DISTRIBUTION BOARD SYSTEM

A distribution board is provided in a dwelling unit in order to distribute electric power supplied from an electric power provider to branch wirings, and to supply the electric power to apparatuses (air-conditioner, dishwasher, monitor device, and the like) that are connected to the branch wirings. The distribution board includes a distribution board body that houses two or more types of internal units including a trunk switch to which a trunk wiring from the electric power provider is connected and a branch switch to which a branch wiring is connected. The distribution board body houses a communication unit that communicates with a power meter having a communication function and a control unit that performs control regarding power supply to the apparatuses based on the contents of communication with the power meter.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a distribution board system.

BACKGROUND ART

Heretofore, home electric apparatus control systems have been proposed in which a controller controls operations of electric apparatuses so as to reduce power consumption in a power reduction time slot in which power consumed by the electric apparatuses installed in the customer's facility needs to be reduced (refer to JP 2011-142753 A (hereinafter referred to as “Document 1”), for example). A communication line for connecting to an external network is connected to the controller, and the controller acquires information on the power reduction time slot from a management server via the external network. The controller controls the operations of the electric apparatuses via the internal network based on the acquired information on the power reduction time slot, and reduces the power consumption.

In the home electric apparatus control system disclosed in the above Document 1, since the controller is installed outside the distribution board, tasks such as installing the controller and connecting the communication line to the controller are needed in addition to the task of installing the distribution board, thus requiring time and effort for installation.

DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION

The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a distribution board system requiring little time and effort for installation.

A distribution board system according to the present invention includes a distribution board. The distribution board is configured to distribute electric power supplied from an electric power provider to branch circuits, and supply electric power to apparatuses connected to the branch circuits. The distribution board includes one or more housing boxes. The one or more housing boxes are configured to house two or more types of internal units including a trunk switch to which a trunk wiring from the electric power provider is connected, and branch switches to which the branch circuits are connected. A communication unit and a function unit are housed in the one or more housing boxes. The communication unit is configured to communicate with a power meter having a communication function. The function unit is configured to perform control regarding power supply to an apparatus based on a communication content with the power meter are housed in the one or more housing boxes.

In the distribution board system, the communication unit and the function unit each preferably include a mounting mechanism for detachably mounting the unit to a mounting portion.

In the distribution board system, a housing space for housing the branch switches is preferably secured inside the one or more housing boxes. The function unit is preferably housed inside the one or more housing boxes using the housing space.

The distribution board system preferably includes the following configuration. A wiring member that constitutes a communication path between the communication unit and the function unit is installed in advance inside the one or more housing boxes. The communication unit and the function unit each include a communication section and a connection terminal. The communication section is configured to perform communication between the communication unit and the function unit. The connection terminal is for electrically connecting the communication section to the wiring member. When the communication unit or the function unit is housed inside the one or more housing boxes, the connection terminal is electrically connected to the wiring member.

In the distribution board system, a power supply unit is preferably configured to supply electric power corresponding to an input power supply specification of the function unit to the function unit is housed in the one or more housing boxes.

The distribution board system preferably includes, as the function unit, a measurement unit. The measurement unit is preferably configured to measure power consumption in each of the branch circuits and a control unit configured to control the apparatus based on a measurement result by the measurement unit. The measurement unit and the control unit are preferably configured to communicate via a wired communication line.

The distribution board system preferably includes the following configuration. The one or more housing boxes include a distribution board body and an expansion board provided side by side with the distribution board body. A housing space for housing the branch switches is secured inside the distribution board body. At least one function unit of function units is housed in the distribution board body. The communication unit and a remaining function unit are housed in the expansion board. The communication unit and the at least one function unit housed in the distribution board body are configured to communicate via a wired communication line. The function unit to be housed in the distribution board body is housed inside the distribution board body using the housing space provided inside the distribution board body.

The distribution board system preferably includes the following configuration. The one or more housing boxes include a box body and a lid body. The box body has an opening in a front surface. The lid body is configured to openably/closably cover the opening. A housing space for housing the branch switches is secured inside the box body. The communication unit is installed in the lid body. At least one function unit of function units is housed in the box body. The communication unit and the at least one function unit housed in the box body communicate via a wired communication line. The at least one function unit to be housed in the box body is housed inside the box body using the housing space provided inside the box body.

In the distribution board system, the at least one function unit to be housed in the housing space preferably includes a function of a branch switch configured to turn on/off power supply to a branch circuit connected to the function unit.

The distribution board system preferably includes the following configuration. The distribution board system includes, as the function unit, a control unit configured to control the apparatus. The power meter includes: a current detection function of detecting a value of working current; a limiter function of cutting off power supply to a customer's facility side when the value of working current exceeds a predetermined current limit value; and a reporting function of transmitting current power consumption and a power limit value to the communication unit, when the value of working current exceeds a predetermined current threshold that is lower than the current limit value. The communication unit is configured to output, upon receiving the current power consumption and the power limit value that have been transmitted by the reporting function of the power meter, the received current power consumption and power limit value to the control unit.

The distribution board system preferably includes the following configuration. The power meter includes: a current detection function of detecting a value of working current; a limiter function of cutting off power supply to a customer's facility side when the value of working current exceeds a predetermined current limit value; and a reporting function of transmitting current power consumption and a power limit value to the communication unit, when the value of working current exceeds a predetermined current threshold value that is lower than the current limit value. The communication unit is configured to control, upon receiving the current power consumption and the power limit value that have been transmitted by the reporting function of the power meter, a relay unit provided in a predetermined branch circuit of the branch circuits so as to cut off power supply to the apparatus connected to the branch circuit.

The distribution board system preferably includes the following configuration. The power meter includes: a current detection function of detecting a value of working current; a limiter function of cutting off power supply to a customer's facility side when the value of working current exceeds a predetermined current limit value; and a reporting function of transmitting current power consumption and a power limit value to the communication unit, when the value of working current exceeds a predetermined current threshold value that is lower than the current limit value. The communication unit is configured to control, upon receiving the current power consumption and the power limit value that have been transmitted by the reporting function of the power meter, the trunk switch so as to open the trunk switch.

