METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR A HYBRID DISTRIBUTED HYDROCULTURE SYSTEM

Described herein are techniques for a hybrid distributed hydroculture system. A set of growing profiles is stored, wherein each growing profile defines a set of growing parameters for a type of plant. Data is received that is indicative of a growing profile being associated with a plant growing unit in communication with the computing device. A set of growing parameters is transmitted from the growing profile to the plant growing unit so that the plant growing unit can execute the growing parameters to grow a plant that is planted in the plant growing unit. Sensor data is received from the plant growing unit indicative of data from one or more sensors locally installed at the plant growing unit. The set of growing parameters is customized based on the sensor data from the plant growing unit to customize the parameters for the plant environment.

BACKGROUND

Hydroculture is a method of cultivating plants in a soilless medium through aquatic distribution of water and nutrients. At first, hydroculture was a methodology primarily used for growing plants in lab, allowing scientists to target specific attributes, like nutrients, for testing. With the development of Controlled Environmental Agriculture (CEA) and indoor growing, hydroculture became more frequently used outside of the lab. There are two main types of hydroculture: hydroponic and aeroponic.

Hydroponics delivers nutrients and hydration to plant roots while submerged in water and dissolved nutrients. Support material is used at the base of the plant and sometimes at the roots to hold the plant upright.

Aeroponics employs misters positioned to spray the roots of the plants with nutrient solution, without the use of aggregate medium, such as soil, around the roots. Support material is used at the base of the plant, and the roots are enclosed in the misted chamber, while the canopy of the plant is left open.

SUMMARY

The techniques described herein can be used to optimize plant growth and resiliency in hydroculture. In some examples, the techniques provide for a distributed system that includes modular growing chambers with dedicated reservoirs and electronics that isolate the root area of each growing chamber, e.g., to contain the spread of disease and mitigate the risk of crop failure in a controlled environment. In some examples, the techniques provide for hybrid hydroculture, including a hybrid hydroculture system that utilizes hydroponics typical during early stage plant growth, hybrid typical during mid stage plant growth, and/or aeroponics typical during mature stage plant growth. In some examples, the techniques provide for networked controls and cloud based communication protocols that enable general system management and independent manipulation of the modular growing chambers in a distributed system. In some examples, the techniques provide for growing profiles for plant and the development of growing algorithm based on plant species and dedicated system attributes. In some examples, the techniques provide for a customizable seed cartridge based on plant type and growth stage.

Disclosed subject matter includes, in one aspect, a computerized method for automatically controlling a set of growing parameters for each of a set of plant growing units, wherein the set of growing parameters for each plant growing unit from the set of plant growing units are customized based on both an environment in which the plant growing unit is located and a type of plant being grown in the plant growing unit. The computerized method includes storing, by a computing device, a set of growing profiles in a database in communication with the computing device, wherein each growing profile defines a set of growing parameters for a type of plant. The computerized method includes receiving, by the computing device, data indicative of a growing profile from the set of growing profiles being associated with a plant growing unit from a set of plant growing units in communication with the computing device. The computerized method includes transmitting, by the computing device, a set of growing parameters from the growing profile to the plant growing unit so that the plant growing unit can execute the growing parameters to grow a plant that is planted in the plant growing unit. The computerized method includes receiving, by the computing device, sensor data from the plant growing unit indicative of data from one or more sensors locally installed at the plant growing unit. The computerized method includes customizing, by the computing device, the set of growing parameters based on the sensor data from the plant growing unit such that the set of growing parameters can be customized for an environment in which the plant growing unit is located.

Disclosed subject matter includes, in another aspect, a computing system for automatically controlling a set of growing parameters for each of a set of plant growing units, wherein the set of growing parameters for each plant growing unit from the set of plant growing units are customized based on both an environment in which the plant growing unit is located and a type of plant being grown in the plant growing unit. The computing system includes a processor configured to run a module stored in memory that is configured to cause the processor to store a set of growing profiles in a database in communication with the computing system, wherein each growing profile defines a set of growing parameters for a type of plant. The module stored in memory is further configured to cause the processor to receive data indicative of a growing profile from the set of growing profiles being associated with a plant growing unit from a set of plant growing units in communication with the computing device. The module stored in memory is further configured to cause the processor to transmit a set of growing parameters from the growing profile to the plant growing unit so that the plant growing unit can execute the growing parameters to grow a plant that is planted in the plant growing unit. The module stored in memory is further configured to cause the processor to receive sensor data from the plant growing unit indicative of data from one or more sensors locally installed at the plant growing unit. The module stored in memory is further configured to cause the processor to customize the set of growing parameters based on the sensor data from the plant growing unit such that the set of growing parameters can be customized for an environment in which the plant growing unit is located.

Disclosed subject matter includes, in another aspect, a non-transitory computer readable medium comprising executable instructions operable to cause an apparatus to store a set of growing profiles in a database, wherein each growing profile defines a set of growing parameters for a type of plant. The executable instructions are operable to cause an apparatus to receive data indicative of a growing profile from the set of growing profiles being associated with a plant growing unit from a set of plant growing units in communication with the computing device. The executable instructions are operable to cause an apparatus to transmit a set of growing parameters from the growing profile to the plant growing unit so that the plant growing unit can execute the growing parameters to grow a plant that is planted in the plant growing unit. The executable instructions are operable to cause an apparatus to receive sensor data from the plant growing unit indicative of data from one or more sensors locally installed at the plant growing unit. The executable instructions are operable to cause an apparatus to customize the set of growing parameters based on the sensor data from the plant growing unit such that the set of growing parameters can be customized for an environment in which the plant growing unit is located.

These and other capabilities of the disclosed subject matter will be more fully understood after a review of the following figures and detailed description. It is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth regarding the systems and methods of the disclosed subject matter and the environment in which such systems and methods may operate, etc., in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed subject matter. It will be apparent to one skilled in the art, however, that the disclosed subject matter may be practiced without such specific details, and that certain features, which are well known in the art, are not described in detail in order to avoid unnecessary complication of the disclosed subject matter. In addition, it will be understood that the embodiments provided below are exemplary, and that it is contemplated that there are other systems and methods that are within the scope of the disclosed subject matter.

Distributed System

The distributed system described herein can allow for multiple plant types to be grown within one system, while at the same time limiting the spread of disease, reducing failure and allowing for adaptability of the system in multiple configurations. This is made possible through the networked capability of the system for remote control and monitoring.

FIG. 1is an exemplary diagram of a hybrid distributed hydroculture system in accordance with some embodiments. As shown inFIG. 1, each “unit”100includes an associated plant type and can be placed alone or with multiple units called a “set”101within a room.FIG. 1shows a single unit and a set with three units. The current embodiment is primarily constructed of plastic, aluminum and urethane. The unit is described in further detail with respect toFIGS. 3 and 4, and the communication among different units or sets is described in further detail with respect toFIG. 5.

FIG. 2is an exemplary diagram of a hybrid distributed hydroculture system in different rooms and buildings in accordance with some embodiments. The scenario inFIG. 2shows eight units and four sets for one “system” within two buildings. The first set/room215includes a single unit205with a plant type200. The second set/room216includes three units206-208, all with the same plant type201, an additional unit209is added at a later point with a different plant type204. The third set/room217has two units210-211, each with a different plant type202-203. The first three sets/rooms are all in the first building213. The fourth set/room218includes a single unit212with a plant type204in another building214. However, one of skill in the art can appreciate that there can be myriad units and sets within multiple buildings as necessary within one system. Each unit can grow one or complementary plant type(s) at a time with multiple plants as the size accommodates. The plant type(s) can then be removed from the unit and a different plant type(s) can be placed. Additionally, units or sets can be added to the system at any point to expand the system, as shown by the addition of unit five209with plant type five204to the set in room two216.

