MEDICATION COMPLIANCE PLATFORMS, SYSTEMS, AND DEVICES

Provided herein are medication tracking and securement devices, systems, platforms, and methods configured to be used with or in place of commercial standard medicine bottles. The wireless tracking and communications elements of the present disclosure are configured to prevent medication theft, overdosing, medication loss, and prescription noncompliance.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Medication has become ubiquitous as over 4 billion prescriptions are filled in the United States every year. Addiction, overuse, misuse, and theft of such prescriptions and over-the-counter medications cause significant social and economic issues. It is estimated that more Americans died of drug overdoses in 2016 than died in the entirety of the Vietnam War. Additionally, it has been estimated that more people die from drug overdoses than car crashes, firearms, suicide, and other crimes and disease combined. Further, consumers and tax payers incur multiple millions of dollars in costs associated with medication loss, replacement, overdose, hospitalization, and the continued care required for the addicted and afflicted for withdrawal symptoms, emergency room visits, hospitalization, serious side effects, illness, and death.

Proper medication containment and security has been shown to reduce the prevalence of intentional and accidental overdose, addiction formation, and medication theft. As some prescription medications, such as fentanyl, are as powerful as, or more potent than, many common illicit drugs, medication security has been shown to prevent the theft and resale of such medications within the illegal drug market.

Many current pharmaceutical and pharmacy companies employ Child Resistant Packaging (CRP) to prevent accidental overdose in children. As CRP medication packaging devices must conform to international qualifications, many such bottle designs are similarly designed.

Another source of preventable illness is found in the lack of adherence to many prescribed medications. As many treatment regimens require multiple individual medications, each with a unique schedule and dosage, mistaken non-adherence is prevalent as well. Approximately 50% to 70% of written prescriptions are taken to the pharmacy, and 48% to 66% are picked up. Of those picked up, 25% to 30% are taken correctly and 15% to 20% are refilled as prescribed.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Although current medication tracking and securement devices and systems are currently available, none are configured to be used with commercial standard medicine bottles. As such commercial medicine bottles are easily disposable and contain prescription dosage and refill information, employing the devices, systems, and platforms herein enable for safe, secure, and constant medication treatments. Additionally, the wireless and dosage managing capabilities of the present disclosure are configured to prevent medication theft, overdosing, medication loss, and prescription noncompliance.

Provided herein is a smart medicament container cap comprising: a housing comprising a bottle engagement coupling configured to engage with a medicine bottle, a medicine bottle sleeve, or both; a security input connected to the housing and configured to receive a security data; an actuator connected to the housing; a compression plate connected to the actuator and engaged with the housing by a slideable coupling; and a digital processing device connected to the housing, wherein the digital processing device is configured to receive the security data from a security input and to command the actuator in response to at least the security data; wherein the bottle engagement coupling, the actuator, and the compression plate are configured to temporarily prevent access to contents within the medicine bottle, the medicine bottle sleeve, or both. In some embodiments, the housing comprises a first cavity having an interior housing surface and an exterior housing surface. In some embodiments, the interior housing surface comprises the bottle engagement coupling. In some embodiments, the exterior housing surface comprises the bottle engagement coupling. In some embodiments, the bottle engagement coupling comprises a plurality of bottle engagement couplings comprising 1 to 10 bottle engagement couplings. In some embodiments, the plurality of bottle engagement couplings comprises a radial array of bottle engagement couplings. In some embodiments, the medicine bottle comprises a commercial medicine bottle. In some embodiments, the commercial medicine bottle comprises a push-to-lock medicine bottle, a pill bottle, a liquid medicine bottle, a child-resistant medicine bottle, or any combination thereof In some embodiments, the security input comprises a keyhole, a button, a fingerprint scanner, a biometric scanner, a retinal scanner, a camera, a microphone, a GPS sensor, a Wi-Fi sensor, a Bluetooth sensor, an RFID sensor, an NFC sensor, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the actuator comprises a motor, a servomotor, a linear actuator, a solenoid, a gear, a sprocket, a nut, a belt, a chain, a bearing, a spring, a shaft, a lead screw, a coupling, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the connection between the housing and at least one of the security input, the actuator, and the digital processing device comprises a rigid connection. In some embodiments, the slideable coupling between the compression plate and the housing comprises a tongue, a groove, a bearing, a gear, a pulley, a slot, or any combination thereof In some embodiments, the digital processing device further comprises a wireless communication device configured to receive a wireless signal and transmit a communications signal to the digital processing device, and wherein the communication signal is based on the wireless signal. In some embodiments, the wireless communication device comprises a Wi-Fi sensor, a Bluetooth sensor, an RFID sensor, an NFC sensor, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the wireless signal comprises a medication name, a medical ailment, a medication dosage, a medication period, a medication interval, a doctor name, a patient name, a prescription date, a prescription number, a prescription barcode, a refill date, a number of refills, a pill size, a pill color, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the cap further comprises a memory connected to the housing. In some embodiments, the memory is configured to store at least the wireless signal. In some embodiments, the memory is configured to store a usage data, wherein the usage data comprises at least a time and date the command. In some embodiments, the communications signal further comprises the usage data. In some embodiments, the cap further comprises an energy storage device connected to the housing. In some embodiments, the energy storage device is replaceable, rechargeable or both. In some embodiments, the cap further comprises a charging port connected to the energy storage device. In some embodiments, the cap further comprises an indicator connected to the housing. In some embodiments, the indicator comprises a light, a screen, a reel, a knob, a dial, a gauge, a speaker, a screen, or any combination thereof In some embodiments, the digital processing device is further configured to initiate the indicator in response to at least the security data. In some embodiments, the cap further comprises at least one of a programing button and a power button. In some embodiments, the digital processing device is further configured to detect initiation of at least the programming button and the power button. In some embodiments, the cap further comprises a display screen. In some embodiments, the display screen is connected to the housing. In some embodiments, the digital processing device is further configured to transmit a display data to the display screen. In some embodiments, the cap further comprises comprising a label. In some embodiments, the cap further comprises an environmental sensor comprising a thermometer, an accelerometer, a barometer, a magnetic sensor, a motion sensor, or any combination thereof.

