Segmented ball with lighted elements

Embodiments of the instant invention include lighted bounceable toys for play and amusement. Such toys or structures can be made in an infinite number of graceful and useful configurations. Exemplary bounceable ball toys include a light assembly having a power source and a plurality of light emitting elements, and a spherical skeletal structure having a plurality of segments. The spherical skeletal structure defines an open interior cavity, and at least some segments of the skeletal structure include a channel opening that faces toward the interior cavity. Light emitting elements transmit light to the channel openings.

CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Embodiments of the invention relate generally to the field of toys, and in particular to devices and methods that involve lighted segments having curved or angular profiles. Embodiments of the present invention provide toys or objects for use as balls, therapeutic instruments, baby toys, pet toys, beach or pool rafts, and the like.

The incorporation of lighted features has provided the basis for a variety of toys and other useful objects. Although such toys and objects have been generally commercially successful, it would be desirable to provide certain innovations and diversifying features. For these and other reasons, there continues to be a need for improved toy systems and other useful and decorative structures. Embodiments disclosed herein provide solutions to such needs.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Embodiments of the instant invention address these and other unfulfilled needs by providing systems, devices, and methods involving toys with lighted segments, which provide appealing stimulation to the visual and tactile senses. Such toys or structures can be made in an infinite number of graceful and decorative configurations. Moreover, these objects can function as bounceable, rollable, throwable, inflatable, or floatable devices, as diversion tranquilizers for occupying a user's hands and attention, and as toys for general amusement and artistic inspiration.

In one aspect, embodiments of the present invention include a bounceable ball toy. The toy includes a light assembly having a power source and a plurality of light emitting diodes. The toy also includes a spherical skeletal structure having a plurality of segments, where the spherical skeletal structure defining an open interior cavity. At least some segments of the skeletal structure have a channel opening that faces toward the interior cavity. The light emitting diodes are disposed at least partially within the channel openings. In some cases the spherical skeletal structure defines at least two apertures that provide fluid communication between the open interior cavity and an ambient space disposed outside of an external boundary defined by the skeletal structure. The light assembly may be configured to direct light toward a surface of the channel opening. In some cases, at least some of the segments have a portion that is transparent or translucent to light. Optionally, the light assembly includes a wire that is disposed at least partially within the channel openings.

In another aspect, embodiments of the present invention encompass a bounceable ball toy that includes a light assembly and a skeletal structure. The skeletal structure may include a plurality of segments, and may define an open interior cavity. In some cases, one or more segments of the skeletal structure include a support. The light assembly can be configured to direct light into the supports. A support may include a channel, a lumen, a bulb, a tube, a passage, or the like. In some cases, a support includes a channel having a concave surface that faces toward the open interior cavity. In related cases, the light assembly is configured to direct light toward the concave surface of the channel. Optionally, the support may include a lumen, and the light assembly can have a light emitting element disposed within the lumen.

In still another aspect, embodiments of the present invention include a toy having a light assembly and a skeletal structure. The skeletal structure can have at least one segment, and can define an open interior cavity. The light assembly can be configured to direct light into at least one segment of the skeletal structure or into a core module disposed at least partially within the skeletal structure. In some cases, the light assembly includes a light emitting diode or a glowstick. In some cases, a segment or core module includes a channel, and the light assembly includes a light emitting diode or a glowstick configured to direct light toward or through a surface of the channel. Optionally, a segment or core module can have a lumen, and the light assembly can have a light emitting diode configured to direct light toward or through a surface of the lumen. The skeletal structure may define two or more apertures that provide fluid communication between the open interior cavity and an ambient space disposed outside of an external boundary defined by the skeletal structure. The skeletal structure may also define a shape such as a sphere, a spheroid, a prolate spheroid, an oblate spheroid, an ellipsoid, a toroid, a geodesic sphere, or the like. In some cases, a light assembly may include a processor. In some cases, the skeletal structure may be coupled with a logo plate. The logo plate can include a filter, an aperture, or any of a variety of translucent, transparent, or opaque components or materials. In some embodiments, a core module may have one or more struts. Optionally, a core module may include a platform. In some cases, a skeletal structure includes a thermoplastic resin having a durometer of about 60.

In yet another aspect, embodiments of the present invention encompass a method of making a bounceable ball toy. An exemplary method may include coupling a power source holder with a plurality of light emitting diodes to form a light assembly, and coupling the light assembly with a spherical skeletal structure having a plurality of segments. At least some segments of the skeletal structure may have a channel opening that faces toward an open interior cavity defined by the skeletal structure. A light emitting diode may be disposed at least partially within a channel opening. The method may also include placing a power source in operative association with the power source holder. In some methods, a skeletal structure segment may include a material that is transparent or translucent to light. In some methods, a power source holder can be attached with a skeletal structure segment.

According to some aspects, embodiments of the present invention include a method of making a toy that includes, for example, providing a light assembly, and coupling the light assembly with a skeletal structure. The skeletal structure may define an open interior cavity. In some methods, the skeletal structure defines two or more apertures that provide fluid communication between the open interior cavity and an ambient space disposed outside of an external boundary defined by the skeletal structure. In some methods, the skeletal structure includes a channel facing toward the open interior cavity, and the light assembly is configured to direct light toward the channel. Optionally, the skeletal structure may include a lumen, and the light assembly can be configured to illuminate an interior space of the lumen. In some methods, the skeletal structure includes a portion that is transparent or translucent to light. According to certain method embodiments, the light assembly includes a glowstick, or a power source holder having connectivity with a plurality of light emitting elements.

