LIGHT-BASED DISINFECTION AND/OR SANITIZATION OF A SUBSTANCE

A device receives a liquid from a machine and treats the liquid prior to returning the liquid to the machine. One or more lamps of the device emit light (e.g., UV light, UV-C light, etc.) directed towards the liquid while within the device in order to clean, sanitize, or disinfect the liquid, to remove an odor associated with the liquid, to change a color of the liquid, and/or to remove pathogens or other unwanted substances from the liquid.

BACKGROUND

On a daily basis, people physically contact, without protection, potentially contaminated objects, and surfaces of such objects. Objects may include door handles, tables, rails, benches, shopping carts, seats within a vehicle, and the like. For instance, as a result of people riding in, or touching, seats or other surfaces of a vehicle, these surfaces are exposed to various types of pathogens, including viruses, bacteria, and so on. When the next person rides in the vehicle, the pathogens may be unintentionally passed to that person, possibly resulting in sickness or death. The likelihood of illness is significantly high considering the type and number of vehicles that include seats touched by different people on a daily basis, including cars (e.g., personal cars, rideshare cars, police cars, ambulances, fire trucks/engines, taxi cabs, etc.), busses, trains, airplanes, commuter vans, shuttles, and so on. Accordingly, there is a need to sanitize and disinfect various objects and surfaces of such objects.

In addition, viruses, fungus, bacteria, DNA, RNA, drugs (e.g., narcotics, opioids, fentanyl, methamphetamines, etc.), and other harmful pathogens (collectively referred to herein as “pathogens”) may be found on and/or within various types of surfaces and/or machines. In some machines, a liquid or coolant used in association with the machine, or that is a byproduct of the operation of the machine, may be contaminated with such pathogens. Presence of the pathogens may contaminate materials that are treated, processed, manufactured, output, etc. by the machines. A non-exhaustive list of examples of machines that may experience contamination may include manufacturing machines (e.g., computer numerical control (“CNC”) machines), lathes, food separator machines, dairy machines, cutting machines, meat separators, agricultural belts, corn bailers, hay bailers, farm combines, etc.). Removal of the pathogens and disinfection/sanitization of machines, or liquids, coolants, substances, surfaces, etc. associated therewith, may reduce the inadvertent transmission of pathogens to people, other machines, other parts/components of the machines, animals, or other inanimate objects. Moreover, removal of the pathogens may also allow the machines to operate in a cleaner manner, may result in a reduced amount of maintenance for the machines, may reduce the extent to which the liquids/coolants need to be cleaned or replaced, and may increase the longevity of the machines, thereby allowing the machines to operate for longer/extended periods of time.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The system and processes described herein are directed to a device for sanitizing and disinfecting surfaces and/or objects, such as machines, liquids, coolants, or other substances associated with the machines, surfaces of the machines, etc., using light emitted onto the surfaces. For the purposes of this disclosure, the item to be sanitized may be interchangeably referred to as machine, liquid, substance, object, surface, etc. The light may include ultraviolet (UV) light, UV-C light, and any other type of light that is capable of killing/eliminating pathogens (collectively referred to as “light”) that is emitted by UV lamps, UV-C lamps, and any other lamps/lights that emit the light (collectively referred to as “lamps”).

The device may include one or more lamps that are configured to apply/emit light onto one or more surfaces associated with a machine or equipment (collectively referred to herein as “machine”), such as various components of the machine, surfaces/items that are treated, processed, or manufactured by the machine, and/or liquids/coolants used or output by the machine, or liquids/coolants that are otherwise used or associated with the machine. For instance, liquids, substances, or surfaces of a machine that are dirty, contaminated, used, etc. may be exposed by light emitted by the lamp(s) of the device. The light may sanitize or disinfect the liquids, substances, surfaces, etc. of the machine. In some instances, once sanitized or disinfected by the light emitted by the lamp(s) of the device, the liquids, substances, surfaces, etc. associated with the machine may be used, reused, or again become usable. The device may be external to the machine, be placed into or within the machine, be placed over the machine, and/or be integrated into the machine.

The device may have two or more rotatable and pivotable arms that each have one or more lamps that emit light towards a liquid, object, substance, surface, etc. However, in other embodiments, and as shown in this application, the device may have a single arm having at least one lamp (and a single lamp in certain embodiments). The device may have one or more legs that are attached to opposite ends of the arm and that allow the device to be disposed on a surface. If not disposed on opposite ends of the device, the legs are spaced apart from one another such that the legs support and allow the device to be positioned in an upright configuration. Presence of the legs causes the existence of a space/gap between the lamp(s) and the surface (or liquid, object, substance, etc.) in which the lamp(s) emit light towards. As a result, by disposing the device on a surface, objects, liquids, substances, etc. to be sanitized/disinfected may be placed on the surface in which the device is positioned and underneath the lamp(s). The lamp(s) of the device may also sanitize/disinfect the surface that is underneath the device/lamp(s) and/or a liquid/coolant situated underneath, or passing beneath, the lamp(s).

In the embodiment described directly above, the device may consist of a single fixed lamp (although multiple lamps may be present) and a ballast assembly, as opposed to a pivoting/rotating ballast assembly having multiple fixed lamps. A reduction of size of the device may allow the device to be placed or disposed within various machines in order to sanitize/disinfect the machine itself, various components of the machine, and/or a liquid (e.g., machine coolant) or substance associated with, used by, output by, etc. the machine. The liquid, coolant, substance, etc. may be used by, produced by, manufactured by, etc. the machine.

The device may be situated such that the lamp(s) emit light toward a liquid, substance, or surface contained within, or in connection with, a machine, such as a coolant, in order to sanitize/disinfect the liquid and remove pathogens/contaminants from the liquid. The liquid may be within the machine or may be exterior to the machine. The liquid may be utilized to cool the machine or may be a byproduct of use of the machine. For instance, in the context of a lathe (e.g., a manual lathe), a coolant used in association with the lathe may have poor color or quality. The device may be positioned within the lathe such that the lamp(s) of the device emit light towards the coolant, thereby sanitizing/disinfecting the coolant, removing/destroying contaminants or pathogens within the coolant, and improving the color, odor, quality, and/or cleanliness of the coolant. As another example, the device/lamp(s) may be used to clean, disinfect, decontaminate, sanitize, etc. cutting fluids contained within retention or storage tanks that collect machine cutting fluids output by various machines, such as machines included in machine shops.

The device may be positioned within the machine such that the legs are disposed on a surface of a component of the machine. In other instances, the arm/lamp(s) may be attached to a surface of the machine (e.g., top surface, side surface, etc.) not using the legs of the device, or the legs may be removed from the device prior to attaching the device to the surface of the machine. For example, the device may be disposed above the item/surface/liquid that is to be disinfected/sanitized, such that the device is suspended over the item/surface/liquid. Alternatively, or in addition, the device may be disposed on a side surface such that light may be emitted in different directions/configurations with respect to the item/surface/liquid to be decontaminated. The device may be attached in any manner, including straps, adhesive, tape, rope, string, Velcro, clips, screws, nails, cords, and so on. In this scenario, the device may be suspended above a coolant residing in a coolant reservoir or a coolant trough of the machine.

