An overshot for engaging and retrieving a collapsed coiled tubing in a wellbore, has been invented. In one aspect the overshot has a body member with a top, a bottom, and a body channel therethrough from top to bottom, the body member having a slip chamber, at least one slip movably disposed in the slip chamber of the body member, and movable on at least one inclined rail in the slip chamber so that, upon contacting the collapsed coiled tubing, upward movement of the body member results in downward movement of the at least one slip which also moves the at least one slip inwardly in the body member thereby increasing gripping force of the at least one slip on the collapsed coiled tubing. Methods have also been invented for using such overshots.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
1. Field of the Invention 
The present invention is directed to wellbore overshots and, in one 
particular aspect, to overshots for tubing. In one specific embodiment the 
present invention is directed to an overshot for engaging and retrieving 
collapsed coiled tubing. 
2. Description of Related Art 
The prior art discloses a wide variety of wellbore overshots for engaging 
and retrieving tubulars and other "fish" used in a wellbore. Often in 
using coiled tubing, the tubing collapses. There has long been a need for 
an overshot useful in a wellbore to effectively engage and retrieve 
collapsed coiled tubing. 
FIG. 1 shows a prior art overshot 10 with an outer cover sleeve 20, a 
mandrel 30 disposed substantially within the cover sleeve 20, and a body 
member 40 disposed within the cover sleeve 20 opposite the mandrel 30. One 
or more set screws 21 secures the mandrel 30 within the cover sleeve 20. A 
lower end 22 of the cover sleeve 20 projects down below a lower end 31 of 
the mandrel 30 and a lower end 41 of the body member 40. Preferably the 
lower end 22 of the cover sleeve is sized and disposed for encompassing a 
top of collapsed coiled tubing or of a fish. A top end 32 of the mandrel 
30 has a threaded portion for releasably connecting the overshot to a work 
string. The body member 40 has an upper shoulder 42 that abuts a lower 
shoulder 33 of the mandrel 30. An alignment pin 11 extends through the 
body member 40 and the mandrel 30. A plurality of slips 60 are each 
movably disposed in a corresponding slip channel 43 of the body member 40. 
A spring 61 biases each slip downwardly. A portion of each spring 61 
extends through a spring channel 63 in each slip body 62. The mandrel 30 
has an inner wall 35 with upwardly directed teeth 36. Each slip 60 has an 
outer surface 64 with upwardly directed teeth 65. The inner wall 35 of the 
mandrel 30 and an inner wall 45 of the body member 40 define a space S 
into which part of a fish or coiled tubing may project for gripping 
between the mandrel 30 and the slips 60. Each slip 60 has a lower inclined 
surface 66 which corresponds to and rides on a lower inclined surface 46 
of each slip channel 43 of the body member 40. Each slip 60 has an upper 
inclined surface 68 which corresponds to and rides against an upper 
inclined surface 48 of the slip channels 43. Each slip 60 has a lower 
inclined surface 80 against which a fish or tubing may push or be pushed 
to push the slip up in its slip channel thereby permitting the fish or 
tubing to enter into the space S between a slip and the inner wall of the 
mandrel so that the fish or tubing may be gripped therebetween. The slips 
are sized so that they cannot exit their slip channels into the space S 
and cannot fall out of the overshot. A shoulder 69 of each slip abuts a 
shoulder 49 of the body member to prevent further upward slip movement. A 
pointed end 37 of the mandrel 30 and a pointed end 47 of the body member 
40 facilitate reception of a fish or tubing within the overshot and 
movement of the fish or tubing into the space S. 
SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION 
The present invention, in certain embodiments, discloses an overshot 
apparatus for engaging and retrieving tubulars. In one aspect, such an 
apparatus is useful with collapsed coiled tubing. 
