Recording/reproducing apparatus where the video signal indicates the location of a randomly recorded correspondence audio signal

This specification discloses a recording and/or reproducing apparatus for recording an audio signal and a video signal corresponding to the audio signal on a recording medium simultaneously and/or reproducing the audio signal and the video signal from the recording medium simultaneously. The apparatus records the video signal with a signal indicative of the recorded area of the corresponding audio signal.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
1. Field of the Invent ion 
This invention relates to an image and audio signals recording and/or 
reproducing apparatus for recording video and audio signals of finite 
length corresponding to each other on a recording medium such as a 
magnetic sheet or the like and/or reproducing the video and audio signals 
from the recording medium. 
2. Related Background Art 
An image and audio signals recording and/or reproducing apparatus according 
to the prior art is designed to record a video signal such as a still 
picture and an audio signal corresponding to the video signal on a set of 
areas corresponding at one to one on a recording medium and reproduce this 
set of areas at a time during reproduction. 
As shown in FIG. 1, such areas include, for example, spiral recording 
tracks or concentric recording tracks on a magnetic sheet, and there is 
available a magnetic sheet 1 divided into an outer peripheral side To and 
an inner peripheral side Ti as shown in FIG. 1 of the accompanying 
drawings. In such magnetic sheet, a video signal is recorded on a track 
Tol on the outer peripheral side To and an audio signal is recorded on a 
track Til on the inner peripheral side Ti which corresponds to the track 
Tol, and during reproduction, the video signal and the audio signal are 
reproduced at a time with the two tracks Tol and Til as a set. 
However, in the above-described video and audio signals recording and/or 
reproducing apparatus according to the prior art, when an image without a 
voice or only a audio signal has been recorded, nothing is recorded on a 
recording area (track) corresponding to the recorded image or voice, and 
this has led to a problem that the area of the recording medium such as 
the magnetic sheet cannot be utilized effectively. 
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
It is a first object of the present invention to solve above described 
problem. 
It is a second object of the present invention to provide video and audio 
signal recording and/or reproducing apparatus in which even when an video 
signal without an audio signal or an audio signal without an video signal 
has been recorded on a recording medium, any area in which no recording is 
effected is not formed on the recording medium and thus the recording 
medium can be utilized effectively. 
It is a third object of the present invention to provide a recording medium 
on which an audio signal and a video signal are recorded and said video 
signal is recorded with information indicative of the position at which 
the audio signal corresponding to the video signal is recorded. 
It is a fourth object of the present invention to provide a device for 
controlling access means in accordance with whether the access means 
generates a video signal or reproduces an audio signal when a signal 
reproducing operation is effected by the access means from a recording 
medium on which the audio signal and the video signal are recorded.

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to 
FIGS. 2 and 3 hereinafter. 
Referring to FIG. 2, a magnetic sheet 1 as a recording medium is provided 
with a video track TrV as a recording area and an audio track TrA 
corresponding to the video track. Reference numeral 2 designates a 
magnetic head for effecting recording and reproduction on the audio track 
TrA and the video track TrV, reference numeral 3 denotes a pulse motor for 
moving the magnetic head 2 radially of the magnetic sheet, reference 
numeral 4 designates a motor control circuit for controlling the driving 
of the pulse motor 3, and reference numeral 5 denotes a system controller 
for controlling the motor control circuit and circuits which will be 
described later. The recorded positions of the audio track TrA and the 
video track TrV on the magnetic sheet 1 are not limited to the shown 
positions, but may be random. 
