Apparatus and method for inserting strips of microfilm into microfilm jackets

Automatic machinery, particularly suited for the loading of pre-cut, individual microfilm strips into the storage channels of microfilm jackets, includes a feed roll shaft intermediate of insertion chute means and a loading pedestal carrying the jacket. Respective feed rolls overlie corresponding delivery ends of chutes and the jacket edges leading to channel openings. A film strip is first inserted into a chute and is in registry with the jacket edge. Then, the pedestal is raised upward to press the film between the lower surface of the corresponding feed roll and the jacket edge, whereupon the feed roll is activated to drive the strip into the channel.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
1. Field of the Invention 
This invention is directed to the loading of microfilm strips into 
microfilm jackets and, more particularly, to a method and apparatus for 
automatic insertion of one or more strips into jacket pockets. 
2. The Prior Art 
Microfilm jackets are now in wide use in the microfilm industry. These 
jackets generally comprise a pair of transparent plastic sheets formed 
with a plurality of film channels or pockets. Parallel bonding ribs define 
the channels and sandwich the sheets together. The side edges of the top 
sheet are notched or cut back to designate openings through which film is 
inserted within the pockets. The jackets may be stored in files and carry 
the microfilm images for scanning or copying and enlarging by photographic 
or other processes. The jackets lend themselves particularily effectively 
to contact printing in the production of reference copies. 
For a long time, microfilm strips have been sectioned from rolls and then 
inserted into the channels of the jacket by automatic machinery. In recent 
years, a new technique develops microfilm images onto individual 6 inch 
(or 152.4 mm) strips. The film roll loaders presently in use do not lend 
themselves to insertion of the individual strips into the jackets; hence, 
the 6 inch strips have had to be manually passed into jacket pockets. 
U.S. Pat. No. 2,937,483 to Engelstein is exemplary of a type of film 
roll-loader equipment in use today. In that equipment, microfilm web is 
unrolled from a roll and threaded along a horizontal track beneath a feed 
roller. Downstream of the track, the jacket is supported on an inclined 
plate. The channel openings are positioned just off the edge of the track 
and coplanar with the track. Between the feed roller and the end of the 
track is a film slicer. In operation, the film is transported by the feed 
roller into registry with the underlying edge of the jacket just below the 
channel opening. The web, being flexible, tends to curl downward when 
unrolled; but, since the jacket is inclined and the film is confined by 
the track, the web is deflected upwardly into the channel. When the film 
is driven fully into the channel, the slicer is activated to shear the 
film. 
In these film roll loaders, placement of the feed roller along the track is 
not critical. Succeeding film is unwound to propel the web segment to be 
loaded. However, once the trail edge of a 6-inch strip is passed beneath a 
feed roller, movement of the strip stops, leaving the strip unloaded if a 
film roll loader were used. An upward curl of the ends of the pre-cut, 
individual strips often occurs. Film roll-loader machinery is ineffective 
to pass upturned film edges into channel openings since an edge would tend 
to register with the jacket above the channel opening. 
The present invention is directed to the design of an automatic 
jacket-loading machine for the insertion of pre-cut, individual microfilm 
strips into jacket pockets. 