The present invention, in certain embodiments, discloses an overshot for 
engaging and retrieving a collapsed coiled tubing in a wellbore, the 
overshot having a body member with a top, a bottom, and a body channel 
therethrough from top to bottom, the body member having at least one slip 
chamber, at least one slip movably disposed in the at lest one slip 
chamber of the body member, the at least one slip movable on at least one 
inclined rail in the at least one slip chamber so that, upon contacting 
the collapsed coiled tubing, upward movement of the body member results in 
downward movement of the at least one slip which also moves the at least 
one slip inwardly in the body member thereby increasing gripping force of 
the at least one slip on the collapsed coiled tubing; such an overshot 
wherein the at least one slip is two opposed slips, a first slip and a 
second slip opposite the first slip, each slip in a slip chamber in the 
body member, each slip movably mounted on at least one inclined rail; such 
an overshot wherein the at least one slip is a third slip and a fourth 
slip opposite the third slip, each in a slip chamber in the body member 
and movably mounted on at least one inclined rail, the third and fourth 
slips lower than the first and second slips; any such overshot with a 
bearing body connected to the body member, the bearing body rotatably 
connectible to another member between the body member and the another 
member; such an overshot wherein the at least one slip has a toothed outer 
gripping surface to facilitate gripping of the collapsed coiled tubing. 
In certain aspects, the present invention discloses an overshot for 
engaging and retrieving a collapsed coiled tubing in a wellbore, the 
overshot having a body member with a top, a bottom, and a body channel 
therethrough from top to bottom, the body member having four slip 
chambers, two pairs of slips, one pair above the other, each slip movably 
disposed in the slip chamber of the body member, each slip movable on two 
inclined rails in its slip chamber so that, upon contacting the collapsed 
coiled tubing, upward movement of the body member results in downward 
movement of the slips which also moves the slips inwardly in the body 
member thereby increasing gripping force of the slips on the collapsed 
coiled tubing, and each slip removably held in its respective slip chamber 
by a releasable stop member, and each slip having a toothed outer gripping 
surface to facilitate gripping of the collapsed coiled tubing. 
In certain aspects, the present invention discloses a method for engaging 
collapsed coiled tubing in a wellbore with an overshot, the method 
including introducing an overshot into a wellbore to contact the collapsed 
coiled tubing in the wellbore, the overshot having a body member with a 
top, a bottom, and a body channel therethrough from top to bottom, the 
body member having two slip chambers, two slips each movably disposed in 
each slip chamber of the body member, each slip movable on an inclined 
rail in a corresponding slip chamber so that, upon contacting the tubing, 
upward movement of the body member results in downward movement of the 
slips which also moves the slips inwardly in the body member thereby 
increasing gripping force of the slips on the collapsed coiled tubing, 
engaging the tubing with the overshot, and removing the overshot and 
tubing from the wellbore; such a method wherein a hollow sub is connected 
to the top of the overshot for receiving a portion of the collapsed coiled 
tubing and the method also including receiving a portion of the collapsed 
coiled tubing in the hollow sub. 
It is, therefore, an object of at least certain preferred embodiments of 
the present invention to provide: 
New, useful, unique, efficient, nonobvious wellbore overshot devices and 
methods for their use; 
Such an overshot which effectively engages and holds coiled tubing; 
Such an overshot which effectively engages and holds crushed or collapsed 
coiled tubing; and 
Such an overshot which has one or more movable slips for engaging and 
securing coiled tubing. 
Certain embodiments of this invention are not limited to any particular 
individual feature disclosed here, but include combinations of them 
distinguished from the prior art in their structures and functions. 
Features of the invention have been broadly described so that the detailed 
descriptions that follow may be better understood, and in order that the 
contributions of this invention to the arts may be better appreciated. 
There are, of course, additional aspects of the invention described below 
and which may be included in the subject matter of the claims to this 
invention. Those skilled in the art who have the benefit of this 
invention, its teachings, and suggestions will appreciate that the 
conceptions of this disclosure may be used as a creative basis for 
designing other structures, methods and systems for carrying out and 
practicing the present invention. The claims of this invention are to be 
read to include any legally equivalent devices or methods which do not 
depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention. 
