Container lid with an opener device

A lid for a packaging container including an easy opening tear-open part which is surrounded by a weakened line. The lid is molded from a compound material, which has an outer carrier layer of plastic, a middle barrier layer of metal foil and an inner heat-sealing layer of a thermoplastic material. In order to facilitate the initial tear of the tear-open part, the middle barrier layer is also thinned or ruptured at least in the starting segment in a location coinciding with the weakening line in the carrier layer.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
The invention is based on a container lid with an opening device. A lid of 
this kind known for instance from European Patent A-0004834 comprises a 
relatively thick, outer carrier layer of thermoplastic material and a 
thin, inner barrier layer of an aluminum/plastic laminate. To facilitate 
opening a container that is sealed with a lid of this kind, a weakening 
line i.e., a line of semiperforations, a fold or a score-line that weakens 
the material along the line is disposed in the carrier layer of the lid, 
surrounding a tear-open part. 
Despite the weakened or even completely perforated carrier layer in the 
area of the tear-open part, very much greater force must be exerted to 
make the initial tear when tearing out the tear-open part from the 
container lid than to continue tearing open the part. Accordingly, it is 
desirable to have a container lid of the generic type described above that 
could be embodied such that easy initial tearing and continuation of the 
tear is attained. 
OBJECT AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
The container lid according to the invention has the advantage that despite 
the weakened metal barrier layer in the area where the tear is initiated, 
the tightness of the container is assured because the elasticity of the 
plastic does not undergo any damage during the process of weakening the 
barrier layer and because the inner sealing layer of plastic covers the 
weakened barrier layer, and the sealing layer itself. 
As a result of the characteristics recited herein advantageous further 
embodiments of the container lid disclosed are attainable. The container 
lid can be produced in high quantity and in a simple manner in accordance 
with a method as recited herein. 
The invention will be better understood and further objects and advantages 
thereof will become more apparent from the ensuing detailed description of 
preferred embodiments taken in conjunction with the drawings.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
A packaging container having a body 10 made from a multi-layered packaging 
material is closed at its upper opening with a lid 11, which for removal 
of the contents has an easily operatable opening device. The basic outline 
of the body 10 and the lid 11 is in the form of a square with rounded 
corners. The lid 11 has a U-shaped rim fold 12, which grasps the opening 
rim of the body 10 and is heat sealed or welded thereto. It is formed by 
deep drawing or cupping. 
For producing the lid 11, a multiple-layer compound material is used, which 
has an outer layer 14 of plastic, a middle layer 15 of metal, preferably 
aluminum, and an inner layer 16 of some heat-sealable plastic. The 
individual layers may be connected with one another by means of a coating 
glue. The outer layer 14 which forms the carrier layer lends the lid its 
rigidity and strength. The outer layer is approximately 100 to 400 .mu.m, 
and preferably 200 .mu.m, thick and is formed from a thermoplastic 
material such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyester (PETP), polystyrene 
(PS), polycarbonate (PC) or the like. The middle layer 15, which 
contributes to a high degree of tightness and gas-proofness of the lid 11, 
comprises an aluminum or steel foil having a thickness of from 20 .mu.m to 
40 .mu.m. The inner layer 16, which serves the purpose of heat-sealing or 
welding the top to the body 10 acts as a corrosion-resistant sealing layer 
and has a thickness of approximately 50 .mu.m and is formed from 
polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC) or 
polyester (PETP). 
The opening device in the lid 11 has a separable tear-open part 20, which 
is surrounded by a weakening line 21. The tear-open part 20 may have 
various shapes, for instance a teardrop shape as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a 
circular surface for the insertion of a drinking straw, or a full 
tear-open surface the shape of which coincides with the full surface of 
the lid. Additionally, the lid may also have a second tear-open part, 
which serves to provide a ventilation opening. 
The weakening line 21 is embodied in the carrier layer 14 of the lid 11 as 
a notch 22, which either entirely or almost entirely perforates the 
carrier layer 14. The notch 22 is preferably formed by melting and 
positively displacing the plastic of the carrier layer 14 in the vicinity 
of the weakening line 21 by means of a heated notching tool. 