Moreover, in some embodiments, the device may be positioned such that the lamp(s) emit light toward a surface of a component of the machine that is to be sanitized and/or disinfected. For instance, the device/lamp(s) may be positioned such that the light is emitted towards a surface that potentially includes pathogens, possibly as a result from the functioning of a machine.

Instead of utilizing legs of the device, the arm/lamp(s) assembly of the device may be enclosed within a container, box, bag, etc. (collectively referred to herein as “container”) that is to be used to sanitize/disinfect an item and/or liquid. In this embodiment, the arm/lamp(s) of the device may be attached, secured, or affixed to an internal surface of the container. For example, the device may be affixed to a top interior surface (or any other interior surface) of the container. In this configuration, the lamp(s) of the device may emit light towards the item/surface/liquid to be treated. The device being disposed within the container may prevent the light from being emitted external to the interior/cavity of the container. When the container is placed over the item/surface/liquid to be sanitized, the surfaces of the container may prevent the light from escaping the interior of the container. That is, the walls and top of the container may be made of a material that is not clear, translucent, or opaque (e.g., cardboard, metal, plastic, fabric, etc.). The container may have not bottom surface such that the container can be placed over the item/surface/liquid to be sanitized. In some embodiments, the container may lack a side wall/surface such that the container can be placed to the side of the item/surface/liquid to be sanitized. In this embodiment, the lamp(s) may be disposed on any interior surface of the container.

Instead of the device being affixed to an interior surface of the container, the container may alternatively have a cut-out, void, or hole consistent with the size/shape of the device such that the lamp(s) is/are able to emit light within the interior of the container. The cut-out, void, or hole may be disposed on the top surface of the container such that the light is emitted downwards toward the item/surface/liquid to be sanitized. The container may be placed over an object or liquid that is to be sanitized/disinfected such that the object/coolant is exposed to the light emitted by the lamp(s). For instance, the container may be placed over a coolant reservoir or coolant trough of a machine, such as a lathe, mill, etc. In other embodiments, the cut-out, void, or hole may be disposed on a side surface of the container such that the light emitted by the lamp(s) is/are directed in a substantially horizontal direction towards a top surface, a side surface, and/or a bottom surface of the item/surface/liquid to be sanitized. In this scenario, the container may be placed to the side of the item/surface/liquid to be sanitized.

As stated herein, the device and associated lamp(s) may emit light towards, and disinfect/sanitize/decontaminate, any type of machine, device, item, object, liquid, appliance, surface, etc. in any field or industry. Additional examples of types of liquids in which the device/lamp(s) apply light towards may include water associated with water purification, sewage associated with sewage treatment, processed, unprocessed, or partially processed milk associated with milk processing, and so on. The device may also be used in association with toilet/urinal sanitization, sanitization of surfaces, appliances, tools, utensils, etc. in associated with kitchens, including commercial kitchens (e.g., restaurants, food preparation, food distribution, etc.), sanitization of silverware and/or drinking glasses, and/or the sanitization of beverage stations, including beer taps, soda fountain machines, etc.

The device may be powered and operated by plugging the device into an outlet, such as a GFCI outlet. Provided that the device is being used to sanitize/disinfect an object/liquid/surface associated with a machine, the device may be plugged into an outlet associated with the machine (e.g., built into the back of the machine). For instance, various CNC machines have an outlet in which the device may be plugged into. In some embodiments, provided that the device is plugged into the machine, once the machine is powered on, the device will be powered on and the lamp(s) may begin emitting light. Likewise, when the machine is powered off, the device and corresponding lamp(s) will be powered off. For manual machines, however, the lamp(s) may need to be manually turned on and off via plugging and unplugging the device from the outlet, or by actuating a button, switch, lever, etc. disposed on the device itself. In situations where the device is not plugged directly into a machine, the device may be plugged into any outlet. Additional details regarding how the device is powered on/off and the duration in which the lamp(s) emit light are described herein.

The extent to which the object, surface, fluid, etc. is decontaminated, cleaned, disinfected or sanitized can be documented by capturing photographs before and after the lamp(s) of the device emit the light directed towards the object/surface/liquid. Decontamination of surfaces/fluids may decrease potential odor associated with the machine/liquid, may improve the longevity of the fluid, may reduce costs to clean the machine/liquid, and may reduce the cost and burden associated with replacement of the machine/liquid, which may include draining the system/machine, cleaning the tank(s)/lines of the machine, and purchasing and filling the replacement fluids. Use of the device may also eliminate the extent of fluids, coolants, waste cutting fluids, etc. that are introduced into the water system, and may improve the health and safety of individuals that are exposed to contaminated or dirty fluids.

In some embodiments, the device may be a coolant decontamination unit (“CDU”) that is configured to fit machining units of larger and/or varying sizes. The CDU may have a float and suction line that may skim the coolant/oil from a coolant reservoir. At that point, the coolant/oil may be pumped up into a UV light area and a skimmer wheel. The coolant/oil may be skimmed and collected (to be dumped elsewhere) and the excess/extra coolant/oil may be returned to the original coolant reservoir. A pump that pumps the coolant/oil into the UV light area may be operated from a first gear (of any size) that meshes or that coincides with a second gear that may correspond to an oil skimmer gear. In some embodiments, the second gear may be larger than the first gear, or vice versa, or the first/second gears may be approximately the same shape/size. In embodiments where the pump is not operated in association with one or more gears, the pump may be an electric pump that is operated via electric power. The coolant/oil may be continually cycled by the CDU and, therefore, an entirety of the coolant/oil may be exposed to UV light over time.

FIG.1is an example diagram100that depicts a machine102. The machine102may be of any type of machine, including a manual lathe. In some embodiments, the machine102may be infrequently used, may be in poor condition, may have dirty surfaces, and/or may have a liquid (e.g., a coolant) that has poor color, poor quality, and/or poor or unpleasant odor. As shown inFIG.1, the machine102(e.g., a manual lathe) may have a liquid104(e.g., a coolant) that is disposed in a reservoir106, such as a coolant reservoir106, and that is of poor quality, odor, and/or color. As a result, the machine102may not operate in its intended manner, may be prone to breakage or poor performance, may cause messy conditions, may clog various hoses or other components of the machine102, and so on. As a result, it would be helpful and beneficial for the liquid104to be cleaned, sanitized, disinfected, etc. However, due to the liquid104being disposed within the machine102, it may be difficult to clean, sanitize, and/or disinfect the liquid104without replacing the liquid104, such as removing the liquid104from the machine102and adding new liquid104.