Reference numeral 6 designates a switch for selectively connecting the 
magnetic head 2 to the output of a recording system A and the input of a 
reproducing system B. The output of the recording system A is connected to 
the terminal 6a of the switch 6 and the input of the reproducing system B 
is connected to the terminal 6b of the switch 6. In the recording system 
A, reference numeral 7 designates a camera for converting an entering 
optical image into an electrical signal, reference numeral 8 denotes a 
microphone for delivering audio signals, reference numeral 9 designates a 
PCM modulation circuit for PCM-modulating the audio signals from the 
microphone 8, reference numeral 10 denotes a memory for accumulating 
therein the audio signals from the PCM modulation circuit 9, and reference 
numeral 11 designates a time scale compression circuit for 
time-scale-compressing the audio signals from the memory 10 when reading 
them out. Such compression circuit effects time scale compression by 
reading out the audio signals accumulated in the memory 10, at a high 
speed as compared with the speed of accumulation. Reference numeral 12 
denotes a switch for selectively connecting the outputs of the camera 7 
and the time scale compression circuit 11 to an FM modulation circuit 13. 
The camera 7 is connected to the terminal 12a of the switch 12 and the 
time scale compression circuit 11 is connected to the terminal 12b of the 
switch 12. Reference numeral 15 designates a DPSK (differential phase 
shift keying) modulation circuit for DPSK-modulating a data signal put out 
from the system controller 5 which will be described later, reference 
numeral 16 denotes a band-pass filter (BPF) connected to the rear stage of 
the DPSK modulation circuit 15, reference numeral 17 designates a 
frequency multiplexer for frequency-multiplexing a data signal delivered 
from the BPF 16 and audio and video signals delivered from the FM 
modulation circuit 13 through a gate circuit 14, and reference numeral 18 
denotes a recording amplifier for amplifying the output from the frequency 
multiplexer 17. The gate circuit 14 is provided to effect recording on a 
track of the magnetic sheet 1. 
In the reproducing system B, reference numeral 19 designates a reproducing 
amplifier for amplifying a reproducing signal passed through the switch 6, 
reference numeral 20 denotes a band-pass filter (BPF) connected to the 
rear stage of the amplifier 19, and reference numeral 21 designates a DPSK 
demodulation circuit for DPSK-demodulating a data signal delivered from 
the BPF 20. The data signal DPSK-demodulated by the DPSK demodulation 
circuit 21 is input to the system controller 5. Reference numeral 23 
denotes an FM demodulation circuit for FM-demodulating a video signal 
input through the reproducing amplifier 19 and a gate circuit 22. The gate 
circuit 22 is provided to prevent the noise produced when the head 2 is 
shifted by the pulse motor 3 from being transmitted to the subsequent 
circuit. Reference numeral 24 designates a switch for selectively changing 
over the connections to a monitor 25 and a time scale extension circuit 26 
relative to the output side of the FM demodulation circuit 23. A 
connecting switch 27 for connecting to the monitor 25 is connected to the 
terminal 24a of the switch 24, and the time scale extension circuit 26 is 
connected to the terminal 24b of the switch 24. The time scale extension 
circuit 26 has a memory for accumulating therein audio signals delivered 
from the connecting switch 27. Reference numeral 29 designates a PCM 
demodulation circuit for PCM-demodulating the audio signals read out from 
said memory, and reference numeral 30 denotes a speaker connected to the 
PCM demodulation circuit 29 through a connecting switch 31. The time scale 
extension circuit 26 writes the signal reproduced from the magnetic head 2 
into the memory in the circuit 26 and reads out the signal written in 
conformity with a low speed pulse generated by a timing pulse generator 32 
which will be described later, thereby effecting time scale extension. 
Reference numeral 32 designates a timing pulse generator for delivering to 
said memory a timing pulse for reading out the audio signal. The timing 
pulse generator 32 delivers the timing pulse when the start pulse from the 
system controller 5 is input thereto. The system controller 5 generates 
the start pulse in response to the data signal from the DPSK demodulator 
21. 
The switches 6, 12 and 24 change over their states in conformity with the 
output of the system controller 5. That is, the switch 6 changes over to 
the terminal 6a side during recording and to the terminal 6b side during 
reproduction, the switch 12 changes over to the terminal 12a side during 
video signal recording and to the terminal 12b side during audio signal 
recording, and the switch 24 changes over to the terminal 24b side when 
the audio signal is recorded in conformity with the data demodulated by 
the DPSK demodulation circuit 21, and to the terminal 24a side when the 
video signal is recorded. Such change-over is controlled by the system 
controller 5. 
