A multiple-type paper product dispensing mobile stand with mini-table and storage is provided. The invention can be configured in various dispensing arrangements for dispensing one or more paper products comprising paper towel rolls, toilet tissue rolls, and/or a box of paper facial pop-up tissue sheets. To this extent, one or more dispensing arrangements may incorporate an open roll holder, a hanging roll holder, and/or a web tear plate, each of which is unique to this invention. Further, various configurations allow for the storage of one or more of these products. Various embodiments of the invention also provide user conveniences such as a mini-table, wheel caster leg assemblies, and lifting knobs.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Technical Field

This invention relates to paper dispensers, specifically to such dispensers used for multiple dispensing of one or more types of paper products together with unique convenience and flexibility available to the user.

2. Background Art

Prior Art is reviewed and given consideration through the following U.S. patents showing various paper dispensers. The most basic way of dispensing toilet roll paper, is the concept of the roll itself and that roll setting on end, either on the floor or on the toilet water closet waiting to be used. Also, the concept of storing extra rolls, almost always on end on top of each other, either on a shelf or in a cabinet or in a dispensing device itself, available when needed, is desirable. In addition, several types of paper products are sometimes needed in one location, if they are available from one dispensing device it would be convenient and desirable to users. This is where the multi-functionality of a dispensing device relates. Examples of universal top priority requirements expected by users include requiring an easy and foolproof way to dispense multiple paper products within one compact device; being able to handle emergencies, such as running out of paper while disposed; having to contend with a plugged toilet; needing a convenient place to set something down onto, such as a newspaper or your eye glasses; and taking on the smallest footprint of space allocation, while being as attractive and pleasing to the eye as possible. Mobility, as in the simplistic loose roll of toilet paper itself, being able to move around, from hand to hand, from floor to water closet, and so on, is also a necessary requirement. Other conveniences, such as the time clock availability, device stability, storage and a mini-table area are also requirements of importance.

Comparable technology to invention submission is available in U.S. Pat. No. 4,030,676 to Bardsley (1977), Portable Holder for Roll of Perforated Paper Towel. It was issued for a pedestal type paper toweling perforated for tear-off as individual sheets and transportable for support on any horizontal surface. Basically, this invention shows the art of vertical roll dispensing, a portable device, a base with an annual rim, and the towel roll being completely exposed during dispensing. It also shows a simplistic design, very few parts and no moving parts. The limitations of this prior art is mainly the limited dispensing of only one type of paper product. It requires to be placed on an elevated surface and has no roll braking mechanism on the arbor. Also the arbor must be made small in diameter to accommodate egg shaped roll cores, making a very loose true roll as it gets smaller in diameter, thus making the web tearing operation more difficult. The prior art uses the extended arbor as a handle to facilitate moving the device, which is not a very attractive feature. Additionally, there is no positive feature to keep the towel roll from unwinding on its own between usages and also there is no spare towel roll storage available.

The Toilet Roll Tissue Dispenser device as described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,042,159 to Tucky (1977) shows clearly a tissue tear structure which after the web is directed some distance away from the roll being dispensed, is brought passed and near a plate surface, at the end of which is an edge for the purpose of severing, by cutting or tearing, the web. In this prior art, the cutting or tearing edge does not cut a vertical web, and the web is not held by the cutting mechanism. The prior art mounts on an existing roll dispenser and does not have a braking mechanism to aid in the web tear-off operation, spare roll accommodation, or versatility in multiple paper product dispensing.

Also, U.S. Pat. No. 2,695,208 to Graham (1954) Toilet Paper Holder and U.S. Pat. No. 4,191,317 to Harkins (1980) Toilet Paper Unrolling Fixture, show tear bars similar to the above prior art, that is, the web passes away from the roll and passes over a flat paper guide. There is a difference, in that it has a tensioning flap or roll that acts as a brake. The prior patents have a tear bar or edge for enabling the user to quickly tear-off a length of paper from the roll. Also, the patent provides a web free end after the tear. Both partial roll and full roll concealment are shown. These dispensers are for single roll, horizontal dispensing. The prior art is for wall mounting, with its drawbacks of finding the right wall position and the proper room for maneuvering around it and conveniently using it. Also, the following are excluded from said device: spare product storage accommodation, mini-table, mobility of location, extraneous storage available and multiple paper product dispensing.

U.S. Pat. No. 4,844,368 to Hu (1989) Toilet Paper Case, is a toilet roll dispenser with a web tear means. It has a two edge design. The inner toothed edge acts as a brake to limit the unwinding of the paper web and an outer toothed edge acts to cut the paper web. This prior art shows the importance of the need for a brake to work in conjunction with the tear or cutting part for proper web dispensing operation, although a single edge design would be an improved simplification. The prior art deficiencies in relation to the presented new art will become clearly apparent.

U.S. Pat. No. 5,114,006 to Wilk (1992) Tool Assembly, U.S. Pat. No. 5,456,356 to Kurzawa (1995), and U.S. Pat. No. 5,924,566 to Gibbs (1999) Plunger Caddy, all show devices that store toilet basin plungers. These devices are very limited in purpose or capabilities, thus many different devices, each with specific objectives, would be required for omnibus capability requirements.

U.S. Pat. No. 5,040,679 to Rehmann (1991) Toilet Accessory for Concealing Toilet Articles, and U.S. Pat. No. 5,984,100 to Ramsey et al. (1999) Decorative Pedestal for Bathroom Accessories, both show devices that store a toilet basin plunger and toilet accessories, such as a spare roll of toilet paper. Prior art in addition, limits a conglomeration of storage inside and outside the device, and selected dispensing combinations of use.

