Adhesive label, method and apparatus of manufacturing the same

A releasing agent is applied to opposite side edge portions of a tack sheet to form releasing regions. A laminated sheet provided with an adhesive layer having exposed opposite side edge portions is overlaid on the tack sheet. The laminated sheet is bonded to the tack sheet through portions of the adhesive layer not corresponding to the releasing regions. The laminated sheet is punched to form a plurality of divisions, and the divisions are bonded to the tack sheet by the portions of the adhesive layer not corresponding to the releasing regions. Portions having a desired figure of the tack sheet are punched out to provide adhesive labels.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
1. Field of the Invention 
The present invention relates to an adhesive label formed by adhesively 
attaching a laminated sheet consisting of a transparent film and a second 
separator to a tack sheet consisting of a writable base sheet and a first 
separator, a method of manufacturing the adhesive label, and an apparatus 
for carrying out the method to manufacturing the adhesive label. 
2. Description of the Related Art 
There has been known an adhesive label formed by adhesively attaching a 
laminated sheet consisting of a transparent film and a second separator to 
a tack sheet consisting of a writable base sheet and a first separator. 
When using this known adhesive label, the laminated sheet is raised from 
the tack sheet, and necessary matters are written on the writable base 
sheet of the tack sheet. Then, the second separator of the laminated sheet 
is separated from the transparent film, and the transparent film is 
attached adhesively to the base sheet of the tack sheet. Then, the 
transparent film and the base sheet are separated from the first 
separator, and the back surface of the base sheet is attached adhesively 
to an article, such as a disk case. 
In this adhesive label, the first separator of the tack sheet has a 
relatively large area, while the base sheet has a relatively small area. 
Therefore, the writable base sheet cannot effectively be used, and a step 
formed between the first separator and the base sheet spoils the 
appearance. 
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
The present invention has been made in view of such problems and it is 
therefore an object of the present invention to provide an adhesive label 
having a first separator and a base sheet respectively having 
substantially equal areas, allowing the effective use of the base sheet, 
and not having any step between the first separator and the base sheet. 
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of 
manufacturing an adhesive label having a first separator and a base sheet 
respectively having substantially equal areas, allowing the effective use 
of the base sheet, and not having any step between the first separator and 
the base sheet, in such an adhesive label. 
A further object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for 
manufacturing an adhesive label having a first separator and a base sheet 
respectively having substantially equal areas, allowing the effective use 
of the base sheet, and not having any step between the first separator and 
the base sheet. 
According to a first aspect of the present invention, an adhesive label 
comprises a tack sheet having a base sheet and a first separator 
adhesively attached to the base sheet with a first adhesive layer so that 
the edges of the first separator coincide with the corresponding edges of 
the base sheet, respectively; and a laminated sheet having a transparent 
film and a second separator adhesively attached to a transparent film with 
a second adhesive layer. The laminated sheet has an external figure 
smaller than that of the tack sheet, an adhesive region in which the 
second adhesive layer is exposed is formed in a portion of the laminated 
sheet by removing a portion of the second separator, the laminated sheet 
is attached adhesively to the base sheet of the tack sheet by the adhesive 
region, and a first cut of a figure corresponding to the external figure 
of the laminated sheet is formed in the tack sheet so as to penetrate the 
base sheet and reach the first separator. 
According to a second aspect of the present invention, an adhesive label 
manufacturing method comprises steps of feeding a tack sheet having a base 
sheet and a first separator adhesively attached to the base sheet with a 
first adhesive layer; forming releasing regions in the opposite side edge 
portions of the base sheet of the tack sheet by applying a release agent 
to the opposite side edge portions; overlaying a laminated sheet having a 
transparent film and a second separator adhesively attached to the 
transparent film with a second adhesive layer, on the tack sheet having 
the opposite side edge portions coated with the release agent, with the 
second separator having removed opposite side edge portions thereof and 
facing to the base sheet; punching the laminated sheet to divide the 
laminated sheet into a plurality of divisions and removing a slug of the 
laminated sheet; and punching out portions of the tack sheet including the 
divisions to provide individual adhesive labels and removing a slug of the 
tack sheet between the individual adhesive labels. 