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
A jacket-loading machine for handling microfilm strips, constructed in 
accordance with the principles of the present invention, has a rotary 
shaft which extends transversely across a generally rectangular base 
inparallel with opposed sides of the base and is supported for rotation 
above the base. The shaft contains a series of spaced-apart feed rolls and 
is positioned adjacent one side of the base so as to define a narrow space 
and a wide space on opposed sides of the shaft. Within the narrow space is 
mounted a row of chutes leading to corresponding feed rolls. Within the 
wide space is provided a replaceable pedestal, downwardly inclined toward 
the shaft. The pedestal is mounted for sliding movement relative to the 
shaft and vertical movement adjacent its inner end which underlies leading 
edges of the chutes. The upper surface of the pedestal is formed with a 
platform to which a microfilm jacket is attached with channel openings 
facing corresponding feed rolls. The jacket extends to the inner edge of 
the platform such that, when the pedestal is positioned for loading, the 
bottom sheet portions of the jacket leading to the channel openings 
underlie the rolls. A pivotal cover overlies the platform to secure the 
jacket and is provided with spring clip fingers which extend between the 
feed rolls and serve to hold leading edges of the jacket flat against the 
platform on either side of the channel openings. In loading operation, one 
or more microfilm strips, whether whole or segments, are inserted along 
the chutes to pass beneath corresponding feed rolls in registry with the 
bottom sheet portions of the jacket. The inner end of the pedestal is then 
raised upward to press the film against the feed rolls by depressing the 
on/off lever, which simultaneously activates the motor driven feed rollers 
to drive the multiple strips fully into the jacket channels.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
In FIG. 1, there is shown a machine 10, constructed in accordance with the 
principles of the present invention, for the automatic loading of precut 
microfilm strips into respective channels of microfilm jackets. The 
apparatus includes a generally rectangular base member 11 for standing the 
machine on a flat surface, such as a desk or table top. A rotary shaft 12 
extends transversely over the base, supported at upper and lower edges of 
the base in wall members 13 and 14, respectively. Journals (not shown) 
within these wall members permit rotation of the shaft 12. The shaft 
extends through the upper wall member 13 and terminates in a connector 
piece 15, which joins the shaft 12 with the output 16 of a rotary electric 
motor means 17. The motor is mounted on plate 18, equiplanar with the base 
member 11. The electric motor drive is preferably in a range of 50-100 
r.p.m. for the particular embodiment shown in FIG. 1. Extending inward 
from the right side 19 of the base is a strip chute means 21. The chute 
means serve to guide microfilm strips into the machine 10 for loading. 
Extending inward from the left side 20 of the base is a pedestal or platen 
22 for carrying the microfilm jacket. Both the pedestal and chute means 
are inclined downward toward the shaft 12 and terminate at edges 
underlying the shaft. 
That portion of the shaft 12 between upper and lower walls 13 and 14 has a 
series of symmetrically spaced-apart feed rolls 23 formed therealong. The 
feed rolls are of a radius slightly greater than the shaft 12. Feed rolls 
of an OD of less than 0.5 inch have been found to be preferable for closer 
tolerances in relative positioning on the machine. The rolls, preferably, 
have an outer diameter surface of polyurethane, such as polyurethane 55 
compound. Polyeurothane has been found to have been a particularily 
effective gripping surface against microfilm strips, which are generally 
formed of a clear plastic material such as acetate or polyester. 
With reference to FIGS. 1-3, the axis of the shaft 12 extends across the 
base 11 in parallel with the left and right sides, 20 and 19, 
respectively, of the base and along a line nearer the right side 19. 
Mounted on the base, within the more narrow space to the right of the 
shaft 12, is the chute means 21. The chute means comprises a plate member 
24 having formed therealong a row of symmetrically spaced film chutes 25 
by which microfilm strips are inserted for loading into the machine 10. 
The plate member 24 is fitted onto the inclined upper surface of a 
mounting wall 26 secured to the base. All of the chutes slant downward 
(preferably at about 4.degree.) from the right base side 19 and are 
aligned with corresponding feed rolls 23. The delivery ends 27 of the 
chutes terminate beneath the feed rolls and are spaced therefrom a 
distance slightly more than the thickness of a microfilm strip. 
The chute members are preferably of polished stainless steel for smooth 
passage of film thereover. In order to reduce the risk of scratching a 
film strip across recorded images as the strip is conveyed along a chute, 
guide surfaces 28 are formed only along side edges of each chute as shown 
in FIG. 6. The chute floor 29 between these guide edges 28 is recessed 
away from the path of the film. Preferably, the recessed floor 29 extends 
from the delivery edge 27 of each chute to a point spaced a slight 
distance downstream from the opening edge of the chute. The opening floor 
30 is of an even height across the width of each chute to ensure proper 
alignment of a microfilm strip upon insertion into the chute. Fitted over 
the chute plate 24 and coextensive therewith is a dust cover 32, 
preferably of a clear plastic material such as Lexan. The inner leading 
edge of the cover 32 is stepped at 33 and formed with concave-shaped 
recesses 34 for receiving the feed rolls, enabling the cover 32 to fit 
closely adjacent to the rolls. 