The distribution board system preferably includes the following configuration. The distribution board system includes, as the function unit, a control unit and a current detection unit. The control unit is configured to control the apparatus. The current detection unit is configured to measure a value of working current in total. The power meter includes a limiter function of cutting off power supply to a customer's facility side when the value of working current in total exceeds a current limit value. The communication unit is configured to output a power limit value and current power consumption that is obtained from the value of working current to the control unit, when the value of working current inputted from the current detection unit exceeds a predetermined current threshold value that is lower than the current limit value.

The distribution board system preferably includes the following configuration. The distribution board system includes, as the function unit, a current detection unit. The current detection is configured to measure a value of working current in total. The power meter includes a limiter function of cutting off power supply to a customer's facility side when the value of working current in total exceeds a current limit value. The communication unit is configured to control a relay unit provided in a predetermined branch circuit of the branch circuits an as to cut-off power supply to the apparatus connected to the branch circuit, when the value of working current inputted from the current detection unit exceeds a predetermined current threshold that is lower than the current limit value.

The distribution board system preferably includes the following configuration. The distribution board system includes, as the function unit, a current detection unit. The current detection is configured to measure a value of working current in total. The power meter includes a limiter function of cutting-off power supply to a customer's facility side when a value of working current in total exceeds a current limit value. The communication unit is configured to control the trunk switch so as to open the trunk switch, when the value of working current inputted from the current detection unit exceeds a predetermined current threshold value that is lower than the current limit value.

The distribution board system preferably includes the following configuration. The distribution board system includes, as the function unit, a control unit and a current detection. The control unit is configured to control the apparatus. The current detection unit is configured to measure a value of working current in total. The power meter includes a limiter function of cutting-off power supply to a customer's facility side when the value of working current in total exceeds a current limit value. The communication unit is configured to output the power limit value and current power consumption that is obtained from the value of working current to the control unit, when the value of working current inputted from the current detection unit exceeds a predetermined current threshold value that is lower than the current limit value. The control unit is configured to report to a predetermined communication terminal connected to a public network that the power consumption has exceeded a power threshold value.

In the distribution board system, the function unit preferably includes a control unit configured to control the apparatus. The communication unit preferably includes a function of the control unit.

The distribution board system preferably includes the following configuration. The function unit includes a control unit configured to control the apparatus. The communication unit includes a first communication section, a second communication section, and a function of the control unit. The first communication section is configured to perform power line communication with the power meter. The second communication section is configured to perform wireless communication with a terminal apparatus conforming to a wireless LAN standard. The communication unit is configured to wirelessly transmit information received from the power meter by the first communication section to the terminal apparatus from the second communication section.

The distribution board system preferably includes the following configuration. The distribution board system includes, as the function unit, a control unit. The control unit is connected to the communication unit and is configured to control the apparatus based on information inputted from the communication unit. The control unit includes a wireless communication section configured to wirelessly transmit a control signal to the apparatus. Two or more types of control units using different wireless communication systems are connectable to the communication unit.

The distribution board system preferably includes the following configuration. The distribution board system includes a control unit and an outlet. The control unit is, as the function unit, configured to control the apparatus. The outlet is to be connected to one of the branch circuits. The power meter includes: a limiter function of cutting-off power supply to a customer's facility side when the power consumption exceeds a predetermined power limit value; and a reporting function of transmitting current power consumption and the power limit value to the communication unit. The outlet is provided with a display part configured to display an indication of usable power. The control unit is configured to transmit, to the outlet, a usable power value determined based on current power consumption and the power limit value that are received from the power meter by the communication unit. The outlet is configured to display the indication of usable power on the display part.

The distribution board system preferably includes the following configuration. The distribution board system includes a control unit and an adapter. The control unit is, as the function unit, configured to control the apparatus. The adapter includes a plug blade to be connected to an outlet that is connected to one of the branch circuits and a blade receiving member to which a plug blade of the other apparatus is to be connected, and supplies electric power that is supplied from the outlet to the other apparatus. The power meter includes: a limiter function of cutting off power supply to a customer's facility side, when the power consumption exceeds a predetermined power limit value; and a reporting function of transmitting current power consumption and the power limit value to the communication unit. The adapter is provided with a display part configured to display an indication of usable power. The control unit is configured to transmit to the adapter a usable power value determined based on current power consumption and the power limit value that are received by the communication unit from the power meter. The adapter is configured to display the indication of usable power on the display part.

The distribution board system includes the following configuration. The distribution board system includes a control unit and an outlet. The control unit is, as the function unit, configured to control the apparatus. The outlet is to be connected to one of the branch circuits. The power meter includes: a limiter function of cutting off power supply to a customer's facility side, when the power consumption exceeds a predetermined power limit value; and a reporting function of transmitting current power consumption and the power limit value to the communication unit. The outlet includes: an information acquiring section and a power supply control section. The information acquiring section is configured to acquire information on power consumption from the apparatus. The power supply control section is configured to control a status of power supply to the apparatus. The control unit is configured to transmit, to the outlet, a usable power value determined based on current power consumption and the power limit value that are received by the communication unit from the power meter. The power supply control section is configured to compare the information on power consumption acquired by the information acquiring section from the apparatus with information on the usable power value, the control unit being configured not to supply power to the apparatus if the power consumption of the apparatus is larger than the usable power value.

In the distribution board system, the communication unit is preferably configured to communicate with the power meter using the power line communication system.

In the distribution board system, an operation setting is preferably performed on the communication unit according to operation setting information received from the power meter.

According to the distribution board system according to the present invention, control of apparatuses based on a measurement value of power consumption can be performed by simply installing the housing box of the distribution board and installing the communication unit and the function unit therein. A distribution board system can thereby be realized that requires little time and effort for installation.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

Hereinafter, an embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to the diagrams.