According to a third aspect of the present invention, an adhesive label 
manufacturing apparatus comprises: a tack sheet feed unit for feeding a 
tack sheet having a base sheet and a first separator adhesively attached 
to the base sheet with a first adhesive layer; a releasing region forming 
unit for forming releasing regions in the opposite side edge portions of 
the base sheet of the tack sheet by applying a release agent to the 
opposite side edge portions; a sheet overlaying unit for overlaying a 
laminated sheet having a transparent film and a second separator 
adhesively attached to the transparent film with a first adhesive layer, 
on the tack sheet having portions coated with the release agent, with the 
second separator having removed opposite side edge portions thereof and 
facing the base sheet; a first punching unit for punching the laminated 
sheet so as to divide the laminated sheet into a plurality of divisions 
and removing a slug of the laminated sheet; and a second punching unit for 
punching out portions of the tack sheet including the divisions to provide 
individual adhesive labels and removing a slug of the tack sheet between 
the individual adhesive labels. 
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the laminated sheet 
is attached adhesively to the base sheet of the tack sheet by the exposed 
portions of the second adhesive layer, and the first cut of a figure 
corresponding to the external figure of the laminated sheet is formed in 
the base sheet of the tack sheet so as to reach the first separator. 
Therefore, the second separator is separated from the transparent film 
after writing necessary matters on the base sheet of the tack sheet, and 
the transparent film is attached adhesively to the base sheet. Then, the 
base sheet to which the transparent film is attached adhesively is removed 
along the first cut from the first separator, and then the base sheet is 
attached adhesively to an article by the first adhesive layer. Since the 
respective outer edges of the base sheet and the first separator coincide 
with each other, the base sheet can effectively be used and no step is 
formed between the base sheet and the first separator. 
According to the second and the third aspects of the present invention, the 
releasing agent is applied to the opposite side edge portions of the base 
sheet of the tack sheet to form the releasing regions, and the laminated 
sheet having the second separator having removed opposite side edge 
portions is overlaid on the tack sheet to attach adhesively the opposite 
side edge portions of the laminated sheet to the tack sheet. After forming 
the plurality of individual sections by punching the laminated sheet, 
portions of the tack sheet having a figure corresponding to the external 
figure of an adhesive label are punched out to obtain individual adhesive 
labels.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described 
hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which FIGS. 1 
to 6 show an adhesive label in accordance with the present invention, a 
method of manufacturing the adhesive label, and a manufacturing apparatus 
for carrying out the method. 
An adhesive label to be manufactured by an adhesive label manufacturing 
method and an adhesive label manufacturing apparatus in accordance with 
the present invention will briefly be described with reference to FIGS. 
6(a) and 6(b). FIG. 6(a) is a plan view of an adhesive label and FIG. 6(b) 
is a side view of the adhesive label of FIG. 6(a). As shown in FIGS. 6(a) 
and 6(b), an adhesive label 40 has a tack sheet 1 and a laminated sheet 5 
attached to the tack sheet 1 (FIG. 2). The laminated sheet 5 is divided 
into a plurality of divisions 37. The laminated sheet 5 need not 
necessarily be divided. The tack sheet 1 has a base sheet 2, such as a 
synthetic paper sheet, and a first separator 3, such as a synthetic paper 
sheet, adhesively attached to the base sheet 2 with a first adhesive layer 
4 (FIG. 1). The base sheet 2 and the first separator 3 are the same in 
external figure, and the base sheet 2 and the first separator 3 are put 
together so that their corresponding edges coincide with each other. The 
laminated sheet 5 has a transparent film 6 of a synthetic resin, such as a 
polypropylene resin, a polystyrene resin or a polyethylene terephthalate 
resin, and a second separator 7 adhesively attached to the transparent 
film 6 with a second adhesive layer 8 (FIG. 1). 
As shown in FIGS. 6(a) and 6(b), the external figure of the divisions 37 of 
the laminated sheet 5 are smaller than that of the tack sheet 1. Each 
division 37 has an adhesive portion 37a and the second separator 7 has no 
portion underlying the adhesive portion 37a. The adhesive portion 37a 
corresponds to a portion of the adhesive layer 8 to be exposed. The 
adhesive portion 37a of each division 37 is attached adhesively to the 
tack sheet 1. Since only the adhesive portion 37a of each division 37 is 
attached adhesively to the tack sheet 1, the rest of the division 37 other 
than the adhesive portion 37a can be raised from the tack sheet 1. As 
shown in FIG. 6(b), a first cut 41 of a figure corresponding to that of 
the division 37 is formed in the tack sheet 1 so as to penetrate the base 
sheet 2 and reach the first separator 3. Second cuts 38 penetrating the 
base sheet 2 and reaching the first separator 3 are also formed in 
portions of the tack sheet 1 not including the divisions 37 to define 
writing portions 38a. Perforations 39 are formed in the tack sheet 1. 