A data signal frequency-multiplexed with the video or audio signal will now 
be described with reference to FIG. 3. 
FIG. 3 shows an example of the recording format of the data signal 
frequency-multiplexed with the video or audio signal by the frequency 
multiplexer 17. The data signal is recorded at a predetermined position on 
the track, and the arrangement of data when the data signal is 
time-serially arranged as shown in FIG. 2. In FIG. 3, one bit-start bit of 
"1" or "0" is recorded on a. A two bits-signal representing whether the 
video signal is to be recorded at one field unit or at one frame unit is 
recorded on b. A six bits-signal representing the recording track number 
is recorded on c. A nineteen bits-signal representing the data is recorded 
on d- A one bit-signal representing whether the signal recorded on the 
track is a video signal or an audio signal is recorded on e. It is to be 
understood that "0" is recorded where the signal recorded is a video 
signal and "1" is recorded where the signal recorded is an audio signal. A 
signal representing whether there is present an audio signal or a video 
signal corresponding to the video or audio signal recorded on this track 
is recorded on f. It is to be understood that "0" is recorded when there 
is present a corresponding video or audio signal and "1" is recorded when 
there is not present a corresponding video or audio signal. A six 
bits-signal representing the track number on which the corresponding audio 
or video signal is recorded is recorded on g when "0 " has been recorded 
on said f. 
In the image and voice recording and/or reproducing apparatus having the 
above-described construction, when video and audio signals are to be 
recorded, the switches 6 and 12 are first connected to the terminals 6a 
and 12a, respectively. Thus, the video signal delivered from the camera 7 
is FM-modulated by the FM modulation circuit 13, whereafter it is directed 
via the gate circuit 14 to the frequency multiplexer 17. Also, the audio 
signal delivered from the microphone 8 simultaneously therewith is 
PCM-modulated by the PCM modulation circuit 9, whereafter it is 
accumulated in the memory 10. On the other hand, the data signal delivered 
from the system controller 5 is DPSK-modulated and then input to the 
frequency multiplexer 17 through the BPF 16, and is frequency-multiplexed 
with the video signal delivered from the gate circuit 14. Thereafter, the 
frequency-multiplexed video and data signals are recorded on the track 
TrV1 of the magnetic sheet 1 by the magnetic head 2. When this recording 
operation is completed, a predetermined control signal is delivered from 
the system controller 5 to the motor control circuit 4, and on the basis 
of this control signal, the motor control circuit 4 drives the pulse motor 
3 to move the magnetic head 2 to the track TrA1. Also, the audio signal 
accumulated in the memory 10 is time-scale-compressed by the time scale 
compression circuit 11 by the switch 12 being connected to the terminal 
12b, whereafter it is directed to the frequency multiplexer 17 through the 
FM modulation circuit 13 and the gate circuit 14. This audio signal is 
frequency-multiplexed with the data information input from the system 
controller 5 through the DPSK modulator 15 and the BPF 16, by the 
frequency multiplexer 17, and is recorded on the track TrA1 of the 
magnetic sheet 1 by the magnetic head 2 through the recording amplifier 
18. The data signal recorded on the track TrV1 by the above-described 
recording operation is "1" on e and "0" on f, for example, in FIG. 3, and 
the data signal recorded on the track TrV1 is "0" on e and "0" on f. 
When only a video signal or only an audio signal is to be recorded, one of 
the above-described video and audio signal recording operations is carried 
out in a similar manner. But when the recording of only a video signal has 
been effected, the data signal is "0" on e and "1" on f. When the 
recording of only an audio signal has been effected, the data signal is 
"1" on e and "1" on f. 
