DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
                Coast Guard
                33 CFR Part 165
                [Docket Number USCG20200460]
                RIN 1625AA00
                Safety Zone; Cocos Lagoon, Merizo, GU
                
                    AGENCY:
                    Coast Guard, DHS.
                
                
                    ACTION:
                    Notice of proposed rulemaking.
                
                
                    SUMMARY:
                    The Coast Guard is proposing to establish a recurring safety zone for navigable waters within Cocos Lagoon. This safety zone will encompass the designated swim course for the Cocos Crossing swim event in the waters of Cocos Lagoon, Merizo, Guam. Race participants, chase boats, and organizers of the event will be exempt from the safety zone. Entry of persons or vessels into the safety zone is prohibited unless authorized by the Captain of the Port (COTP) Guam. We invite your comments on this proposed rulemaking.
                
                
                    DATES:
                    Comments and related material must be received by the Coast Guard on or before March 12, 2021.
                
                
                    ADDRESSES:
                    
                        You may submit comments identified by docket number USCG20200460 using the Federal eRulemaking Portal at 
                        https://www.regulations.gov.
                         See the Public Participation and Request for Comments portion of the 
                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
                         section for further instructions on submitting comments.
                    
                
                
                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                    
                        If you have questions about this proposed rulemaking, call or email Chief Petty Officer Robert Davis, Sector Guam, U.S. Coast Guard, by telephone at (671) 3554866, or email at 
                        WWMGuam@uscg.mil.
                    
                
            
            
                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                I. Table of Abbreviations
                
                    CFR Code of Federal Regulations
                    DHS Department of Homeland Security
                    FR Federal Register
                    NPRM Notice of proposed rulemaking
                     Section 
                    U.S.C. United States Code
                
                II. Background, Purpose, and Legal Basis
                The Cocos Crossing swim event is a recurring annual event that occurs on the Sunday before Memorial Day. We have established safety zones for this swim event in past years.
                
                    The purpose of this rule is to ensure the safety of the participants and the navigable waters in the safety zone 
                    
                    before, during, and after the scheduled swim event. The Coast Guard is proposing this rulemaking under authority in 46 U.S.C. 70034 (previously 33 U.S.C. 1231).
                
                III. Discussion of Proposed Rule
                The Captain of the Port (COTP) is proposing to establish a safety zone from 6:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. annually on the Sunday before Memorial Day unless delayed for weather for the Cocos Crossing swimming event. This safety zone is necessary to protect all persons and vessels participating in this marine event from potential safety hazards associated with vessel traffic in the area. Race participants, chase boats, and organizers of the event will be exempt from the safety zone. Entry of persons or vessels into this safety zone is prohibited unless authorized by the COTP. The regulatory text we are proposing appears at the end of this document.
                IV. Regulatory Analyses
                We developed this proposed rule after considering numerous statutes and Executive orders related to rulemaking. Below we summarize our analyses based on a number of these statutes and Executive orders, and we discuss First Amendment rights of protestors.
                A. Regulatory Planning and Review
                Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess the costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize net benefits. This NPRM has not been designated a significant regulatory action, under Executive Order 12866. Accordingly, the NPRM has not been reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB).
                This regulatory action determination is based on the size, location, duration, and time-of-day of the safety zone. Vessel traffic will be able to safely transit around this safety zone, which will impact a small designated area of the Cocos Lagoon for approximately 7 hours. Moreover, the Coast Guard will issue a Broadcast Notice to Mariners via VHFFM marine channel 16 about the zone, and the rule would allow vessels to seek permission to enter the zone.
                B. Impact on Small Entities
                The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, 5 U.S.C. 601612, as amended, requires Federal agencies to consider the potential impact of regulations on small entities during rulemaking. The term small entities comprises small businesses, not-for-profit organizations that are independently owned and operated and are not dominant in their fields, and governmental jurisdictions with populations of less than 50,000. The Coast Guard certifies under 5 U.S.C. 605(b) that this proposed rule would not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
                While some owners or operators of vessels intending to transit the safety zone may be small entities, for the reasons stated in section IV.A above, this proposed rule would not have a significant economic impact on any vessel owner or operator.
                
                    If you think that your business, organization, or governmental jurisdiction qualifies as a small entity and that this rule would have a significant economic impact on it, please submit a comment (see 
                    ADDRESSES
                    ) explaining why you think it qualifies and how and to what degree this rule would economically affect it.
                
                
                    Under section 213(a) of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104121), we want to assist small entities in understanding this proposed rule. If the rule would affect your small business, organization, or governmental jurisdiction and you have questions concerning its provisions or options for compliance, please call or email the person listed in the 
                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
                     section. The Coast Guard will not retaliate against small entities that question or complain about this proposed rule or any policy or action of the Coast Guard.
                
                C. Collection of Information
                This proposed rule would not call for a new collection of information under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 35013520).
                D. Federalism and Indian Tribal Governments
                A rule has implications for federalism under Executive Order 13132 (Federalism), if it has a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship between the National Government and the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. We have analyzed this proposed rule under that Order and have determined that it is consistent with the fundamental federalism principles and preemption requirements described in Executive Order 13132.
                
                    Also, this proposed rule does not have tribal implications under Executive Order 13175 (Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments) because it would not have a substantial direct effect on one or more Indian tribes, on the relationship between the Federal Government and Indian tribes, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities between the Federal Government and Indian tribes. If you believe this proposed rule has implications for federalism or Indian tribes, please call or email the person listed in the 
                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
                     section.
                