FIG.2is an example diagram200that depicts a portion of the machine102depicted inFIG.1. In particular, the machine102includes the liquid104in the reservoir106, where the liquid104is shown to be in a darkened state indicating that the liquid104is dirty, is in poor condition, has an unpleasant odor, is of poor color, is of poor quality, needs to be cleaned and/or replaced, and so on. Also shown inFIG.2are one or more tubes or pipes202that transport the liquid104into this portion/compartment of the machine102, transport the liquid104away from this portion/compartment of the machine102, or circulate the liquid104to different portions/components of the machine102.

FIG.3is an example diagram300that depicts a portion of the machine102depicted inFIGS.1and2. In particular, the machine102includes the liquid104(e.g., the coolant) that is disposed within the reservoir106(e.g., the coolant reservoir). As inFIG.2, the liquid104is shown to be in a darkened state, indicating that the liquid104is dirty, old, contaminated, is of poor quality and/or color, is in poor condition, has a unpleasant odor, is in need of cleaning, removal, or replacement, etc. In addition,FIG.4shows a lamp302that includes one or more bulbs that emit light, such as UV light and/or UV-C light. Although a single lamp302is depicted inFIG.3, any number of lamps/bulbs may be used. The lamp302is suspended above the liquid104and the reservoir106such that the lamp may emit light directed towards the liquid104for the purpose of sanitizing, decontaminating, cleaning, enhancing/improving the color, improving the condition or quality, etc. the liquid104. The lamp302may emit light towards the liquid104for a sufficient duration of time in order improve the quality, cleanliness, condition, odor, color, etc. of the liquid104. As a result, the liquid104within the reservoir106need not be removed and/or replaced and the machine102may continue functioning in its intended state. Also shown is a power source304for the lamp302so that the lamp302may receive electrical power such that the bulbs of the lamp(s)302may emit the light. Although the lamp302is shown to be suspended above the liquid104/reservoir106, it is contemplated that any number of lamps302may be disposed any position, surface, and/or orientation in association with the machine102. Since the liquid104is shown to be in a darkened stated, the lamp(s)302have yet to emit light towards the liquid104in order to improve the quality, cleanliness, condition, odor, color, etc. of the liquid104.

As described herein, the light emitted by the lamp(s)302may include UV light, UV-C light, and any other type of light that is capable of killing/eliminating pathogens (collectively referred to as “light”). Such pathogens may include viruses, fungus, bacteria, DNA, RNA, drugs (e.g., narcotics opioids, fentanyl, methamphetamines, etc.), and other harmful pathogens. Moreover, the lamp(s)302may be directly mounted or coupled to a surface of the machine102(an upper surface or a side surface), or may be part of a device. For the purposes of this discussion, the device may be mounted/coupled to a surface of the machine102or may include one or more arms or legs that support the lamp(s)302. For instance, the arms/legs of the device may support the device such that the device is positioned over the object, liquid104, substance, surface, etc. to be sanitized or disinfected. Regardless of the size, shape, or configuration of the device, the device may be made of any material, such as metal (e.g., aluminum, steel, etc.), plastic, wood, etc.

Regardless of whether the lamp(s)302are part of a device (or not), the period of time in which the lamp(s)302are powered on and emit light towards the liquid104, object, substance, surface, etc. may be predetermined, manually set, or adjustable. The lamps302may also have some type of protective surface or a lamp assembly, such as a housing, a shield, or a cage, that prevents an object making contact with the lamps302while the lamps302are on (or are still hot after use). Such protective surface may prevent burns by a user, damage to an object that comes in contact with the lamps302, damage to the machine102or any component of the machine102, and potential fire hazard/risks.

FIG.4is an example diagram400that depicts a portion of the machine102depicted inFIGS.1-3. In particular, the machine102includes the liquid104(e.g., the coolant) that is disposed within the reservoir106(e.g., the coolant reservoir). In contrast toFIG.3, the liquid104is shown to be in a lightened state, indicating that the liquid104is in good quality, good condition, has been sanitized/disinfected/clean, lacks an unpleasant odor, has good color (or a color consistent with the original color of the liquid104), etc. The embodiment illustrated inFIG.4depicts the liquid104in the reservoir106after the lamp(s)302have emitted light towards the liquid104for a period of time. As a result of the emitted light, pathogens within the liquid104have been eliminated or destroyed (or at least lessened), the quality or condition of the liquid104has been improved, the odor of the liquid104has improved, and/or the color of the liquid104has been improved. After exposing the liquid104to the light emitted by the lamp(s)302, the machine102can be operated in its intended manner and the liquid104need not be removed and/or replaced.

FIG.5is an example diagram500that depicts a device that emits light within a machine. For the purposes of this figure, the machine102may include a coolant trough502in which the device504is disposed, although the device504may be disposed in any location, position, orientation, and/or configuration within, external to, or otherwise associated with the machine102. Also illustrated is a power source506that supplies electric power to the device504and, more particularly, provides electric power to one or more lamps that are disposed on the device504. Although no liquid or coolant is currently disposed in, or flowing through, the coolant trough502, the liquid/coolant within the coolant trough502may be exposed to light emitted by the lamp(s) of the device504to clean, sanitize, disinfect, improve the condition/quality of, improve the color of, improve the odor of, etc., the liquid/coolant. Additional details regarding the device504is discussed below with respect toFIG.6.

FIG.6is an example diagram600that depicts the device as illustrated inFIG.5. For instance, the machine102includes a coolant trough502and the device504is disposed or positioned within the coolant trough502. Instead of the device502being mounted or disposed on an inner top or side surface of the coolant trough502, the device502includes one or more legs602that allow the device502to be placed within the coolant trough502. The one or more legs602of the device502allow the device502to be placed on a bottom surface of the coolant trough502. This bottom surface of the coolant trough502may be where liquid604resides and/or is flowing through. The liquid604may be of any type, such as a coolant. As the liquid604resides within or flows through the coolant trough502, one or more lamps of the device502may emit light in a downward direction towards the liquid604. The light, such as UV light or UV-C light, may eliminate, destroy, reduce, etc. pathogens included within the liquid604. Instead, or in addition, the light may improve the condition/quality of the liquid604, improve the odor of the liquid604, and/or improve the color of the liquid604such that the resulting color is the same as, or is similar to, an original color of the liquid604. As a result of the liquid604being exposed to the light for a period of time, the liquid604may be cleaned, sanitized, improved, etc. and need not be removed and/or replaced. Such a process reduces or eliminates time to remove/replace the liquid604, eliminates the cost of new liquid604, allows the machine102to operate more efficiently, and/or reduces wear and tear on the machine102.

