Wire attachment to a seat frame

A wire attachment for a seat frame in which a clip having a bore for receiving a wire therethrough and a frame mounting portion is utilized to attach the wire to the frame. The mounting portion of the clip includes a pair of legs having reversed legs forming barbs which are inserted into an aperture into the seat frame with the barbs engaging the reverse or opposite surface of the frame from the wire. A wire is arranged with a bend adjacent to at least one clip to prevent longitudinal movement of the wire relative to the clip.

BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
The present invention relates generally to vehicle seat assemblies and in 
particular to a wire attachment to the seat frame. 
Vehicle seat assemblies typically include a lower seat frame and a seat 
back frame. A seat back frame is often constructed of tubular, stamped or 
case metal and includes a pair of upright members and an upper cross 
member and often times a lower cross member, forming a generally 
rectangular shaped frame structure. Various structures may be attached to 
the seat back frame such as an adjustable lumbar support mechanism that is 
disposed between the upright members and between the cross members. Other 
structures may include wires that support a resilient pad intermediate the 
frame members. The support wires are typically attached to the seat back 
frame by welding. At least one type of adjustable lumbar support mechanism 
is mounted on support wires that extend vertically or horizontally between 
frame members. 
One difficulty with welding support wires to the frame is that over time, 
the welds may fail due to metal fatigue. A loose wire can result in noise 
as well as in a loss of support. Accordingly, it is an object of the 
present invention to provide an attachment of support wires to a seat 
frame that avoids the use of welds. 
The present invention utilizes a clip to secure the wire to the seat back 
frame. The clip includes a wire mounting portion having a bore in which a 
portion of the support wire is retained. The clip further includes a pair 
of legs extending generally radially relative to the bore of the wire 
mounting portion. The clip is attached to the frame by inserting the legs 
of the attaching portion into an aperture in the seat frame. The legs 
include a reverse bend portion which is bent back toward the opposite 
surface of the forming barbs which and engage the opposite surface of the 
frame to hold the clip in place. A biasing portion engages the first 
surface of the seat frame and draws the barbs into firm engagement with 
the opposite side to hold the clip tightly in place. Retaining tabs are 
provided at the distal ends of the clip barbs which are positioned within 
the aperture in the frame member. These tabs prevent subsequent spreading 
of the barbs in response to a load on the clip acting to pull the clip out 
of the frame member aperture. 
The support wires and clips are assembled to the frame by first placing the 
clips on the support wire. This is accomplished by pressing the two legs 
of the clip against the wire, causing the legs to separate from one 
another allowing the wire to slide between the legs and into the bore of 
the wire mounting portion. Once the clips have been mounted to the wire, 
the clip legs are inserted into the frame aperture. This causes the barbs 
of the legs to collapse back against the legs, reducing the overall width 
of the legs allowing the legs to pass through the aperture. After the 
reverse portion of the legs have cleared the aperture, the barbs spread 
apart from the legs and engage the opposite surface of the frame to 
prevent withdrawal of the clip from the aperture. 
In a preferred embodiment, the wire has a bend located adjacent to at least 
one clip to prevent longitudinal movement of the wire relative to the clip 
by sliding of the wire within the clip bore. 
Further objects, features and advantages of the invention will become 
apparent from a consideration of the following description and the 
appended claims when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
With reference to FIG. 1, vehicle seat assembly 10 is shown which utilizes 
the wire attachment of the present invention for attaching components to a 
seat back frame. Seat assembly 10 includes a generally horizontal seat 
cushion 12 and an upright seat back 14 which extends upwardly from the 
seat cushion at the rear end thereof. A headrest 16 is positioned at the 
upper end of the seat back. 
The seat back 14 includes a frame 20 shown in FIG. 2. Seat back frame 20 is 
comprised of a pair of spaced upright frame members 22 and 24 as well as a 
upper and lower cross members 26 and 28. The upper cross member 26 has a 
flange 30 attached thereto by welds, bolts, rivets, etc. Likewise, the 
lower cross member has a flange 32 attached thereto. In the embodiment 
shown in FIG. 2, the seat back frame 20 is constructed from a tube which 
is bent to form the upright frame members and cross members. The present 
invention can be utilized with seat back frames constructed in other 
manners such as stamped metal, cast metal, extrusions, composites, 
plastics, fiberglass, etc. The particular structure of the seat back frame 
does not affect the wire attachment of the present invention. 
The seat back frame 20 includes a headrest frame 34 extending upwardly from 
the upper cross member 26. Furthermore, the frame includes attaching 
brackets (not shown) at its lower end are used to attach the seat back 
frame to the lower seat frame in the cushion 12. 
