Protein: ANK2_HUMAN
Sequence: MMNEDAAQKSDSGEKFNGSSQRRKRPKKSDSNASFLRAARAGNLDKVVEYLKGGIDINTCNQNGLNALHLAAKEGHVGLVQELLGRGSSVDSATKKGNTALHIASLAGQAEVVKVLVKEGANINAQSQNGFTPLYMAAQENHIDVVKYLLENGANQSTATEDGFTPLAVALQQGHNQAVAILLENDTKGKVRLPALHIAARKDDTKSAALLLQNDHNADVQSKMMVNRTTESGFTPLHIAAHYGNVNVATLLLNRGAAVDFTARNGITPLHVASKRGNTNMVKLLLDRGGQIDAKTRDGLTPLHCAARSGHDQVVELLLERGAPLLARTKNGLSPLHMAAQGDHVECVKHLLQHKAPVDDVTLDYLTALHVAAHCGHYRVTKLLLDKRANPNARALNGFTPLHIACKKNRIKVMELLVKYGASIQAITESGLTPIHVAAFMGHLNIVLLLLQNGASPDVTNIRGETALHMAARAGQVEVVRCLLRNGALVDARAREEQTPLHIASRLGKTEIVQLLLQHMAHPDAATTNGYTPLHISAREGQVDVASVLLEAGAAHSLATKKGFTPLHVAAKYGSLDVAKLLLQRRAAADSAGKNGLTPLHVAAHYDNQKVALLLLEKGASPHATAKNGYTPLHIAAKKNQMQIASTLLNYGAETNIVTKQGVTPLHLASQEGHTDMVTLLLDKGANIHMSTKSGLTSLHLAAQEDKVNVADILTKHGADQDAHTKLGYTPLIVACHYGNVKMVNFLLKQGANVNAKTKNGYTPLHQAAQQGHTHIINVLLQHGAKPNATTANGNTALAIAKRLGYISVVDTLKVVTEEVTTTTTTITEKHKLNVPETMTEVLDVSDEEGDDTMTGDGGEYLRPEDLKELGDDSLPSSQFLDGMNYLRYSLEGGRSDSLRSFSSDRSHTLSHASYLRDSAVMDDSVVIPSHQVSTLAKEAERNSYRLSWGTENLDNVALSSSPIHSGFLVSFMVDARGGAMRGCRHNGLRIIIPPRKCTAPTRVTCRLVKRHRLATMPPMVEGEGLASRLIEVGPSGAQFLGKLHLPTAPPPLNEGESLVSRILQLGPPGTKFLGPVIVEIPHFAALRGKERELVVLRSENGDSWKEHFCDYTEDELNEILNGMDEVLDSPEDLEKKRICRIITRDFPQYFAVVSRIKQDSNLIGPEGGVLSSTVVPQVQAVFPEGALTKRIRVGLQAQPMHSELVKKILGNKATFSPIVTLEPRRRKFHKPITMTIPVPKASSDVMLNGFGGDAPTLRLLCSITGGTTPAQWEDITGTTPLTFVNECVSFTTNVSARFWLIDCRQIQESVTFASQVYREIICVPYMAKFVVFAKSHDPIEARLRCFCMTDDKVDKTLEQQENFAEVARSRDVEVLEGKPIYVDCFGNLVPLTKSGQHHIFSFFAFKENRLPLFVKVRDTTQEPCGRLSFMKEPKSTRGLVHQAICNLNITLPIYTKESESDQEQEEEIDMTSEKNDETESTETSVLKSHLVNEVPVLASPDLLSEVSEMKQDLIKMTAILTTDVSDKAGSIKVKELVKAAEEEPGEPFEIVERVKEDLEKVNEILRSGTCTRDESSVQSSRSERGLVEEEWVIVSDEEIEEARQKAPLEITEYPCVEVRIDKEIKGKVEKDSTGLVNYLTDDLNTCVPLPKEQLQTVQDKAGKKCEALAVGRSSEKEGKDIPPDETQSTQKQHKPSLGIKKPVRRKLKEKQKQKEEGLQASAEKAELKKGSSEESLGEDPGLAPEPLPTVKATSPLIEETPIGSIKDKVKALQKRVEDEQKGRSKLPIRVKGKEDVPKKTTHRPHPAASPSLKSERHAPGSPSPKTERHSTLSSSAKTERHPPVSPSSKTEKHSPVSPSAKTERHSPASSSSKTEKHSPVSPSTKTERHSPVSSTKTERHPPVSPSGKTDKRPPVSPSGRTEKHPPVSPGRTEKRLPVSPSGRTDKHQPVSTAGKTEKHLPVSPSGKTEKQPPVSPTSKTERIEETMSVRELMKAFQSGQDPSKHKTGLFEHKSAKQKQPQEKGKVRVEKEKGPILTQREAQKTENQTIKRGQRLPVTGTAESKRGVRVSSIGVKKEDAAGGKEKVLSHKIPEPVQSVPEEESHRESEVPKEKMADEQGDMDLQISPDRKTSTDFSEVIKQELEDNDKYQQFRLSEETEKAQLHLDQVLTSPFNTTFPLDYMKDEFLPALSLQSGALDGSSESLKNEGVAGSPCGSLMEGTPQISSEESYKHEGLAETPETSPESLSFSPKKSEEQTGETKESTKTETTTEIRSEKEHPTTKDITGGSEERGATVTEDSETSTESFQKEATLGSPKDTSPKRQDDCTGSCSVALAKETPTGLTEEAACDEGQRTFGSSAHKTQTDSEVQESTATSDETKALPLPEASVKTDTGTESKPQGVIRSPQGLELALPSRDSEVLSAVADDSLAVSHKDSLEASPVLEDNSSHKTPDSLEPSPLKESPCRDSLESSPVEPKMKAGIFPSHFPLPAAVAKTELLTEVASVRSRLLRDPDGSAEDDSLEQTSLMESSGKSPLSPDTPSSEEVSYEVTPKTTDVSTPKPAVIHECAEEDDSENGEKKRFTPEEEMFKMVTKIKMFDELEQEAKQKRDYKKEPKQEESSSSSDPDADCSVDVDEPKHTGSGEDESGVPVLVTSESRKVSSSSESEPELAQLKKGADSGLLPEPVIRVQPPSPLPSSMDSNSSPEEVQFQPVVSKQYTFKMNEDTQEEPGKSEEEKDSESHLAEDRHAVSTEAEDRSYDKLNRDTDQPKICDGHGCEAMSPSSSAAPVSSGLQSPTGDDVDEQPVIYKESLALQGTHEKDTEGEELDVSRAESPQADCPSESFSSSSSLPHCLVSEGKELDEDISATSSIQKTEVTKTDETFENLPKDCPSQDSSITTQTDRFSMDVPVSDLAENDEIYDPQITSPYENVPSQSFFSSEESKTQTDANHTTSFHSSEVYSVTITSPVEDVVVASSSSGTVLSKESNFEGQDIKMESQQESTLWEMQSDSVSSSFEPTMSATTTVVGEQISKVIITKTDVDSDSWSEIREDDEAFEARVKEEEQKIFGLMVDRQSQGTTPDTTPARTPTEEGTPTSEQNPFLFQEGKLFEMTRSGAIDMTKRSYADESFHFFQIGQESREETLSEDVKEGATGADPLPLETSAESLALSESKETVDDEADLLPDDVSEEVEEIPASDAQLNSQMGISASTETPTKEAVSVGTKDLPTVQTGDIPPLSGVKQISCPDSSEPAVQVQLDFSTLTRSVYSDRGDDSPDSSPEEQKSVIEIPTAPMENVPFTESKSKIPVRTMPTSTPAPPSAEYESSVSEDFLSSVDEENKADEAKPKSKLPVKVPLQRVEQQLSDLDTSVQKTVAPQGQDMASIAPDNRSKSESDASSLDSKTKCPVKTRSYTETETESRERAEELELESEEGATRPKILTSRLPVKSRSTTSSCRGGTSPTKESKEHFFDLYRNSIEFFEEISDEASKLVDRLTQSEREQEIVSDDESSSALEVSVIENLPPVETEHSVPEDIFDTRPIWDESIETLIERIPDENGHDHAEDPQDEQERIEERLAYIADHLGFSWTELARELDFTEEQIHQIRIENPNSLQDQSHALLKYWLERDGKHATDTNLVECLTKINRMDIVHLMETNTEPLQERISHSYAEIEQTITLDHSEGFSVLQEELCTAQHKQKEEQAVSKESETCDHPPIVSEEDISVGYSTFQDGVPKTEGDSSATALFPQTHKEQVQQDFSGKMQDLPEESSLEYQQEYFVTTPGTETSETQKAMIVPSSPSKTPEEVSTPAEEEKLYLQTPTSSERGGSPIIQEPEEPSEHREESSPRKTSLVIVESADNQPETCERLDEDAAFEKGDDMPEIPPETVTEEEYIDEHGHTVVKKVTRKIIRRYVSSEGTEKEEIMVQGMPQEPVNIEEGDGYSKVIKRVVLKSDTEQSEDNNE
What is the function of this protein?
