Manual knitting apparatus

A manual knitting frame having a pair of support blocks at opposite ends of two or more spaced longitudinally elongated members. Pegs projecting from each of the members. Rods connecting the blocks and passing through the members, one of which is threaded such that the spacing between the members can be adjusted. According to another form, the adjustment of the members is accomplished by screws attaching the members to a support at each end thereof.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
In principle there are two general types of hand knitting devices. The 
first, and most commonly employed, is knitting needles; the other utilizes 
pegs placed either in a row on a linear frame or in a circle on a circular 
frame. 
The needle-knitting is by far the more popular because the knitting needles 
are less expensive, easy to carry, can knit both flat and tubular forms, 
can perform increasing and decreasing widths. However, needle-knitting has 
always been a tedious process requiring a high degree of skill for 
production of satisfactory results. By knitting on pegs, one can always 
get a very uniform fabric. However, there are many difficulties associated 
with the frame-knitting devices characterized by the prior art. For 
example, each peg on such knitting frames is a loop-forming element and 
the pegs are arranged in a single row. Therefore, the loops on pegs are 
tightly attached to the pegs, so it is always difficult to manipulate the 
loops on the pegs. Circular frames are used to knit tubular fabrics. 
However, in order to knit material of different sizes, many frames of 
different sizes are required. Another disadvantage of the circular frame 
is that in its use increasing and decreasing fabric widths cannot be 
generated, These being basic functions for shaping. Another disadvantage 
of the linear frame is that the length required is at least twice the 
width of the fabric. Thus, one needs at least a frame two feet in length 
to knit fabric of a one foot width. Other hand knitting devices are known, 
but they are either not practical or too complicated. 
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
An object of this invention is to provide a hand knitting device which is 
easy and convenient to use and which produces knitted goods of excellent 
quality. 
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved knitting frame 
having adjustable and removable parts permitting the selection of various 
sizes and patterns in making knitted goods. 
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved knitting frame 
in which the pegs are arranged in zigzag, some of the pegs are used for 
supporting the yarn and loops. 
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved knitting frame 
such that in use, there are enough working spaces between the yarn and the 
pegs. 
Another object of this invention is to provide methods of knitting yarn 
which are rapid and which require minimum skill and effort. 
Another object of this invention is to provide a method to knit both 
tubular and flat goods on the same knitting frame. 
Another object of this invention is to provide a method for making double 
knitted goods. 
Another object of this invention is to provide a method for making 
interlocking knitted goods. 
Another object of this invention is to provide a method for making warp 
knitted goods.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
Referring now to the drawings and, more particularly, to FIG. 1, the basic 
knitting frame of the present invention is depicted generally by the 
numeral 10 and comprises a pair of opposed base sections 12. Each base 
section comprises a pair of generally rectangular blocks 14, 16 which 
serve as end supports for a pair of transverse members or rods 18, 20 
suitably removably fitted into blocks 14 and 16 to form a rigid assembly. 
Inner rods 20 are preferably threaded for a purpose to become apparent 
hereinbelow. 
Completing the basic frame structure are a plurality of elongated cross 
bars 22, only two of which are illustrated in FIG. 1. Bars, 22 have at 
each end thereof a pair of through openings 24 for sliding engagement with 
each of the transverse rods 18, 20. A generally rectangular opening or 
slot 26 is located at each end of bars 22 for the reception of an 
adjusting wheel or knob 28 that has an internally threaded central opening 
(not shown) for cooperation with each of the threaded rods 20 for 
accurately spacing the bars 22. For this purpose outer rods 18 may have 
suitable indicia thereon in the form of a distance scale. 
On the upper surface of bars 22 are located a plurality equi-spaced holes 
32 which may be threaded for the insertion of a plurality of pegs 34. The 
pegs may be of the type shown in FIG. 3 having enlarged rounded heads 36 
to prevent slippage of the yarn off the pegs and yet permit easy slippage 
along the shaft 38 thereof. The pegs may be of different colors to 
facilitate the knitting of various pattern designs; and the size of the 
blocks 14, 16 are such to permit sufficient space between the bottom of 
the bars 22 and a table top such that the knitted fabric can easily pass 
through. As illustrated in FIG. 1 the use of two bars 22 facilitates 
knitting a flat fabric whereas the use of four bars in FIG. 2 facilitates 
the knitting a tubular fabric, as will be apparent by the specific 
examples hereinbelow. 
