Ear tag applicator

An applicator tool for animal ear tags the applicator tool having a tag reception area in which a tag to be applied can be located. Tag engagement means are coupled with operative means whereby the tag engagement means can apply a force to at least part of the tag in the tag reception area to apply the tag to an animal. The applicator tool includes tag location means with which a plurality of tags which are conjoined by lugs can be located. Tag transport means which is operative to transport a tag from the plurality of conjoined tags to the tag reception means. Removing means is provided for removing a single tag to be transported from the plurality of conjoined tags.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
1. Field of the Invention 
This invention relates to an ear tag applicator tool. 
A well known type of ear tag for use in the identification of small animals 
(such as sheep, calves etc) is of one piece construction comprising an 
elongate panel having a headed stem disposed at or near one end and an 
opening disposed at or near the other end. The tag is applied to an 
animal's ear by using an applicator tool which loops the panel about the 
edge of the ear and then forces the headed stem through the ear. The head 
as it protrudes through the ear snap locks through the opening in the 
panel to thereby fix together the ends of the panel and retain the tag in 
the ear. 
2. Description of the Invention 
When tagging, for example, sheep a large number of animals are tagged in 
relatively quick succession. This means that the operator must manually 
load a tag into the applicator tool prior to each tagging operation. The 
loading operation can be fiddly and even though a skilled operator can 
quickly load, apply the tag to the animal and re-load in a minimum time 
span the need to individually load each tag prior to application 
represents a considerable amount of the overall time taken to tag a number 
of animals. To reduce this time it is often the case that the operator 
will have two applicators with an assistant loading one applicator while 
the operator uses the other for tagging. In this way the operator does not 
need to pause to load an applicator prior to applying the tag. 
It is a well known technique for a tag manufacturer to supply tags of the 
aforementioned type in a strip of tags located side by side. This can be 
achieved by the tags being mounted on a length of adhesive material. 
Alternatively the manufacturer can mould, as one piece, a strip of tags 
coupled side by side via integrally moulded frangible elements. Thus the 
operator can merely lift or break a tag from the strip prior to loading 
the tag into the applicator. This assists the operator or person loading 
the applicator as the tag is more readily to hand than is the case where a 
plurality of tags are located in a container or the pocket of an apron 
worn by the operator/loader. 
To further speed up the operation of tagging a large number of animals in 
quick succession it has long been suggested to provide an applicator tool 
which is fully or partially self loading. For example in our New Zealand 
Patent Specification 211853 there is disclosed an applicator for a one 
piece tag. A part of the tag can be located in guide means and during 
operation of the applicator the applicator needle engages with the tag and 
applies same to the animal. In this way the operator does not need to 
physically load the tag onto the applicator needle. However, tags still do 
need to be loaded individually. 
In our New Zealand Patent Specification 215888 there is disclosed an 
applicator for a one piece tag wherein the applicator incorporates a 
rotatable magazine having cavities. An individual tag can be pre-loaded 
into each cavity. The applicator, during operation thereof, removes a tag 
from a cavity whereupon the magazine indexes so that a new cavity with tag 
is presented for the next application operation. Thus while once again 
tags need to be individually loaded into the rotary magazine the operator 
can carry out tagging of a number of animals in quick succession prior to 
having to "reload" the applicator. 
Likewise in New Zealand Patent Specification 191261 there is disclosed an 
applicator tool for one piece tags wherein a plurality of tags are loaded 
(one at a time) into the applicator. The tags are then individually 
indexed by operation of the tool to a tag reception area which presents 
the tag ready for application to the animals ear. Thus as with the 
applicator of Patent Specification 215888 the operator can tag a number of 
animals in quick succession, however, there is still the need for 
individual loading of tags into the applicator. 
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
The prime object to the present invention is therefore to provide an 
applicator tool into which a plurality of tags can be loaded substantially 
as a unit, the tool having such a construction and operation that 
individual tags, during successive operations of the applicator tool, can 
be presented for application to an animal. 
Broadly therefore the present invention consists of an applicator tool for 
animal ear tags the applicator tool comprising a tag reception area in 
which a tag to be applied can be located, tag engagement means, and 
operative means whereby said tag engagement means can apply a force to at 
least part of the tag in said tag reception area to apply said tag to an 
animal, said applicator tool including tag location means with which a 
plurality of tags which are conjoined can be located, there being tag 
transport means which is operative to transport a tag taken from said 
plurality of conjoined tags to said tag reception means.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
According to the embodiment of the invention shown in the drawings the 
applicator comprises a body 10 with an integrally formed handle 11. 
Preferably the body is moulded from a plastics material of any suitable 
type which provides sufficient rigidity, robustness and durability. 
