Mechanical selfwinding watch movement

In the mechanical selfwinding watch movement with an oscillating winding weight, the winding weight and the spring barrel driving the movement are pivoted coaxially, in the center of the movement, above the winding and the movement gears. The winding weight and the spring barrel have substantially the same thickness and they are on the same level. The spring barrel occupies almost the whole space in the path of the heavy sector of the winding weight. Due to the permissible size of such a spring barrel, the latter is able to store up an energy sufficient to keep the movement running during eight days at least.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
1. Field of the Invention 
This invention relates to the mechanical selfwinding watch movements, 
particularly to those wound up by means of a winding weight oscillating 
under accelerations due to gravity and to the displacements of the watch 
movement. 
2. Prior Art 
Numerous watch movements with a duration of run of more than 72 hours and 
preferably of a duration of run ranging up to eight days are known in the 
art. However, none is provided with a selfwinding mechanism. An important 
drawback of the known movements wound up manually consists in the fact 
that the watch carrier does not remember the days requiring a winding up: 
either he winds up the movement too often, when it is not necessary, or he 
forgets to wind it up and the watch stops running at moments which can be 
very inopportune. 
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
The invention aims to create a mechanical selfwinding watch movement, the 
duration of run of which is more than 72 hours and preferably ranges up to 
eight days when it is fully wound up. 
For this purpose, the spring barrel is mounted within the winding weight, 
coaxially thereto, in the center of the watch movement. The size which 
this arrangement permits one to give to the barrel, enables locating 
therein a spring with a great number of windings, which is capable of 
driving the movement during eight days at least while ensuring to provide 
a torque which is sufficient and constant during almost all the time of 
its unwinding. The watch equipped with such a movement can, for instance, 
only be carried on Sunday and then be wound up enough to remain running 
until the next Sunday.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
The automatic winding up of the movement 1 is ensured by an oscillating 
winding weight 2. This winding weight is composed of a halfcircular heavy 
crown sector 3, which is fixed to a ring 4. The latter is provided with a 
peripheral groove 5 in its inner face having a rectangular cross-section, 
and with a toothing 6 formed in an outer lower rim 7. The weight 2 is 
rotatably mounted coaxially to the movement 1 by means of five rollers 
with ball bearings 8. The outer periphery of rollers 8 engages in groove 5 
of ring 4, whereas the center is fixed to a pin 9, the ends of which are 
fitted in fixed lower 10 and upper 11 rings. As regards toothing 6, it 
meshes with a pinion 12 overhung pivoted in a ball bearing 13, the outer 
running race of which is set with force fit into a bore of the base plate 
14 of movement 1. 
By rotating in one and the other direction, the weight 2 winds up a spring 
15 in barrel 16. The latter is located in winding weight 2. It occupies 
almost the whole free space in the path, along which the sector 3 of the 
weight moves. FIG. 2 shows that the barrel 16 and the weight 2 
substantially have the same thickness and that their upper and lower faces 
are approximately on the same level. 
The body 17 of barrel 16 is rotatably mounted coaxially to weight 2 by 
means of five rollers with ball bearings 18. For this purpose, the outer 
face of the side wall of body 17 is provided with a peripheral groove 19, 
having a rectangular cross-section and in which the outer peripheries of 
rollers 18 enter. Like with rollers 8, the centers of rollers 18 are fixed 
to pins 20, the ends of which are force fitted into rings 10, 11. FIG. 1 
shows that every pin 20 is set in rings 10, 11 at the same distance from 
adjacent pins 9 of rollers 8. The rings 10, 11 are fixed to the base plate 
14 in a manner not shown, well known to those skilled in the art. FIG. 2 
shows that these rings do not at all increase the thickness of movement 1. 
The central opening of body 17 of barrel 16 is set with force fit onto the 
end of a sleeve 21, the central bore 22 of which permits holding the arbor 
of the center wheel 23, when setting the hands. The mid core of barrel 16 
is constituted by a simple sleeve 24 on which the ancorage hook 25 of the 
spring 15 is formed. The outer peripheries of two rollers 26 with ball 
bearings are set with force fit into sleeve 24, whereas the centers of 
rollers 26 are fixed to sleeve 21. At the bottom, the sleeve 24 is 
provided with two projections 27 which are set into corresponding cutouts 
of ratchet wheel 28 and fixed to the latter in order to solidarize the 
ratchet wheel 28 to sleeve 24. 