Each unit is designed to function in a number of different configurations, including autonomously, within a set, within a system, or any combination thereof. The system is not restricted by space or distance. For example, unit three207in building one213is part of the same system219as unit eight212in building two214, even if they are very far away from one another.

FIG. 3is an exemplary diagram of a hydroculture unit in accordance with some embodiments. As illustrated inFIG. 3, the unit is comprised of: water/nutrient distribution305(electronic mister, pump), growing chamber304(dedicated reservoir, expandable housing, sensor circuit board), seed cartridge303(with seeds, seed substrate, structure, growing medium, nutrients), light302(LED board, heatsink, fan), main circuit board306(microcontroller, network capability). In some examples, the main, sensor and light boards may be combined into one or more components. For example, the light/LED circuit board may be incorporated into the main circuit board. These components may be moved or recombined in order to improve their effectiveness. For example, a sensor may achieve better readings if placed in one area rather than another.

The unit includes a water/nutrient distribution305component that distributes water and nutrients to the plant. The water/nutrient distribution305component can be an electronic mister that includes an ultrasonic diaphragm on the top that produces droplets larger than 5 microns. These droplets create a fog-like water/nutrient vapor that can be absorbed by the plant roots. The vapor is largely contained within the growing chamber304and recirculates for water/nutrient conservation. The water/nutrient distribution305component can include a pump to aerate and/or circulate the water in the growing chamber304. The electronic mister and the pump is connected to the main circuit board306.

The unit includes a growing chamber304with a reservoir at the base where water/nutrient solution is stored. The roots of the plant are supported at the top of the growing chamber304in the seed cartridge303and hang inside of the growing chamber304where they are in contact with the water/nutrient solution or vapor from the reservoir.

The growing chamber304incorporates a “moveable housing”307that allows for the chamber to expand to provide more growing area for plant roots and change from a hydroponic to aeroponic system. The growing chamber304also includes a sensor circuit board308that monitors the conditions at the root. The sensor circuit board includes humidity, temperature, pH and conductivity sensors presently. The sensor circuit board308is connected to the main circuit board306.

The seed cartridge303is an attachment onto the growing chamber304and moveable housing307. The seed cartridge303is made of a plastic support with seeds, seed substrate, structure, growing medium, and nutrients specific to plant type. The seed cartridge303can be planted, removed and replaced from the system and it is also interchangeable. For example, a strawberry seed cartridge could be placed into unit one and then moved into unit two; a tomato seed cartridge could then be placed into unit one.

The light circuit board302includes high efficiency LED's that have different colors and intensity as needed for the plants growing within the unit. The light circuit board302currently incorporates a light sensor and camera for recording images of the plants and monitoring lighting conditions. The light circuit board302incorporates a microprocessor that is connected to the main circuit board306.

The main circuit board306is the main control and information hub of the unit. It can include power regulation. As described further inFIG. 3, the main circuit board306determines whether the unit is a master or a slave. The slave board incorporates a microprocessor that can be Bluetooth (BLE) enabled to communicate with other devices. The slave board also incorporates parts that allow all of the ancillary components (light, sensor, mister) to connect to it. The master board has all of the same components as the slave, in addition to a microprocessor that is Wifi or Ethernet enabled to communicate to the internet and cloud database.

The distributed design of the system can, for example, contain spread, e.g., the distributed growing/reservoir chambers contain the spread of disease at the root, which can be a devastating problem. The distributed growing/reservoir chambers can provide for the ability to space between plant types as needed, which aids in minimizing pests. The distributed design of the system can, for example, provide for co-locating the growing chamber and reservoir, which can conserve water and nutrient use, minimize waste, and/or the like. The system can be configured line-free and nozzle-less, such that clogged or mildew ridden nozzles and water throughways are no longer an issue as they are no longer necessary using an electronic mister. The distributed design of the system can, for example, minimize failure since multi-source misting with electronic ultrasonic misters mitigates failures in the system, unlike standard single source misting with mechanical pumps. For example, if one electronic mister malfunctions, the rest of the units in the system will continue to function because each unit has an associated ultrasonic mister.

Plants, depending on variety and stage of plant growth, have different needs. Early stage plants often prefer hydroponic cultivation, as they require more moisture and less oxygen at the root. As plants continue to grow, they often prefer aeroponic cultivation more exposure to oxygen and less to moisture at the root. The hybrid hydroculture system herein described can accommodate this change from hydro to a mixed hydro/aero hybrid to aero growing by changing from collapsed to extended growing chambers and varying the amount of solution within the growing chamber.

FIG. 4is an exemplary diagram of how a units' growing chamber can be adjusted to achieve hydroponic400, hybrid401and/or aeroponic402applications in accordance with some embodiments. The unit includes the seed cartridge403, growing chamber with sensor circuit board404and ultrasonic mister405, and main circuit board406as detailed inFIG. 3. The hydroponic configuration400is achieved by lowering the area of the seed cartridge403so that the roots and cartridge are fully submerged in the solution. The solution level is higher within the growing chamber in the hydroponic state. The aeroponic configuration402of the unit is achieved by lifting the seed cartridge area so the roots have more growing room and are exposed to the vapor created from the ultrasonic mister. The solution level is lower within the growing chamber in the aeroponic state. There are varying degrees of hydro/aero (hybrid) state that can occur during the growth process, depending on length of the roots, and how far the moveable growing chamber is extended and the solution level of the growing chamber. The hybrid configuration401of the unit is achieved by lifting the seed cartridge area so the roots are partially submerged in water, and partially exposed to the vapor created from the ultrasonic mister. In some embodiments, the user lifts or lowers the moveable housing407into place manually. In some embodiments, the moveable housing407can be raised and/or lowered automatically.

The hybrid system uses an electronic ultrasonic mister405to provide mist particles over 5 microns for sufficient water and nutrient uptake at the root in the aeroponic state. This ultrasonic mister405is also in use during the hydroponic state to perturb the water and nutrient mix so that the water does not stagnate (important to keep bacteria and disease from forming at the root) and the nutrients and water are mixed as a solution.

As shown inFIG. 4, the system can be configured to achieve different ways of moving from aeroponic into hydroponic growing environments (e.g., depending how much water is at the base of the system, and/or by moving the seed portion upwards in the system to give more space to the roots of the system). The hybrid design of the system can allow for advances in optimizing soil-free growing. The techniques can provide for optimized plant growth by cycle. For example, the techniques can optimize plant growth at different stages of the plant cycle by utilizing hydroponics, hydro/aero and aeroponics within one system without needing to use separate units. The techniques can optimize plant growth by varietal. For example, varietals can be affected differently by growth in hydroponics, hydro/aero and aeroponics.

Networked Unit Management Protocol

Networked control and monitoring of a distributed system can be used in order to limit repetitive tasks that would otherwise become inhibitive (such as turning on and off misters on a continual basis). This networked capability can be grouped to control and monitor one or multiple units within the system at one time. For example, units one, two and three are all growing tomatoes and were planted at the same time—the user can control all three units with the same attributes, rather than controlling each individually. Additionally, continuously updated data on system use and plant growth can be recorded for feedback and improvement.

FIG. 5is an exemplary diagram of the system protocol in accordance with some embodiments. The mobile/web application500can function on myriad devices and operating systems including Android, iOS, Windows, OS, Linux. The mobile/web application500has functionality to control (lighting and misting on schedule) and also monitor (via the sensor data over time) the units and system.

