Lighting device and display device

A lighting device includes a light guide plate (14) having a light exit surface (14A) having a substantially circular shape and a light entrance surface (14C) extending along an entire periphery of an outer edge of the light exit surface (14A), an LED (31A) opposite the light entrance surface (14C), and an LED (32A) that is opposite the light entrance surface (14C) and is connected in parallel to the LED (31A) and the LED (32A) is arranged opposite from the LED (31A) with having a center (C1) of the light exit surface (14A) therebetween.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a lighting device and a display device.

BACKGROUND ART

An example of a lighting device included in a display device is disclosed in Patent Document 1. The lighting device of Patent Document 1 includes light sources and a circular light guide member. The light sources are arranged to surround a periphery of the light guide member and light from each of the light sources enters the light guide member and exits the light guide member through an upper surface thereof.

RELATED ART DOCUMENT

Patent Document

Problem to be Solved by the Invention

In a configuration of the lighting device including the light sources, for example, the light sources maybe connected in series. In such a configuration, if any one of the light sources is disconnected, all the light sources are turned off and displayed images cannot be seen and the display device cannot be used.

DISCLOSURE OF THE PRESENT INVENTION

The technology disclosed herein was made in view of the above circumstances and an object is to reduce effects on display if disconnection of a light source occurs.

Means for Solving the Problem

A lighting device according to the present technology includes a light guide plate having a light exit surface having a substantially circular shape and a light entrance surface extending along an entire periphery of an outer edge of the light exit surface, a first light source opposite the light entrance surface, and a second light source opposite the light entrance surface, the second light source that is connected in parallel to the first light source or connected to a power supply different from a power supply that is connected to the first light source, the second light source arranged opposite from the first light source with having a center of the light exit surface therebetween.

According to such a configuration, two types of light sources (the first light source and the second light source) that are not connected in series are included. According to such a configuration, if one of the light sources is disconnected, another one of the light sources is not turned off and disconnection is less likely to affect display. The first light source and the second light source are arranged opposite each other with having the center of the light exit surface therebetween. Therefore, luminance unevenness is less likely to be caused in light exiting through the light exit surface. The arrangement that the second light source arranged opposite from the first light source with having the center of the light exit surface therebetween means that the first light source and the second light source are on opposite sides with respect to the center of the light exit surface and does not necessarily mean that a line connecting the center of the light exit surface and the first light source and a line connecting the center of the light exit surface and the second light source form an angle of 180°.

In the above configuration, the first light source may include first light sources that are arranged in a circumferential direction of the light entrance surface, the first light sources may be connected in series, the second light source may include second light sources that are arranged in the circumferential direction of the light entrance surface, and the second light sources may be connected in series.

In a configuration including light sources, if all the light sources are connected in parallel, difference may be caused in current flowing each of the light sources due to individual difference and luminance unevenness is likely to be caused. In the present technology, the light sources are connected in series and luminance unevenness is less likely to occur in each of the light sources that are connected in series.

The first light sources and the second light sources may be arranged alternately in the circumferential direction of the light entrance surface. The first light source and the second light source are arranged alternately. Therefore, even if the light sources included in one of the light source groups (for example, the first light sources) are turned off, luminance is less likely to be lowered locally in the circumferential direction of the light entrance surface.

The first light sources may be arranged at equal intervals in an annular shape having a center corresponding to the center of the light exit surface and a number of the first light sources is an odd number, and the second light sources may be arranged at equal intervals in an annular shape having a center corresponding to the center of the light exit surface and a number of the second light sources is an odd number.

The odd number of light sources are arranged in an annular shape at equal intervals, and the light sources are not arranged opposite each other with having the center of the light exit surface therebetween. In the present technology, the first light sources are less likely to be arranged opposite each other and the second light sources are less likely to be arranged opposite each other. Accordingly, the opposing two light sources are less likely to be turned off simultaneously due to the disconnection.