U.S. Pat. No. 2,991,951 to Carroll (1961) Toilet Paper Container and Dispenser, U.S. Pat. No. 3,316,040 McGann (1967) Storage Unit for Tissue Rolls, and U.S. Pat. No. 3,484,052 to Clarke (1969) Paper Dispenser, all show devices that dispense toilet roll paper and offer spare roll storage. All of these devices mount onto a wall surface. Clearly, there is no perfect wall location, and many locations are very difficult to use for everyone. There is usually limited room in wall area locations, and these types of dispensers need more room then a single roll dispenser would require.

U.S. Pat. No. 4,765,475 to Kaysserian (1988) Holder and Dispenser for Multiple Rolls of Tissue, is a toilet roll dispenser with multiple rolls of tissue. The spare rolls are on the top of the active roll, and the rolls and web are positioned vertically. This device is for wall mounting and two hand web tearing. All rolls are completely contained within the device, although the top is open, and the bottom has an open area for grabbing the tail on the active roll. Wall mounting is not desirable usually due to improper location and insufficient room. Also, a lack of a web tear-plate is undesirable. This device is a single bottom dispensing type, and if used on the floor area, would not prove convenient to operate.

U.S. Pat. No. 6,047,920 to Dearwester et al. (2000) Apparatus for Dispensing Multiple Products from a Single Tissue Roll Holder, is an apparatus for dispensing multiple products from an existing spindle type single tissue roll holder. Important similarities are the following: the apparatus dispenses toilet tissue and at least one other product; it comprises a housing; the toilet roll is mounted on a spindle; and the top of the apparatus is suited for holding additional products. Finding proper location and room available for wall mounting are limiting and definitely undesirable. Lack of mobility and the open roll dispensing are not very attractive; also, there is no web tear-plate or similar mechanism available. This device is limited to horizontal dispensing in a fixed location with the necessity of using an existing dispenser.

The closest prior art to the current invention is U.S. Pat. No. 4,177,958 to Poole (1979), Toilet Paper Service Pedestal. Comparable attributes include: vertical roll dispensing; a free standing pedestal; a movable device; roll dispensing at the top of the device; dispensing through a slot; roll dispensing off of a spindle; dispensed web lengths, which are torn off from the pennant as wanted; a pedestal with the ability to hold extra rolls; an open head end and a closed foot end; an active roll, covered from view by a cap; a combination of elements or functions; an area on top of the device for placing objects; and a structure not easily tipable. Deficiencies in the device are the need of a weight for stability, the inability to dispense several types of paper products, and the need to have two parts to seal and enclose the dispensed roll, specifically the platform and a cap. There is no mini-table, no towel or facial tissue dispensing, no web tear-plate, no caster or lift knobs for ease of movement, no legs for stability, and no outer storage available. The prior art can not dispense three types of paper products at the same time. Additionally, It can not replace the old toilet roll fixture roll with a perfume tube deodorizer, and there are no conveniences such as a clock function.

The second closest prior art to the current invention is U.S. Pat. No. 5,887,818 to Kelley (1999), Device and Method for Storing Multiple Rolls of Tissue and Dispensing Tissue Therefrom. This Patent provides both product vertical roll inner storage and open outer vertical product dispensing. Also, the stored rolls are advanced into dispensing position through a movable platform. The device being in pedestal or stand form would have some mobility. The prior art will not dispense three types of paper products singularly or simultaneously; the device is unstable with the possibility of tipping over always present; and casters and lifting knobs are not incorporated to aid in mobility. There is no mini-table, no outer storage, no perfume tube deodorizer, no flexibility of use, and limited location of use. The toilet roll is exposed, and lacks attractiveness. Also, device offerings fail to include a web tear-plate, and quasi-uniform dispensing web tension ability. Restrictions in prior art in versatility, though user conveniences, also make the device undesirable overall.

The third closest prior art to the current invention is U.S. Pat. No. 5,301,888 to Danzi (1994), Storage Unit and Dispenser for Paper Product Rolls. This Patent provides both product vertical roll inner storage and open outer horizontal product dispensing. The device's construction in pedestal or stand form enables some mobility. Deficiencies include no mini-table, no outer storage capabilities, no web tear-plate, no tension control of the web, no caster and lifting knob mobility, exposed toilet roll dispensing, no time clock convenience, and single product horizontal dispensing. Tipping is also more prevalent, and there is no perfume tube deodorizer. Again, the prior art can not dispense three types of paper products singularly or all simultaneously.

Other prior art deficiencies become apparent given the specification and drawings of the multiple type paper dispensing mobile stand with mini-table and storage device herein presented.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention comprises an omnibus paper dispensing utility stand that can be used in a bathroom, kitchen, den, living room, workshop, office or other compatible location. In various embodiments, the invention can incorporate multiple dispensing functions and inner and outer storage areas for extra rolls, tissue boxes, a basin plunger, or for conveniently placing other extraneous items. All of this, including complete device mobility for total user location preference. The compactness of the device and the ability to make the dispensing stand attractive, as well as functional, are shown in the provided specification and drawings.

Features like: (a) the mobility of the dispensing stand; (b)the vertical web feeding of the toilet roll, the facial tissue box, and the paper towel roll; (c) the quasi uniform tension mechanisms; (d) the web holding feature; (e) the tear plate; (f) the inner and outer storage areas; (g) the time clock function; (h) the mini-table top, which serves as a placement surface, an access door to the inner chamber, and a mounting base for the large roll holder mechanism; all elaborate the cleverness, uniqueness, functionality, and simplicity of this large omnibus roll dispensing device. Additionally, the dispenser can dispense three types of paper products all simultaneously. A significant improvement to prior art has been offered by this invention, since it truly incorporates advantages and flexibility not shown or anticipated in said prior art.

