Device for holding flexible bags such as plastic trash bags and the like

A device for holding and supporting the mouth or open end of a flexible bag such as a plastic trash bag or the like in an open condition, which includes relatively rigid elongated members, one of which is pivotally connected to the other at an intermediate location, projections on the members in position to engage a bag adjacent to the mouth thereof to open the bag mouth, and a device connecting said elongated members operable to maintain the projections engaged with the mouth of the bag under tension to maintain the bag in an open condition. The invention is also characterized by being adjustable for use by left and right handed persons and by being constructed so that the bag can be made to extend in either opposite direction therefrom.

In recent years, especially since the widespread enactment of environmental 
protection laws prohibiting most on-site burning of leaves and other forms 
of debris or refuse, flexible trash bags made of plastic and other 
materials have been commonly employed as a means for collecting and 
disposing of the debris. Such trash bags have been and are presently 
manufactured in a wide variety of sizes and shapes, and are usually made 
of a thin, flexible and flimsy sheet-like material, allowing them to be 
economically disposed of after once being filled. The flexible and flimsy 
nature of these bags, however, has posed problems in filing the bags, 
particularly in filling the bags by raking or sweeping debris into them. 
For example, for sweeping or raking debris such as leaves, twigs and other 
matter from lawns, driveways and other places into the bags, it has often 
been necessary for one person to try to hold the mouth or open end of the 
bag extended with one hand while attempting with the other hand to rake or 
sweep the debris into the bag, or alternatively for one person to hold the 
bag while another does the raking or sweeping. Either of these methods 
involves considerable stooping and bending, wasted manpower and has other 
obvious drawbacks including wasted labor. 
Several forms of support structures have been proposed for maintaining the 
mouths of such flexible bags in an open condition whereby debris can be 
conveniently swept, raked or in some other manner deposited into the bags, 
but none of the known support structures has been entirely satisfactory. 
Among other reasons, this is because many of the known structures must be 
temporarily secured to the ground or other surface from which the debris 
is to be collected before being used, for example, by driving stakes or 
some other type anchoring means into the ground. Such anchored support 
structures are especially difficult to set up and use on relatively hard 
surfaces such as driveways, streets and other places where leaves and 
other forms of debris are commonly found, and they present the further 
disadvantage of frequently requiring the debris to be raked or swept into 
numerous or large piles to avoid moving it considerable distances over the 
ground. Others of the known support structures have been transportable, 
but due to their size have required a lot of bending and stooping when 
used. In addition, the known support structures for the most part have 
been relatively complex and costly to manufacture, limited as to the sizes 
and shapes of bags with which they can be used, and relatively 
inconvenient to store and package for sale and distribution. Some of the 
known devices also have been only capable of holding and supporting the 
bag in a position wherein the mouth of the bag opens upwardly, which means 
that the debris must be lifted and dropped or otherwise placed in the bag. 
Typical examples of the known prior art are the support devices disclosed 
in Schultz U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,697,030; Miller 3,744,081; and Ringer 
3,747,653. 
The present invention eliminates all of these and other problems and 
inconveniences previously associated with the filling of flexible trash 
bags, and includes several forms of a novel device for holding and 
maintaining the mouth or open end of a flexible trash bag in an open 
condition advantageous for filling or emptying the bag. The subject device 
can be used to particular advantage for supporting the mouth of a flexible 
trash bag in an open condition adjacent to the ground or other surface 
from which the debris is to be collected, since when used for this purpose 
it allows the debris to be conveniently swept or raked into the bag with 
little or no bending or stooping. The subject device can also be used for 
holding the mouth of the bag in an open condition in other desired 
positions whereby the debris can be dropped or otherwise deposited into 
the bag, it can be used for conveniently lifting and carrying the bag, and 
it can be used to facilitate emptying the bag when full and for numerous 
other purposes. All of the disclosed forms of the subject device are fully 
and completely portable, relatively light-weight, and easy to carry. This 
means that the present device reduces or eliminates the need for raking or 
sweeping leaves or other forms of debris into piles or for moving the 
debris considerable distances along the ground before bagging. Also, the 
subject device requires no ground stakes or any other type of anchoring or 
ground support means, and therefore can be used to equal advantage in 
collecting debris from relatively soft surfaces such as lawns as well as 
from hard surfaces such as driveways, streets or any other surface where 
it may be found. Furthermore, the subject device can be adjusted to 
accommodate a wide variety of different sizes and shapes of bags; it is 
convertable so as to be well suited for use by left or right handed 
persons; and, it can be collapsed into relatively compact form for 
packaging and handling or for storage when not being used. The bag can 
also be attached to extend in either direction from the subject device as 
by direct attachment or by folding or lapping the mouth of the bag for 
added support. In addition, the subject device is extremely simple and 
inexpensive to manufacture. In this respect, several of the disclosed 
forms of the subject device are susceptible to being made on an 
assembly-line basis using mass production techniques, and they lend 
themselves to being packaged for sale on a retail basis in relatively 
compact, assembled or unassembled form, with and without simple 
instructions for assembly, if necessary, even by persons with relatively 
little mechanical skill and/or with few if any simple hand tools. These 
are important advantages from manufacturing, warehousing and marketing 
viewpoints. 