FIG.7is an example diagram700of a device702that emits light in order to disinfect, sanitize, improve the condition/quality of, improve the color of, improve the odor of, etc., a liquid, substance, object, or surface. The device702may be the same device as depicted inFIGS.5and6(or a similar device), or may be a different device. The device702includes one or more lamps704that emit light (e.g., UV light, UV-C light, etc.), and one or more legs, such as a first leg706and a second leg708. The body of the device702in which the lamp(s)704is/are disposed may be referred to as an arm710. The lamp(s)704may emit light in any direction, including downwards towards an object, surface, liquid, substance, etc. that is underneath the device702. The leg(s) of the device702(e.g., first leg706and second leg708) may support the device702such that the device702may be placed on (and rest on) a surface, such as a surface within a machine. The legs of the device702may cause a distance between the lamp(s)704of the device702and the object, surface, liquid, substance, etc. to be exposed to the light emitted by the lamp(s)704. The device702may include any number of lamps704that can be disposed on any surface of location of the device702. The device702may also have any number of legs and any number of arms710. If the device702includes multiple arms710, the arms710may be connected to one another via a pivot (or pivot point), which may allow the arms710to rotate, pivot, bend, turn, etc. via/around the pivot. As a result, the device702could have different configurations and could bend, rotate, extend, etc. such that the lamp(s)704could emit light in different directions. The extent to which the arms710are rotated or bent may be based on the surface, object, liquid, substance, etc. that is to be exposed to the light emitted by the lamp(s)704and/or the machine102in which the device702is used in association with. Provided that the device702has multiple arms710, each arm710may have no lamps704, a single lamp704, or multiple lamps704. The lamps704may be permanently affixed to the device702(potentially the arm(s)710of the device702) or may be detachably coupled to the device702(potentially the arm(s)710of the device702). In some embodiments, the device702may have one or more handles that allow the device702to be placed in a position/location, moved between positions/locations, and/or transported after use.

As discussed, the legs706and708allow for a distance between the lamp(s)704of the device702and the object, surface, liquid, substance, etc. that is to be exposed to the light emitted by the lamp(s)704. As shown, although any number of legs706/708may be present, the device702may have two legs706/708, which maintain contact with the surface(s) of the object/surface/liquid/substance and allow the device702to be held in place while the lamp(s)704apply light towards the object/surface/liquid/substance. The legs706/708may be of any shape, size, width, length, and thickness, may be made of any material, and may be disposed at any location of the device702such that the device702is able to remain stationary while the lamp(s)704of the device702are emitting light. The legs706/708may also be adjusted in any direction or angle (e.g., upwards, downwards, sideways, etc.) in order for the device702to be positioned over, underneath, to the side of, etc. the object/surface/liquid/substance and in order for the device702to be in a suitable position to apply light to the object/surface/liquid/substance. For instance, the legs706/708may be adjusted based on the size, shape, configuration, etc., of the object/surface/liquid/substance.

Once the device702is in a suitable position/place to emit light towards the object/surface/liquid/substance, the lamp(s)704may be powered on in various different manners. As described and illustrated elsewhere, the lamp(s)704may be powered on via a power cord that is connected to a power source of the machine102or is routed outside of the machine102. Regardless of the object/surface/liquid/substance to be sanitized/disinfected, the power cord may be plugged into any available power source, such as a wall outlet, possibly via an extension cord. In other embodiments, the lamp(s)704may be powered via one or more batteries (rechargeable or not) that are separate from another power source. An inverter may also be used as a power source for the lamp(s)704. Thus, the system may be powered by the battery of the machine102itself.

Once the device702is connected to a power source, the lamp(s)704may emit light towards the object/surface/liquid/substance for a suitable amount of time to disinfect, sanitize, improve the quality/condition of, improve the color of, etc. the object/surface/liquid/substance. The device702may have some type of input mechanism (e.g., a switch, button, lever, etc.) that a user may actuate in order to turn on/off the lamp(s)704. The amount of time in which the light is applied to the object/surface/liquid/substance may vary (e.g., 10 seconds, 30 seconds, 1 minute, 2 minutes, etc.). As stated above, the lamp(s)704may be powered on/off by a user or the lamp(s)704may be powered on for a predetermined amount of time. As described in additional detail, the user may specify the predetermined amount of time via an input mechanism associated with the device702. In other embodiments, the lamp(s)704may be powered on/off and the time in which the light is applied may be controlled via a remote control or a mobile application residing on a device (e.g., a mobile telephone, a tablet device, a desktop/laptop computer, etc.) different than the device702. Moreover, the device702may be associated with one or more sensors that may detect when an object/surface/liquid/substance is underneath the device702. Upon the sensor(s) receiving such sensor data, the lamp(s)704may be powered on. When the sensor(s) cease receiving such sensor data, the lamp(s)704may be powered off. Moreover, the sensors may also detect an orientation of the device702such that the lamp(s)704may be powered off if the orientation of the device702changes more than a threshold amount. This may occur if the device702shifts or slips as the lamp(s)704are applying light to the object/surface/liquid/substance.

As described herein, the device702may have any number of lamps704, and the device702depicted inFIG.7includes a single lamp704. In the embodiment depicted inFIG.7, the lamp704may be disposed directly underneath the arm710. If the device702includes multiple lamps704, the lamps704may be disposed on opposite sides of the arm710. The lamp(s)704may be configured to emit light at a wavelength outside of the visible spectrum that disables, breaks down, and/or destroys pathogenic organisms (e.g., bacteria, viruses, drugs, etc.), DNA, RNA. For instance, the lamp(s)704may be germicidal UV lamps. The lamp(s)704may be housed in lamp housings to provide directional application of the light to the object/surface/liquid/substance, and the lamp housings may prevent harm/damage to users of the device702and/or the object/surface/liquid/substance. The lamp housings may provide a direction for the lamp(s)704to emit light, thereby assisting in the application of light to the object/surface/liquid/substance. The lamp housings may also prevent at least a portion of the light emitted from the lamp(s)704from being emitted in a direction away from the object/surface/liquid/substance that is to be exposed to the light.

As described elsewhere, the lamps referenced throughout this disclosure may emit UV light, UV-C light, etc. that is sufficient to eliminate or destroy pathogens, bacteria, viruses, and so on. This may improve the condition, quality, color, odor, cleanliness, etc. of the object/surface/liquid/substance that is exposed to the light. The size of the lamps may vary such that the frequency and intensity of light output can be adjusted. That is, the size, type, and position of the lamps may vary to emit light of a sufficient intensity at varying wavelengths. An example wavelength may be 254 nanometers, which is highly damaging to nucleic acids and other pathogens, viruses, bacteria, etc., when they are exposed to light having that particular wavelength. However, other wavelengths of light may also be utilized to disinfect and/or sanitize an object/surface/liquid/substance that is exposed to the light. The duration or amount of light emitted towards an object/surface/liquid/substance may be dependent upon the variance of the lamps (e.g., size, type, distance between lamp and the object, surface, liquid, substance, etc.).