Objects and advantages of the invention include: (a) to provide a dispensing stand that conceals the active toilet roll during dispensing; (b) to provide a dispensing stand that conceals the active facial tissue box during dispensing; (c) to provide a dispensing stand that, as one of its dispensing arrangements, conceals an active towel roll during dispensing; (d) to provide quasi-uniform web tension during toilet roll and paper towel dispensing, from the start of a full roll to the finished core; (e) to provide simultaneous or selective dispensing of three commonly used paper type products, that is, toilet rolls, paper towel rolls, and facial tissue sheets, all in printed and unprinted form; (f) to provide a dispensing stand that will dispense and store products of paper toilet rolls, paper towel rolls, and paper facial tissue products; (g) to provide a multi-paper product dispensing stand that incorporates a mini-table convenience; has storage compartment convenience inside and outside the device; has a time clock convenience as part of the device; has total mobility; can dispense and store toilet paper rolls and at the same time store a basin plunger; has a unique web tear mechanism, and unique small and large roll holder dispenser assemblies; empowers the user to configure the device to suit his/her personal requirements, including the location of use; has stability, compactness, and attractiveness; has a perfume air deodorizer; and advances the art of prior dispensers; (h) to provide a toilet paper tear-plate that does not need roll perforations to function; (i) to provide other objects and advantages that become apparent from the specification and drawings.

A first aspect of the invention provides a stand for dispensing at least one paper product, the stand comprising: a hollow elongate housing configured to be disposed in an upright position, wherein the elongate housing includes: a first end configured to be a top surface when the elongate housing is disposed in the upright position; and a second end disposed opposite the first end; a mini-table top configured to removably cover the first opening; and an open roll holder assembly mounted to the mini-table top for dispensing a first paper product on the mini-table top, wherein the open roll holder assembly comprises: an open roll holder arbor; a plurality of brake and alignment discs attached to the arbor; and a sheet unwind retainer rod.

A second aspect of the invention provides a stand for dispensing a paper product, the stand comprising: a hollow elongate housing configured to be disposed in an upright position, wherein the elongate housing includes: a first end configured to be a top surface when the elongate housing is disposed in the upright position; a second end disposed opposite the first end; a first elongate aperture disposed proximate the first end, wherein the first elongate aperture is configured to dispense the paper product in a vertical direction; and a web tear plate attached proximate to the first elongate aperture, wherein the web tear plate assists in tearing and holding the dispensed paper product.

A third aspect of the invention provides a stand for dispensing a paper product, the stand comprising: a hollow elongate housing configured to be disposed in an upright position, wherein the elongate housing includes: a first end configured to be a top surface when the elongate housing is disposed in the upright position; and a second end disposed opposite the first end; a mini-table top configured to removably cover the first opening; and an open roll holder assembly mounted to the mini-table top for dispensing the paper product on the mini-table top, wherein the open roll holder assembly comprises: an open roll holder arbor; a plurality of brake and alignment discs attached to the arbor; and a sheet unwind retainer rod.

Note thatFIGS. 1 and 2show the multiple type paper dispensing mobile stand with mini-table storage device with all apparatus parts and without dispensing products, also without storage of any kind. Remaining Figs either show element details, assemblies, or dispensing and storage arrangements including alternate embodiments.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

As shown throughout the Figures, the appearance of the dispensing stand may have many forms and arrangements, but the claimed functionalities are exclusive with the current patent application. The preferred appearance along with the claimed functionalities are herein clearly illustrated.

Drawings of the preferred embodiment of the invention Multiple Type Paper Dispensing Mobile Stand with Mini-Table and Storage, show all parts or elements in drawingFIGS. 1 through 3, different arrangements of those plurality of parts are shown inFIGS. 10 through 16,FIGS. 38 through 40, andFIGS. 45 through 48; also the plurality of dispensed paper products are illustrated inFIGS. 4 through 15,FIG. 18,FIG. 29,FIGS. 31 through 40andFIGS. 45 through 48. The detailed part descriptions are as follows:

For one embodiment shown inFIGS. 1 and 2, the basic structure of the unique dispensing stand130has a housing140acomprising, for example, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic, legs154acomprising, for example, wood, mobility through lifting knobs149and/or caster assemblies185, and/or a table top150acomprising, for example, wood. Further, dispensing stand130can comprise an open roll holder190mounted on the outside top of the device130, three enclosed roll holders,170a,219, and222, nested within each other, residing in the inside of the housing chamber148, and also of, for example, PVC construction, and/or an inner storage container210. In operation, the mobile stand130dispenses one or more of a plurality of products commonly manufactured and vastly distributed such as toilet rolls, towel rolls, and/or facial pop-up tissues. There is a multitude of dispensing and storage arrangements that can be configured by the user and will be explained in significant detail as we proceed. Arrangements not shown in Figs are clearly implied and anticipated.

It can be seen through the aforementioned figures, that the housing140ais the main structural member of the device130and is constructed to suit a plurality of inner dispensed products. In one embodiment, housing140acomprises a 6 inch nominal size schedule 40 PVC pipe. It is understood that housing140acan comprise various sizes and shapes. For example,FIG. 29shows an alternative square housing140b, whileFIG. 31shows an alternative triangular housing140c. Further, it is possible that housings140a-ccould be constructed of a variety of materials such as wood, plastic, metal and so on. The operation of the device130does not change by these embodiments.

As shown inFIGS. 2 and 4, device130can further include a mini-table top150athat provides a convenience for a user. As shown in detail inFIG. 19, mini-table top150acan include a top surface233that can cover the top of housing140a(FIG. 2), and a bottom portion234that loosely engages the inside diameter of the housing140a, but engages deep enough to prevent the top150afrom tipping. This top150aprovides the door or access to the housing tube inner storage and dispensing chamber148(FIG. 2).