The winding gears (FIGS. 1 and 3), which connect to ratchet wheel 28 the 
pinion 12 meshing with toothing 6 of ring 4 of weight 2, comprise a 
bidirectional-input-unidirectional-output mechanism 29 of known type and 
three reducing gears 30, 31, 32. The mechanism 29 comprises two pairs of 
wheels 33, 34; 35, 36. Each pair is overhung pivoted in a roller with ball 
bearing 37, 38, the outer periphery of which is set with force fit into a 
bore of base plate 14. The upper wheels 33 and 35 have the same diameter 
and they mesh with one another. The lower wheels 34, 36 have also the same 
diameter but smaller than that of the upper wheels 33, 35. The lower 
wheels are idly mounted on their respective arbor, whereas the upper 
wheels 33 and 35 are fixed to the outer peripheries of two rollers with 
ball bearings 39, 40, the centers of which are fixed to the corresponding 
arbors. 
Only the upper wheel 33 meshes with pinion 12, whereas the two lower wheels 
34, 36 mesh with the wheel of the first reducing gear 30. Locking balls 41 
are inserted between the two wheels of each pair of mechanisms 29. The 
balls 41 have as effect to solidarize the lower wheels 34, 36 to the 
respective upper wheels 33, 35, when the latter rotate in one direction, 
for instance, clockwise in FIG. 1, and to leave the lower wheels 34, 36 
free, when the upper wheels rotate counterclockwise. 
Thus, if pinion 12 rotates counterclockwise the wheel 33 will rotate 
clockwise and it will drive wheel 34. The latter will then drive the wheel 
of gear 30 counterclockwise. Moreover, wheel 35 will be driven by wheel 33 
counterclockwise and the latter will let wheel 36 rotate freely clockwise 
under the driving action of the wheel of gear 30. 
On the contrary, if pinion 12 rotates clockwise it will drive wheel 33 
counterclockwise and the latter will in turn drive wheel 35 clockwise. 
Wheel 36 will then be solidarized to wheel 35 and it will drive the wheel 
of gear 30 counterclockwise. Wheel 33 will then let wheel 34 rotate freely 
clockwise under the driving action of the wheel of gear 30. 
Pinion 12 and consequently weight 2 may thus rotate in either one or the 
other direction, gear 30 will always be driven counterclockwise by 
mechanism 29. The reducing gears 31 and 32 accordingly transmit all the 
rotations of gear 30 to the ratchet wheel 28 in the direction winding up 
spring 15. 
Like the wheels of mechanism 29, the reducing gears 30, 31, 32 are pivoted 
by means of rollers with ball bearings 42, 43, 44, the outer peripheries 
of which are force fitted into bores of the base plate 14, the gears 30 
and 32 being overhung mounted. 
With the exception of the first movement gear 45, 46 which, due to the 
great force to which it is subjected by the barrel 16, has the ends of its 
arbor pivoted in two rollers with ball bearings 55, 56, the outer rolling 
races peripheries of which are force fitted into the base plate 14 and the 
upper ring 11, respectively, all the other movement gears 47, 48; 49, 23; 
50; 51; 52 and 54 are pivoted in a single roller with ball bearing 57, 58, 
59, 60, some being overhung mounted. This known arrangement of the 
movement gears has the notorious effect to reduce the thickness of the 
movement 1 with respect to those with gears journalled in two bearings at 
the ends of their arbor. The movement 1 finally comprises a minute wheel 
61 mounted on the arbor 22 of the center wheel 23 and carrying a minute 
hand 62, as well as an hour wheel 63 journalled around the minute wheel 61 
and carrying an hour hand 64. The movement 1 may have a diameter like that 
of a usual man's watch. It can be made with a thickness of about 3 mm.