Another aspect provided herein is a platform comprising: a smart medicament container cap comprising: a housing comprising a bottle engagement coupling configured to engage with a medicine bottle, a medicine bottle sleeve, or both; an actuator connected to the housing; and a compression plate connected to the actuator and engaged with the housing by a slideable coupling; wherein the bottle engagement coupling, the actuator, and the compression plate are configured to temporarily prevent access to contents within the medicine bottle, the medicine bottle sleeve, or both; a mobile processor configured to provide a mobile application comprising: a software module configured to receive a user medical information; a storage module configured to store the user medical information; a reception module configured to receive an instruction from a user; a transmission module configured to transmit a wireless signal based at least on the instruction and the user medical information; and a digital processing device in communication with the smart medicament container cap and the mobile processor, the digital processing device comprising: at least one processor; an operating system configured to perform executable instructions; a memory; a wireless communication device; and a computer program including instructions executable by the digital processing device to create an application comprising: a communication module configured to receive a wireless signal; and a command module configured to command the actuator in response to at least the wireless signal. In some embodiments, the digital processing device is separate and distinct from at least one of the cap, the medicine bottle, and the pill sleeve. In some embodiments, the digital processing device is permanently or removably connected to the cap or the pill sleeve. In some embodiments, the digital processing device is rigidly connected to, or integrated within, the cap or the pill sleeve. In some embodiments, the housing comprises a first cavity having an interior housing surface and an exterior housing surface. In some embodiments, the interior housing surface comprises the bottle engagement coupling. In some embodiments, the exterior housing surface comprises the bottle engagement coupling. In some embodiments, the bottle engagement coupling comprises a plurality of bottle engagement couplings comprising 1 to 10 bottle engagement couplings. In some embodiments, the plurality of bottle engagement couplings comprises a radial array of bottle engagement couplings. In some embodiments, the medicine bottle comprises a commercial medicine bottle. In some embodiments, the commercial medicine bottle comprises a push-to-lock medicine bottle, a pill bottle, a liquid medicine bottle, a child-resistant medicine bottle, or any combination thereof In some embodiments, the actuator comprises a motor, a servomotor, a linear actuator, a solenoid, a gear, a sprocket, a nut, a belt, a chain, a bearing, a spring, a shaft, a lead screw, a coupling, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the slideable coupling comprises a tongue, a groove, a bearing, a gear, a pulley, a slot, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the cap further comprises a label. In some embodiments, the wireless communication device comprises a Wi-Fi sensor, a Bluetooth sensor, an RFID sensor, or any combination thereof In some embodiments, the wireless signal comprises a medication name, a medical ailment, a medication dosage, a medication period, a medication interval, a doctor name, a patient name, a prescription date, a prescription number, a prescription barcode, a refill date, a number of refills, a pill size, a pill color, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the platform further comprises a security input configured to receive a security data. In some embodiments, the communication module is further configured to receive the security data from the security input. In some embodiments, the command module is further configured to command the actuator in response to the security data. In some embodiments, the security input comprises a keyhole, a button, a fingerprint scanner, a biometric scanner, a retinal scanner, a microphone, a GPS sensor, a Wi-Fi sensor, a Bluetooth sensor, an RFID sensor, a NFC sensor, or any combination thereof In some embodiments, the memory is configured to store the input signal. In some embodiments, at least one of the cap and the digital processing device further comprise an energy storage device. In some embodiments, the energy storage device is replaceable, rechargeable, or both. In some embodiments, at least one of the cap and the digital processing device further comprises a charging port. In some embodiments, at least one of the cap and the digital processing device further comprise an indicator. In some embodiments, the indicator comprises a light, a screen, a reel, a knob, a dial, a gauge, a speaker, a screen, or any combination thereof In some embodiments, the command module is further configured to initiate the indicator in response to at least the wireless signal. In some embodiments, at least one of the cap and the digital processing device further comprise at least one of a programing button and a power button. In some embodiments, the communication module configured to receive a signal from of at least one of the programming button and the power button. In some embodiments, at least one of the cap and the digital processing device further comprise a display screen. In some embodiments, the command module is further configured to transmit a display data to the display screen. In some embodiments, the user medical information comprises at least one of a user name, a medication name, a medical ailment, a medication dosage, a medication period, a medication interval, a doctor name, a prescription date, a pill size, and a pill color, and a patient voice pattern. In some embodiments, the communication module is further configured to transmit a dosing data based at least on the command. In some embodiments, the transmission module is further configured to receive the dosing data. In some embodiments, at least one of the memory and the storage module is configured to store the dosing data. In some embodiments, the mobile application further comprises a medication ordering module configured to order a medicament in response to at least the dosing data. In some embodiments, the transmission module is further configured to transmit a dosing alert. In some embodiments, the communication module is further configured to receive the dosing alert. In some embodiments, the platform comprises two or more caps, wherein each cap is associated with different user medical information. In some embodiments, the platform further comprises the medicine bottle sleeve. In some embodiments, the medicine bottle sleeve comprises a bottle containment cavity comprising an interior sleeve surface and an exterior sleeve surface. In some embodiments, the bottle containment cavity has an inner diameter configured to surround at least a portion of the medicine bottle. In some embodiments, the medicine bottle comprises a commercial medicine bottle. In some embodiments, the commercial medicine bottle comprises a push-to-lock medicine bottle, a pill bottle, a liquid medicine bottle, a child-resistant medicine bottle, or any combination thereof In some embodiments, the medicine bottle sleeve comprises a sleeve engagement appendage configured to engage with the bottle engagement coupling. In some embodiments, the interior housing surface comprises the sleeve engagement appendage. In some embodiments, the exterior housing surface comprises the sleeve engagement appendage. In some embodiments, the sleeve engagement appendage comprises 1 to 10 sleeve engagement appendages. In some embodiments, the sleeve engagement appendage comprises a radial array of sleeve engagement appendages. In some embodiments, at least one of the medicine bottle sleeve and the cap further comprise an environmental sensor comprising a thermometer, an accelerometer, a barometer, a magnetic sensor, or any combination thereof.

Another aspect provided herein is a system comprising: a security input configured to receive a security data; a digital processing device connected to the housing, wherein the digital processing device is configured to receive the security data from a security input and to command the actuator in response to at least the security data; a medicine bottle sleeve comprising a sleeve engagement appendage; and a smart medicament container cap comprising: a housing comprising a bottle engagement coupling configured to engage with the sleeve engagement appendage; an actuator connected to the housing; and a compression plate connected to the actuator and engaged with the housing by a slideable coupling; wherein the bottle engagement coupling, the actuator, and the compression plate are configured to temporarily prevent access to contents within the medicine bottle, the medicine bottle sleeve, or both. In some embodiments, at least one of the digital processing device and the security input are separate and distinct from at least one of the cap and the pill sleeve. In some embodiments, at least one of the digital processing device and the security input are permanently or removably connected the cap or the pill sleeve. In some embodiments, at least one of the digital processing device and the security input are rigidly connected to, or integrated within, the cap or the pill sleeve. In some embodiments, the housing comprises a cavity having an interior housing surface and an exterior housing surface. In some embodiments, the interior housing surface comprises the bottle engagement coupling. In some embodiments, the exterior housing surface comprises the bottle engagement coupling. In some embodiments, the bottle engagement coupling comprises a plurality of bottle engagement couplings comprising 1 to 10 bottle engagement couplings. In some embodiments, the plurality of bottle engagement couplings comprises a radial array of bottle engagement couplings. In some embodiments, the medicine bottle sleeve comprises a bottle containment cavity having an interior sleeve surface and an exterior sleeve surface. In some embodiments, the bottle containment cavity has an inner diameter configured to surround at least a portion of a medicine bottle. In some embodiments, the medicine bottle comprises commercial medicine bottle comprising a push-to-lock medicine bottle, a pill bottle, a liquid medicine bottle, a child-resistant medicine bottle, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the interior sleeve surface comprises the sleeve engagement appendage. In some embodiments, the exterior sleeve surface comprises the sleeve engagement recess. In some embodiments, the sleeve engagement recess comprises 1 to 10 sleeve engagement appendages. In some embodiments, the sleeve engagement recess comprises a radial array of sleeve engagement appendages. In some embodiments, the security input comprises a keyhole, a button, a fingerprint scanner, a biometric scanner, a retinal scanner, a camera, a microphone, a GPS sensor, a Wi-Fi sensor, a Bluetooth sensor, an RFID sensor, a NFC sensor, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the actuator comprises a motor, a servomotor, a linear actuator, a solenoid, a gear, a sprocket, a nut, a belt, a chain, a bearing, a spring, a shaft, a lead screw, a coupling, or any combination thereof In some embodiments, the slideable coupling between the compression plate and the housing comprises a tongue, a groove, a bearing, a gear, a pulley, a slot, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the digital processing device further comprises a wireless communication device configured to receive a wireless signal. In some embodiments, the wireless communication device comprises a Wi-Fi sensor, a Bluetooth sensor, an RFID sensor, an NFC sensor, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the wireless signal comprises a medication name, a medical ailment, a medication dosage, a medication period, a medication interval, a doctor name, a patient name, a prescription date, a prescription number, a prescription barcode, a refill date, a number of refills, a pill size, a pill color, or any combination thereof In some embodiments, the system further comprises a memory. In some embodiments, the memory is configured to store at least the wireless signal. In some embodiments, the memory is permanently or removably connected the cap or the pill sleeve. In some embodiments, the memory is rigidly connected to or integrated within the cap or the pill sleeve. In some embodiments, the system further comprises an energy storage device. In some embodiments, the energy storage device is permanently or removably connected the cap or the pill sleeve. In some embodiments, the energy storage device is rigidly connected to or integrated within the cap or the pill sleeve. In some embodiments, the system further comprises a charging port connected to the energy storage device. In some embodiments, the energy storage device is replaceable, rechargeable or both. In some embodiments, the system further comprises an indicator rigidly connected to or integrated within the cap or the pill sleeve. In some embodiments, the indicator comprises a light, a screen, a reel, a knob, a dial, a gauge, a speaker, a screen, or any combination thereof In some embodiments, the digital processing device is further configured to initiate the indicator in response to at least the security data. In some embodiments, the system further comprises at least one of a programing button and a power button. In some embodiments, at least one of a programing button and a power button are rigidly connected to or integrated within the cap or the pill sleeve. In some embodiments, the digital processing device is further configured to detect initiation of at least the programming button and the power button. In some embodiments, the system further comprises a display screen. In some embodiments, the display screen is rigidly connected to or integrated within the cap or the pill sleeve. In some embodiments, the digital processing device is further configured to transmit a display data to the display screen. In some embodiments, the at least one of the cap and the sleeve further comprise a label. In some embodiments, at least one of the cap and the sleeve further comprise an environmental sensor comprising a thermometer, an accelerometer, a barometer, a magnetic sensor, or any combination thereof