FIG. 1is a diagram illustrating an overall system configuration. A distribution board2is installed in a dwelling unit1of an electric power customer, and a trunk wiring CB1from an electric power provider that is drawn into the dwelling unit1is connected to the distribution board2.

A power meter200is installed in the trunk wiring CB1at a position before being drawn into the dwelling unit1. The power meter200is of a type that is referred to as a smart meter, and includes a communication function of performing wireless communication with a wireless base station201installed by the electric power provider and a communication function of communicating with a communication unit31installed in the distribution board2using a power line communication system. The power meter200measures power consumed in the dwelling unit1and wirelessly transmits a power consumption amount that is measured in units of a predetermined time period to the wireless base station201. The wireless base station201and a management server203operated by the electric power provider are connected to a communication network202. Data on the power consumption amount that is transmitted from the power meter200to the wireless base station201is transmitted to the management server203via the communication network202, and the power consumption amount of each dwelling unit1is managed by the management server203. Also, a limit value of the power consumption (hereinafter referred to as “power limit value”) is set to the power meter200according to a contractual coverage between the electric power customer and the electric power provider. The power meter200continuously monitors the measurement value of the power consumption and compares the measurement value with the power limit value, and cuts off the power supply to the dwelling unit1when the measurement value of the power consumption (that is, working current) exceeds the power limit value, and thus also has a function of an electronic limiter. Note that although only one dwelling unit1is shown inFIG. 1, two or more dwelling units exist in practice, and the distribution board system of the present invention is installed in each of the dwelling units. Note that the dwelling unit1may be an independent house or may be a housing complex in which two or more customers reside.

Next, the distribution board system installed in the dwelling unit1will be described. The distribution board2includes a distribution board body3made of a synthetic resin, and various internal units are housed in the distribution board body3. The distribution board body3is constituted by a box body4and a lid body5. The box body4is shaped like a rectangular parallelepiped in which the thickness dimension is smaller than the horizontal and the vertical dimensions, has an open front face, and houses two or more internal units therein. The lid body5is rotatably attached to an upper front edge of the box body4, and openably/closably covers the opening of the box body4. That is, the lid body5is rotatably attached to a side such that the side of the opening periphery of the box body4is the rotation axis. Herein, a housing box (housing portion) that houses an internal unit regarding power supply to an apparatus is configured by the distribution board body3.

A trunk switch20, two or more branch switches21, an interconnection breaker22, a communication unit31, a control unit32, an electric power measurement unit (hereinafter referred to as “measurement unit”)33, a current detection unit34, a relay unit35, and the like are housed inside the distribution board body3(that is, box body4) as internal units.

The trunk wiring CB1from the electric power provider is connected to a primary side of the trunk switch20, and the two or more branch switches21are connected to a secondary side of the trunk switch20.

A branch wiring CB2that is wired inside the dwelling unit1is connected to a secondary side of the branch switch21, and electric power is supplied to electric apparatuses such as an air-conditioner101, a dishwasher102, and a monitor device103that are connected to the branch wiring CB2. The air-conditioner101, the dishwasher102, and the monitor device103that are shown in the diagram include a wireless communication function, and a HEMS (Home Energy Management System) network is configured by these electric apparatuses having the wireless communication function and a later-described control unit32.

The branch switch21is installed inside the box body4using a branch breaker mounting base (not shown) such as disclosed in JP 2012-16092 A. The branch breaker mounting base is mounted inside the box body4. A conductive bar is arranged at the center of the branch breaker mounting base in the vertical direction. When the branch switch21is inserted and connected to the conductive bar from above or below, the branch switch21is electrically connected to the conductive bar and is mechanically held with respect to the branch breaker mounting base. Note that a description of the mounting mechanism will be omitted, since the mounting mechanism for electrically connecting the branch switch21to the conductive bar and mechanically holding the branch switch21with respect to the branch breaker mounting base is disclosed in JP 2012-16092 A.

An energy generation apparatus41, an energy storage apparatus42, and an EV charging/discharging apparatus43are connected to the interconnection breaker22. The interconnection breaker22interconnects these apparatuses to the commercial power supply system, or disconnects them from the commercial power supply system. The energy generation apparatus41is an apparatus that generates energy by itself. The energy storage apparatus42is an apparatus that stores energy and discharges energy as necessary. Note that the energy generation apparatus41includes a solar power generation system, a fuel cell system, or the like. The energy storage apparatus42includes an electric storage system using a lithium-ion battery or a NAS battery. Also, the EV charging/discharging apparatus43is used for charging an electric vehicle such as a battery-driven electric vehicle or a plug-in hybrid vehicle and for utilizing electric power discharged from the electric vehicle on the dwelling unit1side.

The communication unit31is connected to the trunk wiring CB1on the primary side of the trunk switch20, and communicates with the power meter200via the trunk wiring CB1using the power line communication system, for example. Also, the communication unit31is connected to function units (such as the control unit32, the measurement unit33, the current detection unit34, the relay unit35, and the interconnection breaker22) via a wired communication line (not shown), and performs wired communication with each of these function units. For example, the communication unit31transmits information that is received from the power meter200to the control unit32via the communication line. Note that the communication unit31may be connected to the secondary side of the trunk switch20.

The control unit32includes a wireless communication function of performing wireless communication with electric apparatuses having a wireless communication function such as the air-conditioner101, the dishwasher102, and the monitor device103. The control unit32, upon receiving information from the power meter200via the communication unit31, controls the operations of apparatuses by transmitting control signals wirelessly to the apparatuses having the wireless communication function, or controls the later-described relay unit35based on the information. Accordingly, the control unit32can perform control regarding the power supply to the apparatuses based on the contents of communication with the power meter200. Herein, a function unit that performs control regarding the power supply to the apparatuses based on the communication contents with the power meter200is configured by the control unit32and the like.