For a fuller understanding of the nature and advantages of the present invention, reference should be had to the ensuing detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Turning now to the drawings,FIG. 1illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy100includes a skeletal structure110having a plurality of segments120. Skeletal structure110defines an open interior cavity130. Typically, open interior cavity130is in fluid communication with an ambient space or environment160disposed outside of the toy. As such, at some locations the segments themselves may provide a separation or boundary between interior cavity130and ambient space160, whereas in other places there may be no physical barrier between the cavity and the ambient space. Hence, in some embodiments it may be helpful to describe a boundary envelope150that corresponds to, and in some cases is defined by, the skeletal structure. Boundary envelope150can have a shape similar to that of the skeletal structure. As shown inFIG. 1, boundary envelope150can have a generally spherical shape that corresponds to the spherical shape outline of skeletal structure110. In a geometric sense, boundary envelope150can define an outer limit of open interior cavity130, particularly in locations there is no physical separation between the interior cavity and the ambient space provided by the skeletal structure itself. Optionally, open interior cavity130may be in fluid communication with ambient space160via a plurality of apertures112which are defined by skeletal structure110. Segments120can have supports122such as channels or lumens. As shown here, toy100also includes a light assembly140having a power source142and a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs)144. Light assembly140includes a wire or conducting element146that conducts electricity between power source142and LEDs144. Light assembly140can be configured to direct light148into a plurality of supports122.

As shown inFIG. 1A, a toy operator10acan throw a toy100atoward a surface101a. As toy100astrikes surface101a, the toy or portions thereof can elastically deform or deflect such that the toy subsequently bounces.FIG. 1Bdepicts an elastic deflection102bof one or more segments of a toy100bas it contacts or collides with surface101b. Similarly, a user can hold the toy in their hand, and deform the toy by applying a compressive force. The application of force by the user provides strengthening for the hand and finger muscles as well as rehabilitation for the joints. Simultaneously, the operator may enjoy the visual display provided by the lighting assembly of the toy. One or more segments of the toy can be coated with any of a variety of materials. The coatings on the segments may be any type of color, may include translucent or transparent material, and may have a variety of thicknesses, textures, durometers, compression deflection pressures, and the like. Merely by way of example, the thickness of the coating may be in the range from about 1 mm to about 6 mm, and more preferably from about 2 mm to about 4 mm. Examples of textures that may be used include dots, detents, dimples, lines, roughened, smooth, sticky, and the like.

FIG. 2illustrates an exploded perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy200includes a skeletal structure210having a plurality of segments220. Skeletal structure210defines an open interior cavity230. In some embodiments, open interior cavity230is in fluid communication with an ambient space260disposed at the outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity230may be in fluid communication with ambient space260via a plurality of apertures212defined by skeletal structure210. Segments220can have supports222such as channels or lumens. As shown here, toy200also includes a light assembly240having a power source242and a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs)244. Light assembly240also includes a wire246that conducts electricity between power source242and LEDs244. Light assembly240can be configured to direct light248into a plurality of supports222.

As shown here, skeletal structure210can be constructed from a first portion214and a second portion216. These portions may be coupled together in any of a variety of ways. For example, first portion214can include a plurality of posts215, and second portion216can include a plurality of receptacles217that are adapted to receive posts215. In the embodiment depicted here, first portion214and second portion216represent two hemispherical components, which form skeletal structure210when coupled together.

FIG. 3illustrates an exploded perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy300includes a skeletal structure310having a plurality of segments320. Skeletal structure310defines an open interior cavity330. In some embodiments, open interior cavity330is in fluid communication with an ambient space360disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity330may be in fluid communication with ambient space360via a plurality of apertures312defined by skeletal structure310. Segments320can have supports322such as channels or lumens. In some cases, one or more segments may not include a support. Toy300also includes a light assembly340. Optionally, light assembly may include a power source342. Light assembly340includes one or more light emitting elements344. In some cases, light emitting element344may include a light emitting diode (LED), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), or the like. Similarly, light emitting element may include a fluorescent or incandescent light. A light emitting element may emit light radiation at any of a variety of wavelengths. For example, a light emitting element may emit infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light. Light assembly340also includes one or more wires346that conduct electricity between power source342and light emitting element344.

As shown here, skeletal structure310can be constructed from a first portion314and a second portion316. These portions may be coupled together in any of a variety of ways. For example, first portion314can include a plurality of posts315, and second portion316can include a plurality of receptacles317that are adapted to receive posts315. In some embodiments, first portion314and second portion316represent two hemispherical components, which form skeletal structure310when coupled together. Toy300also includes a platform370configured to support or hold light assembly340. Platform370can be coupled with skeletal structure310as desired. For example, platform370can include a plurality of apertures372which are adapted to receive posts315therethrough. Light assembly340can be configured to direct light348into a plurality of supports322. As noted elsewhere herein, supports322can include channels or lumens.

FIG. 4illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy400includes a skeletal structure410having a single segment420. In this sense, skeletal structure410may present a unitary or monolithic structure. Skeletal structure410defines an open interior cavity430. In some embodiments, open interior cavity430is in fluid communication with an ambient space460disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity430may be in fluid communication with ambient space460via one or more apertures412which are defined by skeletal structure410. Segment420can have one or more supports422such as channels or lumens. As shown here, toy400also includes a light assembly440. Optionally, light assembly may include a power source442. Light assembly440includes one or more light emitting elements444. Light assembly440can be configured to direct light448into one or more supports422.

