Support device

A support device, in particular for a camera or the like, comprises a stand with a holder. The holder is connected to the stand by a ball-and-socket joint with a socket constructed as a bridge (1). The bridge (1) has a width which is narrower than the diameter of the ball of the ball-and-socket joint.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
The invention relates to a support device comprising a stand with a holder, 
in particular for a camera and the like, the holder being connected to the 
stand via a ball-and-socket joint comprising a ball and socket. 
Such stands have been disclosed in various constructions. DE-OS 4 202 825 
describes a stand in which the camera holder is connected to the stand by 
means of a ball-and-socket joint. In this joint, the socket overlaps the 
ball by more than half, as a result of which the swivelling ability of the 
ball-and-socket joint is severely limited. Furthermore, a comparatively 
small ball is provided, which results in limited stability when the camera 
is attached. 
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
The object of the invention is to provide a stand with a holder, which 
achieves a high swivelling ability of the ball-and-socket joint. 
To achieve this object, the invention starts from a stand with a holder, in 
particular for a camera and the like, the holder being connected to the 
stand via a ball-and-socket joint comprising a ball and socket, and 
proposes that the socket is constructed as a bridge, the bridge having a 
width which is narrower than the diameter of the ball. 
As a result of such a construction of the socket, a high swivelling ability 
of the bridge on the ball is achieved, so that the stand can be employed 
for many uses. 
Advantageously, the ball is connected fixedly to the stand and the bridge 
is connected fixedly to the camera holder. However, the arrangement can 
also be interchanged, for example the bridge is then connected to the 
stand. The ball-and-socket joint is then the only movable point between 
the camera and stand. An optimum swivelling ability is achieved by the 
bridge-like construction, the bridge favourably overlapping the ball to 
beyond the radius on two opposite sides and having a recess for the curves 
of the ball. The bridge thus sits firmly on the ball, in either the 
unlocked or fixed state, and can be swivelled, but cannot be removed from 
the ball. A swivelling range of the holder or of the attached camera by 
more than 360.degree. is thus possible in the entire range of the ball. 
It is advantageous if the bridge is flattened on its upper side. 
The flattened upper side advantageously accommodates the holder for the 
cameras and its length is approximately twice the ball diameter. With this 
simple type of camera holder, no further operational step is necessary to 
attach, for example, plates or the like to the socket of the 
ball-and-socket joint. 
Since the ball has a comparatively large diameter, an optimum supporting 
surface for the camera also results on the upper side of the bridge 
without further aids such as, for example, plates or the like, or the 
plate or support which serves to hold the camera is integrated in the 
bridge. 
In the preferred embodiment of the invention, a peg with an external thread 
is provided as the holder for the camera. Such a peg is inserted into a 
bore present in the upper side of the bridge, and fits into a customary 
internal thread on the underneath of cameras. Further stabilization of the 
camera can be achieved by appropriate construction of the supporting 
surface on the upper side. The peg with the thread is screwed into a 
corresponding bore on the camera with a knurled wheel, and thereby fixes 
the camera. 
In the preferred embodiment of the invention, two different means, such as 
a handle with a screw and a knurled screw, are provided for fixing and 
locking tile bridge on the ball. The handle with the screw serves for 
fixings the camera also being held manually in the desired position, and 
the knurled screw locking the camera in the desired position, for example 
if it is to remain in the same position for a relatively long time. 
On known stands, the device for fixing and the device for locking are 
arranged on two different sides of the ball-and-socket joint, so that 
after the joint has been locked and fixed, in the worst case the socket 
and ball are connected only via two points. This reduces the stability 
when the camera is attached. 
The two means for fixing and locking are advantageously arranged on the 
same side of the bridge. This results, when both the screw and the knurled 
screw are tightened and hold the bridge on the ball, in a comparatively 
large supporting surface for the ball on the inside of the bridge. Since 
the two screws press against the ball from the sane side, the side of the 
ball opposite the screws is pressed against the inside of the bridge. Due 
to the enlarged supporting surface when the bridge is locked on the ball, 
a higher stability towards unintentional swivelling of the bridge results. 
The friction is increased significantly in this manner. 
In the preferred embodiment of the invention, a locking screw is provided 
for both fixing and locking. 
In another embodiment of the invention, a single means is sufficient for 
the fixing and locking, it being possible, for example, for various 
positions of the screw to be provided for the fixing and locking. This 
mode of construction is particularly simple and favorable to produce, and 
also has tile advantage of increased friction.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a ball with a bridge according to the 
invention, 
FIG. 2 shows a side view of a bridge according to the invention, 
FIG. 3 is a view of a ball, partly in section, according to the invention, 
FIG. 4 is a section through a bridge according to the invention, 
FIG. 5 is a side view of a bridge according to the invention and 
FIG. 6 is a plan view of a bridge according to the invention. 
Referring first to FIG. 1, a ball 2 sits on a stand, the ball 2 being 
immovable on the stand. The ball 2 has, on its under-side, a cone-shaped 
base 3, which has a bore 30 (see FIG. 3) with a thread to connect the ball 
2 to the stand. 