The pedestal 22, positioned over the base to the left of the shaft 12, is a 
generally rectangular platen which is slidable in the machine 10 and 
removable therefrom. The lower surface of the pedestal is formed with 
runner surfaces at upper and lower ends for corresponding sliding movement 
along slanted guides 36 extending inward from upper and lower mounting 
walls, 37 and 38, respectively. The mounting walls are fixedly secured on 
the base 11. The guides 36 are inclined downward (preferably at about 
15.degree.) toward the shaft 12 and spaced apart from one another across 
the base. The pedestal 22, at its lower right-hand edge rests on the upper 
surface of the base 11. Preferably, the pedestal is made of aluminum; and 
the base and mounting walls 37 and 38 are formed of polished stainless 
steel to facilitate sliding contact with the pedestal. 
The pedestal 22 is linearly movable toward and away from the shaft 12 under 
the control of a pinion 40, which is supported for rotation on a shaft 41 
mounted for rotation in the lower wall 38. A line of rack teeth 42 is 
formed along the undersurface of the pedestal 22 corresponding engagement 
with the pinion. The pinion may be manually rotated by means of a hand 
knob 42 fitted at an end of the pinion shaft 41 extending outward from the 
wall 38. Further fitted on the pinion shaft 41 is a detent wheel 43, 
located inward of the pinion. The wheel 43 has a generally smooth outer 
diameter except for a detent recess 44 which cooperates with a pin 45 to 
hesitate movement of the pedestal away from the feed rolls for attaching 
and removing jackets therefrom. The pin 45 is made to ride over the 
circumferential surface of the wheel 43 at the end of a resilient metal 
arm 46 pin connected in the base. 
The upper surface of the pedestal 22 is formed with a flat platform 50 
upraised from a lower side edge step portion 51 extending along the inner 
edge of the pedestal. A pair of pins 52 are positioned along the upper end 
of the platform to fit through corresponding holes in a microfilm jacket 
so as to properly locate the jacket on the platform. A cover plate 53 
overlies the platform to secure the jacket by sheer weight. The cover 
plate is mounted for pivotal movement on pin means 54 to permit exposure 
of the platform for attachment or removal of a jacket as shown in FIG. 7. 
A handle 55 is fixed in the plate for manual movement of the plate. 
Preferably, the cover plate 53 is of transparent plastic material, such as 
Lexan, to permit operator viewing of the jacket loading operation. 
A spring clip element 56 is fastened against the undersurface of the cover 
plate 53 adjacent the right-hand edge thereof. The spring clip is formed 
with metallic, resilient fingers 57 extending outward from a panel member 
58. The fingers are spaced-apart to interfit between the feed rolls 23 and 
serve to hold jacket edges on either side of the pocket openings flat 
against the platform so that no portion of the jacket interferes with 
passage of film strips into channels. 
Adjacent the mounting wall 26 and underlying the chutes 25 is mounted a 
rotary shaft 60 journaled between the wall members 13 and 14. Fitted on 
the shaft is a cam 61 which, upon rotation of the shaft, engages with the 
right-hand leading edge of the pedestal to raise that end of the pedestal 
22 toward the feed rolls 23. The cam 61 is biased by a spring means 62 
away from the edge of the pedestal. The cam shaft 60 may be operated 
manually by means of a handle 63 formed at one end of the shaft extending 
outward from the wall 14. The other end of the shaft 60 extends through 
wall 13 and is fitted with a lever arm means 64 which overlies the motor 
mounting plate 19. The lever arm serves to trigger an on/off switch (not 
shown) to the motor 17. In this manner, the motor is activated 
simultaneous with raising of the pedestal. 