The system protocol illustrated inFIG. 5is based on a “master” unit502and multiple “slave” units503. The slave unit503can incorporate a sensor circuit board (e.g., temperature, humidity, and/or conductivity), a light circuit board (e.g., LED's, light sensor and camera) a Bluetooth (BLE, Bluetooth low energy) microcontroller, and a mister in its current embodiment. The master unit incorporates the same components with the addition of a wireless or Ethernet enabled chip for network communication to the internet and cloud database.

The master unit serves as an entry and exit gate for information transmitted to the cloud server, which includes a database501to store information received from the master unit502. Each slave unit communicates with a designated master unit502to transmit its data to the cloud database501. Information flows in the opposite direction when commands from a controller such as a mobile/web application500are sent to the cloud database501, then to the master unit502and then forwarded on to the appropriate slave unit(s), as necessary. The mobile application/web application500can send commands and receive information via Bluetooth (BLE) to a designated master unit directly as well.

It is possible to have multiple master units502communicate to the cloud database501with or without slave units503. It is possible to have multiple slave503units communicate to a designated master unit502that then communicates to the cloud database501. It is not possible to have slave units503communicate to the cloud database501without a master unit502.

The network protocol of the system provides for, for example, automation and data communication between units, sets and systems. The techniques provide an ability to control the system(s) from anywhere, such that the user does not need to be in proximity to the system. The system can provide tiered control, such as by providing the ability to control one unit, a set of units, or on an entire system basis. The techniques provide for data analytics, including setting up a protocol for recording plant growing and system history for analysis.

In some examples, the mobile application/web application500can configure a particular growing profile, which is explained in further detail herein, for each unit (e.g., master unit502or slave unit503). The cloud database501(e.g., hosted by a cloud server, not shown) stores the growing profiles for each of the units502or503. The growing profile can be used to configure growing settings that are transmitted (e.g., via wireless transmission (e.g., 802.11), Bluetooth, etc.) to each of the units502or503. The units502or503receive the growing settings and can execute the growing settings (e.g., lighting, misting, fan, and/or the like). The cloud database501can also customize the settings based on data indicative of the particular environment of the units502or503(e.g., temperature, humidity, light and/or the like), as explained further herein.

Growing Profiles

Growing profiles605are analytics associated with a particular plant type based on optimal growing conditions within the system. As explained further herein, growing profiles605can be used to configure particular growing settings for a plant type. Additionally, the techniques described herein can be configured to also take into account the individual environment for each growing chamber to customize the growing profiles for the specific environment (e.g., a tomato species growing indoors in a dry/cold climate may have very different configurations than the same tomato species growing outdoors in a warm/humid climate, even though the underlying growing profile configuration for the tomato species is the same).

FIG. 6is an exemplary diagram of a growing profile protocol in accordance with some embodiments. Data from the system600indicates data transmitted to the cloud database from one or more units. Data to the system602indicates data (e.g., configuration data) transmitted to the one or more units.

In some examples, data from the system600can include data from a light sensor, an internal temperature sensor, an external temperature sensor, a pH sensor, a humidity sensor, a conductivity sensor, a camera, and/or any other sensor. The light sensor data can include values for the color and intensity of the light. The internal temperature sensor data can include the internal temperature of the growing chamber at the root area. The external temperature sensor can include the temperature of the plant at the stem/leaves. The pH sensor can include the pH of the solution in the growing chamber at the root area. The humidity sensor can include humidity of the growing chamber at the roots of the plant. The conductivity sensor can include the parts per million (ppm) of nutrients in the solution within the growing chamber in the reservoir area. The camera can include images of the plant from above.

In some examples, data to the system601can include misting, camera, fan, light control, and/or any other type of data. Misting can be controlled in terms of duration and interval of mist, and can be set on a calendar schedule. For example: Mist for two minutes every hour on Tuesdays, and mist for 5 minutes every hour on Saturdays. The camera can be controlled in terms of frequency, and can be set on a calendar schedule. The fan can be controlled in terms of duration, interval, intensity and all can be coordinated with a calendar schedule. Lighting can be controlled in terms of color, intensity, and duration, as well as being set on a calendar schedule. For example, the system can be configured to control different spectrums of lighting and lighting intensity (e.g., the system can be configured to provide more bluish light when the plant is younger compared to more reddish light when the plant is more mature). Misting, imaging, fanning and lighting controls can be set for a unit206, a set216or on the whole system219.

Following is an example of how the growing profile605would be implemented. Strawberry plants are planted in a unit. The user can tell the system via the controller (mobile/web application) that this plant has been installed. A preloaded “strawberry” growing profile605is associated with the plant that includes sensor data from system600(light, temperature, humidity, pH, etc.) and automation schedule pertinent to “strawberry” growing to system601for optimal strawberry plant growing. This “strawberry” growing profile605establishes a baseline for growing, however it is possible for the profile to be updated and optimized by receiving data/commands from users500(via the mobile/web app) and data from environmental conditions and occurrences of plant growing in system to the cloud database/server602. This has created an instance of the “strawberry” growing profile603(e.g. “strawberry 1”), and can be one of many different instances603of the “strawberry” growing profile. It is even possible to create instances of a subset of this “strawberry” growing profile for each growth phase (e.g. seedling, mature)604to optimize plant growth. For example, a subset of the “strawberry” growing profile can be “strawberry 1, seedling 1”. All of these instances in plant growth603and growth phase604can be saved and aggregated in the cloud server/database602to be utilized toward optimizing the “strawberry” growing profile. The more plants are grown within the system (plant instances603and growth phase instances604), the more intelligent the growing profiles605become. In this manner the system will use machine learning to make the growing profiles605and become more robust and refined through use.

As another illustrative example of how a growing profile can be modified, assume a type of pepper is being grown in the northeastern US (e.g., Massachusetts) during the summer, and it is located indoors near the window so it is getting natural light. The techniques described herein can be configured to automatically adjust the lighting to give the proper amount of light necessary for the pepper based on light sensor feedback (e.g., since the peppers are receiving some natural light). If the same type of pepper is being grown in South America (e.g., at the same time of year, but it is the winter in the southern hemisphere) and the pepper is getting an entirely different amount/type of light (e.g., since the plant is located in a windowless corner), then the techniques described herein can augment the amount of administered light so that more artificial light is provided than would be provided had the system been located near a window.

As one of skill can appreciate, even though the type of plant may be the same, each growing environment may be different and the system can be configured to accommodate those differences (e.g., using lighting, misting, fans, and/or the like.

The benefits of growing profiles605can include control and customization and/or profile optimization. For example, an ideal and customized growing environment for multiple plant types can be maintained simultaneously within one system. As another example, growing profiles can assist users in growing plants according to metrics established for each plant type. As another example, profiles can be constantly updated via updates from users—more users create finer tuned data for profiles, learning over time.

Seed Cartridge

The seed cartridge700serves as the primary means of providing support, structure and nutrients for myriad types of plants at different growth stages.

FIG. 7is an exemplary diagram of a seed cartridge700assembly in accordance with some embodiments. The seed substrate701provides the layer in which seeds are embedded into the seed cartridge. In some examples this is made of paper and/or any other type of suitable material. The structure702provides support for the roots of the plants and can be made to varying thickness and density in order to support large plants with dense, deep root structure (e.g. tomato) to small plants with loose, shallow root structure (e.g. wheatgrass). In some examples this is made of plastic and/or any other type of suitable material. The growing medium703provides support, moisture and nutrients at the roots and base of stem through capillary action. In some examples this is made of wool, cotton, felt, peat and/or any other type of suitable material. The support layer704can be used to provide additional support to the plants as needed depending on plant type and growth phase. In some examples this is made of wool, cotton, peat and/or any other type of suitable material. These layers can be mixed, matched or multiplied and sandwiched together to make the best seed cartridge for a particular plant type and growth stage, and will be customized as such to optimize plant growth. Nutrients will be added to layers for time release distribution based on plant type and growth phase.