The bridge 1 has a recess 12 in which the ball 2 engages. The dimensions of 
the ball 2 and the width of the bridge 1 are chosen such that the sides 20 
of the ball 2 project beyond the bridge 1. The inner surface 19 of the 
recess 12 of the bridge 1 is spherical or crowned in shape, in order to 
fit optimally to the curvature of the ball 2. This results in a free 
mobility of the bridge 1 on the ball 2, 360.degree. rotatability around 
the axis of the stand fixing bore 30 and tilting of, for example, at least 
200.degree. around a horizontal axis being possible. 
The bridge 1 is provided as a movable socket on the ball 2, and overlaps 
the ball 2 beyond its radius. For mounting the camera, the upper side 13 
of the bridge is flattened and forms a rectangle, the length of which is 
about twice the ball diameter. The flattened upper side 13 accommodates 
the camera, this being held by means of the peg 14 on the upper side (13). 
The peg 14 thus forms the camera holder 10 and can be rotated with the aid 
of the knurled wheel 4. 
The knurled wheel 4 sits in the slot 40, so that it is freely movable, the 
slot 40 being provided, for example, as a recess of an attachment 5. The 
attachment 5 and main component 50 thus form the bridge 1 and are 
connected to one another, for example, by screws or the like on the 
flattened upper side 13. However, the bridge can also be constructed as 
one piece, in which case the holder for the camera or the like is 
constructed differently. 
The camera can be screwed onto the camera holder 10 by means of the knurled 
wheel 4, without the camera having to be rotated. This is of advantage irk 
particular in the case of heavy cameras. The external thread of the peg 14 
corresponds to the internal thread such as is usually arranged on the 
under-side of a camera. Quick-change plates and the like, for example, are 
also fixed to the holder 10, and then accommodate the camera or other 
elements, for example a flash unit, spotlight or the like. 
The handle 15 with the screw 16 is provided for fixing the bridge 1 on the 
ball 2, the bore 6 being provided for the screw 16. By rotating the handle 
15, fixing of the bridge 1 on the ball 2 is achieved, so that the camera 
can no longer be moved. The handle 15 is provided for fixing as well as 
for swivelling the camera, and has ribbing on the upper side. If the 
camera is to remain in the same position for a relatively long time, it is 
locked in position with the aid of the knurled screw 18. The bore 8 on the 
same side 17 of the bridge 1 as the bore 6 is provided for the knurled 
screw 18. For fixing, the ball 2 is pressed only gently against the bridge 
1 with the aid of the screw 16, and in particular against that part of the 
bridge which lies between the recesses 12 opposite the bore 6. For 
locking, that is to say for locking the ball-and-socket joint, a further 
knurled screw 18 presses the ball 2 from the sane side against the inside 
of the bridge 1. A comparatively large supporting surface of the ball 2 on 
the bridge 1 is obtained in this manner. 
It is furthermore also envisaged that a plate is provided on the locking or 
fixing means, which presses against the ball and thus effects locking in a 
region of larger area. 
In another embodiment of the invention, which is not shown in more detail, 
a single screw, for example, which, in two positions, both fixes and locks 
the ball-and-socket joint is sufficient. 
The flattened upper side 13 of the bridge 1 has, for example, ribbing 7 
which serves to hold the camera in the desired position. Such an effect 
can also be achieved by suitable coverings on the upper side 13, such as, 
for example, rubber, synthetic material or the like. The bore 9, which 
ends in the slot 40 in which the knurled wheel 4 sits, is provided in the 
upper side 13 for the peg 14. 
The edges and corners of the bridge are advantageously rounded off 
slightly, which results in a pleasant appearance and a reduction in the 
risk of injury. The bridge and ball are preferably made of metal, while 
the handle 15, knurled screw 18 and knurled wheel 4 are made, for example, 
of plastics material. 
To produce the bridge, it is envisaged, for example, to use a substantially 
U-shaped extruded part profile, into which the spherical or crowned inner 
surfaces are incorporated. 
To assemble the ball-and-socket joint, that is to say to mount the bridge 1 
on the ball 2, it is envisaged, for example, that the lower region of the 
bridge, which overlaps the radius of the ball 2, is constructed such that 
it can be removed, that is to say, for example, is fixed to the bridge by 
screws or the like. 
Another possibility is to produce the bridge from two substantially 
identical U-shaped components, both components having only an inner 
surface inclined on one side, giving, when brought together, the crowned 
or spherical inner surface 12. 
The stand 32 according to the invention can be used not only in the field 
of photography, but is also employed, for example, in the use of 
spotlights or loudspeakers which are to be installed and fixed in any 
desired orientation in a quick manner with the aid of the stand. 
It is also possible, however, to use the ball-and-socket joint according to 
the subject matter of the invention, for example, in scaffolding or the 
like. 
The stability of the stand is achieved by using a relatively large ball 2. 
In respect of the use for cameras, for example, it is envisaged that the 
ball will have a diameter corresponding to one third or half the edge 
length of the base plate of the camera. Due to the relatively large 
construction, transmission of shocks, vibrations and the like is reliably 
avoided. 
The invention being thus described, it will be obvious that the same may be 
varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure 
from the spirit and scope of the invention, and all such modifications as 
would be obvious to one skilled in the art are intended to be included 
within the scope of the following claims.