Pipeline assembling apparatus for use with large diameter pipes

A pipeline assembling apparatus used in assembling together large diameter PVC pipes into a pipeline includes a gripper assembly having an upright member for placement adjacent a side of an end of a second pipe to be inserted into an adjacent end of a first pipe and a pair of upper and lower horizontal members extending in cantilevered fashion outwardly from the upright member and generally parallel to one another for placement respectively above and below the end of the second pipe, an actuator assembly spaced from the gripper assembly and having a lower yoke of an inverted U-shape formed by a top horizontal member and a pair of vertical side members for placement over the end of the first pipe and a handle fixedly attached to the top horizontal member of the lower yoke, and a link member extending between and pivotally connected at one end to the upper horizontal member of the gripper assembly and at an opposite end to the handle of the actuator assembly such that by manually pulling on an upper extension of the handle in a direction away from the second pipe the end of the second pipe is gripped between the upper and lower horizontal members of the gripper assembly and the second pipe is pulled with the gripper assembly toward and guidably inserted into the adjacent stationary end of the first pipe.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
1. Field of the Invention 
The present invention generally relates to the assembly of pipelines and, 
more particularly, is concerned with an apparatus adapted especially for 
use in assembling together large diameter pipes, such as PVC pipes, into a 
pipeline. 
2. Description of the Prior Art 
The assembling of pipelines which have large diameter pipes such as those 
used for water mains and gas or sewer lines commonly requires the efforts 
of at least two and often more people in a trench using pry bars, back 
hoes and other tools. The reason for this lies in the fact that these 
pipes are normally twenty feet in length and generally have an average 
weight of 66 pounds for a four inch diameter pipe to 503 pounds for a 
twelve inch diameter pipe. A pipe having a diameter of at least four 
inches is considered a large diameter pipe. The assembly of these pipes 
into a pipeline occurs by insertion of a tapered end of one pipe section 
into a seal containing bell opening in an adjacent pipe section. 
A variety of devices have been developed over the years which attempt to 
provide a means for assembling pipelines which have these large diameter 
pipes and other types of pipes. Representative examples of these devices 
are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 2,958,125 to Nichols, U.S. Pat. No. 
3,281,929 to Shinnick, U.S. Pat. No. 3,373,477 to Markgraf, U.S. Pat. No. 
3,653,115 to Perkins, U.S. Pat. No. 3,797,094 to Combs et al., U.S. Pat. 
No. 4,178,668 to George, U.S. Pat. No. 4,519,122 to Miller, U.S. Pat. No. 
4,598,452 to Iseki, U.S. Pat. No. 5,226,231 to De Leebeeck and German Pat. 
No. DE 3511-041-C to Minkmar. Although each of these devices may function 
satisfactorily under the limited range of conditions for which it was 
designed, it is perceived by the inventor of the present invention that 
none of these devices are satisfactory in terms of the performance 
requirements of functionality, durability, simplicity and ease of use in 
assembling pipelines having large diameter pipes. 
Consequently, a need still exists for an apparatus which will satisfy the 
aforementioned performance requirements in assembling pipelines employing 
large diameter pipes without also introducing any obstacles. 
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
The present invention provides a pipeline assembling apparatus designed to 
satisfy the aforementioned need. The pipeline assembling apparatus of the 
present invention is particularly intended for use with large diameter 
pipes such as those used in the installation of water mains and gas or 
sewer lines. The pipeline assembling apparatus is generally constructed of 
a plurality of sections of rigid square tubing of durable material, such 
as steel, which are welded and linked together to form an apparatus which 
provides sufficient leverage to force two pipe sections together in the 
assembling of a pipeline. The various components of the apparatus used to 
make adjustments thereto are easily accessible, efficient and workable and 
thereby make the apparatus readily adaptable for use especially with large 
pipes having diameters, for example, ranging generally from four to 
fourteen inches. 
Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a pipeline assembling 
apparatus for use in assembling together large diameter pipes into a 
pipeline. The pipeline assembling apparatus comprises: (a) a gripper 
assembly including an upright member for placement adjacent to a side of 
the end of a second pipe to be inserted into an end of a first pipe and a 
pair of upper and lower horizontal members extending in a cantilevered 
manner outwardly from the upright member and generally parallel to one 
another for placement respectively above and below the end of the second 
pipe; (b) an actuator assembly spaced from the gripper assembly and 
including a lower yoke of an inverted U-shape formed by a top horizontal 
member and a pair of vertical side members for placement over the end of 
the first pipe, and a handle fixedly attached to the top horizontal member 
of the lower yoke; and (c) link means extending between and pivotally 
connected at one end to the upper horizontal member of the gripper 
assembly and at an opposite end to the handle of the actuator assembly 
such that by manually pulling on the handle in a direction away from the 
second pipe the end of the second pipe is gripped between the upper and 
lower horizontal members of the gripper assembly and the second pipe is 
pulled with the gripper assembly toward and guidably inserted into the 
adjacent stationary end of the first pipe. 
The gripper assembly further includes side means for adjusting the height 
of the upper horizontal member along the upright member and relative to 
the lower horizontal member for receiving pipes of various diameter sizes 
therebetween. The lower horizontal member is rigidly attached to a lower 
end portion of the upright member. The side adjusting means includes a 
hollow end sleeve rigidly attached with and extending in a substantially 
perpendicular relation to the upper horizontal member. The hollow end 
sleeve is slidably movably fitted over and along the upright member of the 
grip assembly. The side adjusting means also includes side means for 
fastening the hollow end sleeve to the upright member at a desired 
location therealong for securing the upper horizontal member in a desired 
position over the top of the second pipe relative to the lower horizontal 
member. 
The actuator assembly further includes upper means for adjusting the 
horizontal distance between the pair of vertical side members for 
receiving pipes of various diameter sizes therebetween. The upper 
adjusting means includes a hollow sleeve slidably movable over and along 
the handle of the actuator assembly, a pair of inverted L-shaped hollow 
corner sleeves each slidably movable over and along one of a pair of 
opposite lateral ends of the top horizontal member and over and along a 
top end of a respective one of the vertical side members, and a pair of 
opposite yoke links each extending between and being pivotally attached to 
the hollow sleeve at opposite sides thereof and to a top side of a 
respective one of the inverted L-shaped hollow corner sleeves. The upper 
adjusting means also includes means for fastening the hollow sleeve to the 
handle of the actuator assembly at a desired location therealong for 
securing the vertical side members in desired positions along the sides of 
the first pipe. 
The actuator assembly additionally includes lower means for adjusting the 
height of the top horizontal member along and relative to the vertical 
side members for receiving pipes of various diameter sizes thereunder. The 
lower adjusting means includes the pair of inverted L-shaped hollow corner 
sleeves slidably movable over and along the top ends of the respective 
vertical side members of the actuator assembly. The lower adjusting means 
also includes a pair of right and left means for fastening each of the 
inverted L-shaped hollow corner sleeves to one of the vertical side 
members of the actuator assembly for securing the top horizontal member at 
the desired height over the top of the first pipe. 
The link means includes an elongated link member defining the one end and 
opposite end thereof. The one end of the link member is pivotally 
connected to the upper horizontal member of the gripping assembly. The 
opposite end of the elongated link member is pivotally connected to the 
hollow sleeve of the upper adjusting means of the actuator assembly below 
the pivotal connection of the yoke links thereto. 
Further, the handle of the actuator assembly includes a lower main tubular 
member fixedly attached to and extending upwardly from the top horizontal 
member of the lower yoke, and an upper extension member received 
telescopically in the main tubular member and extendable upwardly 
therefrom to provide leverage by pulling on the upper extension member. 
The handle also includes means for releasably fastening the extension 
member to the main tubular member so that the extension member extends a 
desired height above the main tubular member. 