Another aspect provided herein is a platform comprising: a medicine cabinet: a smart cabinet security device comprising a housing comprising a cabinet engagement coupling configured to engage with the medicine cabinet; and an electromagnetic actuator connected to the housing; wherein the cabinet engagement coupling, and the actuator are configured to temporarily prevent access to contents within medicine cabinet; a mobile processor configured to provide a mobile application comprising: a software module configured to receive a user medical information; a storage module configured to store the user medical information; a reception module configured to receive an instruction from a user; and a transmission module configured to transmit a wireless signal based at least on the instruction and the user medical information; and a digital processing device in communication with the smart cabinet security device and the mobile processor, the digital processing device comprising: at least one processor; an operating system configured to perform executable instructions; a memory; a wireless communication device; and a computer program including instructions executable by the digital processing device to create an application comprising: a communication module configured to receive a wireless signal; and a command module configured to command the actuator in response to at least the wireless signal. In some embodiments, the digital processing device is separate and distinct from the smart cabinet security device. In some embodiments, the digital processing device is permanently or removably connected to the smart cabinet security device. In some embodiments, the digital processing device is rigidly connected to or integrated within the smart cabinet security device. In some embodiments, the cabinet engagement coupling comprises a plurality of cabinet engagement couplings comprising 1 to 10 cabinet engagement couplings. In some embodiments, the cabinet engagement coupling comprises at least one of an adhesive, a tape, an epoxy, a cement, a screw, a bolt, a nut, a nail, a security screw, a security seal, a band, and a tie. In some embodiments, the medicine cabinet comprises a commercial medicine cabinet. In some embodiments, the actuator comprises a motor, a servomotor, a linear actuator, a solenoid, a gear, a sprocket, a nut, a belt, a chain, a bearing, a spring, a shaft, a lead screw, a coupling, or any combination thereof In some embodiments, the wireless communication device comprises a Wi-Fi sensor, a Bluetooth sensor, an RFID sensor, or any combination thereof In some embodiments, the wireless signal comprises a medication name, a medical ailment, a medication dosage, a medication period, a medication interval, a doctor name, a patient name, a prescription date, a prescription number, a prescription barcode, a refill date, a number of refills, a pill size, a pill color, or any combination thereof In some embodiments, the platform further comprises a security input configured to receive a security data. In some embodiments, the communication module is further configured to receive the security data from the security input. In some embodiments, the command module is further configured to command the actuator in response to the security data. In some embodiments, the security input comprises a keyhole, a button, a fingerprint scanner, a biometric scanner, a retinal scanner, a microphone, a GPS sensor, a Wi-Fi sensor, a Bluetooth sensor, an RFID sensor, a NFC sensor, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the memory is configured to store the input signal. In some embodiments, at least one of the smart cabinet security device and the digital processing device comprising further comprise an energy storage device. In some embodiments, the energy storage device is replaceable, rechargeable or both. In some embodiments, at least one of the smart cabinet security device and the digital processing device further comprise a charging port. In some embodiments, at least one of the smart cabinet security device and the digital processing device further comprise an indicator. In some embodiments, the indicator comprises a light, a screen, a reel, a knob, a dial, a gauge, a speaker, a screen, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the command module is further configured to initiate the indicator in response to at least the wireless signal. In some embodiments, at least one of the smart cabinet security device and the digital processing device further comprise at least one of a programing button and a power button. In some embodiments, the communication module configured to receive a signal from of at least one of the programming button and the power button. In some embodiments, at least one of the smart cabinet security device and the digital processing device further comprise a display screen. In some embodiments, the command module is further configured to transmit a display data to the display screen. In some embodiments, the user medical information comprises at least one of a user name, a medication name, a medical ailment, a medication dosage, a medication period, a medication interval, a doctor name, a prescription date, a pill size, and a pill color, and a patient voice pattern. In some embodiments, the communication module is further configured to transmit a dosing data based at least on the command. In some embodiments, the transmission module is further configured to receive the dosing data. In some embodiments, at least one of the memory and the storage module is configured to store the dosing data. In some embodiments, the mobile application further comprises a medication ordering module configured to order a medicament in response to at least the dosing data. In some embodiments, the transmission module is further configured to transmit a dosing alert. In some embodiments, the communication module is further configured to receive the dosing alert.

Also provided herein is a system comprising: a security input configured to receive a security data; a digital processing device connected to the housing, wherein the digital processing device is configured to receive the security data from a security input and to command the actuator in response to at least the security data; a medicine bottle comprising a sleeve engagement appendage; and a smart medicament container cap comprising: a housing comprising a bottle engagement coupling configured to engage with the sleeve engagement appendage; an actuator connected to the housing; and a compression plate connected to the actuator and engaged with the housing by a slideable coupling; wherein the bottle engagement coupling, the actuator, and the compression plate are configured to temporarily prevent access to contents within the medicine bottle, the medicine bottle sleeve, or both

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Smart Medicament Container Cap

Provided herein, perFIGS. 1-6, is a smart medicament container cap100comprising a housing101, a security input102connected to the housing101, an actuator103connected to the housing101, a compression plate104connected to the actuator103and a digital processing device105connected to the housing101.

In some embodiments, the housing101comprises a bottle engagement coupling101aconfigured to engage with a medicine bottle200, a medicine bottle sleeve600, or both.

In some embodiments, the security input102is configured to receive a security data. In some embodiments, the compression plate104is engaged with the housing101by a slideable coupling101b.In some embodiments, the digital processing device105comprises a digital processing device. In some embodiments, the digital processing device is configured to receive the security data from a security input102and to command the actuator103in response to at least the security data.

In some embodiments, the bottle engagement coupling101a,the actuator103, and the compression plate104are configured to temporarily prevent access to contents within the medicine bottle200, the medicine bottle sleeve600, or both.

In some embodiments, the housing101comprises a first cavity having an interior housing surface and an exterior housing surface. In some embodiments, perFIGS. 1 and 2, the interior housing surface comprises the bottle engagement coupling101a.In some embodiments, the exterior housing surface comprises the bottle engagement coupling101a.In some embodiments, the bottle engagement coupling101acomprises a plurality of bottle engagement couplings101acomprising 1 to 10 bottle engagement couplings101a.In some embodiments, the plurality of bottle engagement couplings101acomprises a radial array of bottle engagement couplings101a.

FIG. 2shows a front cross sectional view of an exemplary non-limiting cap100comprising a housing101having a bottle engagement coupling101a.In some embodiments, an interior housing surface of the housing101comprises the bottle engagement coupling101a.In some embodiments, the interior housing surface of the housing101comprises a plurality of bottle engagement coupling101a.In some embodiments, the interior housing surface of the housing101comprises a radial array of the plurality of bottle engagement couplings101a.In some embodiments, the bottle engagement couplings101aare configured to fasten the cap100to a standard medicine bottle200. In some embodiments, the bottle engagement couplings101aare configured to fasten the cap100to a standard medicine bottle200comprising a push-to-lock medicine bottle having a medicine bottle locking feature201comprising a radial array of a plurality of recesses202. In some embodiments, the bottle engagement coupling101ahas a size and shape configured to fit within the recesses202. In some embodiments, the radial array of the bottle engagement couplings101aon the interior housing surface of the housing101are configured to align with the radial array of the plurality of the recesses202.

In some embodiments, perFIG. 6, the bottle engagement couplings101aare configured to fasten the cap100to a medicine bottle sleeve600. In some embodiments, the bottle engagement couplings101aare configured to fasten the cap100to a medicine bottle sleeve600comprising a sleeve engagement appendage601. In some embodiments, the sleeve engagement appendage601has a size and shape configured to couple with the bottle engagement coupling101a,the plurality of recesses, or both. In some embodiments, the sleeve engagement appendage601comprises a radial array of a plurality of the sleeve engagement appendages601, wherein the bottle engagement couplings101aon the interior housing surface of the housing are configured to align with a radial array of the plurality of the sleeve engagement appendages601.

In some embodiments, the compression plate104is configured to seal against an upper surface of the standard medicine bottle200, an upper surface of the medicine bottle sleeve600, or both. In some embodiments, the compression plate104is configured to form an air-tight seal against an upper surface of the standard medicine bottle200, an upper surface of the medicine bottle sleeve600, or both. In some embodiments, the compression plate104is configured to form a water-tight seal against an upper surface of the standard medicine bottle200, an upper surface of the medicine bottle sleeve600, or both. In some embodiments, the compression plate104is configured to form a seal against an upper surface of the standard medicine bottle200, an upper surface of the medicine bottle sleeve600, or both to temporarily prevent access to contents within the medicine bottle200. In some embodiments, the compression plate104is configured to seal against an upper surface of the standard medicine bottle200, an upper surface of the medicine bottle sleeve600, or both, such that the seal cannot be broken by hand. In some embodiments, the compression plate104is configured to seal against an upper surface of the standard medicine bottle200, an upper surface of the medicine bottle sleeve600, or both, such that breaking the seal without initiating the actuator would damage at least one of the cap, the standard medicine bottle200, and the medicine bottle sleeve600.

In some embodiments, perFIGS. 4A-4B, the security input102comprises a keyhole, a button, a fingerprint scanner, a biometric scanner, a retinal scanner, a camera, a microphone, a GPS sensor, a Wi-Fi sensor, a Bluetooth sensor, an RFID sensor, a NFC sensor, or any combination thereof In some embodiments, perFIG. 4A, the security input102comprises a plurality of buttons, wherein the security data comprises a combination of the buttons. In some embodiments, each of buttons comprises a unique identifier comprising a number, a letter, a symbol, or any combination thereof In some embodiments, perFIG. 4B, the security input102comprises a fingerprint scanner.