In some embodiments, the lamp(s)704may be detachably affixed/coupled to the arm(s)710of the device702such that the lamp(s)704may be moved to different locations, shifted, rotated, moved to a different angle, etc. For instance, a lamp704associated with an arm710of the device702may be moveable and/or rotatable such that the lamp704may still be coupled to the arm710, but the lamp704may be able to emit light in different directions. In order to make the lamps704moveable and/or rotatable, the lamps704may be affixed to the arm710/device702via rails, brackets, or any other coupling mechanism that allows the lamps704to move or allows the direction of the emitted light to be adjusted. This may allow the lamps704to be focused on the object/surface/liquid/substance that is to be exposed to the light based on the size, type, shape, etc. of the object/surface/liquid/substance. A frequency or wavelength of light emitted by the lamps704may also be adjusted (e.g., increased, decreased, etc.) prior to, or during, application of the light to the object/surface/liquid/substance. The lamp(s)704may be removed from the device702, or additional lamps704may be added to the device702. The bulbs of the lamps704may also be removed/replaced in the event of damage, breakage, malfunction, etc.

As stated above, in some embodiments, the device702may include one or more sensors that detect the object/surface/liquid/substance. The sensor(s) may include an active or passive infrared sensor, a microwave sensor, an area reflective sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, a photo optic motion sensor, or any other type of sensor that is configured to collect sensor data that indicates that an object/surface/liquid/substance has been detected within a threshold distance from the device702. The device702may include any number of sensors and the sensor(s) may be positioned/configured on any portion of the device702, such as the arm(s)710, the lamp(s)704, the legs706/708, and so on. In response to the sensor(s) detecting the object/surface/liquid/substance, the device702may send a signal (e.g., audio, text, visual indicators) indicating that the device702is in a position to initiate disinfection and/or sanitization of the object/surface/liquid/substance. In other embodiments, once the sensor(s) detect the object/surface/liquid/substance, or once the object/surface/liquid/substance is determined to be at or within a threshold distance from the sensor(s) (e.g., 6 inches 12, inches, etc.), the device702may be powered on and the lamp(s)704of the device702may begin emitting light directed towards the object/surface/liquid/substance.

In various embodiments, a timer and a display may be located on the device702or may be accessible via a website or mobile application that is associated with the device702and that is presented via a user device (e.g., a mobile telephone, a tablet device, a laptop or desktop computer, a display, etc.). Prior to activating the lamp(s)704, a timer may count down or count up to a predetermined sanitization time. For instance, when the device702is powered on, when the device702is placed in a suitable location, and/or when the object/surface/liquid/substance is detected, a time counting down from a predetermined sanitization time may begin. In some instances, upon the predetermined sanitization time being reached (e.g., light has been emitted towards the object/surface/liquid/substance for the predetermined sanitization time), an audible cue may be emitted from a speaker and/or another audio device to indicate the predetermined sanitization time has been reached. Alternatively, a visual cue may be displayed via the display that indicates that the predetermined sanitization time has been reached. The predetermined sanitization time may be a time that represents a standardized amount of time that an object/surface/liquid/substance should spend under light (e.g., UV light UV-C light) to meet a threshold sanitization level. The threshold sanitization level may be a predetermined sanitization level associated with removing at least a majority of (or a different level, such as 90%, 95%, 99%, etc.) potentially harmful pathogens. In some instances, a timer may be coupled to the device702or may be displayed via the mobile application. An operator of the device702may utilize the timer to determine a length of time the object/surface/liquid/substance is exposed by the light emitted by the lamp(s)704of the device702.

At any location on the machine102and/or the device702, the machine102and/or the device702may include a control panel that is used to control operations associated with the device702. The control panel may be affixed to the machine102and/or the device702and include a user interface (or a graphical user interface), one or more buttons, sliders, levers, switches, etc. Using the control panel, an operator of the device702may turn on/off the lamp(s)704of the device702, specify a duration in which the lamp(s)704are to emit light directed to the object/surface/liquid/substance, adjust a frequency or wavelength of light emitted by the lamp(s)704, and so on. That is, using the control panel, a user may cause the lamp(s)704to emit light for a particular period of time that will sanitize and disinfect the object/surface/liquid/substance to be sanitized/disinfected. In an alternative embodiment, or in addition to use of the control panel, the device702may be controlled by other means, such as a remote control or a mobile application residing on a device (e.g., a mobile telephone, a tablet device, a desktop/laptop computer, etc.) that is associated with the device702and that is accessible via the device of the operator. Or, the control panel may be separate from the device702, but be connected to the device702via one or more electrical wires or be connected wirelessly (e.g., WiFi, Bluetooth, cellular connection, etc.).

A power source may also be included to provide power (e.g., electricity) to the lamp(s)704. The power source may be a plug that is inserted into an outlet for electrical power. However, in other embodiments, the apparatus may be operated using other types of power, including a battery, solar power, a gas or diesel engine, propane, etc. In some instances, a single power source may supply electric power to each lamp704of the device702, or different power sources may supply electric power to different lamp(s)704of the device702.

In various embodiments, the device702may include an emergency shut-off input mechanism. An emergency shut-off may be a manual button or switch (or a selectable element actuable via the display/mobile application) that turns-off, de-activates, and/or shuts down the lamp(s)704. For instance, the emergency shut-off may be a lever, switch, button, selectable UI element that, when manually switched or inputted by an operator of the device702, immediately ceases application of the light by the lamps108of the device702.

The power source may have an electrical power setting. For instance, the power source may be at least one of 240 volt (240 v) single phase, 240 v two phase, 240 v three phase, 110-volt single phase, or other suitable voltage and phase settings. The power source may be configured to receive electric power from an electrical producing device or system including receive electrical power via chemical energy, mechanical energy, solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, hydrogen energy, hydroelectric energy, and/or biomass energy. Although a power cord is described herein, it is contemplated that the device702, and the lamp(s)704in particular, may receive electrical power using other types of power, including a port/charger associated with the machine102, one or more batteries, solar power, a gas or diesel engine, a generator, propane, etc.

FIG.8is an example diagram800of the device702as illustrated inFIG.7. Instead of a side view of the device702, as illustrated inFIG.7,FIG.8illustrates the device702from an end view. As shown, the device702includes one or more lamps704, a first leg706and a second leg708that support the device702, one or more arms710in which the lamp(s)704are disposed, and a power source802for providing power to the lamp(s)704, which allow the lamp(s)704to emit light (e.g., UV light, UV-C light, etc.) directed towards an object, liquid, surface, substance, etc. that is intended to be exposed to the light.

FIG.9illustrates an example diagram900of the device702as illustrated inFIGS.7and8. As shown, the diagram900illustrates three different perspectives of the device702, including a top/overhead view, an additional side view, and a view from an angle between the side view and the end view.