These and other features and advantages of the present invention will 
become apparent to those skilled in the art upon a reading of the 
following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the drawings 
wherein there is shown and described an illustrative embodiment of the 
invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
Referring to the drawings and particularly to FIGS. 1, 4 and 5, there is 
illustrated a pipeline assembling apparatus, generally designated 10, of 
the present invention which is adapted to provide sufficient leverage to 
force two pipes F, S together in the assembling of a pipeline. The 
pipeline assembling apparatus 10 is particularly intended for use with 
large diameter pipes such as those made of PVC and used in the 
installation of water mains and gas or sewer lines. 
Basically, the pipeline assembling apparatus 10 includes a gripper assembly 
12, an actuator assembly 14 spaced from the gripper assembly 12, and link 
means 16 extending between and pivotally interconnecting the gripper 
assembly 12 and actuator assembly 14. An operator using the apparatus 10 
will normally stand adjacent to and to the left of the actuator assembly 
14 of the apparatus 10, as viewed in FIGS. 4 and 5, for actuating the 
apparatus 10 to insert the end E of the second pipe S into the end E of 
the first pipe F. 
Referring now to FIGS. 1 to 6 and 8, the gripper assembly 12 of the 
apparatus 10 includes an upright member 18 for placement adjacent a side 
of the end E of the second pipe S to be inserted into the adjacent end E 
of the first pipe F, and a pair of upper and lower horizontal members 20, 
22 disposed adjacent to the upright member 18 and extending in 
cantilevered fashion outwardly therefrom and generally parallel to one 
another for placement respectively above and below the end E of the second 
pipe S. The lower horizontal member 22 is rigidly attached to and extends 
substantially perpendicular from a lower end portion 18A of the upright 
member 18. 
The gripper assembly 12 further includes side means 24 for adjusting the 
height of the upper horizontal member 20 relative to and above the lower 
horizontal member 22 for receiving pipes of various diameter sizes 
therebetween. The side adjusting means 24 includes a vertically-disposed 
hollow end sleeve 26 rigidly connected to the upper horizontal member 20 
and extending substantially perpendicular therefrom and slidably movable 
over and along the upright member 18. The vertical hollow end sleeve 26 
has a width slightly greater than a width of the upright member 18 for 
interfitting therewith. Upward movement of the vertical hollow end sleeve 
26 causes the upper horizontal member 20 to ascend and to thereby increase 
the height of the upper horizontal member 20 above the lower horizontal 
member 22. Conversely, downward movement of the vertical hollow end sleeve 
26 causes the upper horizontal member 20 to descend and to thereby 
decrease the height of the upper horizontal member 20 above the lower 
horizontal member 22. The lengths of the upper and lower horizontal 
members 20, 22 are furthermore substantially similar while the length of 
the upright member 18 is greater than the lengths of the upper and lower 
horizontal members 20, 22 so as to permit sufficient flexibility in the 
adjustment of the distance between the upper and lower horizontal members 
20, 22 for receiving pipes of various diameter sizes therebetween. 
Referring particularly to FIGS. 2 and 3, the gripper assembly 12 also has 
side means 28 for fastening the vertical hollow end sleeve 26 of the side 
adjusting means 24 at a desired location along the upright member 18 for 
securing the upper horizontal member 20 in a desired position over the top 
of the second pipe S relative to the lower horizontal member 22. The side 
fastening means 28 includes a lever 30 having a cam portion 32 thereon and 
being pivotally attached to the opposite sides of and supported adjacent 
to a side of the vertical hollow end sleeve 26, and a tab 34 cut out of 
the same side of the vertical hollow end sleeve 26 adjacent to the cam 
portion 32 of the lever 30. The pivotal attachment of the lever 30 to the 
vertical hollow end sleeve 26 includes a pair of spaced ears 36 attached 
to and extending outwardly beyond opposite sides of the vertical hollow 
end sleeve 26, and a pin 38 passing through a central bore 40 in the cam 
portion 32 of the lever 30 and extending between and being attached to the 
opposite ears 36. 