The first light sources and the second light sources may be at least included in light sources, a total number of the light sources may be an even number, and the light sources may be arranged at equal intervals in an annular shape having a center corresponding to the center of the light exit surface. In the configuration that the light sources are arranged at equal intervals and the total number of the light sources is an even number, one light source and another light source are arranged at an interval of an angle of 180°. Accordingly, an edge portion of the light exit surface on an opposite side from, the one light source will not be dark and luminance unevenness is less likely to be caused.

The first light sources and the second light sources may be at least included in light sources, a total number of the light sources may be an odd number, the light sources may be arranged at equal intervals in an annular shape having a center corresponding to the center of the light exit surface, and a value obtained by (R1*circumference of ratio)/N may be 10 mm or less, R1is a distance between each of the light sources and the center of the light exit surface, and N is the total number of the light sources.

A value obtained by (R1*circumference of ratio)/N corresponds to a value obtained by dividing an interval between two adjacent light sources in the circumferential direction by two. If the value is 10 mm or less, the two adjacent light sources are closer to each other and a portion between the two adjacent light sources is less likely to be a dark portion.

To solve the above problem, a display device according to the present technology includes the lighting device, and a display panel display with using light from the lighting device. According to such a configuration, a display device that reduces effect on display due to occurrence of disconnection is provided.

Advantageous Effect of the Invention

According to the technology disclosed in this specification, occurrence of disconnection of the light source is less likely to affect display.

MODES FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

A first embodiment will be described with reference toFIGS. 1 to 7. In the present embodiment, a liquid crystal display device10(a display device) including a liquid crystal panel11will be described. A vertical direction inFIGS. 1 and 2is a reference vertical direction of the liquid crystal panel11and an upper-side and a lower side inFIGS. 1 and 2are a front side and a rear side, respectively. X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis may be indicated in the drawings. The axes in each drawing correspond to the respective axes in other drawings.

FIG. 1is an exploded perspective view illustrating the liquid crystal display device10. As illustrated inFIG. 1, the liquid crystal display device10has a substantially circular shape as a whole. The liquid crystal display device10at least includes a liquid crystal panel11for displaying images thereon, and a backlight device12(a lighting device) arranged on a rear side with respect to the liquid crystal panel11and providing light toward the liquid crystal panel11. The liquid crystal display device10may include a bezel (not illustrated) and the bezel and the backlight device12may hold an outer peripheral edge portion of the liquid crystal panel11therebetween.

The liquid crystal display device10according to the present embodiment is preferably used in electronic devices (not illustrated) such as mobile phones (including smart phones), laptop computers (including tablet-type laptop computers), mobile information terminals (including an electronic book and PDA), a digital photo frame, portable video game players, a car navigation system, and an instrumental panel. However, the liquid crystal display device10may be used in other devices. The display size of the liquid crystal panel11included in the liquid crystal display device10is from several inches to a dozen inches. Namely, the liquid crystal panel11is generally classified as a small sized or a medium sized panel. However, the display size is not limited thereto.

The liquid crystal panel11will be described. The liquid crystal panel11is a display panel that displays with using light supplied by the backlight device12. As illustrated inFIG. 1, the liquid crystal panel11has a substantially circular plan view shape as a whole. As illustrated inFIG. 2, the liquid crystal panel11mainly includes a pair of glass substrates11A,11B that have a substantially circular plan view shape, and a liquid crystal layer11C between the substrates11A and11B. The substrates11A,1IB are bonded together with a sealing member11D with keeping a gap of a thickness of the liquid crystal layer11C therebetween.

The liquid crystal panel11includes a display area (an active area) that is substantially circular and in a middle portion of a display screen and a non-display area (a non-active area) that is substantially annular and at an outer peripheral side of the display screen and surrounds the display area. Images appear on the display area and no images appear on the non-display area. Light supplied by the backlight device12enters the liquid crystal panel11from the rear side and exits through a front surface and accordingly, images appear on the display area of the liquid crystal panel11. Polarizing plates11E,11F are bonded to outer surfaces of the substrates11A,11B, respectively. The liquid crystal panel11of the present embodiment is operated in a fringe filed switching (FFS) mode. If the liquid crystal panel11has a display area of a perfect circle, the liquid crystal panel is used with a touch panel and a position sensor to achieve a user interface (UI) with which liquid crystal display is rotatable.