It is therefore a principal object of the present invention to provide a 
device for holding the mouth or open end of a flexible bag in an open 
condition convenient for filling and emptying the bag. 
Another object is to provide a device for conveniently holding the mouth of 
a flexible trash bag in an open condition adjacent to the ground where 
debris can be swept or raked into the bag with little or no bending or 
stooping. 
Another object is to provide a device for holding and supporting flexible 
bags, which device is fully and completely portable and therefore 
eliminates the need for raking or sweeping leaves and other forms of 
debris into piles before collection thereof. 
Another object is to provide a device for holding flexible bags such as 
plastic trash bags and the like in an open condition, which device can be 
adjusted to hold bags of different sizes and shapes. 
Another object is to provide a simple and inexpensive to manufacture device 
for holding flexible bags which can be made using readily available 
materials and manufacturing processes. 
Another object is to provide a device for holding the mouth of a flexible 
trash bag in an open position wherein debris can be conveniently swept or 
raked into the bag, which device is well suited for use in collecting 
debris from surfaces such as lawn surfaces as well as from harder surfaces 
such as driveways, streets and so forth. 
Another object is to provide a portable device for holding flexible bags 
which is light-weight and easy-to-carry and use. 
Another object is to provide a device for holding flexible bags which can 
be made on an assembly-line basis using mass production techniques to 
reduce the time and labor involved in its manufacture. 
Another object is to provide a device for holding flexible bags which is 
susceptible to being packaged for sale on a retail basis in relatively 
compact, assembled or unassembled form, along with simple instructions by 
which it can be quickly and easily later assembled, if necessary, even by 
a person having little mechanical skill and/or few tools. 
Another object is to provide a device for holding flexible bags which is 
convertible for use by left or right handed persons. 
Another object is to provide a device for holding flexible bags which is 
quick and simple to operate, and from which the bags can be quickly and 
simply removed when filled.

Referring to the drawings more particularly by reference numbers, number 30 
(and 30A) in FIGS. 1 and 2 identify different embodiments of a device for 
holding the mouth or open end of a flexible bag such as a plastic trash 
bag or the like in an open condition, which devices are constructed 
according to preferred forms of the present invention. In FIG. 1, the 
device 30 is shown in an operative condition supporting mouth 32 of a 
typical trash bag 34 in a manner such that leaves, twigs and other forms 
of lawn and surface debris can be conveniently swept or raked into the 
bag. This is a particularly advantageous application of the subject device 
since the device is constructed to eliminate most, if not all, need for 
bending or stooping when filling or emptying the bag. It will be 
recognized, however, that the subject device can also be used for 
supporting the bag in a suspended condition so that the debris can be 
lifted and dropped or otherwise deposited into the bag, and it can be used 
for lifting and carrying the bag and to facilitate emptying the bag when 
necessary and for numerous other purposes. 
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the subject device 30 includes a hingedly 
connected pair of elongated, relatively rigid members such as members 36 
and 38. The members 36 and 38 may be made of various materials, including 
wood, plastic, aluminum and so forth, but should preferably be relatively 
light-weight members to reduce the overall carrying weight of the device. 
An extension 40 of the member 36 serves as a handle for carrying or 
otherwise moving the device, and can also be used to maintain the device 
in an upright position. It should be noted that the handle portion 40 of 
the subject device is relatively long compared to the overall longitudinal 
dimensions of the device, the length being chosen for convenience. 
Furthermore, when the device 30 is oriented in an upright manner, the 
handle portion 40 extends upwardly to a considerable distance above the 
ground and generally at an inclination relative to the ground. These 
features are important as they allow persons of various heights to 
conveniently grasp and hold the handle portion 40 and to support and 
manipulate the device in the upright manner without bending or stooping. 
However, when debris is to be collected it may not always be necessary to 
use the handle portion 40 to support the device in an upright position. 
