Patient transfer stand

A patient transfer stand is provided for assisting a wheelchair-bound person to transfer to and from a wheelchair to a variety of other points in a simple fashion. The transfer stand includes a rotating base. The base includes 2 substantially rectangular cut out portions that accommodates the wheels of the wheelchair. The base supports a pair of vertical support bars, in addition to an elevated handle structure that the wheelchair-bound person can hold onto during transfer. The elevated handle structures include elastic straps which may be used to assist the wheelchair-bound person from the wheelchair into the patient transfer stand. A patient, if required, may utilize the elastic straps attached to a belt or harness worn about the waist to assist them in assuming a standing position inside the transfer stand. Through the utilization of developed leverage, the patient may assume a raised or semi-standing position in the transfer stand without assistance. The patient may also use hand holds or handles while they are assuming the standing position. Once the patient has assumed the upright position on the transfer stand, the stand is rotated and the person may sit or recline on the desired object--such as the bed or commode. A means to secure the person inside the transfer stand during transfer may also be provided.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
1. Field of the Invention 
The present invention relates generally to devices for assisting the 
physically challenged, and more particularly, to a rotational transfer 
apparatus by which a wheelchair-bound individual may be transferred to or 
from the wheelchair from a variety of other locations, including, but not 
limited to, a commode, bed or sofa. 
2. Description of the Prior Art 
Devices for rotating an individual with the intent of transferring that 
individual from one point to another in the form of a rotating transfer 
apparatus are known in the art of medical devices. U.S. Pat. No. 2,757,388 
issued to Chisholm discloses a bedside transfer stand. This device would 
assist a person in the procedure of bed to wheelchair transfers. This 
device is non-adjustable in vertical height, and does not include an 
efficient means of assisting someone who is more seriously disabled into 
an upright position. This device also does not include generally 
rectangular cut-outs or rectangular apertures in its base designed to 
receive the wheels of the wheelchair. 
U.S. Pat. No. 2,963,713 issued to Forrest discloses an invalid transfer 
apparatus. This apparatus is vertically adjustable to accommodate any size 
user. This device does not include an efficient means of assisting someone 
who is more seriously disabled into an upright position. Also, this device 
does not include generally rectangular cut-outs or rectangular apertures 
in its base that are designed to receive the wheels of the wheelchair. 
U.S. Pat. No. 4,279,043 issued to Saunders discloses a transfer stand. This 
stand includes wheels in the form of castors, a provision to convert the 
device into a wheelchair, and a means to incorporate vertically adjustable 
crutches. This device does not include an efficient means of assisting 
someone who is more seriously disabled into an upright position. This 
device also does not include generally rectangular cut-outs or apertures 
in its base that are designed to receive the wheels of the wheelchair. 
Thus, while the foregoing body of prior art indicates it to be well known 
to use rotatable transfer devices, the provision of a device which more 
completely assists in the patient transfer which is simple and cost 
effective is not contemplated. The prior art described above does not 
teach or suggest a transfer device which incorporates elastic elements 
attached to the body of the device as well as the patient which assists 
the patient into acquiring a standing position within the patient transfer 
stand. The prior art devices do not include a band structure which is 
connected to the transfer device for retaining and securing the patient in 
such a manner to insure safety and stability during the transfer process. 
The prior art devices also do not contemplate the incorporation of 
apertures, slots or rectangular cutouts in the turnable base that would 
receive the wheels of a wheelchair. The foregoing disadvantages are 
overcome by the unique elastic bands and rectangular cutouts of the 
present invention, as will be made apparent by the following description 
thereof. Other advantages of the present invention over the prior art will 
also be rendered evident. 
