Title 36 USCTitle 36 Online@118-34not31 yes OLRC 2023-12-19T11:29:05 USCConverter 1.7.2  Title 36 PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, AND ORGANIZATIONS This title was enacted by Pub. L. 105225,  1 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1253 Current through 118-34not31    Subtitle IPatriotic and National Observances and Ceremonies   Part AObservances and Ceremonies  Chap. Sec.  1. Patriotic and National Observances 101  3. National Anthem, Motto, Floral Emblem, March, and Tree 301  5. Presidential Inaugural Ceremonies 501  7. Federal Participation in Carl Garner Federal Lands Cleanup Day 701  9. Miscellaneous 901   Part BUnited States Government Organizations Involved With Observances and Ceremonies  21. American Battle Monuments Commission 2101  23. United States Holocaust Memorial Council 1 1 2301  25. Presidents Committee on Employment of People With Disabilities 2501  Subtitle IIPatriotic and National Organizations   Part AGeneral  101. General 10101   Part BOrganizations  201. Agricultural Hall of Fame 20101  202. Air Force Sergeants Association 20201  203. American Academy of Arts and Letters 20301  205. American Chemical Society 20501  207. American Council of Learned Societies 20701  209. American Ex-Prisoners of War 20901  210. American GI Forum of the United States 21001  211. American Gold Star Mothers, Incorporated 21101  213. American Historical Association 21301  215. American Hospital of Paris 21501  217. The American Legion 21701  219. The American National Theater and Academy 21901  221. The American Society of International Law 22101  223. American Symphony Orchestra League 22301  225. American War Mothers 22501  227. AMVETS (American Veterans) 22701  229. Army and Navy Union of the United States of America 22901  231. Aviation Hall of Fame 23101  233 through 299. reserved  301. Big BrothersBig Sisters of America 30101  303. Blinded Veterans Association 30301  305. Blue Star Mothers of America, Inc. 30501  307. Board For 2 2 30701  309. Boy Scouts of America 30901  311. Boys & Girls Clubs of America 31101  313 through 399. reserved  401. Catholic War Veterans of the United States of America, Incorporated 40101  403. Civil Air Patrol 40301  405. Congressional Medal of Honor Society of the United States of America 40501  407. Corporation for the Promotion of Rifle Practice and Firearms Safety 40701  409 through 499. reserved  501. Daughters of Union Veterans of the Civil War 18611865 50101  503. Disabled American Veterans 50301  505 through 599. reserved  601. 82nd Airborne Division Association, Incorporated 60101  603 through 699. reserved  701. Fleet Reserve Association 70101  703. Former Members of Congress 70301  705. The Foundation of the Federal Bar Association 70501  707. Frederick Douglass Memorial and Historical Association 70701  709. Future Farmers of America 70901  711 through 799. reserved  801. General Federation of Womens Clubs 80101  803. Girl Scouts of the United States of America 80301  805. Gold Star Wives of America 80501  807 through 899. reserved  901. Help America Vote Foundation 90101  903 through 999. reserved  1001. Italian American War Veterans of the United States 100101  1003 through 1099. reserved  1101. Jewish War Veterans of the United States of America, Incorporated 110101  1103. Jewish War Veterans, U.S.A., National Memorial, Incorporated 110301  1105 through 1199. reserved  1201. Korean War Veterans Association, Incorporated 120101  1203 through 1299. reserved  1301. Ladies of the Grand Army of the Republic 130101  1303. Legion of Valor of the United States of America, Incorporated 130301  1305. Little League Baseball, Incorporated 130501  1307 through 1399. reserved  1401. Marine Corps League 140101  1403. The Military Chaplains Association of the United States of America 140301  1404. Military Officers Association of America 140401  1405. Military Order of the Purple Heart of the United States of America, Incorporated 140501  1407. Military Order of the World Wars 140701  1409 through 1499. reserved  1501. National Academy of Public Administration 150101  1503. National Academy of Sciences 150301  1505. National Conference of State Societies, Washington, District of Columbia 150501  1507. National Conference on Citizenship 150701  1509. National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements 150901  1511. National Education Association of the United States 151101  1513. National Fallen Firefighters Foundation 151301  1515. National Federation of Music Clubs 151501  1517. National Film Preservation Foundation 151701  1519. National Fund for Medical Education 151901  1521. National Mining Hall of Fame and Museum 152101  1523. National Music Council 152301  1524. National Recording Preservation Foundation 152401  1525. National Safety Council 152501  1527. National Ski Patrol System, Incorporated 152701  1529. National Society, Daughters of the American Colonists 152901  1531. The National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution 153101  1533. National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution 153301  1535. National Tropical Botanical Garden 153501  1537. National Womans Relief Corps, Auxiliary to the Grand Army of the Republic 153701  1539. The National Yeomen (F) 153901  1541. Naval Sea Cadet Corps 154101  1543. Navy Club of the United States of America 154301  1545. Navy Wives Clubs of America 154501  1547. Non Commissioned Officers Association of the United States of America, Incorporated 154701  1549 through 1599. reserved  1601 through 1699. reserved  1701. Paralyzed Veterans of America 170101  1703. Pearl Harbor Survivors Association 170301  1705. Polish Legion of American Veterans, U.S.A. 170501  1707 through 1799. reserved  1801 through 1899. reserved  1901. Reserve Officers Association of the United States 190101  1903. Retired Enlisted Association, Incorporated 190301  1905 through 1999. reserved  2001. Society of American Florists and Ornamental Horticulturists 200101  2003. Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War 200301  2005 through 2099. reserved  2101. Theodore Roosevelt Association 210101  2103. 369th Veterans Association 210301  2105 through 2199. reserved  2201. United Service Organizations, Incorporated 220101  2203. United States Capitol Historical Society 220301  2205. United States Olympic and Paralympic Committee 220501  2207. United States Submarine Veterans of World War II 220701  2209 through 2299. reserved  2301. Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States 230101  2303. Veterans of World War I of the United States of America, Incorporated 230301  2305. Vietnam Veterans of America, Inc. 230501  2307 through 2399. reserved  2401. Womens Army Corps Veterans Association 240101  2403 through 2499. reserved  2501 through 2599. reserved  2601 through 2699. reserved  2701 through 2799. reserved  Subtitle IIITreaty Obligation Organizations  3001. The American National Red Cross 300101  Editorial Notes Amendments 2020 Pub. L. 116189,  4(b) Oct. 30, 2020 134 Stat. 946 2014 Pub. L. 113237,  3(a)(1) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2833       Table Showing Disposition of All Sections of Former Title  Title 36 Former Sections Title 36 New Sections  1, 1a, 2 (1st sentence words before 2d comma) 300101 2 (1st sentence words between 2d comma and 3d semicolon) 300105 2 (1st sentence words between 3d and 4th semicolons) 300106 2 (1st sentence words after 4th semicolon) 300105 2 (last sentence) 300106 3 300102 4 Prev. Rep. 4a 300103 5 (matter before (a)), (a), (b), (c) (1st5th pars.) 300104 5(c) (6th par.) 300107 5(c) (last par.) 300104 6, 7 300110 8 300111 9 300109 1012 Prev. Rep. 13 300108 14 Rep. 15 300108 16 Rep. 17, 17a, 17b Prev. Rep. 18 (words before for patriotic) 153101 18 (words beginning with for patriotic) 153102 18a (1st sentence) 153103 18a (last sentence) 153105 18b (1st sentence) 153107 18b (last sentence) 153106 18c 153104 20 (1st sentence words before for the promotion) 21301 20 (1st sentence words beginning with for the promotion) 21302 20 (2d sentence) 21303 20 (3d sentence words before 2d comma) 21305 20 (3d sentence words after 2d comma) 21304 20 (4th, 5th sentences) 21307 20 (last sentence) 21306 20a 153301 20b 153302 20c 153303 20d 153304 20e, 20f 153301 20g 10102 21, 22 (words before 2d comma) 30901 22 (words after 2d comma) 30904 23 30902 24 (words before semicolon) 30904 24 (words after semicolon) 30906 25 (1st5th sentences) 30903 25 (6th sentence) 30904 25 (7th, 8th sentences) 30903 25 (last sentence) 30904 26 30907 27 30905 28 30908 29 10102 31, 32 (words before 2d comma) 80301 32 (words after 2d comma) 80304 33 (words before 19th comma) 80302 33 (words after 19th comma) 80306 34 (1st7th sentences) 80303 34 (last sentence) 80304 35 80303 36 80305 37 80307 38 80304 38a 10102 39 80307 41, 42 21701 43 21702 44 (words before 4th semicolon less perpetual succession) 21704 44 (words before 4th semicolon related to perpetual succession) 21701 44 (words between 4th and 5th semicolons) 21705 44 (words after 5th semicolon) 21704 45 21703 46 21706 47 21704 48 21705 49 21708 50 21707 51 10102 5656h Elim. 57 140101 57a 140102 57b(a) 140101 57b(b)(j) 140103 58 140104 59 10102 6166 Rep. 67, 67a 22701 67b(1)(10) 22702 67b(11) 22707 67c (less perpetual succession) 22705 67c (related to perpetual succession) 22701 67d(1), (2) 22707 67d(3) 22704 67d(4) 22708 67e (words before 3d comma, words after 3d comma related to discrimination in membership) 22703 67e (words after 3d comma related to discrimination in holding office) 22704 67f(1) (1st sentence) 22703 67f(1) (last sentence), (2) 22704 67g 22705 67h 22712 67i(1) 22701 67i(2)(5) 22705 67j 22711 67k 22710 67 l 22704 67m 22709 67n, 67 o 22707 67p 22706 67q 22710 67r 22705 67s 10102 7177 Elim. 78, 78a 130101 78b 130102 78c(1) 130101 78c(2)(10) 130105 78d 130103 78e, 78f 130104 78g(a) 130108 78g(b) 130110 78h, 78i 130107 78j 130111 78k 130107 78 l 130109 78m Prev. Rep. 78n 130112 78 o 130106 78p 130113 78q 10102 8188 Rep. 90a, 90b 50301 90c 50302 90d (less perpetual succession) 50304 90d (related to perpetual succession) 50301 90e 50303 90f 50306 90g 50304 90h 50305 90i 50308 90j 50307 90k 10102 91, 92 22501 93 22502 94 22508 95 (words before colon) 22504 95 (words between colon and 1st comma) 22501 95 (words after 1st comma) 22504 96 (1st sentence) 22507 96 (last sentence) 22506 97 22503 98 22506 99 22504 100 22505 101 22510 102 22509 103 22501 104 10102 105 22501 111, 112 230101 113 230102 114 (words before 4th semicolon less perpetual succession) 230104 114 (words before 4th semicolon related to perpetual succession) 230101 114 (words between 4th and 5th semicolons) 230105 114 (words after 5th semicolon) 230104 115 230103 116 230104 117 230105 118 230107 119 230106 120 10102 121 (1st, 2d pars.) 2101 121 (3d par.) 2102 121 (last par.) 2101 121a Rep. 121b 2102 122 2101 122a 2102 122b 2104 123 2105 123 note 2112 124 2105 125 2106 125a 2107 125b 2108 126 Prev. Rep. 127 2111 128 2103 129, 130 Prev. Rep. 131 2103 132 2111 133 2103 134, 135 Rep. 135a (Previously transferred to T. 41  6v and subsequently repealed) 136138 2103 138a Rep. 138b (1st3d pars.) 2103 138b (4th par.) 2110 138b (last par.) 2103 138c, 138c note 2109 138d 2103 139 (words before for patriotic, historical, and educational purposes) 153901 139 (words beginning with for patriotic, historical, and educational purposes) 153902 139a 153903 139b 153904 140 154301 140 note 10102 140a 154302 140b(a) 154301 140b(b)(j) 154303 140c 154304 141, 142 117 142a 109 142b 125 142c, 142c1 134 143 105 144 (See former 170) 145 128 146 107 147, 148 111 149 141 150 103 151 118 151a 134 152 Prev. Rep. 153 106 154 T. 8  1448a 155 121 155a 2502 155b 2501 156 124 157 110 157a 122 157b 112 158 140 159 108 160 120 161 131 162 115 163 123 164 113 165 130 166 133 167(1), (2) 136 167(3), (4) (related to Police Week) 137 167(4) (related to Peace Officers Memorial Day) 136 168 132 169 143 169a 138 169b 101 169c 114 169d 142 169e 139 169f 126 169g 116 169h 119 169i 104 169i note 701 169i1(a)(1) 703 169i1(a)(2) 702 169i1(b) 704 169i1(c) Rep. 169j169j10 Rep. 169k 102 169 l 129 169m 127 170, 171 301 172178 T. 4  410 179182 901 182a184 Prev. Rep. 185 (See former 169h) 186 302 187 303 188 304 189, 189 note 902 189a 902 201 40301 202 40302 203 40303 204 40305 205 (less perpetual succession) 40304 205 (related to perpetual succession) 40301 206 40306 207 40307 208 10102 221, 222 190101 223 190102 224 (less perpetual succession) 190105 224 (related to perpetual succession) 190101 225 190103 226, 227(a)(d) 190104 227(e) 190103 228 190105 229, 230, 231 (words before 2d comma) 190107 231 (words after 2d comma) 190112 232 190111 233 190109 234 190107 235 Prev. Rep. 236 (1st sentence) 190108 236 (2d, last sentences), 237 190110 238 190106 239 10102 251 150301 252 150302 253 (words before 1st comma) 150304 253 (words after 1st comma) 150303 254 150302 254 note 10102 271, 272 70901 273 70902 274 70906 275 (1st sentence) 70910 275 (2d, last sentences) 70912 276 70903 277 70905 278 70904 279, 280 70908 281 70913 282 70908 283 70911 284 Prev. Rep. 285 70914 286 70907 287 70912 288 70909 289 70906 290 70901 291 10102 311, 312 140301 313 140302 314(a) 140301 314(b)(k), 315 140303 316 140304 317 140305 341 22101 342 (1st sentence) 22102 342 (2d, last sentences) 22105 343 22103 344 22106 345 (less perpetual succession) 22104 345 (related to perpetual succession) 22101 346 (1st sentence) 22109 346 (last sentence) 22108 347 22105 348 22107 349 Prev. Rep. 350 22101 351 22104 352 10102 371 (1st sentence) 220502 371 (last sentence) 220508 372 220502 373 220501 374 220503 375(a) (words before cl. (1) less perpetual succession) 220505 375(a) (words before cl. (1) related to perpetual succession) 220502 375(a)(1)(16), (b) 220505 376 220504 377, 378 220507 379 220505 380 220506 381 220510 382 10102 382a(a) 220511 382a(b) Rep. 382b 220509 383 220502 384 Rep. 391(a) 220521 391(b), (c) 220522 391(d) 220521 392(a)(1)(3) 220524 392(a)(4) 220525 392(a)(5)(9) 220524 392(b) 220525 393, 393 note 220523 394 220521 395(a) 220527 395(b)(1)(4) 220528 395(b)(5) 220521 395(c) 220529 396 220526 401 150502 402 150503 403 150506 404(a) 150509 404(b) 150511 405 150504 406, 407 150505 408 150506 409411 150508 412 150512 413 150510 414, 415 150508 416 Prev. Rep. 417 150513 418 150507 419 150511 420 150501 421 10102 426 Rep. 431, 432 150701 433 150702 434 150706 435(a) 150709 435(b) 150711 436 150703 437 150704 438 150705 439, 440 150708 441 150712 442 150708 443 150710 444 Prev. Rep. 445 150713 446 150707 447 10102 461, 462 152501 463 152502 464 152505 465(a) 152508 465(b) 152510 466 152503 467469 152504 470, 471 152507 472 152511 473 152507 474 152509 475 Prev. Rep. 476 152512 477 152506 478 152505 479 10102 491 Rep. 492 Prev. Rep. 493 Elim. 501, 502 30701 503 30702 504 30705 505 (1st sentence) 30708 505 (2d, 3d sentences) 30710 505 (last sentence) 30708 506 30703 507, 508 30704 509, 510 30707 511 30711 512 30707 513 30709 514 Prev. Rep. 515 30712 516 30706 517 30710 518 10102 531, 532 200301 533 200302 534(1) 200301 534(2)(10) 200305 535 200303 536538 200304 539(a) 200308 539(b) 200310 540, 541 200307 542 200311 543 200307 544 200309 545 Prev. Rep. 546 200312 547 200306 548 200305 549 200313 550 10102 571, 572 70501 573 70502 574 70505 575(a) 70508 575(b) 70510 576 70503 577, 578 70504 579, 580 70507 581 70511 582 70507 583 70509 584 Prev. Rep. 585 70512 586 70503 587 70506 588 70505 589 10102 601, 602 151901 603 151902 604(1) 151901 604(2)(9) 151905 605(a) 151907 605(b) 151909 606 151903 607, 608 151904 609, 610 151906 611 151910 612 151906 613 151908 614 Prev. Rep. 615 151911 616 151905 617 10102 631, 632 130301 633 130302 634(1) 130301 634(2)(9) 130305 635(a) 130307 635(b) 130309 636 130303 637, 638 130304 639, 640 130306 641 130310 642 130306 643 130308 644 Prev. Rep. 645 130311 646 130305 647 10102 648 130301 661, 662 152301 663 152302 664 152305 665 (1st sentence) 152308 665 (2d, 3d sentences) 152310 665 (last sentence) 152308 666 152303 667, 668 152304 669, 670 152307 671 152311 672 152307 673 152309 674 Prev. Rep. 675 152312 676 152306 677 152310 678 152305 679 152301 680 10102 691, 692 31101 693 31102 694(1) 31101 694(2)(9) 31105 695(a) 31107 695(b) 31109 696 31103 697, 698 31104 699, 700 31106 701 31110 702 31106 703 31108 704 Prev. Rep. 705 31111 706 31105 707 10102 721(a) Rep. 721(b) 501 722(a), (b) 502 723 510 724 503 725 (1st3d sentences) 504 725 (4th sentence) 508 725 (last sentence) 504 726 Prev. Rep. 727 505 728 (1st, 2d sentences) 506 728 (3d, last sentences) 509 729 507 730 501505, 508, 510 741747 Rep. 748 Prev. Rep. 749 Rep. 761, 762 230301 763 230302 764(1) 230301 764(2)(10) 230305 765 230303 766(a) 230304 766(b) 230303 767, 768 230304 769(a) 230308 769(b) 230310 770, 771 230307 772 230311 773 230307 774 230309 775 Prev. Rep. 776 230312 777 230306 778 230305 779 230313 780 10102 791, 792 40501 793 40502 794 40505 795(a) 40507 795(b) 40509 796 40503 797, 798 40504 799(a) (1st sentence words before last comma) 40506 799(a) (1st sentence words after last comma) 40510 799(a) (last sentence), (b), 800 40506 801 40510 802 40506 803 40508 804 Prev. Rep. 805 40511 806 40505 807 10102 821, 822 140501 823 140502 824(1) 140501 824(2)(9) 140505 825(a) 140507 825(b) 140510 826 140503 827, 828 140504 829, 830 140506 831 140509 832 140506 833 140508 834 Prev. Rep. 835 140511 836 140505 837 10102 851, 852 30301 853(1)(3), (4) (less words between 1st comma and semicolon) 30302 853(4) (words between 1st comma and semicolon) 30307 854 30305 855(a) 30308 855(b) 30310 856 30303 857, 858 30304 859, 860 30307 861 30311 862 30307 863 30309 864 Prev. Rep. 865 30312 866 30305 867 30306 868 10102 881, 882 30101 883 30102 884(1) 30101 884(2)(9) 30105 885(a) 30108 885(b) 30110 886 30103 887, 888 30104 889, 890 30107 891 30111 892 30107 893 30109 894 Prev. Rep. 895 30106 896 30105 897 30112 898 10102 911, 912 110301 913 110302 914(a) 110301 914(b)(h) 110304 915(a) 110306 915(b) 110308 916, 917 110303 918, 919 110305 920 110309 921 110305 922 110307 923 Prev. Rep. 924 110310 925 110304 926 10102 941, 942 30502 943 30503 944(1) 30502 944(2)(10) 30506 945 (1st sentence) 30504 945 (last sentence) 30501 946, 947 30505 948 (1st sentence 1st14th words) 30509 948 (1st sentence 15thlast words, 2d, last sentences) 30511 949, 950 30508 951 30512 952 30508 953 30510 954 Prev. Rep. 955 30513 956 30507 957 30514 958 10102 971, 972 20101 973(A) (1st sentence words before proviso) 20102 973(A) (1st sentence proviso) 20106 973(A) (last sentence), (B)(G) 20102 974(1) 20101 974(2)(9) 20105 975(a) 20107 975(b) 20109 976 20103 977, 978 20104 979, 980 20106 981 20110 982 20106 983 20108 984 Prev. Rep. 985 20111 986 20101 987 20105 988 10102 1001, 1002 153701 1003 153702 1004(1) 153701 1004(2)(8) 153705 1005 153703 10061008 153704 1009(a) 153708 1009(b) 153710 1010, 1011 153707 1012 153711 1013 153707 1014 153709 1015 Prev. Rep. 1016 153712 1017 153706 1018 153705 1019 153713 1020 10102 1041 154101 1042 154102 1043 154105 1044(1) 154101 1044(2)(9) 154105 1045(a) 154108 1045(b) 154110 1046 154103 1047, 1048 154104 1049, 1050 154107 1051 154111 1052 154107 1053 154109 1054 Prev. Rep. 1055 154113 1056 154106 1057 154105 1058 154112 1059 10102 1071, 1072 130501 1073 130502 1074 130505 1075(a) 130508 1075(b) 130511 1076 130503 1077, 1078 130504 1079, 1080 130507 1081 130512 1082 130507 1083 130509 1084 (less (b) (2d sentence cl. (2))) 10101 1084(b) (2d sentence cl. (2)) 130510 1085 130513 1086 130506 1087 130505 1088 10102 1101(1)(76), (77) (related to Fleet Reserve Association), (79), (80) 10101 1101(77) (related to NNRCF) Rep. 1102, 1103 10101 1151, 1152 170101 1153 170102 1154 (less perpetual succession) 170104 1154 (related to perpetual succession) 170101 1155, 1156 170106 1157 170103 1158 170107 1159 170111 1160 170105 1161 170108 1162 170109 1163 170104 1164 170106 1165 170110 1166 10101 1167 10102 1201, 1202 220301 1203 220302 1204 220305 1205(a) 220310 1205(b) 220312 1206 220303 1207, 1208 220304 1209 220308 1210 220313 1211 220308 1212 220311 1213(a) 10101 1213(b) 220314 1214 220315 1215 220306 1216 (1st sentence) 220305 1216 (last sentence) 220309 1217 220314 1218 10102 1219 220307 1301 220101 1302 220102 1303 220105 1304(a), (b) 220108 1304(c) 220114 1304(d), (e) 220108 1305(a) 220103 1305(b)(d) 220104 1306 (1st sentence) 220105 1306 (last sentence) 220109 1307 220106 1308 220107 1309(a) 220110 1309(b), (c) 220112 1309(d) 220111 1309(e), (f) 220113 1309(g) (See 36:1101) 1309(h) 10102 1401 2301 1402, 1403 2302 1404 2307 1404 (notes) 2302, 2307 1405 2303 1406 2305 1407 2304 1408 2309 1409 2308 1410 2306 1411 Rep. 1501 152702 1502 152706 1503 152703 1504 152710 1505 152704 1506, 1507 152705 1508 152707 1509 152711 1510 152709 1511 152712 1512 10102 1513 152701 1514 (1st sentence) 152708 1514 (last sentence) 152702 1601 80502 1602 80506 1603 (less discrimination) 80503 1603 (related to discrimination in membership) 80504 1603 (related to discrimination in holding office) 80505 1604 80510 1605 80504 1606, 1607 80505 1608 80507 1609 80511 1610 80509 1611 80512 1612 10102 1613 80501 1614 (1st sentence) 80508 1614 (last sentence) 80502 1701 100102 1702 100106 1703 100103 1704 100110 1705 100104 1706, 1707 100105 1708 100107 1709 100111 1710 100109 1711 100112 1712 10102 1713 100101 1714 (1st sentence) 100108 1714 (last sentence), 1715 100102 1801 220702 1802 220706 1803 220703 1804 220710 1805 220704 1806, 1807 220705 1808 220707 1809 220711 1810 220709 1811 220712 1812 10102 1813 220701 1814 (1st sentence) 220708 1814 (last sentence), 1815 220702 1901 20702 1902 20706 1903 20703 1904 20710 1905 20704 1906, 1907 20705 1908 20707 1909 20711 1910 20709 1911 20712 1912 10102 1913 20701 1914 20708 2001 151502 2002 151506 2003 151503 2004 151510 2005 151504 2006, 2007 151505 2008(a)(e) 151507 2008(f) 151508 2009 151511 2010 151509 2011 151512 2012 10102 2013 151501 2014 (1st sentence) 151508 2014 (last sentence), 2015 151502 2101 20902 2102 20906 2103 20903 2104 20911 2105 20904 2106, 2107 20905 2108(a)(e) 20908 2108(f) 20909 2109 20912 2110 20910 2111 20913 2112 10102 2113 20901 2114 (1st sentence) 20909 2114 (last sentence) 20902 2115 20907 2116 20902 2201 70302 2202 70306 2203 70303 2204 70310 2205 70304 2206, 2207 70305 2208 70307 2209 70311 2210 70309 2211 70312 2212 10102 2213 70301 2214 (1st sentence) 70308 2214 (last sentence), 2215 70302 2301 150102 2302 150107 2303 150103 2304 150111 2305 150105 2306, 2307 150106 2308(a)(e) 150108 2308(f) 150109 2309 150112 2310 150110 2311 150113 2312 10102 2313 150101 2314 (1st sentence) 150109 2314 (last sentence), 2315 150102 2316 150104 2401 21102 2402 21106 2403 21103 2404 21110 2405 (words before 3d comma, words after 3d comma related to discrimination in membership) 21104 2405 (words after 3d comma related to discrimination in holding office), 2406, 2407 21105 2408(a)(d) 21107 2408(e) 21108 2409 21111 2410 21109 2411 21112 2412 10102 2413 21101 2414 (1st sentence) 21108 2414 (last sentence), 2415 21102 2501 170502 2502 170506 2503 170503 2504 170510 2505 (words before 3d comma, words after 3d comma related to discrimination in membership) 170504 2505 (words after 3d comma related to discrimination in holding office), 2506, 2507 170505 2508 170507 2509 170511 2510 170509 2511 170512 2512 10102 2513 170501 2514 (1st sentence) 170508 2514 (last sentence), 2515 170502 2601 40102 2602 40106 2603 40103 2604 40110 2605 40104 2606, 2607 40105 2608 40107 2609 40111 2610 40109 2611 40112 2612 10102 2613 40101 2614 (1st sentence) 40108 2614 (last sentence), 2615 40102 2701(a) 110102 2701(b) 110108 2702 110106 2703 110103 2704 110110 2705 110104 2706, 2707 110105 2708 110107 2709 110111 2710 110109 2711 110112 2712 10102 2713 110101 2714 (1st sentence) 110108 2714 (last sentence), 2715 110102 2801 154502 2802 154506 2803 154503 2804 154510 2805 154504 2806, 2807 154505 2808(a)(e) 154507 2808(f) 154508 2809 154511 2810 154509 2811 154512 2812 10102 2813 154501 2814 (1st sentence) 154508 2814 (last sentence), 2815 154502 2901 152902 2902 152906 2903 152903 2904 152911 2905 (words before 3d comma, words after 3d comma related to discrimination in membership) 152904 2905 (words after 3d comma related to discrimination in holding office), 2906, 2907 152905 2908(a)(e) 152908 2908(f) 152909 2909 152907 2910 152912 2911 152910 2912 152913 2913 10102 2914 152901 2915 (1st sentence) 152909 2915 (last sentence), 2916 152902 3001 210302 3002 210306 3003 210303 3004 210311 3005 (words before 3d comma, words after 3d comma related to discrimination in membership) 210304 3005 (words after 3d comma related to discrimination in holding office), 3006, 3007 210305 3008 210308 3009 210312 3010 210310 3011 210313 3012 10102 3013 210301 3014 (1st sentence) 210309 3014 (last sentence) 210302 3015 210307 3016 210302 3101 240102 3102 240106 3103 240103 3104 240110 3105 240104 3106, 3107 240105 3108 240107 3109 240111 3110 240109 3111 240112 3112 10102 3113 240101 3114 (1st sentence) 240108 3114 (last sentence), 3115 240102 3201 20501 3202 20502 3203 (1st sentence) 20503 3203 (last sentence) 20505 3204 20504 3205 20503 3206 Rep. 3207 20501 3208 20506 3209 10102 3301 21901 3302 (1st sentence) 21905 3302 (last sentence) 21902 3303 (less perpetual succession) 21903 3303 (related to perpetual succession) 21901 3304 21905 3305 21904 3306 21906 3307 21903 3308 21908 3309 21907 3310 10102 3401, 3402 22301 3403 22302 3404(1) 22301 3404(2)(9) 22305 3405(a) 22308 3405(b) 22310 3406 22303 3407, 3408 22304 3409, 3410 22307 3411 22311 3412 22307 3413 22309 3414 Prev. Rep. 3415 22312 3416 22306 3417 22305 3418 10102 3501(a) 80101 3501(b) 80102 3501(c) 80106 3502 80104 3503 (1st sentence) 80103 3503 (last sentence), 3504 80105 3601 170302 3602 170306 3603 170303 3604 170311 3605 (words before 1st comma, words after 1st comma related to discrimination in membership) 170304 3605 (words after 1st comma related to discrimination in holding office), 3606, 3607 170305 3608 170308 3609 170312 3610 170310 3611 170313 3612 10102 3613 170301 3614 170309 3615 170307 3616 170302 3701 50102 3702 50106 3703 50103 3704 50110 3705 50104 3706, 3707 50105 3708 50107 3709 50111 3710 50109 3711 50112 3712 10102 3713 50101 3714 50108 3715 50102 3801 230502 3802 230506 3803 230503 3804 230511 3805 230504 3806, 3807, 3808 (related to directors and officers) 230505 3808 (related to membership) 230504 3809 230508 3810 230512 3811 230510 3812 230513 3813 10102 3814 230501 3815 230509 3816 230507 3817 230502 3901 22902 3902 22906 3903 22903 3904 22910 3905 22904 3906, 3907 22905 3908(a)(e) 22907 3908(f) 22908 3909 22911 3910 22909 3911 22912 3912 10102 3913 22901 3914 (1st sentence) 22908 3914 (last sentence), 3915 22902 4001 154702 4002 154706 4003 154703 4004 154711 4005 154704 4006, 4007, 4008 (related to directors and officers) 154705 4008 (related to membership) 154704 4009 154708 4010 154712 4011 154710 4012 154713 4013 10102 4014 154701 4015 (1st sentence) 154709 4015 (last sentence) 154702 4016 154707 4017 154702 4101 152102 4102 152106 4103 152103 4104 152104 4105, 4106 152105 4107(a)(e) 152107 4107(f) 152108 4108 152111 4109 152110 4110 152109 4111 152112 4112 10102 4113 152101 4114 152108 4115 152102 4201 20301 4202 20302 4203 (words before 1st comma) 20303 4203 (words after 1st comma) 20304 4204 (related to meeting) 20305 4204 (related to report) 20306 4205 20304 4206 10102 4301, 4302 23101 4303(1) (1st sentence words before 8th comma) 23102 4303(1) (1st sentence words after 8th comma) 23106 4303(1) (last sentence), (2)(7) 23102 4304(1) 23101 4304(2)(9) 23105 4305(a) 23107 4305(b) 23110 4306 23103 43074309 23104 4310, 4311 23106 4312 23111 4313 23106 4314 23108 4315 (less (b) (2d sentence cl. (2))) 10101 4315(b) (2d sentence cl. (2)) 23109 4316 23112 4317 23105 4318 10102 4401 (words before for the following objects and purposes) 70701 4401 (words beginning with for the following objects and purposes) 70702 4402 (words before last semicolon) 70704 4402 (words after last semicolon) 70705 4403 70701 4404 (1st3d sentences) 70703 4404 (4th sentence related to adopting and altering seal) 70704 4404 (4th sentence less adopting and altering seal) 70703 4404 (5th sentence related to establishing bylaws) 70704 4404 (5th sentence less establishing bylaws) 70703 4404 (last sentence related to employment authority) 70704 4404 (last sentence less employment authority) 70703 4405 70707 4406 70705 4407 70706 4408 10102 4501 150901 4502 150905 4503 150902 4504 150905 4505(a) 150907 4505(b) 150910 4506 150903 4507, 4508 150904 4509, 4510 150906 4511 150911 4512 150906 4513 150908 4514 (less (b) (2d sentence cl. (2))) 10101 4514(b) (2d sentence cl. (2)) 150909 4515 150912 4516 150905 4517 10102 4601, 4602 153501 4603 153502 4604 153505 4605, 4606 153504 4607(a) 153508 4607(b) 153511 4608 153503 4609 153512 4610 (less (b) (2d sentence cl. (2))) 10101 4610(b) (2d sentence cl. (2)) 153510 4611 153509 4612, 4613 153507 4614 153513 4615 153507 4616 153506 4617 10102 4701, 4702 (words before 2d comma) 210101 4702 (words after 2d comma) 210105 4703 210102 4704 (1st par.) 210104 4704 (last par. related to regulations for membership) 210103 4704 (last par. less regulations for membership) 210104 4705 210106 4706 10102 4707 210105 4801 60102 4802 60106 4803 60103 4804 60110 4805(a), (b) (related to discrimination in membership) 60104 4805(b) (related to discrimination in holding office), 4806, 4807 60105 4808 60107 4809 60111 4810 60109 4811 60112 4812 10102 4813 60101 4814 60108 4815 60102 4901 21501 4902 21504 4903 (words before 8th comma less gratuitously or otherwise) 21502 4903 (gratuitously or otherwise and words after 8th comma) 21505 4904 (1st sentence) 21503 4904 (last sentence) 21506 49054908 21503 4909 21501 4910 10102 5001 140702 5002 140706 5003 140703 5004 140710 5005 140704 5006, 5007, 5008 (related to directors and officers) 140705 5008 (related to membership) 140704 5009 140707 5010 140711 5011 140709 5012 140712 5013 10102 5014 (1st sentence) 140708 5014 (last sentence), 5015 140702 5016 140701 5101 190302 5102 190306 5103 190303 5104 190311 5105 190304 5106, 5107, 5108 (related to directors and officers) 190305 5108 (related to membership) 190304 5109 190308 5110 190312 5111 190310 5112 190313 5113 10102 5114 (1st sentence) 190309 5114 (last sentence) 190302 5115 190307 5116 190302 5117 190301 5201(a) 151301 5201(b) 151302 5202(a)(f) 151303 5202(g)(1)(A) 151304 5202(g)(1)(B), (C) 151305 5202(g)(2), (h) 151304 5203(a)(1) 151301 5203(a)(2), (3) 151306 5203(a)(4) 151308 5203(b), (c)(1), (2) (words before 2d comma) 151305 5203(c)(2) (words after 2d comma) 151303 5203(c)(3)(5) 151305 5204, 5205 151307 5206(a) 10101 5206(b) 151311 5206(c) 151309 5207 151310 5301 151101 5302 (1st sentence) 151102 5302 (last sentence) 151104 5303 151105 5304 151106 5305 151103 5306 151104 5307 Rep. 5308 151107 5309 151105 5310 151101 5311 10102 5401 (1st sentence words before for the education of the general public) 200101 5401 (1st sentence words beginning with for the education of the general public) 200102 5401 (2d sentence words before proviso) 200103 5401 (2d sentence proviso, 3d sentence) 200104 5401 (last sentence words before proviso) 200105 5401 (last sentence proviso) 200104 5402 10102 5501(a) (less nonprofit) 40701 5501(a) (related to nonprofit) 40704 5501(b)(1) 40701 5501(b)(2) 40705 5501(c)(1)(4) 40702 5501(c)(5) Elim. 5501(d) 40702 5502(a) (words before cl. (1)) 40721 5502(a) (less words before cl. (1)) 40722 5502(b) 40724 5502(c) 40730 5502(d) Rep. 5503 40723 5504(a) 40731 5504(b), (c) 40732 5504(d) 40731 5504(e)(1) 40732 5504(e)(2) 40733 5505 40728 5506(a) 40729 5506(b), (c) 40728 5506(d) 40729 5507 40727 5508(a)(1), (2) 40703 5508(a)(3) 40704 5508(b)(e) 40703 5509 40706 5521 Rep. 5522 Elim. 5523 Rep. 5601 70102 5602 70106 5603 70103 5604 70110 5605 70104 5606, 5607 70105 5608(a)(d) 70107 5608(e) 70108 5608(f) 70103 5608(g) (related to membership) 70104 5608(g) (related to directors and officers) 70105 5609 70111 5610 70109 5611 70112 5612 10102 5613 (related to termination of charter) 70102 5613 (related to duty to maintain status) 70108 5614 70102 5615 70101 5701(a) 151701 5701(b) 151702 5702(a)(f) 151703 5702(g)(1)(A) 151704 5702(g)(1)(B), (C) 151705 5702(g)(2)(A) (1st, 2d sentences, last sentence related to employees) 151704 5702(g)(2)(A) (last sentence related to board of directors) 151703 5702(g)(2)(B), (C) 151704 5703(a)(1) 151701 5703(a)(2), (3) 151706 5703(a)(4), (a) (last par.) 151708 5703(b), (c)(1)(4), (5) (words before 2d comma) 151705 5703(c)(5) (words after 2d comma) 151703 5703(c)(6), (7), (last par.) 151705 5704, 5705 151707 5706(a) 10101 5706(b) 151712 5706(c) 151709 5707 151710 5708 151711 5801 20202 5802 20206 5803 20203 5804 20210 5805 20204 5806, 5807 20205 5808(a)(d) 20207 5808(e) 20208 5808(f) 20203 5808(g) (related to directors and officers) 20205 5808(g) (related to membership) 20204 5809 20211 5810 20209 5811 20212 5812 10102 5813 (related to termination of charter) 20202 5813 (related to duty to maintain status) 20208 5814 20202 5815 20201 5901 21002 5902 21006 5903 21003 5904 21010 5905 21004 5906, 5907 21005 5908(a)(d) 21007 5908(e) 21008 5908(f) 21003 5908(g) (related to membership) 21004 5908(g) (related to directors and officers) 21005 5909 21011 5910 21009 5911 21012 5912 10102 5913 (related to termination of charter) 21002 5913 (related to duty to maintain status) 21008 5914 21002 5915 21001 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Enacting Clause Pub. L. 105225,  1 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1253 Certain general and permanent laws of the United States, related to patriotic and national observances, ceremonies, and organizations, are revised, codified, and enacted as title 36, United States Code, Patriotic and National Observances, Ceremonies, and Organizations . Legislative Purpose and Construction Pub. L. 113237,  2 Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2833 The purpose of this Act [see Tables for classification] is to make revisions in title 36, United States Code, as necessary to keep the title current and make technical corrections and improvements. Pub. L. 105354,  4 Nov. 3, 1998 112 Stat. 3245  (a)  No Substantive Change (1) Section 1 of this Act restates, without substantive change, laws enacted before September 5, 1998 (2) Laws enacted after September 4, 1998 (b)  References A reference to a law replaced by this Act, including a reference in a regulation, order, or other law, is deemed to refer to the corresponding provision enacted by this Act. (c)  Continuing Effect An order, rule, or regulation in effect under a law replaced by this Act continues in effect under the corresponding provision enacted by this Act until repealed, amended, or superseded. (d)  Actions and Offenses Under Prior Law An action taken or an offense committed under a law replaced by this Act is deemed to have been taken or committed under the corresponding provision enacted by this Act. (e)  Inferences An inference of a legislative construction is not to be drawn by reason of the location in the United States Code of a provision enacted by this Act or by reason of a heading of the provision. (f)  Severability If a provision enacted by this Act is held invalid, all valid provisions that are severable from the invalid provision remain in effect. If a provision enacted by this Act is held invalid in any of its applications, the provision remains valid for all valid applications that are severable from any of the invalid applications. Pub. L. 105225,  5 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1499  (a)  No Substantive Change Sections 1 and 2 of this Act restate, without substantive change, laws enacted before August 16, 1997 August 15, 1997 (b)  References A reference to a law replaced by section 1 or 2 of this Act, including a reference in a regulation, order, or other law, is deemed to refer to the corresponding provision enacted by this Act. (c)  Continuing Effect An order, rule, or regulation in effect under a law replaced by section 1 or 2 of this Act continues in effect under the corresponding provision enacted by this Act until repealed, amended, or superseded. (d)  Actions and Offenses Under Prior Law An action taken or an offense committed under a law replaced by section 1 or 2 of this Act is deemed to have been taken or committed under the corresponding provision enacted by this Act. (e)  Inferences An inference of a legislative construction is not to be drawn by reason of the location in the United States Code of a provision enacted by this Act or by reason of a caption or catch line of the provision. (f)  Severability If a provision enacted by this Act is held invalid, all valid provisions that are severable from the invalid provision remain in effect. If a provision enacted by this Act is held invalid in any of its applications, the provision remains valid for all valid applications that are severable from any of the invalid applications. Repeals and Savings Provisions Pub. L. 105354,  5(a) Nov. 3, 1998 112 Stat. 3245 The repeal of a law by this Act may not be construed as a legislative inference that the provision was or was not in effect before its repeal. Pub. L. 105354,  5(b) Nov. 3, 1998 112 Stat. 3245 Nov. 3, 1998 Pub. L. 105225,  6(a) Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1499 The repeal of a law by this Act may not be construed as a legislative inference that the provision was or was not in effect before its repeal. Pub. L. 105225,  6(b) Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1499 Aug. 12, 1998 Subtitle I Patriotic and National Observances and Ceremonies  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237,  3(a)(2)(A) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2835 2004 Pub. L. 108447, div. J, title I,  109(b)(1) Dec. 8, 2004 118 Stat. 3344 Part A Observances and Ceremonies CHAPTER 1 PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES    Sec.  101. American Heart Month.  102. Asian/Pacific American Heritage Month.  103. Cancer Control Month.  104. Carl Garner Federal Lands Cleanup Day.  105. Child Health Day.  106. Constitution Day and Citizenship Day.  107. Columbus Day.  108. Constitution Week.  109. Fathers Day.  110. Flag Day.  111. Gold Star Mothers Day.  112. Honor America Days.  113. Law Day, U.S.A.  114. Leif Erikson Day.  115. Loyalty Day.  116. Memorial Day.  117. Mothers Day.  118. National Aviation Day.  119. National Day of Prayer.  120. National Defense Transportation Day.  121. National Disability Employment Awareness Month.  122. National Flag Week.  123. National Forest Products Week.  124. National Freedom Day.  125. National Grandparents Day.  126. National Hispanic Heritage Month.  127. National Korean War Veterans Armistice Day.  128. National Maritime Day.  129. National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day.  130. National Poison Prevention Week.  131. National Safe Boating Week.  132. National School Lunch Week.  133. National Transportation Week.  134. Pan American Aviation Day.  135. Parents Day.  136. Peace Officers Memorial Day.  137. Police Week.  138. Save Your Vision Week.  139. Steelmark Month.  140. Stephen Foster Memorial Day.  141. Thomas Jeffersons birthday.  142. White Cane Safety Day.  143. Wright Brothers Day.  144. Patriot Day.  145. Veterans Day.  146. National Atomic Veterans Day. 1 1  146. 1 Choose Respect Day.  Editorial Notes Amendments 2022 Pub. L. 117103, div. W, title XIII,  1310(b)(2) Mar. 15, 2022 136 Stat. 931 2021 Pub. L. 11781, div. A, title X,  1084(b) Dec. 27, 2021 135 Stat. 1924 2016 Pub. L. 114240,  2(b) Oct. 7, 2016 130 Stat. 975 2004 Pub. L. 108447, div. J, title I,  111(c)(2) Dec. 8, 2004 118 Stat. 3345 2001 Pub. L. 10789,  2 Dec. 18, 2001 115 Stat. 877 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Route 66 Centennial Commission Pub. L. 116256 Dec. 23, 2020 134 Stat. 1142  SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the Route 66 Centennial Commission Act. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds that (1) Route 66 was the first all-weather highway in the United States connecting the Midwest to California, and has played a major role in the history of the United States; (2) Route 66 has become a symbol of the heritage of travel and the legacy of seeking a better life shared by the people of the United States, and has been enshrined in the popular culture of the United States; and (3) the year 2026 will be the centennial anniversary of Route 66, and a commission should be established to study and recommend in a report to Congress activities that are fitting and proper to celebrate that anniversary in a manner that appropriately honors the Mother Road of the United States. SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT. There is established a commission to be known as the Route 66 Centennial Commission (referred to in this Act as the Commission). SEC. 4. DUTIES. The Commission shall (1) study activities that may be carried out by the Federal Government to determine whether the activities are fitting and proper to honor Route 66 on the occasion of the centennial anniversary of Route 66, including activities such as (A) the issuance of commemorative coins, medals, certificates of recognition, and postage stamps; (B) ceremonies and celebrations commemorating specific events; and (C) the production, publication, and distribution of books, pamphlets, films, electronic publications, and other educational materials; and (2) recommend to Congress (A) the activities that the Commission considers most fitting and proper to honor Route 66 on the occasion described in paragraph (1); and (B) 1 or more entities in the Federal Government that the Commission considers most appropriate to carry out those activities. SEC. 5. MEMBERSHIP. (a)  Number and Appointment The Commission shall be composed of 15 members appointed as follows: (1) 3 members, each of whom shall be an eligible individual described in subsection (b), appointed by the President based on the recommendation of the Secretary of Transportation. (2) 1 member, who shall be an eligible individual described in subsection (b), appointed by the President based on the recommendation of the Governor of Illinois. (3) 1 member, who shall be an eligible individual described in subsection (b), appointed by the President based on the recommendation of the Governor of Missouri. (4) 1 member, who shall be an eligible individual described in subsection (b), appointed by the President based on the recommendation of the Governor of Kansas. (5) 1 member, who shall be an eligible individual described in subsection (b), appointed by the President based on the recommendation of the Governor of Oklahoma. (6) 1 member, who shall be an eligible individual described in subsection (b), appointed by the President based on the recommendation of the Governor of Texas. (7) 1 member, who shall be an eligible individual described in subsection (b), appointed by the President based on the recommendation of the Governor of New Mexico. (8) 1 member, who shall be an eligible individual described in subsection (b), appointed by the President based on the recommendation of the Governor of Arizona. (9) 1 member, who shall be an eligible individual described in subsection (b), appointed by the President based on the recommendation of the Governor of California. (10) 1 member, who shall be an eligible individual described in subsection (b), appointed by the President based on the recommendation of the Speaker of the House of Representatives. (11) 1 member, who shall be an eligible individual described in subsection (b), appointed by the President based on the recommendation of the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives. (12) 1 member, who shall be an eligible individual described in subsection (b), appointed by the President based on the recommendation of the Majority Leader of the Senate. (13) 1 member, who shall be an eligible individual described in subsection (b), appointed by the President based on the recommendation of the Minority Leader of the Senate. (b)  Eligible Individual An eligible individual referred to in subsection (a) is an individual with (1) a demonstrated dedication to educating others about the importance of historical figures and events; and (2) substantial knowledge and appreciation of Route 66. (c)  Time of Appointment Each initial appointment of a member of the Commission shall be made before the expiration of the 120-day period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act [ Dec. 23, 2020 (d)  Terms Each member shall be appointed for the life of the Commission. (e)  Vacancies A vacancy in the Commission shall not affect the powers of the Commission but shall be filled in the manner in which the original appointment was made. (f)  Basic Pay Members shall serve on the Commission without pay. (g)  Travel Expenses Each member shall receive travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in accordance with sections 5702 and 5703 of title 5, United States Code. (h)  Quorum 7 members of the Commission shall constitute a quorum, but a lesser number may hold hearings. (i)  Chair and Vice Chair The Commission shall select a Chair and Vice Chair from among the members of the Commission. (j)  Meetings The Commission shall meet at the call of the Chair. SEC. 6. DIRECTOR AND STAFF. (a)  Director The Commission may appoint and fix the pay of a Director and such additional personnel as the Commission considers to be appropriate. (b)  Applicability of Certain Civil Service Laws. (1)  Director The Director of the Commission shall (A) be appointed without regard to the provisions of title 5, United States Code, governing appointments in the competitive service; and (B) be paid without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code, relating to classification and General Schedule pay rates, except that the rate of pay for the Director may not exceed the rate payable for level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of that title. (2)  Staff The staff of the Commission shall (A) be appointed without regard to the provisions of title 5, United States Code, governing appointments in the competitive service; and (B) be paid without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code, relating to classification and General Schedule pay rates. (c)  Source of Compensation In accordance with section 10 (1) no Federal funds may be expended to compensate a Director or staff member of the Commission under this section; and (2) any compensation paid to a Director or any staff of the Commission appointed under this section shall be derived solely from donated funds. SEC. 7. POWERS. (a)  Hearings and Sessions The Commission may hold such hearings, sit and act at such times and places, take such testimony, and receive such evidence as the Commission considers to be appropriate to carry out this Act. (b)  Powers of Members and Agents Any member or agent of the Commission may, if authorized by the Commission, take any action that the Commission is authorized to take under this Act. (c)  Mails The Commission may use the United States mails in the same manner and under the same conditions as other Federal departments and agencies. (d)  Administrative Support Services. (1)  In general On the request of the Commission, the Administrator of General Services shall provide to the Commission, on a reimbursable basis, the administrative support services necessary for the Commission to carry out this Act. (2)  Detailees. (A)  Federal employees. (i)  In general At the request of the Commission, the head of any Federal agency or department may detail to the Commission, on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis, any employee of the agency or department. (ii)  Civil service status The detail of an employee under clause (i) shall be without interruption or loss of civil service status or privilege. (iii)  No additional compensation A Federal employee who is detailed to the Commission under this subparagraph may not receive any additional pay, allowances, benefits, or other compensation by reason of the detail of the employee to the Commission or any services performed by the employee for the Commission. (B)  State employees The Commission may (i) accept the services of personnel detailed from a State; and (ii) reimburse the State for the services of the detailed personnel. (e)  Volunteer and Uncompensated Services Notwithstanding section 1342 of title 31 (f)  Gifts The Commission may accept, use, and dispose of gifts, grants, bequests, or devises of money, services, or property from any public or private source for the purpose of covering the costs incurred by the Commission in carrying out this Act. SEC. 8. REPORTS. (a)  Interim Reports The Commission may submit to Congress such interim reports as the Commission considers to be appropriate. (b)  Final Report Not later than 2 years after the date on which all members of the Commission are appointed, the Commission shall submit to Congress a final report containing (1) a detailed statement of the findings and conclusions of the Commission; (2) the recommendations of the Commission; and (3) any other information that the Commission considers to be appropriate. SEC. 9. TERMINATION. The Commission shall terminate on December 31, 2026 SEC. 10. EXPENDITURES OF COMMISSION. (a)  In General All expenditures of the Commission, including any reimbursement required under this Act, shall be made solely from donated funds. (b)  No Additional Funds Authorized No additional funds are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act. American World War II Heritage Cities Pub. L. 1169, title IX,  9007 Mar. 12, 2019 133 Stat. 837  (a)  Designation In order to recognize and ensure the continued preservation and importance of the history of the United States involvement in World War II, each calendar year the Secretary [of the Interior] may designate 1 or more cities located in 1 of the several States or a territory of the United States as an American World War II Heritage City. Not more than 1 city in each State or territory may be designated under this section. (b)  Application for Designation The Secretary may (1) establish and publicize the process by which a city may apply for designation as an American World War II Heritage City based on the criteria in subsection (c); and (2) encourage cities to apply for designation as an American World War II Heritage City. (c)  Criteria for Designation The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution or the President of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, shall make each designation under subsection (a) based on the following criteria: (1) Contributions by a city and its environs to the World War II home-front war effort, including contributions related to (A) defense manufacturing, such as ships, aircraft, uniforms, and equipment; (B) production of foodstuffs and consumer items for Armed Forces and home consumption; (C) war bond drives; (D) adaptations to wartime survival; (E) volunteer participation; (F) civil defense preparedness; (G) personnel serving in the Armed Forces, their achievements, and facilities for their rest and recreation; or (H) the presence of Armed Forces camps, bases, airfields, harbors, repair facilities, and other installations within or in its environs. (2) Achievements by a city and its environs to preserve the heritage and legacy of the citys contributions to the war effort and to preserve World War II history, including (A) the identification, preservation, restoration, and interpretation of World War II-related structures, facilities and sites; (B) establishment of museums, parks, and markers; (C) establishment of memorials to area men who lost their lives in service; (D) organizing groups of veterans and home-front workers and their recognition; (E) presentation of cultural events such as dances, plays, and lectures; (F) public relations outreach through the print and electronic media, and books; and (G) recognition and ceremonies remembering wartime event anniversaries. 75th Anniversary of World War II Commemoration Pub. L. 115433 Jan. 10, 2019 132 Stat. 5523  SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the 75th Anniversary of World War II Commemoration Act. SEC. 2. PROGRAM TO COMMEMORATE 75TH ANNIVERSARY OF WORLD WAR II. (a)  Commemorative Program Authorized The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a program to commemorate the 75th anniversary of World War II. In conducting the commemorative program, the Secretary shall support and facilitate other programs and activities of the Federal Government, State and local governments, and not-for-profit organizations in commemoration of the 75th anniversary of World War II. The Secretary shall conduct the commemorative program in accordance with applicable Department of Defense policy and using resources available to the Secretary, including amounts in the Fund under subsection (d). (b)  Commemorative Activities and Objectives The commemorative program may include activities and ceremonies to achieve the following objectives: (1) To thank and honor veterans of World War II, including personnel who were held as prisoners of war or listed as missing in action, for their service and sacrifice on behalf of the United States and to thank and honor the families of these veterans. (2) To educate the public about the history of World War II and highlight the service of the Armed Forces during World War II and the contributions of Federal agencies and governmental and nongovernmental organizations that served with, or in support of, the Armed Forces. (3) To pay tribute to the contributions made on the home front by the people of the United States during World War II. (4) To recognize the contributions and sacrifices made by the allies of the United States during World War II. (5) To remember the Holocaust, the annihilation of 6,000,000 Jews by the Nazi regime, and to pay tribute to the Allied troops who liberated Nazi concentration camps during World War II. (c)  Names and Symbols The Secretary of Defense shall have the sole and exclusive right to use the name The United States of America 75th Anniversary of World War II Commemoration, and such seal, emblems, and badges incorporating such name as the Secretary may lawfully adopt. Nothing in this section may be construed to supersede rights that are established or vested before the date of the enactment of this Act [ Jan. 10, 2019 (d)  Commemorative Fund. (1)  Establishment and administration Upon the Secretary establishing the commemorative program under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury shall establish in the Treasury of the United States an account to be known as the Department of Defense World War II Commemoration Fund (in this section referred to as the Fund). The Fund shall be administered by the Secretary of Defense. (2)  Use of fund The Secretary of Defense shall use the assets of the Fund only for the purpose of conducting the commemorative program and providing grants to State and local governments and not-for-profit organizations for commemorative activities, and shall prescribe such regulations regarding the use of the Fund as the Secretary considers to be necessary. (3)  Deposits The following shall be deposited into the Fund: (A) Amounts appropriated to the Fund. (B) Proceeds derived from the Secretarys use of the exclusive rights described in subsection (c). (C) Donations made in support of the commemorative program by private and corporate donors. (D) Funds transferred to the Fund by the Secretary from funds appropriated for fiscal year 2019 and subsequent years for the Department of Defense. (4)  Availability. (A)  In general Subject to subsection (g)(2) and except as provided in subparagraph (B), amounts deposited under paragraph (3) shall constitute the assets of the Fund and remain available until expended. (B)  Exception Amounts transferred to the Fund under paragraph (3)(D) from amounts appropriated for fiscal year 2019 may be obligated only during fiscal year 2019. (5)  Budget request The Secretary of Defense may establish a separate budget line for the commemorative program. In the budget justification materials submitted by the Secretary in support of the budget of the President for any fiscal year for which the Secretary establishes the separate budget line, the Secretary shall (A) identify and explain any amounts expended for the commemorative program in the fiscal year preceding the budget request; (B) identify and explain the amounts being requested to support the commemorative program for the fiscal year of the budget request; and (C) present a summary of the fiscal status of the Fund. (e)  Acceptance of Voluntary Services. (1)  Authority to accept services Notwithstanding section 1342 of title 31 (2)  Reimbursement of incidental expenses The Secretary may provide for reimbursement of incidental expenses incurred by a person providing voluntary services under this subsection. The Secretary shall determine which expenses are eligible for reimbursement under this paragraph. (f)  Consultation With Director of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum In designing the commemorative program conducted under this section, the Secretary of Defense shall consult with the Director of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. (g)  Final Report. (1)  Report required Not later than 60 days after the end of the commemorative program established by the Secretary of Defense under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report containing an accounting of (A) all of the funds deposited into and expended from the Fund; (B) any other funds expended under this section; and (C) any unobligated funds remaining in the Fund. (2)  Treatment of unobligated funds Unobligated amounts remaining in the Fund as of the end of the commemorative period shall be held in the Fund until transferred by law. (h)  Limitation on Expenditures Total expenditures from the Fund, using amounts appropriated to the Department of Defense, may not exceed $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2019 or for any subsequent fiscal year to carry out the commemorative program. (i)  Sunset. (1)  Commemorative program The commemorative program shall terminate on December 31, 2021 (2)  Fund The Fund shall terminate 60 days after the termination of the commemorative program. 400 Years of African-American History Commission Pub. L. 115102 Jan. 8, 2018 131 Stat. 2248 Pub. L. 11694, div. D, title I Dec. 20, 2019 133 Stat. 2692 Pub. L. 116260, div. G, title I Dec. 27, 2020 134 Stat. 1484 Pub. L. 117103, div. G, title I Mar. 15, 2022 136 Stat. 353 Pub. L. 117328, div. G, title I Dec. 29, 2022 136 Stat. 4765  SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the 400 Years of African-American History Commission Act. SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1)  Commemoration The term commemoration means the commemoration of the 400th anniversary of the arrival of Africans in the English colonies, at Point Comfort, Virginia, in 1619. (2)  Commission The term Commission means the 400 Years of African-American History Commission established by section 3(a). (3)  Secretary The term Secretary means the Secretary of the Interior. SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT. (a)  In General There is established a commission, to be known as the 400 Years of African-American History Commission. (b)  Membership. (1)  Composition The Commission shall be composed of 15 members, of whom (A) three members shall be appointed by the Secretary after considering recommendations of Governors, including the Governor of Virginia; (B) six members shall be appointed by the Secretary after considering recommendations of civil rights organizations and historical organizations; (C) one member shall be an employee of the National Park Service having experience relative to the historical and cultural resources related to the commemoration, to be appointed by the Secretary; (D) two members shall be appointed by the Secretary after considering the recommendations of the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution; and (E) three members shall be individuals who have an interest in, support for, and expertise appropriate to the commemoration, appointed by the Secretary after considering the recommendations of Members of Congress. (2)  Time of appointment Each appointment of an initial member of the Commission shall be made before the expiration of the 120-day period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act [ Jan. 8, 2018 (3)  Term; vacancies. (A)  Term A member of the Commission shall be appointed for the life of the Commission. (B)  Vacancies. (i)  In general A vacancy on the Commission shall be filled in the same manner in which the original appointment was made. (ii)  Partial term A member appointed to fill a vacancy on the Commission shall serve for the remainder of the term for which the predecessor of the member was appointed. (C)  Continuation of membership If a member of the Commission was appointed to the Commission as an employee of the National Park Service, and ceases to be an employee of the National Park Service, that member may continue to serve on the Commission for not longer than the 30-day period beginning on the date on which that member ceases to be an employee of the National Park Service. (c)  Duties The Commission shall (1) plan, develop, and carry out programs and activities throughout the United States (A) appropriate for the commemoration; (B) to recognize and highlight the resilience and contributions of African-Americans since 1619; (C) to acknowledge the impact that slavery and laws that enforced racial discrimination had on the United States; and (D) to educate the public about (i) the arrival of Africans in the United States; and (ii) the contributions of African-Americans to the United States; (2) encourage civic, patriotic, historical, educational, artistic, religious, economic, and other organizations throughout the United States to organize and participate in anniversary activities to expand understanding and appreciation of (A) the significance of the arrival of Africans in the United States; and (B) the contributions of African-Americans to the United States; (3) provide technical assistance to States, localities, and nonprofit organizations to further the commemoration; (4) coordinate and facilitate for the public scholarly research on, publication about, and interpretation of (A) the arrival of Africans in the United States; and (B) the contributions of African-Americans to the United States; (5) ensure that the commemoration provides a lasting legacy and long-term public benefit by assisting in the development of appropriate programs; and (6) help ensure that the observances of the commemoration are inclusive and appropriately recognize the experiences and heritage of all individuals present at the arrival of Africans in the United States. SEC. 4. COMMISSION MEETINGS. (a)  Initial Meeting Not later than 30 days after the date on which all members of the Commission have been appointed, the Commission shall hold the initial meeting of the Commission. (b)  Meetings The Commission shall meet (1) at least three times each year; or (2) at the call of the Chairperson or the majority of the members of the Commission. (c)  Quorum A majority of the voting members shall constitute a quorum, but a lesser number may hold meetings. (d)  Chairperson and Vice Chairperson. (1)  Election The Commission shall elect the Chairperson and the Vice Chairperson of the Commission on an annual basis. (2)  Absence of the chairperson The Vice Chairperson shall serve as the Chairperson in the absence of the Chairperson. (e)  Voting The Commission shall act only on an affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the Commission. SEC. 5. COMMISSION POWERS. (a)  Gifts The Commission may solicit, accept, use, and dispose of gifts, bequests, or devises of money or other property for aiding or facilitating the work of the Commission. (b)  Appointment of Advisory Committees The Commission may appoint such advisory committees as the Commission determines to be necessary to carry out this Act. (c)  Authorization of Action The Commission may authorize any member or employee of the Commission to take any action that the Commission is authorized to take under this Act. (d)  Procurement. (1)  In general The Commission may procure supplies, services, and property, and make or enter into contracts, leases, or other legal agreements, to carry out this Act (except that a contract, lease, or other legal agreement made or entered into by the Commission shall not extend beyond the date of termination of the Commission). (2)  Limitation The Commission may not purchase real property. (e)  Postal Services The Commission may use the United States mails in the same manner and under the same conditions as other agencies of the Federal Government. (f)  Grants and Technical Assistance The Commission may (1) provide grants in amounts not to exceed $20,000 per grant to communities and nonprofit organizations for use in developing programs to assist in the commemoration; (2) provide grants to research and scholarly organizations to research, publish, or distribute information relating to the arrival of Africans in the United States; and (3) provide technical assistance to States, localities, and nonprofit organizations to further the commemoration. SEC. 6. COMMISSION PERSONNEL MATTERS. (a)  Compensation of Members. (1)  In general Except as provided in paragraph (2), a member of the Commission shall serve without compensation. (2)  Federal employees A member of the Commission who is an officer or employee of the Federal Government shall serve without compensation other than the compensation received for the services of the member as an officer or employee of the Federal Government. (b)  Travel Expenses A member of the Commission shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for an employee of an agency under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, while away from the home or regular place of business of the member in the performance of the duties of the Commission. (c)  Director and Staff. (1)  In general The Chairperson of the Commission may, without regard to the civil service laws (including regulations), nominate an executive director to enable the Commission to perform the duties of the Commission. (2)  Confirmation of executive director The employment of an executive director shall be subject to confirmation by the Commission. (d)  Compensation. (1)  In general Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Commission may fix the compensation of the executive director and other personnel without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code, relating to classification of positions and General Schedule pay rates. (2)  Maximum rate of pay The rate of pay for the executive director and other personnel shall not exceed the rate payable for level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of title 5 (e)  Detail of Government Employees. (1)  Federal employees. (A)  Detail At the request of the Commission, the head of any Federal agency may detail, on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis, any of the personnel of the agency to the Commission to assist the Commission in carrying out the duties of the Commission under this Act. (B)  Civil service status The detail of an employee under subparagraph (A) shall be without interruption or loss of civil service status or privilege. (2)  State employees The Commission may (A) accept the services of personnel detailed from the State; and (B) reimburse the State for services of detailed personnel. (f)  Procurement of Temporary and Intermittent Services The Chairperson of the Commission may procure temporary and intermittent services in accordance with section 3109(b) of title 5 (g)  Volunteer and Uncompensated Services Notwithstanding section 1342 of title 31 (h)  Support Services. (1)  In general The Secretary shall provide to the Commission, on a reimbursable basis, such administrative support services as the Commission may request. (2)  Reimbursement Any reimbursement under this paragraph shall be credited to the appropriation, fund, or account used for paying the amounts reimbursed. (i)  No Effect on Authority Nothing in this section supersedes the authority of the National Park Service with respect to the commemoration. SEC. 7. PLANS; REPORTS. (a)  Strategic Plan The Commission shall prepare a strategic plan for the activities of the Commission carried out under this Act. (b)  Final Report Not later than July 1, 2024 (1) a summary of the activities of the Commission; (2) a final accounting of funds received and expended by the Commission; and (3) the findings and recommendations of the Commission. SEC. 8. TERMINATION OF COMMISSION. (a)  Date of Termination The Commission shall terminate on July 1, 2024 (b)  Transfer of Documents and Materials Before the date of termination specified in subsection (a), the Commission shall transfer all documents and materials of the Commission to the National Archives or another appropriate Federal entity. SEC. 9. EXPENDITURES OF COMMISSION. All expenditures of the Commission shall be made solely from donated funds. Frederick Douglass Bicentennial Commission Pub. L. 11577 Nov. 2, 2017 131 Stat. 1251  SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the Frederick Douglass Bicentennial Commission Act. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress makes the following findings: (1) Born into slavery on the Eastern Shore of Maryland in 1818 and given the name Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey after his mother Harriet Bailey, Frederick Douglass has been called the father of the civil rights movement. (2) Douglass rose through determination, brilliance, and eloquence to shape the American Nation. He was an abolitionist, human rights and womens rights activist, orator, author, journalist, publisher, and social reformer. (3) Taught basic reading skills by his mistress until she was forced to stop, Douglass continued to teach himself to read and write and taught other slaves to read despite risks including death. (4) During the course of his remarkable life Frederick Douglass escaped from slavery, became internationally renowned for his eloquence in the cause of liberty, and went on to serve the national government in several official capacities. (5) Forced to leave the country to avoid arrest as an escaped slave, he returned to become a staunch advocate of the Union cause and helped recruit African-American troops for the Union Army, including two of his sons, Charles and Lewis Douglass. His personal relationship with Abraham Lincoln helped persuade the President to make emancipation a cause of the Civil War. (6) With the abolition of slavery at the close of the Civil War, Douglass then turned his attention to the full integration of African-Americans into the political and economic life of the United States. Committed to freedom, Douglass dedicated his life to achieving justice for all Americans, in particular African-Americans, women, and minority groups. He envisioned America as an inclusive Nation strengthened by diversity and free of discrimination. (7) Douglass served as an advisor to Presidents. Abraham Lincoln referred to him as the most meritorious man of the nineteenth century. Douglass was appointed to several offices. He served as the United States Marshal of the District of Columbia under Rutherford B. Hayes administration; President James Garfield appointed Douglass the District of Columbia Recorder of Deeds. In 1889, President Benjamin Harrison appointed Frederick Douglass to be the United States minister to Haiti. He was also appointed by President Grant to serve as Assistant Secretary of the Commission of Inquiry to Santo Domingo. (8) Douglass lived in the District of Columbia for 23 of his 57 years as a free man, and in recognition of his leadership and continuous fight for justice and freedom, his home, Cedar Hill, was established as a National Historic Site in Anacostia, in Southeast Washington, DC. (9) The statue of Frederick Douglass in the United States Capitol is a gift from the almost 700,000 residents of the District of Columbia. (10) All Americans could benefit from studying the life of Frederick Douglass, for Douglass dedicated his own life to ensuring freedom and equality for future generations of Americans. This Nation should ensure that his tireless struggle, transformative words, and inclusive vision of humanity continue to inspire and sustain us. (11) The year 2018 marks the bicentennial anniversary of the birth of Frederick Douglass, and a commission should be established to plan, develop, and carry out, and to recommend to Congress, programs and activities that are fitting and proper to celebrate that anniversary in a manner that appropriately honors Frederick Douglass. SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT. There is established a commission to be known as the Frederick Douglass Bicentennial Commission (referred to in this Act as the Commission). SEC. 4. DUTIES. The Commission shall have the following duties: (1) To plan, develop, and carry out programs and activities that are fitting and proper to honor Frederick Douglass on the occasion of the bicentennial anniversary of Douglass birth. (2) To recommend to Congress programs and activities that the Commission considers fitting and proper to honor Frederick Douglass on such occasion, and the entity or entities in the Federal Government that the Commission considers most appropriate to carry out such programs and activities. SEC. 5. MEMBERSHIP. (a)  Number and Appointment The Commission shall be composed of 16 members appointed as follows: (1) Two members, each of whom shall be a qualified citizen described in subsection (b), appointed by the President. (2) One member, who shall be a qualified citizen described in subsection (b), appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Governor of Maryland. (3) One member, who shall be a qualified citizen described in subsection (b), appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Governor of Massachusetts. (4) One member, who shall be a qualified citizen described in subsection (b), appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Governor of New York. (5) One member, who shall be a qualified citizen described in subsection (b), appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Mayor of the District of Columbia. (6) Three members, at least one of whom shall be a Member of the House of Representatives, appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives. (7) Three members, at least one of whom shall be a Senator, appointed by the majority leader of the Senate. (8) Two members, at least one of whom shall be a Member of the House of Representatives, appointed by the minority leader of the House of Representatives. (9) Two members, at least one of whom shall be a Senator, appointed by the minority leader of the Senate. (b)  Qualified Citizen A qualified citizen described in this subsection is a private citizen of the United States with (1) a demonstrated dedication to educating others about the importance of historical figures and events; and (2) substantial knowledge and appreciation of Frederick Douglass. (c)  Time of Appointment Each initial appointment of a member of the Commission shall be made before the expiration of the 60-day period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act [ Nov. 2, 2017 (d)  Continuation of Membership If a member of the Commission was appointed to the Commission as a Member of Congress, and ceases to be a Member of Congress, that member may continue to serve on the Commission for not longer than the 30-day period beginning on the date that member ceases to be a Member of Congress. (e)  Terms Each member shall be appointed for the life of the Commission. (f)  Vacancies A vacancy in the Commission shall not affect the powers of the Commission but shall be filled in the manner in which the original appointment was made. (g)  Basic Pay Members shall serve on the Commission without pay. (h)  Travel Expenses Each member shall receive travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in accordance with sections 5702 and 5703 of title 5, United States Code. (i)  Quorum Six members of the Commission shall constitute a quorum but a lesser number may hold hearings. (j)  Chair The Commission shall select a Chair from among the members of the Commission. (k)  Meetings The Commission shall meet at the call of the Chair. Periodically, the Commission shall hold a meeting in Rochester, New York. SEC. 6. DIRECTOR AND STAFF. (a)  Director The Commission may appoint and fix the pay of a Director and such additional personnel as the Commission considers to be appropriate. (b)  Applicability of Certain Civil Service Laws. (1)  Director The Director of the Commission may be appointed without regard to the provisions of title 5, United States Code, governing appointments in the competitive service, and may be paid without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of that title relating to classification and General Schedule pay rates. (2)  Staff The staff of the Commission shall be appointed subject to the provisions of title 5, United States Code, governing appointments in the competitive service, and shall be paid in accordance with the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of that title relating to classification and General Schedule pay rates. SEC. 7. POWERS. (a)  Hearings and Sessions The Commission may, for the purpose of carrying out this Act, hold such hearings, sit and act at such times and places, take such testimony, and receive such evidence as the Commission considers to be appropriate. (b)  Powers of Members and Agents Any member or agent of the Commission may, if authorized by the Commission, take any action that the Commission is authorized to take by this Act. (c)  Obtaining Official Data The Commission may secure directly from any department or agency of the United States information necessary to enable the Commission to carry out this Act. Upon request of the Chair of the Commission, the head of that department or agency shall furnish that information to the Commission. (d)  Mails The Commission may use the United States mails in the same manner and under the same conditions as other departments and agencies of the United States. (e)  Administrative Support Services Upon the request of the Commission, the Administrator of General Services shall provide to the Commission, on a reimbursable basis, the administrative support services necessary for the Commission to carry out its responsibilities under this Act. (f)  Gifts The Commission may solicit, accept, use, and dispose of gifts, bequests, or devises of money or other property for the purpose of carrying out its duties. (g)  Volunteer and Uncompensated Services Notwithstanding section 1342 of title 31 SEC. 8. REPORTS. (a)  Initial Report Not later than August 1, 2018 (b)  Final Report Not later than June 1, 2019 (1) a summary of its activities and programs; (2) a final accounting of the funds the Commission received and expended; and (3) any other information that the Commission considers to be appropriate. SEC. 9. TERMINATION. The Commission shall terminate 30 days after submitting the final report pursuant to section 8(b). SEC. 10. NO ADDITIONAL FUNDS AUTHORIZED. No Federal funds are authorized or may be obligated to carry out this Act. Womens Suffrage Centennial Commission Pub. L. 11531, div. G, title IV,  431(a)(3) [ 18] May 5, 2017 131 Stat. 502  SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. (a)  Short Title This Act may be cited as the Womens Suffrage Centennial Commission Act. (b)  Table of Contents  [Omitted.] SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) From 1919 to 1920, the Sixty-Sixth United States Congress debated, and State legislatures considered, an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide suffrage for women. (2) A proposed womens suffrage amendment was first introduced in the United States Senate in 1878 and was brought to a vote, unsuccessfully, in 1887, 1914, 1918, and 1919. Finally, on May 21, 1919 (3) On August 18, 1920 (4) The introduction, passage, and ultimate ratification of the 19th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States were the culmination of decades of work and struggle by advocates for the rights of women across the United States and worldwide. (5) Ratification of the 19th Amendment ensured women could more fully participate in their democracy and fundamentally changed the role of women in the civic life of our Nation. (6) The centennial offers an opportunity for people in the United States to learn about and commemorate the efforts of the womens suffrage movement and the role of women in our democracy. (7) Commemorative programs, activities, and sites allow people in the United States to learn about the womens suffrage movement and to commemorate and honor the role of the ratification of the 19th Amendment in further fulfilling the promise of the Constitution of the United States and promoting the core values of our democracy. SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT OF WOMENS SUFFRAGE CENTENNIAL COMMISSION. (a)  Establishment There is established a commission to be known as the Womens Suffrage Centennial Commission (referred to in this Act as the Centennial Commission). (b)  Membership. (1) The Centennial Commission shall be composed of 14 members, of whom (A) 2 shall be appointed by the President; (B) 2 shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives; (C) 2 shall be appointed by the minority leader of the House of Representatives; (D) 2 shall be appointed by the majority leader of the Senate; (E) 2 shall be appointed by the minority leader of the Senate; (F) 1 shall be the Librarian of Congress, or the designee of the Librarian; (G) 1 shall be the Archivist of the United States, or the designee of the Archivist; (H) 1 shall be the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, or the designee of the Secretary; and (I) 1 shall be the Director of the National Park Service, or the designee of the Director. (2)  Persons eligible. (A)  In general The members of the Commission shall be individuals who have knowledge or expertise, whether by experience or training, in matters to be studied by the Commission. The members may be from the public or private sector, and may include Federal, State, or local employees, former Members of Congress, members of academia, nonprofit organizations, or industry, or other interested individuals. (B)  Diversity It is the intent of Congress that persons appointed to the Commission under paragraph (1) be persons who represent diverse economic, professional, and cultural backgrounds. (3)  Consultation and appointment. (A)  In general The President, Speaker of the House of Representatives, minority leader of the House of Representatives, majority leader of the Senate, and minority leader of the Senate shall consult among themselves before appointing the members of the Commission in order to achieve, to the maximum extent practicable, fair and equitable representation of various points of view with respect to the matters to be studied by the Commission. (B)  Completion of appointments; vacancies The President, Speaker of the House of Representatives, minority leader of the House of Representatives, majority leader of the Senate, and minority leader of the Senate shall conduct the consultation under subparagraph (A) and make their respective appointments not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act [ May 5, 2017 (4)  Vacancies A vacancy in the membership of the Commission shall not affect the powers of the Commission and shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment not later than 30 days after the vacancy occurs. (c)  Meetings. (1)  Initial meeting Not later than 30 days after the date on which all members of the Centennial Commission have been appointed, the Centennial Commission shall hold its first meeting. (2)  Subsequent meetings. (A)  In general The Centennial Commission shall meet at the call of the Chair. (B)  Frequency The Chair shall call a meeting of the members of the Centennial Commission not less frequently than once every 6 months. (3)  Quorum Seven members of the Centennial Commission shall constitute a quorum, but a lesser number may hold hearings. (4)  Chair and vice chair The Centennial Commission shall select a Chair and Vice Chair from among its members. SEC. 4. DUTIES OF CENTENNIAL COMMISSION. (a)  In General The duties of the Centennial Commission are as follows: (1) To encourage, plan, develop, and execute programs, projects, and activities to commemorate the centennial of the passage and ratification of the 19th Amendment. (2) To encourage private organizations and State and local governments to organize and participate in activities commemorating the centennial of the passage and ratification of the 19th Amendment. (3) To facilitate and coordinate activities throughout the United States relating to the centennial of the passage and ratification of the 19th Amendment. (4) To serve as a clearinghouse for the collection and dissemination of information about events and plans for the centennial of the passage and ratification of the 19th Amendment. (5) To develop recommendations for Congress and the President for commemorating the centennial of the passage and ratification of the 19th Amendment. (b)  Consultation In conducting its work, the Centennial Commission shall consult the Historian of the Senate and the Historian of the House of Representatives when appropriate. (c)  Reports. (1)  Periodic report Not later than the last day of the 6-month period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act [ May 5, 2017 (2)  Recommendations Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Centennial Commission shall submit to Congress and the President a report containing specific recommendations for commemorating the centennial of the passage and ratification of the 19th Amendment and coordinating related activities. SEC. 5. POWERS OF CENTENNIAL COMMISSION. (a)  Hearings The Centennial Commission may hold such hearings, sit and act at such times and places, take such testimony, and receive such evidence as the Centennial Commission considers appropriate to carry out its duties under this Act. (b)  Powers of Member and Agents If authorized by the Centennial Commission, any member or agent of the Centennial Commission may take any action which the Centennial Commission is authorized to take under this Act. (c)  Information From Federal Agencies The Centennial Commission shall secure directly from any Federal department or agency such information as the Centennial Commission considers necessary to carry out the provisions of this Act. Upon the request of the Chair of the Centennial Commission, the head of such department or agency shall furnish such information to the Centennial Commission. (d)  Administrative Support Services Upon the request of the Centennial Commission, the Administrator of the General Services Administration shall provide to the Centennial Commission, on a reimbursable basis, the administrative support services necessary for the Centennial Commission to carry out its responsibilities under this Act. (e)  Contract Authority. (1)  In general Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Centennial Commission is authorized (A) to procure supplies, services, and property; and (B) to make or enter into contracts, leases, or other legal agreements. (2)  Limitation The Centennial Commission may not enter into any contract, lease, or other legal agreement that extends beyond the date of the termination of the Centennial Commission under section 7(a). (f)  Postal Services The Centennial Commission may use the United States mails in the same manner and under the same conditions as other departments and agencies of the Federal Government. (g)  Gifts, Bequests, and Devises The Centennial Commission is authorized to solicit, accept, use, and dispose of gifts, bequests, or devises of money, services, or property, both real and personal, for the purpose of covering the costs incurred by the Centennial Commission to carry out its duties under this Act. (h)  Grants The Centennial Commission is authorized to award grants to States and the District of Columbia to support programs and activities related to commemorating the centennial of the passage and ratification of the 19th Amendment. SEC. 6. CENTENNIAL COMMISSION PERSONNEL MATTERS. (a)  Compensation of Members Members of the Centennial Commission shall serve without compensation for such service. (b)  Travel Expenses Each member of the Centennial Commission shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in accordance with the applicable provisions of title 5, United States Code. (c)  Staff. (1)  In general The Chair of the Centennial Commission shall, in consultation with the members of the Centennial Commission, appoint an executive director and such other additional personnel as may be necessary to enable the Centennial Commission to perform its duties. (2)  Compensation. (A)  In general Subject to subparagraph (B), the Chair of the Centennial Commission may fix the compensation of the executive director and any other personnel appointed under paragraph (1). (B)  Limitation The Chair of the Centennial Commission may not fix the compensation of the executive director or other personnel appointed under paragraph (1) at a rate that exceeds the rate payable for level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5 (d)  Detail of Government Employees Upon request of the Centennial Commission, the head of any Federal department or agency may detail, on a reimbursable basis, any employee of that department or agency to the Centennial Commission to assist it in carrying out its duties under this Act. (e)  Procurement of Temporary and Intermittent Services The Chair of the Centennial Commission may procure temporary and intermittent services under section 3109(b) of title 5 (f)  Acceptance of Voluntary Services Notwithstanding section 1342 of title 31 SEC. 7. TERMINATION OF CENTENNIAL COMMISSION. (a)  In General The Centennial Commission shall terminate on the earlier of (1) the date that is 30 days after the date [of] the completion of the activities under this Act honoring the centennial observation of the passage and ratification of the 19th Amendment; or (2)  April 15, 2021 (b)  Application of Federal Advisory Committee Act. (1)  In general Except as provided in paragraph (2), the provisions of the Federal Advisory Committee Act ([former] 5 U.S.C. App.) [see 5 U.S.C. 1001 (2)  Exception Section 14(a)(2) of such Act ([former] 5 U.S.C. App.) [see 5 U.S.C. 1013(a) SEC. 8. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. (a)  In General There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act such sums as may be necessary for the period of fiscal years 2017 through 2021. (b)  Amounts Available Amounts appropriated in accordance with this section for any fiscal year shall remain available until the termination of the Centennial Commission. Program To Commemorate the 100th Anniversary of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Pub. L. 114328, div. A, title X,  1093 Dec. 23, 2016 130 Stat. 2436  (a)  Commemorative Program. (1)  In general The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a program to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. In conducting the commemorative program, the Secretary shall coordinate, support, and facilitate other programs and activities of the Federal Government and State and local governments. (2)  Work with nongovernmental organizations In conducting the commemorative program, the Secretary may work with nongovernmental organizations working to support the commemoration of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. No public funds may be used to undertake activities sponsored by such organizations. (b)  Schedule The Secretary shall determine the schedule of major events and priority of efforts for the commemorative program in order to ensure achievement of the objectives specified in subsection (c). (c)  Commemorative Activities and Objectives The commemorative program may include activities and ceremonies to achieve the following objectives: (1) To honor Americas commitment to never forget or forsake those who served and sacrificed for our Country, including personnel who were held as prisoners of war or listed as missing in action, and to thank and honor the families of these veterans. (2) To highlight the service of the Armed Forces in times of war or armed conflict and contributions of Federal agencies and governmental and nongovernmental organizations that served with, or in support of, the Armed Forces. (3) To pay tribute to the contributions made on the home front by the people of the United States in times of war or armed conflict. (4) To educate the American Public about service and sacrifice on behalf of the United States of America and the principles that define and unite us. (5) To recognize the contributions and sacrifices made by the allies of the United States during times of war or armed conflict. (d)  Names and Symbols The Secretary shall have the sole and exclusive right to use the name The United States of America Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Commemoration, and such seal, emblems, and badges incorporating such name as the Secretary may lawfully adopt. Nothing in this section may be construed to supersede rights that are established or vested before the date of the enactment of this Act [ Dec. 23, 2016 (e)  Commemoration Fund. (1)  In general Upon the establishment of the commemorative program under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury shall establish in the Treasury of the United States an account to be known as the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Commemoration Fund (in this subsection referred to as the Fund). The Fund shall be administered by the Secretary of Defense. (2)  Deposits There shall be deposited into the Fund the following: (A) Amounts appropriated to the Fund. (B) Proceeds derived from the use by the Secretary of Defense of the exclusive rights described in subsection (d). (C) Donations made in support of the commemorative program by private and corporate donors. (D) Funds transferred to the Fund by the Secretary of Defense from funds appropriated for fiscal year 2017 and subsequent years for the Department of Defense. (3)  Use of fund The Secretary of Defense shall use the assets of the Fund only for the purpose of conducting the commemorative program. The Secretary shall prescribe such regulations regarding the use of the Fund as the Secretary considers appropriate. (4)  Availability Amounts deposited under paragraph (2) shall constitute the assets of the Fund and remain available until expended. (5)  Budget request The Secretary of Defense may establish a separate budget line for the commemorative program. In the budget justification materials submitted by the Secretary in support of the budget of the President for any fiscal year for which the Secretary establishes the separate budget line (as submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31 (A) identify and explain any amounts expended for the commemorative program in the fiscal year preceding the budget request; (B) identify and explain the amounts being requested to support the commemorative program for the fiscal year of the budget request; and (C) present a summary of the fiscal status of the Fund. (f)  Acceptance of Voluntary Services. (1)  Authority to accept services Notwithstanding section 1342 of title 31 (2)  Reimbursement of incidental expenses The Secretary may provide for reimbursement of incidental expenses incurred by a person providing voluntary services under this subsection. The Secretary shall determine which expenses are eligible for reimbursement under this paragraph. (g)  Final Report Not later than 60 days after the end of the commemorative program, if established by the Secretary of Defense under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report containing an accounting of the following: (1) All of the funds deposited into and expended from the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Commemoration Fund. (2) Any other funds expended under this section. (3) Any unobligated funds remaining in the Fund. John F. Kennedy Centennial Commission Pub. L. 114215 July 29, 2016 130 Stat. 830  SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the John F. Kennedy Centennial Commission Act. SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT. There is established a commission to be known as the John F. Kennedy Centennial Commission (in this Act referred to as the Commission). SEC. 3. DUTIES OF COMMISSION. The Commission shall (1) plan, develop, and carry out such activities as the Commission considers fitting and proper to honor John F. Kennedy on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of his birth; (2) provide advice and assistance to Federal, State, and local governmental agencies, as well as civic groups to carry out activities to honor John F. Kennedy on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of his birth; (3) develop activities that may be carried out by the Federal Government that are fitting and proper to honor John F. Kennedy on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of his birth; and (4) submit to the President and Congress reports pursuant to section 7. SEC. 4. MEMBERSHIP. (a)  Number and Appointment The Commission shall be composed of 11 members as follows: (1) The Secretary of the Interior. (2) Four members appointed by the President after considering the recommendations of the Board of Trustees of the John F. Kennedy Library Foundation. (3) Two Members of the House of Representatives appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives. (4) One Member of the House of Representatives appointed by the minority leader of the House of Representatives. (5) Two Members of the Senate appointed by the majority leader of the Senate. (6) One Member of the Senate appointed by the minority leader of the Senate. (b)  Ex Officio Member The Archivist of the United States shall serve in an ex officio capacity on the Commission to provide advice and information to the Commission. (c)  Terms Each member shall be appointed for the life of the Commission. (d)  Deadline for Appointment All members of the Commission shall be appointed not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [ July 29, 2016 (e)  Vacancies A vacancy on the Commission shall (1) not affect the powers of the Commission; and (2) be filled in the manner in which the original appointment was made. (f)  Rates of Pay Members shall not receive compensation for the performance of their duties on behalf of the Commission. (g)  Travel Expenses Each member of the Commission shall be reimbursed for travel and per diem in lieu of subsistence expenses during the performance of duties of the Commission while away from home or his or her regular place of business, in accordance with applicable provisions under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code. (h)  Quorum A majority of the members of the Commission shall constitute a quorum to conduct business, but two or more members may hold hearings. (i)  Chairperson The chairperson of the Commission shall be elected by a majority vote of the members of the Commission. SEC. 5. DIRECTOR AND STAFF OF COMMISSION. (a)  Director and Staff The Commission shall appoint an executive director and such other additional employees as are necessary to enable the Commission to perform its duties. (b)  Applicability of Certain Civil Service Laws The executive director and employees of the Commission may be appointed without regard to the provisions of title 5, United States Code, governing appointments in the competitive service, and may be paid without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of such title relating to classification and General Schedule pay rates, except that the rate of pay for the executive director and other employees may not exceed the rate payable for level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of such title. (c)  Detail of Federal Employees Upon request of the Commission, the Secretary of the Interior or the Archivist of the United States may detail, on a reimbursable basis, any of the employees of that department or agency to the Commission to assist it in carrying out its duties under this Act. (d)  Experts and Consultants The Commission may procure such temporary and intermittent services as are necessary to enable the Commission to perform its duties. (e)  Volunteer and Uncompensated Services Notwithstanding section 1342 of title 31 SEC. 6. POWERS OF COMMISSION. (a)  Hearings The Commission may, for the purpose of carrying out this Act, hold hearings, sit and act at times and places, take testimony, and receive evidence as the Commission considers appropriate. (b)  Mails The Commission may use the United States mails in the same manner and under the same conditions as other departments and agencies of the United States. (c)  Obtaining Official Data The Commission may secure directly from any department or agency of the United States information necessary to enable it to carry out its duties under this Act. Upon request of the chairperson of the Commission, the head of that department or agency shall furnish that information to the Commission. (d)  Gifts, Bequests, Devises The Commission may solicit, accept, use, and dispose of gifts, bequests, or devises of money, services, or property, both real and personal, for the purpose of aiding or facilitating its work. (e)  Available Space Upon the request of the Commission, the Administrator of General Services shall make available nationwide to the Commission, at a normal rental rate for Federal agencies, such assistance and facilities as may be necessary for the Commission to carry out its duties under this Act. (f)  Contract Authority The Commission may enter into contracts with and compensate government and private agencies or persons to enable the Commission to discharge its duties under this Act. SEC. 7. REPORTS. (a)  Annual Reports The Commission shall submit to the President and the Congress annual reports on the revenue and expenditures of the Commission, including a list of each gift, bequest, or devise to the Commission with a value of more than $250, together with the identity of the donor of each gift, bequest, or devise. (b)  Interim Reports The Commission may submit to the President and Congress interim reports as the Commission considers appropriate. (c)  Final Report Not later than August 31, 2017 (1) a summary of the activities of the Commission; (2) a final accounting of funds received and expended by the Commission; and (3) the findings, conclusions, and final recommendations of the Commission. SEC. 8. TERMINATION. The Commission may terminate on such date as the Commission may determine after it submits its final report pursuant to section 7(c), but not later than September 30, 2017 SEC. 9. ANNUAL AUDIT. The Inspector General of the Department of the Interior may perform an audit of the Commission, shall make the results of any audit performed available to the public, and shall transmit such results to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform [now Committee on Oversight and Accountability] of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate. SEC. 10. PROHIBITION ON OBLIGATION OF FEDERAL FUNDS. No Federal funds may be obligated to carry out this Act. United States Semiquincentennial Commission Pub. L. 114196 July 22, 2016 130 Stat. 685 Pub. L. 116282,  2 Dec. 31, 2020 134 Stat. 3386  SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the United States Semiquincentennial Commission Act of 2016. SEC. 2. FINDINGS; PURPOSE. (a)  Findings Congress finds that July 4, 2026 (1) are of major significance in the development of the national heritage of the United States of individual liberty, representative government, and the attainment of equal and inalienable rights; and (2) have had a profound influence throughout the world. (b)  Purpose The purpose of this Act is to establish a Commission to provide for the observance and commemoration of the 250th anniversary of the founding of the United States and related events through local, State, national, and international activities planned, encouraged, developed, and coordinated by a national commission representative of appropriate public and private authorities and organizations. SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1)  Commission The term Commission means the United States Semiquincentennial Commission established by section 4(a). (2)  Private citizen The term private citizen means an individual who is not an officer or employee of (A) the Federal Government; or (B) a State or local government. (3)  Secretary The term Secretary means the Secretary of the Interior. SEC. 4. ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMISSION. (a)  In General There is established a commission, to be known as the United States Semiquincentennial Commission, to plan, encourage, develop, and coordinate the commemoration of the history of the United States leading up to the 250th anniversary of the founding of the United States. (b)  Composition The Commission shall be composed of the following members: (1) Four members of the Senate, of whom (A) two shall be appointed by the majority leader of the Senate; and (B) two shall be appointed by the minority leader of the Senate. (2) Four members of the House of Representatives, of whom (A) two shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives; and (B) two shall be appointed by the minority leader of the House of Representatives. (3) Sixteen members who are private citizens, of whom (A) four shall be appointed by the majority leader of the Senate; (B) four shall be appointed by the minority leader of the Senate; (C) four shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives; (D) four shall be appointed by the minority leader of the House of Representatives; and (E) one of whom shall be designated by the President as the Chairperson. (4) The following nonvoting ex officio members: (A) The Secretary. (B) The Secretary of State. (C) The Attorney General. (D) The Secretary of Defense. (E) The Secretary of Education. (F) The Librarian of Congress. (G) The Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. (H) The Archivist of the United States. (I) The Chairperson of the National Endowment for the Arts. (J) The Chairperson of the National Endowment for the Humanities. (K) The Director of the Institute of Museum and Library Services. (L) (i) The Chief Justice of the United States; or (ii) an Associate Justice or former Associate Justice appointed by the Chief Justice of the United States. (c)  Term; Vacancies. (1)  Term A member shall be appointed for the life of the Commission. (2)  Vacancies A vacancy on the Commission (A) shall not affect the powers of the Commission; and (B) shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment was made. (3)  Removal of members who are private citizens Following notice and approval of the relevant appointing authority, on an affirmative vote of not less than 23 of the members of the Commission, the Commission may remove a member of the Commission appointed under subsection (b)(3). (d)  Meetings (1)  Location of first meeting The first meeting of the Commission shall be convened at Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to honor the historical significance of the building as the site of deliberations and adoption of both the United States Declaration of Independence and Constitution. (2)  Location of subsequent meetings At least 1 meeting of the Commission each year shall be held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. (e)  Quorum A majority of the members of the Commission shall constitute a quorum, but a lesser number of members may hold hearings. SEC. 5. DUTIES. (a)  In General The Commission shall (1) prepare an overall program for commemorating the 250th anniversary of the founding of the United States and the historic events preceding that anniversary; and (2) plan, encourage, develop, and coordinate observances and activities commemorating the historic events that preceded, and are associated with, the United States Semiquincentennial. (b)  Requirements. (1)  In general In preparing plans and an overall program, the Commission (A) shall give due consideration to any related plans and programs developed by State, local, and private groups; and (B) may designate special committees with representatives from groups described in subparagraph (A) to plan, develop, and coordinate specific activities. (2)  Emphasis The Commission shall (A) emphasize the planning of events in locations of historical significance to the United States, especially in those locations that witnessed the assertion of American liberty, such as (i) the 13 colonies; and (ii) leading cities, including Boston, Charleston, New York City, and Philadelphia; and (B) give special emphasis to (i) the role of persons and locations with significant impact on the history of the United States during the 250-year period beginning on the date of execution of the Declaration of Independence; and (ii) the ideas associated with that history, which have been so important in the development of the United States, in world affairs, and in the quest for freedom of all mankind. (3)  Infrastructure The Commission shall (A) evaluate existing infrastructure; (B) include in the report required under subsection (c) recommendations for what infrastructure should be in place for the successful undertaking of an appropriate celebration in accordance with this Act; and (C) coordinate with State and local bodies to make necessary infrastructure improvements. (c)  Report Submitted to the President. (1)  In general Not later than March 31, 2020 (2)  Recommended activities The report may include recommended activities such as (A) the production, publication, and distribution of books, pamphlets, films, and other educational materials focusing on the history, culture, and political thought of the period of the American Revolution; (B) bibliographical and documentary projects and publications; (C) conferences, convocations, lectures, seminars, and other programs, especially those located in the 13 colonies, including the major cities and buildings of national historical significance of the 13 colonies; (D) the development of libraries, museums, historic sites, and exhibits, including mobile exhibits; (E) ceremonies and celebrations commemorating specific events, such as (i) the signing of the Declaration of Independence; (ii) programs and activities focusing on the national and international significance of the United States Semiquincentennial; and (iii) the implications of the Semiquincentennial for present and future generations; and (F) encouraging Federal agencies to integrate the celebration of the Semiquincentennial into the regular activities and execution of the purpose of the agencies through such activities as the issuance of coins, medals, certificates of recognition, stamps, and the naming of vessels. (3)  Requirements The report shall include (A) the recommendations of the Commission for the allocation of financial and administrative responsibility among the public and private authorities and organizations recommended for participation by the Commission; and (B) proposals for such legislative enactments and administrative actions as the Commission considers necessary to carry out the recommendations. (d)  Report Submitted to Congress The President shall submit to Congress a report that contains (1) the complete report of the Commission; and (2) such comments and recommendations for legislation and such a description of administrative actions taken by the President as the President considers appropriate. (e)  Point of Contact The Commission, acting through the secretariat of the Commission described in section 9(b), shall serve as the point of contact of the Federal Government for all State, local, international, and private sector initiatives regarding the Semiquincentennial of the founding of the United States, with the purpose of coordinating and facilitating all fitting and proper activities honoring the 250th anniversary of the founding of the United States. SEC. 6. COORDINATION. (a)  In General In carrying out this Act, the Commission shall consult and cooperate with, and seek advice and assistance from, appropriate Federal agencies, State and local public bodies, learned societies, and historical, patriotic, philanthropic, civic, professional, and related organizations. (b)  Responsibility of Other Federal Agencies. (1)  In general Federal agencies shall cooperate with the Commission in planning, encouraging, developing, and coordinating appropriate commemorative activities. (2)  Department of the interior. (A)  In general The Secretary shall undertake a study of appropriate actions that might be taken to further preserve and develop historic sites and battlefields, at such time and in such manner as will ensure that fitting observances and exhibits may be held at appropriate sites and battlefields during the 250th anniversary celebration. (B)  Report The Secretary shall submit to the Commission a report that contains the results of the study and the recommendations of the Secretary, in time to afford the Commission an opportunity (i) to review the study; and (ii) to incorporate in the report described in section 5(c) such findings and recommendations as the Commission considers appropriate. (3)  Arts and humanities. (A)  In general The Chairperson of the National Endowment for the Arts, the Chairperson of the National Endowment for the Humanities, and the Director of the Institute of Museum and Library Services shall cooperate with the Commission, especially in the encouragement and coordination of scholarly works and artistic expressions focusing on the history, culture, and political thought of the period predating the United States Semiquincentennial. (B)  Library of congress, smithsonian institution, and archives. (i)  In general The Librarian of Congress, the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, and the Archivist of the United States shall cooperate with the Commission, especially in the development and display of exhibits and collections and in the development of bibliographies, catalogs, and other materials relevant to the period predating the United States Semiquincentennial. (ii)  Location To the maximum extent practicable, displays described in subparagraph (A) shall be located in, or in facilities near to, buildings of historical significance to the American Revolution, so as to promote greater public awareness of the heritage of the United States. (C)  Submission of recommendations Each of the officers described in this paragraph shall submit to the Commission a report containing recommendations in time to afford the Commission an opportunity (i) to review the reports; and (ii) to incorporate in the report described in section 5(c) such findings and recommendations as the Commission considers appropriate. (4)  Department of state The Secretary of State shall coordinate the participation of foreign nations in the celebration of the United States Semiquincentennial, including by soliciting the erection of monuments and other cultural cooperations in founding and other cities of the United States so as (A) to celebrate the shared heritage of the United States with the many peoples and nations of the world; and (B) to provide liaison and encouragement for the erection of international pavilions to showcase the spread of democratic institutions abroad in the period following the American Revolution. SEC. 7. POWERS. (a)  Hearings The Commission may hold such hearings, meet and act at such times and places, take such testimony, and receive such evidence as the Commission considers advisable to carry out this Act. (b)  Information From Federal Agencies. (1)  In general The Commission may secure directly from a Federal agency such information as the Commission considers necessary to carry out this Act. (2)  Provision of information On request of the Chairperson of the Commission, the head of the agency shall provide the information to the Commission. (c)  Postal Services The Commission may use the United States mails in the same manner and under the same conditions as other agencies of the Federal Government. (d)  Gifts The Commission may accept, use, and dispose of gifts or donations of money, property, or personal services. (e)  Additional Powers As determined necessary by the Commission, the Commission may (1) procure supplies, services, and property; (2) make contracts; (3) expend in furtherance of this Act funds donated or received in pursuance of contracts entered into under this Act; and (4) take such actions as are necessary to enable the Commission to carry out efficiently and in the public interest the purposes of this Act. (f)  Use of Materials. (1)  Time capsule A representative portion of all books, manuscripts, miscellaneous printed matter, memorabilia, relics, and other materials relating to the United States Semiquincentennial shall be deposited in a time capsule (A) to be buried in Independence Mall, Philadelphia, on July 4, 2026 (B) to be unearthed on the occasion of the 500th anniversary of the United States of America on July 4, 2276 (2)  Other materials All other books, manuscripts, miscellaneous printed matter, memorabilia, relics, and other materials relating to the United States Semiquincentennial, whether donated to the Commission or collected by the Commission, may be deposited for preservation in national, State, or local libraries or museums or be otherwise disposed of by the Commission, in consultation with the Librarian of Congress, the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, the Archivist of the United States, and the Administrator of General Services. (g)  Property Any property acquired by the Commission remaining on termination of the Commission may be (1) used by the Secretary for purposes of the National Park Service; or (2) disposed of as excess or surplus property. SEC. 8. COMMISSION PERSONNEL MATTERS. (a)  Compensation of Members The members of the Commission shall receive no compensation for service on the Commission. (b)  Travel Expenses A member of the Commission shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for an employee of an agency under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, while away from the home or regular place of business of the member in the performance of the duties of the Commission. (c)  Staff. (1)  In general The Chairperson of the Commission may, without regard to the civil service laws (including regulations), appoint and terminate an executive director and such other additional personnel as are necessary to enable the Commission to perform the duties of the Commission. (2)  Confirmation of executive director The employment of an executive director shall be subject to confirmation by the Commission. (3)  Compensation. (A)  In general Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the Chairperson of the Commission may fix the compensation of the executive director and other personnel without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code, relating to classification of positions and General Schedule pay rates. (B)  Maximum rate of pay The rate of pay for the executive director and other personnel shall not exceed the rate payable for level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of title 5 (d)  Detail of Federal Government Employees. (1)  In general An employee of the Federal Government may be detailed to the Commission without reimbursement. (2)  Civil service status The detail of the employee shall be without interruption or loss of civil service status or privilege. (e)  Procurement of Temporary and Intermittent Services The Chairperson of the Commission may procure temporary and intermittent services in accordance with section 3109(b) of title 5 (f)  Advisory Committees The Commission may appoint such advisory committees as the Commission determines necessary. SEC. 9. EXPENDITURES OF COMMISSION. (a)  In General All expenditures of the Commission shall be made from donations, earned income, and any funds made available to carry out this Act under subsection (f). (b)  Administrative Secretariat The Secretary of the Interior shall, through a competitive process, seek to enter into an arrangement with a nonprofit organization, the mission of which is consistent with the purpose of this Act. Under such arrangement, such nonprofit organization shall (1) serve as the secretariat of the Commission, including by serving as the point of contact under section 5(e); (2) house the administrative offices of the Commission; (3) assume responsibility for funds of the Commission; and (4) provide to the Commission financial and administrative services, including services related to budgeting, accounting, financial reporting, personnel, and procurement. (c)  Payment for Financial and Administrative Services. (1)  In general Subject to paragraph (2), payment for services provided under subsection (b)(4) shall be made in advance, or by reimbursement, from funds of the Commission in such amounts as may be agreed on by the Chairperson of the Commission and the secretariat of the Commission. (2)  Relationship to regulations. (A)  Erroneous payments The regulations under section 5514 of title 5 (B)  No promulgation by commission The Commission shall not be required to prescribe any regulations relating to the matters described in subparagraph (A). (d)  Annual Report Annually during the period beginning 1 year after the Commission submits the report to the President under section 5(c)(1) and ending on December 31, 2027 (e)  Intellectual Property Protections The Commission shall have the exclusive right to use, and to allow others to use, the official marks, imprimaturs, and logos of the Commission. (f)  Authorization of Appropriations There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out this Act. SEC. 10. TERMINATION OF COMMISSION. The Commission shall terminate on December 31, 2027 World War I Centennial Pub. L. 113291, div. B, title XXX,  3091(a) Dec. 19, 2014 128 Stat. 38583860  (a)  Liberty Memorial as World War I Museum and Memorial. (1)  Designation of liberty memorial The Liberty Memorial of Kansas City at Americas National World War I Museum in Kansas City, Missouri, is hereby designated as a World War I Museum and Memorial. (2)  Ceremonies The World War I Centennial Commission (in this section referred to as the Commission) may plan, develop, and execute ceremonies to recognize the designation of the Liberty Memorial of Kansas City as a World War I Museum and Memorial. (b)  Pershing Park as World War I Memorial. (1)  Redesignation of pershing park Pershing Park in the District of Columbia is hereby redesignated as a World War I Memorial. (2)  Ceremonies The Commission may plan, develop, and execute ceremonies for the rededication of Pershing Park, as it approaches its 50th anniversary, as a World War I Memorial and for the enhancement of the General Pershing Commemorative Work as authorized by paragraph (3). (3)  Authority to enhance commemorative work. (A)  In general The Commission may enhance the General Pershing Commemorative Work by constructing on the land designated by paragraph (1) as a World War I Memorial appropriate sculptural and other commemorative elements, including landscaping, to further honor the service of members of the United States Armed Forces in World War I. (B)  General pershing commemorative work defined In this subsection, the term General Pershing Commemorative Work means the memorial to the late John J. Pershing, General of the Armies of the United States, who commanded the American Expeditionary Forces in World War I, and to the officers and men under his command, as authorized by Public Law 89786 80 Stat. 1377 (4)  Compliance with standards for commemorative works. (A)  In general Except as provided in subparagraph (B), chapter 89 of title 40, United States Code, applies to the enhancement of the General Pershing Commemorative Work under this subsection. (B)  Waiver of certain requirements. (i)  Site selection for memorial Section 8905 of such title does not apply with respect to the selection of the site for the World War I Memorial. (ii)  Certain conditions Section 8908(b) of such title does not apply to this subsection. (5)  No infringement upon existing memorial The World War I Memorial designated by paragraph (1) may not interfere with or encroach on the District of Columbia War Memorial. (6)  Deposit of excess funds. (A)  Use for other world war i commemorative activities If, upon payment of all expenses for the enhancement of the General Pershing Commemorative Work under this subsection (including the maintenance and preservation amount required by section 8906(b)(1) of title 40 Public Law 112272 126 Stat. 2448 (B)  Use for other commemorative works If the authority for enhancement of the General Pershing Commemorative Work and the authority of the Commission to plan and conduct commemorative activities under the World War I Centennial Commission Act have expired and there remains a balance of funds received for the enhancement of the General Pershing Commemorative Work, the Commission shall transmit the amount of the balance to a separate account with the National Park Foundation, to be available to the Secretary of the Interior following the process provided in section 8906(b)(4) of title 40 (7)  Authorization to complete construction after termination of commission  [Amended section 8 of Pub. L. 112272 (c)  Additional Amendments to World War I Centennial Commission Act  [Pars. (1) to (3)(B) amended sections 4, 7, and 9 of Pub. L. 112272 Pub. L. 112272 Pub. L. 112272 Jan. 14, 2013 126 Stat. 2448 Pub. L. 113291, div. B, title XXX,  3091(b)(7) Dec. 19, 2014 128 Stat. 3859 Pub. L. 114289, title VI,  601 l Dec. 16, 2016 130 Stat. 1492 Pub. L. 117286,  4(a)(216) Dec. 27, 2022 136 Stat. 4329  SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. (a)  Short Title This Act may be cited as the World War I Centennial Commission Act. (b)  Table of Contents  [Omitted.] SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress makes the following findings: (1) From 2014 through 2018, the United States and nations around the world will mark the centennial of World War I, including the entry of the United States into the war in April 1917. (2) Americas support of Great Britain, France, Belgium, and its other allies in World War I marked the first time in United States history that American soldiers went abroad in defense of liberty against foreign aggression, and it marked the true beginning of the American century. (3) Although World War I was at the time called the war to end all wars, in fact the United States would commit its troops to the defense of foreign lands 3 more times in the 20th century. (4) More than 4,000,000 men and women from the United States served in uniform during World War I, among them 2 future presidents, Harry S. Truman and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Two million individuals from the United States served overseas during World War I, including 200,000 naval personnel who served on the seas. The United States suffered 375,000 casualties during World War I, including 116,516 deaths. (5) The events of 1914 through 1918 shaped the world, the United States, and the lives of millions of people. (6) The centennial of World War I offers an opportunity for people in the United States to learn about and commemorate the sacrifices of their predecessors. (7) Commemorative programs, activities, and sites allow people in the United States to learn about the history of World War I, the United States involvement in that war, and the wars effects on the remainder of the 20th century, and to commemorate and honor the participation of the United States and its citizens in the war effort. SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS. In this Act (1)  Americas national world war i museum The term Americas National World War I Museum means the Liberty Memorial Museum in Kansas City, Missouri, as recognized by Congress in section 1031(b) of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 ( Public Law 108375 118 Stat. 2045 (2)  Centennial commission The term Centennial Commission means the World War I Centennial Commission established by section 4(a). (3)  Veterans service organization The term veterans service organization means any organization recognized by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs for the representation of veterans under section 5902 of title 38 SEC. 4. ESTABLISHMENT OF WORLD WAR I CENTENNIAL COMMISSION. (a)  Establishment There is established a commission to be known as the World War I Centennial Commission. (b)  Membership. (1)  Composition The Centennial Commission shall be composed of 12 members as follows: (A) Two members who shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives. (B) One member who shall be appointed by the minority leader of the House of Representatives. (C) Two members who shall be appointed by the majority leader of the Senate. (D) One member who shall be appointed by the minority leader of the Senate. (E) Three members who shall be appointed by the President from among persons who are broadly representative of the people of the United States (including members of the Armed Forces, veterans, and representatives of veterans service organizations). (F) One member who shall be appointed by the executive director of the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States. (G) One member who shall be appointed by the executive director of the American Legion. (H) One member who shall be appointed by the president of the Liberty Memorial Association. (2)  Time for appointment The members of the Centennial Commission shall be appointed not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [ Jan. 14, 2013 (3)  Period of appointment Each member shall be appointed for the life of the Centennial Commission. (4)  Vacancies A vacancy in the Centennial Commission shall be filled in the manner in which the original appointment was made. (c)  Meetings. (1)  Initial meeting. (A)  In general Not later than 30 days after the date on which all members of the Centennial Commission have been appointed, the Centennial Commission shall hold its first meeting. (B)  Location The location for the meeting held under subparagraph (A) shall be the Americas National World War I Museum. (2)  Subsequent meetings. (A)  In general The Centennial Commission shall meet at the call of the Chair. (B)  Frequency The Chair shall call a meeting of the members of the Centennial Commission not less frequently than once each year. (C)  Location Not less frequently than once each year, the Centennial Commission shall meet at the Americas National World War I Museum. (3)  Quorum Seven members of the Centennial Commission shall constitute a quorum, but a lesser number may hold hearings. (d)  Chair and Vice Chair The Centennial Commission shall select a Chair and Vice Chair from among its members. (e)  Ex Officio and Other Advisory Members. (1)  Powers The individuals listed in paragraphs (2) and (3), or their designated representative, shall serve on the Centennial Commission solely to provide advice and information to the members of the Centennial Commission appointed pursuant to subsection (b)(1), and shall not be considered members for purposes of any other provision of this Act. (2)  Ex officio members The following individuals shall serve as ex officio members: (A) The Archivist of the United States. (B) The Librarian of Congress. (C) The Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. (D) The Secretary of Education. (E) The Secretary of State. (F) The Secretary of Veterans Affairs. (G) The Administrator of General Services. (3)  Other advisory members The following individuals shall serve as other advisory members: (A) Four members appointed by the Secretary of Defense in the following manner: One from the Navy, one from the Marine Corps, one from the Army, and one from the Air Force. (B) Two members appointed by the Secretary of Homeland Security in the following manner: One from the Coast Guard and one from the United States Secret Service. (C) Two members appointed by the Secretary of the Interior, including one from the National Park Service. (4)  Vacancies A vacancy in a member position under paragraph (3) shall be filled in the same manner in which the original appointment was made. SEC. 5. DUTIES OF CENTENNIAL COMMISSION. (a)  In General The duties of the Centennial Commission are as follows: (1) To plan, develop, and execute programs, projects, and activities to commemorate the centennial of World War I. (2) To encourage private organizations and State and local governments to organize and participate in activities commemorating the centennial of World War I. (3) To facilitate and coordinate activities throughout the United States relating to the centennial of World War I. (4) To serve as a clearinghouse for the collection and dissemination of information about events and plans for the centennial of World War I. (5) To develop recommendations for Congress and the President for commemorating the centennial of World War I. (b)  Reports. (1)  Periodic report Not later than the last day of the 6-month period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act [ Jan. 14, 2013 (2)  Recommendations Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Centennial Commission shall submit to Congress and the President a report containing specific recommendations for commemorating the centennial of World War I and coordinating related activities. SEC. 6. POWERS OF CENTENNIAL COMMISSION. (a)  Hearings The Centennial Commission may hold such hearings, sit and act at such times and places, take such testimony, and receive such evidence as the Centennial Commission considers appropriate to carry out its duties under this Act. (b)  Powers of Member and Agents If authorized by the Centennial Commission, any member or agent of the Centennial Commission may take any action which the Centennial Commission is authorized to take under this Act. (c)  Information From Federal Agencies The Centennial Commission shall secure directly from any Federal department or agency such information as the Centennial Commission considers necessary to carry out the provisions of this Act. Upon the request of the Chair of the Centennial Commission, the head of such department or agency shall furnish such information to the Centennial Commission. (d)  Administrative Support Services Upon the request of the Centennial Commission, the Administrator of the General Services Administration shall provide to the Centennial Commission, on a reimbursable basis, the administrative support services necessary for the Centennial Commission to carry out its responsibilities under this Act. (e)  Contract Authority. (1)  In general Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Centennial Commission is authorized (A) to procure supplies, services, and property; and (B) to make or enter into contracts, leases, or other legal agreements. (2)  Limitation The Centennial Commission may not enter into any contract, lease, or other legal agreement that extends beyond the date of the termination of the Centennial Commission under section 8(a). (f)  Postal Services The Centennial Commission may use the United States mails in the same manner and under the same conditions as other departments and agencies of the Federal Government. (g)  Gifts, Bequests, and Devises The Centennial Commission shall accept, use, and dispose of gifts, bequests, or devises of services or property, both real and personal, for the purpose of covering the costs incurred by the Centennial Commission to carry out its duties under this Act. SEC. 7. CENTENNIAL COMMISSION PERSONNEL MATTERS. (a)  Compensation of Members Members of the Centennial Commission shall serve without compensation for such service. (b)  Travel Expenses Each member of the Centennial Commission shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in accordance with the applicable provisions of title 5, United States Code. (c)  Staff. (1)  In general The Chair of the Centennial Commission shall, in consultation with the members of the Centennial Commission, appoint an executive director and such other additional personnel as may be necessary to enable the Centennial Commission to perform its duties. (2)  Compensation. (A)  In general Subject to subparagraph (B), the Chair of the Centennial Commission may fix the compensation of the executive director and any other personnel appointed under paragraph (1), without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code, relating to classification and General Schedule pay rates. (B)  Limitation The Chair of the Centennial Commission may not fix the compensation of the executive director or other personnel appointed under paragraph (1) at a rate that exceeds the rate of payable [sic] for level II of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5 (C)  Work location If the city government for Kansas City, Missouri, and the Liberty Memorial Association make space available in the building in which the Americas National World War I Museum is located, the executive director of the Centennial Commission and other personnel appointed under paragraph (1) shall work in such building to the extent practical. (d)  Detail of Government Employees Upon request of the Centennial Commission, the head of any Federal department or agency may detail, on a reimbursable basis, any employee of that department or agency to the Centennial Commission to assist it in carrying out its duties under this Act. (e)  Procurement of Temporary and Intermittent Services The Chair of the Centennial Commission may procure temporary and intermittent services under section 3109(b) of title 5 SEC. 8. TERMINATION OF CENTENNIAL COMMISSION. (a)  In General Except as provided in subsection (c), the Centennial Commission shall terminate on the earlier of (1) the date that is 30 days after the date the completion of the activities under this Act honoring the centennial observation of World War I; or (2)  July 28, 2019 (b)  Application of Chapter of Title , United States Code. (1)  In general Except as provided in paragraph (2), the provisions of chapter 10 of title 5, United States Code, shall apply to the activities of the Centennial Commission under this Act. (2)  Exception Section 1013(a) of title 5 (c)  Exception for Completion of World War I Memorial The Centennial Commission may perform such work as is necessary to complete the rededication of a World War I Memorial and enhancement of the General Pershing Commemorative Work under section 3091(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 [ Pub. L. 113291 section 8903 of title 40 SEC. 9. LIMITATION ON OBLIGATION OF FEDERAL FUNDS. No Federal funds may be obligated or expended for the designation, establishment, or enhancement of a memorial or commemorative work by the World War I Centennial Commission. Ronald Reagan Centennial Commission Pub. L. 11125 June 2, 2009 123 Stat. 1767 Pub. L. 11213,  1 May 12, 2011 125 Stat. 215  SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the Ronald Reagan Centennial Commission Act. SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT. There is established a commission to be known as the Ronald Reagan Centennial Commission (in this Act referred to as the Commission). SEC. 3. DUTIES OF COMMISSION. The Commission shall (1) plan, develop, and carry out such activities as the Commission considers fitting and proper to honor Ronald Reagan on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of his birth; (2) provide advice and assistance to Federal, State, and local governmental agencies, as well as civic groups[,] to carry out activities to honor Ronald Reagan on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of his birth; (3) develop activities that may be carried out by the Federal Government to determine whether the activities are fitting and proper to honor Ronald Reagan on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of his birth; and (4) submit to the President and Congress reports pursuant to section 7. SEC. 4. MEMBERSHIP. (a)  Number and Appointment The Commission shall be composed of 11 members as follows: (1) The Secretary of the Interior. (2) Four members appointed by the President after considering the recommendations of the Board of Trustees of the Ronald Reagan Foundation. (3) Two Members of the House of Representatives appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives. (4) One Member of the House of Representatives appointed by the minority leader of the House of Representatives. (5) Two Members of the Senate appointed by the majority leader of the Senate. (6) One Member of the Senate appointed by the minority leader of the Senate. (b)  Ex Officio Member The Archivist of the United States shall serve in an ex officio capacity on the Commission to provide advice and information to the Commission. (c)  Terms Each member shall be appointed for the life of the Commission. (d)  Deadline for Appointment All members of the Commission shall be appointed not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [ June 2, 2009 (e)  Vacancies A vacancy on the Commission shall (1) not affect the powers of the Commission; and (2) be filled in the manner in which the original appointment was made. (f)  Rates of Pay Members shall not receive compensation for the performance of their duties on behalf of the Commission. (g)  Travel Expenses Each member of the Commission shall be reimbursed for travel and per diem in lieu of subsistence expenses during the performance of duties of the Commission while away from home or his or her regular place of business, in accordance with applicable provisions under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code. (h)  Quorum A majority of the members of the Commission shall constitute a quorum to conduct business, but two or more members may hold hearings. (i)  Chairperson The chairperson of the Commission shall be elected by a majority vote of the members of the Commission. SEC. 5. DIRECTOR AND STAFF OF COMMISSION. (a)  Director and Staff The Commission shall appoint an executive director and such other additional personnel as are necessary to enable the Commission to perform its duties. (b)  Applicability of Certain Civil Service Laws The executive director and staff of the Commission may be appointed without regard to the provisions of title 5, United States Code, governing appointments in the competitive service, and may be paid without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of such title relating to classification and General Schedule pay rates, except that the rate of pay for the executive director and other staff may not exceed the rate payable for level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of such title. (c)  Detail of Federal Employees Upon request of the Commission, the Secretary of the Interior or the Archivist of the United States may detail, on a reimbursable basis, any of the personnel of that department or agency to the Commission to assist it in carrying out its duties under this Act. (d)  Experts and Consultants The Commission may procure such temporary and intermittent services as are necessary to enable the Commission to perform its duties. (e)  Volunteer and Uncompensated Services Notwithstanding section 1342 of title 31 SEC. 6. POWERS OF COMMISSION. (a)  Hearings The Commission may, for the purpose of carrying out this Act, hold hearings, sit and act at times and places, take testimony, and receive evidence as the Commission considers appropriate. (b)  Mails The Commission may use the United States mails in the same manner and under the same conditions as other departments and agencies of the United States. (c)  Obtaining Official Data The Commission may secure directly from any department or agency of the United States information necessary to enable it to carry out its duties under this Act. Upon request of the chairperson of the Commission, the head of that department or agency shall furnish that information to the Commission. (d)  Gifts, Bequests, Devises The Commission may solicit, accept, use, and dispose of gifts, bequests, or devises of money, services, or property, both real and personal, for the purpose of aiding or facilitating its work. (e)  Available Space Upon the request of the Commission, the Administrator of General Services shall make available nationwide to the Commission, at a normal rental rate for Federal agencies, such assistance and facilities as may be necessary for the Commission to carry out its duties under this Act. (f)  Contract Authority The Commission may enter into contracts with and compensate government and private agencies or persons to enable the Commission to discharge its duties under this Act. SEC. 7. REPORTS. (a)  Annual Reports The Commission shall submit to the President and the Congress annual reports on the revenue and expenditures of the Commission, including a list of each gift, bequest, or devise to the Commission with a value of more than $250, together with the identity of the donor of each gift, bequest, or devise. (b)  Interim Reports The Commission may submit to the President and Congress interim reports as the Commission considers appropriate. (c)  Final Report Not later than November 30, 2011 (1) a summary of the activities of the Commission; (2) a final accounting of funds received and expended by the Commission; and (3) the findings, conclusions, and final recommendations of the Commission. SEC. 8. TERMINATION. The Commission may terminate on such date as the Commission may determine after it submits its final report pursuant to section 7(c), but not later than December 31, 2011 SEC. 9. ANNUAL AUDIT. The Inspector General of the Department of the Interior may perform an audit of the Commission, shall make the results of any audit performed available to the public, and shall transmit such results to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform [now Committee on Oversight and Accountability] of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate. SEC. 10. PROHIBITION ON OBLIGATION OF FEDERAL FUNDS. No Federal funds may be obligated to carry out this Act. 225th Anniversary of the American Revolution Commemoration Pub. L. 108447, div. J, title II Dec. 8, 2004 118 Stat. 3348  SEC. 201. SHORT TITLE. This title may be cited as the 225th Anniversary of the American Revolution Commemoration Act. SEC. 202. FINDINGS AND PURPOSES. (a) FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) The American Revolution, inspired by the spirit of liberty and independence among the inhabitants of the original 13 colonies of Great Britain, was an event of global significance having a profound and lasting effect upon American Government, laws, culture, society, and values. (2) The years 2000 through 2008 mark the 225th anniversary of the Revolutionary War. (3) Every generation of American citizens should have an opportunity to understand and appreciate the continuing legacy of the American Revolution. (4) This 225th anniversary provides an opportunity to enhance public awareness and understanding of the impact of the American Revolutions legacy on the lives of citizens today. (5) Although the National Park Service administers battlefields, historical parks, historic sites, and programs that address elements of the story of the American Revolution, there is a need to establish partnerships that link sites and programs administered by the National Park Service with those of other Federal and non-Federal entities in order to place the story of the American Revolution in the broad context of its causes, consequences, and meanings. (6) The story and significance of the American Revolution can best engage the American people through a national program of the National Park Service that links historic structures and sites, routes, activities, community projects, exhibits, and multimedia materials, in a manner that is both unified and flexible. (b)  Purposes The purposes of this Act [probably should be title] are as follows: (1) To recognize the enduring importance of the American Revolution in the lives of American citizens today. (2) To authorize the National Park Service to coordinate, connect, and facilitate Federal and non-Federal activities to commemorate, honor, and interpret the history of the American Revolution, its significance, and its relevance to the shape and spirit of American Government and society. SEC. 203. 225TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION COMMEMORATION PROGRAM. (a)  In General The Secretary of the Interior (hereinafter in this Act [title] referred to as the Secretary) shall establish a program to be known as the 225th Anniversary of the American Revolution Commemoration (hereinafter in this Act [title] referred to as the 225th Anniversary). In administering the 225th Anniversary, the Secretary shall (1) produce and disseminate to appropriate persons educational materials, such as handbooks, maps, interpretive guides, or electronic information related to the 225th Anniversary and the American Revolution; (2) enter into appropriate cooperative agreements and memoranda of understanding to provide technical assistance under subsection (c); (3) assist in the protection of resources associated with the American Revolution; (4) enhance communications, connections, and collaboration among the National Park Service units and programs related to the Revolutionary War; (5) expand the research base for American Revolution interpretation and education; and (6) create and adopt an official, uniform symbol or device for the theme Lighting Freedoms Flame: American Revolution, 225th Anniversary and issue regulations for its use. (b)  Elements The 225th Anniversary shall encompass the following elements: (1) All units and programs of the National Park Service determined by the Secretary to pertain to the American Revolution. (2) Other governmental and nongovernmental sites, facilities, and programs of an educational, research, or interpretive nature that are documented to be directly related to the American Revolution. (3) Through the Secretary of State, the participation of the Governments of the United Kingdom, France, the Netherlands, Spain, and Canada. (c)  Cooperative Agreements and Memoranda of Understanding To achieve the purposes of this Act [title] and to ensure effective coordination of the Federal and non-Federal elements of the 225th Anniversary with National Park Service units and programs, the Secretary may enter into cooperative agreements and memoranda of understanding with, and provide technical assistance to, the following: (1) The heads of other Federal agencies, States, units of local government, and private entities. (2) In cooperation with the Secretary of State, the Governments of the United Kingdom, France, the Netherlands, Spain, and Canada. (d)  Authorization of Appropriations There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this Act [title] $500,000 for each of fiscal years 2004 through 2009. Benjamin Franklin Tercentenary Commission Pub. L. 107202 July 24, 2002 116 Stat. 739 Jan. 16, 2007 Brown v. Board of Education 50th Anniversary Commission Pub. L. 10741 Sept. 18, 2001 115 Stat. 226 Feb. 1, 2005 James Madison Commemoration Commission Pub. L. 106550 Dec. 19, 2000 114 Stat. 2745 Feb. 15, 2002 Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission Pub. L. 106173 Feb. 25, 2000 114 Stat. 14 Pub. L. 10720, title II,  2804 July 24, 2001 115 Stat. 185 Pub. L. 10768, title II,  209 Nov. 12, 2001 115 Stat. 588 Pub. L. 107117, div. B,  917(a) Jan. 10, 2002 115 Stat. 2324 Pub. L. 1087, div. H, title I,  1304 Feb. 20, 2003 117 Stat. 379 Pub. L. 10859,  1 July 14, 2003 117 Stat. 860 Pub. L. 1118, div. G, title I,  1204 Mar. 11, 2009 123 Stat. 826 Apr. 30, 2010 Executive Documents  Proc. No. 10585. Armed Forces Day Proc. No. 10585, May 19, 2023 On Armed Forces Day, we honor all the members of our Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, Space Force, Coast Guard, and National Guard and Reserve forces. United by a common call to serve, these brave patriots not only comprise the finest fighting force the world has ever known but also represent the very best of our Nation. Today, less than 1 percent of Americans currently wear the uniformstepping up to defend the other 99 percent of our Nation with honor and courage. Through trials and testing as well as dangers and deployments, our service members remain resilient and resolved in their mission. Theyand their families, caregivers, and survivorsalso shoulder unique burdens, serving and sacrificing for our Nations core values: freedom, democracy, and liberty. And this year, as we mark the 50th anniversary of our all-volunteer force and the 75th anniversaries of a desegregated military and womens integration, we are reminded that our Armed Forces are stronger and more capable than ever because of the diverse range of skillsets and experiences of our service members. On Armed Forces Day, we also renew our sacred obligation to all those who serve: to prepare them when we send them into harms way and care for them and their families while they are deployed and when they return home. That is exactly what my Administration is doing. I have signed more than 25 bipartisan bills, including the [Honoring our] PACT Act [of 2022, Pub. L. 117168 Our Nation also has an obligation to ensure that every service memberregardless of gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, race, or religious backgroundfeels safe in the ranks and has their contributions fully valued. Within my first month in office, I was proud to rescind the ban on openly transgender people serving in the military because no patriot should be barred from serving their country for being their authentic self. My Administration worked with the Congress to reform how the military investigates and prosecutes sexual assault, sexual harassment, domestic violence, and other related crimes, including by shifting authority from commanders to independent prosecutors. Working with leaders across the Department of Defense, I will continue to ensure that a culture of decency and respect always prevails within our ranksincluding speaking out and standing up against harassment, abuse, and hate in all its forms. Throughout our history, Americas Armed Forces have been sentinels of liberty and defenders of dignity. By keeping the flame of freedom burning bright, they have made our Nation stronger and the world safer. So today, let us all join together in honoring their courage, sacrifice, and service. NOW, THEREFORE, I, JOSEPH R. BIDEN JR., President of the United States of America, and Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces of the United States, continuing the precedent of my predecessors in office, do hereby proclaim the third Saturday of each May as Armed Forces Day. I direct the Secretary of Defense, on behalf of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, Space Force, and the Secretary of Homeland Security on behalf of the Coast Guard, to plan for appropriate observances each year, with the Secretary of Defense responsible for soliciting the participation and cooperation of civil authorities and private citizens. I invite the Governors of the States, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and other areas subject to the jurisdiction of the United States to provide for the observance of Armed Forces Day within their respective jurisdictions each year in an appropriate manner designed to increase public understanding and appreciation of the Armed Forces of the United States. I also invite veterans, civic leaders, and other organizations to join in the observance of Armed Forces Day each year. Finally, I call upon all Americans to display the flag of the United States at their homes and businesses on Armed Forces Day, and I urge citizens to learn more about military service by attending and participating in the local observances of the day. Proclamation 10400 of May 20, 2022 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this nineteenth day of May, in the year of our Lord two thousand twenty-three, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and forty-seventh.  J.R. Biden, Jr. Prior similar proclamations were contained in the following: Proc. No. 10400, May 20, 2022 May 19, 2023 Proc. No. 10210, May 14, 2021 May 20, 2022 Proc. No. 10034, May 15, 2020 May 14, 2021 Proc. No. 9892, May 17, 2019 May 15, 2020 Proc. No. 9753, May 18, 2018 May 17, 2019 Proc. No. 9615, May 19, 2017 May 18, 2018 Proc. No. 9452, May 20, 2016 May 19, 2017 Proc. No. 9283, May 15, 2015 May 20, 2016 Proc. No. 9129, May 16, 2014 May 15, 2015 Proc. No. 8984, May 17, 2013 May 16, 2014 Proc. No. 8823, May 18, 2012 May 17, 2013 Proc. No. 8681, May 20, 2011 May 18, 2012 Proc. No. 8522, May 14, 2010 May 20, 2011 Proc. No. 8380, May 14, 2009 May 14, 2010 Proc. No. 7562, May 16, 2002 May 14, 2009 Proc. No. 6693, May 21, 1994 May 16, 2002 Proc. No. 5983, May 17, 1989 May 21, 1994 Proc. No. 4934, Apr. 16, 1982 May 17, 1989 Proc. No. 4571, May 15, 1978 Apr. 16, 1982 Proc. No. 4492, Mar. 22, 1977 May 15, 1978 Proc. No. 4357, Mar. 25, 1975 Mar. 22, 1977 Proc. No. 4276, Mar. 21, 1974 Mar. 25, 1975 Proc. No. 3655, May 7, 1965 Mar. 21, 1974 Proc. No. 3399, Mar. 22, 1961 May 7, 1965 Proc. No. 3172, Mar. 6, 1957 Mar. 22, 1961  Proc. No. 8455. National Farm-City Week Proc. No. 8455, Nov. 20, 2009 Our Nations farm and ranch families supply many of the basic necessities of our daily life. They manage a large portion of our countrys fertile land base, and they are caretakers of our valuable natural resources and diverse ecosystems. Their connections with urban and suburban communities are critical to our economy and to the nourishment of our people. During National Farm-City Week, we express gratitude for the contributions of our Nations farmers and ranchers, and we rededicate ourselves to providing all Americans with access to healthy food, and thus, a healthy future. Pioneered by Native Americans, agriculture was our Nations first industry. For agriculture to thrive in the 21st century, we must continue to cultivate the relationships between farmers and rural businesses and their partners and customers in cities and towns. American farmers and ranchers are proud to grow the food, feed, fuel, and fiber that enhance our national security and prosperity, and remain steadfast stewards of the land they love. We must ensure that farming is maintained as an economically, socially, and environmentally sustainable way of life for future generations. This Thanksgiving season, we celebrate farms of every size that produce fruits, vegetables, dairy, and livestock indispensable to the health of our families. We also recognize the vital ties between our urban and suburban communities and their local farmers through regional food systems, farmers markets, and community gardens. During National Farm-City Week, we celebrate the bounty of America, and we honor the commitment of those who grow, harvest, and deliver agricultural goods to feed our country and grow our economy. NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim the week ending on Thanksgiving Day of each year as National Farm-City Week. I call on Americans as they gather with their families and friends to reflect on the accomplishments of all who dedicate their lives to promoting our Nations agricultural abundance and environmental stewardship. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twentieth day of November, in the year of our Lord two thousand nine, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.  Barack Obama.  Proc. No. 8641. Cesar Chavez Day Proc. No. 8641, Mar. 30, 2011 Our Nations story of progress is rich with profound struggle and great sacrifice, marked by the selfless acts and fearless leadership of remarkable Americans. A true champion for justice, Cesar Chavez advocated for and won many of the rights and benefits we now enjoy, and his spirit lives on in the hands and hearts of working women and men today. As we celebrate the anniversary of his birth, we honor Cesar Chavezs lasting victories for American workers and his noble methods in achieving them. Raised in the fields of Arizona and California, Cesar Chavez faced hardship and injustice from a young age. At the time, farm workers toiled in the shadows of society, vulnerable to abuse and exploitation. Families like Chavezs were impoverished; exposed to hazardous working conditions and dangerous pesticides; and often denied clean drinking water, toilets, and other basic necessities. Cesar Chavez saw the need for change and made a courageous choice to work to improve the lives of his fellow farm workers. Through boycotts and fasts, he led others on a path of nonviolence conceived in careful study of the teachings of St. Francis of Assisi and Mahatma Gandhi, and in the powerful example of Martin Luther King, Jr. He became a community organizer and began his lifelong advocacy to protect and empower people. With quiet leadership and a powerful voice, Cesar founded the United Farm Workers (UFW) with Dolores Huerta, launching one of our Nations most inspiring social movements. Cesar Chavezs legacy provides lessons from which all Americans can learn. One person can change the course of a nation and improve the lives of countless individuals. Cesar once said, Non-violence is not inaction. ... Non-violence is hard work. It is the willingness to sacrifice. It is the patience to win. From his inspiring accomplishments, we have learned that social justice takes action, selflessness, and commitment. As we face the challenges of our day, let us do so with the hope and determination of Cesar Chavez, echoing the words that were his rallying cry and that continue to inspire so many today, Si, se puedeYes, we can. NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim March 31 of each year as Cesar Chavez Day. I call upon all Americans to observe this day with appropriate service, community, and educational programs to honor Cesar Chavezs enduring legacy. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of March, in the year of our Lord two thousand eleven, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fifth.  Barack Obama.  Proc. No. 8647. World Autism Awareness Day Proc. No. 8647, Apr. 1, 2011 With autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) affecting nearly one percent of children in the United States, autism is an urgent public health issue with a profound impact on millions of Americans. World Autism Awareness Day is an opportunity to recognize the contributions of individuals with ASDs and rededicate ourselves to the cause of understanding and responding to autism. Men and women on the autism spectrum have thrived and excelled in communities across America and around the world. Yet, despite great progress in understanding ASDs, challenges remain for these individuals and their loved ones. For too long, the needs of people living with autism and their families have gone without adequate support and understanding. While we continue to encourage the development of resources for children on the autism spectrum and provide necessary resources for their families, we must also remember that young people with ASDs become adults with ASDs who deserve our support, our respect, and the opportunity to realize their highest aspirations. As our understanding of the autism spectrum grows, my Administration remains dedicated to supporting children and adults impacted by autism. Led by the Department of Health and Human Services, we have expanded investments in autism research, public health tracking, early detection, and servicesfrom early intervention for children to improved long-term services and support programs for adults. My Administration maintains a firm commitment to advance autism research and treatment, as well as promote education, employment, and equality for all individuals with autism, from early childhood through employment and community life. We will continue to work with the Congress, experts, and families to improve Federal and State programs that assist individuals with ASDs and their families and to bolster the impact and reach of community support and services. I encourage all Americans to visit www.HHS.gov/autism for more information and resources on ASDs. With each breakthrough in research and each innovative treatment, we open endless possibilities for the many American families who have been touched by autism. As we mark World Autism Awareness Day, let us recommit to improving the lives of individuals and families impacted by ASDs and creating a world free from discrimination where all can achieve their fullest potential. NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 2 of each year as World Autism Awareness Day. I call upon the people of the United States to learn more about autism and what they can do to support individuals on the autism spectrum and their families. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of April, in the year of our Lord two thousand eleven, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fifth.  Barack Obama.  Executive Order No. 13072 Ex. Ord. No. 13072, Feb. 2, 1998  101. American Heart Month The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation (1) designating February as American Heart Month; (2) inviting the chief executive officers of the States, territories, and possessions of the United States to issue proclamations designating February as American Heart Month; and (3) urging the people of the United States to recognize the nationwide problem of heart and blood vessel diseases and to support all essential programs required to solve the problem. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1254        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  101 36:169b. Dec. 30, 1963 Pub. L. 88254 77 Stat. 843 In clause (2), the words chief executive officers are substituted for Governors, and the words territories, and possessions are substituted for territories, for clarity and consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Short Title of 2023 Amendment Pub. L. 117340,  1 Jan. 5, 2023 136 Stat. 6175 This Act [enacting sections 220514 and 220530A of this title, amending sections 220505 and 220524 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 220505 of this title Short Title of 2022 Amendment Pub. L. 117103, div. W, title XIII,  1310(a) Mar. 15, 2022 136 Stat. 931 This section [enacting section 146 of this title section 20131 of Title 34 Short Title of 2020 Amendment Pub. L. 116282,  1 Dec. 31, 2020 134 Stat. 3386 This Act [amending provisions set out as a note preceding this section] may be cited as the United States Semiquincentennial Commission Amendments Act of 2020. Pub. L. 116189,  1 Oct. 30, 2020 134 Stat. 943 This Act [enacting subchapter V of chapter 2205 and section 220513 of this title section 362 of Title 11 section 20341 of Title 34 Short Title of 2019 Amendment Pub. L. 11667,  1 Nov. 7, 2019 133 Stat. 1128 This Act [amending section 902 of this title Pub. L. 11635,  1 July 30, 2019 133 Stat. 1043 This Act [enacting section 21704A of this title section 21703 of this title section 21703 of this title Pub. L. 1167,  1 Feb. 21, 2019 133 Stat. 478 This Act [amending sections 70901 to 70914 of this title] may be cited as the National FFA Organizations Federal Charter Amendments Act. Short Title of 2018 Amendment Pub. L. 115141, div. S, title III,  301 Mar. 23, 2018 132 Stat. 1127 This title [enacting subchapter III ( 220531) of this title] may be cited as the Keep Young Athletes Safe Act of 2018. Pub. L. 115126,  1(a) Feb. 14, 2018 132 Stat. 318 This Act [enacting subchapter III ( 220541 et seq.) of chapter 2205 of this title and 220530 of this title and amending sections 220501, 220503, and 220525 of this title, sections 2255 and 2258 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, and section 20341 of Title 34 Short Title of 2016 Amendment Pub. L. 114240,  1 Oct. 7, 2016 130 Stat. 974 This Act [enacting section 145 of this title Short Title of 2009 Amendment Pub. L. 111113,  1 Dec. 14, 2009 123 Stat. 3026 This Act [amending sections 190104 and 190109 of this title] may be cited as the Reserve Officers Association Modernization Act of 2009. Short Title of 2008 Amendment Pub. L. 110207,  1 Apr. 30, 2008 122 Stat. 719 This Act [amending section 140503 of this title Short Title of 2007 Amendment Pub. L. 11026,  1 May 11, 2007 121 Stat. 103 This Act [enacting sections 300111 and 300112 of this title, amending sections 300101 to 300105, 300107, 300109, and 300110 of this title, renumbering former section 300111 of this title section 300113 of this title section 300101 of this title Short Title of 2005 Amendment Pub. L. 1099, title III,  311 Apr. 27, 2005 119 Stat. 226 This subtitle [subtitle B ( 311, 312) of title III of Pub. L. 1099 Short Title of 2002 Amendment Pub. L. 107323,  1 Dec. 4, 2002 116 Stat. 2787 This Act [amending section 902 of this title section 902 of this title Short Title of 1998 Amendment Pub. L. 105277, div. C, title I,  142(a) Oct. 21, 1998 112 Stat. 2681603 This section [enacting section 220512 of this title section 220501 of this title  102. Asian/Pacific American Heritage Month (a)  Designation May is Asian/Pacific American Heritage Month. (b)  Proclamations The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation calling on the people of the United States, and the chief executive officers of each State of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the Northern Mariana Islands, the Marshall Islands, Micronesia, and Palau are requested to issue each year proclamations calling on the people of their respective jurisdictions, to observe Asian/Pacific American Heritage Month with appropriate programs, ceremonies, and activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1254        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  102(a) 36:169k(a). Oct. 23, 1992 Pub. L. 102450,  2 106 Stat. 2251 102(b) 36:169k(b)(d).   103. Cancer Control Month (a)  General The President is requested (1) to issue each year a proclamation designating April as Cancer Control Month; and (2) to invite each year the chief executive officers of the States, territories, and possessions of the United States to issue proclamations designating April as Cancer Control Month. (b)  Contents of Proclamations As part of those proclamations, the chief executive officers and President are requested to invite the medical profession, the press, and all agencies and individuals interested in a national program for the control of cancer by education and other cooperative means to unite during Cancer Control Month in a public dedication to the program and in a concerted effort to make the people of the United States aware of the need for the program. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1255        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  103 36:150. Mar. 28, 1938, ch. 56 52 Stat. 148 In subsection (a)(2), the words chief executive officers are substituted for Governors for clarity and consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  104. Carl Garner Federal Lands Cleanup Day (a)  Designation The first Saturday after Labor Day is Carl Garner Federal Lands Cleanup Day. (b)  Proclamation The President shall issue a proclamation calling on the people of the United States to observe Carl Garner Federal Lands Cleanup Day with appropriate programs, ceremonies, and activities. However, activities may be undertaken in individual States on a day other than the first Saturday after Labor Day if a manager of Federal land decides that an alternative date is more appropriate because of climatological or other factors. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1255        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  104(a) 36:169i (1st sentence). Aug. 27, 1986 Pub. L. 99402,  3 100 Stat. 910 Nov. 12, 1996 Pub. L. 104333,  806 110 Stat. 4188 104(b) 36:169i (last sentence).  In subsection (b), the words associated with Carl Garner Federal Lands Cleanup Day are omitted as unnecessary.  105. Child Health Day The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation (1) designating the first Monday in October as Child Health Day; and (2) inviting all agencies and organizations interested in child welfare to unite on Child Health Day in observing exercises that will make the people of the United States aware of the fundamental necessity of a year-round program to protect and develop the health of the children of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1255        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  105 36:143. May 18, 1928, ch. 643 45 Stat. 617 Sept. 22, 1959 Pub. L. 86352 73 Stat. 627  106. Constitution Day and Citizenship Day (a)  Designation September 17 is designated as Constitution Day and Citizenship Day. (b)  Purpose Constitution Day and Citizenship Day commemorate the formation and signing on September 17, 1787 (c)  Proclamation The President may issue each year a proclamation calling on United States Government officials to display the flag of the United States on all Government buildings on Constitution Day and Citizenship Day and inviting the people of the United States to observe Constitution Day and Citizenship Day, in schools and churches, or other suitable places, with appropriate ceremonies. (d)  State and Local Observances The civil and educational authorities of States, counties, cities, and towns are urged to make plans for the proper observance of Constitution Day and Citizenship Day and for the complete instruction of citizens in their responsibilities and opportunities as citizens of the United States and of the State and locality in which they reside. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1255 Pub. L. 108447, div. J, title I,  111(c)(1) Dec. 8, 2004 118 Stat. 3344        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  106(a) 36:153 (1st par. 1st13th words). Feb. 29, 1952, ch. 49,  1 66 Stat. 9 106(b) 36:153 (1st par. 14th wordwords before and the President).  106(c) 36:153 (1st par. words after of citizenship).  106(d) 36:153 (2d, last pars.).  In subsection (d), the text of 36:153 (last par.) is omitted as obsolete. Editorial Notes Amendments 2004 Pub. L. 108447,  111(c)(1)(A) Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 108447,  111(c)(1)(B) Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 108447,  111(c)(1)(C) Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 108447,  111(c)(1)(D) Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 108447,  111(c)(1)(E) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Educational and Training Materials for New Federal Employees Concerning the U.S. Constitution Pub. L. 108447, div. J, title I,  111 Dec. 8, 2004 118 Stat. 3344  (a) The head of each Federal agency or department shall (1) provide each new employee of the agency or department with educational and training materials concerning the United States Constitution as part of the orientation materials provided to the new employee; and (2) provide educational and training materials concerning the United States Constitution to each employee of the agency or department on September 17 of each year. (b) Each educational institution that receives Federal funds for a fiscal year shall hold an educational program on the United States Constitution on September 17 of such year for the students served by the educational institution. (c) [Amended section 106 of this title (d) This section shall be without fiscal year limitation.  107. Columbus Day The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation (1) designating the second Monday in October as Columbus Day; (2) calling on United States Government officials to display the flag of the United States on all Government buildings on Columbus Day; and (3) inviting the people of the United States to observe Columbus Day, in schools and churches, or other suitable places, with appropriate ceremonies that express the public sentiment befitting the anniversary of the discovery of America. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1256        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  107 36:146. Apr. 30, 1934, ch. 184 48 Stat. 657 In clause (1), the words the 2d Monday in October are substituted for October 12 in the Act of April 30, 1934 48 Stat. 657 section 1(b) of the Act of June 28, 1968 Public Law 90363 82 Stat. 250  108. Constitution Week The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation (1) designating September 17 through September 23 as Constitution Week; and (2) inviting the people of the United States to observe Constitution Week, in schools, churches, and other suitable places, with appropriate ceremonies and activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1256        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  108 36:159. Aug. 2, 1956, ch. 875 70 Stat. 932  109. Fathers Day (a)  Designation The third Sunday in June is Fathers Day. (b)  Proclamation The President is requested to issue a proclamation (1) calling on United States Government officials to display the flag of the United States on all Government buildings on Fathers Day; (2) inviting State and local governments and the people of the United States to observe Fathers Day with appropriate ceremonies; and (3) urging the people of the United States to offer public and private expressions of Fathers Day to the abiding love and gratitude they have for their fathers. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1256        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  109(a) 36:142a (1st sentence). Apr. 24, 1972 Pub. L. 92278 86 Stat. 124 109(b) 36:142a (last sentence).  In subsection (b)(1), the word appropriate is omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b)(2), the words State and local governments are substituted for the governments of the States and communities for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  110. Flag Day (a)  Designation June 14 is Flag Day. (b)  Proclamation The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation (1) calling on United States Government officials to display the flag of the United States on all Government buildings on Flag Day; and (2) urging the people of the United States to observe Flag Day as the anniversary of the adoption on June 14, 1777 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1256        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  110(a) 36:157 (words before 1st comma). Aug. 3, 1949, ch. 385 63 Stat. 492 110(b) 36:157 (words after 1st comma).   111. Gold Star Mothers Day (a)  Designation The last Sunday in September is Gold Star Mothers Day. (b)  Proclamation The President is requested to issue a proclamation calling on United States Government officials to display the flag of the United States on all Government buildings, and the people of the United States to display the flag and hold appropriate meetings at homes, churches, or other suitable places, on Gold Star Mothers Day as a public expression of the love, sorrow, and reverence of the people for Gold Star Mothers. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1256        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  111(a) 36:148 (words before comma). June 23, 1936, ch. 736 49 Stat. 1895 111(b) 36:147. 36:148 (words after comma).  In subsection (b), the text of 36:148 (words after comma) is omitted as unnecessary. The words Gold Star Mothers Day are substituted for the last Sunday in September in 36:147 for clarity. The word American is omitted as unnecessary.  112. Honor America Days (a)  Designation The 21 days from Flag Day through Independence Day is a period to honor America. (b)  Congressional Declaration Congress declares that there be public gatherings and activities during that period at which the people of the United States can celebrate and honor their country in an appropriate way. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1257        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  112(a) 36:157b (words before comma). June 13, 1975 Pub. L. 9433 89 Stat. 211 112(b) 36:157b (words after comma).   113. Law Day, U.S.A. (a)  Designation May 1 is Law Day, U.S.A. (b)  Purpose Law Day, U.S.A., is a special day of celebration by the people of the United States (1) in appreciation of their liberties and the reaffirmation of their loyalty to the United States and of their rededication to the ideals of equality and justice under law in their relations with each other and with other countries; and (2) for the cultivation of the respect for law that is so vital to the democratic way of life. (c)  Proclamation The President is requested to issue a proclamation (1) calling on all public officials to display the flag of the United States on all Government buildings on Law Day, U.S.A.; and (2) inviting the people of the United States to observe Law Day, U.S.A., with appropriate ceremonies and in other appropriate ways, through public entities and private organizations and in schools and other suitable places. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1257        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  113(a) 36:164 (1st par. 1st sentence). Apr. 7, 1961 Pub. L. 8720 75 Stat. 43 113(b) 36:164 (1st par. last sentence).  113(c) 36:164 (last par.).  In subsection (b)(1), the word countries is substituted for nations for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. In subsection (c)(2), the word entities is substituted for bodies for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the Code.  114. Leif Erikson Day  The President may issue each year a proclamation designating October 9 as Leif Erikson Day. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1257        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  114 36:169c. Sept. 2, 1964 Pub. L. 88566 78 Stat. 849  115. Loyalty Day (a)  Designation May 1 is Loyalty Day. (b)  Purpose Loyalty Day is a special day for the reaffirmation of loyalty to the United States and for the recognition of the heritage of American freedom. (c)  Proclamation The President is requested to issue a proclamation (1) calling on United States Government officials to display the flag of the United States on all Government buildings on Loyalty Day; and (2) inviting the people of the United States to observe Loyalty Day with appropriate ceremonies in schools and other suitable places. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1257        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  115(a) 36:162 (1st13th words). July 18, 1958 Pub. L. 85529 72 Stat. 369 115(b) 36:162 (14th wordsemicolon).  115(c) 36:162 (words after semicolon).   116. Memorial Day (a)  Designation The last Monday in May is Memorial Day. (b)  Proclamation The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation (1) calling on the people of the United States to observe Memorial Day by praying, according to their individual religious faith, for permanent peace; (2) designating a period of time on Memorial Day during which the people may unite in prayer for a permanent peace; (3) calling on the people of the United States to unite in prayer at that time; and (4) calling on the media to join in observing Memorial Day and the period of prayer. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1257        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  116 36:169g. May 11, 1950, ch. 182 64 Stat. 158 In subsection (a), the designation is added, and the words last Monday in May are substituted for May 30 in the Act of May 11, 1950 64 Stat. 158 section 1(b) of the Act of June 28, 1968 Public Law 90363 82 Stat. 250 In subsection (b)(4), the word media is substituted for newspapers, radio stations, and all other mediums of information to eliminate unnecessary words. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries National Moment of Remembrance Pub. L. 106579 Dec. 28, 2000 114 Stat. 3078 Pub. L. 110161, div. H, title I,  1502(e) Dec. 26, 2007 121 Stat. 2250  SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the National Moment of Remembrance Act. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds that (1) it is essential to remember and renew the legacy of Memorial Day, which was established in 1868 to pay tribute to individuals who have made the ultimate sacrifice in service to the United States and their families; (2) greater strides must be made to demonstrate appreciation for those loyal people of the United States whose values, represented by their sacrifices, are critical to the future of the United States; (3) the Federal Government has a responsibility to raise awareness of and respect for the national heritage, and to encourage citizens to dedicate themselves to the values and principles for which those heroes of the United States died; (4) the relevance of Memorial Day must be made more apparent to present and future generations of people of the United States through local and national observances and ongoing activities; (5) in House Concurrent Resolution 302, agreed to May 25, 2000 (6) in Presidential Proclamation No. 7315 of May 26, 2000 May 29, 2000 (7) a National Moment of Remembrance and other commemorative events are needed to reclaim Memorial Day as the sacred and noble event that that day is intended to be. SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1)  Alliance The term Alliance means the Remembrance Alliance established by section 9(a). (2)  Commission The term Commission means the White House Commission on the National Moment of Remembrance established by section 5(a). (3)  Executive director and white house liaison The term Executive Director and White House Liaison means the Executive Director and White House Liaison appointed under section 10(a)(1). (4)  Memorial day The term Memorial Day means the legal public holiday designated as Memorial Day by section 6103(a) of title 5 (5)  Tribal government The term tribal government means the governing body of an Indian tribe (as defined in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act ( 25 U.S.C. 450b 25 U.S.C. 5304 SEC. 4. NATIONAL MOMENT OF REMEMBRANCE. The minute beginning at 3:00 p.m. (local time) on Memorial Day each year is designated as the National Moment of Remembrance. SEC. 5. ESTABLISHMENT OF WHITE HOUSE COMMISSION ON THE NATIONAL MOMENT OF REMEMBRANCE. (a)  Establishment There is established a commission to be known as the White House Commission on the National Moment of Remembrance. (b)  Membership. (1)  Composition The Commission shall be composed of the following: (A) 4 members appointed by the President, including at least 1 representative of tribal governments. (B) The Secretary of Defense (or a designee). (C) The Secretary of Veterans Affairs (or a designee). (D) The Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution (or a designee). (E) The Director of the Office of Personnel Management (or a designee). (F) The Administrator of General Services (or a designee). (G) The Secretary of Transportation (or a designee). (H) The Secretary of Education (or a designee). (I) The Secretary of the Interior (or a designee). (J) The Executive Director of the Presidents Commission on White House Fellows (or a designee). (K) The Secretary of the Army (or a designee). (L) The Secretary of the Navy (or a designee). (M) The Secretary of the Air Force (or a designee). (N) The Commandant of the Marine Corps (or a designee). (O) The Commandant of the Coast Guard (or a designee). (P) The Executive Director and White House Liaison (or a designee). (Q) The Chief of Staff of the Army. (R) The Chief of Naval Operations. (S) The Chief of Staff of the Air Force. (T) Any other member, the appointment of whom the Commission determines is necessary to carry out this Act. (2)  Nonvoting members The members appointed to the Commission under subparagraphs (K) through (T) of paragraph (1) shall be nonvoting members. (3)  Date of appointments All appointments under paragraph (1) shall be made not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act [ Dec. 28, 2000 (c)  Term; Vacancies. (1)  Term A member shall be appointed to the Commission for the life of the Commission. (2)  Vacancies A vacancy on the Commission (A) shall not affect the powers of the Commission; and (B) shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment was made. (d)  Initial Meeting Not later than 30 days after the date specified in subsection (b)(3) for completion of appointments, the Commission shall hold the initial meeting of the Commission. (e)  Meetings The Commission shall meet at the call of the Chairperson. (f)  Quorum A majority of the voting members of the Commission shall constitute a quorum, but a lesser number of members may hold hearings. (g)  Chairperson and Vice Chairperson The Commission shall select a Chairperson and a Vice Chairperson from among the members of the Commission at the initial meeting of the Commission. SEC. 6. DUTIES. (a)  In General The Commission shall (1) encourage the people of the United States to give something back to their country, which provides them so much freedom and opportunity; (2) encourage national, State, local, and tribal participation by individuals and entities in commemoration of Memorial Day and the National Moment of Remembrance, including participation by (A) national humanitarian and patriotic organizations; (B) elementary, secondary, and higher education institutions; (C) veterans societies and civic, patriotic, educational, sporting, artistic, cultural, and historical organizations; (D) Federal departments and agencies; and (E) museums, including cultural and historical museums; and (3) provide national coordination for commemorations in the United States of Memorial Day and the National Moment of Remembrance. (b)  Reports. (1)  In general For each fiscal year in which the Commission is in existence, the Commission shall submit to the President and Congress a report describing the activities of the Commission during the fiscal year. (2)  Contents A report under paragraph (1) may include (A) recommendations regarding appropriate activities to commemorate Memorial Day and the National Moment of Remembrance, including (i) the production, publication, and distribution of books, pamphlets, films, and other educational materials; (ii) bibliographical and documentary projects and publications; (iii) conferences, convocations, lectures, seminars, and other similar programs; (iv) the development of exhibits for libraries, museums, and other appropriate institutions; (v) ceremonies and celebrations commemorating specific events that relate to the history of wars of the United States; and (vi) competitions, commissions, and awards regarding historical, scholarly, artistic, literary, musical, and other works, programs, and projects related to commemoration of Memorial Day and the National Moment of Remembrance; (B) recommendations to appropriate agencies or advisory bodies regarding the issuance by the United States of commemorative coins, medals, and stamps relating to Memorial Day and the National Moment of Remembrance; (C) recommendations for any legislation or administrative action that the Commission determines to be appropriate regarding the commemoration of Memorial Day and the National Moment of Remembrance; (D) an accounting of funds received and expended by the Commission in the fiscal year covered by the report, including a detailed description of the source and amount of any funds donated to the Commission in that fiscal year; and (E) a description of cooperative agreements and contracts entered into by the Commission. SEC. 7. POWERS. (a)  Hearings. (1)  In general The Commission may hold such hearings, sit and act at such times and places, take such testimony, and receive such evidence as the Commission considers advisable to carry out this Act. (2)  Public participation The Commission shall provide for reasonable public participation in matters before the Commission. (b)  Information From Federal Agencies. (1)  In general The Commission may secure directly from a Federal agency such information as the Commission considers necessary to carry out this Act. (2)  Provision of information On request of the Chairperson of the Commission, the head of the agency shall provide the information to the Commission. (c)  Postal Services The Commission may use the United States mails in the same manner and under the same conditions as other agencies of the Federal Government. (d)  Gifts The Commission may solicit, accept, use, and dispose of, without further Act of appropriation, gifts, bequests, devises, and donations of services or property. (e)  Powers of Members and Agents Any member or agent of the Commission may, if authorized by the Commission, take any action that the Commission is authorized to take under this Act. (f)  Authority To Procure and To Make Legal Agreements. (1)  In general Subject to the availability of appropriations, to carry out this Act, the Chairperson or Vice Chairperson of the Commission or the Executive Director and White House Liaison may, on behalf of the Commission (A) procure supplies, services, and property; and (B) enter into contracts, leases, and other legal agreements. (2)  Restrictions. (A)  Who may act on behalf of commission Except as provided in paragraph (1), nothing in this Act authorizes a member of the Commission to procure any item or enter into any agreement described in that paragraph. (B)  Duration of legal agreements A contract, lease, or other legal agreement entered into by the Commission may not extend beyond the date of termination of the Commission. (3)  Supplies and property possessed by commission at termination Any supply, property, or other asset that is acquired by, and, on the date of termination of the Commission, remains in the possession of, the Commission shall be considered property of the General Services Administration. (g)  Exclusive Right to Name, Logos, Emblems, Seals, and Marks. (1)  In general The Commission may devise any logo, emblem, seal, or other designating mark that the Commission determines (A) to be required to carry out the duties of the Commission; or (B) to be appropriate for use in connection with the commemoration of Memorial Day or the National Moment of Remembrance. (2)  Licensing. (A)  In general The Commission (i) shall have the sole and exclusive right to use the name White House Commission on the National Moment of Remembrance on any logo, emblem, seal, or descriptive or designating mark that the Commission lawfully adopts; and (ii) shall have the sole and exclusive right to allow or refuse the use by any other entity of the name White House Commission on the National Moment of Remembrance on any logo, emblem, seal, or descriptive or designating mark. (B)  Transfer on termination Unless otherwise provided by law, all rights of the Commission under subparagraph (A) shall be transferred to the Administrator of General Services on the date of termination of the Commission. (3)  Effect on other rights Nothing in this subsection affects any right established or vested before the date of enactment of this Act [ Dec. 28, 2000 (4)  Use of funds The Commission may, without further Act of appropriation, use funds received from licensing royalties under this section to carry out this Act. SEC. 8. COMMISSION PERSONNEL MATTERS. (a)  Compensation of Members. (1)  Non-federal employees A member of the Commission who is not an officer or employee of the Federal Government may be compensated at a rate equal to the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay prescribed for level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5 (2)  Federal employees A member of the Commission who is an officer or employee of the Federal Government shall serve without compensation in addition to the compensation received for the services of the member as an officer or employee of the Federal Government. (b)  Travel Expenses A member of the Commission may be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for an employee of an agency under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, while away from the home or regular place of business of the member in the performance of the duties of the Commission. (c)  Staff. (1)  In general The Chairperson of the Commission or the Executive Director and White House Liaison may, without regard to the civil service laws (including regulations), appoint and terminate such additional personnel as are necessary to enable the Commission to perform the duties of the Commission. (2)  Compensation. (A)  In general Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the Chairperson of the Commission may fix the compensation of the Executive Director and White House Liaison and other personnel without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code, relating to classification of positions and General Schedule pay rates. (B)  Maximum rate of pay The rate of pay for the Executive Director and White House Liaison and other personnel shall not exceed the rate equal to the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay prescribed for level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5 (d)  Detail of Federal Government Employees. (1)  In general In addition to the details under paragraph (2), on request of the Chairperson, the Vice Chairperson, or the Executive Director and White House Liaison, an employee of the Federal Government may be detailed to the Commission without reimbursement. (2)  Detail of specific employees. (A)  Military details. (i)  Army; air force The Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Air Force shall each detail a commissioned officer above the grade of captain to assist the Commission in carrying out this Act. (ii)  Navy The Secretary of the Navy shall detail a commissioned officer of the Navy above the grade of lieutenant and a commissioned officer of the Marine Corps above the grade of captain to assist the Commission in carrying out this Act. (B)  Veterans affairs; education The Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the Secretary of Education shall each detail an officer or employee compensated above the level of GS12 in accordance with subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code to assist the Commission in carrying out this Act. (3)  Civil service status The detail of any officer or employee under this subsection shall be without interruption or loss of civil service status or privilege. (e)  Procurement of Temporary and Intermittent Services The Chairperson of the Commission may procure temporary and intermittent services in accordance with section 3109(b) of title 5 (f)  Cooperative Agreements. (1)  In general The Commission may enter into a cooperative agreement with another entity, including any Federal agency, State or local government, or private entity, under which the entity may assist the Commission in (A) carrying out the duties of the Commission under this Act; and (B) contributing to public awareness of and interest in Memorial Day and the National Moment of Remembrance. (2)  Administrative support services On the request of the Commission, the Administrator of General Services shall provide to the Commission, on a reimbursable basis, any administrative support services and any property, equipment, or office space that the Commission determines to be necessary to carry out this Act. (g)  Support From Nonprofit Sector The Commission may accept program support from nonprofit organizations. SEC. 9. REMEMBRANCE ALLIANCE. (a)  Establishment There is established the Remembrance Alliance. (b)  Composition. (1)  Members The Alliance shall be composed of individuals, appointed by the Commission, that are representatives or members of (A) the print, broadcast, or other media industry; (B) the national sports community; (C) the recreation industry; (D) the entertainment industry; (E) the retail industry; (F) the food industry; (G) the health care industry; (H) the transportation industry; (I) the education community; (J) national veterans organizations; and (K) families that have lost loved ones in combat. (2)  Honorary members On recommendation of the Alliance, the Commission may appoint honorary, nonvoting members to the Alliance. (3)  Vacancies Any vacancy in the membership of the Alliance shall be filled in the same manner in which the original appointment was made. (4)  Meetings The Alliance shall conduct meetings in accordance with procedures approved by the Commission. (c)  Term The Commission may fix the term of appointment for members of the Alliance. (d)  Duties The Alliance shall assist the Commission in carrying out this Act by (1) planning, organizing, and implementing an annual White House Conference on the National Moment of Remembrance and other similar events; (2) promoting the observance of Memorial Day and the National Moment of Remembrance through appropriate means, subject to any guidelines developed by the Commission; (3) establishing necessary incentives for Federal, State, and local governments and private sector entities to sponsor and participate in programs initiated by the Commission or the Alliance; (4) evaluating the effectiveness of efforts by the Commission and the Alliance in carrying out this Act; and (5) carrying out such other duties as are assigned by the Commission. (e)  Alliance Personnel Matters. (1)  Compensation of members A member of the Alliance shall serve without compensation for the services of the member to the Alliance. (2)  Travel expenses A member of the Alliance may be allowed reimbursement for travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for an employee of an agency under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, while away from the home or regular place of business of the member in the performance of the duties of the Commission. (f)  Termination The Alliance shall terminate on the date of termination of the Commission. SEC. 10. EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND WHITE HOUSE LIAISON. (a)  Appointment. (1)  In general The Director of the Committee Management Secretariat Staff of the General Services Administration shall appoint an individual as Executive Director and White House Liaison. (2)  Inapplicability of certain civil service laws The Executive Director and White House Liaison may be appointed without regard to the provisions of title 5, United States Code, governing appointments in the competitive service. (b)  Duties The Executive Director and White House Liaison shall (1) serve as a liaison between the Commission and the President; (2) serve as chief of staff of the Commission; and (3) coordinate the efforts of the Commission and the President on all matters relating to this Act, including matters relating to the National Moment of Remembrance. (c)  Compensation The Executive Director and White House Liaison may be compensated at a rate equal to the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay prescribed for level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5 [SEC. 11. Repealed. Pub. L. 110161, div. H, title I,  1502(e) Dec. 26, 2007 121 Stat. 2250 SEC. 12. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act, to remain available until expended (1) $500,000 for fiscal year 2001; and (2) $250,000 for each of fiscal years 2002 through 2009. SEC. 13. TERMINATION. The Commission shall terminate on the earlier of (1) a date specified by the President that is at least 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act [ Dec. 28, 2000 (2) the date that is 10 years after the date of enactment of this Act. [For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of the Coast Guard, including the authorities and functions of the Secretary of Transportation relating thereto, to the Department of Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see sections 468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan of November 25, 2002 section 542 of Title 6  117. Mothers Day (a)  Designation The second Sunday in May is Mothers Day. (b)  Proclamation The President is requested to issue a proclamation calling on United States Government officials to display the flag of the United States on all Government buildings, and on the people of the United States to display the flag at their homes or other suitable places, on Mothers Day as a public expression of love and reverence for the mothers of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1258        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  117(a) 36:142 (words before comma). May 8, 1914 38 Stat. 770 117(b) 36:141. 36:142 (words after comma). In subsection (b), the text of 36:142 (words after comma) is omitted as unnecessary.  118. National Aviation Day The President may issue each year a proclamation (1) designating August 19 as National Aviation Day; (2) calling on United States Government officials to display the flag of the United States on all Government buildings on National Aviation Day; and (3) inviting the people of the United States to observe National Aviation Day with appropriate exercises to further stimulate interest in aviation in the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1258        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  118 36:151. May 11, 1939, ch. 123 53 Stat. 739  119. National Day of Prayer  The President shall issue each year a proclamation designating the first Thursday in May as a National Day of Prayer on which the people of the United States may turn to God in prayer and meditation at churches, in groups, and as individuals. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1258        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  119 36:169h. Apr. 17, 1952, ch. 216 66 Stat. 64 May 5, 1988 Pub. L. 100307 102 Stat. 456  120. National Defense Transportation Day The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation (1) designating the third Friday in May as National Defense Transportation Day; and (2) urging the people of the United States, including labor, management, users, and investors, in all communities served by the various forms of transportation to observe National Defense Transportation Day by appropriate ceremonies that will give complete recognition to the importance to each community and its people of the transportation system of the United States and the maintenance of the facilities of the system in the most modern state of adequacy to serve the needs of the United States in times of peace and in national defense. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1258        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  120 36:160. May 16, 1957 Pub. L. 8532 71 Stat. 30 In clause (2), the words any of, by land, by sea, and by air, and and every are omitted as unnecessary.  121. National Disability Employment Awareness Month (a)  Designation October is National Disability Employment Awareness Month. (b)  Ceremonies Appropriate ceremonies shall be held throughout the United States during National Disability Employment Awareness Month to enlist public support for, and interest in, the employment of workers with disabilities who are otherwise qualified. Governors, mayors, heads of other governmental entities, and interested organizations and individuals are invited to participate in the ceremonies. (c)  Proclamation The President is requested to issue each year a suitable proclamation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1258        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  121(a) 36:155 (1st par. 1st sentence). Aug. 11, 1945, ch. 363 59 Stat. 530 Oct. 8, 1970 Pub. L. 91442 84 Stat. 914 Nov. 7, 1988 Pub. L. 100630, title III,  301(a) 102 Stat. 3315 121(b) 36:155 (1st par. last sentence). 36:155 (last par. words after 1st comma). 121(c) 36:155 (last par. words before 1st comma).  In subsection (b), the words of States and of cities are omitted as unnecessary. The words governmental entities are substituted for instrumentalities of government for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words as well as leaders of industry, educational and religious groups, labor, veterans, women, farm, scientific and professional, and all other are omitted as unnecessary.  122. National Flag Week The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation (1) designating the week in which June 14 falls as National Flag Week; and (2) calling on citizens to display the flag of the United States during National Flag Week. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1259        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  122 36:157a. June 9, 1966 Pub. L. 89443 80 Stat. 194  123. National Forest Products Week (a)  Designation The week beginning on the third Sunday in October is National Forest Products Week. (b)  Proclamation The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation calling on the people of the United States to observe National Forest Products Week with appropriate ceremonies and activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1259        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  123(a) 36:163 (words before comma). Sept. 13, 1960 Pub. L. 86753 74 Stat. 898 123(b) 36:163 (words after comma).  Executive Documents  Proc. No. 8442. National Forest Products Week Proc. No. 8442, Oct. 23, 2009 Americas forests have helped spur the growth and development that has been indispensable to our Nations success. They have provided timber and water, as well as habitat for wildlife and opportunities for recreational activities. As a repository for renewable natural resources, forests have supplied the raw materials that have sustained us throughout our history. During National Forest Products Week, we recognize the value of our woodlands and commit ourselves to good stewardship and conservation practices that help us to responsibly manage our Nations forests. As a renewable and recyclable resource, wood is one of our Nations most environmentally friendly building materials. Wood fiber is used throughout our daily lives, from the paper we write on to the offices where we work. We value the beauty of wood in our furniture, in our homes, and in artwork that surrounds us. Today, modern technology and stewardship practices by Federal, State, tribal, and private landowners have improved the way we manage our natural resources so that forests can meet the needs of current and future generations. Forests are one of the foundations on which our Nation was formed; they are the backbone of our environment. This week, we recognize the value of forest products and the importance of their sustainable use to our lives. To recognize the importance of products from our forests, the Congress, by Public Law 86753 36 U.S.C. 123 NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim the week beginning on the third Sunday in October of each year as National Forest Products Week. I call on all Americans to celebrate the varied uses and products of our forested lands, as well as the people who carry on the tradition of careful stewardship of these precious natural resources for generations to come. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-third day of October, in the year of our Lord two thousand nine, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.  Barack Obama.  124. National Freedom Day  The President may issue each year a proclamation designating February 1 as National Freedom Day to commemorate the signing by Abraham Lincoln on February 1, 1865 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1259        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  124 36:156. June 30, 1948, ch. 755 62 Stat. 1150  125. National Grandparents Day The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation (1) designating the first Sunday in September after Labor Day as National Grandparents Day; and (2) calling on the people of the United States and interested groups and organizations to observe National Grandparents Day with appropriate ceremonies and activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1259        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  125 36:142b. Sept. 6, 1979 Pub. L. 9662 93 Stat. 410  126. National Hispanic Heritage Month The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation (1) designating September 15 through October 15 as National Hispanic Heritage Month; and (2) calling on the people of the United States, especially the educational community, to observe National Hispanic Heritage Month with appropriate ceremonies and activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1259        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  126 36:169f. Sept. 17, 1968 Pub. L. 90498 82 Stat. 848 Aug. 17, 1988 Pub. L. 100402,  1 102 Stat. 1012  127. National Korean War Veterans Armistice Day (a)  Designation July 27 of each year until 2003 is National Korean War Veterans Armistice Day. (b)  Proclamation The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation calling on (1) the people of the United States to observe National Korean War Veterans Armistice Day with appropriate ceremonies and activities; and (2) all departments, agencies, and instrumentalities of the United States Government, and interested organizations, groups, and individuals, to fly the flag of the United States at halfstaff on July 27 of each year until 2003 in honor of the individuals who died as a result of their service in Korea. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1259        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  127(a) 36:169m (words before and the President). July 27, 1995 Pub. L. 10419, title II,  2005 109 Stat. 247 127(b) 36:169m (words after Armistice Day ).  In subsection (b)(2), the words departments, agencies, and instrumentalities are substituted for departments and agencies of the United States for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  128. National Maritime Day (a)  Designation May 22 is National Maritime Day. (b)  Proclamation The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation calling on (1) the people of the United States to observe National Maritime Day by displaying the flag of the United States at their homes or other suitable places; and (2) United States Government officials to display the flag on all Government buildings on National Maritime Day. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1260        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  128(a) 36:145 (words before comma). May 20, 1933, ch. 36 48 Stat. 73 128(b) 36:145 (words after comma).   129. National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day (a)  Designation December 7 is National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day. (b)  Proclamation The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation calling on (1) the people of the United States to observe National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day with appropriate ceremonies and activities; and (2) all departments, agencies, and instrumentalities of the United States Government, and interested organizations, groups, and individuals, to fly the flag of the United States at halfstaff each December 7 in honor of the individuals who died as a result of their service at Pearl Harbor. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1260        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  129(a) 36:169 l Aug. 23, 1994 Pub. L. 103308 108 Stat. 1669 129(b) 36:169 l  In subsection (b)(2), the words departments, agencies, and instrumentalities of the United States Government are substituted for Federal agencies for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  130. National Poison Prevention Week  The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation designating the third week in March as National Poison Prevention Week to aid in encouraging the people of the United States to learn of the dangers of accidental poisoning and to take preventive measures that are warranted by the seriousness of the danger. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1260        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  130 36:165. Sept. 26, 1961 Pub. L. 87319 75 Stat. 681 Executive Documents  Proc. No. 8484. National Poison Prevention Week Proc. No. 8484, Mar. 15, 2010 Since 1962, during National Poison Prevention Week we alert American families about the dangers of accidental poisonings and provide information on safety measures that can prevent senseless injuries and deaths. With nearly two million poison exposures reported each year, we must take every precaution to guard against these preventable tragedies. Sadly, more than half of all reported poisonings involve children under the age of six, and the vast majority take place in the home. Parents should keep household chemicals and medicines in child-proof containers, beyond the reach of their children. Thanks to safety regulations and awareness campaigns like National Poison Prevention Week, childhood death rates from unintentional poisonings have fallen considerably. However, adult death rates have steadily risen in recent years. We must each remember to read labels thoroughly before taking medications, to keep medicines in their original packaging, and to dispose of them properly. Consulting a physician before combining prescription drugs or using them with alcohol also reduces our risks. In the event of an accidental poisoning, crucial information and immediate action can save lives. Individuals can call the toll-free national poison control hotline at 18002221222 to be connected to one of dozens of local poison control centers, which are open 24 hours every day. These centers provide emergency assistance, offer guidance on poison prevention, and answer questions concerning potential exposure. To encourage Americans to learn more about the dangers of accidental poisonings and to take appropriate preventive measures, the Congress, by joint resolution approved September 26, 1961 75 Stat. 681 NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim the third week of March of each year as National Poison Prevention Week. I call upon all Americans to observe this week by taking actions to protect their families from hazardous household materials and from the misuse of prescription medications. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifteenth day of March, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.  Barack Obama.  131. National Safe Boating Week  The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation designating the 7-day period ending on the last Friday before Memorial Day as National Safe Boating Week. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1260        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  131 36:161. June 4, 1958 Pub. L. 85445 72 Stat. 179 Oct. 3, 1980 Pub. L. 96376,  9 94 Stat. 1510 Dec. 20, 1993 Pub. L. 103236, title III,  318(a) 107 Stat. 2427  132. National School Lunch Week (a)  Designation The week beginning on the second Sunday in October is National School Lunch Week. (b)  Proclamation The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation calling on the people of the United States to observe National School Lunch Week with appropriate ceremonies and activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1260        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  132(a) 36:168 (words before comma). Oct. 9, 1962 Pub. L. 87780 76 Stat. 779 132(b) 36:168 (words after comma).   133. National Transportation Week The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation (1) designating the week that includes the third Friday of May as National Transportation Week; and (2) inviting the people of the United States to observe National Transportation Week with appropriate ceremonies and activities as a tribute to the men and women who, night and day, move goods and individuals throughout the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1260        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  133 36:166. May 14, 1962 Pub. L. 87449 76 Stat. 69  134. Pan American Aviation Day The President may issue each year a proclamation (1) designating December 17 as Pan American Aviation Day; and (2) calling on all officials of the United States Government, the chief executive offices of the States, territories, and possessions of the United States, and all citizens to participate in the observance of Pan American Aviation Day to further, and stimulate interest in, aviation in the American countries as an important stimulus to the further development of more rapid communications and a cultural development between the countries of the Western Hemisphere. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1261        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  134 36:151a. Oct. 10, 1940, ch. 840 54 Stat. 1093 In clause (2), the words chief executive officers of the States, territories, and possessions of the United States are substituted for Governors of the fifty States, our possessions, and the word countries is substituted for nations, for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  135. Parents Day (a)  Designation The fourth Sunday in July is Parents Day. (b)  Recognition All private citizens, organizations, and Federal, State, and local governmental and legislative entities are encouraged to recognize Parents Day through proclamations, activities, and educational efforts in furtherance of recognizing, uplifting, and supporting the role of parents in bringing up their children. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1261        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  135(a) 36:142c. Oct. 14, 1994 Pub. L. 103362 108 Stat. 3465 135(b) 36:142c1.  In subsection (b), the word entities is substituted for bodies for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  136. Peace Officers Memorial Day The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation (1) designating May 15 as Peace Officers Memorial Day in honor of Federal, State, and local officers killed or disabled in the line of duty; (2) directing United States Government officials to display the flag of the United States at halfstaff on all Government buildings on Peace Officers Memorial Day, as provided by section 7(m) of title 4 (3) inviting State and local governments and the people of the United States to observe Peace Officers Memorial Day with appropriate ceremonies and activities, including the display of the flag at halfstaff. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1261        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  136 36:167(1), (2), (4) (related to Peace Officers Memorial Day). Oct. 1, 1962 Pub. L. 87726 76 Stat. 676 Sept. 13, 1994 Pub. L. 103322, title XXXII,  320922(a)(2) 108 Stat. 2131 In clause (2), the reference to section 7(m) of title 4 section 175(m) of title 36  137. Police Week The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation (1) designating the week in which May 15 occurs as Police Week in recognition of the service given by men and women who stand guard to protect the people of the United States through law enforcement; and (2) inviting State and local governments and the people of the United States to observe Police Week with appropriate ceremonies and activities, including the display of the flag at halfstaff. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1261        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  137 36:167(3), (4) (related to Police Week). Oct. 1, 1962 Pub. L. 87726 76 Stat. 676 Sept. 13, 1994 Pub. L. 103322, title XXXII,  320922(a)(1) 108 Stat. 2131 In clause (1), the words night and day and in our midst are omitted as unnecessary.  138. Save Your Vision Week The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation (1) designating the first week in March as Save Your Vision Week; (2) inviting the governors and mayors of State and local governments to issue proclamations designating the first week in March as Save Your Vision Week; (3) inviting the communications media, health care professions, and other agencies and individuals concerned with programs for the improvement of vision to unite during Save Your Vision Week in public activities to convince the people of the United States of the importance of vision to their welfare and the welfare of the United States; and (4) urging the media, health care professions, and other agencies and individuals to support programs to improve and protect the vision of the people of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1261        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  138 36:169a. Dec. 30, 1963 Pub. L. 88242 77 Stat. 629 In clause (3), the words consider including in such proclamation and press, radio, television, and other are omitted as unnecessary.  139. Steelmark Month (a)  Designation May is Steelmark Month. (b)  Purpose Steelmark Month recognizes the tremendous contribution made by the steel industry in the United States to national security and defense. (c)  Proclamation The President is requested to issue a proclamation calling on the people of the United States to observe Steelmark Month with appropriate ceremonies and activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1262        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  139(a) 36:169e (1st sentence 1st13th words). Nov. 2, 1966 Pub. L. 89703 80 Stat. 1099 139(b) 36:169e (1st sentence 14thlast words).  139(c) 36:169e (last sentence).  In subsection (c), the word activities is substituted for proceedings for consistency in this chapter.  140. Stephen Foster Memorial Day The President may issue each year a proclamation (1) designating January 13 as Stephen Foster Memorial Day; and (2) calling on the people of the United States to observe Stephen Foster Memorial Day with appropriate ceremonies, pilgrimages to his shrines, and musical programs featuring his compositions. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1262        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  140 36:158. Oct. 27, 1951, ch. 593 65 Stat. 659  141. Thomas Jeffersons birthday The President shall issue each year a proclamation (1) calling on officials of the United States Government to display the flag of the United States on all Government buildings on April 13; and (2) inviting the people of the United States to observe April 13 in schools and churches, or other suitable places, with appropriate ceremonies in commemoration of Thomas Jeffersons birthday. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1262        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  141 36:149. Aug. 16, 1937, ch. 666 50 Stat. 668  142. White Cane Safety Day The President may issue each year a proclamation (1) designating October 15 as White Cane Safety Day; and (2) calling on the people of the United States to observe White Cane Safety Day with appropriate ceremonies and activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1262        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  142 36:169d. Oct. 6, 1964 Pub. L. 88628 78 Stat. 1003  143. Wright Brothers Day (a)  Designation December 17 is Wright Brothers Day. (b)  Purpose Wright Brothers Day commemorates the first successful flights in a heavier than air, mechanically propelled airplane, that were made by Orville and Wilbur Wright on December 17, 1903 (c)  Proclamation The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation inviting the people of the United States to observe Wright Brothers Day with appropriate ceremonies and activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1262        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  143(a) 36:169 (1st sentence words before 1st comma). Dec. 17, 1963 Pub. L. 88209 77 Stat. 402 143(b) 36:169 (1st sentence words after 1st comma).  143(c) 36:169 (last sentence).  Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Centennial of Flight Commemoration Act Pub. L. 105389 Nov. 13, 1998 112 Stat. 3486 Pub. L. 10668,  1 Oct. 6, 1999 113 Stat. 981 June 30, 2004  144. Patriot Day (a)  Designation September 11 is Patriot Day. (b)  Proclamation The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation calling on (1) State and local governments and the people of the United States to observe Patriot Day with appropriate programs and activities; (2) all departments, agencies, and instrumentalities of the United States and interested organizations and individuals to display the flag of the United States at halfstaff on Patriot Day in honor of the individuals who lost their lives as a result of the terrorist attacks against the United States that occurred on September 11, 2001 (3) the people of the United States to observe a moment of silence on Patriot Day in honor of the individuals who lost their lives as a result of the terrorist attacks against the United States that occurred on September 11, 2001 (Added Pub. L. 10789,  1 Dec. 18, 2001 115 Stat. 876  145. Veterans Day The President shall issue each year a proclamation calling on the people of the United States to observe two minutes of silence on Veterans Day in honor of the service and sacrifice of veterans throughout the history of the Nation, beginning at (1) 3:11 p.m. Atlantic standard time; (2) 2:11 p.m. eastern standard time; (3) 1:11 p.m. central standard time; (4) 12:11 p.m. mountain standard time; (5) 11:11 a.m. Pacific standard time; (6) 10:11 a.m. Alaska standard time; and (7) 9:11 a.m. Hawaii-Aleutian standard time. (Added Pub. L. 114240,  2(a) Oct. 7, 2016 130 Stat. 974  146. 1 1 National Atomic Veterans Day The President shall issue each year a proclamation calling on the people of the United States to (1) observe Atomic Veterans Day with appropriate ceremonies and activities; and (2) remember and honor the atomic veterans of the United States whose brave service and sacrifice played an important role in the defense of the Nation. (Added Pub. L. 11781, div. A, title X,  1084(a) Dec. 27, 2021 135 Stat. 1924  146. 1 1 Choose Respect Day (a)  Designation October 1 is Choose Respect Day. (b)  Recognition All private citizens, organizations, and Federal, State, and local governmental and legislative entities are encouraged to recognize Choose Respect Day through proclamations, activities, and educational efforts in furtherance of changing the culture around the tolerance of violence against women. (Added Pub. L. 117103, div. W, title XIII,  1310(b)(1) Mar. 15, 2022 136 Stat. 931  Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date Section not effective until Oct. 1 of the first fiscal year beginning after Mar. 15, 2022 section 4(a) of div. W of Pub. L. 117103 section 6851 of Title 15 CHAPTER 3 NATIONAL ANTHEM, MOTTO, FLORAL EMBLEM, MARCH, AND TREE    Sec.  301. National anthem.  302. National motto.  303. National floral emblem.  304. National march.  305. National tree.  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237,  3(c)(1) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2840 2004 Pub. L. 108447, div. J, title I,  109(b)(2) Dec. 8, 2004 118 Stat. 3344 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries National Bison Legacy Pub. L. 114152 May 9, 2016 130 Stat. 373  SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the National Bison Legacy Act. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds that (1) bison are considered a historical symbol of the United States; (2) bison were integrally linked with the economic and spiritual lives of many Indian tribes through trade and sacred ceremonies; (3) there are more than 60 Indian tribes participating in the Intertribal Buffalo Council; (4) numerous members of Indian tribes are involved in bison restoration on tribal land; (5) members of Indian tribes have a combined herd on more than 1,000,000 acres of tribal land; (6) the Intertribal Buffalo Council is a tribal organization incorporated pursuant to section 17 of the Act of June 18, 1934 25 U.S.C. 477 25 U.S.C. 5124 (7) bison can play an important role in improving the types of grasses found in landscapes to the benefit of grasslands; (8) a small group of ranchers helped save bison from extinction in the late 1800s by gathering the remnants of the decimated herds; (9) bison hold significant economic value for private producers and rural communities; (10) according to the 2012 Census of Agriculture of the Department of Agriculture, as of 2012, 162,110 head of bison were under the stewardship of private producers, creating jobs and providing a sustainable and healthy meat source contributing to the food security of the United States; (11) on December 8, 1905 (12) on October 11, 1907 (13) in 2005, the American Bison Society was reestablished, bringing together bison ranchers, managers from Indian tribes, Federal and State agencies, conservation organizations, and natural and social scientists from the United States, Canada, and Mexico to create a vision for the North American bison in the 21st century; (14) there are bison herds in National Wildlife Refuges and National Parks; (15) there are bison in State-managed herds across 11 States; (16) there is a growing effort to celebrate and officially recognize the historical, cultural, and economic significance of the North American bison to the heritage of the United States; (17) a bison is portrayed on 2 State flags; (18) the bison has been adopted by 3 States as the official mammal or animal of those States; (19) a bison has been depicted on the official seal of the Department of the Interior since 1912; (20) the buffalo nickel played an important role in modernizing the currency of the United States; (21) several sports teams have the bison as a mascot, which highlights the iconic significance of bison in the United States; (22) in the 2nd session of the 113th Congress, 22 Senators led a successful effort to enact a resolution to designate November 1, 2014 (23) members of Indian tribes, bison producers, conservationists, sportsmen, educators, and other public and private partners have participated in the annual National Bison Day celebration at several events across the United States and are committed to continuing this tradition annually on the first Saturday of November. SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT AND ADOPTION OF THE NORTH AMERICAN BISON AS THE NATIONAL MAMMAL. (a)  In General The mammal commonly known as the North American bison is adopted as the national mammal of the United States. (b)  Rule of Construction Nothing in this Act or the adoption of the North American bison as the national mammal of the United States shall be construed or used as a reason to alter, change, modify, or otherwise affect any plan, policy, management decision, regulation, or other action by the Federal Government.  301. National anthem (a)  Designation The composition consisting of the words and music known as the Star-Spangled Banner is the national anthem. (b)  Conduct During Playing During a rendition of the national anthem (1) when the flag is displayed (A) individuals in uniform should give the military salute at the first note of the anthem and maintain that position until the last note; (B) members of the Armed Forces and veterans who are present but not in uniform may render the military salute in the manner provided for individuals in uniform; and (C) all other persons present should face the flag and stand at attention with their right hand over the heart, and men not in uniform, if applicable, should remove their headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart; and (2) when the flag is not displayed, all present should face toward the music and act in the same manner they would if the flag were displayed. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1263 Pub. L. 110417 Oct. 14, 2008 122 Stat. 4475        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  301(a) 36:170. Mar. 3, 1931, ch. 436 46 Stat. 1508 301(b) 36:171. June 22, 1942, ch. 435,  6 56 Stat. 380 Dec. 22, 1942, ch. 806,  6 56 Stat. 1077 July 7, 1976 Pub. L. 94344,  1(18) 90 Stat. 812 Editorial Notes Amendments 2008Subsec. (b)(1)(A) to (C). Pub. L. 110417 (A) all present except those in uniform should stand at attention facing the flag with the right hand over the heart; (B) men not in uniform should remove their headdress with their right hand and hold the headdress at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart; and (C) individuals in uniform should give the military salute at the first note of the anthem and maintain that position until the last note; and.  302. National motto  In God we trust is the national motto. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1263 Pub. L. 107293,  3(a) Nov. 13, 2002 116 Stat. 2060        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  302 36:186. July 30, 1956, ch. 795 70 Stat. 732 Editorial Notes Amendments 2002 Pub. L. 107293 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Reaffirmation of Language Pub. L. 107293,  3(b) Nov. 13, 2002 116 Stat. 2061 In codifying this subsection [probably should be section, meaning section 3 of Pub. L. 107293  303. National floral emblem  The flower commonly known as the rose is the national floral emblem. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1263        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  303 36:187. Oct. 7, 1986 Pub. L. 99449 100 Stat. 1128 The text of 36:187 (words after comma) is omitted as executed because the proclamation was made on November 20, 1986 Executive Documents  Proc. No. 5574. The Rose Proclaimed the National Floral Emblem of the United States of America Proc. No. 5574, Nov. 20, 1986 Americans have always loved the flowers with which God decorates our land. More often than any other flower, we hold the rose dear as the symbol of life and love and devotion, of beauty and eternity. For the love of man and woman, for the love of mankind and God, for the love of country, Americans who would speak the language of the heart do so with a rose. We see proofs of this everywhere. The study of fossils reveals that the rose has existed in America for age upon age. We have always cultivated roses in our gardens. Our first President, George Washington, bred roses, and a variety he named after his mother is still grown today. The White House itself boasts a beautiful Rose Garden. We grow roses in all our fifty States. We find roses throughout our art, music, and literature. We decorate our celebrations and parades with roses. Most of all, we present roses to those we love, and we lavish them on our altars, our civil shrines, and the final resting places of our honored dead. The American people have long held a special place in their hearts for roses. Let us continue to cherish them, to honor the love and devotion they represent, and to bestow them on all we love just as God has bestowed them on us. The Congress, by Senate Joint Resolution 159 [ Pub. L. 99449 NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim the rose as the National Floral Emblem of the United States of America. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twentieth day of November, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-six, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and eleventh.  Ronald Reagan.  304. National march  The composition by John Philip Sousa entitled The Stars and Stripes Forever is the national march. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1263        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  304 36:188. Dec. 11, 1987 Pub. L. 100186 101 Stat. 1286  305. National tree  The tree genus Quercus, commonly known as the oak tree, is the national tree. (Added Pub. L. 108447, div. J, title I,  109(a) Dec. 8, 2004 118 Stat. 3344 CHAPTER 5 PRESIDENTIAL INAUGURAL CEREMONIES    Sec.  501. Definitions.  502. Regulations, licenses, and registration tags.  503. Use of reservations, grounds, and public spaces.  504. Installation and removal of electrical facilities.  505. Extension of wires along parade routes.  506. Duration of regulations and licenses and publication of regulations.  507. Application to other property.  508. Enforcement.  509. Penalty.  510. Disclosure of and prohibition on certain donations.  511. Authorization of appropriations.  Editorial Notes Amendments 2006 Pub. L. 109284,  5(1) Sept. 27, 2006 120 Stat. 1211  501. Definitions For purposes of this chapter (1) Inaugural Committee means the committee appointed by the President-elect to be in charge of the Presidential inaugural ceremony and functions and activities connected with the ceremony; and (2) inaugural period means the period that includes the day on which the Presidential inaugural ceremony is held, the 5 calendar days immediately preceding that day, and the 4 calendar days immediately following that day. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1263        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  501 36:721(b). Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974,  1(b) 70 Stat. 1049  36:730. Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974,  10 Jan. 30, 1968 Pub. L. 90251,  4 82 Stat. 4 In this chapter, the word Mayor is substituted for Commissioners in the Presidential Inaugural Ceremonies Act (ch. 974, 70 Stat. 1049 Public Law 93198 87 Stat. 789 In this section, the text of 36:721(b)(3)(5) is omitted because the complete names of the Mayor of the District of Columbia and the Secretaries of Defense and of the Interior are used the first time the terms appear in a section.  502. Regulations, licenses, and registration tags (a)  Regulations and Licenses For each inaugural period, the Council of the District of Columbia shall (1) prescribe reasonable regulations necessary to preserve public order and protect life, health, and property; (2) prescribe special regulations related to the standing, movement, and operation of vehicles; and (3) grant special licenses to peddlers and vendors to sell merchandise in places the Council considers proper, subject to conditions and fees for the licenses the Council considers proper. (b)  Registration Tags The Mayor of the District of Columbia may issue, for any motor vehicle made available for the use of the Inaugural Committee, special registration tags, valid for not more than 90 days, designed to celebrate the inauguration of the President and Vice President. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1264        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  502(a) 36:722(a). Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974,  2 70 Stat. 1049 Jan. 30, 1968 Pub. L. 90251,  1 82 Stat. 4 502(b) 36:722(b). 36:730.  Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974,  10 Jan. 30, 1968 Pub. L. 90251,  4 82 Stat. 4 In this chapter, the words Council of the District of Columbia are substituted for District of Columbia Council because of sections 401 and 711 of the District of Columbia Self-Government and Governmental Reorganization Act ( Public Law 93198 87 Stat. 785 In subsection (a)(2), the words of whatever character or kind during such period are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (a)(3), the words the privilege of, goods, wares, and, and in the District of Columbia are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words both duly registered . . . and unregistered, a period, and the occasion of are omitted as unnecessary.  503. Use of reservations, grounds, and public spaces (a)  Permit for Use With the approval of the officer having jurisdiction over any of the Federal reservations or grounds in the District of Columbia, the Secretary of the Interior may grant to the Inaugural Committee a permit to use the reservations or grounds during the inaugural period, including a reasonable time before and after the inaugural period. The Mayor of the District of Columbia may grant a similar permit to use public space under the Mayors jurisdiction. Each permit granted under this subsection is subject to conditions the grantor of the permit prescribes. (b)  Reviewing Stands and Commercial Stands and Structures A reviewing stand or a stand or structure for the sale of merchandise, food, or drink may be built on public grounds in the District of Columbia only if approved by the Inaugural Committee and by the Secretary or the Mayor, as appropriate. (c)  Restoration After Inaugural Period After the inaugural period, the reservation, ground, or public space occupied by a stand or structure shall be restored promptly to its prior condition. (d)  Indemnification The Inaugural Committee shall indemnify and save harmless the District of Columbia and the appropriate department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States Government against any loss or damage to, and against any liability arising from the use of, the reservation, ground, or public space, by the Inaugural Committee or a licensee of the Inaugural Committee. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1264        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  503(a) 36:724 (1st, 2d sentences). Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974,  4 70 Stat. 1049  36:730. Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974,  10 Jan. 30, 1968 Pub. L. 90251,  4 82 Stat. 4 503(b) 36:724 (3d sentence). 36:730. 503(c) 36:724 (4th sentence).  503(d) 36:724 (last sentence).  In subsection (a), the words restrictions, terms, and are omitted as unnecessary. The word prescribes is substituted for imposed for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. In subsection (b), the words With respect to public space, goods, wares, sidewalk, street, park, reservation, or other, and depending on the location of such stand or structure are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (d), the words department, agency, or instrumentality are substituted for agency for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words or agencies are omitted because of 1:1.  504. Installation and removal of electrical facilities (a)  Installation The Mayor of the District of Columbia may allow the Inaugural Committee to install suitable overhead conductors and electrical facilities, with adequate supports. The official in charge of a park or reservation in the District of Columbia in which it is necessary to place wires shall supervise the placing and removal of those wires. (b)  Removal The conductors and supports shall be removed not later than 5 days after the end of the inaugural period. (c)  Indemnification The United States Government and the District of Columbia may not incur any expense or damage from the installation, operation, or removal of a temporary overhead conductor or electrical facility. The Inaugural Committee shall indemnify and hold harmless the District of Columbia and the appropriate department, agency, or instrumentality of the Government against any loss or damage, and against any liability arising, from any act of the Inaugural Committee or any agent, licensee, servant, or employee of the Inaugural Committee in connection with the installation, operation, or removal of a temporary overhead conductor or electrical facility. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1264        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  504(a) 36:725 (1st, 2d sentences). Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974,  5 70 Stat. 1050  36:730. Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974,  10 Jan. 30, 1968 Pub. L. 90251,  4 82 Stat. 4 504(b) 36:725 (3d sentence).  504(c) 36:725 (last sentence).  In subsection (a), the words lighting or other and for illumination or other purposes are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c), the words illumination or other are omitted as unnecessary. The words department, agency, or instrumentality are substituted for agency for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words or agencies are omitted because of 1:1. The words in connection with the installation, operation, or removal of a temporary overhead conductor or electrical facility are added for clarity.  505. Extension of wires along parade routes  The Mayor of the District of Columbia, the Secretary of the Interior, and the Inaugural Committee may allow communications companies to extend overhead wires to places along a parade route that are considered convenient for use in connection with the parade and other inaugural purposes. The wires shall be removed not later than 10 days after the inaugural period ends. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1265        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  505 36:727. Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974,  7 70 Stat. 1050  36:730. Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974,  10 Jan. 30, 1968 Pub. L. 90251,  4 82 Stat. 4 The words communications companies are substituted for telegraph, telephone, radio-broadcasting, and television companies to eliminate unnecessary words.  506. Duration of regulations and licenses and publication of regulations  Regulations prescribed and licenses authorized under this chapter are effective only during the inaugural period. The regulations shall be published in at least one daily newspaper published in the District of Columbia. A penalty prescribed for violating such a regulation may not be enforced until 5 days after publication. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1265        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  506 36:728 (1st, 2d sentences). Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974,  8 70 Stat. 1051 The words full force and are omitted as unnecessary.  507. Application to other property  This chapter does not apply to the United States Capitol Buildings or Grounds or other property under the jurisdiction of Congress or a committee, commission, or officer of Congress. A service or facility authorized by or under this chapter is available for the property on request or approval of the joint committee of the Senate and House of Representatives appointed by the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives to arrange for the inauguration of the President-elect and the Vice President-elect. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1265        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  507 36:729. Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974,  9 70 Stat. 1051  508. Enforcement  The Mayor of the District of Columbia, or other official having jurisdiction in the premises, shall enforce this chapter, take necessary precautions to protect the public, and ensure that the pavement of any street, sidewalk, avenue, or alley disturbed or damaged is restored to its prior condition. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1265        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  508 36:725 (4th sentence). Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974,  5 70 Stat. 1050  36:730. Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974,  10 Jan. 30, 1968 Pub. L. 90251,  4 82 Stat. 4  509. Penalty  A person violating a regulation prescribed under this chapter shall be fined under title 18 or imprisoned for not more than 30 days. A separate violation occurs under this section for each day the violation continues. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1265        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  509 36:728 (3d, last sentences). Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974,  8 70 Stat. 1051 Jan. 30, 1968 Pub. L. 90251,  3 82 Stat. 4 The words by the Council of the District of Columbia and the authority of are omitted as unnecessary. The words under title 18 are substituted for not more than $100 for consistency with title 18. The words A separate violation occurs under this section for each day the violation continues are substituted for 36:728 (last sentence) for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code and to eliminate unnecessary words.  510. Disclosure of and prohibition on certain donations (a)  In General A committee shall not be considered to be the Inaugural Committee for purposes of this chapter unless the committee agrees to, and meets, the requirements of subsections (b) and (c). (b)  Disclosure. (1)  In general Not later than the date that is 90 days after the date of the Presidential inaugural ceremony, the committee shall file a report with the Federal Election Commission disclosing any donation of money or anything of value made to the committee in an aggregate amount equal to or greater than $200. (2)  Contents of report A report filed under paragraph (1) shall contain (A) the amount of the donation; (B) the date the donation is received; and (C) the name and address of the person making the donation. (c)  Limitation The committee shall not accept any donation from a foreign national (as defined in section 319(b) of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 ( 2 U.S.C. 441e(b) 1 1 (Added Pub. L. 107155, title III,  308(a)(2) Mar. 27, 2002 116 Stat. 103  Editorial Notes  References in Text The Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, referred to in subsec. (c), is Pub. L. 92225 Feb. 7, 1972 86 Stat. 3 section 30121 of Title 52 Prior Provisions A prior section 510 was renumbered section 511 of this title Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date Section effective Nov. 6, 2002 section 402 of Pub. L. 107155 section 30101 of Title 52  511. Authorization of appropriations (a)  Authorization Necessary amounts are authorized to be appropriated (1) to enable the Mayor of the District of Columbia to provide additional municipal services in the District of Columbia during the inaugural period, including (A) employment of personal services without regard to chapters 33 and 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5; (B) travel expenses of enforcement personnel, including sanitarians, from other jurisdictions; (C) the hiring of the means of transportation; (D) meals for policemen, firemen, and other municipal employees; (E) the cost of removing and relocating streetcar loading platforms, construction, rent, maintenance, and expenses incident to the operation of temporary public comfort stations, first-aid stations, and information booths; and (F) other incidental expenses in the discretion of the Mayor; and (2) to enable the Secretary of the Interior to provide meals for the members of the United States Park Police during the inaugural period. (b)  Payment Amounts appropriated under (1) subsection (a)(1) of this section are payable in the same way as other appropriations for the expenses of the District of Columbia; and (2) subsection (a)(2) of this section are payable in the same way as other appropriations for the expenses of the Department of the Interior. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1265 Pub. L. 107155, title III,  308(a)(1) Mar. 27, 2002 116 Stat. 103        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  510(a) 36:723 (less words between 1st and 2d commas and between next-to-last and last commas). Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974,  3 70 Stat. 1049 Jan. 30, 1968 Pub. L. 90251,  2 82 Stat. 4  36:730. Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974,  10 Jan. 30, 1968 Pub. L. 90251,  4 82 Stat. 4 510(b) 36:723 (words between 1st and 2d commas and between next-to-last and last commas).  In subsection (a)(1)(A), the words chapters 33 and 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5 are substituted for the civil-service and classification laws for clarity and consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. Editorial Notes Amendments 2002 Pub. L. 107155 section 510 of this title Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date of 2002 Amendment Amendment by Pub. L. 107155 Nov. 6, 2002 section 402 of Pub. L. 107155 section 30101 of Title 52 CHAPTER 7 FEDERAL PARTICIPATION IN CARL GARNER FEDERAL LANDS CLEANUP DAY    Sec.  701. Findings.  702. Definition.  703. Duties of Federal land management agency.  704. Activities.  701. Findings Congress finds that (1) Federal lands, parks, recreation areas, and waterways provide recreational opportunities for millions of Americans each year; (2) Federal lands administered by Federal land management agencies contain valuable wildlife, scenery, natural and historic features, and other resources which may be damaged by litter and misuse; (3) it is in the best interest of the United States and its citizens to maintain and preserve the beauty, safety, and availability of these Federal lands; (4) these Federal land management agencies have been designated as the caretakers of these Federal lands and are responsible for maintaining and preserving those areas and facilities; (5) there is great value in volunteer involvement in maintaining and preserving Federal lands for recreational use; (6) the Federal land management agencies should be concerned with promoting a sense of pride and ownership among citizens toward these lands; (7) the use of citizen volunteers in a national cleanup effort promotes these goals and encourages the thoughtful use of these Federal lands and facilities; (8) the positive impact of annual cleanup events held at various recreation sites has already been proven by steadily declining levels of litter at these sites; and (9) a national program for cleaning and maintaining Federal lands using volunteers will save millions of tax dollars. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1266        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  701 36:169i note. Aug. 27, 1986 Pub. L. 99402,  2 100 Stat. 910 In clause (2), the words the several are omitted as unnecessary.  702. Definition For purposes of this chapter, Federal land management agency includes (1) the Forest Service of the Department of Agriculture; (2) the Bureau of Land Management of the Department of the Interior; (3) the National Park Service of the Department of the Interior; (4) the Fish and Wildlife Service of the Department of the Interior; (5) the Bureau of Reclamation of the Department of the Interior; and (6) the Army Corps of Engineers. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1267        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  702 36:169i1(a)(2). Aug. 27, 1986 Pub. L. 99402,  4(a)(2) 100 Stat. 911  703. Duties of Federal land management agency  To observe Carl Garner Federal Lands Cleanup Day at the Federal level, each Federal land management agency shall organize, coordinate, and participate with citizen volunteers and State and local authorities in cleaning and providing for the maintenance of Federal public land, recreation areas, and waterways within the jurisdiction of the agency. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1267        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  703 36:169i1(a)(1). Aug. 27, 1986 Pub. L. 99402,  4(a)(1) 100 Stat. 911 Nov. 12, 1996 Pub. L. 104333,  806 110 Stat. 4188 The word authorities is substituted for agencies for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  704. Activities In cooperation with appropriate State and local government authorities, each Federal land management agency shall plan for and carry out activities on Carl Garner Federal Lands Cleanup Day that (1) encourage continuing public and private sector cooperation in preserving the beauty and safety of areas within the jurisdiction of the agency; (2) increase citizens sense of ownership and community pride in those areas; (3) reduce litter on Federal lands, along trails and waterways, and within those areas; and (4) maintain and improve trails, recreation areas, waterways, and facilities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1267        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  704 36:169i1(b). Aug. 27, 1986 Pub. L. 99402,  4(b) 100 Stat. 911 Nov. 12, 1996 Pub. L. 104333,  806 110 Stat. 4188 In this section, before clause (1), the word county is omitted as unnecessary. The word authorities is substituted for agencies for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. CHAPTER 9 MISCELLANEOUS    Sec.  901. Service flag and service lapel button.  902. National League of Families POW/MIA flag.  903. Designation of Medal of Honor Flag.  Editorial Notes Amendments 2002 Pub. L. 107248, title VIII,  8143(b)(2) Oct. 23, 2002 116 Stat. 1570  901. Service flag and service lapel button (a)  Individuals Entitled To Display Service Flag A service flag approved by the Secretary of Defense may be displayed in a window of the place of residence of individuals who are members of the immediate family of an individual serving in the Armed Forces of the United States during any period of war or hostilities in which the Armed Forces of the United States are engaged. (b)  Individuals Entitled To Display Service Lapel Button A service lapel button approved by the Secretary may be worn by members of the immediate family of an individual serving in the Armed Forces of the United States during any period of war or hostilities in which the Armed Forces of the United States are engaged. (c)  License To Manufacture and Sell Service Flags and Service Lapel Buttons Any person may apply to the Secretary for a license to manufacture and sell the approved service flag, or the approved service lapel button, or both. Any person that manufactures a service flag or service lapel button without having first obtained a license, or otherwise violates this section is liable to the United States Government for a civil penalty of not more than $1,000. (d)  Regulations The Secretary may prescribe regulations necessary to carry out this section. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1267        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  901(a) 36:179. Oct. 17, 1942, ch. 615 56 Stat. 796 May 27, 1953, ch. 70 67 Stat. 35 901(b) 36:180.  901(c) 36:181.  901(d) 36:182.  In subsection (c), the text of 36:181 (1st sentence) is omitted as executed. The word Thereafter is omitted as obsolete. The words is liable to the United States Government for a civil penalty of are substituted for shall, upon conviction thereof, be fined for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  902. National League of Families POW/MIA flag (a)  Designation The National League of Families POW/MIA flag is designated as the symbol of our Nations concern and commitment to resolving as fully as possible the fates of Americans still prisoner, missing, and unaccounted for in Southeast Asia, thus ending the uncertainty for their families and the Nation. (b)  Required Display The POW/MIA flag shall be displayed at the locations specified in subsection (d) of this section on POW/MIA flag display days. The display serves (1) as the symbol of the Nations concern and commitment to achieving the fullest possible accounting of Americans who, having been prisoners of war or missing in action, still remain unaccounted for; and (2) as the symbol of the Nations commitment to achieving the fullest possible accounting for Americans who in the future may become prisoners of war, missing in action, or otherwise unaccounted for as a result of hostile action. (c)  Days for Flag Display For the purposes of this section, POW/MIA flag display days are all days on which the flag of the United States is displayed. (d)  Locations for Flag Display The locations for the display of the POW/MIA flag under subsection (b) of this section are the following: (1) The Capitol. (2) The White House. (3) The World War II Memorial, the Korean War Veterans Memorial, and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. (4) Each national cemetery. (5) The buildings containing the official office of (A) the Secretary of State; (B) the Secretary of Defense; (C) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs; and (D) the Director of the Selective Service System. (6) Each major military installation, as designated by the Secretary of Defense. (7) Each medical center of the Department of Veterans Affairs. (8) Each United States Postal Service post office. (e)  Coordination With Other Display Requirement Display of the POW/MIA flag at the Capitol pursuant to subsection (d)(1) of this section is in addition to the display of that flag in the Rotunda of the Capitol pursuant to Senate Concurrent Resolution 5 of the 101st Congress, agreed to on February 22, 1989 103 Stat. 2533 (f)  Display To Be in a Manner Visible to the Public Display of the POW/MIA flag pursuant to this section shall be in a manner designed to ensure visibility to the public. (g)  Limitation This section may not be construed or applied so as to require any employee to report to work solely for the purpose of providing for the display of the POW/MIA flag. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1268 Pub. L. 105354,  1(1) Nov. 3, 1998 112 Stat. 3238 Pub. L. 107323,  2(a) Dec. 4, 2002 116 Stat. 2787 Pub. L. 11667,  2 Nov. 7, 2019 133 Stat. 1128        Historical and Revision Notes   Pub. L  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  902(a) 36:189. Aug. 10, 1990 Pub. L. 101355,  2 104 Stat. 416 902(b) 36:189 note. Dec. 5, 1991 Pub. L. 102190, title X,  1084(a) 105 Stat. 1482 902(c) 36:189 note. Dec. 5, 1991 Pub. L. 102190, title X,  1084(d) 105 Stat. 1483 In subsection (b), the text of section 1084(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 ( Public Law 102190 105 Stat. 1483 Pub. L. 105354 This amends section 902 of title 36 Public Law 10585 Nov. 18, 1997 111 Stat. 1917 Section 1082(g) of that Act, which defined POW/MIA flag as used in section 1082 by reference to section 2 of Public Law 101355 section 902 of title 36 Section 1082(h), which required that regulations be prescribed no later than 180 days after enactment of Public law 10585, is repealed as executed. Section 1082(i), which required that the Administrator of GSA procure and distribute POW/MIA flags no later than 30 days after enactment of Public Law 10585 Section 1082(j), which repealed section 1084 of Public Law 102190 section 902 of title 36 Editorial Notes Amendments 2019Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 11667 2002Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 107323,  2(b) Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 107323,  2(a) 1998Subsecs. (b) to (g). Pub. L. 105354 (b) Display (1) at each national cemetery and at the National Vietnam Veterans Memorial each year on Memorial Day and Veterans Day and on any day designated by law as National POW/MIA Recognition Day; and (2) on, or on the grounds of, the buildings containing the primary offices of the Secretaries of State, Defense, and Veterans Affairs, and the Director of the Selective Service System on any day designated by law as National POW/MIA Recognition Day. (c) Termination of Flag Display Requirement Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Display on Existing Flagpole Pub. L. 107323,  2(c) Dec. 4, 2002 116 Stat. 2788 No element of the United States Government may construe the amendments made by this section [amending this section] as requiring the acquisition of [sic] erection of a new or additional flagpole for purposes of the display of the POW/MIA flag.  903. Designation of Medal of Honor Flag (a)  Designation The Secretary of Defense shall design and designate a flag as the Medal of Honor Flag. In selecting the design for the flag, the Secretary shall consider designs submitted by the general public. (b)  Presentation The Medal of Honor Flag shall be presented as specified in sections 7285, 8307, and 9285 of title 10 and section 505 1 1 (Added Pub. L. 107248, title VIII,  8143(b)(1) Oct. 23, 2002 116 Stat. 1570 Pub. L. 115232, div. A, title VIII,  809 l Aug. 13, 2018 132 Stat. 1843  Editorial Notes  References in Text Section 505 of title 14 section 2734 of title 14 Pub. L. 115282, title I,  116(b)(2) Dec. 4, 2018 132 Stat. 4226 section 505 of title 14 section 123(b)(1) of Pub. L. 115282 Pub. L. 115282 section 101 of Title 14 Amendments 2018Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 115232 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date of 2018 Amendment Amendment by Pub. L. 115232 Feb. 1, 2019 section 800 of Pub. L. 115232 section 3001 of Title 10 Findings Pub. L. 107248, title VIII,  8143(a) Oct. 23, 2002 116 Stat. 1570  Congress finds that (1) the Medal of Honor is the highest award for valor in action against an enemy force which can be bestowed upon an individual serving in the Armed Forces of the United States; (2) the Medal of Honor was established by Congress during the Civil War to recognize soldiers who had distinguished themselves by gallantry in action; (3) the Medal of Honor was conceived by Senator James Grimes of the State of Iowa in 1861; and (4) the Medal of Honor is the Nations highest military honor, awarded for acts of personal bravery or self-sacrifice above and beyond the call of duty. Presentation of Medal of Honor Flag Pub. L. 107248, title VIII,  8143(d) Oct. 23, 2002 116 Stat. 1571 Oct. 23, 2002 Part B United States Government Organizations Involved With Observances and Ceremonies CHAPTER 21 AMERICAN BATTLE MONUMENTS COMMISSION    Sec.  2101. Membership.  2102. Employment of personnel.  2103. Administrative.  2104. Military cemeteries in foreign countries.  2105. Monuments built by the United States Government.  2106. War memorials not built by the United States Government.  2107. National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific.  2108. Pacific War Memorial and other historical and memorial sites on Corregidor.  2109. Foreign Currency Fluctuations Account.  2110. Claims against the Commission.  2111. Presidential duties and powers.  2112. Care and maintenance of Surrender Tree site.  2113. World War II memorial in the District of Columbia.  2114. Intellectual property and related items.  2115. Acquisition, operation, and maintenance of Lafayette Escadrille Memorial.  Editorial Notes Amendments 2016 Pub. L. 114227,  1(b) Sept. 29, 2016 130 Stat. 934 1999 Pub. L. 106117, title VI Nov. 30, 1999 113 Stat. 1578  2101. Membership (a)  Composition and Terms The American Battle Monuments Commission has not more than 11 members appointed by the President. The President also shall appoint one officer of the Regular Army to serve as secretary of the Commission. The members and secretary serve at the pleasure of the President. The President shall fill any vacancies that occur. Notwithstanding any other law, members of the Armed Forces may be appointed members of the Commission. (b)  Pay and Expenses The members of the Commission serve without compensation. However, the members of the Commission may receive, from an amount appropriated to carry out this chapter or acquired by another authorized way (1) their actual expenses related to the work of the Commission; (2) when in a travel status outside the continental United States, a per diem at the rate authorized to be paid for members of the uniformed services under section 405 of title 37 (3) when in a travel status in the continental United States, a per diem at the rate authorized to be paid under sections 5702 and 5703 of title 5 instead of subsistence. (c)  Expenses of Officers of Armed Forces Serving on Commission An officer of the Armed Forces serving as a member or as secretary of the Commission may be reimbursed for expenses when traveling on business of the Commission in the same way as civilian members of the Commission. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1269 Pub. L. 106117, title VI,  604(1) Nov. 30, 1999 113 Stat. 1580 Pub. L. 11281, div. A, title VI,  631(f)(4)(B) Dec. 31, 2011 125 Stat. 1465 Pub. L. 112239, div. A, title X,  1076(a)(9) Jan. 2, 2013 126 Stat. 1948 Pub. L. 117263, div. A, title VI,  626(g) Dec. 23, 2022 136 Stat. 2629        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  2101(a) 36:121 (1st par.). Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 283,  1 42 Stat. 1509 June 26, 1946, ch. 502 60 Stat. 317 Dec. 18, 1989 Pub. L. 101237, title V,  503 103 Stat. 2094 2101(b) 36:121 (2d par.). Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 283,  1 42 Stat. 1509 June 26, 1946, ch. 502 60 Stat. 317 July 25, 1956, ch. 721,  1 70 Stat. 640 Oct. 21, 1970 Pub. L. 91480 84 Stat. 1081 Apr. 1, 1976 Pub. L. 94256 90 Stat. 301  36:121 (last par.). Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 283,  1 42 Stat. 1509 June 26, 1946, ch. 502 60 Stat. 317 July 25, 1956, ch. 721,  1 70 Stat. 640 2101(c) 36:122. Sept. 26, 1996 Pub. L. 104204, title III 110 Stat. 2907 In subsection (a), the words from time to time are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), before clause (1), the text of 36:121 (last par.) is omitted as executed. In clauses (2) and (3), the word same is omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the words authorized to be paid are substituted for prescribed for consistency with clause (3) and 37:405. Subsection (c) is based on 36:122 which is from the 2d proviso in the paragraph under the heading American Battle Monuments Commission in title III of the Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 1997 ( Public Law 104204 110 Stat. 2907 Editorial Notes Amendments 2022Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 117263 2013Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 112239,  1076(a)(9) Pub. L. 11281,  631(f)(4)(B) 2011Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 11281,  631(f)(4)(B) Pub. L. 112239,  1076(a)(9) 1999Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 106117,  604(1)(A) Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 106117,  604(1)(B) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date of 2013 Amendment Pub. L. 112239, div. A, title X,  1076(a) Jan. 2, 2013 126 Stat. 1947 Dec. 31, 2011 Pub. L. 11281  2102. Employment of personnel (a)  General Within the limits of an appropriation made to employ personnel, the American Battle Monuments Commission may employ personnel necessary to carry out this chapter. To ensure adequate care and maintenance of cemeteries, monuments, and memorials, the Commission, subject to the availability of appropriations, shall employ (1) at least 50 individuals in the competitive service (as defined in section 2102 of title 5 (2) at least 348 individuals who are citizens of the countries where the cemeteries, monuments, and memorials are located. (b)  Detailed Personnel On request of the Commission, the heads of departments, agencies, and instrumentalities of the United States Government may make available to the Commission their personnel and facilities to assist in carrying out this chapter, and may expend for that purpose amounts appropriated to the department, agency, and instrumentality. The Commission shall reimburse the department, agency, or instrumentality for the pay and allowances of personnel made available to the Commission. (c)  Station Allowance for Officers Assigned to the Commission For officers of the Armed Forces assigned to the Commission, the same station allowance shall be authorized for serving at foreign stations as the Secretary of the Army has authorized for officers of the Army. (d)  Citizenship Requirement An individual may be employed as the superintendent, or as an assistant superintendent, of a cemetery operated by the Commission only if the individual is a citizen of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1269 Pub. L. 105354,  1(2) Nov. 3, 1998 112 Stat. 3239 Pub. L. 106117, title VI,  604(2) Nov. 30, 1999 113 Stat. 1580        Historical and Revision Notes   Pub. L  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  2102(a) 36:121 (3d par. 2d, 3d sentences). Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 283,  1 42 Stat. 1509 June 26, 1946, ch. 502 60 Stat. 317 July 25, 1956, ch. 721,  1 70 Stat. 640 Oct. 18, 1978 Pub. L. 95479, title III,  306 92 Stat. 1566 Oct. 7, 1980 Pub. L. 96385, title V,  506 94 Stat. 1537 2102(b) 36:121 (3d par. 1st sentence). 36:122a.  Sept. 26, 1996 Pub. L. 104204, title III 110 Stat. 2907 2102(c) 36:121b.  2102(d) 36:121 (3d par. last sentence).  In subsection (a) before clause (1), the words or appropriations are omitted because of 1:1. The words further and under the jurisdiction of the Commission are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the words who shall be hired for local employment relating to the care and maintenance of such cemeteries, monuments, and memorials are omitted as unnecessary. Subsections (b) and (c) are based in part on 36:121b and 122a, which are from the first and last provisos in the paragraph under the heading American Battle Monuments Commission in title III of the Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 1997 ( Public Law 104204 110 Stat. 2907 In subsection (b), the words departments, agencies, and instrumentalities are substituted for departments or agencies and departments, agencies, and services in 36:121 and agencies in 36:122a for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words or of the Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps in 36:121 and including the Armed Forces in 36:122a are omitted as included in department, agency, or instrumentality. The words as the case may be in 36:121 are omitted as unnecessary. The word salary in 36:122a is omitted as included in pay. In subsection (c), the words Secretary of the Army are substituted for Department of the Army because of 10:3013(a)(1). Pub. L. 105354 This amends section 2102(b) of title 36 Editorial Notes Amendments 1999Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 106117 1998Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105354  2103. Administrative (a)  General Authority Subject to appropriations made to carry out this chapter, the American Battle Monuments Commission may (1) acquire land or an interest in land in a foreign country to carry out the purposes of this chapter, or an executive order conferring duties and powers on the Commission, without submission to the Attorney General under section 3111 of title 40 (2) maintain, repair, and operate motor-propelled passenger-carrying vehicles and other property that another department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States Government provides to the Commission; (3) establish offices in the District of Columbia and elsewhere in or outside the United States; (4) rent office and garage space, which may be paid for in advance, in foreign countries; and (5) procure printing, binding, engraving, lithographing, photographing, and typewriting, including the publication of information on United States activities, battlefields, memorials, and cemeteries with respect to which the Commission may exercise any duties and powers. (b)  Disposition of Land Under conditions and in the manner the Commission decides is proper, the Commission may dispose of land or an interest in land in a foreign country that the Commission acquires in connection with its work. (c)  Contracting Out Notwithstanding the requirements of existing laws or regulations, the Commission, under conditions the Commission decides are necessary and proper, may contract for work, supplies, materials, and equipment outside or for use outside the United States and engage the services of architects and other technical and professional personnel. (d)  Delegation Under conditions the Commission may prescribe, the Commission may delegate to its Chairman, secretary, or officials in charge of any of its offices any of its authority it considers necessary and proper. (e)  Solicitation and Receipt of Contributions (1) The Commission may solicit and receive funds and in-kind donations and gifts from any State, municipal, or private source to carry out the purposes of this chapter. The Commission shall deposit such funds in a separate account in the Treasury. Funds from that account shall be disbursed upon vouchers approved by the Chairman of the Commission. (2) The Commission shall establish written guidelines setting forth the criteria to be used in determining whether the acceptance of funds and in-kind donations and gifts under paragraph (1) would (A) reflect unfavorably on the ability of the Commission, or any member or employee of the Commission, to carry out the responsibilities or official duties of the Commission in a fair and objective manner; or (B) compromise the integrity or the appearance of the integrity of the programs of the Commission or any official involved in those programs. (f)  Limitation on Use of Contributions The Commission may not obligate, withdraw, or expend amounts received as contributions before March 1, 1998 (g)  Statements to President The Commission shall transmit to the President on October 1 of each year a statement of all its financial and other transactions during the prior fiscal year. (h)  Financial Statements and Audits The Commission shall have a system of financial controls to enable the Commission to comply with the requirements of section 3515 of title 31 section 2106(d)(4) of this title (i)  Disposition of Records and Archives When no longer required by the Commission, the records and archives of the Commission shall be deposited with the National Archives in accordance with section 2107 of title 44 (j)  Seal The Commission shall have a seal that shall be judicially noticed. (k)  Disbursements Outside Continental United States Disbursements for expenditures outside the continental United States may be made by a special disbursing agent designated by the Commission under regulations it prescribes. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1270 Pub. L. 106117, title VI Nov. 30, 1999 113 Stat. 1578 Pub. L. 107217,  3(i)(1) Aug. 21, 2002 116 Stat. 1300 Pub. L. 112234,  2(g) Dec. 28, 2012 126 Stat. 1625        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  2103(a) 36:138b (1st par.). Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 283,  12 42 Stat. 1509 June 26, 1946, ch. 502 60 Stat. 317 July 25, 1956, ch. 721 70 Stat. 640 2103(b) 36:137. Feb. 11, 1927, ch. 104,  1 44 Stat. 1071  36:138b (3d par.).  2103(c) 36:138b (2d par.).  2103(d) 36:138b (last par.).  2103(e) 36:128. Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 283,  7 42 Stat. 1509 June 26, 1946, ch. 502 60 Stat. 317 2103(f) 36:138d(c). Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 283,  14 Oct. 9, 1996 Pub. L. 104275, title VI,  602(b) 110 Stat. 3345 2103(g) 36:131. Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 283,  8 42 Stat. 1509 June 26, 1946, ch. 502 60 Stat. 317 July 25, 1956, ch. 721,  2(c) 70 Stat. 640 Apr. 21, 1976 Pub. L. 94273,  3(19) 90 Stat. 377 2103(h) 36:138d(a), (b).  2103(i) 36:138. Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 283,  9 42 Stat. 1509 June 26, 1946, ch. 502 60 Stat. 317 July 25, 1956, ch. 721 70 Stat. 640 2103(j) 36:136. Feb. 11, 1927, ch. 104,  1 44 Stat. 1071 2103(k) 36:133. Feb. 11, 1927, ch. 104,  1 44 Stat. 1071 In this section, the word terms is omitted as included in conditions. In subsection (a), before clause (1), the words or appropriations are omitted because of 1:1. In clauses (1) and (5), the words duties and powers are substituted for functions for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. In clause (2), the words department, agency, or instrumentality are substituted for departments for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the Code. In subsection (b), the text of 36:137 is omitted as superseded. The words which has been or may after June 26, 1946 Provided 58 Stat. 784 December 31, 1946 63 Stat. 399 September 5, 1950 64 Stat. 583 July 1, 1949 section 2 of the Act of August 4, 1972 Public Law 92362 86 Stat. 504 section 21 of the Act of June 25, 1948 62 Stat. 868 Public Law 87256 75 Stat. 538 In subsection (c), the words in its discretion, by contract or otherwise, and firms of architects are omitted as unnecessary. Editorial Notes Amendments 2012Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 112234 section 3515 of title 31 2002Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 107217 section 3111 of title 40 40 U.S.C. 255 1999Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 106117,  604(3)(C) Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 106117,  602 Subsec. (h)(2)(A)(i). Pub. L. 106117,  604(3)(A) Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 106117,  604(3)(B)  2104. Military cemeteries in foreign countries When, as a result of combat operations, the Armed Forces establish military cemeteries in zones of operations outside the United States and the territories and possessions of the United States, the American Battle Monuments Commission and the Secretary of the Army, immediately on the cessation of hostilities, shall decide which of the cemeteries will become permanent cemeteries or, if they decide it is desirable, shall select new sites for the cemeteries at any other location. The Commission is solely responsible for the design and construction of the permanent cemeteries, and of all buildings, plantings, headstones, and other permanent improvements incidental to the cemeteries, except that (1) the Armed Forces are responsible for maintaining the permanent cemeteries until the Commission declares its readiness to assume the authorized administrative duties and powers; (2) all construction undertaken by the Armed Forces in establishing and maintaining the cemetery prior to its transfer to the Commission shall be nonpermanent; (3) burials and reburials by the Armed Forces shall be carried out in accordance with plans prepared by the Commission; and (4) the Armed Forces have the right to re-enter a cemetery transferred to the Commission to exhume or re-inter a body if they decide it is necessary. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1271        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  2104 36:122b. Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 283,  2 July 25, 1956, ch. 721,  3(a) 70 Stat. 640 In this section, before clause (1), the words so established, if any are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (1), the words such time as are omitted as unnecessary. The words duties and powers are substituted for functions for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. In clause (2), the words in nature are omitted as unnecessary. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Restoration, Operation, and Maintenance of Clark Veterans Cemetery Pub. L. 112260, title I,  106 Jan. 10, 2013 126 Stat. 2421  (a)  In General After an agreement is made between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the United States Government, Clark Veterans Cemetery in the Republic of the Philippines shall be treated, for purposes of section 2104 of title 36 (b)  Limitation on Future Burials Burials at the cemetery described in subsection (a) after the date of the agreement described in such subsection shall be limited to eligible veterans, as determined by the Commission, whose burial does not incur any cost to the Commission. (c)  Authorization of Appropriations There are authorized to be appropriated to the Commission (1) $5,000,000 for site preparation, design, planning, construction, and associated administrative costs for the restoration of the cemetery described in subsection (a); and (2) amounts necessary to operate and maintain the cemetery described in subsection (a).  2105. Monuments built by the United States Government (a)  Memorials The American Battle Monuments Commission shall prepare plans and estimates to build suitable memorials commemorating the service of American Armed Forces, and shall build and maintain memorials in the United States and, as the Commission decides, at any place outside the United States where the Armed Forces have served since April 6, 1917 (b)  Architecture and Art The Commission shall build and maintain works of architecture and art in United States cemeteries located outside the United States and the territories and possessions of the United States that are permanent cemeteries. The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall maintain works of architecture and art built by the Commission in the National Cemetery Administration, as described in section 2400(b) of title 38 (c)  Control and Supervision of Materials, Design, and Building (1) The Commission shall control the materials and design and prescribe regulations for, and supervise the building of, all memorial monuments and buildings in United States cemeteries located outside the United States and the territories and possessions of the United States. (2) The Commission shall control the design and prescribe regulations for the building of all memorial monuments and buildings commemorating the service of American Armed Forces that are built in a foreign country or political division of the foreign country that authorizes the Commission to carry out those duties and powers. (d)  Approval by National Commission of Fine Arts A design for a memorial must be approved by the National Commission of Fine Arts before the Commission can accept it. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1271 Pub. L. 105368, title IV,  403(d)(1) Nov. 11, 1998 112 Stat. 3339        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  2105(a) 36:123 (1st par. 1st sentence). Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 283,  3 42 Stat. 1509 June 26, 1946, ch. 502 60 Stat. 317 July 25, 1956, ch. 721 70 Stat. 640 2105(b) 36:123 (1st par. 2d, last sentences).  2105(c) 36:123 (2d, last pars.).  2105(d) 36:124. Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 283,  4 42 Stat. 1510 June 26, 1946, ch. 502 60 Stat. 317 July 25, 1956, ch. 721 70 Stat. 640 In subsections (a) and (c)(2), the word American is omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (a), the words or shall hereafter serve are omitted as obsolete. In subsection (b), the words Secretatry [sic] of Veterans Affairs are substituted for Department of Defense, and the words the National Cemetery System, as described in section 2400(b) of title 38 38 U.S.C. 2404 In subsection (c)(2), the words duties and powers are substituted for functions for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. Editorial Notes Amendments 1998Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105368  2106. War memorials not built by the United States Government (a)  Cooperation With Others The American Battle Monuments Commission may cooperate with citizens of the United States, States, municipalities, or associations desiring to build war memorials outside the continental limits of the United States in the way the Commission decides. An administrative agency of the United States Government may give assistance to build the memorial only if a plan for the memorial has been approved under this chapter. (b)  Control, Administration, and Maintenance of War Memorials (1) The Commission may assume responsibility for the control, administration, and maintenance of any war memorial built outside the United States by a citizen of the United States, a State, a political subdivision of a State, a governmental authority (except a department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States Government), a foreign agency, or a private association to commemorate the services of any of the Armed Forces in hostilities occurring since April 6, 1917 (A) the memorial is not built on the territory of the applicable former enemy; and (B) the sponsors of the memorial consent to the Commission assuming those responsibilities and transfer to the Commission all their rights and interests in the memorial. (2) If reasonable effort fails to locate the sponsors of a memorial, the Commission may assume responsibility for the memorial under this subsection by agreement with the appropriate foreign authorities. A decision of the Commission to assume responsibility for a war memorial under this subsection is final. (3) Sponsors of a war memorial for which the Commission assumes responsibility under this subsection may transfer amounts accumulated to maintain and repair the memorial to the Commission for use in carrying out this chapter. Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, the Commission shall deposit transferred amounts as provided in section 2103(e) of this title (c)  Arrangements for Repair or Long-Term Maintenance of Memorials In assuming responsibility for a war memorial under subsection (b)(1) or (2) of this section, the Commission may arrange with the sponsors of the memorial to provide for repair or long-term maintenance of the memorial. An amount transferred to the Commission for the purpose of this subsection shall be deposited by the Commission in the fund established under subsection (d) of this section. (d)  Fund for Arrangements for Repair or Long-Term Maintenance of Memorials (1) There is a fund in the Treasury that is available to the Commission for expenses of repair and long-term maintenance of memorials for which the Commission has made arrangements under subsection (c) of this section. The fund consists of (A) amounts deposited into, and interest and proceeds credited to, the fund under paragraph (2) of this subsection; and (B) obligations obtained under paragraph (3) of this subsection. (2) The Commission shall deposit into the fund the amounts that are accepted under subsection (c) of this section. The Secretary of the Treasury shall credit to the fund the interest on, and the proceeds from the sale or redemption of, obligations held in the fund. (3) The Secretary shall invest any part of the fund that the Commission decides is not required to meet current expenses. Each investment shall be made in an interest-bearing obligation of the United States Government, or an obligation that has its principal and interest guaranteed by the Government, that the Commission decides has a maturity suitable for the fund. (4) The Commission shall separately account for all amounts deposited in and expended from the fund for each war memorial for which an arrangement for repair or long-term maintenance is made under subsection (c) of this section. (e)  Demolition of War Memorial Built in a Foreign Country and Disposition of Site The Commission may take necessary action to demolish any war memorial built outside the United States by a citizen of the United States, a State, a political subdivision of a State, a governmental authority (except a department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States Government), a foreign agency, or a private association and to dispose of the site of the memorial in a way the Commission decides is proper, if (1) the appropriate foreign authorities agree to the demolition; and (2) (A) the sponsor of the memorial consents to the demolition; or (B) the memorial has fallen into disrepair and a reasonable effort by the Commission has failed (i) to persuade the sponsor to maintain the memorial at a standard acceptable to the Commission; or (ii) to locate the sponsor. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1272        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  2106(a) 36:125(a). Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 283,  5(a) 42 Stat. 1509 June 26, 1946, ch. 502 60 Stat. 317 July 25, 1956, ch. 721,  2(b) 70 Stat. 640 Jan. 2, 1974 Pub. L. 93244 87 Stat. 1070 2106(b)(1) 36:125(b)(1) (1st sentence), (d). Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 283,  5(b) Jan. 2, 1974 Pub. L. 93244 87 Stat. 1070 Oct. 9, 1996 Pub. L. 104275, title VI,  602(a) 110 Stat. 3344 2106(b)(2) 36:125(b)(1) (last sentence), (d).  2106(b)(3) 36:125(b)(2)(A), (d).  2106(c) 36:125(b)(2)(B), (d).  2106(d) 36:125(b)(3).  2106(e) 36:125(c), (d).  In subsections (b), (c), and (e), the text of 36:125(d) is omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b)(1), before clause (A), the words in its discretion and before, on, or after the effective date of this subsection are omitted as unnecessary. The words governmental authority (except a department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States Government) are substituted for non-Federal governmental agency for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. In clause (B), the word title is omitted as included in rights. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Maintenance and Repair of Pacific Battle Monuments Pub. L. 103160, div. A, title III,  369 Nov. 30, 1993 107 Stat. 1634  (a)  Authority The Commandant of the Marine Corps may provide necessary minor maintenance and repairs to the Pacific battle monuments until such time as the Secretary of the American Battle Monuments Commission and the Commandant of the Marine Corps agree that the repair and maintenance will be performed by the American Battle Monuments Commission. (b)  Funding Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated to the Marine Corps for operation and maintenance in a fiscal year, not more than $15,000 may be made available to repair and maintain Pacific battle monuments, except that of the amounts available to the Marine Corps for operation and maintenance in fiscal year 1994, $150,000 may be made available to repair and relocate a monument located on Iwo Jima commemorating the heroic efforts of United States military personnel during World War II.  2107. National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific  With the consent of the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the American Battle Monuments Commission may build works of architecture and art in the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1274        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  2107 36:125a. June 24, 1954, ch. 359,  101 68 Stat. 275 The words Secretary of Veterans Affairs are substituted for Secretary of the Army because of section 6 of the National Cemeteries Act of 1973 ( Public Law 9343 38 U.S.C. 2404  2108. Pacific War Memorial and other historical and memorial sites on Corregidor (a)  General After an agreement is made between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the United States Government, the American Battle Monuments Commission shall restore, operate, and maintain the Pacific War Memorial and other historical and memorial sites on Corregidor. (b)  Personnel The Commission may employ necessary personnel to carry out this section. (c)  Use of Other Departments, Agencies, and Instrumentalities Departments, agencies, and instrumentalities of the United States Government may assist the Commission, on a reimbursable basis, in carrying out this section. (d)  Authority To Solicit Contributions To carry out this section, the Commission may solicit and accept private contributions and shall deposit the contributions in the fund established by subsection (f) of this section. (e)  Use of Private Amounts The Commission shall carry out this section with private amounts except to the extent amounts are appropriated under subsection (g) of this section. (f)  Fund (1) There is a fund in the Treasury that is available to the Commission only to carry out this section. The fund consists of (A) amounts deposited into, and interest and proceeds credited to, the fund under paragraph (2) of this subsection; and (B) obligations obtained under paragraph (3) of this subsection. (2) The Chairman of the Commission shall deposit into the fund the amounts that are accepted under subsection (d) of this section. The Secretary of the Treasury shall credit to the fund the interest on, and the proceeds from the sale or redemption of, obligations held in the fund. (3) The Secretary shall invest any part of the fund that the Chairman decides is not required to meet current expenses. Each investment shall be made in an interest-bearing obligation of the United States Government, or an obligation that has its principal and interest guaranteed by the Government, that the Chairman decides has a maturity suitable for the fund. (4) Amounts in the fund exceeding the cost of carrying out this section, as decided by the Chairman, shall be deposited in the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts to reimburse the United States Government for amounts appropriated under subsection (g) of this section. (g)  Authorization of Appropriations There are authorized to be appropriated (1) $6,000,000 for site preparation, design, planning, construction, and associated administrative costs for the restoration of the Memorial and other historical and memorial sites referred to in subsection (a) of this section; and (2) amounts necessary to operate and maintain the Memorial and those other historical and memorial sites. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1274        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  2108(a) 36:125b(a), (b). Nov. 18, 1988 Pub. L. 100687, title XVI,  1602 102 Stat. 4137 2108(b) 36:125b(c).  2108(c) 36:125b(d).  2108(d) 36:125b(f).  2108(e) 36:125b(e).  2108(f) 36:125b(g).  2108(g) 36:125b(h).   2109. Foreign Currency Fluctuations Account (a)  Establishment and Purpose There is an account in the Treasury known as the Foreign Currency Fluctuations, American Battle Monuments Commission, Account. The Account shall be used to provide amounts, in addition to amounts appropriated for salaries and expenses of the Commission, to pay the cost of salaries and expenses that exceeds the amount appropriated for salaries and expenses because of fluctuations in currency exchange rates of foreign countries occurring after a budget request for the Commission is submitted to Congress. The Account may not be used for any other purpose. (b)  Increase in Permissible Obligations of Amounts A provision of law limiting the amounts the Commission may obligate in a fiscal year shall be increased to the extent necessary to reflect fluctuations in exchange rates from those used in preparing the budget submission. (c)  Transferred Amounts (1) Amounts in the Account may be transferred to amounts appropriated for salaries and expenses of the Commission. Transferred amounts shall be merged with, and are available for the same time period as, the appropriation to which they are applied. (2) Amounts transferred from the Account may be transferred back (A) if the amounts are not needed to pay obligations incurred because of fluctuations in currency exchange rates of foreign countries in the appropriation to which the amounts were originally transferred; or (B) because of subsequent favorable fluctuations in the rates or because other amounts are, or become, available to pay the obligations. (3) Amounts transferred to an appropriation under this subsection may not be transferred back to the Account after the end of the 2d fiscal year after the fiscal year in which the appropriation was available for obligation. (d)  Recording of Obligations and Fluctuations in Exchange Rates An obligation of the Commission payable in the currency of a foreign country may be recorded as an obligation based on exchange rates used in preparing a budget submission. A change reflecting fluctuations in exchange rates may be recorded as a disbursement is made. (e)  Unobligated Balances The unobligated balance of an appropriation for salaries and expenses may be transferred to the Account not later than the end of the second fiscal year following the fiscal year for which the appropriation was made. The unobligated balance shall be merged with, and be available for the same period and purposes as, the Account. (f)  Annual Report The Commission each year shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on amounts transferred under this section. (g)  Authorization of Appropriations There is authorized to be appropriated $3,000,000 to the Account. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1275        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  2109(a) 36:138c(a) (1st3d sentences). Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 283,  13 May 20, 1988 Pub. L. 100322, title III,  345(a) 102 Stat. 540 2109(b) 36:138c(b) (last sentence).  2109(c)(1) 36:138c(a) (last sentence), (b) (1st sentence).  2109(c)(2) 36:138c(d).  2109(c)(3) 36:138c(e).  2109(d) 36:138c(c).  2109(e) 36:138c(f).  2109(f) 36:138c(g).  2109(g) 36:138c note. May 20, 1988 Pub. L. 100322, title III,  345(b) 102 Stat. 540  2110. Claims against the Commission  A claim against the American Battle Monuments Commission that is similar to a claim described in section 2734 of title 10 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1276        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  2110 36:138b (4th par.). Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 283,  12 42 Stat. 1509 June 26, 1946, ch. 502 60 Stat. 317 July 25, 1956, ch. 721 70 Stat. 640 The words  section 2734 of title 10 January 2, 1942 55 Stat. 880 31 U.S.C. 224d March 4, 1923 section 4(c)(3) of the Act of July 25, 1956 70 Stat. 642 section 49(b) of the Act of August 10, 1956 70A Stat. 640 August 10, 1956 70A Stat. 154 July 25, 1956  2111. Presidential duties and powers (a)  Arrangements With Foreign Countries The President is requested to make the necessary arrangements with the proper authorities of the appropriate foreign countries to enable the American Battle Monuments Commission to carry out this chapter. (b)  Transfer of Administrative Duties and Powers and Supplies, Material, and Equipment to Commission (1) The President by executive order may transfer to the Commission (A) the same administrative duties and powers related to a permanent military cemetery located outside the United States and the territories and possessions of the United States that were transferred to the Commission by Executive Order 6614, February 26, 1934 May 14, 1949 December 3, 1949 (B) supplies, material, and equipment located in the permanent military cemetery or in a military depot overseas that (i) the Department of Defense does not need; and (ii) the Commission requests to carry out the duties and powers specified in clause (A) of this paragraph. (2) After a transfer under this subsection, the Commission shall maintain the cemetery and all improvements in it. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1276        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  2111(a) 36:127. Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 283,  6 42 Stat. 1509 June 26, 1946, ch. 502 60 Stat. 317 2111(b) 36:132. Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 283,  10 42 Stat. 1509 June 26, 1946, ch. 502 60 Stat. 317 July 25, 1956, ch. 721 70 Stat. 640 In subsection (b)(1), the words duties and powers are substituted for functions for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. Editorial Notes  References in Text Executive Order 6614, referred to in subsec. (b)(1)(A), is not classified to the Code. Executive Order 10057, referred to in subsec. (b)(1)(A), is set out below. Executive Documents  Ex. Ord. No. 9873. Administration of the Mexico City National Cemetery Ex. Ord. No. 9873, July 16, 1947 By virtue of the authority vested in me by section 12 of the act of March 4, 1923 June 26, 1946 60 Stat. 318 1. All functions of administration pertaining to the Mexico City National Cemetery, located in Mexico City, Calazada, Molchor, Ocampo 31, Mexico, DF, now vested in or exercised by the War Department, together with the field civilian personnel, records, supplies, equipment, and property of every kind pertaining thereto, are hereby transferred from the War Department to the American Battle Monuments Commission. 2. The unexpended balances of appropriations or allotments of appropriations which are now, or may become, available to the War Department for the performance of the functions transferred by this order shall be transferred to the American Battle Monuments Commission to such extent as the Director of the Bureau of the Budget may deem necessary.  Ex. Ord. No. 10057. Transfer of Certain Functions Pertaining to United States Military Cemeteries Ex. Ord. No. 10057, May 14, 1949 Dec. 3, 1949 By virtue of the authority vested in me by section 12 of the act of March 4, 1923 42 Stat. 1509 June 26, 1946 60 Stat. 318 1. All functions of administration pertaining to World War II United States Military Cemeteries located in or near Cambridge, England; Margraten, the Netherlands; Hamm, Luxembourg; Henri-Chapelle, Belgium; Neuvilleen-Condroz, Belgium; St. Laurent, France; St. James, France; Epinal, France; St. Avold, France; Draguignan, France; Nettuno (Anzio), Italy; Florence, Italy; Tunis (Carthage), Tunisia; and Ft. McKinley, Philippine Islands, now vested in or exercised by the Secretary of the Army pursuant to the act of May 16, 1946 60 Stat. 182 August 5, 1947 61 Stat. 779 December 31, 1951 May 16, 1946 August 5, 1947 2. The Department of the Army shall have the right to re-enter any of such cemeteries subsequent to the effective date of the transfer of functions with respect thereto for the purpose of making exhumations or reinterments should any such action become necessary. 3. There shall be transferred to the American Battle Monuments Commission so much of the unexpended balances of appropriations now, or which may become, available to the Department of the Army for the performance of the functions transferred by the provisions of this order as the Director of the Bureau of the Budget may deem necessary for use prior to July 1, 1950  Ex. Ord. No. 12115. Permanent American Cemetery in Republic of Panama Ex. Ord. No. 12115, Jan. 19, 1979 By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including Section 10 of the Act of March 4, 1923 42 Stat. 1509 36 U.S.C. 132 March 16, 1978 Mar. 16, 1978 1101. The Secretary of State shall take all appropriate steps to complete, prior to the date of entry into force of the Treaty Concerning the Permanent Neutrality and Operation of the Panama Canal, hereinafter referred to as the Neutrality Treaty, the negotiations which have begun with the Republic of Panama for an agreement under which the United States of America would, upon the date of entry into force of such agreement and thereafter, administer as a permanent American cemetery such part of Corozal Cemetery as encompasses the remains of citizens of the United States of America. 1102. Subject to the conclusion of the agreement referred to in Section 1101 of this Order, the American Battle Monuments Commission shall administer that part of Corozal Cemetery which encompasses the remains of citizens of the United States of America, in accordance with the terms of the agreement with the Republic of Panama. 1103. The Governor of the Canal Zone shall, to the extent funds are available, disinter from Mount Hope Cemetery, before entry into force of the Neutrality Treaty, and reinter in Corozal Cemetery the remains of United States citizens, and the remains of members of their immediate family that are buried with them. The Governor shall not remove from Mount Hope Cemetery the remains of any such person whose next of kin timely requests in writing that such remains not be disinterred. The Governor shall transport to the United States for reinterment the remains of any such person whose next of kin timely requests in writing that such remains be transported to the United States for reinterment. 1104. The Secretary of Defense shall, to the extent funds are available, disinter from Corozal Cemetery and transport to the United States for reinterment the remains of United States citizens, and the remains of members of their immediate family buried with them, whose next of kin requests in writing by April 1, 1982 1105. Subject to the availability of funds, all the costs incurred in the disinterment, reinterment in Corozal Cemetery, and transportation of remains required by this Order, including the costs of preparation, cremation if requested, and a casket or urn, shall be borne by the United States of America. The costs of reinterment in the United States, including any costs for funeral home services, vaults, plots, or crypts, will be the responsibility of the next of kin making the request, except to the extent otherwise provided by law, including any unused specific entitlements available pursuant to statute. 1106. (a) The Governor of the Canal Zone shall identify, to the extent feasible, the closest surviving next of kin of each deceased United States citizen buried in the Mount Hope and Corozal Cemeteries, and of such next of kin of each member of the immediate family that is buried with such United States citizen. (b) The Governor shall provide notice to the next of kin of such deceased buried in Mount Hope Cemetery that the Government plans to remove the deceased to Corozal Cemetery unless the next of kin requests in writing, not later than three months after the first issuance of such notification, either that the remains not be removed from Mount Hope Cemetery, or that the remains be moved to, and reinterred in, the United States in a cemetery or other burial site designated by the next of kin. (c) The Governor shall also provide notice to the next of kin of such deceased who are buried in Corozal Cemetery that the Government will disinter and transport such deceased to the United States for reinterment in a cemetery or other burial site designated by the next of kin, if the next of kin so requests in writing not later than April 1, 1982 (d) The Governor shall publish the notices provided for in subsections (b) and (c) of this Section in appropriate newspapers, magazines and other periodicals, and utilize such other means of communicating with the next of kin that he finds to be practical and effective. 1107. The Governor of the Canal Zone shall, before the entry into force of the Neutrality Treaty, fully advise the next of kin of all available options, and their implications, in those cases where a request has been made that remains not be removed from Mount Hope Cemetery. 1108. The Secretary of the Army shall supervise the planned removal of the remains from Mount Hope Cemetery to Corozal Cemetery and shall ensure compliance with the wishes of any next of kin who, within the time specified in clause B(i) to the Third Reservation to the Neutrality Treaty, objects to such removal. 1109. As used in this Order: (a) Next of kin means the person whom the Governor of the Canal Zone determines to be the nearest living relative, by consanguinity or affinity, of a person buried at Mount Hope Cemetery or Corozal Cemetery. (b) Members of their immediate family means the spouse, children, mother or father of the deceased United States citizen.  Jimmy Carter.  2112. Care and maintenance of Surrender Tree site  The American Battle Monuments Commission is responsible for the care and maintenance of the Surrender Tree site in Santiago, Cuba. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1276        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  2112 36:123 note. Aug. 13, 1957 Pub. L. 85125 71 Stat. 344 The last sentence of the Act of August 13, 1957 Public Law 85125 71 Stat. 344  2113. World War II memorial in the District of Columbia (a)  Solicitation and Acceptance of Contributions (1) Consistent with its authority under section 2103(e) of this title (2) In this section, the term World War II memorial means the memorial authorized by Public Law 10332 40 U.S.C. 8903 (b)  Creation of Memorial Fund (1) There is hereby created in the Treasury a fund for the World War II memorial, which shall consist of the following: (A) Amounts deposited, and interest and proceeds credited, under paragraph (2). (B) Obligations obtained under paragraph (3). (C) The amount of surcharges paid to the Commission for the World War II memorial under the World War II 50th Anniversary Commemorative Coins Act ( 31 U.S.C. 5112 (D) Amounts borrowed using the authority provided under subsection (d). (E) Any funds received by the Commission under section 2114 of this title (2) The Chairman of the Commission shall deposit in the fund the amounts accepted as contributions under subsection (a). The Secretary of the Treasury shall credit to the fund the interest on, and the proceeds from sale or redemption of, obligations held in the fund. (3) The Secretary of the Treasury shall invest any portion of the fund that, as determined by the Chairman, is not required to meet current expenses. Each investment shall be made in an interest-bearing obligation of the United States or an obligation guaranteed as to principal and interest by the United States that, as determined by the Chairman, has a maturity suitable for the fund. (c)  Use of Fund The fund shall be available to the Commission (1) for the expenses of establishing the World War II memorial, including the maintenance and preservation amount provided for in section 8906(b) of title 40 (2) for such other expenses, other than routine maintenance, with respect to the World War II memorial as the Commission considers warranted; and (3) to secure, obtain, register, enforce, protect, and license any mark, copyright, or patent that is owned by, assigned to, or licensed to the Commission under section 2114 of this title (d)  Special Borrowing Authority (1) To assure that groundbreaking, construction, and dedication of the World War II memorial are carried out on a timely basis, the Commission may borrow money from the Treasury of the United States in such amounts as the Commission considers necessary, but not to exceed a total of $65,000,000. Borrowed amounts shall bear interest at a rate determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, taking into consideration the average market yield on outstanding marketable obligations of the United States of comparable maturities during the month preceding the month in which the obligations of the Commission are issued. The interest payments on such obligations may be deferred with the approval of the Secretary, but any interest payment so deferred shall also bear interest. (2) The borrowing of money by the Commission under paragraph (1) shall be subject to such maturities, terms, and conditions as may be agreed upon by the Commission and the Secretary, except that the maturities may not exceed 20 years and such borrowings may be redeemable at the option of the Commission before maturity. (3) The obligations of the Commission shall be issued in amounts and at prices approved by the Secretary. The authority of the Commission to issue obligations under this subsection shall remain available without fiscal year limitation. The Secretary of the Treasury shall purchase any obligations of the Commission to be issued under this subsection, and for such purpose the Secretary of the Treasury may use as a public debt transaction of the United States the proceeds from the sale of any securities issued under chapter 31 of title 31. The purposes for which securities may be issued under such chapter are extended to include any purchase of the Commissions obligations under this subsection. (4) Repayment of the interest and principal on any funds borrowed by the Commission under paragraph (1) shall be made from amounts in the fund. The Commission may not use for such purpose any funds appropriated for any other activities of the Commission. (e)  Treatment of Borrowing Authority In determining whether the Commission has sufficient funds to complete construction of the World War II memorial, as required by section 8906 of title 40 (f)  Voluntary Services (1) Notwithstanding section 1342 of title 31 (2) A person providing voluntary services under this subsection shall be considered to be a Federal employee for purposes of chapter 81 of title 5, relating to compensation for work-related injuries, and chapter 171 of title 28, relating to tort claims. A volunteer who is not otherwise employed by the United States shall not be considered to be a Federal employee for any other purpose by reason of the provision of such voluntary service, except that any volunteer given responsibility for the handling of funds or the carrying out of a Federal function is subject to the conflict of interest laws contained in chapter 11 of title 18 and the administrative standards of conduct contained in part 2635 of title 5 of the Code of Federal Regulations. (3) The Commission may provide for reimbursement of incidental expenses that are incurred by a person providing voluntary services under this subsection. The Commission shall determine those expenses that are eligible for reimbursement under this paragraph. (4) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to require any Federal employee to work without compensation or to allow the use of volunteer services to displace or replace any Federal employee. (g)  Treatment of Certain Contracts A contract entered into by the Commission for the design or construction of the World War II memorial is not a funding agreement as that term is defined in section 201 of title 35 (h)  Extension of Authority To Establish Memorial Notwithstanding section 8903(e) of title 40 Public Law 10332 40 U.S.C. 8903 December 31, 2005 (Added Pub. L. 106117, title VI,  601(a)(1) Nov. 30, 1999 113 Stat. 1576 Pub. L. 108178,  4(h) Dec. 15, 2003 117 Stat. 2641  Editorial Notes  References in Text The World War II 50th Anniversary Commemorative Coins Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(1)(C) is Pub. L. 102414 Oct. 14, 1992 106 Stat. 2106 section 5112 of Title 31 Amendments 2003Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 108178,  4(h)(1) 40 U.S.C. 8903 40 U.S.C. 1003 Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 108178,  4(h)(2) section 8906(b) of title 40 40 U.S.C. 1008(b) Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 108178,  4(h)(3) section 8906 of title 40 40 U.S.C. 1008 Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 108178,  4(h)(4) section 8903(e) of title 40 40 U.S.C. 1010 40 U.S.C. 8903 40 U.S.C. 1003 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date of 2003 Amendment Amendment by Pub. L. 108178 Aug. 21, 2002 section 5 of Pub. L. 108178 section 5334 of Title 5 Effect of Repeal of Current Memorial Fund Pub. L. 106117, title VI,  601(c) Nov. 30, 1999 113 Stat. 1578 Upon the enactment of this Act [ Nov. 30, 1999 section 4(a) of Public Law 10332 40 U.S.C. 1003 40 U.S.C. 8903 section 2113(b) of title 36  2114. Intellectual property and related items (a)  Authority To Use and Register Intellectual Property The American Battle Monuments Commission may (1) adopt, use, register, and license trademarks, service marks, and other marks; (2) obtain, use, register, and license the use of copyrights consistent with section 105 of title 17 (3) obtain, use, and license patents; and (4) accept gifts of marks, copyrights, patents, and licenses for use by the Commission. (b)  Authority To Grant Licenses The Commission may grant exclusive and nonexclusive licenses in connection with any mark, copyright, patent, or license for the use of such mark, copyright or patent, except to the extent the grant of such license by the Commission would be contrary to any contract or license by which the use of the mark, copyright, or patent was obtained. (c)  Enforcement Authority The Commission may enforce any mark, copyright, or patent by an action in the district courts under any law providing for the protection of such marks, copyrights, or patents. (d)  Legal Representation The Attorney General shall furnish the Commission with such legal representation as the Commission may require under subsection (c). The Secretary of Defense shall provide representation for the Commission in administrative proceedings before the Patent and Trademark Office and Copyright Office. (e)  Irrevocability of Transfers of Copyrights to Commission Section 203 of title 17 (Added Pub. L. 106117, title VI,  603(a) Nov. 30, 1999 113 Stat. 1579  2115. Acquisition, operation, and maintenance of Lafayette Escadrille Memorial  The American Battle Monuments Commission may enter into an agreement with the Lafayette Escadrille Memorial Foundation to acquire, operate, and maintain the Lafayette Escadrille Memorial in Marnes-la-Coquette, France. Under such an agreement, the Commission shall make necessary arrangements to ensure the ongoing maintenance of the memorial, including the cemetery at the memorial that contains the remains of 49 aviators of the United States who died during World War I. (Added Pub. L. 114227,  1(a) Sept. 29, 2016 130 Stat. 934 CHAPTER 23 UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM    Sec.  2301. Establishment of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; functions.  2302. Functions of the Council; membership.  2303. Compensation; travel expenses; full-time officers or employees of United States or Members of Congress.  2304. Administrative provisions.  2305. Staff.  2306. Insurance for Museum.  2307. Gifts, bequests, and devises of property; tax treatment.  2308. Annual report.  2309. Audit of financial transactions.  2310. Authorization of appropriations.  Editorial Notes Prior Provisions A prior chapter 23, consisting of sections 2301 to 2309, related to the United States Holocaust Memorial Council, prior to the general amendment of this chapter by Pub. L. 106292,  1 Amendments 2006 Pub. L. 109284,  5(3) Sept. 27, 2006 120 Stat. 1211  2301. Establishment of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; functions The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (hereafter in this chapter referred to as the Museum) is an independent establishment of the United States Government. The Museum shall (1) provide for appropriate ways for the Nation to commemorate the Days of Remembrance, as an annual, national, civic commemoration of the Holocaust, and encourage and sponsor appropriate observances of such Days of Remembrance throughout the United States; (2) operate and maintain a permanent living memorial museum to the victims of the Holocaust, in cooperation with the Secretary of the Interior and other Federal agencies as provided in section 2304 of this title (3) carry out the recommendations of the Presidents Commission on the Holocaust in its report to the President of September 27, 1979 (Added Pub. L. 106292,  1 Oct. 12, 2000 114 Stat. 1030 Pub. L. 109284,  5(4) Sept. 27, 2006 120 Stat. 1211 Pub. L. 113237,  3(c)(2) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2840  Editorial Notes Prior Provisions A prior section 2301, Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1277 Pub. L. 106292 Amendments 2014Par. (2). Pub. L. 113237 2006 Pub. L. 109284 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Support for Holocaust Education Programs Pub. L. 116141 May 29, 2020 134 Stat. 636  SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the Never Again Education Act. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. The Congress finds the following: (1) The United States has demonstrated a commitment to remembrance and education about the Holocaust through bilateral relationships and engagement in international organizations such as the United Nations and the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance; the United States works to promote Holocaust education as a means to understand the importance of democratic principles, use and abuse of power, and to raise awareness about the importance of genocide prevention today. (2) The Congress has played a critical role in preserving the memory of the Holocaust and promoting awareness, including by authorizing the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum as an independent establishment of the Federal Government to ensure that the study of the Holocaust become part of the curriculum in every school system in the country, as well as by establishing a national Holocaust Remembrance Day in 1978. (3) 75 years after the conclusion of World War II, with the decreasing number of eyewitnesses and growing distance of students and their families from this history, it is important to institutionalize education about the events of the Holocaust such as the German Nazis racist ideology, propaganda, and plan to lead a state to war and, with their collaborators, kill millionsincluding the systematic murder of 6,000,000 Jewish people; as well as the persecution and murder of millions of others in the name of racial purity, political, ideological, and behavioral grounds, among them Roma, the disabled, the Slavs, Communists, Socialists, Jehovahs Witnesses, and homosexuals. (4) As intolerance, antisemitism, and bigotry are promoted by hate groups, Holocaust education provides a context in which to learn about the danger of what can happen when hate goes unchallenged and there is indifference in the face of the oppression of others; learning how and why the Holocaust happened is an important component of the education of citizens of the United States. (5) Today, those who deny that the Holocaust occurred or distort the true nature of the Holocaust continue to find forums, especially online; this denial and distortion dishonors those who were persecuted, and murdered, making it even more of a national imperative to educate students in the United States so that they may explore the lessons that the Holocaust provides for all people, sensitize communities to the circumstances that gave rise to the Holocaust, and help youth be less susceptible to the falsehood of Holocaust denial and distortion and to the destructive messages of hate that arise from Holocaust denial and distortion. (6) Currently, 12 States (California, Connecticut, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, and Rhode Island) require by law that schools teach students about the Holocaust; more schools and teachers, including those in underserved communities, can and should deliver quality Holocaust education. (7) For more than 30 years, the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum has worked to build and support the field of Holocaust education, and advance the quality and sustainability of Holocaust education at the local, State, and national levels, by engaging teachers and students across disciplines and grade levels. (8) The Federal Government, through support for educational activities of national museums established under Federal law, can assist teachers in efforts to incorporate historically accurate instruction on human rights atrocities, including the Holocaust, in curricula. SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1)  Antisemitism The term antisemitism means a certain perception of Jews, which may be expressed as hatred toward Jews. Rhetorical and physical manifestations of antisemitism are directed toward Jewish or non-Jewish individuals or their property, toward Jewish community institutions and religious facilities. (2)  Director The term Director means the Director of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. (3)  Eligible program participant The term eligible program participant means (A) a high school teacher, a teacher of one of the middle grades, or a school leader of a high school or a school that includes one of the middle grades (as such terms are defined in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 7801 (B) an educational leader or expert who is not employed by a local educational agency (as defined in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 7801 (C) a prospective teacher enrolled in a program of postsecondary education coursework or preservice clinical education. (4)  Holocaust The term the Holocaust means the systematic, bureaucratic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of 6,000,000 Jews by the Nazi regime and its allies and collaborators. During the era of the Holocaust, German authorities also targeted other groups because of their perceived racial inferiority, such as Roma, the disabled, and Slavs. Other groups were persecuted on political, ideological, and behavioral grounds, among them Communists, Socialists, Jehovahs Witnesses, and homosexuals. (5)  Holocaust denial and distortion The term Holocaust denial and distortion means discourse and propaganda that deny the historical reality and the extent of the extermination of the Jews by the Nazis and their accomplices during World War II, known as the Holocaust. Holocaust denial refers specifically to any attempt to claim that the Holocaust did not take place. Holocaust distortion refers to efforts to excuse or minimize the events of the Holocaust or its principal elements, including collaborators and allies of Nazi Germany, to blame the Jews for causing their own genocide, or to portray the Holocaust as a positive historical event. (6)  Holocaust education center The term Holocaust education center means an institution that furthers the teaching and learning about the Holocaust by offering programs for students and training for teachers and other types of professional leadership audiences. (7)  Holocaust education program The term Holocaust education program means a program that has as its specific and primary purpose to improve awareness and understanding of the Holocaust and educate individuals on the lessons of the Holocaust as a means to raise awareness about the importance of preventing genocide, hate, and bigotry against any group of people. SEC. 4. PROGRAM AUTHORIZED. (a)  Authorization of Appropriations There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act $2,000,000 for fiscal year 2021 and each of the 4 succeeding fiscal years. (b)  Donations, Gifts, Bequests, and Devises of Property In accordance with chapter 23 of title 36, United States Code, and in furtherance of the purposes of this Act, the Director is authorized to solicit, accept, hold, administer, invest, and use donated funds and gifts, bequests, and devises of property, both real and personal. (c)  Use of Funds The Director, using funds appropriated under subsection (a) and resources received under subsection (b), and including through the engagement of eligible program participants as appropriate (1) shall develop and nationally disseminate accurate, relevant, and accessible resources to promote understanding about how and why the Holocaust happened, which shall include digital resources and may include other types of resources, such as print resources and traveling exhibitions; and (2) may carry out one or more of the following Holocaust education program activities: (A) Development, dissemination, and implementation of principles of sound pedagogy for teaching about the Holocaust. (B) Provision of professional development for eligible program participants, such as through (i) local, regional, and national workshops; (ii) teacher trainings in conjunction with Holocaust education centers and other appropriate partners; (iii) engagement with (I) local educational agencies (as defined in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 21 20 U.S.C. 7801 (II) high schools and schools that include one of the middle grades (as so defined) that are independent of any local educational agency; and (iv) operation and expansion of a teacher fellowship program to cultivate and support leaders in Holocaust education. (C) Engagement with State and local education leaders to encourage the adoption of resources supported under this Act into curricula across diverse disciplines. (D) Evaluation and research to assess the effectiveness and impact of Holocaust education programs, which may include completion of the report required under section 8. (d)  Applications The Director may seek the engagement of an eligible program participant under subsection (c) by requiring submission of an application to the Director at such time, in such manner, and based on such competitive criteria as the Director may require. SEC. 5. ONLINE HOLOCAUST EDUCATION RESOURCES. (a)  Website The Director shall maintain on the website of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum a special section designated for Holocaust education resources to improve awareness and understanding of the Holocaust and educate individuals on the lessons of the Holocaust as a means to raise awareness about the importance of preventing genocide, hate, and bigotry against any group of people. The website and resources shall be made publically available. (b)  Information Distribution The Director shall distribute information about the activities funded under this Act through the website of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, and shall respond to inquiries for supplementary information concerning such activities. (c)  Best Practices The information distributed by the Director shall include best practices for educators. SEC. 6. UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL COUNCIL. The United States Holocaust Memorial Council established under section 2302 of title 36 SEC. 7. ENGAGEMENT OF ELIGIBLE PROGRAM PARTICIPANTS. (a)  In General An eligible program participant shall be engaged at the discretion of the Director to participate in Holocaust education program activities authorized under this Act and approved by the Director pursuant to an application described in section 4(d). (b)  Engagement Period Engagement of eligible program participants under this Act shall be for a period determined by the Director. (c)  Priority In engaging eligible program participants under section 4, the Director shall give priority to applications from such participants who work for or with a local educational agency, or a school that is independent of any local educational agency, that does not, at the time application is made, offer any Holocaust education programming. SEC. 8. ANNUAL REPORT. Not later than February 1 of each year, the Director shall submit to the Congress a report describing the activities carried out under this Act. Transfer of Auditors West Building (Annex 3); Responsibility for Repairs and Alterations Pub. L. 10145, title II June 30, 1989 103 Stat. 125  Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Administrator of General Services (Administrator) shall transfer to the administrative jurisdiction of the Holocaust Memorial Council (Council), without consideration, the Auditors West Building (Annex 3) located at Raoul Wallenberg Place and Independence Avenue Southwest, Washington, District of Columbia. Prior to such transfer of jurisdiction to the Council, the Council shall agree to perform all necessary repairs and alterations to the Auditors West Building so as to renovate the exterior of the Auditors West Building in a manner consistent with preservation of the historic architecture of the building, and to preserve the structural integrity of the building. The Council, prior to such transfer, shall furnish to the Administrator, for his approval, a plan detailing the repairs and alterations proposed, dates for completion of the work, and funding availability. In the event the Council ceases to exist, administrative jurisdiction of the Auditors West Building (Annex 3) shall revert to the General Services Administration.  2302. Functions of the Council; membership (a)  In General The United States Holocaust Memorial Council (hereafter in this chapter referred to as the Council) shall be the board of trustees of the Museum and shall have overall governance responsibility for the Museum, including policy guidance and strategic direction, general oversight of Museum operations, and fiduciary responsibility. The Council shall establish an Executive Committee which shall exercise ongoing governance responsibility when the Council is not in session. (b)  Composition of Council; Appointment; Vacancies The Council shall consist of 65 voting members appointed (except as otherwise provided in this section) by the President and the following ex officio nonvoting members: (1) One appointed by the Secretary of the Interior. (2) One appointed by the Secretary of State. (3) One appointed by the Secretary of Education. Of the 65 voting members, five shall be appointed by the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from among Members of the United States House of Representatives and five shall be appointed by the President pro tempore of the United States Senate upon the recommendation of the majority and minority leaders from among Members of the United States Senate. Any vacancy in the Council shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment was made. (c)  Term of Office. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, Council members shall serve for 5-year terms. (2) The terms of the five Members of the United States House of Representatives and the five Members of the United States Senate appointed during any term of Congress shall expire at the end of such term of Congress. (3) Any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring before the expiration of the term for which his predecessor was appointed shall be appointed only for the remainder of such term. A member, other than a Member of Congress appointed by the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives or the President pro tempore of the United States Senate, may serve after the expiration of his term until his successor has taken office. (d)  Chairperson and Vice Chairperson; Term of Office The Chairperson and Vice Chairperson of the Council shall be appointed by the President from among the members of the Council and such Chairperson and Vice Chairperson shall each serve for terms of 5 years. (e)  Reappointment Members whose terms expire may be reappointed, and the Chairperson and Vice Chairperson may be reappointed to those offices. (f)  Bylaws The Council shall adopt bylaws to carry out its functions under this chapter. The Chairperson may waive a bylaw when the Chairperson decides that waiver is in the best interest of the Council. Immediately after waiving a bylaw, the Chairperson shall send written notice of the waiver to every voting member of the Council. The waiver becomes final 30 days after the notice is sent unless a majority of Council members disagree in writing before the end of the 30-day period. (g)  Quorum One-third of the members of the Council shall constitute a quorum, and any vacancy in the Council shall not affect its powers to function. (h)  Associated Committees Subject to appointment by the Chairperson, an individual who is not a member of the Council may be designated as a member of a committee associated with the Council. Such an individual shall serve without cost to the Federal Government. (Added Pub. L. 106292,  1 Oct. 12, 2000 114 Stat. 1031  Editorial Notes Prior Provisions A prior section 2302, Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1277 Pub. L. 106292  2303. Compensation; travel expenses; full-time officers or employees of United States or Members of Congress (a)  In General Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, members of the Council are each authorized to be paid the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay in effect for positions at level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5 section 5703 of title 5 (b)  Exception Members of the Council who are full-time officers or employees of the United States or Members of Congress shall receive no additional pay by reason of their service on the Council. (Added Pub. L. 106292,  1 Oct. 12, 2000 114 Stat. 1032  Editorial Notes Prior Provisions A prior section 2303, Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1278 Pub. L. 106292  2304. Administrative provisions (a)  Experts and Consultants The Museum may obtain the services of experts and consultants in accordance with the provisions of section 3109 of title 5 section 5315 of title 5 (b)  Authority To Contract The Museum may, in accordance with applicable law, enter into contracts and other arrangements with public agencies and with private organizations and persons and may make such payments as may be necessary to carry out its functions under this chapter. (c)  Assistance From Other Federal Departments and Agencies The Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, the Library of Congress, and the heads of all executive branch departments, agencies, and establishments of the United States may assist the Museum in the performance of its functions under this chapter. (d)  Administrative Services and Support The Secretary of the Interior may provide administrative services and support to the Museum on a reimbursable basis. (Added Pub. L. 106292,  1 Oct. 12, 2000 114 Stat. 1032  Editorial Notes Prior Provisions A prior section 2304, Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1278 Pub. L. 106292  2305. Staff (a)  Establishment of the Museum Director as Chief Executive Officer There shall be a director of the Museum (hereafter in this chapter referred to as the Director) who shall serve as chief executive officer of the Museum and exercise day-to-day authority for the Museum. The Director shall be appointed by the Chairperson of the Council, subject to confirmation of the Council. The Director may be paid with nonappropriated funds, and, if paid with appropriated funds shall be paid the rate of basic pay for positions at level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5 (b)  Appointment of Employees The Director shall have authority to (1) appoint employees in the competitive service subject to the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, relating to classification and general schedule pay rates; (2) appoint and fix the compensation (at a rate not to exceed the rate of basic pay in effect for positions at level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5 (3) implement the decisions and strategic plan for the Museum, as approved by the Council, and perform such other functions as may be assigned from time-to-time by the Council, the Executive Committee of the Council, or the Chairperson of the Council, consistent with this legislation. (Added Pub. L. 106292,  1 Oct. 12, 2000 114 Stat. 1032  Editorial Notes Prior Provisions A prior section 2305, Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1278 Pub. L. 106292  2306. Insurance for Museum  The Museum shall maintain insurance on the memorial museum to cover such risks, in such amount, and containing such terms and conditions as the Museum deems necessary. (Added Pub. L. 106292,  1 Oct. 12, 2000 114 Stat. 1033  Editorial Notes Prior Provisions A prior section 2306, Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1279 Pub. L. 106292  2307. Gifts, bequests, and devises of property; tax treatment  The Museum may solicit, and the Museum may accept, hold, administer, invest, and use gifts, bequests, and devises of property, both real and personal, and all revenues received or generated by the Museum to aid or facilitate the operation and maintenance of the memorial museum. Property may be accepted pursuant to this section, and the property and the proceeds thereof used as nearly as possible in accordance with the terms of the gift, bequest, or devise donating such property. Funds donated to and accepted by the Museum pursuant to this section or otherwise received or generated by the Museum are not to be regarded as appropriated funds and are not subject to any requirements or restrictions applicable to appropriated funds. For the purposes of Federal income, estate, and gift taxes, property accepted under this section shall be considered as a gift, bequest, or devise to the United States. (Added Pub. L. 106292,  1 Oct. 12, 2000 114 Stat. 1033  Editorial Notes Prior Provisions A prior section 2307, Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1279 Pub. L. 106292  2308. Annual report The Director shall transmit to Congress an annual report on the Directors stewardship of the authority to operate and maintain the memorial museum. Such report shall include the following: (1) An accounting of all financial transactions involving donated funds. (2) A description of the extent to which the objectives of this chapter are being met. (3) An examination of future major endeavors, initiatives, programs, or activities that the Museum proposes to undertake to better fulfill the objectives of this chapter. (4) An examination of the Federal role in the funding of the Museum and its activities, and any changes that may be warranted. (Added Pub. L. 106292,  1 Oct. 12, 2000 114 Stat. 1033  Editorial Notes Prior Provisions A prior section 2308, Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1280 Pub. L. 106292  2309. Audit of financial transactions  Financial transactions of the Museum, including those involving donated funds, shall be audited by the Comptroller General as requested by Congress, in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. In conducting any audit pursuant to this section, appropriate representatives of the Comptroller General shall have access to all books, accounts, financial records, reports, files and other papers, items or property in use by the Museum, as necessary to facilitate such audit, and such representatives shall be afforded full facilities for verifying transactions with the balances. (Added Pub. L. 106292,  1 Oct. 12, 2000 114 Stat. 1034  Editorial Notes Prior Provisions A prior section 2309, Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1280 Pub. L. 106292  2310. Authorization of appropriations  To carry out the purposes of this chapter, there are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, none of the funds authorized to carry out this chapter may be made available for construction. Authority to enter into contracts and to make payments under this chapter, using funds authorized to be appropriated under this chapter, shall be effective only to the extent, and in such amounts, as provided in advance in appropriations Acts. (Added Pub. L. 106292,  1 Oct. 12, 2000 114 Stat. 1034 CHAPTER 25 PRESIDENTS COMMITTEE ON EMPLOYMENT OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES    Sec.  2501. Acceptance of voluntary services and money or property.  2502. Authorization of appropriations.  2501. Acceptance of voluntary services and money or property The Presidents Committee on Employment of People With Disabilities (1) notwithstanding section 1342 of title 31 (2) may solicit, accept, use, and dispose of any money or property the Committee receives. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1280 Pub. L. 105354,  1(3) Nov. 3, 1998 112 Stat. 3239        Historical and Revision Notes   Pub. L  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  2501 36:155b. July 11, 1949, ch. 302,  2 Nov. 7, 1988 Pub. L. 100630, title III,  301(b)(3) 102 Stat. 3316 In clause (2), the words in the name of the Committee, in furtherance of this resolution, real, personal, or mixed, tangible or nontangible, and by gift, devise, bequest, or otherwise are omitted as unnecessary. Pub. L. 105354 This amends section 2501(2) of title 36 Public Law 105220 Aug. 7, 1998 112 Stat. 1241 Editorial Notes Amendments 1998Par. (2). Pub. L. 105354  2502. Authorization of appropriations (a)  General Amounts necessary for the work of the Presidents Committee on Employment of People With Disabilities are authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1997 (b)  Uses Amounts appropriated under this section are to be used to carry out the purposes of the National Disability Employment Awareness Month and to enable the President to provide the Committee with adequate personnel to assist in its activities, and otherwise to provide the Committee with the means of carrying out a program to promote the employment of individuals with disabilities, by (1) creating interest throughout the United States in the rehabilitation and employment of such individuals; and (2) obtaining and maintaining cooperation from all public and private groups in the field. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1280        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  2502 36:155a. July 11, 1949, ch. 302,  1 63 Stat. 409 Aug. 3, 1954, ch. 655,  5 68 Stat. 665 Sept. 13, 1960 Pub. L. 86772 74 Stat. 913 June 24, 1964 Pub. L. 88321 78 Stat. 221 Nov. 8, 1965 Pub. L. 89333,  14 79 Stat. 1294 July 7, 1968 Pub. L. 90391,  14 82 Stat. 306 Oct. 21, 1986 Pub. L. 99506, title IX,  902 100 Stat. 1841 Nov. 7, 1988 Pub. L. 100630, title III,  301(b)(1) 102 Stat. 3316 June 6, 1991 Pub. L. 10252,  9(b) 105 Stat. 263 Oct. 29, 1992 Pub. L. 102569, title IX,  914 106 Stat. 4488 In subsection (a), authorizations of appropriations for fiscal years 19931996 are omitted as obsolete. Subtitle II Patriotic and National Organizations  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237,  3(a)(2)(B) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2836 2009 Pub. L. 11195,  1(b) Nov. 6, 2009 123 Stat. 3003 2008 Pub. L. 110254,  1(b) June 30, 2008 122 Stat. 2421 2002 Pub. L. 107252, title VI,  601(b) Oct. 29, 2002 116 Stat. 1721 Pub. L. 107241,  1(a)(2)(B) Oct. 16, 2002 116 Stat. 1496 2000 Pub. L. 106474, title II,  201(b) Nov. 9, 2000 114 Stat. 2095 1998 Pub. L. 105354,  1(4)(B) Nov. 3, 1998 112 Stat. 3241 Part A General CHAPTER 101 GENERAL    Sec.  10101. Audits.  10102. Reservation of right to amend or repeal.  10101. Audits (a)  General Except as otherwise provided, the financial statements of each corporation in part B of this subtitle shall be audited annually in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards by an independent certified public accountant or independent licensed public accountant, certified or licensed by a regulatory authority of a State or other political subdivision of the United States. The audit shall be conducted where the financial statements of the corporation normally are kept. The person conducting the audit shall be given access to (1) all records and property owned or used by the corporation necessary to facilitate the audit; and (2) full facilities for verifying transactions with the balances or securities held by depositories, fiscal agents, and custodians. (b)  Report (1) The corporation shall submit a report of the audit to Congress not later than 6 months after the close of the fiscal year for which the audit is made. The report shall describe the scope of the audit and include (A) statements necessary to present fairly the corporations assets, liabilities, and surplus or deficit, and an analysis of the changes in those amounts during the year; (B) a statement in reasonable detail of the corporations income and expenses during the year including the results of any trading, manufacturing, publishing, or other commercial-type endeavor; and (C) the independent auditors opinion of those statements. (2) The report may not be printed as a public document, except as part of proceedings authorized to be printed under section 1332 of title 44 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1283        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  10101(a) 36:1084 (less (b) (2d sentence cl. (2))). July 16, 1964 Pub. L. 88378,  14 78 Stat. 327  36:1101(1)(76), (77) (related to Fleet Reserve Association). Aug. 30, 1964 Pub. L. 88504,  1(1) 78 Stat. 635 Dec. 15, 1975 Pub. L. 94151,  2 89 Stat. 809 Nov. 11, 1977 Pub. L. 95167,  2 91 Stat. 1348 Dec. 29, 1979 Pub. L. 96165,  9(g) 93 Stat. 1272 Dec. 2, 1980 Pub. L. 96489,  11 94 Stat. 2554 Dec. 4, 1980 Pub. L. 96497,  11 94 Stat. 2596 Nov. 20, 1981 Pub. L. 9782,  11 95 Stat. 1093 Nov. 20, 1981 Pub. L. 9783,  11 95 Stat. 1095 June 1, 1982 Pub. L. 97192,  11 96 Stat. 110 Aug. 9, 1982 Pub. L. 97231,  11 96 Stat. 257 Aug. 10, 1982 Pub. L. 97234,  11 96 Stat. 263 Jan. 8, 1983 Pub. L. 97427,  11 96 Stat. 2266 Apr. 10, 1984 Pub. L. 98257,  11 98 Stat. 128 June 12, 1984 Pub. L. 98314,  11 98 Stat. 239 July 23, 1984 Pub. L. 98372,  11 98 Stat. 1240 Aug. 17, 1984 Pub. L. 98382,  11 98 Stat. 1345 Aug. 21, 1984 Pub. L. 98391,  11 98 Stat. 1360 Oct. 19, 1984 Pub. L. 98520,  11 98 Stat. 2429 Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98561,  12 98 Stat. 2912 Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98565,  11 98 Stat. 2921 Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98584,  11 98 Stat. 3098 Oct. 7, 1985 Pub. L. 99119,  11 99 Stat. 500 Dec. 9, 1985 Pub. L. 99172,  11 99 Stat. 1022 May 23, 1986 Pub. L. 99318,  12 100 Stat. 476 Nov. 6, 1986 Pub. L. 99604,  11 100 Stat. 3448 Apr. 6, 1988 Pub. L. 100281,  12 102 Stat. 75 Nov. 14, 1988 Pub. L. 100655, title I,  111 102 Stat. 3851 Nov. 5, 1990 Pub. L. 101510, title XVI,  1611 104 Stat. 1738 Dec. 10, 1991 Pub. L. 102199,  2 105 Stat. 1629 Oct. 23, 1992 Pub. L. 102484, title XVIII 106 Stat. 2583 Sept. 23, 1996 Pub. L. 104201, title XVIII,  1811 110 Stat. 2762  36:1102. Aug. 30, 1964 Pub. L. 88504 78 Stat. 636  36:1166. Aug. 11, 1971 Pub. L. 9293,  16 85 Stat. 319  36:1213(a). Oct. 20, 1978 Pub. L. 95493,  13(a) 92 Stat. 1646  36:4315 (less (b) (2d sentence cl. (2))). July 14, 1964 Pub. L. 88372,  15 78 Stat. 317  36:4514 (less (b) (2d sentence cl. (2))). July 14, 1964 Pub. L. 88376,  14 78 Stat. 323  36:4610 (less (b) (2d sentence cl. (2))). Aug. 19, 1964 Pub. L. 88449,  10 78 Stat. 498  36:5206(a). Oct. 26, 1992 Pub. L. 102522,  207(a) 106 Stat. 3420  36:5706(a). Oct. 11, 1996 Pub. L. 104285, title II,  207(a) 110 Stat. 3385 10101(b) 36:1103.  In this section, the text of 36:1101 is omitted as unnecessary because of the addition of the words Except as otherwise provided in subsection (a) of this section. The text of 36:1166, 1213(a), and 5206(a) is omitted as unnecessary because of the restatement of 36:1102 and 1103 as general provisions covering, except as otherwise provided, all federally chartered corporations referred to in part B of subtitle II of the revised title. The text of 36:1084 (less (b) (2d sentence cl. (2))), 4315 (less (b) (2d sentence cl. (2))), 4514 (less (b) (2d sentence cl. (2))), and 4610 (less (b) (2d sentence cl. (2))) is omitted as unnecessary because of the restatement in this section of the general audit provisions of 36:1102 and 1103. In subsection (a), before clause (1), the words Except as otherwise provided are added because certain corporations referred to in part B of subtitle II of the revised title are not covered by the audit requirements restated in the revised section. The words at the place or places and or persons are omitted as unnecessary. The words financial statements are substituted for accounts to use the generally accepted term for audits conducted by public accountants. The words shall be given access to are substituted for shall be made available to and shall be afforded to for consistency. In clause (1), the words records and property owned or used by are substituted for books, accounts, financial records, reports, files, and all other papers, things, or property belonging to or in use by for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code and to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsection (b)(1)(B), the words supplemented . . . by and carried on by the corporation are omitted as unnecessary. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements With respect to corporations listed below, for termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31 Agricultural Hall of Fame American Chemical Society American Council of Learned Societies American Ex-Prisoners of War American Gold Star Mothers, Incorporated American Historical Association The American Legion The American National Theater and Academy The American Society of International Law American Symphony Orchestra League American War Mothers AMVETS (American Veterans) Army and Navy Union of the United States of America Aviation Hall of Fame Big Brothers-Big Sisters of America Blinded Veterans Association Blue Star Mothers of America, Inc. Board For Fundamental Education Boy Scouts of America Boys & Girls Clubs of America Catholic War Veterans of the United States of America, Incorporated Civil Air Patrol Congressional Medal of Honor Society of the United States of America Daughters of Union Veterans of the Civil War 18611865 Disabled American Veterans Former Members of Congress The Foundation of the Federal Bar Association Future Farmers of America General Federation of Womens Clubs Girl Scouts of the United States of America Gold Star Wives of America Italian American War Veterans of the United States Jewish War Veterans of the United States of America, Incorporated Jewish War Veterans, U.S.A., National Memorial, Incorporated Ladies of the Grand Army of the Republic Legion of Valor of the United States of America, Incorporated Little League Baseball, Incorporated Marine Corps League The Military Chaplains Association of the United States of America Military Order of the Purple Heart of the United States of America, Incorporated National Academy of Public Administration National Academy of Sciences National Conference of State Societies, Washington, District of Columbia National Conference on Citizenship National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements National Federation of Music Clubs National Fund for Medical Education National Mining Hall of Fame and Museum National Music Council National Safety Council National Ski Patrol System, Incorporated National Society, Daughters of the American Colonists The National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution National Tropical Botanical Garden National Womans Relief Corps, Auxiliary to the Grand Army of the Republic The National Yoemen F Naval Sea Cadet Corps Navy Club of the United States of America Navy Wives Clubs of America Non Commissioned Officers Association of the United States of America, Incorporated Paralyzed Veterans of America Pearl Harbor Survivors Association Polish Legion of American Veterans, U.S.A. Reserve Officers Association of the United States Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War 369th Veterans Association United Service Organizations, Incorporated United States Capitol Historical Society United States Submarine Veterans of World War II Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States Veterans of World War I of the United States of America, Incorporated Vietnam Veterans of America, Inc. Womens Army Corps Veterans Association  10102. Reservation of right to amend or repeal (a)  General Congress reserves the right to amend or repeal the provisions of part B of this subtitle. (b)  Nonapplication Subsection (a) of this section does not apply to chapters 213, 407, 801, 1403, 1503 (except section 150302(b)), 1513, 1517, 1531, and 1539 of this title. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1283        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  10102 36:20g. June 9, 1906, ch. 3065 34 Stat. 228  36:29. June 15, 1916, ch. 148,  9 39 Stat. 229  36:38a. Mar. 16, 1950, ch. 62,  9 64 Stat. 24  36:51. Sept. 16, 1919, ch. 59,  10 41 Stat. 285  36:59. Aug. 4, 1937, ch. 564,  5 50 Stat. 559  36:67s. July 23, 1947, ch. 298,  20 61 Stat. 408  36:78q. June 17, 1959 Pub. L. 8647,  18 73 Stat. 80  36:90k. June 17, 1932, ch. 268,  11 47 Stat. 322  36:104. Feb. 24, 1925, ch. 303,  14 43 Stat. 968  36:120. May 28, 1936, ch. 471,  10 49 Stat. 1391  36:140 note. June 6, 1940, ch. 239,  5 54 Stat. 233  36:208. July 1, 1946, ch. 527,  8 60 Stat. 347  36:239. June 30, 1950, ch. 431,  19 64 Stat. 315  36:254 note. May 27, 1914, ch. 101,  2 38 Stat. 383  36:291. Aug. 30, 1950, ch. 823,  21 64 Stat. 567  36:352. Sept. 20, 1950, ch. 958,  12 64 Stat. 872  36:382. Sept. 21, 1950, ch. 975 Nov. 8, 1978 Pub. L. 95606,  1(b) 92 Stat. 3049  36:421. Apr. 3, 1952, ch. 131,  21 66 Stat. 41  36:447. Aug. 13, 1953, ch. 427,  17 67 Stat. 565  36:479. Aug. 13, 1953, ch. 429,  19 67 Stat. 574  36:518. July 19, 1954, ch. 536,  18 68 Stat. 492  36:550. Aug. 20, 1954, ch. 774,  20 68 Stat. 752  36:589. Aug. 24, 1954, ch. 911,  19 68 Stat. 800  36:617. Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1036,  17 68 Stat. 895  36:647. Aug. 4, 1955, ch. 546,  17 69 Stat. 490  36:680. Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 824,  20 70 Stat. 797  36:707. Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 976,  17 70 Stat. 1056  36:780. July 18, 1958 Pub. L. 85530,  20 72 Stat. 375  36:807. Aug. 14, 1958 Pub. L. 85642,  17 72 Stat. 601  36:837. Aug. 26, 1958 Pub. L. 85761,  17 72 Stat. 859  36:868. Aug. 27, 1958 Pub. L. 85769,  18 72 Stat. 927  36:898. Sept. 2, 1958 Pub. L. 85870,  18 72 Stat. 1695  36:926. Sept. 2, 1958 Pub. L. 85903,  16 72 Stat. 1741  36:958. July 14, 1960 Pub. L. 86653,  18 74 Stat. 518  36:988. Aug. 31, 1960 Pub. L. 86680,  18 74 Stat. 577  36:1020. Sept. 7, 1962 Pub. L. 87650,  20 76 Stat. 506  36:1059. Sept. 10, 1962 Pub. L. 87655,  19 76 Stat. 534  36:1088. July 16, 1964 Pub. L. 88378,  18 78 Stat. 328  36:1167. Aug. 11, 1971 Pub. L. 9293,  17 85 Stat. 319  36:1218. Oct. 20, 1978 Pub. L. 95493,  18 92 Stat. 1647  36:1309(h). Dec. 29, 1979 Pub. L. 96165,  9(h) 93 Stat. 1272  36:1512. Dec. 2, 1980 Pub. L. 96489,  13 94 Stat. 2555  36:1612. Dec. 4, 1980 Pub. L. 96497,  13 94 Stat. 2597  36:1712. Nov. 20, 1981 Pub. L. 9782,  13 95 Stat. 1093  36:1812. Nov. 20, 1981 Pub. L. 9783,  13 95 Stat. 1096  36:1912. June 1, 1982 Pub. L. 97192,  13 96 Stat. 111  36:2012. Aug. 9, 1982 Pub. L. 97231,  13 96 Stat. 258  36:2112. Aug. 10, 1982 Pub. L. 97234,  13 96 Stat. 263  36:2212. Jan. 8, 1983 Pub. L. 97427,  13 96 Stat. 2267  36:2312. Apr. 10, 1984 Pub. L. 98257,  13 98 Stat. 129  36:2412. June 12, 1984 Pub. L. 98314,  13 98 Stat. 239  36:2512. July 23, 1984 Pub. L. 98372,  13 98 Stat. 1241  36:2612. Aug. 17, 1984 Pub. L. 98382,  13 98 Stat. 1345  36:2712. Aug. 21, 1984 Pub. L. 98391,  13 98 Stat. 1360  36:2812. Oct. 19, 1984 Pub. L. 98520,  13 98 Stat. 2430  36:2913. Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98561,  14 98 Stat. 2912  36:3012. Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98565,  13 98 Stat. 2922  36:3112. Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98584,  13 98 Stat. 3099  36:3209. Aug. 25, 1937, ch. 762,  9 50 Stat. 800  36:3310. July 5, 1935, ch. 373,  10 49 Stat. 459  36:3418. Oct. 15, 1962 Pub. L. 87817,  18 76 Stat. 933  36:3612. Oct. 7, 1985 Pub. L. 99119,  13 99 Stat. 500  36:3712. Dec. 9, 1985 Pub. L. 99172,  13 99 Stat. 1022  36:3813. May 23, 1986 Pub. L. 99318,  14 100 Stat. 476  36:3912. Nov. 6, 1986 Pub. L. 99604,  13 100 Stat. 3448  36:4013. Apr. 6, 1988 Pub. L. 100281,  14 102 Stat. 75  36:4112. Nov. 14, 1988 Pub. L. 100655, title I,  113 102 Stat. 3852  36:4206. Apr. 17, 1916, ch. 77,  6 39 Stat. 52  36:4318. July 14, 1964 Pub. L. 88372,  18 78 Stat. 318  36:4408. June 6, 1900, ch. 806,  8 31 Stat. 663  36:4517. July 14, 1964 Pub. L. 88376,  17 78 Stat. 324  36:4617. Aug. 19, 1964 Pub. L. 88449,  17 78 Stat. 499  36:4706. May 31, 1920, ch. 216,  6 41 Stat. 694  36:4812. Nov. 5, 1990 Pub. L. 101510, title XVI,  1613 104 Stat. 1738  36:4910. Jan. 30, 1913, ch. 21,  10 37 Stat. 655  36:5013. Oct. 23, 1992 Pub. L. 102484, title XVIII,  1814 106 Stat. 2583 May 31, 1993 Pub. L. 10335, title II,  202(a)(13) 107 Stat. 101  36:5113. Oct. 23, 1992 Pub. L. 102484, title XVIII,  1834 106 Stat. 2586 May 31, 1993 Pub. L. 10335, title II,  202(a)(13) 107 Stat. 101  36:5311. June 30, 1906, ch. 3929,  11 34 Stat. 808  36:5402. Mar. 3, 1901, ch. 876,  2 31 Stat. 1454 June 29, 1938, ch. 796 52 Stat. 1226  36:5612. Sept. 23, 1996 Pub. L. 104201, title XVIII,  1813 110 Stat. 2762 In subsection (a), the source provisions are restated as a general provision to avoid the need to repeat identical provisions. The words but no contract or individual right made or acquired shall be divested or impaired in 36:104 and but no contract or individual right made or acquired shall thereby be divested or impaired in 36:5311 are omitted as unnecessary and for consistency in the revised title. Subsection (b) is added because the chapters referred to in subsection (b) restate laws which Congress did not expressly reserve the right to amend or repeal. Part B Organizations  Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries National Foundation on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition Pub. L. 111332 Dec. 22, 2010 124 Stat. 3576 Pub. L. 117286,  4(c)(37) Dec. 27, 2022 136 Stat. 4358  SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the National Foundation on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition Establishment Act. SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT AND PURPOSE OF FOUNDATION. (a)  Establishment There is established the National Foundation on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition (hereinafter in this Act referred to as the Foundation). The Foundation is a charitable and nonprofit corporation and is not an agency or establishment of the United States. (b)  Purposes The purposes of the Foundation are (1) in conjunction with the Office of the Presidents Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition, to develop a list and description of programs, events and other activities which would further the purposes and functions outlined in Executive Order 13265 [ 42 U.S.C. 300u (2) to encourage and promote the participation by private organizations in the activities referred to in subsection (b)(1) and to encourage and promote private gifts of money and other property to support those activities; and (3) in consultation with such Office, to undertake and support activities to further the purposes and functions of such Executive Order. (c)  Prohibition on Federal Funding The Foundation may not accept any Federal funds. SEC. 3. BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE FOUNDATION. (a)  Establishment and Membership The Foundation shall have a governing Board of Directors (hereinafter referred to in this Act as the Board), which shall consist of 9 members each of whom shall be a United States citizen and (1) 3 of whom should be knowledgeable or experienced in one or more fields directly connected with physical fitness, sports, nutrition, or the relationship between health status and physical exercise; and (2) 6 of whom should be leaders in the private sector with a strong interest in physical fitness, sports, nutrition, or the relationship between health status and physical exercise. The membership of the Board, to the extent practicable, should represent diverse professional specialties relating to the achievement of physical fitness through regular participation in programs of exercise, sports, and similar activities, or to nutrition. The Assistant Secretary for Health, the Executive Director of the Presidents Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition, the Director for the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, the Director of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, and the Director for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shall be ex officio, nonvoting members of the Board. Appointment to the Board or its staff shall not constitute employment by, or the holding of an office of, the United States for the purposes of laws relating to Federal employment. (b)  Appointments Within 90 days from the date of enactment of this Act [ Dec. 22, 2010 (1) the Speaker of the House of Representatives concerning the appointment of one member; (2) the Majority Leader of the House of Representatives concerning the appointment of one member; (3) the Majority Leader of the Senate concerning the appointment of one member; (4) the President Pro Tempore concerning the appointment of one member; (5) the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives concerning the appointment of one member; and (6) the Minority Leader of the Senate concerning the appointment of one member. (c)  Terms The members of the Board shall serve for a term of 6 years, except that the original members of the Board shall be appointed for staggered terms as determined appropriate by the Secretary. A vacancy on the Board shall be filled within 60 days of the vacancy in the same manner in which the original appointment was made and shall be for the balance of the term of the individual who was replaced. No individual may serve more than 2 consecutive terms as a member. (d)  Chairman The Chairman shall be elected by the Board from its members for a 2-year term and shall not be limited in terms or service, other than as provided in subsection (c). (e)  Quorum A majority of the current membership of the Board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. (f)  Meetings The Board shall meet at the call of the Chairman at least once a year. If a member misses 3 consecutive regularly scheduled meetings, that member may be removed from the Board and the vacancy filled in accordance with subsection (c). (g)  Reimbursement of Expenses Members of the Board shall serve without pay, but may be reimbursed for the actual and necessary traveling and subsistence expenses incurred by them in the performance of the duties of the Foundation, subject to the same limitations on reimbursement that are imposed upon employees of Federal agencies. (h)  Limitations The following limitations apply with respect to the appointment of employees of the Foundation: (1) Employees may not be appointed until the Foundation has sufficient funds to pay them for their service. No individual so appointed may receive a salary in excess of the annual rate of basic pay in effect for Executive Level V [ 5 U.S.C. 5316 (2) The first employee appointed by the Board shall be the Secretary of the Board who shall serve, at the direction of the Board, as its chief operating officer and shall be knowledgeable and experienced in matters relating to physical fitness, sports, and nutrition. (3) No Public Health Service employee nor the spouse or dependent relative of such an employee may serve as a member of the Board of Directors or as an employee of the Foundation. (4) Any individual who is an employee or member of the Board of the Foundation may not (in accordance with the policies developed under subsection (i)) personally or substantially participate in the consideration or determination by the Foundation of any matter that would directly or predictably affect any financial interest of (A) the individual or a relative (as such term is defined in section 13101(16) of title 5 (B) any business organization, or other entity, of which the individual is an officer or employee, is negotiating for employment, or in which the individual has any other financial interest. (i)  General Powers The Board may complete the organization of the Foundation by (1) appointing employees; (2) adopting a constitution and bylaws consistent with the purposes of the Foundation and the provision of this Act; and (3) undertaking such other acts as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this Act. In establishing bylaws under this subsection, the Board shall provide for policies with regard to financial conflicts of interest and ethical standards for the acceptance, solicitation and disposition of donations and grants to the Foundation. SEC. 4. POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE FOUNDATION. (a)  In General The Foundation (1) shall have perpetual succession; (2) may conduct business throughout the several States, territories, and possessions of the United States; (3) shall have its principal offices in or near the District of Columbia; and (4) shall at all times maintain a designated agent authorized to accept service of process for the Foundation. The serving of notice to, or service of process upon, the agent required under paragraph (4), or mailed to the business address of such agent, shall be deemed as service upon or notice to the Foundation. (b)  Seal The Foundation shall have an official seal selected by the Board which may be used as provided for in section 5. (c)  Incorporation; Nonprofit Status To carry out the purposes of the Foundation under section 2, the Board shall (1) incorporate the Foundation in the District of Columbia; and (2) establish such policies and bylaws as may be necessary to ensure that the Foundation maintains status as an organization that is described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 [ 26 U.S.C. 501(c)(3) (d)  Powers Subject to the specific provisions of section 2, the Foundation, in consultation with the Office of the Presidents Council on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition, shall have the power, directly or by the awarding of contracts or grants, to carry out or support activities for the purposes described in such section. (e)  Treatment of Property For purposes of this Act, an interest in real property shall be treated as including easements or other rights for preservation, conservation, protection, or enhancement by and for the public of natural, scenic, historic, scientific, educational inspirational or recreational resources. A gift, devise, or bequest may be accepted by the Foundation even though it is encumbered, restricted, or subject to beneficial interests of private persons if any current or future interest therein is for the benefit of the Foundation. SEC. 5. PROTECTION AND USES OF TRADEMARKS AND TRADE NAMES. (a)  Trademarks of the Foundation Authorization for a contributor, or a supplier of goods or services, to use, in advertising regarding the contribution, goods, or services, the trade name of the Foundation, or any trademark, seal, symbol, insignia, or emblem of the Foundation may be provided only by the Foundation with the concurrence of the Secretary or the Secretarys designee. (b)  Trademarks of the Council Authorization for a contributor or supplier described in subsection (a) to use, in such advertising, the trade name of the Presidents Council on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition, or any trademark, seal, symbol, insignia, or emblem of such Council, may be provided (1) by the Secretary or the Secretarys designee; or (2) by the Foundation with the concurrence of the Secretary or the Secretarys designee. SEC. 6. AUDIT, REPORT REQUIREMENTS, AND PETITION OF ATTORNEY GENERAL FOR EQUITABLE RELIEF. (a)  Audits For purposes of the Act entitled An Act for audit of accounts of private corporations established under Federal law, approved August 30, 1964 Public Law 88504 36 U.S.C. 1101110 36 U.S.C. 10101 (b)  Report The Foundation shall, not later than 60 days after the end of each fiscal year, transmit to the Secretary and to Congress a report of its proceedings and activities during such year, including a full and complete statement of its receipts, expenditures, and investments. (c)  Relief With Respect to Certain Foundation Acts or Failure To Act If the Foundation (1) engages in, or threatens to engage in, any act, practice or policy that is inconsistent with its purposes set forth in section 2(b); or (2) refuses, fails, or neglects to discharge its obligations under this Act, or threaten[s] to do so; the Attorney General of the United States may petition in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia for such equitable relief as may be necessary or appropriate. CHAPTER 201 AGRICULTURAL HALL OF FAME    Sec.  20101. Organization.  