                E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 15311538) requires Federal agencies to assess the effects of their discretionary regulatory actions. In particular, the Act addresses actions that may result in the expenditure by a State, local, or tribal government, in the aggregate, or by the private sector of $100,000,000 (adjusted for inflation) or more in any one year. Though this proposed rule would not result in such an expenditure, we do discuss the effects of this rule elsewhere in this preamble.
                F. Environment
                
                    We have analyzed this proposed rule under Department of Homeland Security Directive 02301, Rev. 1, associated implementing instructions, and Environmental Planning COMDTINST 5090.1 (series), which guide the Coast Guard in complying with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 43214370f), and have made a preliminary determination that this action is one of a category of actions that do not individually or cumulatively have a significant effect on the human environment. This proposed rule involves a safety zone lasting approximately 7 hours that would prohibit entry within 100-yards for swim participants. Normally such actions are categorically excluded from further review under paragraph L60(a) of Appendix A, Table 1 of DHS Instruction Manual 0230100101, Rev. 1. A preliminary Record of Environmental Consideration supporting this determination is available in the docket. For instructions on locating the docket, see the 
                    ADDRESSES
                     section of this preamble. We seek any comments or information that may lead to the discovery of a significant environmental impact from this proposed rule.
                
                G. Protest Activities
                
                    The Coast Guard respects the First Amendment rights of protesters. Protesters are asked to call or email the person listed in the 
                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
                     section to coordinate protest activities so that your message can be received without 
                    
                    jeopardizing the safety or security of people, places, or vessels.
                
                V. Public Participation and Request for Comments
                We view public participation as essential to effective rulemaking, and will consider all comments and material received during the comment period. Your comment can help shape the outcome of this rulemaking. If you submit a comment, please include the docket number for this rulemaking, indicate the specific section of this document to which each comment applies, and provide a reason for each suggestion or recommendation.
                
                    We encourage you to submit comments through the Federal eRulemaking Portal at 
                    https://www.regulations.gov.
                     If your material cannot be submitted using 
                    https://www.regulations.gov,
                     call or email the person in the 
                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
                     section of this document for alternate instructions.
                
                
                    We accept anonymous comments. All comments received will be posted without change to 
                    https://www.regulations.gov
                     and will include any personal information you have provided. For more about privacy and submissions in response to this document, see DHS's eRulemaking System of Records notice (85 FR 14226, March 11, 2020).
                
                
                    Documents mentioned in this NPRM as being available in the docket, and all public comments, will be in our online docket at 
                    https://www.regulations.gov
                     and can be viewed by following that website's instructions. Additionally, if you go to the online docket and sign up for email alerts, you will be notified when comments are posted or a final rule is published.
                
                
                    List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 165
                    Harbors, Marine safety, Navigation (water), Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Security measures, Waterways. 
                
                For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Coast Guard is proposing to amend 33 CFR part 165 as follows:
                
                    PART 165REGULATED NAVIGATION AREAS AND LIMITED ACCESS AREAS
                
                1. The authority citation for part 165 continues to read as follows:
                
                    Authority:
                    46 U.S.C. 70034, 70051; 33 CFR 1.051, 6.041, 6.046, and 160.5; Department of Homeland Security Delegation No. 0170.1.
                
                2. Add  165.1418 to read as follows:
                
                     165.1418 
                    Safety Zone; Cocos Lagoon, Merizo, GU
                    
                        (a) 
                        Location.
                         The following area, within the Guam Captain of the Port (COTP) Zone (See 33 CFR 3.7015), all navigable waters within a 100-yard radius of race participants in Cocos Lagoon, Merizo, Guam. Race participants, chase boats and organizers of the event will be exempt from the safety zone.
                    
                    
                        (b) 
                        Definitions.
                         As used in this section, designated representative means a Coast Guard Patrol Commander, including a Coast Guard coxswain, petty officer, or other officer operating a Coast Guard vessel and a Federal, State, and local officer designated by or assisting the Captain of the Port (COTP) Sector Guam in the enforcement of the safety zone.
                    
                    
                        (c) 
                        Regulations.
                         (1) In accordance with the general regulations in section  165.23, entry into, transiting, or anchoring within this safety zone is prohibited unless authorized by the COTP or a designated on-scene representative.
                    
                    (2) This safety zone is closed to all persons and vessel traffic, except as may be permitted by the COTP or a designated on-scene representative.
                    (3) The on-scene representative of the COTP is any Coast Guard commissioned, warrant, or petty officer who has been designated by the COTP to act on his or her behalf.
                    (4) Persons and Vessel operators desiring to enter or operate within the safety zone must contact the COTP or an on-scene representative to obtain permission to do so. The COTP or an on-scene representative may be contacted via VHF Channel 16 or at telephone number (671) 3554821. Vessel operators given permission to enter or operate in the safety zone must comply with all directions given to them by the COTP or an on-scene representative.
                    
                        (d) 
                        Enforcement period.
                         This safety zone will be enforced on the Sunday before Memorial Day from 6:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. annually, unless the event is delayed or cancelled due to weather. The Coast Guard will provide advance notice of enforcement and a broadcast notice to mariners to inform public of specific date.
                    
                
                
                    Dated: February 4, 2021.
                    Joshua M. Empen,
                    Commander, U.S. Coast Guard, Acting Captain of the Port, Guam.
                
            
            [FR Doc. 202102751 Filed 2921; 8:45 am]
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