The lever 30 is pivotally movable relative to the hollow end sleeve 26 
between a clamped position, as shown in solid line form in FIG. 2, and an 
unclamped position, as shown in dashed line form in FIG. 2, and, in 
response thereto, the cam portion 32 correspondingly moves relative to the 
tab 34 between an extended position, as shown in solid line form in FIG. 
2, and a retracted position, as shown in dashed line form in FIG. 2. 
Finally, in response thereto, the tab 34 is thereby correspondingly moved 
relative to the upright member 18 between an engaged position in which the 
tab 34 is deflected into the end sleeve 26 as seen in FIG. 2, and a 
disengaged position in which the tab 34 extends within the plane of the 
side wall of the end sleeve 26. The tab 34 in the engaged position has the 
effect of stationarily fastening the hollow end sleeve 26 to the upright 
member 18 and in the disengaged position has the effect of permitting the 
hollow end sleeve 26 to freely slide over and relative to the upright 
member 18. 
Referring now to FIGS. 1 to 5 and 7, the actuator assembly 14 of the 
apparatus 10 includes a lower yoke 42 of an inverted U-shape formed by a 
top horizontal member 44 and a pair of vertical side members 46 for 
placement over the end E of the first pipe F, and a handle 48 fixedly 
attached to the top horizontal member 44 of the lower yoke 42. The handle 
48 includes a lower main tubular member 48A fixedly attached to and 
extending upwardly from the center of the top horizontal member 44 of the 
lower yoke 42 and an upper extension member 48B received telescopically in 
the main tubular member 48A and extendable upwardly therefrom to provide 
leverage by the operator pulling on the upper extension member 48B. The 
upper extension member 48B of the handle 48 has an upper end portion 48C 
being bent at an angle relative thereto for gripping by the operator. The 
handle 48 also includes a means 49 for releasably fastening the upper 
extension member 48B to the lower main tubular member 48A at a desired 
location therealong so that the upper extension member 48B can extend a 
desired height above the main tubular member 48A. The fastening means 49 
includes a lever 51 having a cam portion thereon and being pivotally 
attached by a pair of ears to the lower main tubular member 48A and 
supported adjacent to a side thereof, and a tab cut out of the main 
tubular member 48A adjacent to the cam portion of the lever 51. The 
arrangement of and the clamping and unclamping operation of the fastening 
means 49 with respect to the main tubular member 48A is substantially the 
same as that described above with reference to the side fastening means 28 
of the gripper assembly 12 and thus need not be repeated again. 
The actuator assembly 14 further has a means 50 for adjusting the 
horizontal distance between the pair of vertical side members 46 for 
receiving pipes of various diameter sizes therebetween. The upper 
adjusting means 50 includes a vertical hollow sleeve 52 slidably movable 
over and along the lower main tubular member 48A of the handle 48, a pair 
of inverted L-shaped hollow corner sleeves 54 slidably movable over and 
along each of the opposite lateral ends of the top horizontal member 44 
and over and along a top end of each of the vertical side members 46, and 
a pair of opposite yoke links 56 each extending between and being 
pivotally attached to the vertical hollow sleeve 52 at opposite sides 
thereof and to a top side of one of the inverted L-shaped hollow corner 
sleeves 54. The pivotal attachment at each end of each yoke link 56 
includes a pair of opposite ears 58 attached to and extending outwardly in 
substantially perpendicular relation to one of the opposite sides of the 
vertical hollow sleeve 52 and to the top side of one of the inverted 
L-shaped hollow corner sleeves 54, and a pin 60 passing through the upper 
end of each yoke link 56 and extending between and being attached to the 
opposite ears 58. 