FIGS. 3A, 3B, and 3Dshow exemplary housing101configurations of the smart medicament container cap100.FIGS. 3C, and 3Dshow an exemplary first housing101aand an exemplary second housing101b,and an exemplary third housing101cof the smart medicament container cap100. In some embodiments, the slideable coupling101bbetween the compression plate104and the housing101comprises a tongue, a groove, a bearing, a gear, a pulley, a slot, or any combination thereof In some embodiments, perFIGS. 1 and 3A-3D, the slideable coupling101bbetween the compression plate104and the housing101comprises a tongue within the compression plate104and a groove within the housing101. In some embodiments, the slideable coupling101bbetween the compression plate104and the housing101comprises a plurality of tongues within the compression plate104and a plurality of grooves within the housing101. In some embodiments, the slideable coupling101bbetween the compression plate104and the housing101comprises a radial array of a plurality of tongues within the compression plate104and a radial array of a plurality of grooves within the housing101.

In some embodiments, the actuator103comprises a motor, a servomotor, a linear actuator, a solenoid, a gear, a sprocket, a nut, a belt, a chain, a bearing, a spring, a shaft, a lead screw, a coupling, or any combination thereof In some embodiments, perFIG. 3D, the actuator comprises a lead screw and a nut, wherein the slideable coupling between the compression plate104and the housing101comprises a radial array of a plurality of tongues within the compression plate104and a radial array of a plurality of grooves within the housing101, and wherein the nut is rigidly connected to the compression plate104to convert a rotation motion of the lead screw to a linear translation of the nut and the compression plate104. In some embodiments, the nut and the lead screw comprise a right handed threading or a left handed threading.

In some embodiments, the connection between the housing101and at least one of the security input102, the actuator103, and the digital processing device105comprises a rigid connection.

In some embodiments, the digital processing device105further comprises a wireless communication device configured to receive a wireless signal and transmit a communications signal to the digital processing device, and wherein the communication signal is based on the wireless signal. In some embodiments, the wireless communication device comprises a Wi-Fi sensor, a Bluetooth sensor, an RFID sensor, an NFC sensor, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the wireless signal comprises a medication name, a medical ailment, a medication dosage, a medication period, a medication interval, a doctor name, a patient name, a prescription date, a prescription number, a prescription barcode, a refill date, a number of refills, a pill size, a pill color, or any combination thereof.

In some embodiments, the cap100further comprises a memory connected to the housing101. In some embodiments, the memory is configured to store at least the wireless signal. In some embodiments, the memory is configured to store a usage data, wherein the usage data comprises at least a time and date the command. In some embodiments, the communications signal further comprises the usage data. In some embodiments, the cap100further comprises an energy storage device connected to the housing101. In some embodiments, the energy storage device is replaceable, rechargeable or both. In some embodiments, the cap100further comprises a charging port connected to the energy storage device.

In some embodiments, the cap100further comprises an indicator connected to the housing101. In some embodiments, the indicator comprises a light, a screen, a reel, a knob, a dial, a gauge, a speaker, a screen, or any combination thereof In some embodiments, the digital processing device is further configured to initiate the indicator in response to at least the security data. In some embodiments, the cap100further comprises at least one of a programing button and a power button. In some embodiments, the digital processing device is further configured to detect initiation of at least the programming button and the power button. In some embodiments, the cap100further comprises a display screen. In some embodiments, the display screen is connected to the housing. In some embodiments, the digital processing device is further configured to transmit a display data to the display screen. In some embodiments, the cap100further comprises a label. In some embodiments, the cap100further comprises an environmental sensor comprising a thermometer, an accelerometer, a barometer, a magnetic sensor, or any combination thereof.

Medicine Bottle Sleeve

Provided herein, perFIG. 6, is a medicine bottle sleeve600configured to couple with a smart medicament container cap comprising a housing , an actuator connected to the housing , a compression plate connected to the actuator. In some embodiments, the medicine bottle sleeve600comprises at least one of a security input , a digital processing device, and a display.

In some embodiments, the medicine bottle sleeve600comprises a sleeve engagement appendage601configured to engage with the bottle engagement coupling101aof the cap100. In some embodiments, the sleeve engagement appendage601has a size and shape configured to couple with the bottle engagement coupling601. In some embodiments, the sleeve engagement appendage601comprises a radial array of a plurality of the sleeve engagement appendages601, configured to align with a radial array of the plurality of the bottle engagement couplings101a.

In some embodiments, the bottle engagement coupling101a,the actuator103, and the compression plate104are configured to temporarily prevent access to contents within the medicine bottle sleeve600.

In some embodiments, the medicine bottle sleeve600comprises a bottle containment cavity comprising an interior sleeve surface and an exterior sleeve surface. In some embodiments, the bottle containment cavity has an inner diameter configured to surround at least a portion of the medicine bottle. In some embodiments, the medicine bottle sleeve600has an inner diameter greater than an outer diameter of a standard medicine bottle200. In some embodiments, the medicine bottle sleeve600has an inner height lesser than an outer height of a standard medicine bottle200. In some embodiments, the medicine bottle sleeve600comprises a base configured to accept a standard medicine bottle200. In some embodiments, the medicine bottle sleeve600further comprises an environmental sensor comprising a thermometer, an accelerometer, a barometer, a magnetic sensor, or any combination thereof.

In some embodiments, perFIGS. 5A-5C, the medicine bottle sleeve600further comprises an indicator400. In some embodiments, the indicator comprises a light, a screen, a reel, a knob, a dial, a gauge, a speaker, a screen, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the digital processing device is further configured to initiate the indicator in response to at least the security data.

In some embodiments, the medicine bottle sleeve further comprises at least one of a programing button and a power button. In some embodiments, the digital processing device is further configured to detect initiation of at least the programming button and the power button. In some embodiments, the medicine bottle sleeve further comprises a display screen. In some embodiments, the display screen is connected to the housing. In some embodiments, the digital processing device is further configured to transmit a display data to the display screen. In some embodiments, the medicine bottle sleeve further comprises a label. In some embodiments, the medicine bottle sleeve further comprises an environmental sensor comprising a thermometer, an accelerometer, a barometer, a magnetic sensor, or any combination thereof.

Smart Medicament Container

Provided herein is a smart medicament container comprising the smart medicament container cap and the medicine bottle sleeve. In some embodiments, the smart medicament container comprises a housing, a security input connected to the housing, an actuator connected to the housing, a compression plate connected to the actuator, and a digital processing device connected to the housing.

In some embodiments, the housing comprises a first cavity having an interior housing surface and an exterior housing surface. In some embodiments, at least one of the interior housing surface and the exterior housing surface comprise a bottle engagement coupling configured to engage with a medicine bottle sleeve. In some embodiments, the bottle engagement coupling comprises a plurality of bottle engagement couplings. In some embodiments, the bottle engagement coupling comprises a radial array of bottle engagement couplings.

In some embodiments, the medicine bottle sleeve comprises a sleeve engagement appendage configured to engage with the bottle engagement coupling of the cap. In some embodiments, the sleeve engagement appendage has a size and shape configured to couple with the bottle engagement coupling. In some embodiments, the sleeve engagement appendage comprises a radial array of a plurality of the sleeve engagement appendages, configured to align with a radial array of the plurality of the bottle engagement couplings.

In some embodiments, the bottle engagement coupling, the actuator, and the compression plate are configured to temporarily prevent access to contents within the cap and the medicine bottle sleeve. In some embodiments, the compression plate and the cap is configured to seal against an upper surface of the medicine bottle sleeve. In some embodiments, at least two of the compression plate, the cap, and the medicine bottle sleeve are configured to form a water-tight medicine container, an air-tight medicine container, or both. In some embodiments, the cap and the medicine bottle sleeve are configured to contain a pill, a powder, a liquid, a capsule, a syringe, a cartridge, or any combination thereof.

Smart Medicament Platform

Another aspect provided herein is a platform comprising: a smart medicament container cap, a mobile processor configured to provide a mobile application comprising: a software module configured to receive a user medical information; a storage module configured to store the user medical information; a reception module configured to receive an instruction from a user; and a transmission module configured to transmit a wireless signal based at least on the instruction and the user medical information; and a digital processing device in communication with the smart medicament container cap and the mobile processor, the digital processing device comprising: at least one processor; an operating system configured to perform executable instructions; a memory; a wireless communication device; a computer program including instructions executable by the digital processing device to create an application comprising: a communication module configured to receive a wireless signal; and a command module configured to command the actuator in response to at least the wireless signal.

In some embodiments, the digital processing device is separate and distinct from at least one of the cap, the medicine bottle, and the pill sleeve. In some embodiments, the digital processing device is permanently or removably connected to the cap or the pill sleeve. In some embodiments, the digital processing device is rigidly connected to or integrated within the cap or the pill sleeve.