FIG. 5shows a portion of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy500includes a skeletal structure510having a segment520. As shown here, segment520includes a channel522that can receive light548emitted from a light assembly540.FIG. 5Ashows a cross-section of a skeletal structure segment520aof a toy, according to embodiments of the present invention. The toy includes a light emitting element544adisposed at least partially within a channel522aof segment520a. Light emitting element544ais configured to illuminate channel522awith light548a. In some cases, light548ais reflected from the surface of segment520a, as indicated by arrow A. In some cases, light548ais transmitted through segment520a. For example, light548acan be transmitted through segment520a, as indicated by arrow B. Light reflecting and transmitting properties of segment520amay depend on the material used to construct the segment. For example, segment520aor a portion thereof may include a reflective surface material, such as a mirror, which reflects light. Similarly, segment520aor a portion thereof may include a transparent material such as glass, or a translucent material such as frosted glass, which allows light to pass therethrough. Segment520acan be configured to provide light reflection or transmission, in either a diffuse or specular fashion. In some cases, segment520aor a portion thereof may include an opaque material, through which light cannot pass.FIG. 5Bshows a cross-section of a skeletal structure segment520bof a toy, according to embodiments of the present invention. The toy includes a light emitting element544bdisposed outside of channel522b. Light emitting element544bis configured to illuminate channel522bwith light548b. In some cases, light548bis reflected from the surface of segment520b, as indicated by arrow A. In some cases, light548bis transmitted through segment520b. For example, light548bcan be transmitted through segment520b, as indicated by arrow B. Light reflecting and transmitting properties of segment520bmay depend on the material used to construct the segment. For example, segment520bor a portion thereof may include a reflective surface material, such as a mirror, which reflects light. Similarly, segment520bor a portion thereof may include a transparent material such as glass, or a translucent material such as frosted glass, which allows light to pass therethrough. Segment520bcan be configured to provide light reflection or transmission, in either a diffuse or specular fashion. In some cases, segment520bor a portion thereof may include an opaque material, through which light cannot pass.FIG. 5Cshows a cross-section of a skeletal structure segment520cof a toy, according to embodiments of the present invention. Segment520cpresents a tubular or closed configuration. The toy includes a light emitting element544cdisposed within a lumen522c. Light emitting element544cis configured to illuminate channel522cwith light548c. Light548cis transmitted through segment520c. For example, light548ccan be transmitted through segment520c, as indicated by arrow B. Light transmitting properties of segment520cmay depend on the material used to construct the segment. For example, segment520cor a portion thereof may include a transparent material such as glass, or a translucent material such as frosted glass, which allows light to pass therethrough. Segment520ccan be configured to provide light transmission, in either a diffuse or specular fashion. In some cases, segment520cor a portion thereof may include an opaque material, through which light cannot pass. As shown inFIG. 5D, in some embodiments a light emitting element544dor another portion of a light assembly can be directly coupled with or adjacent to segment520d. For example, light emitting element544dcan be attached with a segment surface521dof segment520dthat is disposed within channel522d.FIG. 5Eshows a similar construction, where light emitting element544eis attached with or adjacent to a segment surface521eof segment520e, where segment surface521eis disposed within lumen522e.

In addition to the shapes depicted inFIGS. 1-4, embodiments of the present invention provide skeletal structures having generally spherical shapes in other desired or useful configurations.FIG. 6illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. The toy includes looped or bent segments, such as those described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/558,350 filed Nov. 9, 2006, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Toy600includes a skeletal structure610having one or more segments620. Skeletal structure610defines an open interior cavity630. In some embodiments, open interior cavity630is in fluid communication with an ambient space660disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity630may be in fluid communication with ambient space660via one or more apertures612which are defined by skeletal structure610. Segment620can have one or more supports622such as channels or lumens. As shown here, toy600also includes a light assembly640. Optionally, light assembly may include a power source642. Light assembly640includes one or more light emitting elements644. Light assembly640can be configured to direct light648into one or more supports622. Wire646can conduct electricity from power source642to light emitting elements644.

FIG. 7illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy700includes a skeletal structure710having one or more segments720. Toy700can provide a soccer ball type of shape or construction. Skeletal structure710defines an open interior cavity730. In some embodiments, open interior cavity730is in fluid communication with an ambient space760disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity730may be in fluid communication with ambient space760via one or more apertures712which are defined by skeletal structure710. Segment720can have one or more supports722such as channels or lumens. As shown here, toy700also includes a light assembly740. Optionally, light assembly may include a power source742. Light assembly740includes one or more light emitting elements744. Light assembly740can be configured to direct light748into one or more supports722. Wire746can conduct electricity from power source742to light emitting elements744.

FIG. 8illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy800can provide a continuous weave type of shape or construction. Toy800includes a skeletal structure810having one or more segments820. Skeletal structure810defines an open interior cavity830. In some embodiments, open interior cavity830is in fluid communication with an ambient space860disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity830may be in fluid communication with ambient space860via one or more apertures812which are defined by skeletal structure810. Segment820can have one or more supports822such as channels or lumens. As shown here, toy800also includes a light assembly840. Optionally, light assembly may include a power source842. Light assembly840includes one or more light emitting elements844. Light assembly840can be configured to direct light848into one or more supports822. Wire846can conduct electricity from power source842to light emitting elements844.

FIG. 9illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy900can provide a pentagon type of shape or construction. Toy900includes a skeletal structure910having one or more segments920. Skeletal structure910defines an open interior cavity930. In some embodiments, open interior cavity930is in fluid communication with an ambient space960disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity930may be in fluid communication with ambient space960via one or more apertures912which are defined by skeletal structure910. Segment920can have one or more supports922such as channels or lumens. As shown here, toy900also includes a light assembly940. Optionally, light assembly may include a power source942. Light assembly940includes one or more light emitting elements944. Light assembly940can be configured to direct light948into one or more supports922. Wire946can conduct electricity from power source942to light emitting elements944.

FIG. 10illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy1000can provide a football type of shape or construction, configured to present a lighted message. Toy1000includes a skeletal structure1010having one or more segments1020. Skeletal structure1010defines an open interior cavity1030. In some embodiments, open interior cavity1030is in fluid communication with an ambient space1060disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity1030may be in fluid communication with ambient space1060via one or more apertures1012which are defined by skeletal structure1010. Segment1020can have one or more supports1022such as channels or lumens. As shown here, toy1000also includes a light assembly1040. Optionally, light assembly may include a power source1042. Light assembly1040includes one or more light emitting elements1044. Light assembly1040can be configured to direct light1048into one or more supports1022. Wire1046can conduct electricity from power source1042to light emitting elements1044. Toy1000may also include a processor1007coupled with or integrated into lighting assembly1040. Processor1007can be configured to activate and deactivate light emitting elements1044as desired. For example, processor1007can be configured to activate and deactivate light emitting elements1004in a sequence so that toy1000presents a lighted text message or other pattern when toy1000spins or rotates about an axis1008as indicated by arrow A, such as when toy1000it thrown by a toy user.