The vertical hollow sleeve 52 has a width slightly greater than a width of 
the lower main tubular member 48A of the handle 48 for interfitting 
therewith. Each inverted L-shaped hollow corner sleeve 54 has a width 
slightly greater than the width of each lateral end of the top horizontal 
member 44 and also slightly greater than a width of the respective 
vertical side member 46 for interfitting therewith. Each inverted L-shaped 
hollow corner sleeve 54 further has a length which is greater over and 
along the vertical side member 46 than over and along the lateral end of 
the top horizontal member 44. 
Upward movement of the vertical hollow sleeve 52 causes each of the yoke 
links 56 to pull the inverted L-shaped hollow corner sleeves 54 inwardly 
so as to shorten the horizontal distance between the vertical side members 
46. Conversely, downward movement of the vertical hollow sleeve 52 causes 
each of the yoke links 56 to push the inverted L-shaped hollow corner 
sleeves 54 outwardly so as to lengthen the horizontal distance between the 
vertical side members 46. The opposite ends of upper horizontal portions 
54A of the hollow corners sleeves 54 are open and the lower ends of the 
yoke links 56 are removably attached to the lower yoke mounting ears 58, 
such as by suitable snap button latching members (not shown), mounted to 
the upper horizontal portions 54A of the hollow corner sleeves 54 so that 
when the attachment to the ears 58 is released the corner sleeves 54 can 
be rotated 180.degree. with respect to the opposite end portions of the 
top horizontal member 44. Then, the yoke mounting ears 58 can be 
reattached to the lower ends of the yoke links 56. Now lower vertical 
portions 54B of the corner sleeves 54 will be located closer to one 
another. This feature adapts the lower yoke 42 to fit over first pipes F 
of a wide range of different smaller diameters. 
Preferably, the length of each vertical side member 46 is substantially the 
same as the length of the top horizontal member 44 while the length of the 
handle 48 is adjustable to be greater than the length of each vertical 
side member 46 and the top horizontal member 44 so as to provide the 
operator or user with sufficient leverage to pull on the handle 48. The 
opposite yoke links 56 each further have a length substantially smaller 
than that of the handle 48, the vertical side members 46, or the top 
horizontal member 44. 
The actuator assembly 14 also has a means 62 for fastening the vertical 
hollow sleeve 52 to the lower main tubular member 48A of the handle 48 at 
a desired location therealong for securing the vertical side members 46 at 
the desired horizontal distance apart and in desired positions along the 
sides of the first pipe F. The fastening means 62 includes a lever 64 
having a cam portion thereon and being pivotally attached by a pair of 
ears 66 to the vertical hollow sleeve 52 and supported adjacent to a side 
thereof, and a tab cut out of the vertical hollow sleeve 52 adjacent to 
the cam portion of the lever 64. The arrangement of and the clamping and 
unclamping operation of the fastening means 62 with respect to the 
vertical hollow sleeve 52 is substantially the same as that described 
above with reference to the side fastening means 28 of the gripper 
assembly 12 and thus need not be repeated again. 
The actuator assembly 14 further has lower means 68 for adjusting the 
height of the top horizontal member 44 relative to the vertical side 
members 46 for receiving pipes of various diameter sizes thereunder. The 
lower adjusting means 68 includes the inverted L-shaped hollow corner 
sleeves 54. Extending the respective vertical side members 46 from the 
corner sleeves 54 causes the top horizontal member 44 to ascend and 
thereby increase the height of the lower yoke 42. Conversely, retracting 
the respective vertical side members 46 into the corner sleeves 54 causes 
the top horizontal member 44 to descend and thereby decrease the height of 
the lower yoke 42. 
The actuator assembly 14 also has lower right and left means 70 for 
fastening each of the inverted L-shaped hollow corner sleeves 54 of the 
lower adjusting means 68 to one of the vertical side members 46 for 
securing the top horizontal member 44 at the desired height over the top 
of the first pipe F. Each of the lower right and left fastening means 70 
includes a series of vertically spaced apertures 72 formed in the lower 
vertical portion 54B of the respective one of the corner sleeves 54 and a 
snap button latching member 74 mounted in a known manner within the 
respective one of the vertical side members 46 projecting through an 
aperture 75 therein and being releasably fitted through a selected one of 
the apertures 72 to retain the corner sleeve 54 at the desired position 
along the vertical side member 46. 