One of the substrates11A,11B on the front (a front-surface side) is a color filter (CF) substrate11A and the other one of the substrates11A,11B on the rear (a rear-surface side) is an array substrate11B. The array substrate11B has an outer peripheral edge a part of which extends outward from that of the CF substrate11A and terminals (not illustrated) are mounted on the extended port ion. The terminals are connected to terminals of a flexible printed circuit board (not illustrated) that supplies various signals to the array substrate11B.

The array substrate11B includes thin film transistors (TFTs, display component) that are switching components and pixel electrodes that are arranged in a matrix on an inner surface (a surface facing the liquid crystal layer11C) of a support substrate made of glass. Source lines and gate lines are arranged in a matrix around the TFTs. A gate driver is mounted on the support substrate. A common electrode is mounted on the array substrate11B to be opposite the pixel electrodes. The pixel electrodes and the common electrode are made of a transparent electrode film, such as indium tin oxide (ITO) or zincoxide (ZnO). Oxide semiconductor is used as an active layer of the TFT.

The CF substrate11A includes a support substrate made of glass and color filters formed on an inner surface side of the support substrate. The color filters include red (R), green (G), and blue (B) color filters that are arranged in a matrix. A light blocking layer (a black matrix) is formed between the color filters. Alignment films (not illustrated) are provided on an inner surface side of the substrates11A,11B, respectively, to align the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer11C.

Next, the backlight device12will be described. The backlight device12has a substantially circular plan view shape as a whole similar to that of the liquid crystal panel11. As illustrated inFIGS. 1 and 2, the backlight device12mainly includes a chassis13(a casing), a light guide plate14, optical sheets15, a light reflection sheet16, light emitting diodes17(LEDs) that are light sources, and am LED board18(a light source board) on which the LEDs17are mounted.

The chassis13has a substantially circular plan view shape similar to that of the liquid crystal panel11and has a substantially box shape to be open toward the front side as a whole. The chassis13may be molded from synthetic resin and the LED board18, the light reflection sheet16, the light guide plate, the optical sheets15are arranged in a space within the chassis13. The chassis13includes a substantially circular bottom portion13A, and a side wall portion13B that extends from an outer peripheral edge portion of the bottom portion13A toward the front side. The bottom portion13A has a plate surface having a certain thickness. The light reflection sheet16, the light guide plate14, and the optical sheets15are layered on each other in this sequence on the bottom, portion13A. The side wall portion13B is a plate member having a certain thickness and has a substantially cylindrical shape (an annular shape) that surrounds the light guide plate14and other components on the bottom portion13A from outer periphery thereof.

A panel fixing tape20for fixing the liquid crystal panel11to the backlight device12is fixed on a distal end portion of the side wall portion13B facing the front side. The panel fixing tape20is a double-sided adhesive tape having light blocking properties and has a substantially annular plan view shape. A rear-side adhesive surface of the panel fixing tape20adheres to the distal end portion of the side wall portion13B and extends from the side wall portion13B to an outer peripheral edge portion of the optical sheets15on a front side thereof. The front-side adhesive surface of the panel fixing tape20adheres to an outer peripheral edge portion of the liquid crystal panel11on a rear side thereof.

Each LED17includes an LED chip (an LED component) that is a semiconductor light emitting component. The LED chip is arranged on a base board that is fixed on a plate surface of the LED board18and sealed with resin. The LED chip that emits light in a single color of blue is used. The resin that seals the LED chip contains phosphors dispersed therein. The phosphors emit light in a predetermined color (for example, green, red, yellow) when excited by blue light emitted from the LED chip. The LED17emits white light as a whole. Each LED17has an external shape of a rectangular parallelpiped.