It is understood that mini-table top150acan comprise any of various sizes and shapes. To this extent,FIGS. 6,7,9and18show an alternative small mini-table top150b,FIG. 29shows an alternative square mini-table top150d, andFIG. 31shows an alternative random shape mini-table top150e. Further, it is understood that the table top's150acomposition could be of a variety of materials such as marble, wood, plastic, metal and so on. Returning toFIG. 2, whichever top150ais chosen for use, the underlying purpose is the same. The alternate embodiment designs offer a way to close off the inner chamber, an area to store or place items such as a lamp, a book, a beverage, and the ability to mount the open roll holder190when open towel dispensing is required. The operation of the device130is the same with these embodiments as with the preferred embodiment shown inFIG. 14.

As shown inFIG. 2, the mini-table top150acan be used to mount and support an open paper towel roll dispensing holder190, while allowing for limited room around the perimeter for temporarily setting objects down.FIGS. 19-21detail one embodiment, in which the mini-table top150ahas a counterbored hole151located in the center position of a top surface233and extends through a bottom surface234, which is used to fasten the open roll holder assembly190(FIG. 2) in place.FIGS. 24-26show one embodiment of the open roll holder assembly190. As shown, open roll holder assembly190can be mounted to the mini-table top150a(FIG. 2) using the open roll holder arbor mounting screw196, made of metal or plastic. The roll holder190can be easily removed through one screw196. When the open roll holder assembly190is not being used, the counterbored hole151(FIG. 21) can be filled using, for example, the mini-table top hole plug152shown inFIG. 4. In this case, the whole table top surface233(FIG. 19) can be utilized for papers, books, eye glasses, a cup of coffee, or similar items. When not in use, hole plug152can be stored in the inner storage container210(FIG. 2).

Returning toFIGS. 24-26, open roll holder assembly190can comprise (a) an open roll holder arbor191made from, for example, a ½ inch nominal size schedule A PVC pipe which has an internal threaded end198for mounting, (b) an open roll holder arbor rubber or plastic cap192which is fastened on the other end using, for example, lock adhesive176, (c) four open roll holder brake and alignment discs193that can be made of rubber belting and similar type material, each of which can be fastened by an open roll holder decorative cup washer194and a mounting screw195, (d) an open roll holder plastic shield197which has a base200and a outer lip199, and (e) an open roll holder sheet unwind retainer rod201of plastic and alternatively of metal, with a retainer rod safety cap204of rubber or plastic. This retainer rod201slips into the open roll holder arbor cap offset hole202.

Returning toFIGS. 1 and 2, the housing140acan be supported by three wood side legs154a. Each leg154acan be mounted using a housing leg screw155and capped off with a side leg decorative hole plug157. In one embodiment, there are two sets of housing leg screw mounting holes146, which provide a choice of two different over-all device heights.

The dispensing stand130can employ two ways of easily moving or relocating the unit, lifting knobs149and caster assemblies185. As shown inFIGS. 1 and 3, mounted on the outside of the housing140aare two lifting and storage knobs149, each of which can be fastened by a mounting screw169. These knobs149provide a robust means to transport or move the device130, as well as a place to hang other storage items. For example, to lift and transport the device130, grabbing onto the robust knobs149is required. Further, these knobs149can also be utilized for hanging a service brush, a small writing pad and pencil, or other similar items.

Returning toFIG. 2, a caster leg assembly185is shown mounted on the bottom of each side leg154ausing a lock cup washer162and a mounting screw189. In one embodiment, the screw189goes into a leg thread insert159which is a part of and located at the bottom of each leg154a. The caster assembly185can comprise a caster leg186, a caster mounting sleeve188, which goes into the caster mounting hole158, and a rug or hard floor caster187. This caster assembly185provides a means to address more mobile applications while still maintaining device130stability. To this extent, the caster leg assembly185facilitates movement of the device130on carpet or a hard floor when device130moving flexibility is necessary, such as in a hospital setting where the floors must be cleaned daily.

The device130is very stable with or without the caster assembly185based on the configurations and dimensions of the components chosen. The detailed drawings clearly show these relationships to those skilled in the relevant art. When the casters185are not required, each caster assembly185can be easily removed by detaching one locking cup washer162and one screw189. Further, as shown inFIG. 7, for example, when the assemblies185(FIG. 2) are not being used, three leg adhesive floor pads156acan be utilized, resulting in a more stable device130which also consumes less floor space.

Returning toFIG. 2, the bottom surface of housing140acan be enclosed using the plastic outer storage half-basket160a.FIGS. 10 and 16show one embodiment in which the storage half-basket160acan be mounted by three mounting screws164(FIG. 16), which fit into the set of housing bottom screw mounting holes145(FIG. 2). Further, as shown inFIG. 1, storage half-basket160acan also mount through the use of two outer plastic clips161a, which are fastened to the basket160awith plastic adhesive or cement and fastened to the side legs154ausing two screws163. Returning toFIG. 16, if desired, the basket160acan be mounted in the storage half-basket #2 mounting position165, or the storage half-basket #3mounting position166, in relation to the housing140adispensing housing open slot141(FIG. 2). It is noted that on the bottom of the half-basket160ais a vapor vent hole167which helps keep the inside of the housing chamber148(FIG. 2) dry. As shown inFIG. 2, a plurality of other storage items can be placed in storage half-basket160aon the outside lower section of the device130. For example, half basket160acan hold a can of deodorizer, a perfume tube assembly214a, a few personal papers, a book, magazines, an eye glass case, and other storage items. Ideally, this storage should be as small as possible, but still provide a useful convenience for the user.

