Water filtration kit

A kit for preparing batches of filtered water includes a container, a reservoir/funnel and a filter cartridge. The reservoir funnel is dimensioned to conform to a predetermined surface of the container to fit thereon during storage of the kit and the reservoir funnel further includes a tapered outlet designed to cooperate with the filler opening on the top of the container so as to be rigidly supported by the container. The funnel/reservoir includes a well into which a cartridge carrying a filter media can be inserted. The configuration is such that water poured into the funnel/reservoir must pass through the filter cartridge before entering the container.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
1. Field of the Invention 
This invention relates generally to home drinking water filtration 
equipment, and more particularly to a kit including a filtered water 
storage container, a replaceable water filtration cartridge and an 
unfiltered water reservoir having a funnel outlet for receiving the water 
filtration cartridge therein, the funnel outlet being insertable through a 
filler opening in the storage container. 
2. Discussion of the Prior Art 
The quality of drinking water is found to vary from community to community. 
While most municipal water treatment plants produce potable water, free of 
harmful microorganisms, the taste and/or odor quality of the drinking 
water may leave much to be desired. Also, drinking water from the tap may 
contain mineral deposits that effect quality and even harmful lead 
deposits. Equipment is sold today that can be plumbed into the home's 
water system for filtering out sub-micron particles and removing odor, but 
such systems tend to be costly. Filtered water may also be purchased at 
grocery stores and the like, but again, the cost per gallon for such, 
filtered water is relatively high. 
In U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,623,457 and 4,895,648 to Hankammer, there is described 
equipment for filtering batches of drinking water and for temporarily 
storing the filtered water until consumed. The '457 patent specifically 
describes a pitcher having a handle and pouring spout where the open end 
of the pitcher is shaped to receive an appropriately shaped funnel whose 
outlet spout is dimensioned to accept a water filtration cartridge 
therein. Water deposited into the funnel may slowly percolate through the 
filter media contained in the cartridge with the filtered water then 
filling the pitcher. Because the funnel is designed to fit within the 
confines of the pitcher, it necessarily limits the volume of potable water 
that can be filtered and stored. That is to say, the funnel and filter 
take up substantially half of the volume of the pitcher, making it 
necessary to create batches of filtered water at more frequent intervals 
than might otherwise be necessary if the entire volume of the pitcher were 
available to contain the filtered water. 
A need therefore exists for a kit that may be used to produce filtered 
water in reasonable volumes, but which can also be readily stored in a 
refrigerator without consuming an inordinate amount of refrigerator space 
and which may be used to readily dispense the filtered water into a 
drinking glass. 
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
The problem alluded to above is solved in accordance with the present 
invention by providing a water filtration kit that comprises a hollow, 
molded, plastic container in the form of a generally rectangular 
parallelepiped having a top wall with a filler opening formed therein, a 
bottom wall and first and second parallel end and side walls extending 
between the top and bottom walls. The first end wall includes an 
integrally molded handle and a threaded outlet port disposed proximate the 
bottom wall. A suitable spigot valve is connected to the threaded outlet 
port to ease dispensing of filtered water from the container. The kit 
further includes a funnel member comprising a reservoir having four 
mutually perpendicular side walls projecting outwardly from a bottom wall 
to define an open top. The bottom wall includes a cylindrical well with an 
integrally molded, frusto-conical shaped collar surrounding the funnel's 
outlet opening. The collar is adapted to engage the filler opening in the 
top wall of the container. The kit also contains a filter cartridge 
containing a water filtration medium therein. One type of cartridge has a 
first end having an aperture formed therethrough through which water can 
pass to come into contact with the filter media. The first base is 
surrounded by an annular flange that is dimensioned to be supported by a 
portion of the bottom wall of the funnel member surrounding its outlet 
opening such that the filter cartridge is disposed within the container. 
When unfiltered water is run into the funnel's reservoir, it slowly 
percolates through the filter cartridge to fill the storage container. 
When the container has been filled, the funnel can be removed from the 
container's filler opening and then fitted over a portion of the container 
where it is retained until again needed when creating a subsequent batch 
of filtered water. The filter cartridge includes a means for indicating 
how many batches of water have been passed through the filter cartridge so 
that its replacement time can be determined.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
Referring first to FIG. 1, the water filtration kit of the present 
invention is seen to comprise three separate components, namely, a 
container 10 for storing and dispensing filtered water, a reservoir/funnel 
30 for containing a supply of unfiltered water and a filter cartridge 50. 