The applicator is formed with or connected to an anvil 12 which is of 
generally inverted U shape. Distal leg 14 of anvil 12 is provided with a 
recess 57. A tag T located within the tag receiving area formed by anvil 
12 is so located that the panel P is curved with the end of the panel 
having opening O being located in recess 57. The other end of panel P is 
located in a recess 59 slidably mounted in applicator member 16. Thus the 
stem and conical head H projects from the applicator member 16 as shown 
and is disposed substantially opposite opening O. Thus as the applicator 
lever 13 is "closed" applicator member 16 slides toward leg 14 thereby 
applying a force to the base of the stem which forces head H through the 
animal's ear (which is located within the confines of anvil 12) so that 
the head passes through the animal's ear and snap locks (see FIG. 3) 
through opening O in a conventional manner. 
Located atop the applicator body 10 is a guide 17 and disposed adjacent 
thereto is a magazine 18. This magazine 18 is formed by a substantially 
cylindrical housing 19 and a flat portion 20 there being an opening in the 
form of a gap 21 between the terminal edge of the housing 19 and flat 
plate 20. Disposed adjacent the rearward edge of plate 20 is a projection 
22 so that a space 23 exists between projection 22 and plate 20. Thus a 
strip of conjoined tags T can be wound into a tight coil and placed within 
housing 19 with one end of the strip projecting through gap 21 to lie 
against plate 20. As shown in FIG. 2 the stems S are located outside the 
housing 19 and are essentially aligned with gap 23. 
Magazine 18 is mounted to the applicator body via a base 24. This base 24 
has slidingly engaged therein a slider 25. The slider 25 is essentially 
planar and has grooved edges 26 with rails 27 on the opposed side walls of 
mounting 24 engaged in the grooved edges 26. 
The underside of slider 25 carries an inclined groove 28. As will 
hereinafter be described a pin 29 slidingly engages in slot 28. 
Located within mounting 24 and coupled with slider 25 is a tag advance 
finger 30. This finger 30 includes one or preferably a pair of upstanding 
lugs 31 which are so shaped and dimensioned that they can engage in the 
gap (see FIG. 2) between adjacent tags this gap existing because of the 
spacing of the tags arising from lugs L which join the tags together. 
As illustrated applicator lever 13 is pivotally mounted and a return spring 
32 mounted within handle 11 applies a biasing force to lever 13. Attached 
to lever 13 is a sear 33 which is pivotal about a pin 34. A support 35 
engages with a part of sear 33 which is to an opposite side of pin 34 to 
which sear 33 engages with the applicator member 16. 
Applicator member 16 is of generally cylindrical shape and its leading end 
slidingly engages in a bush 36. A cap 37 is provided at the trailing end 
of applicator member 16 and this slidingly engages in a bore 38 formed in 
the body of the applicator tool. A biasing spring 39 engages between a 
mounting 39a in a bore in member 16 and an anchor 39b in body 10. 
Sear 33 engages with cap 37. As the lever 13 is moved toward handle 11 cap 
37 is pushed along bore 38 thereby moving the leading end of applicator 
member 16 toward leg 14. At a point which corresponds with full 
application of the tag, i.e. the male member has passed through the ear of 
the animal and become snap locked in the opening O sear 33 "loses" contact 
with cap 37 (as shown in FIG. 3) whereupon spring 39 causes the applicator 
member 16 to retract. 
As lever 13 is released back to its rest position under the influence of 
return spring 32 the sear contacts the leading edge of cap 37 which causes 
the sear to pivot about pin 34 until such time as the end of sear 33 has 
passed beyond the pressure surface of cap 37 whereupon it pivots, under 
the influence of the bias of spring 33a, to engage behind cap 37. At the 
end of bore 38 there is provided a cushion member 40 to absorb the impact 
of member 16 returning under the influence of spring 39. 
As applicator member 16 moves under the influence of lever 13 pin 29 which 
is mounted with cap 37 also moves longitudinally along the body of the 
applicator. As slot 28 is inclined to this longitudinal movement the 
interaction of pin 29 and slot 28 causes slider 25 to move in the 
direction shown by the arrow in FIG. 6. 
Tag advance finger 30 has at its leading end a lug 41 which in the rest 
position of slider 25 engages on the underside of plate 20 (see FIG. 5). 
As slider 25 is moved in the direction of the arrow this lug 31a clears 
the terminal edge of plate 20 which due to a spring bias provided by 
spring 42 causes the tag advance finger 30 to be lifted. As a consequence 
lugs 31 become engaged in the gap between the leading tag T and the next 
adjacent tag. Continued movement of slider 25 causes this leading tag to 
be pushed toward and into guide 17 there being an elongate slot 43 formed 
in the side wall of the guide 17 for this purpose. At the completion of 
the movement of slider 25 in the direction of the arrow the joining lugs L 
between the leading tag and the next adjacent tag locate immediately 
adjacent the side wall of the guide and in the preferred form of the 
invention over a small groove 44 formed in plate 20. 
Guide 17 is internally divided by a wall 45. A slot 46 is formed in the 
upper wall 47 of the guide and a corresponding slot 48 is formed in wall 
45. 