The present invention recognizes and addresses the previously-mentioned 
problems and long-felt needs and provides a solution to those problems and 
a satisfactory meeting of those needs in its various possible embodiments 
and equivalents thereof. To one skilled in this art who has the benefits 
of this invention's realizations, teachings, disclosures, and suggestions, 
other purposes and advantages will be appreciated from the following 
description of preferred embodiments, given for the purpose of disclosure, 
when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The detail in 
these descriptions is not intended to thwart this patent's object to claim 
this invention no matter how others may later disguise it by variations in 
form or additions of further improvements.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS PREFERRED AT THE TIME OF FILING FOR THIS PATENT 
FIGS. 2A-2C show an overshot 100 according to the present invention with a 
body 102 secured with pins 103 to a rotatable member 104. The member 104 
is rotatable with respect to an upper sub 105 on bearings 106 disposed 
between the bushing 104 and upper sub 105. The sub 105 and any hollow 
tubular(s) above it may "swallow" part of a collapsed coiled tubing. 
A lower body 106 is secured with pins 107 to the body 102. A downwardly 
extending lip or profile 108 on the lower body 106 facilitates entry of a 
fish or collapsed tubing into a channel 109 that extends through the body 
102. Fluid is flowable through the overshot 100 through a channel 110 of 
the upper sub 105, a channel 111 of the connector 104, the channel 109 of 
the body 102, and a channel 112 of the lower body 106. The body 102 is 
generally cylindrical as are the various channels mentioned above. 
An upper slip pair 120 includes movable slip members 121 and 122 which are 
movable in chambers 123 and 124. Stop blocks 125, 126 secured to the body 
102 with bolts or pins 138 hold the movable slip members on lips or rails 
130 that project into recesses 127 on each slip. Lower slip members 128, 
129 are like the slip members 121, 122 and move in chambers 163, 164. As 
shown in FIG. 2C, each movable slip member may have a serrated or toothed 
outer surface 140 to facilitate gripping of a fish or tubing. 
As shown in FIG. 2A, the movable slip members 121, 122, 128, 129 are 
initially in an "up" position in their respective chambers. As the 
overshot 100 moves down and encounters and engages a fish or tubing, part 
of the fish or tubing moves up in the channel 109 and may move into the 
sub 105. Once the fish or tubing is gripped between the pairs of slips and 
an upward pull is applied to the overshot, the body 102 may move upwardly 
with respect to the fish or tubing therein. If the fish or tubing moves 
down with respect to the body 102, the movable slip members move down with 
the fish or tubing and, as they move down, their grip on the fish or 
tubing increases in force due to the generally inward movement of the 
movable slip members as they move down (see slip member position in FIG. 
2B). The inward movement of the movable slip members is effected by the 
inclination of the lips or rails 130, the inclination of the slip 
chambers, and the corresponding inclined rear surface 170 of each slip and 
inclined inner surfaces 172 of each chamber. 
In conclusion, therefore, it is seen that the present invention and the 
embodiments disclosed herein and those covered by the appended claims are 
well adapted to carry out the objectives and obtain the ends set forth. 
Certain changes can be made in the subject matter without departing from 
the spirit and the scope of this invention. It is realized that changes 
are possible within the scope of this invention and it is further intended 
that each element or step recited in any of the following claims is to be 
understood as referring to all equivalent elements or steps. The following 
claims are intended to cover the invention as broadly as legally possible 
in whatever form it may be utilized. The invention claimed herein is new 
and novel in accordance with 35 U.S.C. .sctn. 102 and satisfies the 
conditions for patentability in .sctn. 102. The invention claimed herein 
is not obvious in accordance with 35 U.S.C. .sctn. 103 and satisfies the 
conditions for patentability in .sctn. 103. This specification and the 
claims that follow are in accordance with all of the requirements of 35 
U.S.C. .sctn. 112.