The first cut 41 is formed to separate the base sheet 2 and the adhesive 
layer 4 together with the division 37 from the first separator 3. The 
second cut 38 is formed to separate a portion of the base sheet 2 and a 
portion of the adhesive layer 4 corresponding to the writing portion 38a 
from the first separator 3 after writing characters on the surface of the 
writing portion 38a of the base sheet 2. 
When using the adhesive label shown in FIGS. 6(a) and 6(b), the division 37 
is raised from the tack sheet 1, and desired information is written on the 
base sheet 2 of the tack sheet 1. Subsequently, the second separator 7 is 
separated from the division 37, and the transparent film 6 is attached 
adhesively to the base sheet 2 of the tack sheet 1. The base sheet 2 and 
the adhesive layer 4 is separated together with the transparent film 6 
along the first cut 41 from the first separator 3, and then the base sheet 
2 coated with the transparent film 6 is attached adhesively by the 
adhesive layer 4 to a surface of an article, not shown, such as a disk 
case. In the adhesive label 40 shown in FIGS. 6(a) and 6(b), the base 
sheet 2 and the first separator 3 are substantially the same in figure. 
An adhesive label manufacturing apparatus 10 will be described hereinafter 
with reference to FIG. 1. Referring to FIG. 1, the adhesive label 
manufacturing apparatus 10 comprises a tack sheet feed unit 11 for feeding 
a tack sheet 1, a printing drum 12 for printing on the base sheet 2 
forming the tack sheet 1, a damper 21 for regulating feed speed of the 
tack sheet 1, and a printing drum 22 for printing on the first separator 3 
included in the tack sheet 1. 
Printing units 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18 for multicolor printing are 
arranged sequentially around the printing drum 12. The printing unit 14 
applies a releasing agent, such as silicone, to the opposite edge portions 
of the base sheet 2 of the tack sheet 1 to form releasing regions 35 (FIG. 
2(a)). The printing units 13, 15, 16, 17 and 18 are used for printing 
desired multicolor image 42 on the base sheet 2 (FIG. 2(a)). 
Printing units 23 and 22 for multicolor printing are arranged sequentially 
around the printing drum 22. The tack sheet 1 delivered by the printing 
drum 22 and a laminated sheet 5 unwound from a laminated sheet roll 31 are 
put together. Opposite edge portions 7a of the second separator 7 
composing the laminated sheet 5 are removed from the laminated sheet 5 and 
taken up on a slug roll 32. A first punching unit 25 having an upper 
roller 25a and a lower roller 25b, and a second punching unit 27 having an 
upper roller 27a and a lower roller 27 are arranged downstream in that 
order behind the printing drum 22 and the laminated sheet roll 31. The 
first punching unit 25 punches the laminated sheet 5 to form divisions 37 
in the laminated sheet 5. The second punching unit 27 punches out portions 
of the tack sheet 1 in a predetermined figure to provide adhesive labels 
40 of the predetermined figure. A slug of the laminated sheet 5 produced 
by punching the laminated sheet 5 by the first punching unit 25 is taken 
up on a slug roll 26, and a slug of the tack sheet 1 produced by punching 
the tack sheet 1 by the second punching unit 27 is taken up on a slug roll 
28. The individual adhesive labels 40 punched out by the second punching 
unit 27 are collected in a storage unit 29. 
An adhesive label manufacturing method for manufacturing the adhesive 
labels 40 will be described hereinafter. Referring to FIG. 1, the tack 
sheet feed unit 11 feeds the tack sheet 1. The printing units 13, 15, 16, 
17 and 18 print the desired multicolor image 42 (FIG. 2(a)) on the base 
sheet 2 of the tack sheet 1 wound around the printing drum 12. At the same 
time, the printing unit 14 applies a releasing agent, such as silicone, to 
the opposite side edge portions of the base sheet 2 of the tack sheet 1 to 
form the pair of elongate releasing regions 35 on the base sheet 2. 