The measurement unit33measures current flowing through each branch wiring CB2by a current sensor (not shown) provided in each branch circuit, that is, each branch wiring CB2, measures power consumption for each branch wiring CB2, and wirelessly transmit the measurement result to the control unit32. Note that the control unit32and the measurement unit33perform wireless communication using a 900 MHz band specific small power radio system, for example.

The current detection unit34is used to detect a value of current flowing though the trunk switch20, for example.

The relay unit35, by opening a relay contact connected to a desired branch wiring CB2under the control of the control unit32, cuts off power supply to an electric apparatus connected to the desired branch wiring CB2.

As described above, the distribution board system according to the present embodiment includes the distribution board2that distributes power supplied from the electric power provider to the branch circuits, and supplies electric power to the apparatuses (the electric apparatuses such as the air-conditioner101, the dishwasher102, and the monitor device103, for example) that are connected to the branch circuits. The distribution board2includes the housing box (constituted by one distribution board body3according to the present embodiment) that houses two or more types of internal units including the trunk switch20to which the trunk wiring CB1from the electric power provider is connected and the branch switches21to which the branch circuits are connected. The housing box (distribution board body3) houses the communication unit31that performs communication with the power meter200having a communication function, and the function unit (constituted by the control unit32or the like) that performs control regarding the power supply to the apparatuses based on the contents of communication with the power meter200.

As described above, with the distribution board system according to the present embodiment, control of apparatuses based on a measurement value of power consumption can be performed simply by installing the housing box (distribution board body3) of the distribution board2and installing the communication unit31and the function unit inside the housing box. Accordingly, a distribution board system requiring little time and effort for installation can be realized. Note that the control unit32, which is a function unit, controls power supply to the electric apparatuses such as the air-conditioner101and the dishwasher102, controls operations of the electric apparatuses, and controls display of the monitor device103, based on information that the communication unit31has received.

Also, three (L1 phase, L2 phase, and N phase) conductive bars6that are connected to the secondary side of the trunk switch20are provided along the horizontal direction in a left housing space of the box body4. The interconnection breaker22, the communication unit31, the control unit32, the measurement unit33, the current detection unit34, and the relay unit35, out of the internal units described above, are housed in the left housing space of the box body4. The interconnection breaker22, the communication unit31, the control unit32, the measurement unit33, the current detection unit34, and the relay unit35each have a mounting mechanism similar to that of the branch switch21described above, and a description of the mounting mechanism will be omitted. The interconnection breaker22, the communication unit31, the control unit32, the measurement unit33, the current detection unit34, and the relay unit35are connected through insertion to the conductive bars6from above or below, and are mounted inside the box body4.

As described above, the communication unit31and the function unit (control unit32, measurement unit33, current detection unit34, relay unit35, interconnection breaker22, or the like) each have a mounting mechanism for being detachably mounted to the mounting portion provided on the housing box side. Accordingly, a contractor can perform the task of mounting/demounting the communication unit31and the function unit to/from the housing box easily. Also, since the power meter200is connected to the trunk wiring CB1connected to the primary side of the trunk switch20, and the communication unit31is installed inside the distribution board2, the communication unit31can be installed at a position relatively close to the power meter200. Accordingly, a communication distance between the communication unit31and the power meter200is shortened, and the reliability of the communication improves. Also, since the measurement unit33measures current consumed in each branch circuit using the current sensor provided in each branch circuit, the measurement unit33is preferably installed at a position close to the wirings of the branch circuits. As a result of installing the measurement unit33inside the box body4, wirings for connecting the measurement unit33and the current sensors provided in respective branch circuits can be arranged inside the distribution board body3, thus simplifying the wiring work.

Also, as shown inFIG. 1, a housing space4afor housing the two or more branch switches21is secured inside the box body4. Here, in a case where the space for housing the aforementioned function units such as the control unit32does not exist inside the box body4and there is a room in a housing space4afor the branch switch21, the function units may be mounted in the housing space4a, as shown inFIG. 2. In the mode shown inFIG. 2, the communication unit31is housed in free space other than the housing space4a, on the left side to the trunk switch20inside the box body4viewed from front. Also, the interconnection breaker22, the control unit32, the measurement unit33, the current detection unit34, and the relay unit35are housed, as the function units, in the housing space4afor the branch switch21. The interconnection breaker22, the control unit32, the measurement unit33, the current detection unit34, and the relay unit35each include a mounting mechanism similar to that of the branch switch21described above, and are mounted to the housing space4ain a manner similar to that of the branch switch21.

As described above, in the case where there is no free space for housing the function unit inside the distribution board body3, and there is a room in the housing space4afor the branch switch21, the function units can be housed even in a small distribution board body3by housing the function units in the housing space4ausing the housing space4afor the branch switch.

Also, inside the box body4, a wiring member (not shown) that constitutes a communication path between the communication unit31and the function unit is provided in advance in the housing space in which the communication unit31and the function unit are housed, and female connectors (not shown) are provided at portions of the wiring member. On the other hand, the communication unit31and the function unit each have a communication section that performs wired communication between the units, and a connection terminal constituted by a male connector (not shown) that is detachably connected to the female connector described above. Accordingly, in a state in which the communication unit31and the function unit are housed in the housing space inside the box body4, the male connectors provided in the communication unit31and the function unit are respectively connected to the corresponding female connectors. Then, the communication sections of the communication unit31and the function unit are connected to the wiring member via the male connector and the female connector, and wired communication is performed between the communication sections of the units.

As described above, when the communication unit31and the function unit are mounted to the box body4, the communication sections of the communication unit31and the function unit are connected to the wiring member. Accordingly, since the task of connecting communication cables to the units in a separate step is not required, time and effort for installation are reduced, and the possibility of a connection error accompanying the wiring work can be reduced. Also, in a case where the units are connected with communication cables, since the communication cables that connect the units are routed inside the box body4, the internal appearance of the board is impaired. In contrast, since the wiring member constituting the communication path between the communication unit31and the function unit is preinstalled inside the box body4, the wiring member can be installed in an orderly fashion, and the internal appearance of the box body4can be improved.

