Billing and Coding: Venipuncture Necessitating Physicians Skill for Specimen
Collection  Supplemental Instructions Article

The information in this Supplemental Instructions Article (SIA) contains
coding or other guidelines for Venipuncture Necessitating Physician's Skill
for Specimen Collection.  
  
**Coding Guidelines:**  
  
 _**General Guidelines for claims submitted to Part A or Part B MAC:**_  
  
Procedure codes may be subject to National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI)
edits or OPPS packaging edits. Refer to NCCI and OPPS requirements prior to
billing Medicare.  
  
For services requiring a referring/ordering physician, the name and NPI of the
referring/ordering physician must be reported on the claim.  
  
A claim submitted without a valid ICD-10-CM diagnosis code will be returned to
the provider as an incomplete claim under Section 1833(e) of the Social
Security Act.  
  
The diagnosis code(s) must best describe the patient's condition for which the
service was performed.  
  
_Advance Beneficiary Notice of Noncoverage (ABN) Modifier Guidelines_  
An ABN may be used for services which are likely to be non-covered, whether
for medical necessity or for other reasons. Refer to CMS Publication 100-04,
_Medicare Claims Processing Manual_ , Chapter 30, for complete instructions.  
  
Effective from April 1, 2010, non-covered services should be billed with
modifier -GA, -GX, -GY, or -GZ, as appropriate.  
  
The -GA modifier ("Waiver of Liability Statement Issued as Required by Payer
Policy") should be used when physicians, practitioners, or suppliers want to
indicate that they anticipate that Medicare will deny a specific service as
not reasonable and necessary and they **do have** an ABN signed by the
beneficiary on file. Modifier GA applies only when services will be denied
under reasonable and necessary provisions, sections _1862(a)(1), 1862(a)(9)_ ,
_1879(e), or 1879(g)_ of the Social Security Act. Effective April 1, 2010,
Part A MAC systems will automatically deny services billed with modifier GA.
An ABN, Form CMS-R-131, should be signed by the beneficiary to indicate that
he/she accepts responsibility for payment. The -GA modifier may also be used
on assigned claims when a patient refuses to sign the ABN and the latter is
properly witnessed. For claims submitted to the Part A MAC, occurrence code 32
and the date of the ABN is required.  
  
Modifier GX ("Notice of Liability Issued, Voluntary Under Payer Policy")
should be used when the beneficiary has signed an ABN, and a denial is
anticipated based on provisions _other_ than medical necessity, such as
statutory exclusions of coverage or technical issues. An ABN is not required
for these denials, but if non-covered services are reported with modifier GX,
Part A MAC systems will automatically deny the services.  
  
The -GZ modifier should be used when physicians, practitioners, or suppliers
want to indicate that they expect that Medicare will deny an item or service
as not reasonable and necessary and they **have not** had an ABN signed by the
beneficiary.  
  
If the service is statutorily non-covered, or without a benefit category,
submit the appropriate CPT/HCPCS code with the -GY modifier. An ABN is not
required for these denials, and the limitation of liability does not apply for
beneficiaries. Services with modifier GY will automatically deny.  
  
Submit CPT code 36415 for all routine venipunctures, not requiring the skill
of a physician, for specimen collection. This includes all venipunctures
performed on superficial peripheral veins of the upper and lower extremities.  
  
Submit CPT code 36410 only for venipunctures necessitating physician skill
when performed by a physician on veins of the neck, (e.g., external or
internal jugular), or from deep (central) veins of the thorax (e.g.,
subclavian) or groin (e.g., femoral); and for venipuncture of superficial
extremity veins when the skill of a qualified individual properly trained in
venipuncture techniques (e.g., nurse, phlebotomist, medical technician) has
been clearly demonstrated, according to the terms of this policy, to be
insufficient ICD-10-CM I87.8, I99.8 or R68.89 must be submitted on all claims
for CPT 36410.  
  
Multiple venipunctures (36410 or 36415) during the same encounter, to draw
blood specimen(s), may only be billed as a single procedure with units of
service = 1 (one) regardless of the number of attempts or veins entered. In an
ER setting, an "encounter" is considered admission until discharge. The
venipuncture may be billed by the hospital as an outpatient charge. Physicians
may not generally bill for routine venipuncture in a hospital site of service.  
  
**_For claims submitted to the Part B MAC:_**  
  
All services/procedures performed on the same day for the same beneficiary by
the physician/provider should be billed on the same claim.  
  
Claims for Venipuncture Necessitating Physician's Skill for Specimen
Collection services are payable under Medicare Part B in the following places
of service:  
  
Office (11), Home (12), Assisted living facility (13), Mobile unit (15),
Urgent care facility (20), Inpatient hospital (21), Outpatient hospital (22),
Emergency room (23), Skilled nursing facility (31), Nursing facility (32),
Clinic (49).  
  
_**For claims submitted to the Part A MAC:**_  
  
_Hospital Inpatient Claims:_

  * The hospital should report the patient's principal diagnosis in Form Locator (FL) 67 of the UB-04. _The principal diagnosis is the condition established after study to be chiefly responsible for this admission.  
  
_

  * The hospital enters ICD-10-CM codes for up to eight additional conditions in FLs 67A-67Q if they co-existed at the time of admission or developed subsequently, and which had an effect upon the treatment or the length of stay. It may not duplicate the principal diagnosis listed in FL 67.
  *   
  

  * For inpatient hospital claims, the admitting diagnosis is required and should be recorded in FL 69. (See CMS Publication 100-04, _Medicare Claims Processing Manual_ , Chapter 25, Section 75 for additional instructions.)

_Hospital Outpatient Claims:_

  * _The hospital should report the full ICD-10-CM code for the diagnosis shown to be chiefly responsible for the outpatient services in FL 67_. If no definitive diagnosis is made during the outpatient evaluation, the patient's symptom is reported. If the patient arrives without a referring diagnosis, symptom or complaint, the provider _should report an ICD-10-CM code for Persons Without Reported Diagnosis Encountered During Examination and Investigation of Individuals and Populations (Z00.00-Z13.9)_.  
  

  * _The hospital enters the full ICD-10-CM codes in FLs 67A-67Q for up to eight other diagnoses that co-existed in addition to the diagnosis reported in FL 67._