The constructional features of each component of the kit will first be 
described, followed by an explanation as to how the kit is assembled for 
filtering a batch of water and for convenient storage of the kit when not 
in use. 
With continued reference to FIG. 1, the container 10 is seen to comprise a 
molded plastic jug in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped having a 
top wall 13, a bottom wall 14, first and second ends 16 and 17 and 
mutually perpendicular side walls 18 and 19. With no limitation intended, 
the container 10 may be vacuum formed polyethylene, polyurethane or 
polyethylene tetrathalate (PET). It may be molded as two identical halves 
which then later may be ultrasonically bonded together along a midline 20. 
Formed on the top 13 of the container 10 is an opening 21 surrounded by an 
outwardly projecting annular collar 22 which is threaded on its exterior 
for receiving a screw-on cap (not shown). 
Integrally molded on the second end 17 of the container is a handle member 
23 to facilitate lifting and carrying of the container. Disposed 
immediately below the handle 23 on the second end panel 17 is a threaded 
tubular outlet port 24 on which is screwed a conventional spigot valve 25 
having a dispensing lever 26 which, when depressed, opens the valve, 
allowing the water held within the container 10 to flow out by gravity. 
The volume of the jug is somewhat a matter of choice but a two gallon size 
and one gallon size are preferred for ease of handling and for storage in 
a refrigerator. 
The funnel member 30 comprises a tray-like reservoir having a bottom 31 and 
four mutually perpendicular side walls 32, 33, 34 and 35 projecting 
upwardly therefrom to define a generally open top. As can best be seen in 
the cross-sectional view of FIG. 7, integrally formed in the bottom 31 is 
a cylindrical well 36 defined by an annular side wall 36' and a floor or 
bottom 37. Formed through the thickness dimension of the floor 37 is a 
generally circular opening that is surrounded by a downwardly depending 
frusto-conically shaped funnel outlet 38. The funnel outlet 38 is 
dimensioned such that it is able to fit within the threaded neck 22 formed 
in the top 13 of the container 10. 
The area of the bottom 31 of the funnel/reservoir 30 and the height of its 
four mutually perpendicular side walls is such that the funnel/reservoir 
can contain approximately 1/2 gallon of water to be filtered. 
With reference to FIGS. 1, 4 and 5 of the drawings, the filter cartridge 50 
may comprise a molded plastic cup-shaped shell 51 having a 
frusto-conically tapered side wall 52 and a bottom wall 53 that includes a 
plurality of circular openings 54 therethrough. The filter cartridge 50 
further includes a top or cap 55 which is designed to snap onto the shell 
51 so as to be rotatable. In this regard, reference is made to the partial 
cross-sectional view of FIG. 6 showing the cap 55 engaged to the upper end 
of the cup or shell 51. There it can be seen that the cup 51 includes an 
annular flange 56 formed about its upper perimeter that terminates in an 
upwardly projecting annular wall 57. An annular groove 58 is molded into 
the inner wall of the shell so as to receive a mating annular ring 59 
formed on the lower base of the cap 55. The cap 55 includes an annular 
shoulder portion 60 adapted to rest upon the flange 56 of the cup. Thus, 
when a torque force is applied to the upwardly projecting ears 61 molded 
onto the cap, it can spin relative to the cup but is restrained from 
separating from the cup because of the engagement between the annular 
groove 58 formed in the cup and the annular bead 59 formed on the cap. 
With reference to FIG. 4, a window-like opening 62 is formed through the 
cap 55 in the area overlaying the flange 56 so that numerical indicia 
molded onto the surface of the flange 56 can be viewed. By rotating the 
cap 55 relative to the shell 51, different numerical characters are 
exposed through the window 62. 
The molded cup or shell 51 is designed to contain a suitable filter media 
such as, for example, a mixture of activated charcoal particles for 
removing chlorine and other contaminants and a de-ionization resin capable 
of removing lead from the water being treated. To preclude such 
particulate matter from exiting the holes 54 formed in the bottom 53 of 
the shell, it has been found convenient to place a thin disk of filter 
paper 63 (FIG. 4) atop the inside surface of the base 53. The filter paper 
permits water to pass through it but not the particulate filter media. 