Also, AC power is supplied to the above communication unit31and the function unit via the conductive bar6(refer toFIG. 1). The communication unit31and the function unit each obtain operating power by converting AC to DC with an embedded AC/DC converter and lowering the voltage to a desired voltage value, but electric power appropriate for each unit may be supplied to each unit from a power supply unit (not shown) housed in the box body4. In this case, since operating power corresponding to an input power supply specification is supplied from the power supply unit to each function unit, the communication unit31and the function units need not each include an AC/DC converter, and costs of the communication unit31and the function units can be decreased. Also, in a case where the communication unit31and the function units each include the AC/DC converter, the loss accompanying an electric power conversion occurs in each AC/DC converter. The loss accompanying the electric power conversion can be reduced by supplying power from the power supply unit to the respective units.

Also, in the present embodiment, although data is transmitted and received between the control unit32and the measurement unit33using wireless communication, communication may be performed between the control unit32and the measurement unit33via a wired communication line that connects the control unit32and the measurement unit33. The control unit32performs wireless communication with electric apparatuses having a wireless communication function. Accordingly, there is a problem in that, when wireless communication is performed between the control unit32and the measurement unit33, interference occurs in the wireless communication between the control unit32and the electric apparatuses, or communication traffic increases. In contrast, possibility of interference occurring in the wireless communication between the control unit32and the electric apparatus can be reduced and communication traffic can also be reduced by performing communication via the wired communication line between the control unit32and the measurement unit33.

Note that another method may be adopted as long as the method is capable of preventing interference occurring in the wireless communication between the control unit32and the electric apparatuses. For example, a frequency band used in the wireless communication between the control unit32and the measurement unit33may be different from the frequency band used in the wireless communication between the control unit32and the electric apparatuses.

Also, in the present embodiment, although the communication unit31and the function units (constituted by the control unit32, or the like) are housed inside the distribution board body3, the communication unit31and the function units may be housed in an expansion board7that is provided alongside the distribution board body3, as shown inFIG. 3.

In the mode shown inFIG. 3, at least one of the function units (control unit32, for example) is housed in the distribution board body3, and the communication unit31and the remaining function units36are housed in the expansion board7. Here, a housing box (housing portion) that houses internal units regarding power supply to apparatuses is configured by the distribution board body3and the expansion board7.

The control unit32, which is a function unit housed in the distribution board body3, is mounted to the housing space4athat is secured for the branch switch21in advance inside the distribution board body3. Note that the control unit32includes a mounting mechanism similar to that of the branch switch21, and is mounted to the housing space4ain a manner similar to that of the branch switch21.

A relay terminal base37is provided inside the expansion board and a communication terminal of the control unit32and the relay terminal base37are connected via a communication line CB3. Also, a communication terminal of the communication unit31and the relay terminal base37are connected via a communication line CB4, and communication is performed between the communication unit31and the control unit32with a wired method via the communication lines CB3and CB4. Note that the method of communication between the function unit including the control unit32and the communication unit31is not limited to wired communication, and may be wireless communication.

As described above, the housing box (housing portion) includes the distribution board body3and the expansion board7provided alongside the distribution board body3, at least one of the function units (control unit32) is housed in the distribution board body3, and the communication unit31and the remaining function units36are housed in the expansion board7. The function unit (control unit32) to be housed in the distribution board body3is housed inside the distribution board body3using the housing space4aprovided inside the distribution board body3. The communication unit31and the function unit (control unit32) housed in the distribution board body3communicate via the wired communication lines CB3and CB4. Accordingly, even in a case where there is no free space inside the distribution board body3in an existing dwelling unit1(refer toFIG. 1) or the like, the communication unit31and the function unit can be installed, enabling control based on information received from the power meter200(refer toFIG. 1). Also, since the expansion board7is provided alongside the distribution board body3, the communication unit31and the function unit can be installed together in the vicinity of the distribution board body3, and time and effort for installation such as installing wiring can be reduced. Also, since a space for installing the communication unit31or the function unit need not be secured in a place separated from the distribution board body3, additional space is not required in the dwelling unit1.

To rephrase with reference toFIG. 3, the distribution board system includes, as function units, at least a first function unit (control unit32in the diagram) and a second function unit (remaining function units36in the diagram) that is different from the first function unit. The first function unit is housed in the distribution board body3, and the communication unit31and the second function unit are housed in the expansion board7. The communication unit31and the first function unit communicate via the wired communication lines CB3and CB4. Also, the first function unit is housed inside the distribution board body3using the housing space4aprovided inside the distribution board body3.

Also, in the mode inFIG. 3, it is preferable that the control unit32(function unit) to be housed in the housing space4aincludes a function of a branch switch that switches power supply to the branch circuit to be connected to the control unit32. That is, it is preferable that the first function unit includes a function of switching power supply to the branch circuit to be connected to the first function unit.

Accordingly, even in a case where the function unit is housed in the housing space4afor the branch switch, it is possible to prevent a deficiency in the number of circuits of the branch switch.

Also, although in the mode inFIG. 3, the communication unit31and the function unit are housed in the expansion board7, the communication unit31may be mounted to a back surface of the lid body5that constitutes the distribution board body3, as shown inFIG. 4. Also, in the mode inFIG. 4, the control unit32, which is a function unit, is mounted in the housing space4asecured for the branch switch21inside the box body4. Note that the control unit32includes a similar mounting mechanism to that of the branch switch21, and is mounted to the housing space4ain a similar manner to the branch switch21. Also, the relay terminal base37is mounted to the back surface of the lid body5, and the communication terminal of the communication unit31is connected to the relay terminal base37via the communication line CB4. Also, the communication terminal of the control unit32is connected to the relay terminal base37via the communication line CB3, and wired communication is performed between the communication unit31and the control unit32via the communication lines CB3and CB4. Note that the communication method between the function unit including the control unit32and the communication unit31is not limited to the wired method, and may be a wireless method.