In order to decrease the resistance offered when beginning to tear the 
tear-open part 20, the inner, metallic barrier layer 15 is also weakened, 
coinciding in location with the notch 22, in the starting segment 27, 
which in the illustrated embodiments is provided at the narrow end of the 
teardrop-shaped tear-open part 20. The weakening of the barrier layer 15 
in the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is embodied as a thinned area 
41 of the barrier layer 15 in the starting segment 27, formed by 
stretching. A thinned area 41 of this kind, coinciding with the notch 22, 
is effected by means of displacement or offsetting of the tear-open part 
20 relative to the adjacent portion of the lid 11 crosswise to the plane 
of the lid, by means of a stamp. The displacement distance is dimensioned 
such that the metal barrier layer 15 is plastically stretched, and locally 
broken while the adjoining sealing layer 16 is stretched in the elastic or 
plastic range but not allowed to break. A weakening of the barrier layer 
15 can also be attained by pressing, for instance upon notching the 
carrier layer, by means of a non-flat tool or by means of an underlay of 
varying hardness. 
If the tear-open part 20 is offset relative to the remaining portion of the 
lid 11 by a greater dimension, and in fact so far that the plastic 
stretching range of the metal barrier layer 15 is exceeded, then the 
barrier layer 15 ruptures in a location coincident with the notch 22, 
while contrarily the more-elastic sealing layer 16 made of plastic 
continues to stretch, this is because aluminum has a 7% elongation before 
rupturing whereas PE has a 500% elongation before rupturing. After the 
stamp has been removed, the tensions built up in the sealing layer 16 
partially retract the tear-open part 20 once again, but the rupture 42 of 
the metal barrier layer 15 remains, as is shown in the exemplary 
embodiment of FIG. 4. In the manner described, the barrier layer 15 may be 
weakened or ruptured not only in the starting segment 27 of the tear-open 
part 20, but also in the entire length of the notch 22. In order to 
re-close the rupture gap 42 of the barrier layer 15 as far as possible, so 
that the lid retains a highly tight seal, the offset tear-open part 20 can 
be displaced back into the plane of the surface of the lid, so that the 
flanks of the rupture 42 rest against one another. 
To tear out the tear-open part 20 from the lid 11, a grip tab 25 is 
provided in the starting segment 27 thereof. Preferably the grip tab is 
heat sealed, welded or glued to the outer carrier layer 14 of the 
tear-open part 20 at the point marked 43. In the exemplary embodiment 
according to FIGS. 3 and 4, the grip tab 45, which is of some 
thermoplastic material or a plastic-metal laminate, covers the tear-open 
part 20 and is connected outside the notch 22 with the upper surface of 
the carrier layer 14 of the lid 11 by means of a self-contained sealing 
seam 47. A grip tab 45 thus sealed on, outside the notch 22, in a narrow 
contour on the upper surface of the lid compensates for the loss in 
gas-tightness in the vicinity of the rupture 42 of the barrier layer 15. 
The strength of the sealing seam 47 is set to be less than that of the 
connection 46 between the grip tab 45 and the tear-open part 20. The 
different strengths of the seals 46 and 47, is attained by means of the 
selection of various sealing parameters such as temperature, pressure, 
time or physical change in the surface of the lid 11 and/or grip tab 45 
inside or outside the weakening line 21, for instance by means of local, 
limited application of heat-sealing means with an effect that increases or 
weakens the bond. Thus an easy peeling off of the grip tab 45 from the lid 
11 outside the tear-open part 20 and a firm connection between the grip 
tab 45 and the starting segment 27 of the tear-open part 20 are attained. 
The above description indicates a compound material having three layers for 
the production of a lid according to the invention. The use of compound 
materials with some other structure is also possible within the scope of 
the invention. 
The foregoing relates to preferred exemplary embodiments of the invention, 
it being understood that other variants and embodiments thereof are 
possible within the spirit and scope of the invention, the latter being 
defined by the appended claims.