The LED17of the present embodiment is a side-surface-emitting type LED. The LED17has a mounting surface that is mounted on the LED board18and a side surface that is adjacent to the mounting surface and the side surface is a light emission surface17A. The LED17emits light having an optical axis that is parallel to a normal line to the light emission surface17A. The optical axis is referred to as a traveling direction of rays of light having greatest light emission intensity among the rays of light emitted by the LED17and having a certain light distribution. As illustrated inFIG. 3, in the present embodiment, the LEDs17are arranged along entire periphery of a light entrance surface14C (described later) at equal intervals. More specifically, the LEDs17are arranged in an annular shape around a center C1of the light exit surface14A of the light guide plate14. The LEDs17are arranged such that the light emission surfaces17A thereof are opposite the light entrance surface14C of the light guide plate14. The LEDs17are arranged such that each light emission surface17A faces a center of the LEDs17(a center C1of the light exit surface14A of the light guide plate14).

The LED board18is a film (sheet) member having flexibility and has a substantially annular plan view shape. The LED board18is arranged in the chassis13so as to be substantially parallel to a plate surface of the bottom portion13A. The LED board18includes a body portion18A and an extended portion18C. The body portion18A extends along outer periphery of the light guide plate14and formed in an annular shape. The extended portion18C extends outward from, the body portion18A and has a belt-like shape. The LEDs17are mounted, on the body portion ISA.

The LED board18is mainly made of insulation material such as polyimide resin and includes traces (not illustrated) made of copper foil and formed with patterning for supplying power to each of the LEDs17. As illustrated inFIG. 2, the LED board18is bonded on the bottom portion13A of the chassis13via a board fixing tape21that adheres on a rear surface of the body portion18A. The board fixing tape21has an annular shape following a shape of the body portion.18A.

An outer peripheral edge portion of the light reflection sheet16is placed on a front surface of an inner peripheral edge portion of the body portion18A. A sheet fixing tape22made of a double-sided adhesive tape having a light blocking property is disposed between the inner peripheral edge portion of the LED board18and the outer peripheral edge portion of the light reflection sheet16. The light reflection sheet16is fixed on the body portion18A of the LED board18via the sheet fixing tape22.

The extended portion18C has a belt-like shape extending outwardly from the outer peripheral edge of the body portion18A. Apart of the traces is formed on the extended portion18C. Terminals (not illustrated) that are to be connected to the traces are provided on a distal end portion of the extended portion18C. The extended port ion18C is extended outside of the back light device12through a cut-off outlet13B1that is formed in the side wall portion13B. The extended portion18C extended through the outlet13B1is folded to the rear side of the bottom portion13A and the terminals on the distal end portion of the extended portion18C are mounted on a power supply connector of a LED driving circuit board (not illustrated) that is mounted on a rear side of the bottom portion13A.

The light guide plate14has a substantially circular plan-view shape similar to that of the bottom portion13A of the chassis13. The light guide plate14is arranged within the chassis13so as to be surrounded by the side wall portion13B. The optical sheets15and the liquid crystal panel11are arranged on the front side of the light guide plate14in this order. A center C1of the light guide plate14matches a center of the LEDs17that are arranged in an annular shape with a plan view.

The light guide plate14has an outer peripheral edge surface that is opposite the light emission surfaces17A of the LEDs17and is a light entrance surface14C through which the light from the LEDs17enters the light guide plate14. The light guide plate14has a front-side plate surface that is a light exit surface14A through which the light entering the light guide plate14through the light entrance surface14C exits toward the liquid crystal panel11(and toward the optical sheets15). The light entrance surface14C has an annular shape extending along an entire periphery of the outer edge of the light exit surface14A. The light guide plate14has a rear-side plate surface (hereinafter, a rear surface14B) that faces the bottom portion13A of the chassis13and is covered with the light reflection sheet16. When the light emitted by each LED17enters the light guide plate14through the light entrance surface14C, the light travels toward the front side with travelling within the light guide plate14and exits the light guide plate14through the light exit surface14A. The light exiting outside the light guide plate14transmits through the optical sheets15and is supplied to the liquid crystal panel11.