In some embodiments, the housing comprises a first cavity having an interior housing surface an exterior housing surface. In some embodiments, the interior housing surface comprises the bottle engagement coupling. In some embodiments, the exterior housing surface comprises the bottle engagement coupling. In some embodiments, the bottle engagement coupling comprises a plurality of bottle engagement couplings comprising 1 to 10 bottle engagement couplings. In some embodiments, the plurality of bottle engagement couplings comprises a radial array of bottle engagement couplings. In some embodiments, the medicine bottle comprises a commercial medicine bottle. In some embodiments, the commercial medicine bottle comprises a push-to-lock medicine bottle, a pill bottle, a liquid medicine bottle, a child-resistant medicine bottle, or any combination thereof.

In some embodiments, the actuator comprises a motor, a servomotor, a linear actuator, a solenoid, a gear, a sprocket, a nut, a belt, a chain, a bearing, a spring, a shaft, a lead screw, a coupling, or any combination thereof In some embodiments, the slideable coupling comprises a tongue, a groove, a bearing, a gear, a pulley, a slot, or any combination thereof.

In some embodiments, the cap further comprises a label. In some embodiments, the wireless communication device comprises a Wi-Fi sensor, a Bluetooth sensor, an RFID sensor, or any combination thereof In some embodiments, the wireless signal comprises a medication name, a medical ailment, a medication dosage, a medication period, a medication interval, a doctor name, a patient name, a prescription date, a prescription number, a prescription barcode, a refill date, a number of refills, a pill size, a pill color, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the platform further comprises a security input configured to receive a security data. In some embodiments, the communication module is further configured to receive the security data from the security input. In some embodiments, the command module is further configured to command the actuator in response to the security data. In some embodiments, the security input comprises a keyhole, a button, a fingerprint scanner, a biometric scanner, a retinal scanner, a microphone, a GPS sensor, a Wi-Fi sensor, a Bluetooth sensor, an RFID sensor, a NFC sensor, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the memory is configured to store the input signal. In some embodiments, the memory is configured to store a usage data, wherein the usage data comprises at least a time and date the command. In some embodiments, the communications signal further comprises the usage data.

In some embodiments, at least one of the cap and the digital processing device comprising further comprise an energy storage device. In some embodiments, the energy storage device is replaceable, rechargeable or both. In some embodiments, at least one of the cap and the digital processing device further comprise a charging port. In some embodiments, at least one of the cap and the digital processing device further comprise an indicator. In some embodiments, the indicator comprises a light, a screen, a reel, a knob, a dial, a gauge, a speaker, a screen, or any combination thereof In some embodiments, the command module is further configured to initiate the indicator in response to at least the wireless signal. In some embodiments, at least one of the cap and the digital processing device further comprise at least one of a programing button and a power button. In some embodiments, the communication module configured to receive a signal from of at least one of the programming button and the power button. In some embodiments, at least one of the cap and the digital processing device further comprise a display screen. In some embodiments, the command module is further configured to transmit a display data to the display screen.

In some embodiments, the user medical information comprises at least one of a user name, a medication name, a medical ailment, a medication dosage, a medication period, a medication interval, a doctor name, a prescription date, a pill size, and a pill color, and a patient voice pattern. In some embodiments, the communication module is further configured to transmit a dosing data based at least on the command. In some embodiments, the transmission module is further configured to receive the dosing data. In some embodiments, at least one of the memory and the storage module is configured to store the dosing data. In some embodiments, the mobile application further comprises a medication ordering module configured to order a medicament in response to at least the dosing data. In some embodiments, the transmission module is further configured to transmit a dosing alert. In some embodiments, the communication module is further configured to receive the dosing alert.

In some embodiments, the platform comprises two or more caps, wherein each cap is associated with different user medical information. In some embodiments, the platform further comprises the medicine bottle sleeve. In some embodiments, the medicine bottle sleeve comprises a bottle containment cavity comprising an interior sleeve surface and an exterior sleeve surface. In some embodiments, the bottle containment cavity has an inner diameter configured to surround at least a portion of the medicine bottle.

In some embodiments, the medicine bottle comprises a commercial medicine bottle. In some embodiments, the commercial medicine bottle comprises a push-to-lock medicine bottle, a pill bottle, a liquid medicine bottle, a child-resistant medicine bottle, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the medicine bottle sleeve comprises a sleeve engagement appendage configured to engage with the bottle engagement coupling.

In some embodiments, the interior housing surface comprises the sleeve engagement appendage. In some embodiments, the exterior housing surface comprises the sleeve engagement appendage. In some embodiments, the sleeve engagement appendage comprises 1 to 10 sleeve engagement appendages. In some embodiments, the sleeve engagement appendage comprises a radial array of sleeve engagement appendages.

Smart Medicament System

Another aspect provided herein is a system comprising: a security input configured to receive a security data; a digital processing device connected to the housing, wherein the digital processing device is configured to receive the security data from a security input and to command the actuator in response to at least the security data; a medicine bottle sleeve comprising a sleeve engagement appendage; and a smart medicament container cap.

In some embodiments, the cap comprises housing comprising a bottle engagement coupling configured to engage with a sleeve engagement appendage, an actuator connected to the housing, and a compression plate connected to the actuator and engaged with the housing by a slideable coupling. In some embodiments, wherein the bottle engagement coupling, the actuator, and the compression plate are configured to temporarily prevent access to contents within the medicine bottle, the medicine bottle sleeve, or both.

In some embodiments, at least one of the digital processing device and the security input are separate and distinct from at least one of the cap and the pill sleeve. In some embodiments, at least one of the digital processing device and the security input are permanently or removably connected the cap or the pill sleeve. In some embodiments, at least one of the digital processing device and the security input are rigidly connected to or integrated within the cap or the pill sleeve.

In some embodiments, the housing comprises a cavity having an interior housing surface and an exterior housing surface. In some embodiments, the interior housing surface comprises the bottle engagement coupling. In some embodiments, the exterior housing surface comprises the bottle engagement coupling. In some embodiments, the bottle engagement coupling comprises a plurality of bottle engagement couplings comprising 1 to 10 bottle engagement couplings. In some embodiments, the plurality of bottle engagement couplings comprises a radial array of bottle engagement couplings. In some embodiments, the medicine bottle sleeve comprises a bottle containment cavity having an interior sleeve surface and an exterior sleeve surface. In some embodiments, the bottle containment cavity has an inner diameter configured to surround at least a portion of a medicine bottle. In some embodiments, the medicine bottle comprises commercial medicine bottle comprising a push-to-lock medicine bottle, a pill bottle, a liquid medicine bottle, a child-resistant medicine bottle, or any combination thereof In some embodiments, the interior sleeve surface comprises the sleeve engagement appendage. In some embodiments, the exterior sleeve surface comprises the sleeve engagement recess. In some embodiments, the sleeve engagement recess comprises 1 to 10 sleeve engagement appendages. In some embodiments, the sleeve engagement recess comprises a radial array of sleeve engagement appendages.

In some embodiments, the security input comprises a keyhole, a button, a fingerprint scanner, a biometric scanner, a retinal scanner, a camera, a microphone, a GPS sensor, a Wi-Fi sensor, a Bluetooth sensor, an RFID sensor, a NFC sensor, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the actuator comprises a motor, a servomotor, a linear actuator, a solenoid, a gear, a sprocket, a nut, a belt, a chain, a bearing, a spring, a shaft, a lead screw, a coupling, or any combination thereof In some embodiments, the slideable coupling between the compression plate and the housing comprises a tongue, a groove, a bearing, a gear, a pulley, a slot, or any combination thereof In some embodiments, the digital processing device further comprises a wireless communication device configured to receive a wireless signal. In some embodiments, the wireless communication device comprises a Wi-Fi sensor, a Bluetooth sensor, an RFID sensor, an NFC sensor, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the wireless signal comprises a medication name, a medical ailment, a medication dosage, a medication period, a medication interval, a doctor name, a patient name, a prescription date, a prescription number, a prescription barcode, a refill date, a number of refills, a pill size, a pill color, or any combination thereof In some embodiments, the system further comprises a memory. In some embodiments, the memory is configured to store at least the wireless signal. In some embodiments, the memory is permanently or removably connected the cap or the pill sleeve. In some embodiments, the memory is rigidly connected to or integrated within the cap or the pill sleeve.

In some embodiments, the system further comprises an energy storage device. In some embodiments, the energy storage device is permanently or removably connected the cap or the pill sleeve. In some embodiments, the energy storage device is rigidly connected to or integrated within the cap or the pill sleeve. In some embodiments, the system further comprises an energy storage device. In some embodiments, the energy storage device is replaceable, rechargeable or both. In some embodiments, the system further comprises a charging port connected to the energy storage device. In some embodiments, the system further comprises an indicator rigidly connected to or integrated within the cap or the pill sleeve. In some embodiments, the indicator comprises a light, a screen, a reel, a knob, a dial, a gauge, a speaker, a screen, or any combination thereof.

