Protein: MEFV_HUMAN
Sequence: MAKTPSDHLLSTLEELVPYDFEKFKFKLQNTSVQKEHSRIPRSQIQRARPVKMATLLVTYYGEEYAVQLTLQVLRAINQRLLAEELHRAAIQEYSTQENGTDDSAASSSLGENKPRSLKTPDHPEGNEGNGPRPYGGGAASLRCSQPEAGRGLSRKPLSKRREKASEGLDAQGKPRTRSPALPGGRSPGPCRALEGGQAEVRLRRNASSAGRLQGLAGGAPGQKECRPFEVYLPSGKMRPRSLEVTISTGEKAPANPEILLTLEEKTAANLDSATEPRARPTPDGGASADLKEGPGNPEHSVTGRPPDTAASPRCHAQEGDPVDGTCVRDSCSFPEAVSGHPQASGSRSPGCPRCQDSHERKSPGSLSPQPLPQCKRHLKQVQLLFCEDHDEPICLICSLSQEHQGHRVRPIEEVALEHKKKIQKQLEHLKKLRKSGEEQRSYGEEKAVSFLKQTEALKQRVQRKLEQVYYFLEQQEHFFVASLEDVGQMVGQIRKAYDTRVSQDIALLDALIGELEAKECQSEWELLQDIGDILHRAKTVPVPEKWTTPQEIKQKIQLLHQKSEFVEKSTKYFSETLRSEMEMFNVPELIGAQAHAVNVILDAETAYPNLIFSDDLKSVRLGNKWERLPDGPQRFDSCIIVLGSPSFLSGRRYWEVEVGDKTAWILGACKTSISRKGNMTLSPENGYWVVIMMKENEYQASSVPPTRLLIKEPPKRVGIFVDYRVGSISFYNVTARSHIYTFASCSFSGPLQPIFSPGTRDGGKNTAPLTICPVGGQGPD
What is the function of this protein?
Involved in the regulation of innate immunity and the inflammatory response in response to IFNG/IFN-gamma (PubMed:10807793, PubMed:11468188, PubMed:17964261, PubMed:18577712, PubMed:19109554, PubMed:19584923, PubMed:16037825, PubMed:27030597, PubMed:28835462, PubMed:16785446, PubMed:17431422, PubMed:26347139).  Organizes autophagic machinery by serving as a platform for the assembly of ULK1, Beclin 1/BECN1, ATG16L1, and ATG8 family members and recognizes specific autophagy targets, thus coordinating target recognition with assembly of the autophagic apparatus and initiation of autophagy (PubMed:16785446, PubMed:17431422, PubMed:26347139).  Acts as an autophagy receptor for the degradation of several inflammasome components, including CASP1, NLRP1 and NLRP3, hence preventing excessive IL1B- and IL18-mediated inflammation (PubMed:16785446, PubMed:17431422, PubMed:26347139).  However, it can also have a positive effect in the inflammatory pathway, acting as an innate immune sensor that triggers PYCARD/ASC specks formation, caspase-1 activation, and IL1B and IL18 production (PubMed:16037825, PubMed:27030597, PubMed:28835462).  Together with AIM2, also acts as a mediator of pyroptosis, necroptosis and apoptosis (PANoptosis), an integral part of host defense against pathogens, in response to bacterial infection (By similarity).  It is required for PSTPIP1-induced PYCARD/ASC oligomerization and inflammasome formation (PubMed:10807793, PubMed:11468188, PubMed:17964261, PubMed:18577712, PubMed:19109554, PubMed:19584923).  Recruits PSTPIP1 to inflammasomes, and is required for PSTPIP1 oligomerization (PubMed:10807793, PubMed:11468188, PubMed:17964261, PubMed:18577712, PubMed:19109554, PubMed:19584923).
What are the official names of this protein?
Pyrin, Marenostrin.
What are the subcellular locations of this protein?
[Isoform 1]: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Cell projection, ruffle. Cell projection, lamellipodium. Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Cytoplasmic vesicle, autophagosome. Note=Associated with microtubules and with the filamentous actin of perinuclear filaments and peripheral lamellar ruffles (PubMed:11468188). In pre- apoptotic cells, colocalizes with PYCARD/ASC in large specks (inflammasomes) (PubMed:11468188). In migrating monocytes, strongly polarized at the leading edge of the cell where it colocalizes with polymerizing actin and PYCARD/ASC (PubMed:11468188). SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Isoform 2]: Nucleus.