The light guide plate14includes a light reflecting pattern as a light reflecting portion on the rear surface14B. The light reflecting portion accelerates the light to exit through the light exit surface14A. The light reflecting portion may be a light reflecting coating material such as white ink or three-dimensional light reflecting obstacles such as an emboss pattern. The light reflecting pattern includes micro dots as the light reflecting portion. As the density of the light reflecting portion in the light reflecting pattern (a distribution density) is higher, the light reflecting ability of the light reflecting pattern increases. The density of the light reflecting portion is increased as is closer to the center of the light guide plate14from the outer peripheral edge with respect to the radial direction of the light guide plate14. Accordingly, uniformity (evenness of luminance) of light exiting through the light exit surface14A is improved.

The optical sheets15include multiple sheets that form a layered component and are disposed on the front side of the light guide plate14to overlap the light exit surface14A. The light exiting the light guide plate14transmits through the optical sheets15with the optical characteristics of the light being changed. The optical sheets15include a diffuser sheet15A and two lens sheets15B,15C. In another embodiment, a reflection type polarizing sheet may be further included. The optical sheets15have a substantially circular plan-view shape similarly to the light guide plate14. The optical sheets15are slightly larger than the light guide plate14.

The reflection sheet16has a substantially circular plan-view shape similarly to the light guide plate14and is between the bottom wall portion ISA of the chassis13and the light guide plate14. The reflection sheet16may be a sheet base member made of white synthetic resin having a highly light reflective surface (for example, a white foamed polyethylene terephthalate sheet). The reflection sheet16has a size that can cover an entire area of the rear surface14B of the light guide plate14. The light exiting the light guide plate14through the rear surface14B to the outside is reflected by the reflection sheet16and returned into the light guide plate14and travels toward the front side.

Next, an electric configuration and arrangement of the LEDs17will be described. In the present embodiment, six LEDs17are arranged and divided into two groups. As illustrated inFIG. 5, the LEDs17are divided into a first LED group31including the LEDs17that are connected in series and a second LED group32including the LEDs17that are connected in series. In the following description andFIGS. 3 to 6, the LEDs17included in the first LED group31are referred to as LEDs31A (a first light source) and the LEDs17included in the second LED group31are referred to as LEDs32A (a second light source). The first LED group31and the second LED group32are connected in parallel. The LEDs connected in series (the LEDs included in the same LED group) are illustrated with a same pattern in the drawings.

As illustrated inFIG. 3, in the present embodiment, three (an odd number of) LEDs31A are arranged along an entire periphery of the light entrance surface14C at equal intervals (at angular intervals of 120° around a center C1). Namely, the LEDs31A are arranged in an annular shape around the center C1. Three (an odd number of) LEDs32A are arranged along an entire periphery of the light entrance surface14C at equal intervals (at angular intervals of 120° around a center C1). Namely, the LEDs32A are arranged in an annular shape around the center C1. The LEDs31A and the LEDs32A are arranged alternately in a circumferential direction of the light entrance surface14C. Each of the LEDs31A and each of the LEDs32A are arranged opposite each other with having the center C1therebetween. More specifically, in the present embodiment, with a plan view (seen from, a liquid, crystal panel11side), a straight line L1connecting the center C1and the LED31A and a straight line L2connecting the center C1and the LED32A form an angle of 180°.

Effects of the present embodiment will be described. As illustrated in Comparative Example 1 inFIG. 6, the LEDs connected in series are arranged opposite each other. In such a configuration, if any one of the LEDs (for example, the LED31A) is turned off due to disconnection, the LEDs that are opposite each other are turned off and a linear dark portion may be caused. In Comparative Example inFIG. 6, two LEDs that are connected in series (for example, LEDs3A,3A) form a LED group and three LED groups are connected in parallel.

In the present embodiment, the LEDs include two types of LEDs that are not connected in series (the LED31A and the LED32A) and the LEDs31A,32A are; arranged opposite each other with having the center C1of the light exit surface14A therebetween. According to such a configuration, even if one of the LEDs (or a trace connecting in series the LEDs in one LED group) is disconnected (referFIG. 4), other one of the LEDs is not turned off. Thus, display is less likely to be affected by occurrence of disconnection.