Likewise, a disk of filter paper 64 (FIG. 6) may be affixed to the 
underside of the cap 55 to prevent egress of the particulate filter 
material through the water entry opening 65 formed in the cap, should the 
filter cartridge be inverted during shipment or the like. 
To offset the "wall effect" where water tends to flow along the interface 
between the wall of the cup 52 and the filter media which it contains has 
proven effective to include a baffle 49 in the form of a flat ring about 
midway down the height dimension of the cup. Water flowing along the 
interface and striking it if diverted into the center of the cup and 
caused to flow through the filter media. 
Instead of a particulate filter media, it is also contemplated that a 
carbon block filter can be contained within the shell 51 and arranged such 
that water entering through the inlet opening 65 will flow into a 
longitudinal bore formed centrally in the carbon block and then flow 
outwardly through the side walls of the carbon block to achieve the 
desired filtration. 
FIG. 5 shows an alternative water filtration cartridge construction in 
which the assembly of FIG. 4 is inserted into and supported by a molded 
plastic collar assembly indicated generally by numeral 66. The collar 
assembly includes a generally cylindrical side wall portion 67 having a 
peripheral flange 68 extending radially outward therefrom. Integrally 
molded on the upper flat surface of the flange 68 are numerical indicia as 
at 69. A generally planar ring member 70 has downwardly depending sides 71 
and 72 that closely engage the flange 68, but the ring 70 can be rotated 
so as to sequentially expose a selected one of the series of numbers 69 
through a rectangular aperture or window 73 formed through the thickness 
dimension of the ring 70. The cup or shell assembly 50 is supported in the 
molded plastic collar 66 by the engagement of the flange 56 with an 
annular wall that extends inwardly along the lower or bottom edge of the 
cylindrical portion 67 of the molded plastic collar. 
Referring again to FIG. 7, it can be seen that the molded cup or shell 52 
is dimensioned to be insertable through the opening in the base of the 
frusto-conical outlet 38 of the funnel 30 and the depth of the well 36 is 
such that the cup-like collar 67 can be contained therein with the flange 
68 beneath the rotatable ring 70 resting upon the floor 31 of the 
funnel/reservoir 30. 
FIG. 2 is a side view showing the funnel/reservoir 30 resting atop the 
container 10 with the conically tapered spout 38 of the funnel inserted 
into the fill opening 21 of the container. When water is poured from the 
tap into the funnel/reservoir 30, it will flow by gravity into the 
cup-like collar 67 of the filter cartridge 50 and flow through the hole 65 
in the cup 55 to then percolate through the carbon filter media, be it a 
particulate or a solid block. The water must permeate through the filter 
media and exit the openings 54 before it can flow into the container 10. 
Referring next to the perspective view of FIG. 3, there is illustrated the 
manner in which the funnel and container can readily be stored between 
uses. It is to be particularly noted that the rectangular opening defined 
by the mutually perpendicular side walls 32, 33, 34 and 35 of the 
funnel/reservoir is such that the first end 16 of the container can be 
fitted into the reservoir portion of the funnel with a slight friction 
fit. As such, it will adhere to, but be easily removable from, the 
container. This assures that the components of the kit will be maintained 
together and readily available the next time the unit is to be used in 
preparing a batch of filtered water. 
The filter cartridge of FIG. 4 is likewise dimensioned to appropriately fit 
within the well 36 formed in the funnel reservoir 30 and with the lower 
base 53 disposed within the confines of the container. Water filling the 
reservoir must pass through the opening 65 in the cap and percolate 
through the filter paper barrier 64, the filter media filling the cup 52 
and the filter paper barrier 63 before exiting the openings 54 in the 
lower base of the cartridge. 
This invention has been described herein in considerable detail in order to 
comply with the Patent Statutes and to provide those skilled in the art 
with the information needed to apply the novel principles and to construct 
and use such specialized components as are required. However, it is to be 
understood that the invention can be carried out by specifically different 
equipment and devices, and that various modifications, both as to the 
equipment details and operating procedures, can be accomplished without 
departing from the scope of the invention itself.