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
To achieve the foregoing and other advantages, the present invention, 
briefly described, provides a patient transfer stand for assisting a 
wheelchair-bound person in transferring to and from a wheelchair to and 
from a variety of other points in a simple and assisted fashion. Generally 
speaking, those confined to wheelchairs (those who would be utilizing the 
patient transfer stand) may not possess the physical prowess required to 
lift themselves upright without assistance. The transfer stand includes a 
base that rotates. The base is notched or contains cut-outs in order to 
receive and accommodate the wheels of the wheelchair. The base supports a 
pair of vertical support bars and elevated handle structure that the 
wheelchair-bound person can hold onto during transfer. The elevated handle 
structures include elastic straps, which may be referred to as assist 
bands, for assisting the wheelchair-bound person from the wheelchair into 
the patient transfer stand. The elastic straps also help the patient 
return to a sitting position by slowing their rate of descent during the 
act of sitting. The straps are attached to a belt or harness worn by the 
person, allowing the elastic or spring force to help pull them up and to 
acquire a standing position inside the transfer stand. Hand holds or 
handles are provided on the transfer stand for the person to hold onto 
while they are in a raised, semi-standing or standing position. Once the 
person is on the transfer stand, the stand is rotated by an assistant and 
then person may then sit or recline on the desired object, such as a bed 
or commode. A retaining band may be provided on the patient transfer stand 
to secure the patient in a safe and secure fashion which would prevent 
accidental discharge of the patient from the apparatus. 
It is envisioned that the patient transfer stand will be used in homes for 
personal use, at hospitals, nursing homes, and other institutions, 
including those which care for the elderly. Other uses may include 
permanent storage in handicapped oriented bathrooms in public areas to 
facilitate a wheelchair bound person to more freely utilize such 
facilities. 
The above brief description sets forth rather broadly the more important 
features of the present invention in order that the detailed description 
thereof that follows may be better understood, and in order that the 
present contributions To the art may be better appreciated. There are, of 
course, additional features of the invention that will be described 
hereinafter and which will form the subject matter of the claims appended 
hereto. 
In this respect, before explaining at least the preferred embodiment of the 
invention in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not 
limited in its application to the details of the construction and to the 
arrangements of the components set forth in the following description or 
illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments 
and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be 
understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for 
the purpose of description, and should not be regarded as limiting. 
As such, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the conception upon 
which this disclosure is based, may readily be utilized as a basis for 
designing other structures, methods and systems for carrying out the 
several purposes of the present invention. It is important, therefore, 
that the claims be regarded as including such equivalent constructions, 
insofar as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present 
invention. 
Further, the purpose of the foregoing Abstract is to enable the U.S. Patent 
and Trademark Office as well as the public in general (especially 
scientists, engineers and practitioners in the art who are not familiar 
with patent or legal terms of phraseology) to determine the nature and 
essence of the technical disclosure of the application from a quick 
cursory inspection. Accordingly, the Abstract is neither intended to 
define the invention or the application, which only is measured by the 
claims, nor is it intended to be limiting as to the scope of the invention 
in any way. 
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a new and 
improved patient transfer stand which has all of the advantages of the 
prior art and none of The disadvantages. 
It is another object of the present invention to provide a new and improved 
patient transfer stand which may be easily and efficiently manufactured 
and marketed. 
It is a further objective of the present invention to provide a new and 
improved patient transfer stand which is of durable and reliable 
construction. 
An even further object of the present invention is to provide a new and 
improved patient transfer stand which is susceptible of a low cost of 
manufacture with regard to both materials and labor, and which accordingly 
is then susceptible of low prices of sale to the consuming public, thereby 
making such patient transfer stand available to the buying public. 
Still yet a further object of the present invention is to provide a new and 
improved patient transfer stand in which elastic strap means are provided 
to assist the patient into acquiring a raised, semi-standing or standing 
position on the patient transfer stand if such assistance is required or 
desired by the patient. 
It is still a further object of the present invention to provide a new and 
improved patient transfer stand includes a waist belt or patient transfer 
belt secured to the patient allowing the patient to remain secure in the 
patient transfer apparatus during the complete transfer process, i.e. the 
raising and turning. 
A further object of the present invention is to provide a new and improved 
patient transfer stand including means for permitting the wheelchair to 
approach and interact the apparatus, by providing cut-out sections in the 
base of the apparatus designed to receive the wheels of the wheelchair 
thus permitting the patient to develop leverage during the raising 
procedure. 
These together, with still other objects of the invention--including means 
for establishing positive structural integrity and greater loadbearing 
capacity than other prior art devices--along with the various features of 
novelty which characterize the invention, are pointed out with 
particularity in the claims annexed to and forming a part of this 
disclosure. For a better understanding of the invention, its operating 
advantages and the specific objects attained by its uses, reference should 
be made to the accompanying drawings and descriptive matter in which there 
are illustrated preferred embodiments of the invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
With reference now to the drawings, a new and improved patient transfer 
stand embodying the principles and concepts of the present invention will 
be described. 
