GRAPEVINE PLANT NAMED ‘SUGRA64'

The new variety of grapevine ‘SUGRA64’ is characterized by the production of a large-sized, dark red and obtuse ovoid berry with an early season ripening date. The berries of ‘SUGRA64’ are firm and very juicy.

Latin name of the genus and species claimed: Vitis vinifera.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of Peruvian Application No. 541-2024/DIN, filed on Mar. 22, 2024, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY

This application relates to the discovery and asexual propagation of a new and distinct variety of grapevine, ‘SUGRA64’, as herein described and illustrated. The new variety was first selected as breeder number ‘GR1009R’ by Terry A. Bacon and Terrence J. Frett in Wasco, Kern County, California in August 2020. The variety was originated by controlled hybridization.

The new variety ‘SUGRA64’ is characterized by the production of a large-sized, dark red and obtuse ovoid berry with an early season ripening date. The berries of ‘SUGRA64’ are firm and very juicy.

The seed parent is ‘Sugrathirtyfive’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 20,491) and the pollen parent is ‘Sugrafiftyfive’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 30,935). The parent varieties were first crossed in April 2016. The date of first sowing is March 2017, and the date of first flowering is April 2018.

The new variety ‘SUGRA64’ was first asexually propagated in December 2020 in Wasco, Kern County, California, by Terry A. Bacon and Terrence J. Frett using hardwood cuttings.

The fruit of the new variety ‘SUGRA64’ is distinguished from its seed parent ‘Sugrathirtyfive’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 20,491) in that while both have berries with rudimentary seed traces, the new variety ‘SUGRA64’ has a dark red colored berry compared to a green berry for ‘Sugrathirtyfive’. Additionally, the new variety ‘SUGRA64’ has a smaller berry weight at 7.3 g compared to a berry weight of 9.5 g for ‘Sugrathirtyfive’. Further, the fruit of the new variety ‘SUGRA64’ begins ripening about July 21 compared to September 1 for ‘Sugrathirtyfive’.

The new variety ‘SUGRA64’ is distinguished from its pollen parent ‘Sugrafiftyfive’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 30,935) in that while both have berries with rudimentary seed traces, the new variety ‘SUGRA64’ has dark red colored berries with an obtuse ovoid shape while ‘Sugrafiftyfive’ has greyed-purple colored berries with a broad elliptic shape. Additionally, the fruit of the new variety ‘SUGRA64’ begins ripening about July 21 compared to July 5 for ‘Sugrafiftyfive’.

The berries of the new variety ‘SUGRA64’ have an obtuse ovoid shape and dark-red colored skin, similar to ‘SUGRA60’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 34,697), but the berries of the new variety ‘SUGRA64’ have a smaller berry weight at 7.3 g compared to 9.5 g for ‘SUGRA60’. Additionally, the new variety ‘SUGRA64’ has a lower cluster weight at 600 g compared to 800 g for ‘SUGRA60’.

The berries of the new variety ‘SUGRA64’ have dark red colored skin like ‘Sugrafiftythree’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 29,768), but the fruit of the new variety ‘SUGRA64’ begin ripening July 21 compared to June 29 for ‘Sugrafiftythree’. Additionally, the berries of the new variety ‘SUGRA64’ have an obtuse ovoid shape compared to the broad elliptic berry shape of ‘Sugrafiftythree’.

The new variety ‘SUGRA64’ has berries with rudimentary seed traces like ‘IFG-3’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 21,664), but the berries of the new variety ‘SUGRA64’ are dark red colored compared to the red colored berries of ‘IFG-3’. Additionally, the fruit of the new variety ‘SUGRA64’ begins ripening about July 21 compared to August 10 for ‘IFG-3’.

The new variety ‘SUGRA64’ has been shown to maintain its distinguishing characteristics through successive asexual propagations by, for example, cuttings and grafting.

Variations of the usual magnitude from the characteristics described herein may occur with changes in any of a variety of factors such as growing conditions, irrigation, fertilization, pruning, management and climatic variation.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Throughout this specification, color names beginning with a small letter signify that the name of that color, as used in common speech, is aptly descriptive. Color names beginning with a capital letter designate values based upon The R.H.S. Colour Chart, published by The Royal Horticultural Society, London, England, sixth edition, 2015.

Many of the descriptive values in this specification are based on and conform to those set forth by the International Board for Plant Genetic Resources Institute Grape Descriptors (Vitis spp.) of 1983 and/or 1997, which was developed in collaboration with the Office International de la Vigne et du Vin (OIV) and the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV).

The descriptive matter which follows pertains to three-year-old ‘SUGRA64’ plants grown in the vicinity of Wasco, Kern County, California during 2022, and is believed to apply to plants of the variety grown under similar conditions of soil and climate elsewhere.

Shoots

Leaves

Flowers

Fruit