Electrical conductor for an optical system

The present invention provides an electrical conductor for an optical system (M13) adapted to be stuck to a unit body (M11) for supporting a fluorescent lamp (M12). The electrical conductor (M13) includes: a base portion (M131) which is disposed in proximity to an outer peripheral surface of a glass tube (M121) of the fluorescent lamp (M12) such that mercury in the glass tube (M121) is diffusible, and which is opposite to the glass tube (M121) throughout the length thereof; and reflection portions (M132, M133) integrally formed with the base portion (M131).

TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
The present invention relates to an electrical conductor for an optical 
system, and more particularly to an electrical conductor for an optical 
system most suitable for an image forming apparatus using a rod-like 
fluorescent lamp for illuminating and scanning a document. 
RELATED BACKGROUND ART 
Generally, an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine or the like 
comprises an optical system for illuminating and scanning a document to 
form an optical image; and an image forming unit which forms an 
electrostatic latent image based on the optical image thus formed and 
which develops the electrostatic latent image to a toner image, which is 
then transferred to paper. 
The optical system includes a fluorescent lamp for illuminating and 
scanning a document. The fluorescent lamp has a glass tube having an inner 
wall to which a fluorescent substance is applied; rare gas and mercury 
sealed in the glass tube; and electrodes disposed at the ends of the glass 
tube. The fluorescent lamp is arranged such that a voltage is applied 
across the electrodes to generate ultraviolet rays, and that the 
fluorescent substance absorbs the ultraviolet rays thus generated, thereby 
to emit fluorescence. 
The fluorescent lamp is liable to be bright at the center portion thereof 
and to be dark at each of the both end portions thereof. Accordingly, to 
supplement the light at each of the end portions, a pair of side 
reflectors which are opposite to each other, are disposed at the unit body 
of the optical system, and the fluorescent lamp is disposed at the center 
part in the direction in which the side reflectors are opposite. As to the 
side reflectors, the front and both end surfaces are of the surface 
reflective type and no consideration is taken for the material thereof. 
On the other hand, when used for an image forming apparatus, the 
fluorescent lamp is required to have instantaneous lightening 
characteristics. Accordingly, the mercury inside of the glass tube is 
preferably distributed in the glass tube as uniformly as possible. In this 
connection, an electrically conductive tape serving as a mercury diffuser 
has conventionally been stuck throughout the length of the glass tube of a 
fluorescent lamp. 
According to the conventional arrangement above-mentioned, an electrically 
conductive tape is stuck to the glass tube of a fluorescent lamp. This 
increases the cost of the fluorescent lamp, resulting in an increase in 
the production cost of the image forming apparatus. More specifically, 
sticking a conductive tape throughout the length of a cylindrical glass 
tube, is difficult and therefore poor in workability, thus 
disadvantageously lowering the yield. 
The electrically conductive tape is made of a metallic material. Metal 
surface is relatively high in reflectance. Accordingly, the electrically 
conductive tape is also to serve as reflectors. 
In the arrangement where the electrically conductive tape is stuck to the 
fluorescent lamp as above mentioned, however, the adhesives of the tape 
surface are interposed between the metallic material portion and the light 
source. This disadvantageously lowers the reflectance. 
Further, since the electrically conductive tape is stuck along the 
cylindrical surface of the fluorescent lamp, light reflected from the tape 
is reflected toward the light source of the fluorescent lamp. As a result, 
it is difficult to cause the light to be reflected to the surface of a 
document. 
Thus, the conventional electrically conductive tape has not sufficiently 
served as reflectors. 
Further, since the side reflectors are members forming a pair, it is 
difficult to properly position such members when assembled with the unit 
body of the fluorescent lamp. 
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION 
For the foregoing reasons, there is a need for an electrical conductor for 
an optical system which enables the lamp to be instantaneously lighted 
without an electrically conductive tape stuck thereto and which is readily 
attached. 