Turning initially to FIGS. 1, 2, 2A, and 2B there is shown a first 
exemplary embodiment of the patient transfer stand apparatus of the 
instant invention generally designated by reference numeral 10. In its 
preferred form, the patient transfer stand 10 comprises generally a 
X-shaped base 12 which has a turning means 15 mounted centrally thereon. 
Arrow 15A indicates the direction of rotation of the turning means 15. The 
turning means 15 may be a race of bearings, or any other suitable turning 
means 15. The turning means 15 is sandwiched between the X-shaped base 12 
and a E-shaped patient stand 14. The E-shaped patient stand 14 is a 
plate-like structure that the person can stand on while being transferred 
to or from the wheelchair. Nylon skids 14A are provided intermediate the 
X-shaped base 12 and stand 14 which stabilize the platform in regards to 
tilting. There are two cutouts or openings in the E-shaped patient stand 
14, a left opening 50 and a right opening 52, these cutouts are located on 
the front portion 11 of the E-shaped patient stand 14. The left opening 50 
and the right opening 52 are designed to receive the wheels of the 
wheelchair. This permits the wheelchair-bound person to bring the 
wheelchair closer to the patient transfer apparatus 10 then in prior art 
devices. 
A right vertical tube 16 and a left vertical tube 18 extend vertically from 
the rear portion 13 of the E-shaped patient stand 14 and are connected 
thereto. A right wheel 26 is connected to the right vertical tube 16 and a 
left wheel 28 is connected to the left vertical tube 18. Wheels mobilize 
the structure, giving the patient transfer stand an ease of motion. 
A right kickplate support tube 20 has a generally L-shaped configuration. 
It is connected to the right portion 27 of the E-shaped patient stand 14 
at point 20A. The right kickplate support tube 20 is also connected to the 
right vertical tube 16 at point 20B. The right kickplate support tube 20 
defines a plate support structure and receives a right kickplate 21. The 
right kickplate 21 is orientated vertically. 
A left kickplate support tube 24 has a generally L-shaped configuration. It 
is connected to the left portion 29 of the E-shaped patient support stand 
14 at point 24A. The left kickplate support tube 24 is also connected to 
the left vertical tube 18 at point 24B. The left kickplate support tube 24 
defines a plate support structure and receives a left kickplate 25. The 
left kickplate 25 is orientated vertically. 
A rear kickplate support tube 22 is a generally straight section of tube. 
The rear kickplate support tube 22 is connected to the right vertical tube 
16 at point 22A. The rear kickplate support tube is also connected to the 
left vertical tube 18 at point 22B. The rear kickplate support tube 22 is 
in parallel relation to the E-shaped patient stand 14. The rear kickplate 
support tube 22, the right vertical tube 16, the left vertical tube 18 and 
the rear portion 13 of the E-shaped patient support stand 14 defines a 
plate support structure and receives a rear kickplate 23. The rear 
kickplate 23 is orientated vertically. A semi-circular opening 19 is 
located in the rear kickplate 23. This opening 19 permits the assistant to 
insert a foot to activate plate lock 5. Plate lock 5 utilizes a plunger 
mechanism which secures the stand 14 to the base 12. The assistant can 
disengage the plate lock 5 by depressing a deactivating switch located on 
the plate lock 5. 
The right kickplate support tube 20, the rear kickplate support tube 22, 
and the left kickplate support tube 24 all lend to the structural 
stability of and permit increased loads to be carried by, the patient 
transfer apparatus 10. 
A right structural support tube 30 is connected to the L-shaped right 
kickplate support tube 20 at point 30A. The right structural support tube 
30 is also connected to the right vertical tube at point 30B. A left 
structural support tube 32 is connected to the L-shaped left kickplate 
support tube 24 at point 32A. The left structural support tube 32 is also 
connected to the left vertical tube 18 at point 32B. Both the right 
structural support tube 30 and the left structural support tube 32 lend 
structural integrity and increased loadbearing to the patient transfer 
apparatus 10. 
