Apparatus for filling and sealing a container

An apparatus for filling a container (12) having a receiving passage (14) with material and sealing the receiving passage (14) with a spherical sealing plug which is larger than the receiving passage (14) of the container (12) with the container (12) being subjected to a vacuum before and while being filled. A snout assembly (54) is movably mounted on a support structure (20, 22, 24) and includes a large piston-like portion (59) in sliding engagement within a guideway (28) in a housing (26) with a smaller tubular snout member (62) extending downwardly and into a fill passage (30) which is in sealing engagement with the receiving passage (14) of the container (12). The larger piston-like portion (59) of the snout assembly (54) has a material-receiving chamber (63) and a tubular valve member (68) engages a valve seat (66) to control the flow of material from the material chamber (63) to the delivery passage (56) and out the discharge end (58) of the smaller tubular snout member (62). The tubular snout member (62) is inserted into the container-receiving passage (14) for filling the container until the container (12) is full of material to the discharge end (58) whereupon material flow through the snout member (62) ceases. The valve member (68) is then closed against valve seat (66) to terminate material flow into the snout member (62). The snout member (62) is then retracted to empty the material in the snout member (62) below or downstream of the closed valve member (68) into the receiving passage (14) of the container, the volume of material emptied from the snout member (62) into the receiving passage (14) being insufficient to completely fill the receiving passage (14). After the snout member (62) is withdrawn, a spherical sealing plug is dispensed from a magazine and rolled into position engaging the container-receiving passage after which the spherical sealing plug is engaged with the discharge end of the snout member to force the sealing plug into the container-receiving passage for sealing the container.

TECHNICAL FIELD 
This invention relates to the filling and sealing of a container. The 
invention was specifically developed for and has found utility in the 
filling of a cavity in a container with powdered metal in a vacuum 
environment. After the container is filled and sealed it is subjected to 
heat and pressure for compacting and densifying the powdered metal within 
the container. 
BACKGROUND ART 
There are systems known to the prior art which function to apply a vacuum 
to a container before filling the container with powdered metal and which 
seal the container before the container is removed from the assembly to 
prevent the ingress of gases into the cavity filled with the powdered 
metal. The problem with such prior art assemblies is the arrangement of 
the components and their interaction for applying a vacuum to the 
container, filling the container and then sealing the container while 
maintaining the vacuum within the system. The initial problem is the 
determination of when the container is actually full, i.e., the container 
must be full to obtain proper compaction of the powder. Secondarily, there 
has been the problem of the association between the system which supplies 
a plug for plugging the container for sealing the container after it has 
been filled and the means for forcing the plug into the container while 
maintaining the vacuum within the system. The subject invention more 
effectively fills the container until it is full and, secondarily, 
effectively seals the container while maintaining the vacuum. 
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
The subject invention relates to an assembly for filling a container having 
a receiving passage with material by utilizing a snout means having a 
material delivery passage for receiving material and having a discharge 
end opening toward the container-receiving passage. The snout means is 
movable from an initial position into the container-receiving passage to a 
fill position where material flows through the snout means and into the 
container until the container is full of material to the discharge end 
whereupon material flow through the snout means ceases. The flow of 
material into the snout means is terminated and the snout means is 
retracted from the container-receiving passage to empty the material in 
the snout means below the point of termination of flow into the 
container-receiving passage.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFFERED EMBODIMENT 
A filling assembly constructed in accordance with the subject invention is 
generally shown at 10 in FIGS. 1 and 2. The assembly 10 fills a container 
12 shown only in FIGS. 3-6. The container 12 has a receiving passage 14 of 
a predetermined length and volume which opens into a cavity 16 within the 
container 12. The cavity 16 may be of various different shapes and 
configurations depending upon the desired shape of the final product. 
The assembly 10 includes a seal assembly, generally indicated at 18, which 
engages the container 12 about the container-receiving passage 14 to 
effect an air or gas-tight seal between the assembly and the container 12. 