Description will Mow be made of a case where a video signal and an audio 
signal are reproduced at a time. The connecting switches 27 and 31 are 
disconnected and the switch 6 is changed over to the connection to the 
terminal 6b. Thus, the signal taken out from the track TrA1 of the 
magnetic sheet 1 by the magnetic head 2 is amplified by the reproducing 
amplifier 19, whereafter it is directed to the BPF 16 and a data signal is 
taken out. This data signal is alemodulated by the DPSK demodulation 
circuit 21, whereafter it is input to the system controller 5. The system 
controller 5 identifies by this data signal that the signal being 
delivered from the reproducing amplifier 19 is an audio signal and that 
there is present a corresponding video track, and connects the switch 24 
to the terminal 24b. Thereby, the audio signal delivered from the 
reproducing amplifier 19 is accumulated in the memory in the time scale 
extension circuit 26. When the accumulation into such memory is completed, 
the switch 24 is changed over to the connection to the terminal 24a. Also, 
a control signal is delivered from the system controller 5 to the motor 
control circuit 4, and on the basis of this control signal, the motor 
control circuit 4 drives the pulse motor 3 to move the magnetic head 2 to 
the track TrV1 on which the video signal corresponding to the audio signal 
is recorded. When the movement of the magnetic head 2 terminates, the 
connecting switches 27 and 31 are connected and the video signal is 
delivered to the monitor 25 through the switch 27. Simultaneously 
therewith, a timing pulse is delivered from the timing pulse generator 32 
to the time scale extension circuit 26 by a start command signal put out 
from the system controller 5, and in response to this timing pulse, an 
audio signal is read out from the memory in the extension circuit 26. This 
audio signal is PCM-demodulated by the PCM demodulation circuit 29, 
whereat tar it is directed to the speaker 30 through the connecting switch 
31 and reproduced as a voice. 
Where the data signal input to the system controller 5 is "0" on e shown in 
FIG. 3 and "0" on f, that is, where the magnetic head 2 is positioned at 
the video track TrV, a control signal is supplied from the system 
controller 5 to the motor control circuit 4 and the magnetic head 2 is 
moved to the corresponding audio track TrA by the pulse motor 3, 
whereafter a reproducing operation similar to what has been previously 
described is effected. 
Also, where the data signal is "1" on e and "1" on f, that is, where an 
audio signal is recorded and a video signal corresponding thereto is not 
recorded, the switch 24 is connected to the terminal 24b and the 
connecting switch 31 is connected, and the aforedescribed audio signal 
reproducing operation is effected. During this audio signal reproducing 
operation, the video signal is not reproduced on the monitor 25. That is, 
the switch 27 is opened and the reproduction of the video signal is not 
effected. 
Where the data signal is "0" on e and "1" on f, the switch 24 is connected 
to the terminal 24a and the connecting switch 27 is connected, and the 
video signal is reproduced from the monitor 25. During this video signal 
reproducing operation, no voice is put out from the speaker 30. That is, 
the switch 31 is opened and the reproduction of the audio signal is not 
effected. 
The flow chart of the sequence controller 5 for effecting the 
above-described operations will now be described with reference to FIG. 4. 
When a power source circuit, not shown, is closed, the flow starts and the 
switches 31 and 27 are first opened and any noise is prevented from being 
produced from the monitor 25 and the speaker 30 (#1). Then, whether the 
reproducing mode is set by a mode setting switch, not shown, is 
discriminated and, if the reproducing mode is set, the flow branches off 
to #20, and if the recording mode is set, the flow branches off to #3. 
Here, description is made on the assumption that the recording mode is 
set. When the recording mode is set, whether a recording trigger switch, 
not shown, has been closed is discriminated at #3, and when the recording 
trigger switch has been closed, the flow proceeds to #3' and the switch 6 
is connected to the terminal 6a side, whereby the recording amplifier 18 
is connected to the head 2, and further the switch 12 is connected to the 
terminal 12a side, whereby the output of the camera 7 is input to the FM 
modulation circuit 13. Subsequently, it is decided whether the recording 
of only an audio signal is set, and if the recording of only an audio 
signal is set, the flow branches off to #5, and if the recording of only 
an audio signal is not set, the flow branches off to #9. 