FIG. 11illustrates an exploded perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy1100includes a skeletal structure1110having a plurality of segments1120. Skeletal structure1110defines an open interior cavity1130. In some embodiments, open interior cavity1130is in fluid communication with an ambient space1160disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity1130may be in fluid communication with ambient space1160via a plurality of apertures1112defined by skeletal structure1110. Segments1120can have supports1122such as channels or lumens. In some cases, one or more segments may not include a support. Toy1100also includes a light assembly1140. Optionally, light assembly may include a power source1142, such as one or more button cell batteries, and a PC board or processor1107which contains a tangible medium embodying machine-readable code for controlling activation of the light emitting elements. Light assembly1140includes one or more light emitting elements1144that emit light1148. In some cases, light emitting element1144may include a light emitting diode (LED), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), or the like. Similarly, light emitting element may include a fluorescent or incandescent light. A light emitting element may emit light radiation at any of a variety of wavelengths. For example, a light emitting element may emit infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light. Light assembly1140may also includes one or more wires that conduct electricity between power source1142and light emitting element1144.

As shown here, skeletal structure1110can be constructed from a first portion1114and a second portion1116. These portions may be coupled together in any of a variety of ways. For example, first portion1114can include a plurality of receptacles1115, and second portion1116can include a plurality of posts1117that are adapted to insert into receptacles1115. In some embodiments, first portion1114and second portion1116represent two components, which form a skeletal structure1110having a prolate spheroid shape, such as an American football shape, when coupled together. As shown here, toy1100can also include end caps1103and a logo plate1104which can be coupled with skeletal structure1110. Toy1100also includes a platform1170configured to support or hold light assembly1140. Platform1170can include supports1122such as channels or lumens. Platform1170can be coupled with skeletal structure1110as desired. For example, platform1170can include one or more struts1171that attach with skeletal structure1110. Optionally, struts1171may include one or more apertures1172which are adapted to receive posts1117therethrough. In some cases, a platform can be constructed of one or more pieces. For example, platform1170is depicted here as a composite structure that includes platform top bracket1170iand platform bottom bracket1170ii. As shown inFIG. 11A, a light emitting element1144acan be disposed within, or positioned to direct light1148ainto, a support1122asuch as a channel or lumen of a platform1170a. Light emitting element1144acan also transmit light1148ainto or toward a support1122asuch as a channel or lumen of a strut1171a. For example, support1122aof platform1170acan transmit light1148a, as indicated by arrow A, and supports1122aof struts1171acan transmit light1148a, as indicated by arrows B. Light emitting element1144acan also direct or project light as indicated by arrow C beyond a support1122a, platform1170a, or struts1171a, toward or onto a skeletal structure, or toward or onto or through a logo panel or plate associated with the structure, or through an aperture in a skeletal structure toward an ambient space or environment. In some cases, a light emitting element1144bcan be disposed within, and configured to direct light1148binto, a support1122bsuch as a channel or lumen of a strut1171b, as shown inFIG. 11B. Relatedly, light emitting element1144bcan be disposed within support1122bof strut1171b, and configured to direct or transmit light toward or within support1122bof platform1170b. For example, support1122bof platform1170bcan transmit light1148b, as indicated by arrow A, and supports1122bof struts1171bcan transmit light1148b, as indicated by arrows B. Light emitting element1144bcan also direct or project light as indicated by arrow C beyond a support1122b, platform1170b, or struts1171b, toward or onto a skeletal structure, or through an aperture in a skeletal structure toward an ambient space or environment.

FIG. 12illustrates an exploded perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy1200includes a skeletal structure1210having a plurality of segments1220. Skeletal structure1210defines an open interior cavity1230. In some embodiments, open interior cavity1230is in fluid communication with an ambient space1260disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity1230may be in fluid communication with ambient space1260via a plurality of apertures1212defined by skeletal structure1210. Segments1220can have supports1222such as channels or lumens. In some cases, one or more segments may not include a support. Toy1200also includes a light assembly1240. Optionally, light assembly may include a power source1242, such as one or more button cell batteries, and a PC board or processor1207which contains a tangible medium embodying machine-readable code for controlling activation of the light emitting elements. Light assembly1240includes one or more light emitting elements1244that emit light1248. In some cases, light emitting element1244may include a light emitting diode (LED), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), or the like. Similarly, light emitting element may include a fluorescent or incandescent light. A light emitting element may emit light radiation at any of a variety of wavelengths. For example, a light emitting element may emit infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light. Light assembly1240may also includes one or more wires that conduct electricity between power source1242and light emitting element1244.

As shown here, skeletal structure1210can be constructed from a first portion1214and a second portion1216. These portions may be coupled together in any of a variety of ways. For example, first portion1214can include a plurality of receptacles1215, and second portion1216can include a plurality of posts1217that are adapted to insert into receptacles1215. In some embodiments, first portion1214and second portion1216represent two generally hemigeodesic or semigeodesic components, which form a skeletal structure1210having a geodesic shape when coupled together. Toy1200also includes a platform1270configured to support or hold light assembly1240. As shown here, platform1270can include a removable cap1273, such as a snap lid. Platform1270can include supports1222such as channels or lumens. Platform1270can be coupled with skeletal structure1210as desired. For example, platform1270can include one or more struts1271that attach with skeletal structure1210. Optionally, struts1271may include one or more apertures1272which are adapted to receive posts1217therethrough. In some cases, a platform can be constructed of one or more pieces. For example, platform1270is depicted here as a composite structure that includes platform top bracket1270iand platform bottom bracket1270ii. As shown inFIG. 12A, a light emitting element1244acan be disposed within, or positioned to direct light1248ainto, a support1222asuch as a channel or lumen of a platform1270a. Light emitting element1244acan also transmit light1248ainto or toward a support1222asuch as a channel or lumen of a strut1271a. For example, support1222aof platform1270acan transmit light1248a, as indicated by arrow A, and supports1222aof struts1271acan transmit light1248a, as indicated by arrows B. Light emitting element1244acan also direct or project light as indicated by arrow C beyond a support1222a, platform1270a, or struts1271a, toward or onto a skeletal structure, or through an aperture in a skeletal structure toward an ambient space or environment. In some cases, a light emitting element1244bcan be disposed within, and configured to direct light1248binto, a support1222bsuch as a channel or lumen of a strut1271b, as shown inFIG. 12B. Relatedly, light emitting element1244bcan be disposed within support1222bof strut1271b, and configured to direct or transmit light toward or within support1222bof platform1270b. For example, support1222bof platform1270bcan transmit light1248b, as indicated by arrow A, and supports1222bof struts1271bcan transmit light1248b, as indicated by arrows B. Light emitting element1244bcan also direct or project light as indicated by arrow C beyond a support1222b, platform1270b, or struts1271b, toward or onto a skeletal structure, or through an aperture in a skeletal structure toward an ambient space or environment.