Plays an essential role in the localization and membrane stabilization of ion transporters and ion channels in several cell types, including cardiomyocytes, as well as in striated muscle cells.  In skeletal muscle, required for proper localization of DMD and DCTN4 and for the formation and/or stability of a special subset of microtubules associated with costameres and neuromuscular junctions.  In cardiomyocytes, required for coordinate assembly of Na/Ca exchanger, SLC8A1/NCX1, Na/K ATPases ATP1A1 and ATP1A2 and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) receptors at sarcoplasmic reticulum/sarcolemma sites.  Required for expression and targeting of SPTBN1 in neonatal cardiomyocytes and for the regulation of neonatal cardiomyocyte contraction rate (PubMed:12571597).  In the inner segment of rod photoreceptors, required for the coordinated expression of the Na/K ATPase, Na/Ca exchanger and beta-2-spectrin (SPTBN1) (By similarity).  Plays a role in endocytosis and intracellular protein transport.  Associates with phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P)-positive organelles and binds dynactin to promote long-range motility of cells.  Recruits RABGAP1L to (PI3P)-positive early endosomes, where RABGAP1L inactivates RAB22A, and promotes polarized trafficking to the leading edge of the migrating cells.  Part of the ANK2/RABGAP1L complex which is required for the polarized recycling of fibronectin receptor ITGA5 ITGB1 to the plasma membrane that enables continuous directional cell migration (By similarity).
What are the official names of this protein?
Ankyrin-2, ANK-2, Ankyrin-B, Brain ankyrin, Non-erythroid ankyrin.
What are the subcellular locations of this protein?
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Membrane. Cytoplasm, myofibril, sarcomere, M line. Apical cell membrane. Cell membrane. Postsynaptic cell membrane. Early endosome. Recycling endosome. Lysosome. Mitochondrion. Cytoplasm, myofibril, sarcomere, Z line. Cell membrane, sarcolemma, T-tubule. Note=Expressed at the apical membrane of airway lung epithelial cells (By similarity). Localized to the plasma membrane of the inner segments of photoreceptors in retina. Colocalizes with SPTBN1 in a distinct intracellular compartment of neonatal cardiomyocytes (PubMed:19007774). In skeletal muscle, localizes to neuromuscular junctions (By similarity). Localizes with puncta at mitochondria ends. Colocalizes and cotransports on motile vesicles with RABGAP1L (By similarity).