Sewing machine control

A control for a sewing machine is provided with a turnable outer knob for operating a potentiometer, and a slidable inner knob within the outer knob for moving a contact member to connect conductive paths on a printed circuit board which supports both the potentiometer and contact members.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
1. Field of the Invention 
The invention relates to controls for sewing machines and more 
particularly, to controls therefor capable of performing a dual function. 
2. Description of the Prior Art 
It is known for sewing machines with electronic pattern control means to be 
provided with overriding controls enabling an operator to vary bight and 
stitch length. In such machines, a potentiometer has been used as an 
overriding control to provide a bight or stitch length signal. Once such a 
potentiometer had been switched into the circuit and so rendered effective 
for use, it could be turned off only by the operator selecting a new 
pattern for sewing with a control located at a location remote from the 
overriding control. 
It is a prime object of the present invention to provide an improved 
control of the kind described which can be activated or deactivated, and 
can be operated to provide a selected output control signal, all at the 
same location. 
It is another object of the invention to provide an improved sewing machine 
control including both an angularly adjustable signal modulating control 
and an on-off push button control. 
Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent during a 
reading of the specification taken in connection with the accompanying 
drawings. 
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
A control according to the invention includes a movable contact member 
between conductive paths on a printed circuit board. The contact member is 
biased into a position wherein the conductive paths on the board are 
disconnected. A potentiometer mounted on the printed circuit board is 
operable by an outer control knob on an input shaft. An inner control knob 
slidable within the outer knob includes means extending through the outer 
knob to engage and move the movable contact member so as to connect the 
said conductive paths on the board.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
Referring to the drawings, reference character 10 designates a control 
according to the invention particularly suited for use in a sewing machine 
with electronic pattern control means but not necessarily limited thereto. 
The control includes a printed circuit board 12, a potentiometer 14 which 
is mounted on the board, a movable spring contact member 16, an outer knob 
18 which is mounted on an input shaft 20 for the potentiometer, and an 
inner knob 22 which is axially slidable within the outer knob. 
Portions of two electrically conductive paths 24 and 26 with ring-like end 
terminals 28 and 30, respectively, may be seen on board 12. Contact member 
16 spans the distance between the terminals and has the end portion 31 of 
a tab 32 at one end soldered to end terminal 28. A tab 34 at the other end 
of member 16 is free to engage and disengage terminal 30. Potentiometer 14 
is mounted on the opposite side of the printed circuit board from 
conductive paths 24 and 26, the potentiometer being secured to the board 
with bent down tabs 36 and 38. Shaft 20 extends from the potentiometer 
through an opening 42 in the board as well as through an opening 44 in 
contact member 16, and then into a bottom opening 46 in the outer knob 18 
where the knob is secured to the free end portion of the shaft as with a 
set screw 48. 
Knob 18 is formed with an inner cylindrical surface 52 to receive inner 
knob 22. The inner knob 22 which is slidable within outer knob 18 includes 
a plurality of staked pins 54, 56 and 58 which extend through holes 60, 62 
and 64, respectively, in the outer knob 18 to locate the free ends 
opposite spring contact member 16. A coil spring 66 and flexible snap disc 
68 are provided between a wall surface 70 on outer knob 18 and the bottom 
69 of a recess 71 in inner knob 22. Spring 66 is compressed within outer 
knob 18 and acts axially outward on the inner knob which is nevertheless 
retained within the outer knob by enlarged end portions 72, 74 and 76, 
formed on pins 54, 56 and 58 (after the inner and outer knobs have been 
assembled) to define a normal unactuated position for the inner knob. The 
snap disc 68 is located between coil spring 66 and wall surface 70, and is 
normally unflexed (FIG. 1). The disc is snapped over center when the inner 
knob is pushed (FIG. 2), and serves at such time in conjunction with the 
spring to provide tactile feel to the inner knob. 
An operator can turn outer knob 18 to position shaft 20, and thereby select 
what the resistance for the potentionmeter shall be at any particular 
time. If knob 22 is pushed inwardly in outer knob 18 against the bias of 
spring 66, pins 54, 56 and 58 are caused to act against contact member 16 
and flex the contact member until tab 34 guided by a projection 78 thereon 
extending through a hole 80 in board 12 contacts terminal 30 to connect 
conductive paths 24 and 26. When button 22 is released, spring 66 returns 
the inner button 22 to its normal position defined by the engagement of 
the englarged end portions 72, 74 and 76 of the pins 54, 56 and 58 with 
the bottom surface 78 of knob 18 about holes 60, 62 and 64. Disc 68 is 
snapped back over center into an unflexed state, and contact member 16 by 
reason of its natural resiliency is moved to cause tab 34 to disengage 
terminal 30 and so disconnect conductive paths 24 and 26. 
With suitable circuitry, not shown herein because not part of the present 
invention, the described control can be used in an electronic sewing 
machine to switch the potentiometer 14 into control circuitry as with one 
push of inner knob 22, and to switch the potentiometer out of the circuit 
as with a subsequent push of knob 22. Once the potentiometer has been 
switched into the circuit and so rendered effective for control purposes, 
an operator can cause the potentiometer to provide a bight or stitch 
length control signal by suitably positioning knob 18. 
It is to be understood that the present disclosure relates to a preferred 
embodiment of the invention which is for purposes of illustration only and 
is not to be construed as limiting the invention. Numerous alterations and 
modifications will suggest themselves to those skilled in the art, and all 
such alterations and modifications which do not depart from the spirit and 
scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the 
appended claims.