FIG. 13illustrates an exploded perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy1300includes a skeletal structure1310having a plurality of segments1320. Skeletal structure1310defines an open interior cavity1330. In some embodiments, open interior cavity1330is in fluid communication with an ambient space1360disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity1330may be in fluid communication with ambient space1360via a plurality of apertures1312defined by skeletal structure1310. Segments1320can have supports1322such as channels or lumens. In some cases, one or more segments may not include a support. Toy1300also includes a light assembly1340. As shown here, light assembly1340can include one or more light emitting elements1344that emit light1348. Light emitting element1344may include, for example, a glowstick or lightstick. Such light emitting elements typically include chemicals that are capable of producing light through chemoluminescence. An exemplary glowstick includes an outer plastic tube that holds a fluorescent dye, a derivate of phenyl oxalate ester, and an inner breakable glass vial containing hydrogen peroxide. In use, an operator can bend the outer plastic tube which in turn breaks the inner vial, thus allowing the hydrogen peroxide to react with the phenyl oxalate ester. Energy released from this reaction excites the dye, and the excited dye releases light. The color of the emitted light is determined by the dye structure. A glowstick can have any desired shape.

As shown here, skeletal structure1310can be constructed from a first portion1314and a second portion1316. These portions may be coupled together in any of a variety of ways. For example, first portion1314can include a plurality of receptacles1315, and second portion1316can include a plurality of posts1317that are adapted to insert into receptacles1315. In some embodiments, first portion1314and second portion1316represent two generally hemigeodesic or semigeodesic components, which form a skeletal structure1310having a geodesic shape when coupled together. Toy1300also includes a platform1370configured to support or hold light assembly1340. As shown here, platform1370can include a removable cap1373, such as a snap lid. Platform1370can include supports1322such as channels or lumens. Platform1370can be coupled with skeletal structure1310as desired. For example, platform1370can include one or more struts1371that attach with skeletal structure1310. Optionally, struts1371may include one or more apertures1372which are adapted to receive posts1317therethrough. In some cases, a platform can be constructed of one or more pieces. For example, platform1370is depicted here as a composite structure that includes platform top bracket1370iand platform bottom bracket1370ii. As shown inFIG. 13A, a light emitting element1344acan be disposed within, or positioned to direct light1348ainto, a support1322asuch as a channel or lumen of a platform1370a. Light emitting element1344acan also transmit light1348ainto or toward a support1322asuch as a channel or lumen of a strut1371a. For example, support1322aof platform1370acan transmit light1348a, as indicated by arrow A, and supports1322aof struts1371acan transmit light1348a, as indicated by arrows B. Light emitting element1344acan also direct or project light as indicated by arrow C beyond a support1322a, platform1370a, or struts1371a, toward or onto a skeletal structure, or through an aperture in a skeletal structure toward an ambient space or environment. In some cases, a light emitting element1344bcan be disposed within, and configured to direct light1348binto, a support1322bsuch as a channel or lumen of a strut1371b, as shown inFIG. 13B. Relatedly, light emitting element1344bcan be disposed within support1322bof strut1371b, and configured to direct or transmit light toward or within support1322bof platform1370b. For example, support1322bof platform1370bcan transmit light1348b, as indicated by arrow A, and supports1322bof struts1371bcan transmit light1348b, as indicated by arrows B. Light emitting element1344bcan also direct or project light as indicated by arrow C beyond a support1322b, platform1370b, or struts1371b, toward or onto a skeletal structure, or through an aperture in a skeletal structure toward an ambient space or environment.

FIG. 14illustrates additional features of a core module or interior support module, according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy1400includes a skeletal structure1410coupled with a core module1490. As shown here, core module1490includes a platform1470and a plurality of struts1471. Struts1471can be configured in any of a variety of three dimensional orientations. For example, a first strut may be aligned along a X-axis, a second strut may be aligned along a Y-axis, and a third strut may be aligned along a Z-axis. A strut can impart tensile strength to a skeletal structure. Skeletal structure1410, core module platform1470, core module strut1471, or any combination thereof, may include one or more supports1422such as channels or lumens. In some cases, a strut support may be in continuous communication with a skeletal structure support, so that light transmitted through the strut support can travel into the skeletal structure support, and light transmitted through the skeletal structure support can travel into the strut support. Core module1490can be coupled with skeletal structure1470, such that a first strut1471iof core module1490is coupled with skeletal structure1470at a first location1471a, and a second strut1471iiof core module1490is coupled with skeletal structure1470at a second location1471b. First location1471aand second location1471bcan be connected by a line1473, such that the line represents a chord. As shown here, such a line or chord passes through the interior of the skeletal structure.

Skeletal structure1410of toy1400defines an open interior cavity1430. Typically, open interior cavity1430is in fluid communication with an ambient space or environment1460disposed outside of the toy. As such, at some locations the skeletal structure itself may provide a separation or boundary between interior cavity1430and ambient space1460, whereas in other places there may be no physical barrier provided by the skeletal structure between the cavity and the ambient space. Optionally, open interior cavity1430may be in fluid communication with ambient space1460via a plurality of apertures1412which are defined by skeletal structure1410. Skeletal structure1410can have supports1422such as channels or lumens. As shown here, toy1400also includes a light assembly1440having a power source1442and a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs)1444. Light assembly1440includes a wire or conducting element1446that conducts electricity between power source1442and LEDs1444. Light assembly1440can be configured to direct light1448into a plurality of supports1422.

In some embodiments, one or more struts1471may include an accordion configuration. As depicted here, a strut1471may include an inner segment1471c, an outer segment1471d, and a housing segment1471edisposed between the inner and outer segments. In some cases, housing segment1471can be configured to house a light emitting element. Struts and housing elements may also include supports such as lumens, channels, passages, and the like, configured to house or contain various components of a light assembly, including light emitting elements, wires, processors, energy source holders, energy sources, and the like.