Different materials can be successfully employed such as metals, or plastics to construct outer storage basket160a. Further, as noted previously, housings for the device130can take on many forms, such as the alternative square housing140bshown inFIG. 29.FIG. 29also shows an alternative square housing half basket160bfor use with the alternative square housing140b. In this case, half basket160bcan be attached using an alternative square roll holder assembly170b, an alternative roll holder square housing stop229a, which fastens with an alternative stop mounting screw225, an alternative square housing half-basket160b, and/or an alternative basket mounting z clip161b.

Further, device130could comprise the alternative triangular housing140cshown inFIG. 31. In this case,FIG. 31shows an alternative triangular housing half basket160cthat can attach to triangular housing140cusing an alternative triangular roll holder assembly170c, an alternative roll holder triangular housing stop229b, an alternative triangular housing half-basket160c, and/or an alternative basket mounting clip161c. Still further,FIGS. 32-34show an alternative outer storage rectangular full basket160d, andFIGS. 35-37show an alternative outer storage round full basket160e. It is understood, however, that one or more embodiments of device130can be constructed without outside storage basket160a. For example,FIG. 17shows the basket removed and replaced with an alternative bottom closure plate242. The operation will incur only obvious changes that is, limits to outer storage ability. The device's130claims or operation will not be affected by these embodiments.

It is understood that side legs154a(FIG. 1) can comprise any of various sizes and shapes. For example,FIGS. 29 and 30show the use of an alternative button leg154b, which mounts directly to the bottom of an alternative square housing half-basket160bor to the bottom of an alternative triangular housing half basket160cshown inFIG. 31. Button leg154bcan be fastened using an alternative button leg screw226. Additionally,FIGS. 32-37show the use of an alternative bottom spider leg154c, which also mounts through the bottom of alternative full-baskets160dand160eand/or to the housing140a, respectively. It is understood that a variety of different possible materials or manufacturing processes could be used to produce these parts. In any event, the legs154aprovide stability and a means to adjust the height of the device130and can successfully take on many forms without changing the operating characteristics of the invention. To this extent, bottom spider leg154cand the alternate outer baskets160dor160emolded as one piece of plastic. Similarly, the outer storage half-basket160aand the outer storage half-basket clip161acan be molded out of one piece of plastic. Finally, as shown inFIG. 30, when the assemblies185(FIG. 2) are not being used, alternative button leg154bcan use an alternative leg adhesive floor pad156b.

The main advantage of the stand device130is its multiple dispensing capabilities. In fact, the device130as a whole, can dispense a broad range of roll sizes and types of similar products in a plurality of unprinted and/or printed form products. For a specific detailed description, the operation of each dispensing option is explained individually throughout the patent specification, and by referring toFIG. 14.FIG. 14shows a sectional elevation view of the stand130while simultaneously dispensing three paper products of a plurality of paper types. In particular, the device130is so conceived and equipped to simultaneously dispense all three kinds of popular paper products, e.g., toilet rolls246a, towel rolls260aand pop-up facial tissue box sheets280. This dispensing arrangement provides the essence of the invention, the multiple type paper dispensing mobile stand with mini-table and storage ability.

To dispense the paper towel roll260afrom the device130, the open dispenser190can be used. The open dispenser190is shown mounted on the mini-table top surface233. Standard dimensions of an active paper towel roll260aare 4¾ inch nominal diameter×11 inch nominal height×11 inch nominal perforation spacing×1⅝ inch nominal core diameter. In one embodiment shown inFIG. 9, when otherwise empty, the inner chamber148can be used to store up to two spare rolls of paper towels261while an active paper towel roll260acan be dispensed using the open roll holder190. In this case, in order to access any spare towel rolls261within the chamber148, the mini-table top150bcan be lifted straight up, and returned back in a similar manner.

Referring toFIGS. 24-26together withFIG. 14, in operation, a roll of paper towels260amay be placed onto the arbor191, in the direction preferred, and then the retainer rod201can be replaced into the cap's192offset hole202. The shield base200protects the table top surface233and also provides a low friction surface during product use. If the device130is near an air fan, or if a person passes quickly by the device130, the roll web239, while in a vertical position, has a tendency to unwind. To prevent this, the open roll holder sheet unwind retainer rod201in combination with the shield lip199keeps the roll web239from unwinding until the next usage. When replenishing the open roll holder190with a paper product, a user can lift off the unwind retainer rod201.

The open web path for paper towel roll web239exposes the towel tear perforations263and when a swift downward jerk is made on the web239, the paper towel roll center core262flexes and compresses the open roll holder brake and alignment discs193, which locks the roll260aand prevents turning, resulting in the web239tearing off. In particular, the open roll holder brake and alignment discs193provide a means to fill the paper towel roll center core262, even if distorted, and provide a flexing action when the towel roll260aweb239is pulled. The flex magnitude is controlled by the speed of the web239being pulled. That flexing action of the discs193produces a braking or locking of the roll260awhen a fast downward pull is made, resulting in the web239tearing along the paper towel roll web tear perforations263.

