Protein: DPOD1_HUMAN
Sequence: MDGKRRPGPGPGVPPKRARGGLWDDDDAPRPSQFEEDLALMEEMEAEHRLQEQEEEELQSVLEGVADGQVPPSAIDPRWLRPTPPALDPQTEPLIFQQLEIDHYVGPAQPVPGGPPPSRGSVPVLRAFGVTDEGFSVCCHIHGFAPYFYTPAPPGFGPEHMGDLQRELNLAISRDSRGGRELTGPAVLAVELCSRESMFGYHGHGPSPFLRITVALPRLVAPARRLLEQGIRVAGLGTPSFAPYEANVDFEIRFMVDTDIVGCNWLELPAGKYALRLKEKATQCQLEADVLWSDVVSHPPEGPWQRIAPLRVLSFDIECAGRKGIFPEPERDPVIQICSLGLRWGEPEPFLRLALTLRPCAPILGAKVQSYEKEEDLLQAWSTFIRIMDPDVITGYNIQNFDLPYLISRAQTLKVQTFPFLGRVAGLCSNIRDSSFQSKQTGRRDTKVVSMVGRVQMDMLQVLLREYKLRSYTLNAVSFHFLGEQKEDVQHSIITDLQNGNDQTRRRLAVYCLKDAYLPLRLLERLMVLVNAVEMARVTGVPLSYLLSRGQQVKVVSQLLRQAMHEGLLMPVVKSEGGEDYTGATVIEPLKGYYDVPIATLDFSSLYPSIMMAHNLCYTTLLRPGTAQKLGLTEDQFIRTPTGDEFVKTSVRKGLLPQILENLLSARKRAKAELAKETDPLRRQVLDGRQLALKVSANSVYGFTGAQVGKLPCLEISQSVTGFGRQMIEKTKQLVESKYTVENGYSTSAKVVYGDTDSVMCRFGVSSVAEAMALGREAADWVSGHFPSPIRLEFEKVYFPYLLISKKRYAGLLFSSRPDAHDRMDCKGLEAVRRDNCPLVANLVTASLRRLLIDRDPEGAVAHAQDVISDLLCNRIDISQLVITKELTRAASDYAGKQAHVELAERMRKRDPGSAPSLGDRVPYVIISAAKGVAAYMKSEDPLFVLEHSLPIDTQYYLEQQLAKPLLRIFEPILGEGRAEAVLLRGDHTRCKTVLTGKVGGLLAFAKRRNCCIGCRTVLSHQGAVCEFCQPRESELYQKEVSHLNALEERFSRLWTQCQRCQGSLHEDVICTSRDCPIFYMRKKVRKDLEDQEQLLRRFGPPGPEAW
What is the function of this protein?
As the catalytic component of the trimeric (Pol-delta3 complex) and tetrameric DNA polymerase delta complexes (Pol-delta4 complex), plays a crucial role in high fidelity genome replication, including in lagging strand synthesis, and repair.  Exhibits both DNA polymerase and 3'- to 5'-exonuclease activities (PubMed:16510448, PubMed:19074196, PubMed:20334433, PubMed:24035200, PubMed:24022480).  Requires the presence of accessory proteins POLD2, POLD3 and POLD4 for full activity.  Depending upon the absence (Pol-delta3) or the presence of POLD4 (Pol-delta4), displays differences in catalytic activity.  Most notably, expresses higher proofreading activity in the context of Pol-delta3 compared with that of Pol-delta4 (PubMed:19074196, PubMed:20334433).  Although both Pol-delta3 and Pol-delta4 process Okazaki fragments in vitro, Pol-delta3 may be better suited to fulfill this task, exhibiting near-absence of strand displacement activity compared to Pol-delta4 and stalling on encounter with the 5'-blocking oligonucleotides.  Pol-delta3 idling process may avoid the formation of a gap, while maintaining a nick that can be readily ligated (PubMed:24035200).  Along with DNA polymerase kappa, DNA polymerase delta carries out approximately half of nucleotide excision repair (NER) synthesis following UV irradiation (PubMed:20227374).  Under conditions of DNA replication stress, in the presence of POLD3 and POLD4, may catalyze the repair of broken replication forks through break-induced replication (BIR) (PubMed:24310611).  Involved in the translesion synthesis (TLS) of templates carrying O6-methylguanine, 8oxoG or abasic sites (PubMed:19074196, PubMed:24191025).
What are the official names of this protein?
DNA polymerase delta catalytic subunit, 3'-5' exodeoxyribonuclease, DNA polymerase subunit delta p125.
What is the protein family that this protein belongs to?
Belongs to the DNA polymerase type-B family.
What are the subcellular locations of this protein?
Nucleus. Note=Colocalizes with PCNA and POLD3 at S phase replication sites (PubMed:11595739). After UV irradiation, recruited to DNA damage sites within 2 hours, independently on the cell cycle phase, nor on PCNA ubiquitination. This recruitment requires POLD3, PCNA and RFC1- replication factor C complex (PubMed:20227374, PubMed:22801543).