FIG. 15A-1illustrates a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy1500aincludes a skeletal structure1510ahaving a plurality of segments1520a. Skeletal structure1510adefines an open interior cavity1530a. In some embodiments, open interior cavity1530ais in fluid communication with an ambient space1560adisposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity1530amay be in fluid communication with ambient space1560avia a plurality of apertures1512adefined by skeletal structure1510a. Segments1520acan have supports1522asuch as channels or lumens. In some cases, one or more segments may not include a support. Toy1500aalso includes a light assembly1540a. Optionally, light assembly may include a power source1542a, such as one or more button cell batteries, and a PC board or processor1507awhich contains a tangible medium embodying machine-readable code for controlling activation of the light emitting elements. Light assembly1540aincludes one or more light emitting elements1544athat emit light1548a. In some cases, light emitting element1544amay include a light emitting diode (LED), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), or the like. Similarly, light emitting element may include a fluorescent or incandescent light. A light emitting element may emit light radiation at any of a variety of wavelengths. For example, a light emitting element may emit infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light. Light assembly1540amay also includes one or more wires that conduct electricity between power source1542aand light emitting element1544a.

Skeletal structure1510acan present a prolate spheroid shape, such as an American football shape. Toy1500acan also include end caps1503aand a logo plate1504awhich can be coupled with skeletal structure1510a. Toy1500aalso includes a light assembly1540athat can transmit light toward, onto, or through supports1522asuch as channels or lumens. Toy1500amay also include platform and strut assemblies, as described elsewhere herein. As shown here, logo plate1504aincludes a contour1504a′ and a plurality of apertures1504a″, and is configured to present a shaped outline, template, or silhouette of a logo or other graphic element. The logo or other graphic element can represent any of a variety of companies, brand names, groups, projects, persons, organizations, or any other desired organization, item, devices, process, or the like. As shown here, the combination of the contour and apertures can provide a stylized type, either alone or in conjunction with a graphic representation. Toy1500ais configured so that light transmitted from or emitted by various light emitting elements can pass through apertures1504a″, or along the outer edges of contour1504a′. In this way, toy1500acan present a variety of light presentations to an toy operator or user, or to any observer. For example, light passing through apertures1504a″ can provide or present one or more light beams, where the shape of each light beam corresponds to the shape of the individual aperture though which that beam passes, so as to present a toy operator with an image of the word “TANGLE”. Optionally, logo plate1504acan include supports within the body1504a′″ of the logo plate, and the supports can transmit light in such a way that light emitted from the body1504a′″ presents a toy operator with an inverse image of the word “TANGLE”.FIG. 15A-2shows that light1548acan pass through aperture1504a′, so as to present a viewer with a lighted image or beam having a shape that corresponds to the shape of the aperture.

FIG. 15B-1illustrates a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy1500bincludes a skeletal structure1510bhaving a plurality of segments1520b. Skeletal structure1510bdefines an open interior cavity1530b. In some embodiments, open interior cavity1530bis in fluid communication with an ambient space1560bdisposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity1530bmay be in fluid communication with ambient space1560bvia a plurality of apertures1512bdefined by skeletal structure1510b. Segments1520bcan have supports1522bsuch as channels or lumens. In some cases, one or more segments may not include a support. Toy1500balso includes a light assembly1540b. Optionally, light assembly may include a power source1542b, such as one or more button cell batteries, and a PC board or processor1507bwhich contains a tangible medium embodying machine-readable code for controlling activation of the light emitting elements. Light assembly1540bincludes one or more light emitting elements1544bthat emit light1548b. In some cases, light emitting element1544bmay include a light emitting diode (LED), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), or the like. Similarly, light emitting element may include a fluorescent or incandescent light. A light emitting element may emit light radiation at any of a variety of wavelengths. For example, a light emitting element may emit infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light. Light assembly1540bmay also includes one or more wires that conduct electricity between power source1542band light emitting element1544b.

Skeletal structure1510bcan present a prolate spheroid shape, such as an American football shape. Toy1500bcan also include end caps1503band a logo plate1504bwhich can be coupled with skeletal structure1510b. Toy1500balso includes a light assembly1540bthat can transmit light toward, onto, or through supports1522bsuch as channels or lumens. Toy1500bmay also include platform and strut assemblies, as described elsewhere herein. As shown here, logo plate1504bincludes a first portion1504b′ and a plurality of second portions1504b″, and is configured to present a shaped outline, template, or silhouette of a logo or other graphic element. The logo or other graphic element can represent any of a variety of companies, brand names, groups, projects, persons, organizations, or any other desired organization, item, devices, process, or the like. As shown here, the combination of the first portion and the second portions can provide a stylized type, either alone or in conjunction with a graphic representation. Toy1500bis configured so that light transmitted from or emitted by various light emitting elements can pass through first portion1504b′, or through second portions1504b″. In some cases, first or second portions may include transparent or translucent materials, optionally colored, through which light may pass. In some cases, first or second portions may include opaque materials, through which light may not pass. In this way, toy1500bcan present a variety of light presentations to an toy operator or user, or to any observer. For example, light passing through second portions1504b″ can provide or present one or more light beams or projections, where the shape of each light beam or projection corresponds to the shape of the individual portion though which that light passes, so as to present a toy operator with an image of the word “TANGLE”. Optionally, logo plate1504bcan include supports within the body1504b′″ of the logo plate, and the supports can transmit light in such a way that light emitted from the body1504b′″ presents a toy operator with an inverse image of the word “TANGLE”.FIG. 15B-2shows that light1548b′ can pass through first portion1504b′, so as to present a viewer with a lighted image or beam having a shape that corresponds to the shape of first portion1504b′, and light1548b″ can pass through second portion1504b″, so as to present a viewer with a lighted image or beam having a shape that corresponds to the shape of second portion1504b″. Light1548b′ and light1548b″ typically differ in intensity, color, hue, temperature, value, saturation, luminosity, or any other light characteristic, so that a viewer can discriminate between light passing through first portion1504b′, and light passing through second portion1504b″.