The right vertical tube 16 and the left vertical tube 18 are connected at 
the top of the patient transfer apparatus 10 by a top horizontal tube 17. 
The top horizontal tube 17 is orthogonally orientated to both the right 
vertical tube 16 and the left vertical tube 18. The top horizontal tube 17 
is in parallel relation to the E-shaped patient support stand 14 and the 
rear kickplate support tube 22. The top horizontal support tube 17 is 
coplanar with the rear kickplate support tube 22. 
A U-shaped hand grip handle 38 is connected to the top horizontal tube at a 
point 38A which is proximal to the right support tube 16 and at a point 
38B which is proximal to the left support tube 18. The hand grip handle 38 
is telescopically adjustable as is best shown in FIG. 3B. A plurality of 
apertures (A) are provided on the hand grip handle 38 which would receive 
a mechanical device, the mechanical device would secure the hand grip 
handle at a specific length. The hand grip handle 38 is identical on both 
the right side 38A and the left side 38B in regards to the telescopic 
adjustment means. This handle is designed to allow the person who is being 
transferred to have something to hold onto at a proper height to develop 
and utilize the required leverage to be able to lift and stabilize 
themselves during the transfer process. 
A generally U-shaped right stabilizing bar 34 is provided proximal the top 
of the patient transfer apparatus 10. A generally U-shaped left 
stabilizing bar 36 is provided proximal the top of the patient transfer 
apparatus 10. A first horizontal tube 44 is connected to the right 
stabilizing bar 34 top leg 34A and to the left stabilizing bar 36 top leg 
36A. A second horizontal tube 42 is connected to the right stabilizing bar 
34 bottom leg 34B and to the left stabilizing bar 36 bottom leg 36B. The 
first horizontal tube 44 and the second horizontal tube 42 are in parallel 
relation with each other and the top horizontal tube 17. A panel 40 is 
supported between the first horizontal tube 44 and the second horizontal 
tube 42. This panel 40 prevents objects from penetrating the internal area 
of the patient transfer apparatus 20, preventing injury or other mishaps. 
The first horizontal tube 44, the second horizontal tube 42 and the right 
stabilizing bar 34 and the left stabilizing bar 36 may be an integral, 
bent, generally rectangular (prior to bending), section of tubing. This 
section of tubing also lends structural support to the patient transfer 
apparatus 10. 
A right elastic assist band 46 is connected to the lower leg 34B of right 
stabilizing bar 34. A left elastic assist band 48 is connected to the 
lower leg 34B of left stabilizing bar 36. The right elastic assist band 46 
and left elastic assist band 48 are made of an elastic material and are 
designed to be attached to a harness or belt 70 which is worn by the 
patient by a right attachment element 46A and a left attachment element 
48A. As best shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 5A, the patient transfer belt 70 has 
a plurality of clip members 72 attached thereto. A central hook 74 is 
located on the clip member 72. The attachment elements, 46A and 48A, 
respectively, will attach to the central hook 74 of the clip 72. A 
plurality of clips 72 may be provided, equal to the number of assist bands 
employed. The right elastic assist band 46 is attached to element 34B by 
attachment hook 46B. The left elastic assist band 48 is attached to 
element 36B by attachment hook 48B. The patient would utilize self 
developed leverage, through the physical and mechanical relationship 
between the hand grip handle 38, the rear kick plate 23 and the right 
elastic band 46 and the left elastic band 48 when acquiring a raised 
position and would have a force imparted to them by the elastic bands. 
This force would help them acquire a raised position and assist them in 
mounting the patient transfer apparatus 10. It should be appreciated that 
when sitting, after the patient transfer stand 10 has been rotated that 
the elastic assist bands impart a force against the sitting motion, 
allowing the patient to sit in a more controlled and safe fashion. The 
elastic material may be neoprene, or any other elastic material with an 
appropriate modulus of elasticity. 
Referring now to FIGS. 3 and 4, the patient transfer apparatus 10 is shown. 