20102. Purposes.  20103. Membership.  20104. Governing body.  20105. Powers.  20106. Restrictions.  20107. Principal office.  20108. Records and inspection.  20109. Service of process.  20110. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  20111. Use of assets on dissolution or final liquidation.  20101. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Agricultural Hall of Fame (in this chapter, the corporation) is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1284        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20101(a) 36:971. Aug. 31, 1960 Pub. L. 86680 74 Stat. 572  36:972.  20101(b) 36:974(1).   36:986.  This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words.  20102. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) to receive and maintain one or more funds and to use any part of the principal or interest only for charitable, scientific, literary, or educational purposes either directly or by contributing to organizations authorized to carry on similar activities; (2) to honor farmers, farm women, farm leaders, teachers, scientists, inventors, governmental leaders, and other individuals who have helped make this Nation great by their outstanding contributions to the establishment, development, advancement, or improvement of agriculture in the United States; (3) to perpetuate the memory of those individuals and record their contributions and achievements by the erection and maintenance of buildings and monuments as may be appropriate as a lasting memorial; (4) to promote a greater sense of appreciation of the dignity and importance of agriculture, historically carried out through owner-operated farms, and the part it has played in developing those social, economic, and spiritual values which are essential in maintaining the free and democratic institutions of our Republic; (5) to establish and maintain a library and museum for the collection and preservation for posterity of agricultural tools, implements, machines, vehicles, pictures, paintings, books, papers, documents, data, relics, mementos, artifacts, and other items relating to agriculture; (6) to cooperate with other organizations interested in similar projects; and (7) to engage in other activities appropriate to carry out its purposes. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1284        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20102 36:973(A) (1st sentence words before proviso, last sentence), (B)(G). Aug. 31, 1960 Pub. L. 86680,  3(A) 74 Stat. 573 In clause (1), the words and apply the whole or, therefrom, thereof, and duly and 36:973(A) (1st sentence) are omitted as unnecessary. The text of 36:973(A) (last sentence) is omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the words of America are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (3), the words those individuals are substituted for such persons for clarity. The word edifices is omitted as included in buildings. The word deemed is omitted as unnecessary. In clause (4), the word promote is substituted for foster, promote, and encourage to eliminate redundant words. In clause (7), the words other activities appropriate to carry out its purposes are substituted for any and all activities incidental thereto or necessary, suitable, or proper for the accomplishment of any of the aforementioned purposes for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  20103. Membership (a)  Eligibility Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights, privileges, and designation of classes of members are as provided in the bylaws. (b)  Voting Each member given voting rights by the bylaws has one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of the voting members. The vote may be cast in the manner provided in the bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1284        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20103 36:976. Aug. 31, 1960 Pub. L. 86680,  6 74 Stat. 575 In subsection (a), the words are as provided in the bylaws are substituted for shall . . . be determined as the bylaws of the corporation may provide to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsection (b), the words the right to are omitted as unnecessary.  20104. Governing body (a)  Board of Governors (1) The board of governors is the governing body of the corporation. Between meetings of the members of the corporation, the board is responsible for the general policies and program of the corporation and for the control of all funds of the corporation. (2) The number of governors, their manner of selection (including the filling of vacancies), and their term of office are as provided in the bylaws. However, the board shall have at least 15 members. (3) The board may appoint committees. Each committee has the powers provided in the bylaws or by resolution of the board. The powers of a committee may include all the powers of the board. (b)  Officers (1) The officers of the corporation are a president, one or more one vice presidents as provided in the bylaws, a secretary, a treasurer, one or more assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers, and other officers as provided in the bylaws. (2) The manner of election, term of office, and duties of the officers are as provided in the bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1284        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20104(a) 36:977. Aug. 31, 1960 Pub. L. 86680 74 Stat. 575 20104(b) 36:978.  In subsection (a), the text of 36:977(a) is omitted as executed and obsolete. In paragraph (3), the words and exercise are omitted as unnecessary.  20105. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt and amend bylaws for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) choose officers, managers, agents, and employees as the activities of the corporation require; (4) make contracts; (5) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (6) borrow money, issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property; and (7) sue and be sued. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1285        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20105 36:974(2)(9). Aug. 31, 1960 Pub. L. 86680 74 Stat. 574  36:987.  In this section, the text of 36:987 is omitted as executed and obsolete. In clause (1), the words and alter are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the word use is omitted as unnecessary. In clause (4), the words make contracts are substituted for contract and be contracted with to eliminate unnecessary words. Clause (5) is substituted for take by lease, gift, purchase, grant, devise, or bequest from any private corporation, association, partnership, firm, or individual and to hold any property, real, personal, or mixed, necessary or convenient for attaining the objects and carrying into effect the purposes of the corporation in 36:974(7) and transfer, convey, lease, sublease, encumber and otherwise alienate real, personal or mixed property in 36:974(8) for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words subject, however, to applicable provisions of law of any State (A) governing the amount or kind of property which may be held by, or (B) otherwise limiting or controlling the ownership of property by, a corporation operating in such State in 36:974(7) are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (6), the words issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property are substituted for issue bonds therefor, and secure the same by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge or otherwise for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words for the purposes of the corporation and subject in every case to all applicable provisions of Federal and State laws are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (7), the words complain and defend in any court of competent jurisdiction are omitted as unnecessary.  20106. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or a governor, officer, employee, or member as such may not contribute to, support, or assist a political party or candidate for public office. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a governor, officer, or member as such during the life of the corporation or on its dissolution or final liquidation. This subsection does not prevent the payment of compensation to an officer or employee in an amount approved by the board of governors. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan or advance to a governor, officer, employee, or member. Governors who vote for or assent to making a loan or advance to a governor, officer, employee, or member, and officers who participate in making the loan or advance, are jointly and severally liable to the corporation for the amount of the loan or advance until it is repaid. (e)  Contributions to Certain Organizations None of the principal or interest of a fund referred to in section 20102(1) of this title (1) a substantial part of its activities is carrying on propaganda or attempting to influence legislation; or (2) any part of its net earnings benefits a private shareholder or individual. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1285        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20106(a) 36:982. Aug. 31, 1960 Pub. L. 86680 74 Stat. 573 20106(b) 36:980.  20106(c) 36:979(a).  20106(d) 36:979(b).  20106(e) 36:973(A) (proviso).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (d), the words or advance are added in 2 places for consistency in the subsection.  20107. Principal office  The principal office of the corporation shall be in Kansas City, Kansas, or another place decided by the board of governors. However, the activities of the corporation are not confined to the place where the principal office is located but may be conducted throughout the States, territories, and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1285        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20107 36:975(a). Aug. 31, 1960 Pub. L. 86680,  5(a) 74 Stat. 574 The word various is omitted as unnecessary.  20108. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of governors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of governors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1286        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20108(a) 36:983 (1st sentence). Aug. 31, 1960 Pub. L. 86680,  13 74 Stat. 576 20108(b) 36:983 (last sentence).  The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  20109. Service of process  The corporation shall have a designated agent in the District of Columbia to receive service of process for the corporation. Notice to or service on the agent is notice to or service on the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1286        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20109 36:975(b). Aug. 31, 1960 Pub. L. 86680,  5(b) 74 Stat. 575  20110. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1286        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20110 36:981. Aug. 31, 1960 Pub. L. 86680,  11 74 Stat. 576  20111. Use of assets on dissolution or final liquidation  On dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation, any assets of the corporation remaining after the discharge of all liabilities shall be distributed as provided by the board of governors, but in compliance with the charter and bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1286        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20111 36:985. Aug. 31, 1960 Pub. L. 86680,  15 74 Stat. 577 The word satisfaction is omitted as included in discharge, and the word obligations is omitted as included in liabilities. The words outstanding and all Federal and State laws applicable thereto are omitted as unnecessary. CHAPTER 202 AIR FORCE SERGEANTS ASSOCIATION    Sec.  20201. Definition.  20202. Organization.  20203. Purposes.  20204. Membership.  20205. Governing body.  20206. Powers.  20207. Restrictions.  20208. Duty to maintain corporate and tax-exempt status.  20209. Records and inspection.  20210. Service of process.  20211. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  20212. Annual report.  20201. Definition  For purposes of this chapter, State includes the District of Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United States. (Added Pub. L. 105354,  1(4)(A) Nov. 3, 1998 112 Stat. 3239        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20201 36 App.:5815. Nov. 18, 1997 Pub. L. 10585, title XV,  1516 111 Stat. 1966 The words the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands are omitted as included in the territories and possessions of the United States.  20202. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Air Force Sergeants Association (in this chapter, the corporation), a nonprofit corporation incorporated in the District of Columbia, is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Expiration of Charter If the corporation does not comply with any provision of this chapter, the charter granted by this chapter expires. (Added Pub. L. 105354,  1(4)(A) Nov. 3, 1998 112 Stat. 3239        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20202(a) 36 App.:5801. Nov. 18, 1997 Pub. L. 10585, title XV 111 Stat. 1963 20202(b) 36 App.:5813 (related to termination of charter). 36 App.:5814. This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  20203. Purposes (a)  General The purposes of the corporation are as provided in its bylaws and articles of incorporation and include (1) helping to maintain a highly dedicated and professional corps of enlisted personnel within the United States Air Force, including the United States Air Force Reserve, and the Air National Guard; (2) supporting fair and equitable legislation and Department of the Air Force policies and influencing by lawful means departmental plans, programs, policies, and legislative proposals that affect enlisted personnel of the Regular Air Force, the Air Force Reserve, and the Air National Guard, its retirees, and other veterans of enlisted service in the Air Force; (3) actively publicizing the roles of enlisted personnel in the United States Air Force; (4) participating in civil and military activities, youth programs, and fundraising campaigns that benefit the United States Air Force; (5) providing for the mutual welfare of members of the corporation and their families; (6) assisting in recruiting for the United States Air Force; (7) assembling together for social activities; (8) maintaining an adequate Air Force for our beloved country; (9) fostering among the members of the corporation a devotion to fellow airmen; and (10) serving the United States and the United States Air Force loyally, and doing all else necessary to uphold and defend the Constitution of the United States. (b)  Corporate Function The corporation shall function as an educational, patriotic, civic, historical, and research organization under the laws of the District of Columbia. (Added Pub. L. 105354,  1(4)(A) Nov. 3, 1998 112 Stat. 3240        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20203(a) 36 App.:5803. Nov. 18, 1997 Pub. L. 10585, title XV 111 Stat. 1963 20203(b) 36 App.:5808(f).   20204. Membership (a)  Eligibility Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the bylaws and articles of incorporation. (b)  Nondiscrimination The terms of membership may not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, disability, age, or national origin. (Added Pub. L. 105354,  1(4)(A) Nov. 3, 1998 112 Stat. 3240        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20204(a) 36 App.:5805. Nov. 18, 1997 Pub. L. 10585, title XV 111 Stat. 1964 20204(b) 36 App.:5808(g) (related to membership).  In subsection (a), the words Except as provided in this chapter are substituted for Except as provided in section 5808(g) of this title In subsection (b), the words The terms of membership are substituted for In establishing the conditions of membership in the association for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The word disability is substituted for handicap for consistency in the revised title.  20205. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors The board of directors and the responsibilities of the board are as provided in the bylaws and articles of incorporation. (b)  Officers The officers and the election of officers are as provided in the bylaws and articles of incorporation. (c)  Nondiscrimination The requirements for serving as a director or officer may not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, disability, age, or national origin. (Added Pub. L. 105354,  1(4)(A) Nov. 3, 1998 112 Stat. 3240        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20205(a) 36 App.:5806. Nov. 18, 1997 Pub. L. 10585, title XV 111 Stat. 1964 20205(b) 36 App.:5807.  20205(c) 36 App.:5808(g) (related to directors and officers).  In subsections (a) and (b), the words Except as provided in section 5808(g) of this title In subsection (c), the words The requirements for serving as a director or officer are substituted for in determining the requirements for serving on the board of directors or as an officer of the association for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The word disability is substituted for handicap for consistency in the revised title.  20206. Powers  The corporation has only the powers provided in its bylaws and articles of incorporation filed in each State in which it is incorporated. (Added Pub. L. 105354,  1(4)(A) Nov. 3, 1998 112 Stat. 3240        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20206 36 App.:5802. Nov. 18, 1997 Pub. L. 10585, title XV,  1502 111 Stat. 1963 The words each State in which it is incorporated are substituted for the District of Columbia for consistency in the revised title. The words and subject to the laws of the District of Columbia are omitted as unnecessary.  20207. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member during the life of the charter granted by this chapter. This subsection does not prevent the payment of reasonable compensation to an officer or employee or reimbursement for actual necessary expenses in amounts approved by the board of directors. (c)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, employee, or member. (d)  Claim of Governmental Approval or Authority The corporation may not claim congressional approval or the authority of the United States Government for any of its activities. (Added Pub. L. 105354,  1(4)(A) Nov. 3, 1998 112 Stat. 3241        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20207(a) 36 App.:5808(c). Nov. 18, 1997 Pub. L. 10585, title XV,  1508(a) 111 Stat. 1964 20207(b) 36 App.:5808(a).  20207(c) 36 App.:5808(b).  20207(d) 36 App.:5808(d).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words This subsection does not are substituted for Nothing in this subsection may be construed to for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (d), the words by virtue of this chapter are omitted as unnecessary.  20208. Duty to maintain corporate and tax-exempt status (a)  Corporate Status The corporation shall maintain its status as a corporation incorporated under the laws of the District of Columbia. (b)  Tax-Exempt Status The corporation shall maintain its status as an organization exempt from taxation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ( 26 U.S.C. 1 (Added Pub. L. 105354,  1(4)(A) Nov. 3, 1998 112 Stat. 3241        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20208(a) 36 App.:5808(e). Nov. 18, 1997 Pub. L. 10585, title XV 111 Stat. 1965 20208(b) 36 App.:5813 (related to duty to maintain status).  In subsection (a), the words organized and are omitted as unnecessary.  20209. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. (Added Pub. L. 105354,  1(4)(A) Nov. 3, 1998 112 Stat. 3241        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20209 36 App.:5810. Nov. 18, 1997 Pub. L. 10585, title XV,  1510 111 Stat. 1965 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words This section may not be construed to contravene any applicable State law are omitted as unnecessary.  20210. Service of process  The corporation shall comply with the law on service of process of each State in which it is incorporated and each State in which it carries on activities. (Added Pub. L. 105354,  1(4)(A) Nov. 3, 1998 112 Stat. 3241        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20210 36 App.:5804. Nov. 18, 1997 Pub. L. 10585, title XV,  1504 111 Stat. 1964 The words each State in which it is incorporated are substituted for the District of Columbia for consistency in the revised title. The words in furtherance of its corporate purposes are omitted as unnecessary.  20211. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. (Added Pub. L. 105354,  1(4)(A) Nov. 3, 1998 112 Stat. 3241        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20211 36 App.:5809. Nov. 18, 1997 Pub. L. 10585, title XV,  1509 111 Stat. 1965 The words officers and agents are substituted for officers, directors, employees, and agents for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  20212. Annual report  The corporation shall submit an annual report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report shall be submitted at the same time as the report of the audit required by section 10101 of this title (Added Pub. L. 105354,  1(4)(A) Nov. 3, 1998 112 Stat. 3241        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20212 36 App.:5811. Nov. 18, 1997 Pub. L. 10585, title XV,  1512 111 Stat. 1965 CHAPTER 203 AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ARTS AND LETTERS    Sec.  20301. Organization.  20302. Purpose.  20303. Membership.  20304. Powers.  20305. Annual meeting.  20306. Annual report.  20307. Nonapplication of audit requirements.  20301. Organization (a)  Federal Charter American Academy of Arts and Letters (in this chapter, the corporation) is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Place of Incorporation The corporation is declared to be incorporated in the District of Columbia. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1286        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20301 36:4201. Apr. 17, 1916, ch. 77,  1 39 Stat. 51 This section is substituted for the source provision for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words.  20302. Purpose  The purpose of the corporation is to further the interests of literature and the fine arts. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1286        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20302 36:4202. Apr. 17, 1916, ch. 77,  2 39 Stat. 51 The words is to further are substituted for are and shall be the furtherance of to eliminate unnecessary words.  20303. Membership  The corporation may have not more than 50 regular members. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1286        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20303 36:4203 (words before 1st comma). Apr. 17, 1916, ch. 77,  3 39 Stat. 51 The words may have not more than are substituted for shall consist of not more than for clarity and consistency.  20304. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt bylaws and regulations; (2) fill vacancies; (3) provide for the election of foreign, domestic, or honorary associate members, and the division of those members into classes; (4) receive bequests and donations of property, hold the property in trust, and invest the property to carry out the purpose of the corporation; and (5) do any other act necessary or usual for such a corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1286        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20304 36:4203 (words after 1st comma). Apr. 17, 1916, ch. 77 39 Stat. 51  36:4205.  In clause (1), the word regulations is substituted for rules and regulations to avoid redundancy. In clause (2), the words created by death, resignation, or otherwise in 36:4203 are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (4), the words be, and the same is hereby, authorized and empowered to in 36:4205 are omitted because of the word may restated before clause (1). The words real and personal and and reinvest are omitted as unnecessary. The words to carry out the purpose of the corporation are substituted for for the purpose of furthering the interests of literature and the fine arts for consistency.  20305. Annual meeting  The corporation shall hold an annual meeting at a place in the United States as may be designated. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1287        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20305 36:4204 (related to meeting). Apr. 17, 1916, ch. 77,  4 39 Stat. 51  20306. Annual report  The corporation shall make an annual report to Congress, to be filed with the Librarian of Congress. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1287        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20306 36:4204 (related to report). Apr. 17, 1916, ch. 77,  4 39 Stat. 51 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31  20307. Nonapplication of audit requirements  The audit requirements of section 10101 of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1287        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20307 (no source).  This section is added to except the American Academy of Arts and Letters from the application of section 10101 of the revised title, restating 36:11011103, which imposes audit requirements on certain federally chartered corporations. The Academy is not included in the list of corporations set out in 36:1101 to which the audit requirements apply. CHAPTER 205 AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY    Sec.  20501. Organization.  20502. Purposes.  20503. Powers.  20504. Cooperation with the military.  20505. Annual meeting.  20506. Annual report.  20501. Organization  American Chemical Society (in this chapter, the corporation) is a federally chartered corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1287        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20501 36:3201. Aug. 25, 1937, ch. 762 50 Stat. 798  36:3207.  This section is substituted for the source provision for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words. The text of 36:3207 is omitted as executed and obsolete.  20502. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) to encourage in the broadest and most liberal manner the advancement of chemistry in all its branches; (2) to promote research in chemical science and industry; (3) to improve the qualifications and usefulness of chemists through high standards of professional ethics, education, and attainments; (4) to increase and diffuse chemical knowledge; and (5) by its meetings, professional contacts, reports, papers, discussions, and publications, to promote scientific interests and inquiry to foster public welfare and education, aid the development of our countrys industries, and add to the material prosperity and happiness of our people. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1287        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20502 36:3202. Aug. 25, 1937, ch. 762,  2 50 Stat. 798  20503. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt a constitution, bylaws, and regulations; (2) fill vacancies; (3) provide for the election of members and the division of those members into classes; (4) receive property, hold the property absolutely or in trust, invest and manage the property, and use the property and income arising from it to carry out the purposes of the corporation; and (5) do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1287        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20503 36:3203 (1st sentence). Aug. 25, 1937, ch. 762 50 Stat. 799  36:3205.  Before clause (1), the word may is substituted for shall have power to in 36:3203 and be, and the same is hereby, authorized and empowered to in 36:3205 for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In clause (1), the word adopt is substituted for make for consistency in the revised title. The word regulations is substituted for rules, and regulations to avoid redundancy. The words its own organization are omitted as included in constitution, bylaws, and regulations. In clause (2), the words created by death, resignation, or otherwise are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (4), the words by devise, bequest, donation, or otherwise, either real or personal and reinvest are omitted as unnecessary. The words use . . . to carry out the purposes of the corporation are substituted for apply . . . to the objects of its creation for clarity and consistency. Clause (5) is substituted for all other matters needful and useful to promote the objects of the society for consistency in the revised title.  20504. Cooperation with the military (a)  Investigations, Examinations, Experiments, and Reports When requested by the Secretary of the Army, Air Force, or Navy, the corporation shall investigate, examine, experiment, and report on any subject in pure or applied chemistry connected with the national defense. (b)  Payments The actual expense of those investigations, examinations, experiments, and reports shall be paid from amounts appropriated for those purposes, but the corporation may not receive compensation for any services performed for the United States Government. (c)  Title and License Title to inventions and discoveries made in the course of those investigations, examinations, and experiments that the appropriate Secretary believes involve the national defense vest in the Government. The Government shall have unlimited license under other inventions and discoveries made in the course of those investigations, examinations, and experiments. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1288        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20504 36:3204. Aug. 25, 1937, ch. 762,  4 50 Stat. 799 In subsection (a), the words When requested by the Secretary of the Army, Air Force, or Navy, the corporation are substituted for The American Chemical Society shall, whenever called upon by the Army, Air Force, or Navy Department because under 10:3013, 5013, and 8013 the Secretaries are the heads of the Departments. The Secretary of the Air Force is added because of section 207 of the National Security Act of 1947 (ch. 343, 61 Stat. 502 In subsection (b), the words shall be paid from amounts appropriated for those purposes are substituted for to be paid from appropriations which may have been made for that purpose by Congress for clarity and to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsection (c), the words that the appropriate Secretary believes are substituted for that, in the opinion of the Secretary of the Navy, the Secretary of the Air Force, or the Secretary of the Army to eliminate unnecessary words.  20505. Annual meeting  The corporation shall hold an annual meeting at a place in the United States as may from time to time be designated. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1288        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20505 36:3203 (last sentence). Aug. 25, 1937, ch. 762,  3 50 Stat. 799  20506. Annual report  Not later than December 1 of each year, the corporation shall submit a report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior calendar year, including a complete statement of its receipts and expenditures. The report may not be printed as a public document. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1288        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20506 36:3208. Aug. 25, 1937, ch. 762,  8 50 Stat. 800 Aug. 30, 1964 Pub. L. 88504,  4(38) 78 Stat. 638 The words proceedings and are omitted as unnecessary. CHAPTER 207 AMERICAN COUNCIL OF LEARNED SOCIETIES    Sec.  20701. Definition.  20702. Organization.  20703. Purposes.  20704. Membership.  20705. Governing body.  20706. Powers.  20707. Restrictions.  20708. Duty to maintain tax-exempt status.  20709. Records and inspection.  20710. Service of process.  20711. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  20712. Annual report.  20701. Definition  For purposes of this chapter, State includes the District of Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1288        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20701 36:1913. June 1, 1982 Pub. L. 97192,  14 96 Stat. 111 The words the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico are omitted as included in the territories and possessions of the United States.  20702. Organization  American Council of Learned Societies (in this chapter, the corporation), a nonprofit corporation incorporated in the District of Columbia, is a federally chartered corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1288        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20702 36:1901. June 1, 1982 Pub. L. 97192,  1 96 Stat. 109 This section is substituted for the sources provision for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words.  20703. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are as provided in the articles of incorporation and include (1) the advancement of the humanistic studies in all fields of learning; and (2) the maintenance and strengthening of relations among the national societies devoted to those studies. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1289        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20703 36:1903. June 1, 1982 Pub. L. 97192,  3 96 Stat. 109 The word objects is omitted as included in purposes. The words and the corporation shall function as authorized by the laws of the State or States where it is incorporated are omitted as unnecessary.  20704. Membership  Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1289        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20704 36:1905. June 1, 1982 Pub. L. 97192,  5 96 Stat. 109  20705. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors The board of directors and the responsibilities of the board are as provided in the articles of incorporation. (b)  Officers The officers and the election of officers are as provided in the articles of incorporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1289        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20705(a) 36:1906. June 1, 1982 Pub. L. 97192 96 Stat. 109 20705(b) 36:1907.  The words and in conformity with the laws of the State or States in which it is incorporated in 36:1906 and and in conformity with the laws of the State or States wherein it is incorporated in 36:1907 are omitted as unnecessary.  20706. Powers  The corporation has only the powers provided in its bylaws and articles of incorporation filed in each State in which it is incorporated. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1289        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20706 36:1902. June 1, 1982 Pub. L. 97192,  2 96 Stat. 109 The words (hereinafter referred to as the corporation) and and subject to the laws of such State or States are omitted as unnecessary.  20707. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or a director or officer as such may not contribute to, support, or participate in any political activity or in any manner attempt to influence legislation. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member during the life of the charter granted by this chapter. This subsection does not prevent the payment of reasonable compensation to an officer or reimbursement for actual necessary expenses in amounts approved by the board of directors. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, or employee. (e)  Claim of Governmental Approval or Authority The corporation may not claim congressional approval or the authority of the United States Government for any of its activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1289        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20707(a) 36:1908(d). June 1, 1982 Pub. L. 97192,  8 96 Stat. 110 20707(b) 36:1908(c).  20707(c) 36:1908(a).  20707(d) 36:1908(b).  20707(e) 36:1908(e).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title.  20708. Duty to maintain tax-exempt status  The corporation shall maintain its status as an organization exempt from taxation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ( 26 U.S.C. 1 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1289        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20708 36:1914. June 1, 1982 Pub. L. 97192,  15 96 Stat. 111  20709. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1289        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20709 36:1910. June 1, 1982 Pub. L. 97192,  10 96 Stat. 110 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words Nothing in this section shall be construed to contravene any applicable State law are omitted as unnecessary.  20710. Service of process  The corporation shall comply with the law on service of process of each State in which it is incorporated and each State in which it carries on activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1290        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20710 36:1904. June 1, 1982 Pub. L. 97192,  4 96 Stat. 109 The words in furtherance of its corporate purposes are omitted as unnecessary.  20711. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1290        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20711 36:1909. June 1, 1982 Pub. L. 97192,  9 96 Stat. 110  20712. Annual report  The corporation shall submit an annual report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report shall be submitted at the same time as the report of the audit required by section 10101 of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1290        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20712 36:1911. June 1, 1982 Pub. L. 97192,  12 96 Stat. 111 CHAPTER 209 AMERICAN EX-PRISONERS OF WAR    Sec.  20901. Definition.  20902. Organization.  20903. Purposes.  20904. Membership.  20905. Governing body.  20906. Powers.  20907. Exclusive right to name and emblem.  20908. Restrictions.  20909. Duty to maintain corporate and tax-exempt status.  20910. Records and inspection.  20911. Service of process.  20912. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  20913. Annual report.  20901. Definition  For purposes of this chapter, State includes the District of Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1290        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20901 36:2113. Aug. 10, 1982 Pub. L. 97234,  14 96 Stat. 263 The words the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico are omitted as included in the territories and possessions of the United States.  20902. Organization (a)  Federal Charter American Ex-Prisoners of War (in this chapter, the corporation), a nonprofit corporation incorporated in the State of Washington, is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Expiration of Charter If the corporation does not comply with any provision of this chapter, the charter granted by this chapter expires. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1290        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20902(a) 36:2101. Aug. 10, 1982 Pub. L. 97234 96 Stat. 261 20902(b) 36:2114 (last sentence). 36:2116. This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words.  20903. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are as provided in the articles of incorporation and include (1) encouraging fraternity for the common good; (2) fostering patriotism and loyalty; (3) assisting widows and orphans of deceased ex-prisoners of war; (4) assisting ex-prisoners of war who have been injured or disabled as a result of their service; (5) maintaining allegiance to the United States; (6) preserving and defending the United States from all enemies; and (7) maintaining historical records. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1290        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20903 36:2103. Aug. 10, 1982 Pub. L. 97234,  3 96 Stat. 261 Before clause (1), the words objects and are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (5), the words of America are omitted for consistency.  20904. Membership  Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1291        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20904 36:2105. Aug. 10, 1982 Pub. L. 97234,  5 96 Stat. 262  20905. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors The board of directors and the responsibilities of the board are as provided in the articles of incorporation. (b)  Officers The officers and the election of officers are as provided in the articles of incorporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1291        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20905(a) 36:2106. Aug. 10, 1982 Pub. L. 97234 96 Stat. 262 20905(b) 36:2107.  The words and in conformity with the laws of the State or States in which it is incorporated in 36:2106 and and in conformity with the laws of the State or States wherein it is incorporated in 36:2107 are omitted as unnecessary.  20906. Powers  The corporation has only the powers provided in its bylaws and articles of incorporation filed in each State in which it is incorporated. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1291        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20906 36:2102. Aug. 10, 1982 Pub. L. 97234,  2 96 Stat. 261 The words and subject to the laws of such State or States are omitted as unnecessary.  20907. Exclusive right to name and emblem  The corporation has the exclusive right to use and to allow others to use the name American Ex-Prisoners of War and the official American Ex-Prisoners of War emblem or any colorable simulation of that emblem. This section does not affect any vested rights. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1291        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20907 36:2115. Aug. 10, 1982 Pub. L. 97234,  16 96 Stat. 263 The words This section does not affect any vested rights are substituted for No powers or privileges hereby granted shall, however, interfere or conflict with established or vested rights for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  20908. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or a director or officer as such may not contribute to, support, or participate in any political activity or in any manner attempt to influence legislation. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member during the life of the charter granted by this chapter. This subsection does not prevent the payment of reasonable compensation to an officer or reimbursement for actual necessary expenses in amounts approved by the board of directors. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, or employee. (e)  Claim of Governmental Approval or Authority The corporation may not claim congressional approval or the authority of the United States Government for any of its activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1291 Pub. L. 109284,  5(5) Sept. 27, 2006 120 Stat. 1212        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20908(a) 36:2108(d). Aug. 10, 1982 Pub. L. 97234,  8(a) 96 Stat. 262 20908(b) 36:2108(c).  20908(c) 36:2108(a).  20908(d) 36:2108(b).  20908(e) 36:2108(e).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words as such are substituted for acting as such officer or director for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsection (c), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title. Editorial Notes Amendments 2006Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 109284  20909. Duty to maintain corporate and tax-exempt status (a)  Corporate Status The corporation shall maintain its status as a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Washington. (b)  Tax-Exempt Status The corporation shall maintain its status as an organization exempt from taxation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ( 26 U.S.C. 1 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1291        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20909(a) 36:2108(f). Aug. 10, 1982 Pub. L. 97234 96 Stat. 262 20909(b) 36:2114 (1st sentence).  In subsection (a), the words organized and are omitted as unnecessary.  20910. Records and inspection (a)  Records The Corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1292        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20910 36:2110. Aug. 10, 1982 Pub. L. 97234,  10 96 Stat. 263 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words Nothing in this section shall be construed to contravene any applicable State law are omitted as unnecessary.  20911. Service of process  The corporation shall comply with the law on service of process of each State in which it is incorporated and each State in which it carries on activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1292        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20911 36:2104. Aug. 10, 1982 Pub. L. 97234,  4 96 Stat. 262 The words in furtherance of its corporate purposes are omitted as unnecessary.  20912. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1292        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20912 36:2109. Aug. 10, 1982 Pub. L. 97234,  9 96 Stat. 263  20913. Annual report  The corporation shall submit an annual report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report shall be submitted at the same time as the report of the audit required by section 10101 of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1292        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  20913 36:2111. Aug. 10, 1982 Pub. L. 97234,  12 96 Stat. 263 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31 CHAPTER 210 AMERICAN GI FORUM OF THE UNITED STATES    Sec.  21001. Definition.  21002. Organization.  21003. Purposes.  21004. Membership.  21005. Governing body.  21006. Powers.  21007. Restrictions.  21008. Duty to maintain corporate and tax-exempt status.  21009. Records and inspection.  21010. Service of process.  21011. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  21012. Annual report.  21001. Definition  For purposes of this chapter, State includes the District of Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United States. (Added Pub. L. 105354,  1(5)(A) Nov. 3, 1998 112 Stat. 3242        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21001 36 App.:5915. Aug. 13, 1998 Pub. L. 105231,  16 112 Stat. 1532 The words the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands are omitted as included in the territories and possessions of the United States.  21002. Organization (a)  Federal Charter American GI Forum of the United States (in this chapter, the corporation), a nonprofit corporation incorporated in Texas, is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Expiration of Charter If the corporation does not comply with any provision of this chapter, the charter granted by this chapter expires. (Added Pub. L. 105354,  1(5)(A) Nov. 3, 1998 112 Stat. 3242        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21002(a) 36 App.:5901. Aug. 13, 1998 Pub. L. 105231 112 Stat. 1530 21002(b) 36 App.:5913 (related to termination of charter). 36 App.:5914. This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  21003. Purposes (a)  General The purposes of the corporation are as provided in its bylaws and articles of incorporation and include (1) securing the blessing of American democracy at every level of local, State, and national life for all United States citizens; (2) upholding and defending the Constitution and the United States flag; (3) fostering and perpetuating the principles of American democracy based on religious and political freedom for the individual and equal opportunity for all; (4) fostering and enlarging equal educational opportunities, equal economic opportunities, equal justice under the law, and equal political opportunities for all United States citizens, regardless of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; (5) encouraging greater participation of the ethnic minority represented by the corporation in the policy-making and administrative activities of all departments, agencies, and other governmental units of local and State governments and the United States Government; (6) combating all practices of a prejudicial or discriminatory nature in local, State, or national life which curtail, hinder, or deny to any United States citizen an equal opportunity to develop full potential as an individual; and (7) fostering and promoting the broader knowledge and appreciation by all United States citizens of their cultural heritage and language. (b)  Corporate Function The corporation shall function as an educational, patriotic, civic, historical, and research organization under the laws of Texas. (Added Pub. L. 105354,  1(5)(A) Nov. 3, 1998 112 Stat. 3242        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21003(a) 36 App.:5903. Aug. 13, 1998 Pub. L. 105231 112 Stat. 1530 21003(b) 36 App.:5908(f).  In clause (5), the words United States Government are substituted for Federal Government for consistency in the revised title.  21004. Membership (a)  Eligibility Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the bylaws and articles of incorporation. (b)  Nondiscrimination The terms of membership may not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, disability, age, or national origin. (Added Pub. L. 105354,  1(5)(A) Nov. 3, 1998 112 Stat. 3243        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21004(a) 36 App.:5905. Aug. 13, 1998 Pub. L. 105231 112 Stat. 1531 21004(b) 36 App.:5908(g) (related to membership).  In subsection (a), the words Except as provided in this chapter are substituted for Except as provided in section 5908(g) of this title In subsection (b), the words The terms of membership are substituted for In establishing the conditions of membership in the corporation for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  21005. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors The board of directors and the responsibilities of the board are as provided in the bylaws and articles of incorporation. (b)  Officers The officers and the election of officers are as provided in the bylaws and articles of incorporation. (c)  Nondiscrimination The requirements for serving as a director or officer may not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, disability, age, or national origin. (Added Pub. L. 105354,  1(5)(A) Nov. 3, 1998 112 Stat. 3243        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21005(a) 36 App.:5906. Aug. 13, 1998 Pub. L. 105231 112 Stat. 1531 21005(b) 36 App.:5907.  21005(c) 36 App.:5908(g) (related to directors and officers).  In subsections (a) and (b), the words Except as provided in section 5908(g) of this title In subsection (c), the words The requirements for serving as a director or officer are substituted for in determining the requirements for serving on the board of directors or as an officer of the association for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  21006. Powers  The corporation has only the powers provided in its bylaws and articles of incorporation filed in each State in which it is incorporated. (Added Pub. L. 105354,  1(5)(A) Nov. 3, 1998 112 Stat. 3243        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21006 36 App.:5902. Aug. 13, 1998 Pub. L. 105231,  2 112 Stat. 1530 The words each State in which it is incorporated are substituted for the State of Texas for consistency in the revised title. The words and subject to the laws of the State of Texas are omitted as unnecessary.  21007. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member during the life of the charter granted by this chapter. This subsection does not prevent the payment of reasonable compensation to an officer or employee or reimbursement for actual necessary expenses in amounts approved by the board of directors. (c)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, employee, or member. (d)  Claim of Governmental Approval or Authority The corporation may not claim congressional approval or the authority of the United States Government for any of its activities. (Added Pub. L. 105354,  1(5)(A) Nov. 3, 1998 112 Stat. 3243        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21007(a) 36 App.:5908(c). Aug. 13, 1998 Pub. L. 105231,  8(a) 112 Stat. 1531 21007(b) 36 App.:5908(a).  21007(c) 36 App.:5908(b).  21007(d) 36 App.:5908(d).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words This subsection does not are substituted for Nothing in this subsection may be construed to for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (d), the words by virtue of this chapter are omitted as unnecessary.  21008. Duty to maintain corporate and tax-exempt status (a)  Corporate Status The corporation shall maintain its status as a corporation incorporated under the laws of Texas. (b)  Tax-Exempt Status The corporation shall maintain its status as an organization exempt from taxation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ( 26 U.S.C. 1 (Added Pub. L. 105354,  1(5)(A) Nov. 3, 1998 112 Stat. 3243        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21008(a) 36 App.:5908(e). Aug. 13, 1998 Pub. L. 105231 112 Stat. 1531 21008(b) 36 App.:5913 (related to duty to maintain status).  In subsection (a), the words organized and are omitted as unnecessary.  21009. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. (Added Pub. L. 105354,  1(5)(A) Nov. 3, 1998 112 Stat. 3243        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21009 36 App.:5910. Aug. 13, 1998 Pub. L. 105231,  10 112 Stat. 1532 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words This section may not be construed to contravene any applicable State law are omitted as unnecessary.  21010. Service of process  The corporation shall comply with the law on service of process of each State in which it is incorporated and each State in which it carries on activities. (Added Pub. L. 105354,  1(5)(A) Nov. 3, 1998 112 Stat. 3244        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21010 36 App.:5904. Aug. 13, 1998 Pub. L. 105231,  4 112 Stat. 1531 The words each State in which it is incorporated are substituted for the State of Texas for consistency in the revised title. The words in furtherance of its corporate purposes are omitted as unnecessary.  21011. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. (Added Pub. L. 105354,  1(5)(A) Nov. 3, 1998 112 Stat. 3244        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21011 36 App.:5909. Aug. 13, 1998 Pub. L. 105231,  9 112 Stat. 1532 The words officers and agents are substituted for officers, directors, employees, and agents for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  21012. Annual report  The corporation shall submit an annual report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report shall be submitted at the same time as the report of the audit required by section 10101 of this title (Added Pub. L. 105354,  1(5)(A) Nov. 3, 1998 112 Stat. 3244        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21012 36 App.:5911. Aug. 13, 1998 Pub. L. 105231,  12 112 Stat. 1532 CHAPTER 211 AMERICAN GOLD STAR MOTHERS, INCORPORATED    Sec.  21101. Definition.  21102. Organization.  21103. Purposes.  21104. Membership.  21105. Governing body.  21106. Powers.  21107. Restrictions.  21108. Duty to maintain corporate and tax-exempt status.  21109. Records and inspection.  21110. Service of process.  21111. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  21112. Annual report.  21101. Definition  For purposes of this chapter, State includes the District of Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1292        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21101 36:2413. June 12, 1984 Pub. L. 98314,  14 98 Stat. 239 The words the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico are omitted as included in the territories and possessions of the United States.  21102. Organization (a)  Federal Charter American Gold Star Mothers, Incorporated (in this chapter, the corporation), incorporated in the District of Columbia, is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Expiration of Charter If the corporation does not comply with any provision of this chapter, the charter granted by this chapter expires. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1292        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21102(a) 36:2401. June 12, 1984 Pub. L. 98314 98 Stat. 237 21102(b) 36:2414 (last sentence). 36:2415. This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  21103. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are as provided in the articles of incorporation and include a continuing commitment, on a national basis, to (1) keep alive and develop the spirit that promoted world services; (2) maintain the ties of fellowship born of that service, and assist and further all patriotic work; (3) inculcate a sense of individual obligation to the community, State, and Nation; (4) assist veterans of World War I, World War II, the Korean Conflict, Vietnam, and other strategic areas and their dependents in the presentation of claims to the Department of Veterans Affairs, and aid in any way in their power the men and women who served and died or were wounded or incapacitated during hostilities; (5) perpetuate the memory of those whose lives were sacrificed in our wars; (6) maintain true allegiance to the United States; (7) inculcate lessons of patriotism and love of country in the communities in which we live; (8) inspire respect for the Stars and Stripes in the youth of America; (9) extend needful assistance to all Gold Star Mothers and, when possible, to their descendants; and (10) promote peace and good will for the United States and all other Nations. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1292        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21103 36:2403. June 12, 1984 Pub. L. 98314,  3 98 Stat. 237 June 13, 1991 Pub. L. 10254,  13(n)(6) 105 Stat. 278 Before clause (1), the word objects is omitted as included in purposes. In clause (6), the words of America are omitted for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  21104. Membership (a)  Eligibility Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the constitution and bylaws. (b)  Nondiscrimination The terms of membership may not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, or national origin. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1293        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21104(a) 36:2405 (words before 3d comma). June 12, 1984 Pub. L. 98314,  5 98 Stat. 238 21104(b) 36:2405 (words after 3d comma related to discrimination in membership).   21105. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors The board of directors and the responsibilities of the board are as provided in the articles of incorporation. (b)  Officers The officers and the election of officers are as provided in the articles of incorporation. (c)  Nondiscrimination The requirements for holding office in the corporation may not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, or national origin. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1293        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21105(a) 36:2406. June 12, 1984 Pub. L. 98314 98 Stat. 238 21105(b) 36:2407.  21105(c) 36:2405 (words after 3d comma related to discrimination in holding office).  The words and in conformity with the laws of the State or States in which it is incorporated in 36:2406 and and in conformity with the laws of the State or States wherein it is incorporated in 36:2407 are omitted as unnecessary.  21106. Powers  The corporation has only the powers provided in its bylaws and articles of incorporation filed in each State in which it is incorporated. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1293        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21106 36:2402. June 12, 1984 Pub. L. 98314,  2 98 Stat. 237 The words and subject to the laws of such State or States are omitted as unnecessary.  21107. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member during the life of the charter granted by this chapter. This subsection does not prevent the payment of reasonable compensation to an officer or reimbursement for actual necessary expenses in amounts approved by the board of directors. (c)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, or employee. (d)  Claim of Governmental Approval or Authority The corporation may not claim congressional approval or the authority of the United States Government for any of its activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1293        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21107(a) 36:2408(c). June 12, 1984 Pub. L. 98314,  8(a) 98 Stat. 238 21107(b) 36:2408(a).  21107(c) 36:2408(b).  21107(d) 36:2408(d).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title.  21108. Duty to maintain corporate and tax-exempt status (a)  Corporate Status The corporation shall maintain its status as a corporation incorporated under the laws of each State in which it is incorporated. (b)  Tax-Exempt Status The corporation shall maintain its status as an organization exempt from taxation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ( 26 U.S.C. 1 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1294        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21108(a) 36:2408(e). June 12, 1984 Pub. L. 98314 98 Stat. 238 21108(b) 36:2414 (1st sentence).  In subsection (a), the words organized and are omitted as unnecessary. The words each State are substituted for State or States for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  21109. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1294        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21109 36:2410. June 12, 1984 Pub. L. 98314,  10 98 Stat. 238 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words Nothing in this section shall be construed to contravene any applicable State law are omitted as unnecessary.  21110. Service of process  The corporation shall comply with the law on service of process of each State in which it is incorporated and each State in which it carries on activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1294        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21110 36:2404. June 12, 1984 Pub. L. 98314,  4 98 Stat. 238  21111. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1294        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21111 36:2409. June 12, 1984 Pub. L. 98314,  9 98 Stat. 238  21112. Annual report  The corporation shall submit an annual report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report shall be submitted at the same time as the report of the audit required by section 10101 of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1294        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21112 36:2411. June 12, 1984 Pub. L. 98314,  12 98 Stat. 239 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31 CHAPTER 213 AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION    Sec.  21301. Organization.  21302. Purposes.  21303. Powers.  21304. Annual meeting.  21305. Principal office.  21306. Historical collections.  21307. Annual report.  21301. Organization  American Historical Association (in this chapter, the corporation) is a body corporate and politic in the District of Columbia. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1294        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21301 36:20 (1st sentence words before for the promotion). Jan. 4, 1889, ch. 20 25 Stat. 640 This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words.  21302. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) to promote historical studies; (2) to collect and preserve historical manuscripts; and (3) other kindred purposes in the interest of American history and of history in America. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1294        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21302 36:20 (1st sentence words beginning with for the promotion). Jan. 4, 1889, ch. 20 25 Stat. 640  21303. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt a constitution and bylaws; and (2) hold property in the District of Columbia necessary to carry out the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1295        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21303 36:20 (2d sentence). Jan. 4, 1889, ch. 20 25 Stat. 640 July 3, 1957 Pub. L. 8583,  1 71 Stat. 276 In clause (1), the words not inconsistent with law are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the word property is substituted for real and personal estate, and the word necessary is substituted for so far only as may be necessary, to eliminate unnecessary words. The words to carry out the purposes of the corporation are substituted for to its lawful ends for consistency in the revised title. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Tax Exemption of Real Property Pub. L. 8583,  2 July 3, 1957 71 Stat. 277 The real property situated in Square 817, in the city of Washington, District of Columbia, described as lot 23, owned, occupied, and used by the American Historical Association, is exempt from all taxation so long as the same is so owned and occupied, and not used for commercial purposes, subject to the provisions of sections 2, 3, and 5 of the Act entitled An Act to define the real property exempt from taxation in the District of Columbia, approved December 24, 1942 56 Stat. 1089  21304. Annual meeting  The corporation may hold its annual meeting in a place the members of the corporation select. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1295        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21304 36:20 (3d sentence words after 2d comma). Jan. 4, 1889, ch. 20 25 Stat. 640 The words members of the corporation are substituted for said incorporators to reflect the probable intent.  21305. Principal office  The principal office of the corporation shall be in the District of Columbia. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1295        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21305 36:20 (3d sentence words before 2d comma). Jan. 4, 1889, ch. 20 25 Stat. 640  21306. Historical collections  The Regents of the Smithsonian Institution may allow the corporation to deposit its collections, manuscripts, books, pamphlets, and other historical material in the Smithsonian Institution or the National Museum on conditions and under regulations the Regents prescribe. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1295        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21306 36:20 (last sentence). Jan. 4, 1889, ch. 20 25 Stat. 640 The words historical material are substituted for material for history for clarity. The words at their discretion are omitted as unnecessary.  21307. Annual report  The corporation shall submit an annual report to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution on the activities of the corporation and the condition of historical study in America. The Secretary shall submit to Congress any part of the report the Secretary decides is appropriate. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1295        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21307 36:20 (4th, 5th sentences). Jan. 4, 1889, ch. 20 25 Stat. 640 The word activities is substituted for proceedings for consistency in the revised title. The words any part of the report the Secretary decides is appropriate are substituted for whole of such reports, or such portion thereof as he shall see fit to eliminate unnecessary words. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31 CHAPTER 215 AMERICAN HOSPITAL OF PARIS    Sec.  21501. Organization.  21502. Purpose.  21503. Governing body.  21504. Acquisition and management of property.  21505. Charges for medical services.  21506. Principal office.  21507. Nonapplication of audit requirements.  21501. Organization (a)  Federal Charter American Hospital of Paris (in this chapter, the corporation) is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Place of Incorporation The corporation is declared to be incorporated in the District of Columbia. (c)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1295        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21501 36:4901. Jan. 30, 1913, ch. 21,  1 37 Stat. 654  36:4909. Jan. 30, 1913, ch. 21,  9 37 Stat. 655 Sept. 19, 1962 Pub. L. 87673 76 Stat. 557 Oct. 1, 1965 Pub. L. 89231,  2 79 Stat. 901 This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words.  21502. Purpose  The purpose of the corporation is to maintain a hospital in the vicinity of Paris, France, to provide medical and surgical care to citizens of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1295        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21502 36:4903 (words before 8th comma less gratuitously or otherwise). Jan. 30, 1913, ch. 21,  3 37 Stat. 654 The word maintain is substituted for establish, maintain, and conduct to eliminate executed and unnecessary words. The word aid is omitted as included in care.  21503. Governing body (a)  General (1) The board of governors is the governing body of the corporation. (2) The board shall have at least 12 governors, divided into 3 classes of equal numbers. One class of governors shall be elected each year for a term of 3 years or until their successors are elected. The corporation shall elect the governors at its annual meeting. (b)  Quorum Five governors are a quorum for the transaction of business, except that a majority vote of the board is required for (1) the sale or alienation of any real or personal estate of the corporation; or (2) the leasing of real estate of the corporation for a term of more than one year. (c)  Powers The board may (1) adopt and amend bylaws, as may be necessary and proper, related to (A) elections and meetings; (B) qualifications and duties of governors and officers; (C) admission and qualifications of members; and (D) management and disposition of the property, business, and concerns of the corporation; (2) conduct all business of the corporation; (3) fill, until the next annual election, a vacancy on the board; and (4) appoint attending and resident physicians and surgeons, agents, assistants, and attendants as may be necessary, set their compensation, and discharge them. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1295        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21503(a) 36:4904 (1st sentence). Jan. 30, 1913, ch. 21 37 Stat. 655 Apr. 12, 1974 Pub. L. 93266 88 Stat. 85  36:4905. Jan. 30, 1913, ch. 21 37 Stat. 655  36:4906.  21503(b) 36:4908.  21503(c) 36:4907.  Subsection (a) is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary and obsolete language. In subsection (c)(1), before clause (A), the words and not contrary to law are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c)(2), the words and manage and and concerns are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c)(3), the words occasioned by death, resignation, or otherwise are omitted as unnecessary.  21504. Acquisition and management of property  The corporation may acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property, in the United States and France, to carry out the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1296        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21504 36:4902. Jan. 30, 1913, ch. 21,  2 37 Stat. 654 June 14, 1929, ch. 23 46 Stat. 11 Oct. 1, 1965 Pub. L. 89231,  1 79 Stat. 901 The words may acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer are substituted for is authorized to take by purchase, gift, grant, devise, and bequest, and to hold, mortgage, lease, transfer, and convey for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words real and personal are omitted as unnecessary. The words to carry out the purpose of the corporation are substituted for for the purposes of the said corporation and as may be deemed necessary for the wants or development of the corporation or any of them for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  21505. Charges for medical services  The corporation may charge a reasonable compensation for providing medical and surgical services or may provide those services without charge. Amounts received under this section shall be used to carry out the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1296        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21505 36:4903 (gratuitously or otherwise and words after 8th comma). Jan. 30, 1913, ch. 21,  3 37 Stat. 654 The words may charge are substituted for it shall be lawful for the said corporation to demand and receive to eliminate unnecessary words. The words medical and surgical services are substituted for such care, sustenance, professional treatment, and other services to eliminate unnecessary words. The words to carry out the purposes of the corporation are substituted for be applied to the uses and benefits of the said corporation for consistency.  21506. Principal office  The principal office of the corporation shall be in the District of Columbia. However, offices may be maintained and meetings of the board of governors and committees may be held elsewhere. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1296        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21506 36:4904 (last sentence). Jan. 30, 1913, ch. 21,  4 37 Stat. 655  21507. Nonapplication of audit requirements  The audit requirements of section 10101 of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1296        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21507 (no source).  The section is added to except the American Hospital of Paris from the application of section 10101 of the revised title, restating 36:11011103, which imposes audit requirements on certain federally chartered corporations. The Hospital is not included in the list of corporations set out in 36:1101 to which the audit requirements apply. CHAPTER 217 THE AMERICAN LEGION    Sec.  21701. Organization.  21702. Purposes.  21703. Membership.  21704. Powers.  21704A. Nondiscrimination.  21705. Exclusive right to name, emblems, and badges.  21706. Political activities.  21707. Service of process.  21708. Annual report.  Editorial Notes Amendments 2019 Pub. L. 11635,  4(b) July 30, 2019 133 Stat. 1047  21701. Organization (a)  Federal Charter The American Legion (in this chapter, the corporation) is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1297        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21701(a) 36:41. Sept. 16, 1919, ch. 59 41 Stat. 284  36:42.  21701(b) 36:44 (words before 4th semicolon related to perpetual succession). Sept. 16, 1919, ch. 59,  4 41 Stat. 285 June 26, 1953, ch. 153,  1 67 Stat. 82 This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary and obsolete language.  21702. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) to uphold and defend the Constitution of the United States; (2) to promote peace and good will among the peoples of the United States and all the nations of the Earth; (3) to preserve the memories and incidents of the 2 World Wars and the other great hostilities fought to uphold democracy; (4) to cement the ties and comradeship born of service; and (5) to consecrate the efforts of its members to mutual helpfulness and service to their country. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1297        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21702 36:43. Sept. 16, 1919, ch. 59,  3 41 Stat. 285 Oct. 29, 1942, ch. 633,  1 56 Stat. 1012 July 26, 1955, ch. 386,  1 69 Stat. 379 Sept. 1, 1966 Pub. L. 89550,  1 80 Stat. 371 In clause (1), the words of America are omitted.  21703. Membership An individual is eligible for membership in the corporation only if the individual (1) has served in the Armed Forces of (A) the United States at any time during (i) the period from April 6, 1917 November 11, 1918 (ii) any time after December 7, 1941 (B) a government associated with the United States during a period or time referred to in subclause (A) of this clause and was a citizen of the United States when the individual entered that service; and (2) was honorably discharged or separated from that service or continues to serve honorably during or after that period or time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1297 Pub. L. 105354,  1(6) Nov. 3, 1998 112 Stat. 3244 Pub. L. 107309,  1 Dec. 2, 2002 116 Stat. 2449 Pub. L. 11635,  3 July 30, 2019 133 Stat. 1046        Historical and Revision Notes   Pub. L  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21703 36:45. Sept. 16, 1919, ch. 59,  5 41 Stat. 285 Oct. 29, 1942, ch. 633,  2 56 Stat. 1012 July 9, 1946, ch. 546 60 Stat. 524 Dec. 28, 1950, ch. 1177 64 Stat. 1122 July 26, 1955, ch. 386,  2 69 Stat. 380 Sept. 1, 1966 Pub. L. 89550,  2 80 Stat. 372 Dec. 27, 1974 Pub. L. 93557 88 Stat. 1792 Aug. 17, 1978 Pub. L. 95346 92 Stat. 485 Dec. 21, 1979 Pub. L. 96155 93 Stat. 1165 Oct. 30, 1990 Pub. L. 101478 104 Stat. 1157 Dec. 2, 1991 Pub. L. 102179 105 Stat. 1229 In clause (1), the words armed forces are substituted for naval or military services and military or naval service for clarity. In subclause (A), the word through is substituted for all dates inclusive for clarity. In subclause (B), the words a government associated with the United States during a period referred to in subclause (A) of this clause and was a citizen of the United States when the individual entered that service are substituted for who, being a citizen of the United States at the time of entry therein . . . of any governments associated with the United States during said wars or hostilities for clarity. In clause (2), the words after that period are substituted for after any of the aforesaid terminal dates to eliminate unnecessary words. Pub. L. 105354 This amends section 21703(1)(A)(iv) of title 36 Public Law 105110 Nov. 20, 1997 111 Stat. 2270 Editorial Notes Amendments 2019Par. (1)(A). Pub. L. 11635,  3(1)(A) Par. (1)(B). Pub. L. 11635,  3(1)(B) Par. (2). Pub. L. 11635,  3(2) 2002Par. (2). Pub. L. 107309 1998Par. (1)(A)(iv). Pub. L. 105354 February 28, 1961 December 22, 1961 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Findings and Sense of Congress Pub. L. 11635,  2 July 30, 2019 133 Stat. 1043  (a)  Findings Congress makes the following findings: (1) Since the end of World War II, the Federal Government has designated specific periods of war, the dates of which are important for qualification for certain benefits or membership in veterans organizations established by Congress. (2) In between those recognized periods of war, during so-called peacetime eras, the United States military has been involved in not fewer than 12 known eras, which are unrecognized by the United States Government as periods of war, resulting in numerous United States personnel combat casualties. (3) Those 12 unrecognized war eras occurred at the direction of the then President of the United States, with full knowledge and consent of the then Congress. (4) The first of those 12 unrecognized war eras involving active United States military personnel was the Greek Civil War, fought in Greece from 1946 to 1949 between the army of the Government of Greece, supported by active military personal of the United States and the United Kingdom, and the Democratic Army of Greece, the military branch of the Communist Party of Greece. (5) During the Greek Civil War, one member of the Armed Forces of the United States sacrificed his life in service to the United States, and five others suffered non-combat deaths. (6) The second of those unrecognized war eras involving active United States military personnel was the Chinese Civil War, which occurred during the aftermath of World War II. (7) During the Chinese Civil War, the United States military equipped, trained, transported, and supplied the Kuomintang-led Government of the Republic of China with approximately $4,430,000,000 in its resistance to the Communist Party of China. (8) During the Chinese Civil War, 14 members of the Armed Forces of the United States sacrificed their lives in service to the United States, 150 non-combatants of the United States lost their lives in the war, and 51 were wounded, resulting in 215 United States military casualties. (9) The third unrecognized war era involving active United States military personnel is known as the Cold War. (10) The Cold War was a period spanning from approximately 1947 until 1991 when the Soviet Union collapsed. (11) Although no direct large-scale military fighting occurred between the militaries of the United States and the Soviet Union, active United States military personnel served in multiple regional conflicts during the Cold War, resulting in the deaths of not fewer than 32 members of the Armed Forces who sacrificed their lives in service to the United States and not fewer than 12 additional casualties. (12) The fourth unrecognized war era involving active United States military personnel is known as the China Cold War. (13) The China Cold War started when the Kuomintang-led Government of the Republic of China retreated to the island of Taiwan and lasted until 1972, after President Richard Nixon conducted a landmark state visit to China. (14) During the military operations of the China Cold War, not fewer than 16 members of the Armed Forces of the United States sacrificed their lives in service to the United States. (15) The fifth unrecognized war era involving active United States military personnel was the Lebanon Crisis of 1958, which involved more than 14,000 United States personnel and resulted in the death of one member of the Armed Forces who sacrificed his life in service to the United States and five non-combat deaths. (16) The sixth unrecognized war era involving active United States military personnel was the Bay of Pigs invasion in April 1961. (17) The Bay of Pigs invasion was a failed military invasion of Cuba undertaken by a United States military group sponsored by the Central Intelligence Agency that resulted in not fewer than one death of a member of the Armed Forces who sacrificed his life in service to the United States and 19 non-combat deaths. (18) The seventh unrecognized war era involving active United States military personnel was the Cuban Missile Crisis, which took place between October 16 and October 28, 1962 (19) The Cuban Missile Crisis directly related to homeland protection against the deployment of a Soviet ballistic missile in Cuba. (20) During the Cuban Missile Crisis, one member of the Armed Forces sacrificed his life in service to the United States and 19 others died as non-combatants. (21) The eighth unrecognized war era involving active United States military personnel was the Dominican Civil War in 1965. (22) Operations during the Dominican Civil War resulted in the deaths of 27 members of the Armed Forces who sacrificed their lives in service to the United States, 20 non-combat-related deaths, and 283 wounded. (23) The ninth unrecognized war era involving active United States military personnel was the Iran Hostage Crisis, which lasted from November 4, 1979 January 20, 1981 (24) The Iran Hostage Crisis involved military intervention by the United States which resulted in the deaths of 8 members of the Armed Forces who sacrificed their lives in service to [the] United States. (25) The tenth unrecognized war era involving active United States military personnel was the Salvadoran Civil War. (26) The Salvadoran Civil War lasted more than 12 years, through the terms of two Presidential administrations of the United States, and resulted in the deaths of 22 members of the Armed Forces who sacrificed their lives in service to the United States, 15 non-combat deaths, and 35 other casualties. (27) The 11th unrecognized war era involving active United States military personnel started on April 5, 1986 (28) The military operations of the Libyan Conflict included numerous air strikes by United States military forces and resulted in the deaths of two members of the Armed Forces who sacrificed their lives in service to the United States. (29) The Libyan Conflict led to the 12th unrecognized war era involving active United States military personnel, known collectively as the Persian Gulf Conflicts, which lasted from July 24, 1987 September 26, 1988 (30) The Persian Gulf Conflicts involved United States military missions to protect Kuwaiti-owned oil tankers which represented the largest United States naval convoy operation since World War II. (31) The Persian Gulf Conflicts resulted in numerous military operations and the deaths of not fewer than 39 members of the Armed Forces who sacrificed their lives in service to the United States and 31 wounded. (32) Since the armistice that ended the hostilities of the Korean War on January 31, 1955 (33) Since January 1, 1947 (34) Since January 1, 1947 December 7, 1941 (35) Eligibility for membership in The American Legion is determined by Congress through the establishment of specific dates of declared and officially recognized hostilities in which United States military personnel are on active service. (36) The American Legion provides invaluable services to its members and supports the community of veterans who sacrificed in service of the United States. (37) Membership in The American Legion allows veterans to engage in public service activities, such as supporting Boys and Girls State and Nation, youth mentorship programs, and benefit assistance, career fairs, and employment assistance for veterans. (38) The American Legion has gone on record as supporting the 12 unrecognized war eras involving active United States military personnel since the beginning of World War II. (39) The American Legion has aided, assisted, and comforted the families of the men and women who were called to serve or volunteered to serve during all of the unrecognized war eras and continues to provide support to veterans of those eras. (40) The American Legion has commended the heroic actions of all military personnel who risked their lives in defense of freedom during each of the unrecognized war eras involving active United States military personnel. (b)  Sense of Congress It is the sense of Congress that, in accordance with the history, tradition, and purposes of The American Legion, it is fair, proper, and reasonable that the privilege of membership in The American Legion should be extended to all military personnel who served on active military duty during all of the unrecognized war eras involving active United States military personnel.  21704. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt a constitution, bylaws, and regulations to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) establish and maintain offices to conduct its activities; (4) establish State and territorial organizations and local chapter or post organizations; (5) provide guidance and leadership to organizations and local chapters established under paragraph (4), but may not control or otherwise influence the specific activities and conduct of such organizations and local chapters; (6) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (7) publish a magazine and other publications; (8) sue and be sued; and (9) do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1297 Pub. L. 11266,  1 Dec. 13, 2011 125 Stat. 768        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21704 36:44 (words before 4th semicolon less perpetual succession, words after 5th semicolon). Sept. 16, 1919, ch. 59,  4 41 Stat. 285 June 26, 1953, ch. 153,  1 67 Stat. 82  36:47. Sept. 16, 1919, ch. 59,  7 41 Stat. 285 In this section, the text of 36:47 is omitted as executed and obsolete. In clause (1), the words not inconsistent with the laws of the United States or of any State are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the words at pleasure are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (3), the word activities is substituted for business for consistency in the revised title. Clause (5) is substituted for to receive, hold, own, use, and dispose of such real estate and personal property as shall be necessary for its corporate purposes for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In clause (7), the words in courts of law and equity are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (8), the words do any other act are substituted for generally to do any and all such acts and things for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. Editorial Notes Amendments 2011Pars. (5) to (9). Pub. L. 11266  21704A. Nondiscrimination  The requirements for holding a staff position in the corporation may not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. (Added Pub. L. 11635,  4(a) July 30, 2019 133 Stat. 1046  21705. Exclusive right to name, emblems, and badges  The corporation and its State and local subdivisions have the exclusive right to use the name The American Legion or American Legion. The corporation has the exclusive right to use, manufacture, and control the right to manufacture, emblems and badges the corporation adopts. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1298        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21705 36:44 (words between 4th and 5th semicolons). Sept. 16, 1919, ch. 59 41 Stat. 285 June 26, 1953, ch. 153 67 Stat. 82  36:48.  The word sole is omitted as included in exclusive. The words to have and, in carrying out its purposes, and in carrying out the purposes of the corporation are omitted as unnecessary.  21706. Political activities  The corporation shall be nonpolitical and may not promote the candidacy of an individual seeking public office. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1298        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21706 36:46. Sept. 16, 1919, ch. 59,  6 41 Stat. 285 The words as an organization are omitted as unnecessary.  21707. Service of process  As a condition to the exercise of any power or privilege granted by this chapter, the corporation shall file, with the secretary of state or other designated official of each State, the name and address of an agent in that State on whom legal process or demands against the corporation may be served. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1298        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21707 36:50. Sept. 16, 1919, ch. 59,  9 41 Stat. 285 The word precedent is omitted as unnecessary. The words with the secretary of state or other designated official are substituted for in the office of the secretary of state for consistency in the revised title. The words post-office and authorized are omitted as unnecessary.  21708. Annual report  Not later than January 1 of each year, the corporation shall submit a report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior calendar year. The report may not be printed as a public document. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1298        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21708 36:49. Sept. 16, 1919, ch. 59,  9 41 Stat. 285 Aug. 30, 1964 Pub. L. 88504,  4(3) 78 Stat. 636 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31 CHAPTER 219 THE AMERICAN NATIONAL THEATER AND ACADEMY    Sec.  21901. Organization.  21902. Purposes.  21903. Powers.  21904. Exclusive right to name.  21905. Restrictions.  21906. Headquarters and meetings.  21907. Service of process.  21908. Annual report.  21901. Organization (a)  Federal Charter The American National Theater and Academy (in this chapter, the corporation) is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1298        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21901(a) 36:3301. July 5, 1935, ch. 373 49 Stat. 457 21901(b) 36:3303 (related to perpetual succession).  This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words.  21902. Purposes The purposes of the corporation include (1) the presentation of theatrical productions of the highest type; (2) the stimulation of public interest in the drama as an art belonging both to the theater and to literature and to be enjoyed both on the stage and in the study; (3) the advancement of interest in the drama throughout the United States by furthering the production of the best plays, interpreted by the best actors at a minimum cost; (4) the further development of the study of drama of the present and past in our universities, colleges, schools, and elsewhere; and (5) the sponsoring, encouraging, and developing of the art and technique of the theater through a school within the National Academy. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1298        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21902 36:3302 (last sentence). July 5, 1935, ch. 373,  2 49 Stat. 458 Before clause (1), the word include is substituted for shall embrace for consistency in the revised title. In clause (3), the words of America are omitted as unnecessary.  21903. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt a constitution, bylaws, and regulations; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) establish and maintain offices and buildings to conduct its activities; (4) establish State and territorial organizations and local branches; (5) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary to carry out the purposes of the corporation, subject to its constitution and instructions of donors; (6) sue and be sued; and (7) do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1299        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21903 36:3303 (less perpetual succession). July 5, 1935, ch. 373 49 Stat. 458  36:3307.  In clause (1), the words to carry out its purposes not inconsistent with the laws of the United States or any States are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the words at pleasure are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (3), the word activities is substituted for business for consistency in the revised title. Clause (5) is substituted for to receive, hold, own, use, mortgage, and dispose of such real estate and personal property as shall be necessary for its corporate purposes in 36:3303 and for 36:3307 for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In clause (6), the words in the courts of law and equity are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (7), the words do any other act are substituted for generally to do all such acts and things for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  21904. Exclusive right to name  The corporation and its State and local branches and subdivisions have the exclusive right to use the name The American National Theater and Academy. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1299        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21904 36:3305. July 5, 1935, ch. 373,  5 49 Stat. 458 The word sole is omitted as included in exclusive. The words to have are omitted as included in to use. The words in carrying out its purposes are omitted as unnecessary.  21905. Restrictions (a)  Profit and Stock The corporation shall be nonprofit and may not issue stock. (b)  Political Activities The corporation shall be nonpolitical and nonsectarian, and may not promote the candidacy of an individual seeking public office. (c)  Honorary Members The corporation may not have honorary members. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1299        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21905(a) 36:3302 (1st sentence). July 5, 1935, ch. 373 49 Stat. 458 21905(b) 36:3304 (1st sentence).  21905(c) 36:3304 (last sentence).  In subsection (a), the word capital is omitted for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (b), the words as an organization are omitted as unnecessary.  21906. Headquarters and meetings  The corporation may have its headquarters and hold its meetings at places the corporation decides are best. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1299        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21906 36:3306. July 5, 1935, ch. 373,  6 49 Stat. 458 The word may is substituted for be, and is hereby, authorized to to eliminate unnecessary words. The words within or without the District of Columbia and from time to time are omitted as unnecessary.  21907. Service of process  As a condition to the exercise of any power or privilege granted by this chapter, the corporation shall file, with the secretary of state or other designated official of the District of Columbia or of each State, territory, or possession of the United States in which its headquarters, branches, or subdivisions are located, the name and address of an agent in that jurisdiction on whom legal process or demands against the corporation may be served. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1299        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21907 36:3309. July 5, 1935, ch. 373,  9 49 Stat. 459 The words precedent, herein, and or conferred are omitted as unnecessary. The words with the secretary of state or other designated official are substituted for in the office of the Secretary or the properly designated officer, and the words territory, or possession of the United States are substituted for Territory, for consistency in the revised title. The words post-office and authorized are omitted as unnecessary. The words in that jurisdiction are added for clarity.  21908. Annual report  Not later than January 1 of each year, the corporation shall submit a report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior calendar year, including a complete report of its receipts and expenditures. The report may not be printed as a public document. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1299        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  21908 36:3308. July 5, 1935, ch. 373,  8 49 Stat. 459 Aug. 30, 1964 Pub. L. 88504,  4(4) 78 Stat. 636 The word submit is substituted for make and transmit, and the word activities is substituted for proceedings, for consistency in the revised title. The word full is omitted as included in complete. CHAPTER 221 THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW    Sec.  22101. Organization.  22102. Purposes.  22103. Governing body.  22104. Powers.  22105. Restrictions.  22106. Principal office.  22107. Records and inspection.  22108. Service of process.  22109. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  22101. Organization (a)  Federal Charter The American Society of International Law (in this chapter, the corporation) is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1300        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22101(a) 36:341. Sept. 20, 1950, ch. 958 64 Stat. 869 22101(b) 36:345 (related to perpetual succession). 36:350. This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words.  22102. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) to foster the study of international law; and (2) to promote the establishment and maintenance of international relations on the basis of law and justice. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1300        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22102 36:342 (1st sentence). Sept. 20, 1950, ch. 958,  2 64 Stat. 870  22103. Governing body (a)  Executive Council (1) The executive council is the governing body of the corporation. However, the council is subject to the directions of the corporation at its annual meetings and at any other meeting called under the constitution, bylaws, or regulations of the corporation. (2) The council consists of a president, an honorary president, a number of vice presidents and honorary vice presidents as provided in the constitution, a secretary, a treasurer, and at least 24 additional individuals. (b)  Election and Terms The officers of the corporation and one-third of the other members of the council shall be elected at each annual meeting of the corporation. However, the constitution may authorize the council (1) to elect the secretary and the treasurer of the corporation for specified terms; and (2) to fill vacancies until the next annual meeting. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1300        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22103 36:343. Sept. 20, 1950, ch. 958,  3 64 Stat. 870 The words The number of members of the executive council shall initially be forty-four, and the members of the said council shall initially be the persons whose names and addresses are set forth in section 341 of this title  22104. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt and amend a constitution, bylaws, and regulations for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) choose officers, managers, and agents as the activities of the corporation require; (4) make contracts; (5) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (6) borrow money, issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property; (7) publish a journal and other publications; (8) sue and be sued; and (9) do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1300        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22104 36:345 (less perpetual succession). Sept. 20, 1950, ch. 958 64 Stat. 871  36:351.  In this section, the text of 36:351 is omitted as executed and obsolete. In clause (1), the words apply, and administer are omitted as unnecessary. The words not inconsistent with the laws of the United States of America or any State in which the corporation is to operate are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the word use is omitted as unnecessary. In clause (3), the word activities is substituted for business for consistency in the revised title. In clause (4), the words make contracts are substituted for contract and be contracted with for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. Clause (5) is substituted for take and hold by lease, gift, purchase, grant, devise, or bequest, in full title, in trust, or otherwise, any property, real or personal, necessary for attaining the objects and carrying into effect the purposes of the corporation and transfer and convey real or personal property for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words subject however, to applicable provisions of law of any State (A) governing the amount or kind of real and personal property which may be held by, or (B) otherwise limiting or controlling the ownership of real and personal property by a corporation operating in such State are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (6), the words instruments of indebtedness are substituted for bonds, and the words secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property are substituted for secure the same by mortgage, for consistency in the revised title. The words for the purposes of the corporation and therefor are omitted as unnecessary. The words subject in every case to all applicable provisions of Federal or State laws are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (8), the words complain and defend in any court of competent jurisdiction are omitted as unnecessary and for consistency in the revised title.  22105. Restrictions (a)  Profit The corporation may not operate for profit. (b)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (c)  Political Activities The corporation or an officer or member of the executive council as such may not contribute to, support, or assist a political party or candidate for elective public office. (d)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a member of the corporation or an officer or member of the executive council, except on the dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation. (e)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan or advance to an officer or member of the executive council. Members of the council who vote for or assent to making a loan or advance to an officer or member of the council, and officers who participate in making the loan or advance, are jointly and severally liable to the corporation for the amount of the loan or advance until it is repaid. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1301        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22105(a) 36:342 (2d sentence words before 1st comma). Sept. 20, 1950, ch. 958 64 Stat. 870 22105(b) 36:347 (1st sentence words before 2d comma).  22105(c) 36:342 (last sentence).  22105(d) 36:342 (2d sentence words after 1st comma).  22105(e) 36:347 (1st sentence words after 2d comma, last sentence).  In subsection (b), the words shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (d), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title.  22106. Principal office  The principal office of the corporation shall be in the District of Columbia. However, the activities of the corporation are not confined to the District of Columbia but may be conducted throughout the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1301        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22106 36:344. Sept. 20, 1950, ch. 958,  4 64 Stat. 871 The words the activities of the corporation are not confined to the District of Columbia but may be conducted throughout the United States are substituted for The corporation . . . shall have the right to conduct its activities in the said District and at any other place or places in the United States for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries National Headquarters Pub. L. 86208 Aug. 25, 1959 73 Stat. 431 That the American Society of International Law, incorporated by the Act entitled An Act to incorporate the American Society of International Law, and for other purposes, approved September 20, 1950 64 Stat. 869  22107. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, executive council, and committees having any of the authority of its executive council; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1301        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22107 36:348. Sept. 20, 1950, ch. 958,  8 64 Stat. 872 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  22108. Service of process  The corporation shall have a designated agent in the District of Columbia to receive service of process for the corporation. Notice to or service on the agent, or mailed to the business address of the agent, is notice to or service on the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1301        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22108 36:346 (last sentence). Sept. 20, 1950, ch. 958,  6 64 Stat. 871 The words at all times are omitted as unnecessary. The words to receive are substituted for authorized to accept, and the words is notice are substituted for shall be deemed notice, for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  22109. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1301        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22109 36:346 (1st sentence). Sept. 20, 1950, ch. 958,  6 64 Stat. 871 The words acting within the scope of their authority are added for clarity and consistency in the revised title. CHAPTER 223 AMERICAN SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA LEAGUE    Sec.  22301. Organization.  22302. Purposes.  22303. Membership.  22304. Governing body.  22305. Powers.  22306. Exclusive right to name, insignia, emblems, and badges.  22307. Restrictions.  22308. Principal office.  22309. Records and inspection.  22310. Service of process.  22311. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  22312. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation.  22301. Organization (a)  Federal Charter American Symphony Orchestra League (in this chapter, the corporation) is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1302        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22301 36:3401. Oct. 15, 1962 Pub. L. 87817 76 Stat. 929  36:3402. 36:3404(1). This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words. The text of 36:3402 is omitted as executed and obsolete.  22302. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) to serve as a coordinating, research, and educational agency and clearinghouse for symphony orchestras to help strengthen the work in their local communities; (2) to assist in the formation of new symphony orchestras; (3) to encourage and recognize the work of Americas musicians, conductors, and composers, through suitable means; and (4) to aid the expansion of the musical and cultural life of the United States through suitable educational and service activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1302        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22302 36:3403. Oct. 15, 1962 Pub. L. 87817,  3 76 Stat. 930  22303. Membership (a)  Eligibility Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights, privileges, and designation of classes of members are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. (b)  Voting Each member (except an honorary, sustaining, or associate member) has one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of the members. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1302        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22303 36:3406. Oct. 15, 1962 Pub. L. 87817,  6 76 Stat. 931 In subsection (a), the words are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation are substituted for shall . . . be determined as the constitution and bylaws of the corporation may provide to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsection (b), the words the right to are omitted as unnecessary.  22304. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors (1) The board of directors is the governing body of the corporation. Between meetings of the members of the corporation, the board is responsible for the general policies and program of the corporation and for the control of contributions raised by the corporation. (2) The number of directors, their manner of selection (including the filling of vacancies), and their term of office are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. (b)  Officers (1) The officers of the corporation are a president, one or more vice presidents as provided in the constitution and bylaws, a secretary, a treasurer, and one or more assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers as provided in the constitution and bylaws. (2) The manner of election, term of office, and duties of the officers are as provided in the constitution and bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1302        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22304(a) 36:3407. Oct. 15, 1962 Pub. L. 87817 76 Stat. 931 22304(b) 36:3408.  In subsection (a), the text of 36:3407(a) and the word Thereafter in 36:3407(b) are omitted as obsolete. The word contributions is substituted for all contributed funds to eliminate unnecessary words.  22305. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt and amend a constitution and bylaws for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) choose officers, managers, agents, and employees as the activities of the corporation require; (4) make contracts; (5) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (6) borrow money, issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property; and (7) sue and be sued. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1302        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22305 36:3404(2)(9). Oct. 15, 1962 Pub. L. 87817 76 Stat. 930  36:3417.  In this section, the text of 36:3417 is omitted as executed and obsolete. In clause (1), the word[s] and alter and not inconsistent with the laws of the United States or any State in which the corporation is to operate are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the word use is omitted as unnecessary. In clause (3), the word activities is substituted for business for consistency in the revised title. In clause (4), the words make contracts are substituted for contract and be contracted with to eliminate unnecessary words. Clause (5) is substituted for take by lease, gift, purchase, grant, devise, or bequest from any private corporation, association, partnership, firm, or individual and to hold any property, real, personal, or mixed, necessary or convenient for attaining the objects and carrying into effect the purposes of the corporation and transfer, convey, lease, sublease, encumber, and otherwise alienate real, personal, or mixed property for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words subject, however, to applicable provisions of law of any State (A) governing the amount or kind of property which may be held by, or (B) otherwise limiting or controlling the ownership of property by, a corporation operating in such State are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (6), the words instruments of indebtedness are substituted for bonds for consistency in the revised title. The words secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property are substituted for secure the same by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge or otherwise to eliminate unnecessary words. The words for the purposes of the corporation, therefor, and subject in every case to all applicable provisions of Federal and State laws are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (7), the words complain and defend in any court of competent jurisdiction are omitted as unnecessary.  22306. Exclusive right to name, insignia, emblems, and badges  The corporation has the exclusive right to use the name American Symphony Orchestra League and distinctive insignia, emblems and badges, descriptive or designating marks, and words or phrases required to carry out the duties and powers of the corporation. This section does not affect any vested rights. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1303        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22306 36:3416. Oct. 15, 1962 Pub. L. 87817,  16 76 Stat. 933 The words sole and to have and to use in carrying out its purposes are omitted as unnecessary. The words required to carry out the duties and powers of the corporation are substituted for as may be required in the furtherance of its functions for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The last sentence is substituted for No powers or privileges hereby granted shall, however, interfere or conflict with established or vested rights for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  22307. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or a director or officer as such may not contribute to, support, or assist a political party or candidate for public office. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member as such during the life of the corporation or on its dissolution or final liquidation. This subsection does not prevent the payment of compensation to an officer in an amount approved by the board of directors. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan or advance to a director, officer, or employee. Directors who vote for or assent to making a loan or advance to a director, officer, or employee, and officers who participate in making the loan or advance, are jointly and severally liable to the corporation for the amount of the loan or advance until it is repaid. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1303        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22307(a) 36:3412. Oct. 15, 1962 Pub. L. 87817 76 Stat. 932 22307(b) 36:3410.  22307(c) 36:3409(a).  22307(d) 36:3409(b).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (d), the words or advance are added in 2 places for consistency in the subsection.  22308. Principal office  The principal office of the corporation shall be in Charleston, West Virginia, or another place decided by the board of directors. However, the activities of the corporation are not confined to the place where the principal office is located but may be conducted throughout the States, territories, and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1303        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22308 36:3405(a). Oct. 15, 1962 Pub. L. 87817,  5(a) 76 Stat. 930 The words the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico are omitted as included in territories, and possessions of the United States.  22309. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1303        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22309(a) 36:3413 (1st sentence). Oct. 15, 1962 Pub. L. 87817,  13 76 Stat. 932 22309(b) 36:3413 (last sentence).  The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  22310. Service of process  The corporation shall have a designated agent in the District of Columbia to receive service of process for the corporation. Notice to or service on the agent, or mailed to the business address of the agent, is notice to or service on the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1304        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22310 36:3405(b). Oct. 15, 1962 Pub. L. 87817,  5(b) 76 Stat. 930 The words at all times and authorized are omitted as unnecessary.  22311. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1304        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22311 36:3411. Oct. 15, 1962 Pub. L. 87817,  11 76 Stat. 932  22312. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation  On dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation, any assets remaining after the discharge of all liabilities shall be distributed as provided by the board of directors, but in compliance with the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1304        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22312 36:3415. Oct. 15, 1962 Pub. L. 87817,  15 76 Stat. 933 The word satisfaction is omitted as included in discharge, and the word obligations is omitted as included in liabilities. The words outstanding and all Federal and State laws applicable thereto are omitted as unnecessary. CHAPTER 225 AMERICAN WAR MOTHERS    Sec.  22501. Organization.  22502. Purposes.  22503. Membership.  22504. Powers.  22505. Exclusive right to name.  22506. Restrictions.  22507. Tax-exempt status.  22508. Meetings.  22509. Service of process.  22510. Annual report.  22501. Organization (a)  Federal Charter American War Mothers (in this chapter, the corporation) is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Place of Incorporation The corporation is declared to be incorporated in the District of Columbia. (c)  Period of Existence The corporation may continue to exist until there are no individuals who qualify for membership. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1304        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22501 36:91. Feb. 24, 1925, ch. 303 43 Stat. 966  36:92. 36:95 (words between colon and 1st comma). 36:103. 36:105. This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary and executed words. The text of 36:92, 103, and 105 is omitted as executed and obsolete.  22502. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) to keep alive and develop the spirit that promoted world service; (2) to maintain the ties of fellowship born of that service and to assist and further any patriotic work; (3) to inculcate a sense of individual obligation to the community, State, and Nation; (4) to work for the welfare of the Army and Navy; (5) to assist, in any way in their power, men and women who served and were wounded or incapacitated in World War I; and (6) to foster and promote friendship and understanding between America and the Allies in World War I. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1304        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22502 36:93. Feb. 24, 1925, ch. 303,  3 43 Stat. 967 In clauses (5) and (6), the words World War I are substituted for the World War for clarity.  22503. Membership Eligibility for membership in the corporation is limited to women (1) who are citizens of the United States; and (2) whose natural son or daughter, legally adopted son or daughter, or stepson or stepdaughter (A) served in the Armed Forces of the United States or its allies in World War I, World War II, the Korean conflict, or any subsequent war or conflict involving the United States; and (B) was honorably discharged from that service or continues in the service. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1304        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22503 36:97. Feb. 24, 1925, ch. 303,  7 43 Stat. 968 Sept. 26, 1942, ch. 563 56 Stat. 758 June 26, 1953, ch. 152 67 Stat. 81 Apr. 12, 1974 Pub. L. 93267 88 Stat. 85 In clause (2), before subclause (A), the word natural is substituted for of her blood to eliminate unnecessary words. The words or sons, or daughters, or stepsons, and or stepdaughters are omitted as unnecessary.  22504. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt a constitution, bylaws, and regulations; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) adopt emblems and badges; (4) establish and maintain offices to conduct its activities; (5) establish State, territorial, and local subdivisions; (6) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary to carry out the purposes of the corporation, subject to section 22506(b) of this title (7) publish a magazine and other publications; (8) sue and be sued; and (9) do any other act necessary and proper to carry out its purposes. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1305        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22504 36:95 (less words between colon and 1st comma). Feb. 24, 1925, ch. 303 43 Stat. 967  36:99.  In this section, the text of 36:99 is omitted as executed and obsolete. In clause (1), the words to carry out its purposes, not inconsistent with the laws of the United States or of any State are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the words at pleasure are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (3), the words adopt emblems and badges are substituted for to use in carrying out the purposes of the corporation such emblems and badges as it may adopt for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In clause (4), the word activities is substituted for business for consistency in the revised title. Clause (6) is substituted for receive, hold, own, use, and dispose of such real estate and personal property as shall be necessary for its corporate purposes for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words subject to section 22506(b) of this title In clause (8), the words in courts of law and equity are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (9), the word things is omitted as included in act.  22505. Exclusive right to name  The corporation and its State, territorial, and local subdivisions have the exclusive right to use the name American War Mothers. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1305        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22505 36:100. Feb. 24, 1925, ch. 303,  10 43 Stat. 968 The words to have are omitted as included in to use. The words in carrying out its business purposes are omitted as unnecessary.  22506. Restrictions (a)  General The corporation shall be nonprofit, nonpolitical, nonsectarian, and nonpartisan, and may not promote the candidacy of an individual seeking public office. (b)  Ownership and Use of Property The corporation may not accept, own, or hold, directly or indirectly, any property not reasonably necessary to carry out the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1305        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22506(a) 36:98. Feb. 24, 1925, ch. 303,  8 43 Stat. 968 June 26, 1953, ch. 152 67 Stat. 81 22506(b) 36:96 (last sentence). Feb. 24, 1925, ch. 303,  6 43 Stat. 968 In subsection (a), words as an organization are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words real or personal are omitted as unnecessary and for consistency in the revised title. The words not reasonably necessary to carry out the purposes of the corporation are substituted for except such as may be reasonably necessary to carry out the purposes of its creation as defined in this chapter to eliminate unnecessary words.  22507. Tax-exempt status  The personal property and funds of the corporation, whether principal or income, so long as held or used only to carry out the purposes of the corporation, are exempt from taxation by the United States Government, the District of Columbia, and the territories and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1305        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22507 36:96 (1st sentence). Feb. 24, 1925, ch. 303,  6 43 Stat. 967 The words so long as held or used only to carry out the purposes of the corporation are substituted for held or used for the purposes hereof, pursuant to the provisions of this chapter . . . so long as the same shall be so used to eliminate unnecessary words. The words the United States Government, the District of Columbia, and the territories and possessions of the United States are substituted for the United States or any Territory or District thereof for clarity.  22508. Meetings  The corporation may hold its meetings at any place the corporation decides. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1305        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22508 36:94. Feb. 24, 1925, ch. 303,  4 43 Stat. 967  22509. Service of process  As a condition to the exercise of any power or privilege granted by this chapter, the corporation shall file, with the secretary of state or other designated official of each State, the name and address of an agent in that State on whom legal process or demands against the corporation may be served. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1305        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22509 36:102. Feb. 24, 1925, ch. 303,  12 43 Stat. 968 The words precedent, herein, and or conferred are omitted as unnecessary. The words with the secretary of state or other designated official are substituted for in the office of the secretary of each State for consistency in the revised title. The words post-office and authorized are omitted as unnecessary.  22510. Annual report  Not later than January 1 of each year, the corporation shall submit a report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior calendar year. The report may not be printed as a public document. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1305        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22510 36:101. Feb. 24, 1925, ch. 303,  11 43 Stat. 968 Aug. 30, 1964 Pub. L. 88504,  4(9) 78 Stat. 636 The word submit is substituted for make and transmit for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The word activities is substituted for proceedings for consistency in the revised title. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31 CHAPTER 227 AMVETS (AMERICAN VETERANS)    Sec.  22701. Organization.  22702. Purposes.  22703. Membership.  22704. Governing body.  22705. Powers.  22706. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges.  22707. Restrictions.  22708. Headquarters and principal place of business.  22709. Records and inspection.  22710. Service of process.  22711. Liability for acts of officials, representatives, and agents.  22712. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation.  Editorial Notes Amendments 2002 Pub. L. 107241,  1(a)(2)(A) Oct. 16, 2002 116 Stat. 1496  22701. Organization (a)  Federal Charter AMVETS (American Veterans) (in this chapter, the corporation) is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1306 Pub. L. 107241,  1(a)(1) Oct. 16, 2002 116 Stat. 1496        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22701 36:67. July 23, 1947, ch. 298,  1 61 Stat. 403 Aug. 15, 1977 Pub. L. 9598,  1(a) 91 Stat. 830  36:67a. July 23, 1947, ch. 298 61 Stat. 405  36:67c (related to perpetual succession). 36:67i(1). This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words. This text of 36:67a is omitted as executed and obsolete. Editorial Notes Amendments 2002Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107241  22702. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) to preserve for ourselves and our posterity the great and basic truths and enduring principles upon which this Nation was founded; (2) to maintain a continuing interest in the welfare and rehabilitation of the disabled veterans of World War II, the Korean conflict, and the Vietnam era and to establish facilities for the assistance of all veterans and to represent them in their claims before the Department of Veterans Affairs and other organizations without charge; (3) to dedicate ourselves to the service and best interests of the community, State, and Nation to the end that our country shall be and remain forever a whole, strong, and free Nation; (4) to aid and encourage the abolition of prejudice, ignorance, and disease; (5) to encourage universal exercise of the voting franchise to the end that there shall be elected and maintained in public office men and women who hold public office as a public trust administered in the best interests of all the people; (6) to advocate the development and means by which all Americans may become enlightened and informed citizens and thus participate fully in the functions of our democracy; (7) to encourage and support an international organization of all peace-loving nations to the end that not again shall any nation be permitted to breach their national peace; (8) to continue to serve the best interests of our Nation in peace as in war; (9) to develop to the utmost the human, mental, spiritual, and economical resources of our Nation; (10) to perpetuate and preserve the friendships and comradeship born on the battle front and nurtured in the common experience of service to our Nation during time of war; and (11) to honor the memory of those men and women who gave their lives that a free America and a free world might live by the creation of living memorials in the form of additional educational, cultural, and recreational facilities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1306        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22702 36:67b(1), (3)(10). July 23, 1947, ch. 298,  3(1) 61 Stat. 405  36:67b(2). July 23, 1947, ch. 298,  3(2) 61 Stat. 405 Aug. 15, 1977 Pub. L. 9598,  1(b)(1) 91 Stat. 830 June 13, 1991 Pub. L. 10254,  13(n)(1) 105 Stat. 278  22703. Membership (a)  Eligibility Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. (b)  Voting Each member has one vote in the conduct of official business at the post level. (c)  Nondiscrimination The terms of membership may not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1307        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22703(a) 36:67e (words before 3d comma). July 23, 1947, ch. 298,  6 61 Stat. 407 Dec. 28, 1950, ch. 1178 64 Stat. 1122 July 26, 1955, ch. 383 69 Stat. 375 Sept. 14, 1966 Pub. L. 89576 80 Stat. 772 Aug. 15, 1977 Pub. L. 9598,  1(b)(2) 91 Stat. 830 May 31, 1984 Pub. L. 98304 98 Stat. 220 22703(b) 36:67f(1) (1st sentence). July 23, 1947, ch. 298,  7(1) 61 Stat. 407 22703(c) 36:67e (words after 3d comma related to discrimination in membership).  In subsection (b), the words the right to are omitted as unnecessary.  22704. Governing body (a)  Delegates to National Conventions Each post may elect delegates to national conventions of the corporation. The delegates each have one vote in the conduct of business of the convention to which they are elected. (b)  Executive Committee The executive committee of the corporation consists of (1) one member elected to represent each department; and (2) the officers of the corporation as ex officio members. (c)  Officers (1) The officers of the corporation are a national commander, two national vice commanders, a finance officer, a judge advocate, a chaplain, six national district commanders, and a provost marshal. (2) The officers shall be elected by the delegates at the annual national convention. (d)  Nondiscrimination The requirements for holding office in the corporation may not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1307 Pub. L. 107241,  1(b) Oct. 16, 2002 116 Stat. 1496        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22704(a) 36:67f(1) (last sentence). July 23, 1947, ch. 298 61 Stat. 406 22704(b) 36:67d(3). 36:67f(2). 22704(c) 36:67 l  22704(d) 36:67e (words after 3d comma related to discrimination in holding office). July 23, 1947, ch. 298,  6 61 Stat. 407 Dec. 28, 1950, ch. 1178 64 Stat. 1122 July 26, 1955, ch. 383 69 Stat. 375 Sept. 14, 1966 Pub. L. 89576 80 Stat. 772 Aug. 15, 1977 Pub. L. 9598,  1(b)(2) 91 Stat. 830 May 31, 1984 Pub. L. 98304 98 Stat. 220 In subsection (b), the text of 36:67d(3) is omitted as obsolete. In subsection (c), the words each official delegate casting one vote are omitted as unnecessary because of subsection (a) of this section. Editorial Notes Amendments 2002Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 107241  22705. Powers (a)  General The corporation may (1) adopt bylaws and regulations for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs; (2) adopt seals, emblems, and badges; (3) choose officers, representatives, and agents as necessary to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (4) make contracts; (5) establish State and regional organizations and local posts; (6) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (7) borrow money, issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property; (8) publish a magazine, newspaper, and other publications consistent with the purposes of the corporation; (9) sue and be sued; and (10) do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the purposes of the corporation. (b)  Powers Granted to Other Organizations The provisions, privileges, and prerogatives granted before July 24, 1947 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1307        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22705(a) 36:67c (less perpetual succession). July 23, 1947, ch. 298 61 Stat. 406  36:67g. 36:67i(2)(5). 22705(b) 36:67r. July 23, 1947, ch. 298,  19 61 Stat. 408 Aug. 15, 1977 Pub. L. 9598,  1(a) 91 Stat. 830 In this section, the text of 36:67g is omitted as executed and obsolete. In subsection (a)(1), the word adopt is substituted for ordain and establish for clarity and consistency in the revised title. The words not inconsistent with the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (a)(2), the words adopt seals, emblems, and badges are substituted for to use in carrying out its purposes such seals, emblems, and badges as it may lawfully adopt for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsection (a)(4), the words make contracts are substituted for contract and be contracted with for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. Subsection (a)(6) is substituted for take and hold by lease, gift, purchase, grant, devise, or bequest any property, real or personal, necessary for attaining the objects and carrying into effect the purposes of the corporation in 36:67c and Transfer and convey all real or personal property in 36:67i(4) for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words subject, however, to applicable provisions of law of any State (A) governing the amount or kind of real and personal property which may be held by, or (B) otherwise limiting or controlling the ownership of real and personal property by, a corporation operating in such State in 36:67c are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (a)(7), the words instruments of indebtedness are substituted for bonds for consistency in the revised title. The words secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property are substituted for secure same by mortgage for consistency in the revised title. The words for the purposes of the corporation, therefor, and subject in every case to all applicable provisions of Federal or State laws are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words before July 24, 1947  22706. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges  The corporation and its State, regional, and local subdivisions have the exclusive right to use the name AMVETS (American Veterans) and seals, emblems, and badges the corporation adopts. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1308 Pub. L. 107241,  1(a)(1) Oct. 16, 2002 116 Stat. 1496        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22706 36:67p. July 23, 1947, ch. 298,  17 61 Stat. 408 Aug. 15, 1977 Pub. L. 9598,  1(a) 91 Stat. 830 The words sole and and have and are omitted as unnecessary. The word adopts is substituted for may lawfully adopt to eliminate unnecessary words. Editorial Notes Amendments 2002 Pub. L. 107241  22707. Restrictions (a)  Profit The corporation shall operate as a not-for-profit corporation, exclusively for charitable, educational, patriotic, and civic improvement purposes. (b)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (c)  Political Activities The corporation or an officer of the corporation or member of its executive committee as such may not contribute to, support, or assist a political party or candidate for elective public office. The corporation may not carry on propaganda. (d)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member of the corporation, except on dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation. (e)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan or advance to a director or officer. Directors who vote for or assent to making a loan or advance to a director or officer, and officers who participate in making the loan or advance, are jointly and severally liable to the corporation for the amount of the loan or advance until it is repaid. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1308        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22707(a) 36:67b(11) (1st8th words and words after semicolon). July 23, 1947, ch. 298 61 Stat. 405 22707(b) 36:67n.  22707(c) 36:67d(1), (2).  22707(d) 36:67b(11) (9th word through semicolon).  22707(e) 36:67 o  In subsection (b), the words shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (e), the words or advance are added in 2 places for consistency in the subsection.  22708. Headquarters and principal place of business  The headquarters and principal place of business of the corporation shall be in Maryland. However, the activities of the corporation are not confined to Maryland but may be conducted throughout the States, territories, and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1308 Pub. L. 107241,  1(c) Oct. 16, 2002 116 Stat. 1496        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22708 36:67d(4). July 23, 1947, ch. 298,  5(4) 61 Stat. 406 The words as set out herein are omitted as unnecessary. Editorial Notes Amendments 2002 Pub. L. 107241  22709. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, executive committee, and committees having any of the authority of its executive committee; and (3) at its registered or principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1308        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22709 36:67m. July 23, 1947, ch. 298,  14 61 Stat. 408 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  22710. Service of process (a)  District of Columbia The corporation shall have a designated agent in the District of Columbia to receive service of process for the corporation. Notice to or service on the agent, or mailed to the business address of the agent, is notice to or service on the corporation. (b)  States As a condition to the exercise of any power or privilege granted by this chapter, the corporation shall file, with the secretary of state or other designated official of each State, the name and address of an agent in that State on whom legal process or demands against the corporation may be served. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1308        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22710(a) 36:67k. July 23, 1947, ch. 298,  12 61 Stat. 407 22710(b) 36:67q. July 23, 1947, ch. 298,  18 61 Stat. 408 Aug. 15, 1977 Pub. L. 9598,  1(a) 91 Stat. 830 In subsection (b), the words precedent, herein, and or conferred are omitted as unnecessary. The words file, with the secretary of state or other designated official are substituted for serve notice on the secretary of state for consistency in the revised title. The word authorized is omitted as unnecessary.  22711. Liability for acts of officials, representatives, and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officials, representatives, and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1309        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22711 36:67j. July 23, 1947, ch. 298,  11 61 Stat. 407  22712. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation  On dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation, any assets remaining after the discharge or satisfactory provision for discharge of all liabilities shall be transferred to the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to be applied to the care and comfort of disabled veterans of World War II, the Korean conflict, and the Vietnam era. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1309        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22712 36:67h. July 23, 1947, ch. 298,  9 61 Stat. 407 Aug. 15, 1977 Pub. L. 9598,  1(b)(3) 91 Stat. 830 June 13, 1991 Pub. L. 10254,  13(n)(1) 105 Stat. 278 The words Secretary of Veterans Affairs are substituted for Department of Veterans Affairs because under 38:303 the Secretary is the head of the Department. CHAPTER 229 ARMY AND NAVY UNION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    Sec.  22901. Definition.  22902. Organization.  22903. Purposes.  22904. Membership.  22905. Governing body.  22906. Powers.  22907. Restrictions.  22908. Duty to maintain corporate and tax-exempt status.  22909. Records and inspection.  22910. Service of process.  22911. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  22912. Annual report.  22901. Definition  For purposes of this chapter, State includes the District of Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1309        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22901 36:3913. Nov. 6, 1986 Pub. L. 99604,  14 100 Stat. 3448 The words the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico are omitted as included in the territories and possessions of the United States.  22902. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Army and Navy Union of the United States of America (in this chapter, the corporation), incorporated in Ohio, is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Expiration of Charter If the corporation does not comply with any provision of this chapter, the charter granted by this chapter expires. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1309        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22902(a) 36:3901. Nov. 6, 1986 Pub. L. 99604 100 Stat. 3446 22902(b) 36:3914 (last sentence). 36:3915. Subsection (a) is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words.  22903. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are as provided in its articles of incorporation and include (1) holding true allegiance to the United States Government and fidelity to its Constitution, laws, and institutions; (2) serving our Nation under God in peace as well as in war by fostering the ideals of faith and patriotism, loyalty, justice, and liberty, by inculcating in the hearts of young and old, through precept and practice, the spirit of true Americanism, and by participating in civic activities for the good of our country and our community; (3) uniting in fraternal fellowship those who have served, or are now serving, honorably in the Armed Forces of the United States; (4) protecting and advancing their civic, social, and economic welfare; (5) aiding them in sickness and distress; (6) assisting in the burial and commemoration of their dead and providing help for their widows and orphans; and (7) perpetuating the memory of patriotic deeds performed by the defenders of our country. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1309        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22903 36:3903. Nov. 6, 1986 Pub. L. 99604,  3 100 Stat. 3446 Before clause (1), the word objects is omitted as included in purposes.  22904. Membership  Eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1310        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22904 36:3905. Nov. 6, 1986 Pub. L. 99604,  5 100 Stat. 3447  22905. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors The board of directors and the responsibilities of the board are as provided in the articles of incorporation. (b)  Officers The officers and the election of officers are as provided in the articles of incorporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1310        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22905(a) 36:3906. Nov. 6, 1986 Pub. L. 99604 100 Stat. 3447 22905(b) 36:3907.  The words and in conformity with the laws of the State or States in which it is incorporated in 36:3906 and and in conformity with the laws of the State or States wherein it is incorporated in 36:3907 are omitted as unnecessary.  22906. Powers  The corporation has only the powers provided in its bylaws and articles of incorporation filed in each State in which it is incorporated. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1310        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22906 36:3902. Nov. 6, 1986 Pub. L. 99604,  2 100 Stat. 3446 The words each State are substituted for State or States for consistency in the revised title. The words and subject to the laws of such State or States are omitted as unnecessary.  22907. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or a director or officer as such may not contribute to, support, or participate in any political activity or in any manner attempt to influence legislation. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member during the life of the charter granted by this chapter. This subsection does not prevent the payment of reasonable compensation to an officer or reimbursement for actual necessary expenses in amounts approved by the board of directors. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, or employee. (e)  Claim of Governmental Approval or Authority The corporation may not claim congressional approval or the authority of the United States Government for any of its activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1310        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22907(a) 36:3908(d). Nov. 6, 1986 Pub. L. 99604,  8(a) 100 Stat. 3447 22907(b) 36:3908(c).  22907(c) 36:3908(a).  22907(d) 36:3908(b).  22907(e) 36:3908(e).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words as such are substituted for acting as such officer or director for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (c), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for shall insure [sic] to, and the words charter granted by this chapter are substituted for this charter, for clarity and consistency in the revised title.  22908. Duty to maintain corporate and tax-exempt status (a)  Corporate Status The corporation shall maintain its status as a corporation incorporated under the laws of Ohio. (b)  Tax-Exempt Status The corporation shall maintain its status as an organization exempt from taxation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ( 26 U.S.C. 1 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1310        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22908(a) 36:3908(f). Nov. 6, 1986 Pub. L. 99604 100 Stat. 3447 22908(b) 36:3914 (1st sentence).  In subsection (a), the words retain and, organized and, and the State of are omitted as unnecessary.  22909. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1310        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22909 36:3910. Nov. 6, 1986 Pub. L. 99604,  10 100 Stat. 3447 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words Nothing in this section shall be construed to contravene any applicable State law are omitted as unnecessary.  22910. Service of process  The corporation shall comply with the law on service of process of each State in which it is incorporated and each State in which it carries on activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1311        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22910 36:3904. Nov. 6, 1986 Pub. L. 99604,  4 100 Stat. 3446 The words in furtherance of its corporate purposes are omitted as unnecessary.  22911. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1311        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22911 36:3909. Nov. 6, 1986 Pub. L. 99604,  9 100 Stat. 3447  22912. Annual report  The corporation shall submit an annual report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report shall be submitted at the same time as the report of the audit required by section 10101 of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1311        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  22912 36:3911. Nov. 6, 1986 Pub. L. 99604,  12 100 Stat. 3448 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31 CHAPTER 231 AVIATION HALL OF FAME    Sec.  23101. Organization.  23102. Purposes.  23103. Membership.  23104. Governing body.  23105. Powers.  23106. Restrictions.  23107. Principal office.  23108. Records and inspection.  23109. Statement required in audit report.  23110. Service of process.  23111. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  23112. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation.  23101. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Aviation Hall of Fame (in this chapter, the corporation) is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1311        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  23101 36:4301. July 14, 1964 Pub. L. 88372 78 Stat. 314  36:4302. 36:4304(1). This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words. The text of 36:4302 is omitted as executed and obsolete.  23102. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) to receive and maintain one or more funds and to use any part of the principal and income only for charitable, scientific, literary, or educational purposes, either directly or by contributing to organizations authorized to carry on similar activities; (2) to honor citizens, aviation leaders, pilots, teachers, scientists, engineers, inventors, governmental leaders, and other individuals who have helped to make this Nation great by their outstanding contributions to the establishment, development, advancement, or improvement of aviation in the United States; (3) to perpetuate the memory of those individuals and record their contributions and achievements by the erection and maintenance of buildings and monuments as may be appropriate as a lasting memorial; (4) to promote a better sense of appreciation of the origins and growth of aviation, especially in the United States, and the part aviation has played in changing the economic, social, and scientific aspects of our Nation; (5) to establish and maintain a library and museum for the collection and preservation for posterity of the history of those honored by the organization, together with a documentation of their accomplishments and contributions to aviation, including items such as aviation pictures, paintings, books, papers, documents, scientific data, relics, mementos, artifacts, and other items related to that history; (6) to cooperate with other recognized aviation organizations actively engaged and interested in similar projects; and (7) to engage in any other activities appropriate to carry out the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1311        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  23102 36:4303(1) (1st sentence words before 8th comma, last sentence), (2)(7). July 14, 1964 Pub. L. 88372,  3(1) 78 Stat. 314 In clause (1), the words and apply the whole or and therefrom are omitted as unnecessary. The text of 36:4303(1) (last sentence) is omitted as unnecessary. In clause (3), the words those individuals are substituted for such persons for clarity. The word edifices is omitted as included in buildings. The word deemed is omitted as unnecessary. In clause (4), the words foster and encourage are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (7), the words any other activities appropriate to carry out the purposes of the corporation are substituted for any and all activities incidental thereto or necessary, suitable, or proper for the accomplishment of any of the aforementioned purposes to eliminate unnecessary words.  23103. Membership (a)  Eligibility Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights, privileges, and designation of classes of members are as provided in the bylaws. (b)  Voting Each member given voting rights by the bylaws has one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of the voting members. The vote may be cast in the manner provided in the bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1312        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  23103(a) 36:4306(a). July 14, 1964 Pub. L. 88372,  6 78 Stat. 316 23103(b) 36:4306(b).  In subsection (a), the words are as provided in the bylaws are substituted for shall . . . be determined as the bylaws of the corporation may provide for consistency in the revised title.  23104. Governing body (a)  Board of Trustees (1) The board of trustees is the governing body of the corporation. Between meetings of the members of the corporation, the board is responsible for the general policies and program of the corporation and for the control of all funds of the corporation. (2) The number of trustees, their manner of selection (including the filling of vacancies), and their term of office are as provided in the bylaws. However, the board shall have at least 18 members. (3) The board may appoint committees. Each committee has the powers provided in the bylaws or by resolution of the board. The powers of a committee may include all the powers of the board. (b)  Officers (1) The officers of the corporation are a president, one or more vice presidents as provided in the bylaws, a secretary, a treasurer, and other officers as provided in the bylaws. (2) The manner of election, term of office, and duties of the officers are as provided in the bylaws. (c) (1)  Board of Nominations The board of trustees shall appoint a board of nominations, consisting of at least 24 members, from members of the corporation not concurrently serving as members of the board of trustees. Those individuals serve for the term provided in the bylaws. (2) The board of nominations shall nominate United States citizens or residents to be honored by the corporation and recommend those persons to the board of trustees for consideration as provided in the bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1312        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  23104(a) 36:4307(a)(c) (1st sentence, last sentence words after semicolon). July 14, 1964 Pub. L. 88372 78 Stat. 316 23104(b) 36:4308.  23104(c) 36:4307(c) (last sentence words before semicolon). 36:4309. In subsection (a)(1), the text of 36:4307(a) is omitted as obsolete. In subsection (a)(3), the words and exercise are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c)(1), the words from members of the corporation are substituted for from the membership of the corporation in 36:4307(c) and those persons named in section 4301 of this title In subsection (c)(2), the words shall nominate are substituted for shall be the designated body of the corporation to nominate in 36:4309(b) for clarity and to eliminate unnecessary words.  23105. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt and amend bylaws for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) choose officers, trustees, managers, agents, and employees as the activities of the corporation require; (4) make contracts; (5) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (6) borrow money, issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property; and (7) sue and be sued. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1312        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  23105 36:4304(2)(9). July 14, 1964 Pub. L. 88372 78 Stat. 315  36:4317.  In this section, the text of 36:4317 is omitted as executed and obsolete. In clause (1), the words and alter and not inconsistent with the laws of the United States or any State in which the corporation is to operate are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the word use is omitted as unnecessary. In clause (3), the word activities is substituted for business for consistency in the revised title. In clause (4), the words make contracts are substituted for contract and be contracted with to eliminate unnecessary words. Clause (5) is substituted for take by lease, gift, purchase, grant, devise, or bequest from any private corporation, association, partnership, firm, or individual and to hold any property, real, personal, or mixed, necessary or convenient for attaining the objects and carrying into effect the purposes of the corporation and transfer, convey, lease, sublease, encumber, and otherwise alienate real, personal, or mixed property for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words subject, however, to applicable provisions of law of any State (A) governing the amount or kind of property which may be held by, or (B) otherwise limiting or controlling the ownership of property by, a corporation operating in such State are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (6), the words instruments of indebtedness are substituted for bonds for consistency in the revised title. The words secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property are substituted for secure the same by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, or otherwise for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words for the purposes of the corporation and subject in every case to all applicable provisions of Federal and State laws are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (7), the words complain and defend in any court of competent jurisdiction are omitted as unnecessary and for consistency in the revised title.  23106. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or a trustee, officer, employee, member of the board of nominations, or member of the corporation as such may not contribute to, support, or assist a political party or candidate for public office. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a trustee, officer, member of the board of nominations, or member of the corporation, as such, during the life of the corporation or on its dissolution or final liquidation. This subsection does not prevent the payment of reasonable compensation to an officer or employee in an amount approved by the board of trustees. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan or advance to a trustee, officer, employee, member of the board of nominations, or member of the corporation. Trustees who vote for or assent to making such a loan or advance, and officers who participate in making the loan or advance, are jointly and severally liable to the corporation for the amount of the loan or advance until it is repaid. (e)  Contributions to Certain Organizations None of the principal or interest of a fund referred to in section 23102(1) of this title (1) a substantial part of its activities is carrying on propaganda or attempting to influence legislation; or (2) any part of its net earnings benefits a private shareholder or individual. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1313        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  23106(a) 36:4313. July 14, 1964 Pub. L. 88372 78 Stat. 314 23106(b) 36:4311.  23106(c) 36:4310(a).  23106(d) 36:4310(b).  23106(e) 36:4303(1) (1st sentence words after 8th comma).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (d), the words or advance are added in 2 places for consistency in the subsection.  23107. Principal office  The principal office of the corporation shall be in Ohio. However, the activities of the corporation are not confined to the place where the principal office is located but may be conducted throughout the States, territories, and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1313 Pub. L. 11591, div. B, title XXVIII,  2862 Dec. 12, 2017 131 Stat. 1868        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  23107 36:4305(a). July 14, 1964 Pub. L. 88372,  5(a) 78 Stat. 316 The word various is omitted as unnecessary. The words the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico are omitted as included in territories, and possessions of the United States. Editorial Notes Amendments 2017 Pub. L. 11591  23108. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of trustees, board of nominations, and committees having any of the authority of its board of trustees; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1313        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  23108 36:4314. July 14, 1964 Pub. L. 88372,  14 78 Stat. 317 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  23109. Statement required in audit report  The corporation shall include in the audit report statement required under section 10101(b)(1)(B) of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1314        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  23109 36:4315(b) (2d sentence cl. (2)). July 14, 1964 Pub. L. 88372,  15(b) 78 Stat. 318 The word salaries is omitted as unnecessary. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31  23110. Service of process  The corporation shall have a designated agent in the District of Columbia to receive service of process for the corporation. Notice to or service on the agent is notice to or service on the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1314        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  23110 36:4305(b). July 14, 1964 Pub. L. 88372,  5(b) 78 Stat. 316 The words at all times and authorized are omitted as unnecessary.  23111. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1314        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  23111 36:4312. July 14, 1964 Pub. L. 88372,  12 78 Stat. 317  23112. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation  On dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation, any assets remaining after the discharge of all liabilities shall be distributed as provided by the board of trustees, but consistent with the purposes of the corporation and in compliance with the charter and bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1314        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  23112 36:4316. July 14, 1964 Pub. L. 88372,  16 78 Stat. 318 The word satisfaction is omitted as included in discharge, and the word obligations is omitted as included in liabilities. The words outstanding and all Federal and State laws applicable thereto are omitted as unnecessary. CHAPTERS 233 THROUGH 299 RESERVED  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237,  3(b)(1) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2836 CHAPTER 301 BIG BROTHERSBIG SISTERS OF AMERICA    Sec.  30101. Organization.  30102. Purposes.  30103. Membership.  30104. Governing body.  30105. Powers.  30106. Exclusive right to names, seals, emblems, and badges.  30107. Restrictions.  30108. Principal office.  30109. Records and inspection.  30110. Service of process.  30111. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  30112. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation.  30101. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Big BrothersBig Sisters of America (in this chapter, the corporation) is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Place of Incorporation and Domicile The corporation is declared to be incorporated and domiciled in the District of Columbia. (c)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1314        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30101 36:881. Sept. 2, 1958 Pub. L. 85870,  1 72 Stat. 1691 Nov. 11, 1977 Pub. L. 95167,  1(a) 91 Stat. 1347  36:882. Sept. 2, 1958 Pub. L. 85870 72 Stat. 1691  36:884(1).  This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words. The text of 36:881(b) is omitted as unnecessary because of the restatement. The text of 36:882 is omitted as executed and obsolete.  30102. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) to assist individuals throughout the United States in solving their social and economic problems and in their health and educational and character development; (2) to promote the use, by other lay and professional agencies and workers, of the techniques of that assistance developed by the corporation; and (3) to receive, invest, and disburse funds and hold property for the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1314        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30102 36:883. Sept. 2, 1958 Pub. L. 85870,  3 72 Stat. 1691 Nov. 11, 1977 Pub. L. 95167,  1(b) 91 Stat. 1347 In clause (1), the words aid and of America are omitted as unnecessary. Clause (2) is substituted for to promote the use of the techniques of such assistance developed by the corporation, by other lay and professional agencies and workers for clarity.  30103. Membership (a)  Eligibility Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights, privileges, and designation of classes of members are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. (b)  Voting Each member has one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of the members. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1315        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30103 36:886. Sept. 2, 1958 Pub. L. 85870,  6 72 Stat. 1692 In subsection (a), the words are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation are substituted for shall . . . be determined as the constitution and bylaws of the corporation may provide for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsection (b), the words the right to are omitted as unnecessary.  30104. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors (1) The board of directors is the governing body of the corporation. The powers, duties, and responsibilities of the board are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. (2) The number of directors is as provided in the constitution. Their manner of selection (including the filling of vacancies) and their term of office are as provided in the constitution and bylaws. (b)  Officers (1) The officers of the corporation are a chairman of the board of directors, a president, one or more vice presidents as provided in the constitution and bylaws, a secretary, and a treasurer. (2) The manner of election, term of office, and duties of the officers are as provided in the constitution and bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1315        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30104(a) 36:887. Sept. 2, 1958 Pub. L. 85870,  7 72 Stat. 1692 Nov. 11, 1977 Pub. L. 95167,  1(d) 91 Stat. 1347 30104(b) 36:888. Sept. 2, 1958 Pub. L. 85870,  8 72 Stat. 1693 In subsection (a), the text of 36:887(a) is omitted as executed and obsolete. In paragraph (1), the word governing is substituted for managing for consistency in the revised title.  30105. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt and amend a constitution and bylaws for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) choose officers, managers, agents, and employees as the activities of the corporation require; (4) make contracts; (5) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (6) borrow money, issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property; and (7) sue and be sued. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1315        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30105 36:884(2)(9). Sept. 2, 1958 Pub. L. 85870,  4(2) 72 Stat. 1691  36:896. Sept. 2, 1958 Pub. L. 85870,  16 72 Stat. 1695 Nov. 11, 1977 Pub. L. 95167,  1(f) 91 Stat. 1347 In this section, the text of 36:896 is omitted as executed and obsolete. In clause (1), the words and alter and not inconsistent with the laws of the United States or any State in which the corporation is to operate are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the word use is omitted as unnecessary. In clause (3), the word activities is substituted for business for consistency in the revised title. In clause (4), the words make contracts are substituted for contract and be contracted with to eliminate unnecessary words. Clause (5) is substituted for take by lease, gift, purchase, grant, devise, or bequest from any private corporation, association, partnership, firm, or individual and to hold any property, real, personal, or mixed, necessary or convenient for attaining the objects and carrying into effect the purposes of the corporation and transfer, convey, lease, sublease, encumber, and otherwise alienate real, personal, or mixed property for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words subject, however, to applicable provisions of law of any State (A) governing the amount or kind of property which may be held by, or (B) otherwise limiting or controlling the ownership of property by, a corporation operating in such State are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (6), the words instruments of indebtedness are substituted for bonds for consistency in the revised title. The words secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property are substituted for secure the same by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, or otherwise to eliminate unnecessary words. The words for the purposes of the corporation, therefor, and subject in every case to all applicable provisions of Federal and State laws are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (7), the words complain, and defend in any court of competent jurisdiction are omitted as unnecessary.  30106. Exclusive right to names, seals, emblems, and badges  The corporation and its subordinate divisions have the exclusive right to use the names The Big Brothers of America, Big Sisters International, Incorporated, Big Sisters of America, Big Brothers, Big Sisters, Big BrothersBig Sisters of America, and Big SistersBig Brothers, and to use and to allow others to use seals, emblems, and badges the corporation adopts. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1315        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30106 36:895. Sept. 2, 1958 Pub. L. 85870,  15 72 Stat. 1694 Nov. 11, 1977 Pub. L. 95167,  1(e) 91 Stat. 1347 The word sole is omitted as included in exclusive. The words or refuse are omitted as unnecessary. The words the corporation adopts are substituted for as have heretofore been used by the predecessor New York corporation, Big Brothers of America, Incorporated, described in section 896(a) of this title section 896(b) of this title  30107. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or a director or officer as such may not contribute to, support, or assist a political party or candidate for public office. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member as such during the life of the corporation or on its dissolution or final liquidation. This subsection does not prevent the payment of compensation to an officer in an amount approved by the board of directors. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan or advance to a director, officer, or employee. Directors who vote for or assent to making a loan or advance to a director, officer, or employee, and officers who participate in making the loan or advance, are jointly and severally liable to the corporation for the amount of the loan or advance until it is repaid. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1315        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30107(a) 36:892. Sept. 2, 1958 Pub. L. 85870 72 Stat. 1693 30107(b) 36:890.  30107(c) 36:889(a).  30107(d) 36:889(b).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (d), the words or advance are added in 2 places for consistency in the subsection.  30108. Principal office  The principal office of the corporation shall be in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, or another place decided by the board of directors. However, the activities of the corporation are not confined to the place where the principal office is located but may be conducted throughout the States, territories, and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1316        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30108 36:885(a). Sept. 2, 1958 Pub. L. 85870,  5(a) 72 Stat. 1692 Nov. 11, 1977 Pub. L. 95167,  1(c) 91 Stat. 1347 The word various is omitted as unnecessary.  30109. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1316        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30109 36:893. Sept. 2, 1958 Pub. L. 85870,  13 72 Stat. 1694 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  30110. Service of process  The corporation shall have a designated agent in the District of Columbia to receive service of process for the corporation. Notice to or service on the agent, or mailed to the business address of the agent, is notice to or service on the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1316        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30110 36:885(b). Sept. 2, 1958 Pub. L. 85870,  5(b) 72 Stat. 1692 The words at all times are omitted as unnecessary.  30111. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1316        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30111 36:891. Sept. 2, 1958 Pub. L. 85870,  11 72 Stat. 1694  30112. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation  On dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation, any assets remaining after the discharge of all liabilities shall be distributed as provided by the board of directors, but in compliance with the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1316        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30112 36:897. Sept. 2, 1958 Pub. L. 85870,  17 72 Stat. 1695 The word satisfaction is omitted as included in discharge, and the word obligations is omitted as included in liabilities. The words outstanding and all Federal and State laws applicable thereto are omitted as unnecessary. CHAPTER 303 BLINDED VETERANS ASSOCIATION    Sec.  30301. Organization.  30302. Purposes.  30303. Membership.  30304. Governing body.  30305. Powers.  30306. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges.  30307. Restrictions.  30308. Principal office.  30309. Records and inspection.  30310. Service of process.  30311. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  30312. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation.  30301. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Blinded Veterans Association (in this chapter, the corporation) is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1317        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30301 36:851. Aug. 27, 1958 Pub. L. 85769 72 Stat. 922  36:852.  This section is substituted for the source provision for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary and executed words. The text of 36:852 is omitted as executed and obsolete.  30302. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) to operate as a not-for-profit corporation exclusively for charitable, educational, patriotic, and civic improvement purposes; (2) to promote the welfare of blinded veterans so that, notwithstanding their disabilities, they may take their rightful place in the community and work with their fellow citizens toward the creation of a peaceful world; (3) to preserve and strengthen a spirit of fellowship among blinded veterans so that they may give mutual aid and assistance to one another; and (4) to maintain and extend the institutions of American freedom and to encourage loyalty to the Constitution and laws of the United States and of the States in which they reside. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1317        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30302 36:853(1)(3), (4) (less words between 1st comma and semicolon). Aug. 27, 1958 Pub. L. 85769,  3(1) 72 Stat. 924 In clause (1), the words to operate as a not-for-profit corporation are substituted for To be organized and operated as a corporation not for profit . . . and such corporation is organized and shall be operated in 36:853(4) to eliminate unnecessary words.  30303. Membership (a)  General Membership An individual who served in the Armed Forces of the United States and who, in the line of duty in that service, sustained a substantial impairment of sight or vision as defined by the bylaws of the corporation is eligible for general membership in the corporation. (b)  Honorary and Associate Membership In addition to general membership, the corporation shall have special classes of honorary and associate membership. Eligibility for, and the rights and obligations of, those special classes are as provided in the bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1317        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30303 36:856. Aug. 27, 1958 Pub. L. 85769,  6 72 Stat. 925 In subsection (a), the word individual is substituted for person for clarity and consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words served in are substituted for was enlisted, drafted, inducted, or commissioned in to eliminate unnecessary words. The words from time to time are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the word qualification is omitted as included in eligibility. The words All persons who are members of any class of Blinded Veterans Association, Incorporated, on August 27, 1958  30304. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors (1) The number of directors of the corporation shall be at least three but not more than 15. The directors shall be divided into a specified number of classes. Each class shall hold office for a definite period of years as provided in the bylaws. (2) A majority of the directors must be present at a meeting of directors to constitute a quorum. A majority vote of the directors present at a meeting at which there is a quorum is necessary for the transaction of business. (3) A director may be removed at any time for just and proper cause by a majority vote of a quorum of directors present at a meeting called for that purpose. (4) A vacancy in the office of director may be filled by a majority vote of a quorum of the remaining directors present at a meeting called for that purpose. A director elected to fill a vacancy serves until the next annual meeting of the corporation. (b)  Officers The officers of the corporation and their manner of election, term of office, duties, and powers are as provided in the bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1317        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30304(a) 36:857. Aug. 27, 1958 Pub. L. 85769 72 Stat. 925 30304(b) 36:858.  In subsection (a)(1), the words from time to time are omitted as unnecessary. The words except that the directors of Blinded Veterans Association, Incorporated, on August 27, 1958 In subsection (a)(4), the word duly is omitted as unnecessary. Subsection (b) is substituted for the source provision for consistency in the revised title. The words consistent with this charter in 36:858(b) are omitted as unnecessary.  30305. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt and amend a constitution and bylaws for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) choose officers, managers, and agents as the activities of the corporation require; (4) charge and collect membership dues; (5) make contracts; (6) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (7) borrow money, issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property; (8) sue and be sued; and (9) do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1318        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30305 36:854. Aug. 27, 1958 Pub. L. 85769 72 Stat. 924  36:866.  In this section, the text of 36:866 is omitted as executed and obsolete. In clause (1), the words apply, and alter and not inconsistent with the laws of the United States of America or any State in which the corporation is to operate are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the word use is omitted as unnecessary. In clause (3), the word activities is substituted for business for consistency in the revised title. In clause (5), the words make contracts are substituted for contract and be contracted with to eliminate unnecessary words. Clause (6) is substituted for take and hold by lease, gift, purchase, grant, devise, bequest or otherwise any property real, personal, or mixed, necessary or convenient for attaining the objects of the corporation and transfer, lease, or convey real or personal property for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words subject, however, to applicable provisions of law of any State, (a) governing the amount or kind of real and personal property which may be held by, or, (b) otherwise limiting or controlling the ownership of real and personal property by, a corporation operating in such State are omitted as unnecessary. Clause (7) is substituted for borrow money for the purposes of the corporation and issue bonds or other evidences of indebtedness therefor and secure the same by mortgage or pledge subject to applicable Federal or State laws for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In clause (8), the words complain and defend in any court of competent jurisdiction are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (9), the words any other act are substituted for any and all acts for consistency in the revised title.  30306. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges  The corporation and its authorized regional groups and other local subdivisions have the exclusive right to use the name Blinded Veterans Association and seals, emblems, and badges the corporation adopts. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1318        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30306 36:867. Aug. 27, 1958 Pub. L. 85769,  17 72 Stat. 927 The word sole is omitted as included in exclusive, and the word have (the 2d time appearing) is omitted as included in use. The words duly, in carrying out its purposes, and lawfully are omitted as unnecessary.  30307. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or a director or officer as such may not contribute to, support, or assist a political party or candidate for elective public office. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member as such during the life of the corporation or on its dissolution or final liquidation. This section does not prevent the payment of (1) bona fide expenses of officers of the corporation in amounts approved by the board of directors; or (2) appropriate aid to blinded veterans or their widows or children in carrying out the purposes of the corporation. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, or employee. Directors and officers who vote for or assent to making a loan to a director, officer, or employee, and officers who participate in making the loan, are jointly and severally liable to the corporation for the amount of the loan until it is repaid. (e)  Immunity From Liability Members and private individuals are not liable for the obligations of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1318        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30307(a) 36:862. Aug. 27, 1958 Pub. L. 85769 72 Stat. 924 30307(b) 36:860.  30307(c) 36:853(4) (words between 1st comma and semicolon).   36:859(a) (1st sentence words before last comma, last sentence).  30307(d) 36:859(b).  30307(e) 36:859(a) (1st sentence words after last comma).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title. The text of 36:853(4) (words between 1st comma and semicolon) is omitted as unnecessary.  30308. Principal office  The principal office of the corporation shall be in the District of Columbia or another place decided by the board of directors. However, the activities of the corporation are not confined to the place where the principal office is located but may be conducted throughout the States, territories, and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1318        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30308 36:855(a). Aug. 27, 1958 Pub. L. 85769,  5(a) 72 Stat. 925 The word various is omitted as unnecessary. The word States is added for clarity and consistency in the revised title.  30309. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members, directors, and officers. (b)  Inspection A member, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1319        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30309 36:863. Aug. 27, 1958 Pub. L. 85769,  13 72 Stat. 926 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  30310. Service of process  The corporation shall have a designated agent in the District of Columbia to receive service of process for the corporation. Notice to or service on the agent, or mailed to the business address of the agent, is notice to or service on the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1319        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30310 36:855(b). Aug. 27, 1958 Pub. L. 85769,  5(b) 72 Stat. 925 The words at all times, authorized, and deemed are omitted as unnecessary and for consistency in the revised title. The words service of process are substituted for service and process for consistency in the revised title.  