shown in FIGS. 3-5, the enclosure 72
 has a generally T-shape formed of a stem 92 and a pair of upper, outwardly
 extending cross legs 94 and 96. A hollow cavity 98 is formed through the
 stem 92 and opens to the aperture 90 to allow for the passage of
 conductors, such as telephone conductors, through the stem 92 as well as
 to provide a space for mounting a conventional telephone jack within the
 stem 92.
 A recess is formed in each cross leg 94 and 96 and includes an aperture 100
 and 102, respectively. The apertures 100 and 102 are located below
 respective projections 104 and 106 integrally formed as part of each cross
 leg 94 and 96. A notch is formed on the bottom edge of each projection 104
 and 106 adjacent to the apertures 100 and 102, respectively. Slots 108 and
 110 are also formed through the end walls of cross legs 94 and 96 as shown
 in FIGS. 3 and 4.
 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the slots 108 and 110 receive the first ends 82
 and 84 of straps 78 and 80. The straps 78 and 80 are inserted through the
 slots 108 and 110 until the apertures 86 and 88 slide over the respective
 projections 104 and 106. The straps 78 and 80 are then pulled outward from
 the stem 92 to bring the first ends 82 and 84 of the straps 78 and 80 into
 engagement with the notches formed below each projection 104 and 106. This
 firmly locks each strap 78 and 80 in the enclosure 72 as shown in FIG. 5.
 The straps 78 and 80 are then wrapped around the circumference of the
 shell 14 and the opposite ends locked together tightly about the shell 14
 by the lock mechanism 50 described above and shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
 It should be noted that the enclosure 72 shown in FIGS. 3-5 is provided
 with an end surface contacting the shell 14 of the socket adapter 10 with
 a generally arcuate shape of substantially the same radius as the shell 14
 to ensure a close mating engagement between the enclosure 72 and the shell
 14.
 Another embodiment of a strap apparatus of the present invention is shown
 in FIGS. 6-8. In this embodiment, the two strap feature formed of first
 and second straps 78 and 80, described above and shown in FIGS. 3-5, is
 also employed. In addition, this embodiment also employs the notched
 projections 104 and 106 which engage the slots 86 and 88 in the ends of
 the straps 78 and 80 to affix the first ends 82 and 84 of the straps 78
 and 80 to an enclosure 120.
 As with the preceding embodiment, the enclosure 120 includes a stem 122
 with two outwardly extending cross legs 124 and 126 which are integrally
 formed therewith and extend outward from one end of the stem 122. The
 cross legs 124 and 126 have a recess opening from an upper surface in
 which the projections 104 and 106, respectively, are formed along with a
 through aperture to enable the apertures 86 and 88 in the ends of the
 straps 78 and 80 to be slid over the projections 104 and 106 and then
 urged outward through slots formed in the outer ends of the cross legs 126
 and 128 to secure the first ends 82 and 84 of the straps 78 and 80 to the
 cross legs 124 and 126 of the enclosure 120.
 The stem 72 is a four sided body with an aperture 128 formed in a bottom
 wall leaving a flange 130. A plurality of fastener receiving apertures 132
 are formed in the flange 130 for connecting an external enclosure, not
 shown, to the enclosure 120. An outer peripheral lip 134 is disposed
 laterally outward from the upper edge 136 of the side wall of the stem
 122. A recessed notch 138 extending at least partially and preferably all
 the way about the periphery of the upper edge of the enclosure 120 is
 formed between the lip 134 and 136 in the upper edge. The recessed notch
 138 is configured to receive a mating projection 140 integrally formed on
 and extending radially outward from the shell 14 of the socket adapter 10.
 Since the enclosure 120 has a generally rectangular shape in an exemplary
 embodiment, the projection 140 on the shelf 14 also has a mating
 rectangular shape to provide centering and mounting of the enclosure 120
 to the shell 14.
 The opposed bottom edge 142 of the enclosure 120, which includes the
 mounting flange 130, is generally planar or flat thereby enabling a flat
 edged external enclosure to be attached to the enclosure 120. The opposed
 top edge of the enclosure 120 defined by the peripheral lip 134, the upper
 edge 136, and the upper surface of the cross legs 124 and 126 have a
 continuously smooth arcuate shape generally at the same radius as the
 shell 14 to enable the enclosure 120 to be matingly engaged to the
 exterior surface of the shell 14.
 In summary, there has been disclosed a unique apparatus for securely
 mounting an external enclosure or receptacle on an electrical apparatus,
 such as a watthour meter socket adapter. The apparatus is self-contained
 and, except for an aperture formed in one portion of the socket adapter to
 allow for the passage of conductors between the external enclosure and the
 interior of the socket adapter, no other modifications are necessary to
 the socket adapter. A variety of different receptacles or enclosures are
 mountable on a watthour meter socket adapter by the apparatus of the
 present invention. Such receptacles can be provided with separate access
 means to allow access to the interior of the enclosure separate from
 access to the interior of the socket adapter. More importantly, the
 mounting apparatus of the present invention enables the external enclosure
 to be mounted on and/or removed from the socket adapter as well as
 enabling access to the interior of the external receptacle without
 requiring the electrical watthour meter to be removed from the socket
 adapter.