As shown inFIG. 14, device130can dispense products contained within chamber148. For example, to dispense standard paper toilet rolls246afrom the device130enclosed or concealed,FIG. 7shows a housing open slot141at the top end of the housing140atube which provides the opening for the web path for hand tear-off of toilet roll sheets250b, or the web path for tear-off using the tear plate on toilet roll sheets. Further,FIGS. 7,8,14,39, and40demonstrate the use of the hanging roll holder170a. In particular, as shown inFIG. 15, on the housing top surface208are three housing rod grooves143, which support the hanging roll holder assembly170a(FIG. 14). Assembly170acan be configured to hold an active toilet paper roll246ahaving standard dimensions of 4¾ inch nominal diameter × 4½ inch nominal height × 4 inch nominal perforation spacing × 1⅝ inch nominal core diameter. To this extent, as shown inFIGS. 22-23, assembly170acan comprise a hanging roll holder spider base171, a hanging roll holder hollow arbor172which is centered on the base171and can be made from, for example, a 1 inch schedule 40 PVC pipe fastened using plastic adhesive168, three metal hanging rods173of ⅛ inch diameter brass and alternate material fastened using a roll holder rod threaded end177with a hanging roll holder lock-nut175and/or a lock adhesive176, and a roll holder brake washer174which is inserted as a loose item over the arbor172and made from a type of rubber belting material. This washer174has brake washer friction surface178of a high friction side and on the other a low friction side and can be assembled onto the holder arbor172in the desired direction to suit the web tension requirements. Additionally, as shown inFIG. 21, mini-table top150acan include three mini-table top locking flats153to retain the hanging roll holder rods173in place.

As shown inFIG. 7, for example, and discussed in conjunction withFIGS. 22-23, assembly170acan hold the active toilet paper roll246a, which can be relatively hard or very soft, with its customary toilet roll center core248. Depending on the roll directional placement onto the arbor172and onto the brake washer friction surface178selected, it produces either the web path for low web tension of toilet roll246a, or the web path for high web tension of toilet roll246a. These web paths produce a different breaking angle against the device130housing slot141, resulting in different web250btensions.

In order to pull the web250bwith quasi uniform high web tension, the rougher side of brake washer friction surface178can be disposed facing up. Next, a toilet roll246amay be dropped onto the hanging roll holder hollow arbor172, the roll tail is fed through the housing open slot141, making sure the direction the roll is dropped is for the high breaking angle web path. The mini-table top150bcan then be replaced by placing it on the housing top surface208(FIG. 15). When using the hanging holder170a, mini-table top150bmay be rotated until the locking flats153(FIG. 21) engage the roll holder hanging rods173.

Returning toFIG. 14, device130can be further configured to dispense facial tissue sheets280. To this extent, housing140ais shown including a housing feel and feed hole142, which is also shown in more detail inFIG. 3. In one embodiment, housing feel and feed hole142is positioned near the bottom end of the housing140a. Housing feel and feed hole142can be configured to accommodate an active box of facial tissue sheets280being a standard pop-up box is 3¼ inch nominal high×4⅝ inch nominal wide×9½ inch nominal long. A new active box280may be inserted with a tissue exposed by dropping it into the housing140a, oriented with the exposed tissue in the direction of the feed hole142, and then externally, reaching through with your fingers and pulling out the first tissue. The tissues now remain exposed throughout usage.

Another advantage of the stand device130is its multiple storage capabilities. Returning toFIG. 2, a storage container210is shown disposed inside housing chamber148. As indicated inFIG. 11, container210comprises a body211, and a cover212. As shown inFIG. 2, storage container210can reside, in most dispensing arrangements or modes of operation, inside the housing140aat the bottom of the inner chamber148, and provide storage for other items. For example, as shown inFIG. 14, the container210can act as the mandrel or support for the active facial tissue box280having limited movement within the housing140ainside diameter and dispensed through the feed hole142. Other examples of the various arrangements that are possible are shown inFIGS. 2,8,11-13,32,35,38-40,45-46, and48make reference to this container210. Alternatively, in some device130configurations, for exampleFIGS. 7,9and47, the container210is not used in the device130. To this extent, the container210can comprise a material suited for microwave cooking use. As a result, the container210can be utilized in the kitchen as a food container, suitable for microwave cooking. This cooking feature, although not required for the operation of the device130, does confirm and reinforce the greatest utilization of parts philosophy of the patent.

Device130can also be used to store other non-paper products. For example,FIG. 7shows another device130arrangement that removes the inner storage container210(FIG. 2) from the device130and stores a basin plunger270in the housing inner chamber148. Further, a basin plunger plastic sanitary shield271can be removed from the storage container210and slipped over the handle273of the plunger270. Sanitary shield271can prevent items placed on top of it from contacting plunger270. For example, three spare toilet paper rolls247can be slipped over the handle273. Further, the hanging roll holder hollow arbor172(FIG. 22), can be placed in position by slipping or nesting over the basin plunger handle273.

Further, inner chamber148can provide storage in various dispensing and/or storage arrangements that are possible using device130. To this extent, alternative arrangements can be used to store and/or dispense a single type of product. In any event, housing feel and feed hole142(FIG. 2) can provide the means to feel for the presence of storage rolls within inner chamber148. For example, in arrangements shown inFIGS. 7,8, and48, device130can dispense only toilet paper246a. As discussed above,FIG. 7shows a plunger270stored in conjunction with spare toilet paper rolls247. Alternatively, as shown inFIGS. 8 and 48, the container210can be located at the bottom of the housing inner chamber148, and have up to three spare toilet paper rolls247stored on top of it.

Returning toFIG. 2, device130can further include various other parts that can assist in one or more storage/dispensing arrangements. To this extent, device130is shown including a lower holder219and an upper holder222. As detailed inFIGS. 41 and 42, lower holder219can comprise a spider base220, which aids in holder219insertion, and a hollow arbor221of, for example, one inch schedule 40 PVC pipe that can be centered and cemented to the base220. As detailed inFIGS. 43 and 44, upper holder222can comprise a spider base223and a solid dual arbor224with tapered ends for ease of installation, and comprising PVC, for example, that can be centered and cemented to spider base223. Upper holder222is designed to nest or slide easily within the arbor221(FIG. 41) of assembly219(FIG. 41) and may be inserted both ways, depending on the dispensing arrangement required. Still further, device130(FIG. 2) can include two spacers stored in, for example, container210.FIG. 49shows a long tube spacer283, whileFIG. 51shows a short tube spacer284.FIG. 50, shows a top view of long tube spacer283andFIG. 52shows a top view of short tube spacer284. Each spacer283,284is configured to slip onto the arbor224(FIG. 43) of holder222(FIG. 43) to maintain the holder base223(FIG. 42) in a desired dispensing position.