The seed cartridge700is transportable and adaptable. It can be added to a unit, removed and then replanted in another unit. It can be added to a unit, removed, and replanted in soil for outdoor growing. In some embodiments, the natural materials, nutrients and layering techniques are designed to last for a given period of time necessary for that particular plant growth and once completed they will disintegrate or can be composted.

The benefits of the seed cartridge700can include growth optimization, standardization, and/or interchangeability. For example, the seed cartridge can provide an ideal and customized growing substrate and nutrients for different plant types at different growth stages. As another example, the seed cartridge can provide the ability to maintain optimum growing conditions for different types of plants across multiple seed cartridges700, reducing the risk of seeds not germinating. As another example, the seed cartridge can be moved from one unit to another throughout growth process, and can be transplanted into soil if desired.

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a smart, indoor micro-gardening system may allow users to grow plants and vegetables soil free and year-round. The system may, for example, by a unit100as previously discussed. As described, the system may include hardware and/or software that allows the system to grow fresh produce, while simultaneously tracking and learning from each plant instance. In some embodiments, this functionality may be made possible by a customizable produce growing cartridge. In one example, the customizable produce growing cartridge may be seed cartridge700. In some embodiments, upon receipt by a user, the cartridge may be placed into the top of the system basin as shown byFIG. 8. Indeed,FIG. 8shows an exemplary cartridge within a micro-gardening system basin. Water may be added to the system, and plants may grow through a hole pattern of the cartridge as shown byFIG. 9.

The cartridge may have a multifaceted purpose. For example, the cartridge may be used to contain seeds in their proper locations (based on seed type and/or seeding density, for example), house nutrients, provide enduring support for plants, and/or maintain proper moisture levels. The cartridge may promote growth optimization of a myriad of plants, while allowing for standardization or customization of each plant variety, and can be composted after the plant has been harvested. In some embodiments, the assembly process for a cartridge may be automated at each step and integrated with an ordering system. For example, each cartridge may include a unique identifier, such as a code, that allows for traceability of materials during assembly and fulfillment, and customization of growth settings both before and after growth initiation, so that produce can be grown according to user preferences. In some embodiments, all or some of this information may be tracked in a database. The information may be used to improve and inform future plant instances through system automated feedback, voluntary user input, and/or artificial intelligence, for example. In some embodiments, the database may be a cloud database. For example, the database may be connected to the Internet and/or other databases and/or micro-gardening systems via a wired or wireless connection (e.g., a local areas network, wide area network, cellular network).

FIG. 9shows an exemplary cartridge900having an exemplary hole configuration. For example, cartridge900may include a first hole902, a second hole904, and an additional hole906.

Cartridge900may have the hole configuration organized such that a number of shapes are formed by the configuration. The holes may be located in one or both of a top and bottom cover of cartridge900. For example, the hole configuration of cartridge900may form one or more of the following: a circular shape908, hexagonal shape910, triangular shape912, and/or square shape914. Moreover, as shown inFIG. 9, the hole configuration may be a pentagonal shape if the lowest side of triangle912intersects hexagon910. For example, the hole configuration may be any shape formed by connecting holes of cartridge900. The hole configuration may allow for the growth of a wide range of species within one formfactor (e.g., one cartridge). For example, the holes that form triangular shape912may be used for planting large fruiting species (e.g., tomato, pepper, etc.) in three locations on the cartridge, giving the plants room to spread out. For example, first hole902may form each of the points of triangular shape912and may be used for planting large fruiting species. In another example, the square shape914may be used for planting leafy greens, which still may need space to spread, but can be planted closer to one another than the large fruiting varieties. First hole902may form each of the corner of square shape914. One or more of second hole904and additional hole906may be smaller, non-delineated holes. For example, one or more of second hole904and additional hole906may be used for smaller plant species, such as microgreens and herbs, that may be spread across the whole cartridge. One or more of the first hole902, second hole904, and/or additional hole906may form one or more of corners of shapes and/or locations along a contour of a shape, for example. For example, when a hole is located on a contour of the shape, all or part of the hole may be located on a path formed by the shape. For example, a first hole902may form a first corner of a shape, and another hole having the same or substantially the same size as first hole902(i.e., another first hole902) may form the second corner of the shape.

Indeed, one or more first holes902of the cartridge900may be used for fruiting species (e.g., pepper, tomato, beans, etc.), for example. The first holes902may be spread out across the cartridge to give these larger species enough room to fully develop and spread out, for example.

One or more second holes904of the cartridge, which may be smaller than the first holes, may be closer to one another compared to the first holes, and may be where smaller species (e.g., microgreens, herbs, etc.) may be planted, for example, as these species can be seeded much more densely.

The cartridge may include additional holes906around its outer or inner edges that may not be intended for plant growth, and may allow for proper drainage, such a fluid drainage, to avoid microbial growth. In some embodiments, these holes906may be smaller than both the first holes902and the second holes904. In some embodiments, these holes906may be larger than both the first holes902and the second holes904. In some embodiments, these holes may be larger second holes904but smaller than the first holes906. In some embodiments, the additional holes906may be provided in only a bottom cover of cartridge900. Alternatively, the additional holes906may be provided in only a top cover or both a top and bottom cover of cartridge900.

For example, the first holes902may range from at or about 16 to at or about 30 mm in diameter, the second holes904may range from at or about 12 to at or about 15 mm, and additional holes906may range from at or about 5 to at or about 11 mm diameter. The first and second holes may be separated from each other and from the edges of the cartridge by a distance of at or about 1 mm to at or about 30 mm, for example. The spacing and organization of the holes may provide for the most efficient use of the cartridge with optimal plant growth.

FIG. 10shows an exemplary cartridge1000having a number of holes. As shown byFIG. 10, cartridge1000may include one or more seeds1002within one or more of the holes. For example, the holes where seeds1002are located inFIG. 10may be first holes902. The holes where seeds1002are located inFIG. 10form a hole configuration in a triangular shape, such as triangular shape912. Tiny Tim Tomatoes and other large, fruiting species may be seeded in one or more of the first holes902of cartridge1000in a hole configuration that forms a triangular shape912.

FIG. 11shows an exemplary cartridge1100having seeds1102located in each of its holes. Cartridge1100may include a number of holes, including one or more of first hole902, second hole904, and additional hole906described with reference toFIG. 9. For example, genovese Basil and other smaller, herbaceous plants may be seeded across the cartridge, utilizing a plurality of holes including one or more of holes902,904, and/or906. In some embodiments, the seeding may be performed substantially evenly across the cartridge. In some embodiments, the seeding may not be performed substantially evenly across the cartridge, and may instead be concentrated into one or more regions of the cartridge or one or more of holes902,904, and/or906.

FIGS. 12-18show exemplary implementations of a cartridge in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure. For example,FIG. 12shows an exemplary cartridge1200having a number of seed holders1202connected by a connector1204.

FIG. 13shows an exemplary cartridge1300having a number of holes1302. Once or more seeds may be placed in one or more of holes1302. As shown byFIG. 13, holes1302may extend radially outward from a center region1304of cartridge1300. In one example, there may be fewer holes1302that directly border center region1304than there are that do not border center region1304. In one example, there may be fewer holes1302in a first row of holes that directly border center region1304compared to one or more other rows holes of cartridge1300.