When the recording of only an audio signal is set, the switch 12 is 
connected to the terminal 12b side and the audio signal 
time-scale-compressed by the time scale compression circuit 11 is 
connected to the FM modulation circuit 13 (#5). Further, in order that "1" 
may be written into the areas e and f shown in FIG. 3, a data signal 
together with the signals of the other areas is transferred to the DPSK 
demodulation circuit 15 (#6). Then, whether recording is ended is 
discriminated (#7), and if recording is ended, the flow terminates. 
When the recording of only an audio signal is not set, whether an audio 
signal is to be recorded is discriminated, and when an audio signal is to 
be recorded, the flow branches off to #10, and when an audio signal is not 
to be recorded, the flow branches off to #12 (#9). When the recording of 
an audio signal is set, that is, when the recording of an audio signal and 
a video signal is set, the audio signal recording flag is first set (#10), 
and then, in order that "0" may be written into the areas e and f shown in 
FIG. 3, a data signal together with the signals of the other areas is 
transferred to the DPSK modulation circuit 15 (#11). At #11, the track 
number on which the audio signal is to be recorded is also written into 
the area g. 
When the recording of an audio signal is not set, the flow proceeds to #12 
as previously described, and in order that "0" and "1" may be written into 
the areas e and f, respectively, shown in FIG. 3, a data signal together 
with the signals of the other areas is transferred to the DPSK modulation 
circuit 15(#12). At #3', the switch 6 was connected to the terminal 6a 10 
side, whereby the video signal of the camera 7 is recorded by the head 2 
through the FM modulation circuit 13, the gate circuit 14 and the 
recording amplifier 18. 
Then, at #13, whether video signal recording is ended on a track is 
discriminated, and if the recording is ended, the flow proceeds to #14. 
At #14, whether the audio signal recording flag is set is discriminated, 
and if the audio signal recording flag is set, the flow branches off to 
#15, and if the audio signal recording flag is not set, only the recording 
of a video signal is effected and the flow terminates. 
If the audio signal recording flag is set, a signal is transferred to the 
motor control circuit 4 so that the head 2 accesses to the track of the 
track number written into the area g at #11, i.e., the vacant track 
discrete from the track on which the video signal has been recorded (#15). 
When the access of the head 2 terminates, the switch 12 is changed over to 
the terminal 12b side so that the audio signal is recorded(#16), and the 
audio signal memorized in the memory 10 is input to the FM modulation 
circuit 13. 
When the audio signal memorized in the memory 10 begins to be input to the 
FM modulation circuit 13, in order that "1" and "0" may be written into 
the areas e and f, respectively, shown in FIG. 3 and the track number in 
which the corresponding video signal is written may be recorded on g, a 
data signal together with the signals of the other areas is input to the 
DPSK modulation circuit 15 (#17), and then the audio signal and the data 
signal are frequency-multiplexed by the frequency multiplexer 17 and 
recorded on the magnetic sheet 1 (#18), and when the audio signal 
recording is ended, the flow terminates. 
Description will now be made of the flow executed when the reproducing mode 
is set at #2. 
In such a case, the switch 6 is connected to the terminal 6b side and a 
reproducing signal is put out from the head 2 to the reproducing amplifier 
19 (#20). 
The data signal of the signal amplified by the reproducing amplifier 19 is 
input to the DPSK demodulation circuit 21 through the band-pass filter 20 
and is demodulated thereby, whereafter it is input to the system 
controller 5. The system controller 5 detects whether "0" is written into 
the area e of the reproduced data signal, and if "0" is written into said 
area, the flow branches off to #31, and if "0" is not written into said 
area, the flow branches off to #22. 