FIG. 15C-1illustrates a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy1500cincludes a skeletal structure1510chaving a plurality of segments1520c. Skeletal structure1510cdefines an open interior cavity1530c. In some embodiments, open interior cavity1530cis in fluid communication with an ambient space1560cdisposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity1530cmay be in fluid communication with ambient space1560cvia a plurality of apertures1512cdefined by skeletal structure1510c. Segments1520ccan have supports1522csuch as channels or lumens. In some cases, one or more segments may not include a support. Toy1500calso includes a light assembly1540c. Optionally, light assembly may include a power source1542c, such as one or more button cell batteries, and a PC board or processor1507cwhich contains a tangible medium embodying machine-readable code for controlling activation of the light emitting elements. Light assembly1540cincludes one or more light emitting elements1544cthat emit light1548c. In some cases, light emitting element1544cmay include a light emitting diode (LED), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), or the like. Similarly, light emitting element may include a fluorescent or incandescent light. A light emitting element may emit light radiation at any of a variety of wavelengths. For example, a light emitting element may emit infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light. Light assembly1540cmay also includes one or more wires that conduct electricity between power source1542cand light emitting element1544c.

Skeletal structure1510ccan present a prolate spheroid shape, such as an American football shape. Toy1500ccan also include end caps1503cand a logo plate1504cwhich can be coupled with skeletal structure1510c. Toy1500calso includes a light assembly1540cthat can transmit light toward, onto, or through supports1522csuch as channels or lumens. Toy1500cmay also include platform and strut assemblies, as described elsewhere herein. As shown here, logo plate1504cincludes a contour1504c′ and a plurality of filters1504c″, and is configured to present a shaped outline, template, or silhouette of a logo or other graphic element. In some cases, a filter may include transparent or translucent materials, optionally colored, through which light may pass. In some cases, a filter may include opaque materials, through which light may not pass. The logo or other graphic element can represent any of a variety of companies, brand names, groups, projects, persons, organizations, or any other desired organization, item, devices, process, or the like. As shown here, the combination of the contour and filters can provide a stylized type, either alone or in conjunction with a graphic representation. Toy1500cis configured so that light transmitted from or emitted by various light emitting elements can pass through filters1504c″, or along the edges of contour1504c′. In this way, toy1500can present a variety of light presentations to an toy operator or user, or to any observer. For example, light passing through filters1504c″ can provide or present one or more light beams, where the shape of each light beam corresponds to the shape of the individual aperture though which that beam passes, so as to present a toy operator with an image of the word “TANGLE”. Optionally, logo plate1504can include supports within the body1504c′″ of the logo plate, and the supports can transmit light in such a way that light emitted from the body1504c′″ presents a toy operator with an inverse image of the word “TANGLE”. In some cases, a filter1504c″ may include a support having lighting assembly elements contained therein.FIG. 15C-2shows that light1548ccan pass along the edge of filter1504c′, so as to present a viewer with an lighted image or beam having a shape that corresponds to the inverse shape of the filter.

FIG. 16Aillustrates a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy1600aincludes a skeletal structure1610ahaving a plurality of segments1620a. Skeletal structure16510adefines an open interior cavity1630a. In some embodiments, open interior cavity1630ais in fluid communication with an ambient space1660adisposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity1630amay be in fluid communication with ambient space1660avia a plurality of apertures1612adefined by skeletal structure1610a. Segments1620acan have supports1622asuch as channels or lumens. In some cases, one or more segments may not include a support. Toy1600aalso includes a light assembly1640a. Optionally, light assembly may include a power source1642a, such as one or more button cell batteries, and a PC board or processor1607awhich contains a tangible medium embodying machine-readable code for controlling activation of the light emitting elements. Light assembly1640aincludes one or more light emitting elements1644athat emit light1648a. In some cases, light emitting element1644amay include a light emitting diode (LED), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), or the like. Similarly, light emitting element may include a fluorescent or incandescent light. A light emitting element may emit light radiation at any of a variety of wavelengths. For example, a light emitting element may emit infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light. Light assembly1640amay also includes one or more wires that conduct electricity between power source1642aand light emitting element1644a.

Skeletal structure1610acan present a spherical or geodesic shape, such as an American soccer ball shape. Toy1600acan also include a logo plate or sheath1604awhich can be coupled with skeletal structure1610a. Toy1600aalso includes a light assembly1640athat can transmit light toward, onto, or through supports1622asuch as channels or lumens. Toy1600amay also include platform and strut assemblies, as described elsewhere herein. As shown here, logo plate or sheath1604acan include any combination of contours, apertures, portions, filters, and the like, as discussed with regard toFIGS. 15A-15C. Optionally, toy1600amay include a sheath that covers all or part of a single aperture1612a. Similarly, toy1600amay include multiple sheaths that cover multiple apertures. As shown inFIG. 16B, toy1600bcan include multiple sheaths, where each aperture of the toy is covered by a sheath. Advantageously, such logo plates, sheaths, or patches can be particularly useful as an advertising, educational, or informational medium. They may include solid and translucent or transparent elements, so as to selectively allow various amounts or colors of light to transmit through specific locations on the plate, patch, or sheath. These elements can also include cut-outs or apertures where light can directly pass. Relatedly, these elements can be designed to display text or other shapes.

Skeletal structures, segments, struts, platforms, logo plates, sheaths, and other toy elements described herein may be made of any of a variety of materials. In some embodiments, one or more such elements of a toy may include a durable thermoplastic resin (TPR). For example, a toy may include a skeletal structure with a thermoplastic resin having a durometer or hardness value of about 60. It has been discovered that toy embodiments of the present invention provide desired bounce characteristics not found in commonly available toy balls. Exemplary toy embodiments present improved bounceability and resiliency profiles. Bounceability can be characterized, for example, by how high a toy bounces, and how many times the toy bounces, when the toy is dropped from a distance. Resiliency can relate to how much energy is stored in the toy when the toy deforms, and subsequently relaxes, upon bouncing. Toy embodiments of the present invention, when dropped from a distance, can bounce highly and for a long period of time, even when dropped from a short distance. In some embodiments, the incorporation of struts into a toy can enhance or modulate the bounceability or resistance of the toy. In related embodiments, the incorporation of logo plates, patches, or sheaths can enhance or modulate the bounceability or resistance of the toy. In some cases, the bounceability can be modulated by the number of plates, patches, or sheaths on the toy, or by the hardness or elasticity of these elements. According to some embodiments, when a ball is dropped from a height of six feet, it bounces back to a height of at least three feet.