FIG. 14shows an exemplary cartridge1400having a number of holes1402and1404. Holes1402are situated in a row around center region1406. Holes1404are also situated in a row around center region1406. Holes1404are located closer to center region1406compared to holes1402. Holes1404may be smaller, larger, the same, or substantially the same size compared to holes1402.

FIG. 15shows an exemplary cartridge1500having a number of holes1502situated in a row around center region1504. Cartridge1500may have a single or multiple rows of holes1502. Holes1502may be the same or substantially the same size, or one or more of holes1502may be larger or smaller than one or more other holes, for example.

FIG. 16shows an exemplary cartridge1600having a number of holes1602,1604, and1606. Hole1602may be sized larger than hole1604. Hole1604may be sized larger than hole1606. Cartridge1600may include a handle1608that allows for holding of cartridge1600by a user.

FIG. 17exemplary cartridge1700having a number of holes1702,1704, and1706. Hole1702may be sized larger than hole1704. Hole1704may be sized larger than hole1706. Cartridge1700may also include a center hole1708, located at the center or substantially the center of cartridge1700. Center hole1708may attach or affix cartridge1700to a smart, indoor micro-gardening system such as unit100, for example.

FIG. 18shows an exemplary cartridge1800having a number of holes1802,1804, and1806. Hole1802may be sized larger than hole1804. Hole1804may be sized larger than hole1806.

Regarding the size of cartridge holes discussed with respect toFIGS. 12-18as well as other exemplary cartridges of the present disclosure, the term “size” and the like may refer to one or more of the size of the diameter, radius, circumference, and/or depth of holes. Moreover, holes may have a uniform circumference within the hole as the depth of the hole increases, or may have a circumference within the hole that changes as the depth of the hole increases. For example, as a hole depth increases, the circumference within the hole may get smaller. In another example, as the hole depth increases, the circumference within the hole may get smaller.

Moreover, it should be understood that the cartridge holes discussed with respect toFIGS. 12-18and other exemplary cartridges of the present disclosure may have a variety of shapes. For example, one or more holes of a cartridge may be circular, oval, triangular, square, pentagonal, hexagonal, heptagonal, octagonal, or take any other shape. A cartridge may include uniformly shaped and/or sized holes, or may include one or more holes having different shapes and/or sizes.

FIG. 19shows an exemplary cartridge1900having a number of holes1902. Within cartridge1900may be a substrate1904. Substrate1904may be placed within cartridge1900and may be situated such that the holes1902provide an opening to substrate1904. For example, at the bottom of each hole1902may be substrate1904.

FIG. 20shows an exemplary cartridge2000that includes a number of holes2002, a substrate2004, and seeds2006located within one or more of the holes2002resting on substrate2004. Cartridge2000may include an adhesive on substrate2004that adheres seeds2006to substrate2004. Substrate2004may include a nutrient growing media that includes one or more nutrients that may help in growth of seeds2006.FIG. 21shows a side view of exemplary cartridge2000. As shown inFIG. 21, cartridge2000may be formed of a first component2008and a second component2010. One or both of components2008and2010may include one or more holes2002. Substrate2004may be situated between components2008and2010. For example, substrate2004may be enclosed by components2008and2010. For example, substrate2004may be sandwiched between components2008and2010.

In one example, component2008may include holes2002, while component2010includes other holes, which may be sized the same or substantially the same, smaller, or larger than holes2002, and which may allow for root growth through them.FIG. 22shows a side view of exemplary cartridge2000growing a plant having leaves2012and roots2014. Leaves2012originate from holes2002in first component2008, while roots2014originate from other holes in second component2010. The plant may be a lacinato kale, for example.

FIG. 23Ashows exemplary components of an exemplary cartridge2300in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. It should be noted that cartridge2300may include more of or less of the layers shown inFIG. 23A, and thatFIG. 23Ais exemplary only. It should also be noted that cartridge2300may be the same cartridge that is discussed in other parts of this disclosure. For example, cartridge2300may be cartridge900ofFIG. 9. This is true of all cartridges discussed in this disclosure—namely, that discussion with respect to a cartridge of one figure may also be applicable to a cartridge discussed with respect to a different figure, and cartridges discussed in this disclosure may be the same cartridge. Moreover, cartridges of the present disclosure may be consumable seed cartridges.

The cartridge2300may include, for example, an external shell (including, for example, top and bottom external covers2304and2312) and its compostable adhesive sealant, an internal growing media2310, seeds2306, seed adhesive2308, nutrients (e.g., within media2310), humidity film2302, and packaging2314. In one example, external covers2304and2312may be separate pieces of material that are attached to each other by an adhesive sealant. In another example, external covers2304and2312may be a single, unitary piece of material that allows for the insertion of internal components (e.g., internal growing media) via a side opening. The packaging2314may include Quick Response (“QR”) and/or Universal Product Code (“UPC”) code labels, for example. The shell (formed by covers2304and2312, for example) may be composed of a durable, sturdy, and bio-based plastic-like material, for example including polylactic acid or a polyhydroxyalkanoates material, that may provide support for plant roots and shoots throughout the entire lifecycle. At the end of the plant's life, the cartridge2300can be composted or recycled, so that no waste is generated in the process. In some embodiments, the shell may have a pattern of sized and/or shaped holes punched through it, which may allow for the optimal growth of a variety of plant types and sizes. In some embodiments, the internal growing media2310may be one or more sheets of porous bio-based material, such as a material including polylactic acid. The nutrient solution of media2310, which may be specific to plant type and infinitely customizable based on user preferences, may be dried onto the internal growing media2310. For example, the nutrient solution may be dried onto the internal growing media2310using a dehydration application method that may allow for ease of shipment and may only need a user to add water to it to begin growing. The nutrient solution may contain any number of combinations of macro and micro nutrients in order to achieve and optimize a desired produce outcome. For example, a standard Genovese basil plant may receive a nutrient solution containing a ratio of 2% nitrogen, 2% phosphorous, 3% potassium, 2% calcium, and 0.75% magnesium. Fruiting species like tomato, for example, may require a higher percentage of phosphorous and may receive a nutrient solution containing the following ratio: 1% nitrogen, 5% phosphorous, 4% potassium, 1% calcium, and 0.5% magnesium.

One or more seeds2306may be placed on a top side of the internal growing media2310, which may provide proper support for establishment and growth of the seed(s)2306. Based on seed size, underneath or above the seeds may be a layer of water soluble material that may form adhesive2308, which may be dried and may serve to adhere the seed(s)2306to the internal growing media2310. This water soluble material forming adhesive2308may be comprised of a cellulose and starch based paper. The cartridge2300may include an external cover (for example, formed by top and bottom external covers2304and2312) that may be placed over the seed(s)2306and adhesive2308and may be sealed at their edges to enclose the assembled seed disk. The humidity film2302may be then placed and attached on a top of the external cover such that it is located above the top external cover, and may stay in place during germination to maintain proper lighting and humidity conditions within the cartridge, for example, and then may be removed for plant growth, for example. Adhered to the humidity film2302may be one or more labels, for example. One or more of the labels may include a QR code. One or more of the labels may include a UPC code. For example, two labels may be attached to the humidity cover, where one label includes a QR code, and the other label includes a UPC code. The QR code may indicate plant specific information and a growth profile based on seed type and user requests, for example. The UPC code label may indicate information on that individual cartridge2300, such as seed origin, date seeded, and/or storage instructions, for example.