An appropriate apparatus of various different types may be utilized to 
hold the container 12 in position tightly against the seal assembly 18. 
The assembly 10 includes a support structure including the support panel 20 
with rearwardly extending legs 22 and pads 24. 
The assembly 10 includes a housing 26 extending from and supported by the 
panel 20 of the support structure. The housing 26 includes a cylindrical 
guideway 28 having a conical bottom communicating with a fill passage 30. 
The fill passage 30 extends through the sealing assembly 18 and is in 
direct communication with the container-receiving passage 14. The housing 
26 includes a vacuum passage 32 attached to a tube 34 having an "on" and 
"off" valve 36 therein and adapted to be attached to a vacuum source, such 
as a vacuum pump. The vacuum passage 32 extends to and communicates with 
the fill passage 30. 
The assembly 10 also includes a sealing plug means generally indicated at 
38 for delivering a sealing plug in the form of a spherical plug having a 
larger diameter than the diameter of the container-receiving passage 14. 
Within the housing 26 and forming part of the sealing plug means 38 is the 
plug passage 40 for delivering or allowing a spherical sealing ball or 
plug to fill passage 30 at a position engaging the entrance of the 
container-receiving passage 14. The sealing plug means 38 also includes a 
plug stop means 42, as shown in FIG. 1, which has a plunger 44 for 
retaining a spherical sealing plug in the plug passage 40 when in an 
extended position, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, but may be retracted to 
allow the sealing plug to pass into the fill passage. The plug stop means 
42 may include an air actuator for moving the plunger 44. The plug seal 
means 38 includes a plug magazine means comprising the storage tube 46 and 
the ball valve member 48. The ball valve 48 has a notch therein for 
receiving a spherical plug from the storage tube 46 and placing same in 
the adjacent cavity 50. The bottom end of the valve member 48 includes a 
seal 52 for sealing engagement with the plug passage 40. The seal 52 
maintains the vacuum in the plug passage 40. When the ball valve member 48 
is retracted from the position shown in FIG. 5 to the position shown in 
FIG. 6, the spherical plug in the cavity 50 moves to the position shown in 
FIG. 6 engaging the plunger 44 while at the same time a new spherical plug 
is picked up from the storage tube 46 by the notch in the valve member 48 
and, as the valve member 48 is moved back to sealing engagement with the 
plug passage 40, the ball from the notch moves into the chamber 50. Thus, 
the valve member 48 is movable between a sealing position, as illustrated 
in FIG. 5, for sealing off the plug passage 40 to maintain a vacuum 
therein, and an open position, as shown in FIG. 6, for delivering one 
spherical plug to the plug passage 40 upon each opening thereof. Thus, the 
sealing plug means 38 is, in effect, a magazine means for storing a 
plurality of spherical plugs, each having a diameter greater than the 
container-receiving passage 14 for delivering one spherical plug at a time 
to the fill passage 30 so that the spherical plug engages the 
container-receiving passage 14 while maintaining a seal 52 between the 
plug magazine assembly 38 and the fill passage 30 to maintain the vacuum 
therein. 
The assembly 10 includes a snout means, generally indicated at 54, having a 
material delivery passage 56 for receiving material and having a discharge 
end 58 opening toward or into the container-receiving passage 14 which ihs 
communicating with and in sealed engagement with the fill passage 30. The 
snout means 54 is movable in the fill passage 30 between an initial 
position shown in FIG. 3 in the fill passage 30 and a fill position 
extending through the fill passage 30 and, to a predetermined extent, into 
the receiving passage 14 of the container 12 for delivering material 
through the delivery passage 56 until the container 12 is full of the 
material in the discharge end 58 whereupon material flow through the 
delivery passage 56 ceases. 
As will be described more fully hereinafter, the assembly includes 
material-delivery valve means for controlling the flow of material into 
the delivery passage 56 so that the flow of material into the delivery 
passage 56 can and is terminated when the container 12 is full. 
