Grapevine plant named ‘SUGRA66’

The new variety of grapevine ‘SUGRA66’ is characterized by the production of a large-sized, dark red violet and obtuse ovate berry with a very early season ripening date. The berries of ‘SUGRA66’ are moderately firm and juicy.

Latin name of the genus and species claimed: Vitis vinifera.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of Peruvian Application No. 544-2024/DIN, filed on Mar. 22, 2024, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY

This application relates to the discovery and asexual propagation of a new and distinct variety of grapevine, ‘SUGRA66’, as herein described and illustrated. The new variety was first selected as breeder number ‘GR963R’ by Terry A. Bacon and Terrence J. Frett in Wasco, Kern County, California in July 2020. The variety was originated by controlled hybridization.

The new variety ‘SUGRA66’ is characterized by the production of a large-sized, dark red violet and obtuse ovate berry with a very early season ripening date. The berries of ‘SUGRA66’ are moderately firm and very juicy.

The seed parent is ‘Sugrafiftyfive’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 30,935) and the pollen parent is ‘Sugrafiftythree’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 29,768). The parent varieties were first crossed in April 2017. The date of first sowing was March 2018, and the date of first flowering was February 2019.

The new variety ‘SUGRA66’ was first asexually propagated in December 2020 in Wasco, Kern County, California, by Terry A. Bacon and Terrence J. Frett using cuttings and grafting.

The fruit of the new variety ‘SUGRA66’ has rudimentary seed traces like its seed parent ‘Sugrafiftyfive’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 30,935), but ripening of the berries of the new variety ‘SUGRA66’ begins earlier on June 29, compared to July 5 for ‘Sugrafiftyfive’. Additionally, the new variety ‘SUGRA66’ has dark red violet berries compared to greyed purple berries for ‘Sugrafiftyfive’.

The new variety ‘SUGRA66’ is similar to its pollen parent ‘Sugrafiftythree’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 29,768) in that berry ripening takes place on June 29 in both varieties, but the new variety ‘SUGRA66’ has dark red violet berries compared to dark red berries for ‘Sugrafiftythree’. Additionally, the new variety ‘SUGRA66’ has an obtuse ovate berry shape with a cluster weight of 600 g compared to the broad elliptic berry shape and cluster weight of 700 g for ‘Sugrafiftythree’.

The fruit of the new variety ‘SUGRA66’ has rudimentary seed traces like ‘Flame Seedless’ (unpatented), but the berry shape is obtuse ovate and the berry weight is 7.5 g for the new variety ‘SUGRA66’ compared to a broad elliptic berry shape and 4.8 g berry weight for ‘Flame Seedless’.

The fruit of the new variety ‘SUGRA66’ has a berry weight of 7.5 g like ‘IFG 68-175’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 21,664), but the berry shape of ‘SUGRA66’ is obtuse ovate compared to a broad ellipsoid berry shape for ‘IFG 68-175’. Additionally, the ripening time of the new variety ‘SUGRA66’ is June 29 compared to August 10 for ‘IFG 68-175’.

The fruit of the new variety ‘SUGRA66’ has rudimentary seed traces like ‘Sheegene-12’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 20,252), but the berry color is dark red violet compared to a red berry color for ‘Sheegene-12’. Further, the ripening time of the new variety ‘SUGRA66’ is June 29 compared to August 1 for ‘Sheegene-12’.

The new variety ‘SUGRA66’ has been shown to maintain its distinguishing characteristics through successive asexual propagations by, for example, hardwood cuttings.

Variations of the usual magnitude from the characteristics described herein may occur with changes in any of a variety of factors such as growing conditions, irrigation, fertilization, pruning, management and climatic variation.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Throughout this specification, color names beginning with a small letter signify that the name of that color, as used in common speech, is aptly descriptive. Color names beginning with a capital letter designate values based upon The R.H.S. Colour Chart, published by The Royal Horticultural Society, London, England, sixth edition, 2015.

Many of the descriptive values in this specification are based on and conform to those set forth by the International Board for Plant Genetic Resources Institute Grape Descriptors (Vitis spp.) of 1983 and/or 1997, which was developed in collaboration with the Office International de la Vigne et du Vin (OIV) and the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV).

The descriptive matter which follows pertains to three-year-old ‘SUGRA66’ plants grown in the vicinity of Wasco, Kern County, California during 2022, and is believed to apply to plants of the variety grown under similar conditions of soil and climate elsewhere.

SHOOTS

LEAVES

FLOWERS

FRUIT