A slider 50 is slidingly mounted on the guide 17. Mounted with slider 50 is 
a knife member 41 which extends downwardly adjacent the side wall of guide 
17. Thus as slider 50 is moved along guide 17 away from the anvil this 
knife member 41 cuts the lugs L between the leading tag and the next 
adjacent tag. Groove 44 provides a clearance to ensure that the knife 
member 41 projects sufficiently downwardly to be able to completely sever 
lugs L. As a consequence the leading tag is severed from the remainder of 
the tags held in the magazine. 
Projecting downwardly from slider 50 is a pivoted finger 52, the point of 
pivot of the finger being provided by pivot 53. As the slider 50 is moved 
along the guide 17 as previously described, finger 52 pivots so as to ride 
over (see FIG. 3) the top of the leading tag located in guide 17. Once 
slider 50 has reached the terminal point of its movement (dotted detail in 
FIG. 3) finger 52 has passed beyond tag T so as to project downwardly and 
be engaged behind (see FIG. 7) the male member end of the tag. 
Finger 52 includes a curved surface 54 and this surface engages with the 
tag as the slider 50 is moved back along guide 17. This causes the tag to 
move along the guide. During the initial movement of the tag T the leading 
or female end of the tag engages with a guide element 55 which guides the 
tag out of slot 43 and fully into the guide 17. 
Movement of tag T along the guide continues until the female end engages 
with a curved surface 56 leading into leg 14 of the anvil 12. As a 
consequence the leading end of the tag follows the curve 56 such that the 
end having opening O finally engages in a recess 57 in leg 14. Continued 
movement of slider 50 causes the tag T to bend to a point whereby the male 
end of the tag slides down curved surface 54 whereupon it leaves the 
curved surface 54 to engage on an inclined face 58. The lower end of 
finger 52 then engages with the surface of the panel of the tag so as to 
force the male end of the tag down inclined face 58 and into engagement 
with the leading end of applicator member 16. A recess 59 is formed in the 
leading end of applicator member 16. This recess includes a face 60 such 
that if the male end of the tag does not fully seat into recess 59 forward 
movement of the applicator member 16 during initial closing of the 
applicator causes the male end to slide downwardly and locate fully in the 
recess as shown in FIG. 3. 
Thus once slider 50 has completed its forward movement the tag is located 
in the anvil 12 in a position whereby application of the tag to an animal 
can commence. Preferably a latching arrangement (formed say by an 
interference fit between guide 17 and a part of the slider 50) holds the 
slider in position during the tagging operation. This prevents any upward 
movement of the tag during application such upward movement possibly 
leading to misapplication. 
The operator can thus take the applicator to the animal's ear and after 
positioning the ear between stem S and opening O can close the lever 13 
such as to force head H through the animal's ear and into a snap locking 
engagement with opening O. Located behind opening O is a bore 61 which 
provides a clearance for the head of the stem as it passes through the 
opening and also provides a passage for any hair, gristle etc which may be 
expelled during the tagging operation. 
As described previously the applicator member 16 will retract automatically 
once coupling of the head H and opening O has been completed. Therefore if 
the animal jerks its head no damage to the applicator will occur as 
generally this jerking movement associated with a pulling away by the 
operator will cause the tag to free from the anvil of the applicator. 
Having completed the tagging operation the operator then moves slider 50 
back along guide 17 whereupon blade 41 will sever the next leading tag 
this leading tag having, during application of the loaded tag, been pushed 
into slot 43 and thereby in a position for the severing action to take 
place. 
By using the applicator a plurality of tags can be applied to a number of 
animals in relatively fast succession. At the commencement of a tagging 
operation the operator will move slider 50 back along guide 17 to sever a 
tag and then by reverse movement of the slider load the tag into the anvil 
14. Immediately application of that tag to an animal has taken place the 
operator will repeat the operation whereby a further tag will be loaded 
into the anvil for application to the next animal. 
It will be observed from FIG. 6 that lug 31a once clear of the terminal 
edge of plate 20 moves upwardly under the influence of spring 42 to enable 
lugs 31 to engage between the tags. If, however, the applicator lever 13 
is moved so as to advance applicator member 16 when there is already a tag 
located in slot 43 (see FIG. 8) lug 31a will engage on the underside of 
that tag and will not be able to move upwardly by a sufficient amount for 
lugs 31 to engage between the next leading and following tags. As a 
consequence a further tag cannot be pushed into slot 43 until the tag in 
the slot has been cleared along guide 17 to the anvil 14. 
In a preferred form of the invention a pressure pad or finger arrangement 
62 is mounted with housing 19 whereby a downward pressure can be applied 
to the leading tag T. Thus this leading tag is only subjected to the 
forward moving pressure of lugs 31 but also the downward pressure of the 
pressure plate or fingers 62 thereby ensuring that the tag moves correctly 
into slot 43 in the wall of the guide 17. 
Thus the present invention provides an applicator tool whereby a plurality 
of conjoined tags can be loaded into the magazine whereby the user does 
not need to physically manipulate a tag into the anvil prior to each 
application procedure. All that the operator need do is move the slider 50 
back and forth so as to sever a tag and move that tag into the anvil area 
ready for the next tagging operation.