As described above, in the mode inFIG. 4, the communication unit31is installed in the lid body5, and at least one of the function units (control unit32, for example) is housed in the box body4. The communication unit31installed in the lid body5and the function unit (control unit32) housed in the box body4perform communication via the wired communication lines CB3and CB4. Also, the function unit to be housed in the box body4is housed inside the box body4using the housing space4aprovided inside the box body4. Accordingly, even in a case where there is no vacant space inside the distribution board body3in an existing dwelling unit1(refer toFIG. 1) or the like, installation of the communication unit31and the function unit becomes possible, and control based on information received from the power meter200(refer toFIG. 1) becomes possible. Note that it is preferable that the lid body5is thick and the opening formed at the back surface has a certain depth, so as to enable the communication unit31to be mounted.

The mode inFIG. 4will be described in another way as follows. The distribution board system includes, as the function unit, at least a first function unit (control unit32in the diagram). The communication unit31is installed in the lid body5and the first function unit is housed in the box body4. The communication unit31and the first function unit communicate via the wired communication lines CB3and CB4. Also, the first function unit is housed inside the box body4using the housing space4aprovided inside the box body4.

Also, in the mode inFIG. 4, it is preferable that the control unit32(function unit) to be housed in the housing space4aincludes a function of a branch switch that switches power supply to the branch circuit that is connected to the control unit32. That is, it is preferable that the first function unit includes a function of switching power supply to the branch circuit that is connected to the first function unit.

Accordingly, even in a case where the function unit is housed in the housing space4afor the branch switch, the number of circuits of the branch switch can be prevented from becoming insufficient.

Incidentally, the power meter200described above includes a current detection function of detecting a value of working current, a limiter function, and a reporting function. The limiter function is a function of cutting off power supply to the customer's facility side when the value of working current exceeds a predetermined current limit value. The reporting function is a function of transmitting the current power consumption and a power limit value to the communication unit31when the value of working current exceeds a predetermined current threshold value that is lower than the current limit value. The power limit value is the value of electric power at which the limiter function is activated. Since an operation to restore the power supply can only be performed by the electric power provider and a resident in the dwelling unit1cannot restore the power supply arbitrarily in a case where the power supply is cut off by the limiter function of the power meter200, it is preferable that the limiter function is not activated if possible.

As described above, the power meter200transmits the current power consumption and the power limit value to the communication unit31when the value of working current exceeds the current threshold value, and the communication unit31outputs the information (current power consumption and power limit value) received from the power meter200to the control unit32.

Accordingly, the control unit32can judge, from the current power consumption and the power limit value, the margin that exists in power consumption until the power limit value is reached, and can suppress the power consumption by controlling an electric apparatus having a wireless communication function before the power consumption reaches the power limit value. The power consumption (that is, value of working current) for the dwelling unit1in total can thereby be suppressed such that the limiter function of the power meter200is not activated.

Note that when the communication unit31receives the current power consumption and the power limit value transmitted from the power meter200, the communication unit31may cut off the power supply to an electric apparatus that is connected to a predetermined branch circuit of the branch circuits by controlling the relay unit35, instead of transmitting this information to the control unit32. Accordingly, when the value of working current for the dwelling unit1in total exceeds the current threshold value, the communication unit31can cut off the power supply to the electric apparatus connected to the predetermined branch circuit of the branch circuits by controlling the relay unit35. The power consumption (that is, value of working current) for the dwelling unit1in total can thereby be suppressed such that the limiter function of the power meter200is not motivated.

Also, when the communication unit31receives the current power consumption and the power limit value transmitted from the power meter200, the communication unit31may open the trunk switch20, instead of transmitting this information to the control unit32. Accordingly, when the total value of working current in the dwelling unit1exceeds the current threshold value, the power consumption (that is, value of working current) can be suppressed such that the limiter function of the power meter200is not activated as a result of the communication unit31opening the trunk switch20. When the trunk switch20is opened, although the power supply to all the electric apparatuses in the dwelling unit1is cut off, the task of restoring the power supply can be easily performed compared with the case where the limiter function of the power meter200is activated, since the user can perform the restoration operation of the trunk switch20.

Incidentally, as shown inFIG. 1, the current detection unit34that detects the value of working current in total is housed as a function unit in the distribution board2, and the communication unit31may perform the above operations to suppress the power consumption based on the value of working current that is inputted from the current detection unit34.

That is to say, the communication unit31outputs the current power consumption, which is obtained from the value of working current, and the power limit value to the control unit32, when the value of working current inputted from the current detection unit34exceeds the predetermined current threshold value, which is lower than the current limit value at which the limiter function included in the power meter200is activated. The control unit32, upon receiving information regarding the current power consumption and the power limit value from the communication unit31, can judge the margin that exists in power consumption until the power limit value is reached, based on this information (current power consumption and power limit value). The control unit32suppresses the power consumption by controlling an electric apparatus having a wireless communication function before the power consumption reaches the power limit value, thus enabling the power consumption (that is, value of working current) for the dwelling unit1in total to be suppressed such that the limiter function of the power meter200is not activated.

Also, when the control unit32receives input of the current power consumption and the power limit value from the communication unit31at the time when the value of working current exceeds the current threshold value described above, the control unit32may report to a predetermined communication terminal connected to a public network that the value of working current (power consumption) has exceeded the current threshold value (power threshold value). Such a communication terminal includes a mobile phone such as a smartphone or a personal digital assistant such as a tablet terminal. Note that since the voltage of the commercial power supply system is approximately constant, the power threshold value can be obtained by multiplying the current threshold value by the voltage.