FIG.10illustrates an example diagram1000of a device utilized to emit light towards an object, surface, liquid, substance, and/or machine. As shown,FIG.10depicts a device1002and a corresponding container1004. Instead of utilizing legs of the device702illustrated inFIGS.7-9, the arm/lamp(s) assembly of the device1002may be enclosed within a container, box, bag, etc. (collectively referred to herein as “container1004”) that is to be used to sanitize/disinfect an item, object, surface, substance, liquid, an entirety of a machine, or a portion of a machine. As shown inFIG.11, the device1002may be included within an interior of the container1004. However, instead of the device1002being affixed to an interior surface of the container1004, the container1004may alternatively have a cut-out, void, or hole consistent with the size/shape of the device1002such that the lamp(s) of the device1002is/are able to emit light within the interior of the container1004. The cut-out, void, or hole may be disposed on the top surface of the container1004such that the light is emitted downwards toward the item/surface/liquid/substance to be sanitized. The container1004may be placed over an object, liquid, substance, surface, machine etc. that is to be exposed to the light emitted by the lamp(s) of the device1002such that the object, liquid, surface, substance, machine, etc. is exposed to the light emitted by the lamp(s). For instance, the container1004may be placed over a coolant reservoir or coolant trough of a machine, such as a lathe. In other embodiments, the cut-out, void, or hole may be disposed on a side surface of the container1004such that the light emitted by the lamp(s) of the device1002is/are directed in a substantially horizontal direction towards a top surface, a side surface, and/or a bottom surface of the item/surface/liquid/substance/machine to be sanitized. In this scenario, the container1004may be placed to the side of the item/surface/liquid/substance/machine to be sanitized.

The container1004may be placed over an object, surface, liquid, substance, machine, etc. that is to be exposed to the light emitted by the lamp(s) of the device1002. Since the container1004surrounds the object/surface/liquid/substance/machine, light emitted by the lamp(s) of the device1002may not escape the container1004. As a result, only the intended target is actually exposed to the light emitted by the lamp(s). As described elsewhere herein, the light (e.g., UV light, UV-C light, etc.) may sanitize/disinfect, clean, improve the quality or condition of, improve the color of, etc. the object, liquid, substance, machine, etc.

FIG.11illustrates an example diagram1100of a device utilized to emit light towards an object, surface, liquid, substance, and/or machine. As opposed to fastening the device1002to an exterior surface of the container1004, in the embodiment illustrated inFIG.11, the arm/lamp(s) of the device1002may be attached, secured, or affixed to an internal surface of the container1004. For example, the device1002may be affixed to a top interior surface (or any other interior surface) of the container1004. In this configuration, the lamp(s) of the device1002may emit light towards the item/surface/liquid/substance/machine to be treated. The device1002being disposed within the container1004may prevent the light from being emitted external to the interior/cavity of the container1004. When the container1004is placed over the item/surface/liquid/substance/machine to be sanitized (or disinfected or cleaned), the surfaces of the container1004may prevent the light from escaping the interior of the container1004. That is, the walls and top of the container1004may be made of a material that is not clear, translucent, or opaque (e.g., cardboard, metal, plastic, fabric, etc.). The container1004may have not bottom surface such that the container can be placed over the item/surface/liquid/substance/machine to be sanitized. In some embodiments, the container1004may lack a side wall/surface such that the container1004can be placed to the side of the item/surface/liquid/substance/machine to be sanitized, cleaned, disinfected, etc. In this embodiment, the lamp(s) of the device1002may be disposed on any interior surface of the container1004.

FIG.11shows different perspective of the device1002being disposed within the container1004, where the walls and ceiling of the container1004are transparent for the purpose of being able to view the device1002within the interior of the container1004. Diagram1104shows a perspective where the opening to the container1004is on the bottom such that the container1004could be placed over an object, surface, liquid, substance, machine, etc. Diagrams1106and1108show perspectives where the opening of the container1004is facing upwards such that the device1002and its corresponding lamp(s) can be viewed.

Any or every interior surface of the container1004may include a reflective surface that reflects light back towards the object, liquid, substance, surface, machine, etc. that is to be exposed to the light emitted by the lamp(s) of the device1002. As a result, instead of the light being potentially directed away from the item/surface/liquid/substance/machine, the reflective surface may redirect that light back to surfaces of the item/surface/liquid/substance/machine to be sanitized/disinfected/cleaned. The reflective surface may be any type of metal or any type of polyester film having a coating of metal, such as Metallized DuraLar™, which consists of a polyester film with a thin coating of aluminum. Example metals that may be used in association with the reflective surface may include aluminum, mild steel, stainless steel, nickel, silver, chrome plated steel, anodized aluminum, aluminum foil, or any other type of metal.

FIG.12illustrates an example diagram of a system1200configured to treat liquid associated with a machine. In particular, the system1200, which may be referred to as a coolant decontamination unit (CDU), may receive a liquid (e.g., a coolant), expose the liquid to light (e.g., UV light, UV-C light, etc.), and return the liquid to a reservoir. The system is configured to skim a liquid, decontaminate the liquid, eliminate odors from the liquid, improve the quality/condition of the liquid, improve the color of the liquid (i.e., restoring the liquid to its original/intended color, or close to its original/intended color), and/or maintain the liquid for a wide range of machines. Such machine may include mills, lathes, drill presses, saws, CNC machines, manual machines, and so on.

Initially, liquid may be pumped from a reservoir of the machine into a device, allowing for the separation and external containment of any oil (or other substances) that may be mixed with the liquid. The liquid may continuously cycle through the device and is then returned back to the reservoir of the machine. Before the liquid is reintroduced to the machine, the liquid may undergo light exposure within the device, effectively eliminating bacteria and/or other pathogens that may cause unwanted odors and/or colors in the machine liquid. For instance, the device may have one or more lamps or bulbs that emit light that is directed towards the liquid. The device, which may be constructed with durable material (e.g., stainless steel), may include a manual skimmer timer (potentially associated with a skimmer wheel), an on/off switch for the lamp(s)/light(s), and/or an external collection container with a return hose that may collect oil or other unwanted substances that were included in the liquid. When the device is turned off, the device may automatically drain the liquid back into the reservoir of the machine. Additionally, the device may be equipped with wheels and/or a rolling stand, enabling easy mobility from one machine to another. That is, the device may treat liquid of one machine and then be transported to another machine to perform similar operations. As a result of use of the device, time, cost, and resources may be minimized by eliminating the need for extensive machine cleaning, liquid/coolant replacement, and the expense of outsourcing the removal of old, dirty, and/or unwanted liquid/coolant from a facility in which the machines are located.