Recesses 35a are formed in the inner sides of the releasing regions 35. 
The recesses 35a correspond to the adhesive portions 37a of the divisions 
37 of the laminated sheet 5. 
The tack sheet 1 advances through the damper 21 to the printing drum 22. 
Then, the printing units 23 and 24 print a multicolor image on the first 
separator 3 of the tack sheet 1, and the laminated sheet 5 unwound from 
the laminated sheet roll 31 is put on the base sheet 2 of the tack sheet 1 
(FIG. 2(a)). The opposite side edge portions 7a of the second separator 7 
of the laminated sheet 5 corresponding to the releasing regions 35 of the 
tack sheet 1 are removed from the laminated sheet 5 to expose opposite 
edge portions 36 of the adhesive layer 8; that is, the edge portions 36 of 
the adhesive layer 8 of the laminated sheet 5 are exposed, and the side 
edge portions 7a of the second separator 7, i.e., slugs, are taken up on 
the slug roll 32. 
Subsequently, the laminated sheet 5 unwound from the laminated sheet roll 
31 and the tack sheet 1 delivered from the printing roller 22 are put 
together so that the base sheet 2 is in contact with the second separator 
7 (FIG. 2(b)). The edge portions 36 of the adhesive layer 8 are exposed in 
the opposite side edge portions of the laminated sheet 5, and the outer 
edges of the exposed edge portions 36 of the adhesive layer 8 coincide 
with the corresponding side edges of the releasing regions 35 of the tack 
sheet 1. Areas of the edge portions 36 of the adhesive layer 8 of the 
laminated sheet 5 in contact with the releasing regions 35 do not adhere 
to the tack sheet 1, and areas of the edge portions 36 corresponding to 
the recesses 35a formed in the inner sides of the releasing regions 35 
adhere to the tack sheet 1. 
The tack sheet 1 and the laminated sheet 5 thus joined together one on top 
of the other advance to the first punching unit 25. The first punching 
unit 25 forms cuts in the laminated sheet 5 to form the plurality of 
divisions 37 in the laminated sheet 5 (FIGS. 2(c) and 4). The divisions 37 
are bonded to the tack sheet 1 by the adhesive portions 37a adhering to 
portions of the tack sheet 1 corresponding to the recesses 35a. The first 
punching unit 25 forms also the cuts 41 in the tack sheet 1 so as to 
penetrate through the base sheet 2 and reach the first separator 3 
simultaneously with the formation of the cuts in the laminated sheet 5. A 
slug of the laminated sheet 5 punched by the first punching unit 25 is 
taken up on a slug roll 26 (FIG. 3). Although the divisions 37 of the 
laminated sheet 5 are bonded to the tack sheet 1 by the adhesive portions 
37a, the slug of the laminated sheet 5 to be taken up on the slug roll 26 
does not have any portion bonded to the tack sheet 1, because each 
adhesive portion 37a is a portion of the punched division 37 and remaining 
on the tack sheet 1. Therefore, the slug of the laminated sheet 5 punched 
by the first punching unit 25 can easily be taken up on the slug roll 26. 
The tack sheet 1 carrying the divisions 37 thereon advances to the second 
punching unit 27, and the second punching unit 27 punches out portions of 
the tack sheet 1 respectively having the divisions 37 to provide the 
individual adhesive labels 40 (FIGS. 2(d) and 5). When punching out the 
adhesive labels 40 from the tack sheet 1 by the second punching unit 27, 
the cuts 38 along which the base sheet 2 and the adhesive layer 4 are 
separated from the first separator 3 and the perforations 39 penetrating 
the base sheet 2, the adhesive layer 4 and the first separator 3 are 
formed simultaneously. Thus, the adhesive labels 40 shown in FIGS. 6(a) 
and 6(b) are produced. The adhesive labels 40 are stacked in the storage 
unit 29. 
Thus, the adhesive labels 40 each having the base sheet 23 and the first 
separator 3 which are the same in figure can easily and continuously be 
manufactured. 
As is apparent from the foregoing description, according to the present 
invention, the base sheet is used effectively and any unnecessary step is 
not formed between the base sheet and the first separator, because the 
corresponding edges of the base sheet and the first separator coincide 
with each other. The adhesive label having the tack sheet, and the 
division of the laminated sheet partially and adhesively attached to the 
tack sheet can easily be manufactured.