A communication terminal serving as a transmission partner is possessed by an electric power customer (resident) who uses the dwelling unit1, and the resident, when away from home, can be notified that power consumption is approaching the power limit value. Here, a usage mode is conceivable in which, in a case where the resident can access the control unit32via a public network when away from home and control electric apparatuses in the dwelling unit1by operating the communication terminal, the resident performs control from the place where the resident is now before returning home to adjust the room temperature to an appropriate temperature by operating an air-conditioner, for example. In a case where the resident cannot check the power consumption of the dwelling unit1when away from home, it is possible that the power consumption exceeds the power limit value due to an electric apparatus being operated by the resident when away from home without the resident being aware that the power consumption is approaching the power limit value. In contrast, if the control unit32reports to the communication terminal connected to the public network that the value of working current has exceeded a predetermined current threshold value when the value of working current exceeds the above current threshold value, the resident can be notified that the power consumption is approaching the power limit value while away from home. Accordingly, the power consumption can be prevented from exceeding the power limit value due to the resident operating an electric apparatus in the dwelling unit1when away from home without knowing that the power consumption is approaching the power limit value.

Note that, when the value of working current received from the current detection unit34exceeds the above current threshold value, the communication unit31may control the relay unit35so as to cut off the power supply to an electric apparatus connected to a predetermined branch circuit of the branch circuits. Accordingly, when the value of working current for the dwelling unit1in total exceeds the current threshold value, the communication unit31can control the relay unit35so as to cut off the power supply to the electric apparatus connected to the predetermined branch circuit of the branch circuits. Accordingly, the power consumption (that is, value of working current) for the dwelling unit1in total can be suppressed so that the limiter function of the power meter200does not operate.

Also, when the value of working current inputted from the current detection unit34exceeds the above current threshold value, the communication unit31may open the trunk switch20. Accordingly, when the value of working current for the dwelling unit1in total exceeds the current threshold value, the communication unit31opens the trunk switch20, and as a result the power consumption (that is, value of working current) for the dwelling unit1in total can be suppressed so that the limiter function of the power meter200is not operated. Although the power supply to all the electric apparatuses in the dwelling unit1is cut off when the trunk switch20is opened, the task of restoring the power supply can be easily performed compared with the case where the limiter function of the power meter200is activated, since the user can perform the task of restoring the trunk switch20.

Incidentally, although the communication unit31and the control unit32are provided separately in the embodiment described above, the communication unit31may be provided with the function of the control unit32that controls the apparatus. That is, the communication unit31includes a function of controlling the apparatus. The number of components can thereby be reduced. Also, since the communication line between the communication unit31and the control unit32becomes unnecessary by uniting the communication unit31and the control unit32, a space for housing the communication line need not be provided inside the housing box (distribution board body3), and as a result the housing box can be downsized.

Also, in the embodiment described above, the communication unit31may be provided with the functions of a first communication section31a, a second communication section31b, and a control section31cthat controls the apparatus, as shown inFIG. 5. The first communication section31ais a communication section that performs power line communication with the power meter200, and the second communication section31bis a communication section that performs wireless communication with a terminal apparatus that conforms to a wireless LAN standard. In a case where the resident in the dwelling unit1has a terminal apparatus that conforms to the wireless LAN standard (such as a smartphone or a personal digital assistant that has a wireless communication function conforming to the wireless LAN standard), the resident can acquire various kinds of information from the power meter200via the communication unit31using this terminal apparatus. Accordingly, the resident in the dwelling unit1can acquire information regarding power consumption, a power meter value, a demand response notification, or the like from the power meter200via the communication unit31by accessing the communication unit31using the mobile terminal that the resident already possesses without purchasing a specific apparatus for communicating with the communication unit31.

Also, although only one control unit32is provided in the embodiment described above, the distribution board system may include three types of control units32a,32b, and32c, as shown inFIG. 6. Each of the control units32a,32b, and32cincludes a wireless communication section (not shown) that transmits a control signal to an apparatus. The wireless communication systems of the wireless communication sections in the control units32a,32b, and32care different from each other. For example, the control unit32aincludes a wireless communication section using a specific small power radio system, the control unit32bincludes a wireless communication section using a wireless LAN standard, and the control unit32cincludes a wireless communication section using the Bluetooth (registered trademark) system. Three types of control units32a,32b, and32cusing different communication systems can be connected to the communication unit31, and information is exchanged between the communication unit31and the control units32a,32b, and32c. Although the wireless communication system of an electric apparatus having a wireless communication function may be different due to different manufacturers or the like, the electric apparatus can be controlled by the control unit using the same wireless communication system as the electric apparatus, since control units32a,32b, and32cfor two or more types of wireless communication systems are included. Accordingly, the types of electric apparatuses that can be controlled by the present system can be increased.

Also, in the embodiment described above, when the control unit32receives the current power consumption and the power limit value via the communication unit31, the control unit32may wirelessly transmit the available power value to an outlet having a wireless communication function, and may cause the outlet to display an indication of the usable power value.

FIG. 7is an overall system configuration diagram, and outlets110and111having a wireless communication function are connected to a branch circuit CB5. The outlets110and111are controlled by the control unit32. The outlets110and111are wall embedded outlets, two plug connection ports110aare provided in a front face of the outlet100, and two plug connection ports111aare provided in a front face of the outlet110. In the outlet110, a display part constituted by three light-emitting diodes LD1is arranged on an upper side of the plug connection ports110a. Also, in the outlet111, a display part constituted by a light-emitting diode LD2capable of bar display is arranged on an upper side of the plug connection ports111a. Also, a communication section that performs wireless communication with the control unit32and a lighting control section that controls the lighting status of the light-emitting diodes LD1are housed inside the outlet110, and a communication section that performs wireless communication with the control unit32and a lighting control section that controls the lighting status of the light-emitting diode LD2are housed inside the outlet111. Note that the communication sections of the outlets110and111may be communication sections that communicate with the control unit32by the power line communication system.