As illustrated, the device may either be placed over a machine in which liquid/coolant is to be treated, or may be separate from the machine where the liquid/coolant is received by the device, treated by the device, and returned back to a reservoir of the machine. The machine may store a liquid1202(e.g., a coolant) within a reservoir1204(e.g., a coolant reservoir), where the liquid1202may be used by the machine, may be a byproduct of the machine, etc. Included within the liquid1202may be other substances1206(or contaminants), such as a layer of oil that resides on a top surface of the liquid1202. At or near a top portion of the reservoir1204that stores the liquid1202, the system1200may have a float adjustment1208that determines and/or measures an amount, level, or volume of the liquid1202. Included within the float adjustment1208may be one or more floats1210that may be adjustable and that may facilitate measuring or otherwise determining the amount, level, or volume of the liquid1202. The system1200may have a selectable on/off actuator1212, which may be a button, switch, lever, and so on. As a result, of powering on the system1200using the on/off actuator1212, the liquid1202may be pumped or otherwise routed for exposure to light (e.g., UV light, UV-C light, etc.).

Within the reservoir1204, a liquid intake mechanism1214may be present, which accepts/receives the liquid1202and routes the liquid1202for light exposure. The one or more floats1210may allow the liquid intake mechanism1214to be at an appropriate level to allow the liquid1202(e.g., coolant, oil, etc.) to be properly pumped into the device and removed from the reservoir1204. As shown, from the liquid intake mechanism1214, the arrows indicate that the liquid1202is routed from the reservoir1204past a float level mechanism1216(e.g., a flexible union) via a first liquid transport mechanism1218(e.g., a tube, line, pipe, hose, etc.) that transports the liquid1202from the reservoir1204in order for the liquid1202to be exposed to the light. In some embodiments, the float level mechanism1216may allow the float(s)1210to remain level on the liquid1202.

The system1200may also include a pump1220(e.g., a water pump), a water transporter mechanism1222, such as a tube, line, pipe, hose, etc. that transports water from the pump1220, and a skimmer motor/pump drive1224. Such components cause water and/or the liquid1202to be transported throughout the system1200. The pump1220may be operated via one or more gears and/or via electric power and the pump1220may be disposed directly within the reservoir1204. Also included in the system1200may be one or more skimmer wipers1226, gearing1228to drive the pump1220, and/or a skimmer wheel/gear1230. The skimmer motor/pump drive1224may cause operation of the skimmer wheel/gear1230and may be controlled via a timer. The skimmer motor/pump drive1224may or may not be a first gear that meshes with a second gear in order to operate/run the pump1220, provided that the pump is not an electric pump. The skimmer wheel/gear1230may remove contaminants (e.g., oil) that have settled at the top of the liquid. As the skimmer wheel/gear1230rotates, it dips into the liquid and the contaminants (e.g., oil) and potentially some of the liquid (e.g., coolant) sticks or adheres to the side of the skimmer wheel/gear1230. As the skimmer wheel/gear1230rotates into the skimmer wiper(s)1226, the skimmer wiper(s)1226scrape the liquid (e.g., oil and possibly coolant) such that the liquid collects within an exposure reservoir1236(referenced below).

The system1200may include one or more lamps1232that emit light (e.g., UV light, UV-C light, etc.). The system1200may also include a one or more baffles1234that causes the liquid1202and/or water to flow in a particular direction. The baffle(s)1234may also help keep the contaminants (e.g., the oil) on the side of the device that includes the skimmer wheel/gear1230, and helps keep the liquid (e.g., the coolant) on the side of the device that includes the lamp(s)1232and the light exposure. The liquid1202and/or water is directed into the exposure reservoir1236that includes the contaminants1238(e.g., oil) and the liquid1240to be treated (e.g., coolant). The one or more lamps1232may emit light directed towards the contaminants1238and the liquid1240included in the exposure reservoir1236in order to clean, sanitize, disinfect, improve the color of, remove odors from, improve the quality/condition of, the liquid1240. Upon being exposed to the light emitted by the lamp(s)1232for a period of time, the liquid1240may be released from the exposure reservoir1236by use of a valve1242associated with the exposure reservoir1236. As a result, the contaminants1240that are external to, or outside of, the exposure reservoir1236and the clean/sanitized liquid1240that has been released from the exposure reservoir1236may be separated using a divider1244, such as a screen. The clean/sanitized liquid1240may then be routed1248back to the reservoir1204for subsequent use. In some embodiments, the system1200may include adjustable legs, an adjustable stand, and/or wheels in order to move or transport the system1200.

In other embodiments, the exposure container1236may instead be a container (e.g., a container external to the device) that holds the liquid (e.g., oil and some coolant) that comes off the skimmer wheel/gear1230via the skimmer wiper(s)1226. The contaminants within this external container (e.g., oil) may settle towards the top of the external container. The valve1242may be opened to allow the liquid (e.g., the coolant), and not the contaminants (e.g., the oil), to return back into the reservoir1204and closed/turned off to keep the contaminants within the external container. Once the external container becomes full (or close to full) of the contaminants, the contaminants may be disposed of elsewhere.

In some embodiments, the portion of the system1200that includes the reservoir1204is the machine and the portion of the system1200that includes the lamp(s)1232and the exposure reservoir1236is the device/CDU. In this scenario, the liquid1202(e.g., coolant) and contaminants1206(e.g., oil) may be initially skimmed from the reservoir1204(e.g., coolant reservoir). Then, the liquid1202/contaminants1206may be routed/pumped into the device/CDU (e.g. UV light area with the skimmer wheel(s)/gear(s)1230). The contaminants1238may be skimmed and collected (to be discarded elsewhere) and the treated liquid1240(e.g., treated coolant) and the treated liquid1240will be returned back into the original reservoir1204. The liquid1202may be continually cycled throughout the system, which may allow the light emitted by the lamp(s)1232to contact an entirety of the liquid/coolant1202over time.

For the purpose of this discussion, the system1200illustrated inFIG.12and described above may correspond to the systems depicted in, and described with respect to,FIGS.13-15.

FIG.13is an illustrative diagram1300of the device/CDU referenced with respect toFIG.12. The device1302may include a lower portion1304, such as a stand, legs, wheels, etc., that allows for movement or transport of the device1302. The device1302also may include an upper portion1306that facilitates the treatment of liquid (e.g., coolant) using one or more lamps that emit light (e.g., UV light, UV-C light, etc.) directed towards the liquid. The upper portion1306of the device1302may include one or more power outlets or sources1308that facilitate operation of the device1302, a selectable actuator1310(e.g., a button, switch, lever, etc.) that causes the device1302to turn on and off or causes the lamp(s) of the device1302to turn on/off, and/or a skimmer wheel1312(e.g., a skimmer timer) that is selectable/adjustable to control the rate of the liquid flowing through the device1302, the duration in which the device1302is operating, and/or the amount of liquid, coolant, contaminant, etc. being collected. In certain embodiments, the liquid/coolant to be treated by the device1302may flow or be routed into the device1302(e.g., pumped into the device1302) via a first opening1314and the treated liquid/coolant may exit the device1302via a second opening1316. However, the direction of the liquid/coolant flowing into and out of the device1302may be switched and the openings may be disposed at any location of the device1302.