In the operation of the thus far described apparatus, after the number of 
bars are chosen for the type of knitting desired. The bars 22 are spaced 
along rods 18 and 20 by rotating knobs 28 to set the proper distance, 
depending upon the size of the yarn and the desired effect. Similarly 
dependent are the number and arrangement of pegs 34 that are inserted, as 
by screwing or press-fitting, into holes 32. In general, larger distances 
between the pegs on each bar produces larger loops in the knitted fabric. 
The pegs may be arranged in zigzag fashion or in pairs. 
Examples of the types of stitches that can be knit are shown in FIGS. 6 
through 13 with FIGS. 6 through 8 illustrating the "knit" in 
needle-knitting and FIGS. 9 through 13 illustrating the "purl" stitch in 
needle knitting. 
In the use of the apparatus, thus far described to knit fabrics, the 
selection of holes 32 for pegs 34 and the distance between bars 22 depends 
on the size of yarn and the desired effect. In general, a larger distance 
between the pegs and the bars will provide larger loops in the knitted 
fabric. The pegs may be arranged in zigzag fashion or in opposite pairs. 
The back of the fabric is always worked on. By using a hook or similar 
well-known implement there are two ways to knit a loop on the peg as shown 
in FIGS. 6 through 13 wherein each row of pegs 34 on separate bars 22 are 
depicted schematically by A,B and C respectively. There are no loops on 
pegs B and C which are used to support yarn; peg A containing the loop. 
FIGS. 6 through 8 show the knitting of a stitch which is the same as the 
"knit" stitch in needle-knitting. FIGS. 9 through 15 show the knitting of 
a stitch which is the same as the "purl" stitch in needle-knitting. 
In the use of the apparatus to knit flat knitted fabric, two bars 22 are 
used; pegs 34 are arranged in two rows in zigzag fashion as shown in FIGS. 
1, 14 and 15. The pegs in the first row (counting from the operator) form 
loops. There are no loops on the pegs in the second row during the 
knitting. The yarn is cast on the pegs as shown in FIG. 14 by 
alternatively making loops on the pegs in the first row and drawing yarn 
around the pegs in the second row in zigzag fashion. The yarn is then 
drawn continuously around all pegs in zigzag fashion as in FIG. 15 and all 
loops on each peg in the first row is knitted. By repeating this process a 
flat knitted fabric is formed at the back of the second bar. 
In the use of this invention to knit tubular fabric, four bars are used as 
illustrated in FIG. 2, the pegs 34 are arranged in four rows as shown in 
FIGS. 2, 16 and 17. The pegs in the second and third rows, except four end 
pegs, are inside pegs which do not form loops during the knitting. All 
other pegs are outside pegs which form loops. Yarn is cast on pegs as 
shown in FIG. 16 by alternately making a loop on each outside peg and 
drawing yarn around each inside peg. Then yarn is drawn around each peg in 
zigzag fashion as shown in FIG. 17 and each loop is knitted on the outside 
pegs. By repeating this process, a tubular fabric is formed in the middle 
which can be drawn from below the bars 22. 
In the use of this invention to knit interlocked knitted fabric, two bars 
are used, pegs are arranged in two rows in pairs as shown in FIG. 18. A 
rubber band or the like may be tied to each pair of pegs to prevent the 
yarn from being caught between the pegs. Each pair of pegs works as a 
unit, forming loops and supporting yarn. The yarn is cast on each unit as 
shown in FIG. 18 by making loops on each unit. Then the yarn is 
continuously drawn around each unit in zigzag fashion as shown in FIG. 19 
and each loop is knitted on all units. By repeating this process an 
interlocked knitted fabric is generated as shown in FIG. 20. 
In the use of this invention to knit double-knitted fabric, two bars are 
used and the pegs 22 are arranged in two rows in pairs. All pegs form 
loops. The yarn is cast on each peg as shown in FIG. 21. Then the yarn is 
continuously drawn around each peg in zigzag fashion as shown in FIG. 22 
and each loop is knitted on all the pegs. By repeating this process a 
double-knitted fabric is formed between the bars. Both sides of the fabric 
are the same and an interlocked knitted fabric is formed. This method is 
particularly useful for knitting scarfs. 