As noted, for example, cartridge2300may include humidity film2302. Humidity film2302may help regulate humidity in cartridge2300so that growth within cartridge2300is not damaged by humidity changes. In one example, humidity film2302may be opaque. For example, an opaque humidity film2302may be used when the species grown in cartridge2300is a dark-germinating species. In another example, humidity film230may be transparent. For example, a transparent humidity film2302may be used when the species grown in cartridge2300is a light-germinating species.

In some embodiments, the humidity film2302may temporarily maintain a moist environment within the cartridge in order to induce germination. As some plant types may require light to germinate but some may not, the humidity film2302may be either transparent or opaque. The humidity film2302may be made of a bio based plastic material, which can be removable. For example, the humidity file2302may be removed by the user and then returned to its original position. To maintain proper humidity while reducing material usage, the humidity film2302may range in thickness from at or about 0.10 mm to at or about 0.50 mm, for example. The humidity film2302may be designed to fit over the cartridge external covers and may have a diameter ranging from at or about 250.0 mm to at or about 270.0 mm, for example.

Cartridge2300may include external top2304. External top2304may be located below humidity film2302. In one example, external top2304may be first component2008, discussed above. External top2304may include a number of holes, and may also provide protection for seeds situated within cartridge2300.

Cartridge2300may include seeds2306. Seeds2306may have a multitude of shapes, sizes, quantities, germination patterns, light exposure criteria, and density distributions which may be accommodated by the cartridge. Indeed, one or more different types of seeds2306may be located within cartridge2300. Seeds2306may be attached to internal growing media2310via adhesive2308. Adhesive2308may be a cartridge adhesive, for example. Internal growing media2310may provide a substrate for growing plants from seeds2306, and may include one or more nutrients that assist in growing seeds2306.

For example, in some embodiments, the internal growing media2310may house seeds and/or nutrients, and may provide the support needed for proper root and shoot development. The internal growing media2310may be comprised of one or more sheets of thin, porous, sturdy material. The pores within the material may allow for water uptake and storage (which may support germination and/or plant health), as well as air exchange between the basin and the environment. The material may be thick enough to ensure a secure fit within the cartridge external covers2304and2312so that it may remain in place, but loose enough so that water storage and air exchange are not inhibited. It may, at the same time, be dense and sturdy enough to support root establishment and plant growth. The material may be also designed to be the proper thickness to ensure the correct degree of separation between the nutrients and the seeds to prevent possible damage due to contact. To ensure this proper distance is achieved, the internal growing media2310may range in thickness from at or about 4.0 mm to at or about 7.0 mm. The internal growing media2310may be designed to fit within the cartridge external covers2304and2312and therefore may range in diameter from at or about 215.0 mm to at or about 250.0 mm. The internal growing media2310can be colored with natural dyes.

In some embodiments, adhesive2308may hold seeds2306in place during shipment, and then may essentially disappear once the cartridge is placed in the basin and watered, so as not to interfere with germination and overall plant growth and health. Therefore, the seed adhesive2308may be a thin bio-based, water soluble material. The material may not contain any sugars or starches. In some embodiments, the material may be wet and then placed on top of the internal growing media2310underneath the seeds, or on top of the seeds (depending on plant type), allowing it to mold to the internal growing media2310and seeds2306and hold everything in place, without inhibiting seed germination. Once the cartridge is watered through, the material may dissolve and fall into solution within the basin. Any material that is left on the internal growing media2310may be thin enough so as not to interfere with germination. To help ensure the adhesive2308does not interfere with seed germination or plant growth, thickness of the adhesive material may range from at or about 0.02 mm to at or about 0.10 mm, for example. The diameter of the adhesive material may be designed so that the entirety of the internal growing media2310surface is covered; therefore this diameter could range from at or about 215.0 mm to at or about 250.0 mm, for example.

In some embodiments, the nutrients of internal growing media2310may vary based on plant type and the outcome desired by the user. Different nutrient formulations may be made using different ratios of macronutrients and micronutrients to achieve the desired outcome of the plant. The cartridge may come with additional nutrients depending on plant type, and these nutrients may be supplied in packets within the cartridge for a time release based application over the life cycle of the plant. The packets may be sealed packets.

Cartridge2300may include external bottom2312. External bottom2312may be located below growing media2310. In one example, external bottom2312may be second component2010, discussed above. External bottom2312may include a number of holes, and may also provide protection for seeds situated within cartridge2300. External cartridge2300may further include packaging2314, which may encompass or otherwise surround all or some of elements2302,2304,2306,2308,2310, and2312.

In some embodiments, packaging2314may comprise a layer of sealed bio-based plastic material. This packaging2314may keep out moisture and/or pollutants to ensure a long shelf life of the cartridge. The packaging2314may be durable and sturdy enough to maintain its form and protect the internal materials during shipping and handling, so that the entire cartridge arrives intact at any destination. The packaging may include compostable labels, such as one or more of the QR and/or UPC code labels (e.g., a unique identifier code label), for example.

As discussed, cartridge2300may include external top2304and external bottom2312. One or both of these covers may provide support and space for the roots and shoots of a variety of plant types and sizes. This may be achieved through the unique pattern of hole sizing and/or spacing, which may allow for optimal growth of wide range of plants, all within the same, or similar external structure. For example, proper support for plants may be provided through the rigid material of which the top and/or bottom covers2304and2312may be composed, which may range in thickness from at or about 0.10 millimeters (mm) to at or about 0.40 mm, for example. This range of thickness may allow for the optimal amount of support while reducing material use and cost. Both the cartridge top and bottom covers2304and2312may have a diameter ranging from at or about 228 mm to at or about 381 mm, for example, which may allow for proper plant growth. The top and/or bottom covers2304and2312may include one or more tabs along their edges for proper fit within a micro-gardening system basin.

The cartridge's top and/or bottom2304and2312may be made of a bio-based plastic material which may have a certain durability and/or ability to maintain its form and support throughout a plant's life cycle. For example, the material may provide protection for the internal contents of the cartridge during shipment. The plastic may be composed of such a material that the cartridge may be composted in its entirety to reduce waste generation. The cartridge may be sealed with either compostable glue or heat sealing or both, for example.

In some embodiments, the cartridge top and bottom external covers2304and2312can be expanded to accommodate the growth of larger plant varieties, such as root vegetables, which may require more space to fully develop.

The bio-based plastic material may be thin, and therefore a decreased amount may be used per cartridge, which may reduce production costs. The cartridge may still remain rigid enough to provide support and structure to plants throughout their lifecycle. The manufacturing process for the cartridge, and this material may be based on the design of a clamshell packaging, which may allow for straightforward and effective manufacturing. The holes discussed herein may accommodate a wide variety of plant species (see e.g.,FIG. 9).

In some embodiments, the cartridge of the present disclosure may act as a physical and virtual data packet. For example, while the cartridge form factor may remain the same and is able to accommodate multiple plant types and growth patterns, the contents/components within it can be infinitely customized. The way that the produce is grown can also be infinitely customized by altering a variety of growth settings of a micro gardening system (e.g., unit100) based on the desired produce outcome. The information on how the cartridge has been physically customized, as well as the customized growing instructions for the unit, may be accessed by a unique identifier code (for example, the QR and/or UPC codes discussed previously) associated with each plant instance and stored within the cartridge. The cartridge may provide an all-in-one and completely compostable method to growing customized produce any time and any place.

The data stored within the unique identifier code may include information on the material origins of the cartridge so that every piece of the cartridge's manufacturing process and components are traceable, to ensure full transparency of the product. For example, information may include composition and origin of each piece of the cartridge, amount and origin of the specific seeds included, makeup of the nutrient solution, and location of assembly, and date of assembly. Second, the code may include either a standard or a customized growing profile, which may ensure the optimized growth of the plant based on specific user requests. This may include, for example, information on the optimum or desired growing environment, and/or one or more of the following criteria: lighting profiles, irrigation settings, seeding practices, nutrient additions, and watering requirements.