Thereafter, the snout means 54 is retracted from the container-receiving 
passage 14 to empty the material in the snout means 54 downstream of the 
termination of flow by the delivery valve means into the receiving passage 
14 of the container. 
When the snout means 54 is retracted to the initial position shown in FIG. 
5 after the container 12 has been filled, the plunger or stop 44 is 
retracted to allow the plug to roll to the position engaging the 
container-receiving passage 14. Thereafter, the snout means 54 is moved to 
the ram position illustrated in FIG. 6 where it extends through the fill 
passage 30 and into the receiving passage 14 of the container 12 for 
forcing the sealing plug into the receiving passage 14 of the container to 
seal the container. 
The snout means 54 includes a circular piston-like upper portion 59 
supporting an annular bushing 60 which is in sliding engagement with the 
guideway 28 in the housing 26. Integral with and extending downwardly from 
the piston-like portion 59 is a tubular snout member 62 which defines the 
delivery passage 56. The snout member 62 is of a smaller diameter than the 
piston-like portion 59 and extends downwardly therefrom and into the fill 
passage 30 in all positions of the snout means 54. There are seals 
disposed in the fill passageway 30 to maintain a seal between the housing 
26 and the tubular snout member 62. The upper piston-like portion 59 
defines a material delivery chamber which is above the delivery passage 56 
and is supplied material through a material delivery tube 64 which is 
adapted for connection to a source of material. 
As alluded to above, the assembly includes a material delivery valve means 
for controlling the flow of material from the delivery chamber 63 to the 
delivery passage 56. More specifically, there is included an annular valve 
seat 66 between the delivery chamber 63 and the delivery passage 56. The 
seal 66 is a radially extending shoulder with an annular seal disposed 
thereon. The delivery valve means comprises a tubular valve member 68 
having an annular sharp lower end 70 for engaging the valve seat 66. 
The assembly 10 includes snout actuation means generally indicated at 72 in 
FIGS. 1 and 2 for moving the snout means 54 and the delivery valve means 
defined by the valve member 68 between the initial position shown in FIG. 
3 and the fill position shown in FIG. 4 and the ram position shown in FIG. 
6 all while maintaining the valve member 68 closed and against the valve 
seat 66 to prevent flow from the delivery chamber 63 into the delivery 
passage 56. More specifically, the snout actuator 72 may be a hydraulic or 
air-actuated piston and cylinder which moves the snout means 54 vertically 
between the various positions. The cylinder 72 is supported by the panel 
20 of the support structure. 
The assembly includes a valve actuation means 74 supported on the snout 
means 54 for opening the delivery valve tube member 68 to allow material 
to flow from the delivery chamber 63 into the delivery passage 56 to fill 
the container 12 when the snout means 54 is in the fill position, as 
illustrated in FIG. 4. Again the actuator 74 may be one of various known 
actuators, as for example an air cylinder. As best illustrated in FIG. 2, 
the cylinder 74 is connected to a bracket 76 which is, in turn, connected 
to the upper end of the tubular valve member 68. 
A cylindrical sealing mandrel 78 is supported in a stationary fashion 
through a bracket 80 by the panel 20 of the support structure. The mandrel 
78 extends through the tubular valve member 68 to a pointed lower end 82 
so that the pointed lower end 82 engages the inner periphery of the 
annular valve seat 66 inside of the tubular valve member 68 when the snout 
means 54 is in the initial position illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 5 to 
maintain the vacuum within the system. In other words, in addition to the 
tubular valve member 68 engaging the valve seat 66 in the initial 
position, the pointed end 82 of the stationary mandrel 78 also engages the 
valve seat to assure no leakage past the valve seat 66. 