In some embodiments, the digital processing device is further configured to initiate the indicator in response to at least the security data. In some embodiments, the system further comprises at least one of a programing button and a power button. In some embodiments, at least one of a programing button and a power button are rigidly connected to or integrated within the cap or the pill sleeve. In some embodiments, the digital processing device is further configured to detect initiation of at least the programming button and the power button. In some embodiments, the system further comprises a display screen. In some embodiments, the display screen is rigidly connected to or integrated within the cap or the pill sleeve. In some embodiments, the digital processing device is further configured to transmit a display data to the display screen. In some embodiments, the at least one of the cap and the sleeve further comprise a label.

Medicine Cabinet System

Another aspect provided herein, perFIG. 7B, is a system comprising a medicine cabinet700and a smart cabinet security device750comprising a housing comprising a cabinet engagement coupling configured to engage with the medicine cabinet; and an electromagnetic actuator connected to the housing, a mobile processor configured to provide a mobile application comprising: a software module configured to receive a user medical information; a storage module configured to store the user medical information; a reception module configured to receive an instruction from a user; and a transmission module configured to transmit a wireless signal based at least on the instruction and the user medical information; and a digital processing device in communication with the smart cabinet security device and the mobile processor, the digital processing device comprising: at least one processor; an operating system configured to perform executable instructions; a memory; a wireless communication device; and a computer program including instructions executable by the digital processing device to create an application comprising: a communication module configured to receive a wireless signal; and a command module configured to command the actuator in response to at least the wireless signal. In some embodiments, the digital processing device is separate and distinct from the smart cabinet security device.

In some embodiments, the system further comprises a catch760, wherein the catch is configured to permanently affix to the medicine cabinet700, and wherein the catch760is configured to releasably engage with the cabinet engagement coupling. In some embodiments, the catch760is permanently affixed to the medicine cabinet700without screws.

In some embodiments, the digital processing device is permanently or removably connected to the smart cabinet security device. In some embodiments, the digital processing device is rigidly connected to or integrated within the smart cabinet security device. In some embodiments, the cabinet engagement coupling comprises a plurality of cabinet engagement couplings comprising 1 to 10 cabinet engagement couplings. In some embodiments, the cabinet engagement coupling comprises at least one of an adhesive, a tape, an epoxy, a cement, a screw, a bolt, a nut, a nail, a security screw, a security seal, a band, and a tie. In some embodiments, the medicine cabinet comprises a commercial medicine cabinet. In some embodiments, the actuator comprises a motor, a servomotor, a linear actuator, a solenoid, a gear, a sprocket, a nut, a belt, a chain, a bearing, a spring, a shaft, a lead screw, a coupling, or any combination thereof.

In some embodiments, the wireless communication device comprises a Wi-Fi sensor, a Bluetooth sensor, an RFID sensor, or any combination thereof In some embodiments, the wireless signal comprises a medication name, a medical ailment, a medication dosage, a medication period, a medication interval, a doctor name, a patient name, a prescription date, a prescription number, a prescription barcode, a refill date, a number of refills, a pill size, a pill color, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the system further comprises a security input configured to receive a security data. In some embodiments, the communication module is further configured to receive the security data from the security input. In some embodiments, the command module is further configured to command the actuator in response to the security data. In some embodiments, the security input comprises a keyhole, a button, a fingerprint scanner, a biometric scanner, a retinal scanner, a microphone, a GPS sensor, a Wi-Fi sensor, a Bluetooth sensor, an RFID sensor, a NFC sensor, or any combination thereof In some embodiments, the memory is configured to store the input signal.

In some embodiments, at least one of the smart cabinet security device and the digital processing device comprising further comprise an energy storage device. In some embodiments, the energy storage device is replaceable, rechargeable or both. In some embodiments, at least one of the smart cabinet security device and the digital processing device further comprise a charging port. In some embodiments, at least one of the smart cabinet security device and the digital processing device further comprise an indicator. In some embodiments, the indicator comprises a light, a screen, a reel, a knob, a dial, a gauge, a speaker, a screen, or any combination thereof.

In some embodiments, the command module is further configured to initiate the indicator in response to at least the wireless signal. In some embodiments, at least one of the smart cabinet security device and the digital processing device further comprise at least one of a programing button and a power button. In some embodiments, the communication module configured to receive a signal from of at least one of the programming button and the power button. In some embodiments, at least one of the smart cabinet security device and the digital processing device further comprise a display screen. In some embodiments, the command module is further configured to transmit a display data to the display screen. In some embodiments, the user medical information comprises at least one of a user name, a medication name, a medical ailment, a medication dosage, a medication period, a medication interval, a doctor name, a prescription date, a pill size, and a pill color, and a patient voice pattern. In some embodiments, the communication module is further configured to transmit a dosing data based at least on the command. In some embodiments, the transmission module is further configured to receive the dosing data. In some embodiments, at least one of the memory and the storage module is configured to store the dosing data. In some embodiments, the mobile application further comprises a medication ordering module configured to order a medicament in response to at least the dosing data. In some embodiments, the transmission module is further configured to transmit a dosing alert. In some embodiments, the communication module is further configured to receive the dosing alert.

In some embodiments, the smart cabinet security device750is permanently affixed to the medicine cabinet700. In some embodiments, the smart cabinet security device750is permanently affixed to the medicine cabinet700without screws. An exemplary non-limiting standard medicine cabinet700is shown inFIG. 7B.

Smart Medicament Application

Provided herein, perFIGS. 8-11, is a smart medicament application for protecting, identifying, locating, generating report data, reminding, analyzing, and managing prescription medication. In some embodiments, the hardware and firmware of the smart medicament application are configured for use with biometric sensors, wireless communications equipment, RFID tags, RFID readers, linear barcode readers, employed with or without a mobile smartphone.

In some embodiments, the smart medicament application can be controlled by a user, a caregiver, a custodian, a medical technician, a doctor, or any combination thereof.

In some embodiments, the application employs voice recognition to validate a user and/or respond to their command. In some embodiments, the application comprises a feature to display GPS data emitted by a GPS sensor on the smart medicament container cap or the medicine bottle sleeve, to determine the location of the device. In some embodiments, the application is configured to enable at least one of an indicator and a screen of the smart medicament container cap or the medicine bottle sleeve. In some embodiments, the application is configured to enable at least one of an indicator and a screen of the smart medicament container cap or the medicine bottle sleeve in response to a request for that specific user medical information.

In some embodiments, the application is further configured to remind the user via a text message or a push notification regarding an upcoming prescription dosing time, an upcoming refill time, or any combination thereof.

Terms and Definitions

As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Any reference to “or” herein is intended to encompass “and/or” unless otherwise stated.

As used herein, the term “about” refers to an amount that is near the stated amount by 10%, 5%, or 1%, including increments therein.

Digital Processing Device

In some embodiments, the digital processing device includes a display to send visual information to a user. In some embodiments, the display is a liquid crystal display (LCD). In further embodiments, the display is a thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD). In some embodiments, the display is an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display. In various further embodiments, on OLED display is a passive-matrix OLED (PMOLED) or active-matrix OLED (AMOLED) display. In some embodiments, the display is a plasma display. In other embodiments, the display is a video projector. In yet other embodiments, the display is a head-mounted display in communication with the digital processing device, such as a VR headset. In further embodiments, suitable VR headsets include, by way of non-limiting examples, HTC Vive, Oculus Rift, Samsung Gear VR, Microsoft HoloLens, Razer OSVR, FOVE VR, Zeiss VR One, Avegant Glyph, Freefly VR headset, and the like. In still further embodiments, the display is a combination of devices such as those disclosed herein.

Referring toFIG. 12, in a particular embodiment, a digital processing device1201is programmed or otherwise configured to receive and send instructions based on prescription and dosing data. The device1201is programmed or otherwise configured to protect, identify, locate, generate reports, remind, analyze and manage a user medication and dosing. In this embodiment, the digital processing device1201includes a central processing unit (CPU, also “processor” and “computer processor” herein)1205, which is optionally a single core, a multi core processor, or a plurality of processors for parallel processing. The digital processing device1201also includes memory or memory location1210(e.g., random-access memory, read-only memory, flash memory), electronic storage unit1215(e.g., hard disk), communication interface1220(e.g., network adapter) for communicating with one or more other systems, and peripheral devices1225, such as cache, other memory, data storage and/or electronic display adapters. The memory1210, storage unit1215, interface1220and peripheral devices1225are in communication with the CPU1205through a communication bus (solid lines), such as a motherboard. The storage unit1215comprises a data storage unit (or data repository) for storing data. The digital processing device1201is optionally operatively coupled to a computer network (“network”)1230with the aid of the communication interface1220. The network1230, in various cases, is the internet, an internet, and/or extranet, or an intranet and/or extranet that is in communication with the internet. The network1230, in some cases, is a telecommunication and/or data network. The network1230optionally includes one or more computer servers, which enable distributed computing, such as cloud computing. The network1230, in some cases, with the aid of the device1201, implements a peer-to-peer network, which enables devices coupled to the device1201to behave as a client or a server.