The present invention is directed to an electrical conductor for an optical 
system that satisfies this need. The inventor has accomplished the present 
invention with attention given to the fact that a proximity electrical 
conductor, even separated from mercury, can sufficiently serve as a 
mercury diffuser if the distance between the electrical conductor and the 
mercury is within a predetermined value (for example, 10 mm as shown in 
the following embodiment). 
As one aspect, the present invention provides an electrical conductor for 
an optical system adapted to be stuck to a unit body for supporting a 
fluorescent lamp, comprising a base portion which is disposed in proximity 
to an outer peripheral surface of a glass tube of a fluorescent lamp such 
that mercury in the glass tube is diffusible, and which is opposite to the 
glass tube throughout the length thereof. According to the arrangement 
above-mentioned, the base portion forms a mercury diffuser for diffusing 
mercury in the fluorescent lamp substantially uniformly throughout the 
length of the glass tube. The base portion is adapted to be stuck to the 
unit body. This eliminates the necessity to stick an electrically 
conductive tape to the glass tube of a fluorescent lamp. This 
advantageously improves the workability and increases the yield. 
According to the present invention, a preferred embodiment is arranged such 
that a pair of reflection portions are provided at the both ends of the 
base portion for reflecting light coming from the both end portions of the 
glass tube to a surface of a document. In this embodiment, the reflection 
portions form side reflectors for reflecting light coming from the both 
end portions of the glass tube to the surface of a document. The base 
portion and the reflection portions are made in a unitary structure. 
Accordingly, by attaching a single conductor member to a predetermined 
position, the side reflectors and the mercury diffuser can simultaneously 
be attached. This not only reduces the number of attaching steps, but also 
improves the fluorescent lamp in lightening performance without an 
electrically conductive tape stuck thereto. The elimination of the 
electrically conductive tape lowers the cost of the fluorescent lamp, 
resulting in a decrease in the production cost of the image forming 
apparatus. 
Further, a pair of reflection portions forming the side reflectors are 
integrally formed through the base portion forming the mercury diffuser. 
This facilitates positioning of the reflection portions when assembled 
with the unit body of the fluorescent lamp. This advantageously improves 
the workability. 
According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the 
base portion and the reflection portions are formed in a unitary structure 
and made of a tape member of luster aluminium. This improves the 
reflectance of light from the fluorescent lamp. 
According to a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the 
tape member is stuck onto a flat inner bottom surface of the unit body. 
This further improves the tape adhesion workability. 
According to still another preferred embodiment of the present invention, 
the base portion has a widthwise center portion that confronts the glass 
tube with respect to a diametrical direction of the glass tube along a 
perpendicular line. This further improves mercury diffusion. 
According to a still further preferred embodiment of the present invention, 
the unit body is formed by a resin molded article which mechanically 
supports the fluorescent lamp and which so surrounds the fluorescent lamp 
as to prevent the irregular reflection of light from the fluorescent lamp. 
This further increases the difference in light and darkness between the 
unit body and the reflection portions. This advantageously provides more 
effective reflection. 
Thus, according to the present invention, the electrical conductor for an 
optical system enables the fluorescent lamp to be instantaneously lighted 
without an electrically conductive tape stuck thereto, and the electrical 
conductor itself can readily be attached.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
The following description will discuss preferred embodiments of the present 
invention with reference to the attached drawings. 
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view illustrating main portions of an 
electrical conductor for an optical system according to an embodiment of 
the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic section view illustrating 
main portions of the optical system of a copying machine, as an image 
forming apparatus, using the electrical conductor for an optical system 
shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a schematic enlarged section view of main 
portions of the optical system in FIG. 2. 
Referring to FIG. 2, the copying machine in this embodiment has a machine 
body 1 incorporating an optical system M1 and an image forming unit M2 
both serving as main portions of image forming means. The machine body 1 
also incorporates a paper delivery passage M3 for feeding paper to the 
image forming unit M2. A paper feed mechanism A is disposed upstream of 
the paper delivery passage M3. 