With reference to FIG. 2, a U-shaped wire 38 is attached to the frame 20 
and includes a right vertical portion 40, a left vertical portion 42 and a 
lower horizontal portion 44. The wire 38 is attached to the seat back 
frame by the clips of the present invention as described below. The wire 
38 is used to support an adjustable lumbar mechanism 46. The lumbar 
mechanism includes a stationary base plate 48 and an movable upper plate 
50. The base plate and upper plates are coupled together by a flexible 
grid member 51. The lumbar mechanism is adjustable by varying the position 
of the movable upper plate 50 relative to the base plate 48. This is 
accomplished with the use of a pull cable 52. The housing of the cable 52 
is attached to the base plate 48 by the connector 54. The cable extends 
from the connector 54 to the upper plate 50 where it is attached with a 
connector 56. By pulling on the cable, the moveable upper plate 50 is 
lowered by sliding along the left and right vertical portions 40 and 42 of 
the wire 38, this causes the flexible grid member 51 to bulge forward, 
changing the contour of the seat back in the lumbar region. 
To enable the lumbar mechanism to provide the desired support, it is 
necessary that the wire 38 be firmly and durably attached to the seat back 
frame. This is accomplished by attaching clips 58 of the present 
invention. 
The clip 58 is shown in greater detail in FIGS. 3, 4 and 5. The clip 
includes a wire mounting portion 60 which forms a bore 62 that receives 
and holds a portion of the length of the wire 38 as described below. The 
bore is cylindrical as shown but could have other shapes to match the 
cross-sectional shape of the wire. A pair of legs 64 and 66 extend from 
the wire mounting portion 60, generally radially relative to the axis of 
the bore 62. The legs 64 and 66 are slightly spaced from one another 
leaving a slot 68 therebetween. The slot 68 extends from the distal ends 
70 of the two legs to the bore 62. At their distal ends, adjacent to the 
slot 68, the legs are formed with a chamfer 72. The angled surface to the 
chamfer guides the wire 38 into the slot 68. The wire is inserted into the 
slot causing the legs to spread apart from one another as the wire slides 
through the slot into the bore 62. 
At the distal end 70 of each leg, a reverse bend is formed leading to a 
locking barb 74 that extends upwardly and outwardly from each leg. A 
retaining tab 76 extends from the end 75 of each barb 74. A spring finger 
78 extends outwardly from each leg intermediate the wire mounting portion 
60 and the ends of the barbs 74. 
The wire 38 is mounted to the frame 20 as follows. At the desired location, 
the frame 20 is formed with an aperture 82. After the wire 38 has been 
inserted between the legs of the clip and into the bore 62, the distal 
ends of the legs 70 are inserted into the aperture 82. The width of the 
legs and barbs is greater than the width of the aperture 82 such that each 
barb is compressed toward its respective leg as the legs are pushed into 
the aperture. This enables the legs and barbs to be inserted through the 
aperture 82 until the ends 74 of the barbs pass through the aperture 82 to 
the opposite surface 86 of the frame member into which the clip is 
installed. 
In order to fully insert the barbs through the aperture 82, it is necessary 
for the spring fingers 78 to be deflected by contact with the first 
surface 84 of the frame member. This results in the spring fingers 
applying a force pulling the barbs into firm engagement with the frame 
surface 86. 
Once the barbs have passed entirely through the aperture 82, they are 
allowed to expand outward beyond the periphery of the aperture 82. The 
retaining tabs 76, however, limit the outward movement of the barbs. The 
tabs 76 prevent the barbs from being further separated by an upward force 
as viewed in FIG. 5 which could cause the barbs 74 to further spread and 
ultimately allow the clip 58 to be withdrawn from the aperture 82. The 
clip 58 thus secures the wire to the frame 20. 
With reference again to FIG. 2, it is noted that the wire 38 is bent at its 
lower end adjacent to each of the two clips 58 attached to the lower cross 
member 28. The bends adjacent to the clips 58 prevent longitudinal 
movement of the wire 38 within the clip bores 62. The two lower clips 58 
thus prevent horizontal movement of the wire 38 and also prevent vertical 
movement of the wire relative to the frame 20 since the axis of the lower 
clip bores are normal to the axis of the upper clip bores. 
The clips 58 can be used to attach other support wires to the frame 20 
beside the wire 38 used for the lumbar mechanism 46. For example, with 
reference to FIG. 6, a seat back frame 90 is shown which is similar in 
structure to the seat back 20 shown in FIG. 2. Three wires 92 extend 
across the frame between its two upright members and are attached to the 
upright members by clips 58. The wires 92 support a resilient pad such as 
a molded foam pad upon the seat back frame 90. Clips 58 can be used to 
attach any supporting wire to the seat back frame as well as to a seat 
cushion frame if desired. The clips can be attached to a flat plate 
portion of a frame as shown in FIG. 2 or they can be attached to a tubular 
portion of the frame through an aperture formed directly in the tube as 
shown in FIG. 6. It may be preferred, when attaching the clip directly to 
the tube to drill the aperture in the tube as opposed to punching to form 
a flat and consistent engagement surface for the barbs 74 to engage. 
The wire attachment of the present invention provides for a weld free 
attachment of the support wires. This eliminates the difficulties 
associated with welding as well as the durability concerns. The clip is 
preferably molded of a plastic resin. A wide variety of resins may be 
used. 
It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the exact 
construction illustrated and described above, but that various changes and 
modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of 
the invention as defined in the following claims.