Continuing to refer toFIG. 12, the CPU1205is configured to execute a sequence of machine-readable instructions, embodied in a program, application, and/or software. The instructions are optionally stored in a memory location, such as the memory1210. The instructions are directed to the CPU105, which subsequently program or otherwise configure the CPU1205to implement methods of the present disclosure. Examples of operations performed by the CPU1205include fetch, decode, execute, and write back. The CPU1205is, in some cases, part of a circuit, such as an integrated circuit. One or more other components of the device1201are optionally included in the circuit. In some cases, the circuit is an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or a field programmable gate array (FPGA).

Continuing to refer toFIG. 12, the storage unit1215optionally stores files, such as drivers, libraries and saved programs. The storage unit1215optionally stores user data, e.g., user preferences and user programs. The digital processing device1201, in some cases, includes one or more additional data storage units that are external, such as located on a remote server that is in communication through an intranet or the internet.

Continuing to refer toFIG. 12, the digital processing device1201optionally communicates with one or more remote computer systems through the network1230. For instance, the device1201optionally communicates with a remote computer system of a user. Examples of remote computer systems include personal computers (e.g., portable PC), slate or tablet PCs (e.g., Apple® iPad, Samsung® Galaxy Tab, etc.), smartphones (e.g., Apple® iPhone, Android-enabled device, Blackberry®, etc.), or personal digital assistants.

Methods as described herein are optionally implemented by way of machine (e.g., computer processor) executable code stored on an electronic storage location of the digital processing device101, such as, for example, on the memory1210or electronic storage unit1215. The machine executable or machine readable code is optionally provided in the form of software. During use, the code is executed by the processor1205. In some cases, the code is retrieved from the storage unit1215and stored on the memory1210for ready access by the processor1205. In some situations, the electronic storage unit1215is precluded, and machine-executable instructions are stored on the memory1210.

Non-transitory Computer Readable Storage Medium

Computer Program

Web Application

Referring toFIG. 13, in a particular embodiment, an application provision system comprises one or more databases1300accessed by a relational database management system (RDBMS)1310. Suitable RDBMSs include Firebird, MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Oracle Database, Microsoft SQL Server, IBM DB2, IBM Informix, SAP Sybase, SAP Sybase, Teradata, and the like. In this embodiment, the application provision system further comprises one or more application severs1320(such as Java servers, .NET servers, PHP servers, and the like) and one or more web servers1330(such as Apache, IIS, GWS and the like). The web server(s) optionally expose one or more web services via app application programming interfaces (APIs)1340. Via a network, such as the internet, the system provides browser-based and/or mobile native user interfaces.

Referring toFIG. 14, in a particular embodiment, an application provision system alternatively has a distributed, cloud-based architecture1400and comprises elastically load balanced, auto-scaling web server resources1410, and application server resources1420as well synchronously replicated databases1430.

Mobile Application

Those of skill in the art will recognize that several commercial forums are available for distribution of mobile applications including, by way of non-limiting examples, Apple® App Store, Google® Play, Chrome Web Store, BlackBerry® App World, App Store for Palm devices, App Catalog for webOS, Windows® Marketplace for Mobile, Ovi Store for Nokia® devices, Samsung® Apps, and Nintendo® DSi Shop.

Standalone Application

Web Browser Plug-In

Software Modules

Databases

In some embodiments, the platforms, systems, media, and methods disclosed herein include one or more databases, or use of the same. In view of the disclosure provided herein, those of skill in the art will recognize that many databases are suitable for storing and receiving updates regarding medication dosing and prescription parameters. In various embodiments, suitable databases include, by way of non-limiting examples, relational databases, non-relational databases, object oriented databases, object databases, entity-relationship model databases, associative databases, and XML databases. Further non-limiting examples include SQL, PostgreSQL, MySQL, Oracle, DB2, and Sybase. In some embodiments, a database is internet-based. In further embodiments, a database is web-based. In still further embodiments, a database is cloud computing-based. In other embodiments, a database is based on one or more local computer storage devices.

Smart Caps, Locks, Tabs, Sleeves, or Base of any bottle or a similar system for other types of containers including, Cabinets Bottles or Boxes designed for storing Prescription or Non Prescription Medicine, Vitamins or Supplements

Longevity Health Corp. is introducing a new type of drug packaging and logistics system for personal use and care of consumer medications, vitamins, and supplements through a series of related inventions to be known as “Vital Smart.”

Further the product groups and or variations may be supported by an Artificial Intelligence, Smart Phone App, or autonomously via voice control, biometric identification, or other input of either systems or methods which supports each platform together or separately.

Vital Smart is an electronic apparatus designed for the purpose and use to protect, identify, locate, and manage medication using advanced micro electronics and communications technologies in one of several ways.

A new type of drug packaging and logistics system for personal use and care of consumer medications, vitamins and supplements through a series of related inventions to be known as “Vital Smart.”

Further the product groups and or variations may be supported by an Artificial Intelligence, Smart Phone App, or autonomously of either systems or methods which supports each platform together or separately.

Vital Smart is an electronic apparatus designed for the purpose and use to protect, identify, locate, and manage medication using advanced micro electronics and communications technologies in one of several ways including:

The Vital Smart Cap, An electronic replacement cap to a standard bottle or container;

With a mechanical Locking Mechanism, (The Mechanical Locking Mechanism is achieved by one of many solutions including heat locks, electromagnetic controls and or mechanical geared slide locks) or without a mechanical locking mechanism, or an autonomous Mechanical Locking Mechanism without the standard features of the Vital Smart Cap.

The Vital Smart Tab, an electronic strip or tab having all or some of the electronic capabilities of the Vital Smart Cap however in the form of factor of a strip or tab which adheres to a standard bottle or container which may be replaceable, removed and used for a new or separate container.

The Vital Smart Sleeve, an electronic sleeve whereby a standard bottle or container can be inserted and contained having all or some of the electronic capabilities of the Vital Smart Cap however in the form of factor of a Sleeve which adheres to a standard bottle or container which may be replaceable, removed and used for a new or separate container, or

The Vital Smart Base, an electronic base which fits on the bottom of a standard bottles or containers used throughout the healthcare industries. having all or some of the electronic capabilities of the Vital Smart Cap however in the form of factor of a Container Base which is attached to a standard bottle or container which may be replaceable, removed and used for a new or separate container or container which may be replaceable, removed and used for a new or separate container.

Cabinets or Boxes designed for Prescription Medicine, Vitamins or Supplements Product Interactions

A standard medicine cabinet which is modified only by introducing an electromagnetic lock which is controlled by the Vital Smart Network through a smart phone or a fingerprint biometric reader controlling the locking mechanism.

A standard pill box designed for Prescription Medicine, Vitamins or Supplements modified to operate and or lock by the Vital Smart Network through a smart phone or a fingerprint biometric reader controlling the locking mechanism.

The electronic features included in the product iterations include hardware and firmware developed for contemporary biometric, wireless, RFID, linear bar coding, and bar code reading (of any sort) and which may be used with or without modern smart phone app technologies which further support the operation of any iteration of any of the apparatuses described.

Our suite of intellectual property is vital in the growing field of telemedicine and the realization and use of IoT (Internet of Things) technologies being implemented in modern product development.

There are over 4 Billion prescriptions filled in the United States every year using medicine bottles conforming to Child Resistant Packaging (CRP) international protocols.

The largest pharmacies in the world use the same bottle design in two cap form factors capping several sizes of bottles making these pharmacy bottles and caps more or less ubiquitous with two bottle cap sizes; Large and Small.

The ubiquitous design of the bottle used by this large market segment allows for a unique opportunity to solve many problems faced by the pharmaceutical industry as well as patient care and social issues including drug abuse and accidental overdose.

Vital is an electronic partner addition for existing medicine bottles whether prescription or otherwise.

All Vital products are currently designed to be implemented into the market place as consumer electronics devices where the consumer enjoys the security and assuredness of the technology by choice.

However, many of the technologies described within the suite of intellectual property are geared to move towards general practice over time.

Protect—There is a common problem in the United States and throughout the world where people experience the loss of their prescription medication by theft. Often times the main reason for the theft of prescription medications is the element of accessibility of the drug whether it is in a medicine cabinet, purse or simply hidden away in a drawer.

Vital helps to mitigate this problem with a Smart Lock. Replacing your cap with the Vital Smart Lock Cap is a simple cost-effective way to protect your medications from theft and or misuse.