30311. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1319        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30311 36:861. Aug. 27, 1958 Pub. L. 85769,  11 72 Stat. 926  30312. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation  On dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation, any assets remaining after the discharge of all liabilities shall be transferred to the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to be applied to the care and comfort of blinded veterans. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1319        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30312 36:865. Aug. 27, 1958 Pub. L. 85769,  15 72 Stat. 927 June 13, 1991 Pub. L. 10254,  13(n)(4) 105 Stat. 278 The word satisfaction is omitted as included in discharge, and the word obligations is omitted as included in liabilities. The word outstanding is omitted as unnecessary. The words Secretary of Veterans Affairs are substituted for Department of Veterans Affairs because under 38:303 the Secretary is the head of the Department. CHAPTER 305 BLUE STAR MOTHERS OF AMERICA, INC.    Sec.  30501. Definition.  30502. Organization.  30503. Purposes.  30504. Membership.  30505. Governing body.  30506. Powers.  30507. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges.  30508. Restrictions.  30509. Principal office.  30510. Records and inspection.  30511. Service of process.  30512. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  30513. Annual report.  30514. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation.  30501. Definition  For purposes of this chapter, Armed Forces includes the United States Army, United States Navy, United States Marines, United States Air Force, United States Coast Guard, National Guard, United States Army Reserves, United States Navy Reserves, United States Marine Reserves, United States Air Force Reserves, United States Coast Guard Reserves, United States Naval Militia, merchant marines, and armed home guards who have served on active duty. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1319        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30501 36:945 (last sentence). July 14, 1960 Pub. L. 86653,  5 74 Stat. 516 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries  Transfer of Functions For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of the Coast Guard, including the authorities and functions of the Secretary of Transportation relating thereto, to the Department of Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see sections 468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan of November 25, 2002 section 542 of Title 6  30502. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Blue Star Mothers of America, Inc. (in this chapter, the corporation), is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Place of Incorporation and Domicile The corporation is declared to be incorporated and domiciled in the District of Columbia. (c)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1320        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30502 36:941. July 14, 1960 Pub. L. 86653 74 Stat. 515  36:942. 36:944(1). This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words. The last sentence of section 1 of the Act of July 14, 1960 Public Law 86653 74 Stat. 515  30503. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are patriotic, educational, social, and for service, and include (1) perpetuating the Blue Star Mothers of America, Inc., and the memory of all the men and women who have served our country as members of the Armed Forces; (2) maintaining true allegiance to the Government of the United States; (3) educating members of the corporation and others not to divulge military, naval, or other Government information; (4) assisting in veterans ceremonies; (5) attending patriotic rallies and meetings; (6) fostering true democracy; (7) caring for unsupported mothers who gave their sons to the service of the Nation; (8) aiding in bringing about recognition of the need for permanent civilian defense in each community and the need to be always alert against invasion of un-American activities; (9) upholding the American institutions of freedom, justice, and equal rights; and (10) defending the United States from all enemies. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1320        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30503 36:943. July 14, 1960 Pub. L. 86653,  3 74 Stat. 515 Before clause (1), the words The purposes of the corporation are patriotic, educational, social, and for service, and include are substituted for The purposes of the corporation shall be and the further object of this organization shall be patriotic, educational, social, and for service for clarity. In clause (3), the words members of the corporation are substituted for our members for clarity. In clause (8), the words the need for are substituted for the need of, and the words in each community are substituted for for each community, for clarity. The words the need are added for clarity. The words to be always alert are substituted for to ever be alert for clarity.  30504. Membership An individual is eligible for membership in the corporation if (1) she is a mother (meaning a woman who filled the role of birthmother, adoptive mother, step-mother, foster-mother, grandmother, or legal guardian) of a person who (A) is serving in the Armed Forces; or (B) has served in, or has been honorably discharged from, the Armed Forces; and (2) she is living in the United States or is a citizen of the United States living outside the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1320 Pub. L. 11265,  1 Dec. 13, 2011 125 Stat. 767        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30504 36:945 (1st sentence). July 14, 1960 Pub. L. 86653,  5 74 Stat. 516 In clause (1), before subclause (A), the words (who has given a mothers care at least since the stepchild was age 13) are substituted for (a stepmother eligible for membership in the Blue Star Mothers of America, Inc., can claim that eligibility only if she has given a mothers care to the stepchild from the age of thirteen or under) for clarity and to eliminate unnecessary words. Editorial Notes Amendments 2011Par. (1). Pub. L. 11265,  1(1)(A) Par. (1)(B). Pub. L. 11265,  1(1)(B) Par. (2). Pub. L. 11265,  1(2)  30505. Governing body (a)  National Convention (1) The national convention is the supreme governing authority of the corporation. (2) The national convention is composed of officers and elected representatives from the States and other local subdivisions of the corporation as provided in the constitution and bylaws. However, the form of government of the corporation must be representative of the membership at large and may not permit concentration of control in a limited number of members or in a self-perpetuating group not representative of the membership at large. (3) The meetings of the national convention may be held in the District of Columbia or any State, territory, or possession of the United States. (b)  Officers The officers of the corporation and their manner of selection, term of office, and duties are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1320        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30505(a) 36:946. July 14, 1960 Pub. L. 86653 74 Stat. 516 30505(b) 36:947.  In subsection (a)(2), the words several, always, and thereof . . . the hands of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (a)(3), the words State, territory, or possession of the United States are substituted for State or Territory for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. Subsection (b) is substituted for the source provision for consistency in the revised title.  30506. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt and amend a constitution and bylaws for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) choose officers, managers, employees, and agents as the activities of the corporation require; (4) make contracts; (5) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (6) borrow money, issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property; (7) sue and be sued; and (8) do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1321        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30506 36:944(2)(10). July 14, 1960 Pub. L. 86653,  4(2) 74 Stat. 516 In clause (1), the word alter is omitted as included in amend. The words not inconsistent with the laws of the United States or of any State in which the corporation is to operate are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the word use is omitted as unnecessary. In clause (4), the words make contracts are substituted for to contract and be contracted with for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. Clause (5) is substituted for take by lease, gift, purchase, grant, devise, or bequest from any public body or agency or any private corporation, association, partnership, firm, or individual and to hold absolutely or in trust for any of the purposes of the corporation any property, real, personal, or mixed, necessary or convenient for attaining the objects and carrying into effect the purposes of the corporation and transfer, convey, lease, sublease, mortgage, encumber and otherwise alienate real, personal, or mixed property for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words subject, however, to applicable provisions of law of any State (A) governing the amount of or kind of property which may be held by, or (B) otherwise limiting or controlling the ownership of property by, a corporation operating in such State are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (6), the words for the purpose of the corporation are omitted as unnecessary. The words issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property are substituted for issue bonds therefor, and secure the same by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, or otherwise for consistency in the revised title. The words subject in every case to all applicable provisions of Federal and State laws are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (7), the words complain and defend in any court of competent jurisdiction are omitted as unnecessary.  30507. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges  The corporation and its subordinate divisions have the exclusive right to use the name Blue Star Mothers of America, Inc.. The corporation has the exclusive right to use, and to allow others to use, seals, emblems, and badges the corporation adopts. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1321        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30507 36:956. July 14, 1960 Pub. L. 86653,  16 74 Stat. 518 The word sole is omitted as included in exclusive. The words and no other organization shall use the name Blue Star Mothers of America, Inc.  are omitted as unnecessary. The words and to allow others to use are substituted for or to allow or refuse the use of for consistency in the revised title. The words the corporation adopts are substituted for as have heretofore been used by the Blue Star Mothers of America for consistency in the revised title.  30508. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or an officer or agent as such may not contribute to a political party or candidate for public office. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, an officer or member as such during the life of the corporation or on its dissolution or final liquidation. This subsection does not prevent the payment of compensation to an officer or reimbursement for actual necessary expenses in amounts approved by the council of administration of the corporation. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan or advance to an officer or employee. Members of the council of administration who vote for or assent to making a loan or advance to an officer or employee, and officers who participate in making the loan or advance, are jointly and severally liable to the corporation for the amount of the loan or advance until it is repaid. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1321        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30508(a) 36:952. July 14, 1960 Pub. L. 86653 74 Stat. 517 30508(b) 36:950.  30508(c) 36:949(a).  30508(d) 36:949(b).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsections (c) and (d), the reference to the council of administration is retained although 36:946 and 947 (restated in section 30505 of the revised title) do not create a governing body called a council of administration. In subsection (c), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to, and the words This subsection does not prevent are substituted for Nothing in this subsection, however, shall be construed to prevent, for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (d), the words or advance are added in 2 places for consistency in the subsection.  30509. Principal office  The principal office of the corporation shall be in the District of Columbia. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1321        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30509 36:948 (1st sentence 1st14th words). July 14, 1960 Pub. L. 86653,  8 74 Stat. 517  30510. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; and (2) minutes of the proceedings of its national conventions and council of administration. (b)  Inspection A member, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1321        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30510 36:953. July 14, 1960 Pub. L. 86653,  13 74 Stat. 518 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. In subsection (a), the reference to the council of administration is retained although 36:946 and 947 (restated in section 30505 of the revised title) do not create a governing body called a council of administration.  30511. Service of process  The corporation shall have a designated agent in the District of Columbia to receive service of process, notice, or demand for the corporation. Designation of the agent shall be filed in the office of the Mayor of the District of Columbia or another office designated by the Mayor. Notice to or service on the agent is notice to or service on the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1322        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30511 36:948 (1st sentence 15thlast words, 2d, last sentences). July 14, 1960 Pub. L. 86653,  8 74 Stat. 517 The words at all times and authorized are omitted as unnecessary. The words Designation of the agent shall be filed are substituted for The corporation shall file . . . a statement designating the initial and each successor registered agent of the corporation and the initial and each successor registered office of the corporation immediately following any such designation for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words office of Mayor of the District of Columbia are substituted for Commissioners of the District of Columbia in section 8 of the Act of July 14, 1960 Public Law 86653 74 Stat. 517 Public Law 93198 87 Stat. 789  30512. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1322        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30512 36:951. July 14, 1960 Pub. L. 86653,  11 74 Stat. 517  30513. Annual report  Not later than March 1 of each year, the corporation shall submit a report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report may consist of a report of the proceedings of the national convention. The report may not be printed as a public document. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1322        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30513 36:955. July 14, 1960 Pub. L. 86653,  15 74 Stat. 518 The words covering such fiscal year are omitted as unnecessary. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31  30514. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation  On dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation, any assets remaining after the discharge of all liabilities shall be distributed as provided by the national executive board, but in compliance with the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1322        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30514 36:957. July 14, 1960 Pub. L. 86653,  17 74 Stat. 518 The word satisfaction is omitted as included in discharge, and the word obligations is omitted as included in liabilities. The word outstanding is omitted as unnecessary. The words as provided by are substituted for in accordance with the determination of for consistency in the revised title. The reference to the national executive board is retained although 36:946 and 947 (restated in section 30505 of the revised title) do not create a governing body called a national executive board. The words all Federal and State laws applicable thereto are omitted as unnecessary. CHAPTER 307 BOARD FOR FUNDAMENTAL EDUCATION    Sec.  30701. Organization.  30702. Purpose.  30703. Membership.  30704. Governing body.  30705. Powers.  30706. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges.  30707. Restrictions.  30708. Principal office.  30709. Records and inspection.  30710. Service of process.  30711. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  30712. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation.  30701. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Board for Fundamental Education (in this chapter, the corporation) is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1322        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30701 36:501. July 19, 1954, ch. 536 68 Stat. 489  36:502.  This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words. The text of 36:502 is omitted as executed and obsolete.  30702. Purpose The purpose of the corporation is to foster the development of fundamental education through programs and projects such as (1) giving citizens (children, youth, and adults) an opportunity to acquire the understandings and skills necessary to relate the resources of the community to the needs and interests of the community; (2) demonstrating programs of fundamental education and measuring results; and (3) training men and women as leaders in fundamental education by providing internships and other experiences. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1322        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30702 36:503. July 19, 1954, ch. 536,  3 68 Stat. 490 Before clause (1), the word objects is omitted as unnecessary.  30703. Membership (a)  Eligibility Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in constitution and bylaws of the corporation. (b)  Voting Each member has one vote in the conduct of official business of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1323        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30703 36:506. July 19, 1954, ch. 536,  6 68 Stat. 491  30704. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors The board of directors is the governing body of the corporation. The board shall consist of at least 15 directors elected annually by the members. (b)  Officers The officers of the corporation are a chairman of the board, a president, one or more vice presidents, a secretary, a treasurer, and any assistant officers designated by the board. The officers have the powers and shall carry out the duties provided in the bylaws or prescribed by the board. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1323        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30704(a) 36:507. July 19, 1954, ch. 536 68 Stat. 491 30704(b) 36:508.  In subsection (a), the words The board of directors is the governing body of the corporation are substituted for The corporation shall be governed by a board of directors for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (b), the words from time to time are omitted as unnecessary.  30705. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt and amend a constitution and bylaws for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) choose officers, managers, agents, and employees as the activities of the corporation require; (4) make contracts; (5) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (6) borrow money, issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property; (7) use corporate funds to give prizes, awards, loans, scholarships, and grants to deserving students to carry out the purpose of the corporation; (8) publish a magazine and other publications; (9) sue and be sued; and (10) do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the purpose of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1323        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30705 36:504. July 19, 1954, ch. 536,  4 68 Stat. 490 In clause (1), the word amend is substituted for alter for consistency in the revised title. The words not inconsistent with the laws of the United States or any State in which the corporation is to operate are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the word use is omitted as unnecessary. In clause (4), the words make contracts are substituted for contract and be contracted with to eliminate unnecessary words. Clause (5) is substituted for take and hold by lease, gift, purchase, grant, devise, or bequest any property, real or personal, necessary for attaining the objects of accomplishing the purposes of the corporation and transfer and convey real or personal property for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words subject to applicable provisions of law of any State (A) governing the amount or kind of real and personal property which may be held by, or (B) otherwise limiting or controlling the ownership of real and personal property by, a corporation operating in such State are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (6), the words for the purposes of the corporation are omitted as unnecessary. The words issue instruments of indebtedness and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property are substituted for issue bonds therefor, and secure the same by mortgage for consistency in the revised title. The words subject to all applicable provisions of Federal or State law are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (9), the words complain and defend in any court of competent jurisdiction are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (10), the words any other act are substituted for any and all acts and things for consistency in the revised title.  30706. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges  The corporation has the exclusive right to use the name Board for Fundamental Education and seals, emblems, and badges the corporation adopts. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1323        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30706 36:516. July 19, 1954, ch. 536,  16 68 Stat. 492 The word sole is omitted as included in exclusive. The words as representing such corporation and lawfully are omitted as unnecessary.  30707. Restrictions (a)  Profit The corporation may not engage in business for profit. (b)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (c)  Political Activities The corporation or a director, officer, or member as such may not contribute to, support, or assist a political party or candidate for elective public office. (d)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member except on dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation. (e)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, or employee. Directors who vote for or assent to making a loan to a director, officer, or employee, and officers who participate in making the loan, are jointly and severally liable to the corporation for the amount of the loan until it is repaid. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1323        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30707(a) 36:512 (words after comma). July 19, 1954, ch. 536 68 Stat. 491 30707(b) 36:512 (words before comma).  30707(c) 36:510.  30707(d) 36:509(a).  30707(e) 36:509(b).  In subsection (a), the word pecuniary is omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (d), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title. The words as provided in section 515 of this title  30708. Principal office  The principal office of the corporation shall be in a place the board of directors decides is appropriate. However, the activities of the corporation may be conducted throughout the States, territories, and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1324        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30708 36:505 (1st, last sentences). July 19, 1954, ch. 536,  5 68 Stat. 490  30709. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1324        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30709 36:513. July 19, 1954, ch. 536,  13 68 Stat. 491 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  30710. Service of process (a)  District of Columbia The corporation shall have a designated agent in the District of Columbia to receive service of process for the corporation. Designation of the agent shall be filed in the office of the clerk of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Notice to or service on the agent, or mailed to the business address of the agent, is notice to or service on the corporation. (b)  States, Territories, and Possessions As a condition to the exercise of any power or privilege granted by this chapter, the corporation shall file, with the secretary of state or other designated official of each State, territory, or possession of the United States in which the corporation does business, the name and address of an agent in that State, territory, or possession on whom legal process or demands against the corporation may be served. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1324        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30710(a) 36:505 (2d, 3d sentences). July 19, 1954, ch. 536 68 Stat. 490 30710(b) 36:517.  In subsection (a), the word have is substituted for maintain at all times, and the word authorized is omitted, for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words is notice to or service on the corporation are substituted for shall be deemed sufficient notice or service upon the corporation for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (b), the word precedent is omitted as unnecessary. The words with the secretary of state or other designated official are substituted for in the office of the Secretary of State, or similar office for consistency in the revised title. The words post office and authorized are omitted as unnecessary.  30711. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1324        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30711 36:511. July 19, 1954, ch. 536,  11 68 Stat. 491  30712. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation  On dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation, any assets remaining after the discharge of all liabilities shall be used by the board of directors for the purpose stated in section 30702 of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1324        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30712 36:515. July 19, 1954, ch. 536,  15 68 Stat. 492 The word satisfaction is omitted as included in discharge, and the word obligations is omitted as included in liabilities. The word outstanding is omitted as unnecessary. CHAPTER 309 BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA    Sec.  30901. Organization.  30902. Purposes.  30903. Governing body.  30904. Powers.  30905. Exclusive right to emblems, badges, marks, and words.  30906. Restrictions.  30907. Annual and special meetings.  30908. Annual report.  30901. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Boy Scouts of America (in this chapter, the corporation) is a body corporate and politic of the District of Columbia. (b)  Domicile The domicile of the corporation is the District of Columbia. (c)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1325        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30901 36:21. June 15, 1916, ch. 148 39 Stat. 227  36:22 (words before 2d comma).  This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words.  30902. Purposes  The purposes of the corporation are to promote, through organization, and cooperation with other agencies, the ability of boys to do things for themselves and others, to train them in scoutcraft, and to teach them patriotism, courage, self-reliance, and kindred virtues, using the methods that were in common use by boy scouts on June 15, 1916 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1325        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30902 36:23. June 15, 1916, ch. 148,  3 39 Stat. 228  30903. Governing body (a)  Executive Board An executive board composed of citizens of the United States is the governing body of the corporation. The number, qualifications, and term of office of members of the board are as provided in the bylaws. A vacancy on the board shall be filled by a majority vote of the remaining members of the board. (b)  Quorum The bylaws may prescribe the number of members of the board necessary for a quorum. That number may be less than a majority of the entire board. (c)  Committees (1) The board, by resolution passed by a majority of the entire board, may designate 3 or more members of the board as an executive or governing committee. A majority of the committee is a quorum. The committee, to the extent provided in the resolution or bylaws, may (A) exercise the powers of the executive board in managing the activities of the corporation; and (B) authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to papers that may require it. (2) The board, by majority vote of the entire board, may appoint other standing committees. The standing committees may exercise powers as provided in the bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1325        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30903(a) 36:25 (1st4th sentences). June 15, 1916, ch. 148,  5 39 Stat. 228 30903(b) 36:25 (5th sentence).  30903(c) 36:25 (7th, 8th sentences).  In subsection (a), the text of 36:25 (3d sentence) is omitted as executed and obsolete. In subsection (c)(1)(A), the words have and are omitted as unnecessary. The word activities is substituted for business affairs for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (c)(1)(B), the words have power to are omitted as unnecessary.  30904. Powers (a)  General The corporation may (1) adopt and amend bylaws and regulations, including regulations for the election of associates and successors; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) have offices and conduct its activities in the District of Columbia and the States, territories, and possessions of the United States; (4) acquire and own property as necessary to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (5) sue and be sued within the jurisdiction of the United States; and (6) do any other act necessary to carry out this chapter and promote the purpose of the corporation. (b)  Limitations on Exercising Certain Powers (1) The corporation may execute mortgages and liens on the property of the corporation only if approved by a two-thirds vote of the entire executive board at a meeting called for that purpose. (2) The corporation may dispose in any manner of the whole property of the corporation only with the written consent and affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1325        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30904(a) 36:22 (words after 2d comma). June 15, 1916, ch. 148 39 Stat. 227  36:24 (words before semicolon).  30904(b)(1) 36:25 (6th sentence).  30904(b)(2) 36:25 (last sentence).  In subsection (a)(1), the word make is omitted as included in adopt. The word amend is added for consistency in the revised title and because of 36:25 (6th sentence). The words not inconsistent with the laws of the United States of America, or any State thereof are omitted as unnecessary. Subsection (a)(2) is substituted for to adopt a seal, and the same to alter and destroy at pleasure for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (a)(3), the word activities is substituted for business and affairs, and the words in the District of Columbia and the States, territories, and possessions of the United States are substituted for within and without the District of Columbia and in the several States and Territories of the United States, for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. Subsection (a)(4) is substituted for hold such real and personal estate as shall be necessary for corporate purposes, and . . . receive real and personal property by gift, devise, or bequest for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The text of 36:24 (words before semicolon) is omitted as executed and obsolete. In subsection (a)(5), the words in courts of law and equity are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (a)(6), the words do any other act are substituted for generally to do all such acts and things for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (b)(1), the words to make and to amend the bylaws are omitted as unnecessary because of subsection (a)(1) of this section. The word execute is substituted for authorize and cause to be executed to eliminate unnecessary words.  30905. Exclusive right to emblems, badges, marks, and words  The corporation has the exclusive right to use emblems, badges, descriptive or designating marks, and words or phrases the corporation adopts. This section does not affect any vested rights. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1326        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30905 36:27. June 15, 1916, ch. 148,  7 39 Stat. 228 The word sole is omitted as included in exclusive. The words to have and and in carrying out its purposes are omitted as unnecessary. The words the corporation adopts are substituted for now or heretofore used by the Boy Scouts for consistency in the revised title. The words in carrying out its program are omitted as unnecessary. The words This section does not affect any vested rights are substituted for it being distinctly and definitely understood, however, that nothing in this chapter shall interfere or conflict with established or vested rights for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  30906. Restrictions (a)  Profit The corporation may not operate for pecuniary profit to its members. (b)  Stocks and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1326        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30906 36:24 (words after semicolon). June 15, 1916, ch. 148,  4 39 Stat. 228 The words certificates of and its object and purposes being solely of a benevolent character are omitted as unnecessary.  30907. Annual and special meetings (a)  Annual Meetings The corporation shall hold an annual meeting at a time and place as provided in the bylaws. At the meeting, the annual reports of the officers and executive board shall be presented, and members of the board shall be elected for the next year. (b)  Special Meetings Special meetings of the corporation may be called on notice as provided in the bylaws. (c)  Quorum The number of members necessary for a quorum at an annual or special meeting shall be prescribed in the bylaws. (d)  Locations The members and the executive board may hold meetings and keep the seal and records of the corporation in or outside the District of Columbia. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1326        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30907 36:26. June 15, 1916, ch. 148,  6 39 Stat. 228 In subsection (a), the words The corporation shall hold an annual meeting are substituted for An annual meeting of the incorporators, their associates and successors, shall be held once in every year after the year of incorporation to eliminate unnecessary and executed words. In subsection (d), the word records is substituted for books, documents, and papers for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  30908. Annual report  Not later than April 1 of each year, the corporation shall submit a report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior calendar year. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1326        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  30908 36:28. June 15, 1916, ch. 148,  8 39 Stat. 229 Aug. 30, 1964 Pub. L. 88504,  4(1) 78 Stat. 636 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31 CHAPTER 311 BOYS & GIRLS CLUBS OF AMERICA    Sec.  31101. Organization.  31102. Purposes.  31103. Membership.  31104. Governing body.  31105. Powers.  31106. Restrictions.  31107. Principal office.  31108. Records and inspection.  31109. Service of process.  31110. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  31111. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation.  31101. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Boys & Girls Clubs of America (in this chapter, the corporation) is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Place of Incorporation and Domicile The corporation is declared to be incorporated and domiciled in the District of Columbia. (c)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1326        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  31101 36:691. Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 976,  1 70 Stat. 1052 Dec. 10, 1991 Pub. L. 102199,  1(2) 105 Stat. 1628  36:692. Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 976 70 Stat. 1052  36:694(1).  This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words.  31102. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) to promote the health, social, educational, vocational, and character development of youth throughout the United States; and (2) to receive, invest, and disburse funds and to hold property for the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1327        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  31102 36:693. Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 976,  3 70 Stat. 1052 Dec. 10, 1991 Pub. L. 102199,  1(3) 105 Stat. 1628  31103. Membership (a)  Eligibility Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights, privileges, and designation of classes of members are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. (b)  Voting Each member has one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of the members. (c)  Benefits of Member Organizations Each organization that is a member of the corporation as provided in the constitution of the corporation is entitled to all the benefits of incorporation under this chapter. Those benefits cease immediately on termination of membership, whether by (1) resignation from the corporation; or (2) termination of its membership by the board of directors of the corporation as provided in the constitution. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1327        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  31103(a) 36:696(a) (1st sentence). Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 976,  6 70 Stat. 1053 31103(b) 36:696(a) (last sentence).  31103(c) 36:696(b).  In subsection (a), the words are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation are substituted for shall . . . be determined as the constitution and bylaws of the corporation may provide for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsection (b), the words the right to are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c), the words on termination of membership, whether by are substituted for either upon for clarity. The words in the event that and canceled or otherwise are omitted as unnecessary.  31104. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors (1) The board of directors is the governing body of the corporation. The powers, duties, and responsibilities of the board are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. (2) The number of directors is as provided in the constitution of the corporation. Their manner of selection (including the filling of vacancies) and their term of office are as provided in the constitution and bylaws. (b)  Officers (1) The officers of the corporation are a chairman of the board of directors, a president, one or more vice presidents as provided in the constitution and bylaws, a secretary, a treasurer, and one or more assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers as provided in the constitution and bylaws. (2) The manner of election, term of office, and duties of the officers are as provided in the constitution and bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1327        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  31104(a) 36:697. Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 976 70 Stat. 1053 31104(b) 36:698.  In subsection (a)(1), the word governing is substituted for managing for consistency in the revised title. The text of 36:697(a) is omitted as executed and obsolete.  31105. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt and amend a constitution and bylaws for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) choose officers, managers, agents, and employees as the activities of the corporation require; (4) make contracts; (5) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (6) borrow money, issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property; and (7) sue and be sued. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1327        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  31105 36:694(2)(9). Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 976 70 Stat. 1052  36:706.  In this section, the text of 36:706 is omitted as executed and obsolete. In clause (1), the words and alter and not inconsistent with the laws of the United States or any State in which the corporation is to operate are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the word use is omitted as unnecessary. In clause (4), the words make contracts are substituted for contract and be contracted with to eliminate unnecessary words. Clause (5) is substituted for take by lease, gift, purchase, grant, devise, or bequest from any private corporation, association, partnership, firm, or individual and to hold any property, real, personal, or mixed, necessary or convenient for attaining the objects and carrying into effect the purposes of the corporation and transfer, convey, lease, sublease, encumber and otherwise alienate real, personal or mixed property for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words subject, however, to applicable provisions of law of any State (A) governing the amount or kind of property which may be held by, or (B) otherwise limiting or controlling the ownership of property by, a corporation operating in such State are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (6), the words for the purposes of the corporation are omitted as unnecessary. The words issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property are substituted for issue bonds therefor, and secure the same by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, or otherwise to eliminate unnecessary words. The words subject in every case to all applicable provisions of Federal and State laws are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (7), the words complain and defend in any court of competent jurisdiction are omitted as unnecessary.  31106. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or a director or officer as such may not contribute to, support, or assist a political party or candidate for public office. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member as such during the life of the corporation or on its dissolution or final liquidation. This subsection does not prevent the payment of compensation to an officer in an amount approved by the board of directors. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan or advance to a director, officer, or employee. Directors who vote for or assent to making a loan or advance to a director, officer, or employee, and officers who participate in making the loan or advance, are jointly and severally liable to the corporation for the amount of the loan or advance until it is repaid. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1328        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  31106(a) 36:702. Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 976 70 Stat. 1055 31106(b) 36:700.  31106(c) 36:699(a).  31106(d) 36:699(b).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (d), the words or advance are added is 2 places for consistency in the subsection.  31107. Principal office  The principal office of the corporation shall be in New York, New York, or another place decided by the board of directors. However, the activities of the corporation are not confined to the place where the principal office is located but may be conducted throughout the States, territories, and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1328        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  31107 36:695(a). Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 976,  5(a) 70 Stat. 1053 The word various is omitted as unnecessary.  31108. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1328        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  31108 36:703. Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 976,  13 70 Stat. 1055 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  31109. Service of process  The corporation shall have a designated agent in the District of Columbia to receive service of process for the corporation. Notice to or service on the agent, or mailed to the business address of the agent, is notice to or service on the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1328        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  31109 36:695(b). Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 976,  5(b) 70 Stat. 1053 The words at all times are omitted as unnecessary.  31110. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1328        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  31110 36:701. Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 976,  11 70 Stat. 1055  31111. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation  On dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation, any assets remaining after the discharge of all liabilities shall be distributed as provided by the board of directors, but in compliance with the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1329        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  31111 36:705. Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 976,  15 70 Stat. 1056 The word satisfaction is omitted as included in discharge, and the word obligations is omitted as included in liabilities. The words outstanding and all Federal and State laws applicable thereto are omitted as unnecessary. CHAPTERS 313 THROUGH 399 RESERVED  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237,  3(b)(2) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2836 CHAPTER 401 CATHOLIC WAR VETERANS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED    Sec.  40101. Definition.  40102. Organization.  40103. Purposes.  40104. Membership.  40105. Governing body.  40106. Powers.  40107. Restrictions.  40108. Duty to maintain tax-exempt status.  40109. Records and inspection.  40110. Service of process.  40111. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  40112. Annual report.  40101. Definition  For purposes of this chapter, State includes the District of Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1329        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40101 36:2613. Aug. 17, 1984 Pub. L. 98382,  14 98 Stat. 1345 The words the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico are omitted as included in the territories and possession of the United States.  40102. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Catholic War Veterans of the United States of America, Incorporated (in this chapter, the corporation), incorporated in New York, is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Expiration of Charter If the corporation does not comply with any provision of this chapter, the charter granted by this chapter expires. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1329        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40102(a) 36:2601. Aug. 17, 1984 Pub. L. 98382 98 Stat. 1343 40102(b) 36:2614 (last sentence). 36:2615. This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  40103. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are as provided in the articles of incorporation and include a continuing commitment, on a national basis, to (1) preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States and the laws of the States; (2) commemorate the wars, campaigns, and military actions of the United States to reflect profound respect, high honor, and great tribute on the glorious dead and the surviving veterans of those wars, campaigns, and actions and to give all Americans a greater understanding of and appreciation for the sacrifices of those who participated in them for all Americans; (3) stimulate to the highest degree possible the interests of the entire Nation in the problems of veterans, their widows, and orphans; (4) cooperate to the fullest extent and in a harmonious manner with all veterans organizations in common projects designed to serve the interests of all veterans of all wars in which the United States has participated; (5) collate, preserve, and encourage the study of historical episodes, chronicles, mementos, and events pertaining to the wars, campaigns, and military actions of the United States; (6) inculcate an enduring love of country, a deep and abiding sense of patriotism, and a profound commitment to Americanism among all the people of the United States; (7) encourage, among the youth of our Nation, respect for our national flag, our anthem, and the traditions of America; (8) preserve the freedoms of all the people, national peace, prosperity, tranquility, good will, the permanence of free institutions, and the defense of the United States; (9) foster the association of veterans of the Catholic faith who have served in the Armed Forces of the United States; (10) encourage morality in government, labor, management, economic, social, fraternal, and all other phases of American life; (11) promote the realization that the family is the basic unit of society; (12) increase our love, honor, and service to God and to our fellow man without regard to race, creed, color, or national origin; and (13) function as a veterans and patriotic organization as authorized by the laws of each State in which it is incorporated. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1329 Pub. L. 109284,  5(6) Sept. 27, 2006 120 Stat. 1212        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40103 36:2603. Aug. 17, 1984 Pub. L. 98382,  3 98 Stat. 1343 Before clause (1), the word objects is omitted as included in purposes. Editorial Notes Amendments 2006Par. (13). Pub. L. 109284  40104. Membership  Eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1330        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40104 36:2605. Aug. 17, 1984 Pub. L. 98382,  5 98 Stat. 1344  40105. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors The board of directors and the responsibilities of the board are as provided in the articles of incorporation. (b)  Officers The officers and the election of officers are as provided in the articles of incorporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1330        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40105(a) 36:2606. Aug. 17, 1984 Pub. L. 98382 98 Stat. 1344 40105(b) 36:2607.  The words and in conformity with the laws of the State or States in which it is incorporated in 36:2606 and and in conformity with the laws of the State or States wherein it is incorporated in 36:2607 are omitted as unnecessary.  40106. Powers  The corporation has only the powers provided in its bylaws and articles of incorporation filed in each State in which it is incorporated. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1330        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40106 36:2602. Aug. 17, 1984 Pub. L. 98382,  2 98 Stat. 1343 The words and subject to the laws of such State or States are omitted as unnecessary.  40107. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member during the life of the charter granted by this chapter. This subsection does not prevent the payment of reasonable compensation to an officer or employee in an amount approved by the board of directors. (c)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, or employee. (d)  Claim of Governmental Approval or Authorization The corporation may not claim congressional approval or the authority of the United States Government for any of its activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1330        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40107 36:2608. Aug. 17, 1984 Pub. L. 98382,  8 98 Stat. 1344 In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title.  40108. Duty to maintain tax-exempt status  The corporation shall maintain its status as an organization exempt from taxation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ( 26 U.S.C. 1 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1330        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40108 36:2614 (1st sentence). Aug. 17, 1984 Pub. L. 98382,  15 98 Stat. 1345  40109. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1331        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40109 36:2610. Aug. 17, 1984 Pub. L. 98382,  10 98 Stat. 1345 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words Nothing in this section shall be construed to contravene any applicable State law are omitted as unnecessary.  40110. Service of process  The corporation shall comply with the law on service of process of each State in which it is incorporated and each State in which it carries on activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1331        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40110 36:2604. Aug. 17, 1984 Pub. L. 98382,  4 98 Stat. 1344  40111. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1331        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40111 36:2609. Aug. 17, 1984 Pub. L. 98382,  9 98 Stat. 1345  40112. Annual report  The corporation shall submit an annual report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report shall be submitted at the same time as the report of the audit required by section 10101 of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1331        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40112 36:2611. Aug. 17, 1984 Pub. L. 98382,  12 98 Stat. 1345 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31 CHAPTER 403 CIVIL AIR PATROL    Sec.  40301. Organization.  40302. Purposes.  40303. Membership and governing body.  40304. Powers.  40305. Restrictions.  40306. Exclusive right to name, insignia, copyrights, emblems, badges, marks, and words.  40307. Annual report.  Editorial Notes Amendments 2000 Pub. L. 106398,  1 [[div. A] Oct. 30, 2000 114 Stat. 1654  40301. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Civil Air Patrol (in this chapter, the corporation) is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1331        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40301(a) 36:201. July 1, 1946, ch. 527 60 Stat. 346 40301(b) 36:205 (related to perpetual succession).  This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words.  40302. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are as follows: (1) To provide an organization to (A) encourage and aid citizens of the United States in contributing their efforts, services, and resources in developing aviation and in maintaining air supremacy; and (B) encourage and develop by example the voluntary contribution of private citizens to the public welfare. (2) To provide aviation education and training especially to its senior and cadet members. (3) To encourage and foster civil aviation in local communities. (4) To provide an organization of private citizens with adequate facilities to assist in meeting local and national emergencies. (5) To assist the Department of the Air Force in fulfilling its noncombat programs and missions. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1331 Pub. L. 106398,  1 [[div. A] Oct. 30, 2000 114 Stat. 1654        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40302 36:202. July 1, 1946, ch. 527,  2 60 Stat. 346 Before clause (1), the word objects is omitted as included in purposes. In clause (1)(A), the words citizens of the United States are substituted for American citizens for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. Editorial Notes Amendments 2000 Pub. L. 106398,  1 [[div. A] Par. (1). Pub. L. 106398,  1 [[div. A] Par. (2). Pub. L. 106398,  1 [[div. A] Par. (3). Pub. L. 106398,  1 [[div. A] Par. (4). Pub. L. 106398,  1 [[div. A] Par. (5). Pub. L. 106398,  1 [[div. A] Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date of 2000 Amendment Amendment by Pub. L. 106398 Oct. 30, 2000 Pub. L. 106398 section 9441 of Title 10  40303. Membership and governing body (a)  Membership Eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. (b)  Governing Body The Civil Air Patrol has a Board of Governors. The composition and responsibilities of the Board of Governors are set forth in section 9497 of title 10 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1332 Pub. L. 106398,  1 [[div. A] Oct. 30, 2000 114 Stat. 1654 Pub. L. 115232, div. A, title VIII,  809 l Aug. 13, 2018 132 Stat. 1843        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40303 36:203. July 1, 1946, ch. 527,  3 60 Stat. 346 The words are as provided in are substituted for shall be determined according to for consistency in the revised title. The text of 36:203 (proviso) is omitted as obsolete. Editorial Notes Amendments 2018Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 115232 section 9497 of title 10 section 9447 of title 10 2000 Pub. L. 106398 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date of 2018 Amendment Amendment by Pub. L. 115232 Feb. 1, 2019 section 800 of Pub. L. 115232 section 3001 of Title 10 Effective Date of 2000 Amendment Amendment by Pub. L. 106398 Oct. 30, 2000 Pub. L. 106398 section 9441 of Title 10  40304. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt and amend a constitution, bylaws, and regulations; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) establish and maintain offices in the District of Columbia and the States, territories, and possessions of the United States to conduct its affairs; (4) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (5) sue and be sued; and (6) do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1332        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40304 36:205 (less perpetual succession). July 1, 1946, ch. 527,  5 60 Stat. 347 In clause (1), the word amend is substituted for alter for consistency in the revised title. The words not inconsistent with law are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (3), the words States, territories, and possessions are substituted for several States and Territories for consistency in the revised title. Clause (4) is substituted for acquire, hold, mortgage, and dispose of such real and personal property as may be necessary for its corporate purposes and accept gifts, legacies, and devises which will further the corporate purposes for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In clause (6), the words any other act are substituted for any and all acts and things to eliminate unnecessary words. The word objects is omitted as unnecessary.  40305. Restrictions  The corporation may not engage in business for profit or issue stock. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1332        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40305 36:204. July 1, 1946, ch. 527,  4 60 Stat. 347 This section is substituted for 36:204(a) to eliminate unnecessary words. The text of 36:204(b) is omitted as executed and obsolete.  40306. Exclusive right to name, insignia, copyrights, emblems, badges, marks, and words  The corporation has the exclusive right to use the name Civil Air Patrol and all insignia, copyrights, emblems, badges, descriptive or designating marks, words, and phrases the corporation adopts. This section does not affect any vested rights. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1332        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40306 36:206. July 1, 1946, ch. 527,  6 60 Stat. 347 The word sole is omitted as included in exclusive. The words right to use the name Civil Air Patrol and all are substituted for right to the name Civil Air Patrol and to have and to use, in carrying out its purposes, all for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words the corporation adopts are substituted for now or heretofore used by the Civil Air Patrol in section 6 of the Act of July 1, 1946 60 Stat. 347 Provided, however  40307. Annual report  The corporation shall submit an annual report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1332        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40307 36:207. July 1, 1946, ch. 527,  7 60 Stat. 347 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31 CHAPTER 405 CONGRESSIONAL MEDAL OF HONOR SOCIETY OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    Sec.  40501. Organization.  40502. Purposes.  40503. Membership.  40504. Governing body.  40505. Powers.  40506. Restrictions.  40507. Principal office.  40508. Records and inspection.  40509. Service of process.  40510. Liability.  40511. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation.  40501. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Congressional Medal of Honor Society of the United States of America (in this chapter, the corporation) is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Place of Incorporation and Domicile The corporation is declared to be incorporated and domiciled in the District of Columbia. (c)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1332        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40501 36:791. Aug. 14, 1958 Pub. L. 85642 72 Stat. 597  36:792.  This section is substituted for 36:791 for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary language. The text of 36:792 is omitted as executed and obsolete.  40502. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) to form a bond of friendship and comradeship among all holders of the Medal of Honor as presented by Congress; (2) to protect, uphold, and preserve the dignity and honor of the medal at all times and on all occasions; (3) to protect the name of the medal and individual holders of the medal from exploitation; (4) to provide appropriate aid to all persons to whom the medal has been awarded, their widows, or their children; (5) to serve our country in peace as in war; (6) to inspire and stimulate our youth to become worthy citizens of our country; and (7) to foster and perpetuate Americanism. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1333        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40502 36:793. Aug. 14, 1958 Pub. L. 85642,  3 72 Stat. 598 Before clause (1), the word objects is omitted as included in purposes. In clause (5), the words we did are omitted to avoid the grammatical construction using the first person.  40503. Membership (a)  Eligibility An individual who has been awarded the Medal of Honor as presented by Congress is eligible for membership in the corporation. An honorary membership may not be granted. (b)  Voting Each member has one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of the members. The vote may be cast in person or by proxy. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1333        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40503(a) 36:796(a), (b). Aug. 14, 1958 Pub. L. 85642,  6 72 Stat. 599 40503(b) 36:796(c).   40504. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors (1) The board of directors is the governing body of the corporation. The board may exercise, or provide for the exercise of, the powers of the corporation. (2) The number of directors, their manner of election (including the filling of vacancies), and their term of office are as provided in the bylaws. However, the board shall have at least 9 directors. (3) The board shall meet at least annually. Each director has one vote on matters decided by the board. (4) The president of the corporation is the chairman of the board. (b)  Officers (1) The officers of the corporation are a president, an executive vice president, a secretary, a treasurer, and 6 regional vice presidents as provided in the bylaws. The offices of secretary and treasurer may be combined and held by the same individual, but an individual holding those combined offices has only one vote as a director. (2) The manner of election, term of office, duties, and powers of the officers are as provided in the bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1333        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40504(a)(1) 36:797(a), (c) (1st sentence words before 3d comma). Aug. 14, 1958 Pub. L. 85642 72 Stat. 599 40504(a)(2) 36:797(b), (c) (1st sentence words between 3d and 4th commas).  40504(a)(3) 36:797(c) (last sentence).  40504(a)(4) 36:797(c) (2d sentence).  40504(b) 36:797(c) (1st sentence words after 4th comma). 36:798. In subsection (a)(1), the text of 36:797(a) (12thlast words) is omitted as obsolete. In subsection (b)(2), the words duties, and powers are substituted for powers in 36:798(b) and for duties in 36:798(c) to eliminate unnecessary words.  40505. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt and amend a constitution and bylaws for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) choose officers, managers, and agents as the activities of the corporation require; (4) charge and collect membership dues; (5) make contracts; (6) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (7) borrow money, issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property; (8) sue and be sued; and (9) do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1333        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40505 36:794. Aug. 14, 1958 Pub. L. 85642 72 Stat. 598  36:806.  In this section, the text of 36:806 is omitted as executed and obsolete. In clause (1), the words apply, and alter and not inconsistent with the laws of the United States of America or any State in which the corporation is to operate are omitted as [un]necessary. In clause (2), the word use is omitted as unnecessary. In clause (5), the words make contracts are substituted for contract and be contracted with to eliminate unnecessary words. Clause (6) is substituted for take and hold by lease, gift, purchase, grant, devise, bequest or otherwise any property real, personal, or mixed, necessary or convenient for attaining the objects of the corporation and transfer, lease, or convey real or personal property for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words subject, however, to applicable provisions of law of any State, (a) governing the amount or kind of real and personal property which may be held by, or, (b) otherwise limiting or controlling the ownership of real and personal property by, a corporation operating in such State are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (7), the words issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property are substituted for issue bonds or other evidences of indebtedness therefor and secure the same by mortgage or pledge for consistency in the revised title. The words for the purposes of the corporation and subject to applicable Federal or State laws are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (8), the words complain and defend in any court of competent jurisdiction are omitted as unnecessary.  40506. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or a director or officer as such may not contribute to, support, or participate in any political activity or in any manner attempt to influence legislation. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member as such during the life of the corporation or on its dissolution or final liquidation. This subsection does not prevent the payment of (1) expenses of officers of the corporation in amounts approved by the board of directors; or (2) appropriate aid to individuals to whom the Medal of Honor has been awarded, their widows, or their children, to carry out the purposes of the corporation. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, or employee. Directors and officers who vote for or assent to making a loan to a director, officer, or employee, and officers who participate in making the loan, are jointly and severally liable to the corporation for the amount of the loan until it is repaid. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1334        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40506(a) 36:802. Aug. 14, 1958 Pub. L. 85642 72 Stat. 599 40506(b) 36:800.  40506(c) 36:799(a) (1st sentence words before last comma, last sentence).  40506(d) 36:799(b).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words support and any are added for consistency in the revised title. The words directly or indirectly, local or national are omitted as unnecessary and for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (c), before clause (1), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title. In clause (1), the words bona fide are omitted as unnecessary.  40507. Principal office  The principal office of the corporation shall be in the District of Columbia or another place decided by the board of directors. However, the activities of the corporation are not confined to the place where the principal office is located but may be conducted throughout the States, territories, and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1334        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40507 36:795(a). Aug. 14, 1958 Pub. L. 85642,  5(a) 72 Stat. 598 The word various is omitted as unnecessary. The word States is added for clarity and consistency in the revised title.  40508. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1334        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40508 36:803. Aug. 14, 1958 Pub. L. 85642,  13 72 Stat. 600 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  40509. Service of process  The corporation shall have a designated agent in the District of Columbia to receive service of process for the corporation. Notice to or service on the agent, or mailed to the business address of the agent, is notice to or service on the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1334        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40509 36:795(b). Aug. 14, 1958 Pub. L. 85642,  5(b) 72 Stat. 598 The words at all times are omitted as unnecessary. The words service of process are substituted for service and process for consistency in the revised title.  40510. Liability (a)  Liability of Corporation The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. (b)  Immunity of Individuals A member or private individual is not liable for the obligations of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1335        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40510(a) 36:801. Aug. 14, 1958 Pub. L. 85642 72 Stat. 599 40510(b) 36:799(a) (1st sentence words after last comma).   40511. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation  On dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation, any assets remaining after the discharge of all liabilities shall be distributed as provided by the board of directors, but in compliance with the bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1335        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40511 36:805. Aug. 14, 1958 Pub. L. 85642,  15 72 Stat. 600 The word satisfaction is omitted as included in discharge, and the word obligations is omitted as included in liabilities. The words outstanding and all Federal and State laws applicable thereto are omitted as unnecessary. CHAPTER 407 CORPORATION FOR THE PROMOTION OF RIFLE PRACTICE AND FIREARMS SAFETY    SUBCHAPTER ICORPORATION  Sec.  40701. Organization.  40702. Governing body.  40703. Powers.  40704. Restrictions.  40705. Duty to maintain tax-exempt status.  40706. Distribution of assets on dissolution.  40707. Nonapplication of audit requirements.  SUBCHAPTER IICIVILIAN MARKSMANSHIP PROGRAM  40721. Responsibility of corporation.  40722. Functions.  40723. Eligibility for participation.  40724. Priority of youth participation.  40725. National Matches and small-arms firing school.  40726. Allowances for junior competitors.  40727. Army support.  40728. Transfer of firearms, ammunition, and parts.  40728A. Recovery of excess firearms, ammunition, and parts granted to foreign countries and transfer to corporation.  40728B. Recovery of excess rifles, ammunition, and parts granted to foreign countries and transfer to certain persons.  40729. Reservation of firearms, ammunition, and parts.  40730. Surplus property.  40731. Issuance or loan of firearms and supplies.  40732. Sale of firearms and supplies.  40733. Applicability of other law.   Editorial Notes  Amendments  2016 Pub. L. 114328, div. A, title X,  1096(c) Dec. 23, 2016 130 Stat. 2441 2006 Pub. L. 109364, div. A, title III,  354(b) Oct. 17, 2006 120 Stat. 2162 SUBCHAPTER I CORPORATION  40701. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Corporation for the Promotion of Rifle Practice and Firearms Safety (in this chapter, the corporation) is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Non-Governmental Status The corporation is a private corporation, not a department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States Government. An officer or employee of the corporation is not an officer or employee of the Government. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1335        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40701(a) 36:5501(a) (less private, nonprofit). Feb. 10, 1996 Pub. L. 104106, title XVI,  1611(a) 110 Stat. 515 40701(b) 36:5501(a) (related to private), (b)(1).  Subsection (a) is substituted for the source provision for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (b), the words is not are substituted for shall not be considered to be for clarity and to eliminate unnecessary words. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Continuation of Eligibility for Certain Civil Service Benefits for Former Federal Employees of Civilian Marksmanship Program Pub. L. 104106, div. A, title XVI,  1622 Feb. 10, 1996 110 Stat. 521 36 U.S.C. 5522  (a)  Continuation of Eligibility Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a Federal employee who is employed by the Department of Defense to support the Civilian Marksmanship Program as of the day before the date of the transfer of the Program to the Corporation and is offered employment by the Corporation as part of the transition described in section 1612(d) [former 36 U.S.C. 5502(d) (b)  Regulations The Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall prescribe regulations to carry out subsection (a).  40702. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors (1) The board of directors is the governing body of the corporation. The board of directors may adopt bylaws, policies, and procedures for the corporation and may take any other action that it considers necessary for the management and operation of the corporation. (2) The board shall have at least 9 directors. (3) The term of office of a director is 2 years. A director may be reappointed. (4) A vacancy on the board of directors shall be filled by a majority vote of the remaining directors. (b)  Director of Civilian Marksmanship (1) The board of directors shall appoint the Director of Civilian Marksmanship. (2) The Director is responsible for (A) the daily operation of the corporation; and (B) the duties of the corporation under subchapter II of this chapter. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1335        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40702(a)(1) 36:5501(c)(2). Feb. 10, 1996 Pub. L. 104106, title XVI,  1611(c)(1) 110 Stat. 516 40702(a)(2) 36:5501(c)(1).  40702(a)(3) 36:5501(c)(3).  40702(a)(4) 36:5501(c)(4).  40702(b)(1) 36:5501(d)(1).  40702(b)(2) 36:5501(d)(2).  In subsection (a)(1), the words The board of directors is the governing body of the corporation are added for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (a)(3), the words The term of office of a director is 2 years are substituted for Each member of the Board of Directors shall serve for a term of two years, and the words A director may be reappointed are substituted for Members of the Board of Directors are eligible for reappointment, for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsection (b)(1), the words an individual to serve as are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b)(2), before clause (A), the words is responsible for are substituted for shall be responsible for the performance of to eliminate unnecessary words. In clause (B), the words duties of the corporation under subchapter II of this chapter are substituted for functions described in section 5502 because subchapter II of this chapter restates 36:55025504 and 5507 and all of these sections provide for duties of the corporation that are the responsibility of the Director of Civilian Marksmanship. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Initial Board of Directors Pub. L. 104106, div. A, title XVI,  1611(c)(5) Feb. 10, 1996 110 Stat. 516 36 U.S.C. 5501(c)(5) The Secretary of the Army shall appoint the initial Board of Directors. Four of the members of the initial Board of Directors, to be designated by the Secretary at the time of appointment, shall (notwithstanding paragraph (3)) [now 36 U.S.C. 40702(a)(3)  40703. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt, use, and alter a corporate seal, which shall be judicially noticed; (2) make contracts; (3) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary or convenient to carry out the activities of the corporation; (4) incur and pay obligations; (5) charge fees to cover the corporations costs in carrying out the Civilian Marksmanship Program; and (6) do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the activities of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1336        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40703(1) 36:5508(b). Feb. 10, 1996 Pub. L. 104106, title XVI,  1618(a)(1) 110 Stat. 520 40703(2) 36:5508(c) (less leases).  40703(3) 36:5508(a)(1), (c) (related to leases).  40703(4) 36:5508(d).  40703(5) 36:5508(a)(2).  40703(6) 36:5508(e).  In clause (2), the words make contracts are substituted for enter into contracts for consistency in the revised title. The words agreements, or other transactions are omitted as included in contracts. Clause (3) is substituted for The Corporation may solicit, accept, hold, use, and dispose of donations of money, property, and services received by gift, devise, bequest, or otherwise in 36:5508(a)(1) and enter into . . . leases in 36:5508(c) for consistency in the revised title. Clause (4) is substituted for determine the character of, and necessity for, its obligations and expenditures and the manner in which they shall be incurred, allowed, and paid and may incur, allow, and pay such obligations and expenditures to eliminate unnecessary words. In clause (5), the words charge fees to cover the corporations costs are substituted for impose, collect, and retain such fees as are reasonably necessary to cover the direct and indirect costs of the Corporation to eliminate unnecessary words. Clause (6) is substituted for take such other actions as are necessary or appropriate to carry out the authority provided in this section for consistency in the revised title.  40704. Restrictions (a)  Profit The corporation may not operate for profit. (b)  Use of Amounts Collected Amounts collected under section 40703(3) and (5) of this title, including proceeds from the sale of firearms, ammunition, repair parts, and other supplies, may be used only to support the Civilian Marksmanship Program. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1336        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40704(a) 36:5501(a) (related to nonprofit). Feb. 10, 1996 Pub. L. 104106, title XVI 110 Stat. 515 40704(b) 36:5508(a)(3).  In subsection (b), the words ammunition, repair parts, and other supplies are substituted for ammunition, targets, and other supplies and appliances for consistency in the revised title.  40705. Duty to maintain tax-exempt status  The corporation shall be operated in a manner and for purposes that qualify the corporation for exemption from taxation under section 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ( 26 U.S.C. 501(a) 26 U.S.C. 501(c)(3) ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1336        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40705 36:5501(b)(2). Feb. 10, 1996 Pub. L. 104106, title XVI,  1611(b)(2) 110 Stat. 516  40706. Distribution of assets on dissolution (a)  Secretary of the Army On dissolution of the corporation, title to the following items, and the right to possess the items, vest in the Secretary of the Army: (1) Firearms stored at Defense Distribution Depot, Anniston, Anniston, Alabama on the date of dissolution. (2) M16 rifles under control of the corporation. (3) Trophies received from the National Board for the Promotion of Rifle Practice through the date of dissolution. (b)  Tax-Exempt Organizations (1) On dissolution of the corporation, an asset not described in subsection (a) of this section may be distributed to an organization that (A) is exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ( 26 U.S.C. 501(a) 26 U.S.C. 501(c)(3) (B) performs functions similar to the functions described in section 40722 of this title (2) An asset distributed under this subsection may not be distributed to an individual. (c)  Treasury On dissolution of the corporation, any asset not distributed under subsection (a) or (b) of this section shall be sold and the proceeds shall be deposited in the Treasury. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1336 Pub. L. 113237,  3(c)(3) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2840        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40706(a) 36:5509(a)(1). Feb. 10, 1996 Pub. L. 104106, title XVI,  1619 110 Stat. 520 Sept. 23, 1996 Pub. L. 104201, title X,  1073(c)(3) 110 Stat. 2657 40706(b)(1) 36:5509(a)(2).  40706(b)(2) 36:5509(b).  40706(c) 36:5509(a)(3).  In subsection (a), before clause (1), the words title to the following items, and the right to possess the items, vest in the Secretary of the Army are substituted for title to [specified items] . . . shall vest in the Secretary of the Army, and the Secretary shall have the immediate right to the possession of such items to eliminate unnecessary words. In clause (2), the words M16 rifles under control of the corporation are substituted for M16 rifles that are transferred to the Corporation under section 1615(a)(2), that are referred to in section 1616(a)(3), or that are otherwise under the control of the Corporation to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsection (b), paragraph (2) is applied only to subsection (b) because the prohibition is not relevant to 36:5509(a)(1) or (3). Editorial Notes Amendments 2014Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 113237  40707. Nonapplication of audit requirements  The audit requirements of section 10101 of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1337        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40707 (no source).  The section is added to except the Corporation for the Promotion of Rifle Practice and Firearms Safety from the application of section 10101 of the revised title, restating 36:11011103, which imposes audit requirements on certain federally chartered corporations. The corporation is not included in the list of corporations set out in 36:1101 to which the audit requirements apply. SUBCHAPTER II CIVILIAN MARKSMANSHIP PROGRAM  40721. Responsibility of corporation  The corporation shall supervise and control the Civilian Marksmanship Program. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1337        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40721 36:5502(a) (words before cl. (1)). Feb. 10, 1996 Pub. L. 104106, title XVI,  1612(a) 110 Stat. 516 The words shall supervise and control the Civilian Marksmanship Program are substituted for shall have responsibility for the overall supervision, oversight, and control of the Civilian Marksmanship Program, pursuant to the transfer of the program under subsection (d), including the performance of the following to eliminate unnecessary words.  40722. Functions The functions of the Civilian Marksmanship Program are (1) to instruct citizens of the United States in marksmanship; (2) to promote practice and safety in the use of firearms; (3) to conduct competitions in the use of firearms and to award trophies, prizes, badges, and other insignia to competitors; (4) to secure and account for firearms, ammunition, and other equipment for which the corporation is responsible; (5) to issue, loan, or sell firearms, ammunition, repair parts, and other supplies under sections 40731 and 40732 of this title; and (6) to procure necessary supplies and services to carry out the Program. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1337        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40722 36:5502(a) (less words before cl. (1)). Feb. 10, 1996 Pub. L. 104106, title XVI,  1612(a) 110 Stat. 516 Before clause (1), the words The functions of the Civilian Marksmanship Program are are added because of the reorganization of the revised chapter. In clause (3), the word matches is omitted as included in competitions. In clause (4), the words to secure and account for are substituted for The provision of security and accountability for for clarity and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words for which the corporation is responsible are substituted for under the custody and control of the Corporation for clarity and for consistency with section 40731(b) of this title In clause (5), the words ammunition, repair parts, and other supplies are substituted for ammunition, supplies, and appliances for consistency in the revised title. In clause (6), the words supplies and services are substituted for supplies, appliances, clerical services, other related services, and labor to eliminate unnecessary words.  40723. Eligibility for participation (a)  Certification (1) An individual shall certify by affidavit, before participating in an activity sponsored or supported by the corporation, that the individual (A) has not been convicted of a felony; (B) has not been convicted of a violation of section 922 of title 18 (C) is not a member of an organization that advocates the violent overthrow of the United States Government. (2) The Director of Civilian Marksmanship may require an individual to provide certification from law enforcement agencies to verify that the individual has not been convicted of a felony or a violation of section 922 of title 18 (b)  Ineligibility An individual may not participate in an activity sponsored or supported by the corporation if the individual (1) has been convicted of a felony; or (2) has been convicted of a violation of section 922 of title 18 (c)  Limiting Participation The Director may limit participation in the program as necessary to ensure (1) the safety of participants; (2) the security of firearms, ammunition, and equipment; and (3) the quality of instruction in the use of firearms. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1337        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40723(a) 36:5503(a). Feb. 10, 1996 Pub. L. 104106, title XVI,  1613 110 Stat. 517 40723(b) 36:5503(b).  40723(c) 36:5503(c).  In subsection (a)(1), the words shall certify are substituted for shall be required to certify, and the word felony is substituted for Federal or State felony, to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsection (a)(2), the words provide certification are substituted for attach to the persons affidavit a certification, and the words law enforcement agencies are substituted for appropriate State or Federal law enforcement agency, to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsection (b), the words may not participate are substituted for shall not be eligible to participate to eliminate unnecessary words. The words through the Civilian Marksmanship Program are omitted as unnecessary. The word felony is substituted for Federal or State felony to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsection (c)(3), the words the quality of instruction are substituted for quality instruction for consistency in the subsection.  40724. Priority of youth participation  In carrying out the Civilian Marksmanship Program, the corporation shall give priority to activities that benefit firearms safety, training, and competition for youth and that reach as many youth participants as possible. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1338        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40724 36:5502(b). Feb. 10, 1996 Pub. L. 104106, title XVI,  1612(b) 110 Stat. 516  40725. National Matches and small-arms firing school (a)  Annual Competition An annual competition called the National Matches and consisting of rifle and pistol matches for a national trophy, medals, and other prizes shall be held as prescribed by the Secretary of the Army. (b)  Eligible Participants The National Matches are open to members of the Armed Forces, National Guard, Reserve Officers Training Corps, Air Force Reserve Officers Training Corps, Citizens Military Training Camps, Citizens Air Training Camps, and rifle clubs, and to civilians. (c)  Small-Arms Firing School A small-arms firing school shall be held in connection with the National Matches. (d)  Other Competitions Competitions for which trophies and medals are provided by the National Rifle Association of America shall be held in connection with the National Matches. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1338        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40725 10:4312.  In subsection (a), the provision for the National Matches to be held as prescribed by the Secretary of the Army is retained notwithstanding section 1612(d) of The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996 ( Public Law 104106 110 Stat. 517 110 Stat. 522  40726. Allowances for junior competitors (a)  Definition In this section, a junior competitor is a competitor at the National Matches, a small-arms firing school, a competition in connection with the National Matches, or a special clinic under section 40725 of this title (1) less than 18 years of age; or (2) a member of a gun club organized for the students of a college or university. (b)  Subsistence Allowance A junior competitor may be paid a subsistence allowance in an amount prescribed by the Secretary of the Army. (c)  Travel Allowance A junior competitor may be paid a travel allowance in an amount prescribed by the Secretary instead of travel expenses and subsistence while traveling. The travel allowance for the return trip may be paid in advance. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1338        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40726(a) (words before cl. (1)) 10:4313(a)(1) (words before may be paid).  40726(a) (less words before cl. (1)) 10:4313(b).  40726(b) 10:4313(a)(1) (words beginning may be paid).  40726(c) 10:4313(a)(2).  In this section, the provisions for a junior competitor to be paid a subsistence allowance and a travel allowance prescribed by the Secretary of the Army are retained notwithstanding section 1612(d) of The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996 ( Public Law 104106 110 Stat. 517 110 Stat. 522  40727. Army support (a)  Logistical Support The Secretary of the Army shall provide logistical support to the Civilian Marksmanship Program for competitions and other activities. The corporation shall reimburse the Secretary for incremental direct costs incurred in providing logistical support. The reimbursements shall be credited to the appropriations account of the Department of the Army that is charged to provide the logistical support. (b)  National Matches (1) The National Matches may be held at Department of Defense facilities where the National Matches were held before February 10, 1996 (2) The Secretary shall provide, without cost to the corporation, members of the National Guard and Army Reserve to support the National Matches as part of the annual training under title 10 and title 32. (c)  Regulations The Secretary shall prescribe regulations to carry out this section. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1338        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40727(a) 36:5507(a). Feb. 10, 1996 Pub. L. 104106, title XVI,  1617 110 Stat. 519 40727(b)(1) 36:5507(c).  40727(b)(2) 36:5507(b).  40727(c) 36:5507(d).  In subsection (a), the words other activities are substituted for other activities conducted by the Corporation to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsection (b)(1), the words continue to are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b)(2), the words for the use of and performance of are omitted as unnecessary.  40728. Transfer of firearms, ammunition, and parts (a)  Required Transfers In accordance with subsection (b) of this section, the Secretary of the Army shall transfer to the corporation all firearms and ammunition that, on February 9, 1996 section 4307 of title 10 February 9, 1996 (1) all firearms on loan to affiliated clubs and State associations; (2) all firearms in the possession of the Civilian Marksmanship Support Detachment; and (3) all M1 Garand and caliber .22 rimfire rifles stored at Defense Distribution Depot, Anniston, Anniston, Alabama. (b)  Time for Transfers The Secretary shall transfer firearms and ammunition under subsection (a) of this section as and when necessary to enable the corporation (1) to issue or loan firearms or ammunition under section 40731 of this title (2) to sell firearms or ammunition under section 40732 of this title (c)  Vesting of Title in Transferred Items Title to an item transferred to the corporation under this section shall vest in the corporation (1) on the issuance of the item to an eligible recipient under section 40731 of this title (2) immediately before the corporation delivers the item to a purchaser in accordance with a contract for sale of the item that is authorized under section 40732 of this title (d)  Storage of Firearms Firearms stored at Defense Distribution Depot, Anniston, Anniston, Alabama, before February 10, 1996 section 4308(e) of title 10 February 10, 1996 (e)  Discretionary Transfer of Parts The Secretary may transfer from the inventory of the Department of the Army to the corporation any part from a rifle designated to be demilitarized. (f)  Limitation on Demilitarization of Rifles After February 10, 1996 (g)  Cost of Transfers A transfer of firearms, ammunition, or parts to the corporation under this section shall be made without cost to the corporation, except that the corporation shall assume the cost of preparation and transportation of firearms and ammunition transferred under this section. (h)  Authorized Transfers (1) Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary may transfer to the corporation, in accordance with the procedure prescribed in this subchapter, surplus caliber .45 M1911/M1911A1 pistols and spare parts and related accessories for those pistols that, on the date of the enactment of this subsection, are under the control of the Secretary and are surplus to the requirements of the Department of the Army, and such material as may be recovered by the Secretary pursuant to section 40728A(a) of this title (2) The Secretary may not transfer more than 10,000 surplus caliber .45 M1911/M1911A1 pistols to the corporation during any year and may only transfer such pistols as long as pistols described in paragraph (1) remain available for transfer. (i)  Authorized Navy Transfers (1) Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b), the Secretary of the Navy may transfer to the corporation, in accordance with the procedures prescribed in this subchapter, M1 Garand and caliber .22 rimfire rifles held within the inventories of the United States Navy and the United States Marine Corps and stored at Defense Distribution Depot, Anniston, Alabama, or Naval Surface Warfare Center, Crane, Indiana, as of the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018. (2) The items specified for transfer under paragraph (1) (A) shall be used as awards for competitors in marksmanship competitions held by the United States Marine Corps or the United States Navy and may not be resold; and (B) shall be rendered inoperable prior to award and transfer to marksmanship competitors. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1339 Pub. L. 11492, div. A, title X,  1087(a)(1) Nov. 25, 2015 129 Stat. 1012 Pub. L. 11591, div. A, title III,  349 Dec. 12, 2017 131 Stat. 1366        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40728(a) 36:5505(a). Feb. 10, 1996 Pub. L. 104106, title XVI 110 Stat. 518 Sept. 23, 1996 Pub. L. 104201, title X,  1073(c)(1) 110 Stat. 2657 40728(b) 36:5505(b).  40728(c) 36:5505(d).  40728(d) 36:5506(b).  40728(e) 36:5505(c).  40728(f) 36:5506(c).  40728(g) 36:5505(e).  In subsection (a), the words director of civilian marksmanship (as that position existed under section 4307 of title 10 February 9, 1996 February 10, 1996 Public Law 104106 110 Stat. 516 In subsection (b), the words firearms or ammunition are substituted for such items for clarity. In clause (2), the words to purchasers are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c)(1), the words eligible recipient are substituted for recipient eligible . . . to receive the item to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsection (c)(2), the word purchaser is substituted for purchaser of the item to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsection (d), the words (as that program existed under section 4308(e) of title 10 February 10, 1996 In subsection (e), the words transfer . . . to are substituted for make available to for consistency in the revised section and in consideration of the words transfer of . . . parts to in 36:5505(e). Editorial Notes  References in Text Sections 4307 and 4308 of title 10, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (d), were repealed by Pub. L. 104106, div. A, title XVI,  1624(a)(1) Feb. 10, 1996 110 Stat. 522 The date of the enactment of this subsection, referred to in subsec. (h)(1), is the date of enactment of Pub. L. 11492 Nov. 25, 2015 The date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018, referred to in subsec. (i), is the date of enactment of Pub. L. 11591 Dec. 12, 2017 Amendments 2017Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 11591 2015Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 11492 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Transfers of Surplus Firearms to Corporation for the Promotion of Rifle Practice and Firearms Safety: Pilot Program and Limitation Pub. L. 11492, div. A, title X,  1087(b) Nov. 25, 2015 129 Stat. 1013 Pub. L. 11591, div. A, title X,  1091(c) Dec. 12, 2017 131 Stat. 1608  40728A. Recovery of excess firearms, ammunition, and parts granted to foreign countries and transfer to corporation (a)  Authority to Recover The Secretary of the Army may recover from any country to which surplus firearms, ammunition, repair parts, or other supplies described in section 40732(a) of this title 22 U.S.C. 2314 (b)  Cost of Recovery (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the cost of recovery of any surplus firearms, ammunition, repair parts, or supplies under subsection (a) shall be treated as incremental direct costs incurred in providing logistical support to the corporation for which reimbursement shall be required as provided in section 40727(a) of this title (2) The Secretary may require the corporation to pay costs of recovery described in paragraph (1) in advance of incurring such costs. Amounts so paid shall not be subject to the provisions of section 3302 of title 31 section 40727(a) of this title (c)  Availability for Transfer to Corporation Any surplus firearms, ammunition, repair parts, or supplies recovered under subsection (a) shall be available for transfer to the corporation in accordance with section 40728 of this title (Added Pub. L. 109364, div. A, title III,  354(a) Oct. 17, 2006 120 Stat. 2162 Pub. L. 11492, div. A, title X,  1087(a)(2)(A) Nov. 25, 2015 129 Stat. 1013  Editorial Notes Amendments 2015 Pub. L. 11492,  1087(a)(2)(A)(i) Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 11492,  1087(a)(2)(A)(ii)  40728B. Recovery of excess rifles, ammunition, and parts granted to foreign countries and transfer to certain persons (a)  Authority to Recover (1) Subject to paragraph (2) and subsection (b), the Secretary of the Army may acquire from any person any rifle, ammunition, repair parts, or other supplies described in section 40731(a) of this title (A) provided to any country on a grant basis under the conditions imposed by section 505 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 ( 22 U.S.C. 2314 (B) lawfully acquired by such person. (2) The Secretary of the Army may not acquire anything under paragraph (1) except for transfer to a person in the United States under subsection (c). (3) The Secretary of the Army may accept rifles, ammunition, repair parts, or other supplies under paragraph (1) notwithstanding section 1342 of title 31 (b)  Cost of Recovery The Secretary of the Army may not acquire anything under subsection (a) if the United States would incur any cost for such acquisition. (c)  Availability for Transfer Any rifles, ammunition, repair parts, or supplies acquired under subsection (a) shall be available for transfer in the United States to the person from whom acquired if such person (1) is licensed as a manufacturer, importer, or dealer pursuant to section 923(a) of title 18 (2) uses an ammunition depot of the Army that is an eligible facility for receipt of any rifles, ammunition, repair parts, or supplies under this paragraph. (d)  Market Value The Secretary of the Army may only transfer an item under subsection (c) if the Secretary receives fair market value for the item. (e)  Contracts Notwithstanding section 3201(e) of title 10 1 1 section 3204(a) of title 10 (f)  AECA Transfers authorized under this section may only be made in accordance with applicable provisions of the Arms Export Control Act ( 22 U.S.C. 2778 (g)  Rifle Defined In this section, the term rifle has the meaning given such term in section 921 of title 18 (Added Pub. L. 114328, div. A, title X,  1096(a) Dec. 23, 2016 130 Stat. 2440 Pub. L. 11781, div. A, title XVII,  1702 l Dec. 27, 2021 135 Stat. 2160  Editorial Notes  References in Text The Arms Export Control Act, referred to in subsec. (f), is Pub. L. 90629 Oct. 22, 1968 82 Stat. 1320 section 2751 of Title 22 Amendments 2021Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 11781 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Report on Acquisition and Transfer Pub. L. 114328, div. A, title X,  1096(d) Dec. 23, 2016 130 Stat. 2441  (1)  Report required Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [ Dec. 23, 2016 section 40731(a) of title 36 22 U.S.C. 2314 (A) A list of excess rifles, ammunition, repair parts, and other supplies known to the United States Army as eligible for transfer under section 40731(a) of title 36 (B) An assessment of whether and how the Secretary of the Army intends to use the authorities under section 40728B of title 36 (C) Any other issue that the Secretary of the Army considers appropriate. (2)  Prohibition on transfers pending submittal of report No rifle, ammunition, repair part, or supplies acquired under section 40728B(a) of title 36  40729. Reservation of firearms, ammunition, and parts (a)  Reservation The Secretary of the Army shall reserve for the corporation (1) firearms described in subsections (a) and (h) of section 40728 of this title (2) ammunition for firearms described in subsections (a) and (h) of section 40728 of this title (3) M16 rifles held by the Department of the Army on February 10, 1996 (4) parts from, and other supplies for, surplus caliber .30 and caliber .22 rimfire rifles and caliber .45 M1911/M1911A1 surplus pistols. (b)  Exception This section does not supersede the authority provided in section 1208 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991 ( Public Law 101189 10 U.S.C. 372 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1339 Pub. L. 11492, div. A, title X,  1087(a)(2)(B) Nov. 25, 2015 129 Stat. 1013        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40729(a) 36:5506(a). Feb. 10, 1996 Pub. L. 104106, title XVI,  1616(a) 110 Stat. 519 40729(b) 36:5506(d).  In subsection (a)(4), the words other supplies are substituted for accessories and accouterments for consistency in the revised title. Editorial Notes  References in Text Section 1208 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991, referred to in subsec. (b), is section 1208 of Pub. L. 101189 Nov. 29, 1989 103 Stat. 1566 section 372 of Title 10 section 2576a of Title 10 Pub. L. 104201, div. A, title X,  1033(a)(1) Sept. 23, 1996 110 Stat. 2639 Section 372 of Title 10 Pub. L. 114328, div. A, title XII,  1241(a)(2) Dec. 23, 2016 130 Stat. 2497 Amendments 2015Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 11492,  1087(a)(2)(B)(i) Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 11492,  1087(a)(2)(B)(ii) Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 11492,  1087(a)(2)(B)(iii)  40730. Surplus property  The corporation may obtain surplus property from the Defense Reutilization Marketing Service to carry out the Civilian Marksmanship Program. A transfer of property to the corporation under this section shall be made without cost to the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1340        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40730 36:5502(c). Feb. 10, 1996 Pub. L. 104106, title XVI,  1612(c) 110 Stat. 517 The word supplies is omitted as included in property.  40731. Issuance or loan of firearms and supplies (a)  Issuance or Loan For purposes of training and competition, the corporation may issue or loan, with or without charges to recover administrative costs, caliber .22 rimfire and caliber .30 surplus rifles, air rifles, caliber .22 and .30 ammunition, repair parts, and other supplies necessary for activities related to the Civilian Marksmanship Program to (1) organizations affiliated with the corporation that provide firearms training to youth; (2) the Boy Scouts of America; (3) 4H Clubs; (4) the Future Farmers of America; and (5) other youth oriented organizations. (b)  Security of Firearms The corporation shall ensure adequate oversight and accountability for firearms issued or loaned under this section. The corporation shall prescribe procedures for the security of issued or loaned firearms in accordance with United States, State, and local laws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1340        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40731(a) 36:5504(a). Feb. 10, 1996 Pub. L. 104106, title XVI,  1614(a) 110 Stat. 517 40731(b) 36:5504(d).  In subsection (a), the words repair parts, and other supplies are substituted for targets, and other supplies and appliances for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (b) the words shall ensure are substituted for shall be responsible for ensuring to eliminate unnecessary words.  40732. Sale of firearms and supplies (a)  Affiliated Organizations The corporation may sell, at fair market value, surplus caliber .22 rimfire rifles, caliber .30 surplus rifles, and caliber .45 M1911/M1911A1 surplus pistols, air rifles, caliber .22 and .30 ammunition, repair parts, and other supplies to organizations affiliated with the corporation that provide training in the use of firearms. (b)  Gun Club Members (1) The corporation may sell, at fair market value, surplus caliber .22 rimfire rifles, caliber .30 surplus rifles, and caliber .45 M1911/M1911A1 surplus pistols, ammunition, repair parts and other supplies necessary for target practice to a citizen of the United States who is legally of age and who is a member of a gun club affiliated with the corporation. (2) Except as provided in section 40733 of this title (c)  Limitation on Sales (1) No person acquiring a firearm under this chapter may sell a repair part designed to convert a firearm to fire in a fully automatic mode. (2) The corporation may not sell any item to an individual who has been convicted of (A) a felony; or (B) a violation of section 922 of title 18 (d)  Sales by Other Persons A person who receives a rifle or any ammunition, repair parts, or supplies under section 40728B(c) of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1340 Pub. L. 11492, div. A, title X,  1087(a)(2)(C) Nov. 25, 2015 129 Stat. 1013 Pub. L. 114328, div. A, title X,  1096(b) Dec. 23, 2016 130 Stat. 2441        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40732(a) 36:5504(b)(1). Feb. 10, 1996 Pub. L. 104106, title XVI,  1614(b) 110 Stat. 518 40732(b)(1) 36:5504(b)(2) (1st sentence).  40732(b)(2) (1st sentence) 36:5504(e)(1).  40732(b)(2) (last sentence) 36:5504(b)(2) (last sentence).  40732(c) 36:5504(c).  In subsection (a), the words repair parts, and other supplies are substituted for repair parts, and accouterments for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (b)(1), the words repair parts, and other supplies are substituted for targets, repair parts and accouterments, and other supplies and appliances for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (b)(2), the word appropriate is omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c)(1), the word sell is substituted for offer for sale to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsection (c)(2), the words any item are substituted for rifles, ammunition, or any other item available for sale to individuals under the Civilian Marksmanship Program to eliminate unnecessary words. Editorial Notes Amendments 2016Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 114328,  1096(b)(2) Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 114328,  1096(b)(1) 2015Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 11492,  1087(a)(2)(C)(i) Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 11492  40733. Applicability of other law (a)  In General Except as provided in subsection (b), section 922(a)(1)(3) and (5) of title 18 does not apply to the shipment, transportation, receipt, transfer, sale, issuance, loan, or delivery by the corporation, of an item that the corporation is authorized to issue, loan, sell, or receive under this chapter. (b)  Exception With respect to firearms other than caliber .22 rimfire and caliber .30 rifles, the corporation shall obtain a license as a dealer in firearms and abide by all requirements imposed on persons licensed under chapter 44 of title 18, including maintaining acquisition and disposition records, and conducting background checks. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1341 Pub. L. 11492, div. A, title X,  1087(a)(2)(D) Nov. 25, 2015 129 Stat. 1013        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  40733 36:5504(e)(2). Feb. 10, 1996 Pub. L. 104106, title XVI,  1614(e)(2) 110 Stat. 518 Editorial Notes Amendments 2015 Pub. L. 11492 CHAPTERS 409 THROUGH 499 RESERVED  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237,  3(b)(3) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2836 CHAPTER 501 DAUGHTERS OF UNION VETERANS OF THE CIVIL WAR 18611865    Sec.  50101. Definition.  50102. Organization.  50103. Purposes.  50104. Membership.  50105. Governing body.  50106. Powers.  50107. Restrictions.  50108. Duty to maintain tax-exempt status.  50109. Records and inspection.  50110. Service of process.  50111. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  50112. Annual report.  50101. Definition  For purposes of this chapter, State includes the District of Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1341        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  50101 36:3713. Dec. 9, 1985 Pub. L. 99172,  14 99 Stat. 1022 The words the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands are omitted as included in the territories and possessions of the United States.  50102. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Daughters of Union Veterans of the Civil War 18611865 (in this chapter, the corporation), a nonprofit corporation incorporated in Ohio, is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Expiration of Charter If the corporation does not comply with any provision of this chapter, the charter granted by this chapter expires. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1341        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  50102(a) 36:3701. Dec. 9, 1985 Pub. L. 99172 99 Stat. 1020 50102(b) 36:3715.  In subsection (a), the words incorporated in Ohio are substituted for organized under the laws of the State of Ohio for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  50103. Purposes (a)  Provided in Articles of Incorporation The purposes of the corporation are as provided in the articles of incorporation. (b)  Perpetuating Memories To perpetuate the memories of the fathers of the Daughters of Union Veterans of the Civil War 18611865, their loyalty to the Union, and their unselfish sacrifices for the preservation of the Union, the purposes of the corporation also include (1) encouraging the preservation of historic sites and the construction and preservation of monuments commemorating any aspect of the Civil War; (2) building and maintaining a Museum of Civil War History, admission to which shall be free and open to the public, in the city of Springfield, Illinois, as a repository of Civil War documents, artifacts, and cultural relics; (3) maintaining a library in connection with the Civil War museum, admission to which shall be open to the public, containing the official volumes of the War of the Rebellion Records, Civil War genealogical files, Adjutant General reports of the various States, military and biographical records and accounts of the individual service of Union soldiers, sailors, and marines, diaries, letters, relics, and other records; (4) promulgating and teaching American history, particularly the history of the Civil War period, through the establishment of scholarship programs at the national and State levels, the presentation of American flags to youth groups and newly naturalized citizens, and the sponsorship of contests of educational merit; (5) caring for veterans of all wars through volunteer programs in Department of Veterans Affairs medical centers and in homes and other institutions maintained by the States for the welfare of American veterans; and (6) participating, in a spirit of cooperation and reciprocity, in programs with other societies devoted to American history, veterans affairs, or community interests. (c)  Veterans and Patriotic Organization The corporation shall function as a veterans and patriotic organization as authorized by the laws of each State in which it is incorporated. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1341        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  50103 36:3703. Dec. 9, 1985 Pub. L. 99172,  3 99 Stat. 1020 June 13, 1991 Pub. L. 10254,  13(n)(8) 105 Stat. 278 The word objects is omitted as included in purposes and for consistency in the revised title.  50104. Membership  Eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1342        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  50104 36:3705. Dec. 9, 1985 Pub. L. 99172,  5 99 Stat. 1021  50105. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors The board of directors and the responsibilities of the board are as provided in the articles of incorporation. (b)  Officers The officers and the election of officers are as provided in the articles of incorporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1342        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  50105(a) 36:3706. Dec. 9, 1985 Pub. L. 99172 99 Stat. 1021 50105(b) 36:3707.  The words and in conformity with the laws of the State or States in which it is incorporated are omitted as unnecessary.  50106. Powers  The corporation has only the powers provided in its bylaws and articles of incorporation filed in each State in which it is incorporated. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1342        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  50106 36:3702. Dec. 9, 1985 Pub. L. 99172,  2 99 Stat. 1020 The words and subject to the laws of such State or States are omitted as unnecessary.  50107. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or a director or officer as such may not contribute to, support, or participate in any political activity or in any manner attempt to influence legislation. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member during the life of the charter granted by this chapter. This subsection does not prevent the payment of reasonable compensation to an officer or reimbursement for actual necessary expenses in amounts approved by the board of directors. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, or employee. (e)  Claim of Governmental Approval or Authorization The corporation may not claim congressional approval or the authority of the United States Government for any of its activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1342        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  50107(a) 36:3708(d). Dec. 9, 1985 Pub. L. 99172,  8 99 Stat. 1021 50107(b) 36:3708(c).  50107(c) 36:3708(a).  50107(d) 36:3708(b).  50107(e) 36:3708(e).  This subsection is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  50108. Duty to maintain tax-exempt status  The corporation shall maintain its status as an organization exempt from taxation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ( 26 U.S.C. 1 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1343        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  50108 36:3714. Dec. 9, 1985 Pub. L. 99172,  15 99 Stat. 1022  50109. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1343        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  50109 36:3710. Dec. 9, 1985 Pub. L. 99172,  10 99 Stat. 1022 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words Nothing in this section shall be construed to contravene any applicable State law are omitted as unnecessary.  50110. Service of process  The corporation shall comply with the law on service of process of each State in which it is incorporated and each State in which it carries on activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1343        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  50110 36:3704. Dec. 9, 1985 Pub. L. 99172,  4 99 Stat. 1021 The words in furtherance of its corporate purposes are omitted as unnecessary.  50111. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1343        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  50111 36:3709. Dec. 9, 1985 Pub. L. 99172,  9 99 Stat. 1022  50112. Annual report  The corporation shall submit an annual report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report shall be submitted at the same time as the report of the audit required by section 10101 of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1343        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  50112 36:3711. Dec. 9, 1985 Pub. L. 99172,  12 99 Stat. 1022 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31 CHAPTER 503 DISABLED AMERICAN VETERANS    Sec.  50301. Organization.  50302. Purposes.  50303. Membership.  50304. Powers.  50305. Exclusive right to name.  50306. Restrictions.  50307. Service of process.  50308. Annual report.  50309. Dissolution.  Editorial Notes Amendments 2016 Pub. L. 114135,  1(c) Mar. 18, 2016 130 Stat. 300  50301. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Disabled American Veterans (in this chapter, the corporation) is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1343        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  50301(a) 36:90a. June 17, 1932, ch. 268,  1 47 Stat. 320 July 15, 1942, ch. 505,  1 56 Stat. 659  36:90b. June 17, 1932, ch. 268 47 Stat. 320 50301(b) 36:90d (related to perpetual succession).  This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words.  50302. Purposes The corporation is organized exclusively for charitable and educational purposes. The purposes of the corporation shall include (1) to uphold and maintain the Constitution and laws of the United States; (2) to realize the true American ideals and aims for which those eligible to membership fought; (3) to advance the interests, and work for the betterment, of all wounded, injured, and disabled American veterans; (4) to cooperate with the Department of Veterans Affairs and all other public and private agencies devoted to the cause of improving and advancing the condition, health, and interests of all wounded, injured, and disabled veterans; (5) to stimulate a feeling of mutual devotion, helpfulness, and comradeship among all wounded, injured, and disabled veterans; (6) to serve our comrades, our communities, and our country; (7) to educate the public about the sacrifices and needs of disabled veterans; (8) to educate disabled veterans about the benefits and resources available to them; and (9) to encourage in all people that spirit of understanding which will guard against future wars. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1343 Pub. L. 114135,  1(a) Mar. 18, 2016 130 Stat. 300        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  50302 36:90c. June 17, 1932, ch. 268,  3 47 Stat. 320 July 15, 1942, ch. 505,  2 56 Stat. 660 June 13, 1991 Pub. L. 10254,  13(n)(2) 105 Stat. 278 Editorial Notes Amendments 2016 Pub. L. 114135,  1(a)(1) Pars. (7) to (9). Pub. L. 114135,  1(a)(2)  50303. Membership (a)  Eligibility An individual is eligible for membership in the corporation if the individual (1) (A) was wounded, gassed, injured, or disabled in the line of duty during time of war while in the service of the military or naval forces of the United States; and (B) was honorably discharged or separated from that service or is still in active service in the Armed Forces of the United States; or (2) (A) was disabled while serving with any of the Armed Forces of a country associated with the United States as an ally during any of its war periods; (B) is a citizen of the United States; and (C) was honorably discharged. (b)  No Honorary Memberships An honorary membership may not be granted. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1344        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  50303 36:90e. June 17, 1932, ch. 268,  5 47 Stat. 321 July 15, 1942, ch. 505,  3 56 Stat. 660 In subsection (a), before clause (1), the words An individual are substituted for Any man or woman and Others for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In clause (1), the words either and of America are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2)(B), the words citizen of the United States are substituted for American citizens for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  50304. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt a constitution, bylaws, and regulations to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) adopt emblems and badges; (4) establish and maintain offices to conduct its activities; (5) establish State and territorial organizations and local chapter or post organizations; (6) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (7) publish a newspaper and other publications devoted to the purposes of the corporation; (8) sue and be sued; and (9) do any other act necessary or proper to carry out the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1344        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  50304 36:90d (less perpetual succession). June 17, 1932, ch. 268 47 Stat. 321  36:90g.  In this section, the text of 36:90g is omitted as executed and obsolete. In clause (1), the words not inconsistent with the laws of the United States or any State are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the words at pleasure are omitted for consistency in the revised title. In clause (3), the words adopt emblems and badges are substituted for to use in carrying out the purposes of the corporation such emblems and badges as it may adopt for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In clause (4), the word activities is substituted for business for consistency in the revised title. Clause (6) is substituted for receive, hold, own, use, and dispose of such real estate and personal property as shall be necessary for its corporate purposes for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In clause (8), the words in courts of law and equity are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (9), the words and things as may be are omitted as unnecessary.  50305. Exclusive right to name  The corporation and its State and local subdivisions have the exclusive right to use the name Disabled American Veterans. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1344        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  50305 36:90h. June 17, 1932, ch. 268,  8 47 Stat. 321 July 15, 1942, ch. 505,  5 56 Stat. 660 The words sole, have and, and in carrying out its purposes are omitted as unnecessary.  50306. Restrictions  The corporation shall be nonpolitical and nonsectarian, and may not promote the candidacy of an individual seeking public office. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1345        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  50306 36:90f. June 17, 1932, ch. 268,  6 47 Stat. 321 July 15, 1942, ch. 505,  4 56 Stat. 660 The words as an organization are omitted as unnecessary.  50307. Service of process  As a condition to the exercise of any power or privilege granted by this chapter, the corporation shall file, with the secretary of state or other designated official of each State in which a chapter is organized, the name and address of an agent in that State on whom legal process or demands against the corporation may be served. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1345        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  50307 36:90j. June 17, 1932, ch. 268,  10 47 Stat. 321 July 15, 1942, ch. 505,  7 56 Stat. 660 The words precedent, herein, and or conferred are omitted as unnecessary. The words with the secretary of state or other designated official are substituted for in the office of the secretary for consistency in the revised title. The words post-office and authorized are omitted as unnecessary.  50308. Annual report  Not later than January 1 of each year, the corporation shall submit a report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1345        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  50308 36:90i. June 17, 1932, ch. 268,  9 47 Stat. 321 July 15, 1942, ch. 505,  6 56 Stat. 660 Aug. 30, 1964 Pub. L. 88504,  4(8) 78 Stat. 636 Dec. 18, 1967 Pub. L. 90208,  1 81 Stat. 655 May 21, 1984 Pub. L. 98291 98 Stat. 203 The word activities is substituted for proceedings for consistency in the revised title. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31  50309. Dissolution  On dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation, any assets remaining after the discharge or satisfactory provision for the discharge of all liabilities shall be transferred to the Secretary of Veterans Affairs for the care of disabled veterans. (Added Pub. L. 114135,  1(b) Mar. 18, 2016 130 Stat. 300 CHAPTERS 505 THROUGH 599 RESERVED  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237,  3(b)(4) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2836 CHAPTER 601 82ND AIRBORNE DIVISION ASSOCIATION, INCORPORATED    Sec.  60101. Definition.  60102. Organization.  60103. Purposes.  60104. Membership.  60105. Governing body.  60106. Powers.  60107. Restrictions.  60108. Duty to maintain tax-exempt status.  60109. Records and inspection.  60110. Service of process.  60111. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  60112. Annual report.  60101. Definition  For purposes of this chapter, State includes the District of Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1345        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  60101 36:4813. Nov. 5, 1990 Pub. L. 101510, title XVI,  1614 104 Stat. 1738 The words the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands are omitted as included in the territories and possessions of the United States.  60102. Organization (a)  Federal Charter 82nd Airborne Division Association, Incorporated (in this chapter, the corporation), a nonprofit corporation incorporated in Illinois, is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Expiration of Charter If the corporation does not comply with any provision of this chapter, the charter granted by this chapter expires. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1345        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  60102(a) 36:4801. Nov. 5, 1990 Pub. L. 101510, title XVI 104 Stat. 1736 60102(b) 36:4815.  Subsection (a) is substituted for the source provision for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (b), the words restrictions or are omitted as unnecessary.  60103. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are as provided in the articles of incorporation and include (1) perpetuating the memory of members of the 82nd Airborne Division who fought and died for this country; (2) furthering the common bond between retired and active members of the 82nd Airborne Division; (3) providing educational assistance in the form of college scholarships and grants to the qualified children of current and former members of the 82nd Airborne Division; (4) promoting civic and patriotic activities; and (5) promoting the indispensable role of airborne defense to the national security of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1345        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  60103 36:4803. Nov. 5, 1990 Pub. L. 101510, title XVI,  1603 104 Stat. 1736 Before clause (1), the word objects is omitted as included in purposes.  60104. Membership (a)  Eligibility Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. (b)  Nondiscrimination The terms of membership may not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, disability, or national origin. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1346        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  60104(a) 36:4805(a). Nov. 5, 1990 Pub. L. 101510, title XVI,  1605(a) 104 Stat. 1737 60104(b) 36:4805(b) (related to discrimination in membership).  In subsection (a), the words Except as provided in this chapter are substituted for Subject to subsection (b) of this section for consistency in the revised title.  60105. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors The board of directors and the responsibilities of the board are as provided in the articles of incorporation. (b)  Officers The officers and the election of officers are as provided in the articles of incorporation. (c)  Nondiscrimination The requirements for holding office in the corporation may not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, disability, or national origin. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1346        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  60105(a) 36:4806. Nov. 5, 1990 Pub. L. 101510, title XVI 104 Stat. 1737 60105(b) 36:4807.  60105(c) 36:4805(b) (related to discrimination in holding office).  In subsections (a) and (b), the words and shall be in conformity with the laws of the State or States in which it is incorporated are omitted as unnecessary.  60106. Powers  The corporation has only the powers provided in its bylaws and articles of incorporation filed in each State in which it is incorporated. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1346        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  60106 36:4802. Nov. 5, 1990 Pub. L. 101510, title XVI,  1602 104 Stat. 1736 The words and subject to the laws of such State or States are omitted as unnecessary.  60107. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or a director or officer as such may not contribute to, support, or participate in any political activity or in any manner attempt to influence legislation. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member during the life of the charter granted by this chapter. This subsection does not prevent the payment of reasonable compensation to an officer or reimbursement for actual and necessary expenses in amounts approved by the board of directors. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, or employee. (e)  Claim of Governmental Approval or Authorization The corporation may not claim congressional approval or the authority of the United States Government for any of its activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1346        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  60107(a) 36:4808(d). Nov. 5, 1990 Pub. L. 101510, title XVI,  1608 104 Stat. 1737 60107(b) 36:4808(c).  60107(c) 36:4808(a).  60107(d) 36:4808(b).  60107(e) 36:4808(e).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words as such are substituted for acting as such officer or director for consistency in the revised title. The word otherwise is omitted as unnecessary.  60108. Duty to maintain tax-exempt status  The corporation shall maintain its status as an organization exempt from taxation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ( 26 U.S.C. 1 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1346        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  60108 36:4814. Nov. 5, 1990 Pub. L. 101510, title XVI,  1615 104 Stat. 1738  60109. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1346        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  60109 36:4810. Nov. 5, 1990 Pub. L. 101510, title XVI,  1610 104 Stat. 1737 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  60110. Service of process  The corporation shall comply with the law on service of process of each State in which it is incorporated and each State in which it carries on activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1347        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  60110 36:4804. Nov. 5, 1990 Pub. L. 101510, title XVI,  1604 104 Stat. 1737 The words in furtherance of its corporate purposes are omitted as unnecessary.  60111. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1347        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  60111 36:4809. Nov. 5, 1990 Pub. L. 101510, title XVI,  1609 104 Stat. 1737  60112. Annual report  The corporation shall submit an annual report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report shall be submitted at the same time as the report of the audit required by section 10101 of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1347        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  60112 36:4811. Nov. 5, 1990 Pub. L. 101510, title XVI,  1612 104 Stat. 1738 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31 CHAPTERS 603 THROUGH 699 RESERVED  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237,  3(b)(5) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2836 CHAPTER 701 FLEET RESERVE ASSOCIATION    Sec.  70101. Definition.  70102. Organization.  70103. Purposes.  70104. Membership.  70105. Governing body.  70106. Powers.  70107. Restrictions.  70108. Duty to maintain corporate and tax-exempt status.  70109. Records and inspection.  70110. Service of process.  70111. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  70112. Annual report.  70101. Definition  For purposes of this chapter, State includes the District of Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1347        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70101 36:5615. Sept. 23, 1996 Pub. L. 104201, title XVIII,  1816 110 Stat. 2762 The words the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands are omitted as included in the territories and possessions of the United States.  70102. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Fleet Reserve Association (in this chapter, the corporation), a nonprofit corporation incorporated in Pennsylvania, is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Expiration of Charter If the corporation does not comply with any provision of this chapter, the charter granted by this chapter expires. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1347 Pub. L. 106398,  1 [[div. A] Oct. 30, 2000 114 Stat. 1654        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70102(a) 36:5601. Sept. 23, 1996 Pub. L. 104201, title XVIII 110 Stat. 2760 70102(b) 36:5613 (related to termination of charter). 36:5614. This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. Editorial Notes Amendments 2000Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 106398  70103. Purposes (a)  General The purposes of the corporation are as provided in its articles of incorporation and bylaws and include (1) upholding and defending the Constitution of the United States; (2) aiding and maintaining an adequate naval defense for the United States; (3) assisting the recruitment of the best personnel available for the United States Navy, United States Marine Corps, and United States Coast Guard; (4) providing for the welfare of the personnel who serve in the United States Navy, United States Marine Corps, and United States Coast Guard; (5) continuing to loyally serve the United States Navy, United States Marine Corps, and United States Coast Guard; (6) preserving the spirit of shipmanship by providing assistance to shipmates and their families; and (7) instilling love of the United States and its flag, and promoting soundness of mind and body, in the youth of the United States. (b)  Corporate Function The corporation shall function as an educational, patriotic, civic, historical, and research organization under the laws of Delaware. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1347 Pub. L. 105354,  1(7) Nov. 3, 1998 112 Stat. 3244        Historical and Revision Notes   Pub. L  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70103(a) 36:5603. Sept. 23, 1996 Pub. L. 104201, title XVIII 110 Stat. 2760 70103(b) 36:5608(f).  Pub. L. 105354 This amends section 70103(b) of title 36 Editorial Notes Amendments 1998Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105354 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries  Transfer of Functions For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of the Coast Guard, including the authorities and functions of the Secretary of Transportation relating thereto, to the Department of Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see sections 468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan of November 25, 2002 section 542 of Title 6  70104. Membership (a)  Eligibility Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the articles of incorporation and bylaws. (b)  Nondiscrimination The terms of membership may not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, disability, age, or national origin. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1348        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70104(a) 36:5605. Sept. 23, 1996 Pub. L. 104201, title XVIII 110 Stat. 2761 70104(b) 36:5608(g) (related to membership).  In subsection (a), the words Except as provided in this chapter are substituted for Except as provided in section 5608(g) of this title In subsection (b), the words The terms of membership are substituted for In establishing the conditions of membership in the association for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  70105. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors The board of directors and the responsibilities of the board are as provided in the bylaws and articles of incorporation. (b)  Officers The officers and the election of officers are as provided in the bylaws and articles of incorporation. (c)  Nondiscrimination The requirements for serving as a director or officer may not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, disability, age, or national origin. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1348        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70105(a) 36:5606. Sept. 23, 1996 Pub. L. 104201, title XVIII 110 Stat. 2761 70105(b) 36:5607.  70105(c) 36:5608(g) (related to directors and officers).  In subsections (a) and (b), the words and in conformity with the laws of the State of Delaware are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c), the words The requirements for serving as a director or officer are substituted for in determining the requirements for serving on the board of directors or as an officer of the association for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  70106. Powers  The corporation has only the powers provided in its bylaws and articles of incorporation filed in each State in which it is incorporated. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1348        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70106 36:5602. Sept. 23, 1996 Pub. L. 104201, title XVIII,  1802 110 Stat. 2760 The words each State in which it is incorporated are substituted for the State of Delaware for consistency in the revised title. The words and subject to the laws of such State are omitted as unnecessary.  70107. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member during the life of the charter granted by this chapter. This subsection does not prevent the payment of reasonable compensation to an officer or employee or reimbursement for actual necessary expenses in amounts approved by the board of directors. (c)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, employee, or member. (d)  Claim of Governmental Approval or Authority The corporation may not claim congressional approval or the authority of the United States Government for any of its activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1348        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70107(a) 36:5608(c). Sept. 23, 1996 Pub. L. 104201, title XVIII,  1808(a) 110 Stat. 2761 70107(b) 36:5608(a).  70107(c) 36:5608(b).  70107(d) 36:5608(d).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words This subsection does not are substituted for Nothing in this subsection may be construed to for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (d), the words by virtue of this chapter are omitted as unnecessary.  70108. Duty to maintain corporate and tax-exempt status (a)  Corporate Status The corporation shall maintain its status as a corporation incorporated under the laws of Pennsylvania. (b)  Tax-Exempt Status The corporation shall maintain its status as an organization exempt from taxation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ( 26 U.S.C. 1 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1348 Pub. L. 106398,  1 [[div. A] Oct. 30, 2000 114 Stat. 1654        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70108(a) 36:5608(e). Sept. 23, 1996 Pub. L. 104201, title XVIII 110 Stat. 2761 70108(b) 36:5613 (related to duty to maintain status).  In subsection (a), the words organized and and the State of are omitted as unnecessary. Editorial Notes Amendments 2000Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 106398  70109. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1349        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70109 36:5610. Sept. 23, 1996 Pub. L. 104201, title XVIII,  1810 110 Stat. 2762 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words This section may not be construed to contravene any applicable State law are omitted as unnecessary.  70110. Service of process  The corporation shall comply with the law on service of process of each State in which it is incorporated and each State in which it carries on activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1349        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70110 36:5604. Sept. 23, 1996 Pub. L. 104201, title XVIII,  1804 110 Stat. 2761 The words each State in which it is incorporated are substituted for the State of Delaware for consistency in the revised title.  70111. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1349        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70111 36:5609. Sept. 23, 1996 Pub. L. 104201, title XVIII,  1809 110 Stat. 2762 The words officers and agents are substituted for officers, directors, employees, and agents for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  70112. Annual report  The corporation shall submit an annual report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report shall be submitted at the same time as the report of the audit required by section 10101 of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1349        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70112 36:5611. Sept. 23, 1996 Pub. L. 104201, title XVIII,  1812 110 Stat. 2762 CHAPTER 703 FORMER MEMBERS OF CONGRESS    Sec.  70301. Definition.  70302. Organization.  70303. Purposes.  70304. Membership.  70305. Governing body.  70306. Powers.  70307. Restrictions.  70308. Duty to maintain tax-exempt status.  70309. Records and inspection.  70310. Service of process.  70311. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  70312. Annual report.  70301. Definition  For purposes of this chapter, State includes the District of Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1349        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70301 36:2213. Jan. 8, 1983 Pub. L. 97427,  14 96 Stat. 2267 The words the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico are omitted as included in the territories and possessions of the United States.  70302. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Former Members of Congress (in this chapter, the corporation), a nonprofit corporation incorporated in the District of Columbia, is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Expiration of Charter If the corporation does not comply with any provision of this chapter, the charter granted by this chapter expires. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1349        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70302(a) 36:2201. Jan. 8, 1983 Pub. L. 97427 96 Stat. 2265 70302(b) 36:2214 (last sentence). 36:2215. Subsection (a) is substituted for the source provision for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (b), the words restrictions or are omitted as unnecessary.  70303. Purposes  The purposes of the corporation are as provided in the articles of incorporation and include the promotion of the cause of good government at the national level by improving the public understanding of Congress as an institution and strengthening its support by the public. The corporation shall function as an educational, patriotic, civic, historical, and research organization as authorized by the laws of each State in which it is incorporated. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1349        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70303 36:2203. Jan. 8, 1983 Pub. L. 97427,  3 96 Stat. 2265 The word objects is omitted as included in purposes.  70304. Membership  Eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1350        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70304 36:2205. Jan. 8, 1983 Pub. L. 97427,  5 96 Stat. 2265  70305. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors The board of directors and the responsibilities of the board are as provided in the articles of incorporation. (b)  Officers The officers and the election of officers are as provided in the articles of incorporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1350        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70305(a) 36:2206. Jan. 8, 1983 Pub. L. 97427 96 Stat. 2265 70305(b) 36:2207.  The words and in conformity with the laws of the State or States in which it is incorporated in 36:2206 and and in conformity with the laws of the State or States wherein it is incorporated in 36:2207 are omitted as unnecessary.  70306. Powers  The corporation has only the powers provided in its bylaws and articles of incorporation filed in each State in which it is incorporated. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1350        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70306 36:2202. Jan. 8, 1983 Pub. L. 97427,  2 96 Stat. 2265 The words and subject to the laws of such State of States are omitted as unnecessary.  70307. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or a director or officer as such may not contribute to, support, or participate in any political activity or in any manner attempt to influence legislation. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member during the life of the charter granted by this chapter. This subsection does not prevent the payment of reasonable compensation to an officer or reimbursement for actual necessary expenses in amounts approved by the board of directors. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, or employee. (e)  Claim of Governmental Approval or Authorization The corporation may not claim congressional approval or the authority of the United States Government for any of its activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1350        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70307(a) 36:2208(d). Jan. 8, 1983 Pub. L. 97427,  8 96 Stat. 2266 70307(b) 36:2208(c).  70307(c) 36:2208(a).  70307(d) 36:2208(b).  70307(e) 36:2208(e).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words as such are substituted for acting as such officer or director for consistency in the revised title. The word otherwise is omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title.  70308. Duty to maintain tax-exempt status  The corporation shall maintain its status as an organization exempt from taxation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ( 26 U.S.C. 1 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1350        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70308 36:2214 (1st sentence). Jan. 8, 1983 Pub. L. 97427,  15 96 Stat. 2267  70309. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1350        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70309 36:2210. Jan. 8, 1983 Pub. L. 97427,  10 96 Stat. 2266 In this section, the word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. In subsection (a)(2), the words having authority under the board of directors are omitted as unnecessary.  70310. Service of process  The corporation shall comply with the law on service of process of each State in which it is incorporated and each State in which it carries on activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1351        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70310 36:2204. Jan. 8, 1983 Pub. L. 97427,  4 96 Stat. 2265  70311. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1351        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70311 36:2209. Jan. 8, 1983 Pub. L. 97427,  9 96 Stat. 2266  70312. Annual report  The corporation shall submit an annual report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report shall be submitted at the same time as the report of the audit required by section 10101 of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1351        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70312 36:2211. Jan. 8, 1983 Pub. L. 97427,  12 96 Stat. 2266 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31 CHAPTER 705 THE FOUNDATION OF THE FEDERAL BAR ASSOCIATION    Sec.  70501. Organization.  70502. Purposes.  70503. Membership.  70504. Governing body.  70505. Powers.  70506. Exclusive right to name.  70507. Restrictions.  70508. Principal office.  70509. Records and inspection.  70510. Service of process.  70511. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  70512. Deposit of assets on dissolution or final liquidation.  70501. Organization (a)  Federal Charter The Foundation of the Federal Bar Association (in this chapter, the corporation) is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Place of Incorporation and Domicile The corporation is declared to be incorporated and domiciled in the District of Columbia. (c)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1351        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70501 36:571. Aug. 24, 1954, ch. 911 68 Stat. 795  36:572.  This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words.  70502. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) to receive and hold property, including by gift, devise, or grant, and to invest, administer, and dispose of the property without restrictions applicable to trustees or trust funds; (2) to apply its income and any part of its principal exclusively to educational, charitable, scientific, or literary purposes (A) to advance the science of jurisprudence; (B) to uphold high standards for the Federal judiciary and attorneys representing the United States Government; (C) to promote and improve the administration of justice, including the study of means for the improved handling of the legal business of the departments, agencies, and instrumentalities of the Government; (D) to facilitate the cultivation and diffusion of knowledge and understanding of the law and the promotion of the study of the law and the science of jurisprudence and research in jurisprudence, through the maintenance of a law library, the establishment of seminars, lectures, and studies devoted to the law, and the publication of addresses, essays, treatises, reports, and other literary works by students, practitioners, and teachers of the law; and (E) to provide for the acquisition, preservation, and exhibition of rare books and documents, sculptures, paintings, and other objects of art and historical interest relating to the law, the courts, and the legal profession; and (3) to do any other acts necessary or incident to the accomplishment of these purposes. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1351        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70502 36:573. Aug. 24, 1954, ch. 911,  3 68 Stat. 797 Before clause (1), the word objects is omitted as included in purposes. Clause (1) is substituted for 36:573(1) to eliminate unnecessary words. In clause (2), the words and if the corporation so decides, all or and or any of them are omitted as unnecessary. In subclause (D), the words in jurisprudence are substituted for therein for clarity. In clause (3), the words any other acts are substituted for any and all things for consistency in the revised title.  70503. Membership (a)  Members The members of the corporation are (1) the members of the National Council of the Federal Bar Association, a nonprofit corporation incorporated in the District of Columbia, during their term of membership on that Council; and (2) other individuals the corporation provides for in the bylaws or otherwise. (b)  Voting Each member has one vote on each matter submitted to a vote of the members. (c)  Grounds for Disqualification An individual may not be a member, director, or officer of the corporation if the individual (1) is a member of, or advocates the principles of, an organization believing in, or working for, the overthrow of the United States Government by force or violence; or (2) refuses to uphold and defend the Constitution of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1352        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70503(a) 36:576(a). Aug. 24, 1954, ch. 911 68 Stat. 798 70503(b) 36:576(b).  70503(c) 36:586.  In subsection (a), the words the persons listed in section 571 of this title In subsection (b), the words has one vote are substituted for may cast one vote for consistency in the revised title.  70504. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors (1) The board of directors is the governing body of the corporation. The board may exercise, or provide for the exercise of, the powers of the corporation. (2) The board shall consist of 12 individuals elected, and subject to removal at any time, by a majority vote of the members of the corporation. The term of office of an elected director is 6 years. A vacancy on the board shall be filled by a majority vote of the members of the corporation. (3) The board shall meet at least annually. Each director has one vote on each matter decided by the board. The board may delegate its powers to a prudential committee subject to the direction of, and reporting to, the board. (4) The president of the corporation is the chairman of the board and of the prudential committee. (b)  Officers (1) The officers of the corporation are a president, a vice president, a secretary, a treasurer, a historian, and other officers provided for in the bylaws. The powers of the officers are as provided in the bylaws. (2) The officers shall be elected by the board of directors at its annual meeting. The term of office of an officer is 1 year. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1352        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70504(a) 36:577. Aug. 24, 1954, ch. 911 68 Stat. 798 70504(b) 36:578.  In subsection (a), the names of the directors for 1954 and the language about their initial terms are omitted as obsolete. In paragraph (2), the words caused by expiration of the members terms or otherwise are omitted as unnecessary.  70505. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt and amend bylaws for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) choose officers, managers, and agents as the activities of the corporation require; (4) make contracts; (5) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (6) borrow money, issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property; (7) sue and be sued; and (8) do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1352        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70505 36:574. Aug. 24, 1954, ch. 911 68 Stat. 797  36:588.  In this section, the definition of State in 36:588 is omitted because the word State (which in the source provisions for this chapter only appears in 36:574) is not used in the revised chapter. In clause (1), the words apply, and administer and not inconsistent with the laws of the United States of America or any State in which the corporation is to operate are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the word use is omitted as unnecessary. In clause (3), the word activities is substituted for business for consistency in the revised title. In clause (4), the words make contracts are substituted for contract and be contracted with to eliminate unnecessary words. Clause (5) is substituted for take and hold by lease, gift, purchase, grant, devise, bequest, or otherwise, any property, real or personal, or mixed, necessary for carrying into effect the purposes of the corporation and transfer, lease, or convey real or personal property for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words subject to applicable provisions of law of any State (1) governing the amount or kind of real and personal property which may be held by, or (2) otherwise limiting or controlling the ownership of real and personal property by, a corporation operating in such State are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (6), the words for the purposes of the corporation are omitted as unnecessary. The words issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property are substituted for issue bonds or other evidences of indebtedness therefor, and secure the same by mortgage or pledge for consistency in the revised title. The words subject to applicable Federal or State laws are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (7), the words complain and defend in any court of competent jurisdiction are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (8), the words any other act are substituted for any and all acts for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  70506. Exclusive right to name  The corporation has the exclusive right to use the name The Foundation of the Federal Bar Association. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1353        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70506 36:587. Aug. 24, 1954, ch. 911,  17 68 Stat. 800  70507. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities (1) The activities, funds, income, and property of the corporation may not be used to carry on political activity or attempt to influence legislation. (2) The corporation or a director or officer as such may not contribute to, support, or assist a political party or candidate for elective public office. (c)  Distribution of Income The income of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of a director, officer, member, or private individual. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan or advance to a director or officer. Directors and officers who vote for, assent to, or participate in making a loan or advance to a director or officer are jointly and severally liable to the corporation for the amount of the loan or advance until it is repaid. (e)  Immunity From Liability Members and private individuals are not liable for the obligations of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1353        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70507(a) 36:582. Aug. 24, 1954, ch. 911 68 Stat. 799 70507(b) 36:580.  70507(c) 36:579(a) (words before last comma).  70507(d) 36:579(b).  70507(e) 36:579(a) (words after last comma).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b)(1), the words directly or indirectly are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c), the word income is substituted for net earnings for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (d), the words or advance are added in 2 places for consistency in the subsection.  70508. Principal office  The corporation shall have its principal office in the District of Columbia, but may conduct its activities anywhere. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1353        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70508 36:575(a). Aug. 24, 1954, ch. 911,  5(a) 68 Stat. 798 The word anywhere is substituted for at any place or places in the United States, or elsewhere to eliminate unnecessary words.  70509. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1353        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70509 36:583. Aug. 24, 1954, ch. 911,  13 68 Stat. 799 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  70510. Service of process  The corporation shall have a designated agent in the District of Columbia to receive service of process for the corporation. Notice to or service on the agent, or mailed to the business address of the agent, is notice to or service on the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1354        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70510 36:575(b). Aug. 24, 1954, ch. 911,  5(b) 68 Stat. 798 The words at all times and authorized are omitted as unnecessary. The words the business address of the agent are substituted for at such business address for clarity and consistency in the revised title.  70511. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1354        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70511 36:581. Aug. 24, 1954, ch. 911,  11 68 Stat. 799  70512. Deposit of assets on dissolution or final liquidation  On dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation, any assets remaining after the discharge of all liabilities shall be deposited in the Treasury of the United States as a miscellaneous receipt. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1354        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70512 36:585. Aug. 24, 1954, ch. 911,  15 68 Stat. 800 The word satisfaction is omitted as included in discharge, and the word obligations is omitted as included in liabilities. The word outstanding is omitted as unnecessary. CHAPTER 707 FREDERICK DOUGLASS MEMORIAL AND HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION    Sec.  70701. Organization.  70702. Purposes.  70703. Governing body.  70704. Powers.  70705. Management of homestead and erection of monument.  70706. Property exempt from taxation.  70707. Misnomer not to affect transfer of property.  70708. Nonapplication of audit requirements.  70701. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Frederick Douglass Memorial and Historical Association (in this chapter, the corporation) is a body corporate and politic in the District of Columbia. (b)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1354        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70701 36:4401 (words before for the following objects and purposes). June 6, 1900, ch. 806 31 Stat. 662  36:4403.  This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words. The text of 36:4403 is omitted as executed and obsolete.  70702. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) to preserve to posterity the memory of the life and character of the late Frederick Douglass; and (2) to collect, collate, and preserve a historical record of the inception, progress, and culmination of the antislavery movement in the United States, and to assemble in the homestead of the late Frederick Douglass, commonly called Cedar Hill, in the village of Anacostia, District of Columbia, all suitable exhibits of records or things illustrative or commemorative of the antislavery movement and history that are donated to, or acquired by, the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1354        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70702 36:4401 (words beginning with for the following objects and purposes). June 6, 1900, ch. 806,  1 31 Stat. 662 In clause (2), the words that are donated to, or acquired by, the corporation are substituted for as may be donated to said association or acquired by purchase[,] bequest, or other lawful means to eliminate unnecessary words.  70703. Governing body (a)  Board of Trustees (1) The board of trustees is the governing body of the corporation. The board shall exercise the powers granted to the corporation. (2) The board shall consist of at least 9 but not more than 19 members. A vacancy on the board shall be filled by decision of the remaining members of the board. (3) The board shall adopt a seal under which all acts of the corporation shall be passed and authenticated. (b)  Officers (1) The board shall elect officers the board considers necessary, including a treasurer, for the term and at the compensation the board decides, as provided in the bylaws. (2) The treasurer shall give a bond as provided in the bylaws. (3) The board may remove an officer, employee, or agent of the corporation for a cause provided in the bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1354        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70703(a)(1), (2) 36:4404 (1st3d sentences). June 6, 1900, ch. 806,  4 31 Stat. 663 Nov. 9, 1988 Pub. L. 100642,  1(a) 102 Stat. 3337 70703(a)(3) 36:4404 (4th sentence less adopting and altering seal).  70703(b)(1) 36:4404 (5th sentence less establishing bylaws).  70703(b)(2), (3) 36:4404 (last sentence less employment authority).  In subsection (a)(1), the words The board of trustees is the governing body of the corporation are substituted for The government of said association shall be vested in a board of trustees for consistency in the revised title. The words The board shall exercise the powers granted to the corporation are substituted for Said board of trustees shall have perpetual succession, and in them and their successors shall be vested the power hereinbefore granted to this association to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsection (a)(2), the words who shall be elected by the corporators at their first meeting or at such time thereafter as the said corporators may at the said first meeting appoint for that purpose are omitted as obsolete. The words A vacancy on the board shall be filled by decision of the remaining members of the board are substituted for In case of a vacancy or vacancies occurring in said board of trustees by death, resignation, or otherwise, the same shall be filled by the remaining members thereof for clarity and to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsection (a)(3), the word common is omitted as unnecessary. Subsection (b)(3) is substituted for and all of the officers of the association, together with such agents and employees . . . , shall be subject to removal for such causes and under such conditions and regulations as may be prescribed by the by-laws for clarity and to eliminate unnecessary words.  70704. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt and amend bylaws for the regulation of its affairs; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) employ persons the corporation considers necessary; (4) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property; (5) sue and be sued; and (6) do any other act to carry out the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1355        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70704(1) 36:4404 (5th sentence related to establishing bylaws). June 6, 1900, ch. 806 31 Stat. 662 70704(2) 36:4404 (4th sentence related to adopting and altering seal).  70704(3) 36:4404 (last sentence related to employment authority).  70704(4)(6) 36:4402 (words before last semicolon).  Clause (1) is substituted for by-laws which may be established for the government of said association for clarity and consistency in the revised title. Clause (2) is substituted for adopt a common seal, which they may alter at pleasure for consistency in the revised title. Clause (3) is substituted for such agents and employees as it may be deemed necessary to employ for clarity. Clause (4) is substituted for be competent at law and in equity to take to themselves and their successors, for the use and behoof of said association, any estate whatsoever, in any messuage, lands, tenements, hereditaments, goods, chattels, moneys, and other effects, by gift, devise, grant, donation, bargain sale, conveyance, assurance, or will; and the same to grant, bargain, sell, transfer, assign, convey, assure, demise, declare to use, and farm let, and to place out on interest, for the use of said association, in such manner as to them, or a majority of them, shall be deemed most beneficial to said association; and to receive the same, their rents, issues, and profits, income, and interest, and to apply the same for the proper use and benefit of said association for the objects and purposes hereinbefore mentioned for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. Clause (5) is substituted for and by the same name to sue and be sued, to implead and be impleaded in any court of law or equity in all manner of suits, actions, and proceedings whatsoever for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. Clause (6) is substituted for and generally by and in the same name to do and transact all and every the business touching or concerning the premises for clarity and to eliminate unnecessary words.  70705. Management of homestead and erection of monument After the corporation has acquired any part of the property occupied by the late Frederick Douglass as his homestead, commonly called Cedar Hill, in the village of Anacostia, District of Columbia, the corporation may (1) manage, repair, and improve the property to carry out the purposes of the corporation; and (2) erect on the property a monument to the memory of the late Frederick Douglass. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1355        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70705(1) 36:4402 (words after last semicolon). June 6, 1900, ch. 806 31 Stat. 662 70705(2) 36:4406.  Clause (1) is substituted for and that after the said association shall have acquired title in fee simple to a whole or a part of certain property situate and being in the village of Anacostia, District of Columbia, commonly called Cedar Hill, and occupied by the late Frederick Douglass as his homestead, the said association may manage, repair, improve, and adorn the same in such manner as the said incorporators or their successors, or a majority of them, may deem meet and proper, in pursuance of and in accordance with the objects and purposes for which this said association is incorporated to eliminate unnecessary words. Clause (2) is substituted for 36:4406 to eliminate unnecessary words.  70706. Property exempt from taxation  Any property formerly occupied by the late Frederick Douglass as his homestead, commonly called Cedar Hill, in the village of Anacostia, District of Columbia, and owned by the corporation, is exempt from taxation as long as the property is used for the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1355        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70706 36:4407. June 6, 1900, ch. 806,  7 31 Stat. 663 This section is substituted for the source provision to eliminate unnecessary words.  70707. Misnomer not to affect transfer of property  A misnomer of the corporation does not affect any transfer of property to or from the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1355        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70707 36:4405. June 6, 1900, ch. 806,  5 31 Stat. 663 In this section, the word affect is substituted for defeat or annul, and the words transfer of property are substituted for grant, donation, gift, devise, or bequest, to eliminate unnecessary words.  70708. Nonapplication of audit requirements  The audit requirements of section 10101 of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1355        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70708 (no source).  This section is added to except Frederick Douglass Memorial and Historical Association from the application of section 10101 of the revised title, restating 36:11011103, which imposes audit requirements on certain federally chartered corporations. The Association is not included in the list of corporations set out in 36:1101 to which the audit requirements apply. CHAPTER 709 FUTURE FARMERS OF AMERICA    Sec.  70901. Organization.  70902. Purposes.  70903. Membership.  70904. Governing body.  70905. National officers.  70906. Powers.  70907. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges.  70908. Restrictions.  70909. Availability of personnel, services, and facilities of Department of Education. 1 1 Pub. L. 1167  70910. Headquarters and principal office.  70911. Records and inspection.  70912. Service of process.  70913. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  70914. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation.  70901. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Future Farmers of America (in this chapter, the FFA) is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the FFA has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1356 Pub. L. 1167,  2 Feb. 21, 2019 133 Stat. 478        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70901 36:271. Aug. 30, 1950, ch. 823 64 Stat. 563  36:272.   36:290.  This section is substituted for 36:271 for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words. The text of 36:272 and 290 is omitted as executed and obsolete. Editorial Notes Amendments 2019Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 1167,  2(1) Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 1167,  2(2)  70902. Purposes The purposes of the FFA are (1) to be an integral component of instruction in agricultural education, including instruction relating to agriculture, food, and natural resources; (2) to advance comprehensive agricultural education in the United States, including in public schools, by supporting contextual classroom and laboratory instruction and work-based experiential learning; (3) to prepare students for successful entry into productive careers in fields relating to agriculture, food, and natural resources, including by connecting students to relevant postsecondary educational pathways and focusing on the complete delivery of classroom and laboratory instruction, work-based experiential learning, and leadership development; (4) to be a resource and support organization that does not select, control, or supervise State association, local chapter, or individual member activities; (5) to develop educational materials, programs, services, and events as a service to State and local agricultural education agencies; (6) to seek and promote inclusion and diversity in its membership, leadership, and staff to reflect the belief of the FFA in the value of all human beings; (7) to create, foster, and assist subsidiary chapters) 1 1 (8) to build character, 1 (9) to increase awareness of the global and technological importance of agriculture, food, and natural resources, and the way agriculture contributes to our well-being; (10) to promote the intelligent choice and establishment of a career in fields relating to agriculture, food, and natural resources; (11) to make available to State associations, local chapters, and members all official supplies, programs, services, and equipment of the FFA; (12) to cooperate with others, including State boards and officials for career and technical education, in accomplishing these purposes; and (13) to engage in other activities, consistent with these purposes, determined by the governing body to be for the best interests of the FFA. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1356 Pub. L. 1167,  3 Feb. 21, 2019 133 Stat. 478        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70902 36:273. Aug. 30, 1950, ch. 823,  3 64 Stat. 563 In clause (1), the reference to the Vocational Education Act of 1946 (ch. 541, 49 Stat. 1488 section 103 of the Act of October 16, 1968 Public Law 90576 82 Stat. 1091 In clause (7), the words young men and women are substituted for farm boys and young men to use gender-neutral terminology. Editorial Notes Amendments 2019 Pub. L. 1167,  3(1) Pars. (1), (2). Pub. L. 1167,  3(6) Pars. (3), (4). Pub. L. 1167,  3(3) (3) to create and nurture a love of country life by encouraging members to improve the farm home and its surroundings, to develop organized rural recreational activities, and to create more interest in the intelligent choice of farming occupations; (4) to encourage the practice of thrift;. Par. (5). Pub. L. 1167,  3(6) Par. (6). Pub. L. 1167,  3(3) Par. (7). Pub. L. 1167,  3(7) 20 U.S.C. 1115 Pub. L. 1167,  3(2) Par. (8). Pub. L. 1167,  3(2) Pars. (9), (10). Pub. L. 1167,  3(9) Par. (11). Pub. L. 1167,  3(4) Par. (12). Pub. L. 1167,  3(5) Par. (13). Pub. L. 1167,  3(5)  70903. Membership (a)  Eligibility Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the FFA and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the constitution or bylaws of the FFA. (b)  Voting In matters of official business of a local chapter, each member has one vote. In matters of official business of a State association, each qualified delegate of a local chapter has one vote. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1356 Pub. L. 1167,  4 Feb. 21, 2019 133 Stat. 479        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70903 36:276. Aug. 30, 1950, ch. 823,  6 64 Stat. 565 In subsection (b), the words In matters of are substituted for In the conduct of for clarity and to eliminate unnecessary words. Editorial Notes Amendments 2019Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 1167  70904. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors (1) The board of directors is the governing body of the FFA. The board shall exercise the powers granted to the FFA. (2) The board (A) shall consist of (i) the Secretary of Education, or the Secretary of Educations designee who has experience in agricultural education, the FFA, or career and technical education; and (ii) other individuals (I) representing the fields of education, agriculture, food, and natural resources; or (II) with experience working closely with the FFA; and (B) shall not include any individual who is a current employee of the National FFA Organization. (3) The number of directors, terms of office of the directors, and the method of selecting the directors, are as provided in the constitution or bylaws of the FFA. (4) The board shall meet at least annually at the time and place provided in the constitution or bylaws of the FFA. The annual report of the board shall be presented at that meeting. Special meetings of the board may be called at any time by the chair. (b)  Officers The officers of the FFA, the terms of officers, and the election of officers, are as provided in the constitution or bylaws of the FFA, except that such officers shall include (1) a national advisor; (2) an executive secretary; and (3) a treasurer. (c)  Governing Committee. (1) The board may designate a governing committee. The terms and method of selecting the governing committee members are as provided in the constitution or bylaws of the FFA, except that all members of the governing committee shall be members of the board of directors and at all times the governing committee shall be comprised of not less than 3 individuals. (2) When the board is not in session, the governing committee has the powers of the board subject to the boards direction and may authorize the seal of the FFA to be affixed to all papers that require it. (3) The board shall designate to such committee (A) the chair of the board; (B) the executive secretary of the board; and (C) the treasurer of the board. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1357 Pub. L. 1167,  5 Feb. 21, 2019 133 Stat. 479        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70904(a) 36:278(a)(c), (e). Aug. 30, 1950, ch. 823,  8 64 Stat. 565 70904(b) 36:278(d).  In subsection (a), the text of 36:278(e) is omitted as obsolete. In paragraph (2), the words Secretary of Education and Department of Education are substituted for Chief of the Agricultural Education Service, Office of Education, Federal Security Agency and Agricultural Education Service, Office of Education, Federal Security Agency, respectively, in section 8(a) of the Act of August 30, 1950 64 Stat. 565 Editorial Notes Amendments 2019Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 1167,  5(1)(A) Subsec. (a)(2), (3). Pub. L. 1167,  5(1)(B) (2) The board consists of the Secretary of Education, four staff members in the Department of Education, and four State supervisors of agriculture education. The Secretary is chairman of the board. (3) The term of office of the directors and the method of selecting the directors (except ex officio directors) are as provided in the bylaws. Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 1167,  5(1)(C) Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 1167,  5(2) Governing Committee  70905. National officers (a)  Composition There shall be not less than 6 national student officers of the FFA, including a student president, 4 student vice presidents (each representing regions as provided in the constitution or bylaws of the corporation), and a student secretary. (b)  Election The national officers of the corporation shall be elected annually by a majority vote of the delegates assembled in the annual national convention from among qualified members of the corporation. (c)  Vote at National Convention Each qualified delegate has one vote at the annual national convention. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1357 Pub. L. 1167,  6 Feb. 21, 2019 133 Stat. 480        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70905 36:277. Aug. 30, 1950, ch. 823,  7 64 Stat. 565 In subsection (c), the words Secretary of Education and Department of Education are substituted for Chief of the Agricultural Education Service, Office of Education, Federal Security Agency and that service, respectively, in section 7(c) of the Act of August 30, 1950 64 Stat. 565 49 Stat. 1488 section 103 of the Act of October 16, 1968 Public Law 90576 82 Stat. 1091 Editorial Notes Amendments 2019Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 1167,  6(1) Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 1167,  6(4) Pub. L. 1167,  6(2) Board of Student Officers Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 1167,  6(3)  70906. Powers The FFA may (1) adopt and amend bylaws and regulations for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs, including the establishment and maintenance of local chapters and State associations of chapters; (2) adopt and alter a seal; (3) adopt emblems and badges; (4) choose officers, managers, agents, and employees as the activities of the FFA require; (5) make contracts; (6) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes of the FFA; (7) borrow money, issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property; (8) use FFA funds to give prizes, awards, loans, and grants to deserving members, local FFA chapters, and State FFA associations to carry out the purposes of the FFA; (9) produce publications, websites, and other media; (10) make available to State associations, local chapters, and members all official FFA supplies and equipment; (11) sue and be sued; and (12) do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the purposes of the FFA. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1357 Pub. L. 1167,  7 Feb. 21, 2019 133 Stat. 481        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70906 36:274. Aug. 30, 1950, ch. 823 64 Stat. 564  36:289.  In this section, the text of 36:289 is omitted as executed and obsolete. In clause (1), the word amend is substituted for alter for consistency in the revised title. The words not inconsistent with the laws of the United States or any State in which such corporation is to operate are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the word use is omitted as unnecessary. In clause (5), the words make contracts are substituted for contract and be contracted with to eliminate unnecessary words. Clause (6) is substituted for to take and hold by lease, gift, purchase, grant, devise, or bequest any property, real or personal, necessary for attaining the objects and accomplishing the purposes of the corporation and to transfer and convey real or personal property for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words subject to applicable provisions of law of any State (A) governing the amount or kind of real and personal property which may be held by, or (B) otherwise limiting or controlling the ownership of real and personal property by, a corporation operating in such State are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (7), the words for the purposes of the corporation are omitted as unnecessary. The words issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property are substituted for issue bonds therefor, and secure the same by mortgage for consistency in the revised title. The words subject to all applicable provisions of Federal or State law are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (8), the words to carry out the purposes of the corporation are substituted for for the purposes set forth in section 273 of this title In clause (11), the words complain, and defend in any court of competent jurisdiction are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (12), the words any other act are substituted for any and all acts and things for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The word objects is omitted as included in purposes. Editorial Notes Amendments 2019 Pub. L. 1167,  7(1) Par. (2). Pub. L. 1167,  7(2) Par. (4). Pub. L. 1167,  7(3) Par. (6). Pub. L. 1167,  7(4) Par. (8). Pub. L. 1167,  7(5) Par. (9). Pub. L. 1167,  7(6) Par. (10). Pub. L. 1167,  7(7) Par. (12). Pub. L. 1167,  7(8)  70907. Exclusive right to name, 1 1  The FFA and its authorized chapters and associations of chapters have the exclusive right to use the names Future Farmers of America and National FFA Organization, 2 2 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1358 Pub. L. 1167,  8 Feb. 21, 2019 133 Stat. 481        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70907 36:286. Aug. 30, 1950, ch. 823,  16 64 Stat. 566 The words duly, sole, and lawfully are omitted as unnecessary. Editorial Notes Amendments 2019 Pub. L. 1167  70908. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The FFA may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The FFA or a director, officer, or member acting on behalf of the FFA may not contribute to, support, or assist a political party or candidate for elective public office. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the FFA may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member, except on dissolution or final liquidation of the FFA. (d)  Loans The FFA may not make a loan to a director, officer, or employee. Directors who vote for or assent to making a loan to a director, officer, or employee, and officers who participate in making the loan, are jointly and severally liable to the corporation for the amount of the loan until it is repaid. (e)  Prizes, Awards, Grants, or Loans to Student Officers and Members Meeting Criteria This section does not preclude prizes, awards, grants, or loans to student officers and members meeting the criteria established by the board of directors for selecting recipients of those benefits. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1358 Pub. L. 1167,  9 Feb. 21, 2019 133 Stat. 481        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70908(a) 36:282. Aug. 30, 1950, ch. 823 64 Stat. 566 70908(b) 36:280.  70908(c) 36:279(a).  70908(d) 36:279(b).  70908(e) 36:279(c).  In subsection (a), the words any shares or and its objects and purposes being solely educational are omitted as unnecessary and for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (c), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title. The words as provided in section 285 of this title Editorial Notes Amendments 2019Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 1167,  9(1) Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 1167,  9(2) Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 1167,  9(3) Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 1167,  9(4)  70909. Relationship to Federal agencies (a)  In General On request of the board of directors, the FFA may collaborate with Federal agencies, including the Department of Education and the Department of Agriculture on matters of mutual interest and benefit. (b)  Agency Assistance Those Federal agencies may make personnel, services, and facilities available to administer or assist in the administration of the activities of the FFA. (c)  Agency Compensation Personnel of the Federal agencies may not receive compensation from the FFA for their services, except that travel and other legitimate expenses as defined by the Federal agencies and approved by the board may be paid. (d)  Cooperation With State Boards The Federal agencies also may cooperate with State boards and other organizations for career and technical education to assist in the promotion of activities of the FFA. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1358 Pub. L. 1167,  10 Feb. 21, 2019 133 Stat. 481        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70909 36:288. Aug. 30, 1950, ch. 823,  18 64 Stat. 567 The words Secretary of Education and Secretary are substituted for United States Commissioner of Education, Commissioner of Education, and Commissioner, and the words Department of Education are substituted for Office of Education, in section 18 of the Act of August 30, 1950 64 Stat. 567 Editorial Notes Amendments 2019 Pub. L. 1167  70910. Headquarters and principal office  The headquarters and principal office of the FFA shall be as provided in the constitution or bylaws of the FFA. The activities of the FFA may be conducted throughout the States, territories, and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1359 Pub. L. 1167,  11 Feb. 21, 2019 133 Stat. 482        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70910 36:275 (1st sentence). Aug. 30, 1950, ch. 823,  5 64 Stat. 565 The word office is substituted for offices for consistency in the revised title. The word various is omitted as unnecessary. Editorial Notes Amendments 2019 Pub. L. 1167  70911. Records and inspection (a)  Records The FFA shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) a record of the names and addresses of its members. (b)  Inspection A member, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the FFA at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1359 Pub. L. 1167,  12 Feb. 21, 2019 133 Stat. 482        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70911 36:283. Aug. 30, 1950, ch. 823,  13 64 Stat. 566 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. Editorial Notes Amendments 2019Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 1167,  12(1)(A) Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 1167,  12(1)(B) Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 1167,  12(2)  70912. Service of process (a)  In General The FFA shall have a designated agent to receive service of process for the FFA.. 1 1 (b)  States, Territories, and Possessions As a condition to the exercise of any power or privilege granted by this chapter, the FFA shall file, with the Secretary of State or other designated official of each State, territory, or possession of the United States in which a subordinate association or chapter of the FFA is organized, the name and address of an agent in that State, territory, or possession on whom legal process or demands against the FFA may be served. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1359 Pub. L. 109284,  5(7) Sept. 27, 2006 120 Stat. 1212 Pub. L. 1167,  13 Feb. 21, 2019 133 Stat. 482        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70912(a) 36:275 (2d, last sentences). Aug. 30, 1950, ch. 823 64 Stat. 565 70912(b) 36:287.  In subsection (a), the word have is substituted for maintain for consistency in the revised title. The words at all times, authorized, and deemed sufficient are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the word precedent is omitted as unnecessary. The words with the secretary of state or other designated official are substituted for in the Office of the Secretary of State, or similar officer for consistency in the revised title. The words post office and authorized are omitted as unnecessary. Editorial Notes Amendments 2019Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 1167,  13(1) Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 1167,  13(2) 2006Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 109284  70913. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The FFA is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1359 Pub. L. 1167,  14 Feb. 21, 2019 133 Stat. 482        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70913 36:281. Aug. 30, 1950, ch. 823,  11 64 Stat. 566 Editorial Notes Amendments 2019 Pub. L. 1167  70914. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation  On dissolution or final liquidation of the FFA, any assets remaining after the discharge of all liabilities shall be used by the board of directors for the benefit of students of agricultural education or be transferred to a recognized educational foundation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1359 Pub. L. 1167,  15 Feb. 21, 2019 133 Stat. 482        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  70914 36:285. Aug. 30, 1950, ch. 823,  15 64 Stat. 566 The word satisfaction is omitted as included in discharge, and the word obligations is omitted as included in liabilities. The word outstanding is omitted as unnecessary. Editorial Notes Amendments 2019 Pub. L. 1167 CHAPTERS 711 THROUGH 799 RESERVED  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237,  3(b)(6) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2837 CHAPTER 801 GENERAL FEDERATION OF WOMENS CLUBS    Sec.  80101. Organization.  80102. Purposes.  80103. Constitution and bylaws.  80104. Property.  80105. Principal office and meetings.  80106. Distribution of assets on dissolution.  80101. Organization (a)  Federal Charter General Federation of Womens Clubs (in this chapter, the corporation) is a body corporate and politic of the District of Columbia. (b)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1360        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  80101 36:3501(a). Mar. 3, 1901, ch. 860,  1(a) 31 Stat. 1438 Aug. 7, 1986 Pub. L. 99376,  1(1) 100 Stat. 804 This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words.  80102. Purposes  The corporation shall be organized and operated exclusively for charitable and educational purposes within the meaning of section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ( 26 U.S.C. 501(c)(3) ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1360        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  80102 36:3501(b). Mar. 3, 1901, ch. 860,  1(b) Aug. 7, 1986 Pub. L. 99376,  1(3) 100 Stat. 804  80103. Constitution and bylaws  The corporation shall have a constitution and may adopt bylaws for the admission and qualifications of members, the management of its property, and the regulation of its affairs. The corporation may amend its constitution and bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1360        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  80103 36:3503 (1st sentence). Mar. 3, 1901, ch. 860,  3 31 Stat. 1439 The words at pleasure are omitted as unnecessary.  80104. Property The corporation may (1) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary to carry out the purposes of the corporation; and (2) issue instruments of indebtedness in relation to its real property. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1360        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  80104 36:3502. Mar. 3, 1901, ch. 860,  2 31 Stat. 1439 Apr. 6, 1922, ch. 121 42 Stat. 490 June 7, 1934, ch. 425 48 Stat. 925 Dec. 15, 1975 Pub. L. 94151,  1 89 Stat. 809 Clause (1) is substituted for acquire, by devise, bequest, or otherwise, hold, purchase, and convey such real and personal estate as shall or may be required for the purpose of its incorporation with authority in said corporation, should it be by it deemed necessary so to do, to mortgage or otherwise encumber the real estate which it may hereafter own or acquire for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. Clause (2) is substituted for and may give therefor such evidences of indebtedness as such corporation may decide upon to eliminate unnecessary words. The word instruments is substituted for evidences for consistency in the revised title.  80105. Principal office and meetings (a)  Principal Office The principal office of the corporation shall be in the District of Columbia. (b)  Meetings The corporation may hold its meetings at places outside the District of Columbia. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1360        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  80105(a) 36:3503 (last sentence). Mar. 3, 1901, ch. 860,  3 31 Stat. 1439 80105(b) 36:3504. Mar. 3, 1901, ch. 860,  4 Apr. 28, 1904, ch. 1790 33 Stat. 542 June 7, 1934, ch. 425 48 Stat. 925 In subsection (b), the word may is substituted for be, and it is hereby, authorized to, and the words as it from time to time may deem best are omitted, to eliminate unnecessary words.  80106. Distribution of assets on dissolution  On dissolution of the corporation, the board of directors shall liquidate and distribute its assets to organizations qualified as exempt organizations under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ( 26 U.S.C. 501(c)(3) ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1360        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  80106 36:3501(c). Mar. 3, 1901, ch. 860,  1(c) Aug. 7, 1986 Pub. L. 99376,  1(3) 100 Stat. 804 CHAPTER 803 GIRL SCOUTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    Sec.  80301. Organization.  80302. Purposes.  80303. Governing body.  80304. Powers.  80305. Exclusive right to emblems, badges, marks, and words.  80306. Restrictions.  80307. Annual report.  80301. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Girl Scouts of the United States of America (in this chapter, the corporation) is a body corporate and politic of the District of Columbia. (b)  Domicile The domicile of the corporation is the District of Columbia. (c)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1361        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  80301 36:31. Mar. 16, 1950, ch. 62 64 Stat. 22  36:32 (words before 2d comma).  This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words.  80302. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) to promote the qualities of truth, loyalty, helpfulness, friendliness, courtesy, purity, kindness, obedience, cheerfulness, thriftiness, and kindred virtues among girls, as a preparation for their responsibilities in the home and for service to the community; (2) to direct and coordinate the Girl Scout movement in the United States and territories and possessions of the United States; and (3) to fix and maintain standards for the movement that will inspire the rising generation with the highest ideals of character, patriotism, conduct, and attainment. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1361        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  80302 36:33 (words before 19th comma). Mar. 16, 1950, ch. 62,  3 64 Stat. 23  80303. Governing body (a)  National Council (1) There shall be a National Council of Girl Scouts. The number, qualifications, and term of office of members of the Council are as provided in the constitution of the corporation, except that members of the Council must be citizens of the United States. (2) The Council may adopt and amend a constitution and bylaws and elect a board of directors, officers, and agents. (3) The constitution may prescribe the number of members of the Council necessary for a quorum. That number may be less than a majority of the entire Council. (4) Meetings of the Council shall be held as provided in the constitution to hold elections and receive reports of the officers and board of directors. Special meetings may be called as provided in the constitution. (b)  Board of Directors (1) To the extent provided in the constitution and bylaws, the board of directors shall have the powers of the Council and manage the activities of the corporation between meetings of the Council. The number, qualifications, and term of office of directors are as provided in the constitution. (2) The constitution may prescribe the number of directors necessary for a quorum. That number shall be at least 20 or two-fifths of the entire board. (c)  Executive and Other Committees The bylaws may provide for (1) an executive committee to carry out the powers of the board of directors between meetings of the board; and (2) other committees to operate under the general supervision of the board of directors. (d)  Location of Meetings and Records The Council and the board of directors may hold meetings and keep the seal and records of the corporation in or outside the District of Columbia. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1361        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  80303(a)(1) 36:34 (1st sentence words before 1st comma, 2d sentence). Mar. 16, 1950, ch. 62 64 Stat. 23 Aug. 14, 1953, ch. 486,  1 67 Stat. 582 80303(a)(2) 36:34 (1st sentence words after 1st comma).  80303(a)(3) 36:34 (3d sentence).  80303(a)(4) 36:35 (1st, 2d sentences).  80303(b)(1) 36:34 (4th sentence words before 1st comma, 5th, 7th sentences).  80303(b)(2) 36:34 (6th sentence).  80303(c) 36:34 (4th sentence words after 1st comma).  80303(d) 36:35 (last sentence).  In subsection (a)(1), the words (hereinafter referred to as the national council) are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (a)(3), the words entire Council are substituted for whole number for clarity. In subsection (b)(1), the first sentence is substituted for The affairs of the corporation between meetings of the national council shall be managed by a board of directors and The board of directors, to the extent provided in the constitution and bylaws, shall have the powers of the national council, in the interim between its meetings to eliminate unnecessary words.  80304. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt and amend a constitution, bylaws, and regulations, including regulations for the election of associates and successors; (2) adopt and alter a seal; (3) have offices and conduct its activities in the District of Columbia and in the States, territories, and possessions of the United States; (4) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property, and use any income from the property, as necessary to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (5) sue and be sued within the jurisdiction of the United States; and (6) do any other act necessary to carry out this chapter and the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1362        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  80304 36:32 (words after 2d comma). Mar. 16, 1950, ch. 62 64 Stat. 23  36:34 (last sentence). Mar. 16, 1950, ch. 62,  4 64 Stat. 23 Aug. 14, 1953, ch. 486,  1 67 Stat. 582  36:38.  In this section, the text of 36:38 is omitted as executed and obsolete. In clause (1), the word amend is substituted for and from time to time to alter such constitution, bylaws, rules, and regulations for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The word rules is omitted as included in regulations. The words not inconsistent with the laws of the United States, or any State thereof are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the word destroy is omitted as unnecessary and for consistency in the revised title. In clause (3), the word activities is substituted for business and affairs for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In clause (4), the words acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property, and use any income from the property, as necessary to carry out the purposes of the corporation are substituted for take, receive, and hold, in trust or otherwise, and to sell and convey real and personal property necessary for its corporate purposes, and other real and personal property, the income from which shall be applied to its corporate purposes in 36:32 and authorize and cause to be executed leases, mortgages, and liens upon, and sales and conveyances of, any of the property of the corporation; and the proceeds arising therefrom shall be applied or invested for the use and benefit of the corporation in 36:34 (last sentence) for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In clause (5), the words in courts of law and equity are omitted as unnecessary.  80305. Exclusive right to emblems, badges, marks, and words  The corporation has the exclusive right to use all emblems and badges, descriptive or designating marks, and words or phrases the corporation adopts, including the badge of the Girl Scouts, Incorporated, referred to in the Act of August 12, 1937 50 Stat. 623 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1362        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  80305 36:36. Mar. 16, 1950, ch. 62,  6 64 Stat. 24 Aug. 17, 1951, ch. 328 65 Stat. 192 The word sole is omitted as included in exclusive. The words to have and in carrying out its purposes are omitted as unnecessary. The words the corporation adopts are substituted for now or heretofore used by the old corporation and by its successor for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate obsolete language. (The term old corporation is defined in 36:31.) The words in carrying out its program are omitted as unnecessary. The words including the badge of the Girl Scouts, Incorporated, referred to in the Act of August 12, 1937 50 Stat. 623 August 12, 1937 50 Stat. 623 Editorial Notes  References in Text Act of August 12, 1937 50 Stat. 623  80306. Restrictions (a)  Profit The corporation may not operate for profit. (b)  Political Activities The corporation shall be nonpolitical and nonsectarian. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1362        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  80306 36:33 (words after 19th comma). Mar. 16, 1950, ch. 62,  3 64 Stat. 23 In subsection (a), the word pecuniary is omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words The corporation shall be are substituted for which purposes shall be for clarity and consistency in the revised title.  80307. Annual report  Not later than April 1 of each year, the corporation shall submit a report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report shall be printed each year, with accompanying illustrations, as a separate House document of the session of the Congress to which the report is submitted. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1362        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  80307 36:37. Mar. 16, 1950, ch. 62,  7 64 Stat. 24 Aug. 14, 1953, ch. 486,  2 67 Stat. 583 Aug. 30, 1964 Pub. L. 88504,  4(2) 78 Stat. 636  36:39. Apr. 16, 1951, ch. 29 65 Stat. 31 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31 CHAPTER 805 GOLD STAR WIVES OF AMERICA    Sec.  80501. Definition.  80502. Organization.  80503. Purposes.  80504. Membership.  80505. Governing body.  80506. Powers.  80507. Restrictions.  80508. Duty to maintain tax-exempt status.  80509. Records and inspection.  80510. Service of process.  80511. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  80512. Annual report.  80501. Definition  For purposes of this chapter, State includes the District of Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1362        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  80501 36:1613. Dec. 4, 1980 Pub. L. 96497,  14 94 Stat. 2597 The word includes is substituted for means for consistency in the revised title. The word several is omitted as unnecessary. The words the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico are omitted as included in the territories and possessions of the United States.  80502. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Gold Star Wives of America (in this chapter, the corporation), incorporated in New York, is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Expiration of Charter If the corporation does not comply with any provision of this chapter, the charter granted by this chapter expires. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1363        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  80502(a) 36:1601. Dec. 4, 1980 Pub. L. 96497 94 Stat. 2595 80502(b) 36:1614 (last sentence).  This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words.  80503. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) to operate in the public interest, as a nonpartisan and nonprofit organization, solely for patriotic, charitable, literary, educational, scientific, or civic improvement purposes; and (2) the purposes stated in its articles of incorporation that are not inconsistent with the purposes described in clause (1) of this section. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1363        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  80503 36:1603 (less discrimination). Dec. 4, 1980 Pub. L. 96497,  3 94 Stat. 2595 Before clause (1), the words purposes of the corporation are are substituted for objects and purposes of the corporation shall be, solely, that it is for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In clause (1), the words to operate in the public interest, as a nonpartisan and nonprofit organization, solely for are substituted for (a) organized and operated in the public interest, as a nonpartisan and nonprofit organization . . . (b) organized and operated solely for to eliminate unnecessary words and because the prohibition on discrimination in 36:1603(a) is restated in sections 80504 and 80505 of the revised title.  80504. Membership (a)  Eligibility Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the articles of incorporation and bylaws. (b)  Nondiscrimination The terms of membership may not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, or national origin. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1363        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  80504(a) 36:1605. Dec. 4, 1980 Pub. L. 96497 94 Stat. 2595 80504(b) 36:1603 (related to discrimination in membership).   80505. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors The board of directors and the responsibilities of the board are as provided in the articles of incorporation. (b)  Officers The officers and the election of officers are as provided in the articles of incorporation. (c)  Nondiscrimination The requirements for holding office in the corporation may not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, or national origin. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1363        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  80505(a) 36:1606. Dec. 4, 1980 Pub. L. 96497 94 Stat. 2595 80505(b) 36:1607.  80505(c) 36:1603 (related to discrimination in holding office).  In subsections (a) and (b), the words and in conformity with the laws of the State or States where incorporated in 36:1606 and 36:1607 are omitted as unnecessary.  80506. Powers  The corporation has only the powers provided in its bylaws and articles of incorporation filed in the State in which it is incorporated. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1363        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  80506 36:1602. Dec. 4, 1980 Pub. L. 96497,  2 94 Stat. 2595  80507. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or a director or officer as such may not contribute to, support, or participate in any political activity or in any manner attempt to influence legislation. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member during the life of the charter granted by this chapter. This subsection does not prevent the payment of reasonable compensation to an officer or reimbursement for actual necessary expenses in amounts approved by the board of directors. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to any director, officer, or employee. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1363        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  80507(a) 36:1608(d). Dec. 4, 1980 Pub. L. 96497,  8 94 Stat. 2596 80507(b) 36:1608(c).  80507(c) 36:1608(a).  80507(d) 36:1608(b).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words as such are substituted for acting as such officer or director for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (c), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title.  80508. Duty to maintain tax-exempt status  The corporation shall maintain its status as an organization exempt from taxation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ( 26 U.S.C. 1 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1364        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  80508 36:1614 (1st sentence). Dec. 4, 1980 Pub. L. 96497,  15 94 Stat. 2597  80509. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1364        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  80509 36:1610. Dec. 4, 1980 Pub. L. 96497,  10 94 Stat. 2596 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words However, nothing in this section shall be construed to contravene any applicable State law are omitted as unnecessary.  80510. Service of process  The corporation shall comply with the law on service of process of each State in which it is incorporated and each State in which it carries on activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1364        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  80510 36:1604. Dec. 4, 1980 Pub. L. 96497,  4 94 Stat. 2595 The words in furtherance of its corporate purposes are omitted as unnecessary.  80511. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority and in accordance with the laws of the States in which it carries on its activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1364        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  80511 36:1609. Dec. 4, 1980 Pub. L. 96497,  9 94 Stat. 2596  80512. Annual report  The corporation shall submit an annual report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior calendar year. The report may not be printed as a public document. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1364        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  80512 36:1611. Dec. 4, 1980 Pub. L. 96497,  12 94 Stat. 2597 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31 CHAPTERS 807 THROUGH 899 RESERVED  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237,  3(b)(7) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2837 CHAPTER 901 HELP AMERICA VOTE FOUNDATION    Sec.  90101. Organization.  90102. Purposes.  90103. Board of directors.  90104. Officers and employees.  90105. Powers.  90106. Principal office.  90107. Service of process.  90108. Annual audit.  90109. Civil action by Attorney General for equitable relief.  90110. Immunity of United States Government.  90111. Authorization of appropriations.  90112. Annual report.  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237,  3(c)(6)(A) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2840  90101. Organization (a)  Federal Charter The Help America Vote Foundation (in this chapter, the foundation) is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Nature of Foundation The foundation is a charitable and nonprofit corporation and is not an agency or establishment of the United States Government. (c)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the foundation has perpetual existence. (Added Pub. L. 107252, title VI,  601(a) Oct. 29, 2002 116 Stat. 1718 Pub. L. 113237,  3(c)(6)(B) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2840  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237 section 152601 of this title  90102. Purposes (a)  In General The purposes of the foundation are to (1) mobilize secondary school students (including students educated in the home) in the United States to participate in the election process in a nonpartisan manner as poll workers or assistants (to the extent permitted under applicable State law); (2) place secondary school students (including students educated in the home) as nonpartisan poll workers or assistants to local election officials in precinct polling places across the United States (to the extent permitted under applicable State law); and (3) establish cooperative efforts with State and local election officials, local educational agencies, superintendents and principals of public and private secondary schools, and other appropriate nonprofit charitable and educational organizations exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as an organization described in section 501(c)(3) of such Code to further the purposes of the foundation. (b)  Requiring Activities To Be Carried Out on Nonpartisan Basis The foundation shall carry out its purposes without partisan bias or without promoting any particular point of view regarding any issue, and shall ensure that each participant in its activities is governed in a balanced manner which does not reflect any partisan bias. (c)  Consultation With State Election Officials The foundation shall carry out its purposes under this section in consultation with the chief election officials of the States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, and the United States Virgin Islands. (Added Pub. L. 107252, title VI,  601(a) Oct. 29, 2002 116 Stat. 1718 Pub. L. 113237,  3(c)(6)(B) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2840  Editorial Notes  References in Text Section 501 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, referred to in subsec. (a)(3), is classified to section 501 of Title 26 Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237 section 152602 of this title  90103. Board of directors (a)  General The board of directors is the governing body of the foundation. (b)  Members and Appointment (1) The board consists of 12 directors, who shall be appointed not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this chapter as follows: (A) Four directors (of whom not more than two may be members of the same political party) shall be appointed by the President. (B) Two directors shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives. (C) Two directors shall be appointed by the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives. (D) Two directors shall be appointed by the Majority Leader of the Senate. (E) Two directors shall be appointed by the Minority Leader of the Senate. (2) In addition to the directors described in paragraph (1), the chair and ranking minority member of the Committee on House Administration of the House of Representatives (or their designees) and the chair and ranking minority member of the Committee on Rules and Administration of the Senate (or their designees) shall each serve as an ex officio nonvoting member of the board. (3) A director is not an employee of the Federal Government and appointment to the board does not constitute appointment as an officer or employee of the United States Government for the purpose of any law of the United States (except as may otherwise be provided in this chapter). (4) The terms of office of the directors are 4 years. (5) A vacancy on the board shall be filled in the manner in which the original appointment was made. (c)  Chair The directors shall select one of the directors as the chair of the board. The individual selected may not be a current or former holder of any partisan elected office or a current or former officer of any national committee of a political party. (d)  Quorum The number of directors constituting a quorum of the board shall be established under the bylaws of the foundation. (e)  Meetings The board shall meet at the call of the chair of the board for regularly scheduled meetings, except that the board shall meet not less often than annually. (f)  Reimbursement of Expenses Directors shall serve without compensation but may receive travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in accordance with sections 5702 and 5703 of title 5. (g)  Liability of Directors Directors are not personally liable, except for gross negligence. (Added Pub. L. 107252, title VI,  601(a) Oct. 29, 2002 116 Stat. 1718 Pub. L. 113237,  3(c)(6)(B) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2840  Editorial Notes  References in Text The date of the enactment of this chapter, referred to in subsec. (b), is the date of enactment of Pub. L. 107252 Oct. 29, 2002 Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237 section 152603 of this title  90104. Officers and employees (a)  Appointment of Officers and Employees The board of directors appoints, removes, and replaces officers and employees of the foundation. (b)  Status and Compensation of Employees. (1)  In general Officers and employees of the foundation (A) are not employees of the Federal Government (except as may otherwise be provided in this chapter); (B) shall be appointed and removed without regard to the provisions of title 5 governing appointments in the competitive service; and (C) may be paid without regard to chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5. (2)  Availability of federal employee rates for travel For purposes of any schedules of rates negotiated by the Administrator of General Services for the use of employees of the Federal Government who travel on official business, officers and employees of the foundation who travel while engaged in the performance of their duties under this chapter shall be deemed to be employees of the Federal Government. (Added Pub. L. 107252, title VI,  601(a) Oct. 29, 2002 116 Stat. 1719 Pub. L. 113237,  3(c)(6)(B) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2840  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237 section 152604 of this title  90105. Powers (a)  In General The foundation may (1) adopt a constitution and bylaws; (2) adopt a seal which shall be judicially noticed; and (3) do any other act necessary to carry out this chapter. (b)  Powers as Trustee To carry out its purposes, the foundation has the usual powers of a corporation acting as a trustee in the District of Columbia, including the power (1) to accept, receive, solicit, hold, administer, and use any gift, devise, or bequest, either absolutely or in trust, of property or any income from or other interest in property; (2) to acquire property or an interest in property by purchase or exchange; (3) unless otherwise required by an instrument of transfer, to sell, donate, lease, invest, or otherwise dispose of any property or income from property; (4) to borrow money and issue instruments of indebtedness; (5) to make contracts and other arrangements with public agencies and private organizations and persons and to make payments necessary to carry out its functions; (6) to sue and be sued; and (7) to do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the purposes of the foundation. (c)  Encumbered or Restricted Gifts A gift, devise, or bequest may be accepted by the foundation even though it is encumbered, restricted, or subject to beneficial interests of private persons, if any current or future interest is for the benefit of the foundation. (d)  Contracts The foundation may enter into such contracts with public and private entities as it considers appropriate to carry out its purposes. (e)  Annual Conference in Washington Metropolitan Area During each year (beginning with 2003), the foundation may sponsor a conference in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area to honor secondary school students and other individuals who have served (or plan to serve) as poll workers and assistants and who have otherwise participated in the programs and activities of the foundation. (Added Pub. L. 107252, title VI,  601(a) Oct. 29, 2002 116 Stat. 1720 Pub. L. 113237,  3(c)(6)(B) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2840  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237 section 152605 of this title  90106. Principal office  The principal office of the foundation shall be in the District of Columbia unless the board of directors determines otherwise. However, the foundation may conduct business throughout the States, territories, and possessions of the United States. (Added Pub. L. 107252, title VI,  601(a) Oct. 29, 2002 116 Stat. 1720 Pub. L. 113237,  3(c)(6)(B) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2840  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237 section 152606 of this title  90107. Service of process  The foundation shall have a designated agent to receive service of process for the foundation. Notice to or service on the agent, or mailed to the business address of the agent, is notice to or service on the foundation. (Added Pub. L. 107252, title VI,  601(a) Oct. 29, 2002 116 Stat. 1721 Pub. L. 113237,  3(c)(6)(B) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2840  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237 section 152607 of this title  90108. Annual audit  The foundation shall enter into a contract with an independent auditor to conduct an annual audit of the foundation. (Added Pub. L. 107252, title VI,  601(a) Oct. 29, 2002 116 Stat. 1721 Pub. L. 113237,  3(c)(6)(B) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2840  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237 section 152608 of this title  90109. Civil action by Attorney General for equitable relief The Attorney General may bring a civil action in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia for appropriate equitable relief if the foundation (1) engages or threatens to engage in any act, practice, or policy that is inconsistent with the purposes in section 90102 of this title (2) refuses, fails, or neglects to carry out its obligations under this chapter or threatens to do so. (Added Pub. L. 107252, title VI,  601(a) Oct. 29, 2002 116 Stat. 1721 Pub. L. 113237,  3(c)(6)(B) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2840  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237,  3(c)(6)(B) section 152609 of this title Par. (1). Pub. L. 113237,  3(c)(6)(C)  90110. Immunity of United States Government  The United States Government is not liable for any debts, defaults, acts, or omissions of the foundation. The full faith and credit of the Government does not extend to any obligation of the foundation. (Added Pub. L. 107252, title VI,  601(a) Oct. 29, 2002 116 Stat. 1721 Pub. L. 113237,  3(c)(6)(B) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2840  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237 section 152610 of this title  90111. Authorization of appropriations There are authorized to be appropriated to the foundation for carrying out the purposes of this chapter (1) $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2003; and (2) such sums as may be necessary for each succeeding fiscal year. (Added Pub. L. 107252, title VI,  601(a) Oct. 29, 2002 116 Stat. 1721 Pub. L. 113237,  3(c)(6)(B) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2840  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237 section 152611 of this title  90112. Annual report  As soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year, the foundation shall submit a report to the Commission, the President, and Congress on the activities of the foundation during the prior fiscal year, including a complete statement of its receipts, expenditures, and investments. Such report shall contain information gathered from participating secondary school students describing the nature of the work they performed in assisting local election officials and the value they derived from the experience of educating participants about the electoral process. (Added Pub. L. 107252, title VI,  601(a) Oct. 29, 2002 116 Stat. 1721 Pub. L. 113237,  3(c)(6)(B) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2840  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237 section 152612 of this title CHAPTERS 903 THROUGH 999 RESERVED  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237,  3(b)(8) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2837 CHAPTER 1001 ITALIAN AMERICAN WAR VETERANS OF THE UNITED STATES    Sec.  100101. Definition.  100102. Organization.  100103. Purposes.  100104. Membership.  100105. Governing body.  100106. Powers.  100107. Restrictions.  100108. Duty to maintain tax-exempt status.  100109. Records and inspection.  100110. Service of process.  100111. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  100112. Annual report.  100101. Definition  For purposes of this chapter, State includes the District of Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1364        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  100101 36:1713. Nov. 20, 1981 Pub. L. 9782,  14 95 Stat. 1093 The words the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico are omitted as included in the territories and possessions of the United States.  100102. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Italian American War Veterans of the United States (in this chapter, the corporation), a nonprofit corporation incorporated in California, Connecticut, Florida, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Rhode Island, is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Expiration of Charter If the corporation does not comply with any provision of this chapter, the charter granted by this chapter expires. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1364        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  100102(a) 36:1701. Nov. 20, 1981 Pub. L. 9782 95 Stat. 1091 100102(b) 36:1714 (last sentence). 36:1715. In subsection (a), the words organized and and the Nonprofit Corporation Acts of the States of are omitted as unnecessary. The words is a federally chartered corporation are substituted for is hereby recognized as such and is granted a charter for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsection (b), the text of 36:1714 (last sentence) is omitted as included in 36:1715. The words restrictions or are omitted as unnecessary.  100103. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are as provided in the articles of incorporation and include (1) giving patriotic allegiance to the United States, fidelity to the Constitution and laws of the United States, and support to the security of civil liberty and permanence of free institutions; (2) stimulating patriotism in the minds of Americans by encouraging the study of the history of the United States; (3) ensuring the preservation and defense of the United States from all enemies without reservation; (4) preserving the memories and records of patriotic service performed by men and women who served in the Armed Forces, by gathering, collating, editing, publishing, and exhibiting the memorabilia, information, records, military awards, decorations, and citations of those who served in the Armed Forces; (5) promoting peace, prosperity, and good will between the peoples of the United States and Italy; and (6) functioning as a veterans and patriotic organization as authorized by the laws of each State in which it is incorporated. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1365        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  100103 36:1703. Nov. 20, 1981 Pub. L. 9782,  3 95 Stat. 1091 Before clause (1), the word objects is omitted as included in purposes.  100104. Membership  A citizen of the United States who was honorably discharged from the Armed Forces is eligible for membership in the corporation. Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1365        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  100104 36:1705. Nov. 20, 1981 Pub. L. 9782,  5 95 Stat. 1091  100105. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors The board of directors and the responsibilities of the board are as provided in the articles of incorporation. (b)  Officers The officers and the election of officers are as provided in the articles of incorporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1365        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  100105(a) 36:1706. Nov. 20, 1981 Pub. L. 9782 95 Stat. 1092 100105(b) 36:1707.  The words and in conformity with the laws of the State or States in which it is incorporated in 36:1706 and and in conformity with the laws of the State or States wherein it is incorporated in 36:1707 are omitted as unnecessary.  100106. Powers  The corporation has only the powers provided in its bylaws and articles of incorporation filed in each State in which it is incorporated. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1365        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  100106 36:1702. Nov. 20, 1981 Pub. L. 9782,  2 95 Stat. 1091 The words and subject to the laws of such State or States are omitted as unnecessary.  100107. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or a director or officer as such may not contribute to, support, or participate in any political activity or in any manner attempt to influence legislation. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member during the life of the charter granted by this chapter. This subsection does not prevent the payment of reasonable compensation to an officer or reimbursement for actual necessary expenses in amounts approved by the board of directors. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, or employee. (e)  Claim of Governmental Approval or Authority The corporation may not claim congressional approval or the authority of the United States Government for any of its activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1365        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  100107(a) 36:1708(d). Nov. 20, 1981 Pub. L. 9782,  8 95 Stat. 1092 100107(b) 36:1708(c).  100107(c) 36:1708(a).  100107(d) 36:1708(b).  100107(e) 36:1708(e).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words as such are substituted for acting as such officer or director for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (c), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title. The words This subsection does not are substituted for Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  100108. Duty to maintain tax-exempt status  The corporation shall maintain its status as an organization exempt from taxation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ( 26 U.S.C. 1 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1366        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  100108 36:1714 (1st sentence). Nov. 20, 1981 Pub. L. 9782,  15 95 Stat. 1093  100109. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1366        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  100109 36:1710. Nov. 20, 1981 Pub. L. 9782,  10 95 Stat. 1092 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words Nothing in this section shall be construed to contravene any applicable State law are omitted as unnecessary.  100110. Service of process  The corporation shall comply with the law on service of process of each State in which it is incorporated and each State in which it carries on activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1366        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  100110 36:1704. Nov. 20, 1981 Pub. L. 9782,  4 95 Stat. 1091 The words in furtherance of its corporate purposes are omitted as unnecessary.  100111. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1366        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  100111 36:1709. Nov. 20, 1981 Pub. L. 9782,  9 95 Stat. 1092  100112. Annual report  The corporation shall submit an annual report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report shall be submitted at the same time as the report of the audit required by section 10101 of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1366        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  100112 36:1711. Nov. 20, 1981 Pub. L. 9782,  12 95 Stat. 1093 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31 CHAPTERS 1003 THROUGH 1099 RESERVED  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237,  3(b)(9) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2837 CHAPTER 1101 JEWISH WAR VETERANS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED    Sec.  110101. Definition.  110102. Organization.  110103. Purposes.  110104. Membership.  110105. Governing body.  110106. Powers.  110107. Restrictions.  110108. Duty to maintain corporate and tax-exempt status.  110109. Records and inspection.  110110. Service of process.  110111. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  110112. Annual report.  110101. Definition  For purposes of this chapter, State includes the District of Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1366        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  110101 36:2713. Aug. 21, 1984 Pub. L. 98391,  14 98 Stat. 1360 The words the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico are omitted as included in the territories and possessions of the United States.  110102. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Jewish War Veterans of the United States of America, Incorporated (in this chapter, the corporation), a nonprofit corporation incorporated in New York, is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Expiration of Charter If the corporation does not comply with any provision of this chapter, the charter granted by this chapter expires. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1367        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  110102(a) 36:2701(a). Aug. 21, 1984 Pub. L. 98391 98 Stat. 1358 110102(b) 36:2714 (last sentence). 36:2715. In subsection (a), the words a nonprofit corporation incorporated in New York are substituted for organized and incorporated as a nonprofit entity under the laws of the State of New York, and the words is a federally chartered corporation are substituted for is hereby recognized as such and is granted a Federal charter, for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsection (b), the text of 36:2714 (last sentence) is omitted as included in 36:2715. The words restrictions or are omitted as unnecessary.  110103. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are as provided in its articles of incorporation and include a continuing commitment, on a national basis, to (1) maintain true allegiance to the United States; (2) foster and perpetuate true Americanism; (3) combat whatever tends to impair the efficiency and permanency of our free institutions; (4) uphold the fair name of Jews and fight their battles wherever unjustly assailed; (5) encourage the doctrine of universal liberty, equal rights, and full justice to all men; (6) combat the powers of bigotry and darkness wherever originating and whatever the target; (7) preserve the spirit of comradeship by mutual helpfulness to comrades and their families; (8) cooperate with and support existing educational institutions and establish educational institutions; (9) foster the education of ex-servicemen and ex-servicewomen and members of the corporation in the ideals and principles of Americanism; (10) instill love of country and flag; (11) promote sound minds and bodies in members of the corporation and their youth; (12) preserve the memories and records of patriotic service performed by the men and women of the Jewish faith and honor their memory; and (13) shield from neglect the graves of our heroic dead. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1367        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  110103 36:2703. Aug. 21, 1984 Pub. L. 98391,  3 98 Stat. 1358 Before clause (1), the word objects is omitted as included in purposes.  110104. Membership  Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1367        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  110104 36:2705. Aug. 21, 1984 Pub. L. 98391,  5 98 Stat. 1359  110105. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors The board of directors and the responsibilities of the board are as provided in the articles of incorporation. (b)  Officers The officers and the election of officers are as provided in the articles of incorporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1367        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  110105(a) 36:2706. Aug. 21, 1984 Pub. L. 98391 98 Stat. 1359 110105(b) 36:2707.   110106. Powers  The corporation has only the powers provided in its bylaws and articles of incorporation filed in each State in which it is incorporated. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1367        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  110106 36:2702. Aug. 21, 1984 Pub. L. 98391,  2 98 Stat. 1358 The words and subject to the laws of such State or States are omitted as unnecessary.  110107. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member during the life of the charter granted by this chapter. This subsection does not prevent the payment of reasonable compensation to an officer or reimbursement for actual necessary expenses in amounts approved by the board of directors. (c)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, or employee. (d)  Claim of Governmental Approval or Authority The corporation may not claim congressional approval or the authority of the United States Government for any of its activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1368        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  110107 36:2708. Aug. 21, 1984 Pub. L. 98391,  8 98 Stat. 1359 In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title. The words This subsection does not prevent are substituted for Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prevent for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  110108. Duty to maintain corporate and tax-exempt status (a)  Corporate Status The corporation shall maintain its status as a corporation incorporated under the laws of New York. (b)  Tax-Exempt Status The corporation shall maintain its status as an organization exempt from taxation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ( 26 U.S.C. 1 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1368        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  110108(a) 36:2701(b). Aug. 21, 1984 Pub. L. 98391 98 Stat. 1358 110108(b) 36:2714 (1st sentence).  In subsection (a), the words retain and and organized and are omitted as unnecessary.  110109. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1368        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  110109 36:2710. Aug. 21, 1984 Pub. L. 98391,  10 98 Stat. 1360 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words Nothing in this section shall be construed to contravene any applicable State law are omitted as unnecessary.  110110. Service of process  The corporation shall comply with the law on service of process of each State in which it is incorporated and each State in which it carries on activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1368        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  110110 36:2704. Aug. 21, 1984 Pub. L. 98391,  4 98 Stat. 1359 The words in furtherance of its corporate purposes are omitted as unnecessary.  110111. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1368        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  110111 36:2709. Aug. 21, 1984 Pub. L. 98391,  9 98 Stat. 1359  110112. Annual report  The corporation shall submit an annual report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report shall be submitted at the same time as the report of the audit required by section 10101 of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1368        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  110112 36:2711. Aug. 21, 1984 Pub. L. 98391,  12 98 Stat. 1360 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31 CHAPTER 1103 JEWISH WAR VETERANS, U.S.A., NATIONAL MEMORIAL, INCORPORATED    Sec.  110301. Organization.  110302. Purposes.  110303. Governing body.  110304. Powers.  110305. Restrictions.  110306. Principal office.  110307. Records and inspection.  110308. Service of process.  110309. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  110310. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation.  110301. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Jewish War Veterans, U.S.A., National Memorial, Incorporated (in this chapter, the corporation), is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Place of Incorporation and Domicile The corporation is declared to be a nonprofit corporation incorporated and domiciled in the District of Columbia. (c)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1369        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  110301 36:911. Sept. 2, 1958 Pub. L. 85903 72 Stat. 1738  36:912. 36:914(a). This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words. The text of 36:912 is omitted as executed and obsolete.  110302. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) to maintain and conduct a national memorial and museum dedicated to and commemorating the service and sacrifice by Americans of the Jewish faith in the Armed Forces of the United States during the period of war; (2) to gather, collate, edit, publish, and exhibit memorabilia, information, records, military awards, decorations, citations, and similar items, to preserve the memories and records of patriotic service performed by men and women of the Jewish faith while in the Armed Forces of the United States in time of war; and (3) to stimulate patriotism in the minds of all Americans by encouraging the study of the military and naval history of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1369        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  110302 36:913. Sept. 2, 1958 Pub. L. 85903,  3 72 Stat. 1738 Before clause (1), the word purposes is substituted for principles and objects for consistency in the revised title.  110303. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors (1) The board of directors is the governing body of the corporation. Between meetings of the corporation, the board is responsible for the general policies and program of the corporation. The board is responsible for the control of all funds of the corporation. (2) The number of directors, their manner of selection (including the filling of vacancies), and their term of office are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. However, the board shall have at least 36 directors. (b)  Officers (1) The officers of the corporation are a president, one or more vice presidents as provided in the constitution and bylaws, a secretary, and a treasurer. (2) The manner of election, term of office, and duties of the officers are as provided in the constitution and bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1369        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  110303(a)(1) 36:916(c). Sept. 2, 1958 Pub. L. 85903 72 Stat. 1739 110303(a)(2) 36:916(a), (b).  110303(b) 36:917.  In subsection (a)(1), the word funds is substituted for finances for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (a)(2), the text of 36:916(a) and the word Thereafter are omitted as executed.  110304. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt and amend a constitution and bylaws for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) make contracts; (4) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (5) borrow money, issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property; and (6) sue and be sued. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1369        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  110304 36:914(b)(h). Sept. 2, 1958 Pub. L. 85903 72 Stat. 1739  36:925.  In this section, the text of 36:925 is omitted as executed and obsolete. In clause (1), the word alter is omitted as included in amend. The words not inconsistent with the laws of the United States and said constitution and bylaws should likewise not be inconsistent with the laws of any State in which the corporation is to operate are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the word use is omitted as unnecessary. In clause (3), the words make contracts are substituted for contract and be contracted with for consistency in the revised title. Clause (4) is substituted for to take by lease, gift, purchase, grant, devise, or bequest from any private corporation, association, partnership, firm, or individual, and to hold any property, real, personal, or mixed, necessary or convenient for attaining the objects and carrying into effect the purposes of the corporation and to transfer, convey, lease, sublease, encumber, and otherwise alienate real, personal, or mixed property for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words subject, however, to applicable provisions of law of any State (A) governing the amount or kind of property which may be held by, or (B) otherwise limiting or controlling the ownership of property by, a corporation operating in such State are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (5), the words for the purposes of the corporation are omitted as unnecessary. The words issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property are substituted for issue bonds therefor, and secure the same by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, or otherwise for consistency in the revised title. The words subject in every case to all applicable provisions of Federal and State laws are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (6), the words complain and defend in any court of competent jurisdiction are omitted as unnecessary.  110305. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or a director or officer as such may not contribute to, support, or assist a political party or candidate for public office. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director or officer. This subsection does not prevent the payment of compensation to an officer or employee in an amount approved by the executive committee of the corporation. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, or employee. Directors who vote for or assent to making a loan to a director, officer, or employee, and officers who participate in making the loan, are jointly and severally liable to the corporation for the amount of the loan until it is repaid. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1370        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  110305(a) 36:921. Sept. 2, 1958 Pub. L. 85903 72 Stat. 1740 110305(b) 36:919.  110305(c) 36:918(a).  110305(d) 36:918(b).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the word otherwise is omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title. The words This subsection does not prevent are substituted for Nothing in this section, however, shall be construed to prevent for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  110306. Principal office  The principal office of the corporation shall be in the District of Columbia. However, the activities of the corporation are not confined to the District of Columbia but may be conducted throughout the States, territories, and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1370        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  110306 36:915(a). Sept. 2, 1958 Pub. L. 85903,  5(a) 72 Stat. 1739 The word various is omitted as unnecessary.  110307. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1370        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  110307 36:922. Sept. 2, 1958 Pub. L. 85903,  12 72 Stat. 1740 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  110308. Service of process  The corporation shall have a designated agent in its headquarters in the District of Columbia to receive service of process for the corporation. Notice to or service on the agent, or mailed to the headquarters of the corporation in the District of Columbia, is notice to or service on the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1370        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  110308 36:915(b). Sept. 2, 1958 Pub. L. 85903,  5(b) 72 Stat. 1739 The words at all times are omitted as unnecessary.  110309. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1370        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  110309 36:920. Sept. 2, 1958 Pub. L. 85903,  10 72 Stat. 1740  110310. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation  On dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation, any assets remaining after the discharge of all liabilities shall be distributed as provided by the board of directors, but in compliance with the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. This section does not allow assets to be distributed to an officer or employee or to inure to the benefit of a private person. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1370        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  110310 36:924. Sept. 2, 1958 Pub. L. 85903,  14 72 Stat. 1741 The words dissolution or final liquidation are substituted for final dissolution or liquidation for consistency in the revised title. The word satisfaction is omitted as included in discharge, and the word obligations is omitted as included in liabilities. The words outstanding and all Federal and State laws applicable thereto are omitted as unnecessary. The words This section does not allow are substituted for Nothing in this section shall be construed so as to permit for consistency in the revised title. CHAPTERS 1105 THROUGH 1199 RESERVED  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237,  3(b)(10) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2837 CHAPTER 1201 KOREAN WAR VETERANS ASSOCIATION, INCORPORATED    Sec.  120101. Organization.  120102. Purposes.  120103. Membership.  120104. Governing body.  120105. Powers.  120106. Restrictions.  120107. Tax-exempt status required as condition of charter.  120108. Records and inspection.  120109. Service of process.  120110. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  120111. Annual report.  120112. Definition.  Editorial Notes Amendments 2008 Pub. L. 110254,  1(a) June 30, 2008 122 Stat. 2419  120101. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Korean War Veterans Association, Incorporated (in this chapter, the corporation), a nonprofit organization that meets the requirements for a veterans service organization under section 501(c)(19) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and that is organized under the laws of the State of New York, is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Expiration of Charter If the corporation does not comply with the provisions of this chapter, the charter granted by subsection (a) shall expire. (Added Pub. L. 110254,  1(a)(2) June 30, 2008 122 Stat. 2419  Editorial Notes  References in Text Section 501(c)(19) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, referred to in subsec. (a), is classified to section 501(c)(19) of Title 26  120102. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are those provided in the articles of incorporation of the corporation and shall include the following: (1) To organize as a veterans service organization in order to maintain a continuing interest in the welfare of veterans of the Korean War, and rehabilitation of the disabled veterans of the Korean War to include all that served during active hostilities and subsequently in defense of the Republic of Korea, and their families. (2) To establish facilities for the assistance of all veterans and to represent them in their claims before the Department of Veterans Affairs and other organizations without charge. (3) To perpetuate and preserve the comradeship and friendships born on the field of battle and nurtured by the common experience of service to the United States during the time of war and peace. (4) To honor the memory of the men and women who gave their lives so that the United States and the world might be free and live by the creation of living memorial, monuments, and other forms of additional educational, cultural, and recreational facilities. (5) To preserve for the people of the United States and posterity of such people the great and basic truths and enduring principles upon which the United States was founded. (Added Pub. L. 110254,  1(a)(2) June 30, 2008 122 Stat. 2420  120103. Membership  Eligibility for membership in the corporation, and the rights and privileges of members of the corporation, are as provided in the bylaws of the corporation. (Added Pub. L. 110254,  1(a)(2) June 30, 2008 122 Stat. 2420  120104. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors The composition of the board of directors of the corporation, and the responsibilities of the board, are as provided in the articles of incorporation of the corporation. (b)  Officers The positions of officers of the corporation, and the election of the officers, are as provided in the articles of incorporation. (Added Pub. L. 110254,  1(a)(2) June 30, 2008 122 Stat. 2420  120105. Powers  The corporation has only those powers provided in its bylaws and articles of incorporation filed in each State in which it is incorporated. (Added Pub. L. 110254,  1(a)(2) June 30, 2008 122 Stat. 2420  120106. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation, or a director or officer of the corporation as such, may not contribute to, support, or participate in any political activity or in any manner attempt to influence legislation. (c)  Loan The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, or employee of the corporation. (d)  Claim of Governmental Approval or Authority The corporation may not claim congressional approval, or the authority of the United States, for any activity of the corporation. (e)  Corporate Status The corporation shall maintain its status as a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of New York. (Added Pub. L. 110254,  1(a)(2) June 30, 2008 122 Stat. 2420  120107. Tax-exempt status required as condition of charter  If the corporation fails to maintain its status as an organization exempt from taxation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the charter granted under this chapter shall terminate. (Added Pub. L. 110254,  1(a)(2) June 30, 2008 122 Stat. 2421  Editorial Notes  References in Text The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, referred to in text, is classified generally to Title 26, Internal Revenue Code.  120108. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of the members, board of directors, and committees of the corporation having any of the authority of the board of directors of the corporation; and (3) at the principal office of the corporation, a record of the names and addresses of the members of the corporation entitled to vote on matters relating to the corporation. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote on any matter relating to the corporation, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. (Added Pub. L. 110254,  1(a)(2) June 30, 2008 122 Stat. 2421  120109. Service of process  The corporation shall have a designated agent in the District of Columbia to receive service of process for the corporation. Notice to or service on the agent is notice to or service on the corporation. (Added Pub. L. 110254,  1(a)(2) June 30, 2008 122 Stat. 2421  120110. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for any act of any officer or agent of the corporation acting within the scope of the authority of the corporation. (Added Pub. L. 110254,  1(a)(2) June 30, 2008 122 Stat. 2421  120111. Annual report  The corporation shall submit to Congress an annual report on the activities of the corporation during the preceding fiscal year. The report shall be submitted at the same time as the report of the audit required by section 10101(b) of this title (Added Pub. L. 110254,  1(a)(2) June 30, 2008 122 Stat. 2421  120112. Definition  For purposes of this chapter, the term State includes the District of Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United States. (Added Pub. L. 110254,  1(a)(2) June 30, 2008 122 Stat. 2421 CHAPTERS 1203 THROUGH 1299 RESERVED  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237,  3(b)(11) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2837 CHAPTER 1301 LADIES OF THE GRAND ARMY OF THE REPUBLIC    Sec.  130101. Organization.  130102. Purposes.  130103. Membership.  130104. Governing body.  130105. Powers.  130106. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges.  130107. Restrictions.  130108. Principal office.  130109. Records and inspection.  130110. Service of process.  130111. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  130112. Annual report.  130113. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation.  130101. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Ladies of the Grand Army of the Republic (in this chapter, the corporation) is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Place of Incorporation and Domicile The corporation is declared to be incorporated and domiciled in the District of Columbia. (c)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1371        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  130101 36:78. June 17, 1959 Pub. L. 8647 73 Stat. 76  36:78a. 36:78c(1). This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words. The text of 36:78a is omitted as executed and obsolete.  130102. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) to perpetuate the memory of the Grand Army of the Republic and of the men who saved the Union in 1861 to 1865; (2) to assist in every practicable way in preserving, and making available for research, documents and records pertaining to the Grand Army of the Republic and its members; (3) to cooperate in doing honor to all those who have served our country patriotically in any way; (4) to teach patriotism, the duties of citizenship, the true history of our country, and the love and honor of our flag; (5) to oppose every tendency or movement that would weaken loyalty to, destroy, or impair our constitutional Union; and (6) to inculcate and broadly sustain the American principles of representative government, equal rights, and impartial justice for all. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1371        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  130102 36:78b. June 17, 1959 Pub. L. 8647,  3 73 Stat. 77 In clause (5), the words destroy, or impair are substituted for make for the destruction or impairment of to eliminate unnecessary words.  130103. Membership (a)  Eligibility (1) Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights, privileges, and designation of classes of members are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. (2) Eligibility for membership is limited to female blood relatives of an individual who (A) served at any time during the period April 12, 1861 April 9, 1865 (i) the United States Army, Navy, Marine Corps, or Revenue-Cutter Service; or (ii) a State regiment that was called into active service and was subject to orders of United States general officers during that period; and (B) was honorably discharged from, or died in, that service. (b)  Voting Each member has one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of the members. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1371        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  130103 36:78d. June 17, 1959 Pub. L. 8647,  5 73 Stat. 78 In subsection (a)(1), the words are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation are substituted for shall . . . be determined as the constitution and bylaws of the corporation may provide for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (a)(2)(A), the words at any time are added for clarity.  130104. Governing body (a)  National Convention (1) The national convention is the supreme governing authority of the corporation. (2) The national convention is composed of officers and elected representatives from the States and other local subdivisions of the corporation as provided in the constitution and bylaws. However, the form of government of the corporation must be representative of the membership at large and may not permit concentration of control in a limited number of members or in a self-perpetuating group not representative of the membership at large. (3) The meetings of the national convention may be held in the District of Columbia or in any State, territory, or possession of the United States. (b)  Officers The titles, manner of selection, term of office, and duties of the officers are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1372        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  130104(a) 36:78e. June 17, 1959 Pub. L. 8647 73 Stat. 78 130104(b) 36:78f.  In subsection (a)(2), the words several, always, thereof, and the hands of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (a)(3), the words State, territory, or possession of the United States are substituted for State or Territory for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  130105. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt and amend a constitution and bylaws for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) choose officers, managers, agents, and employees as the activities of the corporation require; (4) make contracts; (5) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (6) borrow money, issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property; (7) sue and be sued; and (8) do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1372        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  130105 36:78c(2)(10). June 17, 1959 Pub. L. 8647,  4(2) 73 Stat. 77 In clause (1), the word alter is omitted as included in amend. The words not inconsistent with the laws of the United States or of any State in which the corporation is to operate are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the word use is omitted as unnecessary. In clause (4), the words make contracts are substituted for contract and be contracted with for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. Clause (5) is substituted for take by lease, gift, purchase, grant, devise, or bequest from any public body or agency or any private corporation, association, partnership, firm, or individual and to hold absolutely or in trust for any of the purposes of the corporation any property, real, personal, or mixed, necessary or convenient for attaining the objects and carrying into effect the purposes of the corporation and transfer, convey, lease, sublease, encumber and otherwise alienate real, personal, or mixed property for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words subject, however, to applicable provisions of law of any State (A) governing the amount or kind of property which may be held by, or (B) otherwise limiting or controlling the ownership of property by, a corporation operating in such State are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (6), the words for the purposes of the corporation are omitted as unnecessary. The words issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property are substituted for issue bonds therefor, and secure the same by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge or otherwise for consistency in the revised title. The words subject in every case to all applicable provisions of Federal and State laws are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (7), the words complain and defend in any court of competent jurisdiction are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (8), the words any other act are substituted for any and all acts and things for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The word objects is omitted as included in purposes.  130106. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges  The corporation and its subordinate divisions have the exclusive right to use the name Ladies of the Grand Army of the Republic. The corporation has the exclusive right to use and to allow others to use seals, emblems, and badges the corporation adopts. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1372        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  130106 36:78 o June 17, 1959 Pub. L. 8647,  16 73 Stat. 79 The word sole is omitted as included in exclusive. The words allow others to use are substituted for allow or refuse the use of, and the words the corporation adopts are substituted for as have heretofore been used by the Ladies of the Grand Army of the Republic, for consistency in the revised title.  130107. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or an officer or agent as such may not contribute to a political party or candidate for public office. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, an officer or member during the life of the corporation or on its dissolution or final liquidation. This subsection does not prevent the payment of compensation to an officer or reimbursement for actual necessary expenses in amounts approved by the council of administration of the corporation. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan or advance to an officer or employee. Members of the council of administration who vote for or assent to making a loan or advance to an officer or employee, and officers who participate in making the loan or advance, are jointly and severally liable to the corporation for the amount of the loan or advance until it is repaid. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1372        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  130107(a) 36:78k. June 17, 1959 Pub. L. 8647 73 Stat. 78 130107(b) 36:78i.  130107(c) 36:78h(a).  130107(d) 36:78h(b).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsections (c) and (d), the reference to the council of administration is retained although there is no council of administration created by 36:78e or 36:78f. In subsection (c), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title. The words This subsection does not prevent are substituted for Nothing in this subsection, however, shall be construed to prevent for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsection (d), the words or advance are added in 2 places for consistency in the subsection.  130108. Principal office  The principal office of the corporation shall be in the District of Columbia or another place decided by the corporation. However, the activities of the corporation are not confined to the place where the principal office is located but may be conducted throughout the States, territories, and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1373        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  130108 36:78g(a). June 17, 1959 Pub. L. 8647,  8(a) 73 Stat. 78 The word various is omitted as unnecessary.  130109. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; and (2) minutes of the proceedings of its national conventions and council of administration. (b)  Inspection A member, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1373        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  130109 36:78 l June 17, 1959 Pub. L. 8647,  13 73 Stat. 79 In this section, the word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsection (a)(2), the reference to the council of administration is retained although there is no council of administration created by 36:78e or 36:78f.  130110. Service of process  The corporation shall have a designated agent in the District of Columbia to receive service of process for the corporation. Notice to or service on the agent, or mailed to the business address of the agent, is notice to or service on the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1373        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  130110 36:78g(b). June 17, 1959 Pub. L. 8647,  8(b) 73 Stat. 78 The words at all times are omitted as unnecessary. The words to receive are substituted for authorized to accept for consistency in the revised title.  130111. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1373        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  130111 36:78j. June 17, 1959 Pub. L. 8647,  11 73 Stat. 79  130112. Annual report  Not later than March 1 of each year, the corporation shall submit a report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report may consist of a report on the proceedings of the national convention. The report may not be printed as a public document. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1373        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  130112 36:78n. June 17, 1959 Pub. L. 8647,  15 73 Stat. 79 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31  130113. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation  On dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation, any assets remaining after the discharge of all liabilities shall be distributed as provided by the council of administration, but in compliance with the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1373        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  130113 36:78p. June 17, 1959 Pub. L. 8647,  17 73 Stat. 80 The word satisfaction is omitted as included in discharge, and the word obligations is omitted as included in liabilities. The word outstanding is omitted as unnecessary. The words as provided by are substituted for in accordance with the determination of for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The reference to the council of administration is retained although there is no council of administration created by 36:78e or 36:78f. The words all Federal and State laws applicable thereto are omitted as unnecessary. CHAPTER 1303 LEGION OF VALOR OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED    Sec.  130301. Organization.  130302. Principles and purposes.  130303. Membership.  130304. Governing body.  130305. Powers.  130306. Restrictions.  130307. Principal office.  130308. Records and inspection.  130309. Service of process.  130310. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  130311. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation.  130301. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Legion of Valor of the United States of America, Incorporated (in this chapter, the corporation), is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Place of Incorporation and Domicile The corporation is declared to be incorporated and domiciled in the District of Columbia. (c)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. (d)  References to Army and Navy Legion of Valor of the United States of America, Incorporated Any reference to the Army and Navy Legion of Valor of the United States of America, Incorporated, is deemed to refer to the Legion of Valor of the United States of America, Incorporated. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1374        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  130301(a) 36:631 (related to creation and declaration of incorporation). 36:632. Aug. 4, 1955, ch. 546 69 Stat. 486 130301(b) 36:631 (related to place of incorporation and domicile).  130301(c) 36:631 (related to perpetual succession). 36:634(1). 130301(d) 36:648. June 21, 1961 Pub. L. 8756,  1 75 Stat. 95 This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words. In subsection (a), the text of 36:632 is omitted as executed and obsolete. In subsection (d), the words The corporation known as the Army and Navy Legion of Valor of the United States of America, Incorporated, which was incorporated by the Act entitled An Act to Incorporate the Army and Navy Legion of Valor of the United States of America, approved August 4, 1955 69 Stat. 486 June 21, 1961  130302. Principles and purposes (a)  Principles The principles underlying the corporation are patriotic allegiance to the United States of America, fidelity to the constitution and laws of the United States, the security of civil liberty, and the permanence of free institutions. (b)  Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) to cherish the memories of the valiant deeds in arms for which the Congressional Medal of Honor, the Distinguished Service Cross, the Navy Cross, and the Air Force Cross are the insignia; (2) to promote true fellowship among its members; (3) to advance the best interests of members of the Armed Forces of the United States of America; (4) to extend all possible relief to needy members of the corporation and their widows and children; and (5) to stimulate patriotism in the minds of our youth by encouraging the study of the patriotic, military, and naval history of our Nation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1374        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  130302 36:633. Aug. 4, 1955, ch. 546,  3 69 Stat. 487 June 21, 1961 Pub. L. 8756,  2 75 Stat. 95 In subsection (b), the word purposes is substituted for objects for consistency in the revised title. The words Navy Cross are restated before Air Force Cross in accordance with the order preferred by the Legion of Valor of the United States of America, Incorporated.  130303. Membership (a)  Eligibility An individual is eligible for active membership in the corporation if the individual (1) is of good moral character; and (2) has received a Congressional Medal of Honor, a Distinguished Service Cross, a Navy Cross, or an Air Force Cross awarded for acts of extraordinary heroism in connection with military or naval operations against an armed enemy, or for heroism of a specially distinguished character, as a member of the Armed Forces of the United States or any foreign country. (b)  Extension of Eligibility to Parents and Descendants The corporation may extend eligibility for membership, either active or associate, to parents and lineal descendants of an individual described in subsection (a) of this section on terms provided in its constitution and bylaws. (c)  Voting Each member (except an associate member) has one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of the members. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1374        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  130303 36:636. Aug. 4, 1955, ch. 546,  6 69 Stat. 488 June 21, 1961 Pub. L. 8756,  2 75 Stat. 95 In subsection (a)(2), the words has received are substituted for who have received or who may hereafter receive to eliminate unnecessary words. The words Navy Cross are restated before Air Force Cross in accordance with the order preferred by the Legion of Valor of the United States of America, Incorporated. The words as a member are substituted for are, have been, or may become members . . . of whatever rank for clarity and to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsection (b), the words on terms are substituted for under such conditions and upon such terms to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsection (c), the words the right to are omitted as unnecessary. The text of 36:636(d) is omitted as obsolete.  130304. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors (1) The board of directors is the governing body of the corporation. Between meetings of the corporation, the board is responsible for the general policies and program of the corporation. The board is responsible for all funds of the corporation. (2) The number of directors, their manner of selection (including the filling of vacancies), and their term of office are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. However, the board shall have at least 10 directors. (b)  Officers (1) The officers of the corporation are a commander, a senior vice commander, a junior vice commander, a chaplain, an adjutant and quartermaster, a judge advocate, an inspector, a surgeon, a historian, and any aides-de-camp provided in the constitution and bylaws. (2) The manner of election, term of office, and duties of the officers are as provided in the constitution and bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1375        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  130304(a) 36:637. Aug. 4, 1955, ch. 546 69 Stat. 488 130304(b) 36:638.  In subsection (a), the text of 36:637(a) and the word Thereafter in 36:637(b) are omitted as executed and obsolete. In paragraph (1), the word funds is substituted for finances for consistency in the revised title.  130305. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt and amend a constitution and bylaws for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) make contracts; (4) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (5) borrow money, issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property; (6) charge and collect membership dues; and (7) sue and be sued. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1375        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  130305 36:634(2)(9). Aug. 4, 1955, ch. 546 69 Stat. 487  36:646.  In this section, the text of 36:646 is omitted as executed and obsolete. In clause (1), the word alter is omitted as included in amend. The words not inconsistent with the laws of the United States or any State in which the corporation is to operate are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the word use is omitted as unnecessary. In clause (3), the words make contracts are substituted for contract and be contracted with for consistency in the revised title. Clause (4) is substituted for to take by lease, gift, purchase, grant, devise, or bequest from any private corporation, association, partnership, firm, or individual and to hold any property, real, personal, or mixed, necessary or convenient for attaining the objects and carrying into effect the purposes of the corporation and to transfer, convey, lease, sublease, encumber, and otherwise alienate real, personal or mixed property for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words subject, however, to applicable provisions of law of any State (A) governing the amount or kind of property which may be held by, or (B) otherwise limiting or controlling the ownership of property by, a corporation operating in such State are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (5), the words for the purposes of the corporation are omitted as unnecessary. The words issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property are substituted for issue bonds therefor, and secure the same by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, or otherwise for consistency in the revised title. The words subject in every case to all applicable provisions of Federal and State laws are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (7), the words complain and defend in any court of competent jurisdiction are omitted as unnecessary.  130306. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or a director or officer as such may not contribute to, support, or assist a political party or candidate for public office. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member except on dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation. This subsection does not prevent the payment of compensation to an officer in an amount approved by the executive committee of the corporation. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, or employee. Directors who vote for or assent to making a loan to a director, officer, or employee, and officers who participate in making the loan, are jointly and severally liable to the corporation for the amount of the loan until it is repaid. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1375        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  130306(a) 36:642. Aug. 4, 1955, ch. 546 69 Stat. 489 130306(b) 36:640.  130306(c) 36:639(a).  130306(d) 36:639(b).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words or otherwise are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title. The words as provided in section 645 of this title  130307. Principal office  The principal office of the corporation shall be in a place decided by the board of directors. However, the activities of the corporation are not confined to the place where the principal office is located but may be conducted throughout the States, territories, and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1376        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  130307 36:635(a). Aug. 4, 1955, ch. 546,  5(a) 69 Stat. 487 The words a place decided are substituted for Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, or in such other place as may later be determined, and the word various is omitted, to eliminate unnecessary words.  130308. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1376        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  130308 36:643. Aug. 4, 1955, ch. 546,  13 69 Stat. 489 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  130309. Service of process  The corporation shall have a designated agent in the District of Columbia to receive service of process for the corporation. Notice to or service on the agent, or mailed to the business address of the agent, is notice to or service on the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1376        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  130309 36:635(b). Aug. 4, 1955, ch. 546,  5(b) 69 Stat. 488  130310. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1376        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  130310 36:641. Aug. 4, 1955, ch. 546,  11 69 Stat. 489  130311. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation  On dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation, any assets remaining after the discharge of all liabilities shall be distributed as provided by the board of directors, but in compliance with the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1376        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  130311 36:645. Aug. 4, 1955, ch. 546,  15 69 Stat. 490 The words dissolution or final liquidation are substituted for final dissolution or liquidation for consistency in the revised title. The word satisfaction is omitted as included in discharge, and the word obligations is omitted as included in liabilities. The word outstanding is omitted as unnecessary. The words as provided by are substituted for in accordance with the determination of for consistency in the revised title. The words all Federal and State laws applicable thereto are omitted as unnecessary. CHAPTER 1305 LITTLE LEAGUE BASEBALL, INCORPORATED    Sec.  130501. Organization.  130502. Purposes.  130503. Membership.  130504. Governing body.  130505. Powers.  130506. Exclusive right to name and emblems.  130507. Restrictions.  130508. Principal office.  130509. Records and inspection.  130510. Statement required in audit report.  130511. Service of process.  130512. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  130513. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation.  130501. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Little League Baseball, Incorporated (in this chapter, the corporation), is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1376        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  130501 36:1071. July 16, 1964 Pub. L. 88378 78 Stat. 325  36:1072.  This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words. The text of 36:1072 is omitted as executed.  130502. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) to promote, develop, supervise, and voluntarily assist in all lawful ways the interest of young people who participate in Little League baseball; (2) to help and voluntarily assist young people in developing qualities of citizenship and sportsmanship; and (3) using the disciplines of the native American game of baseball, to teach spirit and competitive will to win, physical fitness through individual sacrifice, the values of team play, and wholesome well being through healthy social association with other youngsters under proper leadership. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1377        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  130502 36:1073. July 16, 1964 Pub. L. 88378,  3 78 Stat. 325 Dec. 26, 1974 Pub. L. 93551 88 Stat. 1744 Before clause (1), the word objects is omitted as included in purposes.  130503. Membership (a)  Eligibility Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. (b)  Voting Each member (except an honorary or associate member) has one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of the members. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1377        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  130503 36:1076. July 16, 1964 Pub. L. 88378,  6 78 Stat. 326  130504. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors (1) The board of directors is the governing body of the corporation. Between meetings of the corporation, the board is responsible for the general policies and program of the corporation. The board is responsible for the control of all funds of the corporation. (2) The number of directors, their manner of selection (including the filling of vacancies), and their term of office are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. However, the board shall have at least 13 directors. (b)  Officers (1) The officers of the corporation are a chairman of the board of directors, a president, a vice president, and a secretary-treasurer. Their duties are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. (2) The officers shall be elected annually at the annual meeting of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1377        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  130504(a) 36:1077. July 16, 1964 Pub. L. 88378 78 Stat. 326 130504(b) 36:1078.  In subsection (a), the text of 36:1077(a) and the word Thereafter in 36:1077(b) are omitted as executed and obsolete. In paragraph (2), the word filling is substituted for filing to correct an error in the United States Code.  130505. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt and amend a constitution and bylaws for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) adopt, alter, and display seals, emblems, and badges; (4) choose directors, officers, trustees, managers, employees, and agents as the activities of the corporation require; (5) make contracts; (6) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (7) borrow money, issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property; (8) charge and collect membership dues and subscription fees; (9) sue and be sued; and (10) do any other act necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1377        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  130505 36:1074. July 16, 1964 Pub. L. 88378 78 Stat. 325  36:1087.  In this section, the text of 36:1087 is omitted as executed and obsolete. In clause (1), the word alter is omitted as included in amend. The words not inconsistent with the laws of the United States or any State in which the corporation is to operate are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the word use is omitted as unnecessary. In clause (3), the word use is omitted as included in display. The words as it may adopt are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (4), the word activities is substituted for business for consistency in the revised title. In clause (5), the words make contracts are substituted for to contract and be contracted with for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. Clause (6) is substituted for take and hold by lease, gift, purchase, grant, devise, bequest or otherwise any property, real or personal, necessary for attaining the objects and carrying into effect the purposes of the corporation and transfer, encumber, and convey real or personal property for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words subject to applicable provisions of law in any State (A) governing the amount or kind of real and personal property which may be held by, or (B) otherwise limiting or controlling the ownership of real or personal property by a corporation operating in such State are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (7), the words for the purposes of the corporation are omitted as unnecessary. The words issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property are substituted for issue bonds therefor, and secure the same by mortgage, for consistency in the revised title. The words subject to all applicable provisions of Federal or State law are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (8), the words receive contributions or grants of money or property to be devoted to the carrying out of its purposes are omitted as included in acquire . . . property as necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes of the corporation in clause (6). In clause (9), the words complain, and defend in any court of competent jurisdiction are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (10), the words and all lawful, and things, and objects and are omitted as unnecessary.  130506. Exclusive right to name and emblems  The corporation has the exclusive right to use and to allow others to use the names Little League and Little Leaguer and the official Little League emblem or any colorable simulation of that emblem. This section does not affect any vested rights. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1378        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  130506 36:1086. July 16, 1964 Pub. L. 88378,  16 78 Stat. 328 The word sole is omitted as included in exclusive. The words or refuse are omitted as unnecessary. The words This section does not affect any vested rights are substituted for No powers or privileges hereby granted shall, however, interfere or conflict with established or vested rights for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  130507. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or a director, officer, or agent as such may not contribute to, support, or assist any political party or candidate for office. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income and assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member during the life of the corporation or on its dissolution or final liquidation. This subsection does not prevent the payment of reasonable compensation to an officer in an amount approved by the board of directors. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, or employee. Directors who vote for or assent to making a loan to a director, officer, or employee, and officers who participate in making the loan, are jointly and severally liable to the corporation for the amount of the loan until it is repaid. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1378        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  130507(a) 36:1082. July 16, 1964 Pub. L. 88378 78 Stat. 327 130507(b) 36:1080.  130507(c) 36:1079(a).  130507(d) 36:1079(b).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words or otherwise are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title. The words This subsection does not prevent are substituted for Nothing in this subsection, however, shall be construed to prevent for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  130508. Principal office  The principal office of the corporation shall be in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, or another place decided by the board of directors. However, the activities of the corporation may be conducted throughout the world. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1378        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  130508 36:1075(a). July 16, 1964 Pub. L. 88378,  5(a) 78 Stat. 326 The words shall not be confined to that place and are omitted as unnecessary. The words throughout the various States, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the possessions of the United States, and in other areas are omitted as included in throughout the world.  130509. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1378        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  130509 36:1083. July 16, 1964 Pub. L. 88378,  13 78 Stat. 327 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  130510. Statement required in audit report  The corporation shall include in the audit report statement required under section 10101(b)(1)(B) of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1378        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  130510 36:1084(b) (2d sentence cl. (2)). July 16, 1964 Pub. L. 88378,  14(b) 78 Stat. 328 The word salaries is omitted as included in compensation. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31  130511. Service of process  The corporation shall have a designated agent in the District of Columbia to receive service of process for the corporation. Notice to or service on the agent, or mailed to the business address of the agent, is notice to or service on the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1379        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  130511 36:1075(b). July 16, 1964 Pub. L. 88378,  5(b) 78 Stat. 326  130512. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1379        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  130512 36:1081. July 16, 1964 Pub. L. 88378,  11 78 Stat. 327  130513. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation  On dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation, any assets remaining after the discharge of all liabilities shall be distributed as provided by the board of directors, but consistent with the purposes of the corporation and in compliance with the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1379        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  130513 36:1085. July 16, 1964 Pub. L. 88378,  15 78 Stat. 328 The words dissolution or final liquidation are substituted for final dissolution or liquidation for consistency in the revised title. The word satisfaction is omitted as included in discharge, and the word obligations is omitted as included in liabilities. The words outstanding and and all Federal and State laws applicable thereto are omitted as unnecessary. CHAPTERS 1307 THROUGH 1399 RESERVED  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237,  3(b)(12) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2838 CHAPTER 1401 MARINE CORPS LEAGUE    Sec.  140101. Organization.  140102. Purposes.  140103. Powers.  140104. Annual report.  140101. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Marine Corps League (in this chapter, the corporation) is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1379        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  140101(a) 36:57. Aug. 4, 1937, ch. 564 50 Stat. 558 140101(b) 36:57b(a).  Subsection (a) is substituted for the source provision for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words. Subsection (b) is substituted for shall have perpetual succession for consistency in the revised title.  140102. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) to preserve the traditions and to promote the interests of the United States Marine Corps; (2) to band those who, on August 4, 1937 (3) to fit its members for the duties of citizenship and to encourage them to serve as ably as citizens as they have served the Nation under arms; (4) to hold sacred the history and memory of the men who have given their lives to the Nation; (5) to foster love for the principles which they have supported by blood and valor since the founding of the Republic; (6) to maintain true allegiance to American institutions; (7) to create a bond of comradeship between those in service and those who have returned to civil life; (8) to aid voluntarily and to render assistance to all marines and former marines as well as to their widows and orphans; and (9) to perpetuate the history of the United States Marine Corps and by fitting acts to observe the anniversaries of historical occasions of peculiar interest to marines. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1379        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  140102 36:57a. Aug. 4, 1937, ch. 564,  2 50 Stat. 558  140103. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt and amend bylaws; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) appoint or elect officers and agents; (4) choose a board of trustees, consisting of at least 5 but not more than 15 individuals, to conduct the business and exercise the powers of the corporation; (5) establish and maintain offices to conduct its activities; (6) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (7) charge and collect membership dues and receive contributions of money or property to be devoted to carrying out the purposes of the corporation; (8) sue and be sued; and (9) do any other act necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1380        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  140103 36:57b(b)(j). Aug. 4, 1937, ch. 564,  3(b) 50 Stat. 559 In clause (1), the word amend is substituted for alter for consistency in the revised title. The words not inconsistent with the Constitution and laws of the United States or of any State are omitted as unnecessary. Clause (6) is substituted for acquire, by purchase, devise, bequest, gift, or otherwise, and hold, encumber, convey, or otherwise dispose of such real and personal property as may be necessary or appropriate for its corporate purposes for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  140104. Annual report  Not later than December 1 of each year, the corporation shall submit a report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior calendar year. The report may not be printed as a public document. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1380        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  140104 36:58. Aug. 4, 1937, ch. 564,  4 50 Stat. 559 Aug. 30, 1964 Pub. L. 88504,  4(5) 78 Stat. 636 The words proceedings and are omitted as unnecessary. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31 CHAPTER 1403 THE MILITARY CHAPLAINS ASSOCIATION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    Sec.  140301. Organization.  140302. Purposes.  140303. Powers.  140304. Exclusive right to name.  140305. Annual report.  140301. Organization (a)  Federal Charter The Military Chaplains Association of the United States of America (in this chapter, the corporation) is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1380        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  140301(a) 36:311. Sept. 20, 1950, ch. 956 64 Stat. 868  36:312.  140301(b) 36:314(a).  Subsection (a) is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words. Subsection (b) is substituted for shall have perpetual succession for consistency in the revised title.  140302. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) to safeguard and strengthen the forces of faith and morality of our Nation; (2) to perpetuate and deepen the bonds of understanding and friendship of our military service; (3) to preserve our spiritual influence and interest in all members and veterans of the Armed Forces; (4) to uphold the Constitution of the United States; and (5) to promote justice, peace, and good will. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1380        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  140302 36:313. Sept. 20, 1950, ch. 956,  3 64 Stat. 868  140303. Powers The corporation may (1) make its own organization, including its constitution, bylaws, and regulations; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) establish and maintain offices to conduct its activities; (4) appoint or elect officers and agents; (5) authorize the executive committee to conduct the business and exercise the powers of the corporation; (6) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (7) publish a magazine and other publications; (8) charge and collect membership dues and subscription fees; (9) sue and be sued; and (10) do any other act necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1380        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  140303 36:314(b)(k). Sept. 20, 1950, ch. 956 64 Stat. 868  36:315.  In clause (1), the word rules is omitted as being the same as regulations. In clause (2), the words at pleasure are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (3), the words and transaction are omitted as unnecessary. The word activities is substituted for business for consistency in the revised title. Clause (6) is substituted for acquire, by purchase, devise, bequest, gift, or otherwise, and hold, encumber, convey, or otherwise dispose of, such real and personal property as may be necessary or appropriate for its corporate purposes for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The text of 36:315 is omitted as executed and obsolete. In clause (8), the words and receive contributions of money or property to be devoted to the carrying out of the purposes of the organization are omitted as unnecessary because of clause (6) of the revised section.  140304. Exclusive right to name  The corporation and its area, State, and local chapters have the exclusive right to use the name The Military Chaplains Association of the United States of America. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1381        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  140304 36:316. Sept. 20, 1950, ch. 956,  6 64 Stat. 869 The words sole and, to have and, and in carrying out its purpose are omitted as unnecessary.  140305. Annual report  Not later than September 1 of each year, the corporation shall submit a report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior calendar year. The report may not be printed as a public document. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1381        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  140305 36:317. Sept. 20, 1950, ch. 956,  7 64 Stat. 869 Aug. 30, 1964 Pub. L. 88504,  4(14) 78 Stat. 637 The word activities is substituted for proceedings for consistency in the revised title. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31 CHAPTER 1404 MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA    Sec.  140401. Organization.  140402. Purposes.  140403. Membership.  140404. Governing body.  140405. Powers.  140406. Restrictions.  140407. Tax-exempt status required as condition of charter.  140408. Records and inspection.  140409. Service of process.  140410. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  140411. Annual report.  140412. Definition.  140401. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Military Officers Association of America (in this chapter, the corporation), a nonprofit organization that meets the requirements for a veterans service organization under section 501(c)(19) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and is organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Expiration of Charter If the corporation does not comply with the provisions of this chapter, the charter granted by subsection (a) shall expire. (Added Pub. L. 11195,  1(a) Nov. 6, 2009 123 Stat. 3001  Editorial Notes  References in Text Section 501 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, referred to in subsec. (a), is classified to section 501 of Title 26  140402. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are as provided in its bylaws and articles of incorporation and include (1) to inculcate and stimulate love of the United States and the flag; (2) to defend the honor, integrity, and supremacy of the Constitution of the United States and the United States Government; (3) to advocate military forces adequate to the defense of the United States; (4) to foster the integrity and prestige of the Armed Forces; (5) to foster fraternal relations between all branches of the various Armed Forces from which members are drawn; (6) to further the education of children of members of the Armed Forces; (7) to aid members of the Armed Forces and their family members and survivors in every proper and legitimate manner; (8) to present and support legislative proposals that provide for the fair and equitable treatment of members of the Armed Forces, including the National Guard and Reserves, military retirees, family members, survivors, and veterans; and (9) to encourage recruitment and appointment in the Armed Forces. (Added Pub. L. 11195,  1(a) Nov. 6, 2009 123 Stat. 3001 Pub. L. 113237,  3(c)(4) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2840  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237 General  140403. Membership  Eligibility for membership in the corporation, and the rights and privileges of members of the corporation, are as provided in the bylaws of the corporation. (Added Pub. L. 11195,  1(a) Nov. 6, 2009 123 Stat. 3002  140404. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors The composition of the board of directors of the corporation, and the responsibilities of the board, are as provided in the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the corporation. (b)  Officers The positions of officers of the corporation, and the election of the officers, are as provided in the articles of incorporation and bylaws. (Added Pub. L. 11195,  1(a) Nov. 6, 2009 123 Stat. 3002  140405. Powers  The corporation has only those powers provided in its bylaws and articles of incorporation filed in each State in which it is incorporated. (Added Pub. L. 11195,  1(a) Nov. 6, 2009 123 Stat. 3002  140406. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member of the corporation during the life of the charter granted by this chapter. This subsection does not prevent the payment of reasonable compensation to an officer or employee of the corporation or reimbursement for actual necessary expenses in amounts approved by the board of directors. (c)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, employee, or member of the corporation. (d)  Claim of Governmental Approval or Authority The corporation may not claim congressional approval or the authority of the United States Government for any of its activities. (e)  Corporate Status The corporation shall maintain its status as a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia. (Added Pub. L. 11195,  1(a) Nov. 6, 2009 123 Stat. 3002  140407. Tax-exempt status required as condition of charter  If the corporation fails to maintain its status as an organization exempt from taxation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the charter granted under this chapter shall terminate. (Added Pub. L. 11195,  1(a) Nov. 6, 2009 123 Stat. 3003  Editorial Notes  References in Text The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, referred to in text, is classified generally to Title 26, Internal Revenue Code.  140408. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of the members, board of directors, and committees of the corporation having any of the authority of the board of directors of the corporation; and (3) at the principal office of the corporation, a record of the names and addresses of the members of the corporation entitled to vote on matters relating to the corporation. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote on any matter relating to the corporation, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose at any reasonable time. (Added Pub. L. 11195,  1(a) Nov. 6, 2009 123 Stat. 3003  140409. Service of process  The corporation shall comply with the law on service of process of each State in which it is incorporated and each State in which it carries on activities. (Added Pub. L. 11195,  1(a) Nov. 6, 2009 123 Stat. 3003  140410. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for any act of any officer or agent of the corporation acting within the scope of the authority of the corporation. (Added Pub. L. 11195,  1(a) Nov. 6, 2009 123 Stat. 3003  140411. Annual report  The corporation shall submit to Congress an annual report on the activities of the corporation during the preceding fiscal year. The report shall be submitted at the same time as the report of the audit required by section 10101(b) of this title (Added Pub. L. 11195,  1(a) Nov. 6, 2009 123 Stat. 3003  140412. Definition  In this chapter, the term State includes the District of Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United States. (Added Pub. L. 11195,  1(a) Nov. 6, 2009 123 Stat. 3003 CHAPTER 1405 MILITARY ORDER OF THE PURPLE HEART OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED    Sec.  140501. Organization.  140502. Principles and purposes.  140503. Membership.  140504. Governing body.  140505. Powers.  140506. Restrictions.  140507. Principal office.  140508. Records and inspection.  140509. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  140510. Service of process.  140511. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation.  140501. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Military Order of the Purple Heart of the United States of America, Incorporated (in this chapter, the corporation), is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Place of Incorporation and Domicile The corporation is declared to be incorporated and domiciled in the District of Columbia. (c)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1381        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  140501 36:821. Aug. 26, 1958 Pub. L. 85761 72 Stat. 854  36:822. 36:824(1). This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words.  140502. Principles and purposes (a)  Principles The principles underlying the corporation are patriotic allegiance to the United States, fidelity to the Constitution and laws of the United States, the security of civil liberty, and the permanence of free institutions. (b)  Purposes The purposes of the corporation are educational, fraternal, historical, and patriotic, perpetuating the principles of liberty and justice which have created the United States, by (1) commemorating all national patriotic holidays; (2) maintaining true allegiance to the Government of the United States and fidelity to its Constitution and laws; (3) preserving and strengthening comradeship and patriotism among its members; (4) assisting, comforting, and aiding all needy and distressed members and their dependents; (5) giving needed hospital and service work through its Department of Veterans Affairs certified service officers; (6) cooperating with other civic and patriotic organizations having worthy objectives; (7) keeping alive the achievements and memory of our countrys founders; (8) ever cherishing the memory of General George Washington, who founded the Purple Heart at his headquarters at Newburgh-on-the-Hudson on August 7, 1782 (9) influencing and teaching our citizenry, in a loyal appreciation of the heritages of American citizenship, with its responsibilities and privileges; and (10) preserving and defending the United States from all enemies. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1381        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  140502 36:823. Aug. 26, 1958 Pub. L. 85761,  3 72 Stat. 856 June 13, 1991 Pub. L. 10254,  13(n)(3) 105 Stat. 278 In this section, the words of America are omitted for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (b)(3), the word among is substituted for amongst to use more common terminology. In subsection (b)(10), the word whomsoever is omitted as unnecessary.  140503. Membership (a)  Active Members An individual is eligible for active membership in the corporation if the individual (1) is of good moral character; and (2) has received the Purple Heart for wounds received as a member, of any rank, of the Armed Forces of the United States or any foreign country during military or naval combat against an armed enemy of the United States. (b)  Associate Members The corporation may extend eligibility for membership as associate members to the parents, spouse, siblings, and lineal descendants of an individual described in subsection (a) of this section on terms provided in its constitution and bylaws. (c)  Voting Each member described in subsection (a) of this section has one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of the members. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1382 Pub. L. 110207,  2 Apr. 30, 2008 122 Stat. 719        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  140503 36:826. Aug. 26, 1958 Pub. L. 85761,  6 72 Stat. 857 In this section, the text of 36:826(d) is omitted as obsolete. In subsection (a), the words has received are substituted for who have received or who may hereafter receive, and the words as a member are substituted for are, have been, or may become members, for clarity and to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsection (b), the word may is substituted for shall have the power, moreover, to for consistency and to eliminate unnecessary words. Editorial Notes Amendments 2008Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 110207  140504. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors (1) The board of directors is the governing body of the corporation. Between meetings of the corporation, the board is responsible for the general policies and program of the corporation. The board is responsible for all funds of the corporation. (2) The number of directors, their manner of selection (including the filling of vacancies), and their term of office are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. However, the board shall have at least 18 directors. (b)  Officers (1) The officers of the corporation are a commander, a senior vice commander, a chaplain, an adjutant, a finance officer, a judge advocate, an inspector, a surgeon, a historian, and other elected officers as provided in the constitution and bylaws. (2) The manner of election, term of office, and duties of the officers are as provided in the constitution and bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1382        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  140504(a) 36:827. Aug. 26, 1958 Pub. L. 85761 72 Stat. 857 140504(b) 36:828.  In subsection (a), the text of 36:827(a) is omitted as obsolete.  140505. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt and amend a constitution and bylaws for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) make contracts; (4) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (5) borrow money, issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property; (6) charge and collect membership dues; and (7) sue and be sued. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1382        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  140505 36:824(2)(9). Aug. 26, 1958 Pub. L. 85761 72 Stat. 856  36:836.  In this section, the text of 36:836 is omitted as executed and obsolete. In clause (1), the word alter is omitted as included in amend. The words not inconsistent with the laws of the United States or any State in which the corporation is to operate are omitted as unnecessary. Clause (4) is substituted for take [by] lease, gift, purchase, grant, devise, or bequest from any private corporation, association, partnership, firm or individual and to hold any property, real, personal or mixed, necessary or convenient for attaining the object and carrying into effect the purposes of the corporation and transfer, convey, lease, sublease, encumber, and otherwise alienate real, personal or mixed property for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words subject, however, to applicable provisions of law of any State (A) governing the amount or kind of property which may be held, or (B) otherwise limiting or controlling the ownership of property by, a corporation operating in such State are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (5), the words for the purposes of the corporation are omitted as unnecessary. The words issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property are substituted for issue bonds therefor, and secure the same by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, or otherwise to eliminate unnecessary words. The words subject in every case to all applicable provisions of Federal and State laws are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (7), the words complain and defend in any court of competent jurisdiction are omitted as unnecessary.  140506. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or a director or officer as such may not contribute to, support, or assist a political party or candidate for public office. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member except on dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation. This subsection does not prevent the payment of compensation to an officer in an amount approved by the executive committee of the corporation. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, or employee. Directors who vote for or assent to making a loan to a director, officer, or employee, and officers who participate in making the loan, are jointly and severally liable to the corporation for the amount of the loan until it is repaid. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1383        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  140506(a) 36:832. Aug. 26, 1958 Pub. L. 85761 72 Stat. 858 140506(b) 36:830.  140506(c) 36:829(a).  140506(d) 36:829(b).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title. The words as provided in section 835 of this title  140507. Principal office  The principal office of the corporation shall be in the District of Columbia or another place decided by the national executive board. However, the activities of the corporation are not confined to the place where the principal office is located but may be conducted throughout the States, territories, and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1383        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  140507 36:825(a). Aug. 26, 1958 Pub. L. 85761,  5(a) 72 Stat. 856 The word various is omitted as unnecessary.  140508. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1383        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  140508 36:833. Aug. 26, 1958 Pub. L. 85761,  13 72 Stat. 858 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  140509. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1383        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  140509 36:831. Aug. 26, 1958 Pub. L. 85761,  11 72 Stat. 858  140510. Service of process  The corporation shall have a designated agent in the District of Columbia to receive service of process for the corporation. Notice to or service on the agent, or mailed to the business address of the agent, is notice to or service on the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1384        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  140510 36:825(b). Aug. 26, 1958 Pub. L. 85761,  5(b) 72 Stat. 857 The words at all times are omitted as unnecessary.  140511. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation  On dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation, any assets remaining after the discharge of all liabilities shall be distributed as provided by the board of directors, but in compliance with the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1384        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  140511 36:835. Aug. 26, 1958 Pub. L. 85761,  15 72 Stat. 859 The word satisfaction is omitted as included in discharge, and the word obligations is omitted as included in liabilities. The words outstanding and all Federal and State laws applicable thereto are omitted as unnecessary. CHAPTER 1407 MILITARY ORDER OF THE WORLD WARS    Sec.  140701. Definition.  140702. Organization.  140703. Purposes.  140704. Membership.  140705. Governing body.  140706. Powers.  140707. Restrictions.  140708. Duty to maintain tax-exempt status.  140709. Records and inspection.  140710. Service of process.  140711. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  140712. Annual report.  140701. Definition  For purposes of this chapter, State includes the District of Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1384        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  140701 36:5016. Oct. 23, 1992 Pub. L. 102484, title XVIII,  1817 106 Stat. 2584 The words the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands are omitted as included in the territories and possessions of the United States.  140702. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Military Order of the World Wars (in this chapter, the corporation), a nonprofit corporation incorporated in the District of Columbia, is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Expiration of Charter The charter granted by this chapter expires if the corporation fails to comply with any provision of (1) its bylaws or articles of incorporation; (2) this chapter; or (3) the laws of the District of Columbia that apply to corporations such as the corporation recognized under this chapter. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1384        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  140702(a) 36:5001. Oct. 23, 1992 Pub. L. 102484, title XVIII 106 Stat. 2581 140702(b) 36:5014 (last sentence). 36:5015. Subsection (a) is substituted for the source provision for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (b), the words restriction or other in 36:5015 are omitted as unnecessary. The text of 36:5014 (last sentence) is omitted as unnecessary because of clause (2) of the revised subsection.  140703. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are as provided in the articles of incorporation and bylaws and include (1) promoting military service associations; (2) promoting patriotic education and military, naval, and air science; (3) defending the honor and integrity of the United States Government and the Constitution; (4) fostering fraternal relations among all branches of the Armed Forces; (5) encouraging the adoption of a suitable policy of national security; and (6) encouraging the commemoration of military service and the establishment of war memorials. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1384        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  140703 36:5003. Oct. 23, 1992 Pub. L. 102484, title XVIII,  1803 106 Stat. 2582 The word objects is omitted as unnecessary.  140704. Membership (a)  Eligibility Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the articles of incorporation and bylaws. (b)  Nondiscrimination The terms of membership may not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, disability, age, or national origin. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1385        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  140704(a) 36:5005. Oct. 23, 1992 Pub. L. 102484, title XVIII 106 Stat. 2582 140704(b) 36:5008 (related to membership).  In subsection (a), the words Except as provided in this chapter are substituted for Except as provided in section 5008 of this title In subsection (b), the words The terms of membership are substituted for In establishing the conditions of membership in the corporation for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  140705. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors The board of directors and the responsibilities of the board are as provided in the articles of incorporation. (b)  Officers The officers and the election of officers are as provided in the articles of incorporation. (c)  Nondiscrimination The requirements for serving as a director or officer may not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, disability, age, or national origin. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1385        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  140705(a) 36:5006. Oct. 23, 1992 Pub. L. 102484, title XVIII 106 Stat. 2582 140705(b) 36:5007.  140705(c) 36:5008 (related to directors and officers).  In subsections (a) and (b), the words Except as provided in section 5008 of this title  140706. Powers  The corporation has only the powers provided in its bylaws and articles of incorporation filed in the State in which it is incorporated. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1385        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  140706 36:5002. Oct. 23, 1992 Pub. L. 102484, title XVIII,  1802 106 Stat. 2581 The words and subject to the laws of such State are omitted as unnecessary.  140707. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member during the life of the charter granted by this chapter. This subsection does not prevent the payment of reasonable compensation to an officer or reimbursement for actual necessary expenses in amounts approved by the board of directors. (c)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, or employee. (d)  Claim of Governmental Approval or Authorization The corporation may not claim congressional approval or the authority of the United States Government for any of its activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1385        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  140707(a) 36:5009(c). Oct. 23, 1992 Pub. L. 102484, title XVIII,  1809 106 Stat. 2582 140707(b) 36:5009(a).  140707(c) 36:5009(b).  140707(d) 36:5009(d).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary.  140708. Duty to maintain tax-exempt status  The corporation shall maintain its status as an organization exempt from taxation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ( 26 U.S.C. 1 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1385        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  140708 36:5014 (1st sentence). Oct. 23, 1992 Pub. L. 102484, title XVIII,  1815 106 Stat. 2583  140709. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1385        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  140709 36:5011. Oct. 23, 1992 Pub. L. 102484, title XVIII,  1811 106 Stat. 2583 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words Nothing in this section shall be construed to contravene any applicable State law are omitted as unnecessary.  140710. Service of process  The corporation shall comply with the law on service of process of each State in which it is incorporated and each State in which it carries on activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1386        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  140710 36:5004. Oct. 23, 1992 Pub. L. 102484, title XVIII,  1804 106 Stat. 2582 The words in furtherance of its corporate purposes are omitted as unnecessary.  140711. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1386        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  140711 36:5010. Oct. 23, 1992 Pub. L. 102484, title XVIII,  1810 106 Stat. 2583  140712. Annual report  The corporation shall submit an annual report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report shall be submitted at the same time as the report of the audit required by section 10101 of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1386        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  140712 36:5012. Oct. 23, 1992 Pub. L. 102484, title XVIII,  1813 106 Stat. 2583 CHAPTERS 1409 THROUGH 1499 RESERVED  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237,  3(b)(13) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2838 CHAPTER 1501 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION    Sec.  150101. Definition.  150102. Organization.  150103. Purposes.  150104. Services to United States Government.  150105. Membership.  150106. Governing body.  150107. Powers.  150108. Restrictions.  150109. Duty to maintain corporate and tax-exempt status.  150110. Records and inspection.  150111. Service of process.  150112. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  150113. Annual report.  150101. Definition  For purposes of this chapter, State includes the District of Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1386        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150101 36:2313. Apr. 10, 1984 Pub. L. 98257,  14 98 Stat. 129 The words the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico are omitted as included in the territories and possessions of the United States.  150102. Organization (a)  Federal Charter National Academy of Public Administration (in this chapter, the corporation), incorporated in the District of Columbia, is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Expiration of Charter If the corporation does not comply with any provision of this chapter, the charter granted by this chapter expires. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1386        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150102(a) 36:2301. Apr. 10, 1984 Pub. L. 98257 98 Stat. 127 150102(b) 36:2314 (last sentence). 36:2315. This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  150103. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are as provided in the articles of incorporation and include (1) evaluating the structure, administration, operation, and program performance of Federal and other governments and government agencies, anticipating, identifying, and analyzing significant problems, and suggesting timely corrective action; (2) foreseeing and examining critical emerging issues in governance, and formulating practical approaches to their resolution; (3) assessing the effectiveness, structure, administration, and implications for governance of present or proposed public programs, policies, and processes, and recommending specific changes; (4) advising on the relationship of Federal, State, regional, and local governments, and increasing public officials, citizens, and scholars understanding of requirements and opportunities for sound governance and how these can be effectively met; and (5) demonstrating by the conduct of its affairs a commitment to the highest professional standards of ethics and scholarship. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1386        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150103 36:2303. Apr. 10, 1984 Pub. L. 98257,  3 98 Stat. 127  150104. Services to United States Government  On request of the United States Government, the corporation shall investigate, examine, experiment, and report on any subject of government. The actual expense of the investigation, examination, experimentation, and report shall be paid by the Government from appropriations available for that purpose. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1387        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150104 36:2316. Apr. 10, 1984 Pub. L. 98257,  17 98 Stat. 129 The words Congress, or are omitted as included in United States Government. The word experimentation is added for consistency in the section.  150105. Membership  Eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1387        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150105 36:2305. Apr. 10, 1984 Pub. L. 98257,  5 98 Stat. 127  150106. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors The board of directors and the responsibilities of the board are as provided in the articles of incorporation. (b)  Officers The officers and the election of officers are as provided in the articles of incorporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1387        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150106(a) 36:2306. Apr. 10, 1984 Pub. L. 98257 98 Stat. 128 150106(b) 36:2307.  The words and in conformity with the laws of the State or States in which it is incorporated in 36:2306 and and in conformity with the laws of the State or States wherein it is incorporated in 36:2307 are omitted as unnecessary.  150107. Powers  The corporation has only the powers provided in its bylaws and articles of incorporation filed in each State in which it is incorporated. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1387        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150107 36:2302. Apr. 10, 1984 Pub. L. 98257,  2 98 Stat. 127 The words and subject to the laws of such State or States are omitted as unnecessary.  150108. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or a director or officer as such may not contribute to, support, or participate in any political activity or in any manner attempt to influence legislation. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member during the life of the charter granted by this chapter. This subsection does not prevent the payment of reasonable compensation to an officer or member in an amount approved by the board of directors. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, or employee. (e)  Claim of Governmental Approval or Authorization Except by agreement, the corporation may not claim congressional approval or the authority of the United States Government for any of its activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1387        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150108(a) 36:2308(d). Apr. 10, 1984 Pub. L. 98257,  8(a) 98 Stat. 128 150108(b) 36:2308(c).  150108(c) 36:2308(a).  150108(d) 36:2308(b).  150108(e) 36:2308(e).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words as such are substituted for acting as such officer or director for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (c), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (e), the word mutual is omitted as unnecessary.  150109. Duty to maintain corporate and tax-exempt status (a)  Corporate Status The corporation shall maintain its status as a corporation incorporated under the laws of the District of Columbia. (b)  Tax-Exempt Status The corporation shall maintain its status as an organization exempt from taxation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ( 26 U.S.C. 1 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1387        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150109(a) 36:2308(f). Apr. 10, 1984 Pub. L. 98257 98 Stat. 128 150109(b) 36:2314 (1st sentence).   150110. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1388        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150110 36:2310. Apr. 10, 1984 Pub. L. 98257,  10 98 Stat. 128 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words Nothing in this section shall be construed to contravene any applicable State law are omitted as unnecessary.  150111. Service of process  The corporation shall comply with the law on service of process of each State in which it is incorporated and each State in which it carries on activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1388        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150111 36:2304. Apr. 10, 1984 Pub. L. 98257,  4 98 Stat. 127 The words in furtherance of its corporate purposes are omitted as unnecessary.  150112. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1388        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150112 36:2309. Apr. 10, 1984 Pub. L. 98257,  9 98 Stat. 128  150113. Annual report  The corporation shall submit an annual report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report shall be submitted at the same time as the report of the audit required by section 10101 of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1388        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150113 36:2311. Apr. 10, 1984 Pub. L. 98257,  12 98 Stat. 129 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31 CHAPTER 1503 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES    Sec.  150301. Federal charter.  150302. Powers.  150303. Services to United States Government.  150304. Annual meeting.  150301. Federal charter  National Academy of Sciences (in this chapter, the corporation) is a federally chartered corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1388        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150301 36:251. Mar. 3, 1863, ch. 111,  1 12 Stat. 806 This section is substituted for the source provision for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words.  150302. Powers (a)  General The corporation may (1) make its own organization, including adopting a constitution, bylaws, and regulations; (2) provide for the election of domestic and foreign members, their division into classes, and other matters needful or usual in such an institution; (3) fill vacancies; and (4) report its actions under this subsection to Congress. (b)  Property (1) The corporation may (A) receive property by devise, bequest, donation, or otherwise; (B) hold the property absolutely or in trust; (C) manage and invest the property as provided in the constitution of the corporation; and (D) use the property and income from the property to carry out the purposes of the corporation, subject to instructions of donors. (2) Congress at any time may limit the amount of real estate the corporation may acquire and the amount of time it may be held. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1388        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150302(a) 36:252. Mar. 3, 1863, ch. 111,  2 12 Stat. 806 July 14, 1870, ch. 264 16 Stat. 277 150302(b) 36:254. June 20, 1884, ch. 107 23 Stat. 50 May 27, 1914, ch. 101,  1 38 Stat. 383 In subsection (a)(1), the word rules is omitted as included in regulations. In subsection (a)(2), the words their division are substituted for the division for clarity. In subsection (a)(3), the words created by death, resignation, or otherwise are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (a)(4), the words its actions under this subsection are substituted for the same for clarity. In subsection (b)(1), before clause (A), the word may is substituted for be, and the same is, authorized and empowered to for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In clause (A), the words either real or personal are omitted as unnecessary and for consistency in the revised title. In clause (C), the word reinvest is omitted as unnecessary.  150303. Services to United States Government  On request of the United States Government, the corporation shall investigate, examine, experiment, and report on any subject of science or art. The corporation may not receive compensation for services to the Government, but the actual expense of the investigation, examination, experimentation, and report shall be paid by the Government from an appropriation for that purpose. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1389        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150303 36:253 (words after 1st comma). Mar. 3, 1863, ch. 111,  3 12 Stat. 806 The words any department of are omitted as unnecessary. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Key National Indicators Pub. L. 111148, title V,  5605 Mar. 23, 2010 124 Stat. 680  (a)  Definitions In this section: (1)  Academy The term Academy means the National Academy of Sciences. (2)  Commission The term Commission means the Commission on Key National Indicators established under subsection (b). (3)  Institute The term Institute means a Key National Indicators Institute as designated under subsection (c)(3). (b)  Commission on Key National Indicators. (1)  Establishment There is established a Commission on Key National Indicators. (2)  Membership. (A)  Number and appointment The Commission shall be composed of 8 members, to be appointed equally by the majority and minority leaders of the Senate and the Speaker and minority leader of the House of Representatives. (B)  Prohibited appointments Members of the Commission shall not include Members of Congress or other elected Federal, State, or local government officials. (C)  Qualifications In making appointments under subparagraph (A), the majority and minority leaders of the Senate and the Speaker and minority leader of the House of Representatives shall appoint individuals who have shown a dedication to improving civic dialogue and decision-making through the wide use of scientific evidence and factual information. (D)  Period of appointment Each member of the Commission shall be appointed for a 2-year term, except that 1 initial appointment shall be for 3 years. Any vacancies shall not affect the power and duties of the Commission but shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment and shall last only for the remainder of that term. (E)  Date Members of the Commission shall be appointed by not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act [ Mar. 23, 2010 (F)  Initial organizing period Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall develop and implement a schedule for completion of the review and reports required under subsection (d). (G)  Co-chairpersons The Commission shall select 2 Co-Chairpersons from among its members. (c)  Duties of the Commission. (1)  In general The Commission shall (A) conduct comprehensive oversight of a newly established key national indicators system consistent with the purpose described in this subsection; (B) make recommendations on how to improve the key national indicators system; (C) coordinate with Federal Government users and information providers to assure access to relevant and quality data; and (D) enter into contracts with the Academy. (2)  Reports. (A)  Annual report to congress Not later than 1 year after the selection of the 2 Co-Chairpersons of the Commission, and each subsequent year thereafter, the Commission shall prepare and submit to the appropriate Committees of Congress and the President a report that contains a detailed statement of the recommendations, findings, and conclusions of the Commission on the activities of the Academy and a designated Institute related to the establishment of a Key National Indicator System. (B)  Annual report to the academy. (i)  In general Not later than 6 months after the selection of the 2 Co-Chairpersons of the Commission, and each subsequent year thereafter, the Commission shall prepare and submit to the Academy and a designated Institute a report making recommendations concerning potential issue areas and key indicators to be included in the Key National Indicators. (ii)  Limitation The Commission shall not have the authority to direct the Academy or, if established, the Institute, to adopt, modify, or delete any key indicators. (3)  Contract with the national academy of sciences. (A)  In general As soon as practicable after the selection of the 2 Co-Chairpersons of the Commission, the Co-Chairpersons shall enter into an arrangement with the National Academy of Sciences under which the Academy shall (i) review available public and private sector research on the selection of a set of key national indicators; (ii) determine how best to establish a key national indicator system for the United States, by either creating its own institutional capability or designating an independent private nonprofit organization as an Institute to implement a key national indicator system; (iii) if the Academy designates an independent Institute under clause (ii), provide scientific and technical advice to the Institute and create an appropriate governance mechanism that balances Academy involvement and the independence of the Institute; and (iv) provide an annual report to the Commission addressing scientific and technical issues related to the key national indicator system and, if established, the Institute, and governance of the Institutes budget and operations. (B)  Participation In executing the arrangement under subparagraph (A), the National Academy of Sciences shall convene a multi-sector, multi-disciplinary process to define major scientific and technical issues associated with developing, maintaining, and evolving a Key National Indicator System and, if an Institute is established, to provide it with scientific and technical advice. (C)  Establishment of a key national indicator system. (i)  In general In executing the arrangement under subparagraph (A), the National Academy of Sciences shall enable the establishment of a key national indicator system by (I) creating its own institutional capability; or (II) partnering with an independent private nonprofit organization as an Institute to implement a key national indicator system. (ii)  Institute If the Academy designates an Institute under clause (i)(II), such Institute shall be a non-profit entity (as defined for purposes of section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 [ 26 U.S.C. 501(c)(3) (iii)  Responsibilities Either the Academy or the Institute designated under clause (i)(II) shall be responsible for the following: (I) Identifying and selecting issue areas to be represented by the key national indicators. (II) Identifying and selecting the measures used for key national indicators within the issue areas under subclause (I). (III) Identifying and selecting data to populate the key national indicators described under subclause (II). (IV) Designing, publishing, and maintaining a public website that contains a freely accessible database allowing public access to the key national indicators. (V) Developing a quality assurance framework to ensure rigorous and independent processes and the selection of quality data. (VI) Developing a budget for the construction and management of a sustainable, adaptable, and evolving key national indicator system that reflects all Commission funding of Academy and, if an Institute is established, Institute activities. (VII) Reporting annually to the Commission regarding its selection of issue areas, key indicators, data, and progress toward establishing a web-accessible database. (VIII) Responding directly to the Commission in response to any Commission recommendations and to the Academy regarding any inquiries by the Academy. (iv)  Governance Upon the establishment of a key national indicator system, the Academy shall create an appropriate governance mechanism that incorporates advisory and control functions. If an Institute is designated under clause (i)(II), the governance mechanism shall balance appropriate Academy involvement and the independence of the Institute. (v)  Modification and changes The Academy shall retain the sole discretion, at any time, to alter its approach to the establishment of a key national indicator system or, if an Institute is designated under clause (i)(II), to alter any aspect of its relationship with the Institute or to designate a different non-profit entity to serve as the Institute. (vi)  Construction Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the ability of the Academy or the Institute designated under clause (i)(II) to receive private funding for activities related to the establishment of a key national indicator system. (D)  Annual report As part of the arrangement under subparagraph (A), the National Academy of Sciences shall, not later than 270 days after the date of enactment of this Act [ Mar. 23, 2010 (d)  Government Accountability Office Study and Report. (1) GAO study The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study of previous work conducted by all public agencies, private organizations, or foreign countries with respect to best practices for a key national indicator system. The study shall be submitted to the appropriate authorizing committees of Congress. (2) GAO financial audit If an Institute is established under this section, the Comptroller General shall conduct an annual audit of the financial statements of the Institute, in accordance with generally accepted government auditing standards and submit a report on such audit to the Commission and the appropriate authorizing committees of Congress. (3) GAO programmatic review The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct programmatic assessments of the Institute established under this section as determined necessary by the Comptroller General and report the findings to the Commission and to the appropriate authorizing committees of Congress. (e)  Authorization of Appropriations. (1)  In general There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out the purposes of this section, $10,000,000 for fiscal year 2010, and $7,500,000 for each of fiscal year [sic] 2011 through 2018. (2)  Availability Amounts appropriated under paragraph (1) shall remain available until expended. Executive Documents  Ex. Ord. No. 2859. National Research Council of National Academy of Sciences Ex. Ord. No. 2859, May 11, 1918 May 10, 1956 Jan. 19, 1993 National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences WHEREAS (1) the congressional charter of the National Academy of Sciences (Academy) charges it, upon call from any U.S. Government Department, to investigate, examine, experiment, and report upon any subject of science or art and (2) the actual expenses of the Academy for such investigations, examinations, experiments, and reports shall be paid to the Academy through one or more of the following: private gifts and bequests; appropriations for the benefit of the Academy; grants-in-aid, contracts, and other forms of financial agreement with executive departments and agencies, provided that the Academy shall receive no compensation whatever for any services to the Government of the United States; and WHEREAS the National Research Council (Council) was organized in 1916 at the request of the President by the National Academy of Sciences, under its congressional charter, as a measure of national preparedness; and WHEREAS the Council is the principal operating agency of the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering, the latter having been established in 1964 under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences; and WHEREAS the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences, established in 1970 under the Academys charter, conducts its programs and activities under the approval, operating, and review procedures of the Council; and WHEREAS in recognition of the work accomplished through the Council in organizing research, in furthering science, and in securing cooperation of government and nongovernment agencies in the solution of their problems, the Council has been perpetuated by the Academy as requested by the President in Executive Order No. 2859 of May 11, 1918 WHEREAS the effective prosecution of the Councils work may require the close cooperation of the scientific and technical branches of the Government, both military and civil, and makes participation by officers and employees of the Government in the work of the Council desirable; and NOW, THEREFORE, by the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, it is ordered as follows: 1. The functions of the Council shall be as follows: (a) To stimulate research in the mathematical, physical, biological, environmental, and social sciences, and in the application of these sciences to engineering, agriculture, medicine, and other useful arts, with the object of increasing knowledge, of strengthening the national security including the contribution of science and engineering to economic growth, of ensuring the health of the American people, of aiding in the attainment of environmental goals, and of contributing in other ways to the public welfare. (b) To survey the broad possibilities of science, to formulate comprehensive projects of research, and to develop effective means of utilizing the scientific and technical resources of the country for dealing with such projects. (c) To promote cooperation in research, at home and abroad, in order to secure concentration of effort, minimize duplication, and stimulate progress; but in all cooperative undertakings to give encouragement to individual initiative, as fundamentally important to the advancement of science. (d) To serve as a means of bringing American and foreign investigators into active cooperation with the scientific and technical services of the Federal Government. (e) To direct the attention of scientific and technical investigators to the importance of military and industrial problems in connection with national security, to the importance of environmental problems in connection with public health and the economy, and to aid in the solution of these problems by organizing specific research. (f) To gather and collate scientific and technical information, at home and abroad, in cooperation with governmental and other agencies, and to disseminate such information to duly accredited persons and the public. 2. Scientists, engineers, and other technically qualified professionals who are officers or employees of departments and agencies of the executive branch of the Government are encouraged to participate in the work of the Council as requested by the Council to the extent authorized by the head of the officers or employees agency or department and permitted by law. 3. To the extent permitted by law and regulation, and in accordance with the congressional charter of the Academy, the actual expense of investigations, examinations, experiments, and reports by the Academy for the executive branch of the Government shall be paid to the Academy through one or more of the following: private gifts and bequests; appropriations for the benefit of the Academy; grants-in-aid, contracts, and other forms of financial agreement with executive departments and agencies. The Academy shall receive no compensation whatever for any services to the Government of the United States. Further, the Academy shall be subject to all provisions of OMB Circular A122, Cost Principles for Non-Profit Organizations, and to such other requirements regarding or limiting the Academys recovery of costs as the Director of the Office of Management and Budget may specify from time to time in writing to the Academy and to agencies and departments of the Government. 4. When a department or agency of the executive branch of the Government determines that the Academy, because of its unique qualifications, is the only source that can provide the measure of expertise, independence, objectivity, and audience acceptance necessary to meet the departments or agencys program requirements, acquisition of services by the Academy may be obtained on a noncompetitive basis if otherwise in accordance with applicable law and regulations.  150304. Annual meeting  The corporation shall hold an annual meeting at a place designated by the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1389        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150304 36:253 (words before 1st comma). Mar. 3, 1863, ch. 111,  3 12 Stat. 806 CHAPTER 1505 NATIONAL CONFERENCE OF STATE SOCIETIES, WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA    Sec.  150501. Definition.  150502. Organization.  150503. Purposes.  150504. Membership.  150505. Governing body.  150506. Powers.  150507. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges.  150508. Restrictions.  150509. Headquarters and principal office.  150510. Records and inspection.  150511. Service of process.  150512. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  150513. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation.  150501. Definition  For purposes of this chapter, State includes the District of Columbia. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1389        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150501 36:420. Apr. 3, 1952, ch. 131,  20 66 Stat. 41  150502. Organization (a)  Federal Charter National Conference of State Societies, Washington, District of Columbia (in this chapter, the corporation), is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1389        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150502 36:401. Apr. 3, 1952, ch. 131,  1 66 Stat. 37 July 5, 1968 Pub. L. 90382 82 Stat. 292 This section is substituted for the source provision for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary and executed words.  150503. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) to promote friendly and cooperative relations between the State and territorial societies in the District of Columbia; (2) to foster, participate in, and encourage educational, cultural, charitable, civic, and patriotic programs and activities in the District of Columbia and surrounding communities; and (3) to act as contact agent with States for carrying out State and national programs. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1389        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150503 36:402. Apr. 3, 1952, ch. 131,  2 66 Stat. 38 In clause (1), the word various is omitted as unnecessary.  150504. Membership  The membership of the corporation consists of the members of the State and territorial societies in the District of Columbia. Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the bylaws and regulations of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1389        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150504 36:405. Apr. 3, 1952, ch. 131,  5 66 Stat. 39 The word consists is substituted for shall be made up of to eliminate unnecessary words. The word various is omitted as unnecessary.  150505. Governing body (a)  Board of Representatives (1) The board of representatives is the governing body of the corporation. The board shall exercise the powers granted to the corporation. (2) The board consists of one representative from each State society and territorial society in the District of Columbia. Each member of the board has one vote. (b)  Officers (1) The officers of the corporation are a president, a first vice president, a second vice president, a secretary, an assistant secretary, a treasurer, an assistant treasurer, a historian, and other officers designated by the board. (2) The officers shall be elected by the board at an annual meeting and serve for a term of 1 year. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1390        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150505(a) 36:407(a), (c). Apr. 3, 1952, ch. 131 66 Stat. 39 150505(b) 36:406. 36:407(b). In subsection (a), the word herein is omitted as unnecessary. The text of 36:407(c) is omitted as obsolete.  150506. Powers The corporation has the powers provided in its bylaws and articles of incorporation filed in the State in which it is incorporated, including the power to (1) adopt bylaws and regulations for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) adopt emblems and badges; (4) choose officers, managers, and agents as the activities of the corporation require; (5) make contracts; (6) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (7) borrow money, issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property; (8) publish a magazine, newspaper, and other publications consistent with the purposes of the corporation; (9) sue and be sued; and (10) do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1390        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150506 36:403. Apr. 3, 1952, ch. 131 66 Stat. 38  36:408.  In this section, the text of 36:408 is omitted as executed and obsolete. In clause (1), the word adopt is substituted for ordain and establish for consistency in the revised title. The words not inconsistent with the laws of the United States of America or of any State in which the corporation operates are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the word use is omitted as unnecessary. In clause (3), the word adopt is substituted for use and display . . . as it may adopt for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In clause (4), the word activities is substituted for business for consistency in the revised title. In clause (5), the words make contracts are substituted for contract and be contracted with for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. Clause (6) is substituted for take and hold by lease, gift, purchase, grant, devise, or bequest any property, real or personal, necessary for carrying into effect the purposes of the corporation and transfer or convey real or personal property for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words subject to applicable provisions of law of any State (1) governing the amount or kind of real and personal property which may be held by, or (2) otherwise limiting or controlling the ownership of real and personal property by, a corporation operating in such State are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (7), the words for the purposes of the corporation are omitted as unnecessary. The words issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property are substituted for issue notes, bonds, or other evidences of indebtedness therefor, and secure the same by mortgage for consistency in the revised title. The words subject in every case to all applicable provisions of Federal or State law are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (9), the words complain and defend in any court of competent jurisdiction are omitted as unnecessary.  150507. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges  The corporation has the exclusive right to use the name National Conference of State Societies, Washington, District of Columbia and seals, emblems, and badges the corporation adopts. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1390        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150507 36:418. Apr. 3, 1952, ch. 131,  18 66 Stat. 41 July 5, 1968 Pub. L. 90382 82 Stat. 292 The words in carrying out its purposes are omitted as unnecessary.  150508. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or an officer or member as such may not contribute to, support, or assist a political party or candidate for elective public office. The corporation may not carry on propaganda. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, an officer or member except on dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan or advance to an officer or member of the board of representatives. Officers and members of the board who vote for or assent to making a loan or advance to an officer or member of the board, and officers or members of the board who participate in making the loan or advance, are jointly and severally liable to the corporation for the amount of the loan or advance until it is repaid. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1390        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150508(a) 36:414. Apr. 3, 1952, ch. 131 66 Stat. 40 150508(b) 36:410. 36:411. 150508(c) 36:409.  150508(d) 36:415.  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words The corporation may not are substituted for No part of the activities of the corporation shall consist of to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsection (c), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure for consistency in the revised title. The words as provided in section 417 of this title In subsection (d), the words or advance are added in 2 places for consistency in the subsection.  150509. Headquarters and principal office  The headquarters and principal office of the corporation shall be in the District of Columbia. However, the activities of the corporation are not confined to the District of Columbia but may be conducted throughout the States, territories, and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1391        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150509 36:404(a). Apr. 3, 1952, ch. 131,  4(a) 66 Stat. 39 The word office is substituted for offices for consistency with section 150510 and other sections of the revised title. The word various is omitted as unnecessary.  150510. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of representatives, and committees having any of the authority of its board of representatives; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1391        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150510 36:413. Apr. 3, 1952, ch. 131,  13 66 Stat. 40 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  150511. Service of process (a)  District of Columbia The corporation shall have a designated agent in the District of Columbia to receive service of process for the corporation. Designation of the agent shall be filed in the office of the clerk of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Notice to or service on the agent, or mailed to the address of the agent, is notice to or service on the corporation. (b)  States As a condition to the exercise in any State of any power or privilege granted by this chapter, the corporation shall file, with the secretary of state or other designated official of that State, the name and address of an agent in that State on whom legal process or demands against the corporation may be served. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1391 Pub. L. 109284,  5(8) Sept. 27, 2006 120 Stat. 1212        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150511(a) 36:404(b). Apr. 3, 1952, ch. 131 66 Stat. 39 150511(b) 36:419.  In subsection (a), the word have is substituted for maintain for consistency in the revised title. The words at all times are omitted as unnecessary. The words to receive are substituted for authorized to accept, and the words is notice to or service on are substituted for shall be deemed sufficient notice or service upon, for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (b), the words precedent and or conferred are omitted as unnecessary. The words file, with the secretary of state or other designated official are substituted for serve notice upon the secretary of state, or similar officer for consistency in the revised title. Editorial Notes Amendments 2006Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 109284  150512. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1391        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150512 36:412. Apr. 3, 1952, ch. 131,  12 66 Stat. 40  150513. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation  On dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation, any assets remaining after the discharge of all liabilities shall be divided equally among the State and territorial societies in the District of Columbia. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1391        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150513 36:417. Apr. 3, 1952, ch. 131,  17 66 Stat. 41 The word satisfaction is omitted as included in discharge, and the word obligations is omitted as included in liabilities. The word outstanding is omitted as unnecessary. CHAPTER 1507 NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CITIZENSHIP    Sec.  150701. Organization.  150702. Purposes.  150703. Membership.  150704. National officers.  150705. Board of directors.  150706. Powers.  150707. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges.  150708. Restrictions.  150709. Headquarters and principal office.  150710. Records and inspection.  150711. Service of process.  150712. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  150713. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation.  150701. Organization (a)  Federal Charter National Conference on Citizenship (in this chapter, the corporation) is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1392        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150701 36:431. Aug. 13, 1953, ch. 427 67 Stat. 562  36:432.  This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary and executed words.  150702. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) to hold an annual national conference on citizenship on or about Citizenship Day, September 17; (2) to assist in the development of more dynamic procedures for making citizenship more effective, including the promotion and encouragement of local, State, and regional citizenship conferences; and (3) to indicate the ways and means by which various organizations may contribute concretely to the development of a more active, alert, enlightened, conscientious, and progressive citizenry in our country. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1392        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150702 36:433. Aug. 13, 1953, ch. 427,  3 67 Stat. 562  150703. Membership (a)  Eligibility Membership in the corporation is confined to agencies and organizations. Except as provided in this chapter, the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the bylaws. (b)  Voting Each agency or organization sending delegates to, and participating in, the annual national conference on citizenship has one vote in the conduct of the business of the conference. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1392        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150703 36:436. Aug. 13, 1953, ch. 427,  6 67 Stat. 563  150704. National officers (a)  National Officers The national officers of the corporation are a president, a first vice president, a second vice president, a third vice president, a secretary, and a treasurer. The president is chairman of the board of directors and of the executive committee described in section 150705(d) of this title (b)  Election The national officers are elected biennially from among the officers and members of the member agencies and organizations participating in the annual national conference on citizenship, by a majority vote of the agencies and organizations sending delegates to, and participating in, the conference. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1392        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150704 36:437. Aug. 13, 1953, ch. 427,  7 67 Stat. 563 In subsection (b), the words For the purposes of initiating the corporation, the national officers shall be elected within ten days of August 13, 1953 section 431 of this title  150705. Board of directors (a)  General The board of directors is the governing body of the corporation. The board shall exercise the powers granted to the corporation. (b)  Number and Election The number of directors and their term of office are as provided in the bylaws, except that the board shall have at least 10 members (including ex officio members). The directors are elected from among the officers and members of the member agencies and organizations participating in the annual national conference on citizenship, by a majority vote of the agencies and organizations sending delegates to, and participating in, the conference. (c)  Meetings The board shall hold an annual meeting at a time and place as may be provided in the bylaws. The annual report of the board shall be presented at the annual meeting. Special meetings of the board may be called as provided in the bylaws. (d)  Executive Committee The board shall designate 3 of its own members, who together with the president and the 3 vice presidents constitute the executive committee. When the board is not in session, the executive committee has the powers of the board subject to the boards direction and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers that require it. (e)  Executive Director and Professional Staff The executive committee shall select an executive director for the corporation, who shall have the qualifications and terms of employment decided by the committee. The executive director shall nominate other professional staff members, who must be approved by the executive committee. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1392        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150705 36:438. Aug. 13, 1953, ch. 427,  8 67 Stat. 564 In subsection (a), the words From August 13, 1953 section 431 of this title In subsection (b), the words one vote to each such agency and to each such organization are omitted because section 150703(b) of the revised title already states that each of those agencies and organizations has one vote. In subsection (c), the words hold an annual meeting are substituted for meet at least once each year for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (d), the words and exercise are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (e), the words who shall have the qualifications and terms of employment decided are substituted for in keeping with qualifications and terms of employment adopted for clarity and consistency.  150706. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt and amend bylaws and regulations for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs, including the establishment and maintenance of local and State conferences on citizenship; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) adopt emblems and badges; (4) choose officers, managers, employees, and agents as the activities of the corporation require; (5) make contracts; (6) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (7) borrow money, issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property; (8) use corporate funds to give prizes or awards to citizens for outstanding contributions toward the achievement of the purposes of the corporation; (9) publish a magazine and other publications consistent with the purposes of the corporation; (10) sue and be sued; and (11) do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1393        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150706 36:434. Aug. 13, 1953, ch. 427,  4 67 Stat. 562 In clause (1), the word alter is omitted as unnecessary. The words not inconsistent with the laws of the United States or any State in which such corporation is to operate are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the word use is omitted as unnecessary. In clause (3), the words adopt emblems and badges are substituted for use and display such emblems and badges as it may adopt for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In clause (5), the words make contracts are substituted for contract and be contracted with for consistency and to eliminate unnecessary words. Clause (6) is substituted for take and hold by lease, gift, purchase, grant, devise, or bequest any property, real or personal, necessary for attaining the objects and accomplishing the purposes of the corporation and transfer and convey real or personal property for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words subject to applicable provisions of law of any State (a) governing the amount or kind of real and personal property which may be held by, or (b) otherwise limiting or controlling the ownership of real and personal property by a corporation operating in such State are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (7), the words for the purposes of the corporation are omitted as unnecessary. The words issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property are substituted for issue bonds therefor, and secure the same by mortgage for consistency in the revised title. The words subject to all applicable provisions of Federal or State law are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (10), the words complain, and defend in any court of competent jurisdiction are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (11), the words any other act are substituted for any and all acts and things to eliminate unnecessary words. The word objects is omitted as unnecessary.  150707. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges  The corporation has the exclusive right to use the name National Conference on Citizenship and seals, emblems, and badges the corporation adopts. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1393        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150707 36:446. Aug. 13, 1953, ch. 427,  16 67 Stat. 565 The word sole is omitted as unnecessary and for consistency in the revised title.  150708. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or a director, officer, or member as such may not contribute to, support, or assist a political party or candidate for elective public office, or advocate, sponsor, or promote legislation in the Congress of the United States or in the legislature of a State. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member except on dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation. This subsection does not prevent the executive committee from adopting terms of employment of the executive director as provided in section 150705(e) of this title (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, or employee. Directors who vote for or assent to making a loan to a director, officer, or employee, and officers who participate in making the loan, are jointly and severally liable to the corporation for the amount of the loan until it is repaid. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1393        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150708(a) 36:442. Aug. 13, 1953, ch. 427 67 Stat. 564 150708(b) 36:440.  150708(c) 36:439(a).  150708(d) 36:439(b).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of and its objects and purposes being solely patriotic and educational are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title. The words such person, agency, or organization are interpreted as referring to a member, officer, or director and are omitted as unnecessary. The words as provided in section 445 of this title  150709. Headquarters and principal office  The headquarters and principal office of the corporation shall be in the District of Columbia, Maryland, or Virginia. However, the activities of the corporation are not confined to the District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia but may be conducted throughout the States, territories, and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1394        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150709 36:435(a). Aug. 13, 1953, ch. 427,  5(a) 67 Stat. 563 The word office is substituted for offices for consistency with section 150710 and other sections of the revised title. The words the States of and various are omitted as unnecessary.  150710. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its annual national conference, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1394        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150710 36:443. Aug. 13, 1953, ch. 427,  13 67 Stat. 565 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  150711. Service of process  The corporation shall have a designated agent in the District of Columbia to receive service of process for the corporation. Designation of the agent shall be filed in the office of the clerk of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Notice to or service on the agent, or mailed to the business address of the agent, is notice to or service on the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1394        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150711 36:435(b). Aug. 13, 1953, ch. 427,  5(b) 67 Stat. 563 The word have is substituted for maintain for consistency in the revised title. The words at all times are omitted as unnecessary. The words to receive are substituted for authorized to accept, and the words is notice to or service on are substituted for shall be deemed sufficient notice or service upon, for consistency in the revised title.  150712. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1394        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150712 36:441. Aug. 13, 1953, ch. 427,  11 67 Stat. 565  150713. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation  On dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation, any assets remaining after the discharge of all liabilities shall be transferred by the board of directors to a recognized agency or agencies engaged in the furtherance and advancement of citizenship. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1394        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150713 36:445. Aug. 13, 1953, ch. 427,  15 67 Stat. 565 The word satisfaction is omitted as included in discharge, and the word obligations is omitted as included in liabilities. The word outstanding is omitted as unnecessary. CHAPTER 1509 NATIONAL COUNCIL ON RADIATION PROTECTION AND MEASUREMENTS    Sec.  150901. Organization.  150902. Purposes.  150903. Membership.  150904. Governing body.  150905. Powers.  150906. Restrictions.  150907. Principal office.  150908. Records and inspection.  150909. Statement required in audit report.  150910. Service of process.  150911. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  150912. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation.  150901. Organization (a)  Federal Charter National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (in this chapter, the corporation) is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1395        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150901 36:4501. July 14, 1964 Pub. L. 88376,  1 78 Stat. 320 This section is substituted for the source provision for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary and executed words.  150902. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) to collect, analyze, develop, and disseminate in the public interest information and recommendations about (A) protection against radiation; and (B) radiation measurements, quantities, and units, particularly those concerned with protection against radiation; (2) to provide a means by which organizations concerned with the scientific and related aspects of protection against radiation and of radiation quantities, units, and measurements may cooperate for effective use of their combined resources, and to stimulate the work of those organizations; (3) to develop basic concepts about (A) radiation quantities, units, and measurements; (B) the application of those concepts; and (C) protection against radiation; and (4) to cooperate with the International Commission on Radiological Protection, the Federal Radiation Council, the International Commission on Radiological Units and Measurements, and other national and international organizations, governmental and private, concerned with radiation quantities, units, and measurements and with protection against radiation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1395        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150902 36:4503. July 14, 1964 Pub. L. 88376,  3 78 Stat. 321 In this section, the word objects is omitted as unnecessary. The words protection against radiation are used throughout, and the words (referred to herein as radiation protection) in 36:4503(1) are omitted, for clarity and to eliminate unnecessary words.  150903. Membership (a)  Eligibility Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the bylaws. (b)  Voting Each member (except an honorary or associate member) has one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of the members. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1395        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150903 36:4506. July 14, 1964 Pub. L. 88376,  6 78 Stat. 322 In subsection (b), the words the right to are omitted as unnecessary.  150904. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors (1) The board of directors is the governing body of the corporation. Between meetings of the corporation, the board is responsible for the general policies and program of the corporation. The board is responsible for the control of all funds of the corporation. (2) The selection of directors and their term of office are as provided in the bylaws. (b)  Officers (1) The officers of the corporation are a president, one or more vice presidents, a secretary, a treasurer, and other officers as provided in the bylaws. Their duties are as provided in the bylaws. (2) The officers shall be elected at the annual meeting of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1395        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150904(a) 36:4507. July 14, 1964 Pub. L. 88376 78 Stat. 322 150904(b) 36:4508.  In subsection (a), the text of 36:4507(a) is omitted as obsolete.  150905. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt and amend bylaws for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) choose directors, officers, trustees, managers, employees, and agents as the activities of the corporation require; (4) make contracts; (5) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (6) borrow money, issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property; (7) sue and be sued; and (8) do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1396        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150905 36:4502. July 14, 1964 Pub. L. 88376 78 Stat. 321  36:4504. 36:4516. In this section, the text of 36:4502 and 4516 is omitted as executed and obsolete. In clause (1), the words alter and not inconsistent with the laws of the United States of America or of any State in which the corporation is to operate are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the word use is omitted as unnecessary. In clause (3), the word activities is substituted for business for consistency in the revised title. Clause (5) is substituted for take and hold by lease, gift, purchase, grant, devise, or bequest, or by any other method, any property, real or personal, necessary or proper for attaining the objects and carrying into effect the purposes of the corporation and transfer and convey real or personal property, and to mortgage, pledge, encumber, lease, and sublease the same for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words subject, however, to applicable provisions of law of any State or the District of Columbia (a) governing the amount or kind of such property which may be held by, or (b) otherwise limiting or controlling the ownership of any such property by a corporation operating in such State or the District of Columbia are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (6), the words for its corporate purposes are omitted as unnecessary. The words issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property are substituted for issue bonds or other evidences of indebtedness therefor, and to secure the same by mortgage, pledge, or lien for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words subject in every case to all applicable provisions of Federal or State law, or of the laws of the District of Columbia are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (7), the words complain and defend in any court of competent jurisdiction are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (8), the words any other act are substituted for any and all such acts and things to eliminate unnecessary words.  150906. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or a director, officer, or agent as such may not contribute to, support, or assist a political party or candidate for office. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member during the life of the corporation or on its dissolution or final liquidation. This subsection does not prevent the payment of reasonable compensation to an officer in an amount approved by the board of directors. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, or employee. Directors who vote for or assent to making a loan to a director, officer, or employee, and officers who participate in making the loan, are jointly and severally liable to the corporation for the amount of the loan until it is repaid. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1396        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150906(a) 36:4512. July 14, 1964 Pub. L. 88376 78 Stat. 322 150906(b) 36:4510.  150906(c) 36:4509(a).  150906(d) 36:4509(b).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words duly appointed are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title.  150907. Principal office  The principal office of the corporation shall be in the District of Columbia or another place decided by the board of directors. However, the activities of the corporation may be conducted throughout the world. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1396        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150907 36:4505(a). July 14, 1964 Pub. L. 88376,  5(a) 78 Stat. 322 The words shall not be confined to that place and are omitted as unnecessary. The words throughout the various States, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the possessions of the United States, and in other areas are omitted as included in throughout the world.  150908. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1396        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150908 36:4513. July 14, 1964 Pub. L. 88376,  13 78 Stat. 323 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  150909. Statement required in audit report  The corporation shall include in the audit report statement required under section 10101(b)(1)(B) of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1397        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150909 36:4514(b) (2d sentence cl. (2)). July 14, 1964 Pub. L. 88376,  14(b) 78 Stat. 324 The word salaries is omitted as included in compensation. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31  150910. Service of process  The corporation shall have a designated agent in the District of Columbia to receive service of process for the corporation. Notice to or service on the agent, or mailed to the business address of the agent, is notice to or service on the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1397        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150910 36:4505(b). July 14, 1964 Pub. L. 88376,  5(b) 78 Stat. 322 The word have is substituted for maintain for consistency in the revised title. The words at all times and authorized are omitted as unnecessary.  150911. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1397        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150911 36:4511. July 14, 1964 Pub. L. 88376,  11 78 Stat. 323  150912. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation  On dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation, any assets remaining after the discharge of all liabilities shall be distributed as provided by the board of directors, but consistent with the purposes of the corporation and in compliance with the bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1397        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  150912 36:4515. July 14, 1964 Pub. L. 88376,  15 78 Stat. 324 The word satisfaction is omitted as included in discharge, and the word obligations is omitted as included in liabilities. The words outstanding and and all Federal and State laws applicable thereto are omitted as unnecessary. CHAPTER 1511 NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION OF THE UNITED STATES    Sec.  151101. Organization.  151102. Purposes.  151103. Membership.  151104. Governing body.  151105. Powers.  151106. Tax exemption.  151107. Principal office.  151108. Nonapplication of audit requirements.  151101. Organization (a)  Federal Charter National Education Association of the United States (in this chapter, the corporation) is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Place of Incorporation The corporation is declared to be incorporated in the District of Columbia. (c)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1397        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151101 36:5301. June 30, 1906, ch. 3929 34 Stat. 804  36:5310.  This section is substituted for 36:5301 for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and obsolete words. The text of 36:5310 is omitted as executed and obsolete.  151102. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) to elevate the character and advance the interests of the profession of teaching; and (2) to promote the cause of education in the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1397        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151102 36:5302 (1st sentence). June 30, 1906, ch. 3929,  2 34 Stat. 805 Before clause (1), the word object is omitted as included in purposes.  151103. Membership  Eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights, obligations, and designation of classes of members are as provided in the bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1398        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151103 36:5305. June 30, 1906, ch. 3929,  5 34 Stat. 805 June 14, 1937, ch. 336,  1 50 Stat. 257 The words Eligibility for membership are substituted for qualifications, the words designation of classes are substituted for classifications, and the words are as provided in the bylaws are substituted for shall be prescribed in the bylaws, for consistency in the revised title.  151104. Governing body (a)  Officers The officers of the corporation are a president, one or more vice presidents, a secretary, a treasurer, and the members of a board of directors, an executive committee, and any other boards, councils, and committees, and other officers, as provided in the bylaws. (b)  Additional Provisions Except as provided in this chapter, the manner of selection, term of office, powers, and duties of the officers, boards, councils, and committees are as provided in the bylaws. The bylaws may provide other and different provisions as to the names and numbers of the officers, boards, councils, and committees. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1398        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151104 36:5302 (last sentence). June 30, 1906, ch. 3929,  2 34 Stat. 805  36:5306. June 30, 1906, ch. 3929,  6 34 Stat. 805 June 14, 1937, ch. 336,  2 50 Stat. 257 June 30, 1969 Pub. L. 9137,  1(b) 83 Stat. 43 In this section, the text of 36:5302 (last sentence) is omitted as unnecessary and obsolete because it includes authority to change or abolish the departments specified in that provision. In subsection (a), the words and the members of are added for clarity. In subsection (b), the words manner of selection are substituted for manner of election or appointment for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words are as provided in the bylaws are substituted for the bylaws of the corporation shall prescribe for consistency in the revised title.  151105. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt and amend bylaws; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (4) accept and administer a trust for educational purposes; (5) borrow money, issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property; and (6) sue and be sued in any court of the United States, or other court of competent jurisdiction. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1398        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151105 36:5303. June 30, 1906, ch. 3929,  3 34 Stat. 805 June 30, 1969 Pub. L. 9137,  1(a) 83 Stat. 42  36:5309. June 30, 1906, ch. 3929,  9 34 Stat. 807 In this section, the text of 36:5309 is omitted as executed and obsolete. In clause (1), the words adopt and amend are substituted for make for consistency in the revised title. The words not inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter or of the Constitution of the United States are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the words adopt and alter a corporate seal are substituted for have and to use a common seal, and to alter and change the same at its pleasure for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. Clause (3) is substituted for take or receive, whether by gift, grant, devise, bequest, or purchase, any real or personal estate, and to hold, grant, transfer, sell, convey, hire, or lease the same for the purpose of its incorporation for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In clause (4), the words of real or personal estate and within the objects of the corporation are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (5), the words for its corporate purposes are omitted as unnecessary. The words instruments of indebtedness are substituted for bonds therefor, and the words secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property are substituted for secure the same by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, or otherwise, for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  151106. Tax exemption (a)  Real Property Real property of the corporation is exempt from taxation if it is (1) located in the District of Columbia; (2) used for the purposes provided in section 151102 of this title (3) not used to produce income. (b)  Personal Property Personal property of the corporation is exempt from taxation if it is used for the purposes provided in section 151102 of this title (c)  Annual Report The corporation shall submit annually to the Secretary of Education a written report stating in detail for the prior year (1) the real and personal property held by the corporation; (2) the income from the property; and (3) the expenditure or other use or disposition of the property and income from the property. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1398        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151106(a), (b) 36:5304 (words before last proviso). June 30, 1906, ch. 3929,  4 34 Stat. 805 151106(c) 36:5304 (last proviso).  In subsections (a) and (b), the words the purposes provided in section 151102 of this title Provided, however In subsection (b), the words and funds are omitted as included in personal property. The words held and invested are omitted as included in used . . . to produce income. In subsection (c), the words Secretary of Education are substituted for Commissioner of Education of the United States because all functions of the Commissioner of Education have been transferred to the Secretary of Education as provided in 20:3441(a). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Taxation of Real Property of NEA in District of Columbia Pub. L. 105277, div. A,  101(c) [ 147] Oct. 21, 1998 112 Stat. 2681121 Notwithstanding any provision of any Federally-granted charter or any other provision of law, beginning with fiscal year 1999 and for each fiscal year hereafter, the real property of the National Education Association located in the District of Columbia shall be subject to taxation by the District of Columbia in the same manner as any similar organization.  151107. Principal office  The principal office of the corporation shall be in the District of Columbia. However, the activities of the corporation may be conducted, and offices may be maintained, throughout the United States in accordance with the bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1398        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151107 36:5308. June 30, 1906, ch. 3929,  8 34 Stat. 807 June 14, 1937, ch. 336,  4 50 Stat. 258 The words activities of the corporation may be conducted are substituted for meetings of the corporation, its officers, committees, and departments, may be held, and . . . its business may be transacted for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  151108. Nonapplication of audit requirements  The audit requirements of section 10101 of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1399        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151108 (no source).  This section is added to except the National Education Association of the United States from the application of section 10101 of the revised title, restating 36:11011103, which imposes audit requirements on certain federally chartered corporations. The Association is not included in the list of corporations set out in 36:1101 to which the audit requirements apply. CHAPTER 1513 NATIONAL FALLEN FIREFIGHTERS FOUNDATION    Sec.  151301. Organization.  151302. Purposes.  151303. Board of directors.  151304. Officers and employees.  151305. Powers.  151306. Principal office.  151307. Provision and acceptance of support by Administrator.  151308. Service of process.  151309. Civil action by Attorney General for equitable relief.  151310. Immunity of United States Government.  151311. Annual report.  151301. Organization (a)  Federal Charter National Fallen Firefighters Foundation (in this chapter, the corporation) is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Nature of Corporation and Place of Incorporation The corporation is a charitable and nonprofit corporation incorporated under the laws of Maryland and is not an agency or establishment of the United States Government. (c)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1399        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151301(a) 36:5201(a) (1st sentence). Oct. 26, 1992 Pub. L. 102522, title II 106 Stat. 3417 151301(b) 36:5201(a) (last sentence).  151301(c) 36:5203(a)(1).  Subsection (a) is substituted for There is established the National Fallen Firefighters Foundation (hereafter in this chapter referred to as the Foundation) for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (c), the words Except as otherwise provided are added, and the word existence is substituted for succession, for consistency in the revised title.  151302. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) primarily (A) to encourage, accept, and administer private gifts of property for the benefit of the National Fallen Firefighters Memorial and the annual memorial service associated with the memorial; and (B) to, in coordination with the Federal Government and fire services (as that term is defined in section 4 of the Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1974 ( 15 U.S.C. 2203 (2) to provide financial assistance to families of fallen firefighters for transportation to and lodging at non-Federal and Federal facilities during the annual memorial service; (3) to assist Federal, State, and local efforts to recognize firefighters who die in the line of duty; (4) to provide scholarships and other financial assistance for educational purposes and job training for the spouses and children of fallen firefighters; (5) to provide for a national program to assist families of fallen firefighters and fire departments in dealing with line-of-duty deaths of those firefighters; and (6) to promote national, State, and local initiatives to increase public awareness of fire and life safety. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1399 Pub. L. 106503, title I,  113(a) Nov. 13, 2000 114 Stat. 2303        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151302 36:5201(b). Oct. 26, 1992 Pub. L. 102522, title II,  202(b) 106 Stat. 3417 Editorial Notes Codification Section 5201(b) of former Title 36, from which this section was derived, was amended after the Aug. 15, 1997 Pub. L. 105276, title IV,  427(a) Oct. 21, 1998 112 Stat. 2510 section 5(a) of Pub. L. 105225 section 101 of this title Pub. L. 106503 Pub. L. 105276 Amendments 2000Par. (1). Pub. L. 106503,  113(a)(1) Par. (2). Pub. L. 106503,  113(a)(2) Par. (3). Pub. L. 106503,  113(a)(3) Par. (4). Pub. L. 106503,  113(a)(4) Pars. (5), (6). Pub. L. 106503,  113(a)(5) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Lowering of Flag in Honor of National Fallen Firefighters Memorial Service Pub. L. 10751 Oct. 16, 2001 115 Stat. 267  Whereas 1,200,000 men and women comprise the American fire and emergency services; Whereas the fire and emergency services is considered one of the most dangerous jobs in the United States; Whereas fire and emergency services personnel respond to over 16 million emergency calls annually, without reservation and with little regard for their personal safety; Whereas fire and emergency services personnel are the first to respond to an emergency, whether it involves a fire, medical emergency, spill of hazardous materials, natural disaster, act of terrorism, or transportation accident; Whereas approximately one-third of all active fire and emergency personnel suffer debilitating injuries annually; and Whereas approximately 100 fire and emergency services personnel die annually in the line of duty: Now, therefore, be it Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled  151303. Board of directors (a)  General The board of directors is the governing body of the corporation. (b)  Members and Appointment (1) The Administrator of the United States Fire Administration of the Federal Emergency Management Agency is an ex officio nonvoting member of the board. The Administrator appoints the voting members of the board. (2) The board consists of the following 12 voting members: (A) one active volunteer firefighter; (B) one active career firefighter; (C) one United States Government firefighter; and (D) nine individuals who have a demonstrated interest in the fire service. (3) The terms of office of the voting members are 6 years (except for the initial members). The terms shall be staggered so that the terms of 4 members expire every 2 years. (4) A vacancy on the board shall be filled within 60 days in the manner in which the original appointment was made. (c)  Chairman The chairman shall be elected by the board from its voting members for a 2-year term. (d)  Quorum A majority of the current membership of the board is a quorum. (e)  Meetings The board shall meet at the call of the chairman at least once a year. If a member of the board misses 3 consecutive meetings, that member may be removed from the board and that vacancy may be filled as provided in subsection (b)(4) of this section. (f)  Status and Compensation. (1) Appointment to the board shall not constitute employment by or the holding of an office of the United States. (2) Members of the board shall serve without compensation. (g)  Liability Members of the board are not personally liable, except for gross negligence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1399 Pub. L. 105354,  1(8) Nov. 3, 1998 112 Stat. 3244 Pub. L. 106503, title I,  113(b) Nov. 13, 2000 114 Stat. 2304 Pub. L. 108169, title II,  206(a) Dec. 6, 2003 117 Stat. 2040 Pub. L. 109284,  5(9) Sept. 27, 2006 120 Stat. 1212        Historical and Revision Notes   Pub. L  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151303(a) 36:5202(a)(1) (words before 1st comma). Oct. 26, 1992 Pub. L. 102522, title II 106 Stat. 3417 151303(b) 36:5202(a)(1) (words after 1st comma), (2), (b), (c).  151303(c) 36:5202(d).  151303(d) 36:5202(e).  151303(e) 36:5202(f).  151303(f) 36:5202(a)(3), (4).  151303(g) 36:5203(c)(2) (words after 2d comma).  Subsection (a) is substituted for The Foundation shall have a governing Board of Directors (hereafter in this chapter referred to as the Board) for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsection (b)(1), the words (hereafter in this chapter referred to as the Administrator) in 36:5202(a)(2) are omitted as unnecessary. The words Within 3 months after October 26, 1992 Subsection (b)(3) is substituted for 36:5202(b) (last sentence) to eliminate obsolete and unnecessary words. In subsection (d), the words for the transaction of business are omitted as unnecessary. Subsection (f)(1) is substituted for Appointment to the Board shall not constitute employment by, or the holding of an office of, the United States for the purposes of any Federal law to eliminate unnecessary words. Pub. L. 105354 This amends subsections (f) and (g) of section 151303 of title 36 section 1 of Public Law 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1400 Editorial Notes Amendments 2006Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 109284 2003Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 108169,  206(a)(1) Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 108169,  206(a)(3) 2000Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 106503,  113(b)(1) Subsecs. (g), (h). Pub. L. 106503,  113(b) 1998Subsecs. (f) to (h). Pub. L. 105354 (f) Status and Compensation (1) are not officers or employees of the United States Government; and (2) serve without compensation. (g) Liability of Directors Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date of 1998 Amendment Pub. L. 105354,  3 Nov. 3, 1998 112 Stat. 3245 The amendment made by section 1(8) of this Act [amending this section] shall take effect as if included in the provisions of Public Law 105225 Public Law 105225 Aug. 12, 1998  Transfer of Functions For transfer of all functions, personnel, assets, components, authorities, grant programs, and liabilities of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, including the functions of the Under Secretary for Federal Emergency Management relating thereto, to the Federal Emergency Management Agency, see section 315(a)(1) of Title 6 For transfer of functions, personnel, assets, and liabilities of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, including the functions of the Director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency relating thereto, to the Secretary of Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see former section 313(1) and sections 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan of November 25, 2002 section 542 of Title 6  151304. Officers and employees (a)  Appointment The board of directors may appoint officers or employees, but only after the corporation has sufficient funds to pay for their services. (b)  Status and Compensation Officers and employees of the corporation (1) shall not be considered employees of the United States Government; (2) shall be appointed without regard to the provisions of title 5 governing appointments in the competitive service; and (3) may be paid without regard to chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, except that an officer or employee may not be paid more than 15 percent above the annual rate of basic pay for level GS15 of the General Schedule under section 5107 of title 5 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1400 Pub. L. 106503, title I,  113(c) Nov. 13, 2000 114 Stat. 2304 Pub. L. 108169, title II,  206(b) Dec. 6, 2003 117 Stat. 2040        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151304(a) 36:5202(g)(1)(A), (2). Oct. 26, 1992 Pub. L. 102522, title II,  203(g)(1)(A) 106 Stat. 3418 151304(b) 36:5202(h).  Subsection (a) is substituted for the source provisions for clarity. In subsection (b)(3), the words relating to classification and General Schedule pay rates are omitted as unnecessary. Editorial Notes  References in Text The General Schedule, referred to in subsec. (b)(3), is set out under section 5332 of Title 5 Codification Section 5202(g)(1) of former Title 36, from which this section was derived, was amended after the Aug. 15, 1997 Pub. L. 105276, title IV,  427(b) Oct. 21, 1998 112 Stat. 2511 section 5(a) of Pub. L. 105225 section 101 of this title section 113(c)(1) of Pub. L. 106503 Pub. L. 105276 Amendments 2003Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 108169 2000Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 106503,  113(c)(1) Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 106503,  113(c)(2)  151305. Powers (a)  General The corporation may (1) adopt a constitution and bylaws; (2) adopt a seal which shall be judicially noticed; and (3) do any other act necessary to carry out this chapter. (b)  Powers as Trustee To carry out its purposes, the corporation has the usual powers of a corporation acting as a trustee in Maryland, including the power (1) to accept, receive, solicit, hold, administer, and use any gift, devise, or bequest, either absolutely or in trust, of property or any income from or other interest in the property; (2) unless otherwise required by the instrument of transfer, to sell, donate, lease, invest, or otherwise dispose of any property or income from the property; (3) to make contracts and other arrangements with public agencies and private organizations and persons and to make payments necessary to carry out its functions; (4) to sue and be sued; and (5) to do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1400 Pub. L. 105354,  1(9) Nov. 3, 1998 112 Stat. 3244        Historical and Revision Notes   Pub. L  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151305(a) 36:5202(g)(1)(B), (C). Oct. 26, 1992 Pub. L. 102522, title II 106 Stat. 3418  36:5203(b).  151305(b) 36:5203(c)(1), (2) (words before 2d comma), (3)(5).  Subsection (a)(1) is substituted for 36:5202(g)(1)(B) for consistency in the revised title. The words consistent with this chapter are omitted as unnecessary. Subsection (a)(2) is substituted for 36:5203(b) for consistency in the revised title. Subsection (a)(3) is substituted for 36:5202(g)(1)(C) for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (b), before clause (1), the words under section 5201 of this title Pub. L. 105354 This amends section 151305(b) of title 36 Editorial Notes Amendments 1998Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105354  151306. Principal office  The principal office of the corporation shall be in Maryland. However, the corporation may conduct business throughout the States, territories, and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1401        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151306 36:5203(a)(2), (3). Oct. 26, 1992 Pub. L. 102522, title II,  204(a)(2) 106 Stat. 3419 This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title.  151307. Provision and acceptance of support by Administrator (a)  Provision by Administrator (1) The Administrator of the United States Fire Administration of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (A) may provide personnel, facilities, and other administrative services to the corporation; and (B) may require and accept reimbursements for these personnel, facilities, and services. (2) Reimbursements under paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be deposited in the Treasury to the credit of the appropriations then current and chargeable for the cost of providing the services. (3) Notwithstanding any other law, United States Government personnel and stationery may not be used to solicit funding for the corporation. (b)  Acceptance by Administrator The Administrator may accept, without regard to chapters 33 and 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5 and related regulations, the services of the corporation and its directors, officers, and employees as volunteers in performing functions authorized under this chapter, without compensation from the Administration. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1401 Pub. L. 106503, title I,  113(d) Nov. 13, 2000 114 Stat. 2304 Pub. L. 108169, title II,  206(c) Dec. 6, 2003 117 Stat. 2041        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151307(a) 36:5204. Oct. 26, 1992 Pub. L. 102522, title II 106 Stat. 3419 151307(b) 36:5205.  In subsection (b), the words chapters 33 and 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5 and related regulations are substituted for the Federal civil service classification laws, rules, or regulations for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. Editorial Notes Codification Section 5204 of former Title 36, from which subsec. (a) of this section was derived, was amended generally after the Aug. 15, 1997 Pub. L. 105276, title IV,  427(c) Oct. 21, 1998 112 Stat. 2511 section 5(a) of Pub. L. 105225 section 101 of this title Pub. L. 106503 Pub. L. 105276 Amendments 2003Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 108169 2000Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 106503,  113(d)(1) Subsec. (a)(1)(B). Pub. L. 106503,  113(d)(2) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries  Transfer of Functions For transfer of all functions, personnel, assets, components, authorities, grant programs, and liabilities of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, including the functions of the Under Secretary for Federal Emergency Management relating thereto, to the Federal Emergency Management Agency, see section 315(a)(1) of Title 6 For transfer of functions, personnel, assets, and liabilities of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, including the functions of the Director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency relating thereto, to the Secretary of Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see former section 313(1) and sections 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan of November 25, 2002 section 542 of Title 6  151308. Service of process  The corporation shall have a designated agent to receive service of process for the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1401        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151308 36:5203(a)(4). Oct. 26, 1992 Pub. L. 102522, title II,  204(a)(4) 106 Stat. 3419 The words at all times are omitted as unnecessary and for consistency in the revised title. The word have is substituted for maintain for consistency in the revised title.  151309. Civil action by Attorney General for equitable relief The Attorney General may bring a civil action in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia for appropriate equitable relief if the corporation (1) engages or threatens to engage in any act, practice, or policy that is inconsistent with the purposes in section 151302 of this title (2) refuses, fails, or neglects to carry out its obligations under this chapter or threatens to do so. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1401        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151309 36:5206(c). Oct. 26, 1992 Pub. L. 102522, title II,  207(c) 106 Stat. 3420 Before clause (1), the words bring a civil action are substituted for petition for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words appropriate equitable relief are substituted for such equitable relief as may be necessary or appropriate to eliminate unnecessary words.  151310. Immunity of United States Government  The United States Government is not liable for any debts, defaults, acts, or omissions of the corporation. The full faith and credit of the Government does not extend to any obligation of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1401        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151310 36:5207. Oct. 26, 1992 Pub. L. 102522, title II,  208 106 Stat. 3420  151311. Annual report  Not later than 4 months after the end of each fiscal year, the corporation shall submit a report to the appropriate committees of Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year, including a complete statement of its receipts, expenditures, and investments. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1401        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151311 36:5206(b). Oct. 26, 1992 Pub. L. 102522, title II,  207(b) 106 Stat. 3420 The word proceedings is omitted for consistency in the revised title. CHAPTER 1515 NATIONAL FEDERATION OF MUSIC CLUBS    Sec.  151501. Definition.  151502. Organization.  151503. Purposes.  151504. Membership.  151505. Governing body.  151506. Powers.  151507. Restrictions.  151508. Duty to maintain corporate and tax-exempt status.  151509. Records and inspection.  151510. Service of process.  151511. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  151512. Annual report.  151501. Definition  For purposes of this chapter, State includes the District of Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1402        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151501 36:2013. Aug. 9, 1982 Pub. L. 97231,  14 96 Stat. 258 The words the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico are omitted as included in the territories and possessions of the United States.  151502. Organization (a)  Federal Charter National Federation of Music Clubs (in this chapter, the corporation), incorporated in Illinois, is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Expiration of Charter If the corporation does not comply with any provision of this chapter, the charter granted by this chapter expires. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1402        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151502(a) 36:2001. Aug. 9, 1982 Pub. L. 97231 96 Stat. 256 151502(b) 36:2014 (last sentence). 36:2015. This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title.  151503. Purposes (a)  Specific Purposes The purposes of the corporation are as provided in the articles of incorporation and include (1) bringing into working relations with one another, music clubs and other musical organizations and individuals associated with musical activity for the purpose of developing and maintaining high musical standards; (2) aiding and encouraging musical education; and (3) promoting American music and American artists throughout the United States and the world. (b)  Patriotic, Civic, and Historical Organization The corporation shall function as a patriotic, civic, and historical organization as authorized by the laws of each State in which it is incorporated. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1402        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151503 36:2003. Aug. 9, 1982 Pub. L. 97231,  3 96 Stat. 256 In subsection (a), the words objects, directly or indirectly, and of America are omitted as unnecessary and for consistency in the revised title.  151504. Membership  Eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1402        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151504 36:2005. Aug. 9, 1982 Pub. L. 97231,  5 96 Stat. 256  151505. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors The board of directors and the responsibilities of the board are as provided in the articles of incorporation. (b)  Officers The officers and the election of the officers are as provided in the articles of incorporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1402        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151505(a) 36:2006. Aug. 9, 1982 Pub. L. 97231 96 Stat. 257 151505(b) 36:2007.  The words and in conformity with the laws of the State or States in which it is incorporated in 36:2006 and and in conformity with the laws of the State or States wherein it is incorporated in 36:2007 are omitted as unnecessary.  151506. Powers  The corporation has only the powers provided in its bylaws and articles of incorporation filed in each State in which it is incorporated. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1402        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151506 36:2002. Aug. 9, 1982 Pub. L. 97231,  2 96 Stat. 256 The words and subject to the laws of such State or States are omitted as unnecessary.  151507. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or a director or officer as such may not contribute to, support, or participate in any political activity or in any manner attempt to influence legislation. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member during the life of the charter granted by this chapter. This subsection does not prevent the payment of reasonable compensation to an officer or reimbursement for actual necessary expenses in amounts approved by the board of directors. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, or employee. (e)  Claim of Governmental Approval or Authorization The corporation may not claim congressional approval or the authority of the United States Government for any of its activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1403        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151507(a) 36:2008(d). Aug. 9, 1982 Pub. L. 97231,  8(a) 96 Stat. 257 151507(b) 36:2008(c).  151507(c) 36:2008(a).  151507(d) 36:2008(b).  151507(e) 36:2008(e).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title.  151508. Duty to maintain corporate and tax-exempt status (a)  Corporate Status The corporation shall maintain its status as a corporation incorporated under the laws of Illinois. (b)  Tax-Exempt Status The corporation shall maintain its status as an organization exempt from taxation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ( 26 U.S.C. 1 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1403        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151508(a) 36:2008(f). Aug. 9, 1982 Pub. L. 97231 96 Stat. 257 151508(b) 36:2014 (1st sentence).   151509. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1403        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151509 36:2010. Aug. 9, 1982 Pub. L. 97231,  10 96 Stat. 257 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words Nothing in this section shall be construed to contravene any applicable State law are omitted as unnecessary.  151510. Service of process  The corporation shall comply with the law on service of process of each State in which it is incorporated and each State in which it carries on activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1403        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151510 36:2004. Aug. 9, 1982 Pub. L. 97231,  4 96 Stat. 256 The words in furtherance of its corporate purposes are omitted as unnecessary.  151511. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1403        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151511 36:2009. Aug. 9, 1982 Pub. L. 97231,  9 96 Stat. 257  151512. Annual report  The corporation shall submit an annual report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report shall be submitted at the same time as the report of the audit required by section 10101 of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1403        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151512 36:2011. Aug. 9, 1982 Pub. L. 97231,  12 96 Stat. 258 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31 CHAPTER 1517 NATIONAL FILM PRESERVATION FOUNDATION    Sec.  151701. Organization.  151702. Purposes.  151703. Board of directors.  151704. Officers and employees.  151705. Powers.  151706. Principal office.  151707. Provision and acceptance of support by Librarian of Congress.  151708. Service of process.  151709. Civil action by Attorney General for equitable relief.  151710. Immunity of United States Government.  151711. Authorization of appropriations.  151712. Annual report.  151701. Organization (a)  Federal Charter National Film Preservation Foundation (in this chapter, the corporation) is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Nature of Corporation The corporation is a charitable and nonprofit corporation and is not an agency or establishment of the United States Government. (c)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1404        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151701(a) 36:5701(a) (1st sentence). Oct. 11, 1996 Pub. L. 104285, title II 110 Stat. 3382 151701(b) 36:5701(a) (last sentence).  151701(c) 36:5703(a)(1).  Subsection (a) is substituted for There is established the National Film Preservation Foundation (hereafter in this chapter referred to as the Foundation) for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (c), the words Except as otherwise provided are added, and the word existence is substituted for succession, for consistency in the revised title.  151702. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are to (1) encourage, accept, and administer private gifts to promote and ensure the preservation and public accessibility of the nations film heritage held at the Library of Congress and other public and nonprofit archives throughout the United States and the repatriation of American films from foreign archives; (2) further the goals of the Library of Congress and the National Film Preservation Board in connection with their activities under the National Film Preservation Act of 1996 ( 2 U.S.C. 179 l (3) conduct activities, alone or in cooperation with other film related institutions and organizations, to further the preservation and public accessibility of films made in the United States, particularly films not protected by private interests, for the benefit of present and future generations of Americans. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1404 Pub. L. 110336,  3(b)(2) Oct. 2, 2008 122 Stat. 3728        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151702 36:5701(b). Oct. 11, 1996 Pub. L. 104285, title II,  202(b) 110 Stat. 3382 Editorial Notes  References in Text The National Film Preservation Act of 1996, referred to in par. (2), is title I of Pub. L. 104285 Oct. 11, 1996 110 Stat. 3377 l l Amendments 2008Par. (1). Pub. L. 110336  151703. Board of directors (a)  General The board of directors is the governing body of the corporation. (b)  Members and Appointment (1) The Librarian of Congress is an ex officio nonvoting member of the board. The Librarian appoints the directors to the board. (2) (A) The board consists of 12 directors. (B) Each director must be a United States citizen. (C) At least six directors must be knowledgeable or experienced in film production, distribution, preservation, or restoration, including two who are sitting members of the National Film Preservation Board. These six directors must, to the extent practicable, represent diverse points of view from the film community, including motion picture producers, creative artists, nonprofit and public archivists, historians, film critics, theater owners, and laboratory and university personnel. (3) A director is not an employee of the Library of Congress and appointment to the board does not constitute appointment as an officer or employee of the United States Government for the purpose of any law of the United States. (4) The terms of office of the directors are 4 years. There shall be no limit to the number of terms to which any individual may be appointed. (5) A vacancy on the board shall be filled within 120 days in the manner in which the original appointment was made. (c)  Chair The Librarian shall appoint one of the directors as the initial chair of the board for a 2-year term. Thereafter, the chair shall be appointed and removed in accordance with the bylaws of the corporation. (d)  Quorum A majority of the current membership of the board is a quorum. (e)  Meetings The board shall meet at the call of the Librarian or the chair at least once each year. If a director misses three consecutive regularly scheduled meetings, the director may be removed from the board by the Librarian and that vacancy may be filled as provided in subsection (b) of this section. (f)  Compensation and Reimbursement Directors serve without compensation but may be reimbursed for actual and necessary travel and subsistence expenses incurred in performing duties for the corporation. (g)  Liability of Directors Directors are not personally liable, except for gross negligence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1404 Pub. L. 1099, title III,  312(a) Apr. 27, 2005 119 Stat. 226 Pub. L. 110336,  3(b)(3) Oct. 2, 2008 122 Stat. 3728        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151703(a) 36:5702(a) (1st sentence words before 1st comma). Oct. 11, 1996 Pub. L. 104285, title II 110 Stat. 3383 151703(b)(1) 36:5702(a) (3d sentence), (b) (1st sentence).  151703(b)(2) 36:5702(a) (1st sentence words after 1st comma, 2d sentence).  151703(b)(3) 36:5702(a) (last sentence), (g)(2)(A) (last sentence related to board of directors).  151703(b)(4) 36:5702(b) (2d, last sentences).  151703(b)(5) 36:5702(b) (3d sentence).  151703(c)(f) 36:5702(c)(f).  151703(g) 36:5703(c)(5) (words after 2d comma).  Subsection (a) is substituted for The Foundation shall have a governing Board of Directors (hereafter in this title referred to as the Board) for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsection (b)(1), the words (hereafter in this chapter referred to as the Librarian) in 36:5702(a) are omitted as unnecessary. The words Within 90 days after October 11, 1996 In subsection (b)(3), the words is not an employee are substituted for nor . . . shall be construed to be employees in 36:5702(g)(2)(A) (last sentence related to the board of directors), and the words appointment to the board does not constitute appointment as an officer or employee are substituted for Appointment to the Board shall not constitute employment by, or the holding of an office of in 36:5702(a), for clarity. In subsection (d), the words for the transaction of business are omitted as unnecessary. Editorial Notes Amendments 2008Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 110336 2005Subsec. (b)(2)(A). Pub. L. 1099,  312(a)(1) Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 1099,  312(a)(2)  151704. Officers and employees (a)  Secretary of the Board (1) The Librarian of Congress shall appoint a Secretary of the Board to serve as executive director of the corporation. The Librarian may remove the Secretary. (2) The Secretary must be knowledgeable and experienced in matters relating to (A) film preservation and restoration activities; (B) financial management; and (C) fundraising. (b)  Appointment of Officers Except as provided in subsection (a) of this section, the board of directors appoints, removes, and replaces officers of the corporation. (c)  Appointment of Employees Except as provided in subsection (a) of this section, the Secretary appoints, removes, and replaces employees of the corporation. (d)  Status and Compensation of Employees Employees of the corporation (including the Secretary) (1) are not employees of the Library of Congress; (2) shall be appointed and removed without regard to the provisions of title 5 governing appointments in the competitive service; and (3) may be paid without regard to chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, except that an employee may not be paid more than the annual rate of basic pay for level GS15 of the General Schedule under section 5107 of title 5 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1405        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151704(a) 36:5702(g)(2)(B), (C). Oct. 11, 1996 Pub. L. 104285, title II,  203(g)(1)(A) 110 Stat. 3384 151704(b) 36:5702(g)(1)(A).  151704(c) 36:5702(g)(2)(A) (1st sentence).  151704(d) 36:5702(g)(2)(A) (2d sentence, last sentence related to employees).  In subsection (a)(1), the words The first employee appointed shall be the Secretary of the Board in 36:5702(g)(2)(B) are omitted as unnecessary. The words executive director of the corporation are substituted for its executive director in 36:5702(g)(2)(C)(i) for clarity. In subsection (b), the words the board of directors appoints, removes, and replaces officers of the corporation are substituted for The Board may complete the organization of the Foundation by . . . appointing, removing, and replacing officers for clarity. In subsection (d)(1), the words are not employees are substituted for nor . . . shall be construed to be employees in 36:5702(g)(2)(A) (last sentence related to employees) for clarity. Editorial Notes  References in Text The General Schedule, referred to in subsec. (d)(3), is set out under section 5332 of Title 5  151705. Powers (a)  General The corporation may (1) adopt a constitution and bylaws; (2) adopt a seal which shall be judicially noticed; and (3) do any other act necessary to carry out this chapter. (b)  Powers as Trustee To carry out its purposes, the corporation has the usual powers of a corporation acting as a trustee in the jurisdiction in which the principal office of the corporation is located, including the power (1) to accept, receive, solicit, hold, administer, and use any gift, devise, or bequest, either absolutely or in trust, of property or any income from or other interest in property; (2) to acquire property or an interest in property by purchase or exchange; (3) unless otherwise required by an instrument of transfer, to sell, donate, lease, invest, or otherwise dispose of any property or income from property; (4) to borrow money and issue instruments of indebtedness; (5) to make contracts and other arrangements with public agencies and private organizations and persons and to make payments necessary to carry out its functions; (6) to sue and be sued; and (7) to do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the purposes of the corporation. (c)  Encumbered or Restricted Gifts A gift, devise, or bequest may be accepted by the corporation even though it is encumbered, restricted, or subject to beneficial interests of private persons, if any current or future interest is for the benefit of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1405 Pub. L. 1099, title III,  312(b) Apr. 27, 2005 119 Stat. 226 Pub. L. 113237,  3(c)(5) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2840        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151705(a) 36:5702(g)(1)(B), (C). Oct. 11, 1996 Pub. L. 104285, title II 110 Stat. 3384  36:5703(b).  151705(b) 36:5703(c)(1)(4), (5) (words before 2d comma), (6), (7).  151705(c) 36:5703(c) (last par.).  Subsection (a)(1) is substituted for 36:5702(g)(1)(B) for consistency in the revised title. The words consistent with the purposes of the Foundation and the provisions of this chapter are omitted as unnecessary. Subsection (a)(2) is substituted for 36:5703(b) for consistency in the revised title. Subsection (a)(3) is substituted for 36:5702(g)(1)(C) for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (b), before clause (1), the words under section 5701 of this title Editorial Notes Amendments 2014Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 113237 2005Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 1099  151706. Principal office  The principal office of the corporation shall be in the District of Columbia, or another place as determined by the board of directors. However, the corporation may conduct business throughout the States, territories, and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1406 Pub. L. 1099, title III,  312(c) Apr. 27, 2005 119 Stat. 226        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151706 36:5703(a)(2), (3). Oct. 11, 1996 Pub. L. 104285, title II,  204(a)(2) 110 Stat. 3384 This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title. Editorial Notes Amendments 2005 Pub. L. 1099  151707. Provision and acceptance of support by Librarian of Congress (a)  Provision by Librarian (1) The Librarian of Congress may provide personnel, facilities, and other administrative services to the corporation. Administrative services may include reimbursement of expenses under section 151703(f) of this title (2) The corporation shall reimburse the Librarian for support provided under paragraph (1) of this subsection. Amounts reimbursed shall be deposited in the Treasury to the credit of the appropriations then current and chargeable for the cost of providing the support. (b)  Acceptance by Librarian The Librarian may accept, without regard to chapters 33 and 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5 and related regulations, the services of the corporation and its directors, officers, and employees as volunteers in performing functions authorized under this chapter, without compensation from the Library of Congress. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1406        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151707(a) 36:5704. Oct. 11, 1996 Pub. L. 104285, title II 110 Stat. 3385 151707(b) 36:5705.  In subsection (b), the words chapters 33 and 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5 and related regulations are substituted for the civil service classification laws, rules, or regulations for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  151708. Service of process  The corporation shall have a designated agent to receive service of process for the corporation. Notice to or service on the agent, or mailed to the business address of the agent, is notice to or service on the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1406        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151708 36:5703(a)(4), (a) (last par.). Oct. 11, 1996 Pub. L. 104285, title II,  204(a)(4) 110 Stat. 3384 The words at all times are omitted as unnecessary. The word have is substituted for maintain, the words to receive are substituted for authorized to accept, and the words is notice to or service on are substituted for shall be deemed as service upon or notice to, for consistency in the revised title.  151709. Civil action by Attorney General for equitable relief The Attorney General may bring a civil action in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia for appropriate equitable relief if the corporation (1) engages or threatens to engage in any act, practice, or policy that is inconsistent with the purposes in section 151702 of this title (2) refuses, fails, or neglects to carry out its obligations under this chapter or threatens to do so. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1407        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151709 36:5706(c). Oct. 11, 1996 Pub. L. 104285, title II,  207(c) 110 Stat. 3385 Before clause (1), the words bring a civil action are substituted for file a petition for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words appropriate equitable relief are substituted for such equitable relief as may be necessary or appropriate to eliminate unnecessary words.  151710. Immunity of United States Government  The United States Government is not liable for any debts, defaults, acts, or omissions of the corporation. The full faith and credit of the Government does not extend to any obligation of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1407        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151710 36:5707. Oct. 11, 1996 Pub. L. 104285, title II,  208 110 Stat. 3386  151711. Authorization of appropriations (a)  Authorization of Appropriations. (1)  In general There are authorized to be appropriated to the Library of Congress amounts necessary to carry out this chapter, not to exceed (A) $530,000 for each of the fiscal years 2005 through 2009; (B) $750,000 for each of the fiscal years 2010 through 2011; and (C) $1,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2012 through 2026. (2)  Matching The amounts authorized to be appropriated under this subsection are to be made available to the corporation to match any private contributions (whether in currency, services, or property) made to the corporation by private persons and State and local governments. (b)  Limitation Related to Administrative Expenses Amounts authorized under this section may not be used by the corporation for management and general or fundraising expenses as reported to the Internal Revenue Service as part of an annual information return required under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1407 Pub. L. 108447, div. G, title I,  1205(b) Dec. 8, 2004 118 Stat. 3189 Pub. L. 1099, title III,  312(d) Apr. 27, 2005 119 Stat. 226 Pub. L. 110336,  3(b)(1) Oct. 2, 2008 122 Stat. 3728 Pub. L. 114217,  3(b) July 29, 2016 130 Stat. 841        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151711 36:5708. Oct. 11, 1996 Pub. L. 104285, title II,  209 110 Stat. 3386 Editorial Notes  References in Text The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, referred to in subsec. (b), is classified generally to Title 26, Internal Revenue Code. Amendments 2016Subsec. (a)(1)(C). Pub. L. 114217 2008Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110336 2005 Pub. L. 1099 (a) Authorization September 30, 2000 (b) Limitation Related to Administrative Expenses 2004Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 108447  151712. Annual report  As soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year, the corporation shall submit a report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year, including a complete statement of its receipts, expenditures, and investments. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1407        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151712 36:5706(b). Oct. 11, 1996 Pub. L. 104285, title II,  207(b) 110 Stat. 3385 The word proceedings is omitted for consistency in the revised title. CHAPTER 1519 NATIONAL FUND FOR MEDICAL EDUCATION    Sec.  151901. Organization.  151902. Purposes.  151903. Membership.  151904. Governing body.  151905. Powers.  151906. Restrictions.  151907. Principal office.  151908. Records and inspection.  151909. Service of process.  151910. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  151911. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation.  151901. Organization (a)  Federal Charter National Fund for Medical Education (in this chapter, the corporation) is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Place of Incorporation and Domicile The corporation is declared to be incorporated and domiciled in the District of Columbia. (c)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1407        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151901 36:601. Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1036 68 Stat. 891  36:602. 36:604(1). This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary and executed words.  151902. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are to raise from private sources, administer, and disperse funds for medical education, and in carrying out those purposes, to take other appropriate action to promote (1) the interpretation of the needs of medical education to the American public; (2) the encouragement of the growth, development, and advancement of constantly improving standards and methods in the education and training of all medical personnel in the United States; and (3) the preservation of academic freedom in the institutions of medical education. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1408        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151902 36:603. Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1036,  3 68 Stat. 892 The words in carrying out those purposes are substituted for in connection therewith for clarity. In clause (2), the word personnel is substituted for manpower to use a word that is gender-neutral.  151903. Membership (a)  Eligibility Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights, privileges, and designation of classes of members are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. (b)  Voting Each member (except an honorary, sustaining, or associate member) has one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of the members. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1408        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151903 36:606. Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1036,  6 68 Stat. 893 In subsection (a), the words are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation are substituted for shall . . . be determined as the constitution and bylaws of the corporation may provide for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsection (b), the words the right to are omitted as unnecessary.  151904. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors (1) The board of directors is the governing body of the corporation. Between meetings of the members of the corporation, the board is responsible for the general policies and program of the corporation and for the control of all funds of the corporation. (2) The number of directors, their manner of selection (including the filling of vacancies), and their term of office are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. However (A) the corporation shall have at least 15 but not more than 25 directors; and (B) at least four of the directors shall be members of the medical profession. (b)  Officers (1) The officers of the corporation are a chairman of the board of directors, a president, one or more vice presidents as provided in the constitution and bylaws, a secretary, a treasurer, and one or more assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers as provided in the constitution and bylaws. (2) The manner of election, term of office, and duties of the officers are as provided in the constitution and bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1408        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151904(a) 36:607. Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1036 68 Stat. 893 151904(b) 36:608.  In subsection (a), the text of 36:607(a) is omitted as obsolete. In paragraph (1), the words control of all funds of the corporation are substituted for control of all contributed funds as may be raised by the corporation to eliminate unnecessary words.  151905. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt and amend a constitution and bylaws for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) choose officers, managers, employees, and agents as the activities of the corporation require; (4) make contracts; (5) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (6) borrow money, issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property; and (7) sue and be sued. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1408        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151905 36:604(2)(9). Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1036 68 Stat. 892  36:616.  In this section, the text of 36:616 is omitted as executed and obsolete. In clause (1), the word alter is omitted as included in amend. The words not inconsistent with the laws of the United States or any State in which the corporation is to operate are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the word use is omitted as unnecessary. In clause (3), the word activities is substituted for business for consistency in the revised title. Clause (5) is substituted for take by lease, gift, purchase, grant, devise, or bequest from any private corporation, association, partnership, firm or individual and to hold any property, real, personal or mixed, necessary or convenient for attaining the objects and carrying into effect the purposes of the corporation and transfer, convey, lease, sublease, encumber and otherwise alienate real, personal or mixed property for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words subject, however, to applicable provisions of law of any State (A) governing the amount or kind of property which may be held by, or (B) otherwise limiting or controlling the ownership of property by, a corporation operating in such State are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (6), the words for the purposes of the corporation are omitted as unnecessary. The words issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property are substituted for issue bonds therefor, and secure the same by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge or otherwise for consistency in the revised title. The words subject in every case to all applicable provisions of Federal and State laws are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (7), the words complain and defend in any court of competent jurisdiction are omitted as unnecessary.  151906. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or a director or officer as such may not contribute to, support, or assist a political party or candidate for public office. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member during the life of the corporation or on its dissolution or final liquidation. This subsection does not prevent the payment of compensation to an officer in an amount approved by the board of directors. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan or advance to a director, officer, or employee. Directors who vote for or assent to making a loan or advance to a director, officer, or employee, and officers who participate in making the loan or advance, are jointly and severally liable to the corporation for the amount of the loan or advance until it is repaid. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1409        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151906(a) 36:612. Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1036 68 Stat. 894 151906(b) 36:610.  151906(c) 36:609(a).  151906(d) 36:609(b).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title. The words This subsection does not are substituted for Nothing in this subsection, however, shall be construed to for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsection (d), the words or advance are added in 2 places for consistency in the subsection.  151907. Principal office  The principal office of the corporation shall be in New York, New York, or another place decided by the board of directors. However, the activities of the corporation are not confined to the place where the principal office is located but may be conducted throughout the States, territories, and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1409        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151907 36:605(a). Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1036,  5(a) 68 Stat. 893 The word various is omitted as unnecessary.  151908. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1409        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151908 36:613. Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1036,  13 68 Stat. 894 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  151909. Service of process  The corporation shall have a designated agent in the District of Columbia to receive service of process for the corporation. Notice to or service on the agent, or mailed to the business address of the agent, is notice to or service on the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1409        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151909 36:605(b). Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1036,  5(b) 68 Stat. 893  151910. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1409        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151910 36:611. Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1036,  11 68 Stat. 894  151911. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation  On dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation, any assets remaining after the discharge of all liabilities shall be distributed as provided by the board of directors, but in compliance with the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1410        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  151911 36:615. Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1036,  15 68 Stat. 895 The word satisfaction is omitted as included in discharge, and the word obligations is omitted as included in liabilities. The words outstanding and all Federal and State laws applicable thereto are omitted as unnecessary. CHAPTER 1521 NATIONAL MINING HALL OF FAME AND MUSEUM    Sec.  152101. Definition.  152102. Organization.  152103. Purposes.  152104. Membership.  152105. Governing body.  152106. Powers.  152107. Restrictions.  152108. Duty to maintain corporate and tax-exempt status.  152109. Records and inspection.  152110. Service of process.  152111. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  152112. Annual report.  152101. Definition  For purposes of this chapter, State includes the District of Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1410        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152101 36:4113. Nov. 14, 1988 Pub. L. 100655,  114 102 Stat. 3852 The words the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico are omitted as included in the territories and possessions of the United States.  152102. Organization (a)  Federal Charter National Mining Hall of Fame and Museum (in this chapter, the corporation), incorporated in Colorado, is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Expiration of Charter If the corporation does not comply with any provision of this chapter, the charter granted by this chapter expires. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1410        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152102(a) 36:4101. Nov. 14, 1988 Pub. L. 100655 102 Stat. 3849 152102(b) 36:4115.  This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  152103. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are as provided in its articles of incorporation and include (1) honoring citizens, mining leaders, miners, prospectors, teachers, scientists, engineers, inventors, governmental leaders, and other individuals, who have helped to make this country great by their outstanding contributions to the establishment, development, advancement, or improvement of mining in the United States; (2) perpetuating the memory of those individuals and recording their contributions and achievements by the erection and maintenance of buildings, monuments, and edifices considered appropriate as a lasting memorial; (3) fostering, promoting, and encouraging a better understanding of the origins and growth of mining, especially in the United States, and the part mining has played in changing the economic, social, and scientific aspects of our country; (4) establishing and maintaining a library and museum for collecting and preserving for posterity, the history of those honored by the corporation, together with a documentation of their accomplishments and contributions to mining, including such items as mining pictures, paintings, books, papers, documents, scientific data, relics, mementos, artifacts, and things relating to those items; (5) cooperating with other mining organizations that are actively engaged and interested in similar projects; and (6) engaging in any other activity necessary or proper to accomplish any of the purposes in this section. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1410        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152103 36:4103. Nov. 14, 1988 Pub. L. 100655,  103 102 Stat. 3850 Before clause (1), the word objects is omitted as unnecessary. In clause (1), the word country is substituted for Nation, and the words of America are omitted, for consistency in the revised title. In clause (2), the word considered is substituted for as may be deemed for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In clause (6), the words any other activity are substituted for any and all activities, and the words necessary or proper are substituted for incidental thereto or necessary, suitable, or proper, for consistency and to eliminate unnecessary words.  152104. Membership  Eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1411        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152104 36:4104. Nov. 14, 1988 Pub. L. 100655,  104 102 Stat. 3850  152105. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors The board of directors and the responsibilities of the board are as provided in the articles of incorporation. (b)  Officers The officers and the election of officers are as provided in the articles of incorporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1411        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152105(a) 36:4105. Nov. 14, 1988 Pub. L. 100655 102 Stat. 3850 152105(b) 36:4106.  The words and in conformity with the laws of the State or States in which it is incorporated in 36:4105 and and in conformity with the laws of the State or States wherein it is incorporated in 36:4106 are omitted as unnecessary.  152106. Powers  The corporation has only the powers provided in its bylaws and articles of incorporation filed in each State in which it is incorporated. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1411        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152106 36:4102. Nov. 14, 1988 Pub. L. 100655,  102 102 Stat. 3849 The words and subject to the laws of such State or States are omitted as unnecessary.  152107. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or a director or officer as such may not contribute to, support, or participate in any political activity or in any manner attempt to influence legislation. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member during the life of the charter granted by this chapter. This subsection does not prevent the payment of reasonable compensation to an officer or reimbursement for actual necessary expenses in amounts approved by the board of directors. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, or employee. (e)  Claim of Governmental Approval or Authorization The corporation may not claim congressional approval or the authority of the United States Government for any of its activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1411        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152107(a) 36:4107(d). Nov. 14, 1988 Pub. L. 100655,  107(a) 102 Stat. 3850 152107(b) 36:4107(c).  152107(c) 36:4107(a).  152107(d) 36:4107(b).  152107(e) 36:4107(e).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words as such are substituted for acting as such officer or director for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (c), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title.  152108. Duty to maintain corporate and tax-exempt status (a)  Corporate Status The corporation shall maintain its status as a corporation incorporated under the laws of Colorado. (b)  Tax-Exempt Status The corporation shall maintain its status as an organization exempt from taxation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ( 26 U.S.C. 1 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1411        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152108(a) 36:4107(f). Nov. 14, 1988 Pub. L. 100655 102 Stat. 3851 152108(b) 36:4114.   152109. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1411        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152109 36:4110. Nov. 14, 1988 Pub. L. 100655,  110 102 Stat. 3851 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words Nothing in this section shall be construed to contravene any applicable State law are omitted as unnecessary.  152110. Service of process  The corporation shall comply with the law on service of process of each State in which it is incorporated and each State in which it carries on activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1412        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152110 36:4109. Nov. 14, 1988 Pub. L. 100655,  109 102 Stat. 3851 The words in furtherance of its corporate purposes are omitted as unnecessary.  152111. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1412        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152111 36:4108. Nov. 14, 1988 Pub. L. 100655,  108 102 Stat. 3851  152112. Annual report  The corporation shall submit an annual report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report shall be submitted at the same time as the report of the audit required by section 10101 of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1412        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152112 36:4111. Nov. 14, 1988 Pub. L. 100655,  112 102 Stat. 3851 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31 CHAPTER 1523 NATIONAL MUSIC COUNCIL    Sec.  152301. Organization.  152302. Purposes.  152303. Membership.  152304. Governing body.  152305. Powers.  152306. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges.  152307. Restrictions.  152308. Principal office.  152309. Records and inspection.  152310. Service of process.  152311. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  152312. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation.  152301. Organization (a)  Federal Charter National Music Council (in this chapter, the corporation) is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1412        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152301 36:661. Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 824 70 Stat. 794  36:662. 36:679. This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary and executed words.  152302. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) to provide the member organizations with a forum for the free discussion of problems affecting national musical life in this country; (2) to speak with one voice for music whenever an authoritative expression of opinion is desirable; (3) to provide for the interchange of information between the various member organizations; (4) to encourage the coordination of efforts of the member organizations, thereby avoiding duplication or conflict; (5) to organize exploratory surveys or fact-finding commissions whenever the corporation considers them necessary for the solution of important problems; and (6) to encourage the development and appreciation of the art of music and to foster the highest ethical standards in the musical professions and industries. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1412        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152302 36:663. Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 824,  3 70 Stat. 795 Before clause (1), the word objects is omitted as unnecessary. In clause (5), the word considers is substituted for shall deem for consistency in the revised title.  152303. Membership (a)  Eligibility Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. (b)  Voting Each member has one vote in the conduct of official business of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1413        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152303 36:666. Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 824,  6 70 Stat. 796  152304. Governing body (a)  General (1) The board of directors is the governing body of the corporation. The board may be known as an Executive Committee. (2) The board shall consist of at least 10 individuals who shall be representative of members of the corporation or other individuals selected by the members of the corporation. The directors shall be elected by the members of the corporation annually or at another regular interval as provided in the bylaws of the corporation. (b)  Officers The officers of the corporation are a chairman of the board, a president, one or more vice presidents, a secretary, a treasurer, and assistant officers the board designates. The officers shall perform the duties and have the powers provided in the bylaws and by the board. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1413        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152304(a) 36:667. Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 824 70 Stat. 796 152304(b) 36:668.  In subsection (a)(1), the words and referred to are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (a)(2), the words at another regular interval as provided are substituted for at such other regular intervals as may be specified for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsection (b), the words from time to time are omitted as unnecessary.  152305. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt and amend a constitution and bylaws for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) choose officers, managers, employees, and agents as the activities of the corporation require; (4) make contracts; (5) publish a bulletin, magazine, and other publications; (6) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (7) borrow money, issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property; (8) use corporate funds to give prizes, awards, loans, scholarships, and grants to deserving composers, conductors, and others for the purposes stated in section 152302 of this title (9) sue and be sued; and (10) do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1413        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152305 36:664. Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 824 70 Stat. 795  36:678.  In this section, the text of 36:678 is omitted as executed and obsolete. In clause (1), the words not inconsistent with the laws of the United States or any State in which the Corporation is to operate are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the word use is omitted as unnecessary. In clause (3), the word activities is substituted for business for consistency in the revised title. Clause (6) is substituted for take and hold by lease, gift, purchase, grant, devise, or bequest any property, real or personal, necessary for attaining the objects or accomplishing the purposes of the Corporation and transfer and convey real or personal property for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words subject to applicable provisions of law of any State (A) governing the amount or kind of real and personal property which may be held by, or (B) otherwise limiting or controlling the ownership of real and personal property by a corporation operating in such State are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (7), the words for the purposes of the Corporation are omitted as unnecessary. The words issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property are substituted for issue bonds therefor, and secure the same by mortgage for consistency in the revised title. The words subject to all applicable provisions of Federal or State law are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (8), the words other purposes the board of directors considers proper are substituted for such other purpose as may be determined to be proper by the board of directors to eliminate unnecessary words. In clause (9), the words complain and defend in any court of competent jurisdiction are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (10), the words any other act are substituted for any and all acts and things, and the word objects is omitted, to eliminate unnecessary words.  152306. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges  The corporation has the exclusive right to use the name National Music Council and seals, emblems, and badges the corporation adopts. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1413        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152306 36:676. Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 824,  16 70 Stat. 797 The words sole and as representing such Corporation are omitted as unnecessary.  152307. Restrictions (a)  Profit The corporation may not engage in business for profit. (b)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (c)  Political Activities The corporation or a director, officer, or member as such may not contribute to, support, or assist a political party or candidate for elective public office. (d)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member except on dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation. (e)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, or employee. Directors who vote for or assent to making a loan to a director, officer, or employee, and officers who participate in making the loan, are jointly and severally liable to the corporation for the amount of the loan until it is repaid. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1413        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152307(a) 36:672 (words after comma). Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 824 70 Stat. 796 152307(b) 36:672 (words before comma).  152307(c) 36:670.  152307(d) 36:669(a).  152307(e) 36:669(b).  In subsection (a), the word pecuniary is omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (d), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title. The words as provided in section 675 of this title  152308. Principal office  The principal office of the corporation shall be at the place the board of directors decides. However, the activities of the corporation may be conducted throughout the States, territories, and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1414        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152308 36:665 (1st, last sentences). Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 824,  5 70 Stat. 796  152309. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1414        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152309 36:673. Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 824,  13 70 Stat. 796 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  152310. Service of process (a)  District of Columbia The corporation shall have a designated agent in the District of Columbia to receive service of process for the corporation. Designation of the agent shall be filed in the office of the clerk of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Notice to or service on the agent, or mailed to the business address of the agent, is notice to or service on the corporation. (b)  States, Territories, and Possessions As a condition to the exercise of any power or privilege granted by this chapter, the corporation shall file, with the secretary of state or other designated official of each State, territory, or possession of the United States in which the corporation does business, the name and address of an agent in that State, territory, or possession on whom legal process or demands against the corporation may be served. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1414        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152310(a) 36:665 (2d, 3d sentences). Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 824 70 Stat. 796 152310(b) 36:677.  In subsection (b), the words precedent and granted to the Corporation are omitted as unnecessary. The words with the secretary of state or other designated official are substituted for in the office of the Secretary of State, or in the office of another appropriate officer for consistency in the revised title. The words post office are omitted as unnecessary.  152311. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1414        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152311 36:671. Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 824,  11 70 Stat. 796  152312. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation  On dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation, any assets remaining after the discharge of all liabilities shall be used by the board of directors for the purposes stated in section 152302 of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1414        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152312 36:675. Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 824,  15 70 Stat. 797 The word satisfaction is omitted as included in discharge, and the word obligations is omitted as included in liabilities. The word outstanding is omitted as unnecessary. CHAPTER 1524 NATIONAL RECORDING PRESERVATION FOUNDATION    Sec.  152401. Organization.  152402. Purposes.  152403. Board of directors.  152404. Officers and employees.  152405. Powers.  152406. Principal office.  152407. Provision and acceptance of support by Librarian of Congress.  152408. Service of process.  152409. Civil action by Attorney General for equitable relief.  152410. Immunity of United States Government.  152411. Authorization of appropriations.  152412. Annual report.  152401. Organization (a)  Federal Charter The National Recording Preservation Foundation (in this chapter, the corporation) is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Nature of Corporation The corporation is a charitable and nonprofit corporation and is not an agency or establishment of the United States Government. (c)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. (Added Pub. L. 106474, title II,  201(a) Nov. 9, 2000 114 Stat. 2091  152402. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are to (1) encourage, accept, and administer private gifts to promote and ensure the preservation and public accessibility of the nations sound recording heritage held at the Library of Congress and other public and nonprofit archives throughout the United States; and (2) further the goals of the Library of Congress and the National Recording Preservation Board in connection with their activities under the National Recording Preservation Act of 2000. (Added Pub. L. 106474, title II,  201(a) Nov. 9, 2000 114 Stat. 2092  Editorial Notes  References in Text The National Recording Preservation Act of 2000, referred to in par. (2), is Pub. L. 106474 Nov. 9, 2000 114 Stat. 2085 section 1701 of Title 2  152403. Board of directors (a)  General The board of directors is the governing body of the corporation. (b)  Members and Appointment (1) The Librarian of Congress (hereafter in this chapter referred to as the Librarian) is an ex officio nonvoting member of the board. Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this chapter, the Librarian shall appoint the directors to the board in accordance with paragraph (2). (2) (A) The board consists of 12 directors. (B) Each director shall be a United States citizen. (C) At least 8 directors shall be knowledgeable or experienced in sound recording production, distribution, preservation, or restoration, including two who are sitting members of the National Recording Preservation Board. These 8 directors shall, to the extent practicable, represent diverse points of view from the sound recording community. (3) A director is not an employee of the Library of Congress and appointment to the board does not constitute appointment as an officer or employee of the United States Government for the purpose of any law of the United States. (4) The terms of office of the directors are 4 years. (5) A vacancy on the board shall be filled in the manner in which the original appointment was made. (c)  Chair The Librarian shall appoint one of the directors as the initial chair of the board for a 2-year term. Thereafter, the chair shall be appointed and removed in accordance with the bylaws of the corporation. (d)  Quorum The number of directors constituting a quorum of the board shall be established under the bylaws of the corporation. (e)  Meetings The board shall meet at the call of the Librarian for regularly scheduled meetings. (f)  Reimbursement of Expenses Directors shall serve without compensation but may receive travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in accordance with sections 5702 and 5703 of title 5. (g)  Liability of Directors Directors are not personally liable, except for gross negligence. (Added Pub. L. 106474, title II,  201(a) Nov. 9, 2000 114 Stat. 2092 Pub. L. 110336,  2(b)(2) Oct. 2, 2008 122 Stat. 3727 Pub. L. 114217,  2(b)(2) July 29, 2016 130 Stat. 840  Editorial Notes  References in Text The date of the enactment of this chapter, referred to in subsec. (b), is the date of enactment of Pub. L. 106474 Nov. 9, 2000 Amendments 2016Subsec. (b)(2)(A). Pub. L. 114217,  2(b)(2)(A) Subsec. (b)(2)(C). Pub. L. 114217,  2(b)(2)(B) 2008Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 110336  152404. Officers and employees (a)  Secretary of the Board (1) The Librarian shall appoint a Secretary of the Board to serve as executive director of the corporation. The Librarian may remove the Secretary. (2) The Secretary shall be knowledgeable and experienced in matters relating to (A) sound recording preservation and restoration activities; (B) financial management; and (C) fundraising. (b)  Appointment of Officers Except as provided in subsection (a) of this section, the board of directors appoints, removes, and replaces officers of the corporation. (c)  Appointment of Employees Except as provided in subsection (a) of this section, the Secretary appoints, removes, and replaces employees of the corporation. (d)  Status and Compensation of Employees Employees of the corporation (including the Secretary) (1) are not employees of the Library of Congress; (2) shall be appointed and removed without regard to the provisions of title 5 governing appointments in the competitive service; and (3) may be paid without regard to chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, except that an employee may not be paid more than the annual rate of basic pay for level 15 of the General Schedule under section 5107 of title 5 (Added Pub. L. 106474, title II,  201(a) Nov. 9, 2000 114 Stat. 2093  Editorial Notes  References in Text The General Schedule, referred to in subsec. (d)(3), is set out under section 5332 of Title 5  152405. Powers (a)  General The corporation may (1) adopt a constitution and bylaws; (2) adopt a seal which shall be judicially noticed; and (3) do any other act necessary to carry out this chapter. (b)  Powers as Trustee To carry out its purposes, the corporation has the usual powers of a corporation acting as a trustee in the jurisdiction in which the principal office of the corporation is located, including the power (1) to accept, receive, solicit, hold, administer, and use any gift, devise, or bequest, either absolutely or in trust, of property or any income from or other interest in property; (2) to acquire property or an interest in property by purchase or exchange; (3) unless otherwise required by an instrument of transfer, to sell, donate, lease, invest, or otherwise dispose of any property or income from property; (4) to borrow money and issue instruments of indebtedness; (5) to make contracts and other arrangements with public agencies and private organizations and persons and to make payments necessary to carry out its functions; (6) to sue and be sued; and (7) to do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the purposes of the corporation. (c)  Encumbered or Restricted Gifts A gift, devise, or bequest may be accepted by the corporation even though it is encumbered, restricted, or subject to beneficial interests of private persons, if any current or future interest is for the benefit of the corporation. (Added Pub. L. 106474, title II,  201(a) Nov. 9, 2000 114 Stat. 2093 Pub. L. 110336,  2(b)(3)(B) Oct. 2, 2008 122 Stat. 3727  Editorial Notes Amendments 2008Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 110336  152406. Principal office  The principal office of the corporation shall be in the District of Columbia or another place as determined by the Board of Directors. However, the corporation may conduct business throughout the States, territories, and possessions of the United States. (Added Pub. L. 106474, title II,  201(a) Nov. 9, 2000 114 Stat. 2094 Pub. L. 110336,  2(b)(3)(A) Oct. 2, 2008 122 Stat. 3727  Editorial Notes Amendments 2008 Pub. L. 110336  152407. Provision and acceptance of support by Librarian of Congress (a)  Provision by Librarian (1) The Librarian may provide personnel, facilities, and other administrative services to the corporation. Administrative services may include reimbursement of expenses under section 152403(f). (2) The corporation shall reimburse the Librarian for support provided under paragraph (1) of this subsection. Amounts reimbursed shall be deposited in the Treasury to the credit of the appropriations then current and chargeable for the cost of providing the support. (b)  Acceptance by Librarian The Librarian may accept, without regard to chapters 33 and 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5 and related regulations, the services of the corporation and its directors, officers, and employees as volunteers in performing functions authorized under this chapter, without compensation from the Library of Congress. (Added Pub. L. 106474, title II,  201(a) Nov. 9, 2000 114 Stat. 2094  152408. Service of process  The corporation shall have a designated agent to receive service of process for the corporation. Notice to or service on the agent, or mailed to the business address of the agent, is notice to or service on the corporation. (Added Pub. L. 106474, title II,  201(a) Nov. 9, 2000 114 Stat. 2094  152409. Civil action by Attorney General for equitable relief The Attorney General may bring a civil action in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia for appropriate equitable relief if the corporation (1) engages or threatens to engage in any act, practice, or policy that is inconsistent with the purposes in section 152402 of this title (2) refuses, fails, or neglects to carry out its obligations under this chapter or threatens to do so. (Added Pub. L. 106474, title II,  201(a) Nov. 9, 2000 114 Stat. 2094  152410. Immunity of United States Government  The United States Government is not liable for any debts, defaults, acts, or omissions of the corporation. The full faith and credit of the Government does not extend to any obligation of the corporation. (Added Pub. L. 106474, title II,  201(a) Nov. 9, 2000 114 Stat. 2094  152411. Authorization of appropriations (a)  Authorization There are authorized to be appropriated to the corporation for the first fiscal year beginning on or after the date of the enactment of this chapter and each succeeding fiscal year through fiscal year 2026 an amount not to exceed the lesser of $1,000,000 or the amount of private contributions (whether in currency, services, or property) made to the corporation by private persons and State and local governments. (b)  Limitation Related to Administrative Expenses Amounts authorized under this section may not be used by the corporation for management and general or fundraising expenses as reported to the Internal Revenue Service as part of an annual information return required under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. (Added Pub. L. 106474, title II,  201(a) Nov. 9, 2000 114 Stat. 2094 Pub. L. 110336,  2(b)(1)(A) Oct. 2, 2008 122 Stat. 3726 Pub. L. 114217,  2(b)(1) July 29, 2016 130 Stat. 840  Editorial Notes  References in Text The date of the enactment of this chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), is the date of enactment of Pub. L. 106474 Nov. 9, 2000 The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, referred to in subsec. (b), is classified generally to Title 26, Internal Revenue Code. Amendments 2016Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 114217 2008Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110336,  2(b)(1)(A) Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 110336,  2(b)(4) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date of 2008 Amendment Pub. L. 110336,  2(b)(1)(B) Oct. 2, 2008 122 Stat. 3726 The amendment made by subparagraph (A) [amending this section] shall take effect as if included in the enactment of the National Recording Preservation Act of 2000 [ Pub. L. 106474  152412. Annual report  As soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year, the corporation shall submit a report to the Librarian for transmission to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year, including a complete statement of its receipts, expenditures, and investments. (Added Pub. L. 106474, title II,  201(a) Nov. 9, 2000 114 Stat. 2095 CHAPTER 1525 NATIONAL SAFETY COUNCIL    Sec.  152501. Organization.  152502. Purposes.  152503. Membership.  152504. Governing body.  152505. Powers.  152506. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges.  152507. Restrictions.  152508. Principal office.  152509. Records and inspection.  152510. Service of process.  152511. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  152512. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation.  152501. Organization (a)  Federal Charter National Safety Council (in this chapter, the corporation) is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1415        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152501 36:461. Aug. 13, 1953, ch. 429 67 Stat. 569  36:462.  This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary and executed words.  152502. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) to further, encourage, and promote methods and procedures leading to increased safety, protection, and health among employees, employers, and children in industries, on farms, in schools and colleges, in homes, on streets and highways, in recreation, and in other public and private places; (2) to collect, correlate, publish, and disseminate educational and informative reports and all other data related to safety methods and procedures; (3) to arouse and maintain the interest of the people of the United States and its territories and possessions in safety and accident prevention, and to encourage the adoption and institution of safety methods by all individuals, corporations, and other organizations; (4) to organize, establish, and conduct programs, lectures, conferences, and other activities for the education of all individuals, corporations, and other organizations in safety methods and procedures; (5) to organize and aid in organizing local safety chapters throughout the United States and its territories and possessions, and to provide organizational guidance and materials to promote the national safety; (6) to cooperate with, enlist, and develop the cooperation of and among all individuals, corporations, and other organizations and agencies, public and private, engaged in, interested in, or in any manner connected with, any of these purposes; and (7) to do any lawful acts necessary, useful, suitable, desirable, and proper for the furtherance and accomplishment of any of these purposes. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1415        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152502 36:463. Aug. 13, 1953, ch. 429,  3 67 Stat. 569 Before clause (1), the word object is omitted as included in purposes. In clause (2), the words distribute and data (the first time appearing) are omitted as unnecessary.  152503. Membership (a)  Eligibility Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. (b)  Voting Each member (except an honorary or sustaining member) has one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of the members. The corporation may provide in its constitution and bylaws for additional voting rights based on dues paid. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1415        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152503 36:466. Aug. 13, 1953, ch. 429,  6 67 Stat. 571  152504. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors (1) The board of directors is the governing body of the corporation. Between meetings of the corporation, the board is responsible for the general policies and program of the corporation. Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, the board is responsible for all funds of the corporation. (2) The board shall consist of at least 15 directors. Their manner of selection (including the filling of vacancies) and term of office are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. (b)  Officers (1) The officers of the corporation are a chairman of the board of directors, a president, three or more vice presidents as provided in the constitution and bylaws, a secretary, a treasurer, and an executive vice president. Their duties are as provided in the constitution and bylaws. (2) Except for the executive vice president, the officers shall be elected at the annual meeting of the corporation. The executive vice president shall be elected by the board of directors in the manner provided in the constitution and bylaws. (c)  Trustees The corporation shall have at least 15 trustees. Their manner of selection and term of office are as provided in the constitution and bylaws. The trustees have full power and control over contributed funds that they raise. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1416        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152504(a) 36:467. Aug. 13, 1953, ch. 429 67 Stat. 571 152504(b) 36:468.  152504(c) 36:469.  In subsection (a), the text of 36:467(a) is omitted as obsolete. In paragraph (1), the word funds is substituted for finance for consistency in the revised title.  152505. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt and amend a constitution and bylaws for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) adopt and alter seals, emblems, and badges; (4) choose directors, officers, trustees, managers, employees, and agents as the activities of the corporation require; (5) make contracts; (6) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (7) borrow money, issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property; (8) publish a magazine and other publications consistent with the purposes of the corporation; (9) charge and collect membership dues and subscription fees; (10) receive contributions or grants of money or property to be devoted to carrying out the purposes of the corporation; (11) use corporate funds to give prizes, awards, or other evidences of merit or recognition to individuals, corporations, and other organizations, public or private, for outstanding contributions toward the achievement of the purposes of the corporation; (12) organize, establish, and conduct conferences on safety and accident prevention; (13) establish and maintain offices to conduct its activities, charter local, State, and regional safety organizations, and establish, regulate, and discontinue departmental subdivisions and local, State, and regional chapters in appropriate places throughout the United States and its territories and possessions; (14) sue and be sued; and (15) do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1416        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152505 36:464. Aug. 13, 1953, ch. 429 67 Stat. 570  36:478.  In this section, the text of 36:478 is omitted as executed and obsolete. In clause (1), the word alter is omitted as unnecessary. The words not inconsistent with the laws of the United States or any State in which the corporation is to operate are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the word use is omitted as unnecessary. In clause (3), the words use, and display and as it may adopt are omitted as unnecessary. In clauses (4) and (13), the word activities is substituted for business for consistency in the revised title. Clause (6) is substituted for take and hold by lease, gift, purchase, grant, devise, or bequest any property, real or personal, necessary for attaining the objects and carrying into effect the purposes of the corporation and transfer, encumber, and convey real or personal property for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words subject to applicable provisions of law in any State (a) governing the amount or kind of real and personal property which may be held by, or (b) otherwise limiting or controlling the ownership of real or personal property by a corporation operating in such State are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (7), the words for the purposes of the corporation are omitted as unnecessary. The words issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property are substituted for issue bonds therefor, and secure the same by mortgage for consistency in the revised title. The words subject to all applicable provisions of Federal or State law are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (8), the words and materials, whether periodic or occasional are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (11), the word individuals is substituted for persons for consistency in the revised title. The word associations is omitted as included in organizations. In clause (14), the words complain, and defend in any court of competent jurisdiction are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (15), the words and, for such purpose, the corporation shall also have, in addition to the foregoing in this section and subsection, the rights, powers, duties, and liabilities of the existing corporation referred to in section 478 of this title  152506. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges  The corporation and its subordinate divisions and regional, State, and local chapters have the exclusive right to use the name National Safety Council. The corporation has the exclusive right to use and to allow others to use seals, emblems, and badges the corporation adopts. This section does not affect any vested rights. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1417        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152506 36:477. Aug. 13, 1953, ch. 429,  17 67 Stat. 574 The words and such emblems, seals, and badges as have heretofore been used by the Illinois corporation referred to in section 478 of this title  152507. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or a director, officer, or agent as such may not contribute to, support, or assist a political party or candidate for public office. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member except on dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation. This subsection does not prevent the payment of compensation to an officer in an amount approved by the board of directors. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, or employee. Directors who vote for or assent to making a loan to a director, officer, or employee, and officers who participate in making the loan, are jointly and severally liable to the corporation for the amount of the loan until it is repaid. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1417        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152507(a) 36:473. Aug. 13, 1953, ch. 429 67 Stat. 572 152507(b) 36:471.  152507(c) 36:470(a).  152507(d) 36:470(b).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the word public is added for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (c), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title. The words as provided in section 476 of this title section 152504 of this title  152508. Principal office  The principal office of the corporation shall be in Chicago, Illinois, or another place decided by the board of directors. However, the activities of the corporation are not confined to the place where the principal office is located but may be conducted throughout the States, territories, and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1417        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152508 36:465(a). Aug. 13, 1953, ch. 429,  5(a) 67 Stat. 570 The word various is omitted as unnecessary.  152509. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1417        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152509 36:474. Aug. 13, 1953, ch. 429,  14 67 Stat. 573 In this section, the word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  152510. Service of process  The corporation shall have a designated agent in the District of Columbia to receive service of process for the corporation. Notice to or service on the agent, or mailed to the business address of the agent, is notice to or service on the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1417        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152510 36:465(b). Aug. 13, 1953, ch. 429,  5(b) 67 Stat. 571 The word have is substituted for maintain for consistency in the revised title. The words at all times are omitted as unnecessary. The words to receive are substituted for authorized to accept, and the words is notice to or service on are substituted for shall be deemed notice or service upon, for consistency in the revised title.  152511. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1418        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152511 36:472. Aug. 13, 1953, ch. 429,  12 67 Stat. 573  152512. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation  On dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation, any assets remaining after the discharge of all liabilities shall be distributed as provided by the board of directors, but in compliance with the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1418        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152512 36:476. Aug. 13, 1953, ch. 429,  16 67 Stat. 573 The words dissolution or final liquidation are substituted [for] final dissolution or liquidation for consistency in the revised title. The word satisfaction is omitted as included in discharge, and the word obligations is omitted as included in liabilities. The word outstanding is omitted as unnecessary. The words as provided by are substituted for in accordance with the determination of to eliminate unnecessary words. The words all Federal and State laws applicable thereto are omitted as unnecessary. [CHAPTER 1526 TRANSFERRED] [ 152601 to 152612. Renumbered  90101 to 90112]  Editorial Notes Codification Former chapter 1526 of this title, which consisted of sections 152601 to 152612, was renumbered chapter 901 of this title and transferred to follow the placeholder for chapters 807 to 899 of this title, and sections 152601 to 152612 were renumbered sections 90101 to 90112 of this title, respectively. CHAPTER 1527 NATIONAL SKI PATROL SYSTEM, INCORPORATED    Sec.  152701. Definition.  152702. Organization.  152703. Purposes.  152704. Membership.  152705. Governing body.  152706. Powers.  152707. Restrictions.  152708. Duty to maintain tax-exempt status.  152709. Records and inspection.  152710. Service of process.  152711. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  152712. Annual report.  152701. Definition  For purposes of this chapter, State includes the District of Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1418        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152701 36:1513. Dec. 2, 1980 Pub. L. 96489,  14 94 Stat. 2555 The words the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico are omitted as included in the territories and possessions of the United States.  152702. Organization (a)  Federal Charter National Ski Patrol System, Incorporated (in this chapter, the corporation), incorporated in New York and Colorado, is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Expiration of Charter If the corporation does not comply with any provision of this chapter, the charter granted by this chapter expires. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1418        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152702(a) 36:1501. Dec. 2, 1980 Pub. L. 96489 94 Stat. 2553 152702(b) 36:1514 (last sentence).  This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title.  152703. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) to promote, in every way, patriotic, scientific, educational, and civic improvement activities and public safety in skiing, by such means as the dissemination of information and the formation of volunteer local patrols consisting of competent skiers trained in first aid for the purpose of preventing accidents and rendering speedy assistance to individuals sustaining accidents; and (2) to solicit contributions of money, services, and other property for, and generally to encourage and assist in carrying out these purposes in every way. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1418        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152703 36:1503. Dec. 2, 1980 Pub. L. 96489,  3 94 Stat. 2553 In clause (1), the words in every way are substituted for in any and all ways for consistency in this section and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words by such means as are substituted for including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing to eliminate unnecessary words. The words with respect thereto and the administration of are omitted as unnecessary.  152704. Membership  Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1418        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152704 36:1505. Dec. 2, 1980 Pub. L. 96489,  5 94 Stat. 2553  152705. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors The board of directors and the responsibilities of the board are as provided in the articles of incorporation. (b)  Officers The officers and the election of officers are as provided in the articles of incorporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1419        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152705(a) 36:1506. Dec. 2, 1980 Pub. L. 96489 94 Stat. 2553 152705(b) 36:1507.  The words and in conformity with the laws of the State or States where incorporated are omitted as unnecessary.  152706. Powers  The corporation has only the powers provided in its bylaws and articles of incorporation filed in each State in which it is incorporated. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1419        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152706 36:1502. Dec. 2, 1980 Pub. L. 96489,  2 94 Stat. 2553  152707. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or a director or officer as such may not contribute to, support, or participate in any political activity or in any manner attempt to influence legislation. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member during the life of the charter granted by this chapter. This subsection does not prevent the payment of reasonable compensation to an officer or reimbursement for actual necessary expenses in amounts approved by the board of directors. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, or employee. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1419        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152707(a) 36:1508(d). Dec. 2, 1980 Pub. L. 96489,  8 94 Stat. 2554 152707(b) 36:1508(c).  152707(c) 36:1508(a).  152707(d) 36:1508(b).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title.  152708. Duty to maintain tax-exempt status  The corporation shall maintain its status as an organization exempt from taxation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ( 26 U.S.C. 1 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1419        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152708 36:1514 (1st sentence). Dec. 2, 1980 Pub. L. 96489,  15 94 Stat. 2555  152709. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1419        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152709 36:1510. Dec. 2, 1980 Pub. L. 96489,  10 94 Stat. 2554 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words However, nothing in this section shall be construed to contravene any applicable State law are omitted as unnecessary.  152710. Service of process  The corporation shall comply with the law on service of process of each State in which it is incorporated and each State in which it carries on activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1419        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152710 36:1504. Dec. 2, 1980 Pub. L. 96489,  4 94 Stat. 2553 The words in furtherance of its corporate purposes are omitted as unnecessary.  152711. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1419        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152711 36:1509. Dec. 2, 1980 Pub. L. 96489,  9 94 Stat. 2554  152712. Annual report  The corporation shall submit an annual report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior calendar year. The report may not be printed as a public document. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1420        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152712 36:1511. Dec. 2, 1980 Pub. L. 96489,  12 94 Stat. 2554 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31 CHAPTER 1529 NATIONAL SOCIETY, DAUGHTERS OF THE AMERICAN COLONISTS    Sec.  152901. Definition.  152902. Organization.  152903. Purposes.  152904. Membership.  152905. Governing body.  152906. Powers.  152907. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges.  152908. Restrictions.  152909. Duty to maintain corporate and tax-exempt status.  152910. Records and inspection.  152911. Service of process.  152912. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  152913. Annual report.  152901. Definition  For purposes of this chapter, State includes the District of Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1420        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152901 36:2914. Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98561,  15 98 Stat. 2912 The words the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico are omitted as included in the territories and possessions of the United States.  152902. Organization (a)  Federal Charter National Society, Daughters of the American Colonists (in this chapter, the corporation), incorporated in the District of Columbia, is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Expiration of Charter If the corporation does not comply with any provision of this chapter, the charter granted by this chapter expires. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1420        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152902(a) 36:2901. Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98561 98 Stat. 2910 152902(b) 36:2915 (last sentence). 36:2916. This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary and executed words.  152903. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are as provided in the articles of incorporation and include a continuing commitment, on a national basis (1) to conduct, record, and publish the results of research on the history and deeds of the American colonists; (2) to publish the memoirs of American colonists; (3) to erect memorials to commemorate the history and deeds of the American colonists; (4) to promote respect and admiration for the institutions, laws, and flag of the United States; (5) to engage in mutual improvement and educational activities; (6) to establish scholarships to assist needy and deserving students and to promote the improvement of educational institutions; (7) to engage in volunteer service and make contributions to veterans hospitals; and (8) to perform other charitable activities, including the national presidents projects, as may be provided in the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1420 Pub. L. 105354,  1(10) Nov. 3, 1998 112 Stat. 3244        Historical and Revision Notes   Pub. L  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152903 36:2903. Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98561,  3 98 Stat. 2910 Before clause (1), the words objects and for which the corporation is organized are omitted as unnecessary. Clauses (6)(8) restate 36:2903(6) as 3 clauses for clarity. Pub. L. 105354 This amends section 152903(8) of title 36 Editorial Notes Amendments 1998Par. (8). Pub. L. 105354  152904. Membership (a)  Eligibility Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. (b)  Nondiscrimination The terms of membership may not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, or national origin. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1420        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152904(a) 36:2905 (words before 3d comma). Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98561,  5 98 Stat. 2911 152904(b) 36:2905 (words after 3d comma related to discrimination in membership).   152905. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors The board of directors and the responsibilities of the board are as provided in the articles of incorporation or bylaws. (b)  Officers The officers and the election of officers are as provided in the articles of incorporation or bylaws. (c)  Nondiscrimination The requirements for holding office in the corporation may not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, or national origin. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1421        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152905(a) 36:2906. Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98561 98 Stat. 2911 152905(b) 36:2907.  152905(c) 36:2905 (words after 3d comma related to discrimination in holding office).  The words in conformity with the laws of the State or States in which it is incorporated in 36:2906 and in conformity with the laws of the State or States wherein it is incorporated in 36:2907 are omitted as unnecessary.  152906. Powers  The corporation has only the powers provided in its bylaws and articles of incorporation filed in each State in which it is incorporated. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1421        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152906 36:2902. Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98561,  2 98 Stat. 2910 The words and subject to the laws of such State or States are omitted as unnecessary.  152907. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges  The corporation has the exclusive right to use the name National Society, Daughters of the American Colonists and seals, emblems, and badges the corporation adopts. This section does not affect any vested rights. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1421        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152907 36:2909. Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98561,  9 98 Stat. 2911 The words established or, sole and, to have and, in carrying out its purposes, and or used are omitted as unnecessary.  152908. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or a director or officer as such may not contribute to, support, or participate in any political activity or in any manner attempt to influence legislation. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member during the life of the charter granted by this chapter. This subsection does not prevent the payment of reasonable compensation to an officer or reimbursement for actual necessary expenses in amounts approved by the board of directors. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, or employee. (e)  Claim of Governmental Approval or Authorization The corporation may not claim congressional approval or the authority of the United States Government for any of its activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1421        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152908(a) 36:2908(d). Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98561,  8(a) 98 Stat. 2911 152908(b) 36:2908(c).  152908(c) 36:2908(a).  152908(d) 36:2908(b).  152908(e) 36:2908(e).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title.  152909. Duty to maintain corporate and tax-exempt status (a)  Corporate Status The corporation shall maintain its status as a corporation incorporated under the laws of each State in which it is incorporated. (b)  Tax-Exempt Status The corporation shall maintain its status as an organization exempt from taxation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ( 26 U.S.C. 1 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1421        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152909(a) 36:2908(f). Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98561 98 Stat. 2911 152909(b) 36:2915 (1st sentence).   152910. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1421        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152910 36:2911. Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98561,  11 98 Stat. 2912 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words Nothing in this section shall be construed to contravene any applicable State law are omitted as unnecessary.  152911. Service of process  The corporation shall comply with the law on service of process of each State in which it is incorporated and each State in which it carries on activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1422        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152911 36:2904. Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98561,  4 98 Stat. 2910 The words in furtherance of its corporate purposes are omitted as unnecessary.  152912. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1422        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152912 36:2910. Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98561,  10 98 Stat. 2911  152913. Annual report  The corporation shall submit an annual report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report shall be submitted at the same time as the report of the audit required by section 10101 of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1422        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  152913 36:2912. Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98561,  13 98 Stat. 2912 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31 CHAPTER 1531 THE NATIONAL SOCIETY OF THE DAUGHTERS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION    Sec.  153101. Organization.  153102. Purposes.  153103. Powers.  153104. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges.  153105. Principal office.  153106. Deposit of historical material in Smithsonian Institution.  153107. Annual report.  153101. Organization  The National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution (in this chapter, the corporation) is a body corporate and politic in the District of Columbia. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1422        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153101 36:18 (words before for patriotic). Feb. 20, 1896, ch. 23,  1 29 Stat. 8 This section is substituted for the source provision for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary words.  153102. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are patriotic, historical, and educational, and include (1) perpetuating the memory and spirit of the men and women who achieved American independence by (A) acquiring and protecting historical spots and erecting monuments; (B) encouraging historical research in relation to the Revolution and publishing its results; (C) preserving documents and relics and the records of the individual services of Revolutionary soldiers and patriots; and (D) promoting celebrations of all patriotic anniversaries; (2) carrying out the injunction of Washington, in his farewell address to the American people, to promote, as an object of primary importance, institutions for the general diffusion of knowledge, thus developing an enlightened public opinion and affording to young and old such advantages as shall develop in them the largest capacity for performing the duties of American citizens; (3) cherishing, maintaining, and extending the institutions of American freedom; (4) fostering true patriotism and love of country; and (5) aiding in securing for mankind all the blessings of liberty. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1422        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153102 36:18 (words beginning with for patriotic). Feb. 20, 1896, ch. 23,  1 29 Stat. 8  153103. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt a constitution and bylaws; (2) adopt a seal; and (3) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary or convenient to carry out its purposes. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1423        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153103 36:18a (1st sentence). Feb. 20, 1896, ch. 23,  2 29 Stat. 9 Mar. 3, 1915, ch. 89 38 Stat. 955 Feb. 5, 1926, ch. 11 44 Stat. 4 July 30, 1951, ch. 255 65 Stat. 130 Oct. 1, 1976 Pub. L. 94443,  1 90 Stat. 1475 In clause (1), the words not inconsistent with law are omitted as unnecessary. Clause (3) is substituted for acquire by purchase, gift, devise, or bequest and to hold, convey, or otherwise dispose of such property, real or personal, as may be convenient or necessary for its lawful purposes for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  153104. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges  The corporation and its subordinate divisions have the exclusive right to use the name National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution. The corporation has the exclusive right to use and to allow others to use seals, emblems, and badges the corporation adopts. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1423        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153104 36:18c. Feb. 20, 1896, ch. 23,  4 Oct. 1, 1976 Pub. L. 94443,  2 90 Stat. 1475 The word sole is omitted as included in exclusive. The words the corporation adopts are substituted for as have heretofore been adopted or used by the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution for consistency in the revised title.  153105. Principal office  The corporation shall have its headquarters or principal office in the District of Columbia. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1423        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153105 36:18a (last sentence). Feb. 20, 1896, ch. 23,  2 29 Stat. 9 Mar. 3, 1915, ch. 89 38 Stat. 955 Feb. 5, 1926, ch. 11 44 Stat. 4 July 30, 1951, ch. 255 65 Stat. 130 Oct. 1, 1976 Pub. L. 94443,  1 90 Stat. 1475  153106. Deposit of historical material in Smithsonian Institution  The Regents of the Smithsonian Institution may permit the corporation to deposit its collections, manuscripts, books, pamphlets, and other material for history in the Smithsonian Institution or in the National Museum, on conditions and under rules they prescribe. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1423        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153106 36:18b (last sentence). Feb. 20, 1896, ch. 23,  3 29 Stat. 9 The words at their discretion are omitted as unnecessary.  153107. Annual report  The corporation shall submit an annual report to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution on the activities of the corporation. The Secretary shall communicate to Congress any part of the report that the Secretary considers of national interest and importance. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1423        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153107 36:18b (1st sentence). Feb. 20, 1896, ch. 23,  3 29 Stat. 9 The words submit an annual report are substituted for report annually for consistency in the revised title. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31 CHAPTER 1533 NATIONAL SOCIETY OF THE SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION    Sec.  153301. Organization.  153302. Purposes.  153303. Powers.  153304. Trustees.  153301. Organization  National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution (in this chapter, the corporation) is a body corporate and politic in the District of Columbia. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1423        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153301 36:20a. June 9, 1906, ch. 3065 34 Stat. 227  36:20e. 36:20f. This section is substituted for 36:20a for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary and executed words. The text of 36:20e and 20f is omitted as obsolete.  153302. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are patriotic, historical, and educational, and include those intended or designed (1) to perpetuate the memory of the men who, by their services or sacrifices during the war of the American Revolution, achieved the independence of the American people; (2) to unite and promote fellowship among their descendants; (3) to inspire them and the community at large with a more profound reverence for the principles of the government founded by our forefathers; (4) to encourage historical research in relation to the American Revolution; (5) to acquire and preserve the records of the individual services of the patriots of the war, as well as documents, relics, and landmarks; (6) to mark the scenes of the American Revolution by appropriate memorials; (7) to celebrate the anniversaries of the prominent events of the war and of the Revolutionary period; (8) to foster true patriotism; (9) to maintain and extend the institutions of American freedom; and (10) to carry out the purposes expressed in the preamble to the Constitution of our country and the injunctions of Washington in his farewell address to the American people. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1424        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153302 36:20b. June 9, 1906, ch. 3065,  2 34 Stat. 227 Before clause (1), the words objects and declared to be are omitted as unnecessary.  153303. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt and amend a constitution, bylaws, and regulations for the admission, government, suspension, and expulsion of its members; (2) adopt and alter a seal; (3) provide for the election of its officers and define their duties; (4) provide for State societies or chapters with regulations for their conduct, and regulate and provide for the management, safe-keeping, and protection of their property and funds; (5) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes of the corporation; and (6) sue and be sued. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1424        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153303 36:20c. June 9, 1906, ch. 3065,  3 34 Stat. 228 Sept. 8, 1961 Pub. L. 87214 75 Stat. 489 In clause (1), the words make and and rules are omitted as unnecessary. The word amend is substituted for and from time to time to alter and repeal such constitution, by-laws, rules, and regulations, and to adopt others in their places for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words  Provided always Clause (2) is substituted for to adopt a common seal, and to alter the same at pleasure for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In clause (4), the word regulations is substituted for rules for consistency. The word their is substituted for its for clarity. Clause (5) is substituted for receive, purchase, hold, sell, and convey real and personal estate, so far only as may be necessary or convenient for its lawful purposes for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In clause (6), the words complain and defend in any court are omitted as unnecessary.  153304. Trustees  The property and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by at least 40 trustees. The trustees shall be elected annually at the time provided in the bylaws. At least one trustee shall be elected annually from a list of nominees to be made by each of the State societies and submitted to the corporation at least 30 days before the annual meeting, in accordance with provisions adopted by the corporation to regulate nominations. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1424        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153304 36:20d. June 9, 1906, ch. 3065,  4 34 Stat. 228 Feb. 6, 1925, ch. 142 43 Stat. 808 The word corporation is substituted for society for consistency. CHAPTER 1535 NATIONAL TROPICAL BOTANICAL GARDEN    Sec.  153501. Organization.  153502. Purposes.  153503. Membership.  153504. Governing body.  153505. Powers.  153506. Exclusive right to name.  153507. Restrictions.  153508. Principal office and location of activities and gardens.  153509. Records and inspection.  153510. Statement required in audit report.  153511. Service of process.  153512. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  153513. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation.  153514. Authorization of appropriations.  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237,  3(c)(7) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2840  153501. Organization (a)  Federal Charter National Tropical Botanical Garden (in this chapter, the corporation) is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1425        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153501 36:4601. Aug. 19, 1964 Pub. L. 88449,  1 78 Stat. 496 Oct. 28, 1988 Pub. L. 100539,  1 102 Stat. 2718  36:4602. Aug. 19, 1964 Pub. L. 88449,  2 78 Stat. 496 This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary and executed words.  153502. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) to establish, develop, operate, and maintain for the benefit of the people of the United States an educational and scientific center in the form of one or more tropical botanical gardens, together with facilities such as libraries, herbaria, laboratories, and museums that are appropriate and necessary for encouraging and conducting research in basic and applied tropical botany; (2) to foster and encourage fundamental research about tropical plant life and to encourage research and study of the uses of tropical flora in agriculture, forestry, horticulture, medicine, and other sciences; (3) to disseminate through publications and other media the knowledge about basic and applied tropical botany acquired at the gardens; (4) to collect and cultivate tropical flora of every nature and origin and to preserve for the people of the United States species of tropical plant life threatened with extinction; and (5) to provide a beneficial facility that will contribute to the education, instruction, and recreation of the people of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1425        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153502 36:4603. Aug. 19, 1964 Pub. L. 88449,  3 78 Stat. 496 Before clause (1), the words objects is omitted as unnecessary.  153503. Membership (a)  Eligibility Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. (b)  Voting Each member (except an honorary or associate member) has one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of the members. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1425        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153503 36:4608. Aug. 19, 1964 Pub. L. 88449,  8 78 Stat. 498  153504. Governing body (a)  Board of Trustees (1) The board of trustees is the governing body of the corporation. The duties and powers of the board are as provided in the bylaws. (2) The manner of selection and term of office of the trustees are as provided in the bylaws. (b)  Officers (1) The officers of the corporation are a president, one or more vice presidents, a secretary, a treasurer, and other officers as provided in the bylaws. (2) The manner of election, term of office, and duties of the officers are as provided in the bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1425        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153504(a) 36:4605. Aug. 19, 1964 Pub. L. 88449,  5 78 Stat. 497 Sept. 29, 1972 Pub. L. 92447 86 Stat. 746 153504(b) 36:4606. Aug. 19, 1964 Pub. L. 88449,  6 78 Stat. 497 In subsection (a), the text of 36:4605(a) is omitted as obsolete. The words Except for the foregoing provision in 36:4605(b) and responsibilities in 36:4605(c) are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words as provided are substituted for as may be authorized and as may be prescribed for consistency in the revised title.  153505. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt and amend bylaws for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) choose officers, trustees, managers, employees, and agents as the activities of the corporation require; (4) make contracts; (5) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary or proper to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (6) borrow money, issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property; (7) sue and be sued; and (8) do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1426        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153505 36:4604. Aug. 19, 1964 Pub. L. 88449,  4 78 Stat. 497 In clause (1), the word alter is omitted as unnecessary. The words not inconsistent with the laws of the United States of America or of any State in which the corporation is to operate are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the word use is omitted as unnecessary. Clause (5) is substituted for take and hold by lease, gift, purchase, grant, devise, or bequest, or by any other method, any property, real, personal, or mixed, necessary or proper for attaining the objects and carrying into effect the purposes of the corporation and transfer, convey, lease, sublease, mortgage, encumber, and otherwise alienate real, personal, or mixed property for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words subject, however, to applicable provisions of law of any State or the District of Columbia (1) governing the amount or kind of such property which may be held by, or (2) otherwise limiting or controlling the ownership or any such property by a corporation operating in such State or the District of Columbia are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (6), the words for the purposes of the corporation are omitted as unnecessary. The words issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property are substituted for issue bonds or other evidences of indebtedness therefor, and secure the same by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, or otherwise for consistency in the revised title. The words subject in every case to all applicable provisions of the Federal and State laws or to the laws of the District of Columbia are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (7), the words complain and defend in any court of competent jurisdiction are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (8), the words any other act are substituted for any and all acts and things to eliminate unnecessary words. The words objects and are omitted as unnecessary.  153506. Exclusive right to name  The corporation has the exclusive right to use and to allow others to use the name National Tropical Botanical Garden. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1426        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153506 36:4616. Aug. 19, 1964 Pub. L. 88449,  16 78 Stat. 499 Oct. 28, 1988 Pub. L. 100539,  1 102 Stat. 2718  153507. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or a trustee or officer as such may not contribute to, support, or assist a political party or candidate for elective public office. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a trustee, officer, or member during the life of the corporation or on its dissolution or final liquidation. This subsection does not prevent the payment of reasonable compensation to an officer or reimbursement for actual necessary expenses in amounts approved by the board of trustees. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a trustee, officer, or employee. Trustees who vote for or assent to making a loan to a trustee, officer, or employee, and officers who participate in making the loan, are jointly and severally liable to the corporation for the amount of the loan until it is repaid. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1426        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153507(a) 36:4612. Aug. 19, 1964 Pub. L. 88449 78 Stat. 499 153507(b) 36:4615.  153507(c) 36:4613(a).  153507(d) 36:4613(b).  In subsection (a), the words shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title.  153508. Principal office and location of activities and gardens (a)  Principal Office The principal office of the corporation shall be in the District of Columbia or another place decided by the board of trustees. (b)  Location of Activities and Gardens The activities of the corporation may be conducted anywhere. However, the corporation may establish tropical botanical gardens only in the United States and its territories and possessions. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1426        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153508 36:4607(a). Aug. 19, 1964 Pub. L. 88449,  7(a) 78 Stat. 498 Oct. 28, 1988 Pub. L. 100539,  2 102 Stat. 2718 Subsection (a) is substituted for The corporation initially shall have its principal office in the District of Columbia and later at such place as may be determined by the board of trustees for consistency in the revised title. Subsection (b) is substituted for The corporation shall have the right to conduct its activities in the United States and elsewhere but shall establish a tropical botanical garden or gardens only in the United States. For purposes of this subsection, the term United States includes any commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States to eliminate unnecessary words.  153509. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its board of trustees and committees having any of the authority of its board of trustees; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1426        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153509 36:4611. Aug. 19, 1964 Pub. L. 88449,  11 78 Stat. 499 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  153510. Statement required in audit report  The corporation shall include in the audit report statement required under section 10101(b)(1)(B) of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1427        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153510 36:4610(b) (2d sentence cl. (2)). Aug. 19, 1964 Pub. L. 88449,  10(b) 78 Stat. 498 The word salaries is omitted as included in compensation. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31  153511. Service of process  The corporation shall have a designated agent in the District of Columbia to receive service of process for the corporation. Notice to or service on the agent, or mailed to the business address of the agent, is notice to or service on the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1427        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153511 36:4607(b). Aug. 19, 1964 Pub. L. 88449,  7(b) 78 Stat. 498 The word have is substituted for maintain for consistency in the revised title. The words at all times are omitted as unnecessary. The words to receive are substituted for authorized to accept, and the words is notice to or service on are substituted for shall be deemed notice or service upon, for consistency in the revised title.  153512. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1427        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153512 36:4609. Aug. 19, 1964 Pub. L. 88449,  9 78 Stat. 498  153513. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation (a)  Allowable Recipients On dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation, any assets remaining after the discharge of all liabilities shall be distributed, as decided by the board of trustees, to (1) the United States Government, to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior under section 100101(a), chapter 1003, and sections 100751(a), 100752, 100753, and 102101 of title 54, United States Code; or (2) a State or local government to be used for a public purpose. (b)  Restriction A distribution under subsection (a) of this section shall be consistent with the purposes of the corporation and in compliance with the charter and bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1427 Pub. L. 109284,  5(10) Sept. 27, 2006 120 Stat. 1212 Pub. L. 113287,  5(i) Dec. 19, 2014 128 Stat. 3269        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153513 36:4614. Aug. 19, 1964 Pub. L. 88449,  14 78 Stat. 499 In subsection (a), the words the discharge of all liabilities are substituted for the corporations liabilities have been satisfied for consistency in the revised title. In clause (1), the words as amended and supplemented are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words and Federal and State laws are omitted as unnecessary. Editorial Notes Amendments 2014Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 113287 August 25, 1916 16 U.S.C. 1 2006Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 109284 16 U.S.C. 1 16 U.S.C. 1  153514. Authorization of appropriations (a)  In General Subject to subsection (b), there is authorized to be appropriated to the corporation for operation and maintenance expenses $500,000 for each of fiscal years 2008 through 2017. (b)  Limitation Any Federal funds made available under subsection (a) shall be matched on a 1-to-1 basis by non-Federal funds. (Added Pub. L. 11111, title XIII,  13006 Mar. 30, 2009 123 Stat. 1452 CHAPTER 1537 NATIONAL WOMANS RELIEF CORPS, AUXILIARY TO THE GRAND ARMY OF THE REPUBLIC    Sec.  153701. Organization.  153702. Purposes.  153703. Membership.  153704. Governing body.  153705. Powers.  153706. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges.  153707. Restrictions.  153708. Principal office.  153709. Records and inspection.  153710. Service of process.  153711. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  153712. Annual report.  153713. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation.  153701. Organization (a)  Federal Charter National Womans Relief Corps, Auxiliary to the Grand Army of the Republic (in this chapter, the corporation), is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Place of Incorporation and Domicile The corporation is declared to be incorporated and domiciled in the District of Columbia. (c)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1428        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153701 36:1001. Sept. 7, 1962 Pub. L. 87650 76 Stat. 502  36:1002. 36:1004(1). This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary and executed words.  153702. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) to perpetuate the memory of the Grand Army of the Republic, as the National Womans Relief Corps is its auxiliary and was organized at its request in 1883, and of the men who saved the Union in 1861 to 1865; (2) to assist in every practicable way in preserving, and making available for research, documents and records pertaining to the Grand Army of the Republic and its members; (3) to cooperate in doing honor to all those who have served our country patriotically in any war; (4) to teach patriotism, the duties of citizenship, the true history of our country, and the love and honor of our flag; (5) to oppose every tendency or movement that would weaken loyalty to, destroy, or impair our constitutional Union; and (6) to inculcate and broadly sustain the American principles of representative government, equal rights, and impartial justice for all. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1428        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153702 36:1003. Sept. 7, 1962 Pub. L. 87650,  3 76 Stat. 503 In clause (5), the words destroy, or impair are substituted for make for the destruction or impairment of to eliminate unnecessary words.  153703. Membership Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights, privileges, and designation of classes of members are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. Eligibility for membership is limited to (1) women who are the wives, mothers, daughters, and sisters of Union soldiers, sailors, and marines; and (2) other loyal women who have not given aid or comfort to the enemies of the United States of America. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1428        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153703 36:1005. Sept. 7, 1962 Pub. L. 87650,  5 76 Stat. 503 Before clause (1), the words is limited to are substituted for shall be for clarity.  153704. Governing body (a)  National Convention (1) The national convention is the supreme governing authority of the corporation. (2) The national convention is composed of officers and elected representatives from the States as provided by the regulations of the corporation. However, the form of government of the corporation must be representative of the membership at large and may not permit concentration of control in a limited number of members or in a self-perpetuating group not representative of the membership at large. (3) The meetings of the national convention may be held in the District of Columbia or in any State. (4) During the intervals between the convention, the executive officers are the governing board of the corporation and are responsible for the general policies, program, and activities of the corporation. (b)  Council of Administration The council of administration of the corporation shall consist of at least 7 members elected in the manner and for the term provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. (c)  Officers (1) The officers of the corporation are a national president, senior vice national president, junior vice national president, secretary, treasurer, and other officers as provided in the constitution and bylaws. One individual may hold the offices of secretary and treasurer. (2) The titles, manner of election, term of office, and duties of the officers are as provided in the constitution and bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1428        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153704(a)(1) (3) 36:1006. Sept. 7, 1962 Pub. L. 87650 76 Stat. 504 153704(a)(4) 36:1007(a), (b).  153704(b) 36:1007(c).  153704(c) 36:1008.  In subsection (a)(2), the words several, always, thereof, and the hands of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (a)(4), the text of 36:1007(b) is omitted as obsolete. In subsection (b), the word Thereafter is omitted as obsolete.  153705. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt and amend a constitution and bylaws for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) choose officers as the corporation requires; (4) make contracts; (5) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes of the corporation; and (6) sue and be sued. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1429        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153705 36:1004(2)(8). Sept. 7, 1962 Pub. L. 87650 76 Stat. 503  36:1018.  In this section, the text of 36:1018 is omitted as executed and obsolete. In clause (1), the word alter is omitted as included in amend. The words not inconsistent with the laws of the United States or any State in which the corporation is to operate are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the word use is omitted as unnecessary. In clause (4), the words make contracts are substituted for contract and be contracted with for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. Clause (5) is substituted for take by lease, gift, purchase, grants, devise, or bequest from any public body or agency or any private corporation, association, partnership, firm, or individual and to hold absolutely or in trust for any of the purposes of the corporation any property, real, personal, or mixed, necessary or convenient for attaining the objects and carrying into effect the purposes of the corporation and transfer, convey, lease, sublease, encumber, and otherwise alienate real, personal, or mixed property for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words subject, however, to applicable provisions of law of any State, (A) governing the amount or kind of property which may be held by, or (B) otherwise limiting or controlling the ownership of property by, a corporation operating in such State are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (6), the words complain and defend in any court of competent jurisdiction are omitted as unnecessary.  153706. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges  The corporation and its subordinate corps have the exclusive right to use the name National Womans Relief Corps, Auxiliary to the Grand Army of the Republic. The corporation has the exclusive right to use and to allow others to use seals, emblems, and badges the corporation adopts. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1429        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153706 36:1017. Sept. 7, 1962 Pub. L. 87650,  17 76 Stat. 505 The word sole is omitted as included in exclusive. The words the corporation adopts are substituted for as have heretofore been used by the Illinois corporation described in section 1018 of this title  153707. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or an officer or agent as such may not contribute to, support, or assist a political party or candidate for public office. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, an officer or member during the life of the corporation or on its dissolution or final liquidation. This subsection does not prevent the payment of reasonable compensation to an officer or reimbursement for actual necessary expenses in amounts approved by the council of administration of the corporation. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan or advance to an officer or member of the corporation. Members of the council of administration who vote for or assent to making a loan or advance to an officer or member, and officers who participate in making the loan or advance, are jointly and severally liable to the corporation for the amount of the loan or advance until it is repaid. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1429        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153707(a) 36:1013. Sept. 7, 1962 Pub. L. 87650 76 Stat. 504 153707(b) 36:1011.  153707(c) 36:1010(a).  153707(d) 36:1010(b).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (d), the words or advance are added in 2 places for consistency in the subsection. In the first sentence, the words or member are added for consistency in the subsection.  153708. Principal office  The principal office of the corporation shall be in Springfield, Illinois. However, the activities of the corporation are not confined to Springfield but may be conducted throughout the States of the United States and the District of Columbia. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1429        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153708 36:1009(a). Sept. 7, 1962 Pub. L. 87650,  9(a) 76 Stat. 504 The word various is omitted as unnecessary.  153709. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; and (2) minutes of the proceedings of its national convention. (b)  Inspection A member, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1430        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153709 36:1014. Sept. 7, 1962 Pub. L. 87650,  14 76 Stat. 505 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  153710. Service of process  The corporation shall have a designated agent in the District of Columbia to receive service of process, notice, or demand for the corporation. Designation of the agent shall be filed in the office of the Mayor of the District of Columbia or another office designated by the Mayor. Notice to or service on the agent is notice to or service on the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1430        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153710 36:1009(b). Sept. 7, 1962 Pub. L. 87650,  9(b) 76 Stat. 504 The words at all times and authorized are omitted as unnecessary. The words Designation of the agent shall be filed are substituted for The corporation shall file . . . a statement designating the initial and each successor registered agent of the corporation immediately following any such designation for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words office of Mayor of the District of Columbia are substituted for Commissioners of the District of Columbia in section 9(b) of the Act of September 7, 1962 Public Law 87650 76 Stat. 504 Public Law 93198 87 Stat. 789  153711. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1430        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153711 36:1012. Sept. 7, 1962 Pub. L. 87650,  12 76 Stat. 505  153712. Annual report  Not later than 6 months after the end of each fiscal year, the corporation shall submit a report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report may consist of a report on the proceedings of the national convention during that fiscal year. The report may not be printed as a public document. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1430        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153712 36:1016. Sept. 7, 1962 Pub. L. 87650,  16 76 Stat. 505 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31  153713. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation On dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation, its assets shall be distributed as follows: (1) All liabilities shall be paid and discharged, or adequate provision for payment and discharge shall be made. (2) Assets held on condition requiring return or transfer on dissolution of the corporation shall be returned or transferred as required by the condition. (3) Assets received and held subject to a limitation permitting use only for charitable, religious, benevolent, educational, or similar purposes, but not held on a condition requiring return or transfer on dissolution of the corporation, shall be transferred to one or more appropriate domestic or foreign corporations, societies, or organizations under a plan of distribution adopted as provided in this chapter. (4) Other assets shall be distributed as provided by the articles of incorporation or bylaws to the extent that the articles or bylaws provide the distributive rights of members, or any class of members, or provide for distribution to others. (5) Any remaining assets may be distributed to persons, societies, organizations, or domestic or foreign corporations engaged in activities not for profit, as provided in a plan of distribution adopted by the council of administration of the corporation and in compliance with the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1430        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153713 36:1019. Sept. 7, 1962 Pub. L. 87650,  19 76 Stat. 506 Before clause (1), the word applied is omitted as included in distributed and for consistency in the revised title. In clause (1), the word obligations is omitted as included in liabilities, and the word satisfied is omitted as included in discharged. In clauses (2) and (3), the words conveyance and conveyed are omitted as included in transfer and transferred, respectively. In clause (3), the word eleemosynary is omitted as included in charitable. In clause (5), the words and all Federal, State, and District of Columbia laws applicable thereto are omitted as unnecessary. CHAPTER 1539 THE NATIONAL YEOMEN (F)    Sec.  153901. Organization.  153902. Purposes.  153903. Powers.  153904. Deposit of historical material.  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237,  3(c)(8)(A) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2840  153901. Organization  The National Yeomen (F) (in this chapter, the corporation) is a body corporate and politic in the District of Columbia. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1431 Pub. L. 113237,  3(c)(8)(B) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2840        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153901 36:139 (words before for patriotic, historical, and educational purposes). June 15, 1936, ch. 546,  1 49 Stat. 1501 This section is substituted for the source provision for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary and executed words. Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237  153902. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are patriotic, historical, and educational and are (1) to foster and perpetuate the memory of the service of Yeomen (F) in the United States Naval Reserve Force of the United States Navy during World War I; (2) to preserve the memories and incidents of their association in World War I by the encouragement of historical research concerning the service of Yeomen (F); (3) to cherish, maintain, and extend the institutions of American freedom by the promotion of celebrations of all patriotic anniversaries; (4) to foster true patriotism and love of country; and (5) to aid in securing for mankind all the blessings of liberty. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1431 Pub. L. 113237,  3(c)(8)(C) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2841        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153902 36:139 (words beginning with for patriotic, historical, and educational purposes). June 15, 1936, ch. 546,  1 49 Stat. 1506 In clauses (1) and (2), the term Yoemen (f) is used (despite the inconsistency with section 153901 of the revised title) for consistency with section 1 of the Act of June 15, 1936 In clause (1), the words World War I are substituted for the World War for clarity. Editorial Notes Amendments 2014Pars. (1), (2). Pub. L. 113237 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries  Change of Name References to Naval Reserve, other than references to Naval Reserve regarding the United States Naval Reserve Retired List, deemed to refer to Navy Reserve, see section 515(h) of Pub. L. 109163 section 10101 of Title 10  153903. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt a constitution and bylaws; (2) adopt a seal; and (3) hold real and personal property in the United States, but only to the extent necessary to carry out the purposes of the corporation and only in an amount not more than $50,000. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1431        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153903 36:139a. June 15, 1936, ch. 546,  2 49 Stat. 1506 In clause (1), the words not inconsistent with law are omitted as unnecessary.  153904. Deposit of historical material  The Regents of the Smithsonian Institution may permit the corporation to deposit its collections, manuscripts, books, pamphlets, and other material for history in the Smithsonian Institution or in the National Museum, on conditions and under rules they prescribe. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1431        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  153904 36:139b. June 15, 1936, ch. 546,  3 49 Stat. 1506 June 29, 1960 Pub. L. 86533 74 Stat. 249 The word may is substituted for are authorized to for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words at their discretion and such are omitted as unnecessary. The words they prescribe are substituted for as they shall prescribe to eliminate unnecessary words. CHAPTER 1541 NAVAL SEA CADET CORPS    Sec.  154101. Organization.  154102. Purposes.  154103. Membership.  154104. Governing body.  154105. Powers.  154106. Exclusive right to name, insignia, emblems, badges, marks, and words.  154107. Restrictions.  154108. Principal office.  154109. Records and inspection.  154110. Service of process.  154111. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  154112. Annual report.  154113. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation.  154101. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Naval Sea Cadet Corps (in this chapter, the corporation) is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1432        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154101 36:1041. Sept. 10, 1962 Pub. L. 87655 76 Stat. 530  36:1044(1).  This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary and executed words.  154102. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are, through organization and cooperation with the Department of the Navy (1) to encourage and aid American young people to develop an interest and skill in basic seamanship and in its naval adaptations; (2) to train them in seagoing skills; and (3) to teach them patriotism, courage, self-reliance, and kindred virtues. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1432        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154102 36:1042. Sept. 10, 1962 Pub. L. 87655,  2 76 Stat. 531 Nov. 29, 1974 Pub. L. 93504 88 Stat. 1575 The word objects is omitted as included in purposes.  154103. Membership  Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights, privileges, and designation of classes of members are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1432        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154103 36:1046. Sept. 10, 1962 Pub. L. 87655,  6 76 Stat. 532  154104. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors (1) The board of directors is the governing body of the corporation. The board is responsible for the general policies and program of the corporation and the control of all funds of the corporation. (2) The number of directors, their manner of selection (including the filling of vacancies), and their term of office are as provided in the constitution and bylaws. However, the board shall have at least 10 but not more than 25 directors. (b)  Officers (1) The officers of the corporation are a president, one or more vice presidents as provided in the constitution and bylaws, a secretary, a treasurer, and other officers as provided in the constitution and bylaws. (2) The manner of election, term of office, and duties of the officers are as provided in the constitution and bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1432        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154104(a) 36:1047. Sept. 10, 1962 Pub. L. 87655 76 Stat. 532 154104(b) 36:1048.  Subsection (a) is substituted for the source provision for consistency in the revised title. The text of 36:1047(a) and the word Thereafter in 36:1047(b) are omitted as obsolete.  154105. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt and amend a constitution and bylaws for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) choose officers, managers, employees, and agents as the activities of the corporation require; (4) make contracts; (5) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (6) borrow money, issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property; and (7) sue and be sued. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1432        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154105 36:1044(2)(9). Sept. 10, 1962 Pub. L. 87655 76 Stat. 531  36:1043. 36:1057. In this section, the text of 36:1043 and 1057 is omitted as executed and obsolete. In clause (1), the word alter is omitted as unnecessary. The words not inconsistent with the laws of the United States or any State in which the corporation is to operate are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the word use is omitted as unnecessary. In clause (4), the words make contracts are substituted for contract and be contracted with for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. Clause (5) is substituted for to take by lease, gift, purchase, grant, devise, or bequest from any private corporation, association, partnership, firm or individual and to hold any property, real, personal or mixed, necessary or convenient for attaining the objects and carrying into effect the purposes of the corporation and transfer, convey, lease, sublease, encumber and otherwise alienate real, personal, or mixed property for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words subject, however, to applicable provisions of law of any State (A) governing the amount or kind of property which may be held by or (B) otherwise limiting or controlling the ownership of property by, a corporation operating in such State are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (6), the words for the purposes of the corporation are omitted as unnecessary. The words issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property are substituted for issue bonds therefor, and secure the same by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge or otherwise for consistency in the revised title. The words subject in every case to all applicable provisions of Federal and State laws are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (7), the words complain and defend in any court of competent jurisdiction are omitted as unnecessary.  154106. Exclusive right to name, insignia, emblems, badges, marks, and words  The corporation has the exclusive right to use the name Naval Sea Cadet Corps and distinctive insignia, emblems, and badges, descriptive or designating marks, and words or phrases required to carry out the duties and powers of the corporation. This section does not affect any vested rights. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1433        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154106 36:1056. Sept. 10, 1962 Pub. L. 87655,  16 76 Stat. 533 The words sole, to have and, and in carrying out its purposes are omitted as unnecessary. The words required to carry out the duties and powers of the corporation are substituted for as may be required in the furtherance of its functions for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words This section does not affect any vested rights are substituted for No powers or privileges granted shall, however, interfere or conflict with established or vested rights for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  154107. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or a director or officer as such may not contribute to, support, or assist a political party or candidate for public office. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member during the life of the corporation or on its dissolution or final liquidation. This subsection does not prevent the payment of compensation to an officer in an amount approved by the board of directors. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan or advance to a director, officer, or employee. Directors who vote for or assent to making a loan or advance to a director, officer, or employee, and officers who participate in making the loan or advance, are jointly and severally liable to the corporation for the amount of the loan or advance until it is repaid. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1433        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154107(a) 36:1052. Sept. 10, 1962 Pub. L. 87655 76 Stat. 532 154107(b) 36:1050.  154107(c) 36:1049(a).  154107(d) 36:1049(b).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (d), the words or advance are added in 2 places for consistency in the subsection.  154108. Principal office  The principal office of the corporation shall be in Tacoma, Washington, or another place decided by the board of directors. However, the activities of the corporation are not confined to the place where the principal office is located but may be conducted throughout the States, territories, and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1433        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154108 36:1045(a). Sept. 10, 1962 Pub. L. 87655,  5(a) 76 Stat. 531 The word various is omitted as unnecessary.  154109. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1433        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154109 36:1053. Sept. 10, 1962 Pub. L. 87655,  13 76 Stat. 533 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  154110. Service of process  The corporation shall have a designated agent in the District of Columbia to receive service of process for the corporation. Notice to or service on the agent, or mailed to the business address of the agent, is notice to or service on the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1433        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154110 36:1045(b). Sept. 10, 1962 Pub. L. 87655,  5(b) 76 Stat. 531 The words at all times are omitted as unnecessary. The words to receive are substituted for authorized to accept, and the words is notice to or service on are substituted for shall be deemed notice to or service upon, for consistency in the revised title.  154111. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1433        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154111 36:1051. Sept. 10, 1962 Pub. L. 87655,  11 76 Stat. 533  154112. Annual report  The corporation shall submit an annual report to the Secretary of the Navy on the activities of the corporation during the prior calendar year. The Secretary shall communicate to Congress any part of the report that the Secretary considers appropriate. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1434        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154112 36:1058. Sept. 10, 1962 Pub. L. 87655,  18 76 Stat. 534 The word proceedings is omitted as included in activities. The word year is substituted for years to correct an error. The words any part of the report that the Secretary considers appropriate are substituted for the whole of such reports, or such portion thereof as he shall see fit to eliminate unnecessary words. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31  154113. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation  On dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation, any assets remaining after the discharge of all liabilities shall be distributed as provided by the board of directors, but in compliance with the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1434        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154113 36:1055. Sept. 10, 1962 Pub. L. 87655,  15 76 Stat. 533 The word satisfaction is omitted as included in discharge, and the word obligations is omitted as included in liabilities. The word outstanding is omitted as unnecessary. The words as provided by are substituted for in accordance with the determination of to eliminate unnecessary words. The words and all Federal and State laws applicable thereto are omitted as unnecessary. CHAPTER 1543 NAVY CLUB OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    Sec.  154301. Organization.  154302. Purposes.  154303. Powers.  154304. Annual report.  154301. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Navy Club of the United States of America (in this chapter, the corporation) is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1434        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154301(a) 36:140. June 6, 1940, ch. 239 54 Stat. 232 154301(b) 36:140b(a).  This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate obsolete words.  154302. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) to encourage, promote, and maintain comradeship among individuals who are or have been in the active service of the United States Navy, the United States Marine Corps, or the United States Coast Guard; (2) to revere, honor, and perpetuate the memory of individuals described in paragraph (1) of this section who have departed this life; (3) to promote and encourage further public interest in the United States Navy, the United States Marine Corps, and the United States Coast Guard, and the history of those organizations; (4) to uphold the spirit and ideals of the United States Navy, the United States Marine Corps, and the United States Coast Guard; (5) to promote the ideals of American freedom and democracy and to fit its members for the duties of citizenship and to encourage them to serve as ably as citizens as they have served the Nation under arms; and (6) to maintain true allegiance to American institutions. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1434        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154302 36:140a. June 6, 1940, ch. 239,  2 54 Stat. 232 In this section, the word individuals is substituted for persons for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. In clause (1), the words further and those are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the words described in clause (1) of this section are substituted for those . . . who have been such members for clarity. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries  Transfer of Functions For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of the Coast Guard, including the authorities and functions of the Secretary of Transportation relating thereto, to the Department of Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see sections 468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan of November 25, 2002 section 542 of Title 6  154303. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt and amend bylaws; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) appoint or elect officers and agents; (4) choose a board of trustees, consisting of at least 5 but not more than 15 individuals, to conduct the business and exercise the powers of the corporation; (5) establish and maintain offices to conduct its activities; (6) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (7) charge and collect membership dues and receive contributions of money or property to be devoted to carrying out the purposes of the corporation; (8) sue and be sued; and (9) do any other act necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1434        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154303 36:140b(b)(j). June 6, 1940, ch. 239,  3(b) 54 Stat. 233 In clause (1), the words not inconsistent with the Constitution and laws of the United States or of any State are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the words at pleasure are omitted as unnecessary. Clause (6) is substituted for acquire, by purchase, devise, bequest, gift, or otherwise, and hold, encumber, convey, or otherwise dispose of such real and personal property as may be necessary or appropriate for its corporate purposes for consistency in the revised title. In clause (9), the word generally is omitted as unnecessary. The words any other act are substituted for any and all lawful acts for consistency in the revised title.  154304. Annual report  Not later than December 1 of each year, the corporation shall submit a report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior calendar year. The report may not be printed as a public document. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1435        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154304 36:140c. June 6, 1940, ch. 239,  4 54 Stat. 233 Aug. 30, 1964 Pub. L. 88504,  4(11) 78 Stat. 637 This section is substituted for the source provision for consistency in the revised title. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31 CHAPTER 1545 NAVY WIVES CLUBS OF AMERICA    Sec.  154501. Definition.  154502. Organization.  154503. Purposes.  154504. Membership.  154505. Governing body.  154506. Powers.  154507. Restrictions.  154508. Duty to maintain corporate and tax-exempt status.  154509. Records and inspection.  154510. Service of process.  154511. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  154512. Annual report.  154501. Definition  For purposes of this chapter, State includes the District of Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1435        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154501 36:2813. Oct. 19, 1984 Pub. L. 98520,  14 98 Stat. 2430 The words the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico are omitted as included in the territories and possessions of the United States.  154502. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Navy Wives Clubs of America (in this chapter, the corporation), incorporated in California, is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Expiration of Charter If the corporation does not comply with any provision of this chapter, the charter granted by this chapter expires. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1435        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154502(a) 36:2801. Oct. 19, 1984 Pub. L. 98520 98 Stat. 2428 154502(b) 36:2814 (last sentence). 36:2815. This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title.  154503. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are as provided in the articles of incorporation and include (1) supporting the Constitution of the United States; (2) promoting a friendly relationship between the wives of enlisted men who are serving in the active United States Navy, United States Marine Corps, or United States Coast Guard, or in the Active Reserves of those services; and (3) performing charitable activities as provided in the constitution or bylaws of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1435        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154503 36:2803. Oct. 19, 1984 Pub. L. 98520,  3 98 Stat. 2428 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries  Transfer of Functions For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of the Coast Guard, including the authorities and functions of the Secretary of Transportation relating thereto, to the Department of Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see sections 468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan of November 25, 2002 section 542 of Title 6  154504. Membership  Eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1436        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154504 36:2805. Oct. 19, 1984 Pub. L. 98520,  5 98 Stat. 2428  154505. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors The board of directors and the responsibilities of the board are as provided in the articles of incorporation. (b)  Officers The officers and the election of officers are as provided in the articles of incorporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1436        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154505(a) 36:2806. Oct. 19, 1984 Pub. L. 98520 98 Stat. 2428 154505(b) 36:2807.  The words and in conformity with the laws of the State or States in which it is incorporated in 36:2806 and and in conformity with the laws of the State or States wherein it is incorporated in 36:2807 are omitted as unnecessary.  154506. Powers  The corporation has only the powers provided in its bylaws and articles of incorporation filed in each State in which it is incorporated. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1436        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154506 36:2802. Oct. 19, 1984 Pub. L. 98520,  2 98 Stat. 2428 The words and subject to the laws of such State or States are omitted as unnecessary.  154507. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or a director or officer as such may not contribute to, support, or participate in any political activity or attempt to influence legislation. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member during the life of the charter granted by this chapter. This subsection does not prevent the payment of reasonable compensation to an officer or reimbursement for actual necessary expenses in amounts approved by the board of directors. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, or employee. (e)  Claim of Governmental Approval or Authority The corporation may not claim congressional approval or the authority of the United States Government for any of its activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1436        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154507(a) 36:2808(d). Oct. 19, 1984 Pub. L. 98520,  8(a) 98 Stat. 2429 154507(b) 36:2808(c).  154507(c) 36:2808(a).  154507(d) 36:2808(b).  154507(e) 36:2808(e).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title.  154508. Duty to maintain corporate and tax-exempt status (a)  Corporate Status The corporation shall maintain its status as a corporation incorporated under the laws of each State in which it is incorporated. (b)  Tax-Exempt Status The corporation shall maintain its status as an organization exempt from taxation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ( 26 U.S.C. 1 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1436        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154508(a) 36:2808(f). Oct. 19, 1984 Pub. L. 98520 98 Stat. 2429 154508(b) 36:2814 (1st sentence).   154509. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1436        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154509 36:2810. Oct. 19, 1984 Pub. L. 98520,  10 98 Stat. 2429 In this section, the word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words Nothing in this section shall be construed to contravene any applicable State law are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (a)(2), the words proceedings of are substituted for proceeding of the corporation involving for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  154510. Service of process  The corporation shall comply with the law on service of process of each State in which it is incorporated and each State in which it carries on activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1437        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154510 36:2804. Oct. 19, 1984 Pub. L. 98520,  4 98 Stat. 2428 The words in furtherance of its corporate purposes are omitted as unnecessary.  154511. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1437        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154511 36:2809. Oct. 19, 1984 Pub. L. 98520,  9 98 Stat. 2429  154512. Annual report  The corporation shall submit an annual report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report shall be submitted at the same time as the report of the audit required by section 10101 of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1437        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154512 36:2811. Oct. 19, 1984 Pub. L. 98520,  12 98 Stat. 2430 CHAPTER 1547 NON COMMISSIONED OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED    Sec.  154701. Definition.  154702. Organization.  154703. Purposes.  154704. Membership.  154705. Governing body.  154706. Powers.  154707. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges.  154708. Restrictions.  154709. Duty to maintain tax-exempt status.  154710. Records and inspection.  154711. Service of process.  154712. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  154713. Annual report.  154701. Definition  For purposes of this chapter, State includes the District of Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1437        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154701 36:4014. Apr. 6, 1988 Pub. L. 100281,  15 102 Stat. 75 The words the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands are omitted as included in the territories and possessions of the United States.  154702. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Non Commissioned Officers Association of the United States of America, Incorporated (in this chapter, the corporation), a nonprofit corporation incorporated in Texas, is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Expiration of Charter If the corporation does not comply with any provision of this chapter, the charter granted by this chapter expires. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1437        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154702(a) 36:4001. Apr. 6, 1988 Pub. L. 100281 102 Stat. 73 154702(b) 36:4015 (last sentence). 36:4017. This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary and executed words.  154703. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are as provided in the bylaws and articles of incorporation and include (1) upholding and defending the Constitution of the United States; (2) promoting health, prosperity, and scholarship among its members and their dependents and survivors through benevolent programs; (3) assisting veterans and their dependents and survivors through a service program established for that purpose; (4) improving conditions for service members, veterans, and their dependents and survivors; and (5) fostering fraternal and social activities among its members in recognition that cooperative action is required for the furtherance of their common interests. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1437        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154703 36:4003. Apr. 6, 1988 Pub. L. 100281,  3 102 Stat. 73  154704. Membership (a)  Eligibility Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. (b)  Nondiscrimination The terms of membership may not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, disability, age, or national origin. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1438        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154704(a) 36:4005. Apr. 6, 1988 Pub. L. 100281 102 Stat. 73 154704(b) 36:4008 (related to membership).  In subsection (a), the words Except as provided in this chapter are substituted for Except as provided in section 4008 of this title In subsection (b), the words The terms of membership are substituted for In establishing the conditions of membership in the corporation for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  154705. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors The board of directors and the responsibilities of the board are as provided in the articles of incorporation. (b)  Officers The officers and the election of officers are as provided in the articles of incorporation. (c)  Nondiscrimination The requirements for serving as a director or officer may not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, disability, age, or national origin. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1438        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154705(a) 36:4006. Apr. 6, 1988 Pub. L. 100281 102 Stat. 74 154705(b) 36:4007.  154705(c) 36:4008 (related to directors and officers).  In subsections (a) and (b), the words and in conformity with the laws of the State in which it is incorporated are omitted as unnecessary.  154706. Powers  The corporation has only the powers provided in its bylaws and articles of incorporation filed in each State in which it is incorporated. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1438        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154706 36:4002. Apr. 6, 1988 Pub. L. 100281,  2 102 Stat. 73 The words and subject to the laws of such State are omitted as unnecessary.  154707. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges  The corporation has the exclusive right to use the names The Non Commissioned Officers Association of the United States of America, Non Commissioned Officers Association of the United States of America, Non Commissioned Officers Association, and NCOA, and seals, emblems, and badges the corporation adopts. This section does not affect any vested rights. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1438        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154707 36:4016. Apr. 6, 1988 Pub. L. 100281,  17 102 Stat. 75 The words sole and may lawfully are omitted as unnecessary. The words This section does not affect any vested rights are substituted for Nothing in this section may be construed to conflict or interfere with established or vested rights for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  154708. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member during the life of the charter granted by this chapter. This subsection does not prevent the payment of reasonable compensation to an officer or reimbursement for actual necessary expenses in amounts approved by the board of directors. (c)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, or employee. (d)  Claim of Governmental Approval or Authority The corporation may not claim congressional approval or the authority of the United States Government for any of its activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1438        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154708 36:4009. Apr. 6, 1988 Pub. L. 100281,  9 102 Stat. 74 In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title.  154709. Duty to maintain tax-exempt status  The corporation shall maintain its status as an organization exempt from taxation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ( 26 U.S.C. 1 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1438        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154709 36:4015 (1st sentence). Apr. 6, 1988 Pub. L. 100281,  16 102 Stat. 75  154710. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1439        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154710 36:4011. Apr. 6, 1988 Pub. L. 100281,  11 102 Stat. 74 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words Nothing in this section shall be construed to contravene any applicable State law are omitted as unnecessary.  154711. Service of process  The corporation shall comply with the law on service of process of each State in which it is incorporated and each State in which it carries on activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1439        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154711 36:4004. Apr. 6, 1988 Pub. L. 100281,  4 102 Stat. 73 The words in furtherance of its corporate purposes are omitted as unnecessary.  154712. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1439        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154712 36:4010. Apr. 6, 1988 Pub. L. 100281,  10 102 Stat. 74  154713. Annual report  The corporation shall submit an annual report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report shall be submitted at the same time as the report of the audit required by section 10101 of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1439        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  154713 36:4012. Apr. 6, 1988 Pub. L. 100281,  13 102 Stat. 75 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31 CHAPTERS 1549 THROUGH 1599 RESERVED  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237,  3(b)(14) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2838 CHAPTERS 1601 THROUGH 1699 RESERVED  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237,  3(b)(14) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2838 CHAPTER 1701 PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA    Sec.  170101. Organization.  170102. Purposes.  170103. Membership.  170104. Powers.  170105. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges.  170106. Restrictions.  170107. Headquarters and principal place of business.  170108. Records and inspection.  170109. Service of process.  170110. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  170111. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation.  170101. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Paralyzed Veterans of America (in this chapter, the corporation) is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1439        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  170101(a) 36:1151. Aug. 11, 1971 Pub. L. 9293 85 Stat. 317  36:1152.  170101(b) 36:1154 (related to perpetual succession).  Subsection (a) is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and unnecessary language. Subsection (b) is substituted for shall have perpetual succession for consistency in the revised title.  170102. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) to preserve the great and basic truths and enduring principles on which this Nation was founded; (2) to form a national association for the benefit of individuals who have suffered injuries or diseases of the spinal cord; (3) to acquaint the public with the needs and problems of paraplegics; (4) to promote medical research in the several fields connected with injuries and diseases of the spinal cord, including research in neurosurgery and orthopedics and in genitourinary and orthopedic appliances; and (5) to advocate and foster complete and effective reconditioning programs for paraplegics, including a thorough physical reconditioning program, physiotherapy, competent walking instructions, adequate guidance (both vocational and educational), academic and vocational education (both in hospitals and in educational institutions), psychological orientation and readjustment to family and friends, and occupational therapy (both functional and diversional). ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1439        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  170102 36:1153. Aug. 11, 1971 Pub. L. 9293,  3 85 Stat. 317 Before clause (1), the word objects is omitted as included in purposes.  170103. Membership An individual is eligible for membership in the corporation if the individual (1) is a citizen of the United States; (2) was regularly enlisted, inducted, or commissioned, and was accepted for or on active duty, in the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, or Coast Guard of the United States or an ally of the United States; (3) (A) was separated from service in the Armed Forces under conditions other than dishonorable; or (B) is on active duty or must continue to serve after the cessation of hostilities; and (4) has suffered a spinal cord injury or disease, whether or not service connected in origin. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1440        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  170103 36:1157. Aug. 11, 1971 Pub. L. 9293,  7 85 Stat. 318 In clause (1), the words citizen of the United States are substituted for American citizen for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. Clause (3)(A) is substituted for Service with the Armed Forces must have been terminated by discharge or separation from service under conditions other than dishonorable to eliminate unnecessary words. Clause (3)(B) is substituted for  Provided, however Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries  Transfer of Functions For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of the Coast Guard, including the authorities and functions of the Secretary of Transportation relating thereto, to the Department of Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see sections 468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan of November 25, 2002 section 542 of Title 6  170104. Powers (a)  Specific Powers The corporation may (1) adopt and amend a constitution and bylaws; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal, emblems, and badges; (3) choose officers, representatives, and agents as necessary to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (4) make contracts; (5) accept gifts, legacies, and devises that will further the purposes of the corporation; (6) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (7) borrow money, issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property; (8) establish, regulate, and discontinue subordinate State and regional organizations and local chapters or posts; (9) establish and maintain offices to conduct the affairs of the corporation; (10) publish a magazine, newspaper, and other publications; (11) sue and be sued; and (12) do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the purposes of the corporation. (b)  Privileges of Other National Veterans Organizations Privileges granted to other national veterans organizations as a result of their being incorporated by Congress are also granted to the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1440        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  170104(a) 36:1154 (less perpetual succession). Aug. 11, 1971 Pub. L. 9293 85 Stat. 317 170104(b) 36:1163.  In subsection (a)(1), the word amend is substituted for alter for consistency in the revised title. The words not inconsistent with law are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (a)(6), the words acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer are substituted for acquire, hold, and dispose of for consistency in the revised title. The words such real and personal and as may be are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (a)(7), the words for the purposes of the corporation are omitted as unnecessary. The words issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property are substituted for issue bonds therefor, and secure the same by mortgage for consistency in the revised title. The words subject in every case to all applicable provisions of Federal and State law are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (a)(12), the words any other act are substituted for any and all acts and things for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words objects and are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words Such provisions, and prerogatives, heretofore, and hereby are omitted as unnecessary.  170105. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges  The corporation and its State and regional organizations and local chapters or posts have the exclusive right to use the name Paralyzed Veterans of America and seals, emblems, and badges the corporation lawfully adopts. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1441        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  170105 36:1160. Aug. 11, 1971 Pub. L. 9293,  10 85 Stat. 318 The words sole, have and, and in carrying out its purposes are omitted as unnecessary.  170106. Restrictions (a)  Profit The corporation may not engage in business for profit. (b)  Stock The corporation may not issue stock. (c)  Political Activities The corporation shall be nonpolitical and may not provide financial aid to, or otherwise promote the candidacy of, an individual seeking public office. (d)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, member, or employee during the life of the corporation or on its dissolution or final liquidation. This subsection does not prevent the payment of reasonable compensation to an officer or employee or reimbursement for actual necessary expenses in amounts approved by the board of directors. (e)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, member, or employee. Directors who vote for or assent to making such a loan, and officers who participate in making the loan, are jointly and severally liable to the corporation for the amount of the loan until it is repaid. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1441        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  170106(a), (b) 36:1155. Aug. 11, 1971 Pub. L. 9293 85 Stat. 318 170106(c) 36:1156.  170106(d) 36:1164(a).  170106(e) 36:1164(b).  In subsection (a), the words pecuniary and or gain are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the word capital is omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c), the words as an organization are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (d), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title.  170107. Headquarters and principal place of business  The headquarters and principal place of business of the corporation shall be in the District of Columbia. However, the activities of the corporation are not confined to the District of Columbia but may be conducted throughout the States, territories, and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1441        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  170107 36:1158. Aug. 11, 1971 Pub. L. 9293,  8 85 Stat. 318 The words activities of the corporation are not confined to the District of Columbia but may be are substituted for activities of said organization, as set out herein, shall not be confined to said city, but shall be for consistency in the revised title.  170108. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, executive committee, and committees having any of the authority of its executive committee; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1441        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  170108 36:1161. Aug. 11, 1971 Pub. L. 9293,  11 85 Stat. 318 In this section, the word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. In subsection (a)(3), the words registered office or are omitted for consistency in the revised title.  170109. Service of process  As a condition to the exercise of any power or privilege granted by this chapter, the corporation shall file, with the secretary of state or other designated official of each State, territory, or possession of the United States in which an organization, chapter, or post is organized, the name and address of an agent in that State, territory, or possession on whom legal process or demands against the corporation may be served. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1441        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  170109 36:1162. Aug. 11, 1971 Pub. L. 9293,  12 85 Stat. 318 The words precedent, herein, and or conferred are omitted as unnecessary. The words with the secretary of state or other designated official are substituted for in the office of the Secretary for consistency in the revised title. The words post office and authorized are omitted as unnecessary. The words legal process are substituted for local process for consistency in the revised title.  170110. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1442        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  170110 36:1165. Aug. 11, 1971 Pub. L. 9293,  15 85 Stat. 319  170111. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation  On dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation, any assets remaining after the discharge or satisfactory provision for discharge of all liabilities shall be transferred to the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to be applied to the care and comfort of paralyzed veterans. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1442        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  170111 36:1159. Aug. 11, 1971 Pub. L. 9293,  9 85 Stat. 318 June 13, 1991 Pub. L. 10254,  13(n)(5) 105 Stat. 278 The words dissolution or final liquidation are substituted for final dissolution or liquidation for consistency in the revised title. The words Secretary of Veterans Affairs are substituted for Department of Veterans Affairs because under 38:303 the Secretary is the head of the Department. CHAPTER 1703 PEARL HARBOR SURVIVORS ASSOCIATION    Sec.  170301. Definition.  170302. Organization.  170303. Purposes.  170304. Membership.  170305. Governing body.  170306. Powers.  170307. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges.  170308. Restrictions.  170309. Duty to maintain tax-exempt status.  170310. Records and inspection.  170311. Service of process.  170312. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  170313. Annual report.  170301. Definition  For purposes of this chapter, State includes the District of Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1442        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  170301 36:3613. Oct. 7, 1985 Pub. L. 99119,  14 99 Stat. 500 The words the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands are omitted as included in the territories and possessions of the United States.  170302. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Pearl Harbor Survivors Association (in this chapter, the corporation), a nonprofit corporation incorporated in Missouri, is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Expiration of Charter If the corporation does not comply with any provision of this chapter, the charter granted by this chapter expires. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1442        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  170302(a) 36:3601. Oct. 7, 1985 Pub. L. 99119 99 Stat. 498 170302(b) 36:3616.  This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title.  170303. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are as provided in its articles of incorporation and include (1) upholding and defending the Constitution of the United States; (2) collating, preserving, and encouraging the study of historical episodes, chronicles, mementos, and events pertaining to The Day of Infamy, 7 December 1941, and in particular those memories and records of patriotic service performed by the heroic Pearl Harbor survivors and nonsurvivors; (3) shielding from neglect the graves, past and future, of those who served at Pearl Harbor on that day; (4) stimulating communities and political subdivisions into taking more interest in the affairs and future of the United States to keep our Nation alert; (5) fighting unceasingly for our national security to protect the United States from enemies within and without our borders; (6) preserving the American way of life and fostering the spirit and practice of Americanism; and (7) instilling love of country and flag and promoting soundness of mind and body in the youth of our Nation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1442        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  170303 36:3603. Oct. 7, 1985 Pub. L. 99119,  3 99 Stat. 498 Before clause (1), the word objects is omitted as unnecessary.  170304. Membership (a)  Eligibility Eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. (b)  Nondiscrimination The terms of membership may not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, or national origin. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1443        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  170304(a) 36:3605 (words before 1st comma). Oct. 7, 1985 Pub. L. 99119,  5 99 Stat. 499 170304(b) 36:3605 (words after 1st comma related to discrimination in membership).   170305. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors The board of directors and the responsibilities of the board are as provided in the articles of incorporation. (b)  Officers The officers and the election of officers are as provided in the articles of incorporation. (c)  Nondiscrimination The requirements for holding office in the corporation may not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, or national origin. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1443        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  170305(a) 36:3606. Oct. 7, 1985 Pub. L. 99119 99 Stat. 499 170305(b) 36:3607.  170305(c) 36:3605 (words after 1st comma related to discrimination in holding office).  In subsections (a) and (b), the words and in conformity with the laws of the State in which it is incorporated are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (a), the words composition of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words positions of are omitted as unnecessary.  170306. Powers The corporation has the powers provided in its bylaws and articles of incorporation filed in the State in which it is incorporated, including the power to (1) adopt and amend a constitution and bylaws for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) adopt emblems and badges; (4) establish, maintain, and regulate offices to conduct the affairs of the corporation; (5) publish a magazine and other publications; (6) charge and collect membership dues and subscription fees and receive contributions or grants of money or property to be used to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (7) accept gifts, legacies, and devises that will further the purposes of the corporation; (8) promote the formation of auxiliaries, the membership requirements of which shall be as provided in the constitution and the bylaws of the corporation; (9) sue and be sued; and (10) do any other act necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1443        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  170306 36:3602. Oct. 7, 1985 Pub. L. 99119,  2 99 Stat. 498 Before clause (1), the words (hereinafter in this chapter referred to as the corporation) and and subject to the laws of such State are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (1), the words alter and not inconsistent with the laws of the United States or any State in which the corporation is to operate are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the word use is omitted as unnecessary. In clause (9), the words complain, and defend in any court of competent jurisdiction are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (10), the words lawful, and things, and objects and are omitted as unnecessary.  170307. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges  The corporation and its regional districts and local branches have the exclusive right to use the name Pearl Harbor Survivors Association and seals, emblems, and badges the corporation adopts. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1443        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  170307 36:3615. Oct. 7, 1985 Pub. L. 99119,  16 99 Stat. 501 The word sole is omitted as included in exclusive. The words in carrying out its purposes are omitted as unnecessary.  170308. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or a director or officer as such may not contribute to, support, or participate in any political activity or in any manner attempt to influence legislation. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member during the life of the charter granted by this chapter or on dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation. This subsection does not prevent the payment of compensation to an officer or reimbursement for actual necessary expenses in amounts approved by the board of directors. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, or employee. (e)  Claim of Governmental Approval or Authorization The corporation may not claim congressional approval or the authority of the United States Government for any of its activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1443        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  170308(a) 36:3608(c). Oct. 7, 1985 Pub. L. 99119,  8 99 Stat. 499 170308(b) 36:3608(d).  170308(c) 36:3608(a).  170308(d) 36:3608(b).  170308(e) 36:3608(e).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words as such are substituted for acting as such for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (c), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to, and the words rendered to the corporation are omitted, for consistency in the revised title.  170309. Duty to maintain tax-exempt status  The corporation shall maintain its status as an organization exempt from taxation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ( 26 U.S.C. 1 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1444        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  170309 36:3614. Oct. 7, 1985 Pub. L. 99119,  15 99 Stat. 500  170310. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1444        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  170310 36:3610. Oct. 7, 1985 Pub. L. 99119,  10 99 Stat. 500 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  170311. Service of process  The corporation shall comply with the law on service of process of each State in which it is incorporated and each State in which it carries on activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1444        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  170311 36:3604. Oct. 7, 1985 Pub. L. 99119,  4 99 Stat. 499 The words in furtherance of its corporate purposes are omitted as unnecessary.  170312. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1444        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  170312 36:3609. Oct. 7, 1985 Pub. L. 99119,  9 99 Stat. 500  170313. Annual report  The corporation shall submit an annual report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report shall be submitted at the same time as the report of the audit required by section 10101 of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1444        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  170313 36:3611. Oct. 7, 1985 Pub. L. 99119,  12 99 Stat. 500 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31 CHAPTER 1705 POLISH LEGION OF AMERICAN VETERANS, U.S.A.    Sec.  170501. Definition.  170502. Organization.  170503. Purposes.  170504. Membership.  170505. Governing body.  170506. Powers.  170507. Restrictions.  170508. Duty to maintain tax-exempt status.  170509. Records and inspection.  170510. Service of process.  170511. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  170512. Annual report.  170501. Definition  For purposes of this chapter, State includes the District of Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1445        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  170501 36:2513. July 23, 1984 Pub. L. 98372,  14 98 Stat. 1241 The words the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico are omitted as included in the territories and possessions of the United States.  170502. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Polish Legion of American Veterans, U.S.A. (in this chapter, the corporation), a nonprofit corporation incorporated in Illinois, is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Expiration of Charter If the corporation does not comply with any provision of this chapter, the charter granted by this chapter expires. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1445        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  170502(a) 36:2501. July 23, 1984 Pub. L. 98372 98 Stat. 1239 170502(b) 36:2514 (last sentence). 36:2515. This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title.  170503. Purposes  The purposes of the corporation are as provided in its articles of incorporation. The corporation shall function as a veterans and patriotic organization as authorized by the laws of each State in which it is incorporated. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1445        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  170503 36:2503. July 23, 1984 Pub. L. 98372,  3 98 Stat. 1239 The word objects is omitted as unnecessary.  170504. Membership (a)  Eligibility Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. (b)  Nondiscrimination The terms of membership may not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, or national origin. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1445        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  170504(a) 36:2505 (words before 3d comma). July 23, 1984 Pub. L. 98372,  5 98 Stat. 1239 170504(b) 36:2505 (words after 3d comma related to discrimination in membership).   170505. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors The board of directors and the responsibilities of the board are as provided in the articles of incorporation. (b)  Officers The officers and the election of officers are as provided in the articles of incorporation. (c)  Nondiscrimination The requirements for holding office in the corporation may not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, or national origin. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1445        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  170505(a) 36:2506. July 23, 1984 Pub. L. 98372 98 Stat. 1239 170505(b) 36:2507.  170505(c) 36:2505 (words after 3d comma related to discrimination in holding office).  In subsections (a) and (b), the words and in conformity with the laws of the State or States in which it is incorporated in 36:2506 and and in conformity with the laws of the State or States wherein it is incorporated in 36:2507 are omitted as unnecessary.  170506. Powers  The corporation has only the powers provided in its bylaws and articles of incorporation filed in each State in which it is incorporated. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1445        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  170506 36:2502. July 23, 1984 Pub. L. 98372,  2 98 Stat. 1239 The words and subject to the laws of such State or States are omitted as unnecessary.  170507. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or a director or officer as such may not contribute to, support, or participate in any political activity or in any manner attempt to influence legislation. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member during the life of the charter granted by this chapter. This subsection does not prevent the payment of reasonable compensation to an officer or reimbursement for actual necessary expenses in amounts approved by the board of directors. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, or employee. (e)  Claim of Governmental Approval or Authorization The corporation may not claim congressional approval or the authority of the United States Government for any of its activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1445        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  170507(a) 36:2508(d). July 23, 1984 Pub. L. 98372,  8 98 Stat. 1240 170507(b) 36:2508(c).  170507(c) 36:2508(a).  170507(d) 36:2508(b).  170507(e) 36:2508(e).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title.  170508. Duty to maintain tax-exempt status  The corporation shall maintain its status as an organization exempt from taxation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ( 26 U.S.C. 1 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1446        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  170508 36:2514 (1st sentence). July 23, 1984 Pub. L. 98372,  15 98 Stat. 1241  170509. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1446        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  170509 36:2510. July 23, 1984 Pub. L. 98372,  10 98 Stat. 1240 In this section, the word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words Nothing in this section shall be construed to contravene any applicable State law are omitted as unnecessary.  170510. Service of process  The corporation shall comply with the law on service of process of each State in which it is incorporated and each State in which it carries on activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1446        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  170510 36:2504. July 23, 1984 Pub. L. 98372,  4 98 Stat. 1239 The words in furtherance of its corporate purposes are omitted as unnecessary.  170511. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1446        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  170511 36:2509. July 23, 1984 Pub. L. 98372,  9 98 Stat. 1240  170512. Annual report  The corporation shall submit an annual report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report shall be submitted at the same time as the report of the audit required by section 10101 of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1446        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  170512 36:2511. July 23, 1984 Pub. L. 98372,  12 98 Stat. 1240 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31 CHAPTERS 1707 THROUGH 1799 RESERVED  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237,  3(b)(15) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2838 CHAPTERS 1801 THROUGH 1899 RESERVED  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237,  3(b)(15) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2838 CHAPTER 1901 RESERVE OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF THE UNITED STATES    Sec.  190101. Organization.  190102. Purposes.  190103. Membership.  190104. Governing body.  190105. Powers.  190106. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges.  190107. Restrictions.  190108. Headquarters.  190109. Records and inspection.  190110. Service of process.  190111. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  190112. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation.  190101. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Reserve Officers Association of the United States (in this chapter, the corporation) is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1447        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  190101 36:221. June 30, 1950, ch. 431 64 Stat. 312  36:222.   36:224 (related to perpetual succession).  This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary and executed words.  190102. Purposes  The purposes of the corporation are to support and promote the development and execution of a military policy for the United States that will provide adequate national security. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1447        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  190102 36:223. June 30, 1950, ch. 431,  3 64 Stat. 313 The word object is omitted as unnecessary.  190103. Membership (a)  Eligibility Eligibility for membership in the corporation is as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. (b)  Voting Each active member of a department or chapter has one vote in the conduct of official business of that department or chapter. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1447        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  190103(a) 36:225. June 30, 1950, ch. 431 64 Stat. 313 190103(b) 36:227(e).   190104. Governing body (a)  National Convention The corporation shall hold an annual national convention. The national convention shall be composed of delegates elected by the various departments. (b)  National Executive Committee (1) The national executive committee is the governing body of the corporation. (2) The national executive committee consists of the president, the president elect, the last past president, 3 vice presidents, 3 junior vice presidents, a minimum of 3 national executive committee members, and the executive director. Each of these individuals, except the president elect and the executive director, has one vote on each matter decided by the committee. (c)  Officers (1) The officers of the corporation are a president, a president elect, 3 vice presidents, 3 junior vice presidents, a minimum of 3 national executive committee members, an executive director, a national treasurer, a judge advocate, and other officers specified in the constitution of the corporation. (2) The national officers of the corporation shall be elected and take office at the annual national convention, except for the executive director, the national treasurer, the judge advocate, and any other national officers specified in the constitution of the corporation, who shall be appointed by the national executive committee. (3) The elected officers shall hold office for one year or until their successors have been elected and qualified. (d)  Vacancies (1) Except for the positions of president, president elect, and last past president, a vacancy on the national executive committee shall be filled by the existing members of the committee. An individual appointed by the committee to fill a vacancy serves until the next national convention when the individuals successor shall be elected for the unexpired term, if any, caused by the vacancy. (2) If the president is absent or the office of president is vacant, the national vice president of the same service as the president shall act as president. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1447 Pub. L. 111113,  2(a) Dec. 14, 2009 123 Stat. 3026        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  190104(a) 36:227(b) (1st sentence 12th14th words), (c). June 30, 1950, ch. 431 64 Stat. 313 190104(b) 36:227(a), (d).  190104(c)(1) 36:226.  190104(c)(2) 36:227(b) (1st sentence 1st14th words, 32dlast words).  190104(c)(3) 36:227(b) (1st sentence 15th31st words).  190104(d)(1) 36:227(b) (2d, 3d sentences).  190104(d)(2) 36:227(b) (last sentence).  In subsection (a), the first sentence is added for clarity and is implied by 36:227(b) (12th14th words). In subsection (b), the text of 36:227(d) is omitted as obsolete. In subsection (c)(3), the word duly is omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (d)(1), the words In the event of the death, inability to serve, or resignation are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (d)(2), the words If the president is absent or the office of president is vacant are substituted for in the event of his death, inability to serve, resignation, or absence, and the words act as president are substituted for assume the duties and have the powers of the president, to eliminate unnecessary words. Editorial Notes Amendments 2009Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 111113,  2(a) Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 111113,  2(b)(1) Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 111113,  2(b)(2) Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 111113,  2(c)  190105. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt and amend a constitution and bylaws; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) adopt and alter emblems and badges; (4) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (5) publish a magazine, newspaper, and other publications; (6) establish, regulate, and discontinue subordinate departmental subdivisions and local chapters; (7) sue and be sued; and (8) do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1447        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  190105 36:224 (less perpetual succession). June 30, 1950, ch. 431 64 Stat. 313  36:228.  In this section, the text of 36:228 is omitted as executed and obsolete. In clause (1), the words not inconsistent with the laws of the United States or of any State are omitted as unnecessary. Clause (4) is substituted for acquire, hold, lease, and dispose of such real and personal property as may be necessary to carry out the corporate object and purpose and accept gifts, legacies, and devises in furtherance of the corporate object and purpose for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In clause (8), the words and all . . . and things and object are omitted as unnecessary.  190106. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges  The corporation and its subordinate departmental subdivisions and local chapters have the exclusive right to use the name Reserve Officers Association of the United States and seals, emblems, and badges the corporation adopts. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1448        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  190106 36:238. June 30, 1950, ch. 431,  18 64 Stat. 315 The words sole, to have, and, in carrying out its object and purpose, and lawfully are omitted as unnecessary.  190107. Restrictions (a)  Profit The corporation may not engage in business for profit. (b)  Stock The corporation may not issue stock. (c)  Political Activities The corporation or an officer or member as such may not contribute to, support, or assist a political party or candidate for public office. (d)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, an officer or member except on dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation. (e)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan or advance to an officer or member of the national executive committee. Members of the national executive committee who vote for or assent to making a loan or advance to an officer, and officers who participate in making the loan or advance, are jointly and severally liable to the corporation for the amount of the loan or advance until it is repaid. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1448        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  190107(a), (b) 36:229. June 30, 1950, ch. 431 64 Stat. 314 190107(c) 36:230.  190107(d) 36:231 (words before 2d comma).  190107(e) 36:234.  In subsection (a), the words pecuniary and or gain are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the word capital is omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (d), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (e), the words or advance are added in 2 places for consistency in the subsection.  190108. Headquarters  The headquarters of the corporation shall be in the District of Columbia. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1448        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  190108 36:236 (1st sentence). June 30, 1950, ch. 431,  16 64 Stat. 315 The word national is omitted as unnecessary.  190109. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its national conventions, national executive committee, and other national entities of the corporation; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1448 Pub. L. 111113,  2(d) Dec. 14, 2009 123 Stat. 3027        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  190109 36:233. June 30, 1950, ch. 431,  13 64 Stat. 314 In this section, the word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. In subsection (a)(1), the word correct is substituted for current for consistency in the revised title. Editorial Notes Amendments 2009Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 111113  190110. Service of process (a)  District of Columbia The corporation shall have a designated agent in the District of Columbia to receive service of process for the corporation. Notice to or service on the agent is notice to or service on the corporation. (b)  States, Territories, and Possessions As a condition to the exercise of any power or privilege granted by this chapter, the corporation shall file, with the secretary of state or other designated official of each State, territory, or possession of the United States in which a subordinate department or local chapter is organized, the name and address of an agent in that State, territory, or possession on whom legal process or demands against the corporation may be served. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1448        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  190110(a) 36:236 (2d, last sentences). June 30, 1950, ch. 431 64 Stat. 315 190110(b) 36:237.  In subsection (b), the words precedent and or conferred are omitted as unnecessary. The words with the secretary of state or other designated official are substituted for in the office of the secretary of state, or similar officer for consistency in the revised title. The words post office are omitted as unnecessary.  190111. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1449        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  190111 36:232. June 30, 1950, ch. 431,  12 64 Stat. 314  190112. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation  On dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation, any assets remaining after the discharge of all liabilities shall be divided equally among the then active officers and members. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1449        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  190112 36:231 (words after 2d comma). June 30, 1950, ch. 431,  11 64 Stat. 314 The word satisfaction is omitted as included in discharge, and the word obligations is omitted as included in liabilities. The word outstanding is omitted as unnecessary. CHAPTER 1903 RETIRED ENLISTED ASSOCIATION, INCORPORATED    Sec.  190301. Definition.  190302. Organization.  190303. Purposes.  190304. Membership.  190305. Governing body.  190306. Powers.  190307. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges.  190308. Restrictions.  190309. Duty to maintain tax-exempt status.  190310. Records and inspection.  190311. Service of process.  190312. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  190313. Annual report.  190301. Definition  For purposes of this chapter, State includes the District of Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1449        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  190301 36:5117. Oct. 23, 1992 Pub. L. 102484, title XVIII,  1838 106 Stat. 2586 The words the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands are omitted as included in the territories and possessions of the United States.  190302. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Retired Enlisted Association, Incorporated (in this chapter, the corporation), a nonprofit corporation incorporated in Colorado, is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Expiration of Charter If the corporation does not comply with any provision of this chapter, the charter granted by this chapter expires. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1449        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  190302(a) 36:5101. Oct. 23, 1992 Pub. L. 102484, title XVIII 106 Stat. 2584 190302(b) 36:5114 (last sentence). 36:5116. This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  190303. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are as provided in its articles of incorporation and bylaws and include (1) upholding and defending the Constitution of the United States; (2) promoting health, prosperity, and scholarship among its members and their dependents and survivors through benevolent programs; (3) assisting veterans and their dependents and survivors through a service program established for that purpose; (4) improving conditions for retired enlisted service members, veterans, and their dependents and survivors; and (5) fostering fraternal and social activities among its members in recognition that cooperative action is required for the furtherance of their common interests. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1449        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  190303 36:5103. Oct. 23, 1992 Pub. L. 102484, title XVIII,  1823 106 Stat. 2584 The word objects is omitted as included in purposes.  190304. Membership (a)  Eligibility Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the articles of incorporation and bylaws. (b)  Nondiscrimination The terms of membership may not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, disability, age, or national origin. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1450        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  190304(a) 36:5105. Oct. 23, 1992 Pub. L. 102484, title XVIII,  1825 106 Stat. 2584 190304(b) 36:5108 (related to membership). Oct. 23, 1992 Pub. L. 102484, title XVIII,  1828 106 Stat. 2585 Nov. 30, 1993 Pub. L. 103160, title XI,  1182(c)(6) 107 Stat. 1772 In subsection (a), the words Except as provided in this chapter are substituted for Except as provided in section 5108 of this title In subsection (b), the words The terms of membership are substituted for In establishing the conditions of membership in the corporation for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  190305. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors The board of directors and the responsibilities of the board are as provided in the articles of incorporation. (b)  Officers The officers and the election of officers are as provided in the articles of incorporation. (c)  Nondiscrimination The requirements for serving as a director or officer may not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, disability, age, or national origin. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1450        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  190305(a) 36:5106. Oct. 23, 1992 Pub. L. 102484, title XVIII 106 Stat. 2584 190305(b) 36:5107.  190305(c) 36:5108 (related to directors and officers). Oct. 23, 1992 Pub. L. 102484, title XVIII,  1828 106 Stat. 2585 Nov. 30, 1993 Pub. L. 103160, title XI,  1182(c)(6) 107 Stat. 1772 In subsections (a) and (b), the words and in conformity with the laws of the State in which it is incorporated are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c), the words The requirements for serving as a director or officer are substituted for in determining the requirements for serving on the board of directors or as an officer of the corporation for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  190306. Powers  The corporation has only the powers provided in its bylaws and articles of incorporation filed in each State in which it is incorporated. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1450        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  190306 36:5102. Oct. 23, 1992 Pub. L. 102484, title XVIII,  1822 106 Stat. 2584 The words and subject to the laws of such State are omitted as unnecessary.  190307. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges  The corporation has the exclusive right to use the names The Retired Enlisted Association, Incorporated, The Retired Enlisted Association, Retired Enlisted Association, and TREA and seals, emblems, and badges the corporation adopts. This section does not affect any vested rights. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1450        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  190307 36:5115. Oct. 23, 1992 Pub. L. 102484, title XVIII,  1836 106 Stat. 2586 The words sole and lawfully are omitted as unnecessary. The last sentence is substituted for Nothing in this section may be construed to conflict or interfere with rights that are established or vested before October 23, 1992  190308. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member during the life of the charter granted by this chapter. This subsection does not prevent the payment of reasonable compensation to an officer or reimbursement for actual necessary expenses in amounts approved by the board of directors. (c)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, or employee. (d)  Claim of Governmental Approval or Authority The corporation may not claim congressional approval or the authority of the United States Government for any of its activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1450        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  190308(a) 36:5109(c). Oct. 23, 1992 Pub. L. 102484, title XVIII,  1829 106 Stat. 2585 190308(b) 36:5109(a).  190308(c) 36:5109(b).  190308(d) 36:5109(d).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words This subsection does not are substituted for Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (d), the words by virtue of this chapter are omitted as unnecessary.  190309. Duty to maintain tax-exempt status  The corporation shall maintain its status as an organization exempt from taxation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ( 26 U.S.C. 1 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1450        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  190309 36:5114 (1st sentence). Oct. 23, 1992 Pub. L. 102484, title XVIII,  1835 106 Stat. 2586  190310. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1451        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  190310 36:5111. Oct. 23, 1992 Pub. L. 102484, title XVIII,  1831 106 Stat. 2585 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words Nothing in this section shall be construed to contravene any applicable State law are omitted as unnecessary.  190311. Service of process  The corporation shall comply with the law on service of process of each State in which it is incorporated and each State in which it carries on activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1451        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  190311 36:5104. Oct. 23, 1992 Pub. L. 102484, title XVIII,  1824 106 Stat. 2584  190312. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1451        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  190312 36:5110. Oct. 23, 1992 Pub. L. 102484, title XVIII,  1830 106 Stat. 2585  190313. Annual report  The corporation shall submit an annual report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report shall be submitted at the same time as the report of the audit required by section 10101 of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1451        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  190313 36:5112. Oct. 23, 1992 Pub. L. 102484, title XVIII,  1833 106 Stat. 2586 CHAPTERS 1905 THROUGH 1999 RESERVED  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237,  3(b)(16) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2838 CHAPTER 2001 SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS    Sec.  200101. Organization.  200102. Purposes.  200103. Powers.  200104. Restrictions.  200105. Principal office.  200106. Nonapplication of audit requirements.  200101. Organization  Society of American Florists and Ornamental Horticulturists (in this chapter, the corporation) is a body corporate and politic in the District of Columbia. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1451        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  200101 36:5401 (1st sentence words before for the education of the general public). Mar. 3, 1901, ch. 876,  1 31 Stat. 1453 June 29, 1938, ch. 796 52 Stat. 1226 This section is substituted for the source provision to eliminate executed and unnecessary words.  200102. Purposes  The purposes of the corporation are to educate members of the florist industry and the public, and to promote scientific development, in floriculture and horticulture. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1451        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  200102 36:5401 (1st sentence words beginning with for the education of the general public). Mar. 3, 1901, ch. 876,  1 31 Stat. 1453 June 29, 1938, ch. 796 52 Stat. 1226 The words The purposes of the corporation are are added for consistency in the revised title. The words to promote are added for clarity. The words in all their branches are omitted as unnecessary.  200103. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt a constitution and bylaws for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs; and (2) (A) hold property, in the District of Columbia or elsewhere, necessary to carry out the purposes of the corporation, in an amount not to exceed $1,000,000; and (B) hold other property donated or bequeathed in any State or territory of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1451        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  200103 36:5401 (2d sentence words before proviso). Mar. 3, 1901, ch. 876,  1 31 Stat. 1453 June 29, 1938, ch. 796 52 Stat. 1226 In clause (1), the words not inconsistent with law are omitted as unnecessary. The words for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs are added for consistency in the revised title. In clause (2), subclause (A), the words hold property are substituted for hold real and personal estate, and the words necessary to carry out the purposes of the corporation are substituted for so far only as may be necessary to its lawful ends, for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In subclause (B), the word hold is added for clarity. The words other property are substituted for such other estate for consistency in the revised title. The words of the United States are added for clarity and for consistency in the revised title.  200104. Restrictions (a)  Profit The corporation may not operate for profit. (b)  Use of Earnings Earnings generated by the corporation may be used only for the purposes provided in section 200102 of this title (c)  Use of Property Property held by the corporation, and the proceeds from the property, may be used only for the purposes provided in section 200102 of this title (d)  Parks in the District of Columbia The corporation may not occupy any park in the District of Columbia. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1452        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  200104(a) 36:5401 (3d sentence words before and any earnings). Mar. 3, 1901, ch. 876,  1 31 Stat. 1453 June 29, 1938, ch. 796 52 Stat. 1226 200104(b) 36:5401 (3d sentence words beginning with and any earnings).  200104(c) 36:5401 (2d sentence proviso).  200104(d) 36:5401 (last sentence proviso).  In subsection (b), the words earnings generated by the corporation are substituted for any earnings and/or surplus funds that may be created through any of its educational or scientific activities to eliminate unnecessary words. The words may be used only for the purposes provided in section 200102 of this title In subsection (c), the words Property held by the corporation are substituted for all property so held for clarity. The words may be used only for the purposes provided in section 200102 of this title In subsection (d), the words District of Columbia are substituted for city of Washington for consistency in the revised title.  200105. Principal office  The principal office of the corporation shall be located in the District of Columbia. However, annual meetings may be held wherever the corporation decides. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1452        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  200105 36:5401 (last sentence words before proviso). Mar. 3, 1901, ch. 876,  1 31 Stat. 1453 June 29, 1938, ch. 796 52 Stat. 1226 The words wherever the corporation decides are substituted for such other places as the incorporators or their successors shall determine for consistency in the revised title.  200106. Nonapplication of audit requirements  The audit requirements of section 10101 of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1452        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  200106 (no source).  The section is added to except the Society of American Florists and Ornamental Horticulturists from the application of section 10101 of the revised title, restating 36:1101-1103, which imposes audit requirements on certain federally chartered corporations. The Society is not included in the list of corporations set out in 36:1101 to which the audit requirements apply. CHAPTER 2003 SONS OF UNION VETERANS OF THE CIVIL WAR    Sec.  200301. Organization.  200302. Purposes.  200303. Membership.  200304. Governing body.  200305. Powers.  200306. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges.  200307. Restrictions.  200308. Principal office.  200309. Records and inspection.  200310. Service of process.  200311. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  200312. Annual report.  200313. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation.  200301. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War (in this chapter, the corporation) is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Place of Incorporation and Domicile The corporation is declared to be incorporated and domiciled in the District of Columbia. (c)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1452        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  200301 36:531. Aug. 20, 1954, ch. 774 68 Stat. 748  36:532. 36:534(1). This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary and executed words.  200302. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) to perpetuate the memory of the Grand Army of the Republic and of the men who saved the Union in 1861 to 1865; (2) to assist in every practicable way in preserving, and making available for research, documents and records pertaining to the Grand Army of the Republic and its members; (3) to cooperate in honoring all those who have served our country patriotically in any war; (4) to teach patriotism, the duties of citizenship, the true history of our country, and the love and honor of our flag; (5) to oppose every tendency or movement that would weaken loyalty to, destroy, or impair our constitutional Union; and (6) to inculcate and broadly sustain the American principles of representative government, equal rights, and impartial justice for all. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1452        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  200302 36:533. Aug. 20, 1954, ch. 774,  3 68 Stat. 749 In clause (5), the words destroy, or impair are substituted for or make for the destruction or impairment of to eliminate unnecessary words.  200303. Membership (a)  General Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights, privileges, and designation of classes of members are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. (b)  Required Service Eligibility for membership in the corporation is limited to male blood relatives of an individual who (1) served at any time during the period from April 12, 1861 April 9, 1865 (A) the United States Army, Navy, Marine Corps, or Revenue-Cutter Service; or (B) a State regiment that was called into active service and was subject to orders of United States general officers during that period; and (2) was discharged honorably from, or died in, that service. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1453        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  200303 36:535. Aug. 20, 1954, ch. 774,  5 68 Stat. 750 In subsection (a), the words are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation are substituted for shall . . . be determined as the constitution and bylaws of the corporation may provide for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (b)(1), the words at any time are added for clarity.  200304. Governing body (a)  National Encampment (1) The national encampment is the supreme governing authority of the corporation. (2) The national encampment is composed of officers and elected representatives from the States and other local subdivisions of the corporation as provided in the constitution and bylaws. However, the form of government of the corporation must be representative of the membership at large and may not permit concentration of control in a limited number of members or in a self-perpetuating group not representative of the membership at large. (3) The meetings of the national encampment may be held in the District of Columbia or in any State, territory, or possession of the United States. (b)  Council of Administration (1) During the intervals between the national encampments, the council of administration is the governing board of the corporation and is responsible for the general policies, program, and activities of the corporation. (2) The council of administration shall consist of at least seven members elected in the manner and for the term provided in the constitution and bylaws. (c)  Officers (1) The officers of the corporation are a commander in chief, a senior vice commander in chief, a junior vice commander in chief, a secretary, a treasurer, and other officers as provided in the constitution and bylaws. One individual may hold the offices of secretary and treasurer. (2) The manner of selection, term of office, and duties of the officers are as provided in the constitution and bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1453        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  200304(a) 36:536. Aug. 20, 1954, ch. 774 68 Stat. 750 200304(b) 36:537.  200304(c) 36:538.  In subsection (a)(2), the words several, always, and thereof . . . the hands of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (a)(3), the words State, territory, or possession of the United States are substituted for State or Territory for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. In subsection (b), the text of 36:537(b) is omitted as obsolete. In subsection (c), the words One individual may hold the offices of secretary and treasurer are substituted for (which latter two offices may be held by one person) to eliminate unnecessary words. The word provided is substituted for may be prescribed to eliminate unnecessary words.  200305. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt and amend a constitution and bylaws for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) choose officers, managers, agents, and employees as the activities of the corporation require; (4) make contracts; (5) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (6) borrow money, issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property; (7) sue and be sued; and (8) do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1453        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  200305 36:534(2)(10). Aug. 20, 1954, ch. 774 68 Stat. 749  36:548.  In this section, the text of 36:548 is omitted as executed and obsolete. In clause (1), the word alter is omitted as unnecessary. The words not inconsistent with the laws of the United States or any State in which the corporation is to operate are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the word use is omitted as unnecessary. Clause (5) is substituted for take by lease, gift, purchase, grant, devise, or bequest from any public body or agency or any private corporation, association, partnership, firm, or individual and to hold absolutely or in trust for any of the purposes of the corporation any property, real, personal, or mixed, necessary or convenient for attaining the objects and carrying into effect the purposes of the corporation and transfer, convey, lease, sublease, encumber and otherwise alienate real, personal or mixed property for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words subject, however, to applicable provisions of law of any State (A) governing the amount or kind of property which may be held by, or (B) otherwise limiting or controlling the ownership of property by, a corporation operating in such State are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (6), the words for the purposes of the corporation are omitted as unnecessary. The words issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property are substituted for issue bonds therefor, and secure the same by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge or otherwise for consistency in the revised title. The words subject in every case to all applicable provisions of Federal and State laws are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (7), the words complain and defend in any court of competent jurisdiction are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (8), the words any other act are substituted for any and all acts and things to eliminate unnecessary words. The words objects and are omitted as unnecessary.  200306. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges  The corporation and its subordinate divisions have the exclusive right to use the name Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War. The corporation has the exclusive right to use and to allow others to use seals, emblems, and badges the corporation adopts. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1454        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  200306 36:547. Aug. 20, 1954, ch. 774,  17 68 Stat. 752 The words sole and or refuse are omitted as unnecessary. The words corporation adopts are substituted for as it may legally adopt for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words and such emblems, seals, and badges as have heretofore been used by the Illinois corporation described in section 548 of this title  200307. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or an officer or agent as such may not contribute to, support, or assist a political party or candidate for public office. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, an officer or member during the life of the corporation or on its dissolution or final liquidation. This subsection does not prevent the payment of compensation to an officer or reimbursement for actual necessary expenses in amounts approved by the council of administration of the corporation. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan or advance to an officer or employee. Members of the council of administration who vote for or assent to making a loan or advance to an officer or employee, and officers who participate in making the loan or advance, are jointly and severally liable to the corporation for the amount of the loan or advance until it is repaid. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1454        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  200307(a) 36:543. Aug. 20, 1954, ch. 774 68 Stat. 751 200307(b) 36:541.  200307(c) 36:540(a).  200307(d) 36:540(b).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title. The words This subsection does not prevent are substituted for Nothing in this subsection, however, shall be construed to prevent for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsection (d), the words or advance are added in 2 places for consistency in the subsection.  200308. Principal office  The principal office of the corporation shall be in Trenton, New Jersey, or another place decided by the council of administration. However, the activities of the corporation are not confined to the place where the principal office is located but may be conducted in the District of Columbia and throughout the States, territories, and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1454        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  200308 36:539(a). Aug. 20, 1954, ch. 774,  9(a) 68 Stat. 751 The word various is omitted as unnecessary.  200309. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; and (2) minutes of the proceedings of its national encampments and council of administration. (b)  Inspection A member, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1454        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  200309 36:544. Aug. 20, 1954, ch. 774,  14 68 Stat. 751 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  200310. Service of process  The corporation shall have a designated agent in the District of Columbia to receive service of process for the corporation. Notice to or service on the agent, or mailed to the business address of the agent, is notice to or service on the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1455        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  200310 36:539(b). Aug. 20, 1954, ch. 774,  9(b) 68 Stat. 751 The words at all times are omitted as unnecessary. The words to receive are substituted for authorized to accept, and the words is notice to or service on are substituted for shall be deemed notice to or service upon, for consistency in the revised title.  200311. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1455        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  200311 36:542. Aug. 20, 1954, ch. 774,  12 68 Stat. 751  200312. Annual report  Not later than March 1 of each year, the corporation shall submit a report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report may consist of a report on the proceedings of the national encampment. The report may not be printed as a public document. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1455        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  200312 36:546. Aug. 20, 1954, ch. 774,  16 68 Stat. 752 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31  200313. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation  On dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation, any assets remaining after the discharge of all liabilities shall be distributed as provided by the council of administration, but in compliance with the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1455        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  200313 36:549. Aug. 20, 1954, ch. 774,  19 68 Stat. 752 The word satisfaction is omitted as included in discharge, and the word obligations is omitted as included in liabilities. The word outstanding is omitted as unnecessary. The words as provided by are substituted for in accordance with the determination of to eliminate unnecessary words. The words and all Federal and States laws applicable thereto are omitted as unnecessary. CHAPTERS 2005 THROUGH 2099 RESERVED  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237,  3(b)(17) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2839 CHAPTER 2101 THEODORE ROOSEVELT ASSOCIATION    Sec.  210101. Organization.  210102. Purposes.  210103. Membership.  210104. Governing body.  210105. Powers.  210106. Restrictions.  210107. Nonapplication of audit requirements.  210101. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Theodore Roosevelt Association (in this chapter, the corporation) is a body corporate and politic in the District of Columbia. (b)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1455        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  210101 36:4701. May 31, 1920, ch. 216,  1 41 Stat. 691  36:4702 (words before 2d comma). May 31, 1920, ch. 216,  2 41 Stat. 692 May 21, 1953, ch. 63,  1 67 Stat. 27 This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary and executed words. In subsection (b), the words Except as otherwise provided are added, and the word existence is substituted for succession, for consistency in the revised title. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries  Change of Name Act May 21, 1953, ch. 63,  2 67 Stat. 28 Any law heretofore enacted by the Congress and now in effect which refers to said Roosevelt Memorial Association shall hereafter be deemed to refer to such Association by its new name, Theodore Roosevelt Association.  210102. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) to perpetuate the memory of Theodore Roosevelt for the benefit of the people of the United States and the world; and (2) to solicit, receive, hold, and maintain funds, and to apply the principal of the funds and the income from those funds to the following objects, among others: (A) the erection and maintenance of a suitable and adequate monumental memorial in the District of Columbia to the memory of Theodore Roosevelt; (B) the acquisition, development, and maintenance of a public park in memory of Theodore Roosevelt in Oyster Bay, New York; (C) the establishment and maintenance of an endowment fund to promote the development and application of the policies and ideals of Theodore Roosevelt for the benefit of the American people; and (D) the donation of real and personal property, including part or all of its endowment fund, to a public agency for the purpose of preserving in public ownership historically significant property associated with the life of Theodore Roosevelt. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1455        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  210102 36:4703. May 31, 1920, ch. 216,  3 41 Stat. 693 July 25, 1962 Pub. L. 87547,  6 76 Stat. 217 In clause (2), before subclause (A), the words among others are substituted for and to that end, but without restriction to the objects enumerated below to eliminate unnecessary words.  210103. Membership  Eligibility for membership in the corporation is as provided in regulations adopted by the board of trustees. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1456        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  210103 36:4704 (last par. related to regulations for membership). May 31, 1920, ch. 216,  4 41 Stat. 693 This section is substituted for The board of trustees shall have the power to adopt . . . regulations . . . for the admission to membership in the corporation for consistency in the revised title.  210104. Governing body (a)  Board of Trustees A self-perpetuating board of trustees shall manage and direct the property and affairs of the corporation. (b)  Powers The board of trustees may adopt and amend a constitution, bylaws, and regulations for (1) the selection of successor trustees; (2) the admission of members; (3) the election of officers; and (4) the conduct of the affairs of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1456        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  210104 36:4704 (1st par., last par. less regulations for membership). May 31, 1920, ch. 216,  4 41 Stat. 693 The text of 36:4704 (2d sentence) is omitted as executed and obsolete. In subsection (b), before clause (1), the words adopt and amend are substituted for adopt from time to time . . . and alter, amend, or repeal for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The word rules is omitted as included in regulations.  210105. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt a constitution, bylaws, and regulations; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) acquire and own property necessary to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (4) give and dedicate its property to public agencies and purposes; (5) maintain offices, hold meetings, and conduct business affairs in the District of Columbia and in the States, territories, and possessions of the United States; (6) sue and be sued within the jurisdiction of the United States; and (7) do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1456        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  210105 36:4702 (words after 2d comma). May 31, 1920, ch. 216,  2 41 Stat. 692  36:4707. May 31, 1920, ch. 216,  7 Mar. 29, 1956, ch. 102 70 Stat. 60 The text of 36:4707 is omitted as executed and obsolete. In clause (1), the word rules is omitted as included in regulations. The words not inconsistent with the laws of the United States of America, or any State thereof are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the words adopt and alter are substituted for adopt . . . and the same to alter at pleasure for consistency in the revised title. In clause (3), the words acquire and own property are substituted for hold such real and personal estate . . . and . . . receive real and personal property by gift, devise, or bequest for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In clause (6), the words in courts of law and equity are omitted as unnecessary and for consistency in the revised title.  210106. Restrictions (a)  Exclusively Educational Purposes The corporation shall be operated exclusively for educational purposes. (b)  Stocks and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (c)  Distributions of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of any member or individual. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1456        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  210106 36:4705. May 31, 1920, ch. 216,  5 41 Stat. 693 In subsection (a), the words is organized and are omitted as executed and obsolete. In subsection (b), the words certificates of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c), the words income or assets are substituted for earnings, income, or funds for consistency in the revised title.  210107. Nonapplication of audit requirements  The audit requirements of section 10101 of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1456        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  210107 (no source).  This section is added to except the Theodore Roosevelt Association from the application of section 10101 of the revised title, restating 36:11011103, which imposes audit requirements on certain federally chartered corporations. The Association is not included in the list of corporations set out in 36:1101 to which the audit requirements apply. CHAPTER 2103 369TH VETERANS ASSOCIATION    Sec.  210301. Definition.  210302. Organization.  210303. Purposes.  210304. Membership.  210305. Governing body.  210306. Powers.  210307. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges.  210308. Restrictions.  210309. Duty to maintain tax-exempt status.  210310. Records and inspection.  210311. Service of process.  210312. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  210313. Annual report.  210301. Definition  For purposes of this chapter, State includes the District of Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1457        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  210301 36:3013. Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98565,  14 98 Stat. 2922 The words the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico are omitted as included in the territories and possessions of the United States.  210302. Organization (a)  Federal Charter 369th Veterans Association (in this chapter, the corporation), a nonprofit corporation incorporated in New York, is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Expiration of Charter If the corporation does not comply with any provision of this chapter, the charter granted by this chapter expires. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1457        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  210302(a) 36:3001. Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98565 98 Stat. 2920 210302(b) 36:3014 (last sentence). 36:3016. This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title.  210303. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are as provided in the articles of incorporation and include (1) promoting the principles of friendship and good will among its members; (2) engaging in social and civic activities that tend to enhance the welfare of its members and inculcate the true principles of good citizenship in its members; and (3) memorializing, individually and collectively, the patriotic services of its members in the 369th antiaircraft artillery group and other units in the Armed Forces of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1457        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  210303 36:3003. Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98565,  3 98 Stat. 2920 Before clause (1), the word objects is omitted as included in purposes. In clause (3), the words the several units of are omitted as unnecessary.  210304. Membership (a)  Eligibility Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. (b)  Nondiscrimination The terms of membership may not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, or national origin. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1457        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  210304(a) 36:3005 (words before 3d comma). Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98565,  5 98 Stat. 2920 210304(b) 36:3005 (words after 3d comma related to discrimination in membership).   210305. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors The board of directors and the responsibilities of the board are as provided in the articles of incorporation. (b)  Officers The officers and the election of officers are as provided in the articles of incorporation. (c)  Nondiscrimination The requirements for holding office in the corporation may not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, or national origin. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1457        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  210305(a) 36:3006. Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98565 98 Stat. 2920 210305(b) 36:3007.  210305(c) 36:3005 (words after 3d comma related to discrimination in holding office).  The words and in conformity with the laws of the State or States in which it is incorporated in 36:3006 and and in conformity with the laws of the State or States wherein it is incorporated in 36:3007 are omitted as unnecessary.  210306. Powers  The corporation has only the powers provided in its bylaws and articles of incorporation filed in each State in which it is incorporated. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1457        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  210306 36:3002. Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98565,  2 98 Stat. 2920 The words and subject to the laws of such State or States are omitted as unnecessary.  210307. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges  The corporation has the exclusive right to use the name 369th Veterans Association and seals, emblems, and badges the corporation adopts. This section does not affect any vested rights. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1458        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  210307 36:3015. Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98565,  16 98 Stat. 2922 The words sole and are omitted as unnecessary. The words This section does not affect any vested rights are substituted for Nothing in this section shall be construed to interfere or conflict with established or vested rights for consistency in the revised title.  210308. Restrictions (a)  Stocks and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or a director or officer as such may not contribute to, support, or participate in any political activity or in any manner attempt to influence legislation. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member during the life of the charter granted by this chapter. This subsection does not prevent the payment of reasonable compensation to an officer or reimbursement for actual necessary expenses in amounts approved by the board of directors. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, or employee. (e)  Claim of Governmental Approval or Authority The corporation may not claim congressional approval or the authority of the United States Government for any of its activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1458        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  210308 36:3008. Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98565,  8 98 Stat. 2921 In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title. The words This subsection does not prevent are substituted for Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prevent for consistency in the revised title.  210309. Duty to maintain tax-exempt status  The corporation shall maintain its status as an organization exempt from taxation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ( 26 U.S.C. 1 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1458        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  210309 36:3014 (1st sentence). Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98565,  15 98 Stat. 2922  210310. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, the board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1458        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  210310 36:3010. Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98565,  10 98 Stat. 2921 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words Nothing in this section shall be construed to contravene any applicable State law are omitted as unnecessary.  210311. Service of process  The corporation shall comply with the law on service of process of each State in which it is incorporated and each State in which it carries on activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1458        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  210311 36:3004. Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98565,  4 98 Stat. 2920 The words in furtherance of its corporate purposes are omitted as unnecessary.  210312. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1458        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  210312 36:3009. Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98565,  9 98 Stat. 2921  210313. Annual report  The corporation shall submit an annual report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report shall be submitted at the same time as the report of the audit required by section 10101 of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1458        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  210313 36:3011. Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98565,  12 98 Stat. 2922 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31 CHAPTERS 2105 THROUGH 2199 RESERVED  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237,  3(b)(18) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2839 CHAPTER 2201 UNITED SERVICE ORGANIZATIONS, INCORPORATED    Sec.  220101. Organization.  220102. Purposes.  220103. Membership.  220104. Governing body.  220105. Powers.  220106. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges.  220107. Assistance by Department of Defense.  220108. Restrictions.  220109. Duty to maintain corporate status.  220110. Principal office.  220111. Records and inspection.  220112. Service of process.  220113. Annual report.  220114. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation.  220101. Organization (a)  Federal Charter United Service Organizations, Incorporated (in this chapter, the corporation), is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1459        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220101 36:1301. Dec. 29, 1979 Pub. L. 96165,  1 93 Stat. 1267 This section is substituted for the source provision for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary and executed language.  220102. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) to provide a voluntary civilian agency through which the people of this Nation may, in peace or war, serve the religious, spiritual, social, welfare, educational, and entertainment needs of men and women in the Armed Forces, within or without the territorial limits of the United States; (2) to contribute to the maintenance of morale of men and women in the Armed Forces; (3) to solicit funds to maintain the organization and accomplish its responsibility; (4) to accept the cooperation of, and provide an organization and means through which, the National Board of Young Mens Christian Associations, the National Board of Young Womens Christian Associations, the National Catholic Community Service, the Salvation Army, the National Jewish Welfare Board, the Travelers Aid-International Social Service of America, and other civilian agencies experienced in specialized types of related work, which may be needed adequately to meet the particular needs of the members of the Armed Forces, may carry on their historic work of serving the religious, spiritual, social, welfare, educational, and entertainment needs of men and women in the Armed Forces and be afforded an appropriate means of participation and financial assistance; (5) to coordinate their programs; and (6) other consonant purposes. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1459        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220102 36:1302. Dec. 29, 1979 Pub. L. 96165,  2 93 Stat. 1268 Before clause (1), the word objects is omitted as included in purposes. In clause (4), the words and to accept the cooperation of individual citizens in accomplishing its purposes are omitted as unnecessary because of clause (1) of this section.  220103. Membership Except as provided in this chapter, the rights, privileges, and designation of classes of members are as provided in the bylaws. The membership of the corporation consists of (1) nine individuals designated by the President; and (2) representatives of the civilian organizations listed in section 220102(4) of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1459        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220103 36:1305(a). Dec. 29, 1979 Pub. L. 96165,  5(a) 93 Stat. 1270 The text of 36:1305(a) (1st3d sentences) and the word Thereafter are omitted as executed and obsolete.  220104. Governing body (a)  Board of Governors (1) The board of governors is the governing body of the corporation. The board is responsible for the general policies and program of the corporation and for the control of the affairs and property of the corporation. (2) The board shall be elected by the members of the corporation for the term and in the classes provided in the bylaws of the corporation. The board includes (A) six members appointed by the President; (B) the Secretary of Defense or the Secretarys designee; and (C) representatives of the civilian organizations listed in section 220102(4) of this title (3) The corporation may have other governing bodies or committees as provided in the bylaws. (b)  Officers (1) The office of honorary chairman of the corporation shall be offered to the President. On acceptance, the honorary chairman shall be invited to preside at meetings of the corporation that the honorary chairman deems appropriate and convenient. (2) The corporation may have other officers as provided in the bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1460 Pub. L. 109284,  5(11) Sept. 27, 2006 120 Stat. 1212        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220104(a) 36:1305(b), (c). Dec. 29, 1979 Pub. L. 96165,  5(b) 93 Stat. 1270 220104(b) 36:1305(d).  In subsection (a)(1), the words The board of governors is the governing body of the corporation are substituted for The management of the corporation shall be entrusted to a board of governors for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (a)(2), the text of 36:1305(b) (2d sentence) and the word Thereafter are omitted as executed and obsolete. In subsection (b)(1), the word offered is substituted for tendered to use a more common word. Editorial Notes Amendments 2006Subsec. (a)(2)(B). Pub. L. 109284  220105. Powers The corporation has all the powers necessary and proper to carry out the purposes stated in section 220102 of this title (1) to adopt and amend bylaws and regulations for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs; (2) to adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) to adopt and alter emblems and marks; (4) to establish and maintain offices to conduct the affairs of the corporation; (5) to choose officers, representatives, and agents as the activities of the corporation require; (6) to make contracts; (7) to acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (8) to borrow money, issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property; (9) to publish a magazine, newspaper, and other publications; (10) to establish, regulate, and terminate councils, organizations, chapters, or affiliates as needed to carry out the purposes stated in section 220102 of this title (11) to solicit funds; (12) to sue and be sued; and (13) to do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the purposes stated in section 220102 of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1460        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220105 36:1303. Dec. 29, 1979 Pub. L. 96165 93 Stat. 1269  36:1306 (1st sentence).  In this section, the text of 36:1306 (1st sentence) is omitted as executed and obsolete. Before clause (1), the word objects is omitted as included in purposes. The word including is substituted for Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the corporation shall have the following specific powers to eliminate unnecessary words. In clause (1), the word adopt is substituted for enact, the word regulations is substituted for rules, and regulations, and the words for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs are substituted for for its internal governance and management, for consistency in the revised title. The words not inconsistent with this chapter or other provisions of law are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (5), the words as the activities of the corporation require are substituted for as may be necessary to carry out the corporate purposes for consistency in the revised title. In clause (6), the words make contracts are substituted for make and enter into contracts for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. Clause (7) is substituted for 36:1303(d) for consistency in the revised title. In clause (8), the words for the purposes of the corporation are omitted as unnecessary. The words instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property are substituted for bonds therefor, and secure the same by mortgage for consistency in the revised title. The words subject in every case to all applicable provisions of Federal and State law are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (10), the words State, regional, local, and overseas are omitted as unnecessary. The words as needed are substituted for in such manner and by such rules as it deems appropriate so as to enable it, and the words to carry out the purposes stated in section 220102 of this title section 1302 of this title In clause (11), the word raise is omitted as included in solicit. The words for the accomplishment of its purposes are omitted as unnecessary. The words accept gifts, legacies, devises, and support in furtherance thereof are omitted as unnecessary because the same power is granted by the words solicit funds (in this clause) and acquire [and] own . . . property (in clause (6)). In clause (12), the words in any court are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (13), the words any other act are substituted for any and all acts and things for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words the purposes stated in section 220102 of this title  220106. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges  The corporation and its councils, organizations, chapters, and affiliates have the exclusive right to use the names United Service Organizations, Incorporated and USO and seals, emblems, and badges the corporation adopts. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1461        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220106 36:1307. Dec. 29, 1979 Pub. L. 96165,  7 93 Stat. 1271 The word sole is omitted as included in exclusive, and the words such distinctive insignia are omitted as included in seals, emblems, and badges. The words lawfully and in carrying out its purposes are omitted as unnecessary.  220107. Assistance by Department of Defense  The Secretary of Defense may make the resources of the Department of Defense, including access to General Services Administration supplies and services through the Federal Supply Schedule of the General Services Administration, available to the corporation to the extent compatible with the primary mission of the Department and in accordance with guidelines issued by the Secretary. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1461 Pub. L. 108375, div. A, title VIII,  820 Oct. 28, 2004 118 Stat. 2016        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220107 36:1308. Dec. 29, 1979 Pub. L. 96165,  8 93 Stat. 1271 The words Secretary of Defense are substituted for Department of Defense the first time they appear because of 10:113(a). The words in order to facilitate the accomplishment of the USO mission are omitted as unnecessary. Editorial Notes Amendments 2004 Pub. L. 108375  220108. Restrictions (a)  Profit The corporation may not engage in business activity for profit unless the activity is substantially related to (1) the purposes stated in section 220102 of this title (2) raising funds to accomplish those purposes. (b)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (c)  Political Activities The corporation shall be nonpolitical and may not provide financial aid or assistance to, or otherwise promote the candidacy of, an individual seeking elective public office. A substantial part of the activities of the corporation may not involve carrying on propaganda or otherwise attempting to influence legislation. (d)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of a governor, officer, member, or employee or be distributed to any person during the life of the corporation or on its dissolution or final liquidation. This subsection does not prevent the payment of reasonable compensation to an officer, employee, or other person or reimbursement for actual necessary expenses in amounts approved by the board of governors. (e)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a governor, officer, member, or employee. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1461        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220108(a) 36:1304(b) (last sentence). Dec. 29, 1979 Pub. L. 96165,  4(a) 93 Stat. 1269 220108(b) 36:1304(b) (1st sentence).  220108(c) 36:1304(a).  220108(d) 36:1304(d).  220108(e) 36:1304(e).  In subsection (a), before clause (1), the word pecuniary is omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words any shares of capital are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c), the words as an organization are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (d) the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title.  220109. Duty to maintain corporate status  The corporation shall maintain its status as a corporation incorporated under the laws of New York, another State, or the District of Columbia. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1461        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220109 36:1306 (last sentence). Dec. 29, 1979 Pub. L. 96165,  6 93 Stat. 1271  220110. Principal office  The principal office of the corporation shall be in New York, New York, or another place decided by the board of governors. However, the activities of the corporation are not confined to the place where the principal office is located but may be conducted throughout the States, territories, and possessions of the United States and in foreign countries. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1461        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220110 36:1309(a). Dec. 29, 1979 Pub. L. 96165,  9(a) 93 Stat. 1271 The word various is omitted as unnecessary.  220111. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of governors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of governors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1461        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220111 36:1309(d). Dec. 29, 1979 Pub. L. 96165,  9(d) 93 Stat. 1271 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  220112. Service of process (a)  District of Columbia The corporation shall have a designated agent in the District of Columbia to receive service of process for the corporation. Notice to or service on the agent, or mailed to the business address of the agent, is notice to or service on the corporation. (b)  States, Territories, and Possessions The corporation shall file, with the secretary of state or other designated official of each State, territory, or possession of the United States in which the corporation or a council, organization, chapter, or affiliate may have activities, the name and address of an agent in that State, territory, or possession on whom legal process or demands against the corporation may be served. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1462        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220112(a) 36:1309(b). Dec. 29, 1979 Pub. L. 96165,  9(b) 93 Stat. 1271 220112(b) 36:1309(c).  In subsection (b), the words with the secretary of state or other designated official are substituted for in the office of the secretary for clarity and consistency in the revised title. The words local, State, or regional, post office, and authorized are omitted as unnecessary. The words in that State, territory, or possession are added (the 2d time they appear), and the words legal process are substituted for local process, for clarity and consistency in the revised title.  220113. Annual report  The corporation shall make public an annual report on its activities for the prior calendar year. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1462        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220113 36:1309(e), (f). Dec. 29, 1979 Pub. L. 96165,  9(e) 93 Stat. 1272 The word proceedings is omitted for consistency in the revised title. The text of 36:1309(f) is omitted as unnecessary because of 36:1101(50).  220114. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation  On dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation, any assets remaining after the discharge of all liabilities shall be distributed as provided by the board of governors, but in compliance with the bylaws. However, the assets of the corporation are irrevocably dedicated to charitable purposes and may not inure to the benefit of a private person except a fund, foundation, or organization operated exclusively for charitable purposes. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1462        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220114 36:1304(c). Dec. 29, 1979 Pub. L. 96165,  4(c) 93 Stat. 1269 The word satisfaction is omitted as included in discharge, and the word obligations is omitted as included in liabilities. The word outstanding is omitted as unnecessary. The words as provided by are substituted for in accordance with the determination of for consistency in the revised title. The words and all Federal and State laws applicable thereto are omitted as unnecessary. The word organization is substituted for association, or corporation to omit unnecessary words. CHAPTER 2203 UNITED STATES CAPITOL HISTORICAL SOCIETY    Sec.  220301. Organization.  220302. Purposes.  220303. Membership.  220304. Governing body.  220305. Powers.  220306. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, insignia, marks, and words.  220307. Tax exemption.  220308. Restrictions.  220309. Duty to maintain corporate status.  220310. Principal office.  220311. Records and inspection.  220312. Service of process.  220313. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  220314. Annual report and audit.  220315. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation.  220301. Organization (a)  Federal Charter United States Capitol Historical Society (in this chapter, the corporation) is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Place of Incorporation The corporation is declared to be incorporated in the District of Columbia. (c)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1462        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220301 36:1201. Oct. 20, 1978 Pub. L. 95493 92 Stat. 1643  36:1202.  This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate executed and obsolete words.  220302. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) to encourage in the most comprehensive and enlightened manner an understanding by the American people of the founding, growth, and significance of the Capitol of the United States as the tangible symbol of their representative form of government; (2) to undertake research into the history of the Congress and the Capitol and to promote discussion, publication, and dissemination of the results of this research; (3) to foster and increase an informed patriotism among the citizens in the study of this living memorial to the founders of this Nation and the continuing thread of principles as exemplified by their successors; and (4) to cooperate with the standing committees of Congress, the Library of Congress, the Architect of the Capitol, and relevant departments, agencies, and instrumentalities of the executive branch of the United States Government in carrying out the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1463        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220302 36:1203. Oct. 20, 1978 Pub. L. 95493,  3 92 Stat. 1643 Before clause (1), the word objects is omitted as included in purposes. In clause (3), the words among the citizens are substituted for of the land for clarity. In clause (4), the words departments, agencies, and instrumentalities are substituted for departments and agencies for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  220303. Membership  Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1463        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220303 36:1206. Oct. 20, 1978 Pub. L. 95493,  6 92 Stat. 1645  220304. Governing body (a)  Board of Trustees (1) The board of trustees is the governing body of the corporation. The board is responsible for the control of all funds and affairs of the corporation. (2) Exclusive of ex officio and honorary members, the board shall consist of at least 12 but not more than 40 trustees, one of whom shall be elected chairman. Trustees shall be elected by the board of trustees for a term of 4 years. A trustee may not be reelected as a trustee within one year of the expiration of the prior term, except by the unanimous vote of the trustees present and voting. A trustee may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by a two-thirds vote of the other trustees. (3) The officers of the corporation are ex officio members of the board with all the rights and privileges of trustees, including the right to vote. (4) The board shall meet at least once a year in the Capitol of the United States. The board may meet at other times as decided by the chairman. A meeting may be held only at a time and place stated in the bylaws or on 30 days written notice. (b)  Officers (1) The officers of the corporation are a president, 5 vice presidents, a treasurer, and a secretary. The president is the chief executive officer. (2) The officers shall be elected annually by the board of trustees and continue in office at the pleasure of the board. (3) The duties of the officers are the usual duties pertaining to their offices and any additional duties delegated by the board. (4) Officers may be compensated for their services, and reimbursed for actual expenses, in amounts decided by the board. (c)  Employees The board of trustees may employ an executive secretary and other personnel needed to assist the board and the officers to carry out the activities of the corporation. Employees serve at the pleasure of the board. The board shall prescribe the compensation and duties of employees. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1463        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220304(a)(1) 36:1207(a) (1st21st words). Oct. 20, 1978 Pub. L. 95493 92 Stat. 1645 220304(a)(2) 36:1207(a) (22dlast words), (b), (d).  220304(a)(3) 36:1208(b) (1st sentence).  220304(a)(4) 36:1207(c).  220304(b)(1) 36:1208(a).  220304(b)(2) 36:1208(c).  220304(b)(3) 36:1208(d).  220304(b)(4) 36:1208(b) (last sentence).  220304(c) 36:1208(e).  In this section, the word active is omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (a)(1), the words The board of trustees is the governing body of the corporation are added for clarity and consistency in the revised title. The words is responsible for are substituted for shall be vested in for consistency in the revised title. The word management is omitted as included in control. In subsection (a)(3), the words During their respective terms of office are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (a)(4), the words at Washington, District of Columbia and in advance of any such meeting are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b)(4), the words other remuneration as [sic] are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c), the word activities is substituted for programs and business to eliminate unnecessary words.  220305. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt and amend a constitution and bylaws for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) choose officers, managers, and agents as the activities of the corporation require; (4) make contracts; (5) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (6) borrow money, issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property; (7) produce, buy, and market commemorative medals, souvenirs, publications, pictures, and cinemas consistent with the purposes of the corporation; (8) charge and collect membership dues; (9) conduct fund raising campaigns and accept contributions; (10) sue and be sued; and (11) do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1464        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220305 36:1204. Oct. 20, 1978 Pub. L. 95493 92 Stat. 1644  36:1216 (1st sentence).  In this section, the text of 36:1216 (1st sentence) is omitted as executed and obsolete. In clause (1), the word apply is omitted as unnecessary. The word alter is omitted as included in amend. The words not inconsistent with the laws of the United States of America or any State in which the corporation is to operate are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the word use is omitted as unnecessary. In clause (3), the word activities is substituted for business for consistency in the revised title. In clause (4), the words make contracts are substituted for contract and be contracted with for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. Clause (5) is substituted for take hold by lease, gift, purchase, grant, devise, bequest, or otherwise any property, real, personal, or mixed, necessary or convenient for attaining the objects of the corporation and transfer, lease, or convey real or personal property for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words subject, however, to applicable provisions of law of any State (1) governing the amount or kind of real and personal property which may be held by, or (2) otherwise limiting or controlling the ownership or real and personal property which may be held by, or (3) otherwise limiting or controlling the ownership of real and personal property by, a corporation operating in such State are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (6), the words for the purposes of the corporation are omitted as unnecessary. The words instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property are substituted for bonds or other evidences of indebtedness therefor and secure the same mortgage or pledge for consistency in the revised title. The words subject to applicable Federal or State laws are omitted as unnecessary. Clause (7) is substituted for 36:1204(k) and ( l In clause (9), the words from individuals, corporations, and other bodies, foundations, and organizations are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (10), the words complain, and defend in any court of competent jurisdiction are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (11), the words any other act are substituted for any and all acts for consistency in the revised title.  220306. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, insignia, marks, and words  The corporation has the exclusive right to use the name United States Capitol Historical Society and seals, emblems, distinctive insignia, and descriptive or designating marks, words, or phrases required to carry out the duties and powers of the corporation. This section does not affect any vested rights. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1464        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220306 36:1215. Oct. 20, 1978 Pub. L. 95493,  15 92 Stat. 1647 The word sole is omitted as included in exclusive. The words required to carry out the duties and powers of the corporation are substituted for as may be required in the furtherance of its functions for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words This section does not affect any vested rights are substituted for Nothing in this section shall be construed to interfere or conflict with established or vested rights for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  220307. Tax exemption  Notwithstanding section 105 of title 4 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1464        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220307 36:1219. Oct. 20, 1978 Pub. L. 95493,  19 Jan. 12, 1983 Pub. L. 97447 96 Stat. 2364 The words or title 47, chapter 26 of the District of Columbia Code (1973) (subsequently covered in chapter 20 of title 47 of the District of Columbia Code (1981)) are omitted as unnecessary. The words in connection with activities conducted are substituted for applicable to taxable events occurring for clarity. The words occurring . . . on or after January 1, 1964  220308. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a trustee, officer, or member as such during the life of the corporation or on its dissolution or final liquidation. This subsection does not prevent the payment of reasonable compensation to an officer or employee or reimbursement for actual expenses in amounts approved by the board of trustees. (c)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan or advance to a trustee, officer, or employee. Trustees who vote for or assent to making a loan or advance to a trustee, officer, or employee, and officers who participate in making the loan or advance, are jointly and severally liable to the corporation for the amount of the loan or advance until it is repaid. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1464        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220308(a) 36:1211. Oct. 20, 1978 Pub. L. 95493 92 Stat. 1646 220308(b) 36:1209(a).  220308(c) 36:1209(b).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title. The words This subsection does not prevent are substituted for Nothing in this subsection, however, shall be construed to prevent for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsection (c), the words or advance are added the first time they appear for consistency in the subsection. The word Trustees is substituted for Any director, and the word trustee is substituted for director, for clarity and consistency in the revised chapter.  220309. Duty to maintain corporate status  The corporation shall maintain its status as a corporation incorporated under the laws of the District of Columbia or a State. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1465        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220309 36:1216 (last sentence). Oct. 20, 1978 Pub. L. 95493,  16 92 Stat. 1647 The word retain is omitted as unnecessary.  220310. Principal office  The principal office of the corporation shall be in the District of Columbia or another place decided by the board of trustees. However, the activities of the corporation are not confined to the place where the principal office is located but may be conducted throughout the States, territories, and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1465        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220310 36:1205(a). Oct. 20, 1978 Pub. L. 95493,  5(a) 92 Stat. 1644 The words board of trustees are substituted for board of directors for clarity and consistency in the revised chapter. The words States, territories, and possessions of the United States are substituted for various possessions of the United States for consistency in the revised title.  220311. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of trustees, and committees having any of the authority of its board of trustees; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1465        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220311 36:1212. Oct. 20, 1978 Pub. L. 95493,  12 92 Stat. 1646 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  220312. Service of process  The corporation shall have a designated agent in the District of Columbia to receive service of process for the corporation. Notice to or service on the agent, or mailed to the business address of the agent, is notice to or service on the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1465        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220312 36:1205(b). Oct. 20, 1978 Pub. L. 95493,  5(b) 92 Stat. 1644 The words at all times are omitted as unnecessary. The words to receive are substituted for authorized to accept, and the words is notice to or service on are substituted for shall be deemed as service or notice upon, for consistency in the revised title.  220313. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1465        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220313 36:1210. Oct. 20, 1978 Pub. L. 95493,  10 92 Stat. 1646 The word when is omitted as unnecessary.  220314. Annual report and audit (a)  Annual Report The corporation shall submit an annual report to each House of Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report shall be submitted as soon as practical after the end of each fiscal year. (b)  Audit In addition to complying with the audit requirements of section 10101 of this title section 5108 of title 40 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1465 Pub. L. 107217,  3(i)(2) Aug. 21, 2002 116 Stat. 1300        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220314(a) 36:1217. Oct. 20, 1978 Pub. L. 95493 92 Stat. 1646 220314(b) 36:1213(b).  In subsection (b), the words In addition to complying with the audit requirements of section 10101 of this title Editorial Notes Amendments 2002Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 107217 section 5108 of title 40 40 U.S.C. 193m1 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31  220315. Distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation  On dissolution or final liquidation of the corporation, any assets remaining after the discharge of all liabilities shall be distributed as provided by the board of trustees, but in compliance with the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1465        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220315 36:1214. Oct. 20, 1978 Pub. L. 95493,  14 92 Stat. 1646 The word satisfaction is omitted as included in discharge, and the word obligations is omitted as included in liabilities. The words outstanding and and all Federal and State laws applicable thereto are omitted as unnecessary. CHAPTER 2205 UNITED STATES OLYMPIC AND PARALYMPIC COMMITTEE    SUBCHAPTER ICORPORATION  Sec.  220501. Short title and definitions.  220502. Organization.  220503. Purposes.  220504. Membership.  220505. Powers and duties.  220506. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges.  220507. Restrictions.  220508. Headquarters, principal office, and meetings.  220509. Resolution of disputes.  220510. Service of process.  220511. Reports and audits.  220512. Complete teams.  220513. Annual amateur athlete survey.  220514. Annual report on equal treatment of athletes.  SUBCHAPTER IINATIONAL GOVERNING BODIES  220521. Certification of national governing bodies.  220522. Eligibility requirements.  220523. Authority of national governing bodies.  220524. General duties of national governing bodies.  220525. Granting sanctions for amateur athletic competitions.  220526. Restricted amateur athletic competitions.  220527. Complaints against national governing bodies.  220528. Applications to replace an incumbent national governing body.  220529. Arbitration of corporation determinations.  220530. Other amateur sports organizations.  220530A. Annual report on equal treatment of athletes.  SUBCHAPTER IIIGRANT TO KEEP YOUNG ATHLETES SAFE  220531. Grant to protect young athletes from abuse.  SUBCHAPTER IVUNITED STATES CENTER FOR SAFESPORT  220541. Designation of United States Center for SafeSport.  220542. Additional duties.  220543. Records, audits, and reports.  SUBCHAPTER VDISSOLUTION OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF CORPORATION AND TERMINATION OF RECOGNITION OF NATIONAL GOVERNING BODIES  220551. Definitions.  220552. Dissolution of board of directors of corporation and termination of recognition of national governing bodies.  Editorial Notes Amendments 2023 Pub. L. 117340,  2(a)(2)(B) Jan. 5, 2023 136 Stat. 6176 2020 Pub. L. 116189 Oct. 30, 2020 134 Stat. 944 Pub. L. 116189 Oct. 30, 2020 134 Stat. 947 2018 Pub. L. 115141, div. S, title III,  302(b) Mar. 23, 2018 132 Stat. 1128 Pub. L. 115126, title II Feb. 14, 2018 132 Stat. 323 2006 Pub. L. 109284,  5(12) Sept. 27, 2006 120 Stat. 1212 1998 Pub. L. 105277, div. C Oct. 21, 1998 112 Stat. 2681606 SUBCHAPTER I CORPORATION  220501. Short title and definitions (a)  Short Title This chapter may be cited as the Ted Stevens Olympic and Amateur Sports Act. (b)  Definitions For purposes of this chapter (1) amateur athlete means an athlete who meets the eligibility standards established by the national governing body or paralympic sports organization for the sport in which the athlete competes. (2) amateur athletic competition means a contest, game, meet, match, tournament, regatta, or other event in which amateur athletes compete. (3) amateur sports organization means a not-for-profit corporation, association, or other group organized in the United States that sponsors or arranges an amateur athletic competition. (4) Athletes Advisory Council means the entity established and maintained under section 220504(b)(2)(A) that (A) is composed of, and elected by, amateur athletes to ensure communication between the corporation and currently active amateur athletes; and (B) serves as a source of amateur-athlete opinion and advice with respect to policies and proposed policies of the corporation. (5) Center means the United States Center for SafeSport designated under section 220541. (6) child abuse has the meaning given the term in section 212 of the Victims of Child Abuse Act of 1990 ( 34 U.S.C. 20302 (7) corporation means the United States Olympic and Paralympic Committee. (8) international amateur athletic competition means an amateur athletic competition between one or more athletes representing the United States, individually or as a team, and one or more athletes representing a foreign country. (9) national governing body means an amateur sports organization, a high-performance management organization, or a paralympic sports organization that is certified by the corporation under section 220521. (10) protected individual means any amateur athlete, coach, trainer, manager, administrator, or official associated with the corporation or a national governing body. (11) retaliation means any adverse or discriminatory action, or the threat of an adverse or discriminatory action, including removal from a training facility, reduced coaching or training, reduced meals or housing, and removal from competition, carried out against a protected individual as a result of any communication, including the filing of a formal complaint, by the protected individual or a parent or legal guardian of the protected individual relating to the allegation of physical abuse, sexual harassment, or emotional abuse, with (A) the Center; (B) a coach, trainer, manager, administrator, or official associated with the corporation; (C) the Attorney General; (D) a Federal or State law enforcement authority; (E) the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission; or (F) Congress. (12) sanction means a certificate of approval issued by a national governing body. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1466 Pub. L. 105277, div. C, title I,  142(b)(2) Oct. 21, 1998 112 Stat. 2681603 Pub. L. 109284,  5(13) Sept. 27, 2006 120 Stat. 1212 Pub. L. 115126, title II,  202(b) Feb. 14, 2018 132 Stat. 323 Pub. L. 116189,  3 Oct. 30, 2020 134 Stat. 944        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220501 36:373. Sept. 21, 1950, ch. 975 Nov. 8, 1978 Pub. L. 95606,  1(b) 92 Stat. 3045 In clause (3), the words club, federation, union are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (5), the words one or more athletes are substituted for any athlete or athletes and for any athletic or athletes for clarity and to correct a grammatical error. In clause (6), a reference to section 220522 (restating 36:391(b) and (c)) is unnecessary because section 220521 incorporates the eligibility requirements of section 220522. Editorial Notes Amendments 2020Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 116189,  3(6) Pub. L. 116189,  3(1) Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 116189,  3(5) Subsec. (b)(6). Pub. L. 116189,  3(5) Pub. L. 116189,  3(2) Subsec. (b)(7). Pub. L. 116189,  3(5) Subsec. (b)(8). Pub. L. 116189,  3(5) Pub. L. 116189,  3(3) section 220521 of this title Subsec. (b)(9). Pub. L. 116189,  3(5) Pub. L. 116189,  3(4) section 220521 of this title Subsec. (b)(10), (11). Pub. L. 116189,  3(7) Subsec. (b)(12). Pub. L. 116189,  3(5) 2018Subsec. (b)(4) to (10). Pub. L. 115126 2006 Pub. L. 109284,  5(13) Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 109284,  5(14) 1998 Pub. L. 105277,  142(b)(2)(A) Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105277,  142(b)(2)(B) Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105277,  142(b)(2)(C) Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 105277,  142(c)(1) Subsec. (b)(7), (8). Pub. L. 105277,  142(c)(2) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Severability Pub. L. 116189,  12 Oct. 30, 2020 134 Stat. 973 If any provision of this Act [see Short Title of 2020 Amendment note set out under section 101 of this title Findings Pub. L. 116189,  2 Oct. 30, 2020 134 Stat. 943  Congress makes the following findings: (1) The courageous voice of survivors is a call to action to end emotional, physical, and sexual abuse in the Olympic and Paralympic movement. (2) Larry Nassar, the former national team doctor for USA Gymnastics, sexually abused over 300 athletes for over two decades because of ineffective oversight by USA Gymnastics and the United States Olympic Committee. (3) While the case of Larry Nassar is unprecedented in scale, the case is hardly the only recent incident of sexual abuse in amateur sports. (4) Survivors of Larry Nassars abuse and all survivors of abuse in the Olympic and Paralympic movement deserve justice and redress for the wrongs the survivors have suffered. (5) After a comprehensive congressional investigation, including interviews and statements from survivors, former and current organization officials, law enforcement, and advocates, Congress found that the United States Olympic Committee and USA Gymnastics fundamentally failed to uphold their existing statutory purposes and duty to protect amateur athletes from sexual, emotional, or physical abuse. (6) USA Gymnastics and the United States Olympic Committee knowingly concealed abuse by Larry Nassar, leading to the abuse of dozens of additional amateur athletes during the period beginning in the summer of 2015 and ending in September 2016. (7) Ending abuse in the Olympic and Paralympic movement requires enhanced oversight to ensure that the Olympic and Paralympic movement does more to serve athletes and protect their voice and safety. Report to Congress on Effectiveness of Chapter and Proposed Changes Pub. L. 105277, div. C, title I,  142(q) Oct. 21, 1998 112 Stat. 2681609 Oct. 21, 1998  220502. Organization (a)  Federal Charter The corporation is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. (c)  References to United States Olympic Association and United States Olympic Committee Any reference to the United States Olympic Association or the United States Olympic Committee is deemed to refer to the United States Olympic and Paralympic Committee. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1466 Pub. L. 116189,  4(a)(2) Oct. 30, 2020 134 Stat. 944        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220502(a) 36:371 (1st sentence). Sept. 21, 1950, ch. 975 64 Stat. 899 Nov. 8, 1978 Pub. L. 95606,  1(a)(1) 92 Stat. 3045  36:372. Sept. 21, 1950, ch. 975 Nov. 8, 1978 Pub. L. 95606,  1(b) 92 Stat. 3045 220502(b) 36:375(a) (words before cl. (1) related to perpetual succession).  220502(c) 36:383. Aug. 10, 1964 Pub. L. 88407 78 Stat. 383 Subsection (a) is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary and executed words. In subsection (b), the words Except as otherwise provided are added, the word has is substituted for shall have, and the word existence is substituted for succession, for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (c), the words The corporation known as the United States Olympic Association, which was incorporated by this chapter, shall be known and designated on and after August 10, 1964 Editorial Notes Amendments 2020Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 116189  220503. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) to establish national goals for amateur athletic activities and encourage the attainment of those goals; (2) to coordinate and develop amateur athletic activity in the United States, directly related to international amateur athletic competition, to foster productive working relationships among sports-related organizations; (3) to exercise exclusive jurisdiction, directly or through constituent members of committees, over (A) all matters pertaining to United States participation in the Olympic Games, the Paralympic Games, the Pan-American Games, and the Parapan American Games, including representation of the United States in the games; and (B) the organization of the Olympic Games, the Paralympic Games, the Pan-American Games, and the Parapan American Games when held in the United States; (4) to obtain for the United States, directly or by delegation to the appropriate national governing body, the most competent amateur representation possible in each event of the Olympic Games, the Paralympic Games, the Pan-American Games, and the Parapan American Games; (5) to promote and support amateur athletic activities involving the United States and foreign nations; (6) to promote and encourage physical fitness and public participation in amateur athletic activities; (7) to assist organizations and persons concerned with sports in the development of amateur athletic programs for amateur athletes; (8) to provide swift resolution of conflicts and disputes involving amateur athletes, national governing bodies, and amateur sports organizations, and protect the opportunity of any amateur athlete, coach, trainer, manager, administrator, or official to participate in amateur athletic competition; (9) to foster the development of and access to amateur athletic facilities for use by amateur athletes and assist in making existing amateur athletic facilities available for use by amateur athletes; (10) to provide and coordinate technical information on physical training, equipment design, coaching, and performance analysis; (11) to encourage and support research, development, and dissemination of information in the areas of sports medicine and sports safety; (12) to encourage and provide assistance to amateur athletic activities for women; (13) to encourage and provide assistance to amateur athletic programs and competition for amateur athletes with disabilities, including, where feasible, the expansion of opportunities for meaningful participation by such amateur athletes in programs of athletic competition for able-bodied amateur athletes; (14) to encourage and provide assistance to amateur athletes of racial and ethnic minorities for the purpose of eliciting the participation of those minorities in amateur athletic activities in which they are underrepresented; (15) to promote a safe environment in sports that is free from abuse, including emotional, physical, and sexual abuse, of any amateur athlete; and (16) to effectively oversee the national governing bodies with respect to compliance with and implementation of the policies and procedures of the corporation, including policies and procedures on the establishment of a safe environment in sports as described in paragraph (15). ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1466 Pub. L. 105277, div. C, title I,  142(d) Oct. 21, 1998 112 Stat. 2681603 Pub. L. 115126, title II,  201 Feb. 14, 2018 132 Stat. 320 Pub. L. 116189 Oct. 30, 2020 134 Stat. 945        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220503 36:374. Sept. 21, 1950, ch. 975 Nov. 8, 1978 Pub. L. 95606,  1(b) 92 Stat. 3046 Before clause (1), the word objects is omitted as included in purposes. In clause (4), the word competition is omitted as included in each event. Editorial Notes Amendments 2020Par. (3). Pub. L. 116189,  4(a)(3)(A) Par. (4). Pub. L. 116189,  4(a)(3)(B) Par. (9). Pub. L. 116189,  6(a)(1) Par. (16). Pub. L. 116189,  6(a)(2) 2018Par. (15). Pub. L. 115126 1998Pars. (3), (4). Pub. L. 105277,  142(d)(1) Par. (13). Pub. L. 105277,  142(d)(2)  220504. Membership (a)  Eligibility Eligibility for membership in the corporation is as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation, and membership shall be available only to national governing bodies. (b)  Required Provisions for Representation In its constitution and bylaws, the corporation shall establish and maintain provisions with respect to its governance and the conduct of its affairs for reasonable representation of (1) national governing bodies, including through provisions that establish and maintain a National Governing Bodies Council that is composed of representatives of the national governing bodies who are selected by their boards of directors or other governing boards to ensure effective communication between the corporation and the national governing bodies; (2) amateur athletes who are actively engaged in amateur athletic competition or who have represented the United States in international amateur athletic competition, including through provisions that (A) establish and maintain an Athletes Advisory Council; (B) ensure that the chair of the Athletes Advisory Council, or the designee of the chair, holds voting power on the board of directors of the corporation and in the committees and entities of the corporation; (C) require that (i) not less than 13 of the membership of the board of directors of the corporation shall be composed of, and elected by, such amateur athletes; and (ii) not less than 20 percent of the membership of the board of directors of the corporation shall be composed of amateur athletes who (I) are actively engaged in representing the United States in international amateur athletic competition; or (II) have represented the United States in international amateur athletic competition during the preceding 10-year period; and (D) ensure that the membership and voting power held by such amateur athletes is not less than 13 of the membership and voting power held in the board of directors of the corporation and in the committees and entities of the corporation, including any panel empowered to resolve grievances; (3) amateur sports organizations that conduct a national program or regular national amateur athletic competition in 2 or more sports that are included on the program of the Olympic Games, the Paralympic Games, the Pan-American Games, or the Parapan American Games on a level of proficiency appropriate for the selection of amateur athletes to represent the United States in international amateur athletic competition; and (4) individuals not affiliated or associated with any amateur sports organization who, in the corporations judgment, represent the interests of the American public in the activities of the corporation. (c)  Conflict of Interest An athlete who represents athletes under subsection (b)(2) shall not be employed by the Center, or serve in a capacity that exercises decision-making authority on behalf of the Center, during the 2-year period beginning on the date on which the athlete ceases such representation. (d)  Certification Requirements The bylaws of the corporation shall include a description of all generally applicable certification requirements for membership in the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1467 Pub. L. 105277, div. C, title I,  142(e) Oct. 21, 1998 112 Stat. 2681603 Pub. L. 116189 Oct. 30, 2020 134 Stat. 945        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220504 36:376. Sept. 21, 1950, ch. 975 Nov. 8, 1978 Pub. L. 95606,  1(b) 92 Stat. 3048 In subsection (a), the words is as provided in are substituted for shall be determined in accordance with for consistency in the revised title. Editorial Notes Amendments 2020Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 116189,  6(b)(1) Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 116189,  7(a)(2)(A)(i) section 220521 of this title Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 116189,  6(b)(2) (A) establish and maintain an Athletes Advisory Council composed of, and elected by, such amateur athletes to ensure communication between the corporation and such amateur athletes; and (B) ensure that the membership and voting power held by such amateur athletes is not less than 20 percent of the membership and voting power held in the board of directors of the corporation and in the committees and entities of the corporation;. Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 116189,  4(a)(4) Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 116189,  6(b)(3) 1998Subsec. (b)(1), (2). Pub. L. 105277,  142(e)(1) (1) amateur sports organizations recognized as national governing bodies under section 220521 of this title (2) amateur athletes who are actively engaged in amateur athletic competition or who have represented the United States in international amateur athletic competition within the preceding 10 years;. Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 105277,  142(e)(2)  220505. Powers and duties (a)  Constitution and Bylaws The corporation shall adopt a constitution and bylaws. The corporation may amend its constitution only if the corporation (1) publishes, in its principal publication, a notice of the proposed amendment, including (A) the substantive terms of the amendment; (B) the time and place of the corporations regular meeting at which adoption of the amendment is to be decided; and (C) a provision informing interested persons that they may submit materials as authorized in clause (2) of this subsection; and (2) gives all interested persons an opportunity to submit written comments and information for at least 60 days after publication of notice of the proposed amendment and before adoption of the amendment. (b)  General Corporate Powers The corporation may (1) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (2) establish and maintain offices to conduct the affairs of the corporation; (3) make contracts; (4) accept gifts, legacies, and devises in furtherance of its corporate purposes; (5) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (6) borrow money, issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property; (7) publish a magazine, newspaper, and other publications consistent with its corporate purposes; (8) approve and revoke membership in the corporation; (9) sue and be sued, except that any civil action brought in a State court against the corporation and solely relating to the corporations responsibilities under this chapter shall be removed, at the request of the corporation, to the district court of the United States in the district in which the action was brought, and such district court shall have original jurisdiction over the action without regard to the amount in controversy or citizenship of the parties involved, and except that neither this paragraph nor any other provision of this chapter shall create a private right of action under this chapter; and (10) do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the purposes of the corporation. (c)  Powers Related to Amateur Athletics and the Olympic Games The corporation may (1) serve as the coordinating body for amateur athletic activity in the United States directly related to international amateur athletic competition; (2) represent the United States as its national Olympic committee in relations with the International Olympic Committee and the Pan-American Sports Organization and as its national Paralympic committee in relations with the International Paralympic Committee; (3) organize, finance, and control the representation of the United States in the competitions and events of the Olympic Games, the Paralympic Games, the Pan-American Games, and the Parapan American Games, and obtain, directly or by delegation to the appropriate national governing body, amateur representation for those games; (4) certify national governing bodies for any sport that is included on the program of the Olympic Games, the Paralympic Games, the Pan-American Games, or the Parapan American Games; (5) facilitate, through orderly and effective administrative procedures, the resolution of conflicts or disputes that involve any of its members and any amateur athlete, coach, trainer, manager, administrator, official, national governing body, or amateur sports organization and that arise in connection with their eligibility for and participation in the Olympic Games, the Paralympic Games, the Pan-American Games, the Parapan American Games, world championship competition, the Pan-American world championship competition, or other protected competition as defined in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation; and (6) provide financial assistance to any organization or association, except a corporation organized for profit, in furtherance of the purposes of the corporation. (d)  Duties. (1)  In general The duty of the corporation to amateur athletes includes the adoption, effective implementation, and enforcement of policies and procedures designed (A) to immediately report to law enforcement and the Center any allegation of child abuse of an amateur athlete who is a minor; (B) to ensure that each national governing body has in place policies and procedures to report immediately any allegation of child abuse of an amateur athlete, consistent with (i) the policies and procedures developed under subparagraph (C) of section 220541(a)(1); and (ii) the requirement described in paragraph (2)(A) of section 220542(a); (C) to ensure that each national governing body and the corporation enforces temporary measures and sanctions issued pursuant to the authority of the Center; and (D) with respect to a sport for which the corporation conducts separate programs for female and male athletes, to ensure that female and male athletes who represent the United States in international amateur athletic events receive, from funds directly provided by the corporation to the athlete (excluding any prize or award based on the athletes performance in an international amateur athletic competition), equivalent and nondiscriminatory compensation, wages, benefits, medical care, travel arrangements, and payment or reimbursement for expenses, all insofar as these are implemented in connection with such amateur athletic events, where equivalent means equal except that it shall be permissible (i) to consider merit, performance, seniority, or quantity of play in determining contract or other terms of participation; and (ii) to provide more beneficial terms of participation to athletes representing the United States in international events to address disparities in outside income, including in compensation made available by international sports federations and other event organizers, or the need to foster underdeveloped programs or address documented and justifiable personal need on the part of specific athletes or teams. (2)  Advocacy The corporation shall take all reasonable steps, in collaboration with affected athletes, to advocate to international sports federations and other event organizers to equalize prizes, compensation, funding, and other support provided to athletes by such federations and organizers. (3)  Rule of construction Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to preempt or otherwise abrogate the duty of care of the corporation under State law or the common law. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1468 Pub. L. 105277, div. C, title I,  142(f) Oct. 21, 1998 112 Stat. 2681604 Pub. L. 109284,  5(15) Sept. 27, 2006 120 Stat. 1212 Pub. L. 116189 Oct. 30, 2020 134 Stat. 945 Pub. L. 117340,  2(a)(1) Jan. 5, 2023 136 Stat. 6175        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220505(a) 36:375(b). Sept. 21, 1950, ch. 975 Nov. 8, 1978 Pub. L. 95606,  1(b) 92 Stat. 3047 220505(b) 36:375(a) (words before cl. (1) less perpetual succession), (6)(10), (12)(16). 36:379. 220505(c) 36:375(a) (words before cl. (1) less perpetual succession), (1)(5), (11).  In subsection (a), before clause (1), the words not inconsistent with the laws of the United States or of any State are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (1), the word amendment is substituted for alteration for consistency. Before subclause (A), the word general is omitted as unnecessary. In subclause (B), the words adoption of the amendment are substituted for the alteration for clarity. In clause (2), the word comments is substituted for views, or arguments to omit unnecessary words. The words a period of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the text of 36:379 is omitted as executed and obsolete. In clause (4), the word devises is substituted for devices to use standard contemporary spelling. In clause (5), the words acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer are substituted for acquire, hold, and dispose of for consistency in the revised title. The words real and personal and may be are omitted as unnecessary. The words to carry out the purposes of the corporation are substituted for for its corporate purposes for consistency in the revised title. In clause (6), the words to carry out its corporate purposes are omitted as unnecessary and for consistency in the revised title. The words issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property are substituted for issue notes, bonds, or other evidences of indebtedness therefor, and secure the same by mortgage for consistency in the revised title. The words subject in each case to the laws of the United States or of any State are omitted as unnecessary. Editorial Notes Amendments 2023Subsec. (d)(1)(D). Pub. L. 117340,  2(a)(1)(A) Subsec. (d)(2), (3). Pub. L. 117340,  2(a)(1)(B) 2020 Pub. L. 116189,  6(c)(1)(A) Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 116189,  4(a)(5)(A) Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 116189,  4(a)(5)(B) Subsec. (c)(5). Pub. L. 116189,  4(a)(5)(C) Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 116189,  6(c)(1)(B) 2006Subsec. (b)(9). Pub. L. 109284 1998Subsec. (b)(9). Pub. L. 105277,  142(f)(1) Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 105277,  142(f)(2)(A) Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 105277,  142(f)(2)(B) Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 105277,  142(f)(2)(C) Subsec. (c)(5). Pub. L. 105277,  142(f)(2)(D) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Rule of Construction Pub. L. 117340,  2(d) Jan. 5, 2023 136 Stat. 6177  Nothing in this Act [see Short Title of 2023 Amendment note set out under section 101 of this title (1) to supersede, nullify, or diminish the rights of any individual under any Federal law or the law of any State or political subdivision of any State or jurisdiction; (2) to prohibit an individual athlete or a group of athletes from receiving compensation from an individual or entity other than a national governing body or the corporation for the use of, as applicable, the name, image, or likeness of the individual athlete or the names, images, or likenesses of the group of athletes; or (3) to prohibit a team or group of athletes from accepting outside sponsorships or endorsements, or from participating in outside promotional events or marketing campaigns, even if a team or group of athletes of another gender are not offered equivalent sponsorships, endorsements, or participation in outside promotional events or marketing campaigns. Implementation Period and Reports to Congress Pub. L. 117340,  2(c) Jan. 5, 2023 136 Stat. 6177  Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act [ Jan. 5, 2023 (1) the corporation shall (A) attain full compliance, and require as a condition of continued certification that each national governing body attains and maintains full compliance, with the applicable amendments made by this Act [see Short Title of 2023 Amendment note set out under section 101 of this title (B) submit to Congress a report describing such compliance of the corporation and each national governing body; and (2) each national governing body shall (A) attain full compliance with the applicable amendments made by this Act; and (B) submit to Congress a report describing such compliance.  220506. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges (a)  Exclusive Right of Corporation Except as provided in subsection (d) of this section, the corporation has the exclusive right to use (1) the name United States Olympic and Paralympic Committee; (2) the symbol of the International Olympic Committee, consisting of 5 interlocking rings, the symbol of the International Paralympic Committee, consisting of 3 Agitos, or the symbol of the Pan-American Sports Organization, consisting of a torch surrounded by concentric rings; (3) the emblem of the corporation, consisting of an escutcheon having a blue chief and vertically extending red and white bars on the base with 5 interlocking rings displayed on the chief; and (4) the words Olympic, Olympiad, Citius Altius Fortius, Paralympic, Paralympiad, Pan-American, Parapan American, America Espirito Sport Fraternite, or any combination of those words. (b)  Contributors and Suppliers The corporation may authorize contributors and suppliers of goods or services to use the trade name of the corporation or any trademark, symbol, insignia, or emblem of the International Olympic Committee, International Paralympic Committee, the Pan-American Sports Organization, or of the corporation to advertise that the contributions, goods, or services were donated or supplied to, or approved, selected, or used by, the corporation, the United States Olympic team, the Paralympic team, the Pan-American team, the Parapan American team, or team members. (c)  Civil Action for Unauthorized Use Except as provided in subsection (d) of this section, the corporation may file a civil action against a person for the remedies provided in the Act of July 5, 1946 15 U.S.C. 1051 (1) the symbol described in subsection (a)(2) of this section; (2) the emblem described in subsection (a)(3) of this section; (3) the words described in subsection (a)(4) of this section, or any combination or simulation of those words tending to cause confusion or mistake, to deceive, or to falsely suggest a connection with the corporation or any Olympic, Paralympic, Pan-American, or Parapan American Games activity; or (4) any trademark, trade name, sign, symbol, or insignia falsely representing association with, or authorization by, the International Olympic Committee, the International Paralympic Committee, the Pan-American Sports Organization, or the corporation. (d)  Pre-Existing and Geographic Reference Rights (1) A person who actually used the emblem described in subsection (a)(3) of this section, or the words or any combination of the words described in subsection (a)(4) of this section, for any lawful purpose before September 21, 1950 (2) A person who actually used, or whose assignor actually used, the words or any combination of the words described in subsection (a)(4) of this section, or a trademark, trade name, sign, symbol, or insignia described in subsection (c)(4) of this section, for any lawful purpose before September 21, 1950 (3) Use of the word Olympic to identify a business or goods or services is permitted by this section where (A) such use is not combined with any of the intellectual properties referenced in subsection (a) or (c) of this section; (B) it is evident from the circumstances that such use of the word Olympic refers to the naturally occurring mountains or geographical region of the same name that were named prior to February 6, 1998 (C) such business, goods, or services are operated, sold, and marketed in the State of Washington west of the Cascade Mountain range and operations, sales, and marketing outside of this area are not substantial. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1469 Pub. L. 105277, div. C, title I,  142(g) Oct. 21, 1998 112 Stat. 2681604 Pub. L. 109284,  5(16) Sept. 27, 2006 120 Stat. 1212 Pub. L. 116189,  4(a)(6) Oct. 30, 2020 134 Stat. 945        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220506(a) 36:380(c). Sept. 21, 1950, ch. 975 Nov. 8, 1978 Pub. L. 95606,  1(b) 92 Stat. 3048 220506(b) 36:380(b).  220506(c) 36:380(a) (1st sentence).  220506(d) 36:380(a) (2d, last sentences).  Subsection (a)(2) and (3) is substituted for the symbol described in subsection (a)(1) of this section; the emblem described in subsection (a)(2) of this section because of the reorganization of the section. In subsection (b), the words or any trademark are substituted for as well as any trademark to eliminate unnecessary words. The words furnished . . . or for the use of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c), the words the corporation may file a civil action against a person are substituted for any person . . . shall be subject to suit in a civil action by the Corporation for clarity. In subsection (d)(2), the words the words or any combination of the words described in subsection (a)(4) of this section, or a trademark, trade name, sign, symbol, or insignia described in subsection (c)(4) of this section are substituted for any other trademark, trade name, sign, symbol, or insignia described in subsections (a)(3) and (4) of this section for clarity. Editorial Notes  References in Text The Trademark Act of 1946, referred to in subsec. (c), is act July 5, 1946, ch. 540 60 Stat. 427 section 1051 of Title 15 Amendments 2020Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 116189,  4(a)(6)(A)(i) Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 116189,  4(a)(6)(A)(ii) Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 116189,  4(a)(6)(A)(iii) Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 116189,  4(a)(6)(B) Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 116189,  4(a)(6)(C) 2006Subsec. (d)(3)(A). Pub. L. 109284 1998Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 105277,  142(g)(1) Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 105277,  142(g)(2) Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105277,  142(g)(3) Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 105277,  142(g)(5) Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 105277,  142(g)(6) Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 105277,  142(g)(7) and Geographic Reference Pre-Existing Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 105277,  142(g)(8)  220507. Restrictions (a)  Profit and Stock The corporation may not engage in business for profit or issue stock. (b)  Political Activities The corporation shall be nonpolitical and may not promote the candidacy of an individual seeking public office. (c)  Policy With Respect to Assisting Members or Former Members in Obtaining Jobs The corporation shall develop 1 or more policies that prohibit any individual who is an employee, contractor, or agent of the corporation from assisting a member or former member in obtaining a new job (except the routine transmission of administrative and personnel files) if the individual knows that such member or former member violated the policies or procedures of the Center related to sexual misconduct or was convicted of a crime involving sexual misconduct with a minor in violation of applicable law. (d)  Policy Regarding Terms and Conditions of Employment The corporation shall establish a policy (1) not to disperse bonus or severance pay to any individual named as a subject of an ethics investigation by the ethics committee of the corporation, until such individual is cleared of wrongdoing by such investigation; and (2) that provides that (A) if the ethics committee determines that an individual has violated the policies of the corporation (i) the individual is no longer entitled to bonus or severance pay previously withheld; and (ii) the compensation committee of the corporation may reduce or cancel the withheld bonus or severance pay; and (B) in the case of an individual who is the subject of a criminal investigation, the ethics committee shall investigate the individual. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1470 Pub. L. 116189,  6(d)(1) Oct. 30, 2020 134 Stat. 949        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220507(a) 36:378. Sept. 21, 1950, ch. 975 Nov. 8, 1978 Pub. L. 95606,  1(b) 92 Stat. 3048 220507(b) 36:377.  In subsection (a), the words may not are substituted for shall have no power to for consistency in the revised title. The words capital, pecuniary, and or gain are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words as an organization are omitted as unnecessary. Editorial Notes Amendments 2020Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 116189,  6(d)(1) Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 116189,  6(d)(2)(A) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Applicability Pub. L. 116189,  6(d)(2)(B) Oct. 30, 2020 134 Stat. 950 The amendment made by subparagraph (A) [amending this section] shall not apply to any term of employment for the disbursement of bonus or severance pay that is in effect as of the day before the date of the enactment of this Act [ Oct. 30, 2020  220508. Headquarters, principal office, and meetings  The corporation shall maintain its principal office and national headquarters in a place in the United States decided by the corporation. The corporation may hold its annual and special meetings in the places decided by the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1470        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220508 36:371 (last sentence). Sept. 21, 1950, ch. 975 64 Stat. 899 Nov. 8, 1978 Pub. L. 95606,  1(a)(3) 92 Stat. 3045 The word decided is substituted for as is determined and for shall determine for consistency in the revised title.  