In some embodiments, the skimmer wheel1312may be on a timer system such that the device1320does not operate continuously. Moreover, the one or more power outlets/sources1308may power both a skimmer motor and a pump that are included in the upper portion1306of the device1302.

FIG.14is an example diagram1400of the device1302as illustrated in, and as described with respect to,FIGS.12and13. As shown, the liquid/coolant to be treated by the device1302is pumped or routed from a reservoir of a machine into the device1302via one or more lines, hoses, tubes, etc. In particular, the liquid/coolant may enter the device1302via the first opening1314and/or the second opening1316such that the liquid/coolant is within the upper portion1306of the device1302. Once the liquid/coolant enters the device1302(e.g., the upper portion1306of the device1302), the liquid/coolant begins to fill an area, compartment, or reservoir within the upper portion1306of the device1302. As the liquid/coolant is being pumped (or otherwise routed) into the device1302, the liquid/coolant may continue to fill the compartment/area/reservoir that stores the liquid/coolant prior to the liquid/coolant being treated by the light emitted by the lamp(s) of the device1302. Any contaminants within the liquid/coolant (e.g., oil) may begin to settle towards the top of the liquid level within the compartment/reservoir.

The upper portion1306of the device1302may include a baffle or divider that separates the compartment/reservoir in which the liquid/coolant is pumped/routed into from another area of the upper portion1306of the device1302. The baffle/divider may have an opening, void, or cut-out near the bottom of the baffle/divider. Accordingly, the baffle/divider may allow a bottom portion of the liquid/coolant that is below the contaminants/oil, but not the contaminants/oil, to traverse to this other area of the device1302. Once the contaminants/oil is settled on the top layer of the liquid/coolant that is included in the compartment/reservoir, a user of the device1302may actuate (e.g., turn on) the skimmer wheel1312of the device1302. As a result, the skimmer wheel1312will rotate and begin collecting the contaminants/oil as the skimmer wheel1312spins at a rate through the liquid/coolant. The contaminants/oil that are collected on one or both sides of the skimmer wheel1312may come into contact with one or more scrapers of the device1302. The collected contaminants/oil is then funneled or output into a transport mechanism (e.g., a pipe, tube, hose, etc.) and is deposited outside of the device1302for collection. The collected contaminants/oil may be collected within container1236, as described above with respect toFIG.12. Such contaminants/oil may then be discarded or used for other purposes.

Meanwhile, the liquid (and not the contaminants/oil) that has traversed into the other area of the upper portion1306of the device1302though the opening, void, or cut-out associated with the baffle/divider may be exposed to light (e.g., UV light, UV-C light, etc.) emitted by the lamp(s) of the device1302. The device1302may have any number of lamps that emit light directed towards the liquid/coolant in order to clean, sanitize, disinfect, improve the odor or, improve the quality/condition of, improve the color of, etc. the liquid/coolant.

As will be explained in additional detail with respect toFIG.15, the liquid/coolant may traverse across the upper portion1306of the device1302the lamp(s) may emit light downwards towards the liquid/coolant as it is traversing. The liquid/coolant may be at a relatively shallow depth while traversing across the upper portion1306of the device1302such that an entirety, or at least a significant portion, of the liquid/coolant is exposed to the light. The lamp(s) may be of any number (e.g., two lamps) and may be disposed in the upper portion1306of the device1302such that they are in relative close proximity to the liquid/coolant as it is traversing. As a result, the light emitted by the lamp(s) may better penetrate the liquid/coolant. The liquid/coolant may traverse across the upper portion1306of the device1302while being exposed to the light emitted by the lamp(s) towards an exit of the device1302. For instance, the treated/cleaned liquid/coolant may exit the device1302via the first opening1314and/or the second opening1316and be routed (e.g., by gravity) or pumped back to the machine for subsequent use by the machine. In other embodiments, the lamp(s) of the device1302may emit light directed towards the liquid/coolant while the liquid/coolant is situated in any compartment, area, or reservoir of the upper portion1306of the device1302.

In certain embodiments, the device1302may also include some type of device or mechanism to prevent the liquid within the device1302from overflowing (i.e., liquid overflow prevention). The mechanism/device may be a mechanical device or an electrical device. If the overflow mechanism/device is mechanical, the device1302may have an opening that is in proximity to a location/area at which the liquid is stored after being received from the machine, or a location/area at which the liquid is exposed to the light emitted by the lamp(s). If the level of the liquid reaches the opening (e.g., the liquid overflows out of its area), the liquid may enter the opening and be routed back to the reservoir/area at which the liquid is stored within the device1302.

Provided that the overflow mechanism/device is electrical in nature, the device1302may have an electric float or electric float switch that can be wired to shut off a pump from pumping the liquid into the device1302from the machine. When the liquid reaches a certain level within the device1302, as determined by the electric float/electric float switch, the pump may be turned off, which prevents additional liquid from the machine to be pumped into the device1302. The electric float/float switch may be disposed at any location in association with the device1302, such as being mounted inside of the device1302on a side of the skimmer wheel. Once the level of the liquid is below a threshold level, the pump may be turned back on, which may cause additional liquid to be pumped into the device1302from the machine.

FIG.15is an example diagram1500of the device1302as illustrated in, and as described with respect to,FIGS.12-14. In particular, the upper portion1306of the device1302includes an area1502in which the liquid/coolant1504traverses across while being exposed by light (e.g., UV light, UV-C light, etc.) emitted by one or more lamps of the device1302. The liquid/coolant1504may enter the area1502at a first location1506and may traverse across the area1502in a direction1508towards an endpoint1510of the area1502. As the liquid/coolant1504is traversing across the area1502in the direction1508towards the endpoint1510, the liquid/coolant1504may be exposed to the light emitted by the lamp(s). Once the liquid/coolant1504reaches the endpoint1510, the treated/cleaned liquid/coolant1504may be fed, routed, or pumped back to the machine for subsequent use.

The area1502in which the liquid/coolant1504is exposed to the light emitted by the lamp(s) may be a relatively thin spillway. The depth of the liquid/coolant1504may vary, but may be a depth such that the light emitted by the lamp(s) is able to penetrate the entire depth of the liquid/coolant1504as the liquid/coolant1504is traversing across the area1502. For instance, although any depth of the liquid/coolant1504is contemplated herein, the depth may be an inch deep, ½ inches deep, ⅜ inches deep, 1/32 inches deep, and even a lesser depth. In some embodiments, the liquid/coolant1504may traverse along the length of two lamps (e.g., alongside one another) to ensure that light exposure is maximized. As stated above, the thin layer of liquid/coolant1504may traverse across the area1502at a relatively slow rate and exit the area1502at the endpoint1510.