The machine body 1 is provided on the top thereof with a document stand M4. 
The document stand M4 has a document placing plate M41 made of glass on 
which a document is to be placed, and a document holder M42 for shielding 
external light. The document stand M4 is movable, on the top surface of 
the machine body 1, back (rightward in FIG. 2) and forth (leftward in FIG. 
2). The document stand M4 is adapted to be positionally detected by 
position detecting means M7. 
Referring to FIG. 1, the optical system M1 has a unit body M11 in which a 
fluorescent lamp M12 is removably housed. In this embodiment, the unit 
body M11 has a plurality of functions. Firstly, the unit body M11 serves 
as a supporting member for mechanically supporting the fluorescent lamp 
M12 of the optical system M1. Secondly, the unit body M11 serves as a hood 
for preventing the irregular reflection of light from the fluorescent lamp 
M12 supported. To achieve these functions, this embodiment employs the 
unit body M11 made of a resin molded article of ABS finished in black 
color. 
The fluorescent lamp M12 is connectable to a power source through a 
terminal (not shown) and is arranged such that a predetermined voltage is 
applied thereto when a copy button (not shown) of the copying machine is 
connected. 
Disposed immediately below and opposite to the fluorescent lamp M12 is a 
tape member M13 which serves as an electrical conductor for an optical 
system and which is stuck to the inner bottom surface of the unit body 
M11. The inner bottom surface is flat such that the tape member M13 can be 
readily stuck thereto. The tape member M13 is made of luster aluminium and 
has a base portion M131 and a pair of reflection portions M132, M133 in a 
unitary structure. 
The base portion M131 is made in the form of a band having a width of about 
5 mm. The base portion M131 is opposite to a glass tube M121 of the 
fluorescent lamp M12 throughout the length thereof and is disposed in 
proximity to the outer peripheral surface of the glass tube M121 such that 
mercury in the glass tube M121 is diffusible. The base portion M131 forms 
a mercury diffuser for diffusing the mercury in the fluorescent lamp M12 
substantially uniformly throughout the length of the glass tube M121. 
As best shown in FIG. 3, this embodiment is arranged such that the base 
portion M131 is opposite, at the widthwise center portion thereof, to the 
perpendicularly diametrical portion of the glass tube M121 in order that 
the mercury in the glass tube M121 is diffused more uniformly. The 
distance H between the base portion M131 and the glass tube M121 may be 
within such a distance (about 10 mm or less) that the base portion M131 
can function as a mercury diffuser. According to this embodiment, the 
distance H is set to about 10 mm. 
The reflection portions M132, M133 are disposed for reflecting light coming 
from the both end portions of the glass tube M121 to the surface of a 
document, thereby to make the luminous intensity uniform. As shown in FIG. 
1, the reflection portions M132, M133 are made in the form of triangles of 
which apexes project from the ends of the base portion M131 in the 
widthwise direction thereof. These reflection portions M132, M133 form 
so-called side reflectors which reflect light coming from each of the both 
end portions of the glass tube M121 to the surface of a document, thus 
making the luminous intensity uniform. 
As shown in FIG. 3, the machine body 1 has a window 11 through which light 
from the fluorescent lamp M12 penetrates and reaches the document stand 
M4. Through the window 11, light illuminates a document d placed on the 
document stand M4. Light reflected from the document d, is condensed by a 
lens M14 attached to the unit body M11 of the optical system M1, and an 
image is formed by the image forming unit M2. 
According to the arrangement above-mentioned, when the copying machine is 
turned on and the copy button (not shown) is connected to apply a 
predetermined voltage to the fluorescent lamp M12, light from the 
fluorescent lamp M12 passes through the window 11 of the machine body 1 
and illuminates the document d on the document stand M4, as shown in FIG. 