Use of the holders219and222is illustrated by the several dispensing arrangements shown in FIGS.40and46-48. For example, as shown inFIGS. 40 and 46, device130can be configured to dispense toilet paper246aas well as enclosed or concealed standard paper towel roll260abeing inside the chamber148using the lower inner dispenser holder219. InFIG. 40, hanging roll holder170ais used to hold toilet paper246awhile the end of holder222nests within the arbor172(FIG. 22) of holder170a. Alternatively,FIG. 46shows a configuration in which toilet roll246acan be dispensed using the upper roll holder222supported by the lower roll holder219and the long spacer283, all located on top of the storage container210. As shown inFIG. 48, this dispensing arrangement also accommodates up to three additional spare rolls247. In this case, when the toilet roll246aruns out, the mini-table top150ais lifted straight up and off the device130, and the remaining toilet roll core is lifted straight up and discarded. In still another alternative,FIG. 47shows a configuration in which the upper inner dispenser holder222is supported by the lower roll holder219and the short tube spacer284to dispense paper towel roll260a, while a spare roll261is held in a storage position within the lower holder219.

However, it is understood that various dispensing arrangements for device130may not use holders170a,219,222and/or spacers283,284. For example, as shown inFIG. 14, holders219and222may not be used in the device130if a facial tissue box280is required to be dispensed in the lower chamber. Further,FIGS. 11-13illustrate the upper dispensing, lower dispensing, and dual dispensing, respectively, of paper facial tissue sheets280of a pop-up box type in which the various holders and spacers are not used. For these and other dispensing arrangements, the various holders may be stored in a location away from the device130. In any event, for the upper dispensing of paper facial tissue sheets280as shown inFIGS. 11 and 13, the tissue can be aligned with and slipped into the open slot141as paper facial tissue sheets280are inserted. Further,FIGS. 11 and 12show arrangements that include storage of a spare box281. To this extent once tissues are depleted from the top box280inFIG. 11, it may be exchanged with the bottom spare box of facial tissue sheets281, until stock is replenished.

As improvement, various other features are included in device130. To this extent, as shown in FIGS.5and53-54, device130can include a unique toilet paper web tear plate180a. In this case, device130can include two housing tear plate screw mounting holes147(FIG. 2) near the open slot141for mounting the web tear plate assembly180a. This assembly180acan be mounted to device130using two mounting screws184and screw mounting holes147. As a result, when not desired, tear plate assembly180acan be removed by removing the web tear plate mounting screws184. In any event, the tear plate assembly180acan comprise a web tear plate base181, and an abrasive surface285that assists in tearing and securing the paper product. In one embodiment, abrasive surface285comprises a cloth/resin substrate182that includes grit183on one side to form the web tear plate abrasive (e.g., sandpaper). Substrate182can be mounted to web tear plate base181such that a web tear plate abrasive tear edge203overhangs the base181. It should be noted that the web tear plate pick-up notch179on the assembly180aaids in grabbing the toilet roll246aweb for the next usage.

When the tear plate assembly180ais being used, the web is pulled out from the device130via open slot141, moved in contact with the abrasive surface285in a backward and downward motion against the tear edge203, thus tearing-off the web. The web is torn against the abrasive tear edge203, which has self-renewing properties common to the use of abrasives. Further, the tear plate assembly180ahas ability to hold the web with the abrasive surface285. As a result, even though dispensed in a vertical position, the web is shown to be held securely against the abrasive surface285and ready for the next pull. In addition, when using the tear plate assembly180a, the toilet roll246a(FIG. 14) product does not need to have perforated tear sheets to produce a clean tear. Various alternative configurations for web tear plate assembly180aare possible. For example,FIG. 29shows an alternate web tear plate assembly180bwhich is designed with a different abrasive tear edge contour and/or with a contoured mounting surface. In this case, alternative tear plate assembly180bcomprises a curved web tear plate base181band the web tear plate abrasive tear edge203bof a different contour. This alternative embodiment would be used in the same manner, and would poses the same function abilities as the preferred embodiment shown in FIGS.5and53-54.

Returning toFIG. 2, device130can further be configured to include a time clock. In one embodiment, the time clock can be mounted on the outside housing side, near the tear plate180a(FIG. 53). For example, as shown inFIG. 2, housing140acan include a housing clock mounting hole144that allows for ready mounting of the time clock205as shown inFIG. 18. Further, clock205can be easily removed from the housing140ato change the time or battery. It is understood that inclusion of the time clock function comprises only a convenience for the user and can be located in any of various locations on device130. For example,FIG. 6shows the time clock205embedded in a separate alternate table coaster227. Further,FIG. 8shows an alternative time clock mini-table top150cin which the time clock205is embedded in the surface of the mini-table top150c. The alternate time clock coaster227or the alternate time clock mini-table top150care just different methods to provide the conceptual time function convenience. The ability to view a time clock205somewhere on the device130is strictly a user preference and an outright convenience.

Returning toFIG. 2, device130can also be provided with a perfume tube assembly214a. The perfume tube assembly214ais used to give air freshening aroma to the surrounding area where the dispensing stand130is used, and can be stored in the outer storage half-basket160a. In one embodiment shown inFIGS. 27 and 28, the perfume tube assembly214acan comprise a tube body215made from, for example, a 2 inch nominal size schedule 40 PVC pipe. The tube body215can have a series of perfume tube air holes216on its surface which aid in dispersing the perfume aroma. Additionally, perfume tube cotton balls217can be placed inside the perfume tube body215. The operation of the perfume tube assembly214a, is self explanatory. Perfume can be sprayed or poured onto the cotton balls217. For example, the cotton balls217can be dislodged from the tube body215and placed onto a paper towel sheet, on which they can be sprayed with perfume, and inserted back into the tube body215.