This present invention can also be employed to knit simple rib knitted 
fabric, by using two bars. Pegs are arranged in two rows in zigzag fashion 
as shown in FIG. 23. All pegs form loops. The yarn is cast on pegs by 
making loops in each peg in zigzag fashion as shown in FIG. 23. Then the 
yarn is continuously drawn around each peg as shown in FIG. 24 and each 
loop is knitted for all pegs. By repeating this process, a simple rib 
knitted fabric is formed between the bars. This method can also be 
modified to make rib knitted fabric of other ratios. All of the above 
cast-on methods can also be modified to get a tighter binding. 
Increasing and decreasing are very similar in all types of knitting. Next, 
for illustrative purposes, it is shown how to do increasing and decreasing 
in knitting tubular goods. Referring to FIG. 25, an increasing of two 
stitches can be obtained by the following process. 
Draw yarn around each peg and knit the loops on the outside pegs, except, 
for pegs 28 and 29. Next, draw yarn around each peg and knit all loops on 
outside pegs, except pegs 228 and 229. There are two loops on peg 228 and 
peg 229, respectively. Only the bottom loops are knitted so there are 
still two loops on peg 228 and 229, respectively. Then add pegs 230, 231, 
232 and 233 as shown in FIG. 30. Draw yarn and knit on loops in clockwise 
direction until peg 228. Bring yarn to peg 228, knit the top loop and 
bring the new loop on peg 228 to peg 230. Then bring yarn to peg 228 
again, knit the loop on peg 228 and bring the new loop on peg 228 to peg 
231. Do the same for the loops on peg 229. Then draw yarn around each 
remaining pegs and knit the loops on the outside pegs until returning to 
the starting peg. 
Referring to FIG. 26, a decreasing of two stitches can be obtained by the 
following process. 
Draw yarn around and knit the loops in a clockwise direction until peg 334. 
Draw yarn to peg 334 and knit the loop on peg 334 then bring the remaining 
loop to peg 336. Take away pegs 334 and 335. Do the same for pegs 337, 338 
and 339. Then draw yarn around and knit the loops until returning to the 
starting peg. 
The use of this present apparatus to make hair bands or similar goods is 
illustrated, in FIGS. 27 and 28. Four bars and four pegs are used. Pegs 
are arranged in a column, pegs in the first and second bars form a unit, 
whereas pegs in the third and fourth bars form another unit. Cast yarn on 
the unit as shown in FIG. 27 by making loops on each unit. Draw yarn 
around each unit as shown in FIG. 28, then knit on the loops. By repeating 
this process, a single color hair band knitted. 
There are many variations to the above all types of knitting methods. For 
example, two loops can be cast on each loop-forming peg, then knit only 
the bottom loops, keeping two loops on each loop-forming peg. In this way, 
one can get thicker fabric. Another example is that more than one color 
can be used to make pattern designs. 
FIG. 4 shows a block 40 with a single peg receiving hole and which can be 
attached to bars 2 by suitable means, such as screws 44 and threaded 
openings 46 in the bars 22. The purpose of attaching block 30 to bars 22 
is to decrease the distance between some pegs. For example, in knitting 
double-knitted fabric, the decreasing distance between end pegs improves 
the binding. 
An alternate embodiment of the limiting frame of FIG. 1 is shown in FIG. 5. 
This embodiment, particularly suited for the knitting of a flat fabric, 
comprises a pair of base members 22' (only one of which is shown) each in 
the form of an elongated rectangular block, the upper surface 160 of which 
has a plurality of transversely extended threaded openings 162 to which 
longitudinal knitting bars 22' may be adjustably secured by means of 
screws 164. As in the previous embodiment holes 32' are provided for 
removable pegs. To reduce costs the pegs may be permanently fixed to the 
bars 22'. Adjustment of the bars 22' is accomplished by securing the same 
into different spaced holes 162 in base 16'. The operation of this form of 
manual knitting apparatus is similar to that previously described with 
respect to the FIG. 1 embodiment. 
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been 
disclosed, changes will obviously occur to those skilled in the art 
without departing from the spirit thereof. It is therefore intended that 
the present invention be limited only by the scope of the appended claims.