Positioning elements are provided for proper adjustment of the pedestal 22 
in the machine 10 such that a film strip registers effectively on the 
jacket. Upper and lower screw stop means, 67 and 68, respectively, extend 
inward through the mounting wall 26 for registry with the pedestal. The 
upper screw stop 67 has a tapered end 69 for engagement with the pedestal 
leading edge. Adjustment of the screw 67 stops lift of the pedestal 22 for 
proper tensioning of film against the feed rolls during loading. 
Adjustment of the screw 68 serves as a linear stop to placement of the 
pedestal. As shown in FIG. 3, the machine 10 may include a plate member 
70, fitted in the upper surface of the base 11, which is vertically 
adjustable along a screw shaft 71. The plate 70 also serves to selectively 
raise the right-hand edge of the pedestal 22 for proper alignment of the 
jacket channels. 
The instant machine 10 has been found to be particularily effective in 
loading strips into a microfilm jacket of a type shown in FIG. 7 at 72. 
Jacket 72 has channels 73, each with openings 74 at either end of the 
channel. The channel openings are spaced inward slightly, or cut back, 
from side edges of the jacket, so as to effectively eliminate microfilm 
scratches often caused from scaping the microfilm over raised die cut 
edges 88 of a conventional jacket such as shown in FIG. 8 at 82. 
Underlying lip or sheet edge portions 75 lead into the channel openings. 
The jacket 72 is formed with pin holes 76 along an upper rib portion 77 
for securement onto a pedestal platform 50 such that the side edges of the 
jacket are coextensive with the side edges of the platform underlying the 
feed rolls in the machine 10. The jacket construction 72 is disclosed in 
copending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 141,647, filed Apr. 18, 1980, 
on behalf of Richard G. Bramley and Thomas P. Anderson, Sr., and which is 
commonly assigned herewith. 
In operation, FIG. 4 shows positioning of the various elements prior to the 
automatic loading of the jacket 72. A pre-cut microfilm strip 80 is 
initially inserted within a chute 25. The underlying leading edge portion 
75 is supported on the pedestal platform 50, spaced beneath the 
corresponding feed roll 23 a distance slightly greater than the thickness 
of the film 80. The channel opening 74 is spaced further along the incline 
of the pedestal 22 so as to be above the lower point of the feed roll. The 
delivery end 27 of the chute directs the initial edge of the film strip 80 
into registry with the underlying leading edge portion 75 of the jacket. 
The film edge is deflected upwardly toward the channel opening 74. The cam 
61 is in its at rest position at this point. 
FIG. 5 illustrates machine loading of the strip 80 into the jacket channel 
73. The cam shaft 60 is rotated counterclockwise, causing the lead edge of 
the pedestal to be upraised against stop screw surface 69 and triggering 
actuation of the feed roll motor 17. Lifting of the pedestal presses the 
film 80 into contact with the feed roll 23, such that the roll propels the 
film into the channel until the tail end of the strip is no longer in 
contact with the feed roll. Microfilm strips may be loaded one at a time 
or simultaneously in different jacket channels with the machine 10. The 
individual film strips may be whole or in segments. 
The instant machine 10 is not limited to use with any particular microfilm 
jacket construction. FIG. 8 shows another well-known form of jacket 
useable with the present invention. This jacket 82 has channels 83, each 
with openings 84 notched within the upper jacket sheet at a distance away 
from the right side edge of the jacket. The notches form gaps which expose 
underlying sheet spaces 85 in front of the channel openings 84. Pin holes 
86 formed in an upper rib portion 87 place the right side edges 
coextensive with the platform edge. The difference in operation arises in 
that now the lead edge of a film strip initially lies against the upper 
jacket sheet before automatic loading begins and that the spring fingers 
57 become more necessary with this form of jacket. 
The pedestal 22 may serve as a modular piece. If proper pin hole alignment 
for a different jacket cannot be arranged on one pedestal, another 
pedestal with a platform suited to the different jacket can be used in the 
machine 10. 
Although various minor modifications may be suggested by those versed in 
the art, it should be understood that we wish to embody within the scope 
of the patent warranted hereon all such modifications as reasonably and 
properly come within the scope of our contribution to the art.