This is because the device 30 has projections or peg members 42 and 44 
attached near the free or unattached ends of the respective members 36 and 
38 which extend sidewardly therefrom. The pegs 42 and 44 are primarily for 
engaging the bag but they may also extend sidewardly a sufficient distance 
to support the device 30 in an upright manner independently of the 
operator. This is especially possible if the device is used on a flat 
surface such as on driveways, streets, sidewalks and the like. Also, the 
pegs 42 and 44 may be weighted or constructed of relatively heavy material 
such as iron to add stability and render the device even better able to be 
free standing. The projection members 42 and 44, together with a third 
projection member 46 which is located at or near where the members 36 and 
38 are hinged, are the means provided on the present construction that 
engage the bag 34 and support the mouth thereof in a triangularly shaped 
open condition. The members 42, 44 and 46 can have various sizes and 
shapes several of which are shown and they can have different lengths as 
desired. 
The member 38 is pivotally connected adjacent to one of its ends to an 
intermediate location on the member 36 as by pivot means 48. This means 
that when the device 30 is being used to engage a bag, the elongated 
member 38 is positioned extending at an angle relative to the elongated 
member 36, the angular extension depending on the spacing of the members 
42, 44 and 46 and the size of the mouth 32 of the bag engaged thereby. In 
this position the pegs 42, 44 and 46 form three corners of a triangle 
which is adjustable to spread the mouth of the bag 34 and hold it open. 
This also means that a given size of the present device is adjustable to 
accommodate a relatively wide range of bag sizes. Also by having the 
portion of the bag mouth that extends between the pegs 42 and 44 
relatively straight when being held open this reach of the bag mouth can 
be relatively easily maintained close to the ground or other surface to 
facilitate sweeping debris into the bag. This is especially desireable 
because it means that a fairly long reach of the bag is close to the 
ground thereby making sweeping into the bag relatively easy. 
One form of the pivot means 48 provided for attaching the member 38 to the 
member 36 is shown in FIG. 3, and includes a cylindrical peg or dowel 
member 49 which extends through a hole 50 in the elongated member 36 (or 
38) transversely with respect to the longitudinal dimension of the members 
at the location indicated with the diameter of the hole 52 in the member 
38 being slightly larger than the diameter of the peg 49 to allow free 
pivotal movement of the member 38 thereon. Also, in the preferred 
construction, the elongated member 36 is shown fastened to the peg 49 by 
means of a nail, screw or like member such as by nail 54 (FIG. 3). The peg 
member 49 is also provided with a stop member such as disc 56 which can be 
glued or otherwise attached to the end of the peg member 49 to hold the 
members together. The form of the pivotal connection means 48, as 
disclosed, is only one of many possible ways to pivotally connect the 
members 36 and 38 and is preferred because of its simplicity. Other forms 
of pivotal connection means which can also be satisfactorily used for this 
purpose, if desired, include hinge type devices as well as other types of 
journaling means. 
The intermediate location where the member 38 is pivotally connected to the 
member 36 is preferrably chosen so as to enable the members 36 and 38 and 
the pegs 42, 44 and 46 all to be placed in alignment with each other as 
clearly shown in FIG. 5. Such a construction, also enables the member 38 
to be pivoted in either opposite direction from the aligned position as 
indicated in FIG. 2 by the solid outline in one condition and by the 
dotted outline 60 in the other. Being able to position the elongated 
members 36 and 38 in alignment with each other as shown in FIG. 5 is 
important as it will allow the device 30 to be collapsed to a relatively 
compact form when not being used so that it can be conveniently handled, 
packaged, shipped and stored. In the collapsed condition the device 
occupies relatively little space and simplifies packaging and reduces the 
store space required to display and store the devices. Furthermore, 
connecting elongated members 36 and 38 together so that the member 38 can 
be pivoted to positions angularly related to the member 36, and on either 
opposite side thereof, allows the device 30 (or 30A) to be readily 
converted for use by either right or left handed persons. For example, in 
FIG. 2 the device is shown in solid outline in the arrangement in which it 
would be normally used by a right handed person and in dotted outline (60) 
in the arrangement in which it would normally be used by left handed 
persons. In either of these arrangements it should be noted that the 
handle portion 40 or 40A of the device 30 or 30A will extend upwardly at a 
convenient angular inclination offset from the vertical and toward the 
body of a user, thereby making it convenient to grasp and to manipulate. 
Each of the peg members 42A, 44A and 46A is preferably provided with means 
such as rubber-like cup members 62, 64 and 66 to improve its ability to 
engage and hold a bag and to prevent the bag from sliding off the peg 
members 42A, 44A and 46A after once being positioned thereon. 
All of the peg members 42, 44, 46, 42A 44A and 46A may be made from light 
weight materials such as wood, aluminum, iron alloys or various plastics. 
