Grapevine plant named ‘SUGRA70’

The new variety of grapevine ‘SUGRA70’ is characterized by the production of a large-sized, dark red violet and obtuse ovate berry with an early season ripening date. The berries of ‘SUGRA70’ are moderately firm and very juicy.

Latin name of the genus and species claimed: Vitis vinifera.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of Peruvian Application No. 539-2024/DIN, filed on Mar. 22, 2024, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY

This application relates to the discovery and asexual propagation of a new and distinct variety of grapevine, ‘SUGRA70’, as herein described and illustrated. The new variety was first selected as breeder number ‘GR819R’ by Terry A. Bacon and Terrence J. Frett in Wasco, Kern County, California in July 2018. The variety was originated by controlled hybridization.

The new variety ‘SUGRA70’ is characterized by the production of a large-sized, dark red violet and obtuse ovate berry with an early season ripening date. The berries of ‘SUGRA70’ are moderately firm and very juicy.

The seed parent is ‘GR338B’ (unpatented) and the pollen parent is ‘GR202B’ (unpatented). The parent varieties were first crossed in April 2014. The date of first sowing is March 2019, and the date of first flowering is April 2020.

The new variety ‘SUGRA70’ was first asexually propagated in December 2020 in Wasco, Kern County, California, by Terry A. Bacon and Terrence J. Frett using hardwood cuttings.

The fruit of the new variety ‘SUGRA70’ is distinguished from its seed parent ‘GR338B’ (unpatented) in that while both have rudimentary seed traces, the new variety ‘SUGRA70’ has a dark red violet berry with an obtuse ovate berry shape compared to a black berry with a broad elliptic berry shape for ‘GR338B’. Additionally, the new variety ‘SUGRA70’ has a larger berry weight at 11 g with a cluster weight of 750 g compared to a berry weight of 8.5 g and a cluster weight of 500 g for ‘GR338B’.

The new variety ‘SUGRA70’ is distinguished from its pollen parent ‘GR202B’ (unpatented) in that while both have rudimentary seed traces, the new variety ‘SUGRA70’ has an obtuse ovate berry shape compared to a broad elliptic berry shape for ‘GR202B’. Additionally, the new variety ‘SUGRA70’ has a dark red violet colored berry compared to the black berry color for ‘GR202B’.

The fruit of the new variety ‘SUGRA70’ has rudimentary seed traces like ‘Sheegene-12’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 20,252), but the berries of the new variety ‘SUGRA70’ have an obtuse ovate shape compared to the ovate berry shape of ‘Sheegene-12’. Additionally, the berries of the new variety ‘SUGRA70’ begin ripening about July 24 compared to August 1 for ‘Sheegene-12’.

The fruit of the new variety ‘SUGRA70’ has rudimentary seed traces and green berries like ‘Summer Royal’ (unpatented), but the berries of the new variety ‘SUGRA70’ have an obtuse ovate shape compared to the globose berry shape of ‘Summer Royal’. Additionally, the new variety ‘SUGRA70’ has a larger berry weight at 11 g and cluster weight at 750 g, compared to a berry weight of 5.7 g and cluster weight of 550 g for ‘Summer Royal’.

The new variety ‘SUGRA70’ has obtuse ovate shaped berries like ‘Sugrasixteen’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 11,749), but the berries of the new variety ‘SUGRA70’ are dark red violet colored compared to the black colored berries of ‘Sugrasixteen’. Additionally, the new variety ‘SUGRA70 ’ has a larger berry weight at 11 g compared to 3.4 g for ‘Sugrasixteen’.

The new ‘SUGRA70’ variety has been shown to maintain its distinguishing characteristics through successive asexual propagations by, for example, cuttings and grafting.

Variations of the usual magnitude from the characteristics described herein may occur with changes in any of a variety of factors such as growing conditions, irrigation, fertilization, pruning, management and climatic variation.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Throughout this specification, color names beginning with a small letter signify that the name of that color, as used in common speech, is aptly descriptive. Color names beginning with a capital letter designate values based upon The R.H.S. Colour Chart, published by The Royal Horticultural Society, London, England, sixth edition, 2015.

Many of the descriptive values in this specification are based on and conform to those set forth by the International Board for Plant Genetic Resources Institute Grape Descriptors (Vitis spp.) of 1983 and/or 1997, which was developed in collaboration with the Office International de la Vigne et du Vin (OIV) and the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV).

The descriptive matter which follows pertains to four-year-old ‘SUGRA70’ plants grown in the vicinity of Wasco, Kern County, California during 2022, and is believed to apply to plants of the variety grown under similar conditions of soil and climate elsewhere.

SHOOTS

LEAVES

FLOWERS