Where an audio signal is recorded on the track being accessed by the head 
2, "1" is written into the area e and therefore, the flow branches off to 
#22, and whether "0" is written into the area f is discriminated, and if 
the corresponding video signal is recorded and "0" is written into the 
area f, the flow branches off to #24, and if the corresponding video 
signal is not recorded and "0" is not written into the area f, the flow 
branches off to #30. 
Where the corresponding video signal is recorded, the switch 24 is changed 
over to the terminal 24b side (#24), and the audio signal reproduced by 
the head 2 is written into the memory in the time scale extension circuit 
26. When all the reproduced audio signal has then been read, the flow 
proceeds from #25 to #26, and the area g of the data signal on the track 
on which the audio signal is recorded is read, whereby the track number on 
which the corresponding video signal is recorded is detected and the head 
2 is moved to this track. The switch 24 is then changed over to the 
terminal 24a side and further, the switch 27 is closed so that the video 
signal recorded on the track being accessed by the head 2 is reproduced on 
the monitor 25 (#27), and further, the switch 31 is closed (#28), and then 
a start pulse is transferred to the timing pulse generator 32 (#29), and 
the audio signal memorized in the memory in the time scale extension 
circuit 26 is time-scale-extended so that it is reproduced from the 
speaker 30. Thus, the corresponding audio signal and video signal are 
reproduced at a time. 
Also, if the video signal corresponding to the audio signal recorded on the 
track being accessed by the head 2 is not recorded and "0" is not recorded 
in the area f of the data signal, the switch 24 is changed over to the 
terminal 24b side (#30), and the audio signal is written into the memory 
in the time scale extension circuit 26 (#30'), and then the switch 31 is 
closed (#28) and the start pulse is transferred to the timing pulse 
generator 32 (#29), whereby the audio signal recorded on the magnetic 
sheet is reproduced. 
Also, if the video signal is recorded on the track being accessed by the 
head 2 and "0" is recorded in the area e of the data signal, whether "0" 
is recorded in the area f of the data signal is discriminated (#31). If 
"0" is recorded in the area f, the area g of the data signal is read, 
whereby the track number on which the corresponding audio signal is 
recorded is detected and the head 2 is moved to this track (#34). The flow 
then proceeds to #24, and steps #24-#29 are executed, whereby as 
previously described, the corresponding audio signal and video signal are 
reproduced at a time, that is, the track on which the audio signal is 
recorded is first reproduced and the content thereof is memorized in the 
memory and then, when the track on which the video signal is recorded is 
reproduced, the audio signal memorized in the memory is reproduced from 
the speaker, whereby the audio and video signals are reproduced at a time. 
If "0" is not recorded at #31, it means a case where the track on which the 
corresponding audio signal is recorded is not present and therefore, the 
switch 24 is changed over to the terminal 24a side (#32) and the switch 27 
is closed(#33), whereby only the video signal is reproduced on the monitor 
25, and further, since the switch 31 remains opened, the audio signal is 
not reproduced from the speaker 30. 
Although a single magnetic head 2 is used in the above-described 
embodiment, the present invention is not restricted to such embodiment, 
but is also applicable to a case where provision is made of a plurality of 
magnetic heads, for example, a magnetic head exclusively for audio signals 
and a magnetic head exclusively for video signals. 
It is also possible that in a system wherein only an audio signal is not 
singly recorded, the video signal track is first traced and the 
corresponding audio signal track number is multiplexed with the video 
signal and the corresponding video signal track is not multiplexed with 
the audio signal. Further, it is likewise possible that in a system 
wherein only a video signal is not singly recorded, the corresponding 
audio signal track number is not multiplexed with the video signal. 
As described above, according to the video and audio signal recording 
apparatus of the present invention, even if a video signal of finite 
length and an audio signal corresponding to the video signal are recorded 
on any recording area of a recording medium, the video signal and the 
audio signal corresponding to each other can be taken out at a time when 
they have been reproduced and therefore, even in a case where an image 
without a voice or a voice without an image is recorded as in the prior 
art, any area in which no recording is effected is not formed on the 
recording medium, and the recording medium can be utilized effectively.