Referring now to FIGS. 1 to 6, the link means 16 of the apparatus 10 
includes an elongated link member 76 extending between and pivotally 
connected at one end 76A to the upper horizontal member 20 of the gripper 
assembly 12 and at an opposite end 76B to the vertical hollow sleeve 52 
slidably mounted to the lower main tubular member 48A of the handle 48. 
The pivotal attachment at the one end 76A of the link member 76 includes a 
pair of opposite ears 82 attached to and extending outwardly in 
substantially perpendicular relation to the top side of the upper 
horizontal member 20, and a pin 84 passing through the one end 76A of the 
link member 76 and extending between and being attached to the opposite 
ears 82. The pivotal attachment at the opposite end 76B of the link member 
76 includes a pair of opposite ears 86 attached to and extending beyond 
the vertical hollow sleeve 52 and a pin 88 passing through the opposite 
end 76B of the link member 76 and extending between and being attached to 
the opposite ears 86. The link member 76 further preferably has a length 
which is substantially greater than that of any other member of the 
apparatus 10. 
Thus, upward movement of the vertical hollow sleeve 52 relative to the 
handle 48 causes the opposite end 76B of the link member 76 to ascend. 
Conversely, downward movement of the vertical hollow sleeve 52 causes the 
opposite end 76B of the link member 76 to descend. The upward and downward 
adjusting movements of the link member 76 occurs with the vertical 
adjustment of the upper adjusting means 50 of the apparatus 10. By the 
operator manually pulling on the upper extension member 48B of the handle 
48 in a direction away from the second pipe S, the end E of the second 
pipe S is gripped between the upper and lower horizontal members 20, 22 of 
the gripper assembly 12 and the second pipe S is pulled with the gripper 
assembly 12 toward and guidably inserted into the adjacent stationary end 
E of the first pipe F. 
Referring now particularly to FIGS. 1 and 8, the upper horizontal member 20 
of the gripper assembly 12 further has a grip pad 96 made of a suitable 
rigid material, such as steel, attached on the sides thereof and centered 
therealong for providing a gripping surface upon the upper horizontal 
member 20 for gripping the end E of the second pipe S upon pulling on the 
upper extension member 48B of the handle 48 of the actuator assembly 14 in 
the direction away from the second pipe S. 
Referring now particularly to FIGS. 1, 4 and 5, each of the vertical side 
members 46 of the lower yoke 42 of the actuator assembly 14 optionally can 
have a spike-shaped lower end 46A for penetrating the ground surface when 
necessary and thereby providing leverage for pulling the handle 48 of the 
actuator assembly 20 in the direction away from the second pipe S. Each 
spike-shaped lower end 46A is angled upwardly and outwardly from a lower 
end point at one side of the vertical side members 46 to an opposite side 
thereof. 
Finally, operation of the pipeline assembling apparatus 10 basically 
involves placing the gripper assembly 12 around the second pipe S and 
placing the yoke 42 of the actuator assembly 14 over the first pipe F. A 
pulling force is then manually applied by an operator to the upper 
extension member 48B of the handle 48 of the actuator assembly 14 which 
thereby causes the gripper assembly 12 to pivot slightly relative to the 
second pipe S to the position shown in FIG. 5 until it grips the second 
pipe S which is to be inserted into the first pipe F, and then to guide 
the second pipe S into the first pipe F. The handle, sleeves and members 
of the pipeline assembling apparatus 10 are each made of rigid tubes 
preferably having a rectangular cross-section. 
It is thought that the present invention and its advantages will be 
understood from the foregoing description and it will be apparent that 
various changes may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and 
scope of the invention or sacrificing all of its material advantages, the 
form hereinbefore described being merely preferred or exemplary embodiment 
thereof.