The top section 60 of the right vertical tube 16 is telescopically 
adjustable with the lower section 62 of the right vertical tube 16. The 
patient transfer apparatus 10 is symmetrical about the z-axis, therefore 
there exists an identical telescoping structure on the left vertical tube 
18 which is not shown in the figures. Apertures 64 are designed to receive 
a mechanical device to maintain the vertical tube at an appropriate height 
for different sized individuals. Both the top section 60, and the lower 
section 62 have apertures located thereon. The top section 60 acts as the 
female section and the lower section acts as the male section in the 
telescoping relationship which is developed between the two elements. The 
mechanical device will have a locking feature which will guarantee its 
placement and prevent its accidental disengagement. 
It is proposed that the tube structure be manufactured from a sturdy and 
reasonably inexpensive material, such as 6061 T-6 Aluminum tubing. It is 
to be understood; however, that any type of aluminum or other metals 
including steel may be utilized in the tubular construction. Certain 
plastics may also have the required material properties which would permit 
them to be utilized as the tubing material as well. 
The tubing connections may be made by mechanical fasteners, by welding, by 
braising or by extruding sections as continuous tubing elements. 
METHOD OF USING THE PATIENT TRANSFER STAND 
The method of operation of this device is as follows from a wheelchair to a 
bed. First, the device is adjusted in appropriate manner to reflect the 
height of the patient. The wheelchair is brought into proximity of the 
apparatus, the wheelchair's wheels to be received in the left opening 50 
and right opening 52 respectively. The patient braces his feet between the 
E-shaped patient stand 14 and the rear kickplate 23 in a wedge type 
fashion. The patient reaches up, and then depending on the severity of 
their condition, the right assist band 46 and the left assist band 48 
would be attached to a belt or harness structure 70 which has a plurality 
of clips 72 attached thereto. The belt or harness structure 70 would be 
attached about the patient. A central hook 74 is located on each clip 72. 
The assist bands (46, 48) are attached to the central hooks 74 by a right 
attachment element 46A and a left attachment element 48A. The patient 
grabs the left stabilizing bar 36 and the right stabilizing bar 34 and 
utilizing leverage, as well as the force imparted to the patient by the 
elastic spring properties of the right assist band 46 and left assist band 
48 stands up in a raised, semi-standing or erect fashion within the 
patient transfer stand 10. The assist bands (46, 48) will be primarily be 
utilized by those persons who are too weak to utilize the leverage as the 
sole means of standing erect. It is to be appreciated that the majority of 
patients may not need the assist bands. At this point the patient is then 
rotated away from the position of the wheelchair in such a fashion to 
place the bed right behind the patient. At this point the patient would 
sit down, the assist bands (46, 48) providing an oppositely directed 
reaction force which permits the patient to sit in a controlled and safe 
manner on the bed. The assist bands and the patient transfer belt are then 
removed and the patient reclines in the bed. 
It is to be appreciated that the patient transfer stand 10 may employ more 
than two assist bands. Through utilization of more assist bands, patients 
of greater weight may be assisted in acquiring a transfer position in the 
transfer stand, and then returned to a sitting position in a safe and 
controlled fashion. The harness or belt described herein, to which the 
assist bands would be attached includes a plurality of clip members 72 
which employ a central hook 74 which attach to the transfer belt 70. The 
central hooks 74 would provide attach points for the assist bands, 
allowing one to accommodate patients of any size, weight and strength. 
The reverse of the aforementioned procedures would permit the patient to be 
transferred from the bed to the wheelchair. 
It is apparent from the above that the present invention accomplishes all 
of the objectives set forth by providing a new and improved patient 
transfer apparatus incorporating means to transfer a patient in a safe and 
efficient manner, notwithstanding the patient's physical strength. 
With respect to the above description, it should be realized that the 
optimum dimensional relationships for the parts of the invention, to 
include variations in size, materials, shape, form, function and manner of 
operation, assembly and use, are deemed readily apparent and obvious to 
those skilled in the art, and therefore, all relationships equivalent to 
those illustrated in the drawings and described in the specification are 
intended to be encompassed only by the scope of appended claims. 
While the present invention has been shown in the drawings and fully 
described above with particularity and detail in connection with what is 
presently deemed to be the most practical and preferred embodiment of the 
invention, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that 
many modifications thereof may be made without departing from the 
principles and concepts set forth herein. Hence, the proper scope of the 
present invention should be determined only by the broadest interpretation 
of the appended claims so as to encompass all such modifications and 
equivalents.