According to embodiments of the present invention, interior structural elements or support modules, such as platforms and struts, can be flexible or depressible. In this way, these interior platforms and struts can provide resilience or deformability to the overall structure of the toy, and the toy structure can bounce. For example, the toy can be thrown against or dropped upon a surface, and spring back or rebound in a lively fashion. Often, an interior or core support module, which may include one or more struts and optionally one or more platforms, can be disposed within the skeletal structure so that it resides at the center of gravity of the toy. An interior support module may include any desired number of struts disposed in any desired orientation. Light from a light emitting element can be transmitted along any desired light path. For example, light can be transmitted from a platform support channel, through a strut support channel, and into a skeletal segment support channel.

In some embodiments, toys may include a processor or light module CPU that controls a light assembly of the toy. A processor or CPU of the toy can also be configured to contain data or information that can be emitted through small speakers in the toy. The toy may also include positional or motion sensors, accelerometers, and the like. The toy can include a data storage medium for storing data from such sensors. The processor can be configured to access such data, and to also include voice recognition processing elements. For example, a processor can be programmed to recognize a question spoken by the toy user, such as “Ball, how many feet did you go?” The processor can be programmed to calculate a traveled distance, and to emit the answer in an audible format via the speakers. Optionally, a processor can be programmed to recognize spoken statistical questions, and to process such questions by accessing a statistical database. Hence, a user can ask the toy “Ball, who won the Soccer World Cup in 1966?” and the processor controls the speakers to emit the answer in an audible fashion.

Embodiments of the present invention provide toys with skeletal structures and boundary envelopes having any of a variety of shapes. For example, such shapes may include spheres, spheroids, prolate spheroids, oblate spheroids, ellipsoids, toroids, geodesic spheres, and the like. Toys may be shaped as any desired useful or functional object, including without limitation bats, balls, lawn lacrosse stick nets, bowling balls, hockey sticks and pucks, flying discs, basketballs, basketball nets, soccer balls, soccer nets, paddles, rackets, paddles with tethered balls, lawn darts, pool toys, dive toys, bulls eye hoops, lariats, stationary and school supplies, lunch pails, cups, pet toys, teething toys, toddler toys, sandbox toys, puzzles, games, bag danglers, bag clips, drink cozies, sandals, and the like.

Skeletal structures, light assemblies, or portions thereof may be constructed of or include in-molded sections of any desired material. Exemplary materials, include soft touch paint, molded textures that match retail features such as leather patterns, glow in the dark plastics, glitter material, scented plastics, multi-colored plastics, metallic finishes, in mold decoration (IMD) graphics, and the like. Skeletal structures, segments, and other aspects of toy embodiments may include features described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,509,929, 5,110,315, 6,086,445, and 7,192,328, and in U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 11/015,387 filed Dec. 16, 2004, 11/152,020 filed Jun. 13, 2005, and 11/558,350 filed Nov. 9, 2006. The content of each of these filings is incorporated herein by reference.

Toys may include auxiliary features combined with or integrated with the skeletal structures or light assemblies. For example, a toy can include a sound device or an internal ball or structure. In some cases, light assemblies, sound devices, and other toy features may be motion-activated. For example, such toy features may be activated when the entire body of the toy is moved or translated in any direction in three dimensions. Relatedly, such toy features may be activated when the body of the toy is compressed or deformed. Toys may include motions sensors that detect motion, or compression or stress sensors that detect deformation.

In some embodiments, one or more toy segments may be coupled with or incorporate a writing instrument or other tool, or may include a therapeutic element or surface, as described in previously incorporated U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/152,020 filed Jun. 13, 2005. For example, a toy segment may include or be coupled with a ball point pen, retractable pen, pencil, colored pencil, charcoal pencil, mechanical pencil, fountain pen, dip pen, quill pen, paint brush, gel pen, marker, highlighter, stylographs, crayon, and the like. Similarly, therapeutic elements may include resilient coatings, rotatable or slidable elements on the surface of the segments, heating or cooling of the segments, vibratable elements, encased gels or liquids, various textured surfaces, colors and/or lights, varying sizes, thicknesses and/or levels of resilience, therapeutic magnets, surfaces that move up and down or in and out, various natural or synthetic materials, such as fabrics, leather, features, fibers, seeds, other plants and the like, scented materials, herbs, flavored materials, sticky surfaces, raised or lowered images (including brail), lotions, ointments, medicines, lubricants, sponges, porous materials, foams, rubbers, bendable tabs, extensions, spikes, clays or putty, electrical stimulation elements, and the like. Segments can also be configured as a holder for a writing instrument body. In some cases, the segments can be arranged so as to prop the writing instrument body at an angle, disposed above the desk. Alternatively, the segments can be arranged so as to support the writing instrument body in a horizontal position on the desk. In related cases, the segments will be easily removable or detachable so that if the user does not want the segments on the toy body, he or she can simply pull them off or otherwise disconnect them. Toy segments can be fabricated from or include any of a variety of desired materials, such as metals, polymers, and natural substances such as wood or bamboo. Segments may be hollow, solid, porous, fibrous, and the like. Segments can include a rubber coating, a rubber coating with raised nodules, a silicone gel coating, a chemical composite coating, or a compressible rubber coating. In some cases, the segments can include or be coated with materials of varying hardness, including thermoplastic rubber, synthetic rubber, and the like. Embodiments of the present invention encompass stress relief devices, performance balls, and pet toys. In some cases, embodiments include baby toys for grasping and teething.

Although certain system, device, and method embodiments have been disclosed herein, it will be apparent from the foregoing disclosure to those skilled in the art that variations, modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents of such embodiments may be made without departing from the true spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the above description should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention which is defined by the appended claims.