Protein: TNKS1_HUMAN
Sequence: MAASRRSQHHHHHHQQQLQPAPGASAPPPPPPPPLSPGLAPGTTPASPTASGLAPFASPRHGLALPEGDGSRDPPDRPRSPDPVDGTSCCSTTSTICTVAAAPVVPAVSTSSAAGVAPNPAGSGSNNSPSSSSSPTSSSSSSPSSPGSSLAESPEAAGVSSTAPLGPGAAGPGTGVPAVSGALRELLEACRNGDVSRVKRLVDAANVNAKDMAGRKSSPLHFAAGFGRKDVVEHLLQMGANVHARDDGGLIPLHNACSFGHAEVVSLLLCQGADPNARDNWNYTPLHEAAIKGKIDVCIVLLQHGADPNIRNTDGKSALDLADPSAKAVLTGEYKKDELLEAARSGNEEKLMALLTPLNVNCHASDGRKSTPLHLAAGYNRVRIVQLLLQHGADVHAKDKGGLVPLHNACSYGHYEVTELLLKHGACVNAMDLWQFTPLHEAASKNRVEVCSLLLSHGADPTLVNCHGKSAVDMAPTPELRERLTYEFKGHSLLQAAREADLAKVKKTLALEIINFKQPQSHETALHCAVASLHPKRKQVTELLLRKGANVNEKNKDFMTPLHVAAERAHNDVMEVLHKHGAKMNALDTLGQTALHRAALAGHLQTCRLLLSYGSDPSIISLQGFTAAQMGNEAVQQILSESTPIRTSDVDYRLLEASKAGDLETVKQLCSSQNVNCRDLEGRHSTPLHFAAGYNRVSVVEYLLHHGADVHAKDKGGLVPLHNACSYGHYEVAELLVRHGASVNVADLWKFTPLHEAAAKGKYEICKLLLKHGADPTKKNRDGNTPLDLVKEGDTDIQDLLRGDAALLDAAKKGCLARVQKLCTPENINCRDTQGRNSTPLHLAAGYNNLEVAEYLLEHGADVNAQDKGGLIPLHNAASYGHVDIAALLIKYNTCVNATDKWAFTPLHEAAQKGRTQLCALLLAHGADPTMKNQEGQTPLDLATADDIRALLIDAMPPEALPTCFKPQATVVSASLISPASTPSCLSAASSIDNLTGPLAELAVGGASNAGDGAAGTERKEGEVAGLDMNISQFLKSLGLEHLRDIFETEQITLDVLADMGHEELKEIGINAYGHRHKLIKGVERLLGGQQGTNPYLTFHCVNQGTILLDLAPEDKEYQSVEEEMQSTIREHRDGGNAGGIFNRYNVIRIQKVVNKKLRERFCHRQKEVSEENHNHHNERMLFHGSPFINAIIHKGFDERHAYIGGMFGAGIYFAENSSKSNQYVYGIGGGTGCPTHKDRSCYICHRQMLFCRVTLGKSFLQFSTMKMAHAPPGHHSVIGRPSVNGLAYAEYVIYRGEQAYPEYLITYQIMKPEAPSQTATAAEQKT
What is the function of this protein?
Poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase involved in various processes such as Wnt signaling pathway, telomere length and vesicle trafficking (PubMed:10988299, PubMed:11739745, PubMed:16076287, PubMed:19759537, PubMed:21478859, PubMed:22864114, PubMed:23622245, PubMed:25043379).  Acts as an activator of the Wnt signaling pathway by mediating poly-ADP-ribosylation (PARsylation) of AXIN1 and AXIN2, 2 key components of the beta-catenin destruction complex: poly-ADP-ribosylated target proteins are recognized by RNF146, which mediates their ubiquitination and subsequent degradation (PubMed:19759537, PubMed:21478859).  Also mediates PARsylation of BLZF1 and CASC3, followed by recruitment of RNF146 and subsequent ubiquitination (PubMed:21478859).  Mediates PARsylation of TERF1, thereby contributing to the regulation of telomere length (PubMed:11739745).  Involved in centrosome maturation during prometaphase by mediating PARsylation of HEPACAM2/MIKI (PubMed:22864114).  May also regulate vesicle trafficking and modulate the subcellular distribution of SLC2A4/GLUT4-vesicles (PubMed:10988299).  May be involved in spindle pole assembly through PARsylation of NUMA1 (PubMed:16076287).  Stimulates 26S proteasome activity (PubMed:23622245).
What are the official names of this protein?
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1, ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 5, ARTD5, Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 5A, Protein poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase tankyrase-1, TNKS-1, TRF1-interacting ankyrin-related ADP-ribose polymerase, Tankyrase I, Tankyrase-1, TANK1.
What is the protein family that this protein belongs to?
Belongs to the ARTD/PARP family.
What are the subcellular locations of this protein?
Cytoplasm. Golgi apparatus membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome. Nucleus, nuclear pore complex. Chromosome, telomere. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle pole. Note=Associated with the Golgi and with juxtanuclear SLC2A4/GLUT4-vesicles (PubMed:22864114). A minor proportion is also found at nuclear pore complexes and around the pericentriolar matrix of mitotic centromeres (PubMed:10523501). During interphase, a small fraction of TNKS is found in the nucleus, associated with TERF1 (PubMed:12768206). Localizes to spindle poles at mitosis onset via interaction with NUMA1 (PubMed:12080061).