The Vital Smart Lock Cap is an electronic locking cap which locks using fingerprint recognition biometrics using a fingerprint scanner on top of the (replacement) cap. The scanner authenticates the user via the fingerprint scan and then, using micro controllers, engages and disengages the locking cap mechanism. The security measure can be something other than a bio metric fingerprint scanner such as a numerical sequence that is chosen by the authorized user.

The locking cap mechanism is a methodology to interrupt the CRP bottle operation by mechanically interrupting the workability of the simple CRP procedure already perfected by the industry using universal design.

The cap is battery powered which is either rechargeable or replaceable depending on the technology and cost to pricing consideration. The locking mechanism may be programmed to disengage automatically when the battery is drained as an example of one of many safety precautions. This initial product is a standalone autonomous product meant for immediate introduction to the market place. (The “Sort of Smart Cap”) As stated, the initial Vital Smart Lock Cap is not necessarily designed to communicate with a Smart Phone however when included in the Vital Smart Lock family of products, a “Connected Cap” connects to your smart phone which allows you to lock and unlock your medicine bottle using your smart phone through the Vital Health APP or EMT/Hospital override.

The product will also be released for the legal Medical Marijuana and Recreational Medical Marijuana industries under the trade name “Doc Pickett's Mustache” directly to dispensaries and smoke shops which continue to proliferate in modern society.

A variation of the product will be introduced to alcohol bottles for consumer use in homes. The Smart Lock Security Features are similar only instead of operating within the confines of the ubiquitous CRM cap the bottle stop will use a pressure cork bottle stop function which deems the bottle impenetrable. To aid in the longevity of the product currently described the product may incorporate the use of advanced micro fiber technologies. The locking bottle stop will be marketed under the trade name “Doc Pickett's Bottle Stop”.

The cap has one LED light indicator which illuminates solid or blinks, under variable circumstances, either RED, GREEN, or YELLOW. The Smart Cap uses NFC near field communications, Bluetooth, or RFID. The Vital Smart Cap will be available with the lock feature and without the lock feature.

Protect—Contains the Locking Mechanism described in the Vital Smart Lock Cap with or without Biometric Fingerprint recognition scanner attribution. *Not all Vital Smart Caps Lock.

Identify—Using the Vital Health APP the user can “ask” to identify via voice command and or via the touch screen for the app to recognize the chosen medication. For instance, when you have the Vital Health App open you can say “Vital where is my blood pressure medicine” or “Vital where is my Atenolol” etc. either by brand name or category. You can also scroll through the list of your registered medications and simply click on the medication you are looking for. Once prompted the app sends a signal to the Vital Smart Cap and indicates the medication.

The voice recognition capability of the app also asks for visual verification prior to the light turning solid green. This function also works with the “Protect” function when and if the desired medication is secured with Vital Smart Lock.

Locate—Much like car keys and the television remote control it is a common problem for consumers to locate their medicine. With the Vital Smart Cap we accomplish discovering your medicine in one of two ways. When the user asks for a particular medicine from the Vital Health App the LED light will BLINK GREEN quickly until found or disengaged. Where possible the Cap will also make an audible noise with a Chirp at a frequency chosen for maximum attenuation and efficacy at range.

Remind—One of the biggest problems with maintaining any health regime is following through with the physicians prescribed regimen. This is a very serious problem in any prescription scenario and is especially troublesome when it comes to the use of antibiotics. Epidemiology shows that failure to follow the prescribed regimen when introducing antibiotics reduces the efficacy of the ability of the drug to fight disease and over time has affected our ability as human beings to stave off bacteria that are proving to be more and more impervious to antibiotics. (“The Super Bug”)

Using the Vital Smart Cap the “Patient” or User is reminded to take their medicine on time and to complete the administration of the prescribed drug throughout the regimen or cycle. When you forget to take your medicine, the Vital Smart Cap Alerts you in three ways. It Blinks Yellow as you are getting close to the time for your medication and then blinks red and then sends a text message to remind you that it is time to take the medication. Then of course if you can't find it you simply ask it to Locate as described above.

Manage—All prescription bottles now include linear bar codes which identify the pharmacy, drug name, the manufacturer, the dosage, and expiration date. These barcodes have other information from the pharmacy that is confidential and may or not be accessed including patient ID, Date Filled, Refill Date and Refills Remaining for instance.

The Vital Health App will include a reader via any modern smart phone which can read the QRL code and then in turn add the medicine to the user's data base of medicines along with any prescribed regime of dispensing the medication.

This information will also be used to help the patient manage their health and wellness regime by reminding the patient much in the same way described above.

The App will also send the user a text when it is time to order their medication and at some point in time may include the ability to communicate with the pharmacy directly as systems are integrated for this purpose.

With a mechanical Locking Mechanism, (The Mechanical Locking Mechanism is achieved by one of many solutions including heat locks, electromagnetic controls and or mechanical geared slide locks) (FIG. 3.) or without a mechanical locking mechanism, or an autonomous Mechanical Locking Mechanism without the standard features of the Vital Smart Cap. An electronic strip or tab having all or some of the electronic capabilities of the Vital Smart Cap however in the form of factor of a strip or tab which adheres to a standard bottle or container which may be replaceable, removed and used for a new or separate container (FIG. 4.) or, an electronic sleeve whereby a standard bottle or container can be inserted and contained having all or some of the electronic capabilities of the Vital Smart Cap however in the form of factor of a Sleeve which adheres to a standard bottle or container which may be replaceable, removed and used for a new or separate container (FIG. 5.) or, an electronic base which fits on the bottom of a standard bottles or containers used throughout the healthcare industries. having all or some of the electronic capabilities of the Vital Smart Cap however in the form of factor of a Container Base which is attached to a standard bottle or container which may be replaceable, removed and used for a new or separate container or container which may be replaceable, removed and used for a new or separate container, (FIG. 6.) or,

A standard medicine cabinet which is modified only by introducing an electromagnetic lock which is controlled by the Vital Smart Network through a smart phone or a fingerprint biometric reader controlling the locking mechanism. (FIG. 7.) A standard pill box designed for Prescription Medicine, Vitamins or Supplements modified to operate and or lock by the Vital Smart Network through a smart phone or a fingerprint biometric reader controlling the locking mechanism. (FIG. 8.)

EXAMPLES

The following illustrative examples are representative of embodiments of the software applications, systems, and methods described herein and are not meant to be limiting in any way.

Example 1—Medicine Identification

In one example of the present technology a smart medicament application is configured to locate a specific medicine. With the smart medicament application initialized and open, the user inputs information regarding medication name, a medical ailment, a medication dosage, a medication period, a medication interval, a doctor name, a patient name, a prescription date, a prescription number, a prescription barcode, a refill date, a number of refills, a pill size, a pill color. The user scans an additional medicine using a camera or handheld scanner. The user then uses a voice recognition command to request the location of a “blood pressure medicine.” The application displays a medication associated with “blood pressure” and invites the user to confirm the selection. The application then sends a signal to the indicator of the smart medicament container cap, which lights up, vibrates, and emits a noise.

Example 2—Dosing Indication

In one example of the present technology a smart medicament application is configured to prevent accidental overdosing. The user enters a security data comprising a fingerprint to release the smart medicament container cap from a medicine bottle. The user removes a pill and locks the smart medicament container cap back onto the medicine bottle. A memory in the smart medicament container cap records the time that the cap was locked. Two hours later, the user enters a security data, the medication interval associated with that pill through the digital processing device is a six hour interval. The command module transmits a display data to the display screen comprising a notification that the medication interval has not been reached. The user can then override the notification with a password, pin, or with a mobile device.

Example 3—Method of Installing a Smart Medicament Container Cap

In one example of the present technology a smart medicament application is configured to replace a standard medicine bottle lid. To replace the lid of a standard medicine bottle, the user removes the lid, places a first cavity of the cap over an opening of the medicine bottle such that the radial array of the bottle engagement couplings align with the medicine bottle locking features. The user then twists the cap to align the bottle couplings on an interior surface of the first cavity with the recesses of the medicine bottle locking features. Upon submitting a security data comprising a fingerprint to the security input, the digital processing device recognizes the security data and transmits a command to the actuator, which advances the compression plate towards the standard medicine bottle. Once the compression plate firmly contacts an upper surface of the medicine bottle, the contents within the medicine bottle are temporarily locked.

Example 4—Method of Unlocking a Smart Medicament Container Cap

In one example of the present technology a smart medicament application is configured to be unlocked by a certified user. The user submits a security data comprising a fingerprint to the security input, whereby the digital processing device recognizes the security data and transmits a command to the actuator, which retracts the compression plate away the standard medicine bottle. The user then twists the cap to disengage the bottle couplings on an interior surface of the first cavity from the recesses of the medicine bottle locking features, and the cap can be removed to access the medication within the medicine bottle.