If desired, however, the peg members can be constructed of heavier 
materials such as iron in rod or pipe form to make the device better able 
to be free standing. The length of lower peg members 42, 44, 42A and 44A 
can also be made to be longer than the upper peg member 46 and 46A for the 
same reason. The length of projections or pegs may vary but they must be 
long enough to engage and hold the open end of the bag. As indicated, they 
may also be made to be long enough to maintain the device with and without 
the bag attached thereto in a free standing position. Thus, the lower pegs 
may vary in length from a few inches up to as much as a foot or longer. 
The support members 36, 38 and 36A and 38A can be constructed of many well 
known materials. Wood is preferred because it is light-weight and 
relatively inexpensive. Other suitable materials are aluminum, iron 
alloys, plastics such as the polyvinylchlorides, polyolefins such as 
polyethylene, polycarbonates and reinforced plastics such as reinforced 
nylon. The cross-sectional shape of the support members may also vary such 
as by being square, rectangular, eliptical, oblong, and round as well as 
any other shape which is convenient for the manufacture of the elements, 
and the members can be made to be of hollow or tubular construction. 
The length of the support members may be any desired length useful for the 
average person and for convenience in storing. The main support elements 
identified in the drawings as 36 and 36A will normally be between about 3 
to 31/2 feet in length and the companion elements 38 and 38A will 
generally be about half as long as the main support element. One or both 
of the support elements may also have additional holes such as the holes 
68 and 70 in order to change the location of the pivot point to 
accommodate still different bag sizes. The device can also be made in much 
larger and much smaller sizes as well. 
The trash bags for use with the present device may be made from any 
conventional material. Disposable bags made from polyolefins such as 
polyethylene and polypropylene, polyvinylchloride, reinforced paper, 
nylon, canvas, and other known materials are readily available and can be 
used. The bags may be of imperforate sheet material or in the form of webs 
or nets. 
A tensioning device 80 (FIG. 1) is provided to lock the members 36 (or 36A) 
and 38 (or 38A) in a predetermined angular orientation whereby the pegs 
42, 44 and 46 (42A, 44A, 46A) engage the mouth of the bag 34 and maintain 
the bag under tension in an open condition. The form of the tensioning 
device 80 shown in FIG. 1 includes a cord member 82 which is anchored to 
the handle portion 40 of the member 36 by suitable means such as by an 
eyelet, a staple, or other suitable means 84. The length of cord 82 that 
is attached to the handle portion 40 extends through two spaced holes 86 
and 88 of a three hole slide locking device 90 and from there extends to 
another anchoring means 92 located near the free end of the member 38. 
From there the cord 82 extends back through a third hole 94 in the locking 
device 90 and both opposite ends of the cord 82 are knotted to prevent 
them respectively from sliding through the holes 94 and the anchoring 
means 84. In order to lock the device to maintain the bag engaged with the 
pegs 42, 44 and 46 under tension it is simply necessary to slide the 
locking device 90 along the cord 82 while drawing the looped portion of 
the cord through the lower anchoring means 92 adjacent to the free end of 
the member 38. When the desired tension is obtained in this way the 
locking device 90 is released and the tension will remain to hold the bag 
open. Other forms of tension applying or locking means can also be used 
including the use of devices such as resilient members such as 
rubberbands, springs, such as spring 100 shown in FIG. 2, and other 
similar means, although the use of a cord and a slide locking device such 
as described above has certain advantages in simplicity, ease of 
operation, and cost of manufacture. Also, the locking device 90 is 
relatively easy to release when one desires to remove the bag from 
engagement with the pegs 42, 44 and 46. 
Also within the concept of this invention would be a device wherein leg 38 
would have an extension similar to extension or handle portion 40 on the 
leg 36 to form a construction that is X shaped. In such a case, a 
tensioning device could be located on either or both sides or between the 
two upwardly extending handle portions. 
It is also contemplated to install the bag on the device by inserting the 
mouth of the bag between the members of the bag 36 and 38 where the 
members are angularly oriented and from the side of the device opposite 
from the pegs 42, 44 and 46. Then by reverse folding the bag edge, the 
folded back bag portion can be placed around the pegs 42, 44 and 46 so 
that the bag mouth actually extends on both sides of the pegs. This may 
make for a better grip on the bag for lifting and filling purposes. 
Also the construction of the pegs themselves can be varied considerably. 
For example, the pegs shown in FIG. 1 are cylindrical in shape with their 
other surfaces preferably roughened or coated with an abrasive or high 
friction material to increase their holding power on the bag. The pegs 
shown in FIGS. 2-4 on the other hand are shown as wooden pegs or like 
members such as might be cut from dowel stock and they have rubber or 
rubber-like cups, attached to the ends thereof to improve their bag 
gripping ability. 
While the present invention has been described in connection with 
particular embodiments thereof it is understood that those skilled in the 
art may make many changes and modifications without departing from the 
true scope and spirit of this invention. The claims are intended to cover 
all embodiments of this invention.