The communication unit31acquires the power limit value at which the limiter function is activated and the current power consumption by performing power line communication with the power meter200, and outputs the acquired power limit value and current power consumption to the control unit32. The control unit32determines a usable power value based on the power limit value and the current power consumption that are inputted from the communication unit31, and wirelessly transmits the determined usable power value to the outlets110and111. The outlets110and111, upon receiving the usable power value data from the control unit32. changes the display on the light-emitting diodes LD1and LD2, and displays an indication of the usable power value. In the outlet110, the amount of the available power is displayed by the number of light-emitting diodes LD1that are lighted, for example. Also, in the outlet111, the magnitude of the usable power is displayed by the length of the bar display in the light-emitting diode LD2, for example. As described above, since the outlets110and111display the indication of the usable power value using the light-emitting diodes LD1and LD2, how much power is available can be notified to the user by this display.

Incidentally, in a case where the outlet is not provided with a wireless communication function, the indication of the usable power value may be displayed on an adapter112that is connected to the outlet (refer toFIG. 7). The adapter112includes a plug connection port112ain a front face of a box-like container, and a blade receiving member (not shown) that receives a plug blade of a plug that is connected to the plug connection port112ais housed inside the container. Also, a plug blade112bis provided in a back face of the container, electric power is supplied to the blade receiving member by connecting the plug blade112bthrough insertion into the plug connection port of the outlet, and power is supplied to an electric apparatus that is connected to the adapter112. Also, a light emitting part constituted by three light-emitting diodes LD3are provided on an upper side of the plug connection port112ain the front face of the container, and a communication section that performs wireless communication with the control unit32and a lighting control section that controls the lighting status of the light-emitting diodes LD3are housed inside the container. Note that the communication section of the adapter112may be a communication section that communicates with the control unit32by the power line communication system.

Here, when the control unit32transmits the usable power value data wirelessly to the adapter112, the adapter112changes the display of the light-emitting diodes LD3according to the magnitude of the usable power value, and displays an indication of the usable power value. The adapter112displays the magnitude of the usable power by the number of light-emitting diodes LD3that are lighted. As described above, since the adapter112displays the indication of the usable power value using the light-emitting diode LD3, the degree of the usable power can be notified to the user by this display.

Also, although in the above embodiment, the indication of the usable power value is displayed in the outlets110and111, power may be supplied to an electric apparatus from the outlet if the power consumption of the electric apparatus connected to the outlet is less than or equal to the usable power.

FIG. 8is an overall system configuration diagram, and an outlet113having a wireless communication function is connected to a branch circuit CBG. The outlet113is controlled by the control unit32.

A RFID tag114bthat stores information designating the power consumption of an air-conditioner114is embedded in a plug114aof the air-conditioner114to be connected to the outlet113.

The outlet113is a wall embedded outlet, and two plug connection ports113aare provided in a front face thereof, and a RFID reader (information acquiring section)113bis arranged on an upper side of the plug connection ports113a. The RFID reader113bis an information acquiring section that acquires information on the power consumption of an apparatus (the air-conditioner114in an example shown in the diagram) from the apparatus. Also, a communication section that performs wireless communication with the control unit32and a power supply control section (communication section) that controls power supply (power supply status) to an electric apparatus that is connected to the plug connection port113aare housed inside the outlet113. The power supply control section controls power supply to an electric apparatus that is connected to the plug connection port113abased on the information that the communication section has received from the control unit32, and the information on the power consumption that the RFID reader113bhas read out. Note that the communication section may be a communication section that communicates with the control unit32aby the power line communication system.

Here, the control unit32determines a usable power value based on the current power consumption and the power limit value that the communication unit31has received from the power meter200, and transmits the usable power value data wirelessly to the outlet113. The power supply control section of the outlet113compares the information on the power consumption that the RFID reader113bhas read out from the RFID tag114bof the air-conditioner114with the information on the usable power value that the communication section has received from the control unit32. Then, the power supply control section of the outlet113does not supply electric power to the air-conditioner114if the power consumption of the air-conditioner114is larger than the usable power value.

As described above, if the power consumption of the electric apparatus is larger than the usable power value, power is not supplied from the outlet113to the electric apparatus. Accordingly, even if the resident of the dwelling unit1is not aware of the current power consumption and the power limit value, the outlet113can itself cut off the power supply such that the power consumption does not exceed the power limit value. Note that the outlet113is in a state in which power is not supplied from the plug connection port113a, when the plug of an electric apparatus is not connected to the plug connection port113a, and the power consumption is not determined to be less than or equal to the usable power.

Also, in the embodiments described above, the communication unit31performs communication with the power meter200by the power line communication system. Since the wiring length between the power meter200and the distribution board2is short, and the transmission attenuation amount between the power meter200and the distribution board2is small, the power line communication can be reliably performed between the communication unit31installed in the distribution board2and the power meter200. Accordingly, the communication unit31can reliably receive information (a meter value of an electric power amount, and a demand response from an electric power provider, for example) from the power meter200, and can reliably output the information from the power meter200to the control unit32. Also, although in a case where the communication unit31is connected to an outlet inside the dwelling unit1, for example, a communication failure may possibly occur due to an error by the user such as disconnecting power or rearranging the apparatuses, the communication unit31can reliably communicate with the power meter200, since the communication unit31is arranged inside the distribution board2.

Also, since the communication unit31installed inside the dwelling unit1can communicate with the power meter200, in a case where the communication unit31is a facility of an electric power provider, there is an advantage in that various settings and maintenance of the communication unit31can be performed without a service person entering the dwelling unit1, since the electric power provider can access the communication unit31via the power meter200from the management server203. That is, an operation setting is performed on the communication unit31according to the operation setting information received from the power meter200.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to a certain preferred embodiment, numerous modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the true spirit and scope of this invention, namely claims.