Protein: CHD5_RAT
Sequence: MRGPLGTEEELPRLFAEEMENEEEMSEEEDGGLEGFEDFFPAEPVSLPKKKPKKLKESKSKGKRKKKEGSNDELSENEEDLEEKSESEGSDYSPTKKKKKKLKEKKEKKAKRKKRDEDEEDNEDGGLKEPKSSGQLMAEWGLDDVDYLFSEDDYHTLTNYKAFSQFLRPLIAKKNPKIPMSKMMTVLGAKWREFSANNPFKGSSAAAAAAAVAAAVETVTIAPPLAISPQQVPQPLPVRKAKTKEGKGPGVRKKNKGAKDSKKKGRGKRVAGLKFRFGGISKRKKGSSSEEDEPEDSDLDNASIHSSSVRSECSAALGKKNKRRRKKKRIDDGDGYETDHQDYCEVCQQGGEIILCDTCPRAYHLVCLDPELEKAPEGKWSCPHCEKEGIQWEPKDDDEEEEEGGCEEEEDDHMEFCRVCKDGGELLCCDACPSSYHLHCLNPPLPEIPNGEWLCPRCTCPPLKGKVQRILHWRWTEPPAPFMVGLPGPEVEPGMPPPRPLEGIPEREFFVKWAGLSYWHCSWVKELQLELYHTVMYRNYQRKNDMDEPPPFDYGSGDEDGKSEKRKNKDPLYAKMEERFYRYGIKPEWMMVHRILNHSFDKKGDVHYLIKWKDLPYDQCTWEIDEIDIPYYDNLKQTYWGHRELMLGEDARLPKRLVKKGKKLKDDKQEKPPDTPIVDPTVKFDKQPWYIDSTGGTLHPYQLEGLNWLRFSWAQGTDTILADEMGLGKTVQTIVFLYSLYKEGHSKGPYLVSAPLSTIINWEREFEMWAPDFYVVTYTGDKESRSVIRENEFSFEDNAIRGGKKVFRMKKEVQIKFHVLLTSYELITIDQAILGSIEWACLVVDEAHRLKNNQSKFFRVLNSYKIDYKLLLTGTPLQNNLEELFHLLNFLTPERFNNLEGFLEEFADISKEDQIKKLHDLLGPHMLRRLKADVFKNMPAKTELIVRVELSQMQKKYYKFILTRNFEALNSKGGGNQVSLLNIMMDLKKCCNHPYLFPVAAVEAPMLPNGSYDGSSLVKSSGKLMLLQKMLKKLRDEGHRVLIFSQMTKMLDLLEDFLEYEGYKYERIDGGITGGLRQEAIDRFNAPGAQQFCFLLSTRAGGLGINLATADTVIIYDSDWNPHNDIQAFSRAHRIGQNKKVMIYRFVTRASVEERITQVAKRKMMLTHLVVRPGLGSKSGSMTKQELDDILKFGTEELFKDDVEGMMSQGQRPTTPIPDVQSTKGGSLAAGAKKKHGGTPPGDNKDVEDSSVIHYDDAAISKLLDRNQDATDDTELQNMNEYLSSFKVAQYVVREEDGVEEVEREVIKQEENVDPDYWEKLLRHHYEQQQEDLARNLGKGKRIRKQVNYNDASQEDQEWQDELSDNQSEYSIGSEDEDEDFEERPEGQSGRRQSRRQLKSDRDKPLPPLLARVGGNIEVLGFNARQRKAFLNAIMRWGMPPQDAFNSHWLVRDLRGKSEKEFRAYVSLFMRHLCEPGADGAETFADGVPREGLSRQHVLTRIGVMSLVRKKVQEFEHVNGKYSTPDLVPEGPEGKKPGEVISSDPNTPVPASPAQLPPAPLGLPDKMEAQLGYTDEKESGTQKPKKSLEIQALPTALDRVEAEDKHQSSDSKDRAREERMEEVEKAQGSPEQPLKEETLPDKEPVPDKLELSLSHSNDFRPDDPKAEEKEPTETQQNGDREEDEEGKKEDKNGKFKFMFNIADGGFTELHTLWQNEERAAVSSGKIYEIWHRRHDYWLLAGIVTHGYARWQDIQNDPRYMILNEPFKSEVHKGNYLEMKNKFLARRFKLLEQALVIEEQLRRAAYLNMTQDPNHPAMALNARLAEVECLAESHQHLSKESLAGNKPANAVLHKVLNQLEELLSDMKADVTRLPSMLSRIPPVAARLQMSERSILSRLTNRAGDPTIQQGAFGSSQMYNNSFGPNFRGPGPGGIVNYNQMPLGPYVTGR
What is the function of this protein?
Chromatin-remodeling protein that binds DNA through histones and regulates gene transcription.  May specifically recognize and bind trimethylated 'Lys-27' (H3K27me3) and non-methylated 'Lys-4' of histone H3.  Acts as a component of the histone deacetylase NuRD complex which participates in the remodeling of chromatin.  Plays a role in the development of the nervous system by activating the expression of genes promoting neuron terminal differentiation.  In parallel, it may also positively regulate the trimethylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-27' thereby specifically repressing genes that promote the differentiation into non-neuronal cell lineages.  Regulates the expression of genes involved in cell proliferation and differentiation.  Downstream activated genes may include CDKN2A that positively regulates the p53/TP53 pathway, which in turn, prevents cell proliferation.  In spermatogenesis, it probably regulates histone hyperacetylation and the replacement of histones by transition proteins in chromatin, a crucial step in the condensation of spermatid chromatin and the production of functional spermatozoa.
What are the official names of this protein?
Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 5, CHD-5, ATP-dependent helicase CHD5.
What is the protein family that this protein belongs to?
Belongs to the SNF2/RAD54 helicase family.
What are the subcellular locations of this protein?
Nucleus. Note=Associates with heterochromatin.