If all the LEDs17are connected in parallel, difference may be caused in current flowing each of the LEDs17due to individual difference and luminance of each LED17may differ, and luminance unevenness is likely to be caused. In the present embodiment, some of the LEDs17(the LEDs31A) are connected in series and therefore, luminance unevenness is less likely to occur in each of the LEDs that are connected in series. The LEDs31A and the LEDs32A are arranged alternately. Therefore, even if the LEDs included in one of the LED groups (for example, the first LED group31) are turned off, luminance is less likely to be lowered locally in the circumferential direction of the light entrance surface14C.

In the present embodiment, an odd number of the LEDs31A (or the; LEDs32A) are connected in series. The odd number of LEDs are arranged in an annular shape at equal intervals and with such a configuration, the odd number of LEDs are not arranged opposite each other with having the center C1of the light exit surface14A therebetween. In the present embodiment, the LEDs31A are less likely to be arranged opposite each other and the LEDs32A are less likely to be arranged opposite each other. Accordingly, the opposing two light sources are less likely to be turned off simultaneously due to the disconnection.

In the configuration that N (the number) LEDs are arranged at equal intervals, the LEDs are arranged around the C1at an angular interval of 360/N (°). Therefore, if the even number (N) of LEDs are arranged, a pair of LEDs (that are opposite each other) is necessarily arranged at an angle of 180°. When the number (N) is odd, the above situation is less likely to occur.

In the present embodiment, the number of the LEDs that are connected in series is an odd number and the total of the LEDs17is an even number. According to such a configuration, as illustrated inFIG. 3, two LEDs31A,32A that are not connected in series are arranged at an angular interval of an angle of 180°. If the odd number of LEDs are arranged at equal intervals as illustrated in Comparative Example 2 inFIG. 7, two LEDs (for example, the LED31A and the LED33A) cannot be arranged at the angular intervals of 180°. In such a configuration, when one LED (for example, the LED31A) is turned off, an area that is opposite from the one LED (for example, an area A1inFIG. 7) is likely to be dark. In the present embodiment, the LEDs31A and the LEDs32A are arranged at an angular interval of 180° and the above descried matter is less likely to occur.

The total number of the LEDs17is an even number and therefore, one LED17and another LED17are arranged at an interval of an angle of 180° with reference to the center C1of the light exit surface14A. Accordingly, an edge portion of the light exit surface on an opposite side from the one LED17will not be dark.

In the present embodiment, the number of LEDs31A that are connected in series and the number of LEDs32A that are connected in series are same. According to such a configuration, a current value of each LED31A and each LED32A is same and luminance unevenness is less likely to be caused.

Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference toFIG. 8. In a backlight device112of the present embodiment, a total number of LEDs17and an electric configuration of the LEDs17differ from those of the above embodiment. Parts that are same as those of the above embodiment are provided with the same numerals or symbols as the above embodiment and will not be described. In the present embodiment, as illustrated inFIG. 8, fifteen LEDs17are arranged and divided into three groups. The LEDs17are divided into the first LED group31including the LEDs17that are connected in series, the second LED group32including the LEDs17that are connected in series, and a third LED group33including the LEDs17that are connected in series.

Similarly to the above embodiment, the LEDs17included in the first LED group31are referred to as the LEDs31A (the first light source), the LEDs17included in the second LED group31are referred to as the LEDs32A (the second light source), and the LEDs17included in the third LED group33are referred to as LEDs33A (the third light source). The first LED group31, the second LED group32, and the third LED group33are connected in parallel. The LEDs17are arranged in an annular shape and arranged at equal intervals. The LEDs31A, the LEDs32A, and the LEDs33A are arranged alternately along a circumferential direction of the light entrance surface14C.

In the present embodiment, the total number of the LEDs17is odd and therefore, another LED17is not arranged on the linear line (a linear line L3) connecting one of the LEDs17(for example, the LED31A) and the center line C1. In such a configuration, if the LED31A is turned off, a portion of the light exit surface14A opposite from the LED31A (for example, an area A2) is likely to be dark. To solve such a problem, it is preferable to increase the total number of the LEDs17and decrease the interval between adjacent LEDs17. Specifically, a value obtained by dividing the interval between the adjacent LEDs17by two (D1inFIG. 8) is set 10 mm or smaller so that the LED32A (or the LED33A) is much closer to the straight line L3and the area A2is less likely to be a dark portion.