When the user receives their cartridge (for example, via the mail), they may place it into a micro-gardening system (e.g., unit100) basin, and a camera located within a lamp head of the system may scan the code. The system then may download a growing profile and enable required settings, and may begin the growing cycle. The settings can be altered at any time by the user, through an application that may be present on a user's computing device, such as a cellular phone, personal computer, tablet computer, or the like, if changes are desired. This code also sends traceable information regarding the micro-gardening system to the user via the application interface so that the user may access all information related to what they are growing and consuming.

The cartridge may also allow for increased efficiency of a subscription refill service. For example, a camera of the micro-gardening system may have the ability to recognize when a plant growing in the cartridge has reached the end of its life cycle based on size, coloration, or overall appearance, for example. Alternatively, a user may decide to harvest the plant at any point, and alert the system by indicating harvest within the app. Once either situation is recognized, a notification may be sent to a database (e.g., the database previously discussed), which may allow for the next cartridge in a user's subscription to be prepared and sent to the user. This feature may allow for users to be continuously growing using the micro-gardening system.

FIG. 23Bshows an assembly process2316for a cartridge in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For example, in step2318, a precut, sized, and colored cartridge growing medium (e.g., substrate) may be placed on a work surface and the appropriate amount and type of nutrient may be applied to particular locations on the substrate using a pipetting system or robotic arm that can customize quantity, type, and location of the nutrient solution. The amount of nutrient solution may be dependent on plant type that will be grown in the medium; for example, fruiting species with high nutrient requirements may receive 20 mL/gallon of water, while a green like arugula may receive 10 mL/gallon. The nutrient solution may be applied in an even layer across the bottom of the internal growing media. At step2320, the medium with nutrient solution may be placed into a dehydrator to seal the nutrients into the medium. Dehydration may provide the most compact and efficient method for containing nutrients within the cartridge, and the process may also reduce moisture, ensuring ease of transit as well as storage stability.

The medium with dried nutrients may be placed onto the work surface again and sprayed with water at step2322. At step2324, a precut and sized adhesive material may be then placed on top of the medium. At step2326, an automatic vacuum seeder attached to a CNC robotic arm may then place the appropriate seed type in predetermined locations on the adhesive, designed to optimize growth. The medium with seeds and adhesive material may be then dehydrated at step2328. For example, the medium with seeds may be placed into the dehydrator. Once entirely or substantially dried, the cartridge may be assembled and placed into a custom fixture where the edges of the cartridge may be sealed with a compostable glue, for example, at step2330. Eventually, the cartridge may be heat sealed to reduce material waste at step2332.

The robot system may have the ability to scan a barcode or a unique identifier (discussed above) associated with each cartridge it is assembling, and may determine the proper nutrient combination/placement, as well as the proper seeding locations and density as described above.

Following sealing of the cartridge, the humidity film, which may contain the unique identifier, such as a QR code and associated data, may be adhered to the top of the cartridge and the whole cartridge may then be placed into a machine in which the cartridge is wrapped and sealed in the bio based plastic packaging material, at step2334. The cartridge may then be stored for an extended period of time, for example.

FIG. 24shows an exemplary diagram of the assembly process2400for an exemplary cartridge. For example, infinite cartridge customization may be possible both physically in the assembly process and through systematic changes in the growth settings through data stored within the cartridge. All cartridges can be the same general format, but each can be assigned a traceable QR code which attaches unique data to inform the micro-gardening system and computerized application how that plant will be grown and unique attributes through the physical assembly, such as nutrients and seeding.

For example, process2400may include nutrient addition2402, which may include the addition of one or more nutrients to an internal growing medium of a cartridge. The nutrient addition2402may be customized, as indicated by box2404inFIG. 24. For example, customizing may include varying nutrient placement during the assembly process based on plant type, desired plant size, and/or the level of maturity the plant will reach. The type of nutrients and number of nutrients added to the internal growing medium may also be varied based on the plant type, desired size, and/or level of maturity.

For example, process2400may include seeding/adhesion2406, where seeds may be adhered to internal growing medium. This step may be customized as indicated by box2408inFIG. 24. For example, customizing may include varying the seed type, seed location within the cartridge, and/or seeding density, for example. These aspects can be altered based on the desired product outcome.

For example, process2400may include code/data assignment2410, where a unique identifier, such as a QR and/or UPC code may be assigned to a cartridge. The settings associated with the unique identifier may be customized as indicated by box2412inFIG. 24. For example, customizing may include assigning a growth profile (which can be changed by the user, if desired) to the identifier that can indicate that particular settings of plant growth associated with the cartridge are automated, and which can optimize growth based on the user's desired outcome. The variables include, for example, the amount and/or strength of various LED lighting channels, misting settings, and number of nutrient additions.

For example, process2400may include aggregation2414. Here, for example, data from each growth instance in each cartridge may be aggregated in one or more databases and used to inform future applications. The future applications may be, for example, both general and user specific, allowing for further customization of the process. For example, the future applications that may be customized may include future cartridge assembly.

FIGS. 25A-25Cshow an exemplary growing unit2500using an exemplary cartridge. Unit2500may be the same as unit100, for example.FIG. 25Ashows various settings2502,2504,2506,2508for growing a plant in unit2500. The plant may be seeded within a cartridge of unit2500, and the cartridge may include a QR code2510. QR code2510may be read by unit2500, and may cause unit2500to acquire one or more of settings2502,2504,2506,2508from one or more databases such that unit2500can be adjusted using one or more of2502,2504,2506,2508to effectuate controlled growing of the plant. For example, the settings may refer to how a standard Tiny Tim tomato should be grown by unit2500. In another example, the settings may refer to how a Genovese basil should be grown by unit2500. In another example, the settings may refer to how multiple different plants should be grown simultaneously within unit2500. The QR code2510may reflect that one or more of the growth settings2502,2504,2506, and2508should be obtained by one or more databases, and also may reflect seed origin and seeding date within the cartridge.

Setting2502reflects, for example, seeding for the cartridge in unit2500. Setting2502may reflect the density of seeding within the cartridge, which may be, for example, 3 seeds in each of three larger sized holes (e.g., the first hole described above). Setting2502may also reflect the amount of seeds within a cartridge. The amount may be the number of seeds, or may be the weight of seeds within the cartridge. Setting2502may reflect the location of seeds within the cartridge. For example, the location may be reflected as a pattern, such as a triangular, square, pentagonal, hexagonal, heptagonal, or octagonal pattern, for example. Other patters, such as checker board and zig-zag, for example, may be used. The locations of seeds may correspond to one or more holes of an external top and/or bottom (e.g.,2304,2312) of a cartridge.

Setting2504reflects, for example, mister settings for unit2500to grow a plant of the cartridge. The mister settings may include, for example, duration and/or frequency of misting. The duration may be, for example, 15 seconds. The frequency may be, for example, every 15 minutes. The duration and frequency may be any number of different values. Moreover, the frequency may be set to occur within certain time windows. For example, in a first time window, the frequency may be every 10 minutes, but in a second time window, the frequency may be every 30 minutes.