Alternatively, as shown inFIG. 7, the assembly214aalso may replace the toilet roll246ain the prior art conventional wall holder, which would no longer be used as a result of device130. In this case, a toilet roll standard wall arbor252could be inserted into tube body215(FIG. 28). The perfume tube assembly214acould be purposely made aesthetically pleasing with this in mind. Various alternative configurations of perfume tube assembly214aare possible without changing its operation. For example,FIG. 31shows an alternative perfume tube assembly214bin which the tube body215(FIG. 28) can be manufactured without the surface air holes216(FIG. 28), comprise a different shape, material, or any combination thereof.

The finish or decor of the complete dispensing stand130can be made available in multiple color designs to suit the users' preferences and would reflect the customary techniques of the craft finishing art. Further, as discussed above, commodities used and consumed in the dispensing stand130are commercially readily available.

However, in addition to these products, dispensing stand130could dispense one or more new products. For example, when the device130is used in a reception area, a child's bathroom, an elementary school setting, or other similar settings, one or more of the products dispensed by device130can comprise printed form products that include educational content and/or commercial content or the like as shown inFIGS. 32 and 35. In this manner, the dispensing stand130can be used for educational or commercial use. The attractiveness and the usefulness of the device130are beneficial qualities, which are enhanced by this embodiment. Further, it is clearly evident that if advertisements are printed on these paper products, the cost of those products or of the dispensing device130itself could be reduced drastically. Still further, if the device130is used in a school setting, or at home, educational information would reinforce the learning process for our children, an admirable and desirable concept. No change in the operation of device130is required with this different embodiment.

As shown inFIGS. 38-39and45, another new product, facial tissue rolls282can also be dispensed using device130. Facial tissue rolls282can measure approximately 4¾ inch nominal diameter×9 inch nominal length×a standard 1⅝ inch nominal core diameter. To this extent, facial tissue roll282can include perforations at approximately 4 inch nominal spacing. The dispensing operation for a paper facial tissue roll282, specifically developed for dispensing in conjunction with this invention is herein shown. In particular,FIG. 38shows the roll282dispensed from the lower holder219where the web goes through the housing feel and feed hole142, and from the upper holder222where the web goes through the housing open slot141.FIG. 39shows the roll dispensed from the lower holder219with the upper holder222acting solely for support and stability. It may be noted that a toilet roll246ais also being dispensed simultaneously in this dispensing arrangement using the hanging roll holder170a.FIG. 45shows another dispensing arrangement, in which the holder170a(FIG. 39) is not used. Instead, the upper holder222with the long spacer283is used to dispense the toilet roll246a.

The above specific preferred embodiments of the device130, referring to the detailed description, drawings and depicted illustrations, along with the shown explanation of its principles, should not be construed as limiting the scope thereof. As some of the possible alternate embodiments shown inFIGS. 6-9,17-18, and29-37illustrate, mere deviations in features that would be apparent to those skilled in the art would only encroach on the spirit of the embodiment disclosures.

To this extent, numerous modifications and variations can obviously be made without departing from the scope of the invention. The invention is only limited by the presented claims. The dispensing stand130, with its plurality of parts, has the ability to change function or appearance. This is one of the claims of the invention, that is, its omnibus character. An example would be the ability to readily remove the caster leg assembly185(FIG. 2), or the open roll holder assembly190(FIG. 2). These omnibus functions are explained in the above description and operation of the invention. Other changes come under the definition or category of alternate embodiments, such as the different size and/or shape mini-table tops, different shapes of housing tubes, and the like. As a final discussion on alternate embodiments, the dispensing stand130can be offered in its entirety, and/or encompassing only some of its parts or functions, since its capability to revert back has not been diminished. Further, any additional part or function can be added, for example, a hole or recess in the table top surface of such size as to hold a drinking glass or cup.

It has been stated that the dispensing stand130disclosed herein provides an omnibus service device for dispensing commonly used paper products, either simultaneously, selectively, or in combination, while offering other conveniences such as item storage, device mobility, and time clock availability. The intended location for using the device130is also claimed multi-functional, that being, equally well suited in a bathroom, kitchen, living room, den, office, work-area or other similar area. The device130provides an attractive, mobile, and compact service stand, which offers total concealment of a plurality of inner dispensed products. The actual dispensing arrangement utilized and the location of use, are selectively determined by the user's requirements. As shown inFIG. 2and throughout the Figures, aspects of the uniqueness of device130include the open and enclosed roll holders190,170a,222,219, which can dispense a web with several novel brake tension control features shown, and a novel web tear plate assembly180a(FIG. 53), which tears a web with or without perforations, using a forever self renewable edge. This tear plate assembly180adisplays another unique quality since it holds the web vertically in place until the next usage. The objectives of the invention being satisfied by the specification and other details of the patent disclosure are herein given by the inventor.

Although the wide variety of embodiments shown illustrate many of the principles and features of the device130, it is readily apparent and appreciated to those skilled in the art that numerous variations and minor modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the detailed embodiments, which serve as illustrations only. Thus, the disclosure of the device130, encompasses such variations and modifications which are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims and legal equivalents thereto.

Having set forth the detailed description and drawings of the best mode along with alternate embodiments of my invention “Multiple Type Paper Dispensing Mobile Stand with Mini-Table and Storage130”, I claim the above shown and anticipated embodiments as new and desire them to be protected by Letters Patent of the United States.