3. The light reflected from the document d is condensed by the lens M14. 
Then, predetermined image forming processings are executed. At this time, 
light from each of the both end portions of the fluorescent lamp M12 is 
reflected toward the document d by the reflection portions M132, M133 
serving as the side reflectors. It is therefore possible to obtain 
luminous intensity uniform throughout the length of the fluorescent lamp 
M12. 
Upon completion of the voltage application to the fluorescent lamp M12, the 
mercury sealed in the glass tube M121 of the fluorescent lamp M12 is 
solidified, as diffused uniformly throughout the length of the glass tube 
M121, by the base portion M131 as the mercury diffuser. Accordingly, when 
a voltage is applied again to the fluorescent lamp M12, ultraviolet rays 
are immediately radiated, enabling the fluorescent lamp M12 to be 
instantaneously lighted. 
As thus discussed, this embodiment is arranged such that the base portion 
M131 serving as the mercury diffuser is stuck to the inner bottom surface 
of the unit body M11. This eliminates the necessity to stick an 
electrically conductive tape to the cylindrical glass tube M121, 
advantageously improving the workability and yield. 
Particularly, according to this embodiment, there are formed, in an unitary 
structure, the base portion M131 serving as the mercury diffuser and the 
reflection portions M132, M133 serving as the side reflectors. Therefore, 
the side reflectors and the mercury diffuser can be attached 
simultaneously when the tape member M13 is mounted. 
Accordingly, this embodiment not only reduces the number of attaching 
steps, but also improves the fluorescent lamp M12 in lightening 
performance without an electrically conductive tape stuck thereto. The 
elimination of the electrically conductive tape lowers the cost of the 
fluorescent lamp M12, resulting in a decrease in the production cost of 
the copying machine. 
Further, the pair of reflection portions M132, M133 forming the side 
reflectors are integrally formed through the base portion M131 forming the 
mercury diffuser. This facilitates positioning the reflection portions 
M132, M133 when assembled with the unit body M11 of the fluorescent lamp 
M12. This advantageously improves the workability. 
Further, according to this embodiment, the base portion M131 and the 
reflection portions M132, M133 are formed in a unitary structure and made 
of a tape member of luster aluminium. This enhances the reflectance of 
light from the fluorescent lamp M12. 
Further, according to this embodiment, the tape member is stuck onto the 
flat inner bottom surface of the unit body M11. This further improves the 
tape adhesion workability. 
Further, according to this embodiment, the base portion M131 is opposite, 
at the widthwise center portion thereof, to the perpendicularly 
diametrical portion of the glass tube M121. This further improves mercury 
diffusion. 
In addition, according to this embodiment, the unit body M11 is formed by a 
resin molded article which mechanically supports the fluorescent lamp M12 
and which so surrounds the fluorescent lamp M12 as to prevent the 
irregular reflection of light from the fluorescent lamp M12. In this 
connection, the unit body M11 is preferably colored in black. This further 
increases the difference in light and darkness between the unit body M11 
and the reflection portions M132, M133. This advantageously provides more 
effective reflection. 
Thus, according to this embodiment, the tape member M13 enables the 
fluorescent lamp M12 to be instantaneously lighted without an electrically 
conductive tape stuck thereto, and the tape member M13 itself can be 
readily attached. 
The embodiments above-mentioned are to be considered in all respects as 
preferred specific examples of the present invention. For example, the 
electrical conductor for an optical system of the present invention may be 
formed by a thin plate or the like instead of the tape member, or the base 
portion and the reflection portions may independently be formed and made 
in a unitary structure. Thus, the present invention may be embodied in 
other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential 
characteristics thereof. 
The embodiments above-mentioned are therefore considered in all respects as 
illustrative for clarifying the technical contents of the present 
invention, and the present invention is not to be construed in a 
restricted sense as limited to these specific embodiments. Thus, the 
spirit and scope of the present invention are limited only by the appended 
claims.