Setting2506reflects, for example, light settings for unit2500to grow a plant of the cartridge. For example, the light settings may adjust one or more of the channel intensity, duration, and frequency of light applied to seeds of a cartridge by unit2500. For example, the settings may indicate one or more of red, far red, blue, and/or white channels for light, and may indicate percentage intensity for each of these channels. For example, the red channel may be set to 30 percent intensity, the far red channel may be set to 5 percent intensity, the blue channel may be set to 30 percent intensity, and the while channel may be set to 30 percent intensity. The duration may be set to 18 hours, for example. The frequency may be set to daily, for example. The duration may be on the order of a predetermined number of minutes, hours, or days, for example. The frequency may be on the order of a predetermined number of minutes, hours, or days, for example.

Setting2508reflects, for example, nutrient settings for unit2500to grow a plant of the cartridge. For example, the settings can indicate the formulation of nutrients (e.g., which nutrients are present and the concentration of each nutrient), and the amount and location of nutrients present in the cartridge. For example setting2508may indicate a certain formulation of nutrients A, B, and C, that the amount is 2 tsp. per gallon of water added to the growth medium, and that the nutrients were concentrated in the center of the cartridge growing medium. Additions to the nutrients may also be indicated by the settings2508.

It should be noted that plants may be customized based on requests from a user, who may adjust unit2500settings via control of an application on a computing device or via unit2500itself. Indeed, one or more of the growth settings2502,2504,2506, and2508may be adjusted by a user and customized to the user's preferences. For example, three are numerous possible combinations of different nutrient solutions, and a different combination can be used for each cultivar or for each plant instance.

FIG. 26shows an exemplary process2600for producing cartridges in accordance with the present disclosure. For example, process2600may include cartridge manufacturing at step2602. Here, for example, a cartridge may be manufactured having settings2604received from one or more databases. Settings2604may be settings as previously discussed, and may direct how a growing unit should operate. The settings may be a standard setting for a particular seed type/plant of the cartridge, or may include customized settings that deviate from the standard setting. For example, the customized settings may be received at the databases from one or more plant growing units2606, and may reflect settings that were previously used for growing the same plant within a unit2606. The manufactured cartridge may then be used by a unit2606. In another plant instance (e.g., instances 2, 3, 4, to N), a cartridge may again be manufactured at step2608. Settings2610may be received from one or more databases, and may be further customized compared to settings2604because they include further information of cartridge growth settings from one or more units2612. Indeed, the cartridge manufacturing at step2608can be influenced and refined, for example, by prior growth settings, cartridge settings, and growth profiles from previously manufactured cartridges for the same or different seed types. The manufactured cartridge of step2608may then be used by a unit2612.

Indeed, with respect toFIG. 26, the creation of each of the plant instances can be informed and initiated by requests from users. Information from those initial requests, from data collected during the first plant instance in each unit, and from requests prior to a user's second (and third, fourth, and so on . . . ) plant instance can be used to inform the production of the next cartridge and growth profile that user will receive. Data can be used to form a progressive loop in which information from each individual cartridge and plant instance can be stored within the larger platform and transferred forward to be used to inform future cartridge production. This may allow for the improved performance of future cartridges both generally and based on individual users' desired outcomes.

FIG. 27shows an exemplary cartridge label2700that may include a unique identifier, such as a QR code or UPC code, as discussed above. Label2700may be adhered to a seed cartridge, packaging of the seed cartridge, or any other layer of the cartridge. In another example, label2700may be branded or otherwise printed or formed directly on a seed cartridge, packaging of the seed cartridge, or any other layer of the cartridge. For example, the unique identifier described may also allow the micro-gardening system to collect and store data regarding the health and overall growth of that specific plant within that unique and specific environment for that plant instance. There may be system and user verification for each plant instance, and data may be aggregated in one or more databases, such as cloud databases, from all past and current plant instances.

In some embodiments, the system may be automated to collect data on each specific cartridge, such as data regarding one or more of its installation date within a unit (e.g., unit100) and geographic location, ambient lighting, electrical conductivity and pH of the nutrient solution, water level, and overall plant health. This data may be collected through a variety of sensors located in the unit's basin, as well as sensors and a camera system that may be located in a lamphead of the unit.

In some embodiments, users may be able to supply feedback and information on produce/system status by answering a variety of questions through a computer application interface, throughout the growth of each cartridge. Such questions may ask for information on one or more of germination rate and/or timing, produce coloration and/or flavor, and the timing of flowering and fruiting phases.

In some embodiments, the data on each specific cartridge and/or feedback and information on produce/system status may be collected from every cartridge grown, and may be stored in a database (e.g., a database as previously discussed). In some embodiments, the combination of the data on each specific cartridge and feedback and information on produce/system status may be used to create a third data set (seeFIG. 27). This aggregated data may be used by artificial intelligence (AI) (e.g., AI algorithms and analysis) to inform future plant instances for each plant type. This may allow the system to learn from each plant instance in order to improve performance both on a general and an individualized scale, further customizing the experience for users.

Indeed,FIG. 27shows, for example, data storage effectuated by each cartridge's label2700. For example, label2700may include a unique identifier that reflects a variety of information pertaining to that particular cartridge. The information may include one or more of seed disk information2702, plant instance information2704, and/or plant type information2706for a particular cartridge. The information may be stored and/or tracked within this unique identifying code.

Seed disk information2702may include, for example, the date and/or time that the cartridge was made, the plant type that the cartridge is configured to grow, the expiration date for the cartridge, the seed and/or nutrient source and/or lot, and the plant instance. The seed and/or nutrient source and/or lot may refer to the specific purveyor and batch number associated with the seed and/or nutrients in that particular cartridge. Seed disk information2702may also store information on the particular materials used to assemble that cartridge, for example,

Plant instance information2704may provide further information of the plant instance information of seed disk information2702. For example, plant instance information2704may refer to data the system may collect throughout the cartridge plant's life cycle. This data, associated with that one cartridge, may be stored, tracked, and used to inform future plant instances. For example, plant instance information2704may include device information regarding the device (e.g., unit100) holding the cartridge and/or settings for a gardening system in which the seed cartridge is configured for installation, sensor data of the device, photos of plants captured by the device (e.g., unit100), date and/or time of planting of the cartridge in the device, date and/or time of completion of growing for the cartridges plant(s), and information on harvesting, such as harvesting yield and time of harvesting, for example.

Plant type information2706may provide further information of the plant type information of seed disk information2702. For example, plant type information2706may be stored and tracked within the unique identifier for each cartridge. This data may include the actual growth settings (e.g., lighting, misting, etc.) that may have been used to grow a plant in that particular plant instance. For example, plant type information2706may include one or more of the name of the plant (e.g., breed, identifying name, etc.), light settings of the device (e.g., unit100) growing the plant, mister settings of the device (e.g., unit100) growing the plant, water and nutrition requirements of the plant, content assets relating to the cartridge and/or plant, plant life cycle data, and settings for a gardening system in which the seed cartridge is configured for installation. The indicated information2702,2704, and/or2706ofFIG. 20may be formatted and stored within a database, such as a cloud database, and may contribute to a larger data set that could inform future growing.

As previously noted, in some embodiments, a computer application may be used to interact with systems of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the application interface and associated code can be customized to achieve a particular outcome based on user preferences. For example, the application interface may allow the user to select produce by flavor profiles such as sweet or salty, which would result in the assembly and processing of a cartridge order to be different within each plant type. In some embodiments, the cartridge assembly process may allow for physical customization of the cartridge itself. Different produce outcomes, such as changes in produce size and quantity can be achieved through these physical processes. Various aspects of the cartridge may be altered during the assembly process to achieve a desired outcome. For example, the placement and composition of nutrients used may be customized to accommodate various outcomes such as plant size and level of maturity reached. In another example, the pattern and density of seeding may be varied in order to create produce of different sizes, morphologies, and locations on the cartridge.