OPERATION 
The assembly is in the initial position illustrated in FIG. 3 when the 
container 12 is placed into position so that its receiving passage 14 is 
in sealed communication with the fill passage 30. A vacuum is then applied 
from the vacuum source through the vacuum passage 32 which, in turn, 
withdraws all gases from the fill passage 30, the delivery passage 56 in 
the snout means 54 as well as the cavity 16 in the container 12. Once the 
vacuum has been attained, the tubular snout member 62, having the 
discharge end 58, is moved from its initial position shown in FIG. 3 
through the fill passage 30 and, to a predetermined extent, into the 
container-receiving passage 14, to a fill position illustrated in phantom 
in FIG. 4. This is accomplished by actuation of the actuator 72. After the 
snout means 54 is in the fill position illustrated in FIG. 4, the valve 
actuator 74 is actuated to move the tubular valve member 68 from the 
position shown in phantom in FIG. 4 to the open position shown in full 
lines whereby material will flow from a source through the tube 64 and 
into the material delivery chamber 63 and past the valve seat 66 into the 
delivery passage 56 and into the cavity 16 of the container 12 for filling 
the container. The material will continue to flow under the force of 
gravity until its level reaches the discharge end 58 at the bottom of the 
snout member 62, at which point material flow will naturally cease. The 
apparatus may include a means of vibrating or thumping the container 12 to 
make sure the container 12 is properly filled. 
After the container 12 is filled the actuator 74 is actuated to move the 
valve member 68 downwardly so its sharp end 70 engages the valve seat 66. 
This will leave a predetermined volume of material in the delivery passage 
56 below the point of termination of flow at the valve seat 66. 
Thereafter, the snout means actuator 72 moves the snout means 54 back to 
the initial position as shown in FIG. 5. As the snout member 62 is 
retracted, the material filling the delivery passage 56 will empty into 
the container-receiving passage 14. However, to assure room in the 
receiving passage 14 for the sealing plug, the volume of the delivery 
passage 56 below the valve seat 66 is less than the volume of the 
predetermined extent to which the snout 62 extends into the receiving 
passage 14 of the container 12. 
Thereafter, the plunger 44 is retracted to allow the ball plug to roll down 
the plug passageway 40 and down the vacuum passageway 32 into the fill 
passageway 30 to engage the container 12 about the periphery of the 
container-receiving passage 14, as illustrated in FIG. 5. This is 
accomplished while the plug valve member 48 remains in the sealed position 
with the seal 52 sealing off the plug passage 40, as shown in FIG. 5, to 
prevent any loss of vacuum in the system. The snout means actuator 72 is 
again actuated to move the snout means 54 and, particularly, the discharge 
end 58 of the tubular snout member 62 to a ram position, as illustrated in 
FIG. 6. More specifically, the lower discharge end 58 of the tubular snout 
member 62 complements the spherical shape of the plug and, as the snout 
member 62 is moved downwardly, the discharge end engages the spherical 
plug and thereafter the snout member 62 is moved further to the ram 
position forcing the plug into sealing engagement with the 
container-receiving passage 14. It will be appreciated that the spherical 
plug is slightly larger in diameter than the container-receiving passage 
14 to thereby effect the proper seal. 
Once the container is sealed, the snout means 54 is retracted upwardly to 
its initial position shown in FIG. 3 and the filled container 12 is 
removed but not until the valve 36 shuts off access to the vacuum source 
because when the container 12 is removed, the vacuum would be broken in 
the fill passageway 30. After the container is removed and the vacuum is 
broken, the plug valve member 48 is retracted to the position shown in 
FIG. 6 to place a new plug against the plunger 44 for the next operation. 
The invention has been described in an illustrative manner, and it is to be 
understood that the terminology which has been used is intended to be in 
the nature of words of description rather than of limitation. 
Obviously, many modifications and variations of the present invention are 
possible in light of the above teachings. It is, therefore, to be 
understood that within the scope of the appended claims wherein reference 
numerals are merely for convenience and are not to be in any way limiting, 
the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described.