Apparatus having cross conditioned breathing air

A self-contained breathing apparatus includes a tank of compressed air and an associated connector. A coaxial conduit extends from the connector to a face plate which might be used by a first responder. Air from the tank is coupled to the face plate via an internal conduit. Exhaled air from the face mask is carried away via an external conduit that surrounds the internal conduit, at least in part, and insulates the air being coupled to the face plate from ambient temperatures. The breathable air, flowing in the internal conduit also cools the exhaled air in the external conduit prior to that air flushing spaces between protective layers of the first responder's coat.

FIELD

The invention pertains to self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) for use, for example, by firefighters. More particularly, the invention pertains to such apparatus having provisions to cool air exhaled by a user prior to that air flowing into the firefighters' jacket.

BACKGROUND

Various types of air flush systems have been developed for use by first responders, such as firefighters. One example has been disclosed in previously issued U.S. Pat. No. 5,572,991 entitled Air Flush System for A Firefighter's Garment, Grilliot et al., issued Nov. 12, 1996 and owned by the assignee hereof. The '991 patent is hereby incorporated herein by reference. In the system of the '991 patent, air exhaled by the firefighter flows into the individual's protective jacket to flush air trapped between the layers of the firefighter's jacket.

Another example has been disclosed and claimed in US application No. 2006/0096592 A1, Grilliot et al., published May 11, 2006. The '6592 application is owned by the assignee hereof and incorporated herein by reference.

While known structures are effective for their intended purpose, the intense heat that firefighters are subjected to at times presents an ongoing challenge to provide as much cool, exhaled air as possible for flushing air trapped in the layers of the individual's garments, jacket and/or pants, for example. There is thus a continuing need for systems which can provide cooler air to flush the coats and pants of firefighters.

It would also be desirable if such systems were compatible with existing coats/pants used by firefighters to minimize the cost of department wide adoption of such systems.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

While embodiments of this invention can take many different forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown in the drawings and will be described herein in detail with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the principles of the invention, as well as the best mode of practicing same, and is not intended to limit the invention to the specific embodiment illustrated.

Embodiments of the invention cool a user's exhaled air by providing a flow of incoming cooler air, from an air tank for example, which is coaxial, and surrounded with the user's exhaled air. The exhaled air can then flow into and flush air trapped between layers of the user's garments.

In yet another aspect of the invention, the exhaled air, surrounding the incoming cooler air, would insulate the air coming into the user's face mask from the ambient high temperatures in which the firefighter might be working.

In a disclosed, exemplary, embodiment a coaxial hose between the air cylinder and the face plate will provide an inflow of relatively cool pressurized air from the cylinder to the face plate via an internal conduit. Exhaled air from the face plate, traveling opposite the inflowing pressurized air, in a surrounding external conduit, will both insulate that inflowing air from the heat of the ambient fire conditions and be cooled by it prior to flowing into and flushing the user's coat/pants.

A first regulator valve at the air tank can reduce the pressure of the inflowing air to the face plate. A second valve at the face mask can further reduce the pressure of the air received by the firefighter. An exhalation valve at the face mask can couple exhaled air to the external conduit to flush the user's coat/pants.

FIG. 1illustrates a system10, which embodies the invention, being worn by a firefighter F. Firefighter F is shown wearing a multi-layer, protective, exterior coat12and pants14of a type disclosed in the '991 patent and '6592 published application, both previously incorporated by reference. The system10can provide cooler exhaled air to flush the coat12, or alternately the pants14, or both all without limitation.

With respect toFIGS. 1,2a container of compressed air20is coupled to a facemask22by a coaxial hose or conduit26. A valve and connector assembly30couples a reduced pressure flow of breathable air from tank20to internal conduit26a. The hose26and conduit26aare coupled to a connector34on the face mask22. The inflowing breathable air I in conduit26acan be expected to be cooler than the ambient fire related temperatures.

Face mask22can include a second pressure reducing value, not shown, that emits air into the face mask for the fire fighter to breathe at ambient pressure. Mask22also carries an exhalation valve which is coupled to conduit26bwhich surrounds conduit26a.

Air exhaled by the firefighter, or other first responder insulates the inflowing cooler air from the external fire related temperatures. Additionally, that internal cooler air will help to reduce the temperature of the exhaled air in the external conduit26b. Optionally, heat exchangers could be provided in one or both of the conduits.

In the disclosed embodiment, exhaled air E is coupled via connector and valve assembly30through an outflow connector30bto a hose36. Hose36is in turn coupled to a connector12ato provide a flow of cool air to flush the coat12. It will be understood that the location of the connector12ais exemplary and not a limitation of the invention. Other configurations which input the exhaled air E into the spaces between layers of the coat12come within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Those of skill will also understand that the flow of cool air can also, or in addition to, be directed to a region formed by an interior surface of the coat12, or pants14and other clothing, separate from coat12or pants14, which might be worn by fire fighter F. In this embodiment, the cool air would flow in the space(s) between the innermost portion of the coat12or pants14and the user's street clothes.