220509. Resolution of disputes (a)  General The corporation shall establish and maintain provisions in its constitution and bylaws for the swift and equitable resolution of disputes involving any of its members and relating to complaints of retaliation or the opportunity of an amateur athlete, coach, trainer, manager, administrator, or official to participate in the Olympic Games, the Paralympic Games, the Pan-American Games, the Parapan American Games, world championship competition, or other protected competition as defined in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. In any lawsuit relating to the resolution of a dispute involving the opportunity of an amateur athlete to participate in the Olympic Games, the Paralympic Games, the Pan-American Games, or the Parapan American Games, a court shall not grant injunctive relief against the corporation within 21 days before the beginning of such games if the corporation, after consultation with the chair of the Athletes Advisory Council, has provided a sworn statement in writing executed by an officer of the corporation to such court that its constitution and bylaws cannot provide for the resolution of such dispute prior to the beginning of such games. (b)  Office of the Athlete Ombuds. (1)  In general The corporation shall hire and provide salary, benefits, and administrative expenses for an ombudsman and support staff for athletes. (2)  Duties The Office of the Athlete Ombuds shall (A) provide independent advice to athletes at no cost about the applicable provisions of this chapter and the constitution and bylaws of the corporation, national governing bodies, international sports federations, the International Olympic Committee, the International Paralympic Committee, and the Pan-American Sports Organization, and with respect to the resolution of any dispute involving the opportunity of an amateur athlete to participate in the Olympic Games, the Paralympic Games, the Pan-American Games, the Parapan American Games, world championship competition or other protected competition as defined in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation; (B) assist in the resolution of athlete concerns; (C) provide independent advice to athletes with respect to (i) the role, responsibility, authority, and jurisdiction of the Center; and (ii) the relative value of engaging legal counsel; and (D) report to the Athletes Advisory Council on a regular basis. (3)  Hiring procedures; vacancy; termination. (A)  Hiring procedures The procedure for hiring the ombudsman for athletes shall be as follows: (i) The Athletes Advisory Council shall provide the corporations executive director with the name of 1 qualified person to serve as ombudsman for athletes. (ii) The corporations executive director shall immediately transmit the name of such person to the corporations executive committee. (iii) The corporations executive committee shall hire or not hire such person after fully considering the advice and counsel of the Athletes Advisory Council. (B)  Vacancy If there is a vacancy in the position of the ombudsman for athletes, the nomination and hiring procedure set forth in this paragraph shall be followed in a timely manner. (C)  Termination The corporation may terminate the employment of an individual serving as ombudsman for athletes only if (i) the termination is carried out in accordance with the applicable policies and procedures of the corporation; (ii) the termination is initially recommended to the corporations executive committee by either the corporations executive director or by the Athletes Advisory Council; and (iii) the corporations executive committee fully considers the advice and counsel of the Athletes Advisory Council prior to deciding whether or not to terminate the employment of such individual. (4)  Confidentiality. (A)  In general The Office of the Athlete Ombuds shall maintain as confidential any information communicated or provided to the Office of the Athlete Ombuds in confidence in any matter involving the exercise of the official duties of the Office of the Athlete Ombuds. (B)  Exception The Office of the Athlete Ombuds may disclose information described in subparagraph (A) as necessary to resolve or mediate a dispute, with the permission of the parties involved. (C)  Judicial and administrative proceedings. (i)  In general The ombudsman and the staff of the Office of the Athlete Ombuds shall not be compelled to testify or produce evidence in any judicial or administrative proceeding with respect to any matter involving the exercise of the duties of the Office of the Athlete Ombuds. (ii)  Work product Any memorandum, work product, notes, or case file of the Office of the Athlete Ombuds (I) shall be confidential; and (II) shall not be (aa) subject to discovery, subpoena, or any other means of legal compulsion; or (bb) admissible as evidence in a judicial or administrative proceeding. (D)  Applicability The confidentiality requirements under this paragraph shall not apply to information relating to (i) applicable federally mandated reporting requirements; (ii) a felony personally witnessed by a member of the Office of the Athlete Ombuds; (iii) a situation, communicated to the Office of the Athlete Ombuds, in which an individual is at imminent risk of serious harm; or (iv) a congressional subpoena. (E)  Development of policy. (i)  In general Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of the Empowering Olympic, Paralympic, and Amateur Athletes Act of 2020, the Office of the Athlete Ombuds shall develop and publish in the Federal Register a confidentiality and privacy policy consistent with this paragraph. (ii)  Distribution The Office of the Athlete Ombuds shall distribute a copy of the policy developed under clause (i) to (I) employees of the national governing bodies; and (II) employees of the corporation. (iii)  Publication by national governing bodies Each national governing body shall (I) publish the policy developed under clause (i) on the internet website of the national governing body; and (II) communicate to amateur athletes the availability of the policy. (5)  Prohibition on retaliation No employee, contractor, agent, volunteer, or member of the corporation shall take or threaten to take any action against an athlete as a reprisal for disclosing information to or seeking assistance from the Office of the Athlete Ombuds. (6)  Independence in carrying out duties The board of directors of the corporation or any other member or employee of the corporation shall not prevent or prohibit the Office of the Athlete Ombuds from carrying out any duty or responsibility under this section. (c)  Retaliation. (1)  In general The corporation, the national governing bodies, or any officer, employee, contractor, subcontractor, or agent of the corporation or a national governing body may not retaliate against any protected individual as a result of any communication, including the filing of a formal complaint, by a protected individual or a parent or legal guardian of the protected individual relating to an allegation of physical abuse, sexual harassment, or emotional abuse. (2)  Disciplinary action If the corporation finds that an employee of the corporation or a national governing body has retaliated against a protected individual, the corporation or national governing body, as applicable, shall immediately terminate the employment of, or suspend without pay, such employee. (3)  Damages. (A)  In general With respect to a protected individual the corporation finds to have been subject to retaliation, the corporation may award damages, including damages for pain and suffering and reasonable attorney fees. (B)  Reimbursement from national governing body In the case of a national governing body found to have retaliated against a protected individual, the corporation may demand reimbursement from the national governing body for damages paid by the corporation under subparagraph (A). ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1470 Pub. L. 105277, div. C, title I,  142(h) Oct. 21, 1998 112 Stat. 2681605 Pub. L. 109284,  5(17) Sept. 27, 2006 120 Stat. 1212 Pub. L. 116189 Oct. 30, 2020 134 Stat. 945        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220509 36:382b. Sept. 21, 1950, ch. 975 Nov. 8, 1978 Pub. L. 95606,  1(b) 92 Stat. 3049 Editorial Notes  References in Text The date of the enactment of the Empowering Olympic, Paralympic, and Amateur Athletes Act of 2020, referred to in subsec. (b)(4)(E)(i), is the date of enactment of Pub. L. 116189 Oct. 30, 2020 Amendments 2020Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 116189 Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 116189,  6(e)(2) Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 116189,  6(e)(3) 2006Subsec. (b)(1)(A). Pub. L. 109284 1998Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105277,  142(h)(1) Pub. L. 105277,  142(h)(2) Pub. L. 105277,  142(h)(3) Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105277,  142(h)(4)  220510. Service of process  As a condition to the exercise of any power or privilege granted by this chapter, the corporation shall have a designated agent in the State of Colorado to receive service of process for the corporation. Notice to or service on the agent, or mailed to the business address of the agent, is notice to or service on the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1470 Pub. L. 105277, div. C, title I,  142(i) Oct. 21, 1998 112 Stat. 2681606        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220510 36:381. Sept. 21, 1950, ch. 975 Nov. 8, 1978 Pub. L. 95606,  1(b) 92 Stat. 3049 The words precedent and or conferred are omitted as unnecessary. The words with the secretary of state or other designated official are substituted for in the office of the secretary of state, or similar office for consistency in the revised title. The words post-office and authorized are omitted as unnecessary. The words legal process are substituted for local process for consistency in the revised title. Editorial Notes Amendments 1998 Pub. L. 105277  220511. Reports and audits (a)  Report (1)  Submission to president and congress Not less frequently than annually, the corporation shall submit simultaneously to the President and to each House of Congress a detailed report on the operations of the corporation for the preceding calendar year. (2)  Matters to be included Each report required by paragraph (1) shall include the following: (A) A comprehensive description of the activities and accomplishments of the corporation during such calendar year. (B) Data concerning the participation of women, disabled individuals, and racial and ethnic minorities in the amateur athletic activities and administration of the corporation and national governing bodies. (C) A description of the steps taken to encourage the participation of women, disabled individuals, and racial minorities in amateur athletic activities. (D) A description of any lawsuit or grievance filed against the corporation, including any dispute initiated under this chapter. (E) The agenda and minutes of any meeting of the board of directors of the corporation that occurred during such calendar year. (F) A report by the compliance committee of the corporation that, with respect to such calendar year (i) identifies (I) the areas in which the corporation has met compliance standards; and (II) the areas in which the corporation has not met compliance standards; and (ii) assesses the compliance of each member of the corporation and provides a plan for improvement, as necessary. (G) A detailed description of any complaint of retaliation made during such calendar year, including the entity involved, the number of allegations of retaliation, and the outcome of such allegations. (3)  Public availability The corporation shall make each report under this subsection available to the public on an easily accessible internet website of the corporation. (b)  Audit. (1)  In general Not less frequently than annually, the financial statements of the corporation for the preceding fiscal year shall be audited in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards by (A) an independent certified public accountant; or (B) an independent licensed public accountant who is certified or licensed by the regulatory authority of a State or a political subdivision of a State. (2)  Location An audit under paragraph (1) shall be conducted at the location at which the financial statements of the corporation normally are kept. (3)  Access An individual conducting an audit under paragraph (1) shall be given full access to (A) all records and property owned or used by the corporation, as necessary to facilitate the audit; and (B) any facility under audit for the purpose of verifying transactions, including any balance or security held by a depository, fiscal agent, or custodian. (4)  Report. (A)  In general Not later than 180 days after the end of the fiscal year for which an audit is carried out, the auditor shall submit a report on the audit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives, and the chair of the Athletes Advisory Council. (B)  Matters to be included Each report under subparagraph (A) shall include the following for the applicable fiscal year: (i) Any statement necessary to present fairly the assets, liabilities, and surplus or deficit of the corporation. (ii) An analysis of the changes in the amounts of such assets, liabilities, and surplus or deficit. (iii) A detailed statement of the income and expenses of the corporation, including the results of any trading, manufacturing, publishing, or other commercial endeavor. (iv) A detailed statement of the amounts spent on stipends and services for athletes. (v) A detailed statement of the amounts spent on compensation and services for executives and administration officials of the corporation, including the 20 employees of the corporation who receive the highest amounts of compensation. (vi) A detailed statement of the amounts allocated to the national governing bodies. (vii) Such comments and information as the auditor considers necessary to inform Congress of the financial operations and condition of the corporation. (viii) Recommendations relating to the financial operations and condition of the corporation. (ix) A description of any financial conflict of interest (including a description of any recusal or other mitigating action taken), evaluated in a manner consistent with the policies of the corporation, of (I) a member of the board of directors of the corporation; or (II) any senior management personnel of the corporation. (C)  Public availability. (i)  In general The corporation shall make each report under this paragraph available to the public on an easily accessible internet website of the corporation. (ii)  Personally identifiable information A report made available under clause (i) shall not include the personally identifiable information of any individual. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1471 Pub. L. 105277, div. C, title I,  142(j)(1) Oct. 21, 1998 112 Stat. 2681606 Pub. L. 109284,  5(18) Sept. 27, 2006 120 Stat. 1212 Pub. L. 116189,  6(f)(1) Oct. 30, 2020 134 Stat. 953        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220511 36:382a(a). Sept. 21, 1950, ch. 975 Nov. 8, 1978 Pub. L. 95606,  1(b) 92 Stat. 3049 In subsection (a)(1), the words full and are omitted as unnecessary. Editorial Notes Amendments 2020 Pub. L. 116189 2006 Pub. L. 109284 1998Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105277 (1) a complete statement of the corporations receipts and expenditures; and (2) a comprehensive description of the activities and accomplishments of the corporation during the prior year.  220512. Complete teams  In obtaining representation for the United States in each competition and event of the Olympic Games, Paralympic Games, Pan-American Games, and Parapan American Games, the corporation, either directly or by delegation to the appropriate national governing body, may select, but is not obligated to select (even if not selecting will result in an incomplete team for an event), athletes who have not met the eligibility standard of the national governing body and the corporation when the number of athletes who have met the eligibility standards of such entities is insufficient to fill the roster for an event. (Added Pub. L. 105277, div. C, title I,  142(k)(1) Oct. 21, 1998 112 Stat. 2681606 Pub. L. 109284,  5(19) Sept. 27, 2006 120 Stat. 1212 Pub. L. 116189 Oct. 30, 2020 134 Stat. 945  Editorial Notes Amendments 2020 Pub. L. 116189 2006 Pub. L. 109284  220513. Annual amateur athlete survey (a)  In General Not less frequently than annually, the corporation shall cause an independent third-party organization, under contract, to conduct an anonymous survey of amateur athletes who are actively engaged in amateur athletic competition with respect to (1) their satisfaction with the corporation and the applicable national governing body; and (2) the behaviors, attitudes, and feelings within the corporation and the applicable national governing body relating to sexual harassment and abuse. (b)  Consultation A contract under subsection (a) shall require the independent third-party organization to develop the survey in consultation with the Center. (c)  Prohibition on Interference If the corporation or a national governing body makes any effort to undermine the independence of, introduce bias into, or otherwise influence a survey under subsection (a), such activity shall be reported immediately to Congress. (d)  Public Availability The corporation shall make the results of each such survey available to the public on an internet website of the corporation. (Added Pub. L. 116189,  6(g)(1) Oct. 30, 2020 134 Stat. 955  220514. Annual report on equal treatment of athletes (a)  In General Not less frequently than annually, the corporation shall submit to Congress a report on the compliance of the corporation with paragraphs (1)(D) and (2) of section 220505(d). (b)  Matters To Be Included Each report required by subsection (a) shall include detailed information on the median, minimum, and maximum stipends and bonuses provided to athletes, disaggregated by gender, race, and, as applicable, status of participation on a professional sports team. (Added Pub. L. 117340,  2(a)(2)(A) Jan. 5, 2023 136 Stat. 6176  Editorial Notes Codification Section 2(a)(2)(A) of Pub. L. 117340 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Rule of Construction For construction of Pub. L. 117340 section 2(d) of Pub. L. 117340 section 220505 of this title SUBCHAPTER II NATIONAL GOVERNING BODIES  220521. Certification of national governing bodies (a)  In General With respect to each sport included on the program of the Olympic Games, the Paralympic Games, the Pan-American Games, or the Parapan American Games, the corporation (1) may certify as a national governing body an amateur sports organization, a high-performance management organization, or a paralympic sports organization that files an application and is eligible for such certification under section 220522; and (2) may not certify more than 1 national governing body. (b)  Public Hearing Before certifying an organization as a national governing body, the corporation shall hold at least 2 public hearings on the application. The corporation shall publish notice of the time, place, and nature of the hearings. Publication shall be made in a regular issue of the corporations principal publication at least 30 days, but not more than 60 days, before the date of the hearings. The corporation shall send written notice, which shall include a copy of the application, at least 30 days prior to the date of any such public hearing to all amateur sports organizations known to the corporation in that sport. (c)  Recommendation to International Sports Federation Within 61 days after certifying an organization as a national governing body, the corporation shall recommend and support in any appropriate manner the national governing body to the appropriate international sports federation as the representative of the United States for that sport. (d)  Review of Certification Not later than 8 years after the date of the enactment of the Empowering Olympic, Paralympic, and Amateur Athletes Act of 2020, and not less frequently than once every 4 years thereafter, the corporation (1) shall review all matters related to the continued certification of an organization as a national governing body; (2) may take action the corporation considers appropriate, including placing conditions on the continued certification of an organization as a national governing body; (3) shall submit to Congress a summary report of each review under paragraph (1); and (4) shall make each such summary report available to the public. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1471 Pub. L. 105277, div. C, title I,  142 l Oct. 21, 1998 112 Stat. 2681607 Pub. L. 109284,  5(20) Sept. 27, 2006 120 Stat. 1212 Pub. L. 116189,  7(a)(1) Oct. 30, 2020 134 Stat. 955        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220521(a) 36:391(a) (1st, 2d sentences). Sept. 21, 1950, ch. 975 Nov. 8, 1978 Pub. L. 95606,  2 92 Stat. 3050 220521(b) 36:391(a) (3dlast sentences).  220521(c) 36:391(d). 36:395(b)(5). 220521(d) 36:394.  In subsection (b), the words under the authority granted under this subchapter and in accordance with the procedures and requirements of this section are omitted as unnecessary. The words public hearing are substituted for hearing open to the public, and the words for such recognition are omitted, to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsection (c), the words in accordance with subsection (a) of this section in 36:391(d) and in accordance with this subsection in 36:395(b)(5) are omitted as unnecessary. Editorial Notes  References in Text The date of the enactment of the Empowering Olympic, Paralympic, and Amateur Athletes Act of 2020, referred to in subsec. (d), is the date of enactment of Pub. L. 116189 Oct. 30, 2020 Amendments 2020 Pub. L. 116189,  7(a)(1)(A) Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 116189,  7(a)(1)(B) Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 116189,  7(a)(1)(C) Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 116189,  7(a)(1)(E) 2006Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 109284 1998Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105277,  142 l section 220522 of this title Pub. L. 105277,  142 l Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105277,  142 l  220522. Eligibility requirements An amateur sports organization, a high-performance management organization, or a paralympic sports organization is eligible to be certified, or to continue to be certified, as a national governing body only if it (1) is incorporated under the laws of a State of the United States or the District of Columbia as a not-for-profit corporation having as its purpose the advancement of amateur athletic competition; (2) has the managerial and financial capability to plan and execute its obligations, including the ability to provide and enforce required athlete protection policies and procedures; (3) submits (A) an application, in the form required by the corporation, for certification as a national governing body; (B) a copy of its corporate charter and bylaws; and (C) any additional information considered necessary or appropriate by the corporation; (4) agrees to submit to binding arbitration in any controversy involving (A) its certification as a national governing body, as provided for in section 220529 of this title (B) the opportunity of any amateur athlete, coach, trainer, manager, administrator or official to participate in amateur athletic competition, upon demand of the corporation or any aggrieved amateur athlete, coach, trainer, manager, administrator or official, which arbitration under this paragraph shall be conducted in accordance with the standard commercial arbitration rules of an established major national provider of arbitration and mediation services based in the United States and designated by the corporation with the concurrence of the Athletes Advisory Council and the National Governing Bodies Council, as modified and provided for in the corporations constitution and bylaws, except that if the Athletes Advisory Council and National Governing Bodies Council do not concur on any modifications to such Rules, and if the corporations executive committee is not able to facilitate such concurrence, the standard commercial rules of arbitration of such designated provider shall apply unless at least two-thirds of the corporations board of directors approves modifications to such Rules; (5) demonstrates that it is autonomous in the governance of its sport, except with respect to the oversight of the organization, in that it (A) independently decides and controls all matters central to governance; (B) does not delegate decision-making and control of matters central to governance; and (C) is free from outside restraint; (6) demonstrates that it is a member of no more than one international sports federation that governs a sport included on the program of the Olympic Games, the Paralympic Games, the Pan-American Games, or the Parapan American Games; (7) demonstrates that its membership is open to any individual who is an amateur athlete, coach, trainer, manager, administrator, or official active in the sport for which certification is sought, or any amateur sports organization that conducts programs in the sport for which certification is sought, or both; (8) provides an equal opportunity to amateur athletes, coaches, trainers, managers, administrators, and officials to participate in amateur athletic competition, without discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, age, or national origin, and with fair notice and opportunity for a hearing to any amateur athlete, coach, trainer, manager, administrator, or official before declaring the individual ineligible to participate; (9) is governed by a board of directors or other governing board whose members are selected without regard to race, color, religion, national origin, or sex, except that, in sports where there are separate male and female programs, it provides for reasonable representation of both males and females on the board of directors or other governing board; (10) ensures that the selection criteria for individuals and teams that represent the United States are (A) fair, as determined by the corporation in consultation with the national governing bodies, the Athletes Advisory Council, and the United States Olympians and Paralympians Association; (B) clearly articulated in writing and properly communicated to athletes in a timely manner; and (C) consistently applied, using objective and subjective criteria appropriate to the applicable sport; (11) demonstrates, based on guidelines approved by the corporation, the Athletes Advisory Council, and the National Governing Bodies Council, that its board of directors and other such governing boards have established criteria and election procedures for and maintain among their voting members individuals who are actively engaged in amateur athletic competition in the sport for which certification is sought or who have represented the United States in international amateur athletic competition within the preceding 10 years, that any exceptions to such guidelines by such organization have been approved by the corporation, and that the voting power held by such individuals is not less than 20 percent of the voting power held in its board of directors and other such governing boards; (12) provides for reasonable direct representation on its board of directors or other governing board for any amateur sports organization, high-performance management organization, or paralympic sports organization that (A) conducts a national program or regular national amateur athletic competition in the applicable sport on a level of proficiency appropriate for the selection of amateur athletes to represent the United States in international amateur athletic competition; and (B) ensures that the representation reflects the nature, scope, quality, and strength of the programs and competitions of the applicable organization in relation to all other programs and competitions in the sport in the United States; (13) demonstrates, based on guidelines approved by the corporation, the Athletes Advisory Council, and the National Governing Bodies Council, that (A) its board of directors and other such governing boards have established criteria and election procedures for, and maintain among their voting members, individuals who (i) are elected by amateur athletes; and (ii) are actively engaged in amateur athletic competition, or have represented the United States in international amateur athletic competition, in the sport for which certification is sought; (B) any exception to such guidelines by such organization has been approved by (i) the corporation; and (ii) the Athletes Advisory Council; and (C) the voting power held by such individuals is not less than 13 of the voting power held by its board of directors and other such governing boards; (14) provides procedures for the prompt and equitable resolution of grievances of its members; (15) does not have eligibility criteria related to amateur status or to participation in the Olympic Games, the Paralympic Games, the Pan-American Games, or the Parapan American Games that are more restrictive than those of the appropriate international sports federation; (16) demonstrates, if the organization is seeking to be certified as a national governing body, that it is prepared to meet the obligations imposed on a national governing body under sections 220524 and 220525 of this title; (17) commits to submitting annual reports to the corporation that include, for each calendar year (A) a description of the manner in which the organization (i) carries out the mission to promote a safe environment in sports that is free from abuse of amateur athletes (including emotional, physical, and sexual abuse); and (ii) addresses any sanctions or temporary measures required by the Center; (B) a description of any cause of action or complaint filed against the organization that was pending or settled during the preceding calendar year; and (C) a detailed statement of (i) the income and expenses of the organization; and (ii) the amounts expended on stipends, bonuses, and services for amateur athletes, organized by the level and gender of the amateur athletes; (18) commits to meeting any minimum standard or requirement set forth by the corporation; and (19) provides protection from retaliation to protected individuals. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1471 Pub. L. 105277, div. C, title I,  142(m) Oct. 21, 1998 112 Stat. 2681607 Pub. L. 116189,  7(a)(2)(A)(iii) Oct. 30, 2020 134 Stat. 956        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220522 36:391(b), (c). Sept. 21, 1950, ch. 975 Nov. 8, 1978 Pub. L. 95606,  2 92 Stat. 3050 In clause (1), the words a State are substituted for any of the several States for consistency in the revised title. In clause (3)(B), the words upon application are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (10)(B), the words hold at least 20 percent of the membership and voting power on the board are substituted for the membership and voting power held . . . is not less than 20 percent of such membership and voting power held in that board of directors or other such governing board to eliminate unnecessary words. The text of 36:391(c) is omitted as executed. Editorial Notes Amendments 2020 Pub. L. 116189,  7(a)(2)(A)(iii)(I) Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 116189,  7(a)(2)(A)(iii)(II)(aa) Par. (2). Pub. L. 116189,  7(b)(1) Par. (4)(B). Pub. L. 116189,  7(b)(2) Par. (5). Pub. L. 116189,  7(b)(3) Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 116189,  7(a)(2)(A)(iii)(II)(cc) Par. (10). Pub. L. 116189,  7(b)(5) Par. (11). Pub. L. 116189,  7(b)(4) Subsec. (a)(11). Pub. L. 116189,  7(a)(2)(A)(iii)(II)(dd) Par. (12). Pub. L. 116189,  7(b)(4) Par. (13). Pub. L. 116189,  7(b)(6) Pub. L. 116189,  7(b)(4) Par. (14). Pub. L. 116189,  7(b)(4) Subsec. (a)(14). Pub. L. 116189,  7(a)(2)(A)(iii)(II)(ee) Pars. (15), (16). Pub. L. 116189,  7(b)(4) Pars. (17) to (19). Pub. L. 116189,  7(b)(7) 1998 Pub. L. 105277,  142(m)(1) Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 105277,  142(m)(2) (A) its recognition as a national governing body, as provided for in section 220529 of this title (B) the opportunity of any amateur athlete, coach, trainer, manager, administrator, or official to participate in amateur athletic competition, as provided for in the corporations constitution and bylaws;. Subsec. (a)(10). Pub. L. 105277,  142(m)(3) (A) its board of directors or other governing board includes among its voting members (i) individuals who are actively engaged in amateur athletic competition in the sport for which recognition is sought; or (ii) individuals who, within the prior 10 years, have represented the United States in international amateur athletic competition in the sport for which recognition is sought; and (B) the individuals described in subclause (A) of this clause hold at least 20 percent of the membership and voting power on the board;. Subsec. (a)(14). Pub. L. 105277,  142(m)(4) Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105277,  142(m)(5)  220523. Authority of national governing bodies (a)  Authority For the sport that it governs, a national governing body may (1) represent the United States in the appropriate international sports federation; (2) establish national goals and encourage the attainment of those goals; (3) serve as the coordinating body for amateur athletic activity in the United States; (4) exercise jurisdiction over international amateur athletic activities and sanction international amateur athletic competition held in the United States and sanction the sponsorship of international amateur athletic competition held outside the United States; (5) conduct amateur athletic competition, including national championships, and international amateur athletic competition in the United States, and establish procedures for determining eligibility standards for participation in competition, except for amateur athletic competition specified in section 220526 of this title (6) recommend to the corporation individuals and teams to represent the United States in the Olympic Games, the Paralympic Games, the Pan-American Games, and the Parapan American Games; and (7) designate individuals and teams to represent the United States in international amateur athletic competition (other than the Olympic Games, the Paralympic Games, the Pan-American Games, and the Parapan American Games) and certify, in accordance with applicable international rules, the amateur eligibility of those individuals and teams. (b)  Replacement of National Governing Body Pursuant to Arbitration A national governing body may not exercise any authority under subsection (a) of this section for a particular sport after another amateur sports organization has been declared (in accordance with binding arbitration proceedings prescribed by the organic documents of the corporation) entitled to replace that national governing body as the member of the corporation for that sport. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1473 Pub. L. 105277, div. C, title I,  142(n) Oct. 21, 1998 112 Stat. 2681608 Pub. L. 116189,  4(a)(9) Oct. 30, 2020 134 Stat. 945        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220523(a) 36:393. Sept. 21, 1950, ch. 975 Nov. 8, 1978 Pub. L. 95606,  2 92 Stat. 3054 220523(b) 36:393 note. July 8, 1980 Pub. L. 96304, title I 94 Stat. 898 In subsection (b), the words national governing body are omitted (the first time they appear) to eliminate unnecessary words. The reference to subsection (a) of this section is substituted for  section 203 of Public Law 95606 section 220501 of this title Editorial Notes Amendments 2020Subsec. (a)(6), (7). Pub. L. 116189 1998Subsec. (a)(6), (7). Pub. L. 105277  220524. General duties of national governing bodies (a)  In General For the sport that it governs, a national governing body shall (1) develop interest and participation throughout the United States and be responsible to the persons and organizations it represents; (2) minimize, through coordination with other organizations, conflicts in the scheduling of all practices and competitions; (3) keep amateur athletes informed of policy matters and reasonably reflect the views of the athletes in its policy decisions; (4) disseminate and distribute to amateur athletes, coaches, trainers, managers, administrators, and officials in a timely manner the applicable rules and any changes to such rules of the national governing body, the corporation, the appropriate international sports federation, the International Olympic Committee, the International Paralympic Committee, and the Pan-American Sports Organization; (5) allow an amateur athlete to compete in any international amateur athletic competition conducted by any organization or person, unless the national governing body establishes that its denial is based on evidence that the organization or person conducting the competition does not meet the requirements stated in section 220525 of this title (6) provide equitable support and encouragement for participation by women where separate programs for male and female athletes are conducted on a national basis; (7) with respect to a sport for which a national governing body conducts separate programs for female and male athletes, ensure that female and male athletes who represent the United States in international amateur athletic events receive, from funds directly provided by the national governing body to the athlete (excluding any prize or award based on the athletes performance in an international amateur athletic competition), equivalent and nondiscriminatory compensation, wages, benefits, medical care, travel arrangements, and payment or reimbursement for expenses, all insofar as these are implemented in connection with such amateur athletic events, where equivalent means equal except that it shall be permissible (A) to consider merit, performance, seniority, or quantity of play in determining contract or other terms of participation; and (B) to provide more beneficial terms of participation to athletes representing the United States in international events to address disparities in outside income, including in compensation made available by international sports federations and other event organizers, or the need to foster underdeveloped programs or address documented and justifiable personal need on the part of specific athletes or teams; (8) take all reasonable steps, in collaboration with affected athletes, to advocate to international sports federations and other event organizers to equalize prizes, compensation, funding, and other support provided to athletes by such federations and organizers; (9) encourage and support amateur athletic sports programs for individuals with disabilities and the participation of individuals with disabilities in amateur athletic activity, including, where feasible, the expansion of opportunities for meaningful participation by individuals with disabilities in programs of athletic competition for able-bodied individuals; (10) provide and coordinate technical information on physical training, equipment design, coaching, and performance analysis; (11) encourage and support research, development, and dissemination of information in the areas of sports medicine and sports safety; (12) develop 1 or more policies that prohibit any individual who is an employee, contractor, or agent of the national governing body from assisting a member or former member in obtaining a new job (except for the routine transmission of administrative and personnel files) if the individual knows that such member or former member violated the policies or procedures of the Center related to sexual misconduct or was convicted of a crime involving sexual misconduct with a minor in violation of applicable law or the policies or procedures of the Center; (13) promote a safe environment in sports that is free from abuse of any amateur athlete, including emotional, physical, and sexual abuse; (14) take care to promote a safe environment in sports using information relating to any temporary measure or sanction issued pursuant to the authority of the Center; (15) immediately report to law enforcement any allegation of child abuse of an amateur athlete who is a minor; and (16) have in place policies and procedures to report immediately any allegation of child abuse of an amateur athlete, consistent with (A) the policies and procedures developed under subparagraph (C) of section 220541(a)(1); and (B) the requirement described in paragraph (2)(A) of section 220542(a). (b)  Rule of Construction Nothing in this section shall be construed to preempt or otherwise abrogate the duty of care of a national governing body under State law or the common law. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1474 Pub. L. 105277, div. C, title I,  142 o Oct. 21, 1998 112 Stat. 2681608 Pub. L. 116189,  7(a)(2)(A)(iv) Oct. 30, 2020 134 Stat. 957 Pub. L. 117340,  2(b)(1) Jan. 5, 2023 136 Stat. 6176        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220524 36:392(a)(1)(3), (5)(9). Sept. 21, 1950, ch. 975 Nov. 8, 1978 Pub. L. 95606,  2 92 Stat. 3052 In clause (4), the word by is substituted for under its auspices or that of . . . other for clarity and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words the national governing body are substituted for it for clarity. Editorial Notes Amendments 2023Subsec. (a)(7) to (16). Pub. L. 117340,  2(b)(1) 2020 Pub. L. 116189,  7(c)(1) Pub. L. 116189,  7(a)(2)(A)(iv) Subsec. (a)(10) to (14). Pub. L. 116189,  7(c)(2) 1998Pars. (4) to (9). Pub. L. 105277 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Rule of Construction For construction of Pub. L. 117340 section 2(d) of Pub. L. 117340 section 220505 of this title  220525. Granting sanctions for amateur athletic competitions (a)  Prompt Review and Decision For the sport that it governs, a national governing body promptly shall (1) review a request by an amateur sports organization or person for a sanction to hold an international amateur athletic competition in the United States or to sponsor United States amateur athletes to compete in international amateur athletic competition outside the United States; and (2) grant the sanction if (A) the national governing body does not decide by clear and convincing evidence that holding or sponsoring an international amateur athletic competition would be detrimental to the best interest of the sport; and (B) the requirements of subsection (b) of this section are met. (b)  Requirements An amateur sports organization or person may be granted a sanction under this section only if the organization or person meets the following requirements: (1) The organization or person must pay the national governing body any required sanctioning fee, if the fee is reasonable and nondiscriminatory. (2) For a sanction to hold an international amateur athletic competition in the United States, the organization or person must (A) submit to the national governing body an audited or notarized financial report of similar events, if any, conducted by the organization or person; and (B) demonstrate that the requirements of paragraph (4) of this subsection have been met. (3) For a sanction to sponsor United States amateur athletes to compete in international amateur athletic competition outside the United States, the organization or person must (A) submit a report of the most recent trip to a foreign country, if any, that the organization or person sponsored for the purpose of having United States amateur athletes compete in international amateur athletic competition; and (B) submit a letter from the appropriate entity that will hold the international amateur athletic competition certifying that the requirements of paragraph (4) of this subsection have been met. (4) The requirements referred to in paragraphs (2) and (3) of this subsection are that (A) appropriate measures have been taken to protect the amateur status of athletes who will take part in the competition and to protect their eligibility to compete in amateur athletic competition; (B) appropriate provision has been made for validation of any records established during the competition; (C) due regard has been given to any international amateur athletic requirements specifically applicable to the competition; (D) the competition will be conducted by qualified officials; (E) proper medical supervision will be provided for athletes who will participate in the competition; (F) proper safety precautions have been taken to protect the personal welfare of the athletes and spectators at the competition; and (G) the amateur sports organization or person requesting sanction from a national governing body will implement and abide by the policies and procedures to prevent the abuse, including emotional, physical, and child abuse, of amateur athletes participating in amateur athletic activities applicable to such national governing body. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1474 Pub. L. 115126, title II,  203 Feb. 14, 2018 132 Stat. 323        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220525(a)(1) 36:392(a)(4). Sept. 21, 1950, ch. 975 Nov. 8, 1978 Pub. L. 95606,  2 92 Stat. 3052 220525(a) (2)(A) 36:392(b) (words before cl. (1)).  220525(a) (2)(B) (no source).  220525(b) (words before par. (1)) 36:392(b)(1) (words before subcl. (A)), (2) (words before subcl. (A)).  220525(b)(1) 36:392(b)(1)(A), (2)(A).  220525(b) (2)(A) 36:392(b)(1)(C).  220525(b) (2)(B) 36:392(b)(1)(B) (words before subcl. (i)).  220525(b) (3)(A) 36:392(b)(2)(C).  220525(b) (3)(B) 36:392(b)(2)(B) (words before subcl. (i)).  220525(b)(4) 36:392(b)(1)(B)(i) (vi), (2)(B)(i)(vi).  In subsection (a), the words and determine whether to grant such sanction, in accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) of this section and As a result of its review under subsection (a)(4) of this section are omitted as unnecessary. Clause (2)(B) is added because of the reorganization of the section. In subsection (b), the language before paragraph (1) is substituted for 36:392(b)(1) (words before subclause (A)) and (2) (words before subclause (A)) because of the reorganization of the section. Paragraph (1) is substituted for 36:392(b)(1)(A) and (2)(A), and paragraph (4) is substituted for 36:392(b)(1)(B)(i)(vi) and (2)(B)(i)(vi), to avoid repeating identical language. Editorial Notes Amendments 2018Subsec. (b)(4)(G). Pub. L. 115126  220526. Restricted amateur athletic competitions (a)  Exclusive Jurisdiction An amateur sports organization that conducts amateur athletic competition shall have exclusive jurisdiction over that competition if participation is restricted to a specific class of amateur athletes, such as high school students, college students, members of the Armed Forces, or similar groups or categories. (b)  Sanctions for International Competition An amateur sports organization under subsection (a) of this section shall obtain a sanction from the appropriate national governing body if the organization wishes to (1) conduct international amateur athletic competition in the United States; or (2) sponsor international amateur athletic competition to be held outside the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1475        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220526(a) 36:396 (1st sentence). Sept. 21, 1950, ch. 975 Nov. 8, 1978 Pub. L. 95606,  2 92 Stat. 3058 220526(b) 36:396 (last sentence).   220527. Complaints against national governing bodies (a)  General (1) An amateur sports organization or person that belongs to or is eligible to belong to a national governing body may seek to compel the national governing body to comply with sections 220522, 220524, and 220525 of this title by filing a written complaint with the corporation. A copy of the complaint shall be served on the national governing body. (2) The corporation shall establish procedures for the filing and disposition of complaints under this section. (b)  Hearings The corporation shall hold a hearing, within 90 days after the complaint is filed, to receive testimony to decide whether the national governing body is complying with sections 220522, 220524, and 220525 of this title. (c)  Disposition of Complaint (1) If the corporation decides, as a result of the hearing, that the national governing body is complying with sections 220522, 220524, and 220525 of this title, it shall so notify the complainant and the national governing body. (2) If the corporation decides, as a result of the hearing, that the national governing body is not complying with sections 220522, 220524, and 220525 of this title, it shall (A) place the national governing body on probation for a specified period of time, not to exceed 180 days, which the corporation considers necessary to enable the national governing body to comply with those sections; or (B) revoke the recognition of the national governing body. (3) If the corporation places a national governing body on probation under paragraph (2) of this subsection, it may extend the probationary period if the national governing body has proven by clear and convincing evidence that, through no fault of its own, it needs additional time to comply with sections 220522, 220524, and 220525 of this title. If, at the end of the period allowed by the corporation, the national governing body has not complied with those sections, the corporation shall revoke the recognition of the national governing body. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1476 Pub. L. 116189,  7(d) Oct. 30, 2020 134 Stat. 960        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220527(a)(1) 36:395(a)(1) (1st, last sentences). Sept. 21, 1950, ch. 975 Nov. 8, 1978 Pub. L. 95606,  2 92 Stat. 3055 220527(a)(2) 36:395(a)(1) (3d sentence).  220527(b)(1) 36:395(a)(1) (2d sentence).  220527(b)(2) 36:395(a)(2).  220527(c) 36:395(a)(3)(A).  220527(d) 36:395(a)(3)(B)(D).  In subsection (b)(2), the words or person are added for clarity and consistency in the section. The words all available remedies are substituted for its remedies for consistency with subsection (b)(1) of this section. The words within the applicable national governing body are omitted as unnecessary. Editorial Notes Amendments 2020Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 116189,  7(d)(1) Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 116189,  7(d)(3) Pub. L. 116189,  7(d)(2) Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 116189,  7(d)(3)  220528. Applications to replace an incumbent national governing body (a)  General An amateur sports organization may seek to replace an incumbent as the national governing body for a particular sport by filing a written application for certification with the corporation. (b)  Establishment of Procedures The corporation shall establish procedures for the filing and disposition of applications under this section. If 2 or more organizations file applications for the same sport, the applications shall be considered in a single proceeding. (c)  Filing Procedures (1) An application under this section must be filed within one year after the final day of (A) any Olympic Games, for a sport in which competition is held in the Olympic Games or the Paralympic Games, or in each of the Olympic Games, the Paralympic Games, the Pan-American Games, and the Parapan American Games; or (B) any Pan-American Games or Parapan American Games, for a sport in which competition is held in the Pan-American Games or the Parapan American Games, as applicable, but not in the Olympic Games or the Paralympic Games. (2) The application shall be filed with the corporation by certified mail, and a copy of the application shall be served on the national governing body and with any other organization that has filed an application. The corporation shall inform the applicant that its application has been received. (d)  Hearings Within 180 days after receipt of an application filed under this section, the corporation shall conduct a formal hearing open to the public to determine the merits of the application. The corporation shall publish notice of the time and place of the hearing in a regular issue of its principal publication at least 30 days, but not more than 60 days, before the date of the hearing. The corporation also shall send written notice, including a copy of the application, at least 30 days prior to the date of the hearing to all amateur sports organizations known to the corporation in that sport. In the hearing, the applicant and the national governing body shall be given a reasonable opportunity to present evidence supporting their positions. (e)  Standards for Granting Applications In the hearing, the applicant must establish by a preponderance of the evidence that (1) it meets the criteria for certification as a national governing body under section 220522 of this title (2) (A) the national governing body does not meet the criteria of section 220522, 220524, or 220525 of this title; or (B) the applicant more adequately meets the criteria of section 220522 of this title (f)  Disposition of Applications Within 30 days after the close of the hearing required by this section, the corporation shall (1) uphold the right of the national governing body to continue as the national governing body for its sport; (2) revoke the certification of the national governing body and declare a vacancy in the national governing body for that sport; (3) revoke the certification of the national governing body and certify the applicant as the national governing body; or (4) place the national governing body on probation for a period not exceeding 180 days, pending the compliance of the national governing body, if the national governing body would have retained certification except for a minor deficiency in one of the requirements of section 220522, 220524, or 220525 of this title and notify such national governing body of such probation and of the actions needed to comply with such requirements. (g)  Revocation of Certification After Probation If the national governing body does not comply with sections 220522, 220524, and 220525 of this title within the probationary period prescribed under subsection (f)(4) of this section, the corporation shall revoke the certification of the national governing body and either (1) certify the applicant as the national governing body; or (2) declare a vacancy in the national governing body for that sport. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1476 Pub. L. 105277, div. C, title I,  142(p) Oct. 21, 1998 112 Stat. 2681609 Pub. L. 116189 Oct. 30, 2020 134 Stat. 945        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220528(a) 36:395(b)(1) (1st sentence). Sept. 21, 1950, ch. 975 Nov. 8, 1978 Pub. L. 95606,  2 92 Stat. 3056 220528(b) 36:395(b)(1) (last sentence), (2) (2d sentence).  220528(c)(1) 36:395(b)(1) (2d sentence).  220528(c)(2) 36:395(b)(2) (1st, 3d, last sentences).  220528(d) 36:395(b)(3) (1st3d sentences).  220528(e) 36:395(b)(3) (last sentence).  220528(f) 36:395(b)(4) (1st sentence).  220528(g) 36:395(b)(4) (last sentence).  In subsection (c)(2), the word also is omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (d), the words course of such and respective are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (e), before clause (1), the words amateur sports organization are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2)(B), the words the applicant are substituted for it for clarity. In subsection (f), before clause (1), the word after is substituted for of for consistency in the revised title. In clause (4), the words decide to are omitted as unnecessary. The words for a period not exceeding are substituted for of not to exceed for clarity. In subsection (g), before clause (1), the words with sections 220522, 220524, and 220525 of this title are added, and the words probationary period prescribed under subsection (f)(4) of this section are substituted for prescribed time period, for clarity. Editorial Notes Amendments 2020 Pub. L. 116189,  7(a)(2)(A)(v) Subsec. (c)(1)(A). Pub. L. 116189,  4(a)(10)(A) Subsec. (c)(1)(B). Pub. L. 116189,  4(a)(10)(B) 1998Subsec. (c)(1)(A). Pub. L. 105277,  142(p)(1) Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 105277,  142(p)(2) Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 105277,  142(p)(4) Subsec. (f)(4). Pub. L. 105277,  142(p)(6)  220529. Arbitration of corporation determinations (a)  Right to Review A party aggrieved by a determination of the corporation under section 220527 or 220528 of this title may obtain review by the arbitration and mediation provider designated by the corporation under section 220522(a)(4). (b)  Procedure (1) A demand for arbitration must be submitted within 30 days after the determination of the corporation. (2) On receipt of a demand for arbitration, the Association shall serve notice on the parties to the arbitration and on the corporation, and shall immediately proceed with arbitration according to the commercial rules of the Association in effect at the time the demand is filed, except that (A) the arbitration panel shall consist of at least 3 arbitrators, unless the parties to the proceeding agree to a lesser number; (B) the arbitration hearing shall take place at a site selected by the Association, unless the parties to the proceeding agree to the use of another site; and (C) the arbitration hearing shall be open to the public. (3) A decision by the arbitrators shall be by majority vote unless the concurrence of all arbitrators is expressly required by the contesting parties. (4) Each party may be represented by counsel or by any other authorized representative at the arbitration proceeding. (5) The parties may offer any evidence they desire and shall produce any additional evidence the arbitrators believe is necessary to an understanding and determination of the dispute. The arbitrators shall be the sole judges of the relevancy and materiality of the evidence offered. Conformity to legal rules of evidence is not necessary. (c)  Settlement The arbitrators may settle a dispute arising under this chapter before making a final award, if agreed to by the parties and achieved in a manner not inconsistent with the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. (d)  Binding Nature of Decision Final decision of the arbitrators is binding on the parties if the award is not inconsistent with the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. (e)  Reopening Hearings (1) At any time before a final decision is made, the hearings may be reopened by the arbitrators on their own motion or on the motion of a party. (2) If the reopening is based on the motion of a party, and if the reopening would result in the arbitrators decision being delayed beyond the specific period agreed to at the beginning of the arbitration proceedings, all parties to the decision must agree to reopen the hearings. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1478 Pub. L. 116189,  7(e) Oct. 30, 2020 134 Stat. 960        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220529(a) 36:395(c)(1) (1st sentence). Sept. 21, 1950, ch. 975 Nov. 8, 1978 Pub. L. 95606,  2 92 Stat. 3057 220529(b)(1) 36:395(c)(1) (2d sentence).  220529(b)(2) 36:395(c)(1) (last sentence).  220529(b)(3) 36:395(c)(4).  220529(b)(4) 36:395(c)(3) (1st sentence).  220529(b)(5) 36:395(c)(3) (2d, last sentences).  220529(c) 36:395(c)(2).  220529(d) 36:395(c)(5).  220529(e) 36:395(c)(6).  In subsection (a), the reference to 36:391(c) is omitted because 36:391(c) is omitted as executed. See the revision note for section 220522 of the revised title. The words may obtain review by are substituted for The right to review . . . shall be to for clarity. In subsection (b)(2)(A) and (B), the word mutually is omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b)(4), the word duly is omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c), the words in any arbitration, the provisions of, mutually, and to the proceeding are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (d), the word involved is omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (e), the word contesting is omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (e)(2), the words the reopening is based on the motion of a party are substituted for any contesting party makes such a motion for clarity. Editorial Notes Amendments 2020Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 116189  220530. Other amateur sports organizations (a)  In General An applicable amateur sports organization shall (1) comply with the reporting requirements of section 226 of the Victims of Child Abuse Act of 1990 ( 34 U.S.C. 20341 (2) establish reasonable procedures to limit one-on-one interactions, including communications, between an amateur athlete who is a minor and an adult (who is not the minors legal guardian) at a facility under the jurisdiction of the applicable amateur sports organization without being in an observable and interruptible distance from another adult, except under emergency circumstances; (3) offer and provide consistent training to all adult members who are in regular contact with amateur athletes who are minors, and subject to parental consent, to members who are minors, regarding prevention and reporting of child abuse to allow a complainant to report easily an incident of child abuse to appropriate persons; and (4) prohibit retaliation, by the applicable amateur sports organization, against any individual who makes (A) a report under paragraph (1); or (B) any other report relating to abuse of any amateur athlete, including emotional, physical, and sexual abuse. (b)  Definition of Applicable Amateur Sports Organization In this section, the term applicable amateur sports organization means an amateur sports organization (1) that is not otherwise subject to the requirements under subchapter III; (2) that participates in an interstate or international amateur athletic competition; and (3) whose membership includes any adult who is in regular contact with an amateur athlete who is a minor. (Added Pub. L. 115126, title II,  204(a) Feb. 14, 2018 132 Stat. 324 Pub. L. 116189,  7(f) Oct. 30, 2020 134 Stat. 960  Editorial Notes Amendments 2020Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 116189,  7(f)(1) Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 116189,  7(f)(2)  220530A. Annual report on equal treatment of athletes (a)  In General Not less frequently than annually, each national governing body shall submit to the corporation and Congress a report on the compliance of the national governing body with paragraphs (7) and (8) of section 220524(a). (b)  Matters To Be Included Each report required by subsection (a) shall include detailed information on the median, minimum, and maximum stipends and bonuses provided to athletes, disaggregated by gender, race, and, as applicable, status of participation on a professional sports team. (Added Pub. L. 117340,  2(b)(2)(A) Jan. 5, 2023 136 Stat. 6177  Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Rule of Construction For construction of Pub. L. 117340 section 2(d) of Pub. L. 117340 section 220505 of this title SUBCHAPTER III GRANT TO KEEP YOUNG ATHLETES SAFE  Editorial Notes Codification Another subchapter III ( 220541 et seq.) relating to United States Center for SafeSport was redesignated subchapter IV of this chapter. Amendments 2018 Pub. L. 115141, div. S, title III,  302(a) Mar. 23, 2018 132 Stat. 1127  220531. Grant to protect young athletes from abuse (a)  Authority The Attorney General may award a grant to an eligible nonprofit nongovernmental entity in order to support oversight of the United States Olympic and Paralympic Committee and each national governing body with regard to safeguarding amateur athletes against abuse, including emotional, physical, and sexual abuse in sports. (b)  Applications To be eligible to receive a grant under this section, a nonprofit nongovernmental entity shall submit an application to the Attorney General at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Attorney General may require, including information that demonstrates that the entity has (1) nationally recognized expertise in preventing and investigating emotional, physical, and sexual abuse in the athletic programs of the United States Olympic and Paralympic Committee and each national governing body; and (2) the capacity to oversee regular and random audits to ensure that the policies and procedures used by the United States Olympic and Paralympic Committee and each national governing body to prevent and identify the abuse of an amateur athlete are followed correctly. (c)  Use of Grant Amount An entity that receives a grant under this section may use such funds (1) to develop and test new training materials for emotional, physical, and sexual abuse prevention and identification education in youth athletic programs; (2) for staff salaries, travel expenses, equipment, printing, and other reasonable expenses necessary to develop, maintain, and disseminate to the United States Olympic and Paralympic Committee, each national governing body, and other amateur sports organizations information about safeguarding amateur athletes against abuse, including emotional, physical, and sexual abuse in sports; and (3) to oversee the administration of the procedures described in subsection (b)(2). (d)  Authorization of Appropriations. (1)  In general There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $2,500,000 for each of the fiscal years 2018 through 2022. (2)  Availability of grant funds Funds appropriated under this section shall remain available until expended. (Added Pub. L. 115141, div. S, title III,  302(a) Mar. 23, 2018 132 Stat. 1127 Pub. L. 116189 Oct. 30, 2020 134 Stat. 946  Editorial Notes Amendments 2020 Pub. L. 116189,  7(a)(2)(A)(vi)(I) Pub. L. 116189,  4(a)(11) Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 116189,  7(a)(2)(A)(vi)(II) SUBCHAPTER IV UNITED STATES CENTER FOR SAFESPORT  Editorial Notes Amendments 2020 Pub. L. 116189 Oct. 30, 2020 134 Stat. 946 2018 Pub. L. 115126, title II,  202(a) Feb. 14, 2018 132 Stat. 320  220541. Designation of United States Center for SafeSport (a)  Duties of Center. (1)  In general The United States Center for SafeSport shall (A) serve as the independent national safe sport organization and be recognized worldwide as the independent national safe sport organization for the United States; (B) exercise jurisdiction over the corporation and each national governing body with regard to safeguarding amateur athletes against abuse, including emotional, physical, and sexual abuse, in sports; (C) maintain an office for education and outreach that shall develop training, oversight practices, policies, and procedures to prevent the abuse, including emotional, physical, and sexual abuse, of amateur athletes participating in amateur athletic activities through national governing bodies; (D) maintain an office for response and resolution that shall establish mechanisms that allow for the reporting, investigation, and resolution, pursuant to subsection (c), of alleged sexual abuse in violation of the Centers policies and procedures; (E) ensure that the mechanisms under subparagraph (D) provide fair notice and an opportunity to be heard and protect the privacy and safety of complainants; (F) maintain an office for compliance and audit that shall (i) ensure that the national governing bodies and the corporation implement and follow the policies and procedures developed by the Center to prevent and promptly report instances of abuse of amateur athletes, including emotional, physical, and sexual abuse; and (ii) establish mechanisms that allow for the reporting and investigation of alleged violations of such policies and procedures; (G) publish and maintain a publicly accessible internet website that contains a comprehensive list of adults who are barred by the Center; and (H) ensure that any action taken by the Center against an individual under the jurisdiction of the Center, including an investigation, the imposition of sanctions, and any other disciplinary action, is carried out in a manner that provides procedural due process to the individual, including, at a minimum (i) the provision of written notice of the allegations against the individual; (ii) a right to be represented by counsel or other advisor; (iii) an opportunity to be heard during the investigation; (iv) in a case in which a violation is found, a reasoned written decision by the Center; and (v) the ability to challenge, in a hearing or through arbitration, interim measures or sanctions imposed by the Center. (2)  Rules of construction Nothing in this subsection shall be construed (A) to preclude the Center from imposing interim measures or sanctions on an individual before an opportunity for a hearing or arbitration; (B) to require the Center to meet a burden of proof higher than the preponderance of the evidence; (C) to give rise to a claim under State law or to create a private right of action; or (D) to render the Center a state actor. (b)  Policies and Procedures The policies and procedures developed under subsection (a)(1)(C) shall apply as though they were incorporated in and made a part of section 220524 of this title (c)  Binding Arbitration. (1)  In general The Center may, in its discretion, utilize a neutral arbitration body and develop policies and procedures to resolve allegations of sexual abuse within its jurisdiction to determine the opportunity of any amateur athlete, coach, trainer, manager, administrator, or official, who is the subject of such an allegation, to participate in amateur athletic competition. (2)  Preservation of rights Nothing in this section shall be construed as altering, superseding, or otherwise affecting the right of an individual within the Centers jurisdiction to pursue civil remedies through the courts for personal injuries arising from abuse in violation of the Centers policies and procedures, nor shall the Center condition the participation of any such individual in a proceeding described in paragraph (1) upon an agreement not to pursue such civil remedies. (d)  Limitation on Liability. (1)  In general Except as provided in paragraph (2), an applicable entity shall not be liable for damages in any civil action for defamation, libel, slander, or damage to reputation arising out of any action or communication, if the action arises from the execution of the responsibilities or functions described in this section, section 220542, or section 220543. (2)  Exception Paragraph (1) shall not apply in any action in which an applicable entity acted with actual malice, or provided information or took action not pursuant to this section, section 220542, or section 220543. (3)  Removal to federal court. (A)  In general Any civil action brought in a State court against the Center relating to the responsibilities of the Center under this section, section 220542, or section 220543, shall be removed, on request by the Center, to the district court of the United States in the district in which the action was brought, and such district court shall have original jurisdiction over the action without regard to the amount in controversy or the citizenship of the parties involved. (B)  Rule of construction Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to create a private right of action. (4)  Definition of applicable entity In this subsection, the term applicable entity means (A) the Center; (B) a national governing body; (C) the corporation; (D) an amateur sports organization or other person sanctioned by a national governing body under section 220525; (E) an amateur sports organization reporting under section 220530; (F) any officer, employee, agent, or member of an entity described in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), (D), or (E); and (G) any individual participating in a proceeding pursuant to this section. (e)  Training Materials The office for education and outreach referred to in subsection (a)(1)(C) shall (1) develop training materials for specific audiences, including coaches, trainers, doctors, young children, adolescents, adults, and individuals with disabilities; and (2) not less frequently than every 3 years, update such training materials. (f)  Independence. (1)  Prohibition with respect to former employees and board members A former employee or board member of the corporation or a national governing body shall not work or volunteer at the Center during the 2-year period beginning on the date on which the former employee or board member ceases employment with the corporation or national governing body. (2)  Athletes serving on board of directors of national governing body. (A)  In general An athlete serving on the board of directors of a national governing body who is not otherwise employed by the national governing body, may volunteer at, or serve in an advisory capacity to, the Center. (B)  Ineligibility for employment An athlete who has served on the board of directors of a national governing body shall not be eligible for employment at the Center during the 2-year period beginning on the date on which the athlete ceases to serve on such board of directors. (3)  Conflicts of interest An executive or attorney for the Center shall be considered to have an inappropriate conflict of interest if the executive or attorney also represents the corporation or a national governing body. (4)  Investigations. (A)  In general The corporation and the national governing bodies shall not interfere in, or attempt to influence the outcome of, an investigation. (B)  Report In the case of an attempt to interfere in, or influence the outcome of, an investigation, not later than 72 hours after such attempt, the Center shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives a report describing the attempt. (C)  Work product. (i)  In general Any decision, report, memorandum, work product, notes, or case file of the Center (I) shall be confidential; and (II) shall not be subject to discovery, subpoena, or any other means of legal compulsion in any civil action in which the Center is not a party to the action. (ii)  Rule of construction Nothing in this subparagraph shall be construed to prohibit the Center from providing work product described in clause (i) to a law enforcement agency for the purpose of assisting in a criminal investigation. (g)  Funding. (1)  Mandatory payments. (A)  Fiscal year 2021 On January 4, 2021 (B)  Subsequent fiscal years For fiscal year 2022 and each fiscal year thereafter, the corporation shall make a mandatory payment of $20,000,000 to the Center not later than the close of business on the first regular business day in January. (2)  Funds from national governing bodies The corporation may use funds received from 1 or more national governing bodies to make a mandatory payment required by paragraph (1). (3)  Failure to comply. (A)  In general The Center may file a lawsuit to compel payment under paragraph (1). (B)  Penalty For each day of late or incomplete payment of a mandatory payment under paragraph (1) after January 1 of the applicable year, the Center shall be allowed to recover from the corporation an additional $20,000. (4)  Accountability. (A)  In general Amounts transferred to the Center by the corporation or a national governing body shall be used, in accordance with section 220503(15), primarily for the purpose of carrying out the duties and requirements under sections 220541 through 220543 with respect to the investigation and resolution of allegations of sexual misconduct, or other misconduct, made by amateur athletes. (B)  Use of funds. (i)  In general Of the amounts made available to the Center by the corporation or a national governing body in a fiscal year for the purpose described in section 220503(15) (I) not less than 50 percent shall be used for processing the investigation and resolution of allegations described in subparagraph (A); and (II) not more than 10 percent may be used for executive compensation of officers and directors of the Center. (ii)  Reserve funds. (I)  In general If, after the Center uses the amounts as allocated under clause (i), the Center does not use the entirety of the remaining amounts for the purpose described in subparagraph (A), the Center may retain not more than 25 percent of such amounts as reserve funds. (II)  Return of funds The Center shall return to the corporation and national governing bodies any amounts, proportional to the contributions of the corporation and national governing bodies, that remain after the retention described in subclause (I). (iii)  Lobbying and fundraising Amounts made available to the Center under this paragraph may not be used for lobbying or fundraising expenses. (h)  Compliance Audits. (1)  In general Not less frequently than annually, the Center shall carry out an audit of the corporation and each national governing body (A) to assess compliance with policies and procedures developed under this subchapter; and (B) to ensure that consistent training relating to the prevention of child abuse is provided to all staff of the corporation and national governing bodies who are in regular contact with amateur athletes and members who are minors subject to parental consent. (2)  Corrective measures. (A)  In general The Center may impose on the corporation or a national governing body a corrective measure to achieve compliance with the policies and procedures developed under this subchapter or the training requirement described in paragraph (1)(B). (B)  Inclusions A corrective measure imposed under subparagraph (A) may include the implementation of an athlete safety program or specific policies, additional compliance audits or training, and the imposition of a probationary period. (C)  Enforcement. (i)  In general On request by the Center, the corporation shall (I) enforce any corrective measure required under subparagraph (A); and (II) report the status of enforcement with respect to a national governing body within a reasonable timeframe. (ii)  Methods The corporation may enforce a corrective measure through any means available to the corporation, including by withholding funds from a national governing body, limiting the participation of the national governing body in corporation events, and decertifying a national governing body. (iii)  Effect of noncompliance If the corporation fails to enforce a corrective measure within 72 hours of a request under clause (i), the Center may submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives a report describing the noncompliance. (3)  Annual report. (A)  In general Not less frequently than annually, the Center shall submit to Congress a report on the findings of the audit under paragraph (1) for the preceding year and the status of any corrective measures imposed as a result of the audit. (B)  Public availability. (i)  In general Each report under subparagraph (A) shall be made available to the public. (ii)  Personally identifiable information A report made available to the public shall not include the personally identifiable information of any individual. (i)  Reports to Corporation Not later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter that begins after the date of the enactment of the Empowering Olympic, Paralympic, and Amateur Athletes Act of 2020, the Center shall submit to the corporation a statement of the following: (1) The number and nature of misconduct complaints referred to the Center, by sport. (2) The number and type of pending misconduct complaints under investigation by the Center. (3) The number of misconduct complaints for which an investigation was terminated or otherwise closed by the Center. (4) The number of such misconduct complaints reported to law enforcement agencies by the Center for further investigation. (5) The number of discretionary cases accepted or declined by the Center, by sport. (6) The average time required for resolution of such cases and misconduct complaints. (7) Information relating to the educational activities and trainings conducted by the office of education and outreach of the Center during the preceding quarter, including the number of educational activities and trainings developed and provided. (j)  Certifications of Independence. (1)  In general Not later than 180 days after the end of a fiscal year, the Comptroller General of the United States shall make available to the public a certification relating to the Centers independence from the corporation. (2)  Elements A certification required by paragraph (1) shall include the following: (A) A finding of whether a violation of a prohibition on employment of former employees or board members of the corporation under subsection (f) has occurred during the year preceding the certification. (B) A finding of whether an executive or attorney for the Center has had an inappropriate conflict of interest during that year. (C) A finding of whether the corporation has interfered in, or attempted to influence the outcome of, an investigation by the Center. (D) Any recommendations of the Comptroller General for resolving any potential risks to the Centers independence from the corporation. (3)  Authority of comptroller general. (A)  In general The Comptroller General may take such reasonable steps as, in the view of the Comptroller General, are necessary to be fully informed about the operations of the corporation and the Center. (B)  Specific authorities The Comptroller General shall have (i) access to, and the right to make copies of, any and all nonprivileged books, records, accounts, correspondence, files, or other documents or electronic records, including emails, of officers, agents, and employees of the Center or the corporation; and (ii) the right to interview any officer, employee, agent, or consultant of the Center or the corporation. (C)  Treatment of privileged information If, under this subsection, the Comptroller General seeks access to information contained within privileged documents or materials in the possession of the Center or the corporation, the Center or the corporation, as the case may be, shall, to the maximum extent practicable, provide the Comptroller General with the information without compromising the applicable privilege. (Added Pub. L. 115126, title II,  202(a) Feb. 14, 2018 132 Stat. 320 Pub. L. 116189 Oct. 30, 2020 134 Stat. 957  Editorial Notes  References in Text The date of the enactment of the Empowering Olympic, Paralympic, and Amateur Athletes Act of 2020, referred to in subsec. (i), is the date of enactment of Pub. L. 116189 Oct. 30, 2020 Amendments 2020 Pub. L. 116189,  8(a)(1)(A) Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 116189,  8(a)(1)(B) Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 116189,  8(a)(1)(C) Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 116189,  8(a)(1)(D)(iii) Subsec. (d)(3)(C). Pub. L. 116189,  8(a)(1)(D)(i) Pub. L. 116189,  7(a)(2)(A)(vii) Subsec. (d)(4). Pub. L. 116189,  8(a)(1)(D)(ii) Subsecs. (e) to (j). Pub. L. 116189,  8(a)(1)(E)  220542. Additional duties (a)  In General The Center shall (1) develop training, oversight practices, policies, and procedures for implementation by a national governing body to prevent the abuse, including emotional, physical, and sexual abuse, of any amateur athlete; 1 1 (2) include in the policies and procedures developed under section 220541(a)(3) 2 2 (A) a requirement that all adult members of a national governing body or a facility under the jurisdiction of a national governing body, and all adults authorized by such members to interact with an amateur athlete, report immediately any allegation of child abuse of an amateur athlete who is a minor to (i) law enforcement consistent with section 226 of the Victims of Child Abuse Act of 1990 ( 34 U.S.C. 20341 (ii) the Center, whenever such members or adults learn of facts leading them to suspect reasonably that an amateur athlete who is a minor has suffered an incident of child abuse; (B) a requirement that the Center shall immediately report to law enforcement consistent with section 226 of the Victims of Child Abuse Act of 1990 ( 34 U.S.C. 20341 (C) 1 or more policies that prohibit any individual who is an employee, contractor, or agent of the Center from assisting a member or former member in obtaining a new job (except for the routine transmission of administrative and personnel files) if the individual knows that such member or former member violated the policies or procedures of the Center related to sexual misconduct or was convicted of a crime involving sexual misconduct with a minor in violation of applicable law; (D) a requirement that the Center, including any officer, agent, attorney, or staff member of the Center, shall not take any action to notify an alleged perpetrator of abuse of an amateur athlete of any ongoing investigation or accusation unless (i) the Center has reason to believe an imminent hazard will result from failing to so notify the alleged perpetrator; or (ii) law enforcement (I) authorizes the Center to take such action; or (II) declines or fails to act on, or fails to respond to the Center with respect to, the allegation within 72 hours after the time at which the Center reports to law enforcement under subparagraph (B); (E) a mechanism, approved by a trained expert on child abuse, that allows a complainant to report easily an incident of child abuse to the Center, a national governing body, law enforcement authorities, or other appropriate authorities; (F) reasonable procedures to limit one-on-one interactions, including communications, between an amateur athlete who is a minor and an adult (who is not the minors legal guardian) at a facility under the jurisdiction of a national governing body without being in an observable and interruptible distance from another adult, except under emergency circumstances; (G) procedures to prohibit retaliation by the corporation or any national governing body against any individual who makes (i) a report under subparagraph (A) or (E); or (ii) any other report relating to abuse of any amateur athlete, including emotional, physical, and sexual abuse; (H) oversight procedures, including regular and random audits conducted by subject matter experts unaffiliated with, and independent of, a national governing body to ensure that policies and procedures developed under that section are followed correctly and that consistent training is offered and given to all adult members who are in regular contact with amateur athletes who are minors, and subject to parental consent, to members who are minors, regarding prevention of child abuse; (I) a mechanism by which a national governing body can (i) share confidentially a report of suspected child abuse of an amateur athlete who is a minor by a member of a national governing body or an adult authorized by a national governing body or an amateur sports organization to interact with an amateur athlete who is a minor, with the Center, which in turn, may share with relevant national governing bodies and other entities; and (ii) withhold providing to an adult who is the subject of an allegation of child abuse authority to interact with an amateur athlete who is a minor until the resolution of such allegation; (J) a prohibition on the use in a decision of the Center under section 220541(a)(1)(D) of any evidence relating to other sexual behavior or the sexual predisposition of the alleged victim, or the admission of any such evidence in arbitration, unless the probative value of the use or admission of such evidence, as determined by the Center or the arbitrator, as applicable, substantially outweighs the danger of (i) any harm to the alleged victim; and (ii) unfair prejudice to any party; and (K) training for investigators on appropriate methods and techniques for ensuring sensitivity toward alleged victims during interviews and other investigative activities. (b)  Rule of Construction Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the ability of a national governing body to impose an interim measure to prevent an individual who is the subject of an allegation of sexual abuse from interacting with an amateur athlete prior to the Center exercising its jurisdiction over a matter. (Added Pub. L. 115126, title II,  202(a) Feb. 14, 2018 132 Stat. 322 Pub. L. 116189 Oct. 30, 2020 134 Stat. 957  Editorial Notes  References in Text Par. (3) of section 220541(a), referred to in subsec. (a)(2), was struck out in the general amendment of subsection (a) of section 220541 of this title Pub. L. 116189,  8(a)(1)(B) Oct. 30, 2020 134 Stat. 960 section 220541(a)(1)(C) of this title Amendments 2020 Pub. L. 116189,  8(b)(1) Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 116189,  8(b)(2)(A) Pub. L. 116189,  7(a)(2)(A)(viii)(I) Subsec. (a)(2)(A). Pub. L. 116189,  8(b)(2)(B)(i) (i) the Center, whenever such members or adults learn of facts leading them to suspect reasonably that an amateur athlete who is a minor has suffered an incident of child abuse; and (ii) law enforcement consistent with section 226 of the Victims of Child Abuse Act of 1990 ( 34 U.S.C. 20341 Pub. L. 116189,  7(a)(2)(A)(viii)(I) Subsec. (a)(2)(B). Pub. L. 116189,  8(b)(2)(B)(iii) Subsec. (a)(2)(C), (D). Pub. L. 116189,  8(b)(2)(B)(iii) Pub. L. 116189,  7(a)(2)(A)(viii)(I) Subsec. (a)(2)(E). Pub. L. 116189,  8(b)(2)(B)(ii) Pub. L. 116189,  7(a)(2)(A)(viii)(II)(bb) Subsec. (a)(2)(F). Pub. L. 116189,  8(b)(2)(B)(ii) Pub. L. 116189,  7(a)(2)(A)(viii)(I) Subsec. (a)(2)(F)(i). Pub. L. 116189,  7(a)(2)(A)(viii)(I) Subsec. (a)(2)(G). Pub. L. 116189,  8(b)(2)(B)(ii) Subsec. (a)(2)(H), (I). Pub. L. 116189,  8(b)(2)(B)(ii) Subsec. (a)(2)(J), (K). Pub. L. 116189,  8(b)(2)(B)(vi) Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 116189,  7(a)(2)(A)(viii)(I)  220543. Records, audits, and reports (a)  Records The Center shall keep correct and complete records of account. (b)  Audits and Transparency. (1)  Annual audit. (A)  In general Not less frequently than annually, the financial statements of the Center for the preceding fiscal year shall be audited by an independent auditor in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (i) to ensure the adequacy of the internal controls of the Center; and (ii) to prevent waste, fraud, or misuse of funds transferred to the Center by the corporation or the national governing bodies. (B)  Location An audit under subparagraph (A) shall be conducted at the location at which the financial statements of the Center normally are kept. (C)  Report Not later than 180 days after the date on which an audit under subparagraph (A) is completed, the independent auditor shall issue an audit report. (D)  Corrective action plan. (i)  In general On completion of the audit report under subparagraph (C) for a fiscal year, the Center shall prepare, in a separate document, a corrective action plan that responds to any corrective action recommended by the independent auditor. (ii)  Matters to be included A corrective action plan under clause (i) shall include the following for each such corrective action: (I) The name of the person responsible for the corrective action. (II) A description of the planned corrective action. (III) The anticipated completion date of the corrective action. (IV) In the case of a recommended corrective action based on a finding in the audit report with which the Center disagrees, or for which the Center determines that corrective action is not required, an explanation and a specific reason for noncompliance with the recommendation. (2)  Access to records and personnel With respect to an audit under paragraph (1), the Center shall provide the independent auditor access to all records, documents, and personnel and financial statements of the Center necessary to carry out the audit. (3)  Public availability. (A)  In general The Center shall make available to the public on an easily accessible internet website of the Center (i) each audit report under paragraph (1)(C); (ii) the Internal Revenue Service Form 990 of the Center for each year, filed under section 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; and (iii) the minutes of the quarterly meetings of the board of directors of the Center. (B)  Personally identifiable information An audit report or the minutes made available under subparagraph (A) shall not include the personally identifiable information of any individual. (4)  Rule of construction For purposes of this subsection, the Center shall be considered a private entity. (c)  Report The Center shall submit an annual report to Congress, including (1) a strategic plan with respect to the manner in which the Center shall fulfill its duties under sections 220541 and 220542; (2) a detailed description of the efforts made by the Center to comply with such strategic plan during the preceding year; (3) any financial statement necessary to present fairly the assets, liabilities, and surplus or deficit of the Center for the preceding year; (4) an analysis of the changes in the amounts of such assets, liabilities, and surplus or deficit during the preceding year; (5) a detailed description of Center activities, including (A) the number and nature of misconduct complaints referred to the Center; (B) the total number and type of pending misconduct complaints under investigation by the Center; (C) the number of misconduct complaints for which an investigation was terminated or otherwise closed by the Center; and (D) the number of such misconduct complaints reported to law enforcement agencies by the Center for further investigation; (6) a detailed description of any complaint of retaliation made during the preceding year by an officer or employee of the Center or a contractor or subcontractor of the Center that includes (A) the number of such complaints; and (B) the outcome of each such complaint; (7) information relating to the educational activities and trainings conducted by the office of education and outreach of the Center during the preceding year, including the number of educational activities and trainings developed and provided; and (8) a description of the activities of the Center. (d)  Definitions In this section (1) audit report means a report by an independent auditor that includes (A) an opinion or a disclaimer of opinion that presents the assessment of the independent auditor with respect to the financial records of the Center, including whether such records are accurate and have been maintained in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; (B) an assessment of the internal controls used by the Center that describes the scope of testing of the internal controls and the results of such testing; and (C) a compliance assessment that includes an opinion or a disclaimer of opinion as to whether the Center has complied with the terms and conditions of subsection (b); and (2) independent auditor means an independent certified public accountant or independent licensed public accountant, certified or licensed by a regulatory authority of a State or a political subdivision of a State, who meets the standards specified in generally accepted accounting principles. (Added Pub. L. 115126, title II,  202(a) Feb. 14, 2018 132 Stat. 323 Pub. L. 116189,  8(c) Oct. 30, 2020 134 Stat. 968  Editorial Notes  References in Text Section 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, referred to in subsec. (b)(3)(A)(ii), is classified to section 501(c) of Title 26 Amendments 2020Subsecs. (b) to (d). Pub. L. 116189 (1) an audit conducted and submitted in accordance with section 10101; and (2) a description of the activities of the Center. SUBCHAPTER V DISSOLUTION OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF CORPORATION AND TERMINATION OF RECOGNITION OF NATIONAL GOVERNING BODIES  Amendments 2020 Pub. L. 116189,  5(a)(2) Oct. 30, 2020 134 Stat. 946  220551. Definitions In this subchapter, the term joint resolution means a joint resolution (1) which does not have a preamble; and (2) for which (A) (i) the title is only as follows: A joint resolution to dissolve the board of directors of the United States Olympic and Paralympic Committee; and (ii) the matter after the resolving clause (I) is as follows: That Congress finds that dissolving the board of directors of the United States Olympic and Paralympic Committee would not unduly interfere with the operations of chapter 2205 of title 36, United States Code; and (II) prescribes adequate procedures for forming a board of directors of the corporation as expeditiously as possible and in a manner that safeguards the membership and voting power of the representatives of amateur athletes at all times, consistent with the membership and voting power of amateur athletes under section 220504(b)(2); or (B) (i) the title is only as follows: A joint resolution relating to terminating the recognition of a national governing body; and (ii) the matter after the resolving clause is only as follows: That Congress determines that _________, which is recognized as a national governing body under section 220521 of title 36 section 220524 of title 36 (Added Pub. L. 116189,  5(a)(2) Oct. 30, 2020 134 Stat. 946  Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date Pub. L. 116189,  5(c) Oct. 30, 2020 134 Stat. 947 The amendments made by this section [enacting this subchapter and redesignating subchapter III relating to United States Center for SafeSport as subchapter IV] shall take effect on the date that is 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act [ Oct. 30, 2020  220552. Dissolution of board of directors of corporation and termination of recognition of national governing bodies (a)  Dissolution of Board of Directors of Corporation Effective on the date of enactment of a joint resolution described in section 220551(2)(A) with respect to the board of directors of the corporation, such board of directors shall be dissolved. (b)  Termination of Recognition of National Governing Body Effective on the date of enactment of a joint resolution described in section 220551(2)(B) with respect to a national governing body, the recognition of the applicable amateur sports organization as a national governing body shall cease to have force or effect. (Added Pub. L. 116189,  5(a)(2) Oct. 30, 2020 134 Stat. 947  Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date Section effective on the date that is 1 year after Oct. 30, 2020 section 5(c) of Pub. L. 116189 section 220551 of this title CHAPTER 2207 UNITED STATES SUBMARINE VETERANS OF WORLD WAR II    Sec.  220701. Definition.  220702. Organization.  220703. Purposes.  220704. Membership.  220705. Governing body.  220706. Powers.  220707. Restrictions.  220708. Duty to maintain tax-exempt status.  220709. Records and inspection.  220710. Service of process.  220711. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  220712. Annual report.  220701. Definition  For purposes of this chapter, State includes the District of Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1479        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220701 36:1813. Nov. 20, 1981 Pub. L. 9783,  14 95 Stat. 1096 The words the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico are omitted as included in the territories and possessions of the United States.  220702. Organization (a)  Federal Charter United States Submarine Veterans of World War II (in this chapter, the corporation), a nonprofit corporation incorporated in New Jersey and Colorado, is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Expiration of Charter If the corporation does not comply with any provision of this chapter, the charter granted by this chapter expires. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1479        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220702(a) 36:1801. Nov. 20, 1981 Pub. L. 9783 95 Stat. 1094 220702(b) 36:1814 (last sentence). 36:1815. This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  220703. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are as provided in its articles of incorporation and include (1) preserving and promoting patriotism and loyalty to the United States of America; (2) perpetuating and establishing memorials to the memory of shipmates who served aboard United States submarines and gave their lives in submarine warfare during World War II; (3) promoting the spirit and unity that existed among the United States Navy submarine crewmen during World War II; (4) fostering general public awareness of life aboard submarines during World War II, through securing, restoring, and displaying the submarines that were in service at that time; (5) sponsoring annual college scholarships; and (6) performing acts of charity as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1479        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220703 36:1803. Nov. 20, 1981 Pub. L. 9783,  3 95 Stat. 1094 Before clause (1), the words objects is omitted as included in purposes. In clause (1), the words preserving and promoting are added for clarity.  220704. Membership  Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1479        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220704 36:1805. Nov. 20, 1981 Pub. L. 9783,  5 95 Stat. 1094  220705. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors The board of directors and the responsibilities of the board are as provided in the articles of incorporation. (b)  Officers The officers and the election of officers are as provided in the articles of incorporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1479        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220705(a) 36:1806. Nov. 20, 1981 Pub. L. 9783 95 Stat. 1095 220705(b) 36:1807.  The words and in conformity with the laws of the State or States in which it is incorporated in 36:1806 and and in conformity with the laws of the State or States wherein it is incorporated in 36:1807 are omitted as unnecessary.  220706. Powers  The corporation has only the powers provided in its bylaws and articles of incorporation filed in each State in which it is incorporated. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1479        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220706 36:1802. Nov. 20, 1981 Pub. L. 9783,  2 95 Stat. 1094 The words and subject to the laws of such State or States are omitted as unnecessary.  220707. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or a director or officer as such may not contribute to, support, or otherwise participate in any political activity or in any manner attempt to influence legislation. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member during the life of the charter granted by this chapter. This subsection does not prevent the payment of reasonable compensation to an officer or reimbursement for actual necessary expenses in amounts approved by the board of directors. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, or employee. (e)  Claim of Governmental Approval or Authority The corporation may not claim congressional approval or the authority of the United States Government for any of its activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1480        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220707(a) 36:1808(d). Nov. 20, 1981 Pub. L. 9783,  8 95 Stat. 1095 220707(b) 36:1808(c).  220707(c) 36:1808(a).  220707(d) 36:1808(b).  220707(e) 36:1808(e).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words as such are substituted for acting as such officer or director for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (c), the words may not are substituted for No part of . . . shall for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title. The words This subsection does not are substituted for Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  220708. Duty to maintain tax-exempt status  The corporation shall maintain its status as an organization exempt from taxation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ( 26 U.S.C. 1 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1480        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220708 36:1814 (1st sentence). Nov. 20, 1981 Pub. L. 9783,  15 95 Stat. 1096  220709. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1480        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220709 36:1810. Nov. 20, 1981 Pub. L. 9783,  10 95 Stat. 1095 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words Nothing in this section shall be construed to contravene any applicable State law are omitted as unnecessary.  220710. Service of process  The corporation shall comply with the law on service of process of each State in which it is incorporated and each State in which it carries on activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1480        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220710 36:1804. Nov. 20, 1981 Pub. L. 9783,  4 95 Stat. 1094 The words in furtherance of its corporate purposes are omitted as unnecessary.  220711. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1480        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220711 36:1809. Nov. 20, 1981 Pub. L. 9783,  9 95 Stat. 1095  220712. Annual report  The corporation shall submit an annual report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report shall be submitted at the same time as the report of the audit required by section 10101 of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1480        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  220712 36:1811. Nov. 20, 1981 Pub. L. 9783,  12 95 Stat. 1096 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31 CHAPTERS 2209 THROUGH 2299 RESERVED  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237,  3(b)(19) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2839 CHAPTER 2301 VETERANS OF FOREIGN WARS OF THE UNITED STATES    Sec.  230101. Organization.  230102. Purposes.  230103. Membership.  230104. Powers.  230105. Exclusive right to name, seal, emblems, and badges.  230106. Service of process.  230107. Annual report.  230101. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States (in this chapter, the corporation), a national association of veterans who as soldiers, sailors, marines, and airmen served this Nation in wars, campaigns, and expeditions on foreign soil or in hostile waters, is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1481 Pub. L. 113199,  1(a) Dec. 4, 2014 128 Stat. 2058        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  230101(a) 36:111. May 28, 1936, ch. 471,  1 49 Stat. 1390 May 29, 1953, ch. 85,  1 67 Stat. 40  36:112. May 28, 1936, ch. 471 49 Stat. 1390 230101(b) 36:114 (words before 4th semicolon related to perpetual succession).  Subsection (a) is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary and executed words. In subsection (b), the words perpetual existence are substituted for perpetual succession for consistency in the revised title. Editorial Notes Amendments 2014Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 113199  230102. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are fraternal, patriotic, historical, charitable, and educational, and are (1) to preserve and strengthen comradeship among its members; (2) to assist worthy comrades; (3) to perpetuate the memory and history of our dead, and to assist their surviving spouses and orphans; (4) to maintain true allegiance to the Government of the United States, and fidelity to its Constitution and laws; (5) to foster true patriotism; (6) to maintain and extend the institutions of American freedom; and (7) to preserve and defend the United States from all enemies. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1481 Pub. L. 107242,  2 Oct. 16, 2002 116 Stat. 1497 Pub. L. 113199,  1(b) Dec. 4, 2014 128 Stat. 2058        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  230102 36:113. May 28, 1936, ch. 471,  3 49 Stat. 1391 Editorial Notes Amendments 2014Par. (3). Pub. L. 113199 2002 Pub. L. 107242  230103. Membership An individual is eligible for membership in the corporation only if the individual served honorably as a member of the Armed Forces of the United States (1) in a foreign war, insurrection, or expedition in service that (A) has been recognized as campaign-medal service; and (B) is governed by the authorization of the award of a campaign badge by the United States Government; (2) on the Korean peninsula or in its territorial waters for at least 30 consecutive days, or a total of 60 days, after June 30, 1949 (3) in an area which entitled the individual to receive special pay for duty subject to hostile fire or imminent danger under section 310 or 351 of title 37. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1481 Pub. L. 107242,  1(a) Oct. 16, 2002 116 Stat. 1497 Pub. L. 114328, div. A, title VI,  618(g) Dec. 23, 2016 130 Stat. 2160        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  230103 36:115. May 28, 1936, ch. 471,  5 49 Stat. 1391 May 29, 1953, ch. 85,  2 67 Stat. 40 Mar. 7, 1995 Pub. L. 1043 109 Stat. 47 The words is eligible for membership . . . only if are substituted for may not be a member . . . unless for consistency in the revised title. The words served honorably as a member of the armed forces of the United States are substituted for served honorably as a member of the Armed Forces of the United States and while a member of the Armed Forces of the United States, served honorably to eliminate unnecessary words. In clause (2), the words at least are substituted for not less than for consistency in the revised title. Editorial Notes Amendments 2016Par. (3). Pub. L. 114328 2002Par. (3). Pub. L. 107242  230104. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt and amend a constitution, bylaws, and regulations to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) establish and maintain offices to conduct its activities; (4) make contracts; (5) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary and appropriate to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (6) establish, regulate, and discontinue subordinate State and territorial subdivisions and local chapters or posts; (7) publish a magazine and other publications; (8) sue and be sued; and (9) do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1481        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  230104 36:114 (words before 4th semicolon less perpetual succession, words after 5th semicolon). May 28, 1936, ch. 471,  4 49 Stat. 1391  36:116.  In this section, the text of 36:116 is omitted as executed and obsolete. In clause (1), the words apply, and administer are omitted as unnecessary and for consistency in the revised title. The words not inconsistent with the laws of the United States or of any State are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the words at pleasure are omitted for consistency in the revised title. In clause (3), the word activities is substituted for business for consistency in the revised title. Clauses (4) and (5) are substituted for to receive, hold, own, use, and dispose of such real estate, personal property, money, contract, rights, and privileges as shall be deemed necessary and incidental for its corporate purposes for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In clause (8), the words in courts of law and equity are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (9), the words do any other act are substituted for generally to do any and all such acts and things for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  230105. Exclusive right to name, seal, emblems, and badges  The corporation has the exclusive right to use the name Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States and its corporate seal and to manufacture and use emblems and badges the corporation adopts. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1482        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  230105 36:114 (words between 4th and 5th semicolons). May 28, 1936, ch. 471 49 Stat. 1391  36:117.  The words sole, to have and, and in carrying out its purposes in 36:117 are omitted as unnecessary. The words as may be deemed necessary in the fulfillment of the purposes of the corporation are omitted as unnecessary.  230106. Service of process  As a condition to the exercise of any power or privilege granted by this chapter, the corporation shall file, with the secretary of state or other designated official of each State, the name and address of an agent in that State on whom legal process or demands against the corporation may be served. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1482        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  230106 36:119. May 28, 1936, ch. 471,  9 49 Stat. 1391 The words precedent, herein, and or conferred are omitted as unnecessary. The words with the secretary of state or other designated official are substituted for in the office of the Secretary of State for consistency in the revised title. The words post-office and authorized are omitted as unnecessary.  230107. Annual report  Not later than January 1 of each year, the corporation shall submit a report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report may not be printed as a public document. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1482        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  230107 36:118. May 28, 1936, ch. 471,  8 49 Stat. 1391 Aug. 30, 1964 Pub. L. 88504,  4(10) 78 Stat. 637 The word submit is substituted for make and transmit for consistency in the revised title. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31 CHAPTER 2303 VETERANS OF WORLD WAR I OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED    Sec.  230301. Organization.  230302. Purposes.  230303. Membership.  230304. Governing body.  230305. Powers.  230306. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges.  230307. Restrictions.  230308. Principal office.  230309. Records and inspection.  230310. Service of process.  230311. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  230312. Annual report.  230313. Termination of existence and distribution of assets.  230301. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Veterans of World War I of the United States of America, Incorporated (in this chapter, the corporation), is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Place of Incorporation and Domicile The corporation is declared to be incorporated and domiciled in the District of Columbia. (c)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1482        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  230301 36:761. July 18, 1958 Pub. L. 85530 72 Stat. 370  36:762. 36:764(1). This section is substituted for the source provisions for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary and executed words.  230302. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are patriotic, fraternal, historical, and educational, in the service and for the benefit of veterans of World War I, and are (1) to provide for the veterans of World War I an organization for their mutual benefit, pleasure, and amusement which will afford them opportunities and means for personal contact with each other to keep alive friendships and memories of World War I and to venerate the memory of their honored dead; (2) to cooperate to the fullest extent and in a harmonious manner with all veterans organizations so that the best interests of all veterans of all wars in which the United States has participated, and the widows and orphans of deceased veterans of those wars, may best be served; (3) to stimulate communities and political subdivisions into taking more interest in veterans of World War I, the widows and orphans of those deceased veterans, and the problems of those veterans and their widows and orphans; (4) to collate, preserve, and encourage the study of historical episodes, chronicles, mementos, and events pertaining to World War I; (5) to fight vigorously to uphold the Constitution and laws of the United States as well as the individual States of the Union and to foster the spirit and practice of true Americanism; (6) to fight unceasingly for our national security to protect Americans from enemies within our borders, as well as those from without, so that our American way of life is preserved; (7) to fight to the utmost all those alien forces, particularly forces such as communism, whose objectives are to deny our very existence as a free people; and (8) to do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1482        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  230302 36:763. July 18, 1958 Pub. L. 85530,  3 72 Stat. 371  230303. Membership (a)  Eligibility Eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights, privileges, and designation of classes of members are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. However, an individual who did not serve honorably in the Armed Forces of the United States during the period beginning April 6, 1917 November 11, 1918 (b)  Voting Each member of the corporation (except an associate or honorary member) has one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of the members of the corporation except the national convention. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1483        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  230303(a) 36:765. July 18, 1958 Pub. L. 85530 72 Stat. 372 230303(b) 36:766(b).  In subsection (a), the words is not eligible for all classes of membership are substituted for in no case shall eligibility for all classes of membership include to eliminate unnecessary words.  230304. Governing body (a)  National Convention (1) The national convention is the supreme governing authority of the corporation. (2) The national convention is composed of officers and elected representatives from the States and other local subdivisions of the corporation as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. However, the form of government of the corporation must be representative of the membership at large and may not permit concentration of control in a limited number of members or in a self-perpetuating group not representative of the membership at large. Each elected representative is entitled to one vote at the national convention. (3) The meetings of the national convention may be held in the District of Columbia or in any State, territory, or possession of the United States. (b)  Board of Administration (1) During the intervals between the national convention, the board of administration is the governing board of the corporation and is responsible for the general policies, program, and activities of the corporation. (2) The board shall consist of at least 7 members elected in the manner and for the term provided in the constitution and bylaws. (c)  Officers (1) The officers of the corporation are a national commander, a national senior vice commander, a national junior vice commander, a national quartermaster, a national adjutant, a national judge advocate, 9 regional vice commanders, and other officers as provided in the constitution and bylaws. One individual may hold the offices of national quartermaster and national adjutant. (2) The titles, manner of selection, term of office, and duties of the officers are as provided in the constitution and bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1483        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  230304(a) 36:766(a). July 18, 1958 Pub. L. 85530 72 Stat. 372 230304(b)(1) 36:767(a).  230304(b)(2) 36:767(b), (c).  230304(c) 36:768.  In subsection (a)(2), the words always and the hands of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (a)(3), the words State, territory, or possession of the United States are substituted for State or Territory for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. In subsection (b)(2), the text of 36:767(b) is omitted as executed and obsolete.  230305. Powers The corporation may (1) adopt and amend a constitution and bylaws for the management of its property and the regulation of its affairs; (2) adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) choose officers, managers, employees, and agents as the activities of the corporation require; (4) make contracts; (5) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (6) borrow money, issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property; (7) sue and be sued; and (8) do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the purposes of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1484        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  230305 36:764(2)(10). July 18, 1958 Pub. L. 85530 72 Stat. 371  36:778.  In this section, the text of 36:778 is omitted as executed and obsolete. In clause (1), the word alter is omitted as included in amend. The words not inconsistent with the laws of the United States or any State in which the corporation is to operate are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (2), the word use is omitted as unnecessary. In clause (4), the words make contracts are substituted for contract and be contracted with for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. Clause (5) is substituted for take by lease, gift, purchase, grant, devise, or bequest from any public body or agency or any private corporation, association, partnership, firm, or individual and to hold absolutely or in trust for any of the purposes of the corporation any property, real, personal, or mixed, necessary or convenient for attaining the objects and carrying into effect the purposes of the corporation and transfer, convey, lease, sublease, encumber, and otherwise alienate real, personal, or mixed property for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words subject, however, to applicable provisions of law of any State (A) governing the amount or kind of property which may be held by, or (B) otherwise limiting or controlling the ownership of property by, a corporation operating in such State are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (6), the words for the purposes of the corporation are omitted as unnecessary. The words issue instruments of indebtedness, and secure its obligations by granting security interests in its property are substituted for issue bonds therefor, and secure the same by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, or otherwise for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words subject in every case to all applicable provisions of Federal and State laws are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (7), the words complain and defend in any court of competent jurisdiction are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (8), the words any other act are substituted for any and all acts and things for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The word objects is omitted as included in purposes.  230306. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges  The corporation and its subordinate divisions have the exclusive right to use the name Veterans of World War I of the United States of America, Incorporated. The corporation has the exclusive right to use, and to allow others to use, seals, emblems, and badges the corporation adopts. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1484        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  230306 36:777. July 18, 1958 Pub. L. 85530,  17 72 Stat. 374 The words sole, or refuse, and and such emblems, seals, and badges as have heretofore been used by the Ohio corporation described in section 778 of this title  230307. Restrictions (a)  Stocks and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or an officer or agent as such may not contribute to, support, or assist a political party or candidate for public office. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, an officer or member during the life of the corporation or on its dissolution or final liquidation. This subsection does not prevent the payment of compensation to an officer or reimbursement for actual necessary expenses in amounts approved by the board of administration of the corporation. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan or advance to an officer or employee. Members of the board of administration who vote for or assent to making a loan or advance to an officer or employee, and officers who participate in making the loan or advance, are jointly and severally liable to the corporation for the amount of the loan or advance until it is repaid. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1484        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  230307(a) 36:773. July 18, 1958 Pub. L. 85530 72 Stat. 373 230307(b) 36:771.  230307(c) 36:770(a).  230307(d) 36:770(b).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to for consistency in the revised title. The words This subsection does not are substituted for Nothing in this subsection, however, shall be construed to for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsection (d), the words or advance are added in 2 places for consistency in the subsection.  230308. Principal office  The principal office of the corporation shall be in the District of Columbia or another place decided by the board of administration. However, the activities of the corporation are not confined to the place where the principal office is located but may be conducted in the District of Columbia and throughout the States, territories, and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1485        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  230308 36:769(a). July 18, 1958 Pub. L. 85530,  9(a) 72 Stat. 373 The word various is omitted as unnecessary.  230309. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; and (2) minutes of the proceedings of its national convention and board of administration. (b)  Inspection A member, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1485        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  230309 36:774. July 18, 1958 Pub. L. 85530,  14 72 Stat. 374 In this section, the word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.  230310. Service of process  The corporation shall have a designated agent in the District of Columbia to receive service of process for the corporation. Notice to or service on the agent, or mailed to the business address of the agent, is notice to or service on the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1485        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  230310 36:769(b). July 18, 1958 Pub. L. 85530,  9(b) 72 Stat. 373 The words at all times are omitted as unnecessary. The words to receive are substituted for authorized to accept, and the word is is substituted for will be deemed, for consistency in the revised title.  230311. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1485        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  230311 36:772. July 18, 1958 Pub. L. 85530,  12 72 Stat. 374  230312. Annual report  Not later than March 1 of each year, the corporation shall submit a report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report may consist of a report on the proceedings of the national convention. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1485        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  230312 36:776. July 18, 1958 Pub. L. 85530,  16 72 Stat. 374 Aug. 27, 1963 Pub. L. 88105,  2 77 Stat. 130 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31  230313. Termination of existence and distribution of assets (a)  Authority To Make Contingent Provisions The national convention, by resolution, may declare that the corporate existence will terminate on the occurrence of a specified event and provide for the disposition of any property remaining after the discharge of all liabilities. (b)  Procedure for Carrying Out Contingent Provisions (1) An authenticated copy of the national conventions resolution must be filed in the office of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. (2) The court shall take jurisdiction when (A) the declared event has occurred; and (B) a petition is filed with the court reciting the relevant facts. (3) On proof of the facts, the court shall enter an order vesting title and ownership in accordance with the resolution of the national convention. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1485        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  230313 36:779. July 18, 1958 Pub. L. 85530,  19 72 Stat. 375 In subsection (a), the words declare that the corporate existence will terminate on the occurrence of a specified event are substituted for declare the event upon which the corporate existence of the organization is to terminate for clarity. The word satisfaction is omitted as included in discharge, and the word obligations is omitted as included in liabilities. The word outstanding is omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b)(1), the word duly is omitted as unnecessary. The word must is substituted for shall for clarity because the filing is only required if the national convention decides to exercise its discretionary authority under subsection (a). In subsection (b)(2)(B), the word relevant is substituted for said for clarity. In subsection (b)(3), the word due is omitted as unnecessary. The word order is substituted for decree for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The word vesting is substituted for which shall be effective to vest to eliminate unnecessary words. CHAPTER 2305 VIETNAM VETERANS OF AMERICA, INC.    Sec.  230501. Definition.  230502. Organization.  230503. Purposes.  230504. Membership.  230505. Governing body.  230506. Powers.  230507. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges.  230508. Restrictions.  230509. Duty to maintain tax-exempt status.  230510. Records and inspection.  230511. Service of process.  230512. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  230513. Annual report.  230501. Definition  For purposes of this chapter, State includes the District of Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1486        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  230501 36:3814. May 23, 1986 Pub. L. 99318,  15 100 Stat. 476 The words the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico are omitted as included in the territories and possessions of the United States.  230502. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Vietnam Veterans of America, Inc. (in this chapter, the corporation), a nonprofit corporation incorporated in New York, is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Expiration of Charter If the corporation does not comply with any provision of this chapter, the charter granted by this chapter expires. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1486        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  230502(a) 36:3801. May 23, 1986 Pub. L. 99318 100 Stat. 474 230502(b) 36:3817.  In subsection (a), the words incorporated in New York are substituted for organized under the laws of the State of New York, and the words is a federally chartered corporation are substituted for is hereby recognized as such and is granted a charter, for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (b), the word restrictions is omitted as included in any provision of this chapter.  230503. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are as provided in its articles of incorporation, constitution, and bylaws and include a commitment (1) to uphold and defend the Constitution of the United States; (2) to foster improvement of the condition of Vietnam-era veterans; (3) to promote the social welfare (including educational, economic, social, physical, and cultural improvement) of Vietnam-era veterans and other veterans in the United States by encouraging their growth, development, readjustment, self-respect, self-confidence, and usefulness; (4) to improve conditions for Vietnam-era veterans and develop channels of communication to assist Vietnam-era veterans; (5) to conduct and publish research, on a nonpartisan basis, pertaining to (A) the relationship between Vietnam-era veterans and American society; (B) the Vietnam war experience; (C) the role of the United States in securing peaceful coexistence for the world community; and (D) other matters that affect the educational, economic, social, physical, or cultural welfare of Vietnam-era veterans, other veterans, and their families; (6) to assist disabled Vietnam-era veterans and other veterans in need of assistance and the dependents and survivors of those veterans; and (7) to consecrate the efforts of the members of the corporation, and Vietnam-era veterans generally, to mutual helpfulness and service to their country. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1486        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  230503 36:3803. May 23, 1986 Pub. L. 99318,  3 100 Stat. 474 Before clause (1), the word objects is omitted as included in purposes.  230504. Membership (a)  Eligibility Except as provided in this chapter, eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. (b)  Nondiscrimination The terms of membership may not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, disability, age, or national origin. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1486        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  230504(a) 36:3805. May 23, 1986 Pub. L. 99318 100 Stat. 475 230504(b) 36:3808 (related to membership).  In subsection (a), the words Except as provided in this chapter are substituted for Except as provided in section 3808 of this title In subsection (b), the words The terms of membership are substituted for In establishing the conditions of membership in the corporation for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  230505. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors The board of directors and the responsibilities of the board are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. (b)  Officers The officers and the election of officers are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. (c)  Nondiscrimination The requirements for serving as a director or officer may not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, disability, age, or national origin. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1487        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  230505(a) 36:3806. May 23, 1986 Pub. L. 99318 100 Stat. 475 230505(b) 36:3807.  230505(c) 36:3808 (related to directors and officers).  In subsections (a) and (b), the words Except as provided in section 3808 of this title  230506. Powers  The corporation has only the powers provided in its articles of incorporation filed in the State of incorporation and in its constitution and bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1487        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  230506 36:3802. May 23, 1986 Pub. L. 99318,  2 100 Stat. 474 The words and subject to the laws of such State are omitted as unnecessary.  230507. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges  The corporation has the exclusive right to use the names The Vietnam Veterans of America, Inc., Vietnam Veterans of America, Inc., and Vietnam Veterans of America, and seals, emblems, and badges the corporation adopts. This section does not affect any vested rights. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1487        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  230507 36:3816. May 23, 1986 Pub. L. 99318,  17 100 Stat. 476 The word sole is omitted as included in exclusive. The words the corporation adopts are substituted for as the corporation may lawfully adopt for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words This section does not affect any are substituted for Nothing in this section shall be construed to interfere or conflict with for consistency in the revised title. The words established or are omitted as included in vested.  230508. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member during the life of the charter granted by this chapter. This subsection does not prevent the payment of reasonable compensation to an officer or reimbursement for actual necessary expenses in amounts approved by the board of directors. (c)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, or employee. (d)  Claim of Governmental Approval or Authority The corporation may not claim congressional approval or the authority of the United States Government for any of its activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1487        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  230508(a) 36:3809(c). May 23, 1986 Pub. L. 99318,  9 100 Stat. 475 230508(b) 36:3809(a).  230508(c) 36:3809(b).  230508(d) 36:3809(d).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words No part of are omitted as unnecessary. The words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure to, the words the charter granted by this chapter are substituted for this charter, and the words This subsection does not prevent are substituted for Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prevent, for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (d), the words by virtue of this chapter are omitted as unnecessary.  230509. Duty to maintain tax-exempt status  The corporation shall maintain its status as an organization exempt from taxation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ( 26 U.S.C. 1 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1487        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  230509 36:3815. May 23, 1986 Pub. L. 99318,  16 100 Stat. 476  230510. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1487        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  230510 36:3811. May 23, 1986 Pub. L. 99318,  11 100 Stat. 475 The word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words Nothing in this section shall be construed to contravene any applicable State law are omitted as unnecessary.  230511. Service of process  The corporation shall comply with the law on service of process of each State in which it is incorporated and each State in which it carries on activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1488        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  230511 36:3804. May 23, 1986 Pub. L. 99318,  4 100 Stat. 475 The words in furtherance of its corporate purposes are omitted as unnecessary.  230512. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers and agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1488        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  230512 36:3810. May 23, 1986 Pub. L. 99318,  10 100 Stat. 475  230513. Annual report  The corporation shall submit an annual report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report shall be submitted at the same time as the report of the audit required by section 10101 of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1488        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  230513 36:3812. May 23, 1986 Pub. L. 99318,  13 100 Stat. 476 The words submit an annual report are substituted for report annually for consistency in the revised title. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31 CHAPTERS 2307 THROUGH 2399 RESERVED  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237,  3(b)(20) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2839 CHAPTER 2401 WOMENS ARMY CORPS VETERANS ASSOCIATION    Sec.  240101. Definition.  240102. Organization.  240103. Purposes.  240104. Membership.  240105. Governing body.  240106. Powers.  240107. Restrictions.  240108. Duty to maintain tax-exempt status.  240109. Records and inspection.  240110. Service of process.  240111. Liability for acts of officers and agents.  240112. Annual report.  240101. Definition  For purposes of this chapter, State includes the District of Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1488        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  240101 36:3113. Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98584,  14 98 Stat. 3099 The words the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands are omitted as included in the territories and possessions of the United States.  240102. Organization (a)  Federal Charter Womens Army Corps Veterans Association (in this chapter, the corporation), a nonprofit corporation incorporated in the District of Columbia, is a federally chartered corporation. (b)  Expiration of Charter If the corporation does not comply with any provision of this chapter, the charter granted by this chapter expires. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1488        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  240102(a) 36:3101. Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98584 98 Stat. 3097 240102(b) 36:3114 (last sentence). 36:3115. In subsection (a), the words incorporated in are substituted for organized under the laws of, and the words is a federally chartered corporation are substituted for is recognized as such and is granted a Federal charter, for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (b), the word restrictions is omitted as included in any provision.  240103. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are as provided in its articles of incorporation and include a continuing commitment on a national basis (1) to promote the general welfare of all veterans, especially women veterans, who have served or are serving in the United States Army, the Army Reserve, and the Army National Guard; (2) to recognize outstanding women in college ROTC units throughout the United States; and (3) to provide services and support to patients in medical facilities of the Department of Veterans Affairs throughout the United States. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1488        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  240103 36:3103. Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98584,  3 98 Stat. 3097 June 13, 1991 Pub. L. 10254,  13(n)(7) 105 Stat. 278 Before clause (1), the word objects is omitted as included in purposes.  240104. Membership  Eligibility for membership in the corporation and the rights and privileges of members are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1489        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  240104 36:3105. Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98584,  5 98 Stat. 3097  240105. Governing body (a)  Board of Directors The board of directors and the responsibilities of the board are as provided in the articles of incorporation. (b)  Officers The officers and the election of officers are as provided in the articles of incorporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1489        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  240105(a) 36:3106. Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98584 98 Stat. 3097 240105(b) 36:3107.  The words and in conformity with the laws of the States in which it is incorporated in 36:3106 and and shall be in conformity with the laws of the States in which it is incorporated in 36:3107 are omitted as unnecessary.  240106. Powers  The corporation has only the powers provided in its bylaws and articles of incorporation filed in each State in which it is incorporated. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1489        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  240106 36:3102. Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98584,  2 98 Stat. 3097 The words provided in are substituted for granted to it through for consistency in the revised title. The words and subject to the laws of such States are omitted as unnecessary.  240107. Restrictions (a)  Stock and Dividends The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend. (b)  Political Activities The corporation or a director or officer as such may not contribute to, support, or otherwise participate in any political activity or in any manner attempt to influence legislation. (c)  Distribution of Income or Assets The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, a director, officer, or member during the life of the charter granted by this chapter. This subsection does not prevent the payment of reasonable compensation to an officer or reimbursement for actual necessary expenses in amounts approved by the board of directors. (d)  Loans The corporation may not make a loan to a director, officer, or employee. (e)  Claim of Governmental Approval or Authority The corporation may not claim the approval or the authority of the United States Government for any of its activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1489        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  240107(a) 36:3108(d). Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98584,  8 98 Stat. 3098 240107(b) 36:3108(c).  240107(c) 36:3108(a).  240107(d) 36:3108(b).  240107(e) 36:3108(e).  In subsection (a), the words any shares of are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words as such are substituted for thereof for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (c), the words inure to the benefit of are substituted for inure for consistency in the revised title. The words This subsection does not prevent are substituted for Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prevent for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words.  240108. Duty to maintain tax-exempt status  The corporation shall maintain its status as an organization exempt from taxation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ( 26 U.S.C. 1 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1489        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  240108 36:3114 (1st sentence). Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98584,  15 98 Stat. 3099  240109. Records and inspection (a)  Records The corporation shall keep (1) correct and complete records of account; (2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors, and committees having any of the authority of its board of directors; and (3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote. (b)  Inspection A member entitled to vote, or an agent or attorney of the member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1489        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  240109 36:3110. Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98584,  10 98 Stat. 3098 In this section, the word records is substituted for books and records for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words Nothing in this section shall be construed to contravene any applicable State law are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (a)(3), the words in any proceeding of the corporation are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words in any corporation proceeding are omitted as unnecessary.  240110. Service of process  The corporation shall comply with the law on service of process of each State in which it is incorporated and each State in which it carries on activities. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1490        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  240110 36:3104. Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98584,  4 98 Stat. 3097 The words in furtherance of its corporate purposes are omitted as unnecessary.  240111. Liability for acts of officers and agents  The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers or agents acting within the scope of their authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1490        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  240111 36:3109. Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98584,  9 98 Stat. 3098  240112. Annual report  The corporation shall submit an annual report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year. The report shall be submitted at the same time as the report of the audit required by section 10101 of this title ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1490        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  240112 36:3111. Oct. 30, 1984 Pub. L. 98584,  12 98 Stat. 3099 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000 section 3003 of Pub. L. 10466 section 1113 of Title 31 CHAPTERS 2403 THROUGH 2499 RESERVED  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237,  3(b)(21) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2839 CHAPTERS 2501 THROUGH 2599 RESERVED  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237,  3(b)(21) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2839 CHAPTERS 2601 THROUGH 2699 RESERVED  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237,  3(b)(21) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2839 CHAPTERS 2701 THROUGH 2799 RESERVED  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237,  3(b)(21) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2839 Subtitle III Treaty Obligation Organizations  Editorial Notes Amendments 2014 Pub. L. 113237,  3(a)(2)(C) Dec. 18, 2014 128 Stat. 2836 CHAPTER 3001 THE AMERICAN NATIONAL RED CROSS    Sec.  300101. Organization.  300102. Purposes.  300103. Membership and chapters.  300104. Board of governors.  300105. Powers.  300106. Emblem, badge, and brassard.  300107. Annual meeting.  300108. Buildings.  300109. Endowment fund.  300110. Annual report and audit.  300111. Authority of the Comptroller General of the United States.  300112. Office of the Ombudsman.  300113. Reservation of right to amend or repeal.  Editorial Notes Amendments 2007 Pub. L. 11026,  11(b) May 11, 2007 121 Stat. 110  300101. Organization (a)  Federal Charter The American National Red Cross (in this chapter, the corporation) is a Federally chartered instrumentality of the United States and a body corporate and politic in the District of Columbia. (b)  Name The name of the corporation is The American National Red Cross. The corporation may conduct its business and affairs, and otherwise hold itself out, as the American Red Cross in any jurisdiction. (c)  Perpetual Existence Except as otherwise provided, the corporation has perpetual existence. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1490 Pub. L. 11026,  3 May 11, 2007 121 Stat. 105        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  300101 36:1. Jan. 5, 1905, ch. 23,  1 33 Stat. 599  36:1a. May 8, 1947, ch. 50,  8 61 Stat. 83  36:2 (1st sentence words before 2d comma). Jan. 5, 1905, ch. 23,  2 33 Stat. 600 May 8, 1947, ch. 50,  3 61 Stat. 81 This section is substituted for the source provisions to eliminate unnecessary and obsolete language. Editorial Notes Amendments 2007Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 11026,  3(1) Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 11026,  3(2) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Findings; Sense of Congress Pub. L. 11026,  2 May 11, 2007 121 Stat. 103  (a)  Findings Congress makes the following findings: (1) Substantive changes to the Congressional Charter of The American National Red Cross have not been made since 1947. (2) In February 2006, the board of governors of The American National Red Cross (the Board of Governors) commissioned an independent review and analysis of the Board of Governors role, composition, size, relationship with management, governance relationship with chartered units of The American National Red Cross, and whistle blower and audit functions. (3) In an October 2006 report of the Board of Governors, entitled American Red Cross Governance for the 21st Century (the Governance Report), the Board of Governors recommended changes to the Congressional Charter, bylaws, and other governing documents of The American National Red Cross to modernize and enhance the effectiveness of the Board of Governors and governance structure of The American National Red Cross. (4) It is in the national interest to create a more efficient governance structure of The American National Red Cross and to enhance the Board of Governors ability to support the critical mission of The American National Red Cross in the 21st century. (5) It is in the national interest to clarify the role of the Board of Governors as a governance and strategic oversight board and for The American National Red Cross to amend its bylaws, consistent with the recommendations described in the Governance Report, to clarify the role of the Board of Governors and to outline the areas of its responsibility, including (A) reviewing and approving the mission statement for The American National Red Cross; (B) approving and overseeing the corporations strategic plan and maintaining strategic oversight of operational matters; (C) selecting, evaluating, and determining the level of compensation of the corporations chief executive officer; (D) evaluating the performance and establishing the compensation of the senior leadership team and providing for management succession; (E) overseeing the financial reporting and audit process, internal controls, and legal compliance; (F) holding management accountable for performance; (G) providing oversight of the financial stability of the corporation; (H) ensuring the inclusiveness and diversity of the corporation; (I) ensuring the chapters of the corporation are geographically and regionally diverse; (J) providing oversight of the protection of the brand of the corporation; and (K) assisting with fundraising on behalf of the corporation. (6) (A) The selection of members of the Board of Governors is a critical component of effective governance for The American National Red Cross, and, as such, it is in the national interest that The American National Red Cross amend its bylaws to provide a method of selection consistent with that described in the Governance Report. (B) The new method of selection should replace the current process by which (i) 30 chartered unit-elected members of the Board of Governors are selected by a non-Board committee which includes 2 members of the Board of Governors and other individuals elected by the chartered units themselves; (ii) 12 at-large members of the Board of Governors are nominated by a Board committee and elected by the Board of Governors; and (iii) 8 members of the Board of Governors are appointed by the President of the United States. (C) The new method of selection described in the Governance Report reflects the single category of members of the Board of Governors that will result from the implementation of this Act [see Short Title of 2007 Amendment note set out under section 101 of this title (i) All Board members (except for the chairman of the Board of Governors) would be nominated by a single committee of the Board of Governors taking into account the criteria outlined in the Governance Report to assure the expertise, skills, and experience of a governing board. (ii) The nominated members would be considered for approval by the full Board of Governors and then submitted to The American National Red Cross annual meeting of delegates for election, in keeping with the standard corporate practice whereby shareholders of a corporation elect members of a board of directors at its annual meeting. (7) The United States Supreme Court held The American National Red Cross to be an instrumentality of the United States, and it is in the national interest that the Congressional Charter confirm that status and that any changes to the Congressional Charter do not affect the rights and obligations of The American National Red Cross to carry out its purposes. (8) Given the role of The American National Red Cross in carrying out its services, programs, and activities, and meeting its various obligations, the effectiveness of The American National Red Cross will be promoted by the creation of an organizational ombudsman who (A) will be a neutral or impartial dispute resolution practitioner whose major function will be to provide confidential and informal assistance to the many internal and external stakeholders of The American National Red Cross; (B) will report to the chief executive officer and the audit committee of the Board of Governors; and (C) will have access to anyone and any documents in The American National Red Cross. (b)  Sense of Congress It is the sense of Congress that (1) charitable organizations are an indispensable part of American society, but these organizations can only fulfill their important roles by maintaining the trust of the American public; (2) trust is fostered by effective governance and transparency, which are the principal goals of the recommendations of the Board of Governors in the Governance Report and this Act; (3) Federal and State action play an important role in ensuring effective governance and transparency by setting standards, rooting out violations, and informing the public; (4) while The American National Red Cross is and will remain a Federally chartered instrumentality of the United States, and it has the rights and obligations consistent with that status, The American National Red Cross nevertheless should maintain appropriate communications with State regulators of charitable organizations and should cooperate with them as appropriate in specific matters as they arise from time to time; and (5) while The American National Red Cross is and will remain a Federally chartered instrumentality of the United States, and it has the rights and obligations consistent with that status, The American National Red Cross nevertheless should maintain appropriate communications and collaborations with local, community, and faith-based non-profit organizations, including those organizations that work within minority communities.  300102. Purposes The purposes of the corporation are (1) to provide volunteer aid in time of war to the sick and wounded of the Armed Forces, in accordance with the spirit and conditions of (A) the conference of Geneva of October 1863; (B) the treaties of the Red Cross, or the treaties of Geneva, August 22, 1864 July 27, 1929 August 12, 1949 (C) any other treaty, convention, or protocol similar in purpose to which the United States of America has given or may give its adhesion; (2) in carrying out the purposes described in paragraph (1) of this section, to perform all the duties devolved on a national society by each nation that has acceded to any of those treaties, conventions, or protocols; (3) to act in matters of voluntary relief and in accordance with the military authorities as a medium of communication between the people of the United States and the Armed Forces of the United States and to act in those matters between similar national societies of governments of other countries through the International Committee of the Red Cross and the Government, the people, and the Armed Forces of the United States; (4) to carry out a system of national and international relief in time of peace, and to apply that system in mitigating the suffering caused by pestilence, famine, fire, floods, and other great national calamities, and to devise and carry out measures for preventing those calamities; and (5) to conduct other activities consistent with the foregoing purposes. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1490 Pub. L. 11026,  4 May 11, 2007 121 Stat. 105        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  300102 36:3. Jan. 5, 1905, ch. 23,  3 33 Stat. 600 May 8, 1947, ch. 50,  4 61 Stat. 81 July 17, 1953, ch. 222,  4(a) 67 Stat. 179 In this section, the text of 36:3 (Third par.) is omitted as executed. In clause (1)(B), the date  August 12, 1949 In clause (2), the words in carrying out the purposes described in clause (1) of this section are substituted for And for said purposes for clarity. In clause (3), the words International Committee of the Red Cross are substituted for Comite International de Secours because the name has been changed. In clause (4), the word continue is omitted as included in carry out. Editorial Notes Amendments 2007Par. (5). Pub. L. 11026  300103. Membership and chapters (a)  Membership Membership in the corporation is open to all the people of the United States and its territories and possessions, on payment of an amount specified, or as otherwise provided, in the bylaws. (b)  Chapters (1) The chapters of the corporation are the local units of the corporation. The corporation shall prescribe policies and regulations related to (A) granting charters to the chapters and revoking those charters; (B) the territorial jurisdiction of the chapters; (C) the relationship of the chapters to the corporation; and (D) compliance by the chapters with the policies and regulations of the corporation. (2) The policies and regulations shall require that each chapter adhere to the democratic principles of election specified in the bylaws in electing the governing body of the chapter and selecting delegates to the annual meeting of the corporation. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1491 Pub. L. 11026,  5 May 11, 2007 121 Stat. 106        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  300103(a) 36:4a (1st par.). Jan. 5, 1905, ch. 23,  4a May 8, 1947, ch. 50,  5 61 Stat. 81 300103(b) 36:4a (last par.).  In subsection (a), the word possessions is substituted for dependencies for clarity and consistency in the revised title. The words from time to time are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b)(1), before clause (A), the words within the States and Territories of the United States are omitted as unnecessary. The words The board of governors shall prescribe regulations related to are substituted for The regulations with respect to . . . shall be as determined from time to time by the Board of Governors for consistency in the revised title. In clause (D), the word regulations is substituted for rules for clarity and consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. Editorial Notes Amendments 2007Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 11026,  5(1) Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 11026,  5(2) Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 11026,  5(3)  300104. Board of governors (a)  Board of Governors. (1)  In general The board of governors is the governing body of the corporation with all powers of governing and directing, and of overseeing the management of the business and affairs of, the corporation. (2)  Number The board of governors shall fix by resolution, from time to time, the number of members constituting the entire board of governors, provided that (A) as of March 31, 2009 (B) as of March 31, 2012 Procedures to implement the preceding sentence shall be provided in the bylaws. (3)  Appointment The governors shall be appointed or elected in the following manner: (A)  Chairman. (i)  In general The board of governors, in accordance with procedures provided in the bylaws, shall recommend to the President an individual to serve as chairman of the board of governors. If such recommendation is approved by the President, the President shall appoint such individual to serve as chairman of the board of governors. (ii)  Vacancies Vacancies in the office of the chairman, including vacancies resulting from the resignation, death, or removal by the President of the chairman, shall be filled in the same manner described in clause (i). (iii)  Duties The chairman shall be a member of the board of governors and, when present, shall preside at meetings of the board of governors and shall have such other duties and responsibilities as may be provided in the bylaws or a resolution of the board of governors. (B)  Other members. (i)  In general Members of the board of governors other than the chairman shall be elected at the annual meeting of the corporation in accordance with such procedures as may be provided in the bylaws. (ii)  Vacancies Vacancies in any such elected board position and in any newly created board position may be filled by a vote of the remaining members of the board of governors in accordance with such procedures as may be provided in the bylaws. (b)  Terms of Office. (1)  In general The term of office of each member of the board of governors shall be 3 years, except that (A) the board of governors may provide under the bylaws that the terms of office of members of the board of governors elected to the board of governors before March 31, 2012 (B) any member of the board of governors elected by the board to fill a vacancy in a board position arising before the expiration of its term may, as determined by the board, serve for the remainder of that term or until the next annual meeting of the corporation. (2)  Staggered terms The terms of office of members of the board of governors (other than the chairman) shall be staggered such that, by March 31, 2012 (3)  Term limits No person may serve as a member of the board of governors for more than such number of terms of office or years as may be provided in the bylaws. (c)  Committees and Officers The board (1) may appoint, from its own members, an executive committee to exercise such powers of the board when the board is not in session as may be provided in the bylaws; (2) may appoint such other committees or advisory councils with such powers as may be provided in the bylaws or a resolution of the board of governors; (3) shall appoint such officers of the corporation, including a chief executive officer, with such duties, responsibilities, and terms of office as may be provided in the bylaws or a resolution of the board of governors; and (4) may remove members of the board of governors (other than the chairman), officers, and employees under such procedures as may be provided in the bylaws or a resolution of the board of governors. (d)  Advisory Council. (1)  Establishment There shall be an advisory council to the board of governors. (2)  Membership; appointment by president. (A)  In general The advisory council shall be composed of no fewer than 8 and no more than 10 members, each of whom shall be appointed by the President from principal officers of the executive departments and senior officers of the Armed Forces whose positions and interests qualify them to contribute to carrying out the programs and purposes of the corporation. (B)  Members from the armed forces At least 1, but not more than 3, of the members of the advisory council shall be selected from the Armed Forces. (3)  Duties The advisory council shall advise, report directly to, and meet, at least 1 time per year with the board of governors, and shall have such name, functions and be subject to such procedures as may be provided in the bylaws. (e)  Action Without Meeting Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the board of governors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, or by electronic transmission and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form. (f)  Voting by Proxy. (1)  In general Voting by proxy is not allowed at any meeting of the board, at the annual meeting, or at any meeting of a chapter. (2)  Exception The board may allow the election of governors by proxy during any emergency. (g)  Bylaws. (1)  In general The board of governors may (A) at any time adopt bylaws; and (B) at any time adopt bylaws to be effective only in an emergency. (2)  Emergency bylaws Any bylaws adopted pursuant to paragraph (1)(B) may provide special procedures necessary for managing the corporation during the emergency. All provisions of the regular bylaws consistent with the emergency bylaws remain effective during the emergency. (h)  Definitions For purposes of this section (1) the term entire board means the total number of members of the board of governors that the corporation would have if there were no vacancies; and (2) the term emergency shall have such meaning as may be provided in the bylaws. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1491 Pub. L. 11026,  6 May 11, 2007 121 Stat. 106        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  300104(a) 36:5 (matter before (a)), (a), (b), (c) (1st, 3d pars.). Jan. 5, 1905, ch. 23,  5 33 Stat. 601 Dec. 10, 1912, ch. 1,  1 37 Stat. 647 Mar. 3, 1921, ch. 131,  1 41 Stat. 1354 May 8, 1947, ch. 50,  6 61 Stat. 82 300104(b) 36:5(c) (2d, 4th pars.).  300104(c) 36:5(c) (5th par.).  300104(d) 36:5(c) (last par.).  In subsection (a)(1), before clause (A), the word direction is omitted as included in governing and managing. In clause (A), the words of the United States and as may from time to time be are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (a)(2), the words One-third of the members elected to the board shall be elected at each national convention, and take office at that time or as soon as practicable after the convention are substituted for 36:5(c) (3d par.) to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsection (b)(1), the words if, before the end of the 3-year term, the governor retires from the official position held at the time of appointment as a governor are substituted for if and when such Governor shall retire, prior to the date on which his term as Governor would otherwise expire, from the official position held at the time of his appointment as Governor for clarity and to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsection (b)(2), the words as soon as practicable are substituted for as soon as may be for clarity. The words that may occur by death, resignation, or otherwise are omitted as unnecessary. The words a vacancy occurring in an elected position on the board are substituted for Any vacancy that may occur in the Governors elected by the chapters pursuant to subsection (b) of this section or in the Governors-at-large elected by the Board of Governors pursuant to subsection (c) of this section to eliminate unnecessary words. The words An individual appointed by the board to fill a vacancy serves are substituted for such appointees to serve for clarity. In subsection (c)(2), the words of the corporation are substituted for designated by the President of the United States for consistency in the revised section. Editorial Notes Amendments 2007 Pub. L. 11026  300105. Powers (a)  General The corporation may (1) adopt policies and regulations; (2) adopt, alter, and destroy a seal; (3) own and dispose of property to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (4) accept gifts, devises, and bequests of property to carry out the purposes of the corporation; (5) sue and be sued in courts of law and equity, State or Federal, within the jurisdiction of the United States; and (6) do any other act necessary to carry out this chapter and promote the purposes of the corporation. (b)  Designation The corporation is designated as the organization authorized to act in matters of relief under the treaties of Geneva, August 22, 1864 July 27, 1929 August 12, 1949 ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1492 Pub. L. 11026,  7 May 11, 2007 121 Stat. 108        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  300105 36:2 (1st sentence words between 2d comma and 3d semicolon and after 4th semicolon). Jan. 5, 1905, ch. 23,  2 33 Stat. 600 May 8, 1947, ch. 50,  3 61 Stat. 81 In subsection (a)(1), the word adopt is substituted for ordain and establish for consistency in the revised title. The words not inconsistent with the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (a)(2), the words adopt, alter, and destroy a seal are substituted for adopt a seal and the same to alter and destroy at pleasure for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsection (a)(3), the words own and dispose of property are substituted for to have and to hold such real and personal estate as shall be deemed advisable and to dispose of the same for consistency in the revised title and to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsection (a)(4), the word property is substituted for real and personal estate for clarity and consistency in the revised title. In subsection (a)(6), the word things is omitted as included in act. The words carry out this chapter are substituted for carry into effect the provisions of sections 1, 2 to 6, 8, and 9 of this title for clarity and because under 36:1a the corporation existing under those sections continued under the source provisions restated in the revised chapter. In subsection (b), the words treaties of Geneva, August 22, 1864 July 27, 1929 August 12, 1949 Editorial Notes Amendments 2007Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 11026  300106. Emblem, badge, and brassard (a)  Emblem and Badge In carrying out its purposes under this chapter, the corporation may have and use, as an emblem and badge, a Greek red cross on a white ground, as described in the treaties of Geneva, August 22, 1864 July 27, 1929 August 12, 1949 (b)  Delivery of Brassard In accordance with those treaties, the delivery of the brassard allowed for individuals neutralized in time of war shall be left to military authority. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1492        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  300106(a) 36:2 (1st sentence words between 3d and 4th semicolons). Jan. 5, 1905, ch. 23,  2 33 Stat. 600 May 8, 1947, ch. 50,  3 61 Stat. 81 300106(b) 36:2 (last sentence).  In subsection (a), the words under this chapter are substituted for hereinafter designated for clarity. The date  August 12, 1949  300107. Annual meeting (a)  In General The annual meeting of the corporation is the annual meeting of delegates of the chapters. (b)  Time of Meeting The annual meeting shall be held as determined by the board of governors. (c)  Place of Meeting The board of governors is authorized to determine that the annual meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication subject to such procedures as are provided in the bylaws. (d)  Voting. (1)  In general In matters requiring a vote at the annual meeting, each chapter is entitled to at least 1 vote, and voting on all matters may be conducted by mail, telephone, telegram, cablegram, electronic mail, or any other means of electronic or telephone transmission, provided that the person voting shall state, or submit information from which it can be determined, that the method of voting chosen was authorized by such person. (2)  Establishment of number of votes. (A)  In general The board of governors shall determine on an equitable basis the number of votes that each chapter is entitled to cast, taking into consideration the size of the membership of the chapters, the populations served by the chapters, and such other factors as may be determined by the board. (B)  Periodic review The board of governors shall review the allocation of votes at least every 5 years. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1493 Pub. L. 11026,  8 May 11, 2007 121 Stat. 108        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  300107 36:5(c) (6th par.). Jan. 5, 1905, ch. 23,  5(c) 33 Stat. 601 Dec. 10, 1912, ch. 1,  1 37 Stat. 647 Mar. 3, 1921, ch. 131,  1 41 Stat. 1354 May 8, 1947, ch. 50,  6 61 Stat. 83 The words The board shall determine on an equitable basis the number of votes are substituted for shall be determined according to allocation by the Board of Governors, which shall be established on an equitable basis for clarity and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words the populations served are substituted for the populations in the territories served for clarity and to eliminate unnecessary words. Editorial Notes Amendments 2007 Pub. L. 11026  300108. Buildings (a)  Ownership The United States Government shall retain ownership of the corporations permanent headquarters, comprised of buildings erected on square 172 in the District of Columbia, including (1) the memorial building to commemorate the service and sacrifice of the women of the United States, North and South, during the Civil War, erected for the use of the corporation; (2) the memorial building to commemorate the service and sacrifice of the patriotic women of the United States, its territories and possessions, and the District of Columbia during World War I, erected for the use of the corporation; and (3) the permanent building erected for the use of the corporation in connection with its work in cooperation with the Government. (b)  Maintenance and Expenses Those buildings shall remain under the supervision of the Administrator of General Services. However, the corporation shall care for and maintain the buildings without expense to the Government. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1493        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  300108 36:13. Feb. 7, 1930, ch. 42 46 Stat. 66  36:15. June 7, 1924, ch. 369 43 Stat. 665 Subsection (a)(1) is substituted for land occupied in part on June 7, 1924 October 22, 1913 38 Stat. 233 In subsection (a)(2), the words That there is hereby authorized to be appropriated out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated the sum of $150,000 as a part contribution to the erection of . . . with equipment in section 1 of the Act June 7, 1924 43 Stat. 665 Provided In subsection (a)(3), the words That authority be, and is hereby, given to the American National Red Cross to erect . . . in replacement of the temporary building or buildings erected on such lot under Public Resolution Numbered 3, Sixtyfifth Congress (S.J. Res. 61) in section 1 of the Act of February 7, 1930 46 Stat. 66 In subsection (b), the words Administrator of General Services are substituted for Superintendent of Public Buildings and Grounds in section 4 (last par.) of the Act June 7, 1924 43 Stat. 666 section 5 of the Act of February 7, 1930 46 Stat. 66 section 3 of the Act of February 26, 1925 43 Stat. 983 June 10, 1933 section 1 of the Act of March 2, 1934 48 Stat. 389 section 103(a) of the Act of June 30, 1949 63 Stat. 380 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Permanent Building for District of Columbia Chapter Act July 1, 1947, ch. 195 61 Stat. 241 Pub. L. 100637,  1 Nov. 8, 1988 102 Stat. 3325  That authority be, and is hereby, given to the American National Red Cross to erect upon the south half of square 104 in the city of Washington, District of Columbia, a permanent building for the use of the District of Columbia Chapter, American National Red Cross, in connection with its work, in cooperation with the Government of the United States and its responsibilities under its charter granted by the Congress of the United States. Sec. 2. That the plans of the proposed building shall first be approved by the American National Red Cross, the Commission of Fine Arts and the National Capital Park and Planning Commission and the erection and design thereof shall be under the supervision of the Administrator of the Federal Works Agency [now the Administrator of General Services] in accordance with the provisions of the Public Buildings Act of May 25, 1926 Sec. 3. That the cost of the removal of the buildings on this site shall be borne by the American National Red Cross, District of Columbia Chapter, without expense to the United States. Sec. 4. That said permanent building shall remain the property of the United States but under the supervision of the Administrator of the Federal Works Agency [now the Administrator of General Services] and the American National Red Cross, District of Columbia Chapter, shall, at all times be charged with the responsibility, care, keeping, and maintenance of said building without expense to the United States. Sec. 5. That moneys of the American National Red Cross, District of Columbia Chapter, available for the construction of the aforesaid building, including any amount administratively determined necessary for the payment of salaries and expenses of personnel engaged upon the preparation of plans and specifications, field supervision, and general office expenses, may be transferred to and expended by the Public Buildings Administration of the Federal Works Agency [now the Administrator of General Services], and such funds may be consolidated in the books of the Treasury Department into a special account for direct expenditure in the prosecution of said work, and the Commissioner of Public Buildings is authorized to prepare drawings and specifications for this building prior to the approval by the Attorney General of the title to such acquisition. Sec. 6. That said building shall be appropriate in design and character and shall be used by the American National Red Cross, District of Columbia Chapter, and shall cost not less than $1,000,000: Provided Sec. 7. That the person, firm, or corporation which the Commissioner of Public Buildings shall select to furnish professional architectural and engineering services required for the project shall be chosen from nominations made by the American National Red Cross, District of Columbia Chapter. Sec. 8. That the National Capital Housing Authority is hereby authorized and directed to transfer to the jurisdiction of the Federal Works Administrator [now the Administrator of General Services] such part of the site for said building as is now under the jurisdiction of said Authority: Provided Provided further Sec. 9. That the Federal Works Administrator, through the Public Buildings Administration [both now under the Administrator of General Services], is hereby authorized to furnish steam from the central heating plant for the heating of said building, such steam to be paid for by the American National Red Cross, District of Columbia Chapter, at such reasonable rates, not less than cost, as may be determined by the Federal Works Administrator [now Administrator of General Services]: Provided Sec. 10. The enactment of this joint resolution shall not be construed as establishing a policy of the United States Government to furnish building sites for Red Cross chapters or any eleemosynary institution at any other place. Sec. 11. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Administrator of the General Services Administration shall enter into a lease of the real property described in the first section of this Act with the American National Red Cross, District of Columbia Chapter. Such lease shall provide that such property shall be used as an office, medical and scientific facility by such Red Cross Chapter and the tenants of such Chapter on such terms and conditions as shall be customary and necessary, including that (1) the lease shall be triple net to the United States and such Red Cross Chapter shall pay all taxes, insurance, and operating costs, and a rent of $1.00 for the term of the lease; (2) the lease term shall be for 99 years, and all improvements on such property shall revert to the ownership of the United States at the conclusion of the term; (3) such Red Cross Chapter may (at the expense of such Chapter) demolish the improvements on such property or any improvements constructed on such property after the date of enactment of this section [ Nov. 8, 1988 (4) any space not needed for the operations of such Red Cross Chapter or the American National Red Cross in any building or improvement constructed on such property shall be first made available for use by Federal agencies at rental rates and other related expenses that are less than fair market value and reflect the value of the property provided to such Red Cross Chapter under the provisions of this Act; (5) the United States shall cooperate with such Red Cross Chapter with respect to any zoning or other matters relating to the development or improvement of such property; and (6) the plans of any proposed building or improvement for construction after the date of the enactment of this section shall first be approved by the American National Red Cross, the Commission of Fine Arts, and the National Capital Planning Commission. (b) The enactment of this section may not be construed as establishing a policy of the United States Government to furnish building sites for Red Cross chapters or any eleemosynary institution at any other place.  300109. Endowment fund  The endowment fund of the corporation shall be kept and invested under the management and control of a board of trustees elected by the board of governors. The corporation shall prescribe policies and regulations on terms and tenure of office, accountability, and expenses of the board of trustees. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1493 Pub. L. 11026,  9 May 11, 2007 121 Stat. 109        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  300109 36:9. Jan. 5, 1905, ch. 23,  8 June 23, 1910, ch. 372,  2 36 Stat. 604 May 8, 1947, ch. 50,  7 61 Stat. 83 The words from time to time are omitted [as] unnecessary. Editorial Notes Amendments 2007 Pub. L. 11026  300110. Annual report and audit (a)  Submission of Report As soon as practicable after the end of the corporations fiscal year, which may be changed from time to time by the board of governors, the corporation shall submit a report to the Secretary of Defense on the activities of the corporation during such fiscal year, including a complete, itemized report of all receipts and expenditures. (b)  Auditing of Report and Submission to Congress The Secretary shall audit the report and submit a copy of the audited report to Congress. (c)  Payment of Audit Expenses The corporation shall reimburse the Secretary each year for auditing its accounts. The amount paid shall be deposited in the Treasury of the United States as a miscellaneous receipt. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1493 Pub. L. 11026,  10 May 11, 2007 121 Stat. 109        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  300110(a)(c) 36:6. Jan. 5, 1905, ch. 23,  6 33 Stat. 602 Feb. 27, 1917, ch. 137 39 Stat. 946 July 17, 1953, ch. 222,  4(c) 67 Stat. 179  36:7. May 29, 1920, ch. 214,  1 41 Stat. 659 July 17, 1953, ch. 222,  5 67 Stat. 179 In subsection (a), the words make and, next preceding, and full are omitted as unnecessary. The word activities is substituted for proceedings for consistency in the revised title. The words all receipts and expenditures are substituted for receipts and expenditures of whatever kind to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsections (b) and (c), the word Secretary is substituted for Department of Defense for consistency. Editorial Notes Amendments 2007Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 11026  300111. Authority of the Comptroller General of the United States  The Comptroller General of the United States is authorized to review the corporations involvement in any Federal program or activity the Government carries out under law. (Added Pub. L. 11026,  11(a) May 11, 2007 121 Stat. 109  Editorial Notes Prior Provisions A prior section 300111 was renumbered section 300113 of this title  300112. Office of the Ombudsman (a)  Establishment The corporation shall establish an Office of the Ombudsman with such duties and responsibilities as may be provided in the bylaws or a resolution of the board of governors. (b)  Report. (1)  In general The Office of the Ombudsman shall submit annually to the appropriate Congressional committees a report concerning any trends and systemic matters that the Office of the Ombudsman has identified as confronting the corporation. (2)  Appropriate congressional committees For purposes of paragraph (1), the appropriate Congressional committees are the following committees of Congress: (A)  Senate committees The appropriate Congressional committees of the Senate are (i) the Committee on Finance; (ii) the Committee on Foreign Relations; (iii) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions; (iv) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs; and (v) the Committee on the Judiciary. (B)  House committees The appropriate Congressional committees of the House of Representatives are (i) the Committee on Energy and Commerce; (ii) the Committee on Foreign Affairs; (iii) the Committee on Homeland Security; (iv) the Committee on the Judiciary; and (v) the Committee on Ways and Means. (Added Pub. L. 11026,  11(a) May 11, 2007 121 Stat. 110  300113. Reservation of right to amend or repeal  Congress reserves the right to amend or repeal the provisions of this chapter. ( Pub. L. 105225 Aug. 12, 1998 112 Stat. 1494 Pub. L. 11026,  11(a) May 11, 2007 121 Stat. 109        Historical and Revision Notes  Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)  300111 36:8 Jan. 5, 1905, ch. 23,  7 33 Stat. 602 Editorial Notes Amendments 2007 Pub. L. 11026 section 300111 of this title