The total number of the LEDs17is not necessarily fifteen but may be altered. The portion D1is a part of an arched portion having the center C1as a center thereof. Therefore, D1is represented by a formula of (R1*circumference of ratio)/N wherein R1is a distance between the LED17and the center C1with a plan view (seen from the light exit surface14A side), and N is the total number of the LEDs17arranged in the backlight device112. Namely, as is in the present embodiment, if the total number of the LEDs17is odd number, it is preferable to set the values of R1and N such that D1=(R1*circumference of ratio)/N is 10 mm or less. R1corresponds to a radius of a circle formed by the LEDs17.

The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above with reference to the drawings and the following embodiments may be included in the technical filed of the present invention.

(1) The number of the LEDs that are connected in series and the number of the LEDs that are connected in parallel are not limited to those in the above embodiments but may be altered if necessary. Examples of the number of the LEDs connected in series and the number of the LEDs connected in parallel are illustrated inFIGS. 9 to 11. InFIG. 9, the number of LED groups connected in parallel is two and the number of the LEDs connected in series is an odd number. In the configuration ofFIG. 9, the total number of the LEDs is even number and the LEDs each included in different LED groups are arranged opposite each other at an angular interval of 180°.FIG. 10illustrates a configuration in which the number of LED groups connected in parallel is three and the number of LEDs connected in series is an odd number. In the configuration ofFIG. 10, the total number of the LEDs is an odd number and the LEDs included in different LED groups are not arranged opposite each other at an angular interval of 180°. However, the opposite LEDs are likely to be arranged opposite each other at an angular interval of 180° by increasing the total number of the LEDs.FIG. 11illustrates a configuration in which the number of the LED groups connected in parallel is four and the LEDs include LEDs31A,32A,33A,34A (light sources including at least first light sources and second light sources). The number of the LEDs connected in series is an odd number and is same. In the configuration ofFIG. 11, the total number of the LEDs is an even number, and the LEDs included in different LED groups are arranged opposite each other at an angular interval of 180°. The number of the LED groups connected in parallel may be five or more. In such a configuration, effects of the present invention can be achieved.

(2) In the above embodiments, the LED groups (for example, the first LED group31and the second LED group32) are connected in parallel to each other. However, it is not limited thereto. As illustrated inFIG. 12, the first LED group31(the LEDs31A) and the second LED group32(the LEDs32A) may be electrically connected to different power supplies, respectively, as long as each LED group may not be connected in series.

(3) In each of the above embodiments, the liquid crystal panel is included as the display panel. However, a display panel of micro electro mechanical systems (MEMS) that displays images with using light from, a backlight device may be used. In the MEMES display panel, micro mechanical shutters as display pixels are planarly arranged, in a matrix and each of the mechanical shutters is controlled to be open or closed to adjust the amount of transmission light from the backlight device for every display pixel. Thus, an image of a certain gradation is displayed.

(4) In the above embodiments, the light guide plate14has a circular shape. However, it is not limited thereto. The light guide plate may have an ellipsoidal shape as long as it has a substantially circular shape.

(5) In the above embodiments, the LEDs17are arranged at equal intervals. However, it is not limited thereto. The LEDs17may be arranged at unequal intervals.

(6) In the above embodiments, the LEDs of different types (such as the LED31A,32B) are arranged alternately in the circumferential direction of the light entrance surface14C. However, it is not limited thereto. Two or more LEDs (for example, the LEDs31A) that are connected in series may be arranged adjacent to each other. In the above embodiments, the LED is used as the light source, however, it is not limited thereto. Organic EL may be used as the light source.

EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS

10: liquid crystal display device (display device),11: liquid crystal panel (display panel),12,112: backlight device (lighting device),14: light guide plate,14A: light exit surface,14C: light entrance surface,17: LED (light source),31A: LED (first light source),32A: LED (second light source), C1: center of light exit surface, R1: distance between each of the light sources and a center of the light exit surface